The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES 1913 THIRTY-SIXTH NUMBER PREPARED BY THE BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1914 Beginning witIi tlie Issues for tlie year 1913, tlie free distribution of the annual publications of the BSureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce will be confined to libraries, educational Institutions, the press, and commercial or oilier organizations. Others may procure tliem from tlie Superin tendent o f Documents, Government Printing Office, Wash ington, 3>. C M at tlie following rates: Commerce and Navigation of tlie United States, $1 per copy. Statistical Abstract of tbe United States, 50 cents per copy. Persons on a regular mailing list of the Department of Commerce should give prompt notice to the “ Division of Publications, Depart ment of Commerce, "Washington, D. C .,” of any change of address, stating specifically the form of address in which the publication has previously been received, as well as the new address. The Depart ment should also be advised promptly when a publication is no longer desired. Persons receiving publications which are not desired, or for which they have only a temporary use, are requested to notify the Division of Publications, and franked mailing slips will be forwarded for their return. 2 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. D epartm en t o f C om m erce, B u r e a u o f F o r e i g n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e r c e , , , Washington January 10 191If. Sm: I hare the honor to submit herewith for publication the thirtysixth issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States, llespectfull}", A. II. B a l d w i n , . Chief o f Bureau To Hon. W illiam C. R edfield, Secretary o f Commerce. 3 CONTENTS. Page. Letter of transmittal..................................................................................................... Explanatory notes......................................................................................................... Area, natural resources, and population................................................................... Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries............................................................................. Patents and manufacturing and mining industries............................................... Occupations, labor, and wages................................................................................... Internal communication and transportation........................................................... Merchant marine and shipping.................................................................................. Foreign commerce......................................................................................................... Commerce of noncontiguous territory....................................................................... P rices............................................................................................................................. Consumption estimates............................................................................................... Money, banking, and insurance................................................................................ Public finance, and commercial failures................................................................... Army, Navy, Civil Service, pensions, e t c ............................................................... Statistical record of the progress of the United States.......................................... Commercial, financial, and monetary statistics of the principal countries of the world.................................................................................................................... I n d e x ............................................................................................................................ 5 3 7 9 120 172 229 256 304 327 488 493 508 519 564 612 628 GS2 707 EXPLANATORY NOTES. The condensed statistics contained in this volume, unless otherwise stated in con* nection with the individual tables, represent, or are based upon, official figurea collated and published under the various laws of the United States or those of other countries to which they may relate. The sources to which the various tables are credited w ill indicate where application should be made for additional details, with exception that certain tables for which no credit appears are derived from regular reports of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce, and that Table No. 347 is derived mainly*from corresponding data presented in less extended form in the previous body of the book. General imports.—Tables Nos. 234 and 235 embrace imported articles entered at the customhouses for Immediate consumption and imported articles entered for warehouse. The statements of imports entered for consumption, Tables Nos. 241,242, and 243, embrace imported articles entered for immediate consump tion and imported articles withdrawn from warehouse for consumption. The statement of gencralimporls and the statement of imports entered for consumption for any period will always differ to the extent that the value of entriesfor warehouse for the period differs from the value of icitMrawalsfrom warehousefor consump tion. The term “ entry for consumption” is the technical name of the import entry made at the custom house, and does not imply that the goods have been actually consumed, but simply that they have been delivered into the custody of the importer and that the duties have been paid on the dutiable portion. Some of them may be afterwards exported. Import values.—All invoices of imported merchandise shall be made out in the currency of the place or country from whence the importations shall be made, or, if purchased, or agreed to be purchased, in the currency actually paid, agreed upon, or to be paid therefor, shall contain a correct, complete, and detailed description of such merchandise and of the packages, wrappings, or other coverings containing it, and shall be made in triplicate or in quadruplicate in case of merchandise intended for immediate transportation without appraisement, and signed by the person owning or shipping the same, il tin merchandise has been actually purchased, or price agreed upon, fixed, or determined, or by the manufacturer or owner thereof, if the same has been procured otherwise than by purchase, or agreement of purchase, or by the duly author ized agent of such purchaser, seller, manufacturer, or owner. All such invoices shall, at or before the shipment of the merchandise, be produced to Ihe consular officer of the United -States of the consular district in which the merchandise was manufactured, or purchased, or contracted to be delivered from, or when purchases or agreements for purchase are made in several places, In the consular district where the merchandise is assembled for shipment, as the case may be, for export to the United States, and shall have indorsed thereon, when so produced, a declaration signed by the pur chaser, seller, manufacturer, owner, or agent, setting forth that the invoice is in all respects correct and true and was made at the place from which the merchandise is to be exported to the United States; that it con tains, if the merchandise was obtained by purchase, or agreement for purchase, a true and full statement of the time when, the place where, the person from whom the same was purchased, or agreed to be pur chased, and the actual cost thereof, or price agreed upon, fixed, or determined, and of all charges thereon, as provided by the act of October 3,1913; and that no discounts, rebates, or commissions are contained in the invoice but such as have been actually allowed thereon, and that all drawbacks or bounties received or to be received are shown therein; and when obtained in any other manner than by purchase, or agreement of purchase, the actual market value or wholesale price thereof, at the time of exportation to the United States, in the principal markets of the country from whence exported; that such actual market value is the price at which the merchandise described in the invoice is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said markets, and that it is the price which the manufacturer or owner making the declaration would have received, and was willing to receive, for such merchandise sold in the ordinary course of trade in the usual wholesale quantities, and that it includes all charges thereon as provided by the act of October 3, 1913, and the actual quantity thereof; and that no different invoice of the merchandise mentioned in the invoice so produced has been or will be furnished to anyone. If the merchandise was actually purchased, or agreed to be purchased, the declaration shall also contain a statement that the currency in which such invoice is made out is that which was actually paid for the merchandise by the purchaser or agreed to be paid, fixed, or determined. Whenever imported merchandise is subject to an ad valorem rate of duty, or to a duty based upon or regulated in any manner by the value thereof, the duty shall be assessed upon the actual market value 7 8 EXPLANATORY N OTES. or wholesale price thereof, at the time of exportation to the United States, in the principal markets of the country from whence exported; such actual market value shall be held to be the price at which such merchandise is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said markets, in the usual wholesale quantities, and the price which the seller, shipper, or owner would have received, and was willing to receive, for such merchaudise when sold in the ordinary course of trade in the usual wholesale quantities, including the value of all cartons, cases, crates, boxes, sacks, casks, barrels, hogsheads, bottles, jars, demijohns, carboys, and other containers or coverings, whether holding liquids or solids, and all other costs, charges, and expenses incident to placing the merchandise in condition, packed ready for shipment to the United States, and if there be used for covering or holding imported merchandise, whether dutiable or free, any unusual article or form designed for us9 otherwise than in the bom fide transportation of such merchandise to the United Stales, additional duty shall be levied and collected upon such material or article at the rate to which the same would be subjected if separately imported. The words “ value," or “ actual market v a lu e /7 or “ wholesale price,” whenever used in the act of October 3,1913, or in any law relating to the appraise ment of imported merchandise, shall be construed to be the actual market value or wholesale price of such or similar merchandise comparable in value therewith, as defined in that act. [Rev. Stats., 336, secs. 18 and 11 of the act of June 10, 1890, or other laws or regulations, as amended or superseded b y act of Oct. 3, 1913. For full details regarding methods provided for ascertaining the actual “ import” or “ market” values in question (requirements and duties of sellers, purchasers, manufacturers, owners, agents, importers, shippers, consignors, consignees,, consuls, collectors, appraisers, other persons, and production and consumption, fines, penalties, exactions, forfeitures, modifications, effect of decisions of courts of competent jurisdiction, etc.) see the complete act of 1913.] Domestic export valnes.—Tables Nos. 236 and 237 exhibit the exports of domestic products or manu factures, also exports of commodities of foreign origin which have been changed from the form in which they were imported, or enhanced in value by further manufacture in the United States, such as sugar refined in this country from imported raw sugar, flour ground from imported wheat, and articles and utensils made from imported metals, etc. The value of exports of domestic merchandise is their value at the time of exportation in the ports of the United States whence they are exported. (Rev. Stat., 337, and act of Apr. 29, 1902. Foreign export values.—Table No. 238 called “ foreign exports,” or “ reexports,” exhibits exports of foreign merchandise which had been imported. The value of such commodities exported from “ warehouse” is their import value. The value of such commodities exported “ not from warehouse,” comprising free goods mainly, is the value at the ports of the United States whence they are exported. Tallies o f foreign merchandise in transit or transshipped.—Table No. 246 exhibits foreign merchan dise brought to the United States for immediate transit across the territory of the United States to a foreign country, or for transshipment in the ports of the United States to a foreign country. The value of the commodities returned in this table is determined in a similar manner to that of imports. Values o f warehoused merchandise.—Table No. 245 exhibits imported merchandise in warehouse. This merchandise has already appeared in the statements of general imports, Tables Nos. 234 and 235 for the year in which it was imported. The official values of the articles therein represented are the same as the import values. Ton.—The term “ ton” used in this volume, as applied to weight, is specified “ long” (2,240 pounds) or “ short” (2,000 pounds). The term “ ton,” as applied to vessel measurement, is specified as “ net,” equal to 100 cubic feet of carrying capacity exclusive of deductions for space occupied by cabins, machinery, etc., or “ gross,” equal to 100 cubic feet of the entire carrying capacity inclusive of such space. The term “ M feet” used in connection with the measure of lumber, etc., signifies 1,000 feet, board measure, a “ foot ” of such measure being 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch or less in thickness. “ Cubic feet” or “ cords,” as applied to the measurement of lumber, pulp wood, etc., signifies cubic contents. According to section 3249, Revised Statutes, “ Proof spirits shall bo held to be that alcoholic liquor which contains one-half its volumo of alcohol of a specific gravity of 0.7939 at 60° Fahrenheit.” The official gallon prescribed is one containing 231 cubic inches, or 58,372.2 grains, equal to 8.33S9 pounds of distilled water at its maximum density, weighed in air of a temperature of 62° Fahrenheit and barometric pressure of 30 inches. The taxable gallon differs from the proof gallon by reason of the fact that in computing taxable gallons under section 3251, Revised Statutes, all fractional parts of a gallon less than one-tenth are excluded. STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES. AREA, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND POPULATION. N o . I . — T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S : D a t e s o f A cts o p O r g a n i z a t i o n o r A d m is s io n o f States a n d T e r r it o r ie s a n d A r ea s o p T h e ir Land and W ater Surfaces. [Sources: Admission of States, Annual Report of the Commissioner o! the General Land Office, Depart ment of tlie Interior, 1903; areas, Bureau of the Census, department o f Commerce.] State or Territory. Date of act of U. S. Stats. organization or admission. Vol. Page. Land. Total. ORIGINAL STATES. Sq. miles. 310 227 181 145 11,550 710 2294 405 2,386 2,365 3,686 494 540 New Hampshire. Massachusetts. .. Rhode Isla n d . . . C onnecticut....... New Y o r k ........... New Jersey......... Pennsylvania— D elaw are............ Maryland............ V irginia.............. North Carolina.. South Carolina .. G eorgia................ 'a, miles. Sq. miles. 9,031 9,341 8,039 8,266 1,067 1,248 4,820 4,965 47,654 49,204 7,514 8,224 44,832 45,126 1,965 2,370 9,941 12,327 40,262 42,627 48,740 52,426 30,495 30,989 58,725 59,265 STATES WITHOUT PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION ADMITTED. Kentucky......................................................... Vermont........................................................... Tennessee....................................................... M a in e.............................................................. Texas3.............................................................. West Virginia.................................................. Feb. Feb. June Mar. Dcc. Dec. 4,1791 18,1791 1,1796 8,1820 29,1845 31,1862 417 440 3,145 3,498 148 40,181 9,124 41,687 29,895 262,398 24,022 40,598 9,564 42,022 33,040 265,896 24,170 3,097 40,740 45,409 41,040 48,506 5309 36,045 36,354 503 46,362 46,865 *622 56,043 56.665 719 51,279 51,998 693 68,727 69,420 810 52,525 53,335 8500 57,480 57,980 3,805 54,861 58.666 561 55,586 56,147 ®810 2,645 103,824 55,256 155,652 80,858 56,066 158,297 84,682 1,092 95,607 96.699 STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION ADMITTED. ..S tate........ Feb. 19,1803 (Territory .. Mar. 3,1805 {S tate......... Apr. 8,1812 May 7,1800 W t a ........................................ { s ! rS 'ory.:: Dec. 11,1816 Apr. 7,1798 Mississippi ’ .................................t e ° . r.y.:: Dec. 10,1817 /Territory.. Feb. 8,1809 Illinois... {State 8____ Dec. 3,1818 (Territory.. Mar. 3,1817 Alabama {State8 ___ Dec. 14,1819 (Territory.. June 4,1812 M issouri, (State7___ Mar. 2,1821 Mar. 2,1819 A r i o s o s .................................... { I S ' ” 7.:: June 15,1836 Jan. 11,1805 M ichigan.................................... { S 0? . ; : Jan. 26,1837 Mar. 30,1822 F lorida........................................ {s ta te 0 0 '" ' Mar. 8,1845 June 12,1838 Mar. 3,1845 Apr. 20,1836 W iscom ln .................................. { S & May 29,1848 Sept. 9,1850 Mar. 3,1849 Minnesota................................... May 11,1858 Aug. 14,1848 ° " * o n ........................................ Feb. 14,1859 O h io ....... Louisiana. .................. {2S5f?.:: 1Exclusive of 3,140 square miles of Lakes Ontario and Erie. 2 Exclusive of 891 square miles of Lake Erie. 8Joint resolution of Congress. 4Exclusive of 3,443 square miles of Lake Erie. » Exclusive of 230 square miles of Lake Michigan. 6Exclusive of 1,674 square miles of Lake Michigan. * See President’s proclamation, 3 Statutes, Appendix No. 2. 8Exclusive of 16,653 square miles of Lake Superior, 12,922 square miles o f Lake Michigan, 9,925 square miles of Lake Huron, and 460 square miles of Lakes St. Clair and Erie. 9Exclusive of 2,378 square miles of Lake Superior and 7,500 square miles of Lake Michigan, w Exclusive of 2,514 square miles of Lake Superior. 9 A B E A , E T C ., O F 10 No. 1 . — The STATES AND T E R R IT O R IE S . U n ite d S ta te s : D a te s o f A c t s o f O r g a n iz a tio n S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , e t c . — C o n tin u e d . or A d m is s io n of U. S. Stats. State or Territory. Vol. Page. STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL OR GANIZATION a d m i t t e d —continued. K an sas................ I......................K cvn iia........................................{ f f i f f f f T . : N ebraska.................................... { 2 5 5 ? ? . : Colorado...................................... { S £ 2 ? 7 . ; (Territory. ............... \State.......... (Territory . South Dakota.. ................\State......... Korth Dakota.. M ontana...................................... Washington................................. “ ■ * > ........................................... /T erritory. W yom ing...................... "iS tate......... (Territory. U tah............................... ■Estate......... OWahom a ................................... New M exico............................... 1Territory.. •\state......... Arizona., May 30,1854 Jan. 29,1861 Mar. 2,1861 Mar. 21, 1864 May 30,1854 Feb. 9, 1867 Feb. 28, 1861 Mar. 3, 1875 Mar. 2,1861 Feb. 22, 1889 Mar. 2, 1861 Feb. 22,1889 May 26, 1864 Feb. 22,1889 Mar, 2, 1853 Feb. 22,1889 Mar, 8,1863 July 3,1890 July 25,1868 July 10,1890 Sept. 9,1850 July 16,1894 May 2,1890 Nov. 16, 1907 Sept. 9,1850 June 20,1910 Feb. 4,1863 Junei 20,1910 10 12 12 13 10 14 12 18 12 25 12 25 13 25 10 25 12 26 15 26 9 28 26 34 9 36 12 36 July 16, Mur. 3, Junol4, July 27, 1 1 SI 15 Water. Land. Sq. miles. Sq. miles. Sq. miles, 277 81,774 384 82,358 126 209 110,090 109,821 30 277 76,808 77,53) 391 172 103,9'8 103,658 474 2;i9 70,837 654 70.183 <676 239 77,015 76,8G8 747 4076 85 7C6 110,997 146,201 <676 172 60,836 69,127 <676 j- 2,291 808 83,354 631 83,8S8 215 178 97,914 320 97,504 222 453 81,990 82.184 2, SOS «107 81 70,057 643 69,414 207 446 122,503 131 122, C34 557 664 113,810 US 113,956 557 TERRITORIES, ETC. District of Columbia................... {Distr^Tf. H a w a ii........................................... Territory. Alaska.............................................District.. 1790 1791 1900 1868 130 214 341 240 I 6,449 590,8S4 Total exclusive of Alaska mid Hawaii................................................................... 2,973,81'0 j 3.026, 7.‘r9 Total including Alaska and l i awaii.. ^........................ j..........^..............................................J 8,621,322 1 See President’s proclamation, Oct. 13,18(14,13 Statutes, 749. 2 See President’s proclamation, Mar. 1, 3Sti7, 14 Statutes, 820. a See President’s proclamation, Aug. 1,1876,19 Statutes, 665. 4 See President’ s proclamations, 26 Statutes, IMS to 1552, inclusive. 6 See President’ s proclamation, Jan. 4,1896, 29 Statutes, 876. 6 See President’s proclamation, Nov. 16,1907. 1See President’s proclamation, Jan. 6,3912. No. 2 .—NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORY OP THE UNITED STATES: A c q u is itio n and O rg a n iz a tio n , and P o p u la tio n and D a te s o f A rea. < [Sources: Areas—Alaska and Hawaii, reports of the Bureau of the Census. Department of Commerce; Porto Rico, Bulletin 302 of the U. S. Geological Survey; Philippine Islands, Census of the Philippine Islands, Vol. I; Guam and Tutuila Group, Navy Department; Panama Canal Zone, Isthmian Canal Commission. Population—The figures with exception of those for the Panama Canal Zone, Samoa, and Guam, w hich are represented by special census figures (the first two as of Feb. 1,1912, and the last as of June 30, 1911), are thoye of the Bureau of the Census, those not based upon an. actual census representing estimates for June 1.] U. S. Stats. Pate of ac quisition or organization. Vol. Page. Alaska (District)................... { o ^ S e d " G u a m ........................................A equi!re d ... Hawaii /A cq u ire d ... iia w ca i.................................... \Organized.. Panama Canal Zone................A cquired... Philippine Islands...................Acquired Porto R ico.................................Acquired ... Tutuila Group, Samoa............ A cqu ired... June 20,1807 Julv 27,18681 Apr. 11,1899 July 7,1898 June 14,1900 Feb. 20,11)04 Apr. 11, .(to . Mar. 8,1900 Population. Area (square miles). Year. 590,834 210 6,449 448 115,026 3,485 77 1913 1911 1913 1912 1913 1913 1912 m 2‘!0 1.755 750 141 2,281 1.755 1, 755 1,879 1 Civil government established May 17,1884. Number. 64,597 12,240 203,904 61,279 8,551,677 1,167,376 7,251 CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. 11 No. 3 .—LOWEST TEMPEEATUSS : R e c o r d t o D e o . 31, 1912, S p e c ifie d S ta t io n s . by M o n th s, a t 26 38 20 33 37 33 41 39 33 39 39 39 33 37 38 39 38 33 24 40 25 23 20 31 30 38 40 23 23 41 20 32 34 39 38 39 41 40 24 37 21 39 41. 30 23 29 37 38 24 34 41 39 37 34 40 38 23 18 38 30 32 24 21 39 26 41 33 41 32 - °F. 25 13 22 25 - 3 17 11 11 26 17 15 4 11 13 14 3 2 29 31 43 11 22 -1 1 6 7 1.9 34 39 22 24 2 28 30 21 25 30 38 20 - 1 12 22 0 13 34 20 30 7 28 - 2 30 22 7 18 35 40 11 3 31 32 22 19 22 38 si 29 22 - 4 28 12 o f . °F. 33 48 29 40 26 41 38 39 13 31 26 30 31 42 28 39 37 45 27 40 28 38 19 36 26 37 19 40 26 39 16 33 28 30 40 49 38 42 52 57 22 34 34 43 15 29 22 31 20 31 31 39 46 54 53 61 27 48 42 34 13 20 39 51 46 40 33 43 34 45 35 48 52 58 34 45 18 28 19 33 33 48 25 42 27 39 39 43 31 42 35 33 26 35 32 39 19 35 37 44 32 44 23 36 25 33 44 53 42 46 20 33 21 32 36 42 42 53 29 34 32 40 46 30 53 64 43 52 34 40 33 43 14 30 38 51 17 29 » T o A p ril, 19U . 3 °F. 54 48 51 58 32 40 46 47 55 50 46 42 46 46 40 44 45 56 50 66 43 50 31 33 41 48 66 68 54 52 34 60 49 54 53 61 66 60 34 42 56 50 45 60 48 46 42 43 37 53 55 45 43 58 47 43 39 48 62 41 49 53 65 62 45 52 36 5S 33 of . •F. °F. •F. OF 55 1 40 30 13 43 32 23 - 1 0 -1 7 49 36 23 4 - 1 55 30 1 43 16 32 10 - 2 -2 8 -3 8 32 16 - 1 0 - 7 2S 47 34 25 - 2 -1 2 41 24 2 - 9 35 53 28 33 18 - 5 47 14 - 2 -2 3 32 46 24 0 -1 2 30 40 21 1 -1 8 -2 5 49 2o 11 -1 0 -2 0 45 10 -1 3 -1 5 30 4t 24 15 -1 2 -2 4 40 23 8 -2 9 —34 44 30 23 -1 3 -2 1 52 42 26 11 - 5 51 42 30 27 23 68 44 18 51 27 40 25 8 -1 2 -2 1 49 4 36 28 11 27 18 — 7 -3 3 -4 3 29 3 -2 2 -4 0 20 33 3 -2 8 -3 4 38 22 - 5 -1 5 46 30 64 49 40 26 14 24 68 61 48 36 4!i 35 26 4 -1 3 50 35 24 12 - 5 23 2 -3 1 -3 0 7 62 41 31 6 10 49 44 40 34 30 2.) 50 36 4 - 7 47 35 27 13 — 5 58 45 31 21 8 63 55 20 40 23 51 35 31 7 —6 31 12 - 1 4 -2 7 23 38 21 9 -2 5 -3 0 49 35 27 9 - 2 44 15 -1 4 -1 7 30 44 24 - 1 -1 8 35 54 43 31 8 20 45 33 20 15 - 5 49 39 34 24 18 41 19 - 0 -1 4 30 43 35 31 3 11 36 23 10 - 9 -2 5 52 45 32 25 26 52 37 24 5 -1 7 12 -2 4 -3 9 28 40 44 22 - 2 -1 0 29 36 57 46 21 10 45 38 34 46 47 21 13 -1 1 -1 3 40 28 16 - 7 -1 9 37 36 46 31 15 25 44 54 31 18 10 12 -1 3 -1 8 37 26 48 31 2 -1 4 20 44 35 21 6 -11 66 54 43 32 19 54 42 34 22 12 41 24 36 - 9 - 2 36 26 12 -1 3 49 32 13 - 3 -2 9 -4 6 56 42 31 20 10 16 26 10 - 9 -2 0 £ Annual. December. | October. |November. •F. 17 - 8 - 2 8 -3 6 5 - 8 - 4 14 -1 2 - 4 -1 1 - 8 - 9 -1 2 —26 - 8 21 28 30 -2 3 5 -41 -2 0 -2 5 0 26 33 2 5 -2 4 16 31 3 11 21 30 3 -2 2 -2 1 9 - 7 -1 1 20 4 24 -1 4 20 -1 7 26 3 -2 2 •0 21 33 0 -2 7 20 22 -1 0 2 3 32 24 2 4 -3 5 20 - 3 September. || *F. —6 -1 8 -1 6 - 8 -4 3 -1 2 -1 1 -1 3 - 5 -2 1 -1 6 -2 2 -2 6 -2 6 -3 1 -3 6 -2 0 5 24 8 —33 -1 3 -4 8 -4 1 -3 7 -1 8 10 27 -2 2 -1 0 -3 5 -1 2 28 -1 4 - 3 - 5 7 - 6 -3 5 -3 5 -1 7 -2 6 -1 8 - 6 -2 7 19 -2 5 7 -4 0 22 -1 8 -3 3 -1 3 4 33 -11 -3 7 12 - 5 -2 5 -2 4 -2 9 22 1 -1 5 -1 5 -4 9 5 -2 2 June. °F . - 5 -2 4 -1 1 - 2 -4 4 -2 8 -1 3 -1 4 - 1 -2 0 -1 7 —29 -SO -2 0 -3 2 —41 —20 5 20 11 -3 0 -1 4 -4 3 -4 2 -4 3 -2 5 15 24 l—20 -1 6 -3 6 - 5 30 -2 0 - 7 5 15 - 6 -3 2 -3 5 -1 1 -3 2 -2 3 0 -1 2 12 -1 5 - 2 -37 18 -2 2 -4 1 -2 0 6 29 -1 3 —30 11 1 -3 0 -2 2 -1 7 23 3 -17 -1 4 -4 9 9 -2 8 May. 1 | April. i August. Abilene, Tex................... Albany, N. Y ................. Amarillo, Tex................. Atlanta, Ga..................... Bismarck, N. D ak......... Boise, Idaho................... Boston, Mass.................. Buffalo, N. Y .................. Charlotte, N. C................ Chicago, 111..................... Cleveland, Ohio.............. Denver, Colo................... Des Moines, Iowa........... Dodtje City, Kans........... Dubuque, Iowa.............. Duluth, Minn................. E&stport, Me................... El Faso, Tex................... Fresno. Cal..................... Galvesxon, T ex............... Green Bay, Wis.............. Harrisburg, Pa................ Havre, Mont................... Helena, Mont.................. Huron, S. Dak................ Indianapolis, In d........... Jacksonville, Fla............ Jupiter, Fla.*................... Kansas Oily, M o............ Knoxville, Tenn............. Lander, W y o .................. Little Rock, Ark............ Los Angeles, Cal............. Louisville, K y ................ Lynchburg, V a............... Montgomery, A la........... New Orleans, L a............ New York, N. Y ............ Northfield, V t ................ North Platte, Nebr....... Oklahoma, Okla............. Omaha, Nebr.................. Oswego, N. Y ................. Palestine, T e x . . ............. Parkersburg, W . Va....... Phoenix, Ariz................. Port Huron, Mieli.......... Portland, Orog................ Rapid City, S. D ak. . . Red Bluff, Cal................ St. Louis. Mo.................. St. Paul, Minn................ Salt Lake City, U tah.. . . San Antonio, Tex........... San Francisco, Cal......... Santa Fe, N. Mex........... Sault Ste. Marie, M ich.. Seattle, Wash................. Shreveport, La............... Spokane, Wash.............. Springfield, 111................ Springfield, Mo............... Tampa, Fla..................... Vicksburg, Miss.............. Walla Walla, Wash Washington, D. C.......... Williston, N. Dak.......... Wilmington, N. C........... Winnemucca, N ev......... January. Station. Number of j years rec ord. [Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.] °F. - 6 -2 4 -1 6 - 8 -4 4 -2 8 -1 3 -1 4 - 5 -2 3 -1 7 -2 9 -3 0 -2 6 -3 2 —41 -2 1 - 5 20 8 -3 6 -1 4 -4 8 -4 2 -4 3 -2 5 10 24 -2 2 -1 6 -3 6 -1 2 28 -2 0 - 7 - 5 7 - 6 -3 5 -3 5 -1 7 —32 -2 3 - 6 -2 7 12 -2 5 - 2 -4 0 18 -2 2 -41 -2 0 4 29 -1 3 -3 7 11 - 5 -3 0 -2 4 -2 9 19 - 1 -1 7 -1 5 -4 9 5 -2 8 12 CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. No. 4 ,—HIGHEST TEMPEBATUIIE: R ecord to S p e c ifie d S t a t io n s . D e c. 3 3, 1012, b y M o n t h s , a t ‘ F. 110 104 100 100 107 111 104 95 102 103 97 102 109 108 106 99 93 112 115 98 100 101 103 103 108 106 104 96 106 100 99 106 109 107 102 107 102 99 98 107 104 107 100 103 102 117 101 102 106 115 107 104 102 106 98 96 97 95 107 103 107 106 96 100 111 103 106 103 104 i To April, 1911. 1 °F. 105 98 102 98 105 106 97 94 100 98 99 105 103 105 100 95 90 110 113 98 98 98 106 98 108 101 101 96 104 100 96 105 106 105 100 103 100 96 92 103 108 105 98 108 98 116 99 97 106 114 106 100 101 108 92 97 90 92 110 104 100 102 96 100 113 101 107 99 102 O) A *F. 104 97 101 97 102 100 102 95 99 98 98 97 99 101 97 94 89 104 111 94 95 95 93 91 106 98 99 93 101 99 90 101 108 102 99 99 98 100 90 101 102 102 93 104 99 114 97 93 102 108 102 96 93 103 101 90 91 87 101 98 99 102 96 98 100 104 101 96 94 •F. 94 90 94 94 91 91 90 86 92 87 87 90 91 94 89 80 83 94 100 91 84 88 88 84 94 89 95 94 91 94 82 93 102 91 92 96 94 88 83 94 97 92 84 97 90 105 87 83 96 97 91 87 88 99 94 85 80 81 95 86 91 90 93 94 87 92 95 92 87 °F. 88 71 83 82 73 72 76 70 80 75 74 77 76 84 74 73 64 85 84 85 69 75 75 71 77 76 86 87 80 80 72 84 96 79 81 85 89 74 70 81 86 80 75 87 78 97 69 73 79 88 82 74 74 89 83 77 67 68 86 70 77 80 87 86 78 80 71 83 73 *F. 83 66 75 73 64 62 69 64 76 68 68 74 69 79 67 54 57 77 74 77 52 68 63 58 65 68 82 86 70 75 57 78 89 74 73 79 83 68 61 72 75 71 66 81 72 95 65 65 75 76 74 58 61 86 72 65 48 62 79 57 67 74 83 79 65 73 59 78 65 1 Annual. °F. 110 99 105 98 103 105 98 93 102 98 96 99 101 107 99 97 90 113 112 97 100 97 108 102 100 100 100 95 100 99 95 102 105 100 98 106 98 97 95 104 106 102 98 100 99 119 97 99 103 110 102 98 101 105 100 92 93 96 104 98 101 98 95 101 105 102 107 100 98 November, jl °F °F. 99 105 88 97 94 98 89 94 90 96 92 100 85 97 84 94 94 97 88 94 87 92 86 92 92 94 95 101 88 94 82 91 75 85 98 105 101 110 65 93 84 91 92 95 94 92 86 89 04 96 87 96 92 98 90 93 95 92 90 94 82 86 94 94 100 103 91 98 95 97 92 98 89 96 90 95 85 93 95 97 95 95 94 97 85 94 92 96 93 94 105 114 84 93 90 99 90 92 96 110 91 94 87 94 85 93 99 104 88 97 84 89 77 90 85 90 96 101 87 95 89 95 89 90 90 94 92 97 92 100 93 96 91 101 90 97 87 98 October. *F. 95 79 96 87 81 77 78 79 91 81 83 82 88 98 86 70 57 93 87 85 82 83 77 72 85 84 91 89 90 87 71 89 99 88 92 90 86 78 75 86 97 91 78 90 86 97 77 79 85 86 90 83 77 97 SO 82 64 75 SO 74 91 92 92 88 79 93 72 94 82 I September. | °F. 92 63 H4 78 64 67 64 67 79 63 72 77 70 83 67 58 52 86 83 76 59 74 63 65 68 72 86 87 76 79 64 80 88 78 75 83 82 69 59 74 90 78 61 83 76 92 60 68 72 82 84 61 68 90 80 75 46 67 82 59 72 84 86 83 69 78 58 81 69 May. 1 July. || February. °F. 90 04 82 75 60 62 70 70 77 65 71 76 64 76 63 51 54 77 73 75 51 67 61 63 64 70 81 83 70 76 61 78 87 74 77 79 82 67 61 70 83 63 69 84 74 87 64 62 69 77 74 51 60 87 78 76 46 61 83 55 73 75 82 82 67 76 52 80 59 March. Jacksonville, Fla............ Jupiter, Fla.1.................. Kansas City, M o............. Knoxville, Tenn............. Lander, Wyo............... Little Rock, Ark............ Los Angeles, Cal............. Louisville, K v................ Lynchburg, v a .............. Montgomery, Ala........... New Orleans, La............ New York, N. Y ............ Northfield, V t ................ North Platte, Nebr......... Oklahoma, Okla............. Omaha, Nebr.................. Oswego, N. Y ................. Palestine, T ex................ Parkersburg. W . V a___ Phoenix, Ariz................. Port Huron, Mich........... Portland, Oreg................ Rapid City, S. Dak........ Red Bluff, Cal................. St. Louis, Mo.................. St. Paul, Minn................ Salt Lake City, Utah___ San Antonio, Tex.......... San Francisco, Cal.......... Santa Fe,N . Mex............ Sault Ste. Marie, M ich.. Seattle, Wash................. Shreveport, La................ Spokane, Wash............... Springfield, III................ Springfield, M o............... Tampa, Fla..................... Vicksburg, Miss.............. Walla Walla, Wash Washington, D. C.......... Williston, N. Dak.......... Wilmington, N. C ., Winnemueca, N ev......... 26 38 20 33 37 33 41 39 33 39 39 39 33 37 38 39 38 33 24 40 25 23 20 31 30 38 40 23 23 41 20 32 34 39 38 39 41 40 24 37 21 39 41 30 23 29 37 38 24 34 41 39 37 34 40 38 23 18 38 30 32 24 21 39 26 41 33 41 32 j Abilene, Tex................... Albany, N. Y .................. Amarillo, Tex................. Atlanta, Ga..................... Bismarck, N. Dak......... Boise, Idaho................... Boston, Mass................... Buffalo, N. Y ................. Charlotte, N. C............... Chicago, 111..................... Cleveland, Ohio.............. Denver, Colo................... Des Moines, Iowa........... Dodge City, Kans.......... Dubuque, Iowa.............. Duluth, Minn................. Eastport, Me................... El Paso, Tex................... Fresno, Cal..................... Galveston, T ex............... Green Bay, Wis.............. Harrisburg, Pa............... Havre, Mont................... Helena, Mont.................. Huron, S. Dak................ January. Station. Number of years rec ord. [Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.] °F, 110 104 105 100 107 111 104 95 102 103 99 105 109 108 106 99 93 113 115 98 100 101 108 103 108 106 104 96 106 100 99 106 109 107 102 107 102 100 98 107 108 107 100 108 •102 119 101 102 106 115 107 104 102 108 101 97 97 96 110 104 107 106 96 101 113 104 107 103 104 13 CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. N o. 5 .— N O R M A L T E M P E R A T U R E : M onthly an d A nnual M eans at S p e c if ie d S t a t io n s .1 Abilene, T e x .............. Albany, N. Y ............ Amarillo, T e x ............ Atlanta, G a ................ Bismarck, N. Dak . . . Boise, Idaho............... Boston, Mass.............. Buffalo, N. Y .............. Charlotte, N .C ............ Chicago, 111................. Cleveland, Ohio......... Denver, Colo.............. Des Moines, Io w a ___ Dodge City, Kans___ Dubuque, Iow a......... Duluth, Minn............ Eastport, M e.............. El Paso, T e x .............. Fresno, Cal................. Galveston, T e x .......... Green Bay, W is......... Harrisburg, P a ........... Havre, M ont.............. Helena, M ont............. Huron, S. D a k ........... Indianapolis, I n d ___ Jacksonville, F la ....... Jupiter, F la ................ Kansas City. M o ....... Knoxville, T en n ........ Lander, W y o ............. Little Rock, A r k ....... Los Angeles, C a l........ Louisville, K y ........... Lynchburg, V a .......... Montgomery, A la ___ New Orleans. L a ....... New York, N. Y ....... Northtteld, V t ............ North Platt©, N ebr... Oklahoma, O kla........ Omaha, N ebr............. Oswego, N. Y ............ Palestine, T e x ........... Parkersburg, W . V a .. Phoenix, A m ............ Port Huron, M ich___ Portland, Oreg........... Rapid City, S. Dak .., Red Bluff, Cal........... St. Louis, M o ............. St. Paul, M inn.......... Salt Lake City, U tah. San Antonio, T e x ___ San Francisco, C a i___ Santa Fe, N. M ex___ Sault Ste. Marie, Mich Seattle, W ash............ Shreveport, L a .......... . Spokane, W ash......... Springfield, 111........... Springfield, M o .......... Tampa, F la ................ Vicksburg, Miss......... Walla Walla, W ash .. Washington, D .C .. .. Williston,N. D a k .... Wilmington, N. C . .. . Winnemucca, Nev ! Annual. December, j i October. November. September. August. O f °F. *F. °F. • f . °F. °F. °F. °F . 0F. °F. °F. 72 82 74 64 53 45 45 55 64 78 43 81 24 32 22 72 62 50 38 46 59 68 70 28 44 36 45 64 72 56 34 37 55 76 75 68 52 52 70 42 62 45 45 61 76 78 76 72 22 26 15 43 55 64 70 7 8 68 57 44 42 29 34 50 58 66 73 72 62 50 40 32 52 41 32 27 28 • 35 45 57 66 71 69 63 25 24 31 42 54 65 70 69 63 52 39 30 44 51 68 76 40 59 79 77 71 61 50 43 24 25 34 56 66 72 71 65 53 39 29 46 26 27 34 46 58 68 72 70 64 53 40 31 51 39 32 29 31 39 48 57 66 72 70 63 24 36 62 70 20 65 52 37 26 51 76 73 32 42 73 27 55 40 31 54 64 78 76 68 22 33 49 61 70 75 72 64 52 36 24 18 29 49 58 10 14 24 38 66 65 57 45 18 21 47 54 55 47 37 25 20 29 60 60 38 62 51 45 44 49 56 64 72 80 80 79 73 55 55 76 82 45 49 74 65 47 61 68 81 62 72 63 56 53 56 69 75 81 83 83 79 32 21 65 15 17 67 59 47 27 41 54 70 42 29 30 62 74 72 65 54 33 38 51 70 62 14 21 15 27 43 54 67 58 44 31 68 52 20 22 31 42 61 67 66 56 44 33 25 27 67 72 69 10 13 27 45 57 60 45 16 42 72 40 52 28 33 31 63 76 74 67 55 62 79 77 61 55 54 57 74 81 80 70 68 72 72 66 64 82 66 69 81 81 77 76 80 42 32 30 41 54 64 73 26 76 68 56 78 41 73 69 47 40 48 57 66 76 38 75 58 31 42 52 61 68 66 55 42 29 37 22 19 41 52 44 44 53 77 81 79 73 63 63 70 67 54 55 57 70 72 70 65 60 56 59 62 46 34 37 45 56 75 38 67 79 76 70 58 74 38 45 56 66 77 75 68 57 46 38 36 56 49 48 51 58 65 74 79 81 80 76 66 78 61 54 56 62 74 80 81 81 53 70 68 44 34 74 72 66 56 38 68 30 31 4S 59 44 32 17 26 40 54 63 67 63 55 20 15 21 35 25 35 68 74 72 63 50 27 49 59 72 61 48 39 38 49 76 80 78 35 60 68 72 76 74 66 54 38 27 20 24 36 50 62 64 70 69 63 51 39 29 24 31 43 24 55 46 57 51 58 66 49 72 78 82 80 75 66 42 66 43 34 53 63 72 76 73 55 35 31 52 84 90 50 54 81 70 59 60 67 75 89 22 37 27 22 30 42 54 64 69 67 61 50 66 46 41 46 51 57 61 66 39 41 61 53 34 26 22 24 32 44 54 64 70 69 59 47 76 82 45 74 64 53 46 49 54 59 66 81 34 43 36 44 56 66 75 31 79 77 70 58 31 72 12 70 60 48 19 15 28 46 58 67 40 32 41 50 58 68 76 76 65 52 29 33 82 59 53 80 82 51 54 62 77 69 69 75 50 51 53 54 56 57 57 58 59 58 56 51 61 38 30 50 28 32 39 48 57 66 69 67 54 31 58 62 43 20 13 21 36 48 61 13 44 51 41 63 58 40 41 49 55 60 64 39 55 82 76 66 49 81 46 50 58 66 73 80 37 31 63 69 27 30 39 48 56 68 59 47 74 41 72 66 55 31 39 52 64 76 26 29 72 68 57 44 36 34 44 56 76 75 65 31 65 60 57 61 66 71 76 79 80 80 78 73 56 78 80 75 49 80 65 47 51 58 65 73 74 74 54 43 36 36 44 68 33 65 53 . 61 45 36 73 77 74 68 57 33 34 42 53 64 25 14 22 40 54 64 69 68 60 43 6 8 54 76 46 47 48 54 60 79 78 73 63 69 38 31 72 40 54 63 71 60 49 33 47 29 i The figures cover the 33-ycar period, 1873 to 1905, inclusive. of record have been corrected accordingly. July. | | ! May. i a June. February. January. [Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.] °F . 63 48 55 61 40 51 49 47 60 48 49 50 49 53 48 39 41 63 63 69 43 52 42 43 42 53 68 74 53 57 42 62 62 57 56 65 68 52 41 48 59 50 47 65 54 69 45 52 45 62 56 44 52 68 55 49 38 51 65 48 52 55 70 65 53 55 39 62 49 Those for stations not having that length 14 U o. CLIMATIC CONDITIONS. 6 . __ P R E C I P I T A T I O N : N ormal M onthly St a t io n s .1 and A nnual S p e c if ie d at 2.4 3.9 3.2 4.7 2.1 .2 3.4 3.4 5.5 3.6 3.6 1.6 3.9 3.4 4.3 3.6 3.4 2.1 .0 4.0 3.5 3.9 1.9 1.1 2.9 4.1 6.2 5.4 4.8 4.2 .9 4.0 .0 3.7 4.0 4.7 6.5 4.5 3.7 2.7 3. (5 4.3 3.2 3.0 4.7 1.1 2.7 .5 2.6 .0 3.-1 3.4 .5 2.2 .0 2.7 2.8 .7 3.7 .7 2 9 4.8 8.4 4.4 .4 4. 6 2.0 7.0 .2 2.0 4.0 2.8 4.5 2.0 .2 4.0 3.0 5.6 2.9 3.2 1.3 3.6 2.6 3.0 3.5 3.3 1.7 .0 5.0 3.1 4.2 1.3 .7 2.6 3.3 6.2 5.8 4.8 4.0 .5 3.6 .0 3.5 4.2 4.2 5.6 4. 5 3. 9 2.5 3.2 3.6 2.7 2.2 3.5 1.0 2.6 .0 2.1 .0 2.7 3.5 .8 2.7 .0 2.4 3.1 .5 2.2 .5 2.8 4.3 8.0 3.5 .4 4.4 1.3 6.5 .2 3.1 3.2 2.4 3.5 1.2 .4 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.2 .9 3.1 1.8 3.6 3.6 3.0 1.4 .3 5.4 3.1 2.8 1.0 1.1 1.7 3.0 8.0 9.6 3.8 2.8 1.0 3.3 .1 2.6 3. 6 2.9 4.8 3. 6 2.8 1.5 2.8 3.0 2.8 3.2 2.7 1.0 2.7 1.8 1.3 .8 2.9 3.4 .8 2.9 .3 1.6 3.5 1.9 3.2 1.0 3 4 38 V. 4 3.3 .9 3.6 .9 5.3 .3 2.3 3.0 1.7 2.3 1.0 1.3 3.9 3.5 3.2 2.6 2.7 1.0 2.7 1.4 2.7 2.7 3.8 1.0 .7 4.2 2.4 3.0 .5 .8 1.3 2.8 5.1 9.5 2.2 2.6 1.0 2.6 .8 2.6 3. i 2.4 2 9 3.7 2.5 1.2 1.8 2.4 3.3 3 6 2.4 .4 2, 7 3. 7 1.1 10 2.4 2.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.1. 3.3 29 3.2 1.6 2.6 2.8 3.0 2 8 1.5 3.1 .8 3.7 .5 iT h e figures represent inches and cover the 36-year period 1871 to 1906, inclusive. that length of record have been corrected accordingly. o 1.2 2.8 1.2 3.4 .7 .9 4.1 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.8 .5 1.5 .6 1.8 1.6 4.8i 1.0 4.0 2.0 2.4 .8 .7 .6 3.5 2.2 3.0 1.8 3.6 .6 4.6 1.5 4 2 2.8 3.1 3.8 3.4 2.6 .4 2.2 1.1 3.4 3. 0 2.8 1.0 2.7 6.5 .5 3.2 2.9 1.3 1.4 1.8 2.5 .8 2.9 5.9 4.1 2 3 2.7 2.6 1.7 .4.2 2.1 2.7 .6 2.4 .7 1.1 2.6 .8 4.5 .6 1.7 3.4 3.4 3.9 2.1 2.6 .6 1.3 .6 1.7 1.2 4.0 .5 1.5 3.7 1.8 2.6 .6 .8 .6 3.0 3.0 2.9 i-4 4.2 .7 4.2 2.9 3.7 3-3 4.5 4.5 3.4 2.7 .5 1.7 .9 3.6 3.7 2.8 .6 2.2 7.3 .5 4.5 2.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 4.2 .8 2.3 6.0 4.4 2.6 2.4 2.7 2.0 5.0 2.1 3.2 .7 3.1 1.0 Annual. 3.2 3.8 3.0 3.9 3.5 .9 3.0 3.1 4.5 3.7 3.7 1.5 5.0 3.3 4.6 4.5 3.2 .6 .1 4.8 3.6 3.6 2.8 2.1 3.8 4.3 5.5 6.9 4.7 4.2 1.1 4.1 .1 4.2 3.9 4.2 6.2 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 5. C 3.4 4.0 4.6 .1 3.2 1.8 3.6 .5 4.5 4.4 .8 3.1 .2 1.0 2.8 1.7 3.6 1.6 4.3 5.2 8.3 4. o 1.2 4.2 3.6 5.6 .6 j 3.7 3.0 3.7 1 3.1 ! 2.5 |1.3 3.5 |3.1 3.9 3.4 3.2 2.5 4.6 3.3 ; 4.3 3.5 3.8 .4 .6 3.2 3.6 3.7 2.1 2.0 2.9 3.9 4.2 4.8 5.1 3.7 2.9 5.1 .5 3.6 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.2 2.8 3.1 5.8 4.5 2.8 4.9 3.5 .0 3.2 2.4 2.9 1.3 4 2 3.6 2.0 3.0 .8 1.1 3.2 2.3 4.2 1.6 4.5 56 2.9 4.3 1.8 3.8 2 3 4.0 1.0 1 | December. 1 1.1 1.4 2.5 2.7 .9 .6 4.6 5.8 .5 1.0 1.4 1.4 3.4 4.1 2.8 2.6 4.4 4.6 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.8 .5 1.0 1.1 1.6 .9 .7 1.4 2.2 1.0 1.6 3.6 4.3 .4 .5 1.4 1.8 3.1 2.9 1.6 2.4 2.7 3.1 .5 .5 .7 .7 .4 1.0 3.1 4.0 3.4 3.5 3.0 3.1 1.0 2.8 4.9 5.6 .6 1.6 4.2 4.9 2.9 3.0 3.8 4.3 3.5 3.8 5.5 6.4 4.5 5.3 3.7 4.1 2.3 2.8 .4 .9 1.0 2.4 .8 1.4 2.6 2.8 3.4 3.5 3.2 3.8 .5 .7 2.2 2.4 5.7 5.2 .5 1.0 3.6 3.8 2.8 3.4 .8 1.6 1.4 2.0 1.8 1.7 3.7 3.1 .7 .8 1.4 1.8 3.9 3.6 3.6 4.5 1.9 3.5 2.8 3.1 2.3 4.1 3.3 2.8 4.6 6.2 1.6 1.9 3.4 3.8 .5 .7 3.4 3.6 .9 1.0 October, , July. j August. 0.9 2.6 .6 5.3 .5 1.9 3.8 3.3 4.3 2.0 2.4 .4 1.2 .5 1.5 1.0 3.8 .5 1.6 3.6 1.7 2.8 .7 .9 .5 2.8 3.1 3,6 1.1 5.0 .4 4.8 2.8 3.9 3.7 5.1 4.0 3.8 2.5 .5 1.3 •C 3.2 3.9 3.2 1.2 1.9 6.5 .4 3.9 2.3 .9 1.4 1.7 4.3 .6 2.2 4.5 4.4 2.3 2.2 2.7 2.8 5.7 2.0 3.4 .6 3.5 1.0, i September. 1 j 2.3 2.4 1.7 3.6 1.9 1.2 3.6 2.4 3.4 2.9 2.3 2.2 3.0 1.9 2.9 2.1 2.9 .2 .7 3.1 2.4 2.5 1.0 1.1 2.6 3.5 2.7 2.6 3.3 4.6 2.5 4.5 1.1 4.1 3.2 4.2 4.9 3.3 2.1 2.2 2.8 3.0 2.3 4.1 2.9 .4 2.1 3.0 2.3 1.8 3.5 2.3 2.3 2.9 1.8 .9 2.1 2.7 4.6 1.3 3 3 3.9 1.8 5.2 1.7 3.2 1.2 2.9 .9 j t June. Abilene, T e x ............................. Albany, N. Y ............................ Amarillo, T e x ............................ Atlanta, G a .............................. Bismarck. N. D a k .................... Boise, Idah o.............................. Boston, Mass.............................. Buffalo, N. Y ............................ Charlotte, N. C .......................... Chicago, 111................................ Cleveland, O hio........................ Denver, Colo............................. Des Moines, Iow a..................... Dodge City, Kans...................... Dubuque, Io w a ........................ Dulutn, M inn............................ Eastport, M e............................. El Paso, T e x ............................. Fresno, C al................................ Galveston, T e x ......................... Green Bay, W is........................ Harrisburg, P a .......................... Havre, M ont............................. Helena, M ont............................ Huron, S. D a k .......................... Indianapolis, I n d ...................... Jacksonville, F la ....................... Jupiter, F la ............................... Kansas City. Mo........................ Knoxville, Ten n ....................... Lander, W y o ............................ Little Rock, A rk ....................... Los Angeles, C al....................... Louisville, K y .......................... Lynchburg, V a ......................... Montgomery, A la ..................... New Orleans, L a ....................... New York, N. Y ....................... Northfield, V t ........................... North Platte, Nebr................... Oklahoma, O kla....................... Omaha, N ebr............................ Oswego, N. Y ............................ Palestine, T e x .......................... Parkersburg, W. V a ................. Phoenix, Ariz............................ Port Huron, M ich.................... Portland, Oreg.......................... Rapid City, S. D a k .................. Red. Bluff, C a l.......................... St. Louis, M o ............................ St. Paul, M inn.......................... Salt Lake City, Utah............... San Antonio, T e x ..................... San Francisco, C a l................... Santa Fe, N. M ex..................... Saulfc Ste. Marie, M ich.............. Seattle, W ash............................ Shreveport, La........................... Spokane, W ash......................... Springfield, 111.......................... Springfield, M o......................... Tampa, F la ............................... Vicksburg, Miss........................ Walla Walla, W ash.................. Washington, D. C ..................... Willistoh, N. Dak...................... Wilmington, N. C .................... Winnemucca. N e v ................... 9 ■9 I i |February, Station. |January. ; [Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.] 24.7 36.4 22.6 49.4 17.6 12.7 43.4 37.3 49.2 33.3 35.0 14.0 32.4 20.8 34.0 29.9 43.3 9.8 9.7 47.1 31.1 37.3 13.7 12.8 21.1 41.5 53.2 60.2 37.4 49.4 13.9 49.9 15.6 44.. 3 43.4 51 2 57.4 41.6 33 8 18.9 31 7 30.7 36.2 43.0 40.2 7.9 30.6 45.1 18.7 25.0 37.2 28.7 16.0 26.8 22.3 14.5 31.4 36.6 45.7 18.8 37.0 44.6 53.1 53.7 17.7 43.5 15.1 51.0 8* 4 Stations not having No. 7 .—AKE.. ^ I N M A N RESERVATIONS, AND INDIAN POPULATION THEREON, EXCLUSIVE OF ALASKA: B y S ta te s Y e a rs E n d e d J u n e 30, 1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1913. * [Source; Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior.] Area of Indian reservations—unallotted. 1880 Acres. Sq. miles. Acres. Sq. miles. 6,603,191 494,045 1,094,400 10,317.50 772.00 1,710.00 15,150,757 406,396 23,673.00 635.25 748,981 100,915 692 137,747 60,332 020,447 .350,800 436,252 885,010 7,228,731 86,366 65,211 (6) 4.295.00 64.236.00 6,022.00 (5> 3.552.50 40,411.50 2.00 159.50 42.50 8.523.00 16.549.00 214.00 1.490.50 15.629.00 137.00 102.00 9.158.00 20.770.00 3.242.00 18,2-21.00 1,364,500 19,513,218 2,965 28,279 8,317 1,566,707 9,500,700 74,592 954,135 1,667,485 87,677 98,211 3,701,724 6,884,021 1,300,225 8,991,791 2.132.00 30.489.75 4.50 44.25 18.00 2,447.75 14,845.00 116.50 1.491.00 2.605.50 137.00 153.50 5.784.00 10,756.25 2.031.50 14.019.75 3,847,477 87,677 63,211 745,053 2,628,323 1,212,860 1,396,844 6, 011.68 1,853,800 I6) 2,273,421 25,863,372 1,258 102,026 27,319 2,254,781 10.591.360 136,947 954,135 10,002,525 87,677 65,211 5,861,120 13,292,668 2,075,240 11.661.360 59,040 >; 925,748 3.186.00 10,821.00 916.00 2.375.00 3,972,480 4,045,284 512,129 2,342,400 6.207.00 6.321.00 800.00 3.660.00 2,039,040 2,333,575 381,061 1,810,000 3.186.00 3,646.25 595.25 2.828.00 779,154 2,368,215 304,309 93,976 1,217.43 8,700.31 475.48 146.84 241,800.00 104,314,349 162,991.00 77,865,378 121,665.00 39,114,371 61,116.20 2, 1,520j 000 T otal.................... ,154,741,554 1.00 215.00 104.00 7.853.00 45.870.00 682.00 1.883.00 11.295.00 135.00 102.00 <*) 17,585,844 364,743 483,910 27,477.87 569.9.1 756.11 23,542 481,518 36.78 752.37 3,251 ' 543 1,083 574,344 5,376,616 5,212 686,666 1.69 897.41 8,400.96 8.14 1,072.91 136.99 98.77 1,164.14 4,106.75 1,895.09 2,182.57 1000 1912 1M3 21,361 10,669 2,530 27,168 30,749 12,108 1,793 40,189 11,431 995 40,754 17,517 41,505 216,513 870 4,020 76,895 355 746 10,141 6,198 21,650 4,409 6,800 23,452 5,139 2,200 (&) 4,251 68,225 399 1,016 7,428 6,403 10,842 3,254 8,375 10,998 5,112 3,000 7,759 13,176 4,507 19,696 290 *5,355 (5) 290 40 14,289 8,847 2,063 710 256,127 2,211 9,830 9,152 1,658 2,302 243,524 575 3,557 ........ 600 3,841 7,557 8,952 10,076 3,854 8,321 8,480 5,334 1,436 8,276 13,926 4,063 19,212 290 2,115 9,827 10,726 1,642 364 1,317 7,519 11,116 11,242 3,832 5.426 21,874 5.426 2,078 8,389 6117,444 6,401 20,333 702 1,309 11,833 9,816 1,697 8,362 270,544 7319,216 1,211 365 1,345 7,512 11,338 11,331 3,890 47,756 21,725 5,419 2,109 8,538 6117,274 6,414 20,555 702 ,815 12,547 9,930 1,715 7,862 1Population 1913 subject to slight change; one superintendent’ s report of one reservation used instead of 1913 report. 2 See Nevada. y 3The Territory o f Dakota was admitted to the Union Nov. 2,1869, as two States, viz, North Dakota and South Dakota. *Includes 1,500 reported under Greenville, Cal., 1912, 6See Dakota. « Includes the Five Civilized Tribes, numbering over 101,000. 7Does not include the Indian population of States in which the Indian Office has no representative, which amounted, according to Hie census of 1910, to 8,126. POPULATION. 4,832.50 783.00 19,480.00 57,213.50 1800 AND 092,720 501,083 467,200 616,448 1880 RESERVATIONS A rizon a......................... California i ..................... Colorado........................ Dakota8 ......................... Florida........................... Idaho ............................. Indian Territory........... I o w a ............................... Kansas........................... Michigan........................ Minnesota...................... Montana........................ Nebraska................... Nevada...................... __ New M exico................... New Y o rk ................. North Carolina........ North D akota.......... Oklahoma................. Oregon...................... South D akota................ T e x a s ....................... U ta h .............................. Washington1................. Wisconsin................. W yom in g................. Miscellaneous.......... Sq. miles. Indian population. 1900 INDIAN Acres. 1890 No. 8 ,—ORIGINAL HOMESTEAD ENTRIES: A r ea , by S tates , Y eaes E s d e d J une SO, 1903 to 1913. [Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.] State. 1903 1904 1005 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 ! 1912 1913 Acres. 93,013.66 424.09 62,032. £8 467,944.43 266,317.64 Acres. 93.804.87 580,05 41.328.52 385,946.96 262.973.23 Acres. 97,352.52 14.02 60,864.94 411,177.70 211,567.12 Acres. 83,976.89 544.48 66,037.17 431,407.34 173,438.24 Acres. 76,291.17 985.72 136,930.30 234,806.44 235,816.46 Acres. 47,810.53 467.90 259.106.69 153.568.70 216,699.40 Acres. 45,213.18 2,400.54 213,891.40 132,860.86 278,700.59 Acres. 49,198.84 15,477.69 486,066.86 201,006.00 1,062,005.18 Acres. 86,225.44 5,244.95 669,292.97 247,318.58 871,381.68 Acres. 56,150.52 103.67 367,544.48 177,731.28 381,129.44 Colorado............... Florida................... Idaho .................... Illinois................... Indiana................. 512.245.83 121.239.3.5 337.376.30 89.15 13.05 420,035.01 247,451.72 420,774.98 438,534.40 183,494.63 425.364.03 40.00 9.30 938,132.08 130,017.23 892,193.36 1,903,616.73 68,524.71 390,567.01 1,554,570.24 67,145.39 448,430.01 1,346,261.21 67,670.50 587,198.56 2,960,758.10 116,314.72 565,579.91 2,129,591.31 144,809.48 1,099,796.01 1,225,105.49 183,061.64 835,123.85 1,182,433.29 95,768.02 666,048.12 I o w a ...................... Kansas................... Louisiana.............. Michigan................ Minnesota.............. 534.61 191,045.92 148.626.21 41,309.08 559,270.16 377.03 252,680.48 76,559.87 34,132.80 608,831.12 40.00 261,890.75 67.019.53 28.820.87 492,893.85 308.23 657,983.80 52,469.39 26,610.29 280,745.55 52.43 597,499.63 48,259.82 27,501.74 215.041.02 120.00 324,120.36 32,827.65 29,859.88 254,276.45 155,857.83 25,477.44 21,568.13 233,587.95 150,769.83 22,105.92 16,027.71 196,945.92 120,714.66 24,432.63 17,189.17 85,906.65 71,199.40 16.491.13 17,222.57 87,916.74 67,683.69 15,854.88 13,633.45 39,214.84 Mississippi............ Missouri................. M ontana................ Nebraska............... Nevada................... 112,954.69 71,740.67 388,554.94 491,706.57 9,347.14 68,517.19 95,202.74 362,882.38 1,310,712.56 24,589.13 67,859.74 82,603.93 341.931.04 4,778,352.43 12.784.23 66,052.01 73,541.61 503,789.09 1,719,857.44 17,798.82 47,609.05 60,606.25 489,985.30 1,773,143.72 31,503.88 32,471.08 39,216.19 777,455.13 1,740,406.56 33,898.07 29,014.75 27,855.06 1,159,486.15 1,913,713.42 27.200.22 23,831.57 21,025.97 4,732,806.60 1,569,173.87 48,210.34 34,440.75 19,292.74 4,257,302.52 1,505,528.80 312,510.88 27.708.14 21,968.55 3,600,260.67 1,394,388.57 261.188.07 19,877.82 4,458.07 3,996,358.29 996,895,35 57,197.07 New M exico.......... 516.831.31 North D akota....... 2,545,082.46 Oklahoma.............. 1,534,306.27 Oregon................... 832,473.29 South Dakota......... 712,710.56 839,180.77 1,622,476.41 1,393,159.86 442,508.62 772,570.29 294,402.74 1,041,552.90 1,617,763.53 2,736,460.67 769,916.26 1,391,582.65 405,606.14 308,867.59 989,972.18 1,640,483.14 2,544,630.32 2,091,895.98 992.532.03 276,117.62 1,438,143.95 2,338,866.03 1,340,437.97 501,930.74 374,067.58 1,962,153.69 1,585,367.19 786,416.70 266.888.59 400,169.69 1,913,295.51 1,496,528.68 751,002.78 187.930.35 642.915.35 2,529,008.30 1,377,563.07 511,988.47 134,069.23 733,457.15 1,198,053.98 1,050,399.79 806,120.47 92,8-46.00 715,869.45 459,281.04 920,659.82 416,783.34 65,942.77 499,992.86 221,776.92 269,739.23 659,198.91 51,425.11 235,146.72 130,193.82 447,328.55 23,468.67 400,958.27 116,358.54 429,637.52 30,275.57 472,983.38 135,722.31 857.978.59 16,882.39 566,880.79 297,806.06 334,963.48 14,914.55 977,429.04 600,045.68 442,332.85 17,970.36 1,158,348.58 U ta h ...................... Washington........... Wisconsin.............. Wyoming............... 19,930.91 799,971.61 105.176.05 264.854.83 13,408.85 508,689.51 81,359.23 185,432.72 18.014.67 552,541.93 68.388.67 212,693.37 10.08 514.673.7 0 346,664.11 16,099.44 501,062.19 191.662.12 175.860.12 11,290.91 579,962.45 T ota l............ 11,193,120.25 10,171,265.97 12,895,571.84 13,974,931.62 14,754,584.62 13,586,348.20 12,302,146.20 18,329,115.62 17,639,099.54 13,624,104.69 111,222,063.59 Final entries (total a rea )................... 3,576,964.14 3,232,716.75 3,419,387.15 3,526,748.58 3,740,567.71 4,242,710.59 3,699,466.79 4,143,957.94 7,653,610.67 7,163,372.85 10,009,285.16 i i Includes 40 acres for which entry was made at the General Land Office. LANDS, Acrcs. 114,*461.89 1,202.84 6(5,639.37 362.456.21 300,968.98 PUBLIC Alabam a................ A lask a................... Arizona................. Arkansas............... California.............. No. 9 .—RAILROAD SELECTIONS: A bea, by States, Y ears E nded June 30, 1903 to 1913. [Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.] State. Arlcapsf^ 190* Acres. 679.95 64,418.94 820.00 76,089.60 805,215.06 3,864,182.24 1906 .Acres. Acres. Acres. 1907 Acres. 38.28 156,217.54 891.97 347,258.62 1,000,215.15 97,793.68 393.91 426,951.99 440.30 32,262.94 80.00 318,986.37 47,268.72 1,194.51 24,509.73 15,083.50 64,666.18 480.92 625.53 240.00 198.30 l,l(te.73 11,522.44 348,742.12 528,813.73 186,665.24 143,474.05 48,615.07 40,674.22 113,997.03 41,696.62 5,475.03 16.76 72,399.68 12,504.56 62,953.66 2,353,584.96 1,357,845.02 995,807.56 8,525.54 252,856.65 2,319.75 484,426.03 58,752.39 89,060.85 145,484.74 213.20 1,400.56 2,416,688.99 100,971.94 1008 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. Acres. 40.11 19,424.00 Acres. 80.04 60,549.02 133,596.70 60,547.78 222,805.98 30,031.55 3,897.46 589,000.37 364,084.18 442,879.81 160.00 21,392.65 23,995.43 10,740.13 422.37 36,612.03 160.00 1,358.22 5,142.75 9,114.84 40.80 4,767.60 11,758.19 19,480.58 11,667.92 17,912.64 12,871.84 13,645.81 2,218.24 485.34 816.13 1,950.18 40.00 329,295.30 2,874.66 327,185.62 474.41 665,864.37 849,928.10 941,184.91 746,602.64 1,199,312.85 875.99 123,700.97 48,481.32 260,522.33 13,850.11 30,360.99 446,260.14 50,014.95 17,630.01 774.56 180,151.19 720.23 241.36 20,548.17 95.532.67 749.01 34.608.68 27,485.72 52,309.64 3,585.17 14,432.05 175,979.81 1,185.47 45,556.41 93,389.34 2,169.00 6,596.07 55,375.90 117.72 9,643.64 74,292.45 2,769.80 4,867.60 18,888.29 813.06 2,583.95 67,849.24 680.00 4,555.08 97,554.97 62,881.27 40.00 121.14 12.867.92 89.714.92 18.80 24,365.62 912,009.98 782,539.47 1,928,437.11 1 1,538,794.61 i 1,837,523.66 1,303,013.18 1,340,439.62 3,023.99 LANDS, T o ta l............ 1905 PUBLIC Florida................... 71,741.89 Idaho....... .............. 250,497.81 Kansas ................... 2,140.00 Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . M ichigan. . . 3,984.06 Minnesota.............. 231.33 Mississippi.. . . . . . . . Missouri............ 631, 778.52 Montana ............... 1,235.12 Nebraska................ 185,869.61 Nevada New M exico........... 353,795.30 North D akota....... 139,184.44 O regon ................. South Dakota......... Utah........................ W ashington........... 76,392.44 W isconsin. . . . . . W yom ing................ 1,197,608.17 1904: No. 1 0 .— LAND AREAS UNAPPROPRIATED AND UNRESERVED: B y S t a t e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30,1890, 1900, a n d 1913. [Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.] 1890 State .i Surveyed. A rizon a........................................................................ Arkansas....................................................................... California..................................................................... C olorado....................................................................... Oklahoma___ ... .. ... . .. . . . . . _____ . . . South D akota.............................................................. W isconsin.............. . . . . ........................................ W yom ing....................................................................... T o ta l................................................................... 282,772,439 Total. Acres. Acres. 1,105,060 369,529,600 49,699,052 4,902,329 53,922,718 30,994,446 5,624,426 46,957,290 5,000 755,791 1,358,853 832,707 6,913,554 1,407,480 1,151,463 64,807,627 11,226,584 50,804,540 56,360,326 80,497,400 3,604,693 38,273,228 10,241,498 86,205,100 19,646,316 819,320 49,010,060 369,529,600 37,715,426 15,172,154 5,689,896 3,340,800 43,019,013 3,000 115,393 4,011,520 55,196,312 23,488,373 16,699,520 16.179.000 a 3,672,640 14,894,246 8,198,124 29.176.000 15,491,145 H M m 672,974,022 *055,746,461 Surveyed. Acres. 359,250 10,^86,745 3,493,444 84,423,923 85,134,613 1,438,749 11,722,541 1,196,900 877,206 430,483 2,386,295 285,804 337,946 18,546,146 9,798,688 29,622,658 41,951,628 12,597,130 5,733,572 23,489,861 11,612,943 10,019,262 5,237,302 313,565 43,194,311 314,590,965 Unsurveyed. Total. Acres. Acres. 359,250 359,492,760 60,286,986 3,493,444 42,467,612 39,650,247 1,596,411 43,286,694 Acres. 77,600 Acres. 11,750,267 897,489 15,633,304 17,787,548 202,886 7,748,512 367,963,823 27,774,928 70,000 5,220,333 1,565,683 155,531 10,167,110 02,668 78,014 89,057 1,286,394 41,660 713 10,977,501 405,469 29,359,141 20,927,792 1,156,120 41,636 13,613,442 3,751,661 12,290,842 1,079,957 9,880 80,405,454 25,779,452 10,370,829 6,163,858 1,196,900 442,224 430,483 4,696,208 285,804 337,946 67,968,057 9,798,688 61,277,506 66,541,170 18,725,239 5,733,572 34,377,907 11,930,809 42,967,451 11,125,883 313,565 48,858,169 1,850,225 92,508 78.014 85), 057 1,286,394 41,660 713 21,542,853 405,469 55,138,593 3x, 298,621 1,156,120 41,636 16,545,522 8,805,432 33,837,590 1,750,208 9,880 82,255,679 602,544,915 4917,135,880 179,20-1,397 486,686,632 4665,891,029 359,492,760 89,400,241 8,043,589 4,515,634 157,6«2 81,664,153 65,018 2,309,908 49,416,911 31,654,848 14,589,542 6,128,109 10,888,046 317,866 82,948,189 6,888,581 Surveyed. Unsurveyed. 10,565,352 2,932,080 68,781 21,547,254 670,251 Total. Acres. 77,600 367,963,823 39,525,195 467,489 20,853,637 19,353,231 358,417 17,915,622 i In the States not enumerated the land areas were all appropriated in the years mentioned. * Lands in Alaska are mostly unsurveyed and unappropriated. « In public land strip. 4Exclusive of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, in which, if any public land remains, it consists of a few small, isolated tracts; it is exclusive of the Cherokee Strip, containing 8,044,644 acres, and all other lands owned or claimed by the Indians in the Indian Territory west o f the ninety-sixth degree o f longitude. LA1NTDS, New M exico.................................................................. Unsurveyed. 1013 PUBLIC Iow a................................................................... ........... Kansas .............. , ..................................................... Lou isiana..................................................................... Michigan. __. . __ _ .. ............................................. Minnesota..................................................................... Mississippi............................................. ...................... M issouri............... M ontana....................................................................... Nebraska..................................................................... Acres. 1,105,060 12> 11,983,626 4,902,329 88,750,564 34,354,550 2,283,626 3,938,277 2,000 755,791 1,243,460 832,707 2,002,034 1,407,480 1,151,463 9,611,316 11,226,584 27,316,107 39,660,806 14,318,400 22,053 23,378,982 2,043,374 7,029,100 4,155,171 819,320 37,578,200 1900 No. 1 1 .—PUBLIC AND INDIAN LANDS ENTERED, FOR CASH: B y S ta tes, Y e a r s E n d ed June 30, 1903 to 1913. [Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.] State. Acres. 1,723.37 118,015.48 425,095.34 142,775.78 957,507.84 1,620,391.95 2,996,591.76 700,472.55 903.02 303.07 20.97 457,529.18 188,457.17 59,689.43 933,845.87 98,080.95 119,124.82 1,533,205.29 503,531.32 886,276.60 206,643.67 2,935,112.18 45.00 1,544,317.90 1.926,395.13 755,853.40 165,006.03 1,418,319.48 118,766.27 2,014,698.83 1905 1911 1912 Acres. Acrcs. 10,772.33 17,508.03 50,930.86 47,353.42 171,316.50 137,637.76 541,793.23 468.160.64 1,290,579.46 1,214,348.36 1,983,078.58 3,904,757.50 125.744.65 121,837.68 1,383,443.88 1,768,010.34 564.04 160.02 Acres. 15,477.69 49,518.88 201,006.00 486,066.86 1,064,644.89 2,272,008.99 1-14,809.48 1,191,012.91 Acrcs. 5,244.95 90,615.04 247,318.58 669,292.97 872,301.68 1,354,326.05 183,061.64 860,8-10.25 Acres. 103.67 56,245.68 178,065.19 770,449.59 937,230.43 1,458,107.84 96,277.34 1,030,212.55 40.00 166,375.14 39,428.40 33,813.58 385,816.56 53,560.91 35,908.88 2,460,905.55 1,979,872.10 157,311.36 22,344.86 19,612.94 295,177.03 52,509.66 29,339.15 6,616,734.69 1,638,485.72 122,810.19 24,432.63 17,189.17 239,830.59 19.292.74 34.440.75 4,659,232.48 1,505,584.66 71,915.69 16.491.13 17,222.57 397,158.46 21,958.55 27.708.14 3,687,420.90 1,394,388.57 68,775.14 16,309.44 13,636.92 191,762.18 4,470.06 20,599.64 4,717,117.51 997,812.22 2,850,337.11 60,131.50 1,383,957.19 2,542,799.18 78,190.07 877,649.71 1,924,145.46 261,125.24 807,512.18 1,377,563.07 312,510.88 513,357.48 1,050,399.79 261,188.07 384,218.11 2,324,250.89 173,799.66 418,685.76 514,159.58 1,021,001.29 2,086,171.82 469,311.88 820,813.57 57,595.61 829,614.19 297,572.30 1,091,530.56 2,219,560.32 019,802.07 608,546.35 19,061.18 897,479.96 193,692.95 1,050,723.53 2,946,827.85 577,459.86 560,789.20 17,007.33 1,377,063.74 146,600.50 742,049.87 1,711,629.43 693,770.08 481,459.19 17,970.36 1,167,042.50 97,563.31 715,869.45 696,546.70 549,883.11 382,565.57 16,099.44 503,090.10 65,959.39 561,810.14 468,658.33 262,863.44 357,323.51 11,300.18 665,255.75 1906 1907 1008 Acrcs. 1,770.65 95,338.63 516,964.53 234,085.06 986,253.31 1,679,617.79 286,095.63 855,754.73 952.39 4.90 Acres. 4,925.86 102,621.51 441,530.07 107,054.87 809,811.28 1,597,010.38 166,053.73 734,763.70 957.93 40.00 Acres. 3,834.80 81,228.56 333,676.41 198,509.64 766,932.98 2,127,661.99 83,072,78 1,087,402.94 1,433.69 40.00 10.08 332,931.81 59,450.26 46,147.59 429,351.12 129,157.20 35,545.37 1,494,052.02 1,781,823.80 601,360.93 216,468.06 1,798,551.95 608,264.07 88,563.48 1,679,722.76 669,438.67 80,086.61 38,669.10 397,567.07 101,426.89 75,856.78 1,782,279.90 1,736,964.79 *90.03 1,235,059.38 278,904.38 3,325,828.23 Acres. 7,132.16 92,530.30 496,015.40 86,121.64 579,294.93 2,483,666.69 109,663.03 1,162,745.25 195.65 296.30 129.70 611,726.97 89,608.79 42,828.40 324,418.22 154,871.72 55,645.26 1,218,780.97 1,785,762.47 2,758,006.91 47,254.63 2,256,423.56 1,394,227.56 1,172,415.14 823,240.29 133,503.01 961,822.89 89,949.98 402,192.24 770,225.35 769,480.58 1,028,149.12 185,517.13 773,541.23 72,012.71 347,714.32 1,426,306.46 617.293.21 1,707,684.39 413.030.21 989,907.66 55,592.44 534,431.94 2,007,753.84 951.481.34 1,502,411.24 334,827.36 911.827.34 28,966.92 897,679.59 Acres. 2,973.11 97,561.08 416,583.11 151.340.84 1,032,758.32 621,100.25 326,579.30 609,568.10 1,010.84 40.00 9.30 268,627.46 273.100.84 95,324.72 269,200.68 47,580.07 41,519.50 1,098,763.74 835,314.29 117,304.56 104,096.72 82,201.70 77,034.04 1,052,994.63 1,086,290.05 1,318,931.13 4,792,351.65 1000 1910 1018 T o ta l............ 22,824,299.65 16,322,297.68 17,056,622.27 19,431,187.47 20,997,506.58 19,090,356.78 19,892,503.76 26,391,269.09 19,211,372.27 14,574,688.82 215.867,222.45 Jl?ed Sank abandoned military reservation. ^Includes 40 acres for which entry was made at the General Land Office. LANDS. 1001 PUBLIC A lask a................... A labam a................ Arkansas................ A rizon a.................. California.............. C olorado................ Florida................... Idaho ..................... I o w a ....................... Illin ois................... In d ia n a ................. Kansas................... Louisiana.............. Michigan................ Minnesota.............. Missouri................. Mississippi.............. M ontana................ Nebraska................ New Jersey............ New M exico........... Nevada................... North D akota....... Ohio........................ Oklahoma.............. O regon................... South D akota....... U ta h ....................... W ashington........... W isconsin.............. W yom in g.............. 1003 LANDS AND WATER POWEBS 20 No. 1 2 .—LAND AREAS PATENTED: B y S t a t e s , Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 30, 1913. {Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.] Alabama.. Alaska___ Arizona... Arkansas.. California., Colorado.. Florida___ Idaho....... Illinois___ Indiana. .. Iowa......... Kansas.... Louisiana. Michigan.. Minnesota. Mississippi Missouri... 61, 4. 185, 164, 433, 1, 1, 256, 54, 17, 159, 38, 42, 627 !. 561 !. 240 5.342 5.223 1.230 I. 726 .930 1.410 1.280 !. 900 1.730 [.130 Washington............................. Wisconsin................................ Wyoming................................ Made at General Land Office. 2,342,923.198 2,085,412.631 26,235.385 846,552.276 1,186,496.960 1,543.510 357,162.622 268,824.933 1,560,661.550 243.611.612 284.804.612 22,679.770 376,636.532 179,641.900 Total.............................. 12,678,076.805 Nebraska................................. Nevada.................................... New Mexico........................... . North Dakota........................ . Ohio......................................... Oklahoma................................ Oregon..................................... South Dakota.......................... Utah.................................. No. 1 3 . — SWAMP AND OVERFLOW LANDS: A r e a s in 1908, by S ta tes. [Source: Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.] Area. Acres. 1.120,000 5.760.000 1.850.000 37,700 Alabama. .. Arkansas. . . California .. Connecticut Delaware... Florida....... Georgia....... Illinois....... Indiana___ Iow a ........... Kansas....... K entucky.. Louisiana.. 200,000 18.560.000 2.400.000 2.688.000 1,000,000 800,000 160,000 224.000 9.600.000 240.000 356.000 M a in e ........... Maryland .. Area. Massachusetts .. Michigan............ M innesota......... Mississippi......... M issouri............ N ebraska.......... New Hampshire New Jersey....... New Y o rk .......... North Carolina.. North Dakota... Ohio.................... Oklahoma.......... Rhode Island . South Carolina South Dakota. Tennessee....... Texas.............. Verm ont......... Virginia........... W ashington... West Virginia Wisconsin....... W yom in g....... Acres. 17,900 1.760.000 226,000 800,000 1.620.000 70.000 384,000 75.000 2,500 2,500,000 25.000 T o ta l___ 74,541,700 200,000 35.000 500,000 96.000 Oregon ................... Pennsylvania. . . No. 1 4 . — DEVELOPED WATER POWERS : W h e e l s b y Area. Acres. 138,700 4.400.000 4.500.000 6.173.000 1.920.000 256.000 43.000 601,900 576.000 2.400.000 226.000 and H o r s e p o w e r i n 1908, S ta tes. [Source: Report of National Conservation Commission, compiled by Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Horse power. State. Alabama..................... Alaska......................... Arizona....................... Arkansas..................... California.................... Colorado...................... Connecticut................ Delaware..................... District of Columbia.. Florida........................ Georgia........................ Idaho........................... Illinois......................... Indiana....................... Iowa............................ Kansas........................ K entucky................... Louisiana.................... Maine.......................... Maryland.................... Massachusetts............ Michigan................... . Minnesota................... Mississippi.................. Missouri...................... Montana..................... 1,804 106 37 255 1,070 353 1,546 277 6 207 2,314 285 413 495 461 184 834 79 2,797 694 2,749 1,498 531 336 397 204 161,694 17,289 16,855 5,868 466,774 78,878 118,145 7,976 1,000 4,539 166,587 78,743 50,116 29,153 17,304 18,606 14,156 1,184 343,096 21,715 260,182 205,019 152,380 7,922 10,107 148,052 Horse power. State. Nebraska............ Nevada............... New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New Mexico....... New York.......... North Carolina.. North Dakota... Ohio.................... Oklahoma.......... Oregon................ Pennsylvania.. . Rhode Isla nd... South Carolina.. South D akota... Tennessee........... Texas.................. Utah................... Vermont............ Virginia.............. Washington....... West Virginia... Wisconsin.......... Wyoming........... 387 1,301 68 2,160 195 260 2,018 3,011 475 672 L, 667 66 Total....... . 52,827 227 39 12,792 20,577 183,167 38,011 2,310 885,862 162,284 613 34,840 2,994 231,379 290,990 37,165 207,242 11,112 95,060 9,966 64,265 170,276 100,123 147,041 20,500 220,916 3,855 5,356, W ATE R POWERS. 21 No. 1 5 .—DEVELOPED WATER POWERS: W h e e l s a n d H o r s e p o w e r i n 1908, b y D r a i n a g e B a s in s . {Source: Report of National Conservation Commission, compiled by Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Drainage basin. Drainage basin. MISSISSIPPI RIVER. NORTHERN ATLANTIC. St. Johns River.................... St. Croix River..................... Penobscot River................... Kennebec River................... Androscoggin River............. 683 13,681 20,500 70,454 63,936 123,455 Presumscot River................ Saco River............................ Merrimac River.................... Connecticut River................ Blaekstone River................. 179 237 1,466 3,110 20,569 25,332 161,333 292,899 31,435 Thames River....................... Housatonic River................ Hudson River....................... Passaic River........................ Raritan River....................... 567 519 2,272 209 204 53,738 46,350 286,210 13,580 6,309 Delaware R iver.................... Susquehanna River............. Potomac River..................... James River.......................... Minor streams: Chesapeake Bay............ Northern Atlantic......... 2,418 3,949 1,067 74,214 244,034 29,390 40,1^3 744 1,881 22,719 105,092 Total............................ 21,864 1,746,303 Chowan River....................... Roanoke River..................... Tar River.............................. Neuse River.......................... Cape Fear River................... 166 317 673 3,528 36,066 6,431 11,3(55 27,539 Pedee (Yadkin) River......... Santee River......................... Savannah River................... Ogeechee River.................... Altamaha River................... Minor streams....................... 1,352 1,051 539 88 506 264 58,299 205,736 59,535 1,965 44,531 4,657 Total............................ 5,938 459,652 SOUTHERN ATLANTIC. EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO. Suwanee R iver..................... Apalachicola R iver.............. Mobile River: Tombigbee River........... Alabama River.............. Pearl River........................... Minor streams....................... 45 934 1,227 71,273 419 1,263 104 577 6,290 47,761 1,844 11,363 Total............................ i. 342 139,758 WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. Sabine River........................ Neches River........................ Trinity River....................... Brazos River........................ Colorado River (of T exas)... 538 279 448 1,503 Guadalupe River................. San Antonio River.............. Nueccs River........................ Rio Grande River................ Pecos River.................... Minor streams....................... 6,447 215 36 1,409 637 170 Total............................ 12,071 Tributaries from, east. Yazoo River........................... M in o r eastern tributaries, lower Mississippi River___ Ohio River: Tennessee River.............. Cumberland River.......... Green River..................... Kentucky River.............. Licking River................. 1,572 $,213 681 215 158 52 221,559 13,007 3,774 2,916 Big Sandy River.............. Kanawha River................ Monongahela River.......... Youghiogheny River. .. Minor southern tributaries 131 950 147 • 74 130 1,505 22,612 2,586 1,567 3,078 Allegheny River___ Beaver River........... Muskegon River___ Scioto River............ Great Miami River. 418 165 204 11,313 9,474 Wabash River................... Minor northern tributaries Illinois River............................ Rock River.............................. 242 209 Wisconsin River...................... Chippewa River...................... St. Croix River........................ Minor eastern tributaries, up per Mississippi River.......... 476 157 71 74,491 24,976 12,775 8,959 537,080 Total.......................... 5,396 37,298 24,181 32,013 Tributaries from west. Minnesota River........ Wapsipinicon River.. Des Moines River___ Missouri River: Big Sioux R iver.. James River........ Milk River........... Marias River____ Jefferson River... Madison River.................. Gallatin River................... Minor northern tributaries Musselshell River.............. Yellowstone River............ Little Missouri River.. Cheyenne River.......... White River................ Niobrara River............ Platte River................. Kansas River.................... Osage River...................... Minor southern tributaries Arkansas River........................ Cimarron River: Canadian River................ Minor tributaries.............. Red River................................ Minor tributaries..................... Total.. 1,712 1,655 1,558 3,376 411 38 20,619 13 6 155 17,336 405 70,658 7,613 42 1 30 216 7,686 30 950 29,240 212 72 100 35,423 1,466 30,296 12,580 20 150 118 542 11,133 3,854 93,196 331,739 W A T E R POWERS AND COAL SUPPLY. 22 No. 1 5 - — D eveloped W a t e r P o w e r s : W h e e l s a n iv H o r s e p o w e r D r a i n a g e B a s i n s — Continued. Drainage basin. Horse power. Wheels. ST. LAWRENCE RIVER. Lake Superior.. Lake Michigan. Lake Huron— St. Clair R iver.. Lake Erie......... Niagara River.......................... Lake Ontario........................... Lake Champlain (Richelieu River)................................... Minor tributaries..................... 1908, in b y Horse power. Drainage basin. NORTHERN PACIFIC. 1,748 213 85 83,802 240,691 13,878 3,331 23,001 103 2,028 191,426 1,344 750 129,949 122,715 Total.. 1,018,283 Green River......... Fremont River... Virgin River........ Minor tributaries.. Pend Oreille (Clarks Fork) Yakima River.................. Minor tributaries.............. Kootenai River................. Puget Sound..................... Minor streams................... Total. COLORADO RIVER. Gila River.................... Williams Fork............. Little Colorado River.. San Juan River........... Grande River............... Columbia River: Willamette River. Des Cliules River., John Day R iver... Snake River.......... Spokane River___ 48 146 17,606 9 185 18,385 32,138 26 4 10 9 4,781 90 193 1,041 17 24 282 103 22,083 77,291 37,649 46 52 241 8 139 342 7,675 8,838 43,275 1,075 84,270 36,646 11,553 GREAT BASIN. Wasatch Mountains drainage. Humboldt River..................... Sierra Nevada Mountains drainage................................ Minor streams.......................... 246 33 77,819 20,388 17,737 Total................... HUDSON BAT. Total.. 74,428 SOUTHERN PACIFIC. Minor streams............... San Francisco B a y ....... Sacramento River.. San Joaquin R iver., 74 11 578 159 50,1S3 6,455 280,845 86,224 Total.. 8,261 Red River of the N orth., St. Marys R iv e r............. Total........... 8,261 Grand total2. 52,827 5,350,6 423,707 1 Exclusive of Alaska with 106 wheels of 17.2S9 horsepower. * Includes Alaska. No. 1 6 .— COAL: E s t im a t e d Supply in 1908, b y States. [Source: Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.] Estimated contents. Alabama.. Arizona . . . Arkansas.. California . Colorado Million short tons. 68,656 60 1,851 993 371,601 Georgia.. Idaho . .. Illinois .. Indiana . Iowa — 981 600 239,032 43,930 28,9*18 Kansas----Kentucky. Maryland Michigan.. Missouri— 6,S86 103,844 7,823 11,979 39,854 Montana----New Ms::ic;o.. 303,023 103,747 Estimated contents. North Carolina. North Dakota.. O h io .................. Million short tons. 200 Oklahoma....... Oregon............ Pennsylvania South D akota. Tennessee....... 79,219 998 117,593 T exa s.............. U tah................ Virginia............ Washington— West Virginia. 30,978 196,430 22,414 19,936 230,339 W yom ing... 423,969 Total.. 135,708 10,000 25,539 23 IKON OBE SUPPLY. No. 1 7 ,—IRON OSES: E s t im a t e d S u p p ly i n 1 9 0 8 , b y C o m m e r c ia l D i s t r i c t s a n d Sp e c ie s . [Source: Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.] Magnetite ores. Nontitaniferous. Commercial district. Available. Northeastern i .......... Southeastern *.......... Lake Superior <........ Mississippi Valley 5., Rocky Mountain 6. .. Pacific slope 7.......... Not available. 1 Available. Long tons. 1G0,000,000 8 12,500,000 Long tons. 111,500,000 23,000,000 4,500,000,000 8 51,485,000 8(58,950,000 8115,440,000 11, 800,000 Long tons. 90,000,000 Long tons. 100 000,000 , 25,000,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 •292,935,000 * 4,701,740,000 j Total., Not available, 90,000,000 Hematite ores. Commercial district. Specular and red. Not available. Available. ,Not available. Long tons. 2,000,000 8,000,000 3,500,000,000 15,000,000 4,275,000 Long tons. 2.090.000 53.000.000 67.475,000,000 10.000.000 2.100.000 Long tons. Long tons. 35.000.000 620,000,000 460,320,000 | 735,500,000 10.000.000 I 30,000,000 3,529,275,000 07,552,100,000 ! 505,320,000 1 1,385,500,000 I Available. Northeastern i ........ Southeastern *........ Lake Superior *----Mississippi Valley Rocky Mountain s.. Pacific slope?......... 10, 000,000 Total. Carbonate ores. Commercial district. N ot N ot available. available. Northeastern i .......... Southeastern *.......... Lake Superior *........ Mississippi Valleys.. Rocky Mountain .. Pacific slope7 .......... Total., A vailable. N ot available. Long tom . 11, 000,000 54,400,000 Long tons. 13,500,000 168,000,000 300,000,000 2,000,000 560,000,000 ],625,000 105,000 Long tons. Long tons. 298.000.000 1,095,000,000 535,220,000 1,041,500,000 3,510,000,000 72,030,000,000 570,000,000 315.000.000 120,665,000 57.700.000 23,905,000 68.950.000 367,400,000 1 743,230,000 310,000,000 4,781,930,000 74,881,070,000 Long tons. Long tons. 248,000,000 62,000,000 Total supply. * Includes Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Ne,v Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Ohio. 2 Includes Virginia, West Virginia, Eastern Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Ala bama, and East Tennessee. * Includes some hematite. 4Includes Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. 8 Includes Northwest Alabama, West Tennessee, West Kentucky, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, and East Texas. 8 Includes Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, New Mexico, West Texas, and Arizona, 7Includes Washington, Oregon, and California. 24 PETROLEUM A N D GAS AREAS---- IRRIGATION . No. 1 8 .— PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS: A r e a s i n 1908, BY S t a t e s . [Source: Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.] Petroleum area. State. Sq. miles. 50 Alabama............................. 500 Alaska........................... 850 California............................. Colorado............................... 200 10 Idaho................................... 200 Illinois.................................. 1,000 Indiana................................ 200 Kansas.. .............. 400 Kentucky___ __ . . . 60 Louisiana............................. 80 Michigan........................ 30 Missouri............................... Montana............. 80 New Mexico New York............................ 300 Gas area. Sq. miles. 40 State. 310 80 Ohio: Eastern........................ Western....................... Oklahoma.......................... 50 2,460 550 290 110 40 70 40 Pennsylvania.................... South Dakota.................... Tennessee.......................... Texas................................. Utah................................... Washington....................... West Virginia.................... Wyoming......... ................ 550 Total........................ Petroleum area. Gas area. Sq. miles. Sq. miles. 110 165 1,000 20 2,730 80 115 535 400 1 2,000 80 400 40 1 570 750 130 40 70 1,000 120 8,850 10,055 No. 1 9 .—IRRIGATION: A p p r o v e d P r o j e c t s C o m m e n ce d , A r e a t o b e R e c l a i m e d , w it h E x p e n d itu r e t o , a n d P e r c e n t a g e o f L o c a tio n s . C o m p le t io n , o n D e c . 3 1 , 1 9 1 3 , b y [Source: The Reclamation Service, Department of the Interior.] ► Location. Project. Estimates Dec. 31,1913. Area. Acres. 175,000 Arizona.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salt River-............................. 131,000 ...................... Arizona-Califomia 20,000 C a liforn ia................... .......................... 63,000 /Grand Valley........................ Colorado...................................................... \TTmnAMAMMV a11AN 140.000 j Boise...................................... 220.000 I d a h o .......................................................... iMiniilnVa loj 677 Kansas..................... . ................... . Garden C ity.......................... /Huntley................................. 82,405 Montana...................................................... {Milk R ip er............................ 219,557 (Sun River............................. 216,346 Montana-North Dakota............................ Lower Yellowstone......... . 60,116 Nebraska-W yoming................................... North Platte.......................... 129,270 Nevada ...................................................... Truckee-Carson................... 206,000 (Carlsbad............................... 20,277 New M e x ico ........................... ......... ........ 10,000 New M exico-Texas................................... Rio Grande............................ 3 155,000 North Dakota............................................. North Dakota pu m pin g ___ 26,182 Oregon....................................................... U m atilla............................... 55.000 Oregon-California...................................... K lam ath.............................. 70,700 South Dakota...................................... . Belle Fourche....................... 100,000 U tah............................................................ Strawberry Valley................ 60.000 /Okanogan............................. 9,920 \Y akim a................................. 4137,361 W yom ing.................................................... Shoshone............................... 164,122 Total.................................................. 2,540,633 i Expendi tures.1 Dollars. 11,771,196 6,750,803 603,000 712,985 5,467,231 8,822,613 5,272,054 379,659 1,441,197 2,214,687 1,231,107 3,182,182 5,905, 770 5,422,332 970,620 380,028 3,137,239 960,215 1,708,854 2,532,039 3,315,501 2,392,801 714,413 6,915,143 4,227,328 Per cent of com pletion.a 94 65 61 16 60 60 91 100 98 32 10 95 87 80 100 77 30 50 68 84 90 73 90 6 84 51 86,430,997 i The amounts in this column include the total amounts paid out for construction and operation and maintenance without deducting amounts that have been collected for services rendered, opera tion and maintenance assessments, etc. * The percentages noted in this column represent the ratio which costs of construction to date bear to present estimate of total construction cost. * 25,000 acres additional in Mexico. < Sunnyside unit, 100,000 acrcs; Tieton unit, 34,000 acres. 6 Storage unit, 24 per cent; Sunnyside, 93 per cent; Tieton, 94 per cent. 25 POPULATION---- B A N K OF STATES. No. 2 0 .—BANE! OF STATES IN POPULATION: C e n su s Y e a r s 1790 t o 1910. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 State. Delaw are................. District of Columbia Kentucky.................. Geographic divi sions. 5 New England........... Middle Atlantic....... East North Central West North Central. South Atlantic......... East South Central.. West South Central. Mountain................. P acific....................... 12 12 13 28 25 26 29 9 19 22 14 22 25 20 26 28 27 9 21 30 33 31 9 25 26 38 24 32 35 31 11 8 17 19 13 12 11 11 16 24 25 26 10 21 ?4 21 24 18 20 13 14 10 29 11 7 27 7 18 14 8 25 6 17 12 10 7 27 6 19 12 11 8 27 6 19 13 15 8 23 20 VO 23 21 23 22 21 17 16 8 18 16 17 6 20 36 15 13 10 9 11 10 16 1*2 15 13 18 14 22 18 5 3 8 4 2 4 1 4 1 6 1 7 18 13 5 4 3 3 12 242 8 34 2 28 14 29 18 14 9 11 6 4 14 7 5 fi ............' __ . N ebraska.................. Nevada ..................... New Hampshire___ New Jersey.............. New M e x ico ............ New Y o r k ................ North C arolina....... North Dakota........... O h io .......................... O klahom a................ Oregon....................... Pennsylvania........... Rhode Isla nd ........... South Carolina......... South. Dakota........... Tennessee................ Texas.............. U tah.......................... Verm ont................... V irgin ia ................... W ashington............ West Virginia........... Wisconsin.................. 15 26 8 16 M issouri................... 1.......... M ontana.... 19 26 2 15 7 2 16 6 3 17 6 3 20 8 2 23 9 2 24 11 17 15 10 9 7 5 15 1 16 2 17 3 12 1 1 13 1 1 1 j 2 3 3 2 6 1 4 1 4 i 3 2 5 7 1 4 6 3 2 5 7 1 4 6 3 2 5 7 1 4 a 22 19 32 1 10 4 6 20 33 9 17 22 19 7 16 30 14 8 39 41 27 21 34 1 36 2 21 4 5 25 85 23 4 10 23 37 28 5 40 30 24 16 5 1 3 7 2 4 6 5 1 3 7 2 4 6 9 8 5 1 2 6 3 4 7 9 8 16 17 46 44 25 26 24 24 35 41 25 28 35 38 34 36 33 34 12 13 44 <16 4 4 6 6 11 10 29 20 8 8 21 22 23 27 20 23 7 7 13 9 28 26 18 18 5 5 43 45 36 30 40 ' 43 31 31 17 19 37 41 1 1 14 15 845 *40 3 3 38 2 32 22 37 2 33 21 9 19 39 30 10 42 27 15 47 12 11 39 14 42 29 16 47 17 147 24 22 31 29 43 40 32 12 46 3 8 10 19 11 25 30 27 6 9 20 21 5 45 26 49 33 18 44 1 16 42 4 139 38 2 36 23 <35 13 7 41 37 15 34 28 14 48 6 2 1 5 3 4 7 9 8 6 2 1 4 3 5 7 9 8 7 2 1 3 4 5 6 9 8 82 18 47 25 21 32 29 45 41 33 11 46 3 8 10 22 12 23 31 26 7 9 19 20 5 43 27 49 37 16 44 1 15 40 4 830 36 2 35 24 38 It 6 42 17 34 28 13 48 18 46 25 12 32 31 47 43 33 10 45 3 9 15 22 14 24 34 27 6 8 19 21 7 40 29 49 39 11 44 1 16 37 4 23 35 2 38 26 36 17 5 41 42 20 30 28 13 48 7 2 1 4 3 5 6 9 8 7 1 2 4 3 6 5 9 8 89 i For 1890 the rank of Arizona advances from 48 to 47 when the population specially enumerated ia included; and that of Oklahoma advances from 46 to 39 when the population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations specially enumerated is included. s Includes South Dakota. 8 The ranking of Oklahoma in 1900 was 38 and Indian Territory 39. The present ranking for the game census includes the population of Indian Territory. * For 1890 the rank of South Dakota advances from 37 to 35 when the population specially enumer ated is included. , ^ * New England division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti c u t Middle Atlantic division: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. East North Central division: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin. West North Central division: Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Atlantic division: Delaware, Maryland, Dis trict of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. East South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi. West South Central division: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma (Indian Territory, if shown), Texas. Mountain division: Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New M exico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada. Pacific division: Washington, Oregon, California. No. 2 1 .— POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1910: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s . K> O* [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] State. 1790 1800 1810 237,946 59,096 251,002 64,273 14,093 5,641 1,828,697 122,931 1,311,564 1,485,053 539,700 2,138,093 204,354 1,574,449 2,377,549 799,024 460,147 112,216 75,080 140,424 1,057,286 537,454 125,015 131,700 187,748 1,184,109 622,700 146,608 177,624 269,493 1,542,180 746,258 168,493 230,392 391,422 1,837,353 908,420 184,735 278.718 528,542 2,216,331 1,114,756 202,322 331,069 752,619 2,609,12] 851,470 9S8.416 192,214 1,711,951 1,350,428 674,913 107,206 14,999 2,539,891 1,680,637 1,194,020 364,399 32,610 3,077,S71 1,978,301 1,624,615 996,096 88,548 3,826,352 2,192,404 1,912,297 1,428,108 161,772 4,821,550 2,516,462 2,231,853 1,470,495 325,594 5,638,591 2,700,876 2,224,771 1,690,949 779,828 352,411 501,793 470,019 737,699 982,405 517,762 583,169 583,034 994,514 1,155,684 708,002 1,321,011 726.915 626.915 780,894 1,457; 351 1,648,690 939,946 648,936 934,943 1,783,085 1,858,635 1,118,588 661,086 1,042,390 2,238,947 2,147.174 1,381,625 694,466 1,188,044 2,805,346 2,289,905 1,656,388 742,371 1,295,346 3,366,416 31,639 212,267 136,621 140,455 375,651 383,702 397,654 6,077 606,526 682,044 749,113 172,023 791,305 1,182,012 1,184,059 439,706 827,922 1,721,295 20,595 1,636,937 780,773 1,131,597 2,168,380 39,159 2,093,890 1,310,283 1,289.600 2,679,185 142,924 2,420,982 1,751,364 1,551,270 3,106,665 2,810,173 2,075,708 1,797,114 3,293,335 376,053 284,574 373,306 317,976 489,555 61,547 28,841 6,857 326,073 672,035 93,516 122.993 42', 491 318,300 906,096 91,874 452,402 62,266 346,991 1,131,116 119,565 1,062,656 47,355 376,530 1,444,933 160,282 1,066,300 42,335 411,588 1,883,669 195,310 1,192,214 81,875 430,572 2,537,167 327,301 2,428,921 753,419 3,097,394 869,039 3,880,735 992,622 4,382,759 1,071,361 (J) 2,665,260 5,082,871 1,399,750 6,003,174 1,617,949 190,983 3,672,329 * 258,657 7,268,894 1,893,810 319,146 4,157,545 3 790,391 9,113,614 2,206,287 577,056 4,767,121 1,657,155 964,201 209,897 92,597 435,450 279,994 34,277 340,989 297,675 76,748 39,834 34,730 516,823 309,97S 78.085 43,712 54,477 691,392 370,792 91,532 51,687 87,445 906,185 12,282 24,520 55,211 147,178 157,445 343,031 476,183 685,866 43,112 406,511 76,556 228,705 380,546 472,040 564,317 153,407 298,335 407.350 52^; 287 687,917 215,739 399,455 447,040 610,408 269,3 261,942 72,674 24,023 220,955 151,719 341,548 422,845 275,248 72,749 4,762 8,850 40,352 19,783- 75,448 66,586 141,885 184,139 183,858 211,149 214,460 245,562 244,161 277,575 340,120 393,751 589,051 478,103 959,049 1,372,812 555,500 45,365 10,760 581,434 320,8 1,918,608 737,987 1,519,467 628,279 687,049 1,231,066 (*) 2,339,511 (’ ) 3,198,062 STATES, 1,513,401 88,243 1,128,211 1,213,398 413,249 771,623 97,574 BY 73,677 ’ **96,*540‘ 319,728 378,737 Michigan.. . Minnesota.. Mississippi. Missoui — i r L .. Montana. New Y ork......... North Carolina.. North Dakota.. Ohio.................. Oklahoma......... 1,262,505 40,440 802,525 864,694 194,327 590,726 309,527 14,273 12,548 Nebraska.............. Nevada................. New Hampshire.. New Jersey........... New Mexico......... 996,992 9,658 484,471 560,247 1870 127,901 Idaho.. . Illinois.. Indiana. Iowa___ Kansas.. Kentucky........ Louisiana........ Maine............... Maryland........ Massachusetts. 1900 1860 1840 POPULATION, Connecticut................ Delaware..................... District of Columbia.. Florida........................ 1890 1850 Alabama.. Arizona.. . Arkansas.. California.. Colorado.. 1910 1880 1820 Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina.. South D akota.. Tennessee.. Texas........ . Utah........... V erm ont... Virginia.... 434,373 68,825 249,073 602,365 69,122 345,591 810,091 1,049,458 76,931 83,059 415,115 502,741 35,691 105,602 261,727 85,425 747,610 154,465 880,200 217,895 235,981 974,600 1,065,366 1,348,233 97,199 581,185 1,724,033 108,830 594,398 681,904 829,210 280,652 1,211,405 291,948 1,239,797 W ashington... West Virginia.. Wisconsin........ Wyoming........ 3,929,214 5,308,483 90,923 52,465 2,906,215 3,521,951 217,353 174,620 705,606 703,708 1 4,837 8 14,181 413,536 174,768 317,704 4,282,891 5,258,113 6,302,115 276,531 428,556 345,506 995,577 1,151,149 1,340,316 *135,177 401,570 348,600 672,765 7,665,111 542,610 1,515,400 1,002,717 212,592 11,380 314,120 1,421,661 1,109,801 604,215 40,273 315,098 1,596,318 1,258,520 818,579 86,786 330,551 1,225,163 1,542,359 1,591,749 143,963 332,286 1,512,565 1,767,518 2,235,527 210,779 332,422 1,655,980 2,020,616 3,048,710 276,749 343,641 1,854,184 2,184,789 3,896,542 373,351 355,956 2,061,612 11,594 305,391 775,§81 23,955 442,014 1,054,670 9,118 75,116 618,457 1,315,497 20,789 357,232 762,794 1,693,330 62,555 518,103 958,800 2,069,042 92,531 1,141,990 1,221,119 2,333,860 145,965 38,558,371 50,155,783 *02,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 6,552,681 19,315,892 18,250,621 11,637,921 12,194,895 9,638,453 i®12,866,020 1017,069,453 Geographic divisions.* New England........... Middle Atlantic....... East North Centra!.. West North Central., South Atlantic.......... 2,234,822 4,526,260 2,924,728 426,814 3,925,299 2,728,116 5,898,735 4,523,260 880,335 4,679,090 3,135,283 7,458,985 6,926,884 2,169,832 5,364,703 3,487,924 4,010,529 4,700,749 5,592,017 8,810,806 10,496,878 12,706,220 15,454,678 9,124,517 11,206,668 13,478,305 15,985,581 3,856,594 6,157,443 8,932,112 10,347,423 5,853,610 7,597,197 8,857,922 10,443,480 708,590 1,190,489 77,618 167,680 1,815,969 246,127 2,575,445 449,985 3,363,271 940,251 72,927 105,891 4,020,991 1,747,667 174,923 444,053 4,404,445 5,585,151 2,029,965 3,334,220 653,119 315.385 675; 125 1,114,578 109,368 335,407 Alaska........................ Hawaii....................... Porto Rico................. Military and naval9. , Grand total. 3,929,214 5,308,483 6,429,154 4,740,983 1,213,935 1,888,334 7,547,757 6,532,290 1,674,657 2,416,692 8,409,901 8,784,534 2,633,517 4,192,304 «32,052 *89,990 63,592 154,001 « 953,243 91,219 64,356 191^909 1,118,012 55,6C8 STATES. 1,954,717 3,587,664 1,470,018 140,455 3,645,752 BY East South Central.. West South Central.. Mountain................... Pacific........................ 1,009,408 1,233,011 1,471,973 1,660,071 958,632 1,402,565 2,014,702 2,699,845 792,719 51,006 272,324 19,783 66,586 1,851,806 2,286,494 2,674,891 3,061,063 POPULATION, Total............................ 13,294 2,311,786 147,545 668,507 9,638,453 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,189,209 63,069,756 77,256,630 93,402,151 » Dakota Territory. * Population for that part of Dakota Territory taken to form North Dakota: 1880,36,909; 1870,2,405; and for that part taken to form South Dakota: 1880,98,268; 1870,11,776. » Includes population of Indian Territory: 1890,180,182; 1900,392,060. * Includes population (325,462) of Indian Territory and Indian reservations specially enumerated in 1890, but not included in the general report on population in 1890. * For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. « Alaska was specially enumerated under the law, but the population was not included in the general report on population in 1880 or 1890. 7 According to the census taken as ot Dec. 28,1890, under the direction oI the Hawaiian Government, s According to the census of Porto Rico taken in 1899 under the direction of the War Department. » Persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any geographic division or State. 10Includes persons (5,318 in 1830 and 6,100 ta 1840) on public ships in the service of the United States not credited to any geographic division or State. to -a 28 POPULATION, BY BACE. No. 2 2 .—POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1850 TO 1910: B y C o l o r a n d R a c e , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 Alabama: White........................ Negro......................... All other. ................ 426,514 345,109 526,271 437,770 160 521,384 475,510 98 662,185 600,103 217 833,718 678,489 1,194 1,001,152 827,307 238 1,228,832 908,282 979 Total...................... 771,623 964,201 996,992 1,262,505 1,513,401 1,828,697 2,138,093 9,581 26 All other....................51 35,160 155 5,125 55,734 1,357 31,152 92,903 1,848 28,180 171,468 2,009 30,877 9,658 40,440 88,243 122,931 204,354 State and race. Arizona: W h ite....’................. Total....................... 1900 1910 Arkansas: ‘ W hite........................ Negro......................... All other.................... 162,189 47,708 324,143 111,259 48 362,115 122,169 187 591,531 210,666 328 818,752 309,117 342 944,580 366,856 128 1,131,026 442,891 532 Total....................... 209,897 435,450 484,471 802,525 1,128,211 1,311,564 1,574,449 California: W hite........................ Negro......................... All other................... 91,635 962 323,177 4,086 52,731 499,424 4,272 56,551 767,181 6,018 91,495 1,111,833 11,322 90,243 1,402,727 11,045 71,281 2,259,672 21,645 96,232 Total...................... 92,597 379,994 560,247 864,694 1,213,398 1,485,053 2,377,549 Colorado: W hite........................ Negro........................ AH other.................... 34,231 46 39,221 456 187 191,126 2,435 766 404,534 6,215 2,500 529,046 8,570 2,084 783,415 11,453 4,156 Total....................... 34,277 39,864 194,327 413,249 539,700 799,024 Connecticut: W hite........................ Negro......................... All other.................... 363,099 7,693 451,504 8,627 16 527,549 9,663 237 610,769 11,547 384 733,438 12,302 518 892,424 15,226 770 1,098,897 15,174 685 Total...................... 370,792 460,147 537,454 622,700 746,258 908,420 1,114,756 Delaware: White...*................... Negro......................... AH other.................... 71,169 20,363 90,589 21,627 102,221 22,794 120,160 26,442 6 140,066 28,386 41 153,977 30,697 61 171,102 31,181 39 Total....................... 91,532 112,216 125,015 146,608 168,493 184,735 202,322 District of Columbia: W hite........................ Negro......................... All other.................... 37,941 13,746 60,763 14,316 1 88,278 43,404 18 118,006 59,596 22 154,695 75,572 125 191,532 86,702 484 236,128 94,446 495 Total....................... 51,687 75,080 131,700 177,624 230,392 278,718 331,069 Forida: W hite........................ Negro......................... A llother.................... 47,203 40,242 77,746 62,677 1 96,057 91,689 2 142,605 126,660 198 224,949 166,180 i 293 297,333 2.30,730 479 443,634 308,669 316 Total....................... 87,445 140,424 187,748 269,493 391,422 528,542 752,619 Georgia: W hite........................ Negro......................... A llother.................... 521,572 384,613 591,550 465,698 38 638,926 545,142 41 816,906 725,133 141 978,357 858,815 181 1,181,294 1,031,813 224 1,431,802 1,176,987 332 Total....................... 906,185 1,057,286 1,184,109 1,542,180 1,837,353 2,216,331 2,609,121 Idaho: White........................ Negro......................... A llother.................... 10,618 60 4,321 29,013 53 3,544 82,117 201 6,230 154,495 293 6,984 319,221 651 5,722 Total....................... 14,999 32,610 88,548 161,773 325,594 POPULATION, 29 BY RACE. No. 2 2 . — P o p u l a t i o n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910: B y C o l o r a n d R a c e , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s — Continued. State and race. Illinois: W hite........................ Negro......................... All other.................... 1850 846,034 5,436 I860 1870 1,704,291 2,511,096 28,762 7,62a 33 32 1880 1890 1900 3,031,151 46,368 352 3,768,472 57,028 852 4,734,873 85,078 1,599 5,526,962 109,049 2,580 1910 Total....................... 851,470 1,711,951 2,539,891 3,077,871 3,826,352 4,821,550 5,638,591 Indiana: White........................ Negro......................... AUother.................... 977,154 11,262 1,338,710 11,428 290 1,655,837 24,560 240 1,938,798 39,228 275 2,146,736 45,215 453 2,458,502 57,505 455 2,639,961 60,320 595 Total...................... 988,416 1,350,428 1,680,637 1,978,301 2,192,404 2,516,462 2,700,876 Iowa: W hite........................ Negro......................... All other.................... 191,881 333 673,779 1,069 65 1,188,207 5,762 51 1,614,600 9,516 499 1,901,090 10,685 522 2,218,667 12,693 493 2,209,191 14,973 607 Total...................... 192,214 674,913 1,194,020 1,624,615 1,912,297 2,231,853 2,224,771 Kansas: White........................ Negro......................... All other.................... 106,390 627 189 346,377 17,108 914 952,155 43,107 834 1,376,619 49,710 1,779 1,416,319 52,003 2,173 1,634,352 54,030 2,567 Total...................... 107,206 364,399 996,096 1,428,108 1,470,495 1,690,949 Kentucky: White........................ Negro......................... A llother.................... 761,413 220,992 919,484 236,167 33 1,098,692 222,210 109 1,377,179 271,451 60 1,590,462 268,071 102 1,862,309 284,706 159 2,027,951 261,656 298 Total...................... 982,405 1,155,684 1,321,011 1,648,690 1,858,635 2,147,174 2,289,905 Louisiana: White........................ Negro......................... A llother.................... 255,491 262,271 357,456 350,373 173 362,065 364,210 640 454,954 483,655 1,337 558,395 559,193 1,000 729,612 650,804 1,209 941,086 718,874 1,428 Total...................... 517,762 708,002 726,915 939,946 1,118,588 1,381,625 1,656,388 Maine: W hite........................ Negro......................... A llother.................... 581,813 1,356 626,947 1,327 5 624,809 1,606 500 646,852 1,451 633 659,263 1,190 633 692,226 1,319 921 739,995 1,363 1,013 Total...................... - 583,169 628,279 626,915 648,936 661,086 694,466 742,371 Maryland: White........................ Negro......................... AU other......... ......... 417,943 165,091 515,918 171,131 605,497 175,391 6 724,093 210,230 20 826,493 215,657 240 952,424 235,064 556 1,062,639 232,250 457 Total....................... Massachusetts: W hite........................ Negro......................... AH other.................... 583,034 687,049 780,894 934,943 1,042,390 1,188,044 1,295,346 985,450 9,064 1,221,432 9,602 . 32 1,443,156 13,947 j* 248 1,763,782 18,697 606 2,215,373 22,144 1,430 2,769,764 31,974 3,608 3,324,926 38,055 3,435 Total............ . Michigan: W hite........................ Negro......................... All other.................... 994,514 1,231,066 1,457,351 1,783,085 2,238,947 2,805,346 3,366,416 395,071 2,583 736,142 6,799 6,172 1,167,282 11,849 , 4,92S 1,614,560 15,100 7,277 2,072,884 15,223 5,783 2,398.563 15;816 6,603 2,785,247 17,115 7,811 T o t a l" ................... Minnesota: W hite............ ........... Negro......................... All other.................... 397,654 749,113 1,184,059 1,636,937 2,093,890 2,420,982 2,810,173 6,038 39 169,390 V 259 2,369 438,257 759 690 776,884 1,564 2,325 1,296,408 3,683 10,192 1,737,036 4,959 9,399 2,059,227 7,084 9,397 Total....................... Mississippi: White........................ • Negro......................... Allother.................... Total....................... 6,077 172,023 439,706 780,773 1,310,283 1,751,394 2,075,708- 295,718 310,808 353,899 437,404 2 382,896 444,201 825 479,398 650,291 1,908 544,851 742,559 2,190 641,200 907,630 2,440 786,111 1,009,487 1,516 606,526 791,305 827,922 1,131,597 1,289,600 1,551,270 1,797,114 80 POPULATION, BY RACE. No. 2 $ .— P o p u l a t io n by a t E a c h . C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910: B y C o l o r a n d B a c e , a n d S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s — Continued. State and race. Missouri: W hite........................ Total....................... 1850 1860 1870 592,004 90,040 1,063,489 118,503 20 1,603,146 118,071 78 2,022,826 2,528,458 2,944,843 146,350 150,184, 161,234 204 543 588 3,134,932 157,452 951 €82,044 1,182,012 1,721,295 2,168,880 2,679,185 3,106,665 3,293,335 18,306 183 2,100 35,385 346 3,428 127,f.90l 1,49-3; 13,744! 226,283 lj 523 15,523 360,580 1,834 13,639 142,924; Montana: White........................ All other.................... Total...................... New Mexico: White........................ Negro......................... All o t h e r ................ 39,159 243,329 376.053 449,764 2,385 253 1,047,096' 1,056,526 8,913! 6,269 6,647, 3,505 1,180,293 7,689 4,232 28,841 122,993 452,402 1,062,656| 1,066,300 1,192,214 6,812 45 38,959 367 3,175 53,556 488 8,222 39,121 242 7,992 6,867 42,491 62,206 47*355 42,335 81,875 317,466 520 326.579 494 317,697 580 23 346,229 685 77 375,840! 6141 76 410,791 662 135 429,906 664 102 376,5X0, —= • 74,276 513 7,086 317,976 326,073 318,300 346,991 411,688 430,572 646,699 25,336 875,407 30,658 31 1,092,017 38,853 246 1,396,581 1,812,317 47,638 69,844 714; 1,508 2,446,894 89,760 1,513 489,655 672,035 906,006 1,131,116 1,444,933 1,883,669 2,537,167 61,625 22 82,924 85 10,507 90,393 172 1,309 108,721 1,015 9,829 142,918 1,956 15,408' 180,207 1,610 13,493 804,594 1,628 21,079 160,282' T otal..................... 3,097,394 North Carolina: White........................ 553,028 Negro......................... 316,011 All other.................... 869,039 Total....................... Ohio: White........................ 1,955,050 Negro......................... 25,279 A ll other.................... Total....................... 1,980,329 Oklahoma: White........................ Negro......................... All other.................... Total...................... >l Dakota Territory. 35,405 134 6,796 466,509 24,046 Total....................... 61,547 New York: W h ite....................... 3,048,326 Negro....................... 49,069 All other.................. Total....................... North Dakota: White........................ Negro......................... All other.................... 1910 20,596 All other.................... Total....................... New Jersey: White........................ Negro......................... All other.................... 1900 122,117 789 87 All'other.................... New Hampshire: White........................ 1890 28,696 82 63 Total...................... Nebraska: W hite........................ Nevada: W hite........................ 1880 93,516 91,874 119,565 195,310 327,301 3,831,590 49,005 140 4,330,210 52,081 468 5,016,022 65,104 1,745 5,923,955! 7,156,881 70,092' 99,232 9,127' 12,781 8,966,845 134,191 12,578 3,880,735 4,382,759 5,082,871 6,003,1741 7,268,894 ; 9,113,614 629,942 361,522 1,168 678,470 391,650 1,241 867,242 631,277 1,231 1,055,382! 1,263,603 561,018, 624,469 5,738 1,549 1,500,511 697,843 7,933 992,622 1,071,361 1,399,750 1,617,949! 1,893,810 2,206,287 2,576 12,887 94 1,200 133,147 401 1,629 182,407! 373; 8,203; 311,712 286 7,148 669,855 617 6,584 190,983 2,261 t 4,837 i 14,181 U35,177 319,146 577,056 2,302,808 36,673 30 2,601,946 63,213 101 3,117,920 79,900 242 3,684,805 4,060,204 96,901 87,113! 411; 440 4,654,897 111,452 772 2,339,511 2,665,260 3,198,062 3,672,329; 4,157,545 4,767,121 670,204 66,684 64,503 1,144,531 137,612 75,012 2 258,657 : 2790,391 1,657,155 172,554; 21,609; 64,494', 2 Includes Indian Territory. 31 POPULATIONr B Y RACE. No. 2 2 . — P o p u l a t i o n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910: B y C o l o r a n d R a c e , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s — Continued. State and race. Oregon: White........................ Total..................... Pennsylvania: Allother.................... 1850 Total....................... Total..................... 1880 1890 1900 1910 52,100 128 177 80,929 340 3,648 103,075 487 11,206 301,982 1,180 14,536 394,582 1.105 17,849 655,090 1,492 16,183 13,294 52,405 90.923 174,708 317,704 413.5-30 672,705 2,253.100 2,840,259 53, 1)2(5 50.949 7 3,450.009 05,294 48 4,197.015 85,535 340 5,148,258 107.590 2,259 6,141.664 136 845 3,000 7,407,713 193,919 3,479 2,000.215 3,521,951 4.282,891 5,258,113 0,302,115 7,665,111 143,875 3,070 170,049 3,952 19 212.219 4,9S0 15-t 209,939 0,488 104 337,859 7,393 254 419.050 9,092 414 532,492 9,529 689 147,5-15 174,020 217,353 270.531 345,506 428,550 542,010 274,563 393,944 291.300 412.320 88 280,667 415,814 125 391,105 001,332 140 402.008 688,934 207 557,807 782,321 188 679,101 835,843 396 608,507 703,708 705,000 995,577 1.151,149 1,340,310 1,515,400 328,010 U| 20,0-19 3S0,714 405 20,391 563,771 817 19,300 348,600 401,570 583,888 1,330,637 430,078 203 1,540,180 480,243 187 1,711,432 473,088 269 A51 other.................... South Carolina: White........................ 1870 13,087 207 Total....................... 2,311,780 Rhode Island: White........................ 1860 South Dakota: White........................ All other.................. Total...................... Tennessee: White........................ Negro....................... All other.................... 750,S33 245.SSI 820.722 283,019 00 930,119 322,331 70 1,138,831 403,151 377 Total...................... 1,002,717 1,109,801 1,258,520 1,542,359 1,707,518 2,020,010 2,184,789 Texas: White........................ N^ero.... .................... All other.................... 154,034 58,558 420,891 182,921 403 564,700 253,475 404 1,197,237 393,3S4 1,128 1,745,935 488,171 1,421 2,420,609 620,722 1,319 3,204,348 690,049 1,045 Total...................... 212,592 004,215 818.579 1,591,749 2,235,527 3,048,710 3,890,542 Utah: White........................ Negro......................... All other.................... 11,330 59 40,125 59 89 80.044 113 624 142,423 232 1,308 205,925 588 4,266 272,465 672 3,612 366,583 1,144 5,621 11,380 40,273 80.780 143,903 210,779 270,749 373,351 313,402 718 314,309 709 20 329,013 924 14 331.218 1,057 11 331,418 937 67 312,771 820 44 354,298 1,621 37 314,120 315,098 330.551 332,280 332,422 343,641 355,956 894,800 520.SGI 1,047,299 548,907 112 712,089 512,841 233 880,858 631,016 91 1,020,122 635,438 420 1,192,855 660,722 607 1.380,809 371,096 707 Total...................... 1,421,001 1.590,318 Washington: 11,138 White........................ Neero....................... 30 426 All other.................... --------------1] 594 Total...................... West Virginia: White........................ Negro......................... All other.................... 1.225,103 1,512,505 1.655,980 1,854.184 2,001,612 22,195 207 1,553 67,199 325 7,592 340,829 1,602 14,801 490,304 2.514 19,285 1,109,111 6,058 26,821 Total....................... Vermont: White...................... Negro......................... All other.................... Total....................... Virginia: W hite........................ Negro......................... All other.................... Total...................... 23,955 75,116 357,232 518,103 1,141,990 424,033 17,980 1 592,537 25,886 34 730.077 32,690 27 615,233 43,499 68 1,156,817 64,173 129 442,014 618,457 702,794 958,800 1,221,119 32 POPULATION, B Y RACE. No. 2 2 . — P o p u l a t io n by a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910: B y C o x o r a n d R a c b , a n d S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s — Ce n t in u e d . 1870 1880 1890 1900 773,693 1,171 1,017 1,051,351 2,113 1,206 1,309,618 2,702 3,177 1,680,828 2,444 10,058 2,057,911 2,542 8,589 2,320,555 2,900 10,405 775,881 1,054,670 1,315,497 1,693,330 2,069,042 2,333,860 8,726 183 209 19,437 298 1,054 59,324 922 2,309 89,051 940 2,540 140,318 2,235 3,412 92,531 9,118 20,789 62,555 Total United States: White........................ 19.553.068 26,922,537 33,589,377 43,402,970 55,101,258 66,809,196 3,638,808 4,441,830 4,880,009 6,580,793 7,488,676 8,833,994 78,954 88,985 172,020 357,780 All other.................... 351,385 81,731,957 9,827,763 412,546 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783 *62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 State and race. Wisconsin: White........................ Negro......................... Total...................... Wyonring: White........................ Qeographk divisions.2 New England: White........................ 1830 1860 304,756 635 305,391 3,455,043 31,705 1,176 3,968,789 39,925 1,815 145,965 5,527,026 59,099 5,892 6,480,514 66,306 5,861 Total...................... 2,728,116 3,135,283 3,487,924 4,010,529 4,700,749 5,092,017 Middle Atlantic: White........................ 5,771.994 7,327,548 8,662,226 10,305,055 12,468,794 15,110,862 120,741 131,290 148,033 189.492 225,326 325,921 2,331 147 12,100 17,895 547 All other.................... 18,880,452 417,870 17,570 2,705,095 23,021 3,110,480 24,711 92 1910 4,653,191 44,580 2,978 6,552,681 Total ................. East North Central: White........................ 4,478,065 Negro......................... 45,195 All other.................... 7,458,985 8,810,806 10,496,878 12,706,220 15,454,678 19,315,892 6,855,644 63,099 7,541 8,987,512 11,012,047 13,253,725 15,710.053 257,842 183,298 207,023 130,497 11,323 17,686 6,508 17,557 17,927.622 300,836 22,163 Total....................... 4,523,260 West North Central: 789,923 White........................ Negro......................... 90,412 All other.................... 6,920,884 9,124,517 11,200,068 13,478,305 15,985,581 18,250,621 2,044,325 120,540 4,967 3,710,991 142,583 3,020 5,949,376 202,323 5,744 8,660.088 10,065,817 224,089 237,909 47,935 43,697 11,351.621 242,662 43,638 Total....................... 880.335 South Atlantic: W hite........................ 2,818,219 NeKro......................... 1,860,871 All other.................... 2,109,832 3,856,504 6,157,443 8,932,112 10,347,423 11,637,921 3,305,107 2,058,198 1,398 3,035,238 2.216,705 1,667 4,654,112 2,941,202 1,883 5,592,149 3,262,690 3,083 Total...................... 4,679,090 East South Central: W hite........................ 2,240.481 Negro......................... 1,122,790 All other.................... 5,364,703 5,853,610 2,626,376 2,939,091 1,394,360 1,464,252 255 1,102 Total..................... 3.303,271 West South Central: White........................ 571,714 Negro......................... 368, 537 All other.................... 4.020,991 4,404,445 1,102,44*0 644,553 624 1,288,880 739.854 1,231 Total....................... Mountain: White........................ Negro......................... All other.................... 940.251 1,747,(567 72,855 72 Total...................... Pacific: W hite....................... Negro....................... All other.................... Total...................... 6,706,058 3,729,017 8,405 8,071,603 4,112,488 10,804 7,597,197 8,857,922 10,443,480 12,194,895 3,657,593 1,924,996 2,562 4,305,668 2,119,797 3,689 5,044,847 2,499,886 3,024 5,585,151 6,429.154 7,547,757 8,409,901 2,243,722 1,087,705 2,793 3,295,636 1,378.090 67,257 4.771.065 1.694.066 67,159 6,721,491 1,984,426 78,617 2,029,965 3,334,220 4,740,983 6,532,290 8,784.534 164,092 235 10,596 301,848 1,555 11,982 614,821 5,022 33,276 1,117,363 12,971 83,001 1,579,855 15,590 79,212 2,520,455 21,467 91,595 72,927 174,923 315,385 653,119 1,213,935 1,674,657 2,633,517 104,722 1.109 386,475 4,244 53, 334 608,548 4,825 61,752 997,455 0,830 110,293 1,754,644 14,110 119,580 2,293,013 14,664 108,415 4,023,873 29,195 139,236 105,801 444,053 075,125 1,114,578 1,888,334 2,416,692 4,192,304 1Includes population specially enumerated. 5,754,326 2,652,513 3,062 2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. No. 2 3 ,— POPULATION IN 1900 AND 1910: By Sex, C o lo r or R a c e , a sj> N a t i v it y ax d P a re n ta g e of W h ite s , a n d by G e o g r a p h ic [Source: Ileports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Native white of ! foreign or mixed ; Foreign-born white, parentage. 7,761,081 9,813,266 7,693,597 9,502,626 99 415 8,177,308 9,392,839 7,808,273 8,857,782 1,110 1,149 219 948 5,412,014 6,092,855 4,935,409 5,545,066 1,741 1,507 25 119 5,222,595 6,134,605 5,220,S85 6,060,290 3,809,666 4,245,169 3,738,091 4,164,732 AND 32,960 3S,097 1,512 1,254 25 362 3,372,256 4,544,505 3,160,034 4,240,029 33,731 38,503 32,424 36,835 7,707 5,305 243 249 5,054 10,046 53 401 9'0,038 1,478,018 734,619 1,155,499 15,071 16,377 15.296 16,081 55,879 42,565 3,900 3,755 17,435 49,481 834 8,222 1,357,694 2,365,906 1.058,998 1,826,398 20,849,847 20,099,515 7,836,603 7,809,414 5,515,285 4,698,532 4,386,547 4,447,447 119,484 117,712 25,229,218 24,259,357 9,425,239 472,598 7,523,788 5,821,757 4,885,881 4,941,882 135,133 130,530 85,341 66,856 4,522 4,675 23,341 63,070 Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. 1,243,718 1,293,890 1,267,392 777,143 801,901 1,319,529 1,005,379 1,047,330 727,612 886,049 28,579 32,783 30,520 33,523 846 1,056 1,020 754 4,164 3,415 86 247 3,087,384 4,208,191 3,719,195 1,171,087 2,231,080 1,728,492 1,573,624 4,254,770 2,746,564 2,844,748 2,641,593 2,184,586 159,711 166,210 214,404 3,692 4,103 3,267 3,614 10,324 7,903 391 1,428 4,311,913 4,945,547 4,176,103 2,300,150 2,301,590 1.420,384 1,199,913 4,806,421 2,536,599 2,571,835 1,741,015 1,326,205 134,445 156,431 123,397 144,405 7,822 9,514 7,205 8,741 2,495 2,727,099 1,467,581 1,406,228 3,158,330 1,633,760 1,580,943 866,985 944,767 664,120 668,464 121,272 125,864 116,637 116,798 21,043 20,973 21.296 20,433 3,073,951 3,708,417 3,033,363 3,632,788 192,658 217,289 197,203 222,554 115,360 172,872 93,523 1,835,525 1,893,492 117,683 2,029,808 2,082,680 3.335 4,582 3,250 4,472 2,400,720 2,772,592 2,325,054 2,679,900 113,412 104,468 115,979 110,509 50,706 50,542 1,330 1,355 1,260 1,257 2,095,999 2,997,129 1,932,945 2,770,320 243,976 310,216 234.135 295,067 151,333 202,742 112,677 146,017 846,797 994,025 847,269 990,401 32,614 3S,G70 471,222 799,330 383,879 667,294 233,230 326,790 203,103 200,125 179,990 280,022 108,371 150,888 9,104 11,766 6,486 9,701 631,136 1,138,765 534,485 970,005 337,366 544,168 318.135 509,487 292,775 555,898 179,71 305,550 8,032 15,946 6,632 13,249 709,260 928,337 38,976 1,243,082 1,256,804 36,315 1,315,792 1,336,721 i For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 38 106 55 215 .Male. Female. N A T I V IT Y , 2,828,221 3,287,567 RACE, Total: 1900.... 1910.... Chinese. 2,7(53,796 3,265,114 Male. New England: 1900................... 1910................... Middle Atlantic: 1900................... 1910................... East North Central: 1900................... 1910................... W est N orth Central: 1900................... 1910................... South Atlantic: 1900................... 1910................... East South Central: 1900................... 1910................... West South Central: 1900................... 1910................... Mountain: 1900................... 1910................... Pacific: 1900................... 1910................... Negro. SEX, Native white of native parentage. BY Division i and i year. P O P U L A T IO N , KtOl V s — .iS'Li'C D iv is io n s . 38,816,448 37,178,127 47,332,277 41,639,9:9 2Including other Asiatics. CO CO No. 2 4 .—POPULATION’ IN 1910: By S e x , C o lo r o r R a c e , an d N a tiv ity a n d P a re n ta g e op W h it e s , a n d by S ta te s an d G e o g r a p h ic g D iv is io n s . [Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Sex. Color or race, nativity, and parentage. Male. 909 29,201 460 16,371 1,482 152 68 74 95 3,488 188 279 471 2,444 234 780 892 55 688 7,519 9,053 1,253 313 10,745 62 1,305 62 36,248 373 462 30 369 191 233 859 2,103 276 97 16 52 507 108 378 2,582 241 275 257 535 1,285 4 371 9 41,350 2,300 71 4 47 50 4 1,363 285 38 36 107 12 31 13 24 151 49 67 2 99 1,585 4 1 2.257 1 11 1 12 4 2 3 110 14 2 2 4 4 24 N A T I V IT Y . 18,956 908,282 46,824 2,009 16,909 442,891 517,250 21,645 126,851 11,453 328,759 15,174 17,420 31,181 24,351 94,446 33,842 308,669 15,072 1,176,987 651 40,427 1,202,560 109,049 159,35s 00,320 273,484 14,973 135, ISO 54,030. 40,053 1 261,656 51,782 i 713,874 110,133 1,363 104,174 232,250 1,051,050 38,055 595,524 17,115 7.084 543,010 9,389 1,009,487 228,896 157,452 91,644 1,834 !, Chinese. Japanese. All other. AND ..... 32,417 42,176 36,608 635,889 181,428 374,489 25,873 45,066 35,825 25,672 75,195 1,723,847 350,551 632,181 292,105 124,704 112,717 134,955 191,838 1,170,447 964,S82 941,130 19,489 518,201 106,809 Indian. RACE, ..... 1,177,459 82,468 1,077,509 1,106,533 475,136 395,649 127,809 166,711 373,967 1,391,058 203,599 2,600,555 2,130,088 1,303,526 1,207,057 1,863,194 776,587 494,907 766,627 1,103,429 1,224,841 575,081 757,233 2,387,835 162,127 Negro. SEX, ........ 1,063,884 85,780 764,423 1,054,571 368,327 551,114 98,887 173,019 358,453 1,304,102 140,048 2,726,917 1,317,581 1,076,600 805,037 1,128,196 821,113 365,319 651,121 1,711,168 1,355,639 967,197 891,354 1,605,522 149,181 Forelgnbom white. BY 1,074,209 118,574 810,026 Arkansas........................................................................................... California.......................................................................................... 1,322,978 430,697 503,042 Connecticut......................................................... ............................ 103,435 Delaware........................................................................................... 158,050 District of Columbia........................................................................ 394,166 Florida.............................................................................................. Georgia.............................................................................................. 1,305,019 185,546 Idaho................................................................................................ Illinois............................................................................................... 2,911,674 Indiana............................................................................................. 1.383,295 Iowa.................................................................................................. 1,148,171 885,912 Kansas Kentucky......................................................................................... 1,161,709 835,275 Louisiana.......................................................................................... 377,052 Maine................................................................................................ 644,225 Maryland.......................................................................................... Massachusetts.................................................................................. 1 1,655,248 1,454,534 Minnesota........................................„ ............................................... 1 1,108,511 905,760 Mississippi........................................................................................ 1,C87,813 226,872 Female. P O P U L A T IO N , State. Native Native white of white of foreign native or mixed parentage. parentage. Nebraska. Wyoming............................................. 564,432 29,324 214,282 1,250,704 152,056 4,529,017 1,107,811 259,502 2,332,363 775,577 288,500 3,722,905 272,296 763,558 266,776 1,081,298 1,878,916 176,488 173,388 1,026,264 483,327 577,075 1,125,282 64,295 642,075 35,326 230,231 1,009,909 255,609 3,230,325 1,485,718 162,461 8,033,259 1,310,403 416,851 4,222,727 159,821 661,970 245,652 1,654,606 2,602,950 171,663 229,382 1,325,238 685,386 1,042,107 763,225 80,696 362,353 20,951 303,117 777,797 26,331 3,007,248 8,851 251,236 1,024,393 94,044 135,238 1,806,267 194,646 11,137 217,491 38,367 361,914 131,527 75,055 37,943 282,528 57,638 1,044,761 32,504 175,865 17,999 96,558 658,188 22,654 2,729,272 5,942 156,158 597,245 40,084 103,001 1,438,719 178,025 6,054 100,628 18,459 239,984 63,393 49,861 26,628 241,197 57,072 512,569 27,118 7,689 513 564 89,760 1,628 134,191 697,843 617 111,452 137,612 1,492 193,919 9,529 835,843 817 473,088 690,049 1,144 1,621 671,096 6,058 64,173 2,900 2,235 3,502 5,240 34 168 20,573 6,046 7,851 6,486 127 74,825 5,090 1,503 284 331 19,137 216 702 3,123 26 539 10,997 36 10,142 1,486 112 927 67 1,139 248 5,266 80 39 569 139 7,363 1,784 272 57 121 43 595 371 8 154 2,709 90 226 246 8 340 2,110 3 14 12,929 3 34 1,596 Total................................................... 47,332,277 44,689,989 49,488,575 18,897,837 13,345,545 9,827,763 265,683 71,531 72,157 3,175 3,265,114 9,818,260 9,392,839 6,092,855 6,134,605 4,245,169 4,544,505 1,478,018 2,365,906 3,287,567 9,502,626 8,857,782 5,545,066 6,060,290 4,164.732 4,240,029 1,155,499 1,826,398 2,613,419 8.462,961 9,751,968 6,523,687 7,341,205 5,452,492 5,767,449 1,466,624 2,108,770 2,052,709 5,591,312 5,108,434 3,214,703 439,843 214,977 605,283 616,921 1,053,655 1.814,386 4,826.179 3,067,220 1,613.231 290,555 86,857 348,759 436,910 861,448 66,306 417,870 300,836 242.662 4,112,488 2.652,513 1,984,426 21,467 29,195 2.076 7; 717 18,255 41,406 9,054 2,612 76,767 75,338 32,458 3,499 8,189 3,415 1,196 1,582 414 1,303. 5,614 46,320 272 1,643 482 1,000 156 26 428 10,447 57,703 14 21 11 37 12 10 119 196 2,755 Ohio.................. Utah.............................................................. Vermont....................................................... Virginia......................................................... Washington.................................................. West Virginia.............................................. Wisconsin..................................................... 19 312 2 2 8 20 180 3 84 New England.............................................. Middle Atlantic........................................... ' East North Central..................................... West North Central.................................... South Atlantic............................................. East South Central.. . ................................. West South Central.................................... Mountain...................................................... Pacific........................................................... i For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. NATIVITY. Geographic divisions SEX, EACE, AND Oklahoma............ Oregon.................. Pennsylvania___ Rhode Island___ South Carolina... South D akota.... Tennessee............. 28 55 POPULATION, BY 590 864 1 206 258 1,247 2 59 76 48 3,418 190 33 8 42 627,782 62,551 216,290 1,286,463 175,245 4,584,597 1,098,476 317,554 2,434,758 881,578 384,265 3,942,206 270,314 751,842 317,112 1,103,491 2,017,620 196,863 182,568 1,035,348 658,663 644,044 1,208,578 91,670 Nevada................ New Hampshire.. New Jersey.......... New Mexico......... New York........... North Carolina... North Dakota___ No. 2 5 .—PERSONS OF SCHOOL, MILITIA, AND VOTING AGES IN 1910: B y S e x , N a t i v i t y , a n d C o l o r , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s . co 0* [Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] State. Native white. Foreign-bom white. 2-2,383 19,349 196,973 248,038 100,874 18,530 193,652 245,279 99,798 Connecticut.............. Delaware................... District oi Columbia. Florida...................... Georgia...................... 125,012 23,376 26,486 69,022 242,678 125,450 22,524 27,061 68,250 242,061 Idaho............... v... Illinois....................... Indiana...................... Iowa.......................... TTftngftg..................... 47,593 733,187 377,856 329,829 247,504 1,180 4,185 21,953 1,054 1,063 2,881 929 45,088 736,140 371,999 325,245 240,657 2,058 62,786 7,553 9,683 6,132 157,498 88,410 151,792 370,466 1,072 2,890 8,472 5,822 64,481 Female. Female. Native white. Native white. Foreignborn white. 228,673 31,788 218,371 420,982 151,571 6,182 20,679 4,687 189,864 46,740 6,495 88,734 54,676 5,671 288,422 39,415 274,583 548,842 194,089 10,521 25,682 9,718 297,365 70,514 214,168 8,954 111,523 74,190 7,045 2,017 4,971 12,915 51,812 225,978 42 45 140,134 31,471 48,691 83,286 273,559 113,937 6,229 6,927 12,300 5,432 6,934 22,731 76,102 218,104 189,224 44,028 64,027 106,866 345,056 153,168 8,776 11,738 17,445 8,513 5,300 9,083 27,996 89,884 267,047 12,105 7,591 1,904 7,631 40 12,720 7,909 1,962 7,918 1,051 245 147 140 1,125 66,812 894,868 513,106 402,381 319,059 17,237 402,334 51,657 69,160 37,583 2,335 33,354 15,794 4,288 13,585 81,625 1,096,518 712,504 511,034 415,977 25,844 604,524 88,927 146,880 74,248 42,140 21,003 5,7E8 , 18,304 40,544 123,732 163 35,506 4,190 41,432 130,848 192 37,724 4,607 105 385 390,822 178,307 117,376 192,910 416,445 8,284 15,159 33,338 28,824 58,387 144,877 611 49,639 12,070 507,221 213,482 186,391 255,588 552,830 20,440 26,519 48,464 47,973 453,601 75,793 174,918 872 64,347 15,238 175,939 171,816 2,890 63,626 44,568 6,112 4,527 102,861 41,861 4,421 560,045 338,621 187,506 798,076 89,420 302,177 298,282 5,235 121,404 59,313 8,654 5,766 234,212 53,582 6,284 49,349 9,291 3,865 2,247 254,570 23,865 94,345 12,767 4,711 3,394 159,525 193 77,621 2,271 1,182 167,651 223 81,810 2,461 1,286 22,258 895 984 2,437 1,704 5,107 10,678 49,473 213,507 Kentucky................ . Louisiana.................. Maine....................... . Maryland. Massachu 338,642 157,754 89,405 151,510 Michigan.. Minnesota. Mississippi Missouri.. Montana.. 371,587 305,281 136,673 466,983 42,038 366,543 301,962 134,126 467,113 40,432 28,228 20,658 671 9,538 4,761 24,077 16,3^1 516 8,545 2,621 1,962 576 183,085 20,255 150 2,032 613 189,246 21,427' 150’ 2,458 3,294 137 3,619 434.678 314,770 149,994 615.679 74,243 Nebraska. Nevada.... 181,456 6,667 177,961 6,548 1,005 5,023 275 736 22 776 1,368 1,703 214,283 17,845 Foreignbom white. Voting age: Males 21 years and over. 10,944 176 14,100 730 3,473 632 17,738 5,242 940 58,731 4,774 6,459 4,189 Indian, Chinese, Japar nese, and ail other. , 47 420 SCHOOL, MILITIA, Alabama.................... Arizona...................... Arkansas................... California................... Colorado.................... Negro. Militia age: Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive. OP Male. | POPULATION School age: G to 20 years, inclusive. ► % O o a % Q ► U m New Hampshire.. New Jersey.......... New Mexico......... 7,944 42,902 1,991 7,315 45,967 1,435 64 10,368 170 74 11,464 193 14 156 7,336 58,878 345,257 59,478 31,291 228,193 9,109 188 24,063 4,510 94,437 435,195 76,231 41,956 309,648 12,502 275 29,859 5,904 1,001,809 261,3i9 81,308 613,035 247,641 1,015,318 256,669 78,366 610,015 237,974 195,225 411 11,896 34,329 1,902 212,565 304 9,298 28,499 1,466 12,420 129,377 52 13,426' 24,186 14,77* 134,648 51 14,404 24,532 2,319 2,855 2,365 101 28,622 1,213,383 273,145 89,009 844,646 301,465 897,977 2,106 55,217 202,580 13,455 45,001 116,941 1,402 29,702 43,013 1,562,358 354,315 92,220 1,135,999 371,826 1,221,013 3,296 79,721 308,478 23,551 53,402 148,523 1,949 39,788 51,889 Oregon.............. Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina. South D akota.. 83,571 980,103 60,005 117,260 86,799 80,755 979,737 58,892 114,887 82,727 5,360 102,138 13,445 338 4,716 3,054 85,076 13,394 217 3,596 96 21,403 1,066 161,928 91 102 24,767 1,211 169,501 93 2,448 1,079 89 129 5,957 141,300 1,159,586 66,897 130,705 105,509 42,372 574,707 55,743 1,976 31,326 6,881 54,326 2,573 144,107 3,800 181,434 1,500,987 84,513 162,414 118,194 63,909 741,610 75,899 3,355 54,528 11,845 66,429 3,422 169,277 5,467 Tennessee., Texas........ Utah......... Vermont.., Virginia... 290,161 540,805 57,528 44,488 228,361 283,096 529,015 56,907 43,249 223,649 962 21,074 2,979 3,697 1,695 778 19,629 2,300 3,010 1,318 80,822 123,976 90 140 119,254 82,575 128,892 106 111 123,159 84 322 1,106 6 213 324,287 598,205 62,113 57,314 263,362 5,026 68,308 19,277 15,467 9,460 93,775 138,467 3,059 904 125,906 423,319 723,810 67,784 88,754 348,777 10,112 112,152 32,652 23,759 14,882 119,237 167,395/ 3,679 993 159,873 Washington___ West Virginia.. Wisconsin....... Wyoming........ 136,139 188,028 348,315 17,033 131,199 181,695 345,319 15,412 12,163 6,055 19,367 1,713 8,442 2,532 15,288 768 452 9,695 285 156 454 8,786 343 130 4,629 27 3,627 564 222,555 223,251 361,240 36,493 102,786 30,582 133,926 14,963 15,531 21,215 2,756 3,198 275,455 280,811 410,604 41,435 147,224 34,687 269,237 18,263 18,615 22,851 3,902 3,503 11,393,940 11,284,885 801,208 740,835 1,670,979 1,751,178 107,574 13,880,182 4,471,688 2,121,814 17,710,697 6,646,817 2,641,637 New England............. . Middle Atlantic........... East North Central— West North Central... South Atlantic............. 735,215 2,280,046 2,443,980 1,699,160 1,308,040 734,414 2,294,589 2,430,016 1,674,031 1,288,588 119,992 340,265 152,263 69,171 20,248 123,076 343,608 131,369 53,501 15,439 7,327 44,191 85,369 31,245 734,525 8,212 51,003 37,468 32,840 769,494 876 3,554 6,578 14,386 3,425 857,044 2,718,226 3,048,538 2,060,690 1,520,380 581,585 1,700,877 966,436 478,077 103,836 20,271 123,390 87,718 73,328 781,679 1,196,149 3,498,540 3,915,670 2,528,692 1,961,882 796,847 2,272,271 1,573,343 869,408 150,665 26,100 149,690 115,487 95,537 958,881 East South Central__ West South Central.... Mountain.................... Pacific.......................... 977,859 1,143,173 338,719 467,743 958,637 1,118,139 329,238 457,233 3,885 26,674 25,520 43,190 3,068 24,486 17,054 29,234 463,976 349,515 2,012 2,819 480,904 366,082 2,158 3,017 1,020 29,505 27,053 21,177 1,093,776 1,296,348 500,343 784,837 22,382 101,609 181,864 335,022 511,313 415,091 31,936 77,088 1,406,468 1,583,701 613,864 1,005,731 46,308 171,940 257,537 508,498 643r4l0 £05,725 42,157 104,650 New York......... North Carolina., North D akota.. O h io...,......... . Oklahoma......... Total................. Geographic divisions.a 2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23. * a E S AGES. i Persons of negro descent, Chinese Japanese, and Indians. 3 VOTING 47,947 299,534 46,641 SCHOOL, MILITIA, AND 48,276 298,134 47,637 No. 2 0 .—DENSITY OP POPULATION PEE SQUARE MILE AT EACH. CENSUS, 1790 TO 1910: B y S t a t e s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce.] [N ote .— In computing density of population for the United States, the areas and population o f Alaska and Hawaii in 1900, o f Alaska in 1890, and of Indian Territory in I860,1870, and 1880 are not considered. The area of Indian reservations, outside o f Indian Territory, is included in the area of the States and Territories in which they are severally situated, and in that of the United States prior to 1890, although the population of these Indian reservations was not ascertained, and for this reason can not be considered in figuring density of population at the censuses prior to 1890.] Arizona........................................ ................ Arkansas...................................................... California...................................................... Colorado........................................................ Connecticut.................................................. D elaw are...................................................... District o f Colum bia................................... G eorgia......................................................... 1790 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 15.0 18.8 19.4 .1 24.6 .1 .4 .1 .6 1.9 4.0 .6 64.3 89.7 486.7 1.0 11.8 76.9 46.6 891.2 1.6 15.4 8.3 2.4 .8 95.5 67.1 1,294.5 2.6 18.0 9.2 3.6 .4 111.5 63.6 2,270.7 8.4 20.2 15.8 6.5 1.9 129.2 74.6 3,062.5 4.9 26.3 30.6 37.6 12.1 1.3 28.8 15.6 21.0 69.1 153.1 18.0 .2 45.4 46.8 21.5 4.6 32.9 16.0 21.0 78.6 181.8 20.6 55.0 55.1 29.2 12.2 41.0 20.7 21.7 94.0 221.8 28.5 57.1 37.0 367.1 .6 1.5 4.3 5.8 61.8 39.1 442.6 • .6 8.8 .1 1.0 4.1 2.8 9.6 8.5 19.1 .2 15.2 27.5 8.5 14.0 3.4 10.0 41.0 65.1 17.1 4.8 13.4 45.0 75.9 .2 19.4 7.8 16.8 47.3 91.7 3.7 24.4 11.4 19.5 58.6 123.7 6.9 1.8 5.5 3.2 32.0 47.1 5.1 34.4 52.6 10.1 2.2 7.7 38.3 58.7 .1 1880 11.5 54.3 37.0 266.9 .6 1870 6.0 52.1 82.7 156.6 (*> 1860 2.5 49.4 30.1 Illinois........................................................... Indiana......................................................... I o w a .............................................................. TCanpfts........................................................... K entucky..................................................... Louisiana..................................................... M aine............................................................ M aryland.................................................... Massachusetts.............................................. Michigan....................................................... 1800 .4 1890 1900 1910 29.5 ,1 85.7 .1 41.7 .1 .8 21.5 7.8 4.0 154.8 85.7 3,972.3 7.1 31.3 1.1 26.0 9.6 5.2 188.5 94.0 4,645.3 9.6 37.7 23.9 1.9 86.1 70.1 40.2 18.0 53.4 80.4 23.2 119.5 349.0 42.1 1.8 80.0 15.3 7.7 231.3 103.0 5,517.8 13.7 44.4 29. S 3.9 100.6 74.9 40.0 20.7 57.0 36.5 24.8 130.3 418.8 48.9 1.1 68.3 61.1 84.4 17.6 46.3 24.6 22.1 104.9 278.5 36.4 POPULATION----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State. 8.1 5.C 15.7 | 20.4 2S.1 23.7 ! 32.7 | 27.0 36.9 29.8 42.7 31.5 49.7 12.4 9.8 20.1 28.8 13.1 40.3 15.1 51.0 35.5 11.4 65.2 .3 0) 6-1.5 3.2 64.8 11.3 72.1 13.6 77.8 16.5 91.1 19.1 102.0 19.6 138.3 21.9 24.1 .8 9.4 11.6 10.9 13.7 ' 23.9 13.2 25.9 16.6 ?2.0 19.3 0) 34.4 22.1 .4 81.4 20.4 5.4 17.9 25.0 .1 1.6 .4 35.2 120.6 .7 92.0 22.0 9.7 24.4 31.6 .3 5.9 .6 38.4 150.5 1.0 106.7 28.7 (2) 57.4 (*> 65.4 <*) 78.5 .5 64.8 1.0 78.6 1.8 95.5 163.7 23.1 203.7 23.1 259.2 82.6 (2) 26.6 2.3 .3 34.5 24.8 .1 (!) 30.2 3.1 1.1 36.2 30.4 .4 18.4 19.1 J (2) 37.0 6.1 1.8 36.4 37.6 1.1 25.7 23.8 .2 87.7 4.5 42.4 8.5 2.6 36.4 41.1 6.3 31.8 30.6 .6 13.0 16.9 21>2 2.1 17.1 17.2 14.0 The United States.. 1Less than one-tenth. <>) 13.1 9.9 2Dakota Territory: 0.9 in 1S80, 0.1 in 1870, and 0.02 in 1860. 16.2 27.8 39.0 1.0 13.8 .4 41.7 192.3 1.3 126.0 33.2 2.7 90.1 2.0 3.3 117.3 21.7 33.5 45.2 1.7 13.9 .4 45.6 250.7 1.6 152.5 38.9 4.5 102.1 10.3 4.3 140.6 277.5 401.6 44.0 5.2 48.5 11.6 3.4 37.7 46.1 7.8 39.9 37.4 * Indian Territory: 12.7 in 1900 and 5.9 in 1890. 25.7 38.8 47.9 2.6 15.5 .7 47.7 337.7 2.7 191.2 45.3 8.2 117.0 23.9 7.0 171.0 325.5 508.5 49.7 7.6 52.4 14.8 4.5 39.0 51.2 17.1 50.8 42.2 1.5 30.9 P O P U L A T I O N --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Minnesota.. Mississippi. Missouri . . . M ontana... N ebraska.. N evada___ New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New M ex ico....... N ew Y ork ............ Nor th Carolina... North D a k o ta .... O h io ..................... Oklahoma s ......... Oregon............................... Pennsylvania................... Porto R ic o ........................ Rhode Island................... South Carolina................. South Dakota................... Tennessee........................ Texa s................................. U tah.................................. Verm ont............................ V irg in ia ............................ Washington..................... . West Virginia................... Wisconsin.......................... W yom in g.......................... CO <£> 40 POPULATION, No. 2 7 .—POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND SPECI FIED NONCONTIGUOUS TE RRITORY: T o t a l J u n e 1,1900, w i t h K s t i m a t e s f o r C o r r e s p o n d i n g D a t e s , 1901 t o 1913. [Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Contiuentul ) 1900................... 1C01................... jono 3903................... 1105................... KCG................... 1JG7................... 1908................... 10C9................... 1010................... 1911................... 1912................. l ‘J13................... Li. D. 75,994,575 77,612,569 79,200,563 80,848,557 82,466,551 84,084,545 85,702,533 87,320,533 88,938,527 90,556,521 92,174,515 93,792,509 95,410,503 97,028,497 H aw aii. I 63,592 63,669 63,746 63,823 GD, 900 63,977 64,054 64,132 64,210 64,288 64,366 64,443 61,520 64,597 154,001 157,839 161,677 165,516 169,355 173,194 177,033 180,872 184,711 188,550 192,389 196,227 200,005 203,904 Philippines. Porto Rico. ! 1962, 977, 993, 1,009, 1,025, 1,041, 1,056, 1,072, 1,088, 1.104, 1,119, 1,135, 1,151, 1,167, U 0,000 ,. fcumoa. 2fi,800 452, 543, 635, 727, 818, 910, 3,001, 5,093, $,185, 5,276, 3,368, 3,460, 3,551, 1 Estimated. 2Estimated; no data upon which to base estimates for years 1901 to 1910. s Census 1303. * Apr. 15,1910. t June 30,1911. *Feb. 1,1912. Military and 91,219 P O P U L A T I O N -----U R B A N 41 AND RURAL. N o. 2 8 . — D IS T R IB U T IO N O P P O P U L A T IO N A S U R B A N A N D R U R A L , W IT H P E R C E N T U R B A N , 1833, 1900, A N D 1 9 1 0 : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s .1 [Soureo: Honoris of t!io Bureau of tho Census, Department of Commerce.] 1S«0 1‘JOO 1910 Per cent urbar. total e. Urban. Alabama....................... Arizona......................... Arkansas....................... Colorado........................ Connecticut.................. Delaware....................... Florida.......................... Georgia.......................... Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. 152.235 1,301,160 79.941 8 302 73,159 1,055,052 589,4(34 623,934 185,905 227,344 216,714 1,611,983 370,431 1,767,662 19,495 103,436 63,2t.0 141,094 111,733 1,199,831 202.681 1,371,768 907.810 777,699 707,354 1,469,739 260,051 394,184 279,049 404,840 123,097 623,1C1 71,007 97,420 230,392 77,358 314,004 257.472 1,579.881 792,595 115,825 85,717 99,018 278,718 421,511 107,031 346,382 1,869,949 1890 1900 10.1 9-4 6.5 48.(5 45.0 19t0 11.9 15 9 85 52.4 48.3 17.3 81.0 12.9 61.8 50.7 999,839 114,917 83.5 87.2 97,085 105,237 42.2 46.4 100.0 100.0 331,009 219,080 533,539 19.8 20.3 538,650 2,070,471 14.0 15.6 89.7 48.0 100.0 29.1 20.6 88,548 10,003 151,769 69,898 255,696 Illinois.......................... 1,710,172 2,116,180 2,610,368 2,205,182 3,476,929 2,101,602 862,689 1,653,773 1,143,835 1,557,041 Indiana......................... 590.039 1,602,305 572,386 1,659,407 680,054 1,544,717 Iowa.............................. 405.704 1,500,533 Kansas.......................... 272,201 1,155,907 330,903 1,139,592 493,790 1,197,159 44.7 20.9 21.2 19.1 6.2 54.3 34.3 25.6 22.5 21.5 61.7 42.4 30.6 29.2 467,6(58 1,679,500 555,442 1,734,463 Kentucky..................... 350,713 1,501,922 283,845 834,743 3(56,288 1,015,337 496,516 1,159,872 Louisiana..................... 3(32,482 337,390 357,076 381,443 360,928 Maine............................ 298.604 591,2015 546,688 596,838 637,154 Maryland...................... 495,702 658,192 Massachusetts.............. 2,003,854 235,093 2,567,098 238,248 3,125,367 241,049 19.2 25.4 45.2 47.6 89.5 21. S 26.5 48.6 49.8 91.5 24.3 30.0 51.4 50.8 92.8 34.9 33.8 5.4 32.0 27.1 39.3 34.1. 7.7 36.3 34.7 47.2 41.0 11.5 42.5 35.5 881,362 68,508 175,473 629.957 280,730 27.4 33.8 51.1 00.7 6.2 23.7 17.0 55.0 70.0 14.0 26.1 16.3 59.2 75.2 14.2 New York..................... 3,899,737 2,103,437 5,298.I ll 1,970,783 7,185,494 1,928,120 186,790 1,707.020 318,474 1,887,813 North Carolina............. 115,759 1,502,190 23,413 10,643 180,340 295;733 63,230 513,820 North Dakota.............. Ohio.............................. 1,504,390 2,167,939 1,998,382 2,159,163 2.665,143 2,101,978 731,974 '320,155 1,337,000 9,484 249,173 58,417 Oklahoma2................... 65.0 7.2 5.6 41.0 3.7 72.9 9.9 7.3 48.1 7.4 78.8 14.4 11.0 55.9 19.3 365,705 232,611 133,180 280,350 307,060 Oregon.......................... 85,093 Pennsylvania............... 2,557,397 2,700,716 3,448,610 2,853,505 4,630,669 3,034,442 407,647 524,-654 17,956 Rhode Island................ 32(5,002 18.904 20,909 224,832 1,290,568 171,256 1,169,060 South Carolina........... 11M83 1,034.960 76,073 507,215 South Dakota.............. 28,555 320,045 40,936 360,634 20.8 48.6 94.5 10.1 8.2 32.2 54.7 95.1 12.8 10.2 45.6 60.4 9(5.7 14.8 13.1 Michigan..................... Minnesota..................... Mississippi.................... Missouri........................ Montana....................... 730,294 1,363,596 952,323 443,049 867,234 598,100 120,035 (59,966 1,219,634 850', 9C6 1,822,219 1,128,104 84,554 38,787 104,137 Nebraska...................... Nevada......................... New Hampshire........... New Jersey................... New Mexico.................. 291,641 10.024 192,479 876,(338 9,970 252,702 771,015 7,195 31,331 226,269 184,051 568,295 1,329,162 150,312 27,381 1,4(58,059 1,327.044 1,483,129 1,153,294 850,294 1,225,414 1,431,235 207,311 1,589,803 1,978,561 1,398,817 1,894,518 158,775 133,420 242,633 310,852 813,598 35,140 13,367 185,319 255,099 554,507 1,907,210 107,929 46,571 Tennessee..................... Texas............................ Utah............................. Vermont....................... Virginia........................ 238,394 1,529,124 349,511 1,886,010 75,155 135,624 117.0(33 215,359 282,721 1,373,259 326,639 1,693,977 520,759 2,527,951 171,322 105,427 139,180 204,401 340,067 1,514,117 441,045 1.743,744 938,104 2,958,438 172,934 200,417 168,943 187,013 476,529 1,585,083 13.5 15.6 35.7 35.2 17.1 1C*. 2 17.1 38.1 40.5 18.3 20.2' 24.1 46.3 47.5 23.1 Washington.................. West Virginia.............. Wisconsin..................... Wyoming..................... 127,178 230,054 81,3(55 681,429 502,280 1,131,044 21,484 41,071 211,477* 30=5,626 605,530 530,460 833,335 228,242 992,877 125,465 790,213 1,278,829 1,004,320 1,329,540 05,874 43,221 102,744 20,057 35.6 10.7 33.2 34.3 40.8 13.1 38.2 28.8 53. o’ 18.7 43.0 29.6 Total................... 22,720,223 40,227,491 30,797,185 45,197,390 42,623,383 49,348,8S3 36.1 40.5 40.3 Geographic divisions.3 5,455,345 13,723,373 9,617,271 3,873,716 1,097,336 5,592,519 8,633,350 7,764,205 75.8 57.7 37.8 25.8 79.9 65.2 45.2 28.5 83.3 71.0 52.7 33.3 South Atlantic............. 1,728,019 7,129,903 2,232,632 8,210,848 3,092,153 East South Central----- 817,308 5,011,84» 1,131,056 6.416,701 1,574,229 West South Central__ 715,999 4,024,984 1,057,197 5,475,093 1,957,456 947,511 Mountain..................... 355,027 8,858,308 541,303 1,133,294 Pacific......................... 801,735 1,086,599 1,122,356 1,294,336 2,382,329 i 9,102,742 6,835,072 6,827,078 1,086,006 1,809,975 19.5 12.7 15.1 29.3 42.5 21.4 15.0 16.2 32.3 4.’ . 4 25.4 18.7 22.3 30. 0 55.8 New England.............. Middle Atlantic........... East North Central___ West North Central... 3.581,763 7,333,772 5,097,181 2,308,819 1,138,986 5,372,448 8,381,124 6,623,293 4,470,179 10,075,883 7,219,975 2,946,544 1,121,838 5,378,795 8,705,0)6 7,400,879 i Urban population compri jos that residing in cili33 a:nl other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more, including New England towns of that population. 8Includes population of Indian Territory for 1890 and 1900. * For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 42 P O P U L A T IO N O F P R IN C IP A L , C IT IE S . No. 2 3 __ CITIES HAVING 50,000 OR M ORE INHABITANTS IN 1910: P o p u l a t i o n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910, a n d D e c e n n i a l I n c r e a s e , 1890 t o 1910. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Per cent of increase. Population. City. 1850 1870 1880 1890 1900 3,266 50,7(53 3,779 3,477 62,367 8,025 3,591 9,554 10,006 69,422 13,884 10,610 21,789 16.512 90,758 18,063 19,710 37,409 27,601 94,923 25,228 30,337 65,533 42,728 94,151 35,416 38,973 89,872 69,067 100,253 51,913 52,127 154.839 40.4 28.5 37.1 Baltimore, Md...... Bayonne, N. J....... Birmingham, Ala.. Boston, Mass........ 136,881 Bridgeport, Conn___ 2 7,500 212,418 267,354 434,439 19,033 26,178 44S,477 48,866 508,957 32,722 38,415 560,892 70,996 558,485 55,545 132,685 670,585 102,054 17.2 71.9 46.7 25.1 45.3 27,294 255,664 70,028 58,313 26,189 40,063 352,387 91,880 75,935 30,667 56,878 423,715 104.839 94,538 50,217 Akron, Ohio___ Albany, N. Y . . Allentown, Pa.. Altoona, Pa___ Atlanta, Ga___ Brockton, Mass... Buffalo, N. Y ....... Cambridge, Mass. Camden, N. J....... Canton, Ohio....... Detroit, Mich......... Duluth, Minn........ East St. Louis, 111. Elizabeth, N. J ___ Erie, Pa.................. 61.6 6.5 46.6 33.8 72.3 177,840 2 13,299 250,526 18,969 332,313 9,372 3,086 362,839 27,643 6,584 81,129 26,060 14,358 4,041 8,007 117,714 39,634 20,045 8,660 13,608 155,134 52,669 41,659 12,258 46.8 37.8 31.2 30.2 17.1 42.0 40,522 109,260 161,044 49,984 54,955 58,833 55,807 1.6 503,185 1,099,850 1,698,575 2,185,283 54.4 255,139 363,591 325,902 296,908 9.8 160,146 261,353 560, (>03 46.1 381,768 51,647 88,150 181,511 42.4 125,560 5.4 28.7 18,554 48,956 298,977 216,239 92,829 31,274 9,408 16,471 24,505 10,977 20,081 30,473 4,759 12,035 29,720 10,358 38,678 35.629 22,408 37,371 38,067 61,220 106,713 50,093 42,638 85,333 133,859 62,139 53,270 92,104 116,577 213,381 86,368 79,577 3,131 5,644 20,832 19,646 116,340 8 838 9,185 28,229 27,737 205,876 33,115 15,169 37,764 40,634 285,704 52.969 29,655 52,130 52,733 465,766 78,466 58,547 73,409 21,830 26,766 17,718 29,280 48,961 26,880 6,663 32,016 50,756 74,398 35,393 23.076 60,278 59,007 69,647 119,295 63,933 42,261 15,215 9,479 2,603 Charleston, S. C ____ 42,985 Chicago, 111.............. 29,963 Cincinnati, Ohio___ 115,435 Cleveland, Ohio____ 17,034 Columbus, Ohio___ 17,882 Covington, Ivy___ Dallas, Tex............ Dayton, Ohio........ Denver. Colo......... Des Moines, Iowa.. 1910 1890 1900 to to 1900 1910 1860 43,417 "3,’ 965 21,019 5,858 45,619 11,567 9,419 14.9 12.0 39.4 25.4 24.0 60.0 95.5 38.0 29.8 9 7 69.7 245.4 19.6 43.7 20.2 14.1 24.5 63.7 11.6 46.9 44.6 24.1 116.0 36.6 59.4 39.0 63.0 48.1 97.4 40.8 26.2 Evansville, Ind... Fall River, Mass___ 11,524 Fort Wayne, Ind___ 4,282 Fort Worth, T e x .... Grand Rapids, Mich. 2,686 11,484 8,085 16,507 112,571 16.3 40.9 27.5 15.7 45.3 Harrisburg, P a......... 7,834 Hartford, Conn......... >17,966 Hoboken, N. J.......... Holyoke, Mass.......... Houston, T ex........... 13,405 2 29,152 9,662 4,997 4,845 23,104 37,180 20,297 10,733 30,762 42,015 30,999 21,915 16.513 39,385 53,230 43,648 35,637 27,557 50,167 79,850 59,364 45,712 44,633 64,186 98,915 70,324 57,730 7S,800 27.4 50.0 36.0 28.3 62.0 27.9 18,611 2,118 29,226 4,185 48,244 6,912 82,546 75,056 7,650 120,722 8,380 3,200 105,436 17,201 163,003 21,8G5 38,316 169,164 28,429 206,433 35,936 51,418 233,650 57,699 267,779 55,482 82,331 60.4 65.3 26.6 64.8 31, 2 38.1 103.0 29.7 54.4 60.1 8,282 1,610 43,194 4,418 17,639 4,385 68,033 36,827 32,260 28,921 5,728 100,753 40,928 55,785 39,151 11,183 123,758 59,475 132,716 44,654 50,395 161,129 77,696 163,752 62,559 102,479 204,731 94.969 248,381 23.4 85,892 40.1 319,198 103.4 223,928 27.1 106,294 22.2 •51.7 37.3 211.5 9.4 11.9 Lynn, Mass............... 14,257 Manchester, N. H . . . 13,932 Memphis, Tenn...... 8,841 Milwaukee, W is___ 20,061 Minneapolis, Minn.. 19,083 20,107 22,623 45,246 2,564 23,536 40,226 71,440 13,066 38,274 32.630 33,592 115,587 46,887 55,727 44,126 64,495 204,468 164,738 68,513 56,987 102,320 285,315 202,718 70,063 181,105 373,857 301,408 22.9 29.1 58.6 39.5 23.1 30.4 22.9 28.1 31.0 48.7 23.8 33.9 36.5 41.2 54.8 23.7 Indianapolis, Ind. Jacksonville, Fla___ Jersey City, N. J.... Johnstown, Pa....... Kansas City, Kans. Kansas City, Mo__ Lawrence, Mass___ Los Angeles, Cal___ Louisville, K y ........ Lowell, Mass........... 8,091 1,045 14,026 (*) 104,863 45,115 26,688 87,565 73,312 Mobile, Ala........ 20,515 29,258 29,132 32,034 31.076 51,521 Nashville, Tenn 10,165 16,988 76,168 43,350 25,865 110,364 Newark, N .J ............ 38,894 71,941 105' 059 136,508 181,830 2461070 105,059 347,469 New Bedford, Mass.. 16,443 22,300 40,733 62,442 26,845 96,652 21,320 New Haven, Conn... *20,345 *39,267 * 39,267 2 50,840 ^ 840 262,882 81,298 108,027 133,005 1 Decrease. 2 Population of town; town and city not returned separately. * Excludes Duluth village (population 2,645) set apart by act of legislature Feb. 23,1S77, but became part of the city by the act of Mar. 2,1887. * Not returned separately. 6.2 35.3 53.3 32.9 \ 18.0 13.8 41.7 174.7 28.6 23.9 18.5 26.3 76.6 P O P U L A T IO N 43 OF P R I N C I P A L C IT IE S . No. 2 9 . — C i t i e s H a v i n g 5 0 ,0 0 0 o t , M o m : I n h a b i t a n t s i n - 1 9 1 0 : P o p u l a t i o n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1 8 5 0 t o 1 9 1 0 , a n d D e c e n n i a l I n c r e a s e , 1 8 9 0 t o 1 9 1 0 — Continued. For ccnl of increase. Population. 1830 New Orleans, La. New York, N. Y .i ... Manhattan......... lironx............ Brooklyn....... 1860 1870 1900 1880 1910 1890 to 1900 1910 242,039 19,075 18.6 216,090 116,375 168,675 191,418 287,104 o96,115 1,174,779 1,478,103 1,911,098 2,507,414 3.437,202 4.766,883 37.1 813,669 942,292 1,1G4,073 1,441,216 1,850,093 2,331.542 25.4 515,547 51,980 83.908 430.980 125.5 23.593 37,393 200.507 8,032 599,495 138,882 419,921 838,547 1,166,582 1,634,351 39.1 279,122 25,402 14,620 1,543 45.468 33,029 J9,229 10,500 56,559 38,991 21,966 31,555 87,050 51, C93 34,871 48,682 4,151 152,999 67,021 46,624 06.900 10,037 284,041 75.8 85,969 29.7 67,4*2 33.7 150,174 37.5 64,205 141.8 3,753 5,095 19,586 4,200 14,045 33,579 6,619 22,849 30,518 6.532 51,031 19,030 29,259 140,452 13,028 78.347 27,633 41,021 102,555 27,777 105,171 39,231 56,100 124,096 54,773 125,000 51,623 66,950 Philadelphia, P a___ 121,376 Pittsburgh, Pa.s____ 07,8(53 Portland, Me............ 20,815 Portland, Oreg........ Providence, R. I ___ 565.329 77,923 20,341 2,874 50,666 674,022 139,256 31.413 8,293 18,553 Queens.......... 15, 001 Richmond___ 14,320 Norfolk, V a......... Oakland, Cal....... Oklahoma City, Okla. Omaha, Nebr.......... Passaic, N. J ........... Paterson, N. J......... Pawtucket, R . I....... Peoria, 111............. 15,743 27,570 30,403 23,162 37,910 48,204 1,699 St. Louis, Mo.......... 77,860 St. Paul, Minn........ 1,112 Salt Lake City, V tab San Antonio, T ex.. 3,488 San Francisco, Cal.. 434,776 Reading, Pa............ Richmond, V a........ Rochester, N. Y ___ Saginaw, Mich........ St. Joseph, Mo........ Savannah, Ga......... Schenectady, N. Y . Scranton, Pa........... Seattle, Wash......... Somerville, Mass___ South Bend, In d. Spokane, W ash... Springfield, 111---Springfield, Mass. Syracuse, N. Y . . . 15,312 8,921 3,540 847,170 1,046,964 1,293,697 1,549,008 343,904 235,071 451,512 533.905 36,425 33,810 58,571 50,145 46,385 207,214 17,577 90.426 132,146 224,326 104,857 175,597 ‘227.0 Hi. 2 34.2 42.0 36.7 31.3 37.7 94 9 38.7 26.0 114.9 •10.1 85.0 28.3 44.7 124. ;> 539.7 21.0 97.2 19.4 31.0 19.3 19.7 18.2 IG. 8 129.2 27.8 51,038 62,386 7,460 19,565 43,278 63,600 89,366 10.525 32,431 58,661 81,388 133,896 46,322 52,324 78,961 85,050 162.608 42,345 102,979 96,071 34.6 21.7 127.028 4.5 50.1 218,149 21.4 34.2 59,5.10 2 S. 6 19.3 77,403 96.8 a 24.8 160,773 10,401 8,236 8,235 56,802 310,864 20,030 12,854 12.256 149,473 350,518 41,473 20,768 20,550 .233,959 451,770 133,156 44,843 37,673 298,997 575,238 163,065 53,531 53,321 342,782 687.029 214,744 92 777 96,614 416,912 27.3 22.5 19.4 41 .5 14.6 22,292 9,579 9; 223 28,235 11,026 35,092 1,107 14,685 30,709 13,055 45,850 3.533 24,933 43,189 19,902 75,215 42,837 40,152 54,244 31,682 102,026 80.671 61,643 65,064 72,826 129,8(57 237.194 77,236 25.6 59.2 35.6 88.3 53.5 7,206 13,280 21,819 19,922 24,963 44,179 88,143 35,999 36,848 34,159 62,059 108,374 53,684 104,402 51,678 88,926 137,249 65.0 65.0 36.8 40.5 23.0 49.1 183.3 36,006 30,217 81,434 57,458 37,714 36,673 131,822 73.307 60,651 83,743 4.7 58,157 21.4 168,497 61.9 96,815 27 6 76,813 3 0.5 122.0 58.6 27.8 32.0 18.8 58.5 112.6 8,025 1,052 4.533 11,766 22,271 9.320 15,199 28,119 17,364 26,703 43,051 19,743 33,340 51,792 6,461 28,785 8,594 13,768 17,228 39,235 16,103 31,584 22,874 46,465 26,042 50,137 29,910 56,747 TJtica, N. Y ............. Washington, D. C.5. Water bury, Conn... Wichita, Karn........ Wilkes-Barre, P a ... 17,565 40,001 22,529 61,122 28,804 109,199 10,826 33,914 177,624 17,806 4,911 44,007 230,392 28,646 23,853 37,718 56,383 278,718 45.859 24.671 51,721 74.419 331,069 73,141 52,450 67,105 60.1 3.4 37.1 Wilmington, D e l... Worcester, Mass___ Yonkers, N. Y ........ Youngstown, Ohio. 13,979 17,049 21,258 24,9(50 30,841 41,105 2,759 *8,075 42,478 58,291 IS, 892 15,435 61,431 84,655 32.033 33,220 76,508 118,421 47.931 44,885 87,411 145,986 79,803 79,066 24.5 39.9 49.6 35.1 Tacoma, Wash___ Terre Haute, Ind.. Toledo, Ohio......... Trenton, N. J ........ Troy, N. Y ............ 18 1 2,723 10,174 28.1 21.0 19.4 31.7 73.3 81.2 21.6 19.9 129.9 27.3 194.0 25.3 51.3 43.3 26.6 32.1 26.6 29.7 14.3 28.3 66.5 76.2 1 Population of New York and its boroughs as now constituted. 3 Decrease. » [noludes population of Allegheny: 193D, 123,898; 1890, 105,237; 18SD, 78,032; 1870, 53,180; I860, 28,702; and 1850, 21,262. * Population as reported b y State ccnsus of 1852; the returns for 1850 for San Francisco were destroyed by fire. 6 Population as returned from 18S0 to 1910 is for the District of Cjlumbia, with which the city i3 now coextensive. P O P U L A T I O N -----N A T IV E A N D F O R E IG N . 44 No. 3 0 .—NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN POPULATION, 1890, 1900, AND 1910: B y S t a t h b a n d G e o g p .a v i n e D i v i s i o n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Native bora Foreign born. 1890 1900 1910 Alabama.................................. Arizona.................................... A rkansas................................. California................................. Colorado................................... 1,498,624 69,448 1,113,947 8-17,089 329,259 1,814,105 98,698 1,297,275 1,117,813 448,545 Connecticut............................. D elaw are................................. District of Columbia.............. F lorid a ......... ........................... G eorgia.................................... 562,657 155,332 211,622 368,490 1,825,216 Id a h o........................................ Illinois...................................... Indiana.................................... Iow a .......................................... Kansas...................................... 1890 1900 2,118,807 155,589 1,557,403 1,791,117 669,437 14,777 18,795 14,264 366,309 83,990 14,592 24,233 14,289 367,240 91,155 19,286 48,765 17,046 586,432 129,587 670,210 170,925 258,599 504,710 2,203,928 785,182 184,830 806,167 711,986 2,593,644 183,601 13,161 18,770 22,932 12,137 238,210 13,810 20,119 23,832 12,403 329,574 17,492 24,902 40,633 15,477 71,092 2,984,005 2,046,199 1,588,228 1,280,270 137,168 3,854,803 2,374,341 1,925,983 1,343,810 283,016 4,433,277 2,541,213 1,951,006 1,555,499 17,456 842,347 146,205 324,069 147,838 24,604 966,747 142,121 305,920 126,685 42.578 1,205,314 159,663 273,765 135,450 Kentucky................................. Louisiana................................. Maine........................................ M aryland................................. Massachusetts........................ 1,799,279 1,068,841 582,125 948,094 1,581,810 2,096,925 1,328,722 601,136 1,094,110 1,959,022 2,249,743 1,603,622 631,809 1,190,402 2,307,171 59.356 49,747 78,961 94.296 657,137 50,249 52,903 I 93,330 93,934 1 846,324 | 40,162 52,766 110,562 104,944 1,059,245 M ichigan................................. M innesota............................... Mississippi............................... M issouri............ ..................... Montana.................................. 1,550,010 8-12,927 1,281,648 2,444,316 99,828 1,879,329 2,212,623 1,246,076 *1,532,113 1,543,289 1,787,344 2,890,286 3,063,556 176,262 281,340 543,880 467,356 7,952 234,869 43,096 541,653 505,318 7,981 216,379 67,067 597,550 543,595 <i, 770 229,779 1/4,713 N ebraska................................. N evada.................................... New Hampshire..................... New Jersey.............................. New M exico............................ 860,114 32,619 304,190 1,115,958 149,023 888,953 1,015,552 32,242 | 1 62,184 323,481 833,905 1,451,785 | I 1,876,379 181,685 1 ! 304,155 202,542 14,706 72,340 328,975 11,259 177,347 10,093 88,107 431,884 170,662 19, 691 96,667 660,788 13,625 23,146 New York................................. North Carolina........................ North Dakota.......................... O h io .......................................... Oklahoma1 ............................. 4,432,124 1,614,247 109,522 3,213,036 255,904 5,368,469 1, S89,318 206,055 3,698,811 769,853 6,365,603 2,200,195 420,402 4,168,747 1,616,713 1,571,050 3,702 81,461 459,293 2,753 1,900,425 4,492 113,091 458,734 20,538 2,748,011 6,092 156,654 598,374 40,412 Oregon...................................... Pennsylvania.......................... Rhode Isla n d .......................... South Carolina........................ South Dakota.......................... 260,387 4,412,393 239,201 1,144.879 257; 545 347,788 5,316,865 294,037 1,334,788 313,062 559,629 6,222,737 363,469 1,509,221 483,098 57,317 845,720 106,305 6,270 91,055 65,748 985,250 134,519 5,528 88,508 113,136 1,442,374 179,141 6.179 100,790 Tennessee................................. T exa s........................................ Utah......................................... Verm ont................................... V irgin ia ................................... 1,747.489 2,082; 571 157,715 288,334 1,637,606 2,002,870 2,869,353 222,972 298,894 1,834,723 2,166,182 3,654,604 307,529 306,035 2,034,555 20,029 152,956 53,064 44,088 18,374 17,746 179,357 53,777 44,747 19,461 IS,007 241,938 65,822 49,921 27,057 Washington............................. West Virginia.......................... W isconsin............................... W yom ing................................. 267,227 743.911 1,174;131 47,642 406,739 936,349 1,553,071 75,116 885,749 1,163,901 1,820,995 116,945 90,005 18,883 519,199 14,913 111,364 22,451 515,971 17,415 25C, 241 57,218 512,865 29,020 Total............................... 58,698,154 65,653,299 78,456,380 9,249,560 10,341,276 13,515,88b 4,146,780 12,137,119 13,360,355 8,814,175 10,227,450 4,727,571 14,464,719 15,176,855 10,021,226 11,894,901 1,142,432 2,745,745 2,510,924 1,549,190 208,525 1,445,237 3,317,559 2,625,226 1,533,248 216,030 1,825,110 4,851.173 3,073; 766 1,616,695 299,994 7,457,189 6,265,203 1,372,688 1,872,340 8.322,076 8,432,342 2,180.195 3,236,495 102,114 219,720 257,279 513,631 90,568 267,087 901,969 544,352 87,825 352,192 453,322 955,809 1910 Geographic divisions.2 New England.......................... 3,558,317 Middle Atlantic....................... 9,960,475 East North Central................. 10,967,381 West North Central................ 7,382,922 south Atlantic........................ 8,649,397 Kast South Central................. West South Central................ Mountain................................. Pacific...................................... 6,327,040 4,521,263 956.656 1,374,703 •Includes population of Indian Territory for 1893 and 1900. 2For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. I* O P U L A T IO N ----- N A T I V E AND 45 F O R E IG N . No. 3 1 .—PERCENTAGE OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN OF TOTAL FOPU* LATION, 1890, 1900, AND 1910: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s . [Sourec: Reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Department of Commerce.] Foreign born. Native born. State. 1800 1000 1910 1890 1900 1910 Alabam a.................................. A rizon a .................................... Arkansas.................................. California................................. C olorado................................... 09.0 78.7 98.7 69.8 79.7 99.2 80.3 98.9 75.3 83.1 99.1 76.1 98.9 75.3 83.8 1.0 21.3 1.3 30.2 20.3 0.8 19.7 1.1 24.7 16.9 0.9 23.9 1.1 24.7 16.2 Connecticut............................. Delaware................................... District of Colum bia.............. Florida...................................... Georgia...................................... 75.4 92.2 91.9 94.1 99.3 73.8 92.5 92.8 95.5 99.4 70.4 91.4 92.5 94.6 99.4 24.6 7.8 8.1 5.9 .7 26.2 7.5 7.2 4.5 .6 29.6 8.6 7.5 5.4 .6 Idaho ........................................ Illin ois...................................... In dian a.................................... I o w a ......................................... Kansas...................................... 80.3 78.0 98.3 83.1 89.6 84.8 79.9 94.4 86.3 81.4 86.9 78. 0 94.1 87.7 92.0 19.7 22.0 6.7 16.9 10.4 15.2 20.1 5.6 13.7 8.6 13.1 21.4 5.9 12.3 8.0 K entucky................................. Louisiana................................. M aine........................................ M aryland................................. Massachusetts.......................... 96.8 95.fi 83.1 91.0 70.0 97.7 96.2 86.6 92.1 69.8 98.2 96.8 85.1 91.9 68.5 S. 2 4.4 11.9 9.0 29.4 2.3 3.8 18.4 7.9 30.2 1.8 3.2 14.9 8.1 31.5 Michigan................................... Minnesota................................. Mississippi................................ Missouri.................................... M ontana................................... 74.0 64.8 99.4 91.2 69.8 77.6 71.1 99.5 93.0 72.4 78.7 73.8 99.5 93.0 74.8 26.0 35.7 .6 8.8 30.2 22.4 28.9 .5 7.0 27.6 21.3 26.2 .5 7.0 25.2 Nebraska................................... Nevada...................................... New Hampshire....................... New Jersey............................... New M exico............................. 80.9 68.9 80.8 77.2 93.0 83.4 76.2 78. G 77.1 93.0 85.2 75.9 77.5 74.0 92.9 19.1 31.1 19.2 22.8 7.0 16.6 23.8 21.4 22.9 7.0 14.8 24.1 22.5 26.0 7.1 New Y o r k ................................. North Carolina........................ North D akota.......................... Ohio........................................... Oklahoma................................. 73.8 99.8 57.3 87.5 98.9 73.9 99.8 64.6 89.0 97.4 69.8 99.7 72.9 87.4 97.6 25.2 .2 42.7 12.5 1.1 26.1 .2 35.4 11.0 2.6 30.2 .3 27.1 12.6 2.4 O regon...................................... Pennsylvania.......................... Rhode Isla n d .......................... South Carolina........................ South D akota.......................... 82.0 £3.9 69.2 99.5 73.9 84.1 84.4 68.6 99.6 78.0 83.2 81.2 67.0 99.6 82.7 18.0 16.1 30.8 .5 26.1 15.9 15.6 31.4 .4 22.0 16.8 18.8 33.0 .4 17.3 Tennessee................................. Texas ........................................ U ta h ......................................... V erm ont.................................. Virginia.................................... 9S.9 93.2 74.8 86.7 98.9 99.1 94.1 80.6 87.0 99.0 99.1 93.8 82.4 86.0 98.7 1.1 6.8 25.2 13.3 1.1 .9 5.9 19.4 13.0 1.0 .9 6.2 17.6 14.0 1.3 W ashington............................. West V irgin ia.......................... W isconsin................................. W yom in g................................. 74. S 97.5 69.3 76.2 78.5 97.7 75.1 81.2 77.6 95.3 78.0 80.1 25.2 2.5 30.7 23.8 21.5 2.3 24.9 18.8 22.4 4.7 22.0 19.9 T ota l............................... 85.3 86.4 85.3 14.7 13.6 14.7 New England........................... Middle Atlantic...................... East North Central.................. West North C entral................ South Atlantic.......................... 75.7 78.4 81.4 82.7 97.6 74.2 78.5 83.6 85.2 97.9 72.1 74.9 83.2 86.1 97.5 24.3 21.6 18.6 17.3 2.4 25.8 21.5 16.4 14.8 2.1 27.9 25.1 16.8 13.9 2.5 East South Central................. West South Central................. Mountain.................................. Pacific....................................... 98.4 95.4 78.8 72.8 98.8 95.9 82.0 77.5 99.0 96.0 82.8 77.2 1.6 4.6 21.2 27.2 1.2 4.1 18.0 22.5 1.0 4.0 17.2 22.8 Geographic d tvisionts.1 1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 46 P O P U L A T I O N ----- B Y COUNTRY OF B IK T I# . N o . 3S3.— F O R E IG N -B O R N * P O P U L A T I O N I N 1910, D I S T R I B U T E D A C C O R D IN G T O C O U N T R Y O F B IR T H : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v is io n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Europe, northwest. The United Kingdom. State. Eng land. 2,365 Alabama...................................... 3,500 Arizona........................................ 1,519 Arkansas..................................... 48,703 California.................................... Colorado...................................... 12,928 Connecticut................................. 22,463 Delaware..................................... 1,558 District of Columbia.................. 2,638 Florida........................................ 3,078 Georgia........................................ 1,071 Idaho........................................... 4,983 Illinois.........*.............................. 60,363 Indiana........................................ 9,783 16,788 Iowa............................................ 11,262 Kansas........................................ Kentucky.................................... 2,619 Louisiana.................................... 2,086 5,651 Maine........................................... Maryland.................................... 5,211 Massachusetts............................. 92,658 Michigan..................................... 42,737 Minnesota................................... 12,139 Mississippi.................................. 777 Missouri...................................... 13,700 Montana...................................... 8,981 Nebraska..................................... 8,009 Nevada........................................ 1,793 New Hampshire......................... 4,862 New Jersey................................. 50,375 New Mexico................................ 1,101 New Y ork................................... 146,870 North Carolina.......................... 940 North Dakota............................. 3,070 Ohio............................................. 43,347 Oklahoma................................... 2,981 Oregon........................................ 7,998 Pennsylvania.............................. 109,115 Rhode Island.............................. 27,834 South Carolina............................ 517 South Dakota............................. 4,024 Tennessee.................................... 2,045 Texas........................................... 8,498 Utah............................................ 18,083 Vermont...................................... 2.464 Virginia....................................... 3,687 Washington................................ 19,430 West Virginia............................. 3,511 Wisconsin................................... 13,959 Wyoming.................................... 2,985 Total.................................. Geographic divisions. * New England............................. 155,932 Middle Atlantic.......................... 906,3ti0 Ea.st North Central.................... 170,189 West North Central................... 69,052 South Atlantic............................ 22,811 East South Central.................... 7,806 West South Central................... 15,084 Mountain.................................... 54,354 Pacific.......................................... 76,131 Ireland. Scot" land. Wales. 1,120 1,167 230 576 1,550 210 442 1,079 148 52,478 13,695 2,416 8,710 4,269 1,989 58,458 6,750 616 3,985 344 34 705 5,347 87 606 1,069 63 1,655 527 89 1,782 1,282 722 93,455 20,755 4,091 11,266 3,419 1,498 5,162 17,756 2,434 8,100 3,591 1,615 5,914 641 222 455 3,757 82 7,890 2,389 204 1,955 9,705 583 222,8(57 28,416 1,513 9,952 20,434 786 15,859 4,373 1,023 25 181 747 3,651 23,297 1,219 9,469 3,373 884 8,124 2,242 824 1,702 469 168 10,613 1,979 58 82,758 17,512 1,202 644 509 93 367,889 39,437 7,464 435 306 35 1,696 2,498 222 40,062 10,705 9,377 1,801 1,218 365 4,995 3,387 585 165,109 32,046 29,255 29,718 6,272 268 676 239 11 2,980 1,102 503 2,296 561 252 5,357 2.038 301 1,657 2.8c3 1,672 4,940 2,615 1,043 2, 4:0 1,246 225 10,180 7,101 1,976 2,292 1,088 880 14,049 2,507 3,885 1.359 1,812 419 Scandinavia. Sweden. Den mark. 206 272 76 9,952 1,787 1,265 38 149 304 145 2,566 32,913 531 21,924 1,294 ' 53 295 580 363 5,432 7,638 105,303 91 660 7,170 2,750 255 491 5,351 151 25,013 39 45,937 1,110 351 6,843 2,320 578 82 20,918 89 1,785 2,305 102 311 28,368 38 57,000 623 753 845 385 26,212 12,446 18,208 332 359 729 289 4,985 115,424 5,081 26,763 13,309 190 344 2,203 421 39,562 26,374 122,428 292 5,654 6,412 23,219 708 2,008 10,547 365 53,705 112 12,160 5,522 1,028 10,099 23,467 7,405 95 9,998 363 4,700 7,227 1,331 368 32,199 279 25, 739 2,497 197 284 178 14,209 2,750 2,724 52 176 295 112 2,254 17,369 900 17,961 2,760 78 239 929 237 3,405 6,315 16,137 119 1,729 1,943 13,674 616 131 5,059 116 12,544 36 5,355 1,R37 550 3,215 3,034 328 51 0,294 163 1,289 8,300 172 240 7,804 67 16,4L4 902 127 41 145 2,304 710 304 20 C4 So 52 2C1 14,402 2, i n 11,337 906 140 113 27 203 1,597 33,471 3,64? 34 988 1,054 872 44 43 12,098 80 12,652 28 709 2,278 230 618 1,231 143 19 2,616 78 424 1,392 25 99 2,157 60 7,379 79 1,352,251 261.076 82,488 403,877 665,207 LSI, 649 120,063 48,421 88,995 48,716 21.817 7,145 2,503 4,153 15,143 24,183 3,702 37,921 18,259 7,840 2,007 729 896 6,157 4,977 8,448 32,684 99,192 198,786 1,469 499 2,507 15,129 45,103 70,777 87,719 178,140 213, £31 2,984 1,598 6.463 35,485 68,510 7,689 20,637 42,875 63,910 1,266 557 2,256 17,231 25,228 2.144 26,581 59,661 21,010 630 379 912 3,667 5,079 334,486 615,756 179,206 78,614 27,485 10,124 11,004 26,873 67,653 1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. Nether lands. Nor way. P O P U L A T I O N ----- B Y No. — F o r e i g n - B op . n P o p u l a t io n B ir t h : B y States and try op COUNTRY in 1910, OF P is t h ie t t t e d A c c o r d i n g t o C o u n G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — Bel Luxem gium. burg. Alabama...................................... Arizona........................................ Arkansas..................................... Colorado...................................... Connecticut................................. .................. Georgia........................................ Ger many. Continued. Southern and eastern Europe. Europe, northwest—Continued. State. 47 B IR T H . Switzer land. Franco. Portu gal. Spain. Italy. 45 213 3 3,603 1,846 50 314 C 5,815 111 804 6 14,521 76,307 74 Z,464 California..................................... 375 1,767 24 17,071 592 323 387 17,107 1,374 4 29 1 22,539 43 74 857 9 4,229 177 2,696 1,531 1,099 63,0.1.5 14,375 330 31,127 8 8 2,573 41. t of Columbia 2 5,179 Distric 50 2,446 4 3,029 27 1,S06 78 281 146 169 •>,619 170 511 285 224 707 1 2 30 23 92 5 51 4,199 91 56,954 2,893 2,761 4,533 545 94 9,399 2,298 929 1,703 9 793 11 682 70 5,049 319,199 62,179 98,759 34,508 1,319 8,661 2,765 3,675 2,853 333 7,972 2,388 1,618 2,657 49 291 6 8 9 1,047 364 40 40 282 2,067 72,163 6,911 5,840 3,529 1 1 Mar viand.................................... Massachusetts............................. 73 292 30 59 1,745 19,351 8,926 1,282 36,657 30,555 1,053 421 56 452 1,341 645 5,345 290 552 5,926 3 73 82 37 26,437 24 719 111 84 549 1.316 20,233 3,403 6,969 85,056 Michigan...................................... Minnesota.................................... Mississippi................................. Missouri."..................................... Montana...................................... 5,083 1,557 17 1,000 235 131,586 109,628 1,600 88,226 8,669 2,780 2,992 82 6,141 988 2,421 1,460 291 2,794 639 20 16 5 44 31 53 53 79 266 49 16,861 9,669 2r137 12,984 6,592 Nebraska..................................... Nevada........................................ New Hampshire....................... New Jersey................................. New Mexico................................ 491 2G 375 1,867 44 57,302 .1,916 2,046 122,880 1,740 2,150 468 78 7,549 172 639 653 109 6.240 '326 7 145 10 21 773 17 495 100 a, 799 2,831 2,071 115,446 1,959 New Y otk.......................................... North Carolina........................... North Dakota............................. Ohio............................................. Oldahoma................................... 3,4S4 5 229 1,525 191 109 1 48 40 22 436,911 1,074 16,-572 175,095 10,090 16,315 68 560 10,98S 770 23,472 114 265 4,838 749 660 20 3 182 19 3,766 8 13 123 47 472,201 521 1,262 41,620 2,504 Oregon......................................... 573 5,250 959 87 237 30 33 17,958 195,202 4,4C9 1,744 21,544 3,853 7,484 1,159 10.003 1,711 70 174 225 6,501 3 252 2 462 354 40 14 5 5,538 196,122 27,287 316 1,158 3,903 44,929 3,963 798 4,228 800 1,773 1,691 214 246 305 1,821 303 219 300 2 89 8 79 85 20 848 24 351 69 2,034 7,100 3,117 29.3SS 6,327 233,384 2,638 3,447 2,340 535 1,390 316 179 3 9 £0 385 404 34 12 0 13,121 17,292 9,273 1,KJ1 124,848 117,418 59,360 22.108 1,343,125 1,160 4,615 614 680 4,985 179, 430 783, 709 146, <:s 38,238 38,284 14 182 203 1,623 3,152 5,076 Idaho........................................... Illinois......................................... Indiana........................................ Kansas........................................ Kentucky.................................... Louisiana.................................... Rhode Island.............................. South Carolina............................ South Dakota............................. Tennessee.................................... Texas........................................... Utah............................................ Vermont............................... i Virginia....................................... ■Washington................................ West Virginia............................. Wisconsin................................... Wyoming.................................... 27 328 74 25 48 1,228 S00 4.020 ‘ 82 Total.................................. 49,400 11 3 101 459 19 30 83 ‘ 3 20 1 2 111 1 14 3 2 74 1 141 9 3,071 2,501.833 221 36 800 600 8,036 251 305 110 4,594 2,449 Geographic divisions.1 New England.............................. 3,264 Middle Atlantic.......................... 10,(501 East North Central.................... 22,925 West North Central................... 6,146 South Atlantic............................ 1,135 East South Central.................... West South Central................... Mountain.................................... Pacific......................................... 102 922 980 3,2(55 13 162 1,092 1,472 21 70,267 754,993 921,443 426,539 63,257 3,710 31,348 33,230 19,171 2,076 10,934 39,715 9,685 2,761 33.910 1,030 508 89 204 5 43 85 178 28,523 2,748 3,768 6,970 21,821 1,833 8,302 4 267 525 69.760 42;898 123.653 19,015 20.906 22,892 i For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 8,183 31. ^ 0 34; m 82.274 48 P O P U L A T I O N ----- B Y No. 3 3 . — F o r e i g n - I j O try of B ir th . COUNTRY OF B IR T H . f n P o p u l a t i o n in 1 9 1 0 . D i s t r i b u t e d A c c o r d i n g t o C o u n B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a t h i c D i v i s i o n s — Continued. Southern and eastern Europe—Continued. State. Russia. Finland. Austria. Hungary. R™!ama‘ Bul®>rla- Setvia. Monte negro. Alabama........................ Arizona........................ Arkansas....................... California....................... Colorado........................ 1,531 311 760 16,610 13,618 38 560 15 6,159 1,239 904 1,483 1,268 17,1()5 13,043 585 115 285 3,304 1,632 108 16 38 1,120 334 54 10 6 205 442 9 16 10 264 55 Connecticut................. 54,121 3,429 3,393 547 3,224 776 9 21 89 49 23,642 992 •159 228 349 13,855 247 155 79 230 718 39 41 323 85 30 1 1 8 2 29 743 149,016 9,599 6,310 15,311 652 2,390 215 140 49 I, Sfil 103,025 11,831 15,967 12, C94 202 39,859 14,370 1,178 1,078 19 4,306 709 3S4 67 396 1,246 434 286 84 22 472 99 70 34 Maryland....................... Massachusetts................ 3,222 1,805 4,752 27.537 117,261 18 118 831 47 10,744 1,032 1,597 831 8,254 35,455 725 397 157 2,089 1,996 100 111 20 220 858 4 9 13 11 133 73 15 19 17 30 Michigan........................ Minnesota...................... Mississippi..................... Missouri......................... Montana........................ 37,978 17,541 916 21,402 2,228 31,144 26,637 88 120 4,111 31,034 37,121 417 16,222 8,350 11,597 5,582 56 11,532 1,486 510 2,008 32 1.522 266 296 955 1 351 1,462 79 285 1 85 212 Nebraska....................... Nevada.......................... New Hampshire........... New Jersey.................... New Mexico.................. 13.020 135 4,345 93,507 228 79 174 1, 198 1,640 20 24,362 * 1,453 822 44 2,438 66 5(5,779 47,610 1,233 209 295 8 26 2,208 6 112 10 17 48 26 71 19 4 63 New York..................... North Carolina.............. North Dakota............... Ohio............................... Oklahoma..................... 558,956 711 31,910 48,756 5,807 8,760 18 1,186 3,988 18 245,004 139 5,149 72,887 3,889 96,843 37 2,855 85,881 34S 34,443 7 1,070 3,974 27 601 257 779 86 307 2 11 813 •25 Oregon........................... Pennsylvania................ Rhode Island................ South Carolina.............. South Dakota............... 5,321 240,985 9,765 786 13,189 4,734 2,413 297 42 1,381 5,241 251,774 6,130 222 5,372 1.160 123.498 ‘ 294 40 594 258 7,752 415 9 55 626 649 46 1 3S6 164 640 4 305 118 72 43 Tennessee....................... Texas............................. Utah.............................. Vermont........................ Virginia......................... 2,484 5,739 568 2,455 4,379 21 ; 637 160 20,570 1,012 1 1,870 1,087 293 i 50 1,281 376 926 171 539 1,784 77 259 18 17 72 3 122 81 60 14 4 8 58 251 2 5 Washington.................. West Virginia............... Wisconsin..................... Wyoming...................... 10,961 5,143 29,644 763 1,160 5,939 10,554 437 211 259 446 57 769 61 164 150 105 21 69 11 773 18 160 170 129,680 1,174,973 ! 495,609 65,923 11,498 4,639 5,374 District of Columbia. . . Georgia.......................... Idaho............................. Illinois............................ Indiana.......................... Iowa............................... Louisiana....................... Total.................... 1,602,782 8,719 127 5,705 1,380 12,745 8,360 38.692 3,966 9 6 3 43 345 1 411 112 1 158 157 43 279 1 3 6 1,181 15 481 149 11 141 65 1C5 4 1 Geographic divisions, i New England................ Middle Atlantic............ Fast North Central___ West North Central___ South Atlantic.............. 192,699 893, £08 274,993 118.683 49,149 14,139 12,813 43,442 29,592 452 69,583 553,557 317,469 116,287 20,284 16,907 267,951 162,261 24,272 10,600 2,054 44,403 9,945 5,401 1,055 239 1,358 2,919 2,431 89 88 1,010 1,532 628 63 6 194 465 1,518 23 Fast South Central___ West South Central— Mountain....................... i-acifie............................ 8,153 14,111 18,594 32,892 165 311 9,154 19,612 2,990 27,324 32,328 35,151 1,742 1,956 4,296 5,624 317 435 724 1,589 62 223 2,5*7 1,G$0 91 108 586 533 43 66 1,570 1,489 1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 49 POPULATION---- B Y COUNTRY OF BIRTH. No. 3 2 . — F o r e ig n - B o r n P o p u l a t i o n in 1910, D i s t r ib u t e d A c c o r d in g t o C o u n t r y o p B i r t h : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s io n s — Continued. Sauthem and eastern Eu rope—Contd. State. Turkey in Eu Greece. rope. America (outside of the United States). Eu rope not speci fied. Canada. French. Other. West Indies. New foundland. Cuba. Other.1 Alabama.......................................... Arizona........................................... Arkansas......................................... California........................................ Colorado.......................................... 12S 44 45 812 217 633 77 179 7.920 2,272 46 3 65 208 61 96 177 119 3,109 789 737 1,650 955 41,568 8,792 2 6 11 161 29 54 15 5 200 35 176 22 22 654 64 Connecticut.................................... 696 g 41 744 99 1,074 34 342 886 941 16 6 11 32 75 18,889 63 109 151 70 7,868 441 1,052 1,577 731 141 10 8 2 51 6 71 10,174 77 290 28 172 6,876 149 Kansas............................................ 129 2,453 2,274 479 2S7 1,843 10.031 1.370 3,356 1,410 37 146 62 51 26 796 7,440 789 944 1,087 4,575 38.311 5,049 10.675 6,101 40 213 19 17 13 1 168 48 14 21 12 383 34 62 £3 Kentucky........................................ Louisiana........................................ Maine.............................................. Maryand........................................ Massachusetts................................. 55 196 721 44 3,592 273 237 579 463 11,413 13 118 9 88 60 98 250 35,013 110 134.659 972 941 41,210 1,320 162,710 5 10 100 39 1,751 20 320 13 76 167 22 310 67 377 2,120 Michigan......................................... Minnesota....................................... Mississippi- - ................................... Missouri.......................................... Montana......................................... 342 528 79 1,000 491 1,196 1,660 117 2,790 1,905 24 50 29 89 18 28,083 11,062 46 779 2,874 144,780 30.C59 404 7,290 10,908 80 47 28 40 23 20 21 81 12 Nebraska........................................ N evada........................................... New Hampshire............................ New Jersey..................................... New Mexico................................... 247 15 1.965 389 17 3.459 1,051 2,634 1,575 167 33 1 56 12 674 272 40.865 1,203 111 6,661 1,575 17.013 7,932 912 53 9 84 386 3 10 6 4 267 5 37 10 36 1,650 20 New Y ork....................................... North Carolina............................... North Dakota................................. Ohio................................................ Oklahoma....................................... 5.004 107 270 1.945 135 10,097 174 3,083 2,555 590 314 18 19 94 65 24,563 29 2,376 2.310 320 98,988 514 19.131 21.382 2,551 1,029 1 36 48 6 2,326 17 3 69 .17 15,157 26 6 176 48 Oregon............................................. Pennsylvania................................. Rhode Island................................. South Carolina............................... South Dakota................................. 553 2,754 658 43 238 .3,555 4,221 951 282 231 36 346 2 12 9 1,146 1,246 34,087 39 998 11,263 14,437 7,867 243 5,012 29 204 142 3 10 15 412 16 9 4 53 1,693 300 50 13 Tennessee........................................ Texas.............................................. Utah................................................ Vermont......................................... Virginia........................................... 20 237 146 31 144 374 756 4,039 113 721 31 231 3 1 93 91 356 114 14,643 104 1,065 3,178 1,576 11,415 1,256 8 26 7 34 19 21 102 2 14 35 50 257 7 23 1S8 Washington.................................... West Virginia................................. Wisconsin....................................... Wyoming........................................ 728 420 397 262 4,187 787 2,764 1,915 22 34 78 5 3,711 88 7,992 143 35,771 784 17,004 1,288 106 3 60 2 43 10 24 9 132 36 30 29 Total..................................... 32,230 101,282 2,858 385,083 819,554 5,080 15,133 32,502 District of Columbia...................... Florida............................................ Georgia........................................... Idaho.............................................. Illinois............................................. Indiana........................................... ' 127 92 135 191 27 Geographic divisions.3 New England................................. Middle Atlantic............................. East North Central....................... West North Central ................... South Atlantic............................... 7,663 8,147 7,411 3,049 1,651 16,764 15,893 17,916 13,989 4,630 89 716 404 277 369 278,156 27,012 46,614 17,920 763 248,083 121,357 226,526 84,929 7,918 2,252 1,619 420 204 85 265 3,005 332 153 10,475 2,838 18,500 750 454 7,912 East South Central....................... West South Central....................... Mountain........................................ Pacific........................................... 282 613 1,321 2,093 3,397 1,762 13,269 15,662 119 479 139 266 331 1,045 5,276 7,966 3,178 7,625 31,336 88,602 15 53 136 296 116 444 85 258 383 637 191 839 1 Except Porto Rico. 261S70— s a 1913------ 4 * For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 50 P O P U L A T IO N ----- B Y COUNTRY OF B1KTH . N o . « I 2 . — F o u e ig n - B o u x P o p u l a t io n i n 19J0, D i s t r ib u t e d A c c o r d in g t o C o u n t r y o f JJiiiTn: J) y S t a t u s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s io n s — Co n t in u e d . I America (outside of the i L' in led Slates)—Coned. State. Cen South tral Japan. Ameri Ameri ca. ca. Mexico. China. India. Turkey in Asia. Asia not speci fied. 81 29.987 132 33,694 2,602 3ft 9 5 591 8 22 32 12 1,505 125 5 361 9 38.214 2,245 44 1,016 44 27,764 320 2 8 6 2,266 53 389 128 169 3.709 333 4 5 3 460 17 19 2 26 345 25 9 1 35 21 7 131 1L 32 67 34 65 4 44 48 5 385 29 270 156 174 41 2 14 39 7 1.738 10 139 291 376 177 District of Columbia..................... Florida........................................... Georgia........................................... Idaho.............................................. Illinois............................................ Indiana........................................... Iowa................................................ Kansas.......................................... 133 672 47 620 8,429 1 23 7 5 1 24 408 36 71 119 1,330 274 41 33 111 773 1,560 196 76 10 13 141 16 35 19 73 2.690 809 600 287 19 341 30 30 15 Kentuokr....................................... Louisiana....................................... Maine.............................................. Maryland........................................ Massachusetts................................ 28 1.025 28 10 3 260 7 9 47 17 68 9 76 488 11 30 12 23 150 34 3-1G 65 209 1,873 9 43 15 12 199 8G0 949 744 80 12,54t> 14 22 3 14 43 Michigan......................................... Mississippi...................................... Missouri.......................................... Montana......................................... 86 52 72 3,413 67 20 7 11 27 11 140 83 12 141 40 56 67 2 100 1,566 197 249 195 452 1,098 91 40 1 31 17 1,567 698 477 1,0*1 201 32 30 39 27 31 Nebraska........................................ Nevada........................................... New Hampshire............................ New Jersey.................................... New Mexico................................... 29f> 732 6 97 11,9IS 4 9 4 41 5 28 25 13 SCO 9 583 855 1 193 254 89 760 53 932 2(52 19 55 3 87 7 572 25 891 2,3'.:*} ir . 44 12 3 83 1 New Y ork...................................... North Carolina............................... North Dakoin................................ Ohio................................................ Oklahoma.......................................j| 555 M 8 85 2.744 343 2.460 14 13 20S 38 1,163 4,482 61 30 808 127 301 4 6 70 18 9,173 4 '2 58 70 47 2 ' U 370 420 2 4 77 19 Pennsylvania.................................11 Rhode Island.................................11 South Carolina............................ 1 199 153 8 2 15 5 58 6 1 65 560 109 9 17 3,277 181 30 7 38 6,468 1,468 215 46 9S 357 104 32 IS li 197 4,48!} 3,132 2(53 240 32 J.53 7 61 33 Tennessee....................................... 1 45 Texas.............................................. | 125,010 Utah................................................ I 166 Vermont......................................... ! 6 ViTginia...........................................11 12 5 30 1 1 7 25 71 11 16 25 8 316 2,050 3 14 40 492 311 7 126 14 46 15 2 28 359 1, j‘T> '215 1S9 484 11 42 33 2 25 Washington.................................... i West Virginia................................. ! Wiscons-n..................................... ! Wyoming........................................ 1 11 1 10 205 12 88 6 12,177 4 34 1,575 2,301 62 163 204 239 3 27 18 423 726 791 151 36 9 31 69 Total..................................... 1 221,915 | 1,736 8,228 67,744 56,756 4,664 50, 7'>9 27591 Arizona......................................... Arkansas........................................ Caliiornia........................................ Colorado......................................... Connecticut.................................... 1 25 7 145 10 39 18S 7 8 11 Geographic divisions J- | New England.................................i1 Middle Atlantic............................. 1 East North Central....................... I West >Torth Central...................... 1 South Atlantic............................... ! 138 805 929 10,827 242 74 442 85 46 81 766 3,520 878 472 280 201 1,537 475 990 149 2,598 6,882 2,504 1,010 1,223 292 552 345 161 127 19,240 16,360 7.S8H 3, «-9 2,771 235 656 511 183 137 East South Central....................... 1 226 West South Central...................... 1 12R.W7 Mountain........................................ * 45,793 Pacific............................................. | 34,038 55 302 44 607 78 1?:3 272 1,775 26 402 10,236 63,668 313 1,009 4,684 36,ftS3 26 113 186 2, m2 3,301 2,610 1,"*9 68 86 187 528 ! 1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 51 POPULATION---- BY COUNTRY OF BIKTH N o. — F try o r e ig n of B -B ir t h orn : By P o p u l a t io n States an d in G 1910; D is t r ib u t e d e o g r a p h ic D A c c o r d in g iv is io n s — Oceanic Islands. Stale. Africa. Australia. Atlantic. Countries not Pacific.1 specified. Colorado.................................... 53 14 12 503 46 17 75 20 3,308 116 5 5 3 2,898 12 5 16 5 996 32 Connecticut.............................. Delaware................................... District of Columbia................ Florida...................................... Georgia...................................... 54 9 43 43 35 83 4 21 23 29 89 6 6 94 12 Idaho........................................ Illinois...................................... Indiana..................................... Iowa.......................................... Kausas...................................... 38 259 29 26 35 85 550 45 87 64 Kentucky................................. Louisiana.................................. Maine........................................ Massachusetts.......................... 16 74 8 65 230 Michigan................................... Minnesota................................. Mississippi................................ Missouri.................................... Montana................................... Nebraska................................... Nevada..................................... New Hampshire...................... New Jersey............................... New iklexico............................. Arizona..................................... New York................................. North Carolina......................... Oklahoma................................. to Coun C o n t in u e d . Total foreignborn popula tion 1910. sea. 126 33 19,2S6 48,765 17,046 586,432 129.587 24 21 38 398 110 12 5 6 10 5 24 1 3 5 2 329,574 17,492 24,902 40,633 15,477 120 13 16 30 20 8 194 1 13 11 38 66 5 9 20 13 313 52 60 49 42.578 1,205,314 159.663 273.765 135,450 42 593 197 206 120 31 49 31 40 302 2 7 19 28 12,816 2 9 5 18 73 5 10 36 14 78 40,162 52.766 110,562 104,944 1,059,245 66 58 53 62 312 86 71 25 99 29 237 95 15 130 203 16 19 2 15 7 33 27 1 26 24 48 349 13 58 15 597.550 543,596 9,770 229,779 94,713 446 342 20 247 54 27 22 9 147 31 38 64 17 254 34 6 42 21 192 14 25 4 53 10 38 8 5 78 2 176,662 19,691 96,667 660,788 23,146 138 23 25 207 11 220 4 5 27 83 12 180 1 60 231 26 2,748.011 6,092 156,654 598,374 40,442 769 5 91 431 53 741 900 930 1 36 8 12 13 31 Ohio.......................................... 190 2 20 41 4 Oregon...................................... Pennsylvania........................... Rhode Island............................ South Carolina......................... South Dakota.......................... 57 211 62 9 13 236 543 47 4 14 22 129 716 4 1 161 46 18 1 5 25 388 15 1 23 113,136 1,442,374 179,141 6,179 100,790 89 502 44 3 84 Tennessee................................. Texas........................................ Utah......................................... 38 85 81 7 46 17 77 201 16 39 1 22 5 4 11 1 22 133 2 9 7 42 8 2 13 18,607 241,938 65,822 49,921 27,057 25 125 41 25 19 Wyoming................................. 116 17 41 15 577 16 82 17 23 2 8 2 166 1 16 12 125 7 89 2 256,241 57,218 512,865 29,020 177 21 400 11 Total............................... 3,993 9,035 18,274 2,415 2,687 13,515,886 6,927 New England.......................... Middle Atlantic....................... East North Central................. West North Central............... South Atlantic......................... 370 1,258 498 283 303 496 1,727 1,104 441 184 13,665 1,062 250 65 164 114 319 147 106 59 160 646 733 637 47 1,825,110 4,851,173 3,073,766 1,616.695 299,994 579 1,478 2,067 1,228 189 East South Central................. West South Central................ Mountain................................. Pacific...................................... 132 191 276 681 80 187 695 4,121 10 34 81 2,943 9 48 290 1,323 25 78 85 276 87,825 352,192 453,322 955,809 135 274 313 684 Virginia.................................... Washington................... .......... West Virginia.......................... Geographic divisional 1Except Ifawa'i and Philippine Islands. 2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 52 POPULATION---- BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH. No. S 3 .—FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION", CENSUS YEARS 1860 TO 1910, AND PER CENT OF DECENNIAL INCREASE, 1890 TO 1910: B y P r i n c i p a l C o u n trie s op B ir th . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Per ccnt of increase.1 Foreign-born population i n Country of l.irlh. I860 Austria 2............................ 25,0G1 Belgium............................ 9,072 Canada (French <)............ }■ 249,970 Canada (other *).............. China................................. 35,505 1870 1880 70,797 12,553 493,464 124,024 15,535 1890 241,377 22,639 / 302,496 717,157 \ 678,442 1900 1910 491,295 1,174,973 29,757 49,400 395,126 385,083 784,796 819,554 1890 to 1900 to 1900 1910 8 79.3 31.4 30.6 15.7 139.2 66.0 -2 3 .6 - 2.5 4.4 -3 0 .4 Cuba and other West In dies 5............................... 7,353 11,570 16,401 25,435 23,256 47,635 9.4 Denmark........................... 9,962 30,107 64,196 132,543 153,690 16.0 181,649 England............................ 433,494 555,046 664,160 909,092 840,513 877,719 - 7.5 France............................... 109,870 116,402 106,971 113,174 104,197 117,418 - 7.9 Germany2......................... 1,276,075 1,690,533 1,966,742 2,784,894 2,813,628 2,501,333 a _ 4.4 87.3 18.2 4.4 12.7 - 11.1 63,042 104,468 106,701 81,534 56,756 Greece............................... 328 390 776 8,515 1,887 101,282 Hungary............................ 3,737 11,526 62,435 145,714 495,609 Ireland............................... i,6ii,304 1,855,827 1,854,571 1,871,509 1,615,459 1,352,251 Italy.................................. 11,677 17,157 44,230 484,027 1,343,125 182,580 Japan................................. 73 401 2,292 24,788 67,744 351.2 1,089.5 133.4 240,1 -1 3 .7 —16.3 165.1 177.5 981.5 173.3 Mexico............................... Netherlands..................... Norway............................. Portugal............................ Russia2 and Finland....... 27,466 28,281 43,995 4,116 3,160 42,435 46,802 114,246 4,542 4,644 68,399 58,090 181,729 8,138 35,722 77,853 81,828 322,665 15,996 182,644 103,393 221,915 94,931 120,063 336,388 403,877 30,608 59,360 640,743 1,732,462 32.8 16.0 4.3 91.3 3166.3 114.6 26.5 20.1 93.9 170.4 Scotland............................ Spain................................. Sweden............................. Switzerland...................... 108,518 4,244 18,025 53,327 140,835 3,764 97,332 75,153 170,136 5,121 194,337 88,621 242,231 6,185 478,041 104,069 233.524 7,050 582,014 115,593 - 3.6 14.0 21.7 11.1 11.8 213.6 14.3 8.0 45,763 21,343 302 74,533 41,943 1,205 83,302 93,985 1,839 100,079 200,813 59,729 9,910 / \ 32,230 } 438.9 93,586 82,488 - 6.5 95,062 158,992 827.9 -1 1 .9 Turkey in Asia................. Turkey in Europe............ Wales................................. All other countries........... Total....................... } 261,076 22,108 665,207 124,848 4,138,697 5,507,229 6,679,943 9,249,560 10,341,276 13,515,886 11.8 30.7 1 A minus sign ( —) denotes a decrease. 2 Prior to 1900, persons reported as born In Austria, Germany, and Russia do not include persons reported as bom in Poland. 3 Exclusive of Poland. * Includes Newfoundland prior to 1910. 6 Except Porto Rico, persons bom in Porto Rico being classified a,s natives. 53 POPULATION---- BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH. NO. 3 4 .—WHITE POPULATION OF B y Co u n t r y of B ir t h FOREIGN and by STOCK, 1900 AND 1910: N a t i v i t y , 1910. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] 1Per cen t of total. Total. Country of birth. m o 1910 1900 1910 Native white, 1910. Foreignborn white, 1910. Both par ents for eign born. One par ent for eign born. i 895,500 830,335 1,637,603 310,127 2,173,741 2,001,559 932,238 1,822,377 400,064 2,322,442 3.5 3.2 6.3 1.2 8.4 6.2 2.9 5.7 1.2 7.2 1,174,924 385,083 810,987 181,621 876,455 709,070 330,976 307,291 147,648 592,285 117,565 216,179 704,099 70,795 853,702 268,292 France................................ Germany.......................... 18,111,453 Hungary............................ 218,447 Ireland............................... 4,826,904 727,844 Italy................................... 292,389 8,282,618 700,227 4,504,360 2,098,360 1.0 31.4 .8 18.7 2.8 .9 25.7 2.2 14.0 6.5 117,236 2,501,181 495,600 1,352,155 1,343,070 78,937 3,911,847 191,059 2,141,577 695,187 96,216 1,869,590 13,5ti8 1,010,628 00,103 Norway.............................. Russia................................ Scotland............................. Sweden.............................. 788,758 1955,918 594,297 1,082,388 979,099 2,541,649 659,663 1,364,215 3.1 3.7 2.3 4.2 3.0 7.9 2.0 4.2 403,858 1,602,752 261,034 665,183 410,951 873,055 175,391 546,788 164,2?0 65,8-22 223,2:8 152,244 Switzerland....................... Wales................................. Ail other countries............ Of mixed foreign parentage 3............................ **6° .............. ........ *........ 257,426 253,045 871,604 301,650 248,947 1,614,433 1.0 1.0 3.4 .9 .8 5.0 124,834 82,479 967,093 90,669 S4,934 451,554 86,147 51,534 195,786 1,056,152 1,177,092 4.1 3.7 Total........................ 25,859,834 32,243,382 100.0 100.0 13,345,545 12,916,311 Austria............................... Canada ( French 2)............ Canada (other 2 ) ............... Denmark............................ England............................. 1,177,092 5,9*1,526 1Partly estimated; persons having one or both parents bom in Poland in 1900 apportioned for Austria, Germany, and Russia. 2 Includes Newfoundland in 1900. 3 Native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries; for example, one parent in Ire. land and the other in Scotland. 54 P O P U L A T IO N OF P R IN C IP A L C I T IE S . No, 8 3 .— CITIES HAVING 50,000 OB M OBS INHABITANTS IN 1910: l a t io n by C o lo r, N a t iv it y , and F a u e n t a g e , 1900 and P opu 1910. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. 1 1000 191© Nativo white. City. Native white. ForeignForeign born Nallvo or mixed white. parent parent age. age. Col ored. Native parent age. Foreign or mixed parent age. FcrH gnborn Will 10. Col ored. Akron, Ohio..................... Albany, N. Y ................... Allentown, l ‘a .................. Altoona, Pa...................... Atlauta, (la...................... 21.859 38,431 27.336 28,282 47,146 13,225 36,842 5.004 6,986 4,486 7,117 17,689 2,985 3,298 2,458 527 1,189 91 407 35,782 37,793 44,473 38,368 37,740 91,987 17,370 36,533 7,172 8,713 6,464 13,241 18,165 6,234 5,212 4,410 663 1,082 139 462 51,978 Baltimore, Mfl................. Bayonne, N. J.................. Birmingham, Ala............ Boston, Mass.................... Bridgeport, Conn............. 236.053 7.937 17,186 146.193 21,885 125.225 13,666 2,885 206,937 25,693 67,940 10,750 1,761 194,953 22,197 79, 739 369 16.583 12,809 1,221 231,474 11,301 66,312 157,870 27,156 134.870 23,123 8,357 257. 104 37,314 77.043 20,522 5,700 240,722 36, i80 85,098 599 52,316 14,889 1,404 Brockton, Mass................ Buiralo, N. Y ................... Cambridge, Mass.............. Camden, N. J ................... Canton, Ohio.................... 19,081 90,880 25.220 43.113 17.899 11.213 155,716 32,731 37,175 8,614 9,433 104,010 29,924 10 000 4,012 356 1,801 4,011 5,647 142 23,008 119,602 25,6 i5 49,581 29,470 17,882 183,673 39,794 23,128 11,798 15,425 IIS.444 34,60S 15,682 8,618 563 1,906 4,822 6, [47 301 Charleston. S. C................ Chicago, 111....................... Cincinnati, Ohio.............. Cleveland, Ohio................ Columbus, Ohio............... 16.481 354.379 113.700 87,740 75,036 5.233 727.341 139,817 163.570 30,007 2.524 31,569 585.420 31.435 57,887 14.498 124.354 6.104 12,292 8,225 20.458 445,139 154.937 132.314 116,846 4,902 912,701 132,ieo 223,008 35,578 2,404 781,23 7 56,792 195,703 16,285 31.069 46.226 19.672 8,738 12,802 Covington, K y ................. | 19.397 Dallas, T ex....................... 1 24;4i8 48,332 Davton, Ohio................... ! 66,810 Des Moines, Iowa............ 1 38,187 15,735 5,812 23,567 37,837 14,337 5.302 3,345 30,024 24.962 7,936 2,504 9,063 3,410 4.250 1,679 31,079 59,746 72,301 106.945 53,7S5 15,346 9,078 25,559 61,185 19,234 3.933 5,219 13,847 3S 941 10,395 2,912 18,061 4,870 6.310 2,954 Detroit, Mich.................... JJuluth, Minn................... East 81. Louis, HI............ Elizabeth, N. J ................. Erie, l'a ......................... . 61.309 10,333 14,455 15.333 18,982 124,215 21.202 9.484 20,895 21,577 96,051 20.052 3.903 14.735 11,944 4,129 422 1.813 1,167 250 135.106 15,4453 30,447 20,2*8 25,740 188,255 31,850 12,799 27.SOS 25,494 156.565 80.652 9,400 23 894 14,843 5,840 465 5,901 1,409 348 Evansville, Tnd................ Fall R ivcr, Mass.............. Fort Wavnc, Ind............. 1 Fort Worth, Tex.............. 1 Grand Hapids, Mich........ 27,607 14.300 20.978 17,588 29,634 18,258 40,197 17,067 3.063 33,460 5.621 4!). 961 6,775 1.76ft 23,858 7,521. 405 295 4.271 613 41,945 15.858 36.722 so, m 40,777 16,970 52,125 19.414 5.612 42,767 4.462 50,874 7,204 4,209 28,335 6,270 438 583 13.352 632 Harrisburg, Pa................. ! Hartford, Conn................. Hoboken, N. J.................. Holyo’-e, Mass.................. i Houston, Tex................... 38.452 27,904 10,924 7,636 17,625 5,114 26.316 26,966 15). 115 8,030 2,478 2S.617 21.310 18.892 4,324 4.123 2.013 164 14,654 49,576 31,011 13,463 9,141 37,1S1 5,926 34.824 29,030 25.286 11,333 4,134 31,243 27,668 23,238 6,318 4.550 1,837 163 65 23.968 Indianapolis, Ind............. Jackson' iile, Fla.............. Jersey City, X . J.............. Johnstown, Pa................. Kansas City, Kans........... 97,772 9,457 57,197 Is*. 675 27,387 38,359 1.672 87,152 9,629 11,154 17,070 1,029 58,161 7,309 6,362 15.963 16,271 3,923 323 6,515 150,593 22,628 74,861 26.237 4S.021 41.420 3,213 109,101 13,467 14,631 19,767 2,4S8 77,697 15,316 10,344 21,870 29,370 6,120 462 9,335 Kansas City, Mo.............. Lawrence, ‘Mass................ Los Angeles, Cal.............. Louisville, K y .................. Lowell, Mass..................... 94,377 10,467 54,060 88.449 20,828 33.426 23.428 26.105 55.744 33,031 18,287 28,519 17,917 21,397 40,915 17.662 145 4,397 39,141 195 153.717 11.609 169,967 113.543 20,703 45,633 32,553 74.756 52.411 41,942 25,327 41.319 60,584 37,436 43,457 23,704 321 13,891 40,538 192 Lynn. Mass....................... Manchester, N. IX............ Memphis, Tcnn................ Milwaukee, Wis................ Minneapolis, Minn........... 30,452 15,324 38,556 48,598 61,269 19.742 17,378 10,755 146,885 78,861 17.470 24.224 5,069 88,948 60,983 849 61 49,940 884 1,605 33,180 16.119 50.985 78.823 96,1S6 27,904 24.197 12,138 182 530 116,54S 27,344 29,6!‘2 6,467 111.456 85,938 SIS 55 52.515 1,048 2,736 Mobile, Ala....................... Nashville, Teun................ Newark, N. J.................... New Bed ford, Mass......... New Haven, Conn........... 13.562 40,020 71,552 16,522 36,385 5.806 7,174 96.506 19,019 2,034 3,002 71,050 25,062 17,067 30,069 6.962 1.809 20,944 63,687 94.737 18,738 5,585 7,151 132,350 32.336 2,208 2,993 110,655 42 m 22,7*84 36,533 9,727 2.953 37,999 30,654 2,989 37,726 49,434 60 42,784 3,661 55 POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES. No. 8 5 . — C i t i e s H a v i n g 50,000 o r M o r e I n h a b i t a n t s C o l o r , N a t i v i t y , a n d P a r e n t a g e , 1900 a n d i n 3910: P o p u l a t i o n 1910— Continued. 1910 1900 Native while. Native whi'e. City. Native parent age. New Orleans, La.............. New Y otk, N. Y .............. Manhattan..................... Bronx............................. by ForeignForeign born or mixed white. parent age. Col ored. 29,569 78,158 10-3,186 76,191 737,477 1,371,503 1,260,918 67,304 782, 714 41,125 713,947 312,307 86,4132 61,258 2,584 50,233 4S2,658 353,750 19,673 310,501 Native parent age. Foreign or mixed parent age. Foreignborn white. Col ored. 27,686 74,244 147,473 921,318 1,820,141 1,927,703 344,351 818,208 1,104,019 148,935 92,569 185,146 663,583 375,548 571,356 89,672 97,721 64,964 4,330 23,864 Queens........................... Richmond..................... Norfolk, V a....................... Oakland, Cal..................... Oklahoma, Ok la.............. 41,658 22.778 21,865 24,790 6,998 03,962 24,504 2,846 23,775 1,248 44,615 18,581 1,606 16,223 562 2,764 3,158 20,307 2,172 1,229 80,607 28,243 34,471 55,198 47,880 120,969 32,2-35 4,318 49,936 6,390 79,115 24,278 3,564 36,822 3,214 3,350 1,213 25,099 8,218 6,712 Omaha, Nebr................... Passaic, N. J..................... Paterson, N. J .................. Pawtucket, It. 1 ............... Peoria, 111.......................... 42,752 5,155 23,897 10,627 26,493 32,828 9,279 41,296 15,345 19,264 23,429 12,879 38,666 13,057 S, 927 3,546 464 1.312 202 1,416 52,917 7,536 28,392 12,627 36,015 39,595 18,209 50,179 20,767 19,936 27,068 28,467 45,398 17,956 8,810 4,516 561 1,631 272 1,589 Philadelphia, P a.............. Pittsburgh, Pa.................. Portland, Me..................... Providence, It. 1.............. 521,911 147,296 27,064 38,170 54,423 414,093 168,832 12,406 24,710 60,775 293,669 114,845 10,352 17,734 55,310 64,024 20,539 323 9,812 5,089 584,008 176,089 31,121 104,163 59,966 496,785 191,483 15,054 51,009 82,354 382,578 140,436 12,078 43,780 76,303 85,637 25,897 318 8,262 5,703 Reading, Pa...................... Richmond, V a .................. Rochester, N. Y ............... Saginaw, M M i.................. St. Joseph, M o.................. 62,543 4‘i, 860 52,478 11,965 68,869 9,949 6,104 08,798 18,628 19,428 5,922 2,834 40,718 11,401 8,415 547 32,252 614 351 6,267 74,714 69,130 74,525 17,257 50,316 11,750 7,664 83,687 21,225 14,699 8,812 4,085 58,993 11,701 8,113 795 46,749 944 327 4,275 St. Louis, Mo.................... St. Paul, Minn.................. Salt Lake City, Utah....... San Antonfo, T e x ........... San Francisco, Cal........... 189,249 42,454 18,119 21,094 83,558 239,170 71,562 22,382 15,363 137,556 110,966 35,853 46,748 2,301 12,516 514 9,265 7,599 104,264 17,404 269,836 61,594 38,152 44,629 115,359 246,946 93,398 34,284 23,765 153,781 125,706 56,524 19,035 17,407 130,874 44,541 3,228 1,306 10,813 16,898 Savannah, Oa................... Schcneoladv, N. Y ........... Scranton. Pa..................... Seattle, Wash................... Somerville, Mass.............. 16,750 14,575 27,299 38,810 24,657 6,040 9,811 45,229 19,349 19,618 3,319 7,142 28,959 18,656 17,160 28,135 154 539 3,856 208 22,634 31,538 38,745 105,784 29,573 5, S18 22,324 55,431 61,134 26,632 3,332 18,631 35,112 60,835 20,751 33,280 3:53 579 9,441 280 South Bend, Ind.............. Spokane, W ash................ Springfield, 111.................. Springfield, Mass.............. Syracuse, N. Y ................. 15,049 18,756 17,102 27,386 43,817 11,774 9,883 10,186 19,289 39,787 8,583 7,462 4,637 14,311 23,705 593 747 2,234 1,073 1,065 22,880 54,574 27,944 35,732 58,408 16, 725 27,277 13.855 28,656 46,912 13,420 21,220 6,900 22,999 30,781 659 1,331 2,979 1,539 1,148 Tacoma, Wash.................. Terre Ilauto, Ind............. Toledo, Ohio..................... Trenton, N. J ................... Troy, N. Y ....................... 15,116 24,290 52,222 32,109 20,161 11,196 7,911 50,128 22,311 25,714 10,158 2,945 27,729 16,729 14,352 1,244 1,527 1,743 2,158 424 36,481 42,586 75,147 38,679 32,224 23,877 9,164 59,383 29,209 28,491 21,463 3.796 32,037 26,310 15,432 1,022 2,611 1,930 2,617 666 Utica, N .Y ...................... Washington, D. C............ Waterbury, Conn............. Wichita, Kans.................. Wilkes-Barre, Pa............. 19,852 134,073 11,784 18,347 18,140 22,816 37,939 18,169 3,492 20,716 13,469 19,520 15,312 1,441 12,180 246 87,186 594 1,391 685 25,8(59 166,711 18,238 40,7.<8 24,423 26,882 45,066 28,590 6.383 25,926 21,308 24,351 25,498 2,855 16,078 360 94,941 815 2,457 678 Wilmington, Del.............. Worcester, Mass............... Yonkers, N. Y ................. Youngstown, Ohio........... 39,712 37,2C1 13,847 13,353 30,600 42,417 IS, 44ft 18,415 10,426 37,528 14,583 12,192 9, 770 1,215 1,055 925 44,937 41,421 21.640 25,595 19,694 54,751 29,960 26,654 13,078 48,492 26.590 24,860 9,102 1,322 1 1,613 1,957 56 PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES. No. 3 6 .—PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES: N u m b e r a n d R a t i o p e r 100,000 OF P o p u l a t io n i n 1890, 1903, a n d 1910, b y S t a t e s , b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s , a n d ( f o r 1910) b y N a t i v it y a n d C o l o r . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] June 1,1890. Dec. 31,1903. Jan. 1 ,1910.» Num Num Num ber per ber per ber per For White, Num 100,000 Num 100,000 Num 100,000 Native eign- nativ ber. o f pop ber. of pop ber. of pop white. born ity un ula ula ula white. known. tion. tion. tion. 623 Alabam a................. 23 A rizon a ................... 223 Arkansas................. California................ 2,600 87 Colorado................... Connecticut............ 1,438 299 Delaware................. 221 Districtof Col um bia, 24 Florida..................... 901 Georgia..................... 20 Idaho ....................... Illin ois..................... 5,395 2,927 Indiana................... 1,621 I o w a ........................ 593 Kansas..................... K en tu cky....... . 1,578 122 Louisiana....... . M aine.............. . 1,161 M aryland....... . 1,599 4,725 Massachusetts.. M ichigan......... . 1,916 Minnesota....... . 865 Mississippi-----494 2,378 Missouri........... 132 M ontana......... , 291 Nebraska................ Nevada................... 43 New H ampshire... 1,143 2,718 New Jersey............ New M exico........... 1 New Y o r k .............. 10,272 North Carolina----1,493 North D akota....... 35 Ohio........................ 7,400 Oklahom a.............. 99 Oregon ................... 8,653 Pennsylvania....... 490 Rhode Island......... South Carolina — 578 South D a k ota ....... 53 1,545 Tennessee.............. Texas....................... Utah......................... 543 V erm on t................ 2,193 Virginia.................. W ashington........... 71 West V irgin ia ....... 792 W isconsin.............. 2,641 W yom ing................ 41.2 88.6 19.8 215.2 21.1 192.7 177.5 95.9 6.1 49.0 23.7 111. 0 133.5 84.8 41.6 84.9 10.9 175.6 153.4 211.0 91.5 28.0 99.9 27.5 94.0 303.6 188.1 .7 171.3 92.3 19.2 201.5 31.6 164.6 141.8 50.2 16.1 87.4 20.8 29.8 163.3 132.4 20.3 103.8 156.6 T ota l. 10,793 1,519 184 8,172 52 257 9,054 788 686 159 1,812 913 184 414 1,915 306 881 107.9 41.7 261.6 68.0 213.9 145.9 77.7 21.5 43.9 37.2 108.8 118.5 86.0 52.5 74.6 10.1 163.1 131.7 197.3 103.0 28.6 31.4 75.6 112.4 268.8 94.9 139.8 76.2 50.4 188.7 10.1 57.4 135.6 171.9 48.7 37.8 119.1 99.5 53.1 85.6 72.9 81,764 Geographic divi8iO}l8.* •New E n gla n d ......... 9,500 Middle Atlantic___ 21,648 East North Central. 20,279 West North Central. 5,336 South A tlan tic.. 8,100 East South Central. 4,240 West South Central. 809 M ountain........... 368 Pacific.................. 2,770 761 146 675 4.140 398 2,067 278 230 124 1,032 70 5,635 3,120 2,019 780 1,678 149 1,152 1,633 6,934 2,594 547 617 2,465 314 464 171 1.140 1,936 202.1 170.4 150.5 60.0 91.4 66.0 17.8 31.8 148.0 11,495 21,783 21,127 6,618 8,298 4,768 1,689 1,283 4,703 194.5 132.5 125.3 61.0 75.4 60.0 20.7 69.7 180.5 739 271 534 4,646 510 2,244 366 276 207 813 97 5,421 3,114 1,779 735 1,522 187 945 1,681 6,555 2,970 687 486 2,388 415 551 159 991 2,135 34.6 132.6 33.9 195.4 63.8 201.3 180.9 83.4 27.6 31.2 29.8 96.1 115.3 80.0 43.5 66.5 11.3 127.3 129.8 194.7 105.7 33.1 24.3 72.5 110.4 46.2 194.2 230.2 84.1 12,081 1,389 81 8,078 48 132.0 63.0 14.0 169.5 2.9 52.3 125.3 141.5 31.5 24.8 71.J5 22.1 48.5 107.6 81.9 49.4 348 143 3C4 1,962 254 1,001 216 73 91 470 53 2,562 2,357 1,066 461 1,044 100 2,891 1,610 162 176 1,565 180 263 87 19 115 29 2,538 242 1,194 59 31 30 11 40 11 44 91 172 1 143 122 15 75 284 21 5 401 97 51 7 252 228 4 24 3 66 301 3 1,128 76.1 13.0 84,198 91.5 44,254 S3,125 11,886 23,772 21,358 6,366 7,706 4,266 3,630 1,652 5,562 181.4 123.1 117.0 54.7 63.2 50.7 18.6 62.7 132.7 5,959 11,324 12,125 3, tj03 4,423 2,634 968 813 2,405 5,706 11,712 8,388 2,371 661 232 268 791 66.2 11 136 143 255 392 3,551 1,305 518 1,775 19 478 145 1,569 861 181 370 196 167 5,224 866 29 5,013 29 195 5,207 410 279 57 1,066 475 81 290 914 248 631 583 15 1 Figures based on estimated population, Dec. 31,1903. 8 For States iucluded in eaeh division, see note 5, p. 25. Col ored. 109 192 512 1 408 7 4 390 31 179 12 149 5,983 315 18 87 44 161 97 90 41 1 452 215 2 7 97 1,170 4 8 6,464 45 113 41 35 42 15 16 10 732 351 >,584 1,358 379 32 154 57 FOREIGN-BORN W HITE PAUPERS. No. 3 7 .—FOREIGN-BORN WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMS HOUSES: P e r C e n t D i s t r i b u t i o n , J a n . 1, 1910, b y C o u n t r y o f B i r t h , b y S ta te s, and by G e o g r a p h i c 'D i v i s i o n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Com merce.! Alabama................ Arkansas............... California............... Colorado................ Connecticut........... Delaware............... Dist. of Columbia. 6.1 3.4 1.7 5. 4 2.0 1.7 3.9 Illinois................... Indiana.................. 2.0 6.8 Iowa...................... 4.6 Kansas.................. .6 Kentucky.............. Louisiana.............. Maine..................... Maryland.............. 2.8 Massachusetts....... .4 Michigan................ 3.2 Minnesota.............. 5.8 Mississippi Missouri................. .7 Montana................ 4.0 Nebraska............... 13.6 Nevada.................. 4.3 New Hampshire New Jersey........... 1.1 New York............. North Carolina North Dakota....... Ohio....................... Oklahoma Oregon................... Pennsylvania....... Rhode Island........ South Carolina___ South Dakota....... 1.4 10.5 .9 3.4 4.0 4.1 2.4 1.7 3.2 6.7 ...... 7.5 1.6 1.4 3.5 2.6 3.6 1.5 25.9 .8 9.5 14.3 3.1 2.5 1.1 1.0 .3 .5 .6 1.5 19.6 .8 3.0 5.5 2.1 1.4 7.6 2.7 8.7 7.6 1.0 .2 2.2 2.7 3.9 5.9 5.6 1.9 8.3 8.3 '.7 6.0 7.4 .9 .3 3.2 5.6 4.6 **8.'6* Tennessee . ♦ 4 5 Texas..................... “ e.'2‘ 2.5 4.1 Utah...................... 4.1 2.2 18.9 Vermont 2 4 4.9 Virginia 7.8 Washington.......... 2.3 1.3 West Virginia....... 3.9 3.1 Wisconsin............. 4.6 Wyoming Total........... I 3.2 3.4 .6 .8 1.5 21.9 .2 5.3 5.3 10.5 .9 6.1 IS 3 3.4 31.0 6.9 4.3 16.8 9.6 2.5 15.7 12.8 .6 8.0 6.5 22.0 5.1 12.9 *3.2" 19.4 43 3 16.7 36.4 ’ is.*2" 27.3 2.5 12.5 15 0 1.4 33.3 7.2 9.2 3.1 39.9 1.6 37.0 7.1 1.5 33.2 13.3 2.4 41.3 4.8 1.5 16.7 10.6 .4 9.0 6.4 " l . 0 39.8 .3 2.1 10.1 1.5 24.2 9.0 .6 22,6 4.4 5.9 10.3 5.4 17.4 8.6 8.5 2.6 2.2 1.2 1.4 .3 1.3 .8 6.3 33.3 3.9 " " .’ 3" 11.2 " l . 4 16. 7 " 2 .7 *13*4* 1.3 .2 12.1 1.0 .3 4.1 14.0 11.1 2.3 " i.Y 2.3 6.8 18.2 5.6 9.3 33.0 34.4 3.3 4.9 2.4 22.0 1.6 .7 13.7 1.3 6.6 .4 " i.y 4.7 .7 ...... 39.7 13.4 32.2 11.6 2.0 24.6 57.9 5.3 24.3 5.2 0. 9’ 24.1 3.4 6.9 " . . . 38.2 2.8 4.3 33.1 3.3 12.0 .4 68.2 .8 .6 2.8 61.0 1.7 5.1 58.1 10.0 18.2 18.2 40.0 20.0 27.3 "'.8 14.7 '2.8 25.8 .5 4.8 3.6 20.7 18.2 .1 18.9 15.3 1.5 43.1 50.0 6*1" " *4.5* 36.9 2.0 33.9 'i.*8 2.3 '3 .8' 66.7 1.2 1.4 .6 16.9 .4 7.3 3.8 .4 3.S. 4 3.1 13.3 100.0 36.8 .3 3.5 .9 34.4 .9 15.6 20.2 .8 13.2 " .'s ' 30.4 1.4 4.3 52.5 3.3 ' " 3' 54.0 2.'6* 1.5 .5 60.1 33.3 15.7 23.5 37.2 32.4 16. 7 16. 7 23.5 24.2 22.3 40.2 1.9 65.4 22.2 50.0 23.0 17.2 22.7 31.8 31.1 25.5 4.1 9.3 2.2 30.0 12.2 34.1 21.9 15.4 31.6 30.3 52.2 9.3 50.0 25.0 18.8 4 8 Other countries. pi £ Switzerland. ■d Scotland. Nonray, Sweden, and Denmark. Italy. Ireland. j Germany. «3 France. 3 Canada, French. | i E n gla n d and Wales. State. Austria-Hungary. j Per cent of foreign-bom white paupers enumerated in almshouses Jan. 1,1910, bornin— 5.3 4.3 2.6 30*4 *3*4* 10.3 3.3 '2.’ 9* *7.8 1.1 4.5 2.9 1.2 1.2 2.4 2.4 .4 .7 1.7 "3 .2 3.3 3.3’ ”io.*6 i .Y **2.T 1.4 " 'i * 3 .9 1.6 4.3 2.0 1.5 1.3 .7 1.2 2.6 2.0 2.0 1.0 .6 2.4 .6 4.5 3.0 " . ‘ 4’ 4.7 1.2 2.6 1.0 2.3 .8 3.0 .8 .1 1.0 3.2 4.5 1.1 5.0 1.5 1.2 .6 2.9 .5 5.8 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.8 3.9 4.3 3.3 2.2 4.5 .9 3.1 1.4 .8 1.9 1.0 1.3 15.4 1.5 2.2 3.2 l.G 5.6 1.1 ’ 29*9* 2.3 4.5 1.2 3.7 3.1 33.0 1.1 3.3 4.9 4.9 2.0 20.6 1.3 2.6 .6 12.8 25.0 4.0 5 .T 2.3 .6 .3 5.6 1.1 '3.'4* "3*4 2.3 .6 .6 1.9 1.0 5.2 1.1 3.3 2.4 4.9 5.6 1.0 3.6 9.2 1.3 3.9 4.4 .3 1.3 6.8 2.5 1.0 9.3 2.1 1.0 2.6 2.1 2.9 3.9 2.6 1.6 1.9 1.0 ..... 45.1 ..... 1.1 1.0 .9 1.9 10.1 1.1 " i . 2 .8 33.3 2.0 1.9 ‘ 3.‘ 4 '* ‘ *.*6 25.0 8.3 2.0 4.7 .7 1.0 2.3 1.6 4.4 .6 *2*3 3.9 1.6 8.8 1.4 22.3 42.8 1.3 5.7 1.9 1.3 2.5 1.5 1.9 8.4 1.9 3.8 3.0 1.5 4.3 2.6 5.2 4.5 5.0 .5 1.6 .7 .6 .4 .7 1.3 .7 9.3 8.5 8.5 6.3 10.1 7.3 6.7 15.8 10.2 .4 .9 1.4 1.6 1.5 3.9 8.6 1.8 3.9 3.3 20.6 36.2 32.7 32.5 34.5 25.4 11.9 17.0 64.2 52.8 24.7 22.7 36.1 41.8 31.0 29.3 35.8 1.1 1.6 .6 .4 1.8 .4 2.6 1.8 2.7 1.8 2.0 8.3 19.3 2.3 2.2 4.1 14.4 8.6 .5 2.4 2.9 1.2 3.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.7 3.1 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.6 .9 4.5 3.5 3.5 .1 1.2 2.3 2.2 1.2 3.4 1.9 1.8 2. S .8 .9 1.9 1.1 1.7 .4 6.3 6.2 6.9 Geographic divi sions.1 New England....... Middle Atlantic... E. North Central.. W . North Central. South Atlantic— E. SouthCentral.. W . South Central. Mountain.............. 3.4 4.3 5.5 2.6 .4 4.5 4.6 Pacific....................... 1.7 .8 .4 .3 .3 i For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. ..... 2.3 1.5 58 P E R S O N S C O N F IN E D IN PENAL IN S T IT U T IO N S . So. 3 8 .—PERSONS CONFINED IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS IN 1830; SEN TENCED PRISONERS IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS. EXCLUSIVE OP THOSE IMPRISONED FOR THE NONPAYMENT OF. FINE IN 1904; SENTENCED PRISONERS IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS IN 1910; NUMBER AND RATIO PER 100,000 OF POPULATION; AND (FOR 1904) B Y NATIVITY AND COLOR: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s . [Source: Tieports of the "Bureau or the Census, Department of Commerce.] Persons eonfined in penal institutions, June 1 ,1S90. State. Alabama................. . Arizona................... Arkansas................. . California................ . Colorado................... Connecticut............ . Delaware.................. B is t .o f C o lu m b ia .. Florida.......................... Georgia.................... Idaho........................ Illinois..................... . Indiana................... . Iowa........................ . ' Sentenced prisoners in penal institutions:, e?:elusive of those imprisoned for nonpayment of fine, J line 30,1904. Num Num per Num ber per Native Num ber 100,000 100,000 white. ber. ber. popu popu lation.2 lation. 2,518 230 1.473 3.398 902 1,026 133 m (3(57 2,938 350 3,036 1.988 1,016 1,404 2,110 1,608 512 1.502 5.227 2,155 1,041 1, 177 Kentucky............... . Louisiana................. Maine........................ Marjiand................. Massachusetts.......... Michigan................. . Minnesota............... . Mississippi.............. . Missouri.................. . 2, m Montana................. . 432 Nebraska................ . €55 Nevada................... . J52 New Hampshire___ 321 New Jersey.............. 2.455 '205 New Mexico............. New Y ork.............. 11.46S North Carolina....... . 2,033 North Dakota.......... 97 Ohio........................ . 2.909 Oklahoma............... . Oregon...................... 44!) Pennsylvania......... . 6.4S9 Rhode Island......... . 560 South Carolina....... . 1,1^4 South Dakota.......... 178 Tennessee................ 2,451 Texas........................ 4 747 Utah........................ . 2(59 Vermont................... 200 Virginia................... 2,0C0 Washington............ . 432 W est Virginia........... 450 Wisconsin............... . 1,118 Wyoming................ 74 U. S. prisons........... 544 Total............. . 82,329 Geographic divmamS New England.......... 7.846 Middle Atlantic___ 20 412 East North Central.. 12,106 West North Central. 7,748 South Atlantic....... . 11.409 East South Central.. 8.256 West South Central. 7.S28 Mountain................. 2 434 Pacific..................... . 4.200 160.4 410.3 130.6 281.3 218.8 137.5 82.5 215.3 170.4 159.9 177.8 302.9 90.7 53.1 98.4 113.5 143.8 77.4 144.1 233.5 102.9 80.0 91.3 105.7 326.9 61.9 332.2 85.3 160.9 333.5 191.2 125. 7 53.1 79.2 140.2 123.4 162.1 102.9 54.1 138.7 212.3 129.4 60.2 120.8 123.6 59.0 66.3 121.9 166.9 160.7 89.9 S7.1 128.8 128.4 172.3 210.5 229.3 2,008 318 884 3.355 1.022 1,125 160 46 3.234 2,189 196 3,380 2.138 1,255 1,746 2,221 1.680 496 3.SG7 5.684 1.883 1,067 3; 238 2.703 571 519 129 416 2.720 265 9,862 1,185 203 3,363 22 399 6.208 604 1.045 245 1.997 4.504 223 274 1,805 810 1.139 1 366 220 1,641 81,772 8,599 38, 790 12.042 8,958 11,150 7,524 7.000 2.954 4.665 105.6 232.0 63.8 210.2 172.8 135.4 83.6 15.4 211.1 91.5 102.3 53.1 117.4 98.1 112.8 70.0 149.7 187.2 78.8 55.2 74.7 85.1 260 145 238 2,224 734 6S7 57 10 321 259 134 2.057 1, 005 988 1,195 908 299 358 541 3.345 1.346 6SS 110 1.588 200.8 48.6 304. 7 97.7 131.9 126.4 126.7 59.1 54.6 77.2 4.2 88.1 92.3 130.6 73.7 57.9 94.0 133.2 73.4 78.7 97.9 138.7 109.6 61.5 219.5 76 294 1,349 192 6.171 262 129 2,228 12 308 3,586 358 139 161 589 1,464 167 215 390 5*4 408 875 109 901 For eignborn white White, nativ ity un known. 10 144 13 804 367 358 9 2 19 8 49 491 103 141. 51 32 25 124 82 2,132 42S 308 4 161 ill 65 23 115 764 41 2,307 3 1 6 127 2 69 383 8 51 1,311 11*6 3 56 31 371 45 47 11 197 37 370 26 47 5.257 11,106 , 8 11.1 5,760 2,473 3,867 2,013 1.995 3,148 2,972 4.9S2 1,775 870 173 37 417 639 1,080 1,798 29 633 319 121 80 94 34 1.094 1,902 13 630 419 124 500 1,298 1,355 8 1,117 207 138 72 1,324 1,041 52 m 30 5 584 29 7S4 916 5 748 1 39 1.310 50 9'!3 28 1,397 2,609 11 12 3.494 49 604 55 35 612 20 601 ico~6 144.4 113.4 70.9 82.0 100.5 94.0 97.6 158.4 177.2 Col ored. 24 166 11 213 3 2 2,678 1,990 2,317 8,291 5,617 4,658 320 Sentenced pris oners in penal institutions, Jan. 1,1910.1 Num per Num ber 100,000 ber. popu lation. 3,687 645 1,308 4,156 1,230 1,519 290 787 1,835 4,995 2S7 5,111 2,870 1,354 1,541 2,729 2,369 730 .2.147 6,709 2,589 1.613 2,283 3,527 963 657 289 508 2,SS5 4C8 12,498 1,420 367 4,004 1,676 623 8,175 729 1.693 279 2,747 4,232 394 395 3.243 1,654 1.463 1,675 287 1,904 11 609 172.4 315.6 F3.1 174.8 153.9 136.3 143.3 237.7 m s 191.4 85.1 10.590 23,658 16.249 9.338 17,873 11.446 9.015 4.503 6.433 163.6 122.5 89.0 80.2 146.6 336.1 109.5 171.0 153.4 00. G 106.3 60.9 91.1 119.2 144.8 98.3 165.7 199.3 92.1 77.7 327.0 107.1 250.1 55.1 353.0 118.0 117.7 124.7 337.1 64.4 63.6 84.0 101.1 92.6 206.7 334.4 111. 7 47.8 1?5.7 108.6 105.5 111.0 157.3 144.8 119.8 71.8 1C6.0 121.4 1Includes prisoners sentenced for nonpayment of fine. 2 Figures based on estimated population, June 30,1004. 3For States included in each division, see nof e 5, p. 25. The statement by geographic divisions includes persons confined in United States prisons in Georgia, Kansas, arid Washington. 59 INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS. No. 8 9 .—INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS: N u m b e r a n d R a t io p e r o f P o p u l a t i o n in 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 3 , a x d 19 1 0 , b y S t a t e s , b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s io n s , a n d ( f o r 1910) b y N a t iv it y a n d C o l o r . 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 [Source: Reports or the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Juno 3, 1890. State. Arizona..................... California.................. Colorado................... Connecticut.............. Delaware........ f ....... Dist. of Columbia... Florida ............ Idaho........................ Illinois...................... Indiana..................... Iowa.......................... Kansas...................... Louisiana................. Maine...................... Maryland................. Massachusetts.......... Michigan................... Num ber. 1,014 65 390 3,289 239 1,544 142 1.490 202 1,191 63 4,707 1,798 2,030 1,261 1,991 ms 612 1,416 4,054 2,771 1,859 682 2,417 172 642 172 342 1,744 Mississippi................ Missouri.................... Montana Nebraska................ . Nevada..................... New Hampshire... New Jersey............... New Mexico.............. New York................ 13,434 972 North ( arolina......... 200 North Dakota.......... Ohio.......................... 4,900 Oklahoma................. Oregon...................... 554 Penns vlvir.ia........... 6,257 660 Rhode Island........... 664 South Carolina......... 232 South Dakota........... Tennessee.................. 806 Texas........................ 1,045 124 Utah 481 Vermont................... Virginia..................... 1,764 341 ’Washington.............. West Virginia........... 860 Wisconsin 1,378 23 Wyoming .......... ......... ......... Total............... 74,028 Geographic divisions.2 New Fn?;land........... 7,693 Middle A tlantic....... 21,435 East Nor? h Central.. 15,674 West. Norib Central. 8, C41 South Atlantic......... 9,007 East South Central.. 4,493 West Hoiitii Central. 2,043 Mountain................ m Pacific....................... 4, ie-i Jan. 31, 1910. Dec. 31,1903. Num Num Num For- White, ber per ber per ber per 100,000 Num 100,000 Num 100,000 Native cign- nativ ber. of pop ber. of pop white. bom ity un of pop white. known. ula ula ula tion. tion.! tion. 67.0 109.0 34.6 272.2 58.0 206.9 84.3 649.3 51.0 81.1 74.7 124.6 82.0 106.2 88.4 107.1 54.4 92.6 135.8 181.1 132.3 142.8 52.9 90.2 330.1 60.6 375.9 90.8 120.7 224.0 60.1 100.5 135.1 176.6' 319.0 191.0 57.7 70.6 45.6 46.7 59.6 144.7 106.5 97.6 112.7 81.7 37.9 1.603 224 667 5,717 754 2,831 353 2,453 713 \ 839 255 9,607 4,358 4,385 2,4t)0 3,058 1,585 885 2,505 8,679 5,430 4.070 1,493 5,103 543 1,536 200 496 4,865 113 26,176 1,883 4H\ 8,621 413 1,285 13,521 1,077 1,150 595 1,713 3,345 344 887 3,137 1,178 1,475 5,023 96 118.2 150,151 lf$3.7 168.8 116.3 97.2 101.7 69.9 45.0 ?4.2 223.6 14,855 42,562 33,039 38,595 10,514 7,867 r», oio 2,529 8,180 82.6 165.5 48.4 361.3 128,9 292.9 185.2 828.6 123.4 120.7 135.6 1S5.5 165.5 186.9 165.6 135.9 107.4 125.3 202.0 288.5 215.6 213.1 90.8 156.5 194.4 143.9 472.4 116.9 238.4 54.4 339.0 94.5 322.2 199.0 80.5 286.9 172.6 235.0 82.1 141.5 81.1 100.1 114.5 255.1 162.9 204.6 143.3 227.9 93.0 2,039 337 1,092 6,652 1,199 3,579 441 2,890 849 3,132 388 12,839 4,527 5,377 2,912 3,538 2,158 1,258 3,220 11,601 6,699 4,744 1,978 6,168 697 1,990 230 909 6,042 219 31,280 2,522 028 10,594 1,110 1,565 15,058 1,243 1,541 864 2,204 4,053 342 990 3,635 1,987 1,722 6,587 162 180.2 187,791 251.3 258.9 195.9 171.3 150.0 99.0 83.8 337.3 313.9 19,580 52,380 41,246 22,683 J.0,952 9,759 8,413 3,574 10,204 1,320 157 903 3,221 706 2,278 264 1,565 333 2,122 226 6,991 3,601 3,840 2,235 2,786 1,131 1,072 2,300 6,831 3,862 1,923 1,112 4,550 285 1,145 92 642 3,542 170 16,701 1,816 190 8,142 832 871 9,947 772 885 421 1,679 2,901 183 791 2,217 1,005 1,302 3,396 86 46 162 33 2,897 385 1,209 66 668 47 31 150 4,11:3 567 1,320 524 151 130 126 476 4,461 2,493 2,725 37 1,000 361 732 111 23;i 2,11,5 33 13,481 9 407 1,893 78 591 4,226 431 5 365 48 479 155 176 70 914 103 8,09o 65 204.2 115,402 95.4 164.9 69.4 279.8 150.1 321.1 218.0 872.9 112.8 120.0 119.2 227.7 167.6 241.7 172.2 154.5 130.3 169.5 248.6 344.6 238.4 228.5 110.1 187.3 185.3 166.9 280.9 211.1 238.1 66.9 343,2 114.3 108.8 222.2 67.0 232.6 19(5.4 229.1 101.7 148.0 300.9 104.0 91.6 278.1 176.3 174.0 14f .0 282.2 111.0 298.8 271.2 226.0 194.9 163.6 116.0 95.8 115.7 243.4 15 7 36 207 65 7 673 10 151 368 34 63 88 655 389 979 11 367 131 73 143 570 70i. 5 4ir< 223 100 32 823 312 17 22 18 7 236 7 743 694 6 370 162 52 590 31 649 63 473 678 4 8 1,341 32 110 31 4 54,096 4,726 13,567 12,386 6,639 30, ISO 19,872 25,992 12,151 1^,304 7,133 12,804 1,475 2?2 6, S97 5.8*27 720 l, i:3 1,905 4,402 5,097 218 749 2,104 595 355 41 269 142 253 337 1,5K? 999 <551 5,318 2,539 1, .197 105 452 1 Fiqures based on estimated imputation, Dec. 31,190^. 2 For States include*! in each division see note 5, p. 25. Col ored. 8 5 166 74 29 23 2 80 1 1,378 228 144 10 31 391 55 31 86 244 64 6 246 34 91 9 24 99 9 355 3 25 189 38 51 295 9 2 15 4 35 60 ILLITERATE PERSONS. No. 4 0 .—ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN 1910: B y S e x , b y C o l o r o r R a c e , N a t i v it y , a n d P a r e n t a g e , a n d I l l it e r a t e M a l e s o f V o t in g A g e : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g k a p h ic D i v i s i o n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over. l Native white. State. Male. Alabama..................... Arizona...................... Arkansas.................... California................... Colorado..................... Connecticut................ Delaware.................... District of Columbia. Florida........................ Georgia....................... Idaho.......................... Illinois........................ Indiana....................... Iowa............................ Kansas........................ Kentucky................... Louisiana................... Maine.......................... Maryland................... Massachusetts............ Michigan.................... Minnesota................... Mississippi................. Missouri...................... Montana..................... Nebraska.................... Nevada....................... New Hampshire........ New Jersey................ New Mexico............... New Y ork.................. North Carolina........... North Dakota............ Ohio............................ Oklahoma................... Oregon........................ Pennsylvania............ Rhode Island............. South Carolina........... South Dakota............ Tennessee................... Texas.......................... Utah........................... Vermont..................... Virginia...................... Washington................ West \ irginia............. Wisconsin................... W yoming................... 173,726 18,183 71,243 47,574 12,680 25,785 7,022 5,410 39,482 196,026 3,831 86,729 35,956 15,633 16,122 109,877 171,423 15,006 36,556 67,647 41,617 25,819 145,702 58,106 9,895 9,489 2,829 9,210 57,047 20,965 187,107 142,108 6,645 68,385 35,876 7,214 198,334 16,192 133,120 6,216 112,986 145,812 3,990 6,486 121,329 11,724 42,511 29,450 2,869 Female. 178,984 14,770 71,711 27,328 11,100 27,880 6,218 8,402 38,334 193,74a 1,622 81,565 30,257 14,256 12,846 98,207 180, 756 9,548 36,841 73,894 33,183 23,517 144,533 53,010 4,502 8,520 3,873 7,176 c6,455 27,732 218,913 149,389 6,425 56,389 31,691 3,290 155,956 17,662 143,854 6,534 108,085 137,092 2,831 4,320 111,582 6, 692 32.355 28,319 1,005 Total. Native parent age. 352,710 84,204 1,414 32,953 142,954 54,221 74,902 4,323 23,780 7,445 53,665 1,707 13,240 3,362 797 13,812 77,816 14,331 389,775 79,875 525 5,453 168,294 32,836 66,213 36,829 8,391 29,889 28,968 7,673 208,084 145,156 352,179 82,100 24,554 5,776 73,397 17,464 141,541 3,428 74,800 9,561 49,336 1,536 290,235 : 28,344 60,070 111,118 14,457 403 18,009 2,787 4,702 103 1,462 16,386 8,562 113,502 28,689 48,697 21,292 406,020 291,497 131,992 13,070 349 124,774 39,807 67,567 32,605 10,504 1,437 46,054 354,290 33,854 944 50,112 276,980 12,750 556 120,384 221,071 282,904 60,881 6,821 465 10,806 2,234 232,911 81,105 18,416 1,281 74,866 50,580 57,769 3,223 3,874 209 Total................. 2,814,950 2,701,213 5,516,163 1,378,884 Geographic divisions.1 New England............ 140,326 140,480 280,806 15,551 Middle Atlantic......... 442,488 431,324 873,812 75,908 .tiast North Central... 262,137 229, 713 491,850 122,256 West North Central.. 138,030 125,10S 263,138 81,362 South Atlantic.......... 720,724 1,444,294 429,618 723,570 East South Central... 542,291 529,809 1,072,100 378,088 West South Central.. 424,354 421,2£0 845,604 229, 807 Mountain................... 65,495 140, 737 39,253 75,242 Paeilic........................ 103,822 37,310 00,512 7,041 Illiterate males of voting age. Foreign or mixed parent age. Foreignborn white. Negro. 564 2,362 804 3,186 688 1,876 163 163 540 328 182 7,650 4,126 3,150 1,799 1,641 3,259 4,048 1,488 5,735 8,285 4,302 355 5,172 .333 1,491 84 1,377 3,691 1,649 15,026 197 1,064 7,503 964 404 13,626 2,309 133 683 582 29,710 367 2,261 352 555 827 8,245 89 2,063 13,758 1,466 50,292 13,897 49,202 3,359 1,944 3,390 875 2,742 117,751 18,200 16,894 13,787 3,300 12.085 14,394 12,047 129,412 54,113 40,627 1,364 22,631 8,445 12,264 1,344 13,485 93,551 6,580 362,025 477 9,474 66,887 3,828 6,120 279,668 29,781 399 4,8% 1,488 67,295 3,636 6,239 2,368 11,233 13,075 43,662 2,548 265,628 122 86,398 1,329 856 792 6,345 10,814 59,503 308,639 37 9,713 6,959 1,272 5,341 57,900 254,148 93 42,289 2,584 826 215 259,438 23,062 114 482 26 51 7,405 191 5,768 156,303 26 10,460 17,858 46 14,638 752 226,242 38 98,541 124,618 49 69 148,950 239 10,347 113 102 124,494 14,463 53,440 42,787 11,343 23,562 6,272 »,082 29,886 141,541 3,416 79,433 33,583 14,204 14,716 87,516 118,716 13,070 31,238 61,909 38,703 23,603 107,843 51,284 8,812 8,545 2,399 8,413 51,086 16,634 170,030 107,563 5,467 62,998 28,707 6,460 179,982 14,456 90,707 5,550 86,677 109,328 3,477 6,039 92,917 10,580 35,040 27,038 2,594 155,388 1,650,361 2,227,731 2,273,603 17,606 32,343 35,809 17,661 4,191 3,142 34, 737 5,754 4,145 242,513 735,244 300,613 120,573 37,934 8,215 84,674 52,950 67,645 1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 4,341 27,811 28,071 30,436 969,432 681,507 483,022 1,497 1,614 127,449 401,098 241,755 123,309 540,246 406,530 310,191 63,138 59,827 61 ILLITERATE PERSONS. No. 4 1 ,—ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN 1910: Percentages b y Se x , b y Color or I l l it e r a t e M a l e s o p V o t in g A g e : B y R ace, N a t iv it y , Sta tes a n d an d Parentage, and G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Com m erce.] Illiterate persons 10 years of a.ge and over. Native white. State. Male. Alabama..................... Arizona...................... Arkansas.................... California.................... Colorado..................... Connecticut................ Delaware.................... District of Columbia.. Florida........................ Georgia....................... Idaho.......................... Illinois........................ Indiana....................... Iowa............................ Kansas........................ Kentucky.................. Louisiana................... Maine.......................... Maryland................... Massachusetts............ Michigan.................... Minnesota.................. Mississippi................. Missouri...................... Montana..................... Nebraska.................... Nevada....................... New Hampshire........ New Jersey................ New Mexico............... New Y ork.................. North. Carolina........... North Dakota............ Ohio............................ Oklahoma.................. Oregon......................... Pennsylvania............. Rhode Island............. South Carolina.......... 22.5 19.2 12.1 4.2 3.6 5.7 8.4 4.1 13.2 20.9 2.6 3.7 3.2 1.7 2.3 12.6 28.0 4.0 7.2 5.0 3.6 2.9 22.4 4.4 5. 2 1.9 6.1 5.2 5.5 15.9 5.0 18.2 2.8 3.5 5.5 2.2 6.4 7.4 25.0 2.5 13.8 9.8 2.7 4.4 15.7 2.1 8.8 3.1 3.7 Tennessee................... Texas.......................... Utah........................... Vermont..................... Virginia...................... Washington................ West Virginia............ Wisconsin.................. Wyoming................... Total................ Geographic divisions* New England............ Middle Atlantic......... East North Central.. West North Central - . South Atlantic........... East South Central.. West South Central.. Mountain.................... Pacific......................... 7.6 Female. 23.3 23.5 13.1 3.1 3.8 6.3 7.8 5.7 14.4 20.5 1.6 3.8 2.9 1.7 2.1 11.6 30.1 3.2 7.1 5.3 3.1 3.1 22.5 4.2 4.0 2.0 8.0 4.1 5.7 25.4 5.9 18.7 3.5 3.0 5.8 1.4 5.4 8.0 26.3 3.3 13.4 10.1 2.2 3.1 14.6 1.8 7.7 3.2 2.5 7.8 ! Total. 22.9 20.9 12,6 3.7 3.7 6.0 8.1 4.9 13.8 20.7 2.2 3.7 3.1 1.7 2.2 12.1 29.0 4.1 7.2 5.2 3.3 3.0 22.4 4.3 4.8 1.9 6.7 4.6 5.6 20.2 5.5 IS. 5 3.1 3.2 5.6 1.9 5.9 7.7 25.7 2.9 13.6 9.9 2.5 3.7 15.2 2.0 8.3 3.2 3.3 7.7 | Native parent age. ForeignForeign born or mixed white. parent age. 10.1 2.3 7.1 .5 2.0 5 3! 3 .6 5.2 8.0 .4 1.7 2.2 .9 .8 10.7 15.0 1.4 3.0 .4 1.0 .4 5.3 3.4 .3 .6 .4 .8 1.1 15.5 .8 12.3 .3 1.7 3.5 .4 1.4 .7 10.5 .3 9.9 3.3 .4 1.2 8.2 .3 6.7 .6 .3 2.3 8.4 2.8 .6 .5 .8 .9 .4 2.2 1.6 .3 .6 1.4 .6 .8 1.5 3.6 4.5 1.0 .7 1.2 .6 2.2 1.2 .4 ' .5 .5 2.1 .7 8.9 .7 3.0 .7 .9 1.3 .4 1.1 1.8 1.4 .4 1.8 11.6 .4 4.0 1.2 .3 2.0 1.0 .4 11.3 31.5 8.9 10.0 11.3 15.4 19.8 8.2 10.5 6.0 6.9 10.1 11.7 6.3 10.5 8.3 24.0 13.7 11.9 12.7 9.3 7.6 15.1 10.1 9.4 7.1 7.6 14.5 14.7 31.0 13.7 8.3 6.3 11.5 9.8 6.1 20.1 17.3 6.8 5.0 8.3 30.0 5.9 13.1 9.2 4.8 23.9 8.7 9.7 40.1 7.2 26.4 7.1 8.6 6.3 25.6 13.5 25.5 36.5 6.4 10.5 13.7 10.3 12.0 27.6 48.4 8.0 23.4 8.1 5.7 3.4 35.6 17.4 7.0 7.2 5.5 10.6 9.9 14.2 5.0 31.9 4.8 11.1 17.7 3.4 9.1 9.5 38.7 5.5 27.3 24.6 4.8 4.8 30.0 4.3 20.3 4.5 5.0 24.3 19.5 13.5 4.6 4.2 6.8 10.1 4.9 14.0 22.8 3.1 4.6 4.1 2.1 2.9 14.5 28.6 5.5 8.5 6.1 4.4 3.7 25.3 5.3 5.7 2.4 6.0 6.2 6.6 17.6 6.0 21.3 3.1 4.2 6.4 2.5 7.8 8.8 27.1 3.1 15.7 10.9 3.3 5.3 17.7 2.4 10.4 4.0 4.1 3.7 1.1 12.7 30.4 8.4 13.8 15.8 10.1 7.6 13.5 9.7 7.8 7.9 11.0 14.9 32.5 34.8 6.3 6.8 4.3 3.5 17.6 19.4 25.6 12.5 33.1 13.7 6.9 5.3 5.6 3.5 2.9 16.0 17.4 12.7 5.2 5.7 3.3 2.9 16.1 17.3 13.8 5.3 5.7 3.4 2.9 16.0 17.4 13.2 .7 1.2 1.7 1.7 8.0 9.6 0.6 1.3 .8 .9 .7 1.2 1.7 7.7 6.3 3.3 7.5 2.5 6.9 3.0 3.6 1.2 .5 .4 1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. Negro. Illiterale males of voting age. 8.0 8.0 6.3 3.7 62 FAMILIES AiH) HOMES. No. 4 2 .—TOTAL POPULATION, DWELLINGS, AND FAMILIES IN 1910, AND PERSONS TO A DWELLING AND TO A FAMILY IN 1900 AND 1010: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g e a p iiic D i v i s i o n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Total Total population, dwellings, 1910. 1910. State. Total families, 1910. Poisons to a dwelling. Persons to t\ family. 1900 1900 1910 19*0 Alabama.......................................... Arizona............................................ Arkansas.......................................... California......................................... Colorado........................................... 2,138,093 204,354 1,574,449 2,377,549 799,024 441,249 45,388 327,625 513,481 183,874 454,767 47,927 333,368 563,636 194,467 5.0 4.3 5.1 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.9 4.1 4.9 4.3 4.2 4.7 4.3 4.7 4.2 4.1 Connecticut..................................... Delaware......................................... District of Columbia....................... Florida............................................. Georgia............................................. 1,114,756 202,322 331,009 752,619 2,609,121 181,911 43,183 58,513 165,818 530,631 246,659 44,951 71,339 171,422 553,264 5.7 4.8 5.6 4.7 5.1 6.1 4.7 5.7 4.5 4.9 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.5 4.5 4,6 4.4 4.7 Idaho............................................... Illinois............................................. Indiana............................................ Kansas............................................. 325,594 5,63S,591 2,700,876 2,224,771 1,690,949 71,830 1,006,848 631,554 498,943 385,672 73,669 1,264,717 654,891 512,515 395,771 4.4 5.7 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.5 5.6 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.3 Kentucky........................................ Louisiana........................................ Maine............................................... Mary loud........................................ Massachusetts................................. 2,289,905 1,056,388 742,371 1,295,346 3,386,416 469,669 331,220 159,437 253,805 511,926 494,788 344,144 177,960 274,824 734,013 5.2 5.1 4.7 5.4 6.2 4.9 5.0 4.7 5.1 6.6 4.9 4.8 4.3 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.8 4.2 4.7 4.6 Minnesota........................................ Mississippi Missouri........................................... Montana.......................................... ........................... 2,810,173 2,075,708 1,797,114 3,293,335 376,053 618,222 380,809 376,420 677,196 82,811 657,418 418,452 384,724 749,812 86,602 4.6 5.5 5.0 5.2 4.5 4.5 5.5 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.4 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.3 5.0 4.7 4.4 4.3 Nevada New Hampshire.............................. New Jersey Now Mexieo.................................... ............................... .......................... 1,192,214 81,875 430,572 2,537,167 327,301 253,967 23.044 88.871 407.295 75,888 265,549 23,677 103,156 558,202 78,883 5.0 3.9 4.8 5.9 4.3 4.6 3.6 4. S 6.2 4.3 4.8 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.2 4.5 3.5 4.2 4.5 4.1 "New York........................................ North Carolina............................... North Dakota................................. Ohio................................................. Oklahoma....................................... 9,113,614 2,20(5,287 577,056 4, 707,121 1,657,155 1,17S, 686 430,570 118,757 1,024,800 342,488 2,040,845 440,334 120,910 1,138,105 351,167 7.0 5.3 5.0 4.8 4.9 7.7 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.4 5.1 4.9 4.4 4.8 4.5 5.0 4.8 4.2 4.7 Oregon............................................. Pennsylvania.................................. Rhode Island.................................. South Carolina................................ South Dakoia................................. 672,765 7,685, 111 542,610 1,515,-100 583,888 144,832 1,507,483 79,725 302,842 127,739 151,858 1,630,62$ 117.976 315,204 131,060 4.7 5.1 6.3 5.2 4.9 4.6 5.1 6.8 5.0 4.6 4.5 4.8 4.6 5.0 4.8 4.4 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.5 Tennessee........................................ Texas Utah................................................ Vermont.......................................... Virginia........................................... ................................. 2,184,789 3,8913,542 373,351 355,956 2,001,612 444,814 779,177 72,649 77,466 400,445 462,553 798,426 77,339 85,178 419,452 5.2 5.3 5.2 4.0> 5.3 4.9 5.0 5.1 4.6 5.1 5.0 5.2 4.9 4.2 5.1 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.2 4.9 Washington.................................... West Virginia................................. Wisconsin........................................ Wyoming........................................ 1,141,990 1,221,119 2,333,860 145,965 238,822 239,128 462,355 30,969 254,692 248,480 499,629 32,092 4.9 5.3 5.2 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.6 5.1 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.9 4.7 4.5 Total...................................... 91,972,266 17,S05,S4f> 20,255,555 5.3 5.2 4.7 4.5 Geographic divisions.1 New England................................. Middle Atlantic.............................. East Korth Central........................ West North Central....................... South Atlantic................................ 6.552,681 19,315,892 18,250,621 11,637,921 12,194,895 1,099,336 3,093,464 3,743,779 2,448,083 2,424,935 1,464,942 4,235,675 4,214,820 2,592,069 2,539,270 5.7 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.2 6.0 6.2 4.9 4.8 , 5.0 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.8 5.0 45 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.8 East South Centra!........................ West South Central....................... Mountain......................................... Pacific.............................................. S,409,901 8,784,534 2,633,517 4,192,304 1,732,152 1,780,510 5S6,451 S97,135 1,796,832 1,827,105 614,0,56 970,1S6 5.1 5.2 4.5 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.5 4.7 •4.9 5.0 4.4 4.4 4.7 4.8 4.3 4.3 1 Y'n it.afcos included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 63 FAMILIES AND HOMES. Wo. 415.—F A M IL IE S C L A S S IF IE D B Y T E N U R E OF H O M E S , 1 9 1 0 : By S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s . [Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] _ Families having homes. Owned. Stats. Free. Mort gaged. Un known. Rented. Total. Of un known tenure. Total number of families. 114,719 18,846 116,947 168,249 68,528 42,715 10,501 9,918 58,517 130,896 33,577 340,677 230,099 186,763 148,141 198,329 85,230 82,262 77,814 121,681 241,966 160,913 88,895 219,577 38,680 103,165 10,529 38,344 82,790 50,632 327,186 162,914 51,364 383,346 99,390 60,500 415,644 17,790 70,912 58,789 172,779 253,431 37,732 29,332 171,476 94,215 100,076 183,952 13,556 36,125 3,217 30,085 97,227 25,653 46,725 6,646 7,178 10,595 27,588 12,155 195,713 116,515 101,962 76,726 47,659 17,322 25,481 37,202 116,492 152,441 86,913 35,048 149,878 8,118 47,780 947 13,017 104,966 2,996 287,294 35,074 34,437 183.683 49,764 25,270 235,436 14,60* 19,419 25,633 35,238 86,924 9,639 19,807 35,636 43,163 17,784 129,540 3,081 3,872 649 3,970 4,903 2,547 1,017 647 279 2,915 5,632 1,313 9,609 5,681 4,226 3,637 5,071 4,401 1,555 2,281 2,272 4,209 3,266 3,214 6,006 1,959 2,210 449 691 3,421 909 7,645 5,564 1,840 7,056 5,417 1,918 11,011 556 3.426 2,117 5,108 9,821 760 350 4,210 2,989 2,723 3,086 324 154,716 22,712 151,002 270,379 96,728 90,457 17,794 17,375 72,027 164,116 47,045 545,999 352,295 292,951 228,504 251,059 106,953 109,298 117,297 240,445 398,616 251,092 127,157 374,461 48,757 153,155 11,925 52,052 191,177 54,537 622,125 203,552 87,641 574,085 154,571 87,688 662,091 32,849 93, 757 80,539 213,125 350,170 48,131 49,489 211,322 140,367 120,583 316,578 16,961 285,722 23,408 173,251 275,723 90,929 151,960 25,951 51,607 90,806 373,887 22,035 693,083 290,727 208,344 157,817 235,433 225,433 65,523 149,201 484,932 247,152 154,340 247,106 358,514 32,511 106,099 10,421 49,549 355,076 22,704 1,387,900 227,239 28,123 545,519 186,109 58,279 929,256 83,134 210,904 40,302 240,515 425,770 26,144 35,112 198,860 104,471 123,068 173,787 14,159 14,329 1,807 9,115 17,534 6,810 4,242 1,206 2,357 8,589 15,261 4,589 25,635 11,869 11,220 9,450 8,296 11,758 3,139 8,326 8,636 11,650 11,020 10,461 16,837 5,334 6,295 1,331 1,555 11,949 1,642 36,820 9,543 5,146 18,561 10,4S7 5,891 39,281 1,993 10,543 4,219 8,913 22,480 3,064 577 9,270 9,854 4,829 9,284 972 454,767 47,927 333,308 563,036 194,467 246,659 44,951 71,339 171,422 553,264 73,669 1,264,717 654,891 512,515 395,771 494,788 344,144 177,960 274,824 734,013 657,418 416,452 3S4,724 749,812 86,602 265,549 23,677 103,156 558,202 78,883 2,046,845 440,334 120,910 1,138,105 351,167 151,858 1,680,623 117,976 315,104 131,000 462,553 798,426 77,339 85,178 419,452 254,692 248,480 499,629 32,092 Total........................... 5,984,284 2,931,695 167,732 9,083,711 10,697,895 473,949 20,255,555 863,721 197,122 1,301,221 338,165 231,466 28,518 27,677 51,943 40, #74 18,720 2,049,983 1,017,823 3,661,916 1,508,759 845,230 3,542,442 1,451,523 3,003,807 2,019 339 680,784 108,192 69,924 141,166 95.839 58,818 5,700,617 2,539,270 6,806,889 3,621,937 1,584,842 Alabama............................... Arizona................................. Arkansas............................... Colorado................................ Connecticut.......................... Delaware.............................. District of Columbia........... Florida.................................. Indiana................................. Iowa...................................... Kentucky............................. Louisiana.............................. Maine.................................... Massachusetts....................... Michigan............................... Mississippi............................ Missouri................................ Montana............................... Nebraska................ ............. Nevada................................. New Hampshire................... New Jersey........................... New York ............................ North Carolina..................... North Dakota....................... Ohio...................................... Oklahoma............................. Oregon.................................. Pennsylvania....................... Rhode Island....................... South Carolina..................... Tennessee.............................. Texas ................................. Utah...................................... Washington.......................... Wisconsin............................. Wyoming........................ Geographic divisions. 1 North Atlantic..................... 1,157,744 793,024 South Atlantic..................... North Central....................... 2,308,752 South Central....................... 1,129,720 595,044 Western............................... 1 North Atlantic division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti cut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division: Delaware, Maryland, District, of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. North Central division: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma (Indian Territory, if shown), Arkansas. Western division: Montana, W ytiming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada,' Idaho, Washington, Oregon, California. 64 VITAL STATISTICS. No. 4 4 .—DEATHS : R a t e p e r 1,000 o f P o p u l a t i o n , f r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1903 t o 1911, A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, a n d P e r C e n t o f P o p u l a t i o n , 1910, b y C o l o r f o r R e g i s t r a t i o n C i t i e s H a v i n g 10 P e r C e n t o r M o r e C o l o r e d I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1910. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Death rate1from all causes per 1,000 population. City and color. ' cent Annual of average. pop ula 1900 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1208 1909 1910 1911 tion, 1910. M l 1906 to to 1905 1910 Alexandria, Va.: T otal....................... 100.0 W hite................... 72.6 Colored................ 27.4 Asbury Park. N. J.: T otal........................ m o W hite.................. 80.9 Colored................ 19.1 Asheville, N. C.: Total........................ 100.0 W h ite ..,............... -71.4 Colored.................. 28.6 Atlanta, Ga.: T ota l....................... m o W hite.................. 66.4 Colored................ 33.6 Atlantic City, N. J.: T otal........................ !100.0 W hite.................. 78.5 Colored................ 21.5 Baltimore, Md.: T otal....................... 100.0 W h ite................... 84.8 Colored................ 15.2 Birmingham. Ala.: T otal....................... 100.0 W hite.................. 60.6 Colored................ 39.4 Carlisle, Pa.: T otal........................ 100.0 W h ite .................. 89.1 Colored................ 10.9 Charleston, S. C.: T ota l........................ 100.0 W hite................... 47.2 Colored................. 52.8 Charlotte, N. C.: Total........................ 100.0 White.................... 65.4 Colored.................. 34.6 Chester, Pa.: Total......................... 100.0 White.................... 87.5 Colored................ 12.5 Coatesville, Pa.: T otal....................... 100.0 White................... 86.3 Colored................ 13.7 Covington, K y. : Total....................... 100.0 W hite................... 94.5 Colored................. 5.5 Cumberland, Md.: Total......................... 100.0 W h ite .................. 95.1 Colored................. 4.9 Danville, Va.: Total........................ 100.0 White.................... 67.4 Colored.................. 32.0 Durham, N. C.: Total......................... JOO.O White.................... 62.3 Colored................. 37.7 1 21.4 24.2 17.2 j 22.3 31.9 129.1 21.9 18.4 30.0 21.4 17.4 31.6 25.1 20.5 35.2 21.6 19.2 27.1 (2) (2) (2) (8) (s) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) <2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (5) ( z) (2) ’ (2) (2) <2) (3) (*) (8) ?.) (4) (4) (4) <4) J4) a <4) 21.1 16.1 29.6 19.4 15.6 26.8 22.1 18.6 27.4 Ii 19.7 21.8 : 21.7 15.4 ! 16.2 1 17.1 26.9 31.5 29.9 (4) (*) (*) (4) 8 ( 4) 22.2 17.0 31.7 21.4 17.0 29.7 16.2 16.8 14.3 16.5 16.6 16.1 17.3 17.6 16.1 20.0 17.8 32.0 19.5 17.3 31.5 21.4 19.2 33.3 15.1 | ! 14.8 16.7 15.5 i: 15.6 17.3 14.0 , 12.0 14.5 1 1 19.3 120.4 120.0 17.4 18.1 17.6 30.2 33.1 33.5 1 18.0 16.9 19.2 16.7 14.1 i117.4 1 19.9 20.5 17.6 , 18.2 32.7 1 |33.5 (*) (*) (4) (3) (*) 8 8 (4) (4) (4) 16.3 15.3 23.7 15.7 14.5 25.0 21.2 20.4 27.0 17.1 10.2 23.7 17.0 ! 15.1 15.6 14.1 27.3 22.9 13.8 13.6 15.9 29.7 19.3 38.2 27.5 17.2 36.5 35.0 22.9 44.3 (<) (? <»> (8) (8) <4) <*) (4) 28.5 I 29.6 ! 28.4 18.7 ■19.1 ! 18.2 36.4 38.1 37.0 1 (*) (4) 1 (4) (4) (4> (4) (4) (0 (4) (<) (4) (<) 16.1 14.4 27.5 (*) (4) (<) (4) (4) <<) (*) (*) (4) (4) (*) (•) (3) 8 (4) C) (4) h 18.6 (4) (») 16.1 19.2 8 W (4) (<) (') 18.7 17.9 33.2 (<) (4) (4) (3) (3) <3) 22.7 !' 20.6 18.5 16.3 32.7 |30.9 W 18.7 15.4 27.2 21.2 15.1 36.9 21.3 16.9 32.9 20.0 15.9 31.0 <2) (2) (2; (2) <*> ( 2) 16.5 14.5 24.8 13.1 12.4 15.9 (4) (4) (4) (4) « !; <4) 19.7 17.5 25.1 17.7 17.0 10.2 [ 18.1 i 17.2 !|18.9 19.8 14.7 114.1 i' 15.5 ; 15.8 24.6 23.1 25.5 27.8 15.1 15.3 |17.2 15.0 ! 15.2 17.2 15.7 15.6 ,, 17*4 i 19.0 18.7 19.2 16.9 116.6 ! 17.2 30.4 30.5 , 30.5 16.5 16.0 10.0 (4) (0 (4) 17.8 13.8 23.8 18.2 ! 19.5 13.7 ! 14.9 25.0 20.5 18.2 14.2 24.3 17.0 15.4 30.1 15.7 13.9 30.1 15.7 16.1 15.0 14.7 21.3 , 27.6 10.5 15.5 24.8 29.3 18.1 38.7 26.5 17.2 34.4 26.4 16.0 35.3 25.7 15.9 34.5 29.7 18.9 39.3 29.9 18.5 40.0 (4) (4) (4) (4) ( 4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 17.7 13.7 25.4 14.9 12.0 20.3 (4) (4) (4) 16.1 14.3 28.1 15.8 13.8 29.3 16.0 13.8 31.0 15.8 14.2 27.0 16.8 10.0 22.2 15.4 14.9 18.8 (4) $ (4) (2) (2) (2) 8 (2) (2) ( 2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 13.3 13.0 15.0 10.8 10.3 14.3 15.5 ({0 (&) 19.2 (») h 18.2 (6) (5) 17.5 (5) (5) 16.5 15.8 (*) (5) 14.8 (5) (5) 16.1 (5) b) 15.1 14.1 31.8 (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) 13 (4) 17.6 17.1 26.8 19.1 18.0 39.0 20.0 19.3 31.7 16.5 15.9 29.0 20.1 19.1 39.4 18.6 17.0 37.4 (4) (*) (4) (4) (4) C) (4) (4) (4) (4) (V (4) <4) (4) ( 4) (0 (') (4) 23.7 19.5 31.9 17.8 13.5 26.5 20.4 17.2 27.0 20.6 18.4 25.0 (4) (3) (4) (*) (4) (3) ( ’) (4) (3) (4) (4) <4) 1 Exclusive of stillbirths. 2 Included in rural. Average not shown for less than 5 years. (4) <4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) CO 19.9 16.4 25.7 17.9 12.7 26.6 ( 4) (4) 8 <4> 1 (*) (4) (4) n i (9 (0 (0 (4) (4) (4) (4) (*) (4) * Nonregistration. Not computed. 18.4 16.2 30.8 65 VITAL STATISTICS. N o . 4 4 . — D e a t h s : R a t e p e r 1,000 o p P o p u l a t i o n , f r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1903 t o 1911, A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, a n d P e r C e n t o f P o p u l a t i o n , 1910, b y C o l o r f o r R e g i s t r a t i o n C i t i e s H a v i n g 10 P e r C e n t o r M o r e C o l o r e d I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1910—Continued. Death rate1from all causes per 1,000 population. City and color. Per cent of pop u l is m Frankfort, K y.: Total...................... White.................. Colored................ Frederick, Md.: T otal...................... W hite................. Colored............... Galveston, Tex.: T o t a l .................... W hite................. Colored.............. Greensboro, N. C.: — 1 [ 1900 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 11909 1910 1911 1901 1906 j| to to 1905 1910 100.0 72.8 27.2 (l) <2) <2) (*) (2) <2) w (*) (2) <2) ft ft (2) ft ft (s) ft ft (2) (*) (2) (3) ft ft <2) 100.0 85.9 14.1 22.0 18.4 41.1 20.1 17.8 34.0 19.6 17.9 28.0 23.6 19.3 46.8 19.3 15.6 39.0 20.5 19.2 27.3 18.5 17.1 26.7 24.7 21.4 43.6 16.9 15.0 28.3 100.0 78.1 21.9 <2) (2) (2) <*) <a) (•) (2) <2) (?) <2) (2) <*) <2) (2) (2) <2) (2) (*) (3) (*) (8) ft (a) (3) a (3) (3) (2> (2 (2> (2> <2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 2) (2) <2) <2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 17.0 15.6 32.8 (*) (2) (2) <2) (2) (2) (2) ft <2) (2) (2) (2) (a) ft b) 30.1 26.6 32.8 27.0 22.6 30.2 26.6 21.0 30.8 19.2 16.4 33.0 20.1 17.0 35.8 (2) (2) (’> 100.0 (2) <4) W hite................. 64.1 (<) (2) Colored............... 35.9 0) (2) Hagerstown, Md.: Total...................... 100.0 (2) 17.5 | 16.7 W h ite................ 93.1 (2) Colored................ | 6.9 <2) ,|28.6 I Henderson, K y.: Total...................... 100.0 <2) <2) White.................. 73.7 (2) 2) Colored.............. 26.3 (2) (2) Jacksonville, Fla.: ! T otal...................... 100.0 27.5 22.1 W hite................. 49.1 23.3 17.9 Colored................ 50.9 30.5 25.8 Jeffersonville, Ind.: ! T otal......................!100.0 19.9 17.1 W hite................. 85.2 18.1 16.3 Colored.............. 14.8 29.4 21.8 Kansas City, Kans.: i1 Total...................... 100.0 (2) (<) W hite................ 88.7 (2) <<) Colored............... 11.3 <2) <4) Key West, Fla.: T otal...................... 100.0 21.7 22.0 W hite................ 72.2 20.4 20.1 Colored............... 27.8 24.4 26.3 Knoxville, Tenn.: | T otal..................... '100.0 (*) W h ite................ 79.0 (4) (2) (4) Colored............... 21.0 (2) Leavenworth, Kans.: Total...................... 100.0 14.8 15.7 W hite................. 87.2 13.4 14.5 Colored.............. 12.8 22.5 23.9 Lexington, K y .: Total...................... 100.0 (2) (2) (2) White ................ 68.6 (2) i (2) Colored.............. 31.4 Louisville, K y .: Total...................... 100.0 19.0 17.4 W hite................. 81.9 16.9 15.1 Colored.............. 18.1 28.1 27.7 L^richburgy V a .: 100.0 20.3 17.o W hite’/ . ” * ! ! ! " ! 67.9 15.3 13.2 Colored.............. 32.1 28.1 25.9 Memphis, Tenn.: T otal...................... 100.0 19.4 20.6 W hite................. 59.9 16.5 16.1 Colored.............. 40.1 22.9 27.0 i Exclusive of stillbirths. * Nonregistration. 26187°— s 1 1 ! 1 Annual average. a 1033------ 5 (2) (2) (2) 19.5 17.9 23.6 20.7 19.7 18.1 17.3 36.15 34.7 20.8 18.5 34.3 ft ft (3) 16.2 14.4 22.6 18.6 17.2 23.5 ft ft b) (2) (2) (2) 19.0 17.9 15.8 14.8 24.9 i 23.5 18.9 18.3 27.3 17.7 16.5 32.8 16.5 15.8 26.2 17.6 17.1 23.9 18.6 17.0 39.8 (2) (s) (2) <2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) <2) (*) (2) 19.8 15.6 31.4 28.7 25.6 31.0 23.0 18.7 26.3 23.9 20.6 26.7 22.1 17.6 26.1 21.8 16.8 26.5 20.3 16.7 23.9 21.6 16.8 26.1 18.8 18.6 19.9 17.1 16.9 17.9 19.4 18.6 23.7 16.8 16.1 21.0 13.6 12.9 17.0 16.1 16.2 15.4 19.7 17.6 32.0 17.9 17.7 19.6 (2> (2) <2) (2) (2) <2> (8) (4) <2) (2) (2) <’ ) ft (2) <*) 13.6 12.5 21.8 15.8 14.7 24.0 16.8 15.7 25.7 16.4 15.1 26.8 24.4 23.5 26.3 20.9 19.8 23.4 21.0 19.8 23.5 21.4 19.8 24.9 24.3 22.0 29.4 23.8 21.4 29.3 20.2 18.7 24.0 18.9 17.7 21.9 22.5 20.9 26.8 22.8 19.5 31.5 (2) (2) (2) <2) 2) (2) (8) <2) (2) (*) O) (*) (2) (2) (2) (2) Is) 18.3 15.8 27.3 17.9 14.9 28.9 17.4 15.0 26.6 18.1 15.1 29.2 17.7 16.9 22.9 14.7 13.0 24.6 15.2 14.1 21.5 15.8 14.5 23.8 17.1 15.8 25.2 15.6 14.3 23.9 17.0 15.9 24.1 13.8 12.5 23.0 14.2 12.3 27.2 (*) (2) U (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) M (2) (2) (2) 15.2 13.9 23.2 (2) M (2) (2) 2) 0 <2) W (2) <2) (2) <2) (2) (2) ( 2) 22.9 18.5 32.4 18.9 16.9 27.3 19.0 16.8 28.8 20.4 18.1 30.6 18.7 16.2 29.6 19.0 16.7 28.8 19.0 16.3 30.9 17.0 14.5 28.0 15.5 13.7 23.8 16.7 14.5 26.8 16.1 13.9 25.8 27.3 20.5 36.1 19.2 14.2 27.2 21.6 17.9 27.6 21.7 14.8 33.5 22.3 17.5 31.1 21.3 15.2 32.7 15.3 12.6 20.7 14.2 10.2 22.5 16.0 12.0 24.4 18.9 15.1 27.0 22.5 20.7 24.4 18.9 16.0 22.3 21.0 17.7 25.1 19.6 16.4 23.7 19.7 16.1 24.4 21.5 15.8 29.3 20.1 15.7 20.4 20.1 16.0 26.0 21.4 16.8 28.4 21.3 16.7 28.3 (*) <2) (*) (2) * Population not estimated. 4 Average not shown for less t han five years. 66 VITAL STATISTICS. No. 44* — D e a t h s : R a t e p e r 1,000 o f P o p u l a t i o n , f r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1903 t o 1911, A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, a n d P e r C e n t o f P o p u l a t i o n , 1910, b y C o l o r f o r R e g i s t r a t i o n C i t i e s H a v i n g 10 P e r C e n t o r M o r e C o l o r e d I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1910— C o n tin u e d . Death rate 1from all causes per 1,000 population. ( it y and color. Mobile, Ala.: Total...................... W hite................. Colored............... Montclair, N. J.: T otal...................... W hite................. Colored.............. Montgomery, Ala.: Total...................... W hite................. Colored............... Nashville, Tenn.: Toted....................... W hite................. Colored.............. New Orleans, La.: T otal...................... W hite................. Colored............... Newport, K y.: Total...................... White.................. Colored................ Norfolk, Va.: Total....................... White.................. Colored.............. Owensboro, K y.: Total...................... White.................. Colored................ Paducah, K y.: Total...................... W hite................. Colored............... Petersburg, Va.: Total...................... W hite................. Colored............... Raleigh, N. C.: T otal...................... White.................. Colored............... Richmond, Va.: T otal...................... W hite................. Colored................ Riverside, Cal.: Total....................... W hite................. Colored................ Roanoke. Va.: T ota l..................... White.................. Colored................ San Antonio, Tex.: Total...................... W hite................. Colored............... Savannah, Ga.: Total....................... White.................. Colored............... Per !I cent Annual of average. pop ula 1900 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 tion, 1910. 1901 1906 to to ! 1905 1910 100.0 55.8 44.2 24.8 19.7 31.2 23.6 18.7 29.7 27.2 22.5 33.0 23.9 18.8 30.3 26.5 21.4 32.8 26.5 21.6 32.7 27.7 22.3 34.5 26.1 20.3 33.5 22.4 18.4 27.4 20.1 15.7 25.5 23.0 17.8 29.5 24.0 18.8 30.7 100.0 88.4 11.6 17.6 17.1 21.7 14.1 13.7 17.4 17.3 16.6 24.2 17.7 17.6 18.3 19.6 18.8 26.7 17.7 17.1 22.0 14.8 14.3 18.3 15.7 15.1 20.4 12.0 11.7 14.2 13.3 13.2 14.2 14.9 14.2 20.1 13.8 13.4 16.6 m o 49.3 50.7 (*) (*) (*) (3) (8) (8) 8 (2) (2) 21.2 13.9 28.0 21.7 14.9 28.1 26.4 17.4 35.2 25.1 16.9 33.0 100.0 66.9 33.1 21.5 17.0 29.6 19.3 15.2 27.2 23.8 18.8 32.1 20.5 16.7 27.4 23.4 18.0 33.2 21.4 16.4 30.7 20.9 16.8 28.6 19.6 15.9 26.7 19.4 14.8 28.6 18.1 14.1 26.2 18.7 15.0 26.0 20.5 16.0 29.6 100.0 73.6 26.4 22.4 19.2 31.0 21.7 18.0 32.1 26.5 21.2 40.9 22.1 19.0 30.6 22.1 18.8 31.0 23.4 20.4 31.3 21.4 17.7 31.5 23.5 19.5 34.5 22.3 18.4 33.0 20.2 17.1 28.9 21.3 17.2 32.7 20.4 16.6 31.2 100.0 98.1 1.9 16.0 (4> (4) 15.6 (*) 21.7 13.3 16.0 19.7 (<) (4) 17.3 15.1 (4) W 16.3 (*) 14.8 14.6 to 12.5 12.1 33.1 100.0 62.8 37.2 19.2 14.4 26.3 23.2 16.9 33.4 27.2 18.8 38.0 19.6 14.3 27.7 24.9 18.5 35.0 25.9 18.2 38.2 21.9 16.1 31.3 21.4 15.4 31.5 21.8 16.4 30.9 21.5 14.1 34.0 100.0 80.5 19.5 8 (28) (2)8 (2)8 8<2) (*) to (*)to to to 18.6 13.7 25.8 19.4 15.2 25.8 1 8 8 1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 21.5 19.7 28.9 100.0 73.4 26.6 22.2 19.3 29.2 17.5 13.5 28.4 28.1 23.7 38.5 21.3 18.6 27.8 21.4 17.1 32.1 20.2 17.8 26.3 17.0 12.4 28.8 17.9 11.6 34.4 17.0 14.1 24.6 16.4 12.6 26.9 19.2 16.3 27.1 20.2 15.9 32.0 100.0 54.3 45.7 25.5 19.9 31.6 27.0 19.7 35.5 30.2 25.2 35.2 24.4 19.3 29.9 29.2 22.3 36.7 23.1 17.7 29.2 28.5 21.7 36.1 27.6 20.7 35.6 26.4 18.1 36.1 26.1 18.1 35.5 26.5 20.1 34.2 25.7 20.7 31.8 100.0 61.6 38.4 25.0 21.2 30.5 26.8 22.7 33.3 30.1 23.1 39.7 19.7 17.0 23.6 23.3 20.5 27.4 26.0 23.1 30.3 26.3 23.3 31.0 33.7 27.8 42.6 23.6 20.6 28.3 24. 3 27.9 19.0 24.5 32.9 33.6 31.3 27.5 37.5 100.0 63.4 36.6 23.4 18.5 31.7 22.0 17.4 29.9 29.0 23.7 37.6 24.5 19.0 33.7 22.9 17.9 31.1 20.9 17.1 27.2 21.5 17.0 29.2 23.4 18.0 32.5 21.7 17.4 29.0 20.7 16.3 28.2 22.6 18.1 30.3 21.0 16.7 28.4 100.0 88.8 11.2 (*) (2) (2) (*) (») (*> (2) (*) (2) (2) .(*) (») <*> <5) <•) 8(5) (5) (6) (8) (•> (6) (6) 14.4 15.2 8.1 16.2 16.7 12.2 100.0 77.3 22.7 8(■) 8(2) 8 1 8 § 1 8 8 8 1 8 l 15.4 12.0 26.7 100.0 88.8 11.2 21.4 21.5 20.7 20.7 20.8 19.9 22.8 22.7 23.2 19.5 19.2 21.6 21.1 21.2 20.7 19.8 20.2 16.9 19.3 19.6 17.3 21.9 22.3 19.3 19.8 19.6 21.3 20.3 20.4 20.0 22.0 22.1 21.4 21.0 21.0 21.7 100.0 48.9 51.1 27.1 19.2 34.5 24.8 17.9 31.3 31.0 23.4 38.0 24.5 17.2 31.2 27.3 18.6 35.6 27.3 19.4 34.7 25.1 18.4 31.5 26.4 19.3 33.1 23.2 16.5 29.5 22.3 16.1 28.3 26.9 19.4 34.1 29.3 19.3 38.8 1 Exclusive of stillbirths. * Nonregistration. 3 Average not shown for less than five years. (*) I4) to to to * Not computed. * Included in rural. 67 VITAL STATISTICS. N o. 4 4 . — D e a t h s : R a t s p e r 1.000 o p P o p u l a t i o n , f r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r ; Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1903 t o 1911, A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, A n d P e r C e n t o p P o p u l a t i o n , 1910, b y C o l o r f o r R e g i s t r a t i o n C i t i e s H a v i n g 10 P e r C e n t o r M o r e C o l o r e d I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1910— Continued. Death rate1from all causes per 1,000 population. City and color. Did, Ohio: Total.................. W hite............ . Colored........... Washington, D. C. Total.................. W hite............. Colored........... West Chester, Pa.: Total.................. W hite............. Colored........... Wilmington, Del.: T otal.................. W hite............. Colored........... Wilmington, N. C. T otal.................. W hite............ Colored.......... . Winston, N. C.: T otal................. W hite............ Colored.......... Colored.......... Per cent Annual of average. pop ula tion, 1910. 1901 1906 to to 1905 1910 I 1 ' 1907 ] 190811909 1910 1904 1905 100.0 89.5 10.5 (*) (*) (*) (•' (*) <*) <2) (2) <2) (2) <2) (!) (2) (2> (2) (a) (2) (*) (2) (*) (2) 12.6 11.8 18.6 13.2 12.9 16.1 13.0 12.7 15.7 100.0 71.3 28.7 20.5 16.5 29.5 19.6 15.9 28.7 22.3 18.3 30.9 20.1 16.5 28.4 20.7 17.0 29.1 20.3 16.0 20.3 16.3 29.8 19.0 15.6 27.5 19.6 15.8 29.1 18.7 15.5 26.5 19.9 17.9 30.3 <2) 8 (*) (>) (*) (2> 20.1 18.5 27.7 17.1 15.5 25.1 19.6 18.9 22.9 19.7 19.0 23.4 17.0 15.7 27.2 17.0 15.9 26.5 20.2 19.1 27.5 16.8 14.9 30.7 17.8 16.6 27.2 15.9 35.0 22.8 18.3 17.1 28.0 15.8 14.5 26.5 17.7 16.8 24.8 16.3 15.3 24.8 25.6 19.9 31.6 22.7 17.4 28.7 30.8 24.8 36.9 25.2 20.5 30.2 26.1 19.2 33.5 22.8 19.4 26.6 25.3 20.6 30.5 21.3 16.0 27.1 20.8 15.6 26.7 29.5 22.0 38.1 20.3 17.6 23.6 17.9 12.2 24.7 19.8 16.6 19.4 16.0 28.9 100.0 84.0 16.0 100.0 52.9 47.1 8 100.0 54.4 45.6 100.0 73.9 26.1 * Exclusive of stillbirths. ! :2) ;2) 2) 21.1 17.7 19.9 16.6 29.1 20.5 17.3 Nonregistration. 21.5 18.0 30.6 21.0 17.6 29.9 20.7 17.3 30.2 21.3 17.7 31.3 19.4 16.2 28.4 18.7 15.7 27.3 * Average not shown for less than five years. No. 4 5 .—D E A T H S :1 N u m b e r a n d P r o p o r tio n p e r 1,000, fro m a l l C a u se s, C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1902 t o 1912, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, in t h e R e g is t r a t io n A r e a ,2 by C o lo r , N a t iv it y , a n d P a r e n t N a t iv it y . C* 00 [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM AL L CAUSES. Color, nathity. and parent nativity. Annual average. 1901-1905 1906-1910 1908 1904 473,645 335,704 145,056 106,062 43,119 41,467 126,590 11,351 34,995 33,695 211 1,089 508,640 488,237 343,354 158,000 114,542 46.911 23,901 135.204 9,679 36.178 34.916 255 1,007 524.415 513.016 361.212 172,761 127,407 54,304 6.740 141.937 9,807 38,338 37.065 276 997 551,354 1 !I 1905 1 ! 1906 507,715 i 614,069 358,247 441,096 217,798 172,220 160,502 131,677 58,439 49,969 4.381 4,357 162.364 140,951 8,517 10,609 44.036 37.818 41,508 36,501 1,118 299 3 1,410 1,018 658.105 545,533 j 1907 640,971 456,194 227,301 164.956 59.569 4,368 174.270 10,507 46.063 43,302 1,120 « 1.641 687.034 1908 [ 1909 645,562 686,230 464,085 497,537 252,268 231,745 180,626 171,637 56,683 61,058 4,020 3.585 171.834 178. 788 9,643 9,905 46.012 __ 46.308 43,240* 43.113 1,435 1.306 ••1,593 «1,633 691.574 732.538 1910 1911 1912 779,770 569,425 306,192 193,628 09,605 779,135 569,372 303,719 194,481 71,172 199,346 196,733 10.068 10,999 59,514 52,104 49.499 56,431 886 1,359 81,724 71,719 805.412 “ 8397384“ 198,652 11, 111 59,116 56,050 1,224 91,842 83S.251 753,308 546,507 281,837 201,378 63,292 PROPORTION PE R 1,000 DEATHS. W hite.......................................... Native........................................ Both parents native............. One or both parents foreign.. Parentage unknown............. Parentage not stated........... Foreign..................................... Unknown.................................. Colored......................................... Negro........................................ Indian............. ........... Chinese and Japanese............... Aggregate........................... 934.4 931.4 657.0 672.9 300.4 338.8 220.7 245.9 90.2 83.7 45.8 4.6 255.1 247.3 19.0 14.2 68.6 65.6 66.2 61.7 ' .5 1.6 2.2 2.0 1000.0 | 1000.0 932. 6 i 673.6 292.2 205.5 66.6 109.2 241,0 18,1 67.4 64.8 .6 2.0 1000.0 931.2 !' 660.0 285.2 208.5 84.8 81.5 248.9 22.3 68.8 66.2 .4 2.1 1000.0 931.0 654.7 301.3 218.4 89.5 45.6 257.8 18.5 69.0 66.6 .5 1.9 1000.0 1 Exclusive of stillbirths. 2 For population of registration area, see Table 49, p. 73. * Includes 917 Chinese, 478 Japanese, 5 Hawaiians, 3 Koreans, 3 Filipinos, 2 East Indians, 1 Tahitian, and 1 Hindoo. * Includes 958 Chinese and 683 Japanese. 930.5 __ _930.7_ 655.1 656^7 313.3 315.7 231.1 241.4 98.5 91.6 8.0 12.2 258.4 257.4 17.9 15.6 69.5 69.3 66.9 67.2 .5 .5 1.9 1.8 1000.0 1000.0 933.1 670.3 330.9 243.9 88.8 6.6 246.7 16.1 66.9 63.1 1.7 3 2.1 1000.0 933.0 664.0 330.8 240.1 86.7 6.4 253.7 15.3 67.0 63.0 1.6 <2.4 1000.0 933.5 1 936.8 935.3 679.2 678,5 671.1 344.4 349.9 335.1 250,0 246.6 248.2 83.4 82.0 78.6 4.9 5.8 244.1 244.3 248.5 13.5 12.5 13.9 64.7 63.2 66.5 62.3 59.0 61.5 1.9 2.0 1.1 * 2.2 *2.3 7 2.1 1000.0 | 1000.0 | 1000.0 s Includes 984 Chinese and 609 Japanese. * Includes 997 Chinese and 636 Japanese. * Includes 1,055 Chinese and 664 Japanese, s Includes 1,060 Chinese and 664 Japanese. 9Includes 1,090 Chinese and 752 Japanese. 929.1 i! 678.5 364.8 230.7 82.9 237.5 13.1 70,9 67.2 1.6 82.1 1000,0 929.5 679.2 362.3 232.0 84.9 237.0 13.3 70.5 66.9 1.5 92.2 1000.0 STATISTICS, 668.028 503,569 481,084 363,702 242,190 157,789 175,820 110,971 59,808 35,979 3.266 58.963 176,798 130,111 10,146 9,756 46.905 36,370 44.132 34.995 1.173 811 1.599 ; 1,064 714,933 jf “5 3 9 .W 1902 VITAL W hite............................................ 493,291 N ative....................................... 347,953 Both parents native.............. 159,081 One or both parents foreign .. 116,882 Parentage unknown............. 47,749 Parentage not stated............ 24,242 Foreign....................................... 135.292 Unknown.................................. 10.046 Colored.......................................... 36.339 Negro......................................... 35,042 Indian........................................ 261 Chinese and Japanese.............. ___ 1,036 Aggregate............................ “ m w o " (900 No. 4 6 .— D E A T H S :1 N u m b e r a n d P r o p o r tio n p e r 1,000, prom a l l C a u s e s , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1902 t o 1912, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 an d 1906 t o 1910, in t h e R e g i s t r a t io n A r e a ,2 b y S e x a n d A g e . [Sourer: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] NUMBER OK DEATHS FROM AL L CAUSES. Annual average. Sex and age. 1901 1905 1906-1910 Sex: M ale....................................... Female................................... Ago: Under 1 yea r......................... 1 year..................................... 2 years.................................... 3 years.................................... 4 years.................................... Under 5 years........................ 5 to 9 years....................... 10 to 14 years......................... 15 to 19 years......................... 20 to 24 years......................... 25 to 29 years......................... 30 to 34 years......................... 35 to 39 years......................... 40 to 44 years......................... 45 to 49 years......................... 50 to 54 years......................... 55 to 59 years......................... 60 to 04 years......................... (55 to 69 years......................... 70 to 74 years......................... 75 to 79 years......................... 80 to 84 years......................... 85 to 89 years......................... 90 to 94 years......................... 95 years and o v e r .................. 100 years and o v e r................ Unknown .............................. Aggregate.................... 1 1900 1902 1908 1904 1905 1906 1907 190ft 1908 m o 1911 1»12 ! 283.9C2 245,008 389,625 325,307 285,999 253,940 273,585 235,055 281,041 243,374 296,252 255,102 292.912 252,621 358,286 299,819 375,990 311,044 373,497 31(5,077 398,597 333,941 439,757 305,655 457,308 381,976 459,112 379,139 100,268 22,325 10,005 6,350 4,737 143,684 13,679 8,703 14,531 22,246 24,439 24,169 25,332 24,743 24,068 25,706 26,081 29,474 30,382 30,124 26,420 19,446 9,962 3,522 1,118 (5) 1,801 139,015 29,523 12,802 7,897 5,657 194,894 16,102 10,808 18,468 27,867 29,831 30,074 32,690 31,708 33,626 35,258 35,735 40,664 43,665 43,262 38,968 28,215 15,354 5,094 3 1,544 (6) 1,106 111,687 26,722 12,129 7,812 5,787 164,137 15,678 9,144 14,498 22,260 24,573 23,727 24,606 23,364 22,521 24,283 25,024 27,633 29,123 29,025 25,447 18,843 9,646 3,367 1,113 (5) 1,927 98,575 22,978 10,525 6,475 4,962 143,515 13,790 8,163 13,709 21,390 23,542 23,382 24,146 23,797 22,419 24,340 24,654 27,359 28,427 28,190 24,474 18,147 8,946 3,263 1,072 (6) 1,909 96,857 21,956 10,079 6,429 4,619 139,940 14,047 8,733 14,541 22,227 24,639 24,053 25,314 24,672 23,686 25,534 26,030 29,042 30,335 29,736 26,298 19,222 9,735 3,447 1,124 (6) 2,060 102,880 22,268 9,750 6,323 4,681 145,902 13,774 9,368 15,496 23,206 25,336 25.237 26; 449 25,787 25,487 27,182 27.359 31,453 31,688 32,183 27,666 20,476 10,621 3,814 1,127 (6) 1,743 105,553 21,960 9,638 5,916 4,317 147,384 12,851 8,835 14,941 22,600 24,438 24,506 26,296 25,143 25,948 26,671 27,054 31,026 32,037 31,343 27,928 19,889 10,841 3,001 1,158 (5) 1,043 133,105 28,860 12,188 7,450 5,375 186,978 15,317 10,443 17,928 26,805 28,633 28,502 30,790 29,101 30,703 31,166 31,989 36,109 38,040 37,627 33,501 24,025 13,071 4,179 1,393 (5) 1,805 131,110 27,505 12,019 7,634 5,446 183,774 15,287 10,513 18,359 27,876 29,415 30,174 32,844 31,233 32,652 33,610 34,360 39,297 41,499 41,265 36,429 26,778 14,352 4,697 1,380 (5) 1,240 136,432 27,833 12,415 7,739 5,446 189,865 15,822 10,588 18,145 27,137 28,635 29,056 31,188 30,566 32,717 34,128 34,738 39,417 41,506 41,306 37,419 27,219 14,787 4,932 1,502 (5) 901 140,057 30,279 12,659 7,853 5,686 196,534 16,142 10,761 18,138 27,303 29,733 29,905 32,965 32,115 34,646 36,428 37,007 42,475 46,649 45,610 41,989 29,680 10,533 5,486 41.321 324 794 154,373 33,080 14,727 8,808 6,331 217,319 17,943 11,736 19,772 30,216 32,741 32,731 35,665 35,523 37,412 40,958 40,582 46,021 50,630 50,500 45,500 33,372 18.029 0.175 *1.427 372 788 149,322 31,362 13,580 8,928 6,290 209,482 18,112 12,337 21,154 32,306 34,249 34,416 38,570 37,522 39,457 44,130 44,023 49,651 54,306 54,898 49,019 36,108 19,564 6,761 11,518 405 1,296 147,455 29,713 13,189 8,240 6,042 204,639 17,274 11.436 20,343 30,997 33,762 33.743 37,916 37,885 39,624 45,496 45,732 51,097 55,492 55,650 50,772 36,678 19,559 7.082 <1,493 458 1,123 529,630 714.933 539,939 508,640 524,415 551,354 545,533 658,105 087,034 091.574 732.538 805,412 839,284 838,251 1Exclusive of stillbirths. 5 For population of registration area, see Table 49, p. 73. 8 Includes 100 years and over. 495 to 99 years. 6Not separately tabulated. 6Not shown for less than 5 years. No. 4 6 . — D e a t h s :1 N u m b e r an d P r o p o r t io n p e r 1,000, prom a l l C a u s e s , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1902t o 1912, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, in t h e R e g i s t r a t io n A r e a ,2 by S e x a n d AGE-Continued. PROPORTION PE R 1,000 DEATHS. Annual average. 1900 Sex and age. 1902 1908 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1901-1905 1906-1910 Sex: Mafr .......................... "Female................................... Age: Under 1 y ea r......................... 1 year..................................... 3 years .................................... 4 years.................................... Under 5 years....................... 5 to 9 years............................ 10 to 14 years......................... 15 to 19 years......................... 20 to 24 years......................... 25 to 29 years......................... 30 to 34 years......................... 35 to 39 years......................... 40 to 44 years......................... 45 to 49 years......................... 50 to 54 years......................... 55 to 59 years......................... 60 to 64 years......................... 65 to 69 years......................... 70 to 74 years......................... 75 to 79 years......................... 80 to 84 years......................... 85 to 89 years......................... 90 to 94 years......................... 95 years and o v e r.................. 100 years and o v e r................ Aggregate.................... 536.2 463.8 189.3 42.2 18.9 12.0 8.9 271.3 25.8 16.4 27.4 42.0 46.1 45.6 47.8 46.7 45.4 48.5 49.2 55.7 67,4 56.9 49.9 36.7 18.8 6.6 2.1 <*Y« 1,000.0 545.0 455.0 194.4 41.3 17.9 11.0 7.9 272.6 22.5 15.1 25.8 39.0 41.7 42.1 45.7 44.4 47.0 49.3 50.0 56.9 61.1 60.5 54.5 39.5 21.5 7.1 3 2.2 <«) 1.5 1,000.0 529.7 470.3 206.9 49.5 22.5 14.5 10.7 304.0 29.0 16.9 26.9 41.2 45.5 43.9 45.6 43.3 41.7 45.0 46.3 51.2 53.9 53.8 47.1 34.9 17.9 6.2 2.1 C). 3.6 1,000.0 537.9 462.1 193.8 45.2 20.7 12.7 9.8 282.2 27.1 16.0 27.0 42.1 46.3 46.0 47.5 46.8 44.1 47.9 48.5 53.8 55.9 55.4 48.1 35.7 17.6 6.4 2.1 <\8 1,000.0 535.9 464.1 184.7 41.9 19.2 12.3 8.8 266.8 26.8 16.7 27.7 42.4 47.0 45.9 48.3 47.0 45.2 48.7 49.6 55.4 57.8 56.7 50.1 36.7 18.6 6.6 2.1 <5) 3.9 1,000.0 1 Exclusive of stillbirths. 2 For population of registration area, see Table 49, p. 73. * Includes 100 years and over. 537.3 462.7 186.6 40.4 17.7 11.5 8.5 264.6 25.0 17.0 28.1 42.1 46.0 45.8 48.0 46.8 46.2 49.3 49.6 57.0 57.5 58.4 50.2 37.1 19.3 6.9 2.0 (s) 3.2 1,000.0 536.9 463.1 193.5 40.3 17.7 10.8 7.9 270.2 23.5 16.2 27.4 41.4 44.8 44.9 48.2 46.1 47.6 48.9 49.6 56.9 58.7 57.5 51.2 36.5 19.9 6.6 2.1 1,000.0 544.4 455.6 547,3 452.7 543.0 457.0 544.1 455.9 546.0 454.0 544.9 455.1 547.7 452.3 190.8 40.1 17.5 11.1 7.9 267.5 22.3 15.3 26.7 40.6 42.8 43.9 47.8 45.5 47.5 48.9 50.0 57.2 60.4 60.1 53.0 39.0 20.9 6.8 2.0 197.3 40.2 18.0 11.2 7.9 274.5 22.9 15.3 26.2 39.2 41.4 42.0 45.1 44.2 47.3 49.3 50.2 57.0 60.0 59.7 54.1 39.4 21.4 7.1 2.2 191.7 41.1 18.3 10.9 7.9 269.8 22.3 14.6 24.5 37.5 40.7 40.6 44.3 44.1 46.5 50.9 50.4 57.1 62.9 62.7 56.5 41.4 22.4 7.7 <1.8 .5 1.0 177.9 37.4 16.2 10.6 7.5 249.6 21.6 14.7 25,2 38.5 40.8 41.0 46.0 44.7 47.0 52.6 52.5 59.2 64.7 65.4 58.4 43.0 23.3 8.1 <1.8 .5 1.5 175.9 35.4 15.7 9.8 7.2 244.1 20.6 13.6 24.3 37.0 40.3 40.3 45.2 45.2 47.3 54.3 54.6 61.0 66.2 66.4 60.6 43.8 23.3 8.4 1.000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 <\» (\ 8 WL . 191.2 41.3 17.3 10.7 7.8 268.3 22.0 14.7 24.8 37.3 40.6 40.8 45.0 43.8 47.3 49.7 50.5 58.0 63.7 62.3 57.3 40.5 22.6 7.5 <1.8 .4 1.1 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 202.3 43.9 18.5 11.3 8.2 284.1 23.3 15.9 27.2 40.7 43.5 43.3 46.8 44.2 46.7 47.4 48.6 54.9 57.8 57.2 50.9 36.5 19.9 6.4 2.1 * 95 to 99 years. « Not separately tabulated. * Not shown for less than 5 years. .5 1.3 No. 4 7 .— D E A T H S :1 N u m b er a n d R a t e p e r 100,000 op P o p u la tio n , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1900 an d 1902 t o 1912, an d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1900 t o 1910, in t h e R e g i s t r a t io n A r e a ,2 b y P r in c ip a l C a u s e s . {Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.) NUMBER OF DEATHS. | Annual average. Cause of death. Typhoid fever................................. Malaria............................................ Smallpox......................................... Scarlet fever................................... Whooping cough........................... Diphtheria and croup.................... Influenza........................................ Other epidemic diseases................ Tuberculosis of the lungs.............. Other forms of tuberculosis......... Cancer and other malignant tu mors ............................................ Diabetes......................................... Diseases of the nervous system and of the organs of special sense. Diseases of thecirculatory system. Diseases of the respiratory system. Diseases of the digestive system.. Nonvenereal diseases of the genito-urinary system and annexa.. External causes: Suicide.................................... Accidental or undefined......... Homicide................................ All othercauses............................... T o ta l.................................... -------1901-1905 1906-1910 1 1900 1902 1908 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 10.458 1,568 1,119 2,951 3,608 3,572 9,674 6,506 4,924 55.809 7.169 12,120 1,206 108 5,092 5,030 5,440 10,576 7,760 5,724 69,436 10,356 11,044 2,434 611 3,865 3,135 3,719 13,314 7,031 5,967 55,910 6,186 10,980 1,738 2,111 3,033 4,041 3,854 9,859 3,225 i 5,188 52,620 6,463 1 11,149 1,410 1,382 3,221 3,991 5,171 10,363 6,064 4,174 54,449 7,191 10,557 1,391 709 3,659 3,610 2,183 9,444 6,724 4,756 59,333 7,588 9,479 1,321 308 2,557 2,284 3,599 8,039 6.426 5.076 57.380 8,098 13,160 1,415 95 5,087 3,227 6,324 10,793 4,320 5,829 65,986 9,662 12,670 1,166 74 4,302 4,309 4,856 10,154 10,066 5,282 67,064 9,695 11,375 1.109 92 4,611 5.577 4,969 10,052 9,989 5,390 68,074 10.335 10,722 1,175 79 4,860 5,781 4,906 10,358 6,649 5,458 70,844 1 10,991 ! 12,673 12,451 1,167 1,802 202 130 5,922 6,598 6,255 5,243 6,682 6,146 11,521 j 11,174 7,774 1 9,294 6,132 6,663 81,796 75,211 12,409 11.098 9,987 1,848 165 4,240 4,038 5,619 11,013 6,237 5,426 78,465 11,895 22,214 3,772 34,320 6,494 19,381 2,996 20,847 3,312 22,325 3,681 23,395 4,259 24,330 4,397 29,020 5,331 30,514 5,801 33,465 6,274 37,562 7,024 41.039 '■ 44,024 8,040 ; 8,805 i 46,531 9,045 58,890 52,696 72,091 63.834 72,470 84,040 88,976 91,377 62,878 45,279 78.832 68,908 58,155 49,233 71,027 60,871 56,993 52,275 70,930 61,009 59,476 57,220 76,975 65,952 60,523 58,503 69,445 68,731 69.109 70,666 82,174 86.110 72,045 78,365 89.246 84,598 69,921 80,607 81.758 89,513 73.283 90,456 90,868 91,863 77,991 100,106 100,835 104,801 81,428 109,830 99,650 98,600 82,248 115,007 100,210 95,599 37.584 54,171 32,567 34,608 38.013 40,450 41,361 48,038 51,472 51,717 57,070 62,559 67,348 72,059 4,548 27,753 950 77,940 7,584 40,702 2,771 99,180 3,534 24,287 658 87,403 4,054 : 25,043 734 77,644 4,510 28,529 834 76,751 4,912 28,898 935 78,928 5,438 28,634 1,540 78,064 5,853 39,055 2,101 94,750 6,745 40,290 2,709 95,611 8,332 37,976 3,003 97,435 8,402 40,773 2,854 100.560 8,590 45,416 3,190 107.537 9,622 50,121 3,907 112,914 9,656 49,775 3,954 115.234 529,630 714,933 539,939 524,415 551,354 545,533 658,105 687,034 691.574 732,538 | 805,412 839,284 838,251 i Exclusive of stillbirths. 508,640 2 For population of registration area, see Table 49, p. 73. No. 4 7 . — D e a t h s : 1 N u m b e r a n d R a t e p e r 100,000 o f P o p u la tio n , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1902 t o 1912, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, in t h e R e g is t r a t io n A r e a , 2 b y P r in c ip a l C a u s e s — Continued. D EATH RATE PER 100,000 POPULATION. 1 Annual average. Cause of death. !i 1900 1902 1908 1904 1906 1905 1907 1908 ! i 1 1909 ,| 1910 1912 1911 1901-1905 1906-1910 Other epidemic diseases................ Tuberculosis of the lungs.............. Other forms of tuberculosis......... Cancer and other malignant tu mors............................................. Diseases of the nervous system and of theorgansofspecialsense Diseases of the circulatory system. Diseases of the respiratory system. Diseases of the digestive system.. Nonvenereal diseases of the genito-urinary system and annexa. External causes: Suicide...................................... Accidental or undefined......... Homicide................................ All other causes.............................. Total..................................... 12.1 7.7 15.1 25.7 10.3 13.9 157.1 23.1 24.3 2.4 .2 9! 9 11.9 10.6 21.5 21.3 11.6 145.5 22.1 21.1 2.3 •? 9.6 11.4 9.6 20.4 13.1 10.6 139.3 21.5 23.0 2.2 ” 4 12.3 11.6 11.4 21.4 14.4 12.3 139.7 20.6 21.0 3.0 .2 10.0 8.8 11.3 IK. 9 15.7 10.3 138.0 20.9 71.4 12.9 69.1 12.7 70.9 13.5 71.5 13.4 73.8 13.8 76.2 14.9 74.3 14.9 77.0 15.0 178.4 171.6 230.8 197.8 177.8 171.8 203.9 201.9 164.6 168.3 195.7 205.1 167.5 182.2 207.5 196.6 149.4 172.3 174.7 191.3 144.1 177.8 178.6 180.6 144.8 185.9 187.3 194.6 137.4 185.3 168.1 166.3 136.1 190.3 1.05.8 158.2 J16.2 121.3 121.5 114.4 119.7 110.5 112.2 116.2 113.6 119.2 13.8 87.2 2.6 234.8 14.7 86.7 2-8 236.7 16.0 8 t0 4.5 229.3 13.9 93.0 5.0 225.8 15.7 93.7 6.3 222.1 17.8 81.2 6.4 208.2 16.5 80.2 5.6 197.7 16.0 84.3 5.9 199.9 16.2 84.6 6.6 190.6 16.0 82.4 6.5 190.8 1.603.7 1,653.5 1.602.0 1.567.5 1.597.1 1.478.0 1.440.0 1.495.8 25.6 2.G .2 10.8 10.6 11.5 22.4 16.4 12.0 146.8 21.9 35.9 7.9 1.9 12.5 10.2 12.1 43.3 22.9 19.3 181.8 20.1 34.3 5.4 6.6 9.5 12.6 12.0 30.8 10.1 1C. 2 164.3 20.2 34.1 4.3 4.2 9.8 12.2 15.8 31.7 18.5 12.8 166.5 22.0 67.9 11.5 72.6 13.7 63.0 9.7 65.1 10.3 180.1 101.2 220.5 J95.2 153.2 177.7 188.1 193.2 204.4 147.2 256.2 223.9 114.9 114.5 13.9 84.9 2.9 238.4 16.0 86.0 6.9 209.8 1.019.7 1.311.5 1 Exclusive of stillbirths. 1 29.5 2.7 .2 10.0 10.0 11.3 23.6 23.4 12.2 155.9 22.6 32.0 4.8 3.4 9.0 11.0 10.9 29.6 19.9 15.1 170.7 21.9 31.7 4.2 2.1 10.8 6.5 28.3 20.2 14.2 177.9 22.8 27.8 3.9 .9 7.5 6.7 10.6 23.6 18.9 14.8 168.5 23.8 68.3 11.3 70.2 12.8 181.6 153.7 221.8 190.0 174.2 159.9 216.9 186.6 105.9 108.0 11.5 79.0 2.1 284.2 12.7 7S.1 2.3 241.4 .1.755.0 1,588.0 11.0 31.3 3.4 .9 , 2 For population of registral ion area, 3.1 .3 7.0 6.7 9.3 18.2 10.3 9.0 129.8 19.7 1,415.9 | 1,387.2 Table 49, p. 73. VITALi STATISTICS. Tvphoid fever............................... Malaria............................................ Smallpox........................................ Measles............................................ Scarlet fever................................... Whooping oough............................ Diphtheria and croup................. 73 VITAL STATISTICS. No. 4 8 .—D E A TH S : R a t e p e r 1,000 op P o p u la t io n , fro m a l l C a u s e s ( E x c lu s iv e o f S t i l l b i r t h s ) , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1902 t o 1912, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o .1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, b y R e g i s t r a t io n S t a t e s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] i Annual average. 1 i ! 1905 Besdstmion State.1 1908 1910 1912 1901- 19081905 1910 California................... (*) Colorado.................... (*) Connecticut............... 15.7 District of Columbia. 20.5 Indiana...................... 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.6 19.6 13.0 liPl 20.0 12.9 (2) (2) 15.9 20.1 12.4 s) (2) 15.6 20.7 13.8 (2) (2) 16.1 20.3 13.2 14.1 14.0 16.2 20.3 12.8 14.6 15.3 16.5 20.1 13.0 14.1 14.5 14.8 19.1 12.8 13.4 14.2 15.0 19.0 12.9 13.5 13.8 15. 6 19.6 13.5 13 7 12.9 15.4 18.7 12.9 14.2 11.6 14.9 18.3 13. D Kentucky.................. 0) Maine......................... 15.9 Maryland.................. (2) Massachusetts........... 16.6 Michigan................... 13.3 (*) 16.2 16.0 16.1 13.6 (*) 15.3 <*) 16.5 12.7 (2> 15.8 (2) 16.7 13.2 (*> 16.3 (2) 16.3 13.6 (2) 16.0 (2) 16.8 13.4 (*) 16.0 16.0 16.3 14.0 16.4 17.0 13.6 (*) 15.7 15.8 15.9 13.4 iP . 15.5 15.4 13.1 iP l 16.0 16.1 14.1 13.2 16.1 15.8 15.3 13.2 12.9 15.5 15.5 15.0 13.4 Minnesota................. (2) Missouri..................... h Montana.................... New Hampshire....... $ 0 New Jersey................ 16.1 <3) (2) (») 17.2 15,4 (*> h (*) 16.0 15.8 (2) <*? <?) 16.7 15.7 <2) (2) (2) & 16.9 (2) (2) (*) 17.3 15.8 1& 17.3 15.5 10.5 13.1 10.2 17.1 14.7 9.5 12.6 10.1 16.4 14.1 New York................. 17.1 North Carolina4....... (2) Ohio........................... (3) Pennsylvania........... (2) Rhode Island............ 17.8 16.4 (8) <3) 15.5 16.7 16.4 (*> (3) h 17.7 16.5 (2) (2) (2) 18.8 1S.0 (2) (*) (2) 17.2 South Dakota........... <2) Utah.......................... <*) Vermont.................... 16.2 Washington.............. <2) Wisconsin................. <*) (3) (3) 16.1 (?) <’ ) (*) (2) 15.0 <2) (2) <2) <2> 16.2 (2) <s) Totalaverage.. 15.9 15.0 15. 1 IS 6 (2) (2) (8) 10.9 17.7 15.9 (2) (2) (*) 17.6 16.1 & 14.8 (2) (2) (*) 16.9 14 7 17.0 (2) (*) (2) 17.1 16.9 (2) (2) 16.0 17.4 17.3 (2) (s) 15.9 17.8 15.9 (2) (2) 15.1 15.9 15.7 (2) 12.9 14.7 15.6 16.1 18.7 13.7 15.6 17.1 15.5 18.3 13.1 14.2 15.5 15.0 17.3 13.4 14.0 15.2 (2) (2) 36.0 (2) <*) (') (2) 17.0 (2) (2) 8.5 (2) 16.7 (2) to 9.1 (2) 16.2 (2) <2) 9.2 (*) 15.9 9.3 11.7 8.5 f2) 15.7 9.8 11.8 (! ) 10.8 16.0 10.0 12.0 (2) 10.3 15.8 8.9 11.5 C2> 9.9 15.2 7.9 11.3 16.4 15.9 15.7 15.9 14.7 14.2 14.7 13.9 13.0 i For population of registration area, see following table. 3 Nonregistration. 8 Average not shown for less than five years. * Includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900. No. 4 9 .—POPULATION, DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OP STILLBIRTHS), AND DEATH RATE FOB THE REGISTRATION AREA, AND THE ORIGINAL REGISTRATION STATES: 1900 t o 1912. ISource: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Registration area. Original registration States.1 Deaths. : Population. 190 0 190 1 190 2 10tt*.............. 1901................. 1905................ 19(H).............. 1907................ 190S............... J909................ 191 0 191 1 191 2 2 30.765,618 *31,370,952 3 32,029,815 3 32,701,083 3 33,345,163 3 34,052,201 4 41,983,419 4 43,016,990 446,789,913 4 50,870,518 4 53,843,896 459,275,977 460,427,133 Number539.939 518.207 508,640 524,415 551,354 545.533 658,105 687,034 691,574 732,538 805,412 839,284 838,251 Rate per Population. 1,000pop ulation. 17.6 16.5 15.9 16.0 16.5 16.0 15.7 16.0 14.8 14.4 15.0 14.2 13.9 *19,960,742 8 20,307,043 *20,648,941 8 20,990,841 3 21,332,741 *21,699,043 4 22,218,713 4 22,700,521 4 23,182,330 4 23,664,144 4 24,145,957 424,627,761 424,959,068 Number. Rate per 1,000 pop ulation. 343,217 332,203 318,636 327,295 349,855 345,863 353,906 366,658 351,163 353,576 377,015 368,087 363,619 17.2 16.4 15.4 15.6 16.4 15.9 15.9 16.2 15.1 14.9 15.6 14.9 14 6 i Includes Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hamp shire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont. * A s o f June 1. * Enumerated o* estimated as of June 1 for States taking an interdecennial census, and estimated us of July 1 for the remainder of the area. <Estimated as of July 1. 74 VITAL STATISTICS. No. 5 0 .—D E A T H S : 1 R a t e p e r 1,000 or P o p u la tio n , prom a l l C a u s e s , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1900 t o 1911, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, by Cit ie s a n d R u r a l D istr ic ts . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. “ Cities” include places having a population of 8,000 or over in 1900 for the years 1900 to 1909; for 1910 and 1911 only places of 10,000 or more inhabitants in 1910 are included.] Annual average. Registration State. , Rural dis tricts. California............. Colorado.............. Connecticut......... Indiana................ K en tu ck y.......... Maine................... Maryland............ Massachusetts___ Michigan.............. Minnesota............ Missouri.............. Montana.............. New Hampshire___ New Jersey.......... New York........... North Carolina Ohio..................... Pennsylvania___ Rhode Island___ South Dakota___ Utah..................... Vermont.............. Washington......... Wisconsin............ Rural dis tricts. 15.6 17.3 16.0 14.4 (*) <a) 16.1 15.0 (2) 18.6 (*) 16.9 14.5 <2) 12.4 12.6 14.9 12.4 (*) 19.4 16.2 14.6 (3) 8 8 17.7 16.6 16.7 R .0 16.8 (3j (*) 17.5 (*) (») (a) 17.9 <2) ffi. 8 S. 16.9 13.3 15.4 Cities. California............................... Colorado................................... Connecticut............................. Indiana.................................... K entucky............................... Maine........................................ Maryland........................ Massachusetts.......................... Michigan............................. Minnesota................................. Missouri................................. Montana................................... New Hampshire..................... New Jersey.............................. New Y ork................................ North Carolina 4...................... Ohio.......................................... Pennsylvania.......................... Rhode Island......................... South Dakota.......................... Utah......................................... ! Vermont................................... 1 Washington............................. ! Wisconsin................................ 14.9 11. 5 <2) (*) (*) ( 3) ( 2) ( 2) (*) (*) (*) ( 2) ( a) 18.5 15.2 16.9 14.9 17.0 17.4 17.4 15.9 12.5 * 16.5 13.3 14.4 (2) (8) <*> <2) (*) 18.9 (8) 18.7 ( 2) (3) 18.3 (a) i m Total............................... 1 5 17.1 j 1 1 (*) (2) (J) 16.3 19.0 19.2 ( 2) (*) *L (4) 8 8 (*) 16.7 15.7 8 8 8 15.2 117.8 Cities. (*) (*) (i) 16.4 14.2 S i ( 2) (*) 16.9 14.2 16.1 13.3 ( 2) (*) (*) 16.2 14.1 , 15.2 (*) Ii h) ( 2) (*) f2) ko (a) (8) 8. 8 8 ( 2) m W 18.3 17.5 17.8 (2) h) 1 (2) 17.3 | 17.1 ( a) 14.9 13.4 i 1!906 Rural districts. Cities. 15.3 12.8 & « 19.8 16.5 15.1 (2) (*) 16.4 13.0 ( 2) (S) (2) 16.6 13.6 15.2 (2) I2) |Q A 17.8 217.1 14.4 <!)15.3 12.6 15.7 13.5 ( 2) W (2) 17.2 13.1 14.8 (2) (*) (•) (*) f t . < 8 8 18.0 16.8 9.4 (2) 14.5 j 6 17.1 11.3 11.6 15.1 12.2 17.7 (*) %. 8 Rural districts. 17.5 18.0 16.7 14.5 m ( 2> 6 17.4 1 Exclusive of stillbirths. 2 Nonregistration. » Average not shown for less than five years. 4 Includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900. 5 Includes District of Columbia. 13.3 13.9 8 \L I 8 ^ 7 <’k 4 8 Rural districts. 15.4 13.0 11.9 16.9 17.7 17.6 1903 (*) 6 17.9 14.6 i (*) (s) 17.2 13.7 s. 18.1 19.7 16.4 14.3 12.3 18^1 8 ( 2) (,k r I. 8 15.7 16.0 a * % .s 17.2 18.1 18.8 8 W) (*> (*> 18.0 15.5 15.5 <*) 1904 (*) 16..5 14.8 (») (*) 15.5 14.7 19.4 19.4 19.5 17.6 (2) <!> (*) 16.2 15.2 & ?. 14.5 16.2 (3) (3) 15.9 Rural districts. Cities. Rural dis tricts. 13.5 814.2 1908 Rural dis tricts. 15.4 Total............... 5 17.4 Registration State. Cities. (a) (2) 18.1 13.7 So 16.9 g . 17.1 17.9 18.1 Rural dis tricts. Cities. 14.3 19.8 8.4 V 13.7 75 VITAL STATISTICS. No. 5 0 . — Y ears by D eath s: 1900 Cit ie s to and 1 R ate 1911, R p e r 1,000 o r P o p u l a t i o n , f r o m A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o D is t r ic t s — C o n t in u e d . and ural 1908 1907 Registration State. Cities. California......................... Colorado.......................... Connecticut.................... Indiana............................ K entucky........................ Maine............................... Maryland......................... Massachusetts................. Michigan.......................... Minnesota........................ Missouri............................ Montana.......................... New Hampshire............. New Jersey..................... New Y o r k ....................... North Carolina * ............. Ohio ................................. Pennsylvania.................. Rhode Island.................... South Dakota................. U tah................................. Verm ont.......................... Washington..................... Wisconsin........................ 12.7 13.1 15.7 12.4 & 20.6 17.2 14.6 (*) <2> (s) 17.9 17.7 17.9 (a) (*) 17.7 18.2 11.8 (*) 17.4 ft (’ ) a . 12.7 16.6 13.1 (*) T otal...................... * 17.5 (8) 17.3 13.5 15.7 ft 14.4 15.9 9.0 ft 15.9 (a) (’ ) Ca u se s, Ca len d ar 1909 and 1906 1910 to 15.2 17.6 15.1 14.1 13.2 12.7 14.2 12.2 14.6 16.6 15.3 13.9 12.4 12.8 14.4 12.4 19.0 16.0 13.9 ft ft W 16.8 16.0 16.2 ft (a) 16.5 16.1 12.6 (*) 17.0 10.8 12.9 ft. 12.9 15.5 13.1 (*) ft (*) 16.7 13.0 15.3 (*) (a) 14.0 15.0 9.1 (a) 15.8 8.4 11.2 18.6 15.5 13.7 ft ft ft 18.0 15.8 15.9 (*) 13.9 15.8 15.9 10.7 (*) 17.1 10.9 13.4 a . 12.6 15.2 12.7 (s) ft W 16.1 12.9 15.1 (a) 12.1 13.8 14.1 8.5 <*) 15.5 9.1 11.0 14.6 15.7 15.9 15.2 (*) 20.3 19.2 16.0 15.6 12.5 <2) 15.4 17.5 16.1 16.2 20.5 14.8 16.9 17.2 (a) 13.0 17.2 11.0 13.6 13.3 <15.4 13.0 *15.9 14.0 *15.9 1910, 1911 Rural Rural Rural dis Cities. dis Cities. dis Cities. tricts. tricts. tricts. Rural dis Cities. tricts. 16.9 18.9 16.9 14.4 all 1905 12.3 12.6 15.0 12.7 Rural dis tricts. 14.7 15.1 15.6 14.0 16.9 18.4 18.5 15.3 14.1 11.5 15.2 14.5 17.8 15.2 15.5 20.8 14.1 15.5 15.6* (a) 11.8 17.9 9.8 12.7 12.4 11.7 15.1 12.4 12.4 15.4 13.5 15.5 12.7 10.0 11.9 8.7 16.5 13.7 15.8 16.5 12.2 13.0 15.1 (2) 9.6 15.5 8.2 10.9 13.4 4 15.1 12.7 a . 13.2 16.1 13.3 10.2 (*) 8.8 17.1 14.3 16.0 17.3 12.8 14.4 16.5 <*) 9.8 15.8 9.1 11.2 1 Exclusive of stillbirths. * Nonregistration. 3 Includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over In 1900. < Includes District of Columbia. No. 5 1 .—MARBIAGES AND DIVORCES: D iv o r c e s G r a n t e d to H N usband um ber or W and if e , Increase, 1887 to S p e c if y in g 1906. [Source: R ports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Divorces. Marriages. Calendar year. 1887........................................... 1889........................................... 1891........................................... 1892........................................... 1893........................................... 1894........................................... 1895........................................... 18%........................................... 1897........................................... 1898........................................... 1899........................................... 1900........................................... 1901........................................... 1902........................................... 1903........................................... 1905........................................... 1906........................................... 1 Granted to Granted to Increase Increase husband. wife. Number. over pre Total over pre ceding number. ceding Per Per year. year. Number. cent. Number. cent. 483,069 504,530 531,457 542,537 562,412 577,870 578,673 566,161 598,855 613,873 622,350 625,655 650,610 685,284 716,621 746,733 786,132 781,145 804,787 853,290 21,461 26,927 11,080 19,875 15,458 803 112,512 32,694 15,018 8,477 3,305 24,955 34,674 31,337 30,112 39,399 14,987 23,642 48,503 27,919 28,669 31,735 33,461 35,540 36,579 37,468 37,568 40,387 42,937 44,699 47,849 51,437 55,751 60,984 61,480 64,925 66,199 67,976 72,062 *Decrease. 2,384 750 3,066 1,726 2,079 1,039 889 100 2,819 2,550 1,762 3,150 3,588 4,314 5,233 496 3,445 1,274 1,777 4,086 9,729 10,022 11,126 11,625 12,478 12,577 12,590 12,551 13,456 14,448 14,765 15,988 16,925 18,620 20,008 20,056 21,321 22,189 22,220 23,455 34.8 35.0 35.1 34.7 35.1 344 33.6 33.4 33.3 33.6 33.0 33.4 32.9 33.4 32.8 32.6 32.8 33.5 32.7 32.5 18,190 18,647 20,609 21,836 23,062 24,002 24,878 25,017 26,931 28,489 29,934 31,861 34,512 37,131 40,976 41,424 43,604 44,010 45,756 48,607 65.2 65.0 64.9 65.3 64.9 65.6 66.4 66.6 66.7 66.4 67.0 66.6 67.1 66.6 67.2 67.4 67.2 66.5 67.3 67.5 76 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE. No. 5 2 .—MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN 1910: B y S e x , b y C o l o r , a n d b y S t a t e s . JSource: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce J Males. | Females. Shite smti e<injnj.';il condition. White. Alabama: Colored. Total. White. |( olored. Total. 133,420 225,651 14.353 817 817 88,699 160,764 17,110 2,011 742 222,125 386,415 31,463 2,828 1,559 98,001 225,688 36,432 1,290 539 70,525 162,503 43,705 4,223 483 169,126 388,191 80,137 5,513 1,022 375,064 269,326 644,390 362,550 281,439 643,989 35.548 34,145 3.050 545 961 3,558 6,563 673 116 227 39,106 40,708 3,723 661 1,188 10,440 29,598 4.525 323 268 1,595 ' 6,003 1,143 , 210 77 ! 12,035 35,601 5,668 533 345 74,249 11,137 85,386 45,154 9,028 I 54,182 125,037 211,346 18,230 1,460 1,131 45,672 81,369 10,862 1,193 882 170,709 292,715 29,092 2,653 2,013 77,353 210,593 32,223 1,608 559 1 82,007 19,405 1,896 594 Mft.UI 292,600 51,628 3,504 1,153 Total.................................................. | 357,204 139,978 497,182 322,336 134,690 ! 457,026 Total.................................................... Arizona: Total.................................................... Arkansas: Single*..................................................... Unknown.............................................. California: Single..................................................... Married................................................... Widowed................................................ Divorced................................................. Unknown................................................ 434.949 464,246 44.295 10,542 11,986 45,343 31,292 2,128 242 2,570 480,292 495,538 46,423 10,784 14,556 215,471 446,164 93,391 10,239 922 4,075 13,003 2,558 260 77 219,546 459,167 95,949 10,499 999 Total.................................................... 966,018 81,575 1,047,593 766,187 IQ 073 j 7Sfi tfift Colorado: Single....................................................... Married................................................ Widowed............................................ Divorced................................................. Unknown............................................... 126.096 164.338 13,079 2.678 1.460 3,732 3,461 378 104 96 129,828 167,799 13,457 2.782 1,556 64,911 157,693 24,877 2.930 446 1,020 21853 875 113 18 65,931 160,546 25,752 3,043 464 307,651 7,771 315,422 250,857 4,879 255,736 Connecticut: Single..................................................... Married................................................... Widowed................................................ Divorced................................................. Unknown.............................................. 158.084 222,513 19.305 1.348 919 2,190 3,260 428 32 19 160,274 225,773 19,733 1,380 938 131,771 214,211 43,538 1,556 527 1,887 3,091 1,003 63 9 133,658 217,302 44,541 1,619 536 Total.............................. T otal.................................................... 402,169 5,929 408,098 391,603 6,053 397,656 Delaware: Single....................................................... Married.................................................. Widowed................................................ Divorced................................................. Unknown............................................. 23.484 35.821 2.961 150 432 4,543 5.630 791 34 52 28,027 41.451 3.752 184 484 17,431 35.335 6,547 170 168 3.145 5,580 1.423 35 40 20,576 40,915 7,970 205 208 Total..................................................... 62,848 11.050 73,898 59.651 10,223 j 69,874 District of Columbia: Single....................................................... Married................................................ W idowed................................................ Divorced............................................ X7nkno\vn............................................ 35.808 46,404 4,363 351 345 1 12,356 ' 48,164 18,028 64.432 1 RQ0 fi 253 184 535 103 448 33,019 46,597 13,484 565 304 13.455 19,091 7.668 1 284 140 j 46,474 65.688 21.152 849 444 Total.................................................... 87,271 32,561 93,969 40,638 j 134,607 119,832 77 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE. N o . 5 2 . — M a r i t a l C o n d i t i o n o f P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s o p Age a n d O v e r B y S e x , b y C o l o r , a n d b y S t a t e s — C o n t in u e d . Males. in 1910: Females. State and conjugal condition. White. Florida: Single....................................................... Total............................................... Georgia: Married.................................................. Divorced................................................ Total..................................................... 1 Colored. Total. White. Colored. Total. 55,696 86,319 6,761 609 1,480 38,400 59,100 6,559 953 2,616 94,096 145,419 13,320 1,562 4,096 32,964 84,780 13,669 722 678 20,139 59,327 11,627 1,192 812 53,103 144,107 25,296 1,914 1,490 150,865 107,628 258,493 132,813 93,097 225,910 156,809 264,281 17,134 928 1,451 109,596 206,465 20,030 1,281 1,809 266,405 470,746 37,164 2,209 3,260 121,747 265,315 45,270 1,524 995 87,474 210,626 53,232 2,726 1,201 209,221 475,941 98,502 4,250 2,196 440,603 339,181 779,784 434,851 355,259 790,110 57,850 62,482 4,283 898 1,059 1,901 1,561 124 45 47 59,751 64,043 4,407 943 1,106 21,258 57,907 5,374 539 304 217 997 225 28 17 21,475 58,904 5,599 567 321 126,572 3,678 130,250 Idaho: Total.................................................... 85,382 1,484 86,866 Illinois: Single..................................................... 794,906 Married......................................... 1,119,615 Widowed................................................ 82,819 Divorced................................................. 10,369 Unknown................................................ 16,021 18,864 813,770 568,291 24,178 1,143,793 1,090,870 184,158 3,258 86,077 639 11,008 12,481 5,662 554 16,575 8,906 23,122 7,187 691 188 577,197 1,113,992 191,345 13,172 5,850 Total.................................................... 2,023,730 47,493 2,071,223 1,861,462 40,094 1,901,556 Indiana: Single....................................................... Married................................................ Widowed............................................. Divorced................................................. Unknown.............................................. 323,806 572,915 47,620 7,445 3,531 9,303 12,445 1,984 420 95 333,109 585,360 49,604 7,865 3,626 236,862 564,274 92,349 7,990 1,895 5,266 12,250 3,861 488 38 242,128 576,524 96,210 8,478 1,933 Total.................................................... 955,317 24,247 979,564 903,370 21,903 925,273 Iowa: Single..................................................... Married................................................... Widowed................................................ Divorced............................................ Unknown................................................ 306,084 443,801 5,101 4,748 4,137 2,589 3,331 473 143 52 308,673 447,132 35,574 4,891 4,189 218,712 439,522 66,733 5,156 2,079 1,133 3,077 690 129 19 219,845 442,599 67,423 5,285 2,098 Total.................................................... 793,871 6,588 800,459 732,202 5,048 737.250 Kansas: Single................................................... Married......................................... Widowed................................................ Divorced.................................................. Unknown............................................. 221,472 337,408 25,960 3,618 3,627 8,332 11,507 1,625 325 141 229,804 348,915 27,585 3,943 3,768 138,500 332,347 44,070 3,573 1,394 4,852 11,173 2,951 295 83 143.352 343,520 471021 3.868 1,477 Total..................................................... 592,085 21,930 614,015 519,884 19,354 539,238 Kentucky: Single....................................................... Married................................................... Widowed........................................ Divorced.................................................. Unknown.............................................. 230,563 387,243 31,184 2,969 1,597 35,301 48,592 7,023 1,051 386 265,864 435,835 38,207 4,020 1,983 176,725 387,489 63,400 4,179 1,165 24,864 48,989 15,248 1,477 294 201.589 436.478 78.648 5,656 1,459 653,556 92,353 745,909 632,958 90,872 723.830 Total......................... 78 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE. No. 5 2 - — M a r i t a l C o n d itio n o f P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d O v e r in 1910: B y S e x , b y C o lo r , an d b y S t a t e s — Continued. Males. State and conjugal condition. Louisiana: Single....... Married... W idow ed., Divorced.. Unknown. * White. Colored. Females. Total. White. Colored. Total. 118,150 163,046 12,784 706 2,509 77,191 125,751 12,716 971 1,165 195,341 288,797 25,500 1,677 3,674 85,111 162,421 32,681 920 916 57,708 128,115 34,120 2,069 735 142,819 290,536 66,801 2,989 1,651 Total___ 297,195 217,794 514,989 282,049 222,747 504,796 Maine: Single....... Married... Widowed. Divorced.. Unknown. 94,824 158,458 17,451 2,624 573 437 483 80 12 95,261 158,941 17,531 2,636 573 72,277 156,137 32,333 2,476 350 266 398 111 14 1 72,543 156,536 32,444 2,490 351 Total.... 273,930 1,012 274,942 263.573 790 264,363 Maryland: Single....... Married... Widowed.. Divorced.. Unknown. 140,684 205,034 17,007 1,231 755 30,341 41.683 5; 093 267 204 171,025 246,717 22,100 1,498 959 125,349 205,217 40,737 1,454 582 24,493 42,620 11,105 337 152 149,842 247,837 51,842 1,791 734 Total___ 364,711 77,588 442,299 373,339 78,707 452,046 Massachusetts: Single....... Married... Widowed.. Divorced.. Unknown. 471,678 646,970 56,003 4,240 1,838 7,370 8,770 797 91 71 479,048 655,740 56,800 4,331 1,909 460,187 637,155 141,025 5,863 824 4,853 7,376 2,494 105 14 465,040 644,531 143,519 5,968 838 17,099 1,197,828 1,245,054 14,842 1,259,896 373,079 602,102 47,409 7,479 3,020 253,999 582,287 91,136 7,370 1,416 2,063 4,966 1,288 134 24 256,062 587,253 92,424 7,504 1,440 9,965 1,033,089 936,208 8,475 944,683 2,864 3,252 367 66 86 362,119 373,701 29,355 *2,835 5,273 222,900 357,133 50,462 2,905 2,512 1,176 3,003 713 91 55 224,076 360,136 51,175 2,996 2,567 Total___ 1,180,729 Michigan: Single....... Married... Widowed.. D ivorced.. Unknown. 369,243 596,927 46,669 7,333 2,952 Total___ 1,023,124 Minnesota: Single....... Married__ Widowed.. Divorced. . Unknown. 359,255 370,449 28,988 2,769 5,187 3,836 5,175 740 146 68 T o ta l.... 766,648 6,635 773,283 635,912 5,038 640,950 Mississippi: Single....... Married... Widowed., Divorced.. Unknown. 89,197 141,712 9,489 552 825 95,879 179,297 18,490 2,322 1,689 185,076 321,009 27,979 2,874 2,514 64,646 141,500 23,295 732 546 72,076 182,429 43,366 3,934 1,290 136,722 323,920 66,661 4,666 1,836 T o ta l.... 241,775 297,677 539,452 230,719 303,095 533,814 Missouri: Single....... Married... Widowed., Divorced.. Unknown. 410,835 633,971 51,687 6,276 6,285 24,384 31,967 4,831 744 414 435,219 665,938 56,518 7,020 6,699 293,905 629,144 107,898 7,632 2,764 14,279 31,675 10,574 926 218 308,184 660,819 118,4*2 8,558 2,982 T ota l.... 1,109,054 62,340 1,171,394 1,041,343 57,672 1,099,015 79 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE. No. 5 2 . — M a r i t a l C o n d itio n op P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s op A g e a n d O v e r in 1910: B y S e x , b y C o lo r , an d b y S t a t e s — Continued. 1 Males. Females. Stale and conjugal condition. White. Montana: Colored. Total. White. Colored. Total. Widowed................................................ 88,745 70,839 5,125 1,132 2,332 3,015 3,584 213 43 192 91,760 74,423 5,338 1,176 2,524 25,250 61,430 6,845 779 270 711 2,755 535 55 15 Total.................................................... 168,173 7,047 175,220 94,574 4,071 98,645 173,594 230,800 16,039 2,336 1,999 2,481 2,473 314 60 16 176,075 233,273 16,353 2,396 2,015 108,395 228,103 28,436 2,357 1,017 883 2,338 544 60 5 109,278 230,441 28,980 2,417 1,022 424,768 5,344 430,112 368,308 3,830 372.138 Mamed................................................... Widowed................................................ Divorced................................................. Unknown.............................................. 20,979 16,246 1,823 592 408 1,529 1,914 200 16 138 22,508 18,160 2,023 608 546 4,079 12,747 1,789 248 60 332 1,362 335 27 62 4,411 14,109 2,124 275 122 Total.................................................. 40,048 3,797 43,845 18,923 2,118 21,041 56,949 90,905 9,800 1,594 414 124 159 20 4 1 57,073 91,064 9,820 1,598 415 46,820 89,253 19,810 1,505 266 88 104 26 2 3 46,908 89,357 19,836 1,507 269 159,662 308 159,970 157,654 223 157,877 333,516 505,011 38,022 1,463 2,590 13,028 19,155 1,790 89 104 346,544 524,166 39,812 1,552 2,694 269,095 487,679 89,174 1,775 1,804 10,337 19,306 5,115 109 89 279,432 506,985 94,289 1,884 1,893 880,602 34.166 914,768 849,527 34,956 884,483 41,227 59,488 5,451 694 215 2,457 4.160 527 65 11 43,684 63,648 5,978 759 226 20,331 56,924 7,967 716 57 1,130 4,124 878 151 9 21,461 61,048 8,845 867 66 107,075 7,220 114,295 Nebraska: Total.................................................... Nevada: New Hampshire: Single....................................................... Mamed................................................... Widowed................................................ Divorced................................................. Unknown.............................................. Total.................................................. New Jersey: Single..................................................... Married................................................... Widowed............................................... Divorced................................................. Unknown................................................ Total.................................................. New Mexico: Single............................. ....................... Married................................................... Widowed................................................ Divorced................................................. Unknown................................................ Total.................................................. 25,961 64,185 7,380 834 285 85,995 6,292 92,287 New York: Single....................................................... 1,301,476 Married................................................... 1,810,525 Widowed............................................... 143,038 Divorced................................................. 7,261 Unknown.............................................. 11,498 25,861 1,327,337 1.090,868 30,435 1,840,960 1,763,724 2,806 145,844 363,725 185 7,436 9,906 204 11,702 4,911 18,803 29,834 9,465 321 157 1,109,671 1,793,558 373,190 10,227 5,068 Total.................................................... 3,273,788 59,491 3,333,279 3,233,134 58,580 3,291,714 North Carolina: Single....................................................... Married................................................... Widowed................................................ Divorced.................. ............................. Unknown.............................................. 164,683 269,112 16,953 566 1,179 70,271 113,176 9,590 433 796 234,954 382,288 26,543 999 1,975 140,114 270,354 42,344 893 1,012 67,563 116,174 25,958 805 655 207,677 386,528 68,302 1,698 1,667 Total.................................................... 452.493 194,266 646,759 454,717 211,155 665,872 80 MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE. No. 5 2 . — M a r i t a l C o n d itio n op P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s of A g e a n d O v e r in 1910: B y S e x , b y C o lo r , a n d b y S t a t e s — Continued. Males. State and conjiusil condition. | White. North Dakota: Single.......... Married....... W idow ed... Divorced. . . Unknown... T o ta l. Ohio: Single......... Married___ W idow ed.. Divorced.. Unknown.. Total. Oklahoma: Colored. Total. White. Colored. Total. 97,749 100.745 5,985 654 2,666 910 1,335 106 10 32 98,659 102,080 6,091 664 2,698 46,353 97,039 7,926 540 1.249 475 1,331 207 17 9 46,828 98,370 8,133 557 1,258 207.799 2,393 210,192 153,107 2,039 355,146 18.141 634.137 23,462 1.022,124 3,176 ' 83,738 558 10,594 5,070 201 471,167 969,198 172,655 11,822 2,530 10,617 22,672 6,143 564 114 481,784 991,870 178,798 12,386 2,644 45,538 1.755.663 1,627,372 40,110 1,667,482 615.996 998,662 80.562 10,036 4,869 1.710,125 Married___ W idowed.. Divorced.. Unknown.. 174,311 284,941 22,184 2.589 3,401 23,199 36.9G9 4.478 562 452 197.510 321.850 26.662 3,151 3,853 87,186 279,816 28,920 2,149 1,414 13,079 37,634 7,208 714 261 100,265 317,450 36,128 2,863 1,675 Total. 487.426 65.600 553.026 399 4S5 58,896 458,381 W idowed.. Divorced... Unknown.. 132.366 I 134,091 12,388 3.357 1.487 8.287 3.893 272 55 172 140.653 1371984 12.660 3,412 1.659 54.731 126,647 17,110 2,183 291 511 1,535 430 42 7 55.242 128,182 17,540 2,225 298 T o t a l.... 283.689 12,679 296.368 200,962 2,525 203,487 Pennsylvania: Single......... M arried.... W idowed.. Divorced... Unknown.. 1,026.149 ,1.520.318 113.322 6.885 7,548 30.178 1.056,327 777,776 40,079 1,560,397 1.433,251 117;728 '248,860 4,406 7,138 253 8,217 412 7.960 4,337 22,616 40,214 10,781 387 196 800.392 1,473,465 259,641 8,604 4,533 2.674.222 75,328 2.749,550 2,472,441 Oregon: Total. Rhode Island: Single........... Married....... W idow ed... Divorced. . . Unknown.. 74,194 2,546,635 76.927 103.627 9.611 1,064 622 1.575 2.044 221 33 7 78.502 105.671 9.832 1,097 629 69.582 101,051 20,826 1,523 540 1,148 1,887 695 54 14 70,730 102,938 21,521 1,577 554 Total....... 191,851 3,880 195.731 193,522 3,798 197,320 South Carolina: Single......... Married___ W idowed... Divorced___ Unknown... 78,786 121,648 8,098 130 644 75,526 137,557 10,888 271 920 154,312 259,205 18.986 401 1.564 62,609 122,227 21,006 172 476 68,199 141.384 33,708 660 846 130,808 263,611 54,714 832 1,322 Total........ 209.306 225,162 434.468 206.490 244,797 451,287 South Dakota: Single........... Married....... W idowed... Divorced___ Unknown... 93.965 104,266 7.334 1.122 1.887 2,042 4,102 352 67 64 96.007 108,368 7.686 1.189 1,951 47,941 101,691 10,342 957 821 1,333 4.258 795 69 37 49.274 105,949 11,137 1,026 858 Total........ 208.574 6,627 215.201 161,752 6,492 168,244 81 MARRIAGE AND DIVOECE. N o . 5 2 . — M a r i t a l C o n d it io n of P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s op A ge a n d O v e r i n 1910: B y S e x , b y C o lo r , a n d b y S t a t e s — Continued. | State and conjugal condition. Males. ! ; White. Colored. Females. Total. White. Colored. Total. Tennessee: Single......... Married— W idowed.. Divorced__ Unknown.. 189.552 324,412 24,744 1,792 1,700 52,930 85,066 11,039 1,282 656 242,482 409,478 35,783 3,074 2,356 146,301 324,167 53,681 2,833 1,169 40,472 86,951 26,251 2,344 509 186,773 411,118 79,932 5,177 1,678 T o ta l--.. 542,200 150,973 693,173 528,151 156,527 684,678 Texas: Single......... Married — W idowed.. Divorced... Unknown.. 392.796 596.630 43,897 3,794 4,334 73,766 120,397 13,965 2,484 1,209 466,562 717,027 57,862 6,278 5,543 243,419 591,444 86,083 4,657 2,080 53,079 122,125 30,629 4,626 698 296,498 713,569 116,712 9.283 2,778 Total----- 1,041,451 211,821 1,253,272 927,683 211,157 1,138,840 Utah: Single......... Married___ W idowed.. Divorced... Unknown.. 49,833 66.967 3.525 706 1.644 2,057 1,641 161 24 139 51,890 68,608 3,686 730 1,783 29,907 65,278 9,777 895 782 176 977 172 23 24 30,083 66.255 9,949 918 806 122,675 4,022 126,697 106,639 1,372 108,011 44. 793 77,415 8,253 1,126 133 774 256 28 15 45,567 77,671 8,281 1,141 133 32,878 75,476 15,185 982 35 85 205 30 8 32,963 75,681 15,215 990 35 1,073 T o ta l.... Vermont: Single......... Married___ Widowed.. Divorced.. U nknown. 132,793 124,556 328 124.884 170.713 254.887 19,832 1.077 1.175 79.505 250,218 109,864 364,751 31,628 11,796 1,760 683 541 ‘ 1,716 138,286 254,055 42,897 1,494 809 66,946 112,433 30,223 1,125 393 205.232 366,488 73,120 2,619 1,202 T o t a l.... Washington: Single......... Married---W idowed.. Divorced... Unknown.. 447,684 202,389 650,073 437,541 211,120 648,661 233.673 224.023 17.754 4.508 5.432 11,961 7,116 453 98 606 245,634 231.139 18.207 4,606 6,038 87,434 210,145 25,693 3,811 1,236 1,235 4,508 867 82 119 88,669 214,653 26.560 3,893 1,355 Total___ West Virginia : Single......... Married___ W idowed.. Divorced... Unknown.. 485.390 20,234 505,624 328,319 6,811 335.130 148.530 223.526 13.881 1,248 1,565 13,216 12,518 1,330 183 174 161.746 236,044 15,211 1,431 1,739 95.259 214,385 26,264 1,659 863 4,622 11,306 2,012 204 50 90,881 225,691 28,276 1,863 913 Total----Wisconsin: Single......... Married___ W idowed.. Divorced... Unknown.. 388.750 27,421 416,171 338,430 18,194 356,624 341.620 442.336 34.235 3.802 2,432 1.820 2,368 335 73 30 343,440 444,704 34,570 3,875 2,462 245,014 432,885 67,057 4,217 1,374 1.025 2; 351 506 72 5 246.039 43.5.336 67.563 4,289 1,379 Total----Wyoming: Single......... Married___ Widowed.. Divorced... Unknown.. 824,425 4,626 829,051 750,647 3,959 754,606 37.870 27.425 1,956 479 260 2,513 1,073 86 21 47 40,383 28,498 2,042 500 307 8.024 23,565 2,011 314 68 201 634 153 26 30 8.225 24,199 2,164 340 98 Total___ 67,990 3,740 71,730 33,982 1,044 35,026 Total. . . . Virginia: Single......... Married----W idow ed.. Divorced... Unknown.. 26387°— 6 a 3013------ 6 131,720 82 M ARRIAGE AN D DIVORCE. N o . 5 3 . — DIVORCES : N u m b e r a n d C a u se s, S p e c ify in g T h o s e G r a n t e d t o H u s b a n d o r W i f e , b y Q u in q u e n n ia l P e r io d s , 1887 to 1906. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] 1887-1891 1892-1896 1897-1901 1902-1906 Increase 1902-1906 as compared with 1887-1891 Num- Per ber. cent. Num- Per ber. j cent. Num- Per ber. cent. Num- Per ber. cent. Num- Per ber. cent. 19,956 6,068 31,805 765 2 24,269 9,385 43,186 28.1 10.9 50.0 1.1 W 13,678 54,142 1,093 3 27.0 12.5 49.6 1.0 C1) 12,387 9,631 26,992 501 3 72.3 238.0 99.4 84.6 C1) 3,681 4,798 4.3 5.6 4,805 5,994 4.4 5.5 2,151 2,596 81.0 76.4 10,480 39,341 96.3 156.1 107.5 121.3 177.5 Cause. GRANTED TO HUSBAND. Adultery................................... 17,139 31.2 4,047 7.4 Cruelty...................................... Desertion.................................. 27.150 49.4 Drunkenness............................ 1.1 Neglect to provide................... Combinations of preceding causes, etc.............................. 2, <>54 All other causes*....,............... Total.. 54,980 3,190 48.5 1.2 (») 4.9 5.8 65,622 100.0 GRANTED TO WIFE. Adultery.................................... Cruelty...................................... Desertion................................... Drunkenness............................. Neglect to provide................... Combinations of preceding causes, etc.............................. All other causes*...................... Total. 10,880 25,200 35,666 5,397 4,605 10.6 24.6 34.8 5.3 4.5 13,714 34,509 43,153 6,913 6,857 10.6 26.7 33.4 5.3 5.3 13,770 13.5 6.7 15,757 8,414 12.2 6.5 16,915 48,797 19,979 11,090 9.7 28.0 33.5 5.1 6.0 11.5 6.4 174,414 102,344 1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 21,360 64,541 74,018 11,942 12,779 28.9 33.1 5.3 5.7 25,013 13,748 11.2 6.2 223,401 6,545 8,174 11,243 81.6 101.4 121,057 2 Includes causes unknown. No. 5 4 .—DIVORCES : T o t a l N u m b e r G r a n t e d , E x c l u s i v e o f T h o s e f o r W h i c h t h e D u r a t io n o f M a r r ia g e w a s U n k n o w n , S p e c ify in g T h o s e G r a n t e d t o H u s b a n d o r W i f e , b y N u m b e r o f Y e a r s M a r r i e d , 1887 t o 1906.1 [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] I j Granted to wife. Granted to husband. Total. Number of years married. Number. Percent. Number. Percent. Number Percent. ----------- ----------- — ---- — ------- ----------- ----------- 17 years.......................................................... 18 years.......................................................... 19 years......................................................... 20 years.......................................................... 21 years........................................................... 22 years.......................................................... 23 years.......................................................... 24 vears........................................................... 25 vears and o v e r......................................... 6,684 9,074 19,571 24,033 24,438 22,942 21,142 18,947 17,059 14,659 13,631 12,081 10,521 9,230 8,210 7,376 6,393 5,742 5,125 4,446 4,351 3,805 3,318 2,913 2,644 19,120 T o ta l.................................................... 297,465 Less than 1 year........................................... 1 y e a r ............................................................ 2 years............................................................ 3 years............................................................ 4 years............................................................ 5 years............................................................ 6 years............................................................ 7 years............................................................ 8 years............................................................ 9 years............................................................ 10 years........................................................... U years........................................................... 12 years........................................................... 13 years........................................................... 14 years.......................................................... 15 years........................................................... 2.2 3.1 6.6 8.1 8.2 7.7 7.1 6.4 6.7 4.9 4.6 4.1 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 .9 6.4 12,192 18,689 41,910 49,039 49,475 45,828 41,524 37,470 33,595 29,738 27,099 24,288 21,450 19,030 26,867 15,603 13,632 12,159 10,893 9,807 9,513 8.336 7,171 6,575 5,952 35,314 2.0 3.1 6.9 8.1 8.2 7.6 6.9 6.2 5.6 4.9 4.5 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 5.9 18,876 27,763 61,481 73,052 73,913 68,770 62,666 56,417 50,654 44,397 40,730 36,369 31,971 28,260 25,077 22,979 20,025 17,901 16,018 14,253 13,864 12,141 10,489 9,488 8,596 54,434 2.1 3.1 6.8 8.1 8.2 7.6 7.0 6.3 5.6 4.9 4.5 4.0 3.6 8.1 2.8 2.6 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 6.0 100.0 | 603,129 100.0 900,584 100.0 * Calendar years. MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE. 88 No. 55*—DIVORCES: N u m b e r p e r 100,000 o f M a r r i e d P o p u l a t i o n , 1890 a n d 1900; a n d p e r 100,000 o p T o t a l P o p u l a t i o n , 1870,1880,1890, a n d 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D iv i s io n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.} 1900 1890 Di vorces (annu al aver Married Married Num of age)1 popula ber di per tion.* vorces. 100,000 * 8 2 married % State. 1 Divorces (annual aver1 sure'i i rar innnnn ivinti. lation. Di vorces (annu 1 !I ..... j Num al aver ber of age)! di per vorces. 100,000 1870 1880 *1890 1900 married S R ess: 1,264 147 1,786 1,606 852 208 344 399 297 409 10 10 24 52 60 27 47 53 84 138 54 67 90 84 197 09 120 136 108 158 Alabama.......................... Arizona............................ Arkansas.......................... California......................... Colorado.......................... 490,864 29,374 375,608 412,690 145,068 818 59 1,012 1,019 814 167 201 269 247 561 607,942 42,711 447,951 540,305 208,314 Connecticut..................... Delaware......................... District of Columbia___ Florida............................. Georgia............................ 287,317 62,351 79,314 133,979 600,691 491 31 78 224 433 171 50 98 167 72 350,184 70,266 100,327 184,248 742,821 456 30 163 417 576 130 43 162 226 78 84 7 30 23 10 61 10 31 53 14 66 18 34 57 24 60 16 58 79 26 Idaho............................... . 29,330 Illinois............................. 1,391,660 827,256 Indiana............................ 60,218 Indian Territory 699,474 Iowa................................. 82 2,875 2,290 59 1,281 280 207 277 98 183 55,865 1,808,263 1,005,043 135,378 843,148 194 4,837 3,566 442 2,070 347 267 355 326 246 67 51 69 58 68 70 49 60 93 75 104 33 67 120 100 142 113 93 Kansas............................. Kentucky........................ Louisiana........................ Maine............................... Maryland........................ 526,900 627,316 357,678 274,603 358,083 1,193 1,082 326 581 247 226 172 91 212 69 560,363 757,298 450,244 287,786 420,779 1,604 1,793 571 811 481 286 237 127 282 114 51 28 5 61 12 44 35 10 78 12 84 58 29 88 24 1Q9 84 41 117 40 Massachusetts................. Michigan.......................... Minnesota........................ Mississippi....................... ! Missouri........................... j 843,208 837,004 452,282 406,992 935,492 718 1,499 537 614 1,893 85 179 119 151 202 1,053,937 979,704 598,092 508,468 1,139,106 1,307 2,517 960 1,145 3,205 124 257 161 225 281 25 47 21 12 29 30 72 27 30 40 32 72 41 48 71 47 104 55 74 103 Montana.......................... 1 Nebraska......................... Nevada............................ New Hampshire............. ' New Jersey...................... 46,062 379,266 15,014 157,184 555,302 198 753 46 377 254 430 199 306 240 46 81,935 387,583 14,898 169,565 734,076 407 875 47 461 441 497 226 315 272 60 73 29 99 53 9 125 43 106 85 13 139 71 97 100 18 167 82 111 112 23 60,666 New Mexico.................... New York....................... 2,307,592 511,556 North Carolina................ North Dakota 8 .............. 66,066 Ohio................................. i 1,380,550 73 1,047 189 89 2,355 120 45 37 135 171 73,651 2,801,152 615,808 104,673 1,633,276 142 1,670 459 281 3,765 193 60 75 268 231 1 16 3 37 12 16 G 46 48 46 17 12 47 64 73 23 24 88 91 ! 29,422 Oklahoma 3 Oregon............................. ! 109,992 Pennsylvania.................. ! 1,923,210 129,690 Rhode Island.................. 367,492 South Carolina8......... 36 343 j1 1.444 263 122 312 75 203 148,915 150,640 2,365,539 160,363 434,422 515 555 2,216 450 346 368 94 281 80 18 89 (7) 92 21 93 1 46 108 27 76 129 134 35 105 140,611 380 270 25 48 65 95 South Dakota *.............. 126,136 181 228 62 24 38 89 261 189 . 692,239 1,808 Tennessee........................ , 582,105 1,103 1 391 21 49 82 131 253 1,022,179 3,992 Texas............................... 1 723,080 1,833 114 255 74 92 274 62 225 93,130 68.836 155 Utah................................ 47 75 49 257 177 50 116 145,530 140,096 162 i Vermont.......................... 1 For the five-year period of which the year stated is the median year. 2 Estimated for Indian Territory and Indian reservations. » The act of May 2, 1890, creating the Territory of Oklahoma, gave the United States courts in Indian Territory jurisdiction over divorce; prior to tnat date there is no record of divorce. * Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations. s These States were organized from part of Dakota Territory, Nov. 2,1889. The divorces granted in the counties then comprising Dakota Territory are distributed between North Dakota and South Dakota in accordance with the present division of those counties between the two States. « All laws permitting divorce were repealed in 1878. » Less than 1 in 100,000. B4 M ARRIAGE AND DIVORCE. No. 5 5 . — D iv o r c e s : Num ber pek 100,000 o f M a r r ie d P o p u la tio n , 1890 and 1900; and per 100,000 o f T o t a l P o pu lation , 1870, 1880, 1890, a n d 1900, by S ta te s an d by G e o g ra p h ic D ivision s— Continued. 1890 State. Married popula tion. Virginia.......................... Washington..................... West Virginia................. Wisconsin........................ Wyoming........................ 1900 Di vorces (annu Num al aver ber of age) per di vorces.. 100,000 iinarried popu lation. I 515,675 , 123,280 a 255,405 312 609,506 | , 866 19,834 54 Total...................... 22,447,769 33,197 72 316 122 142 272 Married 1 Divorces (annual averflim'i nor inn nnn nnnn. lation. Di vorces (annu ! Num al aver ber of age) di per 1870 U890 1880 1900 vorces. 100,000 married ■popu lation i! 604,295 185,453 335,833 745,588 30,204 705 951 ; 616 1,345 1 109 : 148 27,770,101 55,502 117 513 183 180 361 6 88 18 38 99 11 76 25 41 111 22 109 41 51 86 38 184 64 65 118 200 29 38 53 73 173 73 260 248 98 >234 331 358 355 49 16 48 37 8 20 16 58 57 53 18 60 45 13 33 39 95 85 55 22 73 67 21 56 69 122 93 67 28 100 91 33 80 112 129 129 Geographic divisions.a New England................. Middle Atlantic............ East North Central....... West North Central___ South Atlantic............... East South Central....... West South Central....... Mountain........................ Pacific............................ 1,832.098 4,786,104 5,045,976 3,185,616 2,884,546 2,107,277 1,546,006 414,184 645,962 2,592 2,745 9,885 5,974 1,885 3,617 3,266 1,481 1,752 141 57 196 188 65 172 211 358 271 2,167,365 3,742 5,900,767 4,327 6,171,874 16,030 3,773,576 9,375 3,508,799 3,447 2,565,947 6,010 2,204,667 7,306 600,708 2,153 876,398 3,112 » Includes population of Indian Territory and Tndian reservations. a For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. No. 5 6 .—DIVORCES: N um ber an d C a u se s, b y N u m b er op Y e a r s M a r r ie d , 1887 t o 1906. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. ] Adultery. Cruelty. Desertion. Drunkenness. Neglect to pro vide. Number of years married. Combinations of preceding causes, etc. All other causes.1 Total nnmhof Per Per Number. Per Number. Per Per Per Per Number. cent. Number. cent. cent. cent. Number. cent. Number. cent. Number. cent. 8,426 10,504 18,964 17,750 15,717 44.6 37.8 30.8 24.3 24.3 1,293 4,381 16,918 27,727 31,018 6.8 15.8 27.5 38.0 42.0 426 701 1,795 2,224 2,476 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.3 674 1,318 2,799 3,152 2,823 3.6 4.7 4.6 4.3 3.8 1,417 2,587 5,79L 6,700 7,072 7.5 9.3 9.4 9.3 9.6 1,840 2,138 3,781 3,728 3,426 9.7 7.7 6.1 5.1 4.6 18,876 27,763 61,481 73,052 73,913 Total................................................................... 45,453 17.8 71,361 28.0 81,337 31.9 7,622 3.0 10,766 4.2 23,633 9.3 14,913 5.8 255,085 5 to 9 years: 5 years......................... .......................................... 6 years.................................................................... 7 years.................................................................... 8 years.................................................................... 9 years.................................................................... 10,789 10,370 9,453 8,731 7,498 15.7 1G.5 10.8 17.2 16.9 14,072 20.5 12,329 19.7 10,800 19.1 9,581 18.9 8,228 18.5 29,461 26,511 24,256 21,541 19,016 42.8 42.3 43.0 42.5 42.8 2,406 2,360 2,194 2,081 1,896 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.3 2,564 2,316 2,099 1,757 1,562 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 6,592 6,150 5,370 5,001 4,481 9.6 9.8 9.5 9.9 10.1 2,886 2,630 2,245 1,962 1,716 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.9 68,770 62,666 56,417 50,654 44,397 11,439 4.0 282,904 5,762 3,443 2,044 1,123 533 217 91 25 5 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.3 3. 6 3.1 1.7 162,407 91,176 54,578 29,245 15.035 6,555 2,507 805 287 Total................................................................... 46,841 16.6 55,010 19.4 120,785 42.7 10,937 3.9 10,298 3.6 27,594 j 9.8 10 to 14 years................................................................ 15 to 19 years................................................................ 20 to 24 years................................................................ 25 to 29 years................................................................ 30 to 34 years................................................................ 35 to 39 years................................................................ 40 to 44 years................................................................ 45 to 49 years................................................................ 50 years and over......................................................... 27,035 14,564 7,442 3,179 1,263 445 106 36 12 17.0 1(5.0 13.6 10.9 8.4 6.8 4.2 4.5 4.2 31,650 18,770 12,072 6,501 3,366 1,426 543 158 59 19.5 20.6 22.1 22.2 22.4 21.8 21.7 19.6 20.6 68,119 37,310 22,634 13,181 7,348 3,504 1,427 470 183 41.9 40.9 41.5 45.1 48.9 53.5 56.9 58.4 63.8 7,472 4,498 2,831 1,422 682 229 67 30 8 4.6 4.9 5.2 4.9 4.5 3.5 2.7 3.7 2.8 5,851 3,501 1,998 1,031 464 173 53 20 2 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.1 2.6 2.1 2.5 .7 15,918 9,090 5,557 2,808 1,379 561 220 60 18 146,976 1 ltj. 3 200,916 22.3 356,298 39.6 35,798 4.0 3 4 jir Grand total........................................................ 9.8 10.0 10.2 9.6 9.2 8.6 8.8 8.2 6.3 3.8 | 86,844 | 9.6 | 39^595’ DIVORCE. 25.4 22.1 18.6 10.0 15.4 AND 4,800 6,134 11,433 11,705 11,381 MARRIAGE Less than 5 years: Less than 1 year.................................................... 1 year..................................................................... 2 years.................................................................... 3 years.................................................................... 4 years.................................................................... T T j 900^4 1 Includes cause unknown. 06 CN 86 IMMIGRATION. No. 5 7 .—TOTAL NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS IN SPECIFIED TEARS, 1892 TO 1913: B y S ex a n d A g e ; a l s o I m m i g r a n t s D e b a r r e d a n d R e t u r n e d w it h i n O n e Y e a r a f t e r A r r i v a l , a n d I l l i t e r a t e s o v e r 14 a n d 16 Y e a r s o f A g e . [Sources: Records of Bureau of Statistics prior to 1896; for subsequent years, reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] 1892... 1893... 1894... 1895... 1896... 1897... 1898... 1899... 1900... 1901... 1902... 1903... 1904... 1905... 1906... 1907... 1908... 1909... 1910... 1911... 1912... 1913... Tota! immi grants. Male. 623,084 385,781 502,917 315,845 314,467 186,247 279,948 159,924 343,2G7 212,466 230,832 135,107 229,299:; 135,775 311,715 195,277 448,572 304,148 487,918 331,055 648,743 466,369 857,046 613,146 812,870 549,100 1,026,499 724,914 1,100,735 764,463 1,285,349 929,976 782,870 506,912 751,786 519,969 1,041.570 736,038 878,587 570,057 838,172 529,931 1,197,892 808,144 Re Re De turned turned Un barred within within Able to read, able to from years land 1 year 3 years but not read or 14 to 45 45and after after write, * write, i ing. land land years. over. ing. ing. Ages. Sex. Year ended June 30— Fe male. Under 14 years. 237,303 187,072 128,220 120,024 130,801 95,725 93,524 116,438 144,424 156,863 182,374 243,900 263,770 301,585 336,272 355,373 275,958 231,817 305,532 308,530 308,241 389,748 *89,167 * 491,839 2 57,392 *419,701 *41,755 *258,162 233.289 3233,543 252,741 8254,519 *38,627 * 165,181 *38,267 3164,905 43,983 248,187 54,624 370,382 62,562 396,516 74,063 539,254 102,431 714,053 109,150 657,155 114,668 855,419 136,273 913,955 138,344 1,100,771 112,148 630,671 88,393 624,876 120,509 868,310 117,837 714,709 113,700 678,480 147,158 986,355 <42,078 <25,824 <14,550 <13,116 <36,007 <27,024 <26,127 19,545 23,566 28,840 35,426 40,562 46,565 56,412 50,507 46,234 40,051 38,517 52,751 46,041 45,992 64,379 2,164 1,053 2,389 2,394 2,799 1,617, 3,030 3,798! 4,246 3,516 4,974 8,769 7,994 11,879 12,371 13,064 10,902 10,411 24,270 22,349 16,057 19,938 417 189 238 263 199 263 356 363 465 547 300 98 61 70 114 58 23 9 16 8 479 747 615 925 1,955 2,066 2,672 2,779 2,440 3,453 59,582 16,784 2,612 5,066 1,572 1,416 1,022 2,097 3,058 2,917 3,341 3,953 8,209 4,755 5,829 2,310 2,431 4,571 2,930 3,024 5,326 61,038 41,614 42,302 78,130 43,008 43,057 60,446 93,576 117,587 162,188 185,667 168,903 230,882 265,068 337,573 172,293 191,049 253,569 182,273 177,284 269,988 i For the years prior to 1895 the figures are for persons over 16 years; for 1895 to 1910 for persons 14 years of age and over. * Under 15 years. • 15 to 40 years. <40 years and over. 87 IMMIGRATION. No. 5 8 .—IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1904 TO 1913: B y R a c e o r P e o p l e . [Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.) 1912 1913 6,721 3,092 9,223 6,759 5,222 8,439 6,634 9,353 11,091 27,174 18,246 6,214 770 1,263 1,841 47,826 20,472 20,181 5,475 3,323 3,380 15,130 10,222 10,657 1,770 1,307 1,608 39,562 18,982 24,366 3,331 3,914 3,155 9,087 2,022 42,499 3,099 4,568 9,735 271 45,079 7,393 3,747 1,888 12,467 9,526 8,114 1,072 1,710 337 51,126 49,056 39,021 4,911 4,400 3,672 13,012 13,862 10,935 1,782 165 517 53,498 57,258 49,689 4,520 14,507 .188 55,522 14,136 10,379 86,813 23,127 153,748 40,959 46,286 240,528 14,243 127 14,257 44,261 141 13 95,835 8,729 11,425 5,814 14,860 6,746 11,687 9,392 12,881 19,423 92,936 73,038 58,534 46,283 28,808 20,262 149,182 103,387 57,551 38,706 36,427 31,185 51,564 24,700 25,150 242,497 110,547 165,248 30,824 16,418 3,275 26 11 39 25,884 13,720 15,254 60,071 24,378 28,704 91 5,682 15,591 2 7 3 138,033 68,105 77,565 9,648 6,809 4,606 19,200 9,629 8,041 16,807 17,111 10,038 1904 African (black).......... A_rm«ni^n ................. 2,386 1,745 11,911 3,508 1,878 11,757 3,786 1,895 12,958 5,235 4,626 2,644 3,299 13,554 10,164 4,577 4,327 21,242 4,811 5,823 1,971 35,104 7,259 11,548 1,485 44,272 5,591 2,036 7,832 258 41,479 29 10,157 11,557 74,790 12,625 106,230 37,076 36,699 159,329 14,382 1,907 12,780 23,883 447 12 67,757 6,338 4,364 3,961 2,639 8,498 145 50,865 5 17,012 11,347 82,360 12,144 129,910 54,266 39,930 186,390 11,021 4,929 18,604 46,030 227 17 102,437 4,855 7,818 3,746 Bohemian, Moravian. Bulgarian, Servian, Montenegrin........... Chinese....................... Croatian, Slovenian.. Cuban......................... Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian........ Dutch, Flemish......... East Indian................ English....................... Filipino....................... Finnish...................... French........................ German....................... Greek.......................... Hebrew....................... Irish............................ Italian (north)........... Italian (south)........... Japanese..................... Korean........................ Lithuanian................. Magyar....................... Mexican...................... Pacific Islander......... Polish......................... Portuguese................. Roumanian................ Russian...................... Ruthenian (R u s s n ia k )....................... Scandinavian............ Scotch......................... Slovak........................ Spanish....................... Spanish-American.... Syrian......................... Turkish...................... Welsh.......................... West Indian (except Cuban).................... A1I other peoples. 9,592 61,029 11,483 27,940 4,662 1,666 3,653 1,482 1,820 1,942 668 1905 1911 Race or people. 1906 1907 1908 1909 4,307 3,108 6,850 1910 4,966 5,508 8,462 15,736 9,779 6,641 12,756 21,107 18,132 18,382 20,652 71,380 66,471 65,343 80,865 39,135 37,021 31,566 38,644 84,260 91,223 80,595 101,330 38,382 40,246 33,922 37,023 30,780 30,312 26,443 42,534 192,673 159,638 135,830 231,613 2,798 4,575 6,172 8,302 8 19 33 64 22,714 17,027 14,078 24,647 27,302 19,996 23,599 30,610 17,760 18,784 22,001 10,954 12 3 11 61 128,348 71,446 85,163 174,365 7,657 7,469 9,403 13,566 14,199 5,311 8,329 13,451 17,294 18,721 22,558 51,472 14,473 62,284 16,144 52,368 . 5,590 1,658 4,822 2,145 2,531 16,257 58,141 16,463 38,221 5,332 1,585 5,824 2,033 2,367 24,081 53,425 20,516 42,041 9,495 1,060 5,880 1,902 2,754 12,361 32,789 17,014 16,170 6,636 1,063 5,520 2,327 2,504 15,808 34,996 16,446 22,586 4,939 890 3,668 820 1,699 27,907 52,037 24,612 32,416 5,837 900 6,317 1,283 2,244 17,724 45,859 25,625 21,415 8,068 1,153 5,444 918 2,248 21,965 31,601 20,293 25,281 9,070 1,342 5,525 1,336 2,239 30,588 38,737 21,293 27,234 9,042 1,363 9,210 2,015 2,820 1,548 351 1,476 1,027 1,381 2,058 1,110 1,530 1,024 1,537 1,150 3,330 1,141 3,323 1,132 3,660 1,171 3,038 Total................. 812,870 1,026,499 1,100,735 1,285,349 782,870 751,786 1,041,570 878,587|s38,172 1,197,892 88 IMMIGRATION. No. 5 9 .—IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1911 TO 1913: By R a c e o r P e o p l e , a n d b y S e x . [Source: Reports o f the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] 1912 1911 Race or people. Male. African (b la c k )................. 4,086 Arm enian............................ 2,643 Bohemian, Moravian......... 5,214 Bulgarian, Servian, Mon tenegrin............................ 9,485 C h in ese............................... 1.124 Croatian, Slovenian........... 13,466 2,762 Dalmatian, Bosnian, Her zegovinian ...................... 3,809 Dutch, F lem ish.................. 8,778 East I n d ia n ........................ 511 82,980 F in n is h ............................... 5,645 F ren ch ................................ 10,254 G erm an............................... 87,629 G re e k ................................... 34,105 H eb rew ............................... 48,935 Irish...................................... 21,283 Italian (n orth )................... 22,522 Italian (sou th )................... 116,244 Japanese.............................. 1,409 K orean................................ Lithuanian.......................... 10,473 Magyar................................. 11,640 M e x ica n .............................. 12,423 Pacific Islander.................. 7 Polish................................... 42,339 Portuguese.......................... 4,843 Roum anian........................ 4,228 Russian............................... 16,280 Ruthenian (R ussniak)___ 11,375 Scandinavian..................... 28,757 Scotch................................... 14,798 S lo v a k ................................. 13,173 Spanish............................... 6,405 Spanish-American............ 747 Syrian................................... 3,609 T u rk ish ............................... 830 W elsh ................................... 1,471 West Indian (except Cuban)............................. 625 All other peoples................ 8,150 191S Fe male. Total. Male. Fe male. Total. Male. Fe male. 2,635 449 4,009 6,721 3,092 9,223 3,828 4,476 4,565 2,931 746 3,874 6,759 5,222 8,439 3,691 7,893 6,328 2,943 1,460 4,763 6,634 9,353 31,091 737 183 5,516 1,152 10,222 1,307 18,982 3,914 9,626 1,367 17,383 2,098 1,031 241 6,983 1,057 10,657 1,608 24,366 3,155 7,831 1,692 31,590 2,126 1,253 330 10,909 973 9,087 2,022 42,499 3,099 591 4,400 3,152 3,672 3,938 582 520 5,084 13,862 5,036 6,808 4,127 10,935 9,471 6 617 153 12 184 4 165 24,278 . 67,258 27,133 22,556 49,689 31,320 24,202 4,537 3,354 4,134 9,779 6,641 8,219 3,287 9,032 7,878 1 18,132 10,327 8,055 18,382 11,620 28,842 66,471 36,479 28,864 65,343 45,974 34,891 3,501 2,916 37,021 28,521 3,045 31,566 35,143 42,288 91,223 42,751 37,844 80,595 57,148 44,182 18,963 40,246 17,012 16,910 33,922 19,072 17,951 7,790 80,312 18,507 7,936 26,443 32,428 10,106 43,394 159,638 94,460 41,370 135,830 176,472 55,141 3,166 4,575 6,172 3,157 5,145 1,930 4,242 49 8 8 15 14 19 33 16,069 6,554 17,027 8,098 8,578 5,980 14,078 8,356 19,996 13,792 9,807 23,599 16,637 13,973 6,361 18,784 35,367 4,595 6,634 22,001 6,359 5 2 3 12 3 8 1 29,107 71,446 50,028 35,135 85,163 115,772 58,593 2,626 5,938 4,870 7,469 9,403 8,696 3,465 3,078 6,752 1,083 5,311 1,577 8,329 10,373 2,441 18,721 19,464 3,094 22,558 45,633 5,839 6,349 17,724 13,121 8,844 21,965 18,980 11,608 17,102 45,859 19,073 12,528 31,601 25,243 13,494 9,748 10,827 25,625 10,637 9,656 20,293 11,545 8,242 21,415 15,639 9,642 25,281 16,242 10,992 7,240 1,802 1,663 8,068 6,900 2,170 9,070 1,342 385 406 1,153 930 412 978 5,444 6,177 1,835 5,525 3,033 3,646 1,879 1,866 149 88 918 1,256 80 1,336 2,248 1,771 1,049 777 1,419 820 2,239 4,520 14,507 188 55,522 32,756 20,652 80,865 38,644 101,330 37,023 42,534 231,613 8,302 64 24,647 30,610 10,954 11 174,365 13,566 13,451 51,472 30,588 38,737 21,293 27,234 9,042 1,363 9,230 2,015 2,820 516 173 1,141 3,323 590 3,335 542 825 1,132 3,660 655 2,585 516 453 Total. 1,171 3,038 T o ta l.......................... 570,057 308,530 878,587 529,931 308,241 838,172 808,144 389,748^1,197.. 89* 89 IMMIGRATION. No. 6 0 — IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1911 TO. 1913: B y R a c b o r P e o p l e , a n d b y A g e G r o u p s . [Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] 1911 1912 Race or people. Under 14. 14 to 44. African (b la ck )................... Arm enian.............................. Bohemian, M oravian......... Bulgarian, Servian, Mon tenegrin.............................. C hinese................................. Croatian, S lovenian........... Cuban..................................... Dalmatian, Bosnian, Her zegovinian ......................... Dutch, F lem ish ................... 693 205 1,748 6,867 2,783 7,003 261 104 472 614 290 1,610 339 112 1,587 685 9,689 1,049 16,889 2,950 194 146 506 379 453 207 2,063 455 175 4,127 3,096 9,862 9 504 9,920 41,835 977 8,617 3,403 12,843 11,680 50,197 1,106 35,485 21,835 63,674 2,871 35,512 2,900 26,293 21,171 128,617 300 4,184 1 1,382 15,331 3,095 15,901 4,111 12,946 2 9 7,691 62,148 1,238 5,765 865 4, G68 969 17,394 855 16,542 4,127 39,923 4,510 19,042 2,534 18,224 913 6,699 369 885 673 4,536 34 858 322 1,768 98 904 4 5,503 185 1,886 4,594 430 5,714 1,863 1,119 9,850 91 E n glish ................................. F in n ish ................................. French.................................. Germ an................................. G reek .................................... H ebrew ................................. Irish........................................ Italian (n orth )..................... Italian (south)....... *........... Japanese............................... Korean................................... Lithuanian............................ Magyar................................... M e x ica n ............................... Pacific Islander................... P olish.................................... Portuguese............................ ' Roum anian.......................... R ussian................................. Ruthenian (Russniak)....... Scandinavian....................... Scotch.................................... S lo v a k ................................... Spanish................................. Spanish-American.............. Syrian.................................... T u rk ish................................. W elsh .................................... West Indian (except Cuban)............................... All other peoples................. 139 95 908 3,175 Total............................ 117,837 714,709 45 and Under over. 14. 314 1,000 1,727 1 1,607 466 278 358 327 1,809 2,073 657 456 99 235 26 158 94 53 Under 14. 14 to 44. 5,844 4,779 6,839 301 153 490 665 718 2,006 5,804 8,309 8,539 266 326 546 9,945 1,327 21,660 2,389 259 74 643 311 5tf0 189 3,422 396 £>,044 3,530 37,362 2,368 483 303 1,715 335 76 159 4,168 825 2,675 10,896 6 181 1 5,520 8,915 40,296 159 m 11,651 2,043 3,831 14,402 4,519 15,450 59,627 446 1,269 36,591 5,577 . 22,378 72,218 1,894 2,543 32,441 1,076 4,248 36,645 8,533 27,302 190,795 298 437 7,290 1 13 51 257 1,760 22,438 1,162 5,670 22,410 1,903 3,048 6,931 8 1,775 17,253 152,988 601 2,301 10,366 541 992 10,539 401 1,747 48,906 396 2,365 27,250 1,464 3,038 34,056 2,107 3,521 15,106 765 4,205 22,048 580 926 7,568 1,065 120 203 289 1,341 7,448 1,903 28 70 198 443 2,128 193 936 6 6,311 217 2,419 5,788 784 6,734 2,039 1,641 18,516 575 130 3,466 2,352 7,758 2 157 8,395 35,774 5,769 713 3,320 13,019 11,484 49,340 1,144 29,976 20,091 54,927 2,357 29,671 3,033 22,334 20,081 107,216 328 5,546 2 30 1,186 12,635 3,740 18,697 4,188 15,910 3 8,477 74,911 1,863 6,939 484 7,304 1,043 21,114 1,255 20,314 2,867 27,270 3,593 14,593 2,997 21,519 1,294 7,196 193 1,029 761 4,475 25 1,283 344 1,697 115 151 1913 1 45 and over. 14 to 44. 902 8,423 46,041 113,700 678,480 115 86 45 and over. 4-19 2,530 975 8 4,124 899 1,920 819 973 1.643 2,366 981 548 95 421 42 249 988 2,751 108 102 45,992 147,158 986,355 64 379 125 185 90 IMMIGRATION. No. 0 1 . —EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1911 TO 1913: B y R a c e o r P e o p l e , a n d b y S e x . [ Source: Reports of tbe Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor. 1911 Race or people. Male. Female. Total. 598 315 913 African (black)....................... 901 98 999 Armenian............................... 800 402 Bohemian, Moravian............ 1,208 Bulgarian, Servian, Monte 222 6,472 negrin .................................. 6,250 2,660 56 Chinese .................................. 2,716 1,490 13,735 Croatian, Slovenian................ 12,245 Cuban...................................... 1,531 703 2,234 Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herze 873 62 govinian ............................. 935 1,254 Dutch, Flemish..................... 435 1,689 East Indian............................ 70 5 75 English.................................... 6,293 3,139 9,432 Finnish.................................... 3,615 604 4,219 French.................................... 2,094 1,306 3,400 German................................... 10,070 5,173 15,243 Greek....................................... 10,787 347 11,134 Hebrew................................... 4,951 1,450 6,401 1,958 1,342 3,300 Italian (north)........................ 12,152 2,057 14,209 Italian (south)........................ 55,542 6,467 62,009 Japanese.................................. 2,721 630 3,351 Korean.................................... 6 35 41 Lithuanian.............................. 1,865 565 2,430 Magyar.................................... 14,827 4,148 18,975 Mexican................................... 256 63 319 1 x Pacific [slander....................... Polish...................................... 25,808 6,144 31,952 Portuguese............................ 927 461 1,388 Roumanian............................. 4,790 440 5,230 Russian................................... 7,258 1,181 8,439 Ruthenian (Russniak)......... 3,301 537 3,838 Scandinavian.......................... 6,259 1,777 8,036 Scotch...................................... 2,202 881 3,083 Slovak..................................... 12,645 2,916 15,561 Spanish................................... 2,234 284 2,518 Spanish-American.................. 278 96 374 Syrian...................................... 951 222 1,173 Turkish ................................. 1,579 54 1,633 Welsh....................................... 202 53 255 West Indian (except Cuban). 184 160 344 Other peoples......................... 816 46 862 Not, specified.......................... 15,133 10,407 25,540 Total.............................. 238,922 1912 1913 Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 893 682 780 395 36 369 7,142 2,483 12,529 1,377 207 66 1,434 586 893 1,301 161 6,566 3,306 2,654 10,147 12,976 5,648 2,125 11,285 88,987 1,167 48 3,190 13,348 248 1 30,628 1,275 5,363 8,588 4,721 8,009 2,300 10,139 2,252 248 780 1,332 215 277 1,088 8,818 56,744 295,666 275,970 1,127 640 545 544 36 326 1,671 676 871 7,349 13,222 2,204 2,549 13,963 ! 9,098 1,963 835 303 46 1,111 429 13,525 2,250 10,209 1,264 34 927 515 1,816 164 3 3,775 10,341 842 4,148 1,535 4,189 4,879 15,026 347 13,323 1,770 7,418 1,961 4,086 1,721 13,006 7,894 96,881 334 1,501 7 55 951 4,141 4,227 17,576 77 325 3 4 824 25 1,600 548 212 1 6,797 3,997 2,221 832 2,550 1,469 7,613 4,258 31,115 441 5,215 1,482 2,439 2,019 9,378 , 1,617 70,619 8,438 561 172 38 6 2,412 864 8,226 3,271 773 137 3 1 849 2,148 213 10,794 3,053 4,019 11,871 31,556 6,697 4,458 10,995 79,057 733 44 3,276 11,496 910 4 7,136 472 461 1,156 800 2,371 1,156 2,387 317 95 192 34 86 253 25 6,383 18,886 1,128 2,811 9,040 4,643 6,989 2,706 7,678 2,692 310 616 1,266 231 299 1,050 11,197 5,221 455 345 1,506 684 2,302 1,412 2,173 489 147 181 31 67 285 68 8,641 24,107 1,583 3,156 10,548 5,327 9,291 4,118 9,851 3,181 457 797 1,297 298 584 1,118 19,838 57,292 333,262 251,808 56,382 308,190 1,288 718 1,149 37,764 1,747 5,824 9,744 5,521 10,380 3,456 12,526 2,569 343 972 1,366 301 530 1,113 15,201 91 IMMIGRATION. No. 6 2 .—EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1911 TO 1913: B y R a c e o r P e o p l e , a n d b y A g e G r o u p s . [ Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] 1912 mi Race or people. African (bla ck )...................... Armenian................................ Bohemian, Moravian............. Bulgarian, Servian, Monte* negrin................................... Chinese.................................. Croatian, Slovenian............... Cuban...................................... Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herze govinian............................... Dutch, Flemish...................... English.................................... Finnish................................... French..................................... German................................... Greek....................................... Hebrew................................... Irish......................................... Italian (north)........................ Italian (south)........................ Japanese.................................. Korean.................................... Lithuanian.............................. Magyar.................................... Mexican................................... Pacific Islander...................... Polish...................................... Portuguese.............................. Roumanian............................. Russian................................... Ruthenian (Russniak).......... Scandinavian.......................... Scotch..................................... Slovak..................................... Spanish................................... Spanish-American.................. Syrian..................................... Turkish................................... Welsh...................................... West Indian (except Cuban). Other peoples......................... Not specified.......................... Total............................. 191$ Under 14 to 44. 45 and Under 14 to 44. 45 and over. 14. 14. 'Over. Under 14 to 44. 45 and 14. over. 59 33 76 809 797 984 45 169 148 79 16 59 1,106 594 937 103 108 153 137 4 30 1,431 556 721 103 116 120 S3 11 316 284 6,804 1,036 12,159 1,745 615 1,669 1,260 205 39 6 256 303 6,649 765 12,211 1,483 661 1,778 1,496 177 66 2 146 163 12,547 564 8,868 980 912 1,684 1,195 121 819 1,331 59 7,319 3,768 2,668 12,374 9,827 5,234 2,774 12,382 52,912 2,655 37 159 1,982 847 16,013 17 268 1 1,138 27,573 111 1,064 70 4,536 358 7,414 61 3,440 270 7,006 263 2,479 471 13,504 99 2,135 32 312 64 954 24 1,493 17 201 23 290 25 797 5,193 19,066 95 191 12 1,223 279 530 1,958 1,208 807 412 1,165 7,061 519 4 289 2,115 34 7 194 2 982 214 336 . 838 90 395 149 386 2,095 22 775 1,724 185 8,447 2,734 3,390 9,606 30,193 5,501 3,788 9,585 69,035 505 35 2,719 9,305^ 765 2 20,623 1,308 2,661 9,153 4,706 8,012 3,249 8,276 2,748 364 674 1,196 258 471 1,017 15,460 69 217 28 1,243 195 438 1,514 1,250 881 482 1,150 110 88 345 109 313 325 361 92 38 29 6 15 36 7 2,563 97 217 27 1,464 289 471 2,013 1,453 1,011 504 1,319 10,764 346 13 480 2,294 43 2 4,093 202 809 736 571 1,008 379 1,539 279 27 126 109 32 52 83 797 5 207 3,241 213 624 667 337 760 341 1,586 284 30 155 116 37 31 40 1,281 823 1,405 135 7,895 3,645 3,382 12,175 11,780 6,012 3,433 11,301 84,022 1,133 42 3,406 14,601 255 2 32,512 1,435 4,927 8,663 4,841 9,059 2,752 10,626 2,198 278 817 1,251 254 442 1,023 16,841 15,889 248,021 31,756 13,026 282,111 38,125 21 167 4 890 172 202 911 99 360 114 662 2,036 177 255 680 27 1,104 124 191 751 113 315 188 299 2,198 18 191 567 47 2 701 105 52 622 105 400 433 294 134 52 30 13 11 48 29 3,348 13,245 264.137 1,111 7,824 210 9 1,624 98 2,783 170 443 773 516 879 436 1,281 299 41 93 88 29 65 72 1,030 30,808 92 IMMIGRATION. No. 6 3 .—NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1911 TO 1913: B y R a c e o r P e o p l e . {Source: Reports ol the Commissioner Genera] of Immigration, Department of Labor.] Race or people. 1911 1912 1913 ! Nonim Nonim Noneni- Nonim Non em j migrant Nonem igrant migrant igrant migrant igrant aliens ad aliens aliens ad aliens aliens ad aliens 1 mit ted. departed. mitted. departed. mitted. departed. African (black)..............................................i Armenian...................................................... Bohemian and Moravian..............................i Bulgarian, Servian, Montenegrin............... Chinese........................................................... Croatian and Slovenian................................. 3,084 183 522 704 4r350 1.403 3,038 Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian....... | 177 Dutch and Flemish......................................1 2.807 East Indian................................................... 58 English...........................................................! 28,873 Finnish.......................................................... ■ 1.056 French............................................................ 6,001 German.......................................................... ■ 15.243 Greek ............................................................ 1.933 Hebrew................T........................................ 3.333 Irish................................................................ 10.242 Italian (north).............................................. 1 6,941 Italian (south)............................................... 16.409 Japanese........................................................ 1,915 Korean................................... ....................... 3 Lithuanian.................................................... 435 Magyar...........................................................' 2,620 Mexican......................................................... ! 3- 581 Pacific Islander............................................. i 5 Polish............................................................. j 2.991 Portuguese.....................................................1 903 Roumanian................................................... 512 Russian.......................................................... 1,400 Kuthenian (Russniak)................................. 1.361 Scandinavian.................................................1 11.054 Scotch............................................................ 1 7.480 Slovak............................................................ 1 1.654 Spanish.......................................................... 4,687 Spanish-American........................................ 1,821 Syrian............................................................ 525 Turkish.......................................................... 87 Welsh............................................................. 767 West Indian (except Cuban)....................... 1,174 Other peoples................................................ 321 Total..................................1............. 151,713 2,392 312 583 2,228 4.349 3.738 5,444 578 3.673 177 41,978 2,586 6,631 16,645 3.285 4,036 12,989 9.859 31,288 4,982 13 1.130 6.866 2,389 361 1,010 3,205 3,904 4,291 6,659 454 4,721 148 54.116 3,040 7,288 22,549 5,700 5,027 13,888 12,851 42,540 6,529 18 1,549 8,315 3,820 3,100 201 761 996 1,465 2,255 3,022 255 4,239 45 44,540 2,164 5,857 20,899 2,289 4,496 11,080 11,637 32,735 3,370 10 882 2,951 4,541 42 8,526 2.105 1.878 3,598 1,515 13,588 9,367 3.580 4,299 3.826 988 657 807 1,569 957 3,098 189 648 2,041 3,883 2,473 3,076 266 3,205 56 36,360 1,049 5,786 17,055 2,086 3,407 10,100 7,800 19,850 2,574 7 499 3,244 3,701 10 6,056 1,171 1,101 2,918 4,714 10,239 8,335 2,061 4,905 1,708 580 94 858 1,293 487 13 i 11,977 1,716 2,256 5,488 4,986 15,711 10,846 4,361 4,661 1)935 1;339 710 833 1,56$ 1,257 16 16 10,842 11,705 1,065 1,916 1,329 2,022 6,908 8,910 8,817 ■ 7,038 12,913 14,211 12,302 10,141 1,860 3,237 5.503 5,975 2,046 1,980 809 1,335 117 681 1,102 1,073 1,131 1,382 474 | 957 222,549 178,983 282,030 1,485 2,385 357 757 5,359 3,499 3,726 6,128 521 5,619 122 61,168 3,071 6.218 23,160 19,321 4.841 13.256 14,335 40.075 7,707 19 1,343 4,596 1,883 229,335 | 303, TM <93 IMMIGRATION. No. 6 4 .—'TOTAL IMMIGRANT AND NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND TOTAL EMIGRANT AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1911 TO 1913: B y R a c e o r P e o p l e . [Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] 1911 Race or people African (black).............................................. Armenian.......... ........................................... Bohemian and Moravian............................. Bulgarian, Servian, Montenegrin................ Chinese........................................................... Croatian and Slovenian................................ Cuban............................................................. Dalmatian,* Bosnian, Herzegovinian.......... Dutch and Flemish...................................... East Indian.................................................... English........................................................... Finnish.......................................................... French............................................................ German.......................................................... Greek.............................................................. Hebrew.......................................................... Irish................................................................ Italian (north)............................................... Italian (south)............................................... Japanese......................................................... Korean........................................................... Lithuanian.................................................... Magyar........................................................... Mexican......................................................... Pacific Islander............................................. Polish............................................................. Portuguese..................................................... Roumanian.................................................... Russian........................................................... Ruthenian (Russniak)................................. Scandinavian................................................ Scotch............................................................ Slovak............................................................ Spanish........................................................... Spanish-American........................................ Syrian............................................................. Turkish.......................................................... Welsh............................................................. West Indian (except Cuban)....................... Other peoples................................................ Not specified............... ........... Immi Emigrant Immi Emigrant grant and and grant and and nonim nonem nonim nonem migrant migrant igrant igrant aliens ad- aliens aliens ad aliens mitled. departed. mitted. departed. 9,805 3,275 9,745 10,926 5,657 20,385 6,952 4,577 16,669 575 86,131 10,835 24,133 81,714 38,954 94.556 50,488 37,253 176,107 6,490 11 17,462 22,616 22,365 17 74,437 8,372 5,823 20,121 19,085 56,913 33,105 23,069 12,755 2,974 5,969 1,005 3,015 2,315 3,644 Total.................................................... 1,030,300 1913 1912 9,734 9,554 11,852 10,083 3,487 44,754 6,121 4,775 18,746 233 100,062 14,920 26,509 101,764 40,933 105,826 48,103 54,171 264,348 11,672 74 25,529 33,561 15,495 27 185,207 14,631 14,780 58,380 39,405 51,650 31,434 29,094 15,017 3,409 10.019 2,132 3,922 2,302 3,512 4,056 1,033 1,628 18,884 5,749 13,935 7,392 1,370 7,764 335 71,962 6,124 10,237 £5,031 50,877 11,538 17,714 25,330 119.132 8,440 63 4,619 16,092 2,793 20 35,812 3,499 5,178 19,458 12,365 23,502 16,420 13,091 8,684 2,437 2,132 1,978 1,371 1,966 2.075 19,838 518,215 1,017,155 1 615,292 1,427,227 611,924 3,305 1,311 1,791 8,700 7,065 17,473 7,678 1,513 5,362 252 51,410 6,805 10,031 31,888 14,419 10,437 16,289 24.068 93,297 8,333 54 3,560 25,841 1,804 43 40,478 3,493 7,108 12,037 5,353 21,624 12,450 19,141 6,817 2,200 2,161 2,290 1,062 1,913 1.819 25,540 9,857 5,411 9,087 12,698 5,491 26,839 6,231 3,938 14,140 221 86,049 7,690 24,168 82,398 33,652 84,002 44,022 34,243 155,852 8,574 40 14,577 26,843 25,702 13 91,219 10,574 9,430 25,476 26.679 41,840 28,628 27,342 13,975 3,050 6,105 1,430 3,097 2,425 4,147 i ! ! | I | I I j ] 3,677 1,079 2,159 10,554 6,453 18,254 8,622 1,381 6,537 312 64,457 7,188 11,477 37,575 19,023 12,445 17,974 25,857 139,421 8,030 73 5,690 25,890 2,145 17 49,741 3,463 8,080 15,232 10,507 26,091 14,302 16,887 7,230 2,278 2,311 2,076 Immi Emigrant grant and and nonim nonem igrant migrant aliens ad aliens mitted. departed. 1,134 2,099 2,370 15,201 No. 6 5 .—ARRIVALS OF ALIEN PASSENGERS AND IMMIGRANTS, 1821 TO 1913: By N a t i o n a l i t i e s a n d b y D e c a d e s . J© [Sources: Records of the Bureau of Statistics prior to 1896; subsequently, reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor. The figures represent “ Alien passengers” from Oct. 1,1820, to D ec.31,1867; “ Immigrants” from Jan. 1,1868, to date. The estimated number of aliens who arrived prior to Oct. 1, 1819, is 250,000.] Country of last permanent residence. Oct. 1.1820, to Sept. 30, 1880. B elgium .......................................... D enm ark........................................ France............................................. Germany......................................... Greece * ........................................... Jan. 1,1841, to Sept. 30, 1850. Jan.l, 1851, to Dec. 31, 1860. Jan. 1,1861, to June 30, 1870. Years ended June 30— 27 169 8,497 6,761 22 1,063 45,575 152,454 5,074 539 77,262 434,626 4,738 3,749 76,358 951,667 7,800 6,734 17,094 35,984 787,468 i 72.969 i 7,221 | 31,771 72,206 718,182 408 1,078 2,253 1,412 1,870 8,251 9,231 10,789 11,728 9,102 55,759 16,541 307,309 53,701 1,201 13,903 20,931 109,298 211,245 568,362 } Total.! 1871 to 1880 | 1881 to 1890 ! 1891 to 1900 | 1901 to 1910 353.719 20,177 88,132 * 50,464 1,452,970 | 1 597.047 20,062 52,670 36,006 543,922 15,996 655,694 31,816 95,264 230,679 145.266 41,635 65,285 73,379 341,498 167,519 2,045,877 48,262 190,505 | 249,534 3,769,565 122,975 280,696 502,056 5,483,726 254,007 3,695,687 202,831 593,703 6,723 23,010 14,559 33,149 2,562 1,597,306 27,935 69,149 53,008 34,922 118,202 3,128,057 1,772,895 91 646 656 1,621 4,536 52,254 265,088 2,622 2,954 2,759 10,353 8,493 9,893 6,535 3,226 4,821 4,644 25,011 23,286 28,293 81,988 United Kingdom— E n gla n d................................... Scotland................................... Ire la n d .................................... Wales7....................................... 22,167 2,912 50,724 73,148 2,667 207,381 263,332 3,712 780,719 385,643 38,331 914,119 568,128 38,768 435,778 460,479 87,564 436,871 657,488 149,869 655,482 271,094 60,053 403,496 11,186 388,017 120,469 339,065 17,464 3,125,688 551,939. 4,306,502 35,719 8,119,848 j f 1 J 220,769 74,241 250,407 174,706 Total United K in g d o m ___ 75,803 283,191 1,047,763 1,338,093 1,042,674 984,914 1,462,839 745,829 865,015 Europe, not specified................... 43 96 155 116 210 656 10,318 4,370 1,719 18,674 Total E u ro p e ....................... 98,816 495,688 1,597,502 2,452,657 2,064,407 2,261,904 4,721,602 3,703,061 8,136,016 28,071,140 IMMIGRATION. Netherlands................................... N orw ay........................................... S w eden........................................... Russia, including Russian Po land* ........................................... Spain4 ............................................. Portugal6........................................ Roumania3 .................................... Switzerland................................. . Turkey in Europe * ....................... Oct. 1,1831, to Dee. 31, 1840. 13,624 6,599 41,728 3,271 69,309 153,871 2,631 179,226 1,415,354 2,191 383,269 5,362 392,802 3,078 1,913 746 132,672 44 368 449 96 210 462 1,183 49,642 8,112 3,834 12,301 13,528 10,660 9,043 13,957 29,042 35,040 107,548 , 278,281 531 856 3,579 1,224 1,396 928 2,304 3,059 17,280 | 41,443 Total Am erica8................... 11,564 33,424 62,469 74,720 166,597 403,726 426,523 42,659 361,808 | 1,877,687 Islands of the Atlantic.................. 352 108 337 3,090 3,446 10,056 15,798 Ch ina............................................... 2 8 35 41,397 64,301 123,201 61,711 British North America 8 .............. Mexico * .......................................... Central Am erica. . . ..................... West Indies—Bermuda and Mi quelon .......................................... South Am erica............................... 2,277 4,817 105 ......................... 33,182 20,605 Tnriia.».................................................... 26 4,713 339,756 5,617 Japan9............................................. Turkey in Asia9.............................. Other A sia ...................................... 26,855 129,797 175,567 8,398 77,393 132,763 8 40 Total Asia.............................. 10 Total Oceania................................. Total A fr ic a ................................... All other countries......................... 32,679 69,801 Grand to ta l.......................... 143,439 599,125 23,166 14,937 11,059 !E 49,324 47 61 308 622 6,669 28,370 48 82 41,458 64,609 123,823 68,380 86,815 243,567 i 2 9 29 158 221 10,913 12,574 8,793 12,973 I 48,953 16 52 55 210 312 229 437 7,368 13,396 33,654 1 234,729 8,795,386 j 30,982,114 52,777 1,713,251” 25,921 15,232 1,540 1,299 1,343 1,749 2^598,214 2,314,824 £7812,191 ft, 246,613 3^844,420 » Includes 1911,1912, and 1913. 2Included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900, 3 Includes also Finland after 1872. * Includes Canary and Belearic Islands after 1900. * Figures include the Azores and Cape Yerde Islands after 1879, they being classed with Portugal so far as that country is separately shown. ■Includes Servia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro; included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900. f Not separately stated prior to 1891-1900. bImmigrants from British North America and Mexico were not reported from 1886 to 1895, inclusive. * Not separately enumerated prior to 1899. 703,027 96 'IMMIGRATION. N o. 6 6 . — A R R IV A L S O F IM M IG R A N T S , T E A R S E N D E D JU N E 30,1904 T O 1913: B y N a t io n a li t i e s . [Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.} Country of last per manent residence. 1904 1905 1905 1912 ! 1913 ____ | 338,452 168,509 170,191 ■258,737 159,057 178,882 254,825 6,396 4,162 3,692 5,402 5,711 4,169 7,405 7,243 4,954 4,395 6,984 7,555 6,191 6.478 1907 1908 1909 Austria-Hungary___ 177,156 275,693 265,138 5; 302 5,099 Belgium.................... 3,976 8,970 7,741 Denmark.................. 8,525 France, including 9,731 8,788 6,672 10,168 9,386 Corsica................... 9,406 40,574 37,564 37,807 32,309 25,540 Germany.................. 46,380 36,580 21,489 14,111 10,515 19,489 Greece....................... 11,343 Italy, including Sic ily and Sardinia... 193,296 221,479 273,120 285,731 128,503 183,218 4,954 Netherlands.............. 4,916 6,637 5,946 4,698 4,946 25,064 22,133 12,412 13,627 21,730 Norway..................... 23,808 Portugal, including Cape Verde and 9,608 7,307 4,956 5,028 Azore Islands........ 6,715 8,517 4,384 5,228 1,590 Roumania................ 7,087 4,437 4,476 Russian Empire, and Finland................. 145,141 184,897 215,665 258,943 156,711 120,460 Spain, including Ca nary and Balearic 5,784 3,899 2,B16 2,600 1,921 Islands................... 3,996 26,591 23,310 20,589 12,809 14,474 Sweden..................... 27,763 4,269 3,846 3,748 3,281 2,694 Switzerland.............. 5,023 6,585 32,126 22,117 9,015 14,176 Turkey in Europe1. 5,669 1910 ' 1911 7,383 8,022 8,628 31,283 32,061 27,788 25,888 26,226 21,449 9,675 34,329 22.817 215,537 182,882 157,134 7,534 8,358 6,619 17,538 13,950 8,675 265,542 6,902 8.587 8,374 10,230 2,522 1,997 14,171 2,155 186,792 158,721 162,395 291,040 3,472 5,074 6,327 23,745 20,780 12,688 3,533 3,458 3,505 23,142 19,133 18,928 6,167 17,202 4,104 15.881 8,229 2,145 United Kingdom: England............. 38,626 Ireland............... 36,142 Scotland............. 11,092 W ales.................. 1,730 64,709 49,491 52,945 34,995 16,9771 15.866 2,503 1.841 56,637 47,031 32,809 34,530 30.556 25,033 19,740 13.506 12.400 2,660 2,287 1,584 46,706 52,426 40,408 29,855 29,112 25,879 20,115 18,796 14,578 2,120 2,162 2,162 43.363 27,876 14,. 220 2,745 Total United K ingdom ... 87,590 137,134^ 102,193 113,567 93,380 71,826 98,796 102,496 83,027 88,204 Europe, not specified 143 Total Europe. 767,933 13i 107| 97| 1,100 48j 974,273 1,018.365 1,199,566 691,901 054,875 British North Amer ica.......................... 2,837 Mexico....................... 1,009 714 Central America....... West Indies and Bermuda............... 10,193 South America......... 1,667 2,168 2,637 1,195 5,063 1,997 1,140 19,918 38,510 51.941 1,406 6.067 16,251 970 1,217. 930 1 16,641 2,576 13,656 2,757 151 377 243 371 926,291 764,757 718,875 1,055,855 56,555 56,830 55,990 18.691 19,889 23,238 893 1,193 1,242 73,802 11,926 1,473 16,689 11,888 11.180 2,779 2.315j 1,906 i 11,244 13,403 12,467 2,151 3,049 2,989 12,458 4,248 Total America. 16,420; 25,217 24,613 41,762 59.997 82,208 89,534 94,364 95,926 103,907 China........................ 4,309 India.......................... 261 Jaoan........................ 14,264 Turkey in Asia......... 5,235 Other Asia................ 2,117 2,166 190 10,331 6,157 2,081 1,544 216 13,835 6,354 351 9611 1,397 898 1,040 30,226 15,803 8,053 9.753 386j 372 1,943 203 3.111 7,506 141 1,968 1,460 1,765 1.696 524 175 2,720! 4,520 6,114 15.212; 10,229 12,788 607 1,937| 695 2,105 179 8.281 23,955 838 Total A sia.. . . 26,186 23,925 22.300 40.524j 28.365i 12.904 23,533 17,428 21,449 35,358 2,166 757 161 1,733 712 33.012 Total Oceania........... Total Africa.............. All other countries.. 1,555 686 90 1.989 1.486 22 1.179 1,411 17j 892 858 49 1,097■ 1,043 1.072 950 43 39 898 1,009 ■35 1,340 1.409 23 1 Total immi ! grants.......... 812,870 1,026.499,1,100,735 1,285,349 >82,870 751,786 1,041,570 878,5871838,172 1,197,892 i 1 Includes Servia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro. A LIEN PASSENGER MOVEMENT. No. 6 7 .—IMMIGRANT AND NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMIGRANT AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, WITH EXCESS OF ALIENS ADMITTED OR DEPARTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1911, TO 1913: 13y N a t i o n a l i t i e s . [ Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] Coming from country specified. Country. 1911. Austria......................................... Hungary...................................... Belgium....................................... Bulgaria, Servia, and MonteDenmark...................................... France, including Corsica.......... German Empire.......................... Greece.......................................... Italy, including Sicily and Sar dinia........................................ Netherlands................................. Norway........................................ Portugal, including Cape Verde and Azore Islands.................... Romnania.................................... Russian Empire and Finland... > including Canary and United Kingdom: England Ireland. Scotland. Wales____ Other Europe. Total Europe. China.................. Japan................ . India................. . Turkey in A sia .. Other Asia......... Total Asia. Immi grant aliens. 1,625 601 735 83,754 77.529 6,446 45,160 41,182 1,017 3,155 3,618 750 48,315 44,800 1,767 4,695 7,555 8,022 32,061 26,220 2,246 2,956 4,778 7,838 10,268 35,017 26.530 3,154 469 3,148 6,042 9,376 137 337 3,205 4,194 3,291 806 6,853 10.236 10,066 182,882 8,358 13,950 7,139 434 1,073 190,021 8,792 15,023 72,640 461 1,400 8,695 716 523 81,335 8,374 2,522 158,721 54 96 8,428 2; 618 160,970 1,459 669 27,053 418 94 4,420 1,877 1,923 763 31,473 1,171 491 216 6,245 21,271 3,674 14,577 1.396 1,615 667 4,688 472 365 52,426 29,112 18.796 2,162 377 12,527 1,108 2,417 64,953 30,220 21,213 2,510 436 5,441 1,984 1,528 145 10 13,106 1,279 2,367 137 29 18,547 764,757 38,354 803,111 230,704 50,044 280,748 1.460 4,520 524 10,229 695 1,737 509 155 82 82 3,197 5,029 679 10,311 777 3,354 92 1,905 17,428 2,565 19,993 956 185 1,141 56.830 1,193 19,889 3.049 13,403 1,085 1(50 12,477 1,812 2,066 1,908 7,130 2,069 219 69,307 3,005 21,955 4,957 20,533 83,949 61 1912. j Austria......................................... 85,854 Hungary...................................... 93.028 Belgium....................................... 4,169 Bulgaria, Servia, and Monte n e g r o ...................................... 4.447 Denmark...................................... 6,191 France, including Corsica.......... 8.628 German Empire.......................... 27,788 Greece........................................... 21,449 Italy, including Sicily and Sar dinia.......................................... 157,134 Netherlands.. . . t», (‘.19 Norway........................................ 8,675 -s a m s — 2,249 7 151,713 1,030,300 + 35,439 + 32,729 + 4,679 1.177 5,074 20,780 3,458 14,438 Grand total....................... ' 878,587 26187 E m i grant aliens. Excess of aliens admit ted ( + ) Total or aliens Nonemi aliens grant depart departed. ed ( - ) . 82,129 70,928 5,711 Africa........................................... Australia, Tasmania, and New Pacific Islands, not specif British North Am erica.. Central America Mexico................ South America.. West Indies........ United States.. . Other countries. NonimTotal migrant ! aliens aliens, .admitted. Going to country specified. 2,424 2,087 1,032 4,997 +522,363 3,686 4,035 274 2,083 + + + 994 405 8,228 8,172 10,172 + 9,821 276 507 + 634 474 30 49,373 347 463 1.183 4,584 348 34,913 1,917 2,290 1,926 10,754 117,135 31 1,433 378 84,286 2,264 2,753 3,109 15,338 117,135 92 + 636 — 159 — 14,979 + 741 + 19,202 + 1,848 + 5,195 — 33,186 — 31 222,549 518,215 +512,085 61 295,6! 178 35 5.842 1.280 786 91.696 94.308 4,955 46,137 42,423 1,103 3,142 2,862 49,279 45,285 1,926 + 42,417 + 49,023 332 2,327 3,500 452 5.405 6,523 10.955 31,288 21,901 3,577 665 3,473 5,785 11,461 222 415 3,551 5,472 783 3.799 1,080 7,024 11,257 12,244 + 1,606 + 5,443 + 3,931 + 20,031 + 9,;657 10,988 581 1,155 168,122 7,200 108,388 564 2,310 10,101 878 613 118,489 1,442 + 49,633 + 5,758 + 0,907 98 A L IE N PASSENGER MOVEMENT. No. 6 7 . — Im m ig ra n t a n d N o n im m ig ra n t A l i e n s A d m itte d a n d E m ig r a n t an ii N o n e m ig r a n t A l ie n s D e p a r t e d , w i t h E x c e s s op A l ie n s A d m it t e d o r D e p a r te d , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1911 t o 1913: B y N a t i o n a l i t i e s — Continued. Coming from country specified. i iI ! Going to country specified. Country. Immi grant aliens. Nonim Total migrant aliens aliens. admitted. 1 191 8—Continued. Portugal, includi] and Azore Islan< Russian Empire and Finland... Spain, including Canary and Balearic Islands....................... Turkey in Europe.. United Kingdom: England.......... . Ireland............ Scotland............ Wales................ Other Europe........ Total Europe.. China................. Japan................ India.................. Turkey in A sia., Other Asia........ , Total Asia.. Africa........................................... Australia. Tasmania, and New Zealand. Pacific I. British North America. Other Central America. Mexico................ South America.. West Indies........ United States.... Other countries.. Grand total.. 1913. Austria....................................... Hungary...................................... Belgium....................................... Bulgaria, Servia, and Montenej p o - v ..................................... Denmark..................................... France, including Corsica.’ !!!!! German Empire........................ . Greece......................................... . ItaLy,^ including Sicily and SarNetherlands............................... . Norway...................................... Portugal, including Cape Verde and Azore Islands.................... Roumania.................................... Russian Empire and Finland... Spain, including Canary and Balearic Islands..................... Sweden....................................... Switzerland................................ Turkey in Europe..................... United Kingdom: England............................... Ireland................................. Scotland............................... Wales................................... Other Europe............................ 10,230 1,997 162,395 6,327 12,688 3,505 14,481 61 100 5,962 1,127 487 i 263 374 10,291 2,097 168,357 1,916 550 34,681 222 105 4,911 2,138 655 39,592 7,454 13,175 3,768 14,855 1,581 2,490 510 5,926 870 719 360 350 2,451 3,209 870 6,276 + 8,153 + 1,442 +128,765 + + + + 5,003 9,966 2,898 8,579 40,408 25,879 14,578 2,162 243 18,139 1,170 2,472 395 31 58,547 27.049 17.050 2,557 274 6,700 3,082 2,195 185 22 15,602 1,793 2,853 217 18 22,302 4,875 5,048 402 40 718,875 58,782 777,657 285,724 56,882 342,606 +435,051 1,765 6,114 175 12,788 607 1,148 412 137 175 67 2,913 6,526 312 12,963 674 2,609 1,485 182 1,551 104 891 424 136 335 36 3,500 1,909 318 1,886 140 587 + 4,617 6 + 11,077 + 534 21,449 1,939 23,388 5,931 1,822 7,753 + 15,635 1,009 242” 1,251 794 104 53,990 1,242 23,238 2,989 12,467 1,189 188 11,556 1,875 1,946 2,093 8,299 90,854 20 1,983 292 67,546 3,117 25,184 5,082 20,766 90,854 35 645 43 33,506 328 605 1,319 4,864 178,983 1,017,155 15 838,172 266~ 322~ + 36,245 + 22,174 + 12,002 + 2,155 + 234 588~ ~+ 31 1,180 247 63,326 1,842 2,231 2,387 12,829 138,930 32 1,825 290 96,832 2,170 2,836 3,706 17,693 138,930 63 333,262 663 + 158 + 2 - 29,286 + 947 + 22,348 + 1,376 + 3,073 - 48,076 28 282,030 615,292 +401,863 137,245 117,580 7,405 11,403 1,233 1,382 148,648 118,813 8,787 28,760 29,904 803 3,064 2,851 688 31,824 32,755 1,491 +116,824 + 86,058 + 7,296 1,753 6,478 9,675 34,329 22,817 205 369 2,484 4,784 528 1,958 6,847 12,159 39,113 23,345 9,664 608 3,430 4,759 30,603 1,757 356 2,406 5,209 4,289 11,421 964 5,836 9,968 34,892 - 9,463 + 5,883 + 6,323 + 29,145 - 11,547 265,542 6,902 8,587 21,713 924 1,368 287,255 7,826 9,955 88,021 599 1,710 8,242 859 637 96,263 1,458 2,347 +190,992 + 6,368 + 7,608 14,171 2,155 291,040 56 183 14,120 14,227 2,338 305,160 1,965 319 26,923 241 77 4,410 2,206 396 31,333 + 12,021 + 1,942 +273,827 6,167 17,202 4,104 14,128 2,060 725 406 217 8,227 17,927 4,510 14,345 2,029 1,989 449 4,809 925 474 381 547 2,954 2,463 830 5,356 + 5,273 + 15,464 + 3,680 + 8,989 43,363 27,876 14,220 2,745 371 23,296 1,477 3,304 632 209 66,659 29,353 17,524 3,377 580 5,969 2,894 2,179 157 16 14,843 1,467 2,701 190 17 20,812 4,361 4,880 347 33 + 45,847 + 24,992 + 12,644 + 3,030 + 547 93,078 1,148,933 248,559 56,631 Total Europe.....................1,05.'., 1,05.'., 855 Emi grant aliens. Excess of aliens: admit ted ( + ) Nonemi Total or aliens grant aliens depart aliens. departed. ed ( - ) . 305,190 | +843,743 ALIEN PASSENGER MOVEMENT. 99 No. 6 7 . — I m m i g r a n t a n d N o n im m i g r a n t A l i g n s A d m i t t e d a n d E m i g r a n t a n d N o n e m ig r a n t A l i e n s D e p a r t e d , w it h E x c e s s o f A lie n s A d m itte d o r D e p a r t e d , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1911 t o 1913: B y N a t i o n a l i t i e s — Continued. Coming from country specified. Country. 1913—Continued. China.................. Japan.................. India................... Turkey in Asia.. Other Asia......... Imini' mt Nonim migrant Total aliens admitted. 2,105 8,28L 179 23,955 751 373 151 2,856 8,654 330 24,220 956 2,303 731 240 1,313 103 407 374 106 292 34 2,710 1,105 346 1, r 137 37,016 4,690 1,213 5,903 1,409 334 1,743 1,229 111 73,802 1,473 11,926 4,248 12,458 1,596 191 14,165 1,926 2,134 2,502 8,591 103,150 10 2,825 302 87,967 3,399 14,060 6,750 21,049 103,150 33 645 29 46,981 482 991 1,367 4,223 229,335 1,427,227 Total Asia.. Africa............................................ Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand..................................... Pacific Islands (not specified).. British North America............... Central America.......................... Mexico.......................................... South America............................ West Indies................................. United States.............................. Other countries........................... 23 Grand total....................... .1,197,892 Going to country specified. Emi grant aliens. NonemjTotal grant aliens aliens. departed. 287 496 14 1,399 208 94,010 1,982 2,302 2,321 12,410 130,946 25 2,044 237 140,991 2,464 3,293 3,688 16,633 130,946 39 308,190 303,734 611,924 100 IN W A R D PASSENGER MOVEMENT. No. 6 8 — ARRIVALS OF PASSENGERS AT THE PRINCIPAL PORTS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES, 1902 TO 1913: D i s t i n g u i s h i n g U n i t e d S t a t e s C i t i z e n s J R e t u r n in g , N o n im m i g r a n t A l i e n s , a n d I m m i g r a n t s , R e s p e c t i v e l y . [Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.] New York, N. Y. U. S. citizens return ing. Non immi grant aliens. 1902. 110,636 22,287 1903. 1904. 108,345 113,556 21,270 21,627 606,019 1905. 123,618 27,667 788,219 1906. 1907. 135,959 Year ended June 30 - 19081909. Immi grants. Philadelphia, Pa. U.S. Non citizens j immiretum- grant ing. aliens. gers arrived. 626,185 631,885 4,295 | 761,500 741,202 3,483 3,779 939,504 880,036 1,068,847 44,975 146,747 111,539 1,004,756 1,263,042 15.S. 619 99,008 585,970 813,597 3,924 3,258 3,158 3,252 169,820 144,140 170.210 109,921 580,617 1912. 182,724 100,059 179.358 112,268 637,003 605,151 919.786 896,777 2,905 3,527 3,983 1913. 160,686 139.937 892,653 1,199,276 3,999 1910. 1911. 894,577 786,094 1,066,225 Boston, Mass. Non r . s. Year ended June 30— * citizens immi Immi return grant , grants. aliens. ing. 449 424 1G1 326 577 1.008 433 789 2.030 1.271 3,606 4.271 Immi grants. TiiUil passen gers arrived. 17,175 32,479 19,467 23,111 27,929 23.824 23,186 ' ! j ' 21,627 27,760 30,501 lit, 458 27,839 34,7(57 20,049 14,294 18,335 37,641 42,576 49,827 45,029 43,749 69.466 51,338 67,736 Baltimore, Md. ■ Total 1 u. s. passen- citizens returnarrived. i!! ing. Non immi grant aliens. Immi grants. Total passen gers arrived. 1902.. 12,173 1,450 39,465 53,088 1,185 158 39,679 1903.. 12,560 33,252 2,331 1,705 62,838 77,729 1,239 158 55,802 57,199 60,278 17,243 735 65,107 12,285 5,103 12,558 62,229 70,164 41,363 36,318 53,617 75,235 83,065 80,2S1 1,416 1,636 1,367 77 230 290 66,940 62,314 54,064 57,433 64, 080 5(1,022 95,142 64,110 1,514 1,484 1,074 1,121 66,910 31,489 18,966 69,498 1,030 653 1,546 682 1,290 1,136 593 814 22,866 21,667 24,749 23,617 1,104 763 32,833 34,700 1904.. 1905.. 1906.. 1907.1908.. 1909-. 1910.. 1911.. 12,420 11,715 11,284 11,002 9,244 11,577 8,458 1912.. 11,019 10,517 8,423 10,008 45,866 38,782 59,179 71,319 65.307 59.307 1913.......................................; 11,894 11,649 54,740 78,283 1 San Francisco, Cnl. Year ended June 3 0 - j ,./ty.Jns j retumj ing. Non immi grant aliens. Immi grants. 30,563 41,022 33,626 21,633 32,275 Total United State?. Total passen gers arrived. NonI U. S. 1 citizens immi [ returngrant 1 ing. aliens. Im mi grants. Total passen gers arrived. 1902................. ..................... ’ 1,986 1,512 5,271 30,092 648,743 820,893 1903.................. ................... 1 1904................. ................... j 2,186 2,201 1,245 7,256 10,6K? ! 110,669 128,119 857,046 1,025,834 2,610 9,036 13,847 147,974 27,844 812,870 988,688 1905................. ................... • 2,473 1,108 6,377 9,958 167,227 40,889 1,026,499 1,234,615 4,138 3,539 10,711 10,389 177,488 65,618 1,100,735 191,797 153,120 1,285,349 1,356,278 1 680,2US 1,325,142 1,161,408 8,769 1 142,058 1906.................. 4.641 1,767 1907.................. .................... 1908................. .................... 4,567 2,283 5,303 11,887 200,447 141,825 6,351 2,976 4,273 3,608 1909................. ................... 3,103 13,727 217,173 192,449 1910................. ................... 5,818 4,387 4,233 1911,............... 1912................. ..................... 4,249 5,567 4,417 4,108 3,419 3,958 14,438 1 243,191 156,467 1.011,570 1.4 SI."life 12,085 , 269,128 151,713 878,587 j 1,299,428 13,693 ! 280,801 178,983 , 838,172 . 1,297,956 1913................. ..................... 6,909 | 3,381 5,554 14,844 j 782,870 751,786 286,604 !229,335 1,197,892 | 1,713,831 1 101 OUTWARD PASSENGER MOVEMENT. No. <59.—DEPARTURES OF PASSENGERS FROM THE SEAPORTS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR FOREIGN COUNTRIES, ETC., 1888 TO 1913: D is t in g u i s h i n g S e x , C h i l d r e n o k A d u l t s , a n d P o r t i o n o p S h ip O c c u p ie d . [Sources: Previous to July 1,1907, the Bureau of Statistics; subsequently, the Bureau of Immigration procured these statistics through the courtesy of owners and agents of vessels and not by law. There are no data for 1896 and 1897.] Cabin passengers. Year ended June 30— ■ Adults. Male. , Children. Female, j1 Total. 1 Male. 1888......................................................... 62,036 1889......................................................... 63,437 66,130 6o.056 26,807 i 27,628 30,359 32,692 1892........................................................ 61,763 1893........................................................ 57,904 1894........................................................ 70,864 1895........................................................ |64,887 1898........................................................ 51,533 1899........................................................ 1900........................................................ Female. Total. JUliU. 88,843 91,065 96,489 97,748 5.045 4,945 5,297 5,604 3,090 3,892 4,099 3,756 8,135 8,837 9,396 9,360 96,978 99,902 105,885 107,108 33,966 27,995 38,611 38,366 31,130 95,729 85,899 109,475 103,253 85,663 5,717 5,503 7,622 5,828 5,111 3,706 3,727 4,834 3,812 3,780 '9,423 9,230 12,456 9,640 8,891 105,152 95,129 121,931 112,893 94,554 76,106 87,041 84,853 1902........................................................ 91,308 1903........................................................ 99,432 41,099 51,096 49,739 53,770 57,293 117,205 138,137 134,592 145,078 156,725 6,418 10,315 7,646 7,757 6,965 4,624 7,433 6,326 5,277 4,994 11,042 17,758 13,972 13,034 11,959 128.247 155,895 148,564 158,112 168,684 109,469 119,287 125,340 130,276 136,981 136, 781 60,797 67,146 74,471 73,273 78,130 89,238 170,266 186,433 199,811 203.549 215,111 226,019 8,235 8,544 8,798 13,008 13,489 11,200 6,112 6,231 6,060 8,336 8,181 7,581 14,347 1-1,775 14,858 21,344 21,670 18,781 184,613 201.208 214,669 224.893 236,781 244,800 1906........................................................ 1907......................................................... 1908........................................................ 1909........................................................ Passengers otheT than cabin. r ended June HO— Adults. Male. Children. Female. - Total. Male. Female. , Total. Total Total passen gers departed. 1888.................................... 1889.................................. 1890.................................... 1891.................................... 77,755 ' 95,723 83,110 ! 89,034 26,788 31,016 32,914 35,092 104,543 126,739 116,024 124,126 6,221 7,479 8,698 9,268 3,470 1 9,691 5,437 1 12,916 7,532 ! 16,230 6,004 15/272 114,234 139,655 132,254 139,398 211,212 239,557 2S8,139 246,506 1892.................................... 3893.................................... 96,834 , 88,315 112,941 123.845 78,621 ! 38,602 S3,384 52,794 64,951 36,446 135,436 121,699 165,735 188,796 115,067 9,999 8,352 15,798 17,257 10,001 5,969 15,968 5,444 ; 13,796 9,307 25,105 10,612 27,869 5,789 15,790 151,404 135,495 190,840 216,665 130,857 256,556 230,664 312,771 329,558 225,411 1899.................................... 1900.................................... 1901.................................... 1902.................................... 78,061 7*.230 96 797 99,966 132,891 34,417 36,268 42,353 48,359 51,206 112,478 114,498 139,150 148,325 184,100 8,836 13,906 10,968 12,067 13,395 6,447 15,283 9,095 23,001 8,042 19,010 8,256 |20,323 9,082 :122,477 127,761 137,499 158,160 168,648 206,577 256,008 293,404 306,724 326,760 375,261 1904.................................... 209.191 210.270 179,8l>9 211.997 378,246 199,851 83.065 87,234 74,464 !1 88,085 | 168,478 94,152 292,256 297,504 254,333 303,082 546,724 294,003 JX.249 22, m 16,591 25,704 63,751 30,249 323,591 334,943 282,068 344,989 637,905 341,652 508,204 536,151 496,737 569,882 874,686 586,452 Sex j 1 1895.................................... 190C.................................... 1907.................................... 1908.................................... 1909.................................... ! i 13,086 15,335 11,144 16,203 27,430 17,400 ' 31,335 I 37,439 27,735 1 41,907 i 91,181 47,649 j Total passengers departed. Year ei l'ded J une 30— i 12 12 years Female. Under and years. over. Male. 1910.................................................... 1911................................................... 1912.................................................. .............. 1913................. 481,816 611,939 689,398 682,337 Agos. J 241,172 255,748 279,784 277,289 80,789 96,892 102,710 102,014 642,229 770,795 866,472 857,612 i Portion of ship occupied. Total. Cabin. ! Steer age. 1 1 396,040 436,071 463 699 50<j’ 278 326,978 431,616 505,483 450 348 723,018 867,687 969 182 959’ 020 a n d A v e r a g e D a il y A t t e n d a n c e of P u p il s ; A v e r a g e D u r a t io n o f S c h o o l T e r m ; N u m b e r , S e x , a n d S a l a r y of I n stru ctor s i n , a n d T o t a l E x p e n d it u r e s f o r , t h e P ublic S c h o o ls , b y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D i v is io n s . 102 No. 7 0 .— SCHOOL POPULATION, SCHOOL YEAR ENDING JUNE, 1912: E n r o l lm e n t ISource: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.] Estimated number of children 5 to 18 years of age. State. Teachers. Pupils. Number enrolled. Average daily attendance. Average duration of school, in days. Male. Female. Total. Salaries of teachers. Total expenditure. 255,491 22,813 261,747 318,666 120,326 132.4 135.5 117.9 173.4 175.0 3,196 122 5,044 1,921 902 6,401 765 5,131 11,327 4,823 9,597 887 10,175 13,248 5,725 Dollars. 2,880,692 518,847 3,174,743 12,687,314 3,836,167 Dollars. 3,708,418 1,381,078 3,837,549 23,978,621 6,331,216 266,310 51,007 68,212 230,463 861,409 197,852 35,902 57,781 157,161 571,230 155,735 22,519 46,231 110,364 357,243 184.2 170.0 179.2 122.2 142.0 361 117 214 966 3,029 5,130 826 1,523 3,318 10,076 5,491 943 1,737 4,284 13,105 3,250,672 400,000 1,727,297 1,325,098 3,826,297 5,862,967 600,000 3,088,895 2,724,411 5,094,430 95,592 1,432,623 684,981 584,032 460,122 81,902 987,379 532,821 507,109 395,064 66,359 865,009 430,862 368,631 298,128 152.0 158.0 168.0 172.0 172.0 689 5,746 5,844 2,600 2,639 2,021 24,727 11,660 24,148 11,464 2,710 30,473 17,504 26,748 14,103 1,649,648 17,148,778 9,930,347 9,179,694 6,833,130 2,959,124 34,217,582 16,443,654 14,910,694 11,158,256 682,384 538,026 172,381 346,064 779,389 513,118 287,988 1X9,957 228,425 546,914 292,569 173,797 107,768 146,408 458,065 139.2 132.0 164.2 185.0 186.0 5,382 1,410 818 895 1,615 5,707 5,218 6,710 4,843 14,818 11,089 6,628 7,528 5,738 16,433 3,813,345 3,011,625 2,083,875 2,912,377 13,991,767 6,699,872 4,608,427 3,151,917 4,129,747 22,502,935 Michigan.................................................................................... Minnesota.................................................................................. 712,713 581,742 602,856 870,456 87,314 555,137 446,083 492,756 687,920 70,065 464,556 335,951 301,922 493,444 50,836 172.0 162.0 123.0 157.4 165.4 2,708 1,730 2,924 5,025 399 16,116 14,343 8,029 13,601 2,406 18,824 16,073 10,953 18,626 2,805 9,943,719 8,562,838 2,173,717 8,971,809 1,929,193 16,730,370 15,224,507 2,806,562 14,720,856 3,354,934 Nebraska...................................................... ............................ 331,209 14,887 96,486 613,726 103,442 285,220 11,098 63,186 459,189 61,027 213,488 8,190 49,524 348,238 40,018 158.5 145.0 169.0 187.8 125.0 1,470 68 243 1,753 510 9,469 461 2,735 11,753 1,088 10,939 529 2,978 13,506 1,598 5,068,989 402,192 1,097,716 10,087,509 588,359 8,757,288 625,562 1,826,643 20,332,502 1,112,840 Arkansas.................................................................................... California.............................................................................. . Connecticut............................................................................... District of Columbia................................................................. Florida........................................................................................ i Louisiana................................................................................... Massachusetts............................................................................ N Hampshire........................................................................ ttew Jersey................................................................................. New Mexico............................................................................... STATISTICS 429,725 33,310 409,746 414,078 177,428 EDUCATIONAL 700.812 54,528 512,673 500,995 200,541 1,457,391 525,507 139,361 853,002 449,027 1,164,992 332,546 99,686 659,044 286,273 187.5 109.2 146.3 165.5 130.0 5,334 3,159 1,260 8,433 3,369 41,662 8,756 6,309 20,026 8,361 11,915 7,569 28,459 11,730 39,265,464 2,327,239 2,976,856 15,904,958 4,072,302 57,146,455 3,777,125 5,459,002 28,858,413 Oregon............ Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina.. South D akota.. 160,397 1,986,103 131,462 518,910 172,968 1,322,254 81,799 331,587 132,764 112,057 1,061,673 64,878 217,011 87,792 143.5 171.0 194.1 92.0 167.1 8,154 200 1,581 1,071 4,190 28,791 2,228 5,542 5,493 5,189 36,945 2,428 7,123 6,564 3,022,549 21,137,685 1,557,108 1,766,367 2,424,996 6,095,111 42,557,986 2,404,652 2,380,714 4,109,642 Tennessee.. Texas........ Utah......... Verm ont.., Virginia... 667,117 1,280,597 114,694 83,508 640,199 539,911 830,642 92,129 64,518 409,825 560,173 75,313 52,160 264,835 127.8 132.0 155.6 160.0 138.9 3,970 6,455 1,964 7,467 15,588 1,935 3,139 9,053 11,437 22,043 2,637 3,432 11,017 3,465,169 9,815,018 1,564,522 1,033,759 3,200,253 5,537,031 14,497,750 3,626,686 1,815,267 5,262,130 280,778 370,369 656,901 224,410 284,757 473,426 26,502 170,041 194,900 338,500 19,877 174.0 137.0 179.6 147.5 1,545 4,214 1,570 174 6,496 5,098 12,704 1,051 8,041 9,312 14,274 1,225 6,051,881 2,977,722 7,607,613 619,316 10,526,931 5,030,940 11,767,389 977,022 25,167,445 18,218,003 13,315,537 158.2 114,787 434,526 549,313 283,798,531 482,315,142 6,325,611 7,825,533 3,818,192 5,552,348 1,645,761 4,333,060 5,995,286 2,602,175 3,952,913 1,334,469 3,463,033 4,655,091 1,692,057 2,500,860 1,004,496 180.9 165.1 131.9 129,5 163,7 18,771 40,096 16,139 31,750 8,031 116,966 170,060 49,035 61,902 36,563 135,737 210,156 65,174 93,652 44,594 93,505,555 104,553,727 20,462,650 32,406,611 32,869,988 157,601,324 182,357,653 32,088,392 49,298,648 Washington___ West Virginia.. Wisconsin....... Wyoming........ Total.. North A tlantic., North Central.. South A tlantic.. South Central... Western............. 103 1 For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63. STATISTICS. 2,166,246 731,659 178,613 1,159,173 567,883 EDUCATIONAL New York......... North Carolina. North D akota.. Ohio................... Oklahoma......... 11)4 No. A PC EDUCATION AL STATISTICSlRY OF SCH OOL POPULATION ,1 1870 TO 1912: E n r o l l m e n t , PERI NTEN DENTS A N D TEACHER S E M P L O Y E D IN , A N D EXP EN D ITU RES )OLS.2 ouree: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.] Teachers. tils. Sell ye 1870. 1871. 1872. 1873. 1874. 1875. 1876. 1877. 1878. 1879. 1880. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 1687. 1888. 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. Number enrolled in Average daily public schools. attendance. 6,871,522 7,561,582 7,815,306 8,003,614 8,444,251 8,785,678 8,869,115 8,965,000 9,438,883 9,504,458 9,867,505 10,000,896 10,211,578 10,651,828 10,982,364 11,398,024 11,664,460 11,884,944 12,182,600 12,392,200 12,722,581 13,050,132 13,255,921 13,483,340 13,995,357 14,243,765 14,498,956 14,823,059 15,103,874 15,176,219 15,503,110 15,688,602 15,917,‘585 15,999,717 16,256,038 16,408,300 10,641,970 16,890,818 17,061,962 17,506,175 17,813,852 18,035,118 18,218,003 4,077,347 4,545,317 4,658,844 4,745,459 5,050,840 5,248,114 5,291,376 5,426,595 5,783,065 5,876,077 6,144,143 6,145,932 6,331,242 6,652,392 7,055,696 7,297,529 7,526,351 7,681,806 7,906,9S6 8,005,969 8,153,635 8,408,323 8,560,603 8,837,199 9,263,350 9,548,722 9,781,475 10,052,554 10,356,458 ' 10,328,396 j 10,632,772 i 10,714,613 | 11,064,164 11,053,158 11,318,256 j 11,481,531 13,712,300 ! 11,925,672 12,154,172 12,684,837 | 12,827,307 ! 12,871,980 13,315,537 Male. 77,529 90,293 94,992 97,790 103,465 108,791 109,780 114,312 119,404 121,490 122,795 122,511 118,892 116,388 118,905 121,762 123,792 127,093 126,240 124,467 125,525 123,360 121,573 122,472 125,402 129,706 130,373 131,221 132,257 131,207 126,588 126,491 120,883 1.16,720 113,744 110,532 109,179 104,414 104,495 108,300 110,481 110,328 114,787 Female. 122,986 129,932 134,929 139,723 144,982 149,074 149,838 152,738 157,743 158,840 103,798 171,349 ISO,187 188,001 195.110 204,154 207,601 212,367 220,894 232.110 238,397 245,028 252,653 200.278 263,547 268,336 269,923 273.737 278,556 283,005 290,474 305,292 320,936 333,144 341,498 349.737 356,884 376,902 390,968 398,153 412,729 423.278 434,526 Total. •salaries oi .superintend-1 e £ erp ents and tcacheis. Dollar*. 37,832,506 200,515 42,580,853 220.225 229.921 45.935.681 237, 513 47,932,050 50,785,056 248,447 257,865 54.722,250 55,358,166 259,618 54,973,776 267,050 56,155,133 277,147 280,330 54,639,731 55,942,972 286,593 293,860 58,012,463 299,079 60,594,933 304,389 64,798,859 314,015 68,384,275 325,916 72,878,993 70,270,434 331,393 339,460 78,639,964 347,134 83,022,562 87,568,306 356,577 91,836,484 368.922 368,388 96,303,069 374.226 100,298,256 382,750 104,560,339 383,949 109,202,405 398,042 113,872,388 400,296 117,139,841 404,958 119,310,503 410,813 124,192,270 414,272 129,345,873 423.062 137,687, 746 431,783 143,28G, 204 441,819 151.443.681 449,864 157,635,732 455,242 167,824,753 460,269 177,462,981 466.063 186,483,464 481,316 202,047,814 495, 463 219,780,123 506,453 237,013,913 523,210 4253,915,470 533,606 4266,678,471 549,313 4283,798,531 Dollars. 63,396,066 69,107,612 74,234,476 76,238,464 80,054,286 83,504,007 83,082,578 79,439,826 79,083,200 76,192,375 78,091,687 83,642,964 88,990,466 96,750,003 103,212,837 110,328,375 113,322,545 115,783,890 124.244.911 132,539,783 140, fi06,7J5 147,494,809 155,817,012 164,171,057 172,502,843 175,809,279 183,498,965 187,682,2G9 194.292.911 200,154,597 214,964,618 227,465,664 238,262,299 252,804,081 273,216,227 291,616,660 307,7(55,659 336,898,333 371,344,410 401,397,747 426,250,434 446.720,929 482,315,142 ublic, graded, and high schools, but excludes private schools. 1 Hawaii not included. Indian Territory not included prior to 1901. . except United States census years. Eilariea of teachers and principals only. 105 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. No. 7 £ .—PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES, SCHOOL TEAR 1913: Num ber and Sex o f I n s tr u c t o r s avd Students, by S ta te s a nd by G eograp hic Divisions. [Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.] Private hi 'h schools. Public high schools.1 Secondary teachers. 109 13 138 231 Fe male. 279 37 248 313 46 211 1,459 455 5,312 702 4,194 23,543 7,515 7,224 899 5,311 28,119 9,634 201 464 64 152 117 7,264 897 2,496 1,5-11 6,084 1,109 3,136 2,430 8,468 120 Connecticut................ Delaware.................... District of Columbia. Florida.. Georgia............................... ' 86 273 34 91 117 410 Idaho___ Illinois... Indiana.. Iowa....... Kansas... 656 617 576 412 151 1,490 1,207 764 715 158 2,453 1,791 31,123 1,239 23,110 1,465 i 18,772 924 |14,354 3,069 38,261 26,939 25,672 20,246 195 218 244 962 310 5,202 267 2,887 377 i 5,217 281 ! 4,350 1,750 30,317 6,947 4,634 6,720 5,924 35,145 1,323 1,062 261 897 182 20,159 13,690 3,742 16,473 1,882 25,792 19,318 4,975 22,016 2,676 724 9,694 37 , 371 198 2,802 792 12.936 45 I 834 13,638 541 3,523 15,959 180 Kentucky.. Louisiana.. Maine......... Maryland. 110 181 91 812 672 Michigan... Minnesota.. Mississippi. Missouri----Montana... 156 434 48 201 815 108 54 5 ! 20 j 59 92 13 . 30 160 14 1,331 109 136 13 287 35 ' 336 , l,51u 54 ' 120 1.478 222 481 2,830 425 18 42 37 151 2,015 160 383 125 j 60 456 2,397 137 1,859 147 1,014 545 2,074 34 217 86 24 428 379 I 2,285 io i i1, m i 124 253 1,507 556 85 470 4,385 1.170 2.479 9.*8 118 91 75 156 377 1,628 200 81 i 1,151 1,445 106 144 1,576 513 ! 4.040 2,021 188 1,493 1,3110 4,491 166 64 160 28 248 41 1,278 2.040 1,093 2,037 288 2,079 2, 2:6 m 2,301 133 264 4 69 I 1,839 223 I 2,598 18 60 26 j 74 34 j 45 ! 552 365 16 60 148 New York.......... North Carolina.. North Dakota... Ohio................... Oklahoma.......... 644 242 158 825 202 1,945 276 216 1,827 3,488 304 57,464 5,048 3,020 34,080 5,781 68,710 7,102 4,186 39,665 7,780 239 75 11 72 20 Oregon............... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island. . . South Carolina.. South Dakota... 138 892 22 273 1,866 136 185 345 1,629 170 216 258 5,563 35,799 3,385 3,136 3,120 7,061 43,838 3,700 4,624 4,421 18 | 55 488 136 54 16 58 31 ! 312 949 154 88 342 295 847 129 175 461 5,619 16,877 2,673 2,329 6,357 7,594 22,841 3,010 2,925 9,210 I ! i ! 188 257 134 44 204 565 181 661 165 10,633 3,177 16, 733 642 12,877 ' 4,105 20,343 | 920 32 116 5 Utah........ Vermont.. Virginia... 217 87 Washington— West Virginia.. Wisconsin........ Wyoming......... Total.. 95 494 51 Fe male. FeI id ale. Nebraska............. Nevada................ New Hampshire.. New Jersey......... New Mexico........ 102 Secondary students. Num. !_ ber. ! Fe male. Alabama.. Arizona... Arkansas.. California. Colorado.. Secondary teachers. Secondary students. Num ber. 11,277 30,326 ,501,958 632,813 2,168 2,318 5,113 1,263 1,644 6,005 9,043 .157,513 189,208 9,912 12,746 i204,334 260,497 1,880 2,082 : 33,686 46,108 2,847 2,890 , 49,614 67,306 2,768 3, ,565 56.811 69,694 684 553 344 643 171 15 83 34 K09 1,781 90 1,065 188 42 6,650 2,843 177 67 81 26 412 6,170 653 730 216 (06 5,493 .'31 *81 292 172 256 96 65 192 3,472 3,361 1,785 728 2,352 2,438 3,162 496 91 59 ■ 150 j 1,419 2,6 3 3*0 2,63 426 1, 8.)5 796 2,420 624 1,588 118 7,698 j 69,542 Geographic divisions.2 North Atlantic.. North Central... South Atlantic.. SouthCentral... Western............. 2,278 1,132 874 503 i Included also in T ables 70 and 71. * For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63. 2,095 1,008 957 26,168 14,062 11,422 12,580 5,310 26.5'9 21,194 11,7:8 11,287 7,928 106 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. No. 7 3 .—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE NORMAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL TEAR 1913: N u m b e r a n d S e x o r I n s t r u c t o r s a n d S t u d e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s . [Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.] Public normal schools. State. Num* ber. Teachers of normal students. Fe Male. male. Private normal schools. Students in normal courses. Num ber. Teachers of normal students. Students in normal courses. Male. Fe male. 449 38 130 146 15 930 182 165 3,152 162 1 7 2 65 57 1 1 0 2 2 4 0 10 25 10 1 1 3 0 25 1 1 3 1 2 1 128 6 312 8 5 6 2 13 58 6 30 49 6 196 997 263 381 2,084 355 2 4 4 73 110 Fe Male. male. Male. Fe male. 7 2 2 7 1 39 13 16 47 10 48 18 9 133 7 4 14 103 2 810 2 2 30 3 274 3 5 31 48 1,000 2 6 3 14 102 59 25 124 38 97 1,394 882 497 6,088 1,895 3 48 47 988 2,395 3 2 4 12 35 19 12 12 77 33 47 60 25 159 965 268 94 47 181 1,790 1,316 898 382 2,581 5 7 35 0 268 Michigan............................. Minnesota........................... Mississippi.......................... 1 Missouri.............................. i Montana............ ................ ; a 6 1 7 l 46 46 1 137 7 108 93 5 121 6 616 291 180 1,570 6 3,845 3,633 325 3,239 194 2 2 27 3 17 1 83 28 207 39 1 0 8 0 36 Nebraska............................ Nevada.............. ................ N ew H ampshire................ New Jersev......................... New Mexico........................ 4 51 64 930 2,874 1 1 4 0 5 2 6 2 7 25 5 22 105 10 1 41 42 201 1,753 105 New Y ork........................... North Carolina................... North Dakota..................... Ohio.................................... Oklahoma........ .............. 18 5 3 4 6 91 22 30 7 55 306 74 41 31 42 229 212 86 0 1,189 4,717 956 632 471 1,928 1 1 0 2 8 2 o 16 80 47 4 15 14 35 131 Oregon................................. Pennsylvania..................... Rhode Island..................... South Carolina................... South Dakota..................... 1 18 1 2 4 6 160 8 14 22 11 282 17 24 39 16 2,256 0 89 279 189 6,108 466 827 847 Tennessee............................ Texas................................... Utah.................................... Vermout.............................. Virginia............................... 4 5 41 65 40 63 350 1,313 2 5 4 15 14 47 Washington........................ West Virginia..................... Wisconsin........................... Wyoming............................ 3 7 36 27 51 162 Total......................... 230 70 81 28 30 19 Georgia................................ Maine................ .................. Maryland......... ................. Massachuset ts..................... 5 4 14 94 294 3 2 4 4 17 7 111 25 242 138 1,031 3,195 1 3 13 18 22 0 65 146 956 2 5 9 U 28 41 56 228 160 670 1,104 1,210 837 4,528 1 2 1 14 1 0 65 29 100 26 1,632 2,827 17,442 69,730 54 185 253 2,253 5,030 398 713 121 271 129 1,068 934 287 287 251 2,804 8,140 1,134 4,844 520 17.680 30,447 5,232 10.680 5,691 12 27 9 4 2 12 141 16 14 2 60 136 32 19 6 94 1,656 337 156 10 667 3,402 737 189 35 Geographic divisions.1 North Atlantic................... North Central..................... South Atlantic................... South Central..................... W wtArn......................... i For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63. N ote.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received. 107 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. No* 7 4 .—UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1913: N u m b e r a n d S e x of I nstru ctor s a n d S t u d e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s . [Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.) Num ber of in stitu tions. Professors and instructors. Preparatory. Female. Fe male. Fe male. Resident graduate. Collegiate. Total re* ceipts ex clusive of additions to endowment. Fe male. D o lla r s . Alabama___ Arizona....... Arkansas.... California... Colorado— Connecticut. Delaware__ District of Columbia. Florida............... Georgia.............. Idaho................. Illinois................ Indiana.............. Iowa................... Kansas............... Kentucky.......... Louisiana........... Maine................. Maryland........... Massachusetts... Michigan............ Minnesota.......... Mississippi......... Missouri............. Montana............ Nebraska........... Nevada.............. New Hampshire New Jersey........ New Mexico___ New Y ork......... North Carolina.. North Dakota... Ohio................... Oklahoma.......... Oregon................ Pennsylvania... Rhode Island.. . South Carolina.. South Dakota... Tenne Texas. Utah............... Vermont......... Virginia.......... ■Washington... West Virginia. Wisconsin....... Wyoming....... 36 179 1,109 344 443 25 570 84 753 717 341 142 870 64 166 341 55 3,136 311 139 1,430 179 343 726 27 3,259 1,903 1,472 1,405 673 251 48 1,013 70 582 1,271 505 1,547 98 679 80 465 735 33 1,657 511 1,071 744 765 458 0 729 1,178 34 77 634 151 5,804 2,497 189 913 147 830 336 1,714 997 656 272 1,302 756 124 137 384 317 116 909 31 73 292 6 151 70 169 135 10 7 170 59 43 151 14 24,964 5,881 37,612 8,102 9,393 2,550 2,470 2,449 15 19 1,268 2,458 934 771 450 5 32 15,812 4,961 5,157 2,716 2,832 7,489 3,981 4,479 1,006 109 227 2,057 107 499 496 111 T ota l... 5 0 40 55 234 14 448 184 358 232 119 74 10 75 365 75 103 147 213 16 153 9 4 11 14 568 166 63 462 48 325 902 281 64 197 478 14 116 6 0 0 0 831 5 5 146 11 20 219 25 21 6 9 34 16 1 7 73 7 94 4 533,659 214,763 301,542 3,744,168 1,123,446 2,437,832 117,962 954,119 567,787 1,278,655 271,839 7,598,321 2,258,398 3,297,690 1,977,177 973,368 913,474 1,410,611 2,271,760 8,636,662 2,591,280 2,815,554 953,786 2,364,670 399,338 1,578,146 216,321 781,875 1,179,987 213,478 13,122,107 1,218,917 742,214 4,399,343 550,377 813,996 5,738,840 509,715 1,205,424 700,968 1,244,239 1,756,179 498,595 404,098 1,844,632 1,054,082 529,624 2,732,308 203,706 8,261 3,818 93,246,942 40,868 18,229 3,566 43,087 31,241 2,967 6,512 641 13,449 5,714 349 11,570 11,207 7,886 738 19 5 192 180 1,296 1,586 113 34,221,727 33,056,069 9,988,880 7,226,624 8,753,642 62,260 236,179 1,311 108 583 4,718 1,646 3,207 169 1,187 372 1,840 234 7,109 5,090 4,203 3,167 1,106 1,037 1,422 1,731 7,042 4,920 2,420 1,526 3,151 248 1,870 167 1,484 2,278 112 13,857 2,744 458 6,544 810 1,396 10,101 840 2,246 375 37 357 2,968 1,558 9 0 611 270 1,151 175 6,230 2,170 4,006 2,434 793 410 403 673 5,592 1,673 1,814 169 1,791 145 31 1 59 8,010 1,095 413 5,702 415 852 3,727 211 1,045 400 876 1,806 1,879 3,318 785 637 2,577 1,724 583 3,567 1,288 1,267 379 2,710 19,787 120,181 69,582 743 180 181 38 29 3 2 513 76 167 6 37 5 1,381 164 127 7 6 1 506 61 0 790 111 15 216 907 220 118 19 158 9 158 0 13 151 1 1,697 108 20 195 13 31 473 55 21 10 175 48 29 1 73 67 13 Geographic divisions.* North Atlantic. North Central., South Atlantic. SouthCentral.. Western........... Hawaii............. Porto R ico___ 116 217 112 99 51 1 1 1 Not including 38,185 students in special courses. * For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63. EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. 108 No. 7 5 .—UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITIES, AND SCHOOLS OF TECHNOLOGY, 1913. COLLEGER, [Source: Bureau of Education. Department of tlie Interior.] ! Colleges for woColleges for both scxc s. |Colleges for men. men. Num ber of Undergraduate studon instiluUnder Institu tions. 'institu Under Institu graduate graduate tions. tions. students. tions. students. Men. ! Women. 1 T;>1 f Alabama................... Arizona..................... Arkansas................... . California................... Colorado.................... Connecticut............... Delaware................... District of Columbia.. Florida....................... Georgia...................... Idaho......................... Illinois....................... Indiana..................... Iowa........................... Kansas....................... 84 37 307 2,851 1,538 1.344 345 890 7,306 2,912 129 338 816 163 234 ] 24 51 1,265 287 285 175 5,777 2,043 4,006 2,434 409 12,034 5,810 7.934 5,523 1,260 12 « 5 IS 2 33 19 263 50 117 20 3,078 1*9 371 209 1,606 162 146 272 1,100 852 1,323 275 78 453 127 Kentucky................. Louisiana.................. Maine......................... Maryland................... Massachusetts........... 164 495 383 1,570 4,453 279 317 Michigan................... Minnesota.................. Mississippi................ Missouri..................... Montana.................... 250 94 234 6,257 3,767 3,928 ! 3,089 j 490 5,103 14 529 532 311 523 Nebraska................... Nevada...................... New Hampshire....... New Jersey................ New Mexico.............. 108 583 4,455 1,374 l,25(i 2,261 ' New York................. North Carolina......... North Dakota........... Ohio........................... Oklahoma................. 6,401 1,433 3,850 788 60 Tennessee.................. Texas......................... Utah.......................... Vermont.................... Virginia..................... 2,6(32 954 "ijauV 940 357 29.S 402 1,149 147 2,189 Washington.............. West Virginia........... Wisconsin.................. W yom ing.................. 100 Total................ 18,908 205 37,503 | I ; j 514 93 1,456 635 1,442 344 3,078 4,670 2,326 1,215 2,628 248 I ! | ' , 1,673 1,800 153 1,366 6,343 4,126 3,368 3,994 417 1,781 167 228 17 112 | j | | 1,791 ! 145 ' 31 I . »! 5,672 312 259 18 171 1 , 4,160 307 413 5,246 415 11,616 1,618 871 10,951 1,165 1,396 ' 7,439 ! 840 , 740 588 852 2,773 211 99 400 2,248 10,212 j,051 839 988 1,522 . 2,169 785 | 490 388 578 1,404 568 245 2,100 3,573 5.353 735 1,607 583 1,267 279 2,505 88 2,874 862 5,825 157 7,456 1,311 458 5,705 750 #30 Oregon....................... Pennsylvania............ Rhode Island............ South Carolina......... South Dakota........... 942 542 1,039 161 2,589 ! j | 497 50,674 Geographic divisionsJ North Atlantic.......... North Central........... South Atlantic......... South Central........... Western..................... Hawaii....................... Porto K ico................ lit. 217 112 99 51 1 20,641 4,570 9,053 2,587 652 20 20 27 2 ■ 9,907 1,787 4,911 2,166 137 46 164 38 54 42 1 I 20.227 38^5J 7 4,396 8,983 10,555 19 180 ’ For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63. 8,322 29,454 1,601 3,548 7.749 5 192 28,549 67,971 5,997 12,531 18,304 24 372 109 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. No. 7 6 .—PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1913: N u m b e r T h eo l ogical , L a w , a n d M e d ic al S ch oo ls , I n st r u ct o r s , a n d S t u d e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D i v is io n s . op [Source: Bureau of Education, Department of tlio Interior.] Connecticut.......................... 1 139 2 220 1 41 3 106 1 56 37 181 28 1 6 2 70 934 188 1 8 1 116 442 90 3 1 312 124 1 197 12 1 1 91 37 3 192 1 179 1 42 ?, 1 4 98 6 195 6 2 3 1,769 53 248 3 355 3 344 117 2 112 4 714 2 349 4 421 ? 4 ? 1,388 91 215 71 1. 11 8 2 2 40 2,629 641 342 373 y 1 3 2 2,698 146 161 99 2 1 1 1,033 182 179 3 411 232 50 80 2 2 1 1 529 247 67 56 4 2 1. 2 5 239 139 114 446 1,655 1 1 1 1 1 151 56 1 3 268 362 73 1,171 711 2 2 353 468 2 156 2 425 4 8 1 6 82 480 31 674 2 2 2 6 1 807 418 71 1,053 27 3 1 1 6 505 176 38 709 1 1 256 251 5 587 Nebraska.............................. Nevada................................. New Hampshire.................. New Jersey.......................... New Mexico......................... 2 37 3 384 3 302 2 136 464 1 202 1 27 5 New Y ork............................ 20 North Carolina. .................. 5 North Dakota.. ........... Ohio...................................... 16 Oklahoma............................ 1,504 yi 9 4 2 9 1 3,025 305 117 944 320 10 4 1 6 1 271 767 522 686 Oregon.................................. 2 Pennsylvania....................... 17 Rhode Island. . . South Carolina..................... 4 South Dakota....................... 158 991 2 S8 1 1 98 98 Tennessee............................. Texas.................................... Utah. Vermont............................... Virginia................................ 212 403 4 1 1 409 389 63 6 7 5 1 5 Total........................... 179 260 3 466 85 426 ] 1 2 212 61 373 10,965 124 2,348 266 14 704 54 3 1,027 4 455 2 7 109 1,840 1 4 1 1 118 13 4 1 1 2 958 352 25 144 511 4 1 1i 2 | 8 349 20,878 108 | 17,238 Geographic divisions 1 1 | 54 64 26 26 9 3,748 4.150 1,395 1,305 367 22 50 22 16 14 5,942 8,179 3,446 1,576 1,735 24 36 20 16 12 1 1 1 61 136 13 98 242 1 1 208 87 42 60 2 193 2 163 5 2 1 6 1 1,002 2 139 83 27 " i .......... 4 349 2 264 48 222 1,016 2 4 1 1 1 78 .... 945 iis 100 45 22 ... .1............ 309 73 4 4 114 139 1 77 113 45 2 94 48 , 8,015 75 14 25 11 17 8 1 [ 43 1 26 6,165 22 2,324 2,465 1,813 841 646 400 3 ' 13 I 2 1 3 i | 5,185 5,876 3,143 2,368 666 9 18 8 8 5 1 2,511 3,127 1,089 630 658 254 1.748 112 56 154 For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63. N ote — Blanks indicate that no report has been received. 1 1 2 | i Schools. 85 ?, 6 1 Michigan............................... Minnesota............................. Mississippi............................ Missouri................................ Montana............................... North Atlantic..................... North Central...................... South Atlantic..................... South Central...................... W e s te rn ........................... cc: ■c 3 38 572 559 Washington.......................... West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Students. | 1 ti m 6 1 1 4 8 Maryland. . .............. Massachusetts...................... Pharmacy. Veterinary medicine. | Dentistry. | Schools. Students. | Schools. Students. | Schools, Studenls. j j | Schools, State. Medicine. Students. Law. Theology. 110 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS, No. 7 7 .— SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND, THE DEAF, AND THE FEEBLE MINDED, SCHOOL YEAR 1913: N u m b e r of S ch ools a n d E n r o l l m e n t of P u p ils, b y S t a t e s a n d by G e o g r a p h ic D iv isio n s. [Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.! 1 Institutions for the feeble-minded. Schools for the dear. Illinois..................... 114 2 1 1 1 i07 95 42 64 1 25 1 15 280 156 136 81 117 i 50 I 135 302 214 101 61 112 23 51 1 1 1 1 Kentucky.. . .. Louisiana................ Maine. .................. Maryland................ Massachusetts_____ Michigan................. Minnesota............... Mississippi.............. Missouri.................. Montana.................. Nebraska_____ ___ Nevada................... New Hampshire. . . New Jersey............. New .......... New Y ork ............... North Carolina....... North Dakota.. Ohio. ............ Oklahoma.............. Oregon................ Pennsylvania......... Rhode Island......... South Carolina . South D akota... . Tennessee................ Texas....................... TTtah...................... Vermont.................. V irginia................ Wftn*?hfnpto",. West Virginia.____ Wisconsin............... Wyoming................ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i 3 1 54 34 495 277 28 319 71 34 387 1 1 4 63 28 218 244 31 4 112 58 60 175 Total............. 64 Geographic divi sions. 1 North Atlantic....... North Central......... South Atlantic.. . . . South Central......... Western........ 14 20 10 12 3 1 1 1 1 1 .1 1 ! 2 1 1 | 1' 2 189 ! 25 270 209 162 | 204 1 i I 1 2 1 i ; i i 1 j 11 2 ! I , 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 136 67 164 49 407 303 228 243 353 153 94 151 331 299 277 156 319 64 175 1 156 : 8 2 1 1 2 1 5 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1, 858 358 94 486 237 96 1,041 91 132 90 269 428 122 25 252 23 i I......... 1 1 10 1 !, 10 H 335 i , 95 j | 1 i l 1 1 1 1 1 1,452 1,223 1,479 484 315 1 264 3 1 1 2,156 1,098 1,620 41 Inmates. Schools. 1 65 1 36 i !! . l 2 2 1 86 15 68 50 30 2 62 1 15 148 223 3 1 1 ' 66 16 29 1 61 1 « 82 1 1 1 472 70 432 .........i.......... 1 3 180 1,260 2 85 44 4 3,544 1 4 12 1 1 1 165 1,947 87 6 3 1 3,403 118 3 24 2 1 228 1 1 14 17 1 S3 ! 2 70 3 305 5 137 j 1 i......... 1......... 24 2i 2 1 ! 1 1 .........1.......... I_____ ! 137 170 23 459 1 j 68 11,070 62 1,932 22 13 13 13 7 3,800 3,091 1,397 2,055 727 6 47 1 1 7 523 1,215 10 16 168 N ote .—Blanks Indicate that no report has been received. i 1 278 90 1 1 1,016 39 3 218 17 S 516 36 24,737 23 857 16 12 11,215 11,616 2 5 402 1,504 8 10 2 3 181 461 98 117 4 4 1 1 f I 66 310 76 41 23 » For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63. 1,044 73 290 16 1 1,306 1,681 672 982 332 1 1 1 1 46 4,973 Inmates. 1 I . . . ___ i_____ 4 98 ! 1 2 1 1 Schools. Pupils. Schools. 'p. s Pupils. Schools. 2 State Private institutions. institutions. Public day Private schools. | schools. State schools. Pupils. Schools. ' State. Schools. State schools for the blind. _____ Ill EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. No. *7§.—TRAINING SCHOOLS FOR NURSES, COMMERCIAL SCHOOLS, MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING SCHOOLS, SCHOOL TEAR 1913: N u m b e r o f S c h o o l s a n d E n r o l l m e n t o f S t u d e n t s , b y St a t e s a n d b y G e o D iv is io n s . g r a p h ic [Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.] Nurse training schools. Commercial schools. Manual training schools. Reform schools. State. Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Inmates. 20 2,495 1 1 5 12 3 439 5,883 1,203 392 185 1 2 821 730 1 1 2 639 55 791 3 556 1 7 3 2 3 274 3,537 3,044 562 1,174 2 1,838 2 6 10 208 2,823 2,610 99 1,158 2,017 1,984 60 5 2 2,743 796 3 1 1,973 129 113 2 369 4 890 1 5 1 218 2,565 20 14,621 978 1,530 9,633 1,242 20 9 2 6 10 11,733 469 148 3,146 735 13 9,467 1 4 1 95 2,354 204 8 57 4 3 5 1,705 14,072 809 475 530 1 14 3 4 2 350 7,283 1,404 203 101 1 4 2 177 3,779 401 1 142 205 451 138 227 457 10 14 2 3 9 2,854 5,276 779 397 2,159 3 1 224 535 4 2 1 1,404 842 214 15 917 2 736 19 15 17 4 417 235 518 50 10 6 28 1 2,008 1,070 3,872 70 8 609 2 2 3 570 562 813 1,094 34,417 618 160,557 279 444 346 128 79 97 15,543 10,575 3,141 1,883 3,275 179 274 44 53 68 44,348 72,568 11,917 15,114 16,610 60 44 70 87 18 s 285 6 42 15 112 1,857 446 3 1 6 26 10 881 202 957 6,955 2,109 19 2 11 14 2 3 3 6 2,689 1,370 1,723 1,048 1,193 3 457 24 702 35 522 64 480 3 2 26 1,662 32 2,417 2 71 25 33 14 31 2,684 566 1,007 323 3 50 22 24 20 443 19,122 5,817 6,034 4,002 1 8 4 1 3 82 2,904 2,326 48 240 12 7 13 22 80 231 375 363 858 3,223 7 5 9 6 21 1,404 2,386 1,460 1,901 5,260 4 16 822 2,170 Maine........................................ Maryland................................. Massachusetts.......................... 11 16 2,252 6,089 Michigan.................................. Minnesota................................ Mississippi............................... Missouri.................................... Montana.................................. 42 30 5 31 6 1,379 1,070 76 887 109 24 21 1 21 4 7,052 6,839 114 5,983 1,920 2 3 28 3 1 Nebraska................................. Nevada.................................... New Hampshire...................... New Jersev.............................. New Mexico............................. 16 380 281 976 16 2,154 111 742 4,298 308 2 15 31 1 10 1 5 16 2 New Y ork ............................... North Carolina North Dakota.......................... Ohio......................................... Oklahoma........................... 137 24 7 54 15 4,900 346 94 1,582 148 50 6 5 44 7 Oregon...................................... Pennsylvania.......................... Rhode Island.......................... South Carolina South Dakota.......................... 4 127 12 6 6 211 4,334 537 144 85 Tennessee................................. Texas........................................ Utah......................................... Vermont Virginia.................................... 9 17 4 10 21 W ashington West Virginia. . ' Wisconsin................................ ' ...................... Wvoming.. IJlfnnis Kentucky................................. Total.............................. 65,699 | in 50,812 Geographic division* A North Atlantic........................ North Central.......................... South Atlantic........................ South Central.......................... Western................................... i For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63. 27,856 12,876 7,952 9,437 7,578 38 36 16 10 11 19,887 17,602 5,523 4,680 3,120 112 No. 7 9 .—REGISTRATIO N STATISTICS OF SPECIFIED U N IV E R SIT IES ON NOV. 1, 191S. [Data furnished by Rudolf Tombo, jr., alumni secretary, Columbia University.] Faculties. College, men................................................................... 1,112 1,626 828 142 119 408 530 (8) (a) *280 90 Chi cago. 936 767 211 191 480 1 Cmcin-! Colum nati. bia. 200 ! 419 406 84 170 Cor nell. Earvard. / 2.350 841 623 } 1,120 \ 564 76 1,343 665 695 267 450 306 341 107 489 1,496 315 1,354 143 61 143 113 203 56 9 427 402 1,001 106 445 268 792 351 In diana. Iowa. 694 423 248 85 132 83 610 553 221 201 112 130 58 % 94 00 (2) 78 255 73 93 77 Johns Hop kins. Kan sas. Michi Minne gan. sota. Mis souri. N e braska. 639 882 638 193 172 127 464 43 S34 516 360 103 541 733 306 200 102 169 423 1 64 22 942 688 372 174 107 99 1.736 784 1,282 553 353 225 23 20 244 120 (2) (») 282 87 <2) 57 130 181 61 (2) (*) <2) (2) 96 25 87 95 489 127 10 68 178 79 368 219 42 <&> 16 549 86 49 168 123 501 268 41 (2) 64 36 182 164 23 211 $02 Total, Nov. 1,1913.............................................. Summer session, 1913 . .. .............. Deduct double registration.............................................. 5,225 2,363 517 3,719 3,771 656 1,871 6,403 4, ,539 1,013 4,760 1,392 640 4,922 797 9% 4,835 713 289 1.417 1,084 m 2.294 426 178 1,012 347 48 2,308 510 208 5,304 1,408 704 3,616 531 215 2,547 810 222 2,482 511 143 Grand total— Nov. l, 1913............................................................. Nov. 1,1912............................................................. Nov. 1,1910............................................................. Nov. 1,1908............................................................. Nov. 1,1908........................................................... Extension and similar courses...................................... 7,071 6,457 4,5*2 8,644 3.477 638 6,834 6,351 5,883 5.114 4.116 3.182 337 1.871 1,924 1.416 1.364 1.068 9.929 9,002 7.411 5.677 4.557 3.644 907 5,612 5,412 5.169 4.700 3.438 597 725 5,627 5,729 5,329 5,342 6.013 1,100 731 5.259 4,315 4,659 4.400 3,239 2.271 2.192 2.132 2,113 1.614 ‘242 109 2,542 1.944 1.957 2,3f.fi 1,260 1.311 1.058 890 707 694 2,610 2. -103 2,246 2.086 1.319 1.185 2(10 6.008 5.620 5,339 5.188 3.920 235 3.932 3.737 4.972 4.607 3,550 1.546 465 3,135 2,871 2,678 2,558 1.540 152 305 2,850 2,811 2.733 3.154 2,513 902 354 26i 737 275 208* STATISTICS. 160 97 Commerce....................................................................... Dentistry....................................................................... 125 Divinity......................................................................... Forestry . ......................................................... (2) 106 Journalism ............................................... 16 Music.............................................................................. (*) 1,670 287 240 Pedaeosv.......................................................- ............... (2) 441 114 Pharmacy ................................................................... 122 Veterinary medicine...................................................... (2) 808 486 Other courses................................................................ 231 11 S89 Deduct double registration............................... .............. m , H Illi nois. EDUCATIONAL Nonprofessional graduate schools................................. Agriculture..................................................................... Architecture ................................................................ Califor nia. Faculties. 221 233 771 432 360 294 178 85 Ohio State. 485 412 811 181 Penn Pitts* Princesylva burgh. ton. nia. 657 381 283 438 305 87 266 143 123 46 1,267 156 Tulane. Stan- . Syraford. cuse. 1,243 500 140 64 134 259 1,340 308 291 811 709 70 50 178 166 152 164 94 399 27 Wash West Vir ington ern Wis consin. ginia. Univer Re sity. serve. 101 257 102 Veterinary medicine......... Other courses..................... Deduct double registration.. " ii 420 125 9 4,835 933 Grand total— Nov. 1,1913......................... Nov. 1,1912......................... Nov. 1,1910......................... Nov. 1,1908......................... Nov. 1,1903......................... Extension and similar courses. Officers........................................ 5.508 4..'43 3,947 3. on 2.177 1.676 425 925 25 421 209 443 63 161 79 290 5,305 865 m 1,906 3.877 3,632 3,543 3,113 2.740 4,111 3,608 3,181 2,700 1.906 1,833 434 227 291 5,968 5,287 5,187 4.555 2.644 379 £64 411 290 130 49 334 100 32 124 “ 45 233 m J, 708 703 800 1,688 109 164 9 " i ii "lk'i' Total, Nov. 1,1913. Summer session, 1913....... Deduct double registration. 459 358 1,743 38 25 3,699 260 m 2.373 981 US 1.244 1,163 885 (*) 1,225 1,599 1.568 1,451 1.314 1.434 1,756 1,670 1,648 1,541 1.370 3,845 3,529 3,248 3,204 2,207 3.106 3,016 2,597 2,410 1,309 757 885 799 217 218 2,298 2,249 1.985 1,171 1,037 117 313 1,225 938 796 806 761 319 203 757 613 45 m 65 4.450 3,263 2,120 1.370 1.878 1,274 1,016 765 252 5,890 5.141 4,745 3,876 3,221 2,907 633 3,263 3,265 3.287 3,466 2,990 STATISTICS. (*) 152 229 169 80 60 57 Yale. 305 " i .m Journalism......................... Music.................................. Pedagogy....................... Pharmacy...................... Northwest ern. EDUCATIONAL College, men............................... College, women.............................. Scientific schools1......................... Law................................................ _ Medicine....................................... Nonprofessional graduate schools. ~ Agriculture.................................... Architecture................................... Art.................................................. Commerce...................................... Dentistry....................................... Divinity......................................... New York. 571 1 Includes schools of mines, engineer inz, chemistry, and related subjects. 1 Included elsewhere. 3 1,220 students in attendance on summer courses. N ote.—The grand totals of the University of Minnesota prior to 1912 are inclusive of “ extension and similar students,” which were listed separately in 1912 and 1913; hence the apparent decrease. 113 114 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. No. 8 0 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF ALASKA: E nr o l l m e n t and A verage A t t e n d a n c e op P u p ils ; N u m b e r a n d S a l a r y o p I n s t r u c t o r s in, a n d T o t a l E x p e n d it u r e s f o r , t h e P ub lic S ch o o ls , 1 1902 to 1912. [Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.] Teachers. Pupils. i Number of schools. Year ending June 30— Number enrolled, Average attendance. Number. 1,791 2,108 2,257 3,083 2,136 2,639 3,068 3,809 3,964 3,841 4,018 1902. 1903. 1901. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 102 j 109 Salaries. Dollars. 26,478 31,487 41,58? 81,550 47,706 56,016 78,877 85,135 112,909 121,508 (') Dollars. 17,193 19,027 22,203 44,450 4 25,454 37,653 43,432 66,271 76,603 86,974 86,005 1 The figures relate to United States public schools outside o f incorporated towns only, and, for years subsequent to 1905, to public schools for native children only. By the act of Jan. 27,1905, the management of the schools tor white children outside of incorporated towns devolved upon the governor of Alaska as ex officio superintendent of publio instruction, the native schools being left under the jurisdiction of the Bureau ol Education. 2 Includes salaries, equipment, supplies, travel, freight, fuel, light, repairs, local expenses, and janitor services. * No data. 4 Salaries of 50 employees in Alaska. N o. 8 1 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF HAWAII: N u m b e r o p P u b l i c S c h o o l s ; N u m b e r a n d S e x o f I n s t r u c t o r s a n d P u p i l s , S c h o o l Y e a r s , 1901 t o 1913. [Source: Reports of the superintendent of public instruction.] ! Teachers. School year. Pupils. Schools. ! Male. 1901-2.......................................... 1 1902-3........................................... | 1903- 4 1904- 5 ........................................... 1906-7........................................... 1907-8........................................... 1908-9........................................... ! 1909-10.......................................... 1910-11.......................................... 1911-12.......................................... 1912-13.......................................... 143 144 147 154 1905-6 154 153 154 153 152 155 156 161 Female. 104 101 107 276 285 292 109 95 103 107 106 122 120 136 326 346 373 382 380 401 462 538 Total. 380 386 399 414 435 441 476 489 486 523 582 674 Boys. ! > > ' ' , 7,233 7,590 7,947 8,356 8,826 9,430 10,177 10,652 10,937 11,397 12,965 13,884 Total. Girls. 5,956 6,203 6,520 6,846 7,263 7,708 8,387 8,822 8,972 9,200 10,787 11,747 N o. 8 2 __ SCHOOL STATISTICS OF HAWAII: N u m b e r o f P u p i l s S c h o o l s , P u b l i c a n d P r i v a t e , b y R a c e s , 1903 t o 1913.1 13,189 13,793 14,467 15,202 16,119 17,138 18,564 19,474 19,909 20,597 23,752 25,631 in A ll [Source: Reports of the Governor of Hawaii.] 1903 Hawaiian.......... Part Hawaiian. American.......... British.............. German............. Portuguese....... Japanese........... Chinese.............. Porto R ic a n .... Korean.............. A llother*......... Total.. 3,018 799 217 295 4,243 2,521 1,554 538 1904 * 1905 1906 4,983 4,943 3,267 , 3,430 ! 1,025 4,906 3,500 1,009 187 273 4,437 4,547 2,197 392 161 281 252 4,448 3,313 1,875 437 337 20,017 4,683 3,869 2,087 405 1907 3,546 937 4,537 5,035 2,548 368 210 733 1910 1911 1912 4,608 4,381 3,681 3,842 972 1,076 173 163 266 276 4,696 4,662 6,415 7,078 2,830 2,855 372 438 260 180 582 620 4,196 3,738 1,034 155 264 4,699 7,607 3,005 4,253 4,290 4,075 4,146 1.169 1,239 137 151 308 270 5,331 5,497 9,298 10,990 3,281 3,783 578 757 400 1,415 1908 | 1909 4,575 3,548 930 219 243 4,537 5,513 2,596 355 224 705 23,445 j24,889 657 1913 26,122 i The figures for 1903 are as of June 30: for 1904-1907, as of Dec. 31; and for 1908-1913, as of June 30 for public schools, and Dec. 31 of the preceding year for private schools. * “ All other” in 1913 includes 678 Spaniards, 234 Filipinos, 108 Russians, and 395 others. EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. 115 N o. 8 3 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF PORTO RICO: E n r o l l m e n t a n d A v e r a g e D a i l y A t t e n d a n c e o p P u p i l s ; N u m b e r o p C om m on S c h o o l s O p e n ; N um b e r o p T e a c h e r s ; A m o u n t A p p r o p r ia t e d f o r E d u c a t io n a n d A v e r a g e p e r P u p il E n r o l l e d , 1901 t o 1913. [Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Education.! Com mon schools.8 School year. 190<M.................. 1901- 2 1902- 3 1903- 4 1904- 5 1905- 6 1906- 7 1907- 8 1908- 9 1909-1 0 1910-1 1 1911-1 2 1912-1 3 871 1,007 1,063 1,048 1,074 1,139 1,399 1,881 2,296 2,543 2,813 2,956 71,696 79,752 105,125 121,453 145,525 160,657 161,785 Amount Amount appro per priated pupil Com for All mon education. schools.' schools. 812 938 1,097 1.145 A 1,000 1,136 1,331 1,571 1,743 1,665 1,776 1,855 916 1,040 1,116 1,265 (6) 1,067 1,175 1,352 1,608 1,807 1,738 1,882 1,967 Dollars. Dollar*. 435,565 12.89 597,688 9.66 723, 111 778,475 (S . 22 868,596 12.61 913,808 13.28 997,387 13.91 1,257,019 15.76 1,413,517 13.45 1,387,576 11.42 1,463,949 10.06 1,681,238 10.46 1,902,712 11.76 i Accurate data for years subsequent to 1904-5; estimates for prior years. * ‘ ‘ Schools/’ as here used, synonymous with “ classroom.” Rooms with a double enrollment—one class m the morning, another in the afternoon—counted as two. Figures for years subsequent to 1905-6 give me average number of schools open; figures for prior years, the whole number of schools open at any time during the year. » For years subsequent to 1904-5, number of toachers employed at the end of the school year. * For years preceding 1905, number of Porto Rican teachers only. * No data. * The total enrollment is given as 70,216; for the common schools, 64,039. As these figures include an unknown number of reenrollments they would not be comparable with the data for other years. N o. § 4 . —SCHOOL STATISTICS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, SCHOOL TEARS, 1903 TO 1912: N u m b e r o f S c h o o l s a n d F i l i p i n o T e a c h e r s ; H i g h e s t M o n t h l y E n r o l l m e n t o p P u p il s . [Source: Reports of th*» Director of Education.] Number of schools. Filipino teachers, in March. Second ary. 1902-> 3 1903- 4 1904- 5 1905- 6 1908-7..............................................................! 1907- 8 1908- 9 1909-1 0 1910-1 1 1911-1 2 I i 2,000 2.233 2,727 »3,10« 3,435 3,701 4,194 4,295 4,121 73,364 12,000 17 102 119 216 193 193 198 245 283 i I i I 38 , 38 j 2.2*5 2.864 *3,263 3,687 3,932 4,424 4,531 8 4,404 * 3.685 ! 3,000 ' 3,854 ‘ 4,036 4,719 6,141 6,804 7,949 8,275 8,403 7,696 i Estimated. * March. 9 Exclusive of Moro Province from 19»5-»$ on 4 February. 5 September. 6 Figure for March, 1911. In September, 1910, the number reached 4,fi06. 7 March, 1912. The highest number of schools in operation during the past school vear was 4,064 in the month of August, 1911. Many schools had to be discontinued for lack of 'mildings of funds. 116 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. N o . § 5 . —SCHOOL STATISTICS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: T o t a l P op N u m b e r op S ch o o l s; E n r o l l m e n t a n d A v e r a g e D a il y A t t e n d a n c e op P u p il s ; N u m b e r , N a t io n a l it y , a n d A v e r a g e S a l a r ie s o f T e a c h e r s , S c h o o l Y e a r , 1911-12. u l a t io n ; S chool P o p u l a t io n ; [Source: Report of the Director of Education.] Number of teachers. Pupils. Aver age Num monthly ber salai y Aver Aver of of age age schools. Ameri ! Fiii- , Annual enroll- - monthly daily Filipino can. | pino. ment. enroll attend teach ers.3 ment. ance. 1 Total popula tion.1 School pop illa tion. 2 Manila......................... 235,000 Agusan........................ 110,000 Albay.......................... 239,434 Antique..................... 136,352 Bataan........................ 52,078 Batangas................... 257,715 Bohol.......................... '269,223 Bulacan....................... 223,327 Cagayan...................... 145,780 Camarines................... 233,472 Capiz............................ 278,040 Cavite.......................... 134,849 Cebu............................ 750,811 Ilocos Norte................ 176,785 Ilocos Sur.................... 250,733 Iloilo............................ 403,922 Isabela......................... 68,793 Laguna........................ 148,606 Leyte........................... 388,958 Mindoro....................... 43,299 Misamis-Surigao......... 211,209 Mountain.................... 315,560 Occidental Negros___ 305,746 Oriental Negros.......... 185,473 Nueva Ecija................ 132,999 Nueva Vizcaya........... 21,530 Palawan...................... 36,808 Pampanga................... 228,386 Pangasinan................. 438,111 Rizal............................ 148,502 Samar..................... 278,204 Sorsogon...................... 162,887 Tarlac.......................... 133,376 Tayabas....................... 201.683 Union.......................... 125;938 Zambales..................... 56,7C2 39,166 18,333 39,905 22,725 8,679 42,952 44,870 37,221 24,296 38,912 46,340 22,474 125,135 29,464 41,788 67,322 11,466 24,768 64,826 7,216 35,201 52,593 51,957 30,912 22,166 3,'588 6,134 38,064 73,018 24,750 46,367 27,147 22,229 33,613 20,989 9.460 31 48 123 83 24 110 155 146 121 108 141 52 249 124 117 199 63 100 211 50 120 38 132 123 85 24 33 89 i37 65 157 81 116 100 80 45 3 2 !.. 256.046 43,685 Division. Normal, .................... Trade........................... 1 372 85 241 137 49 242 268 221 209 168 286 167 546 233 256 409 96 224 376 78 226 78 297 202 176 59 56 181 383 161 245 159 229 245 187 115 Ifc 10 17,749 4,762 13,308 11,668 3,731 13,272 25,598 19,346 13,949 13,058 22,083 11,019 36,668 14,938 13,060 25,566 6,470 14,225 31,051 4,961 16,823 3,348 20,216 16,993 14.418 2,769 3,348 16,193 27,064 10.403 20.521 12,106 14,247 15.972 9. m S. 100 928 554 5 604 fi7.696 529,665 75 4 18 9 5 13 16 22 15 15 22 12 23 15 20 21 8 15 22 5 18 15 16 12 19 5 5 23 28 34 21 13 16 17 12 11 28 15 13,024 2,890 8,307 6,342 2,358 8,125 15,803 12,787 9,264 8,244 11,120 7,059 21,042 10,687 10,764 17,148 3,478 10,517 18, 111 2,824 8,268 2,248 11,630 8,509 8,061 1,998 2,129 9,324 16,634 7,151 11,652 6,999 8,252 11,686 7,694 5.794 771 379 Pesos. 50.40 33.22 25.69 19.52 25.26 25.77 14.83 26.53 21.36 27.51 19.69 28.20 20.22 17.59 24.37 21.52 22.90 22.93 19.27 23.29 24.55 27.74 22.36 17.24 22.86 19.82 32.43 28.18 27.62 28.91 18.82 23.91 20.03 24.92 19.98 18. 77 60.67 77^00 395,075 329,073 24.16 13,868 3,497 10.269 7,927 2,797 9,636 19,416 14,511 11,658 9,577 13,397 8,455 26,960 12,173 11,747 20,154 4,345 11,867 22,253 3.646 11,372 2,580 14,307 11,589 9,936 2,361 2,544 11,206 19,557 8,245 14,798 8,980 10,087 13,379 8,140 6, <534 801 406 1 The figures on population are based on the 1908 census and have been modified by recent division esti mates by division superintendents. 2 School population, as used here, is one-sixth of the total population. 3 Stated in Philippine pesos of 50 cents each. Average salaries have been calculated for 7,551 teachers. The remaining 145 apprentice teachers receive no salaries. * Includes 3,364 primary, 283 intermediate, and 38 secondary schools. 5 Includes 21 teachers on duty at the general office. 6 Includes 6 supervisors on duty at the general office. No. 8 6 ,—RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS: T o t a l N u m b e r , N u m b e r o p C o m m u n ic a n t s o r M e m b e r s , a n d V a l u e o f C h u r c h P r o p e r t y , 1B90 a n d 1906, w i t h N u m b e r o p S u n d a y S c h o o l s , O f f i c e r s a n d T e a c h e r s , a n d S c h o l a r s , 1906, b y D e n o m in a t i o n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Organizations. Denomination. 1890 1906 Grand total. 'I 1906 1906 Number. 2,537 54,707 Number. 60,491 3,712,468 Number. 92,735 5,662,234 Number. 1,492 49,339 Dollars. 1,236,345 82,328,123 Dollars. 2,425,209 139,842,656 1,354 635 5,700 10,909 103,722 8.724 512,771 641,051 110,117 85,717 700,480 1,142,359 1,239 401 5,366 8,906 1,775,202 40,666 43,335,437 12,206,038 2,740,322 8,806,441 63,240,305 29,995,316 1,136 550 5,327 7,901 1,090 2,730 1,141 73,795 133,313 107,208 97,144 174,780 113,772 974 2,515 1,097 1,362,631 4,785,680 4,541,334 2,802,532 8,999,979 3,857,451 1,198 1,065 12,642 604 64,255 15,471 187,432 13,360 1,231,072 41,541 4,589,284 1,277,851 293,137 73,673 2,112.494 54,798 5,749,838 1,830,555 1,137 806 10,779 497 59,083 14,161 4,614,490 1,486,000 35,060,354 643,800 132,140,179 94,861,347 6,725 2,583 435 4,268 8H 3,637 194,497 532,048 309,458 67,749 225,281 49,194 129,374 14,007,187 886,942 6,057 449,514 2,477 70,542 406 296,050 3,839 779 64,158 226,703 _____ 2,552 20.287,742 173,902 « Schools Officers and reported. teachers. 1 Scholars. Number. Number. 2,242 2,078 41,165 43,178 Number. 14,286 323,473 Number. 69,110 2,898,914 1,149 551 5,741 8,078 10,510 3,155 75,801 70,476 72,963 16,116 638,089 634,504 866 2,454 846 1,223 2,549 887 10,789 32,113 7,735 78,575 214,998 53,761 9,376,402 3,934,267 74,826,389 1,237,134 229,450,996 150,189,446 1,086 826 8,682 411 55,227 13,048 1,111 922 9,450 439 57,464 14,452 12,079 6,732 83,891 5,041 569,296 176,647 116,106 57,680 782,786 44,922 4,472,930 1,511,175 81,219,117 18,744,242 10,335,100 4,937,583 8.054,333 5,987,706 549,095,707 125,040,498 30,648,247 14,263,277 9,073,791 10,575,656 14,616,264 935,942,578 5,211 2,345 358 3,777 596 2,547 156,437 5,601 2,588 364 3,870 600 2,669 165,128 51,048 38,710 3,592 42,169 6,585 20,693 1,564,821 464,351 361,548 24,005 301,320 42,201 102,380 13.018,434 10,239 533 856 2 467 12,482 1,769 1,184 411 766 12,472 1,152 1,184 411 702 6,241,708 1 130,496 166,125 600 51,838 12.079,142 1101,457 256,647 129,606 81,851 10,293 747 909 89 192 118,123,346 9,754,275 1,051,791 45,000 756,370 292,638,787 23,198,925 3,168,548 964,791 1,662,238 9,406 561 1,036 7 127 11,172 600 1,169 7 138 62.470 2; 239 18,507 10 617 1,481,535 49,514 130,085 509 5,920 2165,151 212,230 210,418 220,597,954 32,936,445 18G, 132 C.79,42M89 1,257,575,867 167,574 178,214 1,648,664 14,685,997 1 In 1906, heads of families only. In 1890, members as well as heads of families are included. 1890 Sunday schools, 1906. . Organij zations 1 report ing. * Exclusive of 26 organizations, with 14,852 communicants or members, in Alaska. ORGANIZATIONS, Roman Catholic Church.. Jewish congregations......... Latter-day Saints................... Eastern Orthodox churches.. All other bodies................. 1890 Organize 1 tions re porting in 1906. RELIGIOUS Number. Number. Protestant bodies: 2,551 Adventist bodies.............. 1,757 42,909 54,880 Baptist bodies.................. Christians ( Christian con 1,379 nection) ......................... 1,424 221 638 Church of Christ, Scientist Congregationalists........... 5,713 4,868 7,246 10,942 Disciples or Christians... Dunkers or German Bap 989 1,097 tist Brethren................. 2,310 Evangelical bodies......... . 2,738 1,056 1,147 Friends............................ . G erm a n Evangelical Synod of North Amer 870 1,205 ica................................... 155 1,079 Independent churches.... 12,703 Lutheran bodies............. . 8,595 604 550 Mennonite bodies______ 64,701 51,489 Methodist bodies............ . 13,471 15,506 Presbyterian bodies....... . Protestant E p is c o p a l 5,018 6,845 Church......................... . 2,181 2,585 Reformed bodies............ . 421 461 Unitarians....................... 4,304 4,526 United Brethren bodies.. 956 846 Universalists................ 2,042 3,694 Other Protestant bodies.. 153,054 Total. 195,618 Value of church property. Communicants or members. Organiza tions re* porting in 1906. by G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s io n s . 118 No, 8 7 .—RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS, 1906: N u m b e r o p C o m m u n ic a n t s o r M e m b e r s , b y D e n o m i n a t i o n a l B o d i e s , b y S t a t e s a n d [Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.J Protestant bodies. No. 452,559 1,034 193,244 24,801 13,011 No. 5,395 405 344 23,690 8,951 Connecticut................... Delaware........................ District of Columbia.. . Florida........................... Georgia.......................... 27,872 2,921 37,024 91,988 596,319 65,554 2,984 2,687 5,581 75 2,170 3,254 13,749 Idaho............................. Illinois............................ Indiana.......................... Iowa............................... Kansas........................... 2,374 152,870 92,705 44,096 46,299 1,487 54,875 5,405 37,061 15,247 3,252 105,068 118,447 57,425 43,572 Kentucky...................... Louisiana...................... Maine............................. Maryland....................... Massachusetts................ 311,583 996 185,554 1,773 32,854 21,093 812 30,928 80,894 119,196 136,110 2,548 397 3,343 1,527 50,136 24,309 371,518 218,353 2,029 10,629 3,560 9,864 166,137 2,008 Michigan........................ Minnesota...................... Mississippi..................... Missouri....................... Montana........................ 32,553 22,264 595 11,046 954 No. 17,970 536 21,275 21,033 8,635 No. 710 250 1,221 59,973 21,624 11,681 3,617 12,189 4,353 8,384 9,183 Prot United estant Re Breth Epis formed ren copal bodies. bodies. Church. 32,425 2,960 1,090 8,328 2,084 1,300 32,389 4,623 2,998 2,435 74,578 2,077,197 938,405 788.667 458,190 165,908 477,774 113,419 166,941 1,080,706 1,407 455 507 115 679 1,683 1,726 2,721 3,808 31,878 858,324 778,901 212,988 473,257 1,562,621 492,135 378,288 28,576 382,642 72,359 4,335 522 1,214 8,042 510 4,013 5,198 746 6,439 1,959 982,479 834,442 657,381 1,199,239 98,984 6,427 1,654 2,597 3,271 4,704 196,248 46,779 91,474 199,858 1,007,205 299,513 24,228 43,778 17,507 19,273 9,946 9,216 11,517 1,415 310 19,701 52,700 11,236 15,998 1,905 89,455 102,249 45,650 37,254 22,796 1,109,764 757,843 569,734 360,476 18,057 932,084 174,849 207,607 93,195 2,101 993 361 8,494 1,680 14,956 16,662 108,592 298,946 96,341 302,393 449,358 3,618 23,166 1,563 481,996 450,434 626,845 802,116 24,156 34,663 32,402 20,077 82,262 349,079 2,425 5,200 8,636 7,051 24,040 37,466 3,796 13,692 8,575 9,790 580 1,968 202,566 55,768 117,668 28,642 5,884 263,344 233,443 164,329 121,208 3,770 i | 115,602 58,633 I 60,081 1 40,765 1,846 36,364 7,653 8,990 6,459 4,940 5,793 1,045 32,246 13,063 156,007 79,464 137,156 65,498 47,822 8,350 364 17,895 8,559 9,070 5,520 34,965 51,636 105,803 267,322 970 46,868 3,059 128,675 47,637 212,105 214,004 7,022 37,900 27,569 22,471 71,599 4,096 26,439 18,763 5,704 13,328 3,290 20, U2 502,560 71,251 136,759 221,318 1,029,037 260 41 521 19,713 731 3, 729 2,080 11,371 5,053 6,755 244 1,507 2,251 2,173 29,810 32,397 354,408 No. 8,961 1,059 4,315 21,317 6,832 60 118 111 1,344 720 13,461 28,345 2/255 1,284 135 7,383 1,282 3,616 Grand total. 673 18,215 4,213 No. 777,125 9,052 392,571 236,007 98,878 No. 30,722 2,884 21,156 37,682 18,957 All Latterother day Saints. bodies. No. 824,209 45,057 426,179 611,464 205.666 No. 5,294 467 7,278 No. 254,373 2,667 142,509 64,528 27,867 No. 1,111 Roman Catholic Church. Other Prot estant bodies. No. 2,124 6,175 538 2,834 2,755 44 1,702 No. I 2,675 I 20 i ORGANIZATIONS. Alabama........................ Arizona.......................... Arkansas........................ California....................... Colorado........................ Presby terian bodies. RELIGIOUS Bapti: bodies Ger man Evan Congre- Disciples gelical Lutheran Method gat.ion- or Chris gynod bodies. ist tians. bodies. alists. of North Amer ica. 16,629 180 19,070 8,460 270 19,613 New York .......... North Carolina.. North D akota... Ohio................... Oklahoma1........ 176,981 401,043 4,596 92,112 57,351 2,699 5,290 43,555 2,677 9,168 26,183 13,637 147 ~i,65S" 88,787 Oregon............... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina.. South Dakota... 11,316 141,694 19,878 341,456 6,198 4,575 14,811 9,858 456 8,599 10,420 27,187 79 Texas.. Utah........ Vermont.. Virginia.. 277,170 401,720 987 9,951 415,987 2,426 1,856 1,174 22,109 56,315 73,556 250 316 26,248 12,807 67,044 21,716 10,025 228 26,163 10,628 13,323 1,715 West Vfrginia... Wisconsin. W yoming.. 3,882 100 4 22? 1,092 ’ 2*305’ 59,485 148 1,070 24,147 100 64,352 618 12,529 122,511 124,644 17,740 59,923 132,439 4,030 313,689 277,282 10,223 355,444 76,336 520 79,912 2,935 6,903 1,210 4,892 53,921 1,507 1,237,992 819,099 97,361 1,171,084 218,787 2,285,768 3.981 61,261 557,650 36,548 35.317 1,214,734 195,951 10.317 61,014 37,298 70 1,568 1,105 2,956 670 6,171 345,803 14.944 190,298 857,548 137,009 67,826 329 3,591,974 824,385 159,053 1,742,873 257,100 71,338 2,974 10,620 168,901 6,377 3,859 5,851 81,855 1,717,037 64,141 653,843 100,625 2,875 7,095 7,772 833 6,526 25,554 677,947 913,917 8,193 63,895 761,996 17,252 1,013 308,356 1,500 8,356 151,525 82,272 1,021 28,700 1,358 3,133 4,740 1,056 1,829 697,570 1,226,906 172,814 147,223 793,546 379 1,079 11,459 2,180 10,450 11,006 28,248 124 114,070 259,804 490,871 7,502 74.981 40,111 505,264 10,264 461 1,385 1,184 5,211 2,464 365 3,584 191,976 301,565 1,000,903 23.945 3,225 27,437 453 408 15,010 241,396 317,495 1,567 17,671 200,771 79,337 62,090 1,902 1,636 7,874 14,246 977 5,278 28,487 95 19,861 125 13,464 6,506 284,286 908 31,700 115,825 57,473 1,657 16,758 19,668 21,243 6,780 5,230 16,527 1,741 2,112,494 100,763 9,970 119,863 441,432 121,558 512 2,129 99,021 181,350 55,574 15,443 8,557 140 7,055 2,711 7,745 50 Total.................... =5,662,234 700,480 240,516 3,199 64,264 407,430 14,593 64,828 32,253 5,514 129,776 11,477 10,947 322,542 1,741 35,533 6,990 1,478 19,657 107 9,883 13,401 294 13,890 2,227 32,399 2,024 21,717 363,443 7,892 249,169 16,143 2,021 6,086 199,923 55,837 6,727 138,768 16,001 335,643 2,873 12,652 45,018 6,871 2,108 4,718 1,059 51,328 747 886 19,993 1,830,555 886,942 976 242 1,507 1,296 1,817 987 306 1,101 85 12,632 120,229 1,240 44,264 2,977,022 264,712 4,314 665,933 672 161.961 12,079,142 312,914 |32,936,445 1,891,724 3,941,934 2,661,982 1,284,770 354,736 1,536 52,895 2,880,402 1,375 120,776 7,426,544 11,076 57,241 6,741,857 20,871 20,452 3,947,355 6,686 13,178 4,517,051 Geographic divisions.2 j New England................' 187,423 256,880 Middle Atlantic............ 383,923 80,622 East North Central___ 409,539 162,551 West North Central. . . . ‘ 361,790 116,136 South Atlantic.............. 1,984,710 15,685 3,189 36,582 35,359 324,646 157,032 291.932 63,058 77,820 9,582 East South Central....... 1,412,830 West South Central___ 850,103 Mountain....................... Pacific............................ 220,259 129,685 16,165 42,081 1Includes Indian Territory. 12,899 12,978 1,008 1,221 10,246 39,340 11,689 30,874 615,864 53,842 117,945 15,567 602,377 372,146 237,593 213,488 180,352 107,597 36.048 65,387 120,235 1,655 346,832 18,476 57,081 119,382 110,294 153,302 ,725 22,349 38,475 126,982 22,273 34,377 29,655 17,824 31,677 2,335 807 316 1,009 3,335 1,030 4,552 152,761 934,247 247,130 3,362,459 383,425 4,011,558 163,382 2,621,262 101,560 4,142,451 24,501 28,207 13,201 49,972 2,771,243 1,824.221 188,369 431,932 254,021 5,758 3,789 855,075 370,194 200,444 5,112 464,706 6,462 6,001 13,990 21,919 3,037,484 2,689,086 772,997 * For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 119 9,412 6,650 14,254 38,290 38,172 484,434 799,843 780,862 1,038,379 624,926 91,951 ORGANIZATIONS. 17,939 316 15,974 65,248 2,403 RELIGIOUS Nebraska............. Nevada................ New Hampshire. New Jersey.......... New M exico........ AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES. No. 8 8 .—FARMS, FARM LAND, AND FARM PROPERTY OF THE UNITED STATES: J u n e , 3900, a n d A p r i l , 1910. ISource: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Increase. Apr. 15, 1910. June J, 1WW). Per |cent. j Amount. 42,623,383 49,348,883 31,609,645 44,384,930 13,013,738 4,963,953 34.8 11.2 Total................................... 91,972,266 75,994,575 15,977,691 21.0 5,737,372 1,903,461,760 624,130 172,160 10.9 Land area of the country.............. 6,361,502 1,903,289,600 478,451,750 400,346,575 414,498,487 424,093,287 63,953,203 <23,746,712 15.4 <5.6 878,798,325 838,591,774 40,206,551 4.8 75.2 62.9 72.2 73.9 138.1 140.1 25.1 21.1 21.8 22.3 46.2 44.1 54.4 45.6 49.4 50. 28,475,674,169 6,325,451,528 1,265,149,783 13,058,007,995 3,556,039,496 749,775,970 Improved land in farms.............. Unimproved land in farms........... ___do___ Total.................................... Average acreage per farm: Tirmrrtvftd land_____* ______ TTnimnmvfiri ln.nfl___________________ Total ............................ Per cent of total land area in farms: Improved ................. ............ TTninrnroved................. . . . _______ Total................................. Per cent of land in farms: TTnimrjrovftf] _ _____ ___ Value of farm property: Land....................................... Buildings............................... Implements and machinery . . . . . d o . . . . Domestic animals, poultry, and bees 3.0 4.2 *11.0 * 14.9 ^8.0 <5.5 15,417,666,174 2,768,812,032 515,373,813 118.1 77.8 68.7 4,925,173,610 3,075,477,703 1,849,695,907 6(3.1 . .do. .. 40,991,449,090 20,439,901,164 20,551,547,926 100.5 Average value per farm: d o .... L a n d ...................................... Buildings............................... . d o .... Implements and machinery . — do— Domestic animals, poultry, and bees ..dollars.. 4,476 991 199 2,276 620 131 2,200 374 68 96.7 60.3 51.9 T otal................................ 774 536 238 44.4 6,444 3,5(53 2,881 80.9 Average value per acre of land in farms: Land.......................................... dollars Buildings...................................... d o — Implements and machinery___ d o— Domestic animals, poultry, and bees 32.40 7.20 1.44 15.57 4.24 0.89 16.83 2.96 0.55 108.1 69.8 61.8 5.60 3.67 1.93 $2.6 T otal..........................................d o .... 46.64 24.37 22.27 91.4 T otal.................................. .. do— i Population of incorporated places having 2,500 or more inhabitants in 1910. The figure for 1900 does not represent the urban population according to that census, but is the population in that year of the territory classified as urban m 1910. * Total, exclusive of urban. (See note 1.) * Decrease in area due to drainage of lakes and swamps in Illinois and Indiana, building of the Roosevelt and Lacuna lieservoirs, and the formation of the Salton Sea in California. 4 Decrease. 120 121 NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS. No, 8 9 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED: B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s , 1890, 1900, a n d 19 0 [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Number of acres in farms. Census Number year. of farms.1 Improved. |Tnimproved. Arizona . Arkansas.. California . Colorado Delaware. i District of Columbia.. j I Florida........................ Georgia........................ | ! , I d a h o .......................... j I Illinois........................ ! I In d ian a...................... Indian Territory 2 . I o w a ....................... Kalians___ Kentucky . Louisiana.. M aine. 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 [ 1900 j 1910 1890 I 1900 1910 157,772 I 223,220 | 1,426 5,809 • 9,227 124,760 ! i 178,694 | 214,678 62,894 72,542 88,197 16,389 24,700 46,170 26,350 26,948 26,815 9,381 9,687 10,836 382 269 217 34,228 40,814 50,016 171,071 224,691 291,027 6,603 17,471 30,807 240,681 264,151 251,872 198,167 221,897 , 215,485 I 45,505 201,903 228,622 217,044 166,617 173,098 177,841 179,264 234,667 259,185 69,294 115,969 120,546 62,013 59,299 80,016 7,698,343 8,654,991 9,693,581 104,128 254,521 350,173 5,475,043 6,953,735 8,076,254 12,222,839 11,958,837 11,389,894 1,823,520 2,273,968 4,302,101 1,379,419 1,061,525 988,252 762,655 754,010 713,538 9.898 5,934 5,133 1,145.693 1,511,653 1,805,408 9,582,866 10,615,644 12.298,017 606,362 1.413,118 2,778,740 25.669,060 27\699,219 28,048,323 15.107,482 16,680,358 16.931,252 3,062,193 25,428,899 29,897,552 29,491,199 22,303,301 25,040,550 29,904,067 11,818,882 13,741,968 14,354,471 3,774,668 4,666,632 5,276,016 3,044,666 2,386,889 2,360,657 12,154,657 12,030,436 11.038.731 1.192,905 1,680,806 896,440 9,416,313 9,682,984 9,339,821 9,204,454 16,870,114 16,541,550 2,775,421 7,200,620 9,230,012 874,013 1,247,558 1,197,536 293,037 312,218 325,328 1,847 2,556 930 2,528,793 2,852,238 3,448,130 15,617,569 15,776,413 14,655,396 695,894 1.791.785 2,504,864 4,829,217 6,095,509 4,474,614 5,255,034 4,939,265 4,368,571 4,206,888 5,062,642 4.676.785 4,439,489 7,911,155 16,622,420 13.480.732 9,593,347 8,237,'454 7,834,656 5,769,551 6,392,595 5,163,465 3,135,259 3,913,057 3,936,202 Total. 19,853,000 20,685,427 20,732,312 1,297,033 1,935,327 1,246,613 14,891,356 16,636,719 17,416,075 21,427,293 28,828,951 27,931,444 4,598,941 9,474,588 13,532,113 2,253,432 2,312,083 2,185,788 1,055,692 1,066,228 1,038,866 11,745 8,489 6,063 3,674,486 4,363.891 6,253,538 25,200,435 26,392,057 26,953,413 1,302,256 3,201,903 5,283,604 30,498,277 32,791,728 32,522,937 20,362,516 21,619,623 21,299,823 7,269,081 30,491,541 34,574,337 33,930,688 30,214,456 41,662,970 43,384,799 21,412,229 21,979,422 22.189.127 9,544,219 11.059.127 10,439,481 6,179,925 6,299,946 6,296,859 Per Average cent of number farm of acres land im to a farm. proved. 125.8 92.7 78.9 909.6 333.2 135.1 119.4 98.1 81.1 405.0 397.4 316.7 293.1 85.5 112.5 110.1 95.9 30.7 31.6 27.9 107.4 106.9 105.0 147.3 117.6 92.6 197.2 183.4 171.6 126.7 124.2 129.1 102.8 97.4 98.8 159.7 151.0 151.2 156.3 181.3 240.7 244.0 119.4 93.7 86.6 137.7 95.4 86.6 99.7 106.2 104.9 41.8 46.8 8.0 13.2 28.1 86.8 41.8 46.4 67.0 41.5 40.8 39.7 24.0 31.8 61.2 46.0 45.2 72.2 70.7 68.7 84.3 69.9 84.7 31.2 34.6 34.4 38.0 40.2 46.6 46.6 44.1 52.6 84.2 84.6 86.2 74.2 77.2 79.5 42.1 83.4 86.6 86.9 73.8 60.1 68.9 55.2 62.5 64.7 39.5 42.2 50.5 49.3 37.9 37.5 i For 1890 farms with an area under 3 acres, which reported the sale of products of less than $500 in the census year, are not included. fl Consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907. 122 NUMBER AN D ACREAGE OF FARMS. No. 8 9 . — N u m b e r a n d A c r e a g e o p F a r m s a n d N u m b e r o p A cr e s I m p r o v e d a n d U n im p r o v e d : By S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D iv i s i o n s , 1890,1900, a n d 1910—Con. Number oi acres in farms. Census Number year. of farms. State. 1890 1900 1910 Massachusetts.............. 1890 1900 1910 Michigan....................... 1890 1900 1910 Minnesota..................... 1890 1900 1910 Mississippi..................... 1890 1900 1910 Missouri........................ 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 Nebraska....................... 1890 1900 1910 Nevada.......................... 1890 1900 1910 New Hampshire........... 1890 1900 1910 New Jersey................... 1890 1900 1910 New M exico.................. 1890 1900 1910 New Y ork ..................... 1890 1900 1910 North Carolina............ 1890 1900 1910 North D akota.............. 1890 1900 1910 O hio............................... 1890 1900 1910 Oklahoma..................... 1890 1900 M910 O regon.......................... 2890 1900 1910 Pennsylvania.............. 1S90 i<;oo 1910 Rhode Island................ 1890 1600 1910 South Carolina............ 1890 1900 1910 South D akota .............. 1800 1 1900 1 1910 M aryland..................... 40,798 46,012 48,923 84,874 37,715 86,917 172,344 203,261 206,960 116,851 154,659 156,137 144,318 220,803 274,382 238,043 284,886 277,244 5,603 13,370 26,214 113,608 121,525 129,678 1,277 2,184 2,689 29,151 29,324 27,068 80,828 84,650 33,487 4,458 12,311 85,676 226,223 226,720 215,597 178,359 224,637 253,725 27,611 45,332 74,360 251,430 276,719 272,045 8,826 62,495 190,192 25,530 35,837 45,502 211,557 224,248 219,295 5,500 5,4y8 5,292 115,008 155,355 176,434 50,158 52,622 77,644 Improved. 3,412,908 8,516,352 3,364,767 1,667,024 1,292,182 1,164,501 9,865,350 11,799,250 12,832,078 11,127,953 18,442,585 19,643.533 6,849,390 7,694,428 9,008,310 19,792,318 22,900,043 24,581,186 915,517 1,736,701 3,640,309 15,247,705 18,432,595 24,382,577 723,052 572,946 752,117 1,727,387 1,076,879 929,186 1,999,117 1,977,042 1,803,336 263,106 326,873 1,467,191 16,389,380 15,599,986 14,844,039 7,828,569 8,327,106 8,813,056 4,658,015 9,644,520 20,455,092 18,338,824 19,244,472 19,227,969 563,728 5,511,994 17,551,337 8,516,000 3,328,308 4,274,803 13,210,597 13,209,183 12,673,519 274,491 187,354 178,344 5,255,237 5,775,741 6,097,999 6,959,293 11,285,983 15,827,208 Unimproved. 1,539,482 1,653,723 1,702,373 1,341,258 1,854,932 1,711,440 4,920,286 5,762,448 6,108,536 7,535,692 7,805,913 8,032,290 10,723,157 10,646,308 9,649,223 10,987,977 11,097,830 10,010,062 1,048,680 10,107,753 9,905,294 6,345,739 11,479,184 14,239,444 938,364 1,992,701 1,962,640 1,731,681 2,532,985 2,320,273 662,892 863,924 770,521 524,776 4,804,005 9,802,830 6,572,182 7,048,123 7,186,328 14,823,827 14,422,250 13,626,073 3,002,818 5,898,120 7,971,558 5,013,584 5,257,513 4,877,739 1,042,695 10,207,264 11,308,016 3,393,888 6,743,020 7,410,807 5,153,773 6,161,832 5,913,318 194,790 268,248 264,964 7,929,415 8,209,273 7,414,029 4,437,167 7,784,633 10,189,684 Total. 4,952,390 5,170,075 5,057,140 2,998,282 3,147,064 2,875,941 14,785,636 17,561,698 18,940,614 18,663,645 26,248,498 27,676,828 17,572,547 18,240,736 18,557,533 80,780,290 33,997,873 34,591,248 1,964,197 11,844,454 13,545,603 21,593,444 29,911,779 38,622,021 1,661,416 2,565,647 2,714,757 3,469,018 3,609,864 8,249,458 2,662,009 2,840,966 2,573,857 787,882 5,130,878 11,270,021 21,961,562 22,648,109 22,030,367 22,651,896 22,749,856 22,439,129 7,660,383 15,642,640 28,426,650 23,352,408 24,501,985 24,105,708 1,606,423 15,719,258 28,859,363 6,909,888 10,071,328 11,685,110 18,364,370 19,371,015 18,586,832 469,281 455,602 443,308 13,184,652 13,985,014 13,512,028 11,396,460 19,070,616 26,016,892 >Includes Indian Territory, consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907. Per Average cent of number farm land of acres im to a farm. proved. 121.4 112.4 103.4 87.2 88.4 77.9 85.8 86.4 91.5 159.7 169.7 177.3 121.8 82.6 67,6 129.3 119.3 124.8 350.6 885.9 616.7 190.1 246.1 297.8 3,301.0 1,174.7 1,009.6 118.7 123.1 120.1 86.4 82.0 76.9 176.7 416.8 816.9 97.1 99.9 102.2 127.0 101.3 88.4 277.4 342.9 382.3 92.9 88.5 88.6 182.0 251.5 151.7 270.7 281.0 256.8 86.8 86.4 84.8 85.3 82.9 83.8 114.6 90.0 76.6 227.2 862.4 835.1 68.9 68.0 66.3 65.3 41.1 40.6 66.7 67.2 67.8 69.6 70.3 71.0 39.0 41.6 48.5 64.3 67.4 71.1 46.6 14.7 26.9 70.6 61.6 68.1 43.5 22.3 27.7 49.9 29.8 28.6 75.1 69.6 70.1 33.4 6.4 13.0 74.6 68.9 67.4 84.6 86.6 39.3 60.8 62.1 72.0 78.5 78.5 79.8 85.1 35.1 60.8 50.9 83.0 36.6 71.9 68.2 68.2 58.5 41.1 40.2 39.9 41.3 46.1 61.1 59.2 60.8 123 NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS. No. 89* — U N u m b e r a n d A cr e a g e of F arm s a n d N u m b e r of A cres I m p r o v ed a n d B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s , 1890,1900, a n d 1910—Con. n im p r o v e d : | Number of acres in farms. j 1 Censnsj Number year, of farms. | Improved. Unimproved. State, 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 U ta h ............................. W yom in g ..................... T otal................... 1890 1900 ! 1910 ! Geographic di.vi&io'nsA | New E n gland.............. j Middle Atlantic......... Em<t North. Central. . . . West North Central . .. South A tlan tic............ i ; j East South Central__ 1 | West South Cen tr« I___! i i M ountain...................... Pacific................... . . . . . ! j A la sk a.......................... H awaii.......................... Porto Rico..................... 1890 3900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1*90 j9uo 1910 3R90 1900 1910 1390 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1900 1910 1P00 1910 1910 9,362,555 , 174,412 224,628 10,245,950 10,890,484 j 246,012 228,126 20,746,215 i 19,576.076 ! 352,190 27,360,666 | 417,770 10,517 548,223 19,387 1,032,117 ; 21,676 ^ 1,368,211 1 32,573 * 2,655,943 1 33,104 2,126,624 1,633,965 32,709 127,600 9,125,545 167,886 10,094,805 9,870,058 184,018 18,056 1,820,832 38,‘202 3,465,960 56,192 6,373,311 72,773 ! 4,554,000 92,874 5,498,981 96,685 5,521,757 9,793,931 146,409 169,795 11,246,972 177,127 11,907,606 I 476,831 3,125 792,332 6,095 10,987 1,256,160 Total. 10,799,028 10,096,108 9,151,173 30,660,722 106,230,941 85,074,401 775,482 3,084,834 2,029,488 1,739,703 2,597,816 3,029,612 9,979,406 9,813,078 9,625,578 2,358,358 5,033,337 5,338,924 5,767,326 5,155,532 4,504,685 6,994,057 8,615,755 9,152,460 1,353,601 7,332,204 7,286,850 20,161,583 20,342,058 20,041,657 51,406,937 125,807,017 112,435,067 1,323,705 4,116,951 3,397,699 4,395,646 4,724,440 4,663,577 19,104,951 19,907,883 19,495,636 4,179,190 8,499,297 11,712,236 10,321,326 10,654,513 10,026,442 16,787,988 19,862,727 21,060,066 1,830,432 8,124,536 8,543,010 115.6 90.6 81.5 225.3 857.2 269.1 125.9 212.4 156.7 134.9 142.7 142.6 149.7 118.6 105,9 231.4 256.0 208.4 141.8 114.7 103.7 114.7 117.0 118.9 585.7 1,333.0 777.6 46.4 50.4 54.3 40.4 15.6 24.3 41.4 25.1 40.3 60.4 45.0 85.0 47.8 50.7 50,6 43.6 40.8 54.4 44.1 51.6 55.1 58.3 56.6 56.5 26.1 9.8 14.7 4,564,641 5,737,372 6,361,502 357,616,755 414,498,487 478,451,750 265,601,864 424,093,287 400,346,575 623,218,619 838,591.774 878,798,325 136.5 146.2 138.1 57.4 49.4 .54.4 189,961 191,888 188,802 1 468,608 485,618 ’ 468,379 , 1,009,031 1,135,823 j 1,123,489 1 914,791 1,000,744 1 1,109,948 749,600 i 962;225 i 1,111,881 | 655,766 903,313 j 1,042,480 j 431,006 ! 754,853 9-13,186 , 49,398 ! 101,327 | 183,446 | 96,480 ! 141,531 j 189,891 i 12 222 2,273 I 4,320 58,871 10,738,930 8,134,403 7,254,904 31,599,094 30,786,211 29,320,894 78,774,647 86,670,271 88,947,228 105,517,479 135,643,828 164,284,862 41,677,371 46,100,226 48,479,733 35,729,170 40,237,337 43,946,846 30,559,654 39,770,530 68,264,273 5,460,739 8,402,576 15,915,002 17,559,671 18,753,105 22,038,008 159 2,660 294,545 305,053 1,570,304 9,016,654 12,414,596 12,460,027 11,388,847 14,073,879 13,870,162 27,012,178 29,670,490 28,981,920 45,282,690 65,364,885 68,363,259 58,480,202 58,197,280 55,302,522 43,270,189 41,010,306 37,573,783 46,889,281 136,720,672 110,885,703 9,305,123 37,994,708 43,618,418 14,956,700 28,646,471 29,290,781 19,755,584 20,548, 999 19,714,931 42,987,941 44,860,090 43,191,056 105,786,825 116,340. 761 117,929,148 150,800,169 201,008,713 232,648,121 100,157,573 104,297,506 103,782,255 78,999,359 81,247,643 81,520,629 77,448,935 176,491,202 169,149,976 14,765,862 46,397,281 59,533,420 32,516,371 47,399,576 51,328,789 159 42,544 2,609,613 2,590,600 2,085,162 104.0 107.1 104.4 91.7 92.4 92.2 104.8 102.4 105.0 164.8 189.5 209.6 133.6 108.4 93.3 120.5 89.9 78.2 179.7 233.8 179.3 298.9 457.9 324.5 337.0 334.8 270.3 18.2 191.6 1,148.1 599.7 35. 7 54.4 39.6 36.8 73.5 68.6 67.9 74.5 74.5 75.4 70.0 67.5 70.6 41.6 44.2 46.7 45.2 49.5 53.9 89.6 22.5 34.4 37.0 18.1 26.7 54.0 39.6 42.9 100.0 6.3 11.3 11.8 75.3 | ! '! | 1 ji 1 ; ! 39,884 2,315,068 2,285,547 514,858 1For Statea included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. Per of Average cent number farm of acres land im to a farm. proved. 124 NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS— VALUE. No. 9 0 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES IM PROVED AND UNIM PROVED: C e n su s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1910. [Source; Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Per cent of farm la n d - Number of acres in farms. Census year. 1850...................... 1860... 18701 . 1880 1. 18901 . 1900*................... 1910*..................... Number of farms. 1,449,073 2,014,077 2,659,985 4,008,907 4,584,641 5,737,372 6,361,502 Improved. Average im number of acres proved. to a farm. I Unimproved. 113,032,614 163,110,720 188,921,099 284,771,042 357,616,755 414,498,487 478,451,750 180,528,000 244,101,818 218,813,942 251,310,793 265,601,864 424,093,287 400,346,575 293,560,614 407,212,538 407,735,041 623,218,619 888,591,774 878,798,325 202.6 199.2 153.3 133.7 136.5 146.2 138.1 38.5 40.1 46.3 53.1 57.4 49.4 54.4 Unim proved. 61.5 59.9 53.7 46.9 42.6 50.6 45.6 * Not including farms of less than 3 acres which reported the sale of less than 8500 worth of prod ucts in the census year. s Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. •Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. . No. 91 —VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s io n s , 1890, 1900, a n d 1910. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] I Implements Building*. J nnd machinery. Census year. 1890 1900 1910 A rizon a................... 1890 I 1900 1910 Arkansas.................. 1890 1900 1910 California................ 1890 1900 1910 Colorado.................. 3890 1900 1910 Connecticut............ 1890 1900 1910 3890 Delaware................. 1900 1910 District of Columbia 1890 1900 1910 Florida..................... 1890 1900 1910 Georgia..................... 1890 1900 1910 Idaho ....................... 1890 1900 1910 Illin ois..................... 1890 1900 1910 Alabam a............ Dollars, 1111,051,390 100,165,571 216,944,175 17,222,230 11.416,460 42,349,737 1118,574,422 105,106,650 246,021,450 1697,116,630 630,444,960 1,317,195,448 185.035.180 90,341,523 36*2,822,205 195,000,595 52,441,508 72,206,058 139,586,080 23,768,820 34,938,161 16,471,120 9,700,230 7,193,950 172.745.180 30,828,016 93,738,065 1152,006,230 138,515,430 370,353,415 117,431,580 35,486,368 219,953,316 11,262,870,587 1,514,113,970 3,090,411,148 Dollars. 34,4^2,612 71,309,416 (l) 2,266,500 4,935,578 80,076,520 63,145,363 77,4^,000 133,406,040 16, (& , 512 46,696,656 0) 44,983,560 66,113,163 10,667,220 18,217,822 1,57^3,760 1,037,393 (*) 9,976,822 24,407,924 44, ^4,690 108,850,917 6, Si, 815 25,112,509 251,467,580 432,381,422 Dollars. 4,511,645 8,675,900 16,290,004 196,580 765,200 1,787,790 6,672,400 8,750,060 16,864,198 14,689.710 21,311,670 36,493,158 2,728.850 4,746,755 12,791.601 3,075,495 4,948,300 6,916,648 1,835,570 2,150,560 3,206,095 79,760 136,060 92,350 1,158,040 1,963.210 4,446,007 5,764,978 9,804,010 20,948,056 1,172,460 3,295,045 10,476,051 84,456,938 44,977,310 73,724,074 property. Dollars. 30,776,730 36,105,799 65,594,834 813,227,453 15,515,687 26,050,870 30,772,880 37,483,771 74,058,292 *65,575,427 67,303,325 127,599,938 829,675,528 49,954,311 70,161,344 9,974,618 10,932.212 14,163,902 4,198,810 4,111,054 6,817,123 129,120 125,326 7,142,980 11,166,016 20,591,187 31,477,990 35,200,507 7, 253,490 21, 657,974 49, 775,309 180, 431,662 193, 758,037 804,431 1 l-rfind and buildings not separately stated for 1890. a Including estimated value of range animals. Dollars. 146,339,765 179,399,882 370,138,429. 820,646,263 29,993,847 76,123,970 155,019,702 181,416,001 400,089,303 3 777,381,767 796,527,955 1,614,694,584 8117,439,558 161,045,101 491,471,806 108,050,708 113,305,680 159,399,771 45,620,460 40,697,654 63.179.201 6,680,000 11,535,376 8,476,533 81,046,200 53,929,064 143,183,183 189,249,198 228,374,637 580,546,381 25,857,530 67.271.202 305,317,185 1,477,759,187 2,004,316,897 3,905,321,075 125 VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY. No. 9 1 . - V a l u e o f F a rm P r o p e r t y : B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D iv i s io n s , 1890, 1900, a n d 1910—Continued. i Census year. Stale. In d ia n a ................... Indian Territory £ .. I o w a ............ K ansas......... K entucky................ Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . M aine................... . Maryland ................ Massachusetts......... M ichigan................. Minnesota............ . Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . MisMouri..... ....... M ontana__ ___ ___ Nebraska................. Nevada._____ . . . __ New Hampshire___ New Jersey.............. New M exico............ New Y o r k .............. North Carolina___ North Dakota........... Land. i Buildings. | Dollars, Dollars. (i) 1890 i 754,789,110 1900 687,638,460 154,101,880 1910 1,828,196,545 266,079,051 1890 1900 39,188,250 7,675,190 (i) 1890 1857,581,022 1900 1,2.".6,751,980 240,802,810 2910 2,801,973,729 455,405,671 1890 1559,726,046 1900 532,187,610 111,465,160 1910 1,537,976,573 199,579,599 (i) 1890 1346,339,860 1900 291,117,430 90,887,460 1910 484,464,617 150,994,755 1890 1 85,381,270 1900 107,730,210 83,4(K), 400 1910 49,741,173 187,803,277 1890 *98,567,730 (*) 1900 49,359,450 47,142,700 1910 86,481,395 73,138,231 1*90 i 175,058,550 (0 120,367,550 1900 54,810,760 1910 163,451,614 78,285,509 1890 i 127,538,284 71,(093,880 1900 86,925,410 88,636,149 1910 106,532,616 1556,190,670 1890 0) 1900 423,569,950 ! 158,947,760 1910 615,258,348 285,879,951 (i) 1890 1340,059,470 559,301,900 110,220,415 1900 243,339,399 1910 1,019,102,027 (i) 1890 1127,423,157 1900 114,856,060 37,150,340 254,002,289 80,160,000 1910 1625,858,361 1890 695,470,723 148,508,490 1900 1910 j 1,445,982,389 270,221,997 1890 ; 125,512,340 <*) 1900 52,660,560 9,365,530 226,771,302 24,854,628 1910 1402,358,913 1890 486,605,900 9l/o54,120 1900 198,807,622 1,614,539,313 1910 (l) 1890 112,339,410 13,275,620 2,340,090 1900 35,276,599 1910 4,332,740 1890 166,162,600 1900 35,498,760 34,6^5,600 44,519,047 41,397,014 1910 1159.262,840 1890 0) 1900 93,360,930 69,230,080 124,148,167 92,991,352 1910 (i) 1890 18,140,800 3,565,105 1900 17,323,709 1910 98,806,497 13,024,502 1890 1968,127,286 0) 1900 561,174,220 336,959,960 1910 707,747,828 476,998,001 1890 1183,977,010 0) 1900 141,955,840 52,700,080 343,164,945 113,459,662 1910 175,310,305 1890 0) 173,352,270 1900 25,428,430 730,380,131 1910 i 92,276,613 1 Implements ' and ; Live stock. machinery. ! Dollars. 21,172,255 27,330,370 40,999,541 1 3,939,480 i 86,665,315 I 57,960,660 j 95,477,948 18,869,790 29,490,580 48,310,161 | 10,906,506 15,301,860 20,851,846 7,167,355 28,636,790 18,977,063 5,499,413 8,802,720 14,490,533 6,540,090 8,611,220 11,859,771 5,938,940 8,828,950 11,563,894 22,182,600 28,795,380 49,916,286 16,916,473 30,099,230 52,329,165 5,968,865 9,556,805 16,905,312 21,830,719 28,602,680 50,873,994 1,356,010 3,671,900 10,639,663 16,468,977 24,940,450 44,249,708 637,480 888,560 1,576,096 3,594,850 5,163,090 5,877,657 7,378,644 9,330,030 13,109,507 291,140 1,151.610 4,122,312 46,659,465 56,006,000 83,644,822 7,183,210 9,072,600 18,441,619 6,648,180 14,055,560 43,907,595 Dollars. DoUars. 93,361,422 869,322,787 109,550,761 978,616.471 173,860,101 1,809,135,238 »5 ,976.729 86,976,729 41,378,695 92,181,615 206,436,242 1,100,682,579 278,830,096 1,834,345,546 393,003,196 3,745,800,544 128,068,305 706,664,141 190,956,936 864,100.286 253,523,577 2,039,389,910 70,924,400 428,170,266 73,739,106 471,045,856 117,486,662 773,797,880 17,898,380 110,447,005 28,869,506 198,536,906 44,699,485 301,220,988 18,280,140 122,347,283 17,106,034 122,410,904 25,161,839 199,271,998 19,194,320 200,792,960 20,855,877 204,645,407 82,670,134 286,167,028 14,200,178 147,677,402 15,798,464 182,646,704 20,741,366 1 226,474,025 69,564,985 647,938,255 79,042,644 690,355,734 137,803,795 1,088,858,379 57,726,683 414,701,626 89,063,097 788,684,642 161,641,146 1,476,411,737 33,936,435 167,328,457 42,657,222 204,221,027 75,247,033 426,314,634 138,701,173 786,390,253 160,540,004 1,033,121,897 285,839,108 2,052,917,488 * 83,266,752 « 60,135,102 52,161,833 117,859,823 85,663,187 347,828,770 92,971,920 511,799,810 145,349,587 747,950,057 222,222,004 2,079,818,647 5,801,820 18,678,710 12,169,565 28,673, f 35 19,213,930 60,399,365 10,450,125 80,207,575 10,554,646 86,842,096 11,910,478 103,704,196 15,811,430 182,452,914 17,612,620 189,533,660 24,588,639 254,832,665 433,643,141 * 25,111, 201 31,727,400 53,767,824 43,494,679 159,447,990 124,523,965 1,139,310,716 126,583,715 1,069,723,895 183,090,844 1,461,481,495 25,547,280 216,707,500 80,106,173 233,834,693 62,649,984 537,716,210 18,787,294 100,746,779 42,430,491 256,266,751 108,249,866 974,814,205 i Laud and buildings not separately stated for 3890. ’* Consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907. 8No report prior to 1900, except estimates of live stock on ranges. *Including estimated value o f range animals. | All farm | property. i 126 VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY. No. !> I . — V a lu e o f F a rm P r o p e r t y : B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s , 1890, 1900, State. Ohio ...................... O klahom a.......... Oregon..................... Pennsylvania. . . . . . Rhode Island......... South Carolina....... South Dakota......... Tennessee.............. . Texas....................... Utah........................ V erm ont................. V irgin ia.................. Washington ______ West Virginia......... W isconsin............... W yom ing................ Total.............. Geographic divi sions.* New England......... Middle A tlantic. . . East North Central Census year. Laud. 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 *1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 Dollars. 11,050,031,828 817,163,710 1,285,894,812 18,581,170 110,209,650 649,066,668 1116,819,200 113,137,820 411,696,102 1922,240,233 575,392,940 630,430,010 «21,873,479 13,421.770 15,009,981 199,104,600 99,805,860 268,774,854 1107,466,335 189,206,890 902,606,751 1242,700,540 202,013,790 371,415,783 1399,971,289 591,550,802 1,633,207,135 128,402,780 40,126,560 99,482,164 •80,427,490 45,813,905 58,385,327 1254,490,600 200,615,080 394,658,912 »83,461,660 99,310,510 517,421,998 1151,880,300 134,269,110 207,075,759 1477,524,507 530,542,690 911,938,261 114,460,880 23,434,010 88,908,276 and 1910—Continued. | Buildings, j Dollars. 219,451,470 368,257,594 13,^731,585 89,610,556 (i) 19,199,694 43,880,207 822,879,810 410,638,745 9,703,490 12,922,879 26,9^,670 64,113,227 30,9^6,300 102,474,056 63,^36,960 109,106,804 (i) 100,222,811 210,001,260 (i) 10,651,790 18,063,168 m 37,257,715 54,202,948 (i) 70,963,120 137,399,160 (l) • 16,299,200 54,546,459 84,(^6,560 57,315,195 0) 165,604,970 289,694,462 (I) 8,581,520 9,007,001 Implements and 1 Live stock. machinery. 1 Dollars. 29,475,346 36,354,150 61,210,071 433,580 6,673,015 27,088,866 4,656,770 6,506,725 13,205,645 39,046,855 50,917,240 70,726,055 941,080 1,270,270 1,781,407 4,172,262 6,629,770 14,108,863 8,371,712 12,218,680 38,786,973 9,936,880 16,232,670 21,292,171 13,746,541 30,125,705 66,790,260 1,164,660 2,922,550 4,468,178 4,733,560 7,538,490 10,168,687 6,593,688 9,911,040 18,115,883 3,150,200 6,271,630 16,709,844 3.116.420 6.040.420 • 7,011,613 19.167.010 29.237.010 52,956,579 522,250 1,866,000 3,668,294 DoUars. 116,181,690 125,954,616 197,332,112 3,206,270 54,829,568 162,432,792 22,648,830 33,917,048 69,461,828 101,652,758 102,439,183 141,480,052 2,364,970 2,593,659 3,276,472 16,572,410 20,199,859 45,131,380 >29,689,509 66,173,432 127,229,200 60,254,230 60,818,605 110,706,078 *138,409,274 240,576,955 318,646,509 * 9,914,766 21,474,241 28,781,691 16,644,320 17,841,317 22,642,766 33,404,281 42,026,737 74,891,438 14.113.110 22,159,207 48.865.110 23,964,610 30,571,269 43,836,073 68.784,377 96,327,649 158,529,483 *18,785,301 39,145,877 65,605,510 All farm property. Dollars. 1,195,688,864 1,198,923,946 1,902,694,589 12,221,020 185,343,818 918,198,882 143,024,800 172,761,287 628,243,782 1,062,939,846 1,051,629,173 1,253,274,862 25,179,479 26,989,189 32,990,739 119,849,272 153,591,159 392,128,314 *145,527,556 297,525,302 1,166,096,980 312,891,650 341,202,025 612,520,836 *552,127,104 962,476,273 2,218,645,104 *39,482,206 75,175,141 150,795,201 101,805,370 108,451,427 145,399,72* 294,488,569 323,515,977 625,065,383 100,724,970 144,040,547 637,543,411 178,961,330 203,907,349 314,738,540 560,475,894 811,712,319 1,413,118,785 *33,768,431 67,477,407 167,189,081 1890 1900 1910 113,279,252,649 494,247,467 *2,308,767,573 316,082,267,689 0) 13,058,007,995 3,556,639,496 749,775,970 3,075,477,703 20,439,901,164 28,475,674,169 6,325,451,528 1,265,149,783 4,925,178,610 40,991,449,090 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1489,570,178 283,460,803 244,806,945 382,134,424 336,410,384 12,049,630,359 1,219,928,090 729,069,850 1,462,321,005 980,628,098 *4,101,406,702 3,973,023,780 939, $3,660 7,231,699,114 1,642,292,480 23,783,288 36,551,820 50,798,826 93,084,964 116,253,270 167,480,384 126,454,149 166,694,220 268,806,550 71,914,351 74,826,382 97,896,823 241,988,153 245,635,518 349,159,535 4623,324,136 604,638,707 976,329,922 » Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890. * Includes Indian Territory consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907. ‘ Including estimated value of range animals. 4For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 585,267,817 639,645,900 867,240,457 2,384,703,476 2,310,886,728 2,959,589,022 44,751,184,987 6,683,925,367 10,119,128,066 127 VALUE OF FARM. PROPERTY. No. 9 1 . — V a l u e op F a rm P r o p e r t y : B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s , 1890, 1900, a n d 1910—Continued. Census year. West North Central. South Atlantic.. East South Central. West South Central. Mountain........... Pacific......... . Alaska................ H a w a ii.............. 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1890 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 Porto R ic o ......... Buildings. Dollars. 12,968,360,452 758,405,725 3,892,877,273 10,052,560,913 1,562,104,957 11,135,319,670 306,528,682 899,820,936 603,086,799 1,883,349,675 1827,514,447 0) 225,627,372 708,153,461 411,570,975 1,326,826,864 i 612,508,151 185,105,506 953,785,562 412,498,352 2,716,098,530 1198,545,200 54, y * , 862 284,064,810 145,026,777 1,174,370,096 1896,397,490 (*) 112,966,894 842,893,290 2,246,313,548 231,832,706 12,800 402,806 (V[<64,832 ■ 3,545,895 56,484,061 4,798,756 78,132,915 73,967,852 8,752,573 Implements and machinery. Live stock, jDollars. Dollars. 2672,380,126 125,771,166 972,343,643 197,367,840 368,935,544 1,561,708,097 161,631,801 36,444,018 194,362,808 53.318.890 366,534,152 98,230,147 H95,891,795 31,323,896 213,320,732 48,767,235 369,034,607 75,339,833 27,019,876 *196,263,533 403,138,495 77,925,050 589,837,078 119,720,377 2143,036,311 7,969,430 243,836,888 18,807,620 388,746,520 49,429,975 2102,337,367 22,396,680 123,379,580 34,090,025 235,926,876 66,408,647 2,196 690 542,196 58,568 2,570,142 11.484.890 4,407,200 9,024,328 10,947,000 8,711,449 All farm property. Dollars. 23,766,511,744 5,820,994,481 13,535,309,511 1,333,395,489 1,454,031,316 2,951,200,773 21,054,780,138 1,195,868.790 2,182,771,779 2 835,791,560 1,619,954,613 3,838,154,337 2349,550,941 601,264,180 1,757,673,368 21,021,131,537 1,113,329,789 2,780,481,777 15,686 1,468,402 74,084.988 96,363,229 102,378,874 t Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890. 2Including estimated value of range animals. 3No titles to land. No. 9 2 ,—VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1910. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] J 1 Per cent of value of all farm property in— 1 1 i Cen sus year. All farm property. Land. | Buildings. Implements and machinery. Live stock, I IraI P*T Ltv,* Bllild- mand8 stock. chinery. j i 1 Dollars. Dollars. 1 Dollars. Dollars. 151,587,638 (*) 3,967,343,580 13,271,575,426. 246,118,141 0) 7,980,493,063 16,645,045,007 270,913,678 (i) 1870* 8,944,857,749 17,444,054,462 406,520,055 (i) 1880 «12,180,501,538 110,197,096,776 (i) 494,247,467 <16,082,267,689 I13,279,252,649i 19005 20,439,901,164 13,058,007,995:3,556,639,496 749,775,970 19107 40,991,449,090 28,475,674,169'6,325,451,528 1,265,149,783 1850. Dollars. »544,180,516 21,089,329,915 21,229,889,609 «1,576,884,707 42,308,767,573 *3,075,477,703 #4,925,173,610 183.3 183.2 183.7 182. 63. 69.5 ! iLand and buildings not separately stated. •Including only the reported value of live stock on farina. 8 Gold values. « Including estimated value o f live stock on ranges. « Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. •Including value of live stock on ranges as well as on farms. *Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. 3.8 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.1 3. T 3. 1. 13.7 13.6 13.7 12.9 14.4 15.0 12.0 128 PRODUCTION AN D VALU E OF CEREAL CROPS. No. 93 *— CEREAL CROPS: E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1913. [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] CORN. Total— Period.1 1866-75 * ............................ 1876-85* ............................ 1886-90*............................ 1897.................................... 1908.................................... 1909.................................... 1910.................................... I ! Area. Production. | Farm value Dec. 1. Average— Farm Farm, of value per Yield per value yield bushel acre. per acre Dec. 1. : Dec. 1. Acres. 32,715,700 60,742,800 74,810,021 76,204,515 70,626,658 Btishels. 969,947,600 1,537,465,400 1,742,450,800 2,060,154,000 1,628,464,000 Dollars. 454,534,800 608,203,600 667,226,326 836,439,228 642,146,630 Cents. 47,8 40.1 87.7 40.6 39.4 72,036,465 62,582,269 82,075,830 81,027,156 80,095,051 1,619,496,131 1,212,770,052 2,151,138,580 2,283,875,165 1,902,967,933 591,625,627 554,719,162 544,985,534 491,006,967 601,072,952 36.6 46.7 25.3 21.5 26.3 22.6 19.4 26.2 28.2 28.8 8.21 8.86 6.64 6.06 6.26 77,721,781 82,108,587 83,320,872 91,349,928 94,043,613 1,924,184,660 2,078,143,933 2,105,102,516 1,622,619,891 2,523,648,312 552,023,428 629,210,110 751,220,034 921,665,768 1,017,017,349. 28.7 30.3 86.7 60.6 40.3 24.8 25.3 26.3 16.7 26.8 7.10 7.66 9,02 10.09 10.81 ! 88,091,993 92,231,581 94,011,369 96,737,581 99,931,000 2,244,176,925 2,467,480,934 2,707,993,540 2,927,416,091 2,592,320,000 952,868,801 1,087,461,440 1,116,696,738 1,166,626,479 1,336,901,000 42.6 44.1 41.2 89.9 51.6 25.5 26.8 28.8 80.3 26.9 10.82 11.79 11.88 12.06 13.38 1 101,788,000 108,771,000 104,085,000 105,825,000 107,083,000 105,820,000 2,668,661,000 2,772,876,000 2,886,260,000 2,531,488,000 3,124,746,000 2,446,988,000 1,616,146,000 1,652,822,000 1,384,817,000 1,565,258,000 1,520,454,000 1,692,092,000 60.6 59.6 48.0 61.8 48.7 69.1 26.2 25.5 27.7 23.9 29.2 23.1 15.87 ‘ 15.19 . 13.30 14.77 14.20 15.99. 31.9 12.3 11.9 15.3 13.4 12.92 11.39' 9.07 12.86 8.85 Bushels. Dollars. 26.1 12.48 10.23 25. & 8.78 23.3 27.0 10.98 y. 09 28.1 W HEAT. 1866-75* ............................ 1876-852 ............................ 1886-90 a ............................ 1891.................................... 1892.................................... 20,470,300 34,144,400 37,199,024 39.916,897 38,554,430 244,672,300 419,940,800 443,847,400 611,780,000 515,949,000 267,586,800 654,049,800 337,470,479 513,472,711 322,111,881 108.6 92.6 76.0 83.9 62.4 1896.................................... 1897.................................... 34,629,418 34,8*2,436 34,047,332 34,618,646 39,465,066 396,131,725 460,267,416 467,102,947 427,684,346 530,149,168 213,171,881 225,902,025 237,938,998 310,602,539 428,547,121 58.8 49.1 60.9 72.6 80.8 11.4 13.2 13,7 12.4 18.4 6.16 < 6.48 6.99 8.97 i 10.86; 44,055,278 44,592,516 42,495,385 49,895,514 46,202,424 675,148,705 647,303,846 522,229,505 748,460,218 670,063,008 392,770,320 319,546,259 823,515,177 467,350,156 422,224,117 58.2 68.4 61.9 62.4 63.0 15.3 12.3 12.3 15.0 14.6 8.92 7.17 = 7.61' 9.37 9.14 1906.................................... 1907.................................... 49,464,967 44,074,875 47,854,079 47,305,829 45,211,000 687,821,835 652,899,517 692,979,489 735,260,970 634,087,000 443,024,826 510,489,874 518,372,727 490,332,760 554,437,000 69.5 92.4 74.8 66.7 87.4 * 12.9 12.6 14.6 16.5 14.0 8.96 11.58 10.88 10.37! 12.26 1908.................................... 1909.................................... 1910.................................... 1911.................................... 1912.................................... 1913.................................... 47,557,000 46,723,000 45,681,000 49,543,000 45,814,000 60,184,000 664,602,000 737,189,000 636,121,000 621,338,000 730,267,000 763,380,000 616,826,000 730,046,000 561,051,000 543,063,000 555,280.000 610,122,000 92.8 99.0 88.3 87.4 76.0 79.9 14.0 16.8 13.9 12.6 15.9 15.2 12.97 15.62 12.27. 10.93; 12.12: 12.16: 1898.................................... 1900.................................... 1902.................................... 1903.................................... 1904.................................... 1The periods relate to calendar years. ! ' 1 I * Average per year for the period. 129 PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF CEREAL CROPS. No. 9 3 .— C e r e a l C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1913— Continued. OATS. Average— Total— Period.1 Area. Production. Farm Farm of Farm value value per Yield per value yield Dec. 1. acre. bushel per acre Dec. 1. Dec. 1. 18G6-752. ............................ 1876-852............................. 1880-903.............................. 1891.................................... 1892.................................... 1893.................................... Acres. 9,746,000 16,797,000 ‘26,094,269 25,581,801 27,063,835 27,273,033 Bushels. 272,992,800 461,157,400 652,124,600 738,394,000 061,035,000 638,854,850 DoUars. 102,422,700 149,629,700 195,218,291 232,312,267 209,253,611 187,576,092 Cents. 37.8 32.7 29.9 31.5 31.7 29.4 Bushels. 28.1 27.6 25.0 28.9 24.4 23.4 DoUars. 10.62 9.03 7.49 9.08 7.73 6.83 1894.................................... 1895.................................... 1896.................................... 1897.................................... 1898............................ 27,023,553 27,878,406 27,565,985 26,730,375 25,777,110 662,036,928 824,443,537 707,346,404 698,707,809 730,906,643 214,816,920 163,655,068 132,485,033 147,974,719 186,405,364 32.4 19.9 18.7 21.2 25.5 24.6 29.6 25.7 27.2 28.4 7.95 5.87 4.81 5.75 7.23 1899.................................... 1900.................................... 1901.................................... 1902.................................... 1903.................................... 26,341,380 27,364,795 28,541,476 28,653,144 27,638,126 796,177,713 809,125,989 736,808,724 987,842,712 784,094,199 198,167,975 208,669,233 293,658,777 303,584,852 267,661,065 24.9 25.8 39.9 30.7 34.1 30.2 29.6 25.8 84.5 28.4 7.52 7.63 10.29 10.60 9.68 1904.................................... 1905.................................... 1906.................................... 1907.................................... 1908.................................... 27,842,669 28,040,746 30,958,768 31,837,000 32,344,000 894,595,552 953,216,197 964,904,522 754,443,000 807,156,000 279,900,013 277,047,537 306,292,978 334,568,000 381,171,000 31.3 29.1 31.7 44.3 47.2 32.1 34.0 31.2 23.7 25.0 10.05 9.88 9.89 10.61 11.78 1909.................................... 1910.................................... 1911.................................... 191*2.................................... 1913.................................... 33,204,000 37,548,000 37,763,000 37,917,000 38,399,000 1,007,353,000 1,186,341,000 922,298,000 1,418,337,000 1,121,768,000 408,174,000 408,388,000 414,663,000 452,469,000 439,596,000 40.5 34.4 46.0 31.9 39.2 30.3 31.6 24.4 37.4 29.2 12.29 10.87 10.98 11.93 11.45 EYE. 1806-75*............................. 1876-852.............................. 1886-902.............................. 1891.................................... 1892.................................... 1893.................................... 1,346,800 1,870,200 2,172,303 2,176,466 2,163,657 2,038,485 18,266,600 24,468,800 25,564,954 31,751,868 27,978,824 26,555,446 14,559,000 15,886,400 13,885,217 24,589,217 15,160,056 13,612,222 78.1 63.5 54.3 77.4 54.2 61.3 13.6 13.3 11.8 14.6 12.9 13.0 10. 62 8.45 6.39 11.30 7.01 6.68 1894.................................... 1895.................................... 1896.................................... 1898.................................... 1,944,780 1,890,345 1,831,201 1,703,561 1,643,207 26,727,615 27,210,070 24,309,047 27,363,324 25,657,522 13,395,476 11,964,826 9,960,769 12,239,647 11,875,350 50.1 44.0 40.9 44.7 46.3 13.7 14.4 13.3 16.1 15.6 6.89 6.33 5.44 7.18 7.23 1899.................................... 1900.................................... 1901.................................... 1902.................................... 1903.................................... 1,659,308 1,591,302 1,987,505 1,978,548 1,906,894 23,981,741 23,995,927 30,3-14,830 33,630,592 29,363,416 12,214,118 12,295,417 16,909,742 17,080,793 15,993,871 51,0 61.2 55.7 50.8 54.5 14.4 15.1 15.3 17.0 15.4 7.36 7.73 8.61 8.63 8.39 1904.................................... 1906.................................... 1907 ................................... 1908.................................... 1,792,673 1,730,159 2,001,904 1,926.000 1,948,000 27,241,515 28,485,952 33,374,833 31,566,000 31,851,000 18,718,323 17,414,138 19,671,243 23,068,000 23,455,000 68.8 61.1 58.9 73.1 73.6 15.2 16.5 16.7 16.4 16.4 10.46 10.07 9.83 11.98 12.04 1909.................................... 1910.................................... 1911.................................... 1912.................................... 1913.................................... 2,006,000 2,185,000 2,127,000 2,117,000 2,557,000 32,239,000 34,897,000 33,119,000 35,664.000 41,381,000 23,809,000 24,953,000 27,557,000 23,636,000 26,220,000 73.9 71.5 83.2 66.3 63.4 16.1 16.0 15.6 16.8 16.2 11.87 11.44 12.98 11.16 10.25 1Tlie periods relate to calendar years. 20187°— s a 1913------ 9 *Average per year for the period. 130 PRODUCTION A N D VALU E OF CEREAL CROPS. No. 8 3 . — C e r e a l C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1913— Continued. B A R LE Y . reriocU 1868-75 2 ............................. 1876-85 3 ............................. 1886-902 ............................. 1891...................................... 1892...................................... 1893...................................... 1894...................................... 1895...................................... 1896...................................... 1897......................................'i 1898......................................1 1889...................................... 1 1900......................................1 1901...................................... 1902...................................... 1905...................................... 1906...................................... J907...................................... 1909...................................... 1910...................................... 1911...................................... 1913...................................... Area. Acres. 1,196, 500 2,065,300 2,981,486 3,352,.579 3,400,361 3,220,371 8,170,602 3,299,973 2,950,539 2,719,116 2,583,125 2,878,229 2,894,‘282 4,295,744 4, CC1,063 4,993,137 5,145,878 5,095,528 6,323,757 6,448,000 6,646,000 7,011,000 7,743,000 7,027,000 7,530,000 7,499,000 Total— Average— Production. Farm Farm | of value per j Yield per value yield bushel acre. per acre Dee. 1. Dec. 1. Bushels. 26,992,300 46,065,900 65,125,064 86,839,153 80,096,762 69,869,495 61,400,465 87,072,744 69,695,223 66,685,127 55,792,257 73,381,563 58,925,833 109,932,924 134,954,023 131,861,391 139,748,958 336,651.020 178,916; 484 153,597,000 166,756.000 170,284! 000 173,832,000 160,240,000 223,824,000 178,189,000 Farm value Dee. l. Dollars. 21,382,200 28,098,900 34,746,341 45,470,342 38,026,062 28,729,386 27,13*1,127 29,312,413 22,491,241 25,142,139 23,064,359 29,594,254 24,075,271 49,705,163 61,898,634 60,166,313 58,651,807 65,047,166 74,235,997 102,290,000 92,442,000 93,971,000 100,426,000 139,182,000 112,957,000 95,731,000 Cents. Bushels. 79.0 22.9 61.8 22.4 53.4 21.8 52.4 25.9 47.5 23.6 41.1 21.7 44.2 19.4 33.7 26.4 32.3 23.6 37.7 24.5 41.3 21.6 40.3 25.5 40.8 20.4 45.2 25.6 45.9 29.0 45.6 26.4 42.0 27.2 40.3 26.8 41.5 28.3 66.6 23.8 55.4 25.1 55.2 24.3 57.8 22.5 86.9 21.0 60.5 29.7 53.7 23.8 Dollars. 18.09 13. 84 11.65 13.56 11.18 8.92 8. 56 8.88 7.62 9.25 8.93 10.28 8.32 11.57 13.28 12.05 11.40 10.80 11.74 15.86 13.91 13.40 13.00 18.25 15.00 12.77 BUCKW H EAT. 1866-752 ............................. 1876-85 2 ............................. 1886-90 2 ............................. 1891...................................... 1892...................................... 729,900 777,800 884,558 849,364 861,451 33,368,800 11,976,700 11,861,232 12,760,932 12,143,185 9,735,200 7,237,800 6,692,216 7,271,506 6,295,643 72.5 66.2 56.4 57.0 51. S 18.3 14.6 13.4 15.0 11.1 13.27 9.67 7.57 8.56 7.31 815,614 789,232 763,277 75-1,898 717,836 12,132.311 32,668,200 15,341,399 14,089,783 14,997,451 7,074,450 7,040,238 6,936, 325 5, f.22,339 6,319,188 58.3 55.6 45.2 39.2 42.1 34.9 36.1 20.1 18.7 20.9 8.67 8.92 9.09 7.32 8.80 189S...................................... 1899...................................... 1900...................................... 1901...................................... 678,332 670,148 637,930 811,164 804,880 11,721,927 11,091,473 9,566,966 15,125,939 14,529,770 5,271,462 6,183,675 5,341,413 8,523,317 8,654,704 45.0 55.7 55.8 56.3 59.6 17.3 16.6 15.0 18.6 18.1 7.77 9.23 8.37 10.51 10.75 1904...................................... 1905...................................... 1906...................................... 1907...................................... 804,393 793,625 760,118 789,208 800,000 14,243,644 15,008,336 14,585,082 14,641,937 14,290,000 8,650,738 9,330,768 8,565,499 8,727,443 9,975,000 60.7 62.2 58.7 59.6 69.8 17.7 18.9 39.2 18.6 17.9 10.75 11.76 11.27 11.06 12.47 803,000 834,000 860,000 833,000 841,000 805,000 15,874,000 17,438,000 17,598,000 17,549,000 19,249,000 13,833,000 12,004,000 12,188,000 11,636,000 12,735,000 12,720,000 10,445,000 75.6 69.9 66.1 72.6 66.1 75.5 19.8 20.9 20.5 21.1 22.9 17.2 14.95 14.61 13.55 15.32 35.12 12.98 1908...................................... 1909...................................... 1910...................................... 1911...................................... 1912...................................... i The periods relate to calendar years. * Average per year lor the period. 131 POTATO CROP. No. 9 4 .—POTATO 6R O P : E s t i m a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n - , a n d V a l u e , 1907 t o 1912, a n d i n 1913 b y S t a t e s . 1 ISouree: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] State. Acreage. Average farm Average Average Total farm price per yield per value of Production. value, yield Dec. 1. bushel, acre. per acre, Dcc. 1. Dec. 1. Alabama.................................. Arizona.................................... Arkansas.,T r______________ California................................. Colorado................................... Acres. 18,000 1,000 25,000 68,000 80,000 Bushels. 1,512,000 75,000 1,800,000 8,092,000 9,200,000 Dollars. 1,588,000 101,000 1,800,000 5,664,000 5,980,000 Cents. 105 135 100 70 65 Bushels. 84 75 72 119 115 Connecticut............................. Delaware.................................. Florida..................................... Georgia..................................... Idaho........................................ 24,000 11,000 12,000 12,000 34,000 2,208,000 957,000 912,000 972,000 5,780,000 1,921,000 718,000 1,067,000 1,021,000 2,890,000 87 75 117 105 50 92 87 76 81 170 80.04 65.27 88.92 85.08 85.00 Illinois...................................... Indiana.................................... Iowa......................................... Kansas..................................... Kentucky................................ 125,000 75,000 150,000 73,000 50,000 5,750,000 3,975,000 7,200,000 2,920,000 2,450,000 5,118,000 3,339,000 5,904.000 2,657,000 2,499,000 89 84 82 91 102 46 53 48 40 49 40.94 44.52 39.36 36.40 49.98 Louisiana................................. Maine....................................... Maryland................................. Massachusetts.......................... Michigan.................................. 25,000 128,000 43,000 27,000 350,000 1,750,000 28,160,000 3,741,000 2,835,000 33,600,000 1,680,000 14,925,000 2,506,000 2,410,000 17,808,000 96 53 67 85 53 70 220 87 105 96 87.20 116.00 56.28 89.26 50.09 Minnesota................................ Mississippi............................... Missouri................................... Montana.................................. Nebraska................................. 275,000 12,000 85,000 36,000 118,000 30,250,000 960,000 3,230,000 5,040,000 5,664,000 15,730,000 960,000 3,004,000 3,377,000 4,418,000 52 100 93 67 78 110 80 38 140 4S 57.20 80.00 35.34 93.81 37.44 Nevada.................................... New Hampshire..................... New Jersey.............................. New Mexico............................ New York................................ 11,000 17,000 94,000 9,000 360,000 1,760^000 2,074,000 8,930,000 612,000 26,640,000 1,197,000 1,721,000 7,323,000 857,000 21,312,000 68 83 82 140 80 160 122 95 68 74 108.82 101.24 77.90 95.23 59.20 North Carolina........................ North Dakota.......................... Ohio......................................... Oklahoma................................ Oregon..................................... 30,000 60,000 160,000 32,000 50,000 2,400,000 5,100,000 10,240,000 1,920,000 6,750,000 1,968,000 2,856,000 8,704,000 2,016,000 3,915,000 82 56 85 105 58 80 85 64 60 135 65.60 47.60 54.40 63.00 78.30 Pennsylvania.......................... Rhode Island.......................... South Carolina........................ South Dakota.......................... Tennessee................................. 265,000 5,000 10,000 60,000 38,000 23,320,000 650,000 800,000 4,680,000 2,432,000 18,656,000 585,000 1,040,000 2,948,000 2,359,000 80 90 130 63 97 88 130 80 78 64 70.40 117.00 104.00 49.13 68.08 Texas....................................... Utah......................................... Vermont.................................. Virginia.................................... Washington............................. 45,000 20,000 25,000 105,000 60,000 2,340,000 3,600,000 3,175,000 9,870,000 7,380,000 2,621,000 2,088,000 2,286,000 7,896,000 4,428,000 112 58 72 SO 60 52 180 127 94 123 58.24 104.40 91.44 75.20 73.80 West Virginia.......................... Wisconsin................................ Wyoming................................. 48,000 295,000 12,000 3,984,000 32,155,000 1,680,000 3,586,000 17,364,000 1,092,000 90 54 65 83 109 140 74.71 58.86 91.00 Total, 1913.................... 3,668,000 331,525,000 227,903,000 68.7 9a 4 62.13 1907........................................... 1908........................................... 1909........................................... 1910........................................... 1911........................................... 1912........................................... 3,128,000 3,257,000 3,525,000 3,720,000 3,619,000 3,711,000 298,262,000 278,985,000 376,537,000 349,032,000 292,737,000 420,647,000 184,184,000 197,039,000 206,545,000 194,566,000 233,778,000 212,550,000 61.8 70.6 54.9 55.7 79.9 50.5 95.4 85.7 106.8 93.8 80.9 113.4 58.88 60.50 58.59 52.30 64.60 57.28 1 Docs not include sweet potatoes. Dollars. 88.22 101.00 72.00 83.29 74.75 | 132 N o . 9 5 . — C O E N : E stim ate d A n n u a l P r o d u c t io n , b y St a t e s , 1902 to 1913. [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] Calendar year. Bushels. 23,223,623 41,736,163 41,877,165 42,971,548 47,849,392 45.896.000 44.835.000 43.646.000 51.300.000 54,000,000 54.180.000 55.360.000 Bushels. 50,655,042 48,212,663 48,332,614 38,323,738 52,802,569 43.430.000 £4,035,000 50.400.000 57.360.000 49.712.000 50.490.000 47.025.000 Bushels. 1,839,150 1,777,162 1,556,269 1,810,944 1,994,814 1.836.000 1.600.000 1.740.000 1.875.000 1.836.000 1.924.000 1.815.000 Iowa. TTansns. Kentucky. Bushels. 1,651,671 1,233,254 2,120,244 2,373,906 2,223,800 1.848.000 2.395.000 2.460.000 3.032.000 2.862.000 3,000,000 2,348,000 Bushels. 5,239,752 5,094,732 5,688,326 5,972,749 5,894,160 5.308.000 6.240.000 6.200.000 6.137.000 6.630.000 6.630.000 6.206.000 Bushels. 5,180,640 6,083,035 6,640,334 6,518,702 6.875.000 7.017.000 6.584.000 8.379.000 8.190.000 9.286.000 8.515.000 10,125,000 Bushels. 35,093,979 46,078,391 47,334,713 47,255,164 52,066,596 57.538.000 53.750.000 61.160.000 51.982.000 59.072.000 53.958.000 63.023.000 Bushels. 372,436,416 264,087,431 344,133,680 382,752,063 347,169,585 342.756.000 298.620.000 369.770.000 400.775.000 334.950.000 426.320.000 282.150.000 Bushels. 171,332,142 142,580,886 143,396,852. 187,130,623 183,893,767 168.840.000 137.835.000 196.520.000 188.640.000 174.600.000 199.364.000 176.400.000 Louisiana. Maryland. Massachu setts. Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri. Bushels. Bushels. 119,784,762 20,379,017 27,937,905 17,871,260 27,258,443 21,213,876 19,516,499 23,202,536 26,217,633 22,007,825 28,000,000 22,196,000 33,898,000 24,705,000 51,198,000 21,980,000 42,055,000 22,110,000 33,300,000 24,455,000 32,490,000 24,455,000 41,800,000 22,110,000 Bushels. 1,460,771 1,075,272 1,596,780 1,679,962 1,778,520 1,584,000 1,818,000 1,786,000 2,048,000 2,068,000 2,115,000 1,944,000 Bushels. 35,193,814 44,212,228 36,990,468 41,775,936 54,575,000 57,190,000 60,420,000 69,950,000 54,108,000 55,770,000 55,250,000 56,112,000 Bushels. 33,826,559 40,726,870 41,809,083 48,997,455 50,149,277 43,605,000 46,835,000 58,812,000 66,708,000 74,140,000 78,177,000 96,000,000 Bushels. 24,658,588 39,848,273 39,709,664 30,027,569 40,789,207 42,500,000 45,845,000 40,745,000 53,095,000 54,150,000 56,840,000 63,000,000 Bushels. 264,232,605 202,839,584 151,522,643 203,294,798 228,522,500 241,025,000 203,634,000 213,840,000 247,500,000 192,400,000 243,904,000 129,062,000 CORN, Bushels. 1.909.000 2,222,075 2,415,658 2,776,484 3,157,136 2.608.000 2.586.000 3.267.000 6.885.000 5.222.000 8.736.000 6.300.000 Indiana. Georgia. OF Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 90,093,357 297,686,016 222,805,621 82,545,546 229,218,220 171,687,014 86,815,580 1904................................................................................. 303,039,266 134,609,669 1905................................................................................. 305,112,376 193,275,836 94,893,638 1906................................................................................. 373,275,000 195,075,000 105,437,376 270,220,000 155,142,000 93,060,000 84,823,000 1908................................................................................. 287,456,000 156,200,000 289,800,000 154,225,000 103,472,000 343,761,000 170,050,000 101,500,000 93,000,000 305,350,000 126,150,000 432,021,0C0. 174,225,000 109,440,000 23,424,000 74,825,000 1913................................................................................. 338,300,000 Colorado. Connecticut Delaware. PRODUCTION California. ANNUAL Calendar year. Arkansas. ESTIMATED 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912 1913 Alabama. § i g § i i § i i i n ' $$$£§$$$$ - „ . . fl} H rt' « f f « rt” « i t n m s i ! ' § ' § ' I § '§ '§ '§ '§ [ £ £ i § ! i i i i i i § S S l I I I ? I § Mil! : : if I I I I ! i l l ’si : : : : : : : : : : : I : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ! I ! ! i I ! •! ! i " i ! : : : : : : : : : U iSIIH SSIISS f _S ?J. g i I I I ! 8 fcf 8' S' ffi 8 88' S 88' S' m ill i i i pei rt'' irTi H' lrt “>9 s' ss «' s' s' 5f s' s' 5s s' *§§§S8§§iifff I f g 1 s' 3 § 1 1 'I §' t f “*s' s' s' a' s' a a' s' s' s' s' a' lasCgg'g'l'lsfS'ff a i § s a § i § § i § i § d i i s s g s s n s s s i s 'i s 'i 's 'i 's 's 'i 'i f f “>s' 4 3' S' S' S S' S' S' S' 8? sf ft)cfcfeoeoeo'»eo^'^»o»^'«r | § g g I S g S S I i a S • 5 3 K 8 5 S asisssf m i £•SooS S<p lo : i I f l ' g ' l i l ' s ' i ' Itfa fS 'l . . . . S 'S 'f « « ef cf cf e f ef « ef « es cf ESTIMATED ANNUAL PRODUCTION OP COEN. 11} •>«* £* § .......................... * 8 $ *T S~ £ Ss 3 8 S 3 fc III 3' 3" S' HS 2 §' 5*S' 1 f 1 1 ' 1 1 i f i s ' I s' £ .* ! i 1 1 § i I § § I i § ^ ■» s' s' s' s' a s' s' s' s' s' s' sf l a 's 'i g f i i s 'i s 'g i ' j M s s s s g B s m A 1 1 i ! ? ! n! §co ©I M! sS !i | fc<3 ssaisiss§§i l ! §O **l lS' l88'S' S5 « 9 S 88 s' S S 8" d I! | s « s H | i i 8 | ( § § n m , t m s' 2 s' 2' * S' m j I I II' tf IS m I 1 11 § 1 1 1 1 1 i 11 133 134 No. 0 6 .—WHEAT: E stim ated A n n u a l P roduction , by S ta te s , 1902 t o 1913. [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] Bushels. 632,916 1,020,410 1,060,138 1,041,082 1,085,029 890.000 1.092.000 1.029.000 336.000 345.000 318.000 374.000 Calendar year. Bushels. Bushels. 6,021,946 1,707,186 5,127,987 1,859,740 6,832,727 2,564,056 2,106,556 10,341,532 3,161,070 8,231,631 2.673.000 8,639,000 2.208.000 10.897.000 2.450.000 14.465.000 1.480.000 A0,658,000 1.740.000 15.860.000 1.228.000 14.566.000 1,708,000 14.094.000 Bushels. 22,374,201 20,926,192 17,474,864 17,542,013 26,883,662 20.520.000 11.680.000 11,550,000 9.900.000 8.640.000 6.290.000 4.200.000 5,287,860 7,423,581 5,917,649 6,358,875 8,266,538 8.497.000 6.153.000 10.758.000 8.994.000 8.274.000 10.968.000 9.680.000 Michigan. Minnesota. Missouri. Montana. Nebraska. New Mexico. Bushels. 18,693,218 15,524,862 6,873,005 19,003,274 18,644,960 12.731.000 16.732.000 14.570.000 16.848.000 18.450.000 7,000,000 12.776.000 Bushels. 2,355,158 2,784,327 2,596,731 2,843,362 8,297,336 4.003.000 3.703.000 10,764,000 7.700.000 12.299.000 19.346.000 20.673.000 Bushels. 52,726,461 42,157,560 31,453,943 48,002,603 52,288,692 45.911.000 44.295.000 49.650.000 38.760.000 41.674.000 55.052.000 62.325.000 Bushels. 780,170 822,701 440,678 947,740 1,120,650 1.104.000 1.025.000 1.004.000 820,000 1.262.000 1,282,000 , Bushels. Bushels. 79,752,404 66,266,494 70,652,697 22,194,614 68,344,256 27,163,141 72,434,234 28,022,338 66,801,591 31,734,900 67.600.000 29.212.000 68.657.000 22.260.000 94.080.000 28.562.000 64,000,000 25.958.000 43.935.000 36.110.000 67.038.000 23.750.000 68.040.000 1 221,000 Kentucky. Maryland. Iowa. Illinois. Indiana. Kansas. Bushels. 14,869,245 12,531,304 11,266,220 13,683,003 9,212,218 7.653.000 8.068.000 7,446,000 11.174.000 10.622.000 12.850.000 16.395.000 Bushels. 32,601,932 16,571,940 21,542,421 29,951,584 38,535,900 40.104.000 30.212.000 31.494.000 36.660.000 42,000,000 9,819,000 41.888.000 Bushels. 35,484,448 23,994,030 12,525,993 35,351,464 48,080,925 34.013.000 45.169.000 33.124.000 35.194.000 34.354.000 10.080.000 39,775,000 Bushels. 45,827,495 87,249,557 65,019,471 77.001,104 81,830,611 65.609.000 79.282.000 87.203.000 63.236.000 51.387.000 92.290.000 86.983.000 Bushels, 7,511,536 7,728,235 7,849,329 8,809,955 11,542,598 8,808,000 8.793.000 7.906.000 9.818.000 9.906.000 6.860.000 9,860,000 Bushels. 11,129,223 10,120,838 10,327,514 13,196,790 12,902,416 14.763.000 12.646.000 11.165.000 10.510.000 , 9,378,000 8.985.000 8.113.000 New York. North Carolina. North Dakota. Ohio. Oregon. Okla homa. 5,362,664 10,300,941 9,350,180 7.197.000 7.752.000 8.820.000 8.414.000 6.728.000 5.360.000 6.800.000 Bushels. Bushels. 3,055,757 62,872,241 3,228,606 55,240,580 4,912,561 53,892,193 3,975,278 75,623,044 5,297,028 77.896.000 5.320.000 55.130.000 5.680.000 68/428,000 5.416.000 90.762.000 6.817.000 38.500.000 6.636.000 73.200.000 5.322.000 143.820.000 7.078.000 78.855.000 Bushels. 36,333,379 28,-303,515 17,563,478 32,197,710 43,202,100 30.677.000 83.328.000 23.532.000 34.425.000 86.240.000 9,760,000 35.100.000 Bushels. 15,512,460 12,438,827 14,050,193 13,382,585 14,216,597 15.265.000 15.148.000 16.377.000 15.853.000 16.726.000 21.018.000 15,717,000 Bushels. 12,073,992 24,482,637 15,040,666 11,764,114 18,663,862 8.631.000 15.625.000 15.680.000 25.542.000 8.976.000 20.096.000 17.500.000 W HEAT. Bushels. Idaho. OF 1902............................... 1908............................... 190 4 190 5 : 190 6 190 7 190 8 190 9 191 0 191 1 191 2 1918............................... Bushels. 2,245,889 1,922,578 2,198,507 1,564,808 1,915,250 1.463.000 1.620.000 1.721.000 1.209.000 1.008.000 940,000 1,313,000 Georgia. PRODUCTION 190 2 190 3 190 4 190 5 190 6 190 7 190 8 190 9 191 0 191 1 191 2 1 91 3............................ Arkansas. California. Colorado. ANNUAL Alabama. ESTIMATED Calendar year. Calendar year. Texas. Bushels. 24,628,171 26,038,444 21,857,961 27,860,671 29,073,188 80,095,000 29,415,000 26,265,000 23,800,000 17,402,000 22,320,000 21,862,000 Bushels. 48,978,033 47,252,994 81,556,784 44,133,481 41,955,400 82,480,000 87,862,000 47,588,000 46,720,000 14,800,000 52,185,000 33,975,000 Bushels. 6,050,743 7,693,070 9,298,417 6,348,600 10,892,725 7,400,000 8,190,000 8,320,000 8,319,000 8,280,000 7,077,000 8,400,000 Bushels. 8,638,277 19,880,173 12,483,562 11,117,942 14,126,186 2,812,000 10,164,000 5,050,000 10,500,000 6,580,000 11,025,000 13,650,000 Utah. Bushels. 3,748,669 4,156,072 4,793,825 4,710,209 4,888,626 4,637,000 5,825,000 6,090,000 4,370,000 5,025,000 6,059,000 6,420,000 Virginia. Washing ton. Bushels. Bushels. 3,635,494 23,672,187 6,999,646 19,986,845 7,257 065 32,140,603 8,418,672 32,616,810 9,306,825 25,075,258 8,188,000 35,045,000 8,892,000 27,162,000 8,848,000 35,780,000 9,574,000 85,571,000 9,000,000 50,661,000 8,596,000 53,728,000 10,608,000 53,300,000 i Included in North Dakota prior to 1890. West Virginia. Bushels. 2,743,233 4,128,807 3,158,826 4,373,080 4,879,861 4,477,000 4,698,000 4,810,000 3,012,000 2,737,000 8,378,000 3,055,000 Wisconsin. A ll other. Bushels. 9,655,094 8,365,835 7,483,563 7,898,381 4,690,816 2,955,000 8,828,000 3,484,000 3,590,000 8,097,000 3,564,000 3,665,000 Bushels. 9,173,813 9,329,837 10,596,513 10,160,654 12,211,341 9,585,000 9,818,000 11,427,000 7,359,000 8,106,000 8,347,000 8,391,000 Total. Bushels, 670,063,008 637,821,885 552,899,517 692,979,489 735,260,970 634,087,000 664,602,000 737,189,000 635,121,000 621,338,000 730,267,000 763,380,000 PRODUCTION OF WHEAT. 135 Tennessee. ANNUAL 1912........................................................... South Dakota.1 ESTIMATED 1902........................................................... 1903........................................................... 1904.....................................: .................... 1905........................................................... 1906........................................................... 1907........................................................... 1908........................................................... 1909........................................................... 1910........................................................... Pennsyl vania. 136 COTTON CROP. No. 9 'S'.— COTTON CROP IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1901 TO 1913: Ac~ H a r v e s t e d , P r o d u c tio n , a n d F a r m V a l u e , b y S t a t e s . [Sources: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce.] ALABAMA. Product. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 19132.. Acres. 3,642,964 3,501,614 3,608,049 3,611,731 3,500,168 3.658.000 3.439.000 3.591.000 3,731,00C 3.560.000 4.017.000 3.730.000 Bales.1 1,123,764 977,045 1,000,735 1,471,170 1,249,685 1,263,674 1,133,285 1,360,601 1,065,377 1,221,225 1,735,951 1,367,136 1,535,954 Value. Dollars. 44.210.000 37.530.000 57.390.000 59.950.000 64.820.000 60.410.000 60.970.000 59.480.000 69.940.000 83.880.000 79.560.000 77.360.000 Product. Short tons. 530.000 458.000 472.000 Value. 598.000 661.000 494.000 598.000 454.000 530.000 762.000 696.000 6.630.000 7.090.000 7.510.000 8.830.000 8.680.000 7.710.000 8.820.000 9,590,000 13.100.000 15.050.000 13.540.000 12.920.000 Dollars. 50.840.000 44.620.000 64.900.000 68.780.000 73.500.000 68.130.000 69.790.000 69.070.000 83.040.000 98.930.000 93.100.000 90.280.000 D o lla r s. ARKANSAS. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. 1909.. .1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 19132.. 1,854,482 1,901,758 1,925,191 2,051,185 1,718,751 2.097.000 1.950.000 2.296.000 2.153.000 2.238.000 2.363.000 1.991.000 727,265 967,748 733,859 916,946 615,337 916,106 770,214 1,020,704 718,117 824,228 939,850 805,021 1,077,458 28,820,000 38.130.000 42.800.000 38.580.000 32.430.000 45.140.000 42.500.000 45.710.000 48.790.000 57,750*000 43.580.000 45.680.000 350.000 466.000 352.000 446.000 296.000 419.000 344.000 469.000 317.000 366.000 418.000 352.000 4.370.000 7.560.000 6.500.000 6.600.000 4.440.000 6.550.000 5.390.000 6.430.000 8.960.000 9.310.000 7.480.000 7.950.000 33.190.000 45.690.000 49.300.000 45.180.000 36.870.000 60.690.000 47.890.000 52.140.000 67.750.000 67.060.000 51.060.000 63.630.000 1901... 1902.... 1903./. 1904... 1905... 1906... 1907... 1908... 1909... 1910... 1911... 1912... 19132.. 254,596 253,961 268,666 267,372 256,173 283.000 265.000 265.000 263.000 257.000 308.000 224.000 57,644 68,217 59,317 89,002 80,180 62,830 57,736 71,923 62,936 68,437 96,426 60,248 2.360.000 3.720.000 4.240.000 4.950.000 4.660.000 4.380.000 4.150.000 3.890.000 5.020.000 5.550.000 5.510.000 3.660.000 24.000 28.000 25.000 38.000 33.000 30.000 29.000 35.000 30.000 33.000 46.000 28.000 300.000 490.000 410.000 490.000 530.000 450.000 510.000 560.000 740.000 920.000 740.000 630.000 2,660,000 4.210.000 4.650.000 5.440.000 5.190.000 4.830.000 4.660.000 4.450.000 5.760.000 6.470.000 6.250.000 4.190.000 1901... 1902... 1903... 1904... 1905... 1906.. 1907... 1908... 1909... 1910... 1911.. 1912... 19132.. 4,006,199 3,863,542 4,048,912 4,227,188 3,738,703 4.610.000 4.774.000 4.848.000 4.883.000 4.873.000 5.504.000 5.335.000 1,393,054 1,499,862 1,327,596 1,992.757 1,759,083 1,667,866 1,901,576 2,026,999 1,901,830 1,867,915 2,874,608 1,888,963 2,456,249 52.620.000 57.900.000 74.910.000 80.240.000 89.510.000 78,000,000 101,680,000 86.780.000 125.770.000 126.450.000 131.450.000 103.540.000 640.000 682.000 606,000 902.000 804.000 712.000 816.000 867.000 812.000 . 796,000 1,246,000 798,000 8,000,000 11,100,000 9,830,000 11.720.000 13,270?000 10.790.000 15.110.000 15.090.000 22.270.000 24.090.000 22.880.000 18,260,000 60,620,000 69,000,000 84.740.000 91.960.000 102.780.000 88.790.000 116.790.000 101.870.000 148.040.000 150.540.000 154.330.000 121.800.000 i The figures represent running bales, counting round as half bales. 2Preliminary figures. 137 COTTON CROP. No. 9 7 . — C o tto n C rop in Sp ecified Y e a r s , 1901 t o 1913 : A c r e a g e H a r v e s te d , Prod u ction , a n d Farm V a lu e , b y S ta te s — Continued. LOUISIANA. Product. Acres. 1,586,124 1,617,586 1,642,463 1,745,865 1,561,774 1.739.000 1.622.000 1.550.000 957.000 975.000 1.075.000 929.000 1901.. 1902... 1903... 1904... 1905.. 1906... 1907... 1908.. 1909.. 1910.. 1911... 1912... 1913«. BalesA 852,448 886,365 836,334 1,107,271 523,871 979,270 679,782 481,979 269,673 256,375 399,418 392,720 457,057 Value. Dollars. 33.760.000 34.660.000 48.050.000 45.150.000 26.880.000 47.370.000 87.070.000 20.790.000 17.310.000 17.250.000 17.830.000 21.670.000 Product. Value. Total value. Short tons. 405.000 423.000 395.000 521.000 246.000 440.000 300.000 209.000 112.000 109.000 171.000 167.000 Dollars. 6,060,000 5.710.000 7.400.000 7.260.000 3.930.000 5.450.000 4.800.000 3.430.000 3.280.000 2.880.000 3.180.000 3.700.000 Dollars. 38.820.000 40.370.000 55.450.000 52.410.000 30.810.000 52.820.000 41.870.000 24.220.000 20.590.000 20.130.000 21.010.000 25,370,000 610,000 692.000 686.000 861,000 574.000 680.000 652.000 736.000 481.000 561.000 535.000 465.000 7.630.000 10.090.000 12.840.000 13.410.000 8.890.000 8.440.000 10.110.000 11.510.000 14.190.000 16.100.000 10.710.000 11.340.000 57.920.000 66.750.000 96.240.000 87.920.000 71.640.000 81.790.000 90.600.000 84,720,000. 88.210.000 104,930,000 66.530.000 71.720.000 MISSISSIPPI. 3,193,570 3,183,989 3,327,960 3,632,458 3,051,265 3.408.000 3.220.000 3.395.000 3.400.000 3.317.000 3.340.000 2.889.000 1901... 1902... 1903.. 1904.. 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 19133. 1,280,307 1,451,750 1,441,718 1,808,617 1,198,568 1,521,491 1,478,689 1,668,461 1,109,580 1,254,419 1,215,784 1,049,604 1,309,679 50.290.000 56.660.000 83.400.000 74.510.000 62.750.000 73.350.000 80.490.000 73.210.000 74.020.000 88.830.000 55.820.000 60.380.000 ' MISSOURI.* 55,183 61,830 68,529 79,403 66,444 91.000 71.000 87.000 106,000 109.000 141.000 112,000 1901.............................. 1902............................. 1903............................. 1904............................. 1905............................. 3906............................. 1907............................. 1908............................. 1909............................. 1910............................. 1911............................. 1912............................. 19133............................ 30,861 44,592 38,623 53,394 44,205 57,476 40,751 65,683 52,152 75,497 118,783 71,351 105,125 1,020,000 1,720,000 2,250,000 2,220,000 2.310.000 2.720.000 2.140.000 2.850.000 3.240.000 4.900.000 5.300.000 8,870,000 15.000 21.000 18,000 25,000 20,000 25,000 17.000 29.000 22,000 31,000 51,000 80,000 190.000 330.000 340,000 380,000 320,000 330,000 260,000 390,000 600,000 800,000 1,040,000 680,000 1,210,000 2,050,000 2,590,000 2,600,000 2.630.000 3.050.000 2.400.000 3.240.000 3.840.000 5.700.000 6,340,000 4,550,000 200,000 262,000 252,000 335,000 295,000 257.000 268.000 286,000 266,000 312.000 476.000 383,000 2,500,000 4,510,000 4,720,000 5,020,000 6,020,000 5,000,000 5,580,000 5,380,000 7,940,000 9,920,000 9,090,000 9,230,000 19,110,000 26,020,000 35,380,000 34,060,000 37,320,000 32,650,000 38,660,000 33,880,000 48,860,000 59,350,000 58,810,000 58,980,000 NORTH CAROLINA. 1901............................. 1902 ............................. 1903............................. 1904............................. 1905............................. 1906............................. 1907............................. 1908............................. 1909............................. 1910............................. 1911............................. 1912....... ...................... 19133 1,112,260 1,075,743 1,155,028 1,306,968 1,085,568 1.374.000 1.408.000 1.458.000 1.274.000 1.478.000 1.624.000 1.545.000 456,363 576,670 563,694 758,846 664,934 626,642 652,930 701,356 649,886 774,752 1,156,407 985,080 869,903 16,610,000 21,510,000 30,660,000 29.040.000 32.300.000 27.650.000 33.080.000 28,500,000 40,920,000 49.430.000 49.720.000 49.750.000 1 The figures represent running bales, counting round as half bales. 2 Includes statistics fox other cotton-producing localities not named. > Preliminary figures. 138 COTTON CROP. No. 0 7 . — C otton C rop in S pecified Y ears , 1901 to 1913: A creage H arvested , P roduction , a n d F a r m V a l u e , b y S tates — Continued. OKLAHOMA. Cotton seed. Product. Acres. 837,673 1,017,090 1,029,357 1,815,663 1,234,822 1.981.000 2.196.000 2.311.000 1.977.000 2.204.000 3.050.000 2.665.000 1901.. 1902. 1908. 1901. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1918 2 B a le s .i 374,627 538,352 464,412 811,552 675,562 870,238 705,200 573,386 955,951 1,055,798 1,057,125 Total value. Value. Product. Value. D o lla r * . Short Ions. 185.000 262.000 223.000 385.000 324.000 399.000 383.000 307.000 242.000 410.000 454.000 454.000 Dollars. 2.310.000 4.310.000 4.020.000 4.820.000 3.820.000 5.290.000 6.660.000 4.410.000 6.330.000 10,090,000 7.690.000 8.290.000 330.000 442.000 376.000 549.000 515.000 390.000 499.000 522.000 490.000 518.000 732.000 526.000 4.120.000 7.560.000 6.940.000 8.110.000 8,880,000 7.310.000 10.340.000 9.630.000 13.860.000 16.110.000 13.600.000 12.550.000 31.860.000 44.550.000 53.200.000 56.430.000 65.860.000 49.890.000 72.660.000 61.960.000 89.820.000 98.630.000 90.120.000 80.880.000 95,000 152, UOO 119.000 158.000 133.000 136.000 122.000 153.000 110.000 148.000 200.000 123,000 1.190.000 2.160.000 2.140.000 2.480.000 2.040.000 1.670.000 1.900.000 2.250.000 3,000,000 4.010.000 3.810.000 2.980.000 9,110,000 14.640.000 16.650.000 16.130.000 16.630.000 16.340.000 17,000,000 17.480.000 19.870.000 27.350.000 24.680.000 18.930.000 15.280.000 21.530.000 27.160.000 33.350.000 35.490.000 43.050.000 47.310.000 30.540.000 37.230.000 64.860.000 47.380.000 58.910.000 D o lla r s. 17.570.000 25.840.000 31.180.000 38.170.000 39.310.000 48.340.000 53.970.000 34.950.000 43.560.000 74.950.000 55.070.000 67.200.000 SOUTH CAROLINA. 2,248,569 2,205,016 2,318,100 2,531,875 2,161,923 2.389.000 2.426.000 2.545.000 2.557.000 2.534.000 2.800.000 2,695,000 1901... 1902... 1903... 1904... 1906... 1906... 1907... 1908... 1909... 1910... 1911... 1912... 1913* . 741,233 961,822 829,777 1,208,180 1,129,426 931,726 1,186,672 1,242,012 1,164,309 1,240,540 1,729,135 1,259,762 1,460,730 27.740.000 36.990.000 46.260.000 48.820.000 56.980.000 42.580.000 62.320.000 52.330.000 75.960.000 82.520.000 76.520.000 68.330.000 TENNESSEE. 737,337 754,600 783,196 881,341 757,397 814.000 749.000 764.000 788.000 765.000 837.000 783.000 1901... 1902... 1903... 1904... 1905... 1906... 1907... 1908... 1909... 1910... 1911... 1912... 19132. 205,287 319,244 251,016 329,627 278,364 304,054 277,114 349,525 253,397 337,596 458,842 289,731 401,270 7,920,000 12.480.000 14.510.000 13.650.000 14.590.000 14.670.000 15.100.000 15.230.000 16.870.000 28.340.000 20.870.000 15.950.000 1 The figures represent running bales, counting round as half hales. * Preliminary figures. 139 COTTON CROP. No. 9 7 . — C o t t o n C h o p i n S p e c i f i e d Y e a r s , 1901 t o 1913: A c r e a g e H a r v e s t e d , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d F a rm V a l u e , b y S t a t e s — Continued. TEXAS. Cotton seed. Cotton. Year. Area. 1901.............................. 1902.............................. 1908.............................. 1904............................. 1905.............................. 1906.............................. 1907............................. 1908.............................. 1909............................. 1910............................. 1911............................. 1912.............................. 1913* .. . Acres. 7,656,312 7,640,531 7,801,578 8,355,491 6,945,501 8.894.000 9.156.000 9.316.000 9.930.000 10,060,000 10.943.000 11.338.000 Product. Bales. 1 2,491,394 2,475,881 2,454,616 3,132,503 2,490,128 4,066,472 2,267,293 3,724,575 2,554,520 3,072,932 4,297,248 4,888,623 3,946,117 Value. Dollars. 100,260,000 98,250,000 144,110,000 130,470,000 133,330,000 200,320,000 126,310,000 168,960,000 172,590,000 214,520,000 197,500,000 281,740,000 Product. Value. Total value. Short tons. 1,240,000 1,198,000 1,185,000 1,507,000. 1,219,000 1,858,000 1,024,000 1,698,000 1,129,000 1,356,000 1,893,000 2,171,000 Dollars. 15,500,000 19,170,000 21,280,000 21.690.000 15.540.000 23,230,000 17,770,000 23,650,000 29,350,300 33,360,000 33,410,000 39,690,000 Dollars. 115,760,000 117,420^000 165,3901,000 152,160,000 148,870,000 223,550,000 144,080,000 192,610,000 201,940,000 247,880,000 230,910,00!) 321,430,000 6,000 7,000 7,000 8,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 5,000 4,000 7,000 13.000 11.000 80,000 130,000 120,000 120,000 110,000 120,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 220,000 250,000 270,000 500,000 740,000 880,000 790,000 890,000 780,000 590,000 640,000 810,000 1,260,000 1,630,000 1,670,000 VIRGINIA. 1901............................. 1902............................. 1903............................. 1904 ............................ 1906............................. 1906............................. 1907............................. 1908............................. 1909............................. 1910 ............................. 1911............................. 1912............................. 1014] 1901... 1902... 1903... 1904... 1906... 1906... 1907... 1908... 1909... 1910... 1911... 1912... 1913*.. 35,145 36,843 39,864 47,199 38,664 36,000 35,000 28,000 25.000 33.000 43,000 47/000 14,309 16,925 14,024 17,446 16,259 14,596 9,602 13,113 10,746 16,095 31,099 25,499 24,485 27,220,414 27,114,103 28,016,893 30,053,739 26,117,153 81.874.000 31.311.000 32.444.000 32.044.000 32.403.000 36.045.000 84.283.000 9,748,546 10,784,473 10,015,721 13,697,310 10,725,602 13,305,265 11,325,882 13,432,131 10,386,209 11,965,962 16,109,849 14,090,863 14,594,000 420,000 610,000 760,000 670,000 780,000 660,000* 510,000 540,000 690,000 1,040,000 1.380.000 1.400.000 381.290.000 421.690.000 576.500.000 561.100.000 556.830.000 640.310.000 613.680.000 588.810.000 688.350.000 820.320.000 732.420.000 792.240.000 4.630.000 5.092.000 4.716.000 6,427,500 5.060.000 6.913.000 4.952.000 5.904.000 4.462.000 5.175.000 6.997.000 6.104.000 57.880.000 80.210.000 84.050.000 90.930.000 75.470.000 81.340.000 87.330.000 92.420.000 123.740.000 142.860.000 127.420.000 128.390.000 * i The figures represent running bales, counting round as half bales, a Preliminary figures. 439.170.000 501.900.000 660.650.000 652.030.000 632.300.000 721.650.000 700.960.000 681.230.000 812.090.000 963.180.000 859.840.000 920,630,000 b y States. [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] Calendar year. 1903................ 1904................ 1905................ 1906................ 1907................ 1 9 0 4 ....;....... 1906.............. 1907................ 1909. . . . * ....... 1910................ 1911................ 1912............... 1913................ Value. Acres. 13,234 12,705 13,340 14,140 14,400 13,824 13,400 16,000 17,000 17,500 18,400 Pounds. 21,174,400 21,407,925 23,011,500" 24,532,900 21,744,000 23,224,320 22,110,000 27,680,000 27,625,000 29,750,000 28,520,000 Dollars. 3,282,032 4,838,191 3,911,955 4,415,922 2,501,000 3,948,134 3,648,150 4,567,200 5,663,125 7,170,000 5,989,000 Product. Value. Area. Product. Acres. 1,298 1,155 1,132 1,075 1,100 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,000 900 800 Pounds. 850,190 773,850 1,018,800 881,500 880,000 1,132,500 1,125,000 1,185,000 750,000 684,000 560,000 Dollars. 51,862 41,788 61,128 61,705 88,000 96,262 123,750 112,575 58,500 62,000 64,000 Acres. 7,096 6,244 6,244 12,000 15,000 12,450 20,000 30,000 22,000 18,700 15,900 Pounds. 5,556,168 4,314,604 5,113,836 10,980,000 14,100,000 8,715,000 19,000,000 26,400,000 20,020,000 14,960,000 11,925,000 Massachusetts. Kentucky. Indiana. Area. Value. Area. Dollars. Acres. . 344,482 338,304 366,741 277,409 806,830 275,874 746,640 290,000 1,382,000 270,200 1,045,800 240,000 2,09p, 000 420,000 2,508,000 525,000 1,561,560 845,000 1,346,000 441,000 1,312,000 370,000 . New York. Missouri. Product. Pounds. 267,260,160 229,417,243 228,975,420 252,300,000 240,478,000 195,600,000 350,700,000 425,250,000 303,600,000 343,980,000 281,200,000 Maryland. Value. Dollars. 16,570,130 14,682,704 16,028,279 19,427,100 24,529,000 17,799,600 37,174,200 36,996,750 23,377,200 29,926,000 28,120,000 Area. Product. Value. Acres. 33,059 32,067 30,143 29,540 25,700 26,000 25,000 30,000 26,000 26,000 25,000 Pounds. 21,488,350 19,913,607 19,592,950 17,724,000 16,962,000 18,200,000 17,750,000 20,700,000 19,110,000 17,160,000 18,500,000 Dollars. 1,181,859 1,294,384 1,175,577 1,205,232 1,103,000 1,365,000 1,473,250 1,593,900 1,433,250 1,373,000 1,720,000 Area. Product. North Carolina. Area. Product. Value. Area. Product. Value. Area. Product. Acres. 4,993 4,444 4,488 4,712 4,700 4,512 4,400 5,500 5,600 5,800 6,100 Pounds. 6,990,200 7,510,360 8,302,800 8,246,000 7,167,500 7,444,800 7,040,000 9,515,000 9,240,000 9,860,000 9,455,000 Dollars. 838,824 1,396,927 1,403,173 1,525,510 788,000 1,153,944 985,600 1,427,250 1,848,000 2,357,000 1,986,000 Acres. 2,012 1,771 1,665 1,498 1,500 2,500 5,000 8,000 6,000 6,000 5,100 Pounds. 1,404,376 1,108,646 1,295,370 1,093; 540 1,237,500 2,187,500 4,425,000 8,-100,000 4,800,000 6,000,000 3,315,000 DoUars. 126,394 94,235 103,630 98,419 136,000 273,438 575,250 1,008,000 576,000 720,000 421,000 Acres. 7,960 5,492 6,151 7,074 7,100 6,177 6,000 4,000 3,800 4,000 4,300 Pounds. Dollars. 8,955,000 716,400 6,288,340 628,834 7,061,348 741,442 8,842,500 1,220,265 8,165,000 490,000 689,508 7,257,975 7,050,000 564,000 5,000,000 425,000 5,054,000 525,616 5,200,000 - 655,000 4,386,000 535,000 Value. 1 The value given is lor Dec. 1. Area. Product. Value. Ohio. Value. Pounds. DoUars. Pounds. Dollars. Acres. Acres. 214,878 134,728,506 8,487,896 60,431 51,064,195 3,676,622 98,618,080 8,481,155 59,827 50,793,123 4,063,450 143,968 7,317,742 59,229 50,344,650 4,228,951 136,770 83,156,160 69,807,640 6,980,764 70,000 74,200,000 8,533,000 120,358 100,875,000 11,096,000 161,400 67,200 60,480,000 5,080,000 200,000 13«,000,000 14,070,000 50,400 33,768,000 3,545,640 240,000 144,000,000 13,680,000 90,000 83,250,000 8,741,250 200,000 120,000,000 12,720,000 110,000 89,100,000 7,573,500 140,000 99,400,000 11,530,400 88,000 81,400,000 6,186,400 179,000 110,980,000 17,757,000 86,200 79,30-4,000 7,217,000 250,000 167,500,000 30,988,000 81,900 61,425,000 7,002,000 CROP. Calendar year. Illinois. Product. TOBACCO 1909................ 1910................ 1911................ 1912................ Connecticut. Area. 140 No. 9 8 .—TOBACCO CROP IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, 1903 TO 1913: E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t , a n d F a r m V a l u e , 1 Pennsylvania. Virginia. South Carolina. Calendar year. Area. Product. Value. Dollars. 1,642,207 1,658,521 2,267,339 4,897,750 3.024.000 4,095,840 2,765,880 6,998,500 6,205,400 5.448.000 3.501.000 Product. Acres. 40,149 11,643 12,574 13,400 22,300 29.000 40.000 25.000 13,600 35.000 43,800 Pounds. 24,490,890 8,185,029 9,254,464 8,978,000 20.070.000 25.085.000 32,000,000 15.750.000 11.016.000 24.500.000 33.288.000 Product. Value. Area. Acres. 71,198 47,703 41,502 43,400 46,500 65.000 73.000 110,000 77.000 110,000 90.000 Pounds. 49,838,600 84,823,190 31,873,536 34.069.000 37.200.000 52,000,000 53.290.000 83.600.000 62.370.000 72.600.000 64.800.000 Dollars. 3,737,895 2,019,745 2,390,515 2,555,175 3.646.000 4.680.000 4,156,620 7,022,400 5,301,450 5.155.000 5.443.000 Acres. 162,300 133,0$6 118,447 108,971 98,100 140.000 155.000 192.000 160.000 187.000 200.000 Product. Pounds. 120,913,500 96,487,350 79,951,725 73,555,425 74,556,000 114.100.000 120.125.000 149.760.000 128,000,000 112.200.000 154,000,000 Value. Dollars. 7,375,724 7,140,064 6,076,331 6,031,545 7,828,000 10,497,200 10,210,625 13,478,400 12,'288,000 13.464.000 21.406.000 Total. All other. Area. Product. Value. Area. Product. Value. Area. Product. Value. Acres, 4,395 4,087 4,005 4,005 4,800 6,200 14,400 25,000 15,000 15,800 15,000 Pounds, 2,812,800 2,901,770 3,163,950 3,123,900 3,456,000 4,650,000 12,600,000 16,000,000 11,250,000 12,008,000 10,200,000 DoUars. 174,394 246,650 ’ 268,936 287,399 346,000 651,000 1,663,200 1,648,000 900,000 1,321,000 1,224,000 Acres. 51,812 40,931 39,294 39,000 35,100 35,000 31,500 34,000 41,000 42,200 43,000 Pounds. 69,946,200 52,473,542 53,832,780 49,725,000 38,610,000 39,550,000 37,170,000 35,700,000 51,250,000 54,438,000 60,740,000 Dollars. 4,756,342 4,092,936 5,383,278 6,712,875 2,510,000 3,955,000 3,419,640 2,677,500 5,125,000 5,988,000 6,089,000 Acres. 8,729 9,420 9,930 10,926 13,700 13,422 9,900 7,100 5,800 6,500 7,900 Pounds 6,002,898 6,809,007 6,090,550 8,619,125 11,825,000 12,138,285 6,990,000 4,875,000 4,904,000 5,141,000 7,240,000 DoUars. 1,302,529 1,665,462 1,048,824 2,590,656 4,717,000 3,755,319 2,111,950 1,030,950 1,242,470 1,434,000 2,087,000 Area. Product. Value. Pounds. Dollars. Acres, 815,972,425 55,514,627 1,037,735 806,409 660,460,739 53,382,959 776,112 633,033,719 53,519,068 682,428,530 68,232,647 796,099 820,800 71,411,000 698,126,000 875,425 718,061,380 74,130,185 949,357,000 95,719,865 1,180,300 1,366,100 1,103,415,000 102,142,425 1,012,800 905,109,000 85,210,387 962,855,000 104,063,000 1,225,800 1,216,100 953,734,000 122,481,000 CROP. Dollars. 1,249,035 671,172 805,138 942,690 2.147.000 2.508.500 2.336.000 1.354.500 1,388,016 2.670.000 4.594.000 Area. Wisconsin. West Virginia. Calendar year. 1909.................................... ......... Value. TOBACCO Acres. Pounds. 15,887 22,495,992 14,457 18,635,073 15,824 20,993,880 26,000 35.750.000 32.000 40.320.000 29,440 39.008.000 31.200 30.732.000 43.000 64.500.000 46.000 65.320.000 44.200 64.090.000 38,900 46.680.000 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 Area. [Source: Bulletin of the National Association of Wool Manufacturers.] Quality. Shearing age, a,A Apr. lj ' “112. 101 Number. 116,000 850.000 Average value per scoured pound, Oct. I—1 1912 1918 Total value, Oct. 1,1913.1 Pounds. 373.750 6,037,600 400.000 11 200,000 7,256,250 Pound*. 231,725 1,712,750 240,000 3,696,000 2,394,563 Cents. 50 57 49 56 56 Cents. 38 48 36 45 43 Dollars. 88,056 822,120 86,400 1.663.200 1,029,662 176.000 1.900.000 85.500 26.500 325.000 612.500 14.250.000 14,840 201,500 355,250 5.130.000 53 53 50 53 57 37 100,000 5.70 5.30 3.25 8.50 7.50 18,348 5,342 76,570 138,548 2.257.200 675.000 825.000 850.000 225.000 775.000 650.000 800.000 820,000 210,000 775.000 6.50 6.5C 6.75 6.75 4.60 4.225.000 5.200.000 6.535.000 1.417.500 3.565.000 2,239,250 2.808.000 2,878,200 496.125 2,245,950 51 52 54 57 53 40 40 40 46 ..do. 10 per cent fine, 90 per cent medium... Medium........ . ....................................... . . . . d o . . ................................................. 25 per cent fine, 75 per cent medium... 140.000 150.000 128.000 23.000 1.500.000 140.000 150.000 128.000 23.000 1.200.000 3.50 6.25 5.50 6.25 7.00 490.000 937.500 704.000 143.750 8.400.000 303,800 543,750 394,240 83,375 4,284,000 50 51 53 52 52 20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium... Medium.................................................. 15 per cent fine, 85 per cent medium... Fine, fine medium, and medium......... ___ do..................................................... 450.000 150.000 1.100.000 4,300,000 275.000 440.000 150.000 1.050.000 4.200.000 260.000 6.75 3.75 6.75 7.50 6.70 2.970.000 562.500 7.087.500 31.500.000 1.742.000 1,544,400 343.125 3,898,125 11,655,000 644,540 50 50 53 58 57 Fine, fine medium, and medium., Medium.. 33 per cent fall, i Fine, fine medium, and r Connecticut., Delaware___ Florida.......... Georgia......... Idaho............ Medium................................................ .......do.................................................... ___ do.................................................... . .. .. d o .................................................... Fine, fine medium, and medium....... 15.000 5.000 95.000 175.000 2,100,000 Illinois....... Indiana___ Iowa........... Kansas.. . . Kentucky.. 25 per cent fine, 75 per cent medium.. 15 per cent fine, 85 per cent medium.. 30 per cent fine, 70 per cent medium.. Fine, fine medium, and medium....... Medium................................................ Louisiana......... Maryland......... Massachusetts.. Michigan.......... Minnesota........ M ississippi..... Missouri........... Montana........... Nebraska.......... Wool, scoured, 1913. Pounds. 3.25 6.50 4.10 7.00 6.75 Alabama.. Arizona... Arkansas.. California.. Colorado..: Maine .. . ......... Per Wool, Sheep of Average cent shearing of washed and weight ige, Apr. 1, of fleece, shrink Unwashed, age, 1913. 1913. 1013. 100.000 1.700.000 1.200.000 Number. 115.000 775.000 100.000 1, 600,000 1.075.000 15.000 5,000 , 39 44 37 41 37 47 46 895,700 1.123.200 1,151,280 228,218 853,461 115,444 212,063 141,926 30,849 1,756,440 571,428 130,388 1,481,288 5,477,850 296,488 142 No. 9 9 . —W OOL: N u m b e r o f S h e e p a t S h e a r i n g A g e , A p r . 1, 1912 a n d 1913, a n d Q u a l i t y a n d P r o d u c t i o n o f W o o l , W a s h e d a n d U n w a s h e d a n d . S c o u r e d , A v e r a g e W e i g h t o f F l e e c e , P e r C e n t o f S h r i n k a g e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1913, V a l u e o f S c o u r e d W o o l P e r P o u n d , O c t . 1, 1912 a n d 1913, w i t h V a l u e o f W o o l P r o d u c t o n O c t . 1, 1913, b y S t a t e s . N e v a d a ............. New Hampshire.. New Jersey.......... New Mexico........ New Y ork........... ....... do................................................... 25 per cent fine, 75 per cent medium.. Medium................................................ Fine, fine medium, and medium....... 30 per cent fine, 70 per cent medium.. 825,000 33,000 17,000 2,900,000 625,000 *800,000 33,000 17,000 2,700,000 550,000 7.50 6.50 5.40 6.50 6.50 69 48 46 65 47 6,000,000 214,500 91,800 17,550,000 3,575,000 1,860,000 111,540 49,572 6,142,500 1,894,750 62 53 52 56 52 50 40 38 44 40 930,000 44,616 18,837 2,702,700 757,900 North Carolina.. North Dakota.. Ohio................... Oklahoma.......... Oregon............... Medium................................................ Fine, fine medium, and medium....... 65 per cent fine, 35 per cent medium.. Fine, fine medium, and medium....... ....... do................................................... 150,000 250,000 2,700,000 60,000 2,150,000 150,000 240,000 2,300,000 55,000 1,950,000 3.75 7.00 6.50 6.50 8.50 42 62 50 67 69 562,500 1,680,000 14,950,000 357,500 16,575,000 326,250 638,400 7,475,000 117,975 6,138,250 48 57 54 55 59 38 46 48 50 49 123,975 294,664 3,588,000 58,988 2,517,743 Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina.. South Dakota... Tennessee.......... 60 per cent fine, 40 per cent medium.. Medium........... .................................. .......do.................................................... Fine, fine medium, and medium....... Medium................................................ 650,000 5,000 30,000 475,000 475,000 648,000 5,000 30,000 450,000 465,000 6.50 6.00 3.60 7.00 4.20 48 42 42 62 42 4,212,000 30,000 108,000 3,150,000 1,953,000 2,190,240 17,400 62,640 1,197,000 1,132,740 54 52 50 57 53 44 37 38 46 39 963,706 6,438 23,803 550,620 441,769 Vermont....... Virginia......... Washington.. Fine, fine medium, and medium. 20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium.. Medium.......................................... Fine, fine medium, and medium.. 1,400,000 1,750,000 90,000 450,000 400,000 1,350,000 1,900,000 85,000 445,000 375,000 6.50 7.25 6.75 4.50 9.10 66 66 50 36 70 8,775,000 13,775,000 573,750 2,002,500 3,412,500 2,983,500 4,683,500 286,875 1,281,600 1,023,750 57 54 54 56 56 44 43 40 39 43 1,312,740 2,013,905 114,750 499,824 440,213 West Virginia.. Wisconsin........ Wyoming......... 75 per cent fine, 25 per cent medium.. 20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium.. Fine, fine medium, and medium....... 575,000 650,000 3,900,000 575,000 640,000 3,600,000 5.50 6.70 8.30 48 45 69 3,162,500 4,288,000 29,880,000 1,644,500 2,358,400 9,262,800 56 53 56 46 38 44 756,470 896,192 4,075,632 38,481,000 36,319,000 6.95 CO 27 252,675,300 43,500,000 100,267,080 31,755,000 55.2 56 43.6 43.4 43,785,054 13,797,900 296,175,300 132,022,080 2 55.2 2 43.6 57,582,594 Texas............. Utah............... Grand total. Pulled wool........... Total product, 1913.. i Market value in Boston. 'The average value, unscoured, was 22.4 cents in 1912 and 17.3 cents in 1913. 144 CANE CBOP. No. lO O . — SUGAR CANE: A c r e a g e a n d P r o d u c t i o n , 1899 a n d 1909, b y S t a t e s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Acreage. 1899 Alabam a......... Arkansas.......... Florida............. Georgia............. Louisiana......... Mississippi....... North Carolina. . South Carolina. Texas................ All other States 32,871 460 13,800 26,056 276,966 11,552 25 7,342 17,824 90 Total----- 386,986 Production (tons). Increase.1 Increase.1 Amount. Percent. Amount. Percent. 1909 -5,660 2,870 872 10,990 52,718 13;309 269 - 289 16,491 37 - 1A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease. 267,857 226,634 -41,223 4,097 19,868 15,771 140,729 142,517 1,788 284,410 317,460 33,050 ,137,338 4,941,996 1,804,658 122,384 222,600 100,216 1,494 199 1,295 73,702 59,865 -13,837 307,502 170,485 137,017 324 677 -1 5 .4 384.9 1.3 11.6 57.5 81.9 650.8 -1 8 .8 80.4 -6 7 .6 23.2 4,202,202 6,240,260 2,038,058 48.5 -1 7 .2 623.9 - 6.3 42.2 19.0 115.2 i\ „ 92.5 (*) 1,001 * Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100. No. l O l . — SORGHUM CANE: A c r e a g e a n d P r o d u c t i o n , 1899 a n d 1909, b y States. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Acreage. State. Production (tons). Increase.1 1899 Increase.1 1909 1899 1909 Amount. Percent. Amount. Percent. 2,988 453 15,387 507 3,118 20.1 340.6 87.0 362.1 <2) 93,299 953 122,779 1,085 349 72,388 - 20,911 1,451 498 93,123 - 29,656 3,021 1,936 7,161 6,812 -2 2 .4 52.3 -2 4 .2 178.4 1,951.9 379 15,612 15,039 12,253 6,225 379 4,059 5,881 4,298 -2,062 35.1 64,2 54.0 -2 4 .9 78,768 84,326 65,685 58,347 2,173 2,173 64,336 - 14,432 90,287 5,961 79,672 13,987 28,957 - 29,390 -1 8 .3 7.1 21.3 -5 0 .4 20,689 21,982 937 377 2,283 15,406 62,327 1,690 416 1,709 -5,283 40,345 753 39 — 574 -2 5 .5 183.5 80.4 10.3 -25.1 88,846 152,321 6,091 2,787 14,369 60,821 226,303 6,073 2,765 13,253 - - 28,025 73,982 18 22 1,116 -3 1 .5 48.6 - 0.3 - 0.8 - 7.8 Mississippi.................. Missouri...................... Nebraska.................... New Mexico............... North Carolina........... 15,734 30,997 4,778 81 20,227 17,851 45,088 4,034 2,371 21,227 - 2,117 14,091 744 2,290 1,000 13.5 45.5 -1 5 .6 (*) 4.9 119,164 201,165 14,119 314 112,056 55,359 - 63,805 201,206 41 10,477 - 3,642 2,819 2,505 86,462 - 25,594 -5 3 .5 (3) . -2 5 .8 797.8 -2 2 .8 Ohio............................ Oklahoma.................. South Carolina........... Tennessee................... Texas.......................... 5,037 * 16,477 7,250 31,364 26,803 4,709 25,546 8,445 52,907 55,027 - 328 9,069 1,195 21,543 28,224 - 6.5 55.0 16.5 68.7 105.3 38,759 <49,237 49,530 226,523 174,965 28,644 64,599 27,612 205,901 101,691 - 10,115 15,362 - 21,918 — 20,622 - 73,274 -26.131.2 -4 4 .3 - 9.1 -4 1 .9 Utah........................... Virginia............. ....... West Virginia............ Wisconsin.................. All other states.......... 371 8,039 6,870 2,399 665 340 8,288 8,607 2,281 1,020 - 31 249 1,737 118 355 - 8.4 3.1 25.3 - 4.9 53.4 3,080 73,137 56,469 16,963 4,560 1,654 41,449 48,094 13,735 5,776 - 1,426 - 31,688 - 8,375 - 3,228 1,216 -4 6 .3 -4 3 .3 -1 4 .8 -1 9 .0 26.7 Total................. 293,152 444,089 150,937 51.5 1,910,C46 1,647,262 -262,784 -1 3 .8 Alabama..................... Arizona....................... Arkansas.................... California.................... Colorado..................... 14,831 133 17,684 140 51 17,819 j 586 33,071 647 3,169 Florida....................... Georgia....................... Illinois........................ Indiana....................... Iowa............................ 11.553 9,158 7,555 8,287 Kansas....................... Kentucky.................. Louisiana................... Michigan..................... Minnesota.................. 1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease. * Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100. 8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. * Includes Indian Territory. 145 SUGAB BEET AND FLAXSEED CROPS. No. 1 0 3 .— SUGAB BEETS; A c r e a g e a n d P r o d u c tio n , 1899 a n d 1909, b y St at e s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Production (tons). Acreage. State. 1899 1909 1909 1899 Amount. Percent. Arizona... California. Colorado.. Idaho....... Illinois.. .. 4,443 37,715 106,988 15,601 1,370 4,443 78,957 108,082 15,601 1,181 40,247 2,114 756 1,051 5,851 78,779 2,238 756 1,051 5,851 38,532 124 8,804 4,191 55 1,313 7,036 8,804 —4,471 -1,243 - 740 7,036 137 1,176 27,472 1,820 12,379 1,207 1,701 —1,334 19,926 43 12,345 1,207 1,564 1,141.6 110,170 364,093 253,923 10.5 41,242 1,004 Indiana.. Iowa.. Michigan.. Minnesota. Montana....... Nebraska___ New Mexico. New Y o r k ... Ohio.............. Ute_________ Washington., Wisconsin_____ Wyoming........... All other states., Total. 2,510 7,546 1,863 34 91.4 9,779.5 95.7 5.9 Amount. Percent. 49,630 356,535 845,191 488,656 6,656 1,231,712 1,225,056 179,661 179,661 14,981 5,872 9,109 7,194 7,117 50,736 707,639 24,140 7,194 7,117 50,736 492,266 8,181 51.3 109,434 39,874 109,434 -22,596 - 3,726 - 5,013 -36.2 -94.0 -31.3 15,606 413,946 13,794 127,526 13,418 1,144 328,032 7,645 127,293 13,418 5,808 7.9 381.8 124.3 54,632.2 3,932,857 3,139,504 395.7 215,373 15,959 -51.6 -95.8 -36.0 62,470 3,965 16,003 -53.1 264.1 - 2.3 (2) 14,462 85,914 6,149 137.1 18,405.3 1,106.3 1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease. 2 Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100. No. 1 0 3 .—FLAXSEED CROP: E s t i m a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e , 1907 t o 1912, a n d i n 1913 b y S t a t e s . [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] State. Colorado............ Iowa................... K a n s a s ......... Minnesota.......... Missouri............. Montana............ Nebraska........... North Dakota... South D akota... Wisconsin.......... Total, 1913 190 190 190 191 191 191 7 8 9 0 1 2 26187°— s A 1913------ 10 Produc tion. Farm value, Dec. 1. Bushels. 50.000 263.000 300.000 3.150.000 50.000 3.600.000 54.000 7.200.000 3.060.000 126.000 Dollars. 58.000 323.000 348.000 3.874.000 58.000 4.140.000 59.000 8.712.000 3.672.000 155.000 2,291,000 17,853,000 2.864.000 2.697.000 2.742.000 2.467.000 2.757.000 2.851.000 25.851.000 25.805.000 25.856.000 12.718.000 19.370.000 28.073.000 Area. Acres. 10,000 28,000 50,000 350.000 *10,000 400.000 9.000 1,000,000 425.000 9.000 Average farm Average price per Average value1of yield bushel, per acre. yield per acre, Dec. 1. Dec. 1. Dollars. Bushels. Dollars. 5.80 11.54 6.96 11.07 5.80 10.35 6.56 8.71 8.64 17.22 1.15 1.23 1.16 1.23 1.15 1.15 1.10 1.21 1.20 1.23 5.0 9.4 6.0 9.0 5.0 9.0 6.0 7.2 7.2 14.0 21,399,000 1.20 7.8 9.34 24.713.000 30.577.000 39.466.000 29.472.000 35.272.000 32.202.000 .96 1.18 1.53 2.32 1.82 1.15 9.0 9.6 9.4 5.2 7.0 9.8 8.64 11.33 14.39 11.95 12.79 11.29 146 CROP ACREAGE* No. 1 © 4 .—ACREAGE FOR ALL CROPS WITH ACREAGE 'REPORTS: AND 1909. [Source: Reports o f tbo Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Crop. Amount. Cereals: C om ...................................... Oats...................................... Wheat................................... Barley................................... Buckwheat...................... B y e....................................... Kafir com and milo maize.. Emmer and spelt................ Bice (rough)........................ Total. Other grains and seeds: D ry edible beans. Other beans.............. D ry peas................... Peanut*..................... Flaxseed....... ........... Miscellaneous seeds.. 342,214 98,382,665 35,159,441 44;262,592 7,698,706 878,048 2,195,661 1,635,153 573,622 610,175 3,468,992 5,619,743 -8,325,982 3,228,510 70,988 141.269 1,368,640 573,622 267,961 184,982,220 191,396,963 6,413,743 453,841 25,738 968,370 516,654 2,110,517 <*) 808,991 14,947 1,306,099 869,887 2,083,142 349,150 10,791 336,729 353,233 27,375 81,308 94,913,673 29,539,398 52,588,574 4,470,196 807,060 2,054,292 266,613 Per cent. 3.7 19.0 - 15.8 72.2 8.8 6.9 313. S 78.3 76.9 • 41.9 34.8 68.4 - 1.3 4,075,120 5,157,374 Hay and forage.. Tobacco.............. Cotton................ 61,691,069 1,101,460 24,275,101 72,280,776 1,294,911 32,043,838 10,589,707 193,451 7,768,737 17.6 32L0 Sugar crops: Sugar beets. Sorghum can Sugar cane.. 110,170 293,152 364,093 444,089 476,849 253,923 150,937 89,863 230.5 51.5 23.2 Total., 1,01 62.6 Total.. 790.308 Minor field crops: Broom c o m ... Hemp.............. Hops............... All other......... 178,584 16,042 55,613 2 35,974 326,102 7,647 44,693 12,342 Total., 286,213 390,784 104,571 2,938,778 537,312 2,162,130 641,255 2,763,269 730,077 103,943 601,139 Vegetables: Potatoes.............................. Sweet potatoes and yams.. Other vegetables................ Total. Small fruits: Strawberries.............................. Blackberries and dewberries... Raspberries and loganberries.. Cranberries................................ AU other.................................... 17.2 147,518 - 8,395 - 10,920 23,632 5,638,220 82.6 • 52.3 - 19.6 - 65.7 24.8 19.3 27.8 1,435,159 151,363 50,211 60.916 20,364 26.916 143,045 49,004 48,668 18,431 13,312 8,318 1,207 12,248 1,933 13,604 - 5.5 ■ 2.4 - 20.1 • 9.5 - 50.5 309,770 272,460 Flowers ami plants.. Nursery products.. . 9,307 18,248 80,618 8,941 21,126 96.1 35.5 Grand total*.. 283,218,280 311,293,382 28,076,102 9.9 Total., - 37,310 J A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease. 1 Acreage reports for miscellaneous seeds were consolidated with those for minor field crops in 1900. ■Several crops or farm products, for which the Census Bureau has no separate acreage reports, yielded considerable returns. The acreage of cotton seed, if separately reported, would be a duplication of the acreage of cotton; that of grass seed, o f bay and forage crops; and that of vegetable and flower seeds, o f vegetables, and of flowers and plants. Such products as Sax fiber, flax straw, other straw, and cornstalks and leaves come from the acreage reported under cereals. N o acreage could be given for the maple sugar and sirup or forest products. The number o f trees of bearing age and the number not of bearing age were thought to be more satisfactory as a measure of the extent of the fruit and nut industry than acreage, and, therefore, acreage reports are not shown except for small fruits. 147 CROP PRODUCTION. No. 1 05 *—PRODUCTION 0 7 ALL CROPS FOR WHICH QUANTITY PRO DUCED CAN BE GIVEN: 1899 and 1909. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Increase.* Crop.1 Cereals: Com.........................................................busheb. 2,466,324,370 2,552,189,630 943,389,375 1,007,142,980 Oats..............................................................d o ... Wheat.......................................................... d o ... 658,534,252 683,379,259 Barley.......................................................... d o ... 119,034,877 173,344,212 11,233,515 14,849,332 Buckwheat..................................................d o ... R ye.............................................................. d o ... 25,568,625 29,520,457 Kafir com said tnilo maize.........................d o .. . 5,169,113 17,597,305 Emmer and spelt........................................d o ... 12,702,710 Rice (rou gh).............................................. d o ... 21,838,580 'Total... 4,438,857,013 4,512,564,465 Other grains and seeds: Dry edible beans....................................bushels. 5,064,490 11,251,160 Other beans.................................................d o ... 143,388 179,733 7.129.294 Dry peasL.....................................................d o ... 9,440,210 Peanuts....................................................... d o ... 11,964,109 19,415,816 Flaxseed...................................................... d o ... 19,979,492 19,512,765 Grass seed....................................................d o ... 6,671,348 4,865,078 Hay and forage.................................................. tons. 79,251,562 97,453,735 Tobacco......................................................... pounds. 868,112,865 1,055,764,806 Cotton................................................................bsdes. 9,534,707 10,649,268 5,324,634 Cotton seed *.......................................................tons. 4,767,353 Sugar crops: Sugar beets.................................................. d o ... 3,932,857 1,647,262 Sorghum cane............................................. d o ... 1,910,046 Sugarcane................................................... d o ... 6,240,250 Minor field crops: Broom com .............................................pounds. 78,959,958 90,947,370 7.483.295 Hemp...........................................................d o ... 11,750,630 49,209,704 40,718,748 Vegetables: 389,194,965 Potatoes.................................................. bushels.. 273,318,167 42,517,412 Sweet potatoes and yams.......................... do— 59,232,070 Fruits and nuts: Fruits— Small fruits— Strawberries............................... quarts.. 257,427,103 255,702,035 62,189,885 Blackberries and dewberries....... do___ 55,343,570 Raspberries and loganberries.......d o___ 76,628,107 60,918,196 Cranberries.................................... d o .... 31,600,512 38,243,060 AUo&er..................................do.... 16,359,002 35,373,005 Total.................................................... Orchard fruits— Apples....................................... bushels. Peaches and Aectarines................ d o .. . Fears...............................................d o ... Plums and prunes........................ d o. .. Cherries..........................................d o ... Apricots......................................... d o ... All other.........................................d o ... Amount. Per cent. -114,134,740 63,753,605 24,845,007 53,709,335 3,615,817 3,951,832 12,426,192 12,702,710 12,835,694 - 73,707,452 4.3 6.8 3.8 44.9 32.2 15.5 240.4 142.6 L7 122.2 6,186,670 36,345 ■ 2,310,916 . 7,451,707 * 466,727 1,806,270 18,202,173 187,651,941 1,114,561 557,281 25.3 -2 4 .5 62.3 - 2.3 37.1 23.0 21.6 11.7 11.7 3,139,504 262,784 2,038,058 395.7 -1 3 .8 48.5 - 11,987,412 - 4,267,335 - 8,490,956 -1 3 .2 -3 & 3 -17.3 115,876,798 16,714,658 42.4 30.3 1,725,068 6,846,315 15,709,911 6,642,548 19,014,003 - a? -1 6 .7 129.8 33.4 76.6 43.6 57.1 -2 1 .7 -11.0 -20.5 21.0 -5 3.8 463,218,612 436,565,863 175,397,600 15,432,603 6,625,417 8,764,032 2,873,499 2,642,128 630,321 146,122,318 35,470,276 8,840,733. 15,480,170 4,126,099 4,150,263 29,275,282 20,037,673 2,215,316 6,716,138 1,252,600 1,508,135 136,485 212,365,600 214,683,695 2,318,095 1.1 Grapes..............................................pounds.. 1,300,984,097 2,571,065,205 1; 270,081,108 Subtropical fruits— Oranges........................................boxes. 6,167,891 19,487,481 13,310,590 Lemons.......................................... d o ... 876,876 2,770,313 1,893,437 Pomelos {grapefruit).....................d o . .. 30,790 1,189,250 1,158,460 12,994,834 35,060,395 Figs............................................pounds. 22,065,561 Pineapples...................................crates. 95,456 778,651 683,195 16,405,493 11,351,856 O lives...................................... pounds. 5,053,637 97.6 Total.. ■ 7.9 Nuts- Almonds...............................................d o ... Pecans................................................... d o ... Walnuts (Persian or English)............ d o ... AU other1............................................. d o ... Total...................................................... 7,142,710 3,206,850 10,668,065 19,011,200 40,028,825 6,793,539 9,890,769 22,026,524 23,617,178 216.0 215.9 3,762.3 169.8 715.7 224.6 349,171 6,683,919 11,358,459 4,605,978 - 4.9 208.4 106.5 , 24.2 22,299,185 55.7 * Quantity could not be shown with any degree of accuracy for flower and vegetable seeds, and other miscellaneous classes of seeds, nor for many minor crops. No satisfactory unit of measure could be found for such major crops as miscellaneous vegetables, flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products. * A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. * Estimated. i Does not include coconuts, which are reported by number. 148 CROP VALUE. No. 1 0 6 .—VALUE OF ALL C R O PS: 1899 a n d 1909. {Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] IncreaseI.X Crop. 1899 1909 Amount. Per cent. Bice (rough)................................................ 6,329,562 Dollars. 1,438,553,919 414,697,422 657,656,801 92,458,571 9,330,592 20,421,812 10,816,940 5,584,050 16,019,607 Total............. •................................... 1,482,603,049 2,665,539,714 1,182,936,665 79.8 Other grains and seeds: W ith acreage reports— D iy edible beans. . ............................... Other beans. ......................................... Dry peas............................................... Peanuts................................................. Flaxseed................................................ Miscellaneous seeds.............................. 7,633,636 134,084 7,908,966 7,270,515 19,624,901 196,573 21,771,482 241,060 10,963,739 18,271,929 28,970,554 768,625 14,137,846 106,976 3,054,773 11,001,414 9,345,653 572,052 185.2 79.8 38.6 151.3 47.6 291.0 Total.................................................. 42,768,675 80,987,389 38,218,714 89.4 Grass seed.................................................... Flower and vegetable seeds....................... 8,228,417 826,019 15,137,683 1,411,013 6,909,266 584,994 84.0 70.8 Cereals: Oats.............................................................. Wheat.......................................................... Barley.......................................................... Buckwheat.................................................. Kafir cornand milo maize.......................... Dollars, 828,192,388 217,098,584 369,945,320 41,631,762 5,747,853 12,290,540 1,367,040 Dollars. 610,361,531 197,598,838 287,711,481 50,826,809 3,582,739 8,131,272 9,449,900 5,584,050 9,690,045 73.7 91.0 77.8 122.1 62.3 66.2 691.3 153.1 Total.................................................. 51,823,111 97,536,085 45,712,974 88.2 Hay and forage................................................... Tobacco.............................................................. 484,254,703 56,987,902 824,004,877 104,302,856 339,750,174 47,314,954 70.2 83.0 Cotton and cotton seed: Cotton.......................................................... Cotton seed *................................................ 323,758,171 46,950,575 703,619,303 121,076,984 379,861,132 74,126,409 117.3 157.9 Total.................................................. 370,708,746 824,696,287 453,987,541 122.5 Sugar crops: With acreage reports— Sugar beets........................................... Sorghum cane....................................... Sugarcane............................................. 3,323,240 6,103,102 20,541,636 19,880,724 10,174,457 26,415,952 16,557,484 4,071,355 5,874,316 498.2 66.7 28.6 Total.................................................. 29,967,978 56,471,133 26,503,155 88.4 Maple sugar and sirup................................ 2,636,711 5,177,809 2,541,098 96.4 Total.................................................. 32,604,689 61,648,942 29,044,253 89.1 Minor field crops: W ith acreage reports— Broom corn........................................... Hemp.................................................... H ops..................................................... All other................................................ 3,588,414 546,3384,081,929 387,580 5,134,434 412,699 7,844,745 595,674 1,546,020 -133,639 3,762,816 208,094 43.1 -2 4 .5 92.2 53.7 Total.................................................. 8,604,261 13,987,552 5,383,291 62.6 Without acreage reports............................. 789,958 4,081,106 3,291,148 416.6 Total.................................................. 9,394,219 18,068,658 8,674,439 92.3 Vegetables: Potatoes....................................................... Sweet potatoes and yams........................... Other vegetables......................................... 98,380,110 19,869,840 120,281,811 166,423,910 35,429,176 216,257,068 68,043,800 15,559,336 95,975,257 69.2 78.3 79.8 Total.................................................. 238,531,761 418,110,154 179,578,393 75.3 1A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. aEstimated. 149 C R O P VALUE. N o . 1 0 6 . — V a l u e o p a l l C r o p s : 1899 a n d 1909—Continued. Increase. Crop. 1899 1909 Amount. Fruits and nuts: Fruits— Small fruits— Dollars. ■Raspberries and loganberries....... Cranberries..................................... All nth nr_______ ______________ Total............................................ 25,029,757 Orchard fruits— Dollars. 17,913,926 3,909,831 5,132,277 1,755,613 1,262,834 DoHats. 29,974,481 4,944,724 19.8 57,116,386 68.2 7,937,727 56.3 16,478,915 200.3 83,231,492 28,781,078 7,910,600 10,299,495 7,231,160 2,884,119 529,403 Peaches and nectarines................. Pears............................................... "Plumsand prunes:................... Apricots.......................................... All other........................................ Total............................................ 83,750,961 140,867,347 Grapes.......... ........................................ 14,090,234 22,027,961 Subtropical fruits— Oranges.......................................... Lemons................................. ......... Pomelos (grapefruit)..................... Figs................................................. Pineapples...................................... Olives.............................................. All other......................................... Total............................................ Per cent. .* 17,566,464 2,993,738 2,060,610 803,810 734,090 404,574 143,467 8,227,838 Nuts— Almonds................................................ Pecans................................................... Walnuts (Persian or English)............. All other1............. ................................ 24,706,753 711,970 971,596 2,297,336 466,772 Total............................................ 11,949,931 4,447,674 2,497,743 128.1 Total........................................... 133,048,721 222,024,216 88,975,495 66.9 Flowers and plants........................................... N ursery products............................................... Forest products........ ........................................ 18,758,864 10,123,873 109,864,774 34,872,329 21,050,822 195,306,283 16,113,465 10,926,949 85,441,509 85.9 107.9 77.8 Total with acreage reports........ Total with no acreage reports. . 2,768,339,569 230,364,843 5,073,997,594 413,163,629 2,305,658,025 182,798,786 83.3 79.3 Grand total................................ 2,998,704,412 5,487,161,223 2,488,456,811 83.0 1 Includes coconuts. ~ 150 No. 107•—DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS AND NOT ON FARM S: N u m b e r i n 1900 a n d 1910,. w i t h I n c r e a s e s a n d P e r c e n t a g e s , V a l u e s a n d A v e r a g e V a l u e s p e r H e a d , a n d N u m b e r o p F a r m s a n d I n c l o s u r e s R e p o r t i n g p o r 1910. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Horses, mules, and asses and burros. Dairy cows. Swine. All cattle. Horses. Number, 1800: On farms...................... Not on farms................ 17,135,633 973,033 Asses and burros. Sheep. Goats. 61,503,713 231,301 1,870,599 78,353 3,438,523 110,012 64,686,155 61,735,014 1,948,952 4,209,769 270,371 105,696 16,502 24,148,580 3,469,662 58,185,676 1,287,960 52,447,861 390,887 2,915,125 114,670 23,015,962 4,480,140 122,200 27,618,242 69,473,636 52,838,748 3.029,795 —5,653,184 8.2 1,812.001 8.5 1,041,617 30.3 12,188 11.1' 2,865,806 11.6 -5,212,519 8.1 -8,896,266 14.4 1,080,843 ^ 55.5 3,489,799 20.4 -5,915,544 8.7 1,566-,093 8.6 945,154 29.0 11,533 12.2 2,522,780 11.7 -4,682,365 7.4 -9,055,852 14.7 1,044,526 55.8 197,305 20.3 262,360 16.2 245,908 8.4 96,463 55.5 655 4.1 343,026 11.0 530,154 29.2 159,586 69.0 36,317 * 46.4 18,108,666 69,335,832 21,203,901 Number, 1910: On farms...................... Not on forms................ 20.625,432 1,170,338 61,803,866 1,878,782 19,833,113 3,182,789 Total......................... 21,795,770 63,682,648 3,687,104 20.4 - ANIMALS. 62,868,041 1,818,114 3,264,615 173,908 DOMESTIC 21,625,800 3,126,636 24,752,436 18,267,020 2,936,881 All domestic animals. Total. 94,165 15,847 67,719,410 1,616,422 Total......................... Total increase, 1900-1910:1 Number........................ Percent....................... On farms— Number................. Percent................. Not on farms— Number................. Percent................. Per cent of total, 1910: On farms...................... Not on farms................ Mules. 94.6 5.4 97.0 3.0 86.2 13.8 94.0 6.0 86.5 13.5 87.4 12.6 97.8 2.2 99.3 0.7 96.2 3.8 Value, 1910: On farms................. do' Not on farms...........dolls.. 706,236,307 47,001,623 1,499,523,607 60,816,261 2,083,588,195 422,204,393 525,391,863 39,374,534 13,200,112 1,701,386 2,622,180,170 463,280,313 399,338,308 10,076,260 232,841,585 1,822,943 6,176,423 365,749 4,760,060,093 536,361,526 Total.................... dolls.. 753,237,930 1,560,339,868 2,505,792,588 664,766,397 14,901,498 3,085,460,483 409,414,568 -w-----1- ■'... 1..... 234,664,528 6,542,172 5,296,421,619 Average value per head, 1910: Not on farms. dolls 34.24 40.16 24.26 32.37 105.06 132.65 124.80 145.63 124.89 103.10 108.59 133.52 6.86 7.82 4.44 4.66 2.12 3.19 111.72 6.88 4.44 2.16 Total....................dolls.. 34.56 24.50 108.87 126.06 121.94 Number of farms and inclo sures reporting: Farms................................ Bams, and other inclo sures not on farms....... 5,140,869 5,284,916 4,692,814 1,869,005 43,927 4,351,751 610,894 82,755 6,034,783 867,226 899,346 1,392,771 74,666 8,216 347,936 6,140 23,745 2,013,563 Total................................ 6,008,095 6,184,262 . 6,085,585 1,943,671 52,143 4,699,687 617,034 106,500 8,048,346 DOMESTIC ANIMALS. 151 *A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease. 152 FARM ANIMALS. No. 1 0 8 .— NUMBER AND VALUE OF SPECIFIED FARM ANIMALS: 1889 t o 1914. [Source: .Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] Horses. Mules. January 1— Value. Value. Number. 2,257,574 2.331.027 2,296,632 2,314,699 Dollars. 179,444,481 182,394,099 178,847,370 174,882,070 16,298,625 16,952,883 16,019,591 16,416,351 366,226,876 353,152,133 346,397,900 351,378,132 D o lla r s. 13,663,294 982,194,827 14,213,837 978,616,662 14,066,750 941,823,222 15,498,140 1,007,593,636 Milch cows. Number. Value. D o lla r s. 16,206,802 16,081,139 15,893,318 15,124,057 1897.................................... 14,364,667 992.225.185 769,224,799 576,730,680 600.140.186 452,649,396 2,331,128 2,362,231 2,333,108 2,278,946 2,215,654 164,763,751 146,232,811 110,927,834 103,204,457 92,302,090 16,424,087 16,487,400 16,604,629 16,137,686 15,941,727 857,299,786 1900.. 19011.. 1902.. 13,960,911 13,665,807 13,637,524 16,744,723 16,631,224 478,362,407 511,074,813 603,969,442 886,200,168 968,935,178 2,190,282 2,134,213 2.086.027 2,864,468 2,757,017 96,109,516 95,963,261 111,717,092 183,232,209 186,411,704 15,840,886 15,990,115 16,292,360 16,838,657 16,696,802 434,813,826 474,233,926 614,812,106 605,093,077 488,130,324 1903.. 1904... 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 16,557,373 16,736,059 17,057,702 18,718,678 19,746,683 1,030,705,969 1,136,940,298 1,200,310,020 1,610,889,906 1,846,578,412 2,728,088 2,757,916 2,888,710 3,404,061 8,816,692 197,753,327 217,582,832 251,840,378 516,711,914 508,841,489 48*2,272,208 428,063,613 17,105,227 17,419,817 17,572,464 19,793,866 20,968,265 1908.. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 19.992.000 20.640.000 21.040.000 20.277.000 20.509.000 20.567.000 20.962.000 1.867.530.000 1.974.062.000 2.276.363.000 2.259.981.000 2.172.694.000 2.278.222.000 2.291.638.000 3.869.000 4.063.000 4.123.000 4.323.000 4.362.000 4.386.000 4.449.000 416.939.000 437.082.000 494.095.000 544.359.000 526.657.000 545.245.000 561.017.000 21.194.000 660.057.000 21.720.000 702.946.000 21.801.000 780.308.000 20.823.000 832.209.000 20.699.000 815.414.000 20.497.000 922.783.000 20.737.000 1,118,487,000 189 4 189 5 Oxen and other cattle. Sheep. Swine. January 1Value. 362,601,729 368,956,546 369,239,998 645,496,980 Total value farm animals. Number. Value. Number. Value. 1891.. 1892.. 85,032,417 36,849,024 36,875,648 37,661,239 Dollars. 697,236,812 560,625,137 544,127,908 670,749,155 42,599,079 44,836,072 43,421,136 44,938,365 Dollars. 90,640,369 100,659,761 108,397,447 116,121,290 60,301,692 51,602,780 50,625,106 DoUars. 291,307,193 243,418,336 210,193,928 241,031,415 DoUars. 2,507,050,058 2,418,766,028 2,329,787,770 2,461,765,698 1893.. 1894.. 1895.. 1896.. 1897.. 35.964.196 36,608,168 34,364,216 82,085,409 30,508,408 547,882,204 536,789,747 482,999,129 508,928,416 507,929,421 47,273,553 45,048,017 42.294.064 38,298,783 36,818,643 125,909,264 89,186,110 66,685,767 65,167,735 67,020,942 46,094,807 45,206,498 44,165,716 42,842,759 40,600,276 295,426,492 270.384.626 219,601,267 186,529,745 166,272,770 2,483,506,681 2,170,816,754 1,819,446,306 1,727,926,084 1,655,414,612 1898.. 1899.. 1900.. 1901V 1902.. 29.264.197 27,994,225 27,610,054 45,500,213 44,727,797 612,296,634 637,931,135 689,486,260 906,644,003 839,126,073 37,656,960 39,114,453 41.883.065 59,756,718 62,039,091 92,721,133 107,697,530 122,665,913 178,072,476 164,446,091 39,759,993 38,651,631 37,079,856 56,982,142 174,351,409 170,109,743 185.472.321 353,012,143 342,120,780 1,888,654,925 1,997,010,407 2,228,123,134 3,011,254,076 2,989,170,150 1903.. 1904.. 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 44,669,206 43,629,498 43,669,443 47,067,656 51,565,731 824,054,902 712,178,134 661,571,308 746,171,709 881,557,398 63,964,876 51,630,144 45,170,423 50,631,619 53,240,282 168,315,750 133,530,099 127,831,850 179,056,144 204,210,129 46,922,624 47,009,367 47,320,511 52,102,847 54,794,439 364,973,688 289.224.627 288,254,978 321,802,571 417.791.321 3,102,515,540 2,998,247,479' 8,006,580,737 3,675,389,442 4,423,697,853 1908.. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. 1914.. 50.073.000 845.938.000 49.379.000 863.754.000 47.279.000 917.453.000 39.679.000 815.184.000 $7,260,000 790.064.000 36.030.000 949.645.000 35.855.000 1,116,333,000 64.631.000 66.084.000 67.216.000 53.633.000 52.362.000 61.482.000 49.719.000 211.736.000 192.632.000 233.664.000 209.535.000 181.170.000 202.779.000 200.803.000 56.084.000 54.147.000 47.782.000 65.620.000 65.410.000 61.178.000 58.933.000 339.030.000 354.794.000 436.603.000 615.170.000 523.328.000 603.109.000 612.951.000 4.331.230.000 4.525.959.000 6.138.486.000 6.276.488.000 5.008.327.000 5.501.783.000 5.891.229.000 »In estimates for 1901 and subsequent years due weight has been given to figures of census. BUTTER, CHEESE, AN D MILK. 153 No. 1 0 9 .—BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILE:: B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1910; C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1860 t o 1910; M i l k S o l d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1880, 1900, a n d 1910, a n d M i l k P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890,1900, a n d 1910, b y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. Figures for 1850,1860, and 1870 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory product also.] BU TT E R . State. I8601 I8601 18701 18801 Alabam a....................................................... Pounds. 4,008,811 Pounds. 6,028,478 Pounds. 3,213,753 Pounds. 7,997,719 Pounds. 14,548,435 1,854,239 705 4,067,556 3,095,035 6,498,119 1,055,308 14,872 371,498 4,640,559 7,620,912 1,430,502 18,835 408,855 5,439,765 800 2,753,931 7,969,744 392,920 6,716,007 1,171,963 4,495 100,989 4,499,572 62,217 7,790,013 16,158,749 862,479 8,418,906 1,902,075 88,520 353,156 7,424,485 115,203 15,724,144 27,048,471 3,621,086 10,369,259 2,493,259 13,769 867,195 14,483,323 Idaho ............................................................ Illinois........................................................... 12,526,543 Indiana......................................................... 12,881,535 28,052,551 18,306,.651 111,480 36,083,405 22,915,385 314,244 60,208,972 37,712,316 1,091.753 82,674,908 50,154,854 11,953,666 27,512,179 61,665,071 1,093,497 5,022,758 21,683,244 11,*716,609 11,874,978 18,261,004 322,405 1,444,742 916,089 11,687,781 11,636,482 14,109,966 5,014,729 5,265,295 7,715,196 8,297,936 6,559,161 9,799,804 15,503,482 24,400,185 38,865,106 9,522,010 19,244,835 2,957,673 5,006,610 2,613,521 7,454,657 12,704,837 14,455,825 28,712,988 408,080 412,738 342,541 1,539,535 9,790,970 110,880 7,700 338,688 5,965,080 6,956,764 7,346,340 8,266,023 10,714,447 9,872,237 12,912 44,827 13,259 103,097,280 107,147,526 120,878,201 4,297,834 4,735,495 7,213,507 209,735 2,006,755 2,170 48,543,162 50,266,372 69,722,506 126,036,219 50,434,952 29,038,406 2,089,774 16,999,356 10,846,879 10,410,300 52,343,212 48,677,504 12,988,637 44,638,168 1,062,185 33,894,861 489,657 ^9,862,430 8,866,749 86,042 112,727,515 13,129,374 6,158,862 81,522,792 387,929 4,924,745 96,199,428 1,199,239 5,737,557 13,659,757 28,380,377 32,145,249 1,815,154 28,399,440 18,761,856 3,483,725 14,081,627 60,355,499 467,269 Arkansas...................................................... California...................................................... Colorado.................................................. . Connecticut.................................................. Delaware...................................................... District of Columbia................................... Florida.......................................................... Georgia......................................................... Iow a .............................................................. Kansas........ ......................................... . Kentucky..................................................... Louisiana...................................................... Maine............................................................ Maryland...................................................... Massachusetts.............................................. Michigan.. ; .................................................. Minnesota..................................................... Mississippi.................................................... Missouri........................................................ Montana....................................................... Nebraska....................................................... Nevada ......................................................... New Hampshire.......................................... New Jersey.................................................... New Mexico.................................................. NewYork...................................................... North Carolina............................................. North Dakota 4............................................. O h io.............................................................. Oklahoma................................................. Oregon........................................................... Pennsylvania............................................... Rhode Island............................................... South Carolina................... ......................... South Dakota *............................................. Tennessee...................................................... Texas............................................................ U tah.............................................................. Verm ont....................................................... Virginia •...................................................... Washington.................................................. West Virginia.'............................................. Wisconsin..................................................... W yom ing...................................................... 2,171,188 9,947,523 683,069 9,243,811 3,806,160 8,071,370 7,065,878 1,100 4,346,234 7,834,359 6,977,056 9,487,210 111 79,766,094 4,146,290 34,449,379 211,464 39,878,418 995,670 2,981,850 1,000,157 58,653,511 1,021,767 3,177,934 1,418,373 60,834,644 941,199 1,461,980 2,528,225 80,322,852 1,007,103 3,196,851 8,139,585 2,344,900 83,309 12,137,980 11,089,359 10,017,787 {>,850,583 316,046 15,900,359 13,464,722 153,092 3,633,750 13,611,328 9,571,069 3,712,747 310,335 17,844,396 6,979,269 407,306 5,044,475 22,473,036 1,200 17,889,969 13,899,320 1,064,923 25,252,663 11,500,023 1,404,066 9,309,517 33,842,336 105,643 18901 T o ta l.................................................. 313,345,306 459,681,372 514,092,683 806,672,071 1,205,508,384 Geographic divisions^ New England.............................................. Middle A tlantic........................................... East North Central...................................... West North Central.................................... South Atlantic............................................. East South Central...................................... West South Central.................................... M ountain..................................................... P acific........................................................... 43,924,006 51,485,519 49,662,325 65,934,782 129,131,722 172,465,238 176,248,193 211,073,290 70,557,085 124,017,174 156,138,383 240,351,236 10,006,647 29,054,384 58,262,042 143,103,863 28,105,896 33,941,403 28,575,306 48,703,330 26,442,153 32,769,484 27,273,321 51,603,349 4,882,208 11,362,881 6,789,083 22,605,422 83,420 337,005 1,348,607 3,205,759 212,169 4,248,284 9,795,423 20,091,040 77,240,024 217,793,692 327,051,265 323,500,323 80,414,839 84,955,855 50,347,096 8,748,349 35,456,941 i Figures relate to calendar years preceding those in which the censuses were taken. *Not reported prior to 1900. 9 Acquired in 1898. « Dakota Territory prior to 1890. 6Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890. •In 1850 and 1860 Virginia included West Virginia. * For States and Territories included In each division, see note 5, p. 25. 154 BtJTTEB, CHEESEy A N D M ILK. No. 1 0 9 . — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l k : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1910; C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1860 t o 1910; M i l k S o l d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1880, 1900, a n d 1910, a n d M i l k P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890, 1900, a n d 1910, e t c . — Continued. * B U TT ER—Continued. 1905* In factories. Alabama................... . Alaska........................ Arizona...................... Arkansas.................... California................... Colorado..................... Connecticut............... Delaware.................. . District of Columbia.. Florida....................... Georgia....................... Hawaii3...................... Idaho.......................... Illinois........................ Indiana..................... . Indian Territory....... . Iow a........................... Kansas................. . K entucky................. . Louisiana.............. Maine........................ Maryland.................. Massachusetts.......... Michigan................... Minnesota................. Mis Missou; Montana. Nebraska............. N evada................ New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New M exico........ New Yorks.......... North Carolina... North Dakota5. .. O h io ..;................ Oklahoma............ Oregon................. Pennsylvania. . . . Bbode Island___ South Carolina. .. South Dakota . . Tennessee............ Texas................... U tah.................... Verm ont.............. Virginia............... Washington........ West Virginia.... Wisconsin............ W yom ing............ Total......... . Geographic divisions.« New England............................. Middle Atlantic.......................... East North Central..................... West North Central................... South Atlantic............................ East South Central..................... West South Central................... Mountain.................................... Pacific.......................................... On farms. In factories. ‘ Pounds. Pounds. 29,550,595 19,139,321 200 803,394 799,433 21,753,833 127,309 29,907,337 34,000,497 26,837,386 15,301,871 5,856,132 6,499,121 5,054,006 3,498,551 8,480,194 2,903,277 1,563,161 2,599,838 644,823 6,155 3,478 1,705,274 1,386,445 15,160,454 133,900 27,246,247 118,871 3,542,135 2,952,886 671,783 86,548,762 27,339,925 46,609,992 54,595,879 4,742,632 43,181,817 5,105,715 139,022,552 71,181,766 38,679,568 59,837,255 16,488,131 29,647,881 30,631,044 239,061 38,130,687 6,232,006 4,918,229 20,635,572 5,005,907 13,299,229 11,638,378 8,739,620 1,816,433 9,572,181 3,364,516 3,470,323 67,872,710 21,013,000 50,405,426 82,363,315 62,122,554 34,708,669 28,730,685 (*) 46.948,726 5,806,724 42,105,143 2,488,310 2.820.574 16,035,468 25,986,931 46,244,839 1,192,925 403,885 758,184 11,419,881 5,065,188 3,098,889 7,219,882 3,622,411 1,178,846 313,003 1,477,617 115,408,222 *58,’ 256,*504* 23,461,702 16.913,802 26,059,585 9,642,003 3,013,151 16,414,439 87,638,930 11,591,981 63,569,132 8,834,559 416,100 27,056,242 10,082,807 5,667,664 5,080,599 111,358,246 35,754,841 61,158,115 636,281 339,607 (4) 8,150,437 12,329,567 23,573,077 11,058,460 13,629,647 29,299,519 41,889 39,827,906 48,244,206 266,806 64,993,214 5,331,336 2,497,366 3,586,547 41,288,087 27,256,874 15,165,692 20,076,351 81,803 26,651,244 10,570,527 6.751.575 7,722,911 16,954,129 18,969,699 106,552,649 89,155,975 27,200,509 1,192,122 7723,940 0 81,491,871,673 531,478,141 994,650,610 92,032,196 407,632,767 92,883,312 <4) 88,856,542 (5) 54,653,831 41,735,270 95,190,191 153,843,513 185,706,254 2,676,959 280,950 810,215 11,593,893 39,640,896 Total. Pounds. (4) 1,053,869 360,834 37,283,450 6,351,691 1,950,935 78,058 2,357,386 24,570,976 11,712,450 88,582,187 18,712,568 549,929 (*) 2,105,622 1,118,530 1,888,307 35,511,760 88,842,846 10,261,876 1,307,777 23,973,162 1,039,784 1,740,235 768,857 (*) 45.897.216 3,683*679 17,491,251 4,110,978 8,472,660 30.484.217 (*) 9,495,608 2,133,590 3,722,784 20,227,495 158,853 11,302,591 103,884,684 783,585 624,764,653 40,732,783 88,242,228 77,150,290 230,966,876 193,171,121 201,172,278 243,551,926 123,270,552 136,239,873 128,188,799 18,115,811 27,721,410 57,058.701 * Figures of production relate to calendar years preceding those in which the censuses were taken. Figures for 1850,1860, and 1870 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory prod uct also. * Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose individual operations. aAcquired in 1898. <Included under Wyoming. &Dakota Territory prior to 1890. «Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890. 7 All other States, including Wyoming. In 1890 includes some of the States for which no figures appear in the table. 6Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total, but not under the geographic divisions. * For States Included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 155 BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK. No. 1 0 9 . — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l k : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850. t o 1910; C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s I860 t o 1910; M i l k S o l d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1880, 1900, a n d 1910, a n d M i l k P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890, I960, a n d 1910, e t c . — Continued. CHEESE. 1890 * 1860^ Alabama. Alaska2 .. Arkansas ................... California................... Colorado..................... Connecticut................ Delaware................... District of Columbia. Florida....................... Georgia....................... Hawaii» .................... Idaho.......................... Illinois......................... Indiana...................... Indian Territory *. Iow a ........................ ITawaaa................... K entucky............... Louisiana............... ...................... Maryland............... Massachusetts........ Michigan................ Minnesota.............. Mississippi. Missouri___ Montana. Nebraska. N evada... New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New M exico....... New Y o r k ........... North Carolina. . North Dakota1.. O hio.................... Oklahoma........... Oregon................ Pennsylvania— Rhode Island___ South Carolina .. South Dakota ■.. Tennessee........... Texas.................. U tah.............. Verm ont............. Virginia®............. Washington....... • West V irgin ia ... Wisconsin........... W yom ing........... Total.......*.................. On farms. In factories. Pounds. 2,732 Pounds. 14,091 Pounds. 6,131 3,898,411 6,579 14,500 2,119 3,395,074 37,626 2,262,894 315 10,855 21,328 3,871,575 87,183 112,566 5,280 15,587 25 4,292 36,060 26,301 3,720,739 75,367 1,051,677 1,712 155,460 5,406 19,151 1,848,557 605,795 4,464 5,734,004 391,487 117,295 21,263,194 1,676,825 207,213 343,456 360,948 1,275,371 58,468 7,618 1,915,095 79,416 2,201,393 3,953,585 985,329 4,239 873,549 80,670 554,772 17,420 807,076 569,736 10,501 129,163,714 57,380 40,137 759,210 64,822 3,939 696,052 9,573 122,900 Pounds. 15,923 16,810 1,343,689 918,635 29,045 190,400 6,153 1,799,862 8,342 5,294,090 1,641,897 199,314 4,427 259,633 1,344,647 241,607 361,219 11,747 1,152,590 6,732 4,131,309 2,321,801 271,477 3,099 213,875 27,603 78,542 1,091,222 44,500 195,955 1,731 12,833 116,640 10,005,477 4,705,576 1,974,136 755,761 14,000 262,633 5,041,778 3,615,528 105,379 2,506,556 181,511 1,543 119,333 2,792,676 81,976 169 299,732 8,966,737 67,171 16,018 135,575 275,128 53,331 8,215,030 280,852 12,146 142,240 34,342 69,603 7,814,879 84,243 17,465 32,429 3,288,581 107,740 58,466 266,749 6,129,630 111,535 179,200 196,987 19,535,324 2,930 676,642 4,898 288,620 1,384,397 11,512 463,831 "'ioi’eis' 51,207 341,235 103,386 23,613 563,628 18,931 4,324,028 119,762,496 60,769 49,000 131,374 1,068,083 21,185,971 1,600 265,576 5,018,837 439,060 24,631 300,000 2,476 250,812 303,951 31,300 69,919 145,730 163,539 13,200 609,586 5,582,327 109,187 109,000 71,281 249,700 74,372 21,000 906,266 53,708,595 15,196 M2,500 243,157,850 18,726,818 238,035,065 3,316,016 12,202,042 1,047,024 138,700,187 >,889,749 78,950,611 2,151,998 7,581,959 252,190 640,065 184,538 509,290 92,385 48,208 181,035 606,392 {,531,872 4,199,671 7,200,062 1,906,970 4,786,701 125,344,961 3,007,435 90,772,373 3,661,986 12,784,067 271,291 144,000 145,770 31,300 172,597 565,636 186,840 4,208,432 1,571,462 12,342 2,232,092 872,368 182,172 478,336 37,240 27,239 48,548,289 100,776,012 51,110 123,985 1,850 21,618,893 24,153,876 1,104,300 103,663,927 Total. Pounds. G e o g r a p h i c d i v i s i o n s .8 New England...................... Middle Atlantic................... East North Central............ West North Central............ South Atlantic..................... East South Central............ West South Central............ Mountain............................. Pacific................................... 21,620, 51,239, 26,819, 1,418, 3,091 ),571 1,214 * Figures relate to calendar years previous to those in which the censuses were taken. Figures for 1860 and 1870 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory product also. * Not reportedprlor to 1900. • Acquired in 1898. 4 Dakota Territory prior to 1890. » Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890. 6 In 1850 and 1860 Virginia included West Virginia. 7All other States, including Wyoming. 8 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 156 BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK. No. 1 0 9 , — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l e : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1910; C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1860 t o 1910; M i l k S o l d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1880, 1900, a n d 1910, a n d M i l k P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890, 1900, a n d 1910, e t c . — Continued. CHEESE—Continued. 19101 State. Alabama., Alaska___ Arizona... California............. Colorado.............. Connecticut......... Delaware.............. Dist. of Columbia. Florida................. Georgia................. Hawaii4................ Idaho................... Illinois.................. Indiana................ Indian Territory.. Iow a..................... K entucky............ Louisiana............. Maine.................... Maryland............ Massachusetts___ Michigan.............. Minnesota............ Mississippi........... Missouri............... Montana.............. Nebraska............. Nevada ................ New Hampshire.. New Jersey.......... New Mexico......... New Y o r k ........... North. Carolina. . North Dakota « ... O h io..................... Oklahoma............ Oregon................. Pennsylvania___ Rhode Island. . . . South Carolina... South Dakota*.... Tennessee............ Texas................... U tah..................... Verm ont.............. Virginia................ W a sh in gton ...... West V irgin ia .... Wisconsin............ W yom ing............. Total.. Geographic divi sions.9 New England___ Middle Atlantic... EastN. Central.. . . West N.Central... South Atlantic — East S. Central.... West S. Central... Mountain................ Pacific*.................. On forms. In factories. Pounds. 36,374 33,305 18,385 1,249,588 103,184 40,623 104 Total. In factories. On farms. In factories. P ou n d s. 10,000 Pounds. 46,374 Pounds. 5,528 373,752 12,600 2,676,543 1,465,257 321,263 15,000 407,057 30,985 6,926,131 1,568,441 361,886 15,104 161,796 3,601,051 871,673 8 421,043 20,435 2,777,873 69,895 79,156 700 1,567,640 550,622 90,675 81,918 63,619 (8) 4,799,235 424,597 (*) 3.751 3.751 2,236 2,236 12 12 196,952 391,332 132,420 194,380 9,055,119 _ 9,378,604 323,485 5,301,211 178,733 1,260,168 *1,438,901 978,903 1,227 1,227 306,428 4,242,637 4,549,065 2,829,745 291,445 2,422,710 2,714,155 1,120,863 45,759 28,000 73,759 135,104 135,104 425,102 553,946 979,048 361,850 338,453 338,453 19,629 250,542 270,171 331,176 10,422,582 10,753,758 16,8$, 856 290,623 3,575,642 3,285,019 3,090,055 28,572 C) „ <*> 323,439 1,396,190 1,072,751 743,447 30,924 30,924 (2) 264,430 578,030 313,600 158,470 94,082 174,232 80,150 33,000 116,741 104,339 221,080 207,149 24,377 124,377 6,700 68,571 68,571 2,624,552 127,386,032 130,010,584 132,836,482 28,883 28,883 70,881 296,280 51,894 1,167,001 18,156,527 19,323,528 17,351,773 45,264 111.642 66,378 1,662,820 1,195,564 467,256 2,255,592 857,167 10,267,443 11,124,610 11,453,424 6.751 6.751 (2) 1,081 1,081 557.642 420,779 (*> 32,823 6,201 194,423 58,290 169,251 1,874,179 2,043,430 1,629,730 5,119,764 406,659 4,713,105 4,343,160 31,697 88,697 57,000 <*) 151,669 1,482,127 1,633,796 74,243 40,860 115,103 1,635,618 77,748,680 79,384,298 109j 24,327 464,389 <5) • 0 78,538 999,559 27,927 (3> 56,148 190,089 (8> 118,216 55,591 259,386 45.753 291,176 13,382,160 106,075 2,735,883 13,703 219,112 159,785 49,988 77^22 63,773 10,245 180,996 184,497 77,824 81,869 390,049 105,194,898 ' 39,353 22.754 613,233 11,860,601 18,968 169,205 4,218,953 1,442,676 11,234,037 3,860 12,909 14,344 18,592 194,990 84,102 1,0^0,122 245,884 2,762,656 97,263 <») * 52,970 422,290 70,473 841,262 148, ( S , 648 10,276 <’ ) 816,372,330 281,972,324 <>298,344,654 317,144,872 9,405,864 311,126,317 100,000 1,003,103 5,955,597 6,958,700 4,912,159 3,506,096 137,753,475 141,259,571 144,296,606 3,636,013 116,643,076 120,279,089 149,870,599 1,684,109 11,982,895 13,667,004 7,994,474 480,448 112,860 593,308 137,327 336,113 l8,1 4®, 381 720,596 3,293,008 4,868,513 5,3&4,:234 10,222,747 6,778,026 1,910, 1,891, 473, 480, 93, 424, 457, 3,000, Total. 002,744 428,935 532,241 8 6,: 1 Figures relate to the calendar years previous to those in which the censuses were taken. Figures for 1860 and 1870 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory product also. aIncluded under Wyoming. 8Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose individual operations. 4Acquired in 1898. 6Dakota Territory prior to 1890. 6 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890. 7All other States, including Wyoming, in 1890 and 1905 Includes some o f the States for which no figures appear in the table. 8 Data for Hawaii included in total, but not under the geographic divisions. •For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 157 BUTTER, CHEESE, AND M ILK. No. 10 9* — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l k : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1910; C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1860 t o 1910; M i l k S o l d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1880, 1900, a n d 1910, a n d M i l s P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890, 1900, a n d 1910, e t c . — Continued. MILK. Sold. Produced. State. 18801 19001 Gallons. 267,387 Gallons. 3,087,433 684 1,022,472 4,238,852 56,540,946 13,170,810 33,879,466 4,988,462 661,335 1,003,918 3,920,412 84,451 2,789,638 186,549,335 36,562,105 482,082 214,338,442 47,939,088 8,932,259 4,356,979 15,979,003 20,654,446 68,180,759 55,635,108 103,768,172 2,041,443 25,954,163 3,162,568 23,492,560 1,353,062 28,988,306 50.726.011 633,638 445,427,888 1,826,631 3,177,971 84,543,703 2,701,471 10,308,119 171,045,659 9,685,988 1,186,045 20,395,625 5,549,194 8,091,205 9,964,903 57.566.012 6,889,183 14,897,273 3,391,523 252,450,051 698,490 Alabama................... Alaska4. .. r- t______ Arizona..................... 42,618 Arkansas................... 316,858 California.................. 12,353,178 506,706 Connecticut.............. 12,289,893 Delaware.................. 1,132,434 District of Columbia. 496,789 Florida...................... 40,967 Georgia..................... 374,645 15,627 Idaho........................ Illinois....................... 45,419,719 Indiana..................... 6,723,840 Iowa.......................... 15,965,612 Kangas...................... 1,360,235 Kentucky................. 2,513,209 Louisiana................. 256,241 Maine........................ 3,720,783 Maryland.................. 4,722,944 Massachusetts........... 29,662,953 Michigan.................. 7,898,273 Minnesota................. 1,504,407 427,492 Mississippi................ Missouri.................... 3,173,017 Montana................... 41,165 Nebraska.................. 625,783 Nevada..................... 149,889 New Hampshire.. . . 5,739,128 New Jersey............... 15,472,783 New Mexico............. 10,036 New York................ 231,965,533 North Carolina......... 446,798 North Dakota *-------. 415,119 Ohio.......................... 46,801,537 Oklahoma................. Oregon...................... 227,540 Pennsylvania........... 36,540,540 Rhode Island........... 3,831,706 South Carolina......... 257,186 South Dakota 7........ Tennessee.................. 1,006,795 Texas........................ 1,296,806 Utah.......................... 155,263 Vermont................... 6,526,550 Virginia..................... 1,224,469 Washington.............. 226,703 W«fet Virginia........... 750,279 Wisconsin................. 25,156,977 Wyoming................. 75,343 1910 1890 Gallons. 3,397,426 Gallons. 55,508,687 3,347,723 3,952,322 45,333,432 10,037,067 34,000,152 4,425,909 339,345 1,388,781 3,872,098 709,225 54,325,673 111,191,186 19,680,791 54,413,822 10,699,362 459,978 5,056,790 53,234,508 2,060,111 158,031,333 32,562,414 5,085,863 367,269,464 200,510,797 55,241,511 9,851,126 10,415,482 4,501,119 12,784,866 19,424,325 64,496,692 74,025,769 53,181,785 1,966,097 15,733,185 3,584,689 6,500,380 1,192,833 21,132,268 56,856,550 1,036,922 524,279,723 2,380,029 1,644,150 99,430,948 3,626,217 14,640,108 169,420,361 8,796,847 919,745 2,385,781 6,814,209 8,990,968 8,471,713 33,998,934 8,577,893 25,524,209 4,050,741 297,251,969 1,377,607 486,961,411 201,608,099 118,497,289 12,881,927 57,969,791 46,601,218 82,571,924 224,537,488 182,968,973 50,803,371 193,931,103 6,038,096 144,768,263 2,532,052 42,633,268 64,003,953 717,155 663,917,240 55,250,665 26,566,112 326,925,396 1,544,280 25,042,276 368,906,480 10,610,547 23,.833,631 59,666,525 107,657,116 118,475,320 8,614,694 90,712,230 78,143,459 19,873,281 59,449,066 303,701,134 3,064,588 1900 Gallons. 95,882,103 4,250 3,056,109 109.861.393 153,684,741 38,440,111 68,951,862 12,681,268 850,349 9,640,434 82,438,532 584,120 15,122,948 457,106,995 263.457.239 26,493,855 535.872.240 244,909,123 .159,311,527 39,251,413 99,586,188 64,040,517 105,571,873 309,617,046 304,017,106 97,030,385 258,207,755 15,696,214 190,477,911 • 4,446,071 60,724,590 77,714,055 3,009,657 772,799,352 89,525,749 48,845,280 425.870.394 47,439,853 48,582,968 487,033,818 12,923,512 44,031,528 99,244,975 147,336,961 251,342,698 25,124,642 142,042,223 105,068,428 50,182,415 83,861,660 472,274,264 5,121,974 1910* Gallons. 78,728,345 6,881,608 83,081,875 154,901,956 33,631,723 45,749,849 7,859,857 555,342 7,676,459 74,908,776 20,861,072 320,240,399 194,736,962 318,954,506 172,742,767 125,566,917 32,702,130 56,026,334 41,094,421 86,304,347 283,387,201 273,319,603 79,079,293 188,297,972 16,982,145 160,610,359 4,356,555 35,033,153 67,698,219 6,815,942 597,363,198 82,601,779 70,637,899 307,590,755 103,577,644 56,106,599 336,208,572 10,441,951 37,361,666 82,428,514 117,101,970 197,039,954 20,486,317 114,317,169 95,555,051 70.083.033 71.230.033 458,327,649 6,453,634 Total............... 530,129,755 82,134,915,342 1,937,255,864 5,210,125,567 87,266,392,674 5,813,699,474 Geographic divisions.^ New England........... 61,771,013 214,279,534 175,209,759 338,911,582 489,800,248 347,872,803 Middle Atlantic....... 283,978,856 667,199,558 750,556,634 1,096,827,673 1,337,547,225 1,001,269,989 East North Central.. 132,000,346 615,740,302 661,302,433 1,422,944,279 1,928,325,938 1,564,282,966 West North Central. 23,044,173 439,066,021 144,537,918 1,296,470,486 1,681,574,390 1,266,991,620 South Atlantic......... 9,446,511 418,843,384 44,521,955 45,378,866 492,138,465 332,728,677 East South Central.. 4,214,883 19,610,329 22,593,214 400,476,525 499,560,976 332,466,463 West South Central. 1,869,905 474,389,212 19,870,589 21,070,626 187,227,200 416,401,603 Mountain.................. 996,647 32,795,581 31,108,665 46,442,464 110,017,726 116,468,996 Pacific....................... 12,807,421 81,746,338 252,450,124 85,497,749 156,106,743 281,091,588 \ 1 Figures relate to calendar years preceding thoso in which the censuses were taken. I * Figures relate to 1909 as reportea, without estimates; they do not include milk sold and paid for on the basis of cream or butter fat content; therefore they are not closely comparable with those of preceding years. ! 3 Figures relate to 1909 and include only milk reported without estimates. * Not reported prior to 1900. * Acquired in 1898. 6 Dakota Territory prior to 1890. 7 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1800. 8 Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total but not in geographic divisions. 8For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. No. 1 1 0 .— CHICKENS AND OTHEB FOW1S, AND EGGS PRODUCED, ON FARMS AND BANGES, CENSUS YEARS 1880, 1890, . 1900, AND 1910: B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g ra p h ic D iv is io n 3. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Eggs produced. Fowls raised.* Chickens. State. 1900’ 1880* Alabama.. Alaska Arizona.. . Arkansas.. California* Colorado............. Connecticut......... Delaware.............. .. District of Columbia Florida..................... Georgia.. H awaii 1. Id ah o.. . . Illinois.. . Indiana.. Indian Terrftory« Iowa. *.................. Kentucky. Louisiana.. 1880* 1890* 1900 » 19104 1880* 1890 s 19005 916,966 Number. 661,757 Number. 448,930 Number. 12,467,486 Dozens. 6,761,646 Dozens. 10,823,526 1,706 881,706 184,176 4,586 783,678 482,972 9,322 609,719 249,068 392,286 10,808,768 8,430,968 72,534 6,610,050 5,771,323 204,174 13,371,909 13,679,4?? Dozens. 18,778,960 1,043 819,507 25,694,860 24,443,540 20,844 1,829,856 1,425,991 67,224 6,264,427 3,504,251 Number. 4,737,606 176 165,200 6,393,157 3,947,200 121,327 736,703 268,692 6,482 436,220 710,942 1,075,044 900,212 10,543 919,601 968,761 1,073,026 628,866 8,004 1,107,816 22,477 45,934 96,207 500 104,860 34,073 66,760 131,149 .590 81,419 48,359 25,347 36,416 289 76,404 2,706,945 2,045,854 1,562,370 15,614 2,461,358 520,820 5,209,061 1,427,087 35,836 1,024,106 2,685,109 5,637,590 2,218,754 48 430 2,788,991 5,704,290 7,959,430 3,571,870 42,580 4,214,186 2,266,446 7,357,984 646,010 7,126,058 11,522,788 20,624 1,615,165 1,091,368 15,176 2,505,511 1,287,890 377,308 26,255 23,507 1,136,534 846,815 14,930,716 231,547 21,463,525 12,307,903 4,549,144 31,888 516,412 16,600,728 11,103,006 1,176,137 66,397 9,910,806 5,756,643 1,653,272 32,362,888 23,067,814 268,731 35,978,297 28,823,819 737,813 60,361,065 48,621,660 15,505,330 155,710 2,879,590 86,402,670 70,782,200 7,500, £08 3,651,256 3,577,023 1,113,342 20,201,706 15,843,345 12,740,559 2,246,907 1,960,505 18,907,673 11,966,843 6,849,079 3,890,563 989,206 746,226 2,399,042 377,565 1,749,567 1,133,410 2,009,924 291,104 257,794 1,135,670 589,342 1,006,389 408,916 29,990,147 24,583,465 19,247,287 6,337,010 32,253,933 17,432.286 15,812,205 3,392,246 69,448,339 42,584,975 24,691,437 5,933,700 6,948,640 99,621,920 73,190,590 35,337,340 12.820.290 944,993 Number. 2,099,733 N u m b er. 6,252,044 N u m b er. Maine................ Maryland........ . Massachusetts., Michigan......... . Minnesota........ 1,060,800 914,374 3,859,681 2,098,824 1,411,185 3,480,859 1,623,605 5,852,690 4,448,831 1,564,853 2,113,544 1,625,269 8,033,531 7,730,940 53,748 396,925 48,594 227,433 159,561 49,476 602,279 84,777 357,534 20,711 192,101 55,424 371,529 411,753 2,601,733 6,949 459 3,212,339 12,877,537 11,862,787 7,059,876 4,984,770 6,571,553 20,762,171 8,234,161 9,384,252 8,718,693 8,931,398 34,309,633 20.354.498 13,304,150 12,511,450 12,928,630 54,318,410 43,208,130 Mississippi. Missouri.... M ontana... Nebraska... N e v a d a .... 1,935,775 6,810,068 58,244 1,648,044 36,710 5,631,784 22,785,848 233,660 7,395,368 62,167 5,194.856 14,903,601 531,774 7,417,837 100,661 961,958 2,096,085 732,818 2,405,940 9,992 563,655 7,436 643,329 1,173,112 24,905 394,402 6 877 12,069,856 31,913,210 1,432,741 15,274,150 190,815 6,364,410 28,352,032 208,794 7,166,060 120,471 11.393.498 53,147,418 834,166 23,300,684 170.725 18,942,070 85.203.290 3,002,890 41,132,140 589,490 2,160 191,048 6,925 New Hampshire.. New Jersey........... New Mexico......... New York...........* North Carolina... 486,127 1,188,483 10,769 6,448,886 2,071,616 934,322 1990,698 60 696 8,421,667 7,507,593 870,461 1,993,594 156 853 8,964,736 3,871,858 20,683 286,073 8 530 496 406 897,840 30,033 296 805 2,248 784,464 742,820 7,478 82,920 6,162 887 676 508,103 1,394,654 4,847,288 932 045 13,980,792 15,227,685 3,347,211 6 686,142 238,858 31,958,739 7,455,132 5,049,150 8,031,571 279,664 45,807,106 11,755,633 7,005,180 11,942,550 839,890 62,096,690 17,704,020 7,499,470 14,842,869 2,976,233 72,349,034 23,556,124 North Dakota a... Ohio................. Oklahoma............ O r e g o n ............. Pennsylvania.. . . 278,262 8,780,846 804,388 13,659,359 388,427 1,180,765 10,381,781 1,409,285 14,269,525 2 627 333 1,290,818 10,553,106 24,220 1,159,081 55,113 1,208,094 11 140 97,209 999,604 80,095 748 827 170,946 82,385 491,875 4,043,481 23,433,006 16,264,003 2,655,492 17,484,951 1,012,613 43,092,291 3,552,664 70,162,240 989 628 4,453,933 50,049,916 7,438,400 91,766,630 13,724,900 7,709,970 67,038,180 17,294,322 100,889,599 46,000,600 11,906,903 74,729,705 500,618 2,664,784 3,028,700 6,184,210 24,689 309,675 19,896 243,535 149,585 787,527 602,335 8,811,348 6,186,427 17,415,208 3,217,310 9,007,700 17,349,750 31,807,990 3,894,081 11,049,468 25,067,489 42,043,104 435,392 6,620,016 56,503 740,787 1,654,738 34,377,889 Rhode Island___ South Carolina... South Dakota9. .. Tennessee............ 245,070 1,107,964 3,482,267 482,370 3,873,798 2,292,866 12,062,139 1,922,454 42,167 317,750 131,260 1,570,445 16,347,482 2,020,714 5,702,141 8,777,998 23,172,313 T e x a s .,.. Utah....... Verm ont., Virginia.. 3,127,770 214,733 617,992 1,987,010 11,523,717 279,983 789,278 6,576,260 13,562,302 534,842 806,451 4,590,311 1,168,097 7,883 49,836 660,147 1,455,151 16,326 96,049 992,731 1,299,044 21,911 86,712 481,159 25,656,356 971,917 1,282,524 16,290,508 11,486,866 826,237 8,050,131 8,950,629 32,460,433 1,131)071 4,515,130 13,657,571 68,040,810 3,387,340 6,271,880 25,560,460 77,845,047 4,672,866 7 037 0© 35; 100, m W ashington... West Virginia. Wisconsin....... W yom ing.. . . . 137,681 1,321,886 3,561,363 10,431 779,972 3,197,447 5,646,294 73,694 1,196,639 2,759,585 8,097,399 142,136 9,548 286,315 294,373 736 37,156 525,421 427,518 4,393 160,076 293,486 350,145 7,428 3,722,287 • 5,643,006 10,764,948 519,169 501,448 6,741,893 15,826,025 30,740 2,710,520 9,919,974 29,390,784 332,221 7,473,790 17,242,400 46,249,580 $37,570 16,472,575 19 159,008 50,623,813 2,091,716 T otal. . . 102,272,135 258,871,125 1*233,598,085 23,235,187 26,738,315 488,468,354 456,910,916 819,722,916 1°1,293,819,186 1,591,311,371 243,484 1,522,266 4 387,420 4 206,355 8 927 606 6,110,420 2 517,368 71,041 249,227 369,262 2,080,373 5,786,547 6,334,325 8,940,169 4,974,939 2,541,073 94,230 617397 11,139,439 36,313)031 102,496,192 123,853,667 70,792,154 61,199,837 59,066,127 8,799,190 14 808,717 26,802,766 73,022,770 144,482603 94,451,115 41,162,363 45,285,743 21,488,862 2,287,185 7 927 509 35,538,234 103,888,592 242 776,382 221,226,571 66,282,877 70,080,774 52,761,667 6,374,943 20,843,876 u>17,083,588* 1,564,934 3,416,846 Geographic divU tfm .it • New England....... Middle Atlantic... East North Central West North Central South Atlantic*. . . East South Central West South Central M ountain......... Pacific.............. 6,315,804 3.845,259 14,267,394 21,794,146 31,869,229 * 68,929,771 73 772352 22,036,962 10,630,106 33 774 247 36,686,526 11,074,798 20,423,478 6,090,968 1,709,813 668,455 1,998,964 5,464,988 6,700,678 21,241,436 68,104,189 65.364.879 22,293,912 22,965,761 27.333.880 3,116,639 6,434,667 i Total number of ducks, geese, and turkeys. * Figures relate to calendar years preceding those in which the censuses were taken. * Including only fowls over 3 months old. Figures relate to the calendar year preced ing that of the census. * 1909; figures partly estimated. * Figures partly estimated and relate to the calendar year preceding that of the census. * Not reported prior to 1900. 165,368 962,471 3,453,850 3,933,959 2 178,801 2,886,175 2,836,419 148,561 491,529 50,686,580 141,077,420 349,519,490 367,144,220 105,349,996 104,866,360 117,230,500 18,160,567 39 627 300 55,078,175 161 921,598 392,304,118 446,336,192 136 073,767 129,138,681 165,557,865 36,504,102 69,401,878 ? Acquired in 1898. *D akor ___ cota Territory prior to 1890. 9 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890. 10 Data for Alaska and Hawaii included ih totals for United States, but not in those for the geographic divisions. 11 Tor States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. § s » H5 O * i * P w OD 160 ORCHARD PRODUCTS. No. I l l * — ORCHARD PRODUCTS: C e n s u s Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1910, b y S t a t e s and b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv i s i o n s , [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Apples.1 1900 Alabama................... Arizona..................... Arkansas.................. California.................. Colorado................... Connecticut.............. Delaware.................. District of Columbia. Florida-..................... Georgia..................... Bushels. 719,175 13,471 2,811,182 3,488,208 267,663 3,708,931 702,920 283 1,866 670,889 Peaches and nectarines.1 . Bushels. 72,814 2,296,043 4,935,073 3,569,094 1,540,996 183,094 2,962 3,405 895,613 Pears.1 1900 1910 Bushels. 184,543 38,092 333,642 8,563,427 47,381 Bushels. 1,416,584 50,102 1,901,647 9,267,118 Bushels. 22,656 13,197 24,503 1,912,825 19,272 Bushels. 100,041 13,289 37,547 1,928,097 132,536 269,990 16,722 3 114,998 2,555,499 41,485 156,208 41,322 105,357 455 98,223 149,667 18,734 1,222,570 1,174,389 42,649 249,365 319,925 92,113 259,728 1910 49,497 Idaho........................ Illinois....................... Indiana..................... Indian Territory... Iowa.......................... 9,178,150 8,620,278 222,665 3,129,862 6,746,668 17,793 66,805 69,333 48,730 5,481 23,180 25,324 133,745 231,713 2,971 5,014 Kansas...................... Kentucky................. Louisiana................. Maine........................ Maryland.................. 3,214,407 6,053,717 68,735 1,421,773 3,160,673 1,356,438 7,368,499 33,875 3,636, U1 1,822,824 137,489 34,700 153,808 1,895 172,303 24,567 1,623,379 290,623 2,014 324,609 21,978 76,940 29,405 11,200 301.702 19,412 251,536 35,564 38,964 367,359 Massachusetts........... Michigan................... Minnesota................. Mississippi................ Missouri.................... 3,023,436 8,931,669 120,143 249,035 0,496,436 2,550,269 12,332,296 1,044,156 265 841 9,968,977 27,906 339,637 190 252,305 61,006 91,756 89,011 170.702 Montana................... Nebraska.................. Nevada..................... New Hampshire----New Jersey............... 43,939 1,343,497 10,760 1,978,797 4,640,896 567,054 3,321,073 74,449 1,108,424 1,406,778 New Mexico............. New Y ork................ North Carolina......... North Dakota.......... Ohio.......................... 142,332 24,111.257 4,662,751 1,273 20,617,480 Oklahoma................. Oregon...................... Pennsylvania........... Rhode Island........... South Carolina......... 659,969 3,093,321 2,759,134 44,449 1,156,817 1,484,548 58,449 96,071 666,023 400 101,288 142,547 17 8,763 128 110,180 3,171 23,218 441,440 24 979 903 19,341 790,818 7,543 6,700 4,083 24,224 463,290 417,143 25,409,324 4,775,693 4,374 4,663,752- 76,204 466,850 373,663 240,686 32,633 1,736,483 1,344,410 35 1,036,340 14,777 960,170 25,521 1 244/565 29,435 1,343,089 84 019 8 374,871 111,235 873,980 24,060,651 339,445 251,728 742,182 1,930,926 11,048,430 212,908 255,933 101,190 143,464 6,140 - 129,472 357,644 179,030 1,023,570 17,704 643,040 1,968 112,225 434,177 12,452 20,439 7,450 374,622 378,825 12,501 South Dakota........... Tennessee.................. Texas........................ Utah.......................... Vermont................... 17,121 5,387,775 591,985 189,882 1,176,822 191,784 4,640,444 13 77,678 1,400,240 85,315 967 148 1,579,019 729,631 143,237 2,221 157 43,609 166,418 59,982 10,239 162 . 83,557 110,967 38,654 20,763 Virginia. Washinr West V U Wisconsin Wyoming....................... 9,835,982 728,978 7,495,743 303,373 6,103,941 2,672,100 4,225,163 2,232,112 17,836 357,339 80,990 . 18,100 243,446 84,494 328,901 956 5 88,400 78,236 19,475 1,540 74,486 310,804 29,916 12,992 16 Total................... 175,397,600 146,122,318 15,432,603 35,470,276 6,625,417 8,840,733 11,649,204 52,812,804 47,650,850 14,322,739 26,772,835 12,409,702 3,805,702 882,598 5,091,166 10,508,457 37,864,532 26,080,615 104,737 1,231,242 716,670 212,932 1,412,471 549,226 2,192,353 267,365 8,745,607 406,903 3,201,493 5,120,841 1,643,257 5,571,628 5,775,799 3,279,546 940,168 9,530,642 183,728 2,186,165 782.265 86,804 745,294 180,128 225.265 133,482 2,103,286 233,845 2,185,204 1,623,176 213 678 975,162 536 422 191,518 268 205 2,613,523 1,459,689 Geographic divisions* New England................ Middle Atlantic............. East North Central___ West North Central___ South Atlantic.............. . East South Central____ West South Central.. . . Mountain....................... Pacific............................ 18,375,485 13,163,180 3,240,108 5,718,372 9,538,099 * Figures relate to the calendar yearspreceding those in which the censuses were taken. * For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 161 ORCHARD PRODUCTS. N o. 1 1 1 . — O r c h a r d P r o d u c t s : Ce n s u s Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1910, b y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — C o n tin u e d . Plums and prunes.1 Apricots.1 State. Alabama.. Arizona. . . Arkansas. California. Colorado. . Connecticut............... Delaware................... District ol Columbia.. Florida........................ Georgia...................... 1900 1910 Bushels. 11,876 3,133 174,734 5,632,036 15,224 Bushels. 61,712 8,420 194,649 9,317,979 81,539 Bushels. 1,159 220 7,889 318,960 5,387 Bushels. 3,588 476 5,993 501,013 9,733 7,315 13,663 657 10 17,169 60,845 12,271 8,066 248 112 3,617 2,634 235 374 4,979 179,027 78,566 77,065 12,294 204,279 228,485 1,455 22,609 287,376 12,250 139,346 31,473 14,637 118,743 60,511 34,258 336 1.550 34,409 52,163 527 2.403 47,840 36,920 1900 Bushels. 115 40,578 98 550 1,437 757 76 Idaho.................. Illinois................ . Indiana............... . Indian Territory. 164,468 157,941 131,529 4,051 Iow a.......... Kansas — K entucky. Louisiana. Maine........ 186,312 57,520 76,574 29,682 2,282 Maryland........ Massachusetts. Michigan......... Minnesota....... Mississippi----- 19,945 5,919 213,682 13,526 17,814 181,188 19,920 101,974 60,452 6,043 194,541 960 2,352 42,315 4,761 338,945 1,526 2,819 Missouri.............. Montana............. Nebraska............ Nevada ............... New Hampshire. 111,603 373 42,314 542 4,942 234,872 8,777 41,910 3,857 7,542 62,708 807 54,047 114 1,183 123,314 7,497 89,876 481 1.403 New Jersey....... New Mexico — New Y ork ......... North Carolina. North Dakota. . 24,685 18,492 303,688 22,074 9,594 15,528 553,522 61,406 1,048 82,005 5,228 218,642 33,899 4 44,636 6,384 271,597 53,788 6,637 15,710 245 81,435 215,657 25,916 1,747,587 295,158 1,872 192,954 359,821 100,210 571 65,347 474,940 1,329 338,644 2,372 181,089 475,093 214 1,665 1,634 12 16,177 8,114 73,315 180,813 45,984 48,754 31,748 139,093 75,222 68,249 6.551 900 11,688 2,189 9,905 10,987 5,924 36,303 1,062 21,402 211 1,620 5,272 1,529 21,167 229,207 19,123 12,166 7 7,205 22,597 1,032,077 32,948 15,907 1,069 188,693 52,114 87,828 31,067 2,506 132,671 131,392 79,723 81,340 678 5,254 145 57 15,480,170 2,873,499 4,126,099 2,642,128 24,976 62,733 858,274 428,583 596,753 568,383 499,784 428,048 190,561 257,912 228,558 442,125 397,266 327,260 366,056 248,223 6,221,064 12,097,643 23,445 775,587 851,326 297,873 391,799 49,457 13,635 33,956 436,421 14,904 791,326 1,410,298 515,690 327,706 94,873 9,954 147,854 813,494 103 17,545 3,430 5,532 1,695 1,490 2,669 55,681 2,553,983 O hio................ Oklahoma....... Oregon............ Pennsylvania. Rhode Island. 7,986 South Carolina. South D akota. . Texas. U tah. Vermont.......... Virginia........... Washington. . . West Virginia. Wisconsin....... W yom ing........ Allother........... T o t a l............................ 1,766 378 4,236 392 730 2 772 449 493 120 Geographic divisions.* New England........... Middle Atlantic....... East N orth Central.. West North Central. South Atlantic......... East South Centra].. West South Central. M ountain.................. Pacific........................ i Figures relate to the calendar year preceding that of the census, Included in “ All other." 3 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. a 2 6 1 8 7 °— s a 1913--------31 162 hay No. 1 1 chop. HAY CR O P: E s t i m a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e , 1908 t o 1912, a n d i n 1913 b y S t a t e s . [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] State. Acreage. Production. Average Average farm Average value Total farm , price of yield per , per value, Dec. 1. short ton, yield per acre. acre, Dec. 1. Dec. 1. Dollars. Skorttons. Dollars. 14.20 1.36 19.34 4.00 11.00 44.00 13.50 1.20 16.20 13.50 1.50 20.25 10.00 2.05 20.49 Alabama................................... Arizona.................................... Arkansas.................................. California................................. Colorado................................... Acres. 210,000 135,000 320,000 2,400,000 890,000 Short tons. 286,000 540,000 384,000 3,600,000 1,824,000 Dollars. 4,061,000 5,940,000 5,184,000 48,600,000 18,240,000 Connecticut............................. Delaware.................................. Florida..................................... Georgia..................................... Idaho........................................ 379,000 72,000 47,000 250,000 705,000 432,000 94,000 63,000 350,000 2,044,000 8,683,000 1,476,000 1,147,000 6,265,000 14,717,000 20,10 15.70 18.20 17.90 7.20 1.14 1.30 1.35 1.40 2.90 22.91 20.50 24.40 25.06 20.88 Illinois...................................... Kansas..................................... Kentucky................................. 2,500,000 1,800,000 3,000,000 1,500,000 775,000 2,450,000 1,800,000 4,440,000 1,350,000 674,000 34,545,000 25,380,000 42,624,000 16,875,000 11,121,000 14.10 14.10 9.60 12.50 16.50 .98 1.00 1.48 .90 .87 13.82 14.10 14.21 11.25 14.35 Louisiana................................. Maine........................................ Maryland................................. Massachusetts.......................... Michigan.................................. 160,000 1,194,000 390,000 475,000 2,400,000 240,000 1,194,000 491,000 575,000 2,520,000 3,000,000 16,597,000 7,463,000 12,132,000 33,012,000 12.50 13.90 15.20 21.10 13.10 1.50 1.00 . 1.26 1.21 1.05 18.75 13.90 19.14 25.54 13.76 Minnesota................................ Mississippi............................... Missouri................................... Montana.................................. Nebraska................................. 1,660,000 220,000 3,030,000 660,000 1,250,000 2,490,000 293,000 1,800,000 1,188,000 1,675,000 16,434,000 3,956,000 26,100,000 11,405,000 14,572,000 6.60 13.50 14.50 9.60 8.70 1.50 1.33 .60 1.80 1.34 9.60 17.98 8.70 17.27 11.66 Nevada.................................... New Hampshire..................... New Jersey.............................. New Mexico............................. New York................................ 235,000 495,000 301,000 192,000 4,700,000 646,000 495,000 469,000 399,000 5,358,000 7,106,000 8,514,000 8,911,000 4,828,000 81,977,000 11.00 17.20 19.00 12.10 15.30 2.75 1.00 1.30 2.08 1.14 30.24 17.10 24.68 25.15 17.44 North Carolina........................ North Dakota.......................... Ohio......................................... Oklahoma................................ Oregon..................................... 320,000 340,000 2,960,000 450,000 825,000 419,000 388,000 3,848,000 382,000 1,732,000 6,914,000 2,250,000 49,254,000 3,973,000 15,588,000 16.50 5.80 12.80 10.40 9.00 1.31 1.14 1.30 .85 2.10 21.61 6.62 16.64 8.83 18.89 Pennsylvania.......................... Rhode Island.......................... South Carolina........................ South Dakota.......................... Tennessee................................. 3,141,000 58,000 210,000 460,000 900,000 4,146,000 68,000 244,000 552,000 1,089,000 61,775,000 1,442,000' 4,563,000 3,588,000 17,642,000 14.90 21.20 18.70 6.50 16.20 1.32 1.17 1.16 1.20 1.21 19.67 24.86 21.73 7.80 19.60 Texas........................................ Utah......................................... Vermont................................... Virginia.................................... 400,000 390,000 1,000,000 750,000 464,000 909,000 1,280,000 952,000 5,475,000 8,272,000 18,560,000 14,756,000 11.80 9.10 14.50 15.50 1.16 2.33 1.28 1.27 13.69 21.21 18.56 19.67 Washington............................. West Virginia.......................... Wisconsin................................. Wyoming................................. 780,000 740,000 2,375.000 480,000 1,794,000 925,000 3,848,000 912,000 19,555,000 13,782,000 42,713,000 6,110,000 10.90 14.90 11.10 6.70 2.30 1.25 1.62 1.90 25.07 18 63 17 98 12.73 Total, 1913..................... 48,954,000 64,116,000 797,077,000 12.43 1.31 16.28 1912........................................... 46.486.000 45.744.000 45.691.000 43.017.000 49.530.000 70.798.000 64.938.000 60.978.000 47.444.000 72.691.000 635,423,009 689.345.000 747.769.000 694.570.000 856.695.000 8.98 10.62 12.26 14 64 11.79 1.52 1.42 1.33 1.10 1.47 13.67 is. 07 16.34 16.15 17.30 190 8 190 9 . 163 FARM PRODUCTION---- NATIONAL FORESTS. No. 1 1 3 .—WEALTH PRODUCTION ON FARM S: 1879, 1889, a n d 1899 t o 1913. [Sources: Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce, and estimates of the Department of Agriculture.] Total Value of Value of gross crops pro live-stock wealth duced. products. produced. Calendar yespr. T h ou sa n d d o l la r s . 1879*..................... 1889i. 18991..................... 19002..................... 19012..................... 19022..................... 1903®..................... 1904*..................... 1905*..................... 2,998,704 3,191,942 3,385,179 3,578,416 3,771,654 3,981,676 4,012,653 T h ou sa n d d o lla r s . Total Value of Value of gross crops pro live-stock wealth duced. products. produced. Calendar year. T h ou sa n d d o lla r s . 2,212,541 1906*..................... 2,460.107 1907*..................... 1,718,366 4,717,070 1908*..................... 1,817,653 5,009,595 19091..................... 1,916,941 5,302,120 1910*..................... 2,016,229 5,594,645 1911*..................... 2,115,516 5,887,170 1912*..................... 2,140,102 6,121,778 1913*..................... 2,261,341 6,273,997 T h ou sa n d d o l la r s . T h ou sa n d d o l la r s . T h ou sa n d d o lla r s . 4,263,134 4,761,112 5,098,293 5,487,161 5,486,374 5,562,058 5,842,220 6,094,253 2,501,076 2,726,877 2,792,333 3,011,150 3,551,017 3,257,117 3,500,570 3,656,866 7,890,626 8,498,311 9,037,391 8,819,175 9,342,790 9,751,119 * Census figures. 2Estimates of the Department of Agriculture. No. 1 1 4 .—NATIONAL FORESTS: T im b e r D is p o s e d o f , Q u a n t i t y , P r i c e , a n d N u m b e r o f U s e r s , R e v e n u e U n d e r S p e c i f i e d H e a d s , a n d D e t a i l s o f G ra zin g * P r i v i l e g e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1908 t o 1913. [Source: Reports o f the Forest Service, Department o f Agriculture.] 1908 Free timber given: Number o f users........... Timber cut........1M ft .. 1909 1910 1911 1912 1013 33,431 105,205 169,081 35,364 104,796 176,167 40,660 123,488 196,930 38,749 123,233 196,336 38,264 121,750 191,825 5,062 386,384 4,980 286,666 5,398 574,555 6,653 830,304 5,772 799,417 6,182 2,137,321 1.90 Grazing: Area of ranges..acres.. 120,000,000 2.44 2.66 2.00 2.01 130,000,000 Timber sales: Quantity...........ft.. Price per thousand board feet (average) 30,377 131,977 169,320 ' 1.98 125,000,000 115,000,000 101,000,000 104,000,000 Kinds of stock— Cattle.............. N o.. Goats................ N o.. H ogs................N o.. H orses............ N o.. Sheep.............. N o.. 1,304,142 126,192 2,076 76,003 6,960,919 1,491,385 139,896 4,501 90,019 7,679,698 1,351,922 1,409,878 77,668 90,800 4,500 3,145 84,552 91,616 7,371,747 7,558,650 1,408,025 83,849 4,330 95,343 7,467,890 1,455,922 76,898 3,277 97,919 7,790,953 Total............ N o.. 8,469,332 9,406,499 9,146,520 8,897,353 9,054,437 9,424,969 773,182 647,721 940,090 935,128 994,314 1,282,647 20,439 45,272 67,562 22,035 33,287 36,105 55,405 89,331 $,778 38,983 1,028,468 35,142 634 59,811 978,956 43,236 14,371 76,646 930,966 40,291 21,810 98,812 962,176 17,558 5,028 118,513 1,001,166 3,718 7,953 4,524 6,667 6,583 1,807,271 2,090,148 2,026,906 2,157,856 2,467,590 Hevenue: From— Timber sales.. dolls.. Timber settlements* ..................... dolls.. Penalties for timber trespass___ dolls.. Fire trespass, .d olls.. Special uses1, .dolls.. Grazing fees..dolls.. Graaing t r e s p a s s .....................dolls.. Total r e v e n u e .............. dolls.. 30,425 962,830 1,842,282 »See explanation o f terms, p. 7. s Includes timber taken in the exercise of permits for rights of way, development o f power, etc. •Figures for 1912 and 1913 include, respectively, $50,563 and $51,286, received on account o f permits pertaining to water-power projects. (Prior to 1912 receipts from these sources were not separately reported.) 164 NATIONAL FORESTS. No. 1 1 5 .—LOCATION, BATE LATEST PROCLAMATION EFFECTIVE, AND AREA OF THE NATIONAL FORESTS ON JUNE 30, 19X3: B y S t a t e s . [Source: Reports of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] State and forest. Arizona: Apache.............. Chiricahua1___ Coconino................ Coronado___. . . Crook................. D ixie8............... Kaibab.............. Prescott............ Sitgreaves......... Tonto................ Tusayan............ y.n n iS................ Latest proclamation effective. ACT€8. Feb. 17,1912 July 1,1910 ....... do............ June 19,1912 Feb. 17,1912 Mar. 1,1913 May 19,1913 Oct. 7,1910 Feb. 17,1912 Sept. 26,1910 July 1,1910 Feb. 17,1912 Total.. Arkansas: Arkansas Ozark... Modoc................ M ono8................ Monterey........... Plumas.............. Santa Barbara.. Sequoia.............. Sierra........ Siskiyou*.. Stanislaus. Tahoe w ... T rin ity .... Total.. 1,276,400 360,000 1.634.000 999,460 890,600 606,200 1,072,900 1.572.000 893,720 2.156.000 1.800.000 57,410 13,318,690 Sept. 26,1910 Dec. 28,1910 Total.. California: Angeles....... California... Cleveland... Crater *....... Eldorado6.. Inyo®......... Kern........... Klamath 7.. State and forest. 1,262,390 963,500 2,225,890 Colorado: Arapaho......... Battlement... Cochetopa___ Colorado......... Durango......... Gunnison....... Hayden « ___ Holy Cross... La Sal w......... Leadville....... Montezuma... Pike................ R io Grande... Rou tt............. San Isabel— San Juan....... Sopris............ (Jncompahgre White River.. Latest proclamation effective. Nov. Mar Mar. July July May Aug. Dec. Mar. Mar. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. May July Dec. Apr. Oct. 19.1912 1.1913 3.1913 1.1910 1 1911 27.1913 8.1910 16.1910 16.1909 3.1913 15.1910 10.1910 15.1910 24.1910 27.1910 1.1911 16.1910 1.1912 17,1912 July 1,1911 Total.. May Oct. Nov. July July Feb. Jan. June Dec. Dec. June Dec. July July Feb. June July July Oct. July June 27,1913 12.1910 8,1912 1,1911 28.1910 23.1911 30.1911 21.1912 30.1910 23.1910 30.1911 12.1910 28.1910 1.1910 17.1912 19.1912 1.1910 1.1911 12.1910 28.1910 7.1912 1,165,300 1,061,000 1,575,670 61,100 835,800 1,337,780 1,934,275 1,688,720 1.397.000 1.578.200 883.150 501.150 1,433,600 2.348.200 1,191,840 1,586,880 1.743.000 406,260 1.136.500 1.210.500 1,746,020 26,821,945 Florida................... Idaho: Boise................ Cache « ............ Caribou « ......... Chfl.llis 15.......... Clearwater............ Coeur d’Alene....... Idaho............... Kaniksu18........ Lemhi.............. Minidoka18....... Nezperce.......... Palisade i®........ Payette............ Pend Oreille— Pocatello M...... St. Joe.............. Salmon............. Sawtooth.......... Selway.............. Acres. 759,440 677,340 930,220 679.200 704.000 951,310 75,700 605,700 30,500 1,056,520 812,100 1,323,000 1,221,300 936,100 651.200 745.000 656.000 867,860 877,990 14,560,480 Dec. 24,1910 Jan. 24,1912 May 6,1910 May 19,1913 July 1,1911 ___ d o ........... Mar. 23,1912 May 6,1910” May 19,1913 May 6,1910 July " ’ 1,1911 July 1,1910 July 1,191117 May 6,1910” Feb. 18,1911* June 4,1912® May 19,1913 . . . . . d o . . ....... July 1,1911 674,970 1.107.000 269,922 695.000 1,270,670 822,700 760,800 1,209,280 465,260 1,072,580 539,050 1,745,060 301,300 863,750 858.000 281,745 1,033.500 1,643,360 1,220,130 1.802.000 i Total of Chiricahua in Arizona and New Mexico^ 488,000 acres. > Total of Dixie in Arizona and Utah= 1,065,090 acres, s Total of Zuni in Arizona and New Mexico=> 652,710 acres. * Total of Crater in California and Oregon* 1,080,500 acres. &Total of Eldorado in California and Nevada^836,200 acres. « Total of Inyo in California and Nevada= 1,413,110 acres. ? Total of Klamath in California and Oregon^ 1,697,920 acres. « Total of Mono in California and Nevada= 1,366,440 acres. » Total of Siskiyou in California and Oregon^ 1,694,250 acres. m Total of Tahoe in California and Nevada= 1,272,470 acres, n Total of Hayden in Colorado and W yom ing* 442,470 acres, n Total of La Sal in Colorado and Utah= 470,500 acres, n Total of Cache in Idaho and U tah* 579,660 acres. 1* Total of Caribou in Idaho and W y o m in g -702,360 acres, i* Gained 22,400 acres by relocation of Thompson Creek. 18 Total of Kaniksu in Idaho and Washington®*835,740 acres. 17 Proclamation dated Mar. 3,1913, does not affect the area until selection by State is made, i®Total of Minidoka in Idaho and Utah—631,330 acres, i* Total of Palisade in Idaho and W yom ing*557,500 acres. Total of Pocatello in Idaho and Utah=292,560 acres. <i Addition by act of Congress. *2 This proclamation modifies the former proclamation, but the area remains unchanged until State selection is approved. 165 NATIONAL FORESTS. No. 1 1 5 . — L o c a t i o n , D a t e L a t e s t P r o c l a m a t i o n E f f e c t i v e , a n d A r e a o f t h e N a t i o n a l F o r e s t s o n J u n e 30, 1913, b y S t a t e s — Continued. State and forest. Idaho—Continued. Latest proclamation effective. Area. July July Acres. 738,000 680,460 1,1910 1,1911 19,379,567 Total................... Michigan: Feb. 24,1913 262,787 Feb. 10,1909 Feb. 11,1909 31,843 131,928 163,771 Total................... Minnesota: Minnesota2............. May 23,1908 Superior.................. Sept. 19,1812 1,570,850 Total................... Montana: Absaroka................ Beartooth Beaverhead........... Bitterroot.............. Cabinet................... Custer......... ........... Deerlodge Flathead................ Gallatin ................ Helena.................... Jefferson................. Kootenai.. Lewis and Clark Lolo........................ Madison....... ......... Missoula................. Sioux8.................... June 19,1912 Apr. 15,1912 May 19,1913 Apr. 30,1912 June 19,1912 Apr. 30,1912 June 19,1912 July 1 1910 June 19,1912 Sept. 4,1912 ....... d o ........... Feb. 27,1912 June 19,1912 ....... d o ........... Apr. 30,1912 Sept. 24,1912 ....... d o............ May 2,1913 987,710 681,930 1,365^000 1.154.550 1,067,090 1.026.550 512,810 964,000 2,088,720 909,430 920,480 1,175,840 1,623,340 826j 360 1,192,610 1,035,860 1,330,040 115,260 18,977,580 Total................... Nebraska: N cbr&ska.________ 294.750 1,276,100 2,1908 556,700 Nevada: Eldorado*.............. July 2S, 1910 June 19,1912 ..............Humboldt Feb. 23,1911 Moapa.................... Dec. 8,1911 July 400 726,540 75,330 290,350 State and forest. Nevada—Continued. Mono 4.................... Nevada................... Ruby Santa Rosa............ Tahoe f Toiyabe.................. Latest proclamation effective. June Oct. June Nov. July Dec. 30,1911 28,1912 19,1912 3,1911 28,1910 10,1910 Total New Mexico: Alamo..................... Carson Chiricahua8............ D atil.. Gila........................ Jemez..................... Lincoln................... Man7ano Pecos...................... Zuni® Feb. 17,1912 •••• do July 1,1910 June 7,1910 May 9.1910 Aug. 24,1910 Apr. 1,1912 July 1,1910 Apr. 20,1910 Feb. 17,1912 941,790 1,123,400 128,000 2.955.000 1.600.000 880,000 634,400 600.500 715.500 595,300 10,173,890 Total................... Oklahoma: Wichita.................. Oct. 13,1910 July 1,1911 ....... d o ........... ....... d o ........... June 21,1912 July 1,1911 . . . . . d o . . ....... ....... d o ........... Oct. 11,1912 July 1,1911 . . . . i d o . . ....... do .... July 1,1908 July 1,1911 do May 27,1910 July 1,1911 Total................... * Total of Targhee in Idaho and Wyoming= 823,450 acres, s Minnesota National Forest created by act of Congress. 3 Total of Sioux in Montana and South Dakota^ 200,002 acres * Total of Eldorado in California and Nevada—836,200 acres. 8 Total of Inyo in California and Nevada* 1,413,110 acres. o Total of Mono in California and Nevada* 1,366,440 acres. 7 Total of Tahoe in California and N evada*1,272,470 acres. « Total of Chiricahua in Arizona and New Mexico=483,000 acres. * Total of Zuni in Arizona and New M exico*652,710 acres, w Total of Crater in California and Oregon* 1,080,500 acre3. “ Total of Klamath la California and Oregon* 1,697,920 acres, w Total of Siskiyou in California and Oregon* 1,694,250 acres, is Total of Wenaha in Oregon and Washington*792,000 acres. Acres. 483.290 1,260,800 433,570 299,960 61,970 1,963,100 5,595,310 North Dakota: Dakota................... Nov. 24,1908 Oregon: Cascade................... Craterw.................. Deschutes.............. Fremont................. Klamath u.............. Malheur.................. Minam.................... Ochoco................... Oregon................... Paulina Santiam....... .......... Siskiyou Siuslaw................... Umatilla................ Umpqua W allowa................. Wenaha18.............. Whitman............... Area. 13.920 61,640 1,097,700 1,019,400 942,020 852,000 9,200 1,262,840 448,330 819,030 1,140,920 1,333,360 710,170 1,287,990 821,000 566,920 1,193,440 1,097,670 472,000 949,230 16,023,220 166 RATIONAL FOBESTS. No. 1 1 5 . — L o c a t i o n , D a t e L a t e s t P r o c l a m a t i o n E f f e c t i v e , a n d A r e a o p t h e N a t i o n a l F o r e s t s o n J u n e 30, 1913, b y S t a t e s — Continued. State and forest. South Dakota:* Black H ills.. Sioux*.. Latest proclamation effective. July 1,1911 Apr. 29,1912 May 2,1913 Total.. Utah: Ashley *....... Cache *......... Dixie 6.......... Fillmore....... Fishlake....... La Sal*........ Manti........... Minidoka 7 .. Nebo............ Pocatello 8... Powell.......... Uinta........ Wasatch... Total.. Acres. 600,480 640,950 84,742 1,326,172 Oct. Jan. Mar. July June Mar. June May Mar. Feb. Sept. June Oct. July 7.1910 24.1912 1.1913 1,1908 27.1913 16.1909 27.1913 6.1910 3.1913 18.1911 26.1910 19.1912 7.1910 1.1910 992,100 309,738 458,890 578,500 723,990 440.000 788,590 92,280 279,480 10,815 704,700 802,660 1,286,500 309.000 7,776,643 Total.. Washington: Chelan............... Columbia.......... Colville.............. Kaniksu9.......... Okanogan......... Olympic.......... . Rainier.............. Snoqualmie........... Washington___ Wenahaia......... Wanafcchee____ State and forest. July 1,1911 July 1,1908 May 9.1910 May 6.1910 July 1.1911 Mar. 2,1907 Oct, 23,1911 .......d o ........... July 1,1908 May 27,1910 July 1,1910 786,680 942,200 816,000 370,480 1.541.000 1.652.000 1.567.000 1.042.000 1.490.000 320,000 1.157.000 Wyoming: Ashley u ................ Bighorn................ . Bonneville............. Bridger................... Caribou « ............. Hayden is............. Medicine B o w .__ Palisade h ............ . Shoshone.............. . Targhee15.. Teton........ Washakie.. Wyoming.. Latest proclamation effective. Oct. July July 7,1910 2,1908 1,1911 May 6,1910 Aug. 8,1910 July 1,1910 .......d o ............ July 1,1908 Dec. 16,1910 July 1,1910 Apr. 19,1912 July 1,1911 July 1,1908 Acres. 6,060 1,136,200 613,270 577,850 7,360 366,770 511,382 256,200 1,609,000 179,121 85,450 1,978,850 393,950 912,000 T otal.,................ 8,633,463 Total of 160 Na tional Forests in continental United States. i«159,801,848 Alaska: Chugach... Tongass... Oct. 28,1910 Feb. 16,1909 T otal... Porto Rico: Luquillo. Grand total of 163 National Forests............ 11,267,850 15,481,000 26,748,850 Jan. 17,1903 65,950 186,616,648 11,684,360 *•South Dakota proclamations are modified by proclamation of Feb. 15,1912. Areas not affected until perfection of State selection. * Total of Sioux in Montana and South Dakota^ 200,002 acres. Seduction in gross area since Jan. 31, 1912, due to approval of selection b y State of 11,578 acres under proclamation of Feb. 15,1912. * Total of Ashley in Utah and W yom ing= 998,160 acres. * Tota 1o f Cache in Idaho and Utah—579,660 acres. * Total of Dixie in Arizona and Utah—1,065,090 acres. « Tota 1o f La Sal in Colorado and Utah= 470,500 acres. i Tota 1o f Minidoka in Idaho and Utah= 631,330 acres. * Totalof Pocatello in Idaho and Utah= 292,560 acres. * Totalof Kaniksu in Idaho and W ashington-835,740 acres. Proclamation dated Mar. 3,1913, does not affect the area until selection b y State is made. Total of Wenaha in Oregon and: Washington^ 792,000 acres. 11 Total of Ashley in Utah and Wyoming*-998,160 acres. 12 Total of Caribou in Idaho and W yoming= 702,360 acres. 13 Total of Hayden in Colorado and W yom ing*442,470 acres, u Total of Palisade in Idaho and Wyom ing= 557,500 acres. Total of Targhee in Idaho and W yoming^ 823,450 acres. 16Of this gross area, approximately 13 per cent is alienated land held by States and individuals. 167 FOREST LANDS ACQUIRED AND FOREST PRODUCTS, No. 1 1 6 .—F O R E ST L A N D S ACQUIRED U N D E R THE W EE K S LA W : A r e a s , J u n e 30, 1913. [Source: Reports o f the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] Location of areas. Area. State. Areas under protection. Headquarters. Blue R id ge............. Savannah (south).. C layton ......... ......... Total................... Acquired. Additional approved for pur chase. Acres. 81,002.89 Acres. 1,180.28 32,756.00 Acres. 82,138.17 32,756.00 81,002.89 88,886.28 64,889.17 White Mountain . . . G orham ................... North Carolina........... Mount M it c h e ll.... M arion..................... Nantahala............... A n drew s.................. Savannah (n orth ).. Highlands................ Total................... South Carolina............ 95,521.13 95,521.18 13,191.06 19,085.25 23,979.18 12,211.88 26,992.00 37,170.24 31,297.13 26,992.00 82,276.31 63,183.06 95,459.37 Savannah (south).. C layton ................... 21,376.68 21,876.68 E to w a h ................... Townsend................ Johnson C ity........... Abingdon, Y a ......... 2,160.00 53.500.00 64,492.83 16.464.00 86,484.88 63.500.00 64.492.33 16.464.00 88,644.83 2,160.00 170,941.16 173,101. t o 1,734.08 24,654.60 11,858.88 54,911.75 3,421.00 36.703.00 79.464.00 550.00 66,645.78 28,075.60 36.708.00 79.464.00 11,908.88 87,747.01 175,049.75 212,796.76 20.587.00 34.011.00 20.587.00 84.011.00 Tennessee................... Cherokee................. Smoky Mountain. . . U naka...................... White Top................ Total................... V irgin ia ....................... Massanutten______ Natural Bridge....... Potomac (part)....... Shenandoah.. . . . . . . White Top (p a rt)... W oodstock.... ......... Natural Bridge....... W oodstock.............. Harrisburg.............. Abingdon ................ Total....................... West Virginia.. . . . . . . . Monongahela . . . . . . Elkins....................... Potomac................... W oodstock.............. • Total. Total................... Grand total....... Approved for purchase 103,186.21 64,598.00 54,598.00 614,556.06 717,742.27 713,415.00 E xcess......... . 4,327.27 No. 1 1 7 * —POLES PURCHASED BY STEAM RAILROAD, ELECTRIC RAIL R OAD, AND ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER, AND TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COM PANIES: K i n d s o f W o o d a n d N u m b e r , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1906 t o 1911. (Sources: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] K ind of wood. 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 Cedar.......................................... C hestnut................................... O ak............................................. P in e ........................................... Cypress...................................... A ll o th e r .................................. 2,174,279 988,084 9,924 177,809 111,657 112,913 2,109,477 630,282 76,460 155,960 100,868 210,731 2,200,139 516,049 160,702 116,749 90,579 164,936 2,439,825 608,066 236,842 179,586 77,677 196,744 2,481,567 677,617 265,290 184,677 75,469 286,184 2,100,144 693,489 199.690 161.690 72,995 190,112 3,574,666 3,283,268 3,249,154 3,738,740 8,870,694 3,418,020 1 T o ta l............................... 1911 168 FOREST PRODUCTS. No. 1 1 8 .—PRODUCTION OF SHINGLES, CALENDAR YEARS 1909 TO 1912: B y K in d s o f W oo d . [Sources: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] 1909 Kind. Thousands. 1911 1910 1912 Per Per Per Per cent. Thousands. cent. Thousands. cent. Thousands. cent. Cedar........................ 10,963,817 1,386,722 Cypress................. Yellow pine.............. 1,293,565 R ed w ood .................. 506,651 White pine................ 283,213 147,132 Spruce....................... 91,766 Chestnut................... H em lock................... 76,029 Western pine............ 68,934 A ll other................... 89,542 73.5 9.3 8.7 3.4 1.9 1.0 .6 .5 .5 .6 10,108,643 1,180,217 863,149 437,701 146,555 68,745 52,091 42,447 27,277 49,537 77.9 9.1 6.7 8.4 1.1 .5 .4 .8 .2 .4 9,633,914 1,230,645 650,332 895,786 83,809 12,381 40,840 26,171 15,882 24,107 79.5 10.2 5.4 3.3 .7 .1 .3 .2 .1 .2 9,500,908 1,811,750 578,307 447,197 68,806 45,084 30,308 24,140 8,003 23,182 78.9 10.9 4.8 3.7 .6 .4 .3 .2 .1 .2 Total................ 14,907,371 100.0 12,976,362 100.0 12,113,867 100.0 12,037,685 100.0 No. 1 1 9 .—PRODUCTION OF SHINGLES, CALENDAR YEARS 1909 TO 1913: By S ta te s. [Sources: Reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the Forest Service. Department of Agriculture.] State. Alabama.......... Arkansas....... . C aliforn ia....... F lorid a ............ Georgia............ Louisiana....... . M a in e ............ . M ichigan....... . North Carolina, O reg on ............ Washington ... W isconsin___ A ll other......... . Total___ Thousands. 245,871 208,080 574,342 283,206 443,260 757,868 Per cent. Thousands, Per cent. 142,810 132,721 453,839 171,421 817,663 776,691 1.1 1.0 8.5 1.8 2.4 6.0 8.4 5.4 1.3 2.5 64.2 2.4 5.5 100.0 1,058,048 1.6 1.4 3.9 1.9 3.0 5.1 4.0 6.0 1.9 2.0 59.6 2.6 7.1 14,907,371 100.0 280, 293, 8,879, 169,119 319,894 8,333,639 317,570 707,378 12,976, Thousands. 147,658 145,886 404,550 167,871 256,409 799,995 559,215 610,622 161,652 Per cent. 7,745,525 324,009 498,181 1.2 1.2 3.8 1.4 2.1 6.6 4.6 4.2 1.3 3.2 63.9 2.7 4.3 126,205 114,458 471,592 309,081 216,688 718,026 393,772 459,359 196,943 271,205 7,996,251 267,945 496,160 1.05 .95 3.92 2.57 1.80 5.96 3.27 3.81 1.64 2.25 66.43 2.23 4.12 12,113,867 100.0 12,037,685 100.00 No. 1 2 0 .—PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE MILL VALUE OF LUMBER SAWED, CALENDAR YEARS 1899 AND 1909 AND PRODUCTION, CALENDAR YEARS 1911 AND 1912: B y P r i n c i p a l K in d s o f W o o d . [Sources: Reports o f the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] Kind. Ash..................... B assw ood......... B e e c h ................ Birch.................. Cedar.................. Chestnut............ Cottonw ood----Cypress.............. . Douglas f i r ....... . E l m ................... H em lock ............ M ap le................ O a k .................... Poplar (yellow ) Red g u m ........... . R edw ood..........., Spruce................ . Western p i n e ..., White p in e * ...., Yellow p in e ____ A ll oth er............ T o ta l....... Average Quantity. value per Quantity. M feet.i Mfeet A 269,120 Dollars. 15.84 12.84 132,601 232,978 206,688 415,124 495,836 1,736,507 456,731 3,420,658 633,466 4,438,027 1,115,242 285,417 360,167 1,442,035 944,560 7,742,391 9,658,548 486,348 S . 50 10.91 13.37 10.37 13.32 8.67 11.47 9.98 11.83 18.78 14.03 9.63 10.12 11.27 9.70 12.69 8.46 34,780,513 11.08 i See explanation of terms, p. 7. Value. Average value per Quantity. M feet.i Mfeet. 291,209 899,151 511,244 452,870 346,008 668,891 265,600 955,635 4,856,378 347,456 3,051,899 1,106,604 4,414,457 858,500 706,945 521,630 1,748,547 1,499,985 8,900,084 16,277,185 1,335,533 Dollars. 7,116,089 7,781,563 6,773,006 7,666,186 6,901,948 10.703.130 4,794,424 19,549,741 60,435,793 6,088,098 42,580,800 17,447,814 90,512,069 21.799.854 9,334,268 7,720,124 29,561,315 23.077.854 70.830.131 206,505,297 27,300,355 Dollars. Mfeet. 24.44 214,898 804,621 t9.50 13.25 408,881 16.95 432,571 19.95 374,925 529,022 16.12 198,629 18.05 20.46 981,527 12.44 5,054,243 17.52 236,108 13.95 2,555,308 15.77 951,667 20.50 3,098,444 659,475 25.39 582,967 18.20 489,768 14.80 16.91 1,261,728 15.39 1,330,700 18.16 3,230,584 12.69 12,896,706 20.44 1,215,935 496,796 1,238,600 1,219,444 8,138,227 14,737,052 1,344,391 44,509,761 684,479,859 15.88 37,003,207 39,158,414 8Not separately reported. Quantity. M feet. 234,548 296,717 435,250 829,000 554,230 227,477 997,227 5,175,123 262,141 2,426,554 1,020,864 8,318,952 8Includes Norway pine. 169 FOREST PRODUCTS. No. 1 2 1 .—TIES PURCHASED BY STEAM AND ELECTRIC R A ILR O A D S: K in d s of W ood and Num ber , Ca le n d ar Y ears 1910 and 1911. [Sources: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] 1910 1911 Kind of wood. Steam railroads. Electric railroads. Total. Steam railroads. Electric railroads. Oaks........................................... 65.095.000 Southern pines......................... 25.096.000 Cedar ........................................ 6.637.000 6.219.000 Douglas f ir ............................... 10.919.000 Tamarack................................. 4.960.000 Cypress...................................... 6.187.000 H em lock................................... 3.442.000 Western p in e ............................ 4.527.000 Bed w ood................................... 1.501.000 Gum........................................... 1.621.000 4,392,000 3.287.000 1.168.000 668,000 1,541,000 710.000 203.000 209.000 26,000 85,000 664.000 68.382.000 26.264.000 7.305.000 7.760.000 11.629.000 6.163.000 6.396.000 3.468.000 4.612.000 2.165.000 1.621.000 4,466,000 56.334.000 22.824.000 7.106.000 6.872.000 10.762.000 4.079.000 6.669.000 3.665.000 2.615.000 1.043.000 1.285.000 4.901.000 3.174.000 1.441.000 909.000 1.670.000 491.000 59.000 188.000 21.000 81,000 777,000 8,000 79,000 59.508.000 24.265.000 8,0U>, 000 7.542.000 11.253.000 4.138.000 5.857.000 3.686.000 2.696.000 1.820.000 1.298.000 4.980.000 8,635,000 148,231,000 126,155,000 8,898,000 185,058,000 74,000 T otal............................... 139,596,000 No. 1 2 2 .—PRODUCTION OP TURPENTINE: Y 1908 ears to 1910, Q by u a n t it y a n d V alue Total. , Calendar States. [Sources: 1908, records of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; for 1909 and 1910, Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] State. 1908 1909 1910 Gallons. Alabama................................... 8,744,050 F lorid a.................................... 17.030.800 Georgia.................................... 10.347.800 Louisiana................................. 1,696,250 2,277,850 Mississioi ............................... 732,300 North Carolina................... South Carolina........................ 559,800 Texas........................................ 200,650 Dollars. 1,444,100 6,568,600 3,991,150 654,250 878,550 282,450 215,900 77,400 Gallons. 2.840.000 13.810.000 8.057.000 11.452.000 1.589.000 781.000 460.000 (’ ) Dollars. 1.254.000 5.847.000 3.557.000 1689.000 732.000 370.000 205.000 (2) Gallons. 2.351.000 14,885,000 6.980.000 1948,000 1.736.000 427.000 409.000 (a) Dollars. 1.515.000 9.454.000 4.509.000 1582,000 1.088.000 272.000 260.000 <a) Total.............................. 36,589,000 14,112,400 28,989,000 12,654,000 27,736,000 17,680,000 * Indudes Texas. 2 Included under Louisiana. No. 1 2 3 .—PRODUCTION OF R O S IN : 1908 to Q 1910, u a n t it y a n d by V alue, Calen d ar Y ears Sta te s. [Sources: 1906, records of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; for 1909 and 1910, Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] State. 1908 Alabama.................................. F lorid a.................................... Georgia.................................... Louisiana................................. Missi&ipi................................. North Carolina....................... South Carolina........................ Texas........................................ Barrels.i 446,909 1,932,114 1,203,059 195,804 277,704 131,907 72,125 28,661 Dollars. 1,853,350 8,012,500 4,989,100 812,000 1,151,650 547,000 299,100 118,850 Total............................. 4,288,283 17,783,550 i Of 280 pounds. * Includes Texas. 1909 1910 Barrels,i Dollars. 310.000 1.214.000 1,556,000 * 6,058,000 904.000 3.372.000 *167,000 a690,000 193.000 740.000 83.000 304.000 61.000 199.000 (») (*>) Barrels. * 309.000 1,819,000 869.000 *82,000 212.000 54.000 59.000 («) Dollars. 1.674.000 9.714.000 4.637.000 *456,000 1.199.000 263.000 312.000 (») 3,264,000 3,404,000 18,255,000 12,577,000 * Included under Louisiana. 170 FOREST PRODUCTS. No. 1 2 4 .—PRODUCTION OF LUMBER, CALENDAR YEARS 1880, 1890, 1900, AND 1910 TO 1 91 2: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c G r o u p s . [Sources: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, iu cooperation with the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] 1900 State and group. Northeastern group: Connecticut......... Delaware............. Maine................... Massachusetts.... New Hampshire.. New Jersey.......... New York........... Pennsylvania. . . . Rhode Island.. . . Vermont.............. Lake Mfeet.1 Miscellaneous group: Arizona................. Colorado.............. . Idaho.................... Iow a .. Montana.......... Nebraska......... Nevada............ New M exico... South Dakota.. Utah................. Wyoming......... 1911 1912 M.feet A 126,463 46,642 860,273 239,206 443,907 36,542 506,074 1,241,199 14,392 284,815 1,048,606 9,016 239,254 MfeetA 109,251 28,285 882,128 259,329 479,499 34,810 502,351 992,180 14,421 235,983 Mfeet.1 124,661 23,8£3 828,417 273,317 388,619 506,656 205,244 292,267 1,243 208,655 1, ISM, 220 1,733,844 909,990 2,113,267 756,515 342,056 562,258 (*) 874,754 2,321,284 4,245,717 1,079,403 2,817,200 3,012,057 2,341,619 3,361,943 1,681,081 1,457,734 1,891,291 1,466,754 1,485,015 1,761,986 1,488,827 1,436,726 1,498,876 (*) 27,800 15,331 72,655 121,398 745,984 75,446 639 319,089 73,139 95,908 765,670 69,974 364 228,416 76,287 88,451 713,575 46,593 t, 544 16,340 11,786 13,046 10,573 !, 650 ^0,986 9,055 13,560 8 4,172,572 563,974 1,542,021 Minnesota.. Wisconsin.. Mfeet.1 1910 (>> Sfc1,204 (*) 272,174 Central group: Illinois.............. Indiana............ Kentucky........ Missouri............ Ohio.................. Tennessee........ West Virginia.. 9(15,943 305,684 399,744 910,832 302,673 180,112 707,115 420,820 395,755 641,076 450,097 299,709 (!) 977,878 765,343 715,968 957,239 939,463 773,583 113,506 422,963 753,556 501,691 490,039 1,016,475 1,376,737 96,651 360,613 632,415 418,586 427,161 914,579 1,387,786 122,528 401,017 641,296 422,470 499,834 932,572 1,318,732 Pacifio group: California.. . . Oregon........... Washington.. 304,795 177,171 160,176 515,823 444,565 1,061,560 734,232 734,181 1,428,205 1,254,826 2,084,633 4,097,492 1,207,561 1,803,698 4,064,754 1,203,059 1,916,160 4,099,775 251,851 172,503 247,627 451,788 133,472 1,096,539 1,595,933 788,905 1,308,610 1,113,423 168,747 241,822 586,143 526,091 411.436 572,970 303,591 (a) 452,797 509.436 185,772 328,968 315,939 197,940 839,724 409,804 406,109 1,230,904 956,169 1,465,623 1,844,446 992,091 1,041,617 3,733,900 154,554 2,122,205 1,824,722 164,663 706,831 1,884,134 1,652,192 1,226,212 1,777,303 983,824 . 801,611 3,566,456 144,078 2,041,615 1,798,724 143,869 584,872 1,681,080 1,359,790 1,378,151 1,821,811 1,067,525 941,291 3,876,211 174,320 2,381,898 2,193,308 168,806 816,930 1,902,201 1,569,997 3,982,231 6,278,567 2,498,489 3,014,988 642,142 18,204 1,652,735 4,063,045 8,142,320 4,809,932 2,814,572 2,021,948 27,800 1,615,236 3,799,513 5,030,106 17,586,978 4,674,967 7,436,951 1,477,812 11,955 3,490,665 4,713,755 16,109,434 4,237,791 7,076,013 1,364,127 11,422 3,538,237 4,424,429 18,292,449 4,338,449 7,218,994 1,323,331 23,494,853 34,780,513 340,018,282 37,003,207 39,158,414 Southern group: A laba m a .... F lorid a.... Georgia.. ., Louisiana., Maryland. ___ jip p i.. North Carolina.. Oklahoma......... South Carolina.. Texas................. Virginia............. 1, 202,334 1,278,399 Geographic groups. Northeastern group.. Lake group................ Southern group........ . Central group............ Pacific group............ Miscellaneous group. States not specified... Total. 18,087,356 4,856, 8,715, 11,037, 5,129, 2,896, 65, 2,079, 1 See explanation of terms, p. 7. * Included in "a ll other States." • Does not include the cut of mills sawing less than 50,000 feet. No. 1 2 5 .—ALASKA FISHERIES: P r o d u c ts , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1907 t o 1912. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.] 1907 Pounds. Value. 178,430,288 Pounds. 0 Value. 1809 1910 1911 1912 Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. Pounds. Value. Dollars. 1,529 146,772 500 140,976 15,831 41,332 5,403,306 30,020 5,692,OOG 2,097,350 Dollars. 1,329 134,775 823 175,742 23,650 39,432 4,511,858 48,900 5,234,924 2,304,938 Dollars. 1.490 119,221 1,443 197,329 22,828 96,645 3,028,623 43,200 21,630,289 1,945,499 Dollars. 2,832 63,743 1,340 810,050 25,765 95,910 3,602.2S8 35,210 17,316,571 5,306,511 Dollars. 3,618 109,040 1,138 822,370 65 209 16,654 8,164,843 40,365 16,896,743 13,848,796 Dollars. 953 226,268 2,315 927.502 148,878 24,267 9,104,419 37,422 3,979 20,170 22,070 887,789 193,608,150 4,456,875 101.781 2,936.400 2,256,600 48,068 10,564,250 59,330 3,748 48,126 76,036 1,010,105 178,771,400 1,187,830 84,050 3,471,616 4,254,155 41,343 9,781,226 25,316 3,640 49,518 148,093 1,167,013 176,555;645 325,200 110,625 3,486,141 4,822,145 53,932 11,428,106 19,007 5,073 56.456 172,280 1,925,572 140,395,551 267,400 110,960 3,520,000 4,588,125 108,898 15,003,697 15,561 5,903 61,600 168,189 1,338,923 206,382,020 7,400 26,461 2,936,000 9,310,040 101,463 17,031,073 606 2,645 41,985 337,200 484,649 13,354 23,451 92,580 19,416 8,736 459,9503,350 31,828 88,590 19,768 21,471 597,983 3,523 69,508 86,546 3,661 34,866 472,261 946 111,791 72,870 2,511 13,275 432,231 682 39,733 22,584 1,998 20,201 141,290 499 71,380 5,C71 114,240 883 3 13,745 63,640 103.629 *9,393 202,701 6,284 81,029 <576,700 356,472 3781 <94,770 35,996 3 266 4 852,359 347,710 8 271 <19,151 16,795 »1,172 57,767 262,180 «1,105 12,514 12,235 »1,080 81,734 146,880 800 40,534 16,090 10,160,183 217,813,415 11,847,443 201,983,238 11,174,014 214,5:56,433 13,259,859 177,572,S73 16,863,728 259,242,722 19,091,481 Black cod........................ 41,354 Cod i................................ 6,016,094 Eulachon........................ 12,728 Halibut............................ 4,492,118 Herring 2.......................... 2,479,717 Salmon: 538,130 Fresh........................ Preserved................ 160,188,160 Bellies, pickled........ 2,372,000 Trout............................... 72,194 Fertilizer......................... 1,190,000 Oil.................................... 801,899 Aquatic furs and skins: S e a lFur ................... 92,364 Hair................... 75,417 All other................... 6,007 Walrusivory, teeth, and heads............................ 8,274 Whalebone...................... 25,677 Ail other.......................... 18,155 Total..................... 1908 * Includes salted tongues. * Includes eggs. s Ivory only. * Ground, unground, and baleen. PATENTS AND MANUFACTURING AND MINING INDUSTRIES. N o. V 2& . P A T E N T S : C o m p a r a t iv e Stat e m e n t S t a t e s P a t e n t O f f ic e , of t h e 1894 to B u s in e s s o f ths U n it e d 1913. [Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Patents, Department of the Interior.] Calendar year. Applica tions. Caveats filed. 88,439 40, (w0 43,982 47,905 85,842 41,443 41,980 46, <149 49,041 50,213 52,143 54,971 56,482 58,762 61,475 65,839 64,629 07,370 70,97ft 70,367 2,286 2,415 2,271 2,176 1,659 1,716 1,731 1,842 1,851 1,771 1,808 1,896 1,885 1,967 2,110 1,948 970 <»> 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 190t>. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1012. 1913. Patents and reissues. Cash received. expended. Dollars. 1,187,439.58 1,245,2-16.93 1,324,059.83 1,375,641.72 1,237,734.48 1.325.457.03 1.350.828.53 1,449,398.16 1,552,859.08 1,642,201.81 1.657.326.53 1.806.758.14 1,790,921.38 1.910.618.14 1,896,847.67 2.042.828.14 2,025,536.69 2.019.388.03 2,101.199.90 2,063,557.89 Dollars. 1,100,047.12 1,106,389.49 1,113,413.71 1,122,843.33 1.136.196.20 1,211,783.73 1,260,019.62 1,297,385.64 1,393,345.54 3,448,645.81 1,476,000.38 1,479,633.22 1.554.891.20 1,631,458.36 1,712,303.42 2,955,151.14 2,005,711.94 1,953,689.91 2,022,006.11 (2) Cash i No caveats filed after June 30,1910; law repealed. N o. 1 S 7 .— P A T E N T S AND T R A D E -M A R K S : N D e s ig n P a t e n t , a n d R e is s u e d P a t e n t , R e g is t r a t io n o f a T r a d e - M a r k cate of and L Dollars. 87,392.46 138,857.44 210,646.12 252,798.59 1,538.28 113,673.30 90,808.91 152,012.52 159,513.54 193,556.00 181,326.15 327,124.92 236,030.18 279,159.78 184,5-44.25 87,677.00 19,824.75 65,698.12 79,133. 79 C-) 3 Not reported. um ber N the and a Surplus. op um ber abel tt ie op th e I ss u e d , 1 8 9 4 F ir st P a t e n t , F ir s t C e r t if i to 191.4. [Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Patents, Department of the Interior.] Number of patents and certificates of registration Number of first patent and certificate issued during each calendar yem . issued in each calendar year. Cal |Total endar Trade Labels.11 cerDe Reis Total Pat Re- Trade Label. De year. Patent. pat marks. j tiflents. signs. sues. ents. sign. issu e. m ark. j !cates. 1894.. 1895.. 1896.. 1897.. 1898.. 1899.. 1900.. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. fftt A 511714 531619 552502 574369 596467 616871 640167 664827 690385 717521 748567 778834 808618 839799 875679 908436 945010 980178 1013095 1049326 AVooL.0( 22994 23922 2x5037 26482 28113 29916 32055 33813 35547 36187 36723 37280 37760 3S391 3S980 39737 40124 41063 42073 43115 40088 11S97 11461 11520 11581 11646 11706 11798 11879 11900 12070 12189 12299 12428 12587 12738 12906 13066 13189 13346 13504 iuOuo 23951 19,875 25757 ............ 20.833 6546 21,867 27586 6547 22,098 29399 6561 20,404 S1070 6761 23;296 32308 7272 24,660 33957 8009 25.558 35678 8887 27,136 87606 39612 9654 31,046 10641 30,267 41798 11758 29,784 43956 12588 31,181 48416 59014 13397 35,880 13964 32,757 66892 14582 36,574 72083 15074 35,168 76267 15444 82,917 80506 16103 36,231 84711 16736 83,941 89731 17444 94796 928 1,115 1,445 1,631 1,803 2,139 1, 758 1,734 640 536 557 486 625 589 757 687 639 1,010 1,342 1,683 64 59 61 65 60 92 81 81 110 117 110 129 159 151 168 160 123 157 158 164 20,857 22,057 23,273 23,794 22,267 25,527 26,499 27,373 27,886 31,699 30,934 30,399 31,965 36,620 33,682 37,421 35,930 34,084 37,731 35,788 1,806 1,829 1,813 1,671 1,238 1,649 1,721 1,928 2,006 2,186 2,158 4,490 10, 568 7,878 5,191 4,184 4,239 4,205 5,020 5,065 4 1,810 3 1,832 33 1,846 30 1,701 235 1,473 611 2,260 830 2,551 1,037 2,965 925 2,931 1,2G0 3,446 1,411 3,569 1,189 6,679 1,365 11,933 982 8,860 838 6,029 640 4,824 490 4,729 907 5,112 991 6,011 708 26,063 i Registration of labels practically suspended May 27,1891, under decision o f United States Supremo Court. Resumed June 9,1896. 2 Including 290 “ Prints." N ote.—The number of patents granted prior to the commencement of this series o f numbering (July 28.1836) was 9,957. 172 173 M AN U FACTU RES. No. 1 2 8 *— MANUFACTU&ES : C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d in g W a g e E a r n e r s , 1909. to A verage of N um ber [Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Per cent of total. Establishment employing— Number of estab lish ments. Average number of wage earners. No wage earners............................................................................ 1 to 5 wage earners.... ................................................................... 6 to 20 wage earners....................................................................... 21 to 50 wage earners..................................................................... 51 to 100 wage earners................................................................... 101 to 250 wage earners................................................................. 251 to 500 wage earners................................................................. 501 to 1,000 wage earners.............................................................. Over 1,000 wage earners.. ....................................................... 27,712 136,289 57,198 23,544 10,964 8,116 2,905 1,223 540 311,704 640,793 764,408 782,298 1,258,639 1,006,457 837,473 1,013,274 10.3 50.8 21.3 8.8 4.1 3.0 1.1 0.5 0.2 4.7 9.7 11.6 11.8 19.0 15.2 12.7 15.3 Total..................................................................................... 268,491 6,615,046 100.0 100.0 No. 129. — MANUFACTURES: E n g in e s a n d P o w e r , C l a s s if ie d K in d , 1899, 1904, a n d 1909. Estab lish ments. Wage earners. A c c o r d in g to [Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Number of engines or motors. Per cent distribu tion horsepower. Horsepower. Power. 1899 1904 Primary power: Owned— Steam.................. 130,710 Gas...................... 14,334 Water wheels___ 23,099 Water motors___ 0) Other.................. T o t a l.............. j 8,139,579 134,742 1,454,112 169,774 209,163 (') 61,589 199,309 182,562 136,913 441,589 191,313 C) 61,589 199,309 319,475 632,902 231,363 | 408,472 10,097,893 Grand total.. J 16S,143 Electric motors: Run. by current generated by es tablishment. .. . Run by rented power................ Total................ 1904 127,267 153,525 21,515 , 34,356 19,595 20,079 1,397 1,203 Total................ 16S,143 Rented— I1 Electric............... ! Other.................. 1899 1909 16,891 0) 16,891 1909 1S99 11904 11909 7*3.0 80.6 1.3 14 4 49,985 10, S25,348 14,199,339 751,186 2S9,423 1,641,949 1,807,439 15,449 5,931 92,154 29,293 ( :>5 (?7 .2 9,778,418 12,854,805 16,802,706 96.8 95.3 90.0 1,749,031 123,639 1.8 3.3 1.4 9.4 1.4 1,872,670 3.2 4.7 10.0 13,487,707 18,675,376 100.0 100.0 100.0 0) 80.3 2.1 12.2 4.0 9.7 .1 .7 73,119 1S9,545 310,374 1,150,SS6 3,068,109 63.0 72.3 63.7 61,589 199,309 182,562 441,589 1,749,031 37.0 27.7 36.3 134,708 383,854 492,936 1,592,475 4,817,140 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 Not reported. 2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. No. 1 3 0 .—MANUFACTURES: F u e l U s e d , C l a s s i f i e d A c c o r d i n g t o K in d s , 1909. [Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Kind. Quantity. 14,339,220 Anthracite coal.............. Bituminous coal........... .. .short tons.. U61,792,218 37,959,970 Coke................................ Kind. Quantity. 5,481,211 Oil, including gasoline, ctc. ...barrels.. 34,331,632 .1,000 feet.. , 451,302,493 i Includes 58,788,398 tons used in making cote. 174 MANUFACTURES. N o . 1 3 1 *— M A N U F A C T U R E S : C l a s s i f i e d A c c o r d i n g t o C h a r a c t e r o f O w n e r s h ip o f t h e E s t a b l i s h m e n t , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1904 a n d 1909. [Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Establish ments. Character of ownership, and year. Individual: 1004............................. 1909............................. Firm: 1904............................. 1909............................. Corporation: 1904............................. 1909............................. Other: 1904............................. 1909............................. Total: 1904................... 1909................... Wage earners. Per Per Average cent Number. cent number. of of total. total. Added by manu facture. Products. Value. Per cent of total. Value. Per cent of total. 113,946 140,605 fifl, 7 53,4 755,923 804,883 13.8 12.2 Dollars. 1,702,830,624 2,042,061,500 11.5 9*9 Dollars, 824,292,887 968,824,072 13.1 11.4 47,934 54,265 W.9, 20.2 841,242 794,836 15.4 12.0 2,132,536,604 2,184,107,632 14.4 10.6 930,143,823 951,383,741 14.8 11.2 51,097 69,501 23,6 3,862,698 715,9 5,002,393 70.6 75.6 10,904,069,307 16,341,116,634 73.7 79.0 4,526,055,153 6,582,207,117 71.9 77.2 8,520 12,934 .2 .2 54,466,028 104,766,104 .4 .5 13,202,890 26,846,062 .2 216,180 100 0 5,468,383 100.0 14,793,902,563 100.0 268,491 100.0 6,615,046 iOO.O 20,672,051,870 100.0 6,293,694,753 8,529,260,992 100.0 100.0 1 5 1.5 3,203 4,120 .3 N o. 1 3 2 .— M A N U F A C T U R E S : C la s s ifie d A c c o r d in g t o S iz e o f E s t a b l i s h m e n t , a s M e a s u r e d * b y t h e V a l u e o f P r o d u c t s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1904 a n d 1909. [Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Establish ments. Value of product, and year. Less than $5,000: 1904............................. 1909............................. $5,000 and less than $20,000: 1904............................. 1909............................. $20,000 and less than $100,000: 1904............................. 1909............................. $100,000 and less than $1,000,000: 1904............................. 1909............................. $1,000,000 and over: 1904............................. 1909............................. Total: 1904................... 1909................... Per Per Average cent Is umber. cent of of number. total. total. Added b y manu facture. Products. Value. Per cent of total. Value. Per cent of total. 71,147 93,349 32.9 34.8 106,353 142,430 1.9 2.2 Dollars. 176,128,212 222,463,847 1.2 1.1 Dollars. 114,781,124 144,246,008 1.8 1.7 72,791 80,988 33.7 32.4 419,466 470,006 7.7 7.1 751,047,759 904,645,064 5.1 4.4 424,129,643 509,907,934 6.7 48,096 57,270 22.2 1,027,047 21.3 1,090,449 18.8 16.5 2.129,257,883 2,544,426,711 14.4 12.3 1,090,271,887 1,258,317,991 17.3 14.8 22,246 27,824 10.3 2,515,064 10.4 2,896,532 46 0 43.8 6,109,012,538 7,946,935,255 41.3 3&,4 2,782,641,883 3,572,746,038 44.2 41.9 1,900 3,060 .9 1,400,453 1.1 2,015,629 25.6 30.5 5,628,456,171 9,053,580,393 38.0 43.8 1,881,870,216 3,044,043,021 29.9 35.7 14,793,902,563 100.0 20,672,051,870 100.0 6,293,694,753 8,529,260,992 100.0 100.0 216,180 100.0 5,468,383 100.0 268,491 100.0 6,615,016 100.0 Average per establish ment: 1004. 1909.......................................................... Wage earners. 1 25 25 68,133 76,993 29,113 31,707 6. a No. 1 3 3 .—MANUFACTURES: C la s s ifie d A c c o r d in g t o S ize op C itie s in W h ich L o c a te d , 1899 a n d 1909. [Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Cities having a population of 10,000 and over. Item. Census year. 10,000 to 25,000. Amount. 100,000 and over. 25,000 to 100,000. Per cent of total. Amount. Per cent of total. Amount. Per cent of total. Districts Total. Amount. outside of lation of 10^000 Mid over. Per cent of total. Amount. Aggregate. Per cent of total. 1899 1909 15,403 18,930 7.5 7.1 20,147 27,061 9.7 10.1 67,308 89,775 32.4 33.4 102.918 135,772 49.6 50.6 104,596 132,719 50.4 49.4 207,514 268,491 Average number of wage earners. 1899 1909 524,900 678,467 11.1 10.3 767,293 1,126,253 16.3 17.0 1,752,246 2,511,922 37.2 38.0 3,044,439 4,316,642 64.6 65.3 1,668.324 2,298,404 35.4 34.7 4,712,763 6,615,040 Value of products................... 1899 1909 $1,052,639.594 51,946,703,215 9.2 9.4 $1,843,124,795 $3,582,403,574 16.2 17.3 $4,968,799,788 $8,735,772,018 43.6 $7,864,564,177 42.3 $14,264,878,807 68.9 69.0 $3,542,362,524 $6,407,173,063 31.1 31.0 $11,406,926,701 $20,672,051,870 Value added by manufacture. 1899 1909 $458,679,363 $801,766,297 9.5 9.4 $773,117,708 $1,431,652,146 16.0 16.8 $2,145,680,856 $3,770,252,555 44.4 44.2 $3,377,477,927 $6,003,670,998 69.9 70.4 $1,453,597,283 $2,525,589,994 30.1 29.6 $4,831,075,210 $8,529,260,992 Population............................... 1900 1910 4,297,118 5,495,594 57 6.0 5,547.205 8,204,900 7.3 8.9 14,208,347 20,302,138 18.7 22.1 24,052,670 34,002,692 31.6 37.0 51,941,905 57,969,574 68.3 63.0 75.994,575 91,972,266 MANUFACTURES, Number of establishments__ -a cn 176 OLEOMARGARINE---- SUGAR AN D MOLASSES. No. 1 3 4 , — OLEOM ARGARINE : was P a id , Y ears E P r o d u c t io n J u n e 30, nded W on 1910 h ic h to I nter n a l -R even ue T a x b y States. 1913, [Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.] 1910 1911 1912 1913 Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Dollars. I Pounds, Pounds. Arkansas....... C olorado....... Delaware....... Georgia........... Illin ois........... In d ia n a ......... I o w a .............. K ansas........... Kentucky — Maryland — Massachusetts M ichigan....... ' M innesota.... Missouri......... Nebraska....... New Jersey... New York — North Carolina Ohio................ Pennsylvania. Rhode Island. Tennessee — T e x a s ............ Virginia......... West Virginia. 408 Dollars. Pounds. Dollars. Pounds. 180 18.00 Dollars. 40.80 476 47.60 255 25.50 75,471,828 382,401.55 77,250,455 401,020.22 87,413,298 500,075.61 90,337,591 479,480. 943,164 8,524.59 1,139,825 8,682.50 1,402,905 10.656.45 1,581,898 15,923. 64 29.80 1.50 215 21.50 800 298 15 SO. 00 12,423,962 55,958.48 9,793,566 37,534.29 9,728,218 36,846.37 12,902,214 51.462.45 66.01 6,019 49 4.90 1,150 115.01 372,192 1,707.73 225,047 1,671.32 351,700 955.30 249,581 2,145.05 5,904 1,182,400 1,379,072 561.15 2,956.00 13,086.14 1, 96.68 1,233,000 3,096.00 1,366,912 13,185.22 16,775 1.677.50 1,407,000 3.517.50 2,535,449 27,716.99 60 6.00 4,461,242 14,106.~ 25 2.50 3,298,862 1,240 303 17,244,624 7,417 11,242, 801 1,607,852 4,039.63 2,766,899 37,881.20 12 1.20 7,492,960 23,546.17 8,609. m 2,171,342 5,704.28 66.00 378.00 3,780 124.00 660 30.30 17,644,246 90,764.95 16,419,240 87,403.95 64,793.61 15,207,354 74,938 1,206 96.03 60 6.00 741.70 140 14.00 28,402.16 10,271,968 25,679.92 10,376,488 25,941.22 11,402,041 28,605.01 10,935 1,093.50 891,302 16,965.38 1,299,087 18,270.03 1,372,282 18,682. C3 16,788.94 144.53 254 4.73 2,822 93.90 61.28 37,500 3,750.00 T o ta l. .. *139,755,426 ), 856.42^117,600,953 571,158,75 <126,251,147 633,427.49 <143,157,238|764,629.34 1Includes 3,491,978 pounds, at 10 cents, 2Includes 2,842,629 pounds, at 10 cents, * Includes 3,259,483 pounds, at 10 cents, * Includes 4,171,654 pounds, at 10 cents, and 136,263,448 pounds, and 114,758,324 pounds, and 122,991,664 pounds, and 138,985,584 pounds, at one-fourth at one-fourth at one-fourth at one-fouxth of of of of 1 cent per pound. 1 cent per pound. 1 cent per pound. 1 cent per pound. N o. 1 3 5 . — B E E T A N D C A N E S U G A R A N D M O L A S S E S : Q u a n titie s P r o d u c e d in the U n it e d St a t e s , 1852 to 1913. {Sources: Cane sugar beginning with 3903-4 from Willett & Gray. All other figures of cane-sugar and molasses production are those of A. Bouchereau, New Orleans, except that for census years and 1898-99 they are those of the Census Bureau. Beet-sugar production for 1897-98 from special report of the Department of Agriculture; for 1901-2 and later years from “ Progress of the Beet-Sugar Industry in the United States;” for other years from W illett & Gray.] Cane sugar. Other South ern States. 1852-603... 1861-703... 1871-803... 1881-90®.., 1891-953... 1896-19003. 1900-1901. 1901-2..... 1902-____ 3 1903- 4 1904- 5 1905- 6 1906- 7 1907- 8 1908- 9 1909-10... 1910-11... 1911-12... 1912-13®.. Pounds. Pounds. 313,341,526 17,885,898 126,548,173 5,881,700 159,125,435 8,975,100 14,671,650 267,329,637 527,509,180 13,775,473 10,328,461 547,151,486 617,297,723 6,476,400 720,554,948 8,095,500 737,467,510 8,338,365 481.600.000 644.352.000 750.400.000 633.600.000 739.200.000 626.880.000 515.200.000 529.120.000 761.600.000 826,880,000 795.200.000 533.600.000 728,000,000 522.400.000 685.440.000 524.640.000 707, M0,000 16,000,000 324.800.000 18,001,000 Molasses.® Total. Po'imds. 331,227,423 132,429,873 168,100,535 282,001,287 541,284,654 557,479,947 623,774,123 728,650,448 745,805,875 525.952.000 784,000,000 766.080.000 544.320.000 788.480.000 828.800.000 750.400.000 710.080.000 723.840.000 342.801.000 Beet sugar. Pounds. <896,000 851,200 2,353,568 27,272,000 95,243,615 172,164,160 369,211,733 436,811,685 481,209,087 484.226.430 625,811,228 967.224.000 927.256.430 851.768.000 1.024.938.000 ,1,020,344,000 1,199,000,000 1.385.112.000 Other Southern States. Gallons. 20,032,717 8,048,261 11,096,738 14,737,034 21,277,179 20,661,216 31,419,688 23,727,735 28,069,571 18,247,038 33,302,854 21,604,869 17,579,877 22,532,774 81,111,660 32,082,050 S3,842,600 26,120,100 20,297,500 Gallons. 1,065,213 951,954 1,213,302 3,800,728 6,124,752 6,431,452 6,144,102 7,680,127 9,216,152 6,912,114 8,640,142 6,048,100 3,628,860 4,717,518 7.360.000 9.568.000 10,716,160 8,000,000 9.200.000 Total. Gallons. 21,097,930 9,000,215 12,310,040 18,537,762 27,401,932 27,092,668 37,563,790 31,407,862 87,285,723 25,159,162 41,942,996 27,652,969 21,208,737 27,250,292 38,471,650 41,650,050 44,558,600 34,120,100 29,497,500 1The periods relate to sugar-production years w hich end with March. * 1864 to 1870. 2 All figures for molasses, except those for 1898-99, include sirup. 6Texas only. 3Average for the period. 6 Preliminary figures for cane sugar and molasses. 177 SUGAR, MOLASSES, AND SIRUP---- QUANTITIES AND .VALUES. No. 1 3 6 .— SUGAR, MOLASSES, AND SIRUP MADE IN FACTORIES FROM SUGAR CANE AND SUGAR BEETS FROM THE CROP OF 1909: Q u a n t i t i e s a n d V a lu e s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. The statistics includc the output of factories engaged in manufacturing sugar from cane and from beets, but does not includc sirup manufactured in factories engaged exclusively in making sirup, nor small quantities of sugar and sirup made on farms from cane and from maple sap.] Item. Cane sugar. Sugar: Pounds.......................................................................... V a lu e ............................................................................ Molasses: Gallons.......................................................................... V a lu e ............................................................................ Sirup: Gallons.......................................................................... V a lu e ............................................................................ No. 1 3 7 .—BEET SUGAR: 068,278,834 $26,686,4(51 25,280,883 §2,888,597 Beet sugar. | [ 1,003,363,401 i 515,937,629 20,812,747 §1,129,905 1,449,860 $365,632 Q u a n t it i e s P r o d u c e d in t iie Total. 1,671,642,235 872,024,090 40,093,630 $4,018,502 1,449,860 8305,632 U n it e d S t a t e s , 1 9 0 1 to 1 9 1 1 , a n d in 1 9 1 2 b y States. Crop year. 1901..................... 1902..................... 1903..................... 1904..................... 1905..................... 1906..................... 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... 1910..................... 1911..................... ;y cot of Sugar manufac tured. Av. extraction of suga r based on weight of beets. [Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.] Fac tories Area in har oper vested. ation. Aver age yield of beets per aere. Beets worked. Acrcs. 36 175,083 41 *216,400 49 212, 576 48 197,784 52 307,364 63 376,074 63 370,984 62 364.913 65 420,262 61 398,029 66 473,877 Short tons. 9.63 8.76 8.56 10.47 '8.67 11.26 10.16 9.36 9. 71 10.17 10.68 Sfiort tons. 1,685,689 369,211,733 1,895,812 436,811,685 2,076,494 481,209,087 2,071,539 484,226,430 2,665,913 625,841,228 4,236,112 967,224,000 3,767,871 927.256.000 3,414,891 851.768.000 4,081.382 1,024,938,000 4,047; 292 1,020,344,000 5,062,333 1,199,000,000 184,606 218,406 240,604 242,113 312,921 483,612 463,628 425,884 512,469 510,172 599,500 P.ct. P.ct. Days. 10.95 14.8 82.2 88 11.52 <14.6 *83.3 94 11.59 U5.1 75 (5) 11.69 15.3 83.1 78 11.74 15.3 83.0 77 11.42 14.9 82.2 105 12.30 15.8 89 83.6 12.47 15.74 83.5 74 12.56 16.10 84.11 83 12.61 16.35 84.35 83 11.84 15.89 94 1,004,328 1,641,861 838,784 317,808,000 432,020,000 190,098,000 158,904 216,010 95,049 15.82 13.16 11.33 38.79 16.19 14.72 83.99 84.81 83.75 90 91 74 615,749 Pounds. Short tons. eS1/ £S > < > <»& < o £ txi’3 s! 1912: California....... Colorado......... Michigan . . . . . I d a h o and Oteth............ Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin... Other States.. 11 17 16 111,416 144,999 124,241 9.01 11.32 6.75 10 56,952 10.81 168,664,000 84,332 13.70 16.65 86.83 87 11 8 53,986 63,706 9.90 9.25 6534,438 6115,842,000 589,217 160,680,000 657,921 80,840 10.84 13.64 14.43 16.61 82.30 84.13 87 88 Totals and averages.. 73 555,300 9.41 5,224,377 1,385,112,000 692,556 13.2G 16.31 84.49 86 1Based upon weight of beets. 2 Percentage of sucrose (pure sugar) in the total soluble solids of the beets. 3Based on reports from 27 factories and careful estimates for 14 others. 4 These averages are not based on data for all the factories, as some of them failed to report results of tests, but it is believed that they fairly represent the character of the total beet crops. 5 No data reported. *Including estimates of one factory, based upon acreage of beets. 261S70— s a 1913--------12 TION: Q u a n t i t i e s 1 a n d K in d s , 1893 t o 1913. 178 Ho. 1 3 8 — FERMENTED LIQUORS AND DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODUCED, AND DISTILLED SPIRITS TAX PAID FOR CONSUMP [Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.] 1894.. 1895.. 1896.. 1897.. 1598.. 1899.. 1900.. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. Bourbon whisky. Rye whisky. Alcohol. Tax. galls. 40,835,873 15,518,349 18,717,153 16,935,862 6,113,726 13,439,459 17,256,831 19,411,829 26,209,804 20,336,250 26,068,555 20,247,089 26,742,168 24,968,943 33,090,791 14,120,484 Tax. galls. 16,702,240 10,026,544 12,321,543 19,153,066 4,269,220 8, gl8,240 10,792,565 14,296,568 18,263,709 21,587,221 22,407,053 18,371,345 20,410,422 21,469,720 23,550,196 13,587,868 Tax. galls. 12,250,380 10,570,070 8,819,923 9,960,301 9,503,353 11,672,795 11,974,354 10,735,771 10,775,117 11,483,305 12,034,127 11,486,082 11,610,799 11,173,614 16,123,379 16,849,154 Whisky. 1909.. 1910.. 1911.. 1912.. 1913.. Tax. galls.1 70,152,175 82,463,894 100,647,155 98,209,574 93,615,828 Tax. galls. 2,106,765 1,864,595 1,777,083 1,490,228 1,294,157 1,340,547 1,494,379 1,614,514 1,724,582 2,202,047 2,247,907 1,801,179 1,791, 987 1,730,102 2,022,407 1,895,922 Tax. galls. 1,424,490 1,287,977 1,176,669 1,098,376 1,159,314 1,267,579 1,266,823 1,597,081 1,636,299 1,752,281 1,913,404 2,110,216 2,187,709 2,323,289 2,947,688 2,756,758 Ram. Gin. High wines. Tax. galls.1 1,952,374 2,253,950 2,631,059 2,832,516 2, 750,846 Tax. galls.1 2,483,743 2,985,435 3,345,371 3,577,862 4,014,COl Tax. galls* 221,277 206,534 165,018 131,002 90,20 i wines. High Pure, neutral, or cologne spirits. Miscella neous. Total. Tax. galls. 449,209 126,506 209,699 198,299 206,739 174,124 420,833 249,743 454,627 311,222 286,433 809,990 192,067 179,313 124,935 50,062 Tax. galls. 37,577,052 35,377,115 21,062,216 25,564,738 16,877,306 20,613,205 25,876,229 24,173,671 30,228,804 37,429,734 54,620,400 57,997,506 60,944,811 59,626,733 60,802,852 50,935,821 Tax. galls. 17,305,773 14,434,336 15,865,309 22.187.833 23.041.833 23,436,264 27,983,051 33,405,523 35,227,657 33,491,342 22,198,323 21,988,545 23,930,831 24,194,411 29,911,665 26,793,676 Tax. galls. 128,651,782 89,205,492 79,949,595 86,588,703 62,465,648 80,762,213 97,064,565 105,484,700 124,520,599 128,623,402 141,776,202 134,311,952 147,810,794 145,666,125 168,573,913 126,989,740 Alcohol. Tax. galls.1 42,563,103 60,703,846 24,408,462 27,629,346 30,320,891 Commercial alcohol. Tax. gallsA 16,078,083 17,623,867 644,205,330 645,869,685 *48,560,920 1With respect to units of quantity, see explanation of terms, p. 7. 2In 1909 and 1910 as classified by Internal Revenue Circular No. 723, embodying opinion of Attorney General as to names of spirits; in later years as classified by Internal Revenue Circular No. 737, em bodying opinion of the President, dated Dec. 27,1909. Distilled Production Produc Total spirits other of fruit tion ot Drandy, in- production than fruit fermented luding ap o f distilled brandy [tax liquors. paid for con ple, peach, spirits. sumption]. and grape. Barrels, a 34,591,179 33,362,373 33,589,784 35, S59,250 34,462,822 437,529,339 36,697,631 439,471,593 440,614,258 441,550,127 446,720,179 48,265,168 *49,522,029 454,724,553 458,622,002 458,814,033 Tax. galls. 2,358,548 2,948,159 1,960,176 3,403,852 1,813,427 2,906,198 3,097,769 3,760,4S7 4,047,602 4,220,400 6,430,673 5,193,262 5,418,584 4,444,072 6,138,305 6,899,823 Tax. galls. 131,010,330 92,153,651 81,909,771 89,992,555 64,279,075 83,668,411 100,162,334 109,245,187 128,568,201 132,843,802 148,206,875 139,505,214 153,259,378 150,110,197 174,712,218 133,889,563 Tax. galls. 97,458,348 87,346,834 74,453,039 67,039,910 ^,833,231 78,353,301 83,819,314 93,500,840 99,267,732 103,401,447 112,905,399 116,148,344 116,143,732 122,732,822 134,142,074 119,808,402 Tax. galls.1 133,450,755 <56,364,360 156,237,526 <59,544,775 175,402,395 468,283,123 178,249,985 <62,176,694 185,353,383 ‘65, 324, S70 6,440,85$ 7,656,434 7,953,132 9,321,823 S, 252,875 139,891,613 163,893,960 183,355,527 187,571,808 193,606,253 114,799,465 126,453,592 132,166,148 133.877,458 U 0,41$, 289 Total. 8Of not more than 31 gallons. 4Includes fermented liquors removed from breweries for export free o f tax. 6Neutral and cologne spirits. LIQUORS, 8PIRITUOUS AND MALT----------------------------------------------- Production o f distilled spirits, exclusive of brandy distilled from fruit.2 Year ended June 30— 179 DISTILLED SPIRITS---- PRODUCTION BY STATES. No. 1 3 9 .— DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODU CED: Q u a n t it i e s , E n d e d J u n e 30, 1908 to 1913. by St a t e s, Y eabs > [Source: Reporta of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.] State. ** 1908 1009 1910 1911 Tax. gcMs. 1 Tax. galls. 1 Tax. galls. 1 Tax.gaUsA 122,266 176 53,048 38,223 62,655 13,036 8,891,008 9,377,373 9,708,107 8,154,409 38 Y f 176,498 [ 139,933 120,790 186,767 i 1,287 212,837 54 158,780 49,430 72 141,850 11,773 19,018 715 19,467 27,151 6,332 41,158,599 37,793,376 38,027,381 40,467,742 23,983,222 21,916,486 25,873,720 28,588,922 23 33,940 Kansas and O k la h o m a ____ 357 K entucky................................. 16,995,973 27,524,275 35,735,235 46,133,576 5,890,692 9,639,498 Louisiana and Mississippi2. .. 3,902,525 8,863, P32 Maryland and two counties | I 5,017,336 in Virginia4............ ............ 3,667, 141 3,808,376 I 453,015 District of Columbia.............. | 2,602,273 Alabama and Mississippi2 . - - Massachusetts ....... ................. 2,502,224 2,887,333 Michigan ................................. 1,876,607 2,180,436 Missouri................................... 247,987 393,618 Montana, Idaho, and Utah .. 6,566 7,190 Nebraska................................. 1,808,993 1,924,106 New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont............................... 25, 773 New Jersey............................. 70,455 103,506 New Mexico and Arizona___ 157 279 New Y ork................................. 7,445,897 6,674,603 ........................ North 699,139Carolina 271,761 O h io .......................................... 10,323,194 9,119,611 Oregon...................................... 406 1,066 Pennsylvania.......................... 6,961,945 7,793,950 South Carolina........................ 5,925 Tennessee................................. 1,480,498 1,079,215 T exas........................................ 20 928 V irginia................................... 712,079 574,711 Washington and Alaska .. , 614 187 West Virginia.......................... j 178,086 174,021 W isconsin............................... 2,088,917 2,082,888 4,295,780 2,376,643 336,767 8,721 2,348,619 4,769,467 1,215,864 539,876 13,523 2,293,136 537 63,375 103 8,775,394 601 9,320,420 407 9,322,097 1,594 67,936 1,195 9,630,100 817 10,305,038 932 9,597,993 398,467 12,169 255 1,310,495 727 171,744 2,529,530 619,034 977,248 175 197,414 2,136,581 J912 1913 Tax. gallsA Tax. gallsA 122,348 122,427 113,103 69,230 11,926,361 11,076,156 160,326 1,413 120,882 11,221 3S,932,758 27,522,220 151,714 4,212 141,177 218 30,934 43,964,336 28,552,317 43,749,193 10,867,595 43,404,841 11,322,848 5 ,5S9,729 626, S63 6,007,318 635,023 5,355,847 2,284,627 495,934 5,066,211 2,004,580 530,028 2,383,874 2,214,558 583 678 120,743 70,786 891 1,873 10,179,057 10,057,414 727 2,203 11,419,929 11,268,793 1,357 259 10,5*3,503 11,679,588 586,329 * 548,614 1,956 622 1,505,780 1,437,649 115,492 44S,963 294,117 296,103 2.537,880 2,448,678 Total............................... '133,889,563 jl39,891,613 163,893,960 183,355.527 187,571,808 j 193,606,253 1See explanation of terms, p. 7. 8 State of Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1,1903, to be known as the district of Alabama. 8 Oklahoma was detached Feb. 6,1911, from the district of Kansas and constituted a separate col lection district. 4After 1910 the two counties in Virginia are nominally included with that State. N o t e ,— There was no production o f distilled spirits during th e fiscal year 1913 in the following States and Territories: Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Minne sota, Mississippi, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, and Wyoming. 180 FERMENTED LIQUORS— PRODUCTION BY STATES. No. 1 4 0 .— FERMENTED LIQTJORS PRODUCED: Q u a n t i t i e s , b y S t a t e s , Y e a e s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1908 t o 1913. [Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.] 1008 Alabama............................. Mississippi.......................... A rk a n sas........................... California........................... Nevada ............................... Colorado............................. W yom in g........................... C on n ecticu t...................... Rhode Isla nd..................... Florida................................ G eorgia............................... Hawaii................................. Illinois................................. Indiana............................... Io w a .................................... Kansas and Oklahoma®... Kentucky................................. Louisiana and Mississippi» ... Maryland and two counties in Virginia*........................ . District of Columbia............ . D elaw are............................... . Massachusetts........................ M ich igan ................................ M innesota............................. . M issouri.................................. Montana.................................. Id a h o ................1..................... U tah......................................... N ebraska............................... . New Hampshire................... . M aine...................................... . Verm ont................................. . New J ersey............................. New M e x ico ........................... A rizona.................................... New Y ork............................... . North C arolina...................... North Dakota........................ South D akota........................ . O h io ........................................ Oklahoma............................... Oregon.................................... Pennsylvania........................ . South Carolina...................... . T exa s. V irg in ia ......... W ashington..., A laska............ . West Virginia., Wisconsin....... . Barrels.1 [■ 90,088 11,775 I-1,246,653 Barrels.* 57,319 10,452 1,188,881 437,780 411,470 450,876 1,239,934 14,968 138,370 12,685 5,535,299 1,366,075 411,455 27,100 738,852 511,439 1,211,588 15,750 115,155 14,048 5,525,473 1,273,081 437,177 5,872 704,948 475,432 1,311,365 19,425 128,750 13,633 6,024,884 1,304,148 482.668 510 756,441 466,301 196,905 7,569,557 4,090 260,638 547,738 192,8i4 877,263 341,700 4,910,473 414,519 274,733 268,168 44,940 50,605 4,061,730 4,257,053 194,231 7,050,262 5,157 255,200 553,792 164,293 822,234 293,189 4,600,931 224,722 7,664,141 2,942 221,850 612,156 174,479 867,065 302,780 4,816,387 Total 5............................. 58,814,038 j 56,364,36< 21,200 44,352 5,150,187 178 222,888 7,959,509 3,362 278,882 744,911 208,511 876,772 5,891 371,017 5,171,179 476,054 3S9,820 10 10,550 1,335,449 15,420 389,472 15,300 786,267 701,630 25,500 141,620 25.348 6,656,823 1,699,281 484,088 44,808 4,742,665 72 243,819 7,449,543 2,688 273,850 673,262 196,756 854,147 7,417 370,142 5,016,701 460,528 45,815 8,850 1,296,355 18,662 387,761 16,935 736,261 667,385 3,531,616 8,756 20,410 13,956,878 3,718,554 404,042 3,114,943 24,525 12,573,773 10,025 1,215,405 18,740 435,072 16,110 736,146 649,171 18,350 329,455 16,683 6,630,254 1,469,030 511,536 3,397,375 9,240 18,850 13,677,850 1,434,519 2,312,006 1,538,663 1,579,167 3,903,585 27,197 12,963,905 BarrelsA 44,945 3,261,214 3,418,162 8,777 26,975 fI 15,147 33,097,340 13,732,743 1,370,610 2,043,018 3,179,200 Barrels.1 13,290 822,555 471,560 1,077,884 286,721 142,017 2,381,435 1,724,156 1,652,184 4,223,769 241,385 32,780 140,123 436,268 260,395 532 1,443,952 1,483,207 1,412,071 Barrets. * 138,955 20,967 6,263,862 1,546,292 447,114 101 801,935 483,988 1,093,838 284,576 129,695 2,386,905 1,792,105 1,512,139 4,030,390 232,618 29,591 129,105 413,014 266,720 855 2,202,006 1,539,833 1,339,158 3,855,642 \ } Barrels.1 11,553 12,700 1,255,131 52,345 4,573,275 245,002 7,811,731 5,258 256,395 678,796 190,473 . 875,028 5,287,347 63,283,123 62,176,6 821,640 642,156 1,139,620 266,580 145,895 2,541,615 2,008,371 1,633,452 4,170,085 268,851 27,213 140,648 442,388 289,010 65,324,876 1Of not more than 31 gallons. 2Oklahoma was detached Feb. 6,1911. from the district of Kansas and constituted a separate col lection district, but there was no production of fermented liquors in either State during the liscal year 1911. aState of Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1,1908, to be known as the district of Alabama. 4After 1910 the two counties in Virginia are nominally with that State. 8 Includes quantities removed from breweries for export free of tax, as follows: 1907, 75,891 barrels; 1908, 66,353 barrels; 1909, 60,863 barrels; 1910,59,658 barrels; 1911, 66,272 barrels; 1912,68,061 barrels; 1913, 79,332 barrels. 181 COTTON SEED AND COTTONSEED PRODUCTS. No. 1 4 1 .— COTTON SEED AND COTTONSEED PRODUCTS: P r o d u c t i o n a n © M a n u f a c t u r e , Q u a n t i t i e s a n d V a l u e s , 1887 t o 1912. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. In the preparation of this table a number of sources of information have been utilized, but it has been found impracticable to secure in all instances satisfactory data for the years indicated, and only an approximation to the facts is claimed. Statistics of the quantity of seed produced and manufactured and of cottonseed products relate to the growth year.] Cottonseed- Cottonseed products. oil. Manufactured. Pro duced. 1887. 1888. 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. Quantity. Short tons. Short tons. 823.000 3.291.000 3.310.000 794.000 3.495.000 874.000 4.093.000 1.023.000 4.274.000 1.068.000 3.183.000 050.000 3.579.000 1.431.000 4.792.000 1.677.000 3.416.000 1.435.000 4.070.000 1.628.000 5.253.000 2,101,000 5.472.000 2.353.000 4.668.000 2.479.000 4.830.000 2.415.000 4.630.000 3.154.000 5.092.000 3.269.000 4.717.000 3.241.000 6.427.000 3.345.000 5.060.000 3.131.000 5.913.000 3.844.000 4.952.000 2.565.000 5.904.000 3.670.000 4.462.000 3.269.000 5.175.000 4.106.000 6.997.000 4,921,073 6.104.000 4,579,508 Value per ton. 11.00 16.00 12.50 15.80 17.80 14.20 14.90 13.80 17.60 15.60 27.70 27.40 18.30 21.20 Total value. Dollars. 17.130.000 20.370.000 16.400.000 19.790.000 20.520.000 18.630.000 28.500.000 24.870.000 20.180.000 26,260,000 26,680,000 27.960.000 42.410.000 48.230.000 62.980.000 71.290.000 73.930.000 69.310.000 64.950.000 94.380.000 65.960.000 86.090.000 105.720.000 142.710.000 131.340.000 132.230.000 Quantity. Gallons. 32.910.000 31.770.000 34.950.000 40.930.000 42.740.000 42.010.000 57.260.000 67.090.000 57.390.000 65.120.000 84.040.000 94.110.000 93.330.000 96.610.000 118,610,000 122.910.000 121.880.000 133.820.000 125.700.000 153.760.000 103.050.000 146.790.000 131,000,000 167.970.000 201.650.000 185.750.000 Per gallon. Dollars. 11.520.000 13.980.000 10.130.000 11.460.000 11.540.000 10.080.000 16,600,000 13.420.000 11.480.000 11.720.000 12.610.000 13.180.000 21.390.000 26.080.000 33.210.000 40.560.000 39,000,000 31.340.000 26.400.000 43.050.000 33.390.000 44.090.000 55.230.000 80.430.000 66.580.000 69.100.000 Cents. 35 44 29 28 27 24 29 20 20 18 15 14 23 21 30 42 33 37 Cottonseed products—Continued. Cake and meal. Quantity. 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892, 1893 1894 1895 1896, 1897. 1898 1899 1900, 1901 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911 1912 Short tons. 288,000 278.000 306.000 358.000 374.000 368.000 501.000 587.000 502.000 570.000 735.000 823.000 884.000 845.000 1.125.000 1.165.000 1.156.000 1.360.000 1.272.000 1.786.000 1.043.000 1.492.000 1.326.000 1.792.000 2.151.000 1.999.000 Hulls. Per ton. Dollars. 5.610.000 6.390.000 6.270.000 8.330.000 8.980.000 8.550.000 11.900.000 11.450.000 8.700.000 14.540.000 14.070.000 14.780.000 16.030.000 16.270.000 21.930.000 23.310.000 24.840.000 27.770.000 29.250.000 39.140.000 23.300.000 33.580.000 35.910.000 44.660.000 49.720.000 45.970.000 Dolls. 19.48 22.99 20.49 23.27 24.00 23.23 23.75 19.51 17.33 25.51 19.14 17.96 18.13 19.25 19.49 20.01 21.49 20.42 23.00 21.91 22.34 22.51 27.08 24 92 23.11 23.00 Quantity. 1.169.000 1.139.000 1.487.000 1.541.000 1.528.000 1.213.000 1.135.000 1.593.000 927,000 1.330.000 1.189.000 1.375.000 1.642.000 1.540.000 Linters. Per ton. 3.190.000 3.990.000 6.320.000 5.390.000 5.710.000 5.590.000 5.110.000 8.840.000 6.379.000 6.080.000 9.810.000 11,370,000 9.890.000 9.710.000 * Of 500 pounds net. 2.73 3.50 4.25 3.50 3.74 4.61 4.50 5.55 6.87 4.57 8.25 &27 6.02 6.30 Quan tity. Total. Per pound. Bales.i Dollars\ Cents. 114,544 111,096 145,103 150,366 194.486 235,586 219,397 307,518 256.487 330,277 296,640 379,576 533,098 583,031 1,800,000 1.890.000 1.520.000 2.030.000 4.380.000 4.610.000 4.190.000 3.350.000 2.920.000 2.340.000 4.770.000 6.250.000 5.150.000 7.450.000 8.1 3.4 2.1 2.7 4.5 3.9 3.8 2.2 2.3 1.4 3.2 8.3 1.9 2.5 N o . 1 4 2 .—BUILDING OPERATIONS: N u m b er op P e rm its a n d C o s t o f B u ild in g s , b y P r in c ip a l C itie s , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1907 t o 1913. m [Source: Reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.] fed 1909 1908 Per mits. Coat of buildings. Per mits. Cost of buildings. 609 4,169 3,129 3,546 17,397 3,049 451 9,353 2,215 8,174 2.173 1,394 2,509 4,941 312 1.174 733 3,903 1,687 944 3,943 7,599 2,634 441 3,592 3,625 Dollars. 2,224,541 4,554,771 8,250,677 19,223,226 71,292,844 8,742,082 2,729,345 59,093,080 7,680)160 15,888,407 4,181,260 3,837,180 6,349,604 14,226,300 1,414,916 2,053,755 4,054,335 5,893,726 6,008,014 1,472,279 9,611,922 13,304* 696 3,078,404 1,225,317 4,957,999 10,771,244 (*) 4,163 2,893 2,632 10,769 2,788 425 10,627 3,553 6,674 1,698 1,193 3,117 3,662 399 1,064 676 4,013 1,367 792 3,840 7,371 2,909 497 2,519 4,169 Dollars. (*) 4,833,941 7,554,709 11,253,712 45,865,240 6,847,000 2,153,070 67,234,800 6,428,888 9,896,869 3,400,273 3,234,280 10,098,020 10,682,170 1,140,927 2,181,759 3,107,348 5,895>928 4,490,466 1,108,472 10,562,041 9,931,377 2,914,141 1,019,081 3,300,508 10,065,669 (*) 4.399 3,076 3,702 18,766 3,361 490 21,941 8,181 6,834 1,790 794 3,270 4.399 461 1,290 863 3,931 1,466 728 4,194 8,522 2,823 506 2,556 5,068 Dollars. Dollars. <*> (*> (■) (a> 3,993 4,011 6,645,167 5,551,951 9,346,394 9,761,788 2,289 (*) 3,547 16,756,431 <3,608 <20,869,671 9,223 64,267,301 9,892 39,233,098 3,402 9,895,000 8,494 9.232.000 567 2,249,745 2,339,900 389 95,238,380 11,409 96,932,700 12,586 11,228 7,429,529 8,052,440 4,860 7,860 13,028,294 7,460 13,948,413 2,694 6,133,591 2,363 993 1,700,500 1,082 2.015.000 11,554,983 2,410 2,683 11,319,955 14,301,450 5,498 17,415,950 6,667 496 1,146,702 1,544,120 469 2,255,621 1,312 2,872,427 1,268 1,305 3,440,925 4,541,979 1,053 4,941 8,194,311 7,156,560 5,112 2,012 1,522 6,932,570 6,882,610 639 1,196,390 1,101,356 800 3,736 13,367,730 3,637 13,783,196 13,256,329 10,738 21,684,100 12,498 2,972,505 3,996,792 2,447 2,468 1,777,654 1,328,853 564 562 8,213 4,324,377 6,280,498 3,419 11,8*1,713 9,797,580 4,360 4,086 Cost of buildings. Per mits. Per mits. Cost of buildings. Cost of buildings. (*) 3,529 Dollars. (*) 9,806,836 Dollars. (2) 6,142,077 (0 19,379,396 37,218,384 10,364,000 2,905,525 103,272,000 12,688,540 16,994,677 4,668,277 2,339,390 6,084,260 19,012,670 2,706,575 2,520,296 5,896,244 8,349,477 5,506,342 867,702 12,818,103 23,004,185 5,625,527 1,500,269 5,859,146 12,299,375 (3) 4,410 11,408 4,090 580 10,751 5,386 8,790 2.656 1,214 2,254 7,991 572 1,433 1,277 4,781 1,336 455 3,953 16,455 2,379 572 3.657 4,361 (s) 26,755,652 40,537,784 12,992,000 2,946,490 83,175,900 8,660,264 18.180.078 4,675,303 3,55$, 120 5,332,675 25,588,470 1,240,255 2,456,516 7,379,525 9,150,407 5,911,880 795,775 12.127.079 31,367,995 6,562,777 1,291,649 7,162,214 15,257,162 Cost of buildings. D o lla rs. 5,190,363 9,225,901 20.649.389 30,718,659 11,992,621 8,047,656 90,980,820 6,733,099 23,816,160 5,508,408 4,997,170 2,797,148 29,819,190 W 4.674.389 5,784,751 9,390,913 (•) 1,266,009 10,895,207 31,641,921 4,052,547 899,300 3,949,368 13,576,3# OPERATIONS, Cost of buildings. BUILDING Allegheny, Pa.......... Atlanta, Ga.............. Baltimore, M d......... Boston, M ass.......... Brooklyn, N .Y ....... Buffalo, N .Y ........... Cambridge, Mass— Chicago, IU............... Cincinnati, Ohio___ Cleveland, Ohio....... Columbus, Ohio___ Dayton, Ohio......... . Denver, Colo............ Detroit, Mich........... Fall River, Mass___ Grand Rapids, Mich Hartford, Conn........ Indianapolis, In d . - Jersey City, N. J ___ Kansas City, K ans.. Kansas City, M o— Los Angeles,Cal.. . . Louisville, K y ......... Lowell, Mass........... Memphis, T a in ....... Milwaukee, W ls .... Per mits. Per mits. 1912 1911 1910 City. Minneapolis, Minn................................. Nashville, T en n .................................... Newark, N .J .......................................... 4,960 6,202 10,006,485 2,040,458 2,732 9,543,520 682 6,225 14,363,830 6,026 13,736,285 2,006 1,515 1,499,408 1,503 1,378,997 1,666,600 14,177,159 2,781 1,676,640 13,394,812 2,460 10,976,334 11,628,358 16,246,308 7,037,337 950 2,601,150 2,937 940 2,400,050 3,048,575 4,386,065 1,196 <2,282 5,868,619 1,330 4,762,341 4,793,351 63,156,150 1,794 3,309,620 4,087,261 6,877 154,075,625 6,496 135,703,715 8,283 163,519,362 105,477,503 3,968 3,946 1,372 7,132,566 6,426,863 4,058 1,372 8,821,950 4,546,761 9,506,193 16,215 40,030,985 11,192 36,392,405 38,966,850 94,392 *11,963,257 10,093,915 4,215 2,419 1,969,505 7,161,668 2,256,000 2,824,942 774 2,872,300 986 6,267,650 1,179 919 3,091,465 1,047 4,226,322 1,036 5,815,247 2,457 5,744,311 2,795 5,165,212 2,530 4,483,730 7,629 186,047,477 6,318,612 3,286 6,913,643 1,606 7,204,140 1,633 17,294 42,881,870 8,592 6,250,988 37,866,565 113,372,673 6,103 117,819,382 3,614 1,526 6,320,663 8,207,983 4,536,643 36,352, (fa 13,363 12,740,762 s 4,023 *13,136,387 4,590,650 28,152,266 6,055 2,231 3,082 >2,503 214,026,888 * 3,903 •12,753,664 6,523 20,886,202 14,229,475 12,857,135 4,110,733 *3,890 *11,530,531 >15,470,953 7,686 19,152,370 8,224 14,662,071 13,272,125 4,936,300 2,765 5,524,200 2,866 8,630,800 <3) <8) 1,397 1,054,565 4,012,822 1,528 3,456 10,082,528 3,680 9,446,982 4,849 10,505,151 4,739 13,481,380 3,224,400 1,386 4,034,000 1,788 5,340,600 2,268 571 497,700 458 1,046,900 3,574,812 411 1,532,050 1,914,184 6,965 (8) <3) 1,378 3,122 9,272,132 1,667,563 21,893,167 678 9,119 1,717,723 21,190,369 937 9,279 2,255,759 772 1,129,931 648 850 1,119,797 873,763 23,733,272 4 9,419 19,600,063 8,152 18,607,556* 8,760 20,676,804 12,875,504 6,321,937 * 2,270 6,729 7,625,538 31,668,341 4,158 5,773 12,158,854 3,809 5,690 10,053,006 20,508,556 2,033 26,184,068 6,909,240 20,915,474 3,491 6,316 8,051,417 23,338,563 9,441,221 32,797,259 56,574,844 6,079 3,888 12,035,466 3,636,476 9,643,123 2,435,024 892 2,366,405 975' 3,987,943 787 1,969,454 676 1,716,491 1,260,403 7,901 13,777,329 14,884 19,044,335 894 13,082 2,085,948 13,572,770 17,418,078 7,491,166 4,222,282 3,400,665 10,215,604 3,068,896 1,201 1,065 5,258 1,102 3,317,195 2,081,448 10,800,096 2,286,261 1,573 1,314 9,935 1,270 4,855,811 2,014,462 15,468,635 4,314,435 1,701 1,732 6,766 1,257 5,019,032 4,058,188 13,731,756 4,284,055 10,959 1,698 5,238,184 9,819 1,546 8,415,326 4,487,861 <3) 4,678 1,545 (3) 14,464,548 4,716,163 (3> 5,048 1,698 9,321,115 5,202,168 5,986,361 17,693,848 9,272,146 6,689,900 4,899,313 Total............................................. 187,445 646,059,855 174,594 566,165,404 213,498 771,937,564 192,978 726,436,975 201,771 687,506,961 202,357 738,989,710 ‘672,095,665 Buildings erected. « Public buildings not included. • Data for the boroughs of Manhattan and Bronx only. 7 Estimated. * 183 1Figures for 1913 are from 4‘Bradstreet’s” and cover expenditures for building operations. 3 Statistics for Allegheny, Pa., which became a part of Pittsburgh, Pa., Feb. 1, 1908, are Included under Pittsburgh. * Data lacking. (») OPERATIONS- 3,169,431 4,975,317 995,473 6,265,711 775,900 6,752,615 6,018,699 9,389,775 1,631 (*) 1,330 1,302 BUILDING New Baven, Conn................................. 781 New Orleans, l a ................................. . 1,880 New York, N . Y . « ................................ 7,470 Oakland, Cal.......................................... 4,507 Omaha, Nebr ........................................ 1,500 Philadelphia, P a ................................... 15,359 Pittsburgh, Pa...................................... 3,631 Portland, O reg..................................... 3,860 Providence, R . I ................................... 1,201 Reading, Pa........................................... 1,103 701 Richmond, V a ...................................... Rochester, N. Y ..................................... 1,420 824 St. Joseph, Mo........................................ St. Louis, M o ........................................ 8,554 St. Paul, M in n ...................................... 1,892 6,437 San Francisco, Cal............................... 937 Scranton, P a .......................................... Seattle, W ash........................................ 10,478 1,299 Syracuse, N. Y ..................................... Toledo, O hio.......................................... 1,176 Washington, D. 0 ................................ 5,015 Worcester, Mass.................................... 1,028 13,092,390 1,676,672 5,638 184 No. 1 4 3 .— SUMMARY OP MANUFACTURES: By S p e c ifie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1899,1904, a n d 1909. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census; Department of Commerce. The figures for some industries do not represent the total production, because important establish ments that manufacture the same class of products mav be included in other industries. Primary horsepower includes power generated in manufacturing establishments plus electric and other power rented from outside sources; it does not include electric power generated by primary units of the establishments reporting. In the statistics of power for 1899 there is a difference of 154,723 horsepower between the total and the sum o f the figures for (he various industries. This is due to the impossibility of making a correct revision of the figures for each industry for comparison with 1904 and 1909. A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. ] Industry. Num Cen ber o f sus estab year. lish ments. 640 648 715 Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes. 1909 1904 1899 412 213 224 Artificial stone1... 1909 1904 3,439 477 Artists' materials.. 1909 1904 1899 Automobiles, including bodies and parts. 1909 1904 1899 743 178 57 Awnings, tents, and sails., 1909 1904 1899 621 390 340 Axle grease........................ 1909 1904 1899 Dollars. 60,307 48,281 43,945 Dollars. 146,329 112,007 101,207 Dollars. 25,003 22,451 3,974 1,397 1,561 13,627 2,014 2,763 23,981 5,247 6,293 10,354 3,233 3,530 785 261 5,342 1,403 7,043 1,430 4,128 11,553 2,698 1,730 876 377 202 67 307 137 79 249 2,340 1,139 497 9,213 7,199 10,046 50,551 47,394 46,582 60,229 55,089 100,601 89,738 70,645 Dollars. 256,281 196,741 157,708 289 1,047 281 285 10,016 4,343 5,331 11,583 4,913 334 184 113 3,633 4,208 571 1,037 340 9,957 2,506 3,417 12,185 2,776 16,010 3,316 182 68 32 274 200 405 103 145 55 85 865 372 Dolls. 10,140 7,573 86,022 63,726 57,262 6.7 1.7 30.6 10.7 130.6 -1 8 .5 357.0 -1 6 .6 140.1 37.0 105.4 129.2 75,721 12,049 2.241 13,333 75,550 10,109 173,837 23,084 5,769 9,479 1,257 48,694 7,159 1,321 131,646 13,151 1,804 249,202 30,034 4,748 117,556 16,883 2,944 528.4 437.7 729.7 532.6 4.242 3,432 3,335 5,747 4,406 2,022 1,105 921 7,865 4,793 3,537 507 325 2,188 1,757 1,569 8,377 6,670 5,228 14,499 11,269 9,144 6,122 4,599 3,916 23.6 2.9 28.7 23.2 176 119 127 334 196 1,481 879 718 653 511 358 47.9 - 6.3 210 181 155 55 83 INDUSTRIES. 1909 1904 1899 Capital. SPECIFIED Agricultural implements. Primary horse power. Pro prie tors Salaried em and (average firm ployees. number), mem bers. Value Per cent of increase. added by manu facture Value of Cost of Sal (value of materials. products. products Wage aries. less cost earn Value ers of mate of (aver prod rials). age num ucts. ber). Expressed in thousands. MANUFACTURES, BY Persons engaged in industry. Babbitt metal and solder.................... 1909 1904 1899 109 75 51 66 70 528 243 145 897 569 535 1,491 882 2,293 1,138 999 7,418 4,129 3,116 739 205 172 Bags, other than paper....................... 1909 1904 1899 109 79 73 72 54 798 532 336 7,968 5,722 3,922 8,838 6,308 6,855 4,522 1,755 24,625 12,387 7,418 1,068 602 379 1909 1904 1899 74 62 63 42 53 429 360 340 3,212 2,473 1,989 3,683 2,886 3,885 2,927 2,148 10,780 11,441 6,917 714 405 369 Baking powders and yeast.................. 1909 1904 1899 Baskets, and rattan and willow ware. 1909 1904 1899 Beet sugar............................................ 1909 1904 1899 Belting and hose, leather.................... 1909 1904 1899 Belting and hose, woven and rubber.. 1909 1904 1899 Bicycles, motor cycles, and parts___ 1909 1904 1899 Billiard tables and materials............... 1909 1904 1899 Blacking and cleansing and polishing 1909 preparations. 1904 1899 Bluing................................................... 1909 1904 1899 Bone, carbon, and lampblack............. 1909 1904 1899 Boots and shoes, including cut stock 1909 and findings. 1905 1899 144 164 191 456 486 454 58 51 30 139 117 104 46 39 25 95 101 312 54 48 74 501 294 275 82 56 65 27 25 15 1,918 1,895 2,253 110 150 1,266 756 749 279 236 182 1,184 783 350 1,264 614 443 974 614 231 502 361 2,034 233 116 88 1,556 723 686 138 47 54 67 47 21 15,788 9,518 8,348 2,155 3,531 2,449 3,355 1,938 4,664 5,419 5,106 5,867 4,217 7,204 8,389 3,963 4,726 1,970 3,006 4,370 2,092 2,800 1,667 6,319 7,304 4,390 5,019 2,025 5,017 4,437 3,319 3,761 17,525 1,495 1,776 796 934 453 2,417 4,407 1,782 2,786 1,758 313 545 20G 306 220 228 302 200 258 85 198,297 215,923 160,294 171,940 151,231 3,335 2,965 2,446 7,196 6,252 5,997 57,202 35,490 14,460 5,638 3,220 2,162 20,547 13,491 5,612 5,932 5,730 19,847 2,642 631 277 3,977 2,708 1,873 242 284 116 1.023 1,085 365 96,302 63,968 55,489 Bags, paper.......................................... 476 525 1 100 94 11 15 78 81 48 52 434 281 94 53 7 11 1,838 2,128 33,647 1,710 13,233 939 8,338 835 244 4,199 3,600 203 2,844 140 129,629 1,769 55,923 1,005 20,142 357 17,457 1,502 10,785 787 7,408 485 24,260 1,384 984 15.909 6,020 380 9,780 582 351 5,883 29,784 1,753 352 4,705 1,618 151 884 105 7,557 1,780 4,560 774 3,662 713 556 112 570 45 415 41 1,842 78 1,663 48 782 24 222,324 18,629 136,802 9,412 110,363 8,159 1Included in "Marble and stone” In-1899. 2,942 1,829 1,102 1,046 1,042 717 1,747 1,731 1,213 4,808 2,487 1,092 1,861 1,165 914 2,956 2,067 982 2,908 1,971 8,190 1,011 601 278 1,146 738 634 114 77 79 149 105 46 98,463 73,072 61,924 16,270 10,864 7,998 19,768 13,100 9,191 3,498 2,236 1,193 57.6 6.4 50.9 42.5 46,364 30,758 16,439 54,882 37,399 19,652 8,518 6,641 3,213 39.3 45.9 46.7 90.3 10,355 6,595 4.499 15,698 10,087 6,799 5,343 3,492 2.300 29.9 24.3 55.6 48.4 9,338 8,940 7,127 2.335 1.803 1.335 27,265 14,487 4.804 15,623 9,317 7.500 14,505 10,787 4,528 5,083 2,628 16,792 3,369 937 729 20,775 19,043 14,508 5,695 5,187 3,636 48,122 24,394 7,324 11,437 10,103 7,441 3,360 3,384 2.301 20,857 9,907 2,520 8,069 4,903 3,123 10,224 7,004 2,358 5,616 2,525 15,124 2,509 1,286 919 7,717 4,2C8 3,546 —12.0 26.4 9.1 30.7 - 8.7 21.1 9.8 42.7 81.8 101.2 97.3 233.1 43.7 25.5 66.6 33.9 43.9 116.8 39.0 158.4 33.7 —81.1 107.6 —83.9 87.8 75.7 164.4 34.9 35.6 1.4 69.7 29.2 51.9 - 6.4 58.2 17.9 14.0 135.3 68.7 80.0 23.7 6.0 43.4 23,3 4,383 3,152 494 2;6 245 445 203 106 332.738 225'. 288 191,456 14,220 10,623 24,729 17,791 6,886 10,699 5,153 31,916 5,878 2,223 1,648 14,679 8,651 6,698 1,074 679 576 1,093 648 3C0 512,798 357,688 290,047 648 445 254 180,060 132,400 98,591 g 1-3 d w S3 GQ 2 Q CD 00 Ol op M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S pecified I n d u s t r ie s , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899, 1904; a n d 1909—Continued. Cen- Boots and shoes, rubber..................... 22 22 22 1,287 1909 1904 274 297 315 301 384 1909 1904 1899 949 796 729 815 786 18,226 14,836 20,037 1909 1904 1899 Brooms and brushes i......................... 1909 1904 1899 Butter, cheese, and condensed milk.. 1909 1904 4,215 4,634 5,423 1,282 1,316 1,523 8,479 8,926 9,242 4,285 5,295 Brick and tile................................... . 18,899 19,815 25,903 26,084 25,017 1,451 1,551 8,019 6.801 Wage earrt(avernumber). Dollars. 43,905 39,442 Dolls. 1,415 874 597 Dollars. 8,544 8,867 6,427 Dollars. 29,577 32,000 Dollars. 49,721 70,065 41,090 Dollars. 20,144 38,065 18,407 Value Of prod ucts. - 7.3 32.0 -29.0 70.5 6,115 6,282 4,609 6,852 7,036 6,049 5,548 4,274 5,403 4,457 3,288 471 333 172 2,234 370 216 2,120 4,313 3,810 3,061 8,491 7,786 5,857 4,178 3,976 2,796 - 2.7 36.3 9.1 32.9 1,440 3,239 2,326 1,368 39,514 32,082 27,653 43,568 35,194 23,323 15,117 9,286 35,475 22,691 14,979 3,709 2,313 1,269 14,015 10,208 8,152 25,716 16,686 11,765 54,450 36,867 27,316 28,734 20,181 15,551 23.2 16.0 47.7 35.0 3,995 3,000 1,813 40,618 33,168 27,166 45,441 36,952 106,120 69,494 47,257 109,319 77,438 51,120 5,540 3,778 2,297 23,677 17,666 13,599 149,989 102,407 88,654 50,761 36,754 27,465 22-5 46.5 15.5 17,124 8,358 9,167 100,216 81,278 60,192 144,322 109,673 65,298 37,241 22,472 212,910 122,353 80,002 13,764 6,273 6,063 59,351 43,172 27,864 238,034 155,989 95,052 396,865 269,583 175,369 158,831 113,594 80,317 4,951 3,690 2,426 1,539 982 900 5,056 3,507 2,818 76,528 85,764 75,006 341,169 255,362 176,700 8,800 6.441 4,482 101,349 93,845 88,062 174,673 119,957 82,086 18,982 12,052 9,616 71,284 47,256 36,303 5.439 3,530 2,025 1,661 925 758 3,591 1,376 912 37,139 28,646 21,883 5,404 4,380 3,788 11,081 8,413 6,146 23,736 16,317 11,006 15,578 10,999 9,544 235,546 142,920 108,841 92,776 71,152 51,270 29,126 21,104 18,484 274,558 168,183 130,783 69,040 54,835 40,264 13,548 10,105 8,940 39,012 25,263 21,942 66,021 61,979 12,153 - 11,425 10,346 18,431 15,557 12,799 15,143 13,958 31,506 25,865 22.1 47.2 53.7 15.9 6.5 6.4 10.4 38.0 14.2 18.5 21.5 63.2 28.6 IN D U S T R IE S . 1909 1904 1899 Sal aries. Expressed in thousands. 14,391 Brass and bronze products................. 1909 1904 Bread and other bakery products— 17,612 Capital. SPECIFIED Boxes, fancy and paper...................... Primary horse power. Pro prie Wage tors Salaried earners em and (average firm ployees. number), mem bers. JJT Boxes, cigar......................................... 1904 1899 Num ber o f estab lish^ ments. Per cent of increase. M AN U FACTU RES, Value added by manu facture Cost of Value of (value of materials. products. products less cost of mate rials). Persons engaged in industry. Industry. 186 No. 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y Butter, reworking............................... 1909 1904 113 90 29 295 404 148 418 526 ' 1,471 1,684 631 3,543 1,719 256 Buttons............ 444 275 1,058 768 339 16,427 10,567 8,685 18,004 11,637 12,831 6,982 4,165 15,640 7,784 4,213 Calcium lights.. 10 22 19 4 16 6 15 41 55 26 85 53 132 80 55 144 95 12 6 Candles8. . '....................... 16 17 103 89 539 816 649 930 799 931 2,959 3,004 Canning and preserving.. 3,767 3,168 2,570 71,972 66,022 81,179 60,831 38,624 119,207 79,246 55,481 35 10 4,244 3,450 Card cutting and designing........... Carpets and rugs, other than rag.. 7,760 5,628 4,199 59,968 56,944. 57,012 7,424 6.247 1,345 128 85 30 8,200 7,271 2,115 -27.0 173.0 12.8 243.8 55.5 21.7 104.0 44.7 —63.4 -25.5 -61,5 13.4 9,541 4,144 2,803 22,708 11,134 7,696 13,167 6,990 4,893 11 24 24 35 35 52 135 119 100 84 161 135 246 294 2,176 2,911 3,130 3,889 954 978 -33.9 -19.5 7,884 5.231 3,479 19,082 16,336 13,705 101,823 83,147 63,668 157,101 130,466 99,335 55,278 47,319 35,667 5.3 - 0.1 20.4 31.3 261 135 374 478 313 1,031 1,083 618 657 605 305 -2 4 .6 114.2 - 4.8 75.2 15,536 13,724 11,121 39,563 37,948 27,229 71,188 61,586 48,192 31,625 23,638 20,963 0.3 16.9 15.6: 27.8 2,568 1,918 1,755 1,879 1,429 1,133 14.2 31.7 33.9 9.3 4 98 66 25 525 696 325 702 834 269 222 219 139 139 133 1,265 1,023 687 33,307 33,221 28,411 34,706 34,393 38,553 33,945 26,740 75,627 56,781 44,449 217 137 57 1,982 1,736 1,318 2,688 2,331 2,651 1,667 599 1,546 1,100 867 419 324 172 5,300 4,003 2,726 5,769 4,379 5,281 3,633 2,462 4,336 2,907 490 341 159 2,217 1,783 1,090 4,129 2,840 1,996 8,805 6,371 4,290 4,676 3,531 2,294 32.4 46.8 38.2 48.5 6,803 6,294 5,026 69,928 77,882 73,812 82,944 90,751 126,032 106,159 83,771 175,474 152,345 128,962 7,960 6,581 4,759 37,595 38,363 33,565 81,951 77,528 66,772 155,869 138,262 77,942 78,341 71,490 -10.2 5.5 2.6 12.7 Carpets, rag., 2,209 1,397 675 443 Carriages and sleds, children's........ 1909 1904 1899 84 78 77 Carriages and wagons and materials 1909 1904 1899 5,492 5,588 6,792 1909 1904 1,145 1,140 1,292 19,097 13,329 7,094 282,174 236,870 173,595 301,273 250,199 293,361 167,973 95,087 238,317 146,886 119,473 17,339 11,920 181,344 142,153 96,007 199,413 151,105 109,472 405,601 309,775 218,114 206,188 158,670 108,642 19.1 36.4 30.9 42.0 541 86 108 1,281 499 201 22,418 11,052 7,025 23,699 11,551 85,794 3,154 6,443 12,906 10,782 1,204 543 194 14,486 7,013 4,405 15,168 5,463 4,337 31,963 13,437 9,371 16,795 7,974 5,034 102.8 57.3 137.9 43.4 Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad com panies. Cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad com- 6,213 6,575 1Includes 898 establishments reported as “ Brooms” and 384 as “ Brushes’ ' in INDUSTRIES. 60 43 SPECIFIED 6,789 3,680 2,826 MANUFACTURES, BY 24 * Included in ‘ Soap” in 1899. OO 188 No. 1 4 3 .— S u m m a r y o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899, 1904, a n d 1909—Continued. persons engaged in industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Primary horse power. Pro prie Wage tors Salaried em and (average firm ployees. number). mem bers. Capital. Dollars. 139,805 88,179 88,324 1904 421 264 144 3,583 4,730 3,585 4,005 4,997 15,161 7,054 4,865 14,168 12,976 7,615 Cash registers and calculating ma chines. 1909 1904 1,777 923 327 7,465 4,079 2,067 0,249 5,012 6,944 4,139 1,340 27,224 7,588 5,242 Cement1............................................... 1909 1904 135 129 2,719 1,383 26,775 17,478 29,511 18,887 371,799 149.604 187,398 85,759 Charcoal................................................ 1909 1904 1899 76 74 183 25 25 23 631 923* 1,786 731 1,025 165 355 164 641 717 811 2,778 2,123 23,714 19,806 19,020 27,791 22,707 208.604 132,262 90,349 155,144 96,621 1909 154 123 Chemicals *........................................... 1909 1904 China decorating.................................. 1909 1904 1899 Chocolate and cocoa products............ 1909 1*904 1899 Clocks and watches, including cases 1909 1904 and materials. 1899 436 273 120 97 109 2,826 2,090 1,314 23,857 22,579 17,155 3,404 2,396 25,439 23,891 10,593 5,217 2,756 14,957 10,731 7,251 13,685 8,379 6,891 57,500 42,189 31,514 Dolls. 5,138 2,855 1,538 Dollars. 27,135 20,248 16,987 Dollars. 78,753 75,657 61,743 Dollars. 123,730 111,175 90,510 Dollars. 44,977 35,518 28,767 26.5 1.8 11.3 22.8 2,177 2,840 1,951 4,260 5,341 3,967 7,810 10,844 7,305 3,550 5,503 3,338 31.9 —28.0 48.4 5,312 2,442 1,250 3,552 1,516 921 23,708 9,875 5,675 20,156 8.359 4,754 83.0 97.3 140.1 74.0 15,320 8,814 29,344 12,215 63,205 29,873 33,861 17,658 53.2 22 16 253 343 431 448 642 405 1,292 1,134 424 650 729 -31.6 -48.3 -3 2 .5 13.9 6,137 4,048 2,923 14,085 10,790 9,393 64,122 42,063 34,546 117,689 75,222 62,637 53,567 33,159 28,091 19.7 4.1 56.5 20.1 80 16 21 970 463 371 2,181 1,638 957 191 99 122 1,269 822 526 12,944 11,892 8,315 311 108 207 15,523 9,723 6,877 11,131 9,872 8,819 786 327 485 22.390 14.390 9,666 35,197 29,790 475 219 278 6,867 4,667 2,789 24,066 19,918 13,291 2,736 1,109 22,110 45.8 -2 4 .5 35.2 59.1 55.6 48.9 5.7 18.2 34.7 INDUSTRIES. 97,797 55,994 Cars, street-railroad, not including operations of railroad companies. number). Value of prod ucts. SPECIFIED 47,094 36,367 110 73 (aver- BY 43,086 34,058 33,453 1909 1904 Wages. Expressed in thousands. 4,001 2,303 1,366 Cars, steam-railroad, not including operations of railroad companies. Sal aries. Per cent of increase. MANUFACTURES, Industry. Value added by maimfacture Value of (value Cost of of materials. products. products less cost of mate rials). Cloth, sponging and reflnishing.. 1909 1904 Clothing, horse.............................. 1,167 704 322 109 142 73 55 1,648 1,063 575 1,830 1,168 1,454 656 271 1,031 1,075 271,437 196,366 1,544 1,053 566 1,459 1,014 549 2,773 1,329 848 4,135 2,140 1,305 811 457 105 95 781 700 22.6 48.9 46.6 86.0 55.0 84.9 93.2 64.0 3,279 1,499 654 171 72 47 492 342 177 176 137 113 225 262 247 12 5 6 42,725 29,829 20,457 275.320 176,557 140,191 26,725 15,740 12,032 106,277 68,459 56,391 297,515 211,433 168,169 568, 406, 270,562 195,335 155,670 38.0 10.2 39.7 25.6 129,301 73,948 48,432 20,418 9,976 6,574 78,568 51,180 32,586 208,788 130,720 84,705 384, 247, 175,964 116,942 74,635 32.9 38.2 55.4 55.4 110, 84, 27,328 18,341 14,415 25.7 - 6.7 31.3 21.1 12,562 10,765 7,007 10.3 23.8 21.0 45.3 181 164 20 8 11 903 944 6,354 5,145 6,419 7,006 23,239 15,671 11,906 173,689 157,549 4,558 3,351 2,701 6,482 4,913 18,796 10,920 6,715 153,743 115,705 83,739 179,021 131,538 Coffee and spice, roasting and grind* ing.* 607 421 458 442 5,529 2,844 2,749 • 7,490 5,959 6,387 13,516 9,245 22,334 15,703 16,270 46,042 38,735 28,437 6.596 3,216 2,951 3,676 2,830 2,487 83,205 65,847 55,112 Coffins, burial cases, and undertak ers’ goods. 284 239 217 161 1,948 1,161 948 11,448 9,797 16,490 13,178 8,927 25,843 18,532 13,585 2,411 1,345 1,023 4,633 4,120 3,077 11,964 9,501 6,945 1909 1904 1899 315 278 241 101 73 1,852 1,386 915 29,273 18,981 16,999 31,226 20,440 152.321 90,713 2,072 1,247 797 15,454 9,304 7,086 64,025 29,885 19,666 51,729 35,585 31,672 21,844 15,919 54.2 11.7 85.0 45.4 Confectionery.. 1909 1904 1,944 1,348 8,384 5,124 4,304 44,638 36,239 54,854 42,729 35,870 24,292 19,410 68,326 43,125 26,319 9,137 4,840 3,525 15,615 11,699 81,151 48,810 35,354 134, 796 87,'087 644 53,645 38,277 25,290 23.2 34.9 54.8 43.6 Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified. 1909 1904 1,693 1,719 1,798 1,760 1,853 1,688 1,537 969 26,269 27,743 29,717 31,133 65,108 56,988 50,342 36,756 25,602 2,047 1,752 963 11,715 11,843 34,971 23,619 60,248 57,956 42,025 23,320 22,985 18,406 - 5.3 9.6 4.0 37.9 Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products. - 1909 1904 4,228 2,540 1,985 164 145 160 4,423 2,851 8,896 4,827 2,924 1,314 1,050 682 449 171 112 73,615 53,035 38,317 86,934 60,713 30,229 217,532 147,608 49,679 76,020 56,467 43,153 4,804 10,288 6,070 2,810 1,863 1.597 39,501 26,269 16,924 9,133 8,824 6,554 503 235 117 112,582 63,921 42,602 40,915 46,031 33,064 5,341 2,149 1,505 199,824 119,033 78,359 61,020 64,664 49,078 9,662 3,510 2,107 87,242 56,012 35,75720,105 18,633 16,014 4,321 1,361 602 38.8 38.4 66.6 53.1 1.9 17.0 - 5.6 31:8 65.9 823 175.3 66.6 Clothing, men’s, including shirts. Clothing, women's........................ Coke.......- ........ Cordage and twine, and jute and linen goods. 1909 1904 Cordials and sirups., 1904 1899 1 Included in “ Lime” in 1899. 27,214 26,442 21,651 1,095 34,767 78,'549 66,244 * 47,999 1,154 782 573 1,021 627 242 121 1,153 8 Includes “ Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids” and “ Wood distillation, not including turpentine and rosin/ • Includes "Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling,” in 1899. 1,666 11.6 2.8 INDUSTRIES, 146 141 149 SPECIFIED 651 504 BY 127 62 35 MANUFACTURES, 975 795 534 I I Clothing, men’s, buttonholes...... 125 59 39 190 No. 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899, 1904, a n d 1909—Continued. Persons engaged in industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Pro prie tors and firm Wage Salaried earners Total. em (average ployees. number). Primary horse* power. Capital. bers. 8.5 23.7 32.3 2.3 15,640 6,135 6,357 33,257 14,862 14,451 17,617 8,727 8,094 60.0 -1 0 .8 123.8 2.8 132,859 96,206 86,690 371,009 286,255 176,552 628,392 450,468 339,200 257,383 164,213 162,648 19.9 4.3 39.5 32.8 130 116 154 180 159 251 1,089 762 1,673 1,849 1,343 2,607 760 581 934 19.6 —58.3 37.7 -48.5 49 49 185 136 136 3,142 2,895 2,340 3,376 3,080 3,746 2,589 1,563 Dollars. 6,327 4,009 2,684 Dolls. 267 198 195 Dollars. 1,098 888 688 Dollars. 3,435 2,459 2,404 Corsets.................................................. 1909 1904 1899 138 109 188 91 96 1,956 877 815 17,564 10,975 12,297 19,611 11,948 4,581 3,284 3,638 18,033 9.589 7,290 2,871 1,010 966 6,464 3,600 3,645 Cotton goods, including cotton small wares. 1909 1904 1899 1,324 1,154 1,055 377 432 8,514 6,981 4,902 378,880 315,874 302,861 387,771 1,296,517 323,287 986,604 795,834 822,238 613,111 467,240 14,412 10,238 7,350 Crucibles............................................... 1909 1904 1899 12 11 11 4 3 59 57 89 335 280 671 398 340 816 627 760 2,051 1,577 1,844 1 Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified. 1909 1904 1899 959 838 721 814 827 3,351 1,989 1,464 32,996 26,188 19,642 37,161 29,004 68,294 54,397 38,283 67,380 43,729 30,152 4,182 2,333 1,606 17,581 13,125 9,434 18,279 13,278 9,748 53,266 39,022 28,146 34,987 25,744 18,398 26.0 33.3 36.5 38.6 Dairymen’s, poulterers’, and apia rists' supplies.1 1909 1904 233 176 206 165 1,354 500 4,871 2,608 6,431 3,273 6,898 3,994 15,188 5,030 1,416 359 2,671 1,167 6,089 3,203 15,463 6,545 9,374 3,342 86.8 136.3 Dentists’ materials.............................. 1909 1904 1899 Drug grinding...................................... 1909 1904 1899 Dyeing and finishing textiles............. 1909 1904 1899 87 80 68 25 27 26 426 360 298 69 79 340 290 182 214 107 102 2,939 2,196 1,318 1,573 1,922 1,017 922 981 644 44,046 35,565 29,776 1,982 2,291 865 1,113 375 3,322 2,866 4,697 107,746 84,868 69,238 6,258 4,681 2,112 5,187 4,991 2,838 114,093 88,709 60,643 545 334 184* 268 155 127 5,035 3,407 2,267 744 949 509 464 483 292 21,227 15,469 12,726 8,101 5,510 2,109 3,454 3,024 3,315 35,261 19,621 17,958 10,836 7,810 3,721 6,007 5,146 4,308 83,556 50,850 44,963 2,735 2,300 1,612 2,553 2,122 993 48,295 31,229 27,006 -1 8 .2 89.0 38.7 109.9 - 6.0 52.3 16.7 19.5 23.8 19.4 64.3 13.1 16 23 318 310 1,152 1,111 47,303 38,071 INDUSTRIES. Dollars. 2,505 2,032 1,988 62 50 62 SPECIFIED Dollars. 5,940 4,491 4,392 Cork, cutting........................................ 1909 1904 1899 -MANUFACTURES, BY Industry. Per cent of Value increase. added by manu facture Value of (value of Sal Cost of Wages. materials. products. aries. products Wage less cost earn Value ers of mateof (aver prod rials). age ucts. ber)" Expressed in thousands. 22,213 17,671 11,409 17,935 14,904 7,839 942 609 312 1,291 1,264 9,684 6,829 4,746 15,955 10,893 7,351 6,271 4,064 2,605 —11.5 64.4 46.5 48.2 439 17,905 400 10,619 5,067 87,256 60,466 42,013 105,600 71,485 158,768 105,876 43,674 267,844 174,066 83,660 20,193 11,091 4,632 31,842 20,579 108,566 66,837 49,458 221,309 140,809 92,434 112,743 73,972 42,976 44.3 43.9 57.2 52.3 287 144 115 2,717 1,943 2,086 2,458 4,461 2,588 2,933 2,324 1,287 1,322 243 132 1,652 1,093 949 1,205 747 784 4,510 2,665 2,720 3,305 2,218 1,936 39.8 - 6.9 52.1 9.0 20 11 483 188 125 1,943 801 546 2,446 1,000 4,005 1,965 1,044 6,231 2,249 1,490 657 217 127 1,156 451 2,651 705 509 6,711 2,062 1,382 4,060 1,357 873 142.6 46.7 225.5 49.2 108 124 167 105 99 188 595 307 2,125 9,963 7,835 2,418 10,657 1,695 7,856 3,052 18,571 9,302 204 814 309 922 3,830 2,334 1,496 7,394 5,522 3.316 16.316 10,194 1,820 8,922 4,672 —78.7 27.2 —79.7 60.1 Engravers' materials........................... 1909 1904 1899 18 10 11 18 13 47 6 13 129 49 76 189 549 135 105 393 98 101 96 31 45 609 96 142 921 171 282 $12 75 140 163.3 —35.5 438.6 -39.4 Engraving and diesinHng.................. 1909 1904 1899 253 805 277 300 352 174 175' 75 351 376 2,250 1,899 2,046 1,265 —16.8 es.2 - 7.1 65.0 Engraving, wood.................................. 1909 1904 1899 82 114 144 89 129 711 648 614 585 588 551 - 5.9 .6 9.7 5.5 Explosives...................................... 1909 1904 1899 86 124 97 Fanc^y articles, not elsewhere speci- 1909 1904 1899 Fertilizers............................ 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1890 1,009 784 581 1909 1904 1899 461 812 302 554 371 1909 1904 1899 51 34 34 Enameling and japanning *................ 1909 1904 1899 Electrical machinery, and supplies. apparatus, Electroplating.. Emery and other abrasive wheels— 2,880 2,100 73 38 22 318 838 336 480 505 39 45 47 193 185 231 21 24 763 1,289 768 6,274 5,800 4,502 7,058 7,113 28,601 29,665 19,195 50,168 42,307 19,466 1,134 1,797 914 4,304 3,309 2,384 22,812 17,204 10,335 40,140 29,603 17,125 17,328 12,399 6,790 8.2 23.8 35.6 72.9 494 435 496 477 483 1,526 1,066 875 12,191 10,199 8,451 14,194 11,745 8,310 5.886 4,386 15,768 9,501 1,728 1,037 739 5,096 4,080 10,361 7.537 5,943 22,632 17,594 12,896 12.271 10,0^7 6,953 19.5 20.7 28.6 33.4 550 399 422 323 294 3,317 1,613 1,712 18,310 14,184 11,581 21,950 16,091 64,711 47,989 38,680 121,537 68,917 4,406 1,934 2,125 7,477 5,127 4,185 69,522 39,288 28,958 103,960 55,541 44,657 34.433 17,253 15,699 29.1 22.5 83.9 26.6 1909 57 1904 62 86 1899 Firearms and ammunition. 1909 66 62 1904 65 1899 t Included in other classifications in 1839. 47 65 316 109 127 1,297 728 432 4,158 3,276 3,160 14,715 13,634 9,713 4,521 3,450 7,383 5,697 4,835 17,840 21,408 7,470 10,413 5,866 3,858 39,377 22,493 13,635 170 154 1,920 1,100 614 1,978 1,514 1,277 8,427 7,755 5,103 1,596 1,311 1,166 17,021 12,339 8,742 5,691 4,392 3,404 34,112 28,206 18,472 4,095 3,081 26.9 3.7 29.6 29.0 17,091 15,867 9,730 7.9 40.4 20.9 52.7 Files..................................... 30 38 1,782 16,042 14,400 1,449 1,211 720 168 160 s Totals for 1899 and 1904include some establishments classed as11Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products ” in 1909. 191 1,308 1,573 964 INDUSTRIES. 3*015 3,150 107 98 77 SPECIFIED 2,397 2,707 1,647 65 82 1909 1904 1899 MANUFACTURES, BY 553 361 229 Dyestuffs and extracts... 192 No. 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899,1904, a n d 1909—Continued. Persons engaged in industry. Tire extinguishers, chemical.. society Pro prie Wage tors Salaried em and firm ployees. number). bers. Primary horse power. 95 66 47 195 178 64 215 140 26 1909 1904 1899 Dollars. 127 108 Dollars. 305 229 71 Dollars. 754 582 218 DoUars. 449 353 147 29.6 167.0 1,403 1,480 1,638 1,567 1,637 517 347 219 2,209 1,543 1,086 217 141 146 579 536 507 769 628 2,269 1,987 1,785 1,373 1,218 1,157 - 5.2 - 9.6 14.2 11.3 1904 1899 211 171 145 743 476 306 3,572 2,872 2,078 4,522 3,517 1,173 949 435 5,781 3,916 2,406 710 482 259 1,489 1,128 620 3,810 2,506 2,144 8,114 5,608 4,088 4,304 3,102 1,944 24.4 38.2 44.7 37.2 1,229 1,543 1,251 2,634 2,599 873 704 5,341 4,405 3,314 4,458 672 594 8,828 7,772 6,308 4,370 3,836 3,017 -2 0 .4 23.3 13.6 23.2 30 15 12 164 214 211 1,147 600 187 785 239 72 9 7 467 347 159 131 114 -2 3 .4 1.4 34.6 118.2 12,031 7,415 5,522 39,453 39,110 775,318 670,719 349,152 265,117 189,281 12,517 7,352 5,258 21,464 19,822 16,285 767,576 619,971 428,117 883,584 713,033 501,396 116,008 93,062 73,279 .9 21.4 23.9 42.2 55,166 28,162 15,485 869,305 606,165 443,085 4,995 3,543 3,505 64,685 51,784 21,401 1,514,332 1,034,135 790,741 2,688 1,516 5,865 2,999 1,495 93,795 59,703 39,318 255 73 79 7,043 4,398 3,099 321,521 246,573 219,870 276 156 136 83,942 37,668 24,777 540,011 367,412 363,036 1,272 625 125,331 61,180 39,837 1,228,475 880,514 798,454 2,298 1,059 1,129 41,389 23,512 15,060 688,464 613,102 435,418 1,026 434 501 377 384 1909 1904 16 17 4 Flour-mill and gristmill products— 1909 1904 11,691 10,051 9,476 14,570 13,098 Food preparations.......................... 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1,213 766 645 13,253 10,765 11,046 49 34 1,131 749 377 350 4,866 2,657 1,538 9,851 74,623 49,406 9,370 34,286 219 77 75 66,054 59,623 14,968 20,965 11,333 14,739 8,214 531,011 615,485 443,409 502,185 426,985 710 464 315 414 278 653 478 104.9 19.8 3.8 39.5 10.3 47.3 13.3 117.0 - 6.2 INDUSTRIES, 142 132 136 Flax and hemp, dressed................ Dolls. 134 59 42 34 46 1909 1904 Foundry supplies.............................. Dollars. 527 1909 1904 1899 Flavoring extracts.......................... Foundry and machine-shop prod ucts.1 Capital. SPECIFIED Flags, banners, regalia, badges, and emblems. Num ber of estab lish ments. MANUFACTURES, BY Cen sus year. Industry. Per cent of Value increase. added by manu facture Value of (value Cost of Sal of Wages. materials. products. aries. products Wage less cost earn Value ers of mate of (aver prod rials). age num ucts. ber). Expressed in thousands. 26187°— s a 1913-------- 13 Fuel, manufactured *.. 1909 11 2 22 Fur goods..................... 1909 1904 1899 1,241 867 734 1,717 1,245 2,506 1,172 1,141 11,927 9,370 7,768 Furnishing goods, men’s ... . 1909 1904 1899 900 547 457 1,022 694 4,431 2,597 2,149 38,482 27,185 Furniture and refrigerators., 1909 1904 1899 3,155 2,593 1,909 2,657 2,286 13,031 8,642 6,751 128,452 114,105 90,591 Furs, dressed........................ 1909 1904 1899 93 85 92 115 109 116 110 46 Galvanizing......................... 1909 1904 1899 46 36 28 26 34 Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors. 1909 1904 1899 619 405 377 Gas, illuminating and heating.. 1909 1904 1899 Glass........................................... 50 155 311 156 2,120 1,994 907 29,249 17,990 12,484 2,553 1,229 1,006 7,788 5,123 3,927 31,777 21,202 14,281 55,938 37,119 25,899 24,161 15,917 11,618 27.3 20.8 50.7 43.3 12,116 5,421 3,552 49,009 28,044 20,576 5,210 2,158 2,188 15,093 8,760 9,730 49,125 26,565 23,670 87,710 49,032 44,346 38,585 22,467 20,676 41.6 -10.3 78.9 10.6 144,140 125,093 221,451 169,774 119,608 227,134 158,986 109,267 15.561 9,524 65,618 51,788 36,920 108,775 76,892 57,406 239,886 177,795 130,634 131,111 100,903 73,228 12.5 26.0 34.9 36.1 1,241 1,105 835 1,472 1,324 2,103 1,260 1,063 1,672 1,296 798 806 755 478 811 1,642 520 2,391 3,216 1,400 1,580 1,574 880 12.3 32.3 -25.7 129.7 216 167 52 1,447 1,256 535 1,689 1,457 1,367 1,603 409 4,197 2,690 1,776 257 192 47 787 620 229 5,719 4,745 1,678 7,338 6,419 2,471 1,619 1,674 793 15.2 134.8 14.3 159.8 431 334 3,614 1,749 1,294 18,861 12,570 11,238 22,906 14,653 15,862 8,444 6,991 4,340 2,198 1,492 10,393 6,408 5,188 20,467 11,078 7,962 45,057 26,560 19,821 24,590 15,482 11,859 50.0 11.9 69.6 34.0 1,296 1,019 877 277 71 13,515 9,406 5,904 37,215 30,566 51,007 40,043 128,350 73,101 31,797 915,537 725,035 567,001 12,385 8,464 5,273 20,931 17,058 12,436 52,428 37,180 20,605 166,814 125,145 75,717 114,386 87,965 55,112 21.8 36.1 33.3 65.3 1909 1904 1899 363 399 355 87 96 3,575 3,040 2,268 68,911 63,969 '52,818 72,573 67,105 123,132 91,476 52,943 129,288 89,389 61,424 4,994 3,940 2,792 39,300 37,288 27,085 32,119 26,146 16,731 92,095 79,608 56,540 59,976 53,462 39,809 7.7 21.1 15.7 40.8 Glass, cutting, staining, and orna 1909 menting. 1904 1899 583 453 411 617 504 1,111 743 475 9,362 8,379 4,914 11,090 9,626 4,897 3,973 2,098 10,296 7,365 4,001 1,295 776 487 5,249 4,359 2,394 6,246 4,845 3,535 16,101 13,138 8,750 9,855 8,293 5,215 11.7 70.5 22.6 50.1 Gloves and mittens, leather.. 1909 1904 1899 377 339 394 458 427 1,138 640 659 11,354 10,645 14,345 12,950 11,712 2,725 2,165 16,909 10,706 9,090 1,256 585 547 4,764 3,840 4,183 13,208 10,001 9,483 23,631 17,740 16,926 10,423 7,739 7,443 6.7 -25.8 33.2 4.8 Glucose and starch................ 1909 1904 1899 118 140 132 86 111 968 619 553 4,773 4,679 5,943 5,827 5,409 28,257 35,986 26,642 38,866 24,053 1,413 655 2,666 2,641 2,855 36,899 25,519 21,580 48,799 32,650 30,927 11,900 7,131 9,347 2.0 -21.3 49.5 5.6 Glue......................................... 1909 1904 1899 65 58 61 45 42 590 352 159 3,265 2,864 1,618 3,840 3,258 15,596 14,280 14,289 10,673 6,144 747 465 192 1,571 1,529 685 1 13,718 6,193 14.0 36.7 10,035 3,849 77.0 . 9*2 5,389 1,622 > Not reported separately in 1904 or 1999. 16,152 11,787 » Includes “ Locomotives, not made by railroad companies,” and "Stoves and furnaces,^including gas and oil stoves," in 1899. 7,525 6,186 3,767 No. 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899,1904, a n d 1909—Continued. Persons engaged in industry . Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Pro prie Wage tors Salaried em and (average Total. firm ployees. number). mem bers. Primary horse power. Capital. Sal aries. Wages. Value added by manu facture Value of (value Cost of of materials. products. products less cost of mate rials). Expressed in thousands. Per cent of Increase. earn Value ers of (aver prod age ucts. num ber). 62 86 35 . 1,383 1,402 1,163 1,553 1,594 259 278 149 1,184 1,072 1,087 DoUs. 78 85 36 DoUars. 637 663 499 Dollars. 1,518 1,476 1,604 Dollars. 2,630 2,695 2,666 Dollars. 1,112 - 1.4 20.6 1,219 1,062 . 41 57 173 95 76 456 287 219 690 439 1,735 1,068 765 3,894 2,326 1,944 249 127 83 346 206 141 21,984 17,538 10,932 23,612 18,724 11,812 58.9 1,628 31.0 1,186 880 . 26.1 58.5 Graphite and graphite refining........ 9 11 11 96 33 16 162 218 137 262 257 1,472 922 805 1,786 478 411 115 30 21 89 108 64 405 117 217 1,140 342 429 735 -2 5 .7 59.1 225 212 . 233.3 -20.3 Grease and tallow.............................. 353 300 783 481 4,357 3,628 2,040 5,504 4,415 14,613 11,738 8,031 16,676 10,284 7,071 991 583 266 2,629 2,114 1,067 15,543 12,369 8,752 23,419 18,815 11,953 7,876 20.1 77.8 6,446 3,201 . 24.5 57.4 1,394 706 1,167 1,485 5,700 2,602 2,677 4,939 1,869 903 159 81 58 638 275 407 468 264 264 1,688 788 1,089 91.4 1,220 524 -3 9 .5 825 . 114.2 -27.6 995 2,281 72 252 1,614 2,230 218 62 23 4,716 1,132 760 434 98 33 1,610 335 287 6,081 728 496 11,216 1,782 1,406 5,135 309.5 1,054 5.2 910 . 529.4 26.7 157 171 113 344 290 308 34 27 16 95 91 102 311 190 243 578 447 480 .4 267 257 -20.1 237 . 29.3 - 6.9 903 721 462 2,439 1,915 1,736 433 224 141 952 797 696 1,127 737 663 3,673 2,811 2,611 9.6 2.4 30.7 7.7 106 106 Gold and silver, leaf and foil............ Gold and silver, reducing and refin ing, not from the ore. 364 306 Grindstones........................................ Haircloth1.......................................... Hair work........................................... 1909 1904 Hammocks......................................... 1909 1904 1899 Hand stamps and stencils and brands 1909 1904 1899 250 125 11 72 298 148 551 126 44 375 363 4,383 1,137 39 26 21 272 271 513 280 171 1,651 1,506 1,470 2,539 2,149 • 2.4 1.1 616 . 2,546 2,074 1,948 Hat and cap materials........................ 1909 1904 1899 74 65 70 63 87 188 114 50 2,367 2,414 1,371 2,618 2,615 2,922 2,239 1,770 6,183 4,265 1,744 231 127 60 947 849 434 5,380 4,217 2,798 8,236 6,440 3,849 2,856 2,223 1,051 Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool.5 1909 1904 1899 494 415 644 688 605 720 418 643 6,201 6,594 12,544 7,609 7,617 990 797 3,252 5,275 4,185 8,394 783 436 675 3,421 3,354 5,025 6,690 6,308 10,907 13,689 12,956 21,393 Hats, fur felt........................................ 1909 1904 1899 273 216 171 264 252 1,763 1,367 726 25,064 22,047 18,880 27,091 23,666 19,245 16,630 11,843 35,734 23,258 16,701 2,097 1,488 944 14,223 11,282 9,119 22,109 15,975 13,514 Hats, straw * ........................................ 1909 1904 98 68 91 79 799 438 8,814 5,567 9,704 6,084 3,482 2,366 11,538 6,036 1,427 487 4,471 2,434 Hones and whetstones........................ 1909 1904 1899 18 17 18 13 12 8 19 19 152 220 189 173 251 677 684 593 382 423 217 6 20 6 Horseshoes, not made in steel works or rolling mills. 1909 1904 1899 19 8 7 7 1 60 40 18 293 232 231 360 273 1,015 1,014 545 1,396 1,227 463 Hosiery and knit goods....................... 1909 1904 1899 1,374 1,144 1,006 1,134 1,067 5,721 4,330 2,831 129,275 104,092 83,691 136,130 109,489 103,709 78,769 57,346 - 1.9 76.1 27.9 67.3 6,999 6,648 10,486 - 6.0 -4 7 .4 5.7 -3 9 .4 47,865 36,629 27,811 25,756 20,654 14,297 13.7 16.8 30.7 31.7 11,468 5,510 21,424 10,357 9.956 4,847 58.3 106.9 72 94 73 110 103 64 268 308 196 158 205 132 -3 0 .9 16.4 -1 3 .0 57.1 99 54 36 166 127 117 356 256 211 1,015 799 498 659 543 287 26.3 .4 -2 7 .0 60.4 163,641 106,943 82,066 7,691 4,455 3,138 44,740 31,615 24,434 110,241 76,789 51,195 200,143 137,076 95,834 89,902 60,287 44,639 24.2 24.4 46.0 43.0 House-furnishing goods, not else where specified. 1909 1901 1899 260 237 209 236 234 773 543 581 4,907 4,778 5,212 5,916 5,555 9,328 8,748 8,531 12,784 9,872 10,634 1,007 £82 628 2,035 1,880 1,838 12,371 9,627 9,198 18,509 15,011 14,278 6,138 5,384 5,080 2.7 - 8.3 23.3 5.1 Ice, manufactured............................... 1909 1901 1899 2,001 1,320 775 1,066 746 3,927 2,332 1,531 16,114 10,101 6,880 21,107 13,179 317,789 191,660 100,421 118,641 66,592 38,020 3,868 2,001 1,226 9,779 5,549 3,403 11,317 6,011 3,312 42,953 23,790 13,781 31,636 17,779 10,469 59.5 46.8 80.6 72.6 Ink, printing........................................ 1909 1904 1899 71 60 60 38 45 695 361 253 1,121 711 503 1,854 1,117 5,857 3,384 1,895 7,144 4,610 2,945 1,002 530 345 773 475 298 4,175 2,613 1,536 8,865 5,774 3,080 4,690 3,161 1,544 57.7 41.4 53.5 87.5 Ink, writing.......................................... 1909 1901 1899 47 42 44 37 36 282 141 148 505 430 285 824 607 169 224 359 2,114 1,287 877 376 191 134 203 170 114 1,078 858 573 2,505 1,881 1,293 1,427 1,023 720 17.4 50.9 33.2 45.5 1909 1901 1899 263 225 261 222 200 1,136 508 389 4,817 3,437 2,775 6,175 4,145 4,856 2,110 2,471 11,724 5,383 4,476 1,233 532 402 2,925 1,823 1,429 2,918 1,350 1,363 10,504 5,378 4,853 7,586 4,028 3,490 40.2 23.9 95.3 10.8 Iron and steel, blast furnaces............. 1909 1901 1899 208 190 223 48 26 4,581 2,231 1,767 38,429 35,078 89,241 43,061 1,173,422 37,335 773,278 497,272 487,581 236)146 143,159 6,525 2,891 2,304 Instruments, professional and scien tific. i Included in other classifications in 1904 and 1999. * Includes “ Hats, straw,” in 1899. 70,791 320,638 68.8 24,607 391,429 9.6 12.1 178,942 18,935 231,823 52,881 -1 0 .6 131,504 75,253 18,484 206,757 3Included in " Hats and caps* other than felt, straw, and wool,” in 1899; & N o . 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899, 1904, a n d 1909—Continued. Persons engaged in industry. Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills. 1909 1904 1899 Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not made in steel works or rolling mills. Iron and steel, doors and shutters___ 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 Iron and steel forgings.. Iron and steel, nails and spikes, cut said wrought, including wire nails, not made in steel works or rolling mills. Iron and steel pipe, wrought............ 1909 1904 1899 Jewelry......................................... . 1909 1904 1899 Jewelry and instrument cases............ 1909 1904 1899 Kaolin and ground earths................ . 1909 1904 1899 20,639 14,330 7,454 172 138 90 57 76 102 1,012 632 420 197 93 20 935 605 322 432 406 431 11,345 8,000 7,660 1,601 699 117 8,168 5,665 4,688 475 296 193 4,799 2,603 1,806 232 121 52 308 253 6,817 5,416 5,536 30,347 22,080 20,468 2,070 1,676 819 1,990 2,157 2,094 1,846 1,436 139 126 12,395 8,771 3,239 4,147 4,477 7,309 5,723 36,992 26,119 2,441 1,923 2,351 2,501 D o lla r s . D o lla r s . D o lla r s . D o lla r s . D o U s. D o lla r s . 26,191 17,860 9,433 163,201 122,492 102,336 657,501 441,204 390,895 985,723 673,965 597,212 328,222 232,761 206,317 15.7 13.3 46.3 12.9 1,373 912 571 * 224 117 19 1,300 824 411 562 454 444 5,793 3,642 2,992 874 • 407 86 5,003 3,428 2,559 1,353 1,684 2,042 12,804 7,807 8,071 1,283 602 116 10,240 5,752 5,213 3,972 4,686 8,562 24,485 14,687 13,978 3,006 1,477 320 20,293 66.7 5.1 129.0 497.4 103.5 361.6 44.2 20.8 67.6 16.0 10,438 8,192 8,923 14,777 11,681 6,880 5,907 1,723 875 204 10,053 6,358 5,225 4,220 4,237 6,215 40.2 5.6 27,803 16,069 7,697 7,723 10,533 12,853 30,250 18,913 10,800 3,045 1,120 262 27,755 28,246 9,676 8,898 8,742 10,751 20,656 15,094 11,717 11,204 7,872 . 6,656 527 359 208 20,920 17,325 18,404 22,266 13,053 18,344 63,811 39,679 '27,872 1,841 1,438 548 13,226 10,196 12,212 2,473 2,496 18,358 12,593 10,644 954 624 323 897 22,942 12,747 15,524 36,675 24,177 22,235 1,221 843 436 2,042 1,869 1.651 30,886 17,401 21,292 80,350 53,226 ' 46,129 3,116 2,292 1,157 4,681 4,439 3,722 7,944 4,654 5,768 43,675 29,049 23,894 1,895 1,449 721 2,639 2,570 2,071 22,113 13,825 9,165 1,816 811 9,193 6,347 Capita). 1,004,735 700,182 430,232 240,076 260,762 2,100,978 207,562 221,956 1,649,299 1,100,801 183,249 446 415 445 27 19 1,537 1,023 851 120 97 63 119 131 145 Primary horse power. Pro prie Wage tors Salaried earners em ( average and firm ployees. n umber). mem bers. Per cent of Value increase. added by manu facture Value of (value of Cost of Sal Wages. materials. products. aries. products less cost earn ers of mate* (aveiv prod rials). age num ucts. ber). Expressed in thousands. 5,838 2,939 1,842 417 329 257 12,110 —24.9 -1 7 .8 25.9 - 2.2 77.5 -18.3 37.4 7.9 51.0 15.4 23.5 104.6 - 7.7 3.0 2,313 1,348 754 2,880 1,610 1,589 919 392 3,857 2,118 848 541 258 120 1,123 609 289 1,910 957 388 4,670 2,462 1,105 2,760 1,505 717 71.6 78.8 89.7 122.8 Lapidary w ork................................... . 1909 1904 1899 169 102 43 627 507 498 681 679 554 212 4,806 2,384 8,067 195 109 51 889 657 499 6,560 6,224 4,656 9,173 7,647 5,786 2,613 1,423 1,130 23.7 1.8 20.0 32.2 Lard, refined, not made in slaughter* ing and meat-packing establish ments. 1909 1904 1899 110 77 54 ' 399 441 499 515 723 598 714 1,434 1,163 1,336 108 108 80 180 219 238 $631 5,640 7,497 10,326 6,129 8,631 695 489 1,134 - 9.5 -1 1 .6 68.5 —29.0 Lasts..................................................... 1909 1904 1899 254 186 97 1,728 1,208 1,131 2,029 1,453 3,386 2,866 1,951 3,061 2,009 1,485 412 223 106 1,203 798 650 1,324 768 527 4,169 2,520 1,880 2,835 1,752 1,353 43.0 6.8 65.0 34.0 Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet................. 1909 1904 1899 234 177 151 646 605 1,044 834 3,179 2,487 2,007 20,587 5,015 3,949 360 239 202 510 405 322 7,412 7,910 6,280 9,145 9,277 7,478 1,733 1,367 1,196 24.3 6.8 - 1.4 241 34 Leather goods...................................... 1909 1904 1899 2,375 1,918 1,568 2,552 2,148 6,066 4,171 3,207 34,907 34,189 29,274 40,508 28,148 16,257 10,947 69,814 50,919 33,895 6,701 4,148 2,829 17,921 15,707 11,892 60,027 44,435 33,195 104,719 82,121 60,414 44,692 37,686 27,219 2.1 16.8 27.5 35.9 784 1,112 4,114 3,251 2,442 57,239 52,109 67,100 61,602 148,140 117,450 332,727 242,584 173,977 6,744 4,452 3,159 32,103 27,049 22,591 248,279 191,179 155,000 327,874 252,621 204,038 79,595 61,442 49,038 8.7 9.8 29.8 23.8 794 500 968 731 1,406 13,897 11,152 19,085 15,659 12,383 27,671 18,198 93,540 22,596 48,787 1,080 703 1,416 5,980 4,597 7,741 6,731 5,437 11,040 17,952 14,751 28,674 11,221 9,314 17,634 24.6 -4 1 .6 21.7 -4 8 .6 613 805 965 1,335 1,080 661 6,430 5,355 3,720 8,328 7,229 46,120 42,349 31,427 72,450 50,101 32,540 1,988 1,393 890 3,074 2,657 1,733 35,977 25,626 15,145 204,699 131,270 96,794 168,722 105,644 81,649 20.1 44.0 55.9 35.6 Liquors, malt....................................... 1,414 1,630 1,507 11,507 9,055 7,146 54,579 48,137 39,459 66,725 58,068 347,726 266,159 197,901 671,158 22,804 515,630 17,316 413,767 13,038 41,206 34,541 25,776 96,596 74,907 51,598 374,730 298,346 236,915 278,134 223,439 185,317 13.4 22.0 25.6 25.9 Liquors, vinous.................................... 290 435 579 492 344 1,911 1,913 1,163 2,726 2,801 6,771 6,713 3,416 27,908 17,775 863 573 365 972 1,002 446 13,121 11,098 6,547 6,495 5,405 2,858 .1 64.5 18.2 69.5 2,029 1,164 14,909 24,806 16,945 25,979 35,102 29,806 52,060 38,421 2,297 1,675 8,914 15,796 31,582 59,552 16,522 31,849 —39.9 -4 7 .0 6,021 6*625 6,029 7,470 8,076 5,330 4,-653 3,357 7,950 13,475 3,261 5,525 1,119 8,295 3,315 13,270 955 4,975 6,118 10,847 789 2,550 4,729 InCluded ln “ Foiindry and machine-shop products” In 1899.’ - 9.1 9.9 1.5 22.3 1909 1904 1899 1,049 1,306 L im ei.................................................... 1909 1904 1899 998 396 Locomotives, not made b y railroad companies.1 Looking-glass and picture frames___ 431 - 467 i Includes " Cement” and “ Wallplaster” In 1899. 9,058 7,634 5,500 15,060 27,703 - 397 437 442 362 6,626 5,693 • 3,689 IN D U S T R IE S . Liquors, distilled................................. 1909 1904 SPECIFIED Leather, tanned, curried, and fin ished. BY 482 197 96 rFACTU KES, 1909 1904 1899 Labels and tags................................... 198 N o . 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899,1904, a n d 1909—Continued. Persons engaged In industry. Lumber and timber products. Malt........................................... Matcnes.................................... Mattresses and spring beds. . . Millinery and lace goods....... . Mineral and soda waters......... M inors...................................... 1909 1904 1899 114 141 146 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 4,964 2,608 2,952 26 23 22 12 12 9 930 716 589 1,579 860 591 4,916 3,468 2,763 148 119 103 6,026 3,300 869 ^757 1,934 1,163 5,743 4,099 131 117 41,145 30,038 20,940 Capital. Dollars 695,019 784,989 2,840,082 532,566 5913,342 1,886,624 1,658,594 508,766 DoUars 1,176,675 733,708 541,595 47,428 31,737 18,715 318,739 245,834 188,395 D oU s. D o U a r s. 508,118 360,325 364,964 425 444 290 1,760 2,054 1,990 2,237 2,594 26,441 20,288 13,834 47,934 884 747 471 1,348 1,457 1,183 30,464 23,621 14,817 5,646 3,456 2,606 543 176 66 65,603 51,110 41,686 3,631 3,185 2,047 987 625 1,197 11,322 10,427 7.649 39,201 27,500 16,871 13,147 10,879 8,788 2,994 2.649 2,555 77,275 57,866 187,686 102,887 83,119 6,224 3,539 2,666 1,433 1,524 1,733 17,689 13,220 7,980 7,918 4,737 1,852 19,392 12,214 8,037 3,862 2,795 2,333 114,842 79,170 52,982 11,953 5,334 3,893 4,051 839 994 23,735 14,514 7,999 35,705 17,850 10,765 42,305 28,098 19,727 4,890 3,859 3,184 6,386 4,000 2,440 723 178 87 95 67 31 2,039 1,253 770 5,381 2,296 1.393 2,846 1.393 1,161 450 332 277 42,546 31,899 22,843 1,390 1,101 613 37,397 26,569 21,546 1,918 1,254 851 5,166 2,754 1,592 3,170 1,576 1,423 384 302 269 4,220 3,368 1,040 696 14,109 12,438 46,301 31,417 22,060 16,554 3,509 3,068 237 5,771 4,816 3,102 16,308 10,307 5,818 6,902 5,488 4,080 1,763 1,375 1,232 3,421 1,067 574 516 20,483 15,326 10,227 45,040 26,259 15,<654 16,466 10,002 8,565 5,905 4,587 4,996 D o lla r s . D o lla r s . 1,156,129 648,011 30.5 4.7 30.7 16.2 7,788 6,668 4,557 -1 4 .3 3.2 26.3 56.3 75,696 58,275 42,121 6,754 2,362 2,585 1,365 28.4 22.6 33.3 33.3 760,992 30,289 19,374 113,093 84,844 63,667 11,353 5,647 6,006 2,432 1,243 1,165 35,783 27,755 17,956 85,894 50,778 29,469 43,508 30,251 23,269 9,571 7,605 8,004 15,300 12,429 7,729 40,854 24,519 13,815 27,042 20,249 14,704 3,666 3,018 3,008 14.0 55.6 - 101.0 6.0 49.9 -47.8 95.7 6.7 8.6 36.3 28.9 54.6 42.5 63.0 69.2 72.3 20.8 23.8 43.8 30.0 13.0 3.7 25.9 - 5 .0 INDUSTRIES, Mats and matting.................... 40,671 48,825 25,153 30,738 28,133 Primary horse power. SPECIFIED Marble and stone work1......... 1909 1904 1899 Pro prie tors Salaried Wage Mid em (average Total. Ann ployees. number). mem bers. MANUFACTURES, BY Num ber of estab lish ments. Industry. Per cent of Value increase. added b y manu facture Cost of Sal Value of (value of Wages. materials. products. aries. products Wage less cost earn Value of mate*, ers of (aver prod rials). age ucts num ber). Expressed in thousands. Models and patterns, not including paper patterns. 1909 1904 1899 709 547 530 840 656 439 242 118 4,171 2,780 2,607 6,460 3,678 6,486 4,358 3,021 5,576 2,896 2,250 490 238 113 2,929 1,788 1,565 2,876 922 825 8,868 4,545 3,834 5,992 3,623 3,009 50.0 6.6 96.1 18.5 Moving pictures................................... 1909 16 5 207 506 19,428 396 335 2,192 4,206 2,014 Mucilage and paste.............................. 1909 1904 1899 127 111 116 108 100 255 158 166 538 470 458 901 728 2,335 1,505 1,426 2,717 2,430 1,220 353 166 155 286 237 193 3,283 2,301 1,613 4,918 3,556 2,556 1,635 1,255 943 14.5 2.6 38.3 39.1 Musical instruments and materials, not specified. 1909 1904 1899 187 181 229 187 190 260 225 158 1,822 2,139 2,405 2,269 2,554 1,423 1,603 1,417 3,298 3,743 3,896 343 252 142 992 1,162 1,232 890 1,130 1,205 3,228 3,482 3,395 2,338 2,352 2,190 -1 4 .8 -11.1 - 7.3 2.6 Musical instruments, pianos and oxgans and materials. 1909 1901 1899 507 444 390 297 303 3,565 2,722 1,518 38,020 33,081 21,309 41,882 36,106 41,623 30,134 20,789 103,234 68,482 43,810 5,552 3,728 2,015 22,762 18,527 11,543 43,765 27,987 17,371 89,790 66,093 41,024 46,025 38,106 23,653 14.9 55.2 35.9 61.1 Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes... 1909 , 1904 ; 1899 49 46 52 27 31 313 200 135 4,638 3,965 2,653 4,978 4,196 4,542 2,440 2,103 6,705 5,332 4,618 393 253 147 2,064 1,596 1,067 2,329 1,584 1,228 6,694 4,751 3,238 4,365 3,167 2,010 17.0 49.5 40.9 46.7 Oakum................................................... 1909 1904 1899 6 6 7 7 5 9 11 10 113 142 171 129 158 342 488 416 14 14 17 42 49 51 232 241 284 338 361 440 106 120 156 -2 0 .4 -1 7 .0 - 6.4 -18.0 Oil, castor............................................. 1909 1904 , 1899 4 4 3 4 12 14 12 54 43 49 500 260 1,038 625 539 27 27 17 32 28 29 661 487 293 905 643 395 244 156 102 25.6 -12.2 40.7 62.8 Oil, cottonseed, and cake.................... 1909 1904 1899 817 715 369 110 63 4,092 3,229 1,569 17,071 15,640 11,007 21,273 18,832 192,342 150,246 73,071 91,086 73,770 34,451 4,295 3,062 1,579 5,835 4,838 3,143 119,833 80,030 45,166 147,868 '96,408 58,727 28,035 16,378 13,561 9.9 41.2 53.4 64.2 Oil, essential......................................... 1909 1904 1899 68 52 47 73 68 45 37 39 290 132 168 408 237 1,218 849 1,048 1,365 723 576 61 40 25 123 70 61 1,255 1,111 589 1,737 1,465 813 482 354 224 119.7 -21.4 18.6 80.2 Oil, linseed............................................ 1909 1904 1899 29 30 48 9 13 292 156 285 1,452 1,349 1,328 1,753 1,518 13,211 9,473 8,491 18,982 9,850 15,461 740 423 446 893 786 693 31,035 23,153 24,396 36,739 27,577 27,184 5,704 4,424 2,788 7.6 1.6 33.2 Oil, not elsewhere specified................. 1909 1904 1899 189 186 201 118 148 1,311 663« 810 1,715 1,305 1,456 3,144 2,116 5,772 5,207 18,441 11,229 9,889 1,923 882 991 1,060 752 738 21,407 14,438 10,975 30,865 22,923 18,612 9,458 8,485 7,637 31.4 -10.4 34.6 23.2 Oilcloth and linoleum......................... 1909 1904 1899 31 27 27 11 12 345 217 153 5,201 3,883 3,230 5,557 4,112 16,125 19,634 13,803 8,879 649 361 295 2,826 1,944 1,628 15,550 10,050 7,550 23,339 14,792 11,403 7,789 4,742 3,853 33.9 20.2 57.8 29.7 10,112 7,561 1 Includes “ Artificial stone” In 1899. SI I § 200 N o . 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899,1904, and 1909—Continued. Persons engaged in industry. , I Cen sus year. Num ber of estab lish ments. Dollars. 6,497 4,398 7,640 Dottars. 8,148 5,574 12,500 Dollars. 1,651 1,176 4,860 7,809 4,742 5,725 3,410 2,544 10,147 5,381 4,212 1,157 427 287 3,394 1,923 1,599 4,187 2,320 2,101 11,735 6,117 5,211 14,240 11,633. 9,697 21,896 16,480 56,162 41,288 30,443 103,995 75,486 60,053 10,378 5,677 5,017 8,271 6,264 4,926 79,016 69,827 44,739 5,246 3,778 2,935 76,978 66,964 49,646 81,473 1,304,265 70,051 1,093,708 762,118 409,348 277,444 167,508 9,510 6,097 4,501 40,805 32,019 20,746 2,946 1,734 1; 092 19,211 14,726 9,727 22,385 16.696 27,067 16,226 10,421 48,662 27,345 18,152 3,701 1,993 1,342 1,755 1,790 751 38 9 25,659 17,008 12,707 5,757 5,156 34,397 2,827 1,602 4,578 2,237 256 99,942 75,607 56,173 11,410 5,218 13,464 3,646 1,169 675 490 72 17,007 9,975 8,265 373 197 184 209 122 Optical goods., 1909 1904 217 122 91 1,248 316 375 4,330 3,716 Paint and varnish. . 1909 1904 791 639 600 7,200 4,408 3,710 Paper and wood p u lp ., 1909 1904 777 761 763 Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling.i 1909 1904 812 2,802 2,293 15,404 9,483 8,094 281 167 173 193 116 1,082 836 22,895 20,472 19,028 1,419 1,919 2,436 1,949 1,356 41,101 32,248 1,731 2,106 2,177 1,490 Wage earn Value ers of (aver prod age ucts. num ber). 16.1 —51.8 46.2 -55.4 7,548 3,797 3,110 47.8 16.6 91.8 17.4 124,889 90,840 69,562 45,873 31,013 24,823 22.4 20.0 37.5 30.6 165,442 111,252 70,530 267,657 188,715 127,326 102,215 77,463 56,796 15.2 32.9 41.8 48.2 8,169 5,577 3,658 31,249 19,645 14,191 55,171 33,946 24,355 14,301 10,164 30.5 51.4 62.5 39.4 407 445 262 9,897 7,913 6,910 750 953 1,144 351 205 646 337 125 50,376 39,494 31,950 3,478 2,666 1,582 8,612 6,324 2,611 2,265 562 141,942 117,436 88,791 6,229 5,033 3,936 9,737 7,261 1,965 1,928 437 91,566 77.942 56,841 2,751 2,367 2,354 1,125 937 -14.9 29.6 15.3 303.0 11.8 7.6 -26.1 -21.2 43.7 23.8 27.9 SPECIFIED* INDUSTRIES, Dollars. 413 316 534 606 522 1,084 26 15 3,642 2,777 2,154 49 .54 Expressed in thousands. Dolls. 276 166 206 394 1909 1904 1899 Patent medicines and compounds 1909 1904 and druggists* preparations. 1899 Paving materials................................. 1909 1904 Wages. Dollars. 3,558 1.551 3,024 12 14 24 Paper goods, not elsewhere specified. 1909 1904 Sal aries. 2,408 1,560 1,356 1909 1904 456 439 Capital. 773 730 Oleomargarine. Paper patterns.- Primary horse power. Pro prie Wage tors Salaried earners em and (average firm ployees. number). mem bers. Per cent of increase. MANUFACTURES, BY Industry. Value added by manu facture Cost of Value of (value of materials. products. products less cost of mate rials). Pencils, lead......................................... 1909 1904 1899 11 8 7 4 3 375 283 81 4,134 3,065 2,162 4,513 3,351 3,448 2,625 1,360 7,867 4,981 2,227 Pens, fountain, stylographic and •gold. 1909 1904 1899 65 49 45 51 39 544 224 146 1,225 933 696 1,820 1,106 569 349 527 3,121 1,545 1,087 Pens, steel............................................. 1909 1904 1899 5 5 3 1 56 72 13 699 663 473 766 736 244 294 Petroleum, refining............................. 1909 1904 1899 147 98 67 42 24 2,669 1,974 1,201 13,929 16,770 12,199 16,640 18,768 Phonographs and graphophones. . . . . 1909 1904 1899 18 14 11 2 6 727 537 144 5,199 3,397 1,267 1909 1904 1899 103 130 153 59 74 1,342 1,155 469 Photo-engraving................................... 1909 1904 1899 313 223 203 233 227 Fipes, tobacco...................................... 1909 1904 1899 62 68 98 822 873 1,000 Photographic apparatus and mate rials. Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products. 1909 1904 1899 Printing and publishing..................... 1909 31,445 1904 27,793 1899 23,814 1,712 1,059 3,596 1,804 1,031 7,379 4,426 2,222 3,783 2,622 1,191 34.9 41.8 66.7 99.2 712 533 371 2,246 1,166 664 4,739 2,774 1,706 2,493 1,608 1,042 31.3 34.1 70.8 62.6 804 576 357 205 138 95 103 52 577 474 294 371 242 5.4 40.2 21.7 61.2 90,268 46,019 36,127 181,916 136,281 95,328 9,830 9,989 6,717 199,273 139,387 175,005 123,929 37,725 35,618 21,070 -1 6 .9 37.4 35.4 41.2 5,928 3,940 6,371 2,522 1,062 14,363 8,741 945 666 179 2,841 1,684 3,099 4,161 11,726 10,237 2,246 8,627 6,076 1,418 53.0 168.1 14.5 355.8 5,195 3,812 3,444 6,596 5,041 8.637 • 5,061 3,412 18,918 7,720 5,518 1,109 453 3,037 1,796 1,443 6,708 4,162 3,378 22,561 13,023 7,799 15,853 8,861 4,421 36.3 10.7 73.2 67.0 1,701 968 484 5,343 3,876 2,691 7,277 5,071 2.638 1,925 1,040 5,474 4,071 1,994 L,849 934 450 4.750 2,916 1.750 2,134 1,303 725 11,624 7,268 4,190 9,490 5,965 3,4$5 37.8 44.0 59.9 73.5 70 82 245 82 120 2,775 1,947 1,585 3,090 2,111 1,506 1,058 855 3,528 1,256 1,111 81 109 1,255 831 738 2,459 1,354 1,106 5,312 2,834 2,472 2,853 1,480 1,366 42.5 22.8 87.4 14.6 452 550 4,402 3,752 2,777 56,168 52,428 43,714 61,022 56,730 110,017 104,918 75,802 141,350 110,926 65,952 29,753 25,178 17,692 21,911 16,591 11,915 76,119 64,201 44,263 54,208 47,610 32,348 7.1 19.9 18.6 45.0 30,424 99,608 28,368 68,592 40,685 258,434 219,087 195,260 316,047 297,763 166,380 119,775 588,346 432,854 333,003 !7,11 99,816 201,775 i42,514 103,654 737,876 552,473 395,187 536,101 409,959 291,533 18.0 12.2 33.6 39.8 3,125 •2,368 . 1,314 2,680 3,198 2,317 124 83 92 377 284 284 971 719 647 1,770 1,467 1,267 799 748 12.5 .7 20.7 15.8 52.1 122.2 95.7 112.6 554 198 148 Pulp goods............................................ 1909 1904 1899 14 17 22 1 7 98 56 75 783 696 691 Pumps, not including steam pum ps.. 1909 1904 1899 102 115 130 87 113 400 204 95 2,136 1,404 632 2,623 1,721 4,214 2,569 1,245 • 6,018 3,230 1,261 215 84 1,268 719 247 2,487 1,193 5,583 2,853 1,342 3,096 1,660 704 71 74 80 38 33 500 436 169 1,239 1,492 651 1,777 1,961 19,519 15,866 7,546 13,347 8,831 2,601 613 549 182 564 641 266 19,501 13,315 7,576 22,371 16,297 8,724 2,870 3,982 1,148 Bice, cleaning and polishing.............. 1909 1904 1899 i Included In “ Ceffee and spice, roasting and grinding)” in 1899. -17.037.3 129.2 . 86.8 202 No. 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899,1904, a n d 1909— Continued. Persons engaged in industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish, ments. Pro prie Wage tors Salaried earners em and (average Total. firm ployees. number). mem bers. Primary horse* power. Capital. Sal aries. Wages. 2,465 8,819 7,593 3,630 10,162 9,431 23,022 18,217 Don*. 1,381 1,162 663 Dollars. 1,339 4,008 3,072 Dollar*. 12,458 10,842 6,886 Dollars. 19,204 19,871 13,691 Rubber goods, not elsewhere spedfled. 1909 1904 1899 227 224 261 102 103 4,661 2,364 1,826 26,521 21,184 20,404 31,284 23,661 79,062 48,381 40,835 98,50? 46,298 39,302 6,406 2,857 2,216 14,120 9,412 8,082 82,192 38,912 33,482 128,436 62,996 62,622 Rules, ivory and wood........................ 1909 1904 1899 9 13 11 9 13 9 16 14 109 149 213 127 177 167 318 303 104 253 203 11 15 12 51 66 67 31 55 73 Safes and vaults................................... 1909 1904 1899 42 31 36 8 16 709 415 272 3,343 3,488 2,033 4,060 3,918 5,546 4,090 2,209 8,944 7,326 5,480 1,058 723 283 2,072 2,162 1,017 1909 1904 1899 Sand and emery paper and cloth....... 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 Scales and balances.............................. 1909 1904 1899 Screws, machine................................... 1909 1904 1899 124 146 159 10 8 9 74 87 84 75 4,936 4,666 4,774 611 305 274 4,832 4,650 3,215 3,659 3,133 2,775 1,667 1,966 1,567 5,680 5,171 96 83 96 87 86 86 43 26 25 570 418 406 159 40 63 841 576 312 672 431 305 164 209 108 27,263 19,434 23,865 3,351 1,133 898 11,852 7,491 5,493 6,183 3,251 2,466 3,319 3,201 1,407 29,012 25,586 27,123 4,400 1,206 1,372 14,855 11,288 8,509 10,183 8,513 6,308 3,728 4,133 2,467 719 487 500 210 78 98 966 623 329 815 477 297 199 244 126 2,531 2,066 1,911 370 183 144 2,856 2,707 1,693 2,186 1,756 1,437 970 942 703 44 77 32 15 4,275 3,641 1,863 2,189 -7 2 .0 16.1 - 3.4 45.1 46,244 24,084 19,140 26.2 3.8 103.9 19.7 144 249 208 113 194 136 -2 6 .8 —30.0 -42.2 19.7 3,443 3,211 1,689 8,491 7,861 3,928 4,650 2,239 - 4.2 71.6 8.0 100.1 5,203 4,166 3,336 2,382 1,055 681 4,912 4^036 2,600 2,704 1,633 1,533 1,160 951 797 11,328 9,438 7,967 4,358 1,477 1,176 11,536 9,820 6,444 8,786 6,003 6,240 3,014 2,712 2,059 6,126 6,272 4,631 1,976 422 495 6,624 6,784 3,844 6,082 4,370 3,707 1,854 1,761 1,262 5.8 2.3 20.0 18.5 100.3 11.3 195.1 25.6 3.9 44.6 17.5 62.4 13.6 12.9 46.4 14.6 -1 5 .2 26.2 11.1 31.7 9,029 6,805 - INDUSTRIES. 1,019 1,029 696 5,757 5,301 Value of prod ucts. SPECIFIED 46 314 Dollar*. 16,349 16,925 10,814 Dollars. 117 307 267 779 356 Wage earn ers (aver age ber). Expressed in thousands. Roofing materials................................. 1909 1904 1899 9 11 Per cent of increase. MANUFACTURES, BY Industry. Value added by manu facture Value of (value Cost of of materials. products. products less cost of mate rials). Screws, wood........................................ 1909 1904 1809 11 7 8 1 1 293 158 139 3,464 1,488 1,970 3,758 1,647 5,618 3,715 3,490 9,570 5,969 5,465 375 193 169 1,454 556 721 2,309 732 923 6,199 2,134 2,600 3,890 1,402 1,677 132.8 -24.5 190.5 -17.9 Sewing machines, cases, and attach ments. 1909 1904 1899 47 54 64 14 19 1,246 924 704 19,296 17,121 13,365 20,556 18,064 19,426 17,162 10,069 33,104 32,583 20,804 1,423 1,152 933 11,102 9,493 7,331 11,455 10,701 9,458 28,262 26,142 21,125 16,807 15,441 11,667 12.7 28.1 8.1 23.7 Shipbuilding,including boat building 1909 1904 1899 1,353 1,097 1,107 1,463 1,190 2,980 2,480 1,405 40,506 50,754 46,747 44,949 54,424 88,063 78,127 61,797 126,118 121,624 77,341 4,035 3,340 2,007 25,268 29,241 24,825 31,214 37,463 33,475 73,360 82,769 74,532 42,146 45,306 41,057 -2 0 .2 8.6 —11.4 11.1 Shoddy.................................................. 1909 1904 1899 88 97 105 83 110 196 172 139 2,041 2,089 1,926 2,320 2,371 13,820 12,244 11,455 6,887 5,804 5,273 290 245 167 907 835 749 5,001 6,056 4,875 7,446 8,406 6,731 2,445 2,350 1,856 - 2.3 8.5 -11.4 24.9 Show cases............................................ 1909 1904 1899 149 141 102 154 135 399 305 106 3,390 3,082 1,363 3,943 3,522 *22 4,087 1,232 5,369 3,143 1,153 505 330 88 2,017 1,681 708 3,140 2,374 1,058 7,167 5,722 2,468 4,027 3,348 1,410 10.0 126.1 25.3 131.8 Signs and advertising novelties1....... 1909 288 211 1,526 5,540 7,277 3,790 9,647 1,476 3,105 4,709 13,546 8,837 Silk and silk goods, including throw sters. 1909 1904 1899 852 624 483 664 525 5,537 4,027 2,657 99,037 79,601 65,416 105,238 84,153 97,947 71,760 57,397 152,158 109,557 81,082 7,527 4,742 3,134 38,570 26,768 20,982 107,767 75,861 62,407 196,912 133,288 107,256 89,145 57,427 44,849 24.4 21.7 47.7 24.3 Silverware and plated ware................ 1909 1904 1899 183 158 169 114 120 2,050 1,324 1,129 16,610 14,861 12,205 18,774 16,305 15,183 12,873 8,486 46,759 37,732 30,628 2,745 1,730 1,457 10,282 8,625 6,531 18,332 14,459 11,659 42,229 32,840 26,114 23,897 18,381 14,455 11.8 21.8 28.6 25.8 Slaughtering and meat packing......... 1909 1904 1899 1,641 1,221 1,080 1,659 1,324 17,329 12,096 10,317 89,728 75,399 69,264 108,716 88,819 208,707 119,311 87,060 383,249 240,419 190,209 20,054 13,453 10,211 51,645 41,067 33,846 1,202,828 811,426 685,310 1,370,568 922,038 788,368 167,740 110,612 103,058 19.0 8.9 48.6 17.0 Smelting and refining, copper............ 1909 1904 1899 38 40 47 7 1 1,197 809 488 15,628 12,752 11,324 16,832 13,562 158,126 76,524 61,630 111,443 76,825 53,063 2,419 1,527 955 13,396 10,827 8,529 333,532 196,737 122,174 378,806 240,780 165,132 45,274 44,043 42,958 22.6 12.6 57.3 45.8 Smelting and refining, lead................ 1909 1904 1899 28 32 39 5 635 524 425 7,424 7,573. 8,319 8,069 8,102 26,954 25,667 16,342 132,310 63,823 72,149 1,476 888 755 5,431 5,375 5,089 151,963 168,958 144,195 167,406 185,827 175,466 15,443 16,869 31,271 - 2.0 - 9.0 - 9.9 5.9 Smelting and refining^ zinc................ 1909 1904 1899 29 31 31 3 2 498 354 208 6,655 6,528 4,869 7,156 6,884 21,457 18,404 11,145 27,760 23,702 14,142 993 581 440 4,210 3,856 2,366 25,230 17,028 13,286 34,206 24,791 18,188 8,976 7,763 4,902 1.9 34a 88.0 36.3 Smelting and refining, not from the ore. 89 65 61 73 57 376 225 203 2,147 1, 712 983 2,596 1,994 10,705 17,111 8,633 13,834 9,807 5,201 570 354 229 1Included in other classifications in 1904 and 1899. 1,281 995 532 23,162 13,760 5,900 28,072 17,403 7,785 4,910 3,643 1,885 25.4 74.2 61.3 123.5 1909 1904 18991 § to o N o . 1 4 3 . —S u m m a r y o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r ie s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899, 1904, a n d 1909— C o n tin u e d . Persons engaged in industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Pro prie Wage tors Salaried earners em and (average Total. ployees. firm number). mem bers. Primary horse* power. Capital. Sal aries. Wages. Wage earn ers (aver age Value Of prod ucts. ber). Expressed in thousands. 329 399 5,065 3,058 2,738 12,999 11,044 9,487 18,393 14,501 28,360 20,228 17,514 Dollars. 71,961 64,816 38,068 Dolls. 5,506 3,503 2,777 Dollars. 6,227 4,763 3,755 Dollars. 72,179 43,626 33,143 Dollars. 111,358 68,275 53,231 Dollars. 39,179 24,649 20,088 Soda-water apparatus.......................... 1909 1904 1899 63 37 30 40 27 562 333 227 1,797 1,469 963 2,399 1,829 2,894 1,533 1,183 8,589 3,415 4,202 624 296 244 1,239 835 550 2,443 1,924 997 6,556 4,634 3,015 Sporting and athletic goods................. 1909 1904 1899 180 152 143 155 136 517 361 168 5,321 4,260 2,225 5,993 4,757 3,243 2,995 1,133 6,617 4,249 2,015 617 319 167 2,165 1,641 810 5,565 2,963 1,802 Springs, steel, car and carriage............ 1909 1904 1899 54 52 48 24 28 353 270 166 3,196 2,476 2,102 3,573 2,774 7,349 5,510 3,185 8,784 4,016 4,684 590 353 275 1,853 1,243 1,061 1909 1904 1899 153 143 113 103 115 1,629 685 453 6,206 4,295 3,032 7,938 5,095 6,842 3,396 1,706 13,506 6,929 4,496 1,897 751 412 2,736 1,500 958 Statuary and art goods *..................... 1909 1904 194 135 275 191 198 114 1,699 1,507 2,172 1,812 462 466 2,221 1,669 225 127 1,339 1,030 17.7 16.4 63.1 28.3 4,113 2,710 2,018 22.3 52.5 41.5 53.7 11,052 7,032 3,628 W 4,069 1,826 24.9 91.5 m. 2 93.8 4,727 2,742 3,*025 9,005 5,741 5,690 4,278 2,999 2,665 29.1 17.8 56.9 .9 7,744 3,920 2,128 16,647 8,867 5,066 8,903 4,947 2,938 44.5 41.7 87.7 75.0 680 392 3,442 2,417 2,762 2,025 12.7 42.4 12,160 8,952 3,494 5,510 5,056 1,948 33.4 138.4 35.8 156.2 Steam packing....................................*. 1909 1904 1899 153 106 97 82 56 1,238 450 290 3,648 2,734 1,147 4,968 3,240 11,129 8,846 4,488 14,126 12,253 2,691 1,356 594 326 1,811 1,273 525 6,650 3,896 1,546 Stereotyping and electrotyping.......... 1909 1904 1899 174 146 140 133 132 678 490 330 2,850 2,679 2,408 3,661 3,301 4,076 2,878 1,470 3,826 3,298 2,389 800 517 312 2,312 1,993 1,459 1,765 1,032 767 6,384 5,005 3,772 4,619 3,973 3,005 6.4 11.3 27.6 32.7 Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves:3 1909 1904 576 494 244 306 6,547 3,582 37,130 33,404 42,921 37,292 45,524 32,017 86,944 62,953 6,975 4,499 22,944 19,770 29,338 22,271 78,853 62,133 49,515 39,862 11.2 26.9 INDUSTRIES, 420 436 558 SPECIFIED 1909 1904 1899 Stationery goods, not elsewhere speci fied. Per cent of increase. MANUFACTURES, BY Industry. Value added by manu facture Value of (value of Cost of materials. products. products less cost of mate rials). Sugar and molasses, not including beet siigar.< 1909 1904 1899 204 364 1,928 1,886 1,867 13,526 13.549 14,129 15,668 15,799 160,603 140,650 152,560 153,167 165,468 184,033 2,392 2,1'54 1,682 7,484 7,576 6,918 247,583 244,753 221,385 279,249 277,285 239,711 31,666 32,532 18,326 - .2 4.1 .7 15.7 6,494 5,416 18,726 12,762 551 656 1,495 1,505 5,386 4,973 9,884 9,063 4,498 4,080 9.2 1,248 607 440 4,241 3,153 1,788 5,805 4,049 5,752 3,214 1,254 11,045 6,825 2,778 1,488 594 414 2,129 1,376 767 6,372 2,866 1,418 12,399 7,269 4,682 7,027 4,403 3,264 345 76.3 70.6 55.3 Tin plate and teraeplate.. 1909 1904 1899 31 36 57 4 1 490 284 333 5,352 4,847 3,671 5,846 5,132 8,154 8,990 3,515 10,995 10,813 6,650 620 310 291 3,315 2,383 1,890 41,889 31,376 26,728 47,970 35,283 31,892 6,081 3,907 5,164 10.4 32.0 36.0 10.6 1909 1904 1899 10 14 15 8 11 71 70 45 683 766 582 762 847 1,699 1,388 854 2,505 1,918 2,094 92 86 59 804 303 228 2,277 1,888 1,074 3,419 2,795 1,593 1,142 907 519 —10.8 31.6 22.3 75.5 Tobacco manufactures.. 1909 1904 1899 15,822 16,827 14,959 17,634 19,011 13,193 9,235 7,836 166,810 159,406 £32,526 197,637 187,652 28,514 24,604 22,296 245,660 323,982 111,517 16,779 8,800 8,593 69,355 62,639 47,975 177,186 126,086 92,867 416,69$ 331,111 263,713 239,509 205,025 170,846 46 20.3 25.8 25.6 Toys and games.. 1909 1904 1899 226 161 169 185 133 582 329 204 5,305 4,330 3,316 6,072 4,792 5,323 4,757 3,155 6,541 4,831 3,279 661 366 184 2,227 1,615 1,119 3,554 *,289 1,665 8,264 5,578 4,010 4,710 3,289 2,345 22.5 30.6 48.2 39.1 1904 1899 1,287 1,503 1,997 2,147 1,889 39,511 33,382 41,864 37,526 9,363 8,383 8,394 4,911 44,524 3,775 6,186 25,296 23,937 20,346 20,384 20,162 14,159 18.4 1,655 -2 0 .3 5.7 17.7 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 122 98 92 89 66 47 256 204 202 230 236 270 37 24 14 493 368 247 2,489 1,248 532 734 527 587 496 449 358 99 28 11 2,026 1,803 1,984 9,578 6,232 4,340 6,472 5,386 5,640 4,067 4,712 5,098 327 222 138 1,191 1,123 1,036 6,221 3,469 2,404 2,253 1,826 1,869 1,689 1,867 1,716 228 164 81 1,772 2,597 1,119 1,270 4,077 1,870 1,402 10,056. 8,250 8,381 8,069 7,977 5,882 338 161 141 Turpentine and rosin.............. Type-founding and printing materials Typewriters and supplies.. Umbrellas and canes.......... Upholstering materials.......... Vault lights and ventilators.. 84 34 29 299 242 214 244 27 28 i Includes •*Candles” jnJ899. s Included in other classifications In 1899. * Included In “ Foundry and machine-shop products” in 1899. 2,255 12,101 7,509 6,505 6,155 4,777 6,405 453 278 4,129 1,58512,401 1909 2,567 2,446 6,961 1,175 1,162 866 11,848 779 1909 1,497 1,331 6,845 4,455 2,272 2,413 2,122 1,467 17>456 15,004 11,351 234 174 103 6,793 78 560 5,926 387 3,175 274 26,309 2,707 16,642 1,246 8,400 480 9,656 915 8,951 474 4,605 604 10,297 587 9,293 526 7,694 364 607 109 241 31 121 13 *.Includes 214 establishments reported a ~ and molasses, refining, not includir 8IncludedI in “ Chemicals” in 1 - 12.4 1,948 2,931 19.5 4,703 .1 3,935 2,816 - 9.1 2,661 3,931 85.3 15,642 63.7 19,719 43.3 53.5 10,640 8,770 6,932 5,530 15,864 5,808 1.6 19.3 13,296 5,046 - 4 5 - 2,7 13,669 6,288 8.0 J.3,054 4,985 4,701 26.2 12,678 4,166 10,048 47.3 97-7 957 619 323 43.2 60.9 484 197 338 Sugar and molasses” and 19 as “ Bugar •” in 1909. INDUSTRIES. 2,582 1 2,757 316 289 SPECIFIED 2,252 2,447 324 284 306 BY 330 308 - 8.0 2 1909 1904 1899 MANUFACTURES, 42 32 Surgical appliances and artificial limbs. 1 1 Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids s. . 1909 1904 233 344 657 206 N o . 1 4 3 * — S u m m a r y o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899, 1904, a n d 1909— C o n tin u e d . Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Industry. Primary horse power. Pro prie Wage tors Salaried earners em and (average firm ployees. number). bers. Capital. 963 568 613 W allpaper........... 1909 1904 1899 45 44 51 Wall plaster1 — 1909 1904 198 176 1,050 645 DoUars. 8,448 7,265 5,932 DoUars. 3,484 3,413 2,798 0.9 - 1.9 16.3 22.5 1,054 692 817 1,868 2,074 7,623 6,658 6,073 14,449 12,637 10,663 6,826 5,979 4,590 3.2 - 6.2 14.3 18.5 1,049 2,391 1,890 6)007 4,726 12,804 10,164 6,797 5,438 466 148 104 904 684 549 2.837 2,213 2,175 5,825 3,839 3,735 2,988 1,626 1.560 13.1 7.5 51.7 2.8 290 164 716 495 327 8.837 6,825 4,000 11,398 8,343 2.561 1,518 880 21.7 42.9 36.6 71.0 76 27 321 296 127 715 494 180 1,625 1,178 454 910 684 274 13.7 81.9 37.9 159.5 704 603 478 1,403 969 940 1,918 1,086 752 1,585 1,253 1,278 3,331 2,308 2,172 12,653 5,947 5,575 3,949 3,147 2,734 6,677 4,795 4,354 18,571 8,931 8,072 2,364 1,894 1,456 3,346 2,487 2,182 5,918 2,984 2,497 .5 20.7 25.5 15.1 21.2 - 5.7 39.2 10.1 49.8 45.7 107.9 10.6 1,642 1,528 1,557 3,073 2,514 16,681 10,556 10,879 7,520 5,630 359 391 699 497 512 4,037 3,913 4,172 4,746 4,425 5,680 4,867 4,573 14,153 12,354 8,890 4,791 3,758 5,624 4,459 25,892 20,054 16,885 13,204 1909 1904 100 92 118 171 104 1,835 1,622 1,509 2,294 1,861 3,351 3,564 2,732 5,318 2,952 2,405 1909 1904 1899 53 41 191 116 1,897 1,559 1,091 2,129 1,716 4,286 3,863 2,193 2,437 Wheelbarrows........................ 1909 1904 24 26 15 94 69 31 664 584 321 775 665 1,486 1,282 762 1,510 1,045 514 Whips............................... 1900 1904 1909 1904 Window shades and fixtures. 1909 1904 310 174 228 387 387 281 646 409 1,546 1,554 1,287 2,337 1.929 2,045 3.930 2,624 1,801 1,946 1,771 Windmills............................... 57 58 60 34 53 68 219 144 96 1,321 1,068 818 3,301 3,694 2,214 5,737 2,705 1,927 3,900 3,368 1,894 5,636 5,837 4,309 10,334 5,977 5,184 Washing machines wringers. and Waste...................................... clothes 194 132 2,742 2,341 4,770 3,165 323 184 246 479 392 250 - INDUSTBIES. Dolton. 4,964 3,852 3,134 481 341 451 SPECIFIED 1909 1904 1899 BY Dollars. 723 725 D o lla r s . Vinegar and cider. MANUEAOTUBES, Per cent of Value increase. added by manu facture Value of Cost of of Wages. materials. products. (value products Wage less cost earn Value ers of mate of (aver prod rials). age num ucts. ber). Expressed in thousands. Parsons engaged In industry. W ire., 1909 1904 56 25 29 15 7 1,846 581 94 18,084 4,737 1,603 19,945 5,325 71,959 25,856 9,979 60,157 14,899 4,242 2,199 793 136 2,162 1,996 995 12,348 13,379 9,142 14,994 15,967 20,131 18,280 12,772 34,970 26,894 16,345 2,674 2,117 940 60,543 30,063 7,014 84,486 37,914 9,421 23,943 7,851 2,407 281.8 195.5 122.8 302.4 6,331 6,100 3,894 24,394 17,856 10,813 41,938 33,038 19,840 17,544 15,182 9,027 - 7.7 46.3 26.9 66.5 1,463 1,067 5,876 4,848 9,737 7,813 2,965 262 450 -50.7 -38.7 —38.8 -24.2 Wirework, including wire rope and cable. 611 649 596 W ood distillation, not including tur pentine and rosin.s 120 141 2,721 2,272 3,095 2,655 9,854 4,620 13,017 10,507 10 20 31 184 373 221 445 269 473 534 330 412 45 35 2,403 737 478 2,875 10,647 3,439 1,007 12,408 2,935 1,230 517 158 57 1,066 315 205 2,463 1,825 14,099 3,368 2,396 4,771 905 571 226.1 54.2 318.6 40.6 14,139 14,687 11,558 16,243 16,837 48,447 47,595 31,133 18,334 16,842 10,280 1,045 829 6,213 6,031 4,371 9,744 8,578 5,830 22,199 20,169 14,318 12,455 11,591 - 3.7 27.1 10.1 40.9 631 681 475 759 786 1,366 1,324 2,534 945 132 74 35 4,103 104 54 5,181 365 248 1,078 778 477 • 7.3 43.4 487.4 66.1 6,782 3,478 2,900 3,258 1,188 1,061 143 78 72 2,122 215 194 3,289 1,053 1,167 838 696 175,176 152,306 362,209 288,969 244,825 430,679 314,081 265,730 10,097 6,781 5,574 72,427 57,073 46,812 282,878 204,613 435,979 319,348 248,798 153,101 114,735 94,868 15.0 12.3 36.5 28.4 132 494 136 1,767 2,354 254 3,860 4,078 39 59 113 687 115 386 390 1,058 2,650 275 672 -7 8 .0 -64.1 -63.1 -60.1 1909 268,491 273,265 790,267 6,615,046 7,678,578 18,675,376 18,428,270 938,575 3,427,038 12,142,791 20,672,052 8,529,261 1904 216,180 225,673 519,556 5,468,383 6,213,612 13,487,707 12,675,581 574,439 2,610,445 8,500,208 14,793,903 6,293,695 364,120 4,712,763 1899 207,514 10,097,893 8,975,256 “ 1,771 2,008,361 6,575,851 11,406,927 4,831,076 21.0 16.0 39.7 29.7 W ood carpet........................ W ood preserving................ W ood, turned and carved. W ool pulling....................... 1909 1904 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1,050 1,097 1,166 1,097 1,226 37 34 34 W ool scouring..................... 27 25 Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats. 985 1,074 1,281 732 958 55 45 1,142 779 720 5,722 4,593 3,808 168,722 146,755 130,697 All other industries *. 1,215 351 418 212.3 18.3 a 0Q » Included in " L im e " in 1899. * Included in “ Chemicals” i n ____ >Indudes the following industries, of establishments indicated: a, with number m w iiuiuua v« H nvwuiuouia muivanu. aui^tones,” 1; “ Ordnance and accessories,” 2; “ Pulp, from fiber other than wood,” 2; “ Straw goods, not elsewhere specified ~ and" “— ------------ cutting/’ 1. ' in ' 1909. ----- “ Millstones,” 2; “ Ordnance and accessories,” 4; “ Pulp, from fiber other than wood,” l; _____ i ,”" 2; Whalebone Straw goods, not elsewhere specified” 6; and “ Whalebone cutting,7’ 2, in 1904. “ Millstones,” 3; “ Ordnance and accessories,” 4; “ Pulp,>, £ --------’ from fiber other than wood,” 3; ...---------^--------------------------... “ Straw goods, not elsewhere specified/’ 4; and “ Whalebone cutting/73, in 1899. No. 1 4 4 .— SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s , 1899, 1904, a n d 1909. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. Primary horsepower includes primary power generated in manufacturing establishments, plus electric and other power rented from outside sources; it does not include electric power generated by primary units of establishments reporting. A minus sign ( —) indicates decrease.] Per cent of increase. Persons engaged in industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Pro prie tors and firm Primary horse- Salaried Wage em ployees. (average number). Capital. Sala ries. Wages. Cost of materials. Value of products. 1,000 dollars. 27,284 21,878 14,912 5,505 3,969 2,287 19,113 14,544 10,184 84,142 64,657 39,890 19,912 15,100 11,708 110,119 87,942 73,394 10,296 8,158 8,457 4,989 3,659 3,023 22,982 15,767 10,916 1,000 dollars. 83,442 60,458 37,998 33,600 14,595 7,877 34,935 21,799 18,288 325,238 215,726 164,894 80,491 63,114 60,751 257,259 191,302 169,672 30,938 24,884 24,725 10,247 7,732 7,475 26,128 16,532 12,847 1,000 dollars. 146,962 109,170 72,110 50,257 28,083 20,439 74,916 53,865 39,888 529,761 367,218 257,386 130,044 100,144 89,068 490,272 369,082 315,106 52,840 41,160 41,321 25,289 18,359 16,426 72,890 50,298 34,184 bers. f Alabama................... Arizona..................... Arkansas.................. California.................. Colorado................... Connecticut.............. Delaware.................. District of Columbia. Florida...................... 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 3,398 1,882 2,000 311 169 164 2,925 1,907 1,746 7,659 6,839 4,997 2,034 1,606 1,323 4,251 3,477 3,382 726 518 482 491 2,159 1,413 1,275 1,948 6,056 3,763 2,259 261 133 3,455 2,140 8,077 7,402 1,722 1,398 3,468 2,918 722 641 475 473 2,712 1,769 3,293 2,328 1,549 18,203 12,283 6,877 4,326 2,677 1,870 19,611 13,523 ' 9,268 2,024 1,451 i,189 1,576 1,006 957 4,625 3,125 1,781 72,148 62,173 52,711 6,441 4,793 3,126 44,982 33,089 31,525 115,296 100,355 77,224 28,067 21,813 19,498 210,792 181,605 159,733 21,238 •18,475 20,562 7,707 6,299 6,155 57,473 42,091 35,471 81,972 67,884 7,202 5,217 51,730 37,557 141,576 120,040 34,115 25,888 233,871 198,046 23,984 20,567 9,758 7,778 64,810 46,985 357,837 293,185 173,208 39,140 21.412 8,537 173,088 109,509 79,560 329,100 210,359 126,953 154,615 124,907 43,434 400,275 304,204 256,331 52,779 49,490 40,134 16,563 12,592 10,255 89,816 43.413 36,356 1,000 1,000 dollars. dollars. 173,180 6,565 105,383 3,867 60,166 2.059 32,873 798 14,396 472 9,517 269 70,174 3,461 46,306 2,310 25,385 1,262 537,134 22,956 282,647 14,399 175,468 7,495 162,668 5,648 107,664 3,549 58,173 2.059 517,546 25,637 373,283 17,040 299,207 11,755 60,906 2,322 50,926 1,629 38,791 1,337 30,553 1,846 20,200 1,207 17,961 872 ' 65,291 4,956 32,972, 2,670 1,299 Value added b y manu facture. Wage earn ers Value of (aver prod age ucts. num ber). 62,520 16.0 48,712 18.0 34,112 16,657 34.4 13,488 53.3 12,562 35.9 39,981 32,066 5.0 21,600 204,523 14.9 151,492 30.0 92,492 49,553 28.7 37,030 11.9 28,317 233,013 16.1 177,780 13.7 145,434 21,902 15.0 16,276 -10.2 16,596 15,042 22.4 10>627 2.3 8,951 46,762 36.5 33,766 18.7 21,337 33.7 51.4 79.0 37.4 39.1 35.0 44.3 42.7 29.9 12.4 32.8 17.1 28.4 37.7 11.8 44.9 47.1 Georgia........... IHinois............ Indiana........... Iowa................ Kansas........... Kentucky....... Maryland....... Massachusetts, Michigan........ M innesota.... 7,674 7,191 5,323 4,758 3,571 2,766 5,050 4,108 2,295 1,899 5,376 4,505 11,194 11,258 8,965 7,732 5,376 4,524 2,974 1,588 104,588 92,749 83,336 8,220 3,061 1,552 466,764 379,436 332,871 186,984 154,174 139,017 61,635 49,481 44,420 44,215 35,570 27,119 65,400 59,794 51,735 76,165 55,859 40,878 79,955 74,958 69,914 107,921 94,174 94,170 584,559 231,499 175,229 165,800 84,767 69,636 64,557 50,384 38,690 26,799 118,036 102,365 9,909 3,791 561,044 447,947 218,263 176,227 78.360 61.361 54,649 42,057 79,060 69,755 88,476 82,109 125,489 107,303 644,399 532,481 298,241 220,419 136,499 42,804 16,987 5,649 1.013.071 741,555 559,347 633,377 380,758 325,919 155,384 118,065 106,664 213,141 99,441 68,242 230,224 174,625 144,161 346,652 251,963 190,182 459,599 343,627 259,232 218,244 165,449 132,052 1.175.071 938,007 796,061 271,071 200,196 104,406 83,301 56,761 42,966 297,670 220,934 180,124 206,222 110,338 65,738; 202,778 135,211 79,303 32,477 9,689 2,130 1,548,171 975,845 732,830 508,717 312,071 219,321 171,219 111,428 85,668 156,090 172,779 147,282 87,996 221,816 150,811 100,875 202,260 143,708 114,008 251,227 201,878 149,155 1,279,687 965,949 781,868 583,947 337,894 246,996 275,416 184,903 133,077 72,393 50,256 22,712 * Less than one-tetith of 1 per cent. 9,062 5,927 3,204 984 379 66 91,449 60,560 40,549 26,305 15,029 9,971 10,972 5,948 4,233 7,351 3,693 3,123 9,603 5,871 4,185 9,008 6,044 2,934 5,797 3,989 3,051 13,617 8.844 6.845 63,279 39,654 29,480 34,870 17,470 12,336 15,451 9,033 6,064 3,654 2,598 1,093 34,805 27,393 19,958 5,498 2,059 818 273,319 208,405 159,104 95,510 72,058 59,280 32,542 22,997 18,021 25}904 18,883 12,802 27,888 24,439 18,454 33,386 25,316 14,725 37,632 32,692 25,731 45,436 36,144 32,414 301,174 232,389 195,278 118,968 81,279 62,532 47,471 35,843 29,029 18,768 14,819 7,910 116,970 83,625 49,356 9,920 4,069 1,439 1,160,927 840,057 681,450 334,375 220,507 195,163 170,707 102,844 85.779 258,884 156,510 120,738 111.779 86,545 67,406 134,865 117,035 75,404 97,101 80,042 61,210 199,049 150,024 129,355 830,765 626,411 498,655 368,612 230,081 175,966 281,622 210,554 150,299 36,926 25,801 16,543 202,863 151,040 94,532 22,400 8,769 3,001 1,919,277 1,410,342 1, 120,868 579.075 393,954 337,072 259,238 160,572 132,871 325,104 198,245 154,009 223.754 159.754 126,509 223,949 186,380 111,398 176,029 144,020 112,959 315,669 243,376 211.076 1,490,529 1,124,092 907,627 685,109 429,120 319.692 409,420 307,858 223.693 80,555 57,451 33,718 67,415 45,176 12,480 4,700 1,562 758,350 570,285 439,418 244,700 173,447 141,909 88,531 57,728 47,092 66,220 41,735 33,271 111,975 73,209 59,103 89,084 69,345 35,994 78,928 63,978 51,749 116,620 93,352 81,721 659,764 497,681 408,972 316,497 199,039 143,726 127,798 97,304 73,394 43,629 31,650 17,175 12.8 11.3 34.3 59.8 168.5 97.2 155.4 192.2 22.8 14.0 36.1 25.8 21.3 10.9 47.0 16.9 246 11.4 61.4 20.8 24.3 31.2 64.0 28.7 9.4 15.6 40.1 26.3 36.4 36.6 20.2 67.3 6.7 7.2 22.2 27.5 14.6 C) 29.7 15.3 19.7 11.4 32.6 23.8 32.1 12.5 59.7 34.2 21.7 7.9 33.0 37.6 30.2 44.4 40.2 70.4 209 17,357 13,990 8,307 6,104 3,815 858 359 92 77,923 54,521 40,964 23,605 14,862 10,447 11,402 7,122 5,159 6,863 3,721 3,612 8.610 5; 853 4,356 8.103 5,977 3,576 4,860 3,772 3.103 12,192 8.624 6,741 48,646 32,824 25,256 30,607 17,235 13,350 14,263 9,141 6.625 3,403 2,688 1,260 MANUFACTURES. Maine.............. 5,141 3,512 OF Louisiana....... ‘4,792 3,219 3,015 725 364 287 18,026 14,921 14,374 7,969 7,044 7,128 5,528 4,785 4,828 3,435 2,475 2,299 4,776 3,734 3,648 2,516 2,091 1,826 3,546 3,145 2,878 4,837 3,852 3,886 11,684 10,723 10,929 9,159 7,446 7,310 5,561 4,756 4,096 2,598 1,520 1,294 SUMMABT 26187° — 8 a 1913-------- 14 Idaho.............. 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 210 No. 1 4 4 . — S u m m a r y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D iv i s io n s , 1899, 1904, a n d 1909— C o n tin u e d . Per cent of increase. Persons engaged in industry. State. Montana............. New Hampshire. New Jersey........ New Mexico___ New Y ork.......... North Carolina.. 6,299 2,522 1,904 137 108 2,014 1,726 8,204 6,730 189 47,569 41,766 5,451 3,731 Salaried Wage em (average ployees. number). Primary horse- Capital. Sala ries. Wages. 1,000 dollars. 28,994 19,002 13,295 2,054 1,506 786 5,491 3,075 2,107 378 126 34 4,191 2,972 2,200 48,337 28,957 19,058 383 264 91 186,032 111,145 76,740 6,903 3,795 2,395 1,000 dollars. 80,843 66,644 46,714 10,901 8,652 7,377 13,948 11,022 8,842 1,982 694 353 36,200 27,693 25,850 169,710 128,169 95,165 2,591 3>153 1,199 557,231 430,015 337,324 34,355 21,375 14,052 Cost of materials. Value of products. Total. 185,705 152,993 24,486 156,585 17,119 133,167 12,474 107,704 13,694 11,655 1,380 10,196 8,957 905 9,854 508 31,966 24,336 5,108 3,192 20,260 25,356 2,296 18,669 2,257 2,650 256 1,016 802 106 37 504 84,191 3,519 78,658 69,758 65,366 2,666 67,646 2,068 371,265 36,838 296,262 23,196 15,361 213,975 4,766 335 4,143 3,891 3,478 224 2,490 88 151,691 1,003,981 1.203,241 98,012 856,947 996,725 68,030 726,909 121,473 133,453 6,529 93,142 85,339 4,072 72,322 2,894 340.467 247,861 189,117 90,402 46,736 43,679 64,466 46,372 41,825 7,765 2,834 1,561 293,991 218,344 200,975 612,293 436,274 322,503 15,465 5,948 3,658 1,997,662 1,516,592 1,099,931 378,556 216,622 154.467 1,000 dollars. 444,343 379,369 223,781 44,588 99,901 80,235 65,906 9,806 2,892 1,251 139,990 109,495 92,146 977,172 715,060 477,301 7,743 4,638 2,161 2,779,497 2,031,460 1,523,503 217,185 . 141,001 1,000 dollars. 354,411 252,258 184,189 49,180 40,930 30,068 151,081 124,052 95,925 8,366 1,628 662 98,157 73,216 60,163 720,034 470,449 334,726 3,261 2,236 1,999 1,856,904 1,348,603 1,018,377 121,861 79,268 44,854 1,000 dollars. 574,111 439,549 316,304 73,272 66,415 52,745 199,019 154,918 130,302 11,887 3,096 1,261 164,581 123,611 107,591 1,145,529 774,369 553,006 7,898 5,706 4,061 3,369,490 2,488,346 1,871,831 216,656 142,521 85,274 Value added by manu facture. 1,000 dollars. 219,700 187,291 132,115 24,092 25,485 22,677 47,938 30,866 34,377 3,521 1,468 599 66,424 50,395 47,428 425,495 303,920 218,280 4,637 3,470 2,062 1,512,586 1,139,743 853,454 94,795 63,253 40,420 Wage earn Value ers of (aver* prod age ucts. num ber). 14.9 23.6 30.6 39.0 30.1 - 9 .1 10.3 25.9 20.1 8.5 28.5 18.9 181.4 59.1 283.9 145.5 20.3 -3 .4 33.1 14.9 22.5 24.5 47.9 40.0 19.1 39.7 38.4 40.5 17.2 17.9 35.4 32.9 42.3 18.0 52.0 87.1 MANUFACTURES. Nevada.............. 8,375 6.464 6,853 677 382 395 2,500 1,819 1,695 177 115 99 1,961 1,618 1,771 8,817 7,010 6,415 313 199 174 44,935 37,194 35,957 4,931 3,272 3.465 Pro prie tors and firm mem bers. OF Nebraska........... 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 J.909 1904 1899 Num ber of estab lish ments. SUMMARY Missouri.............. Cen sus year. North Dakota..................... 1909 1904 1899 Ohio..................................... 1909 1904 1899 Oklahoma........................... 1909 11904 11899 Oregon................................ 1909 1904 1899 Pennsylvania...................... 1909 1904 1899 Rhode Island...................... 1909 1904 1899 South Carolina.................. 1909 1904 1899 South Dakota..................... 1909 1904 1899 Tennessee............................ 1909 1904 1899 Texas................................... 1909 1904 1899 Utah.................................... 1909 1904 1899 Vermont.............................. 1909 1904 1899 Virginia............................... 1909 1904 1899 Washington......................... 1909 1904 1899 752 507 337 15,138 13,785 13,868 2,310 1,123 495 2,246 1,602 1,406 27,563 23,495 23,462 1,951 1,617 1,678 1,854 1,399 1,369 1,020 686 624 4,609 3,175 3,116 4,588 3,158 3,107 749 606 575 1,958 1,699 1,938 5,685 3,187 3,186 3,674 2,751 1,926 723 494 14,719 13,657 2,698 1,187 2,499 1,726 29,743 26,029 1,721 1,561 1,737 1,241 942 649 5,415 3,805 4,496 3,073 688 619 2,113 1,856 6,570 3,643 3,264 2,602 636 296 152 61,351 39,991 28,109 2,193 813 269 3,473 1,769 1,143 94,885 66,081 43,935 7,382 5,420 4,022 3,257 2,389 1,419 682 441 288 8,417 4,910 3,329 9,849 5,753 2,861 1,660 979 599 2,679 2,053 1,695 8,551 4,970 3,828 7.734 3.658 2,103 4,148 2,789 2,545 1,755 1,358 523,004 446,934 364,298 417,946 308,109 13,143 18,034 5,456 7,456 2,381 34,722 28,750 18,523 22,018 14,459 877,543 1,002,171 763,282 855,392 663,960 113,538 122,641 97,318 104,299 88,197 78,040 73,046 59,441 63,071 47,025 3,602 * 5,226 3,582 2,492 2,224 73,840 87,672 60,572 69,287 45,963 84.575 70,230 57,892 49,066 38,604 11,785 14,133 9.650 8,052 5,413 38,580 33,788 37,015 33,106 28,179 120,797 105,676 88,898 80,285 66,223 80,118 69,120 45,199 51,459 31,523 13,196 9,873 7,351. 1,583,155 1,116,932 783,665 71,139 29,608 11,572 175,019 81,348 60,005 2,921,547 2,302,398 1,716,694 226,740 181,017 153,619 276,378 197,479 112,697 17,666 11,154 11,775 242,277 175,780 130,318 282,471 164,637 116,157 42,947 19,397 12,674 159,445 140,616 126,124 283,928 176,998 136,696 297.897 168,342 87,601 11,585 5,704 3,512 1,300,733 856,989 570,909 38,873 16,124 4,054 89,082 44,023 28,359 2,749,006 1,995,837 1,449,815 290,901 215.901 176.901 173,221 113,422 62,750 13,018 7,585 6,051 167,924 102,440 63,140 216,876 115,665 63,655 52,627 26,004 13,219 73,470 62,659 43,500 216,392 147,989 92,300 222,261 96,953 41,575 1 Includes Indian 'Territory. 629 258 130 72,147 43,435 28,151 2,045 718 219 4,047 2,133 1,222 110,897 73,269 46,145 10.577 7,041 5,300 3,756 2.355 1,307 616 294 175 9,186 5,081 3,048 10,868 6,118 2,919 1,966 1,039 501 2,803 2,103 1,610 9,101 4,875 3,630 9,827 4,093 2,064 1,787 1,032 671 245,450 182,429 136,428 7,240 2,799 894 19,902 11,443 6,822 455,627 367,961 296,876 55,234 43,113 35,995 20,361 13,869 9,130 2,297 1,422 1,130 28,251 22,806 14,727 37,907 24,469 16,912 8,400 5,158 2,763 17,272 15,221 11,426 38,154 27,943 20,274 49,766 30,087 17,065 13,674 7,096 4,151 824,202 527,637 409,303 34,153 16,394 5,430 50,552 30,597 20,789 1,582,560 1,142,943 958,301 158,192 112,872 87,952 66,351 49,969 30,486 11,476 8,697 6,484 104,016 79,352 54,559 178,178 91,604 54,388 41,266 24,940 , 11,440 31,823 32,430 26,385 125,583 83,649 59,360 117,888 66,166 38,277 19,137 10,218 6,260 1,437,936 960,812 748,671 53,682 24,459 8,134 93,005 55,525 36,593 2,626,742 1,955,551 1,649,882 280,344 202,110 165,550 113,236 79,376 53,336 17,870 13,086 9,530 180,217 137,961 92,749 272,896 150,528 92,894 61,989 38,927 17,982 68,310 63,084 51,515 219,794 148,857 108,644 220,746 128.822 70,831 58.9 87.3 5,463 3,122 29.2 63.2 2,109 613,734 22.7 49.7 18.2 28.3 433,175 339,368 19,529 140.9 119.5 8,065 129.1 200.7 2,704 67.5 42,453 55.2 24,928 28.1 51.7 15,804 1,044,182 15.0 34.3 15.0 812,608 18.5 691,581 122,152 16.7 38.7 89,238 10.3 22.1 77,598 46,885 22.9 42.7 48.8 29,407 26.4 22,850 6,394 44.5 36.6 12.0 4,389 37.3 3,046 76,201 21.9 30.6 58,609 31.8 48.7 38,190 94,718 43.1 81.3 62.0 58,924 27.1 38,506 20,723 46.4 59.2 13,987 48.8 116.5 6,542 2.1 33,487 8.3 17.5 30,654 22.5 25,130 94,211 31.6 47.7 65.208 21.2 . 87.0 49,284 102,858 52.9 71.4 62,656 43.4 81.9 '32,554 212 N o . 1 4 4 . — S u m m a r y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s , 1 8 9 9 ,1 9 0 4 , a n d 1909— C o n tin u e d . Per cent of increase. Persons engaged in industry. Wisconsin..................... 2.586 2,109 1,824 9,721 8,558 7,841 268 169 8,556 7,961 1909 1904 268,491 216,180 207 514 273,265 225,673 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 25,351 22,279 22,576 81,315 67,699 65,834 60,013 51,754 50,521 27,171 21,492 20,732 24,171 22,698 150 Wage Salaried earners em (average ployees. number). 4,971 2,892 1,744 22,287 14,220 10,480 263 179 87 63,893 43,758 33,080 182.583 161,391 137,625 2,867 1,834 2,060 Total. 213,426 173,572 2,163 790,267 6,615,046 7,678,578 519,656 5,468,383 6,213,612 364,120 4,712,763 Prirtiary horse power. Capital. Cost of materials. Value of products. 1,000 dollars. 33,000 21,153 12,640 93,905 71,473 56,696 2,081 1,261 1,209 92,878 54,419 37,228 346,356 227,256 185,695 2,608 1,301 1,370 1,000 •dollars. 161,949 99,041 67,007 690,305 411,140 326,753 6,249 3,523 3,268 1,000 dollars. 69,071 44,622 29,779 243,949 217,496 138,578 91,894 654,179 440,234 364,380 7,628 3,604 3,820 1,000 dollars. 150,922 86,821 49,103 605,657 412,647 286,061 6,195 2,696 2,048 18,675,376 13,487,707 10,097,893 18,428,270 12,675,581 8,975,256 938,575 3,427,038 574,439 2,610,445 380,771 2,008,361 12,142,791 8,500,208 6,575,851 20,672,052 14,793,903 11,406,927 2,715,121 2,125,815 1,792,342 5,531,502 4,255,264 3,139,128 4,382,070 3,120,369 2,401,808 1,101,990 753,700 605,098 2,503,854 1,870,995 1,507,630 6,505,675 4,742,357 3,450,619 4.547,225 2; 895,446 2,056,117 1,171,572 867,904 577,453 112,284 557,631 72,799 439,050 53,396 367,674 345,266 1,182,568 213,371 926,145 141,943 729,365 250,508 827,152 151,992 615,643 101,500 473,040 69,504 204,792 41,303 157,843 29,127 117,209 1,476,297 1,116,273 904,037 4,159,498 2,961,995 2,311,404 3,034,472 2,045,537 1,647,577 1,241.855 862,011 617,565 2,670,065 2,025,999 1,660,348 7,141,761 5,218,266 4,074,719 6,211,702 3,605,368 2,853,056 1,803,899 1,284,446 972,969 1,000 dollars. 5,710 2,899 1,519 25,737 15,498 10,493 311 206 91 Value added by manu facture. Wages. Wage ers Value of (aver- prod num ucts. ber). 46.0 32.3 63.5 47.8 20.6 10.1 141,058 56.3 3,641 2,222 -1 1 .0 1,898 43.6 25.8 8,529,261 6,293,695 4,831,076 21.0 16.0 39.7 29.7 1,193,768 909,726 756,311 2,982,263 2;256,271 1,763,315 2,177,230 1,559,831 1,205,479 562,044 422,435 325,404 17.1 10.4 31.8 22.0 17.0 17.6 36.9 28.1 77.4 7.8 Geographic divisions. New England.............. . Middle Atlantic............ East North Central..... West North Central___ 85,516 74,525 57,271 50,531 26,683 21,394 86,697 60,258 45,402 283,414 187,289 127,326 215,773 140,829 1,101,290 940,752 851,903 2,207,747 1,886,565 1,604,844 1,513,764 1,073,322 63.440 374,337 41,032 312,361 266,051 30,606 1,212,158 1,023,708 2,576,677 2,148,379 1,786,808 1,415,888 464,460 374,787 44.6 26.4 19.8 17.4 MANUFACTURES. Total.................. 1909 1904 1S99 1909 1904 1899 1909 1904 1899 Pro prie tors and firm mem bers. OF Wyoming..................... Num ber of estab lish ments. •. SUMMARY West Virginia.............. Cen sus year. South Atlantic....... East South Central. 1909 1904 1909 1904 "West South Central 1909 1904 Mountain............... 1909 1904 17,208 11,449 12,944 4,849 3,302 13,840 11,730 34,633 24,368 26,485 17,214 11,204 23,438 14,871 8,255 9,578 5,720 3,486 29,410 17.710 10,123 663,015 522,611 458,344 261,772 221,229 177,208 204,520 143,470 113,388 75,435 52,790 44,497 213,166 164,077 123,206 745,830 578,989 305,465 249,892 240,902 166,640 89,862 61,812 256,416 193,517 1,832,001 1,221,040 851,050 1,036,560 753,928 513,425 873,350 555,717 397,471 400,766 24i;825 123,012 802,016 460,049 ' 274.559 1,368,475 930,420 583,328 586,276 405,361 234,014 547,739 328,906 193,969 348,977 220,569 126,724 848,477 423,623 245,402 57,272 34,201 22,408 29,008 17,417 10,385 25.382 15,190 7,334 12,522 7,541 3,897 36,829 20,625 10,781 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. 244,378 175,461 130,864 102,191 83,942 56,003 97,646 67,128 42,715 56,870 39,046 27,714 153.810 106,187 63,777 790,005 550,102 395,686 336,163 252,156 176,506 382.131 246,832 153,510 228,699 152,813 115,606 493,678 312,489 223,960 1,381,186 974,028 711,800 630,488 464,336 325,086 625,443 415,232 252,314 363,996 254,663 191,825 843,512 551.565 364,810 591,181 423,926 316,114 294,325 212,180 148,580 243,312 168,400 98,804 135,304 101.850 76,219 349,834 239,076 140.850 26.9 14.0 41.8 36.8 18.3 24.8 35.8 42.8 42.6 26.5 60.6 64.6 42.9 18.6 42.9 32.8 29.9 33.2 52.9 51.2 OF MANUFACTURES. 213 30,783 21,745 SUMMABY Pacific..................... 19,564 19,144 15,381 10,311 10,058 12,339 8,279 7,174 5,254 3,610 3,146 13,579 11,192 8,329 214 No. 1 4 5 .—MINERAL PRODUCTION : Q u a n t i t i e s a n d V a l u e s o f S p e c i f i e d K in d s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1908 t o 1912. [Source: Reports o i United States Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.] 1908 Quantity. 1909 Value. Quantity. 23,447 (u) 15,950 549,923,116 754,281,705 Bituminous c o a l18...........................short tons8. 332,573,944 374,185,268 Pennsylvania anthracite................ long tons*. 74,347,102 158,178,849 65,712,499 Stone1*................ ................................................... Petroleum............................................. barrels14. 178,627,855 129,079,184 54,640,374 Natural gas............................................................. 133,000 P eat......................................................................... 183,197,762 Clay products1* .................................................... Cement.................................................. barrels w. 52,910,925 44,477,658 379,744,257 405,486,777 72,384,249 149,181,587 71,345,199 183,170,874 128,828,487 63,206,941 127,042 166,821,213 66,689,715 53,610,563 773 25,277 >23,257,288 253,875 60,399,400 4,687,053 1,097,232,749 405,863 271,621 21,256 46,125,000 14,078 445 (u ) 940 Value. Quantity. Value. D o lla r s : Dollars. 327,334,624 >30,180,969 420,563,388 12,223,776 8,377,832 39.197.500 32,615,700 63,766,800 93.451.500 4,520,717 96,890,000 137,154,092 1,243,268,720 205,139,838 87,385,550 415,895 36,527,670 44,699,166 323,907 30,964,794 1,058,941 25,064 977,989 11,907,000 8,084,000 65,607,000 1,811,348 13,552 1,380,556 127,000 124,800 56,635 11260,000 40,890 1,005 45,778 867,103,085 680,531,782 NONMET A.LLIC (SPOT VALUES*). 417,111,142 469,281,719 75,438,246 160,275,802 76,520,584 209,557,248 127,899,688 70,756,158 140,209 170,115,974 77,785,141 68,752,092 405,907,059 451,375,819 80,771,488 175,189,392 77,108,567 220,449,891 134,044,752 74,621,534 272,114 162,236,181 79,547,958 66,705,136 450.104,982 75,322,855 222,118,218 83,351,191 517,983,445 177,622,626 78,284,572 163,802,334 84,563,957 228,572 172,811,275 67,461,513 MINERALS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 57,137,900 30,854,500 4,657,018 96,269,100 1,080,159,509 137,180,267 389,211 34,250,568 252,479 27,267,732 20,601 958,153 47,734,000 8,955,700 14,069 1,338,090 (“ ) Quantity. D o lla r s . 54,721,500 28,455,200 28,050,600 94,560,000 4,821,701 99,673,400 124,419,335 1,092,951,624 142,083,711 26,104,008 363,319 31,245,434 17,930,406 230,225 824,146 21,075 957,859 2,434,600 34,210,000 6,575,000 1,264,771 12,896 1,231,019 (M) 14,250 Total value of metallic products............. Value. •26,674,123 412,162,486 <u> 750 Quantity. *25,795,471 419,175,000 *15,936,018 254,321,000 52,440,800 4,574,340 942,570,721 310,762 190,749 19,752 11,152,000 13,629 (10) Value. D o lla r s . D o lla r s . Pig iron, spot value1 ....................... long’tons *.. Ferro-alloys*.................................................d o .... Silver, commercial value «.. .fine troy ounces.. Gold, coining value6................................. d o — Copper, value at New York C ity7....... pounds.. Lead, value at New York C ity7. .short tons*.. Zinc, value at St. Louis7 .......................... d o .... Quicksilver, value at San Francisco.. .flasks8. . Aluminum, value at Pittsburgh ®....... pounds.. Antimonial le a d ..........................................d o .... Nickel, value at Philadelphia.............. pounds.. T i n ................................................................ d o .... Platinum (crude), value at New York City, ounces troy.......................................................... 1911 1910 2,766,873 Mineral waters................................gallons sold.. Phosphate r o c k ............................... long tons*.. Salt..........................................................barrels17-. Zinc ox id e 1®.....................................short tons*.. Gypsum......................................................... do— T.{ihinTTi m inerals...................................... d o .. . . Borax, crude.................................................d o— Arsenious oxid e...... ................................pounds.. Mineral paints»»..............................short tons s .. Grindstones............................................................ Fibrous talc...................................... short tons*.. Asphaltum....................................................do___ Talc and soapstone.................................... d o— Gems and precious stones.................................... Pyrite.................................................. long tons*.. 868,820 886,138 822,062 66,292 721,829 203 25,000 69,244 70,739 198,382 46,615 222,698 3,484,974 11,091,186 1,029,699 6,316,817 6,712,680 11,399,124 7,553,632 5,072,460 4,075,824 1,550 975,000 (10) 64,674,486 2,338,264 30,107,646 68,974 2,252,785 2,367,723 536,095 697,390 2,057,881 703,832 415,063 857,113 48,536 228,655 81,802 41,434 2,428,000 78,771 247,070 » By “ spot ” value is meant value at the point of production. *“ Long” tons, 2,240avoirdupois pounds; “ short” tons, 2,000pounds. >Iron ore—1908: 35,963,336 long tons; value at mines, 981,845,904. 1909:61,294,271 long tons; value at mines, $110,290,596. 1910: 56,889,734 long tons; value at mines, $140,735,607. 1911: 41,092,447 long tons; value at mines, $86,716,576; 1912: 57,017,614 long tons; value at mines, $107,050,153. «Ferro-alloys include ferromanganese and spiegeleisen, ferrosilicon and ferrophosphorus, ferromolybdenum, ferxotitanium, feirotungsten, and ferrovanadium. The ferro-alloys are made chiefly of foreign ores. Pig iron in 1910 includes ferro alloys valued at $7,423,502. *Average price per troy ounce in 1908 was 53 cents; in 1909,52 cents; in 1910, 54 cents; in 1911, 63 cents; in 1912,61.5 cents. •Coining value, $20.671834625323. 7The product from domestic ores only. * Of 76 avoirdupois pounds net. * Consumption. Included under “ Unspecified.” 13,876,072 1,150,580 5,441,418 6,894,134 10,796,456 8,343,831 6,156,755 5,906,788 (10) 1,634,365 52,946 2,373,805 804,051 359,957 2,138,273 862,002 534,380 1,028,157 3,505,954 62,030,125 2,654,988 30,305,656 58,481 2,379,057 42,357 2,994,000 85,304 71,710 260,060 79,006 241,612 14,088,039 1,169,153 6,236,759 6,357,590 10,917,000 7,900,344 6,238,945 6,623,029 (10) 1,201,842 62,306 2,141,654 796,294 728,180 3,080,067 864,213 295,797 977,978 3,392,915 63,788,552 3,053,279 31,183,968 13,689,054 897,664 6,728,019 6,837,888 11,900,693 8,345,692 2,323,970 6,462,036 (10) 53,330 6,264,000 143,350 1,569,151 73,408 7,842,683 907,316 613,286 3,991,109 1,032,732 343,692 1,164,871 364,266 81,521 301,458 3,529,462 62,281,201 2,978,332 33,324,808 2,600,757 6,282,000 181,154 66,867 449,510 350,928 13,970,114 1,200,223 6,043,818 6,615,671 11,675,774 9,402,772 6,563,908 (1°) 1,127,813 190,757 10,069,588 916,339 666,270 4,620,731 1,050,693 319,722 1,334,259 u In 1908, no production. In 1909, about 17 short tons o f stream tin from Alaska were shipped to England. In 1910, small production from Alaska, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Texas; in 1911, from Alaska and Texas, and in 1912, from Alaska. m Including brown coal and lignite, and anthracite mined elsewhere than in Penn* sylvania. Coke-1909: 39,315,065 short tons; value at ovens, $89,965,483. 1910:41,708810 tons; value, $99,742,701. 1911: 85,551,489 tons; value, $84,130,849. 1912:48,983,599 tons; value, $111,736,696. » Including limestone for iron flux, but not including grindstones. m Of 42 gallons. u Value o f clay, mined and sold as unmanufactured clay: 1908, $2,599,986; 1909, $3,449,707; 1910, $3,625,485; 1911, $3,480,763; 1912, $3,946,020. it Of 380 pounds net. 17 Of 280 pounds net—values for net product exclusive of cost o f packages. 18Included under “ Mineral paints,” after 1910.. u Including metallic paints, ocher, umber, mortar colors, sienna, ground slate, shales, cobalt oxide in 1907,1908, and 1909, and since 1907 sublimed blue lead, sub limed white lead, zinc lead, and leaded zinc oxide; in 1910, also whiting; in 1911 and 1912, also zinc oxide. MINERALS---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- L im e .................................................. short tons*.. Sand-lime b r ick ................................................ No. 1 4 5 . — M i n e r a l P r o d u c t i o n : Q u a n t it ie s a n d V a l u e s o f S p e c i f ie d K in d s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1908 t o 1912— Continued. 1912 Quantity. konmetallic ( spot values )—continued. Corundum and emery..................... short tons1. . Oilstones, etc........................................................... Garnet (abrasive)............................ short tons1.. [sheet, pounds......... M ica ..................................... .*.•{ [scrap, short tons1.. Barytes (crude)................................short tons1.. Brom ine...................................................pounds.. Calcium ch lo rid e ............................ short tons1. Fluorspar......................................................d o___ Feldspar........................................................d o___ Manganiferous ores.......................... long tons’ .. Manganese ore..............................................d o___ Q uartz............................................... short tons1.. Thorium minerals (monazite) and zircon, pounds.................................................................. Graphite.................................................................. Bauxite............................................... long tons1. . S u lp h u r.......................................... .............do. Sulphuric acid (60° Baum€) from copper and zinc smelters................... .............short tons1. . Fuller’s e a r th ............................................... d o . .. . Glass sand......................................................d o___ Marls.............................................................. do___ Infusorial earth and tripoli.......................d o .. . . Pumice...........................................................d o . .. . M illstones............................................. .................. 1,996 972,964 2,417 38,527 Value. Dollars. 8,745 217,284 64,620 234,021 33,904 120,442 73,783 38,785 70,474 55,620 6,144 47,316 225,998 428,553 132,556 62,779 190,157 422,646 2 2,288,000 *1,443 52,167 369,444 50,718 132,840 75,250 263,968 6,668,215 • 29,714 1,093,653 8,469 278,367 1,134,599 10,569 Quantity. 4, 97,442 89,287 31,420 Dollars. 18,185 214,019 102,815 234,482 46,047 209,737 57,600 Quantity. Value. Quantity. 291,747 424,602 215,925 19,675 249,466 3,814 2,476,190 4, 42,975 245,437 10,971 69,427 81,102 61,101 2,258 63,577 Dollars. 15,077 228,694 113,574 283,832 53,265 121,746 31,684 74,713 430,196 502,452 186,765 22,892 193,757 543,931 *6,294,400 *5,096 129,101 239,812 65,282 313,271 32,238 679,447 4,482,066 99,301 * 5,590,592 *1,407 148,932 255,534 12,006 295,733 39,710 716,258 4,605,112 3,206 * 4,790,000 *1,223 165,618 265,664 33,486 1,104,451 301,604 1,163,375 1,461,089 293,709 1,516,711 438,300 40,697 1,538,666 15,103 122,348 33,439 ?3,271 1,580 2,972 1,809,582 4,090 61,945 569,725 50,742 76,539 1,544 . Value. 1,028 130,006 94,943 28,217 4,076 1,887,201 3,512 88,445 651,541 14,606 87,048 92,700 44,437 2,457 87,943 Value. Quantity. Dollars. 6,778 214,991 121,748 310,254 45,550 122,792 110,902 91,215 611,447 679,008 114,918 24} 586 155,122 4,182 845,483 3,226 37,478 647,200 18,550 116,545 86,572 51,517 1,664 97,874 6,652 232,218 137,800 282,823 49,073 153,313 136,174 117,272 769,163 520,562 19,942 15,723 191,685 802 256,050 23,543,771 *923 32,415 159,865 750,649 4,787,049 303,472 187,689 24,344 768,932 5,256,422 2,.733,696 383,124 1,543,733 147,462., 21,689 40,069. 992 Value. 614,073 32,715 1,465,386 4,240,9a 1,480,471 125,446 86,687 71,414 Grand to ta l.............. .................................. 7,230 19,761 19,624 598 9,465 3,085 8,300 37,860 62,603 205 12,443 3,693 2,729 74,658 68,357 120 9,375 7,604 1,629' 75,000 119,935 SOI 10,512 4,403 2,768 105,120 87,959 36,122,491 12,135,433 58,461,100 1,139 407,985 305,500 66,889,175 550,000 1,380 21,682,737 1,619 19,520,919 44,480 807,307 19,614,850 229,955 67,949,347 1,132,000 1,821 65,308,293 673 17,173,615 10,000 614,370 1,044,396,939 549,928,116 (4> (<) 1,133,000,740 754,281,705 1,242,820,417 749,285,310 1,246,750,346 680,531,782 (<) 502,158 («) 1,376,027,241 867,103,085 250,000 300,000 300,000 250,000 . 500,000 1,594,572,055 1,887;682,446 1,992,405,727 1,927,532,128 2,243,680,326 t « Lon g” tons, 2,240 avoirdupois pounds; “ short” tons, 2,000 pounds. * Crystalline, pounds. * Amorphous, short tons. *Included under “ Unspecified.” s Includes nitrate of soda, carbonate of soda, sulphate o i soda, and alum clays used by paper manufacturers; and cadmium, rutile, selenium, and uranium and vanadium minerals, estimated together at $500,000 in 1912. ’ilOLLOJia OHd Total value of nonmetal lie mineral prod u c ts ............................................................ Total value of metallic products....... ............ . Estimated value of mineral products unspeci fied &....................................................................... 859 6,587 986 11$ Chromic iron ore................................long tans*.. Magnesite.*........................................ short tons*.. Asbestos......................................................... d o .... Sand, molding, building, etc., and gravel, short tons1........................................................... Titaninm OTA (rntHG)............................pomnds.Tungsten ore.....................................short tons*.. Uranium and vanadium m inerals...........do___ 11511 11S3I m u SSSgS m u S jS jS S S p S S jS jS # !* ? SSSSS I R g .il M 8 S R ss« » £japeooo> M sff Iffc v m ill ssss.fe f » W IISII Illli JW.WI m u . s i m i Illii liiit illii iliii m u iliii sisss iggll giggli i g § § g pspjsjs sssss jtXMtf §§I3f§ S S l^ i „M » »J©JO p irn m u m m iliii Illii iliii iliii illii l i f l l iliii iliii m ii 8$8£g iill.i MMMMM im is §is r 3 IR IiS 8R SE G iliii iiiii inii m i l iiin iiin m u J8.SJSJS S8SJS3 JSS.8S.6 S 33feS .SSfcSS .fcSSaS £ 2 .8 8 8 iliii iiiii SSSB_« § ig ms W J$ ii y* i l l i i i l i i i l i l i i lllp i IpIII i l i i i IIIII i f f mm 83888 m u mm a illl n m nm mm nm mm mm mm mm mm nm .§ 1 1 1 i n i pmisi jRjSSKS: . « i l i i i & SS2 i§ii iiiii i| | S jejsjsjj Siii IIIS5 ggii sssei WWWWCO p i illli GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCTION. 21$ Ho. 1 4 7 .—ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE PRODUCT OF GOLD AND SILVER, CALENDAR TEARS 1907 TO 1913:1 By S t a t e s . [Source: Reports o f the Director of the Mint, Treasury Department.] GOLD. State. A la sk a .............................. Arizona ............................ California........................ C olorado.......................... Georgia.............................. Idaho ............................... M ontana.......................... Nevada.............................. New M exico..................... North Carolina................ O regon.............................. South Carolina................ South Dakota................... T e x a s ............................... U ta h ................................. Washington..................... Wyoming.......................... Philippine Islands......... Other................................. 1907 1908 1909 1910 Dollars. 18,489,400 2,664,000 16,853,500 20,897,600 64,800 1,255,900 3,472,600 15,411,000 330,000 78,700 1,222,200 58,100 4,138,200 1,000 5,121,600 262,300 Dollars. 19,858,800 2,500,000 19,329,700 22,871,000 56,200 1,443,500 3,160,000 11,689,400 306,300 97,500 905,900 53,700 7,742,200 500 3,946,700 253,700 Dollars. 20,339,600 2,626,800 20,703,600 21,846,600 43,400 1,344,200 3,750,100 16,386,200 252,800 31,400 829,000 7,400 6,573,600 400 4,213,300 429,000 DoUara. 16,271,800 3,413,200 20,441,400 20,526,500 24,000 1,035,900 3,720,400 18,873,700 477,200 64,500 681,400 37,800 5,380,200 400 4,312,700 806,000 114,800 344,900 296,000 202,000 1911 1913 DoUars. 16,665,200 8,521,400 19,928,500 19,138,800 32,000 1,857,900 8,649,700 18,096,900 761,700 71,900 634,200 20,100 7,429,500 8,900 4,486,200 840,000 Dollars. 17,198,600 3,785,400 20,008,000 18,741,200 10,900 1,401,700 3,707,900 13,575,700 754,600 156,000 759,700 15,400 7,823,700 2.200 4,812,600 682,600 24,300 461,600 252,100 29,400 1913* Dollars. 14,782,512 3,803,939 20,108,447 18,420,031 9,881 1,366,606 3,078,202 12,279,131 844,086 111,442 1,370,987 1,985 7,197,498 120 3,400,103 692,021 30,491 787,039 20,403 Total value................... 90,435,700 94,560,000 99,678,400 96,269,100 96,890,000 93,451,500 88,301,023 Total fine ounces (troy) 4,374,827 4,574,340 4,821,700 4,657,017 4,687,053* 4,520,719 4.271,562 SILVER (COMMERCIAL VALUE). A la s k a .............................. A rizon a............................ California........................ C olorado.......................... Georgia............................. Idaho ............................... M ichigan.......................... M ontana.......................... Nevada............................. New M exico..................... North Carolina................ O regon............................. South Carolina____ ____ South Dakota................... T e x a s ............................... U ta h ................................. W ashington..................... W y o m in g ....................... Philippine Islands.......... Other................................. 118,300 1,916,000 1,049,400 7,587,000 500 5,206,800 218,700 7,345,500 5,465,100 395,700 16,600 63,400 100 70,400 201,500 7,528,500 55,400 61,400 109,400 103,300 83,100 1,551,200 1,312,300 1,434,100 911,300 1,198,500 967,400 5,429,400 4,600,100 4,602,400 100 100 200 4,042,900 8,513,100 8,794,600 157,300 141,600 113,100 5,539,500 6,257,900 6,632,800 5,086,100 5,262,000 6,677,600* 214,500 168,600 420,600 700 200 4,500 30,000 86,200 23,600 100 105,500 102,100 65,100 239,100 212,200 196,800 4,520,600 5,486,600 5,640,800 46,400 39,100 110,600 66,500 49,800 58,700 252,900 331,800 1,743,600 2,118,000 851,200 686,300 8,958,800 4,876,500 300 100 4,419,800 4,838,400 334,100 274,100 6,568,500 7,698,500 7,120,400 8,514,400 898,000 724,300 500 1,400 32,200 24,200 108,200 239,900 6,280,500 124,400 89,000 . 126,500 233,500 8,038,300 215,600 200 3,600 89,200 229,453 2,049,766 923,087 5,536,837 51 5,787,077 259,339 7,880,166 9,133,229 921,943 1,371 95,870 8 101,696 259,022 7,416,664 159,038 2,254 6,029 97,636 T o t a l com m ercia l value.......................... 37,299,700 28,050,600 28,455,200 30,854,500 32,615,700 39,197,400 40,864,871 Total fine ounces(troy) 56,514,700 52,440,800 54,721,500 57,137,900 60,399,400 63,766,800 67,601, 111 1For prior years see previous table, and for world's production see Table 37>0. * Preliminary figures. 220 No. 1 4 8 .—ANTHRACITE AND BITUMINOUS COAL PRODUCTION: Q u a n t it ie s , C e n su s Y e a r E n d e d M a y 31, 1880, a n d in C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1890, 1900, a n d 1904 t o 1912, b y S t a t e s . [Sources: Reports o f the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior;} State. 1880 ANTHRACITE. Long tons. Pennsylvania......................... 825,580,189 Total anthracite......... *•25,580,189 1890 1906 Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. 64,852 87,861 0) 41,489,858 51,221,353 65,318,490 Long tons. 66,806 69,339,152 Long tons. * 53,793 63,645,010 Long tons. Long tom. 55,439 37,195 76,432,421 74,847,102 Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. 69,375 88,001 80,960 72,384,249 75,433,246 80,771,488 65,882,842 69,405,958 63,698,803 76,487,860 74,384,297 72,453,624 75,514,296 80,869,489 75,398,369 10,594,704 1,727,387 <72,164 7,835,733 314,278 5,252 34,316,395 10,620,761 2,611,096 6,070,187 5,735,696 7,529,038 4,561,196 1,315,367 8,556,587 1,467,707 11,703,538 1,664,525 <27,528 8,974,080 296,524 65,504 37,035,807 10,796,929 2,553,750 6,487,700 5,379,263 8,619,328 4,853,083 1,202,088 3,355,364 1,633,858 12,723,620 2,884,320 *21,508 9,596,441 323,572 66,105 45,818,880 12,487,244 10,361,244 1,855,676 *19,520 8,690,315 236,448 4,847 42,553,296 10,996,438 12,235,223 2,122,462 <43,425 9,518,960 188,567 4,065 45,450,884 13,244,874 14.385,234 1,701,748 10,861 10,646,775 158,254 3,971 40,982,362 16,419,478 13,411,983 1,881,062 <10.399 9,011,602 147,509 61,626 47,927,784 12,679,781 14,375,536 1,875,731 4l0,119 9,755,053 203,127 62,646 53,468,962 13,647,962 6,926,573 6,237,927 9,551,236 3,592,179 1,593,475 3,354,045 2,280,304 7,078,679 4,394,153 13,056,535 4,658,147 1,370,506 2,662,887 2,608,009 6,546,114 5,516,721 12,544,377 4,183,746 1,317,923 3,425,096 2,657,463 6,608,508 6,237,663 14,723,679 4,432,177 1,076,991 8,874,871 2,721,871 1,764,208 6,762,788 6,394,027 6,537,901 5,576,346 9,601,004 9,148,708 4,939,847 •3,908,163 1,817,730 1,638,410 3,569,586 2,961,888 1,714,455 1,800,766 670 2,329,544 2,178,660 2,481,365 3,095,530 286,377 23,455,928 2,632,246 77,017 876,828 24,946,106 2,785,158 77,925 356,287 30,544,346 2,362,702 60,297 2,780,345 107 448,775 27,464,273 2,744,859 41,662 3,128,940 179 445,964 30,829,221 3,281,623 37,716 41,489,858 51,309,214 1904 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1905 1900 Long tons. 75,514 75,322,855 BITUMINOUS. Kansas.................................... K entucky............................... Maryland — <....................... M ichigan............................... M issouri................................. Montana................................. Nebraska............................... New M e x ico .......................... North Carolina..................... North Dakota........................ O h io........................................ O klahom a.............................. Oregon.................................... 289,261 13,195 211,562 413,167 138,075 3,652,151 357,043 98,849 2,747,324 203,872 5,460,158 1,298,506 107,988 1,304,568 688,788 844,900 1,990,104 90,000 753,843 200 179 13,653,947 2,951,551 776,097 3,590,839 2,017,788 2,412,050 2,998,047 66,944 2,442,162 462,033 7,494,888 10,055,398 1,794,153 1,292,808 <154,382 <71,055 4,626,943 5,901,884 281,747 342,135 9 »3,107 23,007,126 32,567,019 9,680,526 5,789,363 2,720,124 1,716,337 5,821,369 4,645,481 3,989,170 5,654,738 4,758,005 6,764| 716 3,593,471 4,297,877 758,460 1,198,964 3,721,702 3,160,806 1,213,320 1,483,728 5,364,817 335,515 9,164 26,786 10,262,952 1,127,752 1,275,443 * 15,834 6,250 242,793 115,967 16,953,705 21,785,912 1,451,355 2,390 283,520 22,815,134 272,937 24,760,393 38,576 54,923 99,589 97,894 71,188 313 52,557 310,500 28,698,588 3,252,373 63,376 OO Air— PRODUCTION. Alabama................................. Arkansas................................. California................................ Colorado................................. Georgia................................... Id a h o...................................... Illinois..................................... Indiana................................... Indian Territory................... Pennsylvania......................... 16,451,038 Tennessee............................... 442,081 T exas...................................... U tah........................................ 13,168 38,463 V irgin ia................................. 129,478 Washington............................ West Virginia......................... 1,633,789 W yom ing............................... 526,424 RECAPITULATION. 8 Middle States......................... 25,439,748 Western States....................... 10,535,833 Southern States..................... 1,874,276 Pacific States........................ 892,784 105,726,462 115,440,363 6,148,881 5,588,639 1,072,039 1,172,208 1,189,618 1,582,685 3,817,206 3,798,999 2,557,969 2,926,164 83,742,482 38,652,098 5,476,780 5,001,804 144,522,757 5,779,668 1,954,118 2,692,990 7,005,927 3,000,832 59,630,971 6,578,682 166,845,274 183,705,987 76,203,757 80,614,806 84,267,413 37,161,719 3,922,808 4,612,019 239,415,126 52,328,528 104,316,517 5,748,768 Total bitum inous....... 38,242,641 99,377,078 189,480,097 248,788,941 281,239,252 806,084,481 352,408,054 296,908,826 888,987,997 372,339,703 362,329,016 Total anthracite and bitum inous9............ 63,822,880 140,866,981 240,789,810 814,121,783 350,645,210 869,783,284 428,895,914 371,288,123 411,441,621 447,858,909 443,188,505 AMOUNTS MARKETED 477,202,804 .10 P en n sy lv a n ia ] tons............ anthracite... {value,dolls. . [tons............ Bituminous . . . lvalue,dolls. [tons., 401,808,934 88,403,652 46,355,595 63,907,788 68,057,076 57,855,519 68,975,615 66,656,648 64,663,564 67,539,106 72,492,000 66,383,772 85,757,851 138,974,020 141,879,000 131,917,694 163,684,056 158,178,849 149,181,587 160,275,302 175,189,392 97,957,790 186,227,513 243,181,440 275,050,479 299,188,137 344,240,502 289,275,096 110,420,801 218,980,813 805,397,001 334,658,294 381,162,115 451,214,842 374,135,268 405,486,777 469,281,719 451,875,819 67,343,159 177,622,626 391,869,724 517,983,445 136,361,342 232,683,108 307,089,228 338,107,665 356,538,656 413,216,117 855,930,644 395,249,473 431,327,964 425,737,459 176,804,573 306,688,164 444,371,021 476,637,294 513,079,809 614,798,898 532,314,117 554,902,624 629,557,021 626,665,211 459,212^883 696,606,071 1 Included in bituminous product. 2Colorado only. * Includes small amounts mined in Rhode Island and Virginia. *Includes Alaska. 6Includes Nevada. 6Includes Massachusetts. t Includes small amount of Triassic in Virginia. ■Middle States: Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania,'and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indian Territory, Kentucky, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Wyoming. Pacific States: California, Idaho, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and miscellaneous. 9Amounts marketed only for the year 1880; afterwards the entire product of the mines. bp 10Quantities represent amounts shipped to market; values are based on those of entire product. No. 1 4 9 .- -PIG-IRON PRODUCTION,1CALENDAR TEARS 1900 AND 1903 TO 1913, AND THE NUMBER OF FURNACES, 1902 AND 1913: By S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D iv is io n s . [Source: Annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association prior to 1912; for later years, the bureau of statistics of the American Iron and Steel Institute.] Pig-iron production.* Com pleted furDec. 31, 1902. A labam a.............. California*............ Colorado*............ Connecticut*....... Georgia®.............. Indiana*.............. Illinois.................. K entucky7 ......... M aryland............ Massachusetts * . . Michigan * ........... M innesota8......... Mississippi i ......... Missouri 8............ New Jersey * ....... New Y o r k 9 ......... North Carolina5.. O h io..................... Oregon*................ Pennsylvania — Texas , 1900 1903 1908 Tons. Tom. Tons. 1,184,337 1,561,398 1,463,518 159,204 10,233 28,984 71,562 290,073 3,310 163,712 Tom. 1,604,062 T o n s. 1,674,848 151,776 8,922 70,156 407,774 15,987 413,040 20,239 92,599 1,692,375 1,655,991 37,106 102,441 298,441 8,149 3,265 244,709 233,225 2,034,483 63,735 382,096 2,156,866 98,127 386,709 288,704 369,456 270,289 14,501 75,602 1909 1910 1911 Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. 1.686,674 1,397,014 1,763,617 1,989,147 1,712,211 468,486 19,119 55,825 313,071 13,794 24,345 382,766 18,388 26,072 428,612 16,582 14,725 895,968 9,649 1,200 2,457,768 1,691,944 2,467,156 2,675,646 2,108,002 127,946 45,096 86,371 100,509 95,202 411,833 183,502 286,856 326,214 255,816 436,507 348,096 964,289 1,250,103 1,163,932 2 311,039 379,390 373,189 294,474 170,262 211,667 225,372 264,781 40,663 11 292,827 552,917 605,709 1,198,068 1,552,659 1,659,752 1,019,495 1,733,675 1,938|407 1,562,756 20 2 58 2,470,911 3,287,434 2,977,929 4,586,110 5,327,133 5,250,687 2,861,325 5,551,545 5,752,112 1 149 6,365,935 8,211,500 7,644,321 10,579,127 11,247,869 11,348,549 6,987,191 10,918,824 11,272,323 9,807,073 372,692 426,874 90,826 383,845 897,569 302,096 22 362,190 418,368 824,648 5,530 4 10,160 11,653 1912 1918 Total Dec. June Dec. 31* 30, 31. 1913. 1918. 1913. Tons. Tons. 1,862,681 2,057,911 897,731 17,366 12,810 2,887,359 2,927,977 68,760 315,731 289,959 219,546 1,770,628 1,775,883 36,876 2,187,620 1,939,231 6 3 4 10 . 26 8 5 2 15 1 1 2 7 28 6,802,493 7,129,525 75 12,552,131 12,954,940 280,541 161 1 18 4 V irgin ia .................. West Virginia7....... W isconsin8............. Grand total — 490,617 544,034 310,526 510,210 483,525 478,771 820,458 891,134 444,976 293,642 256,167 341,815 166,758 184,794 199,013 283,516 270,945 210,404 298,179 351,415 304,534 373,323 291,066 322,083 65,551 148,938 2ftflt?89r 848,177 174,661 807,200 291,472 276,807 274,360 303,370 867,326 5 4 24 1 4 7 412 13,789,242 18,009,252 16,497,038 22,992,880 25,307,191 25,781,361 15,936,018 25,795,471 27,303,567 23,649,547 29,727,137 30,966,801 304 205 462 196 7,299,398 9,517,433 9,088,781 12,734,496 13,891,400 14,103,508 8,494,905 13,480,499 13,992,968 11,967,429 113 2,147,840 2,713,496 2,178,927 2,589,898 2,775,973 2,742,322 2,077,739 2,601,039 2,896,926 2,426,903 101 4,342,004 5,778,323 5,229,325 7,668,486 8,639,818 8,935,531 5,363,374 9,718,933 10,413,673 9,255,215 *2 15,039,510 15,679,845 2,525,846 2,761,482 12,161,581 12,524,974 148 42 114 96 86 73 210 108 142 2 26 1 3 6 9 8 3 1 Geographic divi sions:™ December 3 1 Furnaces in blast Furnaces out of blast.................. 807 232 182 261 813 340 167 236 338 206 231 313 205 105 174 243 168 111 89 276 223 331 267 234 153 257 1In tons o f 2,240 pounds. 1Includes spiegeleisen, ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, ferrophosphorus, ferrotitanium, ferrovanadium, etc. 8Colorado includes Missouri; Washington is also included from 1900; California is included from 1907; and Oregon from 1911. <Massachusetts and Connecticut combined after 1904. 6Georgia includes North Carolina and Texas to 1908 and Texas only from 1904 to 1911. ‘ Indiana and Michigan com bined after 1906. * Kentucky includes Mississippi and West Virginia in 1918. * Wisconsin includes Minnesota. •New Jersey includes New Y ork in 1913. 10 New England and Middle States; Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Pacific States: Oregon, Washington, and California. (The production of the Pacific States is included with that of Colorado.) 223 PIG- IKON— PRODUCTION. New England and Middle States.. . . Southern States___ Western States....... Pacific States......... PIG I RON—-PRODU OTIGN* No. 1 5 0 ,—PIG-IRON PRODUCTION: Q u a n t i t i e s 1 a n d K in d s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1907 t o 1913, b y S t a t e s . [Source: Annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association prior to 1912; for later years, the bureau of statistics of the American Iron and Steel Institute. Figures o f 1913 are preliminary.] ANTHRACITE AND MIXED ANTHRACITE AND COKE PIG IRON. State. 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 Tons. 117,288 Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. 855,009 698,431 649,082 229,575 247,179 277,847 855,009 698,431 649,082 229,575 247,179 277,347’ 9,649 17,866 12,810 3,513 3,832 4,679 New Y o r k . . . . . . . | New Jersey......... | Pennsylvania. . . 1,254,266 Total . , 1,371,554 CHARCOAL PIG IRON* Massachusetts. C on necticut... New Y o r k ....... Pennsylvania. M aryland........ Virginia........... Texas............. K e n tu c k y ... Georgia......... Mississippi.. . A labam a___ Ohio.............. Michigan___ W isconsin. . . Missouri....... W ashington. California. . . 19,119 34,494 20,629 2,289 2,479 2,691 4,272 1,444 3,296 5,588 1,555 3,189 3,240 20,519 19,474 14,684 11,453 2,866 2,338 35,141 2,425 294,922 23,815 2,400 143,492 33,641 231,733 35,704 1,060 260,805 32,557 1,902 160,384 34,033 1,925 231,169 32,450 2,001 224,079 39,6' 67,087 65,026 61,512 *376,003 *396,507 61,538 ! I T ota l.. 2437,397 | 2249,146 *339,981 BITUMINOUS COAL AND COKE PIG IRON. New Y ork ........... New Jersey8....... Pennsylvania . . . M aryland........... West V irg in ia ... K entucky*......... Tennessee........... V irginia.............. North Carolina.. Georgia................ Texas................... A labam a............ O hio..................... Illin ois................ Indiana6 ............ W isconsin........... M ichigan............ Minnesota........... Missouri.............. C olorado............. W ashington....... California........... T ota l......... 1,659,752 255,901 10,091,994 411,833 .291,066 125,984 390,606 . 1,731,484 266,846 10,255,830 284,856 228,282 84,016 830,909 1,938,857 262,669 10,621,081 325,614 174,661 98,951 394,078 1,562,766 40,663 9,578,746 255,186 291,472 98,574 320,942 517,095 326,465 404,725 452,342 . 292,147 253,921 338,575 1,661,533 5,248,262 2,457,768 1,873,199 2,858,925 1,691,944 1,729,976 6,551,545 2,467,156 1,903,448 6,751,052 2.675,646 1,679,886 5,308,408 2,108,002 1,828,648 6,800,568 2,887,859 2,025,461 7,127,524 2,927,977 358,268 «315,985 «971,837 1,193,796 1,166,237 1,765,941 1,807,660 512,348 310,934 424,625 466,288 448,074 421,974 377,349 1 1 !• 2,187,620 1,989,231 86,876 ................... 12,301,120 12,672,914 289,959 218,603 816,728 274,360 68,680 835,552 278,206 1,018,795 192,352 6,662,723 183,502 65,551 48,172 288,316 723,972,410 *15,331,863 724,721,087 '26,257,978 ^23,141,093 729,132,733 730,348,978 i In tons o f 2,240 pounds. *Includes small quantities of pig iron and ferro alloys made with charcoal and electricity. « The production of New Jersey is included with that of New York in 1918. « The production o f Kentucky is included with that o f West Virginia in 1913. » The production of Indiana is included with Wisconsin and Michigan for 1907, 1908, 1909,1010, and 1911 only. Prior to 1907 Indiana had not made pig iron for a number of years. 6 Includes a small quantity o f iron made experimentally in Michigan with manufactured gas. No iron made in Michigan in 1910 or 1911 with manufactured gas. 7Includes small quantities o f ferro alloys made with coke and electricity, coal and natural gas, etc. 225 OBU D ^ STEEL AND ISON OBE---- PBODUOTION. No. 1 5 1 .—CRUDE-STEEL PRODUCTION: Q u a n t i t i e s a n d K in d s , 1880 t o 1912. [Source: Annual reports *bf the American Iron and Steel Association prior to 1912; for later years, from the bureau o f statistics of the American Iron and Steel Institute.] Calendar year. 1881. 1882. 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 1887. 1888. 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. . 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. OpenBessemer Crucible hearth ingots and ingots and and ingots castings. castings. All other steels. Long tons. Long tom. 1,074,262 100,851 131,202 1,374,247 1,514,687 143,341 1,477,845 119,356 1,875,581 117,515 1,519,430 2,269,190 218,973 2,936,033 322,069 314,318 2,511.161 2,930,204 874,543 513,232 3,688,871 8,247,417 579,753 4,168,435 669.889 8,215,686 737.890 3,571,813 784,986 1,137,182 4,909,128 1,298,700 3,919,906 6,475,315 1,608,671 2,230,292 6,609,017 7,586,354 2,947,316 8,398,185 6,684,770 8,713,302 4,656,309 5.687.729 9,138,863 8,592,829 5,829,911 7,859,140 5,908,166 10,941,375 8,971,376 12,275,830 10,980,413 11,667,549 11,549,736 7.836.729 6,116,755 9,330,783 14,493,936 9,412,772 16,504,509 7,947,854 15.598,650 10,327,901 20,780,723 Long tons. Long tons. 1,247,886 7,558 1,588,814 2,720 1,736,692 2,691 1,673,535 4,999 1,550,879 4,563 1,515 1,711,920 2,662,603 2,367 3.339.071 6,694 2,899,440 3,682 3,385,732 6,120 4.277.071 3,793 3,904,240 4,484 4,927,681 4,548 4,019,995 2,806 4,412,082 4,081 6,114,834 858 2,394 5,281,689 3,012 7,156,957 3,801 8,932,867 10,639,857 4,974 4,862 10,188,329 6,471 13,473,595 14,947,250 8,386 14,534,978 9,804 13,859,887 9,190 20,023,947 8,963 14,380 23,398,136 23,362,594 14,075 6,132 14,023,247 23,955,021 22,947 55,335 26,094,919 31,949 23,676,106 21,162 81,251,303 Long tons. 64,664 80,145 75.973 71,835 53,270 57,599 71.973 75,375 70,279 75,865 71,175 72,686 84,709 63,613 51,702 67,666 60,689 69,959 89,747 101,213 100,662 98,513 112,772 102,434 83,391 102.233 127,513 131.234 63,631 107,355 122,303 97,653 121,517 No. 1 5 2 .—IRON-ORE PRODUCTION (M ARKETED): C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1907 to 1912. Q u a n t it i e s , by St a t e s, [Source: Reports o f the Geological Survey, Department o f the Interior.] State. 1907 1906 1909 1910 1911 1912 Long tone. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tom. Long tons. 3,955,582 4,776,645 4,321,252 3,734,438 4,801,275 Alabama................................... 4,039,453 16,474 129,535 Arkansas and Texas.............. 118,667 155,966 (2) California, Colorado, Mon tana,Nevada,New Mexico, 637,582 Washington, and Wyoming. 831,258 528,625 861,850 (*) (») Connecticut and Massachu 38,272 setts....................................... 87,166 28,112 34,158 (*) 185,337 444,114 2b?, 279 Georgia.................................... 221,016 813,878 321,060 Kentucky, Maryland, and West Virginia....................... 98,657 78,409 62,808 53,285 12,7^7,468 8,9$?,103 8,839,199 11,900,384 13,303,906 M ichigan................................. 11,830,342 34,249,813 Minnesota............................... 28,969,658 18,652,220 28,975,149 31,966,769 23,398,406 42,120 Missouri................................... 89,954 78,341 98,414 <111,768 72,810 359,721 366,823 549,760 394,767 543,720 521,832 New Jersey............................. 1,167,405 1,057,984 New York................................. 1,875,020 1,015,333 1,287,209 697,473 50,439 48,522 61,150 65,278 North Carolina....................... 16,697 ( li),861 16,627 26,585 22,320 O h io ......................................... 23,589 622,172 666,889 837,287 514,929 Pennsylvania.......................... 739,799 448,161 416,885 469,728 657,795 732,247 813,690 635,343 Tennessee................................. 7,280 Utah......................................... 34,628 412,520 V irgin ia ................................... 786,856 610,871 837,847 903,377 692,223 1,152,250 559,763 1,067,436 1,149,651 838,744 783,993 960,135 All other................................... 889,048 Total............................... 51,720,619 35,983,336 * Texas only. * Included in “ All other.” •Does not include, Utah shown below. 26*87°— s a 1913------ 15 61,155,437 56,889,734 41,092,447 4Includes Iowa. •Included under Kentucky, etc. 57,017,614 226 IRON AND STEEL AND TIN PLATE— PRODUCTION. N o. 1 5 3 .—IRON AND STEEL MANUFACTURES: Q u a n t i t i e s e n d a r Y e a b s 1908 t o 1912. and K in d s , C al [Source: A n n u a l reports o f th e A m erica n Iron a n d Steel A ssociation p r io r to 3912; fo r la ter years, from the burea u o f statistics o f th e A m erica n Iron a n d 8teel Institu te.] Articles. 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 L o n g to n * . L o n g to n s . L o n g to m . L o n g to n s . L o n g to n s . P ig i r o n ............................................................... 15,936,018 Splegeleisen a n d ferrom anganese (in 152,018 clu d e d w ith p ig i r o n ) ................................. 25,795,471 27,303,567 23,649,547 29,726,937 225,040 224,431 184,718 221,724 1,767,171 1,266,674 1,884,442 1,751,359 280 1,053,420 1,676,928 192,447 1,099,926 2,106,144 1 122,845 F in ish ed iron a n d steel: Rails— Bessem er steel.................................... O pen-hearth s t e e l............................. I r o n ............................. ......................... 1,349,153 571,791 71 T otal r a ils ........................................ 1,921,015 3,023,845 8,636,031 2,822,790 3,327,915 Structural shapes...................................... W ire ro d s...................................................... P late a n d sheet, e x ce p t n a il pla te a n d s k elp .................................................. N ail p l a t e .................................................... Bar, b o lt, h o o p , skelp, ro lle d a xles, rolled a rm or plate, e t c ....................... 1,083,181 1,816,949 2,275,562 2,335,685 2,266,890 2,241,830 1,912,867 2,450,453 2,846,487 2,653,553 2,649,693 45,747 4,234,346 63,746 4,955,484 45,294 4,488,049 48,522 5,875,080 45,331 4,311,608 7,711,506 8,475,750 7,316,990 9,908,475 T o ta l finished rolled ..................... 11,828,193 19,644,690 21,621,279 19,039,171 24,656,841 N ails: *956,182 *1,207,597 *1,105,233 Cut na ils an d c u t spikes......................... *967,636 W ire n a ils .................................................... 210,662,972 *13,916,053 *12,704,902 *13,437,778 Steel in gots a n d castings: B essem er.................................................... 6,116,755 9,330,783 9,412,772 7,947,854 O pen-hearth................................................ 7,836,729 14,498,936 16,504,509 15,598,650 63,631 107,355 C r u cib le ........................................................ 122,303 97,653 6,132 A ll o th er, in clu d in g ele c tric.................. 22,947 55,335 31,949 *978,415 *14,669,700 10,327,901 20,780,723 121,517 21,162 T ota l cru d e s t e e l........................... 14,023,247 23,955,021 26,094,919 23,676,106 31,251,303 Ore, pig, a n d scrap b loom s fo r sa le............ T in plates a n d te rn e p la te s........................... 8,103 537,087 9,593 611,959 14,016 722,770 2,271 783,960 250 962,971 1 Includes electric steel rails; also rails rerolled from old steel rails which the manufacturers could n o t classify as Bessem er o r open-hearth. * K egs o f 100 pounds. No. 154*—TIN-PLATE MANUFACTURES : Q u a n t it ie s , 1894 to 1912. [Sources: R ep ort o f Col. Ira Ayer, special Treasury agent, to 1896, in clu siv e; 1897 t o 1911, an n u al reports o f th e A m erican Iron a n d Steel A ssociation, e x ce p tin g 1900 a n d 1904, figures fo r w h ic h are fr o m census reports 1912 from th e bureau o f statistics o f th e A m erica n Iron a n d Steel Institu te.] A m o u n t m a d e from — T in plates. T em eplates. P o u n d s n e t. P o u n d s n e t. P o u n d s n e t. P o u n d s n e t. 102,223,407 165,927,907 270,151,786 64,120,002 88,683,488 89,058,013 119,667,483 241,316,527 358,212,482 46,675,296 13,294,868 997,316 707,718,239 141,285,783 1904*.................................................... 867,526,985 1905...................................................... 1906...................................................... 1.100.373.000 1907...................................................... 996,650,000 1908................................................ . 1.048.896.000 158,857 ,866 193.367.000 156.447.000 154.179.000 1,026,384,851 1.105.440.000 1.293.739.000 1.153.097.000 1.203.075.000 1.179.858.000 1.450.821.000 1.597.629.000 1.965.659.000 190.930.000 168.184.000 158.441.000 191.396.000 1.370.788.000 1.619.005.000 1.756.070.000 2.157.065.000 Calendar year. 1894...................................................... 1895...................................................... 1896...................................................... 1897...................................................... 1898...................................................... 1899............................... <.................... 19001............................................... 1901...................................................... 1902...................................................... 1903...................................................... 1909...................................................... 1910...................................................... 1911...................................................... 1912...................................................... i Census year ended May 31. A m erican F oreign b la c k plates. b la ck plates. * Census year ended Dec. 31. T otal. P o u n d s n e t. 166,843,409 254,611,395 359,209,798 574,779,520 732,289,600 808.960.000 849,004,022 894,411,840 806.400.000 1.075.200.000 227 MINING ACCIDENTS AND DENATURED ALCOHOL. No. 1 5 5»—FATALITIES IN COAL HINES: B y S t a t e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 18*9 t o 1912. [Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of the Interior.] 1906 1906 1909 m Alabama.......... Arkansas.......... California and Alaska........... Colorado........... Georgia............. Idaho................ Illinois.............. Indiana___ . . . . Iowa.................. Kansas.............. Kentucky......... Maryland......... Michigan.......... Missouri............ Montana........... New Mexico.... North Dakota.. Ohio.................. Oklahoma........ Oregon.............. Pennsylvania (anthracite).. Pennsylvania (bituminous) 6 2 95 2 159 40 10 28 51 13 8 20 7 15 99 1 437 18 2 18 Texas Utah................. Virginia............ Washington___ West Virginia.. Wyoming......... 75 14 359 34 Total killed.. 1,216 1,492 1,549 1,895 2,004 2,232 3,197 2,449 2,840 2,719 2,360 Number killed per 1,000 men employed___ N o . 1 5 6 .—DEN ATT7BED A L C O H O L : N u m b e r o f D e n a t u r i n g W a r e h o u s e s a n d A m o u n t s o f S p i r i t s D e n a t u r e d , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1907 t o 1913. [Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.] Total. Fiscal year. 1907 . 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911 . 1912. 1913. Ware houses. Completely denatured. Specially denatured. Wine gallons. 1,397,861.16 1,812,122.38 2,370,839.70 3.076.924.55 3,374,019.92 4.161.268.56 5,223,240.78 21,416,277.05 Wine gallons. Equivalent In proof gallons. Wine gallons. 382,415.19 1,509,329.35 2,185,579.15 3,002,102.55 3,507,109.94 3,933,246.44 4,608,417.76 1,780,276.35 3,321,451.73 4.566.418.85 6,079,027.10 6.881.129.86 8,094,515.00 9,831,658.54 3,084,950.8 5,640,331.2 7,967,730.4 10,605,87a 7 11,682,887.9 13.955.903.8 16.953.552.8 19,128,200.38 40,544,477.43 69,891,233.6 228 MIKING ACCIDENTS AND PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM. N o. 1 5 7 .—F A T A L IT IE S IN A N D A B O U T C O A L M IN E S : N u m b e r o f M e n K i l l e d , b y L o c a l i t i e s a n d C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1910, 1911, a n d 1912. /Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of the Interior.) Locality and cause. 1910 1911 Animals * "........................ ' .................. ....................................................... ...... Machinery other than locomotives but including mining machines.............. Gases from mine fires...................................................................................... Other causes............................................................................................................ 1,310 375 518 176 14 79 8 18 12 44 1,321 393 379 134 8 87 7 15 80 49 1,151 362 301 133 10 76 7 14 11 54 Underground: Falls of roof (coal, rock, etc.)1............................................................................. Mine cars and locomotives ________ __________________________________ 1912 Total.............................................................................................................. 2,554 2,473 2,119 In shaft: Falling down shafts or slopes........................................................................ Objects falling down shafts or slopes................................................................... Breaking of cables, chains, etc............................................................................. Overwinding............................ ...... ....................................................................... Other causes..................................... . .............................................................. 57 2 2 14 42 4 3 1 13 28 5 2 2 17 Total..................................................................................................... v . . . 75 63 54 On the surface: Mine cars Hnd mine locomotives.......................................................................... Electricity (shock or burns)................................................................................. Machinery . ............ ............................................................................................. Boiler explosions........... .............................. - ........................... ...... ...................... Railway cars and locomotives................... ........................................................ Other causes............................................................................................................ 101 5 38 3 12 52 45 7. 33 3 32 63 68 9 30 1 14 65 Total.............................................................................................................. 211 183 187 Grand total.................................................................................................... 2,840 2,719 2,360 JIncludes fatalities from falls of coal other than roof coal. No. 1 5 8 .— CRUDE PETROLEUM PRODUCTION: Q u a n t i t i e s , 1 Y e a r s 1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1909 t o 1912, b y S t a t e s . C a le n d a r [Source: Reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.] State. 1880 1890 1900 Barrels. Bands. Bands. 4,324,484 40,552 307,360 California............. 317,385 368,842 Colorado.............. 900 Illinois.................. 200 4,874,392 63,496 Indiana................ 74,714 1,200 Kansas................. Kentucky............ a6,000 *62,259 Louisiana............. 81,602 Missouri............... 278 1,300,925 New Y o r k ........... ^,940 16,1^4,656 22,362,730 O hio..................... 6,472 Oklahoma 6 ......... Pennsylvania___ <26,027,631 *28,458,208 1?, 258,202 836,039 54 Texas................... West V irginia.... 179,000 492,578 16,195,675 5,450 Wyom ing............. 1909 Bands. 55,471,601 310,861 30,898,339 2,296,086 1,263,764 639,016 8,059,531 *5,750 1,134,897 10,632,793 47,859,218 9,299,403 9,534,467 10,745,092 7 20,056 1910 1911 1912 Band*. Bands. 73,010,560 81,134,391 239,794 226,926 33,143,362 31,317,038 2,159,725 1,695,289 1,128,668 1,278,819 468,774 472,458 6,841,395 10,720,420 •3,615 *7,995 1,053,838 952,515 9,916,370 . 8,817,112 52,028,718 56,069,637 8,794,662 8,248,158 8,899,266 9,526,474 11,753,071 9,795,464 7115,430 7186,695 874,128 >8,969,007 51,427,071 7,837,948 11,735,057 12,128,962 1,572,306 B a n d s. 86,450,767 k06,052 28,601,308 970,009 1,592,796 484,368 9,263,439 26,286,123 45,823,572 63,620,529 183,170,874 209,557,248 220,449,391 222,113,218 Total value (dollars).. 24,600,638 35,365,105 75,752,691 128,328,487 127,899,688 134,044,752 163,802,334 T otal... 1 Barrels of 42 gallons. * Includes Tennessee. » Includes Michigan. ‘ Included under Pennsylvania. 6Includes Indian Territory prior to 1908. 6Includes New York. 7Includes Utah. OCCUPATIONS, LABO R , A TO W AG E S. N o . 1 5 9 .— P O P U L A T IO N 1 0 Y E A R S O F A G E A N D U P W A R D E N G A G E D I N G A I N F U L O C C U P A T I O N S , C E N S U S Y E A R 1 9 1 0 : B y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t io n s . [Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] Occupation. Male. Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry: Dairy fanners..................................................................................... Farm laborers— Farm laborers (home farm)....................................................... Farm laborers (working out).................................................... Turpentine farm laborers.......................................................... Farm, dairy farm, garden, orchard, etc., foremen— Garden and greenhouse foremen............................................... Orchard, nursery, etc., foremen................................................ Female. Total. 59,240 32,237 5,607,297 2,576 2,777 257,706 61,816 35,014 5,865,003 2,133,949 2,299,444 27,241 1,176,585 337,522 316 3,310,534 2,636,966 27,557 4,460,634 1,514,423 5,975,057 1,001 34,915 1,223 2,687 85 7,505 88 87 1,086 42,420 1,311 2,774 39,826 7,765 47,591 67,799 4,332 476 68,275 4,332 Fruit growers and nurserymen................................................. 7,977 44,186 75,481 3,777 1,051 2,355 4,413 15 . 9,028 46,541 79,894 3,792 Total......................................................................................... Gardeners, florists, fruit growers, and nurserymen— Total......................................................................................... 131,421 7,834 139,255 Garden, greenhouse, orchard, and nursery laborers— Cranberry-bog laborers............................................................. Garden laborers.......................................................................... Greenhouse laborers.......................................... ...................... Orchard and nursery laborers................................................... 1,316 76,372 16,796 31,969 68 4,942 961 1,503 1,384 81,314 17,757 33,472 Total......................................................................................... 126,453 7,474 133,927 Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers— Foremen and overseers............................................................ Lumbermen and raftsmen......................................................... Teamsters and haulers............................................................ Woodchoppers and tie cutters.................................................. 4,798 113,999 15,038 27,356 37 40 4,798 114,036 15,038 27,396 Total......................................................................................... 161,191 77 161,268 Owners and managers of log and timber camps............................ Stock herders, drovers, and feeders................................................. Stock raisers....................................................................................... 7,927 62,090 50,847 4 885 1,674 7,931 62,975 52,521 Other agricultural and animal-husbandry pursuits— Apiarists...................................................................................... Comshellers, hay balers, grain thrashers, etc.......................... Ditchers............................... ....................................................... Poultry raisers and poultry-yard laborers............................... Other and not specified pursuits............................................... 2,020 5,617 15,198 11,777 5,796 125 2,145 5,617 15,198 15,384 5,894 Total......................................................................................... 40,408 3,830 44,238 Total agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry............. 10,851,702 1,807,501 12,659,203 9 1 22,142 1,196 3,607 98 Extraction of minerals: Foremen, overseers, and inspectors— Foremen and overse e rs......................................................... Inspectors.......................................... ............ ................... . 22,133 1,195 Total......................................................................................... 23,328 10 23,338 Operators, officials, and managers— Managers....................... ........ ........ .............. ............................ Officials___ _______ . . . . . . . ____ ________ . . . . . . . . ________ Operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . __. . . . . . . . . . . . ____ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,786 1,140 14,201 12 9 86 9,798 1,149 14,287 25,127 107 25,234 Total ................................................................. i Includes turpentine farmers. * Includes turpentine fiinn foremen. 229 230 OCCUPATIONS. N o . 1 5 9 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — C on . Occupation. Male. Extraction of minerals—Continued. Coal-mine operatives................................................. Copper-mine operatives............................................. Gold and silver mine operatives.............................. Iron-mtne operatives................................................. 613,519 39,251 55,397 49,564 Operatives in other and not specified mines— Lead and zinc-mine operatives......................... All other mine operatives................................... 19,471 27,698 405 19 39 39 613,924 39,270 55,436 49,603 19,486 27,766 Total................................................................. 47,169 47,252 Quarry operatives..................................................... 80,795 80,840 Oil, gas, and salt well operatives— Oil and gas well operatives................................ Salt well and w o rn operatives......................... 25,548 4,032 Total................................................................. 29,927 Total extraction of minerals........................... « Manufacturing and mechanical industries: Apprentices— Apprentices to building and hand trades........ Dressmakers’ and milliners' apprentices......... Other apprentices............................................... 963,730 1,094 964,824 27,999 31 75,339 32 11,980 3,583 28,031 Total................................................................. 103,369 15,595 118,964 Bakers........................................................................ 84,752 4,779 Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen— Blacksmiths...................................................... Forgemen, hammermen, and welders.............. 232,957 7,531 31 Total................................................................. 12,011 78,922 7,531 240,519 Boilermakers.............................................................. Brick and stone masons........................................... Builders and building contractors........................... Butchers and dressers (slaughterhouse).................. Cabinetmakers........................................................... Carpenters.................................................................. Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters............... Coopers....................................................................... Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory)----D yers......................................................................... Electricians and electrical engineers........................ 44,761 169,387 178,573 16,349 41,884 817,082 113,538 25,292 1,582 13,396 135,427 447,760 654 92 44,761 169,402 174,422 16,351 41,892 817,120 127,589 25,299 449,342 14,050 135,519 Electrotypers, stereotypers, and lithographers— Electrotypers ana stereotypers......................... Lithographers..................................................... 4,268 7,661 100 477 4,368 8,138 15 849 2 14,051 12,506 Total................................................................. 14,514 23i,041 13,967 Engineers (mechanical)............................................ Engineers (stationary).............................................. Engravers................................................................... 14,514 231,031 13,429 Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)— Buffers and polishers.......................................... Filers.................................................................... Grinders............................................................... 28,191 10,069 8,419 2,305 167 374 46,679 2,846 49,525 19,740 111,248 175,098 Total................................................................. Firemen (except locomotive and fire .department). Foremen and overseers (manufacturing)................ 111,248 155,358 Furnaoemen, smeltermen, heaters, pourers, etc.— Furnacemen and smeltermen............................ Heaters................................................................. Ladlers and pourers........................................... Puddlers.............................................................. 19,719 10,111 679 5,717 Total................................................................. Glassblowers.............................................................. 30,496 10,236 8,793 19,735 10,120 679 5,717 36,251 281 OCCUPATIONS. N o. 1 5 9 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — Con. Occupation. Male. Female. Total. Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued. Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths— Goldsmiths and silversmiths.................................................... Jewelers and lapidaries (factory).............................................. Jewelers and watchmakers (not in factory)............................ 5,553 8,783 15,701 204 1,848 485 5,757 10,631 16,186 TotaJ......................................................................................... 30,037 2,537 32,574 Laborers (not otherwise specified)— Building and hand trades— General and not specified laborers..................................... Helpers in building and hand trades................................. 853,679 65,352 15,799 79 869,478 65,431 919,031 15,878 934,909 9,757 2,842 3,947 23,165 90 117 330 1,493 9,847 2,959 4,277 24,658 39,711 2,030 41,741 Lime, cement, and gypsum factories................................. Marble and stone yards....................................................... Potteries............................................................................... 77,333 23,686 35,931 6,847 8,641 621 948 152 68 599 77,954 24,634 36,083 6,915 9,240 Chemical industries— Powder, cartridge, fireworks, etc., factories...................... Other chemical factories..................................................... Clay, glass, and stone industries— Bride, tile, and terrarcotta factories.................................. Total.................................................................................. 152,438 2,388 154,826 Iron and steel industries— Automobile factories........................................................... Blast furnaces and rolling m ills1....................................... Car and railroad shops........................................................ Wagon and carriage factories............................................. Other iron and steel works................................................. 15,644 201,030 48,114 12,232 199,781 139 1,362 228 159 4,252 15,783 202,392 48,342 12,391 204,033 Total.................................................................................. 476,801 6,140 482,941 Other metal industries— Brass mills........................................................................... Copper factories................................................................. Lead and zinc fectories....................................................... Tinware and enamel-ware factories................................... Other metal factories.......................................................... 10,606 11,532 7,871 6,709 * 5,416 279 54 74 878 1,354 10,885 11,586 7,945 7,587 6,770 Total.................................................................................. 42,134 2,639 44,773 Lumber and furniture industries— Furniture, piano, and organ factories................................ Saw and planing mills......................................................... Other woodworking fectories............................................. 27,188 258,361 27,679 889 1,781 1,346 28,077 260,142 29,025 Total.................................................................................. 313,228 4,016 317,244 Textile industries— Cotton m ills......................................................................... Silk m ills............................................................................ Woolen and worsted mills.................................................. Other textile mills............................................................... 32,037 2,686 10,245 26,139 5,767 1,112 2,045 7,115 37,804 3,798 12,290 33,254 Total.................................................................................. 71,107 16,039 87,146 11,431 11,436 5,424 8,011 10,053 15 4,956 4,816 165 1,381 11,446 16,392 10,240 8,176 11,434 3,755 4,688 4,637 9,152 3,683 32,471 8,647 8,658 755 128 233 91 987 1,432 108 2,590 4,510 Other industries— Charcoal and coke works.................................................... Cigar and tobacco fectories................................................. Clothing industries.............................................................. Electric light and power plants......................................... Electrical supjply fectories.................................................. Food industries— Bakeries......................................................................... Butter and cheese fectories.......................................... Fish curing Mid packing.............................................. Flour and grain mills................................................... Fruit and vegetable canning, etc................................ Slaughter and packing houses..................................... Sugar fectories and refineries....................................... Other food factories...................................................... 1 Includes tin-plate mills. M S 4,870 9,243 4,670 33,903 8,755 11,248 232 OCCUPATIONS. N o. 1 5 9 .— P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o f A oe a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — Con. Occupation. Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued. Laborers (not otherwise specified)—Continued. Other industries—Continued. Male. Female. Total. 16,534 18,294 11,151 29,959 5,217 12,224 7,952 20,491 6,354 136,675 15 563 64 1,429 1,824 1,322 2,325 307 51 13,672 Total.................................................................................. 386,897 39,229 426,126 Total laborers (not otherwise specified)......................... 2,401,347 88,359 2,489,706 Liquor and beverage industries......................................... Paper and pulp mills.......................................................... Printing and publishing..................................................... Turpentine distilleries......................................................... 13,254 Machinists, millwrights, and tool makers— Machinists and millwrights....................................................... Tool makers, and die setters and sinkers................................. 478,713 9,243 16,549 18,857 11,215 31,388 7,041 13,546 10,277 20,798 6,405 150,347 13,254 73 20 478,786 9,263 Total.................................................................................. 487,956 93 488,049 Managers and superintendents (manufacturing)........................... 102,748 1,462 104,210 Manufacturers and officials— Manufacturers........................................................................... Officials........................................................................................ 230,809 21,083 4,298 401 235,107 21,484 Total.................................................................................. 251,892 4,699 256,591 ^Gimsm^ths, locksmiths^and belThangers................................ W h e e lw r ig h t s .................. .................................................. Other m e c h a n ic s ................ ................................................ 3,248 3,732 27,765 3 39 3,251 3,732 27,804 Total.................................................................................. 34,745 42 34,787 Millers (grain, flour, feed, etc.)........................................................ Milliners and millinery dealers........................................................ 23,093 5,459 59 122,447 23,152 127,906 Molders, founders, and casters (metal)— Brass molders, founders, and casters....................................... Iron molders, founders, and casters.......................................... Other molders, founders, and casters....................................... 6,509 112,070 2,204 3 52 62 6,512 112,122 2,266 Total.................................................................................. 120,783 117 120,900 Oilers of machinery.......................................................................... 13,990 23 14,013 Painters, glaziers, vamishers, enamelers, etc.— Enamelers. lacquerers, and iapanners...................................... Painters, glaziers, and vamishers (building).......................... Painters, glaziers, and vamishers (factory)............................. 1,968 273,060 59,786 1,031 381 1,129 2,999 273,441 60,915 Total............ ..................................................................... 334,814 2,541 337,355 Paper hangers......... ............. ............................................................ Pattern and model makers............................................................. Plasterers............................................................................................ Plumbers and gas and steam fitters............................... ................ Pressmen (printing).......................................................................... Boilers androllhands (metal)......................................................... Roofers and slaters............................................................................ Sawyers.............................................................................................. 24,780 23,006 47,676 148,304 19,892 18,384 14,078 43,257 797 553 6 19 25,577 23,559 47,682 148,304 20,084 18,407 14,078 43,276 Semiskilled operatives (not otherwise specified)— Chemical industries— Paint factories...................................................................... Powder, cartridge, fireworks, etc., factories..................... Other chemical factories..................................................... 3,292 2,858 11,008 628 2,405 10,514 3,920 5,263 21,522 Total........................................................................... 17,158 13,547 30,705 Cigar and tobacco factories........................................................ 79,947 71,572 151,519 192 23 233 OCCUPATIONS. N o . 1 5 9 . — P o p u l a tio n 10 Y e a r s op A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d in G a in f u l O c c u p a tio n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e cified O ccupatio ns — C on . Occupation. . Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued. Semiskilled operatives (not otherwise specified)—Continued. Clay, glass, and stone industries— Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories............................... Glass factories....................................................- ........--Lime, cement, and gypsum factories.. Clothing industries— Hat factories (felt).................................. Suit, coat, cloak, and overall factories.. Total.. Food industries— Bakeries........................................... Butter and cheese factories........... Candy factories............................... Flour and grain wrfiia..................... Fruit and vegetable canning, etc.. Slaughter ana packing houses----Other food factories........................ Total.. Female. 12,649 37,927 8.417 8,388 11,785 758 3,950 129 160 4,474 79,167 9,461 22,377 44,878 28,460 4,198 9,333 35,361 26,575 54,211 63,821 95,715 48,892 144,607 3,008 11,065 13,608 3,750 2,127 7,121 11,633 5,930 533 17,335 242 3,163 2,327 6,992 11,598 30,943 3,992 5,290 9,448 52,312 36,522 88,834 Harness and saddle industries............. 21,958 Iron and steel industries— Automobile factories...................... Blast furnaces and rolling mills i. . Car and railroad shops ............... Wagon and carriage lactones........ Other iron and steel works............ 20,222 67,746 47, *05 21,236 345,271 Total.. Other metal industries— Brass mills.................. Clock and watch factories.. Gold and silver and jewe' Lead and zinc factories.. • Tinware and enamel ware factories. Other metal factories. 48,904 Total.. Liquor and beverage industries— Breweries............................................. Distilleries.......................................... Other liquor and beverage factories.. Total., Paper and pulp industries.. Printing and publishing.... Shoe factories...................... Tanneries............................ . Textile industries— B earners, warpers, 1 Cotton mills........................ Silk mills............................. Woolen and worsted mills. Other textile mills.............. 22,650 2,384 279 942 18,767 20,902 70,130 47,684 22,178 207,419 23,042 368,313 6,376 6,177 263 3,937 1,558 16,885 15,628 16,651 1,864 10,611 8,111 20,846 21,250 2,648 5,766 69,750 21,830 3,444 6,229 29,664 Total.. Lumber and furniture industries— Furniture, piano, and organ factories. Saw and nlarritig mills •....................... Other woodworking factories............... Total.. 14,350 9,252 10,474 1,601 6,674 13,407 41,877 8,546 8,539 16,259 31,503 4,508 2,376 6,314 62,812 66,060 38,618 154,292 13,198 167,490 32,808 121,744 31,713 10,580 34,661 59,266 1,840 36,383 67,469 181,010 33,553 4,855 1,408 2,069 1,290 2,838 3,220 511 512 7,693 4,628 2,570 1,802 9,612 7,081 16,693 58.304 63,684 32.304 1 Includes tin plate mills. * Indudes car repairers for street and steam railroads. > includes wooden box factories. 284 OCCUPATIONS. No. 1 59 * — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e I ) i n G a i n f u l O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — Con. Male. Occupation. Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued. Semiskilled operatives (not otherwise specified)—Continued. Textile industries—Continued. Bobbin boys, doffers, and carriers— Cotton mills............................................................... Silk mfflg.................................................................... Woolen and worsted mills........................................ Other textile mills..................................................... Female. Total. 14,398 320 1,824 1,080 2,400 297 1,075 1,120 16,798 617 2,899 2,200 17,622 4,892 22,514 11,729 60 4,447 1,814 4,210 83 911 702 15,939 143 5,358 2,516 Total.. Drawers, rovers, and twisters— Cotton mills............................ Silk ™i11q................................. Woolen and worsted m ills... Other textile mills................. 18,050 5,906 23,956 9,535 1,472 866 607 9,937 2,353 3,599 1,626 19,472 3,825 4,465 2,233 Total.. Spinners— Cotton mills........................ . Silk mills............................. . Woolen and worsted m ills.. Other textile mills.............. . 12,480 17,515 29,995 15,874 1,046 6,997 3,866 32,151 2,397 6,390 . 5,338 48,025 3,443 13,387 9,204 Total.. Weavers— Co*ton mills.......................... Silk mills.............................. W oden and worsted mills.. Other textile mills.............. . 27,783 46,276 74,059 48,929 18,435 17,197 19,723 43,911 17,736 14,660 23,127 92,840 36,171 31,857 42,850 104,284 99,434 203,718 3,226 1,222 932 1,890 24,283 14,904 6,611 11,265 27,509 7,270 57,063 64,333 30,625 4,995 18,601 46,899 19,724 8,825 12,290 73,033 50,349 13,820 30,891 119,932 101,120 113,872 214,992 13,636 4,859 20,814 152,616 11,041 13,028 9,469 83,398 24,677 17,887 30,283 236,014 Total........................................................................... 191,925 116,936 308,861 Total semiskilled operatives (not otherwise speci fied) ........................ ...................................... ........ Total.. Carders, combers, and lappers— Cotton mills............................. Silk mills................................. Woolen and worsted m ills..., Other textile mills................. Total.. Winders, reelere, and spoolers— Cotton mills............................ Silk mills................................. Woolen and worsted m ills... Other textile mills.................. Total.. Other occupations— Cotton mills........................ . Silk mills............................. Woolen and worsted mills., Other textile mills.............. Total.......................... Other industries— Electrical supply factories.. Paper box >xfactc factories............ Rubber factories.. Other factories.. • 13,155 1,626,600 814,933 2,441,533 Sewers and sewing-machine operators (factory)1. Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory)............ 60,003 68,788 231,206 782 291,209 69,570 Skilled occupations (not otherwise specified)— AnneaLers and temperers (metal)................... Piano and organ tuners.................................... Wood carvers..................................................... Other skilled occupations................................. .| 1,894 6,528 5,308 2,830 7 105 60 76 1,901 6,633 5,368 2,906 .| "16,560 248 16,808 Total.. 1 Includes sewers and sewing-machine operators fa all factories, except shoe and harness factories and sack sewers in cement, sugar, and grain mills. 235 OCCUPATIONS. N o. 1 5 9 , — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t io n s — Con. Occupation. Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued. Tinsmiths and coppersmiths— Male. Female. Total. 35,726 11,427 163,795 40,813 35,731 11,427 204,608 3,410 56,399 24 3,410 56,423 5 Total.................................................................................. 59,809 24 59,833 Upholsterers....................................................................................... 18,928 1,293 20,221 Total manufacturing and mechanical Industries.......... 8,837,901 1,820,980 10,658,881 5,289 24 242 62,813 46,498 15 44 12 5,304 24,242 02,857 46,510 Transportation: Water transportation (selected occupations)— Boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers.................................... Longshoremen and stevedores.................................................. Total.*............................................................................... 138,842 71 138,913 Road and street transportation (selected occupations)— Carriage and hack drivers.......................................................... Ch&nftHiirs............................................... . . . . . . . . . ............ Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen >................................... Foremen of livery and transfer companies.............................. Garage keepers and managers................................................... Hostlers and stable hands......................................................... Livery-stable keepers and managers........................................ Proprietors and managers of transfer companies.................... 35,339 45,752 408,396 6,606 5,256 63,382 34,612 15,368 37 33 73 23 6 183 230 35,376 45,785 406,469 6,606 5,279 63,388 34,795 15,598 Total.................................................................................. 614,711 585 615,296 Railroad transportation (selected occupations)— Baggagemen and freight agents— Baggagemen................. ....................................................... 12,273 Freight agents...................................................................... 4,755 12,273 4,760 5 17,033 Total.................................................................................. 17,028 Boiler washers and engftift hostlers........................................... Brakemen................................................................................... Conductors (steam railroad)................................................... Conductors (street railroad)...................................................... Foremen ana overseers.............................................................. 10,409 92,572 65,604 56,932 69,603 240 10,409 92,572 65,604 56.932 69.933 Laborers— « Steam railroad..................................................................... Street railroad...................................................................... 539,920 27,602 3,248 205 543,168 27,807 Total.................................................................................. 567,522 3,453 570,975 Locomotive engineers................................................................ Locomotive firemen................................................................... Motormen................................................................................... 96,229 76,381 59,005 96,229 76,381 59,005 Officials and superintendents— Steam railroad..................................................................... 2 19,803 Street railroad...................................................................... 2,433 19,805 2,433 Total.................................................................................. 22,236 2 22,238 Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen— Switchmen and flagmen (steam railroad)......................... Switchmen and flagmen (street railroad)......................... Yardmen (steam railroad)................................................. 73,367 2,153 9,575 52 73,419 2,153 9,575 Total.................................................................................. 85,095 52 85,147 Ticket and station agents.......................................................... 22,930 1,208 24,138 Total, railroad transportation (selected occupations).. 1,241,636 4,960 1,246,596 1 Teamsters in agriculture, forestry, and the extraction of minerals ate classified with the other workers in those industries, respectively; and drivers for bakeries and laundries w e classified with deliverymen in trade. 5 286 OCCUPATIONS. N o . 1 5 9 .— P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — Con. Occupation. Transportation—Continued. Express, post, telegraph, and telephone (selected occupations)— Agents (express companies)...................................................... Express messengers and railway mail clerks— T o t a l................................................................................ Telegraph and telephone linemen............................................ Total express, post, telegraph, and telephone (selected Other transportation pursuits— Foremen and overseers (not otherwise specified)— Road and street building and repairing............................ Telegraph and telephone companies................................. Male. Female. Total. 5,804 71 5,875 6,778 15,240 3 6,781 15,240 22,018 3 22,021 79,667 28,347 9,074 61,734 9,631 1,011 3 78 8,219 88,262 80,678 28,350 9,152 69,953 97,893 216,275 97,647 313,922 404 Other transportation........................................................... 7,064 3,439 3,016 814 1 7,064 3,843 3,016 815 Total.................................................................................. 14,333 405 14,738 Street railroad...................................................................... Other transportation........................................................... 27,525 2,265 3,172 136 3 136 27,661 2,268 3,308 Total.................................................................................. 32,962 275 33,237 Road and street building and^repairing............................ Street cleaning....................... ............................... ............ Other transportation........................................................... 180,468 9,946 30,762 261 180,468 9,946 31,023 Inspectors— Total................................................................................. 221,176 261 221,437 Proprietors, officials, and managers (not otherwise speciified)— Telegraph and telephone companies................................. Other transportation........................................................... 8,680 4,731 1,409 19 10,089 4,750 Total.................................................................................. 13,411 1,428 14,839 Other occupations (semiskilled)— Steam railroad..................................................................... Street railroad.................................. .................................. Other transportation........................................................... 24,105 5,147 8,477 270 40 654 24,375 5,187 9,131 T o M .................................................................................. 37,729 964 38,693 Total transportation......................................................... 2,531,075 106,596 2,637,671 Trade: Bankers, brokers, and money lenders— Bankers and Dank officials........................................................ Commercial brokers and commission men.............................. Loan brokers and loan company officials................................ Pawnbrokers.............................................................................. Stock brokers.............................................................................. Brokers not specified and promotors........................................ 54,387 23,690 1,989 1,191 13,522 8,391 1,672 319 122 41 207 273 56.059 24.009 2,111 1,232 13,729 8,664 Total.................................................................................. 103,170 2,634 105,804 Clerks in stores1........................ ....................................................... Commercial travelers............ .......................................................... Decorators, drapers, and window dressers..................................... 275,589 161,027 4,902 111,594 2,593 439 387,183 163,620 5,341 Deliverymen— Bakeries and laundries.............................................................. Stores........................................................................................... 24,012 205,457 18 132 24,030 205,589 Total.................................................................................. 229,469 150 229,619 1 Many of the “ clerks” in stores evidently are “ salesmen and saleswomen.” 237 OCCUPATIONS. No. 1 5 9 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a rd E n g a g e d in G a in fu l O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — Con. Occupation. Trade—Continued. Floorwalkers, foremen, and overseers— Floorwalkers and foremen in stores............................ Foremen warehouses, stockyards, etc........................ Male. Female. Total. 14,900 2,749 3,046 29 17,946 2,778 Total........................................................................... 17,649 3,075 20,724 Inspectors, gaugers, and samplers..................................... 11,685 1,761 13,446 Insurance agents and officials— Insurance agents........................................................... Officials of insurance companies., ............................. 85,926 9,376 2,537 125 88,463 9,501 Total........................................................................... 95.302 2,662 97,964 Laborers in coal and lumber yards, warehouses, etc.— Coal yards...................................................................... Elevators....................................................................... Lumberyards............................................................... Stock yards.................................................................... Warehouses................................................................... 16,655 6,335 43,389 5,991 8,080 8 11 9 7 638 16,663 6,346 43,398 5,998 8,718 Total........................................................................... 80,450 673 81,123 Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores............................ Newsboys............................................................................. 98,169 29,435 4,164 273 102,333 29,708 1,540 5,105 4,368 10,339 720 13 25 252 2,260 5,118 4,393 10,591 rs, officials. Proprietors, etc., elevators----------------------Proprietors, etc., warehouses........................ Other proprietors, officials, and managers.. Total............................................................ 21,352 1,010 22,362 Retd estate agents and officials........................... Retail dealers........................................................ 122,935 1,127,926 2,927 67,103 125.862 1,195>029 Salesmen and saleswomen— Auctioneers.................................................... Demonstrators............................................... Sales agents.................................................... Salesmen and saleswomen (stores)1............ 3,985 1,250 31,424 626,751 5 3,130 4,098 250,487 3,990 4,380 35,522 877,238 Total............................................................ 663,410 257,720 921,130 Undertakers.......................................................... Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters---- 19,921 50,123 813 925 20,734 51,048 Other pursuits (semiskilled)— Fruit graders and packers............................ Meat cutters................................................... Other occupations......................................... 2,677 15,378 16,013 2,038 27 5,507 4,715 15,405 21,520 Total............................................................ 34,068 7,572 41,640 Total trade................................................ . 3,146,582 468,088 3,614,670 Public service (not elsewhere classified): Firemen (fire department).................................. Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers................ 35,606 78,168 103 35,606 78,271 4,227 62,278 729 4,227 63,007 66,505 729 67,234 6,162 9,071 855 7,131 187 2 188 3 6,349 9,073 1,043 7,134 Laborers (public service)— Garbage men a~ J -------Other li ‘ Total........................................... Marshals, sheriffs, detectives, et c— Detectives.................................... . Marshals and constables.............. Probation and truant officers___ Total......................................................... Officials and inspectors (city and county)— Officials and inspectors (city)................... Officials and inspectors (county).............. Total......................................................... 1Many of the “ clerks” in stores evidently are " 23,219 380 23,599 32,199 17,469 1,011 1,575 33,210 19,044 49,668 2,586 52,254 men and saleswomen.” 238 OCCUPATIONS. N o . 1 5 9 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t io n s — Con. Occupation. Male. Female. Total. Public service (not elsewhere classified)—Continued. Officials and inspectors (state and United States)— Officials and inspectors (state)................................................. Officials and inspectors (United States)................................... 6,662 36,727 540 8,997 7,202 45,724 Total......................................................................................... 43,389 9,537 52,926 61,980 77,153 Other pursuits— 2,158 1,552 6,335 61,980 77,153 41 182 2,158 1,593 6,517 Total......................................................................................... 10,045 223 10,268 Total public service (not elsewhere classified)..................... 445,733 13,558 459,291 16,305 16,311 18,675 11,992 302 15,429 28,297 16,613 34,104 "Editors and reporters, - , .......................................................... 2,310 30,201 2,058 4,181 4,368 34,382 Total......................................................................................... 32,511 6,239 38,750 Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists............................................. 15,694 579 16,273 Civil and mining engineers and surveyors— Civil engineers and surveyors.................................................... Mining fttigiTiflflTs................ ....................................................... 52,028 6,930 5 52,033 6,930 Professional service: Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art............................................. Authors, editors, and reporters— Total......................................................................................... 58,958 5 58,963 Clergymen.................... ................................................................... College presidents and professors..................................................... Dentists.......... . ............................................ .......................... . Designers, draftsmen, and inventors— Designers.................................................. ................................. Draftsmen.................................................... ............................. In ven tors............................... ............................................... 117,333 12,710 38,743 685 2,958 1,264 118,018 15,668 39,997 9,211 32,923 2,303 2,577 391 44 11,788 33,314 2,34T Total......................................................................................... 44,437 3,012 47,449 Lawyers, judges, and justices.......................................................... Musicians and teachers of music...................................................... Photographers.................................................................................... Physicians and surgeons................................................................... Sh ow m en ........................................................................................ Teachers— Teachers (athletics, dancing, etc.)............................................ Teachers (school)........................................................................ 114,146 54,832 26,811 142,117 18,988 558 84,478 4,964 9,015 1,108 114,704 139,310 31,775 151,132 20.096 2,768 118,442 1,163 476,864 3,931 595,306 Total......................................................................................... 121,210 478,027 599,237 Trained nurses.................................................................................. Veterinary surgeons................................................................... . Other professional pursuits............................................................. Semiprofessional pursuits— Abstractors, notaries, and justices of the peace....................... Fortune tellers, hypnotists, spiritualists, etc.......................... Healers (except physicians and surgeons)................................ Keepers of charitable and penal institutions............................. Officials of lodges, societies, etc.................................................. Religious and charity workers.................................................. Theatrical owners, managers, and officials.............................. Other occupations...................................................................... 5,819 11,652 7,585 76,508 8,092 82,327 11,652 15,677 6,660 380 2,162 5,246 6,245 7,081 11,027 5,731 785 1,220 4.672 2; 245 1,970 8,889 295 318 7,445 1,600 6,834 7,491 8,215 15,970 11,322 6,049 64,926 Total......................................................................................... 44,532 20,394 Attendants and helpers (professional service)................................. 10,315 8,286 Total professional service....................................................... Domestic and personal service: Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists........................................... Bartenders.......................................................................................... 929,684 733,885 ' 172,977 100,984 22,298 250 18,601 1,663,569 195,275 101,234 239 OCCUPATIONS. N o . 1 5 9 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — Con. Occupation. Male. Domestic and personal service—Continued. Billiard room, dance hall, skating rink, etc., keepers— Billiard and pool room keepers................................................. Dance hall, skating rink, etc., keepers..................................... Female. 13,700 2,243 159 659 Total. 13,859 2,902 Total......................................................................................... 15,943 818 16,761 Boarding and lodging house keepers.............................................. 23,052 14,000 7,195 25,010 50,269 15,940 91,629 50,265 13,693 35,899 17,057 142,400 20 26,839 25 14,235 173,333 21,452 3,215 520,004 75,980 986 165,452 14,020 34.034 25.035 64,504 189,273 113,081 53,480 533,697 111,879 18,043 15,926 6,205 110,912 6,205 126,838 Hotel Veepers and manage*®- T.. TTr T, , , ______ _______ ____ Laborers (domestic and professional service)................................. Launderexs and laundresses (not in laundry)............................... Laundry owners, officials, and managers i .................................... Midwives and nurses (not trained)— Total......................................................................................... 15,926 117,117 133,043 Restaurant, cate, and lunch-room keepers...................................... 84,055 50,316 66,724 73 10,516 1,491 84,128 60,832 68,215 Servants— ' Bell boys, chore boys, eto.......................................................... Chambermaids............................................................................ Coachmen ftwfl footmen............................................................. Cooks............................................................................................ Other servants.......................................................................... 17.667 187 25.667 117,004 102,161 662 39,602 333,436 935,849 18,329 39,789 25,667 450,440 1,038,000 Total......................................................................................... 262,676 1,309,549 1,572,225 W a i t e r s . .. . .. .. .. .............—- ........................................................... 102,495 85,798 188,293 Other pursuits— Bathhouse keepers and attendants.......................................... Cemetery keepers...................................................................... Cleaners and renovators (clothing, etc.).................................. Umbrella menders and scissors grinders.................................. Other occupations...................................................................... 3,125 4,811 12,215 1,016 4,056 1,470 31 2,645 37 264 4,595 4,842 14,860 1,053 4,320 Total......................................................................................... 25,223 4,447 29,670 Total domestic and personal service..................................... Clerical occupations: Agents, canvassers, and collectors— Agents......................................................................................... Canvassers.................... .............................................................. C ollectors................................................................................ 1,241,328 2,530,846 3,772,174 48,495 13,980 33,850 2,290 4,615 1,897 50,785 18,595 35,747 Total......................................................................................... 96,325 8,802 105,127 Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants......................................... 299,545 187,155 486,700 Clerks (except clerks in stores)—Shipping clerks........................................................................... Other clerks................................................................................. 78,192 519,641 2,161 120,504 80,353 640,145 Total......................................................................................... # Messenger, bundle, and office boys *— Bundle and cash boys and girls................................................ Messenger, errand, and office boys........................................... 597,833 122,665 720,498 4,274 92,474 6,592 4,695 10,866 97,169 Total......................................................................................... 96,748 11,287 108,035 Stenographers and typewriters........................................................ 53,378 263,315 316,693 Total clerical occupations....................................................... 1,143,829 593,224 1,737,053 Grand total gainfully occupied............................................. 30,091,564 8,075,772 38,167,336 Total population 10 years of age and over (1910)................................. 37,027,558 34,552,712 71,580,270 i Some owners of hand laundries are included with “ laundry operatives.” > Except telegraph and telephone messengers. 240 OCCUPATIONS. No. 1 6 0 .—POPUIiATION 1 0 Y E A R S OF A G E A N D U P W A R D ENGAGED IN G AIN F U L OCCUPATIONS, CENSUS Y E A R S 190 0 A N D 1 91 0 : By S e x , b y S t a t e s , a n d b y XJ e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s . {From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] 1900 Alabama............................... Arizona................................. Arkansas.............................. California.............................. Colorado............................... Connecticut.......................... Tia1a.wo.rA District ordolumbia........... Florida.................................. Georgia................................. Idaho.................................... Illinois.................................. Indiana................................. Iowa...................................... ¥Ta.iisfts.................................. Kentucky............................ Louisiana............................. Maine.................................... Maryland.............................. Massachusetts...................... Michigan............................... Minnesota............................ Mississippi............................ Missouri............................... Montana......... *.................... Nebraska.............................. Nevada................................. New Hampshire.................. New Jersey..-....................... New Mexico......................... New Y ork ............................ North Carolina..................... North Dakota...................... Ohio...................................... Oklahoma............................ Oregon.................................. Pennsylvania...................... Rhode Island....................... South Carolina..................... South Dakota...................... Tennessee............................. Texas.................................... Utah...................................... Vermont............................... Virginia................................ Washington.......................... West Virginia...................... Wisconsin............................. Wyoming............................. Total........................... 200,009 6,786 77,853 87,922 27,966 663,179 46,584 407,942 666,345 190,297 296,971 60,024 85,780 163,989 645,932 58,167 1,509,394 782,237 4,516 294,646 116,716 452,169 646,909 405,182 224,847 359,755 879,374 772,299 548,946 466,766 966,866 104,990 327,354 17,809 136,961 603,237 59,710 2,324,429 556,581 103,548 55,571 105,622 130,911 51,930 98,983 329,033 133,691 96,928 .178,357 154,526 9,809 46,616 2,000 41,758 154,522 6,310 672,045 160,161 14,092 243,932 151,200 2,017,052 139,829 389,645 121,512 611,383 892,641 73,840 112,181 536,883 204,606 294,502 616,391 41,264 22,473 18,437 431,537 52,094 181,350 15,644 116,204 140,392 10,764 22,752 125,532 20,781 31,161 116,147 3,004 1,299,881 23,753,836 12,972 41,161 37,581 246,071 Total. Male. 763,188 53,370 485,795 644,267 218,263 385,610 72,996 126,941 201,570 864,471 62,683 1,804,040 898,953 789,404 507,740 752,531 536,093 276,777 683,194 77,236 510,410 932,752 285,083 370,481 68,317 105,044 248,926 807,185 118,050 1,865,422 880,979 694,799 540,639 719,369 501,574 242,175 410,884 1,086,767 926,815 689,847 574,279 1,076,772 159,896 377,811 40,535 143.363 834,795 106,418 3,020,158 674,849 188,372 314,330 10,589 161,993 174,916 53,641 119,981 17,546 52,921 73,161 352,941 13,038 431,356 155,731 131 514 80,694 147,611 177,609 63,282 130,280 444,301 186,183 145 604 305,366 211.564 18,851 63,303 4,375 48,340 239.565 15,079 983,686 272,990 29,046 346,712 520,376 264,691 2,525,245 180,962 460,794 190.363 1,919,055 78,253 40,473 605,437 70,939 267,833 28,714 173,298 328,444 18,427 28,308 168,700 66,126 54,100 1,208,407 905,990 645,874 645,123 1,121,392 114,799 373,970 19,809 178,719 757,759 66,020 2,996,474 716,742 117,640 1,545,952 266,405 169,637 2,448,589 191,923 570,995 137,156 727,587 1,033,033 84,604 134,933 662,415 1,572,343 997,524 87,825 672,403 1,107,668 338,724 490,462 85,863 157,965 322,087 1,160,126 131 088 2,296,778 1,036,710 826,313 621,333 866,980 679,183 305,457 541.164 1,531,068 1,112,998 835,451 879,645 1,288,336 178,747 441,114 44,910 191,703 1,074,360 121,497 4,003,844 947,839 217,418 6,013 598,629 305.164 3,130,682 251,901 728,627 219,077 855,546 1,556,866 131,540 144,089 795,568 521,501 448,490 892,412 73,606 5,319,397 29,073,233 30,091,564 8,075,772 38,167,336 586,206 1,258,104 907,271 490,260 907,440 600,192 371,629 71,155 127,140 775,151 1,828,688 1,282,590 690,439 1,390,472 940,605 746,299 140,013 281,515 2,914,680 8,208,886 7,257,953 4,449,042 5,187,729 3,599,695 3,507,094 1,107,937 1,934,320 732,538 44,268 1,228,422 113,113 115,781 626,868 455,375 394,390 729,804 67,593 Geographic divisions. New England...................... Middle Atlantic................... East North Central............. West North Central............ South Atlantic..................... East South Central............. West South Central............ Mountain.............................. Pacific.................................. 1,790,163 4,944,718 4,980,202 3,202,916 3,093,091 2,288,237 1,949,697 592,661 912,151 2,376,369 6,202,822 5,887,473 3,693,176 4,090,531 2,888,429 2,321,326 663,816 1,039,291 2,139,529 6,380,198 5,975,363 3,758,603 3,797,257 2,659,090 2,760,795 967,924 1,652,805 » For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. No. 1 61 *—WAGE EARNERS: N u m b e r E m p l o y e d i n M a n u f a c t u r e s , 1909, b y M o n t h s a n d b y I n d u s t r i e s . [Source: Reportsof the Bureau of the Census, Department of Cpmineree. The maximum month of employment for each industry is shown by black figures and the minimum month by italic figures.} 1 1■■■■v Wage earners employed on the 15th day of each month or nearest representative day. Average Industry. em ployed during year. Jan uary. Feb ruary. March. April. May. June. July. 48,727 Sep August. tember. 54,759 10,709 7,115 632 71,142 53,165 10,302 10,445 637 73,752 50,990 9,658 12,037 642 75,481 12,748 628 76,176 45,027 8,597 12,759 622 76,549 44,m 9,435 12,884 614 78,468 Awnings, tents, and sails..................................... Axle grease............................................................. Babbitt metal and solder...................................... Bags, other than paper......................................... Bags, paper............................................................ Baking powders and yeast................................... Baskets, and rattan and willow ware................. 4.242 176 897 7,968 3,212 2,155 4,664 7,204 3,006 6,319 4,437 1,495 3.160 171 781 7,873 3,157 2,154 8,981 6,465 2,980 6,118 8,991 1,500 3,412 179 844 7,515 3,215 2,153 4,448 2,206 2,952 6,264 4,134 1,496 3,906 172 806 7,626 3,230 2,140 4,703 2,750 2,943 6,240 4,428 1,507 4,654 171 845 7,640 3,135 2,080 5,146 3,057 2,877 6,235 4,638 1,547 5,249 174 820 7,543 3,110 2,115 5,294 3,432 2,863 6,133 4,868 1,538 5,463 165 926 7,503 3,132 2,165 5,279 3,943 2,889 6,119 4,996 1,522 5,177 169 893 7,974 3,147 2,072 5,071 4,505 2,915 6,104 4,318 1,445 4,525 175 911 8,310 3,234 2,417 313 228 2,212 989 219 2,295 290 215 2,382 314 215 2,419 307 225 2,468 320 228 2,460 * 314 231 2,379 306 228 199,019 202,095 16,551 16,921 6,071 6,091 87,864 37,888 87,948 38,496 96,639 96,916 88,SIS 38,703 5,372 5,322 6,989 6,890 15,239 15, m 199,778 17,433 5,971 38,669 38,657 98,023 51,316 5,313 7,014 15,978 192,507 17,510 5,915 38,596 38,348 98,222 77,878 5,231 6,941 18,059 190,382 17,601 5,916 38,264 38,565 98,857 96,992 5,073 6,938 20,263 192,119 17,868 5,957 38,108 38,957 100,310 103,017 5,035 6,742 21,313 195,929 17,670 5,968 37,884 39,808 101.652 104,930 4,778 6,510 21,392 Belting and hose, leather...................................... Belting and hose, woven and rubber.................. Bicycles,motor cycles,and parts........................ Billiard tables and materials............................... Blacking and cleansing and polishing preparaBone, carbon, and lampblack............................. Boots and shoes, including cut stock and find- 198,297 17,612 Boots and shoes, rubber....................................... Boxes, cigar............................................................ 6,115 Boxes, fancy and paper........................................ 39,514 Brass and bronze products................................... 40,618 Bread and other bakery products....................... 100,216 Brick and tile......................................................... 76,528 5,199 6,954 Butter, cheese, and condensed m ilk................... 18,431 8,421 46,484 10,241 12 785 691 77,445 49,477 10,957 11,426 719 77,280 52,410 10,820 9,613 725 82,956 55,465 10,672 7,607 752 89,886 81.0 76.9 37.7 81.4 69.8 4,957 6,045 3,052 6,319 4,223 1,394 186 962 8,528 3,278 2,201 4,697 7,215 3,092 6,353 4,214 1,470 3,889 180 989 8,553 3,279 2,226 4,197 15,815 3,106 6,466 4,245 1,456 3,619 179 957 8,640 3,328 2,243 4,042 16,807 3,184 6,668 4,465 1,530 3,697 181 1,026 8,395 3,294 2,267 4,176 14,233 3,210 6,798 4,738 1,521 57.8 88.7 76.1 85.3 93.4 90.0 75.2 13.1 89.2 89.8 79.9 90.1 2,385 308 233 2,461 318 234 2,545 331 243 2,678 327 235 2,447 310 237 85.8 87.3 88.5 199,556 200,977 207,452 18,223 18,528 18,386 6,473 6,333 - 6,434 43,123 43,039 42,126 45,615 43,541 44,431 102,770 102,511 102,342 84,514 66,653 55,300 5,454 5,305 5,431 7,360 7,338 7,190 18,902 17,571 - 16,343 91.8 89.3 91.4 87.8 83.2 94.0 36.5 87.6 88.5 70.7 2,040 200,184 199,572 16,687 17,965 6,057 6,156 40,157 38,442 40,930. 42,081 101,839 102,525 102,001 98,704 4,913 5,172 3,903 6,646 20,934 20,065 241 53,673 10,352 5,221 635 66,806 INDUSTRIES. 51,540 10,046 1,856 612 62,784 MANUFACTURING 50,551 10,016 9,957 658 75,721 IN Agricultural implements...................................... Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes......... Artificial stone....................................................... Artists’ materials........................................... ...... Automobiles, including bodies and parts........... Octo ber. Per cent mini mum is Novem Decem of maxi ber. ber. mum month. 242 No. 1 6 1 . — W a g e E a b n e r s : N u m b e r E m p l o y e d i n M a n u f a c t u r e s , 1909, b y M o n t h s a n d b y I n d u s t r i e s — Continued. Wage earners employed on the 15th day of each month or nearest representative day. Average Industry. Jan uary. Feb ruary. March. April. May. June. July. Sep August. tember. Octo ber. Per cent mini mum is Novem Decem of maxi ber. mum ber. month. 282 16,400 15 511 45,270 303 15,968 18 460 68,516 305 16,022 18 496 127,741 316 16,478 14 523 154,800 313 17,108 15 579 105,257 305 17,149 15 583 59,727 292 17,641 17 605 34,536 84.8 87.1 76.5 76.0 12.9 534 539 Card cutting and designing................................... 525 Carpets ana rugs, other than rag......................... 33,307 33,603 33,312 1,982 1,663 Carpets, rag............................................................. 1,648 5,300 5,637 5,971 Carriages and sleds, children’s.............................. Carriages and wagons, and materials.................. 69,928 66,667 69,390 Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies............................ 282,174 278,795 273,678 Cars and general shop construction and repairs 22,005 by Btreet-railroad companies............................. 22,418 21,982 Cars, steam-railroad, not including operations 40,817 of railroad wwnp»mi«i................... ..................... 43,086 43,218 Cars, street-railroad, not including operations 8,106 of railroad companies............................... %....... 3,583 3,113 Cash registers ana palflnlating machines............. 7,465 6,640 7,129 22,119 Cement.................................................................... 26,775 21,167 622 634 Charcoal.................................................................. 631 (Thftm1p.fl.1s................... . 4......................................... 23,714 22,609 22,772 321 China decorating.................................................... 328 316 2,961 2,826 2,924 Chocolate and cocoa products.............................. Clocks and watches, including cases and mate 23,984 23,881 rials....................................................................... 23,857 933 Cloth, sponging refinishing............................ 975 925 Clothing, horse....................................................... 1,661 1,664 1,648 819 829 Clothing, men’s, buttonholes............................... 830 Clothing, men’s, fnnindfng shirts........................ 239,696 280,650 235,015 160,066 Clothing, women’ s................................................. 153,743 147,075 7,809 7,341 Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding.............. 7,490 9,524 9,421 9,339 Coffins, burial cases, ana undertakers’ goods— 27,121 29,273 27,668 40,020 41,003 44,638 Confectionery......................................................... 539 33,313 1,863 5,683 71,775 530 82,719 2,045 5,540 72,892 522 32,835 2,168 5,309 73,240 508 33,186 2,183 4,836 72,171 506 33,297 2,120 4,558 69,618 519 33,387 2,053 4,627 68,326 533 33,462 2,058 5,066 67,894 520 33,082 2,048 5,258 67,949 525 33,397 2,000 5,366 68,857 543 34,097 1,949 5,750 70,427 93.2 96.0 75.3 76.3 90.9 273,622 269,502 268,700 272,165 276,061 284,253 292,042 296,302 299,381 301,538 89.1 22,169 22,198 22,280 22,325 22,273 22,411 22,857 22,869 22,825 22,898 95.7 38,290 38,370 U,4*S 38,979 38,531 37,363 45,329 48,368 55,166 58,183 59.2 3,415 7,41$ 24,058 613 22,968 332 2,924 3,704 7,520 25,983 627 23,241 342 2,865 3,878 7,562 27,337 614 23,661 329 2,796 4,031 7,556 27,786 606 23,782 342 2,667 3,444 7,545 28,474 479 23,747 312 2,304 3,600 7,417 28,052 534 23,540 298 2,268 3,354 7,406 29,782 683 23,943 320 2,893 3,495 7,559 89,970 718 24,355 346 3,094 3,858 7,780 29,044 707 24,873 334 3,094 4,002 8,062 27,529 730 25,073 342 3,133 77.1 82.4 70.6 65.6 90.2 86.4 72.4 23,891 943 1,686 811 238,738 165,960 7,472 9’,564 27,003 41,504 23,921 961 1,665 811 235,435 158,188 7l 371 9,476 26,461 40,849 23,762 974 1,646 794 238,060 146,342 7,354 9,421 27,022 41,046 23,640 992 1,604 797 239,941 138,548 7,408 9,263 28,301 40,853 18,825 977 1,549 817 236,846 185,084 7,370 8,905 29,106 89,979 23,948 977 1,522 841 237,758 148,121 7,410 9,113 29,475 42,531 24,678 997 1,545 852 241,225 163,278 7,711 9,275 30,852 48,608 25,151 1,006 1,673 862 244,127 167,525 7,800 9,328 32,390 53,109 25,588 1,013 1,751 868 247,169 161,975 7,752 9,368 32,789 53,904 25,525 1,001 1,799 860 251,349 152,801 7,579 9,394 33,094 52,226 71.6 91.3 84.6 91.5 91.8 80.6 93.7 93.1 80.0 74.2 Canning and preserving..................... ....... INDUSTRIES. 285 16,320 15 512 31,139 MANUFACTURING 277 16,281 15 536 28,390 301 15,869 15 540 19,998 IN 268 16,356 15 546 23,015 295 16,427 15 539 59,968 EARNERS 277 16,042 15 554 21,268 Butter, rewording-, .................................... - ........ WAGE em ployed during year. Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified............................................................. . Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products................. . Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods.... Cordials and sirups.............................................. Cork, catting........................................................ . 26,269 73,615 25,820 1,095 3,142 26,269 69,293 26,698 950 2,841 25,618 70,780 26,449 1,015 2,979 25,836 72,535 26,084 1,179 3,163 25,596 74,593 25,688 1,450 3,279 86,169 74,854 25,712 1,423 3,236 25,386 77;614 25,220 1,146 3,358 26,669 79,129 25,703 16,847 17,206 874,488 376,348 350 328 32,245 32,188 5,039 5,491 17,616 377,962 313 32,596 5,748 17,585 377,521 313 32,494 5,683 17,370 377,487 810 32,499 5,213 17,221 377,862 327 32,643 4,748 17,224 378,700 342 81,666 4,389 17,355 378,920 17,860 380,363 347 32,964 4,188 1,540 957 4,266 27,869 78,305 25,539 1,169 27,447 78,635 84,818 27,563 77,230 25,522 1,025 381,225 337 33,901 4,365 18,167 382,232 340 34,559 4,476 18,065 383,529 360 35,586 4,835 92.3 97.6 86.1 89.0 1,577 912 44,171 2,453 91,822 1,592 944 44,031 2,324 95,496 1,611 937 44,797 2,450 99,239 1,638 916 44,157 2,439 98,868 93.8 81.4 96.3 92.5 78.0 1,101 3,368 18,254 998 3,354 90.3 81.0 91.1 55.4 81.3 72.8 1,558 779 44,299 2,351 79,193 1,565 955 44,863 2,351 80,779 1,577 926 44,635 2,436 81,699 1,571 954 43,840 2,344 1,559 956 43,405 2,399 85,117 48,818 1,686 917 43,447 2,478 Electroplating...................................................... Emery and other abrasive wheels..................... Enameling and japanning.................................... Engraver? materials........................................... . Engraving and diesinking.................................... 2,717 1,943 Si 125 129 1,308 2,644 1.789 1,858 126 1,270 2,642 1,778 1,860 125 1,285 2,704 1,747 1,979 *118 1,294 2,710 1,799 1,978 127 1,291 2,670 1,878 1,950 121 1,323 2,624 1,934 2,145 131 1,281 8,576 1,947 2,181 131 1,869 2,595 1,957 2,218 180 1,275 2,789 2,046 2,278 134 1,307 2,882 2,076 2.386 139 1,343 2,890 2,167 2,379 143 1,372 2,871 £271 2,315 140 1,408 89.1 76.1 77.5 78.3 89.4 Engraving, w ood................................................. . Explosives.......................... ................................. . Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified............. . Fertilizers.............................................................. Files........................................................................ 318 6,274 12,191 18,310 4,158 315 5,813 10,997 17,076 4,102 315 5,737 11,436 24,196 4,123 312 5,771 11,739 29,310 4,119 310 6,604 11,345 23,198 4,127 5,893 11,617 16,737 4,071 320 6,138 11,605 14,506 4,093 6,407 12,287 14,264 4,156 6,548 12,416 15,514 4,112 327 6,680 13,045 18,163 4,166 318 6,799 13,794 16,232 4,212 312 6,899 13,123 15,095 4,301 330 7,106 12,883 15.425 <329 77.5 79.7 48.7 94.0 Firearms and ammunition................................. . Fire extinguishers, ch e m ica l............................ Fireworks.............................................................. Flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and em blems................................................................. Flavoring extracts................................................ 14,715 195 1,403 14,807 177 1,452 14,936 185 1,527 14,810 194 1,529 14,965 191 1,591 14,680 194 1,662 14,496 196 1,575 14,447 200 14,622 207 1,195 14,883 200 1,389 14,848 194 1.386 14,650 194 14,4H 195 1,296 96.3 85.5 54.0 3,572 1,229 8, $48 1,118 3,418 1,145 3,522 1,195 3,652 1,227 3,805 1,270 3,873 1,281 o,vov 1,286 3,410 1,256 3,598 1,254 3,557 1,250 3,578 1,237 1,250 86.3 87.0 229 39,281 14,228 487,968 406 447 210 39,154 14,298 496,637 447 213 37,776 13,651 499,025 448 169 37,466 13,581 505,294 443 139 88,911 13,570 518,644 431 87 38,021 18,658 15,219 526,082 541,596 464 446 118 40,887 17,021 559,069 164 41,702 1^,257 206 41,898 16,946 584,745 501 183 41,600 16,192 597,234 33.6 88.1 78.5 80.7 74.0 85 75 70 10,415 37,886 126,215 1,404 10,975 37,684 124,672 1,322 72 11,673 37,768 121,340 1,232 98 14,987 40,479 135,328 1,114 121 15,202 41,115 136,615 1,103 132 14,220 40,446 136,366 1,068 44.7 62.2 85.9 88.2 74.8 Flax and hemp, dressed....................................... 164 Flour-mill ana gristmill products...................... . 39,453 Food preparations............................................... . 14,968 Foundry and machine-shop products............... 531,011 Foundry supplies.................................................. 464 Fuel, manufactured.............................................. Fur goods.............................................................. Furnishing goods, men’s ..................................... Furniture and refrigerators................................. Furs, dressed........................................................ 11,927 38,482 128,452 1,241 179 39,120 14,098 482,080 94 9,747 85,298 120,684 1,163 9,454 37,407 124,990 1,380 128,525 1,396 128.335 1,408 2,432 86,080 75 12,797 37,364 126,369 1,175 14,165 39,161 132,121 1,148 INDUSTRIES. 1,558 916 43,715 8,898 77,444 MANUFACTURING 1,573 922 44,046 2,397 87,256 IN Dentists’ materials................................................ Drug grinding...................................................... Dyeing and finishing textiles............................... Dyestuffs and extracts........................................ . Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies. EARNERS 26,062 66,244 26,594 888 2,804 WAGE Corsets................................................................... 17,564 Cotton goods, including cotton small wares___ 378,880 Crucibles................................................................. 335 Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified.......... 32,996 Dairymen’ s, poulterers’ , and apiarists’ supplies. 4,871 25,739 64, m 26,337 m 8,756 to S© No. 1 6 1 .—W a g e E a r n e r s : N u m b e r E m p l o y e d in M a n u f a c t u r e s , 1909, b y M o n t h s a n d b y I n d u s t r i e s — C o n tin u e d . Industry. Average number em ployed during Wage earners employed on the I5th day of each month or nearest representative day. Jan uary. Feb ruary. April. May. July. Galvanizing* Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors Gas, illuminating and heating. Glass. Glass, cutting, staining, and ornamenting........ 1,447 18,861 37,215 68,911 1,169 17,691 33,115 72,931 9,064 1,291 17,804 $2,562 75,720 1,311 18,181 34,314 78,921 9,424 1,423 18,593 37,422 77,692 9,326 1,474 17,923 39,456 76,550 9,080 1,561 17,986 40,412 73,038 9,018 Gloves and mittens, leather................................ Glucose and starch............................................... Glue....................................................................... Gold and silver, leaf and foil............................... Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from the ore........................................................ 11,364 4,773 3,265 1,383 10,659 4,731 3,593 1,351 10,985 4,827 3,570 1,362 11,145 4.954 3,620 1,376 11,139 4,624 3,517 1,393 11,188 4,578 3,394 1,404 11,333 4,586 3,117 1,387 450 448 446 157 4,274 1,665 537 3,418 165 4,370 1,652 540 3,441 Graphite and graphite refining. Grease and tallow....................... Grindstones.. Haircloth— Hairwork___ Hand stamps and stencils and brands.......... Hat and cap materials..................................... Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and w ool.. Hats,ftir-telt..................................................... ' Hats, straw........................................................... Hones and whetstones.......................................... Horseshoes, not made in steel works or rolling Octo ber. 8,552 1,543 19,373 37,800 56,127 9,601 1,568 20,457 38,065 71,746 9,915 1,475 21,000 37,566 78,454 9,912 1,482 21,198 37,122 81,666 9,932 11,299 4,245 2,829 1,350 11,372 4,198 2,810 1,323 11,590 4,812 2,949 1,374 11,583 £569 3,169 1,428 11,961 5,398 3,304 1,439 12,007 4,771 3,325 1,417 456 456 450 465 458 177 4,414 1,643 168 4,521 1,622 554 177 4,535 1,488 545 3,748 173 4,675 1,379 537 3,868 174 4,510 1,541 532 3,901 182 4,555 1,347 536 3,740 73,1 89.0 47.7 91.3 84.5 244 i,2 2,312 6,325 27,588 1,647 2,416 6,383 28,216 1,686 2,416 6,482 28,27.6 295 1,713 2,452 6,533 28,972 277 1,738 2,551 6,477 29,062 58.1 90.0 87.4 90.8 66.7 7,973 132 8,271 147 7,998 9,609 173 40.9 56.2 71.2 91.7 84.8 40, m 467 183 4,208 795 506 $ ,m 143 4,078 836 544 3,344 4,107 1,204 547 3,381 154 4,156 1,562 539 3,419 272 1,651 2,367 25,064 281 1,667 2 435 5,965 25,987 296 1,657 2,409 5,984 19,894 320 I,650 2,378 6,033 20,391 334 1,646 2,299 5,983 20,590 1,640 £ ,m 6,092 21,075 277 1,620 2,252 6,055 24,538 1,565 2,284 6,160 26,676 8,814 152 10,850 171 11,371 162 II,488 174 11,332 176 9,387 158 6,553 144 4,700 99 365 128,808 273 125,181 4,606 128,052 4,673 270 129,317 4,707 £60 129,270 4,650 265 128,899 4,750 127,845 4,874 282 128,231 5,002 130,329 5,202 132,997 5,247 134,540 6,348 133,340 5,282 10,008 11,803 426 4,562 34,369 4,665 34,156 14,929 1,133 542 4,758 88,458 18,061 1,103 530 4,797 34,606 20,875 1,115 472 4,787 36,537 82,872 1,115 507 4,822 37,429 22,644 1,145 556 4,722 38,182 21,403 1,137 579 4,917 41,988 16,526 1,125 578 5,003 43,841 13,020 1,131 538 5,103 45,092 11,392 1,141 458 6,167 46,727 16,114 1,121 505 4,817 4,534 1,099 888 4,500 34,755 1,100 1,110 211 86.1 75.4 77.6 91.9 94.5 456 6,201 73.7 83.5 80.6 49.3 1,587 18,379 38,486 43,839 9,229 1,475 17,743 40,225 162 4,357 1,394 538 3,534 129,275 Hosiery and knit goods................................... House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified. 4,907 Ice, manufactured............................................ Ink. nrintinz..................................................... Ink, writing...................................................... Instruments, professional and scientific......... Iron and steel, blast furnaces.......................... Sep August. tember. Per cent mini mum is Novem Decem of maxi ber. mum ber. month. 43.1 96.0 66.0 87.1 71.6 Iron and steel, steel works and rolling m ills.. . . 240,076 Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not made in steel works or rolling mills.......... 11,345 b o n and steel, doors and shutters...................... 1,601 Iron and steel forgings.......................................... 8,168 Iron and steel, nails and spikes,cut and wrought, including wire nails, not made in steel works 2,766 or rolling mills.................................................... 216,076 217,307 218,424 235,533 234,151 242,077 258,925 269,255 274,525 283,629 75.8 10,981 1,412 7,545 10,779 1,390 7,410 10,854 1,415 7,406 10,690 1,422 7,406 11,075 1,461 7,695 10,999 1,529 7,508 10,842 1,648 7,712 11,826 1,770 8,636 12,166 1,890 9,287 12,507 1,932 9,755 12,908 1,950 10,147 82.0 70.7 73.0 2,720 2,745 2,761 2,752 2,760 2,748 2,760 2,775 2,743 2,762 2,820 2,834 96.0 5,769 30,156 1,943 1,818 s ,m 6,109 29,445 1,960 1,952 2,323 5,780 29,134 1,979 1,932 2,306 5,834 28,113 1,999 1,924 2,252 6,110 28,609 1,969 2,045 2,277 6,455 28,728 1,969 1,965 2,251 6,821 28,129 1,987 2,016 2,258 7,416 29,309 1,999 2,016 2,270 7,618 31,747 2,154 2,060 2,349 7,833 33,259 2,242 8,089 2,378 8,044 33,716 2,350 2,046 2,431 8,064 33,809 £338 2*050 2,423 71.1 83.2 82.4 86.7 92.2 216,349 215,650 10,624 1,379 7,531 Iron and steel pipe, wrought............................... Jewelry...... ............................................................ Jewelry and instrument cases.............................. Kaolin and ground earths.................................... Labels and tags..................................................... 6,817 30,347 2,070 1,990 2,313 Lapidary work...................................................... Lard, refined, not made in slaughtering and meat-packing establishments........................... Lasts....................................................................... Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet................................... Leather goods........................................................ 627 599 593 621 602 599 609 650 652 675 675 671 87.6 399 1,728 802 34,907 425 1,715 74S 88,84% 407 1,792 748 34,218 398 1,784 774 34,612 385 1,660 807 34,174 405 1,690 824 34,350 399 1,701 819 34,271 392 1,725 817 34,088 375 1,716 829 34,970 380 1,680 832 35,797 878 1,702 840 36,212 405 1,777 827 36,633 438 1,817 781 36,217 85.2 90.8 88.7 91.0 Leather, tanned, curried, and finished............... Lime....................................................................... Liquors, distilled................................................... Liquors, malt......................................................... Liquors, vinous..................................................... 62,202 13,897 6,430 54,579 1,911 62,063 10,865 7,235 52,065 1,498 62,373 11,072. 7,313 61,790 1,474 61,726 13,074 7,179 52,304 1,503 60,095 14,447 6,997 52,937 1,477 60,076 14,795 6,590 54,158 1,419 60,559 14,541 5,513 56,367 1,368 61,039 14,552 6,232 58,925 1,382 61,166 15,264 5,303 58,408 1,538 62,049 15,547 5,576 57,011 3,134 63,383 15,157 6,115 54,617 3,726 65,174 14,522 6,540 53,330 2,535 66,694 13,086 7,554 53,084 1,878 90.1 68.6 69.3 87.9 36.6 Locomotives, not made by railroad companies. 14,909 13,211 13,526 Looking-glass and picture frames........................ 6,021 6,668 5,975 Lumber and timber products............................. 695,019 649,839 661,690 2,086 Malt........................................................................ 1,760 2,019 Marble and stone w ork........................................ 65,603 68,677 54,453 13,471 6,047 685,133 1,966 60,032 13,418 5,814 681,354 1,724 66,623 13,045 5,670 686,657 1,639 69,040 13,537 5,704 687,597 1,406 70,348 15,566 15,349 5,676 6,001 680.509 692,669 1,312 1,289 71,644 73,187 15,763 6,272 714,963 1,549 72,004 16,677 6,482 732,796 1,927 70,432 17,116 18,232 6,650 6,411 739,160 728,481 2,094 2,122 67,060 59,682 71.6 83.7 87.8 60.7 74.4 ......................................................... Mats and matting.............................................. Mattresses and spring beds.................................. Millinery and lace goods....................................... Mineral and soda waters...................................... Mirrors.............................................................. Models and patterns, not including paper pat terns..................................................................... Moving pictures.................................................... Mucilage and p a s t e . ........................................... Musicalinstruments andmaterials, not specified. Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials.............................................................. Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes............... ...... Oakum................................................................... Oil, castor............................................................... Oil, cottonseed, andcake...<.......... ................... m 3,631 937 11,322 39,201 13,147 2,994 3,841 881 10,237 38,579 10,646 2,810 3,881 906 10,407 43,243 10,674 2,855 3,888 979 10,860 45,052 11,457 2,940 3,954 1,001 11,037 41,833 12,787 2,932 3.889 1,088 11,261 37,129 14,190 2,898 3,526 967 11,309 82,329 15,646 2,923 2,822 941 11,188 33,303 16,385 2,924 . 2,270 891 11,344 37,810 16,076 2,976 3,340 907 11,978 41,382 14,887 3,099 3,941 879 12,396 41,487 12,755 3,180 4,076 902 12,161 39,333 11,361 3,192 4,153 957 11,717 38,923 10,986 3,208 54.7 85.4 82.6 71.8 64.4 87.6 4,171 506 538 1,822 8,98$ 460 619 1,749 4,041 464 522 1,750 4,093 461 548 1,832 4,063 464 542 1,851 4,032 487 547 1,814 3,973 502 532 1,780 4,007 496 527 1,781 4,075 512 527 1,775 4; 219 510 542 1,785. 4,449 559 568 1,875 4,532 4,627 598 536 1,957 85.6 75.2 91.4 89.4 38,020 4,638 113 54 17,071 36,900 .4,87.0 110 58 25,667 37,241 4,424 103 58 22,388 37,530 4,567 119 57 18,032 37,455 37,696 37,679 . 4,662 — 4,704. . .4,604. 122 117 117 50 56 58 5,635 11,190 7,445 86,269 4,496111 49 6,174 37,238 4,652 118 50 6,038 38,522 4,702 116 40,011 4,921. . 92 90.6 8&8 75.4 79.7 17.6 16,958 539 1,908 39,752 39,978 4,759. - 4,789. 117 ' 113 56 58 29,334 28,293 28,677 246 No. 1 6 1 . — W a g e E a r n e r s : N u m b e r E m p l o y e d i n M a n u f a c t u r e s , 1909, b y M o n t h s a n d b y I n d u s t r i e s — C o n tin u e d . 14,240 75,978 19,211 921 Patent medicines and compounds and drug gists’ preparations.............................................. Paving materials.................................................... Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shell ing........................................................................ Pencils, lead........................................................... Pens, fountain, stylographic and gold................ 6,525 is ,m 74,986 18,554 April. May. June. July. Sep August. tember. Octo ber. 1,666 380 1,261 1,676 5,133 570 317 1,053 1,729 5,158 549 1,703 5,169 234 m 1,718 5,221 560 1,146 1,735 5,282 595 1,767 1,786 5,351 1,790 i;769 5,321 1,765 1,768 5,435 692 52.2 54.4 93.3 93.0 77.7 6,485 14,360 76,291 19,022 907 6,571 14,635 75,983 19,170 875 14,692 77,013 19,061 853 6,322 14,582 76,829 18,969 869 6,080 14,202 75,009 18,727 902 6,130 14,141 74,517 18,721 929 6,156 14,236 75,147 19,193 1,042 6,387 14,444 76,026 19,794 980 6,578 14,296 76,717 20,218 6,556 14,231 77,430 20,309 932 92.4 90.0 96.2 91.4 23,337 998 23,138 1,276 22,672 1,430 21,942 1,540 91,406 1,619 21,540 1,557 1,784 23,865 1,846 24,363 1,609 24.202 1,382 87.9 50-6 215 1,708 1,676 5,110 310 1,683 1,680 5,100 627 13,835 75,780 18,791 909 395 1,515 6,067 SI. 8 22,526 1,062 1,949 4,134 1,225 2,272 8,769 1,157 2,243 3,803 1,241 2,180 3,867 1,236 2,078 4,032 1,228 1,880 4,076 1,207 1,757 4,143 1,193 1,715 4,258 1,206 1,884 4,250 1,200 1,603 4,312 1,248 1,769 4,344 1,263 2,259 4,361 1,278 2.237 41,391 1,268 60.9 85.8 90.5 13,929 5,199 5,195 5.343 13,319 6,524 4,704 6,108 13,079 5,609 4,738 5,114 18,968 5,527 4,817 5,231 13,076 5,510 5,133 5,246 13,206 5,029 5,288 5,276 694 13,617 4,538 5,303 5,327 694 14,156 4,486 5,422 5,261 687 14,221 4,440 5,340 5,395 703 14,434 4,409 5,298 5,488 724 15,032 4,929 5,405 5,484 715 15,249 5,478 5,439 5,541 729 14,805 5,899* 5,459 5,653 93.7 84.9 67.6 2,579 2,683 2,640 2,775 Pipes, tobacco............, .......................................... 54,419 56,168 60,888 52,284 Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products....... Printing and publishing....................................... 258,434 256,480 257,342 258,805 796 7*9 762 783 Pulp goods.............................................................. 2,108 2,189 2,157 Pumps, not including steam pumps................ 2,783 55,088 256,592 724 2,037 2,803 55,509 255,470 726 2,085 2,806 2,853 59,355 59,200 263,715 266,378 803 865 2,094 2,246 2,773 59.202 269,884 862 2,349 89.4 84.9 93.3 1,240 2,342 25,481 114 3,247 990 2,4G5 26,294 107 3,257 642 2,494 26,0£1 104 3,253 1,932 2,635 28,506 114 3,4C4 1,753 2,522 29,117 21.6 79.1 82.6 87.0 90.7 Pens, sted.............................................................. Petroleum, refining............................................... Phonographs and graphophones.......................... Photographic apparatus and materials.............. Photo-engraving.................................................... 2,136 Rice, cleaning and polishing................................ Roofing materials.................................................. Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified............... Rules, ivory and w ood......................................... Safes and vaults..................................................... 1,239 2,465 26,521 109 3.343 1,513 2,177 *4,057 113 s,m 1,433 2,204 24,640 115 3,219 2,875 2,857 56,094 56,485 253,550 261,767 762 781 2,130 2,085 437 2,408 26,003 100 3,348 2,424 26,302 103 3,380 2,884 2,785 58,299 57,715 252,543 258,707 815 778 2,064 2,079 722 2,4C5 26,826 106 3,309 1,750 2,694 27,2(9 108 3,382 2,017 2,753 27,712 111 3,455 111 3,528 INDUSTRIES. 1,419 MANUFACTURING Optical goods......................................................... Paint and varnish.................................................. Paper and wood pulp........................................... Paper goods, not elsewhere specified................... Paper patterns....................................................... 211 1,782 1,671 5,083 Feb ruary. IN 1,452 1,715 5,201 606 Jan uary. Per cent mini mum is Novem Decem of maxi mum ber. ber. month. EARNERS Oil, essential........................................................... Oil, linseed.............................................................. Oil, not elsewhere specified.................................. Oilcloth and linoleum........................................... Oleomargarine........................................................ Wage earners employed on the 15th day of each month or nearest representative day. WAGE Industry. Average number em ployed during year. Screws, wood......................................................... Sewing machines, cases, and attachments......... Shipbuilding, including boat building............... Show cases.............................................................. 3,464 19,296 40,506 2,041 3,390 Sim s and advertising novelties........................... Silk and silk goods, including throwsters.......... Silverware and plated ware................................. Slaughtering and meat packing........................... Smelting and refining, copper............................. 4,705 s.m i,W s,m 4,462 688 4,777 3,387 1,432 4,846 780 4,799 3,479 1,534 4,977 631 4,753 3,538 1,531 4,964 581 4,707 3,552 1,558 5,132 567 4,719 3,568 1,607 528 4,810 3,503 1,668 5.198 SIS 4,795 3,667 1,715 5,192 545 4,848 3,704 1,826 3,300 19,267 3,406 19,439 41,690 2,040 3,331 3,488 17,498 40,190 2.035 3,339 3,506 19,654 39,149 2,003 3,357 3,524 19,699 40,283 2,033 3,471 5,229 5.158 573 3,715 1,871 5,070 619 5,062 3,636 1,920 4,636 669 5,119 3,691 1,948 83.0 71.2 91.9 87.8 71.9 3,569 19,890 41,151 2.070 3,533 3,708 20,132 41,023 2,077 3; 551 3,871 20,280 42,075 8,158 3,558 82 9 86.4 88.9 91.9 89.9 4,881 5,540 99,037 16,610 89.728 15,628 4,968 97,170 14,965 94,752 16,031 ' 5,040 99,473 15,531 92,266 15,869 5,187 100,753 15,867 87,958 15,585 5,454 100,314 15,952 84,558 15,656 5,576 99,212 15,983 84,676 15,420 5,609 97,782 16,214 86,761 15,397 5,591 96,58A 14, m 86,619 15,761 5,610 98,351 16,782 86,391 14,889 5,717 99,528 17,802 89,416 15,943 5,841 99,629 18,720 92,564 15,813 5,989 99,409 18,782 94,527 15,704 5,892 100,294 18,085 98,234 15,480 83.1 95.8 48.5 87.9 92.9 Smelting and refining, lead.................................. Smelting and refining, zinc.................................. Smelting and refining, not from the ore............. Soap........................................................................ Soda-water apparatus........................................... 7,424 6,655 2,147 12,999 1,797 7,651 6,684 1,975 12, m 1,578 7,785 6,339 2,183 12,671 1,681 7,751 6,252 2,281 12,885 1,884 7,671 6,513 2.033 12,843 2,017 7,100 6,597 2,192 12,476 2,128 7,468 6,591 2,036 12,653 1,979 7,415 6,736 1,960 13,001 1,708 6,947 6,218 1,882 13,105 1,541 7,476 6,825 2,077 13,250 1,714 7,121 6,968 2,314 13,475 1,758 7,260 6,983 2,402 13,649 1,777 7,451 7,159 2,412 13,850 1,794 89.2 86.8 78.0 90.4 72.4 Sporting and athletic goods................................. Springs, steel, car and carriage............................ Stationery goods, not elsewhere specified.......... Statuary and art goods......................................... Steam packing....................................................... 5,321 3,196 6,206 1,699 3,648 5,369 2,961 5,624 1,5S4 3,605 5,331 3,170 5,827 1,555 3,500 5,501 3,156 6,130 1,551 8,812 5,585 2,987 6,248 1,605 3,334 5,478 3,010 6,208 1,676 3,354 5,338 3,025 6,230 1,723 5.053 3,209 6,232 1,751 3,364 4,694 3.199 6,314 1,788 5,142 3,075 6,429 1,829 3,795 5,335 3,343 8,435 1,817 4.071 5,422 3,507 6,397 1,798 4,274 5,804 3,704 6,388 1,763 4,284 83.8 79.9 87.4 83.9 77.3 Stereotyping and electrotyping........................... Stoves and furnaces,including gas and oil stoves. Sugar and molasses............................................... Sugar refining, not including beet sugar............ Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids..................... 2,850 37,130 4,127 9,399 2,252 2,797 29,106 1,598 7,9S5 2,227 2.817 35,121 559 8,653 2,191 2,850 37,307 715 9,890 2,856 37,790 798 9,652 2,129 2,838 37,788 874 9.492 2,279 2,821 37,422 1,040 9,926 2,246 2,802 35,784 2,792 37,741 920 9,613 2,213 2,873 38,834 1,322 9,680 2,291 2,920 40,108 9,693 9,341 2,327 2,928 39,960 15,781 9,588 2,288 2,923 38,595 15,115 9,048 2,315 95.4 72.6 3.5 79.7 91.5 Surgical appliances and artificial lim bs.............. 4,241 Tin plate and temeplate...................................... 5,352 Tinfoil..................................................................... 683 Tobacco manufactures.......................................... 166,810 Toys and games................................................... 5,305 Turpentine and rosin............................................ 39,511 Type-founding and printing materials............... 2,026 Typewriters and supplies *.................................. 9,578 Umbrellas and canes............................................ 5,472 Upholstering materials......................................... 4,067 Vault lights and ventilators................................ 327 Vinegar and cider.................................................. 1,542 Wallpaper............................................................. 4,037 Wall plaster........................................................... 4,791 1,835 Washing machines and clothes wringers............ 4,016 4,924 4,061 5,187 676 lei,sis 162,606 8,716 4,194 S7,118 37,340 1,848 1,850 9,479 9,733 5,132 5,375 8,868 3,940 270 270 921 891 4,392 4,395 4,282 4,405 1,729 1,784 4,108 5,215 671 164,450 4,443 38,489 1,946 10,037 5,449 4,012 272 4,125 5,568 690 161,689 4,847 39,974 1,958 10,117 5,347 4,050 4,167 5,621 696 163,982 5,114 40,378 2,009 9,888 5,241 4,052 4,126 4,901 1,873 4,374 5,494 710 171,959 6,505 39,749 2.159 10,069 5,932 4,228 354 3,464 3,810 4,959 1,874 4,303 4,305 4,771 5,079 680 678 164,811 165,988 5,580 5,984 40,634 40,583 1,980 2.053 8,281 7,624 5,111 5 409 3,963 4,002 351 338 1,057 1,159 2,828 3,484 4,845 4? 979 1,6651,828 4,332 5,215 4,337 4,512 1,862 4,211 5.775 681 164,091 5,354 40,555 2,076 9,487 5,080 4,103 307 922 3,546 4,946 1.867 4,433 5,692 691 175,315 6,376 39,597 2,177 10,188 8,019 4,249 403 3,453 4,535 4,875 1,865 4,453 5,686 700 178,388 5,328 39,343 2,195 10,184 5,904 4,291 379 1,852 <881 4,754 1,879 90.2 82.6 91.1 91.6 57.1 91.3 84.2 74.8 84.4 90.1 67,0 25.6 60.7 84.3 87.4 2,212 886 1,122 9,952 2,300 6,205 40,378 2,039 9,845 5,663 4,059 390 2,130 3,904 4,984 1,883 5,078 1,904 247 2,010 3,354 INDUSTRIES. 42*256 MANUFACTURING 19,007 39,922 2,041 3,364 3,343 19,405 42,244 2,024 3,334 IN 18,612 38,516 1,980 3,197 3,312 18,696 87,565 2,025 3,276 EARNERS 4,930 611 4,832 3,559 1,667 WAGE Salt......................................................................... Sand and emery paper and cloth........................ Saws........................................................................ Scales and balances............................................... Screws, machine.................................................... E a r n e r s : N u m b e r E m p l o y e d i n M a n u f a c t u r e s , 1909, b y M o n t h s a n d b y I n d u s t r i e s — C o n tin u e d . Wage earners employed on the 15th day of each month or nearest representative day. Average em ployed during year. Jan uary. 1,949 688 1,573 2,296 4,055 1,867 679 1,540 2,362 3,958 1,890 643 1,568 2,384 3,933 1,878 629 1,547 2,476 3,915 1,553 2,459 8,625 1,875 642 1,536 2,498 3,803 635 1,569 2,502 3,813 1,915 690 1,595 2,386 3,992 1,915 711 1,534 2,270 3,980 18,147 11,979 177 17,604 12,153 171 12,251 171 17,181 17,432 12,257 193 17,862 12,218 202 17,864 11,911 199 17,673 12,163 203 18,206 12,488 202 18,580 12,871 188 19,091 13,095 174 19,641 13,229 m 87.2 87.5 79.8 2,868 2,198 2,807 2,214 2,754 2,312 2,626 2,297 2,563 2,572 2,519 2,696 2,478 2,604 2,592 2,707 2,545 2,869 2,435 3,053 2,280 81.2 77.0 14,486 653 943 161,120 77 14,567 609 14,139 580 938 166,851 115 13.760 580 1,051 168,015 98 13,865 572 1,136 171,946 86 13,557 18,874 13,757 626 1,293 171,747 116 14,152 095 1,332 173,321 85 14,729 763 1,378 173,943 102 14,964 759 1,434 172,693 96 89.4 71.8 64.3 91.0 58.6 Total............................................................ 6,615,046 6,210,063 6,297,627 6,423,517 6,437,633 6,457,279 6,517,469 6,486,67G 6,656,933 6,898,765 6,997,090 7,006,853 6,990,652 88.6 Windmills............................................................... Window shades and fixtures................................ Wire........................................................................ Wirework, including wire rope and cable.......... W ood carpet........................................................... Wood distillation, not including turpentine and rosin................................................ ............. W ood preserving.................................................... 1,897 664 1,546 2,337 3,930 18,084 12,348 184 2,721 2,403 Wood, turned and carved................... ................. 14,139 631 Wool pulling........................................................... 1,142 Wool scouring........................................................ Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats. 168,722 All other industries................................................ 96 1,860 629 1,511 1,981 4,073 17,763 11,671 166 2,800 £,076 14,324 625 975 168,818 68 m 165,585 100 June. July. 1,892 m 648 1,128 170,818 103 2,616 576 1,193 170,295 98 1,885 Octo ber. 1,951 762 1,489 2,226 3,989 94.1 75.1 93.4 79.2 89.0 MANUFACTURING 1,914 649 1,525 2,193 4,033 Waste...................................................................... Wheelbarrows........................................................ May. IN Hatch. EARNERS Feb ruary. April. Sep August. tember. Per cent mini mum is Novem Decem of maxi ber. ber. mum month. WAGE Industry. INDUSTRIES. 248* No. 1 6 1 . — W a g e 249 WAGES AKB HOtm S OF LABOR. No. 1 6 2 .—W AG E S A N D HOURS OF L A B O B : R e l a t i v e H o u r s o f L a b o r P e r W e e k a n d R e l a t i v e R a t e s o f W a g e s P e r H o u r , C o m p u te d f r o m U n io n S c a l e s , 1907 t o 1912. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor. The figures are based on data obtained in 39 cities. The relative hours indicate the change in the regular full-time -working hours pear week, account not being taken of any temporary reduction because of slack work. The relative wages indicate the change in wages per hour. In computing relative hours/comparison was made of the hours for each year, taking into consideration any change o f hours provided for in the union scale if for more than three months during the year. In computing the relative rates of wages, comparison was made of the rate on May 15 of each year. The relative number for each city was given a weight equal to the approximate number of union employees in the trade in that city. Hours and rates for 1907=-100.0.] Bakery trades. Bakers, first hands. Yew . 1907............................ 1908............................ 1909............................ 1910............................ 1911............................ 1912............................ Bakers, sec ond hands. Building trades. Bakers, third hands. Bricklayers. Building la borers. « Rela tive nomi nal hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive nomi nal hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive nomi nal hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive nomi nal hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive nomi nal hours per week. 100.0 95.7 92.3 88.6 85.0 oo o 04.0 100.0 103.5 106.7 110.9 115.4 122.0 100.0 99.4 99.2 98.2 96.9 93.4 100.0 102.1 107.7 113.1 118.9 126.6 100.0 98.8 98.7 97.6 96.9 89.9 100.0 106.6 111.5 119.4 127.7 140.7 100.0 100.0 99.8 98.2 97.9 97.9 100.0 100.7 102.3 103.9 1010 105.5 100.0 100.0 99.8 97.5 97.5 97.5 Rela tive ratebf wagfes per hour. 100.0 100.7 101.1 104.5 10M 1(1.5 1 Building trades—Continued. Carpenters. 1907............................ 1908............................ 1909............................ 1910............................ 1911............................ 1912............................ 100.0 99.9 99.8 99.3 98.8 98.8 100.0 101.2 102.8 106.7 108.6 111.1 Cement work ers (finishers). 100.0 99.1 99.1 99.0 98.2 98.2 100.0 99.9 101.8 103.0 105.7 105.7 Cement work ers’ helpers. 100.0 99.4 99.4 99.4 99.3 99.3 100.0 102.1 107.2 109.3 116.2 116.2 Cement work ers’ laborers. 100.0 99.2 99.2 98.6 98.6 98.6 100.0 99.5 113.7 116.2 117.0 117.5 (Has fitters. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 103.3 103.8 104.3 111.3 109.1 Building trades—Continued, x 1907............................ 1908............................ 1909............................ 1910............................ 1911............................ 1912............................ Hod carriers. Inside wiremen. 100.0 100.0 99.5 98.5 97.5 97.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.4 99.1 98.7 100.0 100.3 100.7 103.5 105.0 105.9 100.0 106.1 108.1 110.8 113.6 115.4 Inside wiremen’s helpers. 100.0 99.6 99.6 98.4 98.0 97.-4 100.0 103.0 104.2 110.0 110.7 111.7 Marblesetters. 100.0 100.0 99.1 98.9 98.5 98.5 101.0 101.0 101.6 103.3 104.6 105.1 Painters. 100.0 99.6 99.4 98.7 98.2 98.1 100.0 100.9 104.1 108.5 111.1 112.6 250 WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR. . No. 1 6 3 — W a g e s a n d H o u r s o p L a b o r : R e l a t i v e H o u r s o f L a b o r P e r W e e k an d R e la tiv e R a te s o f W ages 1907 t o 1912—Continued. Per H o u r , C o m p u te d f r o m U n io n S c a le s , Building trades—Continued. Plasterers. Year. 190 7 190 8 1910............................ 1912............................ Plasterers’ laborers. Rela tive nomi nal hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per htmr. Rela tive nomi nal hours 100.0 99.7 99.7 99.6 99.3 99.1 100.0 99.8 100.7 102.1 102.8 105.0 100.0 99.7 99.5 99.5 99.4 99.0 Plumbers. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive nomi nal hours 100.0 105.0 106.2 106.9 107.0 108.2 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.6 99.3 98.8 J S . 190 190 190 191 191 7 8 9 0 1 Stonemasons. 100.0 99.9 99.7 98.7 98.5 98.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.8 98.2 98.2 100.0 101.6 102.4 111.2 112.1 115.1 100.0 101.8 102.7 103.6 105.0 105.8 Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive nomi nal hours 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.8 98.3 100.0 102.3 103.5 107.0 110.0 112.9 100.0 100.0 99.7 98.8 98.7 98.0 100.0 101.0 102.8 104.6 110.2 110.7 Rela tive rate of wages per hour. 100.0 101.4 103.8 108.0 111.5 113.1 Marble and stone trades. Structural iron workers. 100.0 99.7 99.4 98.8 98.6 97.3 Steam fitters. Rela Rela tive tive fate of *nominal wages hours per hour. Building trades—Continued. Steam fitters' helpers. Sheet-metal workers. 100.0 101.3 102.7 106.1 109.0 111.1 Granite cut ters. Stonecutters. 100.0 99.9 99.8 99.4 99.2 98.0 100.0 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.9 99.5 100.0 100.5 102.1 102.8 104.0 105.3 100.0 100.1 100.1 100.9 101.2 101.6 Metal trades. 190 190 190 191 191 191 7 8 9 0 1 2 Blacksmiths. Blacksmiths’ helpers. 100.0 100.0 98.7 98.5 97.9 97.9 100.0 100.0 98.8 98.6 97.9 97.8 100.0 100.9 103.2 107.0 107.5 110.3 100.0 103.8 106.9 114.9 115.8 116.4 Boiler makers. 100.0 99.7 99.2 99.1 98.6 98.4 100.0 101.3 102.6 107.7 114.5 115.6 Metal trades—Continued. Machinists. 190 190 190 191 191 191 7 8 9 0 1 2 100.0 100.0 99.7 99.1 98.8 97.8 100.0 101.3 102.5 106.6 108.0 109.6 Boiler makers’ helpers. 100.0 99.9 99.2 98.7 98.5 97.6 100.0 100.5 102.0 104.9 109.4 116.9 Core makers. 100.0 100.0 98.9 98.4 97.7 97.7 100.0 100.0 100.6 106.2 112.8 113.8 Printing trades: Book and job. Molders, iron. Pattern mak ers, wood. Bookbinders. Compositors. 100.0 100.0 99.5 99.0 98.7 98.7 100.0 99.7 99.4 98.2 97.4 97.2 100.0 90.8 89.5 89.2 88.9 88.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.5 104.7 106.9 107.4 100.0 103.2 102.1 105.0 106.8 108.3 100.0 110.8 112.4 113.6 116.1 116.8 100.0 100.4 100.5 104.8 107.6 110.0 Printing trades: Book and job—Continued. Electrotypers, batterymen, and builders. 190 190 190 191 191 191 7 8 9 0 1 2 100.0 99.5 99.4 98.0 95.8 95.8 100.0 100.8 101.8 108.8 114.8 117.5. Electrotypers, finishers. 100.0 99.6 99.5 96.6 94.7 94.7 100.0 100.6 101.2 105.2 110.8 112.8 Electrotypers, molders. 100.0 99.1 99.0 96.3 94.9 94.9 100.0 101.2 102.1 106.7 111.8 112.7 Linotype operators. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 100.0 100.1 100.3 102.7 103.9 107.0 Press feeders. 100.0 91.4 90.4 90.3 90.3 90.2 100.0 110.4 113.5 115. 8 120.6 122.6 251 WAGES AND HOTJBS OF LABOR. N o . 1 6 2 . — W a g e s a n d H o u r s o f L a b o r : R e l a t iv e H o u r s o p L a b o r P e r W e e k a n d R e l a t iv e R a t e s o f W a g e s P e r H o u r , C o m p u t e d f r o m U n io n S c a l e s , 1907 to 1912— Continued. Printing trades: Book and job— Continued. Pressmen, Pressmen, cylinder presses. platen presses. Printing trades: Newspaper. Compositors, daywork. Compositors, nightwork. Linotype operators, day work. Year. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive nomi nal hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive nomi nal hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive nomi nal hours per week. Rela tive rate of wages per hour. Rela tive nomi nal hours per week. 100.0 ' 100.0 106.1 95.1 94.1 ■ 115.6 116.7 94.0 94.0 119.0 94.0 121.0 100.0 97.1 95.1 94.9 94.9 94.9 100.0 103.6 109.1 111.2 113.3 114.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.5 100.0 100.4 101.9 104.2 107.4 110.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 100.0 100.0 101.0 102.7 104.4 106.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.9 99.6 Rela tive nomi nal hours per week. 1907 ........................... 1908............................ 1909............................ 1910 ....................... 1911............................ 1912............................ Rela tive rate of wages per hour. 100.0 102.3 102.8 105.1 106.8 108.6 Printing trades: Newspaper—Continued. Linotype operators, nightwork. 1907 ......................... 1908.......................... 1909............................ 1910 191 1 1912 . . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 m o 99.7 100.0 101.1 101.6 103.3 104.1 105.9 Pressmen, web presses, daywork. 100.0 99.1 98.7 98.7 98.7 98.5 100.0 102.1 103.8 108.3 109.6 112.1 Pressmen, web presses, nightwork. 100.0 99.3 98.8 98.5 98.4 98.5 100.0 101.7 103.0 106.7 107.6 109.1 Stereotypers, daywork. Stereotypers, nightwork. 100.0 99.7 99.7 98.7 98.5 98.3 100.0 99.8 99.8 98.6 98.4 98.4 100.0 102.9 103.8 106.3 107.1 109.1 100.0 103.0 104.1 106.6 107.3 109.0 No. 1 6 3 .— WAGE EARNERS: N u m b e r E m p l o y e d in' M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y M o n t h s , b y S t a t e s , a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s , 1909. [ Source; Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. Wage earners employed on the 15th day of each month, or nearest representative day. January. Febru ary. March. April. May. June. July. August. Septem ber. October. Novem ber. 1 Per cent mini mum is Decem of maxi mum ber. month. 70,394 6,024 41,500 94,,m 25,181 71,048 6,003 42,845 100,372 25,374 69,168 6,048 42,391 108,437 25,531 67,641 6,439 41,416 115,839 25,835 67,561 6,869 42,384 119,911 27,059 68.902 6,888 44,840 124,886 28,099 72,193 6,845 47,500 131,202 28,238 75,507 6,640 49,582 132,280 28,415 77,196 6,634 49,802 129,864 31,026 77,854 6,452 48,550 121,486 32,050 77,686 6,360 47,683 110,281 32,034 86.8 87.2 82.9 71.3 78.6 Connecticut............. Delaware..................... District of Columbia. Florida...................... Georgia........................ 210,702 21,238 7,707 57,473 104,588 201,545 19,220 7,421 56,016 103,477 199,325 19,470 7,445 56,414 107,544 202,523 19,168 7,535 56,596 108,271 203,599 19,366 7,619 56,371 102,881 205,198 19,237 7,774 56,858 98,622 208,732 20,480 7,761 56,195 99,445 206,295 19,572 7,785 56,182 99,518 211,295 24,331 7,752 56,276 102,577 218,637 26,376 7,840 58,035 106,033 222,052 23,623 7,949 59,487 107,837 224,439 21,557 7,861 60,661 109,012 225,862 22,452 7,753 60,585 109,839 88.2 72.7 93.4 92.3 89.8 Idaho___ Illinois.. Indiana. Iowa___ 8,220 405,764 180,984 61,635 44,215 6,145 438,594 172,475 55,649 41,337 6,033 442,881 177,371 56,081 41,621 7,270 452,563 181,151 57,912 42,554 8,279 455,145 182,641 60,328 42,697 8,664 454,965 182,228 61,440 43,462 8,929 459,375 183,167 62,581 44,411 8,939 454,410 175,838 62,215 44,075 8,696 460,414 188,311 66,408 44,817 8,690 481,796 198,293 68,006 46,105 9,525 493,928 201,481 64,097 46,679 8,971 496,452 199,937 62,895 46,594 8,507 . 498,640 200,915 62,018 46,228 63.3 88.0 85.6 81.8 88. G Kentucky........... Louisiana............. Maine.................... Maryland........... Massachusetts___ 65,400 70,165 79,955 107,921 584,550 61,119 71,118 76,737 95,070 565,750 62,345 69,620 77,541 97,225 572,618 63,728 72,237 77,956 99,541 579,519 64,826 71,911 77,722 100,753 576,618 64,754 70,050 81,355 103,000 576,379 63,767 72,066 79,315 105,652 576,055 63,144 73,270 76,489 105,116 573,462 65,853 73,576 78,086 124,505 581,008 68,637 74,272 85,369 133,268 594,686 69,476 83,413 85,501 118,475 601,533 68,639 90,030 84,408 106,932 604,466 68,510 91,814 78,925 105,514 612,615 88.0 75.8 89.5 71.3 92.4 Michigarf.............. Minnesota.......... Mississippi........... Missouri............... Montana............. 231,499 84,707 50,384 152,993 11,655 211,679 79,918 49,148 141,208 10,873 218,230 80,909 49,511 145,022 10,772 223,087 82,081 49,839 148,776 10,900 222,273 81,134 47,851 147,979 10,874 226,811 82,952 45,178 148,053 11,292 229,058 85,038 45,198 150,028 11,195 232,023 84,667 47,237 150,969 11,550 235,804 85,847 50,341 157,351 11,841 240,310 87,643 53,195 163,514 12,435 241.912 90,620 55,387 161,110 13,127 246,729 89,503 56,436 161,540 12,996 250,078 86,896 55,285 160,294 12,003 84.6 88.2 80.1 80.4 82.1 Nebraska............ Nevada................ New Hampshire. New Jersey.......... New Mexico..___ 24,336 2,257 78,058 326,223 4,143 22, 138 2,107 78,438 313,158 3,606 23,263 2,110 79,097 313,216 3,616 22,994 2,140 79,519 318,401 3,775 23,744 2,190 77,697 321,883 3,965 24,277 2,244 78,132 321,876 4,103 24,748 2,206 78,021 321,909 4,142 24,742 2,349 76,324 318,216 4,389 25,628 2,398 76,975 323,506 4,532 25,945 2,341 77,850 334,710 4,591 25,373 2,390 80,108 341,569 4,346 24,929 2,302 80,797 342,780 4,320 24,251 2,247 80,936 343,389 4,273 85.3 87.9 94.3 91.2 78.8 INDUSTRIES. 70,620 6,093 41,2.95 94,747 27,962 MANUFACTURING 72,148 0,441 44,982 115,296 28,007 to IN Alabama.. . Arizona.................... Arkansas................... California... Colorado...................... -to EARNERS Average number em ployed during year. The maximum month of employment is shown by black figures and the minimum month by italic figures.] 971,236 118,464 2,386 421,945 11,782 24,833 825,082 109,615 75,696 3,235 69,974 66,485 10,449 33,710 97,714 60,419 57,393 178,091 2,481 991,363 120,354 2,443 432,343 12,237 26,859 835,617 111,924 76,373 3,374 71,073 68,082 10,594 34,257 101,750 66,778 60,499 179,007 2,642 989,498 120,038 2,580 432,828 12,285 29,179 844,230 111,320 72,682 3,373 70,666 67,772 10,830 34,288 104,393 71,091 62,456 173,561 2,642 6,210,063 >,297,627 6,423,517 6,437,6 983,987 118,441 2,816 436,450 12,518 30,302 850,373 111,952 70,310 3,543 69,713 66,079 10,749 34,317 104,865 72,717 62,665 176,625 2,783 980,503 117,713 3,041 444,998 12,905 30,806 867,526 112,055 70, m 3,763 70,123 68,037 11,868 34,134 105,036 72,159 65,467 180,691 2,983 6,457,279 >,517,' 977,203 118,953 3,004 435,241 13.153 30,175 800,425 111,571 70,708 3,824 71,155 69.153 12,436 32,875 104,231 70,744 62,187 184,290 2,957 120,417 2,880 448,898 13,465 30,269 873,308 112,835 70,441 3,779 74,956 69,192 12,234 33,359 110,659 72,990 65,651 185,556 3,042 6,486,676 1,041,333 1,063,162 1,059,852 1,045,110 123,496 128,754 126,265 127,774 2,927 3,033 3,052 2,950 465,351 474,448 480,405 476,023 13,820 14,659 14,551 14,505 30,978 28,416 29,423 911,802 947,698 960,666 116,116 118,007 119,104 119,191 71,951 73,996 75,585 74,756 3,925 3,572 3,860 3,869 78,850 80,011 80.676 79,587 73,190 75,291 75,648 75,258 13,277 12,053 13,070 12,445 34,098 34,392 34.677 3,2,342 115,998 112,276 107,092 109,216 73,949 73,617 72,614 67,645 68,299 69,202 68,056 68,647 185,592 188,664 192,527 191,447 3,132 3,031 3,137 3,065 88.9 90.9 77.2 86.2 80.4 75.4 85.3 91 3 92.0 79.2 85.9 87.4 78.7 93.3 81.8 74.0 81.2 90.1 79.1 6,997,090 7,006,853 6,990,652 1,147,951 1,149,871 2,350,336 1,349,165 1,610,588 1,622,565 386,209 392,382 686,416 685,630 281,068 283,605 229,379 229,260 80,542 82,673 206,342 223,523 92.6 8S.4 87.0 86.9 87.6 87.0 82.6 80.2 73.0 J For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25. [Source Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.] 48 hours and under............... Between 48 and 54 hours . . . 54 h o u r s ................................ Between 54 and 60 hours . 60 hours................................ Average number employed. Per cent of total. 523,652 481,157 1,019,438 1,999,307 2,017,280 73 15.4 30.2 30.5 Prevailing hours of labor per week. Between 60 and 72 hours . 72 hours.,....................... Over 72 hours . Average j number ! employed. 344,011 116,083 | 114,118 6,615,046 Per cent of total. 5.2 INDUSTRIES, No. 1 6 4 .— WAGE EARNERS: N u m b e r E m p l o y e d in M a n u f a c t u r e s , C l a s s i f i e d A c c o r d i n g t o P r e v a i l i x g H o u r s o r L a b o r , 1909. MANUFACTURING t ,064,256 1,071,906 1,085,698 1,081,244 1,087,333 1,088,312 1,077,016 1,093, 1,126,756 1,141, 2,078,441 2,109,534 2,145,651 2,155,611 2,156,236 2,169,998 2,155,844 2,195, 2,287,845 2,338, 1,411,963 1,438,518 1,468,151 1,466,448 1,477,079 1,497,289 1,481,802 1,518, 1,571,342 1,600, S45,774 352,517 360,134 361,835 398,066 366,543 373,610 373,496 648,032 644,252 646,559 711,296 641,772 623,061 637,365 650,087 252,511 1,343 246,649 250,438 250,192 252,224 255,688 247,286 276,189 195,392 195,401 192,802 189,387 194,359 210,876 190,063 200,416 223, :,733 70,754 70,359 79,521 72,109 75,311 77,607 77,i 83,1 66,672 68,698 222,876 172,820 179,504 208,707 234, < 236,875 218,858 225,805 234, 194,009 Prevailing hours of labor per week. IN Total..................... >,615,046 Geographic divisions.' New England....................................j1,101,290 Middle Atlantic.............................12,207,747 East North Central.......................... |l, 513,764 West North Central. . 374,337 South A tlantic.. . . . . i 663,015 East South Central.......................... j 261,772 West South Central......................... ! 204,520 75,435 Mountain........................................... Pacific................................................ 213,166 945.35(i 117,007 2,856 4 U ,m 11,826 23,354 810,927 108,773 73,774 3,108 69,305 68,563 11,412 33,013 94,885 $4,719 56,191 174,937 2,496 EARNERS 1,008,981 121,473 2,789 446,934 13,143 28,750 877,543 113,538 73,048 3,602 73,840 70,230 IJ,785 33,788 105,676 69,120 63,893 182,583 2,867 WAGE New Y ork ............................... North Carolina....................... North Dakota......................... Ohio......................................... Oklahoma............................... Oregon..................................... Pennsylvania... ........... Rhode Island...................... South C arolina..................... South Dakota......................... Tennessee................................ Texas.................................... Utah........................................ Verm ont.............................. Virginia................................... Washington................ West Virginia......................... W isconsin............................ W yom ing................................ 1.8 1.7 100.0 ---- to or CO 254 NO. 1 6 5 .— R E L A T IV E N O M IN A L PTJLL-TIME HOURS PER W E E K A N D R E L A T IV E R A T E S OP W A G E S P E R HOU R IN SPECIFIED M ANU FACTU RING IN D U ST R IE S : 1890 t o 1912. [Source: Reports of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor. The figures are based on data obtained from representative establishments. The relative hours indicate the change in the regular full-time working hours per week, account not being taken of any temporary reduction because of slack work. The relative wages indicate the changes in wages per hour. Average 1890-1899=100.] Year. Woolen and worsted goods. Silk goods. Hosiery and knit goods. Lumber. Millwork. Furniture. Boots and shoes. 1890......................................... 1891.............. ........................ 100.5 101.2 101.6 100.0 97.5 101.6 99.4 99.2 105.0 98.9 101.0 101.0 101.0 99.5 99.0 99.6 99.3 100.7 105.7 94.9 102.6 102.9 101.9 98.8 98.6 98.6 93.2 98.6 102.0 102.9 101.1 101.1 101.2 100.5 94.8 105.6 106.9 100.3 100.1 96.7 100.4 100.2 100.2 100.0 100.0 101.9 101.4 101.5 99.9 96.7 101.3 100.6 100.7 100.1 100.3 99.2 100.4 100.1 100.0 97.0 101.3 100.7 99.8 99.9 98.2 100.5 101.5 102.5 101.1 99.4 100.3 100.6 100.2 100.0 100.0 98.5 97.5 99.3 100.6 99.8 1895......................................... 1896......................................... 1897......................................... 1898......................................... 1899......................................... 99.8 99.5 99.1 100.3 100.3 98.2 104.1 100.4 96.7 95.8 100.1 100.1 98.4 99.9 100.0 95.3 98.1 100.4 103.3 102.3 98.5 99.0 99.1 99.3 99.5 101.5 106.5 99.1 98.4 97.4 100.4 100.3 100.3 100.3 100.2 102.8 99.3 96.1 96.4 93.2 99.9 100.1 99.9 99-6 99.8 97.0 97.4 97.7 101.5 104.5 99.7 99.0 99.6 99.4 99.2 98.1 99.3 100.0 101.7 104.1 99.8 100.0 99.6 100.4 100.3 97.9 97.7 100.2 98.0 102.0 100.0 100.0 99.8 99.7 99.6 101.4 100.5 100.7 100.5 101.8 1900......................................... 1901......................................... 1902......................................... 1903......................................... 1904......................................... 100.1 99.9 99.5 99.3 99.2 108.4 108.8 113.3 117.5 117.1 99.8 99.9 98.8 98.7 97.9 111.3 111.9 114.9 118.7 115.4 99.6 99.2 98.7 98.8 97.2 98.4 98.1 101.4 102.6 101.8 98.9 98.8 98.9 97.9 97.8 95.4 102.0 111.0 117.6 114.8 99.5 99.3 98.7 98.3 97.8 105.4 108.6 112.1 114.2 112.3 98.9 98.7 97.7 97.2 97.9 105.9 108.6 112.5 116.5 115.7 100.2 99.3 98.3 98.1 97.3 102.4 107.3 114.1 115.2 117.5 99.3 99.6 98.4 97.0 97.1 104.1 104.1 108.0 113.2 116.9 1905....................................... 1906......................................... 1907......................................... 1908......................................... 99.2 98.7 97.5 96.3 118.7 131.3 149.8 148.4 98.5 98.4 97.9 97.7 119.3 127.1 135.3 128.1 98.2 98.4 98.0 97.6 102.5 106.1 112.1 109.2 97.7 97.2 96.8 96.5 119.9 126.9 133.4 133.7 97.6 96.6 96.4 96.6 116.3 124.4 129.6 118.7 98.1 96.9 96.7 96.7 116.7 120.6 124.5 123.4 96.6 95.8 95.7 95.9 121.0 125.7 127.3 127.5 96.8 96.3 96.0 95.9 119.9 121.8 128.0 125.5 1909......................................... 1910......................................... 1911..................................... 1912 9(5.4 94.1 94.1 92.4 143.0 147.7 149.1 164.1 97.8 96.1 96.2 94.6 129.0 132.5 133.3 149.1 97.5 97.4 97.4 96.6 110.5 112.5 113.3 117 1 96.6 94.8 94.7 93.1 134.1 135.5 135.8 143.7 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.6 121.6 130.0 129.9 131.5 96.7 96.9 96.8 96.2 124.9 127.8 129.0 132.3 95.5 95.1 94.5 93.9 126.7 130.5 132.1 135.1 95.7 95.5 95.3 93.9 130.4 129.6 131.7 132.8 INDUSTRIES. 1893......................................... 1894......................................... MANUFACTURING Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative n o m in a l rate of nominal rate of nominal rate of nominal rate of nominal rate of nominal rate of nominal rate of nominal rate of full-time full-time full-time full-time full-time wages wages full-time wages wages wages wages wages wages full-time hours hours hours hours hours hours hours per per per per per per per per per per per per per per per hour. hour. hour. hour. hour. hour. hour. hour. week. week. week. week. week. week. week. full-time hours per week. SPECIFIED Cotton goods. 255 COAL M INES. N o . 1 6 6 . — S T R I K E S IN C O A L M I N E S : N u m b e r of M e n o n S t r ik e , T o t a l D a y s L o s t , a n d A v e r a g e D a y s L o s t p e r M a n , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1911 a n d 1912, b y St a t e s . [Source: Reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.] 1912 State. Men on strike. Alabama.............. Arkansas................ Colorado................. Illinois.................. Indiana.................. Iowa..................... Days lost. 1,260 4,615 3?,375 100,588 146,636 31,870 8,507 34,008 210 065 150 5,543 4,577 1,622 984 1,080 Kentucky......... Maryland............. Mifthigfin.............. Missouri.............. Montana.............. North Dakota___ Ohio..................... Oklahoma.......... O regon................ Pennsylvania___ Tennessee............. Texas.................... U ta h .................... Washington___ West Virginia... Wyoming........... Average days lost per man. Men on strike. 216 18 32 20 9 32 .1.. Total bituminous........1 Pennsylvania anthracite___ Days lost. Average days lost per man. 384 403 12,323 37.685 32 94 60,505 15,400 8,455 2,088 2,759 347 2,028 952 869 2’ 626,’ 526 795,887 370,449 13,487 79.685 3,228 101,424 55,022 8,445 33 52 44 65 29 9 50 58 27,200 895,777 12,109 420 538,248 20,011 1,724 504 529 34 1,530 444 24,216 8,114 69 350,039 15,106 5,601 163 60 208 2,099 1,510 148,124 1,030 22,215 16,483 807 12,165 31,347 606,588 3,425 39 £0 10 35,513 5,900 1 946,779 36,958 159,098 151,958 5,613,830 6,913,475 35 45 10 20 10 2 32 14 7 24 No, 1 6 7 .— SUMMARY OF STRIKES IN COAL MINES: N u m b e r o f M e n o n S t r i k e , D a y s L o s t , a n d A v e r a g e D a y s L o s t p e r M a n , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1901 to 1012. [Source: Tieports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.] Men on strike. 19011......... 1902........... 1903*......... 190 4 190 5 190 6 200,452 47,481 77,601 37,542 372,343 Working days lost. 733,802 16,672,217 1,341,031 3,382,830 796,735 19,201,348 Men on strike, I ! 1 28 44 ; i 1 19071... 19081.. I Working j days lost. 32,540 145,145 24,763 218,493 41,413 311,056 19091... 1910.... 21 1911.... 5141 1912. 462,392 5,449,938 723,634 19,250,524 983,737 12,527,305 Average days lost per man. 14 33 29 S3 24 40 1 Bituminous mines only. No. 1 6 3 .— COAL MINES, ANTHRACITE AND BITUMINOUS: N u m b e r o p M e n E m p lo y e d , N u m b e r o p D a y s W o r k e d , a n d A v e r a g e T o n n a g e M in e d p e r M a n p e r D a y a n d p e r C a l e n d a r Y e a r , 1902 t o 1908 a n d 1910 t o 1912. [Source: Reports o f the Geological Survey, Department o f the Interior.] Anthracite. Year. |Men em ployed. Days worked. 148,141 150,483 155,861 165,406 162,355 167,234 174,174 169,497 172,585 174,030 116 206 200 215 195 220 200 229 246 231 1002......................... 1903............................... 1904............................... 1905.............................. 1906.............................. 1907............................... 1908........................... 1910............................... 1911.............................. 1912............................... iI Bituminous. Average Average tonnage tonnage Men em per man per man ployed. per day. per year. 2.40 2.41 2.35 2.18 2.25 2.33 2.39 2.17 2.13 2.10 279 496 469 470 439 512 478 498 524 485 370.056 415,777 437,832 460,629 478,425 513,258 516,264 555,533 549,750 548,632 Days worked. 230 225 202 211 213 234 193 217 211 223 Average Average tonnage tonnage per man per man per day. per year. 3.06 3.02 3.15 3.24 3.36 3.29 3.34 3.46 3.50 3.08 703 680 637 684 717 769 644 751 738 820 INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION. No. 1 6 9 .—POST OFFICES AND POST ROUTES: N u m b e r o f P o s t O f f i c e s , E x t e n t o f P ost R o u te s, a n d R e v e n u e a n d E x p e n d itu r e s o f t h e P o st O f f i c e D e p a r t m e n t, I n c l u d i n g A m o u n t s P a i d f o r T r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f t h e M a i l s , 1879 t o 1913. [Source: Annual reports o f the Postmaster General.] Year ended J une 30— 1879....................... 1880....................... 1881....................... 1882....................... 1883....................... 1884....................... 1885....................... 1886....................... 1887....................... 1888....................... 1880....................... 1890....................... 1891 .................... 1892 ....................... 1893....................... 1894....................... 1895....................... 1896........................ 1897 ....................... 1898....................... 1899....................... 1900 ....................... 1901....................... 1902 ....................... 1903....................... 1901....................... 1905....................... 1906....................... 1907 ...................... 1908....................... 1909....................... 1910....................... 1911....................... 1912....................... 1913....................... Post offices. Number. 40,588 42,989 44,512 46,231 46,820 48,434 51,252 63,614 55,157 57,376 68,999 62,401 64,329 67,119 68,403 69,805 70,064 70,360 71,022 73,570 75,000 76,688 76,945 75,924 74,169 71,131 68,131 65,600 62,659 61,158 60,144 59,580 59,239 58,729 58,020 256 Extent o f post routes. Miles. 316,711 343,888 344,006 343,618 353,166 359,530 365,251 368,660 873,142 403,977 416,159 427,990 439,027 447,591 453,833 454,746 456,026 463,313 470,032 480,461 496,949 500,990 511,808 507,540 506,268 496,818 486,805 478,711 463,406 450,738 4-18,618 447,998 435,388 436,469 436,293 Revenue o f the department. Dollars. 30,041,983 33,316,479 36,785,398 41,876,410 45,508,693 43,325,959 42,560,844 43,948,423 48,837,609 52,695,177 56,175,611 60,882,098 65,931,786 70,930,476 75,896,933 75,080,479 76,983,128 82,499,208 82,665,463 89,012,619 95,021,384 102,354,579 111,631,193 121,848,047 134,224,443 143,582,624 152,826,485 167,932,782 183,585,006 191,478,663 203,562,383 224,128,637 237,879,823 246,744,015 266,619,525 Expended for transporta tion o f— Domestic mail Foreign mail. Dollars. 18,953,219 20,857,802 22,812,429 22,460,473 23,874,394 25,014,478 27,035,543 27,614,540 27,892,646 29,347,959 32,361,697 34,116,243 37,547,405 39,082,919 41,179,555 45,375,359 46,336,326 47,993,067 48,028,094 50,444,291 52,027,901 64,135,930 56,002,576 58,589,968 62,606,015 67,027,776 69,927,689 72,944,352 Dollars. 200,026 199,809 240,067 280,501 316,358 332,221 331,903 391,856 402,523 647,395 641,212 663,631 620,987 774,016 1,097,867 1,239,363 1,173,561 1,530,864 1,890,099 1,760,091 1,769,851 2,100,266 2,148,635 2,410,473 2,580,700 2,697,077 2,828,703 2,895,756 2,988,849 2,982,732 2,804,170 3,164,254 3,204,599 3,195,883 3,691,879 77,471,917 78,174,988 80,901,899 81,709,433 85,130,742 86,302,922 88,451,168 Total expenditure of the department. Dollars. 33,449,899 36,542,804 39,592,566 40,482,021 43,282,944 47,224,560 50,046,235 51,004,744 53,006,194 56,468,315 62,317,119 66,259,548 73,059,519 76,980,846 81,581,681 84,994,112 87,179.551 90,932,670 94,077,242 98,033,524 101,632,161 107,740,268 115,654,921 124,785,697 138,784,488 152,362,117 167,399,169 178,449,779 190,238,288 208,351,886 221,004,102 229,977,224 237,648,926 248,525,450 262,067,541 25T R A IL W A Y M AIL SERVICE. No. IT O .—RAILWAY MAIL SERVICE: R a i l r o a d M i l e a g e u p o n w h i c h M a i l w asC a rr ie d , A n n u a l C ost a n d A v e r a g e C ost p e r M ile o f R a ilr o a d M a il T ra n sp o r t a t i o n , a n d E x p e n d i t u r e f o r R a i l w a y M a i l S e r v i c e E m p lo y e e s , 1879 t o 1913. [Source: Annual reports of the Postmaster General.] Year ended June 30— 1879....................... 1880....................... 1881....................... 1882....................... 1883....................... 1884....................... 1885....................... 1886....................... 1887....................... 1888....................... 1889....................... 1890....................... 1891....................... 1892....................... 1893....................... 1894....................... 1895....................... 189G....................... 1897...................... 189S....................... 1899....................... 1900....................... 1901....................... 190*2....................... 1903....................... 1904...................... 1905....................... 190G....................... 1907....................... 19082...................... 1909....................... 1910....................... 1911....................... 1912....................... 1913....................... Total rail Railroads roads in operation uponwhicli in United mail was States carried. Dcc. 31.1 Miles. 86,556 93,267 103,108 114,677 121,422 125,345 128,320 136,338 149,214 156,114 161,276 167,191 172,035 175,691 179,834 182,733 184,62S 186,681 188,844 190,870 194,336 198,964 202,288 207,253 213,422 220,112 225,196 230,761 236,949 240,846 214,084 24.9,992 254,732 258, C33 Miles. 79,991 85,320 91,509 100,563 110,208 117,160 121,032 123,933 130,949 143,713 150,381 154,779 159,518 162,576 166,952 169,768 171,212 172,794 173,475 174,777 176,727 179,982 183,359 187,130 192,852 196,907 200,965 203,824 207,237 213,220 217,115 220,730 223,900 226,071 228,618 Annual transpor tation o f mail by railroads. Miles. 93,092,992 96,497,463 103,521,229 113,995,318 129,198,6-11 142,541,392 151,910,845 165,699,389 169,689,866 185,485,783 204,192,489 215,715,6S0 2*28,719,900 239,731,509 252,750,574 264,717,595 267,117,737 268,806,324 273,190,356 2S1,5S5,612 287,591,269 297,256,303 302,613,325 312,521,478 333,491,681 353,038,397 302,645,731 371,661,071 3S7,557,165 407,799,039 413,5*16,194 426,923,109 449,654, SOS 45S,648,024 471,559,089 Railroad mail trans portation. Annual cost. Dollars. 9,792,589 10,648,986 11,963,117 13,127,715 13,887,800 15,012,603 16,627,983 17,336,512 18,056,272 19,524,959 21,639,613 23,395,232 25,183,714 27,126,529 28,910,195 30,358,190 31,205,342 32,405,797 33,876,521 34,703,847 30,117,875 37,793,982 38,519,624 39,953,608 41,886,848 <14,695,610 45,570,515 47,481,037 51,008,111 49,404,763 49,606,440 49,302,217 50,910,261 50,703,323 51,406,030 Railway Hail Service. Average Number annual cost o f em per mile. ployees. Dollars. 0.1051 .1103 .1155 .1151 .1075 .1053 .1095 .1045 .1064 .1052 .1059 .1084 .1101 .1131 .1143 .1146 .1168 .1205 .1240 .1232 .1256 .1271 .1273 .1278 .1256 .1266 .1256 .1277 .1316 .1211 .1199 .1154 .1132 .1105 .1091 2,609 2,946 3,177 3,570 3,855 3,963 4,387 4,573 4,851 5,094 5,448 5,836 6,032 6,417 6,645 6,852 7,045 7,408 7,602 7,999 8,388 8,695 9,105 9,627 10,418 11,621 12,474 13,598 14,357 15,295 16,044 16,795 17,028 18,261 18,2C5 Annual expendi ture. Dollars. . 2,624,890 2,850,980 3,108,801 3,486,779 3,972,071 3,688,032 4,246,210 4,467,717 4,694,562 4,981,366 5,250,838 5,562,844 5,904,381 6,480,684 6,733,410 6,989,449 7,194,220 7,594,377 7,782,547 8,222,504 8,610,732 8,946,424 9,679,037 10,264,588 11,250,042 12,095, "137 13,304,994 14,222,201 15,248,601 17,479,504 18,380,725 19,420,349 20,152,904 20, S76,963 22,815,795 *Data for years prior to 1890 are from Poor’s Manual of Railroads and relate to calendar years; data from 1890 to date are from reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to fiscal years. No mileage included for Alaska. 2Excludes mileage of switching and terminal companies not previously segregated. 26187°— s a 1013------ 17 258 TELE G R A PH S. N o. 1 7 1 .—W ESTEBN U N IO N TELEGRAPH C O .: M ile age op L ikes an d W iubs , N umber of O ffices , and T r a f f ic , 1866 to 1913.1 [Source: Annual reports of the YTestem Union Telegraph Co.] Year ended June 80— Miles of line. 1S66___ 1867.... 1868___ 1869___ 1870----1871.... 1872.... 1873.... 1874.... 1875.... 1876.... 1877.... 1878.... 1879.... 1880----1881.... 1882.... 1883.... 1884.... 1885.... 1886.... 1887.... 1888.... 1889.... 1890.... 1891.... 1892.... 1893.... 1894.... 1895.... 1896.... 1897.... 1898.... 1899.... 1900.... 1901.... 1902.... 1903.... 1904.... 1905.... 1906.... 1907.... 1908.... 1909.... 1910.... 1911.... 1912.... 37,380 46,270 50,183 52,099 54,109 56,032 62,033 65,757 71,585 72,833 73,532 76,955 81,002 82,987 85,645 110,340 131,060 144,294 145,037 147,500 151,832 156,814 171,575 178,754 183,917 187,981 189,576 1S9,936 190,303 189,714 189,918 190,614 189,817 189,856 192,705 193,589 196,115 196,517 199,350 200,224 202,S59 205,616 208,477 211,513 214,300 219,219 235,039 23S, 033 Miles o f Num ber of offices. 75,686 2,250 85,291 2,565 97,594 3,219 104,584 3,607 112,191 3,972 121,151 4,606 137,190 5,237 154,472 5,740 175,735 6,188 179,496 6,565 183,832 7,072 194,323 7,500 8,014 206,202 8,534 211,566 233,534 9,077 327,171 10,737 374,368 12,068 432,72G 12,917 450,571 13,761 462,2S3 14,184 489,607 15,142 524,641 15,653 616,248 17,241 617,697 18,470 678,997 19,382 : 715,591 20,098 739,105 20,700 789,201 21,078 790,792 21,166 802,651 21,360 826,929 21,725 841,002 21,769 874,420 22,210 904,633 22,285 933,153 22,900 972,766 23,23S 1,029,984 23,567 1,089,212 23,120 1,155,405 23,458 1,184,557 23,814 1,256,147 24,323 1,321,199 24,760 1,359,430 23,853 1,382,500 24 321 1,429,049 21,825 1,487,345 24,920 1,530,475 25,392 1,562,497 1913....*26,000 Number of messages sent. 5,879,282 6,404,595 7,934,933 9,157,646 10,646,077 12,444,499 14,456,832 16,329,256 17,153,710 18,729,567 21,158,911 23,918,894 25,070,106 29,215,509 32,500,000 38,842,247 41,181,177 42,076,226 42,096,583 43,289,807 47,394,530 51,463,955 54,108,326 55,878,762 53,148,343 62,387,298 68,591,858 53,632,237 58,307,315 <3,760,414 58,151,684 62,173,749 61,398,157 €3,167,783 65,657,049 69,374,883 a 69,790,866 2 67,903,973 267,477,320 271,487,082 274,804,551 262,371,287 268,053,439 2 75,135,405 2 77,780,732 490,000,000 Average per message. Receipts. Expenses. Profits. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 3,944,006 4,362,849 4,563,117 4,910,772 5,104,787 5,666,863 6,575,056 6,755,734 6,335,415 6,635,474 6,672,225 6,309,813 6,160,200 6,918,957 8,485,201 9,996,096 11,794,553 13,022,504 12,005,910 12,378,783 13,154,629 14,610,592 14,565,153 15,074,304 16,428,742 16,307,857 17,482,406 16,060,170 16,076,630 16,714,756 16,906,656 17,825,582 18,OS5,579 18,593,206 19,668,903 20,780,766 20,953,215 21,361,915 21,845,570 23,605,072 26,532,196 25,179,215 23,193,966 26,614,302 SO, 053.632 3iJ,063,83S 42,959,934 2,624,920 2,641,711 101.7 2,748,801 89.3 2,227,966 75.5 2,532,662 69.5 2,790,233 66.2 2,757,963 62.5 2,506,920 54.9 3,229,158 54.0 3,399,510 50.9 3,140,128 43.6 3,551,543 38.9 4,800,410 38.6 5,833,938 38.5 5,908,280 38.4 7,118,070 3S.2 7,660,350 38.0 6,610,436 36.5 5,700,924 32.1 3,919,855 31.3 4,037,231 30.4 5,070,572 31.2 6,218,041 Cl. 2 7,312,725 32.4 6,605,585 32.5 7,398,548 31.6 7,496,037 31.2 5,792,485 £0.5 6,141,389 30.7 5,897,980 30.9 5,732,203 30.5 6,090,151 30.1 5,868,733 30.8 6,165,364 30.8 6,635,2-48 30.9 7,292,329 31.0 8,214,472 31.4 7,887,475 31.7 7,188,065 31.6 7,070,583 31.6 6,324,210 33.7 3,402,997 33.7 7,347,107 34.1 7,274,900 35.2 7,105,357 3 38.8 6,923,971 4,329,395 Toll. : • : ! I 6,568,925 7,004,560 7,316,918 7,138,738 7,637,449 8,457,096 9,333,019 9,282,654 9,564,575 10,034,984 9,812,353 9,861,35s 10,960,640 12,782,895 14,393,544 17,114,166 19,454,903 19,632,940 17,706,834 16,298,639 17,191,910 19,711,164 20,783,194 22,387,029 23,034,327 23,706,405 24,978,443 21,852,655 22,218,019 22,612,736 22,638,859 23,915,733 23,954,312 24,758,570 26,354,151 28,073,095 29,167,687 29,249,390 29,033,635 30,675,655 32,856,406 28,582,212 30,541,073 33,889,202 37,158,989 42,987,807 47,423,443 !See note 1 on the follow ing page. 2Not iucluding messages sent oyer leased wires or under railroad contracts. 3 Figures derived from a study, but faeiliticH such that accuracy can not be guaranteed. 4 Estimated. Cost. Cents. Cents. 63.4 54.2 51.2 45.7 43.8 43.4 39.5 35.2 83.5 29.8 25.0 25.2 25.4 25.6 25.8 26.0 25.2 21.9 23.4 23.0 23.2 22.4 22.7 23.2 22.3 22.7 23.3 23.3 24.0 24.3 24.7 25.1 25.1 25.1 25.7 25.6 26.1 27.3 27.6 30.2 34.3 28.5 30.2 3 33.1 259 T E LE P H O N E S. Ho. ! 7 3 .— AM ERICAN TELEPHON E & TELEGRAPH CO. AND O P E R A T IN G COM PANIES ASSOCIATED W ITH IT : S t a t is t ic s , J a n . 1, 1908 t o 1913.1 [Source: Tlie American Telephone & Telegraph Co.] 1908 1903 1010 1911 1912 1013 O P E R A T IN G C O M PA N IE S. Exchanges and branch offices. 5,103 5,043 4,96S 4,933 5,014 5,1*2 Milos of cxch angc-service wire: On poles and buildin gs... Underground .................... Subm arine......................... 3,057,3SS 3,883,051 6,322 3,467,052 4,625,047 6,540 3,645,879 5,021,510 8 ,0S5 4,047,307 5,621,811 9,010 4,441,419 6,420,261 10,421 5,058,873 7,352,154 10,6:3 T ota l................................ 6,916,511 S, 098,679 8,675,474 9,678,218 10,872,101 12,421. C',0 Total circuits............................. 1,511/^7" 1,668,211 Total em ployees....................... 100, SSi 93,533 3,215,245 Total subscribers..................... 3,035,533 8, G10,592 9,830,738 Miles of wire operated ........... Number of instruments in hands of licensees under rental at beginning o f year. 7,5-14,305 7,617,023 Number of daily exchange connection s........................... 18,130,803 18,499,376 Average number daily calls G.O per subscriber....................... 6.0 1,82a, 942 104,953 3,588,247 10,480,020 2,082,960 120,311 4,030,603 11,632,212 2,306, SCO 123,4D9 4,474,171 12,932,615 2,576,789 110,7S9 4,953,447 14, €10,813 8,338,6 18 9,231,293 10,059,603 10, SS0,321 19,925,194 21,631,471 23,483,770 25,572,345 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 12,459,150 17,036,270 20,776,822 22,369,450 180,587,000 256,475,300 263,335,600 318,427,500 27,898,970 32,761,311 35,358,329 36,970,230 18,121,707 23,095, SS9 26,855,803 27,733,265 20,015,588 334,805,700 42,717,993 32,002,945 A M E R IC A N T E L E P H O N E <6 T E L E G R A P H CO. D ividends paid stockholders ..................................dollars.. Capital.............................d o ----Gross earnings...............d o ___ Net earnings2................ d o . . . . 10,943, G44 179,595,255 25, COO, G71 16,269,388 1 Valuable tables containing statis