View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

DEPARTMENT

OF COMMERCE

STATISTICAL ABSTRACT
OF THE

UNITED STATES
1913
THIRTY-SIXTH NUMBER

PREPARED BY THE BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC
COMMERCE, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE
SECRETARY OF COMMERCE




WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1914

Beginning witIi tlie Issues for tlie year 1913, tlie free
distribution of the annual publications of the BSureau of
Foreign and Domestic Commerce will be confined to libraries,
educational Institutions, the press, and commercial or oilier
organizations. Others may procure tliem from tlie Superin­
tendent o f Documents, Government Printing Office, Wash­
ington, 3>. C M at tlie following rates:
Commerce and Navigation of tlie United States, $1 per
copy.
Statistical Abstract of tbe United States, 50 cents per
copy.
Persons on a regular mailing list of the Department of Commerce
should give prompt notice to the “ Division of Publications, Depart­
ment of Commerce, "Washington, D. C .,” of any change of address,
stating specifically the form of address in which the publication has
previously been received, as well as the new address. The Depart­
ment should also be advised promptly when a publication is no
longer desired.
Persons receiving publications which are not desired, or for which
they have only a temporary use, are requested to notify the Division
of Publications, and franked mailing slips will be forwarded for their
return.
2




LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
D epartm en t o f C om m erce,
B u r e a u o f F o r e i g n a n d D o m e s t ic C o m m e r c e ,

,

,

Washington January 10 191If.
Sm: I hare the honor to submit herewith for publication the thirtysixth issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States,
llespectfull}",
A. II. B a l d w i n ,

.

Chief o f Bureau
To Hon. W illiam C. R edfield,




Secretary o f Commerce.
3




CONTENTS.
Page.

Letter of transmittal.....................................................................................................
Explanatory notes.........................................................................................................
Area, natural resources, and population...................................................................
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries.............................................................................
Patents and manufacturing and mining industries...............................................
Occupations, labor, and wages...................................................................................
Internal communication and transportation...........................................................
Merchant marine and shipping..................................................................................
Foreign commerce.........................................................................................................
Commerce of noncontiguous territory.......................................................................
P rices.............................................................................................................................
Consumption estimates...............................................................................................
Money, banking, and insurance................................................................................
Public finance, and commercial failures...................................................................
Army, Navy, Civil Service, pensions, e t c ...............................................................
Statistical record of the progress of the United States..........................................
Commercial, financial, and monetary statistics of the principal countries of
the world....................................................................................................................
I n d e x ............................................................................................................................




5

3
7
9
120
172
229
256
304
327
488
493
508
519
564
612
628
GS2
707




EXPLANATORY NOTES.
The condensed statistics contained in this volume, unless otherwise stated in con*
nection with the individual tables, represent, or are based upon, official figurea
collated and published under the various laws of the United States or those of other
countries to which they may relate. The sources to which the various tables are
credited w ill indicate where application should be made for additional details, with
exception that certain tables for which no credit appears are derived from regular
reports of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce,
and that Table No. 347 is derived mainly*from corresponding data presented in less
extended form in the previous body of the book.
General imports.—Tables Nos. 234 and 235 embrace imported articles entered at the customhouses for
Immediate consumption and imported articles entered for warehouse. The statements of imports entered
for consumption, Tables Nos. 241,242, and 243, embrace imported articles entered for immediate consump­
tion and imported articles withdrawn from warehouse for consumption. The statement of gencralimporls
and the statement of imports entered for consumption for any period will always differ to the extent that the
value of entriesfor warehouse for the period differs from the value of icitMrawalsfrom warehousefor consump­
tion. The term “ entry for consumption” is the technical name of the import entry made at the custom­
house, and does not imply that the goods have been actually consumed, but simply that they have been
delivered into the custody of the importer and that the duties have been paid on the dutiable portion.
Some of them may be afterwards exported.
Import values.—All invoices of imported merchandise shall be made out in the currency of the place or
country from whence the importations shall be made, or, if purchased, or agreed to be purchased, in the
currency actually paid, agreed upon, or to be paid therefor, shall contain a correct, complete, and detailed
description of such merchandise and of the packages, wrappings, or other coverings containing it, and shall
be made in triplicate or in quadruplicate in case of merchandise intended for immediate transportation
without appraisement, and signed by the person owning or shipping the same, il tin merchandise has been
actually purchased, or price agreed upon, fixed, or determined, or by the manufacturer or owner thereof,
if the same has been procured otherwise than by purchase, or agreement of purchase, or by the duly author­
ized agent of such purchaser, seller, manufacturer, or owner.
All such invoices shall, at or before the shipment of the merchandise, be produced to Ihe consular officer
of the United -States of the consular district in which the merchandise was manufactured, or purchased,
or contracted to be delivered from, or when purchases or agreements for purchase are made in several places,
In the consular district where the merchandise is assembled for shipment, as the case may be, for export to
the United States, and shall have indorsed thereon, when so produced, a declaration signed by the pur­
chaser, seller, manufacturer, owner, or agent, setting forth that the invoice is in all respects correct and true
and was made at the place from which the merchandise is to be exported to the United States; that it con­
tains, if the merchandise was obtained by purchase, or agreement for purchase, a true and full statement
of the time when, the place where, the person from whom the same was purchased, or agreed to be pur­
chased, and the actual cost thereof, or price agreed upon, fixed, or determined, and of all charges thereon, as
provided by the act of October 3,1913; and that no discounts, rebates, or commissions are contained in the
invoice but such as have been actually allowed thereon, and that all drawbacks or bounties received or
to be received are shown therein; and when obtained in any other manner than by purchase, or agreement
of purchase, the actual market value or wholesale price thereof, at the time of exportation to the United
States, in the principal markets of the country from whence exported; that such actual market value is the
price at which the merchandise described in the invoice is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said
markets, and that it is the price which the manufacturer or owner making the declaration would have
received, and was willing to receive, for such merchandise sold in the ordinary course of trade in the usual
wholesale quantities, and that it includes all charges thereon as provided by the act of October 3, 1913,
and the actual quantity thereof; and that no different invoice of the merchandise mentioned in the invoice
so produced has been or will be furnished to anyone. If the merchandise was actually purchased, or
agreed to be purchased, the declaration shall also contain a statement that the currency in which such
invoice is made out is that which was actually paid for the merchandise by the purchaser or agreed to be
paid, fixed, or determined.
Whenever imported merchandise is subject to an ad valorem rate of duty, or to a duty based upon or
regulated in any manner by the value thereof, the duty shall be assessed upon the actual market value




7

8

EXPLANATORY

N OTES.

or wholesale price thereof, at the time of exportation to the United States, in the principal markets of
the country from whence exported; such actual market value shall be held to be the price at which such
merchandise is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said markets, in the usual wholesale quantities,
and the price which the seller, shipper, or owner would have received, and was willing to receive, for such
merchaudise when sold in the ordinary course of trade in the usual wholesale quantities, including the
value of all cartons, cases, crates, boxes, sacks, casks, barrels, hogsheads, bottles, jars, demijohns, carboys,
and other containers or coverings, whether holding liquids or solids, and all other costs, charges, and expenses
incident to placing the merchandise in condition, packed ready for shipment to the United States, and if
there be used for covering or holding imported merchandise, whether dutiable or free, any unusual article
or form designed for us9 otherwise than in the bom fide transportation of such merchandise to the United
Stales, additional duty shall be levied and collected upon such material or article at the rate to which
the same would be subjected if separately imported. The words “ value," or “ actual market v a lu e /7
or “ wholesale price,” whenever used in the act of October 3,1913, or in any law relating to the appraise­
ment of imported merchandise, shall be construed to be the actual market value or wholesale price of
such or similar merchandise comparable in value therewith, as defined in that act. [Rev. Stats., 336,
secs. 18 and 11 of the act of June 10, 1890, or other laws or regulations, as amended or superseded b y act
of Oct. 3, 1913. For full details regarding methods provided for ascertaining the actual “ import” or
“ market” values in question (requirements and duties of sellers, purchasers, manufacturers, owners,
agents, importers, shippers, consignors, consignees,, consuls, collectors, appraisers, other persons, and
production and consumption, fines, penalties, exactions, forfeitures, modifications, effect of decisions of
courts of competent jurisdiction, etc.) see the complete act of 1913.]
Domestic export valnes.—Tables Nos. 236 and 237 exhibit the exports of domestic products or manu­
factures, also exports of commodities of foreign origin which have been changed from the form in which
they were imported, or enhanced in value by further manufacture in the United States, such as sugar
refined in this country from imported raw sugar, flour ground from imported wheat, and articles and utensils
made from imported metals, etc. The value of exports of domestic merchandise is their value at the time
of exportation in the ports of the United States whence they are exported. (Rev. Stat., 337, and act of
Apr. 29, 1902.
Foreign export values.—Table No. 238 called “ foreign exports,” or “ reexports,” exhibits exports of
foreign merchandise which had been imported. The value of such commodities exported from
“ warehouse” is their import value. The value of such commodities exported “ not from warehouse,”
comprising free goods mainly, is the value at the ports of the United States whence they are exported.
Tallies o f foreign merchandise in transit or transshipped.—Table No. 246 exhibits foreign merchan­
dise brought to the United States for immediate transit across the territory of the United States to a foreign
country, or for transshipment in the ports of the United States to a foreign country. The value of the
commodities returned in this table is determined in a similar manner to that of imports.
Values o f warehoused merchandise.—Table No. 245 exhibits imported merchandise in warehouse. This
merchandise has already appeared in the statements of general imports, Tables Nos. 234 and 235 for the year in
which it was imported. The official values of the articles therein represented are the same as the import
values.
Ton.—The term “ ton” used in this volume, as applied to weight, is specified “ long” (2,240 pounds)
or “ short” (2,000 pounds). The term “ ton,” as applied to vessel measurement, is specified as “ net,”
equal to 100 cubic feet of carrying capacity exclusive of deductions for space occupied by cabins, machinery,
etc., or “ gross,” equal to 100 cubic feet of the entire carrying capacity inclusive of such space. The term
“ M feet” used in connection with the measure of lumber, etc., signifies 1,000 feet, board measure, a “ foot ”
of such measure being 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch or less in thickness. “ Cubic feet” or “ cords,”
as applied to the measurement of lumber, pulp wood, etc., signifies cubic contents. According to section
3249, Revised Statutes, “ Proof spirits shall bo held to be that alcoholic liquor which contains one-half
its volumo of alcohol of a specific gravity of 0.7939 at 60° Fahrenheit.” The official gallon prescribed is
one containing 231 cubic inches, or 58,372.2 grains, equal to 8.33S9 pounds of distilled water at its maximum
density, weighed in air of a temperature of 62° Fahrenheit and barometric pressure of 30 inches. The
taxable gallon differs from the proof gallon by reason of the fact that in computing taxable gallons under
section 3251, Revised Statutes, all fractional parts of a gallon less than one-tenth are excluded.




STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES.
AREA, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND POPULATION.
N o . I . — T H E U N I T E D S T A T E S : D a t e s o f A cts o p O r g a n i z a t i o n o r A d m is s io n o f
States a n d

T e r r it o r ie s a n d

A r ea s o p T h e ir

Land

and

W ater Surfaces.

[Sources: Admission of States, Annual Report of the Commissioner o! the General Land Office, Depart­
ment of tlie Interior, 1903; areas, Bureau of the Census, department o f Commerce.]

State or Territory.

Date of act of U. S. Stats.
organization
or admission. Vol. Page.

Land.

Total.

ORIGINAL STATES.

Sq. miles.
310
227
181
145
11,550
710
2294
405
2,386
2,365
3,686
494
540

New Hampshire.
Massachusetts. ..
Rhode Isla n d . . .
C onnecticut.......
New Y o r k ...........
New Jersey.........
Pennsylvania—
D elaw are............
Maryland............
V irginia..............
North Carolina..
South Carolina ..
G eorgia................

'a, miles. Sq. miles.
9,031
9,341
8,039
8,266
1,067
1,248
4,820
4,965
47,654
49,204
7,514
8,224
44,832
45,126
1,965
2,370
9,941
12,327
40,262
42,627
48,740
52,426
30,495
30,989
58,725
59,265

STATES WITHOUT PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED.

Kentucky.........................................................
Vermont...........................................................
Tennessee.......................................................
M a in e..............................................................
Texas3..............................................................
West Virginia..................................................

Feb.
Feb.
June
Mar.
Dcc.
Dec.

4,1791
18,1791
1,1796
8,1820
29,1845
31,1862

417
440
3,145
3,498
148

40,181
9,124
41,687
29,895
262,398
24,022

40,598
9,564
42,022
33,040
265,896
24,170

3,097

40,740
45,409

41,040
48,506

5309

36,045

36,354

503

46,362

46,865

*622

56,043

56.665

719

51,279

51,998

693

68,727

69,420

810

52,525

53,335

8500

57,480

57,980

3,805

54,861

58.666

561

55,586

56,147

®810
2,645
103,824

55,256
155,652
80,858

56,066
158,297
84,682

1,092

95,607

96.699

STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED.

..S tate........ Feb. 19,1803
(Territory .. Mar. 3,1805
{S tate......... Apr. 8,1812
May 7,1800
W t a ........................................ { s ! rS 'ory.:: Dec. 11,1816
Apr. 7,1798
Mississippi ’ .................................t e ° . r.y.:: Dec. 10,1817
/Territory.. Feb. 8,1809
Illinois...
{State 8____ Dec. 3,1818
(Territory.. Mar. 3,1817
Alabama
{State8 ___ Dec. 14,1819
(Territory.. June 4,1812
M issouri,
(State7___ Mar. 2,1821
Mar. 2,1819
A r i o s o s .................................... { I S ' ” 7.:: June 15,1836
Jan. 11,1805
M ichigan.................................... { S 0? . ; : Jan. 26,1837
Mar. 30,1822
F lorida........................................ {s ta te 0 0 '" ' Mar. 8,1845
June 12,1838
Mar. 3,1845
Apr. 20,1836
W iscom ln .................................. { S &
May 29,1848
Sept. 9,1850
Mar. 3,1849
Minnesota...................................
May 11,1858
Aug. 14,1848
° " * o n ........................................
Feb. 14,1859

O h io .......
Louisiana.

.................. {2S5f?.::

1Exclusive of 3,140 square miles of Lakes Ontario and Erie.
2 Exclusive of 891 square miles of Lake Erie.
8Joint resolution of Congress.
4Exclusive of 3,443 square miles of Lake Erie.
» Exclusive of 230 square miles of Lake Michigan.
6Exclusive of 1,674 square miles of Lake Michigan.
* See President’s proclamation, 3 Statutes, Appendix No. 2.
8Exclusive of 16,653 square miles of Lake Superior, 12,922 square miles o f Lake Michigan, 9,925
square miles of Lake Huron, and 460 square miles of Lakes St. Clair and Erie.
9Exclusive of 2,378 square miles of Lake Superior and 7,500 square miles of Lake Michigan,
w Exclusive of 2,514 square miles of Lake Superior.




9

A B E A , E T C ., O F

10

No. 1 . —

The

STATES

AND

T E R R IT O R IE S .

U n ite d S ta te s : D a te s o f A c t s o f O r g a n iz a tio n
S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , e t c . — C o n tin u e d .

or

A d m is s io n

of

U. S. Stats.
State or Territory.

Vol. Page.

STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL OR­
GANIZATION a d m i t t e d —continued.

K an sas................ I......................K cvn iia........................................{ f f i f f f f T . :
N ebraska.................................... { 2 5 5 ? ? . :
Colorado...................................... { S £ 2 ? 7 . ;
(Territory.
............... \State..........
(Territory .
South Dakota..
................\State.........

Korth Dakota..

M ontana......................................
Washington.................................
“ ■ * > ...........................................
/T erritory.
W yom ing......................
"iS tate.........
(Territory.
U tah...............................
■Estate.........
OWahom a ...................................
New M exico...............................
1Territory..
•\state.........

Arizona.,

May 30,1854
Jan. 29,1861
Mar. 2,1861
Mar. 21, 1864
May 30,1854
Feb. 9, 1867
Feb. 28, 1861
Mar. 3, 1875
Mar. 2,1861
Feb. 22, 1889
Mar. 2, 1861
Feb. 22,1889
May 26, 1864
Feb. 22,1889
Mar, 2, 1853
Feb. 22,1889
Mar, 8,1863
July 3,1890
July 25,1868
July 10,1890
Sept. 9,1850
July 16,1894
May 2,1890
Nov. 16, 1907
Sept. 9,1850
June 20,1910
Feb. 4,1863
Junei 20,1910

10
12
12
13
10
14
12
18
12
25
12
25
13
25
10
25
12
26
15
26
9
28
26
34
9
36
12
36

July 16,
Mur. 3,
Junol4,
July 27,

1
1
SI
15

Water.

Land.

Sq. miles. Sq. miles. Sq. miles,
277
81,774
384
82,358
126
209
110,090
109,821
30
277
76,808
77,53)
391
172
103,9'8
103,658
474
2;i9
70,837
654
70.183
<676
239
77,015
76,8G8
747
4076
85
7C6
110,997
146,201
<676
172
60,836
69,127
<676 j- 2,291
808
83,354
631
83,8S8
215
178
97,914
320
97,504
222
453
81,990
82.184
2, SOS
«107
81
70,057
643
69,414
207
446
122,503
131
122, C34
557
664
113,810
US
113,956
557

TERRITORIES, ETC.

District of Columbia................... {Distr^Tf.
H a w a ii........................................... Territory.
Alaska.............................................District..

1790
1791
1900
1868

130
214
341
240

I

6,449
590,8S4

Total exclusive of Alaska mid Hawaii................................................................... 2,973,81'0 j 3.026, 7.‘r9
Total including Alaska and l i awaii.. ^........................ j..........^..............................................J 8,621,322
1 See President’s proclamation, Oct. 13,18(14,13 Statutes, 749.
2 See President’s proclamation, Mar. 1, 3Sti7, 14 Statutes, 820.
a See President’s proclamation, Aug. 1,1876,19 Statutes, 665.
4 See President’ s proclamations, 26 Statutes, IMS to 1552, inclusive.
6 See President’ s proclamation, Jan. 4,1896, 29 Statutes, 876.
6 See President’s proclamation, Nov. 16,1907.
1See President’s proclamation, Jan. 6,3912.

No. 2 .—NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORY OP THE UNITED STATES:
A c q u is itio n

and

O rg a n iz a tio n ,

and

P o p u la tio n

and

D a te s o f

A rea.

< [Sources: Areas—Alaska and Hawaii, reports of the Bureau of the Census. Department of Commerce;
Porto Rico, Bulletin 302 of the U. S. Geological Survey; Philippine Islands, Census of the Philippine
Islands, Vol. I; Guam and Tutuila Group, Navy Department; Panama Canal Zone, Isthmian Canal
Commission. Population—The figures with exception of those for the Panama Canal Zone, Samoa,
and Guam, w hich are represented by special census figures (the first two as of Feb. 1,1912, and the
last as of June 30, 1911), are thoye of the Bureau of the Census, those not based upon an. actual
census representing estimates for June 1.]
U. S. Stats.
Pate of ac­
quisition or
organization. Vol. Page.
Alaska (District)................... { o ^ S e d "
G u a m ........................................A equi!re d ...
Hawaii
/A cq u ire d ...
iia w ca i.................................... \Organized..
Panama Canal Zone................A cquired...
Philippine Islands...................Acquired
Porto R ico.................................Acquired ...
Tutuila Group, Samoa............ A cqu ired...




June 20,1807
Julv 27,18681
Apr. 11,1899
July 7,1898
June 14,1900
Feb. 20,11)04
Apr. 11,
.(to .
Mar. 8,1900

Population.

Area
(square
miles).

Year.

590,834
210
6,449
448
115,026
3,485
77

1913
1911
1913
1912
1913
1913
1912

m

2‘!0

1.755
750
141
2,281
1.755
1, 755
1,879

1 Civil government established May 17,1884.

Number.
64,597
12,240
203,904
61,279
8,551,677
1,167,376
7,251

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.

11

No. 3 .—LOWEST TEMPEEATUSS :

R e c o r d t o D e o . 31, 1912,
S p e c ifie d S ta t io n s .

by

M o n th s,

a t




26
38
20
33
37
33
41
39
33
39
39
39
33
37
38
39
38
33
24
40
25
23
20
31
30
38
40
23
23
41
20
32
34
39
38
39
41
40
24
37
21
39
41.
30
23
29
37
38
24
34
41
39
37
34
40
38
23
18
38
30
32
24
21
39
26
41
33
41
32

-

°F.
25
13
22
25
- 3
17
11
11
26
17
15
4
11
13
14
3
2
29
31
43
11
22
-1 1
6
7
1.9
34
39
22
24
2
28
30
21
25
30
38
20
- 1
12
22
0
13
34
20
30
7
28
- 2
30
22
7
18
35
40
11
3
31
32
22
19
22
38
si
29
22
- 4
28
12

o f . °F.
33
48
29
40
26
41
38
39
13
31
26
30
31
42
28
39
37
45
27
40
28
38
19
36
26
37
19
40
26
39
16
33
28
30
40
49
38
42
52
57
22
34
34
43
15
29
22
31
20
31
31
39
46
54
53
61
27
48
42
34
13
20
39
51
46
40
33
43
34
45
35
48
52
58
34
45
18
28
19
33
33
48
25
42
27
39
39
43
31
42
35
33
26
35
32
39
19
35
37
44
32
44
23
36
25
33
44 53
42
46
20
33
21
32
36
42
42
53
29
34
32
40
46
30
53
64
43
52
34
40
33
43
14
30
38
51
17
29

» T o A p ril, 19U .

3
°F.
54
48
51
58
32
40
46
47
55
50
46
42
46
46
40
44
45
56
50
66
43
50
31
33
41
48
66
68
54
52
34
60
49
54
53
61
66
60
34
42
56
50
45
60
48
46
42
43
37
53
55
45
43
58
47
43
39
48
62
41
49
53
65
62
45
52
36
5S
33

of . •F. °F. •F. OF
55
1
40 30
13
43
32
23 - 1 0 -1 7
49
36
23
4 - 1
55
30
1
43
16
32
10 - 2 -2 8 -3 8
32
16 - 1 0 - 7
2S
47
34
25 - 2 -1 2
41
24
2 - 9
35
53
28
33
18 - 5
47
14 - 2 -2 3
32
46
24
0 -1 2
30
40
21
1 -1 8 -2 5
49
2o
11 -1 0 -2 0
45
10 -1 3 -1 5
30
4t
24
15 -1 2 -2 4
40
23
8 -2 9 —34
44
30
23 -1 3 -2 1
52
42
26
11 - 5
51
42
30
27
23
68
44
18
51
27
40 25
8 -1 2 -2 1
49
4
36
28
11
27
18 — 7 -3 3 -4 3
29
3 -2 2 -4 0
20
33
3 -2 8 -3 4
38
22 - 5 -1 5
46
30
64
49
40
26
14
24
68
61
48
36
4!i 35
26
4 -1 3
50
35
24
12 - 5
23
2 -3 1 -3 0
7
62
41
31
6
10
49
44
40 34
30
2.)
50
36
4 - 7
47
35
27
13 — 5
58
45
31
21
8
63
55
20
40 23
51
35
31
7 —6
31
12 - 1 4 -2 7
23
38
21
9 -2 5 -3 0
49
35
27
9 - 2
44
15 -1 4 -1 7
30
44
24 - 1 -1 8
35
54
43
31
8
20
45
33
20
15 - 5
49
39
34
24
18
41
19 - 0 -1 4
30
43
35
31
3
11
36
23
10 - 9 -2 5
52
45
32
25
26
52
37
24
5 -1 7
12 -2 4 -3 9
28
40
44
22 - 2 -1 0
29
36
57
46
21
10
45 38 34
46
47
21
13 -1 1 -1 3
40
28
16 - 7 -1 9
37
36
46
31
15 25
44
54
31
18
10
12 -1 3 -1 8
37
26
48
31
2 -1 4
20
44
35
21
6 -11
66
54
43
32
19
54
42
34
22 12
41
24
36
- 9 - 2
36
26
12 -1 3
49
32
13 - 3 -2 9 -4 6
56
42 31
20
10
16
26
10 - 9 -2 0

£

Annual.

December.

|
October.

|November.

•F.
17
- 8
- 2
8
-3 6
5
- 8
- 4
14
-1 2
- 4
-1 1
- 8
- 9
-1 2
—26
- 8
21
28
30
-2 3
5
-41
-2 0
-2 5
0
26
33
2
5
-2 4
16
31
3
11
21
30
3
-2 2
-2 1
9
- 7
-1 1
20
4
24
-1 4
20
-1 7
26
3
-2 2
•0
21
33
0
-2 7
20
22
-1 0
2
3
32
24
2
4
-3 5
20
- 3

September. ||

*F.
—6
-1 8
-1 6
- 8
-4 3
-1 2
-1 1
-1 3
- 5
-2 1
-1 6
-2 2
-2 6
-2 6
-3 1
-3 6
-2 0
5
24
8
—33
-1 3
-4 8
-4 1
-3 7
-1 8
10
27
-2 2
-1 0
-3 5
-1 2
28
-1 4
- 3
- 5
7
- 6
-3 5
-3 5
-1 7
-2 6
-1 8
- 6
-2 7
19
-2 5
7
-4 0
22
-1 8
-3 3
-1 3
4
33
-11
-3 7
12
- 5
-2 5
-2 4
-2 9
22
1
-1 5
-1 5
-4 9
5
-2 2

June.

°F .
- 5
-2 4
-1 1
- 2
-4 4
-2 8
-1 3
-1 4
- 1
-2 0
-1 7
—29
-SO
-2 0
-3 2
—41
—20
5
20
11
-3 0
-1 4
-4 3
-4 2
-4 3
-2 5
15
24
l—20
-1 6
-3 6
- 5
30
-2 0
- 7
5
15
- 6
-3 2
-3 5
-1 1
-3 2
-2 3
0
-1 2
12
-1 5
- 2
-37
18
-2 2
-4 1
-2 0
6
29
-1 3
—30
11
1
-3 0
-2 2
-1 7
23
3
-17
-1 4
-4 9
9
-2 8

May.

1

| April.

i

August.

Abilene, Tex...................
Albany, N. Y .................
Amarillo, Tex.................
Atlanta, Ga.....................
Bismarck, N. D ak.........
Boise, Idaho...................
Boston, Mass..................
Buffalo, N. Y ..................
Charlotte, N. C................
Chicago, 111.....................
Cleveland, Ohio..............
Denver, Colo...................
Des Moines, Iowa...........
Dodtje City, Kans...........
Dubuque, Iowa..............
Duluth, Minn.................
E&stport, Me...................
El Faso, Tex...................
Fresno. Cal.....................
Galvesxon, T ex...............
Green Bay, Wis..............
Harrisburg, Pa................
Havre, Mont...................
Helena, Mont..................
Huron, S. Dak................
Indianapolis, In d...........
Jacksonville, Fla............
Jupiter, Fla.*...................
Kansas Oily, M o............
Knoxville, Tenn.............
Lander, W y o ..................
Little Rock, Ark............
Los Angeles, Cal.............
Louisville, K y ................
Lynchburg, V a...............
Montgomery, A la...........
New Orleans, L a............
New York, N. Y ............
Northfield, V t ................
North Platte, Nebr.......
Oklahoma, Okla.............
Omaha, Nebr..................
Oswego, N. Y .................
Palestine, T e x . . .............
Parkersburg, W . Va.......
Phoenix, Ariz.................
Port Huron, Mieli..........
Portland, Orog................
Rapid City, S. D ak. . .
Red Bluff, Cal................
St. Louis. Mo..................
St. Paul, Minn................
Salt Lake City, U tah.. . .
San Antonio, Tex...........
San Francisco, Cal.........
Santa Fe, N. Mex...........
Sault Ste. Marie, M ich..
Seattle, Wash.................
Shreveport, La...............
Spokane, Wash..............
Springfield, 111................
Springfield, Mo...............
Tampa, Fla.....................
Vicksburg, Miss..............
Walla Walla, Wash
Washington, D. C..........
Williston, N. Dak..........
Wilmington, N. C...........
Winnemucca, N ev.........

January.

Station.

Number of j
years rec­
ord.

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

°F.
- 6
-2 4
-1 6
- 8
-4 4
-2 8
-1 3
-1 4
- 5
-2 3
-1 7
-2 9
-3 0
-2 6
-3 2
—41
-2 1
- 5
20
8
-3 6
-1 4
-4 8
-4 2
-4 3
-2 5
10
24
-2 2
-1 6
-3 6
-1 2
28
-2 0
- 7
- 5
7
- 6
-3 5
-3 5
-1 7
—32
-2 3
- 6
-2 7
12
-2 5
- 2
-4 0
18
-2 2
-41
-2 0
4
29
-1 3
-3 7
11

- 5
-3 0
-2 4
-2 9
19
- 1
-1 7
-1 5
-4 9
5

-2 8

12

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.

No. 4 ,—HIGHEST TEMPEBATUIIE:

R ecord to
S p e c ifie d S t a t io n s .

D e c. 3 3, 1012, b y M o n t h s , a t




‘ F.
110
104
100
100
107
111
104
95
102
103
97
102
109
108
106
99
93
112
115
98
100
101
103
103
108
106
104
96
106
100
99
106
109
107
102
107
102
99
98
107
104
107
100
103
102
117
101
102
106
115
107
104
102
106
98
96
97
95
107
103
107
106
96
100
111
103
106
103
104

i To April, 1911.

1
°F.
105
98
102
98
105
106
97
94
100
98
99
105
103
105
100
95
90
110
113
98
98
98
106
98
108
101
101
96
104
100
96
105
106
105
100
103
100
96
92
103
108
105
98
108
98
116
99
97
106
114
106
100
101
108
92
97
90
92
110
104
100
102
96
100
113
101
107
99
102

O)
A

*F.
104
97
101
97
102
100
102
95
99
98
98
97
99
101
97
94
89
104
111
94
95
95
93
91
106
98
99
93
101
99
90
101
108
102
99
99
98
100
90
101
102
102
93
104
99
114
97
93
102
108
102
96
93
103
101
90
91
87
101
98
99
102
96
98
100
104
101
96
94

•F.
94
90
94
94
91
91
90
86
92
87
87
90
91
94
89
80
83
94
100
91
84
88
88
84
94
89
95
94
91
94
82
93
102
91
92
96
94
88
83
94
97
92
84
97
90
105
87
83
96
97
91
87
88
99
94
85
80
81
95
86
91
90
93
94
87
92
95
92
87

°F.
88
71
83
82
73
72
76
70
80
75
74
77
76
84
74
73
64
85
84
85
69
75
75
71
77
76
86
87
80
80
72
84
96
79
81
85
89
74
70
81
86
80
75
87
78
97
69
73
79
88
82
74
74
89
83
77
67
68
86
70
77
80
87
86
78
80
71
83
73

*F.
83
66
75
73
64
62
69
64
76
68
68
74
69
79
67
54
57
77
74
77
52
68
63
58
65
68
82
86
70
75
57
78
89
74
73
79
83
68
61
72
75
71
66
81
72
95
65
65
75
76
74
58
61
86
72
65
48
62
79
57
67
74
83
79
65
73
59
78
65

1

Annual.

°F.
110
99
105
98
103
105
98
93
102
98
96
99
101
107
99
97
90
113
112
97
100
97
108
102
100
100
100
95
100
99
95
102
105
100
98
106
98
97
95
104
106
102
98
100
99
119
97
99
103
110
102
98
101
105
100
92
93
96
104
98
101
98
95
101
105
102
107
100
98

November, jl

°F °F.
99 105
88
97
94
98
89
94
90 96
92 100
85
97
84 94
94
97
88
94
87
92
86
92
92
94
95 101
88
94
82
91
75
85
98 105
101 110
65
93
84
91
92
95
94
92
86 89
04
96
87
96
92
98
90 93
95 92
90
94
82 86
94 94
100 103
91
98
95 97
92
98
89
96
90 95
85
93
95
97
95
95
94
97
85
94
92
96
93
94
105 114
84
93
90
99
90
92
96 110
91
94
87
94
85 93
99 104
88
97
84 89
77
90
85
90
96 101
87
95
89
95
89
90
90
94
92 97
92 100
93 96
91 101
90
97
87
98

October.

*F.
95
79
96
87
81
77
78
79
91
81
83
82
88
98
86
70
57
93
87
85
82
83
77
72
85
84
91
89
90
87
71
89
99
88
92
90
86
78
75
86
97
91
78
90
86
97
77
79
85
86
90
83
77
97
SO
82
64
75
SO
74
91
92
92
88
79
93
72
94
82

I

September.

|

°F.
92
63
H4
78
64
67
64
67
79
63
72
77
70
83
67
58
52
86
83
76
59
74
63
65
68
72
86
87
76
79
64
80
88
78
75
83
82
69
59
74
90
78
61
83
76
92
60
68
72
82
84
61
68
90
80
75
46
67
82
59
72
84
86
83
69
78
58
81
69

May.

1

July.

||
February.

°F.
90
04
82
75
60
62
70
70
77
65
71
76
64
76
63
51
54
77
73
75
51
67
61
63
64
70
81
83
70
76
61
78
87
74
77
79
82
67
61
70
83
63
69
84
74
87
64
62
69
77
74
51
60
87
78
76
46
61
83
55
73
75
82
82
67
76
52
80
59

March.

Jacksonville, Fla............
Jupiter, Fla.1..................
Kansas City, M o.............
Knoxville, Tenn.............
Lander, Wyo...............
Little Rock, Ark............
Los Angeles, Cal.............
Louisville, K v................
Lynchburg, v a ..............
Montgomery, Ala...........
New Orleans, La............
New York, N. Y ............
Northfield, V t ................
North Platte, Nebr.........
Oklahoma, Okla.............
Omaha, Nebr..................
Oswego, N. Y .................
Palestine, T ex................
Parkersburg. W . V a___
Phoenix, Ariz.................
Port Huron, Mich...........
Portland, Oreg................
Rapid City, S. Dak........
Red Bluff, Cal.................
St. Louis, Mo..................
St. Paul, Minn................
Salt Lake City, Utah___
San Antonio, Tex..........
San Francisco, Cal..........
Santa Fe,N . Mex............
Sault Ste. Marie, M ich..
Seattle, Wash.................
Shreveport, La................
Spokane, Wash...............
Springfield, III................
Springfield, M o...............
Tampa, Fla.....................
Vicksburg, Miss..............
Walla Walla, Wash
Washington, D. C..........
Williston, N. Dak..........
Wilmington, N. C .,
Winnemueca, N ev.........

26
38
20
33
37
33
41
39
33
39
39
39
33
37
38
39
38
33
24
40
25
23
20
31
30
38
40
23
23
41
20
32
34
39
38
39
41
40
24
37
21
39
41
30
23
29
37
38
24
34
41
39
37
34
40
38
23
18
38
30
32
24
21
39
26
41
33
41
32

j
Abilene, Tex...................
Albany, N. Y ..................
Amarillo, Tex.................
Atlanta, Ga.....................
Bismarck, N. Dak.........
Boise, Idaho...................
Boston, Mass...................
Buffalo, N. Y .................
Charlotte, N. C...............
Chicago, 111.....................
Cleveland, Ohio..............
Denver, Colo...................
Des Moines, Iowa...........
Dodge City, Kans..........
Dubuque, Iowa..............
Duluth, Minn.................
Eastport, Me...................
El Paso, Tex...................
Fresno, Cal.....................
Galveston, T ex...............
Green Bay, Wis..............
Harrisburg, Pa...............
Havre, Mont...................
Helena, Mont..................
Huron, S. Dak................

January.

Station.

Number of
years rec­
ord.

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

°F,
110
104
105
100
107
111
104
95
102
103
99
105
109
108
106
99
93
113
115
98
100
101
108
103
108
106
104
96
106
100
99
106
109
107
102
107
102
100
98
107
108
107
100
108
•102
119
101
102
106
115
107
104
102
108
101
97
97
96
110
104
107
106
96
101
113
104
107
103
104

13

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.
N o. 5 .— N O R M A L T E M P E R A T U R E : M onthly an d

A nnual M eans

at

S p e c if ie d

S t a t io n s .1

Abilene, T e x ..............
Albany, N. Y ............
Amarillo, T e x ............
Atlanta, G a ................
Bismarck, N. Dak . . .
Boise, Idaho...............
Boston, Mass..............
Buffalo, N. Y ..............
Charlotte, N .C ............
Chicago, 111.................
Cleveland, Ohio.........
Denver, Colo..............
Des Moines, Io w a ___
Dodge City, Kans___
Dubuque, Iow a.........
Duluth, Minn............
Eastport, M e..............
El Paso, T e x ..............
Fresno, Cal.................
Galveston, T e x ..........
Green Bay, W is.........
Harrisburg, P a ...........
Havre, M ont..............
Helena, M ont.............
Huron, S. D a k ...........
Indianapolis, I n d ___
Jacksonville, F la .......
Jupiter, F la ................
Kansas City. M o .......
Knoxville, T en n ........
Lander, W y o .............
Little Rock, A r k .......
Los Angeles, C a l........
Louisville, K y ...........
Lynchburg, V a ..........
Montgomery, A la ___
New Orleans. L a .......
New York, N. Y .......
Northtteld, V t ............
North Platt©, N ebr...
Oklahoma, O kla........
Omaha, N ebr.............
Oswego, N. Y ............
Palestine, T e x ...........
Parkersburg, W . V a ..
Phoenix, A m ............
Port Huron, M ich___
Portland, Oreg...........
Rapid City, S. Dak ..,
Red Bluff, Cal...........
St. Louis, M o .............
St. Paul, M inn..........
Salt Lake City, U tah.
San Antonio, T e x ___
San Francisco, C a i___
Santa Fe, N. M ex___
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich
Seattle, W ash............
Shreveport, L a .......... .
Spokane, W ash.........
Springfield, 111...........
Springfield, M o ..........
Tampa, F la ................
Vicksburg, Miss.........
Walla Walla, W ash ..
Washington, D .C .. ..
Williston,N. D a k ....
Wilmington, N. C . .. .
Winnemucca, Nev

!
Annual.

December,

j

i
October.

November.

September.

August.

O f °F. *F. °F. • f . °F. °F. °F. °F . 0F. °F. °F.
72
82
74 64
53
45
45 55
64
78
43
81
24 32
22
72
62
50
38
46
59
68
70
28
44
36
45
64
72
56
34 37
55
76
75
68
52
52
70
42
62
45
45
61
76
78
76 72
22
26
15
43
55
64
70
7
8
68
57
44
42
29
34
50
58
66
73
72
62
50
40
32
52
41
32
27
28 • 35
45
57
66
71
69
63
25
24 31
42
54
65
70 69
63
52
39 30
44
51
68
76
40
59
79
77
71
61
50
43
24
25
34
56
66
72 71
65
53
39
29
46
26 27
34
46
58
68
72
70
64
53
40
31
51
39
32
29
31
39
48
57
66
72 70
63
24
36
62
70
20
65
52
37
26
51
76
73
32
42
73
27
55
40
31
54
64
78
76
68
22 33
49
61
70
75
72
64
52
36
24
18
29
49
58
10
14
24
38
66
65
57
45
18
21
47
54
55
47
37
25
20
29
60
60
38
62 51
45
44
49 56
64
72 80
80
79
73
55
55
76
82
45 49
74
65
47
61
68
81
62
72
63
56
53
56
69
75
81
83
83
79
32
21
65
15 17
67
59
47
27
41
54
70
42
29
30
62
74
72
65
54
33
38
51
70
62
14
21
15
27
43
54
67
58
44
31
68
52
20
22 31
42
61
67
66
56
44
33
25
27
67
72 69
10
13
27
45
57
60
45
16
42
72
40
52
28
33
31
63
76
74
67
55
62
79
77
61
55
54
57
74
81
80
70
68
72
72
66
64
82
66
69
81
81
77
76 80
42
32
30
41
54
64
73
26
76
68 56
78
41
73
69
47
40
48
57
66
76
38
75
58
31
42
52
61
68 66
55
42
29
37 22
19
41
52
44
44
53
77
81
79
73 63
63
70
67
54 55 57
70
72
70 65
60
56
59 62
46
34
37 45
56
75
38
67
79
76
70
58
74
38
45
56
66
77
75 68
57
46
38
36
56
49
48
51
58
65
74
79
81
80
76
66
78
61
54
56 62
74
80
81
81
53
70
68
44
34
74
72 66
56
38
68
30 31
4S 59
44
32
17
26
40
54
63
67
63
55
20
15
21
35
25
35
68
74
72 63
50
27
49
59
72
61
48
39
38
49
76
80 78
35
60
68
72
76
74
66
54
38
27
20 24
36
50 62
64
70 69
63
51
39
29
24
31
43
24
55
46
57
51
58 66
49
72
78
82
80
75
66
42
66
43
34
53
63
72
76
73
55
35
31
52
84 90
50 54
81
70
59
60
67
75
89
22
37
27
22
30 42
54
64 69
67 61
50
66
46
41
46
51
57
61 66
39 41
61
53
34
26
22
24
32
44
54 64
70 69
59
47
76
82
45
74
64
53
46
49
54
59
66
81
34
43
36
44
56
66
75
31
79
77
70
58
31
72
12
70 60
48
19
15 28
46
58 67
40
32
41
50
58
68
76
76 65
52
29
33
82
59
53
80
82
51
54 62
77
69
69
75
50 51
53
54
56
57
57
58
59
58
56
51
61
38
30
50
28 32
39
48
57
66 69
67
54
31
58 62
43
20
13
21
36
48
61
13
44
51
41
63
58
40
41
49
55 60 64
39
55
82
76 66
49
81
46
50
58 66
73
80
37
31
63
69
27
30
39
48
56
68
59
47
74
41
72
66
55
31
39
52
64
76
26
29
72
68
57
44
36
34
44
56
76
75
65
31
65
60
57
61
66
71
76
79
80
80
78
73
56
78
80
75
49
80
65
47
51
58 65
73
74
74
54
43 36
36
44
68
33
65
53 . 61
45
36
73
77
74 68
57
33
34
42
53
64
25
14
22 40
54
64
69
68 60
43
6
8
54
76
46
47
48
54 60
79
78
73
63
69
38 31
72
40
54
63
71
60
49
33
47
29

i The figures cover the 33-ycar period, 1873 to 1905, inclusive.
of record have been corrected accordingly.




July.

|

|

!

May.

i
a

June.

February.

January.

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

°F .

63
48
55
61
40
51
49
47
60
48
49
50
49
53
48
39
41
63
63
69
43
52
42
43
42
53
68
74
53
57
42
62
62
57
56
65
68
52
41
48
59
50
47
65
54
69
45
52
45
62
56
44
52
68
55
49
38
51
65
48
52
55
70
65
53
55
39
62
49

Those for stations not having that length

14
U o.

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.
6 . __ P R E C I P I T A T I O N :

N ormal M onthly
St a t io n s .1

and

A nnual

S p e c if ie d

at

2.4
3.9
3.2
4.7
2.1
.2
3.4
3.4
5.5
3.6
3.6
1.6
3.9
3.4
4.3
3.6
3.4
2.1
.0
4.0
3.5
3.9
1.9
1.1
2.9
4.1
6.2
5.4
4.8
4.2
.9
4.0
.0
3.7
4.0
4.7
6.5
4.5
3.7
2.7
3. (5
4.3
3.2
3.0
4.7
1.1
2.7
.5
2.6
.0
3.-1
3.4
.5
2.2
.0
2.7
2.8
.7
3.7
.7
2 9
4.8
8.4
4.4
.4
4. 6
2.0
7.0
.2

2.0
4.0
2.8
4.5
2.0
.2
4.0
3.0
5.6
2.9
3.2
1.3
3.6
2.6
3.0
3.5
3.3
1.7
.0
5.0
3.1
4.2
1.3
.7
2.6
3.3
6.2
5.8
4.8
4.0
.5
3.6
.0
3.5
4.2
4.2
5.6
4. 5
3. 9
2.5
3.2
3.6
2.7
2.2
3.5
1.0
2.6
.0
2.1
.0
2.7
3.5
.8
2.7
.0
2.4
3.1
.5
2.2
.5
2.8
4.3
8.0
3.5
.4
4.4
1.3
6.5
.2

3.1
3.2
2.4
3.5
1.2
.4
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.2
.9
3.1
1.8
3.6
3.6
3.0
1.4
.3
5.4
3.1
2.8
1.0
1.1
1.7
3.0
8.0
9.6
3.8
2.8
1.0
3.3
.1
2.6
3. 6
2.9
4.8
3. 6
2.8
1.5
2.8
3.0
2.8
3.2
2.7
1.0
2.7
1.8
1.3
.8
2.9
3.4
.8
2.9
.3
1.6
3.5
1.9
3.2
1.0
3 4
38
V. 4
3.3
.9
3.6
.9
5.3
.3

2.3
3.0
1.7
2.3
1.0
1.3
3.9
3.5
3.2
2.6
2.7
1.0
2.7
1.4
2.7
2.7
3.8
1.0
.7
4.2
2.4
3.0
.5
.8
1.3
2.8
5.1
9.5
2.2
2.6
1.0
2.6
.8
2.6
3. i
2.4
2 9
3.7
2.5
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.3
3 6
2.4
.4
2, 7
3. 7
1.1
10
2.4
2.3
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.1.
3.3
29
3.2
1.6
2.6
2.8
3.0
2 8
1.5
3.1
.8
3.7
.5

iT h e figures represent inches and cover the 36-year period 1871 to 1906, inclusive.
that length of record have been corrected accordingly.




o
1.2
2.8
1.2
3.4
.7
.9
4.1
3.4
2.9
2.5
2.8
.5
1.5
.6
1.8
1.6
4.8i
1.0
4.0
2.0
2.4
.8
.7
.6
3.5
2.2
3.0
1.8
3.6
.6
4.6
1.5
4 2
2.8
3.1
3.8
3.4
2.6
.4
2.2
1.1
3.4
3. 0
2.8
1.0
2.7
6.5
.5
3.2
2.9
1.3
1.4
1.8
2.5
.8
2.9
5.9
4.1
2 3
2.7
2.6
1.7
.4.2
2.1
2.7
.6
2.4
.7

1.1
2.6
.8
4.5
.6
1.7
3.4
3.4
3.9
2.1
2.6
.6
1.3
.6
1.7
1.2
4.0
.5
1.5
3.7
1.8
2.6
.6
.8
.6
3.0
3.0
2.9
i-4
4.2
.7
4.2
2.9
3.7
3-3
4.5
4.5
3.4
2.7
.5
1.7
.9
3.6
3.7
2.8
.6
2.2
7.3
.5
4.5
2.2
1.1
1.3
1.6
4.2
.8
2.3
6.0
4.4
2.6
2.4
2.7
2.0
5.0
2.1
3.2
.7
3.1
1.0

Annual.

3.2
3.8
3.0
3.9
3.5
.9
3.0
3.1
4.5
3.7
3.7
1.5
5.0
3.3
4.6
4.5
3.2
.6
.1
4.8
3.6
3.6
2.8
2.1
3.8
4.3
5.5
6.9
4.7
4.2
1.1
4.1
.1
4.2
3.9
4.2
6.2
3.3
3.2
3.2
3.1
5. C
3.4
4.0
4.6
.1
3.2
1.8
3.6
.5
4.5
4.4
.8
3.1
.2
1.0
2.8
1.7
3.6
1.6
4.3
5.2
8.3
4. o
1.2
4.2
3.6
5.6
.6

j

3.7
3.0
3.7
1 3.1
! 2.5
|1.3
3.5
|3.1
3.9
3.4
3.2
2.5
4.6
3.3
; 4.3
3.5
3.8
.4
.6
3.2
3.6
3.7
2.1
2.0
2.9
3.9
4.2
4.8
5.1
3.7
2.9
5.1
.5
3.6
4.0
3.8
3.9
3.2
2.8
3.1
5.8
4.5
2.8
4.9
3.5
.0
3.2
2.4
2.9
1.3
4 2
3.6
2.0
3.0
.8
1.1
3.2
2.3
4.2
1.6
4.5
56
2.9
4.3
1.8
3.8
2 3
4.0
1.0

1

| December. 1

1.1 1.4
2.5 2.7
.9
.6
4.6 5.8
.5 1.0
1.4 1.4
3.4 4.1
2.8 2.6
4.4 4.6
2.2 2.6
2.6 2.8
.5 1.0
1.1 1.6
.9
.7
1.4 2.2
1.0 1.6
3.6 4.3
.4
.5
1.4 1.8
3.1 2.9
1.6 2.4
2.7 3.1
.5
.5
.7
.7
.4 1.0
3.1 4.0
3.4 3.5
3.0 3.1
1.0 2.8
4.9 5.6
.6 1.6
4.2 4.9
2.9 3.0
3.8 4.3
3.5 3.8
5.5 6.4
4.5 5.3
3.7 4.1
2.3 2.8
.4
.9
1.0 2.4
.8 1.4
2.6 2.8
3.4 3.5
3.2 3.8
.5
.7
2.2 2.4
5.7 5.2
.5 1.0
3.6 3.8
2.8 3.4
.8 1.6
1.4 2.0
1.8 1.7
3.7 3.1
.7
.8
1.4 1.8
3.9 3.6
3.6 4.5
1.9 3.5
2.8 3.1
2.3 4.1
3.3 2.8
4.6 6.2
1.6 1.9
3.4 3.8
.5
.7
3.4 3.6
.9 1.0

October,

,
July.

j August.

0.9
2.6
.6
5.3
.5
1.9
3.8
3.3
4.3
2.0
2.4
.4
1.2
.5
1.5
1.0
3.8
.5
1.6
3.6
1.7
2.8
.7
.9
.5
2.8
3.1
3,6
1.1
5.0
.4
4.8
2.8
3.9
3.7
5.1
4.0
3.8
2.5
.5
1.3
•C
3.2
3.9
3.2
1.2
1.9
6.5
.4
3.9
2.3
.9
1.4
1.7
4.3
.6
2.2
4.5
4.4
2.3
2.2
2.7
2.8
5.7
2.0
3.4
.6
3.5
1.0,

i

September. 1

j
2.3
2.4
1.7
3.6
1.9
1.2
3.6
2.4
3.4
2.9
2.3
2.2
3.0
1.9
2.9
2.1
2.9
.2
.7
3.1
2.4
2.5
1.0
1.1
2.6
3.5
2.7
2.6
3.3
4.6
2.5
4.5
1.1
4.1
3.2
4.2
4.9
3.3
2.1
2.2
2.8
3.0
2.3
4.1
2.9
.4
2.1
3.0
2.3
1.8
3.5
2.3
2.3
2.9
1.8
.9
2.1
2.7
4.6
1.3
3 3
3.9
1.8
5.2
1.7
3.2
1.2
2.9
.9

j

t

June.

Abilene, T e x .............................
Albany, N. Y ............................
Amarillo, T e x ............................
Atlanta, G a ..............................
Bismarck. N. D a k ....................
Boise, Idah o..............................
Boston, Mass..............................
Buffalo, N. Y ............................
Charlotte, N. C ..........................
Chicago, 111................................
Cleveland, O hio........................
Denver, Colo.............................
Des Moines, Iow a.....................
Dodge City, Kans......................
Dubuque, Io w a ........................
Dulutn, M inn............................
Eastport, M e.............................
El Paso, T e x .............................
Fresno, C al................................
Galveston, T e x .........................
Green Bay, W is........................
Harrisburg, P a ..........................
Havre, M ont.............................
Helena, M ont............................
Huron, S. D a k ..........................
Indianapolis, I n d ......................
Jacksonville, F la .......................
Jupiter, F la ...............................
Kansas City. Mo........................
Knoxville, Ten n .......................
Lander, W y o ............................
Little Rock, A rk .......................
Los Angeles, C al.......................
Louisville, K y ..........................
Lynchburg, V a .........................
Montgomery, A la .....................
New Orleans, L a .......................
New York, N. Y .......................
Northfield, V t ...........................
North Platte, Nebr...................
Oklahoma, O kla.......................
Omaha, N ebr............................
Oswego, N. Y ............................
Palestine, T e x ..........................
Parkersburg, W. V a .................
Phoenix, Ariz............................
Port Huron, M ich....................
Portland, Oreg..........................
Rapid City, S. D a k ..................
Red. Bluff, C a l..........................
St. Louis, M o ............................
St. Paul, M inn..........................
Salt Lake City, Utah...............
San Antonio, T e x .....................
San Francisco, C a l...................
Santa Fe, N. M ex.....................
Saulfc Ste. Marie, M ich..............
Seattle, W ash............................
Shreveport, La...........................
Spokane, W ash.........................
Springfield, 111..........................
Springfield, M o.........................
Tampa, F la ...............................
Vicksburg, Miss........................
Walla Walla, W ash..................
Washington, D. C .....................
Willistoh, N. Dak......................
Wilmington, N. C ....................
Winnemucca. N e v ...................

9
■9

I
i

|February,

Station.

|January.

;

[Source: The Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]

24.7
36.4
22.6
49.4
17.6
12.7
43.4
37.3
49.2
33.3
35.0
14.0
32.4
20.8
34.0
29.9
43.3
9.8
9.7
47.1
31.1
37.3
13.7
12.8
21.1
41.5
53.2
60.2
37.4
49.4
13.9
49.9
15.6
44.. 3
43.4
51 2
57.4
41.6
33 8
18.9
31 7
30.7
36.2
43.0
40.2
7.9
30.6
45.1
18.7
25.0
37.2
28.7
16.0
26.8
22.3
14.5
31.4
36.6
45.7
18.8
37.0
44.6
53.1
53.7
17.7
43.5
15.1
51.0
8* 4

Stations not having

No. 7 .—AKE..

^ I N M A N RESERVATIONS, AND INDIAN POPULATION THEREON, EXCLUSIVE OF ALASKA: B y

S ta te s

Y e a rs E n d e d J u n e 30, 1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1913.

*

[Source; Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior.]
Area of Indian reservations—unallotted.
1880
Acres.

Sq. miles.

Acres.

Sq. miles.

6,603,191
494,045
1,094,400

10,317.50
772.00
1,710.00

15,150,757
406,396

23,673.00
635.25

748,981
100,915
692
137,747
60,332
020,447
.350,800
436,252
885,010
7,228,731
86,366
65,211
(6)

4.295.00
64.236.00

6,022.00
(5>

3.552.50
40,411.50
2.00
159.50
42.50
8.523.00
16.549.00
214.00
1.490.50
15.629.00
137.00
102.00
9.158.00
20.770.00
3.242.00
18,2-21.00

1,364,500
19,513,218
2,965
28,279
8,317
1,566,707
9,500,700
74,592
954,135
1,667,485
87,677
98,211
3,701,724
6,884,021
1,300,225
8,991,791

2.132.00
30.489.75
4.50
44.25
18.00
2,447.75
14,845.00
116.50
1.491.00
2.605.50
137.00
153.50
5.784.00
10,756.25
2.031.50
14.019.75

3,847,477
87,677
63,211
745,053
2,628,323
1,212,860
1,396,844

6, 011.68

1,853,800
I6)

2,273,421
25,863,372
1,258
102,026
27,319
2,254,781
10.591.360
136,947
954,135
10,002,525
87,677
65,211
5,861,120
13,292,668
2,075,240
11.661.360

59,040
>; 925,748

3.186.00
10,821.00
916.00
2.375.00

3,972,480
4,045,284
512,129
2,342,400

6.207.00
6.321.00
800.00
3.660.00

2,039,040
2,333,575
381,061
1,810,000

3.186.00
3,646.25
595.25
2.828.00

779,154
2,368,215
304,309
93,976

1,217.43
8,700.31
475.48
146.84

241,800.00 104,314,349

162,991.00

77,865,378

121,665.00

39,114,371

61,116.20

2,

1,520j 000

T otal.................... ,154,741,554

1.00

215.00
104.00
7.853.00
45.870.00
682.00
1.883.00
11.295.00
135.00

102.00
<*)

17,585,844
364,743
483,910

27,477.87
569.9.1
756.11

23,542
481,518

36.78
752.37

3,251
' 543
1,083
574,344
5,376,616
5,212
686,666

1.69
897.41
8,400.96
8.14
1,072.91
136.99
98.77
1,164.14
4,106.75
1,895.09
2,182.57

1000

1912

1M3

21,361
10,669
2,530
27,168

30,749
12,108
1,793

40,189
11,431
995

40,754
17,517

41,505
216,513
870

4,020
76,895
355
746
10,141
6,198
21,650
4,409
6,800
23,452
5,139
2,200
(&)

4,251
68,225
399
1,016
7,428
6,403
10,842
3,254
8,375
10,998
5,112
3,000
7,759
13,176
4,507
19,696
290

*5,355
(5)
290
40
14,289
8,847
2,063
710
256,127

2,211

9,830
9,152
1,658
2,302
243,524

575
3,557

........ 600
3,841

7,557
8,952
10,076
3,854
8,321
8,480
5,334
1,436
8,276
13,926
4,063
19,212
290
2,115
9,827
10,726
1,642

364
1,317
7,519
11,116
11,242
3,832
5.426
21,874
5.426
2,078
8,389
6117,444
6,401
20,333
702
1,309
11,833
9,816
1,697
8,362

270,544

7319,216

1,211

365
1,345
7,512
11,338
11,331
3,890
47,756
21,725
5,419
2,109
8,538
6117,274
6,414
20,555
702
,815
12,547
9,930
1,715
7,862

1Population 1913 subject to slight change; one superintendent’ s report of one reservation used instead of 1913 report.
2 See Nevada.
y
3The Territory o f Dakota was admitted to the Union Nov. 2,1869, as two States, viz, North Dakota and South Dakota.
*Includes 1,500 reported under Greenville, Cal., 1912,
6See Dakota.
« Includes the Five Civilized Tribes, numbering over 101,000.
7Does not include the Indian population of States in which the Indian Office has no representative, which amounted, according to Hie census of 1910, to 8,126.




POPULATION.

4,832.50
783.00
19,480.00
57,213.50

1800

AND

092,720
501,083
467,200
616,448

1880

RESERVATIONS

A rizon a.........................
California i .....................
Colorado........................
Dakota8 .........................
Florida...........................
Idaho .............................
Indian Territory...........
I o w a ...............................
Kansas...........................
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Montana........................
Nebraska...................
Nevada...................... __
New M exico...................
New Y o rk .................
North Carolina........
North D akota..........
Oklahoma.................
Oregon......................
South D akota................
T e x a s .......................
U ta h ..............................
Washington1.................
Wisconsin.................
W yom in g.................
Miscellaneous..........

Sq. miles.

Indian population.

1900

INDIAN

Acres.

1890

No. 8 ,—ORIGINAL HOMESTEAD ENTRIES: A r ea ,

by

S tates , Y eaes E s d e d J une SO, 1903 to 1913.

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]
State.

1903

1904

1005

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

!

1912

1913

Acres.
93,013.66
424.09
62,032. £8
467,944.43
266,317.64

Acres.
93.804.87
580,05
41.328.52
385,946.96
262.973.23

Acres.
97,352.52
14.02
60,864.94
411,177.70
211,567.12

Acres.
83,976.89
544.48
66,037.17
431,407.34
173,438.24

Acres.
76,291.17
985.72
136,930.30
234,806.44
235,816.46

Acres.
47,810.53
467.90
259.106.69
153.568.70
216,699.40

Acres.
45,213.18
2,400.54
213,891.40
132,860.86
278,700.59

Acres.
49,198.84
15,477.69
486,066.86
201,006.00
1,062,005.18

Acres.
86,225.44
5,244.95
669,292.97
247,318.58
871,381.68

Acres.
56,150.52
103.67
367,544.48
177,731.28
381,129.44

Colorado...............
Florida...................
Idaho ....................
Illinois...................
Indiana.................

512.245.83
121.239.3.5
337.376.30
89.15
13.05

420,035.01
247,451.72
420,774.98

438,534.40
183,494.63
425.364.03
40.00
9.30

938,132.08
130,017.23
892,193.36

1,903,616.73
68,524.71
390,567.01

1,554,570.24
67,145.39
448,430.01

1,346,261.21
67,670.50
587,198.56

2,960,758.10
116,314.72
565,579.91

2,129,591.31
144,809.48
1,099,796.01

1,225,105.49
183,061.64
835,123.85

1,182,433.29
95,768.02
666,048.12

I o w a ......................
Kansas...................
Louisiana..............
Michigan................
Minnesota..............

534.61
191,045.92
148.626.21
41,309.08
559,270.16

377.03
252,680.48
76,559.87
34,132.80
608,831.12

40.00
261,890.75
67.019.53
28.820.87
492,893.85

308.23
657,983.80
52,469.39
26,610.29
280,745.55

52.43
597,499.63
48,259.82
27,501.74
215.041.02

120.00
324,120.36
32,827.65
29,859.88
254,276.45

155,857.83
25,477.44
21,568.13
233,587.95

150,769.83
22,105.92
16,027.71
196,945.92

120,714.66
24,432.63
17,189.17
85,906.65

71,199.40
16.491.13
17,222.57
87,916.74

67,683.69
15,854.88
13,633.45
39,214.84

Mississippi............
Missouri.................
M ontana................
Nebraska...............
Nevada...................

112,954.69
71,740.67
388,554.94
491,706.57
9,347.14

68,517.19
95,202.74
362,882.38
1,310,712.56
24,589.13

67,859.74
82,603.93
341.931.04
4,778,352.43
12.784.23

66,052.01
73,541.61
503,789.09
1,719,857.44
17,798.82

47,609.05
60,606.25
489,985.30
1,773,143.72
31,503.88

32,471.08
39,216.19
777,455.13
1,740,406.56
33,898.07

29,014.75
27,855.06
1,159,486.15
1,913,713.42
27.200.22

23,831.57
21,025.97
4,732,806.60
1,569,173.87
48,210.34

34,440.75
19,292.74
4,257,302.52
1,505,528.80
312,510.88

27.708.14
21,968.55
3,600,260.67
1,394,388.57
261.188.07

19,877.82
4,458.07
3,996,358.29
996,895,35
57,197.07

New M exico..........
516.831.31
North D akota....... 2,545,082.46
Oklahoma.............. 1,534,306.27
Oregon...................
832,473.29
South Dakota.........
712,710.56

839,180.77
1,622,476.41
1,393,159.86
442,508.62
772,570.29

294,402.74 1,041,552.90
1,617,763.53 2,736,460.67
769,916.26 1,391,582.65
405,606.14
308,867.59
989,972.18 1,640,483.14

2,544,630.32
2,091,895.98
992.532.03
276,117.62
1,438,143.95

2,338,866.03
1,340,437.97
501,930.74
374,067.58
1,962,153.69

1,585,367.19
786,416.70
266.888.59
400,169.69
1,913,295.51

1,496,528.68
751,002.78
187.930.35
642.915.35
2,529,008.30

1,377,563.07
511,988.47
134,069.23
733,457.15
1,198,053.98

1,050,399.79
806,120.47
92,8-46.00
715,869.45
459,281.04

920,659.82
416,783.34
65,942.77
499,992.86
221,776.92

269,739.23
659,198.91
51,425.11
235,146.72

130,193.82
447,328.55
23,468.67
400,958.27

116,358.54
429,637.52
30,275.57
472,983.38

135,722.31
857.978.59
16,882.39
566,880.79

297,806.06
334,963.48
14,914.55
977,429.04

600,045.68
442,332.85
17,970.36
1,158,348.58

U ta h ......................
Washington...........
Wisconsin..............
Wyoming...............

19,930.91
799,971.61
105.176.05
264.854.83

13,408.85
508,689.51
81,359.23
185,432.72

18.014.67
552,541.93
68.388.67
212,693.37

10.08

514.673.7 0
346,664.11
16,099.44
501,062.19

191.662.12
175.860.12
11,290.91
579,962.45

T ota l............ 11,193,120.25 10,171,265.97 12,895,571.84 13,974,931.62 14,754,584.62 13,586,348.20 12,302,146.20 18,329,115.62 17,639,099.54 13,624,104.69 111,222,063.59
Final entries (total
a rea )................... 3,576,964.14 3,232,716.75 3,419,387.15 3,526,748.58 3,740,567.71 4,242,710.59 3,699,466.79 4,143,957.94 7,653,610.67 7,163,372.85 10,009,285.16
i
i Includes 40 acres for which entry was made at the General Land Office.




LANDS,

Acrcs.
114,*461.89
1,202.84
6(5,639.37
362.456.21
300,968.98

PUBLIC

Alabam a................
A lask a...................
Arizona.................
Arkansas...............
California..............

No. 9 .—RAILROAD SELECTIONS: A bea, by States, Y ears E nded June 30, 1903 to 1913.
[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]

State.

Arlcapsf^

190*
Acres.
679.95
64,418.94
820.00
76,089.60
805,215.06




3,864,182.24

1906

.Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

1907
Acres.
38.28

156,217.54
891.97
347,258.62
1,000,215.15

97,793.68
393.91
426,951.99
440.30

32,262.94
80.00
318,986.37

47,268.72
1,194.51

24,509.73

15,083.50

64,666.18
480.92

625.53

240.00

198.30
l,l(te.73
11,522.44

348,742.12

528,813.73

186,665.24
143,474.05
48,615.07

40,674.22
113,997.03
41,696.62
5,475.03

16.76
72,399.68

12,504.56
62,953.66

2,353,584.96

1,357,845.02

995,807.56
8,525.54
252,856.65
2,319.75
484,426.03
58,752.39
89,060.85
145,484.74
213.20

1,400.56
2,416,688.99

100,971.94

1008

1909

1910

1911

1912

1913

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.

Acres.
40.11
19,424.00

Acres.
80.04
60,549.02

133,596.70

60,547.78

222,805.98

30,031.55

3,897.46

589,000.37

364,084.18

442,879.81
160.00
21,392.65

23,995.43
10,740.13
422.37
36,612.03

160.00
1,358.22
5,142.75

9,114.84

40.80

4,767.60

11,758.19

19,480.58

11,667.92

17,912.64

12,871.84

13,645.81

2,218.24

485.34

816.13

1,950.18

40.00
329,295.30
2,874.66

327,185.62
474.41

665,864.37

849,928.10

941,184.91

746,602.64

1,199,312.85

875.99
123,700.97
48,481.32

260,522.33
13,850.11
30,360.99

446,260.14
50,014.95
17,630.01
774.56

180,151.19
720.23
241.36
20,548.17

95.532.67
749.01
34.608.68
27,485.72

52,309.64
3,585.17
14,432.05

175,979.81
1,185.47
45,556.41

93,389.34
2,169.00
6,596.07

55,375.90
117.72
9,643.64

74,292.45
2,769.80
4,867.60
18,888.29
813.06
2,583.95
67,849.24
680.00
4,555.08

97,554.97
62,881.27
40.00
121.14

12.867.92
89.714.92
18.80

24,365.62

912,009.98

782,539.47

1,928,437.11 1 1,538,794.61
i

1,837,523.66

1,303,013.18

1,340,439.62

3,023.99

LANDS,

T o ta l............

1905

PUBLIC

Florida...................
71,741.89
Idaho....... ..............
250,497.81
Kansas ...................
2,140.00
Louisiana. . . . . . . . . .
M ichigan. . .
3,984.06
Minnesota..............
231.33
Mississippi.. . . . . . . .
Missouri............
631, 778.52
Montana ...............
1,235.12
Nebraska................
185,869.61
Nevada
New M exico...........
353,795.30
North D akota.......
139,184.44
O regon .................
South Dakota.........
Utah........................
W ashington...........
76,392.44
W isconsin. . . . . .
W yom ing................ 1,197,608.17

1904:

No. 1 0 .— LAND AREAS UNAPPROPRIATED AND UNRESERVED: B y S t a t e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30,1890, 1900, a n d 1913.
[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]
1890
State .i

Surveyed.

A rizon a........................................................................
Arkansas.......................................................................
California.....................................................................
C olorado.......................................................................

Oklahoma___

... .. ...

.

..

. . . . . _____ . . .

South D akota..............................................................
W isconsin.............. . . . . ........................................
W yom ing.......................................................................

T o ta l................................................................... 282,772,439

Total.

Acres.

Acres.
1,105,060
369,529,600
49,699,052
4,902,329
53,922,718
30,994,446
5,624,426
46,957,290
5,000
755,791
1,358,853
832,707
6,913,554
1,407,480
1,151,463
64,807,627
11,226,584
50,804,540
56,360,326
80,497,400
3,604,693
38,273,228
10,241,498
86,205,100
19,646,316
819,320
49,010,060

369,529,600
37,715,426
15,172,154
5,689,896
3,340,800
43,019,013
3,000
115,393
4,011,520
55,196,312
23,488,373
16,699,520
16.179.000
a 3,672,640
14,894,246
8,198,124
29.176.000
15,491,145
H M m

672,974,022 *055,746,461

Surveyed.
Acres.
359,250
10,^86,745
3,493,444
84,423,923
85,134,613
1,438,749
11,722,541
1,196,900
877,206
430,483
2,386,295
285,804
337,946
18,546,146
9,798,688
29,622,658
41,951,628
12,597,130
5,733,572
23,489,861
11,612,943
10,019,262
5,237,302
313,565
43,194,311
314,590,965

Unsurveyed.

Total.

Acres.

Acres.
359,250
359,492,760
60,286,986
3,493,444
42,467,612
39,650,247
1,596,411
43,286,694

Acres.
77,600

Acres.

11,750,267
897,489
15,633,304
17,787,548
202,886
7,748,512

367,963,823
27,774,928
70,000
5,220,333
1,565,683
155,531
10,167,110

02,668
78,014
89,057
1,286,394
41,660
713
10,977,501
405,469
29,359,141
20,927,792
1,156,120
41,636
13,613,442
3,751,661
12,290,842
1,079,957
9,880
80,405,454

25,779,452
10,370,829

6,163,858

1,196,900
442,224
430,483
4,696,208
285,804
337,946
67,968,057
9,798,688
61,277,506
66,541,170
18,725,239
5,733,572
34,377,907
11,930,809
42,967,451
11,125,883
313,565
48,858,169

1,850,225

92,508
78.014
85), 057
1,286,394
41,660
713
21,542,853
405,469
55,138,593
3x, 298,621
1,156,120
41,636
16,545,522
8,805,432
33,837,590
1,750,208
9,880
82,255,679

602,544,915

4917,135,880

179,20-1,397

486,686,632

4665,891,029

359,492,760
89,400,241
8,043,589
4,515,634
157,6«2
81,664,153
65,018
2,309,908
49,416,911
31,654,848
14,589,542
6,128,109
10,888,046
317,866
82,948,189
6,888,581

Surveyed.

Unsurveyed.

10,565,352

2,932,080
68,781
21,547,254
670,251

Total.
Acres.
77,600
367,963,823
39,525,195
467,489
20,853,637
19,353,231
358,417
17,915,622

i In the States not enumerated the land areas were all appropriated in the years mentioned.
* Lands in Alaska are mostly unsurveyed and unappropriated.
« In public land strip.
4Exclusive of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, in which, if any public land remains, it consists of a few small, isolated tracts; it is exclusive of the Cherokee Strip, containing
8,044,644 acres, and all other lands owned or claimed by the Indians in the Indian Territory west o f the ninety-sixth degree o f longitude.




LA1NTDS,

New M exico..................................................................

Unsurveyed.

1013

PUBLIC

Iow a................................................................... ...........
Kansas .............. , .....................................................
Lou isiana.....................................................................
Michigan. __. . __ _ .. .............................................
Minnesota.....................................................................
Mississippi............................................. ......................
M issouri...............
M ontana.......................................................................
Nebraska.....................................................................

Acres.
1,105,060
12>
11,983,626
4,902,329
88,750,564
34,354,550
2,283,626
3,938,277
2,000
755,791
1,243,460
832,707
2,002,034
1,407,480
1,151,463
9,611,316
11,226,584
27,316,107
39,660,806
14,318,400
22,053
23,378,982
2,043,374
7,029,100
4,155,171
819,320
37,578,200

1900

No. 1 1 .—PUBLIC AND INDIAN LANDS ENTERED, FOR CASH: B y

S ta tes, Y e a r s E n d ed

June

30, 1903

to

1913.

[Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]

State.

Acres.
1,723.37
118,015.48
425,095.34
142,775.78
957,507.84
1,620,391.95
2,996,591.76
700,472.55
903.02
303.07
20.97
457,529.18
188,457.17
59,689.43
933,845.87
98,080.95
119,124.82
1,533,205.29
503,531.32
886,276.60
206,643.67
2,935,112.18
45.00
1,544,317.90
1.926,395.13
755,853.40
165,006.03
1,418,319.48
118,766.27
2,014,698.83

1905

1911

1912

Acres.
Acrcs.
10,772.33
17,508.03
50,930.86
47,353.42
171,316.50
137,637.76
541,793.23
468.160.64
1,290,579.46 1,214,348.36
1,983,078.58 3,904,757.50
125.744.65
121,837.68
1,383,443.88 1,768,010.34
564.04
160.02

Acres.
15,477.69
49,518.88
201,006.00
486,066.86
1,064,644.89
2,272,008.99
1-14,809.48
1,191,012.91

Acrcs.
5,244.95
90,615.04
247,318.58
669,292.97
872,301.68
1,354,326.05
183,061.64
860,8-10.25

Acres.
103.67
56,245.68
178,065.19
770,449.59
937,230.43
1,458,107.84
96,277.34
1,030,212.55

40.00
166,375.14
39,428.40
33,813.58
385,816.56
53,560.91
35,908.88
2,460,905.55
1,979,872.10

157,311.36
22,344.86
19,612.94
295,177.03
52,509.66
29,339.15
6,616,734.69
1,638,485.72

122,810.19
24,432.63
17,189.17
239,830.59
19.292.74
34.440.75
4,659,232.48
1,505,584.66

71,915.69
16.491.13
17,222.57
397,158.46
21,958.55
27.708.14
3,687,420.90
1,394,388.57

68,775.14
16,309.44
13,636.92
191,762.18
4,470.06
20,599.64
4,717,117.51
997,812.22

2,850,337.11
60,131.50
1,383,957.19

2,542,799.18
78,190.07
877,649.71

1,924,145.46
261,125.24
807,512.18

1,377,563.07
312,510.88
513,357.48

1,050,399.79
261,188.07
384,218.11

2,324,250.89
173,799.66
418,685.76

514,159.58
1,021,001.29
2,086,171.82
469,311.88
820,813.57
57,595.61
829,614.19

297,572.30
1,091,530.56
2,219,560.32
019,802.07
608,546.35
19,061.18
897,479.96

193,692.95
1,050,723.53
2,946,827.85
577,459.86
560,789.20
17,007.33
1,377,063.74

146,600.50
742,049.87
1,711,629.43
693,770.08
481,459.19
17,970.36
1,167,042.50

97,563.31
715,869.45
696,546.70
549,883.11
382,565.57
16,099.44
503,090.10

65,959.39
561,810.14
468,658.33
262,863.44
357,323.51
11,300.18
665,255.75

1906

1907

1008

Acrcs.
1,770.65
95,338.63
516,964.53
234,085.06
986,253.31
1,679,617.79
286,095.63
855,754.73
952.39
4.90

Acres.
4,925.86
102,621.51
441,530.07
107,054.87
809,811.28
1,597,010.38
166,053.73
734,763.70
957.93
40.00

Acres.
3,834.80
81,228.56
333,676.41
198,509.64
766,932.98
2,127,661.99
83,072,78
1,087,402.94
1,433.69
40.00
10.08
332,931.81
59,450.26
46,147.59
429,351.12
129,157.20
35,545.37
1,494,052.02
1,781,823.80

601,360.93
216,468.06
1,798,551.95

608,264.07
88,563.48
1,679,722.76

669,438.67
80,086.61
38,669.10
397,567.07
101,426.89
75,856.78
1,782,279.90
1,736,964.79
*90.03
1,235,059.38
278,904.38
3,325,828.23

Acres.
7,132.16
92,530.30
496,015.40
86,121.64
579,294.93
2,483,666.69
109,663.03
1,162,745.25
195.65
296.30
129.70
611,726.97
89,608.79
42,828.40
324,418.22
154,871.72
55,645.26
1,218,780.97
1,785,762.47
2,758,006.91
47,254.63
2,256,423.56

1,394,227.56
1,172,415.14
823,240.29
133,503.01
961,822.89
89,949.98
402,192.24

770,225.35
769,480.58
1,028,149.12
185,517.13
773,541.23
72,012.71
347,714.32

1,426,306.46
617.293.21
1,707,684.39
413.030.21
989,907.66
55,592.44
534,431.94

2,007,753.84
951.481.34
1,502,411.24
334,827.36
911.827.34
28,966.92
897,679.59

Acres.
2,973.11
97,561.08
416,583.11
151.340.84
1,032,758.32
621,100.25
326,579.30
609,568.10
1,010.84
40.00
9.30
268,627.46
273.100.84
95,324.72
269,200.68
47,580.07
41,519.50
1,098,763.74
835,314.29
117,304.56
104,096.72
82,201.70
77,034.04
1,052,994.63 1,086,290.05
1,318,931.13 4,792,351.65

1000

1910

1018

T o ta l............ 22,824,299.65 16,322,297.68 17,056,622.27 19,431,187.47 20,997,506.58 19,090,356.78 19,892,503.76 26,391,269.09 19,211,372.27 14,574,688.82 215.867,222.45




Jl?ed Sank abandoned military reservation.

^Includes 40 acres for which entry was made at the General Land Office.

LANDS.

1001

PUBLIC

A lask a...................
A labam a................
Arkansas................
A rizon a..................
California..............
C olorado................
Florida...................
Idaho .....................
I o w a .......................
Illin ois...................
In d ia n a .................
Kansas...................
Louisiana..............
Michigan................
Minnesota..............
Missouri.................
Mississippi..............
M ontana................
Nebraska................
New Jersey............
New M exico...........
Nevada...................
North D akota.......
Ohio........................
Oklahoma..............
O regon...................
South D akota.......
U ta h .......................
W ashington...........
W isconsin..............
W yom in g..............

1003

LANDS AND WATER POWEBS

20

No. 1 2 .—LAND AREAS PATENTED: B y S t a t e s , Y e a r E n d e d J u n e 30, 1913.
{Source: General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]

Alabama..
Alaska___
Arizona...
Arkansas..
California.,
Colorado..
Florida___
Idaho.......
Illinois___
Indiana. ..
Iowa.........
Kansas....
Louisiana.
Michigan..
Minnesota.
Mississippi
Missouri...

61,
4.
185,
164,

433,
1,
1,
256,
54,
17,
159,
38,
42,

627
!. 561
!. 240
5.342
5.223
1.230
I. 726
.930
1.410
1.280
!. 900
1.730
[.130

Washington.............................
Wisconsin................................
Wyoming................................
Made at General Land Office.

2,342,923.198
2,085,412.631
26,235.385
846,552.276
1,186,496.960
1,543.510
357,162.622
268,824.933
1,560,661.550
243.611.612
284.804.612
22,679.770
376,636.532
179,641.900

Total..............................

12,678,076.805

Nebraska.................................
Nevada....................................
New Mexico........................... .
North Dakota........................ .
Ohio.........................................
Oklahoma................................
Oregon.....................................
South Dakota..........................

Utah..................................

No. 1 3 . — SWAMP AND OVERFLOW LANDS: A r e a s

in

1908,

by

S ta tes.

[Source: Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by Geological Survey, Department of
the Interior.]
Area.
Acres.
1.120,000
5.760.000
1.850.000
37,700

Alabama. ..
Arkansas. . .
California ..
Connecticut
Delaware...
Florida.......
Georgia.......
Illinois.......
Indiana___
Iow a ...........
Kansas.......
K entucky..
Louisiana..

200,000

18.560.000
2.400.000
2.688.000
1,000,000
800,000
160,000
224.000
9.600.000
240.000
356.000

M a in e ...........

Maryland ..

Area.
Massachusetts ..
Michigan............
M innesota.........
Mississippi.........
M issouri............
N ebraska..........
New Hampshire
New Jersey.......
New Y o rk ..........
North Carolina..
North Dakota...
Ohio....................
Oklahoma..........

Rhode Island .
South Carolina
South Dakota.
Tennessee.......
Texas..............
Verm ont.........
Virginia...........
W ashington...
West Virginia
Wisconsin.......
W yom in g.......

Acres.
17,900
1.760.000
226,000
800,000
1.620.000
70.000
384,000
75.000
2,500
2,500,000
25.000

T o ta l___

74,541,700

200,000

35.000
500,000
96.000

Oregon ...................

Pennsylvania. . .

No. 1 4 . — DEVELOPED WATER POWERS : W h e e l s
b y

Area.

Acres.
138,700
4.400.000
4.500.000
6.173.000
1.920.000
256.000
43.000
601,900
576.000
2.400.000
226.000

and

H o r s e p o w e r i n 1908,

S ta tes.

[Source: Report of National Conservation Commission, compiled by Bureau of the Census, Department
of Commerce.]
Horse­
power.

State.
Alabama.....................
Alaska.........................
Arizona.......................
Arkansas.....................
California....................
Colorado......................
Connecticut................
Delaware.....................
District of Columbia..
Florida........................
Georgia........................
Idaho...........................
Illinois.........................
Indiana.......................
Iowa............................
Kansas........................
K entucky...................
Louisiana....................
Maine..........................
Maryland....................
Massachusetts............
Michigan................... .
Minnesota...................
Mississippi..................
Missouri......................
Montana.....................




1,804
106
37
255
1,070
353
1,546
277
6
207
2,314
285
413
495
461
184
834
79
2,797
694
2,749
1,498
531
336
397
204

161,694
17,289
16,855
5,868
466,774
78,878
118,145
7,976
1,000
4,539
166,587
78,743
50,116
29,153
17,304
18,606
14,156
1,184
343,096
21,715
260,182
205,019
152,380
7,922
10,107
148,052

Horse­
power.

State.
Nebraska............
Nevada...............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New Mexico.......
New York..........
North Carolina..
North Dakota...
Ohio....................
Oklahoma..........
Oregon................
Pennsylvania.. .
Rhode Isla nd...
South Carolina..
South D akota...
Tennessee...........
Texas..................
Utah...................
Vermont............
Virginia..............
Washington.......
West Virginia...
Wisconsin..........
Wyoming...........

387
1,301
68
2,160
195
260
2,018
3,011
475
672
L, 667
66

Total....... .

52,827

227
39

12,792
20,577
183,167
38,011
2,310
885,862
162,284
613
34,840
2,994
231,379
290,990
37,165
207,242
11,112
95,060
9,966
64,265
170,276
100,123
147,041
20,500
220,916
3,855
5,356,

W ATE R POWERS.

21

No. 1 5 .—DEVELOPED WATER POWERS: W h e e l s a n d H o r s e p o w e r i n 1908,
b y D r a i n a g e B a s in s .
{Source: Report of National Conservation Commission, compiled by Bureau of the Census, Department
of Commerce.]
Drainage basin.

Drainage basin.
MISSISSIPPI RIVER.

NORTHERN ATLANTIC.

St. Johns River....................
St. Croix River.....................
Penobscot River...................
Kennebec River...................
Androscoggin River.............

683

13,681
20,500
70,454
63,936
123,455

Presumscot River................
Saco River............................
Merrimac River....................
Connecticut River................
Blaekstone River.................

179
237
1,466
3,110

20,569
25,332
161,333
292,899
31,435

Thames River.......................
Housatonic River................
Hudson River.......................
Passaic River........................
Raritan River.......................

567
519
2,272
209
204

53,738
46,350
286,210
13,580
6,309

Delaware R iver....................
Susquehanna River.............
Potomac River.....................
James River..........................
Minor streams:
Chesapeake Bay............
Northern Atlantic.........

2,418
3,949
1,067

74,214
244,034
29,390
40,1^3

744
1,881

22,719
105,092

Total............................

21,864

1,746,303

Chowan River.......................
Roanoke River.....................
Tar River..............................
Neuse River..........................
Cape Fear River...................

166
317
673

3,528
36,066
6,431
11,3(55
27,539

Pedee (Yadkin) River.........
Santee River.........................
Savannah River...................
Ogeechee River....................
Altamaha River...................
Minor streams.......................

1,352
1,051
539
88
506
264

58,299
205,736
59,535
1,965
44,531
4,657

Total............................

5,938

459,652

SOUTHERN ATLANTIC.

EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO.

Suwanee R iver.....................
Apalachicola R iver..............
Mobile River:
Tombigbee River...........
Alabama River..............
Pearl River...........................
Minor streams.......................

45
934

1,227
71,273

419
1,263
104
577

6,290
47,761
1,844
11,363

Total............................

i. 342

139,758

WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO.

Sabine River........................
Neches River........................
Trinity River.......................
Brazos River........................
Colorado River (of T exas)...

538
279
448
1,503

Guadalupe River.................
San Antonio River..............
Nueccs River........................
Rio Grande River................
Pecos River....................
Minor streams.......................

6,447
215
36
1,409
637
170

Total............................

12,071




Tributaries from, east.
Yazoo River...........................
M in o r eastern tributaries,
lower Mississippi River___
Ohio River:
Tennessee River..............
Cumberland River..........
Green River.....................
Kentucky River..............
Licking River.................

1,572
$,213
681
215
158
52

221,559
13,007
3,774
2,916

Big Sandy River..............
Kanawha River................
Monongahela River..........
Youghiogheny River. ..
Minor southern tributaries

131
950
147
• 74
130

1,505
22,612
2,586
1,567
3,078

Allegheny River___
Beaver River...........
Muskegon River___
Scioto River............
Great Miami River.

418
165
204

11,313
9,474

Wabash River...................
Minor northern tributaries
Illinois River............................
Rock River..............................

242
209

Wisconsin River......................
Chippewa River......................
St. Croix River........................
Minor eastern tributaries, up­
per Mississippi River..........

476
157
71

74,491
24,976
12,775

8,959

537,080

Total..........................

5,396
37,298
24,181

32,013

Tributaries from west.
Minnesota River........
Wapsipinicon River..
Des Moines River___
Missouri River:
Big Sioux R iver..
James River........
Milk River...........
Marias River____
Jefferson River...
Madison River..................
Gallatin River...................
Minor northern tributaries
Musselshell River..............
Yellowstone River............
Little Missouri River..
Cheyenne River..........
White River................
Niobrara River............
Platte River.................
Kansas River....................
Osage River......................
Minor southern tributaries
Arkansas River........................
Cimarron River:
Canadian River................
Minor tributaries..............
Red River................................
Minor tributaries.....................
Total..

1,712
1,655
1,558
3,376
411
38

20,619

13
6
155

17,336
405
70,658
7,613

42
1
30
216

7,686
30
950
29,240

212
72
100

35,423
1,466
30,296
12,580

20
150
118

542
11,133
3,854
93,196
331,739

W A T E R POWERS AND COAL SUPPLY.

22
No. 1 5 - —

D eveloped

W a t e r P o w e r s : W h e e l s a n iv H o r s e p o w e r
D r a i n a g e B a s i n s — Continued.

Drainage basin.

Horse­
power.

Wheels.

ST. LAWRENCE RIVER.

Lake Superior..
Lake Michigan.
Lake Huron—
St. Clair R iver..
Lake Erie.........
Niagara River..........................
Lake Ontario...........................
Lake Champlain (Richelieu
River)...................................
Minor tributaries.....................

1908,

in

b y

Horse­
power.

Drainage basin.
NORTHERN PACIFIC.

1,748
213
85

83,802
240,691
13,878
3,331
23,001

103
2,028

191,426

1,344
750

129,949
122,715

Total..

1,018,283

Green River.........
Fremont River...
Virgin River........
Minor tributaries..

Pend Oreille (Clarks Fork)
Yakima River..................
Minor tributaries..............
Kootenai River.................
Puget Sound.....................
Minor streams...................

Total.

COLORADO RIVER.

Gila River....................
Williams Fork.............
Little Colorado River..
San Juan River...........
Grande River...............

Columbia River:
Willamette River.
Des Cliules River.,
John Day R iver...
Snake River..........
Spokane River___

48
146

17,606
9
185
18,385
32,138

26
4
10
9

4,781
90
193
1,041

17
24
282
103

22,083
77,291
37,649

46
52
241
8
139
342

7,675
8,838
43,275
1,075
84,270
36,646

11,553

GREAT BASIN.

Wasatch Mountains drainage.
Humboldt River.....................
Sierra Nevada Mountains
drainage................................
Minor streams..........................

246
33

77,819
20,388
17,737

Total...................
HUDSON BAT.

Total..

74,428

SOUTHERN PACIFIC.

Minor streams...............
San Francisco B a y .......
Sacramento River..
San Joaquin R iver.,

74
11
578
159

50,1S3
6,455
280,845
86,224

Total..

8,261

Red River of the N orth.,
St. Marys R iv e r.............

Total...........

8,261

Grand total2.

52,827

5,350,6

423,707
1 Exclusive of Alaska with 106 wheels of 17.2S9 horsepower.
* Includes Alaska.

No. 1 6 .— COAL:

E s t im a t e d

Supply

in

1908,

b y

States.

[Source: Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by Geological Survey, Department
of the Interior.]
Estimated
contents.

Alabama..
Arizona . . .
Arkansas..
California .
Colorado

Million short
tons.
68,656
60
1,851
993
371,601

Georgia..
Idaho . ..
Illinois ..
Indiana .
Iowa —

981
600
239,032
43,930
28,9*18

Kansas----Kentucky.
Maryland Michigan..
Missouri—

6,S86
103,844
7,823
11,979
39,854

Montana----New Ms::ic;o..

303,023
103,747




Estimated
contents.

North Carolina.
North Dakota..
O h io ..................

Million short
tons.
200

Oklahoma.......
Oregon............
Pennsylvania South D akota.
Tennessee.......

79,219
998
117,593

T exa s..............
U tah................
Virginia............
Washington—
West Virginia.

30,978
196,430
22,414
19,936
230,339

W yom ing...

423,969

Total..

135,708

10,000

25,539

23

IKON OBE SUPPLY.
No. 1 7 ,—IRON OSES:

E s t im a t e d S u p p ly i n 1 9 0 8 , b y C o m m e r c ia l D i s t r i c t s a n d
Sp e c ie s .

[Source: Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by Geological Survey, Department of
the Interior.]
Magnetite ores.
Nontitaniferous.

Commercial district.

Available.

Northeastern i ..........
Southeastern *..........
Lake Superior <........
Mississippi Valley 5.,
Rocky Mountain 6. ..
Pacific slope 7..........

Not available. 1 Available.

Long tons.
1G0,000,000
8 12,500,000

Long tons.
111,500,000
23,000,000
4,500,000,000

8 51,485,000
8(58,950,000

8115,440,000
11, 800,000

Long tons.
90,000,000

Long tons.
100 000,000

,

25,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000

•292,935,000 * 4,701,740,000 j

Total.,

Not available,

90,000,000

Hematite ores.
Commercial district.

Specular and red.
Not available.

Available. ,Not available.

Long tons.
2,000,000
8,000,000
3,500,000,000
15,000,000
4,275,000

Long tons.
2.090.000
53.000.000
67.475,000,000
10.000.000
2.100.000

Long tons.
Long tons.
35.000.000
620,000,000
460,320,000 | 735,500,000
10.000.000 I
30,000,000

3,529,275,000

07,552,100,000 ! 505,320,000 1 1,385,500,000
I

Available.

Northeastern i ........
Southeastern *........
Lake Superior *----Mississippi Valley
Rocky Mountain s..
Pacific slope?.........

10, 000,000

Total.

Carbonate ores.
Commercial district.

N ot

N ot

available.

available.

Northeastern i ..........
Southeastern *..........
Lake Superior *........
Mississippi Valleys..
Rocky Mountain ..
Pacific slope7 ..........
Total.,

A vailable.

N ot

available.

Long tom .
11, 000,000
54,400,000

Long tons.
13,500,000
168,000,000

300,000,000
2,000,000

560,000,000
],625,000
105,000

Long tons.
Long tons.
298.000.000 1,095,000,000
535,220,000 1,041,500,000
3,510,000,000 72,030,000,000
570,000,000
315.000.000
120,665,000
57.700.000
23,905,000
68.950.000

367,400,000 1 743,230,000

310,000,000 4,781,930,000 74,881,070,000

Long tons.

Long tons.
248,000,000
62,000,000

Total supply.

* Includes Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Ne,v Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland,
and Ohio.
2 Includes Virginia, West Virginia, Eastern Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Ala­
bama, and East Tennessee.
* Includes some hematite.
4Includes Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.
8 Includes Northwest Alabama, West Tennessee, West Kentucky, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, and East
Texas.
8 Includes Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, New Mexico, West Texas, and Arizona,
7Includes Washington, Oregon, and California.




24

PETROLEUM A N D GAS AREAS---- IRRIGATION .

No. 1 8 .— PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS: A r e a s i n

1908,

BY S t a t e s .

[Source: Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by Geological Survey, Department of
the Interior.]
Petroleum
area.

State.

Sq. miles.
50
Alabama.............................
500
Alaska...........................
850
California.............................
Colorado...............................
200
10
Idaho...................................
200
Illinois..................................
1,000
Indiana................................
200
Kansas..
..............
400
Kentucky___ __ . . .
60
Louisiana.............................
80
Michigan........................
30
Missouri...............................
Montana.............
80
New Mexico
New York............................
300

Gas area.
Sq. miles.
40

State.

310
80

Ohio:
Eastern........................
Western.......................
Oklahoma..........................

50
2,460
550
290
110
40
70
40

Pennsylvania....................
South Dakota....................
Tennessee..........................
Texas.................................
Utah...................................
Washington.......................
West Virginia....................
Wyoming......... ................

550

Total........................

Petroleum
area.

Gas area.

Sq. miles.

Sq. miles.
110
165
1,000
20
2,730
80

115
535
400
1
2,000
80
400
40

1

570
750

130
40
70
1,000
120

8,850

10,055

No. 1 9 .—IRRIGATION: A p p r o v e d P r o j e c t s C o m m e n ce d , A r e a t o b e R e c l a i m e d ,
w it h E x p e n d itu r e t o , a n d P e r c e n t a g e o f
L o c a tio n s .

C o m p le t io n , o n D e c . 3 1 , 1 9 1 3 , b y

[Source: The Reclamation Service, Department of the Interior.]
►
Location.

Project.

Estimates Dec. 31,1913.
Area.

Acres.
175,000
Arizona.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salt River-.............................
131,000
......................
Arizona-Califomia
20,000
C a liforn ia................... ..........................
63,000
/Grand Valley........................
Colorado...................................................... \TTmnAMAMMV
a11AN
140.000
j Boise...................................... 220.000
I d a h o .......................................................... iMiniilnVa
loj 677
Kansas.....................
. ................... . Garden C ity..........................
/Huntley.................................
82,405
Montana...................................................... {Milk R ip er............................ 219,557
(Sun River.............................
216,346
Montana-North Dakota............................ Lower Yellowstone......... .
60,116
Nebraska-W yoming................................... North Platte.......................... 129,270
Nevada ...................................................... Truckee-Carson................... 206,000
(Carlsbad...............................
20,277
New M e x ico ........................... ......... ........
10,000
New M exico-Texas................................... Rio Grande............................ 3 155,000
North Dakota............................................. North Dakota pu m pin g ___
26,182
Oregon....................................................... U m atilla...............................
55.000
Oregon-California...................................... K lam ath..............................
70,700
South Dakota...................................... .
Belle Fourche....................... 100,000
U tah............................................................ Strawberry Valley................
60.000
/Okanogan.............................
9,920
\Y akim a................................. 4137,361
W yom ing.................................................... Shoshone............................... 164,122
Total..................................................

2,540,633
i

Expendi­
tures.1
Dollars.
11,771,196
6,750,803
603,000
712,985
5,467,231
8,822,613
5,272,054
379,659
1,441,197
2,214,687
1,231,107
3,182,182
5,905, 770
5,422,332
970,620
380,028
3,137,239
960,215
1,708,854
2,532,039
3,315,501
2,392,801
714,413
6,915,143
4,227,328

Per cent
of com­
pletion.a

94
65
61
16
60
60
91
100
98
32
10
95
87
80
100
77
30
50
68
84
90
73
90
6 84
51

86,430,997

i The amounts in this column include the total amounts paid out for construction and operation
and maintenance without deducting amounts that have been collected for services rendered, opera­
tion and maintenance assessments, etc.
* The percentages noted in this column represent the ratio which costs of construction to date bear
to present estimate of total construction cost.
* 25,000 acres additional in Mexico.
< Sunnyside unit, 100,000 acrcs; Tieton unit, 34,000 acres.
6 Storage unit, 24 per cent; Sunnyside, 93 per cent; Tieton, 94 per cent.




25

POPULATION---- B A N K OF STATES.

No. 2 0 .—BANE! OF STATES IN POPULATION: C e n su s Y e a r s 1790 t o 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910

State.

Delaw are.................
District of Columbia

Kentucky..................

Geographic divi­
sions. 5
New England...........
Middle Atlantic.......
East North Central
West North Central.
South Atlantic.........
East South Central..
West South Central.
Mountain.................
P acific.......................

12

12

13

28

25

26
29

9
19
22

14
22
25

20
26
28
27
9

21
30
33
31
9

25
26
38
24
32
35
31
11

8
17
19

13

12

11

11

16
24
25
26
10

21

?4
21

24
18

20
13

14
10
29

11
7
27

7
18
14
8
25

6
17
12
10
7
27

6
19
12
11
8
27

6
19
13
15
8
23

20

VO
23

21
23

22
21

17
16

8
18
16
17
6
20
36
15
13

10
9

11
10

16
1*2

15
13

18
14

22
18

5
3

8
4

2
4

1
4

1
6

1
7

18

13

5

4

3

3

12
242
8

34
2
28
14

29
18

14

9

11
6
4

14
7
5

fi

............' __ .

N ebraska..................
Nevada .....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
New M e x ico ............
New Y o r k ................
North C arolina.......
North Dakota...........
O h io ..........................
O klahom a................
Oregon.......................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Isla nd ...........
South Carolina.........
South. Dakota...........
Tennessee................
Texas..............
U tah..........................
Verm ont...................
V irgin ia ...................
W ashington............
West Virginia...........
Wisconsin..................

15

26

8
16

M issouri................... 1..........

M ontana....

19
26

2
15
7

2
16
6

3
17
6

3
20
8

2
23
9

2
24
11

17

15

10

9

7

5

15
1

16
2

17
3

12
1

1
13 1
1

1

j

2
3

3
2
6

1
4

1
4

i

3
2
5
7
1
4
6

3
2
5
7
1
4
6

3
2
5
7
1
4
a

22
19
32
1
10

4
6
20
33
9
17
22
19
7
16
30
14
8
39
41
27
21
34

1

36
2

21
4

5
25
85
23
4

10
23
37
28
5
40

30

24

16

5
1
3
7
2
4
6

5
1
3
7
2
4
6
9
8

5
1
2
6
3
4
7
9
8

16
17
46
44
25
26
24
24
35
41
25
28
35
38
34
36
33
34
12
13
44
<16
4
4
6
6
11
10
29
20
8
8
21
22
23
27
20
23
7
7
13
9
28
26
18
18
5
5
43
45
36
30
40 ' 43
31
31
17
19
37
41
1
1
14
15
845 *40
3
3
38
2
32
22

37
2
33
21

9
19
39
30
10
42
27
15
47

12
11
39
14
42
29
16
47

17
147
24
22
31
29
43
40
32
12
46
3
8
10
19
11
25
30
27
6
9
20
21
5
45
26
49
33
18
44
1
16
42
4
139
38
2
36
23
<35
13
7
41
37
15
34
28
14
48

6
2
1
5
3
4
7
9
8

6
2
1
4
3
5
7
9
8

7
2
1
3
4
5
6
9
8

82

18
47
25
21
32
29
45
41
33
11
46
3
8
10
22
12
23
31
26
7
9
19
20
5
43
27
49
37
16
44
1
15
40
4
830
36
2
35
24
38
It
6
42
17
34
28
13
48

18
46
25
12
32
31
47
43
33
10
45
3
9
15
22
14
24
34
27
6
8
19
21
7
40
29
49
39
11
44
1
16
37
4
23
35
2
38
26
36
17
5
41
42
20
30
28
13
48

7
2
1
4
3
5
6
9
8

7
1
2
4
3
6
5
9
8

89

i For 1890 the rank of Arizona advances from 48 to 47 when the population specially enumerated ia
included; and that of Oklahoma advances from 46 to 39 when the population of Indian Territory and
Indian reservations specially enumerated is included.
s Includes South Dakota.
8 The ranking of Oklahoma in 1900 was 38 and Indian Territory 39. The present ranking for the
game census includes the population of Indian Territory.
* For 1890 the rank of South Dakota advances from 37 to 35 when the population specially enumer­
ated is included.
, ^
* New England division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti­
c u t Middle Atlantic division: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. East North Central division:
Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin. West North Central division: Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri,
North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Atlantic division: Delaware, Maryland, Dis­
trict of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. East
South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi. West South Central division:
Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma (Indian Territory, if shown), Texas. Mountain division: Montana,
Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New M exico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada. Pacific division: Washington,
Oregon, California.




No. 2 1 .— POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1910: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s .

K>

O*

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
State.

1790

1800

1810

237,946
59,096

251,002
64,273
14,093

5,641

1,828,697
122,931
1,311,564
1,485,053
539,700

2,138,093
204,354
1,574,449
2,377,549
799,024

460,147
112,216
75,080
140,424
1,057,286

537,454
125,015
131,700
187,748
1,184,109

622,700
146,608
177,624
269,493
1,542,180

746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353

908,420
184,735
278.718
528,542
2,216,331

1,114,756
202,322
331,069
752,619
2,609,12]

851,470
9S8.416
192,214

1,711,951
1,350,428
674,913
107,206

14,999
2,539,891
1,680,637
1,194,020
364,399

32,610
3,077,S71
1,978,301
1,624,615
996,096

88,548
3,826,352
2,192,404
1,912,297
1,428,108

161,772
4,821,550
2,516,462
2,231,853
1,470,495

325,594
5,638,591
2,700,876
2,224,771
1,690,949

779,828
352,411
501,793
470,019
737,699

982,405
517,762
583,169
583,034
994,514

1,155,684
708,002

1,321,011
726.915
626.915
780,894
1,457; 351

1,648,690
939,946
648,936
934,943
1,783,085

1,858,635
1,118,588
661,086
1,042,390
2,238,947

2,147.174
1,381,625
694,466
1,188,044
2,805,346

2,289,905
1,656,388
742,371
1,295,346
3,366,416

31,639

212,267

136,621
140,455

375,651
383,702

397,654
6,077
606,526
682,044

749,113
172,023
791,305
1,182,012

1,184,059
439,706
827,922
1,721,295
20,595

1,636,937
780,773
1,131,597
2,168,380
39,159

2,093,890
1,310,283
1,289.600
2,679,185
142,924

2,420,982
1,751,364
1,551,270
3,106,665

2,810,173
2,075,708
1,797,114
3,293,335
376,053

284,574
373,306

317,976
489,555
61,547

28,841
6,857
326,073
672,035
93,516

122.993
42', 491
318,300
906,096
91,874

452,402
62,266
346,991
1,131,116
119,565

1,062,656
47,355
376,530
1,444,933
160,282

1,066,300
42,335
411,588
1,883,669
195,310

1,192,214
81,875
430,572
2,537,167
327,301

2,428,921
753,419

3,097,394
869,039

3,880,735
992,622

4,382,759
1,071,361
(J)
2,665,260

5,082,871
1,399,750

6,003,174
1,617,949
190,983
3,672,329
* 258,657

7,268,894
1,893,810
319,146
4,157,545
3 790,391

9,113,614
2,206,287
577,056
4,767,121
1,657,155

964,201

209,897
92,597

435,450
279,994
34,277

340,989

297,675
76,748
39,834
34,730
516,823

309,97S
78.085
43,712
54,477
691,392

370,792
91,532
51,687
87,445
906,185

12,282
24,520

55,211
147,178

157,445
343,031

476,183
685,866
43,112

406,511
76,556
228,705
380,546
472,040

564,317
153,407
298,335
407.350
52^; 287

687,917
215,739
399,455
447,040
610,408

269,3

261,942
72,674
24,023

220,955
151,719
341,548
422,845

275,248
72,749

4,762
8,850

40,352
19,783-

75,448
66,586

141,885
184,139

183,858
211,149

214,460
245,562

244,161
277,575

340,120
393,751

589,051
478,103

959,049 1,372,812
555,500

45,365

10,760

581,434

320,8

1,918,608
737,987

1,519,467

628,279

687,049
1,231,066

(*)

2,339,511

(’ )

3,198,062

STATES,




1,513,401
88,243
1,128,211
1,213,398
413,249

771,623

97,574

BY

73,677
’ **96,*540‘
319,728
378,737

Michigan.. .
Minnesota..
Mississippi.
Missoui
—
i r L ..
Montana.

New Y ork.........
North Carolina..
North Dakota..
Ohio..................
Oklahoma.........

1,262,505
40,440
802,525
864,694
194,327

590,726

309,527

14,273

12,548

Nebraska..............
Nevada.................
New Hampshire..
New Jersey...........
New Mexico.........

996,992
9,658
484,471
560,247

1870

127,901

Idaho.. .
Illinois..
Indiana.
Iowa___
Kansas..
Kentucky........
Louisiana........
Maine...............
Maryland........
Massachusetts.

1900

1860

1840

POPULATION,

Connecticut................
Delaware.....................
District of Columbia..
Florida........................

1890

1850

Alabama..
Arizona.. .
Arkansas..
California..
Colorado..

1910

1880

1820

Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina..
South D akota..
Tennessee..
Texas........ .
Utah...........
V erm ont...
Virginia....

434,373
68,825
249,073

602,365
69,122
345,591

810,091 1,049,458
76,931
83,059
415,115 502,741

35,691

105,602

261,727

85,425
747,610

154,465
880,200

217,895 235,981
974,600 1,065,366

1,348,233
97,199
581,185

1,724,033
108,830
594,398

681,904

829,210

280,652
1,211,405

291,948
1,239,797

W ashington...
West Virginia..
Wisconsin........
Wyoming........
3,929,214 5,308,483

90,923
52,465
2,906,215 3,521,951
217,353
174,620
705,606
703,708
1 4,837
8 14,181

413,536
174,768
317,704
4,282,891 5,258,113 6,302,115
276,531
428,556
345,506
995,577 1,151,149 1,340,316
*135,177
401,570
348,600

672,765
7,665,111
542,610
1,515,400

1,002,717
212,592
11,380
314,120
1,421,661

1,109,801
604,215
40,273
315,098
1,596,318

1,258,520
818,579
86,786
330,551
1,225,163

1,542,359
1,591,749
143,963
332,286
1,512,565

1,767,518
2,235,527
210,779
332,422
1,655,980

2,020,616
3,048,710
276,749
343,641
1,854,184

2,184,789
3,896,542
373,351
355,956
2,061,612

11,594
305,391

775,§81

23,955
442,014
1,054,670
9,118

75,116
618,457
1,315,497
20,789

357,232
762,794
1,693,330
62,555

518,103
958,800
2,069,042
92,531

1,141,990
1,221,119
2,333,860
145,965

38,558,371 50,155,783 *02,947,714 75,994,575

91,972,266

6,552,681
19,315,892
18,250,621
11,637,921
12,194,895

9,638,453 i®12,866,020 1017,069,453

Geographic divisions.*
New England...........
Middle Atlantic.......
East North Centra!..
West North Central.,
South Atlantic..........

2,234,822
4,526,260
2,924,728
426,814
3,925,299

2,728,116
5,898,735
4,523,260
880,335
4,679,090

3,135,283
7,458,985
6,926,884
2,169,832
5,364,703

3,487,924 4,010,529 4,700,749 5,592,017
8,810,806 10,496,878 12,706,220 15,454,678
9,124,517 11,206,668 13,478,305 15,985,581
3,856,594 6,157,443 8,932,112 10,347,423
5,853,610 7,597,197 8,857,922 10,443,480

708,590 1,190,489
77,618
167,680

1,815,969
246,127

2,575,445
449,985

3,363,271
940,251
72,927
105,891

4,020,991
1,747,667
174,923
444,053

4,404,445 5,585,151
2,029,965 3,334,220
653,119
315.385
675; 125 1,114,578

109,368

335,407

Alaska........................
Hawaii.......................
Porto Rico.................
Military and naval9. ,
Grand total.

3,929,214 5,308,483

6,429,154
4,740,983
1,213,935
1,888,334

7,547,757
6,532,290
1,674,657
2,416,692

8,409,901
8,784,534
2,633,517
4,192,304

«32,052
*89,990

63,592
154,001
« 953,243
91,219

64,356
191^909
1,118,012
55,6C8

STATES.

1,954,717
3,587,664
1,470,018
140,455
3,645,752

BY

East South Central..
West South Central..
Mountain...................
Pacific........................

1,009,408 1,233,011 1,471,973 1,660,071
958,632 1,402,565 2,014,702 2,699,845
792,719
51,006 272,324
19,783
66,586
1,851,806 2,286,494 2,674,891 3,061,063

POPULATION,

Total............................

13,294
2,311,786
147,545
668,507

9,638,453 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,189,209 63,069,756 77,256,630 93,402,151

» Dakota Territory.
* Population for that part of Dakota Territory taken to form North Dakota: 1880,36,909; 1870,2,405; and for that part taken to form South Dakota: 1880,98,268; 1870,11,776.
» Includes population of Indian Territory: 1890,180,182; 1900,392,060.
* Includes population (325,462) of Indian Territory and Indian reservations specially enumerated in 1890, but not included in the general report on population in 1890.
* For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.
« Alaska was specially enumerated under the law, but the population was not included in the general report on population in 1880 or 1890.
7 According to the census taken as ot Dec. 28,1890, under the direction oI the Hawaiian Government,
s According to the census of Porto Rico taken in 1899 under the direction of the War Department.
» Persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any geographic division or State.
10Includes persons (5,318 in 1830 and 6,100 ta 1840) on public ships in the service of the United States not credited to any geographic division or State.




to
-a

28

POPULATION, BY BACE.

No. 2 2 .—POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1850 TO 1910: B y C o l o r a n d
R a c e , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
1850

1860

1870

1880

1890

Alabama:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other. ................

426,514
345,109

526,271
437,770
160

521,384
475,510
98

662,185
600,103
217

833,718
678,489
1,194

1,001,152
827,307
238

1,228,832
908,282
979

Total......................

771,623

964,201

996,992

1,262,505

1,513,401

1,828,697

2,138,093

9,581
26
All other....................51

35,160
155
5,125

55,734
1,357
31,152

92,903
1,848
28,180

171,468
2,009
30,877

9,658

40,440

88,243

122,931

204,354

State and race.

Arizona:
W h ite....’.................

Total.......................

1900

1910

Arkansas:
‘ W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

162,189
47,708

324,143
111,259
48

362,115
122,169
187

591,531
210,666
328

818,752
309,117
342

944,580
366,856
128

1,131,026
442,891
532

Total.......................

209,897

435,450

484,471

802,525

1,128,211

1,311,564

1,574,449

California:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other...................

91,635
962

323,177
4,086
52,731

499,424
4,272
56,551

767,181
6,018
91,495

1,111,833
11,322
90,243

1,402,727
11,045
71,281

2,259,672
21,645
96,232

Total......................

92,597

379,994

560,247

864,694

1,213,398

1,485,053

2,377,549

Colorado:
W hite........................
Negro........................
AH other....................

34,231
46

39,221
456
187

191,126
2,435
766

404,534
6,215
2,500

529,046
8,570
2,084

783,415
11,453
4,156

Total.......................

34,277

39,864

194,327

413,249

539,700

799,024

Connecticut:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

363,099
7,693

451,504
8,627
16

527,549
9,663
237

610,769
11,547
384

733,438
12,302
518

892,424
15,226
770

1,098,897
15,174
685

Total......................

370,792

460,147

537,454

622,700

746,258

908,420

1,114,756

Delaware:
White...*...................
Negro.........................
AH other....................

71,169
20,363

90,589
21,627

102,221
22,794

120,160
26,442
6

140,066
28,386
41

153,977
30,697
61

171,102
31,181
39

Total.......................

91,532

112,216

125,015

146,608

168,493

184,735

202,322

District of Columbia:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

37,941
13,746

60,763
14,316
1

88,278
43,404
18

118,006
59,596
22

154,695
75,572
125

191,532
86,702
484

236,128
94,446
495

Total.......................

51,687

75,080

131,700

177,624

230,392

278,718

331,069

Forida:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
A llother....................

47,203
40,242

77,746
62,677
1

96,057
91,689
2

142,605
126,660
198

224,949
166,180 i
293

297,333
2.30,730
479

443,634
308,669
316

Total.......................

87,445

140,424

187,748

269,493

391,422

528,542

752,619

Georgia:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
A llother....................

521,572
384,613

591,550
465,698
38

638,926
545,142
41

816,906
725,133
141

978,357
858,815
181

1,181,294
1,031,813
224

1,431,802
1,176,987
332

Total.......................

906,185

1,057,286

1,184,109

1,542,180

1,837,353

2,216,331

2,609,121

Idaho:
White........................
Negro.........................
A llother....................

10,618
60
4,321

29,013
53
3,544

82,117
201
6,230

154,495
293
6,984

319,221
651
5,722

Total.......................

14,999

32,610

88,548

161,773

325,594




POPULATION,

29

BY RACE.

No. 2 2 . — P o p u l a t i o n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910: B y C o l o r a n d R a c e , a n d
b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s — Continued.
State and race.
Illinois:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

1850

846,034
5,436

I860

1870

1,704,291 2,511,096
28,762
7,62a
33
32

1880

1890

1900

3,031,151
46,368
352

3,768,472
57,028
852

4,734,873
85,078
1,599

5,526,962
109,049
2,580

1910

Total.......................

851,470

1,711,951

2,539,891

3,077,871

3,826,352

4,821,550

5,638,591

Indiana:
White........................
Negro.........................
AUother....................

977,154
11,262

1,338,710
11,428
290

1,655,837
24,560
240

1,938,798
39,228
275

2,146,736
45,215
453

2,458,502
57,505
455

2,639,961
60,320
595

Total......................

988,416

1,350,428

1,680,637

1,978,301

2,192,404

2,516,462

2,700,876

Iowa:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

191,881
333

673,779
1,069
65

1,188,207
5,762
51

1,614,600
9,516
499

1,901,090
10,685
522

2,218,667
12,693
493

2,209,191
14,973
607

Total......................

192,214

674,913

1,194,020

1,624,615

1,912,297

2,231,853

2,224,771

Kansas:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

106,390
627
189

346,377
17,108
914

952,155
43,107
834

1,376,619
49,710
1,779

1,416,319
52,003
2,173

1,634,352
54,030
2,567

Total......................

107,206

364,399

996,096

1,428,108

1,470,495

1,690,949

Kentucky:
White........................
Negro.........................
A llother....................

761,413
220,992

919,484
236,167
33

1,098,692
222,210
109

1,377,179
271,451
60

1,590,462
268,071
102

1,862,309
284,706
159

2,027,951
261,656
298

Total......................

982,405

1,155,684

1,321,011

1,648,690

1,858,635

2,147,174

2,289,905

Louisiana:
White........................
Negro.........................
A llother....................

255,491
262,271

357,456
350,373
173

362,065
364,210
640

454,954
483,655
1,337

558,395
559,193
1,000

729,612
650,804
1,209

941,086
718,874
1,428

Total......................

517,762

708,002

726,915

939,946

1,118,588

1,381,625

1,656,388

Maine:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
A llother....................

581,813
1,356

626,947
1,327
5

624,809
1,606
500

646,852
1,451
633

659,263
1,190
633

692,226
1,319
921

739,995
1,363
1,013

Total......................

- 583,169

628,279

626,915

648,936

661,086

694,466

742,371

Maryland:
White........................
Negro.........................
AU other......... .........

417,943
165,091

515,918
171,131

605,497
175,391
6

724,093
210,230
20

826,493
215,657
240

952,424
235,064
556

1,062,639
232,250
457

Total.......................
Massachusetts:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
AH other....................

583,034

687,049

780,894

934,943

1,042,390

1,188,044

1,295,346

985,450
9,064

1,221,432
9,602
. 32

1,443,156
13,947
j* 248

1,763,782
18,697
606

2,215,373
22,144
1,430

2,769,764
31,974
3,608

3,324,926
38,055
3,435

Total............ .
Michigan:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

994,514

1,231,066

1,457,351

1,783,085

2,238,947

2,805,346

3,366,416

395,071
2,583

736,142
6,799
6,172

1,167,282
11,849
, 4,92S

1,614,560
15,100
7,277

2,072,884
15,223
5,783

2,398.563
15;816
6,603

2,785,247
17,115
7,811

T o t a l" ...................
Minnesota:
W hite............ ...........
Negro.........................
All other....................

397,654

749,113

1,184,059

1,636,937

2,093,890

2,420,982

2,810,173

6,038
39

169,390
V 259
2,369

438,257
759
690

776,884
1,564
2,325

1,296,408
3,683
10,192

1,737,036
4,959
9,399

2,059,227
7,084
9,397

Total.......................
Mississippi:
White........................
• Negro.........................
Allother....................
Total.......................




6,077

172,023

439,706

780,773

1,310,283

1,751,394

2,075,708-

295,718
310,808

353,899
437,404
2

382,896
444,201
825

479,398
650,291
1,908

544,851
742,559
2,190

641,200
907,630
2,440

786,111
1,009,487
1,516

606,526

791,305

827,922

1,131,597

1,289,600

1,551,270

1,797,114

80

POPULATION, BY RACE.

No. 2 $ .— P o p u l a t io n
by

a t E a c h . C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910: B y C o l o r a n d B a c e , a n d
S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s — Continued.

State and race.
Missouri:
W hite........................

Total.......................

1850

1860

1870

592,004
90,040

1,063,489
118,503
20

1,603,146
118,071
78

2,022,826 2,528,458 2,944,843
146,350
150,184,
161,234
204
543
588

3,134,932
157,452
951

€82,044

1,182,012

1,721,295

2,168,880

2,679,185

3,106,665

3,293,335

18,306
183
2,100

35,385
346
3,428

127,f.90l
1,49-3;
13,744!

226,283
lj 523
15,523

360,580
1,834
13,639

142,924;

Montana:
White........................
All other....................

Total......................
New Mexico:
White........................
Negro.........................
All o t h e r ................

39,159

243,329

376.053

449,764
2,385
253

1,047,096' 1,056,526
8,913!
6,269
6,647,
3,505

1,180,293
7,689
4,232

28,841

122,993

452,402

1,062,656| 1,066,300

1,192,214

6,812
45

38,959
367
3,175

53,556
488
8,222

39,121
242
7,992

6,867

42,491

62,206

47*355

42,335

81,875

317,466
520

326.579
494

317,697
580
23

346,229
685
77

375,840!
6141
76

410,791
662
135

429,906
664
102

376,5X0,

—= •

74,276
513
7,086

317,976

326,073

318,300

346,991

411,688

430,572

646,699
25,336

875,407
30,658
31

1,092,017
38,853
246

1,396,581 1,812,317
47,638
69,844
714;
1,508

2,446,894
89,760
1,513

489,655

672,035

906,006

1,131,116

1,444,933

1,883,669

2,537,167

61,625
22

82,924
85
10,507

90,393
172
1,309

108,721
1,015
9,829

142,918
1,956
15,408'

180,207
1,610
13,493

804,594
1,628
21,079

160,282'

T otal..................... 3,097,394
North Carolina:
White........................
553,028
Negro.........................
316,011
All other....................
869,039

Total.......................
Ohio:
White........................ 1,955,050
Negro.........................
25,279
A ll other....................
Total....................... 1,980,329
Oklahoma:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................
Total......................
>l Dakota Territory.




35,405
134
6,796

466,509
24,046

Total.......................
61,547
New York:
W h ite....................... 3,048,326
Negro.......................
49,069
All other..................

Total.......................
North Dakota:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

1910

20,596

All other....................
Total.......................
New Jersey:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

1900

122,117
789
87

All'other....................
New Hampshire:
White........................

1890

28,696
82
63

Total......................
Nebraska:
W hite........................

Nevada:
W hite........................

1880

93,516

91,874

119,565

195,310

327,301

3,831,590
49,005
140

4,330,210
52,081
468

5,016,022
65,104
1,745

5,923,955! 7,156,881
70,092'
99,232
9,127'
12,781

8,966,845
134,191
12,578

3,880,735

4,382,759

5,082,871

6,003,1741 7,268,894 ; 9,113,614

629,942
361,522
1,168

678,470
391,650
1,241

867,242
631,277
1,231

1,055,382! 1,263,603
561,018,
624,469
5,738
1,549

1,500,511
697,843
7,933

992,622

1,071,361

1,399,750

1,617,949! 1,893,810

2,206,287

2,576

12,887
94
1,200

133,147
401
1,629

182,407!
373;
8,203;

311,712
286
7,148

669,855
617
6,584

190,983

2,261
t 4,837

i 14,181

U35,177

319,146

577,056

2,302,808
36,673
30

2,601,946
63,213
101

3,117,920
79,900
242

3,684,805 4,060,204
96,901
87,113!
411;
440

4,654,897
111,452
772

2,339,511

2,665,260

3,198,062

3,672,329; 4,157,545

4,767,121

670,204
66,684
64,503

1,144,531
137,612
75,012

2 258,657 : 2790,391

1,657,155

172,554;
21,609;
64,494',

2 Includes Indian Territory.

31

POPULATIONr B Y RACE.

No. 2 2 . — P o p u l a t i o n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910: B y C o l o r a n d R a c e , a n d
b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s — Continued.
State and race.
Oregon:
White........................

Total.....................
Pennsylvania:
Allother....................

1850

Total.......................

Total.....................

1880

1890

1900

1910

52,100
128
177

80,929
340
3,648

103,075
487
11,206

301,982
1,180
14,536

394,582
1.105
17,849

655,090
1,492
16,183

13,294

52,405

90.923

174,708

317,704

413.5-30

672,705

2,253.100 2,840,259
53, 1)2(5
50.949
7

3,450.009
05,294
48

4,197.015
85,535
340

5,148,258
107.590
2,259

6,141.664
136 845
3,000

7,407,713
193,919
3,479

2,000.215

3,521,951

4.282,891

5,258,113

0,302,115

7,665,111

143,875
3,070

170,049
3,952
19

212.219
4,9S0
15-t

209,939
0,488
104

337,859
7,393
254

419.050
9,092
414

532,492
9,529
689

147,5-15

174,020

217,353

270.531

345,506

428,550

542,010

274,563
393,944

291.300
412.320
88

280,667
415,814
125

391,105
001,332
140

402.008
688,934
207

557,807
782,321
188

679,101
835,843
396

608,507

703,708

705,000

995,577

1.151,149

1,340,310

1,515,400

328,010
U|
20,0-19

3S0,714
405
20,391

563,771
817
19,300

348,600

401,570

583,888

1,330,637
430,078
203

1,540,180
480,243
187

1,711,432
473,088
269

A51 other....................

South Carolina:
White........................

1870

13,087
207

Total....................... 2,311,780
Rhode Island:
White........................

1860

South Dakota:
White........................
All other..................
Total......................
Tennessee:
White........................
Negro.......................
All other....................

750,S33
245.SSI

820.722
283,019
00

930,119
322,331
70

1,138,831
403,151
377

Total......................

1,002,717

1,109,801

1,258,520

1,542,359

1,707,518

2,020,010

2,184,789

Texas:
White........................
N^ero.... ....................
All other....................

154,034
58,558

420,891
182,921
403

564,700
253,475
404

1,197,237
393,3S4
1,128

1,745,935
488,171
1,421

2,420,609
620,722
1,319

3,204,348
690,049
1,045

Total......................

212,592

004,215

818.579

1,591,749

2,235,527

3,048,710

3,890,542

Utah:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

11,330
59

40,125
59
89

80.044
113
624

142,423
232
1,308

205,925
588
4,266

272,465
672
3,612

366,583
1,144
5,621

11,380

40,273

80.780

143,903

210,779

270,749

373,351

313,402
718

314,309
709
20

329,013
924
14

331.218
1,057
11

331,418
937
67

312,771
820
44

354,298
1,621
37

314,120

315,098

330.551

332,280

332,422

343,641

355,956

894,800
520.SGI

1,047,299
548,907
112

712,089
512,841
233

880,858
631,016
91

1,020,122
635,438
420

1,192,855
660,722
607

1.380,809
371,096
707

Total...................... 1,421,001 1.590,318
Washington:
11,138
White........................
Neero.......................
30
426
All other....................
--------------1] 594
Total......................
West Virginia:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

1.225,103

1,512,505

1.655,980

1,854.184

2,001,612

22,195
207
1,553

67,199
325
7,592

340,829
1,602
14,801

490,304
2.514
19,285

1,109,111
6,058
26,821

Total.......................
Vermont:
White......................
Negro.........................
All other....................
Total.......................
Virginia:
W hite........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

Total......................




23,955

75,116

357,232

518,103

1,141,990

424,033
17,980
1

592,537
25,886
34

730.077
32,690
27

615,233
43,499
68

1,156,817
64,173
129

442,014

618,457

702,794

958,800

1,221,119

32

POPULATION,

B Y RACE.

No. 2 2 . — P o p u l a t io n
by

a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910: B y C o x o r a n d R a c b , a n d
S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s — Ce n t in u e d .

1870

1880

1890

1900

773,693
1,171
1,017

1,051,351
2,113
1,206

1,309,618
2,702
3,177

1,680,828
2,444
10,058

2,057,911
2,542
8,589

2,320,555
2,900
10,405

775,881

1,054,670

1,315,497

1,693,330

2,069,042

2,333,860

8,726
183
209

19,437
298
1,054

59,324
922
2,309

89,051
940
2,540

140,318
2,235
3,412

92,531
9,118
20,789
62,555
Total United States:
White........................ 19.553.068 26,922,537 33,589,377 43,402,970 55,101,258 66,809,196
3,638,808 4,441,830 4,880,009 6,580,793 7,488,676 8,833,994
78,954
88,985
172,020
357,780
All other....................
351,385

81,731,957
9,827,763
412,546

23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783 *62,947,714 75,994,575

91,972,266

State and race.
Wisconsin:
White........................
Negro.........................
Total......................
Wyonring:
White........................

Qeographk divisions.2
New England:
White........................

1830

1860

304,756
635
305,391

3,455,043
31,705
1,176

3,968,789
39,925
1,815

145,965

5,527,026
59,099
5,892

6,480,514
66,306
5,861

Total...................... 2,728,116 3,135,283 3,487,924 4,010,529 4,700,749 5,092,017
Middle Atlantic:
White........................ 5,771.994 7,327,548 8,662,226 10,305,055 12,468,794 15,110,862
120,741
131,290
148,033
189.492
225,326
325,921
2,331
147
12,100
17,895
547
All other....................

18,880,452
417,870
17,570

2,705,095
23,021

3,110,480
24,711
92

1910

4,653,191
44,580
2,978

6,552,681

Total
.................
East North Central:
White........................ 4,478,065
Negro.........................
45,195
All other....................

7,458,985

8,810,806 10,496,878 12,706,220 15,454,678

19,315,892

6,855,644
63,099
7,541

8,987,512 11,012,047 13,253,725 15,710.053
257,842
183,298
207,023
130,497
11,323
17,686
6,508
17,557

17,927.622
300,836
22,163

Total....................... 4,523,260
West North Central:
789,923
White........................
Negro.........................
90,412
All other....................

6,920,884

9,124,517 11,200,068 13,478,305 15,985,581

18,250,621

2,044,325
120,540
4,967

3,710,991
142,583
3,020

5,949,376
202,323
5,744

8,660.088 10,065,817
224,089
237,909
47,935
43,697

11,351.621
242,662
43,638

Total.......................
880.335
South Atlantic:
W hite........................ 2,818,219
NeKro......................... 1,860,871
All other....................

2,109,832

3,856,504

6,157,443

8,932,112 10,347,423

11,637,921

3,305,107
2,058,198
1,398

3,035,238
2.216,705
1,667

4,654,112
2,941,202
1,883

5,592,149
3,262,690
3,083

Total...................... 4,679,090
East South Central:
W hite........................ 2,240.481
Negro......................... 1,122,790
All other....................

5,364,703

5,853,610

2,626,376 2,939,091
1,394,360 1,464,252
255
1,102

Total..................... 3.303,271
West South Central:
White........................
571,714
Negro.........................
368, 537
All other....................

4.020,991

4,404,445

1,102,44*0
644,553
624

1,288,880
739.854
1,231

Total.......................
Mountain:
White........................
Negro.........................
All other....................

940.251

1,747,(567

72,855
72

Total......................
Pacific:
W hite.......................
Negro.......................
All other....................
Total......................

6,706,058
3,729,017
8,405

8,071,603
4,112,488
10,804

7,597,197

8,857,922 10,443,480

12,194,895

3,657,593
1,924,996
2,562

4,305,668
2,119,797
3,689

5,044,847
2,499,886
3,024

5,585,151

6,429.154

7,547,757

8,409,901

2,243,722
1,087,705
2,793

3,295,636
1,378.090
67,257

4.771.065
1.694.066
67,159

6,721,491
1,984,426
78,617

2,029,965

3,334,220

4,740,983

6,532,290

8,784.534

164,092
235
10,596

301,848
1,555
11,982

614,821
5,022
33,276

1,117,363
12,971
83,001

1,579,855
15,590
79,212

2,520,455
21,467
91,595

72,927

174,923

315,385

653,119

1,213,935

1,674,657

2,633,517

104,722
1.109

386,475
4,244
53, 334

608,548
4,825
61,752

997,455
0,830
110,293

1,754,644
14,110
119,580

2,293,013
14,664
108,415

4,023,873
29,195
139,236

105,801

444,053

075,125

1,114,578

1,888,334

2,416,692

4,192,304

1Includes population specially enumerated.




5,754,326
2,652,513
3,062

2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

No. 2 3 ,— POPULATION IN 1900 AND 1910:

By

Sex,

C o lo r

or

R a c e , a sj> N a t i v it y

ax d

P a re n ta g e

of

W h ite s , a n d

by

G e o g r a p h ic

[Source: Ileports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Native white of !
foreign or mixed ; Foreign-born white,
parentage.

7,761,081
9,813,266

7,693,597
9,502,626

99
415

8,177,308
9,392,839

7,808,273
8,857,782

1,110
1,149

219
948

5,412,014
6,092,855

4,935,409
5,545,066

1,741
1,507

25
119

5,222,595
6,134,605

5,220,S85
6,060,290

3,809,666
4,245,169

3,738,091
4,164,732

AND

32,960
3S,097

1,512
1,254

25
362

3,372,256
4,544,505

3,160,034
4,240,029

33,731
38,503

32,424
36,835

7,707
5,305

243
249

5,054
10,046

53
401

9'0,038
1,478,018

734,619
1,155,499

15,071
16,377

15.296
16,081

55,879
42,565

3,900
3,755

17,435
49,481

834
8,222

1,357,694
2,365,906

1.058,998
1,826,398

20,849,847 20,099,515 7,836,603 7,809,414 5,515,285 4,698,532 4,386,547 4,447,447 119,484 117,712
25,229,218 24,259,357 9,425,239
472,598 7,523,788 5,821,757 4,885,881 4,941,882 135,133 130,530

85,341
66,856

4,522
4,675

23,341
63,070




Male.

Female.

Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female.

1,243,718
1,293,890

1,267,392
777,143 801,901
1,319,529 1,005,379 1,047,330

727,612
886,049

28,579
32,783

30,520
33,523

846
1,056

1,020

754

4,164
3,415

86
247

3,087,384
4,208,191

3,719,195 1,171,087 2,231,080 1,728,492 1,573,624
4,254,770 2,746,564 2,844,748 2,641,593 2,184,586

159,711

166,210
214,404

3,692
4,103

3,267
3,614

10,324
7,903

391
1,428

4,311,913
4,945,547

4,176,103 2,300,150 2,301,590 1.420,384 1,199,913
4,806,421 2,536,599 2,571,835 1,741,015 1,326,205

134,445
156,431

123,397
144,405

7,822
9,514

7,205
8,741

2,495

2,727,099 1,467,581 1,406,228
3,158,330 1,633,760 1,580,943

866,985
944,767

664,120
668,464

121,272
125,864

116,637
116,798

21,043
20,973

21.296
20,433

3,073,951
3,708,417

3,033,363
3,632,788

192,658
217,289

197,203
222,554

115,360
172,872

93,523 1,835,525 1,893,492
117,683 2,029,808 2,082,680

3.335
4,582

3,250
4,472

2,400,720
2,772,592

2,325,054
2,679,900

113,412
104,468

115,979
110,509

50,706
50,542

1,330
1,355

1,260
1,257

2,095,999
2,997,129

1,932,945
2,770,320

243,976
310,216

234.135
295,067

151,333
202,742

112,677
146,017

846,797
994,025

847,269
990,401

32,614
3S,G70

471,222
799,330

383,879
667,294

233,230
326,790

203,103
200,125

179,990
280,022

108,371
150,888

9,104
11,766

6,486
9,701

631,136
1,138,765

534,485
970,005

337,366
544,168

318.135
509,487

292,775
555,898

179,71
305,550

8,032
15,946

6,632
13,249

709,260
928,337

38,976 1,243,082 1,256,804
36,315 1,315,792 1,336,721

i For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

38
106

55
215

.Male.

Female.

N A T I V IT Y ,

2,828,221
3,287,567

RACE,

Total:
1900....
1910....

Chinese.

2,7(53,796
3,265,114

Male.
New England:
1900...................
1910...................
Middle Atlantic:
1900...................
1910...................
East North Central:
1900...................
1910...................
W est N orth Central:
1900...................
1910...................
South Atlantic:
1900...................
1910...................
East South Central:
1900...................
1910...................
West South Central:
1900...................
1910...................
Mountain:
1900...................
1910...................
Pacific:
1900...................
1910...................

Negro.

SEX,

Native white of
native parentage.

BY

Division i and
i year.

P O P U L A T IO N ,

KtOl V s — .iS'Li'C

D iv is io n s .

38,816,448 37,178,127
47,332,277 41,639,9:9

2Including other Asiatics.
CO

CO

No. 2 4 .—POPULATION’ IN 1910: By

S e x , C o lo r o r R a c e , an d N a tiv ity a n d

P a re n ta g e

op W h it e s , a n d

by S ta te s an d

G e o g r a p h ic

g

D iv is io n s .

[Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Sex.

Color or race, nativity, and parentage.

Male.

909
29,201
460
16,371
1,482
152
68
74
95
3,488
188
279
471
2,444
234
780
892
55
688
7,519
9,053
1,253
313
10,745

62
1,305
62
36,248
373
462
30
369
191
233
859
2,103
276
97
16
52
507
108
378
2,582
241
275
257
535
1,285

4
371
9
41,350
2,300
71
4
47
50
4
1,363
285
38
36
107
12
31
13
24
151
49
67
2
99
1,585

4
1
2.257
1

11
1
12
4
2
3

110

14
2
2
4
4
24

N A T I V IT Y .

18,956
908,282
46,824
2,009
16,909
442,891
517,250
21,645
126,851
11,453
328,759
15,174
17,420
31,181
24,351
94,446
33,842
308,669
15,072
1,176,987
651
40,427
1,202,560
109,049
159,35s
00,320
273,484
14,973
135, ISO
54,030.
40,053 1 261,656
51,782 i
713,874
110,133
1,363
104,174
232,250
1,051,050
38,055
595,524
17,115
7.084
543,010
9,389
1,009,487
228,896
157,452
91,644
1,834 !,

Chinese. Japanese. All other.

AND

.....

32,417
42,176
36,608
635,889
181,428
374,489
25,873
45,066
35,825
25,672
75,195
1,723,847
350,551
632,181
292,105
124,704
112,717
134,955
191,838
1,170,447
964,S82
941,130
19,489
518,201
106,809

Indian.

RACE,

.....

1,177,459
82,468
1,077,509
1,106,533
475,136
395,649
127,809
166,711
373,967
1,391,058
203,599
2,600,555
2,130,088
1,303,526
1,207,057
1,863,194
776,587
494,907
766,627
1,103,429
1,224,841
575,081
757,233
2,387,835
162,127

Negro.

SEX,




........

1,063,884
85,780
764,423
1,054,571
368,327
551,114
98,887
173,019
358,453
1,304,102
140,048
2,726,917
1,317,581
1,076,600
805,037
1,128,196
821,113
365,319
651,121
1,711,168
1,355,639
967,197
891,354
1,605,522
149,181

Forelgnbom
white.

BY

1,074,209
118,574
810,026
Arkansas...........................................................................................
California.......................................................................................... 1,322,978
430,697
503,042
Connecticut......................................................... ............................
103,435
Delaware...........................................................................................
158,050
District of Columbia........................................................................
394,166
Florida..............................................................................................
Georgia.............................................................................................. 1,305,019
185,546
Idaho................................................................................................
Illinois............................................................................................... 2,911,674
Indiana............................................................................................. 1.383,295
Iowa.................................................................................................. 1,148,171
885,912
Kansas
Kentucky......................................................................................... 1,161,709
835,275
Louisiana..........................................................................................
377,052
Maine................................................................................................
644,225
Maryland..........................................................................................
Massachusetts.................................................................................. 1 1,655,248
1,454,534
Minnesota........................................„ ............................................... 1 1,108,511
905,760
Mississippi........................................................................................
1,C87,813
226,872

Female.

P O P U L A T IO N ,

State.

Native
Native
white of
white of
foreign
native
or mixed
parentage. parentage.

Nebraska.

Wyoming.............................................

564,432
29,324
214,282
1,250,704
152,056
4,529,017
1,107,811
259,502
2,332,363
775,577
288,500
3,722,905
272,296
763,558
266,776
1,081,298
1,878,916
176,488
173,388
1,026,264
483,327
577,075
1,125,282
64,295

642,075
35,326
230,231
1,009,909
255,609
3,230,325
1,485,718
162,461
8,033,259
1,310,403
416,851
4,222,727
159,821
661,970
245,652
1,654,606
2,602,950
171,663
229,382
1,325,238
685,386
1,042,107
763,225
80,696

362,353
20,951
303,117
777,797
26,331
3,007,248
8,851
251,236
1,024,393
94,044
135,238
1,806,267
194,646
11,137
217,491
38,367
361,914
131,527
75,055
37,943
282,528
57,638
1,044,761
32,504

175,865
17,999
96,558
658,188
22,654
2,729,272
5,942
156,158
597,245
40,084
103,001
1,438,719
178,025
6,054
100,628
18,459
239,984
63,393
49,861
26,628
241,197
57,072
512,569
27,118

7,689
513
564
89,760
1,628
134,191
697,843
617
111,452
137,612
1,492
193,919
9,529
835,843
817
473,088
690,049
1,144
1,621
671,096
6,058
64,173
2,900
2,235

3,502
5,240
34
168
20,573
6,046
7,851
6,486
127
74,825
5,090
1,503
284
331
19,137
216
702
3,123
26
539
10,997
36
10,142
1,486

112
927
67
1,139
248
5,266
80
39
569
139
7,363
1,784
272
57
121
43
595
371
8
154
2,709
90
226
246

8
340
2,110
3
14
12,929
3
34
1,596

Total...................................................

47,332,277

44,689,989

49,488,575

18,897,837

13,345,545

9,827,763

265,683

71,531

72,157

3,175

3,265,114
9,818,260
9,392,839
6,092,855
6,134,605
4,245,169
4,544,505
1,478,018
2,365,906

3,287,567
9,502,626
8,857,782
5,545,066
6,060,290
4,164.732
4,240,029
1,155,499
1,826,398

2,613,419
8.462,961
9,751,968
6,523,687
7,341,205
5,452,492
5,767,449
1,466,624
2,108,770

2,052,709
5,591,312
5,108,434
3,214,703
439,843
214,977
605,283
616,921
1,053,655

1.814,386
4,826.179
3,067,220
1,613.231
290,555
86,857
348,759
436,910
861,448

66,306
417,870
300,836
242.662
4,112,488
2.652,513
1,984,426
21,467
29,195

2.076
7; 717
18,255
41,406
9,054
2,612
76,767
75,338
32,458

3,499
8,189
3,415
1,196
1,582
414
1,303.
5,614
46,320

272
1,643
482
1,000
156
26
428
10,447
57,703

14
21
11
37
12
10
119
196
2,755

Ohio..................

Utah..............................................................
Vermont.......................................................
Virginia.........................................................
Washington..................................................
West Virginia..............................................
Wisconsin.....................................................

19

312
2

2
8
20

180
3
84

New England..............................................
Middle Atlantic...........................................
' East North Central.....................................
West North Central....................................
South Atlantic.............................................
East South Central.. . .................................
West South Central....................................
Mountain......................................................
Pacific...........................................................




i For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

NATIVITY.

Geographic divisions

SEX, EACE, AND

Oklahoma............
Oregon..................
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island___
South Carolina...
South D akota....
Tennessee.............

28
55

POPULATION, BY

590
864
1
206
258
1,247
2
59
76
48
3,418
190
33
8
42

627,782
62,551
216,290
1,286,463
175,245
4,584,597
1,098,476
317,554
2,434,758
881,578
384,265
3,942,206
270,314
751,842
317,112
1,103,491
2,017,620
196,863
182,568
1,035,348
658,663
644,044
1,208,578
91,670

Nevada................
New Hampshire..
New Jersey..........
New Mexico.........
New York...........
North Carolina...
North Dakota___

No. 2 5 .—PERSONS OF SCHOOL, MILITIA, AND VOTING AGES IN 1910: B y S e x , N a t i v i t y , a n d C o l o r , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d
G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s .

co
0*

[Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

State.

Native white.

Foreign-bom
white.

2-2,383
19,349
196,973
248,038
100,874

18,530
193,652
245,279
99,798

Connecticut..............
Delaware...................
District oi Columbia.
Florida......................
Georgia......................

125,012
23,376
26,486
69,022
242,678

125,450
22,524
27,061
68,250
242,061

Idaho............... v...

Illinois.......................
Indiana......................
Iowa..........................
TTftngftg.....................

47,593
733,187
377,856
329,829
247,504

1,180
4,185

21,953
1,054
1,063
2,881
929

45,088
736,140
371,999
325,245
240,657

2,058
62,786
7,553
9,683
6,132

157,498
88,410
151,792
370,466

1,072
2,890
8,472
5,822
64,481

Female.

Female.

Native
white.

Native
white.

Foreignborn
white.

228,673
31,788
218,371
420,982
151,571

6,182
20,679
4,687
189,864
46,740

6,495
88,734
54,676
5,671

288,422
39,415
274,583
548,842
194,089

10,521
25,682
9,718
297,365
70,514

214,168
8,954
111,523
74,190
7,045

2,017
4,971
12,915
51,812
225,978

42
45

140,134
31,471
48,691
83,286
273,559

113,937
6,229
6,927
12,300
5,432

6,934
22,731
76,102
218,104

189,224
44,028
64,027
106,866
345,056

153,168
8,776
11,738
17,445
8,513

5,300
9,083
27,996
89,884
267,047

12,105
7,591
1,904
7,631

40
12,720
7,909
1,962
7,918

1,051
245
147
140
1,125

66,812
894,868
513,106
402,381
319,059

17,237
402,334
51,657
69,160
37,583

2,335
33,354
15,794
4,288
13,585

81,625
1,096,518
712,504
511,034
415,977

25,844
604,524
88,927
146,880
74,248

42,140
21,003
5,7E8
, 18,304

40,544
123,732
163
35,506
4,190

41,432
130,848
192
37,724
4,607

105
385

390,822
178,307
117,376
192,910
416,445

8,284
15,159
33,338
28,824

58,387
144,877
611
49,639
12,070

507,221
213,482
186,391
255,588
552,830

20,440
26,519
48,464
47,973
453,601

75,793
174,918
872
64,347
15,238

175,939
171,816
2,890
63,626
44,568

6,112
4,527
102,861
41,861
4,421

560,045
338,621
187,506
798,076
89,420

302,177
298,282
5,235
121,404
59,313

8,654
5,766
234,212
53,582
6,284

49,349
9,291

3,865
2,247

254,570
23,865

94,345
12,767

4,711
3,394

159,525
193
77,621
2,271
1,182

167,651
223
81,810
2,461
1,286

22,258
895
984
2,437

1,704
5,107
10,678
49,473
213,507

Kentucky................ .
Louisiana..................
Maine....................... .
Maryland.
Massachu

338,642
157,754
89,405
151,510

Michigan..
Minnesota.
Mississippi
Missouri..
Montana..

371,587
305,281
136,673
466,983
42,038

366,543
301,962
134,126
467,113
40,432

28,228
20,658
671
9,538
4,761

24,077
16,3^1
516
8,545
2,621

1,962
576
183,085
20,255
150

2,032
613
189,246
21,427'
150’

2,458
3,294
137
3,619

434.678
314,770
149,994
615.679
74,243

Nebraska.
Nevada....

181,456
6,667

177,961

6,548
1,005

5,023
275

736
22

776

1,368
1,703

214,283
17,845




Foreignbom
white.

Voting age: Males 21 years and over.

10,944
176
14,100
730

3,473
632
17,738
5,242

940
58,731
4,774
6,459
4,189

Indian,
Chinese,
Japar
nese, and
ail
other.

,

47
420

SCHOOL, MILITIA,

Alabama....................
Arizona......................
Arkansas...................
California...................
Colorado....................

Negro.

Militia age: Males 18 to 44 years,
inclusive.

OP

Male.

|

POPULATION

School age: G to 20 years, inclusive.

►
%

O

o
a
%

Q
►

U
m

New Hampshire..
New Jersey..........
New Mexico.........

7,944
42,902
1,991

7,315
45,967
1,435

64
10,368
170

74
11,464
193

14
156
7,336

58,878
345,257
59,478

31,291
228,193
9,109

188
24,063
4,510

94,437
435,195
76,231

41,956
309,648
12,502

275
29,859
5,904

1,001,809
261,3i9
81,308
613,035
247,641

1,015,318
256,669
78,366
610,015
237,974

195,225
411
11,896
34,329
1,902

212,565
304
9,298
28,499
1,466

12,420
129,377
52
13,426'
24,186

14,77*
134,648
51
14,404
24,532

2,319
2,855
2,365
101
28,622

1,213,383
273,145
89,009
844,646
301,465

897,977
2,106
55,217
202,580
13,455

45,001
116,941
1,402
29,702
43,013

1,562,358
354,315
92,220
1,135,999
371,826

1,221,013
3,296
79,721
308,478
23,551

53,402
148,523
1,949
39,788
51,889

Oregon..............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina.
South D akota..

83,571
980,103
60,005
117,260
86,799

80,755
979,737
58,892
114,887
82,727

5,360
102,138
13,445
338
4,716

3,054
85,076
13,394
217
3,596

96
21,403
1,066
161,928
91

102
24,767
1,211
169,501
93

2,448
1,079
89
129
5,957

141,300
1,159,586
66,897
130,705
105,509

42,372
574,707
55,743
1,976
31,326

6,881
54,326
2,573
144,107
3,800

181,434
1,500,987
84,513
162,414
118,194

63,909
741,610
75,899
3,355
54,528

11,845
66,429
3,422
169,277
5,467

Tennessee.,
Texas........
Utah.........
Vermont..,
Virginia...

290,161
540,805
57,528
44,488
228,361

283,096
529,015
56,907
43,249
223,649

962
21,074
2,979
3,697
1,695

778
19,629
2,300
3,010
1,318

80,822
123,976
90
140
119,254

82,575
128,892
106
111
123,159

84
322
1,106
6
213

324,287
598,205
62,113
57,314
263,362

5,026
68,308
19,277
15,467
9,460

93,775
138,467
3,059
904
125,906

423,319
723,810
67,784
88,754
348,777

10,112
112,152
32,652
23,759
14,882

119,237
167,395/
3,679
993
159,873

Washington___
West Virginia..
Wisconsin.......
Wyoming........

136,139
188,028
348,315
17,033

131,199
181,695
345,319
15,412

12,163
6,055
19,367
1,713

8,442
2,532
15,288
768

452
9,695
285
156

454
8,786
343
130

4,629
27
3,627
564

222,555
223,251
361,240
36,493

102,786
30,582
133,926
14,963

15,531
21,215
2,756
3,198

275,455
280,811
410,604
41,435

147,224
34,687
269,237
18,263

18,615
22,851
3,902
3,503

11,393,940

11,284,885

801,208

740,835

1,670,979

1,751,178

107,574

13,880,182

4,471,688

2,121,814

17,710,697

6,646,817

2,641,637

New England............. .
Middle Atlantic...........
East North Central—
West North Central...
South Atlantic.............

735,215
2,280,046
2,443,980
1,699,160
1,308,040

734,414
2,294,589
2,430,016
1,674,031
1,288,588

119,992
340,265
152,263
69,171
20,248

123,076
343,608
131,369
53,501
15,439

7,327
44,191
85,369
31,245
734,525

8,212
51,003
37,468
32,840
769,494

876
3,554
6,578
14,386
3,425

857,044
2,718,226
3,048,538
2,060,690
1,520,380

581,585
1,700,877
966,436
478,077
103,836

20,271
123,390
87,718
73,328
781,679

1,196,149
3,498,540
3,915,670
2,528,692
1,961,882

796,847
2,272,271
1,573,343
869,408
150,665

26,100
149,690
115,487
95,537
958,881

East South Central__
West South Central....
Mountain....................
Pacific..........................

977,859
1,143,173
338,719
467,743

958,637
1,118,139
329,238
457,233

3,885
26,674
25,520
43,190

3,068
24,486
17,054
29,234

463,976
349,515
2,012
2,819

480,904
366,082
2,158
3,017

1,020
29,505
27,053
21,177

1,093,776
1,296,348
500,343
784,837

22,382
101,609
181,864
335,022

511,313
415,091
31,936
77,088

1,406,468
1,583,701
613,864
1,005,731

46,308
171,940
257,537
508,498

643r4l0
£05,725
42,157
104,650

New York.........
North Carolina.,
North D akota..
O h io...,......... .
Oklahoma.........

Total.................
Geographic divisions.a

2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 23.

*

a

E
S

AGES.




i Persons of negro descent, Chinese Japanese, and Indians.

3

VOTING

47,947
299,534
46,641

SCHOOL, MILITIA, AND

48,276
298,134
47,637

No. 2 0 .—DENSITY OP POPULATION PEE SQUARE MILE AT EACH. CENSUS, 1790 TO 1910: B y S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce.]
[N ote .— In computing density of population for the United States, the areas and population o f Alaska and Hawaii in 1900, o f Alaska in 1890, and of Indian Territory in

I860,1870, and 1880 are not considered. The area of Indian reservations, outside o f Indian Territory, is included in the area of the States and Territories in which they are
severally situated, and in that of the United States prior to 1890, although the population of these Indian reservations was not ascertained, and for this reason can not be
considered in figuring density of population at the censuses prior to 1890.]

Arizona........................................ ................
Arkansas......................................................
California......................................................
Colorado........................................................
Connecticut..................................................
D elaw are......................................................
District o f Colum bia...................................
G eorgia.........................................................

1790




1810

1820

1830

1840

1850
15.0

18.8

19.4
.1

24.6
.1
.4

.1

.6

1.9

4.0
.6

64.3
89.7
486.7
1.0
11.8

76.9
46.6
891.2
1.6
15.4

8.3
2.4
.8
95.5
67.1
1,294.5
2.6
18.0

9.2
3.6
.4
111.5
63.6
2,270.7
8.4
20.2

15.8
6.5
1.9
129.2
74.6
3,062.5
4.9
26.3

30.6
37.6
12.1
1.3
28.8
15.6
21.0
69.1
153.1
18.0

.2
45.4
46.8
21.5
4.6
32.9
16.0
21.0
78.6
181.8
20.6

55.0
55.1
29.2
12.2
41.0
20.7
21.7
94.0
221.8
28.5

57.1
37.0
367.1

.6

1.5

4.3

5.8

61.8
39.1
442.6
• .6
8.8

.1

1.0
4.1

2.8
9.6

8.5
19.1
.2

15.2
27.5
8.5

14.0
3.4
10.0
41.0
65.1

17.1
4.8
13.4
45.0
75.9
.2

19.4
7.8
16.8
47.3
91.7
3.7

24.4
11.4
19.5
58.6
123.7
6.9

1.8

5.5

3.2
32.0
47.1

5.1
34.4
52.6

10.1
2.2
7.7
38.3
58.7
.1

1880

11.5

54.3
37.0
266.9

.6

1870

6.0

52.1
82.7
156.6

(*>

1860

2.5

49.4
30.1

Illinois...........................................................
Indiana.........................................................
I o w a ..............................................................
TCanpfts...........................................................
K entucky.....................................................
Louisiana.....................................................
M aine............................................................
M aryland....................................................
Massachusetts..............................................
Michigan.......................................................

1800

.4

1890

1900

1910

29.5
,1

85.7
.1

41.7
.1

.8
21.5
7.8
4.0
154.8
85.7
3,972.3
7.1
31.3

1.1
26.0
9.6
5.2
188.5
94.0
4,645.3
9.6
37.7
23.9
1.9
86.1
70.1
40.2
18.0
53.4
80.4
23.2
119.5
349.0
42.1

1.8
80.0
15.3
7.7
231.3
103.0
5,517.8
13.7
44.4
29. S
3.9
100.6
74.9
40.0
20.7
57.0
36.5
24.8
130.3
418.8
48.9

1.1
68.3
61.1
84.4
17.6
46.3
24.6
22.1
104.9
278.5
36.4

POPULATION-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

State.




8.1
5.C

15.7 |

20.4
2S.1

23.7 !
32.7 |

27.0
36.9

29.8
42.7

31.5
49.7

12.4
9.8

20.1

28.8
13.1

40.3
15.1

51.0
35.5

11.4

65.2
.3

0)

6-1.5
3.2

64.8
11.3

72.1
13.6

77.8
16.5

91.1
19.1

102.0

19.6

138.3
21.9
24.1
.8

9.4
11.6

10.9
13.7 '

23.9
13.2

25.9
16.6

?2.0
19.3

0)
34.4
22.1

.4
81.4
20.4

5.4
17.9
25.0
.1
1.6
.4
35.2
120.6
.7
92.0
22.0

9.7
24.4
31.6
.3
5.9
.6
38.4
150.5
1.0
106.7
28.7

(2)
57.4

(*>
65.4

<*)
78.5

.5
64.8

1.0
78.6

1.8
95.5

163.7
23.1

203.7
23.1

259.2
82.6

(2)
26.6
2.3
.3
34.5
24.8
.1

(!)
30.2
3.1
1.1
36.2
30.4
.4
18.4
19.1
J

(2)
37.0
6.1
1.8
36.4
37.6
1.1
25.7
23.8
.2

87.7
4.5
42.4
8.5
2.6
36.4
41.1
6.3
31.8
30.6
.6

13.0

16.9

21>2

2.1
17.1
17.2

14.0

The United States..
1Less than one-tenth.

<>)
13.1
9.9

2Dakota Territory: 0.9 in 1S80, 0.1 in 1870, and 0.02 in 1860.

16.2
27.8
39.0
1.0
13.8
.4
41.7
192.3
1.3
126.0
33.2
2.7
90.1
2.0
3.3
117.3

21.7
33.5
45.2
1.7
13.9
.4
45.6
250.7
1.6
152.5
38.9
4.5
102.1
10.3
4.3
140.6
277.5
401.6
44.0
5.2
48.5
11.6
3.4
37.7
46.1
7.8
39.9
37.4

* Indian Territory: 12.7 in 1900 and 5.9 in 1890.

25.7
38.8
47.9
2.6
15.5
.7
47.7
337.7
2.7
191.2
45.3
8.2
117.0
23.9
7.0
171.0
325.5
508.5
49.7
7.6
52.4
14.8
4.5
39.0
51.2
17.1
50.8
42.2
1.5
30.9

P O P U L A T I O N ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Minnesota..
Mississippi.
Missouri . . .
M ontana...
N ebraska..
N evada___
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New M ex ico.......
N ew Y ork ............
Nor th Carolina...
North D a k o ta ....
O h io .....................
Oklahoma s .........
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania...................
Porto R ic o ........................
Rhode Island...................
South Carolina.................
South Dakota...................
Tennessee........................
Texa s.................................
U tah..................................
Verm ont............................
V irg in ia ............................
Washington..................... .
West Virginia...................
Wisconsin..........................
W yom in g..........................

CO
<£>

40

POPULATION,

No. 2 7 .—POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND SPECI­
FIED NONCONTIGUOUS TE RRITORY: T o t a l J u n e 1,1900, w i t h K s t i m a t e s f o r
C o r r e s p o n d i n g D a t e s , 1901 t o 1913.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Contiuentul
)

1900...................
1C01...................
jono
3903...................
1105...................
KCG...................
1JG7...................
1908...................
10C9...................
1010...................
1911...................
1912.................
l ‘J13...................

Li. D.

75,994,575
77,612,569
79,200,563
80,848,557
82,466,551
84,084,545
85,702,533
87,320,533
88,938,527
90,556,521
92,174,515
93,792,509
95,410,503
97,028,497

H aw aii.

I

63,592
63,669
63,746
63,823
GD, 900
63,977
64,054
64,132
64,210
64,288
64,366
64,443
61,520
64,597

154,001
157,839
161,677
165,516
169,355
173,194
177,033
180,872
184,711
188,550
192,389
196,227
200,005
203,904

Philippines.

Porto Rico.
!
1962,
977,
993,
1,009,
1,025,
1,041,
1,056,
1,072,
1,088,
1.104,
1,119,
1,135,
1,151,
1,167,

U 0,000

,.
fcumoa.
2fi,800

452,
543,
635,
727,
818,
910,
3,001,
5,093,
$,185,
5,276,
3,368,
3,460,
3,551,

1 Estimated.
2Estimated; no data upon which to base estimates for years 1901 to 1910.
s Census 1303.
* Apr. 15,1910.
t June 30,1911.
*Feb. 1,1912.




Military
and
91,219

P O P U L A T I O N -----U R B A N

41

AND RURAL.

N o. 2 8 . — D IS T R IB U T IO N O P P O P U L A T IO N A S U R B A N A N D R U R A L , W IT H
P E R C E N T U R B A N , 1833, 1900, A N D 1 9 1 0 : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i ­
s i o n s .1

[Soureo: Honoris of t!io Bureau of tho Census, Department of Commerce.]
1S«0

1‘JOO

1910

Per cent urbar.

total e.
Urban.
Alabama.......................
Arizona.........................
Arkansas.......................
Colorado........................
Connecticut..................
Delaware.......................
Florida..........................
Georgia..........................

Rural.

Urban.

Rural.

Urban.

Rural.

152.235 1,301,160
79.941
8 302
73,159 1,055,052
589,4(34 623,934
185,905
227,344

216,714 1,611,983
370,431 1,767,662
19,495
103,436
63,2t.0
141,094
111,733 1,199,831
202.681 1,371,768
907.810
777,699
707,354 1,469,739
260,051
394,184
279,049
404,840

123,097
623,1C1
71,007
97,420
230,392
77,358
314,004
257.472 1,579.881

792,595
115,825
85,717
99,018
278,718
421,511
107,031
346,382 1,869,949

1890 1900
10.1
9-4
6.5
48.(5
45.0

19t0

11.9
15 9
85
52.4
48.3

17.3
81.0
12.9
61.8
50.7

999,839
114,917 83.5 87.2
97,085
105,237 42.2 46.4
100.0 100.0
331,009
219,080
533,539 19.8 20.3
538,650 2,070,471 14.0 15.6

89.7
48.0
100.0
29.1
20.6

88,548
10,003
151,769
69,898
255,696
Illinois.......................... 1,710,172 2,116,180 2,610,368 2,205,182 3,476,929 2,101,602
862,689 1,653,773 1,143,835 1,557,041
Indiana......................... 590.039 1,602,305
572,386 1,659,407
680,054 1,544,717
Iowa.............................. 405.704 1,500,533
Kansas.......................... 272,201 1,155,907
330,903 1,139,592
493,790 1,197,159

44.7
20.9
21.2
19.1

6.2
54.3
34.3
25.6
22.5

21.5
61.7
42.4
30.6
29.2

467,6(58 1,679,500
555,442 1,734,463
Kentucky..................... 350,713 1,501,922
283,845
834,743
3(56,288 1,015,337
496,516 1,159,872
Louisiana.....................
3(32,482
337,390
357,076
381,443
360,928
Maine............................ 298.604
591,2015
546,688
596,838
637,154
Maryland...................... 495,702
658,192
Massachusetts.............. 2,003,854
235,093 2,567,098
238,248 3,125,367
241,049

19.2
25.4
45.2
47.6
89.5

21. S
26.5
48.6
49.8
91.5

24.3
30.0
51.4
50.8
92.8

34.9
33.8
5.4
32.0
27.1

39.3
34.1.
7.7
36.3
34.7

47.2
41.0
11.5
42.5
35.5

881,362
68,508
175,473
629.957
280,730

27.4
33.8
51.1
00.7
6.2

23.7
17.0
55.0
70.0
14.0

26.1
16.3
59.2
75.2
14.2

New York..................... 3,899,737 2,103,437 5,298.I ll 1,970,783 7,185,494 1,928,120
186,790 1,707.020
318,474 1,887,813
North Carolina............. 115,759 1,502,190
23,413
10,643
180,340
295;733
63,230
513,820
North Dakota..............
Ohio.............................. 1,504,390 2,167,939 1,998,382 2,159,163 2.665,143 2,101,978
731,974 '320,155 1,337,000
9,484
249,173
58,417
Oklahoma2...................

65.0
7.2
5.6
41.0
3.7

72.9
9.9
7.3
48.1
7.4

78.8
14.4
11.0
55.9
19.3

365,705
232,611
133,180
280,350
307,060
Oregon..........................
85,093
Pennsylvania............... 2,557,397 2,700,716 3,448,610 2,853,505 4,630,669 3,034,442
407,647
524,-654
17,956
Rhode Island................ 32(5,002
18.904
20,909
224,832 1,290,568
171,256 1,169,060
South Carolina...........
11M83 1,034.960
76,073
507,215
South Dakota..............
28,555
320,045
40,936
360,634

20.8
48.6
94.5
10.1
8.2

32.2
54.7
95.1
12.8
10.2

45.6
60.4
9(5.7
14.8
13.1

Michigan.....................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi....................
Missouri........................
Montana.......................

730,294 1,363,596
952,323
443,049
867,234
598,100
120,035
(59,966 1,219,634
850', 9C6 1,822,219 1,128,104
84,554
38,787
104,137

Nebraska......................
Nevada.........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New Mexico..................

291,641
10.024
192,479
876,(338
9,970

252,702
771,015
7,195
31,331
226,269
184,051
568,295 1,329,162
150,312
27,381

1,4(58,059 1,327.044 1,483,129
1,153,294
850,294 1,225,414
1,431,235
207,311 1,589,803
1,978,561 1,398,817 1,894,518
158,775
133,420
242,633
310,852
813,598
35,140
13,367
185,319
255,099
554,507 1,907,210
107,929
46,571

Tennessee.....................
Texas............................
Utah.............................
Vermont.......................
Virginia........................

238,394 1,529,124
349,511 1,886,010
75,155
135,624
117.0(33
215,359
282,721 1,373,259

326,639 1,693,977
520,759 2,527,951
171,322
105,427
139,180
204,401
340,067 1,514,117

441,045 1.743,744
938,104 2,958,438
172,934
200,417
168,943
187,013
476,529 1,585,083

13.5
15.6
35.7
35.2
17.1

1C*. 2
17.1
38.1
40.5
18.3

20.2'
24.1
46.3
47.5
23.1

Washington..................
West Virginia..............
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming.....................

127,178
230,054
81,3(55
681,429
502,280 1,131,044
21,484
41,071

211,477* 30=5,626
605,530
530,460
833,335
228,242
992,877
125,465
790,213 1,278,829 1,004,320 1,329,540
05,874
43,221
102,744
20,057

35.6
10.7
33.2
34.3

40.8
13.1
38.2
28.8

53. o’
18.7
43.0
29.6

Total................... 22,720,223 40,227,491 30,797,185 45,197,390 42,623,383 49,348,8S3 36.1

40.5

40.3

Geographic divisions.3
5,455,345
13,723,373
9,617,271
3,873,716

1,097,336
5,592,519
8,633,350
7,764,205

75.8
57.7
37.8
25.8

79.9
65.2
45.2
28.5

83.3
71.0
52.7
33.3

South Atlantic............. 1,728,019 7,129,903 2,232,632 8,210,848 3,092,153
East South Central----- 817,308 5,011,84» 1,131,056 6.416,701 1,574,229
West South Central__
715,999 4,024,984 1,057,197 5,475,093 1,957,456
947,511
Mountain.....................
355,027 8,858,308
541,303 1,133,294
Pacific.........................
801,735 1,086,599 1,122,356 1,294,336 2,382,329
i

9,102,742
6,835,072
6,827,078
1,086,006
1,809,975

19.5
12.7
15.1
29.3
42.5

21.4
15.0
16.2
32.3
4.’ . 4

25.4
18.7
22.3
30. 0
55.8

New England..............
Middle Atlantic...........
East North Central___
West North Central...

3.581,763
7,333,772
5,097,181
2,308,819

1,138,986
5,372,448
8,381,124
6,623,293

4,470,179
10,075,883
7,219,975
2,946,544

1,121,838
5,378,795
8,705,0)6
7,400,879

i Urban population compri jos that residing in cili33 a:nl other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants
or more, including New England towns of that population.
8Includes population of Indian Territory for 1890 and 1900.
* For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




42

P O P U L A T IO N

O F P R IN C IP A L , C IT IE S .

No. 2 3 __ CITIES HAVING 50,000 OR M ORE INHABITANTS IN 1910: P o p u l a ­
t i o n a t E a c h C e n s u s , 1850 t o 1910, a n d D e c e n n i a l I n c r e a s e , 1890 t o 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Per cent of
increase.

Population.
City.
1850

1870

1880

1890

1900

3,266
50,7(53
3,779

3,477
62,367
8,025
3,591
9,554

10,006
69,422
13,884
10,610
21,789

16.512
90,758
18,063
19,710
37,409

27,601
94,923
25,228
30,337
65,533

42,728
94,151
35,416
38,973
89,872

69,067
100,253
51,913
52,127
154.839

40.4
28.5
37.1

Baltimore, Md......
Bayonne, N. J.......
Birmingham, Ala..
Boston, Mass........
136,881
Bridgeport, Conn___ 2 7,500

212,418

267,354

434,439
19,033
26,178
44S,477
48,866

508,957
32,722
38,415
560,892
70,996

558,485
55,545
132,685
670,585
102,054

17.2
71.9
46.7
25.1
45.3

27,294
255,664
70,028
58,313
26,189

40,063
352,387
91,880
75,935
30,667

56,878
423,715
104.839
94,538
50,217

Akron, Ohio___
Albany, N. Y . .
Allentown, Pa..
Altoona, Pa___
Atlanta, Ga___

Brockton, Mass...
Buffalo, N. Y .......
Cambridge, Mass.
Camden, N. J.......
Canton, Ohio.......

Detroit, Mich.........
Duluth, Minn........
East St. Louis, 111.
Elizabeth, N. J ___
Erie, Pa..................

61.6
6.5
46.6
33.8
72.3

177,840
2 13,299

250,526
18,969

332,313
9,372
3,086
362,839
27,643

6,584
81,129
26,060
14,358
4,041

8,007
117,714
39,634
20,045
8,660

13,608
155,134
52,669
41,659
12,258

46.8
37.8
31.2
30.2
17.1

42.0

40,522
109,260
161,044

49,984
54,955
58,833
55,807
1.6
503,185 1,099,850 1,698,575 2,185,283 54.4
255,139
363,591
325,902
296,908
9.8
160,146
261,353
560, (>03 46.1
381,768
51,647
88,150
181,511 42.4
125,560

5.4
28.7

18,554

48,956
298,977
216,239
92,829
31,274

9,408

16,471

24,505

10,977

20,081

30,473
4,759
12,035

29,720
10,358
38,678
35.629
22,408

37,371
38,067
61,220
106,713
50,093

42,638
85,333
133,859
62,139

53,270
92,104
116,577
213,381
86,368

79,577
3,131
5,644
20,832
19,646

116,340
8 838
9,185
28,229
27,737

205,876
33,115
15,169
37,764
40,634

285,704
52.969
29,655
52,130
52,733

465,766
78,466
58,547
73,409

21,830
26,766
17,718

29,280
48,961
26,880
6,663
32,016

50,756
74,398
35,393
23.076
60,278

59,007

69,647
119,295
63,933

42,261
15,215
9,479
2,603

Charleston, S. C ____ 42,985
Chicago, 111.............. 29,963
Cincinnati, Ohio___ 115,435
Cleveland, Ohio____ 17,034
Columbus, Ohio___ 17,882
Covington, Ivy___
Dallas, Tex............
Dayton, Ohio........
Denver. Colo.........
Des Moines, Iowa..

1910

1890 1900
to
to
1900 1910

1860

43,417

"3,’ 965
21,019

5,858

45,619
11,567
9,419

14.9
12.0
39.4
25.4
24.0
60.0
95.5
38.0
29.8

9 7
69.7
245.4

19.6
43.7
20.2

14.1
24.5
63.7

11.6

46.9
44.6
24.1
116.0
36.6
59.4

39.0
63.0
48.1
97.4
40.8

26.2

Evansville, Ind...
Fall River, Mass___ 11,524
Fort Wayne, Ind___ 4,282
Fort Worth, T e x ....
Grand Rapids, Mich. 2,686

11,484

8,085

16,507

112,571

16.3
40.9
27.5
15.7
45.3

Harrisburg, P a......... 7,834
Hartford, Conn......... >17,966
Hoboken, N. J..........
Holyoke, Mass..........
Houston, T ex...........

13,405
2 29,152
9,662
4,997
4,845

23,104
37,180
20,297
10,733

30,762
42,015
30,999
21,915
16.513

39,385
53,230
43,648
35,637
27,557

50,167
79,850
59,364
45,712
44,633

64,186
98,915
70,324
57,730
7S,800

27.4
50.0
36.0
28.3
62.0

27.9

18,611
2,118
29,226
4,185

48,244
6,912
82,546

75,056
7,650
120,722
8,380
3,200

105,436
17,201
163,003
21,8G5
38,316

169,164
28,429
206,433
35,936
51,418

233,650
57,699
267,779
55,482
82,331

60.4
65.3
26.6
64.8
31, 2

38.1
103.0
29.7
54.4
60.1

8,282
1,610
43,194

4,418
17,639
4,385
68,033
36,827

32,260
28,921
5,728
100,753
40,928

55,785
39,151
11,183
123,758
59,475

132,716
44,654
50,395
161,129
77,696

163,752
62,559
102,479
204,731
94.969

248,381 23.4
85,892 40.1
319,198 103.4
223,928 27.1
106,294 22.2

•51.7
37.3
211.5
9.4
11.9

Lynn, Mass............... 14,257
Manchester, N. H . . . 13,932
Memphis, Tenn......
8,841
Milwaukee, W is___ 20,061
Minneapolis, Minn..

19,083
20,107
22,623
45,246
2,564

23,536
40,226
71,440
13,066

38,274
32.630
33,592
115,587
46,887

55,727
44,126
64,495
204,468
164,738

68,513
56,987
102,320
285,315
202,718

70,063
181,105
373,857
301,408

22.9
29.1
58.6
39.5
23.1

30.4
22.9
28.1
31.0
48.7

23.8

33.9
36.5
41.2
54.8
23.7

Indianapolis, Ind.
Jacksonville, Fla___
Jersey City, N. J....
Johnstown, Pa.......
Kansas City, Kans.
Kansas City, Mo__
Lawrence, Mass___
Los Angeles, Cal___
Louisville, K y ........
Lowell, Mass...........

8,091
1,045

14,026

(*)

104,863

45,115
26,688
87,565

73,312

Mobile, Ala........
20,515
29,258
29,132
32,034
31.076
51,521
Nashville, Tenn
10,165
16,988
76,168
43,350
25,865
110,364
Newark, N .J ............ 38,894
71,941
105' 059
136,508
181,830
2461070
105,059
347,469
New Bedford, Mass.. 16,443
22,300
40,733
62,442
26,845
96,652
21,320
New Haven, Conn... *20,345 *39,267
* 39,267 2 50,840
^ 840 262,882
81,298
108,027
133,005
1 Decrease.
2 Population of town; town and city not returned separately.
* Excludes Duluth village (population 2,645) set apart by act of legislature Feb. 23,1S77, but
became part of the city by the act of Mar. 2,1887.
* Not returned separately.




6.2

35.3
53.3
32.9
\

18.0
13.8

41.7
174.7
28.6
23.9
18.5

26.3
76.6

P O P U L A T IO N

43

OF P R I N C I P A L C IT IE S .

No.

2 9 . — C i t i e s H a v i n g 5 0 ,0 0 0 o t , M o m : I n h a b i t a n t s i n - 1 9 1 0 : P o p u l a t i o n a t
E a c h C e n s u s , 1 8 5 0 t o 1 9 1 0 , a n d D e c e n n i a l I n c r e a s e , 1 8 9 0 t o 1 9 1 0 — Continued.

For ccnl of
increase.

Population.

1830

New Orleans, La.
New York, N. Y .i ...
Manhattan.........
lironx............
Brooklyn.......

1860

1870

1900

1880

1910

1890
to
1900 1910

242,039
19,075 18.6
216,090
116,375
168,675
191,418
287,104
o96,115 1,174,779 1,478,103 1,911,098 2,507,414 3.437,202 4.766,883 37.1
813,669
942,292 1,1G4,073 1,441,216 1,850,093 2,331.542 25.4
515,547
51,980
83.908
430.980 125.5
23.593
37,393
200.507
8,032
599,495
138,882
419,921
838,547 1,166,582 1,634,351 39.1
279,122
25,402
14,620
1,543

45.468
33,029
J9,229
10,500

56,559
38,991
21,966
31,555

87,050
51, C93
34,871
48,682
4,151

152,999
67,021
46,624
06.900
10,037

284,041 75.8
85,969 29.7
67,4*2 33.7
150,174 37.5
64,205 141.8

3,753
5,095

19,586
4,200
14,045

33,579
6,619
22,849

30,518
6.532
51,031
19,030
29,259

140,452
13,028
78.347
27,633
41,021

102,555
27,777
105,171
39,231
56,100

124,096
54,773
125,000
51,623
66,950

Philadelphia, P a___ 121,376
Pittsburgh, Pa.s____ 07,8(53
Portland, Me............ 20,815
Portland, Oreg........
Providence, R. I ___

565.329
77,923
20,341
2,874
50,666

674,022
139,256
31.413
8,293

18,553
Queens..........
15, 001
Richmond___
14,320
Norfolk, V a.........
Oakland, Cal.......
Oklahoma City, Okla.
Omaha, Nebr..........
Passaic, N. J ...........
Paterson, N. J.........
Pawtucket, R . I.......
Peoria, 111.............

15,743
27,570
30,403

23,162
37,910
48,204
1,699

St. Louis, Mo..........
77,860
St. Paul, Minn........
1,112
Salt Lake City, V tab
San Antonio, T ex..
3,488
San Francisco, Cal.. 434,776

Reading, Pa............
Richmond, V a........
Rochester, N. Y ___
Saginaw, Mich........
St. Joseph, Mo........

Savannah, Ga.........
Schenectady, N. Y .
Scranton, Pa...........
Seattle, Wash.........
Somerville, Mass___
South Bend, In d.
Spokane, W ash...
Springfield, 111---Springfield, Mass.
Syracuse, N. Y . . .

15,312
8,921
3,540

847,170 1,046,964 1,293,697 1,549,008
343,904
235,071
451,512
533.905
36,425
33,810
58,571
50,145
46,385
207,214
17,577
90.426
132,146
224,326
104,857
175,597

‘227.0
Hi. 2
34.2
42.0
36.7
31.3
37.7
94 9

38.7
26.0

114.9
•10.1

85.0
28.3

44.7
124. ;>
539.7
21.0

97.2
19.4

31.0
19.3
19.7
18.2

IG. 8
129.2
27.8

51,038
62,386
7,460
19,565

43,278
63,600
89,366
10.525
32,431

58,661
81,388
133,896
46,322
52,324

78,961
85,050
162.608
42,345
102,979

96,071 34.6
21.7
127.028
4.5
50.1
218,149 21.4
34.2
59,5.10 2 S. 6
19.3
77,403 96.8 a 24.8

160,773
10,401
8,236
8,235
56,802

310,864
20,030
12,854
12.256
149,473

350,518
41,473
20,768
20,550
.233,959

451,770
133,156
44,843
37,673
298,997

575,238
163,065
53,531
53,321
342,782

687.029
214,744
92 777
96,614
416,912

27.3
22.5
19.4
41 .5
14.6

22,292
9,579
9; 223

28,235
11,026
35,092
1,107
14,685

30,709
13,055
45,850
3.533
24,933

43,189
19,902
75,215
42,837
40,152

54,244
31,682
102,026
80.671
61,643

65,064
72,826
129,8(57
237.194
77,236

25.6
59.2
35.6
88.3
53.5

7,206

13,280

21,819
19,922
24,963
44,179
88,143

35,999
36,848
34,159
62,059
108,374

53,684
104,402
51,678
88,926
137,249

65.0
65.0
36.8
40.5
23.0

49.1
183.3

36,006
30,217
81,434
57,458

37,714
36,673
131,822
73.307
60,651

83,743
4.7
58,157 21.4
168,497 61.9
96,815 27 6
76,813 3 0.5

122.0
58.6
27.8

32.0
18.8
58.5
112.6

8,025

1,052
4.533
11,766
22,271

9.320
15,199
28,119

17,364
26,703
43,051

19,743
33,340
51,792

6,461
28,785

8,594
13,768
17,228
39,235

16,103
31,584
22,874
46,465

26,042
50,137
29,910
56,747

TJtica, N. Y .............
Washington, D. C.5.
Water bury, Conn...
Wichita, Karn........
Wilkes-Barre, P a ...

17,565
40,001

22,529
61,122

28,804
109,199
10,826

33,914
177,624
17,806
4,911

44,007
230,392
28,646
23,853
37,718

56,383
278,718
45.859
24.671
51,721

74.419
331,069
73,141
52,450
67,105

60.1
3.4
37.1

Wilmington, D e l...
Worcester, Mass___
Yonkers, N. Y ........
Youngstown, Ohio.

13,979
17,049

21,258
24,9(50

30,841
41,105

2,759

*8,075

42,478
58,291
IS, 892
15,435

61,431
84,655
32.033
33,220

76,508
118,421
47.931
44,885

87,411
145,986
79,803
79,066

24.5
39.9
49.6
35.1

Tacoma, Wash___
Terre Haute, Ind..
Toledo, Ohio.........
Trenton, N. J ........
Troy, N. Y ............

18 1

2,723

10,174

28.1
21.0

19.4
31.7
73.3
81.2

21.6
19.9

129.9
27.3

194.0
25.3

51.3
43.3
26.6

32.1
26.6

29.7

14.3
28.3
66.5

76.2

1 Population of New York and its boroughs as now constituted.
3 Decrease.
» [noludes population of Allegheny: 193D, 123,898; 1890, 105,237; 18SD, 78,032; 1870, 53,180; I860, 28,702;
and 1850, 21,262.
* Population as reported b y State ccnsus of 1852; the returns for 1850 for San Francisco were destroyed
by fire.
6 Population as returned from 18S0 to 1910 is for the District of Cjlumbia, with which the city i3
now coextensive.




P O P U L A T I O N -----N A T IV E A N D F O R E IG N .

44

No. 3 0 .—NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN POPULATION, 1890, 1900, AND
1910: B y S t a t h b a n d G e o g p .a v i n e D i v i s i o n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Native bora

Foreign born.

1890

1900

1910

Alabama..................................
Arizona....................................
A rkansas.................................
California.................................
Colorado...................................

1,498,624
69,448
1,113,947
8-17,089
329,259

1,814,105
98,698
1,297,275
1,117,813
448,545

Connecticut.............................
D elaw are.................................
District of Columbia..............
F lorid a ......... ...........................
G eorgia....................................

562,657
155,332
211,622
368,490
1,825,216

Id a h o........................................
Illinois......................................
Indiana....................................
Iow a ..........................................
Kansas......................................

1890

1900

2,118,807
155,589
1,557,403
1,791,117
669,437

14,777
18,795
14,264
366,309
83,990

14,592
24,233
14,289
367,240
91,155

19,286
48,765
17,046
586,432
129,587

670,210
170,925
258,599
504,710
2,203,928

785,182
184,830
806,167
711,986
2,593,644

183,601
13,161
18,770
22,932
12,137

238,210
13,810
20,119
23,832
12,403

329,574
17,492
24,902
40,633
15,477

71,092
2,984,005
2,046,199
1,588,228
1,280,270

137,168
3,854,803
2,374,341
1,925,983
1,343,810

283,016
4,433,277
2,541,213
1,951,006
1,555,499

17,456
842,347
146,205
324,069
147,838

24,604
966,747
142,121
305,920
126,685

42.578
1,205,314
159,663
273,765
135,450

Kentucky.................................
Louisiana.................................
Maine........................................
M aryland.................................
Massachusetts........................

1,799,279
1,068,841
582,125
948,094
1,581,810

2,096,925
1,328,722
601,136
1,094,110
1,959,022

2,249,743
1,603,622
631,809
1,190,402
2,307,171

59.356
49,747
78,961
94.296
657,137

50,249
52,903 I
93,330
93,934 1
846,324 |

40,162
52,766
110,562
104,944
1,059,245

M ichigan.................................
M innesota...............................
Mississippi...............................
M issouri............ .....................
Montana..................................

1,550,010
8-12,927
1,281,648
2,444,316
99,828

1,879,329
2,212,623
1,246,076 *1,532,113
1,543,289
1,787,344
2,890,286
3,063,556
176,262
281,340

543,880
467,356
7,952
234,869
43,096

541,653
505,318
7,981
216,379
67,067

597,550
543,595
<i, 770
229,779
1/4,713

N ebraska.................................
N evada....................................
New Hampshire.....................
New Jersey..............................
New M exico............................

860,114
32,619
304,190
1,115,958
149,023

888,953
1,015,552
32,242 |
1
62,184
323,481
833,905
1,451,785 |
I 1,876,379
181,685 1
!
304,155

202,542
14,706
72,340
328,975
11,259

177,347
10,093
88,107
431,884

170,662
19, 691
96,667
660,788

13,625

23,146

New York.................................
North Carolina........................
North Dakota..........................
O h io ..........................................
Oklahoma1 .............................

4,432,124
1,614,247
109,522
3,213,036
255,904

5,368,469
1, S89,318
206,055
3,698,811
769,853

6,365,603
2,200,195
420,402
4,168,747
1,616,713

1,571,050
3,702
81,461
459,293
2,753

1,900,425
4,492
113,091
458,734
20,538

2,748,011
6,092
156,654
598,374
40,412

Oregon......................................
Pennsylvania..........................
Rhode Isla n d ..........................
South Carolina........................
South Dakota..........................

260,387
4,412,393
239,201
1,144.879
257; 545

347,788
5,316,865
294,037
1,334,788
313,062

559,629
6,222,737
363,469
1,509,221
483,098

57,317
845,720
106,305
6,270
91,055

65,748
985,250
134,519
5,528
88,508

113,136
1,442,374
179,141
6.179
100,790

Tennessee.................................
T exa s........................................
Utah.........................................
Verm ont...................................
V irgin ia ...................................

1,747.489
2,082; 571
157,715
288,334
1,637,606

2,002,870
2,869,353
222,972
298,894
1,834,723

2,166,182
3,654,604
307,529
306,035
2,034,555

20,029
152,956
53,064
44,088
18,374

17,746
179,357
53,777
44,747
19,461

IS,007
241,938
65,822
49,921
27,057

Washington.............................
West Virginia..........................
W isconsin...............................
W yom ing.................................

267,227
743.911
1,174;131
47,642

406,739
936,349
1,553,071
75,116

885,749
1,163,901
1,820,995
116,945

90,005
18,883
519,199
14,913

111,364
22,451
515,971
17,415

25C, 241
57,218
512,865
29,020

Total............................... 58,698,154

65,653,299

78,456,380

9,249,560

10,341,276

13,515,88b

4,146,780
12,137,119
13,360,355
8,814,175
10,227,450

4,727,571
14,464,719
15,176,855
10,021,226
11,894,901

1,142,432
2,745,745
2,510,924
1,549,190
208,525

1,445,237
3,317,559
2,625,226
1,533,248
216,030

1,825,110
4,851.173
3,073; 766
1,616,695
299,994

7,457,189
6,265,203
1,372,688
1,872,340

8.322,076
8,432,342
2,180.195
3,236,495

102,114
219,720
257,279
513,631

90,568
267,087
901,969
544,352

87,825
352,192
453,322
955,809

1910

Geographic divisions.2
New England.......................... 3,558,317
Middle Atlantic....................... 9,960,475
East North Central................. 10,967,381
West North Central................ 7,382,922
south Atlantic........................ 8,649,397
Kast South Central.................
West South Central................
Mountain.................................
Pacific......................................

6,327,040
4,521,263
956.656
1,374,703

•Includes population of Indian Territory for 1893 and 1900.
2For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




I* O P U L A T IO N ----- N A T I V E

AND

45

F O R E IG N .

No. 3 1 .—PERCENTAGE OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN OF TOTAL FOPU*
LATION, 1890, 1900, AND 1910: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s .
[Sourec: Reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Foreign born.

Native born.
State.
1800

1000

1910

1890

1900

1910

Alabam a..................................
A rizon a ....................................
Arkansas..................................
California.................................
C olorado...................................

09.0
78.7
98.7
69.8
79.7

99.2
80.3
98.9
75.3
83.1

99.1
76.1
98.9
75.3
83.8

1.0
21.3
1.3
30.2
20.3

0.8
19.7
1.1
24.7
16.9

0.9
23.9
1.1
24.7
16.2

Connecticut.............................
Delaware...................................
District of Colum bia..............
Florida......................................
Georgia......................................

75.4
92.2
91.9
94.1
99.3

73.8
92.5
92.8
95.5
99.4

70.4
91.4
92.5
94.6
99.4

24.6
7.8
8.1
5.9
.7

26.2
7.5
7.2
4.5
.6

29.6
8.6
7.5
5.4
.6

Idaho ........................................
Illin ois......................................
In dian a....................................
I o w a .........................................
Kansas......................................

80.3
78.0
98.3
83.1
89.6

84.8
79.9
94.4
86.3
81.4

86.9
78. 0
94.1
87.7
92.0

19.7
22.0
6.7
16.9
10.4

15.2
20.1
5.6
13.7
8.6

13.1
21.4
5.9
12.3
8.0

K entucky.................................
Louisiana.................................
M aine........................................
M aryland.................................
Massachusetts..........................

96.8
95.fi
83.1
91.0
70.0

97.7
96.2
86.6
92.1
69.8

98.2
96.8
85.1
91.9
68.5

S. 2
4.4
11.9
9.0
29.4

2.3
3.8
18.4
7.9
30.2

1.8
3.2
14.9
8.1
31.5

Michigan...................................
Minnesota.................................
Mississippi................................
Missouri....................................
M ontana...................................

74.0
64.8
99.4
91.2
69.8

77.6
71.1
99.5
93.0
72.4

78.7
73.8
99.5
93.0
74.8

26.0
35.7
.6
8.8
30.2

22.4
28.9
.5
7.0
27.6

21.3
26.2
.5
7.0
25.2

Nebraska...................................
Nevada......................................
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey...............................
New M exico.............................

80.9
68.9
80.8
77.2
93.0

83.4
76.2
78. G
77.1
93.0

85.2
75.9
77.5
74.0
92.9

19.1
31.1
19.2
22.8
7.0

16.6
23.8
21.4
22.9
7.0

14.8
24.1
22.5
26.0
7.1

New Y o r k .................................
North Carolina........................
North D akota..........................
Ohio...........................................
Oklahoma.................................

73.8
99.8
57.3
87.5
98.9

73.9
99.8
64.6
89.0
97.4

69.8
99.7
72.9
87.4
97.6

25.2
.2
42.7
12.5
1.1

26.1
.2
35.4
11.0
2.6

30.2
.3
27.1
12.6
2.4

O regon......................................
Pennsylvania..........................
Rhode Isla n d ..........................
South Carolina........................
South D akota..........................

82.0
£3.9
69.2
99.5
73.9

84.1
84.4
68.6
99.6
78.0

83.2
81.2
67.0
99.6
82.7

18.0
16.1
30.8
.5
26.1

15.9
15.6
31.4
.4
22.0

16.8
18.8
33.0
.4
17.3

Tennessee.................................
Texas ........................................
U ta h .........................................
V erm ont..................................
Virginia....................................

9S.9
93.2
74.8
86.7
98.9

99.1
94.1
80.6
87.0
99.0

99.1
93.8
82.4
86.0
98.7

1.1
6.8
25.2
13.3
1.1

.9
5.9
19.4
13.0
1.0

.9
6.2
17.6
14.0
1.3

W ashington.............................
West V irgin ia..........................
W isconsin.................................
W yom in g.................................

74. S
97.5
69.3
76.2

78.5
97.7
75.1
81.2

77.6
95.3
78.0
80.1

25.2
2.5
30.7
23.8

21.5
2.3
24.9
18.8

22.4
4.7
22.0
19.9

T ota l...............................

85.3

86.4

85.3

14.7

13.6

14.7

New England...........................
Middle Atlantic......................
East North Central..................
West North C entral................
South Atlantic..........................

75.7
78.4
81.4
82.7
97.6

74.2
78.5
83.6
85.2
97.9

72.1
74.9
83.2
86.1
97.5

24.3
21.6
18.6
17.3
2.4

25.8
21.5
16.4
14.8
2.1

27.9
25.1
16.8
13.9
2.5

East South Central.................
West South Central.................
Mountain..................................
Pacific.......................................

98.4
95.4
78.8
72.8

98.8
95.9
82.0
77.5

99.0
96.0
82.8
77.2

1.6
4.6
21.2
27.2

1.2
4.1
18.0
22.5

1.0
4.0
17.2
22.8

Geographic d tvisionts.1

1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




46

P O P U L A T I O N ----- B Y

COUNTRY

OF

B IK T I# .

N o . 3S3.— F O R E IG N -B O R N * P O P U L A T I O N I N 1910, D I S T R I B U T E D A C C O R D ­
IN G T O C O U N T R Y O F B IR T H : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v is io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Europe, northwest.
The United Kingdom.

State.
Eng­
land.

2,365
Alabama......................................
3,500
Arizona........................................
1,519
Arkansas.....................................
48,703
California....................................
Colorado...................................... 12,928
Connecticut................................. 22,463
Delaware.....................................
1,558
District of Columbia..................
2,638
Florida........................................
3,078
Georgia........................................
1,071
Idaho...........................................
4,983
Illinois.........*.............................. 60,363
Indiana........................................
9,783
16,788
Iowa............................................
11,262
Kansas........................................
Kentucky....................................
2,619
Louisiana....................................
2,086
5,651
Maine...........................................
Maryland....................................
5,211
Massachusetts............................. 92,658
Michigan.....................................
42,737
Minnesota...................................
12,139
Mississippi..................................
777
Missouri......................................
13,700
Montana......................................
8,981
Nebraska.....................................
8,009
Nevada........................................
1,793
New Hampshire.........................
4,862
New Jersey................................. 50,375
New Mexico................................
1,101
New Y ork................................... 146,870
North Carolina..........................
940
North Dakota.............................
3,070
Ohio............................................. 43,347
Oklahoma...................................
2,981
Oregon........................................
7,998
Pennsylvania.............................. 109,115
Rhode Island.............................. 27,834
South Carolina............................
517
South Dakota.............................
4,024
Tennessee....................................
2,045
Texas...........................................
8,498
Utah............................................ 18,083
Vermont......................................
2.464
Virginia.......................................
3,687
Washington................................ 19,430
West Virginia.............................
3,511
Wisconsin................................... 13,959
Wyoming....................................
2,985
Total..................................
Geographic divisions. *
New England............................. 155,932
Middle Atlantic.......................... 906,3ti0
Ea.st North Central.................... 170,189
West North Central................... 69,052
South Atlantic............................ 22,811
East South Central....................
7,806
West South Central...................
15,084
Mountain....................................
54,354
Pacific.......................................... 76,131

Ireland.

Scot"
land.

Wales.

1,120
1,167
230
576
1,550
210
442
1,079
148
52,478 13,695
2,416
8,710
4,269
1,989
58,458
6,750
616
3,985
344
34
705
5,347
87
606
1,069
63
1,655
527
89
1,782
1,282
722
93,455 20,755
4,091
11,266
3,419
1,498
5,162
17,756
2,434
8,100
3,591
1,615
5,914
641
222
455
3,757
82
7,890
2,389
204
1,955
9,705
583
222,8(57 28,416
1,513
9,952
20,434
786
15,859
4,373
1,023
25
181
747
3,651
23,297
1,219
9,469
3,373
884
8,124
2,242
824
1,702
469
168
10,613
1,979
58
82,758 17,512
1,202
644
509
93
367,889 39,437
7,464
435
306
35
1,696
2,498
222
40,062 10,705
9,377
1,801
1,218
365
4,995
3,387
585
165,109 32,046 29,255
29,718
6,272
268
676
239
11
2,980
1,102
503
2,296
561
252
5,357
2.038
301
1,657
2.8c3
1,672
4,940
2,615
1,043
2, 4:0
1,246
225
10,180
7,101
1,976
2,292
1,088
880
14,049
2,507
3,885
1.359
1,812
419

Scandinavia.

Sweden.

Den­
mark.

206
272
76
9,952
1,787
1,265
38
149
304
145
2,566
32,913
531
21,924
1,294
' 53
295
580
363
5,432
7,638
105,303
91
660
7,170
2,750
255
491
5,351
151
25,013
39
45,937
1,110
351
6,843
2,320
578
82
20,918
89
1,785
2,305
102
311
28,368
38
57,000
623

753
845
385
26,212
12,446
18,208
332
359
729
289
4,985
115,424
5,081
26,763
13,309
190
344
2,203
421
39,562
26,374
122,428
292
5,654
6,412
23,219
708
2,008
10,547
365
53,705
112
12,160
5,522
1,028
10,099
23,467
7,405
95
9,998
363
4,700
7,227
1,331
368
32,199
279
25, 739
2,497

197
284
178
14,209
2,750
2,724
52
176
295
112
2,254
17,369
900
17,961
2,760
78
239
929
237
3,405
6,315
16,137
119
1,729
1,943
13,674
616
131
5,059
116
12,544
36
5,355
1,R37
550
3,215
3,034
328
51
0,294
163
1,289
8,300
172
240
7,804
67
16,4L4
902

127
41
145
2,304
710
304
20
C4
So
52
2C1
14,402
2, i n
11,337
906
140
113
27
203
1,597
33,471
3,64?
34
988
1,054
872
44
43
12,098
80
12,652
28
709
2,278
230
618
1,231
143
19
2,616
78
424
1,392
25
99
2,157
60
7,379
79

1,352,251 261.076

82,488

403,877

665,207

LSI, 649

120,063

48,421
88,995
48,716
21.817
7,145
2,503
4,153
15,143
24,183

3,702
37,921
18,259
7,840
2,007
729
896
6,157
4,977

8,448
32,684
99,192
198,786
1,469
499
2,507
15,129
45,103

70,777
87,719
178,140
213, £31
2,984
1,598
6.463
35,485
68,510

7,689
20,637
42,875
63,910
1,266
557
2,256
17,231
25,228

2.144
26,581
59,661
21,010
630
379
912
3,667
5,079

334,486
615,756
179,206
78,614
27,485
10,124
11,004
26,873
67,653

1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




Nether­
lands.

Nor­
way.

P O P U L A T I O N ----- B Y

No.

— F o r e i g n - B op . n

P o p u l a t io n

B ir t h : B y

States and

try

op

COUNTRY
in

1910,

OF

P is t h ie t t t e d A c c o r d i n g t o C o u n ­

G e o g r a p h ic

D iv is io n s —

Bel­ Luxem­
gium. burg.

Alabama......................................
Arizona........................................
Arkansas.....................................
Colorado......................................
Connecticut.................................
..................
Georgia........................................

Ger­
many.

Continued.

Southern and eastern
Europe.

Europe, northwest—Continued.
State.

47

B IR T H .

Switzer­
land. Franco.

Portu­
gal.

Spain.

Italy.

45
213
3
3,603
1,846
50
314
C
5,815
111
804
6
14,521
76,307
74
Z,464
California.....................................
375
1,767
24
17,071

592
323
387
17,107
1,374

4
29
1
22,539
43

74
857
9
4,229
177

2,696
1,531
1,099
63,0.1.5
14,375

330
31,127
8
8
2,573
41. t of Columbia
2
5,179
Distric
50
2,446
4
3,029
27

1,S06
78
281
146
169

•>,619
170
511
285
224

707
1
2
30
23

92
5
51
4,199
91

56,954
2,893
2,761
4,533
545

94
9,399
2,298
929
1,703

9
793
11
682
70

5,049
319,199
62,179
98,759
34,508

1,319
8,661
2,765
3,675
2,853

333
7,972
2,388
1,618
2,657

49
291
6
8
9

1,047
364
40
40
282

2,067
72,163
6,911
5,840
3,529

1
1

Mar viand....................................
Massachusetts.............................

73
292
30
59
1,745

19,351
8,926
1,282
36,657
30,555

1,053
421
56
452
1,341

645
5,345
290
552
5,926

3
73
82
37
26,437

24
719
111
84
549

1.316
20,233
3,403
6,969
85,056

Michigan......................................
Minnesota....................................
Mississippi.................................
Missouri.".....................................
Montana......................................

5,083
1,557
17
1,000
235

131,586
109,628
1,600
88,226
8,669

2,780
2,992
82
6,141
988

2,421
1,460
291
2,794
639

20
16
5
44
31

53
53
79
266
49

16,861
9,669
2r137
12,984
6,592

Nebraska.....................................
Nevada........................................
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey.................................
New Mexico................................

491
2G
375
1,867
44

57,302
.1,916
2,046
122,880
1,740

2,150
468
78
7,549
172

639
653
109
6.240
'326

7

145
10

21
773
17
495
100

a, 799
2,831
2,071
115,446
1,959

New Y otk..........................................
North Carolina...........................
North Dakota.............................
Ohio.............................................
Oldahoma...................................

3,4S4
5
229
1,525
191

109
1
48
40
22

436,911
1,074
16,-572
175,095
10,090

16,315
68
560
10,98S
770

23,472
114
265
4,838
749

660
20
3
182
19

3,766
8
13
123
47

472,201
521
1,262
41,620
2,504

Oregon.........................................

573
5,250
959
87
237

30
33

17,958
195,202
4,4C9
1,744
21,544

3,853
7,484

1,159
10.003
1,711
70

174
225
6,501
3

252

2

462
354
40
14
5

5,538
196,122
27,287
316
1,158

3,903
44,929
3,963
798
4,228

800
1,773
1,691
214
246

305
1,821
303
219
300

2
89
8
79
85

20
848
24
351
69

2,034
7,100
3,117

29.3SS
6,327
233,384
2,638

3,447

2,340
535
1,390
316

179
3
9
£0

385
404
34
12 0

13,121
17,292
9,273
1,KJ1

124,848 117,418

59,360

22.108

1,343,125

1,160
4,615
614
680
4,985

179, 430
783, 709
146, <:s
38,238
38,284

14
182

203
1,623
3,152
5,076

Idaho...........................................
Illinois.........................................
Indiana........................................
Kansas........................................
Kentucky....................................
Louisiana....................................

Rhode Island..............................
South Carolina............................
South Dakota.............................
Tennessee....................................
Texas...........................................
Utah............................................
Vermont...............................
i
Virginia.......................................
■Washington................................
West Virginia.............................
Wisconsin...................................
Wyoming....................................

27
328
74
25
48
1,228
S00
4.020
‘ 82

Total.................................. 49,400

11
3
101
459
19
30
83 ‘
3
20
1

2

111
1
14
3

2
74
1

141
9

3,071 2,501.833

221

36
800

600
8,036
251

305
110

4,594

2,449

Geographic divisions.1
New England.............................. 3,264
Middle Atlantic.......................... 10,(501
East North Central.................... 22,925
West North Central................... 6,146
South Atlantic............................ 1,135
East South Central....................
West South Central...................
Mountain....................................
Pacific.........................................

102
922
980
3,2(55

13
162
1,092
1,472
21

70,267
754,993
921,443
426,539
63,257

3,710
31,348
33,230
19,171
2,076

10,934
39,715
9,685
2,761

33.910
1,030
508
89
204

5
43
85
178

28,523

2,748
3,768
6,970
21,821

1,833
8,302
4 267

525

69.760
42;898
123.653

19,015

20.906

22,892

i For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




8,183
31. ^ 0

34; m
82.274

48

P O P U L A T I O N ----- B Y

No. 3 3 . — F o r e i g n - I j O
try

of

B ir th .

COUNTRY

OF

B IR T H .

f n P o p u l a t i o n in 1 9 1 0 . D i s t r i b u t e d A c c o r d i n g t o C o u n ­
B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a t h i c D i v i s i o n s — Continued.

Southern and eastern Europe—Continued.
State.
Russia.

Finland. Austria. Hungary. R™!ama‘

Bul®>rla-

Setvia.

Monte­
negro.

Alabama........................
Arizona........................
Arkansas.......................
California.......................
Colorado........................

1,531
311
760
16,610
13,618

38
560
15
6,159
1,239

904
1,483
1,268
17,1()5
13,043

585
115
285
3,304
1,632

108
16
38
1,120
334

54
10
6
205
442

9
16
10
264
55

Connecticut.................

54,121
3,429
3,393
547
3,224

776
9
21
89
49

23,642
992
•159
228
349

13,855
247
155
79
230

718
39
41
323
85

30
1
1
8
2

29

743
149,016
9,599
6,310
15,311

652
2,390
215
140
49

I, Sfil
103,025
11,831
15,967
12, C94

202
39,859
14,370
1,178
1,078

19
4,306
709
3S4
67

396
1,246
434
286
84

22
472
99
70
34

Maryland.......................
Massachusetts................

3,222
1,805
4,752
27.537
117,261

18
118
831
47
10,744

1,032
1,597
831
8,254
35,455

725
397
157
2,089
1,996

100
111
20
220
858

4
9
13
11
133

73
15
19
17
30

Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri.........................
Montana........................

37,978
17,541
916
21,402
2,228

31,144
26,637
88
120
4,111

31,034
37,121
417
16,222
8,350

11,597
5,582
56
11,532
1,486

510
2,008
32
1.522
266

296
955
1
351
1,462

79
285
1
85
212

Nebraska.......................
Nevada..........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey....................
New Mexico..................

13.020
135
4,345
93,507
228

79
174
1, 198
1,640
20

24,362 * 1,453
822
44
2,438
66
5(5,779
47,610
1,233
209

295
8
26
2,208
6

112
10
17
48
26

71
19
4
63

New York.....................
North Carolina..............
North Dakota...............
Ohio...............................
Oklahoma.....................

558,956
711
31,910
48,756
5,807

8,760
18
1,186
3,988
18

245,004
139
5,149
72,887
3,889

96,843
37
2,855
85,881
34S

34,443
7
1,070
3,974
27

601
257
779
86

307
2
11
813
•25

Oregon...........................
Pennsylvania................
Rhode Island................
South Carolina..............
South Dakota...............

5,321
240,985
9,765
786
13,189

4,734
2,413
297
42
1,381

5,241
251,774
6,130
222
5,372

1.160
123.498
‘ 294
40
594

258
7,752
415
9
55

626
649
46
1
3S6

164
640
4

305
118

72

43

Tennessee.......................
Texas.............................
Utah..............................
Vermont........................
Virginia.........................

2,484
5,739
568
2,455
4,379

21 ;
637
160
20,570
1,012 1
1,870
1,087
293 i
50
1,281

376
926
171
539
1,784

77
259
18
17
72

3
122
81

60
14

4

8
58
251
2
5

Washington..................
West Virginia...............
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming......................

10,961
5,143
29,644
763

1,160
5,939
10,554
437

211
259
446
57

769
61
164
150

105
21
69
11

773
18
160
170

129,680 1,174,973 ! 495,609

65,923

11,498

4,639

5,374

District of Columbia. . .
Georgia..........................
Idaho.............................
Illinois............................
Indiana..........................
Iowa...............................

Louisiana.......................

Total.................... 1,602,782

8,719
127
5,705
1,380

12,745
8,360
38.692
3,966

9
6
3

43
345
1
411
112

1
158
157
43
279

1
3
6
1,181
15
481
149
11
141
65
1C5
4

1

Geographic divisions, i
New England................
Middle Atlantic............
Fast North Central___
West North Central___
South Atlantic..............

192,699
893, £08
274,993
118.683
49,149

14,139
12,813
43,442
29,592
452

69,583
553,557
317,469
116,287
20,284

16,907
267,951
162,261
24,272
10,600

2,054
44,403
9,945
5,401
1,055

239
1,358
2,919
2,431
89

88
1,010
1,532
628
63

6
194
465
1,518
23

Fast South Central___
West South Central—
Mountain.......................
i-acifie............................

8,153
14,111
18,594
32,892

165
311
9,154
19,612

2,990
27,324
32,328
35,151

1,742
1,956
4,296
5,624

317
435
724
1,589

62
223
2,5*7
1,G$0

91
108
586
533

43
66
1,570
1,489




1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

49

POPULATION---- B Y COUNTRY OF BIRTH.

No. 3 2 . — F o r e ig n - B o r n P o p u l a t i o n in 1910, D i s t r ib u t e d A c c o r d in g t o C o u n ­
t r y o p B i r t h : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s io n s — Continued.
Sauthem and
eastern Eu­
rope—Contd.
State.
Turkey
in Eu­ Greece.
rope.

America (outside of the United States).
Eu­
rope
not
speci­
fied.

Canada.
French.

Other.

West Indies.
New
foundland. Cuba. Other.1

Alabama..........................................
Arizona...........................................
Arkansas.........................................
California........................................
Colorado..........................................

12S
44
45
812
217

633
77
179
7.920
2,272

46
3
65
208
61

96
177
119
3,109
789

737
1,650
955
41,568
8,792

2
6
11
161
29

54
15
5
200
35

176
22
22
654
64

Connecticut....................................

696
g
41
744
99

1,074
34
342
886
941

16
6
11
32
75

18,889
63
109
151
70

7,868
441
1,052
1,577
731

141
10
8
2

51
6
71
10,174
77

290
28
172
6,876
149

Kansas............................................

129
2,453
2,274
479
2S7

1,843
10.031
1.370
3,356
1,410

37
146
62
51
26

796
7,440
789
944
1,087

4,575
38.311
5,049
10.675
6,101

40
213
19
17
13

1
168
48
14
21

12
383
34
62
£3

Kentucky........................................
Louisiana........................................
Maine..............................................
Maryand........................................
Massachusetts.................................

55
196
721
44
3,592

273
237
579
463
11,413

13
118
9
88
60

98
250
35,013
110
134.659

972
941
41,210
1,320
162,710

5
10
100
39
1,751

20
320
13
76
167

22
310
67
377
2,120

Michigan.........................................
Minnesota.......................................
Mississippi- - ...................................
Missouri..........................................
Montana.........................................

342
528
79
1,000
491

1,196
1,660
117
2,790
1,905

24
50
29
89
18

28,083
11,062
46
779
2,874

144,780
30.C59
404
7,290
10,908

80
47
28
40

23
20
21
81
12

Nebraska........................................
N evada...........................................
New Hampshire............................
New Jersey.....................................
New Mexico...................................

247
15
1.965
389
17

3.459
1,051
2,634
1,575
167

33
1
56
12

674
272
40.865
1,203
111

6,661
1,575
17.013
7,932
912

53
9
84
386
3

10
6
4
267
5

37
10
36
1,650
20

New Y ork.......................................
North Carolina...............................
North Dakota.................................
Ohio................................................
Oklahoma.......................................

5.004
107
270
1.945
135

10,097
174
3,083
2,555
590

314
18
19
94
65

24,563
29
2,376
2.310
320

98,988
514
19.131
21.382
2,551

1,029
1
36
48
6

2,326
17
3
69
.17

15,157
26
6
176
48

Oregon.............................................
Pennsylvania.................................
Rhode Island.................................
South Carolina...............................
South Dakota.................................

553
2,754
658
43
238

.3,555
4,221
951
282
231

36
346
2
12
9

1,146
1,246
34,087
39
998

11,263
14,437
7,867
243
5,012

29
204
142
3
10

15
412
16
9
4

53
1,693
300
50
13

Tennessee........................................
Texas..............................................
Utah................................................
Vermont.........................................
Virginia...........................................

20
237
146
31
144

374
756
4,039
113
721

31
231
3
1
93

91
356
114
14,643
104

1,065
3,178
1,576
11,415
1,256

8
26
7
34
19

21
102
2
14
35

50
257
7
23
1S8

Washington....................................
West Virginia.................................
Wisconsin.......................................
Wyoming........................................

728
420
397
262

4,187
787
2,764
1,915

22
34
78
5

3,711
88
7,992
143

35,771
784
17,004
1,288

106
3
60
2

43
10
24
9

132
36
30
29

Total..................................... 32,230 101,282

2,858

385,083

819,554

5,080

15,133

32,502

District of Columbia......................
Florida............................................
Georgia...........................................
Idaho..............................................
Illinois.............................................
Indiana...........................................

'

127
92
135
191
27

Geographic divisions.3
New England.................................
Middle Atlantic.............................
East North Central.......................
West North Central ...................
South Atlantic...............................

7,663
8,147
7,411
3,049
1,651

16,764
15,893
17,916
13,989
4,630

89
716
404
277
369

278,156
27,012
46,614
17,920
763

248,083
121,357
226,526
84,929
7,918

2,252
1,619
420
204
85

265
3,005
332
153
10,475

2,838
18,500
750
454
7,912

East South Central.......................
West South Central.......................
Mountain........................................
Pacific...........................................

282
613
1,321
2,093

3,397
1,762
13,269
15,662

119
479
139
266

331
1,045
5,276
7,966

3,178
7,625
31,336
88,602

15
53
136
296

116
444
85
258

383
637
191
839

1 Except Porto Rico.

261S70— s

a




1913------ 4

* For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

50

P O P U L A T IO N ----- B Y

COUNTRY

OF

B1KTH .

N o . « I 2 . — F o u e ig n - B o u x P o p u l a t io n i n 19J0, D i s t r ib u t e d A c c o r d in g t o C o u n ­
t r y o f JJiiiTn: J) y S t a t u s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s io n s — Co n t in u e d .
I America (outside of the
i L' in led Slates)—Coned.
State.

Cen­
South
tral
Japan.
Ameri­ Ameri­
ca.
ca.

Mexico.

China.

India.

Turkey
in
Asia.

Asia
not
speci­
fied.

81
29.987
132
33,694
2,602

3ft
9
5
591
8

22
32
12
1,505
125

5
361
9
38.214
2,245

44
1,016
44
27,764
320

2
8
6
2,266
53

389
128
169
3.709
333

4
5
3
460
17

19
2
26
345
25

9
1
35
21
7

131
1L
32
67
34

65
4
44
48
5

385
29
270
156
174

41
2
14
39
7

1.738
10
139
291
376

177

District of Columbia.....................
Florida...........................................
Georgia...........................................
Idaho..............................................
Illinois............................................
Indiana...........................................
Iowa................................................
Kansas..........................................

133
672
47
620
8,429

1
23
7
5
1

24
408
36
71
119

1,330
274
41
33
111

773
1,560
196
76
10

13
141
16
35
19

73
2.690
809
600
287

19
341
30
30
15

Kentuokr.......................................
Louisiana.......................................
Maine..............................................
Maryland........................................
Massachusetts................................

28
1.025
28
10

3
260
7
9
47

17
68
9
76
488

11
30
12
23
150

34
3-1G
65
209
1,873

9
43
15
12
199

8G0
949
744
80
12,54t>

14
22
3
14
43

Michigan.........................................
Mississippi......................................
Missouri..........................................
Montana.........................................

86
52
72
3,413
67

20
7
11
27
11

140
83
12
141
40

56
67
2
100
1,566

197
249
195
452
1,098

91
40
1
31
17

1,567
698
477
1,0*1
201

32
30
39
27
31

Nebraska........................................
Nevada...........................................
New Hampshire............................
New Jersey....................................
New Mexico...................................

29f>
732
6
97
11,9IS

4
9
4
41
5

28
25
13
SCO
9

583
855
1
193
254

89
760
53
932
2(52

19
55
3
87
7

572
25
891
2,3'.:*}
ir .

44
12
3
83
1

New Y ork......................................
North Carolina...............................
North Dakoin................................
Ohio................................................
Oklahoma.......................................j|

555
M
8
85
2.744

343

2.460
14
13
20S
38

1,163

4,482
61
30
808
127

301
4
6
70
18

9,173
4 '2

58
70
47

2 ' U
370

420
2
4
77
19

Pennsylvania.................................11
Rhode Island.................................11
South Carolina............................ 1

199
153
8
2
15

5
58
6
1

65
560
109
9
17

3,277
181
30
7
38

6,468
1,468
215
46
9S

357
104
32
IS
li

197
4,48!}
3,132
2(53
240

32
J.53
7
61
33

Tennessee....................................... 1
45
Texas.............................................. | 125,010
Utah................................................ I
166
Vermont......................................... !
6
ViTginia...........................................11
12

5
30
1
1
7

25
71
11
16
25

8
316
2,050
3
14

40
492
311
7
126

14
46
15
2
28

359
1, j‘T>
'215
1S9
484

11
42
33
2
25

Washington.................................... i
West Virginia................................. !
Wiscons-n..................................... !
Wyoming........................................ 1

11
1
10

205
12
88
6

12,177
4
34
1,575

2,301
62
163
204

239
3
27
18

423
726
791
151

36
9
31
69

Total..................................... 1 221,915 | 1,736

8,228

67,744

56,756

4,664

50, 7'>9

27591

Arizona.........................................
Arkansas........................................
Caliiornia........................................
Colorado.........................................
Connecticut....................................

1
25
7

145
10
39
18S

7
8
11

Geographic divisions J-

|
New England.................................i1
Middle Atlantic............................. 1
East North Central....................... I
West >Torth Central...................... 1
South Atlantic............................... !

138
805
929
10,827
242

74
442
85
46
81

766
3,520
878
472
280

201
1,537
475
990
149

2,598
6,882
2,504
1,010
1,223

292
552
345
161
127

19,240
16,360
7.S8H
3, «-9
2,771

235
656
511
183
137

East South Central....................... 1
226
West South Central...................... 1 12R.W7
Mountain........................................ * 45,793
Pacific............................................. | 34,038

55
302
44
607

78
1?:3
272
1,775

26
402
10,236
63,668

313
1,009
4,684
36,ftS3

26
113
186
2, m2

3,301
2,610
1,"*9

68
86
187
528

!

1For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




51

POPULATION---- BY COUNTRY OF BIKTH
N o.

— F
try

o r e ig n
of

B

-B

ir t h

orn

:

By

P o p u l a t io n
States an d

in

G

1910; D

is t r ib u t e d

e o g r a p h ic

D

A

c c o r d in g

iv is io n s —

Oceanic Islands.
Stale.

Africa.

Australia.
Atlantic.

Countries
not
Pacific.1 specified.

Colorado....................................

53
14
12
503
46

17
75
20
3,308
116

5
5
3
2,898
12

5
16
5
996
32

Connecticut..............................
Delaware...................................
District of Columbia................
Florida......................................
Georgia......................................

54
9
43
43
35

83
4
21
23
29

89
6
6
94
12

Idaho........................................
Illinois......................................
Indiana.....................................
Iowa..........................................
Kausas......................................

38
259
29
26
35

85
550
45
87
64

Kentucky.................................
Louisiana..................................
Maine........................................
Massachusetts..........................

16
74
8
65
230

Michigan...................................
Minnesota.................................
Mississippi................................
Missouri....................................
Montana...................................
Nebraska...................................
Nevada.....................................
New Hampshire......................
New Jersey...............................
New iklexico.............................

Arizona.....................................

New York.................................
North Carolina.........................
Oklahoma.................................

to

Coun­

C o n t in u e d .

Total
foreignborn
popula­
tion 1910.

sea.

126
33

19,2S6
48,765
17,046
586,432
129.587

24
21
38
398
110

12
5
6
10
5

24
1
3
5
2

329,574
17,492
24,902
40,633
15,477

120
13
16
30
20

8
194
1
13
11

38
66
5
9
20

13
313
52
60
49

42.578
1,205,314
159.663
273.765
135,450

42
593
197
206
120

31
49
31
40
302

2
7
19
28
12,816

2
9
5
18
73

5
10
36
14
78

40,162
52.766
110,562
104,944
1,059,245

66
58
53
62
312

86
71
25
99
29

237
95
15
130
203

16
19
2
15
7

33
27
1
26
24

48
349
13
58
15

597.550
543,596
9,770
229,779
94,713

446
342
20
247
54

27
22
9
147
31

38
64
17
254
34

6
42
21
192

14
25
4
53
10

38
8
5
78
2

176,662
19,691
96,667
660,788
23,146

138
23
25
207
11

220
4
5
27 83
12

180
1
60
231
26

2,748.011
6,092
156,654
598,374
40,442

769
5
91
431
53

741
900
930
1
36
8
12
13
31
Ohio..........................................
190
2
20
41

4

Oregon......................................
Pennsylvania...........................
Rhode Island............................
South Carolina.........................
South Dakota..........................

57
211
62
9
13

236
543
47
4
14

22
129
716
4
1

161
46
18
1
5

25
388
15
1
23

113,136
1,442,374
179,141
6,179
100,790

89
502
44
3
84

Tennessee.................................
Texas........................................
Utah.........................................

38
85
81
7
46

17
77
201
16
39

1
22
5
4
11

1
22
133
2
9

7
42
8
2
13

18,607
241,938
65,822
49,921
27,057

25
125
41
25
19

Wyoming.................................

116
17
41
15

577
16
82
17

23
2
8
2

166
1
16
12

125
7
89
2

256,241
57,218
512,865
29,020

177
21
400
11

Total...............................

3,993

9,035

18,274

2,415

2,687

13,515,886

6,927

New England..........................
Middle Atlantic.......................
East North Central.................
West North Central...............
South Atlantic.........................

370
1,258
498
283
303

496
1,727
1,104
441
184

13,665
1,062
250
65
164

114
319
147
106
59

160
646
733
637
47

1,825,110
4,851,173
3,073,766
1,616.695
299,994

579
1,478
2,067
1,228
189

East South Central.................
West South Central................
Mountain.................................
Pacific......................................

132
191
276
681

80
187
695
4,121

10
34
81
2,943

9
48
290
1,323

25
78
85
276

87,825
352,192
453,322
955,809

135
274
313
684

Virginia....................................
Washington................... ..........
West Virginia..........................

Geographic divisional




1Except Ifawa'i and Philippine Islands.
2 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

52

POPULATION---- BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH.

No. S 3 .—FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION", CENSUS YEARS 1860 TO 1910,
AND PER CENT OF DECENNIAL INCREASE, 1890 TO 1910: B y P r i n c i p a l
C o u n trie s op B ir th .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Per ccnt of
increase.1

Foreign-born population i n Country of l.irlh.
I860

Austria 2............................
25,0G1
Belgium............................
9,072
Canada (French <)............
}■
249,970
Canada (other *)..............
China.................................
35,505

1870

1880

70,797
12,553
493,464

124,024
15,535

1890

241,377
22,639
/
302,496
717,157
\ 678,442

1900

1910

491,295 1,174,973
29,757
49,400
395,126
385,083
784,796
819,554

1890 to 1900 to
1900
1910
8 79.3
31.4
30.6
15.7

139.2
66.0

-2 3 .6

- 2.5
4.4
-3 0 .4

Cuba and other West In­
dies 5...............................
7,353
11,570
16,401
25,435
23,256
47,635
9.4
Denmark...........................
9,962
30,107
64,196
132,543
153,690
16.0
181,649
England............................
433,494
555,046
664,160
909,092
840,513
877,719 - 7.5
France...............................
109,870
116,402
106,971
113,174
104,197
117,418 - 7.9
Germany2......................... 1,276,075 1,690,533 1,966,742 2,784,894 2,813,628 2,501,333 a _ 4.4

87.3
18.2
4.4
12.7
- 11.1

63,042

104,468

106,701

81,534

56,756

Greece...............................
328
390
776
8,515
1,887
101,282
Hungary............................
3,737
11,526
62,435
145,714
495,609
Ireland............................... i,6ii,304 1,855,827 1,854,571 1,871,509 1,615,459 1,352,251
Italy..................................
11,677
17,157
44,230
484,027 1,343,125
182,580
Japan.................................
73
401
2,292
24,788
67,744

351.2 1,089.5
133.4
240,1
-1 3 .7 —16.3
165.1
177.5
981.5
173.3

Mexico...............................
Netherlands.....................
Norway.............................
Portugal............................
Russia2 and Finland.......

27,466
28,281
43,995
4,116
3,160

42,435
46,802
114,246
4,542
4,644

68,399
58,090
181,729
8,138
35,722

77,853
81,828
322,665
15,996
182,644

103,393
221,915
94,931
120,063
336,388
403,877
30,608
59,360
640,743 1,732,462

32.8
16.0
4.3
91.3
3166.3

114.6
26.5
20.1
93.9
170.4

Scotland............................
Spain.................................
Sweden.............................
Switzerland......................

108,518
4,244
18,025
53,327

140,835
3,764
97,332
75,153

170,136
5,121
194,337
88,621

242,231
6,185
478,041
104,069

233.524
7,050
582,014
115,593

- 3.6
14.0
21.7
11.1

11.8
213.6
14.3
8.0

45,763
21,343

302
74,533
41,943

1,205
83,302
93,985

1,839
100,079
200,813

59,729
9,910 /
\ 32,230 } 438.9
93,586
82,488 - 6.5
95,062
158,992

827.9
-1 1 .9

Turkey in Asia.................
Turkey in Europe............
Wales.................................
All other countries...........
Total.......................

}

261,076
22,108
665,207
124,848

4,138,697 5,507,229 6,679,943 9,249,560 10,341,276 13,515,886

11.8

30.7

1 A minus sign ( —) denotes a decrease.
2 Prior to 1900, persons reported as born In Austria, Germany, and Russia do not include persons
reported as bom in Poland.
3 Exclusive of Poland.
* Includes Newfoundland prior to 1910.
6 Except Porto Rico, persons bom in Porto Rico being classified a,s natives.




53

POPULATION---- BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH.
NO. 3 4 .—WHITE POPULATION OF
B y Co u n t r y of B ir t h

FOREIGN
and by

STOCK, 1900 AND

1910:

N a t i v i t y , 1910.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
1Per cen t of total.

Total.
Country of birth.
m o

1910

1900

1910

Native white, 1910.
Foreignborn
white,
1910.

Both par­
ents for­
eign born.

One par­
ent for­
eign born.

i 895,500
830,335
1,637,603
310,127
2,173,741

2,001,559
932,238
1,822,377
400,064
2,322,442

3.5
3.2
6.3
1.2
8.4

6.2
2.9
5.7
1.2
7.2

1,174,924
385,083
810,987
181,621
876,455

709,070
330,976
307,291
147,648
592,285

117,565
216,179
704,099
70,795
853,702

268,292
France................................
Germany.......................... 18,111,453
Hungary............................
218,447
Ireland...............................
4,826,904
727,844
Italy...................................

292,389
8,282,618
700,227
4,504,360
2,098,360

1.0
31.4
.8
18.7
2.8

.9
25.7
2.2
14.0
6.5

117,236
2,501,181
495,600
1,352,155
1,343,070

78,937
3,911,847
191,059
2,141,577
695,187

96,216
1,869,590
13,5ti8
1,010,628
00,103

Norway..............................
Russia................................
Scotland.............................
Sweden..............................

788,758
1955,918
594,297
1,082,388

979,099
2,541,649
659,663
1,364,215

3.1
3.7
2.3
4.2

3.0
7.9
2.0
4.2

403,858
1,602,752
261,034
665,183

410,951
873,055
175,391
546,788

164,2?0
65,8-22
223,2:8
152,244

Switzerland.......................
Wales.................................
Ail other countries............
Of mixed foreign parentage 3............................
**6°
.............. ........ *........

257,426
253,045
871,604

301,650
248,947
1,614,433

1.0
1.0
3.4

.9
.8
5.0

124,834
82,479
967,093

90,669
S4,934
451,554

86,147
51,534
195,786

1,056,152

1,177,092

4.1

3.7

Total........................

25,859,834

32,243,382

100.0

100.0

13,345,545

12,916,311

Austria...............................
Canada ( French 2)............
Canada (other 2 ) ...............
Denmark............................
England.............................

1,177,092
5,9*1,526

1Partly estimated; persons having one or both parents bom in Poland in 1900 apportioned for Austria,
Germany, and Russia.
2 Includes Newfoundland in 1900.
3 Native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries; for example, one parent in Ire.
land and the other in Scotland.




54

P O P U L A T IO N

OF P R IN C IP A L

C I T IE S .

No, 8 3 .— CITIES HAVING 50,000 OB M OBS INHABITANTS IN 1910:
l a t io n

by

C o lo r, N a t iv it y ,

and

F a u e n t a g e , 1900

and

P opu­

1910.

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. 1
1000

191©

Nativo white.
City.

Native white.

ForeignForeign
born
Nallvo
or
mixed
white.
parent­
parent­
age.
age.

Col­
ored.

Native
parent­
age.

Foreign
or mixed
parent­
age.

FcrH gnborn
Will 10.

Col­
ored.

Akron, Ohio.....................
Albany, N. Y ...................
Allentown, l ‘a ..................
Altoona, Pa......................
Atlauta, (la......................

21.859
38,431
27.336
28,282
47,146

13,225
36,842
5.004
6,986
4,486

7,117
17,689
2,985
3,298
2,458

527
1,189
91
407
35,782

37,793
44,473
38,368
37,740
91,987

17,370
36,533
7,172
8,713
6,464

13,241
18,165
6,234
5,212
4,410

663
1,082
139
462
51,978

Baltimore, Mfl.................
Bayonne, N. J..................
Birmingham, Ala............
Boston, Mass....................
Bridgeport, Conn.............

236.053
7.937
17,186
146.193
21,885

125.225
13,666
2,885
206,937
25,693

67,940
10,750
1,761
194,953
22,197

79, 739
369
16.583
12,809
1,221

231,474
11,301
66,312
157,870
27,156

134.870
23,123
8,357
257. 104
37,314

77.043
20,522
5,700
240,722
36, i80

85,098
599
52,316
14,889
1,404

Brockton, Mass................
Buiralo, N. Y ...................
Cambridge, Mass..............
Camden, N. J ...................
Canton, Ohio....................

19,081
90,880
25.220
43.113
17.899

11.213
155,716
32,731
37,175
8,614

9,433
104,010
29,924
10 000
4,012

356
1,801
4,011
5,647
142

23,008
119,602
25,6 i5
49,581
29,470

17,882
183,673
39,794
23,128
11,798

15,425
IIS.444
34,60S
15,682
8,618

563
1,906
4,822
6, [47
301

Charleston. S. C................
Chicago, 111.......................
Cincinnati, Ohio..............
Cleveland, Ohio................
Columbus, Ohio...............

16.481
354.379
113.700
87,740
75,036

5.233
727.341
139,817
163.570
30,007

2.524 31,569
585.420 31.435
57,887 14.498
124.354
6.104
12,292
8,225

20.458
445,139
154.937
132.314
116,846

4,902
912,701
132,ieo
223,008
35,578

2,404
781,23 7
56,792
195,703
16,285

31.069
46.226
19.672
8,738
12,802

Covington, K y ................. | 19.397
Dallas, T ex....................... 1 24;4i8
48,332
Davton, Ohio...................
! 66,810
Des Moines, Iowa............ 1 38,187

15,735
5,812
23,567
37,837
14,337

5.302
3,345
30,024
24.962
7,936

2,504
9,063
3,410
4.250
1,679

31,079
59,746
72,301
106.945
53,7S5

15,346
9,078
25,559
61,185
19,234

3.933
5,219
13,847
3S 941
10,395

2,912
18,061
4,870
6.310
2,954

Detroit, Mich....................
JJuluth, Minn...................
East 81. Louis, HI............
Elizabeth, N. J .................
Erie, l'a ......................... .

61.309
10,333
14,455
15.333
18,982

124,215
21.202
9.484
20,895
21,577

96,051
20.052
3.903
14.735
11,944

4,129
422
1.813
1,167
250

135.106
15,4453
30,447
20,2*8
25,740

188,255
31,850
12,799
27.SOS
25,494

156.565
80.652
9,400
23 894
14,843

5,840
465
5,901
1,409
348

Evansville, Tnd................
Fall R ivcr, Mass..............
Fort Wavnc, Ind............. 1
Fort Worth, Tex.............. 1
Grand Hapids, Mich........

27,607
14.300
20.978
17,588
29,634

18,258
40,197
17,067
3.063
33,460

5.621
4!). 961
6,775
1.76ft
23,858

7,521.
405
295
4.271
613

41,945
15.858
36.722
so, m
40,777

16,970
52,125
19.414
5.612
42,767

4.462
50,874
7,204
4,209
28,335

6,270
438
583
13.352
632

Harrisburg, Pa................. !
Hartford, Conn.................
Hoboken, N. J..................
Holyo’-e, Mass.................. i
Houston, Tex...................

38.452
27,904
10,924
7,636
17,625

5,114
26.316
26,966
15). 115
8,030

2,478
2S.617
21.310
18.892
4,324

4.123
2.013
164
14,654

49,576
31,011
13,463
9,141
37,1S1

5,926
34.824
29,030
25.286
11,333

4,134
31,243
27,668
23,238
6,318

4.550
1,837
163
65
23.968

Indianapolis, Ind.............
Jackson' iile, Fla..............
Jersey City, X . J..............
Johnstown, Pa.................
Kansas City, Kans...........

97,772
9,457
57,197
Is*. 675
27,387

38,359
1.672
87,152
9,629
11,154

17,070
1,029
58,161
7,309
6,362

15.963
16,271
3,923
323
6,515

150,593
22,628
74,861
26.237
4S.021

41.420
3,213
109,101
13,467
14,631

19,767
2,4S8
77,697
15,316
10,344

21,870
29,370
6,120
462
9,335

Kansas City, Mo..............
Lawrence, ‘Mass................
Los Angeles, Cal..............
Louisville, K y ..................
Lowell, Mass.....................

94,377
10,467
54,060
88.449
20,828

33.426
23.428
26.105
55.744
33,031

18,287
28,519
17,917
21,397
40,915

17.662
145
4,397
39,141
195

153.717
11.609
169,967
113.543
20,703

45,633
32,553
74.756
52.411
41,942

25,327
41.319
60,584
37,436
43,457

23,704
321
13,891
40,538
192

Lynn. Mass.......................
Manchester, N. IX............
Memphis, Tcnn................
Milwaukee, Wis................
Minneapolis, Minn...........

30,452
15,324
38,556
48,598
61,269

19.742
17,378
10,755
146,885
78,861

17.470
24.224
5,069
88,948
60,983

849
61
49,940
884
1,605

33,180
16.119
50.985
78.823
96,1S6

27,904
24.197
12,138
182 530
116,54S

27,344
29,6!‘2
6,467
111.456
85,938

SIS
55
52.515
1,048
2,736

Mobile, Ala.......................
Nashville, Teun................
Newark, N. J....................
New Bed ford, Mass.........
New Haven, Conn...........

13.562
40,020
71,552
16,522
36,385

5.806
7,174
96.506
19,019

2,034
3,002
71,050
25,062

17,067
30,069
6.962
1.809

20,944
63,687
94.737
18,738

5,585
7,151
132,350
32.336

2,208
2,993
110,655
42 m

22,7*84
36,533
9,727
2.953

37,999

30,654

2,989

37,726

49,434




60

42,784

3,661

55

POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES.
No. 8 5 . —

C i t i e s H a v i n g 50,000 o r M o r e I n h a b i t a n t s
C o l o r , N a t i v i t y , a n d P a r e n t a g e , 1900 a n d

i n 3910: P o p u l a t i o n
1910— Continued.

1910

1900
Native while.

Native whi'e.
City.
Native
parent­
age.

New Orleans, La..............
New Y otk, N. Y ..............
Manhattan.....................
Bronx.............................

by

ForeignForeign
born
or mixed white.
parent­
age.

Col­
ored.

29,569 78,158
10-3,186
76,191
737,477 1,371,503 1,260,918 67,304
782, 714 41,125
713,947
312,307
86,4132
61,258
2,584
50,233
4S2,658
353,750 19,673
310,501

Native
parent­
age.

Foreign
or mixed
parent­
age.

Foreignborn
white.

Col­
ored.

27,686
74,244
147,473
921,318 1,820,141 1,927,703
344,351
818,208 1,104,019
148,935
92,569
185,146
663,583
375,548
571,356

89,672
97,721
64,964
4,330
23,864

Queens...........................
Richmond.....................
Norfolk, V a.......................
Oakland, Cal.....................
Oklahoma, Ok la..............

41,658
22.778
21,865
24,790
6,998

03,962
24,504
2,846
23,775
1,248

44,615
18,581
1,606
16,223
562

2,764
3,158
20,307
2,172
1,229

80,607
28,243
34,471
55,198
47,880

120,969
32,2-35
4,318
49,936
6,390

79,115
24,278
3,564
36,822
3,214

3,350
1,213
25,099
8,218
6,712

Omaha, Nebr...................
Passaic, N. J.....................
Paterson, N. J ..................
Pawtucket, It. 1 ...............
Peoria, 111..........................

42,752
5,155
23,897
10,627
26,493

32,828
9,279
41,296
15,345
19,264

23,429
12,879
38,666
13,057
S, 927

3,546
464
1.312
202
1,416

52,917
7,536
28,392
12,627
36,015

39,595
18,209
50,179
20,767
19,936

27,068
28,467
45,398
17,956
8,810

4,516
561
1,631
272
1,589

Philadelphia, P a..............
Pittsburgh, Pa..................
Portland, Me.....................
Providence, It. 1..............

521,911
147,296
27,064
38,170
54,423

414,093
168,832
12,406
24,710
60,775

293,669
114,845
10,352
17,734
55,310

64,024
20,539
323
9,812
5,089

584,008
176,089
31,121
104,163
59,966

496,785
191,483
15,054
51,009
82,354

382,578
140,436
12,078
43,780
76,303

85,637
25,897
318
8,262
5,703

Reading, Pa......................
Richmond, V a ..................
Rochester, N. Y ...............
Saginaw, M M i..................
St. Joseph, M o..................

62,543
4‘i, 860
52,478
11,965
68,869

9,949
6,104
08,798
18,628
19,428

5,922
2,834
40,718
11,401
8,415

547
32,252
614
351
6,267

74,714
69,130
74,525
17,257
50,316

11,750
7,664
83,687
21,225
14,699

8,812
4,085
58,993
11,701
8,113

795
46,749
944
327
4,275

St. Louis, Mo....................
St. Paul, Minn..................
Salt Lake City, Utah.......
San Antonfo, T e x ...........
San Francisco, Cal...........

189,249
42,454
18,119
21,094
83,558

239,170
71,562
22,382
15,363
137,556

110,966 35,853
46,748
2,301
12,516
514
9,265
7,599
104,264 17,404

269,836
61,594
38,152
44,629
115,359

246,946
93,398
34,284
23,765
153,781

125,706
56,524
19,035
17,407
130,874

44,541
3,228
1,306
10,813
16,898

Savannah, Oa...................
Schcneoladv, N. Y ...........
Scranton. Pa.....................
Seattle, Wash...................
Somerville, Mass..............

16,750
14,575
27,299
38,810
24,657

6,040
9,811
45,229
19,349
19,618

3,319
7,142
28,959
18,656
17,160

28,135
154
539
3,856
208

22,634
31,538
38,745
105,784
29,573

5, S18
22,324
55,431
61,134
26,632

3,332
18,631
35,112
60,835
20,751

33,280
3:53
579
9,441
280

South Bend, Ind..............
Spokane, W ash................
Springfield, 111..................
Springfield, Mass..............
Syracuse, N. Y .................

15,049
18,756
17,102
27,386
43,817

11,774
9,883
10,186
19,289
39,787

8,583
7,462
4,637
14,311
23,705

593
747
2,234
1,073
1,065

22,880
54,574
27,944
35,732
58,408

16, 725
27,277
13.855
28,656
46,912

13,420
21,220
6,900
22,999
30,781

659
1,331
2,979
1,539
1,148

Tacoma, Wash..................
Terre Ilauto, Ind.............
Toledo, Ohio.....................
Trenton, N. J ...................
Troy, N. Y .......................

15,116
24,290
52,222
32,109
20,161

11,196
7,911
50,128
22,311
25,714

10,158
2,945
27,729
16,729
14,352

1,244
1,527
1,743
2,158
424

36,481
42,586
75,147
38,679
32,224

23,877
9,164
59,383
29,209
28,491

21,463
3.796
32,037
26,310
15,432

1,022
2,611
1,930
2,617
666

Utica, N .Y ......................
Washington, D. C............
Waterbury, Conn.............
Wichita, Kans..................
Wilkes-Barre, Pa.............

19,852
134,073
11,784
18,347
18,140

22,816
37,939
18,169
3,492
20,716

13,469
19,520
15,312
1,441
12,180

246
87,186
594
1,391
685

25,8(59
166,711
18,238
40,7.<8
24,423

26,882
45,066
28,590
6.383
25,926

21,308
24,351
25,498
2,855
16,078

360
94,941
815
2,457
678

Wilmington, Del..............
Worcester, Mass...............
Yonkers, N. Y .................
Youngstown, Ohio...........

39,712
37,2C1
13,847
13,353

30,600
42,417
IS, 44ft
18,415

10,426
37,528
14,583
12,192

9, 770
1,215
1,055
925

44,937
41,421
21.640
25,595

19,694
54,751
29,960
26,654

13,078
48,492
26.590
24,860

9,102
1,322
1 1,613
1,957




56

PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES.

No. 3 6 .—PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES: N u m b e r a n d R a t i o p e r
100,000 OF P o p u l a t io n i n 1890, 1903, a n d 1910, b y S t a t e s , b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s ,
a n d ( f o r 1910) b y N a t i v it y a n d C o l o r .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
June 1,1890.

Dec. 31,1903.

Jan. 1 ,1910.»

Num­
Num­
Num­
ber per
ber per
ber per
For­ White,
Num­ 100,000 Num­ 100,000 Num­ 100,000 Native eign- nativ­
ber. o f pop­ ber.
of pop­ ber. of pop­ white. born ity un­
ula­
ula­
ula­
white. known.
tion.
tion.
tion.
623
Alabam a.................
23
A rizon a ...................
223
Arkansas.................
California................ 2,600
87
Colorado...................
Connecticut............ 1,438
299
Delaware.................
221
Districtof Col um bia,
24
Florida.....................
901
Georgia.....................
20
Idaho .......................
Illin ois..................... 5,395
2,927
Indiana...................
1,621
I o w a ........................
593
Kansas.....................
K en tu cky....... .
1,578
122
Louisiana....... .
M aine.............. .
1,161
M aryland....... .
1,599
4,725
Massachusetts..
M ichigan......... .
1,916
Minnesota....... .
865
Mississippi-----494
2,378
Missouri...........
132
M ontana......... ,
291
Nebraska................
Nevada...................
43
New H ampshire...
1,143
2,718
New Jersey............
New M exico...........
1
New Y o r k .............. 10,272
North Carolina----1,493
North D akota.......
35
Ohio........................
7,400
Oklahom a..............
99
Oregon ...................
8,653
Pennsylvania.......
490
Rhode Island.........
South Carolina —
578
South D a k ota .......
53
1,545
Tennessee..............
Texas.......................
Utah.........................
543
V erm on t................
2,193
Virginia..................
W ashington...........
71
West V irgin ia .......
792
W isconsin..............
2,641
W yom ing................

41.2
88.6

19.8
215.2
21.1

192.7
177.5
95.9

6.1

49.0
23.7

111. 0

133.5
84.8
41.6
84.9
10.9
175.6
153.4
211.0

91.5
28.0
99.9
27.5
94.0
303.6
188.1
.7
171.3
92.3
19.2
201.5
31.6
164.6
141.8
50.2
16.1
87.4
20.8

29.8
163.3
132.4
20.3
103.8
156.6

T ota l.

10,793
1,519
184
8,172
52
257
9,054
788
686

159
1,812
913
184
414
1,915
306
881

107.9
41.7
261.6

68.0

213.9
145.9
77.7
21.5
43.9
37.2
108.8
118.5
86.0

52.5
74.6
10.1
163.1
131.7
197.3
103.0
28.6
31.4
75.6
112.4
268.8

94.9

139.8
76.2
50.4
188.7
10.1
57.4
135.6
171.9
48.7
37.8

119.1
99.5
53.1
85.6
72.9

81,764

Geographic divi8iO}l8.*
•New E n gla n d ......... 9,500
Middle Atlantic___ 21,648
East North Central. 20,279
West North Central. 5,336
South A tlan tic..
8,100
East South Central. 4,240
West South Central.
809
M ountain...........
368
Pacific..................
2,770




761
146
675
4.140
398
2,067
278
230
124
1,032
70
5,635
3,120
2,019
780
1,678
149
1,152
1,633
6,934
2,594
547
617
2,465
314
464
171
1.140
1,936

202.1

170.4
150.5
60.0
91.4
66.0
17.8
31.8
148.0

11,495
21,783
21,127
6,618
8,298
4,768
1,689
1,283
4,703

194.5
132.5
125.3
61.0
75.4
60.0
20.7
69.7
180.5

739
271
534
4,646
510
2,244
366
276
207
813
97
5,421
3,114
1,779
735
1,522
187
945
1,681
6,555
2,970
687
486
2,388
415
551
159
991
2,135

34.6
132.6
33.9
195.4
63.8
201.3
180.9
83.4
27.6
31.2
29.8
96.1
115.3
80.0
43.5
66.5
11.3
127.3
129.8
194.7
105.7
33.1
24.3
72.5
110.4
46.2
194.2
230.2
84.1

12,081
1,389
81
8,078
48

132.0
63.0
14.0
169.5
2.9
52.3
125.3
141.5
31.5
24.8
71.J5
22.1
48.5
107.6
81.9
49.4

348
143
3C4
1,962
254

1,001

216
73
91
470
53
2,562
2,357
1,066
461
1,044
100

2,891
1,610
162
176
1,565
180
263
87

19
115
29
2,538
242
1,194
59
31
30
11
40

11

44
91
172

1

143
122
15
75
284
21
5
401
97
51
7
252
228
4
24
3

66

301

3

1,128

76.1
13.0

84,198

91.5

44,254

S3,125

11,886
23,772
21,358
6,366
7,706
4,266
3,630
1,652
5,562

181.4
123.1
117.0
54.7
63.2
50.7
18.6
62.7
132.7

5,959
11,324
12,125
3, tj03
4,423
2,634
968
813
2,405

5,706
11,712
8,388
2,371
661
232
268
791

66.2

11

136
143

255
392
3,551
1,305
518

1,775
19

478
145
1,569
861
181

370

196
167

5,224
866
29
5,013
29
195
5,207
410
279
57
1,066
475
81
290
914
248
631
583
15

1 Figures based on estimated population, Dec. 31,1903.
8 For States iucluded in eaeh division, see note 5, p. 25.

Col­
ored.

109
192
512

1

408
7
4
390
31
179

12

149
5,983
315
18
87
44
161
97
90
41

1

452
215
2
7
97

1,170
4

8

6,464

45
113
41
35
42
15
16
10

732
351
>,584
1,358
379
32
154

57

FOREIGN-BORN W HITE PAUPERS.

No. 3 7 .—FOREIGN-BORN WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMS­
HOUSES: P e r C e n t D i s t r i b u t i o n , J a n . 1, 1910, b y C o u n t r y o f B i r t h , b y
S ta te s,

and

by

G e o g r a p h i c 'D i v i s i o n s .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Com merce.!

Alabama................
Arkansas...............
California...............
Colorado................
Connecticut...........
Delaware...............
Dist. of Columbia.

6.1
3.4
1.7
5. 4
2.0
1.7

3.9
Illinois...................
Indiana.................. 2.0
6.8
Iowa......................
4.6
Kansas..................
.6
Kentucky..............
Louisiana..............
Maine.....................
Maryland.............. 2.8
Massachusetts.......
.4
Michigan................ 3.2
Minnesota.............. 5.8
Mississippi
Missouri.................
.7
Montana................ 4.0
Nebraska............... 13.6
Nevada.................. 4.3
New Hampshire
New Jersey...........
1.1
New York.............
North Carolina
North Dakota.......
Ohio.......................
Oklahoma
Oregon...................
Pennsylvania.......
Rhode Island........
South Carolina___
South Dakota.......

1.4

10.5
.9
3.4
4.0
4.1
2.4
1.7
3.2
6.7

......

7.5
1.6
1.4
3.5
2.6
3.6
1.5
25.9
.8
9.5
14.3
3.1

2.5
1.1
1.0
.3
.5
.6
1.5
19.6
.8
3.0
5.5
2.1

1.4
7.6
2.7
8.7
7.6
1.0

.2
2.2

2.7

3.9
5.9
5.6
1.9
8.3
8.3
'.7 6.0
7.4
.9
.3
3.2
5.6
4.6 **8.'6*
Tennessee . ♦
4 5
Texas..................... “ e.'2‘ 2.5
4.1
Utah...................... 4.1
2.2 18.9
Vermont
2 4
4.9
Virginia
7.8
Washington.......... 2.3
1.3
West Virginia....... 3.9
3.1
Wisconsin............. 4.6
Wyoming
Total........... I 3.2

3.4
.6
.8
1.5

21.9
.2

5.3
5.3 10.5
.9
6.1
IS 3
3.4 31.0
6.9
4.3 16.8
9.6
2.5 15.7
12.8
.6
8.0
6.5
22.0
5.1
12.9 *3.2" 19.4
43 3
16.7
36.4 ’ is.*2" 27.3
2.5 12.5
15 0
1.4 33.3
7.2
9.2
3.1 39.9
1.6 37.0
7.1
1.5 33.2
13.3
2.4 41.3
4.8
1.5 16.7 10.6
.4
9.0
6.4 " l . 0 39.8
.3
2.1
10.1
1.5 24.2
9.0
.6 22,6
4.4
5.9
10.3
5.4
17.4
8.6
8.5

2.6
2.2
1.2
1.4
.3
1.3

.8
6.3
33.3
3.9
" " .’ 3" 11.2 " l . 4
16. 7
" 2 .7 *13*4* 1.3
.2 12.1
1.0
.3
4.1 14.0
11.1
2.3
" i.Y
2.3
6.8
18.2
5.6
9.3
33.0
34.4
3.3
4.9
2.4 22.0
1.6
.7 13.7
1.3
6.6
.4
" i.y
4.7
.7

......

39.7
13.4
32.2
11.6
2.0
24.6

57.9
5.3
24.3
5.2 0. 9’
24.1 3.4
6.9 " . . .
38.2 2.8
4.3
33.1 3.3 12.0
.4
68.2
.8
.6
2.8
61.0 1.7
5.1
58.1
10.0
18.2
18.2
40.0
20.0
27.3 "'.8 14.7 '2.8
25.8
.5
4.8 3.6
20.7
18.2
.1
18.9
15.3 1.5
43.1
50.0 6*1" " *4.5*
36.9
2.0
33.9 'i.*8
2.3 '3 .8'
66.7 1.2
1.4
.6
16.9
.4
7.3 3.8
.4 3.S. 4 3.1
13.3
100.0
36.8
.3
3.5
.9
34.4
.9 15.6
20.2
.8 13.2 " .'s '
30.4 1.4
4.3
52.5
3.3 ' " 3'
54.0 2.'6* 1.5
.5

60.1
33.3
15.7 23.5
37.2 32.4
16. 7 16. 7
23.5 24.2
22.3 40.2
1.9 65.4
22.2 50.0
23.0 17.2
22.7 31.8
31.1 25.5
4.1
9.3
2.2 30.0
12.2 34.1
21.9
15.4
31.6 30.3
52.2
9.3
50.0 25.0
18.8

4
8

Other countries.

pi

£

Switzerland.

■d

Scotland.

Nonray, Sweden,
and Denmark.

Italy.

Ireland.

j

Germany.

«3

France.

3

Canada, French.

|

i E n gla n d
and
Wales.

State.

Austria-Hungary.

j

Per cent of foreign-bom white paupers enumerated in almshouses Jan. 1,1910, bornin—

5.3
4.3 2.6
30*4
*3*4* 10.3
3.3 '2.’ 9* *7.8
1.1
4.5 2.9
1.2
1.2
2.4
2.4
.4
.7
1.7
"3 .2
3.3 3.3’ ”io.*6
i .Y **2.T 1.4 " 'i * 3
.9
1.6 4.3
2.0
1.5 1.3
.7
1.2
2.6 2.0
2.0
1.0
.6 2.4
.6
4.5
3.0
" . ‘ 4’ 4.7
1.2
2.6 1.0
2.3
.8
3.0
.8
.1
1.0
3.2
4.5 1.1
5.0
1.5 1.2
.6
2.9
.5
5.8
1.2
1.4

1.9
1.8
3.9
4.3
3.3
2.2

4.5
.9
3.1
1.4

.8

1.9

1.0

1.3 15.4
1.5
2.2
3.2
l.G
5.6
1.1 ’ 29*9*
2.3
4.5
1.2
3.7
3.1 33.0
1.1
3.3
4.9
4.9
2.0 20.6
1.3
2.6
.6 12.8
25.0

4.0
5 .T 2.3
.6
.3
5.6
1.1 '3.'4* "3*4
2.3
.6
.6
1.9
1.0
5.2
1.1
3.3
2.4
4.9
5.6
1.0 3.6
9.2 1.3
3.9
4.4
.3
1.3

6.8
2.5
1.0

9.3
2.1

1.0
2.6
2.1

2.9
3.9
2.6

1.6

1.9

1.0

..... 45.1

.....

1.1

1.0
.9
1.9
10.1

1.1 " i . 2

.8
33.3
2.0
1.9 ‘ 3.‘ 4 '* ‘ *.*6
25.0 8.3
2.0 4.7
.7
1.0
2.3 1.6
4.4
.6
*2*3

3.9

1.6

8.8

1.4

22.3

42.8

1.3

5.7

1.9

1.3

2.5

1.5

1.9

8.4
1.9
3.8
3.0
1.5
4.3
2.6
5.2
4.5

5.0
.5
1.6
.7
.6
.4
.7
1.3
.7

9.3
8.5
8.5
6.3
10.1
7.3
6.7
15.8
10.2

.4
.9
1.4
1.6
1.5
3.9
8.6
1.8
3.9

3.3
20.6
36.2
32.7
32.5
34.5
25.4
11.9
17.0

64.2
52.8
24.7
22.7
36.1
41.8
31.0
29.3
35.8

1.1
1.6
.6
.4
1.8
.4
2.6
1.8
2.7

1.8
2.0
8.3
19.3
2.3
2.2
4.1
14.4
8.6

.5
2.4
2.9
1.2
3.9

1.1
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.7

3.1
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.6
.9
4.5
3.5
3.5

.1
1.2
2.3
2.2
1.2
3.4
1.9
1.8
2. S

.8
.9
1.9
1.1
1.7
.4
6.3
6.2
6.9

Geographic divi­
sions.1

New England.......
Middle Atlantic...
E. North Central..
W . North Central.
South Atlantic—
E. SouthCentral..
W . South Central.
Mountain..............

3.4
4.3
5.5
2.6
.4
4.5
4.6

Pacific.......................

1.7

.8

.4
.3
.3

i For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




.....
2.3
1.5

58

P E R S O N S C O N F IN E D

IN

PENAL

IN S T IT U T IO N S .

So. 3 8 .—PERSONS CONFINED IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS IN 1830; SEN­
TENCED PRISONERS IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS. EXCLUSIVE OP THOSE
IMPRISONED FOR THE NONPAYMENT OF. FINE IN 1904; SENTENCED
PRISONERS IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS IN 1910; NUMBER AND RATIO
PER 100,000 OF POPULATION; AND (FOR 1904) B Y NATIVITY AND COLOR:
B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s .
[Source: Tieports of the "Bureau or the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Persons eonfined in penal
institutions,
June 1 ,1S90.
State.

Alabama................. .
Arizona...................
Arkansas................. .
California................ .
Colorado...................
Connecticut............ .
Delaware..................
B is t .o f C o lu m b ia ..
Florida..........................

Georgia....................
Idaho........................
Illinois..................... .
Indiana................... .
Iowa........................ .

'

Sentenced prisoners in penal institutions:, e?:elusive of those imprisoned for nonpayment of
fine, J line 30,1904.

Num­
Num­
per Num­ ber per Native
Num­ ber
100,000
100,000 white.
ber.
ber.
popu­
popu­
lation.2
lation.
2,518
230
1.473
3.398
902
1,026
133
m
(3(57
2,938
350
3,036
1.988
1,016
1,404
2,110
1,608
512
1.502
5.227
2,155
1,041
1, 177

Kentucky............... .
Louisiana.................
Maine........................
Marjiand.................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan................. .
Minnesota............... .
Mississippi.............. .
Missouri.................. . 2, m
Montana................. .
432
Nebraska................ .
€55
Nevada................... .
J52
New Hampshire___
321
New Jersey.............. 2.455
'205
New Mexico.............
New Y ork..............
11.46S
North Carolina....... . 2,033
North Dakota..........
97
Ohio........................ . 2.909
Oklahoma............... .
Oregon......................
44!)
Pennsylvania......... . 6.4S9
Rhode Island......... .
560
South Carolina....... . 1,1^4
South Dakota..........
178
Tennessee................
2,451
Texas........................ 4 747
Utah........................ .
2(59
Vermont...................
200
Virginia...................
2,0C0
Washington............ .
432
W est Virginia...........
450
Wisconsin............... .
1,118
Wyoming................
74
U. S. prisons...........
544
Total............. . 82,329
Geographic divmamS
New England.......... 7.846
Middle Atlantic___ 20 412
East North Central.. 12,106
West North Central. 7,748
South Atlantic....... . 11.409
East South Central.. 8.256
West South Central. 7.S28
Mountain................. 2 434
Pacific..................... . 4.200

160.4
410.3
130.6
281.3
218.8
137.5
82.5
215.3
170.4
159.9
177.8
302.9
90.7
53.1
98.4
113.5
143.8
77.4
144.1
233.5
102.9
80.0
91.3
105.7
326.9
61.9
332.2
85.3
160.9
333.5
191.2
125. 7
53.1
79.2
140.2
123.4
162.1
102.9
54.1
138.7
212.3
129.4
60.2
120.8
123.6
59.0
66.3
121.9

166.9
160.7
89.9
S7.1
128.8
128.4
172.3
210.5
229.3

2,008
318
884
3.355
1.022
1,125
160
46
3.234
2,189
196
3,380
2.138
1,255
1,746
2,221
1.680
496
3.SG7
5.684
1.883
1,067
3; 238
2.703
571
519
129
416
2.720
265
9,862
1,185
203
3,363
22
399
6.208
604
1.045
245
1.997
4.504
223
274
1,805
810
1.139
1 366
220
1,641
81,772
8,599
38, 790
12.042
8,958
11,150
7,524
7.000
2.954
4.665

105.6
232.0
63.8
210.2

172.8
135.4
83.6
15.4
211.1

91.5
102.3
53.1
117.4
98.1
112.8

70.0
149.7
187.2
78.8
55.2
74.7
85.1

260
145
238
2,224
734
6S7
57
10
321
259
134
2.057
1, 005
988
1,195
908
299
358
541
3.345
1.346
6SS
110

1.588

200.8

48.6
304. 7
97.7
131.9
126.4
126.7
59.1
54.6
77.2
4.2
88.1

92.3
130.6
73.7
57.9
94.0
133.2
73.4
78.7
97.9
138.7
109.6
61.5
219.5

76
294

1,349
192
6.171
262
129
2,228

12
308
3,586
358

139
161
589

1,464

167
215
390
5*4
408

875
109
901

For­
eignborn
white

White,
nativ­
ity un­
known.

10
144
13
804
367
358
9
2

19
8
49
491
103
141.
51
32
25
124
82
2,132
42S
308
4
161
ill
65
23
115
764
41
2,307

3
1
6

127

2

69
383
8
51
1,311
11*6
3
56
31
371
45
47
11
197
37
370
26
47

5.257
11,106

,

8 11.1

5,760
2,473
3,867
2,013
1.995
3,148

2,972
4.9S2
1,775
870
173
37
417
639
1,080

1,798
29
633
319
121
80
94
34
1.094
1,902
13
630
419
124
500
1,298
1,355
8
1,117
207
138
72
1,324
1,041
52
m
30
5
584
29
7S4
916
5
748
1
39
1.310
50
9'!3
28
1,397
2,609
11

12
3.494
49
604
55
35
612
20 601

ico~6
144.4
113.4
70.9
82.0
100.5
94.0
97.6
158.4
177.2

Col­
ored.

24
166
11
213
3
2

2,678
1,990
2,317
8,291
5,617
4,658
320

Sentenced pris­
oners in penal
institutions,
Jan. 1,1910.1
Num­
per
Num­ ber
100,000
ber.
popu­
lation.
3,687
645
1,308
4,156
1,230
1,519
290
787
1,835
4,995
2S7
5,111
2,870
1,354
1,541
2,729
2,369
730
.2.147
6,709
2,589
1.613
2,283
3,527
963
657
289
508
2,SS5
4C8
12,498
1,420
367
4,004
1,676
623
8,175
729
1.693
279
2,747
4,232
394
395
3.243
1,654
1.463
1,675
287
1,904
11 609

172.4
315.6
F3.1
174.8
153.9
136.3
143.3
237.7
m s
191.4
85.1

10.590
23,658
16.249
9.338
17,873
11.446
9.015
4.503
6.433

163.6
122.5
89.0
80.2
146.6
336.1
109.5
171.0
153.4

00. G

106.3
60.9
91.1
119.2
144.8
98.3
165.7
199.3
92.1
77.7
327.0
107.1
250.1
55.1
353.0
118.0
117.7
124.7
337.1
64.4
63.6
84.0
101.1
92.6
206.7
334.4
111. 7
47.8
1?5.7
108.6
105.5
111.0

157.3
144.8
119.8
71.8
1C6.0
121.4

1Includes prisoners sentenced for nonpayment of fine.
2 Figures based on estimated population, June 30,1004.
3For States included in each division, see nof e 5, p. 25. The statement by geographic divisions includes
persons confined in United States prisons in Georgia, Kansas, arid Washington.




59

INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS.
No. 8 9 .—INSANE ENUMERATED IN HOSPITALS: N

u m b e r a n d R a t io p e r
o f P o p u l a t i o n in 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 3 , a x d 19 1 0 , b y S t a t e s , b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i ­
s io n s , a n d ( f o r 1910) b y N a t iv it y a n d C o l o r .

1 0 0 ,0 0 0

[Source: Reports or the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Juno 3, 1890.

State.

Arizona.....................
California..................
Colorado...................
Connecticut..............
Delaware........ f .......
Dist. of Columbia...
Florida

............

Idaho........................
Illinois......................
Indiana.....................
Iowa..........................
Kansas......................
Louisiana.................
Maine......................
Maryland.................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan...................

Num­
ber.

1,014
65
390
3,289
239
1,544
142
1.490
202
1,191
63
4,707
1,798
2,030
1,261
1,991
ms
612
1,416
4,054
2,771
1,859
682
2,417
172
642
172
342
1,744

Mississippi................
Missouri....................
Montana
Nebraska................ .
Nevada.....................
New Hampshire...
New Jersey...............
New Mexico..............
New York................ 13,434
972
North ( arolina.........
200
North Dakota..........
Ohio.......................... 4,900
Oklahoma.................
Oregon......................
554
Penns vlvir.ia........... 6,257
660
Rhode Island...........
664
South Carolina.........
232
South Dakota...........
Tennessee..................
806
Texas........................ 1,045
124
Utah
481
Vermont...................
Virginia..................... 1,764
341
’Washington..............
West Virginia...........
860
Wisconsin
1,378
23
Wyoming

..........

.........
.........

Total...............

74,028

Geographic divisions.2
New Fn?;land........... 7,693
Middle A tlantic....... 21,435
East Nor? h Central.. 15,674
West. Norib Central. 8, C41
South Atlantic......... 9,007
East South Central.. 4,493
West Hoiitii Central. 2,043
Mountain................
m
Pacific....................... 4, ie-i

Jan. 31, 1910.

Dec. 31,1903.

Num­
Num­
Num­
For- White,
ber per
ber per
ber per
100,000 Num­ 100,000 Num­ 100,000 Native cign- nativ­
ber.
of pop­ ber.
of pop­ white. bom ity un­
of pop­
white. known.
ula­
ula­
ula­
tion.
tion.!
tion.
67.0
109.0
34.6
272.2
58.0
206.9
84.3
649.3
51.0
81.1
74.7
124.6
82.0
106.2
88.4
107.1
54.4
92.6
135.8
181.1
132.3
142.8
52.9
90.2
330.1
60.6
375.9
90.8
120.7
224.0
60.1
100.5
135.1
176.6'
319.0
191.0
57.7
70.6
45.6
46.7
59.6
144.7
106.5
97.6
112.7
81.7
37.9

1.603
224
667
5,717
754
2,831
353
2,453
713
\ 839
255
9,607
4,358
4,385
2,4t)0
3,058
1,585
885
2,505
8,679
5,430
4.070
1,493
5,103
543
1,536
200
496
4,865
113
26,176
1,883
4H\
8,621
413
1,285
13,521
1,077
1,150
595
1,713
3,345
344
887
3,137
1,178
1,475
5,023
96

118.2 150,151
lf$3.7
168.8
116.3
97.2
101.7
69.9
45.0
?4.2
223.6

14,855
42,562
33,039
38,595
10,514
7,867
r», oio
2,529
8,180

82.6
165.5
48.4
361.3
128,9
292.9
185.2
828.6
123.4
120.7
135.6
1S5.5
165.5
186.9
165.6
135.9
107.4
125.3
202.0
288.5
215.6
213.1
90.8
156.5
194.4
143.9
472.4
116.9
238.4
54.4
339.0
94.5
322.2
199.0
80.5
286.9
172.6
235.0
82.1
141.5
81.1
100.1
114.5
255.1
162.9
204.6
143.3
227.9
93.0

2,039
337
1,092
6,652
1,199
3,579
441
2,890
849
3,132
388
12,839
4,527
5,377
2,912
3,538
2,158
1,258
3,220
11,601
6,699
4,744
1,978
6,168
697
1,990
230
909
6,042
219
31,280
2,522
028
10,594
1,110
1,565
15,058
1,243
1,541
864
2,204
4,053
342
990
3,635
1,987
1,722
6,587
162

180.2 187,791
251.3
258.9
195.9
171.3
150.0
99.0
83.8
337.3
313.9

19,580
52,380
41,246
22,683
J.0,952
9,759
8,413
3,574
10,204

1,320
157
903
3,221
706
2,278
264
1,565
333
2,122
226
6,991
3,601
3,840
2,235
2,786
1,131
1,072
2,300
6,831
3,862
1,923
1,112
4,550
285
1,145
92
642
3,542
170
16,701
1,816
190
8,142
832
871
9,947
772
885
421
1,679
2,901
183
791
2,217
1,005
1,302
3,396
86

46
162
33
2,897
385
1,209
66
668
47
31
150
4,11:3
567
1,320
524
151
130
126
476
4,461
2,493
2,725
37
1,000
361
732
111
23;i
2,11,5
33
13,481
9
407
1,893
78
591
4,226
431
5
365
48
479
155
176
70
914
103
8,09o
65

204.2 115,402

95.4
164.9
69.4
279.8
150.1
321.1
218.0
872.9
112.8
120.0
119.2
227.7
167.6
241.7
172.2
154.5
130.3
169.5
248.6
344.6
238.4
228.5
110.1
187.3
185.3
166.9
280.9
211.1
238.1
66.9
343,2
114.3
108.8
222.2
67.0
232.6
19(5.4
229.1
101.7
148.0
300.9
104.0
91.6
278.1
176.3
174.0
14f .0
282.2
111.0

298.8
271.2
226.0
194.9
163.6
116.0
95.8
115.7
243.4

15
7
36
207
65
7

673
10
151
368
34
63
88
655
389
979
11
367
131
73
143
570
70i.
5
4ir<
223
100
32
823
312
17
22
18
7
236
7
743
694
6
370
162
52
590
31
649
63
473
678
4
8
1,341
32
110
31
4

54,096

4,726

13,567

12,386
6,639
30, ISO 19,872
25,992 12,151
1^,304
7,133
12,804
1,475
2?2
6, S97
5.8*27
720
l, i:3
1,905
4,402
5,097

218
749
2,104
595
355
41
269
142
253

337
1,5K?
999
<551
5,318
2,539
1, .197
105
452

1 Fiqures based on estimated imputation, Dec. 31,190^.
2 For States include*! in each division see note 5, p. 25.




Col­
ored.

8
5
166
74
29
23
2
80
1
1,378
228
144
10
31
391
55
31
86
244
64
6
246
34
91
9
24
99
9
355
3
25
189
38
51
295
9
2
15
4
35

60

ILLITERATE PERSONS.

No. 4 0 .—ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN 1910:
B y S e x , b y C o l o r o r R a c e , N a t i v it y , a n d P a r e n t a g e , a n d I l l it e r a t e M a l e s
o f V o t in g A g e : B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g k a p h ic D i v i s i o n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Illiterate persons 10 years of age and over.
l

Native white.
State.
Male.

Alabama.....................
Arizona......................
Arkansas....................
California...................
Colorado.....................
Connecticut................
Delaware....................
District of Columbia.
Florida........................
Georgia.......................
Idaho..........................
Illinois........................
Indiana.......................
Iowa............................
Kansas........................
Kentucky...................
Louisiana...................
Maine..........................
Maryland...................
Massachusetts............
Michigan....................
Minnesota...................
Mississippi.................
Missouri......................
Montana.....................
Nebraska....................
Nevada.......................
New Hampshire........
New Jersey................
New Mexico...............
New Y ork..................
North Carolina...........
North Dakota............
Ohio............................
Oklahoma...................
Oregon........................
Pennsylvania............
Rhode Island.............
South Carolina...........
South Dakota............
Tennessee...................
Texas..........................
Utah...........................
Vermont.....................
Virginia......................
Washington................
West \ irginia.............
Wisconsin...................
W yoming...................

173,726
18,183
71,243
47,574
12,680
25,785
7,022
5,410
39,482
196,026
3,831
86,729
35,956
15,633
16,122
109,877
171,423
15,006
36,556
67,647
41,617
25,819
145,702
58,106
9,895
9,489
2,829
9,210
57,047
20,965
187,107
142,108
6,645
68,385
35,876
7,214
198,334
16,192
133,120
6,216
112,986
145,812
3,990
6,486
121,329
11,724
42,511
29,450
2,869

Female.

178,984
14,770
71,711
27,328
11,100
27,880
6,218
8,402
38,334
193,74a
1,622
81,565
30,257
14,256
12,846
98,207
180, 756
9,548
36,841
73,894
33,183
23,517
144,533
53,010
4,502
8,520
3,873
7,176
c6,455
27,732
218,913
149,389
6,425
56,389
31,691
3,290
155,956
17,662
143,854
6,534
108,085
137,092
2,831
4,320
111,582
6, 692
32.355
28,319
1,005

Total.

Native
parent­
age.

352,710
84,204
1,414
32,953
142,954
54,221
74,902
4,323
23,780
7,445
53,665
1,707
13,240
3,362
797
13,812
77,816
14,331
389,775
79,875
525
5,453
168,294
32,836
66,213
36,829
8,391
29,889
28,968
7,673
208,084
145,156
352,179
82,100
24,554
5,776
73,397
17,464
141,541
3,428
74,800
9,561
49,336
1,536
290,235 : 28,344
60,070
111,118
14,457
403
18,009
2,787
4,702
103
1,462
16,386
8,562
113,502
28,689
48,697
21,292
406,020
291,497
131,992
13,070
349
124,774
39,807
67,567
32,605
10,504
1,437
46,054
354,290
33,854
944
50,112
276,980
12,750
556
120,384
221,071
282,904
60,881
6,821
465
10,806
2,234
232,911
81,105
18,416
1,281
74,866
50,580
57,769
3,223
3,874
209

Total................. 2,814,950 2,701,213 5,516,163 1,378,884
Geographic divisions.1
New England............
140,326
140,480
280,806
15,551
Middle Atlantic......... 442,488
431,324
873,812
75,908
.tiast North Central... 262,137
229, 713 491,850
122,256
West North Central.. 138,030
125,10S 263,138
81,362
South Atlantic..........
720,724 1,444,294
429,618
723,570
East South Central... 542,291
529,809 1,072,100
378,088
West South Central.. 424,354
421,2£0 845,604 229, 807
Mountain...................
65,495
140, 737
39,253
75,242
Paeilic........................
103,822
37,310
00,512
7,041




Illiterate
males of
voting
age.

Foreign
or
mixed
parent­
age.

Foreignborn
white.

Negro.

564
2,362
804
3,186
688
1,876
163
163
540
328
182
7,650
4,126
3,150
1,799
1,641
3,259
4,048
1,488
5,735
8,285
4,302
355
5,172
.333
1,491
84
1,377
3,691
1,649
15,026
197
1,064
7,503
964
404
13,626
2,309
133
683
582
29,710
367
2,261
352
555
827
8,245
89

2,063
13,758
1,466
50,292
13,897
49,202
3,359
1,944
3,390
875
2,742
117,751
18,200
16,894
13,787
3,300
12.085
14,394
12,047
129,412
54,113
40,627
1,364
22,631
8,445
12,264
1,344
13,485
93,551
6,580
362,025
477
9,474
66,887
3,828
6,120
279,668
29,781
399
4,8%
1,488
67,295
3,636
6,239
2,368
11,233
13,075
43,662
2,548

265,628
122
86,398
1,329
856
792
6,345
10,814
59,503
308,639
37
9,713
6,959
1,272
5,341
57,900
254,148
93
42,289
2,584
826
215
259,438
23,062
114
482
26
51
7,405
191
5,768
156,303
26
10,460
17,858
46
14,638
752
226,242
38
98,541
124,618
49
69
148,950
239
10,347
113
102

124,494
14,463
53,440
42,787
11,343
23,562
6,272
»,082
29,886
141,541
3,416
79,433
33,583
14,204
14,716
87,516
118,716
13,070
31,238
61,909
38,703
23,603
107,843
51,284
8,812
8,545
2,399
8,413
51,086
16,634
170,030
107,563
5,467
62,998
28,707
6,460
179,982
14,456
90,707
5,550
86,677
109,328
3,477
6,039
92,917
10,580
35,040
27,038
2,594

155,388 1,650,361 2,227,731

2,273,603

17,606
32,343
35,809
17,661
4,191
3,142
34, 737
5,754
4,145

242,513
735,244
300,613
120,573
37,934
8,215
84,674
52,950
67,645

1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

4,341
27,811
28,071
30,436
969,432
681,507
483,022
1,497
1,614

127,449
401,098
241,755
123,309
540,246
406,530
310,191
63,138
59,827

61

ILLITERATE PERSONS.

No. 4 1 ,—ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER IN 1910:
Percentages

b y

Se x ,

b y

Color

or

I l l it e r a t e M a l e s o p V o t in g A g e : B y

R ace,

N a t iv it y ,

Sta tes a n d

an d

Parentage,

and

G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, D epartm ent of Com m erce.]
Illiterate persons 10 years of a.ge and over.

Native white.
State.
Male.

Alabama.....................
Arizona......................
Arkansas....................
California....................
Colorado.....................
Connecticut................
Delaware....................
District of Columbia..
Florida........................
Georgia.......................
Idaho..........................
Illinois........................
Indiana.......................
Iowa............................
Kansas........................
Kentucky..................
Louisiana...................
Maine..........................
Maryland...................
Massachusetts............
Michigan....................
Minnesota..................
Mississippi.................
Missouri......................
Montana.....................
Nebraska....................
Nevada.......................
New Hampshire........
New Jersey................
New Mexico...............
New Y ork..................
North. Carolina...........
North Dakota............
Ohio............................
Oklahoma..................
Oregon.........................
Pennsylvania.............
Rhode Island.............
South Carolina..........

22.5
19.2
12.1
4.2
3.6
5.7
8.4
4.1
13.2
20.9
2.6
3.7
3.2
1.7
2.3
12.6
28.0
4.0
7.2
5.0
3.6
2.9
22.4
4.4
5. 2
1.9
6.1
5.2
5.5
15.9
5.0
18.2
2.8
3.5
5.5
2.2
6.4
7.4
25.0
2.5
13.8
9.8
2.7
4.4
15.7
2.1
8.8
3.1
3.7

Tennessee...................
Texas..........................
Utah...........................
Vermont.....................
Virginia......................
Washington................
West Virginia............
Wisconsin..................
Wyoming...................
Total................
Geographic divisions*
New England............
Middle Atlantic.........
East North Central..
West North Central - .
South Atlantic...........
East South Central..
West South Central..
Mountain....................
Pacific.........................

7.6

Female.

23.3
23.5
13.1
3.1
3.8
6.3
7.8
5.7
14.4
20.5
1.6
3.8
2.9
1.7
2.1
11.6
30.1
3.2
7.1
5.3
3.1
3.1
22.5
4.2
4.0
2.0
8.0
4.1
5.7
25.4
5.9
18.7
3.5
3.0
5.8
1.4
5.4
8.0
26.3
3.3
13.4
10.1
2.2
3.1
14.6
1.8
7.7
3.2
2.5
7.8 !

Total.

22.9
20.9
12,6
3.7
3.7
6.0
8.1
4.9
13.8
20.7
2.2
3.7
3.1
1.7
2.2
12.1
29.0
4.1
7.2
5.2
3.3
3.0
22.4
4.3
4.8
1.9
6.7
4.6
5.6
20.2
5.5
IS. 5
3.1
3.2
5.6
1.9
5.9
7.7
25.7
2.9
13.6
9.9
2.5
3.7
15.2
2.0
8.3
3.2
3.3
7.7 |

Native
parent­
age.

ForeignForeign
born
or mixed white.
parent­
age.

10.1
2.3
7.1
.5
2.0
5
3! 3
.6
5.2
8.0
.4
1.7
2.2
.9
.8
10.7
15.0
1.4
3.0
.4
1.0
.4
5.3
3.4
.3
.6
.4
.8
1.1
15.5
.8
12.3
.3
1.7
3.5
.4
1.4
.7
10.5
.3
9.9
3.3
.4
1.2
8.2
.3
6.7
.6
.3

2.3
8.4
2.8
.6
.5
.8
.9
.4
2.2
1.6
.3
.6
1.4
.6
.8
1.5
3.6
4.5
1.0
.7
1.2
.6
2.2
1.2
.4
' .5
.5
2.1
.7
8.9
.7
3.0
.7
.9
1.3
.4
1.1
1.8
1.4
.4
1.8
11.6
.4
4.0
1.2
.3
2.0
1.0
.4

11.3
31.5
8.9
10.0
11.3
15.4
19.8
8.2
10.5
6.0
6.9
10.1
11.7
6.3
10.5
8.3
24.0
13.7
11.9
12.7
9.3
7.6
15.1
10.1
9.4
7.1
7.6
14.5
14.7
31.0
13.7
8.3
6.3
11.5
9.8
6.1
20.1
17.3
6.8
5.0
8.3
30.0
5.9
13.1
9.2
4.8
23.9
8.7
9.7

40.1
7.2
26.4
7.1
8.6
6.3
25.6
13.5
25.5
36.5
6.4
10.5
13.7
10.3
12.0
27.6
48.4
8.0
23.4
8.1
5.7
3.4
35.6
17.4
7.0
7.2
5.5
10.6
9.9
14.2
5.0
31.9
4.8
11.1
17.7
3.4
9.1
9.5
38.7
5.5
27.3
24.6
4.8
4.8
30.0
4.3
20.3
4.5
5.0

24.3
19.5
13.5
4.6
4.2
6.8
10.1
4.9
14.0
22.8
3.1
4.6
4.1
2.1
2.9
14.5
28.6
5.5
8.5
6.1
4.4
3.7
25.3
5.3
5.7
2.4
6.0
6.2
6.6
17.6
6.0
21.3
3.1
4.2
6.4
2.5
7.8
8.8
27.1
3.1
15.7
10.9
3.3
5.3
17.7
2.4
10.4
4.0
4.1

3.7

1.1

12.7

30.4

8.4

13.8
15.8
10.1
7.6
13.5
9.7

7.8
7.9
11.0
14.9
32.5
34.8

6.3
6.8
4.3
3.5
17.6
19.4

25.6
12.5

33.1

13.7
6.9

5.3
5.6
3.5
2.9
16.0
17.4
12.7

5.2
5.7
3.3
2.9
16.1
17.3
13.8

5.3
5.7
3.4
2.9
16.0
17.4
13.2

.7
1.2
1.7
1.7
8.0
9.6
0.6

1.3
.8
.9
.7
1.2
1.7
7.7

6.3
3.3

7.5
2.5

6.9
3.0

3.6

1.2
.5

.4

1 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




Negro.

Illiterale
males of
voting
age.

8.0

8.0
6.3

3.7

62

FAMILIES AiH) HOMES.

No. 4 2 .—TOTAL POPULATION, DWELLINGS, AND FAMILIES IN 1910,
AND PERSONS TO A DWELLING AND TO A FAMILY IN 1900 AND 1010:
B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g e a p iiic D i v i s i o n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Total
Total
population, dwellings,
1910.
1910.

State.

Total
families,
1910.

Poisons to a
dwelling.

Persons to t\
family.

1900

1900

1910

19*0

Alabama..........................................
Arizona............................................
Arkansas..........................................
California.........................................
Colorado...........................................

2,138,093
204,354
1,574,449
2,377,549
799,024

441,249
45,388
327,625
513,481
183,874

454,767
47,927
333,368
563,636
194,467

5.0
4.3
5.1
4.7
4.5

4.8
4.5
4.8
4.6
4.3

4.9
4.1
4.9
4.3
4.2

4.7
4.3
4.7
4.2
4.1

Connecticut.....................................
Delaware.........................................
District of Columbia.......................
Florida.............................................
Georgia.............................................

1,114,756
202,322
331,009
752,619
2,609,121

181,911
43,183
58,513
165,818
530,631

246,659
44,951
71,339
171,422
553,264

5.7
4.8
5.6
4.7
5.1

6.1
4.7
5.7
4.5
4.9

4.5
4.7
4.9
4.5
4.9

4.5
4.5
4,6
4.4
4.7

Idaho...............................................
Illinois.............................................
Indiana............................................
Kansas.............................................

325,594
5,63S,591
2,700,876
2,224,771
1,690,949

71,830
1,006,848
631,554
498,943
385,672

73,669
1,264,717
654,891
512,515
395,771

4.4
5.7
4.6
4.8
4.7

4.5
5.6
4.3
4.5
4.4

4.3
4.7
4.4
4.6
4.6

4.4
4.5
4.1
4.3
4.3

Kentucky........................................
Louisiana........................................
Maine...............................................
Mary loud........................................
Massachusetts.................................

2,289,905
1,056,388
742,371
1,295,346
3,386,416

469,669
331,220
159,437
253,805
511,926

494,788
344,144
177,960
274,824
734,013

5.2
5.1
4.7
5.4
6.2

4.9
5.0
4.7
5.1
6.6

4.9
4.8
4.3
4.9
4.6

4.6
4.8
4.2
4.7
4.6

Minnesota........................................
Mississippi
Missouri...........................................
Montana..........................................

...........................

2,810,173
2,075,708
1,797,114
3,293,335
376,053

618,222
380,809
376,420
677,196
82,811

657,418
418,452
384,724
749,812
86,602

4.6
5.5
5.0
5.2
4.5

4.5
5.5
4.8
4.9
4.5

4.4
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.4

4.3
5.0
4.7
4.4
4.3

Nevada
New Hampshire..............................
New Jersey
Now Mexieo....................................

...............................
..........................

1,192,214
81,875
430,572
2,537,167
327,301

253,967
23.044
88.871
407.295
75,888

265,549
23,677
103,156
558,202
78,883

5.0
3.9
4.8
5.9
4.3

4.6
3.6
4. S
6.2
4.3

4.8
3.8
4.2
4.5
4.2

4.5
3.5
4.2
4.5
4.1

"New York........................................
North Carolina...............................
North Dakota.................................
Ohio.................................................
Oklahoma.......................................

9,113,614
2,20(5,287
577,056
4, 707,121
1,657,155

1,17S, 686
430,570
118,757
1,024,800
342,488

2,040,845
440,334
120,910
1,138,105
351,167

7.0
5.3
5.0
4.8
4.9

7.7
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.8

4.4
5.1
4.9
4.4
4.8

4.5
5.0
4.8
4.2
4.7

Oregon.............................................
Pennsylvania..................................
Rhode Island..................................
South Carolina................................
South Dakoia.................................

672,765
7,685, 111
542,610
1,515,-100
583,888

144,832
1,507,483
79,725
302,842
127,739

151,858
1,630,62$
117.976
315,204
131,060

4.7
5.1
6.3
5.2
4.9

4.6
5.1
6.8
5.0
4.6

4.5
4.8
4.6
5.0
4.8

4.4
4.7
4.6
4.8
4.5

Tennessee........................................
Texas
Utah................................................
Vermont..........................................
Virginia...........................................

.................................

2,184,789
3,8913,542
373,351
355,956
2,001,612

444,814
779,177
72,649
77,466
400,445

462,553
798,426
77,339
85,178
419,452

5.2
5.3
5.2
4.0>
5.3

4.9
5.0
5.1
4.6
5.1

5.0
5.2
4.9
4.2
5.1

4.7
4.9
4.8
4.2
4.9

Washington....................................
West Virginia.................................
Wisconsin........................................
Wyoming........................................

1,141,990
1,221,119
2,333,860
145,965

238,822
239,128
462,355
30,969

254,692
248,480
499,629
32,092

4.9
5.3
5.2
4.7

4.8
5.1
5.0
4.7

4.6
5.1
4.9
4.6

4.5
4.9
4.7
4.5

Total...................................... 91,972,266

17,S05,S4f>

20,255,555

5.3

5.2

4.7

4.5

Geographic divisions.1
New England.................................
Middle Atlantic..............................
East Korth Central........................
West North Central.......................
South Atlantic................................

6.552,681
19,315,892
18,250,621
11,637,921
12,194,895

1,099,336
3,093,464
3,743,779
2,448,083
2,424,935

1,464,942
4,235,675
4,214,820
2,592,069
2,539,270

5.7
6.0
5.0
5.0
5.2

6.0
6.2
4.9
4.8 ,
5.0

4.5
4.6
4.5
4.8
5.0

45
4.6
4.3
4.5
4.8

East South Centra!........................
West South Central.......................
Mountain.........................................
Pacific..............................................

S,409,901
8,784,534
2,633,517
4,192,304

1,732,152
1,780,510
5S6,451
S97,135

1,796,832
1,827,105
614,0,56
970,1S6

5.1
5.2
4.5
4.8

4.9
4.9
4.5
4.7

•4.9
5.0
4.4
4.4

4.7
4.8
4.3
4.3




1 Y'n it.afcos included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

63

FAMILIES AND HOMES.

Wo. 415.—F A M IL IE S C L A S S IF IE D B Y T E N U R E OF H O M E S , 1 9 1 0 : By
S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s .
[Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

_
Families having homes.
Owned.

Stats.
Free.

Mort­
gaged.

Un­
known.

Rented.
Total.

Of un­
known
tenure.

Total
number
of
families.

114,719
18,846
116,947
168,249
68,528
42,715
10,501
9,918
58,517
130,896
33,577
340,677
230,099
186,763
148,141
198,329
85,230
82,262
77,814
121,681
241,966
160,913
88,895
219,577
38,680
103,165
10,529
38,344
82,790
50,632
327,186
162,914
51,364
383,346
99,390
60,500
415,644
17,790
70,912
58,789
172,779
253,431
37,732
29,332
171,476
94,215
100,076
183,952
13,556

36,125
3,217
30,085
97,227
25,653
46,725
6,646
7,178
10,595
27,588
12,155
195,713
116,515
101,962
76,726
47,659
17,322
25,481
37,202
116,492
152,441
86,913
35,048
149,878
8,118
47,780
947
13,017
104,966
2,996
287,294
35,074
34,437
183.683
49,764
25,270
235,436
14,60*
19,419
25,633
35,238
86,924
9,639
19,807
35,636
43,163
17,784
129,540
3,081

3,872
649
3,970
4,903
2,547
1,017
647
279
2,915
5,632
1,313
9,609
5,681
4,226
3,637
5,071
4,401
1,555
2,281
2,272
4,209
3,266
3,214
6,006
1,959
2,210
449
691
3,421
909
7,645
5,564
1,840
7,056
5,417
1,918
11,011
556
3.426
2,117
5,108
9,821
760
350
4,210
2,989
2,723
3,086
324

154,716
22,712
151,002
270,379
96,728
90,457
17,794
17,375
72,027
164,116
47,045
545,999
352,295
292,951
228,504
251,059
106,953
109,298
117,297
240,445
398,616
251,092
127,157
374,461
48,757
153,155
11,925
52,052
191,177
54,537
622,125
203,552
87,641
574,085
154,571
87,688
662,091
32,849
93, 757
80,539
213,125
350,170
48,131
49,489
211,322
140,367
120,583
316,578
16,961

285,722
23,408
173,251
275,723
90,929
151,960
25,951
51,607
90,806
373,887
22,035
693,083
290,727
208,344
157,817
235,433
225,433
65,523
149,201
484,932
247,152
154,340
247,106
358,514
32,511
106,099
10,421
49,549
355,076
22,704
1,387,900
227,239
28,123
545,519
186,109
58,279
929,256
83,134
210,904
40,302
240,515
425,770
26,144
35,112
198,860
104,471
123,068
173,787
14,159

14,329
1,807
9,115
17,534
6,810
4,242
1,206
2,357
8,589
15,261
4,589
25,635
11,869
11,220
9,450
8,296
11,758
3,139
8,326
8,636
11,650
11,020
10,461
16,837
5,334
6,295
1,331
1,555
11,949
1,642
36,820
9,543
5,146
18,561
10,4S7
5,891
39,281
1,993
10,543
4,219
8,913
22,480
3,064
577
9,270
9,854
4,829
9,284
972

454,767
47,927
333,308
563,036
194,467
246,659
44,951
71,339
171,422
553,264
73,669
1,264,717
654,891
512,515
395,771
494,788
344,144
177,960
274,824
734,013
657,418
416,452
3S4,724
749,812
86,602
265,549
23,677
103,156
558,202
78,883
2,046,845
440,334
120,910
1,138,105
351,167
151,858
1,680,623
117,976
315,104
131,000
462,553
798,426
77,339
85,178
419,452
254,692
248,480
499,629
32,092

Total........................... 5,984,284

2,931,695

167,732

9,083,711

10,697,895

473,949

20,255,555

863,721
197,122
1,301,221
338,165
231,466

28,518
27,677
51,943
40, #74
18,720

2,049,983
1,017,823
3,661,916
1,508,759
845,230

3,542,442
1,451,523
3,003,807
2,019 339
680,784

108,192
69,924
141,166
95.839
58,818

5,700,617
2,539,270
6,806,889
3,621,937
1,584,842

Alabama...............................
Arizona.................................
Arkansas...............................
Colorado................................
Connecticut..........................
Delaware..............................
District of Columbia...........
Florida..................................

Indiana.................................
Iowa......................................
Kentucky.............................
Louisiana..............................
Maine....................................
Massachusetts.......................
Michigan...............................
Mississippi............................
Missouri................................
Montana...............................
Nebraska................ .............
Nevada.................................
New Hampshire...................
New Jersey...........................
New York ............................
North Carolina.....................
North Dakota.......................
Ohio......................................
Oklahoma.............................
Oregon..................................
Pennsylvania.......................
Rhode Island.......................
South Carolina.....................
Tennessee..............................
Texas .................................
Utah......................................
Washington..........................
Wisconsin.............................
Wyoming........................

Geographic divisions. 1
North Atlantic..................... 1,157,744
793,024
South Atlantic.....................
North Central....................... 2,308,752
South Central....................... 1,129,720
595,044
Western...............................

1 North Atlantic division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti­
cut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division: Delaware, Maryland, District,
of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. North Central
division: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South
Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi,
Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma (Indian Territory, if shown), Arkansas. Western division: Montana,
W ytiming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada,' Idaho, Washington, Oregon, California.




64

VITAL STATISTICS.

No. 4 4 .—DEATHS : R a t e p e r 1,000 o f P o p u l a t i o n , f r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1903 t o 1911, A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910,
a n d P e r C e n t o f P o p u l a t i o n , 1910, b y C o l o r f o r R e g i s t r a t i o n C i t i e s H a v ­
i n g 10 P e r C e n t o r M o r e C o l o r e d I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Death rate1from all causes per 1,000 population.

City and color.
'

cent
Annual
of
average.
pop­
ula­
1900 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1208 1909 1910 1911
tion,
1910. M l 1906
to
to
1905 1910

Alexandria, Va.:
T otal....................... 100.0
W hite................... 72.6
Colored................ 27.4
Asbury Park. N. J.:
T otal........................ m o
W hite.................. 80.9
Colored................ 19.1
Asheville, N. C.:
Total........................ 100.0
W h ite ..,............... -71.4
Colored.................. 28.6
Atlanta, Ga.:
T ota l....................... m o
W hite.................. 66.4
Colored................ 33.6
Atlantic City, N. J.:
T otal........................ !100.0
W hite.................. 78.5
Colored................ 21.5
Baltimore, Md.:
T otal....................... 100.0
W h ite................... 84.8
Colored................ 15.2
Birmingham. Ala.:
T otal....................... 100.0
W hite.................. 60.6
Colored................ 39.4
Carlisle, Pa.:
T otal........................ 100.0
W h ite .................. 89.1
Colored................ 10.9
Charleston, S. C.:
T ota l........................ 100.0
W hite................... 47.2
Colored................. 52.8
Charlotte, N. C.:
Total........................ 100.0
White.................... 65.4
Colored.................. 34.6
Chester, Pa.:
Total......................... 100.0
White.................... 87.5
Colored................ 12.5
Coatesville, Pa.:
T otal....................... 100.0
White................... 86.3
Colored................ 13.7
Covington, K y. :
Total....................... 100.0
W hite................... 94.5
Colored................. 5.5
Cumberland, Md.:
Total......................... 100.0
W h ite .................. 95.1
Colored................. 4.9
Danville, Va.:
Total........................ 100.0
White.................... 67.4
Colored.................. 32.0
Durham, N. C.:
Total......................... JOO.O
White.................... 62.3
Colored................. 37.7

1
21.4 24.2
17.2 j 22.3
31.9 129.1

21.9
18.4
30.0

21.4
17.4
31.6

25.1
20.5
35.2

21.6
19.2
27.1

(2)
(2)
(2)

(8)
(s)
(3)

(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)

<2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)

(5)
( z)
(2)

’ (2)
(2)
<2)

(3)
(*)
(8)

?.)
(4)

(4)
(4)
<4)

J4)

a
<4)

21.1
16.1
29.6

19.4
15.6
26.8

22.1
18.6
27.4

Ii
19.7 21.8 : 21.7
15.4 ! 16.2 1 17.1
26.9 31.5 29.9

(4)
(*)
(*)

(4)

8
( 4)

22.2
17.0
31.7

21.4
17.0
29.7

16.2
16.8
14.3

16.5
16.6
16.1

17.3
17.6
16.1

20.0
17.8
32.0

19.5
17.3
31.5

21.4
19.2
33.3

15.1 |
! 14.8 16.7
15.5 i: 15.6 17.3
14.0 , 12.0 14.5
1
1
19.3 120.4 120.0
17.4 18.1 17.6
30.2 33.1 33.5

1
18.0 16.9
19.2 16.7
14.1 i117.4
1
19.9 20.5
17.6 , 18.2
32.7 1
|33.5

(*)
(*)
(4)

(3)

(*)

8

8

(4)
(4)
(4)

16.3
15.3
23.7

15.7
14.5
25.0

21.2
20.4
27.0

17.1
10.2
23.7

17.0 ! 15.1
15.6 14.1
27.3 22.9

13.8
13.6
15.9

29.7
19.3
38.2

27.5
17.2
36.5

35.0
22.9
44.3

(<)
(?

<»>
(8)
(8)

<4)
<*)
(4)

28.5 I 29.6 ! 28.4
18.7 ■19.1 ! 18.2
36.4 38.1 37.0
1
(*)
(4) 1 (4)
(4)
(4>
(4)
(4)
(0
(4)

(<)
(4)
(<)

16.1
14.4
27.5

(*)
(4)
(<)

(4)
(4)
<<)

(*)
(*)
(4)

(4)

(*)
(•)
(3)

8
(4)

C)
(4)
h

18.6
(4)
(»)

16.1

19.2

8

W

(4)
(<)
(')

18.7
17.9
33.2

(<)
(4)
(4)

(3)
(3)
<3)

22.7 !' 20.6
18.5 16.3
32.7 |30.9

W

18.7
15.4
27.2

21.2
15.1
36.9

21.3
16.9
32.9

20.0
15.9
31.0

<2)
(2)
(2;

(2)
<*>
( 2)

16.5
14.5
24.8

13.1
12.4
15.9

(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
«
!; <4)

19.7
17.5
25.1

17.7
17.0
10.2

[
18.1 i 17.2 !|18.9 19.8
14.7 114.1 i' 15.5 ; 15.8
24.6 23.1 25.5 27.8
15.1 15.3 |17.2
15.0 ! 15.2 17.2
15.7 15.6 ,, 17*4
i
19.0 18.7 19.2
16.9 116.6 ! 17.2
30.4 30.5 , 30.5

16.5
16.0
10.0

(4)
(0
(4)

17.8
13.8
23.8

18.2 ! 19.5
13.7 ! 14.9
25.0 20.5

18.2
14.2
24.3

17.0
15.4
30.1

15.7
13.9
30.1

15.7 16.1
15.0 14.7
21.3 , 27.6

10.5
15.5
24.8

29.3
18.1
38.7

26.5
17.2
34.4

26.4
16.0
35.3

25.7
15.9
34.5

29.7
18.9
39.3

29.9
18.5
40.0

(4)
(4)

(4)
(4)
( 4)

(4)
(4)
(4)

(4)
(4)
(4)

17.7
13.7
25.4

14.9
12.0
20.3

(4)
(4)
(4)

16.1
14.3
28.1

15.8
13.8
29.3

16.0
13.8
31.0

15.8
14.2
27.0

16.8
10.0
22.2

15.4
14.9
18.8

(4)

$
(4)

(2)
(2)
(2)

8
(2)

(2)
( 2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)

13.3
13.0
15.0

10.8
10.3
14.3

15.5
({0
(&)

19.2
(»)
h

18.2
(6)
(5)

17.5
(5)
(5)

16.5

15.8
(*)
(5)

14.8
(5)
(5)

16.1
(5)
b)

15.1
14.1
31.8

(4)

(4)
(4)
(4)

(4)
(4)
(4)

13
(4)

17.6
17.1
26.8

19.1
18.0
39.0

20.0
19.3
31.7

16.5
15.9
29.0

20.1
19.1
39.4

18.6
17.0
37.4

(4)
(*)
(4)

(4)
(4)
C)

(4)
(4)
(4)

(4)
(V
(4)

<4)
(4)
( 4)

(0
(')
(4)

23.7
19.5
31.9

17.8
13.5
26.5

20.4
17.2
27.0

20.6
18.4
25.0

(4)
(3)
(4)
(*)
(4)
(3)
( ’)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
<4)
1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
2 Included in rural.
Average not shown for less than 5 years.

(4)
<4)
(4)

(4)
(4)
(4)

(4)
(4)
CO

19.9
16.4
25.7

17.9
12.7
26.6




( 4)

(4)
8

<4>
1 (*)
(4)

(4)
n

i

(9
(0
(0
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(*)
(4)
* Nonregistration.
Not computed.

18.4
16.2
30.8

65

VITAL STATISTICS.

N o . 4 4 . — D e a t h s : R a t e p e r 1,000 o p P o p u l a t i o n , f r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1903 t o 1911, A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910,
a n d P e r C e n t o f P o p u l a t i o n , 1910, b y C o l o r f o r R e g i s t r a t i o n C i t i e s H a v ­
i n g 10 P e r C e n t o r M o r e C o l o r e d I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1910—Continued.

Death rate1from all causes per 1,000 population.

City and color.

Per
cent
of
pop­
u l­
is m

Frankfort, K y.:
Total......................
White..................
Colored................
Frederick, Md.:
T otal......................
W hite.................
Colored...............
Galveston, Tex.:
T o t a l ....................
W hite.................
Colored..............
Greensboro, N. C.:

—

1
[
1900 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 11909 1910 1911
1901 1906
j|
to
to
1905 1910

100.0
72.8
27.2

(l)
<2)
<2)

(*)
(2)
<2)

w

(*)
(2)
<2)

ft
ft
(2)

ft
ft
(s)

ft
ft
(2)

(*)
(2)
(3)

ft
ft
<2)

100.0
85.9
14.1

22.0
18.4
41.1

20.1
17.8
34.0

19.6
17.9
28.0

23.6
19.3
46.8

19.3
15.6
39.0

20.5
19.2
27.3

18.5
17.1
26.7

24.7
21.4
43.6

16.9
15.0
28.3

100.0
78.1
21.9

<2)
(2)
(2)

<*)
<a)
(•)

(2)
<2)
(?)

<2)
(2)
<*)

<2)
(2)
(2)

<2)
(2)
(*)

(3)
(*)
(8)

ft
(a)
(3)

a
(3)
(3)

(2>
(2
(2>

(2>
<2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
2)
(2)

<2)
<2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)

17.0
15.6
32.8

(*)
(2)
(2)

<2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
ft
<2)
(2)
(2)
(2)

(a)
ft
b)

30.1
26.6
32.8

27.0
22.6
30.2

26.6
21.0
30.8

19.2
16.4
33.0

20.1
17.0
35.8

(2)
(2)
(’>

100.0 (2)
<4)
W hite................. 64.1
(<)
(2)
Colored............... 35.9
0)
(2)
Hagerstown, Md.:
Total...................... 100.0 (2) 17.5
|
16.7
W h ite................ 93.1
(2)
Colored................ | 6.9
<2) ,|28.6
I
Henderson, K y.:
Total...................... 100.0
<2)
<2)
White.................. 73.7
(2)
2)
Colored.............. 26.3
(2)
(2)
Jacksonville, Fla.:
!
T otal...................... 100.0 27.5 22.1
W hite................. 49.1 23.3 17.9
Colored................ 50.9 30.5 25.8
Jeffersonville, Ind.: !
T otal......................!100.0 19.9 17.1
W hite................. 85.2 18.1 16.3
Colored.............. 14.8 29.4 21.8
Kansas City, Kans.: i1
Total...................... 100.0
(2)
(<)
W hite................ 88.7
(2)
<<)
Colored............... 11.3 <2)
<4)
Key West, Fla.:
T otal...................... 100.0 21.7 22.0
W hite................ 72.2 20.4 20.1
Colored............... 27.8 24.4 26.3
Knoxville, Tenn.:
|
T otal..................... '100.0
(*)
W h ite................ 79.0
(4)
(2)
(4)
Colored............... 21.0
(2)
Leavenworth, Kans.:
Total...................... 100.0 14.8 15.7
W hite................. 87.2 13.4 14.5
Colored.............. 12.8 22.5 23.9
Lexington, K y .:
Total...................... 100.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
White ................ 68.6
(2) i (2)
Colored.............. 31.4
Louisville, K y .:
Total...................... 100.0 19.0 17.4
W hite................. 81.9 16.9 15.1
Colored.............. 18.1 28.1 27.7
L^richburgy V a .:
100.0 20.3 17.o
W hite’/ . ” * ! ! ! " ! 67.9 15.3 13.2
Colored.............. 32.1 28.1 25.9
Memphis, Tenn.:
T otal...................... 100.0 19.4 20.6
W hite................. 59.9 16.5 16.1
Colored.............. 40.1 22.9 27.0
i Exclusive of stillbirths.
* Nonregistration.

26187°— s

1
1
!

1

Annual
average.

a

1033------ 5




(2)
(2)
(2)

19.5
17.9
23.6

20.7 19.7
18.1 17.3
36.15 34.7

20.8
18.5
34.3

ft
ft
(3)

16.2
14.4
22.6

18.6
17.2
23.5

ft
ft
b)

(2)
(2)
(2)

19.0
17.9
15.8
14.8
24.9 i 23.5

18.9
18.3
27.3

17.7
16.5
32.8

16.5
15.8
26.2

17.6
17.1
23.9

18.6
17.0
39.8

(2)
(s)
(2)

<2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
(2)

<2)
(*)
(2)

19.8
15.6
31.4

28.7
25.6
31.0

23.0
18.7
26.3

23.9
20.6
26.7

22.1
17.6
26.1

21.8
16.8
26.5

20.3
16.7
23.9

21.6
16.8
26.1

18.8
18.6
19.9

17.1
16.9
17.9

19.4
18.6
23.7

16.8
16.1
21.0

13.6
12.9
17.0

16.1
16.2
15.4

19.7
17.6
32.0

17.9
17.7
19.6

(2>
(2)
<2)

(2)
(2)
<2>

(8)
(4)
<2)

(2)
(2)
<’ )

ft
(2)
<*)

13.6
12.5
21.8

15.8
14.7
24.0

16.8
15.7
25.7

16.4
15.1
26.8

24.4
23.5
26.3

20.9
19.8
23.4

21.0
19.8
23.5

21.4
19.8
24.9

24.3
22.0
29.4

23.8
21.4
29.3

20.2
18.7
24.0

18.9
17.7
21.9

22.5
20.9
26.8

22.8
19.5
31.5

(2)
(2)
(2)

<2)
2)
(2)

(8)
<2)
(2)

(*)
O)
(*)

(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
Is)

18.3
15.8
27.3

17.9
14.9
28.9

17.4
15.0
26.6

18.1
15.1
29.2

17.7
16.9
22.9

14.7
13.0
24.6

15.2
14.1
21.5

15.8
14.5
23.8

17.1
15.8
25.2

15.6
14.3
23.9

17.0
15.9
24.1

13.8
12.5
23.0

14.2
12.3
27.2

(*)
(2)
U

(2)
(2)
(2)

(2)
(2)
M

(2)
(2)
(2)

15.2
13.9
23.2
(2)
M
(2)

(2)
2)
0

<2)
W
(2)

<2)
(2)
<2)

(2)
(2)
( 2)

22.9
18.5
32.4

18.9
16.9
27.3

19.0
16.8
28.8

20.4
18.1
30.6

18.7
16.2
29.6

19.0
16.7
28.8

19.0
16.3
30.9

17.0
14.5
28.0

15.5
13.7
23.8

16.7
14.5
26.8

16.1
13.9
25.8

27.3
20.5
36.1

19.2
14.2
27.2

21.6
17.9
27.6

21.7
14.8
33.5

22.3
17.5
31.1

21.3
15.2
32.7

15.3
12.6
20.7

14.2
10.2
22.5

16.0
12.0
24.4

18.9
15.1
27.0

22.5
20.7
24.4

18.9
16.0
22.3

21.0
17.7
25.1

19.6
16.4
23.7

19.7
16.1
24.4

21.5
15.8
29.3

20.1
15.7
20.4

20.1
16.0
26.0

21.4
16.8
28.4

21.3
16.7
28.3

(*)

<2)
(*)
(2)

* Population not estimated.
4 Average not shown for less t han five years.

66

VITAL STATISTICS.

No. 44* — D e a t h s : R a t e p e r 1,000 o f P o p u l a t i o n , f r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1903 t o 1911, A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o
1910, a n d P e r C e n t o f P o p u l a t i o n , 1910, b y C o l o r f o r R e g i s t r a t i o n C i t i e s
H a v i n g 10 P e r C e n t o r M o r e C o l o r e d I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1910— C o n tin u e d .
Death rate 1from all causes per 1,000 population.

( it y and color.

Mobile, Ala.:
Total......................
W hite.................
Colored...............
Montclair, N. J.:
T otal......................
W hite.................
Colored..............
Montgomery, Ala.:
Total......................
W hite.................
Colored...............
Nashville, Tenn.:
Toted.......................
W hite.................
Colored..............
New Orleans, La.:
T otal......................
W hite.................
Colored...............
Newport, K y.:
Total......................
White..................
Colored................
Norfolk, Va.:
Total.......................
White..................
Colored..............
Owensboro, K y.:
Total......................
White..................
Colored................
Paducah, K y.:
Total......................
W hite.................
Colored...............
Petersburg, Va.:
Total......................
W hite.................
Colored...............
Raleigh, N. C.:
T otal......................
White..................
Colored...............
Richmond, Va.:
T otal......................
W hite.................
Colored................
Riverside, Cal.:
Total.......................
W hite.................
Colored................
Roanoke. Va.:
T ota l.....................
White..................
Colored................
San Antonio, Tex.:
Total......................
W hite.................
Colored...............
Savannah, Ga.:
Total.......................
White..................
Colored...............

Per
!I
cent
Annual
of
average.
pop­
ula­
1900 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911
tion,
1910. 1901 1906
to
to !
1905 1910

100.0
55.8
44.2

24.8
19.7
31.2

23.6
18.7
29.7

27.2
22.5
33.0

23.9
18.8
30.3

26.5
21.4
32.8

26.5
21.6
32.7

27.7
22.3
34.5

26.1
20.3
33.5

22.4
18.4
27.4

20.1
15.7
25.5

23.0
17.8
29.5

24.0
18.8
30.7

100.0
88.4
11.6

17.6
17.1
21.7

14.1
13.7
17.4

17.3
16.6
24.2

17.7
17.6
18.3

19.6
18.8
26.7

17.7
17.1
22.0

14.8
14.3
18.3

15.7
15.1
20.4

12.0
11.7
14.2

13.3
13.2
14.2

14.9
14.2
20.1

13.8
13.4
16.6

m o
49.3
50.7

(*)
(*)
(*)

(3)
(8)
(8)

8
(2)

(2)

21.2
13.9
28.0

21.7
14.9
28.1

26.4
17.4
35.2

25.1
16.9
33.0

100.0
66.9
33.1

21.5
17.0
29.6

19.3
15.2
27.2

23.8
18.8
32.1

20.5
16.7
27.4

23.4
18.0
33.2

21.4
16.4
30.7

20.9
16.8
28.6

19.6
15.9
26.7

19.4
14.8
28.6

18.1
14.1
26.2

18.7
15.0
26.0

20.5
16.0
29.6

100.0
73.6
26.4

22.4
19.2
31.0

21.7
18.0
32.1

26.5
21.2
40.9

22.1
19.0
30.6

22.1
18.8
31.0

23.4
20.4
31.3

21.4
17.7
31.5

23.5
19.5
34.5

22.3
18.4
33.0

20.2
17.1
28.9

21.3
17.2
32.7

20.4
16.6
31.2

100.0
98.1
1.9

16.0
(4>
(4)

15.6
(*)

21.7

13.3

16.0

19.7
(<)
(4)

17.3

15.1
(4)
W

16.3
(*)

14.8

14.6

to

12.5
12.1
33.1

100.0
62.8
37.2

19.2
14.4
26.3

23.2
16.9
33.4

27.2
18.8
38.0

19.6
14.3
27.7

24.9
18.5
35.0

25.9
18.2
38.2

21.9
16.1
31.3

21.4
15.4
31.5

21.8
16.4
30.9

21.5
14.1
34.0

100.0
80.5
19.5

8 (28) (2)8 (2)8 8<2)

(*)
to (*)to to
to
18.6
13.7
25.8

19.4
15.2
25.8

1 8 8 1 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

21.5
19.7
28.9

100.0
73.4
26.6

22.2
19.3
29.2

17.5
13.5
28.4

28.1
23.7
38.5

21.3
18.6
27.8

21.4
17.1
32.1

20.2
17.8
26.3

17.0
12.4
28.8

17.9
11.6
34.4

17.0
14.1
24.6

16.4
12.6
26.9

19.2
16.3
27.1

20.2
15.9
32.0

100.0
54.3
45.7

25.5
19.9
31.6

27.0
19.7
35.5

30.2
25.2
35.2

24.4
19.3
29.9

29.2
22.3
36.7

23.1
17.7
29.2

28.5
21.7
36.1

27.6
20.7
35.6

26.4
18.1
36.1

26.1
18.1
35.5

26.5
20.1
34.2

25.7
20.7
31.8

100.0
61.6
38.4

25.0
21.2
30.5

26.8
22.7
33.3

30.1
23.1
39.7

19.7
17.0
23.6

23.3
20.5
27.4

26.0
23.1
30.3

26.3
23.3
31.0

33.7
27.8
42.6

23.6
20.6
28.3

24. 3 27.9
19.0 24.5
32.9 33.6

31.3
27.5
37.5

100.0
63.4
36.6

23.4
18.5
31.7

22.0
17.4
29.9

29.0
23.7
37.6

24.5
19.0
33.7

22.9
17.9
31.1

20.9
17.1
27.2

21.5
17.0
29.2

23.4
18.0
32.5

21.7
17.4
29.0

20.7
16.3
28.2

22.6
18.1
30.3

21.0
16.7
28.4

100.0
88.8
11.2

(*)
(2)
(2)

(*)
(»)
(*>

(2)
(*)
(2)

(2)
.(*)
(»)

<*>
<5)
<•)

8(5)

(5)
(6)
(8)

(•>
(6)
(6)

14.4
15.2
8.1

16.2
16.7
12.2

100.0
77.3
22.7

8(■) 8(2)

8 1 8 § 1 8 8 8 1 8 l

15.4
12.0
26.7

100.0
88.8
11.2

21.4
21.5
20.7

20.7
20.8
19.9

22.8
22.7
23.2

19.5
19.2
21.6

21.1
21.2
20.7

19.8
20.2
16.9

19.3
19.6
17.3

21.9
22.3
19.3

19.8
19.6
21.3

20.3
20.4
20.0

22.0
22.1
21.4

21.0
21.0
21.7

100.0
48.9
51.1

27.1
19.2
34.5

24.8
17.9
31.3

31.0
23.4
38.0

24.5
17.2
31.2

27.3
18.6
35.6

27.3
19.4
34.7

25.1
18.4
31.5

26.4
19.3
33.1

23.2
16.5
29.5

22.3
16.1
28.3

26.9
19.4
34.1

29.3
19.3
38.8

1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
* Nonregistration.
3 Average not shown for less than five years.




(*)
I4)
to to
to

* Not computed.
* Included in rural.

67

VITAL STATISTICS.

N o. 4 4 . — D e a t h s : R a t s p e r 1.000 o p P o p u l a t i o n , f r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r
; Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1903 t o 1911, A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o
1910, A n d P e r C e n t o p P o p u l a t i o n , 1910, b y C o l o r f o r R e g i s t r a t i o n C i t i e s
H a v i n g 10 P e r C e n t o r M o r e C o l o r e d I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1910— Continued.
Death rate1from all causes per 1,000 population.

City and color.

Did, Ohio:
Total..................
W hite............ .
Colored...........
Washington, D. C.
Total..................
W hite.............
Colored...........
West Chester, Pa.:
Total..................
W hite.............
Colored...........
Wilmington, Del.:
T otal..................
W hite.............
Colored...........
Wilmington, N. C.
T otal..................
W hite............
Colored.......... .
Winston, N. C.:
T otal.................
W hite............
Colored..........

Colored..........

Per
cent
Annual
of
average.
pop­
ula­
tion,
1910. 1901 1906
to
to
1905 1910

I

1

'

1907 ] 190811909 1910

1904 1905

100.0
89.5
10.5

(*)
(*)
(*)

(•'
(*)
<*)

<2)
(2)
<2)

(2)
<2)
(!)

(2)
(2>
(2)

(a)
(2)
(*)

(2)
(*)
(2)

12.6
11.8
18.6

13.2
12.9
16.1

13.0
12.7
15.7

100.0
71.3
28.7

20.5
16.5
29.5

19.6
15.9
28.7

22.3
18.3
30.9

20.1
16.5
28.4

20.7
17.0
29.1

20.3
16.0

20.3
16.3
29.8

19.0
15.6
27.5

19.6
15.8
29.1

18.7
15.5
26.5

19.9
17.9
30.3

<2)

8
(*)

(>)
(*)
(2>

20.1
18.5
27.7

17.1
15.5
25.1

19.6
18.9
22.9

19.7
19.0
23.4

17.0
15.7
27.2

17.0
15.9
26.5

20.2
19.1
27.5

16.8
14.9
30.7

17.8
16.6
27.2

15.9
35.0
22.8

18.3
17.1
28.0

15.8
14.5
26.5

17.7
16.8
24.8

16.3
15.3
24.8

25.6
19.9
31.6

22.7
17.4
28.7

30.8
24.8
36.9

25.2
20.5
30.2

26.1
19.2
33.5

22.8
19.4
26.6

25.3
20.6
30.5

21.3
16.0
27.1

20.8
15.6
26.7

29.5
22.0
38.1

20.3
17.6
23.6

17.9
12.2
24.7

19.8
16.6

19.4
16.0
28.9

100.0
84.0
16.0

100.0
52.9
47.1

8

100.0
54.4
45.6
100.0
73.9
26.1

* Exclusive of stillbirths.




!

:2)
;2)
2)
21.1
17.7

19.9
16.6
29.1

20.5
17.3

Nonregistration.

21.5
18.0
30.6

21.0
17.6
29.9

20.7
17.3
30.2

21.3
17.7
31.3

19.4
16.2
28.4

18.7
15.7
27.3

* Average not shown for less than five years.

No. 4 5 .—D E A T H S :1 N u m b e r a n d P r o p o r tio n p e r 1,000, fro m a l l C a u se s, C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1902 t o 1912, a n d A n n u a l
A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, in t h e R e g is t r a t io n A r e a ,2 by C o lo r , N a t iv it y , a n d P a r e n t N a t iv it y .

C*
00

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM AL L CAUSES.
Color, nathity. and parent
nativity.

Annual average.
1901-1905 1906-1910

1908

1904

473,645
335,704
145,056
106,062
43,119
41,467
126,590
11,351
34,995
33,695
211
1,089
508,640

488,237
343,354
158,000
114,542
46.911
23,901
135.204
9,679
36.178
34.916
255
1,007
524.415

513.016
361.212
172,761
127,407
54,304
6.740
141.937
9,807
38,338
37.065
276
997
551,354

1
!I 1905

1

!
1906

507,715 i 614,069
358,247
441,096
217,798
172,220
160,502
131,677
58,439
49,969
4.381
4,357
162.364
140,951
8,517
10,609
44.036
37.818
41,508
36,501
1,118
299
3 1,410
1,018
658.105
545,533

j

1907
640,971
456,194
227,301
164.956
59.569
4,368
174.270
10,507
46.063
43,302
1,120
« 1.641
687.034

1908

[
1909

645,562
686,230
464,085
497,537
252,268
231,745
180,626
171,637
56,683
61,058
4,020
3.585
171.834
178. 788
9,643
9,905
46.012 __ 46.308
43,240*
43.113
1,435
1.306
••1,593
«1,633
691.574
732.538

1910

1911

1912

779,770
569,425
306,192
193,628
09,605

779,135
569,372
303,719
194,481
71,172

199,346
196,733
10.068
10,999
59,514
52,104
49.499
56,431
886
1,359
81,724
71,719
805.412 “ 8397384“

198,652
11, 111
59,116
56,050
1,224
91,842
83S.251

753,308
546,507
281,837
201,378
63,292

PROPORTION PE R 1,000 DEATHS.
W hite..........................................
Native........................................
Both parents native.............
One or both parents foreign..
Parentage unknown.............
Parentage not stated...........
Foreign.....................................
Unknown..................................
Colored.........................................
Negro........................................
Indian.............
...........
Chinese and Japanese...............
Aggregate...........................

934.4
931.4
657.0
672.9
300.4
338.8
220.7
245.9
90.2
83.7
45.8
4.6
255.1
247.3
19.0
14.2
68.6
65.6
66.2
61.7
' .5
1.6
2.2
2.0
1000.0 | 1000.0

932. 6 i
673.6
292.2
205.5
66.6
109.2
241,0
18,1
67.4
64.8
.6
2.0
1000.0

931.2 !'
660.0
285.2
208.5
84.8
81.5
248.9
22.3
68.8
66.2
.4
2.1
1000.0

931.0
654.7
301.3
218.4
89.5
45.6
257.8
18.5
69.0
66.6
.5
1.9
1000.0

1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
2 For population of registration area, see Table 49, p. 73.
* Includes 917 Chinese, 478 Japanese, 5 Hawaiians, 3 Koreans, 3 Filipinos, 2 East
Indians, 1 Tahitian, and 1 Hindoo.
* Includes 958 Chinese and 683 Japanese.




930.5 __ _930.7_
655.1
656^7
313.3
315.7
231.1
241.4
98.5
91.6
8.0
12.2
258.4
257.4
17.9
15.6
69.5
69.3
66.9
67.2
.5
.5
1.9
1.8
1000.0
1000.0

933.1
670.3
330.9
243.9
88.8
6.6
246.7
16.1
66.9
63.1
1.7
3 2.1
1000.0

933.0
664.0
330.8
240.1
86.7
6.4
253.7
15.3
67.0
63.0
1.6
<2.4
1000.0

933.5 1 936.8
935.3
679.2
678,5
671.1
344.4
349.9
335.1
250,0
246.6
248.2
83.4
82.0
78.6
4.9
5.8
244.1
244.3
248.5
13.5
12.5
13.9
64.7
63.2
66.5
62.3
59.0
61.5
1.9
2.0
1.1
* 2.2
*2.3
7 2.1
1000.0 | 1000.0 | 1000.0

s Includes 984 Chinese and 609 Japanese.
* Includes 997 Chinese and 636 Japanese.
* Includes 1,055 Chinese and 664 Japanese,
s Includes 1,060 Chinese and 664 Japanese.
9Includes 1,090 Chinese and 752 Japanese.

929.1 i!
678.5
364.8
230.7
82.9
237.5
13.1
70,9
67.2
1.6
82.1
1000,0

929.5
679.2
362.3
232.0
84.9
237.0
13.3
70.5
66.9
1.5
92.2
1000.0

STATISTICS,

668.028
503,569
481,084
363,702
242,190
157,789
175,820
110,971
59,808
35,979
3.266
58.963
176,798
130,111
10,146
9,756
46.905
36,370
44.132
34.995
1.173
811
1.599 ;
1,064
714,933 jf “5 3 9 .W

1902

VITAL

W hite............................................ 493,291
N ative....................................... 347,953
Both parents native.............. 159,081
One or both parents foreign .. 116,882
Parentage unknown.............
47,749
Parentage not stated............
24,242
Foreign....................................... 135.292
Unknown..................................
10.046
Colored..........................................
36.339
Negro.........................................
35,042
Indian........................................
261
Chinese and Japanese.............. ___ 1,036
Aggregate............................ “ m w o "

(900

No. 4 6 .— D E A T H S :1 N u m b e r a n d P r o p o r tio n p e r 1,000, prom a l l C a u s e s , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1902 t o 1912, a n d A n n u a l
A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 an d 1906 t o 1910, in t h e R e g i s t r a t io n A r e a ,2 b y S e x a n d A g e .
[Sourer: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
NUMBER OK DEATHS FROM AL L CAUSES.
Annual average.
Sex and age.
1901 1905 1906-1910
Sex:
M ale.......................................
Female...................................
Ago:
Under 1 yea r.........................
1 year.....................................
2 years....................................
3 years....................................
4 years....................................
Under 5 years........................
5 to 9 years.......................
10 to 14 years.........................
15 to 19 years.........................
20 to 24 years.........................
25 to 29 years.........................
30 to 34 years.........................
35 to 39 years.........................
40 to 44 years.........................
45 to 49 years.........................
50 to 54 years.........................
55 to 59 years.........................
60 to 04 years.........................
(55 to 69 years.........................
70 to 74 years.........................
75 to 79 years.........................
80 to 84 years.........................
85 to 89 years.........................
90 to 94 years.........................
95 years and o v e r ..................
100 years and o v e r................
Unknown ..............................




Aggregate....................

1
1900

1902

1908

1904

1905

1906

1907

190ft

1908

m o

1911

1»12

!

283.9C2
245,008

389,625
325,307

285,999
253,940

273,585
235,055

281,041
243,374

296,252
255,102

292.912
252,621

358,286
299,819

375,990
311,044

373,497
31(5,077

398,597
333,941

439,757
305,655

457,308
381,976

459,112
379,139

100,268
22,325
10,005
6,350
4,737
143,684
13,679
8,703
14,531
22,246
24,439
24,169
25,332
24,743
24,068
25,706
26,081
29,474
30,382
30,124
26,420
19,446
9,962
3,522
1,118
(5)
1,801

139,015
29,523
12,802
7,897
5,657
194,894
16,102
10,808
18,468
27,867
29,831
30,074
32,690
31,708
33,626
35,258
35,735
40,664
43,665
43,262
38,968
28,215
15,354
5,094
3 1,544
(6)
1,106

111,687
26,722
12,129
7,812
5,787
164,137
15,678
9,144
14,498
22,260
24,573
23,727
24,606
23,364
22,521
24,283
25,024
27,633
29,123
29,025
25,447
18,843
9,646
3,367
1,113
(5)
1,927

98,575
22,978
10,525
6,475
4,962
143,515
13,790
8,163
13,709
21,390
23,542
23,382
24,146
23,797
22,419
24,340
24,654
27,359
28,427
28,190
24,474
18,147
8,946
3,263
1,072
(6)
1,909

96,857
21,956
10,079
6,429
4,619
139,940
14,047
8,733
14,541
22,227
24,639
24,053
25,314
24,672
23,686
25,534
26,030
29,042
30,335
29,736
26,298
19,222
9,735
3,447
1,124
(6)
2,060

102,880
22,268
9,750
6,323
4,681
145,902
13,774
9,368
15,496
23,206
25,336
25.237
26; 449
25,787
25,487
27,182
27.359
31,453
31,688
32,183
27,666
20,476
10,621
3,814
1,127
(6)
1,743

105,553
21,960
9,638
5,916
4,317
147,384
12,851
8,835
14,941
22,600
24,438
24,506
26,296
25,143
25,948
26,671
27,054
31,026
32,037
31,343
27,928
19,889
10,841
3,001
1,158
(5)
1,043

133,105
28,860
12,188
7,450
5,375
186,978
15,317
10,443
17,928
26,805
28,633
28,502
30,790
29,101
30,703
31,166
31,989
36,109
38,040
37,627
33,501
24,025
13,071
4,179
1,393
(5)
1,805

131,110
27,505
12,019
7,634
5,446
183,774
15,287
10,513
18,359
27,876
29,415
30,174
32,844
31,233
32,652
33,610
34,360
39,297
41,499
41,265
36,429
26,778
14,352
4,697
1,380
(5)
1,240

136,432
27,833
12,415
7,739
5,446
189,865
15,822
10,588
18,145
27,137
28,635
29,056
31,188
30,566
32,717
34,128
34,738
39,417
41,506
41,306
37,419
27,219
14,787
4,932
1,502
(5)
901

140,057
30,279
12,659
7,853
5,686
196,534
16,142
10,761
18,138
27,303
29,733
29,905
32,965
32,115
34,646
36,428
37,007
42,475
46,649
45,610
41,989
29,680
10,533
5,486
41.321
324
794

154,373
33,080
14,727
8,808
6,331
217,319
17,943
11,736
19,772
30,216
32,741
32,731
35,665
35,523
37,412
40,958
40,582
46,021
50,630
50,500
45,500
33,372
18.029
0.175
*1.427
372
788

149,322
31,362
13,580
8,928
6,290
209,482
18,112
12,337
21,154
32,306
34,249
34,416
38,570
37,522
39,457
44,130
44,023
49,651
54,306
54,898
49,019
36,108
19,564
6,761
11,518
405
1,296

147,455
29,713
13,189
8,240
6,042
204,639
17,274
11.436
20,343
30,997
33,762
33.743
37,916
37,885
39,624
45,496
45,732
51,097
55,492
55,650
50,772
36,678
19,559
7.082
<1,493
458
1,123

529,630

714.933

539,939

508,640

524,415

551,354

545,533

658,105

087,034

091.574

732.538

805,412

839,284

838,251

1Exclusive of stillbirths.
5 For population of registration area, see Table 49, p. 73.
8 Includes 100 years and over.

495 to 99 years.
6Not separately tabulated.
6Not shown for less than 5 years.

No. 4 6 . — D e a t h s :1 N u m b e r an d P r o p o r t io n p e r 1,000, prom a l l C a u s e s , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1902t o 1912, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s ,
1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, in t h e R e g i s t r a t io n A r e a ,2 by S e x a n d AGE-Continued.
PROPORTION PE R 1,000 DEATHS.
Annual average.
1900

Sex and age.

1902

1908

1904

1905

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

1901-1905 1906-1910
Sex:
Mafr
..........................
"Female...................................
Age:
Under 1 y ea r.........................
1 year.....................................
3 years ....................................
4 years....................................
Under 5 years.......................
5 to 9 years............................
10 to 14 years.........................
15 to 19 years.........................
20 to 24 years.........................
25 to 29 years.........................
30 to 34 years.........................
35 to 39 years.........................
40 to 44 years.........................
45 to 49 years.........................
50 to 54 years.........................
55 to 59 years.........................
60 to 64 years.........................
65 to 69 years.........................
70 to 74 years.........................
75 to 79 years.........................
80 to 84 years.........................
85 to 89 years.........................
90 to 94 years.........................
95 years and o v e r..................
100 years and o v e r................




Aggregate....................

536.2
463.8
189.3
42.2
18.9
12.0
8.9
271.3
25.8
16.4
27.4
42.0
46.1
45.6
47.8
46.7
45.4
48.5
49.2
55.7
67,4
56.9
49.9
36.7
18.8
6.6
2.1
<*Y«
1,000.0

545.0
455.0
194.4
41.3
17.9
11.0
7.9
272.6
22.5
15.1
25.8
39.0
41.7
42.1
45.7
44.4
47.0
49.3
50.0
56.9
61.1
60.5
54.5
39.5
21.5
7.1
3 2.2
<«)
1.5
1,000.0

529.7
470.3
206.9
49.5
22.5
14.5
10.7
304.0
29.0
16.9
26.9
41.2
45.5
43.9
45.6
43.3
41.7
45.0
46.3
51.2
53.9
53.8
47.1
34.9
17.9
6.2
2.1
C).
3.6
1,000.0

537.9
462.1
193.8
45.2
20.7
12.7
9.8
282.2
27.1
16.0
27.0
42.1
46.3
46.0
47.5
46.8
44.1
47.9
48.5
53.8
55.9
55.4
48.1
35.7
17.6
6.4
2.1
<\8
1,000.0

535.9
464.1
184.7
41.9
19.2
12.3
8.8
266.8
26.8
16.7
27.7
42.4
47.0
45.9
48.3
47.0
45.2
48.7
49.6
55.4
57.8
56.7
50.1
36.7
18.6
6.6
2.1
<5)
3.9
1,000.0

1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
2 For population of registration area, see Table 49, p. 73.
* Includes 100 years and over.

537.3
462.7
186.6
40.4
17.7
11.5
8.5
264.6
25.0
17.0
28.1
42.1
46.0
45.8
48.0
46.8
46.2
49.3
49.6
57.0
57.5
58.4
50.2
37.1
19.3
6.9
2.0
(s)
3.2
1,000.0

536.9
463.1
193.5
40.3
17.7
10.8
7.9
270.2
23.5
16.2
27.4
41.4
44.8
44.9
48.2
46.1
47.6
48.9
49.6
56.9
58.7
57.5
51.2
36.5
19.9
6.6
2.1

1,000.0

544.4
455.6

547,3
452.7

543.0
457.0

544.1
455.9

546.0
454.0

544.9
455.1

547.7
452.3

190.8
40.1
17.5
11.1
7.9
267.5
22.3
15.3
26.7
40.6
42.8
43.9
47.8
45.5
47.5
48.9
50.0
57.2
60.4
60.1
53.0
39.0
20.9
6.8
2.0

197.3
40.2
18.0
11.2
7.9
274.5
22.9
15.3
26.2
39.2
41.4
42.0
45.1
44.2
47.3
49.3
50.2
57.0
60.0
59.7
54.1
39.4
21.4
7.1
2.2

191.7
41.1
18.3
10.9
7.9
269.8
22.3
14.6
24.5
37.5
40.7
40.6
44.3
44.1
46.5
50.9
50.4
57.1
62.9
62.7
56.5
41.4
22.4
7.7
<1.8
.5
1.0

177.9
37.4
16.2
10.6
7.5
249.6
21.6
14.7
25,2
38.5
40.8
41.0
46.0
44.7
47.0
52.6
52.5
59.2
64.7
65.4
58.4
43.0
23.3
8.1
<1.8
.5
1.5

175.9
35.4
15.7
9.8
7.2
244.1
20.6
13.6
24.3
37.0
40.3
40.3
45.2
45.2
47.3
54.3
54.6
61.0
66.2
66.4
60.6
43.8
23.3
8.4

1.000.0

1,000.0

1,000.0

<\»

(\ 8

WL .

191.2
41.3
17.3
10.7
7.8
268.3
22.0
14.7
24.8
37.3
40.6
40.8
45.0
43.8
47.3
49.7
50.5
58.0
63.7
62.3
57.3
40.5
22.6
7.5
<1.8
.4
1.1

1,000.0

1,000.0

1,000.0

1,000.0

202.3
43.9
18.5
11.3
8.2
284.1
23.3
15.9
27.2
40.7
43.5
43.3
46.8
44.2
46.7
47.4
48.6
54.9
57.8
57.2
50.9
36.5
19.9
6.4
2.1

* 95 to 99 years.
« Not separately tabulated.
* Not shown for less than 5 years.

.5
1.3

No. 4 7 .— D E A T H S :1 N u m b er a n d R a t e p e r 100,000 op P o p u la tio n , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1900 an d 1902 t o 1912, an d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s ,
1901 t o 1905 a n d 1900 t o 1910, in t h e R e g i s t r a t io n A r e a ,2 b y P r in c ip a l C a u s e s .
{Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.)
NUMBER OF DEATHS.
| Annual average.
Cause of death.

Typhoid fever.................................
Malaria............................................
Smallpox.........................................
Scarlet fever...................................
Whooping cough...........................
Diphtheria and croup....................
Influenza........................................
Other epidemic diseases................
Tuberculosis of the lungs..............
Other forms of tuberculosis.........
Cancer and other malignant tu­
mors ............................................
Diabetes.........................................
Diseases of the nervous system
and of the organs of special sense.
Diseases of thecirculatory system.
Diseases of the respiratory system.
Diseases of the digestive system..
Nonvenereal diseases of the genito-urinary system and annexa..
External causes:
Suicide....................................
Accidental or undefined.........
Homicide................................
All othercauses...............................
T o ta l....................................




-------1901-1905 1906-1910
1

1900

1902

1908

1904

1905

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

10.458
1,568
1,119
2,951
3,608
3,572
9,674
6,506
4,924
55.809
7.169

12,120
1,206
108
5,092
5,030
5,440
10,576
7,760
5,724
69,436
10,356

11,044
2,434
611
3,865
3,135
3,719
13,314
7,031
5,967
55,910
6,186

10,980
1,738
2,111
3,033
4,041
3,854
9,859
3,225 i
5,188
52,620
6,463 1

11,149
1,410
1,382
3,221
3,991
5,171
10,363
6,064
4,174
54,449
7,191

10,557
1,391
709
3,659
3,610
2,183
9,444
6,724
4,756
59,333
7,588

9,479
1,321
308
2,557
2,284
3,599
8,039
6.426
5.076
57.380
8,098

13,160
1,415
95
5,087
3,227
6,324
10,793
4,320
5,829
65,986
9,662

12,670
1,166
74
4,302
4,309
4,856
10,154
10,066
5,282
67,064
9,695

11,375
1.109
92
4,611
5.577
4,969
10,052
9,989
5,390
68,074
10.335

10,722
1,175
79
4,860
5,781
4,906
10,358
6,649
5,458
70,844 1
10,991 !

12,673
12,451
1,167
1,802
202
130
5,922
6,598
6,255
5,243
6,682
6,146
11,521 j 11,174
7,774 1 9,294
6,132
6,663
81,796
75,211
12,409
11.098

9,987
1,848
165
4,240
4,038
5,619
11,013
6,237
5,426
78,465
11,895

22,214
3,772

34,320
6,494

19,381
2,996

20,847
3,312

22,325
3,681

23,395
4,259

24,330
4,397

29,020
5,331

30,514
5,801

33,465
6,274

37,562
7,024

41.039 '■ 44,024
8,040 ; 8,805 i

46,531
9,045

58,890
52,696
72,091
63.834

72,470
84,040
88,976
91,377

62,878
45,279
78.832
68,908

58,155
49,233
71,027
60,871

56,993
52,275
70,930
61,009

59,476
57,220
76,975
65,952

60,523
58,503
69,445
68,731

69.109
70,666
82,174
86.110

72,045
78,365
89.246
84,598

69,921
80,607
81.758
89,513

73.283
90,456
90,868
91,863

77,991
100,106
100,835
104,801

81,428
109,830
99,650
98,600

82,248
115,007
100,210
95,599

37.584

54,171

32,567

34,608

38.013

40,450

41,361

48,038

51,472

51,717

57,070

62,559

67,348

72,059

4,548
27,753
950
77,940

7,584
40,702
2,771
99,180

3,534
24,287
658
87,403

4,054 :
25,043
734
77,644

4,510
28,529
834
76,751

4,912
28,898
935
78,928

5,438
28,634
1,540
78,064

5,853
39,055
2,101
94,750

6,745
40,290
2,709
95,611

8,332
37,976
3,003
97,435

8,402
40,773
2,854
100.560

8,590
45,416
3,190
107.537

9,622
50,121
3,907
112,914

9,656
49,775
3,954
115.234

529,630

714,933

539,939

524,415

551,354

545,533

658,105

687,034

691.574

732,538 | 805,412

839,284

838,251

i Exclusive of stillbirths.

508,640

2 For population of registration area, see Table 49, p. 73.

No. 4 7 . — D e a t h s : 1 N u m b e r a n d R a t e p e r 100,000 o f P o p u la tio n , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1902 t o 1912, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s ,
1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, in t h e R e g is t r a t io n A r e a , 2 b y P r in c ip a l C a u s e s — Continued.
D EATH RATE PER 100,000 POPULATION.
1

Annual average.
Cause of death.

!i
1900

1902

1908

1904

1906

1905

1907

1908

!

i

1 1909

,| 1910

1912

1911

1901-1905 1906-1910

Other epidemic diseases................
Tuberculosis of the lungs..............
Other forms of tuberculosis.........
Cancer and other malignant tu­
mors.............................................
Diseases of the nervous system
and of theorgansofspecialsense
Diseases of the circulatory system.
Diseases of the respiratory system.
Diseases of the digestive system..
Nonvenereal diseases of the genito-urinary system and annexa.
External causes:
Suicide......................................
Accidental or undefined.........
Homicide................................
All other causes..............................
Total.....................................




12.1
7.7
15.1
25.7
10.3
13.9
157.1
23.1

24.3
2.4
.2
9! 9
11.9
10.6
21.5
21.3
11.6
145.5
22.1

21.1
2.3
•?
9.6
11.4
9.6
20.4
13.1
10.6
139.3
21.5

23.0
2.2
” 4
12.3
11.6
11.4
21.4
14.4
12.3
139.7
20.6

21.0
3.0
.2
10.0
8.8
11.3
IK. 9
15.7
10.3
138.0
20.9

71.4
12.9

69.1
12.7

70.9
13.5

71.5
13.4

73.8
13.8

76.2
14.9

74.3
14.9

77.0
15.0

178.4
171.6
230.8
197.8

177.8
171.8
203.9
201.9

164.6
168.3
195.7
205.1

167.5
182.2
207.5
196.6

149.4
172.3
174.7
191.3

144.1
177.8
178.6
180.6

144.8
185.9
187.3
194.6

137.4
185.3
168.1
166.3

136.1
190.3
1.05.8
158.2

J16.2

121.3

121.5

114.4

119.7

110.5

112.2

116.2

113.6

119.2

13.8
87.2
2.6
234.8

14.7
86.7
2-8
236.7

16.0
8 t0
4.5
229.3

13.9
93.0
5.0
225.8

15.7
93.7
6.3
222.1

17.8
81.2
6.4
208.2

16.5
80.2
5.6
197.7

16.0
84.3
5.9
199.9

16.2
84.6
6.6
190.6

16.0
82.4
6.5
190.8

1.603.7

1,653.5

1.602.0

1.567.5

1.597.1

1.478.0

1.440.0

1.495.8

25.6
2.G
.2
10.8
10.6
11.5
22.4
16.4
12.0
146.8
21.9

35.9
7.9
1.9
12.5
10.2
12.1
43.3
22.9
19.3
181.8
20.1

34.3
5.4
6.6
9.5
12.6
12.0
30.8
10.1
1C. 2
164.3
20.2

34.1
4.3
4.2
9.8
12.2
15.8
31.7
18.5
12.8
166.5
22.0

67.9
11.5

72.6
13.7

63.0
9.7

65.1
10.3

180.1
101.2
220.5
J95.2

153.2
177.7
188.1
193.2

204.4
147.2
256.2
223.9

114.9

114.5

13.9
84.9
2.9
238.4

16.0
86.0
6.9
209.8

1.019.7

1.311.5

1 Exclusive of stillbirths.

1

29.5
2.7
.2
10.0
10.0
11.3
23.6
23.4
12.2
155.9
22.6

32.0
4.8
3.4
9.0
11.0
10.9
29.6
19.9
15.1
170.7
21.9

31.7
4.2
2.1
10.8
6.5
28.3
20.2
14.2
177.9
22.8

27.8
3.9
.9
7.5
6.7
10.6
23.6
18.9
14.8
168.5
23.8

68.3
11.3

70.2
12.8

181.6
153.7
221.8
190.0

174.2
159.9
216.9
186.6

105.9

108.0

11.5
79.0
2.1
284.2

12.7
7S.1
2.3
241.4

.1.755.0

1,588.0

11.0

31.3
3.4
.9

,

2 For population of registral ion area,

3.1
.3
7.0
6.7
9.3
18.2
10.3
9.0
129.8
19.7

1,415.9 | 1,387.2

Table 49, p. 73.

VITALi STATISTICS.

Tvphoid fever...............................
Malaria............................................
Smallpox........................................
Measles............................................
Scarlet fever...................................
Whooping oough............................
Diphtheria and croup.................

73

VITAL STATISTICS.

No. 4 8 .—D E A TH S : R a t e p e r 1,000 op P o p u la t io n , fro m a l l C a u s e s ( E x c lu s iv e
o f S t i l l b i r t h s ) , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1902 t o 1912, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901
t o .1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910, b y R e g i s t r a t io n S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
i

Annual
average.

1
i

!
1905

Besdstmion State.1

1908

1910

1912

1901- 19081905 1910
California................... (*)
Colorado.................... (*)
Connecticut............... 15.7
District of Columbia. 20.5
Indiana...................... 13.2

13.9
14.3
15.6
19.6
13.0

liPl
20.0
12.9

(2)
(2)
15.9
20.1
12.4

s)
(2)
15.6
20.7
13.8

(2)
(2)
16.1
20.3
13.2

14.1
14.0
16.2
20.3
12.8

14.6
15.3
16.5
20.1
13.0

14.1
14.5
14.8
19.1
12.8

13.4
14.2
15.0
19.0
12.9

13.5
13.8
15. 6
19.6
13.5

13 7
12.9
15.4
18.7
12.9

14.2
11.6
14.9
18.3
13. D

Kentucky.................. 0)
Maine......................... 15.9
Maryland.................. (2)
Massachusetts........... 16.6
Michigan................... 13.3

(*)
16.2
16.0
16.1
13.6

(*)
15.3
<*)
16.5
12.7

(2>
15.8
(2)
16.7
13.2

(*>
16.3
(2)
16.3
13.6

(2)
16.0
(2)
16.8
13.4

(*)
16.0
16.0
16.3
14.0

16.4
17.0
13.6

(*)
15.7
15.8
15.9
13.4

iP .
15.5
15.4
13.1

iP l
16.0
16.1
14.1

13.2
16.1
15.8
15.3
13.2

12.9
15.5
15.5
15.0
13.4

Minnesota................. (2)
Missouri..................... h
Montana....................
New Hampshire....... $ 0
New Jersey................ 16.1

<3)
(2)
(»)
17.2
15,4

(*>
h
(*)
16.0
15.8

(2)
<*?
<?)
16.7
15.7

<2)
(2)

(2)

&
16.9

(2)
(2)
(*)
17.3
15.8

1&
17.3
15.5

10.5
13.1
10.2
17.1
14.7

9.5
12.6
10.1
16.4
14.1

New York................. 17.1
North Carolina4....... (2)
Ohio........................... (3)
Pennsylvania........... (2)
Rhode Island............ 17.8

16.4
(8)
<3)
15.5
16.7

16.4
(*>
(3)
h
17.7

16.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
18.8

1S.0
(2)
(*)
(2)
17.2

South Dakota........... <2)
Utah.......................... <*)
Vermont.................... 16.2
Washington.............. <2)
Wisconsin................. <*)

(3)
(3)
16.1
(?)
<’ )

(*)
(2)
15.0
<2)
(2)

<2)
<2>
16.2
(2)
<s)

Totalaverage.. 15.9

15.0

15. 1 IS 6

(2)

(2)
(8)

10.9

17.7
15.9

(2)
(2)
(*)
17.6
16.1

&
14.8

(2)
(2)
(*)
16.9
14 7

17.0
(2)
(*)
(2)
17.1

16.9
(2)
(2)
16.0
17.4

17.3
(2)
(s)
15.9
17.8

15.9
(2)
(2)
15.1
15.9

15.7
(2)
12.9
14.7
15.6

16.1
18.7
13.7
15.6
17.1

15.5
18.3
13.1
14.2
15.5

15.0
17.3
13.4
14.0
15.2

(2)
(2)
36.0
(2)
<*)

(')
(2)
17.0
(2)
(2)

8.5
(2)
16.7
(2)
to

9.1
(2)
16.2
(2)
<2)

9.2
(*)
15.9
9.3
11.7

8.5
f2)
15.7
9.8
11.8

(! )
10.8
16.0
10.0
12.0

(2)
10.3
15.8
8.9
11.5

C2>
9.9
15.2
7.9
11.3

16.4

15.9

15.7

15.9

14.7

14.2

14.7

13.9

13.0

i For population of registration area, see following table.
3 Nonregistration.
8 Average not shown for less than five years.
* Includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900.

No. 4 9 .—POPULATION, DEATHS (EXCLUSIVE OP STILLBIRTHS), AND
DEATH RATE FOB THE REGISTRATION AREA, AND THE ORIGINAL
REGISTRATION STATES: 1900 t o 1912.
ISource: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Registration area.

Original registration States.1
Deaths.

: Population.

190 0
190 1
190 2
10tt*..............
1901.................

1905................

19(H)..............

1907................
190S...............
J909................
191 0
191 1
191 2

2 30.765,618
*31,370,952
3 32,029,815
3 32,701,083
3 33,345,163
3 34,052,201
4 41,983,419
4 43,016,990
446,789,913
4 50,870,518
4 53,843,896
459,275,977
460,427,133

Number539.939
518.207
508,640
524,415
551,354
545.533
658,105
687,034
691,574
732,538
805,412
839,284
838,251

Rate per Population.
1,000pop­
ulation.
17.6
16.5
15.9
16.0
16.5
16.0
15.7
16.0
14.8
14.4
15.0
14.2
13.9

*19,960,742
8 20,307,043
*20,648,941
8 20,990,841
3 21,332,741
*21,699,043
4 22,218,713
4 22,700,521
4 23,182,330
4 23,664,144
4 24,145,957
424,627,761
424,959,068

Number.

Rate per
1,000 pop­
ulation.

343,217
332,203
318,636
327,295
349,855
345,863
353,906
366,658
351,163
353,576
377,015
368,087
363,619

17.2
16.4
15.4
15.6
16.4
15.9
15.9
16.2
15.1
14.9
15.6
14.9
14 6

i Includes Connecticut, the District of Columbia, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hamp­
shire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
* A s o f June 1.
* Enumerated o* estimated as of June 1 for States taking an interdecennial census, and estimated us of
July 1 for the remainder of the area.
<Estimated as of July 1.




74

VITAL STATISTICS.

No. 5 0 .—D E A T H S : 1 R a t e p e r 1,000 or P o p u la tio n , prom a l l C a u s e s , C a le n d a r
Y e a r s 1900 t o 1911, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o 1905 a n d 1906 t o 1910,
by

Cit ie s a n d R u r a l D istr ic ts .

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. “ Cities” include places having
a population of 8,000 or over in 1900 for the years 1900 to 1909; for 1910 and 1911 only places of 10,000
or more inhabitants in 1910 are included.]
Annual average.

Registration State. ,
Rural
dis­
tricts.
California.............
Colorado..............
Connecticut.........
Indiana................
K en tu ck y..........
Maine...................
Maryland............
Massachusetts___
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Missouri..............
Montana..............
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..........
New York...........
North Carolina
Ohio.....................
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island___
South Dakota___
Utah.....................
Vermont..............
Washington.........
Wisconsin............

Rural
dis­
tricts.
15.6
17.3
16.0
14.4

(*)
<a)
16.1
15.0
(2)
18.6
(*)
16.9
14.5
<2)

12.4
12.6
14.9
12.4

(*)

19.4
16.2
14.6
(3)

8

8

17.7
16.6
16.7

R

.0
16.8
(3j
(*)
17.5
(*)
(»)

(a)
17.9
<2)
ffi.

8

S.

16.9
13.3
15.4

Cities.

California...............................
Colorado...................................
Connecticut.............................
Indiana....................................
K entucky...............................
Maine........................................
Maryland........................
Massachusetts..........................
Michigan.............................
Minnesota.................................
Missouri.................................
Montana...................................
New Hampshire.....................
New Jersey..............................
New Y ork................................
North Carolina 4......................
Ohio..........................................
Pennsylvania..........................
Rhode Island.........................
South Dakota..........................
Utah......................................... !
Vermont................................... 1
Washington............................. !
Wisconsin................................

14.9
11. 5

<2)

(*)

(*)

( 3)

( 2)

( 2)
(*)
(*)

(*)
( 2)
( a)

18.5

15.2

16.9
14.9

17.0
17.4
17.4

15.9
12.5

*

16.5
13.3
14.4
(2)

(8)
<*>
<2)

(*)

18.9

(8)
18.7

( 2)

(3)
18.3
(a)

i m

Total............................... 1 5 17.1 j
1
1

(*)

(2)

(J)

16.3
19.0
19.2
( 2)
(*)

*L
(4)

8

8

(*)

16.7

15.7

8

8

8

15.2

117.8

Cities.

(*)

(*)
(i)

16.4
14.2
S i
( 2)

(*)

16.9
14.2

16.1
13.3
( 2)
(*)
(*)

16.2
14.1 ,
15.2
(*)
Ii
h)

( 2)

(*)

f2)

ko
(a)
(8)

8.
8

8

( 2)
m
W

18.3
17.5
17.8
(2)
h)

1 (2)
17.3 | 17.1
( a)

14.9

13.4
i
1!906

Rural
districts. Cities.

15.3
12.8

& «

19.8
16.5
15.1
(2)

(*)

16.4
13.0

( 2)
(S)

(2)
16.6
13.6
15.2
(2)

I2)
|Q A

17.8

217.1

14.4

<!)15.3
12.6
15.7
13.5
( 2)
W

(2)

17.2
13.1
14.8

(2)

(*)
(•)

(*)

f t .

<

8

8

18.0
16.8
9.4

(2)

14.5 j 6 17.1

11.3
11.6
15.1
12.2

17.7

(*)

%.
8

Rural
districts.

17.5
18.0
16.7
14.5

m
( 2>

6 17.4

1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
2 Nonregistration.
» Average not shown for less than five years.
4 Includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over in 1900.
5 Includes District of Columbia.




13.3
13.9

8

\L
I 8

^ 7

<’k 4

8

Rural
districts.

15.4
13.0

11.9

16.9
17.7
17.6

1903

(*)

6 17.9

14.6

i

(*)

(s)
17.2

13.7

s.

18.1

19.7

16.4
14.3

12.3

18^1

8

( 2)

(,k r

I.

8

15.7
16.0

a *

% .s

17.2
18.1
18.8

8

W)

(*>

(*>
18.0
15.5
15.5
<*)

1904

(*)

16..5
14.8

(»)
(*)
15.5
14.7

19.4
19.4
19.5

17.6

(2)

<!>

(*)
16.2
15.2

& ?.
14.5

16.2
(3)
(3)
15.9

Rural
districts. Cities.

Rural
dis­
tricts.

13.5

814.2

1908

Rural
dis­
tricts.

15.4

Total............... 5 17.4

Registration State.

Cities.

(a)
(2)
18.1
13.7

So

16.9

g .

17.1
17.9
18.1

Rural
dis­
tricts.

Cities.

14.3
19.8
8.4
V

13.7

75

VITAL STATISTICS.
No. 5 0 . —
Y

ears

by

D

eath s:

1900

Cit ie s

to

and

1 R

ate

1911,
R

p e r 1,000 o r P o p u l a t i o n , f r o m
A n n u a l A v e r a g e s , 1901 t o
D is t r ic t s — C o n t in u e d .

and

ural

1908

1907
Registration State.
Cities.

California.........................
Colorado..........................
Connecticut....................
Indiana............................
K entucky........................
Maine...............................
Maryland.........................
Massachusetts.................
Michigan..........................
Minnesota........................
Missouri............................
Montana..........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey.....................
New Y o r k .......................
North Carolina * .............
Ohio .................................
Pennsylvania..................
Rhode Island....................
South Dakota.................
U tah.................................
Verm ont..........................
Washington.....................
Wisconsin........................

12.7
13.1
15.7
12.4

&
20.6
17.2
14.6
(*)
<2>
(s)
17.9
17.7
17.9
(a)
(*)
17.7
18.2
11.8
(*)
17.4
ft
(’ )

a .
12.7
16.6
13.1
(*)

T otal...................... * 17.5

(8)
17.3
13.5
15.7
ft
14.4
15.9
9.0
ft
15.9
(a)
(’ )

Ca u se s, Ca len d ar

1909

and

1906

1910

to

15.2
17.6
15.1
14.1

13.2
12.7
14.2
12.2

14.6
16.6
15.3
13.9

12.4
12.8
14.4
12.4

19.0
16.0
13.9
ft
ft
W
16.8
16.0
16.2
ft
(a)
16.5
16.1
12.6
(*)
17.0
10.8
12.9

ft.
12.9
15.5
13.1
(*)
ft
(*)
16.7
13.0
15.3
(*)
(a)
14.0
15.0
9.1
(a)
15.8
8.4
11.2

18.6
15.5
13.7
ft
ft
ft
18.0
15.8
15.9
(*)
13.9
15.8
15.9
10.7
(*)
17.1
10.9
13.4

a .
12.6
15.2
12.7
(s)
ft
W
16.1
12.9
15.1
(a)
12.1
13.8
14.1
8.5
<*)
15.5
9.1
11.0

14.6
15.7
15.9
15.2
(*)
20.3
19.2
16.0
15.6
12.5
<2)
15.4
17.5
16.1
16.2
20.5
14.8
16.9
17.2
(a)
13.0
17.2
11.0
13.6

13.3 <15.4

13.0

*15.9

14.0 *15.9

1910,

1911

Rural
Rural
Rural
dis­ Cities.
dis­ Cities.
dis­ Cities.
tricts.
tricts.
tricts.

Rural
dis­ Cities.
tricts.

16.9
18.9
16.9
14.4

all

1905

12.3
12.6
15.0
12.7

Rural
dis­
tricts.

14.7
15.1
15.6
14.0
16.9
18.4
18.5
15.3
14.1
11.5
15.2
14.5
17.8
15.2
15.5
20.8
14.1
15.5
15.6*
(a)
11.8
17.9
9.8
12.7

12.4
11.7
15.1
12.4
12.4
15.4
13.5
15.5
12.7
10.0
11.9
8.7
16.5
13.7
15.8
16.5
12.2
13.0
15.1
(2)
9.6
15.5
8.2
10.9

13.4 4 15.1

12.7

a .
13.2
16.1
13.3
10.2
(*)
8.8
17.1
14.3
16.0
17.3
12.8
14.4
16.5
<*)
9.8
15.8
9.1
11.2

1 Exclusive of stillbirths.
* Nonregistration.
3 Includes only municipalities having a population of 1,000 or over In 1900.
< Includes District of Columbia.

No. 5 1 .—MARBIAGES AND DIVORCES:
D iv o r c e s G r a n t e d

to

H

N

usband

um ber
or

W

and

if e

,

Increase,

1887

to

S p e c if y in g

1906.

[Source: R ports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Divorces.

Marriages.

Calendar year.

1887...........................................
1889...........................................
1891...........................................
1892...........................................
1893...........................................
1894...........................................
1895...........................................
18%...........................................
1897...........................................
1898...........................................
1899...........................................
1900...........................................
1901...........................................
1902...........................................
1903...........................................
1905...........................................
1906...........................................




1
Granted to
Granted to
Increase
Increase
husband.
wife.
Number. over pre­
Total
over pre­
ceding number. ceding
Per
Per
year.
year.
Number. cent. Number. cent.
483,069
504,530
531,457
542,537
562,412
577,870
578,673
566,161
598,855
613,873
622,350
625,655
650,610
685,284
716,621
746,733
786,132
781,145
804,787
853,290

21,461
26,927
11,080
19,875
15,458
803
112,512
32,694
15,018
8,477
3,305
24,955
34,674
31,337
30,112
39,399
14,987
23,642
48,503

27,919
28,669
31,735
33,461
35,540
36,579
37,468
37,568
40,387
42,937
44,699
47,849
51,437
55,751
60,984
61,480
64,925
66,199
67,976
72,062

*Decrease.

2,384
750
3,066
1,726
2,079
1,039
889
100
2,819
2,550
1,762
3,150
3,588
4,314
5,233
496
3,445
1,274
1,777
4,086

9,729
10,022
11,126
11,625
12,478
12,577
12,590
12,551
13,456
14,448
14,765
15,988
16,925
18,620
20,008
20,056
21,321
22,189
22,220
23,455

34.8
35.0
35.1
34.7
35.1
344
33.6
33.4
33.3
33.6
33.0
33.4
32.9
33.4
32.8
32.6
32.8
33.5
32.7
32.5

18,190
18,647
20,609
21,836
23,062
24,002
24,878
25,017
26,931
28,489
29,934
31,861
34,512
37,131
40,976
41,424
43,604
44,010
45,756
48,607

65.2
65.0
64.9
65.3
64.9
65.6
66.4
66.6
66.7
66.4
67.0
66.6
67.1
66.6
67.2
67.4
67.2
66.5
67.3
67.5

76

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.

No. 5 2 .—MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OF AGE AND
OVER IN 1910: B y S e x , b y C o l o r , a n d b y S t a t e s .
JSource: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce J
Males.

|

Females.

Shite smti e<injnj.';il condition.
White.
Alabama:

Colored.

Total.

White. |( olored.

Total.

133,420
225,651
14.353
817
817

88,699
160,764
17,110
2,011
742

222,125
386,415
31,463
2,828
1,559

98,001
225,688
36,432
1,290
539

70,525
162,503
43,705
4,223
483

169,126
388,191
80,137
5,513
1,022

375,064

269,326

644,390

362,550

281,439

643,989

35.548
34,145
3.050
545
961

3,558
6,563
673
116
227

39,106
40,708
3,723
661
1,188

10,440
29,598
4.525
323
268

1,595 '
6,003
1,143 ,
210
77 !

12,035
35,601
5,668
533
345

74,249

11,137

85,386

45,154

9,028 I

54,182

125,037
211,346
18,230
1,460
1,131

45,672
81,369
10,862
1,193
882

170,709
292,715
29,092
2,653
2,013

77,353
210,593
32,223
1,608
559

1
82,007
19,405
1,896
594

Mft.UI
292,600
51,628
3,504
1,153

Total.................................................. | 357,204

139,978

497,182

322,336

134,690 !

457,026

Total....................................................
Arizona:

Total....................................................
Arkansas:
Single*.....................................................

Unknown..............................................

California:
Single.....................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown................................................

434.949
464,246
44.295
10,542
11,986

45,343
31,292
2,128
242
2,570

480,292
495,538
46,423
10,784
14,556

215,471
446,164
93,391
10,239
922

4,075
13,003
2,558
260
77

219,546
459,167
95,949
10,499
999

Total....................................................

966,018

81,575 1,047,593

766,187

IQ 073 j

7Sfi tfift

Colorado:
Single.......................................................
Married................................................
Widowed............................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown...............................................

126.096
164.338
13,079
2.678
1.460

3,732
3,461
378
104
96

129,828
167,799
13,457
2.782
1,556

64,911
157,693
24,877
2.930
446

1,020
21853
875
113
18

65,931
160,546
25,752
3,043
464

307,651

7,771

315,422

250,857

4,879

255,736

Connecticut:
Single.....................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown..............................................

158.084
222,513
19.305
1.348
919

2,190
3,260
428
32
19

160,274
225,773
19,733
1,380
938

131,771
214,211
43,538
1,556
527

1,887
3,091
1,003
63
9

133,658
217,302
44,541
1,619
536

Total..............................

T otal....................................................

402,169

5,929

408,098

391,603

6,053

397,656

Delaware:
Single.......................................................
Married..................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown.............................................

23.484
35.821
2.961
150
432

4,543
5.630
791
34
52

28,027
41.451
3.752
184
484

17,431
35.335
6,547
170
168

3.145
5,580
1.423
35
40

20,576
40,915
7,970
205
208

Total.....................................................

62,848

11.050

73,898

59.651

10,223 j

69,874

District of Columbia:
Single.......................................................
Married................................................
W idowed................................................
Divorced............................................
X7nkno\vn............................................

35.808
46,404
4,363
351
345

1
12,356 ' 48,164
18,028
64.432
1 RQ0
fi 253
184
535
103
448

33,019
46,597
13,484
565
304

13.455
19,091
7.668 1
284
140 j

46,474
65.688
21.152
849
444

Total....................................................

87,271

32,561

93,969

40,638 j

134,607




119,832

77

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.
N o . 5 2 . — M a r i t a l C o n d i t i o n o f P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s o p Age a n d O v e r
B y S e x , b y C o l o r , a n d b y S t a t e s — C o n t in u e d .

Males.

in

1910:

Females.

State and conjugal condition.
White.
Florida:
Single.......................................................

Total...............................................
Georgia:
Married..................................................
Divorced................................................
Total.....................................................

1

Colored.

Total.

White.

Colored.

Total.

55,696
86,319
6,761
609
1,480

38,400
59,100
6,559
953
2,616

94,096
145,419
13,320
1,562
4,096

32,964
84,780
13,669
722
678

20,139
59,327
11,627
1,192
812

53,103
144,107
25,296
1,914
1,490

150,865

107,628

258,493

132,813

93,097

225,910

156,809
264,281
17,134
928
1,451

109,596
206,465
20,030
1,281
1,809

266,405
470,746
37,164
2,209
3,260

121,747
265,315
45,270
1,524
995

87,474
210,626
53,232
2,726
1,201

209,221
475,941
98,502
4,250
2,196

440,603

339,181

779,784

434,851

355,259

790,110

57,850
62,482
4,283
898
1,059

1,901
1,561
124
45
47

59,751
64,043
4,407
943
1,106

21,258
57,907
5,374
539
304

217
997
225
28
17

21,475
58,904
5,599
567
321

126,572

3,678

130,250

Idaho:

Total....................................................

85,382

1,484

86,866

Illinois:
Single.....................................................
794,906
Married.........................................
1,119,615
Widowed................................................
82,819
Divorced.................................................
10,369
Unknown................................................
16,021

18,864
813,770
568,291
24,178 1,143,793 1,090,870
184,158
3,258
86,077
639
11,008
12,481
5,662
554
16,575

8,906
23,122
7,187
691
188

577,197
1,113,992
191,345
13,172
5,850

Total.................................................... 2,023,730

47,493 2,071,223 1,861,462

40,094

1,901,556

Indiana:
Single.......................................................
Married................................................
Widowed.............................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown..............................................

323,806
572,915
47,620
7,445
3,531

9,303
12,445
1,984
420
95

333,109
585,360
49,604
7,865
3,626

236,862
564,274
92,349
7,990
1,895

5,266
12,250
3,861
488
38

242,128
576,524
96,210
8,478
1,933

Total....................................................

955,317

24,247

979,564

903,370

21,903

925,273

Iowa:
Single.....................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced............................................
Unknown................................................

306,084
443,801
5,101
4,748
4,137

2,589
3,331
473
143
52

308,673
447,132
35,574
4,891
4,189

218,712
439,522
66,733
5,156
2,079

1,133
3,077
690
129
19

219,845
442,599
67,423
5,285
2,098

Total....................................................

793,871

6,588

800,459

732,202

5,048

737.250

Kansas:
Single...................................................
Married.........................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced..................................................
Unknown.............................................

221,472
337,408
25,960
3,618
3,627

8,332
11,507
1,625
325
141

229,804
348,915
27,585
3,943
3,768

138,500
332,347
44,070
3,573
1,394

4,852
11,173
2,951
295
83

143.352
343,520
471021
3.868
1,477

Total.....................................................

592,085

21,930

614,015

519,884

19,354

539,238

Kentucky:
Single.......................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed........................................
Divorced..................................................
Unknown..............................................

230,563
387,243
31,184
2,969
1,597

35,301
48,592
7,023
1,051
386

265,864
435,835
38,207
4,020
1,983

176,725
387,489
63,400
4,179
1,165

24,864
48,989
15,248
1,477
294

201.589
436.478
78.648
5,656
1,459

653,556

92,353

745,909

632,958

90,872

723.830

Total.........................




78

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.

No. 5 2 - — M a r i t a l C o n d itio n o f P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d O v e r in 1910:
B y S e x , b y C o lo r , an d b y S t a t e s — Continued.
Males.
State and conjugal condition.

Louisiana:
Single.......
Married...
W idow ed.,
Divorced..
Unknown.

*
White.

Colored.

Females.
Total.

White.

Colored.

Total.

118,150
163,046
12,784
706
2,509

77,191
125,751
12,716
971
1,165

195,341
288,797
25,500
1,677
3,674

85,111
162,421
32,681
920
916

57,708
128,115
34,120
2,069
735

142,819
290,536
66,801
2,989
1,651

Total___

297,195

217,794

514,989

282,049

222,747

504,796

Maine:
Single.......
Married...
Widowed.
Divorced..
Unknown.

94,824
158,458
17,451
2,624
573

437
483
80
12

95,261
158,941
17,531
2,636
573

72,277
156,137
32,333
2,476
350

266
398
111
14
1

72,543
156,536
32,444
2,490
351

Total....

273,930

1,012

274,942

263.573

790

264,363

Maryland:
Single.......
Married...
Widowed..
Divorced..
Unknown.

140,684
205,034
17,007
1,231
755

30,341
41.683
5; 093
267
204

171,025
246,717
22,100
1,498
959

125,349
205,217
40,737
1,454
582

24,493
42,620
11,105
337
152

149,842
247,837
51,842
1,791
734

Total___

364,711

77,588

442,299

373,339

78,707

452,046

Massachusetts:
Single.......
Married...
Widowed..
Divorced..
Unknown.

471,678
646,970
56,003
4,240
1,838

7,370
8,770
797
91
71

479,048
655,740
56,800
4,331
1,909

460,187
637,155
141,025
5,863
824

4,853
7,376
2,494
105
14

465,040
644,531
143,519
5,968
838

17,099 1,197,828 1,245,054

14,842

1,259,896

373,079
602,102
47,409
7,479
3,020

253,999
582,287
91,136
7,370
1,416

2,063
4,966
1,288
134
24

256,062
587,253
92,424
7,504
1,440

9,965 1,033,089

936,208

8,475

944,683

2,864
3,252
367
66
86

362,119
373,701
29,355
*2,835
5,273

222,900
357,133
50,462
2,905
2,512

1,176
3,003
713
91
55

224,076
360,136
51,175
2,996
2,567

Total___

1,180,729

Michigan:
Single.......
Married...
Widowed..
D ivorced..
Unknown.

369,243
596,927
46,669
7,333
2,952

Total___

1,023,124

Minnesota:
Single.......
Married__
Widowed..
Divorced. .
Unknown.

359,255
370,449
28,988
2,769
5,187

3,836
5,175
740
146
68

T o ta l....

766,648

6,635

773,283

635,912

5,038

640,950

Mississippi:
Single.......
Married...
Widowed.,
Divorced..
Unknown.

89,197
141,712
9,489
552
825

95,879
179,297
18,490
2,322
1,689

185,076
321,009
27,979
2,874
2,514

64,646
141,500
23,295
732
546

72,076
182,429
43,366
3,934
1,290

136,722
323,920
66,661
4,666
1,836

T o ta l....

241,775

297,677

539,452

230,719

303,095

533,814

Missouri:
Single.......
Married...
Widowed.,
Divorced..
Unknown.

410,835
633,971
51,687
6,276
6,285

24,384
31,967
4,831
744
414

435,219
665,938
56,518
7,020
6,699

293,905
629,144
107,898
7,632
2,764

14,279
31,675
10,574
926
218

308,184
660,819
118,4*2
8,558
2,982

T ota l....

1,109,054

62,340 1,171,394 1,041,343

57,672

1,099,015




79

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.

No. 5 2 . — M a r i t a l C o n d itio n op P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s op A g e a n d O v e r in 1910:
B y S e x , b y C o lo r , an d b y S t a t e s — Continued.
1

Males.

Females.

Stale and conjugal condition.
White.
Montana:

Colored.

Total.

White.

Colored.

Total.

Widowed................................................

88,745
70,839
5,125
1,132
2,332

3,015
3,584
213
43
192

91,760
74,423
5,338
1,176
2,524

25,250
61,430
6,845
779
270

711
2,755
535
55
15

Total....................................................

168,173

7,047

175,220

94,574

4,071

98,645

173,594
230,800
16,039
2,336
1,999

2,481
2,473
314
60
16

176,075
233,273
16,353
2,396
2,015

108,395
228,103
28,436
2,357
1,017

883
2,338
544
60
5

109,278
230,441
28,980
2,417
1,022

424,768

5,344

430,112

368,308

3,830

372.138

Mamed...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown..............................................

20,979
16,246
1,823
592
408

1,529
1,914
200
16
138

22,508
18,160
2,023
608
546

4,079
12,747
1,789
248
60

332
1,362
335
27
62

4,411
14,109
2,124
275
122

Total..................................................

40,048

3,797

43,845

18,923

2,118

21,041

56,949
90,905
9,800
1,594
414

124
159
20
4
1

57,073
91,064
9,820
1,598
415

46,820
89,253
19,810
1,505
266

88
104
26
2
3

46,908
89,357
19,836
1,507
269

159,662

308

159,970

157,654

223

157,877

333,516
505,011
38,022
1,463
2,590

13,028
19,155
1,790
89
104

346,544
524,166
39,812
1,552
2,694

269,095
487,679
89,174
1,775
1,804

10,337
19,306
5,115
109
89

279,432
506,985
94,289
1,884
1,893

880,602

34.166

914,768

849,527

34,956

884,483

41,227
59,488
5,451
694
215

2,457
4.160
527
65
11

43,684
63,648
5,978
759
226

20,331
56,924
7,967
716
57

1,130
4,124
878
151
9

21,461
61,048
8,845
867
66

107,075

7,220

114,295

Nebraska:

Total....................................................
Nevada:

New Hampshire:
Single.......................................................
Mamed...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown..............................................
Total..................................................
New Jersey:
Single.....................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed...............................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown................................................
Total..................................................
New Mexico:
Single............................. .......................
Married...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................................................
Unknown................................................
Total..................................................

25,961
64,185
7,380
834
285

85,995

6,292

92,287

New York:
Single....................................................... 1,301,476
Married................................................... 1,810,525
Widowed...............................................
143,038
Divorced.................................................
7,261
Unknown..............................................
11,498

25,861 1,327,337 1.090,868
30,435 1,840,960 1,763,724
2,806
145,844
363,725
185
7,436
9,906
204
11,702
4,911

18,803
29,834
9,465
321
157

1,109,671
1,793,558
373,190
10,227
5,068

Total.................................................... 3,273,788

59,491 3,333,279 3,233,134

58,580

3,291,714

North Carolina:
Single.......................................................
Married...................................................
Widowed................................................
Divorced.................. .............................
Unknown..............................................

164,683
269,112
16,953
566
1,179

70,271
113,176
9,590
433
796

234,954
382,288
26,543
999
1,975

140,114
270,354
42,344
893
1,012

67,563
116,174
25,958
805
655

207,677
386,528
68,302
1,698
1,667

Total....................................................

452.493

194,266

646,759

454,717

211,155

665,872




80

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.

No. 5 2 . — M a r i t a l C o n d itio n op P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s of A g e a n d O v e r in 1910:
B y S e x , b y C o lo r , a n d b y S t a t e s — Continued.
Males.
State and conjiusil condition.
| White.
North Dakota:
Single..........
Married.......
W idow ed...
Divorced. . .
Unknown...
T o ta l.

Ohio:
Single.........
Married___
W idow ed..
Divorced..
Unknown..
Total.
Oklahoma:

Colored.

Total.

White.

Colored.

Total.

97,749
100.745
5,985
654
2,666

910
1,335
106
10
32

98,659
102,080
6,091
664
2,698

46,353
97,039
7,926
540
1.249

475
1,331
207
17
9

46,828
98,370
8,133
557
1,258

207.799

2,393

210,192

153,107

2,039

355,146

18.141
634.137
23,462 1.022,124
3,176 ' 83,738
558
10,594
5,070
201

471,167
969,198
172,655
11,822
2,530

10,617
22,672
6,143
564
114

481,784
991,870
178,798
12,386
2,644

45,538 1.755.663 1,627,372

40,110

1,667,482

615.996
998,662
80.562
10,036
4,869
1.710,125

Married___
W idowed..
Divorced..
Unknown..

174,311
284,941
22,184
2.589
3,401

23,199
36.9G9
4.478
562
452

197.510
321.850
26.662
3,151
3,853

87,186
279,816
28,920
2,149
1,414

13,079
37,634
7,208
714
261

100,265
317,450
36,128
2,863
1,675

Total.

487.426

65.600

553.026

399 4S5

58,896

458,381

W idowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..

132.366
I 134,091
12,388
3.357
1.487

8.287
3.893
272
55
172

140.653
1371984
12.660
3,412
1.659

54.731
126,647
17,110
2,183
291

511
1,535
430
42
7

55.242
128,182
17,540
2,225
298

T o t a l....

283.689

12,679

296.368

200,962

2,525

203,487

Pennsylvania:
Single.........
M arried....
W idowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..

1,026.149
,1.520.318
113.322
6.885
7,548

30.178 1.056,327
777,776
40,079 1,560,397 1.433,251
117;728 '248,860
4,406
7,138
253
8,217
412
7.960
4,337

22,616
40,214
10,781
387
196

800.392
1,473,465
259,641
8,604
4,533

2.674.222

75,328 2.749,550 2,472,441

Oregon:

Total.
Rhode Island:
Single...........
Married.......
W idow ed...
Divorced. . .
Unknown..

74,194

2,546,635

76.927
103.627
9.611
1,064
622

1.575
2.044
221
33
7

78.502
105.671
9.832
1,097
629

69.582
101,051
20,826
1,523
540

1,148
1,887
695
54
14

70,730
102,938
21,521
1,577
554

Total.......

191,851

3,880

195.731

193,522

3,798

197,320

South Carolina:
Single.........
Married___
W idowed...
Divorced___
Unknown...

78,786
121,648
8,098
130
644

75,526
137,557
10,888
271
920

154,312
259,205
18.986
401
1.564

62,609
122,227
21,006
172
476

68,199
141.384
33,708
660
846

130,808
263,611
54,714
832
1,322

Total........

209.306

225,162

434.468

206.490

244,797

451,287

South Dakota:
Single...........
Married.......
W idowed...
Divorced___
Unknown...

93.965
104,266
7.334
1.122
1.887

2,042
4,102
352
67
64

96.007
108,368
7.686
1.189
1,951

47,941
101,691
10,342
957
821

1,333
4.258
795
69
37

49.274
105,949
11,137
1,026
858

Total........

208.574

6,627

215.201

161,752

6,492

168,244




81

MARRIAGE AND DIVOECE.

N o . 5 2 . — M a r i t a l C o n d it io n of P e r s o n s 15 Y e a r s op A ge a n d O v e r i n 1910:
B y S e x , b y C o lo r , a n d b y S t a t e s — Continued.

|
State and conjugal condition.

Males.

!
; White.

Colored.

Females.
Total.

White.

Colored.

Total.

Tennessee:
Single.........
Married—
W idowed..
Divorced__
Unknown..

189.552
324,412
24,744
1,792
1,700

52,930
85,066
11,039
1,282
656

242,482
409,478
35,783
3,074
2,356

146,301
324,167
53,681
2,833
1,169

40,472
86,951
26,251
2,344
509

186,773
411,118
79,932
5,177
1,678

T o ta l--..

542,200

150,973

693,173

528,151

156,527

684,678

Texas:
Single.........
Married —
W idowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..

392.796
596.630
43,897
3,794
4,334

73,766
120,397
13,965
2,484
1,209

466,562
717,027
57,862
6,278
5,543

243,419
591,444
86,083
4,657
2,080

53,079
122,125
30,629
4,626
698

296,498
713,569
116,712
9.283
2,778

Total-----

1,041,451

211,821 1,253,272

927,683

211,157

1,138,840

Utah:
Single.........
Married___
W idowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..

49,833
66.967
3.525
706
1.644

2,057
1,641
161
24
139

51,890
68,608
3,686
730
1,783

29,907
65,278
9,777
895
782

176
977
172
23
24

30,083
66.255
9,949
918
806

122,675

4,022

126,697

106,639

1,372

108,011

44. 793
77,415
8,253
1,126
133

774
256
28
15

45,567
77,671
8,281
1,141
133

32,878
75,476
15,185
982
35

85
205
30
8

32,963
75,681
15,215
990
35

1,073

T o ta l....
Vermont:
Single.........
Married___
Widowed..
Divorced..
U nknown.

132,793

124,556

328

124.884

170.713
254.887
19,832
1.077
1.175

79.505
250,218
109,864
364,751
31,628
11,796
1,760
683
541 ‘ 1,716

138,286
254,055
42,897
1,494
809

66,946
112,433
30,223
1,125
393

205.232
366,488
73,120
2,619
1,202

T o t a l....
Washington:
Single.........
Married---W idowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..

447,684

202,389

650,073

437,541

211,120

648,661

233.673
224.023
17.754
4.508
5.432

11,961
7,116
453
98
606

245,634
231.139
18.207
4,606
6,038

87,434
210,145
25,693
3,811
1,236

1,235
4,508
867
82
119

88,669
214,653
26.560
3,893
1,355

Total___
West Virginia :
Single.........
Married___
W idowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..

485.390

20,234

505,624

328,319

6,811

335.130

148.530
223.526
13.881
1,248
1,565

13,216
12,518
1,330
183
174

161.746
236,044
15,211
1,431
1,739

95.259
214,385
26,264
1,659
863

4,622
11,306
2,012
204
50

90,881
225,691
28,276
1,863
913

Total----Wisconsin:
Single.........
Married___
W idowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..

388.750

27,421

416,171

338,430

18,194

356,624

341.620
442.336
34.235
3.802
2,432

1.820
2,368
335
73
30

343,440
444,704
34,570
3,875
2,462

245,014
432,885
67,057
4,217
1,374

1.025
2; 351
506
72
5

246.039
43.5.336
67.563
4,289
1,379

Total----Wyoming:
Single.........
Married___
Widowed..
Divorced...
Unknown..

824,425

4,626

829,051

750,647

3,959

754,606

37.870
27.425
1,956
479
260

2,513
1,073
86
21
47

40,383
28,498
2,042
500
307

8.024
23,565
2,011
314
68

201
634
153
26
30

8.225
24,199
2,164
340
98

Total___

67,990

3,740

71,730

33,982

1,044

35,026

Total. . . .
Virginia:
Single.........
Married----W idow ed..
Divorced...
Unknown..

26387°— 6 a 3013------ 6




131,720

82

M ARRIAGE AN D DIVORCE.

N o . 5 3 . — DIVORCES : N u m b e r a n d C a u se s, S p e c ify in g T h o s e G r a n t e d t o H u s ­
b a n d o r W i f e , b y Q u in q u e n n ia l P e r io d s , 1887 to 1906.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

1887-1891

1892-1896

1897-1901

1902-1906

Increase
1902-1906 as
compared
with
1887-1891

Num- Per
ber. cent.

Num- Per
ber. j cent.

Num- Per
ber. cent.

Num- Per
ber. cent.

Num- Per
ber. cent.

19,956
6,068
31,805
765
2

24,269
9,385
43,186

28.1
10.9
50.0
1.1
W

13,678
54,142
1,093
3

27.0
12.5
49.6
1.0
C1)

12,387
9,631
26,992
501
3

72.3
238.0
99.4
84.6
C1)

3,681
4,798

4.3
5.6

4,805
5,994

4.4
5.5

2,151
2,596

81.0
76.4

10,480
39,341

96.3
156.1
107.5
121.3
177.5

Cause.

GRANTED TO HUSBAND.

Adultery................................... 17,139 31.2
4,047
7.4
Cruelty......................................
Desertion.................................. 27.150 49.4
Drunkenness............................
1.1
Neglect to provide...................
Combinations of preceding
causes, etc.............................. 2, <>54
All other causes*....,...............
Total..

54,980

3,190

48.5
1.2
(»)
4.9
5.8

65,622

100.0

GRANTED TO WIFE.

Adultery....................................
Cruelty......................................
Desertion...................................
Drunkenness.............................
Neglect to provide...................
Combinations of preceding
causes, etc..............................
All other causes*......................
Total.

10,880
25,200
35,666
5,397
4,605

10.6
24.6
34.8
5.3
4.5

13,714
34,509
43,153
6,913
6,857

10.6
26.7
33.4
5.3
5.3

13,770

13.5
6.7

15,757
8,414

12.2
6.5

16,915
48,797

19,979
11,090

9.7
28.0
33.5
5.1
6.0
11.5
6.4

174,414

102,344
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

21,360
64,541
74,018
11,942
12,779

28.9
33.1
5.3
5.7

25,013
13,748

11.2
6.2

223,401

6,545
8,174
11,243

81.6
101.4

121,057

2 Includes causes unknown.

No. 5 4 .—DIVORCES : T o t a l N u m b e r G r a n t e d , E x c l u s i v e o f T h o s e f o r W h i c h
t h e D u r a t io n o f M a r r ia g e w a s U n k n o w n , S p e c ify in g T h o s e G r a n t e d t o
H u s b a n d o r W i f e , b y N u m b e r o f Y e a r s M a r r i e d , 1887 t o 1906.1
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
I
j Granted to wife.

Granted to
husband.

Total.

Number of years married.
Number. Percent. Number. Percent. Number

Percent.

----------- ----------- — ---- — ------- ----------- -----------

17 years..........................................................
18 years..........................................................
19 years.........................................................
20 years..........................................................
21 years...........................................................
22 years..........................................................
23 years..........................................................
24 vears...........................................................
25 vears and o v e r.........................................

6,684
9,074
19,571
24,033
24,438
22,942
21,142
18,947
17,059
14,659
13,631
12,081
10,521
9,230
8,210
7,376
6,393
5,742
5,125
4,446
4,351
3,805
3,318
2,913
2,644
19,120

T o ta l....................................................

297,465

Less than 1 year...........................................
1 y e a r ............................................................
2 years............................................................
3 years............................................................
4 years............................................................
5 years............................................................
6 years............................................................
7 years............................................................
8 years............................................................
9 years............................................................
10 years...........................................................
U years...........................................................
12 years...........................................................
13 years...........................................................
14 years..........................................................
15 years...........................................................




2.2
3.1
6.6
8.1
8.2
7.7
7.1
6.4
6.7
4.9
4.6
4.1
3.5
3.1
2.8
2.5
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.0
.9
6.4

12,192
18,689
41,910
49,039
49,475
45,828
41,524
37,470
33,595
29,738
27,099
24,288
21,450
19,030
26,867
15,603
13,632
12,159
10,893
9,807
9,513
8.336
7,171
6,575
5,952
35,314

2.0
3.1
6.9
8.1
8.2
7.6
6.9
6.2
5.6
4.9
4.5
4.0
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
5.9

18,876
27,763
61,481
73,052
73,913
68,770
62,666
56,417
50,654
44,397
40,730
36,369
31,971
28,260
25,077
22,979
20,025
17,901
16,018
14,253
13,864
12,141
10,489
9,488
8,596
54,434

2.1
3.1
6.8
8.1
8.2
7.6
7.0
6.3
5.6
4.9
4.5
4.0
3.6
8.1
2.8
2.6
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.2
1.1
1.0
6.0

100.0 | 603,129

100.0

900,584

100.0

* Calendar years.

MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.

88

No. 55*—DIVORCES: N u m b e r p e r 100,000 o f M a r r i e d P o p u l a t i o n , 1890 a n d
1900; a n d p e r 100,000 o p T o t a l P o p u l a t i o n , 1870,1880,1890, a n d 1900, b y S t a t e s
a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D iv i s io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.}
1900

1890
Di­
vorces
(annu­
al aver­ Married
Married Num­
of age)1
popula­ ber
di­
per
tion.*
vorces. 100,000 * 8 2 married
%

State.

1 Divorces (annual aver1 sure'i i rar innnnn ivinti.
lation.
Di­
vorces
(annu­
1
!I ..... j
Num­ al aver­
ber of age)!
di­
per
vorces. 100,000 1870 1880 *1890 1900
married

S R

ess:
1,264
147
1,786
1,606
852

208
344
399
297
409

10
10
24
52
60

27
47
53
84
138

54
67
90
84
197

09
120
136
108
158

Alabama..........................
Arizona............................
Arkansas..........................
California.........................
Colorado..........................

490,864
29,374
375,608
412,690
145,068

818
59
1,012
1,019
814

167
201
269
247
561

607,942
42,711
447,951
540,305
208,314

Connecticut.....................
Delaware.........................
District of Columbia___
Florida.............................
Georgia............................

287,317
62,351
79,314
133,979
600,691

491
31
78
224
433

171
50
98
167
72

350,184
70,266
100,327
184,248
742,821

456
30
163
417
576

130
43
162
226
78

84
7
30
23
10

61
10
31
53
14

66
18
34
57
24

60
16
58
79
26

Idaho............................... .
29,330
Illinois............................. 1,391,660
827,256
Indiana............................
60,218
Indian Territory
699,474
Iowa.................................

82
2,875
2,290
59
1,281

280
207
277
98
183

55,865
1,808,263
1,005,043
135,378
843,148

194
4,837
3,566
442
2,070

347
267
355
326
246

67
51
69

58
68
70

49

60

93
75
104
33
67

120
100
142
113
93

Kansas.............................
Kentucky........................
Louisiana........................
Maine...............................
Maryland........................

526,900
627,316
357,678
274,603
358,083

1,193
1,082
326
581
247

226
172
91
212
69

560,363
757,298
450,244
287,786
420,779

1,604
1,793
571
811
481

286
237
127
282
114

51
28
5
61
12

44
35
10
78
12

84
58
29
88
24

1Q9
84
41
117
40

Massachusetts.................
Michigan..........................
Minnesota........................
Mississippi....................... !
Missouri........................... j

843,208
837,004
452,282
406,992
935,492

718
1,499
537
614
1,893

85
179
119
151
202

1,053,937
979,704
598,092
508,468
1,139,106

1,307
2,517
960
1,145
3,205

124
257
161
225
281

25
47
21
12
29

30
72
27
30
40

32
72
41
48
71

47
104
55
74
103

Montana.......................... 1
Nebraska.........................
Nevada............................
New Hampshire............. '
New Jersey......................

46,062
379,266
15,014
157,184
555,302

198
753
46
377
254

430
199
306
240
46

81,935
387,583
14,898
169,565
734,076

407
875
47
461
441

497
226
315
272
60

73
29
99
53
9

125
43
106
85
13

139
71
97
100
18

167
82
111
112
23

60,666
New Mexico....................
New York....................... 2,307,592
511,556
North Carolina................
North Dakota 8 ..............
66,066
Ohio................................. i 1,380,550

73
1,047
189
89
2,355

120
45
37
135
171

73,651
2,801,152
615,808
104,673
1,633,276

142
1,670
459
281
3,765

193
60
75
268
231

1
16
3
37

12
16
G
46
48

46
17
12
47
64

73
23
24
88
91

!
29,422
Oklahoma 3
Oregon............................. ! 109,992
Pennsylvania.................. ! 1,923,210
129,690
Rhode Island..................
367,492
South Carolina8.........

36
343 j1
1.444
263

122
312
75
203

148,915
150,640
2,365,539
160,363
434,422

515
555
2,216
450

346
368
94
281

80
18
89
(7)

92
21
93
1

46
108
27
76

129
134
35
105

140,611
380
270
25
48
65
95
South Dakota *..............
126,136
181
228
62
24
38
89
261
189 . 692,239 1,808
Tennessee........................ , 582,105 1,103 1
391
21
49
82
131
253 1,022,179 3,992
Texas............................... 1 723,080 1,833
114
255
74
92
274
62
225
93,130
68.836
155
Utah................................
47
75
49
257
177
50
116
145,530
140,096
162 i
Vermont..........................
1 For the five-year period of which the year stated is the median year.
2 Estimated for Indian Territory and Indian reservations.
» The act of May 2, 1890, creating the Territory of Oklahoma, gave the United States courts in Indian
Territory jurisdiction over divorce; prior to tnat date there is no record of divorce.
* Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations.
s These States were organized from part of Dakota Territory, Nov. 2,1889. The divorces granted in
the counties then comprising Dakota Territory are distributed between North Dakota and South Dakota
in accordance with the present division of those counties between the two States.
« All laws permitting divorce were repealed in 1878.
» Less than 1 in 100,000.




B4

M ARRIAGE AND DIVORCE.

No. 5 5 . — D iv o r c e s : Num ber pek 100,000 o f M a r r ie d P o p u la tio n , 1890 and 1900;
and per 100,000 o f T o t a l P o pu lation , 1870, 1880, 1890, a n d 1900, by S ta te s an d
by G e o g ra p h ic D ivision s— Continued.
1890

State.

Married
popula­
tion.

Virginia..........................
Washington.....................
West Virginia.................
Wisconsin........................
Wyoming........................

1900

Di­
vorces
(annu­
Num­ al aver­
ber of age)
per
di­
vorces.. 100,000
iinarried
popu­
lation.

I
515,675 ,
123,280
a 255,405
312
609,506 |
, 866
19,834
54

Total...................... 22,447,769 33,197

72
316
122
142
272

Married

1

Divorces (annual averflim'i nor inn nnn nnnn.
lation.
Di­
vorces
(annu­
!
Num­ al aver­
ber of
age)
di­
per
1870
U890
1880
1900
vorces. 100,000
married
■popu­
lation

i!
604,295
185,453
335,833
745,588
30,204

705
951 ;
616
1,345 1
109 :

148 27,770,101 55,502

117
513
183
180
361

6
88
18
38
99

11
76
25
41
111

22
109
41
51
86

38
184
64
65
118

200

29

38

53

73

173
73
260
248
98
>234
331
358
355

49
16
48
37
8
20
16
58
57

53
18
60
45
13
33
39
95
85

55
22
73
67
21
56
69
122
93

67
28
100
91
33
80
112
129
129

Geographic divisions.a
New England.................
Middle Atlantic............
East North Central.......
West North Central___
South Atlantic...............
East South Central.......
West South Central.......
Mountain........................
Pacific............................

1,832.098
4,786,104
5,045,976
3,185,616
2,884,546
2,107,277
1,546,006
414,184
645,962

2,592
2,745
9,885
5,974
1,885
3,617
3,266
1,481
1,752

141
57
196
188
65
172
211
358
271

2,167,365 3,742
5,900,767 4,327
6,171,874 16,030
3,773,576 9,375
3,508,799 3,447
2,565,947 6,010
2,204,667 7,306
600,708 2,153
876,398 3,112

» Includes population of Indian Territory and Tndian reservations.
a For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




No. 5 6 .—DIVORCES: N um ber an d C a u se s, b y N u m b er op Y e a r s M a r r ie d , 1887 t o 1906.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. ]
Adultery.

Cruelty.

Desertion.

Drunkenness.

Neglect to pro­
vide.

Number of years married.

Combinations
of preceding
causes, etc.

All other
causes.1

Total
nnmhof

Per
Per Number. Per Number. Per
Per
Per
Per
Number. cent.
Number. cent.
cent.
cent. Number. cent. Number. cent. Number. cent.

8,426
10,504
18,964
17,750
15,717

44.6
37.8
30.8
24.3
24.3

1,293
4,381
16,918
27,727
31,018

6.8
15.8
27.5
38.0
42.0

426
701
1,795
2,224
2,476

2.3
2.5
2.9
3.0
3.3

674
1,318
2,799
3,152
2,823

3.6
4.7
4.6
4.3
3.8

1,417
2,587
5,79L
6,700
7,072

7.5
9.3
9.4
9.3
9.6

1,840
2,138
3,781
3,728
3,426

9.7
7.7
6.1
5.1
4.6

18,876
27,763
61,481
73,052
73,913

Total...................................................................

45,453

17.8

71,361

28.0

81,337

31.9

7,622

3.0

10,766

4.2

23,633

9.3

14,913

5.8

255,085

5 to 9 years:
5 years......................... ..........................................
6 years....................................................................
7 years....................................................................
8 years....................................................................
9 years....................................................................

10,789
10,370
9,453
8,731
7,498

15.7
1G.5
10.8
17.2
16.9

14,072 20.5
12,329 19.7
10,800 19.1
9,581 18.9
8,228 18.5

29,461
26,511
24,256
21,541
19,016

42.8
42.3
43.0
42.5
42.8

2,406
2,360
2,194
2,081
1,896

3.5
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.3

2,564
2,316
2,099
1,757
1,562

3.7
3.7
3.7
3.5
3.5

6,592
6,150
5,370
5,001
4,481

9.6
9.8
9.5
9.9
10.1

2,886
2,630
2,245
1,962
1,716

4.2
4.2
4.0
3.9
3.9

68,770
62,666
56,417
50,654
44,397

11,439

4.0

282,904

5,762
3,443
2,044
1,123
533
217
91
25
5

3.5
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.5
3.3
3. 6
3.1
1.7

162,407
91,176
54,578
29,245
15.035
6,555
2,507
805
287

Total...................................................................

46,841

16.6

55,010

19.4

120,785

42.7

10,937

3.9

10,298

3.6

27,594 j 9.8

10 to 14 years................................................................
15 to 19 years................................................................
20 to 24 years................................................................
25 to 29 years................................................................
30 to 34 years................................................................
35 to 39 years................................................................
40 to 44 years................................................................
45 to 49 years................................................................
50 years and over.........................................................

27,035
14,564
7,442
3,179
1,263
445
106
36
12

17.0
1(5.0
13.6
10.9
8.4
6.8
4.2
4.5
4.2

31,650
18,770
12,072
6,501
3,366
1,426
543
158
59

19.5
20.6
22.1
22.2
22.4
21.8
21.7
19.6
20.6

68,119
37,310
22,634
13,181
7,348
3,504
1,427
470
183

41.9
40.9
41.5
45.1
48.9
53.5
56.9
58.4
63.8

7,472
4,498
2,831
1,422
682
229
67
30
8

4.6
4.9
5.2
4.9
4.5
3.5
2.7
3.7
2.8

5,851
3,501
1,998
1,031
464
173
53
20
2

3.6
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.1
2.6
2.1
2.5
.7

15,918
9,090
5,557
2,808
1,379
561
220
60
18

146,976 1 ltj. 3

200,916

22.3

356,298

39.6

35,798

4.0

3 4 jir




Grand total........................................................

9.8
10.0
10.2
9.6
9.2
8.6
8.8
8.2
6.3

3.8 | 86,844 | 9.6 |

39^595’

DIVORCE.

25.4
22.1
18.6
10.0
15.4

AND

4,800
6,134
11,433
11,705
11,381

MARRIAGE

Less than 5 years:
Less than 1 year....................................................
1 year.....................................................................
2 years....................................................................
3 years....................................................................
4 years....................................................................

T T j 900^4

1 Includes cause unknown.

06
CN

86

IMMIGRATION.

No. 5 7 .—TOTAL NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS IN SPECIFIED TEARS, 1892 TO
1913: B y S ex a n d A g e ; a l s o I m m i g r a n t s D e b a r r e d a n d R e t u r n e d w it h i n
O n e Y e a r a f t e r A r r i v a l , a n d I l l i t e r a t e s o v e r 14 a n d 16 Y e a r s o f A g e .
[Sources: Records of Bureau of Statistics prior to 1896; for subsequent years, reports of the Commissioner
General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]

1892...
1893...
1894...
1895...
1896...
1897...
1898...
1899...
1900...
1901...
1902...
1903...
1904...
1905...
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913...

Tota!
immi­
grants.

Male.

623,084 385,781
502,917 315,845
314,467 186,247
279,948 159,924
343,2G7 212,466
230,832 135,107
229,299:; 135,775
311,715 195,277
448,572 304,148
487,918 331,055
648,743 466,369
857,046 613,146
812,870 549,100
1,026,499 724,914
1,100,735 764,463
1,285,349 929,976
782,870 506,912
751,786 519,969
1,041.570 736,038
878,587 570,057
838,172 529,931
1,197,892 808,144

Re­
Re­
De­
turned turned
Un­
barred within within Able to
read, able to
from
years land­ 1 year 3 years but not read or
14 to 45 45and
after
after write, * write, i
ing.
land­
land­
years.
over.
ing.
ing.
Ages.

Sex.
Year
ended
June
30—

Fe­
male.

Under
14
years.

237,303
187,072
128,220
120,024
130,801
95,725
93,524
116,438
144,424
156,863
182,374
243,900
263,770
301,585
336,272
355,373
275,958
231,817
305,532
308,530
308,241
389,748

*89,167 * 491,839
2 57,392 *419,701
*41,755 *258,162
233.289 3233,543
252,741 8254,519
*38,627 * 165,181
*38,267 3164,905
43,983 248,187
54,624 370,382
62,562 396,516
74,063 539,254
102,431 714,053
109,150 657,155
114,668 855,419
136,273 913,955
138,344 1,100,771
112,148 630,671
88,393 624,876
120,509 868,310
117,837 714,709
113,700 678,480
147,158 986,355

<42,078
<25,824
<14,550
<13,116
<36,007
<27,024
<26,127
19,545
23,566
28,840
35,426
40,562
46,565
56,412
50,507
46,234
40,051
38,517
52,751
46,041
45,992
64,379

2,164
1,053
2,389
2,394
2,799
1,617,
3,030
3,798!
4,246
3,516
4,974
8,769
7,994
11,879
12,371
13,064
10,902
10,411
24,270
22,349
16,057
19,938

417
189
238
263
199
263
356
363
465
547
300
98
61
70
114
58
23
9
16
8

479
747
615
925
1,955
2,066
2,672
2,779
2,440
3,453

59,582
16,784
2,612
5,066
1,572
1,416
1,022
2,097
3,058
2,917
3,341
3,953
8,209
4,755
5,829
2,310
2,431
4,571
2,930
3,024
5,326

61,038
41,614
42,302
78,130
43,008
43,057
60,446
93,576
117,587
162,188
185,667
168,903
230,882
265,068
337,573
172,293
191,049
253,569
182,273
177,284
269,988

i For the years prior to 1895 the figures are for persons over 16 years; for 1895 to 1910 for persons 14 years
of age and over.
* Under 15 years.
• 15 to 40 years.
<40 years and over.




87

IMMIGRATION.

No. 5 8 .—IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1904 TO
1913: B y R a c e o r P e o p l e .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.)
1912

1913

6,721
3,092
9,223

6,759
5,222
8,439

6,634
9,353
11,091

27,174 18,246 6,214
770 1,263 1,841
47,826 20,472 20,181
5,475 3,323 3,380

15,130 10,222 10,657
1,770 1,307 1,608
39,562 18,982 24,366
3,331 3,914 3,155

9,087
2,022
42,499
3,099

4,568
9,735
271
45,079

7,393 3,747 1,888
12,467 9,526 8,114
1,072 1,710
337
51,126 49,056 39,021

4,911 4,400 3,672
13,012 13,862 10,935
1,782
165
517
53,498 57,258 49,689

4,520
14,507
.188
55,522

14,136
10,379
86,813
23,127
153,748
40,959
46,286
240,528
14,243
127
14,257
44,261
141
13
95,835
8,729
11,425
5,814

14,860 6,746 11,687
9,392 12,881 19,423
92,936 73,038 58,534
46,283 28,808 20,262
149,182 103,387 57,551
38,706 36,427 31,185
51,564 24,700 25,150
242,497 110,547 165,248
30,824 16,418 3,275
26
11
39
25,884 13,720 15,254
60,071 24,378 28,704
91 5,682 15,591
2
7
3
138,033 68,105 77,565
9,648 6,809 4,606
19,200 9,629 8,041
16,807 17,111 10,038

1904

African (black)..........
A_rm«ni^n .................

2,386
1,745
11,911

3,508
1,878
11,757

3,786
1,895
12,958

5,235 4,626
2,644 3,299
13,554 10,164

4,577
4,327
21,242
4,811

5,823
1,971
35,104
7,259

11,548
1,485
44,272
5,591

2,036
7,832
258
41,479
29
10,157
11,557
74,790
12,625
106,230
37,076
36,699
159,329
14,382
1,907
12,780
23,883
447
12
67,757
6,338
4,364
3,961

2,639
8,498
145
50,865
5
17,012
11,347
82,360
12,144
129,910
54,266
39,930
186,390
11,021
4,929
18,604
46,030
227
17
102,437
4,855
7,818
3,746

Bohemian, Moravian.
Bulgarian, Servian,
Montenegrin...........
Chinese.......................
Croatian, Slovenian..
Cuban.........................
Dalmatian, Bosnian,
Herzegovinian........
Dutch, Flemish.........
East Indian................
English.......................
Filipino.......................
Finnish......................
French........................
German.......................
Greek..........................
Hebrew.......................
Irish............................
Italian (north)...........
Italian (south)...........
Japanese.....................
Korean........................
Lithuanian.................
Magyar.......................
Mexican......................
Pacific Islander.........
Polish.........................
Portuguese.................
Roumanian................
Russian......................
Ruthenian (R u s s n ia k ).......................
Scandinavian............
Scotch.........................
Slovak........................
Spanish.......................
Spanish-American....
Syrian.........................
Turkish......................
Welsh..........................
West Indian (except
Cuban)....................
A1I other peoples.

9,592
61,029
11,483
27,940
4,662
1,666
3,653
1,482
1,820
1,942
668

1905

1911

Race or people.

1906

1907

1908

1909
4,307
3,108
6,850

1910
4,966
5,508
8,462

15,736 9,779 6,641 12,756
21,107 18,132 18,382 20,652
71,380 66,471 65,343 80,865
39,135 37,021 31,566 38,644
84,260 91,223 80,595 101,330
38,382 40,246 33,922 37,023
30,780 30,312 26,443 42,534
192,673 159,638 135,830 231,613
2,798 4,575 6,172
8,302
8
19
33
64
22,714 17,027 14,078 24,647
27,302 19,996 23,599 30,610
17,760 18,784 22,001 10,954
12
3
11
61
128,348 71,446 85,163 174,365
7,657 7,469 9,403 13,566
14,199 5,311 8,329 13,451
17,294 18,721 22,558 51,472

14,473
62,284
16,144
52,368 .
5,590
1,658
4,822
2,145
2,531

16,257
58,141
16,463
38,221
5,332
1,585
5,824
2,033
2,367

24,081
53,425
20,516
42,041
9,495
1,060
5,880
1,902
2,754

12,361
32,789
17,014
16,170
6,636
1,063
5,520
2,327
2,504

15,808
34,996
16,446
22,586
4,939
890
3,668
820
1,699

27,907
52,037
24,612
32,416
5,837
900
6,317
1,283
2,244

17,724
45,859
25,625
21,415
8,068
1,153
5,444
918
2,248

21,965
31,601
20,293
25,281
9,070
1,342
5,525
1,336
2,239

30,588
38,737
21,293
27,234
9,042
1,363
9,210
2,015
2,820

1,548
351

1,476
1,027

1,381
2,058

1,110
1,530

1,024
1,537

1,150
3,330

1,141
3,323

1,132
3,660

1,171
3,038

Total................. 812,870 1,026,499 1,100,735 1,285,349 782,870 751,786 1,041,570 878,587|s38,172 1,197,892




88

IMMIGRATION.

No. 5 9 .—IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1911 TO
1913: By R a c e o r P e o p l e , a n d b y S e x .
[Source: Reports o f the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
1912

1911
Race or people.
Male.
African (b la c k )................. 4,086
Arm enian............................ 2,643
Bohemian, Moravian......... 5,214
Bulgarian, Servian, Mon­
tenegrin............................ 9,485
C h in ese............................... 1.124
Croatian, Slovenian........... 13,466
2,762
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Her­
zegovinian ......................
3,809
Dutch, F lem ish.................. 8,778
East I n d ia n ........................
511
82,980
F in n is h ............................... 5,645
F ren ch ................................ 10,254
G erm an............................... 87,629
G re e k ................................... 34,105
H eb rew ............................... 48,935
Irish...................................... 21,283
Italian (n orth )................... 22,522
Italian (sou th )................... 116,244
Japanese.............................. 1,409
K orean................................
Lithuanian.......................... 10,473
Magyar................................. 11,640
M e x ica n .............................. 12,423
Pacific Islander..................
7
Polish................................... 42,339
Portuguese.......................... 4,843
Roum anian........................ 4,228
Russian............................... 16,280
Ruthenian (R ussniak)___ 11,375
Scandinavian..................... 28,757
Scotch................................... 14,798
S lo v a k ................................. 13,173
Spanish............................... 6,405
Spanish-American............
747
Syrian................................... 3,609
T u rk ish ...............................
830
W elsh ................................... 1,471
West
Indian
(except
Cuban).............................
625
All other peoples................ 8,150

191S

Fe­
male.

Total.

Male.

Fe­
male.

Total.

Male.

Fe­
male.

2,635
449
4,009

6,721
3,092
9,223

3,828
4,476
4,565

2,931
746
3,874

6,759
5,222
8,439

3,691
7,893
6,328

2,943
1,460
4,763

6,634
9,353
31,091

737
183
5,516
1,152

10,222
1,307
18,982
3,914

9,626
1,367
17,383
2,098

1,031
241
6,983
1,057

10,657
1,608
24,366
3,155

7,831
1,692
31,590
2,126

1,253
330
10,909
973

9,087
2,022
42,499
3,099

591
4,400
3,152
3,672
3,938
582
520
5,084 13,862
5,036
6,808
4,127 10,935
9,471
6
617
153
12
184
4
165
24,278 . 67,258 27,133 22,556 49,689 31,320 24,202
4,537
3,354
4,134
9,779
6,641
8,219
3,287
9,032
7,878 1 18,132 10,327
8,055 18,382 11,620
28,842 66,471 36,479 28,864 65,343 45,974 34,891
3,501
2,916 37,021 28,521
3,045 31,566 35,143
42,288 91,223 42,751 37,844 80,595 57,148 44,182
18,963 40,246 17,012 16,910 33,922 19,072 17,951
7,790 80,312 18,507
7,936 26,443 32,428 10,106
43,394 159,638 94,460 41,370 135,830 176,472 55,141
3,166
4,575
6,172
3,157
5,145
1,930
4,242
49
8
8
15
14
19
33
16,069
6,554 17,027
8,098
8,578
5,980 14,078
8,356 19,996 13,792
9,807 23,599 16,637 13,973
6,361 18,784 35,367
4,595
6,634 22,001
6,359
5
2
3
12
3
8
1
29,107 71,446 50,028 35,135 85,163 115,772 58,593
2,626
5,938
4,870
7,469
9,403
8,696
3,465
3,078
6,752
1,083
5,311
1,577
8,329 10,373
2,441 18,721 19,464
3,094 22,558 45,633
5,839
6,349 17,724 13,121
8,844 21,965 18,980 11,608
17,102 45,859 19,073 12,528 31,601 25,243 13,494
9,748
10,827 25,625 10,637
9,656 20,293 11,545
8,242 21,415 15,639
9,642 25,281 16,242 10,992
7,240
1,802
1,663
8,068
6,900
2,170
9,070
1,342
385
406
1,153
930
412
978
5,444
6,177
1,835
5,525
3,033
3,646
1,879
1,866
149
88
918
1,256
80
1,336
2,248
1,771
1,049
777
1,419
820
2,239

4,520
14,507
188
55,522
32,756
20,652
80,865
38,644
101,330
37,023
42,534
231,613
8,302
64
24,647
30,610
10,954
11
174,365
13,566
13,451
51,472
30,588
38,737
21,293
27,234
9,042
1,363
9,230
2,015
2,820

516
173

1,141
3,323

590
3,335

542
825

1,132
3,660

655
2,585

516
453

Total.

1,171
3,038

T o ta l.......................... 570,057 308,530 878,587 529,931 308,241 838,172 808,144 389,748^1,197.. 89*




89

IMMIGRATION.

No. 6 0 — IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1911 TO.
1913: B y R a c b o r P e o p l e , a n d b y A g e G r o u p s .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
1911

1912

Race or people.

Under
14.

14 to
44.

African (b la ck )...................
Arm enian..............................
Bohemian, M oravian.........
Bulgarian, Servian, Mon­
tenegrin..............................
C hinese.................................
Croatian, S lovenian...........
Cuban.....................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Her­
zegovinian .........................
Dutch, F lem ish ...................

693
205
1,748

6,867
2,783
7,003

261
104
472

614
290
1,610

339
112
1,587
685

9,689
1,049
16,889
2,950

194
146
506
379

453
207
2,063
455

175 4,127
3,096
9,862
9
504
9,920 41,835
977
8,617
3,403 12,843
11,680 50,197
1,106 35,485
21,835 63,674
2,871 35,512
2,900 26,293
21,171 128,617
300
4,184
1
1,382 15,331
3,095 15,901
4,111 12,946
2
9
7,691 62,148
1,238
5,765
865
4, G68
969 17,394
855 16,542
4,127 39,923
4,510 19,042
2,534 18,224
913
6,699
369
885
673
4,536
34
858
322
1,768

98
904
4
5,503
185
1,886
4,594
430
5,714
1,863
1,119
9,850
91

E n glish .................................
F in n ish .................................
French..................................
Germ an.................................
G reek ....................................
H ebrew .................................
Irish........................................
Italian (n orth ).....................
Italian (south)....... *...........
Japanese...............................
Korean...................................
Lithuanian............................
Magyar...................................
M e x ica n ...............................
Pacific Islander...................
P olish....................................
Portuguese............................ '
Roum anian..........................
R ussian.................................
Ruthenian (Russniak).......
Scandinavian.......................
Scotch....................................
S lo v a k ...................................
Spanish.................................
Spanish-American..............
Syrian....................................
T u rk ish.................................
W elsh ....................................
West
Indian
(except
Cuban)...............................
All other peoples.................

139
95

908
3,175

Total............................ 117,837 714,709




45 and Under
over.
14.

314
1,000
1,727
1
1,607
466
278
358
327
1,809
2,073
657
456
99
235
26
158
94
53

Under
14.

14 to
44.

5,844
4,779
6,839

301
153
490

665
718
2,006

5,804
8,309
8,539

266
326
546

9,945
1,327
21,660
2,389

259
74
643
311

5tf0
189
3,422
396

£>,044
3,530
37,362
2,368

483
303
1,715
335

76
159
4,168
825
2,675 10,896
6
181
1
5,520
8,915 40,296
159
m
11,651
2,043
3,831 14,402
4,519 15,450 59,627
446
1,269 36,591
5,577 . 22,378 72,218
1,894
2,543 32,441
1,076
4,248 36,645
8,533 27,302 190,795
298
437
7,290
1
13
51
257
1,760 22,438
1,162
5,670 22,410
1,903
3,048
6,931
8
1,775 17,253 152,988
601
2,301 10,366
541
992 10,539
401
1,747 48,906
396
2,365 27,250
1,464
3,038 34,056
2,107
3,521 15,106
765
4,205 22,048
580
926
7,568
1,065
120
203
289
1,341
7,448
1,903
28
70
198
443
2,128

193
936
6
6,311
217
2,419
5,788
784
6,734
2,039
1,641
18,516
575

130
3,466
2,352
7,758
2
157
8,395 35,774
5,769
713
3,320 13,019
11,484 49,340
1,144 29,976
20,091 54,927
2,357 29,671
3,033 22,334
20,081 107,216
328
5,546
2
30
1,186 12,635
3,740 18,697
4,188 15,910
3
8,477 74,911
1,863
6,939
484
7,304
1,043 21,114
1,255 20,314
2,867 27,270
3,593 14,593
2,997 21,519
1,294
7,196
193
1,029
761
4,475
25
1,283
344
1,697
115
151

1913

1
45 and
over.

14 to
44.

902
8,423

46,041 113,700 678,480

115
86

45 and
over.

4-19
2,530
975
8
4,124
899
1,920
819
973
1.643
2,366
981
548
95
421
42
249

988
2,751

108
102

45,992 147,158 986,355

64 379

125
185

90

IMMIGRATION.

No. 0 1 . —EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1911 TO
1913: B y R a c e o r P e o p l e , a n d b y S e x .
[ Source: Reports of tbe Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.
1911
Race or people.

Male.

Female. Total.

598
315
913
African (black).......................
901
98
999
Armenian...............................
800
402
Bohemian, Moravian............
1,208
Bulgarian, Servian, Monte­
222 6,472
negrin ..................................
6,250
2,660
56
Chinese ..................................
2,716
1,490 13,735
Croatian, Slovenian................ 12,245
Cuban...................................... 1,531
703
2,234
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herze­
873
62
govinian .............................
935
1,254
Dutch, Flemish.....................
435
1,689
East Indian............................
70
5
75
English.................................... 6,293
3,139
9,432
Finnish.................................... 3,615
604
4,219
French.................................... 2,094
1,306 3,400
German................................... 10,070
5,173 15,243
Greek....................................... 10,787
347 11,134
Hebrew................................... 4,951
1,450
6,401
1,958
1,342
3,300
Italian (north)........................ 12,152
2,057 14,209
Italian (south)........................ 55,542
6,467 62,009
Japanese.................................. 2,721
630
3,351
Korean....................................
6
35
41
Lithuanian.............................. 1,865
565
2,430
Magyar.................................... 14,827
4,148 18,975
Mexican...................................
256
63
319
1
x
Pacific [slander.......................
Polish...................................... 25,808
6,144 31,952
Portuguese............................
927
461
1,388
Roumanian............................. 4,790
440 5,230
Russian................................... 7,258
1,181
8,439
Ruthenian (Russniak)......... 3,301
537
3,838
Scandinavian.......................... 6,259
1,777
8,036
Scotch...................................... 2,202
881
3,083
Slovak..................................... 12,645
2,916 15,561
Spanish...................................
2,234
284
2,518
Spanish-American..................
278
96
374
Syrian......................................
951
222 1,173
Turkish ................................. 1,579
54 1,633
Welsh.......................................
202
53
255
West Indian (except Cuban).
184
160
344
Other peoples.........................
816
46
862
Not, specified.......................... 15,133 10,407 25,540
Total.............................. 238,922




1912

1913

Male. Female. Total.

Male. Female. Total.

893
682
780

395
36
369

7,142
2,483
12,529
1,377

207
66
1,434
586

893
1,301
161
6,566
3,306
2,654
10,147
12,976
5,648
2,125
11,285
88,987
1,167
48
3,190
13,348
248
1
30,628
1,275
5,363
8,588
4,721
8,009
2,300
10,139
2,252
248
780
1,332
215
277
1,088
8,818

56,744 295,666 275,970

1,127
640
545

544
36
326

1,671
676
871

7,349 13,222
2,204
2,549
13,963 ! 9,098
1,963
835

303
46
1,111
429

13,525
2,250
10,209
1,264

34
927
515
1,816
164
3
3,775 10,341
842
4,148
1,535
4,189
4,879 15,026
347 13,323
1,770
7,418
1,961
4,086
1,721 13,006
7,894 96,881
334
1,501
7
55
951
4,141
4,227 17,576
77
325
3
4

824
25
1,600
548
212
1
6,797
3,997
2,221
832
2,550
1,469
7,613
4,258
31,115
441
5,215
1,482
2,439
2,019
9,378 , 1,617
70,619
8,438
561
172
38
6
2,412
864
8,226
3,271
773
137
3
1

849
2,148
213
10,794
3,053
4,019
11,871
31,556
6,697
4,458
10,995
79,057
733
44
3,276
11,496
910
4

7,136
472
461
1,156
800
2,371
1,156
2,387
317
95
192
34
86
253
25
6,383

18,886
1,128
2,811
9,040
4,643
6,989
2,706
7,678
2,692
310
616
1,266
231
299
1,050
11,197

5,221
455
345
1,506
684
2,302
1,412
2,173
489
147
181
31
67
285
68
8,641

24,107
1,583
3,156
10,548
5,327
9,291
4,118
9,851
3,181
457
797
1,297
298
584
1,118
19,838

57,292 333,262 251,808

56,382

308,190

1,288
718
1,149

37,764
1,747
5,824
9,744
5,521
10,380
3,456
12,526
2,569
343
972
1,366
301
530
1,113
15,201

91

IMMIGRATION.

No. 6 2 .—EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1911 TO
1913: B y R a c e o r P e o p l e , a n d b y A g e G r o u p s .
[ Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]

1912

mi
Race or people.

African (bla ck )......................
Armenian................................
Bohemian, Moravian.............
Bulgarian, Servian, Monte*
negrin...................................
Chinese..................................
Croatian, Slovenian...............
Cuban......................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herze­
govinian...............................
Dutch, Flemish......................
English....................................
Finnish...................................
French.....................................
German...................................
Greek.......................................
Hebrew...................................
Irish.........................................
Italian (north)........................
Italian (south)........................
Japanese..................................
Korean....................................
Lithuanian..............................
Magyar....................................
Mexican...................................
Pacific Islander......................
Polish......................................
Portuguese..............................
Roumanian.............................
Russian...................................
Ruthenian (Russniak)..........
Scandinavian..........................
Scotch.....................................
Slovak.....................................
Spanish...................................
Spanish-American..................
Syrian.....................................
Turkish...................................
Welsh......................................
West Indian (except Cuban).
Other peoples.........................
Not specified..........................
Total.............................




191$

Under 14 to 44. 45 and Under 14 to 44. 45 and
over.
14.
14.
'Over.

Under 14 to 44. 45 and
14.
over.

59
33
76

809
797
984

45
169
148

79
16
59

1,106
594
937

103
108
153

137
4
30

1,431
556
721

103
116
120

S3
11
316
284

6,804
1,036
12,159
1,745

615
1,669
1,260
205

39
6
256
303

6,649
765
12,211
1,483

661
1,778
1,496
177

66
2
146
163

12,547
564
8,868
980

912
1,684
1,195
121

819
1,331
59
7,319
3,768
2,668
12,374
9,827
5,234
2,774
12,382
52,912
2,655
37
159
1,982
847 16,013
17
268
1
1,138 27,573
111
1,064
70
4,536
358 7,414
61
3,440
270
7,006
263
2,479
471 13,504
99
2,135
32
312
64
954
24
1,493
17
201
23
290
25
797
5,193 19,066

95
191
12
1,223
279
530
1,958
1,208
807
412
1,165
7,061
519
4
289
2,115
34

7
194
2
982
214
336
. 838
90
395
149
386
2,095
22

775
1,724
185
8,447
2,734
3,390
9,606
30,193
5,501
3,788
9,585
69,035
505
35
2,719
9,305^
765
2
20,623
1,308
2,661
9,153
4,706
8,012
3,249
8,276
2,748
364
674
1,196
258
471
1,017
15,460

69
217
28
1,243
195
438
1,514
1,250
881
482

1,150
110
88
345
109
313
325
361
92
38
29
6
15
36
7
2,563

97
217
27
1,464
289
471
2,013
1,453
1,011
504
1,319
10,764
346
13
480
2,294
43
2
4,093
202
809
736
571
1,008
379
1,539
279
27
126
109
32
52
83
797

5
207

3,241
213
624
667
337
760
341
1,586
284
30
155
116
37
31
40
1,281

823
1,405
135
7,895
3,645
3,382
12,175
11,780
6,012
3,433
11,301
84,022
1,133
42
3,406
14,601
255
2
32,512
1,435
4,927
8,663
4,841
9,059
2,752
10,626
2,198
278
817
1,251
254
442
1,023
16,841

15,889 248,021

31,756

13,026 282,111

38,125

21
167
4
890
172
202
911
99
360
114
662
2,036
177

255
680
27

1,104
124
191
751
113
315
188
299
2,198
18
191
567
47
2
701
105
52
622
105
400
433
294
134
52
30
13
11
48
29
3,348

13,245 264.137

1,111
7,824
210
9
1,624
98
2,783
170
443
773
516
879
436
1,281
299
41
93
88
29
65
72
1,030
30,808

92

IMMIGRATION.

No. 6 3 .—NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS
DEPARTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1911 TO 1913: B y R a c e o r P e o p l e .
{Source: Reports ol the Commissioner Genera] of Immigration, Department of Labor.]

Race or people.

1911
1912
1913
!
Nonim­
Nonim­ Noneni- Nonim­ Non em­
j migrant Nonem­
igrant
migrant
igrant
migrant
igrant
aliens ad­ aliens aliens ad­ aliens aliens ad­ aliens
1 mit ted. departed. mitted. departed. mitted. departed.

African (black)..............................................i
Armenian......................................................
Bohemian and Moravian..............................i
Bulgarian, Servian, Montenegrin...............
Chinese...........................................................
Croatian and Slovenian.................................

3,084
183
522
704
4r350
1.403
3,038
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian....... |
177
Dutch and Flemish......................................1
2.807
East Indian...................................................
58
English...........................................................! 28,873
Finnish.......................................................... ■
1.056
French............................................................
6,001
German.......................................................... ■ 15.243
Greek ............................................................
1.933
Hebrew................T........................................
3.333
Irish................................................................
10.242
Italian (north).............................................. 1
6,941
Italian (south)...............................................
16.409
Japanese........................................................
1,915
Korean................................... .......................
3
Lithuanian....................................................
435
Magyar...........................................................'
2,620
Mexican......................................................... !
3- 581
Pacific Islander............................................. i
5
Polish............................................................. j
2.991
Portuguese.....................................................1
903
Roumanian...................................................
512
Russian..........................................................
1,400
Kuthenian (Russniak).................................
1.361
Scandinavian.................................................1 11.054
Scotch............................................................ 1
7.480
Slovak............................................................ 1
1.654
Spanish..........................................................
4,687
Spanish-American........................................
1,821
Syrian............................................................
525
Turkish..........................................................
87
Welsh.............................................................
767
West Indian (except Cuban).......................
1,174
Other peoples................................................
321
Total..................................1.............




151,713

2,392
312
583
2,228
4.349
3.738
5,444
578
3.673
177
41,978
2,586
6,631
16,645
3.285
4,036
12,989
9.859
31,288
4,982
13
1.130
6.866

2,389
361
1,010
3,205
3,904
4,291
6,659
454
4,721
148
54.116
3,040
7,288
22,549
5,700
5,027
13,888
12,851
42,540
6,529
18
1,549
8,315
3,820

3,100
201
761
996
1,465
2,255
3,022
255
4,239
45
44,540
2,164
5,857
20,899
2,289
4,496
11,080
11,637
32,735
3,370
10
882
2,951
4,541

42
8,526
2.105
1.878
3,598
1,515
13,588
9,367
3.580
4,299
3.826
988
657
807
1,569
957

3,098
189
648
2,041
3,883
2,473
3,076
266
3,205
56
36,360
1,049
5,786
17,055
2,086
3,407
10,100
7,800
19,850
2,574
7
499
3,244
3,701
10
6,056
1,171
1,101
2,918
4,714
10,239
8,335
2,061
4,905
1,708
580
94
858
1,293
487

13 i
11,977
1,716
2,256
5,488
4,986
15,711
10,846
4,361
4,661
1)935
1;339
710
833
1,56$
1,257

16
16
10,842
11,705
1,065
1,916
1,329
2,022
6,908
8,910
8,817
■ 7,038
12,913
14,211
12,302
10,141
1,860
3,237
5.503
5,975
2,046
1,980
809
1,335
117
681
1,102
1,073
1,131
1,382
474 |
957

222,549

178,983

282,030

1,485

2,385
357
757
5,359
3,499
3,726
6,128
521
5,619
122
61,168
3,071
6.218
23,160
19,321
4.841
13.256
14,335
40.075
7,707
19
1,343
4,596
1,883

229,335 | 303, TM

<93

IMMIGRATION.

No. 6 4 .—'TOTAL IMMIGRANT AND NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED
AND TOTAL EMIGRANT AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, TEARS
ENDED JUNE 30, 1911 TO 1913: B y R a c e o r P e o p l e .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
1911

Race or people

African (black)..............................................
Armenian.......... ...........................................
Bohemian and Moravian.............................
Bulgarian, Servian, Montenegrin................
Chinese...........................................................
Croatian and Slovenian................................
Cuban.............................................................
Dalmatian,* Bosnian, Herzegovinian..........
Dutch and Flemish......................................
East Indian....................................................
English...........................................................
Finnish..........................................................
French............................................................
German..........................................................
Greek..............................................................
Hebrew..........................................................
Irish................................................................
Italian (north)...............................................
Italian (south)...............................................
Japanese.........................................................
Korean...........................................................
Lithuanian....................................................
Magyar...........................................................
Mexican.........................................................
Pacific Islander.............................................
Polish.............................................................
Portuguese.....................................................
Roumanian....................................................
Russian...........................................................
Ruthenian (Russniak).................................
Scandinavian................................................
Scotch............................................................
Slovak............................................................
Spanish...........................................................
Spanish-American........................................
Syrian.............................................................
Turkish..........................................................
Welsh.............................................................
West Indian (except Cuban).......................
Other peoples................................................
Not specified...............
...........

Immi­ Emigrant Immi­ Emigrant
grant and
and
grant and
and
nonim­ nonem­
nonim­
nonem­
migrant
migrant
igrant
igrant
aliens ad- aliens aliens ad­ aliens
mitled. departed. mitted. departed.
9,805
3,275
9,745
10,926
5,657
20,385
6,952
4,577
16,669
575
86,131
10,835
24,133
81,714
38,954
94.556
50,488
37,253
176,107
6,490
11
17,462
22,616
22,365
17
74,437
8,372
5,823
20,121
19,085
56,913
33,105
23,069
12,755
2,974
5,969
1,005
3,015
2,315
3,644

Total.................................................... 1,030,300




1913

1912

9,734
9,554
11,852
10,083
3,487
44,754
6,121
4,775
18,746
233
100,062
14,920
26,509
101,764
40,933
105,826
48,103
54,171
264,348
11,672
74
25,529
33,561
15,495
27
185,207
14,631
14,780
58,380
39,405
51,650
31,434
29,094
15,017
3,409
10.019
2,132
3,922
2,302
3,512

4,056
1,033
1,628
18,884
5,749
13,935
7,392
1,370
7,764
335
71,962
6,124
10,237
£5,031
50,877
11,538
17,714
25,330
119.132
8,440
63
4,619
16,092
2,793
20
35,812
3,499
5,178
19,458
12,365
23,502
16,420
13,091
8,684
2,437
2,132
1,978
1,371
1,966
2.075
19,838

518,215 1,017,155 1 615,292 1,427,227

611,924

3,305
1,311
1,791
8,700
7,065
17,473
7,678
1,513
5,362
252
51,410
6,805
10,031
31,888
14,419
10,437
16,289
24.068
93,297
8,333
54
3,560
25,841
1,804
43
40,478
3,493
7,108
12,037
5,353
21,624
12,450
19,141
6,817
2,200
2,161
2,290
1,062
1,913
1.819
25,540

9,857
5,411
9,087
12,698
5,491
26,839
6,231
3,938
14,140
221
86,049
7,690
24,168
82,398
33,652
84,002
44,022
34,243
155,852
8,574
40
14,577
26,843
25,702
13
91,219
10,574
9,430
25,476
26.679
41,840
28,628
27,342
13,975
3,050
6,105
1,430
3,097
2,425
4,147

i

!
!
|
I
|
I

I
j
]

3,677
1,079
2,159
10,554
6,453
18,254
8,622
1,381
6,537
312
64,457
7,188
11,477
37,575
19,023
12,445
17,974
25,857
139,421
8,030
73
5,690
25,890
2,145
17
49,741
3,463
8,080
15,232
10,507
26,091
14,302
16,887
7,230
2,278
2,311
2,076

Immi­ Emigrant
grant and
and
nonim­ nonem­
igrant
migrant
aliens ad­ aliens
mitted. departed.

1,134
2,099
2,370
15,201

No. 6 5 .—ARRIVALS OF ALIEN PASSENGERS AND IMMIGRANTS, 1821 TO 1913: By N a t i o n a l i t i e s a n d b y D e c a d e s .

J©

[Sources: Records of the Bureau of Statistics prior to 1896; subsequently, reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor. The figures
represent “ Alien passengers” from Oct. 1,1820, to D ec.31,1867; “ Immigrants” from Jan. 1,1868, to date. The estimated number of aliens who arrived prior to Oct. 1,
1819, is 250,000.]
Country of last permanent
residence.

Oct. 1.1820,
to Sept. 30,
1880.

B elgium ..........................................
D enm ark........................................
France.............................................
Germany.........................................
Greece * ...........................................

Jan. 1,1841,
to Sept. 30,
1850.

Jan.l, 1851,
to Dec. 31,
1860.

Jan. 1,1861,
to June 30,
1870.

Years ended June 30—

27
169
8,497
6,761

22
1,063
45,575
152,454

5,074
539
77,262
434,626

4,738
3,749
76,358
951,667

7,800
6,734
17,094
35,984
787,468

i
72.969 i
7,221 |
31,771
72,206
718,182

408
1,078

2,253
1,412

1,870
8,251

9,231
10,789

11,728
9,102

55,759
16,541

307,309
53,701

1,201

13,903

20,931

109,298

211,245

568,362

}

Total.!

1871 to 1880 | 1881 to 1890 ! 1891 to 1900 | 1901 to 1910
353.719
20,177
88,132
* 50,464
1,452,970

|

1

597.047
20,062
52,670
36,006
543,922
15,996
655,694
31,816
95,264
230,679

145.266
41,635
65,285
73,379
341,498
167,519
2,045,877
48,262
190,505
|
249,534

3,769,565
122,975
280,696
502,056
5,483,726
254,007
3,695,687
202,831

593,703
6,723
23,010
14,559
33,149
2,562

1,597,306
27,935
69,149
53,008
34,922
118,202

3,128,057

1,772,895

91

646

656

1,621

4,536

52,254

265,088

2,622

2,954

2,759

10,353

8,493

9,893

6,535

3,226

4,821

4,644

25,011

23,286

28,293

81,988

United Kingdom—
E n gla n d...................................
Scotland...................................
Ire la n d ....................................
Wales7.......................................

22,167
2,912
50,724

73,148
2,667
207,381

263,332
3,712
780,719

385,643
38,331
914,119

568,128
38,768
435,778

460,479
87,564
436,871

657,488
149,869
655,482

271,094
60,053
403,496
11,186

388,017
120,469
339,065
17,464

3,125,688
551,939.
4,306,502
35,719
8,119,848

j

f
1

J

220,769
74,241
250,407
174,706

Total United K in g d o m ___

75,803

283,191

1,047,763

1,338,093

1,042,674

984,914

1,462,839

745,829

865,015

Europe, not specified...................

43

96

155

116

210

656

10,318

4,370

1,719

18,674

Total E u ro p e .......................

98,816

495,688

1,597,502

2,452,657

2,064,407

2,261,904

4,721,602

3,703,061

8,136,016

28,071,140




IMMIGRATION.

Netherlands...................................
N orw ay...........................................
S w eden...........................................
Russia, including Russian Po­
land* ...........................................
Spain4 .............................................
Portugal6........................................
Roumania3 ....................................
Switzerland................................. .
Turkey in Europe * .......................

Oct. 1,1831,
to Dee. 31,
1840.

13,624
6,599

41,728
3,271

69,309

153,871

2,631

179,226

1,415,354

2,191

383,269
5,362

392,802

3,078

1,913

746

132,672

44

368

449

96

210

462

1,183

49,642
8,112

3,834

12,301

13,528

10,660

9,043

13,957

29,042

35,040

107,548 ,

278,281

531

856

3,579

1,224

1,396

928

2,304

3,059

17,280 |

41,443

Total Am erica8...................

11,564

33,424

62,469

74,720

166,597

403,726

426,523

42,659

361,808 |

1,877,687

Islands of the Atlantic..................

352

108

337

3,090

3,446

10,056

15,798

Ch ina...............................................

2

8

35

41,397

64,301

123,201

61,711

British North America 8 ..............
Mexico * ..........................................
Central Am erica. . . .....................
West Indies—Bermuda and Mi­
quelon ..........................................
South Am erica...............................

2,277
4,817
105

.........................

33,182

20,605

Tnriia.»....................................................

26

4,713

339,756
5,617

Japan9.............................................
Turkey in Asia9..............................
Other A sia ......................................

26,855

129,797

175,567

8,398

77,393

132,763

8

40

Total Asia..............................

10

Total Oceania.................................
Total A fr ic a ...................................
All other countries.........................

32,679

69,801

Grand to ta l..........................

143,439

599,125




23,166

14,937

11,059 !E

49,324

47

61

308

622

6,669

28,370

48

82

41,458

64,609

123,823

68,380

86,815

243,567 i

2

9

29

158

221

10,913

12,574

8,793

12,973 I

48,953

16

52

55

210

312

229

437

7,368

13,396

33,654 1

234,729

8,795,386 j

30,982,114

52,777
1,713,251”

25,921

15,232

1,540

1,299

1,343
1,749

2^598,214

2,314,824

£7812,191

ft, 246,613

3^844,420

» Includes 1911,1912, and 1913.
2Included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900,
3 Includes also Finland after 1872.
* Includes Canary and Belearic Islands after 1900.
* Figures include the Azores and Cape Yerde Islands after 1879, they being classed with Portugal so far as that country is separately shown.
■Includes Servia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro; included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900.
f Not separately stated prior to 1891-1900.
bImmigrants from British North America and Mexico were not reported from 1886 to 1895, inclusive.
* Not separately enumerated prior to 1899.

703,027

96

'IMMIGRATION.

N o. 6 6 . — A R R IV A L S O F IM M IG R A N T S , T E A R S E N D E D JU N E 30,1904 T O 1913:
B y N a t io n a li t i e s .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.}
Country of last per­
manent residence.

1904

1905

1905

1912 ! 1913
____ |
338,452 168,509 170,191 ■258,737 159,057 178,882 254,825
6,396 4,162 3,692
5,402 5,711 4,169
7,405
7,243 4,954 4,395
6,984 7,555 6,191
6.478
1907

1908

1909

Austria-Hungary___ 177,156 275,693 265,138
5; 302
5,099
Belgium.................... 3,976
8,970
7,741
Denmark.................. 8,525
France, including
9,731 8,788 6,672
10,168
9,386
Corsica................... 9,406
40,574
37,564
37,807 32,309 25,540
Germany.................. 46,380
36,580 21,489 14,111
10,515
19,489
Greece....................... 11,343
Italy, including Sic­
ily and Sardinia... 193,296 221,479 273,120 285,731 128,503 183,218
4,954
Netherlands.............. 4,916
6,637 5,946 4,698
4,946
25,064
22,133 12,412 13,627
21,730
Norway..................... 23,808
Portugal, including
Cape Verde and
9,608 7,307 4,956
5,028
Azore Islands........ 6,715
8,517
4,384 5,228 1,590
Roumania................ 7,087
4,437
4,476
Russian Empire, and
Finland................. 145,141 184,897 215,665 258,943 156,711 120,460
Spain, including Ca­
nary and Balearic
5,784 3,899 2,B16
2,600
1,921
Islands................... 3,996
26,591
23,310
20,589 12,809 14,474
Sweden..................... 27,763
4,269
3,846
3,748 3,281 2,694
Switzerland.............. 5,023
6,585
32,126 22,117 9,015
14,176
Turkey in Europe1. 5,669

1910

' 1911

7,383 8,022 8,628
31,283 32,061 27,788
25,888 26,226 21,449

9,675
34,329
22.817

215,537 182,882 157,134
7,534 8,358 6,619
17,538 13,950 8,675

265,542
6,902
8.587

8,374 10,230
2,522 1,997

14,171
2,155

186,792 158,721 162,395

291,040

3,472 5,074 6,327
23,745 20,780 12,688
3,533 3,458 3,505
23,142 19,133 18,928

6,167
17,202
4,104
15.881

8,229
2,145

United Kingdom:
England............. 38,626
Ireland............... 36,142
Scotland............. 11,092
W ales.................. 1,730

64,709
49,491
52,945
34,995
16,9771 15.866
2,503
1.841

56,637 47,031 32,809
34,530 30.556 25,033
19,740 13.506 12.400
2,660 2,287 1,584

46,706 52,426 40,408
29,855 29,112 25,879
20,115 18,796 14,578
2,120 2,162 2,162

43.363
27,876
14,. 220
2,745

Total United
K ingdom ... 87,590

137,134^ 102,193

113,567 93,380 71,826

98,796 102,496 83,027

88,204

Europe, not specified

143

Total Europe. 767,933

13i
107|
97| 1,100
48j
974,273 1,018.365 1,199,566 691,901 054,875

British North Amer­
ica..........................
2,837
Mexico....................... 1,009
714
Central America.......
West Indies and
Bermuda............... 10,193
South America......... 1,667

2,168
2,637
1,195

5,063
1,997
1,140

19,918 38,510 51.941
1,406 6.067 16,251
970 1,217.
930
1

16,641
2,576

13,656
2,757

151

377

243

371
926,291 764,757 718,875 1,055,855
56,555 56,830 55,990
18.691 19,889 23,238
893 1,193 1,242

73,802
11,926
1,473

16,689 11,888 11.180
2,779 2.315j 1,906

i
11,244 13,403 12,467
2,151 3,049 2,989

12,458
4,248

Total America. 16,420;

25,217

24,613

41,762 59.997 82,208

89,534 94,364 95,926

103,907

China........................
4,309
India..........................
261
Jaoan........................ 14,264
Turkey in Asia......... 5,235
Other Asia................ 2,117

2,166
190
10,331
6,157
2,081

1,544
216
13,835
6,354
351

9611 1,397
898 1,040
30,226 15,803
8,053 9.753
386j
372

1,943
203
3.111
7,506
141

1,968 1,460 1,765
1.696
524
175
2,720! 4,520 6,114
15.212; 10,229 12,788
607
1,937| 695

2,105
179
8.281
23,955
838

Total A sia.. . . 26,186

23,925

22.300

40.524j 28.365i 12.904

23,533 17,428 21,449

35,358

2,166
757
161

1,733
712
33.012

Total Oceania...........
Total Africa..............
All other countries..

1,555
686
90

1.989
1.486
22

1.179
1,411
17j

892
858
49

1,097■ 1,043
1.072
950
43
39

898
1,009
■35

1,340
1.409
23

1
Total immi­
!
grants.......... 812,870 1,026.499,1,100,735 1,285,349 >82,870 751,786 1,041,570 878,5871838,172 1,197,892
i




1 Includes Servia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro.

A LIEN PASSENGER MOVEMENT.
No. 6 7 .—IMMIGRANT AND NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND
EMIGRANT AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, WITH EXCESS
OF ALIENS ADMITTED OR DEPARTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1911,
TO 1913: 13y N a t i o n a l i t i e s .
[ Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
Coming from country
specified.
Country.

1911.
Austria.........................................
Hungary......................................
Belgium.......................................
Bulgaria, Servia, and MonteDenmark......................................
France, including Corsica..........
German Empire..........................
Greece..........................................
Italy, including Sicily and Sar­
dinia........................................
Netherlands.................................
Norway........................................
Portugal, including Cape Verde
and Azore Islands....................
Romnania....................................
Russian Empire and Finland...
> including Canary and

United Kingdom:
England
Ireland.
Scotland.
Wales____
Other Europe.
Total Europe.
China..................
Japan................ .
India................. .

Turkey in A sia ..

Other Asia.........

Total Asia.

Immi­
grant
aliens.

1,625
601
735

83,754
77.529
6,446

45,160
41,182
1,017

3,155
3,618
750

48,315
44,800
1,767

4,695
7,555
8,022
32,061
26,220

2,246
2,956

4,778
7,838
10,268
35,017
26.530

3,154
469
3,148
6,042
9,376

137
337
3,205
4,194

3,291
806
6,853
10.236
10,066

182,882
8,358
13,950

7,139
434
1,073

190,021
8,792
15,023

72,640
461
1,400

8,695
716
523

81,335

8,374
2,522
158,721

54
96

8,428
2; 618
160,970

1,459
669
27,053

418
94
4,420

1,877




1,923
763

31,473

1,171
491
216

6,245
21,271
3,674
14,577

1.396
1,615
667
4,688

472
365

52,426
29,112
18.796
2,162
377

12,527
1,108
2,417

64,953
30,220
21,213
2,510
436

5,441
1,984
1,528
145
10

13,106
1,279
2,367
137
29

18,547

764,757

38,354

803,111

230,704

50,044

280,748

1.460
4,520
524
10,229
695

1,737
509
155
82
82

3,197
5,029
679
10,311
777

3,354
92
1,905

17,428

2,565

19,993

956

185

1,141

56.830
1,193
19,889
3.049
13,403

1,085
1(50
12,477
1,812
2,066
1,908
7,130

2,069
219
69,307
3,005
21,955
4,957
20,533
83,949
61

1912.
j
Austria.........................................
85,854
Hungary......................................
93.028
Belgium.......................................
4,169
Bulgaria, Servia, and Monte­
n e g r o ......................................
4.447
Denmark......................................
6,191
France, including Corsica..........
8.628
German Empire..........................
27,788
Greece...........................................
21,449
Italy, including Sicily and Sar­
dinia.......................................... 157,134
Netherlands..
. .
t», (‘.19
Norway........................................
8,675
-s a m s —

2,249

7

151,713 1,030,300

+ 35,439
+ 32,729
+ 4,679

1.177

5,074
20,780
3,458
14,438

Grand total....................... ' 878,587

26187

E m i­

grant
aliens.

Excess of
aliens
admit­
ted ( + )
Total
or aliens
Nonemi­
aliens
grant
depart­
departed. ed ( - ) .

82,129
70,928
5,711

Africa...........................................
Australia, Tasmania, and New
Pacific Islands, not specif
British North Am erica..
Central America Mexico................
South America..
West Indies........
United States.. .
Other countries.

NonimTotal
migrant ! aliens
aliens, .admitted.

Going to country
specified.

2,424
2,087
1,032
4,997

+522,363

3,686
4,035
274
2,083

+
+
+

994
405
8,228

8,172

10,172

+

9,821

276

507

+

634

474
30
49,373
347
463
1.183
4,584

348
34,913
1,917
2,290
1,926
10,754
117,135
31

1,433
378
84,286
2,264
2,753
3,109
15,338
117,135
92

+
636
—
159
— 14,979
+
741
+ 19,202
+ 1,848
+ 5,195
— 33,186
—
31

222,549

518,215

+512,085

61
295,6!

178
35

5.842
1.280
786

91.696
94.308
4,955

46,137
42,423
1,103

3,142
2,862

49,279
45,285
1,926

+ 42,417
+ 49,023

332
2,327
3,500
452

5.405
6,523
10.955
31,288
21,901

3,577
665
3,473
5,785
11,461

222
415
3,551
5,472
783

3.799
1,080
7,024
11,257
12,244

+ 1,606
+ 5,443
+ 3,931
+ 20,031
+ 9,;657

10,988
581
1,155

168,122
7,200

108,388
564
2,310

10,101
878
613

118,489
1,442

+ 49,633
+ 5,758
+ 0,907

98

A L IE N PASSENGER MOVEMENT.

No. 6 7 . — Im m ig ra n t a n d N o n im m ig ra n t A l i e n s A d m itte d a n d E m ig r a n t an ii
N o n e m ig r a n t A l ie n s D e p a r t e d , w i t h E x c e s s op A l ie n s A d m it t e d o r D e ­
p a r te d , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1911 t o 1913: B y N a t i o n a l i t i e s — Continued.

Coming from country
specified.

i
iI
!

Going to country
specified.

Country.
Immi­
grant
aliens.

Nonim­
Total
migrant
aliens
aliens. admitted.
1

191 8—Continued.
Portugal, includi]
and Azore Islan<
Russian Empire and Finland...
Spain, including Canary and
Balearic Islands.......................
Turkey in Europe..
United Kingdom:
England.......... .
Ireland............
Scotland............
Wales................
Other Europe........
Total Europe..
China.................
Japan................
India..................
Turkey in A sia.,
Other Asia........ ,
Total Asia..
Africa...........................................
Australia. Tasmania, and New
Zealand.
Pacific I.
British North America.
Other Central America.
Mexico................
South America..
West Indies........
United States....
Other countries..
Grand total..
1913.
Austria.......................................
Hungary......................................
Belgium.......................................
Bulgaria, Servia, and Montenej p o - v .....................................
Denmark.....................................
France, including Corsica.’ !!!!!
German Empire........................ .
Greece......................................... .
ItaLy,^ including Sicily and SarNetherlands............................... .
Norway......................................
Portugal, including Cape Verde
and Azore Islands....................
Roumania....................................
Russian Empire and Finland...
Spain, including Canary and
Balearic Islands.....................
Sweden.......................................
Switzerland................................
Turkey in Europe.....................
United Kingdom:
England...............................
Ireland.................................
Scotland...............................
Wales...................................
Other Europe............................

10,230
1,997
162,395
6,327
12,688
3,505
14,481

61
100
5,962
1,127
487 i
263
374

10,291
2,097
168,357

1,916
550
34,681

222
105
4,911

2,138
655
39,592

7,454
13,175
3,768
14,855

1,581
2,490
510
5,926

870
719
360
350

2,451
3,209
870
6,276

+ 8,153
+ 1,442
+128,765
+
+
+
+

5,003
9,966
2,898
8,579

40,408
25,879
14,578
2,162
243

18,139
1,170
2,472
395
31

58,547
27.049
17.050
2,557
274

6,700
3,082
2,195
185
22

15,602
1,793
2,853
217
18

22,302
4,875
5,048
402
40

718,875

58,782

777,657

285,724

56,882

342,606

+435,051

1,765
6,114
175
12,788
607

1,148
412
137
175
67

2,913
6,526
312
12,963
674

2,609
1,485
182
1,551
104

891
424
136
335
36

3,500
1,909
318
1,886
140

587
+ 4,617
6
+ 11,077
+
534

21,449

1,939

23,388

5,931

1,822

7,753

+ 15,635

1,009

242”

1,251

794
104
53,990
1,242
23,238
2,989
12,467

1,189
188
11,556
1,875
1,946
2,093
8,299
90,854
20

1,983
292
67,546
3,117
25,184
5,082
20,766
90,854
35

645
43
33,506
328
605
1,319
4,864

178,983 1,017,155

15
838,172

266~

322~

+ 36,245
+ 22,174
+ 12,002
+ 2,155
+
234

588~ ~+

31

1,180
247
63,326
1,842
2,231
2,387
12,829
138,930
32

1,825
290
96,832
2,170
2,836
3,706
17,693
138,930
63

333,262

663

+
158
+
2
- 29,286
+
947
+ 22,348
+ 1,376
+ 3,073
- 48,076
28

282,030

615,292

+401,863

137,245
117,580
7,405

11,403
1,233
1,382

148,648
118,813
8,787

28,760
29,904
803

3,064
2,851
688

31,824
32,755
1,491

+116,824
+ 86,058
+ 7,296

1,753
6,478
9,675
34,329
22,817

205
369
2,484
4,784
528

1,958
6,847
12,159
39,113
23,345

9,664
608
3,430
4,759
30,603

1,757
356
2,406
5,209
4,289

11,421
964
5,836
9,968
34,892

- 9,463
+ 5,883
+ 6,323
+ 29,145
- 11,547

265,542
6,902
8,587

21,713
924
1,368

287,255
7,826
9,955

88,021
599
1,710

8,242
859
637

96,263
1,458
2,347

+190,992
+ 6,368
+ 7,608

14,171
2,155
291,040

56
183
14,120

14,227
2,338
305,160

1,965
319
26,923

241
77
4,410

2,206
396
31,333

+ 12,021
+ 1,942
+273,827

6,167
17,202
4,104
14,128

2,060
725
406
217

8,227
17,927
4,510
14,345

2,029
1,989
449
4,809

925
474
381
547

2,954
2,463
830
5,356

+ 5,273
+ 15,464
+ 3,680
+ 8,989

43,363
27,876
14,220
2,745
371

23,296
1,477
3,304
632
209

66,659
29,353
17,524
3,377
580

5,969
2,894
2,179
157
16

14,843
1,467
2,701
190
17

20,812
4,361
4,880
347
33

+ 45,847
+ 24,992
+ 12,644
+ 3,030
+
547

93,078 1,148,933

248,559

56,631

Total Europe.....................1,05.'.,
1,05.'., 855




Emi­
grant
aliens.

Excess of
aliens:
admit­
ted ( + )
Nonemi­
Total
or aliens
grant
aliens
depart­
aliens. departed. ed ( - ) .

305,190 | +843,743

ALIEN PASSENGER MOVEMENT.

99

No. 6 7 . — I m m i g r a n t a n d N o n im m i g r a n t A l i g n s A d m i t t e d a n d E m i g r a n t a n d
N o n e m ig r a n t A l i e n s D e p a r t e d , w it h E x c e s s o f A lie n s A d m itte d o r D e ­
p a r t e d , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1911 t o 1913: B y N a t i o n a l i t i e s — Continued.

Coming from country
specified.
Country.

1913—Continued.
China..................
Japan..................
India...................
Turkey in Asia..
Other Asia.........

Imini'
mt

Nonim­
migrant

Total
aliens
admitted.

2,105
8,28L
179
23,955

751
373
151

2,856
8,654
330
24,220
956

2,303
731
240
1,313
103

407
374
106
292
34

2,710
1,105
346
1, r
137

37,016

4,690

1,213

5,903

1,409

334

1,743

1,229
111
73,802
1,473
11,926
4,248
12,458

1,596
191
14,165
1,926
2,134
2,502
8,591
103,150
10

2,825
302
87,967
3,399
14,060
6,750
21,049
103,150
33

645
29
46,981
482
991
1,367
4,223

229,335 1,427,227

Total Asia..
Africa............................................
Australia, Tasmania, and New
Zealand.....................................
Pacific Islands (not specified)..
British North America...............
Central America..........................
Mexico..........................................
South America............................
West Indies.................................
United States..............................
Other countries...........................

23

Grand total....................... .1,197,892




Going to country
specified.
Emi­
grant
aliens.

NonemjTotal
grant
aliens
aliens. departed.

287

496

14

1,399
208
94,010
1,982
2,302
2,321
12,410
130,946
25

2,044
237
140,991
2,464
3,293
3,688
16,633
130,946
39

308,190

303,734

611,924

100

IN W A R D PASSENGER MOVEMENT.

No. 6 8 — ARRIVALS OF PASSENGERS AT THE PRINCIPAL PORTS FROM
FOREIGN COUNTRIES, 1902 TO 1913: D i s t i n g u i s h i n g U n i t e d S t a t e s C i t i z e n s
J R e t u r n in g , N o n im m i g r a n t A l i e n s , a n d I m m i g r a n t s , R e s p e c t i v e l y .
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Labor.]
New York, N. Y.
U. S.
citizens
return­
ing.

Non­
immi­
grant
aliens.

1902.

110,636

22,287

1903.
1904.

108,345
113,556

21,270
21,627

606,019

1905.

123,618

27,667

788,219

1906.
1907.

135,959

Year ended June 30 -

19081909.

Immi­
grants.

Philadelphia, Pa.
U.S.
Non­
citizens j immiretum- grant
ing.
aliens.

gers
arrived.
626,185

631,885

4,295 |

761,500
741,202

3,483
3,779

939,504
880,036 1,068,847

44,975
146,747 111,539 1,004,756 1,263,042
15.S. 619 99,008
585,970
813,597

3,924
3,258
3,158
3,252

169,820 144,140
170.210 109,921

580,617

1912.

182,724 100,059
179.358 112,268

637,003
605,151

919.786
896,777

2,905
3,527
3,983

1913.

160,686 139.937

892,653 1,199,276

3,999

1910.
1911.

894,577

786,094 1,066,225

Boston, Mass.
Non­
r . s.
Year ended June 30— * citizens
immi­ Immi­
return­ grant , grants.
aliens.
ing.

449
424
1G1
326
577
1.008
433
789
2.030
1.271
3,606
4.271

Immi­
grants.

TiiUil
passen­
gers

arrived.
17,175

32,479

19,467

23,111
27,929

23.824
23,186

'
!
j
'

21,627

27,760

30,501
lit, 458

27,839
34,7(57
20,049

14,294

18,335

37,641

42,576
49,827

45,029
43,749
69.466

51,338
67,736

Baltimore, Md. ■
Total 1 u. s.
passen- citizens
returnarrived. i!! ing.

Non­
immi­
grant
aliens.

Immi­
grants.

Total
passen­
gers
arrived.

1902..

12,173

1,450

39,465

53,088

1,185

158

39,679

1903..

12,560
33,252

2,331
1,705

62,838

77,729

1,239

158

55,802

57,199

60,278

17,243

735

65,107

12,285

5,103
12,558

62,229
70,164
41,363
36,318
53,617

75,235
83,065
80,2S1

1,416
1,636
1,367

77
230
290

66,940
62,314
54,064

57,433
64, 080
5(1,022

95,142
64,110

1,514
1,484

1,074

1,121

66,910
31,489
18,966

69,498

1,030

653
1,546
682

1,290
1,136

593
814

22,866
21,667

24,749
23,617

1,104

763

32,833

34,700

1904..
1905..
1906..
1907.1908..
1909-.
1910..
1911..

12,420
11,715
11,284

11,002

9,244

11,577
8,458

1912..

11,019
10,517

8,423
10,008

45,866
38,782

59,179
71,319
65.307
59.307

1913.......................................;

11,894

11,649

54,740

78,283 1

San Francisco, Cnl.
Year ended June 3 0 - j ,./ty.Jns
j retumj ing.

Non­
immi­
grant
aliens.

Immi­
grants.

30,563

41,022

33,626
21,633
32,275

Total United State?.
Total
passen­
gers
arrived.

NonI U. S.
1 citizens immi­
[ returngrant
1 ing.
aliens.

Im mi­
grants.

Total
passen­
gers
arrived.

1902................. ..................... ’

1,986

1,512

5,271

30,092

648,743

820,893

1903.................. ................... 1
1904................. ................... j

2,186
2,201

1,245

7,256

10,6K? !

110,669 128,119

857,046

1,025,834

2,610

9,036

13,847

147,974

27,844

812,870

988,688

1905................. ................... •

2,473

1,108

6,377

9,958

167,227

40,889 1,026,499

1,234,615

4,138
3,539

10,711
10,389

177,488 65,618 1,100,735
191,797 153,120 1,285,349

1,356,278
1 680,2US
1,325,142
1,161,408

8,769 1 142,058

1906..................

4.641

1,767

1907.................. ....................
1908................. ....................

4,567

2,283

5,303

11,887

200,447 141,825

6,351

2,976
4,273

3,608

1909................. ...................

3,103

13,727

217,173 192,449

1910................. ...................

5,818

4,387

4,233

1911,...............
1912................. .....................

4,249
5,567

4,417
4,108

3,419
3,958

14,438 1 243,191 156,467 1.011,570 1.4 SI."life
12,085 , 269,128 151,713
878,587 j 1,299,428
13,693 ! 280,801 178,983 , 838,172 . 1,297,956

1913................. .....................

6,909 | 3,381

5,554

14,844 j




782,870
751,786

286,604 !229,335 1,197,892 | 1,713,831

1

101

OUTWARD PASSENGER MOVEMENT.

No. <59.—DEPARTURES OF PASSENGERS FROM THE SEAPORTS OF THE
UNITED STATES FOR FOREIGN COUNTRIES, ETC., 1888 TO 1913: D is t in ­
g u i s h i n g S e x , C h i l d r e n o k A d u l t s , a n d P o r t i o n o p S h ip O c c u p ie d .
[Sources: Previous to July 1,1907, the Bureau of Statistics; subsequently, the Bureau of Immigration
procured these statistics through the courtesy of owners and agents of vessels and not by law.
There are no data for 1896 and 1897.]
Cabin passengers.
Year ended June 30—

■

Adults.
Male.

,

Children.

Female, j1 Total. 1 Male.

1888......................................................... 62,036
1889......................................................... 63,437
66,130
6o.056

26,807 i
27,628
30,359
32,692

1892........................................................ 61,763
1893........................................................ 57,904
1894........................................................ 70,864
1895........................................................ |64,887
1898........................................................ 51,533
1899........................................................
1900........................................................

Female.

Total.

JUliU.

88,843
91,065
96,489
97,748

5.045
4,945
5,297
5,604

3,090
3,892
4,099
3,756

8,135
8,837
9,396
9,360

96,978
99,902
105,885
107,108

33,966
27,995
38,611
38,366
31,130

95,729
85,899
109,475
103,253
85,663

5,717
5,503
7,622
5,828
5,111

3,706
3,727
4,834
3,812
3,780

'9,423
9,230
12,456
9,640
8,891

105,152
95,129
121,931
112,893
94,554

76,106
87,041
84,853
1902........................................................ 91,308
1903........................................................ 99,432

41,099
51,096
49,739
53,770
57,293

117,205
138,137
134,592
145,078
156,725

6,418
10,315
7,646
7,757
6,965

4,624
7,433
6,326
5,277
4,994

11,042
17,758
13,972
13,034
11,959

128.247
155,895
148,564
158,112
168,684

109,469
119,287
125,340
130,276
136,981
136, 781

60,797
67,146
74,471
73,273
78,130
89,238

170,266
186,433
199,811
203.549
215,111
226,019

8,235
8,544
8,798
13,008
13,489
11,200

6,112
6,231
6,060
8,336
8,181
7,581

14,347
1-1,775
14,858
21,344
21,670
18,781

184,613
201.208
214,669
224.893
236,781
244,800

1906........................................................
1907.........................................................
1908........................................................
1909........................................................

Passengers otheT than cabin.
r ended June HO—

Adults.
Male.

Children.

Female.

-

Total.

Male.

Female. , Total.

Total

Total
passen­
gers
departed.

1888....................................
1889..................................
1890....................................
1891....................................

77,755 '
95,723
83,110 !
89,034

26,788
31,016
32,914
35,092

104,543
126,739
116,024
124,126

6,221
7,479
8,698
9,268

3,470 1 9,691
5,437 1 12,916
7,532 ! 16,230
6,004 15/272

114,234
139,655
132,254
139,398

211,212
239,557
2S8,139
246,506

1892....................................
3893....................................

96,834 ,
88,315
112,941
123.845
78,621 !

38,602
S3,384
52,794
64,951
36,446

135,436
121,699
165,735
188,796
115,067

9,999
8,352
15,798
17,257
10,001

5,969 15,968
5,444 ; 13,796
9,307 25,105
10,612 27,869
5,789 15,790

151,404
135,495
190,840
216,665
130,857

256,556
230,664
312,771
329,558
225,411

1899....................................
1900....................................
1901....................................
1902....................................

78,061
7*.230
96 797
99,966
132,891

34,417
36,268
42,353
48,359
51,206

112,478
114,498
139,150
148,325
184,100

8,836
13,906
10,968
12,067
13,395

6,447 15,283
9,095 23,001
8,042 19,010
8,256 |20,323
9,082 :122,477

127,761
137,499
158,160
168,648
206,577

256,008
293,404
306,724
326,760
375,261

1904....................................

209.191
210.270
179,8l>9
211.997
378,246
199,851

83.065
87,234
74,464
!1 88,085
| 168,478
94,152

292,256
297,504
254,333
303,082
546,724
294,003

JX.249
22, m
16,591
25,704
63,751
30,249

323,591
334,943
282,068
344,989
637,905
341,652

508,204
536,151
496,737
569,882
874,686
586,452

Sex

j
1

1895....................................

190C....................................
1907....................................
1908....................................
1909....................................

!
i

13,086
15,335
11,144
16,203
27,430
17,400

' 31,335
I 37,439
27,735
1 41,907
i 91,181
47,649 j

Total passengers departed.
Year ei l'ded J une 30—

i

12 12 years
Female. Under
and
years.
over.

Male.

1910....................................................
1911...................................................
1912..................................................
..............
1913.................




481,816
611,939
689,398
682,337

Agos.

J

241,172
255,748
279,784
277,289

80,789
96,892
102,710
102,014

642,229
770,795
866,472
857,612

i Portion of ship
occupied.
Total.
Cabin. ! Steer­
age.
1
1
396,040
436,071
463 699
50<j’ 278

326,978
431,616
505,483
450 348

723,018
867,687
969 182
959’ 020

a n d A v e r a g e D a il y A t t e n d a n c e of P u p il s ;
A v e r a g e D u r a t io n o f S c h o o l T e r m ; N u m b e r , S e x , a n d S a l a r y of I n stru ctor s i n , a n d T o t a l E x p e n d it u r e s f o r , t h e P ublic
S c h o o ls , b y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D i v is io n s .

102

No. 7 0 .— SCHOOL POPULATION, SCHOOL YEAR ENDING JUNE, 1912: E n r o l lm e n t

ISource: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

Estimated
number
of children
5 to 18 years
of age.

State.

Teachers.

Pupils.

Number
enrolled.

Average
daily
attendance.

Average
duration
of school,
in days.

Male.

Female.

Total.

Salaries of
teachers.

Total
expenditure.

255,491
22,813
261,747
318,666
120,326

132.4
135.5
117.9
173.4
175.0

3,196
122
5,044
1,921
902

6,401
765
5,131
11,327
4,823

9,597
887
10,175
13,248
5,725

Dollars.
2,880,692
518,847
3,174,743
12,687,314
3,836,167

Dollars.
3,708,418
1,381,078
3,837,549
23,978,621
6,331,216

266,310
51,007
68,212
230,463
861,409

197,852
35,902
57,781
157,161
571,230

155,735
22,519
46,231
110,364
357,243

184.2
170.0
179.2
122.2
142.0

361
117
214
966
3,029

5,130
826
1,523
3,318
10,076

5,491
943
1,737
4,284
13,105

3,250,672
400,000
1,727,297
1,325,098
3,826,297

5,862,967
600,000
3,088,895
2,724,411
5,094,430

95,592
1,432,623
684,981
584,032
460,122

81,902
987,379
532,821
507,109
395,064

66,359
865,009
430,862
368,631
298,128

152.0
158.0
168.0
172.0
172.0

689
5,746
5,844
2,600
2,639

2,021
24,727
11,660
24,148
11,464

2,710
30,473
17,504
26,748
14,103

1,649,648
17,148,778
9,930,347
9,179,694
6,833,130

2,959,124
34,217,582
16,443,654
14,910,694
11,158,256

682,384
538,026
172,381
346,064
779,389

513,118
287,988
1X9,957
228,425
546,914

292,569
173,797
107,768
146,408
458,065

139.2
132.0
164.2
185.0
186.0

5,382
1,410
818
895
1,615

5,707
5,218
6,710
4,843
14,818

11,089
6,628
7,528
5,738
16,433

3,813,345
3,011,625
2,083,875
2,912,377
13,991,767

6,699,872
4,608,427
3,151,917
4,129,747
22,502,935

Michigan....................................................................................
Minnesota..................................................................................

712,713
581,742
602,856
870,456
87,314

555,137
446,083
492,756
687,920
70,065

464,556
335,951
301,922
493,444
50,836

172.0
162.0
123.0
157.4
165.4

2,708
1,730
2,924
5,025
399

16,116
14,343
8,029
13,601
2,406

18,824
16,073
10,953
18,626
2,805

9,943,719
8,562,838
2,173,717
8,971,809
1,929,193

16,730,370
15,224,507
2,806,562
14,720,856
3,354,934

Nebraska...................................................... ............................

331,209
14,887
96,486
613,726
103,442

285,220
11,098
63,186
459,189
61,027

213,488
8,190
49,524
348,238
40,018

158.5
145.0
169.0
187.8
125.0

1,470
68
243
1,753
510

9,469
461
2,735
11,753
1,088

10,939
529
2,978
13,506
1,598

5,068,989
402,192
1,097,716
10,087,509
588,359

8,757,288
625,562
1,826,643
20,332,502
1,112,840

Arkansas....................................................................................
California.............................................................................. .
Connecticut...............................................................................
District of Columbia.................................................................
Florida........................................................................................

i

Louisiana...................................................................................
Massachusetts............................................................................

N
Hampshire........................................................................
ttew Jersey.................................................................................
New Mexico...............................................................................




STATISTICS

429,725
33,310
409,746
414,078
177,428

EDUCATIONAL

700.812
54,528
512,673
500,995
200,541

1,457,391
525,507
139,361
853,002
449,027

1,164,992
332,546
99,686
659,044
286,273

187.5
109.2
146.3
165.5
130.0

5,334
3,159
1,260
8,433
3,369

41,662
8,756
6,309
20,026
8,361

11,915
7,569
28,459
11,730

39,265,464
2,327,239
2,976,856
15,904,958
4,072,302

57,146,455
3,777,125
5,459,002
28,858,413

Oregon............

Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina..
South D akota..

160,397
1,986,103
131,462
518,910
172,968

1,322,254
81,799
331,587
132,764

112,057
1,061,673
64,878
217,011
87,792

143.5
171.0
194.1
92.0
167.1

8,154
200
1,581
1,071

4,190
28,791
2,228
5,542
5,493

5,189
36,945
2,428
7,123
6,564

3,022,549
21,137,685
1,557,108
1,766,367
2,424,996

6,095,111
42,557,986
2,404,652
2,380,714
4,109,642

Tennessee..
Texas........
Utah.........
Verm ont..,
Virginia...

667,117
1,280,597
114,694
83,508
640,199

539,911
830,642
92,129
64,518
409,825

560,173
75,313
52,160
264,835

127.8
132.0
155.6
160.0
138.9

3,970
6,455
1,964

7,467
15,588
1,935
3,139
9,053

11,437
22,043
2,637
3,432
11,017

3,465,169
9,815,018
1,564,522
1,033,759
3,200,253

5,537,031
14,497,750
3,626,686
1,815,267
5,262,130

280,778
370,369
656,901

224,410
284,757
473,426
26,502

170,041
194,900
338,500
19,877

174.0
137.0
179.6
147.5

1,545
4,214
1,570
174

6,496
5,098
12,704
1,051

8,041
9,312
14,274
1,225

6,051,881
2,977,722
7,607,613
619,316

10,526,931
5,030,940
11,767,389
977,022

25,167,445

18,218,003

13,315,537

158.2

114,787

434,526

549,313

283,798,531

482,315,142

6,325,611
7,825,533
3,818,192
5,552,348
1,645,761

4,333,060
5,995,286
2,602,175
3,952,913
1,334,469

3,463,033
4,655,091
1,692,057
2,500,860
1,004,496

180.9
165.1
131.9
129,5
163,7

18,771
40,096
16,139
31,750
8,031

116,966
170,060
49,035
61,902
36,563

135,737
210,156
65,174
93,652
44,594

93,505,555
104,553,727
20,462,650
32,406,611
32,869,988

157,601,324
182,357,653
32,088,392
49,298,648

Washington___
West Virginia..
Wisconsin.......
Wyoming........
Total..
North A tlantic.,
North Central..
South A tlantic..
South Central...
Western.............

103




1 For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63.

STATISTICS.

2,166,246
731,659
178,613
1,159,173
567,883

EDUCATIONAL

New York.........
North Carolina.
North D akota..
Ohio...................
Oklahoma.........

11)4
No.
A
PC

EDUCATION AL STATISTICSlRY

OF SCH OOL POPULATION ,1 1870 TO 1912: E n r o l l m e n t ,

PERI NTEN DENTS A N D TEACHER S E M P L O Y E D IN , A N D EXP EN D ITU RES
)OLS.2

ouree: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Teachers.

tils.
Sell
ye

1870.
1871.
1872.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1687.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.




Number
enrolled in Average
daily
public
schools. attendance.

6,871,522
7,561,582
7,815,306
8,003,614
8,444,251
8,785,678
8,869,115
8,965,000
9,438,883
9,504,458
9,867,505
10,000,896
10,211,578
10,651,828
10,982,364
11,398,024
11,664,460
11,884,944
12,182,600
12,392,200
12,722,581
13,050,132
13,255,921
13,483,340
13,995,357
14,243,765
14,498,956
14,823,059
15,103,874
15,176,219
15,503,110
15,688,602
15,917,‘585
15,999,717
16,256,038
16,408,300
10,641,970
16,890,818
17,061,962
17,506,175
17,813,852
18,035,118
18,218,003

4,077,347
4,545,317
4,658,844
4,745,459
5,050,840
5,248,114
5,291,376
5,426,595
5,783,065
5,876,077
6,144,143
6,145,932
6,331,242
6,652,392
7,055,696
7,297,529
7,526,351
7,681,806
7,906,9S6
8,005,969
8,153,635
8,408,323
8,560,603
8,837,199
9,263,350
9,548,722
9,781,475
10,052,554
10,356,458
' 10,328,396
j 10,632,772
i 10,714,613
| 11,064,164
11,053,158
11,318,256
j 11,481,531
13,712,300
! 11,925,672
12,154,172
12,684,837
| 12,827,307
! 12,871,980
13,315,537

Male.

77,529
90,293
94,992
97,790
103,465
108,791
109,780
114,312
119,404
121,490
122,795
122,511
118,892
116,388
118,905
121,762
123,792
127,093
126,240
124,467
125,525
123,360
121,573
122,472
125,402
129,706
130,373
131,221
132,257
131,207
126,588
126,491
120,883
1.16,720
113,744
110,532
109,179
104,414
104,495
108,300
110,481
110,328
114,787

Female.

122,986
129,932
134,929
139,723
144,982
149,074
149,838
152,738
157,743
158,840
103,798
171,349
ISO,187
188,001
195.110
204,154
207,601
212,367
220,894
232.110
238,397
245,028
252,653
200.278
263,547
268,336
269,923
273.737
278,556
283,005
290,474
305,292
320,936
333,144
341,498
349.737
356,884
376,902
390,968
398,153
412,729
423.278
434,526

Total.

•salaries oi
.superintend-1 e £ erp
ents and
tcacheis.

Dollar*.
37,832,506
200,515
42,580,853
220.225
229.921
45.935.681
237, 513
47,932,050
50,785,056
248,447
257,865
54.722,250
55,358,166
259,618
54,973,776
267,050
56,155,133
277,147
280,330
54,639,731
55,942,972
286,593
293,860
58,012,463
299,079
60,594,933
304,389
64,798,859
314,015
68,384,275
325,916
72,878,993
70,270,434
331,393
339,460
78,639,964
347,134
83,022,562
87,568,306
356,577
91,836,484
368.922
368,388
96,303,069
374.226 100,298,256
382,750 104,560,339
383,949 109,202,405
398,042 113,872,388
400,296 117,139,841
404,958 119,310,503
410,813 124,192,270
414,272 129,345,873
423.062 137,687, 746
431,783 143,28G, 204
441,819 151.443.681
449,864 157,635,732
455,242 167,824,753
460,269 177,462,981
466.063 186,483,464
481,316 202,047,814
495, 463 219,780,123
506,453 237,013,913
523,210 4253,915,470
533,606 4266,678,471
549,313 4283,798,531

Dollars.
63,396,066
69,107,612
74,234,476
76,238,464
80,054,286
83,504,007
83,082,578
79,439,826
79,083,200
76,192,375
78,091,687
83,642,964
88,990,466
96,750,003
103,212,837
110,328,375
113,322,545
115,783,890
124.244.911
132,539,783
140, fi06,7J5
147,494,809
155,817,012
164,171,057
172,502,843
175,809,279
183,498,965
187,682,2G9
194.292.911
200,154,597
214,964,618
227,465,664
238,262,299
252,804,081
273,216,227
291,616,660
307,7(55,659
336,898,333
371,344,410
401,397,747
426,250,434
446.720,929
482,315,142

ublic, graded, and high schools, but excludes private schools.
1 Hawaii not included. Indian Territory not included prior to 1901.
. except United States census years.
Eilariea of teachers and principals only.

105

EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.

No. 7 £ .—PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND
ACADEMIES, SCHOOL TEAR 1913: Num ber and Sex o f I n s tr u c t o r s avd
Students, by S ta te s a nd by G eograp hic Divisions.
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]

Private hi 'h schools.

Public high schools.1
Secondary
teachers.

109
13
138
231

Fe­
male.

279
37
248

313
46
211
1,459
455

5,312
702
4,194
23,543
7,515

7,224
899
5,311
28,119
9,634

201

464
64
152
117

7,264
897
2,496
1,5-11
6,084

1,109
3,136
2,430
8,468

120

Connecticut................
Delaware....................
District of Columbia.
Florida..
Georgia............................... '

86
273

34
91
117
410

Idaho___
Illinois...
Indiana..
Iowa.......
Kansas...

656
617
576
412

151
1,490
1,207
764
715

158
2,453
1,791 31,123
1,239 23,110
1,465 i 18,772
924 |14,354

3,069
38,261
26,939
25,672
20,246

195
218
244
962

310
5,202
267
2,887
377 i 5,217
281 ! 4,350
1,750 30,317

6,947
4,634
6,720
5,924
35,145

1,323
1,062
261
897
182

20,159
13,690
3,742
16,473
1,882

25,792
19,318
4,975
22,016
2,676

724
9,694
37 ,
371
198
2,802
792 12.936
45 I
834

13,638
541
3,523
15,959

180

Kentucky..
Louisiana..
Maine.........
Maryland.

110

181
91

812
672

Michigan...
Minnesota..
Mississippi.
Missouri----Montana...

156
434
48

201

815
108

54
5 !
20 j
59

92
13 .
30
160
14

1,331
109
136
13
287
35 '
336 , l,51u
54 '
120

1.478
222
481
2,830
425

18
42
37
151

2,015
160
383
125 j
60
456
2,397
137

1,859
147
1,014
545
2,074

34
217
86

24
428
379 I 2,285
io i
i1, m i
124
253
1,507
556
85

470
4,385
1.170
2.479
9.*8

118
91
75
156
377

1,628
200
81 i 1,151
1,445
106
144
1,576
513 ! 4.040

2,021
188
1,493
1,3110
4,491

166
64
160
28

248
41

1,278
2.040
1,093
2,037
288

2,079
2, 2:6
m
2,301

133
264
4

69 I 1,839
223 I 2,598
18
60

26 j
74
34 j
45 !

552

365
16
60
148

New York..........
North Carolina..
North Dakota...
Ohio...................
Oklahoma..........

644
242
158
825
202

1,945
276
216
1,827

3,488
304

57,464
5,048
3,020
34,080
5,781

68,710
7,102
4,186
39,665
7,780

239
75
11
72
20

Oregon...............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island. . .
South Carolina..
South Dakota...

138
892
22

273
1,866
136
185

345
1,629
170
216
258

5,563
35,799
3,385
3,136
3,120

7,061
43,838
3,700
4,624
4,421

18 | 55
488
136
54
16
58
31 !

312
949
154
88
342

295
847
129
175
461

5,619
16,877
2,673
2,329
6,357

7,594
22,841
3,010
2,925
9,210

I
!
i
!

188
257
134
44
204

565
181

661
165

10,633
3,177
16, 733
642

12,877 '
4,105
20,343 |
920

32
116
5

Utah........
Vermont..
Virginia...
217
87

Washington—
West Virginia..
Wisconsin........
Wyoming.........
Total..

95
494
51

Fe­
male.

FeI id ale.

Nebraska.............
Nevada................
New Hampshire..
New Jersey.........
New Mexico........

102

Secondary
students.

Num. !_
ber. !
Fe­
male.

Alabama..
Arizona...
Arkansas..
California.
Colorado..

Secondary
teachers.

Secondary
students.

Num­
ber.

11,277

30,326 ,501,958 632,813

2,168

2,318
5,113
1,263
1,644

6,005 9,043 .157,513 189,208
9,912 12,746 i204,334 260,497
1,880 2,082 : 33,686 46,108
2,847 2,890 , 49,614 67,306
2,768 3, ,565 56.811 69,694

684
553
344

643
171
15
83
34

K09
1,781
90

1,065
188
42

6,650
2,843
177

67
81
26

412
6,170
653
730
216

(06
5,493
.'31
*81
292

172
256
96
65
192

3,472
3,361
1,785
728
2,352

2,438
3,162

496
91
59 ■
150 j 1,419

2,6 3
3*0
2,63
426

1, 8.)5

796
2,420
624
1,588
118

7,698 j 69,542

Geographic divisions.2
North Atlantic..
North Central...
South Atlantic..
SouthCentral...
Western.............

2,278
1,132
874
503

i Included also in T ables 70 and 71.
* For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63.




2,095
1,008
957

26,168
14,062
11,422
12,580
5,310

26.5'9
21,194
11,7:8
11,287
7,928

106

EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.

No. 7 3 .—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE NORMAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL TEAR 1913:
N u m b e r a n d S e x o r I n s t r u c t o r s a n d S t u d e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic
D iv is io n s .
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Public normal schools.

State.

Num*
ber.

Teachers
of normal
students.
Fe­
Male. male.

Private normal schools.

Students
in normal
courses.

Num­
ber.

Teachers
of normal
students.

Students
in normal
courses.

Male.

Fe­
male.

449
38
130
146
15

930
182
165
3,152
162

1

7

2

65

57

1
1

0
2

2
4

0
10

25
10

1

1

3

0

25

1
1

3
1

2
1

128
6

312
8

5
6
2

13
58
6

30
49
6

196
997
263

381
2,084
355

2

4

4

73

110

Fe­
Male. male.

Male.

Fe­
male.

7
2
2
7
1

39
13
16
47
10

48
18
9
133
7

4

14

103

2

810

2

2

30

3

274

3

5

31

48

1,000

2
6
3

14
102
59

25
124
38

97
1,394
882

497
6,088
1,895

3

48

47

988

2,395

3
2
4
12

35
19
12
12
77

33
47
60
25
159

965
268
94
47
181

1,790
1,316
898
382
2,581

5

7

35

0

268

Michigan.............................
Minnesota...........................
Mississippi.......................... 1
Missouri.............................. i
Montana............ ................ ;

a
6
1
7
l

46
46
1
137
7

108
93
5
121
6

616
291
180
1,570
6

3,845
3,633
325
3,239
194

2
2

27
3

17
1

83
28

207
39

1

0

8

0

36

Nebraska............................
Nevada.............. ................
N ew H ampshire................
New Jersev.........................
New Mexico........................

4

51

64

930

2,874

1

1

4

0

5

2
6
2

7
25
5

22
105
10

1
41
42

201
1,753
105

New Y ork...........................
North Carolina...................
North Dakota.....................
Ohio....................................
Oklahoma........ ..............

18
5
3
4
6

91
22
30
7
55

306
74
41
31
42

229
212
86
0
1,189

4,717
956
632
471
1,928

1
1

0
2

8
2

o
16

80
47

4

15

14

35

131

Oregon.................................
Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island.....................
South Carolina...................
South Dakota.....................

1
18
1
2
4

6
160
8
14
22

11
282
17
24
39

16
2,256
0
89
279

189
6,108
466
827
847

Tennessee............................
Texas...................................
Utah....................................
Vermout..............................
Virginia...............................

4
5

41
65

40
63

350
1,313

2
5

4
15

14
47

Washington........................
West Virginia.....................
Wisconsin...........................
Wyoming............................

3
7
36

27
51
162

Total.........................

230

70
81
28
30
19

Georgia................................

Maine................ ..................
Maryland......... .................
Massachuset ts.....................

5

4

14

94

294

3
2

4
4

17
7

111
25

242
138

1,031
3,195

1

3

13

18

22

0
65

146
956

2

5

9

U

28

41
56
228

160
670
1,104

1,210
837
4,528

1
2

1
14

1
0

65
29

100
26

1,632

2,827

17,442

69,730

54

185

253

2,253

5,030

398
713
121
271
129

1,068
934
287
287
251

2,804
8,140
1,134
4,844
520

17.680
30,447
5,232
10.680
5,691

12
27
9
4
2

12
141
16
14
2

60
136
32
19
6

94
1,656
337
156
10

667
3,402
737
189
35

Geographic divisions.1
North Atlantic...................
North Central.....................
South Atlantic...................
South Central.....................
W wtArn.........................

i For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63.
N ote.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.




107

EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.

No* 7 4 .—UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS,
SCHOOL YEAR 1913: N u m b e r a n d S e x of I nstru ctor s a n d S t u d e n t s , b y
S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s .
[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.)

Num­
ber
of in­
stitu­
tions.

Professors
and
instructors.

Preparatory.

Female.

Fe­
male.

Fe­
male.

Resident
graduate.

Collegiate.

Total re*
ceipts ex­
clusive of
additions to
endowment.

Fe­
male.
D o lla r s .

Alabama___
Arizona.......
Arkansas....
California...
Colorado—
Connecticut.
Delaware__
District of Columbia.
Florida...............
Georgia..............
Idaho.................
Illinois................
Indiana..............
Iowa...................
Kansas...............
Kentucky..........
Louisiana...........
Maine.................
Maryland...........
Massachusetts...
Michigan............
Minnesota..........
Mississippi.........
Missouri.............
Montana............
Nebraska...........
Nevada..............
New Hampshire
New Jersey........
New Mexico___
New Y ork.........
North Carolina..
North Dakota...
Ohio...................
Oklahoma..........
Oregon................
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island.. .
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Tenne
Texas.
Utah...............
Vermont.........
Virginia..........
■Washington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin.......
Wyoming.......

36
179
1,109
344
443
25
570
84

753
717
341

142
870
64
166
341
55
3,136
311
139
1,430
179

343
726
27
3,259
1,903
1,472
1,405
673
251
48
1,013
70
582
1,271
505
1,547
98
679

80
465
735
33
1,657
511
1,071
744
765
458
0

729
1,178
34

77
634
151
5,804
2,497

189
913
147

830
336
1,714
997

656
272
1,302
756
124

137
384
317
116
909
31

73
292
6
151
70
169
135
10
7
170
59
43
151
14

24,964

5,881

37,612

8,102
9,393
2,550
2,470
2,449
15
19

1,268
2,458
934
771
450
5
32

15,812
4,961
5,157
2,716

2,832
7,489
3,981
4,479
1,006

109

227

2,057
107
499
496

111

T ota l...

5
0
40
55
234
14
448
184
358
232
119
74
10
75
365
75
103
147
213
16
153
9
4
11
14
568
166
63

462
48
325
902
281
64

197
478
14

116
6
0
0
0
831
5
5
146
11
20
219
25
21
6
9
34
16
1
7
73
7
94
4

533,659
214,763
301,542
3,744,168
1,123,446
2,437,832
117,962
954,119
567,787
1,278,655
271,839
7,598,321
2,258,398
3,297,690
1,977,177
973,368
913,474
1,410,611
2,271,760
8,636,662
2,591,280
2,815,554
953,786
2,364,670
399,338
1,578,146
216,321
781,875
1,179,987
213,478
13,122,107
1,218,917
742,214
4,399,343
550,377
813,996
5,738,840
509,715
1,205,424
700,968
1,244,239
1,756,179
498,595
404,098
1,844,632
1,054,082
529,624
2,732,308
203,706

8,261

3,818

93,246,942

40,868 18,229 3,566
43,087 31,241 2,967
6,512
641
13,449
5,714
349
11,570
11,207
7,886
738
19
5
192
180

1,296
1,586
113

34,221,727
33,056,069
9,988,880
7,226,624
8,753,642
62,260
236,179

1,311
108
583
4,718
1,646
3,207
169
1,187
372
1,840
234
7,109
5,090
4,203
3,167
1,106
1,037
1,422
1,731
7,042
4,920
2,420
1,526
3,151
248
1,870
167
1,484
2,278
112
13,857
2,744
458
6,544
810
1,396
10,101
840
2,246

375
37
357
2,968
1,558
9
0
611
270
1,151
175
6,230
2,170
4,006
2,434
793
410
403
673
5,592
1,673
1,814
169
1,791
145
31
1
59
8,010
1,095
413
5,702
415
852
3,727

211

1,045
400
876
1,806

1,879
3,318
785
637
2,577
1,724
583
3,567

1,288
1,267
379
2,710

19,787 120,181

69,582

743
180
181
38
29

3
2
513
76
167
6
37
5
1,381
164
127

7
6
1
506
61

0
790

111
15
216
907
220
118
19
158
9
158
0
13
151
1
1,697
108
20
195
13
31
473
55
21
10
175
48
29
1
73
67
13

Geographic divisions.*
North Atlantic.
North Central.,
South Atlantic.
SouthCentral..
Western...........
Hawaii.............
Porto R ico___

116
217
112
99
51
1
1

1 Not including 38,185 students in special courses.
* For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63.




EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.

108

No. 7 5 .—UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITIES,
AND SCHOOLS OF TECHNOLOGY, 1913.

COLLEGER,

[Source: Bureau of Education. Department of tlie Interior.]
!
Colleges for woColleges for both scxc s.
|Colleges for men.
men.
Num­
ber of
Undergraduate studon
instiluUnder­ Institu­
tions. 'institu­ Under­ Institu­ graduate
graduate
tions.
tions. students. tions. students.
Men. ! Women. 1 T;>1
f
Alabama...................
Arizona.....................
Arkansas................... .
California...................
Colorado....................
Connecticut...............
Delaware...................
District of Columbia..
Florida.......................
Georgia......................
Idaho.........................
Illinois.......................
Indiana.....................
Iowa...........................
Kansas.......................

84
37
307
2,851
1,538

1.344
345
890
7,306
2,912

129

338

816
163
234

] 24
51

1,265
287
285

175
5,777
2,043
4,006
2,434

409
12,034
5,810
7.934
5,523

1,260

12
«

5
IS

2
33
19

263

50
117
20

3,078
1*9
371
209
1,606

162
146

272

1,100

852
1,323
275
78

453
127

Kentucky.................
Louisiana..................
Maine.........................
Maryland...................
Massachusetts...........

164
495
383
1,570
4,453

279
317

Michigan...................
Minnesota..................
Mississippi................
Missouri.....................
Montana....................

250
94

234
6,257
3,767
3,928 !
3,089 j

490
5,103
14
529
532

311

523

Nebraska...................
Nevada......................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New Mexico..............

108
583
4,455
1,374

l,25(i
2,261 '

New York.................
North Carolina.........
North Dakota...........
Ohio...........................
Oklahoma.................

6,401
1,433

3,850
788

60

Tennessee..................
Texas.........................
Utah..........................
Vermont....................
Virginia.....................

2,6(32

954

"ijauV

940

357

29.S
402

1,149

147
2,189

Washington..............
West Virginia...........
Wisconsin..................
W yom ing..................

100

Total................

18,908

205
37,503

|
I
;
j

514
93

1,456
635
1,442
344
3,078

4,670
2,326
1,215
2,628
248

I
!
|
'
,

1,673
1,800
153
1,366

6,343
4,126
3,368
3,994
417

1,781
167
228
17
112

|
j
|
|

1,791 !
145 '
31 I

.

»!

5,672
312
259
18
171

1
,

4,160
307
413
5,246
415

11,616
1,618
871
10,951
1,165

1,396 '
7,439 !
840 ,
740
588

852
2,773
211
99
400

2,248
10,212
j,051
839
988

1,522 .
2,169
785 |
490
388

578
1,404
568
245

2,100
3,573
5.353
735

1,607
583

1,267
279
2,505
88

2,874
862
5,825
157

7,456
1,311
458
5,705
750

#30

Oregon.......................
Pennsylvania............
Rhode Island............
South Carolina.........
South Dakota...........

942
542
1,039
161
2,589

!
j
|

497

50,674

Geographic divisionsJ
North Atlantic..........
North Central...........
South Atlantic.........
South Central...........
Western.....................
Hawaii.......................
Porto K ico................




lit.
217

112

99
51
1

20,641
4,570
9,053
2,587
652

20
20
27
2 ■

9,907
1,787
4,911
2,166
137

46
164
38
54
42
1
I

20.227
38^5J 7
4,396
8,983
10,555
19
180

’ For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63.

8,322
29,454
1,601

3,548
7.749
5
192

28,549
67,971
5,997
12,531
18,304
24

372

109

EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
No. 7 6 .—PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1913: N u m b e r

T h eo­
l ogical , L a w , a n d M e d ic al S ch oo ls , I n st r u ct o r s , a n d S t u d e n t s , b y S t a t e s
a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D i v is io n s .
op

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of tlio Interior.]

Connecticut..........................

1

139

2

220

1

41

3

106

1

56

37
181
28

1
6
2

70
934
188

1
8
1

116
442
90

3
1

312
124

1

197
12

1
1

91
37

3

192

1

179

1

42

?,
1
4

98
6
195

6
2
3

1,769
53
248

3

355

3

344

117

2

112

4

714

2

349

4

421

?
4
?

1,388
91
215
71

1.
11
8
2
2

40
2,629
641
342
373

y
1
3
2

2,698
146
161
99

2
1
1

1,033
182
179

3

411
232
50
80

2
2
1
1

529
247
67
56

4
2
1.
2
5

239
139
114
446
1,655

1
1
1

1
1

151
56

1

3

268
362
73
1,171
711

2
2

353
468

2

156

2

425

4
8
1
6

82
480
31
674

2
2
2
6
1

807
418
71
1,053
27

3
1
1
6

505
176
38
709

1
1

256
251

5

587

Nebraska..............................
Nevada.................................
New Hampshire..................
New Jersey..........................
New Mexico.........................

2

37

3

384

3

302

2

136

464

1

202

1

27

5

New Y ork............................ 20
North Carolina. .................. 5
North Dakota..
...........
Ohio...................................... 16
Oklahoma............................

1,504
yi

9
4
2
9
1

3,025
305
117
944
320

10
4
1
6
1

271
767

522

686

Oregon.................................. 2
Pennsylvania....................... 17
Rhode Island. . .
South Carolina..................... 4
South Dakota.......................

158
991

2

S8

1
1

98
98

Tennessee.............................
Texas....................................
Utah.
Vermont...............................
Virginia................................

212
403

4
1
1

409
389
63

6
7
5
1
5

Total........................... 179

260

3

466

85
426

]
1
2

212
61
373

10,965 124

2,348
266
14
704
54

3

1,027

4

455

2
7

109
1,840

1
4

1
1

118
13

4
1
1
2

958
352
25
144
511

4
1

1i
2 |

8
349

20,878 108 | 17,238

Geographic divisions

1
1 |

54
64
26
26
9

3,748
4.150
1,395
1,305
367

22
50
22
16
14

5,942
8,179
3,446
1,576
1,735

24
36
20
16
12

1
1
1

61
136
13
98
242

1
1

208
87
42
60

2

193

2

163

5
2
1
6
1

1,002
2
139
83
27 " i .......... 4
349
2
264
48

222
1,016

2
4
1
1
1

78 ....
945
iis
100
45
22 ... .1............

309
73

4
4

114
139

1

77
113

45

2

94

48 , 8,015

75

14
25
11
17
8

1 [

43

1

26

6,165

22

2,324

2,465
1,813
841
646
400

3 '
13 I
2
1
3

i

|
5,185
5,876
3,143
2,368
666

9
18
8
8
5

1

2,511
3,127
1,089
630
658

254
1.748
112
56
154

For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63.

N ote — Blanks indicate that no report has been received.




1
1

2

|

i

Schools.

85

?,
6
1

Michigan...............................
Minnesota.............................
Mississippi............................
Missouri................................
Montana...............................

North Atlantic.....................
North Central......................
South Atlantic.....................
South Central......................
W e s te rn ...........................

cc:
■c

3

38
572
559

Washington..........................
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

Students.

|

1
ti
m

6
1
1
4
8

Maryland. .
..............
Massachusetts......................

Pharmacy. Veterinary
medicine.
|

Dentistry.

| Schools.

Students.

|
Schools.

Students.

| Schools,

Studenls.

j

j
| Schools,

State.

Medicine.

Students.

Law.

Theology.

110

EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS,

No. 7 7 .— SCHOOLS FOR THE BLIND, THE DEAF, AND THE FEEBLE­
MINDED, SCHOOL YEAR 1913: N u m b e r of S ch ools a n d E n r o l l m e n t of
P u p ils, b y S t a t e s a n d

by

G e o g r a p h ic D iv isio n s.

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.!
1

Institutions for the
feeble-minded.

Schools for the dear.

Illinois.....................

114

2
1
1
1

i07
95
42
64

1

25

1

15
280
156
136
81
117 i
50
I
135
302
214
101
61
112
23
51
1

1
1
1

Kentucky..
. ..
Louisiana................
Maine. ..................
Maryland................
Massachusetts_____
Michigan.................
Minnesota...............
Mississippi..............
Missouri..................
Montana..................
Nebraska_____ ___
Nevada...................
New Hampshire. . .
New Jersey.............
New
..........
New Y ork ...............
North Carolina.......
North Dakota..
Ohio.
............
Oklahoma..............
Oregon................
Pennsylvania.........
Rhode Island.........
South Carolina .
South D akota... .
Tennessee................
Texas.......................
TTtah......................
Vermont..................
V irginia................
Wftn*?hfnpto",.
West Virginia.____
Wisconsin...............
Wyoming................

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

i
i
3
1

54
34
495
277
28
319
71
34
387

1
1
4

63
28
218
244
31
4
112
58
60
175

Total.............

64

Geographic divi­
sions. 1
North Atlantic.......
North Central.........
South Atlantic.. . . .
South Central.........
Western........

14
20
10
12
3

1
1
1
1
1

.1
1 !
2 1
1 |
1'
2

189 !
25
270
209
162 |
204 1

i I
1
2
1
i ;
i i
1 j
11
2 !
I ,
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
1
1

136
67
164
49
407
303
228
243
353
153
94
151
331
299
277
156
319
64
175

1

156 :

8
2
1
1
2
1
5
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2

1, 858
358
94
486
237
96
1,041
91
132
90
269
428
122
25
252

23
i

I.........
1 1

10

1 !,

10

H

335

i ,

95

j

|
1

i

l

1
1
1
1
1

1,452
1,223
1,479
484
315

1

264

3
1
1

2,156
1,098
1,620

41

Inmates.

Schools.
1

65

1

36

i !!
.
l
2
2
1

86
15
68
50
30

2

62

1
15

148
223

3
1
1 '

66
16
29

1

61

1 «

82

1
1
1

472
70
432

.........i..........

1
3

180
1,260

2

85

44

4

3,544

1

4

12

1
1
1

165
1,947
87

6

3
1

3,403
118

3

24

2

1

228
1
1

14
17

1

S3

!
2

70

3

305

5

137

j
1
i.........
1.........

24

2i
2
1
!
1

1

.........1..........

I_____

!

137
170

23

459

1 j

68

11,070

62

1,932

22
13
13
13
7

3,800
3,091
1,397
2,055
727

6
47
1
1
7

523
1,215
10
16
168

N ote .—Blanks Indicate that no report has been received.

i

1

278

90

1
1

1,016
39

3

218

17 S 516

36

24,737

23

857

16
12

11,215
11,616

2
5

402
1,504

8
10
2
3

181
461
98
117

4
4
1
1

f
I

66
310
76
41
23

» For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63.




1,044
73
290

16

1

1,306
1,681
672
982
332

1
1
1

1

46

4,973

Inmates.
1

I
. . . ___ i_____
4
98 !
1

2

1
1

Schools.

Pupils.

Schools.

'p.
s

Pupils.

Schools.

2

State
Private
institutions. institutions.

Public day
Private
schools.
| schools.

State schools.

Pupils.

Schools. '

State.

Schools.

State
schools for
the blind.

_____

Ill

EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.

No. *7§.—TRAINING SCHOOLS FOR NURSES, COMMERCIAL SCHOOLS,
MANUAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING SCHOOLS, SCHOOL TEAR 1913:
N u m b e r o f S c h o o l s a n d E n r o l l m e n t o f S t u d e n t s , b y St a t e s a n d b y G e o ­
D iv is io n s .

g r a p h ic

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Nurse training
schools.

Commercial
schools.

Manual training
schools.

Reform schools.

State.
Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Inmates.
20

2,495

1
1

5
12
3

439
5,883
1,203

392
185

1
2

821
730

1
1
2

639
55
791

3

556

1
7
3
2
3

274
3,537
3,044
562
1,174

2

1,838

2
6
10

208
2,823
2,610

99
1,158
2,017
1,984
60

5
2

2,743
796

3
1

1,973
129

113

2

369

4

890

1
5
1

218
2,565
20

14,621
978
1,530
9,633
1,242

20
9
2
6
10

11,733
469
148
3,146
735

13

9,467

1
4
1

95
2,354
204

8
57
4
3
5

1,705
14,072
809
475
530

1
14
3
4
2

350
7,283
1,404
203
101

1
4
2

177
3,779
401

1

142

205
451
138
227
457

10
14
2
3
9

2,854
5,276
779
397
2,159

3
1

224
535

4
2
1

1,404
842
214

15

917

2

736

19
15
17
4

417
235
518
50

10
6
28
1

2,008
1,070
3,872
70

8

609

2
2
3

570
562
813

1,094

34,417

618

160,557

279

444
346
128
79
97

15,543
10,575
3,141
1,883
3,275

179
274
44
53
68

44,348
72,568
11,917
15,114
16,610

60
44
70
87
18

s

285

6
42
15

112
1,857
446

3
1
6
26
10

881
202
957
6,955
2,109

19
2
11

14
2
3
3
6

2,689
1,370
1,723
1,048
1,193

3

457

24

702
35
522
64
480

3
2
26

1,662
32
2,417

2
71
25
33
14

31
2,684
566
1,007
323

3
50
22
24
20

443
19,122
5,817
6,034
4,002

1
8
4
1
3

82
2,904
2,326
48
240

12
7
13
22
80

231
375
363
858
3,223

7
5
9
6
21

1,404
2,386
1,460
1,901
5,260

4
16

822
2,170

Maine........................................
Maryland.................................
Massachusetts..........................

11
16

2,252
6,089

Michigan..................................
Minnesota................................
Mississippi...............................
Missouri....................................
Montana..................................

42
30
5
31
6

1,379
1,070
76
887
109

24
21
1
21
4

7,052
6,839
114
5,983
1,920

2
3
28
3
1

Nebraska.................................
Nevada....................................
New Hampshire......................
New Jersev..............................
New Mexico.............................

16

380
281
976
16

2,154
111
742
4,298
308

2

15
31
1

10
1
5
16
2

New Y ork ...............................
North Carolina
North Dakota..........................
Ohio.........................................
Oklahoma...........................

137
24
7
54
15

4,900
346
94
1,582
148

50
6
5
44
7

Oregon......................................
Pennsylvania..........................
Rhode Island..........................
South Carolina
South Dakota..........................

4
127
12
6
6

211
4,334
537
144
85

Tennessee.................................
Texas........................................
Utah.........................................
Vermont
Virginia....................................

9
17
4
10
21

W ashington
West Virginia.
.
'
Wisconsin................................ '
......................
Wvoming..

IJlfnnis

Kentucky.................................

Total..............................

65,699 |

in

50,812

Geographic division* A
North Atlantic........................
North Central..........................
South Atlantic........................
South Central..........................
Western...................................




i For States included in each division, see note 1, p. 63.

27,856
12,876
7,952
9,437
7,578

38
36
16
10
11

19,887
17,602
5,523
4,680
3,120

112

No. 7 9 .—REGISTRATIO N STATISTICS OF SPECIFIED U N IV E R SIT IES ON NOV. 1, 191S.
[Data furnished by Rudolf Tombo, jr., alumni secretary, Columbia University.]

Faculties.

College, men...................................................................

1,112
1,626
828
142
119
408
530
(8)
(a)
*280
90

Chi­
cago.

936
767
211
191
480

1
Cmcin-! Colum­
nati.
bia.

200 !
419
406
84
170

Cor­
nell.

Earvard.

/ 2.350
841
623 } 1,120 \ 564
76
1,343
665
695
267
450
306
341
107
489
1,496
315
1,354
143
61
143
113
203
56
9

427
402
1,001
106
445
268
792
351

In­
diana.

Iowa.

694
423
248
85
132
83

610
553
221
201
112
130

58
%

94

00
(2)
78
255

73
93
77

Johns
Hop­
kins.

Kan­
sas.

Michi­ Minne­
gan.
sota.

Mis­
souri.

N e­
braska.

639
882
638
193
172
127
464
43

S34
516
360
103

541
733
306
200
102
169
423
1
64
22

942
688
372
174
107
99

1.736
784
1,282
553
353
225

23
20

244

120
(2)
(»)
282

87
<2)
57

130
181
61

(2)
(*)
<2)
(2)
96

25
87
95

489

127

10
68

178
79
368
219

42

<&>
16

549

86
49

168

123
501

268
41

(2)
64

36

182

164
23

211

$02

Total, Nov. 1,1913..............................................
Summer session, 1913 . ..
..............
Deduct double registration..............................................

5,225
2,363
517

3,719
3,771
656

1,871

6,403
4, ,539
1,013

4,760
1,392
640

4,922
797
9%

4,835
713
289

1.417
1,084
m

2.294
426
178

1,012
347
48

2,308
510
208

5,304
1,408
704

3,616
531
215

2,547
810
222

2,482
511
143

Grand total—
Nov. l, 1913.............................................................
Nov. 1,1912.............................................................
Nov. 1,1910.............................................................
Nov. 1,1908.............................................................
Nov. 1,1908...........................................................
Extension and similar courses......................................

7,071
6,457
4,5*2
8,644
3.477
638

6,834
6,351
5,883
5.114
4.116
3.182
337

1.871
1,924
1.416
1.364
1.068

9.929
9,002
7.411
5.677
4.557
3.644
907

5,612
5,412
5.169
4.700
3.438
597
725

5,627
5,729
5,329
5,342
6.013
1,100
731

5.259
4,315
4,659
4.400
3,239

2.271
2.192
2.132
2,113
1.614
‘242
109

2,542
1.944
1.957
2,3f.fi
1,260

1.311
1.058
890
707
694

2,610
2. -103
2,246
2.086
1.319
1.185
2(10

6.008
5.620
5,339
5.188
3.920
235

3.932
3.737
4.972
4.607
3,550
1.546
465

3,135
2,871
2,678
2,558
1.540
152
305

2,850
2,811
2.733
3.154
2,513
902
354




26i

737

275

208*

STATISTICS.

160
97
Commerce.......................................................................
Dentistry.......................................................................
125
Divinity.........................................................................
Forestry
.
.........................................................
(2)
106
Journalism
...............................................
16
Music..............................................................................
(*)
1,670
287
240
Pedaeosv.......................................................- ...............
(2)
441
114
Pharmacy ...................................................................
122
Veterinary medicine......................................................
(2)
808
486
Other courses................................................................
231
11
S89
Deduct double registration............................... ..............
m ,
H

Illi­
nois.

EDUCATIONAL

Nonprofessional graduate schools.................................
Agriculture.....................................................................
Architecture ................................................................

Califor­
nia.

Faculties.

221

233
771
432
360

294
178
85

Ohio
State.

485
412
811
181

Penn­ Pitts* Princesylva­ burgh.
ton.
nia.

657
381
283
438

305
87
266
143
123
46

1,267
156

Tulane.

Stan- . Syraford.
cuse.

1,243
500
140
64
134

259

1,340
308
291

811
709

70
50
178

166
152
164
94
399
27

Wash­ West­
Vir­ ington
ern
Wis­
consin.
ginia. Univer­ Re­
sity.
serve.

101
257
102

Veterinary medicine.........
Other courses.....................
Deduct double registration..

" ii

420
125
9

4,835
933

Grand total—
Nov. 1,1913.........................
Nov. 1,1912.........................
Nov. 1,1910.........................
Nov. 1,1908.........................
Nov. 1,1903.........................
Extension and similar courses.
Officers........................................

5.508
4..'43
3,947
3. on
2.177
1.676
425

925
25

421
209

443
63

161
79
290

5,305
865
m

1,906

3.877
3,632
3,543
3,113
2.740

4,111
3,608
3,181
2,700

1.906
1,833

434

227
291

5,968
5,287
5,187
4.555
2.644
379
£64

411
290

130
49
334

100
32

124
“ 45

233
m

J, 708
703
800

1,688

109
164
9

" i ii

"lk'i'

Total, Nov. 1,1913.
Summer session, 1913.......
Deduct double registration.

459
358

1,743
38
25

3,699
260
m

2.373
981
US

1.244
1,163

885
(*)

1,225

1,599
1.568
1,451
1.314
1.434

1,756
1,670
1,648
1,541
1.370

3,845
3,529
3,248
3,204
2,207

3.106
3,016
2,597
2,410
1,309
757

885
799

217

218

2,298
2,249
1.985
1,171
1,037
117
313

1,225
938
796
806
761
319
203

757
613

45
m

65

4.450

3,263

2,120

1.370
1.878
1,274
1,016
765
252

5,890
5.141
4,745
3,876
3,221
2,907
633

3,263
3,265
3.287
3,466
2,990

STATISTICS.

(*)

152
229
169
80
60
57

Yale.

305

" i .m

Journalism.........................
Music..................................

Pedagogy.......................
Pharmacy......................

Northwest­
ern.

EDUCATIONAL

College, men...............................
College, women..............................
Scientific schools1.........................
Law................................................
_ Medicine.......................................
Nonprofessional graduate schools.
~ Agriculture....................................
Architecture...................................
Art..................................................
Commerce......................................
Dentistry.......................................
Divinity.........................................

New
York.

571

1 Includes schools of mines, engineer inz, chemistry, and related subjects.
1 Included elsewhere.
3 1,220 students in attendance on summer courses.
N ote.—The grand totals of the University of Minnesota prior to 1912 are inclusive of “ extension and similar students,” which were listed separately in 1912 and 1913; hence
the apparent decrease.

113




114

EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.

No. 8 0 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF ALASKA: E nr o l l m e n t

and A verage
A t t e n d a n c e op P u p ils ; N u m b e r a n d S a l a r y o p I n s t r u c t o r s in, a n d T o t a l
E x p e n d it u r e s f o r , t h e P ub lic S ch o o ls , 1 1902 to 1912.

[Source: Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Teachers.

Pupils.

i

Number
of schools.

Year ending June 30—

Number
enrolled,

Average
attendance. Number.

1,791
2,108
2,257
3,083
2,136
2,639
3,068
3,809
3,964
3,841
4,018

1902.
1903.
1901.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.

102 j
109

Salaries.
Dollars.
26,478
31,487
41,58?
81,550
47,706
56,016
78,877
85,135
112,909
121,508
(')

Dollars.
17,193
19,027
22,203
44,450
4 25,454
37,653
43,432
66,271
76,603
86,974
86,005

1 The figures relate to United States public schools outside o f incorporated towns only, and, for years
subsequent to 1905, to public schools for native children only. By the act of Jan. 27,1905, the management
of the schools tor white children outside of incorporated towns devolved upon the governor of Alaska as
ex officio superintendent of publio instruction, the native schools being left under the jurisdiction of the
Bureau ol Education.
2 Includes salaries, equipment, supplies, travel, freight, fuel, light, repairs, local expenses, and janitor
services.
* No data.
4 Salaries of 50 employees in Alaska.

N o. 8 1 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF HAWAII: N u m b e r o p P u b l i c S c h o o l s ;
N u m b e r a n d S e x o f I n s t r u c t o r s a n d P u p i l s , S c h o o l Y e a r s , 1901 t o 1913.
[Source: Reports of the superintendent of public instruction.]
!

Teachers.
School year.

Pupils.

Schools.
!

Male.

1901-2.......................................... 1
1902-3........................................... |
1903- 4
1904- 5
...........................................
1906-7...........................................
1907-8...........................................
1908-9........................................... !
1909-10..........................................
1910-11..........................................
1911-12..........................................
1912-13..........................................

143
144
147
154
1905-6
154
153
154
153
152
155
156
161

Female.

104
101
107

276
285
292

109
95
103
107
106
122
120
136

326
346
373
382
380
401
462
538

Total.
380
386
399
414
435
441
476
489
486
523
582
674

Boys.
!
>
>
'
'
,

7,233
7,590
7,947
8,356
8,826
9,430
10,177
10,652
10,937
11,397
12,965
13,884

Total.

Girls.
5,956
6,203
6,520
6,846
7,263
7,708
8,387
8,822
8,972
9,200
10,787
11,747

N o. 8 2 __ SCHOOL

STATISTICS OF HAWAII: N u m b e r o f P u p i l s
S c h o o l s , P u b l i c a n d P r i v a t e , b y R a c e s , 1903 t o 1913.1

13,189
13,793
14,467
15,202
16,119
17,138
18,564
19,474
19,909
20,597
23,752
25,631
in

A ll

[Source: Reports of the Governor of Hawaii.]
1903
Hawaiian..........
Part Hawaiian.
American..........
British..............
German.............
Portuguese.......
Japanese...........
Chinese..............
Porto R ic a n ....
Korean..............
A llother*.........
Total..

3,018
799
217
295
4,243
2,521
1,554
538

1904 * 1905

1906

4,983 4,943
3,267 , 3,430
! 1,025

4,906
3,500
1,009
187
273
4,437
4,547
2,197
392
161
281

252
4,448
3,313
1,875
437

337
20,017

4,683
3,869
2,087
405

1907

3,546
937
4,537
5,035
2,548
368
210
733

1910

1911

1912

4,608 4,381
3,681 3,842
972 1,076
173
163
266
276
4,696 4,662
6,415 7,078
2,830 2,855
372
438
260
180
582
620

4,196
3,738
1,034
155
264
4,699
7,607
3,005

4,253 4,290
4,075 4,146
1.169 1,239
137
151
308
270
5,331 5,497
9,298 10,990
3,281 3,783
578
757
400
1,415

1908 | 1909
4,575
3,548
930
219
243
4,537
5,513
2,596
355
224
705

23,445 j24,889

657

1913

26,122

i The figures for 1903 are as of June 30: for 1904-1907, as of Dec. 31; and for 1908-1913, as of June 30 for
public schools, and Dec. 31 of the preceding year for private schools.
* “ All other” in 1913 includes 678 Spaniards, 234 Filipinos, 108 Russians, and 395 others.




EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.

115

N o. 8 3 .—SCHOOL STATISTICS OF PORTO RICO: E n r o l l m e n t a n d A v e r ­
a g e D a i l y A t t e n d a n c e o p P u p i l s ; N u m b e r o p C om m on S c h o o l s O p e n ; N um ­
b e r o p T e a c h e r s ; A m o u n t A p p r o p r ia t e d f o r E d u c a t io n a n d A v e r a g e p e r
P u p il E n r o l l e d , 1901 t o 1913.
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Education.!

Com­
mon
schools.8

School year.

190<M..................
1901- 2
1902- 3
1903- 4
1904- 5
1905- 6
1906- 7
1907- 8
1908- 9
1909-1 0
1910-1 1
1911-1 2
1912-1 3

871
1,007
1,063
1,048
1,074
1,139
1,399
1,881
2,296
2,543
2,813
2,956

71,696
79,752
105,125
121,453
145,525
160,657
161,785

Amount Amount
appro­
per
priated
pupil
Com­
for
All
mon
education.
schools.' schools.

812
938
1,097
1.145

A

1,000
1,136
1,331
1,571
1,743
1,665
1,776
1,855

916
1,040
1,116
1,265
(6)
1,067
1,175
1,352
1,608
1,807
1,738
1,882
1,967

Dollars. Dollar*.
435,565
12.89
597,688
9.66
723, 111
778,475
(S . 22
868,596
12.61
913,808
13.28
997,387
13.91
1,257,019
15.76
1,413,517
13.45
1,387,576
11.42
1,463,949
10.06
1,681,238
10.46
1,902,712
11.76

i Accurate data for years subsequent to 1904-5; estimates for prior years.
* ‘ ‘ Schools/’ as here used, synonymous with “ classroom.” Rooms with a double enrollment—one class
m the morning, another in the afternoon—counted as two. Figures for years subsequent to 1905-6 give
me average number of schools open; figures for prior years, the whole number of schools open at any time
during the year.
» For years subsequent to 1904-5, number of toachers employed at the end of the school year.
* For years preceding 1905, number of Porto Rican teachers only.
* No data.
* The total enrollment is given as 70,216; for the common schools, 64,039. As these figures include an
unknown number of reenrollments they would not be comparable with the data for other years.

N o. § 4 . —SCHOOL STATISTICS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, SCHOOL
TEARS, 1903 TO 1912: N u m b e r o f S c h o o l s a n d F i l i p i n o T e a c h e r s ; H i g h e s t
M o n t h l y E n r o l l m e n t o p P u p il s .
[Source: Reports of th*» Director of Education.]
Number of schools.

Filipino
teachers,
in
March.

Second­
ary.
1902-> 3
1903- 4
1904- 5
1905- 6
1908-7..............................................................!
1907- 8
1908- 9
1909-1 0
1910-1 1
1911-1 2
I

i 2,000
2.233
2,727
»3,10«
3,435
3,701
4,194
4,295
4,121
73,364

12,000

17
102
119
216
193
193
198
245
283

i
I
i
I

38 ,
38 j

2.2*5
2.864
*3,263
3,687
3,932
4,424
4,531
8 4,404
* 3.685

!
3,000 '
3,854 ‘
4,036
4,719
6,141
6,804
7,949
8,275
8,403
7,696

i Estimated.
* March.
9 Exclusive of Moro Province from 19»5-»$ on
4 February.
5 September.
6 Figure for March, 1911. In September, 1910, the number reached 4,fi06.
7 March, 1912. The highest number of schools in operation during the past school vear was 4,064 in the
month of August, 1911. Many schools had to be discontinued for lack of 'mildings of funds.




116

EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.

N o . § 5 . —SCHOOL STATISTICS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS:

T o t a l P op­
N u m b e r op S ch o o l s; E n r o l l m e n t a n d A v e r a g e
D a il y A t t e n d a n c e op P u p il s ; N u m b e r , N a t io n a l it y , a n d A v e r a g e S a l a r ie s
o f T e a c h e r s , S c h o o l Y e a r , 1911-12.

u l a t io n

; S chool P

o p u l a t io n ;

[Source: Report of the Director of Education.]

Number of
teachers.

Pupils.
Aver­
age
Num­
monthly
ber
salai y
Aver­
Aver­
of
of
age
age
schools. Ameri­ ! Fiii- , Annual
enroll- - monthly daily Filipino
can. | pino.
ment.
enroll­ attend­ teach­
ers.3
ment.
ance.
1

Total
popula­
tion.1

School
pop illa­
tion. 2

Manila.........................
235,000
Agusan........................
110,000
Albay.......................... 239,434
Antique.....................
136,352
Bataan........................
52,078
Batangas...................
257,715
Bohol.......................... '269,223
Bulacan....................... 223,327
Cagayan......................
145,780
Camarines................... 233,472
Capiz............................ 278,040
Cavite.......................... 134,849
Cebu............................ 750,811
Ilocos Norte................ 176,785
Ilocos Sur.................... 250,733
Iloilo............................ 403,922
Isabela.........................
68,793
Laguna........................ 148,606
Leyte........................... 388,958
Mindoro.......................
43,299
Misamis-Surigao......... 211,209
Mountain....................
315,560
Occidental Negros___ 305,746
Oriental Negros.......... 185,473
Nueva Ecija................ 132,999
Nueva Vizcaya...........
21,530
Palawan......................
36,808
Pampanga................... 228,386
Pangasinan.................
438,111
Rizal............................ 148,502
Samar.....................
278,204
Sorsogon...................... 162,887
Tarlac.......................... 133,376
Tayabas....................... 201.683
Union.......................... 125;938
Zambales.....................
56,7C2

39,166
18,333
39,905
22,725
8,679
42,952
44,870
37,221
24,296
38,912
46,340
22,474
125,135
29,464
41,788
67,322
11,466
24,768
64,826
7,216
35,201
52,593
51,957
30,912
22,166
3,'588
6,134
38,064
73,018
24,750
46,367
27,147
22,229
33,613
20,989
9.460

31
48
123
83
24
110
155
146
121
108
141
52
249
124
117
199
63
100
211
50
120
38
132
123
85
24
33
89
i37
65
157
81
116
100
80
45
3
2

!.. 256.046

43,685

Division.

Normal, ....................

Trade...........................

1

372
85
241
137
49
242
268
221
209
168
286
167
546
233
256
409
96
224
376
78
226
78
297
202
176
59
56
181
383
161
245
159
229
245
187
115
Ifc
10

17,749
4,762
13,308
11,668
3,731
13,272
25,598
19,346
13,949
13,058
22,083
11,019
36,668
14,938
13,060
25,566
6,470
14,225
31,051
4,961
16,823
3,348
20,216
16,993
14.418
2,769
3,348
16,193
27,064
10.403
20.521
12,106
14,247
15.972
9. m
S. 100
928
554

5 604 fi7.696

529,665

75
4
18
9
5
13
16
22
15
15
22
12
23
15
20
21
8
15
22
5
18
15
16
12
19
5
5
23
28
34
21
13
16
17
12
11
28
15

13,024
2,890
8,307
6,342
2,358
8,125
15,803
12,787
9,264
8,244
11,120
7,059
21,042
10,687
10,764
17,148
3,478
10,517
18, 111
2,824
8,268
2,248
11,630
8,509
8,061
1,998
2,129
9,324
16,634
7,151
11,652
6,999
8,252
11,686
7,694
5.794
771
379

Pesos.
50.40
33.22
25.69
19.52
25.26
25.77
14.83
26.53
21.36
27.51
19.69
28.20
20.22
17.59
24.37
21.52
22.90
22.93
19.27
23.29
24.55
27.74
22.36
17.24
22.86
19.82
32.43
28.18
27.62
28.91
18.82
23.91
20.03
24.92
19.98
18. 77
60.67
77^00

395,075 329,073

24.16

13,868
3,497
10.269
7,927
2,797
9,636
19,416
14,511
11,658
9,577
13,397
8,455
26,960
12,173
11,747
20,154
4,345
11,867
22,253
3.646
11,372
2,580
14,307
11,589
9,936
2,361
2,544
11,206
19,557
8,245
14,798
8,980
10,087
13,379
8,140
6, <534
801
406

1 The figures on population are based on the 1908 census and have been modified by recent division esti­
mates by division superintendents.
2 School population, as used here, is one-sixth of the total population.
3 Stated in Philippine pesos of 50 cents each. Average salaries have been calculated for 7,551 teachers.
The remaining 145 apprentice teachers receive no salaries.
* Includes 3,364 primary, 283 intermediate, and 38 secondary schools.
5 Includes 21 teachers on duty at the general office.
6 Includes 6 supervisors on duty at the general office.




No. 8 6 ,—RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS: T o t a l N u m b e r , N u m b e r o p C o m m u n ic a n t s o r M e m b e r s , a n d V a l u e o f C h u r c h P r o p e r t y ,
1B90 a n d 1906, w i t h N u m b e r o p S u n d a y S c h o o l s , O f f i c e r s a n d T e a c h e r s , a n d S c h o l a r s , 1906, b y D e n o m in a t i o n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Organizations.
Denomination.
1890

1906

Grand total.

'I

1906

1906

Number.
2,537
54,707

Number.
60,491
3,712,468

Number.
92,735
5,662,234

Number.
1,492
49,339

Dollars.
1,236,345
82,328,123

Dollars.
2,425,209
139,842,656

1,354
635
5,700
10,909

103,722
8.724
512,771
641,051

110,117
85,717
700,480
1,142,359

1,239
401
5,366
8,906

1,775,202
40,666
43,335,437
12,206,038

2,740,322
8,806,441
63,240,305
29,995,316

1,136
550
5,327
7,901

1,090
2,730
1,141

73,795
133,313
107,208

97,144
174,780
113,772

974
2,515
1,097

1,362,631
4,785,680
4,541,334

2,802,532
8,999,979
3,857,451

1,198
1,065
12,642
604
64,255
15,471

187,432
13,360
1,231,072
41,541
4,589,284
1,277,851

293,137
73,673
2,112.494
54,798
5,749,838
1,830,555

1,137
806
10,779
497
59,083
14,161

4,614,490
1,486,000
35,060,354
643,800
132,140,179
94,861,347

6,725
2,583
435
4,268
8H
3,637
194,497

532,048
309,458
67,749
225,281
49,194
129,374
14,007,187

886,942
6,057
449,514
2,477
70,542
406
296,050
3,839
779
64,158
226,703 _____ 2,552
20.287,742
173,902

«

Schools Officers and
reported. teachers. 1 Scholars.

Number. Number.
2,242
2,078
41,165
43,178

Number.
14,286
323,473

Number.
69,110
2,898,914

1,149
551
5,741
8,078

10,510
3,155
75,801
70,476

72,963
16,116
638,089
634,504

866
2,454
846

1,223
2,549
887

10,789
32,113
7,735

78,575
214,998
53,761

9,376,402
3,934,267
74,826,389
1,237,134
229,450,996
150,189,446

1,086
826
8,682
411
55,227
13,048

1,111
922
9,450
439
57,464
14,452

12,079
6,732
83,891
5,041
569,296
176,647

116,106
57,680
782,786
44,922
4,472,930
1,511,175

81,219,117
18,744,242
10,335,100
4,937,583
8.054,333
5,987,706
549,095,707

125,040,498
30,648,247
14,263,277
9,073,791
10,575,656
14,616,264
935,942,578

5,211
2,345
358
3,777
596
2,547
156,437

5,601
2,588
364
3,870
600
2,669
165,128

51,048
38,710
3,592
42,169
6,585
20,693
1,564,821

464,351
361,548
24,005
301,320
42,201
102,380
13.018,434

10,239
533
856
2
467

12,482
1,769
1,184
411
766

12,472
1,152
1,184
411
702

6,241,708
1 130,496
166,125
600
51,838

12.079,142
1101,457
256,647
129,606
81,851

10,293
747
909
89
192

118,123,346
9,754,275
1,051,791
45,000
756,370

292,638,787
23,198,925
3,168,548
964,791
1,662,238

9,406
561
1,036
7
127

11,172
600
1,169
7
138

62.470
2; 239
18,507
10
617

1,481,535
49,514
130,085
509
5,920

2165,151

212,230

210,418

220,597,954

32,936,445

18G, 132

C.79,42M89

1,257,575,867

167,574

178,214

1,648,664

14,685,997

1 In 1906, heads of families only. In 1890, members as well as heads of families are included.




1890

Sunday schools, 1906.
. Organij zations
1 report­
ing.

* Exclusive of 26 organizations, with 14,852 communicants or members, in Alaska.

ORGANIZATIONS,

Roman Catholic Church..
Jewish congregations.........
Latter-day Saints...................
Eastern Orthodox churches..
All other bodies.................

1890

Organize 1
tions re­
porting
in 1906.

RELIGIOUS

Number. Number.
Protestant bodies:
2,551
Adventist bodies..............
1,757
42,909
54,880
Baptist bodies..................
Christians ( Christian con­
1,379
nection) .........................
1,424
221
638
Church of Christ, Scientist
Congregationalists...........
5,713
4,868
7,246
10,942
Disciples or Christians...
Dunkers or German Bap­
989
1,097
tist Brethren.................
2,310
Evangelical bodies......... .
2,738
1,056
1,147
Friends............................ .
G erm a n
Evangelical
Synod of North Amer­
870
1,205
ica...................................
155
1,079
Independent churches....
12,703
Lutheran bodies............. .
8,595
604
550
Mennonite bodies______
64,701
51,489
Methodist bodies............ .
13,471
15,506
Presbyterian bodies....... .
Protestant E p is c o p a l
5,018
6,845
Church......................... .
2,181
2,585
Reformed bodies............ .
421
461
Unitarians.......................
4,304
4,526
United Brethren bodies..
956
846
Universalists................
2,042
3,694
Other Protestant bodies..
153,054
Total.
195,618

Value of church property.

Communicants or members.
Organiza­
tions re*
porting
in 1906.

by

G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s io n s .

118

No, 8 7 .—RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS, 1906: N u m b e r o p C o m m u n ic a n t s o r M e m b e r s , b y D e n o m i n a t i o n a l B o d i e s , b y S t a t e s a n d
[Source: Report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.J
Protestant bodies.

No.
452,559
1,034
193,244
24,801
13,011

No.
5,395
405
344
23,690
8,951

Connecticut...................
Delaware........................
District of Columbia.. .
Florida...........................
Georgia..........................

27,872
2,921
37,024
91,988
596,319

65,554
2,984
2,687
5,581

75
2,170
3,254
13,749

Idaho.............................
Illinois............................
Indiana..........................
Iowa...............................
Kansas...........................

2,374
152,870
92,705
44,096
46,299

1,487
54,875
5,405
37,061
15,247

3,252
105,068
118,447
57,425
43,572

Kentucky......................
Louisiana......................
Maine.............................
Maryland.......................
Massachusetts................

311,583
996
185,554
1,773
32,854 21,093
812
30,928
80,894 119,196

136,110
2,548
397
3,343
1,527

50,136
24,309
371,518
218,353
2,029

10,629
3,560
9,864
166,137
2,008

Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri.......................
Montana........................




32,553
22,264
595
11,046
954

No.
17,970
536
21,275
21,033
8,635

No.
710
250
1,221

59,973
21,624
11,681
3,617
12,189
4,353
8,384

9,183

Prot­
United
estant
Re­
Breth­
Epis­ formed
ren
copal bodies. bodies.
Church.

32,425
2,960
1,090
8,328
2,084

1,300
32,389
4,623
2,998
2,435

74,578
2,077,197
938,405
788.667
458,190

165,908
477,774
113,419
166,941
1,080,706

1,407
455
507
115
679

1,683
1,726
2,721
3,808
31,878

858,324
778,901
212,988
473,257
1,562,621

492,135
378,288
28,576
382,642
72,359

4,335
522
1,214
8,042
510

4,013
5,198
746
6,439
1,959

982,479
834,442
657,381
1,199,239
98,984

6,427
1,654
2,597
3,271
4,704

196,248
46,779
91,474
199,858
1,007,205

299,513
24,228
43,778
17,507
19,273

9,946
9,216
11,517
1,415

310
19,701
52,700
11,236
15,998

1,905
89,455
102,249
45,650
37,254

22,796
1,109,764
757,843
569,734
360,476

18,057
932,084
174,849
207,607
93,195

2,101

993
361

8,494
1,680
14,956
16,662
108,592

298,946
96,341
302,393
449,358

3,618
23,166
1,563

481,996
450,434
626,845
802,116
24,156

34,663
32,402
20,077
82,262
349,079

2,425
5,200
8,636
7,051
24,040

37,466
3,796
13,692
8,575
9,790

580

1,968
202,566
55,768
117,668
28,642

5,884
263,344
233,443
164,329
121,208

3,770
i
| 115,602
58,633
I 60,081
1 40,765

1,846
36,364
7,653
8,990
6,459

4,940
5,793
1,045
32,246
13,063

156,007
79,464
137,156
65,498

47,822
8,350
364
17,895
8,559

9,070
5,520
34,965
51,636

105,803
267,322
970
46,868
3,059

128,675
47,637
212,105
214,004
7,022

37,900
27,569
22,471
71,599
4,096

26,439
18,763
5,704
13,328
3,290

20, U2

502,560
71,251
136,759
221,318
1,029,037

260
41
521

19,713
731
3,
729

2,080
11,371
5,053

6,755
244
1,507
2,251
2,173

29,810
32,397
354,408

No.
8,961
1,059
4,315
21,317
6,832

60
118

111

1,344
720

13,461
28,345
2/255
1,284
135

7,383
1,282
3,616

Grand
total.

673
18,215
4,213

No.
777,125
9,052
392,571
236,007
98,878

No.
30,722
2,884
21,156
37,682
18,957

All
Latterother
day
Saints. bodies.

No.
824,209
45,057
426,179
611,464
205.666

No.
5,294
467
7,278

No.
254,373
2,667
142,509
64,528
27,867

No.
1,111

Roman
Catholic
Church.

Other
Prot­
estant
bodies.

No.
2,124
6,175
538
2,834
2,755
44
1,702

No. I
2,675 I
20 i

ORGANIZATIONS.

Alabama........................
Arizona..........................
Arkansas........................
California.......................
Colorado........................

Presby­
terian
bodies.

RELIGIOUS

Bapti:
bodies

Ger­
man
Evan­
Congre- Disciples gelical Lutheran Method­
gat.ion- or Chris­ gynod bodies.
ist
tians.
bodies.
alists.
of
North
Amer­
ica.

16,629
180
19,070
8,460
270

19,613

New York ..........
North Carolina..
North D akota...
Ohio...................
Oklahoma1........

176,981
401,043
4,596
92,112

57,351
2,699
5,290
43,555
2,677

9,168 26,183
13,637
147 ~i,65S"
88,787

Oregon...............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina..
South Dakota...

11,316
141,694
19,878
341,456
6,198

4,575
14,811
9,858
456
8,599

10,420
27,187
79

Texas..
Utah........
Vermont..
Virginia..

277,170
401,720
987
9,951
415,987

2,426
1,856
1,174
22,109

56,315
73,556
250
316
26,248

12,807
67,044
21,716

10,025
228
26,163

10,628
13,323
1,715

West Vfrginia...
Wisconsin.
W yoming..

3,882

100

4
22?
1,092

’ 2*305’

59,485
148
1,070
24,147
100

64,352
618
12,529
122,511

124,644
17,740
59,923
132,439
4,030

313,689
277,282
10,223
355,444
76,336

520
79,912
2,935

6,903
1,210
4,892
53,921

1,507

1,237,992
819,099
97,361
1,171,084
218,787

2,285,768
3.981
61,261
557,650
36,548
35.317
1,214,734
195,951
10.317
61,014

37,298
70

1,568
1,105

2,956
670
6,171

345,803
14.944
190,298
857,548
137,009

67,826
329

3,591,974
824,385
159,053
1,742,873
257,100

71,338
2,974

10,620
168,901
6,377
3,859
5,851

81,855
1,717,037
64,141
653,843
100,625

2,875

7,095
7,772
833
6,526
25,554

677,947
913,917
8,193
63,895
761,996

17,252
1,013
308,356
1,500
8,356 151,525
82,272
1,021
28,700

1,358
3,133
4,740
1,056
1,829

697,570
1,226,906
172,814
147,223
793,546

379

1,079

11,459

2,180

10,450
11,006
28,248
124

114,070
259,804
490,871
7,502

74.981
40,111
505,264
10,264

461
1,385
1,184
5,211

2,464
365
3,584

191,976
301,565
1,000,903
23.945

3,225
27,437
453
408
15,010

241,396
317,495
1,567
17,671
200,771

79,337
62,090
1,902
1,636

7,874
14,246
977
5,278
28,487

95
19,861
125

13,464
6,506
284,286
908

31,700
115,825
57,473
1,657

16,758
19,668
21,243

6,780
5,230
16,527
1,741

2,112,494

100,763
9,970
119,863
441,432
121,558

512 2,129
99,021 181,350 55,574
15,443
8,557
140
7,055
2,711

7,745
50

Total.................... =5,662,234 700,480

240,516
3,199
64,264
407,430
14,593

64,828
32,253
5,514
129,776
11,477

10,947
322,542
1,741
35,533
6,990

1,478

19,657
107
9,883
13,401
294

13,890
2,227
32,399
2,024

21,717
363,443
7,892
249,169
16,143

2,021

6,086

199,923
55,837
6,727
138,768
16,001

335,643
2,873
12,652
45,018

6,871

2,108

4,718
1,059
51,328
747

886 19,993

1,830,555 886,942

976
242
1,507
1,296
1,817
987
306

1,101

85

12,632

120,229
1,240
44,264 2,977,022
264,712
4,314
665,933
672
161.961

12,079,142

312,914 |32,936,445

1,891,724
3,941,934
2,661,982
1,284,770
354,736

1,536 52,895 2,880,402
1,375 120,776 7,426,544
11,076 57,241 6,741,857
20,871 20,452 3,947,355
6,686 13,178 4,517,051

Geographic divisions.2 j
New England................' 187,423 256,880
Middle Atlantic............ 383,923 80,622
East North Central___ 409,539 162,551
West North Central. . . . ‘ 361,790 116,136
South Atlantic.............. 1,984,710 15,685

3,189
36,582 35,359
324,646 157,032
291.932 63,058
77,820
9,582

East South Central....... 1,412,830
West South Central___ 850,103
Mountain.......................
Pacific............................

220,259
129,685
16,165
42,081

1Includes Indian Territory.

12,899
12,978
1,008

1,221

10,246
39,340
11,689
30,874

615,864
53,842
117,945

15,567
602,377
372,146
237,593
213,488
180,352
107,597
36.048
65,387

120,235
1,655
346,832 18,476 57,081
119,382 110,294 153,302
,725 22,349 38,475
126,982 22,273 34,377
29,655
17,824
31,677

2,335
807
316
1,009

3,335
1,030
4,552

152,761
934,247
247,130 3,362,459
383,425 4,011,558
163,382 2,621,262
101,560 4,142,451
24,501
28,207
13,201
49,972

2,771,243
1,824.221
188,369
431,932

254,021
5,758
3,789
855,075
370,194 200,444
5,112
464,706

6,462
6,001
13,990
21,919

3,037,484
2,689,086
772,997

* For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

119




9,412
6,650
14,254
38,290

38,172
484,434
799,843
780,862 1,038,379
624,926
91,951

ORGANIZATIONS.

17,939
316
15,974
65,248
2,403

RELIGIOUS

Nebraska.............
Nevada................
New Hampshire.
New Jersey..........
New M exico........

AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES.
No. 8 8 .—FARMS, FARM LAND, AND FARM PROPERTY OF THE UNITED
STATES: J u n e , 3900, a n d A p r i l , 1910.
ISource: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Increase.
Apr. 15, 1910.

June J, 1WW).

Per
|cent.
j

Amount.

42,623,383
49,348,883

31,609,645
44,384,930

13,013,738
4,963,953

34.8
11.2

Total...................................

91,972,266

75,994,575

15,977,691

21.0

5,737,372
1,903,461,760

624,130
172,160

10.9

Land area of the country..............

6,361,502
1,903,289,600
478,451,750
400,346,575

414,498,487
424,093,287

63,953,203
<23,746,712

15.4
<5.6

878,798,325

838,591,774

40,206,551

4.8

75.2
62.9

72.2
73.9

138.1

140.1

25.1
21.1

21.8
22.3

46.2

44.1

54.4
45.6

49.4
50.

28,475,674,169
6,325,451,528
1,265,149,783

13,058,007,995
3,556,039,496
749,775,970

Improved land in farms..............
Unimproved land in farms........... ___do___
Total....................................
Average acreage per farm:
Tirmrrtvftd land_____* ______
TTnimnmvfiri ln.nfl___________________
Total

............................

Per cent of total land area in farms:
Improved
.................
............
TTninrnroved................. . . . _______
Total.................................
Per cent of land in farms:
TTnimrjrovftf] _ _____

___

Value of farm property:
Land.......................................
Buildings...............................
Implements and machinery . . . . . d o . . . .
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees

3.0
4.2
*11.0 * 14.9
^8.0

<5.5

15,417,666,174
2,768,812,032
515,373,813

118.1
77.8
68.7

4,925,173,610

3,075,477,703

1,849,695,907

6(3.1

. .do. ..

40,991,449,090

20,439,901,164

20,551,547,926

100.5

Average value per farm:
d o ....
L a n d ......................................
Buildings............................... . d o ....
Implements and machinery . — do—
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
..dollars..

4,476
991
199

2,276
620
131

2,200
374
68

96.7
60.3
51.9

T otal................................

774

536

238

44.4

6,444

3,5(53

2,881

80.9

Average value per acre of land in farms:
Land.......................................... dollars
Buildings...................................... d o —
Implements and machinery___ d o—
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees

32.40
7.20
1.44

15.57
4.24
0.89

16.83
2.96
0.55

108.1
69.8
61.8

5.60

3.67

1.93

$2.6

T otal..........................................d o ....

46.64

24.37

22.27

91.4

T otal.................................. ..

do—

i Population of incorporated places having 2,500 or more inhabitants in 1910. The figure for 1900 does
not represent the urban population according to that census, but is the population in that year of the
territory classified as urban m 1910.
* Total, exclusive of urban. (See note 1.)
* Decrease in area due to drainage of lakes and swamps in Illinois and Indiana, building of the Roosevelt
and Lacuna lieservoirs, and the formation of the Salton Sea in California.
4 Decrease.

120




121

NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS.

No, 8 9 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES
IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED: B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s ,
1890, 1900, a n d 19 0
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Number of acres in farms.
Census Number
year. of farms.1 Improved. |Tnimproved.

Arizona .

Arkansas..
California .
Colorado

Delaware.

i
District of Columbia.. j
I
Florida........................
Georgia........................ |
!
,
I d a h o .......................... j
I
Illinois........................ !
I
In d ian a......................
Indian Territory 2 .
I o w a .......................
Kalians___
Kentucky .
Louisiana..
M aine.

1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910

1900
1910
1900
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
[ 1900
j 1910
1890
I 1900
1910

157,772
I 223,220
|
1,426
5,809
•
9,227
124,760
!
i 178,694
| 214,678
62,894
72,542
88,197
16,389
24,700
46,170
26,350
26,948
26,815
9,381
9,687
10,836
382
269
217
34,228
40,814
50,016
171,071
224,691
291,027
6,603
17,471
30,807
240,681
264,151
251,872
198,167
221,897 ,
215,485 I
45,505
201,903
228,622
217,044
166,617
173,098
177,841
179,264
234,667
259,185
69,294
115,969
120,546
62,013
59,299
80,016

7,698,343
8,654,991
9,693,581
104,128
254,521
350,173
5,475,043
6,953,735
8,076,254
12,222,839
11,958,837
11,389,894
1,823,520
2,273,968
4,302,101
1,379,419
1,061,525
988,252
762,655
754,010
713,538
9.898
5,934
5,133
1,145.693
1,511,653
1,805,408
9,582,866
10,615,644
12.298,017
606,362
1.413,118
2,778,740
25.669,060
27\699,219
28,048,323
15.107,482
16,680,358
16.931,252
3,062,193
25,428,899
29,897,552
29,491,199
22,303,301
25,040,550
29,904,067
11,818,882
13,741,968
14,354,471
3,774,668
4,666,632
5,276,016
3,044,666
2,386,889
2,360,657

12,154,657
12,030,436
11.038.731
1.192,905
1,680,806
896,440
9,416,313
9,682,984
9,339,821
9,204,454
16,870,114
16,541,550
2,775,421
7,200,620
9,230,012
874,013
1,247,558
1,197,536
293,037
312,218
325,328
1,847
2,556
930
2,528,793
2,852,238
3,448,130
15,617,569
15,776,413
14,655,396
695,894
1.791.785
2,504,864
4,829,217
6,095,509
4,474,614
5,255,034
4,939,265
4,368,571
4,206,888
5,062,642
4.676.785
4,439,489
7,911,155
16,622,420
13.480.732
9,593,347
8,237,'454
7,834,656
5,769,551
6,392,595
5,163,465
3,135,259
3,913,057
3,936,202

Total.

19,853,000
20,685,427
20,732,312
1,297,033
1,935,327
1,246,613
14,891,356
16,636,719
17,416,075
21,427,293
28,828,951
27,931,444
4,598,941
9,474,588
13,532,113
2,253,432
2,312,083
2,185,788
1,055,692
1,066,228
1,038,866
11,745
8,489
6,063
3,674,486
4,363.891
6,253,538
25,200,435
26,392,057
26,953,413
1,302,256
3,201,903
5,283,604
30,498,277
32,791,728
32,522,937
20,362,516
21,619,623
21,299,823
7,269,081
30,491,541
34,574,337
33,930,688
30,214,456
41,662,970
43,384,799
21,412,229
21,979,422
22.189.127
9,544,219
11.059.127
10,439,481
6,179,925
6,299,946
6,296,859

Per
Average cent of
number farm
of acres land
im­
to a
farm. proved.
125.8
92.7
78.9
909.6
333.2
135.1
119.4
98.1
81.1
405.0
397.4
316.7
293.1
85.5
112.5

110.1

95.9
30.7
31.6
27.9
107.4
106.9
105.0
147.3
117.6
92.6
197.2
183.4
171.6
126.7
124.2
129.1
102.8

97.4
98.8
159.7
151.0
151.2
156.3
181.3
240.7
244.0
119.4
93.7
86.6
137.7
95.4
86.6

99.7
106.2
104.9

41.8
46.8
8.0
13.2
28.1
86.8
41.8
46.4
67.0
41.5
40.8
39.7
24.0
31.8
61.2
46.0
45.2
72.2
70.7
68.7
84.3
69.9
84.7
31.2
34.6
34.4
38.0
40.2
46.6
46.6
44.1
52.6
84.2
84.6
86.2
74.2
77.2
79.5
42.1
83.4
86.6

86.9
73.8
60.1
68.9
55.2
62.5
64.7
39.5
42.2
50.5
49.3
37.9
37.5

i For 1890 farms with an area under 3 acres, which reported the sale of products of less than $500
in the census year, are not included.
fl Consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.




122

NUMBER AN D ACREAGE OF FARMS.

No. 8 9 . —

N u m b e r a n d A c r e a g e o p F a r m s a n d N u m b e r o p A cr e s I m p r o v e d a n d
U n im p r o v e d : By S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D iv i s i o n s , 1890,1900, a n d 1910—Con.

Number oi acres in farms.
Census Number
year. of farms.

State.

1890
1900
1910
Massachusetts.............. 1890
1900
1910
Michigan....................... 1890
1900
1910
Minnesota..................... 1890
1900
1910
Mississippi..................... 1890
1900
1910
Missouri........................ 1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
Nebraska....................... 1890
1900
1910
Nevada.......................... 1890
1900
1910
New Hampshire........... 1890
1900
1910
New Jersey................... 1890
1900
1910
New M exico.................. 1890
1900
1910
New Y ork ..................... 1890
1900
1910
North Carolina............ 1890
1900
1910
North D akota.............. 1890
1900
1910
O hio............................... 1890
1900
1910
Oklahoma..................... 1890
1900
M910
O regon.......................... 2890
1900
1910
Pennsylvania.............. 1S90
i<;oo
1910
Rhode Island................ 1890
1600
1910
South Carolina............ 1890
1900
1910
South D akota .............. 1800
1 1900
1 1910
M aryland.....................




40,798
46,012
48,923
84,874
37,715
86,917
172,344
203,261
206,960
116,851
154,659
156,137
144,318
220,803
274,382
238,043
284,886
277,244
5,603
13,370
26,214
113,608
121,525
129,678
1,277
2,184
2,689
29,151
29,324
27,068
80,828
84,650
33,487
4,458
12,311
85,676
226,223
226,720
215,597
178,359
224,637
253,725
27,611
45,332
74,360
251,430
276,719
272,045
8,826
62,495
190,192
25,530
35,837
45,502
211,557
224,248
219,295
5,500
5,4y8
5,292
115,008
155,355
176,434
50,158
52,622
77,644

Improved.

3,412,908
8,516,352
3,364,767
1,667,024
1,292,182
1,164,501
9,865,350
11,799,250
12,832,078
11,127,953
18,442,585
19,643.533
6,849,390
7,694,428
9,008,310
19,792,318
22,900,043
24,581,186
915,517
1,736,701
3,640,309
15,247,705
18,432,595
24,382,577
723,052
572,946
752,117
1,727,387
1,076,879
929,186
1,999,117
1,977,042
1,803,336
263,106
326,873
1,467,191
16,389,380
15,599,986
14,844,039
7,828,569
8,327,106
8,813,056
4,658,015
9,644,520
20,455,092
18,338,824
19,244,472
19,227,969
563,728
5,511,994
17,551,337
8,516,000
3,328,308
4,274,803
13,210,597
13,209,183
12,673,519
274,491
187,354
178,344
5,255,237
5,775,741
6,097,999
6,959,293
11,285,983
15,827,208

Unimproved.

1,539,482
1,653,723
1,702,373
1,341,258
1,854,932
1,711,440
4,920,286
5,762,448
6,108,536
7,535,692
7,805,913
8,032,290
10,723,157
10,646,308
9,649,223
10,987,977
11,097,830
10,010,062
1,048,680
10,107,753
9,905,294
6,345,739
11,479,184
14,239,444
938,364
1,992,701
1,962,640
1,731,681
2,532,985
2,320,273
662,892
863,924
770,521
524,776
4,804,005
9,802,830
6,572,182
7,048,123
7,186,328
14,823,827
14,422,250
13,626,073
3,002,818
5,898,120
7,971,558
5,013,584
5,257,513
4,877,739
1,042,695
10,207,264
11,308,016
3,393,888
6,743,020
7,410,807
5,153,773
6,161,832
5,913,318
194,790
268,248
264,964
7,929,415
8,209,273
7,414,029
4,437,167
7,784,633
10,189,684

Total.

4,952,390
5,170,075
5,057,140
2,998,282
3,147,064
2,875,941
14,785,636
17,561,698
18,940,614
18,663,645
26,248,498
27,676,828
17,572,547
18,240,736
18,557,533
80,780,290
33,997,873
34,591,248
1,964,197
11,844,454
13,545,603
21,593,444
29,911,779
38,622,021
1,661,416
2,565,647
2,714,757
3,469,018
3,609,864
8,249,458
2,662,009
2,840,966
2,573,857
787,882
5,130,878
11,270,021
21,961,562
22,648,109
22,030,367
22,651,896
22,749,856
22,439,129
7,660,383
15,642,640
28,426,650
23,352,408
24,501,985
24,105,708
1,606,423
15,719,258
28,859,363
6,909,888
10,071,328
11,685,110
18,364,370
19,371,015
18,586,832
469,281
455,602
443,308
13,184,652
13,985,014
13,512,028
11,396,460
19,070,616
26,016,892

>Includes Indian Territory, consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.

Per
Average cent of
number farm
land
of acres
im­
to a
farm. proved.
121.4
112.4
103.4
87.2
88.4
77.9
85.8
86.4
91.5
159.7
169.7
177.3
121.8
82.6
67,6
129.3
119.3
124.8
350.6
885.9
616.7
190.1
246.1
297.8
3,301.0
1,174.7
1,009.6
118.7
123.1
120.1
86.4
82.0
76.9
176.7
416.8
816.9
97.1
99.9
102.2
127.0
101.3
88.4
277.4
342.9
382.3
92.9
88.5
88.6
182.0
251.5
151.7
270.7
281.0
256.8
86.8
86.4
84.8
85.3
82.9
83.8
114.6
90.0
76.6
227.2
862.4
835.1

68.9
68.0
66.3
65.3
41.1
40.6
66.7
67.2
67.8
69.6
70.3
71.0
39.0
41.6
48.5
64.3
67.4
71.1
46.6
14.7
26.9
70.6
61.6
68.1
43.5
22.3
27.7
49.9
29.8
28.6
75.1
69.6
70.1
33.4
6.4
13.0
74.6
68.9
67.4
84.6
86.6
39.3
60.8
62.1
72.0
78.5
78.5
79.8
85.1
35.1
60.8
50.9
83.0
36.6
71.9
68.2
68.2
58.5
41.1
40.2
39.9
41.3
46.1
61.1
59.2
60.8

123

NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS.
No. 89* —
U

N u m b e r a n d A cr e a g e of F arm s a n d N u m b e r of A cres I m p r o v ed a n d
B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s , 1890,1900, a n d 1910—Con.

n im p r o v e d :

|

Number of acres in farms.

j

1
Censnsj Number
year, of farms. | Improved. Unimproved.

State,

1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910

U ta h .............................

W yom in g .....................

T otal...................

1890
1900
! 1910
!
Geographic di.vi&io'nsA |
New E n gland.............. j
Middle Atlantic.........
Em<t North. Central. . . .
West North Central . ..
South A tlan tic............ i
;
j
East South Central__ 1
|
West South Cen tr« I___!
i
i
M ountain......................
Pacific................... . . . . . !
j
A la sk a..........................
H awaii..........................
Porto Rico.....................

1890
3900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1*90
j9uo
1910
3R90
1900
1910
1390
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1900
1910
1P00
1910
1910

9,362,555 ,
174,412
224,628
10,245,950
10,890,484 j
246,012
228,126
20,746,215 i
19,576.076 !
352,190
27,360,666 |
417,770
10,517
548,223
19,387
1,032,117 ;
21,676
^ 1,368,211 1
32,573
* 2,655,943 1
33,104
2,126,624
1,633,965
32,709
127,600
9,125,545
167,886
10,094,805
9,870,058
184,018
18,056
1,820,832
38,‘202
3,465,960
56,192
6,373,311
72,773 !
4,554,000
92,874
5,498,981
96,685
5,521,757
9,793,931
146,409
169,795
11,246,972
177,127
11,907,606 I
476,831
3,125
792,332
6,095
10,987
1,256,160

Total.

10,799,028
10,096,108
9,151,173
30,660,722
106,230,941
85,074,401
775,482
3,084,834
2,029,488
1,739,703
2,597,816
3,029,612
9,979,406
9,813,078
9,625,578
2,358,358
5,033,337
5,338,924
5,767,326
5,155,532
4,504,685
6,994,057
8,615,755
9,152,460
1,353,601
7,332,204
7,286,850

20,161,583
20,342,058
20,041,657
51,406,937
125,807,017
112,435,067
1,323,705
4,116,951
3,397,699
4,395,646
4,724,440
4,663,577
19,104,951
19,907,883
19,495,636
4,179,190
8,499,297
11,712,236
10,321,326
10,654,513
10,026,442
16,787,988
19,862,727
21,060,066
1,830,432
8,124,536
8,543,010

115.6
90.6
81.5
225.3
857.2
269.1
125.9
212.4
156.7
134.9
142.7
142.6
149.7
118.6
105,9
231.4
256.0
208.4
141.8
114.7
103.7
114.7
117.0
118.9
585.7
1,333.0
777.6

46.4
50.4
54.3
40.4
15.6
24.3
41.4
25.1
40.3
60.4
45.0
85.0
47.8
50.7
50,6
43.6
40.8
54.4
44.1
51.6
55.1
58.3
56.6
56.5
26.1
9.8
14.7

4,564,641
5,737,372
6,361,502

357,616,755
414,498,487
478,451,750

265,601,864
424,093,287
400,346,575

623,218,619
838,591.774
878,798,325

136.5
146.2
138.1

57.4
49.4
.54.4

189,961
191,888
188,802
1 468,608
485,618
’ 468,379
, 1,009,031
1,135,823
j 1,123,489
1 914,791
1,000,744
1 1,109,948
749,600
i 962;225
i 1,111,881
| 655,766
903,313
j 1,042,480
j 431,006
! 754,853
9-13,186
,
49,398
! 101,327
| 183,446
| 96,480
! 141,531
j 189,891
i
12
222
2,273
I
4,320
58,871

10,738,930
8,134,403
7,254,904
31,599,094
30,786,211
29,320,894
78,774,647
86,670,271
88,947,228
105,517,479
135,643,828
164,284,862
41,677,371
46,100,226
48,479,733
35,729,170
40,237,337
43,946,846
30,559,654
39,770,530
68,264,273
5,460,739
8,402,576
15,915,002
17,559,671
18,753,105
22,038,008
159
2,660
294,545
305,053
1,570,304

9,016,654
12,414,596
12,460,027
11,388,847
14,073,879
13,870,162
27,012,178
29,670,490
28,981,920
45,282,690
65,364,885
68,363,259
58,480,202
58,197,280
55,302,522
43,270,189
41,010,306
37,573,783
46,889,281
136,720,672
110,885,703
9,305,123
37,994,708
43,618,418
14,956,700
28,646,471
29,290,781

19,755,584
20,548, 999
19,714,931
42,987,941
44,860,090
43,191,056
105,786,825
116,340. 761
117,929,148
150,800,169
201,008,713
232,648,121
100,157,573
104,297,506
103,782,255
78,999,359
81,247,643
81,520,629
77,448,935
176,491,202
169,149,976
14,765,862
46,397,281
59,533,420
32,516,371
47,399,576
51,328,789
159
42,544
2,609,613
2,590,600
2,085,162

104.0
107.1
104.4
91.7
92.4
92.2
104.8
102.4
105.0
164.8
189.5
209.6
133.6
108.4
93.3
120.5
89.9
78.2
179.7
233.8
179.3
298.9
457.9
324.5
337.0
334.8
270.3
18.2
191.6
1,148.1
599.7
35. 7

54.4
39.6
36.8
73.5
68.6
67.9
74.5
74.5
75.4
70.0
67.5
70.6
41.6
44.2
46.7
45.2
49.5
53.9
89.6
22.5
34.4
37.0
18.1
26.7
54.0
39.6
42.9
100.0
6.3
11.3
11.8
75.3

|
!
'!
|
1
ji

1
;

!

39,884
2,315,068
2,285,547
514,858

1For Statea included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




Per
of
Average cent
number farm
of acres land
im­
to a
farm. proved.

124

NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS— VALUE.

No. 9 0 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES
IM PROVED AND UNIM PROVED: C e n su s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1910.
[Source; Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Per cent of farm
la n d -

Number of acres in farms.
Census year.

1850......................
1860...
18701 .
1880 1.
18901 .
1900*...................
1910*.....................

Number of
farms.

1,449,073
2,014,077
2,659,985
4,008,907
4,584,641
5,737,372
6,361,502

Improved.

Average
im ­
number
of acres proved.
to a farm.

I
Unimproved.

113,032,614
163,110,720
188,921,099
284,771,042
357,616,755
414,498,487
478,451,750

180,528,000
244,101,818
218,813,942
251,310,793
265,601,864
424,093,287
400,346,575

293,560,614
407,212,538
407,735,041
623,218,619
888,591,774
878,798,325

202.6
199.2
153.3
133.7
136.5
146.2
138.1

38.5
40.1
46.3
53.1
57.4
49.4
54.4

Unim­
proved.

61.5
59.9
53.7
46.9
42.6
50.6
45.6

* Not including farms of less than 3 acres which reported the sale of less than 8500 worth of prod­
ucts in the census year.
s Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
•Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico.

.

No. 91 —VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i ­
s io n s , 1890, 1900, a n d 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
I Implements
Building*. J
nnd
machinery.

Census
year.

1890
1900
1910
A rizon a................... 1890
I 1900
1910
Arkansas.................. 1890
1900
1910
California................ 1890
1900
1910
Colorado.................. 3890
1900
1910
Connecticut............ 1890
1900
1910
3890
Delaware.................
1900
1910
District of Columbia 1890
1900
1910
Florida..................... 1890
1900
1910
Georgia..................... 1890
1900
1910
Idaho ....................... 1890
1900
1910
Illin ois..................... 1890
1900
1910
Alabam a............




Dollars,
1111,051,390
100,165,571
216,944,175
17,222,230
11.416,460
42,349,737
1118,574,422
105,106,650
246,021,450
1697,116,630
630,444,960
1,317,195,448
185.035.180
90,341,523
36*2,822,205
195,000,595
52,441,508
72,206,058
139,586,080
23,768,820
34,938,161
16,471,120
9,700,230
7,193,950
172.745.180
30,828,016
93,738,065
1152,006,230
138,515,430
370,353,415
117,431,580
35,486,368
219,953,316
11,262,870,587
1,514,113,970
3,090,411,148

Dollars.
34,4^2,612
71,309,416
(l)

2,266,500
4,935,578
80,076,520
63,145,363
77,4^,000
133,406,040
16, (& , 512
46,696,656
0)
44,983,560
66,113,163
10,667,220
18,217,822
1,57^3,760
1,037,393
(*)
9,976,822
24,407,924
44, ^4,690
108,850,917

6, Si, 815
25,112,509
251,467,580
432,381,422

Dollars.
4,511,645
8,675,900
16,290,004
196,580
765,200
1,787,790
6,672,400
8,750,060
16,864,198
14,689.710
21,311,670
36,493,158
2,728.850
4,746,755
12,791.601
3,075,495
4,948,300
6,916,648
1,835,570
2,150,560
3,206,095
79,760
136,060
92,350
1,158,040
1,963.210
4,446,007
5,764,978
9,804,010
20,948,056
1,172,460
3,295,045
10,476,051
84,456,938
44,977,310
73,724,074

property.

Dollars.
30,776,730
36,105,799
65,594,834
813,227,453
15,515,687
26,050,870
30,772,880
37,483,771
74,058,292
*65,575,427
67,303,325
127,599,938
829,675,528
49,954,311
70,161,344
9,974,618
10,932.212
14,163,902
4,198,810
4,111,054
6,817,123
129,120
125,326
7,142,980
11,166,016
20,591,187
31,477,990
35,200,507
7, 253,490
21, 657,974
49, 775,309
180, 431,662
193, 758,037
804,431

1 l-rfind and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
a Including estimated value of range animals.

Dollars.
146,339,765
179,399,882
370,138,429.
820,646,263
29,993,847
76,123,970
155,019,702
181,416,001
400,089,303
3 777,381,767
796,527,955
1,614,694,584
8117,439,558
161,045,101
491,471,806
108,050,708
113,305,680
159,399,771
45,620,460
40,697,654
63.179.201
6,680,000
11,535,376
8,476,533
81,046,200
53,929,064
143,183,183
189,249,198
228,374,637
580,546,381
25,857,530
67.271.202
305,317,185
1,477,759,187
2,004,316,897
3,905,321,075

125

VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY.

No. 9 1 . - V a l u e o f F a rm P r o p e r t y : B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D iv i s io n s ,
1890, 1900, a n d 1910—Continued.
i
Census
year.

Stale.

In d ia n a ...................
Indian Territory £ ..
I o w a ............
K ansas.........
K entucky................
Louisiana . . . . . . . . . .
M aine................... .
Maryland ................
Massachusetts.........
M ichigan.................
Minnesota............ .
Mississippi. . . . . . . . . .
MisMouri..... .......
M ontana__ ___ ___
Nebraska.................
Nevada._____ . . . __
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
New M exico............
New Y o r k ..............
North Carolina___
North Dakota...........

Land.

i Buildings.
|

Dollars,
Dollars.
(i)
1890
i 754,789,110
1900
687,638,460
154,101,880
1910
1,828,196,545
266,079,051
1890
1900
39,188,250
7,675,190
(i)
1890
1857,581,022
1900
1,2.".6,751,980
240,802,810
2910
2,801,973,729
455,405,671
1890
1559,726,046
1900
532,187,610
111,465,160
1910
1,537,976,573
199,579,599
(i)
1890
1346,339,860
1900
291,117,430
90,887,460
1910
484,464,617
150,994,755
1890
1 85,381,270
1900
107,730,210
83,4(K), 400
1910
49,741,173
187,803,277
1890
*98,567,730
(*)
1900
49,359,450
47,142,700
1910
86,481,395
73,138,231
1*90
i 175,058,550
(0
120,367,550
1900
54,810,760
1910
163,451,614
78,285,509
1890
i 127,538,284
71,(093,880
1900
86,925,410
88,636,149
1910
106,532,616
1556,190,670
1890
0)
1900
423,569,950 ! 158,947,760
1910
615,258,348
285,879,951
(i)
1890
1340,059,470
559,301,900
110,220,415
1900
243,339,399
1910
1,019,102,027
(i)
1890
1127,423,157
1900
114,856,060
37,150,340
254,002,289
80,160,000
1910
1625,858,361
1890
695,470,723
148,508,490
1900
1910 j 1,445,982,389
270,221,997
1890 ;
125,512,340
<*)
1900
52,660,560
9,365,530
226,771,302
24,854,628
1910
1402,358,913
1890
486,605,900
9l/o54,120
1900
198,807,622
1,614,539,313
1910
(l)
1890
112,339,410
13,275,620
2,340,090
1900
35,276,599
1910
4,332,740
1890
166,162,600
1900
35,498,760
34,6^5,600
44,519,047
41,397,014
1910
1159.262,840
1890
0)
1900
93,360,930
69,230,080
124,148,167
92,991,352
1910
(i)
1890
18,140,800
3,565,105
1900
17,323,709
1910
98,806,497
13,024,502
1890
1968,127,286
0)
1900
561,174,220
336,959,960
1910
707,747,828
476,998,001
1890
1183,977,010
0)
1900
141,955,840
52,700,080
343,164,945
113,459,662
1910
175,310,305
1890
0)
173,352,270
1900
25,428,430
730,380,131
1910 i
92,276,613

1
Implements '
and
; Live stock.
machinery.

!

Dollars.
21,172,255
27,330,370
40,999,541

1 3,939,480
i 86,665,315
I 57,960,660
j 95,477,948
18,869,790
29,490,580
48,310,161
| 10,906,506
15,301,860
20,851,846
7,167,355
28,636,790
18,977,063
5,499,413
8,802,720
14,490,533
6,540,090
8,611,220
11,859,771
5,938,940
8,828,950
11,563,894
22,182,600
28,795,380
49,916,286
16,916,473
30,099,230
52,329,165
5,968,865
9,556,805
16,905,312
21,830,719
28,602,680
50,873,994
1,356,010
3,671,900
10,639,663
16,468,977
24,940,450
44,249,708
637,480
888,560
1,576,096
3,594,850
5,163,090
5,877,657
7,378,644
9,330,030
13,109,507
291,140
1,151.610
4,122,312
46,659,465
56,006,000
83,644,822
7,183,210
9,072,600
18,441,619
6,648,180
14,055,560
43,907,595

Dollars.
DoUars.
93,361,422
869,322,787
109,550,761
978,616.471
173,860,101
1,809,135,238
»5 ,976.729
86,976,729
41,378,695
92,181,615
206,436,242
1,100,682,579
278,830,096
1,834,345,546
393,003,196
3,745,800,544
128,068,305
706,664,141
190,956,936
864,100.286
253,523,577
2,039,389,910
70,924,400
428,170,266
73,739,106
471,045,856
117,486,662
773,797,880
17,898,380
110,447,005
28,869,506
198,536,906
44,699,485
301,220,988
18,280,140
122,347,283
17,106,034
122,410,904
25,161,839
199,271,998
19,194,320
200,792,960
20,855,877
204,645,407
82,670,134
286,167,028
14,200,178
147,677,402
15,798,464
182,646,704
20,741,366 1
226,474,025
69,564,985
647,938,255
79,042,644
690,355,734
137,803,795
1,088,858,379
57,726,683
414,701,626
89,063,097
788,684,642
161,641,146
1,476,411,737
33,936,435
167,328,457
42,657,222
204,221,027
75,247,033
426,314,634
138,701,173
786,390,253
160,540,004
1,033,121,897
285,839,108
2,052,917,488
* 83,266,752
« 60,135,102
52,161,833
117,859,823
85,663,187
347,828,770
92,971,920
511,799,810
145,349,587
747,950,057
222,222,004
2,079,818,647
5,801,820
18,678,710
12,169,565
28,673, f 35
19,213,930
60,399,365
10,450,125
80,207,575
10,554,646
86,842,096
11,910,478
103,704,196
15,811,430
182,452,914
17,612,620
189,533,660
24,588,639
254,832,665
433,643,141
* 25,111, 201
31,727,400
53,767,824
43,494,679
159,447,990
124,523,965
1,139,310,716
126,583,715
1,069,723,895
183,090,844
1,461,481,495
25,547,280
216,707,500
80,106,173
233,834,693
62,649,984
537,716,210
18,787,294
100,746,779
42,430,491
256,266,751
108,249,866
974,814,205

i Laud and buildings not separately stated for 3890.
’* Consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.
8No report prior to 1900, except estimates of live stock on ranges.
*Including estimated value o f range animals.




| All farm
| property.
i

126

VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY.

No. !> I . — V a lu e o f F a rm P r o p e r t y : B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s ,

1890, 1900,

State.

Ohio ......................
O klahom a..........
Oregon.....................
Pennsylvania. . . . . .
Rhode Island.........
South Carolina.......
South Dakota.........
Tennessee.............. .
Texas.......................
Utah........................
V erm ont.................
V irgin ia..................
Washington ______
West Virginia.........
W isconsin...............
W yom ing................

Total..............
Geographic divi­
sions.*
New England.........
Middle A tlantic. . .
East North Central




Census
year.

Laud.

1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
*1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910

Dollars.
11,050,031,828
817,163,710
1,285,894,812
18,581,170
110,209,650
649,066,668
1116,819,200
113,137,820
411,696,102
1922,240,233
575,392,940
630,430,010
«21,873,479
13,421.770
15,009,981
199,104,600
99,805,860
268,774,854
1107,466,335
189,206,890
902,606,751
1242,700,540
202,013,790
371,415,783
1399,971,289
591,550,802
1,633,207,135
128,402,780
40,126,560
99,482,164
•80,427,490
45,813,905
58,385,327
1254,490,600
200,615,080
394,658,912
»83,461,660
99,310,510
517,421,998
1151,880,300
134,269,110
207,075,759
1477,524,507
530,542,690
911,938,261
114,460,880
23,434,010
88,908,276

and

1910—Continued.

| Buildings, j

Dollars.
219,451,470
368,257,594
13,^731,585
89,610,556
(i)
19,199,694
43,880,207
822,879,810
410,638,745
9,703,490
12,922,879
26,9^,670
64,113,227
30,9^6,300
102,474,056
63,^36,960
109,106,804
(i)
100,222,811
210,001,260
(i)
10,651,790
18,063,168
m
37,257,715
54,202,948
(i)
70,963,120
137,399,160
(l) •
16,299,200
54,546,459
84,(^6,560
57,315,195
0)
165,604,970
289,694,462
(I)
8,581,520
9,007,001

Implements
and
1 Live stock.
machinery. 1
Dollars.
29,475,346
36,354,150
61,210,071
433,580
6,673,015
27,088,866
4,656,770
6,506,725
13,205,645
39,046,855
50,917,240
70,726,055
941,080
1,270,270
1,781,407
4,172,262
6,629,770
14,108,863
8,371,712
12,218,680
38,786,973
9,936,880
16,232,670
21,292,171
13,746,541
30,125,705
66,790,260
1,164,660
2,922,550
4,468,178
4,733,560
7,538,490
10,168,687
6,593,688
9,911,040
18,115,883
3,150,200
6,271,630
16,709,844
3.116.420
6.040.420
• 7,011,613
19.167.010
29.237.010
52,956,579
522,250
1,866,000
3,668,294

DoUars.
116,181,690
125,954,616
197,332,112
3,206,270
54,829,568
162,432,792
22,648,830
33,917,048
69,461,828
101,652,758
102,439,183
141,480,052
2,364,970
2,593,659
3,276,472
16,572,410
20,199,859
45,131,380
>29,689,509
66,173,432
127,229,200
60,254,230
60,818,605
110,706,078
*138,409,274
240,576,955
318,646,509
* 9,914,766
21,474,241
28,781,691
16,644,320
17,841,317
22,642,766
33,404,281
42,026,737
74,891,438
14.113.110
22,159,207
48.865.110
23,964,610
30,571,269
43,836,073
68.784,377
96,327,649
158,529,483
*18,785,301
39,145,877
65,605,510

All farm
property.

Dollars.
1,195,688,864
1,198,923,946
1,902,694,589
12,221,020
185,343,818
918,198,882
143,024,800
172,761,287
628,243,782
1,062,939,846
1,051,629,173
1,253,274,862
25,179,479
26,989,189
32,990,739
119,849,272
153,591,159
392,128,314
*145,527,556
297,525,302
1,166,096,980
312,891,650
341,202,025
612,520,836
*552,127,104
962,476,273
2,218,645,104
*39,482,206
75,175,141
150,795,201
101,805,370
108,451,427
145,399,72*
294,488,569
323,515,977
625,065,383
100,724,970
144,040,547
637,543,411
178,961,330
203,907,349
314,738,540
560,475,894
811,712,319
1,413,118,785
*33,768,431
67,477,407
167,189,081

1890
1900
1910

113,279,252,649
494,247,467 *2,308,767,573 316,082,267,689
0)
13,058,007,995 3,556,639,496
749,775,970 3,075,477,703 20,439,901,164
28,475,674,169 6,325,451,528 1,265,149,783 4,925,178,610 40,991,449,090

1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910

1489,570,178
283,460,803
244,806,945
382,134,424
336,410,384
12,049,630,359
1,219,928,090
729,069,850
1,462,321,005
980,628,098
*4,101,406,702
3,973,023,780
939, $3,660
7,231,699,114 1,642,292,480

23,783,288
36,551,820
50,798,826
93,084,964
116,253,270
167,480,384
126,454,149
166,694,220
268,806,550

71,914,351
74,826,382
97,896,823
241,988,153
245,635,518
349,159,535
4623,324,136
604,638,707
976,329,922

» Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
* Includes Indian Territory consolidated with Oklahoma in 1907.
‘ Including estimated value of range animals.
4For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

585,267,817
639,645,900
867,240,457
2,384,703,476
2,310,886,728
2,959,589,022
44,751,184,987
6,683,925,367
10,119,128,066

127

VALUE OF FARM. PROPERTY.

No. 9 1 . — V a l u e op F a rm P r o p e r t y : B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s ,
1890, 1900, a n d 1910—Continued.

Census
year.

West North Central.
South Atlantic..
East South Central.
West South Central.
Mountain...........
Pacific......... .
Alaska................
H a w a ii..............

1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1890
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
1910

Porto R ic o .........

Buildings.

Dollars.
12,968,360,452
758,405,725
3,892,877,273
10,052,560,913 1,562,104,957
11,135,319,670
306,528,682
899,820,936
603,086,799
1,883,349,675
1827,514,447
0)
225,627,372
708,153,461
411,570,975
1,326,826,864
i 612,508,151
185,105,506
953,785,562
412,498,352
2,716,098,530
1198,545,200
54, y * , 862
284,064,810
145,026,777
1,174,370,096
1896,397,490
(*)
112,966,894
842,893,290
2,246,313,548
231,832,706
12,800
402,806
(V[<64,832
■ 3,545,895
56,484,061
4,798,756
78,132,915
73,967,852
8,752,573

Implements
and
machinery.

Live stock,

jDollars.
Dollars.
2672,380,126
125,771,166
972,343,643
197,367,840
368,935,544 1,561,708,097
161,631,801
36,444,018
194,362,808
53.318.890
366,534,152
98,230,147
H95,891,795
31,323,896
213,320,732
48,767,235
369,034,607
75,339,833
27,019,876
*196,263,533
403,138,495
77,925,050
589,837,078
119,720,377
2143,036,311
7,969,430
243,836,888
18,807,620
388,746,520
49,429,975
2102,337,367
22,396,680
123,379,580
34,090,025
235,926,876
66,408,647
2,196
690
542,196
58,568
2,570,142
11.484.890
4,407,200
9,024,328
10,947,000
8,711,449

All farm
property.

Dollars.
23,766,511,744
5,820,994,481
13,535,309,511
1,333,395,489
1,454,031,316
2,951,200,773
21,054,780,138
1,195,868.790
2,182,771,779
2 835,791,560
1,619,954,613
3,838,154,337
2349,550,941
601,264,180
1,757,673,368
21,021,131,537
1,113,329,789
2,780,481,777
15,686
1,468,402
74,084.988
96,363,229
102,378,874

t Land and buildings not separately stated for 1890.
2Including estimated value of range animals.
3No titles to land.

No. 9 2 ,—VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
J

1

Per cent of value of all
farm property in—

1

1

i

Cen­
sus
year.

All farm
property.

Land.

| Buildings.

Implements
and
machinery.

Live stock,

I IraI P*T
Ltv,*
Bllild- mand8 stock.
chinery.

j
i

1

Dollars.

Dollars.

1 Dollars.

Dollars.

151,587,638
(*)
3,967,343,580 13,271,575,426.
246,118,141
0)
7,980,493,063 16,645,045,007
270,913,678
(i)
1870* 8,944,857,749 17,444,054,462
406,520,055
(i)
1880 «12,180,501,538 110,197,096,776
(i)
494,247,467
<16,082,267,689 I13,279,252,649i
19005 20,439,901,164 13,058,007,995:3,556,639,496 749,775,970
19107 40,991,449,090 28,475,674,169'6,325,451,528 1,265,149,783
1850.

Dollars.
»544,180,516
21,089,329,915
21,229,889,609
«1,576,884,707
42,308,767,573
*3,075,477,703
#4,925,173,610

183.3
183.2
183.7
182.
63.
69.5

!
iLand and buildings not separately stated.
•Including only the reported value of live stock on farina.
8 Gold values.
« Including estimated value o f live stock on ranges.
« Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
•Including value of live stock on ranges as well as on farms.
*Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico.




3.8
3.1
3.0
3.3
3.1
3. T
3. 1.

13.7
13.6
13.7
12.9
14.4
15.0
12.0

128

PRODUCTION AN D VALU E OF CEREAL CROPS.

No. 93 *— CEREAL CROPS: E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1913.
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
CORN.
Total—
Period.1

1866-75 * ............................
1876-85* ............................
1886-90*............................

1897....................................

1908....................................
1909....................................
1910....................................

I
!
Area.

Production.

|
Farm value
Dec. 1.

Average—

Farm
Farm,
of
value per Yield per value
yield
bushel
acre.
per acre
Dec. 1.
: Dec. 1.

Acres.
32,715,700
60,742,800
74,810,021
76,204,515
70,626,658

Btishels.
969,947,600
1,537,465,400
1,742,450,800
2,060,154,000
1,628,464,000

Dollars.
454,534,800
608,203,600
667,226,326
836,439,228
642,146,630

Cents.
47,8
40.1
87.7
40.6
39.4

72,036,465
62,582,269
82,075,830
81,027,156
80,095,051

1,619,496,131
1,212,770,052
2,151,138,580
2,283,875,165
1,902,967,933

591,625,627
554,719,162
544,985,534
491,006,967
601,072,952

36.6
46.7
25.3
21.5
26.3

22.6
19.4
26.2
28.2
28.8

8.21
8.86
6.64
6.06
6.26

77,721,781
82,108,587
83,320,872
91,349,928
94,043,613

1,924,184,660
2,078,143,933
2,105,102,516
1,622,619,891
2,523,648,312

552,023,428
629,210,110
751,220,034
921,665,768
1,017,017,349.

28.7
30.3
86.7
60.6
40.3

24.8
25.3
26.3
16.7
26.8

7.10
7.66
9,02
10.09
10.81 !

88,091,993
92,231,581
94,011,369
96,737,581
99,931,000

2,244,176,925
2,467,480,934
2,707,993,540
2,927,416,091
2,592,320,000

952,868,801
1,087,461,440
1,116,696,738
1,166,626,479
1,336,901,000

42.6
44.1
41.2
89.9
51.6

25.5
26.8
28.8
80.3
26.9

10.82
11.79
11.88
12.06
13.38 1

101,788,000
108,771,000
104,085,000
105,825,000
107,083,000
105,820,000

2,668,661,000
2,772,876,000
2,886,260,000
2,531,488,000
3,124,746,000
2,446,988,000

1,616,146,000
1,652,822,000
1,384,817,000
1,565,258,000
1,520,454,000
1,692,092,000

60.6
59.6
48.0
61.8
48.7
69.1

26.2
25.5
27.7
23.9
29.2
23.1

15.87 ‘
15.19 .
13.30
14.77
14.20
15.99.

31.9
12.3
11.9
15.3
13.4

12.92
11.39'
9.07
12.86
8.85

Bushels. Dollars.
26.1
12.48
10.23
25. &
8.78
23.3
27.0
10.98
y. 09
28.1

W HEAT.
1866-75* ............................
1876-852 ............................
1886-90 a ............................
1891....................................
1892....................................

20,470,300
34,144,400
37,199,024
39.916,897
38,554,430

244,672,300
419,940,800
443,847,400
611,780,000
515,949,000

267,586,800
654,049,800
337,470,479
513,472,711
322,111,881

108.6
92.6
76.0
83.9
62.4

1896....................................
1897....................................

34,629,418
34,8*2,436
34,047,332
34,618,646
39,465,066

396,131,725
460,267,416
467,102,947
427,684,346
530,149,168

213,171,881
225,902,025
237,938,998
310,602,539
428,547,121

58.8
49.1
60.9
72.6
80.8

11.4
13.2
13,7
12.4
18.4

6.16 <
6.48
6.99
8.97 i
10.86;

44,055,278
44,592,516
42,495,385
49,895,514
46,202,424

675,148,705
647,303,846
522,229,505
748,460,218
670,063,008

392,770,320
319,546,259
823,515,177
467,350,156
422,224,117

58.2
68.4
61.9
62.4
63.0

15.3
12.3
12.3
15.0
14.6

8.92
7.17 =
7.61'
9.37
9.14

1906....................................
1907....................................

49,464,967
44,074,875
47,854,079
47,305,829
45,211,000

687,821,835
652,899,517
692,979,489
735,260,970
634,087,000

443,024,826
510,489,874
518,372,727
490,332,760
554,437,000

69.5
92.4
74.8
66.7
87.4

* 12.9
12.6
14.6
16.5
14.0

8.96
11.58
10.88
10.37!
12.26

1908....................................
1909....................................
1910....................................
1911....................................
1912....................................
1913....................................

47,557,000
46,723,000
45,681,000
49,543,000
45,814,000
60,184,000

664,602,000
737,189,000
636,121,000
621,338,000
730,267,000
763,380,000

616,826,000
730,046,000
561,051,000
543,063,000
555,280.000
610,122,000

92.8
99.0
88.3
87.4
76.0
79.9

14.0
16.8
13.9
12.6
15.9
15.2

12.97
15.62
12.27.
10.93;
12.12:
12.16:

1898....................................
1900....................................
1902....................................
1903....................................
1904....................................

1The periods relate to calendar years.




!
'
1
I

* Average per year for the period.

129

PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF CEREAL CROPS.

No. 9 3 .— C e r e a l C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1913—
Continued.
OATS.
Average—

Total—
Period.1
Area.

Production.

Farm
Farm
of
Farm value value per Yield per value
yield
Dec. 1.
acre.
bushel
per acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.

18G6-752. ............................
1876-852.............................
1880-903..............................
1891....................................
1892....................................
1893....................................

Acres.
9,746,000
16,797,000
‘26,094,269
25,581,801
27,063,835
27,273,033

Bushels.
272,992,800
461,157,400
652,124,600
738,394,000
061,035,000
638,854,850

DoUars.
102,422,700
149,629,700
195,218,291
232,312,267
209,253,611
187,576,092

Cents.
37.8
32.7
29.9
31.5
31.7
29.4

Bushels.
28.1
27.6
25.0
28.9
24.4
23.4

DoUars.
10.62
9.03
7.49
9.08
7.73
6.83

1894....................................
1895....................................
1896....................................
1897....................................
1898............................

27,023,553
27,878,406
27,565,985
26,730,375
25,777,110

662,036,928
824,443,537
707,346,404
698,707,809
730,906,643

214,816,920
163,655,068
132,485,033
147,974,719
186,405,364

32.4
19.9
18.7
21.2
25.5

24.6
29.6
25.7
27.2
28.4

7.95
5.87
4.81
5.75
7.23

1899....................................
1900....................................
1901....................................
1902....................................
1903....................................

26,341,380
27,364,795
28,541,476
28,653,144
27,638,126

796,177,713
809,125,989
736,808,724
987,842,712
784,094,199

198,167,975
208,669,233
293,658,777
303,584,852
267,661,065

24.9
25.8
39.9
30.7
34.1

30.2
29.6
25.8
84.5
28.4

7.52
7.63
10.29
10.60
9.68

1904....................................
1905....................................
1906....................................
1907....................................
1908....................................

27,842,669
28,040,746
30,958,768
31,837,000
32,344,000

894,595,552
953,216,197
964,904,522
754,443,000
807,156,000

279,900,013
277,047,537
306,292,978
334,568,000
381,171,000

31.3
29.1
31.7
44.3
47.2

32.1
34.0
31.2
23.7
25.0

10.05
9.88
9.89
10.61
11.78

1909....................................
1910....................................
1911....................................
191*2....................................
1913....................................

33,204,000
37,548,000
37,763,000
37,917,000
38,399,000

1,007,353,000
1,186,341,000
922,298,000
1,418,337,000
1,121,768,000

408,174,000
408,388,000
414,663,000
452,469,000
439,596,000

40.5
34.4
46.0
31.9
39.2

30.3
31.6
24.4
37.4
29.2

12.29
10.87
10.98
11.93
11.45

EYE.
1806-75*.............................
1876-852..............................
1886-902..............................
1891....................................
1892....................................
1893....................................

1,346,800
1,870,200
2,172,303
2,176,466
2,163,657
2,038,485

18,266,600
24,468,800
25,564,954
31,751,868
27,978,824
26,555,446

14,559,000
15,886,400
13,885,217
24,589,217
15,160,056
13,612,222

78.1
63.5
54.3
77.4
54.2
61.3

13.6
13.3
11.8
14.6
12.9
13.0

10. 62
8.45
6.39
11.30
7.01
6.68

1894....................................
1895....................................
1896....................................
1898....................................

1,944,780
1,890,345
1,831,201
1,703,561
1,643,207

26,727,615
27,210,070
24,309,047
27,363,324
25,657,522

13,395,476
11,964,826
9,960,769
12,239,647
11,875,350

50.1
44.0
40.9
44.7
46.3

13.7
14.4
13.3
16.1
15.6

6.89
6.33
5.44
7.18
7.23

1899....................................
1900....................................
1901....................................
1902....................................
1903....................................

1,659,308
1,591,302
1,987,505
1,978,548
1,906,894

23,981,741
23,995,927
30,3-14,830
33,630,592
29,363,416

12,214,118
12,295,417
16,909,742
17,080,793
15,993,871

51,0
61.2
55.7
50.8
54.5

14.4
15.1
15.3
17.0
15.4

7.36
7.73
8.61
8.63
8.39

1904....................................
1906....................................
1907 ...................................
1908....................................

1,792,673
1,730,159
2,001,904
1,926.000
1,948,000

27,241,515
28,485,952
33,374,833
31,566,000
31,851,000

18,718,323
17,414,138
19,671,243
23,068,000
23,455,000

68.8
61.1
58.9
73.1
73.6

15.2
16.5
16.7
16.4
16.4

10.46
10.07
9.83
11.98
12.04

1909....................................
1910....................................
1911....................................
1912....................................
1913....................................

2,006,000
2,185,000
2,127,000
2,117,000
2,557,000

32,239,000
34,897,000
33,119,000
35,664.000
41,381,000

23,809,000
24,953,000
27,557,000
23,636,000
26,220,000

73.9
71.5
83.2
66.3
63.4

16.1
16.0
15.6
16.8
16.2

11.87
11.44
12.98
11.16
10.25

1Tlie periods relate to calendar years.

20187°— s

a

1913------ 9




*Average per year for the period.

130

PRODUCTION A N D VALU E OF CEREAL CROPS.

No. 8 3 . — C e r e a l C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1913—
Continued.
B A R LE Y .

reriocU

1868-75 2 .............................
1876-85 3 .............................
1886-902 .............................
1891......................................
1892......................................
1893......................................
1894......................................
1895......................................
1896......................................
1897......................................'i
1898......................................1
1889...................................... 1
1900......................................1
1901......................................
1902......................................
1905......................................
1906......................................
J907......................................
1909......................................
1910......................................
1911......................................
1913......................................

Area.

Acres.
1,196, 500
2,065,300
2,981,486
3,352,.579
3,400,361
3,220,371
8,170,602
3,299,973
2,950,539
2,719,116
2,583,125
2,878,229
2,894,‘282
4,295,744
4, CC1,063
4,993,137
5,145,878
5,095,528
6,323,757
6,448,000
6,646,000
7,011,000
7,743,000
7,027,000
7,530,000
7,499,000

Total—

Average—

Production.

Farm
Farm |
of
value per j Yield per value
yield
bushel
acre.
per acre
Dee. 1.
Dec. 1.

Bushels.
26,992,300
46,065,900
65,125,064
86,839,153
80,096,762
69,869,495
61,400,465
87,072,744
69,695,223
66,685,127
55,792,257
73,381,563
58,925,833
109,932,924
134,954,023
131,861,391
139,748,958
336,651.020
178,916; 484
153,597,000
166,756.000
170,284! 000
173,832,000
160,240,000
223,824,000
178,189,000

Farm value
Dee. l.

Dollars.
21,382,200
28,098,900
34,746,341
45,470,342
38,026,062
28,729,386
27,13*1,127
29,312,413
22,491,241
25,142,139
23,064,359
29,594,254
24,075,271
49,705,163
61,898,634
60,166,313
58,651,807
65,047,166
74,235,997
102,290,000
92,442,000
93,971,000
100,426,000
139,182,000
112,957,000
95,731,000

Cents. Bushels.
79.0
22.9
61.8
22.4
53.4
21.8
52.4
25.9
47.5
23.6
41.1
21.7
44.2
19.4
33.7
26.4
32.3
23.6
37.7
24.5
41.3
21.6
40.3
25.5
40.8
20.4
45.2
25.6
45.9
29.0
45.6
26.4
42.0
27.2
40.3
26.8
41.5
28.3
66.6
23.8
55.4
25.1
55.2
24.3
57.8
22.5
86.9
21.0
60.5
29.7
53.7
23.8

Dollars.
18.09
13. 84
11.65
13.56
11.18
8.92
8. 56
8.88
7.62
9.25
8.93
10.28
8.32
11.57
13.28
12.05
11.40
10.80
11.74
15.86
13.91
13.40
13.00
18.25
15.00
12.77

BUCKW H EAT.
1866-752 .............................
1876-85 2 .............................
1886-90 2 .............................
1891......................................
1892......................................

729,900
777,800
884,558
849,364
861,451

33,368,800
11,976,700
11,861,232
12,760,932
12,143,185

9,735,200
7,237,800
6,692,216
7,271,506
6,295,643

72.5
66.2
56.4
57.0
51. S

18.3
14.6
13.4
15.0
11.1

13.27
9.67
7.57
8.56
7.31

815,614
789,232
763,277
75-1,898
717,836

12,132.311
32,668,200
15,341,399
14,089,783
14,997,451

7,074,450
7,040,238
6,936, 325
5, f.22,339
6,319,188

58.3
55.6
45.2
39.2
42.1

34.9
36.1
20.1
18.7
20.9

8.67
8.92
9.09
7.32
8.80

189S......................................
1899......................................
1900......................................
1901......................................

678,332
670,148
637,930
811,164
804,880

11,721,927
11,091,473
9,566,966
15,125,939
14,529,770

5,271,462
6,183,675
5,341,413
8,523,317
8,654,704

45.0
55.7
55.8
56.3
59.6

17.3
16.6
15.0
18.6
18.1

7.77
9.23
8.37
10.51
10.75

1904......................................
1905......................................
1906......................................
1907......................................

804,393
793,625
760,118
789,208
800,000

14,243,644
15,008,336
14,585,082
14,641,937
14,290,000

8,650,738
9,330,768
8,565,499
8,727,443
9,975,000

60.7
62.2
58.7
59.6
69.8

17.7
18.9
39.2
18.6
17.9

10.75
11.76
11.27
11.06
12.47

803,000
834,000
860,000
833,000
841,000
805,000

15,874,000
17,438,000
17,598,000
17,549,000
19,249,000
13,833,000

12,004,000
12,188,000
11,636,000
12,735,000
12,720,000
10,445,000

75.6
69.9
66.1
72.6
66.1
75.5

19.8
20.9
20.5
21.1
22.9
17.2

14.95
14.61
13.55
15.32
35.12
12.98

1908......................................
1909......................................
1910......................................
1911......................................
1912......................................

i The periods relate to calendar years.




* Average per year lor the period.

131

POTATO CROP.

No. 9 4 .—POTATO 6R O P : E s t i m a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n - , a n d V a l u e , 1907
t o 1912, a n d i n 1913 b y S t a t e s . 1
ISouree: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

State.

Acreage.

Average
farm
Average Average
Total farm price per yield per value of
Production. value,
yield
Dec. 1. bushel,
acre.
per acre,
Dcc. 1.
Dec. 1.

Alabama..................................
Arizona....................................
Arkansas.,T r______________
California.................................
Colorado...................................

Acres.
18,000
1,000
25,000
68,000
80,000

Bushels.
1,512,000
75,000
1,800,000
8,092,000
9,200,000

Dollars.
1,588,000
101,000
1,800,000
5,664,000
5,980,000

Cents.
105
135
100
70
65

Bushels.
84
75
72
119
115

Connecticut.............................
Delaware..................................
Florida.....................................
Georgia.....................................
Idaho........................................

24,000
11,000
12,000
12,000
34,000

2,208,000
957,000
912,000
972,000
5,780,000

1,921,000
718,000
1,067,000
1,021,000
2,890,000

87
75
117
105
50

92
87
76
81
170

80.04
65.27
88.92
85.08
85.00

Illinois......................................
Indiana....................................
Iowa.........................................
Kansas.....................................
Kentucky................................

125,000
75,000
150,000
73,000
50,000

5,750,000
3,975,000
7,200,000
2,920,000
2,450,000

5,118,000
3,339,000
5,904.000
2,657,000
2,499,000

89
84
82
91
102

46
53
48
40
49

40.94
44.52
39.36
36.40
49.98

Louisiana.................................
Maine.......................................
Maryland.................................
Massachusetts..........................
Michigan..................................

25,000
128,000
43,000
27,000
350,000

1,750,000
28,160,000
3,741,000
2,835,000
33,600,000

1,680,000
14,925,000
2,506,000
2,410,000
17,808,000

96
53
67
85
53

70
220
87
105
96

87.20
116.00
56.28
89.26
50.09

Minnesota................................
Mississippi...............................
Missouri...................................
Montana..................................
Nebraska.................................

275,000
12,000
85,000
36,000
118,000

30,250,000
960,000
3,230,000
5,040,000
5,664,000

15,730,000
960,000
3,004,000
3,377,000
4,418,000

52
100
93
67
78

110
80
38
140
4S

57.20
80.00
35.34
93.81
37.44

Nevada....................................
New Hampshire.....................
New Jersey..............................
New Mexico............................
New York................................

11,000
17,000
94,000
9,000
360,000

1,760^000
2,074,000
8,930,000
612,000
26,640,000

1,197,000
1,721,000
7,323,000
857,000
21,312,000

68
83
82
140
80

160
122
95
68
74

108.82
101.24
77.90
95.23
59.20

North Carolina........................
North Dakota..........................
Ohio.........................................
Oklahoma................................
Oregon.....................................

30,000
60,000
160,000
32,000
50,000

2,400,000
5,100,000
10,240,000
1,920,000
6,750,000

1,968,000
2,856,000
8,704,000
2,016,000
3,915,000

82
56
85
105
58

80
85
64
60
135

65.60
47.60
54.40
63.00
78.30

Pennsylvania..........................
Rhode Island..........................
South Carolina........................
South Dakota..........................
Tennessee.................................

265,000
5,000
10,000
60,000
38,000

23,320,000
650,000
800,000
4,680,000
2,432,000

18,656,000
585,000
1,040,000
2,948,000
2,359,000

80
90
130
63
97

88
130
80
78
64

70.40
117.00
104.00
49.13
68.08

Texas.......................................
Utah.........................................
Vermont..................................
Virginia....................................
Washington.............................

45,000
20,000
25,000
105,000
60,000

2,340,000
3,600,000
3,175,000
9,870,000
7,380,000

2,621,000
2,088,000
2,286,000
7,896,000
4,428,000

112
58
72
SO
60

52
180
127
94
123

58.24
104.40
91.44
75.20
73.80

West Virginia..........................
Wisconsin................................
Wyoming.................................

48,000
295,000
12,000

3,984,000
32,155,000
1,680,000

3,586,000
17,364,000
1,092,000

90
54
65

83
109
140

74.71
58.86
91.00

Total, 1913....................

3,668,000

331,525,000

227,903,000

68.7

9a 4

62.13

1907...........................................
1908...........................................
1909...........................................
1910...........................................
1911...........................................
1912...........................................

3,128,000
3,257,000
3,525,000
3,720,000
3,619,000
3,711,000

298,262,000
278,985,000
376,537,000
349,032,000
292,737,000
420,647,000

184,184,000
197,039,000
206,545,000
194,566,000
233,778,000
212,550,000

61.8
70.6
54.9
55.7
79.9
50.5

95.4
85.7
106.8
93.8
80.9
113.4

58.88
60.50
58.59
52.30
64.60
57.28




1 Docs not include sweet potatoes.

Dollars.
88.22
101.00
72.00
83.29
74.75

|

132

N o . 9 5 . — C O E N : E stim ate d A n n u a l P r o d u c t io n , b y St a t e s , 1902 to 1913.
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Calendar year.

Bushels.
23,223,623
41,736,163
41,877,165
42,971,548
47,849,392
45.896.000
44.835.000
43.646.000
51.300.000
54,000,000
54.180.000
55.360.000

Bushels.
50,655,042
48,212,663
48,332,614
38,323,738
52,802,569
43.430.000
£4,035,000
50.400.000
57.360.000
49.712.000
50.490.000
47.025.000

Bushels.
1,839,150
1,777,162
1,556,269
1,810,944
1,994,814
1.836.000
1.600.000
1.740.000
1.875.000
1.836.000
1.924.000
1.815.000

Iowa.

TTansns.

Kentucky.

Bushels.
1,651,671
1,233,254
2,120,244
2,373,906
2,223,800
1.848.000
2.395.000
2.460.000
3.032.000
2.862.000
3,000,000
2,348,000

Bushels.
5,239,752
5,094,732
5,688,326
5,972,749
5,894,160
5.308.000
6.240.000
6.200.000
6.137.000
6.630.000
6.630.000
6.206.000

Bushels.
5,180,640
6,083,035
6,640,334
6,518,702
6.875.000
7.017.000
6.584.000
8.379.000
8.190.000
9.286.000
8.515.000
10,125,000

Bushels.
35,093,979
46,078,391
47,334,713
47,255,164
52,066,596
57.538.000
53.750.000
61.160.000
51.982.000
59.072.000
53.958.000
63.023.000

Bushels.
372,436,416
264,087,431
344,133,680
382,752,063
347,169,585
342.756.000
298.620.000
369.770.000
400.775.000
334.950.000
426.320.000
282.150.000

Bushels.
171,332,142
142,580,886
143,396,852.
187,130,623
183,893,767
168.840.000
137.835.000
196.520.000
188.640.000
174.600.000
199.364.000
176.400.000

Louisiana. Maryland.

Massachu­
setts.

Michigan.

Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri.

Bushels.
Bushels.
119,784,762 20,379,017
27,937,905 17,871,260
27,258,443 21,213,876
19,516,499 23,202,536
26,217,633 22,007,825
28,000,000 22,196,000
33,898,000 24,705,000
51,198,000 21,980,000
42,055,000 22,110,000
33,300,000 24,455,000
32,490,000 24,455,000
41,800,000 22,110,000

Bushels.
1,460,771
1,075,272
1,596,780
1,679,962
1,778,520
1,584,000
1,818,000
1,786,000
2,048,000
2,068,000
2,115,000
1,944,000

Bushels.
35,193,814
44,212,228
36,990,468
41,775,936
54,575,000
57,190,000
60,420,000
69,950,000
54,108,000
55,770,000
55,250,000
56,112,000

Bushels.
33,826,559
40,726,870
41,809,083
48,997,455
50,149,277
43,605,000
46,835,000
58,812,000
66,708,000
74,140,000
78,177,000
96,000,000

Bushels.
24,658,588
39,848,273
39,709,664
30,027,569
40,789,207
42,500,000
45,845,000
40,745,000
53,095,000
54,150,000
56,840,000
63,000,000

Bushels.
264,232,605
202,839,584
151,522,643
203,294,798
228,522,500
241,025,000
203,634,000
213,840,000
247,500,000
192,400,000
243,904,000
129,062,000

CORN,




Bushels.
1.909.000
2,222,075
2,415,658
2,776,484
3,157,136
2.608.000
2.586.000
3.267.000
6.885.000
5.222.000
8.736.000
6.300.000

Indiana.

Georgia.

OF

Bushels.
Bushels.
Bushels.
90,093,357
297,686,016 222,805,621
82,545,546
229,218,220 171,687,014
86,815,580
1904................................................................................. 303,039,266 134,609,669
1905................................................................................. 305,112,376 193,275,836
94,893,638
1906................................................................................. 373,275,000 195,075,000 105,437,376
270,220,000 155,142,000
93,060,000
84,823,000
1908................................................................................. 287,456,000 156,200,000
289,800,000 154,225,000 103,472,000
343,761,000 170,050,000 101,500,000
93,000,000
305,350,000 126,150,000
432,021,0C0. 174,225,000 109,440,000
23,424,000
74,825,000
1913................................................................................. 338,300,000

Colorado. Connecticut Delaware.

PRODUCTION

California.

ANNUAL

Calendar year.

Arkansas.

ESTIMATED

1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912
1913

Alabama.

§

i g

§

i i §

i i i n

' $$$£§$$$$

- „ . . fl} H rt' « f f « rt” «

i t n m

s i

! ' § ' § ' I § '§ '§ '§ '§ [ £

£ i § ! i i i i i i §

S S l I

I

I ? I §

Mil!

:
:

if I I I I ! i l l ’si

:
:

: : : : : : : : :
I : :
: : : : : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : :

! I ! ! i I ! •! ! i " i !

: : : : : : : : :

U iSIIH SSIISS f

_S ?J. g i

I I I ! 8 fcf 8' S' ffi 8 88' S 88' S'

m

ill

i i i pei rt'' irTi H' lrt

“>9 s' ss «' s' s' 5f s' s' 5s s'

*§§§S8§§iifff
I f g 1 s' 3 § 1 1 'I §' t f

“*s' s' s' a' s' a a' s' s' s' s' a'

lasCgg'g'l'lsfS'ff

a i § s a § i § § i § i §

d i i s s g s s n s s s
i s 'i s 'i 's 'i 's 's 'i 'i f f
“>s' 4 3' S' S' S S' S' S' S' 8? sf

ft)cfcfeoeoeo'»eo^'^»o»^'«r

| § g g I S g S S I i a S

• 5 3 K 8 5 S

asisssf m i
£•SooS S<p lo : i I f l ' g ' l i l ' s ' i '
Itfa
fS 'l . . . . S 'S 'f
« « ef cf cf e f ef « ef « es cf

ESTIMATED ANNUAL PRODUCTION OP COEN.
11} •>«* £*

§
..........................
* 8 $ *T S~ £ Ss 3 8 S 3 fc

III
3' 3" S' HS 2 §' 5*S'

1 f 1 1 ' 1 1 i f i s ' I s' £

.* ! i 1 1 § i I § § I i §

^

■» s' s' s' s' a s' s' s' s' s' s' sf

l a 's 'i g f i i s 'i s 'g i '

j M s s s s g B s m

A 1 1 i ! ? ! n! §co ©I M! sS !i |
fc<3
ssaisiss§§i
l
! §O **l lS' l88'S'
S5 « 9 S 88 s' S S 8"

d

I! | s « s H | i i 8 | (
§ § n
m

,

t m
s' 2 s' 2' * S'

m

j
I I II' tf IS

m

I

1 11 § 1 1 1 1 1 i 11

133




134

No. 0 6 .—WHEAT: E stim ated A n n u a l P roduction , by S ta te s , 1902 t o 1913.
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

Bushels.
632,916
1,020,410
1,060,138
1,041,082
1,085,029
890.000
1.092.000
1.029.000
336.000
345.000
318.000
374.000

Calendar year.

Bushels.
Bushels.
6,021,946
1,707,186
5,127,987
1,859,740
6,832,727
2,564,056
2,106,556 10,341,532
3,161,070
8,231,631
2.673.000
8,639,000
2.208.000 10.897.000
2.450.000 14.465.000
1.480.000 A0,658,000
1.740.000 15.860.000
1.228.000 14.566.000
1,708,000 14.094.000

Bushels.
22,374,201
20,926,192
17,474,864
17,542,013
26,883,662
20.520.000
11.680.000
11,550,000
9.900.000
8.640.000
6.290.000
4.200.000

5,287,860
7,423,581
5,917,649
6,358,875
8,266,538
8.497.000
6.153.000
10.758.000
8.994.000
8.274.000
10.968.000
9.680.000

Michigan. Minnesota. Missouri.

Montana.

Nebraska.

New
Mexico.

Bushels.
18,693,218
15,524,862
6,873,005
19,003,274
18,644,960
12.731.000
16.732.000
14.570.000
16.848.000
18.450.000
7,000,000
12.776.000

Bushels.
2,355,158
2,784,327
2,596,731
2,843,362
8,297,336
4.003.000
3.703.000
10,764,000
7.700.000
12.299.000
19.346.000
20.673.000

Bushels.
52,726,461
42,157,560
31,453,943
48,002,603
52,288,692
45.911.000
44.295.000
49.650.000
38.760.000
41.674.000
55.052.000
62.325.000

Bushels.
780,170
822,701
440,678
947,740
1,120,650
1.104.000
1.025.000
1.004.000
820,000
1.262.000
1,282,000
,

Bushels.
Bushels.
79,752,404 66,266,494
70,652,697 22,194,614
68,344,256 27,163,141
72,434,234 28,022,338
66,801,591 31,734,900
67.600.000 29.212.000
68.657.000 22.260.000
94.080.000 28.562.000
64,000,000 25.958.000
43.935.000 36.110.000
67.038.000 23.750.000
68.040.000

1 221,000

Kentucky. Maryland.

Iowa.

Illinois.

Indiana.

Kansas.

Bushels.
14,869,245
12,531,304
11,266,220
13,683,003
9,212,218
7.653.000
8.068.000
7,446,000
11.174.000
10.622.000
12.850.000
16.395.000

Bushels.
32,601,932
16,571,940
21,542,421
29,951,584
38,535,900
40.104.000
30.212.000
31.494.000
36.660.000
42,000,000
9,819,000
41.888.000

Bushels.
35,484,448
23,994,030
12,525,993
35,351,464
48,080,925
34.013.000
45.169.000
33.124.000
35.194.000
34.354.000
10.080.000
39,775,000

Bushels.
45,827,495
87,249,557
65,019,471
77.001,104
81,830,611
65.609.000
79.282.000
87.203.000
63.236.000
51.387.000
92.290.000
86.983.000

Bushels,
7,511,536
7,728,235
7,849,329
8,809,955
11,542,598
8,808,000
8.793.000
7.906.000
9.818.000
9.906.000
6.860.000
9,860,000

Bushels.
11,129,223
10,120,838
10,327,514
13,196,790
12,902,416
14.763.000
12.646.000
11.165.000
10.510.000
, 9,378,000
8.985.000
8.113.000

New York.

North
Carolina.

North
Dakota.

Ohio.

Oregon.

Okla­
homa.

5,362,664
10,300,941
9,350,180
7.197.000
7.752.000
8.820.000
8.414.000
6.728.000
5.360.000
6.800.000

Bushels.
Bushels.
3,055,757 62,872,241
3,228,606 55,240,580
4,912,561 53,892,193
3,975,278 75,623,044
5,297,028 77.896.000
5.320.000 55.130.000
5.680.000 68/428,000
5.416.000 90.762.000
6.817.000 38.500.000
6.636.000 73.200.000
5.322.000 143.820.000
7.078.000 78.855.000

Bushels.
36,333,379
28,-303,515
17,563,478
32,197,710
43,202,100
30.677.000
83.328.000
23.532.000
34.425.000
86.240.000
9,760,000
35.100.000

Bushels.
15,512,460
12,438,827
14,050,193
13,382,585
14,216,597
15.265.000
15.148.000
16.377.000
15.853.000
16.726.000
21.018.000
15,717,000

Bushels.
12,073,992
24,482,637
15,040,666
11,764,114
18,663,862
8.631.000
15.625.000
15.680.000
25.542.000
8.976.000
20.096.000
17.500.000

W HEAT.




Bushels.

Idaho.

OF

1902...............................
1908...............................
190 4
190 5
:
190 6
190 7
190 8
190 9
191 0
191 1
191 2
1918...............................

Bushels.
2,245,889
1,922,578
2,198,507
1,564,808
1,915,250
1.463.000
1.620.000
1.721.000
1.209.000
1.008.000
940,000
1,313,000

Georgia.

PRODUCTION

190 2
190 3
190 4
190 5
190 6
190 7
190 8
190 9
191 0
191 1
191 2
1 91 3............................

Arkansas. California. Colorado.

ANNUAL

Alabama.

ESTIMATED

Calendar year.

Calendar year.

Texas.

Bushels.
24,628,171
26,038,444
21,857,961
27,860,671
29,073,188
80,095,000
29,415,000
26,265,000
23,800,000
17,402,000
22,320,000
21,862,000

Bushels.
48,978,033
47,252,994
81,556,784
44,133,481
41,955,400
82,480,000
87,862,000
47,588,000
46,720,000
14,800,000
52,185,000
33,975,000

Bushels.
6,050,743
7,693,070
9,298,417
6,348,600
10,892,725
7,400,000
8,190,000
8,320,000
8,319,000
8,280,000
7,077,000
8,400,000

Bushels.
8,638,277
19,880,173
12,483,562
11,117,942
14,126,186
2,812,000
10,164,000
5,050,000
10,500,000
6,580,000
11,025,000
13,650,000

Utah.
Bushels.
3,748,669
4,156,072
4,793,825
4,710,209
4,888,626
4,637,000
5,825,000
6,090,000
4,370,000
5,025,000
6,059,000
6,420,000

Virginia.

Washing­
ton.

Bushels.
Bushels.
3,635,494 23,672,187
6,999,646 19,986,845
7,257 065 32,140,603
8,418,672 32,616,810
9,306,825 25,075,258
8,188,000 35,045,000
8,892,000 27,162,000
8,848,000 35,780,000
9,574,000 85,571,000
9,000,000 50,661,000
8,596,000 53,728,000
10,608,000 53,300,000

i Included in North Dakota prior to 1890.

West
Virginia.
Bushels.
2,743,233
4,128,807
3,158,826
4,373,080
4,879,861
4,477,000
4,698,000
4,810,000
3,012,000
2,737,000
8,378,000
3,055,000

Wisconsin. A ll other.
Bushels.
9,655,094
8,365,835
7,483,563
7,898,381
4,690,816
2,955,000
8,828,000
3,484,000
3,590,000
8,097,000
3,564,000
3,665,000

Bushels.
9,173,813
9,329,837
10,596,513
10,160,654
12,211,341
9,585,000
9,818,000
11,427,000
7,359,000
8,106,000
8,347,000
8,391,000

Total.
Bushels,
670,063,008
637,821,885
552,899,517
692,979,489
735,260,970
634,087,000
664,602,000
737,189,000
635,121,000
621,338,000
730,267,000
763,380,000

PRODUCTION
OF
WHEAT.

135




Tennessee.

ANNUAL

1912...........................................................

South
Dakota.1

ESTIMATED

1902...........................................................
1903...........................................................
1904.....................................: ....................
1905...........................................................
1906...........................................................
1907...........................................................
1908...........................................................
1909...........................................................
1910...........................................................

Pennsyl­
vania.

136

COTTON CROP.

No. 9 'S'.— COTTON CROP IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1901 TO 1913: Ac~
H a r v e s t e d , P r o d u c tio n , a n d F a r m V a l u e , b y S t a t e s .
[Sources: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce.]
ALABAMA.

Product.

1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
19132..

Acres.
3,642,964
3,501,614
3,608,049
3,611,731
3,500,168
3.658.000
3.439.000
3.591.000
3,731,00C
3.560.000
4.017.000
3.730.000

Bales.1
1,123,764
977,045
1,000,735
1,471,170
1,249,685
1,263,674
1,133,285
1,360,601
1,065,377
1,221,225
1,735,951
1,367,136
1,535,954

Value.
Dollars.
44.210.000
37.530.000
57.390.000
59.950.000
64.820.000
60.410.000
60.970.000
59.480.000
69.940.000
83.880.000
79.560.000
77.360.000

Product.
Short tons.
530.000
458.000
472.000

Value.

598.000
661.000
494.000
598.000
454.000
530.000
762.000
696.000

6.630.000
7.090.000
7.510.000
8.830.000
8.680.000
7.710.000
8.820.000
9,590,000
13.100.000
15.050.000
13.540.000
12.920.000

Dollars.
50.840.000
44.620.000
64.900.000
68.780.000
73.500.000
68.130.000
69.790.000
69.070.000
83.040.000
98.930.000
93.100.000
90.280.000

D o lla r s.

ARKANSAS.
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
.1910..
1911..
1912..
19132..

1,854,482
1,901,758
1,925,191
2,051,185
1,718,751
2.097.000
1.950.000
2.296.000
2.153.000
2.238.000
2.363.000
1.991.000

727,265
967,748
733,859
916,946
615,337
916,106
770,214
1,020,704
718,117
824,228
939,850
805,021
1,077,458

28,820,000
38.130.000
42.800.000
38.580.000
32.430.000
45.140.000
42.500.000
45.710.000
48.790.000
57,750*000
43.580.000
45.680.000

350.000
466.000
352.000
446.000
296.000
419.000
344.000
469.000
317.000
366.000
418.000
352.000

4.370.000
7.560.000
6.500.000
6.600.000
4.440.000
6.550.000
5.390.000
6.430.000
8.960.000
9.310.000
7.480.000
7.950.000

33.190.000
45.690.000
49.300.000
45.180.000
36.870.000
60.690.000
47.890.000
52.140.000
67.750.000
67.060.000
51.060.000
63.630.000

1901...
1902....
1903./.
1904...
1905...
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
19132..

254,596
253,961
268,666
267,372
256,173
283.000
265.000
265.000
263.000
257.000
308.000
224.000

57,644
68,217
59,317
89,002
80,180
62,830
57,736
71,923
62,936
68,437
96,426
60,248

2.360.000
3.720.000
4.240.000
4.950.000
4.660.000
4.380.000
4.150.000
3.890.000
5.020.000
5.550.000
5.510.000
3.660.000

24.000
28.000
25.000
38.000
33.000
30.000
29.000
35.000
30.000
33.000
46.000
28.000

300.000
490.000
410.000
490.000
530.000
450.000
510.000
560.000
740.000
920.000
740.000
630.000

2,660,000
4.210.000
4.650.000
5.440.000
5.190.000
4.830.000
4.660.000
4.450.000
5.760.000
6.470.000
6.250.000
4.190.000

1901...
1902...
1903...
1904...
1905...
1906..
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911..
1912...
19132..

4,006,199
3,863,542
4,048,912
4,227,188
3,738,703
4.610.000
4.774.000
4.848.000
4.883.000
4.873.000
5.504.000
5.335.000

1,393,054
1,499,862
1,327,596
1,992.757
1,759,083
1,667,866
1,901,576
2,026,999
1,901,830
1,867,915
2,874,608
1,888,963
2,456,249

52.620.000
57.900.000
74.910.000
80.240.000
89.510.000
78,000,000
101,680,000
86.780.000
125.770.000
126.450.000
131.450.000
103.540.000

640.000
682.000
606,000
902.000
804.000
712.000
816.000
867.000
812.000
. 796,000
1,246,000
798,000

8,000,000
11,100,000
9,830,000
11.720.000
13,270?000
10.790.000
15.110.000
15.090.000
22.270.000
24.090.000
22.880.000
18,260,000

60,620,000
69,000,000
84.740.000
91.960.000
102.780.000
88.790.000
116.790.000
101.870.000
148.040.000
150.540.000
154.330.000
121.800.000

i The figures represent running bales, counting round as half bales.




2Preliminary figures.

137

COTTON CROP.

No. 9 7 . — C o tto n C rop in Sp ecified Y e a r s , 1901 t o 1913 : A c r e a g e H a r v e s te d ,
Prod u ction , a n d Farm V a lu e , b y S ta te s — Continued.
LOUISIANA.

Product.
Acres.
1,586,124
1,617,586
1,642,463
1,745,865
1,561,774
1.739.000
1.622.000
1.550.000
957.000
975.000
1.075.000
929.000

1901..
1902...
1903...
1904...
1905..
1906...
1907...
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911...
1912...
1913«.

BalesA
852,448
886,365
836,334
1,107,271
523,871
979,270
679,782
481,979
269,673
256,375
399,418
392,720
457,057

Value.
Dollars.
33.760.000
34.660.000
48.050.000
45.150.000
26.880.000
47.370.000
87.070.000
20.790.000
17.310.000
17.250.000
17.830.000
21.670.000

Product.

Value.

Total value.

Short tons.
405.000
423.000
395.000
521.000
246.000
440.000
300.000
209.000
112.000
109.000
171.000
167.000

Dollars.
6,060,000
5.710.000
7.400.000
7.260.000
3.930.000
5.450.000
4.800.000
3.430.000
3.280.000
2.880.000
3.180.000
3.700.000

Dollars.
38.820.000
40.370.000
55.450.000
52.410.000
30.810.000
52.820.000
41.870.000
24.220.000
20.590.000
20.130.000
21.010.000
25,370,000

610,000
692.000
686.000
861,000
574.000
680.000
652.000
736.000
481.000
561.000
535.000
465.000

7.630.000
10.090.000
12.840.000
13.410.000
8.890.000
8.440.000
10.110.000
11.510.000
14.190.000
16.100.000
10.710.000
11.340.000

57.920.000
66.750.000
96.240.000
87.920.000
71.640.000
81.790.000
90.600.000
84,720,000.
88.210.000
104,930,000
66.530.000
71.720.000

MISSISSIPPI.
3,193,570
3,183,989
3,327,960
3,632,458
3,051,265
3.408.000
3.220.000
3.395.000
3.400.000
3.317.000
3.340.000
2.889.000

1901...
1902...
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
19133.

1,280,307
1,451,750
1,441,718
1,808,617
1,198,568
1,521,491
1,478,689
1,668,461
1,109,580
1,254,419
1,215,784
1,049,604
1,309,679

50.290.000
56.660.000
83.400.000
74.510.000
62.750.000
73.350.000
80.490.000
73.210.000
74.020.000
88.830.000
55.820.000
60.380.000

'

MISSOURI.*
55,183
61,830
68,529
79,403
66,444
91.000
71.000
87.000
106,000
109.000
141.000
112,000

1901..............................
1902.............................
1903.............................
1904.............................
1905.............................
3906.............................
1907.............................
1908.............................
1909.............................
1910.............................
1911.............................
1912.............................
19133............................

30,861
44,592
38,623
53,394
44,205
57,476
40,751
65,683
52,152
75,497
118,783
71,351
105,125

1,020,000
1,720,000
2,250,000
2,220,000
2.310.000
2.720.000
2.140.000
2.850.000
3.240.000
4.900.000
5.300.000
8,870,000

15.000
21.000
18,000
25,000
20,000
25,000
17.000
29.000
22,000
31,000
51,000
80,000

190.000
330.000
340,000
380,000
320,000
330,000
260,000
390,000
600,000
800,000
1,040,000
680,000

1,210,000
2,050,000
2,590,000
2,600,000
2.630.000
3.050.000
2.400.000
3.240.000
3.840.000
5.700.000
6,340,000
4,550,000

200,000
262,000
252,000
335,000
295,000
257.000
268.000
286,000
266,000
312.000
476.000
383,000

2,500,000
4,510,000
4,720,000
5,020,000
6,020,000
5,000,000
5,580,000
5,380,000
7,940,000
9,920,000
9,090,000
9,230,000

19,110,000
26,020,000
35,380,000
34,060,000
37,320,000
32,650,000
38,660,000
33,880,000
48,860,000
59,350,000
58,810,000
58,980,000

NORTH CAROLINA.
1901.............................
1902 .............................
1903.............................
1904.............................
1905.............................
1906.............................
1907.............................
1908.............................
1909.............................
1910.............................
1911.............................
1912....... ......................
19133

1,112,260
1,075,743
1,155,028
1,306,968
1,085,568
1.374.000
1.408.000
1.458.000
1.274.000
1.478.000
1.624.000
1.545.000

456,363
576,670
563,694
758,846
664,934
626,642
652,930
701,356
649,886
774,752
1,156,407
985,080
869,903

16,610,000
21,510,000
30,660,000
29.040.000
32.300.000
27.650.000
33.080.000
28,500,000
40,920,000
49.430.000
49.720.000
49.750.000

1 The figures represent running bales, counting round as half bales.
2 Includes statistics fox other cotton-producing localities not named.
> Preliminary figures.




138

COTTON CROP.

No. 0 7 . — C otton C rop

in S pecified Y ears , 1901 to 1913: A creage H arvested ,
P roduction , a n d F a r m V a l u e , b y S tates — Continued.

OKLAHOMA.
Cotton seed.
Product.
Acres.
837,673
1,017,090
1,029,357
1,815,663
1,234,822
1.981.000
2.196.000
2.311.000
1.977.000
2.204.000
3.050.000
2.665.000

1901..
1902.
1908.
1901.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.
1918 2

B a le s .i

374,627
538,352
464,412
811,552
675,562
870,238
705,200
573,386
955,951
1,055,798
1,057,125

Total value.

Value.

Product.

Value.

D o lla r * .

Short Ions.
185.000
262.000
223.000
385.000
324.000
399.000
383.000
307.000
242.000
410.000
454.000
454.000

Dollars.
2.310.000
4.310.000
4.020.000
4.820.000
3.820.000
5.290.000
6.660.000
4.410.000
6.330.000
10,090,000
7.690.000
8.290.000

330.000
442.000
376.000
549.000
515.000
390.000
499.000
522.000
490.000
518.000
732.000
526.000

4.120.000
7.560.000
6.940.000
8.110.000
8,880,000
7.310.000
10.340.000
9.630.000
13.860.000
16.110.000
13.600.000
12.550.000

31.860.000
44.550.000
53.200.000
56.430.000
65.860.000
49.890.000
72.660.000
61.960.000
89.820.000
98.630.000
90.120.000
80.880.000

95,000
152, UOO
119.000
158.000
133.000
136.000
122.000
153.000
110.000
148.000
200.000
123,000

1.190.000
2.160.000
2.140.000
2.480.000
2.040.000
1.670.000
1.900.000
2.250.000
3,000,000
4.010.000
3.810.000
2.980.000

9,110,000
14.640.000
16.650.000
16.130.000
16.630.000
16.340.000
17,000,000
17.480.000
19.870.000
27.350.000
24.680.000
18.930.000

15.280.000
21.530.000
27.160.000
33.350.000
35.490.000
43.050.000
47.310.000
30.540.000
37.230.000
64.860.000
47.380.000
58.910.000

D o lla r s.

17.570.000
25.840.000
31.180.000
38.170.000
39.310.000
48.340.000
53.970.000
34.950.000
43.560.000
74.950.000
55.070.000
67.200.000

SOUTH CAROLINA.
2,248,569
2,205,016
2,318,100
2,531,875
2,161,923
2.389.000
2.426.000
2.545.000
2.557.000
2.534.000
2.800.000
2,695,000

1901...
1902...
1903...
1904...
1906...
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913* .

741,233
961,822
829,777
1,208,180
1,129,426
931,726
1,186,672
1,242,012
1,164,309
1,240,540
1,729,135
1,259,762
1,460,730

27.740.000
36.990.000
46.260.000
48.820.000
56.980.000
42.580.000
62.320.000
52.330.000
75.960.000
82.520.000
76.520.000
68.330.000

TENNESSEE.
737,337
754,600
783,196
881,341
757,397
814.000
749.000
764.000
788.000
765.000
837.000
783.000

1901...
1902...
1903...
1904...
1905...
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
19132.

205,287
319,244
251,016
329,627
278,364
304,054
277,114
349,525
253,397
337,596
458,842
289,731
401,270

7,920,000
12.480.000
14.510.000
13.650.000
14.590.000
14.670.000
15.100.000
15.230.000
16.870.000
28.340.000
20.870.000
15.950.000

1 The figures represent running bales, counting round as half hales.
* Preliminary figures.




139

COTTON CROP.

No. 9 7 . — C o t t o n C h o p i n S p e c i f i e d Y e a r s , 1901 t o 1913: A c r e a g e H a r v e s t e d ,
P r o d u c t i o n , a n d F a rm V a l u e , b y S t a t e s — Continued.
TEXAS.
Cotton seed.

Cotton.
Year.

Area.

1901..............................
1902..............................
1908..............................
1904.............................
1905..............................
1906..............................
1907.............................
1908..............................
1909.............................
1910.............................
1911.............................
1912..............................
1913*
.. .

Acres.
7,656,312
7,640,531
7,801,578
8,355,491
6,945,501
8.894.000
9.156.000
9.316.000
9.930.000
10,060,000
10.943.000
11.338.000

Product.
Bales. 1
2,491,394
2,475,881
2,454,616
3,132,503
2,490,128
4,066,472
2,267,293
3,724,575
2,554,520
3,072,932
4,297,248
4,888,623
3,946,117

Value.
Dollars.
100,260,000
98,250,000
144,110,000
130,470,000
133,330,000
200,320,000
126,310,000
168,960,000
172,590,000
214,520,000
197,500,000
281,740,000

Product.

Value.

Total value.

Short tons.
1,240,000
1,198,000
1,185,000
1,507,000.
1,219,000
1,858,000
1,024,000
1,698,000
1,129,000
1,356,000
1,893,000
2,171,000

Dollars.
15,500,000
19,170,000
21,280,000
21.690.000
15.540.000
23,230,000
17,770,000
23,650,000
29,350,300
33,360,000
33,410,000
39,690,000

Dollars.
115,760,000
117,420^000
165,3901,000
152,160,000
148,870,000
223,550,000
144,080,000
192,610,000
201,940,000
247,880,000
230,910,00!)
321,430,000

6,000
7,000
7,000
8,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
5,000
4,000
7,000
13.000
11.000

80,000
130,000
120,000
120,000
110,000
120,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
220,000
250,000
270,000

500,000
740,000
880,000
790,000
890,000
780,000
590,000
640,000
810,000
1,260,000
1,630,000
1,670,000

VIRGINIA.
1901.............................
1902.............................
1903.............................
1904 ............................
1906.............................
1906.............................
1907.............................
1908.............................
1909.............................
1910 .............................
1911.............................
1912.............................
1014]

1901...
1902...
1903...
1904...
1906...
1906...
1907...
1908...
1909...
1910...
1911...
1912...
1913*..

35,145
36,843
39,864
47,199
38,664
36,000
35,000
28,000
25.000
33.000
43,000
47/000

14,309
16,925
14,024
17,446
16,259
14,596
9,602
13,113
10,746
16,095
31,099
25,499
24,485

27,220,414
27,114,103
28,016,893
30,053,739
26,117,153
81.874.000
31.311.000
32.444.000
32.044.000
32.403.000
36.045.000
84.283.000

9,748,546
10,784,473
10,015,721
13,697,310
10,725,602
13,305,265
11,325,882
13,432,131
10,386,209
11,965,962
16,109,849
14,090,863
14,594,000

420,000
610,000
760,000
670,000
780,000
660,000*
510,000
540,000
690,000
1,040,000
1.380.000
1.400.000

381.290.000
421.690.000
576.500.000
561.100.000
556.830.000
640.310.000
613.680.000
588.810.000
688.350.000
820.320.000
732.420.000
792.240.000

4.630.000
5.092.000
4.716.000
6,427,500
5.060.000
6.913.000
4.952.000
5.904.000
4.462.000
5.175.000
6.997.000
6.104.000

57.880.000
80.210.000
84.050.000
90.930.000
75.470.000
81.340.000
87.330.000
92.420.000
123.740.000
142.860.000
127.420.000
128.390.000 *

i The figures represent running bales, counting round as half bales,
a Preliminary figures.




439.170.000
501.900.000
660.650.000
652.030.000
632.300.000
721.650.000
700.960.000
681.230.000
812.090.000
963.180.000
859.840.000
920,630,000

b y States.
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

Calendar
year.

1903................
1904................
1905................
1906................
1907................

1 9 0 4 ....;.......
1906..............
1907................
1909. . . . * .......
1910................
1911................
1912...............
1913................




Value.

Acres.
13,234
12,705
13,340
14,140
14,400
13,824
13,400
16,000
17,000
17,500
18,400

Pounds.
21,174,400
21,407,925
23,011,500"
24,532,900
21,744,000
23,224,320
22,110,000
27,680,000
27,625,000
29,750,000
28,520,000

Dollars.
3,282,032
4,838,191
3,911,955
4,415,922
2,501,000
3,948,134
3,648,150
4,567,200
5,663,125
7,170,000
5,989,000

Product.

Value.

Area.

Product.

Acres.
1,298
1,155
1,132
1,075
1,100
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,000
900
800

Pounds.
850,190
773,850
1,018,800
881,500
880,000
1,132,500
1,125,000
1,185,000
750,000
684,000
560,000

Dollars.
51,862
41,788
61,128
61,705
88,000
96,262
123,750
112,575
58,500
62,000
64,000

Acres.
7,096
6,244
6,244
12,000
15,000
12,450
20,000
30,000
22,000
18,700
15,900

Pounds.
5,556,168
4,314,604
5,113,836
10,980,000
14,100,000
8,715,000
19,000,000
26,400,000
20,020,000
14,960,000
11,925,000

Massachusetts.

Kentucky.

Indiana.

Area.

Value.

Area.

Dollars.
Acres.
. 344,482 338,304
366,741 277,409
806,830 275,874
746,640 290,000
1,382,000 270,200
1,045,800 240,000
2,09p, 000 420,000
2,508,000 525,000
1,561,560 845,000
1,346,000 441,000
1,312,000 370,000

. New York.

Missouri.

Product.
Pounds.
267,260,160
229,417,243
228,975,420
252,300,000
240,478,000
195,600,000
350,700,000
425,250,000
303,600,000
343,980,000
281,200,000

Maryland.
Value.
Dollars.
16,570,130
14,682,704
16,028,279
19,427,100
24,529,000
17,799,600
37,174,200
36,996,750
23,377,200
29,926,000
28,120,000

Area.

Product.

Value.

Acres.
33,059
32,067
30,143
29,540
25,700
26,000
25,000
30,000
26,000
26,000
25,000

Pounds.
21,488,350
19,913,607
19,592,950
17,724,000
16,962,000
18,200,000
17,750,000
20,700,000
19,110,000
17,160,000
18,500,000

Dollars.
1,181,859
1,294,384
1,175,577
1,205,232
1,103,000
1,365,000
1,473,250
1,593,900
1,433,250
1,373,000
1,720,000

Area.

Product.

North Carolina.

Area.

Product.

Value.

Area.

Product.

Value.

Area.

Product.

Acres.
4,993
4,444
4,488
4,712
4,700
4,512
4,400
5,500
5,600
5,800
6,100

Pounds.
6,990,200
7,510,360
8,302,800
8,246,000
7,167,500
7,444,800
7,040,000
9,515,000
9,240,000
9,860,000
9,455,000

Dollars.
838,824
1,396,927
1,403,173
1,525,510
788,000
1,153,944
985,600
1,427,250
1,848,000
2,357,000
1,986,000

Acres.
2,012
1,771
1,665
1,498
1,500
2,500
5,000
8,000
6,000
6,000
5,100

Pounds.
1,404,376
1,108,646
1,295,370
1,093; 540
1,237,500
2,187,500
4,425,000
8,-100,000
4,800,000
6,000,000
3,315,000

DoUars.
126,394
94,235
103,630
98,419
136,000
273,438
575,250
1,008,000
576,000
720,000
421,000

Acres.
7,960
5,492
6,151
7,074
7,100
6,177
6,000
4,000
3,800
4,000
4,300

Pounds.
Dollars.
8,955,000
716,400
6,288,340
628,834
7,061,348
741,442
8,842,500 1,220,265
8,165,000
490,000
689,508
7,257,975
7,050,000
564,000
5,000,000
425,000
5,054,000
525,616
5,200,000 - 655,000
4,386,000
535,000

Value.

1 The value given is lor Dec. 1.

Area.

Product.

Value.

Ohio.
Value.

Pounds.
DoUars.
Pounds.
Dollars. Acres.
Acres.
214,878 134,728,506
8,487,896 60,431 51,064,195 3,676,622
98,618,080
8,481,155 59,827 50,793,123 4,063,450
143,968
7,317,742 59,229 50,344,650 4,228,951
136,770
83,156,160
69,807,640
6,980,764 70,000 74,200,000 8,533,000
120,358
100,875,000
11,096,000
161,400
67,200 60,480,000 5,080,000
200,000 13«,000,000 14,070,000 50,400 33,768,000 3,545,640
240,000 144,000,000 13,680,000 90,000 83,250,000 8,741,250
200,000 120,000,000 12,720,000 110,000 89,100,000 7,573,500
140,000
99,400,000 11,530,400 88,000 81,400,000 6,186,400
179,000 110,980,000 17,757,000 86,200 79,30-4,000 7,217,000
250,000 167,500,000 30,988,000 81,900 61,425,000 7,002,000

CROP.

Calendar
year.

Illinois.

Product.

TOBACCO

1909................
1910................
1911................
1912................

Connecticut.
Area.

140

No. 9 8 .—TOBACCO CROP IN CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES, 1903 TO 1913: E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t , a n d F a r m V a l u e , 1

Pennsylvania.

Virginia.

South Carolina.

Calendar year.
Area.

Product.

Value.
Dollars.
1,642,207
1,658,521
2,267,339
4,897,750
3.024.000
4,095,840
2,765,880
6,998,500
6,205,400
5.448.000
3.501.000

Product.

Acres.
40,149
11,643
12,574
13,400
22,300
29.000
40.000
25.000
13,600
35.000
43,800

Pounds.
24,490,890
8,185,029
9,254,464
8,978,000
20.070.000
25.085.000
32,000,000
15.750.000
11.016.000
24.500.000
33.288.000

Product.

Value.

Area.

Acres.
71,198
47,703
41,502
43,400
46,500
65.000
73.000
110,000
77.000
110,000
90.000

Pounds.
49,838,600
84,823,190
31,873,536
34.069.000
37.200.000
52,000,000
53.290.000
83.600.000
62.370.000
72.600.000
64.800.000

Dollars.
3,737,895
2,019,745
2,390,515
2,555,175
3.646.000
4.680.000
4,156,620
7,022,400
5,301,450
5.155.000
5.443.000

Acres.
162,300
133,0$6
118,447
108,971
98,100
140.000
155.000
192.000
160.000
187.000
200.000

Product.
Pounds.
120,913,500
96,487,350
79,951,725
73,555,425
74,556,000
114.100.000
120.125.000
149.760.000
128,000,000
112.200.000
154,000,000

Value.
Dollars.
7,375,724
7,140,064
6,076,331
6,031,545
7,828,000
10,497,200
10,210,625
13,478,400
12,'288,000
13.464.000
21.406.000

Total.

All other.

Area.

Product.

Value.

Area.

Product.

Value.

Area.

Product.

Value.

Acres,
4,395
4,087
4,005
4,005
4,800
6,200
14,400
25,000
15,000
15,800
15,000

Pounds,
2,812,800
2,901,770
3,163,950
3,123,900
3,456,000
4,650,000
12,600,000
16,000,000
11,250,000
12,008,000
10,200,000

DoUars.
174,394
246,650
’ 268,936
287,399
346,000
651,000
1,663,200
1,648,000
900,000
1,321,000
1,224,000

Acres.
51,812
40,931
39,294
39,000
35,100
35,000
31,500
34,000
41,000
42,200
43,000

Pounds.
69,946,200
52,473,542
53,832,780
49,725,000
38,610,000
39,550,000
37,170,000
35,700,000
51,250,000
54,438,000
60,740,000

Dollars.
4,756,342
4,092,936
5,383,278
6,712,875
2,510,000
3,955,000
3,419,640
2,677,500
5,125,000
5,988,000
6,089,000

Acres.
8,729
9,420
9,930
10,926
13,700
13,422
9,900
7,100
5,800
6,500
7,900

Pounds
6,002,898
6,809,007
6,090,550
8,619,125
11,825,000
12,138,285
6,990,000
4,875,000
4,904,000
5,141,000
7,240,000

DoUars.
1,302,529
1,665,462
1,048,824
2,590,656
4,717,000
3,755,319
2,111,950
1,030,950
1,242,470
1,434,000
2,087,000

Area.

Product.

Value.

Pounds.
Dollars.
Acres,
815,972,425 55,514,627
1,037,735
806,409
660,460,739
53,382,959
776,112
633,033,719
53,519,068
682,428,530
68,232,647
796,099
820,800
71,411,000
698,126,000
875,425
718,061,380 74,130,185
949,357,000
95,719,865
1,180,300
1,366,100 1,103,415,000 102,142,425
1,012,800
905,109,000 85,210,387
962,855,000 104,063,000
1,225,800
1,216,100
953,734,000 122,481,000

CROP.




Dollars.
1,249,035
671,172
805,138
942,690
2.147.000
2.508.500
2.336.000
1.354.500
1,388,016
2.670.000
4.594.000

Area.

Wisconsin.

West Virginia.
Calendar year.

1909.................................... .........

Value.

TOBACCO

Acres.
Pounds.
15,887 22,495,992
14,457 18,635,073
15,824 20,993,880
26,000 35.750.000
32.000 40.320.000
29,440 39.008.000
31.200 30.732.000
43.000 64.500.000
46.000 65.320.000
44.200 64.090.000
38,900 46.680.000

1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913

Area.

[Source: Bulletin of the National Association of Wool Manufacturers.]

Quality.

Shearing
age,
a,A
Apr. lj
'
“112.
101

Number.
116,000
850.000

Average value
per scoured
pound, Oct. I—1
1912

1918

Total
value, Oct.
1,1913.1

Pounds.
373.750
6,037,600
400.000
11 200,000
7,256,250

Pound*.
231,725
1,712,750
240,000
3,696,000
2,394,563

Cents.
50
57
49
56
56

Cents.
38
48
36
45
43

Dollars.
88,056
822,120
86,400
1.663.200
1,029,662

176.000
1.900.000

85.500
26.500
325.000
612.500
14.250.000

14,840
201,500
355,250
5.130.000

53
53
50
53
57

37

100,000

5.70
5.30
3.25
8.50
7.50

18,348
5,342
76,570
138,548
2.257.200

675.000
825.000
850.000
225.000
775.000

650.000
800.000
820,000
210,000
775.000

6.50
6.5C
6.75
6.75
4.60

4.225.000
5.200.000
6.535.000
1.417.500
3.565.000

2,239,250
2.808.000
2,878,200
496.125
2,245,950

51
52
54
57
53

40
40
40
46

..do.
10 per cent fine, 90 per cent medium...
Medium........ . .......................................
. . . . d o . . .................................................
25 per cent fine, 75 per cent medium...

140.000
150.000
128.000
23.000
1.500.000

140.000
150.000
128.000
23.000
1.200.000

3.50
6.25
5.50
6.25
7.00

490.000
937.500
704.000
143.750
8.400.000

303,800
543,750
394,240
83,375
4,284,000

50
51
53
52
52

20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium...
Medium..................................................
15 per cent fine, 85 per cent medium...
Fine, fine medium, and medium.........
___ do.....................................................

450.000
150.000
1.100.000
4,300,000
275.000

440.000
150.000
1.050.000
4.200.000
260.000

6.75
3.75
6.75
7.50
6.70

2.970.000
562.500
7.087.500
31.500.000
1.742.000

1,544,400
343.125
3,898,125
11,655,000
644,540

50
50
53
58
57

Fine, fine medium, and medium.,
Medium..
33 per cent fall, i
Fine, fine medium, and r

Connecticut.,
Delaware___
Florida..........
Georgia.........
Idaho............

Medium................................................
.......do....................................................
___ do....................................................
. .. .. d o ....................................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......

15.000
5.000
95.000
175.000
2,100,000

Illinois.......
Indiana___
Iowa...........
Kansas.. . .
Kentucky..

25 per cent fine, 75 per cent medium..
15 per cent fine, 85 per cent medium..
30 per cent fine, 70 per cent medium..
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
Medium................................................

Louisiana.........

Maryland.........
Massachusetts..
Michigan..........
Minnesota........
M ississippi.....
Missouri...........
Montana...........
Nebraska..........




Wool,
scoured,
1913.

Pounds.
3.25
6.50
4.10
7.00
6.75

Alabama..
Arizona...
Arkansas..
California..
Colorado..:

Maine .. . .........

Per
Wool,
Sheep of Average cent
shearing
of
washed and
weight
ige, Apr. 1, of fleece, shrink­ Unwashed,
age,
1913.
1913.
1013.

100.000

1.700.000
1.200.000

Number.
115.000
775.000

100.000

1, 600,000
1.075.000
15.000
5,000

,

39
44

37
41
37
47
46

895,700
1.123.200
1,151,280
228,218
853,461
115,444
212,063
141,926
30,849
1,756,440
571,428
130,388
1,481,288
5,477,850
296,488

142

No. 9 9 . —W OOL: N u m b e r o f S h e e p a t S h e a r i n g A g e , A p r . 1, 1912 a n d 1913, a n d Q u a l i t y a n d P r o d u c t i o n o f W o o l , W a s h e d a n d
U n w a s h e d a n d . S c o u r e d , A v e r a g e W e i g h t o f F l e e c e , P e r C e n t o f S h r i n k a g e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1913, V a l u e o f S c o u r e d W o o l
P e r P o u n d , O c t . 1, 1912 a n d 1913, w i t h V a l u e o f W o o l P r o d u c t o n O c t . 1, 1913, b y S t a t e s .

N e v a d a .............
New Hampshire..
New Jersey..........
New Mexico........
New Y ork...........

....... do...................................................
25 per cent fine, 75 per cent medium..
Medium................................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
30 per cent fine, 70 per cent medium..

825,000
33,000
17,000
2,900,000
625,000

*800,000
33,000
17,000
2,700,000
550,000

7.50
6.50
5.40
6.50
6.50

69
48
46
65
47

6,000,000
214,500
91,800
17,550,000
3,575,000

1,860,000
111,540
49,572
6,142,500
1,894,750

62
53
52
56
52

50
40
38
44
40

930,000
44,616
18,837
2,702,700
757,900

North Carolina..
North Dakota..
Ohio...................
Oklahoma..........
Oregon...............

Medium................................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
65 per cent fine, 35 per cent medium..
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
....... do...................................................

150,000
250,000
2,700,000
60,000
2,150,000

150,000
240,000
2,300,000
55,000
1,950,000

3.75
7.00
6.50
6.50
8.50

42
62
50
67
69

562,500
1,680,000
14,950,000
357,500
16,575,000

326,250
638,400
7,475,000
117,975
6,138,250

48
57
54
55
59

38
46
48
50
49

123,975
294,664
3,588,000
58,988
2,517,743

Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Tennessee..........

60 per cent fine, 40 per cent medium..
Medium........... ..................................
.......do....................................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
Medium................................................

650,000
5,000
30,000
475,000
475,000

648,000
5,000
30,000
450,000
465,000

6.50
6.00
3.60
7.00
4.20

48
42
42
62
42

4,212,000
30,000
108,000
3,150,000
1,953,000

2,190,240
17,400
62,640
1,197,000
1,132,740

54
52
50
57
53

44
37
38
46
39

963,706
6,438
23,803
550,620
441,769

Vermont.......
Virginia.........
Washington..

Fine, fine medium, and medium.
20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium..
Medium..........................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium..

1,400,000
1,750,000
90,000
450,000
400,000

1,350,000
1,900,000
85,000
445,000
375,000

6.50
7.25
6.75
4.50
9.10

66
66
50
36
70

8,775,000
13,775,000
573,750
2,002,500
3,412,500

2,983,500
4,683,500
286,875
1,281,600
1,023,750

57
54
54
56
56

44
43
40
39
43

1,312,740
2,013,905
114,750
499,824
440,213

West Virginia..
Wisconsin........
Wyoming.........

75 per cent fine, 25 per cent medium..
20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium..
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......

575,000
650,000
3,900,000

575,000
640,000
3,600,000

5.50
6.70
8.30

48
45
69

3,162,500
4,288,000
29,880,000

1,644,500
2,358,400
9,262,800

56
53
56

46
38
44

756,470
896,192
4,075,632

38,481,000

36,319,000

6.95

CO
27

252,675,300
43,500,000

100,267,080
31,755,000

55.2
56

43.6
43.4

43,785,054
13,797,900

296,175,300

132,022,080

2 55.2

2 43.6

57,582,594

Texas.............
Utah...............

Grand total.
Pulled wool...........




Total product, 1913..
i

Market value in Boston.

'The average value, unscoured, was 22.4 cents in 1912 and 17.3 cents in 1913.

144

CANE CBOP.

No. lO O . — SUGAR CANE: A c r e a g e a n d P r o d u c t i o n , 1899 a n d 1909, b y S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Acreage.

1899

Alabam a.........
Arkansas..........
Florida.............
Georgia.............
Louisiana.........
Mississippi.......
North Carolina.
. South Carolina.
Texas................
All other States

32,871
460
13,800
26,056
276,966
11,552
25
7,342
17,824
90

Total-----

386,986

Production (tons).
Increase.1

Increase.1

Amount. Percent.

Amount. Percent.

1909

-5,660
2,870
872
10,990
52,718
13;309
269
- 289
16,491
37

-

1A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.

267,857 226,634 -41,223
4,097
19,868
15,771
140,729
142,517
1,788
284,410
317,460
33,050
,137,338 4,941,996 1,804,658
122,384
222,600
100,216
1,494
199
1,295
73,702
59,865 -13,837
307,502
170,485
137,017
324 677

-1 5 .4
384.9
1.3
11.6
57.5
81.9
650.8
-1 8 .8
80.4
-6 7 .6

23.2 4,202,202 6,240,260 2,038,058

48.5

-1 7 .2
623.9
- 6.3
42.2
19.0
115.2

i\ „

92.5
(*)

1,001

* Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100.

No. l O l . — SORGHUM CANE: A c r e a g e a n d P r o d u c t i o n , 1899 a n d 1909, b y
States.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Acreage.
State.

Production (tons).
Increase.1

1899

Increase.1

1909

1899

1909

Amount. Percent.

Amount. Percent.

2,988
453
15,387
507
3,118

20.1
340.6
87.0
362.1
<2)

93,299
953
122,779
1,085
349

72,388 - 20,911
1,451
498
93,123 - 29,656
3,021
1,936
7,161
6,812

-2 2 .4
52.3
-2 4 .2
178.4
1,951.9

379
15,612
15,039
12,253
6,225

379
4,059
5,881
4,298
-2,062

35.1
64,2
54.0
-2 4 .9

78,768
84,326
65,685
58,347

2,173
2,173
64,336 - 14,432
90,287
5,961
79,672
13,987
28,957 - 29,390

-1 8 .3
7.1
21.3
-5 0 .4

20,689
21,982
937
377
2,283

15,406
62,327
1,690
416
1,709

-5,283
40,345
753
39
— 574

-2 5 .5
183.5
80.4
10.3
-25.1

88,846
152,321
6,091
2,787
14,369

60,821
226,303
6,073
2,765
13,253

-

- 28,025
73,982
18
22
1,116

-3 1 .5
48.6
- 0.3
- 0.8
- 7.8

Mississippi..................
Missouri......................
Nebraska....................
New Mexico...............
North Carolina...........

15,734
30,997
4,778
81
20,227

17,851
45,088
4,034
2,371
21,227

-

2,117
14,091
744
2,290
1,000

13.5
45.5
-1 5 .6
(*)
4.9

119,164
201,165
14,119
314
112,056

55,359 - 63,805
201,206
41
10,477 - 3,642
2,819
2,505
86,462 - 25,594

-5 3 .5
(3) .
-2 5 .8
797.8
-2 2 .8

Ohio............................
Oklahoma..................
South Carolina...........
Tennessee...................
Texas..........................

5,037
* 16,477
7,250
31,364
26,803

4,709
25,546
8,445
52,907
55,027

-

328
9,069
1,195
21,543
28,224

- 6.5
55.0
16.5
68.7
105.3

38,759
<49,237
49,530
226,523
174,965

28,644
64,599
27,612
205,901
101,691

- 10,115
15,362
- 21,918
— 20,622
- 73,274

-26.131.2
-4 4 .3
- 9.1
-4 1 .9

Utah...........................
Virginia............. .......
West Virginia............
Wisconsin..................
All other states..........

371
8,039
6,870
2,399
665

340
8,288
8,607
2,281
1,020

-

31
249
1,737
118
355

- 8.4
3.1
25.3
- 4.9
53.4

3,080
73,137
56,469
16,963
4,560

1,654
41,449
48,094
13,735
5,776

- 1,426
- 31,688
- 8,375
- 3,228
1,216

-4 6 .3
-4 3 .3
-1 4 .8
-1 9 .0
26.7

Total.................

293,152

444,089

150,937

51.5 1,910,C46 1,647,262 -262,784

-1 3 .8

Alabama.....................
Arizona.......................
Arkansas....................
California....................
Colorado.....................

14,831
133
17,684
140
51

17,819 j
586
33,071
647
3,169

Florida.......................
Georgia.......................
Illinois........................
Indiana.......................
Iowa............................

11.553
9,158
7,555
8,287

Kansas.......................
Kentucky..................
Louisiana...................
Michigan.....................
Minnesota..................




1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
* Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100.
8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
* Includes Indian Territory.

145

SUGAB BEET AND FLAXSEED CROPS.

No. 1 0 3 .— SUGAB BEETS; A c r e a g e a n d P r o d u c tio n , 1899 a n d 1909, b y
St at e s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Production (tons).

Acreage.
State.
1899

1909

1909

1899
Amount. Percent.

Arizona...
California.
Colorado..
Idaho.......
Illinois.. ..

4,443
37,715
106,988
15,601

1,370

4,443
78,957
108,082
15,601
1,181

40,247
2,114

756
1,051
5,851
78,779
2,238

756
1,051
5,851
38,532
124

8,804
4,191
55
1,313
7,036

8,804
—4,471
-1,243
- 740
7,036

137

1,176
27,472
1,820
12,379
1,207
1,701

—1,334
19,926
43
12,345
1,207
1,564

1,141.6

110,170

364,093

253,923

10.5

41,242
1,004

Indiana..
Iowa..
Michigan..
Minnesota.
Montana.......
Nebraska___
New Mexico.
New Y o r k ...
Ohio..............
Ute_________
Washington.,
Wisconsin_____
Wyoming...........
All other states.,
Total.

2,510
7,546
1,863
34

91.4
9,779.5

95.7
5.9

Amount. Percent.
49,630
356,535
845,191
488,656
6,656 1,231,712 1,225,056
179,661
179,661
14,981
5,872
9,109
7,194
7,117
50,736
707,639
24,140

7,194
7,117
50,736
492,266
8,181

51.3

109,434
39,874

109,434
-22,596
- 3,726
- 5,013

-36.2
-94.0
-31.3

15,606
413,946
13,794
127,526
13,418

1,144
328,032
7,645
127,293
13,418
5,808

7.9
381.8
124.3
54,632.2

3,932,857 3,139,504

395.7

215,373
15,959

-51.6
-95.8
-36.0

62,470
3,965
16,003

-53.1
264.1
- 2.3
(2)

14,462
85,914
6,149

137.1
18,405.3

1,106.3

1 A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
2 Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100.

No. 1 0 3 .—FLAXSEED CROP: E s t i m a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e ,
1907 t o 1912, a n d i n 1913 b y S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

State.

Colorado............
Iowa...................
K a n s a s .........
Minnesota..........
Missouri.............
Montana............
Nebraska...........
North Dakota...
South D akota...
Wisconsin..........
Total, 1913
190
190
190
191
191
191

7
8
9
0
1
2

26187°— s A 1913------ 10




Produc­
tion.

Farm
value,
Dec. 1.

Bushels.
50.000
263.000
300.000
3.150.000
50.000
3.600.000
54.000
7.200.000
3.060.000
126.000

Dollars.
58.000
323.000
348.000
3.874.000
58.000
4.140.000
59.000
8.712.000
3.672.000
155.000

2,291,000

17,853,000

2.864.000
2.697.000
2.742.000
2.467.000
2.757.000
2.851.000

25.851.000
25.805.000
25.856.000
12.718.000
19.370.000
28.073.000

Area.

Acres.
10,000
28,000
50,000
350.000
*10,000
400.000
9.000

1,000,000

425.000
9.000

Average
farm
Average
price per Average
value1of
yield
bushel, per acre. yield per
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.

Dollars. Bushels. Dollars.

5.80
11.54
6.96
11.07
5.80
10.35
6.56
8.71
8.64
17.22

1.15
1.23
1.16
1.23
1.15
1.15
1.10
1.21
1.20
1.23

5.0
9.4
6.0
9.0
5.0
9.0
6.0
7.2
7.2
14.0

21,399,000

1.20

7.8

9.34

24.713.000
30.577.000
39.466.000
29.472.000
35.272.000
32.202.000

.96
1.18
1.53
2.32
1.82
1.15

9.0
9.6
9.4
5.2
7.0
9.8

8.64
11.33
14.39
11.95
12.79
11.29

146

CROP ACREAGE*

No. 1 © 4 .—ACREAGE FOR ALL CROPS WITH ACREAGE 'REPORTS:
AND 1909.
[Source: Reports o f tbo Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

Crop.
Amount.
Cereals:
C om ......................................
Oats......................................
Wheat...................................
Barley...................................

Buckwheat......................

B y e.......................................
Kafir com and milo maize..
Emmer and spelt................
Bice (rough)........................
Total.
Other grains and seeds:
D ry edible beans.
Other beans..............
D ry peas...................
Peanut*.....................
Flaxseed....... ...........
Miscellaneous seeds..

342,214

98,382,665
35,159,441
44;262,592
7,698,706
878,048
2,195,661
1,635,153
573,622
610,175

3,468,992
5,619,743
-8,325,982
3,228,510
70,988
141.269
1,368,640
573,622
267,961

184,982,220

191,396,963

6,413,743

453,841
25,738
968,370
516,654
2,110,517
<*)

808,991
14,947
1,306,099
869,887
2,083,142

349,150
10,791
336,729
353,233
27,375
81,308

94,913,673
29,539,398
52,588,574
4,470,196
807,060
2,054,292
266,613

Per cent.

3.7
19.0
- 15.8
72.2
8.8
6.9

313. S
78.3

76.9
• 41.9
34.8
68.4
- 1.3

4,075,120

5,157,374

Hay and forage..
Tobacco..............
Cotton................

61,691,069
1,101,460
24,275,101

72,280,776
1,294,911
32,043,838

10,589,707
193,451
7,768,737

17.6
32L0

Sugar crops:
Sugar beets.
Sorghum can
Sugar cane..

110,170
293,152

364,093
444,089
476,849

253,923
150,937
89,863

230.5
51.5
23.2

Total.,

1,01

62.6

Total..

790.308

Minor field crops:
Broom c o m ...
Hemp..............
Hops...............
All other.........

178,584
16,042
55,613
2 35,974

326,102
7,647
44,693
12,342

Total.,

286,213

390,784

104,571

2,938,778
537,312
2,162,130

641,255
2,763,269

730,077
103,943
601,139

Vegetables:
Potatoes..............................
Sweet potatoes and yams..
Other vegetables................
Total.
Small fruits:
Strawberries..............................
Blackberries and dewberries...
Raspberries and loganberries..
Cranberries................................
AU other....................................

17.2

147,518
-

8,395

-

10,920
23,632

5,638,220

82.6
• 52.3
- 19.6
- 65.7

24.8
19.3
27.8

1,435,159

151,363
50,211
60.916
20,364
26.916

143,045
49,004
48,668
18,431
13,312

8,318
1,207
12,248
1,933
13,604

- 5.5
■ 2.4
- 20.1
• 9.5
- 50.5

309,770

272,460

Flowers ami plants..
Nursery products.. .

9,307

18,248
80,618

8,941
21,126

96.1
35.5

Grand total*..

283,218,280

311,293,382

28,076,102

9.9

Total.,

-

37,310

J A minus sign ( —) denotes decrease.
1 Acreage reports for miscellaneous seeds were consolidated with those for minor field crops in 1900.
■Several crops or farm products, for which the Census Bureau has no separate acreage reports, yielded
considerable returns. The acreage of cotton seed, if separately reported, would be a duplication of the
acreage of cotton; that of grass seed, o f bay and forage crops; and that of vegetable and flower seeds, o f
vegetables, and of flowers and plants. Such products as Sax fiber, flax straw, other straw, and cornstalks
and leaves come from the acreage reported under cereals. N o acreage could be given for the maple sugar
and sirup or forest products. The number o f trees of bearing age and the number not of bearing age were
thought to be more satisfactory as a measure of the extent of the fruit and nut industry than acreage, and,
therefore, acreage reports are not shown except for small fruits.




147

CROP PRODUCTION.

No. 1 05 *—PRODUCTION 0 7 ALL CROPS FOR WHICH QUANTITY PRO­
DUCED CAN BE GIVEN: 1899 and 1909.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Increase.*
Crop.1

Cereals:
Com.........................................................busheb. 2,466,324,370 2,552,189,630
943,389,375 1,007,142,980
Oats..............................................................d o ...
Wheat.......................................................... d o ...
658,534,252 683,379,259
Barley.......................................................... d o ...
119,034,877
173,344,212
11,233,515
14,849,332
Buckwheat..................................................d o ...
R ye.............................................................. d o ...
25,568,625
29,520,457
Kafir com said tnilo maize.........................d o .. .
5,169,113
17,597,305
Emmer and spelt........................................d o ...
12,702,710
Rice (rou gh).............................................. d o ...
21,838,580
'Total...
4,438,857,013 4,512,564,465
Other grains and seeds:
Dry edible beans....................................bushels.
5,064,490
11,251,160
Other beans.................................................d o ...
143,388
179,733
7.129.294
Dry peasL.....................................................d o ...
9,440,210
Peanuts....................................................... d o ...
11,964,109
19,415,816
Flaxseed...................................................... d o ...
19,979,492
19,512,765
Grass seed....................................................d o ...
6,671,348
4,865,078
Hay and forage.................................................. tons.
79,251,562
97,453,735
Tobacco......................................................... pounds.
868,112,865 1,055,764,806
Cotton................................................................bsdes.
9,534,707
10,649,268
5,324,634
Cotton seed *.......................................................tons.
4,767,353
Sugar crops:
Sugar beets.................................................. d o ...
3,932,857
1,647,262
Sorghum cane............................................. d o ...
1,910,046
Sugarcane................................................... d o ...
6,240,250
Minor field crops:
Broom com .............................................pounds.
78,959,958
90,947,370
7.483.295
Hemp...........................................................d o ...
11,750,630
49,209,704
40,718,748
Vegetables:
389,194,965
Potatoes.................................................. bushels.. 273,318,167
42,517,412
Sweet potatoes and yams.......................... do—
59,232,070
Fruits and nuts:
Fruits—
Small fruits—
Strawberries............................... quarts.. 257,427,103
255,702,035
62,189,885
Blackberries and dewberries....... do___
55,343,570
Raspberries and loganberries.......d o___
76,628,107
60,918,196
Cranberries.................................... d o ....
31,600,512
38,243,060
AUo&er..................................do....
16,359,002
35,373,005
Total....................................................
Orchard fruits—
Apples....................................... bushels.
Peaches and Aectarines................ d o .. .
Fears...............................................d o ...
Plums and prunes........................ d o. ..
Cherries..........................................d o ...
Apricots......................................... d o ...
All other.........................................d o ...

Amount.

Per cent.

-114,134,740
63,753,605
24,845,007
53,709,335
3,615,817
3,951,832
12,426,192
12,702,710
12,835,694

-

73,707,452

4.3
6.8
3.8
44.9
32.2
15.5
240.4
142.6
L7

122.2

6,186,670
36,345
■ 2,310,916
. 7,451,707
*
466,727
1,806,270
18,202,173
187,651,941
1,114,561
557,281

25.3
-2 4 .5
62.3
- 2.3
37.1
23.0
21.6
11.7
11.7

3,139,504
262,784
2,038,058

395.7
-1 3 .8
48.5

- 11,987,412
- 4,267,335
- 8,490,956

-1 3 .2
-3 & 3
-17.3

115,876,798
16,714,658

42.4
30.3

1,725,068
6,846,315
15,709,911
6,642,548
19,014,003

- a?

-1 6 .7
129.8
33.4
76.6
43.6
57.1
-2 1 .7

-11.0
-20.5
21.0
-5 3.8

463,218,612

436,565,863

175,397,600
15,432,603
6,625,417
8,764,032
2,873,499
2,642,128
630,321

146,122,318
35,470,276
8,840,733.
15,480,170
4,126,099
4,150,263

29,275,282
20,037,673
2,215,316
6,716,138
1,252,600
1,508,135
136,485

212,365,600

214,683,695

2,318,095

1.1

Grapes..............................................pounds.. 1,300,984,097 2,571,065,205 1; 270,081,108
Subtropical fruits—
Oranges........................................boxes.
6,167,891
19,487,481
13,310,590
Lemons.......................................... d o ...
876,876
2,770,313
1,893,437
Pomelos {grapefruit).....................d o . ..
30,790
1,189,250
1,158,460
12,994,834
35,060,395
Figs............................................pounds.
22,065,561
Pineapples...................................crates.
95,456
778,651
683,195
16,405,493
11,351,856
O lives...................................... pounds.
5,053,637

97.6

Total..

■ 7.9

Nuts-

Almonds...............................................d o ...
Pecans................................................... d o ...
Walnuts (Persian or English)............ d o ...
AU other1............................................. d o ...
Total......................................................

7,142,710
3,206,850
10,668,065
19,011,200
40,028,825

6,793,539
9,890,769
22,026,524
23,617,178

216.0
215.9
3,762.3
169.8
715.7
224.6

349,171
6,683,919
11,358,459
4,605,978

- 4.9
208.4
106.5 ,
24.2

22,299,185

55.7

* Quantity could not be shown with any degree of accuracy for flower and vegetable seeds, and other
miscellaneous classes of seeds, nor for many minor crops. No satisfactory unit of measure could be found
for such major crops as miscellaneous vegetables, flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products.
* A minus sign (—) denotes decrease.
* Estimated.
i Does not include coconuts, which are reported by number.




148

CROP VALUE.
No. 1 0 6 .—VALUE OF ALL C R O PS: 1899 a n d 1909.
{Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
IncreaseI.X
Crop.

1899

1909
Amount.

Per cent.

Bice (rough)................................................

6,329,562

Dollars.
1,438,553,919
414,697,422
657,656,801
92,458,571
9,330,592
20,421,812
10,816,940
5,584,050
16,019,607

Total............. •...................................

1,482,603,049

2,665,539,714

1,182,936,665

79.8

Other grains and seeds:
W ith acreage reports—
D iy edible beans. . ...............................
Other beans. .........................................
Dry peas...............................................
Peanuts.................................................
Flaxseed................................................
Miscellaneous seeds..............................

7,633,636
134,084
7,908,966
7,270,515
19,624,901
196,573

21,771,482
241,060
10,963,739
18,271,929
28,970,554
768,625

14,137,846
106,976
3,054,773
11,001,414
9,345,653
572,052

185.2
79.8
38.6
151.3
47.6
291.0

Total..................................................

42,768,675

80,987,389

38,218,714

89.4

Grass seed....................................................
Flower and vegetable seeds.......................

8,228,417
826,019

15,137,683
1,411,013

6,909,266
584,994

84.0
70.8

Cereals:
Oats..............................................................
Wheat..........................................................
Barley..........................................................
Buckwheat..................................................
Kafir cornand milo maize..........................

Dollars,
828,192,388
217,098,584
369,945,320
41,631,762
5,747,853
12,290,540
1,367,040

Dollars.
610,361,531
197,598,838
287,711,481
50,826,809
3,582,739
8,131,272
9,449,900
5,584,050
9,690,045

73.7
91.0
77.8
122.1
62.3
66.2
691.3
153.1

Total..................................................

51,823,111

97,536,085

45,712,974

88.2

Hay and forage...................................................
Tobacco..............................................................

484,254,703
56,987,902

824,004,877
104,302,856

339,750,174
47,314,954

70.2
83.0

Cotton and cotton seed:
Cotton..........................................................
Cotton seed *................................................

323,758,171
46,950,575

703,619,303
121,076,984

379,861,132
74,126,409

117.3
157.9

Total..................................................

370,708,746

824,696,287

453,987,541

122.5

Sugar crops:
With acreage reports—
Sugar beets...........................................
Sorghum cane.......................................
Sugarcane.............................................

3,323,240
6,103,102
20,541,636

19,880,724
10,174,457
26,415,952

16,557,484
4,071,355
5,874,316

498.2
66.7
28.6

Total..................................................

29,967,978

56,471,133

26,503,155

88.4

Maple sugar and sirup................................

2,636,711

5,177,809

2,541,098

96.4

Total..................................................

32,604,689

61,648,942

29,044,253

89.1

Minor field crops:
W ith acreage reports—
Broom corn...........................................
Hemp....................................................
H ops.....................................................
All other................................................

3,588,414
546,3384,081,929
387,580

5,134,434
412,699
7,844,745
595,674

1,546,020
-133,639
3,762,816
208,094

43.1
-2 4 .5
92.2
53.7

Total..................................................

8,604,261

13,987,552

5,383,291

62.6

Without acreage reports.............................

789,958

4,081,106

3,291,148

416.6

Total..................................................

9,394,219

18,068,658

8,674,439

92.3

Vegetables:
Potatoes.......................................................
Sweet potatoes and yams...........................
Other vegetables.........................................

98,380,110
19,869,840
120,281,811

166,423,910
35,429,176
216,257,068

68,043,800
15,559,336
95,975,257

69.2
78.3
79.8

Total..................................................

238,531,761

418,110,154

179,578,393

75.3




1A minus sign (—) denotes decrease.

aEstimated.

149

C R O P VALUE.

N o . 1 0 6 . — V a l u e o p a l l C r o p s : 1899 a n d 1909—Continued.
Increase.
Crop.

1899

1909
Amount.

Fruits and nuts:
Fruits—
Small fruits—

Dollars.

■Raspberries and loganberries.......
Cranberries.....................................
All nth nr_______ ______________
Total............................................

25,029,757

Orchard fruits—

Dollars.
17,913,926
3,909,831
5,132,277
1,755,613
1,262,834

DoHats.

29,974,481

4,944,724

19.8

57,116,386

68.2

7,937,727

56.3

16,478,915

200.3

83,231,492
28,781,078
7,910,600
10,299,495
7,231,160
2,884,119
529,403

Peaches and nectarines.................
Pears...............................................
"Plumsand prunes:...................
Apricots..........................................
All other........................................
Total............................................

83,750,961

140,867,347

Grapes.......... ........................................

14,090,234

22,027,961

Subtropical fruits—
Oranges..........................................
Lemons................................. .........
Pomelos (grapefruit).....................
Figs.................................................
Pineapples......................................
Olives..............................................
All other.........................................
Total............................................

Per cent.

.*

17,566,464
2,993,738
2,060,610
803,810
734,090
404,574
143,467
8,227,838

Nuts—
Almonds................................................
Pecans...................................................
Walnuts (Persian or English).............
All other1............. ................................

24,706,753
711,970
971,596
2,297,336
466,772

Total............................................

11,949,931

4,447,674

2,497,743

128.1

Total...........................................

133,048,721

222,024,216

88,975,495

66.9

Flowers and plants...........................................
N ursery products...............................................
Forest products........ ........................................

18,758,864
10,123,873
109,864,774

34,872,329
21,050,822
195,306,283

16,113,465
10,926,949
85,441,509

85.9
107.9
77.8

Total with acreage reports........
Total with no acreage reports. .

2,768,339,569
230,364,843

5,073,997,594
413,163,629

2,305,658,025
182,798,786

83.3
79.3

Grand total................................

2,998,704,412

5,487,161,223

2,488,456,811

83.0




1 Includes coconuts.

~

150

No. 107•—DOMESTIC ANIMALS ON FARMS AND NOT ON FARM S: N u m b e r i n 1900 a n d 1910,. w i t h I n c r e a s e s a n d P e r c e n t a g e s , V a l u e s a n d A v e r a g e V a l u e s p e r H e a d , a n d N u m b e r o p F a r m s a n d I n c l o s u r e s R e p o r t i n g p o r 1910.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Horses, mules, and asses and burros.
Dairy cows.

Swine.

All cattle.
Horses.

Number, 1800:
On farms......................
Not on farms................

17,135,633
973,033

Asses and
burros.

Sheep.

Goats.

61,503,713
231,301

1,870,599
78,353

3,438,523

110,012

64,686,155

61,735,014

1,948,952

4,209,769
270,371

105,696
16,502

24,148,580
3,469,662

58,185,676
1,287,960

52,447,861
390,887

2,915,125
114,670

23,015,962

4,480,140

122,200

27,618,242

69,473,636

52,838,748

3.029,795

—5,653,184
8.2

1,812.001
8.5

1,041,617
30.3

12,188
11.1'

2,865,806
11.6

-5,212,519
8.1

-8,896,266
14.4

1,080,843
^ 55.5

3,489,799
20.4

-5,915,544
8.7

1,566-,093
8.6

945,154
29.0

11,533
12.2

2,522,780
11.7

-4,682,365
7.4

-9,055,852
14.7

1,044,526
55.8

197,305
20.3

262,360
16.2

245,908
8.4

96,463
55.5

655
4.1

343,026
11.0

530,154
29.2

159,586
69.0

36,317
* 46.4

18,108,666

69,335,832

21,203,901

Number, 1910:
On farms......................
Not on forms................

20.625,432
1,170,338

61,803,866
1,878,782

19,833,113
3,182,789

Total.........................

21,795,770

63,682,648

3,687,104
20.4

-

ANIMALS.

62,868,041
1,818,114

3,264,615
173,908

DOMESTIC

21,625,800
3,126,636
24,752,436

18,267,020
2,936,881

All domestic
animals.

Total.

94,165
15,847

67,719,410
1,616,422

Total.........................

Total increase, 1900-1910:1
Number........................
Percent.......................
On farms—
Number.................
Percent.................
Not on farms—
Number.................
Percent.................
Per cent of total, 1910:
On farms......................
Not on farms................

Mules.

94.6
5.4

97.0
3.0

86.2
13.8

94.0
6.0

86.5
13.5

87.4
12.6

97.8
2.2

99.3
0.7

96.2
3.8

Value, 1910:
On farms................. do'
Not on farms...........dolls..

706,236,307
47,001,623

1,499,523,607
60,816,261

2,083,588,195
422,204,393

525,391,863
39,374,534

13,200,112
1,701,386

2,622,180,170
463,280,313

399,338,308
10,076,260

232,841,585
1,822,943

6,176,423
365,749

4,760,060,093
536,361,526

Total.................... dolls..

753,237,930

1,560,339,868

2,505,792,588

664,766,397

14,901,498

3,085,460,483

409,414,568
-w-----1- ■'... 1.....

234,664,528

6,542,172

5,296,421,619




Average value per head, 1910:
Not on farms.

dolls

34.24
40.16

24.26
32.37

105.06
132.65

124.80
145.63

124.89
103.10

108.59
133.52

6.86
7.82

4.44
4.66

2.12
3.19

111.72

6.88

4.44

2.16

Total....................dolls..

34.56

24.50

108.87

126.06

121.94

Number of farms and inclo­
sures reporting:
Farms................................
Bams, and other inclo­
sures not on farms.......

5,140,869

5,284,916

4,692,814

1,869,005

43,927

4,351,751

610,894

82,755

6,034,783

867,226

899,346

1,392,771

74,666

8,216

347,936

6,140

23,745

2,013,563

Total................................

6,008,095

6,184,262

. 6,085,585

1,943,671

52,143

4,699,687

617,034

106,500

8,048,346

DOMESTIC
ANIMALS.

151




*A minus sign ( — ) denotes decrease.

152

FARM ANIMALS.

No. 1 0 8 .— NUMBER AND VALUE OF SPECIFIED FARM ANIMALS: 1889
t o 1914.
[Source: .Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Horses.

Mules.

January 1—
Value.

Value.

Number.

2,257,574
2.331.027
2,296,632
2,314,699

Dollars.
179,444,481
182,394,099
178,847,370
174,882,070

16,298,625
16,952,883
16,019,591
16,416,351

366,226,876
353,152,133
346,397,900
351,378,132

D o lla r s.

13,663,294
982,194,827
14,213,837
978,616,662
14,066,750
941,823,222
15,498,140 1,007,593,636

Milch cows.

Number.

Value.
D o lla r s.

16,206,802
16,081,139
15,893,318
15,124,057
1897.................................... 14,364,667

992.225.185
769,224,799
576,730,680
600.140.186
452,649,396

2,331,128
2,362,231
2,333,108
2,278,946
2,215,654

164,763,751
146,232,811
110,927,834
103,204,457
92,302,090

16,424,087
16,487,400
16,604,629
16,137,686
15,941,727

857,299,786

1900..
19011..
1902..

13,960,911
13,665,807
13,637,524
16,744,723
16,631,224

478,362,407
511,074,813
603,969,442
886,200,168
968,935,178

2,190,282
2,134,213
2.086.027
2,864,468
2,757,017

96,109,516
95,963,261
111,717,092
183,232,209
186,411,704

15,840,886
15,990,115
16,292,360
16,838,657
16,696,802

434,813,826
474,233,926
614,812,106
605,093,077
488,130,324

1903..
1904...
1905..
1906..
1907..

16,557,373
16,736,059
17,057,702
18,718,678
19,746,683

1,030,705,969
1,136,940,298
1,200,310,020
1,610,889,906
1,846,578,412

2,728,088
2,757,916
2,888,710
3,404,061
8,816,692

197,753,327
217,582,832
251,840,378

516,711,914
508,841,489
48*2,272,208

428,063,613

17,105,227
17,419,817
17,572,464
19,793,866
20,968,265

1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..

19.992.000
20.640.000
21.040.000
20.277.000
20.509.000
20.567.000
20.962.000

1.867.530.000
1.974.062.000
2.276.363.000
2.259.981.000
2.172.694.000
2.278.222.000
2.291.638.000

3.869.000
4.063.000
4.123.000
4.323.000
4.362.000
4.386.000
4.449.000

416.939.000
437.082.000
494.095.000
544.359.000
526.657.000
545.245.000
561.017.000

21.194.000
660.057.000
21.720.000
702.946.000
21.801.000
780.308.000
20.823.000
832.209.000
20.699.000
815.414.000
20.497.000
922.783.000
20.737.000 1,118,487,000

189 4
189 5

Oxen and other cattle.

Sheep.

Swine.

January 1Value.

362,601,729
368,956,546
369,239,998

645,496,980

Total value
farm animals.

Number.

Value.

Number.

Value.

1891..
1892..

85,032,417
36,849,024
36,875,648
37,661,239

Dollars.
697,236,812
560,625,137
544,127,908
670,749,155

42,599,079
44,836,072
43,421,136
44,938,365

Dollars.
90,640,369
100,659,761
108,397,447
116,121,290

60,301,692
51,602,780
50,625,106

DoUars.
291,307,193
243,418,336
210,193,928
241,031,415

DoUars.
2,507,050,058
2,418,766,028
2,329,787,770
2,461,765,698

1893..
1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..

35.964.196
36,608,168
34,364,216
82,085,409
30,508,408

547,882,204
536,789,747
482,999,129
508,928,416
507,929,421

47,273,553
45,048,017
42.294.064
38,298,783
36,818,643

125,909,264
89,186,110
66,685,767
65,167,735
67,020,942

46,094,807
45,206,498
44,165,716
42,842,759
40,600,276

295,426,492
270.384.626
219,601,267
186,529,745
166,272,770

2,483,506,681
2,170,816,754
1,819,446,306
1,727,926,084
1,655,414,612

1898..
1899..
1900..
1901V
1902..

29.264.197
27,994,225
27,610,054
45,500,213
44,727,797

612,296,634
637,931,135
689,486,260
906,644,003
839,126,073

37,656,960
39,114,453
41.883.065
59,756,718
62,039,091

92,721,133
107,697,530
122,665,913
178,072,476
164,446,091

39,759,993
38,651,631
37,079,856
56,982,142

174,351,409
170,109,743
185.472.321
353,012,143
342,120,780

1,888,654,925
1,997,010,407
2,228,123,134
3,011,254,076
2,989,170,150

1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..

44,669,206
43,629,498
43,669,443
47,067,656
51,565,731

824,054,902
712,178,134
661,571,308
746,171,709
881,557,398

63,964,876
51,630,144
45,170,423
50,631,619
53,240,282

168,315,750
133,530,099
127,831,850
179,056,144
204,210,129

46,922,624
47,009,367
47,320,511
52,102,847
54,794,439

364,973,688
289.224.627
288,254,978
321,802,571
417.791.321

3,102,515,540
2,998,247,479'
8,006,580,737
3,675,389,442
4,423,697,853

1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
1914..

50.073.000 845.938.000
49.379.000 863.754.000
47.279.000 917.453.000
39.679.000 815.184.000
$7,260,000 790.064.000
36.030.000 949.645.000
35.855.000 1,116,333,000

64.631.000
66.084.000
67.216.000
53.633.000
52.362.000
61.482.000
49.719.000

211.736.000
192.632.000
233.664.000
209.535.000
181.170.000
202.779.000
200.803.000

56.084.000
54.147.000
47.782.000
65.620.000
65.410.000
61.178.000
58.933.000

339.030.000
354.794.000
436.603.000
615.170.000
523.328.000
603.109.000
612.951.000

4.331.230.000
4.525.959.000
6.138.486.000
6.276.488.000
5.008.327.000
5.501.783.000
5.891.229.000

»In estimates for 1901 and subsequent years due weight has been given to figures of census.




BUTTER, CHEESE, AN D MILK.

153

No. 1 0 9 .—BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILE:: B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s
1850 t o 1910; C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1860 t o 1910; M i l k S o l d ,
C e n s u s Y e a r s 1880, 1900, a n d 1910, a n d M i l k P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s
1890,1900, a n d 1910, b y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. Figures for 1850,1860, and
1870 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory product also.]
BU TT E R .
State.

I8601

I8601

18701

18801

Alabam a.......................................................

Pounds.
4,008,811

Pounds.
6,028,478

Pounds.
3,213,753

Pounds.
7,997,719

Pounds.
14,548,435

1,854,239
705

4,067,556
3,095,035

6,498,119
1,055,308
14,872
371,498
4,640,559

7,620,912
1,430,502
18,835
408,855
5,439,765

800
2,753,931
7,969,744
392,920
6,716,007
1,171,963
4,495
100,989
4,499,572

62,217
7,790,013
16,158,749
862,479
8,418,906
1,902,075
88,520
353,156
7,424,485

115,203
15,724,144
27,048,471
3,621,086
10,369,259
2,493,259
13,769
867,195
14,483,323

Idaho ............................................................
Illinois........................................................... 12,526,543
Indiana......................................................... 12,881,535

28,052,551
18,306,.651

111,480
36,083,405
22,915,385

314,244
60,208,972
37,712,316

1,091.753
82,674,908
50,154,854

11,953,666 27,512,179 61,665,071
1,093,497 5,022,758 21,683,244
11,*716,609 11,874,978 18,261,004
322,405
1,444,742
916,089
11,687,781 11,636,482 14,109,966
5,014,729
5,265,295
7,715,196
8,297,936 6,559,161
9,799,804
15,503,482 24,400,185 38,865,106
9,522,010 19,244,835
2,957,673
5,006,610 2,613,521
7,454,657
12,704,837 14,455,825 28,712,988
408,080
412,738
342,541
1,539,535
9,790,970
110,880
7,700
338,688
5,965,080
6,956,764
7,346,340
8,266,023
10,714,447
9,872,237
12,912
44,827
13,259
103,097,280 107,147,526 120,878,201
4,297,834
4,735,495
7,213,507
209,735
2,006,755
2,170
48,543,162 50,266,372 69,722,506

126,036,219
50,434,952
29,038,406
2,089,774
16,999,356
10,846,879
10,410,300
52,343,212
48,677,504
12,988,637
44,638,168
1,062,185
33,894,861
489,657
^9,862,430
8,866,749
86,042
112,727,515
13,129,374
6,158,862
81,522,792
387,929
4,924,745
96,199,428
1,199,239
5,737,557
13,659,757
28,380,377
32,145,249
1,815,154
28,399,440
18,761,856
3,483,725
14,081,627
60,355,499
467,269

Arkansas......................................................
California......................................................
Colorado.................................................. .
Connecticut..................................................
Delaware......................................................
District of Columbia...................................
Florida..........................................................
Georgia.........................................................

Iow a ..............................................................
Kansas........ ......................................... .
Kentucky.....................................................
Louisiana......................................................
Maine............................................................
Maryland......................................................
Massachusetts..............................................
Michigan.. ; ..................................................
Minnesota.....................................................
Mississippi....................................................
Missouri........................................................
Montana.......................................................
Nebraska.......................................................
Nevada .........................................................
New Hampshire..........................................
New Jersey....................................................
New Mexico..................................................
NewYork......................................................
North Carolina.............................................
North Dakota 4.............................................
O h io..............................................................
Oklahoma.................................................
Oregon...........................................................
Pennsylvania...............................................
Rhode Island...............................................
South Carolina................... .........................
South Dakota *.............................................
Tennessee......................................................
Texas............................................................
U tah..............................................................
Verm ont.......................................................
Virginia •......................................................
Washington..................................................
West Virginia.'.............................................
Wisconsin.....................................................
W yom ing......................................................

2,171,188
9,947,523
683,069
9,243,811
3,806,160
8,071,370
7,065,878
1,100
4,346,234
7,834,359

6,977,056
9,487,210
111
79,766,094
4,146,290
34,449,379
211,464
39,878,418
995,670
2,981,850

1,000,157
58,653,511
1,021,767
3,177,934

1,418,373
60,834,644
941,199
1,461,980

2,528,225
80,322,852
1,007,103
3,196,851

8,139,585
2,344,900
83,309
12,137,980
11,089,359

10,017,787
{>,850,583
316,046
15,900,359
13,464,722
153,092

3,633,750

13,611,328

9,571,069
3,712,747
310,335
17,844,396
6,979,269
407,306
5,044,475
22,473,036
1,200

17,889,969
13,899,320
1,064,923
25,252,663
11,500,023
1,404,066
9,309,517
33,842,336
105,643

18901

T o ta l.................................................. 313,345,306 459,681,372 514,092,683 806,672,071 1,205,508,384
Geographic divisions^
New England..............................................
Middle A tlantic...........................................
East North Central......................................
West North Central....................................
South Atlantic.............................................
East South Central......................................
West South Central....................................
M ountain.....................................................
P acific...........................................................

43,924,006 51,485,519 49,662,325 65,934,782
129,131,722 172,465,238 176,248,193 211,073,290
70,557,085 124,017,174 156,138,383 240,351,236
10,006,647 29,054,384 58,262,042 143,103,863
28,105,896 33,941,403 28,575,306 48,703,330
26,442,153 32,769,484 27,273,321 51,603,349
4,882,208 11,362,881
6,789,083 22,605,422
83,420
337,005
1,348,607
3,205,759
212,169
4,248,284
9,795,423 20,091,040

77,240,024
217,793,692
327,051,265
323,500,323
80,414,839
84,955,855
50,347,096
8,748,349
35,456,941

i Figures relate to calendar years preceding those in which the censuses were taken.
*Not reported prior to 1900.
9 Acquired in 1898.
« Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
6Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
•In 1850 and 1860 Virginia included West Virginia.
* For States and Territories included In each division, see note 5, p. 25.




154

BtJTTEB, CHEESEy A N D M ILK.

No. 1 0 9 . — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l k : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850
t o 1910; C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1860 t o 1910; M i l k S o l d , C e n s u s
Y e a r s 1880, 1900, a n d 1910, a n d M i l k P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890, 1900,
a n d 1910, e t c . — Continued.
*
B U TT ER—Continued.
1905*
In factories.
Alabama................... .
Alaska........................
Arizona......................
Arkansas....................
California...................
Colorado.....................
Connecticut...............
Delaware.................. .
District of Columbia..
Florida.......................
Georgia.......................
Hawaii3......................
Idaho..........................
Illinois........................
Indiana..................... .
Indian Territory....... .
Iow a...........................
Kansas................. .
K entucky................. .
Louisiana..............
Maine........................
Maryland..................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Mis
Missou;
Montana.
Nebraska.............
N evada................
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New M exico........
New Yorks..........
North Carolina...
North Dakota5. ..
O h io ..;................
Oklahoma............
Oregon.................
Pennsylvania. . . .
Bbode Island___
South Carolina. ..
South Dakota . .
Tennessee............
Texas...................
U tah....................
Verm ont..............
Virginia...............
Washington........
West Virginia....
Wisconsin............
W yom ing............
Total......... .
Geographic divisions.«
New England.............................
Middle Atlantic..........................
East North Central.....................
West North Central...................
South Atlantic............................
East South Central.....................
West South Central...................
Mountain....................................
Pacific..........................................

On farms. In factories. ‘

Pounds.
Pounds.
29,550,595
19,139,321
200
803,394
799,433
21,753,833
127,309 29,907,337
34,000,497
26,837,386 15,301,871
5,856,132
6,499,121
5,054,006
3,498,551
8,480,194
2,903,277
1,563,161
2,599,838
644,823
6,155
3,478
1,705,274
1,386,445
15,160,454
133,900 27,246,247
118,871
3,542,135
2,952,886
671,783
86,548,762
27,339,925 46,609,992
54,595,879
4,742,632 43,181,817
5,105,715
139,022,552
71,181,766 38,679,568
59,837,255
16,488,131 29,647,881
30,631,044
239,061 38,130,687
6,232,006
4,918,229
20,635,572
5,005,907 13,299,229
11,638,378
8,739,620
1,816,433
9,572,181
3,364,516
3,470,323
67,872,710
21,013,000 50,405,426
82,363,315
62,122,554 34,708,669
28,730,685
(*)
46.948,726
5,806,724 42,105,143
2,488,310
2.820.574
16,035,468 25,986,931
46,244,839
1,192,925
403,885
758,184
11,419,881
5,065,188
3,098,889
7,219,882
3,622,411
1,178,846
313,003
1,477,617
115,408,222 *58,’ 256,*504* 23,461,702
16.913,802
26,059,585
9,642,003
3,013,151 16,414,439
87,638,930
11,591,981 63,569,132
8,834,559
416,100 27,056,242
10,082,807
5,667,664
5,080,599
111,358,246
35,754,841 61,158,115
636,281
339,607
(4)
8,150,437
12,329,567
23,573,077
11,058,460 13,629,647
29,299,519
41,889 39,827,906
48,244,206
266,806 64,993,214
5,331,336
2,497,366
3,586,547
41,288,087
27,256,874 15,165,692
20,076,351
81,803 26,651,244
10,570,527
6.751.575
7,722,911
16,954,129
18,969,699
106,552,649
89,155,975 27,200,509
1,192,122
7723,940
0
81,491,871,673 531,478,141 994,650,610
92,032,196
407,632,767
92,883,312
<4)
88,856,542
(5)
54,653,831

41,735,270
95,190,191
153,843,513
185,706,254
2,676,959
280,950
810,215
11,593,893
39,640,896

Total.

Pounds.
(4)
1,053,869
360,834
37,283,450
6,351,691
1,950,935

78,058
2,357,386
24,570,976
11,712,450
88,582,187
18,712,568
549,929
(*)
2,105,622
1,118,530
1,888,307
35,511,760
88,842,846
10,261,876
1,307,777
23,973,162
1,039,784
1,740,235
768,857
(*)
45.897.216
3,683*679
17,491,251
4,110,978
8,472,660
30.484.217
(*)
9,495,608
2,133,590
3,722,784
20,227,495
158,853
11,302,591
103,884,684
783,585
624,764,653

40,732,783
88,242,228 77,150,290
230,966,876 193,171,121
201,172,278 243,551,926
123,270,552
136,239,873
128,188,799
18,115,811
27,721,410 57,058.701

* Figures of production relate to calendar years preceding those in which the censuses were taken.
Figures for 1850,1860, and 1870 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory prod­
uct also.
* Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose individual operations.
aAcquired in 1898.
<Included under Wyoming.
&Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
«Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
7 All other States, including Wyoming. In 1890 includes some of the States for which no figures appear
in the table.
6Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total, but not under the geographic divisions.
* For States Included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




155

BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK.

No. 1 0 9 . — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l k : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850.
t o 1910; C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s I860 t o 1910; M i l k S o l d , C e n s u s
Y e a r s 1880, 1900, a n d 1910, a n d M i l k P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890, I960,
a n d 1910, e t c . — Continued.
CHEESE.

1890 *
1860^

Alabama.
Alaska2 ..
Arkansas ...................
California...................
Colorado.....................
Connecticut................
Delaware...................
District of Columbia.
Florida.......................
Georgia.......................
Hawaii» ....................
Idaho..........................
Illinois.........................
Indiana......................
Indian Territory *.
Iow a ........................
ITawaaa...................
K entucky...............
Louisiana...............
......................
Maryland...............
Massachusetts........
Michigan................
Minnesota..............
Mississippi.
Missouri___
Montana.
Nebraska.
N evada...
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New M exico.......
New Y o r k ...........
North Carolina. .
North Dakota1..
O hio....................
Oklahoma...........
Oregon................
Pennsylvania—
Rhode Island___
South Carolina ..
South Dakota ■..
Tennessee...........
Texas..................
U tah..............
Verm ont.............
Virginia®.............
Washington.......
• West V irgin ia ...
Wisconsin...........
W yom ing...........
Total.......*..................

On farms. In factories.
Pounds.
2,732

Pounds.
14,091

Pounds.
6,131

3,898,411
6,579

14,500
2,119
3,395,074
37,626
2,262,894
315

10,855
21,328
3,871,575
87,183
112,566

5,280
15,587

25
4,292

36,060
26,301
3,720,739
75,367
1,051,677
1,712
155,460
5,406
19,151

1,848,557
605,795

4,464
5,734,004
391,487

117,295
21,263,194
1,676,825

207,213
343,456
360,948

1,275,371
58,468
7,618
1,915,095
79,416
2,201,393
3,953,585
985,329
4,239
873,549
80,670
554,772
17,420
807,076
569,736
10,501
129,163,714
57,380
40,137

759,210
64,822
3,939
696,052
9,573
122,900

Pounds.
15,923
16,810
1,343,689

918,635
29,045
190,400
6,153
1,799,862
8,342
5,294,090
1,641,897
199,314
4,427
259,633

1,344,647
241,607
361,219
11,747
1,152,590
6,732
4,131,309
2,321,801
271,477
3,099
213,875
27,603
78,542

1,091,222
44,500
195,955

1,731
12,833
116,640
10,005,477
4,705,576
1,974,136
755,761
14,000
262,633
5,041,778
3,615,528

105,379
2,506,556
181,511
1,543

119,333
2,792,676
81,976
169

299,732
8,966,737
67,171
16,018

135,575
275,128
53,331
8,215,030
280,852
12,146

142,240
34,342
69,603
7,814,879
84,243
17,465
32,429
3,288,581

107,740
58,466
266,749
6,129,630
111,535
179,200
196,987
19,535,324
2,930

676,642
4,898
288,620
1,384,397
11,512
463,831 "'ioi’eis'
51,207
341,235
103,386
23,613
563,628
18,931
4,324,028 119,762,496
60,769
49,000
131,374
1,068,083 21,185,971
1,600
265,576
5,018,837
439,060
24,631
300,000
2,476
250,812
303,951
31,300
69,919
145,730
163,539
13,200
609,586
5,582,327
109,187
109,000
71,281
249,700
74,372
21,000
906,266 53,708,595
15,196
M2,500

243,157,850

18,726,818 238,035,065

3,316,016 12,202,042
1,047,024 138,700,187
>,889,749 78,950,611
2,151,998
7,581,959
252,190
640,065
184,538
509,290
92,385
48,208
181,035
606,392
{,531,872
4,199,671

7,200,062
1,906,970
4,786,701 125,344,961
3,007,435 90,772,373
3,661,986 12,784,067
271,291
144,000
145,770
31,300
172,597
565,636
186,840
4,208,432
1,571,462

12,342

2,232,092
872,368
182,172
478,336
37,240
27,239
48,548,289 100,776,012
51,110
123,985
1,850
21,618,893 24,153,876

1,104,300
103,663,927

Total.

Pounds.

G e o g r a p h i c d i v i s i o n s .8

New England......................
Middle Atlantic...................
East North Central............
West North Central............
South Atlantic.....................
East South Central............
West South Central............
Mountain.............................
Pacific...................................

21,620,
51,239,
26,819,
1,418,
3,091
),571
1,214

* Figures relate to calendar years previous to those in which the censuses were taken. Figures for 1860
and 1870 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory product also.
* Not reportedprlor to 1900.
• Acquired in 1898.
4 Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
» Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
6 In 1850 and 1860 Virginia included West Virginia.
7All other States, including Wyoming.
8 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




156

BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK.

No. 1 0 9 , — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l e : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850
t o 1910; C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1860 t o 1910; M i l k S o l d , C e n s u s
Y e a r s 1880, 1900, a n d 1910, a n d M i l k P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890, 1900,
a n d 1910, e t c . — Continued.
CHEESE—Continued.
19101
State.

Alabama.,
Alaska___
Arizona...
California.............
Colorado..............
Connecticut.........
Delaware..............
Dist. of Columbia.
Florida.................
Georgia.................
Hawaii4................
Idaho...................
Illinois..................
Indiana................
Indian Territory..
Iow a.....................
K entucky............
Louisiana.............
Maine....................
Maryland............
Massachusetts___
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Mississippi...........
Missouri...............
Montana..............
Nebraska.............
Nevada ................
New Hampshire..
New Jersey..........
New Mexico.........
New Y o r k ...........
North. Carolina. . North Dakota « ...
O h io.....................
Oklahoma............
Oregon.................
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island. . . .
South Carolina...
South Dakota*....
Tennessee............
Texas...................
U tah.....................
Verm ont..............
Virginia................
W a sh in gton ......
West V irgin ia ....
Wisconsin............
W yom ing.............
Total..
Geographic divi­
sions.9
New England___
Middle Atlantic...
EastN. Central.. . .
West N.Central...
South Atlantic —
East S. Central....
West S. Central...
Mountain................
Pacific*..................

On forms. In factories.
Pounds.
36,374
33,305
18,385
1,249,588
103,184
40,623
104

Total.

In factories. On farms. In factories.

P ou n d s.

10,000

Pounds.
46,374

Pounds.
5,528

373,752
12,600
2,676,543
1,465,257
321,263
15,000

407,057
30,985
6,926,131
1,568,441
361,886
15,104

161,796
3,601,051
871,673

8

421,043

20,435
2,777,873
69,895
79,156
700

1,567,640
550,622

90,675
81,918
63,619

(8)
4,799,235
424,597

(*)

3.751
3.751
2,236
2,236
12
12
196,952
391,332
132,420
194,380
9,055,119 _ 9,378,604
323,485
5,301,211
178,733
1,260,168 *1,438,901
978,903
1,227
1,227
306,428
4,242,637
4,549,065
2,829,745
291,445
2,422,710
2,714,155
1,120,863
45,759
28,000
73,759
135,104
135,104
425,102
553,946
979,048
361,850
338,453
338,453
19,629
250,542
270,171
331,176 10,422,582 10,753,758 16,8$, 856
290,623
3,575,642
3,285,019
3,090,055
28,572
C)
„ <*>
323,439
1,396,190
1,072,751
743,447
30,924
30,924
(2)
264,430
578,030
313,600
158,470
94,082
174,232
80,150
33,000
116,741
104,339
221,080
207,149
24,377
124,377
6,700
68,571
68,571
2,624,552 127,386,032 130,010,584 132,836,482
28,883
28,883
70,881
296,280
51,894
1,167,001 18,156,527 19,323,528 17,351,773
45,264
111.642
66,378
1,662,820
1,195,564
467,256
2,255,592
857,167 10,267,443 11,124,610 11,453,424
6.751
6.751
(2)
1,081
1,081
557.642
420,779
(*>
32,823
6,201
194,423
58,290
169,251
1,874,179
2,043,430
1,629,730
5,119,764
406,659
4,713,105
4,343,160
31,697
88,697
57,000
<*)
151,669
1,482,127
1,633,796
74,243
40,860
115,103
1,635,618 77,748,680 79,384,298 109j
24,327
464,389
<5)
• 0

78,538
999,559
27,927
(3>
56,148
190,089
(8>
118,216
55,591
259,386
45.753
291,176 13,382,160
106,075
2,735,883
13,703
219,112
159,785
49,988
77^22
63,773
10,245
180,996
184,497
77,824
81,869
390,049 105,194,898
' 39,353
22.754
613,233 11,860,601
18,968
169,205
4,218,953
1,442,676 11,234,037
3,860
12,909
14,344
18,592
194,990
84,102
1,0^0,122
245,884
2,762,656
97,263
<») *
52,970
422,290
70,473
841,262 148, ( S , 648
10,276
<’ )

816,372,330 281,972,324 <>298,344,654 317,144,872

9,405,864 311,126,317

100,000

1,003,103
5,955,597
6,958,700
4,912,159
3,506,096 137,753,475 141,259,571 144,296,606
3,636,013 116,643,076 120,279,089 149,870,599
1,684,109 11,982,895 13,667,004
7,994,474
480,448
112,860
593,308
137,327
336,113
l8,1
4®, 381
720,596
3,293,008
4,868,513
5,3&4,:234 10,222,747
6,778,026

1,910,
1,891,
473,
480,
93,
424,
457,
3,000,

Total.

002,744
428,935
532,241

8
6,:

1 Figures relate to the calendar years previous to those in which the censuses were taken. Figures for
1860 and 1870 relate to farms and ranges; those of later censuses include factory product also.
aIncluded under Wyoming.
8Can not be shown separately, as to do so would disclose individual operations.
4Acquired in 1898.
6Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
6 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
7All other States, including Wyoming, in 1890 and 1905 Includes some o f the States for which no
figures appear in the table.
8 Data for Hawaii included in total, but not under the geographic divisions.
•For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




157

BUTTER, CHEESE, AND M ILK.

No. 10 9* — B u t t e r , C h e e s e , a n d M i l k : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850
t o 1910; C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1860 t o 1910; M i l k S o l d , C e n s u s
Y e a r s 1880, 1900, a n d 1910, a n d M i l s P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890, 1900,
a n d 1910, e t c . — Continued.
MILK.
Sold.

Produced.

State.
18801

19001

Gallons.
267,387

Gallons.
3,087,433
684
1,022,472
4,238,852
56,540,946
13,170,810
33,879,466
4,988,462
661,335
1,003,918
3,920,412
84,451
2,789,638
186,549,335
36,562,105
482,082
214,338,442
47,939,088
8,932,259
4,356,979
15,979,003
20,654,446
68,180,759
55,635,108
103,768,172
2,041,443
25,954,163
3,162,568
23,492,560
1,353,062
28,988,306
50.726.011
633,638
445,427,888
1,826,631
3,177,971
84,543,703
2,701,471
10,308,119
171,045,659
9,685,988
1,186,045
20,395,625
5,549,194
8,091,205
9,964,903
57.566.012
6,889,183
14,897,273
3,391,523
252,450,051
698,490

Alabama...................
Alaska4. .. r- t______
Arizona.....................
42,618
Arkansas...................
316,858
California.................. 12,353,178
506,706
Connecticut.............. 12,289,893
Delaware.................. 1,132,434
District of Columbia.
496,789
Florida......................
40,967
Georgia.....................
374,645
15,627
Idaho........................
Illinois....................... 45,419,719
Indiana..................... 6,723,840
Iowa.......................... 15,965,612
Kangas...................... 1,360,235
Kentucky................. 2,513,209
Louisiana.................
256,241
Maine........................ 3,720,783
Maryland.................. 4,722,944
Massachusetts........... 29,662,953
Michigan..................
7,898,273
Minnesota................. 1,504,407
427,492
Mississippi................
Missouri.................... 3,173,017
Montana...................
41,165
Nebraska..................
625,783
Nevada.....................
149,889
New Hampshire.. . . 5,739,128
New Jersey............... 15,472,783
New Mexico.............
10,036
New York................ 231,965,533
North Carolina.........
446,798
North Dakota *-------.
415,119
Ohio.......................... 46,801,537
Oklahoma.................
Oregon......................
227,540
Pennsylvania........... 36,540,540
Rhode Island........... 3,831,706
South Carolina.........
257,186
South Dakota 7........
Tennessee.................. 1,006,795
Texas........................ 1,296,806
Utah..........................
155,263
Vermont................... 6,526,550
Virginia..................... 1,224,469
Washington..............
226,703
W«fet Virginia...........
750,279
Wisconsin................. 25,156,977
Wyoming.................
75,343

1910

1890

Gallons.
3,397,426

Gallons.
55,508,687

3,347,723
3,952,322
45,333,432
10,037,067
34,000,152
4,425,909
339,345
1,388,781
3,872,098

709,225
54,325,673
111,191,186
19,680,791
54,413,822
10,699,362
459,978
5,056,790
53,234,508

2,060,111
158,031,333
32,562,414

5,085,863
367,269,464
200,510,797

55,241,511
9,851,126
10,415,482
4,501,119
12,784,866
19,424,325
64,496,692
74,025,769
53,181,785
1,966,097
15,733,185
3,584,689
6,500,380
1,192,833
21,132,268
56,856,550
1,036,922
524,279,723
2,380,029
1,644,150
99,430,948
3,626,217
14,640,108
169,420,361
8,796,847
919,745
2,385,781
6,814,209
8,990,968
8,471,713
33,998,934
8,577,893
25,524,209
4,050,741
297,251,969
1,377,607

486,961,411
201,608,099
118,497,289
12,881,927
57,969,791
46,601,218
82,571,924
224,537,488
182,968,973
50,803,371
193,931,103
6,038,096
144,768,263
2,532,052
42,633,268
64,003,953
717,155
663,917,240
55,250,665
26,566,112
326,925,396
1,544,280
25,042,276
368,906,480
10,610,547
23,.833,631
59,666,525
107,657,116
118,475,320
8,614,694
90,712,230
78,143,459
19,873,281
59,449,066
303,701,134
3,064,588

1900
Gallons.
95,882,103
4,250
3,056,109
109.861.393
153,684,741
38,440,111
68,951,862
12,681,268
850,349
9,640,434
82,438,532
584,120
15,122,948
457,106,995
263.457.239
26,493,855
535.872.240
244,909,123
.159,311,527
39,251,413
99,586,188
64,040,517
105,571,873
309,617,046
304,017,106
97,030,385
258,207,755
15,696,214
190,477,911
• 4,446,071
60,724,590
77,714,055
3,009,657
772,799,352
89,525,749
48,845,280
425.870.394
47,439,853
48,582,968
487,033,818
12,923,512
44,031,528
99,244,975
147,336,961
251,342,698
25,124,642
142,042,223
105,068,428
50,182,415
83,861,660
472,274,264
5,121,974

1910*
Gallons.
78,728,345
6,881,608
83,081,875
154,901,956
33,631,723
45,749,849
7,859,857
555,342
7,676,459
74,908,776
20,861,072
320,240,399
194,736,962
318,954,506
172,742,767
125,566,917
32,702,130
56,026,334
41,094,421
86,304,347
283,387,201
273,319,603
79,079,293
188,297,972
16,982,145
160,610,359
4,356,555
35,033,153
67,698,219
6,815,942
597,363,198
82,601,779
70,637,899
307,590,755
103,577,644
56,106,599
336,208,572
10,441,951
37,361,666
82,428,514
117,101,970
197,039,954
20,486,317
114,317,169
95,555,051
70.083.033
71.230.033
458,327,649
6,453,634

Total............... 530,129,755 82,134,915,342 1,937,255,864 5,210,125,567 87,266,392,674 5,813,699,474
Geographic divisions.^
New England........... 61,771,013
214,279,534
175,209,759
338,911,582
489,800,248
347,872,803
Middle Atlantic....... 283,978,856
667,199,558
750,556,634 1,096,827,673 1,337,547,225 1,001,269,989
East North Central.. 132,000,346
615,740,302
661,302,433 1,422,944,279 1,928,325,938 1,564,282,966
West North Central. 23,044,173
439,066,021
144,537,918 1,296,470,486 1,681,574,390 1,266,991,620
South Atlantic......... 9,446,511
418,843,384
44,521,955
45,378,866
492,138,465
332,728,677
East South Central.. 4,214,883
19,610,329
22,593,214
400,476,525
499,560,976
332,466,463
West South Central. 1,869,905
474,389,212
19,870,589
21,070,626
187,227,200
416,401,603
Mountain..................
996,647
32,795,581
31,108,665
46,442,464
110,017,726
116,468,996
Pacific....................... 12,807,421
81,746,338
252,450,124
85,497,749
156,106,743
281,091,588
\
1 Figures relate to calendar years preceding thoso in which the censuses were taken.
I
* Figures relate to 1909 as reportea, without estimates; they do not include milk sold and paid for on the
basis of cream or butter fat content; therefore they are not closely comparable with those of preceding years. !
3 Figures relate to 1909 and include only milk reported without estimates.
* Not reported prior to 1900.
* Acquired in 1898.
6 Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
7 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1800.
8 Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total but not in geographic divisions.
8For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




No. 1 1 0 .— CHICKENS AND OTHEB FOW1S, AND EGGS PRODUCED, ON FARMS AND BANGES, CENSUS YEARS 1880, 1890,
. 1900, AND 1910: B y S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g ra p h ic D iv is io n 3.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Eggs produced.

Fowls raised.*

Chickens.
State.
1900’

1880*

Alabama..
Alaska
Arizona.. .
Arkansas..
California*
Colorado.............
Connecticut.........
Delaware.............. ..
District of Columbia
Florida.....................
Georgia..
H awaii 1.
Id ah o.. . .
Illinois.. .
Indiana..
Indian Terrftory«
Iowa. *..................
Kentucky.
Louisiana..

1880*

1890*

1900 »

19104

1880*

1890 s

19005

916,966

Number.
661,757

Number.
448,930

Number.
12,467,486

Dozens.
6,761,646

Dozens.
10,823,526

1,706
881,706
184,176

4,586
783,678
482,972

9,322
609,719
249,068

392,286
10,808,768
8,430,968

72,534
6,610,050
5,771,323

204,174
13,371,909
13,679,4??

Dozens.
18,778,960
1,043
819,507
25,694,860
24,443,540

20,844
1,829,856
1,425,991

67,224
6,264,427
3,504,251

Number.
4,737,606
176
165,200
6,393,157
3,947,200

121,327
736,703
268,692
6,482
436,220

710,942
1,075,044
900,212
10,543
919,601

968,761
1,073,026
628,866
8,004
1,107,816

22,477
45,934
96,207
500
104,860

34,073
66,760
131,149
.590
81,419

48,359
25,347
36,416
289
76,404

2,706,945
2,045,854
1,562,370
15,614
2,461,358

520,820
5,209,061
1,427,087
35,836
1,024,106

2,685,109
5,637,590
2,218,754
48 430
2,788,991

5,704,290
7,959,430
3,571,870
42,580
4,214,186

2,266,446

7,357,984

646,010

7,126,058

11,522,788

20,624
1,615,165
1,091,368

15,176
2,505,511
1,287,890

377,308
26,255
23,507
1,136,534
846,815

14,930,716

231,547
21,463,525
12,307,903

4,549,144
31,888
516,412
16,600,728
11,103,006

1,176,137

66,397
9,910,806
5,756,643

1,653,272
32,362,888
23,067,814

268,731
35,978,297
28,823,819

737,813
60,361,065
48,621,660

15,505,330
155,710
2,879,590
86,402,670
70,782,200

7,500, £08
3,651,256
3,577,023
1,113,342

20,201,706
15,843,345
12,740,559
2,246,907

1,960,505
18,907,673
11,966,843
6,849,079
3,890,563

989,206
746,226
2,399,042
377,565

1,749,567
1,133,410
2,009,924
291,104

257,794
1,135,670
589,342
1,006,389
408,916

29,990,147
24,583,465
19,247,287
6,337,010

32,253,933
17,432.286
15,812,205
3,392,246

69,448,339
42,584,975
24,691,437
5,933,700

6,948,640
99,621,920
73,190,590
35,337,340
12.820.290

944,993

Number.
2,099,733

N u m b er.

6,252,044

N u m b er.

Maine................
Maryland........ .
Massachusetts.,
Michigan......... .
Minnesota........

1,060,800

914,374
3,859,681
2,098,824

1,411,185
3,480,859
1,623,605
5,852,690
4,448,831

1,564,853
2,113,544
1,625,269
8,033,531
7,730,940

53,748
396,925
48,594
227,433
159,561

49,476
602,279
84,777
357,534

20,711
192,101
55,424
371,529
411,753

2,601,733
6,949 459
3,212,339
12,877,537
11,862,787

7,059,876
4,984,770
6,571,553
20,762,171
8,234,161

9,384,252
8,718,693
8,931,398
34,309,633
20.354.498

13,304,150
12,511,450
12,928,630
54,318,410
43,208,130

Mississippi.
Missouri....
M ontana...
Nebraska...
N e v a d a ....

1,935,775
6,810,068
58,244
1,648,044
36,710

5,631,784
22,785,848
233,660
7,395,368
62,167

5,194.856
14,903,601
531,774
7,417,837
100,661

961,958
2,096,085

732,818
2,405,940
9,992
563,655
7,436

643,329
1,173,112
24,905
394,402
6 877

12,069,856
31,913,210
1,432,741
15,274,150
190,815

6,364,410
28,352,032
208,794
7,166,060
120,471

11.393.498
53,147,418
834,166
23,300,684
170.725

18,942,070
85.203.290
3,002,890
41,132,140
589,490




2,160

191,048
6,925

New Hampshire..
New Jersey...........
New Mexico.........
New York...........*
North Carolina...

486,127
1,188,483
10,769
6,448,886
2,071,616

934,322
1990,698
60 696
8,421,667
7,507,593

870,461
1,993,594
156 853
8,964,736
3,871,858

20,683
286,073
8 530
496 406
897,840

30,033
296 805
2,248
784,464
742,820

7,478
82,920
6,162
887 676
508,103

1,394,654
4,847,288
932 045
13,980,792
15,227,685

3,347,211
6 686,142
238,858
31,958,739
7,455,132

5,049,150
8,031,571
279,664
45,807,106
11,755,633

7,005,180
11,942,550
839,890
62,096,690
17,704,020

7,499,470
14,842,869
2,976,233
72,349,034
23,556,124

North Dakota a...
Ohio.................
Oklahoma............
O r e g o n .............
Pennsylvania.. . .

278,262
8,780,846

804,388
13,659,359
388,427
1,180,765
10,381,781

1,409,285
14,269,525
2 627 333
1,290,818
10,553,106

24,220
1,159,081

55,113
1,208,094
11 140
97,209
999,604

80,095
748 827
170,946
82,385
491,875

4,043,481
23,433,006
16,264,003
2,655,492
17,484,951

1,012,613
43,092,291

3,552,664
70,162,240
989 628
4,453,933
50,049,916

7,438,400
91,766,630
13,724,900
7,709,970
67,038,180

17,294,322
100,889,599
46,000,600
11,906,903
74,729,705

500,618
2,664,784
3,028,700
6,184,210

24,689
309,675

19,896
243,535
149,585
787,527

602,335
8,811,348
6,186,427
17,415,208

3,217,310
9,007,700
17,349,750
31,807,990

3,894,081
11,049,468
25,067,489
42,043,104

435,392
6,620,016

56,503
740,787

1,654,738
34,377,889

Rhode Island___
South Carolina...
South Dakota9. ..
Tennessee............

245,070
1,107,964
3,482,267

482,370
3,873,798
2,292,866
12,062,139

1,922,454

42,167
317,750
131,260
1,570,445

16,347,482

2,020,714
5,702,141
8,777,998
23,172,313

T e x a s .,..
Utah.......
Verm ont.,
Virginia..

3,127,770
214,733
617,992
1,987,010

11,523,717
279,983
789,278
6,576,260

13,562,302
534,842
806,451
4,590,311

1,168,097
7,883
49,836
660,147

1,455,151
16,326
96,049
992,731

1,299,044
21,911
86,712
481,159

25,656,356
971,917
1,282,524
16,290,508

11,486,866
826,237
8,050,131
8,950,629

32,460,433
1,131)071
4,515,130
13,657,571

68,040,810
3,387,340
6,271,880
25,560,460

77,845,047
4,672,866
7 037 0©
35; 100, m

W ashington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin.......
W yom ing.. . . .

137,681
1,321,886
3,561,363
10,431

779,972
3,197,447
5,646,294
73,694

1,196,639
2,759,585
8,097,399
142,136

9,548
286,315
294,373
736

37,156
525,421
427,518
4,393

160,076
293,486
350,145
7,428

3,722,287
• 5,643,006
10,764,948
519,169

501,448
6,741,893
15,826,025
30,740

2,710,520
9,919,974
29,390,784
332,221

7,473,790
17,242,400
46,249,580
$37,570

16,472,575
19 159,008
50,623,813
2,091,716

T otal. . .

102,272,135

258,871,125 1*233,598,085

23,235,187

26,738,315

488,468,354

456,910,916

819,722,916 1°1,293,819,186 1,591,311,371

243,484
1,522,266
4 387,420
4 206,355
8 927 606
6,110,420
2 517,368
71,041
249,227

369,262
2,080,373
5,786,547
6,334,325
8,940,169
4,974,939
2,541,073
94,230
617397

11,139,439
36,313)031
102,496,192
123,853,667
70,792,154
61,199,837
59,066,127
8,799,190
14 808,717

26,802,766
73,022,770
144,482603
94,451,115
41,162,363
45,285,743
21,488,862
2,287,185
7 927 509

35,538,234
103,888,592
242 776,382
221,226,571
66,282,877
70,080,774
52,761,667
6,374,943
20,843,876

u>17,083,588*

1,564,934
3,416,846

Geographic divU
tfm .it
• New England.......
Middle Atlantic...
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic*. . .
East South Central
West South Central
M ountain.........
Pacific..............

6,315,804
3.845,259
14,267,394
21,794,146
31,869,229 * 68,929,771
73 772352
22,036,962
10,630,106
33 774 247
36,686,526
11,074,798
20,423,478
6,090,968
1,709,813
668,455
1,998,964
5,464,988

6,700,678
21,241,436
68,104,189
65.364.879
22,293,912
22,965,761
27.333.880
3,116,639
6,434,667

i Total number of ducks, geese, and turkeys.
* Figures relate to calendar years preceding those in which the censuses were taken.
* Including only fowls over 3 months old. Figures relate to the calendar year preced­
ing that of the census.
* 1909; figures partly estimated.
* Figures partly estimated and relate to the calendar year preceding that of the census.
* Not reported prior to 1900.




165,368
962,471
3,453,850
3,933,959
2 178,801
2,886,175
2,836,419
148,561
491,529

50,686,580
141,077,420
349,519,490
367,144,220
105,349,996
104,866,360
117,230,500
18,160,567
39 627 300

55,078,175
161 921,598
392,304,118
446,336,192
136 073,767
129,138,681
165,557,865
36,504,102
69,401,878

? Acquired in 1898.
*D
akor
___
cota Territory prior to 1890.
9 Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
10 Data for Alaska and Hawaii included ih totals for United States, but not in those for
the geographic divisions.
11 Tor States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

§
s

»
H5
O
*

i
*
P
w

OD

160

ORCHARD PRODUCTS.

No. I l l * — ORCHARD PRODUCTS: C e n s u s Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1910, b y S t a t e s
and b y

G e o g r a p h ic D iv i s i o n s ,

[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Apples.1
1900

Alabama...................
Arizona.....................
Arkansas..................
California..................
Colorado...................
Connecticut..............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia.
Florida-.....................
Georgia.....................

Bushels.
719,175
13,471
2,811,182
3,488,208
267,663
3,708,931
702,920
283

1,866

670,889

Peaches and nectarines.1
.

Bushels.
72,814
2,296,043
4,935,073
3,569,094
1,540,996
183,094
2,962
3,405
895,613

Pears.1

1900

1910

Bushels.
184,543
38,092
333,642
8,563,427
47,381

Bushels.
1,416,584
50,102
1,901,647
9,267,118

Bushels.
22,656
13,197
24,503
1,912,825
19,272

Bushels.
100,041
13,289
37,547
1,928,097
132,536

269,990
16,722
3
114,998
2,555,499

41,485
156,208

41,322
105,357
455
98,223
149,667

18,734
1,222,570
1,174,389

42,649
249,365
319,925

92,113
259,728

1910

49,497

Idaho........................
Illinois.......................
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory...
Iowa..........................

9,178,150
8,620,278
222,665
3,129,862

6,746,668

17,793
66,805
69,333
48,730
5,481

23,180

25,324
133,745
231,713
2,971
5,014

Kansas......................
Kentucky.................
Louisiana.................
Maine........................
Maryland..................

3,214,407
6,053,717
68,735
1,421,773
3,160,673

1,356,438
7,368,499
33,875
3,636, U1
1,822,824

137,489
34,700
153,808
1,895
172,303

24,567
1,623,379
290,623
2,014
324,609

21,978
76,940
29,405
11,200
301.702

19,412
251,536
35,564
38,964
367,359

Massachusetts...........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Mississippi................
Missouri....................

3,023,436
8,931,669
120,143
249,035
0,496,436

2,550,269
12,332,296
1,044,156
265 841
9,968,977

27,906
339,637
190
252,305
61,006

91,756

89,011
170.702

Montana...................
Nebraska..................
Nevada.....................
New Hampshire----New Jersey...............

43,939
1,343,497
10,760
1,978,797
4,640,896

567,054
3,321,073
74,449
1,108,424
1,406,778

New Mexico.............
New Y ork................
North Carolina.........
North Dakota..........
Ohio..........................

142,332
24,111.257
4,662,751
1,273
20,617,480

Oklahoma.................
Oregon......................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Island...........
South Carolina.........

659,969
3,093,321
2,759,134

44,449

1,156,817
1,484,548

58,449

96,071
666,023
400
101,288
142,547

17
8,763

128
110,180
3,171
23,218
441,440

24
979
903
19,341
790,818

7,543
6,700
4,083
24,224
463,290

417,143
25,409,324
4,775,693
4,374
4,663,752-

76,204
466,850
373,663
240,686

32,633
1,736,483
1,344,410
35
1,036,340

14,777
960,170
25,521
1
244/565

29,435
1,343,089
84 019
8
374,871

111,235
873,980
24,060,651
339,445
251,728

742,182
1,930,926
11,048,430
212,908

255,933
101,190
143,464
6,140
- 129,472

357,644
179,030
1,023,570
17,704
643,040

1,968
112,225
434,177
12,452
20,439

7,450
374,622
378,825
12,501

South Dakota...........
Tennessee..................
Texas........................
Utah..........................
Vermont...................

17,121
5,387,775
591,985
189,882
1,176,822

191,784
4,640,444

13
77,678
1,400,240
85,315
967

148
1,579,019
729,631
143,237
2,221

157
43,609
166,418
59,982
10,239

162 .
83,557
110,967
38,654
20,763

Virginia.
Washinr
West V U
Wisconsin
Wyoming.......................

9,835,982
728,978
7,495,743
303,373

6,103,941
2,672,100
4,225,163
2,232,112
17,836

357,339
80,990
. 18,100

243,446
84,494
328,901
956
5

88,400
78,236
19,475
1,540

74,486
310,804
29,916
12,992
16

Total...................

175,397,600

146,122,318

15,432,603

35,470,276

6,625,417

8,840,733

11,649,204
52,812,804
47,650,850
14,322,739
26,772,835
12,409,702
3,805,702
882,598
5,091,166

10,508,457
37,864,532
26,080,615

104,737
1,231,242
716,670
212,932
1,412,471
549,226
2,192,353
267,365
8,745,607

406,903
3,201,493
5,120,841
1,643,257
5,571,628
5,775,799
3,279,546
940,168
9,530,642

183,728
2,186,165
782.265
86,804
745,294
180,128
225.265
133,482
2,103,286

233,845
2,185,204
1,623,176
213 678
975,162
536 422
191,518
268 205
2,613,523

1,459,689

Geographic divisions*
New England................
Middle Atlantic.............
East North Central___
West North Central___
South Atlantic.............. .
East South Central____
West South Central.. . .
Mountain.......................
Pacific............................

18,375,485
13,163,180
3,240,108
5,718,372
9,538,099

* Figures relate to the calendar yearspreceding those in which the censuses were taken.
* For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.




161

ORCHARD PRODUCTS.
N o.

1 1 1 . — O r c h a r d P r o d u c t s : Ce n s u s Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1910, b y S t a t e s a n d
b y G e o g r a p h ic D iv is io n s — C o n tin u e d .

Plums and prunes.1

Apricots.1

State.

Alabama..
Arizona. . .
Arkansas.
California.
Colorado. .
Connecticut...............
Delaware...................
District ol Columbia..
Florida........................
Georgia......................

1900

1910

Bushels.
11,876
3,133
174,734
5,632,036
15,224

Bushels.
61,712
8,420
194,649
9,317,979
81,539

Bushels.
1,159
220
7,889
318,960
5,387

Bushels.
3,588
476
5,993
501,013

9,733
7,315

13,663
657
10
17,169
60,845

12,271
8,066
248
112

3,617
2,634
235
374
4,979

179,027
78,566
77,065

12,294
204,279
228,485
1,455

22,609
287,376

12,250
139,346
31,473
14,637

118,743
60,511
34,258
336
1.550

34,409
52,163
527
2.403

47,840
36,920

1900
Bushels.
115
40,578

98
550
1,437
757
76

Idaho..................
Illinois................ .
Indiana............... .
Indian Territory.

164,468
157,941
131,529
4,051

Iow a..........
Kansas —
K entucky.
Louisiana.
Maine........

186,312
57,520
76,574
29,682
2,282

Maryland........
Massachusetts.
Michigan.........
Minnesota.......
Mississippi-----

19,945
5,919
213,682

13,526
17,814
181,188
19,920
101,974

60,452
6,043
194,541
960
2,352

42,315
4,761
338,945
1,526
2,819

Missouri..............
Montana.............
Nebraska............
Nevada ...............
New Hampshire.

111,603
373
42,314
542
4,942

234,872
8,777
41,910
3,857
7,542

62,708
807
54,047
114
1,183

123,314
7,497
89,876
481
1.403

New Jersey.......
New Mexico —
New Y ork .........
North Carolina.
North Dakota. .

24,685
18,492
303,688
22,074

9,594
15,528
553,522
61,406
1,048

82,005
5,228
218,642
33,899
4

44,636
6,384
271,597
53,788

6,637
15,710
245

81,435

215,657
25,916
1,747,587
295,158
1,872

192,954

359,821
100,210
571

65,347
474,940
1,329

338,644
2,372
181,089
475,093
214

1,665
1,634
12

16,177
8,114
73,315
180,813
45,984

48,754
31,748
139,093
75,222
68,249

6.551
900
11,688
2,189
9,905

10,987
5,924
36,303
1,062
21,402

211
1,620
5,272

1,529
21,167
229,207
19,123
12,166
7

7,205
22,597
1,032,077
32,948
15,907

1,069
188,693
52,114
87,828
31,067

2,506
132,671
131,392
79,723
81,340

678
5,254
145
57

15,480,170

2,873,499

4,126,099

2,642,128

24,976
62,733
858,274
428,583
596,753
568,383
499,784
428,048
190,561
257,912
228,558
442,125
397,266
327,260
366,056
248,223
6,221,064 12,097,643

23,445
775,587
851,326
297,873
391,799
49,457
13,635
33,956
436,421

14,904
791,326
1,410,298
515,690
327,706
94,873
9,954
147,854
813,494

103
17,545
3,430
5,532
1,695
1,490
2,669
55,681
2,553,983

O hio................
Oklahoma.......
Oregon............
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island.

7,986

South Carolina.
South D akota. .
Texas.
U tah.
Vermont..........
Virginia...........
Washington. . .
West Virginia.
Wisconsin.......
W yom ing........
Allother...........
T o t a l............................

1,766

378
4,236
392

730
2
772

449
493

120

Geographic divisions.*
New England...........
Middle Atlantic.......
East N orth Central..
West North Central.
South Atlantic.........
East South Centra]..
West South Central.
M ountain..................
Pacific........................

i Figures relate to the calendar year preceding that of the census,
Included in “ All other."
3 For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

a

2 6 1 8 7 °— s a 1913--------31




162

hay

No. 1

1

chop.

HAY CR O P: E s t i m a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e , 1908 t o 1912, a n d i n 1913 b y S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

State.

Acreage.

Production.

Average
Average
farm
Average value
Total farm , price
of
yield
per
,
per
value, Dec. 1. short ton,
yield per
acre.
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Dollars. Skorttons. Dollars.
14.20
1.36
19.34
4.00
11.00
44.00
13.50
1.20
16.20
13.50
1.50
20.25
10.00
2.05
20.49

Alabama...................................
Arizona....................................
Arkansas..................................
California.................................
Colorado...................................

Acres.
210,000
135,000
320,000
2,400,000
890,000

Short tons.
286,000
540,000
384,000
3,600,000
1,824,000

Dollars.
4,061,000
5,940,000
5,184,000
48,600,000
18,240,000

Connecticut.............................
Delaware..................................
Florida.....................................
Georgia.....................................
Idaho........................................

379,000
72,000
47,000
250,000
705,000

432,000
94,000
63,000
350,000
2,044,000

8,683,000
1,476,000
1,147,000
6,265,000
14,717,000

20,10
15.70
18.20
17.90
7.20

1.14
1.30
1.35
1.40
2.90

22.91
20.50
24.40
25.06
20.88

Illinois......................................
Kansas.....................................
Kentucky.................................

2,500,000
1,800,000
3,000,000
1,500,000
775,000

2,450,000
1,800,000
4,440,000
1,350,000
674,000

34,545,000
25,380,000
42,624,000
16,875,000
11,121,000

14.10
14.10
9.60
12.50
16.50

.98
1.00
1.48
.90
.87

13.82
14.10
14.21
11.25
14.35

Louisiana.................................
Maine........................................
Maryland.................................
Massachusetts..........................
Michigan..................................

160,000
1,194,000
390,000
475,000
2,400,000

240,000
1,194,000
491,000
575,000
2,520,000

3,000,000
16,597,000
7,463,000
12,132,000
33,012,000

12.50
13.90
15.20
21.10
13.10

1.50
1.00
. 1.26
1.21
1.05

18.75
13.90
19.14
25.54
13.76

Minnesota................................
Mississippi...............................
Missouri...................................
Montana..................................
Nebraska.................................

1,660,000
220,000
3,030,000
660,000
1,250,000

2,490,000
293,000
1,800,000
1,188,000
1,675,000

16,434,000
3,956,000
26,100,000
11,405,000
14,572,000

6.60
13.50
14.50
9.60
8.70

1.50
1.33
.60
1.80
1.34

9.60
17.98
8.70
17.27
11.66

Nevada....................................
New Hampshire.....................
New Jersey..............................
New Mexico.............................
New York................................

235,000
495,000
301,000
192,000
4,700,000

646,000
495,000
469,000
399,000
5,358,000

7,106,000
8,514,000
8,911,000
4,828,000
81,977,000

11.00
17.20
19.00
12.10
15.30

2.75
1.00
1.30
2.08
1.14

30.24
17.10
24.68
25.15
17.44

North Carolina........................
North Dakota..........................
Ohio.........................................
Oklahoma................................
Oregon.....................................

320,000
340,000
2,960,000
450,000
825,000

419,000
388,000
3,848,000
382,000
1,732,000

6,914,000
2,250,000
49,254,000
3,973,000
15,588,000

16.50
5.80
12.80
10.40
9.00

1.31
1.14
1.30
.85
2.10

21.61
6.62
16.64
8.83
18.89

Pennsylvania..........................
Rhode Island..........................
South Carolina........................
South Dakota..........................
Tennessee.................................

3,141,000
58,000
210,000
460,000
900,000

4,146,000
68,000
244,000
552,000
1,089,000

61,775,000
1,442,000'
4,563,000
3,588,000
17,642,000

14.90
21.20
18.70
6.50
16.20

1.32
1.17
1.16
1.20
1.21

19.67
24.86
21.73
7.80
19.60

Texas........................................
Utah.........................................
Vermont...................................
Virginia....................................

400,000
390,000
1,000,000
750,000

464,000
909,000
1,280,000
952,000

5,475,000
8,272,000
18,560,000
14,756,000

11.80
9.10
14.50
15.50

1.16
2.33
1.28
1.27

13.69
21.21
18.56
19.67

Washington.............................
West Virginia..........................
Wisconsin.................................
Wyoming.................................

780,000
740,000
2,375.000
480,000

1,794,000
925,000
3,848,000
912,000

19,555,000
13,782,000
42,713,000
6,110,000

10.90
14.90
11.10
6.70

2.30
1.25
1.62
1.90

25.07
18 63
17 98
12.73

Total, 1913.....................

48,954,000

64,116,000

797,077,000

12.43

1.31

16.28

1912...........................................

46.486.000
45.744.000
45.691.000
43.017.000
49.530.000

70.798.000
64.938.000
60.978.000
47.444.000
72.691.000

635,423,009
689.345.000
747.769.000
694.570.000
856.695.000

8.98
10.62
12.26
14 64
11.79

1.52
1.42
1.33
1.10
1.47

13.67
is. 07
16.34
16.15
17.30

190 8
190 9




.

163

FARM PRODUCTION---- NATIONAL FORESTS.

No. 1 1 3 .—WEALTH PRODUCTION ON FARM S: 1879, 1889, a n d 1899 t o 1913.
[Sources: Bureau of the Census, Department o f Commerce, and estimates of the Department of
Agriculture.]

Total
Value of Value of
gross
crops pro­ live-stock wealth
duced.
products. produced.

Calendar yespr.

T h ou sa n d
d o l la r s .

1879*.....................
1889i.
18991.....................
19002.....................
19012.....................
19022.....................
1903®.....................
1904*.....................
1905*.....................

2,998,704
3,191,942
3,385,179
3,578,416
3,771,654
3,981,676
4,012,653

T h ou sa n d
d o lla r s .

Total
Value of Value of
gross
crops pro­ live-stock
wealth
duced.
products. produced.

Calendar year.

T h ou sa n d
d o lla r s .

2,212,541 1906*.....................
2,460.107 1907*.....................
1,718,366 4,717,070 1908*.....................
1,817,653 5,009,595 19091.....................
1,916,941 5,302,120 1910*.....................
2,016,229 5,594,645 1911*.....................
2,115,516 5,887,170 1912*.....................
2,140,102 6,121,778 1913*.....................
2,261,341 6,273,997

T h ou sa n d
d o l la r s .

T h ou sa n d
d o l la r s .

T h ou sa n d
d o lla r s .

4,263,134
4,761,112
5,098,293
5,487,161
5,486,374
5,562,058
5,842,220
6,094,253

2,501,076
2,726,877
2,792,333
3,011,150
3,551,017
3,257,117
3,500,570
3,656,866

7,890,626
8,498,311
9,037,391
8,819,175
9,342,790
9,751,119

* Census figures.
2Estimates of the Department of Agriculture.

No. 1 1 4 .—NATIONAL FORESTS: T im b e r D is p o s e d o f , Q u a n t i t y , P r i c e , a n d
N u m b e r o f U s e r s , R e v e n u e U n d e r S p e c i f i e d H e a d s , a n d D e t a i l s o f G ra zin g *
P r i v i l e g e s , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1908 t o 1913.
[Source: Reports o f the Forest Service, Department o f Agriculture.]
1908
Free timber given:
Number o f users...........
Timber cut........1M ft ..

1909

1910

1911

1912

1013

33,431
105,205
169,081

35,364
104,796
176,167

40,660
123,488
196,930

38,749
123,233
196,336

38,264
121,750
191,825

5,062
386,384

4,980
286,666

5,398
574,555

6,653
830,304

5,772
799,417

6,182
2,137,321

1.90
Grazing:
Area of ranges..acres.. 120,000,000

2.44

2.66

2.00

2.01

130,000,000

Timber sales:
Quantity...........ft..
Price per thousand
board feet (average)

30,377
131,977
169,320

'

1.98

125,000,000 115,000,000 101,000,000 104,000,000

Kinds of stock—
Cattle.............. N o..
Goats................ N o..
H ogs................N o..
H orses............ N o..
Sheep.............. N o..

1,304,142
126,192
2,076
76,003
6,960,919

1,491,385
139,896
4,501
90,019
7,679,698

1,351,922
1,409,878
77,668
90,800
4,500
3,145
84,552 91,616
7,371,747
7,558,650

1,408,025
83,849
4,330
95,343
7,467,890

1,455,922
76,898
3,277
97,919
7,790,953

Total............ N o..

8,469,332

9,406,499

9,146,520

8,897,353

9,054,437

9,424,969

773,182

647,721

940,090

935,128

994,314

1,282,647

20,439

45,272

67,562

22,035

33,287

36,105

55,405

89,331
$,778
38,983
1,028,468

35,142
634
59,811
978,956

43,236
14,371
76,646
930,966

40,291
21,810
98,812
962,176

17,558
5,028
118,513
1,001,166

3,718

7,953

4,524

6,667

6,583

1,807,271

2,090,148

2,026,906

2,157,856

2,467,590

Hevenue:
From—
Timber sales.. dolls..
Timber settlements*
..................... dolls..
Penalties for timber
trespass___ dolls..
Fire trespass, .d olls..
Special uses1, .dolls..
Grazing fees..dolls..
Graaing t r e s p a s s
.....................dolls..
Total r e v e n u e
.............. dolls..

30,425
962,830

1,842,282

»See explanation o f terms, p. 7.
s Includes timber taken in the exercise of permits for rights of way, development o f power, etc.
•Figures for 1912 and 1913 include, respectively, $50,563 and $51,286, received on account o f permits
pertaining to water-power projects. (Prior to 1912 receipts from these sources were not separately
reported.)




164

NATIONAL FORESTS.

No. 1 1 5 .—LOCATION, BATE LATEST PROCLAMATION EFFECTIVE, AND
AREA OF THE NATIONAL FORESTS ON JUNE 30, 19X3: B y S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]

State and forest.

Arizona:
Apache..............
Chiricahua1___
Coconino................
Coronado___. . .
Crook.................
D ixie8...............
Kaibab..............
Prescott............
Sitgreaves.........
Tonto................
Tusayan............
y.n n iS................

Latest
proclamation
effective.
ACT€8.

Feb. 17,1912
July 1,1910
....... do............
June 19,1912
Feb. 17,1912
Mar. 1,1913
May 19,1913
Oct. 7,1910
Feb. 17,1912
Sept. 26,1910
July 1,1910
Feb. 17,1912

Total..
Arkansas:
Arkansas
Ozark...

Modoc................
M ono8................
Monterey...........
Plumas..............
Santa Barbara..
Sequoia..............
Sierra........
Siskiyou*..
Stanislaus.
Tahoe w ...
T rin ity ....
Total..

1,276,400
360,000
1.634.000
999,460
890,600
606,200
1,072,900
1.572.000
893,720
2.156.000
1.800.000
57,410
13,318,690

Sept. 26,1910
Dec. 28,1910

Total..
California:
Angeles.......
California...
Cleveland...
Crater *.......
Eldorado6..
Inyo®.........
Kern...........
Klamath 7..

State and forest.

1,262,390
963,500
2,225,890

Colorado:
Arapaho.........
Battlement...
Cochetopa___
Colorado.........
Durango.........
Gunnison.......
Hayden « ___
Holy Cross...
La Sal w.........
Leadville.......
Montezuma...
Pike................
R io Grande...
Rou tt.............
San Isabel—
San Juan.......
Sopris............
(Jncompahgre
White River..

Latest
proclamation
effective.

Nov.
Mar
Mar.
July
July
May
Aug.
Dec.
Mar.
Mar.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
May
July
Dec.
Apr.
Oct.

19.1912
1.1913
3.1913
1.1910
1 1911
27.1913
8.1910
16.1910
16.1909
3.1913
15.1910
10.1910
15.1910
24.1910
27.1910
1.1911
16.1910
1.1912
17,1912

July

1,1911

Total..
May
Oct.
Nov.
July
July
Feb.
Jan.
June
Dec.
Dec.
June
Dec.
July
July
Feb.
June
July
July
Oct.
July
June

27,1913
12.1910
8,1912
1,1911
28.1910
23.1911
30.1911
21.1912
30.1910
23.1910
30.1911
12.1910
28.1910
1.1910
17.1912
19.1912
1.1910
1.1911
12.1910
28.1910
7.1912

1,165,300
1,061,000
1,575,670
61,100
835,800
1,337,780
1,934,275
1,688,720
1.397.000
1.578.200
883.150
501.150
1,433,600
2.348.200
1,191,840
1,586,880
1.743.000
406,260
1.136.500
1.210.500
1,746,020
26,821,945

Florida...................
Idaho:
Boise................
Cache « ............
Caribou « .........
Chfl.llis 15..........
Clearwater............
Coeur d’Alene.......
Idaho...............
Kaniksu18........
Lemhi..............
Minidoka18.......
Nezperce..........
Palisade i®........
Payette............
Pend Oreille—

Pocatello M......
St. Joe..............
Salmon.............
Sawtooth..........
Selway..............

Acres.
759,440
677,340
930,220
679.200
704.000
951,310
75,700
605,700
30,500
1,056,520
812,100
1,323,000
1,221,300
936,100
651.200
745.000
656.000
867,860
877,990
14,560,480

Dec. 24,1910
Jan. 24,1912
May 6,1910
May 19,1913
July 1,1911
___ d o ...........
Mar. 23,1912
May 6,1910”
May 19,1913
May 6,1910
July
" ’
1,1911
July 1,1910
July 1,191117
May 6,1910”
Feb. 18,1911*
June 4,1912®
May 19,1913
. . . . . d o . . .......
July 1,1911

674,970
1.107.000
269,922
695.000
1,270,670
822,700
760,800
1,209,280
465,260
1,072,580
539,050
1,745,060
301,300
863,750
858.000
281,745
1,033.500
1,643,360
1,220,130
1.802.000

i Total of Chiricahua in Arizona and New Mexico^ 488,000 acres.
> Total of Dixie in Arizona and Utah= 1,065,090 acres,
s Total of Zuni in Arizona and New Mexico=> 652,710 acres.
* Total of Crater in California and Oregon* 1,080,500 acres.
&Total of Eldorado in California and Nevada^836,200 acres.
« Total of Inyo in California and Nevada= 1,413,110 acres.
? Total of Klamath in California and Oregon^ 1,697,920 acres.
« Total of Mono in California and Nevada= 1,366,440 acres.
» Total of Siskiyou in California and Oregon^ 1,694,250 acres.
m Total of Tahoe in California and Nevada= 1,272,470 acres,
n Total of Hayden in Colorado and W yom ing* 442,470 acres,
n Total of La Sal in Colorado and Utah= 470,500 acres,
n Total of Cache in Idaho and U tah* 579,660 acres.
1* Total of Caribou in Idaho and W y o m in g -702,360 acres,
i* Gained 22,400 acres by relocation of Thompson Creek.
18 Total of Kaniksu in Idaho and Washington®*835,740 acres.
17 Proclamation dated Mar. 3,1913, does not affect the area until selection by State is made,
i®Total of Minidoka in Idaho and Utah—631,330 acres,
i* Total of Palisade in Idaho and W yom ing*557,500 acres.
Total of Pocatello in Idaho and Utah=292,560 acres.
<i Addition by act of Congress.
*2 This proclamation modifies the former proclamation, but the area remains unchanged until State
selection is approved.




165

NATIONAL FORESTS.

No. 1 1 5 . — L o c a t i o n , D a t e L a t e s t P r o c l a m a t i o n E f f e c t i v e , a n d A r e a o f t h e
N a t i o n a l F o r e s t s o n J u n e 30, 1913, b y S t a t e s — Continued.

State and forest.

Idaho—Continued.

Latest
proclamation
effective.

Area.

July
July

Acres.
738,000
680,460

1,1910
1,1911

19,379,567

Total...................

Michigan:

Feb. 24,1913

262,787

Feb. 10,1909
Feb. 11,1909

31,843
131,928
163,771

Total...................
Minnesota:
Minnesota2............. May 23,1908
Superior.................. Sept. 19,1812

1,570,850

Total...................
Montana:
Absaroka................
Beartooth
Beaverhead...........
Bitterroot..............
Cabinet...................
Custer......... ...........
Deerlodge
Flathead................
Gallatin ................
Helena....................
Jefferson.................
Kootenai..
Lewis and Clark
Lolo........................
Madison....... .........
Missoula.................
Sioux8....................

June 19,1912
Apr. 15,1912
May 19,1913
Apr. 30,1912
June 19,1912
Apr. 30,1912
June 19,1912
July 1 1910
June 19,1912
Sept. 4,1912
....... d o ...........
Feb. 27,1912
June 19,1912
....... d o ...........
Apr. 30,1912
Sept. 24,1912
....... d o............
May 2,1913

987,710
681,930
1,365^000
1.154.550
1,067,090
1.026.550
512,810
964,000
2,088,720
909,430
920,480
1,175,840
1,623,340
826j 360
1,192,610
1,035,860
1,330,040
115,260
18,977,580

Total...................
Nebraska:
N cbr&ska.________

294.750
1,276,100

2,1908

556,700

Nevada:
Eldorado*.............. July 2S, 1910
June 19,1912
..............Humboldt
Feb. 23,1911
Moapa.................... Dec. 8,1911

July

400
726,540
75,330
290,350

State and forest.

Nevada—Continued.
Mono 4....................
Nevada...................
Ruby
Santa Rosa............
Tahoe f
Toiyabe..................

Latest
proclamation
effective.

June
Oct.
June
Nov.
July
Dec.

30,1911
28,1912
19,1912
3,1911
28,1910
10,1910

Total
New Mexico:
Alamo.....................
Carson
Chiricahua8............
D atil..
Gila........................
Jemez.....................
Lincoln...................
Man7ano
Pecos......................
Zuni®

Feb. 17,1912
•••• do
July 1,1910
June 7,1910
May 9.1910
Aug. 24,1910
Apr. 1,1912
July 1,1910
Apr. 20,1910
Feb. 17,1912

941,790
1,123,400
128,000
2.955.000
1.600.000
880,000
634,400
600.500
715.500
595,300
10,173,890

Total...................

Oklahoma:
Wichita.................. Oct. 13,1910
July

1,1911

....... d o ...........
....... d o ...........
June 21,1912
July 1,1911
. . . . . d o . . .......
....... d o ...........
Oct. 11,1912
July 1,1911
. . . . i d o . . .......
do
....
July 1,1908
July 1,1911
do
May 27,1910
July 1,1911

Total...................

* Total of Targhee in Idaho and Wyoming= 823,450 acres,
s Minnesota National Forest created by act of Congress.
3 Total of Sioux in Montana and South Dakota^ 200,002 acres
* Total of Eldorado in California and Nevada—836,200 acres.
8 Total of Inyo in California and Nevada* 1,413,110 acres.
o Total of Mono in California and Nevada* 1,366,440 acres.
7 Total of Tahoe in California and N evada*1,272,470 acres.
« Total of Chiricahua in Arizona and New Mexico=483,000 acres.
* Total of Zuni in Arizona and New M exico*652,710 acres,
w Total of Crater in California and Oregon* 1,080,500 acre3.
“ Total of Klamath la California and Oregon* 1,697,920 acres,
w Total of Siskiyou in California and Oregon* 1,694,250 acres,
is Total of Wenaha in Oregon and Washington*792,000 acres.




Acres.
483.290
1,260,800
433,570
299,960
61,970
1,963,100
5,595,310

North Dakota:
Dakota................... Nov. 24,1908

Oregon:
Cascade...................
Craterw..................
Deschutes..............
Fremont.................
Klamath u..............
Malheur..................
Minam....................
Ochoco...................
Oregon...................
Paulina
Santiam....... ..........
Siskiyou
Siuslaw...................
Umatilla................
Umpqua
W allowa.................
Wenaha18..............
Whitman...............

Area.

13.920
61,640
1,097,700
1,019,400
942,020
852,000
9,200
1,262,840
448,330
819,030
1,140,920
1,333,360
710,170
1,287,990
821,000
566,920
1,193,440
1,097,670
472,000
949,230
16,023,220

166

RATIONAL FOBESTS.

No. 1 1 5 . — L o c a t i o n , D a t e L a t e s t P r o c l a m a t i o n E f f e c t i v e , a n d A r e a o p t h e
N a t i o n a l F o r e s t s o n J u n e 30, 1913, b y S t a t e s — Continued.

State and forest.

South Dakota:*
Black H ills..
Sioux*..

Latest
proclamation
effective.

July 1,1911
Apr. 29,1912
May 2,1913

Total..
Utah:
Ashley *.......
Cache *.........
Dixie 6..........
Fillmore.......
Fishlake.......
La Sal*........
Manti...........
Minidoka 7 ..
Nebo............
Pocatello 8...
Powell..........
Uinta........
Wasatch...

Total..

Acres.
600,480
640,950
84,742
1,326,172

Oct.
Jan.
Mar.
July
June
Mar.
June
May
Mar.
Feb.
Sept.
June
Oct.
July

7.1910
24.1912
1.1913
1,1908
27.1913
16.1909
27.1913
6.1910
3.1913
18.1911
26.1910
19.1912
7.1910
1.1910

992,100
309,738
458,890
578,500
723,990
440.000
788,590
92,280
279,480
10,815
704,700
802,660
1,286,500
309.000
7,776,643

Total..
Washington:
Chelan...............
Columbia..........
Colville..............
Kaniksu9..........
Okanogan.........
Olympic.......... .
Rainier..............
Snoqualmie...........
Washington___
Wenahaia.........
Wanafcchee____

State and forest.

July 1,1911
July 1,1908
May 9.1910
May 6.1910
July 1.1911
Mar. 2,1907
Oct, 23,1911
.......d o ...........
July 1,1908
May 27,1910
July 1,1910

786,680
942,200
816,000
370,480
1.541.000
1.652.000
1.567.000
1.042.000
1.490.000
320,000
1.157.000

Wyoming:
Ashley u ................
Bighorn................ .
Bonneville.............
Bridger...................
Caribou « .............
Hayden is.............
Medicine B o w .__
Palisade h ............ .
Shoshone.............. .
Targhee15..
Teton........
Washakie..
Wyoming..

Latest
proclamation
effective.

Oct.
July
July

7,1910
2,1908
1,1911

May 6,1910
Aug. 8,1910
July 1,1910
.......d o ............
July 1,1908
Dec. 16,1910
July 1,1910
Apr. 19,1912
July 1,1911
July 1,1908

Acres.
6,060
1,136,200
613,270
577,850
7,360
366,770
511,382
256,200
1,609,000
179,121
85,450
1,978,850
393,950
912,000

T otal.,................

8,633,463

Total of 160 Na­
tional Forests
in continental
United States.

i«159,801,848

Alaska:
Chugach...
Tongass...

Oct. 28,1910
Feb. 16,1909

T otal...
Porto Rico:
Luquillo.
Grand total of
163 National
Forests............

11,267,850
15,481,000
26,748,850

Jan. 17,1903

65,950

186,616,648

11,684,360

*•South Dakota proclamations are modified by proclamation of Feb. 15,1912. Areas not affected until
perfection of State selection.
* Total of Sioux in Montana and South Dakota^ 200,002 acres. Seduction in gross area since Jan. 31,
1912, due to approval of selection b y State of 11,578 acres under proclamation of Feb. 15,1912.
* Total of Ashley in Utah and W yom ing= 998,160 acres.
* Tota 1o f Cache in Idaho and Utah—579,660 acres.
* Total of Dixie in Arizona and Utah—1,065,090 acres.
« Tota 1o f La Sal in Colorado and Utah= 470,500 acres.
i Tota 1o f Minidoka in Idaho and Utah= 631,330 acres.
* Totalof Pocatello in Idaho and Utah= 292,560 acres.
* Totalof Kaniksu in Idaho and W ashington-835,740 acres. Proclamation dated Mar. 3,1913, does
not affect the area until selection b y State is made.
Total of Wenaha in Oregon and: Washington^ 792,000 acres.
11 Total of Ashley in Utah and Wyoming*-998,160 acres.
12 Total of Caribou in Idaho and W yoming= 702,360 acres.
13 Total of Hayden in Colorado and W yom ing*442,470 acres,
u Total of Palisade in Idaho and Wyom ing= 557,500 acres.
Total of Targhee in Idaho and W yoming^ 823,450 acres.
16Of this gross area, approximately 13 per cent is alienated land held by States and individuals.




167

FOREST LANDS ACQUIRED AND FOREST PRODUCTS,

No. 1 1 6 .—F O R E ST L A N D S ACQUIRED U N D E R THE W EE K S LA W :
A r e a s , J u n e 30, 1913.
[Source: Reports o f the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
Location of areas.

Area.

State.

Areas under protection.

Headquarters.

Blue R id ge.............
Savannah (south).. C layton ......... .........
Total...................

Acquired.

Additional
approved
for pur­
chase.

Acres.
81,002.89

Acres.
1,180.28
32,756.00

Acres.
82,138.17
32,756.00

81,002.89

88,886.28

64,889.17

White Mountain . . . G orham ...................
North Carolina........... Mount M it c h e ll.... M arion.....................
Nantahala............... A n drew s..................
Savannah (n orth ).. Highlands................
Total...................
South Carolina............

95,521.13

95,521.18

13,191.06
19,085.25

23,979.18
12,211.88
26,992.00

37,170.24
31,297.13
26,992.00

82,276.31

63,183.06

95,459.37

Savannah (south).. C layton ...................

21,376.68

21,876.68

E to w a h ...................
Townsend................
Johnson C ity...........
Abingdon, Y a .........

2,160.00

53.500.00
64,492.83
16.464.00
86,484.88

63.500.00
64.492.33
16.464.00
88,644.83

2,160.00

170,941.16

173,101. t o

1,734.08
24,654.60
11,858.88

54,911.75
3,421.00
36.703.00
79.464.00
550.00

66,645.78
28,075.60
36.708.00
79.464.00
11,908.88

87,747.01

175,049.75

212,796.76

20.587.00
34.011.00

20.587.00
84.011.00

Tennessee................... Cherokee.................
Smoky Mountain. . .
U naka......................
White Top................
Total...................
V irgin ia ....................... Massanutten______
Natural Bridge.......
Potomac (part).......
Shenandoah.. . . . . . .
White Top (p a rt)...

W oodstock.... .........
Natural Bridge.......
W oodstock..............
Harrisburg..............
Abingdon ................

Total.......................
West Virginia.. . . . . . . . Monongahela . . . . . . Elkins.......................
Potomac................... W oodstock..............
•

Total.

Total...................

Grand total.......
Approved for purchase

103,186.21

64,598.00

54,598.00

614,556.06

717,742.27
713,415.00

E xcess......... .

4,327.27

No. 1 1 7 * —POLES PURCHASED BY STEAM RAILROAD, ELECTRIC RAIL­
R OAD, AND ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER, AND TELEPHONE AND
TELEGRAPH COM PANIES: K i n d s o f W o o d a n d N u m b e r , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s
1906 t o 1911.
(Sources: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the
Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
K ind of wood.

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

Cedar..........................................
C hestnut...................................
O ak.............................................
P in e ...........................................
Cypress......................................
A ll o th e r ..................................

2,174,279
988,084
9,924
177,809
111,657
112,913

2,109,477
630,282
76,460
155,960
100,868
210,731

2,200,139
516,049
160,702
116,749
90,579
164,936

2,439,825
608,066
236,842
179,586
77,677
196,744

2,481,567
677,617
265,290
184,677
75,469
286,184

2,100,144
693,489
199.690
161.690
72,995
190,112

3,574,666

3,283,268

3,249,154

3,738,740

8,870,694

3,418,020

1

T o ta l...............................




1911

168

FOREST PRODUCTS.

No. 1 1 8 .—PRODUCTION OF SHINGLES, CALENDAR YEARS 1909 TO 1912:
B y K in d s o f W oo d .
[Sources: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the
Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
1909
Kind.
Thousands.

1911

1910

1912

Per
Per
Per
Per
cent. Thousands. cent. Thousands. cent. Thousands. cent.

Cedar........................ 10,963,817
1,386,722
Cypress.................
Yellow pine.............. 1,293,565
R ed w ood ..................
506,651
White pine................
283,213
147,132
Spruce.......................
91,766
Chestnut...................
H em lock...................
76,029
Western pine............
68,934
A ll other...................
89,542

73.5
9.3
8.7
3.4
1.9
1.0
.6
.5
.5
.6

10,108,643
1,180,217
863,149
437,701
146,555
68,745
52,091
42,447
27,277
49,537

77.9
9.1
6.7
8.4
1.1
.5
.4
.8
.2
.4

9,633,914
1,230,645
650,332
895,786
83,809
12,381
40,840
26,171
15,882
24,107

79.5
10.2
5.4
3.3
.7
.1
.3
.2
.1
.2

9,500,908
1,811,750
578,307
447,197
68,806
45,084
30,308
24,140
8,003
23,182

78.9
10.9
4.8
3.7
.6
.4
.3
.2
.1
.2

Total................ 14,907,371

100.0

12,976,362

100.0

12,113,867

100.0

12,037,685

100.0

No. 1 1 9 .—PRODUCTION OF SHINGLES, CALENDAR YEARS 1909 TO 1913:
By S ta te s.
[Sources: Reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the
Forest Service. Department of Agriculture.]

State.
Alabama..........
Arkansas....... .
C aliforn ia.......
F lorid a ............
Georgia............
Louisiana....... .
M a in e ............ .
M ichigan....... .
North Carolina,
O reg on ............
Washington ...
W isconsin___
A ll other......... .
Total___

Thousands.
245,871
208,080
574,342
283,206
443,260
757,868

Per
cent. Thousands,

Per
cent.

142,810
132,721
453,839
171,421
817,663
776,691

1.1
1.0
8.5
1.8
2.4
6.0
8.4
5.4
1.3
2.5
64.2
2.4
5.5
100.0

1,058,048

1.6
1.4
3.9
1.9
3.0
5.1
4.0
6.0
1.9
2.0
59.6
2.6
7.1

14,907,371

100.0

280,
293,
8,879,

169,119
319,894
8,333,639
317,570
707,378
12,976,

Thousands.
147,658
145,886
404,550
167,871
256,409
799,995
559,215
610,622
161,652

Per
cent.

7,745,525
324,009
498,181

1.2
1.2
3.8
1.4
2.1
6.6
4.6
4.2
1.3
3.2
63.9
2.7
4.3

126,205
114,458
471,592
309,081
216,688
718,026
393,772
459,359
196,943
271,205
7,996,251
267,945
496,160

1.05
.95
3.92
2.57
1.80
5.96
3.27
3.81
1.64
2.25
66.43
2.23
4.12

12,113,867

100.0

12,037,685

100.00

No. 1 2 0 .—PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE MILL VALUE OF LUMBER SAWED,
CALENDAR YEARS 1899 AND 1909 AND PRODUCTION, CALENDAR YEARS
1911 AND 1912: B y P r i n c i p a l K in d s o f W o o d .
[Sources: Reports o f the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the
Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]

Kind.

Ash.....................
B assw ood.........
B e e c h ................
Birch..................
Cedar..................
Chestnut............
Cottonw ood----Cypress.............. .
Douglas f i r ....... .
E l m ...................
H em lock ............
M ap le................
O a k ....................
Poplar (yellow )
Red g u m ........... .
R edw ood...........,
Spruce................ .
Western p i n e ...,
White p in e * ....,
Yellow p in e ____
A ll oth er............
T o ta l.......

Average
Quantity. value per Quantity.
M feet.i
Mfeet A
269,120

Dollars.
15.84
12.84

132,601
232,978
206,688
415,124
495,836
1,736,507
456,731
3,420,658
633,466
4,438,027
1,115,242
285,417
360,167
1,442,035
944,560
7,742,391
9,658,548
486,348

S . 50
10.91
13.37
10.37
13.32
8.67
11.47
9.98
11.83
18.78
14.03
9.63
10.12
11.27
9.70
12.69
8.46

34,780,513

11.08

i See explanation of terms, p. 7.




Value.

Average
value per Quantity.
M feet.i

Mfeet.
291,209
899,151
511,244
452,870
346,008
668,891
265,600
955,635
4,856,378
347,456
3,051,899
1,106,604
4,414,457
858,500
706,945
521,630
1,748,547
1,499,985
8,900,084
16,277,185
1,335,533

Dollars.
7,116,089
7,781,563
6,773,006
7,666,186
6,901,948
10.703.130
4,794,424
19,549,741
60,435,793
6,088,098
42,580,800
17,447,814
90,512,069
21.799.854
9,334,268
7,720,124
29,561,315
23.077.854
70.830.131
206,505,297
27,300,355

Dollars.
Mfeet.
24.44
214,898
804,621
t9.50
13.25
408,881
16.95
432,571
19.95
374,925
529,022
16.12
198,629
18.05
20.46
981,527
12.44 5,054,243
17.52
236,108
13.95 2,555,308
15.77
951,667
20.50 3,098,444
659,475
25.39
582,967
18.20
489,768
14.80
16.91 1,261,728
15.39 1,330,700
18.16 3,230,584
12.69 12,896,706
20.44 1,215,935

496,796
1,238,600
1,219,444
8,138,227
14,737,052
1,344,391

44,509,761

684,479,859

15.88 37,003,207

39,158,414

8Not separately reported.

Quantity.
M feet.
234,548
296,717
435,250
829,000
554,230
227,477
997,227
5,175,123
262,141
2,426,554
1,020,864
8,318,952

8Includes Norway pine.

169

FOREST PRODUCTS.

No. 1 2 1 .—TIES PURCHASED BY STEAM AND ELECTRIC R A ILR O A D S:
K

in d s

of

W

ood

and

Num

ber

, Ca le n d ar Y

ears

1910

and

1911.

[Sources: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, in cooperation with the
Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
1910

1911

Kind of wood.
Steam
railroads.

Electric
railroads.

Total.

Steam
railroads.

Electric
railroads.

Oaks........................................... 65.095.000
Southern pines......................... 25.096.000
Cedar ........................................ 6.637.000
6.219.000
Douglas f ir ............................... 10.919.000
Tamarack................................. 4.960.000
Cypress...................................... 6.187.000
H em lock................................... 3.442.000
Western p in e ............................ 4.527.000
Bed w ood................................... 1.501.000
Gum........................................... 1.621.000
4,392,000

3.287.000
1.168.000
668,000
1,541,000
710.000
203.000
209.000
26,000
85,000
664.000

68.382.000
26.264.000
7.305.000
7.760.000
11.629.000
6.163.000
6.396.000
3.468.000
4.612.000
2.165.000
1.621.000
4,466,000

56.334.000
22.824.000
7.106.000
6.872.000
10.762.000
4.079.000
6.669.000
3.665.000
2.615.000
1.043.000
1.285.000
4.901.000

3.174.000
1.441.000
909.000
1.670.000
491.000
59.000
188.000
21.000
81,000
777,000
8,000
79,000

59.508.000
24.265.000
8,0U>, 000
7.542.000
11.253.000
4.138.000
5.857.000
3.686.000
2.696.000
1.820.000
1.298.000
4.980.000

8,635,000 148,231,000 126,155,000

8,898,000

185,058,000

74,000

T otal............................... 139,596,000

No. 1 2 2 .—PRODUCTION OP TURPENTINE:
Y

1908

ears

to

1910,

Q

by

u a n t it y a n d

V

alue

Total.

, Calendar

States.

[Sources: 1908, records of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; for 1909 and 1910, Bureau of the
Census, Department of Commerce.]
State.

1908

1909

1910

Gallons.
Alabama................................... 8,744,050
F lorid a.................................... 17.030.800
Georgia.................................... 10.347.800
Louisiana................................. 1,696,250
2,277,850
Mississioi ...............................
732,300
North Carolina...................
South Carolina........................
559,800
Texas........................................
200,650

Dollars.
1,444,100
6,568,600
3,991,150
654,250
878,550
282,450
215,900
77,400

Gallons.
2.840.000
13.810.000
8.057.000
11.452.000
1.589.000
781.000
460.000
(’ )

Dollars.
1.254.000
5.847.000
3.557.000
1689.000
732.000
370.000
205.000
(2)

Gallons.
2.351.000
14,885,000
6.980.000
1948,000
1.736.000
427.000
409.000
(a)

Dollars.
1.515.000
9.454.000
4.509.000
1582,000
1.088.000
272.000
260.000
<a)

Total.............................. 36,589,000

14,112,400

28,989,000

12,654,000

27,736,000

17,680,000

* Indudes Texas.

2 Included under Louisiana.

No. 1 2 3 .—PRODUCTION OF R O S IN :
1908

to

Q

1910,

u a n t it y a n d

by

V

alue,

Calen d ar Y

ears

Sta te s.

[Sources: 1906, records of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; for 1909 and 1910, Bureau of the
Census, Department of Commerce.]
State.

1908

Alabama..................................
F lorid a....................................
Georgia....................................
Louisiana.................................
Missi&ipi.................................
North Carolina.......................
South Carolina........................
Texas........................................

Barrels.i
446,909
1,932,114
1,203,059
195,804
277,704
131,907
72,125
28,661

Dollars.
1,853,350
8,012,500
4,989,100
812,000
1,151,650
547,000
299,100
118,850

Total.............................

4,288,283

17,783,550

i Of 280 pounds.




* Includes Texas.

1909

1910

Barrels,i
Dollars.
310.000
1.214.000
1,556,000 * 6,058,000
904.000
3.372.000
*167,000
a690,000
193.000
740.000
83.000
304.000
61.000
199.000
(»)
(*>)

Barrels. *
309.000
1,819,000
869.000
*82,000
212.000
54.000
59.000
(«)

Dollars.
1.674.000
9.714.000
4.637.000
*456,000
1.199.000
263.000
312.000
(»)

3,264,000

3,404,000

18,255,000

12,577,000

* Included under Louisiana.

170

FOREST PRODUCTS.

No. 1 2 4 .—PRODUCTION OF LUMBER, CALENDAR YEARS 1880, 1890, 1900,
AND 1910 TO 1 91 2: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c G r o u p s .
[Sources: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, iu cooperation with the
Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
1900

State and group.
Northeastern group:
Connecticut.........
Delaware.............
Maine...................
Massachusetts....
New Hampshire..
New Jersey..........
New York...........
Pennsylvania. . . .
Rhode Island.. . .
Vermont..............

Lake

Mfeet.1

Miscellaneous group:
Arizona.................
Colorado.............. .
Idaho....................
Iow a ..
Montana..........
Nebraska.........
Nevada............
New M exico...
South Dakota..
Utah.................
Wyoming.........

1911

1912

M.feet A
126,463
46,642
860,273
239,206
443,907
36,542
506,074
1,241,199
14,392
284,815

1,048,606
9,016
239,254

MfeetA
109,251
28,285
882,128
259,329
479,499
34,810
502,351
992,180
14,421
235,983

Mfeet.1
124,661
23,8£3
828,417
273,317
388,619

506,656
205,244
292,267

1,243
208,655

1, ISM, 220
1,733,844

909,990
2,113,267

756,515
342,056
562,258
(*)
874,754
2,321,284

4,245,717
1,079,403
2,817,200

3,012,057
2,341,619
3,361,943

1,681,081
1,457,734
1,891,291

1,466,754
1,485,015
1,761,986

1,488,827
1,436,726
1,498,876

(*)
27,800

15,331

72,655
121,398
745,984
75,446
639
319,089

73,139
95,908
765,670
69,974
364
228,416

76,287
88,451
713,575
46,593

t, 544
16,340
11,786

13,046
10,573

!, 650
^0,986
9,055
13,560

8
4,172,572
563,974
1,542,021

Minnesota..
Wisconsin..

Mfeet.1

1910

(>>

Sfc1,204

(*)

272,174

Central group:
Illinois..............
Indiana............
Kentucky........
Missouri............
Ohio..................
Tennessee........
West Virginia..

9(15,943
305,684
399,744
910,832
302,673
180,112

707,115
420,820
395,755
641,076
450,097
299,709

(!)
977,878
765,343
715,968
957,239
939,463
773,583

113,506
422,963
753,556
501,691
490,039
1,016,475
1,376,737

96,651
360,613
632,415
418,586
427,161
914,579
1,387,786

122,528
401,017
641,296
422,470
499,834
932,572
1,318,732

Pacifio group:
California.. . .
Oregon...........
Washington..

304,795
177,171
160,176

515,823
444,565
1,061,560

734,232
734,181
1,428,205

1,254,826
2,084,633
4,097,492

1,207,561
1,803,698
4,064,754

1,203,059
1,916,160
4,099,775

251,851
172,503
247,627
451,788
133,472

1,096,539
1,595,933
788,905
1,308,610
1,113,423

168,747
241,822

586,143
526,091
411.436
572,970
303,591
(a)
452,797
509.436

185,772
328,968
315,939

197,940
839,724
409,804

406,109
1,230,904
956,169

1,465,623
1,844,446
992,091
1,041,617
3,733,900
154,554
2,122,205
1,824,722
164,663
706,831
1,884,134
1,652,192

1,226,212
1,777,303
983,824
. 801,611
3,566,456
144,078
2,041,615
1,798,724
143,869
584,872
1,681,080
1,359,790

1,378,151
1,821,811
1,067,525
941,291
3,876,211
174,320
2,381,898
2,193,308
168,806
816,930
1,902,201
1,569,997

3,982,231
6,278,567
2,498,489
3,014,988
642,142
18,204
1,652,735

4,063,045
8,142,320
4,809,932
2,814,572
2,021,948
27,800
1,615,236

3,799,513
5,030,106
17,586,978
4,674,967
7,436,951
1,477,812
11,955

3,490,665
4,713,755
16,109,434
4,237,791
7,076,013
1,364,127
11,422

3,538,237
4,424,429
18,292,449
4,338,449
7,218,994
1,323,331

23,494,853 34,780,513 340,018,282 37,003,207

39,158,414

Southern group:
A laba m a ....
F lorid a....
Georgia.. .,
Louisiana.,
Maryland.
___ jip p i..
North Carolina..
Oklahoma.........
South Carolina..
Texas.................
Virginia.............

1, 202,334
1,278,399

Geographic groups.
Northeastern group..
Lake group................
Southern group........ .
Central group............
Pacific group............
Miscellaneous group.
States not specified...
Total.

18,087,356

4,856,
8,715,
11,037,
5,129,
2,896,
65,
2,079,

1 See explanation of terms, p. 7.
* Included in "a ll other States."
• Does not include the cut of mills sawing less than 50,000 feet.




No. 1 2 5 .—ALASKA FISHERIES: P r o d u c ts , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1907 t o 1912.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce.]
1907
Pounds.

Value.




178,430,288

Pounds.

0
Value.

1809

1910

1911

1912

Pounds.

Value.

Pounds.

Value.

Pounds.

Value.

Pounds.

Value.

Dollars.
1,529
146,772
500
140,976
15,831

41,332
5,403,306
30,020
5,692,OOG
2,097,350

Dollars.
1,329
134,775
823
175,742
23,650

39,432
4,511,858
48,900
5,234,924
2,304,938

Dollars.
1.490
119,221
1,443
197,329
22,828

96,645
3,028,623
43,200
21,630,289
1,945,499

Dollars.
2,832
63,743
1,340
810,050
25,765

95,910
3,602.2S8
35,210
17,316,571
5,306,511

Dollars.
3,618
109,040
1,138
822,370
65 209

16,654
8,164,843
40,365
16,896,743
13,848,796

Dollars.
953
226,268
2,315
927.502
148,878

24,267
9,104,419
37,422
3,979
20,170
22,070

887,789
193,608,150
4,456,875
101.781
2,936.400
2,256,600

48,068
10,564,250
59,330
3,748
48,126
76,036

1,010,105
178,771,400
1,187,830
84,050
3,471,616
4,254,155

41,343
9,781,226
25,316
3,640
49,518
148,093

1,167,013
176,555;645
325,200
110,625
3,486,141
4,822,145

53,932
11,428,106
19,007
5,073
56.456
172,280

1,925,572
140,395,551
267,400
110,960
3,520,000
4,588,125

108,898
15,003,697
15,561
5,903
61,600
168,189

1,338,923
206,382,020
7,400
26,461
2,936,000
9,310,040

101,463
17,031,073
606
2,645
41,985
337,200

484,649
13,354
23,451

92,580
19,416
8,736

459,9503,350
31,828

88,590
19,768
21,471

597,983
3,523
69,508

86,546
3,661
34,866

472,261
946
111,791

72,870
2,511
13,275

432,231
682
39,733

22,584
1,998
20,201

141,290
499
71,380

5,C71
114,240
883

3 13,745
63,640
103.629

*9,393
202,701
6,284

81,029
<576,700
356,472

3781
<94,770
35,996

3 266
4 852,359
347,710

8 271
<19,151
16,795

»1,172
57,767
262,180

«1,105
12,514
12,235

»1,080
81,734
146,880

800
40,534
16,090

10,160,183

217,813,415

11,847,443

201,983,238

11,174,014

214,5:56,433

13,259,859

177,572,S73

16,863,728

259,242,722

19,091,481

Black cod........................
41,354
Cod i................................
6,016,094
Eulachon........................
12,728
Halibut............................
4,492,118
Herring 2..........................
2,479,717
Salmon:
538,130
Fresh........................
Preserved................ 160,188,160
Bellies, pickled........
2,372,000
Trout...............................
72,194
Fertilizer.........................
1,190,000
Oil....................................
801,899
Aquatic furs and skins:
S e a lFur ...................
92,364
Hair...................
75,417
All other...................
6,007
Walrusivory, teeth, and
heads............................
8,274
Whalebone......................
25,677
Ail other..........................
18,155
Total.....................

1908

* Includes salted tongues.

* Includes eggs.

s Ivory only.

* Ground, unground, and baleen.

PATENTS AND MANUFACTURING AND MINING
INDUSTRIES.
N o.

V 2& .

P A T E N T S : C o m p a r a t iv e Stat e m e n t
S t a t e s P a t e n t O f f ic e ,

of t h e

1894

to

B

u s in e s s o f

ths

U

n it e d

1913.

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Patents, Department of the Interior.]
Calendar year.

Applica­
tions.

Caveats
filed.

88,439
40, (w0
43,982
47,905
85,842
41,443
41,980
46, <149
49,041
50,213
52,143
54,971
56,482
58,762
61,475
65,839
64,629
07,370
70,97ft
70,367

2,286
2,415
2,271
2,176
1,659
1,716
1,731
1,842
1,851
1,771
1,808
1,896
1,885
1,967
2,110
1,948
970
<»>

1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
190t>.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1012.
1913.

Patents
and
reissues.

Cash
received.

expended.

Dollars.
1,187,439.58
1,245,2-16.93
1,324,059.83
1,375,641.72
1,237,734.48
1.325.457.03
1.350.828.53
1,449,398.16
1,552,859.08
1,642,201.81
1.657.326.53
1.806.758.14
1,790,921.38
1.910.618.14
1,896,847.67
2.042.828.14
2,025,536.69
2.019.388.03
2,101.199.90
2,063,557.89

Dollars.
1,100,047.12
1,106,389.49
1,113,413.71
1,122,843.33
1.136.196.20
1,211,783.73
1,260,019.62
1,297,385.64
1,393,345.54
3,448,645.81
1,476,000.38
1,479,633.22
1.554.891.20
1,631,458.36
1,712,303.42
2,955,151.14
2,005,711.94
1,953,689.91
2,022,006.11
(2)

Cash

i No caveats filed after June 30,1910; law repealed.
N o.

1 S 7 .— P A T E N T S

AND

T R A D E -M A R K S : N

D e s ig n P a t e n t , a n d R e is s u e d P a t e n t ,
R e g is t r a t io n o f a T r a d e - M a r k

cate of

and

L

Dollars.
87,392.46
138,857.44
210,646.12
252,798.59
1,538.28
113,673.30
90,808.91
152,012.52
159,513.54
193,556.00
181,326.15
327,124.92
236,030.18
279,159.78
184,5-44.25
87,677.00
19,824.75
65,698.12
79,133. 79
C-)

3 Not reported.
um ber

N

the

and a

Surplus.

op

um ber

abel

tt ie

op th e

I ss u e d , 1 8 9 4

F ir st P a t e n t ,
F ir s t C e r t if i ­
to 191.4.

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Patents, Department of the Interior.]
Number of patents and certificates of registration
Number of first patent and certificate
issued during each calendar yem .
issued in each calendar year.
Cal­
|Total
endar
Trade­ Labels.11 cerDe­ Reis­ Total
Pat­
Re- Trade­ Label.
De­
year. Patent.
pat­
marks.
j tiflents. signs. sues. ents.
sign.
issu e. m ark.
j
!cates.
1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..
fftt A

511714
531619
552502
574369
596467
616871
640167
664827
690385
717521
748567
778834
808618
839799
875679
908436
945010
980178
1013095
1049326
AVooL.0(

22994
23922
2x5037
26482
28113
29916
32055
33813
35547
36187
36723
37280
37760
3S391
3S980
39737
40124
41063
42073
43115
40088

11S97
11461
11520
11581
11646
11706
11798
11879
11900
12070
12189
12299
12428
12587
12738
12906
13066
13189
13346
13504
iuOuo

23951
19,875
25757 ............ 20.833
6546 21,867
27586
6547 22,098
29399
6561 20,404
S1070
6761 23;296
32308
7272 24,660
33957
8009 25.558
35678
8887 27,136
87606
39612
9654 31,046
10641 30,267
41798
11758 29,784
43956
12588 31,181
48416
59014
13397 35,880
13964 32,757
66892
14582 36,574
72083
15074 35,168
76267
15444 82,917
80506
16103 36,231
84711
16736 83,941
89731
17444
94796

928
1,115
1,445
1,631
1,803
2,139
1, 758
1,734
640
536
557
486
625
589
757
687
639
1,010
1,342
1,683

64
59
61
65
60
92
81
81
110
117
110
129
159
151
168
160
123
157
158
164

20,857
22,057
23,273
23,794
22,267
25,527
26,499
27,373
27,886
31,699
30,934
30,399
31,965
36,620
33,682
37,421
35,930
34,084
37,731
35,788

1,806
1,829
1,813
1,671
1,238
1,649
1,721
1,928
2,006
2,186
2,158
4,490
10, 568
7,878
5,191
4,184
4,239
4,205
5,020
5,065

4 1,810
3 1,832
33 1,846
30 1,701
235 1,473
611 2,260
830 2,551
1,037 2,965
925 2,931
1,2G0 3,446
1,411 3,569
1,189 6,679
1,365 11,933
982 8,860
838 6,029
640 4,824
490 4,729
907 5,112
991 6,011
708 26,063

i Registration of labels practically suspended May 27,1891, under decision o f United States Supremo
Court. Resumed June 9,1896. 2 Including 290 “ Prints."
N ote.—The number of patents granted prior to the commencement of this series o f numbering
(July 28.1836) was 9,957.
172




173

M AN U FACTU RES.

No. 1 2 8 *— MANUFACTU&ES :

C l a s s if ie d A c c o r d in g
W a g e E a r n e r s , 1909.

to

A verage

of

N um ber

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Per cent of total.

Establishment employing—

Number
of estab­
lish­
ments.

Average
number of
wage
earners.

No wage earners............................................................................
1 to 5 wage earners.... ...................................................................
6 to 20 wage earners.......................................................................
21 to 50 wage earners.....................................................................
51 to 100 wage earners...................................................................
101 to 250 wage earners.................................................................
251 to 500 wage earners.................................................................
501 to 1,000 wage earners..............................................................
Over 1,000 wage earners.. .......................................................

27,712
136,289
57,198
23,544
10,964
8,116
2,905
1,223
540

311,704
640,793
764,408
782,298
1,258,639
1,006,457
837,473
1,013,274

10.3
50.8
21.3
8.8
4.1
3.0
1.1
0.5
0.2

4.7
9.7
11.6
11.8
19.0
15.2
12.7
15.3

Total.....................................................................................

268,491

6,615,046

100.0

100.0

No. 129. — MANUFACTURES:

E n g in e s a n d P o w e r , C l a s s if ie d
K in d , 1899, 1904, a n d 1909.

Estab­
lish­
ments.

Wage
earners.

A c c o r d in g

to

[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Number of engines or
motors.

Per cent distribu­
tion horsepower.

Horsepower.

Power.
1899

1904

Primary power:
Owned—
Steam.................. 130,710
Gas...................... 14,334
Water wheels___ 23,099
Water motors___
0)
Other..................

T o t a l.............. j

8,139,579
134,742
1,454,112

169,774

209,163

(')

61,589

199,309

182,562
136,913

441,589
191,313

C)

61,589

199,309

319,475

632,902

231,363 | 408,472

10,097,893

Grand total.. J 16S,143
Electric motors:
Run. by current
generated by es­
tablishment. .. .
Run by rented
power................
Total................

1904

127,267 153,525
21,515 , 34,356
19,595
20,079
1,397
1,203

Total................ 16S,143
Rented—
I1
Electric............... !
Other..................

1899

1909

16,891

0)
16,891

1909

1S99 11904 11909

7*3.0

80.6
1.3
14 4

49,985

10, S25,348 14,199,339
751,186
2S9,423
1,641,949 1,807,439
15,449
5,931
92,154
29,293

( :>5

(?7

.2

9,778,418

12,854,805 16,802,706

96.8

95.3

90.0

1,749,031
123,639

1.8

3.3
1.4

9.4

1.4

1,872,670

3.2

4.7

10.0

13,487,707 18,675,376 100.0 100.0

100.0

0)

80.3
2.1
12.2

4.0
9.7
.1

.7

73,119

1S9,545

310,374

1,150,SS6

3,068,109

63.0

72.3

63.7

61,589

199,309

182,562

441,589

1,749,031

37.0

27.7

36.3

134,708

383,854

492,936

1,592,475

4,817,140 100.0 100.0

100.0

1 Not reported.

2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.

No. 1 3 0 .—MANUFACTURES: F u e l U s e d , C l a s s i f i e d A c c o r d i n g t o K in d s , 1909.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Kind.

Quantity.

14,339,220
Anthracite coal..............
Bituminous coal........... .. .short tons.. U61,792,218
37,959,970
Coke................................




Kind.

Quantity.

5,481,211
Oil, including gasoline, ctc. ...barrels.. 34,331,632
.1,000 feet.. , 451,302,493

i Includes 58,788,398 tons used in making cote.

174

MANUFACTURES.

N o . 1 3 1 *— M A N U F A C T U R E S : C l a s s i f i e d A c c o r d i n g t o C h a r a c t e r o f O w n e r ­
s h ip o f t h e E s t a b l i s h m e n t , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1904 a n d 1909.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Establish­
ments.
Character of ownership,
and year.

Individual:
1004.............................
1909.............................
Firm:
1904.............................
1909.............................
Corporation:
1904.............................
1909.............................
Other:
1904.............................
1909.............................
Total:
1904...................
1909...................

Wage earners.

Per
Per
Average cent
Number. cent
number.
of
of
total.
total.

Added by manu­
facture.

Products.

Value.

Per
cent
of
total.

Value.

Per
cent
of
total.

113,946
140,605

fifl, 7
53,4

755,923
804,883

13.8
12.2

Dollars.
1,702,830,624
2,042,061,500

11.5
9*9

Dollars,
824,292,887
968,824,072

13.1
11.4

47,934
54,265

W.9,
20.2

841,242
794,836

15.4
12.0

2,132,536,604
2,184,107,632

14.4
10.6

930,143,823
951,383,741

14.8
11.2

51,097
69,501

23,6 3,862,698
715,9 5,002,393

70.6
75.6

10,904,069,307
16,341,116,634

73.7
79.0

4,526,055,153
6,582,207,117

71.9
77.2

8,520
12,934

.2
.2

54,466,028
104,766,104

.4
.5

13,202,890
26,846,062

.2

216,180 100 0 5,468,383 100.0 14,793,902,563 100.0
268,491 100.0 6,615,046 iOO.O 20,672,051,870 100.0

6,293,694,753
8,529,260,992

100.0
100.0

1 5
1.5

3,203
4,120

.3

N o. 1 3 2 .— M A N U F A C T U R E S : C la s s ifie d A c c o r d in g t o

S iz e o f E s t a b l i s h ­
m e n t , a s M e a s u r e d * b y t h e V a l u e o f P r o d u c t s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1904 a n d 1909.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Establish­
ments.
Value of product, and
year.

Less than $5,000:
1904.............................
1909.............................
$5,000 and less than
$20,000:
1904.............................
1909.............................
$20,000 and less than
$100,000:
1904.............................
1909.............................
$100,000 and less than
$1,000,000:
1904.............................
1909.............................
$1,000,000 and over:
1904.............................
1909.............................
Total:
1904...................
1909...................

Per
Per
Average cent
Is umber. cent
of
of number.
total.
total.

Added b y manu­
facture.

Products.

Value.

Per
cent
of
total.

Value.

Per
cent
of
total.

71,147
93,349

32.9
34.8

106,353
142,430

1.9
2.2

Dollars.
176,128,212
222,463,847

1.2
1.1

Dollars.
114,781,124
144,246,008

1.8
1.7

72,791
80,988

33.7
32.4

419,466
470,006

7.7
7.1

751,047,759
904,645,064

5.1
4.4

424,129,643
509,907,934

6.7

48,096
57,270

22.2 1,027,047
21.3 1,090,449

18.8
16.5

2.129,257,883
2,544,426,711

14.4
12.3

1,090,271,887
1,258,317,991

17.3
14.8

22,246
27,824

10.3 2,515,064
10.4 2,896,532

46 0
43.8

6,109,012,538
7,946,935,255

41.3
3&,4

2,782,641,883
3,572,746,038

44.2
41.9

1,900
3,060

.9 1,400,453
1.1 2,015,629

25.6
30.5

5,628,456,171
9,053,580,393

38.0
43.8

1,881,870,216
3,044,043,021

29.9
35.7

14,793,902,563 100.0
20,672,051,870 100.0

6,293,694,753
8,529,260,992

100.0
100.0

216,180 100.0 5,468,383 100.0
268,491 100.0 6,615,016 100.0

Average per establish­
ment:
1004.
1909..........................................................




Wage earners.

1

25
25

68,133
76,993

29,113
31,707

6. a

No. 1 3 3 .—MANUFACTURES: C la s s ifie d A c c o r d in g t o S ize op C itie s in W h ich L o c a te d , 1899 a n d 1909.
[Source: Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Cities having a population of 10,000 and over.
Item.

Census
year.

10,000 to 25,000.

Amount.

100,000 and over.

25,000 to 100,000.

Per
cent of
total.

Amount.

Per
cent of
total.

Amount.

Per
cent of
total.

Districts
Total.

Amount.

outside

of

lation of 10^000 Mid
over.
Per
cent of
total.

Amount.

Aggregate.

Per
cent of
total.

1899
1909

15,403
18,930

7.5
7.1

20,147
27,061

9.7
10.1

67,308
89,775

32.4
33.4

102.918
135,772

49.6
50.6

104,596
132,719

50.4
49.4

207,514
268,491

Average number of wage
earners.

1899
1909

524,900
678,467

11.1
10.3

767,293
1,126,253

16.3
17.0

1,752,246
2,511,922

37.2
38.0

3,044,439
4,316,642

64.6
65.3

1,668.324
2,298,404

35.4
34.7

4,712,763
6,615,040

Value of products...................

1899
1909

$1,052,639.594
51,946,703,215

9.2
9.4

$1,843,124,795
$3,582,403,574

16.2
17.3

$4,968,799,788
$8,735,772,018

43.6 $7,864,564,177
42.3 $14,264,878,807

68.9
69.0

$3,542,362,524
$6,407,173,063

31.1
31.0

$11,406,926,701
$20,672,051,870

Value added by manufacture.

1899
1909

$458,679,363
$801,766,297

9.5
9.4

$773,117,708
$1,431,652,146

16.0
16.8

$2,145,680,856
$3,770,252,555

44.4
44.2

$3,377,477,927
$6,003,670,998

69.9
70.4

$1,453,597,283
$2,525,589,994

30.1
29.6

$4,831,075,210
$8,529,260,992

Population...............................

1900
1910

4,297,118
5,495,594

57
6.0

5,547.205
8,204,900

7.3
8.9

14,208,347
20,302,138

18.7
22.1

24,052,670
34,002,692

31.6
37.0

51,941,905
57,969,574

68.3
63.0

75.994,575
91,972,266




MANUFACTURES,

Number of establishments__

-a
cn

176

OLEOMARGARINE---- SUGAR AN D MOLASSES.

No. 1 3 4 , — OLEOM ARGARINE :
was

P a id , Y

ears

E

P r o d u c t io n
J u n e 30,

nded

W

on

1910

h ic h
to

I nter n a l -R even ue T a x
b y States.

1913,

[Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.]
1910

1911

1912

1913

Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid.
Dollars. I Pounds,

Pounds.
Arkansas.......
C olorado.......
Delaware.......
Georgia...........
Illin ois...........
In d ia n a .........
I o w a ..............
K ansas...........
Kentucky —
Maryland —
Massachusetts
M ichigan....... '
M innesota....
Missouri.........
Nebraska.......
New Jersey...
New York —
North Carolina
Ohio................
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island.
Tennessee —
T e x a s ............
Virginia.........
West Virginia.

408

Dollars.

Pounds.
Dollars. Pounds.
180
18.00

Dollars.

40.80

476
47.60
255
25.50
75,471,828 382,401.55 77,250,455 401,020.22 87,413,298 500,075.61
90,337,591 479,480.
943,164 8,524.59 1,139,825 8,682.50 1,402,905 10.656.45
1,581,898 15,923. 64
29.80
1.50
215
21.50
800
298
15
SO. 00
12,423,962 55,958.48 9,793,566 37,534.29 9,728,218 36,846.37 12,902,214 51.462.45
66.01
6,019
49
4.90
1,150
115.01
372,192 1,707.73
225,047 1,671.32
351,700
955.30
249,581
2,145.05
5,904
1,182,400
1,379,072

561.15
2,956.00
13,086.14

1,
96.68
1,233,000 3,096.00
1,366,912 13,185.22

16,775 1.677.50
1,407,000 3.517.50
2,535,449 27,716.99
60
6.00
4,461,242 14,106.~
25
2.50

3,298,862
1,240
303
17,244,624
7,417
11,242, 801

1,607,852 4,039.63
2,766,899 37,881.20
12
1.20
7,492,960 23,546.17
8,609. m 2,171,342 5,704.28
66.00
378.00
3,780
124.00
660
30.30
17,644,246 90,764.95 16,419,240 87,403.95
64,793.61 15,207,354 74,938
1,206
96.03
60
6.00
741.70
140
14.00
28,402.16 10,271,968 25,679.92 10,376,488 25,941.22 11,402,041 28,605.01
10,935 1,093.50
891,302 16,965.38 1,299,087 18,270.03 1,372,282 18,682. C3
16,788.94
144.53
254
4.73
2,822
93.90
61.28
37,500 3,750.00

T o ta l. .. *139,755,426

), 856.42^117,600,953 571,158,75 <126,251,147 633,427.49 <143,157,238|764,629.34

1Includes 3,491,978 pounds, at 10 cents,
2Includes 2,842,629 pounds, at 10 cents,
* Includes 3,259,483 pounds, at 10 cents,
* Includes 4,171,654 pounds, at 10 cents,

and 136,263,448 pounds,
and 114,758,324 pounds,
and 122,991,664 pounds,
and 138,985,584 pounds,

at one-fourth
at one-fourth
at one-fourth
at one-fouxth

of
of
of
of

1 cent per pound.
1 cent per pound.
1 cent per pound.
1 cent per pound.

N o. 1 3 5 . — B E E T A N D C A N E S U G A R A N D M O L A S S E S : Q u a n titie s P r o d u c e d
in

the

U n it e d St a t e s ,

1852

to

1913.

{Sources: Cane sugar beginning with 3903-4 from Willett & Gray. All other figures of cane-sugar
and molasses production are those of A. Bouchereau, New Orleans, except that for census years
and 1898-99 they are those of the Census Bureau. Beet-sugar production for 1897-98 from special
report of the Department of Agriculture; for 1901-2 and later years from “ Progress of the Beet-Sugar
Industry in the United States;” for other years from W illett & Gray.]
Cane sugar.
Other South­
ern States.

1852-603...
1861-703...
1871-803...
1881-90®..,
1891-953...
1896-19003.
1900-1901.
1901-2.....
1902-____ 3
1903- 4
1904- 5
1905- 6
1906- 7
1907- 8
1908- 9
1909-10...
1910-11...
1911-12...
1912-13®..

Pounds.
Pounds.
313,341,526
17,885,898
126,548,173
5,881,700
159,125,435
8,975,100
14,671,650
267,329,637
527,509,180
13,775,473
10,328,461
547,151,486
617,297,723
6,476,400
720,554,948
8,095,500
737,467,510
8,338,365
481.600.000 644.352.000
750.400.000 633.600.000
739.200.000 626.880.000
515.200.000 529.120.000
761.600.000 826,880,000
795.200.000 533.600.000
728,000,000 522.400.000
685.440.000 524.640.000
707, M0,000
16,000,000
324.800.000
18,001,000

Molasses.®
Total.

Po'imds.
331,227,423
132,429,873
168,100,535
282,001,287
541,284,654
557,479,947
623,774,123
728,650,448
745,805,875
525.952.000
784,000,000
766.080.000
544.320.000
788.480.000
828.800.000
750.400.000
710.080.000
723.840.000
342.801.000

Beet sugar.

Pounds.
<896,000
851,200
2,353,568
27,272,000
95,243,615
172,164,160
369,211,733
436,811,685
481,209,087
484.226.430
625,811,228
967.224.000
927.256.430
851.768.000
1.024.938.000
,1,020,344,000
1,199,000,000
1.385.112.000

Other
Southern
States.
Gallons.
20,032,717
8,048,261
11,096,738
14,737,034
21,277,179
20,661,216
31,419,688
23,727,735
28,069,571
18,247,038
33,302,854
21,604,869
17,579,877
22,532,774
81,111,660
32,082,050
S3,842,600
26,120,100
20,297,500

Gallons.
1,065,213
951,954
1,213,302
3,800,728
6,124,752
6,431,452
6,144,102
7,680,127
9,216,152
6,912,114
8,640,142
6,048,100
3,628,860
4,717,518
7.360.000
9.568.000
10,716,160
8,000,000
9.200.000

Total.

Gallons.
21,097,930
9,000,215
12,310,040
18,537,762
27,401,932
27,092,668
37,563,790
31,407,862
87,285,723
25,159,162
41,942,996
27,652,969
21,208,737
27,250,292
38,471,650
41,650,050
44,558,600
34,120,100
29,497,500

1The periods relate to sugar-production years w hich end with March.
* 1864 to 1870.
2 All figures for molasses, except those for 1898-99, include sirup.
6Texas only.
3Average for the period.
6 Preliminary figures for cane sugar and molasses.




177

SUGAR, MOLASSES, AND SIRUP---- QUANTITIES AND .VALUES.

No. 1 3 6 .— SUGAR, MOLASSES, AND SIRUP MADE IN FACTORIES FROM
SUGAR CANE AND SUGAR BEETS FROM THE CROP OF 1909: Q u a n t i t i e s
a n d V a lu e s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. The statistics includc the
output of factories engaged in manufacturing sugar from cane and from beets, but does not includc
sirup manufactured in factories engaged exclusively in making sirup, nor small quantities of sugar
and sirup made on farms from cane and from maple sap.]
Item.

Cane sugar.

Sugar:
Pounds..........................................................................
V a lu e ............................................................................
Molasses:
Gallons..........................................................................
V a lu e ............................................................................
Sirup:
Gallons..........................................................................
V a lu e ............................................................................

No. 1 3 7 .—BEET SUGAR:

068,278,834
$26,686,4(51
25,280,883
§2,888,597

Beet sugar.

|
[

1,003,363,401 i
515,937,629
20,812,747
§1,129,905

1,449,860
$365,632

Q u a n t it i e s P r o d u c e d

in

t iie

Total.

1,671,642,235
872,024,090
40,093,630
$4,018,502
1,449,860
8305,632

U n it e d S t a t e s , 1 9 0 1

to

1 9 1 1 , a n d in 1 9 1 2 b y States.

Crop year.

1901.....................
1902.....................
1903.....................
1904.....................
1905.....................
1906.....................
1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
1910.....................
1911.....................

;y cot of

Sugar manufac­
tured.

Av. extraction
of suga r based
on weight of
beets.

[Source: Reports of the Department of Agriculture.]

Fac­
tories Area
in
har­
oper­ vested.
ation.

Aver­
age
yield
of
beets
per
aere.

Beets
worked.

Acrcs.
36 175,083
41 *216,400
49 212, 576
48 197,784
52 307,364
63 376,074
63 370,984
62 364.913
65 420,262
61 398,029
66 473,877

Short
tons.
9.63
8.76
8.56
10.47
'8.67
11.26
10.16
9.36
9. 71
10.17
10.68

Sfiort
tons.
1,685,689 369,211,733
1,895,812 436,811,685
2,076,494 481,209,087
2,071,539 484,226,430
2,665,913 625,841,228
4,236,112 967,224,000
3,767,871 927.256.000
3,414,891 851.768.000
4,081.382 1,024,938,000
4,047; 292 1,020,344,000
5,062,333 1,199,000,000

184,606
218,406
240,604
242,113
312,921
483,612
463,628
425,884
512,469
510,172
599,500

P.ct. P.ct.
Days.
10.95 14.8
82.2
88
11.52 <14.6 *83.3
94
11.59 U5.1
75
(5)
11.69 15.3
83.1
78
11.74 15.3
83.0
77
11.42 14.9
82.2
105
12.30 15.8
89
83.6
12.47 15.74 83.5
74
12.56 16.10 84.11
83
12.61 16.35 84.35
83
11.84 15.89
94

1,004,328
1,641,861
838,784

317,808,000
432,020,000
190,098,000

158,904
216,010
95,049

15.82
13.16
11.33

38.79
16.19
14.72

83.99
84.81
83.75

90
91
74

615,749

Pounds.

Short
tons.

eS1/
£S
>
<

> <»&
<

o
£
txi’3

s!

1912:
California.......
Colorado.........
Michigan . . . . .
I d a h o and
Oteth............
Ohio, Indiana,
Illinois, and
Wisconsin...
Other States..

11
17
16

111,416
144,999
124,241

9.01
11.32
6.75

10

56,952

10.81

168,664,000

84,332

13.70

16.65

86.83

87

11
8

53,986
63,706

9.90
9.25

6534,438 6115,842,000
589,217 160,680,000

657,921
80,840

10.84
13.64

14.43
16.61

82.30
84.13

87
88

Totals and
averages..

73

555,300

9.41

5,224,377 1,385,112,000

692,556

13.2G 16.31

84.49

86

1Based upon weight of beets.
2 Percentage of sucrose (pure sugar) in the total soluble solids of the beets.
3Based on reports from 27 factories and careful estimates for 14 others.
4 These averages are not based on data for all the factories, as some of them failed to report results
of tests, but it is believed that they fairly represent the character of the total beet crops.
5 No data reported.
*Including estimates of one factory, based upon acreage of beets.

261S70— s a 1913--------12




TION: Q u a n t i t i e s 1 a n d K in d s , 1893 t o 1913.

178

Ho. 1 3 8 — FERMENTED LIQUORS AND DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODUCED, AND DISTILLED SPIRITS TAX PAID FOR CONSUMP­
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.]

1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..
1598..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..

Bourbon
whisky.

Rye
whisky.

Alcohol.

Tax. galls.
40,835,873
15,518,349
18,717,153
16,935,862
6,113,726
13,439,459
17,256,831
19,411,829
26,209,804
20,336,250
26,068,555
20,247,089
26,742,168
24,968,943
33,090,791
14,120,484

Tax. galls.
16,702,240
10,026,544
12,321,543
19,153,066
4,269,220
8, gl8,240
10,792,565
14,296,568
18,263,709
21,587,221
22,407,053
18,371,345
20,410,422
21,469,720
23,550,196
13,587,868

Tax. galls.
12,250,380
10,570,070
8,819,923
9,960,301
9,503,353
11,672,795
11,974,354
10,735,771
10,775,117
11,483,305
12,034,127
11,486,082
11,610,799
11,173,614
16,123,379
16,849,154

Whisky.

1909..
1910..
1911..
1912..
1913..

Tax. galls.1
70,152,175
82,463,894
100,647,155
98,209,574
93,615,828

Tax. galls.
2,106,765
1,864,595
1,777,083
1,490,228
1,294,157
1,340,547
1,494,379
1,614,514
1,724,582
2,202,047
2,247,907
1,801,179
1,791, 987
1,730,102
2,022,407
1,895,922

Tax. galls.
1,424,490
1,287,977
1,176,669
1,098,376
1,159,314
1,267,579
1,266,823
1,597,081
1,636,299
1,752,281
1,913,404
2,110,216
2,187,709
2,323,289
2,947,688
2,756,758

Ram.

Gin.

High wines.

Tax. galls.1
1,952,374
2,253,950
2,631,059
2,832,516
2, 750,846

Tax. galls.1
2,483,743
2,985,435
3,345,371
3,577,862
4,014,COl

Tax. galls*
221,277
206,534
165,018
131,002
90,20 i

wines.

High

Pure,
neutral,
or cologne
spirits.

Miscella­
neous.

Total.

Tax. galls.
449,209
126,506
209,699
198,299
206,739
174,124
420,833
249,743
454,627
311,222
286,433
809,990
192,067
179,313
124,935
50,062

Tax. galls.
37,577,052
35,377,115
21,062,216
25,564,738
16,877,306
20,613,205
25,876,229
24,173,671
30,228,804
37,429,734
54,620,400
57,997,506
60,944,811
59,626,733
60,802,852
50,935,821

Tax. galls.
17,305,773
14,434,336
15,865,309
22.187.833
23.041.833
23,436,264
27,983,051
33,405,523
35,227,657
33,491,342
22,198,323
21,988,545
23,930,831
24,194,411
29,911,665
26,793,676

Tax. galls.
128,651,782
89,205,492
79,949,595
86,588,703
62,465,648
80,762,213
97,064,565
105,484,700
124,520,599
128,623,402
141,776,202
134,311,952
147,810,794
145,666,125
168,573,913
126,989,740

Alcohol.
Tax. galls.1
42,563,103
60,703,846
24,408,462
27,629,346
30,320,891

Commercial
alcohol.
Tax. gallsA
16,078,083
17,623,867
644,205,330
645,869,685
*48,560,920

1With respect to units of quantity, see explanation of terms, p. 7.
2In 1909 and 1910 as classified by Internal Revenue Circular No. 723, embodying opinion
of Attorney General as to names of spirits; in later years as classified by Internal
Revenue Circular No. 737, em bodying opinion of the President, dated Dec. 27,1909.




Distilled
Production
Produc­
Total
spirits other
of fruit
tion ot
Drandy, in- production
than fruit
fermented luding ap­ o f distilled brandy [tax
liquors.
paid for con­
ple, peach,
spirits.
sumption].
and grape.
Barrels, a
34,591,179
33,362,373
33,589,784
35, S59,250
34,462,822
437,529,339
36,697,631
439,471,593
440,614,258
441,550,127
446,720,179
48,265,168
*49,522,029
454,724,553
458,622,002
458,814,033

Tax. galls.
2,358,548
2,948,159
1,960,176
3,403,852
1,813,427
2,906,198
3,097,769
3,760,4S7
4,047,602
4,220,400
6,430,673
5,193,262
5,418,584
4,444,072
6,138,305
6,899,823

Tax. galls.
131,010,330
92,153,651
81,909,771
89,992,555
64,279,075
83,668,411
100,162,334
109,245,187
128,568,201
132,843,802
148,206,875
139,505,214
153,259,378
150,110,197
174,712,218
133,889,563

Tax. galls.
97,458,348
87,346,834
74,453,039
67,039,910
^,833,231
78,353,301
83,819,314
93,500,840
99,267,732
103,401,447
112,905,399
116,148,344
116,143,732
122,732,822
134,142,074
119,808,402

Tax. galls.1
133,450,755 <56,364,360
156,237,526 <59,544,775
175,402,395 468,283,123
178,249,985 <62,176,694
185,353,383 ‘65, 324, S70

6,440,85$
7,656,434
7,953,132
9,321,823
S, 252,875

139,891,613
163,893,960
183,355,527
187,571,808
193,606,253

114,799,465
126,453,592
132,166,148
133.877,458
U 0,41$, 289

Total.

8Of not more than 31 gallons.
4Includes fermented liquors removed from breweries for export free o f tax.
6Neutral and cologne spirits.

LIQUORS, 8PIRITUOUS AND MALT-----------------------------------------------

Production o f distilled spirits, exclusive of brandy distilled from fruit.2
Year ended
June 30—

179

DISTILLED SPIRITS---- PRODUCTION BY STATES.
No. 1 3 9 .— DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODU CED: Q u a n t it i e s ,
E n d e d J u n e 30, 1908 to 1913.

by

St a t e s,

Y eabs

>
[Source: Reporta of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.]
State.

**

1908

1009

1910

1911

Tax. gcMs. 1 Tax. galls. 1 Tax. galls. 1 Tax.gaUsA
122,266
176
53,048
38,223
62,655
13,036
8,891,008
9,377,373 9,708,107
8,154,409
38
Y
f 176,498
[ 139,933
120,790
186,767
i
1,287
212,837
54
158,780
49,430
72
141,850
11,773
19,018
715
19,467
27,151
6,332
41,158,599 37,793,376 38,027,381 40,467,742
23,983,222 21,916,486 25,873,720 28,588,922
23
33,940
Kansas and O k la h o m a ____
357
K entucky................................. 16,995,973 27,524,275 35,735,235 46,133,576
5,890,692
9,639,498
Louisiana and Mississippi2. .. 3,902,525
8,863, P32
Maryland and two counties |
I 5,017,336
in Virginia4............ ............
3,667, 141 3,808,376 I 453,015
District of Columbia.............. | 2,602,273
Alabama and Mississippi2 . - -

Massachusetts ....... ................. 2,502,224
2,887,333
Michigan ................................. 1,876,607
2,180,436
Missouri...................................
247,987
393,618
Montana, Idaho, and Utah ..
6,566
7,190
Nebraska................................. 1,808,993
1,924,106
New Hampshire, Maine, and
Vermont...............................
25, 773
New Jersey.............................
70,455
103,506
New Mexico and Arizona___
157
279
New Y ork................................. 7,445,897
6,674,603
........................
North
699,139Carolina
271,761
O h io .......................................... 10,323,194
9,119,611
Oregon......................................
406
1,066
Pennsylvania.......................... 6,961,945
7,793,950
South Carolina........................
5,925
Tennessee................................. 1,480,498
1,079,215
T exas........................................
20
928
V irginia...................................
712,079
574,711
Washington and Alaska .. ,
614
187
West Virginia.......................... j
178,086
174,021
W isconsin............................... 2,088,917
2,082,888

4,295,780
2,376,643
336,767
8,721
2,348,619

4,769,467
1,215,864
539,876
13,523
2,293,136

537
63,375
103
8,775,394
601
9,320,420
407
9,322,097

1,594
67,936
1,195
9,630,100
817
10,305,038
932
9,597,993
398,467
12,169
255
1,310,495
727
171,744
2,529,530

619,034
977,248
175
197,414
2,136,581

J912

1913

Tax. gallsA Tax. gallsA
122,348
122,427
113,103
69,230
11,926,361
11,076,156
160,326
1,413
120,882
11,221
3S,932,758
27,522,220

151,714
4,212
141,177
218
30,934
43,964,336
28,552,317

43,749,193
10,867,595

43,404,841
11,322,848

5 ,5S9,729
626, S63

6,007,318
635,023

5,355,847
2,284,627
495,934

5,066,211
2,004,580
530,028

2,383,874

2,214,558

583
678
120,743
70,786
891
1,873
10,179,057
10,057,414
727
2,203
11,419,929
11,268,793
1,357
259
10,5*3,503
11,679,588
586,329 *
548,614
1,956
622
1,505,780
1,437,649
115,492
44S,963
294,117
296,103
2.537,880
2,448,678

Total............................... '133,889,563 jl39,891,613 163,893,960 183,355.527 187,571,808 j 193,606,253
1See explanation of terms, p. 7.
8 State of Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1,1903, to be
known as the district of Alabama.
8 Oklahoma was detached Feb. 6,1911, from the district of Kansas and constituted a separate col­
lection district.
4After 1910 the two counties in Virginia are nominally included with that State.
N o t e ,— There was no production o f distilled spirits during th e fiscal year 1913 in the following
States and Territories: Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Maine, Minne­
sota, Mississippi, Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, and
Wyoming.




180

FERMENTED LIQUORS— PRODUCTION BY STATES.

No. 1 4 0 .— FERMENTED LIQTJORS PRODUCED: Q u a n t i t i e s , b y S t a t e s , Y e a e s
E n d e d J u n e 30, 1908 t o 1913.
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.]
1008

Alabama.............................
Mississippi..........................
A rk a n sas...........................
California...........................
Nevada ...............................
Colorado.............................
W yom in g...........................
C on n ecticu t......................
Rhode Isla nd.....................
Florida................................
G eorgia...............................
Hawaii.................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana...............................
Io w a ....................................
Kansas and Oklahoma®...
Kentucky.................................
Louisiana and Mississippi» ...
Maryland and two counties
in Virginia*........................ .
District of Columbia............ .
D elaw are............................... .
Massachusetts........................
M ich igan ................................
M innesota............................. .
M issouri..................................
Montana..................................
Id a h o ................1.....................
U tah.........................................
N ebraska............................... .
New Hampshire................... .
M aine...................................... .
Verm ont................................. .
New J ersey.............................
New M e x ico ...........................
A rizona....................................
New Y ork............................... .
North C arolina......................
North Dakota........................
South D akota........................ .
O h io ........................................
Oklahoma...............................
Oregon....................................
Pennsylvania........................ .
South Carolina...................... .
T exa s.
V irg in ia .........
W ashington...,
A laska............ .
West Virginia.,
Wisconsin....... .

Barrels.1
[■ 90,088
11,775
I-1,246,653

Barrels.*
57,319
10,452
1,188,881

437,780

411,470

450,876

1,239,934
14,968
138,370
12,685
5,535,299
1,366,075
411,455
27,100
738,852
511,439

1,211,588
15,750
115,155
14,048
5,525,473
1,273,081
437,177
5,872
704,948
475,432

1,311,365
19,425
128,750
13,633
6,024,884
1,304,148
482.668
510
756,441
466,301

196,905
7,569,557
4,090
260,638
547,738
192,8i4
877,263
341,700
4,910,473

414,519

274,733

268,168

44,940

50,605

4,061,730

4,257,053

194,231
7,050,262
5,157
255,200
553,792
164,293
822,234
293,189
4,600,931

224,722
7,664,141
2,942
221,850
612,156
174,479
867,065
302,780
4,816,387

Total 5............................. 58,814,038 j 56,364,36<

21,200

44,352
5,150,187
178
222,888
7,959,509
3,362
278,882
744,911
208,511
876,772
5,891
371,017
5,171,179

476,054

3S9,820

10

10,550
1,335,449
15,420
389,472
15,300
786,267
701,630
25,500
141,620
25.348
6,656,823
1,699,281
484,088

44,808
4,742,665
72
243,819
7,449,543
2,688
273,850
673,262
196,756
854,147
7,417
370,142
5,016,701

460,528

45,815

8,850
1,296,355
18,662
387,761
16,935
736,261
667,385

3,531,616
8,756
20,410
13,956,878

3,718,554

404,042

3,114,943
24,525
12,573,773

10,025
1,215,405
18,740
435,072
16,110
736,146
649,171
18,350
329,455
16,683
6,630,254
1,469,030
511,536

3,397,375
9,240
18,850
13,677,850

1,434,519
2,312,006
1,538,663
1,579,167
3,903,585

27,197
12,963,905

BarrelsA
44,945

3,261,214
3,418,162
8,777
26,975 fI
15,147
33,097,340 13,732,743

1,370,610
2,043,018

3,179,200

Barrels.1

13,290

822,555
471,560
1,077,884
286,721
142,017
2,381,435
1,724,156
1,652,184
4,223,769
241,385
32,780
140,123
436,268
260,395
532

1,443,952

1,483,207
1,412,071

Barrets. *

138,955
20,967
6,263,862
1,546,292
447,114
101
801,935
483,988
1,093,838
284,576
129,695
2,386,905
1,792,105
1,512,139
4,030,390
232,618
29,591
129,105
413,014
266,720
855

2,202,006
1,539,833
1,339,158
3,855,642

\
}

Barrels.1
11,553
12,700
1,255,131

52,345
4,573,275

245,002
7,811,731
5,258
256,395
678,796
190,473
. 875,028
5,287,347
63,283,123

62,176,6

821,640
642,156
1,139,620
266,580
145,895
2,541,615
2,008,371
1,633,452
4,170,085
268,851
27,213
140,648
442,388
289,010

65,324,876

1Of not more than 31 gallons.
2Oklahoma was detached Feb. 6,1911. from the district of Kansas and constituted a separate col­
lection district, but there was no production of fermented liquors in either State during the liscal
year 1911.
aState of Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1,1908, to be
known as the district of Alabama.
4After 1910 the two counties in Virginia are nominally with that State.
8 Includes quantities removed from breweries for export free of tax, as follows: 1907, 75,891 barrels;
1908, 66,353 barrels; 1909, 60,863 barrels; 1910,59,658 barrels; 1911, 66,272 barrels; 1912,68,061 barrels; 1913,
79,332 barrels.




181

COTTON SEED AND COTTONSEED PRODUCTS.

No. 1 4 1 .— COTTON SEED AND COTTONSEED PRODUCTS: P r o d u c t i o n a n ©
M a n u f a c t u r e , Q u a n t i t i e s a n d V a l u e s , 1887 t o 1912.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. In the preparation of this
table a number of sources of information have been utilized, but it has been found impracticable to
secure in all instances satisfactory data for the years indicated, and only an approximation to the
facts is claimed. Statistics of the quantity of seed produced and manufactured and of cottonseed
products relate to the growth year.]
Cottonseed-

Cottonseed products.

oil.

Manufactured.
Pro­
duced.

1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.

Quantity.

Short tons. Short tons.
823.000
3.291.000
3.310.000
794.000
3.495.000
874.000
4.093.000
1.023.000
4.274.000
1.068.000
3.183.000
050.000
3.579.000
1.431.000
4.792.000
1.677.000
3.416.000
1.435.000
4.070.000
1.628.000
5.253.000
2,101,000
5.472.000
2.353.000
4.668.000
2.479.000
4.830.000
2.415.000
4.630.000
3.154.000
5.092.000
3.269.000
4.717.000
3.241.000
6.427.000
3.345.000
5.060.000
3.131.000
5.913.000
3.844.000
4.952.000
2.565.000
5.904.000 3.670.000
4.462.000 3.269.000
5.175.000
4.106.000
6.997.000
4,921,073
6.104.000
4,579,508

Value
per
ton.

11.00
16.00
12.50
15.80
17.80
14.20
14.90
13.80
17.60
15.60
27.70
27.40
18.30
21.20

Total
value.

Dollars.
17.130.000
20.370.000
16.400.000
19.790.000
20.520.000
18.630.000
28.500.000
24.870.000
20.180.000
26,260,000
26,680,000
27.960.000
42.410.000
48.230.000
62.980.000
71.290.000
73.930.000
69.310.000
64.950.000
94.380.000
65.960.000
86.090.000
105.720.000
142.710.000
131.340.000
132.230.000

Quantity.

Gallons.
32.910.000
31.770.000
34.950.000
40.930.000
42.740.000
42.010.000
57.260.000
67.090.000
57.390.000
65.120.000
84.040.000
94.110.000
93.330.000
96.610.000
118,610,000
122.910.000
121.880.000
133.820.000
125.700.000
153.760.000
103.050.000
146.790.000
131,000,000
167.970.000
201.650.000
185.750.000

Per
gallon.
Dollars.
11.520.000
13.980.000
10.130.000
11.460.000
11.540.000
10.080.000
16,600,000
13.420.000
11.480.000
11.720.000
12.610.000
13.180.000
21.390.000
26.080.000
33.210.000
40.560.000
39,000,000
31.340.000
26.400.000
43.050.000
33.390.000
44.090.000
55.230.000
80.430.000
66.580.000
69.100.000

Cents.
35
44
29
28
27
24
29
20
20
18
15
14

23
21
30
42
33
37

Cottonseed products—Continued.
Cake and meal.

Quantity.

1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892,
1893
1894
1895
1896,
1897.
1898
1899
1900,
1901
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911
1912

Short tons.
288,000
278.000
306.000
358.000
374.000
368.000
501.000
587.000
502.000
570.000
735.000
823.000
884.000
845.000
1.125.000
1.165.000
1.156.000
1.360.000
1.272.000
1.786.000
1.043.000
1.492.000
1.326.000
1.792.000
2.151.000
1.999.000

Hulls.

Per
ton.
Dollars.
5.610.000
6.390.000
6.270.000
8.330.000
8.980.000
8.550.000
11.900.000
11.450.000
8.700.000
14.540.000
14.070.000
14.780.000
16.030.000
16.270.000
21.930.000
23.310.000
24.840.000
27.770.000
29.250.000
39.140.000
23.300.000
33.580.000
35.910.000
44.660.000
49.720.000
45.970.000




Dolls.
19.48
22.99
20.49
23.27
24.00
23.23
23.75
19.51
17.33
25.51
19.14
17.96
18.13
19.25
19.49
20.01
21.49
20.42
23.00
21.91
22.34
22.51
27.08
24 92
23.11
23.00

Quantity.

1.169.000
1.139.000
1.487.000
1.541.000
1.528.000
1.213.000
1.135.000
1.593.000
927,000
1.330.000
1.189.000
1.375.000
1.642.000
1.540.000

Linters.

Per
ton.

3.190.000
3.990.000
6.320.000
5.390.000
5.710.000
5.590.000
5.110.000
8.840.000
6.379.000
6.080.000
9.810.000
11,370,000
9.890.000
9.710.000

* Of 500 pounds net.

2.73
3.50
4.25
3.50
3.74
4.61
4.50
5.55
6.87
4.57
8.25
&27
6.02
6.30

Quan­
tity.

Total.

Per
pound.

Bales.i

Dollars\

Cents.

114,544
111,096
145,103
150,366
194.486
235,586
219,397
307,518
256.487
330,277
296,640
379,576
533,098
583,031

1,800,000
1.890.000
1.520.000
2.030.000
4.380.000
4.610.000
4.190.000
3.350.000
2.920.000
2.340.000
4.770.000
6.250.000
5.150.000
7.450.000

8.1
3.4
2.1
2.7
4.5
3.9
3.8
2.2
2.3
1.4
3.2
8.3
1.9
2.5

N o . 1 4 2 .—BUILDING OPERATIONS: N u m b er op P e rm its a n d C o s t o f B u ild in g s , b y P r in c ip a l C itie s , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1907 t o 1913.

m

[Source: Reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.]

fed

1909

1908
Per­
mits.

Coat of
buildings.

Per­
mits.

Cost of
buildings.

609
4,169
3,129
3,546
17,397
3,049
451
9,353
2,215
8,174
2.173
1,394
2,509
4,941
312
1.174
733
3,903
1,687
944
3,943
7,599
2,634
441
3,592
3,625

Dollars.
2,224,541
4,554,771
8,250,677
19,223,226
71,292,844
8,742,082
2,729,345
59,093,080
7,680)160
15,888,407
4,181,260
3,837,180
6,349,604
14,226,300
1,414,916
2,053,755
4,054,335
5,893,726
6,008,014
1,472,279
9,611,922
13,304* 696
3,078,404
1,225,317
4,957,999
10,771,244

(*)
4,163
2,893
2,632
10,769
2,788
425
10,627
3,553
6,674
1,698
1,193
3,117
3,662
399
1,064
676
4,013
1,367
792
3,840
7,371
2,909
497
2,519
4,169

Dollars.
(*)
4,833,941
7,554,709
11,253,712
45,865,240
6,847,000
2,153,070
67,234,800
6,428,888
9,896,869
3,400,273
3,234,280
10,098,020
10,682,170
1,140,927
2,181,759
3,107,348
5,895>928
4,490,466
1,108,472
10,562,041
9,931,377
2,914,141
1,019,081
3,300,508
10,065,669

(*)
4.399
3,076
3,702
18,766
3,361
490
21,941
8,181
6,834
1,790
794
3,270
4.399
461
1,290
863
3,931
1,466
728
4,194
8,522
2,823
506
2,556
5,068

Dollars.
Dollars.
<*>
(*>
(■)
(a>
3,993
4,011
6,645,167
5,551,951
9,346,394
9,761,788
2,289
(*)
3,547
16,756,431 <3,608 <20,869,671
9,223
64,267,301
9,892 39,233,098
3,402
9,895,000 8,494
9.232.000
567
2,249,745
2,339,900
389
95,238,380 11,409 96,932,700 12,586
11,228
7,429,529
8,052,440
4,860
7,860
13,028,294
7,460 13,948,413
2,694
6,133,591
2,363
993
1,700,500
1,082 2.015.000
11,554,983
2,410
2,683 11,319,955
14,301,450 5,498 17,415,950
6,667
496
1,146,702
1,544,120
469
2,255,621
1,312
2,872,427
1,268
1,305
3,440,925
4,541,979
1,053
4,941
8,194,311
7,156,560 5,112
2,012
1,522 6,932,570
6,882,610
639
1,196,390
1,101,356
800
3,736
13,367,730
3,637 13,783,196
13,256,329 10,738 21,684,100 12,498
2,972,505
3,996,792
2,447
2,468
1,777,654
1,328,853
564
562
8,213
4,324,377
6,280,498
3,419
11,8*1,713
9,797,580
4,360
4,086

Cost of
buildings.

Per­
mits.

Per­
mits.

Cost of
buildings.

Cost of
buildings.

(*)
3,529

Dollars.
(*)
9,806,836

Dollars.

(2)
6,142,077
(0
19,379,396
37,218,384
10,364,000
2,905,525
103,272,000
12,688,540
16,994,677
4,668,277
2,339,390
6,084,260
19,012,670
2,706,575
2,520,296
5,896,244
8,349,477
5,506,342
867,702
12,818,103
23,004,185
5,625,527
1,500,269
5,859,146
12,299,375

(3)
4,410
11,408
4,090
580
10,751
5,386
8,790
2.656
1,214
2,254
7,991
572
1,433
1,277
4,781
1,336
455
3,953
16,455
2,379
572
3.657
4,361

(s)
26,755,652
40,537,784
12,992,000
2,946,490
83,175,900
8,660,264
18.180.078
4,675,303
3,55$, 120
5,332,675
25,588,470
1,240,255
2,456,516
7,379,525
9,150,407
5,911,880
795,775
12.127.079
31,367,995
6,562,777
1,291,649
7,162,214
15,257,162

Cost of
buildings.
D o lla rs.

5,190,363
9,225,901
20.649.389
30,718,659
11,992,621
8,047,656
90,980,820
6,733,099
23,816,160
5,508,408
4,997,170
2,797,148
29,819,190
W
4.674.389
5,784,751
9,390,913
(•)
1,266,009
10,895,207
31,641,921
4,052,547
899,300
3,949,368
13,576,3#

OPERATIONS,




Cost of
buildings.

BUILDING

Allegheny, Pa..........
Atlanta, Ga..............
Baltimore, M d.........
Boston, M ass..........
Brooklyn, N .Y .......
Buffalo, N .Y ...........
Cambridge, Mass—
Chicago, IU...............
Cincinnati, Ohio___
Cleveland, Ohio.......
Columbus, Ohio___
Dayton, Ohio......... .
Denver, Colo............
Detroit, Mich...........
Fall River, Mass___
Grand Rapids, Mich
Hartford, Conn........
Indianapolis, In d . - Jersey City, N. J ___
Kansas City, K ans..
Kansas City, M o—
Los Angeles,Cal.. . .
Louisville, K y .........
Lowell, Mass...........
Memphis, T a in .......
Milwaukee, W ls ....

Per­
mits.

Per­
mits.

1912

1911

1910

City.

Minneapolis, Minn.................................
Nashville, T en n ....................................
Newark, N .J ..........................................

4,960
6,202

10,006,485
2,040,458

2,732

9,543,520

682

6,225

14,363,830

6,026

13,736,285

2,006

1,515

1,499,408

1,503

1,378,997

1,666,600

14,177,159

2,781

1,676,640
13,394,812

2,460

10,976,334

11,628,358

16,246,308

7,037,337

950

2,601,150

2,937
940

2,400,050

3,048,575

4,386,065

1,196
<2,282

5,868,619

1,330

4,762,341

4,793,351

63,156,150

1,794

3,309,620

4,087,261

6,877 154,075,625

6,496 135,703,715

8,283

163,519,362

105,477,503

3,968

3,946
1,372

7,132,566
6,426,863

4,058
1,372

8,821,950
4,546,761

9,506,193

16,215

40,030,985

11,192

36,392,405

38,966,850

94,392 *11,963,257

10,093,915

4,215
2,419

1,969,505
7,161,668

2,256,000
2,824,942

774

2,872,300

986

6,267,650

1,179

919

3,091,465

1,047

4,226,322

1,036

5,815,247

2,457

5,744,311

2,795

5,165,212

2,530

4,483,730

7,629 186,047,477
6,318,612
3,286

6,913,643

1,606

7,204,140

1,633

17,294

42,881,870

8,592

6,250,988
37,866,565

113,372,673

6,103 117,819,382
3,614
1,526

6,320,663

8,207,983
4,536,643
36,352, (fa

13,363

12,740,762

s 4,023 *13,136,387

4,590,650
28,152,266

6,055
2,231
3,082

>2,503 214,026,888

* 3,903 •12,753,664
6,523 20,886,202

14,229,475

12,857,135

4,110,733

*3,890

*11,530,531

>15,470,953

7,686

19,152,370

8,224

14,662,071

13,272,125

4,936,300

2,765

5,524,200

2,866

8,630,800

<3)

<8)

1,397

1,054,565
4,012,822

1,528

3,456

10,082,528

3,680

9,446,982

4,849

10,505,151

4,739

13,481,380

3,224,400

1,386

4,034,000

1,788

5,340,600

2,268

571

497,700

458

1,046,900
3,574,812

411

1,532,050
1,914,184

6,965

(8)

<3)

1,378
3,122

9,272,132

1,667,563
21,893,167

678
9,119

1,717,723
21,190,369

937
9,279

2,255,759

772

1,129,931

648

850

1,119,797

873,763

23,733,272

4 9,419

19,600,063

8,152

18,607,556*

8,760

20,676,804

12,875,504

6,321,937

* 2,270
6,729

7,625,538
31,668,341

4,158
5,773

12,158,854

3,809
5,690

10,053,006
20,508,556

2,033

26,184,068

6,909,240
20,915,474

3,491
6,316

8,051,417
23,338,563

9,441,221
32,797,259

56,574,844

6,079

3,888

12,035,466

3,636,476
9,643,123

2,435,024

892

2,366,405

975'

3,987,943

787

1,969,454

676

1,716,491

1,260,403

7,901

13,777,329

14,884

19,044,335

894
13,082

2,085,948

13,572,770

17,418,078

7,491,166

4,222,282
3,400,665
10,215,604
3,068,896

1,201
1,065
5,258
1,102

3,317,195
2,081,448
10,800,096
2,286,261

1,573
1,314
9,935
1,270

4,855,811
2,014,462
15,468,635
4,314,435

1,701
1,732
6,766
1,257

5,019,032
4,058,188
13,731,756
4,284,055

10,959
1,698

5,238,184

9,819
1,546

8,415,326
4,487,861

<3)
4,678
1,545

(3)
14,464,548
4,716,163

(3>
5,048
1,698

9,321,115
5,202,168
5,986,361

17,693,848

9,272,146

6,689,900

4,899,313

Total............................................. 187,445 646,059,855 174,594 566,165,404 213,498 771,937,564 192,978 726,436,975 201,771 687,506,961

202,357

738,989,710 ‘672,095,665

Buildings erected.
« Public buildings not included.
• Data for the boroughs of Manhattan and Bronx only.
7 Estimated.

*

183




1Figures for 1913 are from 4‘Bradstreet’s” and cover expenditures for building operations.
3 Statistics for Allegheny, Pa., which became a part of Pittsburgh, Pa., Feb. 1, 1908, are
Included under Pittsburgh.
* Data lacking.

(»)

OPERATIONS-

3,169,431
4,975,317

995,473

6,265,711

775,900

6,752,615

6,018,699
9,389,775

1,631

(*)

1,330
1,302

BUILDING

New Baven, Conn.................................
781
New Orleans, l a ................................. . 1,880
New York, N . Y . « ................................ 7,470
Oakland, Cal.......................................... 4,507
Omaha, Nebr ........................................ 1,500
Philadelphia, P a ................................... 15,359
Pittsburgh, Pa...................................... 3,631
Portland, O reg..................................... 3,860
Providence, R . I ................................... 1,201
Reading, Pa...........................................
1,103
701
Richmond, V a ......................................
Rochester, N. Y ..................................... 1,420
824
St. Joseph, Mo........................................
St. Louis, M o ........................................ 8,554
St. Paul, M in n ...................................... 1,892
6,437
San Francisco, Cal...............................
937
Scranton, P a ..........................................
Seattle, W ash........................................ 10,478
1,299
Syracuse, N. Y .....................................
Toledo, O hio.......................................... 1,176
Washington, D. 0 ................................ 5,015
Worcester, Mass.................................... 1,028

13,092,390
1,676,672

5,638

184

No. 1 4 3 .— SUMMARY OP MANUFACTURES: By S p e c ifie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1899,1904, a n d 1909.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census; Department of Commerce. The figures for some industries do not represent the total production, because important establish­
ments that manufacture the same class of products mav be included in other industries. Primary horsepower includes power generated in manufacturing establishments plus electric
and other power rented from outside sources; it does not include electric power generated by primary units of the establishments reporting. In the statistics of power for 1899 there
is a difference of 154,723 horsepower between the total and the sum o f the figures for (he various industries. This is due to the impossibility of making a correct revision of the
figures for each industry for comparison with 1904 and 1909. A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. ]

Industry.

Num­
Cen­ ber o f
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

640
648
715

Artificial flowers and feathers and
plumes.

1909
1904
1899

412
213
224

Artificial stone1...

1909
1904

3,439
477

Artists' materials..

1909
1904
1899

Automobiles, including bodies and
parts.

1909
1904
1899

743
178
57

Awnings, tents, and sails.,

1909
1904
1899

621
390
340

Axle grease........................

1909
1904
1899




Dollars.
60,307
48,281
43,945

Dollars.
146,329
112,007
101,207

Dollars.

25,003
22,451
3,974
1,397
1,561

13,627
2,014
2,763

23,981
5,247
6,293

10,354
3,233
3,530

785
261

5,342
1,403

7,043
1,430

4,128

11,553
2,698

1,730
876
377

202
67

307
137
79

249

2,340
1,139
497

9,213
7,199
10,046

50,551
47,394
46,582

60,229
55,089

100,601
89,738
70,645

Dollars.
256,281
196,741
157,708

289

1,047
281
285

10,016
4,343
5,331

11,583
4,913

334
184
113

3,633

4,208
571

1,037
340

9,957
2,506

3,417

12,185
2,776

16,010
3,316

182
68
32

274
200

405

103

145
55
85

865
372

Dolls.
10,140
7,573

86,022

63,726
57,262

6.7
1.7

30.6
10.7

130.6
-1 8 .5

357.0
-1 6 .6

140.1
37.0

105.4
129.2

75,721
12,049
2.241

13,333

75,550
10,109

173,837
23,084
5,769

9,479
1,257

48,694
7,159
1,321

131,646
13,151
1,804

249,202
30,034
4,748

117,556
16,883
2,944

528.4
437.7

729.7
532.6

4.242
3,432
3,335

5,747
4,406

2,022
1,105
921

7,865
4,793
3,537

507
325

2,188
1,757
1,569

8,377
6,670
5,228

14,499
11,269
9,144

6,122
4,599
3,916

23.6
2.9

28.7
23.2

176
119
127

334
196

1,481
879
718

653
511
358

47.9
- 6.3

210
181

155
55
83

INDUSTRIES.

1909
1904
1899

Capital.

SPECIFIED

Agricultural implements.

Primary
horse­
power.

Pro­
prie­
tors Salaried
em­
and
(average
firm ployees. number),
mem­
bers.

Value
Per cent of
increase.
added by
manu­
facture
Value
of
Cost of
Sal­
(value of
materials. products. products Wage
aries.
less cost earn­ Value
ers
of mate­
of
(aver­ prod­
rials).
age
num­ ucts.
ber).
Expressed in thousands.

MANUFACTURES, BY

Persons engaged in industry.

Babbitt metal and solder.................... 1909
1904
1899

109
75
51

66
70

528
243
145

897
569
535

1,491
882

2,293
1,138
999

7,418
4,129
3,116

739
205
172

Bags, other than paper....................... 1909
1904
1899

109
79
73

72
54

798
532
336

7,968
5,722
3,922

8,838
6,308

6,855
4,522
1,755

24,625
12,387
7,418

1,068
602
379

1909
1904
1899

74
62
63

42
53

429
360
340

3,212
2,473
1,989

3,683
2,886

3,885
2,927
2,148

10,780
11,441
6,917

714
405
369

Baking powders and yeast.................. 1909
1904
1899
Baskets, and rattan and willow ware. 1909
1904
1899
Beet sugar............................................ 1909
1904
1899
Belting and hose, leather.................... 1909
1904
1899
Belting and hose, woven and rubber.. 1909
1904
1899
Bicycles, motor cycles, and parts___ 1909
1904
1899
Billiard tables and materials............... 1909
1904
1899
Blacking and cleansing and polishing 1909
preparations.
1904
1899
Bluing................................................... 1909
1904
1899
Bone, carbon, and lampblack............. 1909
1904
1899
Boots and shoes, including cut stock 1909
and findings.
1905
1899

144
164
191
456
486
454
58
51
30
139
117
104
46
39
25
95
101
312
54
48
74
501
294
275
82
56
65
27
25
15
1,918
1,895
2,253

110
150

1,266
756
749
279
236
182
1,184
783
350
1,264
614
443
974
614
231
502
361
2,034
233
116
88
1,556
723
686
138
47
54
67
47
21
15,788
9,518
8,348

2,155
3,531
2,449
3,355
1,938
4,664
5,419
5,106
5,867
4,217
7,204
8,389
3,963
4,726
1,970
3,006
4,370
2,092
2,800
1,667
6,319
7,304
4,390
5,019
2,025
5,017
4,437
3,319
3,761
17,525
1,495
1,776
796
934
453
2,417
4,407
1,782
2,786
1,758
313
545
20G
306
220
228
302
200
258
85
198,297 215,923
160,294 171,940
151,231

3,335
2,965
2,446
7,196
6,252
5,997
57,202
35,490
14,460
5,638
3,220
2,162
20,547
13,491
5,612
5,932
5,730
19,847
2,642
631
277
3,977
2,708
1,873
242
284
116
1.023
1,085
365
96,302
63,968
55,489

Bags, paper..........................................




476
525
1
100
94
11
15
78
81
48
52
434
281
94
53
7
11
1,838
2,128

33,647
1,710
13,233
939
8,338
835
244
4,199
3,600
203
2,844
140
129,629
1,769
55,923
1,005
20,142
357
17,457
1,502
10,785
787
7,408
485
24,260
1,384
984
15.909
6,020
380
9,780
582
351
5,883
29,784
1,753
352
4,705
1,618
151
884
105
7,557
1,780
4,560
774
3,662
713
556
112
570
45
415
41
1,842
78
1,663
48
782
24
222,324 18,629
136,802
9,412
110,363
8,159
1Included in "Marble and stone” In-1899.

2,942
1,829

1,102

1,046
1,042
717
1,747
1,731
1,213
4,808
2,487
1,092
1,861
1,165
914
2,956
2,067
982
2,908
1,971
8,190

1,011

601
278
1,146
738
634
114
77
79
149
105
46
98,463
73,072
61,924

16,270
10,864
7,998

19,768
13,100
9,191

3,498
2,236
1,193

57.6
6.4

50.9
42.5

46,364
30,758
16,439

54,882
37,399
19,652

8,518
6,641
3,213

39.3
45.9

46.7
90.3

10,355
6,595
4.499

15,698
10,087
6,799

5,343
3,492
2.300

29.9
24.3

55.6
48.4

9,338
8,940
7,127
2.335
1.803
1.335
27,265
14,487
4.804
15,623
9,317
7.500
14,505
10,787
4,528
5,083
2,628
16,792
3,369
937
729

20,775
19,043
14,508
5,695
5,187
3,636
48,122
24,394
7,324

11,437
10,103
7,441
3,360
3,384
2.301
20,857
9,907
2,520
8,069
4,903
3,123
10,224
7,004
2,358
5,616
2,525
15,124
2,509
1,286
919
7,717
4,2C8
3,546

—12.0
26.4

9.1
30.7

- 8.7
21.1

9.8
42.7

81.8
101.2

97.3
233.1

43.7
25.5

66.6
33.9

43.9
116.8

39.0
158.4

33.7
—81.1

107.6
—83.9

87.8
75.7

164.4
34.9

35.6
1.4

69.7
29.2

51.9
- 6.4

58.2
17.9

14.0
135.3

68.7
80.0

23.7
6.0

43.4
23,3

4,383
3,152
494
2;6
245
445
203
106
332.738
225'. 288
191,456

14,220
10,623
24,729
17,791
6,886
10,699
5,153
31,916
5,878
2,223
1,648
14,679
8,651
6,698
1,074
679
576
1,093
648
3C0
512,798
357,688
290,047

648
445
254
180,060
132,400
98,591

g

1-3
d
w

S3
GQ

2
Q

CD

00
Ol

op

M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S pecified I n d u s t r ie s , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899, 1904; a n d 1909—Continued.

Cen-

Boots and shoes, rubber.....................

22
22
22

1,287

1909
1904

274
297
315

301
384

1909
1904
1899

949
796
729

815
786

18,226
14,836

20,037

1909
1904
1899
Brooms and brushes i......................... 1909
1904
1899
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk.. 1909
1904

4,215
4,634
5,423
1,282
1,316
1,523
8,479
8,926
9,242

4,285
5,295

Brick and tile................................... .




18,899
19,815

25,903
26,084
25,017

1,451
1,551
8,019
6.801

Wage
earrt(avernumber).

Dollars.
43,905
39,442

Dolls.
1,415
874
597

Dollars.
8,544
8,867
6,427

Dollars.
29,577
32,000

Dollars.
49,721
70,065
41,090

Dollars.
20,144
38,065
18,407

Value
Of
prod­
ucts.

- 7.3
32.0

-29.0
70.5

6,115
6,282
4,609

6,852
7,036

6,049
5,548
4,274

5,403
4,457
3,288

471
333
172

2,234

370
216

2,120

4,313
3,810
3,061

8,491
7,786
5,857

4,178
3,976
2,796

- 2.7
36.3

9.1
32.9

1,440

3,239
2,326
1,368

39,514
32,082
27,653

43,568
35,194

23,323
15,117
9,286

35,475
22,691
14,979

3,709
2,313
1,269

14,015
10,208
8,152

25,716
16,686
11,765

54,450
36,867
27,316

28,734
20,181
15,551

23.2
16.0

47.7
35.0

3,995
3,000
1,813

40,618
33,168
27,166

45,441
36,952

106,120
69,494
47,257

109,319
77,438
51,120

5,540
3,778
2,297

23,677
17,666
13,599

149,989
102,407
88,654

50,761
36,754
27,465

22-5

46.5
15.5

17,124
8,358
9,167

100,216
81,278
60,192

144,322
109,673

65,298
37,241
22,472

212,910
122,353
80,002

13,764
6,273
6,063

59,351
43,172
27,864

238,034
155,989
95,052

396,865
269,583
175,369

158,831
113,594
80,317

4,951
3,690
2,426
1,539
982
900
5,056
3,507
2,818

76,528

85,764
75,006

341,169
255,362
176,700
8,800
6.441
4,482
101,349
93,845
88,062

174,673
119,957
82,086
18,982
12,052
9,616
71,284
47,256
36,303

5.439
3,530
2,025
1,661
925
758
3,591
1,376
912

37,139
28,646
21,883
5,404
4,380
3,788
11,081
8,413
6,146

23,736
16,317
11,006
15,578
10,999
9,544
235,546
142,920
108,841

92,776
71,152
51,270
29,126
21,104
18,484
274,558
168,183
130,783

69,040
54,835
40,264
13,548
10,105
8,940
39,012
25,263
21,942

66,021

61,979
12,153
- 11,425
10,346
18,431
15,557
12,799

15,143
13,958
31,506
25,865

22.1

47.2
53.7
15.9
6.5
6.4
10.4

38.0
14.2

18.5
21.5

63.2
28.6

IN D U S T R IE S .

1909
1904
1899

Sal­
aries.

Expressed in thousands.

14,391

Brass and bronze products................. 1909
1904
Bread and other bakery products—

17,612

Capital.

SPECIFIED

Boxes, fancy and paper......................

Primary
horse­
power.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
em­
and
(average
firm ployees. number),
mem­
bers.

JJT

Boxes, cigar.........................................

1904
1899

Num­
ber o f
estab­
lish^
ments.

Per cent of
increase.

M AN U FACTU RES,

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Cost of
Value of (value
of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

Persons engaged in industry.

Industry.

186

No. 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y

Butter, reworking...............................

1909
1904

113
90
29

295
404
148

418
526

' 1,471
1,684
631

3,543
1,719
256

Buttons............

444
275

1,058
768
339

16,427
10,567
8,685

18,004
11,637

12,831
6,982
4,165

15,640
7,784
4,213

Calcium lights..

10
22
19

4
16
6

15
41
55

26
85

53
132
80

55
144
95

12
6

Candles8. . '.......................

16
17

103
89

539
816

649
930

799
931

2,959
3,004

Canning and preserving..

3,767
3,168
2,570

71,972
66,022

81,179
60,831
38,624

119,207
79,246
55,481

35
10

4,244
3,450

Card cutting and designing...........

Carpets and rugs, other than rag..

7,760
5,628
4,199

59,968
56,944.
57,012

7,424
6.247
1,345

128
85
30

8,200

7,271
2,115

-27.0
173.0

12.8
243.8

55.5
21.7

104.0
44.7

—63.4
-25.5

-61,5
13.4

9,541
4,144
2,803

22,708
11,134
7,696

13,167
6,990
4,893

11
24

24
35
35

52
135
119

100
84

161
135

246
294

2,176
2,911

3,130
3,889

954
978

-33.9

-19.5

7,884
5.231
3,479

19,082
16,336
13,705

101,823
83,147
63,668

157,101
130,466
99,335

55,278
47,319
35,667

5.3
- 0.1

20.4
31.3

261
135

374
478
313

1,031
1,083
618

657
605
305

-2 4 .6
114.2

- 4.8
75.2

15,536
13,724
11,121

39,563
37,948
27,229

71,188
61,586
48,192

31,625
23,638
20,963

0.3
16.9

15.6:
27.8

2,568
1,918
1,755

1,879
1,429
1,133

14.2
31.7

33.9
9.3

4

98
66
25

525
696
325

702
834

269
222
219

139
139
133

1,265
1,023
687

33,307
33,221
28,411

34,706
34,393

38,553
33,945
26,740

75,627
56,781
44,449

217
137
57

1,982
1,736
1,318

2,688
2,331

2,651
1,667
599

1,546
1,100
867

419
324
172

5,300
4,003
2,726

5,769
4,379

5,281
3,633
2,462

4,336
2,907

490
341
159

2,217
1,783
1,090

4,129
2,840
1,996

8,805
6,371
4,290

4,676
3,531
2,294

32.4
46.8

38.2
48.5

6,803
6,294
5,026

69,928
77,882
73,812

82,944
90,751

126,032
106,159
83,771

175,474
152,345
128,962

7,960
6,581
4,759

37,595
38,363
33,565

81,951
77,528
66,772

155,869
138,262

77,942
78,341
71,490

-10.2
5.5

2.6
12.7

Carpets, rag.,

2,209
1,397

675
443

Carriages and sleds, children's........

1909
1904
1899

84
78
77

Carriages and wagons and materials

1909
1904
1899

5,492
5,588
6,792

1909
1904

1,145
1,140
1,292

19,097
13,329
7,094

282,174
236,870
173,595

301,273
250,199

293,361
167,973
95,087

238,317
146,886
119,473

17,339
11,920

181,344
142,153
96,007

199,413
151,105
109,472

405,601
309,775
218,114

206,188
158,670
108,642

19.1
36.4

30.9
42.0

541
86
108

1,281
499
201

22,418
11,052
7,025

23,699
11,551

85,794
3,154
6,443

12,906
10,782

1,204
543
194

14,486
7,013
4,405

15,168
5,463
4,337

31,963
13,437
9,371

16,795
7,974
5,034

102.8
57.3

137.9
43.4

Cars and general shop construction
and repairs by steam-railroad com­
panies.
Cars and general shop construction
and repairs by street-railroad com-




6,213
6,575

1Includes 898 establishments reported as “ Brooms” and 384 as “ Brushes’ ' in

INDUSTRIES.

60
43

SPECIFIED

6,789
3,680
2,826

MANUFACTURES, BY

24

* Included in ‘ Soap” in 1899.

OO

188

No. 1 4 3 .— S u m m a r y o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899, 1904, a n d 1909—Continued.

persons engaged in industry.
Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Primary
horse­
power.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried
em­
and
(average
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Capital.

Dollars.
139,805
88,179
88,324

1904

421
264
144

3,583
4,730
3,585

4,005
4,997

15,161
7,054
4,865

14,168
12,976
7,615

Cash registers and calculating ma­
chines.

1909
1904

1,777
923
327

7,465
4,079
2,067

0,249
5,012

6,944
4,139
1,340

27,224
7,588
5,242

Cement1...............................................

1909
1904

135
129

2,719
1,383

26,775
17,478

29,511
18,887

371,799
149.604

187,398
85,759

Charcoal................................................

1909
1904
1899

76
74
183

25
25
23

631
923*
1,786

731
1,025

165
355
164

641
717
811

2,778
2,123

23,714
19,806
19,020

27,791
22,707

208.604
132,262
90,349

155,144
96,621

1909

154
123

Chemicals *........................................... 1909
1904
China decorating.................................. 1909
1904
1899
Chocolate and cocoa products............ 1909
1*904
1899
Clocks and watches, including cases 1909
1904
and materials.
1899




436
273

120
97
109

2,826
2,090
1,314
23,857
22,579
17,155

3,404
2,396
25,439
23,891

10,593
5,217
2,756
14,957
10,731
7,251

13,685
8,379
6,891
57,500
42,189
31,514

Dolls.
5,138
2,855
1,538

Dollars.
27,135
20,248
16,987

Dollars.
78,753
75,657
61,743

Dollars.
123,730
111,175
90,510

Dollars.
44,977
35,518
28,767

26.5
1.8

11.3
22.8

2,177
2,840
1,951

4,260
5,341
3,967

7,810
10,844
7,305

3,550
5,503
3,338

31.9

—28.0
48.4

5,312
2,442
1,250

3,552
1,516
921

23,708
9,875
5,675

20,156
8.359
4,754

83.0
97.3

140.1
74.0

15,320
8,814

29,344
12,215

63,205
29,873

33,861
17,658

53.2

22
16

253
343
431

448
642
405

1,292
1,134

424
650
729

-31.6
-48.3

-3 2 .5
13.9

6,137
4,048
2,923

14,085
10,790
9,393

64,122
42,063
34,546

117,689
75,222
62,637

53,567
33,159
28,091

19.7
4.1

56.5
20.1

80
16
21
970
463
371
2,181
1,638
957

191
99
122
1,269
822
526
12,944
11,892
8,315

311
108
207
15,523
9,723
6,877
11,131
9,872
8,819

786
327
485
22.390
14.390
9,666
35,197
29,790

475
219
278
6,867
4,667
2,789
24,066
19,918
13,291

2,736
1,109

22,110

45.8
-2 4 .5

35.2
59.1

55.6
48.9

5.7

18.2
34.7

INDUSTRIES.

97,797
55,994

Cars, street-railroad, not including
operations of railroad companies.

number).

Value
of
prod­
ucts.

SPECIFIED

47,094
36,367

110
73

(aver-

BY

43,086
34,058
33,453

1909
1904

Wages.

Expressed in thousands.

4,001
2,303
1,366

Cars, steam-railroad, not including
operations of railroad companies.

Sal­
aries.

Per cent of
increase.

MANUFACTURES,

Industry.

Value
added by
maimfacture
Value of (value
Cost of
of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

Cloth, sponging and reflnishing..

1909
1904

Clothing, horse..............................

1,167

704
322
109

142
73
55

1,648
1,063
575

1,830
1,168

1,454
656
271

1,031
1,075
271,437
196,366

1,544
1,053
566

1,459
1,014
549

2,773
1,329
848

4,135
2,140
1,305

811
457

105
95

781
700

22.6
48.9

46.6
86.0

55.0
84.9

93.2
64.0

3,279
1,499
654

171
72
47

492
342
177

176
137
113

225
262
247

12
5
6

42,725
29,829
20,457

275.320
176,557
140,191

26,725
15,740
12,032

106,277
68,459
56,391

297,515
211,433
168,169

568,
406,

270,562
195,335
155,670

38.0
10.2

39.7
25.6

129,301
73,948
48,432

20,418
9,976
6,574

78,568
51,180
32,586

208,788
130,720
84,705

384,
247,

175,964
116,942
74,635

32.9
38.2

55.4
55.4

110,
84,

27,328
18,341
14,415

25.7
- 6.7

31.3
21.1

12,562
10,765
7,007

10.3
23.8

21.0
45.3

181
164

20
8
11

903
944

6,354
5,145
6,419

7,006

23,239
15,671
11,906

173,689
157,549

4,558
3,351
2,701

6,482
4,913

18,796
10,920
6,715

153,743
115,705
83,739

179,021
131,538

Coffee and spice, roasting and grind*
ing.*

607
421
458

442

5,529
2,844
2,749

• 7,490
5,959
6,387

13,516
9,245

22,334
15,703
16,270

46,042
38,735
28,437

6.596
3,216
2,951

3,676
2,830
2,487

83,205
65,847
55,112

Coffins, burial cases, and undertak­
ers’ goods.

284
239
217

161

1,948
1,161
948

11,448
9,797

16,490
13,178
8,927

25,843
18,532
13,585

2,411
1,345
1,023

4,633
4,120
3,077

11,964
9,501
6,945

1909
1904
1899

315
278
241

101
73

1,852
1,386
915

29,273
18,981
16,999

31,226
20,440

152.321
90,713

2,072
1,247
797

15,454
9,304
7,086

64,025
29,885
19,666

51,729
35,585

31,672
21,844
15,919

54.2
11.7

85.0
45.4

Confectionery..

1909
1904

1,944
1,348

8,384
5,124
4,304

44,638
36,239

54,854
42,729

35,870
24,292
19,410

68,326
43,125
26,319

9,137
4,840
3,525

15,615
11,699

81,151
48,810
35,354

134, 796
87,'087
644

53,645
38,277
25,290

23.2
34.9

54.8
43.6

Cooperage and wooden goods, not
elsewhere specified.

1909
1904

1,693
1,719
1,798

1,760
1,853

1,688
1,537
969

26,269
27,743

29,717
31,133

65,108
56,988

50,342
36,756
25,602

2,047
1,752
963

11,715
11,843

34,971
23,619

60,248
57,956
42,025

23,320
22,985
18,406

- 5.3
9.6

4.0
37.9

Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products. - 1909
1904

4,228
2,540
1,985
164
145
160

4,423
2,851

8,896
4,827
2,924
1,314
1,050
682
449
171
112

73,615
53,035
38,317

86,934
60,713

30,229

217,532
147,608
49,679
76,020
56,467
43,153
4,804

10,288
6,070
2,810
1,863
1.597

39,501
26,269
16,924
9,133
8,824
6,554
503
235
117

112,582
63,921
42,602
40,915
46,031
33,064
5,341
2,149
1,505

199,824
119,033
78,359
61,020
64,664
49,078
9,662
3,510
2,107

87,242
56,012
35,75720,105
18,633
16,014
4,321
1,361
602

38.8
38.4

66.6
53.1

1.9
17.0

- 5.6
31:8

65.9
823

175.3
66.6

Clothing, men’s, including shirts.

Clothing, women's........................

Coke.......- ........

Cordage and twine, and jute and linen
goods.

1909
1904

Cordials and sirups.,




1904
1899
1 Included in “ Lime” in 1899.

27,214
26,442
21,651
1,095

34,767

78,'549
66,244
* 47,999
1,154
782
573

1,021

627
242
121
1,153
8 Includes “ Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids” and “ Wood distillation, not including turpentine and rosin/
• Includes "Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling,” in 1899.

1,666

11.6
2.8

INDUSTRIES,

146
141
149

SPECIFIED

651
504

BY

127
62
35

MANUFACTURES,

975
795
534

I I

Clothing, men’s, buttonholes......

125
59
39

190

No. 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899, 1904, a n d 1909—Continued.
Persons engaged in industry.
Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Pro­
prie­
tors
and
firm

Wage
Salaried earners
Total.
em­
(average
ployees. number).

Primary
horse*
power.

Capital.

bers.

8.5
23.7

32.3
2.3

15,640
6,135
6,357

33,257
14,862
14,451

17,617
8,727
8,094

60.0
-1 0 .8

123.8
2.8

132,859
96,206
86,690

371,009
286,255
176,552

628,392
450,468
339,200

257,383
164,213
162,648

19.9
4.3

39.5
32.8

130
116
154

180
159
251

1,089
762
1,673

1,849
1,343
2,607

760
581
934

19.6
—58.3

37.7
-48.5

49
49

185
136
136

3,142
2,895
2,340

3,376
3,080

3,746
2,589
1,563

Dollars.
6,327
4,009
2,684

Dolls.
267
198
195

Dollars.
1,098
888
688

Dollars.
3,435
2,459
2,404

Corsets..................................................

1909
1904
1899

138
109
188

91
96

1,956
877
815

17,564
10,975
12,297

19,611
11,948

4,581
3,284
3,638

18,033
9.589
7,290

2,871
1,010
966

6,464
3,600
3,645

Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares.

1909
1904
1899

1,324
1,154
1,055

377
432

8,514
6,981
4,902

378,880
315,874
302,861

387,771 1,296,517
323,287 986,604
795,834

822,238
613,111
467,240

14,412
10,238
7,350

Crucibles............................................... 1909
1904
1899

12
11
11

4
3

59
57
89

335
280
671

398
340

816
627
760

2,051
1,577
1,844

1

Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere
specified.

1909
1904
1899

959
838
721

814
827

3,351
1,989
1,464

32,996
26,188
19,642

37,161
29,004

68,294
54,397
38,283

67,380
43,729
30,152

4,182
2,333
1,606

17,581
13,125
9,434

18,279
13,278
9,748

53,266
39,022
28,146

34,987
25,744
18,398

26.0
33.3

36.5
38.6

Dairymen’s, poulterers’, and apia­
rists' supplies.1

1909
1904

233
176

206
165

1,354
500

4,871
2,608

6,431
3,273

6,898
3,994

15,188
5,030

1,416
359

2,671
1,167

6,089
3,203

15,463
6,545

9,374
3,342

86.8

136.3

Dentists’ materials.............................. 1909
1904
1899
Drug grinding...................................... 1909
1904
1899
Dyeing and finishing textiles............. 1909
1904
1899

87
80
68
25
27
26
426
360
298

69
79

340
290
182
214
107
102
2,939
2,196
1,318

1,573
1,922
1,017
922
981
644
44,046
35,565
29,776

1,982
2,291

865
1,113
375
3,322
2,866
4,697
107,746
84,868
69,238

6,258
4,681
2,112
5,187
4,991
2,838
114,093
88,709
60,643

545
334
184*
268
155
127
5,035
3,407
2,267

744
949
509
464
483
292
21,227
15,469
12,726

8,101
5,510
2,109
3,454
3,024
3,315
35,261
19,621
17,958

10,836
7,810
3,721
6,007
5,146
4,308
83,556
50,850
44,963

2,735
2,300
1,612
2,553
2,122
993
48,295
31,229
27,006

-1 8 .2
89.0

38.7
109.9

- 6.0
52.3

16.7
19.5

23.8
19.4

64.3
13.1




16
23
318
310

1,152
1,111
47,303
38,071

INDUSTRIES.

Dollars.
2,505
2,032
1,988

62
50
62

SPECIFIED

Dollars.
5,940
4,491
4,392

Cork, cutting........................................ 1909
1904
1899

-MANUFACTURES, BY

Industry.

Per cent of
Value
increase.
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value of
Sal­
Cost
of
Wages. materials. products.
aries.
products Wage
less cost earn­ Value
ers
of mateof
(aver­ prod­
rials).
age
ucts.
ber)"
Expressed in thousands.

22,213
17,671
11,409

17,935
14,904
7,839

942
609
312

1,291
1,264

9,684
6,829
4,746

15,955
10,893
7,351

6,271
4,064
2,605

—11.5
64.4

46.5
48.2

439 17,905
400 10,619
5,067

87,256
60,466
42,013

105,600
71,485

158,768
105,876
43,674

267,844
174,066
83,660

20,193
11,091
4,632

31,842
20,579

108,566
66,837
49,458

221,309
140,809
92,434

112,743
73,972
42,976

44.3
43.9

57.2
52.3

287
144
115

2,717
1,943
2,086

2,458

4,461
2,588
2,933

2,324
1,287
1,322

243
132

1,652
1,093
949

1,205
747
784

4,510
2,665
2,720

3,305
2,218
1,936

39.8
- 6.9

52.1
9.0

20
11

483
188
125

1,943
801
546

2,446

1,000

4,005
1,965
1,044

6,231
2,249
1,490

657
217
127

1,156
451

2,651
705
509

6,711
2,062
1,382

4,060
1,357
873

142.6
46.7

225.5
49.2

108
124
167

105
99

188
595
307

2,125
9,963
7,835

2,418
10,657

1,695
7,856
3,052

18,571
9,302

204
814
309

922
3,830
2,334

1,496
7,394
5,522

3.316
16.316
10,194

1,820
8,922
4,672

—78.7
27.2

—79.7
60.1

Engravers' materials........................... 1909
1904
1899

18
10
11

18
13

47
6
13

129
49
76

189

549
135
105

393
98
101

96
31
45

609
96
142

921
171
282

$12
75
140

163.3
—35.5

438.6
-39.4

Engraving and diesinHng.................. 1909
1904
1899

253
805
277

300
352

174
175'
75

351
376

2,250

1,899
2,046
1,265

—16.8
es.2

- 7.1
65.0

Engraving, wood.................................. 1909
1904
1899

82
114
144

89
129

711
648
614

585
588
551

- 5.9
.6

9.7
5.5

Explosives......................................

1909
1904
1899

86
124
97

Fanc^y articles, not elsewhere speci-

1909
1904
1899

Fertilizers............................

1909
1904
1899

1909
1904
1890

1,009
784
581

1909
1904
1899

461
812
302

554
371

1909
1904
1899

51
34
34

Enameling and japanning *................ 1909
1904
1899

Electrical machinery,
and supplies.

apparatus,

Electroplating..

Emery and other abrasive wheels—

2,880

2,100

73
38
22

318
838
336

480
505

39
45
47

193
185
231

21
24

763
1,289
768

6,274
5,800
4,502

7,058
7,113

28,601
29,665
19,195

50,168
42,307
19,466

1,134
1,797
914

4,304
3,309
2,384

22,812
17,204
10,335

40,140
29,603
17,125

17,328
12,399
6,790

8.2
23.8

35.6
72.9

494
435
496

477
483

1,526
1,066
875

12,191
10,199
8,451

14,194
11,745

8,310
5.886
4,386

15,768
9,501

1,728
1,037
739

5,096
4,080

10,361
7.537
5,943

22,632
17,594
12,896

12.271
10,0^7
6,953

19.5
20.7

28.6
33.4

550
399
422

323
294

3,317
1,613
1,712

18,310
14,184
11,581

21,950
16,091

64,711
47,989
38,680

121,537
68,917

4,406
1,934
2,125

7,477
5,127
4,185

69,522
39,288
28,958

103,960
55,541
44,657

34.433
17,253
15,699

29.1
22.5

83.9
26.6

1909
57
1904
62
86
1899
Firearms and ammunition.
1909
66
62
1904
65
1899
t Included in other classifications in 1839.

47
65

316
109
127
1,297
728
432

4,158
3,276
3,160
14,715
13,634
9,713

4,521
3,450

7,383
5,697
4,835
17,840
21,408
7,470

10,413
5,866
3,858
39,377
22,493
13,635

170
154
1,920
1,100
614

1,978
1,514
1,277
8,427
7,755
5,103

1,596
1,311
1,166
17,021
12,339
8,742

5,691
4,392
3,404
34,112
28,206
18,472

4,095
3,081

26.9
3.7

29.6
29.0

17,091
15,867
9,730

7.9
40.4

20.9
52.7

Files.....................................




30
38

1,782

16,042
14,400

1,449

1,211

720

168
160

s Totals for 1899 and 1904include some establishments classed as11Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products ” in 1909.

191

1,308
1,573
964

INDUSTRIES.

3*015
3,150

107
98
77

SPECIFIED

2,397
2,707
1,647

65
82

1909
1904
1899

MANUFACTURES, BY

553
361
229

Dyestuffs and extracts...

192

No. 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899,1904, a n d 1909—Continued.
Persons engaged in industry.

Tire extinguishers, chemical..

society

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried
em­
and
firm ployees. number).
bers.

Primary
horse­
power.

95
66
47

195
178
64

215
140
26

1909
1904
1899

Dollars.
127
108

Dollars.
305
229
71

Dollars.
754
582
218

DoUars.
449
353
147

29.6
167.0

1,403
1,480
1,638

1,567
1,637

517
347
219

2,209
1,543
1,086

217
141
146

579
536
507

769
628

2,269
1,987
1,785

1,373
1,218
1,157

- 5.2
- 9.6

14.2
11.3

1904
1899

211
171
145

743
476
306

3,572
2,872
2,078

4,522
3,517

1,173
949
435

5,781
3,916
2,406

710
482
259

1,489
1,128
620

3,810
2,506
2,144

8,114
5,608
4,088

4,304
3,102
1,944

24.4
38.2

44.7
37.2

1,229
1,543
1,251

2,634
2,599

873
704

5,341
4,405
3,314

4,458

672
594

8,828
7,772
6,308

4,370
3,836
3,017

-2 0 .4
23.3

13.6
23.2

30
15
12

164
214
211

1,147
600
187

785
239
72

9
7

467
347
159

131
114

-2 3 .4
1.4

34.6
118.2

12,031
7,415
5,522

39,453
39,110

775,318
670,719

349,152
265,117
189,281

12,517
7,352
5,258

21,464
19,822
16,285

767,576
619,971
428,117

883,584
713,033
501,396

116,008
93,062
73,279

.9
21.4

23.9
42.2

55,166
28,162
15,485
869,305
606,165
443,085
4,995
3,543
3,505

64,685
51,784
21,401
1,514,332
1,034,135
790,741
2,688
1,516

5,865
2,999
1,495
93,795
59,703
39,318
255
73
79

7,043
4,398
3,099
321,521
246,573
219,870
276
156
136

83,942
37,668
24,777
540,011
367,412
363,036
1,272
625

125,331
61,180
39,837
1,228,475
880,514
798,454
2,298
1,059
1,129

41,389
23,512
15,060
688,464
613,102
435,418
1,026
434
501

377
384

1909
1904

16
17
4

Flour-mill and gristmill products—

1909
1904

11,691
10,051
9,476

14,570
13,098

Food preparations..........................

1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904

1,213
766
645
13,253
10,765
11,046
49
34

1,131
749

377
350

4,866
2,657
1,538
9,851 74,623
49,406
9,370
34,286
219
77
75

66,054
59,623

14,968 20,965
11,333
14,739
8,214
531,011 615,485
443,409 502,185
426,985
710
464
315
414
278

653
478

104.9
19.8
3.8

39.5
10.3

47.3
13.3

117.0
- 6.2

INDUSTRIES,

142
132
136

Flax and hemp, dressed................




Dolls.
134
59

42
34
46

1909
1904

Foundry supplies..............................

Dollars.
527

1909
1904
1899

Flavoring extracts..........................

Foundry and machine-shop prod­
ucts.1

Capital.

SPECIFIED

Flags, banners, regalia,
badges, and emblems.

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments.

MANUFACTURES, BY

Cen­
sus
year.

Industry.

Per cent of
Value
increase.
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value
Cost
of
Sal­
of
Wages. materials. products.
aries.
products Wage
less cost earn­ Value
ers
of mate­
of
(aver­ prod­
rials).
age
num­ ucts.
ber).
Expressed in thousands.

26187°— s a 1913-------- 13

Fuel, manufactured *..

1909

11

2

22

Fur goods.....................

1909
1904
1899

1,241
867
734

1,717
1,245

2,506
1,172
1,141

11,927
9,370
7,768

Furnishing goods, men’s ... .

1909
1904
1899

900
547
457

1,022
694

4,431
2,597
2,149

38,482
27,185

Furniture and refrigerators.,

1909
1904
1899

3,155
2,593
1,909

2,657
2,286

13,031
8,642
6,751

128,452
114,105
90,591

Furs, dressed........................

1909
1904
1899

93
85
92

115
109

116
110
46

Galvanizing.........................

1909
1904
1899

46
36
28

26
34

Gas and electric fixtures and lamps
and reflectors.

1909
1904
1899

619
405
377

Gas, illuminating and heating..

1909
1904
1899

Glass...........................................

50

155

311

156

2,120
1,994
907

29,249
17,990
12,484

2,553
1,229
1,006

7,788
5,123
3,927

31,777
21,202
14,281

55,938
37,119
25,899

24,161
15,917
11,618

27.3
20.8

50.7
43.3

12,116
5,421
3,552

49,009
28,044
20,576

5,210
2,158
2,188

15,093
8,760
9,730

49,125
26,565
23,670

87,710
49,032
44,346

38,585
22,467
20,676

41.6
-10.3

78.9
10.6

144,140
125,093

221,451
169,774
119,608

227,134
158,986
109,267

15.561
9,524

65,618
51,788
36,920

108,775
76,892
57,406

239,886
177,795
130,634

131,111
100,903
73,228

12.5
26.0

34.9
36.1

1,241
1,105
835

1,472
1,324

2,103
1,260
1,063

1,672
1,296
798

806
755
478

811
1,642
520

2,391
3,216
1,400

1,580
1,574
880

12.3
32.3

-25.7
129.7

216
167
52

1,447
1,256
535

1,689
1,457

1,367
1,603
409

4,197
2,690
1,776

257
192
47

787
620
229

5,719
4,745
1,678

7,338
6,419
2,471

1,619
1,674
793

15.2
134.8

14.3
159.8

431
334

3,614
1,749
1,294

18,861
12,570
11,238

22,906
14,653

15,862
8,444
6,991

4,340
2,198
1,492

10,393
6,408
5,188

20,467
11,078
7,962

45,057
26,560
19,821

24,590
15,482
11,859

50.0
11.9

69.6
34.0

1,296
1,019
877

277
71

13,515
9,406
5,904

37,215
30,566

51,007
40,043

128,350
73,101
31,797

915,537
725,035
567,001

12,385
8,464
5,273

20,931
17,058
12,436

52,428
37,180
20,605

166,814
125,145
75,717

114,386
87,965
55,112

21.8
36.1

33.3
65.3

1909
1904
1899

363
399
355

87
96

3,575
3,040
2,268

68,911
63,969
'52,818

72,573
67,105

123,132
91,476
52,943

129,288
89,389
61,424

4,994
3,940
2,792

39,300
37,288
27,085

32,119
26,146
16,731

92,095
79,608
56,540

59,976
53,462
39,809

7.7
21.1

15.7
40.8

Glass, cutting, staining, and orna­ 1909
menting.
1904
1899

583
453
411

617
504

1,111
743
475

9,362
8,379
4,914

11,090
9,626

4,897
3,973
2,098

10,296
7,365
4,001

1,295
776
487

5,249
4,359
2,394

6,246
4,845
3,535

16,101
13,138
8,750

9,855
8,293
5,215

11.7
70.5

22.6
50.1

Gloves and mittens, leather..

1909
1904
1899

377
339
394

458
427

1,138
640
659

11,354
10,645
14,345

12,950
11,712

2,725
2,165

16,909
10,706
9,090

1,256
585
547

4,764
3,840
4,183

13,208
10,001
9,483

23,631
17,740
16,926

10,423
7,739
7,443

6.7
-25.8

33.2
4.8

Glucose and starch................

1909
1904
1899

118
140
132

86
111

968
619
553

4,773
4,679
5,943

5,827
5,409

28,257
35,986
26,642

38,866
24,053

1,413
655

2,666
2,641
2,855

36,899
25,519
21,580

48,799
32,650
30,927

11,900
7,131
9,347

2.0
-21.3

49.5
5.6

Glue.........................................

1909
1904
1899

65
58
61

45
42

590
352
159

3,265
2,864
1,618

3,840
3,258

15,596
14,280

14,289
10,673
6,144

747
465
192

1,571
1,529
685 1

13,718
6,193
14.0
36.7
10,035
3,849
77.0 . 9*2
5,389
1,622
> Not reported separately in 1904 or 1999.

16,152
11,787

» Includes “ Locomotives, not made by railroad companies,” and "Stoves and furnaces,^including gas and oil stoves," in 1899.




7,525
6,186
3,767

No. 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899,1904, a n d 1909—Continued.

Persons engaged in industry .

Industry.

Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried
em­
and
(average Total.
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Primary
horse­
power.

Capital.

Sal­
aries.

Wages.

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value
Cost of
of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

Expressed in thousands.

Per cent of
Increase.

earn­ Value
ers
of
(aver­ prod­
age
ucts.
num­
ber).

62
86
35

. 1,383
1,402
1,163

1,553
1,594

259
278
149

1,184
1,072
1,087

DoUs.
78
85
36

DoUars.
637
663
499

Dollars.
1,518
1,476
1,604

Dollars.
2,630
2,695
2,666

Dollars.
1,112 - 1.4
20.6
1,219
1,062 .

41
57

173
95
76

456
287
219

690
439

1,735
1,068
765

3,894
2,326
1,944

249
127
83

346
206
141

21,984
17,538
10,932

23,612
18,724
11,812

58.9
1,628
31.0
1,186
880 .

26.1
58.5

Graphite and graphite refining........

9
11
11

96
33
16

162
218
137

262
257

1,472
922
805

1,786
478
411

115
30
21

89
108
64

405
117
217

1,140
342
429

735 -2 5 .7
59.1
225
212 .

233.3
-20.3

Grease and tallow..............................

353
300

783
481

4,357
3,628
2,040

5,504
4,415

14,613
11,738
8,031

16,676
10,284
7,071

991
583
266

2,629
2,114
1,067

15,543
12,369
8,752

23,419
18,815
11,953

7,876
20.1
77.8
6,446
3,201 .

24.5
57.4

1,394
706
1,167

1,485

5,700
2,602
2,677

4,939
1,869
903

159
81
58

638
275
407

468
264
264

1,688
788
1,089

91.4
1,220
524 -3 9 .5
825 .

114.2
-27.6

995

2,281

72

252

1,614

2,230

218
62
23

4,716
1,132
760

434
98
33

1,610
335
287

6,081
728
496

11,216
1,782
1,406

5,135
309.5
1,054
5.2
910 .

529.4
26.7

157
171
113

344
290
308

34
27
16

95
91
102

311
190
243

578
447
480

.4
267
257 -20.1
237 .

29.3
- 6.9

903
721
462

2,439
1,915
1,736

433
224
141

952
797
696

1,127
737
663

3,673
2,811
2,611

9.6
2.4

30.7
7.7

106
106

Gold and silver, leaf and foil............

Gold and silver, reducing and refin­
ing, not from the ore.

364
306

Grindstones........................................

Haircloth1..........................................
Hair work...........................................

1909
1904

Hammocks.........................................

1909
1904
1899

Hand stamps and stencils and brands 1909
1904
1899




250
125

11

72

298
148

551
126
44

375
363

4,383
1,137

39
26
21

272
271

513
280
171

1,651
1,506
1,470

2,539
2,149

• 2.4
1.1

616 .

2,546
2,074
1,948

Hat and cap materials........................

1909
1904
1899

74
65
70

63
87

188
114
50

2,367
2,414
1,371

2,618
2,615

2,922
2,239
1,770

6,183
4,265
1,744

231
127
60

947
849
434

5,380
4,217
2,798

8,236
6,440
3,849

2,856
2,223
1,051

Hats and caps, other than felt, straw,
and wool.5

1909
1904
1899

494
415
644

688
605

720
418
643

6,201
6,594
12,544

7,609
7,617

990
797
3,252

5,275
4,185
8,394

783
436
675

3,421
3,354
5,025

6,690
6,308
10,907

13,689
12,956
21,393

Hats, fur felt........................................

1909
1904
1899

273
216
171

264
252

1,763
1,367
726

25,064
22,047
18,880

27,091
23,666

19,245
16,630
11,843

35,734
23,258
16,701

2,097
1,488
944

14,223
11,282
9,119

22,109
15,975
13,514

Hats, straw * ........................................ 1909
1904

98
68

91
79

799
438

8,814
5,567

9,704
6,084

3,482
2,366

11,538
6,036

1,427
487

4,471
2,434

Hones and whetstones........................

1909
1904
1899

18
17
18

13
12

8
19
19

152
220
189

173
251

677
684
593

382
423
217

6
20
6

Horseshoes, not made in steel works
or rolling mills.

1909
1904
1899

19
8
7

7
1

60
40
18

293
232
231

360
273

1,015
1,014
545

1,396
1,227
463

Hosiery and knit goods....................... 1909
1904
1899

1,374
1,144
1,006

1,134
1,067

5,721
4,330
2,831

129,275
104,092
83,691

136,130
109,489

103,709
78,769
57,346

-

1.9
76.1

27.9
67.3

6,999
6,648
10,486

- 6.0
-4 7 .4

5.7
-3 9 .4

47,865
36,629
27,811

25,756
20,654
14,297

13.7
16.8

30.7
31.7

11,468
5,510

21,424
10,357

9.956
4,847

58.3

106.9

72
94
73

110
103
64

268
308
196

158
205
132

-3 0 .9
16.4

-1 3 .0
57.1

99
54
36

166
127
117

356
256
211

1,015
799
498

659
543
287

26.3
.4

-2 7 .0
60.4

163,641
106,943
82,066

7,691
4,455
3,138

44,740
31,615
24,434

110,241
76,789
51,195

200,143
137,076
95,834

89,902
60,287
44,639

24.2
24.4

46.0
43.0

House-furnishing goods, not else­
where specified.

1909
1901
1899

260
237
209

236
234

773
543
581

4,907
4,778
5,212

5,916
5,555

9,328
8,748
8,531

12,784
9,872
10,634

1,007
£82
628

2,035
1,880
1,838

12,371
9,627
9,198

18,509
15,011
14,278

6,138
5,384
5,080

2.7
- 8.3

23.3
5.1

Ice, manufactured...............................

1909
1901
1899

2,001
1,320
775

1,066
746

3,927
2,332
1,531

16,114
10,101
6,880

21,107
13,179

317,789
191,660
100,421

118,641
66,592
38,020

3,868
2,001
1,226

9,779
5,549
3,403

11,317
6,011
3,312

42,953
23,790
13,781

31,636
17,779
10,469

59.5
46.8

80.6
72.6

Ink, printing........................................ 1909
1904
1899

71
60
60

38
45

695
361
253

1,121
711
503

1,854
1,117

5,857
3,384
1,895

7,144
4,610
2,945

1,002
530
345

773
475
298

4,175
2,613
1,536

8,865
5,774
3,080

4,690
3,161
1,544

57.7
41.4

53.5
87.5

Ink, writing.......................................... 1909
1901
1899

47
42
44

37
36

282
141
148

505
430
285

824
607

169
224
359

2,114
1,287
877

376
191
134

203
170
114

1,078
858
573

2,505
1,881
1,293

1,427
1,023
720

17.4
50.9

33.2
45.5

1909
1901
1899

263
225
261

222
200

1,136
508
389

4,817
3,437
2,775

6,175
4,145

4,856
2,110
2,471

11,724
5,383
4,476

1,233
532
402

2,925
1,823
1,429

2,918
1,350
1,363

10,504
5,378
4,853

7,586
4,028
3,490

40.2
23.9

95.3
10.8

Iron and steel, blast furnaces............. 1909
1901
1899

208
190
223

48
26

4,581
2,231
1,767

38,429
35,078
89,241

43,061 1,173,422
37,335
773,278
497,272

487,581
236)146
143,159

6,525
2,891
2,304

Instruments, professional and scien­
tific.




i Included in other classifications in 1904 and 1999.

* Includes “ Hats, straw,” in 1899.

70,791
320,638
68.8
24,607
391,429
9.6
12.1
178,942
18,935
231,823
52,881 -1 0 .6
131,504
75,253
18,484
206,757
3Included in " Hats and caps* other than felt, straw, and wool,” in 1899;

&

N o . 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899, 1904, a n d 1909—Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.

Industry.

Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Iron and steel, steel works and rolling
mills.

1909
1904
1899

Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers,
and rivets, not made in steel works
or rolling mills.
Iron and steel, doors and shutters___

1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899

Iron and steel forgings..

Iron and steel, nails and spikes, cut
said wrought, including wire nails,
not made in steel works or rolling
mills.
Iron and steel pipe, wrought............ 1909
1904
1899
Jewelry......................................... .
1909
1904
1899
Jewelry and instrument cases............ 1909
1904
1899
Kaolin and ground earths................ . 1909
1904
1899




20,639
14,330
7,454

172
138
90
57
76
102

1,012
632
420
197
93
20
935
605
322
432
406
431

11,345
8,000
7,660
1,601
699
117
8,168
5,665
4,688

475
296
193
4,799
2,603
1,806
232
121
52
308
253

6,817
5,416
5,536
30,347
22,080
20,468
2,070
1,676
819
1,990
2,157
2,094

1,846
1,436
139
126

12,395
8,771

3,239
4,147
4,477
7,309
5,723
36,992
26,119
2,441
1,923
2,351
2,501

D o lla r s .

D o lla r s .

D o lla r s .

D o lla r s .

D o U s.

D o lla r s .

26,191
17,860
9,433

163,201
122,492
102,336

657,501
441,204
390,895

985,723
673,965
597,212

328,222
232,761
206,317

15.7
13.3

46.3
12.9

1,373
912
571
* 224
117
19
1,300
824
411
562
454
444

5,793
3,642
2,992
874
• 407
86
5,003
3,428
2,559
1,353
1,684
2,042

12,804
7,807
8,071
1,283
602
116
10,240
5,752
5,213
3,972
4,686
8,562

24,485
14,687
13,978
3,006
1,477
320
20,293

66.7
5.1

129.0
497.4

103.5
361.6

44.2
20.8

67.6
16.0

10,438
8,192
8,923
14,777

11,681
6,880
5,907
1,723
875
204
10,053
6,358
5,225
4,220
4,237
6,215

40.2
5.6

27,803
16,069
7,697
7,723
10,533
12,853

30,250
18,913
10,800
3,045
1,120
262
27,755
28,246
9,676
8,898
8,742
10,751

20,656
15,094
11,717
11,204
7,872
. 6,656
527
359
208
20,920
17,325
18,404

22,266
13,053
18,344
63,811
39,679
'27,872
1,841
1,438
548
13,226
10,196
12,212

2,473
2,496
18,358
12,593
10,644
954
624
323
897

22,942
12,747
15,524
36,675
24,177
22,235
1,221
843
436
2,042
1,869
1.651

30,886
17,401
21,292
80,350
53,226 '
46,129
3,116
2,292
1,157
4,681
4,439
3,722

7,944
4,654
5,768
43,675
29,049
23,894
1,895
1,449
721
2,639
2,570
2,071

22,113
13,825
9,165

1,816
811
9,193
6,347

Capita).

1,004,735
700,182
430,232

240,076 260,762 2,100,978
207,562 221,956 1,649,299
1,100,801
183,249

446
415
445

27
19
1,537
1,023
851
120
97
63
119
131
145

Primary
horse­
power.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
em­ ( average
and
firm ployees. n umber).
mem­
bers.

Per cent of
Value
increase.
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value of
Cost of
Sal­
Wages. materials. products.
aries.
products
less cost earn­
ers
of mate*
(aveiv prod­
rials).
age
num­ ucts.
ber).
Expressed in thousands.

5,838
2,939
1,842

417
329
257

12,110

—24.9
-1 7 .8
25.9
- 2.2

77.5
-18.3

37.4
7.9

51.0
15.4

23.5
104.6
- 7.7
3.0

2,313
1,348
754

2,880
1,610

1,589
919
392

3,857
2,118
848

541
258
120

1,123
609
289

1,910
957
388

4,670
2,462
1,105

2,760
1,505
717

71.6
78.8

89.7
122.8

Lapidary w ork................................... . 1909
1904
1899

169
102
43

627
507
498

681

679
554
212

4,806
2,384
8,067

195
109
51

889
657
499

6,560
6,224
4,656

9,173
7,647
5,786

2,613
1,423
1,130

23.7
1.8

20.0
32.2

Lard, refined, not made in slaughter*
ing and meat-packing establish­
ments.

1909
1904
1899

110
77
54

' 399
441
499

515

723
598
714

1,434
1,163
1,336

108
108
80

180
219
238

$631
5,640
7,497

10,326
6,129
8,631

695
489
1,134

- 9.5
-1 1 .6

68.5
—29.0

Lasts.....................................................

1909
1904
1899

254
186
97

1,728
1,208
1,131

2,029
1,453

3,386
2,866
1,951

3,061
2,009
1,485

412
223
106

1,203
798
650

1,324
768
527

4,169
2,520
1,880

2,835
1,752
1,353

43.0
6.8

65.0
34.0

Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet.................

1909
1904
1899

234
177
151

646
605

1,044
834

3,179
2,487
2,007

20,587
5,015
3,949

360
239
202

510
405
322

7,412
7,910
6,280

9,145
9,277
7,478

1,733
1,367
1,196

24.3
6.8

- 1.4
241

34

Leather goods...................................... 1909
1904
1899

2,375
1,918
1,568

2,552
2,148

6,066
4,171
3,207

34,907
34,189
29,274

40,508

28,148
16,257
10,947

69,814
50,919
33,895

6,701
4,148
2,829

17,921
15,707
11,892

60,027
44,435
33,195

104,719
82,121
60,414

44,692
37,686
27,219

2.1
16.8

27.5
35.9

784
1,112

4,114
3,251
2,442

57,239
52,109

67,100
61,602

148,140
117,450

332,727
242,584
173,977

6,744
4,452
3,159

32,103
27,049
22,591

248,279
191,179
155,000

327,874
252,621
204,038

79,595
61,442
49,038

8.7
9.8

29.8
23.8

794
500

968
731
1,406

13,897
11,152
19,085

15,659
12,383

27,671
18,198
93,540

22,596
48,787

1,080
703
1,416

5,980
4,597
7,741

6,731
5,437
11,040

17,952
14,751
28,674

11,221
9,314
17,634

24.6
-4 1 .6

21.7
-4 8 .6

613
805
965

1,335
1,080
661

6,430
5,355
3,720

8,328
7,229

46,120
42,349
31,427

72,450
50,101
32,540

1,988
1,393
890

3,074
2,657
1,733

35,977
25,626
15,145

204,699
131,270
96,794

168,722
105,644
81,649

20.1
44.0

55.9
35.6

Liquors, malt.......................................

1,414
1,630
1,507

11,507
9,055
7,146

54,579
48,137
39,459

66,725
58,068

347,726
266,159
197,901

671,158 22,804
515,630 17,316
413,767 13,038

41,206
34,541
25,776

96,596
74,907
51,598

374,730
298,346
236,915

278,134
223,439
185,317

13.4
22.0

25.6
25.9

Liquors, vinous....................................

290
435

579
492
344

1,911
1,913
1,163

2,726
2,801

6,771
6,713
3,416

27,908
17,775

863
573
365

972
1,002
446

13,121
11,098
6,547

6,495
5,405
2,858

.1
64.5

18.2
69.5

2,029
1,164

14,909
24,806

16,945
25,979

35,102
29,806

52,060
38,421

2,297
1,675

8,914
15,796

31,582
59,552

16,522
31,849

—39.9

-4 7 .0

6,021
6*625
6,029

7,470
8,076

5,330
4,-653
3,357

7,950
13,475
3,261
5,525
1,119
8,295
3,315
13,270
955
4,975
6,118
10,847
789
2,550
4,729
InCluded ln “ Foiindry and machine-shop products” In 1899.’

- 9.1
9.9

1.5
22.3

1909
1904
1899

1,049
1,306

L im ei.................................................... 1909
1904
1899

998

396

Locomotives, not made b y railroad
companies.1
Looking-glass and picture frames___

431
- 467

i Includes " Cement” and “ Wallplaster” In 1899.

9,058
7,634
5,500

15,060
27,703

-

397




437
442
362

6,626
5,693 •
3,689

IN D U S T R IE S .

Liquors, distilled................................. 1909
1904

SPECIFIED

Leather, tanned, curried, and fin­
ished.

BY

482
197
96

rFACTU KES,

1909
1904
1899

Labels and tags...................................

198

N o . 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899,1904, a n d 1909—Continued.

Persons engaged In industry.

Lumber and timber products.

Malt...........................................

Matcnes....................................

Mattresses and spring beds. . .
Millinery and lace goods....... .
Mineral and soda waters.........
M inors......................................




1909
1904
1899

114
141
146

1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899

4,964
2,608
2,952
26
23
22
12
12
9
930
716
589
1,579
860
591
4,916
3,468
2,763
148
119
103

6,026
3,300

869
^757
1,934
1,163
5,743
4,099
131
117

41,145
30,038
20,940

Capital.

Dollars

695,019 784,989 2,840,082
532,566 5913,342 1,886,624
1,658,594
508,766

DoUars
1,176,675
733,708
541,595

47,428
31,737
18,715

318,739
245,834
188,395

D oU s.

D o U a r s.

508,118
360,325
364,964

425
444
290

1,760
2,054
1,990

2,237
2,594

26,441
20,288
13,834

47,934

884
747
471

1,348
1,457
1,183

30,464
23,621
14,817

5,646
3,456
2,606
543
176
66

65,603
51,110
41,686
3,631
3,185
2,047
987
625
1,197
11,322
10,427
7.649
39,201
27,500
16,871
13,147
10,879
8,788
2,994
2.649
2,555

77,275
57,866

187,686
102,887
83,119
6,224
3,539
2,666
1,433
1,524
1,733
17,689
13,220
7,980
7,918
4,737
1,852
19,392
12,214
8,037
3,862
2,795
2,333

114,842
79,170
52,982
11,953
5,334
3,893
4,051
839
994
23,735
14,514
7,999
35,705
17,850
10,765
42,305
28,098
19,727
4,890
3,859
3,184

6,386
4,000
2,440
723
178
87
95
67
31
2,039
1,253
770
5,381
2,296
1.393
2,846
1.393
1,161
450
332
277

42,546
31,899
22,843
1,390
1,101
613

37,397
26,569
21,546

1,918
1,254
851
5,166
2,754
1,592
3,170
1,576
1,423
384
302
269

4,220
3,368
1,040
696
14,109
12,438
46,301
31,417
22,060
16,554
3,509
3,068

237
5,771
4,816
3,102
16,308
10,307
5,818
6,902
5,488
4,080
1,763
1,375
1,232

3,421
1,067
574
516
20,483
15,326
10,227
45,040
26,259
15,<654
16,466
10,002
8,565
5,905
4,587
4,996

D o lla r s .

D o lla r s .

1,156,129

648,011

30.5
4.7

30.7
16.2

7,788
6,668
4,557

-1 4 .3
3.2

26.3
56.3

75,696
58,275
42,121
6,754
2,362
2,585
1,365

28.4
22.6

33.3
33.3

760,992
30,289
19,374
113,093
84,844
63,667
11,353
5,647
6,006
2,432
1,243
1,165
35,783
27,755
17,956
85,894
50,778
29,469
43,508
30,251
23,269
9,571
7,605
8,004

15,300
12,429
7,729
40,854
24,519
13,815
27,042
20,249
14,704
3,666
3,018
3,008

14.0
55.6

-

101.0
6.0

49.9
-47.8

95.7
6.7

8.6
36.3

28.9
54.6

42.5
63.0

69.2
72.3

20.8
23.8

43.8
30.0

13.0
3.7

25.9
- 5 .0

INDUSTRIES,

Mats and matting....................

40,671 48,825
25,153 30,738
28,133

Primary
horse­
power.

SPECIFIED

Marble and stone work1.........

1909
1904
1899

Pro­
prie­
tors Salaried Wage
Mid
em­
(average Total.
Ann ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

MANUFACTURES, BY

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments.

Industry.

Per cent of
Value
increase.
added b y
manu­
facture
Cost of
Sal­
Value of (value of
Wages. materials. products.
aries.
products Wage
less cost earn­ Value
of mate*, ers
of
(aver­ prod­
rials).
age
ucts
num­
ber).
Expressed in thousands.

Models and patterns, not including
paper patterns.

1909
1904
1899

709
547
530

840
656

439
242
118

4,171
2,780
2,607

6,460
3,678

6,486
4,358
3,021

5,576
2,896
2,250

490
238
113

2,929
1,788
1,565

2,876
922
825

8,868
4,545
3,834

5,992
3,623
3,009

50.0
6.6

96.1
18.5

Moving pictures................................... 1909

16

5

207

506

19,428

396

335

2,192

4,206

2,014

Mucilage and paste.............................. 1909
1904
1899

127
111
116

108
100

255
158
166

538
470
458

901
728

2,335
1,505
1,426

2,717
2,430
1,220

353
166
155

286
237
193

3,283
2,301
1,613

4,918
3,556
2,556

1,635
1,255
943

14.5
2.6

38.3
39.1

Musical instruments and materials,
not specified.

1909
1904
1899

187
181
229

187
190

260
225
158

1,822
2,139
2,405

2,269
2,554

1,423
1,603
1,417

3,298
3,743
3,896

343
252
142

992
1,162
1,232

890
1,130
1,205

3,228
3,482
3,395

2,338
2,352
2,190

-1 4 .8
-11.1

- 7.3
2.6

Musical instruments, pianos and
oxgans and materials.

1909
1901
1899

507
444
390

297
303

3,565
2,722
1,518

38,020
33,081
21,309

41,882
36,106

41,623
30,134
20,789

103,234
68,482
43,810

5,552
3,728
2,015

22,762
18,527
11,543

43,765
27,987
17,371

89,790
66,093
41,024

46,025
38,106
23,653

14.9
55.2

35.9
61.1

Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes... 1909
, 1904
; 1899

49
46
52

27
31

313
200
135

4,638
3,965
2,653

4,978
4,196

4,542
2,440
2,103

6,705
5,332
4,618

393
253
147

2,064
1,596
1,067

2,329
1,584
1,228

6,694
4,751
3,238

4,365
3,167
2,010

17.0
49.5

40.9
46.7

Oakum................................................... 1909
1904
1899

6
6
7

7
5

9
11
10

113
142
171

129
158

342
488
416

14
14
17

42
49
51

232
241
284

338
361
440

106
120
156

-2 0 .4
-1 7 .0

- 6.4
-18.0

Oil, castor............................................. 1909
1904
, 1899

4
4
3

4

12
14
12

54
43
49

500
260

1,038
625
539

27
27
17

32
28
29

661
487
293

905
643
395

244
156
102

25.6
-12.2

40.7
62.8

Oil, cottonseed, and cake.................... 1909
1904
1899

817
715
369

110
63

4,092
3,229
1,569

17,071
15,640
11,007

21,273
18,832

192,342
150,246
73,071

91,086
73,770
34,451

4,295
3,062
1,579

5,835
4,838
3,143

119,833
80,030
45,166

147,868
'96,408
58,727

28,035
16,378
13,561

9.9
41.2

53.4
64.2

Oil, essential......................................... 1909
1904
1899

68
52
47

73
68

45
37
39

290
132
168

408
237

1,218
849
1,048

1,365
723
576

61
40
25

123
70
61

1,255
1,111
589

1,737
1,465
813

482
354
224

119.7
-21.4

18.6
80.2

Oil, linseed............................................ 1909
1904
1899

29
30
48

9
13

292
156
285

1,452
1,349
1,328

1,753
1,518

13,211
9,473
8,491

18,982
9,850
15,461

740
423
446

893
786
693

31,035
23,153
24,396

36,739
27,577
27,184

5,704
4,424
2,788

7.6
1.6

33.2

Oil, not elsewhere specified................. 1909
1904
1899

189
186
201

118
148

1,311
663«
810

1,715
1,305
1,456

3,144
2,116

5,772
5,207

18,441
11,229
9,889

1,923
882
991

1,060
752
738

21,407
14,438
10,975

30,865
22,923
18,612

9,458
8,485
7,637

31.4
-10.4

34.6
23.2

Oilcloth and linoleum......................... 1909
1904
1899

31
27
27

11
12

345
217
153

5,201
3,883
3,230

5,557
4,112

16,125

19,634
13,803
8,879

649
361
295

2,826
1,944
1,628

15,550
10,050
7,550

23,339
14,792
11,403

7,789
4,742
3,853

33.9
20.2

57.8
29.7




10,112
7,561

1 Includes “ Artificial stone” In 1899.

SI
I

§

200

N o . 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899,1904, and 1909—Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.

,

I
Cen­
sus
year.

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments.

Dollars.
6,497
4,398
7,640

Dottars.
8,148
5,574
12,500

Dollars.
1,651
1,176
4,860

7,809
4,742

5,725
3,410
2,544

10,147
5,381
4,212

1,157
427
287

3,394
1,923
1,599

4,187
2,320
2,101

11,735
6,117
5,211

14,240
11,633.
9,697

21,896
16,480

56,162
41,288
30,443

103,995
75,486
60,053

10,378
5,677
5,017

8,271
6,264
4,926

79,016
69,827
44,739

5,246
3,778
2,935

76,978
66,964
49,646

81,473 1,304,265
70,051 1,093,708
762,118

409,348
277,444
167,508

9,510
6,097
4,501

40,805
32,019
20,746

2,946
1,734
1; 092

19,211
14,726
9,727

22,385
16.696

27,067
16,226
10,421

48,662
27,345
18,152

3,701
1,993
1,342

1,755
1,790

751
38
9
25,659
17,008
12,707
5,757
5,156
34,397
2,827
1,602

4,578
2,237
256
99,942
75,607
56,173
11,410
5,218
13,464
3,646
1,169

675
490
72
17,007
9,975
8,265
373
197
184
209
122

Optical goods.,

1909
1904

217
122
91

1,248
316
375

4,330
3,716

Paint and varnish. .

1909
1904

791
639
600

7,200
4,408
3,710

Paper and wood p u lp .,

1909
1904

777
761
763

Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning,
and shelling.i




1909
1904

812
2,802
2,293

15,404
9,483
8,094
281
167
173
193
116

1,082
836
22,895
20,472
19,028
1,419
1,919
2,436
1,949
1,356

41,101
32,248
1,731
2,106
2,177
1,490

Wage
earn­ Value
ers
of
(aver­ prod­
age
ucts.
num­
ber).

16.1
—51.8

46.2
-55.4

7,548
3,797
3,110

47.8
16.6

91.8
17.4

124,889
90,840
69,562

45,873
31,013
24,823

22.4
20.0

37.5
30.6

165,442
111,252
70,530

267,657
188,715
127,326

102,215
77,463
56,796

15.2
32.9

41.8
48.2

8,169
5,577
3,658

31,249
19,645
14,191

55,171
33,946
24,355

14,301
10,164

30.5
51.4

62.5
39.4

407
445
262
9,897
7,913
6,910
750
953
1,144
351
205

646
337
125
50,376
39,494
31,950
3,478
2,666
1,582
8,612
6,324

2,611
2,265
562
141,942
117,436
88,791
6,229
5,033
3,936
9,737
7,261

1,965
1,928
437
91,566
77.942
56,841
2,751
2,367
2,354
1,125
937

-14.9
29.6

15.3
303.0

11.8
7.6
-26.1
-21.2
43.7

23.8
27.9

SPECIFIED* INDUSTRIES,

Dollars.
413
316
534

606
522
1,084

26
15
3,642
2,777
2,154
49
.54

Expressed in thousands.
Dolls.
276

166
206
394

1909
1904
1899
Patent medicines and compounds 1909
1904
and druggists* preparations.
1899
Paving materials................................. 1909
1904

Wages.

Dollars.
3,558
1.551
3,024

12
14
24

Paper goods, not elsewhere specified. 1909
1904

Sal­
aries.

2,408
1,560
1,356

1909
1904

456
439

Capital.

773
730

Oleomargarine.

Paper patterns.-

Primary
horse­
power.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
em­
and
(average
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Per cent of
increase.

MANUFACTURES, BY

Industry.

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Cost of
Value of (value of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

Pencils, lead.........................................

1909
1904
1899

11
8
7

4
3

375
283
81

4,134
3,065
2,162

4,513
3,351

3,448
2,625
1,360

7,867
4,981
2,227

Pens, fountain, stylographic and
•gold.

1909
1904
1899

65
49
45

51
39

544
224
146

1,225
933
696

1,820
1,106

569
349
527

3,121
1,545
1,087

Pens, steel............................................. 1909
1904
1899

5
5
3

1

56
72
13

699
663
473

766
736

244
294

Petroleum, refining............................. 1909
1904
1899

147
98
67

42
24

2,669
1,974
1,201

13,929
16,770
12,199

16,640
18,768

Phonographs and graphophones. . . . . 1909
1904
1899

18
14
11

2
6

727
537
144

5,199
3,397
1,267

1909
1904
1899

103
130
153

59
74

1,342
1,155
469

Photo-engraving................................... 1909
1904
1899

313
223
203

233
227

Fipes, tobacco...................................... 1909
1904
1899

62
68
98
822
873
1,000

Photographic apparatus and mate­
rials.

Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay
products.

1909
1904
1899

Printing and publishing..................... 1909 31,445
1904 27,793
1899 23,814

1,712
1,059

3,596
1,804
1,031

7,379
4,426
2,222

3,783
2,622
1,191

34.9
41.8

66.7
99.2

712
533
371

2,246
1,166
664

4,739
2,774
1,706

2,493
1,608
1,042

31.3
34.1

70.8
62.6

804
576
357

205
138

95
103
52

577
474
294

371
242

5.4
40.2

21.7
61.2

90,268
46,019
36,127

181,916
136,281
95,328

9,830
9,989
6,717

199,273
139,387

175,005
123,929

37,725
35,618
21,070

-1 6 .9
37.4

35.4
41.2

5,928
3,940

6,371
2,522
1,062

14,363
8,741

945
666
179

2,841
1,684

3,099
4,161

11,726
10,237
2,246

8,627
6,076
1,418

53.0
168.1

14.5
355.8

5,195
3,812
3,444

6,596
5,041

8.637
• 5,061
3,412

18,918
7,720
5,518

1,109
453

3,037
1,796
1,443

6,708
4,162
3,378

22,561
13,023
7,799

15,853
8,861
4,421

36.3
10.7

73.2
67.0

1,701
968
484

5,343
3,876
2,691

7,277
5,071

2.638
1,925
1,040

5,474
4,071
1,994

L,849
934
450

4.750
2,916
1.750

2,134
1,303
725

11,624
7,268
4,190

9,490
5,965
3,4$5

37.8
44.0

59.9
73.5

70
82

245
82
120

2,775
1,947
1,585

3,090
2,111

1,506
1,058
855

3,528
1,256
1,111

81
109

1,255
831
738

2,459
1,354
1,106

5,312
2,834
2,472

2,853
1,480
1,366

42.5
22.8

87.4
14.6

452
550

4,402
3,752
2,777

56,168
52,428
43,714

61,022
56,730

110,017
104,918
75,802

141,350
110,926
65,952

29,753
25,178
17,692

21,911
16,591
11,915

76,119
64,201
44,263

54,208
47,610
32,348

7.1
19.9

18.6
45.0

30,424 99,608
28,368 68,592
40,685

258,434
219,087
195,260

316,047

297,763
166,380
119,775

588,346
432,854
333,003

!7,11
99,816

201,775
i42,514
103,654

737,876
552,473
395,187

536,101
409,959
291,533

18.0
12.2

33.6
39.8

3,125
•2,368
. 1,314

2,680
3,198
2,317

124
83
92

377
284
284

971
719
647

1,770
1,467
1,267

799
748

12.5
.7

20.7
15.8

52.1
122.2

95.7
112.6

554
198
148

Pulp goods............................................ 1909
1904
1899

14
17
22

1
7

98
56
75

783
696
691

Pumps, not including steam pum ps.. 1909
1904
1899

102
115
130

87
113

400
204
95

2,136
1,404
632

2,623
1,721

4,214
2,569
1,245

• 6,018
3,230
1,261

215
84

1,268
719
247

2,487
1,193

5,583
2,853
1,342

3,096
1,660
704

71
74
80

38
33

500
436
169

1,239
1,492
651

1,777
1,961

19,519
15,866
7,546

13,347
8,831
2,601

613
549
182

564
641
266

19,501
13,315
7,576

22,371
16,297
8,724

2,870
3,982
1,148

Bice, cleaning and polishing..............




1909
1904
1899

i Included In “ Ceffee and spice, roasting and grinding)” in 1899.

-17.037.3
129.2 . 86.8

202

No. 1 4 3 . — S u m m a r y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899,1904, a n d 1909— Continued.

Persons engaged in industry.
Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish,
ments.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
em­
and
(average Total.
firm ployees. number).
mem­
bers.

Primary
horse*
power.

Capital.

Sal­
aries.

Wages.

2,465
8,819
7,593

3,630
10,162

9,431
23,022
18,217

Don*.
1,381
1,162
663

Dollars.
1,339
4,008
3,072

Dollar*.
12,458
10,842
6,886

Dollars.
19,204
19,871
13,691

Rubber goods, not elsewhere spedfled.

1909
1904
1899

227
224
261

102
103

4,661
2,364
1,826

26,521
21,184
20,404

31,284
23,661

79,062
48,381
40,835

98,50?
46,298
39,302

6,406
2,857
2,216

14,120
9,412
8,082

82,192
38,912
33,482

128,436
62,996
62,622

Rules, ivory and wood........................ 1909
1904
1899

9
13
11

9
13

9
16
14

109
149
213

127
177

167
318
303

104
253
203

11
15
12

51
66
67

31
55
73

Safes and vaults................................... 1909
1904
1899

42
31
36

8
16

709
415
272

3,343
3,488
2,033

4,060
3,918

5,546
4,090
2,209

8,944
7,326
5,480

1,058
723
283

2,072
2,162
1,017

1909
1904
1899
Sand and emery paper and cloth....... 1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
Scales and balances.............................. 1909
1904
1899
Screws, machine................................... 1909
1904
1899

124
146
159
10
8
9

74
87

84
75

4,936
4,666
4,774
611
305
274
4,832
4,650
3,215
3,659
3,133
2,775
1,667
1,966
1,567

5,680
5,171

96
83
96
87
86
86
43
26
25

570
418
406
159
40
63
841
576
312
672
431
305
164
209
108

27,263
19,434
23,865
3,351
1,133
898
11,852
7,491
5,493
6,183
3,251
2,466
3,319
3,201
1,407

29,012
25,586
27,123
4,400
1,206
1,372
14,855
11,288
8,509
10,183
8,513
6,308
3,728
4,133
2,467

719
487
500
210
78
98
966
623
329
815
477
297
199
244
126

2,531
2,066
1,911
370
183
144
2,856
2,707
1,693
2,186
1,756
1,437
970
942
703




44
77
32
15

4,275
3,641
1,863
2,189

-7 2 .0
16.1

- 3.4
45.1

46,244
24,084
19,140

26.2
3.8

103.9
19.7

144
249
208

113
194
136

-2 6 .8
—30.0

-42.2
19.7

3,443
3,211
1,689

8,491
7,861
3,928

4,650
2,239

- 4.2
71.6

8.0
100.1

5,203
4,166
3,336
2,382
1,055
681
4,912
4^036
2,600
2,704
1,633
1,533
1,160
951
797

11,328
9,438
7,967
4,358
1,477
1,176
11,536
9,820
6,444
8,786
6,003
6,240
3,014
2,712
2,059

6,126
6,272
4,631
1,976
422
495
6,624
6,784
3,844
6,082
4,370
3,707
1,854
1,761
1,262

5.8
2.3

20.0
18.5

100.3
11.3

195.1
25.6

3.9
44.6

17.5
62.4

13.6
12.9

46.4
14.6

-1 5 .2
26.2

11.1
31.7

9,029
6,805

-

INDUSTRIES.

1,019
1,029
696

5,757
5,301

Value
of
prod­
ucts.

SPECIFIED

46
314

Dollar*.
16,349
16,925
10,814

Dollars.

117
307
267

779
356

Wage
earn­
ers
(aver­
age
ber).

Expressed in thousands.

Roofing materials................................. 1909
1904
1899

9
11

Per cent of
increase.

MANUFACTURES, BY

Industry.

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value
Cost of
of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

Screws, wood........................................ 1909
1904
1809

11
7
8

1
1

293
158
139

3,464
1,488
1,970

3,758
1,647

5,618
3,715
3,490

9,570
5,969
5,465

375
193
169

1,454
556
721

2,309
732
923

6,199
2,134
2,600

3,890
1,402
1,677

132.8
-24.5

190.5
-17.9

Sewing machines, cases, and attach­
ments.

1909
1904
1899

47
54
64

14
19

1,246
924
704

19,296
17,121
13,365

20,556
18,064

19,426
17,162
10,069

33,104
32,583
20,804

1,423
1,152
933

11,102
9,493
7,331

11,455
10,701
9,458

28,262
26,142
21,125

16,807
15,441
11,667

12.7
28.1

8.1
23.7

Shipbuilding,including boat building 1909
1904
1899

1,353
1,097
1,107

1,463
1,190

2,980
2,480
1,405

40,506
50,754
46,747

44,949
54,424

88,063
78,127
61,797

126,118
121,624
77,341

4,035
3,340
2,007

25,268
29,241
24,825

31,214
37,463
33,475

73,360
82,769
74,532

42,146
45,306
41,057

-2 0 .2
8.6

—11.4
11.1

Shoddy.................................................. 1909
1904
1899

88
97
105

83
110

196
172
139

2,041
2,089
1,926

2,320
2,371

13,820
12,244
11,455

6,887
5,804
5,273

290
245
167

907
835
749

5,001
6,056
4,875

7,446
8,406
6,731

2,445
2,350
1,856

- 2.3
8.5

-11.4
24.9

Show cases............................................ 1909
1904
1899

149
141
102

154
135

399
305
106

3,390
3,082
1,363

3,943
3,522

*22
4,087
1,232

5,369
3,143
1,153

505
330
88

2,017
1,681
708

3,140
2,374
1,058

7,167
5,722
2,468

4,027
3,348
1,410

10.0
126.1

25.3
131.8

Signs and advertising novelties1....... 1909

288

211

1,526

5,540

7,277

3,790

9,647

1,476

3,105

4,709

13,546

8,837

Silk and silk goods, including throw­
sters.

1909
1904
1899

852
624
483

664
525

5,537
4,027
2,657

99,037
79,601
65,416

105,238
84,153

97,947
71,760
57,397

152,158
109,557
81,082

7,527
4,742
3,134

38,570
26,768
20,982

107,767
75,861
62,407

196,912
133,288
107,256

89,145
57,427
44,849

24.4
21.7

47.7
24.3

Silverware and plated ware................ 1909
1904
1899

183
158
169

114
120

2,050
1,324
1,129

16,610
14,861
12,205

18,774
16,305

15,183
12,873
8,486

46,759
37,732
30,628

2,745
1,730
1,457

10,282
8,625
6,531

18,332
14,459
11,659

42,229
32,840
26,114

23,897
18,381
14,455

11.8
21.8

28.6
25.8

Slaughtering and meat packing......... 1909
1904
1899

1,641
1,221
1,080

1,659
1,324

17,329
12,096
10,317

89,728
75,399
69,264

108,716
88,819

208,707
119,311
87,060

383,249
240,419
190,209

20,054
13,453
10,211

51,645
41,067
33,846

1,202,828
811,426
685,310

1,370,568
922,038
788,368

167,740
110,612
103,058

19.0
8.9

48.6
17.0

Smelting and refining, copper............ 1909
1904
1899

38
40
47

7
1

1,197
809
488

15,628
12,752
11,324

16,832
13,562

158,126
76,524
61,630

111,443
76,825
53,063

2,419
1,527
955

13,396
10,827
8,529

333,532
196,737
122,174

378,806
240,780
165,132

45,274
44,043
42,958

22.6
12.6

57.3
45.8

Smelting and refining, lead................ 1909
1904
1899

28
32
39

5

635
524
425

7,424
7,573.
8,319

8,069
8,102

26,954
25,667
16,342

132,310
63,823
72,149

1,476
888
755

5,431
5,375
5,089

151,963
168,958
144,195

167,406
185,827
175,466

15,443
16,869
31,271

- 2.0
- 9.0

- 9.9
5.9

Smelting and refining^ zinc................ 1909
1904
1899

29
31
31

3
2

498
354
208

6,655
6,528
4,869

7,156
6,884

21,457
18,404
11,145

27,760
23,702
14,142

993
581
440

4,210
3,856
2,366

25,230
17,028
13,286

34,206
24,791
18,188

8,976
7,763
4,902

1.9
34a

88.0
36.3

Smelting and refining, not from the
ore.

89
65
61

73
57

376
225
203

2,147
1, 712
983

2,596
1,994

10,705
17,111
8,633

13,834
9,807
5,201

570
354
229
1Included in other classifications in 1904 and 1899.

1,281
995
532

23,162
13,760
5,900

28,072
17,403
7,785

4,910
3,643
1,885

25.4
74.2

61.3
123.5




1909
1904
18991

§

to
o

N o . 1 4 3 . —S u m m a r y o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r ie s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899, 1904, a n d 1909— C o n tin u e d .

Persons engaged in industry.
Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
em­
and
(average Total.
ployees.
firm
number).
mem­
bers.

Primary
horse*
power.

Capital.

Sal­
aries.

Wages.

Wage
earn­
ers
(aver­
age

Value
Of
prod­
ucts.

ber).

Expressed in thousands.

329
399

5,065
3,058
2,738

12,999
11,044
9,487

18,393
14,501

28,360
20,228
17,514

Dollars.
71,961
64,816
38,068

Dolls.
5,506
3,503
2,777

Dollars.
6,227
4,763
3,755

Dollars.
72,179
43,626
33,143

Dollars.
111,358
68,275
53,231

Dollars.
39,179
24,649
20,088

Soda-water apparatus.......................... 1909
1904
1899

63
37
30

40
27

562
333
227

1,797
1,469
963

2,399
1,829

2,894
1,533
1,183

8,589
3,415
4,202

624
296
244

1,239
835
550

2,443
1,924
997

6,556
4,634
3,015

Sporting and athletic goods................. 1909
1904
1899

180
152
143

155
136

517
361
168

5,321
4,260
2,225

5,993
4,757

3,243
2,995
1,133

6,617
4,249
2,015

617
319
167

2,165
1,641
810

5,565
2,963
1,802

Springs, steel, car and carriage............ 1909
1904
1899

54
52
48

24
28

353
270
166

3,196
2,476
2,102

3,573
2,774

7,349
5,510
3,185

8,784
4,016
4,684

590
353
275

1,853
1,243
1,061

1909
1904
1899

153
143
113

103
115

1,629
685
453

6,206
4,295
3,032

7,938
5,095

6,842
3,396
1,706

13,506
6,929
4,496

1,897
751
412

2,736
1,500
958

Statuary and art goods *..................... 1909
1904

194
135

275
191

198
114

1,699
1,507

2,172
1,812

462
466

2,221
1,669

225
127

1,339
1,030

17.7
16.4

63.1
28.3

4,113
2,710
2,018

22.3
52.5

41.5
53.7

11,052
7,032
3,628

W
4,069
1,826

24.9
91.5

m. 2
93.8

4,727
2,742
3,*025

9,005
5,741
5,690

4,278
2,999
2,665

29.1
17.8

56.9
.9

7,744
3,920
2,128

16,647
8,867
5,066

8,903
4,947
2,938

44.5
41.7

87.7
75.0

680
392

3,442
2,417

2,762
2,025

12.7

42.4

12,160
8,952
3,494

5,510
5,056
1,948

33.4
138.4

35.8
156.2

Steam packing....................................*. 1909
1904
1899

153
106
97

82
56

1,238
450
290

3,648
2,734
1,147

4,968
3,240

11,129
8,846
4,488

14,126
12,253
2,691

1,356
594
326

1,811
1,273
525

6,650
3,896
1,546

Stereotyping and electrotyping..........

1909
1904
1899

174
146
140

133
132

678
490
330

2,850
2,679
2,408

3,661
3,301

4,076
2,878
1,470

3,826
3,298
2,389

800
517
312

2,312
1,993
1,459

1,765
1,032
767

6,384
5,005
3,772

4,619
3,973
3,005

6.4
11.3

27.6
32.7

Stoves and furnaces, including gas
and oil stoves:3

1909
1904

576
494

244
306

6,547
3,582

37,130
33,404

42,921
37,292

45,524
32,017

86,944
62,953

6,975
4,499

22,944
19,770

29,338
22,271

78,853
62,133

49,515
39,862

11.2

26.9




INDUSTRIES,

420
436
558

SPECIFIED

1909
1904
1899

Stationery goods, not elsewhere speci­
fied.

Per cent of
increase.

MANUFACTURES, BY

Industry.

Value
added by
manu­
facture
Value of (value of
Cost of
materials. products. products
less cost
of mate­
rials).

Sugar and molasses, not including
beet siigar.<

1909
1904
1899

204
364

1,928
1,886
1,867

13,526
13.549
14,129

15,668
15,799

160,603
140,650
152,560

153,167
165,468
184,033

2,392
2,1'54
1,682

7,484
7,576
6,918

247,583
244,753
221,385

279,249
277,285
239,711

31,666
32,532
18,326

-

.2
4.1

.7
15.7

6,494
5,416

18,726
12,762

551
656

1,495
1,505

5,386
4,973

9,884
9,063

4,498
4,080

9.2

1,248
607
440

4,241
3,153
1,788

5,805
4,049

5,752
3,214
1,254

11,045
6,825
2,778

1,488
594
414

2,129
1,376
767

6,372
2,866
1,418

12,399
7,269
4,682

7,027
4,403
3,264

345
76.3

70.6
55.3

Tin plate and teraeplate..

1909
1904
1899

31
36
57

4
1

490
284
333

5,352
4,847
3,671

5,846
5,132

8,154
8,990
3,515

10,995
10,813
6,650

620
310
291

3,315
2,383
1,890

41,889
31,376
26,728

47,970
35,283
31,892

6,081
3,907
5,164

10.4
32.0

36.0
10.6

1909
1904
1899

10
14
15

8
11

71
70
45

683
766
582

762
847

1,699
1,388
854

2,505
1,918
2,094

92
86
59

804
303
228

2,277
1,888
1,074

3,419
2,795
1,593

1,142
907
519

—10.8
31.6

22.3
75.5

Tobacco manufactures..

1909
1904
1899

15,822
16,827
14,959

17,634
19,011

13,193
9,235
7,836

166,810
159,406
£32,526

197,637
187,652

28,514
24,604
22,296

245,660
323,982
111,517

16,779
8,800
8,593

69,355
62,639
47,975

177,186
126,086
92,867

416,69$
331,111
263,713

239,509
205,025
170,846

46
20.3

25.8
25.6

Toys and games..

1909
1904
1899

226
161
169

185
133

582
329
204

5,305
4,330
3,316

6,072
4,792

5,323
4,757
3,155

6,541
4,831
3,279

661
366
184

2,227
1,615
1,119

3,554
*,289
1,665

8,264
5,578
4,010

4,710
3,289
2,345

22.5
30.6

48.2
39.1

1904
1899

1,287
1,503

1,997

2,147
1,889

39,511
33,382
41,864

37,526

9,363
8,383
8,394

4,911
44,524
3,775
6,186

25,296
23,937
20,346

20,384
20,162
14,159

18.4
1,655
-2 0 .3

5.7
17.7

1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899

122
98
92
89
66
47
256
204
202
230
236
270
37
24
14

493
368
247
2,489
1,248
532
734
527
587
496
449
358
99
28
11

2,026
1,803
1,984
9,578
6,232
4,340
6,472
5,386
5,640
4,067
4,712
5,098
327
222
138

1,191
1,123
1,036
6,221
3,469
2,404
2,253
1,826
1,869
1,689
1,867
1,716
228
164
81

1,772
2,597
1,119
1,270
4,077
1,870
1,402
10,056.
8,250
8,381
8,069
7,977
5,882
338
161
141

Turpentine and rosin..............

Type-founding and printing materials
Typewriters and supplies..
Umbrellas and canes..........
Upholstering materials..........
Vault lights and ventilators..

84
34
29
299
242
214
244
27
28

i Includes •*Candles” jnJ899.
s Included in other classifications In 1899.
* Included In “ Foundry and machine-shop products” in 1899.




2,255
12,101
7,509
6,505
6,155
4,777
6,405
453
278

4,129 1,58512,401
1909
2,567
2,446
6,961
1,175
1,162
866
11,848
779
1909
1,497
1,331
6,845
4,455
2,272
2,413
2,122
1,467
17>456
15,004
11,351
234
174
103

6,793 78 560
5,926
387
3,175
274
26,309
2,707
16,642
1,246
8,400
480
9,656
915
8,951
474
4,605
604
10,297
587
9,293
526
7,694
364
607
109
241
31
121
13

*.Includes 214 establishments reported a
~
and molasses, refining, not includir

8IncludedI in “ Chemicals” in 1

-

12.4
1,948
2,931
19.5
4,703
.1
3,935
2,816 - 9.1
2,661
3,931
85.3
15,642
63.7
19,719
43.3
53.5
10,640
8,770
6,932
5,530
15,864
5,808
1.6
19.3
13,296
5,046 - 4 5 - 2,7
13,669
6,288
8.0
J.3,054
4,985
4,701
26.2
12,678
4,166
10,048
47.3
97-7
957
619
323
43.2
60.9
484
197
338
Sugar and molasses” and 19 as “ Bugar
•” in 1909.

INDUSTRIES.

2,582 1
2,757

316
289

SPECIFIED

2,252
2,447

324
284
306

BY

330
308

- 8.0

2

1909
1904
1899

MANUFACTURES,

42
32

Surgical appliances and artificial
limbs.

1 1

Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids s. . 1909
1904

233
344
657

206

N o . 1 4 3 * — S u m m a r y o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1899, 1904, a n d 1909— C o n tin u e d .

Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus estab­
year. lish­
ments.

Industry.

Primary
horse­
power.

Pro­
prie­
Wage
tors Salaried earners
em­
and
(average
firm ployees. number).
bers.

Capital.

963
568
613

W allpaper...........

1909
1904
1899

45
44
51

Wall plaster1 —

1909
1904

198
176

1,050
645

DoUars.
8,448
7,265
5,932

DoUars.
3,484
3,413
2,798

0.9
- 1.9

16.3
22.5

1,054
692
817

1,868
2,074

7,623
6,658
6,073

14,449
12,637
10,663

6,826
5,979
4,590

3.2
- 6.2

14.3
18.5

1,049

2,391
1,890

6)007
4,726

12,804
10,164

6,797
5,438

466
148
104

904
684
549

2.837
2,213
2,175

5,825
3,839
3,735

2,988
1,626
1.560

13.1
7.5

51.7
2.8

290
164

716
495
327

8.837
6,825
4,000

11,398
8,343

2.561
1,518
880

21.7
42.9

36.6
71.0

76
27

321
296
127

715
494
180

1,625
1,178
454

910
684
274

13.7
81.9

37.9
159.5

704
603
478
1,403
969
940
1,918
1,086
752

1,585
1,253
1,278
3,331
2,308
2,172
12,653
5,947
5,575

3,949
3,147
2,734
6,677
4,795
4,354
18,571
8,931
8,072

2,364
1,894
1,456
3,346
2,487
2,182
5,918
2,984
2,497

.5
20.7

25.5
15.1

21.2
- 5.7

39.2
10.1

49.8
45.7

107.9
10.6

1,642
1,528
1,557

3,073
2,514

16,681
10,556

10,879
7,520
5,630

359
391

699
497
512

4,037
3,913
4,172

4,746
4,425

5,680
4,867
4,573

14,153
12,354
8,890

4,791
3,758

5,624
4,459

25,892
20,054

16,885
13,204

1909
1904

100
92
118

171
104

1,835
1,622
1,509

2,294
1,861

3,351
3,564
2,732

5,318
2,952
2,405

1909
1904
1899

53
41

191
116

1,897
1,559
1,091

2,129
1,716

4,286
3,863
2,193

2,437

Wheelbarrows........................

1909
1904

24
26
15

94
69
31

664
584
321

775
665

1,486
1,282
762

1,510
1,045
514

Whips...............................

1900
1904
1909
1904

Window shades and fixtures.

1909
1904

310
174
228
387
387
281
646
409

1,546
1,554
1,287
2,337
1.929
2,045
3.930
2,624
1,801

1,946
1,771

Windmills...............................

57
58
60
34
53
68
219
144
96

1,321
1,068
818
3,301
3,694
2,214
5,737
2,705
1,927

3,900
3,368
1,894
5,636
5,837
4,309
10,334
5,977
5,184

Washing machines
wringers.

and

Waste......................................




clothes

194
132

2,742
2,341
4,770
3,165

323
184
246
479
392
250

-

INDUSTBIES.

Dolton.
4,964
3,852
3,134

481
341
451

SPECIFIED

1909
1904
1899

BY

Dollars.
723
725

D o lla r s .

Vinegar and cider.

MANUEAOTUBES,

Per cent of
Value
increase.
added by
manu­
facture
Value of
Cost of
of
Wages. materials.
products. (value
products Wage
less cost earn­ Value
ers
of mate­
of
(aver­ prod­
rials).
age
num­ ucts.
ber).
Expressed in thousands.

Parsons engaged In industry.

W ire.,

1909
1904

56
25
29

15
7

1,846
581
94

18,084
4,737
1,603

19,945
5,325

71,959
25,856
9,979

60,157
14,899
4,242

2,199
793
136

2,162
1,996
995

12,348
13,379
9,142

14,994
15,967

20,131
18,280
12,772

34,970
26,894
16,345

2,674
2,117
940

60,543
30,063
7,014

84,486
37,914
9,421

23,943
7,851
2,407

281.8
195.5

122.8
302.4

6,331
6,100
3,894

24,394
17,856
10,813

41,938
33,038
19,840

17,544
15,182
9,027

- 7.7
46.3

26.9
66.5

1,463
1,067

5,876
4,848

9,737
7,813

2,965
262
450

-50.7
-38.7

—38.8
-24.2

Wirework, including wire rope and
cable.

611
649
596

W ood distillation, not including tur­
pentine and rosin.s

120
141

2,721
2,272

3,095
2,655

9,854
4,620

13,017
10,507

10
20
31

184
373

221
445

269
473
534

330
412

45
35

2,403
737
478

2,875

10,647
3,439
1,007

12,408
2,935
1,230

517
158
57

1,066
315
205

2,463
1,825

14,099
3,368
2,396

4,771
905
571

226.1
54.2

318.6
40.6

14,139
14,687
11,558

16,243
16,837

48,447
47,595
31,133

18,334
16,842
10,280

1,045
829

6,213
6,031
4,371

9,744
8,578
5,830

22,199
20,169
14,318

12,455
11,591

- 3.7
27.1

10.1
40.9

631
681
475

759
786

1,366
1,324

2,534
945

132
74
35

4,103
104
54

5,181

365
248

1,078
778
477

• 7.3
43.4

487.4
66.1

6,782
3,478
2,900

3,258
1,188
1,061

143
78
72

2,122
215
194

3,289
1,053

1,167
838
696

175,176
152,306

362,209
288,969
244,825

430,679
314,081
265,730

10,097
6,781
5,574

72,427
57,073
46,812

282,878
204,613

435,979
319,348
248,798

153,101
114,735
94,868

15.0
12.3

36.5
28.4

132
494

136
1,767
2,354

254
3,860
4,078

39
59
113

687

115
386

390
1,058
2,650

275
672

-7 8 .0
-64.1

-63.1
-60.1

1909 268,491 273,265 790,267 6,615,046 7,678,578 18,675,376 18,428,270 938,575 3,427,038 12,142,791 20,672,052 8,529,261
1904 216,180 225,673 519,556 5,468,383 6,213,612 13,487,707 12,675,581 574,439 2,610,445 8,500,208 14,793,903 6,293,695
364,120 4,712,763
1899 207,514
10,097,893 8,975,256 “ 1,771 2,008,361 6,575,851 11,406,927 4,831,076

21.0
16.0

39.7
29.7

W ood carpet........................

W ood preserving................

W ood, turned and carved.

W ool pulling.......................

1909
1904
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904

1,050
1,097
1,166

1,097
1,226

37
34
34

W ool scouring.....................
27
25
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and
wool hats.

985
1,074
1,281

732
958

55
45

1,142
779
720

5,722
4,593
3,808

168,722
146,755
130,697

All other industries *.
1,215

351
418

212.3
18.3

a

0Q

» Included in " L im e " in 1899.
* Included in “ Chemicals” i n ____
>Indudes the following industries,
of establishments
indicated:
a, with number
m w iiuiuua
v« H nvwuiuouia
muivanu. aui^tones,” 1; “ Ordnance and accessories,” 2; “ Pulp, from fiber other than wood,” 2;
“ Straw goods, not elsewhere specified
~ and" “—
------------ cutting/’ 1.
' in
' 1909.
----- “ Millstones,” 2; “ Ordnance and accessories,” 4; “ Pulp, from fiber other than wood,” l;
_____ i ,”" 2;
Whalebone
Straw
goods,
not elsewhere specified”
6; and “ Whalebone cutting,7’ 2, in 1904. “ Millstones,” 3; “ Ordnance and accessories,” 4; “ Pulp,>, £
--------’
from fiber other than
wood,”
3;
...---------^--------------------------...
“ Straw goods, not elsewhere specified/’ 4; and “ Whalebone cutting/73, in 1899.




No. 1 4 4 .— SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES: B y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s , 1899, 1904, a n d 1909.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. Primary horsepower includes primary power generated in manufacturing establishments, plus electric
and other power rented from outside sources; it does not include electric power generated by primary units of establishments reporting. A minus sign ( —) indicates
decrease.]
Per cent of
increase.

Persons engaged in industry.
Num­
Cen­ ber of
sus
estab­
year.
lish­
ments.

Pro­
prie­
tors
and
firm

Primary
horse-

Salaried Wage
em­
ployees. (average
number).

Capital.

Sala­
ries.

Wages.

Cost of
materials.

Value of
products.

1,000
dollars.
27,284
21,878
14,912
5,505
3,969
2,287
19,113
14,544
10,184
84,142
64,657
39,890
19,912
15,100
11,708
110,119
87,942
73,394
10,296
8,158
8,457
4,989
3,659
3,023
22,982
15,767
10,916

1,000
dollars.
83,442
60,458
37,998
33,600
14,595
7,877
34,935
21,799
18,288
325,238
215,726
164,894
80,491
63,114
60,751
257,259
191,302
169,672
30,938
24,884
24,725
10,247
7,732
7,475
26,128
16,532
12,847

1,000
dollars.
146,962
109,170
72,110
50,257
28,083
20,439
74,916
53,865
39,888
529,761
367,218
257,386
130,044
100,144
89,068
490,272
369,082
315,106
52,840
41,160
41,321
25,289
18,359
16,426
72,890
50,298
34,184

bers.
f
Alabama...................
Arizona.....................
Arkansas..................
California..................
Colorado...................
Connecticut..............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia.
Florida......................




1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904

3,398
1,882
2,000
311
169
164
2,925
1,907
1,746
7,659
6,839
4,997
2,034
1,606
1,323
4,251
3,477
3,382
726
518
482
491
2,159
1,413
1,275

1,948

6,056
3,763
2,259

261
133
3,455
2,140
8,077
7,402
1,722
1,398
3,468
2,918
722
641
475
473
2,712
1,769

3,293
2,328
1,549
18,203
12,283
6,877
4,326
2,677
1,870
19,611
13,523
' 9,268
2,024
1,451
i,189
1,576
1,006
957
4,625
3,125
1,781

72,148
62,173
52,711
6,441
4,793
3,126
44,982
33,089
31,525
115,296
100,355
77,224
28,067
21,813
19,498
210,792
181,605
159,733
21,238
•18,475
20,562
7,707
6,299
6,155
57,473
42,091
35,471

81,972

67,884
7,202
5,217
51,730
37,557
141,576
120,040
34,115
25,888
233,871
198,046
23,984
20,567
9,758
7,778
64,810
46,985

357,837
293,185
173,208
39,140
21.412
8,537
173,088
109,509
79,560
329,100
210,359
126,953
154,615
124,907
43,434
400,275
304,204
256,331
52,779
49,490
40,134
16,563
12,592
10,255
89,816
43.413
36,356

1,000
1,000
dollars.
dollars.
173,180
6,565
105,383
3,867
60,166
2.059
32,873
798
14,396
472
9,517
269
70,174
3,461
46,306
2,310
25,385
1,262
537,134
22,956
282,647
14,399
175,468
7,495
162,668
5,648
107,664
3,549
58,173
2.059
517,546
25,637
373,283
17,040
299,207
11,755
60,906
2,322
50,926
1,629
38,791
1,337
30,553
1,846
20,200
1,207
17,961
872
' 65,291
4,956
32,972,
2,670
1,299

Value
added b y
manu­
facture.

Wage
earn­
ers Value
of
(aver­ prod­
age ucts.
num­
ber).

62,520
16.0
48,712
18.0
34,112
16,657
34.4
13,488
53.3
12,562
35.9
39,981
32,066
5.0
21,600
204,523
14.9
151,492
30.0
92,492
49,553
28.7
37,030
11.9
28,317
233,013
16.1
177,780
13.7
145,434
21,902
15.0
16,276 -10.2
16,596
15,042
22.4
10>627
2.3
8,951
46,762
36.5
33,766
18.7
21,337

33.7
51.4
79.0
37.4
39.1
35.0
44.3
42.7
29.9
12.4
32.8
17.1
28.4
37.7
11.8
44.9
47.1

Georgia...........

IHinois............
Indiana...........
Iowa................
Kansas...........
Kentucky.......

Maryland.......
Massachusetts,
Michigan........
M innesota....

7,674
7,191
5,323
4,758
3,571
2,766
5,050
4,108
2,295
1,899

5,376
4,505
11,194
11,258
8,965
7,732
5,376
4,524
2,974
1,588

104,588
92,749
83,336
8,220
3,061
1,552
466,764
379,436
332,871
186,984
154,174
139,017
61,635
49,481
44,420
44,215
35,570
27,119
65,400
59,794
51,735
76,165
55,859
40,878
79,955
74,958
69,914
107,921
94,174
94,170
584,559
231,499
175,229
165,800
84,767
69,636
64,557
50,384
38,690
26,799

118,036
102,365
9,909
3,791
561,044
447,947
218,263
176,227
78.360
61.361
54,649
42,057
79,060
69,755

88,476
82,109
125,489
107,303
644,399
532,481

298,241
220,419
136,499
42,804
16,987
5,649
1.013.071
741,555
559,347
633,377
380,758
325,919
155,384
118,065
106,664
213,141
99,441
68,242
230,224
174,625
144,161
346,652
251,963
190,182
459,599
343,627
259,232
218,244
165,449
132,052
1.175.071
938,007
796,061

271,071
200,196
104,406
83,301
56,761
42,966

297,670
220,934
180,124
206,222
110,338
65,738;

202,778
135,211
79,303
32,477
9,689
2,130
1,548,171
975,845
732,830
508,717
312,071
219,321
171,219
111,428
85,668
156,090
172,779
147,282
87,996
221,816
150,811
100,875
202,260
143,708
114,008
251,227
201,878
149,155
1,279,687
965,949
781,868
583,947
337,894
246,996
275,416
184,903
133,077
72,393
50,256
22,712

* Less than one-tetith of 1 per cent.

9,062
5,927
3,204
984
379
66
91,449
60,560
40,549
26,305
15,029
9,971
10,972
5,948
4,233
7,351
3,693
3,123
9,603
5,871
4,185
9,008
6,044
2,934
5,797
3,989
3,051
13,617
8.844
6.845
63,279
39,654
29,480
34,870
17,470
12,336
15,451
9,033
6,064
3,654
2,598
1,093

34,805
27,393
19,958
5,498
2,059
818
273,319
208,405
159,104
95,510
72,058
59,280
32,542
22,997
18,021
25}904
18,883
12,802
27,888
24,439
18,454
33,386
25,316
14,725
37,632
32,692
25,731
45,436
36,144
32,414
301,174
232,389
195,278
118,968
81,279
62,532
47,471
35,843
29,029
18,768
14,819
7,910

116,970
83,625
49,356
9,920
4,069
1,439
1,160,927
840,057
681,450
334,375
220,507
195,163
170,707
102,844
85.779
258,884
156,510
120,738
111.779
86,545
67,406
134,865
117,035
75,404
97,101
80,042
61,210
199,049
150,024
129,355
830,765
626,411
498,655
368,612
230,081
175,966
281,622
210,554
150,299
36,926
25,801
16,543

202,863
151,040
94,532
22,400
8,769
3,001
1,919,277
1,410,342

1, 120,868

579.075
393,954
337,072
259,238
160,572
132,871
325,104
198,245
154,009
223.754
159.754
126,509
223,949
186,380
111,398
176,029
144,020
112,959
315,669
243,376
211.076
1,490,529
1,124,092
907,627
685,109
429,120
319.692
409,420
307,858
223.693
80,555
57,451
33,718

67,415
45,176
12,480
4,700
1,562
758,350
570,285
439,418
244,700
173,447
141,909
88,531
57,728
47,092
66,220
41,735
33,271
111,975
73,209
59,103
89,084
69,345
35,994
78,928
63,978
51,749
116,620
93,352
81,721
659,764
497,681
408,972
316,497
199,039
143,726
127,798
97,304
73,394
43,629
31,650
17,175

12.8
11.3

34.3
59.8

168.5
97.2

155.4
192.2

22.8
14.0

36.1
25.8

21.3
10.9

47.0
16.9

246
11.4

61.4
20.8

24.3
31.2

64.0
28.7

9.4
15.6

40.1
26.3

36.4
36.6

20.2
67.3

6.7
7.2

22.2
27.5

14.6
C)

29.7
15.3

19.7
11.4

32.6
23.8

32.1
12.5

59.7
34.2

21.7
7.9

33.0
37.6

30.2
44.4

40.2
70.4

209




17,357
13,990

8,307
6,104
3,815
858
359
92
77,923
54,521
40,964
23,605
14,862
10,447
11,402
7,122
5,159
6,863
3,721
3,612
8.610
5; 853
4,356
8.103
5,977
3,576
4,860
3,772
3.103
12,192
8.624
6,741
48,646
32,824
25,256
30,607
17,235
13,350
14,263
9,141
6.625
3,403
2,688
1,260

MANUFACTURES.

Maine..............

5,141
3,512

OF

Louisiana.......

‘4,792
3,219
3,015
725
364
287
18,026
14,921
14,374
7,969
7,044
7,128
5,528
4,785
4,828
3,435
2,475
2,299
4,776
3,734
3,648
2,516
2,091
1,826
3,546
3,145
2,878
4,837
3,852
3,886
11,684
10,723
10,929
9,159
7,446
7,310
5,561
4,756
4,096
2,598
1,520
1,294

SUMMABT

26187° — 8 a 1913-------- 14

Idaho..............

1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899

210

No. 1 4 4 . — S u m m a r y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D iv i s io n s , 1899, 1904, a n d 1909— C o n tin u e d .
Per cent of
increase.

Persons engaged in industry.

State.

Montana.............

New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New Mexico___
New Y ork..........
North Carolina..




6,299

2,522
1,904
137
108
2,014
1,726
8,204
6,730
189
47,569
41,766
5,451
3,731

Salaried Wage
em­
(average
ployees. number).

Primary
horse-

Capital.

Sala­
ries.

Wages.

1,000
dollars.
28,994
19,002
13,295
2,054
1,506
786
5,491
3,075
2,107
378
126
34
4,191
2,972
2,200
48,337
28,957
19,058
383
264
91
186,032
111,145
76,740
6,903
3,795
2,395

1,000
dollars.
80,843
66,644
46,714
10,901
8,652
7,377
13,948
11,022
8,842
1,982
694
353
36,200
27,693
25,850
169,710
128,169
95,165
2,591
3>153
1,199
557,231
430,015
337,324
34,355
21,375
14,052

Cost of
materials.

Value of
products.

Total.

185,705
152,993
24,486
156,585
17,119
133,167
12,474
107,704
13,694
11,655
1,380
10,196
8,957
905
9,854
508
31,966
24,336
5,108
3,192
20,260
25,356
2,296
18,669
2,257
2,650
256
1,016
802
106
37
504
84,191
3,519
78,658
69,758
65,366
2,666
67,646
2,068
371,265
36,838
296,262
23,196
15,361
213,975
4,766
335
4,143
3,891
3,478
224
2,490
88
151,691 1,003,981 1.203,241
98,012 856,947 996,725
68,030 726,909
121,473 133,453
6,529
93,142
85,339
4,072
72,322
2,894

340.467
247,861
189,117
90,402
46,736
43,679
64,466
46,372
41,825
7,765
2,834
1,561
293,991
218,344
200,975
612,293
436,274
322,503
15,465
5,948
3,658
1,997,662
1,516,592
1,099,931
378,556
216,622
154.467

1,000
dollars.
444,343
379,369
223,781
44,588
99,901
80,235
65,906
9,806
2,892
1,251
139,990
109,495
92,146
977,172
715,060
477,301
7,743
4,638
2,161
2,779,497
2,031,460
1,523,503
217,185
. 141,001

1,000
dollars.
354,411
252,258
184,189
49,180
40,930
30,068
151,081
124,052
95,925
8,366
1,628
662
98,157
73,216
60,163
720,034
470,449
334,726
3,261
2,236
1,999
1,856,904
1,348,603
1,018,377
121,861
79,268
44,854

1,000
dollars.
574,111
439,549
316,304
73,272
66,415
52,745
199,019
154,918
130,302
11,887
3,096
1,261
164,581
123,611
107,591
1,145,529
774,369
553,006
7,898
5,706
4,061
3,369,490
2,488,346
1,871,831
216,656
142,521
85,274

Value
added by
manu­
facture.

1,000
dollars.
219,700
187,291
132,115
24,092
25,485
22,677
47,938
30,866
34,377
3,521
1,468
599
66,424
50,395
47,428
425,495
303,920
218,280
4,637
3,470
2,062
1,512,586
1,139,743
853,454
94,795
63,253
40,420

Wage
earn­ Value
ers
of
(aver* prod­
age ucts.
num­
ber).

14.9
23.6

30.6
39.0

30.1
- 9 .1

10.3
25.9

20.1
8.5

28.5
18.9

181.4
59.1

283.9
145.5

20.3
-3 .4

33.1
14.9

22.5
24.5

47.9
40.0

19.1
39.7

38.4
40.5

17.2
17.9

35.4
32.9

42.3
18.0

52.0
87.1

MANUFACTURES.

Nevada..............

8,375
6.464
6,853
677
382
395
2,500
1,819
1,695
177
115
99
1,961
1,618
1,771
8,817
7,010
6,415
313
199
174
44,935
37,194
35,957
4,931
3,272
3.465

Pro­
prie­
tors
and
firm
mem­
bers.

OF

Nebraska...........

1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
J.909
1904
1899

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments.

SUMMARY

Missouri..............

Cen­
sus
year.

North Dakota..................... 1909
1904
1899
Ohio..................................... 1909
1904
1899
Oklahoma........................... 1909
11904
11899
Oregon................................ 1909
1904
1899
Pennsylvania...................... 1909
1904
1899
Rhode Island...................... 1909
1904
1899
South Carolina.................. 1909
1904
1899
South Dakota..................... 1909
1904
1899
Tennessee............................ 1909
1904
1899
Texas................................... 1909
1904
1899
Utah.................................... 1909
1904
1899
Vermont.............................. 1909
1904
1899
Virginia............................... 1909
1904
1899
Washington......................... 1909
1904
1899




752
507
337
15,138
13,785
13,868
2,310
1,123
495
2,246
1,602
1,406
27,563
23,495
23,462
1,951
1,617
1,678
1,854
1,399
1,369
1,020
686
624
4,609
3,175
3,116
4,588
3,158
3,107
749
606
575
1,958
1,699
1,938
5,685
3,187
3,186
3,674
2,751
1,926

723
494
14,719
13,657
2,698
1,187
2,499
1,726
29,743
26,029
1,721
1,561
1,737
1,241
942
649
5,415
3,805
4,496
3,073
688
619
2,113
1,856
6,570
3,643
3,264
2,602

636
296
152
61,351
39,991
28,109
2,193
813
269
3,473
1,769
1,143
94,885
66,081
43,935
7,382
5,420
4,022
3,257
2,389
1,419
682
441
288
8,417
4,910
3,329
9,849
5,753
2,861
1,660
979
599
2,679
2,053
1,695
8,551
4,970
3,828
7.734
3.658
2,103

4,148
2,789
2,545
1,755
1,358
523,004
446,934
364,298
417,946
308,109
13,143
18,034
5,456
7,456
2,381
34,722
28,750
18,523
22,018
14,459
877,543 1,002,171
763,282 855,392
663,960
113,538 122,641
97,318
104,299
88,197
78,040
73,046
59,441
63,071
47,025
3,602 * 5,226
3,582
2,492
2,224
73,840
87,672
60,572
69,287
45,963
84.575
70,230
57,892
49,066
38,604
11,785
14,133
9.650
8,052
5,413
38,580
33,788
37,015
33,106
28,179
120,797
105,676
88,898
80,285
66,223
80,118
69,120
45,199
51,459
31,523

13,196
9,873
7,351.
1,583,155
1,116,932
783,665
71,139
29,608
11,572
175,019
81,348
60,005
2,921,547
2,302,398
1,716,694
226,740
181,017
153,619
276,378
197,479
112,697
17,666
11,154
11,775
242,277
175,780
130,318
282,471
164,637
116,157
42,947
19,397
12,674
159,445
140,616
126,124
283,928
176,998
136,696
297.897
168,342
87,601

11,585
5,704
3,512
1,300,733
856,989
570,909
38,873
16,124
4,054
89,082
44,023
28,359
2,749,006
1,995,837
1,449,815
290,901
215.901
176.901
173,221
113,422
62,750
13,018
7,585
6,051
167,924
102,440
63,140
216,876
115,665
63,655
52,627
26,004
13,219
73,470
62,659
43,500
216,392
147,989
92,300
222,261
96,953
41,575

1 Includes Indian 'Territory.

629
258
130
72,147
43,435
28,151
2,045
718
219
4,047
2,133
1,222
110,897
73,269
46,145
10.577
7,041
5,300
3,756
2.355
1,307
616
294
175
9,186
5,081
3,048
10,868
6,118
2,919
1,966
1,039
501
2,803
2,103
1,610
9,101
4,875
3,630
9,827
4,093
2,064

1,787
1,032
671
245,450
182,429
136,428
7,240
2,799
894
19,902
11,443
6,822
455,627
367,961
296,876
55,234
43,113
35,995
20,361
13,869
9,130
2,297
1,422
1,130
28,251
22,806
14,727
37,907
24,469
16,912
8,400
5,158
2,763
17,272
15,221
11,426
38,154
27,943
20,274
49,766
30,087
17,065

13,674
7,096
4,151
824,202
527,637
409,303
34,153
16,394
5,430
50,552
30,597
20,789
1,582,560
1,142,943
958,301
158,192
112,872
87,952
66,351
49,969
30,486
11,476
8,697
6,484
104,016
79,352
54,559
178,178
91,604
54,388
41,266
24,940
, 11,440
31,823
32,430
26,385
125,583
83,649
59,360
117,888
66,166
38,277

19,137
10,218
6,260
1,437,936
960,812
748,671
53,682
24,459
8,134
93,005
55,525
36,593
2,626,742
1,955,551
1,649,882
280,344
202,110
165,550
113,236
79,376
53,336
17,870
13,086
9,530
180,217
137,961
92,749
272,896
150,528
92,894
61,989
38,927
17,982
68,310
63,084
51,515
219,794
148,857
108,644
220,746
128.822
70,831

58.9 87.3
5,463
3,122
29.2
63.2
2,109
613,734 22.7
49.7
18.2 28.3
433,175
339,368
19,529 140.9 119.5
8,065 129.1 200.7
2,704
67.5
42,453 55.2
24,928
28.1
51.7
15,804
1,044,182
15.0
34.3
15.0
812,608
18.5
691,581
122,152
16.7
38.7
89,238 10.3
22.1
77,598
46,885
22.9
42.7
48.8
29,407 26.4
22,850
6,394
44.5
36.6
12.0
4,389
37.3
3,046
76,201
21.9
30.6
58,609 31.8
48.7
38,190
94,718 43.1
81.3
62.0
58,924 27.1
38,506
20,723 46.4 59.2
13,987 48.8 116.5
6,542
2.1
33,487
8.3
17.5
30,654
22.5
25,130
94,211
31.6 47.7
65.208 21.2 . 87.0
49,284
102,858 52.9 71.4
62,656 43.4
81.9
'32,554

212

N o . 1 4 4 . — S u m m a r y o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S t a t e s a n d G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s , 1 8 9 9 ,1 9 0 4 , a n d 1909— C o n tin u e d .
Per cent of
increase.

Persons engaged in industry.

Wisconsin.....................

2.586
2,109
1,824
9,721
8,558
7,841
268
169

8,556
7,961

1909
1904

268,491
216,180
207 514

273,265
225,673

1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904

25,351
22,279
22,576
81,315
67,699
65,834
60,013
51,754
50,521
27,171
21,492
20,732

24,171
22,698

150

Wage
Salaried earners
em­
(average
ployees. number).

4,971
2,892
1,744
22,287
14,220
10,480
263
179
87

63,893
43,758
33,080
182.583
161,391
137,625
2,867
1,834
2,060

Total.

213,426
173,572
2,163

790,267 6,615,046 7,678,578
519,656 5,468,383 6,213,612
364,120 4,712,763

Prirtiary
horse­
power.

Capital.

Cost of
materials.

Value of
products.

1,000
dollars.
33,000
21,153
12,640
93,905
71,473
56,696
2,081
1,261
1,209

92,878
54,419
37,228
346,356
227,256
185,695
2,608
1,301
1,370

1,000
•dollars.
161,949
99,041
67,007
690,305
411,140
326,753
6,249
3,523
3,268

1,000
dollars.
69,071
44,622
29,779
243,949

217,496
138,578
91,894
654,179
440,234
364,380
7,628
3,604
3,820

1,000
dollars.
150,922
86,821
49,103
605,657
412,647
286,061
6,195
2,696
2,048

18,675,376
13,487,707
10,097,893

18,428,270
12,675,581
8,975,256

938,575 3,427,038
574,439 2,610,445
380,771 2,008,361

12,142,791
8,500,208
6,575,851

20,672,052
14,793,903
11,406,927

2,715,121
2,125,815
1,792,342
5,531,502
4,255,264
3,139,128
4,382,070
3,120,369
2,401,808
1,101,990
753,700
605,098

2,503,854
1,870,995
1,507,630
6,505,675
4,742,357
3,450,619
4.547,225
2; 895,446
2,056,117
1,171,572
867,904
577,453

112,284
557,631
72,799
439,050
53,396
367,674
345,266 1,182,568
213,371
926,145
141,943
729,365
250,508
827,152
151,992
615,643
101,500
473,040
69,504
204,792
41,303
157,843
29,127
117,209

1,476,297
1,116,273
904,037
4,159,498
2,961,995
2,311,404
3,034,472
2,045,537
1,647,577
1,241.855
862,011
617,565

2,670,065
2,025,999
1,660,348
7,141,761
5,218,266
4,074,719
6,211,702
3,605,368
2,853,056
1,803,899
1,284,446
972,969

1,000
dollars.
5,710
2,899
1,519
25,737
15,498
10,493
311
206
91

Value
added by
manu­
facture.

Wages.

Wage
ers Value
of
(aver- prod­
num­ ucts.
ber).

46.0
32.3

63.5
47.8

20.6
10.1
141,058
56.3
3,641
2,222 -1 1 .0
1,898

43.6
25.8

8,529,261
6,293,695
4,831,076

21.0
16.0

39.7
29.7

1,193,768
909,726
756,311
2,982,263
2;256,271
1,763,315
2,177,230
1,559,831
1,205,479
562,044
422,435
325,404

17.1
10.4

31.8
22.0

17.0
17.6

36.9
28.1

77.4
7.8

Geographic divisions.
New England.............. .
Middle Atlantic............
East North Central.....
West North Central___




85,516
74,525
57,271
50,531
26,683
21,394

86,697
60,258
45,402
283,414
187,289
127,326
215,773
140,829

1,101,290
940,752
851,903
2,207,747
1,886,565
1,604,844
1,513,764

1,073,322
63.440
374,337
41,032
312,361
266,051
30,606

1,212,158
1,023,708
2,576,677
2,148,379
1,786,808
1,415,888
464,460
374,787

44.6
26.4
19.8
17.4

MANUFACTURES.

Total..................

1909
1904
1S99
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899

Pro­
prie­
tors
and
firm
mem­
bers.

OF

Wyoming.....................

Num­
ber of
estab­
lish­
ments.

•. SUMMARY

West Virginia..............

Cen­
sus
year.

South Atlantic.......
East South Central.

1909
1904
1909
1904

"West South Central

1909
1904

Mountain...............

1909
1904

17,208
11,449
12,944
4,849
3,302
13,840
11,730

34,633
24,368
26,485
17,214
11,204
23,438
14,871
8,255
9,578
5,720
3,486
29,410
17.710
10,123

663,015
522,611
458,344
261,772
221,229
177,208
204,520
143,470
113,388
75,435
52,790
44,497
213,166
164,077
123,206

745,830
578,989
305,465
249,892
240,902
166,640
89,862
61,812
256,416
193,517

1,832,001
1,221,040
851,050
1,036,560
753,928
513,425
873,350
555,717
397,471
400,766
24i;825
123,012
802,016
460,049
' 274.559

1,368,475
930,420
583,328
586,276
405,361
234,014
547,739
328,906
193,969
348,977
220,569
126,724
848,477
423,623
245,402

57,272
34,201
22,408
29,008
17,417
10,385
25.382
15,190
7,334
12,522
7,541
3,897
36,829
20,625
10,781

For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

244,378
175,461
130,864
102,191
83,942
56,003
97,646
67,128
42,715
56,870
39,046
27,714
153.810
106,187
63,777

790,005
550,102
395,686
336,163
252,156
176,506
382.131
246,832
153,510
228,699
152,813
115,606
493,678
312,489
223,960

1,381,186
974,028
711,800
630,488
464,336
325,086
625,443
415,232
252,314
363,996
254,663
191,825
843,512
551.565
364,810

591,181
423,926
316,114
294,325

212,180

148,580
243,312
168,400
98,804
135,304
101.850
76,219
349,834
239,076
140.850

26.9
14.0

41.8
36.8

18.3
24.8

35.8
42.8

42.6
26.5

60.6
64.6

42.9
18.6

42.9
32.8

29.9
33.2

52.9
51.2

OF
MANUFACTURES.

213




30,783
21,745

SUMMABY

Pacific.....................

19,564
19,144
15,381
10,311
10,058
12,339
8,279
7,174
5,254
3,610
3,146
13,579
11,192
8,329

214

No. 1 4 5 .—MINERAL PRODUCTION : Q u a n t i t i e s a n d V a l u e s o f S p e c i f i e d K in d s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1908 t o 1912.
[Source: Reports o i United States Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.]
1908

Quantity.

1909

Value.

Quantity.

23,447

(u)
15,950

549,923,116

754,281,705

Bituminous c o a l18...........................short tons8. 332,573,944 374,185,268
Pennsylvania anthracite................ long tons*. 74,347,102 158,178,849
65,712,499
Stone1*................ ...................................................
Petroleum............................................. barrels14. 178,627,855 129,079,184
54,640,374
Natural gas.............................................................
133,000
P eat.........................................................................
183,197,762
Clay products1* ....................................................
Cement.................................................. barrels w. 52,910,925 44,477,658

379,744,257 405,486,777
72,384,249 149,181,587
71,345,199
183,170,874 128,828,487
63,206,941
127,042
166,821,213
66,689,715 53,610,563

773

25,277

>23,257,288
253,875
60,399,400
4,687,053
1,097,232,749
405,863
271,621
21,256
46,125,000
14,078
445
(u )
940

Value.

Quantity.

Value.

D o lla r s :
Dollars.
327,334,624 >30,180,969 420,563,388
12,223,776
8,377,832
39.197.500
32,615,700
63,766,800
93.451.500
4,520,717
96,890,000
137,154,092 1,243,268,720 205,139,838
87,385,550
415,895
36,527,670
44,699,166
323,907
30,964,794
1,058,941
25,064
977,989
11,907,000
8,084,000
65,607,000
1,811,348
13,552
1,380,556
127,000
124,800
56,635
11260,000

40,890

1,005

45,778
867,103,085

680,531,782

NONMET A.LLIC (SPOT VALUES*).




417,111,142 469,281,719
75,438,246 160,275,802
76,520,584
209,557,248 127,899,688
70,756,158
140,209
170,115,974
77,785,141 68,752,092

405,907,059 451,375,819
80,771,488 175,189,392
77,108,567
220,449,891 134,044,752
74,621,534
272,114
162,236,181
79,547,958 66,705,136

450.104,982
75,322,855
222,118,218

83,351,191

517,983,445
177,622,626
78,284,572
163,802,334
84,563,957
228,572
172,811,275
67,461,513

MINERALS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

57,137,900 30,854,500
4,657,018 96,269,100
1,080,159,509 137,180,267
389,211 34,250,568
252,479 27,267,732
20,601
958,153
47,734,000
8,955,700
14,069
1,338,090

(“ )

Quantity.

D o lla r s .

54,721,500 28,455,200
28,050,600
94,560,000
4,821,701 99,673,400
124,419,335 1,092,951,624 142,083,711
26,104,008
363,319 31,245,434
17,930,406
230,225
824,146
21,075
957,859
2,434,600
34,210,000
6,575,000
1,264,771
12,896
1,231,019
(M)

14,250

Total value of metallic products.............

Value.

•26,674,123 412,162,486

<u>
750

Quantity.

*25,795,471 419,175,000

*15,936,018 254,321,000
52,440,800
4,574,340
942,570,721
310,762
190,749
19,752
11,152,000
13,629
(10)

Value.

D o lla r s .

D o lla r s .

Pig iron, spot value1 ....................... long’tons *..
Ferro-alloys*.................................................d o ....
Silver, commercial value «.. .fine troy ounces..
Gold, coining value6................................. d o —
Copper, value at New York C ity7....... pounds..
Lead, value at New York C ity7. .short tons*..
Zinc, value at St. Louis7 .......................... d o ....
Quicksilver, value at San Francisco.. .flasks8. .
Aluminum, value at Pittsburgh ®....... pounds..
Antimonial le a d ..........................................d o ....
Nickel, value at Philadelphia.............. pounds..
T i n ................................................................ d o ....
Platinum (crude), value at New York City,
ounces troy..........................................................

1911

1910

2,766,873

Mineral waters................................gallons sold..
Phosphate r o c k ............................... long tons*..
Salt..........................................................barrels17-.
Zinc ox id e 1®.....................................short tons*..
Gypsum......................................................... do—
T.{ihinTTi m inerals...................................... d o .. . .
Borax, crude.................................................d o—
Arsenious oxid e...... ................................pounds..
Mineral paints»»..............................short tons s ..
Grindstones............................................................
Fibrous talc...................................... short tons*..
Asphaltum....................................................do___
Talc and soapstone.................................... d o—
Gems and precious stones....................................
Pyrite.................................................. long tons*..

868,820
886,138
822,062
66,292
721,829
203
25,000
69,244
70,739
198,382
46,615
222,698

3,484,974

11,091,186
1,029,699
6,316,817
6,712,680
11,399,124
7,553,632
5,072,460
4,075,824
1,550
975,000
(10)

64,674,486
2,338,264
30,107,646
68,974
2,252,785

2,367,723
536,095
697,390
2,057,881
703,832
415,063
857,113

48,536
228,655
81,802

41,434
2,428,000
78,771

247,070

» By “ spot ” value is meant value at the point of production.
*“ Long” tons, 2,240avoirdupois pounds; “ short” tons, 2,000pounds.
>Iron ore—1908: 35,963,336 long tons; value at mines, 981,845,904. 1909:61,294,271
long tons; value at mines, $110,290,596. 1910: 56,889,734 long tons; value at mines,
$140,735,607. 1911: 41,092,447 long tons; value at mines, $86,716,576; 1912: 57,017,614
long tons; value at mines, $107,050,153.
«Ferro-alloys include ferromanganese and spiegeleisen, ferrosilicon and ferrophosphorus, ferromolybdenum, ferxotitanium, feirotungsten, and ferrovanadium.
The ferro-alloys are made chiefly of foreign ores. Pig iron in 1910 includes ferro­
alloys valued at $7,423,502.
*Average price per troy ounce in 1908 was 53 cents; in 1909,52 cents; in 1910, 54
cents; in 1911, 63 cents; in 1912,61.5 cents.
•Coining value, $20.671834625323.
7The product from domestic ores only.
* Of 76 avoirdupois pounds net.
* Consumption.
Included under “ Unspecified.”




13,876,072
1,150,580
5,441,418
6,894,134
10,796,456
8,343,831
6,156,755
5,906,788
(10)
1,634,365
52,946
2,373,805
804,051
359,957
2,138,273
862,002
534,380
1,028,157

3,505,954

62,030,125
2,654,988
30,305,656
58,481
2,379,057
42,357
2,994,000
85,304
71,710
260,060
79,006
241,612

14,088,039
1,169,153
6,236,759
6,357,590
10,917,000
7,900,344
6,238,945
6,623,029
(10)
1,201,842
62,306
2,141,654
796,294
728,180
3,080,067
864,213
295,797
977,978

3,392,915

63,788,552
3,053,279
31,183,968

13,689,054
897,664
6,728,019
6,837,888
11,900,693
8,345,692

2,323,970

6,462,036
(10)

53,330
6,264,000
143,350

1,569,151
73,408
7,842,683
907,316
613,286
3,991,109
1,032,732
343,692
1,164,871

364,266
81,521
301,458

3,529,462

62,281,201
2,978,332
33,324,808
2,600,757

6,282,000
181,154
66,867
449,510

350,928

13,970,114
1,200,223
6,043,818
6,615,671
11,675,774
9,402,772
6,563,908
(1°)
1,127,813
190,757
10,069,588
916,339
666,270
4,620,731
1,050,693
319,722
1,334,259

u In 1908, no production. In 1909, about 17 short tons o f stream tin from Alaska
were shipped to England. In 1910, small production from Alaska, North Carolina,
South Dakota, and Texas; in 1911, from Alaska and Texas, and in 1912, from Alaska.
m Including brown coal and lignite, and anthracite mined elsewhere than in Penn*
sylvania. Coke-1909: 39,315,065 short tons; value at ovens, $89,965,483. 1910:41,708810 tons; value, $99,742,701. 1911: 85,551,489 tons; value, $84,130,849. 1912:48,983,599
tons; value, $111,736,696.
» Including limestone for iron flux, but not including grindstones.
m Of 42 gallons.
u Value o f clay, mined and sold as unmanufactured clay: 1908, $2,599,986; 1909,
$3,449,707; 1910, $3,625,485; 1911, $3,480,763; 1912, $3,946,020.
it Of 380 pounds net.
17 Of 280 pounds net—values for net product exclusive of cost o f packages.
18Included under “ Mineral paints,” after 1910..
u Including metallic paints, ocher, umber, mortar colors, sienna, ground slate,
shales, cobalt oxide in 1907,1908, and 1909, and since 1907 sublimed blue lead, sub­
limed white lead, zinc lead, and leaded zinc oxide; in 1910, also whiting; in 1911
and 1912, also zinc oxide.

MINERALS----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

L im e .................................................. short tons*..
Sand-lime b r ick ................................................

No. 1 4 5 . — M i n e r a l P r o d u c t i o n : Q u a n t it ie s a n d V a l u e s o f S p e c i f ie d K in d s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1908 t o 1912— Continued.
1912
Quantity.
konmetallic

( spot values )—continued.

Corundum and emery..................... short tons1. .
Oilstones, etc...........................................................
Garnet (abrasive)............................ short tons1..
[sheet, pounds.........
M ica ..................................... .*.•{
[scrap, short tons1..
Barytes (crude)................................short tons1..
Brom ine...................................................pounds..
Calcium ch lo rid e ............................ short tons1.
Fluorspar......................................................d o___
Feldspar........................................................d o___
Manganiferous ores.......................... long tons’ ..
Manganese ore..............................................d o___
Q uartz............................................... short tons1..
Thorium minerals (monazite) and zircon,
pounds..................................................................
Graphite..................................................................
Bauxite............................................... long tons1. .
S u lp h u r.......................................... .............do.
Sulphuric acid (60° Baum€) from copper and
zinc smelters................... .............short tons1. .
Fuller’s e a r th ............................................... d o . .. .
Glass sand......................................................d o___
Marls.............................................................. do___
Infusorial earth and tripoli.......................d o .. . .
Pumice...........................................................d o . .. .
M illstones............................................. ..................




1,996
972,964
2,417
38,527

Value.

Dollars.
8,745
217,284
64,620
234,021
33,904
120,442
73,783

38,785
70,474
55,620
6,144
47,316

225,998
428,553
132,556
62,779
190,157

422,646
2 2,288,000
*1,443
52,167
369,444

50,718
132,840
75,250
263,968
6,668,215

• 29,714
1,093,653
8,469

278,367
1,134,599

10,569

Quantity.

4,
97,442
89,287
31,420

Dollars.
18,185
214,019
102,815
234,482
46,047
209,737
57,600

Quantity.

Value.

Quantity.

291,747
424,602
215,925
19,675
249,466

3,814
2,476,190
4,
42,975
245,437
10,971
69,427
81,102
61,101
2,258
63,577

Dollars.
15,077
228,694
113,574
283,832
53,265
121,746
31,684
74,713
430,196
502,452
186,765
22,892
193,757

543,931
*6,294,400
*5,096
129,101
239,812

65,282
313,271
32,238
679,447
4,482,066

99,301
* 5,590,592
*1,407
148,932
255,534

12,006
295,733
39,710
716,258
4,605,112

3,206
* 4,790,000
*1,223
165,618
265,664

33,486
1,104,451

301,604
1,163,375

1,461,089

293,709
1,516,711

438,300
40,697
1,538,666

15,103

122,348
33,439

?3,271

1,580
2,972
1,809,582
4,090
61,945
569,725
50,742
76,539
1,544

.

Value.

1,028

130,006
94,943
28,217

4,076
1,887,201
3,512
88,445
651,541
14,606
87,048

92,700
44,437
2,457
87,943

Value.

Quantity.

Dollars.
6,778
214,991
121,748
310,254
45,550
122,792
110,902
91,215
611,447
679,008
114,918
24} 586
155,122

4,182
845,483
3,226
37,478
647,200
18,550
116,545
86,572
51,517
1,664
97,874

6,652
232,218
137,800
282,823
49,073
153,313
136,174
117,272
769,163
520,562
19,942
15,723
191,685

802
256,050 23,543,771
*923
32,415
159,865
750,649
4,787,049
303,472

187,689
24,344
768,932
5,256,422

2,.733,696
383,124
1,543,733
147,462.,

21,689
40,069.

992

Value.

614,073
32,715
1,465,386

4,240,9a
1,480,471
125,446
86,687
71,414

Grand to ta l.............. ..................................

7,230
19,761
19,624

598
9,465
3,085

8,300
37,860
62,603

205
12,443
3,693

2,729
74,658
68,357

120
9,375
7,604

1,629'
75,000
119,935

SOI
10,512
4,403

2,768
105,120
87,959

36,122,491

12,135,433

58,461,100

1,139

407,985
305,500

66,889,175
550,000
1,380

21,682,737

1,619

19,520,919
44,480
807,307

19,614,850

229,955

67,949,347
1,132,000
1,821

65,308,293

673

17,173,615
10,000
614,370

1,044,396,939
549,928,116

(4>

(<)

1,133,000,740
754,281,705

1,242,820,417
749,285,310

1,246,750,346
680,531,782

(<)
502,158
(«)
1,376,027,241
867,103,085

250,000

300,000

300,000

250,000

. 500,000

1,594,572,055

1,887;682,446

1,992,405,727

1,927,532,128

2,243,680,326

t « Lon g” tons, 2,240 avoirdupois pounds; “ short” tons, 2,000 pounds.
* Crystalline, pounds.
* Amorphous, short tons.
*Included under “ Unspecified.”
s Includes nitrate of soda, carbonate of soda, sulphate o i soda, and alum clays used by paper manufacturers; and cadmium, rutile, selenium, and uranium and vanadium
minerals, estimated together at $500,000 in 1912.




’ilOLLOJia OHd

Total value of nonmetal lie mineral prod­
u c ts ............................................................
Total value of metallic products....... ............ .
Estimated value of mineral products unspeci­
fied &.......................................................................

859
6,587
986

11$

Chromic iron ore................................long tans*..
Magnesite.*........................................ short tons*..
Asbestos......................................................... d o ....
Sand, molding, building, etc., and gravel,
short tons1...........................................................
Titaninm OTA (rntHG)............................pomnds.Tungsten ore.....................................short tons*..
Uranium and vanadium m inerals...........do___




11511

11S3I

m u

SSSgS

m u

S jS jS S S

p S S jS jS

# !* ?

SSSSS

I R g .il

M 8 S R ss« » £japeooo>
M sff Iffc v
m ill

ssss.fe f » W

IISII Illli JW.WI m u . s i m i
Illii liiit illii iliii m u iliii

sisss iggll giggli i g § § g

pspjsjs sssss jtXMtf

§§I3f§ S S l^ i

„M » »J©JO

p irn m u m m

iliii Illii iliii iliii illii l i f l l iliii iliii

m ii

8$8£g

iill.i

MMMMM

im is §is r 3 IR IiS

8R SE G

iliii iiiii inii m i l iiin iiin m u

J8.SJSJS S8SJS3 JSS.8S.6 S 33feS .SSfcSS .fcSSaS £ 2 .8 8 8

iliii iiiii

SSSB_«

§ ig

ms

W

J$

ii

y*

i l l i i i l i i i l i l i i lllp i IpIII i l i i i IIIII i f f

mm
83888 m u

mm

a illl

n m

nm mm nm mm mm mm mm mm nm

.§ 1 1 1
i n i

pmisi

jRjSSKS:

.
«
i l i i i

& SS2

i§ii iiiii

i| | S

jejsjsjj

Siii IIIS5
ggii sssei

WWWWCO

p i illli

GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCTION.

21$

Ho. 1 4 7 .—ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE PRODUCT OF GOLD AND SILVER,
CALENDAR TEARS 1907 TO 1913:1 By S t a t e s .
[Source: Reports o f the Director of the Mint, Treasury Department.]
GOLD.
State.

A la sk a ..............................
Arizona ............................
California........................
C olorado..........................
Georgia..............................
Idaho ...............................
M ontana..........................
Nevada..............................
New M exico.....................
North Carolina................
O regon..............................
South Carolina................
South Dakota...................
T e x a s ...............................
U ta h .................................
Washington.....................
Wyoming..........................
Philippine Islands.........
Other.................................

1907

1908

1909

1910

Dollars.
18,489,400
2,664,000
16,853,500
20,897,600
64,800
1,255,900
3,472,600
15,411,000
330,000
78,700
1,222,200
58,100
4,138,200
1,000
5,121,600
262,300

Dollars.
19,858,800
2,500,000
19,329,700
22,871,000
56,200
1,443,500
3,160,000
11,689,400
306,300
97,500
905,900
53,700
7,742,200
500
3,946,700
253,700

Dollars.
20,339,600
2,626,800
20,703,600
21,846,600
43,400
1,344,200
3,750,100
16,386,200
252,800
31,400
829,000
7,400
6,573,600
400
4,213,300
429,000

DoUara.
16,271,800
3,413,200
20,441,400
20,526,500
24,000
1,035,900
3,720,400
18,873,700
477,200
64,500
681,400
37,800
5,380,200
400
4,312,700
806,000

114,800

344,900

296,000

202,000

1911

1913

DoUars.
16,665,200
8,521,400
19,928,500
19,138,800
32,000
1,857,900
8,649,700
18,096,900
761,700
71,900
634,200
20,100
7,429,500
8,900
4,486,200
840,000

Dollars.
17,198,600
3,785,400
20,008,000
18,741,200
10,900
1,401,700
3,707,900
13,575,700
754,600
156,000
759,700
15,400
7,823,700
2.200
4,812,600
682,600
24,300
461,600
252,100
29,400

1913*
Dollars.
14,782,512
3,803,939
20,108,447
18,420,031
9,881
1,366,606
3,078,202
12,279,131
844,086
111,442
1,370,987
1,985
7,197,498
120
3,400,103
692,021
30,491
787,039
20,403

Total value................... 90,435,700 94,560,000 99,678,400 96,269,100 96,890,000 93,451,500 88,301,023
Total fine ounces (troy) 4,374,827 4,574,340 4,821,700 4,657,017 4,687,053* 4,520,719 4.271,562
SILVER (COMMERCIAL VALUE).
A la s k a ..............................
A rizon a............................
California........................
C olorado..........................
Georgia.............................
Idaho ...............................
M ichigan..........................
M ontana..........................
Nevada.............................
New M exico.....................
North Carolina................
O regon.............................
South Carolina____ ____
South Dakota...................
T e x a s ...............................
U ta h .................................
W ashington.....................
W y o m in g .......................
Philippine Islands..........
Other.................................

118,300
1,916,000
1,049,400
7,587,000
500
5,206,800
218,700
7,345,500
5,465,100
395,700
16,600
63,400
100
70,400
201,500
7,528,500
55,400

61,400

109,400
103,300
83,100
1,551,200 1,312,300 1,434,100
911,300 1,198,500
967,400
5,429,400 4,600,100 4,602,400
100
100
200
4,042,900 8,513,100 8,794,600
157,300
141,600
113,100
5,539,500 6,257,900 6,632,800
5,086,100 5,262,000 6,677,600*
214,500
168,600
420,600
700
200
4,500
30,000
86,200
23,600
100
105,500
102,100
65,100
239,100
212,200
196,800
4,520,600 5,486,600 5,640,800
46,400
39,100
110,600

66,500

49,800

58,700

252,900
331,800
1,743,600 2,118,000
851,200
686,300
8,958,800 4,876,500
300
100
4,419,800 4,838,400
334,100
274,100
6,568,500 7,698,500
7,120,400 8,514,400
898,000
724,300
500
1,400
32,200
24,200
108,200
239,900
6,280,500
124,400

89,000

. 126,500
233,500
8,038,300
215,600
200
3,600
89,200

229,453
2,049,766
923,087
5,536,837
51
5,787,077
259,339
7,880,166
9,133,229
921,943
1,371
95,870
8
101,696
259,022
7,416,664
159,038
2,254
6,029
97,636

T o t a l com m ercia l
value.......................... 37,299,700 28,050,600 28,455,200 30,854,500 32,615,700 39,197,400 40,864,871
Total fine ounces(troy) 56,514,700 52,440,800 54,721,500 57,137,900 60,399,400 63,766,800 67,601, 111
1For prior years see previous table, and for world's production see Table 37>0.
* Preliminary figures.




220

No. 1 4 8 .—ANTHRACITE AND BITUMINOUS COAL PRODUCTION: Q u a n t it ie s , C e n su s Y e a r E n d e d M a y 31, 1880, a n d in C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1890, 1900, a n d 1904 t o 1912, b y S t a t e s .
[Sources: Reports o f the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior;}
State.

1880

ANTHRACITE.

Long tons.

Pennsylvania......................... 825,580,189
Total anthracite......... *•25,580,189

1890

1906

Long tons. Long tons. Long tons.
64,852
87,861
0)
41,489,858 51,221,353 65,318,490

Long tons.
66,806
69,339,152

Long tons.
* 53,793
63,645,010

Long tons. Long tom.
55,439
37,195
76,432,421 74,847,102

Long tons. Long tons. Long tons.
69,375
88,001
80,960
72,384,249 75,433,246 80,771,488

65,882,842

69,405,958

63,698,803

76,487,860

74,384,297

72,453,624

75,514,296

80,869,489

75,398,369

10,594,704
1,727,387
<72,164
7,835,733
314,278
5,252
34,316,395
10,620,761
2,611,096
6,070,187
5,735,696
7,529,038
4,561,196
1,315,367
8,556,587
1,467,707

11,703,538
1,664,525
<27,528
8,974,080
296,524
65,504
37,035,807
10,796,929
2,553,750
6,487,700
5,379,263
8,619,328
4,853,083
1,202,088
3,355,364
1,633,858

12,723,620
2,884,320
*21,508
9,596,441
323,572
66,105
45,818,880
12,487,244

10,361,244
1,855,676
*19,520
8,690,315
236,448
4,847
42,553,296
10,996,438

12,235,223
2,122,462
<43,425
9,518,960
188,567
4,065
45,450,884
13,244,874

14.385,234
1,701,748
10,861
10,646,775
158,254
3,971
40,982,362
16,419,478

13,411,983
1,881,062
<10.399
9,011,602
147,509
61,626
47,927,784
12,679,781

14,375,536
1,875,731
4l0,119
9,755,053
203,127
62,646
53,468,962
13,647,962

6,926,573
6,237,927
9,551,236
3,592,179
1,593,475
3,354,045
2,280,304

7,078,679
4,394,153
13,056,535
4,658,147
1,370,506
2,662,887
2,608,009

6,546,114
5,516,721
12,544,377
4,183,746
1,317,923
3,425,096
2,657,463

6,608,508
6,237,663
14,723,679
4,432,177
1,076,991
8,874,871
2,721,871

1,764,208

6,762,788
6,394,027
6,537,901
5,576,346
9,601,004
9,148,708
4,939,847 •3,908,163
1,817,730
1,638,410
3,569,586
2,961,888
1,714,455
1,800,766
670
2,329,544
2,178,660

2,481,365

3,095,530

286,377
23,455,928
2,632,246
77,017

876,828
24,946,106
2,785,158
77,925

356,287
30,544,346
2,362,702
60,297

2,780,345
107
448,775
27,464,273
2,744,859
41,662

3,128,940
179
445,964
30,829,221
3,281,623
37,716

41,489,858

51,309,214

1904

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

1905

1900

Long tons.
75,514
75,322,855

BITUMINOUS.

Kansas....................................
K entucky...............................
Maryland — <.......................
M ichigan...............................
M issouri.................................
Montana.................................
Nebraska...............................
New M e x ico ..........................
North Carolina.....................
North Dakota........................
O h io........................................
O klahom a..............................
Oregon....................................




289,261
13,195
211,562
413,167
138,075

3,652,151
357,043
98,849
2,747,324
203,872

5,460,158
1,298,506
107,988
1,304,568
688,788
844,900
1,990,104
90,000
753,843
200
179

13,653,947
2,951,551
776,097
3,590,839
2,017,788
2,412,050
2,998,047
66,944
2,442,162
462,033

7,494,888 10,055,398
1,794,153
1,292,808
<154,382
<71,055
4,626,943 5,901,884
281,747
342,135
9
»3,107
23,007,126 32,567,019
9,680,526
5,789,363
2,720,124
1,716,337
5,821,369
4,645,481
3,989,170
5,654,738
4,758,005
6,764| 716
3,593,471
4,297,877
758,460
1,198,964
3,721,702
3,160,806
1,213,320
1,483,728

5,364,817

335,515
9,164
26,786
10,262,952

1,127,752 1,275,443
* 15,834
6,250
242,793
115,967
16,953,705 21,785,912

1,451,355
2,390
283,520
22,815,134

272,937
24,760,393

38,576

54,923

99,589

97,894

71,188

313

52,557

310,500
28,698,588
3,252,373
63,376

OO Air— PRODUCTION.

Alabama.................................
Arkansas.................................
California................................
Colorado.................................
Georgia...................................
Id a h o......................................
Illinois.....................................
Indiana...................................
Indian Territory...................

Pennsylvania......................... 16,451,038
Tennessee...............................
442,081
T exas......................................
U tah........................................
13,168
38,463
V irgin ia.................................
129,478
Washington............................
West Virginia......................... 1,633,789
W yom ing...............................
526,424
RECAPITULATION.

8

Middle States......................... 25,439,748
Western States....................... 10,535,833
Southern States..................... 1,874,276
Pacific States........................
892,784

105,726,462 115,440,363
6,148,881
5,588,639
1,072,039
1,172,208
1,189,618
1,582,685
3,817,206
3,798,999
2,557,969
2,926,164
83,742,482 38,652,098
5,476,780
5,001,804

144,522,757
5,779,668
1,954,118
2,692,990
7,005,927
3,000,832
59,630,971
6,578,682

166,845,274 183,705,987
76,203,757 80,614,806
84,267,413 37,161,719
3,922,808
4,612,019

239,415,126
52,328,528
104,316,517
5,748,768

Total bitum inous....... 38,242,641 99,377,078 189,480,097 248,788,941 281,239,252 806,084,481 352,408,054 296,908,826 888,987,997 372,339,703 362,329,016
Total anthracite and
bitum inous9............ 63,822,880 140,866,981 240,789,810 814,121,783 350,645,210 869,783,284 428,895,914 371,288,123 411,441,621 447,858,909 443,188,505
AMOUNTS MARKETED

477,202,804

.10

P en n sy lv a n ia ] tons............
anthracite... {value,dolls.
.
[tons............
Bituminous . . .
lvalue,dolls.
[tons.,

401,808,934

88,403,652 46,355,595 63,907,788 68,057,076 57,855,519 68,975,615 66,656,648 64,663,564 67,539,106 72,492,000
66,383,772 85,757,851 138,974,020 141,879,000 131,917,694 163,684,056 158,178,849 149,181,587 160,275,302 175,189,392
97,957,790 186,227,513 243,181,440 275,050,479 299,188,137 344,240,502 289,275,096
110,420,801 218,980,813 805,397,001 334,658,294 381,162,115 451,214,842 374,135,268 405,486,777 469,281,719 451,875,819

67,343,159
177,622,626
391,869,724
517,983,445

136,361,342 232,683,108 307,089,228 338,107,665 356,538,656 413,216,117 855,930,644 395,249,473 431,327,964 425,737,459
176,804,573 306,688,164 444,371,021 476,637,294 513,079,809 614,798,898 532,314,117 554,902,624 629,557,021 626,665,211

459,212^883
696,606,071

1 Included in bituminous product.
2Colorado only.
* Includes small amounts mined in Rhode Island and Virginia.
*Includes Alaska.
6Includes Nevada.
6Includes Massachusetts.
t Includes small amount of Triassic in Virginia.
■Middle States: Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania,'and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indian Territory, Kentucky, New Mexico, North
Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota,
and Wyoming. Pacific States: California, Idaho, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and miscellaneous.
9Amounts marketed only for the year 1880; afterwards the entire product of the mines.
bp
10Quantities represent amounts shipped to market; values are based on those of entire product.




No. 1 4 9 .- -PIG-IRON PRODUCTION,1CALENDAR TEARS 1900 AND 1903 TO 1913, AND THE NUMBER OF FURNACES, 1902 AND
1913: By S t a t e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D iv is io n s .
[Source: Annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association prior to 1912; for later years, the bureau of statistics of the American Iron and Steel Institute.]
Pig-iron production.*
Com­
pleted
furDec. 31,
1902.

A labam a..............
California*............
Colorado*............
Connecticut*.......
Georgia®..............
Indiana*..............
Illinois..................
K entucky7 .........
M aryland............
Massachusetts * . .
Michigan * ...........
M innesota8.........
Mississippi i .........
Missouri 8............
New Jersey * .......
New Y o r k 9 .........
North Carolina5..
O h io.....................
Oregon*................
Pennsylvania —
Texas




,

1900

1903

1908

Tons.
Tom.
Tons.
1,184,337 1,561,398 1,463,518
159,204
10,233
28,984

71,562
290,073
3,310
163,712

Tom.
1,604,062

T o n s.

1,674,848

151,776
8,922
70,156

407,774
15,987

413,040
20,239
92,599

1,692,375 1,655,991
37,106
102,441
298,441
8,149
3,265
244,709
233,225

2,034,483
63,735
382,096

2,156,866
98,127
386,709

288,704

369,456

270,289
14,501
75,602

1909

1910

1911

Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
1.686,674 1,397,014 1,763,617 1,989,147 1,712,211
468,486
19,119
55,825

313,071
13,794
24,345

382,766
18,388
26,072

428,612
16,582
14,725

895,968
9,649
1,200

2,457,768 1,691,944 2,467,156 2,675,646 2,108,002
127,946
45,096
86,371
100,509
95,202
411,833
183,502 286,856
326,214
255,816
436,507

348,096

964,289

1,250,103 1,163,932

2
311,039
379,390
373,189
294,474
170,262
211,667
225,372
264,781
40,663
11
292,827
552,917
605,709 1,198,068 1,552,659 1,659,752 1,019,495 1,733,675 1,938|407 1,562,756
20
2
58 2,470,911 3,287,434 2,977,929 4,586,110 5,327,133 5,250,687 2,861,325 5,551,545 5,752,112
1
149 6,365,935 8,211,500 7,644,321 10,579,127 11,247,869 11,348,549 6,987,191 10,918,824 11,272,323 9,807,073
372,692
426,874
90,826 383,845
897,569
302,096
22
362,190
418,368
824,648
5,530
4
10,160
11,653

1912

1918

Total
Dec.
June Dec.
31*
30,
31. 1913.
1918. 1913.

Tons.
Tons.
1,862,681 2,057,911
897,731
17,366

12,810

2,887,359 2,927,977
68,760
315,731
289,959
219,546
1,770,628 1,775,883

36,876 2,187,620
1,939,231

6
3
4
10

. 26
8
5
2
15
1
1
2
7
28

6,802,493 7,129,525

75

12,552,131 12,954,940
280,541

161

1
18
4

V irgin ia ..................
West Virginia7.......
W isconsin8.............
Grand total —

490,617

544,034

310,526

510,210

483,525

478,771

820,458

891,134

444,976

293,642

256,167

341,815

166,758
184,794

199,013
283,516

270,945
210,404

298,179
351,415

304,534
373,323

291,066
322,083

65,551
148,938

2ftflt?89r
848,177

174,661
807,200

291,472
276,807

274,360
303,370

867,326

5

4

24
1
4
7

412 13,789,242 18,009,252 16,497,038 22,992,880 25,307,191 25,781,361 15,936,018 25,795,471 27,303,567 23,649,547

29,727,137 30,966,801

304

205

462

196 7,299,398 9,517,433 9,088,781 12,734,496 13,891,400 14,103,508 8,494,905 13,480,499 13,992,968 11,967,429
113 2,147,840 2,713,496 2,178,927 2,589,898 2,775,973 2,742,322 2,077,739 2,601,039 2,896,926 2,426,903
101 4,342,004 5,778,323 5,229,325 7,668,486 8,639,818 8,935,531 5,363,374 9,718,933 10,413,673 9,255,215
*2

15,039,510 15,679,845
2,525,846 2,761,482
12,161,581 12,524,974

148
42
114

96
86
73

210
108
142
2

26
1
3
6

9

8

3

1

Geographic divi­
sions:™

December 3 1 Furnaces in blast
Furnaces out of
blast..................

807

232

182

261

813

340

167

236

338

206

231

313

205

105

174

243

168

111

89

276

223

331

267

234

153

257

1In tons o f 2,240 pounds.
1Includes spiegeleisen, ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, ferrophosphorus, ferrotitanium, ferrovanadium, etc.
8Colorado includes Missouri; Washington is also included from 1900; California is included from 1907; and Oregon from 1911.
<Massachusetts and Connecticut combined after 1904.
6Georgia includes North Carolina and Texas to 1908 and Texas only from 1904 to 1911.
‘ Indiana and Michigan com bined after 1906.
* Kentucky includes Mississippi and West Virginia in 1918.
* Wisconsin includes Minnesota.
•New Jersey includes New Y ork in 1913.
10 New England and Middle States; Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabama,
Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and
Wisconsin. Pacific States: Oregon, Washington, and California. (The production of the Pacific States is included with that of Colorado.)

223




PIG- IKON— PRODUCTION.

New England and
Middle States.. . .
Southern States___
Western States.......
Pacific States.........

PIG I RON—-PRODU OTIGN*
No. 1 5 0 ,—PIG-IRON PRODUCTION: Q u a n t i t i e s 1 a n d K in d s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s
1907 t o 1913, b y S t a t e s .
[Source: Annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association prior to 1912; for later years, the
bureau of statistics of the American Iron and Steel Institute. Figures o f 1913 are preliminary.]
ANTHRACITE AND MIXED ANTHRACITE AND COKE PIG IRON.
State.

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

1913

Tons.
117,288

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

855,009

698,431

649,082

229,575

247,179

277,847

855,009

698,431

649,082

229,575

247,179

277,347’

9,649

17,866

12,810

3,513

3,832

4,679

New Y o r k . . . . . . .
|
New Jersey.........
|
Pennsylvania. . . 1,254,266
Total .

,

1,371,554

CHARCOAL PIG IRON*
Massachusetts.
C on necticut...
New Y o r k .......
Pennsylvania.
M aryland........
Virginia...........
Texas.............
K e n tu c k y ...
Georgia.........
Mississippi.. .
A labam a___
Ohio..............
Michigan___
W isconsin. . .
Missouri.......
W ashington.
California. . .

19,119

34,494

20,629

2,289

2,479

2,691

4,272

1,444

3,296

5,588

1,555

3,189

3,240

20,519

19,474

14,684

11,453

2,866

2,338

35,141
2,425
294,922

23,815
2,400
143,492

33,641
231,733

35,704
1,060
260,805

32,557
1,902
160,384

34,033
1,925
231,169

32,450
2,001
224,079

39,6'

67,087

65,026

61,512

*376,003

*396,507

61,538 !

I

T ota l..

2437,397 | 2249,146

*339,981

BITUMINOUS COAL AND COKE PIG IRON.
New Y ork ...........
New Jersey8.......
Pennsylvania . . .
M aryland...........
West V irg in ia ...
K entucky*.........
Tennessee...........
V irginia..............
North Carolina..
Georgia................
Texas...................
A labam a............
O hio.....................
Illin ois................
Indiana6 ............
W isconsin...........
M ichigan............
Minnesota...........
Missouri..............
C olorado.............
W ashington.......
California...........
T ota l.........

1,659,752
255,901
10,091,994
411,833
.291,066
125,984
390,606
.

1,731,484
266,846
10,255,830
284,856
228,282
84,016
830,909

1,938,857
262,669
10,621,081
325,614
174,661
98,951
394,078

1,562,766
40,663
9,578,746
255,186
291,472
98,574
320,942

517,095

326,465

404,725

452,342

. 292,147

253,921

338,575

1,661,533
5,248,262
2,457,768

1,873,199
2,858,925
1,691,944

1,729,976
6,551,545
2,467,156

1,903,448
6,751,052
2.675,646

1,679,886
5,308,408
2,108,002

1,828,648
6,800,568
2,887,859

2,025,461
7,127,524
2,927,977

358,268

«315,985

«971,837

1,193,796

1,166,237

1,765,941

1,807,660

512,348

310,934

424,625

466,288

448,074

421,974

377,349

1

1
!•

2,187,620
1,989,231
86,876 ...................
12,301,120
12,672,914
289,959
218,603
816,728
274,360
68,680
835,552
278,206

1,018,795
192,352
6,662,723
183,502
65,551
48,172
288,316

723,972,410 *15,331,863 724,721,087 '26,257,978 ^23,141,093 729,132,733 730,348,978

i In tons o f 2,240 pounds.
*Includes small quantities of pig iron and ferro alloys made with charcoal and electricity.
« The production of New Jersey is included with that of New York in 1918.
« The production o f Kentucky is included with that o f West Virginia in 1913.
» The production of Indiana is included with Wisconsin and Michigan for 1907, 1908, 1909,1010,
and 1911 only. Prior to 1907 Indiana had not made pig iron for a number of years.
6 Includes a small quantity o f iron made experimentally in Michigan with manufactured gas. No
iron made in Michigan in 1910 or 1911 with manufactured gas.
7Includes small quantities o f ferro alloys made with coke and electricity, coal and natural gas, etc.




225

OBU D ^ STEEL AND ISON OBE---- PBODUOTION.

No. 1 5 1 .—CRUDE-STEEL PRODUCTION: Q u a n t i t i e s a n d K in d s , 1880 t o 1912.
[Source: Annual reports *bf the American Iron and Steel Association prior to 1912; for later years,
from the bureau o f statistics of the American Iron and Steel Institute.]

Calendar year.

1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
. 1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.

1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1911.
1912.

OpenBessemer
Crucible
hearth
ingots and ingots
and
and ingots
castings.
castings.

All other
steels.

Long tons. Long tom.
1,074,262
100,851
131,202
1,374,247
1,514,687
143,341
1,477,845
119,356
1,875,581
117,515
1,519,430
2,269,190
218,973
2,936,033
322,069
314,318
2,511.161
2,930,204
874,543
513,232
3,688,871
8,247,417
579,753
4,168,435
669.889
8,215,686
737.890
3,571,813
784,986
1,137,182
4,909,128
1,298,700
3,919,906
6,475,315
1,608,671
2,230,292
6,609,017
7,586,354
2,947,316
8,398,185
6,684,770
8,713,302
4,656,309
5.687.729
9,138,863
8,592,829
5,829,911
7,859,140
5,908,166
10,941,375
8,971,376
12,275,830 10,980,413
11,667,549 11,549,736
7.836.729
6,116,755
9,330,783 14,493,936
9,412,772 16,504,509
7,947,854 15.598,650
10,327,901 20,780,723

Long tons. Long tons.
1,247,886
7,558
1,588,814
2,720
1,736,692
2,691
1,673,535
4,999
1,550,879
4,563
1,515
1,711,920
2,662,603
2,367
3.339.071
6,694
2,899,440
3,682
3,385,732
6,120
4.277.071
3,793
3,904,240
4,484
4,927,681
4,548
4,019,995
2,806
4,412,082
4,081
6,114,834
858
2,394
5,281,689
3,012
7,156,957
3,801
8,932,867
10,639,857
4,974
4,862
10,188,329
6,471
13,473,595
14,947,250
8,386
14,534,978
9,804
13,859,887
9,190
20,023,947
8,963
14,380 23,398,136
23,362,594
14,075
6,132
14,023,247
23,955,021
22,947
55,335
26,094,919
31,949 23,676,106
21,162
81,251,303

Long tons.
64,664
80,145
75.973
71,835
53,270
57,599
71.973
75,375
70,279
75,865
71,175
72,686
84,709
63,613
51,702
67,666
60,689
69,959
89,747
101,213
100,662
98,513
112,772
102,434
83,391
102.233
127,513
131.234
63,631
107,355
122,303
97,653
121,517

No. 1 5 2 .—IRON-ORE PRODUCTION (M ARKETED):
C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1907 to 1912.

Q u a n t it i e s ,

by

St a t e s,

[Source: Reports o f the Geological Survey, Department o f the Interior.]
State.

1907

1906

1909

1910

1911

1912

Long tone. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tom. Long tons.
3,955,582
4,776,645
4,321,252
3,734,438
4,801,275
Alabama................................... 4,039,453
16,474
129,535
Arkansas and Texas..............
118,667
155,966
(2)
California, Colorado, Mon­
tana,Nevada,New Mexico,
637,582
Washington, and Wyoming.
831,258
528,625
861,850
(*)
(»)
Connecticut and Massachu­
38,272
setts.......................................
87,166
28,112
34,158
(*)
185,337
444,114
2b?, 279
Georgia....................................
221,016
813,878
321,060
Kentucky, Maryland, and
West Virginia.......................
98,657
78,409
62,808
53,285
12,7^7,468
8,9$?,103
8,839,199 11,900,384 13,303,906
M ichigan................................. 11,830,342
34,249,813
Minnesota............................... 28,969,658 18,652,220 28,975,149 31,966,769 23,398,406
42,120
Missouri...................................
89,954
78,341
98,414
<111,768
72,810
359,721
366,823
549,760
394,767
543,720
521,832
New Jersey.............................
1,167,405
1,057,984
New York................................. 1,875,020
1,015,333
1,287,209
697,473
50,439
48,522
61,150
65,278
North Carolina.......................
16,697
( li),861
16,627
26,585
22,320
O h io .........................................
23,589
622,172
666,889
837,287
514,929
Pennsylvania..........................
739,799
448,161
416,885
469,728
657,795
732,247
813,690
635,343
Tennessee.................................
7,280
Utah.........................................
34,628
412,520
V irgin ia ...................................
786,856
610,871
837,847
903,377
692,223
1,152,250
559,763
1,067,436
1,149,651
838,744
783,993
960,135
All other...................................
889,048
Total............................... 51,720,619

35,983,336

* Texas only.
* Included in “ All other.”
•Does not include, Utah shown below.

26*87°— s a 1913------ 15




61,155,437

56,889,734

41,092,447

4Includes Iowa.
•Included under Kentucky, etc.

57,017,614

226

IRON AND STEEL AND TIN PLATE— PRODUCTION.

N o. 1 5 3 .—IRON AND STEEL MANUFACTURES: Q u a n t i t i e s
e n d a r Y e a b s 1908 t o 1912.

and

K

in d s ,

C al­

[Source: A n n u a l reports o f th e A m erica n Iron a n d Steel A ssociation p r io r to 3912; fo r la ter years,
from the burea u o f statistics o f th e A m erica n Iron a n d 8teel Institu te.]
Articles.

1908

1909

1910

1911

1912

L o n g to n * .

L o n g to n s .

L o n g to m .

L o n g to n s .

L o n g to n s .

P ig i r o n ............................................................... 15,936,018
Splegeleisen a n d ferrom anganese (in ­
152,018
clu d e d w ith p ig i r o n ) .................................

25,795,471

27,303,567

23,649,547

29,726,937

225,040

224,431

184,718

221,724

1,767,171
1,266,674

1,884,442
1,751,359
280

1,053,420
1,676,928
192,447

1,099,926
2,106,144
1 122,845

F in ish ed iron a n d steel:
Rails—
Bessem er steel....................................
O pen-hearth s t e e l.............................
I r o n ............................. .........................

1,349,153
571,791
71

T otal r a ils ........................................

1,921,015

3,023,845

8,636,031

2,822,790

3,327,915

Structural shapes......................................
W ire ro d s......................................................
P late a n d sheet, e x ce p t n a il pla te
a n d s k elp ..................................................
N ail p l a t e ....................................................
Bar, b o lt, h o o p , skelp, ro lle d a xles,
rolled a rm or plate, e t c .......................

1,083,181
1,816,949

2,275,562
2,335,685

2,266,890
2,241,830

1,912,867
2,450,453

2,846,487
2,653,553

2,649,693
45,747

4,234,346
63,746

4,955,484
45,294

4,488,049
48,522

5,875,080
45,331

4,311,608

7,711,506

8,475,750

7,316,990

9,908,475

T o ta l finished rolled .....................

11,828,193

19,644,690

21,621,279

19,039,171

24,656,841

N ails:
*956,182 *1,207,597 *1,105,233
Cut na ils an d c u t spikes.........................
*967,636
W ire n a ils .................................................... 210,662,972 *13,916,053 *12,704,902 *13,437,778
Steel in gots a n d castings:
B essem er....................................................
6,116,755
9,330,783
9,412,772
7,947,854
O pen-hearth................................................ 7,836,729 14,498,936 16,504,509 15,598,650
63,631
107,355
C r u cib le ........................................................
122,303
97,653
6,132
A ll o th er, in clu d in g ele c tric..................
22,947
55,335
31,949

*978,415
*14,669,700
10,327,901
20,780,723
121,517
21,162

T ota l cru d e s t e e l...........................

14,023,247

23,955,021

26,094,919

23,676,106

31,251,303

Ore, pig, a n d scrap b loom s fo r sa le............
T in plates a n d te rn e p la te s...........................

8,103
537,087

9,593
611,959

14,016
722,770

2,271
783,960

250
962,971

1 Includes electric steel rails; also rails rerolled from old steel rails which the manufacturers could
n o t classify as Bessem er o r open-hearth.
* K egs o f 100 pounds.

No. 154*—TIN-PLATE MANUFACTURES :

Q u a n t it ie s ,

1894

to

1912.

[Sources: R ep ort o f Col. Ira Ayer, special Treasury agent, to 1896, in clu siv e; 1897 t o 1911, an n u al reports
o f th e A m erican Iron a n d Steel A ssociation, e x ce p tin g 1900 a n d 1904, figures fo r w h ic h are fr o m
census reports 1912 from th e bureau o f statistics o f th e A m erica n Iron a n d Steel Institu te.]
A m o u n t m a d e from —
T in plates.

T em eplates.

P o u n d s n e t.

P o u n d s n e t.

P o u n d s n e t.

P o u n d s n e t.

102,223,407
165,927,907
270,151,786

64,120,002
88,683,488
89,058,013

119,667,483
241,316,527
358,212,482

46,675,296
13,294,868
997,316

707,718,239

141,285,783

1904*.................................................... 867,526,985
1905......................................................
1906...................................................... 1.100.373.000
1907...................................................... 996,650,000
1908................................................ . 1.048.896.000

158,857 ,866
193.367.000
156.447.000
154.179.000

1,026,384,851
1.105.440.000
1.293.739.000
1.153.097.000
1.203.075.000

1.179.858.000
1.450.821.000
1.597.629.000
1.965.659.000

190.930.000
168.184.000
158.441.000
191.396.000

1.370.788.000
1.619.005.000
1.756.070.000
2.157.065.000

Calendar year.

1894......................................................
1895......................................................
1896......................................................
1897......................................................
1898......................................................
1899............................... <....................
19001...............................................
1901......................................................
1902......................................................
1903......................................................

1909......................................................
1910......................................................
1911......................................................
1912......................................................

i Census year ended May 31.




A m erican
F oreign
b la c k plates. b la ck plates.

* Census year ended Dec. 31.

T otal.

P o u n d s n e t.

166,843,409
254,611,395
359,209,798
574,779,520
732,289,600
808.960.000
849,004,022
894,411,840
806.400.000
1.075.200.000

227

MINING ACCIDENTS AND DENATURED ALCOHOL.

No. 1 5 5»—FATALITIES IN COAL HINES: B y S t a t e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 18*9
t o 1912.
[Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of the Interior.]
1906

1906 1909
m

Alabama..........
Arkansas..........
California and
Alaska...........
Colorado...........
Georgia.............
Idaho................
Illinois..............
Indiana___ . . . .
Iowa..................
Kansas..............
Kentucky.........
Maryland.........
Michigan..........
Missouri............
Montana...........
New Mexico....
North Dakota..
Ohio..................
Oklahoma........
Oregon..............
Pennsylvania
(anthracite)..
Pennsylvania
(bituminous)

6

2
95
2
159
40

10
28
51
13
8
20
7

15
99
1

437
18
2
18

Texas
Utah.................
Virginia............
Washington___
West Virginia..
Wyoming.........

75

14
359
34

Total killed.. 1,216 1,492 1,549 1,895

2,004 2,232

3,197 2,449

2,840 2,719 2,360

Number killed
per 1,000 men
employed___

N o . 1 5 6 .—DEN ATT7BED A L C O H O L : N u m b e r o f D e n a t u r i n g W a r e h o u s e s
a n d A m o u n t s o f S p i r i t s D e n a t u r e d , Y e a r s E n d e d J u n e 30, 1907 t o 1913.
[Source: Reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.]
Total.
Fiscal year.

1907 .

1908.
1909.
1910.
1911 .
1912.
1913.




Ware­
houses.

Completely
denatured.

Specially
denatured.

Wine gallons.
1,397,861.16
1,812,122.38
2,370,839.70
3.076.924.55
3,374,019.92
4.161.268.56
5,223,240.78
21,416,277.05

Wine gallons.

Equivalent In
proof gallons.

Wine gallons.
382,415.19
1,509,329.35
2,185,579.15
3,002,102.55
3,507,109.94
3,933,246.44
4,608,417.76

1,780,276.35
3,321,451.73
4.566.418.85
6,079,027.10
6.881.129.86
8,094,515.00
9,831,658.54

3,084,950.8
5,640,331.2
7,967,730.4
10,605,87a 7
11,682,887.9
13.955.903.8
16.953.552.8

19,128,200.38

40,544,477.43

69,891,233.6

228

MIKING ACCIDENTS AND PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM.

N o. 1 5 7 .—F A T A L IT IE S IN A N D A B O U T C O A L M IN E S : N u m b e r o f M e n
K i l l e d , b y L o c a l i t i e s a n d C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1910, 1911, a n d 1912.
/Source: Bureau of Mines, Department of the Interior.)
Locality and cause.

1910

1911

Animals * "........................ ' .................. ....................................................... ......
Machinery other than locomotives but including mining machines..............
Gases from mine fires......................................................................................
Other causes............................................................................................................

1,310
375
518
176
14
79
8
18
12
44

1,321
393
379
134
8
87
7
15
80
49

1,151
362
301
133
10
76
7
14
11
54

Underground:
Falls of roof (coal, rock, etc.)1.............................................................................
Mine cars and locomotives ________ __________________________________

1912

Total..............................................................................................................

2,554

2,473

2,119

In shaft:
Falling down shafts or slopes........................................................................
Objects falling down shafts or slopes...................................................................
Breaking of cables, chains, etc.............................................................................
Overwinding............................ ...... .......................................................................
Other causes..................................... . ..............................................................

57
2
2
14

42
4
3
1
13

28
5
2
2
17

Total..................................................................................................... v . . .

75

63

54

On the surface:
Mine cars Hnd mine locomotives..........................................................................
Electricity (shock or burns).................................................................................
Machinery . ............ .............................................................................................
Boiler explosions........... .............................. - ........................... ...... ......................
Railway cars and locomotives................... ........................................................
Other causes............................................................................................................

101
5
38
3
12
52

45
7.
33
3
32
63

68
9
30
1
14
65

Total..............................................................................................................

211

183

187

Grand total....................................................................................................

2,840

2,719

2,360

JIncludes fatalities from falls of coal other than roof coal.

No.

1 5 8 .— CRUDE

PETROLEUM PRODUCTION: Q u a n t i t i e s , 1
Y e a r s 1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1909 t o 1912, b y S t a t e s .

C a le n d a r

[Source: Reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.]
State.

1880

1890

1900

Barrels.
Bands.
Bands.
4,324,484
40,552
307,360
California.............
317,385
368,842
Colorado..............
900
Illinois..................
200
4,874,392
63,496
Indiana................
74,714
1,200
Kansas.................
Kentucky............
a6,000
*62,259
Louisiana.............
81,602
Missouri...............
278
1,300,925
New Y o r k ...........
^,940 16,1^4,656 22,362,730
O hio.....................
6,472
Oklahoma 6 .........
Pennsylvania___ <26,027,631 *28,458,208 1?, 258,202
836,039
54
Texas...................
West V irginia....
179,000
492,578 16,195,675
5,450
Wyom ing.............

1909
Bands.
55,471,601
310,861
30,898,339
2,296,086
1,263,764
639,016
8,059,531
*5,750
1,134,897
10,632,793
47,859,218
9,299,403
9,534,467
10,745,092
7 20,056

1910

1911

1912

Band*.
Bands.
73,010,560 81,134,391
239,794
226,926
33,143,362 31,317,038
2,159,725
1,695,289
1,128,668
1,278,819
468,774
472,458
6,841,395 10,720,420
•3,615
*7,995
1,053,838
952,515
9,916,370 . 8,817,112
52,028,718 56,069,637
8,794,662 8,248,158
8,899,266
9,526,474
11,753,071
9,795,464
7115,430
7186,695

874,128
>8,969,007
51,427,071
7,837,948
11,735,057
12,128,962
1,572,306

B a n d s.
86,450,767
k06,052
28,601,308
970,009
1,592,796
484,368
9,263,439

26,286,123

45,823,572

63,620,529 183,170,874 209,557,248 220,449,391

222,113,218

Total value
(dollars).. 24,600,638

35,365,105

75,752,691 128,328,487 127,899,688 134,044,752

163,802,334

T otal...

1 Barrels of 42 gallons.
* Includes Tennessee.
» Includes Michigan.
‘ Included under Pennsylvania.




6Includes Indian Territory prior to 1908.
6Includes New York.
7Includes Utah.

OCCUPATIONS, LABO R , A TO W AG E S.
N o . 1 5 9 .— P O P U L A T IO N 1 0 Y E A R S O F A G E A N D U P W A R D E N G A G E D
I N G A I N F U L O C C U P A T I O N S , C E N S U S Y E A R 1 9 1 0 : B y S e x a n d S p e c i­
f i e d O c c u p a t io n s .
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
Occupation.

Male.

Agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry:
Dairy fanners.....................................................................................

Farm laborers—
Farm laborers (home farm).......................................................
Farm laborers (working out)....................................................
Turpentine farm laborers..........................................................

Farm, dairy farm, garden, orchard, etc., foremen—
Garden and greenhouse foremen...............................................
Orchard, nursery, etc., foremen................................................

Female.

Total.

59,240
32,237
5,607,297

2,576
2,777
257,706

61,816
35,014
5,865,003

2,133,949
2,299,444
27,241

1,176,585
337,522
316

3,310,534
2,636,966
27,557

4,460,634

1,514,423

5,975,057

1,001
34,915
1,223
2,687

85
7,505
88
87

1,086
42,420
1,311
2,774

39,826

7,765

47,591

67,799
4,332

476

68,275
4,332

Fruit growers and nurserymen.................................................

7,977
44,186
75,481
3,777

1,051
2,355
4,413
15

. 9,028
46,541
79,894
3,792

Total.........................................................................................

Gardeners, florists, fruit growers, and nurserymen—

Total.........................................................................................

131,421

7,834

139,255

Garden, greenhouse, orchard, and nursery laborers—
Cranberry-bog laborers.............................................................
Garden laborers..........................................................................
Greenhouse laborers.......................................... ......................
Orchard and nursery laborers...................................................

1,316
76,372
16,796
31,969

68
4,942
961
1,503

1,384
81,314
17,757
33,472

Total.........................................................................................

126,453

7,474

133,927

Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers—
Foremen and overseers............................................................
Lumbermen and raftsmen.........................................................
Teamsters and haulers............................................................
Woodchoppers and tie cutters..................................................

4,798
113,999
15,038
27,356

37
40

4,798
114,036
15,038
27,396

Total.........................................................................................

161,191

77

161,268

Owners and managers of log and timber camps............................
Stock herders, drovers, and feeders.................................................
Stock raisers.......................................................................................

7,927
62,090
50,847

4
885
1,674

7,931
62,975
52,521

Other agricultural and animal-husbandry pursuits—
Apiarists......................................................................................
Comshellers, hay balers, grain thrashers, etc..........................
Ditchers............................... .......................................................
Poultry raisers and poultry-yard laborers...............................
Other and not specified pursuits...............................................

2,020
5,617
15,198
11,777
5,796

125

2,145
5,617
15,198
15,384
5,894

Total.........................................................................................

40,408

3,830

44,238

Total agriculture, forestry, and animal husbandry............. 10,851,702

1,807,501

12,659,203

9
1

22,142
1,196

3,607
98

Extraction of minerals:
Foremen, overseers, and inspectors—
Foremen and overse e rs.........................................................
Inspectors.......................................... ............ ................... .

22,133
1,195

Total.........................................................................................

23,328

10

23,338

Operators, officials, and managers—
Managers....................... ........ ........ .............. ............................
Officials___ _______ . . . . . . . ____ ________ . . . . . . . . ________
Operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . __. . . . . . . . . . . . ____ . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9,786
1,140
14,201

12
9
86

9,798
1,149
14,287

25,127

107

25,234

Total

.................................................................

i Includes turpentine farmers.




* Includes turpentine fiinn foremen.
229

230

OCCUPATIONS.

N o . 1 5 9 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l
O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — C on .

Occupation.

Male.

Extraction of minerals—Continued.
Coal-mine operatives.................................................
Copper-mine operatives.............................................
Gold and silver mine operatives..............................
Iron-mtne operatives.................................................

613,519
39,251
55,397
49,564

Operatives in other and not specified mines—
Lead and zinc-mine operatives.........................
All other mine operatives...................................

19,471
27,698

405
19
39
39

613,924
39,270
55,436
49,603
19,486
27,766

Total.................................................................

47,169

47,252

Quarry operatives.....................................................

80,795

80,840

Oil, gas, and salt well operatives—
Oil and gas well operatives................................
Salt well and w o rn operatives.........................

25,548
4,032

Total.................................................................

29,927

Total extraction of minerals...........................
«
Manufacturing and mechanical industries:
Apprentices—
Apprentices to building and hand trades........
Dressmakers’ and milliners' apprentices.........
Other apprentices...............................................

963,730

1,094

964,824

27,999
31
75,339

32
11,980
3,583

28,031

Total.................................................................

103,369

15,595

118,964

Bakers........................................................................

84,752

4,779

Blacksmiths, forgemen, and hammermen—
Blacksmiths......................................................
Forgemen, hammermen, and welders..............

232,957
7,531

31

Total.................................................................

12,011

78,922

7,531
240,519

Boilermakers..............................................................
Brick and stone masons...........................................
Builders and building contractors...........................
Butchers and dressers (slaughterhouse)..................
Cabinetmakers...........................................................
Carpenters..................................................................
Compositors, linotypers, and typesetters...............
Coopers.......................................................................
Dressmakers and seamstresses (not in factory)----D yers.........................................................................
Electricians and electrical engineers........................

44,761
169,387
178,573
16,349
41,884
817,082
113,538
25,292
1,582
13,396
135,427

447,760
654
92

44,761
169,402
174,422
16,351
41,892
817,120
127,589
25,299
449,342
14,050
135,519

Electrotypers, stereotypers, and lithographers—
Electrotypers ana stereotypers.........................
Lithographers.....................................................

4,268
7,661

100
477

4,368
8,138

15
849
2
14,051

12,506

Total.................................................................

14,514
23i,041
13,967

Engineers (mechanical)............................................
Engineers (stationary)..............................................
Engravers...................................................................

14,514
231,031
13,429

Filers, grinders, buffers, and polishers (metal)—
Buffers and polishers..........................................
Filers....................................................................
Grinders...............................................................

28,191
10,069
8,419

2,305
167
374

46,679

2,846

49,525

19,740

111,248
175,098

Total.................................................................
Firemen (except locomotive and fire .department).
Foremen and overseers (manufacturing)................

111,248
155,358

Furnaoemen, smeltermen, heaters, pourers, etc.—
Furnacemen and smeltermen............................
Heaters.................................................................
Ladlers and pourers...........................................
Puddlers..............................................................

19,719
10,111
679
5,717

Total.................................................................
Glassblowers..............................................................




30,496
10,236
8,793

19,735
10,120
679
5,717
36,251

281

OCCUPATIONS.

N o. 1 5 9 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l
O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — Con.
Occupation.

Male.

Female.

Total.

Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued.
Jewelers, watchmakers, goldsmiths, and silversmiths—
Goldsmiths and silversmiths....................................................
Jewelers and lapidaries (factory)..............................................
Jewelers and watchmakers (not in factory)............................

5,553
8,783
15,701

204
1,848
485

5,757
10,631
16,186

TotaJ.........................................................................................

30,037

2,537

32,574

Laborers (not otherwise specified)—
Building and hand trades—
General and not specified laborers.....................................
Helpers in building and hand trades.................................

853,679
65,352

15,799
79

869,478
65,431

919,031

15,878

934,909

9,757
2,842
3,947
23,165

90
117
330
1,493

9,847
2,959
4,277
24,658

39,711

2,030

41,741

Lime, cement, and gypsum factories.................................
Marble and stone yards.......................................................
Potteries...............................................................................

77,333
23,686
35,931
6,847
8,641

621
948
152
68
599

77,954
24,634
36,083
6,915
9,240

Chemical industries—
Powder, cartridge, fireworks, etc., factories......................
Other chemical factories.....................................................

Clay, glass, and stone industries—
Bride, tile, and terrarcotta factories..................................

Total..................................................................................

152,438

2,388

154,826

Iron and steel industries—
Automobile factories...........................................................
Blast furnaces and rolling m ills1.......................................
Car and railroad shops........................................................
Wagon and carriage factories.............................................
Other iron and steel works.................................................

15,644
201,030
48,114
12,232
199,781

139
1,362
228
159
4,252

15,783
202,392
48,342
12,391
204,033

Total..................................................................................

476,801

6,140

482,941

Other metal industries—
Brass mills...........................................................................
Copper factories.................................................................
Lead and zinc fectories.......................................................
Tinware and enamel-ware factories...................................
Other metal factories..........................................................

10,606
11,532
7,871
6,709
* 5,416

279
54
74
878
1,354

10,885
11,586
7,945
7,587
6,770

Total..................................................................................

42,134

2,639

44,773

Lumber and furniture industries—
Furniture, piano, and organ factories................................
Saw and planing mills.........................................................
Other woodworking fectories.............................................

27,188
258,361
27,679

889
1,781
1,346

28,077
260,142
29,025

Total..................................................................................

313,228

4,016

317,244

Textile industries—
Cotton m ills.........................................................................
Silk m ills............................................................................
Woolen and worsted mills..................................................
Other textile mills...............................................................

32,037
2,686
10,245
26,139

5,767
1,112
2,045
7,115

37,804
3,798
12,290
33,254

Total..................................................................................

71,107

16,039

87,146

11,431
11,436
5,424
8,011
10,053

15
4,956
4,816
165
1,381

11,446
16,392
10,240
8,176
11,434

3,755
4,688
4,637
9,152
3,683
32,471
8,647
8,658

755
128
233
91
987
1,432
108
2,590

4,510

Other industries—
Charcoal and coke works....................................................
Cigar and tobacco fectories.................................................
Clothing industries..............................................................
Electric light and power plants.........................................
Electrical supjply fectories..................................................
Food industries—
Bakeries.........................................................................
Butter and cheese fectories..........................................
Fish curing Mid packing..............................................
Flour and grain mills...................................................
Fruit and vegetable canning, etc................................
Slaughter and packing houses.....................................
Sugar fectories and refineries.......................................
Other food factories......................................................




1 Includes tin-plate mills.

M S
4,870
9,243
4,670
33,903
8,755
11,248

232

OCCUPATIONS.

N o. 1 5 9 .— P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o f A oe a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l
O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — Con.
Occupation.
Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued.
Laborers (not otherwise specified)—Continued.
Other industries—Continued.

Male.

Female.

Total.

16,534
18,294
11,151
29,959
5,217
12,224
7,952
20,491
6,354
136,675

15
563
64
1,429
1,824
1,322
2,325
307
51
13,672

Total..................................................................................

386,897

39,229

426,126

Total laborers (not otherwise specified).........................

2,401,347

88,359

2,489,706

Liquor and beverage industries.........................................
Paper and pulp mills..........................................................
Printing and publishing.....................................................

Turpentine distilleries.........................................................

13,254
Machinists, millwrights, and tool makers—
Machinists and millwrights.......................................................
Tool makers, and die setters and sinkers.................................

478,713
9,243

16,549
18,857
11,215
31,388
7,041
13,546
10,277
20,798
6,405
150,347

13,254
73
20

478,786
9,263

Total..................................................................................

487,956

93

488,049

Managers and superintendents (manufacturing)...........................

102,748

1,462

104,210

Manufacturers and officials—
Manufacturers...........................................................................
Officials........................................................................................

230,809
21,083

4,298
401

235,107
21,484

Total..................................................................................

251,892

4,699

256,591

^Gimsm^ths, locksmiths^and belThangers................................
W h e e lw r ig h t s .................. ..................................................
Other m e c h a n ic s ................ ................................................

3,248
3,732
27,765

3
39

3,251
3,732
27,804

Total..................................................................................

34,745

42

34,787

Millers (grain, flour, feed, etc.)........................................................
Milliners and millinery dealers........................................................

23,093
5,459

59
122,447

23,152
127,906

Molders, founders, and casters (metal)—
Brass molders, founders, and casters.......................................
Iron molders, founders, and casters..........................................
Other molders, founders, and casters.......................................

6,509
112,070
2,204

3
52
62

6,512
112,122
2,266

Total..................................................................................

120,783

117

120,900

Oilers of machinery..........................................................................

13,990

23

14,013

Painters, glaziers, vamishers, enamelers, etc.—
Enamelers. lacquerers, and iapanners......................................
Painters, glaziers, and vamishers (building)..........................
Painters, glaziers, and vamishers (factory).............................

1,968
273,060
59,786

1,031
381
1,129

2,999
273,441
60,915

Total............ .....................................................................

334,814

2,541

337,355

Paper hangers......... ............. ............................................................
Pattern and model makers.............................................................
Plasterers............................................................................................
Plumbers and gas and steam fitters............................... ................
Pressmen (printing)..........................................................................
Boilers androllhands (metal).........................................................
Roofers and slaters............................................................................
Sawyers..............................................................................................

24,780
23,006
47,676
148,304
19,892
18,384
14,078
43,257

797
553
6

19

25,577
23,559
47,682
148,304
20,084
18,407
14,078
43,276

Semiskilled operatives (not otherwise specified)—
Chemical industries—
Paint factories......................................................................
Powder, cartridge, fireworks, etc., factories.....................
Other chemical factories.....................................................

3,292
2,858
11,008

628
2,405
10,514

3,920
5,263
21,522

Total...........................................................................

17,158

13,547

30,705

Cigar and tobacco factories........................................................

79,947

71,572

151,519




192
23

233

OCCUPATIONS.

N o . 1 5 9 . — P o p u l a tio n 10 Y e a r s op A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d in G a in f u l
O c c u p a tio n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e cified O ccupatio ns — C on .

Occupation. .
Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued.
Semiskilled operatives (not otherwise specified)—Continued.
Clay, glass, and stone industries—
Brick, tile, and terra-cotta factories...............................
Glass factories....................................................- ........--Lime, cement, and gypsum factories..

Clothing industries—
Hat factories (felt)..................................
Suit, coat, cloak, and overall factories..
Total..
Food industries—
Bakeries...........................................
Butter and cheese factories...........
Candy factories...............................
Flour and grain wrfiia.....................
Fruit and vegetable canning, etc..
Slaughter ana packing houses----Other food factories........................
Total..

Female.

12,649
37,927
8.417
8,388
11,785

758
3,950
129
160
4,474

79,167

9,461

22,377
44,878
28,460

4,198
9,333
35,361

26,575
54,211
63,821

95,715

48,892

144,607

3,008
11,065
13,608
3,750
2,127
7,121
11,633

5,930
533
17,335
242
3,163
2,327
6,992

11,598
30,943
3,992
5,290
9,448

52,312

36,522

88,834

Harness and saddle industries.............

21,958

Iron and steel industries—
Automobile factories......................
Blast furnaces and rolling mills i. .
Car and railroad shops ...............
Wagon and carriage lactones........
Other iron and steel works............

20,222
67,746
47, *05
21,236
345,271

Total..
Other metal industries—
Brass mills..................
Clock and watch factories..
Gold and silver and jewe'
Lead and zinc factories..
• Tinware and enamel ware factories.
Other metal factories.

48,904

Total..
Liquor and beverage industries—
Breweries.............................................
Distilleries..........................................
Other liquor and beverage factories..

Total.,
Paper and pulp industries..
Printing and publishing....
Shoe factories......................
Tanneries............................ .
Textile industries—
B earners, warpers, 1
Cotton mills........................
Silk mills.............................
Woolen and worsted mills.
Other textile mills..............




22,650

2,384
279
942
18,767

20,902
70,130
47,684
22,178
207,419

23,042

368,313

6,376
6,177
263
3,937
1,558

16,885
15,628
16,651
1,864
10,611
8,111

20,846

21,250
2,648
5,766

69,750
21,830
3,444
6,229

29,664

Total..
Lumber and furniture industries—
Furniture, piano, and organ factories.
Saw and nlarritig mills •.......................
Other woodworking factories...............

Total..

14,350
9,252
10,474
1,601
6,674

13,407
41,877
8,546
8,539
16,259

31,503
4,508
2,376
6,314

62,812
66,060
38,618

154,292

13,198

167,490

32,808
121,744
31,713

10,580
34,661
59,266
1,840

36,383
67,469
181,010
33,553

4,855
1,408
2,069
1,290

2,838
3,220
511
512

7,693
4,628
2,570
1,802

9,612

7,081

16,693

58.304
63,684
32.304

1 Includes tin plate mills.
* Indudes car repairers for street and steam railroads.
> includes wooden box factories.

284

OCCUPATIONS.

No. 1 59 * — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e I ) i n G a i n f u l
O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — Con.
Male.

Occupation.
Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued.
Semiskilled operatives (not otherwise specified)—Continued.
Textile industries—Continued.
Bobbin boys, doffers, and carriers—
Cotton mills...............................................................
Silk mfflg....................................................................
Woolen and worsted mills........................................
Other textile mills.....................................................

Female.

Total.

14,398
320
1,824
1,080

2,400
297
1,075
1,120

16,798
617
2,899
2,200

17,622

4,892

22,514

11,729
60
4,447
1,814

4,210
83
911
702

15,939
143
5,358
2,516

Total..
Drawers, rovers, and twisters—
Cotton mills............................
Silk ™i11q.................................
Woolen and worsted m ills...
Other textile mills.................

18,050

5,906

23,956

9,535
1,472
866
607

9,937
2,353
3,599
1,626

19,472
3,825
4,465
2,233

Total..
Spinners—
Cotton mills........................ .
Silk mills............................. .
Woolen and worsted m ills..
Other textile mills.............. .

12,480

17,515

29,995

15,874
1,046
6,997
3,866

32,151
2,397
6,390
. 5,338

48,025
3,443
13,387
9,204

Total..
Weavers—
Co*ton mills..........................
Silk mills..............................
W oden and worsted mills..
Other textile mills.............. .

27,783

46,276

74,059

48,929
18,435
17,197
19,723

43,911
17,736
14,660
23,127

92,840
36,171
31,857
42,850

104,284

99,434

203,718

3,226
1,222
932
1,890

24,283
14,904
6,611
11,265

27,509

7,270

57,063

64,333

30,625
4,995
18,601
46,899

19,724
8,825
12,290
73,033

50,349
13,820
30,891
119,932

101,120

113,872

214,992

13,636
4,859
20,814
152,616

11,041
13,028
9,469
83,398

24,677
17,887
30,283
236,014

Total...........................................................................

191,925

116,936

308,861

Total semiskilled operatives (not otherwise speci­
fied) ........................ ...................................... ........

Total..
Carders, combers, and lappers—
Cotton mills.............................
Silk mills.................................
Woolen and worsted m ills...,
Other textile mills.................

Total..
Winders, reelere, and spoolers—
Cotton mills............................
Silk mills.................................
Woolen and worsted m ills...
Other textile mills..................
Total..
Other occupations—
Cotton mills........................ .
Silk mills.............................
Woolen and worsted mills.,
Other textile mills..............
Total..........................
Other industries—
Electrical supply factories..
Paper box
>xfactc
factories............
Rubber factories..
Other factories..

•

13,155

1,626,600

814,933

2,441,533

Sewers and sewing-machine operators (factory)1.
Shoemakers and cobblers (not in factory)............

60,003
68,788

231,206
782

291,209
69,570

Skilled occupations (not otherwise specified)—
AnneaLers and temperers (metal)...................
Piano and organ tuners....................................
Wood carvers.....................................................
Other skilled occupations.................................

.|

1,894
6,528
5,308
2,830

7
105
60
76

1,901
6,633
5,368
2,906

.|

"16,560

248

16,808

Total..

1 Includes sewers and sewing-machine operators fa all factories, except shoe and harness factories and
sack sewers in cement, sugar, and grain mills.




235

OCCUPATIONS.

N o. 1 5 9 , — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l
O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t io n s — Con.
Occupation.
Manufacturing and mechanical industries—Continued.

Tinsmiths and coppersmiths—

Male.

Female.

Total.

35,726
11,427
163,795

40,813

35,731
11,427
204,608

3,410
56,399

24

3,410
56,423

5

Total..................................................................................

59,809

24

59,833

Upholsterers.......................................................................................

18,928

1,293

20,221

Total manufacturing and mechanical Industries..........

8,837,901

1,820,980

10,658,881

5,289
24 242
62,813
46,498

15
44
12

5,304
24,242
02,857
46,510

Transportation:
Water transportation (selected occupations)—
Boatmen, canalmen, and lock keepers....................................
Longshoremen and stevedores..................................................
Total.*...............................................................................

138,842

71

138,913

Road and street transportation (selected occupations)—
Carriage and hack drivers..........................................................
Ch&nftHiirs............................................... . . . . . . . . .
............
Draymen, teamsters, and expressmen >...................................
Foremen of livery and transfer companies..............................
Garage keepers and managers...................................................
Hostlers and stable hands.........................................................
Livery-stable keepers and managers........................................
Proprietors and managers of transfer companies....................

35,339
45,752
408,396
6,606
5,256
63,382
34,612
15,368

37
33
73
23
6
183
230

35,376
45,785
406,469
6,606
5,279
63,388
34,795
15,598

Total..................................................................................

614,711

585

615,296

Railroad transportation (selected occupations)—
Baggagemen and freight agents—
Baggagemen................. .......................................................
12,273
Freight agents......................................................................
4,755

12,273
4,760
5

17,033

Total..................................................................................

17,028

Boiler washers and engftift hostlers...........................................
Brakemen...................................................................................
Conductors (steam railroad)...................................................
Conductors (street railroad)......................................................
Foremen ana overseers..............................................................

10,409
92,572
65,604
56,932
69,603

240

10,409
92,572
65,604
56.932
69.933

Laborers— «
Steam railroad.....................................................................
Street railroad......................................................................

539,920
27,602

3,248
205

543,168
27,807

Total..................................................................................

567,522

3,453

570,975

Locomotive engineers................................................................
Locomotive firemen...................................................................
Motormen...................................................................................

96,229
76,381
59,005

96,229
76,381
59,005

Officials and superintendents—
Steam railroad.....................................................................
2
19,803
Street railroad......................................................................
2,433

19,805
2,433

Total..................................................................................

22,236

2

22,238

Switchmen, flagmen, and yardmen—
Switchmen and flagmen (steam railroad).........................
Switchmen and flagmen (street railroad).........................
Yardmen (steam railroad).................................................

73,367
2,153
9,575

52

73,419
2,153
9,575

Total..................................................................................

85,095

52

85,147

Ticket and station agents..........................................................

22,930

1,208

24,138

Total, railroad transportation (selected occupations)..

1,241,636

4,960

1,246,596

1 Teamsters in agriculture, forestry, and the extraction of minerals ate classified with the other workers
in those industries, respectively; and drivers for bakeries and laundries w e classified with deliverymen in
trade.




5

286

OCCUPATIONS.

N o . 1 5 9 .— P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l
O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — Con.
Occupation.
Transportation—Continued.
Express, post, telegraph, and telephone (selected occupations)—
Agents (express companies)......................................................
Express messengers and railway mail clerks—

T o t a l................................................................................
Telegraph and telephone linemen............................................

Total express, post, telegraph, and telephone (selected
Other transportation pursuits—
Foremen and overseers (not otherwise specified)—
Road and street building and repairing............................
Telegraph and telephone companies.................................

Male.

Female.

Total.

5,804

71

5,875

6,778
15,240

3

6,781
15,240

22,018

3

22,021

79,667
28,347
9,074
61,734
9,631

1,011
3
78
8,219
88,262

80,678
28,350
9,152
69,953
97,893

216,275

97,647

313,922

404

Other transportation...........................................................

7,064
3,439
3,016
814

1

7,064
3,843
3,016
815

Total..................................................................................

14,333

405

14,738

Street railroad......................................................................
Other transportation...........................................................

27,525
2,265
3,172

136
3
136

27,661
2,268
3,308

Total..................................................................................

32,962

275

33,237

Road and street building and^repairing............................
Street cleaning....................... ............................... ............
Other transportation...........................................................

180,468
9,946
30,762

261

180,468
9,946
31,023

Inspectors—

Total.................................................................................

221,176

261

221,437

Proprietors, officials, and managers (not otherwise speciified)—
Telegraph and telephone companies.................................
Other transportation...........................................................

8,680
4,731

1,409
19

10,089
4,750

Total..................................................................................

13,411

1,428

14,839

Other occupations (semiskilled)—
Steam railroad.....................................................................
Street railroad.................................. ..................................
Other transportation...........................................................

24,105
5,147
8,477

270
40
654

24,375
5,187
9,131

T o M ..................................................................................

37,729

964

38,693

Total transportation.........................................................

2,531,075

106,596

2,637,671

Trade:
Bankers, brokers, and money lenders—
Bankers and Dank officials........................................................
Commercial brokers and commission men..............................
Loan brokers and loan company officials................................
Pawnbrokers..............................................................................
Stock brokers..............................................................................
Brokers not specified and promotors........................................

54,387
23,690
1,989
1,191
13,522
8,391

1,672
319
122
41
207
273

56.059
24.009
2,111
1,232
13,729
8,664

Total..................................................................................

103,170

2,634

105,804

Clerks in stores1........................ .......................................................
Commercial travelers............ ..........................................................
Decorators, drapers, and window dressers.....................................

275,589
161,027
4,902

111,594
2,593
439

387,183
163,620
5,341

Deliverymen—
Bakeries and laundries..............................................................
Stores...........................................................................................

24,012
205,457

18
132

24,030
205,589

Total..................................................................................

229,469

150

229,619

1 Many of the “ clerks” in stores evidently are “ salesmen and saleswomen.”




237

OCCUPATIONS.

No. 1 5 9 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10

Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a rd E n g a g e d in G a in fu l
O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — Con.

Occupation.
Trade—Continued.
Floorwalkers, foremen, and overseers—
Floorwalkers and foremen in stores............................
Foremen warehouses, stockyards, etc........................

Male.

Female.

Total.

14,900
2,749

3,046
29

17,946
2,778

Total...........................................................................

17,649

3,075

20,724

Inspectors, gaugers, and samplers.....................................

11,685

1,761

13,446

Insurance agents and officials—
Insurance agents...........................................................
Officials of insurance companies., .............................

85,926
9,376

2,537
125

88,463
9,501

Total...........................................................................

95.302

2,662

97,964

Laborers in coal and lumber yards, warehouses, etc.—
Coal yards......................................................................
Elevators.......................................................................
Lumberyards...............................................................
Stock yards....................................................................
Warehouses...................................................................

16,655
6,335
43,389
5,991
8,080

8
11
9
7
638

16,663
6,346
43,398
5,998
8,718

Total...........................................................................

80,450

673

81,123

Laborers, porters, and helpers in stores............................
Newsboys.............................................................................

98,169
29,435

4,164
273

102,333
29,708

1,540
5,105
4,368
10,339

720
13
25
252

2,260
5,118
4,393
10,591

rs, officials.
Proprietors, etc., elevators----------------------Proprietors, etc., warehouses........................
Other proprietors, officials, and managers..
Total............................................................

21,352

1,010

22,362

Retd estate agents and officials...........................
Retail dealers........................................................

122,935
1,127,926

2,927
67,103

125.862
1,195>029

Salesmen and saleswomen—
Auctioneers....................................................
Demonstrators...............................................
Sales agents....................................................
Salesmen and saleswomen (stores)1............

3,985
1,250
31,424
626,751

5
3,130
4,098
250,487

3,990
4,380
35,522
877,238

Total............................................................

663,410

257,720

921,130

Undertakers..........................................................
Wholesale dealers, importers, and exporters----

19,921
50,123

813
925

20,734
51,048

Other pursuits (semiskilled)—
Fruit graders and packers............................
Meat cutters...................................................
Other occupations.........................................

2,677
15,378
16,013

2,038
27
5,507

4,715
15,405
21,520

Total............................................................

34,068

7,572

41,640

Total trade................................................ .

3,146,582

468,088

3,614,670

Public service (not elsewhere classified):
Firemen (fire department)..................................
Guards, watchmen, and doorkeepers................

35,606
78,168

103

35,606
78,271

4,227
62,278

729

4,227
63,007

66,505

729

67,234

6,162
9,071
855
7,131

187
2
188
3

6,349
9,073
1,043
7,134

Laborers (public service)—
Garbage men a~ J -------Other li ‘
Total...........................................
Marshals, sheriffs, detectives, et c—
Detectives.................................... .
Marshals and constables..............
Probation and truant officers___
Total.........................................................
Officials and inspectors (city and county)—
Officials and inspectors (city)...................
Officials and inspectors (county)..............
Total.........................................................
1Many of the “ clerks” in stores evidently are "




23,219

380

23,599

32,199
17,469

1,011
1,575

33,210
19,044

49,668

2,586

52,254

men and saleswomen.”

238

OCCUPATIONS.

N o . 1 5 9 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l
O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t io n s — Con.
Occupation.

Male.

Female.

Total.

Public service (not elsewhere classified)—Continued.
Officials and inspectors (state and United States)—
Officials and inspectors (state).................................................
Officials and inspectors (United States)...................................

6,662
36,727

540
8,997

7,202
45,724

Total.........................................................................................

43,389

9,537

52,926

61,980
77,153
Other pursuits—

2,158
1,552
6,335

61,980
77,153

41
182

2,158
1,593
6,517

Total.........................................................................................

10,045

223

10,268

Total public service (not elsewhere classified).....................

445,733

13,558

459,291

16,305
16,311
18,675

11,992
302
15,429

28,297
16,613
34,104

"Editors and reporters, - , ..........................................................

2,310
30,201

2,058
4,181

4,368
34,382

Total.........................................................................................

32,511

6,239

38,750

Chemists, assayers, and metallurgists.............................................

15,694

579

16,273

Civil and mining engineers and surveyors—
Civil engineers and surveyors....................................................
Mining fttigiTiflflTs................ .......................................................

52,028
6,930

5

52,033
6,930

Professional service:
Artists, sculptors, and teachers of art.............................................
Authors, editors, and reporters—

Total.........................................................................................

58,958

5

58,963

Clergymen.................... ...................................................................
College presidents and professors.....................................................
Dentists.......... . ............................................ .......................... .
Designers, draftsmen, and inventors—
Designers.................................................. .................................
Draftsmen.................................................... .............................
In ven tors............................... ...............................................

117,333
12,710
38,743

685
2,958
1,264

118,018
15,668
39,997

9,211
32,923
2,303

2,577
391
44

11,788
33,314
2,34T

Total.........................................................................................

44,437

3,012

47,449

Lawyers, judges, and justices..........................................................
Musicians and teachers of music......................................................
Photographers....................................................................................
Physicians and surgeons...................................................................
Sh ow m en ........................................................................................
Teachers—
Teachers (athletics, dancing, etc.)............................................
Teachers (school)........................................................................

114,146
54,832
26,811
142,117
18,988

558
84,478
4,964
9,015
1,108

114,704
139,310
31,775
151,132
20.096

2,768
118,442

1,163
476,864

3,931
595,306

Total.........................................................................................

121,210

478,027

599,237

Trained nurses..................................................................................
Veterinary surgeons................................................................... .
Other professional pursuits.............................................................
Semiprofessional pursuits—
Abstractors, notaries, and justices of the peace.......................
Fortune tellers, hypnotists, spiritualists, etc..........................
Healers (except physicians and surgeons)................................
Keepers of charitable and penal institutions.............................
Officials of lodges, societies, etc..................................................
Religious and charity workers..................................................
Theatrical owners, managers, and officials..............................
Other occupations......................................................................

5,819
11,652
7,585

76,508
8,092

82,327
11,652
15,677

6,660
380
2,162
5,246
6,245
7,081
11,027
5,731

785
1,220
4.672
2; 245
1,970
8,889
295
318

7,445
1,600
6,834
7,491
8,215
15,970
11,322
6,049
64,926

Total.........................................................................................

44,532

20,394

Attendants and helpers (professional service).................................

10,315

8,286

Total professional service.......................................................
Domestic and personal service:
Barbers, hairdressers, and manicurists...........................................
Bartenders..........................................................................................

929,684

733,885 '

172,977
100,984

22,298
250




18,601
1,663,569
195,275
101,234

239

OCCUPATIONS.

N o . 1 5 9 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d i n G a i n f u l
O c c u p a t io n s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1910, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t i o n s — Con.
Occupation.

Male.

Domestic and personal service—Continued.
Billiard room, dance hall, skating rink, etc., keepers—
Billiard and pool room keepers.................................................
Dance hall, skating rink, etc., keepers.....................................

Female.

13,700
2,243

159
659

Total.

13,859
2,902

Total.........................................................................................

15,943

818

16,761

Boarding and lodging house keepers..............................................

23,052
14,000
7,195
25,010
50,269
15,940
91,629
50,265
13,693
35,899
17,057

142,400
20
26,839
25
14,235
173,333
21,452
3,215
520,004
75,980
986

165,452
14,020
34.034
25.035
64,504
189,273
113,081
53,480
533,697
111,879
18,043

15,926

6,205
110,912

6,205
126,838

Hotel Veepers and manage*®- T.. TTr T, , , ______

_______ ____

Laborers (domestic and professional service).................................
Launderexs and laundresses (not in laundry)...............................
Laundry owners, officials, and managers i ....................................
Midwives and nurses (not trained)—

Total.........................................................................................

15,926

117,117

133,043

Restaurant, cate, and lunch-room keepers......................................

84,055
50,316
66,724

73
10,516
1,491

84,128
60,832
68,215

Servants—
' Bell boys, chore boys, eto..........................................................
Chambermaids............................................................................
Coachmen ftwfl footmen.............................................................
Cooks............................................................................................
Other servants..........................................................................

17.667
187
25.667
117,004
102,161

662
39,602
333,436
935,849

18,329
39,789
25,667
450,440
1,038,000

Total.........................................................................................

262,676

1,309,549

1,572,225

W a i t e r s . .. . .. .. .. .............—- ...........................................................

102,495

85,798

188,293

Other pursuits—
Bathhouse keepers and attendants..........................................
Cemetery keepers......................................................................
Cleaners and renovators (clothing, etc.)..................................
Umbrella menders and scissors grinders..................................
Other occupations......................................................................

3,125
4,811
12,215
1,016
4,056

1,470
31
2,645
37
264

4,595
4,842
14,860
1,053
4,320

Total.........................................................................................

25,223

4,447

29,670

Total domestic and personal service.....................................
Clerical occupations:
Agents, canvassers, and collectors—
Agents.........................................................................................
Canvassers.................... ..............................................................
C ollectors................................................................................

1,241,328

2,530,846

3,772,174

48,495
13,980
33,850

2,290
4,615
1,897

50,785
18,595
35,747

Total.........................................................................................

96,325

8,802

105,127

Bookkeepers, cashiers, and accountants.........................................

299,545

187,155

486,700

Clerks (except clerks in stores)—Shipping clerks...........................................................................
Other clerks.................................................................................

78,192
519,641

2,161
120,504

80,353
640,145

Total.........................................................................................
#
Messenger, bundle, and office boys *—
Bundle and cash boys and girls................................................
Messenger, errand, and office boys...........................................

597,833

122,665

720,498

4,274
92,474

6,592
4,695

10,866
97,169

Total.........................................................................................

96,748

11,287

108,035

Stenographers and typewriters........................................................

53,378

263,315

316,693

Total clerical occupations.......................................................

1,143,829

593,224

1,737,053

Grand total gainfully occupied............................................. 30,091,564

8,075,772

38,167,336

Total population 10 years of age and over (1910)................................. 37,027,558

34,552,712

71,580,270

i Some owners of hand laundries are included with “ laundry operatives.”
> Except telegraph and telephone messengers.




240

OCCUPATIONS.

No. 1 6 0 .—POPUIiATION 1 0 Y E A R S OF A G E A N D U P W A R D ENGAGED
IN G AIN F U L OCCUPATIONS, CENSUS Y E A R S 190 0 A N D 1 91 0 : By
S e x , b y S t a t e s , a n d b y XJ e o g r a p h ic D i v i s i o n s .
{From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]
1900

Alabama...............................
Arizona.................................
Arkansas..............................
California..............................
Colorado...............................
Connecticut..........................
Tia1a.wo.rA
District ordolumbia...........
Florida..................................
Georgia.................................
Idaho....................................
Illinois..................................
Indiana.................................
Iowa......................................
¥Ta.iisfts..................................
Kentucky............................
Louisiana.............................
Maine....................................
Maryland..............................
Massachusetts......................
Michigan...............................
Minnesota............................
Mississippi............................
Missouri...............................
Montana......... *....................
Nebraska..............................
Nevada.................................
New Hampshire..................
New Jersey..-.......................
New Mexico.........................
New Y ork ............................
North Carolina.....................
North Dakota......................
Ohio......................................
Oklahoma............................
Oregon..................................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island.......................
South Carolina.....................
South Dakota......................
Tennessee.............................
Texas....................................
Utah......................................
Vermont...............................
Virginia................................
Washington..........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin.............................
Wyoming.............................
Total...........................

200,009
6,786
77,853
87,922
27,966

663,179
46,584
407,942
666,345
190,297
296,971
60,024
85,780
163,989
645,932
58,167
1,509,394
782,237

4,516
294,646
116,716

452,169
646,909
405,182
224,847
359,755
879,374
772,299
548,946
466,766
966,866
104,990
327,354
17,809
136,961
603,237
59,710
2,324,429
556,581
103,548

55,571
105,622
130,911
51,930
98,983
329,033
133,691
96,928
.178,357
154,526
9,809
46,616
2,000
41,758
154,522
6,310
672,045
160,161
14,092

243,932
151,200
2,017,052
139,829
389,645
121,512
611,383
892,641
73,840
112,181
536,883
204,606
294,502
616,391
41,264

22,473
18,437
431,537
52,094
181,350
15,644
116,204
140,392
10,764
22,752
125,532
20,781
31,161
116,147
3,004

1,299,881

23,753,836

12,972
41,161
37,581

246,071

Total.

Male.

763,188
53,370
485,795
644,267
218,263
385,610
72,996
126,941
201,570
864,471
62,683
1,804,040
898,953
789,404
507,740
752,531
536,093
276,777

683,194
77,236
510,410
932,752
285,083
370,481
68,317
105,044
248,926
807,185
118,050
1,865,422
880,979
694,799
540,639
719,369
501,574
242,175
410,884
1,086,767
926,815
689,847
574,279
1,076,772
159,896
377,811
40,535
143.363
834,795
106,418
3,020,158
674,849
188,372

314,330
10,589
161,993
174,916
53,641
119,981
17,546
52,921
73,161
352,941
13,038
431,356
155,731
131 514
80,694
147,611
177,609
63,282
130,280
444,301
186,183
145 604
305,366
211.564
18,851
63,303
4,375
48,340
239.565
15,079
983,686
272,990
29,046
346,712

520,376
264,691
2,525,245
180,962
460,794
190.363

1,919,055

78,253
40,473
605,437
70,939
267,833
28,714
173,298
328,444
18,427
28,308
168,700
66,126
54,100

1,208,407
905,990
645,874
645,123
1,121,392
114,799
373,970
19,809
178,719
757,759
66,020
2,996,474
716,742
117,640
1,545,952
266,405
169,637
2,448,589
191,923
570,995
137,156
727,587
1,033,033
84,604
134,933
662,415

1,572,343

997,524
87,825
672,403
1,107,668
338,724
490,462
85,863
157,965
322,087
1,160,126
131 088
2,296,778
1,036,710
826,313
621,333
866,980
679,183
305,457
541.164
1,531,068
1,112,998
835,451
879,645
1,288,336
178,747
441,114
44,910
191,703
1,074,360
121,497
4,003,844
947,839
217,418

6,013

598,629
305.164
3,130,682
251,901
728,627
219,077
855,546
1,556,866
131,540
144,089
795,568
521,501
448,490
892,412
73,606

5,319,397 29,073,233 30,091,564

8,075,772

38,167,336

586,206
1,258,104
907,271
490,260
907,440
600,192
371,629
71,155
127,140

775,151
1,828,688
1,282,590
690,439
1,390,472
940,605
746,299
140,013
281,515

2,914,680
8,208,886
7,257,953
4,449,042
5,187,729
3,599,695
3,507,094
1,107,937
1,934,320

732,538
44,268

1,228,422
113,113
115,781
626,868
455,375
394,390
729,804
67,593

Geographic divisions.
New England......................
Middle Atlantic...................
East North Central.............
West North Central............
South Atlantic.....................
East South Central.............
West South Central............
Mountain..............................
Pacific..................................




1,790,163
4,944,718
4,980,202
3,202,916
3,093,091
2,288,237
1,949,697
592,661
912,151

2,376,369
6,202,822
5,887,473
3,693,176
4,090,531
2,888,429
2,321,326
663,816
1,039,291

2,139,529
6,380,198
5,975,363
3,758,603
3,797,257
2,659,090
2,760,795
967,924
1,652,805

» For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

No. 1 61 *—WAGE EARNERS: N u m b e r E m p l o y e d i n M a n u f a c t u r e s , 1909, b y M o n t h s a n d b y I n d u s t r i e s .
[Source: Reportsof the Bureau of the Census, Department of Cpmineree.

The maximum month of employment for each industry is shown by black figures and the minimum
month by italic figures.}
1 1■■■■v

Wage earners employed on the 15th day of each month or nearest representative day.

Average
Industry.

em­
ployed
during
year.

Jan­
uary.

Feb­
ruary.

March.

April.

May.

June.

July.

48,727

Sep­
August. tember.

54,759
10,709
7,115
632
71,142

53,165
10,302
10,445
637
73,752

50,990
9,658
12,037
642
75,481

12,748
628
76,176

45,027
8,597
12,759
622
76,549

44,m
9,435
12,884
614
78,468

Awnings, tents, and sails.....................................
Axle grease.............................................................
Babbitt metal and solder......................................
Bags, other than paper.........................................
Bags, paper............................................................
Baking powders and yeast...................................
Baskets, and rattan and willow ware.................

4.242
176
897
7,968
3,212
2,155
4,664
7,204
3,006
6,319
4,437
1,495

3.160
171
781
7,873
3,157
2,154
8,981
6,465
2,980
6,118
8,991
1,500

3,412
179
844
7,515
3,215
2,153
4,448
2,206
2,952
6,264
4,134
1,496

3,906
172
806
7,626
3,230
2,140
4,703
2,750
2,943
6,240
4,428
1,507

4,654
171
845
7,640
3,135
2,080
5,146
3,057
2,877
6,235
4,638
1,547

5,249
174
820
7,543
3,110
2,115
5,294
3,432
2,863
6,133
4,868
1,538

5,463
165
926
7,503
3,132
2,165
5,279
3,943
2,889
6,119
4,996
1,522

5,177
169
893
7,974
3,147
2,072
5,071
4,505
2,915
6,104
4,318
1,445

4,525
175
911
8,310
3,234

2,417
313
228

2,212
989
219

2,295
290
215

2,382
314
215

2,419
307
225

2,468
320
228

2,460
* 314
231

2,379
306
228

199,019 202,095
16,551
16,921
6,071
6,091
87,864 37,888
87,948 38,496
96,639 96,916
88,SIS 38,703
5,372
5,322
6,989
6,890
15,239
15, m

199,778
17,433
5,971
38,669
38,657
98,023
51,316
5,313
7,014
15,978

192,507
17,510
5,915
38,596
38,348
98,222
77,878
5,231
6,941
18,059

190,382
17,601
5,916
38,264
38,565
98,857
96,992
5,073
6,938
20,263

192,119
17,868
5,957
38,108
38,957
100,310
103,017
5,035
6,742
21,313

195,929
17,670
5,968
37,884
39,808
101.652
104,930
4,778
6,510
21,392

Belting and hose, leather......................................
Belting and hose, woven and rubber..................
Bicycles,motor cycles,and parts........................
Billiard tables and materials...............................
Blacking and cleansing and polishing preparaBone, carbon, and lampblack.............................
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and find-

198,297
17,612
Boots and shoes, rubber.......................................
Boxes, cigar............................................................
6,115
Boxes, fancy and paper........................................ 39,514
Brass and bronze products................................... 40,618
Bread and other bakery products....................... 100,216
Brick and tile......................................................... 76,528
5,199
6,954
Butter, cheese, and condensed m ilk................... 18,431




8,421

46,484
10,241
12 785
691
77,445

49,477
10,957
11,426
719
77,280

52,410
10,820
9,613
725
82,956

55,465
10,672
7,607
752
89,886

81.0
76.9
37.7
81.4
69.8

4,957
6,045
3,052
6,319
4,223
1,394

186
962
8,528
3,278
2,201
4,697
7,215
3,092
6,353
4,214
1,470

3,889
180
989
8,553
3,279
2,226
4,197
15,815
3,106
6,466
4,245
1,456

3,619
179
957
8,640
3,328
2,243
4,042
16,807
3,184
6,668
4,465
1,530

3,697
181
1,026
8,395
3,294
2,267
4,176
14,233
3,210
6,798
4,738
1,521

57.8
88.7
76.1
85.3
93.4
90.0
75.2
13.1
89.2
89.8
79.9
90.1

2,385
308
233

2,461
318
234

2,545
331
243

2,678
327
235

2,447
310
237

85.8
87.3
88.5

199,556 200,977 207,452
18,223
18,528
18,386
6,473
6,333 - 6,434
43,123
43,039
42,126
45,615
43,541
44,431
102,770 102,511 102,342
84,514
66,653
55,300
5,454
5,305
5,431
7,360
7,338
7,190
18,902
17,571 - 16,343

91.8
89.3
91.4
87.8
83.2
94.0
36.5
87.6
88.5
70.7

2,040

200,184 199,572
16,687
17,965
6,057
6,156
40,157
38,442
40,930. 42,081
101,839 102,525
102,001
98,704
4,913
5,172
3,903
6,646
20,934
20,065

241

53,673
10,352
5,221
635
66,806

INDUSTRIES.

51,540
10,046
1,856
612
62,784

MANUFACTURING

50,551
10,016
9,957
658
75,721

IN

Agricultural implements......................................
Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes.........
Artificial stone.......................................................
Artists’ materials........................................... ......
Automobiles, including bodies and parts...........

Octo­
ber.

Per
cent
mini­
mum is
Novem­ Decem­ of maxi­
ber.
ber.
mum
month.

242

No. 1 6 1 . — W a g e E a b n e r s : N u m b e r E m p l o y e d i n M a n u f a c t u r e s , 1909, b y M o n t h s a n d b y I n d u s t r i e s — Continued.
Wage earners employed on the 15th day of each month or nearest representative day.

Average
Industry.

Jan­
uary.

Feb­
ruary.

March.

April.

May.

June.

July.

Sep­
August. tember.

Octo­
ber.

Per
cent
mini­
mum is
Novem­ Decem­ of maxi­
ber.
mum
ber.
month.

282
16,400
15
511
45,270

303
15,968
18
460
68,516

305
16,022
18
496
127,741

316
16,478
14
523
154,800

313
17,108
15
579
105,257

305
17,149
15
583
59,727

292
17,641
17
605
34,536

84.8
87.1
76.5
76.0
12.9

534
539
Card cutting and designing...................................
525
Carpets ana rugs, other than rag......................... 33,307
33,603
33,312
1,982
1,663
Carpets, rag.............................................................
1,648
5,300
5,637
5,971
Carriages and sleds, children’s..............................
Carriages and wagons, and materials.................. 69,928 66,667 69,390
Cars and general shop construction and repairs
by steam-railroad companies............................ 282,174 278,795 273,678
Cars and general shop construction and repairs
22,005
by Btreet-railroad companies............................. 22,418 21,982
Cars, steam-railroad, not including operations
40,817
of railroad wwnp»mi«i................... ..................... 43,086
43,218
Cars, street-railroad, not including operations
8,106
of railroad companies............................... %.......
3,583
3,113
Cash registers ana palflnlating machines.............
7,465
6,640
7,129
22,119
Cement.................................................................... 26,775 21,167
622
634
Charcoal..................................................................
631
(Thftm1p.fl.1s................... . 4......................................... 23,714 22,609
22,772
321
China decorating....................................................
328
316
2,961
2,826
2,924
Chocolate and cocoa products..............................
Clocks and watches, including cases and mate­
23,984
23,881
rials....................................................................... 23,857
933
Cloth, sponging
refinishing............................
975
925
Clothing, horse.......................................................
1,661
1,664
1,648
819
829
Clothing, men’s, buttonholes...............................
830
Clothing, men’s, fnnindfng shirts........................ 239,696 280,650 235,015
160,066
Clothing, women’ s................................................. 153,743 147,075
7,809
7,341
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding..............
7,490
9,524
9,421
9,339
Coffins, burial cases, ana undertakers’ goods—
27,121
29,273
27,668
40,020
41,003
44,638
Confectionery.........................................................

539
33,313
1,863
5,683
71,775

530
82,719
2,045
5,540
72,892

522
32,835
2,168
5,309
73,240

508
33,186
2,183
4,836
72,171

506
33,297
2,120
4,558
69,618

519
33,387
2,053
4,627
68,326

533
33,462
2,058
5,066
67,894

520
33,082
2,048
5,258
67,949

525
33,397
2,000
5,366
68,857

543
34,097
1,949
5,750
70,427

93.2
96.0
75.3
76.3
90.9

273,622

269,502

268,700

272,165

276,061

284,253

292,042

296,302

299,381

301,538

89.1

22,169

22,198

22,280

22,325

22,273

22,411

22,857

22,869

22,825

22,898

95.7

38,290

38,370

U,4*S

38,979

38,531

37,363

45,329

48,368

55,166

58,183

59.2

3,415
7,41$
24,058
613
22,968
332
2,924

3,704
7,520
25,983
627
23,241
342
2,865

3,878
7,562
27,337
614
23,661
329
2,796

4,031
7,556
27,786
606
23,782
342
2,667

3,444
7,545
28,474
479
23,747
312
2,304

3,600
7,417
28,052
534
23,540
298
2,268

3,354
7,406
29,782
683
23,943
320
2,893

3,495
7,559
89,970
718
24,355
346
3,094

3,858
7,780
29,044
707
24,873
334
3,094

4,002
8,062
27,529
730
25,073
342
3,133

77.1
82.4
70.6
65.6
90.2
86.4
72.4

23,891
943
1,686
811
238,738
165,960
7,472
9’,564
27,003
41,504

23,921
961
1,665
811
235,435
158,188
7l 371
9,476
26,461
40,849

23,762
974
1,646
794
238,060
146,342
7,354
9,421
27,022
41,046

23,640
992
1,604
797
239,941
138,548
7,408
9,263
28,301
40,853

18,825
977
1,549
817
236,846
185,084
7,370
8,905
29,106
89,979

23,948
977
1,522
841
237,758
148,121
7,410
9,113
29,475
42,531

24,678
997
1,545
852
241,225
163,278
7,711
9,275
30,852
48,608

25,151
1,006
1,673
862
244,127
167,525
7,800
9,328
32,390
53,109

25,588
1,013
1,751
868
247,169
161,975
7,752
9,368
32,789
53,904

25,525
1,001
1,799
860
251,349
152,801
7,579
9,394
33,094
52,226

71.6
91.3
84.6
91.5
91.8
80.6
93.7
93.1
80.0
74.2

Canning and preserving.....................




.......

INDUSTRIES.

285
16,320
15
512
31,139

MANUFACTURING

277
16,281
15
536
28,390

301
15,869
15
540
19,998

IN

268
16,356
15
546
23,015

295
16,427
15
539
59,968

EARNERS

277
16,042
15
554
21,268

Butter, rewording-, .................................... - ........

WAGE

em­
ployed
during
year.

Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere
specified............................................................. .
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products................. .
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods....
Cordials and sirups..............................................
Cork, catting........................................................ .

26,269
73,615
25,820
1,095
3,142

26,269
69,293
26,698
950
2,841

25,618
70,780
26,449
1,015
2,979

25,836
72,535
26,084
1,179
3,163

25,596
74,593
25,688
1,450
3,279

86,169
74,854
25,712
1,423
3,236

25,386
77;614
25,220
1,146
3,358

26,669
79,129
25,703

16,847 17,206
874,488 376,348
350
328
32,245 32,188
5,039
5,491

17,616
377,962
313
32,596
5,748

17,585
377,521
313
32,494
5,683

17,370
377,487
810
32,499
5,213

17,221
377,862
327
32,643
4,748

17,224
378,700
342
81,666
4,389

17,355
378,920

17,860
380,363
347
32,964
4,188

1,540
957

4,266

27,869
78,305
25,539
1,169

27,447
78,635

84,818

27,563
77,230
25,522
1,025

381,225
337
33,901
4,365

18,167
382,232
340
34,559
4,476

18,065
383,529
360
35,586
4,835

92.3
97.6
86.1
89.0

1,577
912
44,171
2,453
91,822

1,592
944
44,031
2,324
95,496

1,611
937
44,797
2,450
99,239

1,638
916
44,157
2,439
98,868

93.8
81.4
96.3
92.5
78.0

1,101

3,368

18,254

998
3,354

90.3
81.0
91.1
55.4
81.3

72.8

1,558
779
44,299
2,351
79,193

1,565
955
44,863
2,351
80,779

1,577
926
44,635
2,436
81,699

1,571
954
43,840
2,344

1,559
956
43,405
2,399
85,117

48,818

1,686
917
43,447
2,478

Electroplating......................................................
Emery and other abrasive wheels.....................
Enameling and japanning....................................
Engraver? materials........................................... .
Engraving and diesinking....................................

2,717
1,943
Si 125
129
1,308

2,644
1.789
1,858
126
1,270

2,642
1,778
1,860
125
1,285

2,704
1,747
1,979
*118
1,294

2,710
1,799
1,978
127
1,291

2,670
1,878
1,950
121
1,323

2,624
1,934
2,145
131
1,281

8,576
1,947
2,181
131
1,869

2,595
1,957
2,218
180
1,275

2,789
2,046
2,278
134
1,307

2,882
2,076
2.386
139
1,343

2,890
2,167
2,379
143
1,372

2,871
£271
2,315
140
1,408

89.1
76.1
77.5
78.3
89.4

Engraving, w ood................................................. .
Explosives.......................... ................................. .
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified............. .
Fertilizers..............................................................
Files........................................................................

318
6,274
12,191
18,310
4,158

315
5,813
10,997
17,076
4,102

315
5,737
11,436
24,196
4,123

312
5,771
11,739
29,310
4,119

310
6,604
11,345
23,198
4,127

5,893
11,617
16,737
4,071

320
6,138
11,605
14,506
4,093

6,407
12,287
14,264
4,156

6,548
12,416
15,514
4,112

327
6,680
13,045
18,163
4,166

318
6,799
13,794
16,232
4,212

312
6,899
13,123
15,095
4,301

330
7,106
12,883
15.425
<329

77.5
79.7
48.7
94.0

Firearms and ammunition................................. .
Fire extinguishers, ch e m ica l............................
Fireworks..............................................................
Flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and em­
blems.................................................................
Flavoring extracts................................................

14,715
195
1,403

14,807
177
1,452

14,936
185
1,527

14,810
194
1,529

14,965
191
1,591

14,680
194
1,662

14,496
196
1,575

14,447
200

14,622
207
1,195

14,883
200
1,389

14,848
194
1.386

14,650
194

14,4H
195
1,296

96.3
85.5
54.0

3,572
1,229

8, $48
1,118

3,418
1,145

3,522
1,195

3,652
1,227

3,805
1,270

3,873
1,281

o,vov
1,286

3,410
1,256

3,598
1,254

3,557
1,250

3,578
1,237

1,250

86.3
87.0

229
39,281
14,228
487,968
406
447

210
39,154
14,298
496,637
447

213
37,776
13,651
499,025
448

169
37,466
13,581
505,294
443

139
88,911
13,570
518,644
431

87
38,021
18,658
15,219
526,082 541,596
464
446

118
40,887
17,021
559,069

164
41,702
1^,257

206
41,898
16,946
584,745
501

183
41,600
16,192
597,234

33.6
88.1
78.5
80.7
74.0

85

75

70
10,415
37,886
126,215
1,404

10,975
37,684
124,672
1,322

72
11,673
37,768
121,340
1,232

98
14,987
40,479
135,328
1,114

121
15,202
41,115
136,615
1,103

132
14,220
40,446
136,366
1,068

44.7
62.2
85.9
88.2
74.8

Flax and hemp, dressed.......................................
164
Flour-mill ana gristmill products...................... . 39,453
Food preparations............................................... . 14,968
Foundry and machine-shop products............... 531,011
Foundry supplies..................................................
464
Fuel, manufactured..............................................
Fur goods..............................................................
Furnishing goods, men’s .....................................
Furniture and refrigerators.................................
Furs, dressed........................................................




11,927
38,482
128,452
1,241

179
39,120
14,098
482,080

94
9,747
85,298
120,684
1,163

9,454
37,407
124,990
1,380

128,525
1,396

128.335
1,408

2,432
86,080

75
12,797
37,364
126,369
1,175

14,165
39,161
132,121
1,148

INDUSTRIES.

1,558
916
43,715
8,898
77,444

MANUFACTURING

1,573
922
44,046
2,397
87,256

IN

Dentists’ materials................................................
Drug grinding......................................................
Dyeing and finishing textiles...............................
Dyestuffs and extracts........................................ .
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.

EARNERS

26,062
66,244
26,594
888
2,804

WAGE

Corsets...................................................................
17,564
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares___ 378,880
Crucibles.................................................................
335
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified.......... 32,996
Dairymen’ s, poulterers’ , and apiarists’ supplies.
4,871

25,739
64, m
26,337
m
8,756

to
S©

No. 1 6 1 .—W a g e

E a r n e r s : N u m b e r E m p l o y e d in M a n u f a c t u r e s , 1909, b y M o n t h s a n d b y I n d u s t r i e s — C o n tin u e d .

Industry.

Average
number
em­
ployed
during

Wage earners employed on the I5th day of each month or nearest representative day.

Jan­
uary.

Feb­
ruary.

April.

May.

July.

Galvanizing*
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors
Gas, illuminating and heating.
Glass.
Glass, cutting, staining, and ornamenting........

1,447
18,861
37,215
68,911

1,169
17,691
33,115
72,931
9,064

1,291
17,804
$2,562
75,720

1,311
18,181
34,314
78,921
9,424

1,423
18,593
37,422
77,692
9,326

1,474
17,923
39,456
76,550
9,080

1,561
17,986
40,412
73,038
9,018

Gloves and mittens, leather................................
Glucose and starch...............................................
Glue.......................................................................
Gold and silver, leaf and foil...............................
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not
from the ore........................................................

11,364
4,773
3,265
1,383

10,659
4,731
3,593
1,351

10,985
4,827
3,570
1,362

11,145
4.954
3,620
1,376

11,139
4,624
3,517
1,393

11,188
4,578
3,394
1,404

11,333
4,586
3,117
1,387

450

448

446

157
4,274
1,665
537
3,418

165
4,370
1,652
540
3,441

Graphite and graphite refining.
Grease and tallow.......................
Grindstones..
Haircloth—
Hairwork___
Hand stamps and stencils and brands..........
Hat and cap materials.....................................
Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and w ool..
Hats,ftir-telt..................................................... '
Hats, straw...........................................................
Hones and whetstones..........................................
Horseshoes, not made in steel works or rolling




Octo­
ber.

8,552

1,543
19,373
37,800
56,127
9,601

1,568
20,457
38,065
71,746
9,915

1,475
21,000
37,566
78,454
9,912

1,482
21,198
37,122
81,666
9,932

11,299
4,245
2,829
1,350

11,372
4,198
2,810
1,323

11,590
4,812
2,949
1,374

11,583
£569
3,169
1,428

11,961
5,398
3,304
1,439

12,007
4,771
3,325
1,417

456

456

450

465

458

177
4,414
1,643

168
4,521
1,622
554

177
4,535
1,488
545
3,748

173
4,675
1,379
537
3,868

174
4,510
1,541
532
3,901

182
4,555
1,347
536
3,740

73,1
89.0
47.7
91.3
84.5

244

i,2
2,312
6,325
27,588

1,647
2,416
6,383
28,216

1,686

2,416
6,482
28,27.6

295
1,713
2,452
6,533
28,972

277
1,738
2,551
6,477
29,062

58.1
90.0
87.4
90.8
66.7

7,973
132

8,271
147

7,998

9,609
173

40.9
56.2
71.2
91.7
84.8

40, m

467
183
4,208
795
506
$ ,m

143
4,078
836
544
3,344

4,107
1,204
547
3,381

154
4,156
1,562
539
3,419

272
1,651
2,367

25,064

281
1,667
2 435
5,965
25,987

296
1,657
2,409
5,984
19,894

320
I,650
2,378
6,033
20,391

334
1,646
2,299
5,983
20,590

1,640
£ ,m
6,092
21,075

277
1,620
2,252
6,055
24,538

1,565
2,284
6,160
26,676

8,814
152

10,850
171

11,371
162

II,488
174

11,332
176

9,387
158

6,553
144

4,700
99

365
128,808

273
125,181
4,606

128,052
4,673

270
129,317
4,707

£60
129,270
4,650

265
128,899
4,750

127,845
4,874

282
128,231
5,002

130,329
5,202

132,997
5,247

134,540
6,348

133,340
5,282

10,008

11,803

426
4,562
34,369

4,665
34,156

14,929
1,133
542
4,758
88,458

18,061
1,103
530
4,797
34,606

20,875
1,115
472
4,787
36,537

82,872
1,115
507
4,822
37,429

22,644
1,145
556
4,722
38,182

21,403
1,137
579
4,917
41,988

16,526
1,125
578
5,003
43,841

13,020
1,131
538
5,103
45,092

11,392
1,141
458
6,167
46,727

16,114
1,121
505
4,817

4,534
1,099
888

4,500
34,755

1,100

1,110

211

86.1

75.4
77.6
91.9
94.5

456

6,201

73.7
83.5
80.6
49.3

1,587
18,379
38,486
43,839
9,229

1,475
17,743
40,225

162
4,357
1,394
538
3,534

129,275
Hosiery and knit goods...................................
House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified.
4,907
Ice, manufactured............................................
Ink. nrintinz.....................................................
Ink, writing......................................................
Instruments, professional and scientific.........
Iron and steel, blast furnaces..........................

Sep­
August. tember.

Per
cent
mini­
mum is
Novem­ Decem­ of maxi­
ber.
mum
ber.
month.

43.1
96.0
66.0

87.1
71.6

Iron and steel, steel works and rolling m ills.. . . 240,076
Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets,
not made in steel works or rolling mills.......... 11,345
b o n and steel, doors and shutters......................
1,601
Iron and steel forgings..........................................
8,168
Iron and steel, nails and spikes,cut and wrought,
including wire nails, not made in steel works
2,766
or rolling mills....................................................

216,076

217,307

218,424

235,533

234,151

242,077

258,925

269,255

274,525

283,629

75.8

10,981
1,412
7,545

10,779
1,390
7,410

10,854
1,415
7,406

10,690
1,422
7,406

11,075
1,461
7,695

10,999
1,529
7,508

10,842
1,648
7,712

11,826
1,770
8,636

12,166
1,890
9,287

12,507
1,932
9,755

12,908
1,950
10,147

82.0
70.7
73.0

2,720

2,745

2,761

2,752

2,760

2,748

2,760

2,775

2,743

2,762

2,820

2,834

96.0

5,769
30,156
1,943
1,818
s ,m

6,109
29,445
1,960
1,952
2,323

5,780
29,134
1,979
1,932
2,306

5,834
28,113
1,999
1,924
2,252

6,110
28,609
1,969
2,045
2,277

6,455
28,728
1,969
1,965
2,251

6,821
28,129
1,987
2,016
2,258

7,416
29,309
1,999
2,016
2,270

7,618
31,747
2,154
2,060
2,349

7,833
33,259
2,242
8,089
2,378

8,044
33,716
2,350
2,046
2,431

8,064
33,809
£338
2*050
2,423

71.1
83.2
82.4
86.7
92.2

216,349 215,650
10,624
1,379
7,531

Iron and steel pipe, wrought...............................
Jewelry...... ............................................................
Jewelry and instrument cases..............................
Kaolin and ground earths....................................
Labels and tags.....................................................

6,817
30,347
2,070
1,990
2,313

Lapidary work......................................................
Lard, refined, not made in slaughtering and
meat-packing establishments...........................
Lasts.......................................................................
Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet...................................
Leather goods........................................................

627

599

593

621

602

599

609

650

652

675

675

671

87.6

399
1,728
802
34,907

425
1,715
74S
88,84%

407
1,792
748
34,218

398
1,784
774
34,612

385
1,660
807
34,174

405
1,690
824
34,350

399
1,701
819
34,271

392
1,725
817
34,088

375
1,716
829
34,970

380
1,680
832
35,797

878
1,702
840
36,212

405
1,777
827
36,633

438
1,817
781
36,217

85.2
90.8
88.7
91.0

Leather, tanned, curried, and finished...............
Lime.......................................................................
Liquors, distilled...................................................
Liquors, malt.........................................................
Liquors, vinous.....................................................

62,202
13,897
6,430
54,579
1,911

62,063
10,865
7,235
52,065
1,498

62,373
11,072.
7,313
61,790
1,474

61,726
13,074
7,179
52,304
1,503

60,095
14,447
6,997
52,937
1,477

60,076
14,795
6,590
54,158
1,419

60,559
14,541
5,513
56,367
1,368

61,039
14,552
6,232
58,925
1,382

61,166
15,264
5,303
58,408
1,538

62,049
15,547
5,576
57,011
3,134

63,383
15,157
6,115
54,617
3,726

65,174
14,522
6,540
53,330
2,535

66,694
13,086
7,554
53,084
1,878

90.1
68.6
69.3
87.9
36.6

Locomotives, not made by railroad companies. 14,909 13,211 13,526
Looking-glass and picture frames........................
6,021
6,668
5,975
Lumber and timber products............................. 695,019 649,839 661,690
2,086
Malt........................................................................
1,760
2,019
Marble and stone w ork........................................ 65,603 68,677 54,453

13,471
6,047
685,133
1,966
60,032

13,418
5,814
681,354
1,724
66,623

13,045
5,670
686,657
1,639
69,040

13,537
5,704
687,597
1,406
70,348

15,566
15,349
5,676
6,001
680.509 692,669
1,312
1,289
71,644
73,187

15,763
6,272
714,963
1,549
72,004

16,677
6,482
732,796
1,927
70,432

17,116
18,232
6,650
6,411
739,160 728,481
2,094
2,122
67,060 59,682

71.6
83.7
87.8
60.7
74.4

.........................................................

Mats and matting..............................................
Mattresses and spring beds..................................
Millinery and lace goods.......................................
Mineral and soda waters......................................
Mirrors..............................................................
Models and patterns, not including paper pat­
terns.....................................................................
Moving pictures....................................................
Mucilage and p a s t e . ...........................................
Musicalinstruments andmaterials, not specified.
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and
materials..............................................................
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes............... ......
Oakum...................................................................
Oil, castor...............................................................
Oil, cottonseed, andcake...<.......... ...................




m

3,631
937
11,322
39,201
13,147
2,994

3,841
881
10,237
38,579
10,646
2,810

3,881
906
10,407
43,243
10,674
2,855

3,888
979
10,860
45,052
11,457
2,940

3,954
1,001
11,037
41,833
12,787
2,932

3.889
1,088
11,261
37,129
14,190
2,898

3,526
967
11,309
82,329
15,646
2,923

2,822
941
11,188
33,303
16,385
2,924 .

2,270
891
11,344
37,810
16,076
2,976

3,340
907
11,978
41,382
14,887
3,099

3,941
879
12,396
41,487
12,755
3,180

4,076
902
12,161
39,333
11,361
3,192

4,153
957
11,717
38,923
10,986
3,208

54.7
85.4
82.6
71.8
64.4
87.6

4,171
506
538
1,822

8,98$
460
619
1,749

4,041
464
522
1,750

4,093
461
548
1,832

4,063
464
542
1,851

4,032
487
547
1,814

3,973
502
532
1,780

4,007
496
527
1,781

4,075
512
527
1,775

4; 219
510
542
1,785.

4,449
559
568
1,875

4,532

4,627
598
536
1,957

85.6
75.2
91.4
89.4

38,020
4,638
113
54
17,071

36,900
.4,87.0
110
58
25,667

37,241
4,424
103
58
22,388

37,530
4,567
119
57
18,032

37,455
37,696
37,679
. 4,662 — 4,704. . .4,604.
122
117
117
50
56
58
5,635
11,190
7,445

86,269
4,496111
49
6,174

37,238
4,652
118
50
6,038

38,522
4,702
116

40,011
4,921. .
92

90.6
8&8
75.4
79.7
17.6

16,958

539
1,908

39,752 39,978
4,759. - 4,789.
117 ' 113
56
58
29,334
28,293

28,677

246

No. 1 6 1 . — W a g e E a r n e r s : N u m b e r E m p l o y e d i n M a n u f a c t u r e s , 1909, b y M o n t h s a n d b y I n d u s t r i e s — C o n tin u e d .

14,240
75,978
19,211
921

Patent medicines and compounds and drug­
gists’ preparations..............................................
Paving materials....................................................
Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shell­
ing........................................................................
Pencils, lead...........................................................
Pens, fountain, stylographic and gold................

6,525
is ,m
74,986
18,554

April.

May.

June.

July.

Sep­
August. tember.

Octo­
ber.

1,666

380
1,261
1,676
5,133
570

317
1,053
1,729
5,158
549

1,703
5,169

234
m
1,718
5,221
560

1,146
1,735
5,282
595

1,767
1,786
5,351

1,790
i;769
5,321

1,765
1,768
5,435
692

52.2
54.4
93.3
93.0
77.7

6,485
14,360
76,291
19,022
907

6,571
14,635
75,983
19,170
875

14,692
77,013
19,061
853

6,322
14,582
76,829
18,969
869

6,080
14,202
75,009
18,727
902

6,130
14,141
74,517
18,721
929

6,156
14,236
75,147
19,193
1,042

6,387
14,444
76,026
19,794
980

6,578
14,296
76,717
20,218

6,556
14,231
77,430
20,309
932

92.4
90.0
96.2
91.4

23,337
998

23,138
1,276

22,672
1,430

21,942
1,540

91,406
1,619

21,540
1,557

1,784

23,865
1,846

24,363
1,609

24.202
1,382

87.9
50-6

215
1,708
1,676
5,110

310
1,683
1,680
5,100
627

13,835
75,780
18,791
909

395
1,515
6,067

SI. 8

22,526
1,062

1,949
4,134
1,225

2,272
8,769
1,157

2,243
3,803
1,241

2,180
3,867
1,236

2,078
4,032
1,228

1,880
4,076
1,207

1,757
4,143
1,193

1,715
4,258
1,206

1,884
4,250

1,200

1,603
4,312
1,248

1,769
4,344
1,263

2,259
4,361
1,278

2.237
41,391
1,268

60.9
85.8
90.5

13,929
5,199
5,195
5.343

13,319
6,524
4,704
6,108

13,079
5,609
4,738
5,114

18,968
5,527
4,817
5,231

13,076
5,510
5,133
5,246

13,206
5,029
5,288
5,276

694
13,617
4,538
5,303
5,327

694
14,156
4,486
5,422
5,261

687
14,221
4,440
5,340
5,395

703
14,434
4,409
5,298
5,488

724
15,032
4,929
5,405
5,484

715
15,249
5,478
5,439
5,541

729
14,805
5,899*
5,459
5,653

93.7
84.9
67.6

2,579
2,683
2,640
2,775
Pipes, tobacco............, ..........................................
54,419
56,168 60,888 52,284
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products.......
Printing and publishing....................................... 258,434 256,480 257,342 258,805
796
7*9
762
783
Pulp goods..............................................................
2,108
2,189
2,157
Pumps, not including steam pumps................

2,783
55,088
256,592
724
2,037

2,803
55,509
255,470
726
2,085

2,806
2,853
59,355
59,200
263,715 266,378
803
865
2,094
2,246

2,773
59.202
269,884
862
2,349

89.4
84.9
93.3

1,240
2,342
25,481
114
3,247

990
2,4G5
26,294
107
3,257

642
2,494
26,0£1
104
3,253

1,932
2,635
28,506
114
3,4C4

1,753
2,522
29,117

21.6
79.1
82.6
87.0
90.7

Pens, sted..............................................................
Petroleum, refining...............................................
Phonographs and graphophones..........................
Photographic apparatus and materials..............
Photo-engraving....................................................

2,136

Rice, cleaning and polishing................................
Roofing materials..................................................
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified...............
Rules, ivory and w ood.........................................
Safes and vaults.....................................................




1,239
2,465
26,521
109
3.343

1,513
2,177
*4,057

113

s,m

1,433
2,204
24,640
115
3,219

2,875
2,857
56,094 56,485
253,550 261,767
762
781
2,130
2,085
437
2,408
26,003
100
3,348

2,424
26,302
103
3,380

2,884
2,785
58,299
57,715
252,543 258,707
815
778
2,064
2,079
722
2,4C5
26,826
106
3,309

1,750
2,694
27,2(9
108
3,382

2,017
2,753
27,712
111
3,455

111

3,528

INDUSTRIES.

1,419

MANUFACTURING

Optical goods.........................................................
Paint and varnish..................................................
Paper and wood pulp...........................................
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified...................
Paper patterns.......................................................

211

1,782
1,671
5,083

Feb­
ruary.

IN

1,452
1,715
5,201
606

Jan­
uary.

Per
cent
mini­
mum is
Novem­ Decem­ of maxi­
mum
ber.
ber.
month.

EARNERS

Oil, essential...........................................................
Oil, linseed..............................................................
Oil, not elsewhere specified..................................
Oilcloth and linoleum...........................................
Oleomargarine........................................................

Wage earners employed on the 15th day of each month or nearest representative day.

WAGE

Industry.

Average
number
em­
ployed
during
year.

Screws, wood.........................................................
Sewing machines, cases, and attachments.........
Shipbuilding, including boat building...............
Show cases..............................................................

3,464
19,296
40,506
2,041
3,390

Sim s and advertising novelties...........................
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters..........
Silverware and plated ware.................................
Slaughtering and meat packing...........................
Smelting and refining, copper.............................

4,705

s.m
i,W

s,m

4,462
688
4,777
3,387
1,432

4,846
780

4,799
3,479
1,534

4,977
631
4,753
3,538
1,531

4,964
581
4,707
3,552
1,558

5,132
567
4,719
3,568
1,607

528
4,810
3,503

1,668

5.198
SIS
4,795
3,667
1,715

5,192
545
4,848
3,704
1,826

3,300
19,267

3,406
19,439
41,690
2,040
3,331

3,488
17,498
40,190
2.035
3,339

3,506
19,654
39,149
2,003
3,357

3,524
19,699
40,283
2,033
3,471

5,229

5.158
573
3,715
1,871

5,070
619
5,062
3,636
1,920

4,636
669
5,119
3,691
1,948

83.0
71.2
91.9
87.8
71.9

3,569
19,890
41,151
2.070
3,533

3,708
20,132
41,023
2,077
3; 551

3,871
20,280
42,075
8,158
3,558

82 9
86.4
88.9
91.9
89.9

4,881

5,540
99,037
16,610
89.728
15,628

4,968
97,170
14,965
94,752
16,031

' 5,040
99,473
15,531
92,266
15,869

5,187
100,753
15,867
87,958
15,585

5,454
100,314
15,952
84,558
15,656

5,576
99,212
15,983
84,676
15,420

5,609
97,782
16,214
86,761
15,397

5,591
96,58A

14, m

86,619
15,761

5,610
98,351
16,782
86,391
14,889

5,717
99,528
17,802
89,416
15,943

5,841
99,629
18,720
92,564
15,813

5,989
99,409
18,782
94,527
15,704

5,892
100,294
18,085
98,234
15,480

83.1
95.8
48.5
87.9
92.9

Smelting and refining, lead..................................
Smelting and refining, zinc..................................
Smelting and refining, not from the ore.............
Soap........................................................................
Soda-water apparatus...........................................

7,424
6,655
2,147
12,999
1,797

7,651
6,684
1,975
12, m
1,578

7,785
6,339
2,183
12,671
1,681

7,751
6,252
2,281
12,885
1,884

7,671
6,513
2.033
12,843
2,017

7,100
6,597
2,192
12,476
2,128

7,468
6,591
2,036
12,653
1,979

7,415
6,736
1,960
13,001
1,708

6,947
6,218
1,882
13,105
1,541

7,476
6,825
2,077
13,250
1,714

7,121
6,968
2,314
13,475
1,758

7,260
6,983
2,402
13,649
1,777

7,451
7,159
2,412
13,850
1,794

89.2
86.8
78.0
90.4
72.4

Sporting and athletic goods.................................
Springs, steel, car and carriage............................
Stationery goods, not elsewhere specified..........
Statuary and art goods.........................................
Steam packing.......................................................

5,321
3,196
6,206
1,699
3,648

5,369
2,961
5,624
1,5S4
3,605

5,331
3,170
5,827
1,555
3,500

5,501
3,156
6,130
1,551
8,812

5,585
2,987
6,248
1,605
3,334

5,478
3,010
6,208
1,676
3,354

5,338
3,025
6,230
1,723

5.053
3,209
6,232
1,751
3,364

4,694
3.199
6,314
1,788

5,142
3,075
6,429
1,829
3,795

5,335
3,343
8,435
1,817
4.071

5,422
3,507
6,397
1,798
4,274

5,804
3,704
6,388
1,763
4,284

83.8
79.9
87.4
83.9
77.3

Stereotyping and electrotyping...........................
Stoves and furnaces,including gas and oil stoves.
Sugar and molasses...............................................
Sugar refining, not including beet sugar............
Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids.....................

2,850
37,130
4,127
9,399
2,252

2,797
29,106
1,598
7,9S5
2,227

2.817
35,121
559
8,653
2,191

2,850
37,307
715
9,890

2,856
37,790
798
9,652
2,129

2,838
37,788
874
9.492
2,279

2,821
37,422
1,040
9,926
2,246

2,802
35,784

2,792
37,741
920
9,613
2,213

2,873
38,834
1,322
9,680
2,291

2,920
40,108
9,693
9,341
2,327

2,928
39,960
15,781
9,588
2,288

2,923
38,595
15,115
9,048
2,315

95.4
72.6
3.5
79.7
91.5

Surgical appliances and artificial lim bs..............
4,241
Tin plate and temeplate......................................
5,352
Tinfoil.....................................................................
683
Tobacco manufactures.......................................... 166,810
Toys and games...................................................
5,305
Turpentine and rosin............................................ 39,511
Type-founding and printing materials...............
2,026
Typewriters and supplies *..................................
9,578
Umbrellas and canes............................................
5,472
Upholstering materials.........................................
4,067
Vault lights and ventilators................................
327
Vinegar and cider..................................................
1,542
Wallpaper.............................................................
4,037
Wall plaster...........................................................
4,791
1,835
Washing machines and clothes wringers............

4,016
4,924

4,061
5,187
676
lei,sis 162,606
8,716
4,194
S7,118 37,340
1,848
1,850
9,479
9,733
5,132
5,375
8,868
3,940
270
270
921
891
4,392
4,395
4,282
4,405
1,729
1,784

4,108
5,215
671
164,450
4,443
38,489
1,946
10,037
5,449
4,012
272

4,125
5,568
690
161,689
4,847
39,974
1,958
10,117
5,347
4,050

4,167
5,621
696
163,982
5,114
40,378
2,009
9,888
5,241
4,052

4,126
4,901
1,873

4,374
5,494
710
171,959
6,505
39,749
2.159
10,069
5,932
4,228
354
3,464

3,810
4,959
1,874

4,303
4,305
4,771
5,079
680
678
164,811 165,988
5,580
5,984
40,634 40,583
1,980
2.053
8,281
7,624
5,111
5 409
3,963
4,002
351
338
1,057
1,159
2,828
3,484
4,845
4? 979
1,6651,828

4,332
5,215

4,337
4,512
1,862

4,211
5.775
681
164,091
5,354
40,555
2,076
9,487
5,080
4,103
307
922
3,546
4,946
1.867

4,433
5,692
691
175,315
6,376
39,597
2,177
10,188
8,019
4,249
403
3,453
4,535
4,875
1,865

4,453
5,686
700
178,388
5,328
39,343
2,195
10,184
5,904
4,291
379
1,852
<881
4,754
1,879

90.2
82.6
91.1
91.6
57.1
91.3
84.2
74.8
84.4
90.1
67,0
25.6
60.7
84.3
87.4




2,212

886

1,122

9,952
2,300

6,205
40,378
2,039
9,845
5,663
4,059
390
2,130
3,904
4,984
1,883

5,078
1,904

247

2,010
3,354

INDUSTRIES.

42*256

MANUFACTURING

19,007
39,922
2,041
3,364

3,343
19,405
42,244
2,024
3,334

IN

18,612
38,516
1,980
3,197

3,312
18,696
87,565
2,025
3,276

EARNERS

4,930
611
4,832
3,559
1,667

WAGE

Salt.........................................................................
Sand and emery paper and cloth........................
Saws........................................................................
Scales and balances...............................................
Screws, machine....................................................

E a r n e r s : N u m b e r E m p l o y e d i n M a n u f a c t u r e s , 1909, b y M o n t h s a n d b y I n d u s t r i e s — C o n tin u e d .

Wage earners employed on the 15th day of each month or nearest representative day.

Average
em­
ployed
during
year.

Jan­
uary.

1,949
688
1,573
2,296
4,055

1,867
679
1,540
2,362
3,958

1,890
643
1,568
2,384
3,933

1,878
629
1,547
2,476
3,915

1,553
2,459

8,625

1,875
642
1,536
2,498
3,803

635
1,569
2,502
3,813

1,915
690
1,595
2,386
3,992

1,915
711
1,534
2,270
3,980

18,147
11,979
177

17,604
12,153
171

12,251
171

17,181

17,432
12,257
193

17,862
12,218
202

17,864
11,911
199

17,673
12,163
203

18,206
12,488
202

18,580
12,871
188

19,091
13,095
174

19,641
13,229

m

87.2
87.5
79.8

2,868
2,198

2,807
2,214

2,754
2,312

2,626
2,297

2,563
2,572

2,519
2,696

2,478

2,604
2,592

2,707
2,545

2,869
2,435

3,053
2,280

81.2
77.0

14,486
653
943
161,120
77

14,567
609

14,139
580
938
166,851
115

13.760
580
1,051
168,015
98

13,865
572
1,136
171,946
86

13,557

18,874

13,757
626
1,293
171,747
116

14,152
095
1,332
173,321
85

14,729
763
1,378
173,943
102

14,964
759
1,434
172,693
96

89.4
71.8
64.3
91.0
58.6

Total............................................................ 6,615,046 6,210,063 6,297,627 6,423,517 6,437,633 6,457,279 6,517,469 6,486,67G 6,656,933 6,898,765 6,997,090 7,006,853 6,990,652

88.6

Windmills...............................................................
Window shades and fixtures................................
Wire........................................................................
Wirework, including wire rope and cable..........
W ood carpet...........................................................
Wood distillation, not including turpentine
and rosin................................................ .............
W ood preserving....................................................

1,897
664
1,546
2,337
3,930
18,084
12,348
184
2,721
2,403

Wood, turned and carved................... ................. 14,139
631
Wool pulling...........................................................
1,142
Wool scouring........................................................
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats. 168,722
All other industries................................................
96

1,860
629
1,511

1,981
4,073

17,763

11,671
166

2,800

£,076
14,324
625
975

168,818
68

m

165,585
100

June.

July.

1,892

m

648

1,128
170,818
103

2,616

576
1,193
170,295
98

1,885

Octo­
ber.

1,951
762

1,489

2,226
3,989

94.1
75.1
93.4
79.2
89.0

MANUFACTURING

1,914
649
1,525
2,193
4,033

Waste......................................................................
Wheelbarrows........................................................

May.

IN

Hatch.

EARNERS

Feb­
ruary.

April.

Sep­
August. tember.

Per
cent
mini­
mum is
Novem­ Decem­ of maxi­
ber.
ber.
mum
month.

WAGE

Industry.

INDUSTRIES.




248*

No. 1 6 1 . — W a g e

249

WAGES AKB HOtm S OF LABOR.

No. 1 6 2 .—W AG E S A N D HOURS OF L A B O B : R e l a t i v e H o u r s o f L a b o r
P e r W e e k a n d R e l a t i v e R a t e s o f W a g e s P e r H o u r , C o m p u te d f r o m U n io n
S c a l e s , 1907 t o 1912.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor. The figures are based on data
obtained in 39 cities. The relative hours indicate the change in the regular full-time -working hours pear
week, account not being taken of any temporary reduction because of slack work. The relative wages
indicate the change in wages per hour.
In computing relative hours/comparison was made of the hours for each year, taking into consideration
any change o f hours provided for in the union scale if for more than three months during the year. In
computing the relative rates of wages, comparison was made of the rate on May 15 of each year. The
relative number for each city was given a weight equal to the approximate number of union employees
in the trade in that city. Hours and rates for 1907=-100.0.]
Bakery trades.
Bakers, first
hands.
Yew .

1907............................
1908............................
1909............................
1910............................
1911............................
1912............................

Bakers, sec­
ond hands.

Building trades.
Bakers, third
hands.

Bricklayers.

Building la­
borers. «

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours
per
week.

Rela­
tive
rate of
wages
per
hour.

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours
per
week.

Rela­
tive
rate of
wages
per
hour.

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours
per
week.

Rela­
tive
rate of
wages
per
hour.

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours
per
week.

Rela­
tive
rate of
wages
per
hour.

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours
per
week.

100.0
95.7
92.3
88.6
85.0
oo o
04.0

100.0
103.5
106.7
110.9
115.4
122.0

100.0
99.4
99.2
98.2
96.9
93.4

100.0
102.1
107.7
113.1
118.9
126.6

100.0
98.8
98.7
97.6
96.9
89.9

100.0
106.6
111.5
119.4
127.7
140.7

100.0
100.0
99.8
98.2
97.9
97.9

100.0
100.7
102.3
103.9
1010
105.5

100.0
100.0
99.8
97.5
97.5
97.5

Rela­
tive
ratebf
wagfes
per
hour.

100.0
100.7
101.1
104.5
10M
1(1.5
1

Building trades—Continued.

Carpenters.

1907............................
1908............................
1909............................
1910............................
1911............................
1912............................

100.0
99.9
99.8
99.3
98.8
98.8

100.0
101.2
102.8
106.7
108.6
111.1

Cement work­
ers (finishers).
100.0
99.1
99.1
99.0
98.2
98.2

100.0
99.9
101.8
103.0
105.7
105.7

Cement work­
ers’ helpers.
100.0
99.4
99.4
99.4
99.3
99.3

100.0
102.1
107.2
109.3
116.2
116.2

Cement work­
ers’ laborers.
100.0
99.2
99.2
98.6
98.6
98.6

100.0
99.5
113.7
116.2
117.0
117.5

(Has fitters.

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9

100.0
103.3
103.8
104.3
111.3
109.1

Building trades—Continued, x

1907............................
1908............................
1909............................
1910............................
1911............................
1912............................

Hod carriers.

Inside wiremen.

100.0
100.0
99.5
98.5
97.5
97.0

100.0
99.9
99.9
99.4
99.1
98.7




100.0
100.3
100.7
103.5
105.0
105.9

100.0
106.1
108.1
110.8
113.6
115.4

Inside wiremen’s helpers.
100.0
99.6
99.6
98.4
98.0
97.-4

100.0
103.0
104.2
110.0
110.7
111.7

Marblesetters.

100.0
100.0
99.1
98.9
98.5
98.5

101.0
101.0
101.6
103.3
104.6
105.1

Painters.

100.0
99.6
99.4
98.7
98.2
98.1

100.0
100.9
104.1
108.5
111.1
112.6

250

WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR.

.

No. 1 6 3 — W a g e s a n d H o u r s o p L a b o r : R e l a t i v e H o u r s o f L a b o r P e r W e e k
an d R e la tiv e R a te s o f W ages
1907 t o 1912—Continued.

Per

H o u r , C o m p u te d f r o m U n io n S c a le s ,

Building trades—Continued.

Plasterers.
Year.

190 7
190 8
1910............................
1912............................

Plasterers’
laborers.

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours
per
week.

Rela­
tive
rate of
wages
per
htmr.

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours

100.0
99.7
99.7
99.6
99.3
99.1

100.0
99.8
100.7
102.1
102.8
105.0

100.0
99.7
99.5
99.5
99.4
99.0

Plumbers.

Rela­
tive
rate of
wages
per
hour.

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours

100.0
105.0
106.2
106.9
107.0
108.2

100.0
100.0
99.8
99.6
99.3
98.8

J S .

190
190
190
191
191

7
8
9
0
1

Stonemasons.

100.0
99.9
99.7
98.7
98.5
98.3

100.0
100.0
100.0
98.8
98.2
98.2

100.0
101.6
102.4
111.2
112.1
115.1

100.0
101.8
102.7
103.6
105.0
105.8

Rela­
tive
rate of
wages
per
hour.

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours

100.0
100.0
99.9
99.9
99.8
98.3

100.0
102.3
103.5
107.0
110.0
112.9

100.0
100.0
99.7
98.8
98.7
98.0

100.0
101.0
102.8
104.6
110.2
110.7

Rela­
tive
rate of
wages
per
hour.

100.0
101.4
103.8
108.0
111.5
113.1

Marble and stone trades.

Structural iron
workers.
100.0
99.7
99.4
98.8
98.6
97.3

Steam fitters.

Rela­ Rela­
tive
tive
fate of *nominal
wages
hours
per
hour.

Building trades—Continued.
Steam fitters'
helpers.

Sheet-metal
workers.

100.0
101.3
102.7
106.1
109.0
111.1

Granite cut­
ters.

Stonecutters.

100.0
99.9
99.8
99.4
99.2
98.0

100.0
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.5

100.0
100.5
102.1
102.8
104.0
105.3

100.0
100.1
100.1
100.9
101.2
101.6

Metal trades.

190
190
190
191
191
191

7
8
9
0
1
2

Blacksmiths.

Blacksmiths’
helpers.

100.0
100.0
98.7
98.5
97.9
97.9

100.0
100.0
98.8
98.6
97.9
97.8

100.0
100.9
103.2
107.0
107.5
110.3

100.0
103.8
106.9
114.9
115.8
116.4

Boiler makers.
100.0
99.7
99.2
99.1
98.6
98.4

100.0
101.3
102.6
107.7
114.5
115.6

Metal trades—Continued.
Machinists.
190
190
190
191
191
191

7
8
9
0
1
2

100.0
100.0
99.7
99.1
98.8
97.8

100.0
101.3
102.5
106.6
108.0
109.6

Boiler makers’
helpers.
100.0
99.9
99.2
98.7
98.5
97.6

100.0
100.5
102.0
104.9
109.4
116.9

Core makers.
100.0
100.0
98.9
98.4
97.7
97.7

100.0
100.0
100.6
106.2
112.8
113.8

Printing trades: Book and job.

Molders, iron.

Pattern mak­
ers, wood.

Bookbinders.

Compositors.

100.0
100.0
99.5
99.0
98.7
98.7

100.0
99.7
99.4
98.2
97.4
97.2

100.0
90.8
89.5
89.2
88.9
88.9

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

100.0
99.8
100.5
104.7
106.9
107.4

100.0
103.2
102.1
105.0
106.8
108.3

100.0
110.8
112.4
113.6
116.1
116.8

100.0
100.4
100.5
104.8
107.6
110.0

Printing trades: Book and job—Continued.
Electrotypers,
batterymen,
and builders.
190
190
190
191
191
191

7
8
9
0
1
2




100.0
99.5
99.4
98.0
95.8
95.8

100.0
100.8
101.8
108.8
114.8
117.5.

Electrotypers,
finishers.
100.0
99.6
99.5
96.6
94.7
94.7

100.0
100.6
101.2
105.2
110.8
112.8

Electrotypers,
molders.
100.0
99.1
99.0
96.3
94.9
94.9

100.0
101.2
102.1
106.7
111.8
112.7

Linotype
operators.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.8

100.0
100.1
100.3
102.7
103.9
107.0

Press feeders.

100.0
91.4
90.4
90.3
90.3
90.2

100.0
110.4
113.5
115. 8
120.6
122.6

251

WAGES AND HOTJBS OF LABOR.

N o . 1 6 2 . — W a g e s a n d H o u r s o f L a b o r : R e l a t iv e H o u r s o p L a b o r P e r W e e k
a n d R e l a t iv e R a t e s o f W a g e s P e r H o u r , C o m p u t e d f r o m U n io n S c a l e s ,

1907

to

1912— Continued.
Printing trades: Book and job—
Continued.

Pressmen,
Pressmen,
cylinder presses. platen presses.

Printing trades: Newspaper.

Compositors,
daywork.

Compositors,
nightwork.

Linotype
operators, day­
work.

Year.
Rela­
tive
rate of
wages
per
hour.

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours
per
week.

Rela­
tive
rate of
wages
per
hour.

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours
per
week.

Rela­
tive
rate of
wages
per
hour.

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours
per
week.

Rela­
tive
rate of
wages
per
hour.

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours
per
week.

100.0 ' 100.0
106.1
95.1
94.1 ■ 115.6
116.7
94.0
94.0
119.0
94.0
121.0

100.0
97.1
95.1
94.9
94.9
94.9

100.0
103.6
109.1
111.2
113.3
114.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.5

100.0
100.4
101.9
104.2
107.4
110.4

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9

100.0
100.0
101.0
102.7
104.4
106.1

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.6

Rela­
tive
nomi­
nal
hours
per
week.
1907 ...........................
1908............................
1909............................
1910 .......................
1911............................
1912............................

Rela­
tive
rate of
wages
per
hour.

100.0
102.3
102.8
105.1
106.8
108.6

Printing trades: Newspaper—Continued.
Linotype
operators,
nightwork.
1907 .........................
1908..........................
1909............................
1910
191 1
1912 .
.




100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
m o
99.7

100.0
101.1
101.6
103.3
104.1
105.9

Pressmen, web
presses,
daywork.
100.0
99.1
98.7
98.7
98.7
98.5

100.0
102.1
103.8
108.3
109.6
112.1

Pressmen, web
presses,
nightwork.
100.0
99.3
98.8
98.5
98.4
98.5

100.0
101.7
103.0
106.7
107.6
109.1

Stereotypers,
daywork.

Stereotypers,
nightwork.

100.0
99.7
99.7
98.7
98.5
98.3

100.0
99.8
99.8
98.6
98.4
98.4

100.0
102.9
103.8
106.3
107.1
109.1

100.0
103.0
104.1
106.6
107.3
109.0

No. 1 6 3 .— WAGE EARNERS: N u m b e r E m p l o y e d in' M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y M o n t h s , b y S t a t e s , a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c D i v i s i o n s , 1909.
[ Source; Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.

Wage earners employed on the 15th day of each month, or nearest representative day.

January.

Febru­
ary.

March.

April.

May.

June.

July.

August.

Septem­
ber.

October.

Novem­
ber.

1 Per
cent
mini­
mum is
Decem­ of maxi­
mum
ber.
month.

70,394
6,024
41,500
94,,m
25,181

71,048
6,003
42,845
100,372
25,374

69,168
6,048
42,391
108,437
25,531

67,641
6,439
41,416
115,839
25,835

67,561
6,869
42,384
119,911
27,059

68.902
6,888
44,840
124,886
28,099

72,193
6,845
47,500
131,202
28,238

75,507
6,640
49,582
132,280
28,415

77,196
6,634
49,802
129,864
31,026

77,854
6,452
48,550
121,486
32,050

77,686
6,360
47,683
110,281
32,034

86.8
87.2
82.9
71.3
78.6

Connecticut.............
Delaware.....................
District of Columbia.
Florida......................
Georgia........................

210,702
21,238
7,707
57,473
104,588

201,545
19,220
7,421
56,016
103,477

199,325
19,470
7,445
56,414
107,544

202,523
19,168
7,535
56,596
108,271

203,599
19,366
7,619
56,371
102,881

205,198
19,237
7,774
56,858
98,622

208,732
20,480
7,761
56,195
99,445

206,295
19,572
7,785
56,182
99,518

211,295
24,331
7,752
56,276
102,577

218,637
26,376
7,840
58,035
106,033

222,052
23,623
7,949
59,487
107,837

224,439
21,557
7,861
60,661
109,012

225,862
22,452
7,753
60,585
109,839

88.2
72.7
93.4
92.3
89.8

Idaho___
Illinois..
Indiana.
Iowa___

8,220
405,764
180,984
61,635
44,215

6,145
438,594
172,475
55,649
41,337

6,033
442,881
177,371
56,081
41,621

7,270
452,563
181,151
57,912
42,554

8,279
455,145
182,641
60,328
42,697

8,664
454,965
182,228
61,440
43,462

8,929
459,375
183,167
62,581
44,411

8,939
454,410
175,838
62,215
44,075

8,696
460,414
188,311
66,408
44,817

8,690
481,796
198,293
68,006
46,105

9,525
493,928
201,481
64,097
46,679

8,971
496,452
199,937
62,895
46,594

8,507 .
498,640
200,915
62,018
46,228

63.3
88.0
85.6
81.8
88. G

Kentucky...........
Louisiana.............
Maine....................
Maryland...........
Massachusetts___

65,400
70,165
79,955
107,921
584,550

61,119
71,118
76,737
95,070
565,750

62,345
69,620
77,541
97,225
572,618

63,728
72,237
77,956
99,541
579,519

64,826
71,911
77,722
100,753
576,618

64,754
70,050
81,355
103,000
576,379

63,767
72,066
79,315
105,652
576,055

63,144
73,270
76,489
105,116
573,462

65,853
73,576
78,086
124,505
581,008

68,637
74,272
85,369
133,268
594,686

69,476
83,413
85,501
118,475
601,533

68,639
90,030
84,408
106,932
604,466

68,510
91,814
78,925
105,514
612,615

88.0
75.8
89.5
71.3
92.4

Michigarf..............
Minnesota..........
Mississippi...........
Missouri...............
Montana.............

231,499
84,707
50,384
152,993
11,655

211,679
79,918
49,148
141,208
10,873

218,230
80,909
49,511
145,022
10,772

223,087
82,081
49,839
148,776
10,900

222,273
81,134
47,851
147,979
10,874

226,811
82,952
45,178
148,053
11,292

229,058
85,038
45,198
150,028
11,195

232,023
84,667
47,237
150,969
11,550

235,804
85,847
50,341
157,351
11,841

240,310
87,643
53,195
163,514
12,435

241.912
90,620
55,387
161,110
13,127

246,729
89,503
56,436
161,540
12,996

250,078
86,896
55,285
160,294
12,003

84.6
88.2
80.1
80.4
82.1

Nebraska............
Nevada................
New Hampshire.
New Jersey..........
New Mexico..___

24,336
2,257
78,058
326,223
4,143

22, 138
2,107
78,438
313,158
3,606

23,263
2,110
79,097
313,216
3,616

22,994
2,140
79,519
318,401
3,775

23,744
2,190
77,697
321,883
3,965

24,277
2,244
78,132
321,876
4,103

24,748
2,206
78,021
321,909
4,142

24,742
2,349
76,324
318,216
4,389

25,628
2,398
76,975
323,506
4,532

25,945
2,341
77,850
334,710
4,591

25,373
2,390
80,108
341,569
4,346

24,929
2,302
80,797
342,780
4,320

24,251
2,247
80,936
343,389
4,273

85.3
87.9
94.3
91.2
78.8




INDUSTRIES.

70,620
6,093
41,2.95
94,747
27,962

MANUFACTURING

72,148
0,441
44,982
115,296
28,007

to

IN

Alabama.. .
Arizona....................
Arkansas...................
California...
Colorado......................

-to

EARNERS

Average
number
em­
ployed
during
year.

The maximum month of employment is shown by black figures and the minimum month by italic figures.]

971,236
118,464
2,386
421,945
11,782
24,833
825,082
109,615
75,696
3,235
69,974
66,485
10,449
33,710
97,714
60,419
57,393
178,091
2,481

991,363
120,354
2,443
432,343
12,237
26,859
835,617
111,924
76,373
3,374
71,073
68,082
10,594
34,257
101,750
66,778
60,499
179,007
2,642

989,498
120,038
2,580
432,828
12,285
29,179
844,230
111,320
72,682
3,373
70,666
67,772
10,830
34,288
104,393
71,091
62,456
173,561
2,642

6,210,063 >,297,627 6,423,517 6,437,6

983,987
118,441
2,816
436,450
12,518
30,302
850,373
111,952
70,310
3,543
69,713
66,079
10,749
34,317
104,865
72,717
62,665
176,625
2,783

980,503
117,713
3,041
444,998
12,905
30,806
867,526
112,055
70, m
3,763
70,123
68,037
11,868

34,134
105,036
72,159
65,467
180,691
2,983

6,457,279 >,517,'

977,203
118,953
3,004
435,241
13.153
30,175
800,425
111,571
70,708
3,824
71,155
69.153
12,436
32,875
104,231
70,744
62,187
184,290
2,957

120,417
2,880
448,898
13,465
30,269
873,308
112,835
70,441
3,779
74,956
69,192
12,234
33,359
110,659
72,990
65,651
185,556
3,042

6,486,676

1,041,333 1,063,162 1,059,852 1,045,110
123,496
128,754
126,265
127,774
2,927
3,033
3,052
2,950
465,351
474,448
480,405
476,023
13,820
14,659
14,551
14,505
30,978
28,416
29,423
911,802
947,698
960,666
116,116
118,007
119,104
119,191
71,951
73,996
75,585
74,756
3,925
3,572
3,860
3,869
78,850
80,011
80.676
79,587
73,190
75,291
75,648
75,258
13,277
12,053
13,070
12,445
34,098
34,392
34.677
3,2,342
115,998
112,276
107,092
109,216
73,949
73,617
72,614
67,645
68,299
69,202
68,056
68,647
185,592
188,664
192,527
191,447
3,132
3,031
3,137
3,065

88.9
90.9
77.2
86.2

80.4
75.4
85.3
91 3
92.0
79.2
85.9
87.4
78.7
93.3
81.8
74.0
81.2
90.1
79.1

6,997,090 7,006,853 6,990,652
1,147,951 1,149,871
2,350,336 1,349,165
1,610,588 1,622,565
386,209
392,382
686,416
685,630
281,068
283,605
229,379
229,260
80,542
82,673
206,342
223,523

92.6
8S.4
87.0
86.9
87.6
87.0
82.6
80.2
73.0

J For States included in each division, see note 5, p. 25.

[Source Reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.]

48 hours and under...............
Between 48 and 54 hours . . .
54 h o u r s ................................
Between 54 and 60 hours .
60 hours................................




Average
number
employed.

Per cent
of total.

523,652
481,157
1,019,438
1,999,307
2,017,280

73
15.4
30.2
30.5

Prevailing hours of labor per week.
Between 60 and 72 hours .
72 hours.,.......................
Over 72 hours .

Average
j number
! employed.
344,011
116,083 |
114,118
6,615,046

Per cent
of total.
5.2

INDUSTRIES,

No. 1 6 4 .— WAGE EARNERS: N u m b e r E m p l o y e d in M a n u f a c t u r e s , C l a s s i f i e d A c c o r d i n g t o P r e v a i l i x g H o u r s o r L a b o r , 1909.

MANUFACTURING

t ,064,256 1,071,906 1,085,698 1,081,244 1,087,333 1,088,312 1,077,016 1,093,
1,126,756 1,141,
2,078,441 2,109,534 2,145,651 2,155,611 2,156,236 2,169,998 2,155,844 2,195,
2,287,845 2,338,
1,411,963 1,438,518 1,468,151 1,466,448 1,477,079 1,497,289 1,481,802 1,518,
1,571,342 1,600,
S45,774 352,517
360,134
361,835
398,066
366,543
373,610
373,496
648,032
644,252
646,559
711,296
641,772
623,061
637,365
650,087
252,511
1,343
246,649
250,438
250,192
252,224
255,688
247,286
276,189
195,392
195,401
192,802
189,387
194,359
210,876
190,063
200,416
223,
:,733
70,754
70,359
79,521
72,109
75,311
77,607
77,i
83,1
66,672
68,698
222,876
172,820
179,504
208,707
234, <
236,875
218,858
225,805
234,
194,009

Prevailing hours of labor per week.

IN

Total.....................
>,615,046
Geographic divisions.'
New England....................................j1,101,290
Middle Atlantic.............................12,207,747
East North Central.......................... |l, 513,764
West North Central.
.
374,337
South A tlantic.. .
. .
. i 663,015
East South Central.......................... j 261,772
West South Central......................... ! 204,520
75,435
Mountain...........................................
Pacific................................................
213,166

945.35(i
117,007
2,856
4 U ,m
11,826
23,354
810,927
108,773
73,774
3,108
69,305
68,563
11,412
33,013
94,885
$4,719
56,191
174,937
2,496

EARNERS

1,008,981
121,473
2,789
446,934
13,143
28,750
877,543
113,538
73,048
3,602
73,840
70,230
IJ,785
33,788
105,676
69,120
63,893
182,583
2,867

WAGE

New Y ork ...............................
North Carolina.......................
North Dakota.........................
Ohio.........................................
Oklahoma...............................
Oregon.....................................
Pennsylvania...
...........
Rhode Island......................
South C arolina.....................
South Dakota.........................
Tennessee................................
Texas....................................
Utah........................................
Verm ont..............................
Virginia...................................
Washington................
West Virginia.........................
W isconsin............................
W yom ing................................

1.8

1.7
100.0

----

to
or
CO

254

NO. 1 6 5 .— R E L A T IV E N O M IN A L PTJLL-TIME HOURS PER W E E K A N D R E L A T IV E R A T E S OP W A G E S P E R HOU R IN
SPECIFIED M ANU FACTU RING IN D U ST R IE S : 1890 t o 1912.
[Source: Reports of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor. The figures are based on data obtained from representative establishments. The relative hours indicate
the change in the regular full-time working hours per week, account not being taken of any temporary reduction because of slack work. The relative wages indicate the changes
in wages per hour. Average 1890-1899=100.]

Year.

Woolen and
worsted goods.

Silk goods.

Hosiery and knit
goods.

Lumber.

Millwork.

Furniture.

Boots and shoes.

1890.........................................
1891.............. ........................

100.5
101.2
101.6
100.0
97.5

101.6
99.4
99.2
105.0
98.9

101.0
101.0
101.0
99.5
99.0

99.6
99.3
100.7
105.7
94.9

102.6
102.9
101.9
98.8
98.6

98.6
93.2
98.6
102.0
102.9

101.1
101.1
101.2
100.5
94.8

105.6
106.9
100.3
100.1
96.7

100.4
100.2
100.2
100.0
100.0

101.9
101.4
101.5
99.9
96.7

101.3
100.6
100.7
100.1
100.3

99.2
100.4
100.1
100.0
97.0

101.3
100.7
99.8
99.9
98.2

100.5
101.5
102.5
101.1
99.4

100.3
100.6
100.2
100.0
100.0

98.5
97.5
99.3
100.6
99.8

1895.........................................
1896.........................................
1897.........................................
1898.........................................
1899.........................................

99.8
99.5
99.1
100.3
100.3

98.2
104.1
100.4
96.7
95.8

100.1
100.1
98.4
99.9
100.0

95.3
98.1
100.4
103.3
102.3

98.5
99.0
99.1
99.3
99.5

101.5
106.5
99.1
98.4
97.4

100.4
100.3
100.3
100.3
100.2

102.8
99.3
96.1
96.4
93.2

99.9
100.1
99.9
99-6
99.8

97.0
97.4
97.7
101.5
104.5

99.7
99.0
99.6
99.4
99.2

98.1
99.3
100.0
101.7
104.1

99.8
100.0
99.6
100.4
100.3

97.9
97.7
100.2
98.0
102.0

100.0
100.0
99.8
99.7
99.6

101.4
100.5
100.7
100.5
101.8

1900.........................................
1901.........................................
1902.........................................
1903.........................................
1904.........................................

100.1
99.9
99.5
99.3
99.2

108.4
108.8
113.3
117.5
117.1

99.8
99.9
98.8
98.7
97.9

111.3
111.9
114.9
118.7
115.4

99.6
99.2
98.7
98.8
97.2

98.4
98.1
101.4
102.6
101.8

98.9
98.8
98.9
97.9
97.8

95.4
102.0
111.0
117.6
114.8

99.5
99.3
98.7
98.3
97.8

105.4
108.6
112.1
114.2
112.3

98.9
98.7
97.7
97.2
97.9

105.9
108.6
112.5
116.5
115.7

100.2
99.3
98.3
98.1
97.3

102.4
107.3
114.1
115.2
117.5

99.3
99.6
98.4
97.0
97.1

104.1
104.1
108.0
113.2
116.9

1905.......................................
1906.........................................
1907.........................................
1908.........................................

99.2
98.7
97.5
96.3

118.7
131.3
149.8
148.4

98.5
98.4
97.9
97.7

119.3
127.1
135.3
128.1

98.2
98.4
98.0
97.6

102.5
106.1
112.1
109.2

97.7
97.2
96.8
96.5

119.9
126.9
133.4
133.7

97.6
96.6
96.4
96.6

116.3
124.4
129.6
118.7

98.1
96.9
96.7
96.7

116.7
120.6
124.5
123.4

96.6
95.8
95.7
95.9

121.0
125.7
127.3
127.5

96.8
96.3
96.0
95.9

119.9
121.8
128.0
125.5

1909.........................................
1910.........................................
1911.....................................
1912

9(5.4
94.1
94.1
92.4

143.0
147.7
149.1
164.1

97.8
96.1
96.2
94.6

129.0
132.5
133.3
149.1

97.5
97.4
97.4
96.6

110.5
112.5
113.3
117 1

96.6
94.8
94.7
93.1

134.1
135.5
135.8
143.7

96.5
96.5
96.5
96.6

121.6
130.0
129.9
131.5

96.7
96.9
96.8
96.2

124.9
127.8
129.0
132.3

95.5
95.1
94.5
93.9

126.7
130.5
132.1
135.1

95.7
95.5
95.3
93.9

130.4
129.6
131.7
132.8




INDUSTRIES.

1893.........................................
1894.........................................

MANUFACTURING

Relative Relative Relative
Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative
n o m in a l
rate of nominal rate of nominal rate of nominal rate of nominal rate of nominal rate of nominal rate of nominal rate of
full-time
full-time
full-time
full-time
full-time wages
wages full-time
wages
wages
wages
wages
wages
wages full-time
hours
hours
hours
hours
hours
hours
hours
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
per
hour.
hour.
hour.
hour.
hour.
hour.
hour.
hour.
week.
week.
week.
week.
week.
week.
week.

full-time
hours
per
week.

SPECIFIED

Cotton goods.

255

COAL M INES.

N o . 1 6 6 . — S T R I K E S IN C O A L M I N E S : N u m b e r of M e n o n S t r ik e , T o t a l D a y s
L o s t , a n d A v e r a g e D a y s L o s t p e r M a n , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1911 a n d 1912, b y
St a t e s .
[Source: Reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.]
1912
State.

Men on
strike.

Alabama..............
Arkansas................
Colorado.................
Illinois..................
Indiana..................
Iowa.....................

Days lost.

1,260
4,615
3?,375
100,588
146,636
31,870
8,507
34,008

210
065
150
5,543
4,577
1,622
984
1,080

Kentucky.........
Maryland.............
Mifthigfin..............
Missouri..............
Montana..............
North Dakota___
Ohio.....................
Oklahoma..........
O regon................
Pennsylvania___
Tennessee.............
Texas....................
U ta h ....................
Washington___
West Virginia...
Wyoming...........

Average
days lost
per man.

Men on
strike.

216
18
32
20
9
32

.1..

Total bituminous........1
Pennsylvania anthracite___

Days lost.

Average
days lost
per man.

384
403

12,323
37.685

32
94

60,505
15,400
8,455
2,088
2,759
347
2,028
952
869

2’ 626,’ 526
795,887
370,449
13,487
79.685
3,228
101,424
55,022
8,445

33
52
44
65
29
9
50
58

27,200

895,777
12,109
420
538,248
20,011
1,724

504
529
34
1,530
444

24,216
8,114
69
350,039
15,106

5,601
163
60
208
2,099
1,510

148,124
1,030
22,215
16,483

807
12,165

31,347
606,588
3,425

39
£0
10

35,513
5,900 1

946,779
36,958

159,098
151,958

5,613,830
6,913,475

35
45

10

20

10

2
32
14
7
24

No, 1 6 7 .— SUMMARY OF STRIKES IN COAL MINES: N u m b e r o f M e n o n
S t r i k e , D a y s L o s t , a n d A v e r a g e D a y s L o s t p e r M a n , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1901
to

1012.
[Source: Tieports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.]
Men on
strike.

19011.........
1902...........
1903*.........
190 4
190 5
190 6

200,452
47,481
77,601
37,542
372,343

Working
days lost.
733,802
16,672,217
1,341,031
3,382,830
796,735
19,201,348

Men on
strike,
I
!
1

28
44

;
i
1

19071...
19081..

I Working
j days lost.

32,540
145,145
24,763
218,493
41,413
311,056

19091...

1910....
21
1911....
5141 1912.

462,392
5,449,938
723,634
19,250,524
983,737
12,527,305

Average
days lost
per man.
14
33
29
S3
24
40

1 Bituminous mines only.

No. 1 6 3 .— COAL MINES, ANTHRACITE AND BITUMINOUS: N u m b e r o p M e n
E m p lo y e d , N u m b e r o p D a y s W o r k e d , a n d A v e r a g e T o n n a g e M in e d p e r M a n
p e r D a y a n d p e r C a l e n d a r Y e a r , 1902 t o 1908 a n d 1910 t o 1912.
[Source: Reports o f the Geological Survey, Department o f the Interior.]
Anthracite.
Year.

|Men em­
ployed.

Days
worked.

148,141
150,483
155,861
165,406
162,355
167,234
174,174
169,497
172,585
174,030

116
206
200
215
195
220
200
229
246
231

1002.........................
1903...............................
1904...............................
1905..............................
1906..............................
1907...............................
1908...........................
1910...............................
1911..............................
1912...............................
iI




Bituminous.

Average Average
tonnage tonnage Men em­
per man per man ployed.
per day. per year.
2.40
2.41
2.35
2.18
2.25
2.33
2.39
2.17
2.13
2.10

279
496
469
470
439
512
478
498
524
485

370.056
415,777
437,832
460,629
478,425
513,258
516,264
555,533
549,750
548,632

Days
worked.

230
225
202
211
213
234
193
217
211
223

Average Average
tonnage tonnage
per man per man
per day. per year.
3.06
3.02
3.15
3.24
3.36
3.29
3.34
3.46
3.50
3.08

703
680
637
684
717
769
644
751
738
820

INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION.
No. 1 6 9 .—POST OFFICES AND POST ROUTES: N u m b e r o f P o s t O f f i c e s , E x t e n t o f P ost R o u te s, a n d R e v e n u e a n d E x p e n d itu r e s o f t h e P o st O f f i c e D e p a r t ­
m e n t, I n c l u d i n g A m o u n t s P a i d f o r T r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f t h e M a i l s , 1879 t o 1913.
[Source: Annual reports o f the Postmaster General.]

Year ended
J une 30—

1879.......................
1880.......................
1881.......................
1882.......................
1883.......................
1884.......................
1885.......................
1886.......................
1887.......................
1888.......................
1880.......................
1890.......................
1891 ....................
1892 .......................
1893.......................
1894.......................
1895.......................
1896........................
1897 .......................
1898.......................
1899.......................
1900 .......................
1901.......................
1902 .......................
1903.......................
1901.......................
1905.......................
1906.......................
1907 ......................
1908.......................
1909.......................
1910.......................
1911.......................
1912.......................
1913.......................

Post
offices.

Number.
40,588
42,989
44,512
46,231
46,820
48,434
51,252
63,614
55,157
57,376
68,999
62,401
64,329
67,119
68,403
69,805
70,064
70,360
71,022
73,570
75,000
76,688
76,945
75,924
74,169
71,131
68,131
65,600
62,659
61,158
60,144
59,580
59,239
58,729
58,020

256




Extent
o f post
routes.
Miles.
316,711
343,888
344,006
343,618
353,166
359,530
365,251
368,660
873,142
403,977
416,159
427,990
439,027
447,591
453,833
454,746
456,026
463,313
470,032
480,461
496,949
500,990
511,808
507,540
506,268
496,818
486,805
478,711
463,406
450,738
4-18,618
447,998
435,388
436,469
436,293

Revenue
o f the
department.
Dollars.
30,041,983
33,316,479
36,785,398
41,876,410
45,508,693
43,325,959
42,560,844
43,948,423
48,837,609
52,695,177
56,175,611
60,882,098
65,931,786
70,930,476
75,896,933
75,080,479
76,983,128
82,499,208
82,665,463
89,012,619
95,021,384
102,354,579
111,631,193
121,848,047
134,224,443
143,582,624
152,826,485
167,932,782
183,585,006
191,478,663
203,562,383
224,128,637
237,879,823
246,744,015
266,619,525

Expended for transporta­
tion o f—
Domestic mail

Foreign mail.

Dollars.
18,953,219
20,857,802
22,812,429
22,460,473
23,874,394
25,014,478
27,035,543
27,614,540
27,892,646
29,347,959
32,361,697
34,116,243
37,547,405
39,082,919
41,179,555
45,375,359
46,336,326
47,993,067
48,028,094
50,444,291
52,027,901
64,135,930
56,002,576
58,589,968
62,606,015
67,027,776
69,927,689
72,944,352

Dollars.
200,026
199,809
240,067
280,501
316,358
332,221
331,903
391,856
402,523
647,395
641,212
663,631
620,987
774,016
1,097,867
1,239,363
1,173,561
1,530,864
1,890,099
1,760,091
1,769,851
2,100,266
2,148,635
2,410,473
2,580,700
2,697,077
2,828,703
2,895,756
2,988,849
2,982,732
2,804,170
3,164,254
3,204,599
3,195,883
3,691,879

77,471,917
78,174,988
80,901,899
81,709,433
85,130,742
86,302,922
88,451,168

Total
expenditure
of the
department.
Dollars.
33,449,899
36,542,804
39,592,566
40,482,021
43,282,944
47,224,560
50,046,235
51,004,744
53,006,194
56,468,315
62,317,119
66,259,548
73,059,519
76,980,846
81,581,681
84,994,112
87,179.551
90,932,670
94,077,242
98,033,524
101,632,161
107,740,268
115,654,921
124,785,697
138,784,488
152,362,117
167,399,169
178,449,779
190,238,288
208,351,886
221,004,102
229,977,224
237,648,926
248,525,450
262,067,541

25T

R A IL W A Y M AIL SERVICE.

No. IT O .—RAILWAY MAIL SERVICE: R a i l r o a d M i l e a g e u p o n w h i c h M a i l w asC a rr ie d , A n n u a l C ost a n d A v e r a g e C ost p e r M ile o f R a ilr o a d M a il T ra n sp o r­
t a t i o n , a n d E x p e n d i t u r e f o r R a i l w a y M a i l S e r v i c e E m p lo y e e s , 1879 t o 1913.
[Source: Annual reports of the Postmaster General.]

Year ended
June 30—

1879.......................
1880.......................
1881.......................
1882.......................
1883.......................
1884.......................
1885.......................
1886.......................
1887.......................
1888.......................
1889.......................
1890.......................
1891.......................
1892.......................
1893.......................
1894.......................
1895.......................
189G.......................
1897......................
189S.......................
1899.......................
1900.......................
1901.......................
190*2.......................
1903.......................
1904......................
1905.......................
190G.......................
1907.......................
19082......................
1909.......................
1910.......................
1911.......................
1912.......................
1913.......................

Total rail­
Railroads
roads in
operation uponwhicli
in United mail was
States
carried.
Dcc. 31.1
Miles.
86,556
93,267
103,108
114,677
121,422
125,345
128,320
136,338
149,214
156,114
161,276
167,191
172,035
175,691
179,834
182,733
184,62S
186,681
188,844
190,870
194,336
198,964
202,288
207,253
213,422
220,112
225,196
230,761
236,949
240,846
214,084
24.9,992
254,732
258, C33

Miles.
79,991
85,320
91,509
100,563
110,208
117,160
121,032
123,933
130,949
143,713
150,381
154,779
159,518
162,576
166,952
169,768
171,212
172,794
173,475
174,777
176,727
179,982
183,359
187,130
192,852
196,907
200,965
203,824
207,237
213,220
217,115
220,730
223,900
226,071
228,618

Annual
transpor­
tation
o f mail by
railroads.
Miles.
93,092,992
96,497,463
103,521,229
113,995,318
129,198,6-11
142,541,392
151,910,845
165,699,389
169,689,866
185,485,783
204,192,489
215,715,6S0
2*28,719,900
239,731,509
252,750,574
264,717,595
267,117,737
268,806,324
273,190,356
2S1,5S5,612
287,591,269
297,256,303
302,613,325
312,521,478
333,491,681
353,038,397
302,645,731
371,661,071
3S7,557,165
407,799,039
413,5*16,194
426,923,109
449,654, SOS
45S,648,024
471,559,089

Railroad mail trans­
portation.
Annual
cost.
Dollars.
9,792,589
10,648,986
11,963,117
13,127,715
13,887,800
15,012,603
16,627,983
17,336,512
18,056,272
19,524,959
21,639,613
23,395,232
25,183,714
27,126,529
28,910,195
30,358,190
31,205,342
32,405,797
33,876,521
34,703,847
30,117,875
37,793,982
38,519,624
39,953,608
41,886,848
<14,695,610
45,570,515
47,481,037
51,008,111
49,404,763
49,606,440
49,302,217
50,910,261
50,703,323
51,406,030

Railway Hail
Service.

Average Number
annual cost o f em­
per mile. ployees.
Dollars.
0.1051
.1103
.1155
.1151
.1075
.1053
.1095
.1045
.1064
.1052
.1059
.1084
.1101
.1131
.1143
.1146
.1168
.1205
.1240
.1232
.1256
.1271
.1273
.1278
.1256
.1266
.1256
.1277
.1316
.1211
.1199
.1154
.1132
.1105
.1091

2,609
2,946
3,177
3,570
3,855
3,963
4,387
4,573
4,851
5,094
5,448
5,836
6,032
6,417
6,645
6,852
7,045
7,408
7,602
7,999
8,388
8,695
9,105
9,627
10,418
11,621
12,474
13,598
14,357
15,295
16,044
16,795
17,028
18,261
18,2C5

Annual
expendi­
ture.
Dollars.
. 2,624,890
2,850,980
3,108,801
3,486,779
3,972,071
3,688,032
4,246,210
4,467,717
4,694,562
4,981,366
5,250,838
5,562,844
5,904,381
6,480,684
6,733,410
6,989,449
7,194,220
7,594,377
7,782,547
8,222,504
8,610,732
8,946,424
9,679,037
10,264,588
11,250,042
12,095, "137
13,304,994
14,222,201
15,248,601
17,479,504
18,380,725
19,420,349
20,152,904
20, S76,963
22,815,795

*Data for years prior to 1890 are from Poor’s Manual of Railroads and relate to calendar years; data
from 1890 to date are from reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to fiscal years.
No mileage included for Alaska.
2Excludes mileage of switching and terminal companies not previously segregated.

26187°— s a 1013------ 17




258

TELE G R A PH S.

N o. 1 7 1 .—W ESTEBN U N IO N TELEGRAPH C O .: M ile age op L ikes an d W iubs ,
N umber of O ffices , and T r a f f ic , 1866 to 1913.1
[Source: Annual reports of the YTestem Union Telegraph Co.]
Year
ended
June
80—

Miles of
line.

1S66___
1867....
1868___
1869___
1870----1871....
1872....
1873....
1874....
1875....
1876....
1877....
1878....
1879....
1880----1881....
1882....
1883....
1884....
1885....
1886....
1887....
1888....
1889....
1890....
1891....
1892....
1893....
1894....
1895....
1896....
1897....
1898....
1899....
1900....
1901....
1902....
1903....
1904....
1905....
1906....
1907....
1908....
1909....
1910....
1911....
1912....

37,380
46,270
50,183
52,099
54,109
56,032
62,033
65,757
71,585
72,833
73,532
76,955
81,002
82,987
85,645
110,340
131,060
144,294
145,037
147,500
151,832
156,814
171,575
178,754
183,917
187,981
189,576
1S9,936
190,303
189,714
189,918
190,614
189,817
189,856
192,705
193,589
196,115
196,517
199,350
200,224
202,S59
205,616
208,477
211,513
214,300
219,219
235,039
23S, 033

Miles o f

Num­
ber of
offices.

75,686
2,250
85,291
2,565
97,594
3,219
104,584
3,607
112,191
3,972
121,151
4,606
137,190
5,237
154,472
5,740
175,735
6,188
179,496
6,565
183,832
7,072
194,323
7,500
8,014
206,202
8,534
211,566
233,534
9,077
327,171 10,737
374,368 12,068
432,72G 12,917
450,571 13,761
462,2S3 14,184
489,607 15,142
524,641 15,653
616,248 17,241
617,697 18,470
678,997 19,382
: 715,591 20,098
739,105 20,700
789,201 21,078
790,792 21,166
802,651 21,360
826,929 21,725
841,002 21,769
874,420 22,210
904,633 22,285
933,153 22,900
972,766 23,23S
1,029,984 23,567
1,089,212 23,120
1,155,405 23,458
1,184,557 23,814
1,256,147 24,323
1,321,199 24,760
1,359,430 23,853
1,382,500 24 321
1,429,049 21,825
1,487,345 24,920
1,530,475 25,392
1,562,497
1913....*26,000

Number of
messages
sent.

5,879,282
6,404,595
7,934,933
9,157,646
10,646,077
12,444,499
14,456,832
16,329,256
17,153,710
18,729,567
21,158,911
23,918,894
25,070,106
29,215,509
32,500,000
38,842,247
41,181,177
42,076,226
42,096,583
43,289,807
47,394,530
51,463,955
54,108,326
55,878,762
53,148,343
62,387,298
68,591,858
53,632,237
58,307,315
<3,760,414
58,151,684
62,173,749
61,398,157
€3,167,783
65,657,049
69,374,883
a 69,790,866
2 67,903,973
267,477,320
271,487,082
274,804,551
262,371,287
268,053,439
2 75,135,405
2 77,780,732
490,000,000

Average per
message.

Receipts.

Expenses.

Profits.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Dollars.

3,944,006
4,362,849
4,563,117
4,910,772
5,104,787
5,666,863
6,575,056
6,755,734
6,335,415
6,635,474
6,672,225
6,309,813
6,160,200
6,918,957
8,485,201
9,996,096
11,794,553
13,022,504
12,005,910
12,378,783
13,154,629
14,610,592
14,565,153
15,074,304
16,428,742
16,307,857
17,482,406
16,060,170
16,076,630
16,714,756
16,906,656
17,825,582
18,OS5,579
18,593,206
19,668,903
20,780,766
20,953,215
21,361,915
21,845,570
23,605,072
26,532,196
25,179,215
23,193,966
26,614,302
SO, 053.632
3iJ,063,83S
42,959,934

2,624,920
2,641,711 101.7
2,748,801
89.3
2,227,966
75.5
2,532,662
69.5
2,790,233
66.2
2,757,963
62.5
2,506,920
54.9
3,229,158
54.0
3,399,510
50.9
3,140,128
43.6
3,551,543
38.9
4,800,410
38.6
5,833,938
38.5
5,908,280
38.4
7,118,070
3S.2
7,660,350
38.0
6,610,436
36.5
5,700,924
32.1
3,919,855
31.3
4,037,231
30.4
5,070,572
31.2
6,218,041
Cl. 2
7,312,725
32.4
6,605,585
32.5
7,398,548
31.6
7,496,037
31.2
5,792,485
£0.5
6,141,389
30.7
5,897,980
30.9
5,732,203
30.5
6,090,151
30.1
5,868,733
30.8
6,165,364
30.8
6,635,2-48
30.9
7,292,329
31.0
8,214,472
31.4
7,887,475
31.7
7,188,065
31.6
7,070,583
31.6
6,324,210
33.7
3,402,997
33.7
7,347,107
34.1
7,274,900
35.2
7,105,357 3 38.8
6,923,971
4,329,395

Toll.

:
•
:

!
I

6,568,925
7,004,560
7,316,918
7,138,738
7,637,449
8,457,096
9,333,019
9,282,654
9,564,575
10,034,984
9,812,353
9,861,35s
10,960,640
12,782,895
14,393,544
17,114,166
19,454,903
19,632,940
17,706,834
16,298,639
17,191,910
19,711,164
20,783,194
22,387,029
23,034,327
23,706,405
24,978,443
21,852,655
22,218,019
22,612,736
22,638,859
23,915,733
23,954,312
24,758,570
26,354,151
28,073,095
29,167,687
29,249,390
29,033,635
30,675,655
32,856,406
28,582,212
30,541,073
33,889,202
37,158,989
42,987,807
47,423,443

!See note 1 on the follow ing page.
2Not iucluding messages sent oyer leased wires or under railroad contracts.
3 Figures derived from a study, but faeiliticH such that accuracy can not be guaranteed.
4 Estimated.




Cost.

Cents. Cents.

63.4
54.2
51.2
45.7
43.8
43.4
39.5
35.2
83.5
29.8
25.0
25.2
25.4
25.6
25.8
26.0
25.2
21.9
23.4
23.0
23.2
22.4
22.7
23.2
22.3
22.7
23.3
23.3
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.1
25.1
25.1
25.7
25.6
26.1
27.3
27.6
30.2
34.3
28.5
30.2
3 33.1

259

T E LE P H O N E S.

Ho. ! 7 3 .— AM ERICAN TELEPHON E & TELEGRAPH CO. AND O P E R A T IN G
COM PANIES ASSOCIATED W ITH IT : S t a t is t ic s , J a n . 1, 1908 t o 1913.1
[Source: Tlie American Telephone & Telegraph Co.]

1908

1903

1010

1911

1912

1013

O P E R A T IN G C O M PA N IE S.

Exchanges and branch offices.

5,103

5,043

4,96S

4,933

5,014

5,1*2

Milos of cxch angc-service
wire:
On poles and buildin gs...
Underground ....................
Subm arine.........................

3,057,3SS
3,883,051
6,322

3,467,052
4,625,047
6,540

3,645,879
5,021,510
8 ,0S5

4,047,307
5,621,811
9,010

4,441,419
6,420,261
10,421

5,058,873
7,352,154
10,6:3

T ota l................................

6,916,511

S, 098,679

8,675,474

9,678,218

10,872,101

12,421. C',0

Total circuits............................. 1,511/^7" 1,668,211
Total em ployees.......................
100, SSi
93,533
3,215,245
Total subscribers.....................
3,035,533
8, G10,592
9,830,738
Miles of wire operated ...........
Number of instruments in
hands of licensees under
rental at beginning o f year. 7,5-14,305
7,617,023
Number of daily exchange
connection s........................... 18,130,803 18,499,376
Average number daily calls
G.O
per subscriber.......................
6.0

1,82a, 942
104,953
3,588,247
10,480,020

2,082,960
120,311
4,030,603
11,632,212

2,306, SCO
123,4D9
4,474,171
12,932,615

2,576,789
110,7S9
4,953,447
14, €10,813

8,338,6 18

9,231,293

10,059,603

10, SS0,321

19,925,194

21,631,471

23,483,770

25,572,345

5.6

5.4

5.3

5.2

12,459,150 17,036,270 20,776,822 22,369,450
180,587,000 256,475,300 263,335,600 318,427,500
27,898,970 32,761,311 35,358,329 36,970,230
18,121,707 23,095, SS9 26,855,803 27,733,265

20,015,588
334,805,700
42,717,993
32,002,945

A M E R IC A N T E L E P H O N E <6
T E L E G R A P H CO.

D ividends paid stockholders
..................................dollars..
Capital.............................d o ----Gross earnings...............d o ___
Net earnings2................ d o . . . .

10,943, G44
179,595,255
25, COO, G71
16,269,388

1 Valuable tables containing statis