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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT
OF THE
UNITED STATES
1910
THIRTY-THIRD NUMBER
PREPARED BY THE BUREAU OF STATISTICS, UNDER
THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF
COMMERCE AND LABOR
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1911
c*
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
D epartm ent
of
C om m erce
and
L
abor,
B u r e a u o f S ta tis tic s ,
W a sh in g to n , J a n u a r y 1 , 1 9 1 1 .
I have the honor to submit herewith for publication the thirtythird issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States.
Respectfully,
O . P. A u s t i n ,
S ir :
C h ie f o f B u r e a u .
To Hon.
C h a r le s N a g e l,
S e c r e ta r y o f C om m erce <m d L a b o r .
CONTENTS,
Page.
Letter of T ransmittal............................................................................................
3
A R E A , N A TU R A L RESOURCES, AN D POPULATION*
E xplanation op T erms........................ ...................................................................
20
T able 1.—The United States: Dates of acts of organization or admission of
States and Territories and areas of their land and water surfaces...................
21
Table 2.—Noncontiguous territory of the United States: Dates of acquisition
22
and organization, and population and area.......................................................
Table 3.—Area of Indian reservations, and Indian population exclusive of
Alaska: By States and Territories, 1880, 1890, 1900, and 1910.......... ..............
23
Table 4.—Original homestead entries: Area, by States and Territories, 1900
to 1910.....................................................................................................................
24
Table 5.—Railroad selections: Area, by States and Territories, 1900 to 1910..
25
T able 6.—Land areas unappropriated and unreserved: By States and Territo
ries, 1890, 1900, and 1910................................. ...................................................
26
T able 7.—Public and Indian lands entered for cash: By States and Terri
tories, 1900 to 1910...............................................................................................
27
T able 8.—Land areas patented: By classes, 1910...............................................
28
Table 9.—Swamp and overflow lands: Areas in 1908, by States......................
28
T able 10.—Developed water powers: Wheels and horsepower in 1908, by States
28
and Territories...................: ............................................. ...................................
Table 11.—Developed water powers: Wheels and horsepower in 1908, by
drainage basins ......................................................... - ..........................................
29
Table 12.—Coal: Estimated supply in 1908, by States and Territories.............
30
Table 13.—Iron ores: Estimated supply in 1908, by commercial districts and
sp ecies............. ........................................................................ , ...........................
31
Table 14.—Petroleum and natural gas: Areas in 1908, by States and Territories.
32
Table 15.—Irrigation: Number o f farms and number of acres irrigated, on
December 31,1889,1899,1902, and 1907, with cost of construction of systems
from inauguration of systems and average cost per irrigated acre, to December
31, 1899, 1902, and 1907, by regions....................................................................
32
T able 16.—Irrigation: Approved projects commenced, area to be reclaimed,
and computed cost, with estimates of expenditure to and percentage of com
pletion on December 31,1910, by locations.......................................................
33
Tables 17.—Population of continental United States and noncontiguous terri
tory: Total June 1, 1900, with estimates for corresponding dates, 1901 to
1910.........................................................................................................................
33
Table 18.—Rank in population of States and Territories: Census years 1790 to
1910.........................................................................................................................
34
Table 19.—Population at each census, 1790 to 1910: By color, by States and ,
Territories, and by geographical divisions........................ ................................
36
Table 20.—Population in 1900: By sex, nativity, and race, and by States and
44
Territories and geographical divisions................................................................
T able 21.—Persons of school, militia, and voting ages in 1900: By sex, nativ
ity, and race, and by States and Territories and geographical divisions........
46
Table 22.—Density of population per square mile at each census, 1790 to 1910:
By States and Territories...............................................................................48
T able 23.—Principal cities: Population of at each census, 1790 to 1910...........
50
T able 24.—Native and foreign born population, 1880, 1890, and 1900: By
States and Territories.......................................... ...............................................52
T able 25.—Percentage of native and foreign bom of total population, 1880,
1890, and 1900: By States and Territories and by geographical d iv ision s....
53
Table 26.—Foreign-born population, 1900: By States and Territories, geo
graphical divisions, and countries of birth.........................................................
54
5
Page.
Table 27.—Foreign-born population, census years 1850 to 1900: By principal
countries of birth..................................................................................................
Table 28.—Foreign-born population and population of foreign parentage:
.Showing percentages which they respectively form of total population, census
years 1850 to 1900................................................................................................
T able 29.—Population, with total increase and increase by immigration and
by reproduction: By decades, 1860 to 1910......... . . . ........................................
T able 30.—Native and fpreign bom population of principal cities, V ith per
centage of foreign-born population, 1870, 1880, 1890, ana 1900 ......................
T able 31.—Juvenile delinquents in 1890 and 1904: Total number and ratio
per 100,000 of population, by color, by States and Territories, and by geo
graphical divisions ...... ........................................................................................
Table 32.—Paupers enumerated in almshouses: Number and ratio per 100,000
of population in 1890 and 1903, by States and Territories, by geographical
divisions, and (for 1903) by nativity and color.................................................
Table 33.—Foreign-born white paupers enumerated in almshouses: Per cent
distribution, December 31, 1903, by country of birth, by States and Terri
tories and by geographical divisions..................................................................
T able 34.—Illiterate population 10 years of age and upward in 1900: By States
and Territories, by sex, race, and nativity, and by geographical divisions —
T able 35.—Illiterate population 10 years of age and upward in 1900: Percent
ages by sex, race, and nativity, and by States and Territories and geo
graphical divisions........................................................................................ .
Table 36.—Total population, number of dwellings and families, number and
population of private families, number of families not private, and average
number of persons to a dwelling, family, and private family, 1900: By States
and Territories and geographical divisions.........................................................
T able 37.—Families classified by tenure of homes, 1900: By States and Terri
tories and by geographical divisions....................................................................
T able 38.—Deaths: Number per 1,000 of population from all causes, 1900 to
1908, annual average, 1901 to 1905, and per cent of population, 1900, by color
and for registration cities having 10 per cent or more colored inhabitants in
1900....................................................................................................................... .
T able 39.—Deaths: Number per 1,000 of population from all causes, 1900 to
1909, and annual averages, 1900 to 1909, by registration States......................
T able 40.—Deaths: Number per 1,000 of population, from all causes, 1900 to
1908, and annual average, 1901 to 1905, by cities and rural districts.............
T able 41.—Population of continental United States and the registration area:
Census of 1900, with estimates as of June 1, 1901, to 1909, ana percentages.
T able 42.—Deaths: Number and proportion per 1,000, from all causes, 1900
and 1903 to 1909, and annual average, 1900 to 1909, in the registration area,
by color, nativity, and parent nativity..............................................................
Table 43.—Deaths: Number and proportion per 1,000, from all causes, 1900
and 1903 to 1909, and annual average, 1900 to 1909, in the registration area,
by sex and age......................................................................................................
T able 44.—Deaths: Number and number per 100,000 of population, 1905 to
1909, in the registration area, by principal causes............................................
T able 45.—Marriages and divorces: Number and increase, specifying divorces
granted to husband or wife, 1887 to 1906...........................................................
T able 46.—Divorces: Number and causes, specifying those granted to husband
or wife, by quinquennial periods, 1887 to 1906..................................................
Table 47.—Divorces: Total number granted, specifying those granted to hus
band or wife, by number of years married, 1887 to 1906.................................
T able 48.—Divorces: Number per 100,000 of married population, 1890 and
1900; and per 100,000 of total population, 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1900, by
States and Territories and by geographical divisions ......................................
T able 49.—Divorces: Total number and causes, by number of years married,
1887 to 1906............................................................................................................
Table 50.—Total number of immigrants in specified years, 1891 to 1910: By
sex and age; also immigrants debarred and returned within one year after
arrival, and illiterates over 14 and 16 years of age............................................
T able 51.—Immigrant aliens admitted, 1901 to 1910: By race or people.........
T able 52.—Immigrant aliens admitted, years ended June 30, 1908 to 1910:
By race or people and by s e x .........................................................................
T able 53.—Immigrant aliens admitted, years ended June 30, 1908 to 1910:
By race or people and by age groups..................................................... ............
60
60
60
61
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
72
73
73
74
75
76
76
77
78
78
80
81
82
83
84
CONTENTS.
7
Page.
T able 54.—Emigrant aliens departed, years ended June 30, 1908 to 1910: By
race or people and by sex...................................................................................
Table 55.—Emigrant aliens departed, years ended June 30, 1908 to 1910: By
race or people ^and by age....................................................................................
Table 56.—Nonimmigrant aliens admitted and nonemigrant aliens departed,
years ended June 30, 1909 and 1910: By race or people...................................
Table 57.—Total immigrant and nonimmigrant aliens admitted and total emi
grant and nonemigrant aliens departed, years ended June 30,1909 and 1910:
By race or p eop le............................................................ ...................................
T able 58.—Departures of passengers from the seaports of the United States
for foreign countries, etc., 1887 to 1910: Distinguishing sex, children or
adults, and portion of ship occupied...................... ......................- ....................
T able 59.—Arrivals of alien passengers and immigrants, 1821 to 1910: By
nationalities and by decades...............................................................................
T able 60.—Arrivals of immigrants, years -ended June 30, 1901 to 1910: By
nationalities..........................................................................................................
Table 61.—Immigrant and nonimmigrant aliens admitted and emigrant and
nonemigrant aliens departed, with excess of aliens admitted or departed,
years ended June 30,1908, 1909, and 1910: By nationalities............ .............
Table 62.—Arrivals of passengers at the principal ports from foreign countries,
1900 to 1910: Distinguishing United States citizens returning, nonimmigrant
aliens, and immigrants, respectively............................. ....................................
T able 63.—School population, 1908 and 1909: Enrollment and average daily
attendance of pupils; average duration of school term; number, sex, ana
salary of instructors in, and total expenditures for, the public schools, by
States and Territories and by geographical divisions.......................................
T able 64.—Summary of school population, 1870 to 1909: Enrollment, attend
ance, teachers employed in, and expenditures for, public schools.................
T able 65.—Public nigh schools and private high schools arid academies,
1910: Number and sex of instructors and students, by States and Territories
and by geographical divisions................................... .........................................
Table 66.—Public and private normal schools, 1910: Number and sex of
instructors and students, by States and Territories and by geographical
d iv ision s..............................................................................................................
Table 67.—Universities, colleges, and technological schools, 1910: Number
and sex of instructors and students, by States and Territories and by geo
graphical divisions...............................................................................................
Table 68.—Colleges and seminaries for women which confer degrees, 1910:
Number and sex of instructors and number of students, by States and Terri
tories and by geographical divisions.................................................................
T able 69.—Professional schools, 1910: Number of theological, law, and med
ical schools, instructors, and students, by States and Territories and by geo
graphical divisions..........- ...................................................................................
T able 70.—Schools for the blind, the deaf, and the feeble-minded, 1910: Num
ber of schools and enrollment of pupils, by States and Territories and by
geographical divisions..........................................................................................
T able 71.—Training schools for nurses, commercial schools, manual and indus
trial training schools, 1910: Number of schools and enrollment of students,
by States and Territories and by geographical divisions...................................
T able 72.—Registration statistics of leading universities on November 1,1910.
T able 73.—Religious organizations: Total number; number of communi
cants or members, and value of church property, 1890 and 1906, with num
ber of Sunday schools, officers and teachers, and scholars, 1906, by denomitio n s......................................................................... - ...........................................
Table 74.—Religious organizations, 1906: Number of communicants, or mem
bers, by denominational bodies, by States and Territories and by geograph
ical divisions..........................................................................................................
Table 75.—Lowest temperature: Record to December 31, 1909, by months, at
specified stations.............................................................. - ....................... ..........
T able 76.— Highest temperature: Record to December 31,1909, by months, at
specified stations...................................................................................................
T able 77.—Normal temperature: M onthly and annual means at specified
stations...................................................................................................................
T able 78.—Precipitation: Normal monthly and annual, at specified stations..
85
86
87
88
89
90
92
93
96
97
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
I ll
113
114
115
116
8
CONTENTS.
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AN D FISHERIES.
Table 79.—Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and
unimproved: By States and Territories, 1880, 1890, and 1900 ........................
Table 80.—Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and
unimproved: Census years 1860 to 1900.......................... .................................
T able 81.— Value of farm property: By States and Territories, 1880,1890, and
1900........................................................................................................................
Table 82.—Value of farm property: Census years 1850 to 1900..........................
Table 83.—Cereal crops: Estimated production and value, 1866 to 1910___ _
T able 84.—Com : Estimated annual production, by States and Territories^
1884 to 1910...........................................................................................................
Table 85.—Wheat: Estimated annual production, by States and Territories,
1884 to 1910............................................................................................................
T able 86.—Cotton crop in specified years, 1839 to 1910: Acreage harvested,
production, and farm value, by States...............................................................
Table 87.—Hay crop: Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1905 to 1909
and in 1910, by States and Territories..............................................................
T able 88.—Potato crop: Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1905 to
1909 and in 1910, by States and Territories.......................................................
Table 89.—Tobacco crop in 1899 and from 1901 to 1910: Estimated acreage,
product, and farm value, by States and Territories...........................................
Table 90.—W ool production, 1910: By States and Territories............................
Table 91.—Sugar beets grown in 1899: Acreage, productsold, and receipts from
sales, as reported by farmers, by States and Territories...................................
T able 92.—Flaxseed crop: Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1905 to
1909 and in 1910, by States........... ....................................................................
Table 93.—Butter, cheese, and m ilk: Butter produced, census years 1850 to
1900; cheese produced, census years 1860 to 1900; milk sold, census years
1870, 1880, and 1900; and milk produced, census years 1890 and 1900, by
States and Territories and by geographical divisions.......................................
T able 94.—Chickens and other fowls and eggs produced on farms and ranges,
census years 1880,1890, and 1900: By States and Territories and by geo
graphical divisions...............................................................................................
Table 95.—Number and value of specified farm animals: 1886- to 1910.............
T able 96.—Orchard products: Census years 1890 and 1900, by States and Ter
ritories and by geographical divisions.....................................* ........................
T able 97.—Wealth production on farms: 1897 and 1900 to 1910........................
T able 98.—National forests: Timber disposed of, quantity, price, and number
of users, revenue under specified heads, and details of grazing privileges,
1906 to 1910......................................................... - .................................................
T able 99.—Location, date of latest proclamation effective, and area of the
national forests, on June 30, 1910: By States and Territories..........................
T able 100.—Ties purchased by steam and electric railroads: Kinds, number,
and value, 1909......................................................................................................
T able 101.—Production of turpentine: Quantity and value, 1907 to 1909, by
States................................................................. ....................................................
Table 102.—Production of rosin: Quantity and value, 1907 to 1909, by States.
Table 103.—Poles purchased by steam railroad, electric railroad, and electric
light and power and telephone and telegraph companies: Kinds, number,
and value, 1908 and 1909......................................................................................
T able 104.—Production of shingles, 1909: By States and by species.................
Table 105.—Production and average m ill value of lumber, 1899,1904, and 1909:
By principal species................................................ 1..........................................
T able 106.—Production of lumber, 1880,1890,1900, 1908, and 1909, with total
values and value per M feet in 1909: By States................................................
Table 107.—Fisheries of the United States: Number of persons employed,
equipment, with value and other capital, and value of products, by States,
1908..........................................................................................
Table 108.—Products of the fisheries of the United States: By species and geo
graphical sections, for specified years..................................... - .........................
Table 109.—Products of the fisheries of the United States: Showing quantities
and values of species, by geographical divisions, 1908.....................................
Page.
119
121
122
124
125
128
132
135
140
141
142 '
144
146
146
147
152
154
155
157
157
158
161
162
162
163
165
165
166
167
168
171
CONTENTS.
9
MANUFACTURING AND MINING INDUSTRIES AND PATENTS.
Page.
Table 110.—Summary of manufactures: By specified industries, census years,
177
1880, 1890, 1900, and 1905...................................................................................
Table l l l . —Summaryof manufactures: By States and Territories, census years,
1900 and 1905 ........................................................................................................
196
Table 112.—Manufactures: Gross and net values of products, census years, 1900
and 1905, by industry groups....... .................................................................. .
198
T able 113.—Manufactures: Percentage distribution, by groups of States, census
years, 1850 to 1905.................................................................................................
199
T able 114.—Building operations: Number of permits and cost of buildings, by
principal cities, 1904 to 1910............... ................................................................
200
Table 115.—Mineral production: Quantities and values yof specified kinds,
1905 to 1909............................................................................................................
202
Table 116.—Gold and silver production from mines in the United States: 1792
to 1903.......................... .........................................................................................
205
T able 117.—Estimated value of the product of gold and silver, 1904 to 1910:
By States and Territories..................................................... - .............. - ............
206
Table 118.—Fatalities in coal mines: By States and Territories, 1896 to 1909..
207
Table 119.—Crude petroleum production: Quantities, 1880, 1890, 1900, and
1907 to 1909, by States and Territories...............................................................
207
T able 120.—Anthracite and bituminous coal production: Quantities, 1880,
208
1890, and 1900 to 1909, by States and Territories............................................
Table 121 .—Pig-iron production, 1899 to 1910, and th,e number of furnaces,
1898 and 1910: By States and by geographical divisions.................................
210
T able 122.—Pig-iron production: Quantities and kinds, 1904 to 1910, by
States..................................................................................................................... • 212
T able 123.—Crude-steel production: Quantities and kinds, 1877 to 1909..........
213
T able 124.—Iron-ore production: Quantities, by States and Territories, 1904
to 1909.....................................................................................................................
213
T able 125.—Iron and steel manufactures: Quantities and kinds, 1905 to
1909...................................................................................................
214
T able 126.—Tin-plate manufactures: Quantities, 1893 to 1909............................ 214
T able 127.—Fermented liquors and distilled spirits produced, and distilled
215
spirits tax paid for consumption: Quantities and kinds, 1891 to 1910...........
Table 128.—Distilled spirits produced: Quantities, by States and Territories,
1905 to 1910....................................................................a......................................
216
Table 129.—Fermented liquors produced: Quantities, by States and Territo
ries, 1905 to 1910...................................................................................................
217
Table 130.—Oleomargarine: Production on which internal-revenue- tax was
paid, 1907 to 1910, by States and Territories....................................................
218
T able 131.—Beet and cane sugar and mdlasses: Quantities produced in the
United States, 1852 to 1910....................................................................................
218
Table 132.—Sugar, molasses, and sirup made on plantations and in factories
from sugar cane harvested in 1899: Quantities and values, by States and
Territories..............................................................................................................
219
Table 133.—Beet sugar: Quantities produced in the United States, 1901 to
1908, and in 1909, by States.................................................................................
219
Table 134.—Cotton seed and cottonseed products: Production and manufac
ture: Quantities and values, 1885 to 1910...........................................................
220
Table 135.—Patents: Comparative statement of the business of the United
221
States Patent Office, 1892 to 1910.......................................................................
T able 136.—Patents and trade-marks: Number of the first patent, design
patent, and reissued patent, and the number of the first certificate of reg
istration of a trade-mark and a label issued, 1892 to 1911................................
221
OCCUPATIONS, LABOR, AN D WAGES.
Table 137.—Population 10 years of age and upward engaged in gainful occupa
tions, 1890 and 1900: By sex and specified occupations...................................
T able 138.—Population gainfully occupied: Adults and children, by sex and
by States ana Territories, 1900...................... ....................................................
Table 139.—Population 10 to 15 years of age employed as breadwinners: Num
ber and percentage in all occupations, in agricultural pursuits, and in all
other occupations, in the census year 1900, by sex and by States and Terri
tories.......................................................................................................................
225
229
230
Page.
Table 140.—Male population 10 to 15 years of age employed as breadwinners:
Number and percentage in all occupations, in agricultural pursuits, and in
all other occupations, in the census year 1900, by race and nativity, by
States and Territories, and by geographical divisions.......................... ...........
T able 141.—Female population 10 to 15 years of age employed as breadwinners:
Number and percentage in all occupations, in agricultural pursuits, and in
all other occupations, in the census year 1900, by race and nativity, by
States and Territories and by geographical divisions.......................................
Table 142.—Female population 16 years of age and over employed as bread
winners: Number ana percentage in the census years 1880, 1890, and 1900,
by States and Territories and by geographical divisions............... .................
T able 143.—Female population 15 years of age and over employed as bread
winners: Number and percentage in the census years 1890 and 1900, by
race, nativity, and marital condition (area of enumeration).................... .......
Table 144.—Female population 15 years of age and over employed’ as bread
winners: Number m the census years 1890 and 1900, and increase 1890 to
1900, by occupations (area of enumeration).......................................................
T able 145.—Strikes: Establishments involved, strikers, and employees thrown
out of work, 1881 to 1905......................................................................................
Table 146.—Lockouts: Establishments involved, employees locked out, and
employees thrown out of work, 1881 to 1905...................................................
T able 147.—Results of strikes and lockouts: 1881 to 1905.................................
T able 148.—Strikes and establishments involved in strikes ordered by labor
organizations and not so ordered: 1881 to 1905 ..................................................
T able 149.—Strikers and employees thrown out of work in establishments
involved in strikes ordered oy labor organizations and not so ordered: 1881
to 1905 ...................................................................................................................
T able 150.—Results of strikes ordered by labor organizations and not so or
dered: 1881 to 1905................................................................................................
T able 151.—Summary of strikes: 1881 to 1905, by causes...................................
T able 152.—Summary o f lockouts: 1881 to 1905, by causes................................
T able 153.—Wages and hours of labor: Relative employees, hours per week,
wages per hour, full-time weekly earnings per employee, retail prices of
food, and purchasing power of hourly wages and o f full-time weekly earn
ings per employee, measured by retail prices of food, 1890 to 1907.................
T able 154.— Wages and hours of labor: Per cent of increase or decrease in
1907, as compared with previous years, in employees, hours per week, wages
per hour, full-time weekly earnings per employee, retail prices of food, and
purchasing power of hourly wages and o f full-time weekly earnings per
employee, measured by retail prices of food, 1890 to 1907................................
232
236
240
242
243
244
244
245
245
246
246
247
249
251
251
INTERN AL COMMUNICATION AN D TRA N SPO RTATIO N .
T able 155.—Post-offices and post routes: Number of post-offices, extent of post
routes, and revenue and expenditures of the Post-Office Department, includ
ing amounts paid for transportation of the mails, 1879 to 1910......................
T able 156.—Railway Mail Service: Railroad mileage upon which mail was
carried, annual cost and average cost per mile of railroad mail transporta
tion, and expenditure for Railway Man Service employees, 1879 to 1910___
T able 157.—Western Union Telegraph Company: Mileage of lines and wires,
number of offices, and traffic, 1866 to 1910.....................................................
T able 158.—American Telephone and Telegraph Company and operating com
panies associated with it: Statistics, 1905 to 1910..............................................
T able 159.—Public roads: Mileage and expenditures under specified heads,
1904, by States and Territories...........................................................................
Table 160.—Railroads: Miles of line in specified years, 1860 to 1909, and per
100 square miles and per 10,000 inhabitants in 1909, by States and Territories.
T able 161.—Railroads: Operated mileage and annual increase of mileage, 1832
to 1909 ............................................ : .....................................................................
T able 162.—Railroads: Length of single, second, third, and fourth tracks, and
yard track and sidings, and total mileage operated, 1890 to 1909 ...................
T able 163.—Railroad locomotives: Number in service, 1894 to 1909, by classes
of service................................................................................................................
T able 164.—Railroad locomotives: Number and average tractive power, grate
and heating surface, and weight of each type, 1903 to 1909............................
T able 165.—Railroad locomotives and cars: Number per 1,000 miles of line,
and assignment to amount of traffic, 1895 to 1909, by classes of service........
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
261
262
262
263
OOHTENTS.
11
Page.
Table 166.—Railroad cars: Number in service, 1894 to 1909, by classes of
* serv ice...................................................................................................................
Table 167.—Railroad freight cars: Number and average capacity of each class.
1902 to 1909............................................................................................................
T able 168.—Employees of railroads: Number in service, 1894 to 1909, by
classes.......................................................................................................... ..........
T able 169.—Employees of railroads: Total yearly compensation for specified
years, 1890 to 1909, by classes............... .............................................................
Table 170.—Employees of railroads: Average daily compensation, 1893 to 1909,
by classes...............................................................................................................
Table 171.—Traffic on railroads: Analysis of statistics of passenger and freight
services, 1890, 1895, 1900, and 1903 to 1909.......................................................
Table 172.—Finances of railroads: Common and preferred stock and bonds
and other obligations outstanding, 1890 to 1909................................................
Table 173.—Finances of railroads: Income account, considered as a system,
1894 to 1909............................................................................................................
Table 174.—Finances of railroads: Dividends on capital stock and interest on
funded debt, 1890 to 1909....................................................................................
Table 175.—Finances of railroads: Gfoss and net earnings and income and
charges against the same under various headings, 1893 to 1907......... ............
Table 176.—Finances of railroads: Under specified headings, 1908 and 1909..
Table 177.— Finances of railroads: Analysis of statistics o f receipts from pas
senger and freight services, 1890 to 1909.............................................................
Table 178.—Freight traffic movement on railroads: Summary, 1902 to 1909,
by leading com m odities......................................................................................
Table 179.—Taxes and assessments of railroads: Total amount and amount
per mile of line, 1902 to 1909, by States and Territories........................ ........
T able 180.—Railroad accidents: Number of employees, passengers, and other
persons killed and number injured, 1891 to 1909..............................................
T able 181.—Railroad accidents: Number of employees, trainmen, and pas
sengers for one killed and number for one injured, 1891 to 1909....................
T able 182.—Railroads placed under receivership and sold under foreclosure:
Number and mileage, 1876 to 1910......................................................................
T able 183#—Street and elevated railways, 1909: Mileage, number of cars, and
capitalization, by States and Territories and by geographical divisions........
T able 184.—Express companies: Summary of revenue tonnage, April, August,
and December, 1909 .............................................................................................
Table 185.—Express companies: Classification of mileage covered by opera
tions, June 30,1909............ .......................*........................................................
T able 186.—Navigable streams: Points connected, navigable length, depth at
low water, and traffic movement in 1905, by name, locality, and tributary
connection..............................................................................................................
Table 187.—Lower Mississippi River: Commerce (receipts and shipments),
1901 to 1905.............................................. .............................................................
T able 188.—Annual average freight rates on wheat, by lake and canal, by lake
and rail, and by all rail, irom Chicago to New York, and from New Y ork to
Liverpool, by steam: 1869 to 1910........................................................................
Table 189.—Freight rates and tolls on wheat from Buffalo to New Y ork, and
elevating and storage rates at Buffalo: 1877 to 1910...........................................
T able 190.—Average freight rates on grain, flour, and provisions (per 100
pounds), from Chicago to European ports, by all rail to seaboard and thence
by steamers: 1901 to 1910....................................................................................
T able 191.—Average freight rates on grain and flour from St. Louis to various
points: 1888 to 1910..................................... ........................................................
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
272
273
276
279
280
282
284
284
285
286
287
287
288
294
295
295
296
296
M ERCHANT MARINE AN D SHIPPING.
T able 192.—Merchant marine of the United States: Tonnage of sailing and
steam vessels, 1882 to 1910............................... ............ .....................................
Table 193.—Tonnage owned on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, the Pacific coast,
and the northern lakes and western rivers: 1892 to 1910............................ .
Table 194.—Tonnage of the sailing and steam vessels of the merchant marine
of the United States: Employed in the foreign and coastwise trade and in the
fisheries, 1884 to 1910............................................................................... ...........
T able 195.—Vessels built in the United States: Class, number, and gross ton
nage, 1884 to 1910................................................................................................
299
299
300
300
Page.
T able 196.—Vessels built in the several sections of the United States: Number
and tonnage, 1891 to 1910...................................................................................
T able 197.— Vessels built: Number and tonnage of iron and steel sailing ves
sels, steam vessels, and barges built in the United States, 1886 to 1910........
T able 198.—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels entered at sea
ports and at all ports of the United States from foreign countries: Tonnage,
1882 to 1910............................................................................................................
T able 199.—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels cleared from
seaports and from all ports of the Unitea States for foreign countries: Ton
nage, 1882 to 1910........................................................... ............. .......................
T able 200.—Vessels entered at and cleared from seaports of the United States
from and to foreign countries: Tonnage, 1885 to 1910, by countries...............
T able 201.—Vessels entered at and cleared from seaports of the United States
from and to foreign countries: Tonnage, 1884 to 1910.......................... ............
T able 202.—Nationality of the foreign tonnage and total American tonnage
entered and cleared at seaports of the United States from and to foreign
countries: 1883 to 1910........................................................................................
T able 203.—Foreign carrying trade of the United States in American and for
eign vessels and b y land vehicles: Values, 1864 to 1910...................................
T able 204.—Imports and domestic exports of merchandise carried in foreign
and American vessels and by land vehicles between the United States and
foreign countries: Values, 1905 to 1910...............................................................
T able 205.— Vessel movement in domestic lake trade: 1908 to 1910...................
T able 206.—Disasters to vessels on and near the coasts and on the rivers of the
United States, and to American vessels at sea and on the coasts of foreign
countries: Summary, 1890 to 1910................................. ...................................
T able 207.—Abstract of work performed by the Revenue-Outter Service, with
expenditures: 1904 to 1910............. *...................................................................
T able 208.—Panama Canal excavations: By French companies and by Ameri
cans, 1904 to 1910...................................................................................................
Table 209.—Panama Canal excavations: Total amount excavated and to be
excavated, by divisions........................................................................................
301
301
302
303
304
307
310
312
315
316
318
320
321
321
FOREIGN COMMERCE*
Table 210.—Merchandise imported and exported, and the annual excess of
imports or exports: Specie values, 1860 to 1910................................................
Table 211.—Merchandise imported into and exported from the United
States, and excess of imports or exports: Values, by principal countries and
by grand divisions, 1890 to 1910.....................................s..-................................
T able 212.—Per cent of merchandise imported into and exported from the
United States: By grand divisions, 1893 to 1910..............................................
T able 213.—Merchandise imported and exported, and duties collected: By
principal customs districts, 1906 to 1910................................. ..........................
T able 214.—Merchandise imported: Value and per cent of total value, in
specified years, 1821 to 1910, by great groups, and 1904 to 1910, by great
groups and grand divisions...................................................................................
Table 215.—Merchandise imported: Quantities and values, by articles, 1900
to 1910...................................................................................................................
Table 216.—Domestic merchandise exported: Value and per cent of total value,
in specified years, 1820 to 1910, by great groups, and 1904 to 1910, by great
groups and grand divisions...................................................................................
T able 217.—Domestic merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by arti
cles, 1900 to 1910.................................................................................................
Table 218.—Foreign merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by articles,
1906 to 1910............................................................................................................
T able 219.—Gold imported and exported and annual excess of imports or
exports: Values, 1861 to 1910.............................................................................
Table 220.—Silver imported and exported and annual excess of exports over
imports: Values, 1861 to 1910.............................................................................
T able 221.—Gold imported into and exported from the United States: By
countries, 1900 to 1910..........................................................................................
Table 222.—Silver imported into and exported from the United States: By
countries, 1900 to 1910.......................... ...............................................................
Table 223.—Gold and silver imported and exported: By principal customs
districts, 1905 to 1910............................................................................................
325
326
377
378
396
398
428
430
451
465
466
467
470
473
CONTENTS.
13
Page.
Table 224.—Imports entered for consumption and duties collected thereon,
by tariff schedules: Total values, 1890 to 1910..................................................
Table 225.—Principal classes of imported merchandise entered for consump
tion: Values and amounts of duty collected, 1891 to 1910...............................
T able 226.—Drawback: Amount paid on imported articles used in the manu
facture of articles exported, 1899 to 1910...........................................................
Table 227.—Imported merchandise warehoused, withdrawn from, and remain
ing in warehouse: Total values, November, 1908, to October, 1910— ..........
Table 228.—Merchandise received from the principal and other foreign coun
tries for immediate transit across United States territory, or for immediate
transshipment to foreign countries: Values, 1900 to 1910 ...............................
T able 229.—Exports of domestic manufactures of cotton: Quantities and val
ues, 1859 to 1910................................................................ ....................................
Table 230.—Sugar and molasses imported, amounts of duty collected on sugar,
and cost per pound: Quantities and values, 1887 to 1910.................................
T able 231.—Tm plates imported: Quantities and values, 1887 to 1910.............
474
479
486
488
489
491
492
492
IN TERN AL COMMERCE—COMMERCIAL FAILURES.
T able 232.—Cattle, hogs, and sheep: Receipts at twelve principal western
markets, 1889 to 1910............................................................................................
Table 233.—Grain and flour: Total receipts of grain, by specified kinds, and
shipments of flour at principal primary markets, 1904 to 1910......................
T able 234.—Grain received: fey specified ports, 1896 to 1910............................
Table 235.—Domestic lake traffic: Summary, 1905 to 1910..................................
Table 236.—Sault Ste. Marie canals: Analysis of traffic statistics, seasons 1888
to 1910..................................................................................................................
T able 237.—Commercial failures, 1908, 1909, and 1910: Percentage to total
number of concerns in business, and aggregate liabilities, by States and Ter
ritories and by geographical divisions...... ..........................................................
Table 238.—Failures in manufacturing, trading, etc., 1909 and 1910: By States
and Territories and by geographical divisions .................................................
Table 239.—Commercial failures, quarterly and annually, 1887 to 1910: Num
ber, amount of liabilities, and average liabilities..............................................
495
497
499
500
501
502
504
508
COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TE R R ITO R Y .
Table 240.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Alaska:
Values, 1879 to 1910........................................ .....................................................
511
Table 241.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Porto Rico:
512
Values, 1895 to 1910....................................................- ....................... - ..............
Table 242.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Hawaii:
Values, 1890 to 1910..............................................................................................
512
T able 243.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from the Philip
pine Islands: Values, 1899 to 1910...................................................................... *513
Table 244.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Tutuila: Val
ues, 1904 to 1910.................................................................................. ............ —
513
Table 245.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Guam:
Values, 1903 to 1910....................................................... ............. .......................
513
Table 246.—Shipments of principal domestic articles to the United States from
Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the Philippine Islands: Quantities and values, 1909
and 1910......................................................................... ............................... .
514
Table 247.—Shipments of principal domestic articles and total shipments of
foreign merchandise from the United States to Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the
Philippine Islands: Values, 1909 and 1910.......................................................
515
PRICES.
Table 248.—Annual price of silver in London, per ounce, and commercial ratio
of silver to gold: 1839.to 1910............................................ ................................
Table 249.—Bullion value of 371J grains of pure silver at the annual average
price of silver each year: 1855 to 1910..............................................................
T able 250.—Middling cotton and staple manufactures of cotton in the New
Y ork market: Average prices, 1895 to 1910.......................................................
T able 251.—Fine, medium, ana coarse washed clothing Ohio fleece wool in
the eastern markets: Prices at the beginning of January, April, July, and
October, 1895 to 1910............................. ....................... .....................................
519
519
520
520
14
CONTENTS.
Page.
T able 252.—Leading articles of grain, groceries, and provisions in the New
Y ork market: Annual average prices, 1889 to 1910..........................................
T able 253.—Annual average price per ton of coal: Prices of anthracite (Schuyl
kill white-ash lump) coal at Philadelphia and bituminous (Cumberland) coal
at Baltimore, 1854 to 1910...... ..............................................................................
T able 254.—Pig iron, rolled bar iron, iron and steel rails, steel billets, per long
ton, and cut and wire nails, per keg of 100 pounds: Annual average prices,
1863 to 1910............................................................................................................
Table 255.—Annual average export prices of leading articles of domestic
production exported from the United States: 1884 to 1910..............................
T able 256.—Annual average import prices of leading articles of merchandise
imported into the United States: 1886 to 1910............................ - ...................
T able 257.—Relative wholesale prices of raw and of manufactured commodi
ties, 1890 to 1909, and per cent of increase in prices for 1909 over prices for
each preceding y ea r.............................................................................................
T able 258.—Relative wholesale prices of commodities, 1890 to 1909, and per
cent of increase in prices for 1909 over prices for each preceding year: JBy
groups of commodities................................................ .........................................
T able 259.—Relative retail prices of the principal articles of food: 1890 to
1907................................................................................................... ...................
Table 260.—Relative retail prices of food, simple and weighted averages: By
geographical divisions, 1890 to 1907................................... .............................
T able 261.—Per cent of increase or decrease in retail prices of principal arti
cles of food, 1907, compared with previous years................................„ ............
T able 262.—Average food cost per workingman’s fam ily: By geographical.
divisions, 1890 to 1907 ..........................................................................................
Table 263.—Relative wholesale and retail prices of food: 1890 to 1907.............
521
521
522
523
524
526
527
528
529
530
531
531
CONSUMPTION ESTIM ATES.
T able 264.—Corn produced, and corn and com meal imported, exported, and
retained for consumption: Quantities, 1867 to 1910...........................................
Table 265.—Wheat produced, and wheat and wheat flour imported, exported,
and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1867 to 1910.................................
Table 266.—Sugar: Production, imports, exports, and consumption in conti
nental United States, and relation of consumption to the home and foreign
production, 1865 to 1910......................................................................................
Table 267.—Cotton: Production, consumption, exports, and imports, 1860 to
1910.........................................................................................................................
T able 268.—W ool produced, imported, exported, and retained for consump
tion: Quantities, 1840 to 1910...................... .......................................................
T able 269.—Coke produced, imported, exported, and retained for consump
tion: Quantities, 1895 to 1910.............................................................................
T able 270.—Coffee imported into and exported from continental United States,
average import price per pound, and estimated consumption per capita:
Quantities and values, 1847 to 1910....................................................... ............
T able 271.—Tea imported into and exported from the United States, average
import price per pound, and estimated consumption per capita: Quantities
ana values, 1847 to 1910............................... ......................................................
T able 272.—Anthracite coal -produced, imported, exported, and retained for
consumption: Quantities, 1867 to 1910...............................................................
T able 273.—Bituminous coal produced, imported, exported, and retained for
consumption: Quantities, 1857 to 1910...............................................................
T able 274.—Pig iron produced, imported, exported, and retained for con
sumption: Quantities, 1867 to 1910....................................................................
T able 275.—Iron and steel railroad bars produced, imported, exported, and
retained for consumption: Quantities, 1867 to 1910...........................................
T able 276.—Tin plates, temeplates, and taggers’ tin produced, imported,
exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1899 to 1910.................
Table 277.—Flaxseed: Quantities produced, 1887 to 1911, and amounts
imported, exported, and retained for consumption, 1887 to 1910...................
T able 278.—Distilled spirits, wines, and malt liquors: Quantities consumed
and average annual consumption per capita in the. United States, 1840 to
1910.........................................................................................................................
T able 279.—Pulp-wood consumption: By States and species, 1909...................
T able 280.—Pulp-wood consumption: By species and process of manufacture,
1909...................................................................... .................................................
T able 281.—Tanning materials consumed: 1909 ..................................................
535
535
536
538
539
539
540
540
541
541
542
542
543
543
544
545
545
546
CONTENTS.
MONEY, BANKING, AN D INSURANCE.
T able 282.—Coinage of the United States mints: 1856 to 1910 ..........................
Table 283.—Gold and silver, currency, and total money in the Treasury and in
circulation, July 1, 1887 to 1910.........................................................................
Table 284.—Resources and liabilities of national banks in operation at dates
named: 1890 to 1910........... .................................................................................
Table 285.—Liabilities of national banks, and reserve required and held on
dates indicated: 1901 to 1910..................................... - - - - - ................................
T able 286.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks, 1906 to 1910:
By classification, in New York City banks, m banks elsewhere, and total
amounts h e ld ..................................................... ..................................................
T able 287.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks at the dates of
their reports: 1897 to 1910...................................................................................
T able 288.—Loans, capital, surplus, net deposits, etc., of national banks, with
ratios of loans to capital, surplus, and net deposits, and of cash to net
deposits: 1889 to 1910..................................................................... ~....................
Table 289.—Loans and discounts of national banks on September 1,1910: By
reserve cities and by States and Territories...................... ................................
T able 290.—Capital, surplus, dividends, and total earnings of all national
banks: By periods of six months, 1887 to 1910............................................ .
T able 291.—Resources and liabilities of savings, State, and private banks and
loan and trust companies: 1906 to 1910.............................................................
T able 292.—Aggregate savings deposits of savings banks, number of depositors,
and average amount due to each depositor: 1909 and 1910, by States and
Territories and by geographical divisions............................................... .........
T able 293.—Transactions of the New Y ork Clearing House: 1861 to 1910........
T able 294.—Amount of exchanges of the clearing houses of the United States:
1902 to 1910, by specified clearing houses...........................................................
T able 295.—W eekly range and average weekly rates for call money, weekly
range of rates for time funds, and surplus holdings of clearing-house banks:
1908 to 1910.............................................................. ................................ . ..........
Table 296.—Building and loan associations: Number and assets, 1899 to 1909,
and membership, 1904 to 1909, by States...........................................................
Table 297.—Life insurance: Number of policies and amount of insurance in
force in ordinary and industrial companies (census years 1850 to 1880;
annually from 1889), and income, payments, assets, liabilities, and surplus
in 1880 and from 1889 to 1909 .............................................................................
T able*298.—Fire and marine and casualty and miscellaneous insurance in the
United States in 1890, and from 1896 to 1909: Total income of companies and
payments to policy h olders.................................................................... ............
T able 299.—Fires: Number, estimated value of property involved, insurance
thereon, insurance loss and estimated total loss, 1909, with population and
number of fires per 1,000 of population, by cities having a population of
100,000 and upward, and by States......................................................................
T able 300.—Fires, urban and rural, in the United States: Number, loss on
buildings and contents, by kinds of buildings and'loss per capita, 1907___
Table 301.—Fires in the United States: Population loss and per capita loss,
by geographical divisions, 1907...........................................................................
Table 302.—Fire losses in the United States: Estimated value, 1875 to 1909..
15
Page.
549
550
553
554
558
559
560
562
564
565
569
570
571
576
579
581
582
583
585
585
586
W EALTH AN D PUBLIC FINANCE,
Table 303.—National wealth: Estimates under specified heads in 1900 and 1904.
Table 304.—Estimated true value of all property and of specified classes of
property: By States and Territories and by geographical divisions, 1900 and
1904.........................................................................................................................
Table 305.—Total levies of ad valorem taxes: By States and Territories and by
geographical divisions, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1902.................................
T able 306.—Per capita levies of ad valorem taxes, and tax rate per $100 of
assessed valuation: By States and Territories and by geographical divisions,
1860,1870,1880,1890, and 1902.............................................................................
T able 307.—Total and per capita indebtedness less sinking-fund assets of States
and Territories, counties, and minor civil divisions: By States and Territo
ries and by geographical divisions, 1880, 1890, and 1902.................................
589
590
594
596
598
Page.
T able 308.—Revenue receipts and expenditures, 1902: By States and Territo
ries, geographical divisions, counties, cities, and other minor civil divisions.
600
T able 309.—Receipts from general revenues, total and per capita, 1908; with
comparative summary, 1902 to 1908: By principal cities................................
602
Table 310.—Analysis of the principal of the public debt: July 1,1884, to 1910.. ' 610
T able 311.—Total and per capita debt of continental United States and its sev
eral political divisions and subdivisions: 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1902 .............
612
T able 312.—Receipts and disbursements, 1901 to 1910: By sources of revenue
and objects of disbursement.................................................................................
613
T able 313.—Annual appropriations made by Congress for each year, 1903 to
1911: By classification of expenditures..............................................................
627
T able 314.—Internal and customs revenues, 1870 to 1910: Amounts collected
628
and expenses of collecting................................................................ ..................
Table 315.—Intemal-revenue collections, 1874 to 1910: By specified sources.. .
629
T able 316.—Corporations, joint-stock companies or associations, and insur
ance companies: Number, capital stock, indebtedness, and net income of
those subject to special excise tax (act of Aug. 5,1909, sec. 38), 1910__........
630
T able 317.—Corporations, joint-stock companies or associations, and insur
ance companies: Amount of special excise tax paid, 1910, by classes and by
States ana Territories............................................................................................
635
T able 318.—Internal revenue collected on distilled spirits, wines, and malt
636
liquors: 1884 to 1902.............................................. ...............................................
T able 319.—Customs and internal revenue collected on distilled spirits, wines,
malt liquors, and tobacco, with total national revenue and percentage: 1903
to 1910............... ...................................................................................................
637
T able 320.—Intemal-revenue collections, 1901 to 1910: By States and Terri
tories.......................................................................................................................
638
CIVIL SERVICE, AR M Y , N A V Y , PENSIONS, CONGRESSIONAL
APPORTIONM ENT, AN D PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS.
Table 321.—Civil Service: Number of positions, by status, on July 1, 1909,
additions by appointments, etc., and subtractions by separations during the
fiscal year, and number of positions on June 30,1910.....................................
Table 322.—Civil Service: Number of persons examined by the Civil Service
Commission, number that passed, per cent that passed, number appointed,
per cent appointed of those that passed, and approximate number of com
petitive positions in all branches of the classified service during specified
periods, 1883 to 1910.............................................................................................
T able 323.—Regular Army and militia: Organized strength, 1907 to 1910___
T able 324.—Navy and naval militia: Organized strength, 1907 to 1910...........
T able 325.—Vessels in the Navy: Number fit or unfit for service and under
construction or authorized, by specified classes, on June 30, 1910...................
T able 326.—Military and naval forces employed by the United States in the
several wars since and including the War o f the Revolution: Dates of wars
and numbers of troops engaged.......................................*..................................
T able 327.—Pensioners: Number on the rolls, first payments, and amounts of
disbursements for pensions, 1866 to 1910..........................................................
Table 328.—Pensioners: Number on rolls, by States and Territories, insular
possessions, and foreign countries, on June 30, 1910, and the amount paid
for pensions, 1910.............................................. ..................................................
Table 329.—Pensioners: Number on the rolls of each agency June 30,1910...
T able 330.—Original pension claims: Number filed and allowed, 1862 to 1910.
Table 331.—Apportionment of congressional representation: Ratios under the
Constitution and at each census, 1790 to 1900, by States.................................
T able 332.—Popular vote for presidential electors: By principal political par
ties and by States, 1888 to 1908...........................................................................
T able 333.—Popular vote for presidential electors: By principal political par
ties, specified in the preceding table, and by States, 1888 to 1908 .................
T able 334.—Electoral vote for President: By principal political parties and bv
States, 1888 to 1908..............................................................................................1
642
645
648
649
649
650
651
652
654
656
660
661
667
668
CONTENTS.
17
STATISTICAL RECORD OF THE PROGRESS OF THE UNITED
STATES.
Page.
T able
335.—Statistical record of the progress of the United States, 1800-1910..
672
COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, AND MONETARY STATISTICS OF
THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD.
336.—Gold and silver coinage of the mints of the world, 1880 to 1909..
337.—Estimates of the w orld's consumption of gold and silver in arts
and industries: 1909..............................................................................................
T a b l e 338.—Production of gold and silver in the world since the discovery of
Am erica.................................................................................................................
T a b l e 339.—Monetary systems and approximate stocks of money, in the aggre
gate and per capita, in the principal countries of the world, December 31,
1909............ ...........................................................................................................
T a b l e 340 .— Commercial and financial statistics of the principal countries of
the w orld............................................................ ................................................
T a b l e 341 . —Savings banks, including postal savings banks: Number of depos
itors, amount of deposits, and average deposits per deposit account and per
inhabitant, by specified countries........................................................................
T a b l e 342.—Postal savings banks: Number of depositors, amounts of deposits,
and average amounts deposited, by specified countries and by grand divisions,
1898 to latest available year.................................................................................
T a b l e 343.—Principal ports of the world: Foreign commerce during the latest
year for which data are available-..1................................................................
T a b le 344.—Principal ports of the world: Vessel tonnage, movement in the
foreign trade, during the latest year for which data are available.................
T a b l e 345.—Distances from New York, New Orleans, San Francisco, and Port
Townsend to the principal ports of the world and the principal cities of the
United States........................................................................................................
I n d e x ........................................................ ..............................................................
74833°—s A 1910------2
T able
T able
727
727
728
730
732
743
745
751
753
754
759
AREA, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND POPULATION.
19
EXPLANATION 07 TERMS.
General Imports*—-Tables Nos. 214 and 216 embrace imported articles entered at the customhouses
for immediate consumption and imported articles entered for warehouse. The statements of imports
entered for consumption, Tables Nos. 224 and 225, embrace imported articles entered for immediate
consumption and imported articles withdrawn from warehouse for consumption. The statement of
general tmports and the statement of imports enteredfor consumption for any period will always differ
to the extent that the value of entriesfor warehouse for the period differs from the value of toithdrawals from warehousefor consumption. The term “ entry for consumption” is the technical name
of the import entry made at the customhouse, and does not imply that the goods have been actually
consumed, but simply that they have been delivered into the custody of the importer and that the
duties have been paid on the dutiable portion. Some of them may be afterwards exported.
The values of all imported articles subject to specific duties are ascertained in the manner in
which the values of imports subject to dunes ad valorem are ascertained.
The value of merchandise imported subject to ad valorem rates of duty and duty imposed npon
and regulated in any manner by the value thereof is “ the actual market value or wholesale price
thereof, at the time of exportation to the United States, in the principal markets of the country from
whence exported; that such actual market value shall be held-to be the price at which such mer
chandise is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said markets, in the usual wholesale quantities,
and the price which the manufacturer or owner would have received, and was willing to receive,
for such merchandise when sold in the ordinary course of trade in the usual wholesale quantities,
including the value of all cartons, cases, crates, boxes, sacks, casks, barrels, hogsheads, bottles, jam.
demijohns, carboys, and other containers or coverings, whether holding liquids or solids, ana all
other costs, charges, and expenses incident to placing the merchandise in condition, packed ready
for shipment to the United States.” (Rev. Stats. 836, secs. 18 ahd 11 of the act of June 10,1890, as
amended by act of August 5,1909, sec. 28, and Customs Regs., 1908, art. 1604.)
Domestic export values.—Tables Nos. 216 and 217 exhibit the exports of domestic products or manu
factures, also exports of commodities of foreign origin which have been changed from the form in
which they were imported, or enhanced in value by further manufacture in the United States, such
as sugar refined in this country from imported raw sugar, flour ground from imported wheat, and
articles and utensils made from imported metals, etc. The value of exports of domestic merchandise
is their value at the time Of exportation in the ports of the United States whence they are exported.
Foreign export values.—Table No. 218, called “ foreign exports,” or “ reexports.” exhibits exports
of foreign merchandise which had been imported. The value of such commodities exported from
“ warehouse ” is their import value. The value of such commodities exported “ not from warehouse, ”
comprising free goods mainly, is the value at the ports of the United States whence they are ex
ported.
Values of foreign merchandise In transit or transshipped.—Table No. 228 exhibits foreign merchan
dise brought to the United States for immediate trannt across the territory of the United States to a
foreign country, or for transshipment in the ports of the United States to a foreign country. The value
of the commodities returned in this table is determined in a similar manner to that of imports.
Values of warehoused merchandise.—Table No. 227 exhibits imported merchandise in warehouse.
This merchandise has already appeared in the statement of general importf, Tables Nos. 214 and 215,
for the year in which it was imported. The official valuer of the articles therein represented are
the same as the import values.
Ton.—The term ’ ‘ton ” used in this volume, as applied to weight, is specified “ long” (2,240 pounds)
or “ short ” (2,000 pounds). The term “ ton ” as applied to vessel measurement is specified as “ net,”
equal to 100 cubic feet of carrying capacity exclusive of deductions for space occupied by cabins,
machinery, etc., or “ gross,” equal to 100 cubic feet of the entire carrying capacity inclusive of such
deductions. The term “ M feet” used in connection with the measure of lumber, etc., signifies
1,000 feet, board measure, a “ foot” of such measure being 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch or less
in thickness. “ Cubic feet” or “ cords,” as applied to the measurement of lumber, pulp wood, etc.,
signifies cubic contents. According to section 8249, Revised Statutes, “ Proof spirits shall be held to
be that alcoholic liquor which contains one-half its volume of alcohol of a specific gravity of 0.7939
at 60° Fahrenheit.” The official gallon prescribed is one containing 231 cubic inches, or 58372.2
grains, equal to 8.3389 pounds of distilled water at its maximum density, weighed in air of a tempera
ture of 62° Fahrenheit and barometric pressure of 30 inches. The taxable gallon differs from the
proof gallon by reason of the fact that in computing taxable gallons under section 3251, Revised
Statutes, all fractional parts of a gallon less than one-tenth are excluded.
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES.
AREA, NATURAL RESOURCES, ADD POPULATION.
Ho. 1 .— THE UNITED STATES:
D a t e s o f A c t s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n o r A d m is s io n o f
S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s a n d A re a s o f T h e ir L a n d a n d W a t e r S u rfa ce s .
[Admission of States from the Report of the Commissioner of the General Land Office, and areas
from the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
Date of act of U. S. Stats.
organization
or admission. Vol. Page. Water.
ORIGINAL STATES.
Land.
Total.
Sq.miles. Sq. miles. Sq. miles.
9,341
310
9,031
8,039
8,266
227
1,067
1,248
181
4,965
4,820
145
47,654
11,550
49,204
7,514
8,224
710
*294
45,126
405
1,965
2,370
9,941
12,327
2,386
2,365
40,262
42,627
48,740
52,426
3,686
494
30,989
30,495
59,265
58,725
540
New Hampshire.
Massachusetts...
Rhode Island...
Connecticut......
New Y ork.........
New Jersey........
Pennsylvania—
Delaware...........
Maryland...........
Virginia............
North Carolina..
South Carolina ..
Georgia..............
STATES WITHOUT PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED.
Kentucky.................................... ....................
Vermont..........................................................
Maine............
Texas*............
West Virginia..
Feb. 4,1791
Feb. 18,1791
June 1,1796
Mar. 3,1820
Dec. 29,1845
June 20,1863
191
491
544
108
633
•417
440
335
3,145
3,498
148
40,598
9,564
42,022
33,040
265,896
,24,170
40,181
9,124
41,687
29,895
262,398
24,022
STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED.
...State
fTerritory..
’•■(State........
Indiana..................................{stete^*7 ”
Mississippi..............................
Feb. 19,1803
173
40,740
41,040
Mar. 3,1805
331
45,409
3,097
48,506
Apr. 8,1812
701
May 7,1800
58
85,885
36,354
Dec.' 11,1816
399
Apr. 7,1798
549
46,362
46,865
503
Dec. 10,1817
472
Feb. 3,1809
514
56,002
56,665
Illinois....................................
Dec. 3,1818
536
Mar. 3,1817
371
51,279
719
51,998
Alabama................................. {s t a te d ... Dec. 14,1819
608
June 4,1812
743
68,727
69,420
Missouri.................................{3 S & : Mar. 2,1821
645
Mar. 2,1819
493
52,525
Arkansas............................... {state*??.: June 15,1836
50
Jan. 11,1805
309
Michigan...............................
57,480
57,980
Jan. 26,1837
144
Mar. 30,1822
654
54,861
3,805
58,666
Florida.................................. { 3 S &
Mar. 3,1845
742
235
June 12,1838
56,147
561
55,586
Iowa.......................................t e to!T ' Dec. 28,1846
742
Apr. 20,1836
10
55,256
56,066
Wisconsin..............................
•810
May 29,1848
233
158,297
2,205 156,092
California............................... State .
Sept. 9,1850
452
Mar. 3,1849
403 \ 1*3,824
Minnesota..............................
80,858
84,682
285
May 11,1858
Aug. 14,1848
323 | 1,092
96,699
Oregon...........................
95,607
Feb. 14,1859
i Exclusive of 3,140 square miles of Lakes Ontario and Erie.
*Exclusive of 891 square miles of Lake Erie.
*Joint resolution o f Congress.
*Exclusive of 3,443 square miles of Lake Erie.
*Exclusive of 230 square miles of Lake Michigan. .
*Exclusive of 1,674 square miles of Lake Michigan.
»See President’s proclamation, 3 Statutes, Appendix No. 2.
*Exclusive of 16,653 square miles of Lake Superior, 12,922 square miles of Lake Michigan, 9,925
square miles of Lake Huron, and 460 square miles of Lakes St. Clair and Erie.
*Exclusive of 2,378 square miles of Lake Superior and 7,500 square miles of Lake Michigan,
i*Exclusive of 2,514 square miles of Lake Superior.
Ohio........
Louisiana..
21
AREA, ETC ., OF STATES AND TERRITORIES.
Ho. 1 .— T h e
U n ite d S ta te s : D a te s o f A c ts o f O r g a n iz a tio n
S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , e t c . — Continued.
Date of act of U. S. Stats.
organization
or admission. Vol. Page. Water.
State or Territory.
STATES WITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL OR
GANIZATION a d m it t e d — continued.
~
..................................
N evada........................................&
o r A d m is s io n o f
&
N ebraska.................................... j a £ 5 ? ! 7 . : :
Colorado.................................jttate? 17 ‘
North Dakota............... .........
South Dakota......................... ^Territory ■
Montana.................................S ite * 017'
Washington.............................. f f i S f c
«• > »...................................t o ? . :
Wyoming............................. f a * 017ntiLh
/Territory I
Uton.......................................\State........
Oklahoma................................{ I t e * * !!::
May 80,1854
Jan. 29,1861
Mar. 2,1861
Mar. 21,1864
May 30,1854
Feb. 9,1867
Feb. 28,1861
Mar. 8,1875
Mar. 2,1861
Feb. 22,1889
Mar. 2,1861
Feb. 22,1889
May 26,1864
Feb. 22,1889
Mar. 2,1858
Feb. 22,1889
Mar. 3,1868
July 3,1890
July 25,1868
July 10,1890
Sept. 9,1850
July 16,1894
May 2,1890
Nov. 16, 1907
10
12
12
13
10
14
12
18
12
25
12
25
13
25
10
25
12
26
15
26
9
28
26
34
277
126
209
SO
277
391
172
474
239
<676
239
<676
85
<676
172
4676
808
215
178
222
453
*107
81
267
Sept. 9,1850
Feb. 24,1863
Juuel4,1900
July 27, 1868
July 16,1790
Mar. 3,1791
9
12
31
15
1
1
446
664
141
240
130
214
Area.
Land.
Total.
\.miles. Sq. miles. Sq. mite*.
384
81,774
82,158
109,821
110,690
712
76,808
77,520
290
103,658
103,948
654
70,183
70,837
796
145,776
146,572
2,291
66,836
69,127
534
83,779
84,313
320
97,594
97,914
2,806
82,184
84,990
643
69,414
70,057
131
116
122,503
113,840
122,634
113,956
6,449
590,884
70
747
77,615
TERRITORIES.
NewMexico..............................Territory.
Arizona..................................... Territory.
Hawaii............... •..................... Territory.
Alaska.......................................District..
/Territory
District of Columbia..
•‘ ••IDistrict..
10
Total exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
Total including Alaska and Hawaii..
2,974,159 3,026,789
3,624,122
1 See President’s proclamation, October 13,1864,13 Statutes, 749.
* See President’s proclamation, March 1,1867,14 Statutes, 820.
* See President’s proclamation, August 1,1876,19 Statutes, 665.
* See President’s proclamations, 26 Statutes, 1548 to 1552, inclusive.
* See President’s proclamation, January 4,1896, 29 Statutes, 876.
* See President’s proclamation, November 16,1907.
Ho. ft. — NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORY OF THE UNITED STATES:
D a t e s OF
A c q u is itio n a n d O r g a n iz a tio n , a n d P o p u la tio n a n d A r e a .
[The figures are those of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, those not
based upon an actual census, representing estimates for June 1; the figures for the Panama Canal
Zone are from reports of the Isthmian Canal Commission, representing an annual average and
covering the fiscal year.]
Territory.
U. S. Stats.
Date of ac
quisition or
organization. Vol. Page.
June 20,1867
Alaska (District).................
July 27,18681
Guam.................................. Acquired... Apr. 11,1899
July 7,1898
H»wau................................. { £ £ £ & : : June 14,1900
Panama Canal Zone.............Acquired... Feb. 26,1904
Philippine Islands.................Acquired... Apr. 11,1899
Porto Rico............................ Acquired... ...... d o ........
Tutuila Group, Samoa...........Acquired... Mar. 8,1900
Population.
Area
(square
miles).
Year.
590,884
210
6,449
474
115,026
3,435
77
1910
1900
1910
1910
1910
1910
1900
240
1.755
750
141
2,234
1.755
1.755
1,879
i Civil government established May 17,1884.
Number.
64,356
10,000
191,909
144,614
8,276,802
1,118,012
6,800
No. 3*—ABEA OF INDIA17 RESERVATIONS, AND INDIAN POPULATION, EXCLUSIVE OF ALASKA: By S t a t e s
J une
SO, 1880, 1890, 1900,
and
and
T e r r it o r ie s , Y
ears ended
1910.
[Prepared by the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior.]
Area of Indian reservations—unallotted.
Arizona ..................................... 3*092,720
501,083
California....................................
Colorado..................................... 12,467,200
Dakota1....................................... 36,616,448
Flnriflft . .............................
Idaho................................. ........ 2,748,981
4,832.50
783.00
19,480.00
57,213.50
6,603,191
494,045
1,094,400
4.295.00
2,273,421
Indian Territory.......................... 41,100,915
Iowa...........................................
692
Kansas.........................................
137,747
66,332
M ichigan....................................
Minnesota.................................. 5,026,447
Montana............ ......................... 29,356,800
436,252
Nebraska....................................
885,015
Nevada .......................................
New M exico............................... 7,228,731
New Y ork...................................
86,366
Sq. miles.
Acres.
Sq. miles.
Acres.
Sq. miles.
1880
1890
1900
1910
21,861
10,669
2,530
27,168
80,749
12,108
1,798
40,189
11,431
995
38,475
20,976
815
4,020
4,251
575
8.557
858
3,988
23,673.00
635.25
19,356,127
362.829
483,750
80,242.88
566.92
755.86
1,364,500
2.132.00
23.542
479,960
86.78
749.98
64.236.00 25,863,372
1.00
1,258
102,026
215.00
104.00
27,319
7.853.00 2,254,781
40,411.50 19,513,216
2,965
2.00
159.50
28,279
8,317
42.50
8.528.00 1,566,707
30.489.75
4.50
44.25
13.00
2,447.75
3,251
922
2,873
582,671
5.07
1.44
8.70
910.42
76,895
355
746
10,141
6,198
68,225
399
1,016
7,428
6,403
86,265
885
1,211
7.557
8,952
372
1,885
6.784
11,095
45.870.00 10,591,360
682.00
136,947
1.388.00
954,135
11.295.00 10,002,525
135.00
87,677
16.549.00
214.00
1.490.50
15.629.00
137.00
9,500,700
74,592
954,135
1,667,485
87,677
14,845.00
116.50
1.491.00
2.605.50
137.00
5,556,222
6,851
686,986
1,849,185
87,677
8,681.60
10.70
1.073.42
2,889.35
137.00
21,650
4,409
6,800.
23,452
5,139
10,842
3,254
8,375
10,998
5,112
10,076
3,854
8,321
8,480
5,334
10,766
3.784
6,192
18,837
5.476
102.00
65,211
5,861,120
<*)
13,292,668
6.022.00 2,075,240
11,661,860
(*)
102.00
9.158.00
20.770.00
3.242.00
18.221.00
98,211
8,701,724
6,884,021
1,800,225
8,991,791
153.50
5.784.00
10,756.25
2.031.50
14.049.75
68,211
1,299,649
3,005,079
1,277,088
2,914,875
98.77
2,080.70
4.695.43
1,995.45
4,554.49
3,000
7,759
13,176
4,507
19,696
1,436
8,276
13,926
4,063
19,212
1,999
8,256
117,088
3.477
20,808
6.207.00
6.321.00
800.00
3.660.00
2,089,040
2,333,575
881,061
1,810,000
3.186.00
8,646.25
595.25
2.828.00
179,194
2,425,717
805,081
95,307
279.99
3,790.18
476.68
148.92
290
2,211
9,830
9,152
1,658
1,302
290
2,115
9,827
10,726
1,642
849
470
1,697
9,625
10,803
1,701
728
T otal................................. 154,741,554 241,800.00 104,314,349 162,991.00 77,865,873 121,665.00
41,046,547
64,185.18
243,524
270,544
804,950
North Carolina...........................
North Dakota..............................
Oklahoma..................................
Oregon........................................
Texas..........................................
U tah..................................... .
Washington...............................
Wisconsin..................................
Wyoming....................................
Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
65,211
(*)
3,853,800
<*)
2,039,040
6,925,748
586,026
1,520,000
8486.00
10,821.00
916.00
2,375.00
3,972,480
4,045,284
512,129
2,342,400
8.552.50
i The Territory of Dakota was admitted to the Union Novemjter 2,1889, as two States, viz, North Dakota and South Dakota.
V
6,855
<*>
290
40
14,289
8,847
2,063
710
256,127
POPULATION,
10,317.50 15,150,757
406,396
772.00
1,710.00
AND
Acres.
BESEBVATIONS
Sq. miles.
Acres.
Indian population.
1910*
1900
INDIAN
1890
1880
State or Territory.
2See Dakota.
fcO
CO
No. 4 .—ORIGINAL HOMESTEAD ENTBIE8:
A bba,
by
S tate s
and
T e r b it o b ie s , Y
ears en ded
J une
30,1900
to
to
1910.
[Prepared by the General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]
State or Territory.
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
Acres.
92,579.39
340.94
127,774.80
378,114.08
278,514.55
Acres.
Acres.
78,366.79
114,461.89
261.45
1,202.84
48,543.91 ' 66,639.37
304.439.63
362.456.21
300,968.98
815.784.64
Acres.
93,013.66
424.09
62,032.88
467,944.43
266,317.64
Acres.
93.804.87
580.05
41.328.52
385,946.96
262,973.23
Acres.
97,352.52
14.02
60,864.94
411,177.70
211,567.12
Acres.
47,810.53
467.90
259.106.69
158.568.70
216,699.40
Acres.
45,213.18
2,400.54
213,891.40
132,860.86
278,700.59
Colorado..............
Florida................
Idaho ..................
Illinois................
XftdlftTtA ...............
312,784.53
127,563.04
296,398.71
40.00
380,698.36
107,852.74
341,376.66
164.27
504,908.90
78,364.20
857,637.88
420,035.01
247,451.72
420,774.98
438,534.40
183,494.63
425.364.03
40.00
9.30
938,182.08 1,903,616.73 1,554,570.24 1,846,261.21
67,670.50
130,017.23
68,524.71
67,145.39
392,193.36
390,567.01
448,480.01
587,198.56
2,960,758.10
116,314.72
565,579.91
4.80
542,245.88
121,239.35
337.376.30
89.15
13.05
Iow a...................
Kansas.................
Louisiana ............
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
1,774.70
108,904.28
208,277.80
58,594.67
477,523.41
8,114.08
175,581.13
195.810.78
37,921.20
595.796.79
830.76
278,790.57
203.431.17
38,872.65
595,573.63
534.61
191,045.92
148.626.21
41,309.08
559,270.16
377.03
252,680.48
76,559.87
34,132.80
608,831.12
40.00.
261,890.75
67.019.53
28.820.87
492,893.85
808.28
657,983.80
52,469.39
26,610.29
280,745.55
155,857.83
25,477.44
21,568.13
233,587.95
150,769.88
22,105.92
16,027.71
196,945.92
Mississippi...........
Missouri...............
Montana . . . .........
Nebraska..............
Nevada.................
123,604.06
119,750.88
328,437.72
456,855.20
2,959.82
113.126.06
93,199.14
413,373.89
656,906.28
4,515.01
76,629.24
47,827.74
408,034.10
528,281.75
11,095.57
29,014.75
67,859.74
112,954.69
82,471.08
68,517.19
66,052.01
47,609.05
95,202.74
60,606.25
89,216.19
27,855.06
71,740.67
82,603.93
73,541.61
341.931.04
388,554.94
508,789.09
489,985.80
362,882.38
777,455.13 1,159,486.15
491,706.57 1,310,712.56 4,778,352.43 1,719,857.44 1,773,143.72 1,740,406.56 1,913,713.42
17,798.82
27,200.22
9,347.14
33,898.07
12,784.23
24,589.13
31,503.88
28,831.57
21,025.97
4,732,806.60
1,569,173.87
48,210.84
251,215.64
516.831.31
294,402.74 1,041,552.90 2,544,630.32 2,388,866.03 1,585,367.19
284.229.06
394,114.48
339,180.77
New M exico...__
North Dakota...... 1,853,090.16 1,199,115.45 2,461,004.78 2,545,082.46 1,622,476.41 1,617,763.53 2,736,460.67 2,091,895.98 1,840,487.97
786,416.70
O h io.............. .
114.89
Oklahoma............ 1,226,405.32 i, 743,728.69 4,401,090.17 1,534,306.27 1,393,159.86
769,916.25 1,391,582.65
501,930.74
992,532.03
266.888.59
439.814.46
Oregon................
644,166.49
736,095.26
405,606.14
308,867.59
276,117.62
400,169.69
832,473.29
442,508.62
874,067.58
1,496,528.68
751,002.78
South Dakota........
Utah...................
Washington...__
Wisconsin........ .
Wyoming..............
2,529,008.80
297,806.06
884,968.48
14,914.55
977,429.04
410,040.84
60,160.90
405.496.47
100,173.24
235,308.38
444,404.06
640,008.87
27,119.93
38,885.29
764,712.74 1,021,581.80
111,593.24
146,283.05
264,684.88
328.159.17
712,710.56
19,930.91
799,971.61
105,176.05
264,854.83
772,570.29
13,408.85
508,689.51
81,359.23
185,432.72
Acres.
88,976.89
544.48
66,037.17
431,407.34
173,438.24
Acres.
76,291.17
985.72
136,930.30
234,806.44
235,816.46
10.08
52.43
597,499.63
48,259.82
27,501.74
215,041.02
120.00
324,120.36
32,827.65
29,859.88
254,276.45
989,972.18 1,640,483.14 1,438,148.95 1,962,153.69 1,913,295.51
18.014.67
116,358.54
269,739.23
130,193.82
135,722.31
429,637.52
552,541.93
659,198.91
357.978.59
447,328.55
51,425.11
23,468.67
16,882.39
68.388.67
30,275.57
472,983.38
566,880.79
212,693.37
235,146.72
400,958.27
187.930.35
642.915.35
Total........... 8,478,409.22 9,497,275.05 14,033,245.78 11,193,120.25 10,171,265.97 12,895,571.84 13,974,931.62 14,754,584.62 18,586,848.20 12,802,146.20 18,329,115.62
Final entries (total
area)................. 8,477,842.71 5,241,120.76 4,842,747.70 3,576,964.14 3,232,716,75 3,419,887.15 3,526,748.58 3,740,567.71 4,242,710.59 3,699,466.79 4,148*957.94
LANDS,
Acres.
140,628.51
165.22
31,401.27
446,518.58
264,536.46
PUBLIC
Alabama..............
Alaska.................
Arizona...............
Arkansas..............
California............
Ho. 5 .—BAILBOAD SELECTIONS:
A bba,
bt
S ta t e s
and
T e r r it o r ie s , Y
eabs en ded
J une
3,0, 1900
to
1910.
[Prepared by the General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]
State or Territory.
Alfthamfl
Arizona ...............
Arlranflfljff L
California............
Colorado ..............
1901
1902
Acre*.
Acres.
119.85
Acres.
798.89
171.794.85
224.913.85
44,034.02
25,784.67
9,870.99
82,738.52
538,830.49
Acres.
Acres.
679.95
156,217.54
64,418.94
891.97
320.00
347,258.62
76,089.60
805,215.06 1,000,215.15
71,741.89
47,268.72
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
38.28
Acres.
40.11
19,424.00
Acres.
80.04
60,549.02
Acres.
133,596.70
97,793.68
393.91
426,951.99
440.30
24,509.73
250,497.81
2,140.00
1,194.51
4,318.09
3,984.06
231.33
625.53
240.00
418,738.30
903.20
634,778.52
1,235.12
185,869.61
348,742.12
528,813.73
1,760.48
2,614.32
204,888.86
861,401.92
28,994.86
8,447.05
28,892.88
353,795.30
139,184.44
75,344.86
243,201.34
183,598.21
124,508.17
592.70
467,787.83
172,219.90
50,164.82
76,392.44
507,467.06
1904
462,810.44 1,197,608.17
186,665.24
40,674.22
113,997.03
143,474.05
41,696.62
48,615.07 * 5,475.03
16.76
72,399.68
12,504.56
62,953.66
32,262.94
80.00
318,986.37
100,971.94
3,897.46
589,000.37
364,084.18
15,083.50
64,666.18
11,758.19
19,480.58
11,667.92
198.30
1,108.73
11,522.44
480.92
17,912.64
12,871.84
13,645.81
2,218.24
40.00
329,295.39
2,874.66
327,185.62
474.41
665,864.37
849,928.10
875.99
123,700.97
48,481.32
260,522.33
13,850.11
30,360.99
446,260.14
50,014.95
17,630.01
774,56
175,979.81
1,135.47
45,556.41
93,389.34
2,169.00
6,596.07
55,375.90
117.72
9,643.64
74,292.45
2,769.80
4,867.60
18,888.29
818.06
' 2,588.95
67,849.24
680.00
4,555.08
782,539.47 1,928,437.11
1,538,794.61
995,807.56
8,525.54
252,856.65
2,319.75
484,426.03
58,752.39
89,060.85
145,484.74
213.20
1,400.56
Total........... 1,932,139.77 2,833,329.68. 1,931,904.60 3,864,182.24 2,353,584.96 1,357,845.02 2,416,688.99
912,009.98
LANDS,
347,625.98
932.55
50,658.67
184,131.35
159,551.09
840.22
220,644.45
38.40
314,305.81
120.00
9,587.71
373,733.93
87,622.47
40.00
1903
PUBLIC
Iowa.....................
TTa.nsiw.si................
Louisiana..............
TVTiohigftn......... .
Minnesota............
Mississippi............
M issouri...........
Montana..............
Nebraska...........
N e v a d a ............
New Mexico.........
North Dakota......
Oregon................
South Dakota........
Utah.....................
Washington.........
Wisconsin............
Wyoming..............
1900
to
Ol
N o. 6 . — LAND A B E A S TTNAPPROPRIATED AND U N RESERVED: B y S t a t e s
and
T e r r it o r ie s , Y
ears ended
J une
30,1890,1900,
and
1910.
fcO
a
[Prepared by the General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]
1890
State
or Territory. 1
tTangfts . . . .
Acres.
369,529,600
37,715,426
11,983,626
4,902,329
38,750,564 ’ Id,*172,*164
34,354,550
5,639,896
2,283,626
3,340,800
3,938,277
43,019,013
2,000
3,000
755,791
1,243,460
115,393
832,707
2,902.034
“4‘6ii,*520‘
1,407,480
1,151,463
9,611,315
55,196,312
11,226,584
27,316,167
23,488,373
39,660,806
16,699,520
14,318,400
16.179.000
22,053
*3,672,640
23,378,982
14,894,246
2,043,374
8,198,124
7,029,100
29.176.000
4,155,171
15,491,145
819,320
37,578,200 ''ii*43i,*866‘
Total...... 282,772,
Acres.
1,105,060
369,529,600
49,699,052
4,902,329
53,922,718
39,994,446
5,624,426
46,957,290
5,000
755,791
1,358,853
832,707
6,913,554
1,407,480
1,151,463
64,807,627
11,226,584
50,804,540
56,360,326
30,497,400
3,694,693
38,273,228
10,241,498
36,206,100
19,646,316
819,320
49,010,060
672,974,022 *965,746,461
3.37
*9.77
68.21
14.58
53.98
60.29
16.02
.01
1.44
4.68
2.26
13.36
4.74
2.62
70.43
22.84
70.48
71.89
67.90
68.38
62.55
20.82
68.83
45.93
2.31
78.47
Acres.
359,250
(2)
10,886,745
3,493,444
34,423,923
35,134,613
1,438,749
11,722,541
1,196,900
377,206
430,483
2,386,295
286,804
337,946
18,646,146
9,798,688
29,622,658
41,951,628
12,697,130
5,733,572
23,489,861
11,612,943
10,019,262
5,237,302
313,566
43,194,311
55.32 314,690,966
Acres.
359,492,760
39,400,241
8,043,589
4,515,634
157,662
31,564,153
65,018
*2,*309^908
49,416,911
31,654,848
14,589,542
6,128,109
10,888,046
317,866
32,948,189
6,888,581
6,163,858
Total.
Acres.
359,250
359,492,760
60,286,986
3,493,444
42,467,512
39,650,247
1,696,411
43,286,694
1.09
*9.51
69.02
10.39
42.51
59.77
4.66
80.24
12,361,814
612,705
18,803,012
19,432,009
391,361
7,237,279
1,196,900
442,224
430,483
4,696,203
286,804
337,946
67,963,057
9,798,688
61,277,506
66,641,170
18,726,239
5,733,672
34,377,907
11,980,809
42,967,451
11,125,883
313,665
48,358,169
2.29
1.62
1.17
9.07
.96
.77
73.08
19.93
85.01
72.12
41.69
12.83
56.18
24.25
81.69
26.01
.89
77.42
137,180
88,911
107,890
1,516,302
47,058
2,510
17,266,811
1,879,486
29,790,500
23,576,992
1,410,225
6,007
13,463,734
4,375,864
11,766,486
1,258,587
14,460
31,914,779
26,684,188
12,877,700
62.78 197,469,172
602,644,915 «917,135,880
Acres.
108,210
(*)
Total.
Per cent
of total
land area.
Acres.
108,210
368,014,735
41,491,369
512,705
24,864,884
21,726,192
453,009
24,743,804
0.38
*9.73
56.95
1.53
24.89
32.76
1.29
46.15
2,660,380
137,180
88,911
107,890
1,563,302
47,058
2,510
36,015,943
1,879.486
66,474,688
36,454,692
1,410,225
6,007
17,680,573
4,562,804
35,955,664
3,196,069
14,460
34,575,159
.26
.31
.29
3.02
.16
.01
38.60
3.82
78.34
46.50
3.14
.01
28.73
9.27
68.36
7.47
.04
56.36
514,517,237
711,986,409
40.98
Acres.
368,014,735
29,129,555
6,061,872
2,294,183
61,648
17,606,625
47,000
18,749,182
4,116,839
186,940
24,189,068
1,937,472
i In the States not enumerated the land areas were all appropriated in the years mentioned.
*Lands in Alaska are mostly unsurveyed and unappropriated.
*Based on total area (land and water).
*
<In public land strip.
*Area of Indian Territory included in computation.
•Exclusive of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, in which, if any public land remains, it consists of a few small, isolated tracts; it is exclusive of the Cherokee Strip, containing
8,044,644 acres, and all other lands owned or claimed by the Indians in the Indian Territory west of the ninety-sixth degree of longitude.
LANDS.
Louisiana .
Michigan..
Minnesota.
Mississippi.
Missouri...,
Montana........
Nebraska........
Nevada...........
New M exico...
North Dakota.
Oklahoma......
Oregon...........
South Dakota.
Utah..............
Washington...
Wisconsin......
Wyoming........
Acres.
1,105,060
Total.
Per cent
of total Surveyed. Unsurveyed.
land area.
PUBLIC
Alabama...
Alaska___
Arizona ...
Arkansas..
California.
Colorado..
Florida___
Idaho...... .
Iowa.........
Surveyed. Unsuryeyed.
1910
1900
Per cent
of total Surveyed. Unsurveyed.
land area.
No. 7 *—PUBLIC AND INDIAN LANDS ENTERED, FOB CASH:
B y State s
and
T e r r it o r ie s , Y
eabs en ded
J une
30, 1900
to
1910.
[Prepared by the General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]
State or Territory.,
1900
1901
1902
1903
1906
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
Acres.
17,508.03
47,353.42
137,637.76
541,793.23
1,214,348.36
3,994,757.60
121,837.68
1,768,010.34
160.02
42,828.40
46,147.69
33,813.58
324,418.22
429,351.12
385,816.56
154,871.72
129,157.20
53,560.91
35,908.88
56,645.26
35 545.37
1,218,780.97 1,494,052.02 2,460,905.55
1,785,762.47 1,781,823.80 1,979,872.10
19,612.94
295,177.03
52,509.66
29,339.15
6,616,734.69
1,638,486.72
2,768,006.9i 2,850,337.11 2,542,799.18
60,131.50
78,190.07
47,254.63
2,256,423.56 1,383,957.19
877,649.71
1,924,145.46
261,125.24
807,612.18
297,57130
514,169.68
770,225.35 1,426,306.46 2,007,753.84
1,394,227.56
617.293.21
951.481.34 1,021,001.29 1,091,530.56
1,172,415.14
769,480.58
823,240.29 1,028,149.12 1,707,684.39 1,502,411.24 2,086,171.82 2,219,560.32
133,503.01
185,517.13
413.030.21
334,827.36
619,802.07
469,311.88
989,907.66
911.327.34
961,822.89
773,541.23
826,813.57
608,546.35
55,592.44
28,966.92
19,061.18
57,695.61
89,949.98
72,012.71
402,192.24
534,431.94
897,679.59
897,479.96
347,714.32
829,614.19
193,692.95
1,050,723.53
2,946,827.85
577,459.86
660,789.20
17,007.33
1,377,063.74
41,519.50
38,669.10
47,580.07
1,098,763.74
835,314.29
397,567.07
117,304.56
104,096.72
101,426.89
82,201.70
77,034.04
75,856.78
1,052,994.63 1,086,290.05 1,782,279.90
1,318,931.13 4,792,351.65 1,736,964.79
*90.03
603,264.07 1,235,059.38
601,360.93
216,468.06
88,563.48
278,904.38
1,798,661.95 1,679,722.76 3,325,828.23
157,311.36
22,344.86
LANDS.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
1,770.65
7,132.16
3,834.80
10,772.33
4,925.86
2,973.11
92,530.30
81,228.66
60,930.86
95,338.63
102,621.51
97,661.08
441,530.07
833,676.41
516,964.53
496,015.40
171,316.60
416,583.11
86,121.64
198,609.64
151,340.84
107,054.87
468,160.64
234,086.06
579,294.93
766,932.98 1,290,579.46
986,253.31 1,032,758.32
809,811.28
621,100.25 1,597,010.38 2,483,666.69 2,127,661.99 1,983,078.58
1,679,617.79
286,095.63
109,663.03
83,072.78
125,744.66
326,579.30
166,053.73
856,754.73
609,668.10
734,763.70 1,162,745.26 1,087,402.94 1,383,443.88
195.65
1,010.84
957.93
1,433.69
664.04
952.39
296.30
40.00
40.00
4.90
40.00
129.70
10.08
40.00
9.30
166,375.14
273,100.34
611,726.97
332,931.81
268,627.46
669,438.67
59,460.26
269,200.68
39,428.40
95,324.72
80,086.61
89,606.79
PUBLIC
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Acres.
Alaska.................
1,190.41
1,440.67 * 1,723.37
718.11
Alabama..............
208,880.86
96,884.71
78,757.01
118,015.48
Arkansas..............
466,738.96
393,042.30
351,997.42
425,695.34
Arizona...............
54,700.76
151,718.44
449,175.64
142,775.78
California............
655,966.35
957,507.84
576,779.81
633,051.20
Colorado..............
781,660.49
655,435.77 1,041,141.33 1,620,391.95
Florida.................
149,337.10
129,633.16
109,599.88 2,996,591.76
460,976.44
Idaho ..................
671.327.03
700,472.56
885,422.90
Iow a....................
5,880.30
14,377.75
5,733.06
903.02
Illinois.................
40.00
325.68
303.07
Indiana................
20.97
4.80
TTftnmm..................
452,166.63
397,707.41
336.534.04
457,529.18
Louisiana. . . . ..
244,763.76
188,457.17
233,210.20
232,057.79
111.15
Maine..................
Michigan..............
51,224.89
55,217.60
64,645.15
59,689.43
Minnesota............
692,307.02
643,082.56
721,796.94
933,845.87
Missouri...............
203,881.34
67,808.37
114,204.81
98,080.95
Mississippi............
149,727.21
80,395.39
119,124.82
113,861.46
Montana.............. 1,157,088.98 1,357,451.43 1,363,742.54 1,533,205.29
461,674.42
503,531.32
532,908.87
Nebraska..............
661,068.39
New Jersey...........
492,017.97
773,664.04
New Mexico.........
443,507.26
886,276.60
49,260.02
Nevada...... .........
9,386.14
34,627.63
206,643.67
North Dakota. . ... 1,869,792.30 2,084,690.68 2,548,606.34 2,935,112.18
Ohio.....................
430.00
131.02
45.00
Oklahoma............ 1,270,403.83 1,896,587.34 4,413,556.24 1,544,317.90
Oregon................. 842,015.58
995,663.35 1,297,632.14 1,926,395.13
466.913.01
669,661.79
South Dakota......
466,245.26
755,853.40
Utah.................... 464,726.62
380,441.50
495,588.92
165,006.03
772,034.44
989,239.51 1,260,112.00 1,418,319.48
Washington.........
114.352.02
i54,024.90
Wisconsin............
119,703.88
113,766.27
995,982.18
Wyoming............
995,536.05 1,456,798.70 2,014,698.83
1904
Total........... 13,391,464.87 15,453,449.28 19,372,386.18 22,824,299.65 16,332,297.68 |17,056,622.27 19,431,187.47 20,997,666.68 19,090,356.78 19,892,503.76 26,391,269.09
*Fort Sullivan abandoned military reservation.
2Bed Bank abandoned military reservation.
to
28
LANDS A N D W A T E R POW ERS.
No. 8 .—LAND AREAS PATENTED : By G lasses, Y e a r ended June 30, 1910.
[Prepared by the General Land Office, Department of the Interior.]
Class.
Acres.
3,322,092.07
496,723.99
160,064.17
276,549.16
98,697.84
1,932.46
617.56
4,082,505.93
67,418.91
405,435.51
3,139.33
13,974.44
6,611.21
1,405,851.09
Commuted homestead............
Timber and stone.................. .
Desert land........................... .
Public sale............................ .
Cash, miscellaneous............ .
Town site...............................
Town lot................................
Homestead............................
Forest lieu selection..............
Private land claim...............
Small holding claim...............
Timber culture..................... .
Military bounty land warrant.
■Indian trust......................... .
Class.
Acres.
Railroad.....................
Swamp........................
Mineral.......................
Coal............................
Desert land segregation
Surveyor general scrip.
Sioux half-breed scrip..
Valentine scrip...........
Choctaw scrip..............
Cemetery site..............
Special acts.................
458,481.25
73,251.48
51,732.86
24,228.28
20,198.78
639.88
320.00
224.45
160.55
400.00
11,898.92
Total......... . ........
10,983,150.12
No. 9 .—SWAMP AND OVERFLOW LANDS: A re a s in 1908, b y S ta te s.
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by Geological Survey, Department of
the Interior.]
Area.
State.
Alabama...
Arkansas...
California ..
Connecticut
Delaware...
Florida......
Georgia......
Illinois......
Indiana__
Iowa.........
Kansas......
Kentucky..
Louisiana..
Maine........
Maryland ..
State.
Acres.
1 . 120,000
5.760.000
1.850.000
37,700
200,000
18,560,000
2.400.000
2. 688.000
1, 000,000
800,000
160,000
224.000
9,600,000
240.000
356.000
Massachusetts......
Michigan...............
Minnesota............
Mississippi............
Missouri...............
Nebraska..............
New Hampshire...
New Jersey...........
New York..............
North Carolina......
North Dakota........
Ohio......................
Oklahoma..............
Oregon..................
Pennsylvania........
Area.
Acres.
138,700
4.400.000
4.500.000
6.173.000
1.920.000
256.000
43.000
601,900
576.000
2.400.000
226.000
200,000
35.000
500,000
96.000
State.
Area.
Rhode Island .
South Carolina
South Dakota.
Tennessee.....
Texas............
Vermont........
Virginia.........
Washington...
West Virginia
Wisconsin......
Wyoming......
Acres.
17,900
1.760.000
226,000
800,000
1.620.000
70.000
384,000
75.000
2,500
2,500,000
25.000
Total__
74,541,700
No. lO .—DEVELOPED WATER POWERS: W h e e ls an d H o rs e p o w e r in 1908,
b y S ta te s an d T e r r it o r ie s .
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, compiled by Bureau of the Census, Department
of Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
Alabama.................
.Alaska....................
Arizona..................
Arkansas................
California................
Colorado........... .
Connecticut............
Delaware................
District of Columbia.
Florida...................
Georgia...................
Idaho.....................
Illinois....................
Indiana................. .
Iowa..................... .
Kansas.................. .
Kentucky...............
Louisiana.............. .
Maine.....................
Maryland.............. .
Massachusetts.........
Michigan............... .
Minnesota...............
Mississippi..............
Missouri..................
Montana.................
Wheels.
1,804
106
37
255
1,070
353
1,546
277
6
207
2,314
285
413
495
461
184
834
79
2,797
694
2,749
1,498
531
336
397
204
Horse
power.
161,694
17,289
16,855
5,868
466,774
78,878
118,145
7,976
State or Territory*
Nebraska..........
Nevada.............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.......
New Mexico......
New York.........
North Carolina..
North Dakota...
1,000 Ohio.................
4,539 Oklahoma.........
166,587 Oregon.............
78,743 Pennsylvania...
50,116 Rhode Island.. .
29,153 South Carolina..
17,304 South Dakota...
18,606 Tennessee.........
14,156 Texas.............. .
1,184 Utah............... .
343,096 Vermont...........
21,715 Virginia............
260,182 Washington___
205,019 West Virginia...
152,380 Wisconsin.........
7,922 Wyoming........ .
10,107
148,052
Total...... .
Wheels.
1,799
902
56
6,513
3,975
16
873
29
590
5,596
387
1,301
68
2,160
195
260
2,018
3,011
475
672
1,667
Horse
power.
12,792
20,577
183,167
38,011
2,310
885,862
162,284
613
34,840^
2,994
231,379
290,990
37,165
207,242
11,112
95,060
9,966
64,265
170,276
100,123
147,041
20,500
220,916
3,855
52,827 5,356,680
29
W A T E R POW ERS.
No. 1 1 .— DEVELOPED WATER POWERS:
by
W heels
D r a in a g e B a s in s .
and
H
o rsepow er
in
1908,
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, compiled by Bureau of the Census, Department
of Commerce and Labor.] *
Drainage basin.
Wheels.
Horse
power.
Drainage basin.
Wheels.
MISSISSIPPI RIVER.
NORTHERN ATLANTIC.
St. Johns River.......
St. Croix River.......
Penobscot River.....
Kennebec River......
Androscoggin River.
147
89
518
13,681
20,500
70,454
63,936
123,455
Presumscot River..
Saco River........... .
Merrimae River__
Connecticut River..
Blaekstone River...
179
237
1,466
3,110
20,569
25,332
161,333
292,899
31,435
Yazoo River.........................
M inor eastern tributaries,
lower Mississippi River......
Ohio River:
Tennessee River.............
Cumberland River.........
Green River...................
Kentucky River.............
Licking River................
Thames River......
Housatonic River.
Hudson River......
Passaic River.......
Raritan River......
567
519
2,272
209
204
53,738
46,350
286,210
13,580
6,309
Big Sandy River............
Kanawha River..............
Monongahela River.........
Youghiogheny River.......
Minorsouthern tributaries
131
950
147
74
130
Delaware River...........
Susquehanna River__
Potomac River............
James River................
Minor streams:
Chesapeake Bay__
Northern Atlantic..
2,418
3,949
1,067
74,214
244,934
29,390
40,173
418
165
204
744
1,881
22,719
105,092
Allegheny River....
Beaver River.__ _
Muskegon River__
SciotO River...........
Great Miami River.
Total..
21,864 1,746,303
SOUTHERN ATLANTIC.
Chowan River....
Roanoke River...
Tar River...........
Neuse River........
Cape Fear River..
Pedee (Yadkin) River..
Santee River...............
Savannah River........
Ogeechee River.............
Altamaha River........
Minor streams.............
Total.
177
805
317
673
1,352
1,051
264
5,938
EASTERN GULF OF MEXICO.
Suwanee River...........
Apalachicola River__
Mobile River:
Tombigbee River..
Alabama River....
Pearl River................
Minor streams............
Total..
45
934
419
1,263
104
577
6,290
47,761
1,844
11,363
3,342
139,758
279
448
Guadalupe River...
San Antonio River.
Nueces River.........
Rio Grande River..
Pecos River___
Minor streams........
6,447
215
36
1,409
637
170
Total..
12,071
Wabash R iver...............
Minornorthern tributaries
Illinois River.................. .
Rock River..........................
River...................
3,528 Wisconsin River...................
36,066 Chippewa
St.
Croix
River.....................
6,431
eastern tributaries, up
11,365 Minor
per Mississippi River.........
27,539
Total.......................
205,736
Tributariesfrom west.
59,535
1,965
44,531 Minnesota River.......
4,657 Wapsipinicon River..
Des Moines River.. i .
459,652 Missouri River:
Big Sioux River..
James River.......
Milk River.........
Marias R iver.....
1,227
Jefferson River...
71,273
WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO.
Sabine River....................
Neches River...................
Trinity River...................
Brazos River...................
Colorado River (of Texas).
Tributariesfrom east.
Madison River................
Gallatin River................
Minor northern tributaries
Musselshell River............
Yellowstone River..........
Little Missouri River.
Cheyenne River........
Niobrara River..
Platte River.....
Kansas River.................
Osage River...................
Minorsouthern tributaries
Arkansas River.....................
Cimarron River:
Canadian River..............
Minor tributaries............
Red River............................
Minor tributaries..................
Total..
127
3,213
681
215
158
377
476
157
71
219
8,959
20
13
6
155
45
42
1
30
216
212
72
100
309
20
150
. 118
691
2,385
30
W A T E R POW ERS A N D GOAL SUPPLY.
Ho. 1 1 .— D e v e l o p e d
W a t e r P o w e r s : W h e e l s a n d H o r s e p o w e r i n 1908, b y
D r a i n a g e B a s i n s — Continued.
Drainage basin.
Wheels.
Horse*
power.
ST. LAWRENCE RIVER.
Ii»1m Superior,, _______ , . r.
f
Michigan____
___
Lnlm Huron_____________
St. Clair River......................
Lake Erie_______________
Niagara River......................
LaVa OntArin
Lake Champlain (Richelieu
River)...............................
Minor tributaries..................
Total...........................
Drainage basin.
Horse-*
power.
Wheels.
NORTHERN PACIFIC.
»
99
1,748
213
85
526
83,802
240,691
13,878
3,331
23,001
103
2,028
191,426
209,490
1,344
750
129,949
122,715
6,896 1,018,283
COLORADO RIVER.
Gila River............................
Williams Fork.....................
Little Colorado River.......... .
San Juan River JL........ ........
Grande River.......................
33
1
8
48
146
17,606
9
185
18,385
32,138
Green River.........................
Fremont River
Virgin River........................
Minor tributaries
26
4
10
9
4,781
90
193
1,041
Total...........................
285
74,428
Minor streams......................
San Francisco Say
Sacramento River...........
San Joaquin River..........
74
11
578
159
50,183
6,455
280,845
86,224
Total...........................
822
423,707
SOUTHERN PACIFIC.
Columbia River:
Willamette River v ........
Des Chutes River............
John Day River.............
Snalrft River...................
Spokane River...............
299
17
24
282
103
92,531
60,832
22,083
77,291
37,649
PendOreille (Clarks Fork)
Yakima River................
Minor tributaries.... . .. . .
Kootenai River...............
Puget Sound
\finnr streams................
46
52
241
8
139
342
7,675
8,838
43,275
1,075
84,270
36,646
Total..........................
1 1,553
1472,165
Wasatch Mountains drainage.
Humboldt River..................
Sierra Nevada Mountains
drainage............................
Minor streams......................
246
33
77,819
20,388
74
17,737
Total...........................
m
kQvPi
AV P
AV
UT
UTi'O
iSA
X•
353
115,944
Red River of the North
St. Marys River...................
66
8,261
66
8,261
GREAT BASIN.
Total...........................
Grand total2...............
52,827 5,356,680
*
1 Exclusive of Alaska with 106 wheels of 17,289 horsepower.
2 Includes Alaska.
No. 1 2 .—COAL:
E s tim a te d
S u p p ly i n
1908, b y
S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s .
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by Geological Survey, Department of
the Intenor.]
State or Territory.
Alabama........................................
Arizona..........................................
Arlransga........................................
California.......................................
Colorado........................................
Georgia.. . .......................................
Idaho.............................................
Illinois..........................................
Indiana..........................................
Iowa......... ..................... ..............
TTftriflftff......................................
Kentucky.......................................
Maryland ......................................
Ififthifflti........................................
Missouri.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wnntunn..................................
New Mexico.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Estimated
contents.
State or Territory.
Estimated
contents.
Million short
MiWon short
tons.
tone.
68,656 North Carolina..............................
200
60 North Dakota...............................
499,996
1,851 Ohio.............................................
85,289
993
371,601 Oklahoma.....................................
79,219
Oregon..................... ....................
998
981 Pennsylvania................................
117,593
600 South Dakota...............................
10,000
239,032 Tennessee......................................
25,539
43,930
28,948 Texas...........................................
30,978
Utah.............................................
196,430
6,886 Virginia.................................. .....
22,414
103,844 Washington..................................
19,936
7,823 West Virginia................................
230,389
11,979
39,854 Wyoming......................................
423,969
303,023
163,747
Total....................................
3,135,708
r>v i>11c
iv *
31
IRON ORE SUPPLY.
No. 13*—IRON ORES:
E s t im a t e d S u p p ly
in
1908, b y
C o m m e r c ia l D istricts ! a n d
S p e c ie s .
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by Geological Survey, Department of
the Interior.]
Magnetite ores.
Nontitaniferous.
Commercial district.
Northeastern i ..........................................
Southeastern *..........................................
Lake Superior *........................................
Mississippi V a l l e y .......
Available.
Not available.
Long tons.
Long tons.
160,000,000
<12,500,000
111,500,000
23,000,000
4,500,000,000
Titaniferous.
Available. Not available.
Long tons.
90,000,000
Longtons.
100,000,000
25,000,000
..........
BocTry Mountain •....................................
Pacific slope 7...........................................
* 51,485,000
<68,950,000
<115,440,000
11,800,000
Total..............................................
<292,935,000
<4,761,740,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
90,000,000
128,500,000
Hematitelores.
Commercial district.
Specular and red.
Available.
Not available.
Clinton.
Available. Not available.
Long tons.
Long tons.
Longtons.
Northeastern *.........................., ..............
Southeastern *..........................................
Lake Superior *........................................
Mississippi Valley
............................
Rocky Mountain *.....................................
Pacific slope7...........................................
2,000,000
8,000,000
3,500,000,000
15,000,000
4,275,000
2,000,000
53.000.000
67,475,000,000
10.000.000
2,100,000
10,000,000
35.000.000
460,320,000
10.000.000
620,000,000
735,500,000
30,000,000
Total...............................................
3,529,275,000
67,552,100,000
505,320,000
1,385,500,000
Brown ores.
Commercial district.
Available.
Not
available.
Carbonate ores.
Available.
Not
available.
Lon# tons.
Total supply.
Available.
Not
available.
Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Longtons. Longtons.
Northeastern i ............. 11,000,000 13,500,000
248,000,000
298.000.000 1,095,000,000
Southeastern *............. 54,400,000 168,000,000
62,000,000
535,220,000 1,041,500,000
Lake Superior *...........
3,510,000,000 72,030,000,000
Mississippi Valley *...... 300,000,000 560,000,000
315.000.000
570,000,000
Rocky Mountain «.......
2,000,000
1,625,000
57.760.000
120,665,000
Pacific slope1.............
105,000
68.950.000
23,905,000
Total................. 367,400,000 743,230,000
310,000,000 4,784,930,000 74,881,070,000
1 Includes Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland,
and Ohio.
* Includes Virginia, West Virginia, Eastern Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Ala
bama, and East Tennessee.
8 Includes some hematite.
*Includes Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.
6 Includes Northwest Alabama, West Tennessee, West Kentucky, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, and East
Texas.
* Includes Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, New Mexico, West Texas, and Arizona
* Includes Washington, Oregon, and California.
32
PETROLEUM A N D GAS AEEAS-----IRRIGATION.
No. 1 4 .—PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS: A re a s in 1908, b y S ta te s an d
T errito ries .
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by Geological Survey, Department of
the Interior.]
Petroleum
area.
State or Territory.
Aln.ha.ma..............................
Alaska...................................
California.........................
Colorado..........................
Idaho............. .................
yiHnnte.............................
Indiana...........................
Kansas...........................
Kentucky........................
Tunisiana..............................
'M'ifthlgaxi.............................
Missouri...........................
Montana..........................
New Mexico
New York........................
State or Territory.
Gas area.
Sq. miles. Sq. miles.
40
50
500
310
850
200
80
10
200
50
2,460
1,000
550
200
290
400
60
110
40
80
30
70
40
80
550
300
Petroleum
area.
Gas area.
Sq. miles.
Sq. miles.
Ohio:
Eastern....................
Western....................
Oklahoma.......................
Oregon...........................
Pennsylvania.................
South Dakota.................
Tennessee.......................
T exas..........................
Utah..............................
Washington....................
West Virginia.................
Wyoming.......................
115
535
400
110
165
1,000
20
2,730
80
2,000
80
400
40
Total.....................
570
750
130
40
70
1,000
120
8,850
10,055
Ho. 1 5 .—IRRIGATION: N umber of F arms a n d N umber of A cres I rr ig ated on D ecem
b e r 31, 1889,1899, 1902, a n d 1907, w it h C ost of C onstruction of S ystems from
I n au g u r atio n
of
31, 1899, 1902,
and
S ystems
1907,
A ve r a g e C ost
R egions .
and
by
per
I r r ig ated A cre
to
D ecem ber
[Data famished by the Reclamation Service, Department of the Interior.]
NUMBER OF FARMS IRRIGATED.
Region.
1889
1899
1902
1907
Arid States and Territories.......................................
Semiarid States and Territories.................................
Rice States................................................................
52,584
1,552
102,819
4,897
2,401
122,156
7,021
4,179
152,000
7,800
7,400
Total................................................................
54,136
110,117
133,356
1167,200
9,700,000
425.000
875.000
NUMBER OF ACRES IRRIGATED.
Arid States and Territories.......................................
Semiarid States and Territories.................................
Bice States................................................................
3,564,416
66,965
7,263,273
264,417
251,214
8,471,641
403,449
606,199
Total................................................................
3,631,381
7,778,904
9,481,289 U1 , 000,000
CONSTRUCTION COST OF SYSTEMS.
Average per irrigated acre.
Region.
1899
1902
Dollars.
DoUars.
Arid States and Territories........ 64,289,601 77,430,212
Semiarid States and Territories.. 2,892,443 5,105,390
Rice States................................. 4,044,030 10,195,992
1907
1902
1907
DoUars.
DoUars. DoUars. DoUars.
12.88
125,000,000
8.85
9.14
10.94
12.65
13.18
5,600,000
20.11
16.82
17,600,000
16.10
Total............................... 71,226,074 92,731,594 U48,200,000
i Estimated.
1899
9.19
9.76
13.47
33
IRRIG ATIO N — POPULATION.
Ho. 1 0 .—IRRIGATION: A pproved P ro je cts Commenced, A rea to be R eclaim ed,
and Com puted C ost, w ith Estim ates op E xp en d itu re to and P ercen ta g e o f
C om pletion on D ecem ber 31, 1910, by L ocations.
[Data furnished by the Reclamation Service, Department of the Interior.]
Estimates Dec. 31,1910.
Location.
Project.
cent
Expendi Per
of com
tures.
pletion.
Area.
Acres.
230.000
130.000
64.000
61,800
140.000
164.000
124,500
10,656
32,600
152.000
276.000
Sun River......................... 63,780
Lower Yellowstone............ 261.000
North Platte...................... 132.000
Truckee-Carson................
20,245
fCarlsbad...........................
10.000
(Hondo............................... 180.000
Rio Grande........................
38,575
Missouri River pumping__
74,924
Umatilla............... ........... 162,000
Klamath .......................... 100,000
Belle Fourche...................
60,000
Strawberry Valley..............
8,118
fOkanogan......................... 311,000
[Yakima............................ 164,122
Shoshone.........................
Arizona......................
Arizona-California__
California....................
Dollars.
9.170.000
4.120.000
608,000
225.000
4.455.000
4.267.000
4.008.000
419.000
955.000
941.000
722.000
2.946.000
6.135.000
4.213.000
707.000
359.000
800.000
983.000
1.325.000
2.334.000
2.670.000
1.135.000
603.000
4.711.000
3.828.000
Salt River.........................
Yuma...............................
Orland..............................
fGrand Valley.....................
(Uncompahgre Valley.........
(Boise................................
IMinidoka.........................
Garden City......................
(Huntley............................
St. Mary-Milk...................
Colorado.....................
Idaho..........................
Kansas........................
Montana.....................
Montana-North Dakota
Nebraska-Wyoming__
Nevada.......................
New Mexico...............
New Mexico-Texas__
North Dakota..............
Oregon........................
Oregon-Califomia........
South Dakota..............
Utah...........................
Washington...............
Wyoming....................
95
50.8
17.2
.05
50
40
40.4
100
89.7
14.7
.088
88.8
26
54
100
100
.088
47.4
23.7
34
84
29.4
100
$1
54.8
No. 1 7 ,—POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND NONCON
TIGUOUS TERRITORY : T o ta l June 1,1900, w ith Estim ates fo r C orresponding
D ates, 1901 to 1910.
[Data furnished by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.!
Year.
1900................
1901................
1902................
1903................
1904................
1905................
1906................
1907................
1908................
1909................
1910................
Continental Alaska. Hawaii. Porto Rico. Guam.
U. S.
75,994,575
77,612,569
79,230,563
80,848,557
82,466,551
84,084,545
85,702,533
87,320,539
88,938,527
90,556,521
92,174,515
63,592
63,669
63,746
£3,823
63,900
63,977
64,054
64,132
64,210
64,288
64,356
154,001
157,839
161,677
165,516
169,355
173,194
177,033
180,872
184,711
188,550
192,389
1962,019
977,816
993,611
1,009,408
1,025,205
1,041,002
1,056,799
1,072,596
1,088,393
1,104,190
1,119,987
Philip
pines.
*10,000 17,360,551
7,452,176
7.543.801
>7,635,426
7,727,051
7,818,676
7,910,301
8,001,926
8,093,551
8,185*176
8.276.802
1 Estimated.
v
*Estimated; no data upon which to base estimates for years 1901-1910.
74833°—s a 1910------3
Samoa.
Military
and
Naval.
26,800
91,219
<56,608
8Census 1903.
4April 15,1910.
09
No. 18*— RANK IN POPULATION OF 8TATE8 AND TERRITORIES: Census Y ea rs 1790 to 1910.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
1790
1800
1810
1820
1840
1850
15
12
12
13
26
28
25
26
29
20
26
28
27
9
21
30
33
31
9
25
26
38
24
32
35
31
11
14
10
11
7
4
6
29
27
20
33
9
17
22
19
7
16
30
14
8
8
16
8
17
19
9
19
22
14
22
25
13
12
11
11
16
24
25
26
10
21
24
21
24
18
20
13
Tnfliann...........................
Indian Territory.................
Iow a..................................
Kansas. ......... . ........
Kentucky...........................
........................
.............................
Maryland...........................
Massachusetts.....................
Michigan............................
Minnesota...........................
Mississippi...................... .
..............................
Montana...................... .
............................
Nevada. .................. .........
..................
14
11
6
4
9
7
14
7
5
18
14
8
5
26
6
17
12
10
7
27
6
19
12
11
8
27
6
19
13
15
8
23
20
23
21
23
22
21
17
16Missouri IB
20
8
18
16
17
6
20
36
15
Nebraska
10
ui
16
1870
19
California...........................
Colorado............................
Delaware............................
District of Columbia............
Florida...............................
Georgia...............................
Idaho..................................
Illinois...............................
1860
15
18
22New Hamnshire
22
39
41
27
1880
1890
16
46
26
24
41
25
35
34
33
12
44
4
6
17
44
25
24
35
28
38
36
34
i3
46
4
6
17
48
24
22
31
29
42
39
32
12
45
3
8
11
29
8
21
23
20
7
13
28
18
5
43
36
40
31
10
20
8
22
27
23
7
9
26
18
5
45
30
43
31
10
19
11
25
30
27
6
9
20
21
5
44
26
49
33
1900
18
49
25
21
31
29
46
42
32
U
47
3
8
39
10
22
12
23
30
26
7
9
19
20
5
44
27
52
36
1910
18
47
25
12
33
32
48
44
34
10
46
3
9
15
22
14
24
35
27
6
8
19
21
7
41
.29
51
40
POPULATION---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfl.hfl.mfl. T______ ,......
Arizona _................
Arka.rifip.fi T_______,......
1880
New Jersey......
New Mexico___
New York........
North Carolina.
North Dakota ..
O hio................
Oklahoma........
10
12
13
14
18
17
37
21
34
13
15
10
1
1
1
1
1
14
145
3
15
»40
3
15
41
4
38
35
2
34
24
37
14
6
43
40
17
33
28
13
50
16
38
4
23
36
2
39
26
37
17
5
42
142
3
(2)
17
30
11
45
12
Oregon...........
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island...
South Carolina.
South Dakota ..
Tennessee........
Texas..............
Utah...............
Vermont.........
Virginia...........
Washington__
West Virginia..
Wisconsin........
Wyoming.........
16
45
(*>
(2)
24
13
50
Geographical divisions. 3
2
4
North Atlantic............... .
South Atlantic............... .
North Central..................
Southcentral..................
Western...........................
1
3
5
51
78
Alaska......
Hawaii......
Porto R ico..
31
2See North Dakota.
•For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
POPULATION----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18
19
41
09
Wo. 1 9 .—POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1910: By
C olor,
by
States
and
T erritories ,
and
by
G eo g r aphical D ivisions .
(“ White” includes Chinese, Japanese, and Indians; “ Colored” includes only those of African descent.)
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1820
1880
1840
1850
1860
White...........................
85,451
42,450
190,406
119,121
335,185
255,571
426,514
345,109
Total.........................
127,901
309,527
590,756
771,623
State or Territory and color.
A
1790
1800
1810*
labam a:
1870
1880
1890
526,431
437,770
621,482
475,510
662,402
600,103
834,912 1,001,390
827,307
678,489
964,201
996,992 1,262,505 1,513,401 1,828,697
White...........................
A
i
rk an sas:
1900
9,632
26
40,285
155
86,886
1,357
121,083
1,848
9,658
40,440
88,243
122,931
819,094
309,117
944,708
366,856
12,597
1,676
25,671
4,717
77,174
20,400
162,189
47,708
324,191
111,259
362,302
122,169
591,859
210,666
Total..........................
14,273
30,388
97,574
209,897
435,450
484,471
802,525 1,128,211 1,311,564
............
....
91,635
962
375,908
4,086
555,975
4,272
858,676 1,202,076 1,474,008
11,045
11,322
6,018
Total..........................
92,597
379,994
560,247
864,694 1,213,398 1,485,053
White......
........
Colored.........................
34,231
46
39,408
456
191,892
2,435
407,034
6,215
531,130
8,570
Total..........................
34,277
39,864
194,327
413,249
539,700
Ca l if o r n ia :
White......
Colored.
Co l o r a d o :
C o n n e c t ic u t :
White...........................
Colored........................
232,374
5,572
244,721
6,281
255,179
6,763
267,281
7,967
289,603
8,072
301,856 ' 363,099
8,122
7,693
451,520
8,627
527,786
9,668
611,153
11,647
733,956
12,302
893,194
15,226
Total.........................
237,946
251,002
261,942
275,248
297,675
309,978
370,792
460,147
537,454
622,700
746,258
908,420
W hite...........................
Colored................... .
46,310
12,786
40,852
14,421
55,361
17,313
55,282
17,467
57,601
19,147
58,561
19,524
71,169
20,363
90,589
21,627
102,221
22,794
120,166
26,442
140,107
28,386
154,038
30,697
Total.........................
59,096
64,273
72,674
72,749
76,748
78,085
91,532
112,216
125,015
146,608
168,493
184,735
Delaw are:
1910
2,138,093
204,354
1,574,449
2,377,549
799,024
1,114,756
202,322
COLOB.
White...........................
Colored.. . . . . . . __ ____
05
POPULATION, BY
A r iz o n a :
.
co
op C o l u m b ia :
i
W hite........................... 1................
D is t r ic t
Total.........................
10,066
4,027
16,079
7,944
22,614
10,425
27,563
12,271
30,657
13,055
37,941
13,746
60,764
14,316
88,296
43,404
118,028
59,596
154,820
75,572
192,016
86,702
14,093
24,023
33,039
39,834
43,712
51,687
75,080
131,700
177,624
230,392
278,718
18,385
27,943
Colored...
*
16,345
26,534
47,203
40,242-
77,747
62,677
96,059
91,689
142,803
126,690
225,242
166,180
297,812
230,730
34,730
54,477
87,445
140,424
187,748
269,493
391,422
528,542
591,588
465,698
638,967
545,142
817,047
725,133
978,538 1,181,518
858,815 1,034,813
F l o r id a :
W hite. ... .................
.....................
Total..........................
G e o r g ia :
52,886
29,662
102,261
60,425
145,414
107,019
189,570
151,419
296,806
220,017
407,695
283,697
521,572
384,613
Total.........................
82,548
162,686
252,433
340,989
516,823
691,392
906,185 1,057,286 1,184,109 1,542,180 1,837,353 2,216,331
Idaho:
White...........................
Colored..........................
*
Total..........................
I l l in o is :
14,939
60
32,557
53
88,347
201
161,479
293
14,999
32,610
88,548 j
161,772
White...........................
Colored.........................
11,501
781
53,837
1,374
155,061
2,384
472,254
3,929
846,034 1,704,323 2,511,129 3,031,503 3,769,324 4,736,472
85,078
46,368
57,028
28,762
5,436
7,628
Total.........................
12,282
55,211
157,445
476,183
851,470 1,711,951 2,539,891 3,077,871 3,826,352 4,821,550
White............................
Colored.........................
5,343
298
23,890
630
145,758
1,420
339,399
3,632
678,698
7,168
977,154 1,339,000 1,656,077 1,939,073 2,147,189 2,458,957
57,505
39,228
45,215
24,560
11,262
11,428
Total.........................
5,641
24,520
147,178
343,031
685,866
988,416 1,350,428 1,680,637 1,978,301 2,192,404 2,516,462
Iow a:
W hite...........................
Colored.........................
42,924
188
191,881
333
673,844 1,188,258 1,615,099 1,901,612 2,219,160
12,693
9,516
10,685
5,762
1,069
Total..........................
43,112
192,214
674,913 1,194,020 1,624,615 1,912,297 2,231,853
K
ansas:
K
entu cky:
White...........................
Colored.........................
Total.........................
W hite...........................
.........................
Total.......................... .
106,579
627
347,291
17,108
952,989 1,378,398 1,418,492
52,003
43,107
49,710
107,206
364,399
996,096 1,428,108 1,470,495
325,594
5,638,591
2,700,876
2,224,771
1,690,949
919,517 1,098,801 1,377,239 1,590,564 1,862,468
222,210
271,451
268,071
284,706
236,167
61,183
12,544
179,873
41,082
324,237
82,274
434,826
129,491
517,787
590,253
170,130
Colored
189,575
761,413
220,992
73,677
220,955
406,511
564,317
687,917
982,405 1,155,684 1,321,011 1,648,690 1,858,685 2,147,174
779,828
2,609,121
2,289,905
OOLOB.
I n d ia n a :
752,619
POPULATION, BY
White...........................
Colored.........................
331,069
No. 1 9 •— P o p u l a t io n
State or Territory and color.
1790
at
E a c h C ensus ,
1800
L o u is ia n a :
1810
1790
1820
to
1910, b y
1880
C olob,
1840
by
S ta t e s
and
T e r r it o r ie s ,
1860
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
89,441
168,457
193,954
126,298
Colored
266,491
262,271
357,629
350,373
362,705
364,210
456,291
483,666
559,395
659,193
730,821
650,804
White...........................
.........................
34,311
42,245
73,867
79,540
Total.........................
76,556
153,407
216,739
352,411
517,762
708,002
726,915
939,946 1,118,588 1,381,625
M a in e :
227,736
969
297,406
929
398,263
1,192
500,438
1,355
581,813
1,356
626,952
1,327
625,309
1,606
647,485
1,451
659,896
1,190
693,147
1,319
96,540
151,719
228,705 I 298,335
399,455
501,793
583,169 | 628,279
626,915
648,936
661,086
694,466
White...........................
Colored.........................
208,649
111,079
216,326
126,222
235,117
145,429
260,223
147,127
291,108
165,932
318,204
151,815
417,943
165,091
515,918
171,131
605,503
175,391
724,713
210,230
826,733
215,657
952,980
235,064
Total.........................
319,728
341,548
380,646
407,350
447,040
470,019
583,034
687,049
780,894
934,943 1,042,390 1,188,044
White .................. ........
Colored... .....................
373,324
6,463
416,393
6,452
465,303
6,737
516,547
6,740
603,359
7,049
729,030
8,669
985,450 1,221,464 1,443,404 1,764,388 2,216,803 2,773,372
9,064
9,602
22,144
13,947
18,697
31,974
Total..................... ....
378,787
422,845
472,040
623,287
610,408
737,699
994,514 1.231,066 1,457,361 1,783,086 2,238,947 2,805,346
Whitfe...........................
......................... ............... 1...............
Total.........................
4,618
144
8,722
174
31,346
211,560
293
Colored 707
395,071
2,583
742,314 1,172,210 1,621,837 2,078,667 2,405,166
6,799
11,849
15,223
15,100
15,816
4,762
8,896
31,639
397,654
749,113 1,184,069 1,636,937 2,093,890 2,420,982
Total.........................
M a ss a c h u se tt s:
M ic h ig a n :
212,267
M in n e s o t a :
White...........................
.........................
Colored
Total.........................
M is s is s ip p i :
White...........................
.........................
5,179
3,671
23,024
17,328
42,176
33,272
Total..................... .
8,860
40,362
75,448
179,074
70,443
66,178
196,577
Colored
136,621
375,651
6,038
39
171,764
269
438,947
759
779,209 1,306,600 1,746,435
1,564
3,683
4,959
6,077
172,023
439,706
780,773 1,310,283 1,751,394
296,718
310,808
353,901
437,404
383,721
444,201
481,306
650,291
606,526
791,305
827,922 1,131,597 1,289,600 1,551,270
547,041
742,669
1,656,388
742,371
1,295,346
3,366,416
2,810,173
2,076,708
643,640
907,630
1,797,114
OOLOB.
150,901
818
1910
POPULATION, BY
96,002
638
Maryland:
oo
oo
etc .— Continued.
M is s o u r i :
W hite...
Colored..
17,227
3,618
Total..
20,845
56,017
10,569
114,795
25,660
59,814
592,004 1,063,509 1,603,224 2,023,030 2,529,001 2,945,431
118,071
150,184
161,234
145,350
118,503
90,040
140,455
383,702
682,044 1,182,012 1,721,295 2,168,380 2,679,185 3,106,665
M ontana:
W hite...
Colored..
20,412
183
38,813
346
141,434
1,490
241,806
1,523
Total..
20,595
39,159
142,924
243,329
N ebrask a:
28,759
82
122,204
789
450,017 1,053,743 1,060,031
2,385
8,913
Total..
28,841
122,993
452,402
W hite...
Colored..
5,812
45
42,134
357
61,778
488
47,113
242
42,201
134
Total.
6,857
42,491
62,266
47,355
42,335
325,579
494
817,720
580
346,306
685
375,916
614
410,926
318,300
346,991
376,530
411,588
Nevada:
N s W H a m p s h ir e :
W hite...........
Colored.........
Total.
213,490
970
141,885
214,460
243,375
786
268,721
607
538
317,456
520
284,574
317,976
257,558
20,017
300,266
20,557
351,588
21,718
465,509
24,046
646, (
25,5
875,438
30,658
277,575
320,823
373,306
489,555
672,035
906,096 1,131,116 1,444,933
White......
Colored__
61,525
22
93,431
91,702
172
118,550
1,015
Total..
61,547
93,516
91,874
119,565
W h ite....
Colored...
169,954
14,185
Total.
184,139
194,825
16,824
226,868
18,694
N e w M e x ic o :
New Y o rk:
158,326
1,956
430,572
2,587,167
193,700
1,610
195,310
314,142
25,978
557,731
31,320
918,699 1,333,445 1,873,663 2,378,890 3,048,325 3,831,730 4,330,678 5,017,767 5,933,082
70,092
52,081
65,104
49,005
44,945
49,069
40,350
50,031
Total.
340,120
589,051
959,049 1,372,812 1,918,608 2,428,921
81,875
1,397,295 1,813,325
47,638
69,844
W hite...
Colored..
3,880,735 4,382,759
1,192,214
OOLOB.
N x w Je r s e y :
141,097
788
1,066,300
376,063
POPULATION, BY
White...
Colored..
3,293,335
827,301
99.232
6,003,174 7,268,894
9,113,614
CO
<0
N o. 1 9 *— P o p u l a t io n
at
E a c h C ensus , 1790
to
1910,
by
C olor,
by
St a t e s
and
T e r r it o r ie s ,
etc . —
C o n tin u e d ;
1900
1790
1800
1810
1820
18S0
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
....................
288,204
105,647
337,764
140,339
376,410
179,090
419,200
219,629
472,843
£65,144
484,870
268,549
553,028
316,011
631,100
361,522
679,711
391,650
868,473 1,056,931 1,269,341
624,469
561,018
531,277
Total..........................
393,751
478,103
555,500
638,829
737,987
753,419
869,039
992,622 1,071,361 1,399,750 1,617,949 1,893,810
State or Territory and color.
N o r t h Ca r o l in a :
White
N orth Da k o t a :
O h io :
White.....................
Total..........................
(l)
C1)
214,087
294
36,796
113
190,610
373
318,860
286
(l)
214,181
36,909
190,983
319,146
45,028
337
228,861
1,899
576,711
4,723
928,329 1,502,122 1,955,050 2,302,838 12,602,047 3,118,162 3,585,216 4,060,644
87,113
96,901
9,574
17,345
79,900
25,279
63,213
36,673
45,365
230,760
581,434
937,903 1,519,467 1,980,329 2,339,511 2,665,260 3,198,062 3,672,329 4,157,545
Ok lah o m a : a
237,048
21,609
...........
White
Colored . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ..
790,391
52,337
128
90,577
346
174,281
487
316,518
1,186
412,431
1,105
Total..........................
13,294
52,465
90,923
174,768
317,704
413,536
P e n n s y l v a n ia :
White............................
Colored...... ..................
424,099
10,274
586,095
16,270
786,804 1,019,045 1,309,900 1,676,115 2,258,160 2,849,266 3,456,657 4,197,356 5,150,517 6,145,270
107,596
156,845
23,287
38,333
47,918
53,626
56,949
65,294
85,535
30,413
Total..........................
434,373
602,365
810,091 1,049,458 1,348,233 1,724,033 2,311,786 2,906,215 3,521,951 4,282,891 5,258,113 6,302,115
W hite...........................
Colored............ ............
64,470
4,355
65,438
3,684
73,214
3,717
Total.........................
68,825
69,122
76,931
White
.....................
Colored.........................
140,178
108,895
196,255
149,336
Total..........................
249,073
345,591
R hode Island:
So u t h C a r o l i n a :
93,621
3,578
105,587
3,243
143,875
3,670
170,668
3,952
212,373
4,980
83,059
97,199
108,830
147,545
174,620
217,353
276,531
345,506
428,556
214,196
200,919
237,440
265,301
257,863
323,322
259,084
335,314
274,563
398,944
291,388
412,320
289,792
415,814
391,245
604,332
462,215
688,934
557,995
782,321
415,115
502,741
581,185
594,398
668,507
703,708
705,606
995,577 1,151,149 1,340,316
79,457
3,602
270,043
6,488
338,113
7,393
577,056
4,767,121
1,657,155
672,765
7,665,111
419,464
9,092
542,610
1,515,400
OOLOB.
258,657
13,087
207
Total..........................
2,206,287
<734,707
55,684
White ..........................
Colored.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oregon :
1910
POPULATION, BY
Total..........................
1890
o
So u t h D a k o t a :
White...........................
Total..........................
T ennessee :
White...........................
.........................
31,913
3,778
91,709
13,893
215,875
45,852
339,979
82,844
535,746
640,627
Colored
146,158
188,583
Total.........................
35,691
105,602
261,727
422,823
681,904
Colored
Colored
Total.........................
V
erm ont:
97,980
288
348,059
541
401,105
465
(l)
<8)
98,268
848,600
401,570
826,782
283,019
986,189 1,139,208 1,336,840 1,540,373
322,381
403,151
430,678
480,248
154,034
58,558
421,294
182,921
565,104 1,198,365 1,747,356 2,427,988
253,475
393,384
620,722
488,171
212,592
604,215
818,579 1,591,749 2,235,527 3,048,710
11,330
50
40,214
59
86,668
, 118
143,731
232
210,191
588
276,077
672
11,380
40,273
86,786
143,963
210,779
276,749
153,908
557
217,145
750
285,078
903
279,771
291,218
Colored 730
881
313,402
718
314,889
709
329,627
924
331,229
1,057
331,485
937
342,815
826
Total.........................
85,425
154,465
217,895
235,981
280,652
291,948
314,120
315,098
330,551
832,286
382,422
348,641
W hite...........................
Colored.........................
442,117
305,493
514,280
365,920
551,514
423,086
608,335
462,031
694,300
517,105
740,968
498,829
894,800 1,047,411
548,907
526,861
712,322
512,841
880,949 1,020,542 1,193,462
660,722
631,616
635,438
Total..........................
747,610
880,200
974,600 1,065,366 1,211,405 1,239,797 1,421,661 1,596,318 1,225,163 1,512,565 1,655,980 1,854,184
W a s h in g t o n :
W hite...........................
.........................
Colored
Total.........................
W est V ir g in ia :
W hite..........................
.........................
Total.........................
Colored
11,564
80
23,748
207
74,791
825
355,630
1,602
615,589
2,514
11,594
23,955
75,116
357,232
518,103
424,034
17,980
592,571
25,886
730,104
32,690
915,801
43,499
442,014
618,457
762,794
958,800
3,896,542
373,851
355,956
2,061,612
1,141,990
1,221,119
1 Population of Dakota Territory, 1860, 4,837.
<Includes 861 persons in Indian Territory not classified by color.
2Includes South Dakota.
6See North Dakota,
includes Indian Territory as follows: 1890,161,546 white, 18,636colored; 1900, 355,207 W h ite, 36,853 colored. See note 4.
OOLOB,
85,154
271
2,184,789
BY
W hite...........................
.........................
V ir g in ia :
583,888
POPULATION,
Total.........................
Ut a h :
White...........................
.........................
8
829,210 1,002,717 1,109,801 1,258,520 1,542,359 1,767,518 2,020,616
Texas:
W hite...........................
.........................
756,836
245,881
8
No. 1 9 .— P o p u l a t io n
at
E a c h C ensus , 1790
to
1910,
by
by
St a t e s
and
T e r r it o r ie s ,
etc .—
Continued.
1840
1850
1860
White...........................
Colored.........................
30,749
196
304,756
635
774,710 1,062,557 1,312,795 1 ,690,886 2,066,500
2,542
2,702
2,444
1,171
2,113
Total.........................
30,945
305,391
775,881 1,054,670 1,315,497 1,693,330 2,069,042
State or Territory and color.
1800
1790
1810
1820
1880
Color,
W is c o n s in :
W y o m in g :
•
Total.........................
Persons on public ships in
service of United States or
stationed abroad.............
5,318
1880
1890
1900
1910
2,333,860
8,935
183
20,491
298
61,633
922
. 91,591
940
9,118
20,789
62,555
92,631
145,965
19V 219
55.608
6,100
Total United States: 2
White..................... 3,172,006 4,306,446 5,862,073 7,866,797 10,537,378 14,195,805 19,553,068 27,001,491 33,678,362 43,574,990 55,313,756 867,245,406
757,208 1,002,087 1,377,808 1,771,656 2, 328,642 2,873,648 3,638,808 4,441,830 4,880,009 6,580,793 7,633,958 8,840,388
Colored....................
Total..................
3,929,214 5,308*483 7,239,881 9,638,453 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783 62,947,714 76,085,794 92,027,874
White...........................
Colored..........................
63,424
168
Total..........................
H a w a ii:
33,426
"
:
— ........—
White...........................
Colored..........................
63,592
64,356
153,768
233
.
Total.........................
Grand total4. . . ...........
32,052
1
89,990
-----,--------
______•
154,001
191,909
50,189,209 62,924,374 76,303,387 92,284,139
COLOR.
A laska:
POPULATION, BY
W hite...........................
Colored.........................
1870
Geographical divitum&fi
N o r t h A t l a n t ic :
White........................
Colored......................
Total.
So u t h A t l a n t i c :
White...........
Colored.........
Total.
1,900,616 2,552,610 3,384,438 4,249,192 5,417,167 6,618,758
67,424
110,724
142,324
125,214
102,237
1,968,040 2,635,576 3,486,675 4,359,916 5,542,381 6,761,082 8,626,851 10,594,268 12,298,730 14,507,407 17,401,545 21,046,695 25,868,573
1,178,344 1,426,804 1,594,091 1,787,664 2,116,469 2,327,982 2,818,219 3,306,505 3,636,905 4,665,995 6,695,230 6,714,463
673,462
859,690 1,080,800 1,273,399 1,529,283 1,597,317 1,860,871 2,058,198 2,216,705 2,941,202 3,262,690 3,729,017
1,851,806 2,286,494 2,674,891 3,061,063 3,645,752 3,925,299 4,679,090 5,364,703 5,853,610 7,597,197 8,857,920 10,443,480 12,194,895
N o r t h Ce n t r a l :
50,371
286,097
7,072
859,305 1,610,473 I 3,351,542 5,403,595 9,096,716 12,981,111 17,364,111 22,362,279 26,333,004 29,888,542 <
Total.
White...........
Colored.........
Total..
W estern :
841,045 1,568,930 3,262,195 5,267,988 8,912,477 12,708,031 16,978,490 21,931,167 25,837,253
385,621
135,607
184,239
273,080
495,751
18,260
431,112
41,543
89,347
93,046
16,322
276,761
58,646
597,447
187,699
109,368
336,407
*785,146
369,273
1,429,494 1,980,770 2,812,195 3,729,745 4,230,304 5,906,670 *7,655,188
632,602 1,044,660 1,491,327 2,038,913 2,204,106 3,012,701 3,497,887 4,193,952
2,062,096 3,025,430 4,303,522 5,768,658 6,434,410 8,919,371 11,153,075 14,080,047 17,194,435
614,497
4,479
984,130 1,755,845 3,000,532 4,061,095
11,852
30,254
27,081
Total.
178,818
618,976
990,510 1,767,697 3,027,613 4,091,349
6,826,821
i Includes 6,894 negroes.
*Includes Indian Territory, in 1890 and 1900, as follows: 1890,161,546 white, 18,636 colored; 1900, 355,207 white, 36,853 colored. See note 3.
*Includes 861 persons in Indian Territory not classified by color.
« Includes the population of Alaska, Hawaii, and Indian Territory so far as stated.
* North Atlantic division Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York. New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division:
Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. North Central division: Ohio. Indiana. Illinois,
Michigan Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central division* Kentucky, Tennessee Alabama, Mississippi,
Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas. Western division: Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, California.
Census figures show 112 negroes in Alaska in 1890, with explanatory note saying that the number includes “ negroes, mulattoes, Hawaiians, Malays, and Portuguese
mulattoes from the Cape Verde Islands.”
OOLOB.
177,577
1,241
BY
White...
Colored..
POPULATION,
White...........
Colored.........
So u t h C e n t r a l :
5,477,089 10,438,267 12,118,992 14,277,990 17,131,639 20,661,675
149,762
156,001
179,738
229,417
269,906
385,020
Co
No. 20*—POPULATION IN 1900:
B y S e x , N a t iv it y ,
and
R ace,
and by
St a t e s
and
T e r r it o r ie s
and
G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Native white.
State or Territory.
Female.
Male.
Female. Male.
8,949
14,189
8,911
191,812
55,422
122,817
7,530
10,213
11,260
7,283
14,525
517,648
78,487
3,247
170,883
72,240
26,440
28,834
47,976
47,005
404,001
295,192
287,473
5,026
119,565
43,209
99,712
5,389
8,206
6,275
124,693
35,053
114,579
6,199
9,307
7,997
4,738
7,365
446,987
63,374
1,539
134,899
54,337
23,693
23,019
44,959
46,139
436,113
245,004
217,462
2,599
96,210
19,164
77,405
409,237
1,363
185,342
5,766
4,473
7,247
15,616
38,348
120,199
509,869
166
45,121
29,701
19,147
6,875
26,542
142,073
322,664
670
115,617
15,591
8,220
2,836
453,384
81,206
912
3,368
418,070
58
485 1,387
181,514
58
5,279 42,297
4,097
575
7,979
598
15,081
51
48,354
438
110,531
118
524,944
192
127 1,420
39,957 1,472
27,804
205
17,706
27
5,818
102
25,461
38
142,633
54
328,140
573
649
115
533
119,447
16,383 2,940
240
7,596
2,123
161
224
454,246
447
80,028
6.11 1,700
2,901
180
Japanese.
Fe
male
32
4
3,456
24
1
17
2
12
47
31
2
2
1
3
26
4
11
28
5
13
2
39
Fe
Male. male.
3
264
9,598
39
18
1
6
1
1
1,282
64
4
7
4
16
3
6
51
6
50
7
2,434
3
Indiana,
Male.
Fe
male.
88
89
17 13,551 12,929
42
24
553 7,723 7,654
9
755
682
78
75
4
5
1
15
7
200
158
11
8
9 2,086 2,190
12
16
4
116
127
1
£6,095 26,405
198
184
1,210
920
52
50
1
338
255
421
377
1
3
3
2
314
273
3 3,341 3,013
1 4,592 4,590
1,133 1,070
2
73
57
7 5,657 5,686
1,702 1,620
Total population.
Male.
Female.
916,764
71,795
675,312
820,531
295,332
454,294
94,158
132,004
275,246
1,103,201
93,367
2,472,782
1,285,404
208,952
1,156,849
768,716
1,090,227
694,733
350,995
589,275
1,367,474
1,248,905
932,490
781,451
1,59.5,710
149,842
564,592
911,933
51,136
636,252
664,522
244,368
454,126
90,577
146,714
253,296
1,113,130
68,405
2,348,768
1,231,058
183,108
1,075,004
701,779
1,056,947
686,892
343,471
598,769
1,437,872
1,172,077
v 818,904
769,819
1,510,955
93,487
501,708
BACK.
Chinese.
SEX, NATIVITY, AND
498,429
488,385
41,041
29,467
480,959
449,435
California...........................................
563,335
522,887
234,068
204,503
Colorado..................................... ......
323,536
331,492
Connecticut........................................
70, #56
Delaware...........................................
69,292
District of Columbia........................... 1 82,984
89,028
Florida ..............................................
143,468
134,608
Georgia..............................................
535,845
583,428
Idaho.................................................
73,938
58,667
Illinois................................................ 1,908,465 1,861,773
Indiana.............................................. 1,176,891 1,139,750
Indian Territory.................................
160,436
137,458
934,101
Iowa...................................................
978,784
Kansas................................................
668,682
621,060
Kentucky...........................................
921,608
890,568
Louisiana...........................................
335,451
342,308
301,810
Maine.................................................
297,481
Maryland........................................... 1 426,114
433,166
Massachusetts..................................... ^1 944,577
985,073
Michigan .............................. ............
941,906
916,461
Minnesota..........................................
637,378
594,723'
321,684
Mississippi..........................................
311,891
Missouri............................................. 1,394,412 1,334,656
67,980
Montana.............................................1 95,930
419,782
Nebraska........................................... 1 459,627
Negroes. 1
Female.
POPULATION, BT
__ -rt_________
AlabamaArizona..............................................
Male.
Foreign white.
Male.
Nevada...................................
New Hampshire.....................
New Jersey............ ...............
New Mexico...........................
New Y ork.............................. .
North Carolina........................
North Dakota..........................
Ohio......................................
Oklahoma..............................
Oregon....................................
Pennsylvania............ ............
Rhode Island..........................
South Carolina........................
South Dakota............... .
Tennessee................................
Texas.....................................
Utah......................................
Vermont.................................
Virginia .................................
Washington............................
West Virginia..........................
Wisconsin...............................
Wyoming...............................
Total..............................
15.257
160,544
683,427
87,766
2,604,331
629,443
107,531
1,805,588
189,512.
183,598
2,570,713
140,261
277,988
154,971
772,411
1,166,760
112,195
150,133
589,962
221,569
459,849
779,213
44.257
11,567
162,286
698,840
79,180
2,663,027
629,766
91,591
1,796,716
162,408
157,123
2,588,408
145,017
274,448
137,414
750,189
1,082,328
107,466
147,944
583,825
172,610
433,005
762,993
28,212
6,061
44,387
223,116
8,270
953,785
2,712
66,145
246,664
9,431
33,885
551,591
65,571
3,159
50,967
10,291
100,910
26,728
24,508
12,034
67,078
14,164
11,586
2,620
43,574
206,934
4,991
935,738
1,682
46,445
211,236
6,173
19,976
430,952
68,201
2,212
37,362
7,295
76,671
26,076
20,186
7,034
35,047
8,215
233,312
4,996
82
327
33,745
1,023
46,618
303,624
173
49,985
9,509
677
79,348
4,290
383,626
272
238,388
310,135
454
454
323,459
1,589
25,167
1,418
1,288
69
111
1
1
1,887
587
888
52,614 7,028
49
320,845
31
113
46,916
366
9,322
31
428 10,032
77,497 1,909
361
4,802
398,695
65
151
193
241,855
73
310,587
823
551
218
372
337,263
925 3,550
18,332
56
212
1,124
309
458
6
8
142
2
47
8
815
1
5
148
835
28,803,188 27,937,551 5,545,819 4,704,230 4,393,221 4,447,568 111,054
2,692
9
88
20
2,405
29
13
11
4
9
406
10
5,432
185
6,828
2,703
2,849
3,465
32
5,876
2,388
951
20
57
9,808
57
263
1,353
4
193
4,960
6
4,321
859
25,608
2,524
205,379
13
941,760
25
6,816
104,228,
2,554 3,614,780
2,888
938,677
3,503
177,493
10 2,102,655
6,069
214,359
2,563
232,985
688 3,204,541
15
210,516
64
216,164
10,422
51, 1,021,224
207 1,578,900
141,687
1,270
1 175,138
925,897
161
304,178
5,079
499,242
6
4,051 1,067,562
58,184
827
16,782
206,209
941,909
91,082
3,654,114
955,133
141,658
2,054,890
183,972
180,551
3,097,574
21#, 040
675,421
185,406
999,392
1,469,810
135,062
168,508
928,287
213,925
459,558
1,001,480
34,847
7,879,382
3,266,609
11,013,448
4,854,107
1,672,954
Alaska.....................................
Hawaii..................... ..............
Military and naval *............... .
19,171
28,613
68,954
8,019,*568 2,437,752 2,301,236 188,290 196,780 14,488
3,230,666 115,360
93,523 1,835,525 1,893,492 1,741
10,611,020 2,287,369 1,864,033 255,717 240,084 3,605
4,608,113 202,039 151,658 2,089,879 2,104,073 1,921
17,186
1,439,662 472,765 288,087
13,118 63,586
2,588
25,528
556
8,122
7,794
14,618
4,955
81
151
158
6,865
17 3,113
76 22,296
804
29
205
477
25
50
63
318
32
61
4,143 22,489
58 4,538 4,021 10,524,877 10,521,818
4 3,335 3,250 5,222,595 5,220,885
31 28)865 28,501 13,589,322 12,743,682
5 38,944 34,220 7,181,922 6,898,125
887 48,802 47,720 2,297,732 1,798,617
3
267
12 15,048 14,488
3,471 47,508 13,608
...... 28
284
45,872
106,369
90,553
%
w
CD
W
M
►
H
§
t
£
17,720
47,632
1Includes all persons of negro descent.
2For States and Territories included in each division see note 5, p. 48.
8Includes persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.) not credited to any State, Territory, or geographical division.
5
7,996 71,400 14,600 134,560 132,200 39,069,242 37,244,145
Geographical divisions.2
North Atlantic........................
South Atlantic.........................
NOrth Central......................... .
South Central......................... .
Western.................................. .
§
d
Cn
No. 2 1 .—PERSONS OF SCHOOL. MILITIA, AND VOTING AGES IN 1900:
and
B y S e x , N a t iv it y ,
and
R ace ,
and
by
States
and
T erritories
G eographical D ivisions .
School age: 5 to 20 years, inclusive.
State or Territory.
Na,tive white.
Male.
709
1,653
549
9,966
3,753
17,061
665
681
1,533
565
688
52,338
4,925
248
11,813
4,817
1,333
2,941
9,075
5,485
66,184
31,207
24,259
228
7,195
2,578
168,175
5,465
72,782
9,035
1,389
2,005
5,468
11,691
43,000
208,955
1,050
12,110
9,060
18,662
2,053
9,954
51,576
129,149
308
41,371
4,002
3,547
2,255
188,560
27,592
2,762
Female.
170,895
5,032
75,778
5,178
1,390
2,336
5,385
14,388
44,063
218,812
653
12,199
9,431
19,043
2,032
9,995
52,996
132/555
331
43,603
4,398
3,508
2,188
191,323
28,252
2,077
Native
white.
182,725
18,581
177,262
243,557
103,876
128,190
29,069
39,457
54,489
220,568
30,838
771,351
484,715
64,133
392,770
261,525
359,088
132,732
115,111
173,274
371,651
354,491
231,175
119,826
571,731
46,912
Foreign
white.
4,318
8,846
4,004
99,299
35,144
75,532
4,292
4,500
6,288
3,604
8,478
294,254
31,535
1,747
79,470
31,674
9,844
13,107
26,505
22,322
249,619
157,103
165,140
2,163
52,885
30,886
Colored,i
141,906
6,804
69,114
36,021
3,116
3,974
6,668
19,024
53,723
185,014
2,467
* 25,867
14,365
16,372
3,520
11,240
59,690
122,900
559
48,180
11,099
5,208
3,419
167,610
38,312
5,776
Native
white.
Foreign
white.
224,212
8,082
22,750
12,161
218,319
8,278
309,251
180,294
130,454
51,162
168,723
106,403
38,845
6,747
50,718
9,600
* 68,237
9,725
270,789
6,707
36,837 • 13,491
903,086
467,123
628,674
73,087
74,922
2,943
472,759
157,906
331,614
66,938
444,067
25,139
152,538
25,340
178,341
38,515
218,968
42,011
486,527
343,522
450,830
261,415
241.631
260,753
145,815
4,715
697,314
112,488
54,890
39,983
Colored.1
181,568
9,170
87,239
54,542
4,092
5,214
8,426
23,505
61,639
223,256
8,604
31,247
18,445
19,496
4,633
15,234
74,790
148,065
807
60,924
13,416
7,233
4,410
198,647
46,887
7,058
AGES,
824
1,854
615
11,127
4,060
15,640
742
586
1,429
557
997
49,136
5,253
291
12,741
5,102
1,273
3,211
8,768
4,852
57,049
32,257
26,085
300
6,912
3,049
Male.
VOTING
193,861
12,084
187,507
192,214
74,659
109,742
23,334
25,724
53,184
226,898
25,223
731,303
403,863
58,499
366,095
245,069
341,816
134,647
89,362
154,119
324,292
358,050
276,923
124,987
515,363
26,963
Female.
Militia age: Males 18 to 44 years, Voting age: Males 21years and over.
inclusive.
SCHOOL, MILITIA, AND
Iow a.......................................
Kansas....................................
Kentucky...............................
Louisiana...............................
Maine.....................................
Maryland...............................
Massachusetts.........................
Michigan.................................
Minnesota...............................
Mississippi..............................
Missouri............................... .
Montana.................................
198,758
12,780
192,144
192,561
75,280
110,317
24,041
24,221
54,391
229,938
26,353
732,829
411,353
62,382
373,136
252,623
349,033
135,764
91,314
153,596
321,185
361,706
281,280
127,638
519,944
28,452
Male.
Colored.1
OF
Alabama.................................
Arizona..................................
Arkansas.................................
California...............................
Colorado.................................
Connecticut............................
Delaware.................................
District of Columbia.................
Florida....................................
Georgia...................................
Idaho ......................................
Illinois....................................
Indiana..................... .............
Female.
Foreign white.
POPULATION
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Total2............................ 10,709,809 10,573,141
586,664
609,597
1,789,687
312,735
10,747
206,023
22,060
32,883
162
1,039
1,015
343,975
10,955
202,880
21,400
29,375
69
929
14
50,755
749,466
89,197
857,652
29,884
5,010
6,782
941
Geographical divisions.*
North Atlantic........................
South Atlantic........................
North Central.........................
South Central.........................
Western..................................
Alaska^....................................
Hawaii....................................
Military and naval..................
2,766,614
1,236,566
4,209,731
1,902,183
572,041
877
11,207
10,590
2,776,769
1,214,627
4,154,286
1,855,232
560,865
610
10,652
100
1,582
785
100
10,500
2,628
14,913
133,602
1,261
15,327
5,959
1,080
23,547
1,278
173,679
3,314
95,964
131,713
499
126
136,375
1,829
6,850
1,916
372
179,160
6,80?
61,241
270,879
33,615
1,051,690
225,287
36,216
750,719
75,503
78,137
1,021,670
54,480
104,983
55,339
290,313
434,637
39,820
58,069
224,345
97,925
178,894
288,588
23,341
53,679
3,049
26,649
132,994
4,511
553,934
1,289
42,484
118,597
4,909
18,290
337,862
38,797
1,423
28,365
4,408
50,684
12,442
12,656
5,512
42,206
7,939
134,761
8,280
1,830,890 11,402,403
3,092,992
57,529
776,757
91,004
876,226
21,523
4,680
3,165
6
3,132,971
1,250,366
4,377,780
1,836,219
723,405
6,999
9,763
64,900
1,454,448
57,169
1,189,927
95,084
271,431
6,330
4,790
13,813
206,892
8,855
95,879
336,152
43,553
1,315,583
286,812
37,679
954,911
92,946
99,775
1,278,679
70,233
127,396
61,907
365,537
514,188
40,799
87,181
290,294
122,254
220,251
309,909
25,651
90,925
5,797
34,769
196,598
7,251
829,474
2,451
55,558
225,688
8,597
31,486
484,803
53,768
2,979
45,446
9,609
85,773
24,406
20,846
11,086
61,745
12,878
257,304
10,611
3,274
3,058
339
22,858
4,263
39,908
128,315
1,980
31,624
7,648
13,185
53,757
3,143
152,960
6,328
112,334
137,807
■ 1,967
329
146,436
11,573
14,841
3,502
1,636
1,864,968 14,103,619
4,932,524
2,293,676
2,108,698
104,183
2,074,626
178,376
438,387
7,952
6,700
13,602
139,771
820,292
173,797
967,594
114,148
12,003
60,031
6,040
2,733
1,744
269
18,885
3,338
33,771
99,626
1,491
24,011
6,472
9,201
46,384
2,460
130,361
3,811
89,528
114,000
1,493
235
116,173
9,455
13,670
2,486
1,367
117,626
672,439
136,463
786,592
80,782
6,374
58,043
6,649
4,017,298
1,572,310
6,297,206
2,232,544
895,069
18,001
12,876
58,315
1 Persons of negro descent, Chinese, Japanese, and Indians.
2 Includes persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.), stationed abroad, not credited to any State, Territory, or
geographical division.
8For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
VOTING- AGES,
1,578
911
87
9,193
2,947
12,695
129,442
1,335
14,508
5,737
1,932
21,194
1,145
168,771
3,390
95,006
128,015
636
131
132,784
3,236
7,984
1,820
521
SCHOOL, MILITIA, AND
8,429
104
9,189
29,435
896
138,639
190
8,830
20,831
740
2,156
59,571
11,849
174
4,728
724
13,928
2,502
2,972
782
4,399
880
23,508
680
OF
8,548
258
8,895
25,402
935
118,268
257
9,910
20,266
801
2,336
64,200
11,093
177
5,278
754
13,991
2,253
3,420
907
5,068
1,240
24,535
946
185,544
4,796
46,332
247,591
31,494
919,728
247,912
46,793
637,262
69,000
63,401
934,092
49,360
110,598
66,743
298,169
469,295
50,249
46,695
219,244
73,207
172,625
340,518
13,468
POPULATION
180,708
4,545
46,292
250,802
30,812
932,521
242,423
44,660
630,151
65,419
61,982
928,567
49,921
107,374
63,712
289,804
458,692
50,374
45,270
214,679
70,506
166,892
338,389
11,513
Nebraska.................................
Nevada....................................
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey..............................
New Mexico.............................
New York...............................
North Carolina........................
North Dakota..........................
Ohio .......................................
Oklahoma...............................
Oregon....................................
Pennsylvania..........................
Rhode Island...........................
South Carolina........................
South Dakota..........................
Tennessee...............................
Texas.....................................
Utah.......................................
Vermont.................................
Virginia..................................
Washington............................
West Virginia..........................
Wisconsin...............................
Wyoming...............................
No. 2 2 . — DENSITY OF POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1 9 1 0 : B y S t a t e s
and T e r r i t o r i e s .
£*
00
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
[N o t e .— In
computing density of population for the United States, the areas and population of Alaska and Hawaii in 1900, of Alaska in 1890, and of Indian Territory in
1860,1870, and 1880 are not considered. The area of Indian reservations, outside of Indian Territory, is included in the area of the States and Territories in which they are
severally situated, and in that of the United States prior to 1890, although the population of these Indian reservations was not ascertained, and for this reason can not be
considered in figuring density of population at the censuses prior to 1890.]
State or Territory.
1790
1800
1810
.............................................. j..............
Colorado. ' ________________ _______1..............
49.1
Connecticut...........................................
30.2
Delaware..............................................
District of Columbia..............................
Florida...................................................
1.4
Georgia.................................................
Hawaii...................................................
Idaho................................... .................
Illinois...................................................
Indiana.................................................
Indian Territory....................................
Iowa......................................................
Kansas...................................................
Kentucky..............................................
1.8
Louisiana...... .......................................
3.2
Maine....................................................
Maryland..............................................
32.2
Massachusetts........................................
47.1
Michigan.......................................... ....
Minnesota..............................................
1830
1840
2.8
.02
54.1
37.1
266.9
4.3
.1
.7
5.1
34.6
52.6
10,2
1.7
7.7
38.6
58.7
.1
1870
1880
1890
1900
6.0
11.5
15.0
18.7
19.3
24.5
29.5
.3
.6
1.8
4.0
.6
8.2
2.4
.3
95.0
57.3
.1
9.1
3.6
.4
110.9
63.8
2,195.0
.4
15.1
5.5
1.9
128.5
74.8
2,960.4
.8
21.5
7.8
4.0
154.8
85.8
3,839.9
3.5
5.0
7.1
94.0
4,645.3
9.6
20.1
26.1
31.3
37.7
.2
45.4
..4
55.0
55.1
1 .1
56.8
37.1
367.1
61.4
39.2
442.6
5.8
.6
8.8
1.0
4.1
64.0
39.8
485.7
1.0
11.7
2.8
8.5
9.6
19.1
.2
5.5
1860
2.5
California
51.8
32.8
156.6
1850
14.1
3.4
10.0
41.3
65.1
.1
76.5
46.7
861.5
1.6
15.4
15.2
27.5
3.5
17.2
4.7
19.5
13.4
45.3
16.8
75.9
.2
91.8
24.6
11.4
19.5
59.1
123.7
3.7
6.9
7.8
47.7
.03
1,251.3
2.6*
17.9
30.6
37.6
12.2
.9
28.9
15.6
21.0
69.7
153.1
13.0
2.2
46.8
35.7
.1
1.1
25.0
9.5
5.2
188.5
68.3
61.1
23.9
1.9
86.1
70.1
5.8
12.6
40.2
18.0
1910
41.7
.1
1.8
30.0
15.2
7.7
231.3
103.0
5,517.8
13.7
44.4
29.8
3.9
100.7
75.3
21.5
4.5
29.3
34.4
12.2
17.5
33.0
16.0
21.0
41.2
46.3
24.6
^3.4
30.4
36.5
22.1
23.2
119.5
24.8
79.2
181.3
20.6
5.6
20.7
21.7
94.8
221.8
28.5
9.9
104.9
278.5
36.4
16.2
349.0
42.1
21.7
40.0
20.7
‘ 57.0
130.3
418.8
48.9
25.7
POPULATION------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama..................... ..........................L...........
Alaska...................................................•..............
Arizona................................................. ^..............
1820
74833°— s
a
1.6
1.0
2.9
8.1
2.1
5.6
13.1
17.1
17.2
.1
15.8
24.7
20.4
28.3
23.8
32.9
27.1
37.2
29.9
43.0
31.6
50.1
85.3
65.7
7.1
12.4
9.8
20.1
28.8
13.2
40.3
15.2
51.0
15.5
65.0
17.9
8.1
11.4
.1
36.2
90.1
.4
81.5
20.4
0
1.1
5.7
14.3
23.0
37.3
48.6
57.4
17.9
25.0
.1
1.6
.4
35.3
121.5
.8
92.0
22.1
0)
24.4
31.5
.3
5.9
.6
38.5
151.7
1.0
106.7
28.8
(0
65.4
78.5
1.0
1.8
64.6
160.9
28.3
78.3
200.3
23.4
95.2
254.9
33.0
0)
<*)
0)
27.8
39.0
1.0
13.8
.4
41.7
192.3
1.3
126.0
33.2
2.7
90.1
8.7
9.7
68.4
8.3
13.4
63.7
11.5
18.0
70.9
18.8
23.3
76.6
16.7
30.0
89.6
19.3
38.3
100.3
19.7
.9
2.5
6.3
10.1
16.3
19.9
.04
51.4
136.0
22.2
24.0
.8
.1
9.4
11.5
16.9
13.6
23.9
15.0
3.7
25.8
16.4
4.8
30.7
18.7
6.4
32.0
19.1
8.4
34.4
21.9
26.6
2.3
.2
84.5
24.6
.1
5.6
14.2
7.9
10.8
30.1
3.1
1.1
36.9
6.1
1.8
3.3
117.3
328.8
37.8
4.5
42.4
8.5
2.6
36.2
30.5
.4
17.9
19.4
.1
25.1
24.2
.2
36.4
41.1
5.3
31.8
30.7
.6
13.3
17.3
21.2
36.4
37.7
1.1
33.5
45.2
1.7
13.9
.4
45.6
250.7
1.6
152.5
88.9
4.6
102.1
11.4
4.3
140.6
400.7
44.0
5.2
48.5
11.6
3.4
37.7
46.1
7.8
40.0
37.4
1.0
38.8
47.9
2.6
15.5
.7
47.7
337.7
2.7
191.2
45.3
8.2
117.0
23.9
7.0
171.0
508.5
49.7
7.6
52.4
14.8
4.5
39.0
51.2
17.1
50.8
42.2
1.5
STATES,
.3
BY
The United States.
.2
POPULATION— DENSITY
1910-
Mississippi.........
Missouri............
Montana............
Nebraska...... .
Nevada............ '.
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.......
New Mexico......
New York...........
North Carolina...
North Dakota__
Ohio..................
Oklahoma.........
Oregon...............
Pennsylvania__
Rhode Island__
South Carolina...
South Dakota__
Tennessee.........
Texas................
Utah..................
Vermont............
Virginia . . .........
Washington.......
West Virginia....
Wisconsin..........
Wyoming.. . . __
25.6
i Dakota Territory, 1880,0.9; 1870, 0.1; 1860, 0.03.
*0
No. 23*— PRINCIPAL CITIES:
P o p u l a t io n a t E a c h C e n s u s,
1790
to
1910.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
[N o t e .— Figures for the years 1790-1850, inclusive, from Seventh Census; for 1860 from Preliminary Report on the Eighth Census; for 1870 from Compendium of the
Ninth Census, for 1880 from Abstract of the Eleventh Census; for 1890,1900, from Abstract of the Twelfth Census; and for 1910, from Special Circular of the Census Bureau. In
the case of several cities figures for the earlier years were taken from the 1880 Census Report on “ Social statistics of cities.” ]
City.
Boston, Mass —
Cleveland, Ohio.
Baltimore, M d...
Pittsburg, Pa__
Allegheny, P a ...
1880
1840
1850
1860
1870
83,131
60,489
3,298
96,373
4,402
123,706
7,175
202,589
15,396
91,874
1,600
112,772
4,598
161,410
5,852
312,710
36,233
4,853
220,423
16,469
515,547
96,838
29,963
340,045
77,860
805,651
266,661
109,260
562,529
160,773
942,292
396,099
298,977
674,022
310,864
80,625
12,568
<93,383
6,071
102,813
21,115
10,089
17,034
169,054
46,601
21,261
177,812
43,417
212,418
49,217
28,702
250,526
92,829
267,354
86,076
58,180
160,146
332,313
156,389
78,682
2,222
9,102
18,213
21,019
42,261
6 34,776
20,061
115,436
79,577
117,714
149,473
71,440
216,239
17,290
10,953
46,310 8102,193
23,364
18,827
38,894
116,375
40,001
1,610
45,619
81,129
56,802
45,246
161,044
71,914
168,675
61,122
4,392
2,564
6,856
42,520
18,038
24,937
33,250
13,503
26,114
1,565
35,583
4,768
Detroit, Mich.........
Buffalo, N. Y .........
San Francisco, C al.
Milwaukee, Wis —
Cincinnati, Ohio ...
2,095
Newark, N. J.........
New Orleans, La...
Washington, D. C ..
Los Angeles, C al...
Minneapolis, Minn.
Jersey City, N. J ...
Kansas City, M o...
Seattle, Wash........
Indianapolis, Ind .
PfOvidence, R. I ...
Louisville, K y...
Rochester, N. Y .
St. Paul, Minn...
Denver, Colo —
Portland, Oreg...
Columbus, Ohio.
Toledo, Ohio —
Atlanta, Ga........
Oakland, Cal —
Worcester, Mass.
61,392
62,738
7,248
7,614
2,540
9,642
17,242
8,208
6,507
27,176
13,247
24,831
10,071
11,767
16,832
2,692
23,171
8,034
41,513
1,357
4,012
1,502
10,341
21,210
43,194
36,403
1890
1900
1910
1,206,299 11,515,301 23,437,202
566,663
1992,118
503,185 1,099,850 1,698,575
847,170 1,046,964 1,293,697
350,518
451,770
575,238
*4,766,883
2,185,283
1,549,008
687,029
448,477
261,353
434,439
238,617
105,287
560,892
381,768
508,957
321,616
129,896
116,340
155,134
233,959
115,587
255,139
205,876
255,664
298,997
204,468
296,908
285,704
352,387
342,782
285,315
325,902
670,585
560,663
558,485
533,905
(<)
465,766
423,715
416,912
373,857
364,463
105,059
191,418
109,199
5,728
13,066
136,508
216,090
177,624
11,188
46,887
181,830
242,039
230,392
50,895
164,738
246,070
287,104
278.718
102,479
202.718
347,469
339,075
331,069
319,198
301,408
29,226
4,418
82,546
32,260
18,611
50,666
48,244
68,904
120,722
55,785
3,533
75,056
104,857
163,003
132,716
42,837
105,436
132,146
206,433
163,752
80,671
169,164
175,597
267,779
248.381
237,194
233,650
224,326
4,759
8,293
123,758
89,366
41,47335,629
17,577
161,129
133,896
138,156
106,713
46,385
204,731
162,608
163,065
133,859
90,426
223,928
218,149
214,744
213.381
207,214
31,274
31,584
21,759
10,500
41,105
51,647
50,137
37,409
34,555
58,291
88,150
81,434
65,533
48,682
84,655
125,560
131,822
89,872
66,960
118,421
181,548
168,497
154,839
150,174
145,986
1,112
48,204
10,401
4,749
2,874
6,048
1,224
17,882
3,829
2,752
7,497
17,049
18,554
13,768
9,554
1,549
20,191
1880
100,753
CITIES.
1820
PRINCIPAL
1810
OF
1800
POPULATION
New York, N. Y ..
Brooklyn, N. Y ...
Chicago, H I........
Philadelphia, Pa.
St. Louis, M o......
1790
Syracuse, N. Y...... .
New Haven, Conn..
Memphis, Tenn__
Scranton, Pa..........
Richmond, Ya........
8,761
4,049
6,772
7,147
10,180
6,500
12,960
22,271
20,345
8,889
6,737
9,735
12,067
16,060
20,153
27,570
7,596
11,334
6,738
6,067
Paterson, N.J...........
Omaha, Nebr...........
Fall River, Mass......
Dayton, Ohio............
Grand Rapids, Mich.,
Nashville,Tenn...
Lowell, Mass.........
Cambridge, Mass..
Bridgeport, Conn..
Albany, N.Y.........
Hartford, Conn...... .
Trenton, N .J......... .
New Bedford, Mass.,
Reading, Pa............
Camden, N .J......
Lynn, Mrhh.........
Springfield, Mass.
WUmington, D el.
5,566
6,474
3,498
5,289
3,313
4,861
2,812
137,249
133,605
131,105
129,867
127,628
51,081
30,518
48,961
88,678
32,016
78,347
766,536
74,398
61,220
60,278
105,171
102,555
104,863
85,833
87,565
125,600
124,096
119,295
116,577
112,571
25,865
40,928
39,684
18,969
69,422
43.850
59,475
52,669
27,643
90,758
76,168
77,696
70,028
48,866
80,865
94,969
91,886
70,996
94,151
110,364
106,294
104,839
102,054
100,253
9,223
87,910
11,524
10,970
2,686
19,588
1,883
14,026
20,081
8,085
33,579
16.088
26,766
30,473
16,507
6,929
20,796
8.409
3,294
38,721
10,478
33,383
15,215
7,560
50,763
16,988
36,827
26,060
13,299
62,367
1,500
12,630
2,800
24,238
3,955
5,651
4,726
3,942
8,947
7,076
8,925
7,592
9,468
4,035
12,087
8.410
13,565
6,461
16,443
15,748
29,154
17,228
22,800
28,161
87,180
22,874
21,820
42,015
29,910
26,845
48,278
57,468
40,733
79,850
73,807
62,442
78,961
98,915
96,815
96,652
96,071
2,767
8,914
6,784
3,371
9.367
10,985
8.367
9,479
14,257
11,766
13,979
14,358
19,088
15,199
21,508
20,045
28,233
26,703
30,841
41,659
38,274
33,840
42,478
8,018
55,727
44,179
61,481
75,985
68,513
62,059
76,508
94,538
89,336
88,926
87,411
8,282
3,965
17,639
12,035
28,921
8,982
19,566
22,408
89,151
3,200
32,431
50,093
44,654
88,316
52,324
62,189
62,559
51,418
102,979
85,892
82,331
77,408
8,025
39,232
9,662
22,292
14,686
46,465
20,297
. 28,235
24,933
56,747
30,999
30,709
40,152
» 60,956
43,648
43,189
61,643
860,651
59,364
54,244
77,1236
76,813
70,324
65,064
5,215
*Estimated.
*Greater New York, including Brooklyn, Richmond, Queens, etc.
8Underestimated to the extent of about 8,000.
«Annexed to Pittsburg in 1907.
108,874
108,027
102,820
102,026
86,050
51,792 |
62,882
83,592
45.850
63,600
1,089
9,356
3,895
5,166
88,148
81,298
64,495
75,215
81,388
43,051
50,840
40,226
35,092
51.088
Des Moines,Iowa..
Lawrence,Mass ...
Kansas City. Kans.
St. Joseph, Mo......
Somerville,Mass..
Troy,N .Y......... .
Hoboken, N. J ....
Savannah, G a__
28,119
39,267
11,405
19,334
7,776
11,214
3,640
28,785
2,668
15,312
3
t*
>
I
§
« State census of 1852.
•Overestimated by between 10,000 and 15,000.
*Census of 1890defective; population for 1890 estimated as mean between 1880 and 1900.
8Excludes population of territory annexed in 1901.
Ox
52
POPULATION---- N A T IV E AN D FOREIGN.
No. 2 4 .—NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN POPULATION, 1880, 1890, AND 1900: By
S tates
and
T erritories .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Native bom.
State or Territory.
Alabama..................
Alaska.....................
Arizona....................
Arkansas .................
California............
Colorado..................
. Connecticut.............
Delaware................
District of Columbia.
Florida....................
Georgia.............
Hawaii.............
Idaho.................
Illinois...............
Indiana..............
Indian Territory.
Iowa..................
Kansas...............
Kentucky...........
Louisiana...........
Maine................
Maryland...........
Massachusetts...
Michigan...........
Minnesota.........
Mississippi.........
Missouri............
Montana............
Nebraska...........
Nevada..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New Mexico......
New York...........
North Carolina^..
North Dakota—
Ohio............... .
Oklahoma.........
Oregon...............
Pennsylvania__
Rhode Island__
South Carolina...
South Dakota__
Tennessee...........
Texas.................
Utah............. .
Vermont........
Virginia........
Washington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin___
Wyoming...... .
Foreign bom.
1§80
1890
1900
1,262,771
1,498,624
215,381
69,448
1,113,947
847,089
329,259
562,657
155,332
211,622
368,490
1,625,216
48,117
71,092
2,984,005
2,046,199
180,169
1,588,228
1,280,270
1,799,279
1,068,841
582,125
948,094
1,581,810
1,550,010
842,927
1,281,648
2,444,316
99,828
860,114
32,649
304,190
1,115,958
149,023
4,432,124
1,614,247
109,522
3,213,036
75,735
260,387
4,412,393
239,201
1,144,879
257,545
1,747,489
2,082,571
157,715
288,334
1,637,606
267,227
743,911
1,174,131
47,642
1,814,105
250,931
98,698
1,297,275
1,117,813
448,545
670,210
170,925
258,599
604,710
2,203,928
63,221
137,168
3,854,803
2,374,341
387,202
1,925,933
1.343.810
2,096,925
1.328.722
601,136
1,094,110
1,959,022
1,879,329
1,246,076
1,543,289
2,890,286
176,262
888,953
32,242
323,481
1,451,785
&(4,391
792,175
571,820
154.537
492,708
137,140
160,502
259,584
l.581,616
(8)
22,636
494,295
834,123
965
886,010
589,173
885,800
590,053
852,137
339,594
248,429
513,097
122,388
956,802
27,638
354,988
36,613
300,697
909,416
111,514
871,492
396,008
18,674
803,119
144,265
,695,062
202.538
987,891
64,708
525,667
477,133
291,327
1,497,869
59,313
600,192
910,072
14,939
181,685
5,368,469
1,889,318
206,055
3.698.811
382,651
347,788
5,316,865
294,037
1,334,788
313,062
2,002,870
2,869,353
222,972
298,894
1.834.723
406,739
936,849
1,553,071
76,116
The United States........#43,476,840 ' 53,761,652 *65,843,302
1880
9,734
16,049
10,350
292,874
39,790
129,992
9,468
17,122
9,909
10,564
%9,974
583,576
144,178
261,650
110,086
59,517
54,146
58,883
82,806
443,491
388,508
267,676
9,209
211,578
11,521
97,414
25,653
46,294
221,700
8,051
1,211,379
3,742
18,235
394,943
$,503
587,829
73.993
7,686
33,560
16,702
114,616
43.994
40,959
14,696
15,803
18,265
405,425
5,850
«6,679,943
1890
14,777
216,671
18,795
14,264
366,309
83,990
183,601
13,161
18,770
22,932
12,137
41,873
17,466
842,347
146,205
13
324,069
147,838
59,356
49,747
78,961
94,296
667,137
543,880
467,356
7,952
234,869
43,096
202,542
14,706
72,340
328,976
11,259
1,671,050
3,702
81,461
459,293
2,740
57,317
845,720
106,305
6,270
91,066
20,029
152,956
53,064
44,088
18,374
90,005
18,883
619,199
14,913
9,308,104 »10,460,085
1 Not stated in report for 1880.
2At the census of 1890 all natives of Alaska bora previous to its acquisition in 1867 by the United
States were classed as foreign bom, but at the census of 1900 all natives of Alaska, irrespective of age,
are classed as native bom.
8No census of Hawaii was taken by the Hawaiian Government in 1880.
*No report for Indian Territory was made at the census of 1880.
6Oklahoma was organized as a Territory May 2,1890.
•Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, Indian Territory, and Indian reservations.
*Inclusive of 447,506 persons specially enumerated in 1890 in Alaska (32,052), Hawaii (89,990), and
Indian Territory (180,182), and on Indian reservations, etc. (145,282), crecuted to States ana Territories,
as follows: Alabama, 384; Arizona, 28,623; Arkansas, 32; California, 5,268; Colorado, 1,051; Idaho, 4,163;
Illinois, 1; Iowa, 401; Kansas, 1,012; Louisiana, 1; Massachusetts, 4; Michigan, 1; Minnesota, 8,457;
Missouri, 1 ; Montana, 10,765; Nebraska, 3,746; Nevada, 1,594; New Mexico, 6,689; New York, 6,321;
North Carolina, 2; North Dakota, 8,264; Ohio, 13; Oklahoma, 16,641; Oregon, 3,937; Pennsylvania, 99;
South Dakota, 19,792; Texas, 4; Utah, 2,874; Washington, 7,842; Wisconsin, 6,450; Wyoming, 1,850.
*Inclusive of 91,219 persons (75,851 native born ana 15,368 foreign bom) in the military and naval
service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.), stationed abroad, not credited to any
State or Territory.
53
POPULATION---- N A T IV E AN D FOREIG N.
Ho. 2 5 .—PERCENTAGE OF NATIVE AND FOBEIGN BORN OF TOTAL POPULATION,
1880, 1890, AND 1900: B y S tates and T e rrito rie s and by G eo g ra p h ica l D iv i
sions.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Native bom.
State or Teiritory.
1880
1890
Foreign born.
1900
1880
1890
1900
Alabama..............................
Arizona...............................
Arkansas..............................
California............................
Colorado..............................
99.2
60.3
98.7
66.1
79.5
99.0
78.7
98.7
69.8
79.7
99.2
80.3
98.9
75.3
83.1
0.8
39.7
LI
38.9
20.5
1.0
21.3
1.3
30.2
20.3
0.8
19.7
1.1
24.7
16.9
Connecticut..........................
Delaware..............................
79.1
93.5
90.4
96.3
99.3
75.4
92.2
91.9
94.1
99.3
73.8
92.5
92.8
95.5
99.4
20.9
6.5
9.6
3.7
.7
24.6
7.8
8.1
5.9
.7
26.2
7.5
72
4.5
.6
69.4
81.0
92.7
84.8
79.9
94.4
98.8
86.3
30.6
19.0
7.3
19.7
22.0
6.7
Florida.................................
Georgia.................................
Idaho ..................................
Illinois................................
Indiana...............................
Indian Territory..................
Iow a...................................
83.9
80.3
78.0
93.3
100.0
83.1
16.1
16.9
15.2
20.1
5.6
1.2
13.7
Kansas.................................
Kentucky............................
Louisiana............................
Maine..................................
Maryland............................
89.0
96.4
94.2
90,9
91,1
89:6
96.8
95.6
83.1
91.0
91.4
97.7
96.2
86.6
92.1
11.0
3.6
5.8
9.1
8.9
10.4
3.2
4.4
11.9
9.0
8.6
2.3
3.B
13.4
7.9
Massachusetts......................
Michigan..............................
Minnesota............................
Mississippi...... ....................
Missouri...............................
75.1
76.3
65.7
99.2
90.2
70.6
74.0
64.3
99.4
91.2
69.8
77.6
71.1
99.5
93.0
24.9
23.7
34.3
.8
9.8
29.4
26.0
35.7
.6
8.8
30.2
22.4
28.9
.5
7.0
Montana..............................
Nebraska..............................
Nevada.................................
New Hampshire...................
New Jersey...........................
70.6
78.5
58.8
86.7
80.4
69.8
80.9
68.9
80.8
77.2
72.4
83.4
76.2
78.6
77.1
29.4
21.5
41.2
13.3
19.6
30.2
19.1
31.1
19.2
22.8
27.6
16.6
23.8
21.4
22.9
New Mexico........................*
New York............................
North Carolina.....................
North Dakota......................
Ohio.....................................
93.3
76.2
99.7
50.6
87.6
93.0
73.8
99.8
57.3
87.5
93.0
73.9
99.8
64.6
89.0
6.7
23.8
.3
49.4
12 4
7.0
26.2
.2
42.7
12.5
7.0
26.1
.2
36.4
11.0
Oklahoma............................
Oregon.................................
Pennsylvania......................
Rhode Island......................
South Carolina.....................
82.6
86.3
73.2
99.2
96.5
82.0
83.9
69.2
99.5
96.1
84.1
84.4
68.6
99.6
17.4
13.7
26.8
.8
3.5
18.0
16.1
30.8
.5
3.9
15.9
15.6
31.4
.4
South Dakota......................
Tennessee...... ......................
Texas ..................................
Utah....................................
Vermont..............................
65.8
98.9
92.8
69.4
87.7
73.9
98.9
93.2
74.8
86.7
78.0
99.1
94.1
80.6
87.0
34.2
1 .1
7.2
30.6
12.3
26.1
1 .1
6.8
25.2
13.3
22.0
.9
6.9
19.4
13.9
Virginia...... ........................
Washington.........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin............................
Wyoming............................
99.0
79.0
97.1
69.2
71.9
98.9
74.8
97.5
69.3
76.2
99.0
78.5
97.7
75.1
81.2
1.0
21.0
2.9
30.8
28.1
1.1
25.2
2.5
30.7
23.8
1.0
21.5
2.3
24.9
18.8
85.2
186.3
14.8
113.7
77.7
97.6
81.9
97.1
75.2
48.0
53.5
77.4
97.9
84.2
97.5
79.3
80.1
41.1
22.3
2.4
18.1
2.9
24.8
52.0
46.5
22.6
2.1
15.8
2.5
20.7
19.9
58.9
Total...........................
Geographical divisions
North Atlantic.....................
South Atlantic.....................
North Central......................
South Central......................
Western...............................
Alaska ..
.................. .
Hawaii...................... .........
80.6
97.7
83.2
96.9
71.7
19.4
2.3
16.8
3.1
28.3
^Includes persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian
employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any State or Territory.
2For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
54
POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OP BIRTH.
Ho. 2 6 .—FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, 1900: By
g r a p h ic a l
D ivisions ,
and
States a n d T erritories ,
C ountries of B ir t h .
G eo
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Country of birth.
state or xemiory oi
residence.
Aus
Canada2
Africa. Asia.1 Atlantic
islands. tralia. Austria. Belgium. Bohemia. (English).
Alabama......... ............
Arizona........................
Arkansas......................
California............... .....
Colorado......................
77
14
14
168
24
52
15
34
235
106
1
4
1
3,516
9
16
58
16
2,269
126
341
298
451
5,356
'6,024
45
33
14
785
170
31
16
281
504
330
617
1,116
932
27,408
8,837
Connecticut..................
Delaware.....................
District of Columbia —
Florida........................
Georgia........................
29
7
26
27
50
286
11
29
55
93
87
1
6
109
5
94
13
19
17
16
5,330
117
187
91
203
209
9
32
18
25
493
4
12
20
23
7,871
257
809
1,114
679
Idaho...........................
Illinois.........................
Indiana........................
Indian Territ/'iy
Iowa............................
20
131
27
2
28
17
677
202
35
127
3
362
7
11
24
412
61
3
111
294
18,212
2,089
203
2,309
42
4,394
2,576
43
491
81
38,670
526
24
10,809
2,528
41,466
4,986
332
14,168
22
45
24
160
66 • 301
282
8
17
26
9
4
7
27
24
82
57
50
14
50
3,617
475
765
165
1,756
985
77
315
23
40
3,039
52
30
16
2,813
7,053
1,072
781
36,169
1,143
Kansas.........................
Kentucky.....................
Louisiana....................
Maine...........................
Maryland.....................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.....................
Minnesota...................
Mississippi...................
Missouri............... .......
139
52
39
36
39
2,140
219
340
67
339
4,432
17
24
1
10
264
124
81
15
144
3,955
6,049
8,872
246
4,458
510
2,647
957
24
864
810
2,160
11,147
13
3,463
158,753
151,915
35,51$
345
7,557
Montana.....................
Nebraska.....................
Nevada ........................
New Hampshire............
New Jersey....................
16
20
3
8
106
23
210
1
73
248
5
7
30
4
89
93
59
23
9
175
145
272
9
25
1,197
177
16,138
6
11
1,063
10,310
8,010
810
14,547
6,014
New Mexico.................
New York.....................
North Carolina..............
North Dakota...............
O hio............................
5
473
23
4
89
43
1,744
110
54
457
1
461
1
1
18
12
706
7
15
146
3,575
3,893
96
201
14,728
352
78,491
28
1,131
11,575
25
1,787
16
154
600
15
16,347
3
1,445
15,131
680
90,336
444
25,004
19,864
Oklahoma...................
Oregon.........................
Pennsylvania...............
Rhode Island...............
South Carolina.............
4
11
170
123
27
80
21
1,277
432
76
2
11
67
320
6
12
138
484
47
1
485
893
67,492
678
77
54
298
4,132
383
10
1,248
6,634
13,292
7,744
173
South Dakota...............
Tennessee.....................
Texas...........................
Utah............................
Vermont......................
8
37
92
97
4
•101
140
371
8
118
5
18
2
2
22
18
105
161
5
926
284
6,870
240
237
126
26
244
29
18
1,168
231
3,368
41
14
2,320
16
9,204
13
27
Virginia........................
Washington..................
West Virginia...............
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming — ..............‘
24
52
2
36
9
150
51
148
173
2
8
22
2
10
27
262
21
108
15
259
2,343
1,025
7,319
1,046
19
340
79
4,412
29
271
396
27'
14,145
58
1,026
18,385
639
23,860
1,098
2,538 11,895
9,768
6,807
275,907
29,757
156,891
784,741
Total...................
5,906
926
2,649
1,203
10,616
Geographical divisions.*
North Atlantic.............
South Atlantic.............
North Central...............
South Central...............
Western........................
1,060
212
495
352
419
6,600
689
2,844
1,240
522
5,489
162
476
39
3,602
1,798
171
1,365
292
3,181
171,177
3,743
70,360
10,120
20,517
8,284
248
18,478
842
1,905
22,176
3,187
118,883
10,819
1,826
346,342
6,284
345,304
8,802
79,009
Alaska.........................
Hawaii.........................
Military and naval........
3
22
14
15
5
13
15
1,156
16
60
130
44
228
225
342
26
18
47
8
100
1,501
339
1,217
2,577 11,928
10,9o5
7,041
276,702
29,848
156,999
787,798
Grand total.........
1Except China, Japan, and India.
2Includes Newfoundland.
*For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
55
POPULATION, B Y COUNTRY OP BIBTH .
No. &6.—
F o r e ig n - b o r n P o p u l a t io n ,
1900,
St a t e s , e tc .—
by
Continued.
Country of birth—Continued.
owie or remwry 01
residence.
Canada1 Central
(French). America. China.
Cuba.
Den
mark.
England. Europe.8 Finland.
Alabama.................
Arizona..................
Arkansas...............
California...............
Colorado................
89
153
161
2,410
960
23
25
14
481
156
54
1,296
50
40,262
581
55
4
9
93
26
96
199
135
9,040
2,050
2,347
1,561
1,894
35,746
13,575
38
3
21
59
9
28
82
8
2,768
844
Connecticut...........
Delaware...............
District of Columbia.
Florida..................
Georgia..................
19,174
41
97
88
80
383
4
32
28
16
569
51
417
118
184
79
9
48
6,744
58
2,249
43
88
204
88
21,569
1,506
2,299
2,231
1,514
14
51
7
32
41
442
28
14
42
10
Idaho.....................
Illinois....................
Indiana..................
Indian Territory—
Iowa......................
395
9,129
948
48
1,519
2
163
7
1
14
1,411
1,462
201
27
102
6
110
12
1
12
1,626
15,686
783
83
17,102
3,943
64,390
10,874
779
21,027
3
158
71
4
30
292
859
109
2
47
Kansas...................
Kentucky...............
Louisiana...............
Maine.....................
Maryland...............
1,485
136
253
30,908
87
4
56
159
4
42
38
46
554
102
492
8
15
319
17
104
2,914
77
216
886
177
13,283
8,256
2,068
4,793
5,299
17
82
88
10
82
44
78
179
28
Massachusetts........
Michigan...............
Minnesota............
Mississippi..............
Missouri.................
134,416
32,483
12,063
75
1,059
230
108
22
25
99
2,681
245
153
206
442
108
21
22
10
47
2,470
6,390
16,299
86
1,510
82,346
43,889
12,022
798
15,666
15
60
29
78
76
5,104
18,910
10,727
28
65
Montana.................
Nebraska...............
Nevada..................
New Hampshire__
New Jersey__ _—
3,516
1,039
222
44,420
1,118
4
5
10
3
156
1,675
190
1,279
104
1,344
9
5
1
9
240
1,041
12,531
839
75
3,899
8,077
9,757
1,167
5,100
45,428
9
38
2
2
37
2,108
37
51
821
867
New M exico...........
New Y ork.............
North Carolina......
North Dakota......
Ohio.......................
84
27,199
36
3,162
2,903
13
1,046
2
8
89
314
6,880
44
31
348
5
2,195
9
32
57
8,746
36
3,953
1,468
968
135,685
904
2,909
44,745
8
286
20
8
85
29
4,048
8
651
2,814
Oklahoma..............
Oregon...................
Pennsylvania.........
Rhode Island.........
South Carolina......
179
874
1,468
31,533
31
1
9
199
17
9
32
9,367
1,840
344
61
1
4
421
16
14
226
1,663
2,531
268
55
1,121
5,663
114,881
22,832
474
11
11
292
4
11
2,131
988
132
9
South Dakota.........
Tennessee..............
Texas............... —
Utah.......................
Vermont.................
1,138
119
400
128
14,924
13
35
59
19
3
150
66
767
544
36
2
21
79
1
5
5,038
117
1,089
9,132
225
3,862
2,207
8,213
18,879
2,447
30
61
142
8
6
1,175
16
113
734
53
Virginia.................
Washington............
West Virginia.........
Wisconsin...............
Wyoming............ .
104
1,899
72
10,091
150
23
37
27
16
1
238
3,462
47
203
424
14
13
1
52
128
3,626
60
16,171
884
3,425
10,481
2,622
17,995
2,596
47
24
28
73
36
2,732
Total..............
395,066
3,897
81,534
11,081
153,805
840,“513
2,251
62,641
North Atlantic........
South Atlantic........
North Central.........
Southcentral.........
Western..................
Alaska...................
Hawaii............ «...
Military and naval..
305,160
636
77,019
1,460
10,791
118
12
231
2,041
183
543
373
757
3
7
4
13,900
1,652
3,565
1,802
60,615
3,091
21,741
293
3,090
6,996
323
510
162
2
4
72
21,349
879
99,845
2,075
29,657
260
72
479
435,031
20,274
260,869
22,188
102,656
674
739
1,565
666
314
670
465
186
9
12
11,684
171
37,636
269
12,981
601
28
170
Grand tota l...
395,427
3,911
106,659
11,159 | 154,616
848,491
2,272
63,440
»
6
6
2,198
1,220
Geographical divi
sions. 3
i Includes Newfoundland.
*Not otherwise specified,
aFor States and Territories included in each division, see note 6, p. 48.
56
POPULATION, B Y COUNTRY OP BIBTH.
No. 3 6 . — F o r e i g n - b o r n
P o p u l a t io n ,
1900,
by
St a t e s , etc.—
Continued.
Country of birth—Continued.
state or xerawry
of residence.
France. Germany. Greece. Holland. Hungary. India.
Ireland.
Italy.
Alabama................
Arizona.................
Arkansas...............
California...............
Colorado................
539
253
387
12,256
1,162
3,634
1,245
6,971
72,449
14,606
129
10
6
372
37
42
23
69
1,015
260
332
22
97
799
674
7
8
8
263
44
1,792
1,159
1,345
44,476
10,132
862
699
576
22,777
6,818
Connecticut...........
Delaware ...............
District of Columbia.
Florida..................
Georgia..................
2,427
148
389
262
249
31,892
2,332
5,857
1,812
3,407
121
12
34
98
191
153
69
42
52
38
6,692
86
48
37
166
34
1
12
24
12
70,994
5,044
6,220
797
2,293
19,105
1,122
930
1,707
218
Idaho.....................
Illinois...................
Indiana..................
Indian T erritory ..
Iowa......................
194
7,787
2,984
216
1,905
2,974
332,169
73,546
842
123,162
9
1,670
82
2
18
60
21,916
1,678
12
9,388
37
5
6,734
133
1,379
18
2
20
463 * 42
1,633
114,563
16,306
397
28,321
779
23,528
1,327
573
1,198
Kansas...................
Kentucky...............
Louisiana...............
Maine....................
Maryland...............
2,012
983
6,500
180
534
39,501
27,655
11,839
1,356
44,990
17
24
84
7
96
875
136
78
22
220
650
146
148
29
323
31
10
18
19
18
11,516
9,874
6,436
10,159
13,874
987
679
17,431
1,384
2,449
Massachusetts.........
Michigan...............
Minnesota..............
Mississippi..............
Missouri................
3,905
2,590
1,449
365
3,288
31,396
125,074
117,007
1,926
109,282
1,843
134
75
22
66
993
30,406
2,717
41
812
926
836
2,182
40
902
151
83
50
1
33
249,916
29,182
22,428
1,264
31,832
28,786
6,178
2,222
845
4,345
Montana...... .........
Nebraska...............
Nevada..................
New Hampshire —
New Jersey............
539
876
303
211
5,543
7,162
65,506
1,179
2,006
119,598
20
23
4
44
115
316
885
3
21
10,261
17
20
2
6
94
9,436
11,127
1,425
13,547
94,844
2,199
752
1,296
947
41,865
New Mexico...........
New Y ork .............
North Carolina......
North Dakota.........
......................
Ohio
298
20,008
95
251
5,604
1,360
480,026
1,191
11,546
204,160
1
1,573
14
213
99
9,414
17
317
1,719
274
461
3
84
14,913
41
37,168
8
1,327
16,463
6
403
7
67
692
425,653
371
2,670
55,018
661
182,248
201
700
11,321
Oklahoma............
Oregon...................
Pennsylvania.........
Rhode Island.........
South Carolina........
300
775
9,158
679
84
5,112
13,292
212,453
4,300
2,075
3
95
465
84
62
73
324
637
69
6
158
156
47,393
69
19
5
38
99
22
14
987
4,210
205,909
35,501
1,131
28
1,014
66,656
8,972
180
South Dakota.........
Tennessee.............
Texas.....................
Utah............... .
Vermont................
262
332
2,025
220
171
17,873
4,569
48,295
2,360
882
3
38
169
3
3
1,566
62
262
523
20
421
296
593
33
128
8
9
49
23
6
3,298
3,372
6,173
1,516
7,453
360
1,222
3,942
1,062
2,154
Virginia................
Washington..........
West Virginia.........
Wisconsin.............
Wyoming...............
316
1,065
298
1,637
183
4,504
16,686
6,537
242,777
2,146
59
65
108
63
230
72
632
22
6,496
18
607
222
810
1,123
287
24
50
3
24
8
3,534
7,262
3,342
23,544
1,591
781
2,124
2,921
2,172
781
Total.............
104,197
2,663,418
8,515
104,931
145,714
2,031 1,615,459
484,027
North Atlantic........
South Atlantic........
North Central.........
South Central.........
Western..................
Alaska...................
Hawaii..................
Military and naval..
42,282
2,375
30,645
11,647
17,248
93
100
144
883,908
72,705
1,461,603
109,743
135,459
1,020
1,154
3,572
4,255
673
2,264
477
846
36
55
49
21,590
538
78,775
765
3,263
30
19
118
106,402
2,104
32,930
1,830
2,448
8
5
88
834 1,113,876
108
36,606
516
349,805
109
81,640
464
83,532
4
677
15
225
19
3,108
352,065
10,509
55,086
26,158
40,210
438
58
180
Gland total...
104,534
2,669,164
8,655
105,098
145,815
2,069 1,619,469
484,703
Geographical divi
sions.*
aFor States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
57
POPULATION, B Y COUNTRY OP BIRTH .
No. 2 6 . —
F o r e ig n - b o r n P o p u l a t io n ,
1900,
by
St a t e s etc. —
Continued,
Country of birth—Continued.
State or Territory
of residence.
Alabama..
Arizona...
Arkansas .
California.
Colorado..
Japan.
Poland
Luxem Mexico. Norway. Pacific Poland
(Ger
burg.
islands.1 (Aus
man).
trian).
43
14,172
68
8,086
274
159
123
54
5,060
1,149
22
2
38
84
14
709
49
235
155
28
156
43
64
29
59
4
2
6
117
430
284
10,264
51
Connecticut..........
Delaware — .........
District of Columbia.
Florida..................
Georgia..................
Idaho.................
Illinois...............
Indiana..............
Indian Territory.
Iowa..................
25
1
11
1
1
1,305
102
6
705
Kansas___
Kentucky.
Louisiana.
Maine...... .
Maryland.
Massachusetts .
Michigan........
Minnesota......
Mississippi......
Missouri.........
Montana............
Nebraska...........
Nevada..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New Mexico__
New York.........
North Carolina.
North Dakota...
Ohio................
Oklahoma.......
Oregon.............
Pennsylvania « .
Rhode Island...
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Texas---Utah......
Vermont.
4
421
18
1
Total.,
12
64
832
465
2,085
106
2
5
4
856
439
11
4
28
7,739
968
106
10
118
1,173
29,979
884
31
25,634
2
10,291
407
13
37,491
4,265
3
115
25
17,083
1,058
192
457
71
19
488
3
26
1,477
34
189
509
246
80
16
3
22
240
188
30
27
9
875
432
582
41
56
24
48
162
7,582
104,895
74
8,166
2,063
877
1,532
20,218
8,184
2
1,476
10,956
4,524
1,379
56
1,305
3
8
1,816
113
401
15
322
8,653
226
1,276
5
19,794
7
652
8,669
38
37,347
29
118
6,339
16
15
15,552
42
35
14,343
87
220
42,753
849
82
299
20
1,564
5
18
127
229
817
35
238
5
49
91
1,368
28
145
133
25,607
11
3x7
3,307
29
58,497
150,210
154,376
322
45
253
73
1,320
17
454
18,164
817
260
37,936
1,610
108,469
1,799
496
109,194
4,006
36,893
2,233
2,050
22
48
2,659
58,603
150,232
154,424
12
2,427
7
160
47
27
98
32
55
148
28
65
1
4
16
419
118
12
5,769
480
1
24,788
101
1
1
364
3,354
2,883
50
295
2,296
26
15
10
8
28
34
1,157
12,601
21
30,206
639
13
113
3
5
20
110
4
2
118
2,789
1,393
342
49
2
115
53
13
2
» 13
29
71,062
41
3
19,788
141
1,356
2,128
54
18
73
7
499
58
123
9,891
19
61,575
378
103,393
836,388
21,534
998
285,672
2,156
26,128
1,243
198
697
8
1
53
70
53
2,522
58
14
37
8
794
25
6,649
353
4
1
1
Virginia.........
Washington....
West Virginia..
Wisconsin.......
Wyoming...... .
2
103
187
11
892
18
4
119
72
27
Poland
(Rus
sian).
1
500
1,854
9,696
149
1
10
106
110
337
2,273
1,668
Geographical divi
sions*
North Atlantic......
South Atlantic......
North Central........
South Central........
Western.................
Alftska..................
Hawaii..................
Military and naval.
641
36
395
41
23,675
279
56,234
153
78
2,624
40
136
10
196
1,134
71,891
29,579
11
24
17
Grand total..
81,590
3,042
103,445
1
»Except Philippine Islands.
aFor States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
58
POPULATION, B Y OOTTNTBY OF BIRTH.
Ho. 8 6 .— F o r e i g n - b o r n
P o p u l a t io n ,
1900,
by
St a t e s , e tc . —
Continued.
Country of birth—Continued.
State or Territory
of residence.
Poland
(un Portugal. Roumania.
known).
South
Russia. Scotland. America.
Spain.
Sweden.
12,068
28
16
1
3
78
85
468
107
276
8,421
2,938
1,223
399
342
9,467
4,069
61
24
15
1,137
53
59
51
7
896
41
488
342
355
14,549
10,765
618
14
13
3
19
668
2
6
37
12
247
11
2
115
36
11,404
380
807
220
1,232
6,175
341
574
434
417
46
10
49
58
87
104
4
31
1,084
65
16,164
302
234
561
204
Idaho:...................
Illinois...................
Indiana..................
Indian Territory__
Iowa......................
6
3,084
337
3
141
36
200
4
1
2
1
312
64
3
84
124
28,707
1,215
200
1,998
796
20,021
2,805
404
6,425
6
181
28
1
27
77
227
75
6
21
2,822
99,147
4,678
88
29,875
Kansas...................
Kentucky...............
Louisiana...............
20
1
94
53
20
81
22
16
Maryland...............
61
40
28
75
293
26
11,019
1,076
692
1,021
11,301
4,219
793
399
2.127
2.128
64
7
112
15
67
39
21
583
29
84
15,144
222
359
1,935
347
Massachusetts........
Michigan...............
Minnesota.............
Mississippi.............
Missouri.................
849
1,481
921
31
172
13,453
10
8
4
16
128
11
483
23
115
26,963
4,138
5,907
414
6,672
24,332
10,343
4,810
196
3,878
275
62
39
11
123
239
61
150
76
61
32,192
26,956
115,476
303
5,692
Montana.................
Nebraska...............
Nevada..................
New Hampshire__
New Jersey......... .
36
231
6
34
2,034
34
6
176
29
62
28
24
1
478
394
8,083
27
722
19,745
2,422
2,773
247
2,019
14,211
23
25
26
9
266
20
182
178
5
145
5,346
24,693
278
2,032
7,337
New M exico...........
New York...............
North Carolina........
North Dakota.........
Ohio......................
3
2,918
9
68
638
6
362
8
1
117
2
10,549
6
853
100
99
165,610
253
14,979
8,203
427
33,862
320
1,800
9,327
9
1,130
12
3
79
27
1,614
6
6
44
244
42,708
68
8,419
3,951
Oklahoma.............
Oregon...................
Pennsylvania.........
Rhode Island.........
South Carolina........
11
43
3,710
116
13
9
142
124
2,645
6
1
24
1,259
110
6
2,649
1,753
50,959
2,429
316
333
2,283
80,386
5,465
239
7
33
235
47
4
16
56
189
23
15
494
4,555
24,130
6,072
65
South Dakota.........
Tennessee...............
Texas.....................
Utah,......................
Vermont......
29
62
346
6
24
2
4
62
8
63
40
7
45
1
12,365
927
2,259
119
377
1,153
544
1,952
3,143
2,049
8
26
84
7
4
3
14
280
8
58
8,647
387
4,388
7,025
1,020
Virginia................
Washington............
West Virginia........
Wisconsin.........
Wyoming...............
33
46
92
1,607
11
29
137
6
12
16
19
1
53
2
1,242
2,462
721
4,243
90
1,162
3,623
855
4,569
1,253
29
109
6
57
2
35
54
5
26
5
218
12,737
132
26,196
1,727
Total.............
20,324
30,608
15,032
423,726
233,524
4,733
7,050
572,014
North Atlantic........
South Atlantic........
North Central........
South Central.........
Western..................
AlMkft...................
Hawaii..................
Military and naval..
10,277
489
8,660
660
458
13
72
27
17,249
120
392
183
12,664
14
6,512
10
12,772
218
1,720
136
186
2
9
279,230
16,472
107,529
8,961
11,534
218
58
370
120,616
6,470
72,123
6,186
28,129
295
427
453
2,027
272
691
814
1,429
20
33
28
2,401
1,279
895
1,062
1,413
10
202
22
133,590
2,131
868,869
7,034
60,390
1,445
140
1,026
Grand total...
20,436
37,144
15,043
424,372
234,699
4,814
7,284
574,625
California...............
Colorado................
11
4
29
229
68
Connecticut............
Delaware............
District of Columbia.
Florida...................
Georgia..................
Alabama................
Arizona..................
8
18
Geographical divi
sions.1
*For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, page 43.
59
POPULATION, B Y COUNTRY OF BERTH.
Ho. 2 6 *— F o r e ig n - b o b n P o p u l a t io n ,
1900,
by
St a t e s ,
etc .—
Continued.
Country of birth—Continued.
State or Territory oi
residence.
Switzer Turkey.
land.
Wales.
Total
foreign- Bom at
West
Other born popu
sea.
Indies.1 countries. lation.2
Alabama..................
Arizona...................
Arkansas..................
California............... .
Colorado................ .
200
199
679
10,974
1,479
66
29
1
649
33
306
136
113
1,949
1,956
79
13
13
372
46
Connecticut............ .
Delaware................ .
District of Columbia.
Florida....................
Georgia....................
1,499
69
244
113
180
226
2
39
14
21
650
43
82
169
66
Idaho .....................
Illinois....................
Indiana..................
Indian Territory----Iow a......................
1,017
9,033
3,472
63
4,342
8
286
74
3
93
Kentucky..................... .
Louisiana..................... .
Maine........................... .
Maryland......................
8,337
1,929
623
45
320
Massachusetts................
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri........................ <
7
1
11
260
31
14,592
24,233
14,289
367,240
91,155
26
26
34
358
84
188
24
91
4,910
99
56
4
6
18
9
238,210
13,810
20,119
23,832
12,403
121
13
21
22
732
4,364
2,083
175
3,091
4
218
24
10
60
5
162
45
42
24,604
966,747
142,121
4,858
305,920
29
736
232
7
316
37
17
290
84
21
2,005
337
126
199
674
29
13
224
62
205
20
16
12
22
18
126,685
60,249
62,903
93,330
93,934
166
63
74
68
114
1,277
2,617
3,258
83
6,819
2,896
101
125
28
88
1,680
838
1,288
30
1,613
985
108
42
35
101
209
54
140
2
63
846,324
541,653
505,318
7,981
216,379
351
656
357
11
330
Montana ........................
Nebraska........................
Nevada......... .................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey.....................
'796
2,340
344
96
6,570
157
55
1
65
636
935
922
128
68
1,196
9
26
1
12
573
28
18
76
150
67,067
177,347
10,093
88,107
431,884
60
166
13
24
244
New Mexico.................. .
New York„................... .
North Carolina...............
North Dakota................
Ohio...............................
123
13,678
77
374
12,007
13
1,915
16
104
164
106
7,304
20
147
11,481
4
4,241
28
4
122
18
339
9
13
53
13,625
1,900,425
4,492
113,091
458,734
16
1,001
12
87
630
Oklahoma..................... .
Oregon...........................
Pennsylvania............... .
Rhode Island..................
South Carolina...............
361
2,677
6,707
166
36
37
29
651
284
4
94
401
35,453
266
8
7
27
729
169
43
2
8
241
164
6
15,680
65,748
985,250
134,519
5,628
29
81
660
54
5
South Dakota............... .
Tennessee..................... .
Texas............................ .
Utah...............................
Vermont........................
686
1,004
1,709
1,469
98
48
34
216
18
22
549
300
313
2,141
1,056
8
25
164
5
10
11
16
59
15
4
88,508
17,746
179,357
53,777
44,747
84
19
172
76
30
Virginia........................ .
Washington...................
West Virginia................
Wisconsin......................
Wyoming......................
229
1,825
696
7,666
199
79
65
20
146
267
1,509
482
3,356
393
93
54
11
27
8
21
33
2
43
4
19,461
111,364
22,451
516,971
17,415
34
122
19
524
21
115,593
9,910
93,686
14,354
2,546
10,341,276
8,196
30,136
1,954
66,850
6,651
21,102
80
28
258
6,679
216
1,321
692
1,002
12
4
23
47,861
1,810
31,737
1,794
10,384
41
21
96
6,969
5,504
769
570
542
9
26
79
1,261
93
664
125
403
19
10
12
4,762,796
216,030
4,158,474
357,655
846,321
12,661
90,780
15,368
2,543
261
4,072
435
886
14
67
33
Grand total............ . 115,959
9,949
93,744
14,468
2,587
10,460,J085
8,310
Total............... .
.
'
ZL
Geographical divisions. *
North Atlantic...............
South Atlantic...............
North Central................
South Central............... .
Western.........................
Alaska...................... .
Hawaii..........................
Military and naval.........
i Except Cuba and Porto Rico.
*Includes persons bom at sea.
3For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
60
POPULATION, BY OOUNTBY OF BIBTH.
No. 2 7 •—FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, CENSUS YEARS 1850 TO 1900: By
P r in cip a l C ountries
of
B ir t h .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Per cent of
increase.
Foreign-born population in Country of birth.
1860
Austria..............
Bohemia............
Canada (English)2..
Canada (Freneh) 2 ..
China.................
Denmark...........
England............
France...............
Germany.............
Holland..............
Hungary............
Ireland..............
Italy......... ........
Mexico...............
Norway..............
Poland...............
Russia
.........
Scotland............
Sweden..............
Switzerland........
Wales................
Other countries..
Total....... .
147,711
758
1,838
278,675
54,069
583,774
9,848
961,719
3,645
13,317
12,678
1,414
70,550
3,559
13,358
29,868
56,875
2,244,602
1860
1870
1880
1890
19001
1880
1890
1890
1900
to
to
25,061
123,271
275,907 218.8
30, .508
123.8
32.8
40,289 v 85,361
118,106
3S.4
156,891
678,442
784,741 i 36. 8 f 15.7
493,464
717,157 r
249,970
I 302,496
395,066
\ 30.6
63,042
104,468
106,688
81,634
35,565
2.1
*23.6
64,196
9,962
30,107
132,543
153,805 106.6
16.0
433,494
664,160
909,092
555,046
36.9
87.5
840,513
116,402
106,971
113,174
5.8
87.9
109,870
104,197
1,276,075 1,690,533 1,966,742 2,784,894 2,663,418
*4.4
41.6
46,802
28,281
40.9
28.2
81,828
104,931
11,526
145,714 441.7
3,737
133.4
62,435
1,611,304 1,855,827 1,854,671 1,871,509 1,615,459
*13.7
.9
17,157
484,027 312.8
10,518
44,230
182,680
165.1
32.8
42.436
27,466
68,399
13.8
77,863
103,393
114,246
43,995
322,665
336,388
181,729
77.6
4.3
14.436
48,557
7,298
160.0
383,407 203.6
147,440
423,726 411.3
4,644
35,722
132.0
182,644
3,160
233,524
42.4
170,136
108,518
140,835
83.6
242,231
97,332
478,041
572,014 146.0
19.7
18,625
.194,337
88,621
75,153
11.1
53,327
104,069
115,593 17.4
83,302
45,763
100,079
74,533
93,586
20.1
36.5
40,445
273,442
60,701
93,005
37.1
114.6
127,467
4,138,697
6,567,229
6,679,943
9,249,547 10,341,276
11.8
38.5
i Exclusive of the foreign-born in the noncontiguous territory and in the military and naval serv
ice abroad.
*Includes Newfoundland.
»Decrease.
No. 2 8 .—FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION AND POPULATION OF FOREIGN PARENT
AGE; S h o w in g P ercentages w h ic h t h e y R e spectively F orm o f T o t a l P opu
l a t io n , C ensus Y ears 1850 to 1900.
[From report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Total popu
lation con
sidered.
Census year.
1850.............................................................
I860.............................................................
1870.............................................................
1880.............................................................
1890................................................... .........
1900.............................................................
Persons of foreign
birth.
Number.
23,191,876
31,443,321
38,558,371
50,155,783
62,622,250
76,303,387
Persons of foreign
parentage.
Per cent. - Number.
2,244,602
4,138,697
6,667,229
6,579,943
9,249,647
10,460,086
9.7
13.2
14.4
13.3
14.8
13.7
Percent.
28.2
29.8
33.0
34.3
10,892,015
114,922,744
20,676,046
26,198,939
1 Based on partial figures only.
No. 20*—POPULATION, WITH TOTAL INCREASE AND INCREASE BY IMMIGRA
TION AND BY REPRODUCTION: By D ecades , 1860 to 1910.
[Compiled from reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Year.
Popula
tion.
Decade increase by
immigration.
Decade increase by
reproduction.
Total increase.
Number. Per cent. Number. Percent. Number. Percent.
1860.................................
1870................................
1880................. ..............
1890 i .............................
1900 1.............................
1910 1.............................
31,443,321
38,558,371
50,155,783
62,947,714
75,994,575
92,174,515
1,894,095
1,428,532
1,112,714
2,569,617
1,091,716
8.17
4.54
2.89
5.12
1.73
6,357,350
5,686,518
10,484,698
10,222,314
11,955,145
27.41
18.09
27.18
20.38
18.99
8,251,445
7,115,050
11,597,412
12,791,931
13,046,861
16,179,940
35.58
22.63
30.07
25.50
20.87
21.29
i Exclusive of noncontiguous possessions and persons enumerated stationed at military and naval
stations abroad.
No. 3 0 .—NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES, WITH PERCENTAGE OF FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, 1870,
1880, 1890, AND 1900.
[Fromreports of the Bureau of-the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1880
1870
City.
1800
628,198
251,381
154,420
490,398
198,615
419,094
144,718
144,557
183,624
112,249
44.5
36.5
48.4
27.2
36.1
727,629
388,969
298,326
642,835
245,505
478,670
177,694
204,859
204,335
105,013
39.7
31.3
40.7
24.1
80.0
875,358
544,643
649,184
777,484
336,894
639,943
261,700
450,666
269,480
114,876
42.2
32.5
41.0
25.7
25.4
Boston, Mass....................................................
Baltimore, Md.................................................
Cleveland, Ohio..............................................
Buffalo, N.Y...................................................
San Francisco, Cal...........................................
162,540
210,870
54,014
71,477
75,754
87,986
56,484
38,815
46,237
73,719
35.1
21.1
41.8
39.3
49.3
248,043
276,177
100,737
103,866
129,715
114,796
56*136
59,409
51,268
104,244
31.6
16.9
37.1
33.1
44.6
290,305
365,436
164,258
166,179
172,186
158,172
69,003
97,095
89,485
126,811
35.3
15.9
37.2
35.0
42.4
368,763
440,357
257,137
248,135
225,897
197,129
68,600
124,681
104,252
116,885
35.1
13.5
32.6
29.6
34.1
Pittsburg, Pa....................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio..............................................
Detroit, Mich..................................................
Milwaukee, W is..............................................
New Orleans, La..............................................
58,254
136,627
44,196
37,667
142,943
27,822
79,612
35,381
33,773
48,475
32.3
36.8
44.5
47.3
25.3
111,784
183,480
70,695
69,514
174,933
44,605
71,659
45,645
46,073
41,157
28.5
28.1
39.2
39.9
19.1
165,328
225,500
124,167
124,892
207,670
73,289
71,408
81,709
79,576
84,369
30.7
24.1
39.7
38.9
14.2
236,738
267,941
189,201
196,324
256,779
84,878
57,961
96,503
88,991
30,325
26.4
17.8
33.8
31.2
10.6
Washington, D. C............................................
Newark, N. J....................................................
Minneapolis, Minn...........................................
Jersey City, N. J ..............................................
Louisville, K y .................................................
95,442
69,175
8,613
50,711
75,085
13,757
35,884
4,453
31,835
25,668
12.6
34.2
34.1
38.6
25.5
183,051
96,178
31,874
81,464
100,602
14,242
40,330
15,018
89,258
23,156
9.6
29.5
32.0
32.5
18.7
211,622
126,259
104,180
109,645
137,619
18,770
56,571
60,558
53,358
23,510
8.2
30.5
36.8
32.7
14.6
258,599
174,707
141,697
148,009
183,304
20,119
71,863
61,021
58,424
21,427
7.2
29.0
30.1
28.3
10.5
Indianapolis, Ind............................................
Providence. R. I ...........*___..........................
St. Paul, Minn.................................................
Rochester, N. Y...............................................
Kansas City, Mo..............................................
37,587
51,727
11,343
41,202
24,581
10,657
17,177
8,687
21,184
7,679
22.1
24.9
43.4
34.0
23.8
62,446
76,782
26,898
62,744
46,484
12,610
28,075
15,075
26,622
9,301
16.8
26.8
36.4
29.8
16.7
90,949
91,782
79,979
94,121
111,858
14,487
40,364
53,177
39,775
20,858
18.7
30.6
39.9
29.7
15.7 *
162,042
119,742
116,246
121,860
145,342
17,122
55,855
46,819
40,748
18,410
10.1
31.8
28.7
25.1
11.2
Toledo, Ohio....................................................
Denver, Colo....................................................
Allegheny, Pa.................................................
Columbus, Ohio......................... .....................
Worcester, Mass..............................................
20,485
3,621
37,872
23,663
29,159
11,099
1,138
15,308
7,611
11,946
35.1
23.9
28.8
24.3
29.1
35,788
26,924
59,245
42,576
42,667
14,349
8,705
19,437
9,071
15,624
28.6
24.4
24.7
17.6
26.8
59,245
81,249
79,152
75,662
57,952
22,189
25,464
26,135
12,488
26,708
27.3
23.9
24.8
14.2
81.5
104,000
108,558
99,680
113,232
80.769
27,822
25,301
30,216
12,328
37,652
21.1
18.9
23.3
9.8
31.8
Native
bom.
Foreign
bom.
2,167,122
1,270,080
1,111,463
998,357
463,882
587,112
295,340
111,356
Per cent
foreign
bom.
37.0
'
.
34.6
22.8
19.4
CITIES,
New York, N .Y...............................................
Brooklyn, N. Y ...............................................
Chicago, 111.....................................................
Philadelphia, Pa..............................................
St. Louis, Mo...................................................
cent
Foreign Per
foreign
bom.
bom. ,
PRINCIPAL
Native
bom.
OF
cent
Native Foreign Per
born.
born. foreign
bom.
POPULATION
cent
Foreign Per
foreign Native
bora.
bom.
born.
1900
No. 30.— N a t i v e
a n d F o r e i g n B o r n P o p u l a t i o n o p P r i n c i p a l C i t i e s , e t c . , 1870, 1880, 1890, a n d 1900— C o n tin u e d .
1870
City.
Native
bom.
Foreign Percent
foreign Native
bom.
born.
bom.
35.0
16.9
39.3
28.2
32.5
45.2
26.7
38.3
42.9
31.1
5.1
7,979
29,621
20,588
47,214
38,774
29,993
26,775
32,329
25,386
11,265
35,993
3,204
3,971
9,930
15,668
13,018
15,857
5,656
18,702
23,575
6,312
1,416
28.7
11.2
32.5
24.9
25.2
34.6
17.4
36.7
48.2
35.9
3.8
23,050
47,215
10,782
27,579
26,493
26,363
30,059
47,260
23,056
17,855
25,689
17,462
13,585
23,298
30,2469,557
17,645
19,773
7,423
22,207
5,725
12,055
14,435
10,817
3,871
3,778
2,809
5,019
5,152
2,583
5,384
4,935
16,219
2,478
3,675
6,930
24.4
32.0
34.7
30.4
35.3
29.1
H.4
7.4
10.9
21.9
16.7
12.9
28.4
17.5
34.9
20.6
17.2
26.0
16,204
10,553
12,717
4,132
44.0
28.1
31,432
66,993
22,016
37,001
36,421
31,420
39,654
60,260
40,325
24,191
36,804
37,164
20,204
31,234
39,809
18,205
20,922
25,807
23,534
21,885
19,252
7,246
23,766
10,000
15,668
23,054
10,595
3,624
3,340
3,025
5,719
5,674
4,495
7,439
7,040
16,938
4,203
6,923
7,533
11,021
17,266
5,681
18.7
26.2
31.2
29.8
38.8
25,2
8.4
5.3
7.0
19.1
13.4
10.8
26.9
18.4
29,9
18.8
22.1
22.6
31.9
44.1
22.8
24,564
9,963
3,671
10,334
13.0
60.9
27,715
18,004
2,994
12,996
9.7
41.9
37,643
59,095
106,413
58,304
65,801
49,642
45,251
47,185
36,664
29,062
63,662
29,181
61,633
72,630
40,874
46,177
43,096
38,774
53,929
77,915
72,374
43,410
52,332
60,580
34,677
41,762
43,691
42,178
26,313
33,264
34,145
24,136
29,264
32,593
39,781
26,284
12,752
5,400
35,039
22,994
22,342
25,573
7,073
31,162
37,734
17,323
1,871
13,656
9,587
22,293
19,404
23,851
34,601
14,456
4,732
3,473
3,794
14,048
9,099
7,733
14,189
13,965
17,265
7,915
14,420
10,915
14,537
20,518
10,888
5,728
3,408
17,364
25.3
8.4
25.0
28.3
25.4
34.0
13.5
39.8
50.7
37.4
2.9
31.9
16.7
23.5
32.2
34.1
44.6
27.2
8.1
4.3
5.0
24.5
14.8
13.3
29.0
25.1
28.3
15.8
35.4
24.7
29.9
46.0
27.1
14.9
7.9
39.8
82,515
97,210
79,003
77,225
84,617
73,053
94,565
66,380
54,821
64,550
87,341
68,668
75,280
76,433
63,669
61,420
63,996
56,092
73,021
82,185
77,828
56,614
66,030
65,838
48,715
50,771
46,267
54,193
36,913
47,678
49,704
33,982
44,411
46,041
60,810
37,984
Foreign
born.
19,964
6,110
23,552
30,802
23,767
28,973
8,424
38,791
50,042
25,876
2,531
22,003
10,053
17,718
23,896
30,466
40,974
23,768
6,940
2,866
3,037
16,793
10,478
10,097
22,281
17,742
14,384
7,946
25,529
14,381
17,256
28,577
17,232
6,377
3,434
21,380
Per cent
foreign
bom.
19.5
5.0
23.0
28.5
21.9
28.4
8.2
36.9
47.7
28.6
2.8
27.3
11.8
18.8
27.3
33.2
43.1
29.8
7.5
3.4
3.8
22.9
13.7
13.3
31.4
25.9
23.7
12.8
40.9
23.2
25.8
45.7
28.0
12.4
6.3
36.0
OITIES.
2,004
6,780
6,320
14,358
13,990
15,887
5,226
12,868
11,478
2,578
1,090
Native
bom.
PRINOIPAL
3,724
33,446
9,763
36,482
29,061
19,205
14,339
20,711
15,288
5,715
20,669
cent
Foreign Per
foreign
born.
born.
OF
Foreign Percent
bqrn. foreign
bom.
1900
POPULATION
Los Atigelefl Oft!
Memphis, Tenn................................................
Omaha, Nebr...................................................
New Haven, Conn...........................................
Syracuse, N. Y .................................................
Scranton, Pa....................................................
St. Joseph, M o.................................................
Paterson, N. J .................................................
Pall River, Mass..............................................
Portland, Oreg.................................................
Atlanta, Ga......................................................
Seattle, Wash...................................................
Dayton. Ohio...................................................
Albany, N. Y ...................................................
Grand Rapids, Mich........................................
Cambridge, Mass.............................................
Lowell, Mass....................................................
Hartford, Conn................................................
Reading, P a ....................................................
Richmond, Ya.................................................
Nashville, Tenn ..............................................
Trenton, N. J ...................................................
Wilmington, Del...... ........................................
Camden, N. J...................................................
Bridgeport, Conn.............................................
Lynn, Mass....................1................................
Troy,N.Y.........................................................
Deis Moines, Iowa.............................................
New Bedford, Mass..........................................
Springfield, Mass.............................................
Oakland, C al...................................................
Lawrence, Mass ..............................................
Somerville, Mass..............................................
TTtfnaaia City, TEn-tia...........................................
Savannah, Ga...................................................
Hoboken, N. J .................................................
Native
bom.
1890
1880
63
JUVENILE DELINQUENTS*
No. 31*—JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN 1890 AND 1904: T o ta l Number an d B a tio
p er 100,000 o f P op u la tion , by C o lo r, by S tates and T e rrito rie s, and by Geo
g ra p h ica l D ivisions.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Juvenile de
linquents.
State or Territory.
Number of juvenile delinquents per 100,000 of
population.
Total.
White.
Colored.
June 1, June
30,
1904. Junel, June June 1, June 30, June 1, June 30.
30,
1890. 1904.1
1904.1
1904.*
1890.
1890.
Alabama...........................
Arizona...... .....................
California.........................
Colorado .........................
Connecticut.......................
87
31
474
Delaware..........................
District of Columbia.........
Florida............................ .
Georgia.............................
Illinois..............................
98
405
31
99
1,386
15.0
44.0
Indiana.............................
Iowa.................................
Kansas..............................
Kentucky..........................
Louisiana..........................
872
714
872
301
Maine...............................
Maryland..........................
Massachusetts..................
Michigan..........................
Minnesota........................
226
1,070
1,107
1,114
360
Missouri...........................
Montana...........................
Nebraska......................... .
New Hampshire...............
New Jersey.......................
670
78
164
181
650
New York..........................
North Dakota....................
Ohio............................... .
Oregon..............................
Pennsylvania....................
5,826
89
1,741
93
1,692
Bhode Island.................... .
South Dakota....................
Tennessee.........................
Utah.................................
Vermont...........................
65
246
79
137
Virginia..........................
Washington...... *..............
West Virginia....................
Wisconsin..........................
279
158
314
548
Total........................
14,846 23,034
18.8
35.475.5
3.7
82.3
31.0
46.7
67.8
8.1
77.6
561.6
1.9
3.3
47.4
384.8
606.4
I86.1.
22.6
133.8
341.8
11.7
5.2
261.9
26.7
81.2
I.
51.2
135.7
6.3
4.2
26.5
83.9
29.7
48.7
72.0
84.4
157.2
8.7
87.0
56.9
1.3
3.8
24.5
24.6
24.2
12.7
11.9
3.4
28.5
29.3
18.9
9.4
3.2
236.5
619.8
65.3
31.0
12.0
296.0
477.8
193.8
44.2
2.0
29.0
27.6
14.6
14.7
7.7
32.9
30.2
25.0
18.3
2.4
25.2
83.6
30.3
31.4
32.2
79.8
37.9
43.9
19.9
164.6
171.4
114.6
214.2
176.6
133.9
131.6
163.0
276.6
104.5
25.6
101.8
31.2
33.2
31.9
85.8
36.5
44.0
18.6
10.8
17.5
29.6
15.0
44.1
28.4
58.4
95.8
64.5
61.4
21.1
*21.*6
26.1
38.6
59.4
*36.’ 6"
*i7.*7
72.2
24.1
77.8
12.5
35.6
23.6
23.2
76.6
16.3
12.3
27.9
89.7
98.3
23.5
13.4
20.4
27.4
15.4
42.5
31.5
’9i.5
679.7
142.7
”M 2
211.1
282.1
61.3
278.1
804.1
1.65.2
<2 .6
(21.9
78.1
697.6
368.2
14.4
11.7
70.0
114.9
171.7
19.1
22.9
89.5
134.8
25.4
34.4
28.7
28.3
216.4
15.7
147.9
4.3
5.7
208.9
28.9
200.7
4.6
46.9
42.5
14.6
24.4
3.3
11.7
48.3
20.7
28.8
4.1
26.7
"m s
340.0
12.8
80.8
80.0
25.7
21.8
(2^.4
27.1
42.1
I,
74.8
10.5
40.0
20.5
25.1
77.0
15.4
11.6
26.0
39.3
14.4
27.1
30.2
24.4
Geographical divisions. <
North Atlantic.................. .
South Atlantic.................. .
North Central....................
Southcentral.....................
Western............................
7,388 10,877
1,298 2,296
6,451 8,040
869
620
356 1,201
13.9
21.8
2.8
12.1
48.6
20.9
26.9
4.3
28.4
* Figures based on population of 1900.
*Figures based on estimated population, July 1,1904.
«No returns.
*North Atlantic division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Bhode Island, Con
necticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division: Delaware, Maryland,
District of Columbia, Virginia. West Virginia, Georgia, Florida. North Central division: Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota,
Nebraska, Kansas. South Central diviedon: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Louisiana. Western
division: Montana, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, Washington, Oregon, California.
64
FAU PEBS ENUM ERATED IN ALMSHOUSES.
No. 3 2 .—PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES: Number and R a tio per
100,000 op P op u la tion in 1890 and 1903, by S tates and T e rrito rie s , by G eo
g ra p h ica l D ivisions, and (fo r 190 3 ) by N a tiv ity and C o lo r.
[Trom reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
June 1, 1890.
State or Territory.
Total.
Num 100,000
ber. of pop
ula
tion.
1,513,017
59,620
23
223
1,128,179
1,208,130 2,600
87
412,198
746,258
299
168,493
230,392
221
391,422
24
1,837,353
901
20
84,385
3,826,351 5,395
2,192,404 2,927
1,911,896
1,427,096
1,858,635
1,118,587
661,086
1,042,390
2,238,943
1,301,826
1,289,600
2,679,184
132,159
1,058,910
45,761
376,630
1,444,933
153,593
5,997,853
1,617,947
182,719
3,672,316
61,834
313,767
5,258,014
345,506
1,151,149
328,808
1,767,518
2,236,523
207,906
332,422
1,655,980
349,390
762,794
1,686,880
60,705
Paupers enumerated in almshouses.
Estimated
Num general
ber per
General
pa s r
Alabama..................
Arizona.....................
Arkansas..................
California................
Colorado...................
Connecticut.............
Delaware................ .
District of Columbia..
Florida...................
Georgia...................
Idaho...................... .
Illinois....................
Indiana...................
Indian Territory......
Iowa.........................
Kansas............. .
Kentucky......... .
Louisiana............
Maine............... .
Maryland...........
Massachusetts...,
Michigan............
Minnesota......... .
Mississippi..........
Missouri........«...
Montana............
Nebraska............
Nevada..............
New Hampshire..
New Jersey........
New Mexico......
New York...........
North Carolina..
North Dakota___
Ohio..................
Oklahoma......... .
Oregon............. .
Pennsylvania....
Rhode Island___
South Carolina...
South Dakota___
Tennessee......... .
Texas................ .
Utah..................
Vermont............
Virginia............
Washington......
West Virginia*...
Wisconsin.........
Wyoming...........
December 31,1903.
Paupers
enumerated
in alms
houses.
1,621
593
1,578
122
1,161
1,599
4,725
1,916
365
494
2,378
132
291
43
1,143
2,718
1
10,272
1,493
35
7,400
8,653
490
578
53
1,545
464
62
543
2,193
71
792
2,641
62,622,250 73,045
pasr
Num
ber per
For Col
Num 100,000 Native eign
ber. of pop white. born. ored.
ula
tion.
41.2 1,941,678
761
135,361
146
38.6
575
19.8 1,377,265
215.2 1,682,396 4,140
398
21.1
586,011
966,528 2,067
192.7
278
177.5
190,556
95.9
296,035
230
124
577,677
6.1
49.0 2,362,132 1,032
23.7
70
188,010
141.0 6,178,163 5,635
133.5 2,632,582 3,120
467,982
84.8 2,346,361 2,019
41.6 1,486,683
780
84.9 2,260,567 1,678
10.9 1,475,880
149
706,427 1,162
175.6
153.4 1,240,236 1,633
211.0 3,008,304 6,934
91.5 2,518,659 2,594
28.0 1,909,459
647
38.3 1.646.035
517
88.8 3,259,845 2,466
99.9
279,308
314
27.5 1,067,606
464
94.0
42,335
171
303.6
424,150 1,140
188.1 2,040,882 1,936
.7
207,861
171.3 7,722,443 10,793
92.3 1,992,661 1,519
184
19.2
365,070
201.5 4,331,414 8,172
52
612,946
31.6
257
447,876
164.6 6,676,216 9,054
788
141.8
458,314
60.2 1.408.100
16.1
420,550
159
87.4 2,111,310 1,812
20.8 3.340.100
913
29.8
300,388
184
414
163.3
347,660
132.4 1,925,208 1,915
20.3
575,749
306
103.8 1.029.035
156.6 2,203,671
103,272
39.2
107.9
41.7
261.6
68.0
213.9
146.9
77.7
21.5
43.9
37.2
108.8
118.5
370
85
391
1,646
206
906
164
58
61
611
31
2,726
2,329
30
10
13
38
2,661
647
372
6
143
108
6
61
66
142
61
400
133
116
163.1
131.7
197.3
108.0
28.6
31.4
75.6
112.4
43.5
403.9
268.8
94.9
1,214
484
1,155
55
842
813
2,729
1,446
123
210
1,524
149
207
77
772
745
756
214
198
70
302
445
3,113
1,087
419
7
663
161
246
77
318
23
7
373
81
82
6
296
252
4
11
1,084
106
139.8
76.2
50.4
188.7
10.1
57.4
135.6
171.9
48.7
37.8
85.8
27.3
61.3
119.1
99.5
53.1
85.6
72.9
4,267
940
97
4,776
38
154
4,566
425
387
79
1,118
522
65
302
1,040
146
682
483
6,290
9
85
11
97
4,089
332
31
76
78
179
114
216
565
2
435
2
5
361
30
268
2
584
207
3
153
82
117
86.0
52.5
74.6
10.1
2,866
1,110
10
5
5
116.6 80,651,957 81,764
101.4 42,205 32,136
6,910
22,350,924
11,011,640
27,719,063
16,122,763
4,447,567
148.9 16,554 16,738
75.4 4,746
714
100.1 16,488 10,819
42.7 3,859
692
134.6 2*558 3,273
880
2,820
1,128
1,945
137
Geographical divisionsA
North Atlantic.
South Atlantic.
North Central..
Southcentral..
Western...........
17,401,545
8,857,920
22,362,279
10,972,893
3,027,613
131,143
8,100
25,615
5,049
3,138
178.9
91.4
114.5
46.0
103.6
33,278
8,298
27,746
6,457
5,986
1For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
65
FOBEIGN-BOBN W H IT E PAU PERS.
No. 3 3 .—FOBEIGN-BOBN WHITE PATJPEBS EHUMEBATED IN ALMSHOUSES: P e r
C en t D is trib u tio n , D ecem ber 31, 1903, b y C o u n try o f B irth , b y S ta te s a n d
T e r r ito r ie s , a n d b y G e og ra p h ica l D ivision s.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Per cent of foreign-born white paupers enumerated in almshouses,
Dec. 31,1903, Dorn in—
1 .
•d <S
§3
State or Territory.
Alabama..
Arizona...
Arkansas..
California.
Colorado..
8
15.0
14.5 15.1
Connecticut..............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia..
Florida.....................
Georgia___*.............
Idaho.................
Illinois...............
Indiana..............
Indian Territory.
Iowa..................
.Kentucky...........
Louisiana...........
Maine................
Maryland...........
Massachusetts__
Michigan............
Minnesota......... .
Mississippi........ .
Missouri............ .
Montana............
Nebraska...........
Nevada............. .
New Hampshire..
New Jersey.........
New Mexico.......
New York..........
North Carolina...
North Dakota__
Ohio..................
Oklahoma........
Oregon............
Pennsylvania..
Bhode Island...
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Texas.............
Utah..............
Vermont........
Virginia.........
Washington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin......
Wyoming.......
“ fir
25.4 33.9
54.9
40.2
70.1
20.3
15.3
(2)
41.2
39.2
26.8
&
59.6
2.4
.4
<2)
.1
8
7.2
3.3
1.7
2.7
8“
<2)
£
1.4
32.2 14.5 6.1 7.9 7.0
29.0 5.2 2.1
.5 1.6
(2)
<2)
(2)
1.3 9.6 37.8
*2*6
41.8 5.0
.7 1.4 3.8
9.7
2.9
10.3 1.0 2.6
27.3 9.9 18.2 6.6 4.7
24.3 4.3 4.5 41.3 1.7
<2)
1.8
*2*9
14.3 11.8 10.5 10.5 5.6
31.3 5.3 2.9 13.0 2.9
<2)
(2)
12.4 28.4
20.7 9.9
.7 1.3 2.4
a
a
a
a
6.3
8
8
36.5 39.4
8
9.9
8
8
45.1 27.3 11.6
'63.0 2.1 17.5
(2)
(2)
(2)
8
0.1
.5
a
62.4 18.7
8
5.2
1.6
a
9.1
8
3.3
(?7
6.9
(2)
1.4
a.4
1.4
2.9
1.3
.5
1.7
7.2
2.8
3.1
(2)
1.4
.4
.7
.5
.2
.1
2.0
1.0
.4
2.3
2.5
1.2
.1
1.7
a a
(!1 ?.19
1.7
1.0
a
8
£o
1.6
2.1
<2)
I
'2.0
w
<*>
5.0
8
22.4 27.9 10.1 8
2.2
5.3 6.1 43.9
30.7
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
12.4 &
&
(2)
4.5 4.1 &
S .
&
Total...........................
7.4
71.0
8
5.1 5.7
4.8 12.4
&
a
a
* \* 3
a
(2>
2.0
46.4
8.7
4.8
4.9
2.5
1.0
1.4
1.0
59.2
45.1
29.6
43.1
38.0
16.3 8.9
33.3 5.9
35.8 7.8
25.0 7.3
15.0 11.9
5.3
1.5
42
1.5
5.6
1.6
2.0
9.4
2.2
7.5
2.3
4.1
2.2
2.9
4.0
1.0
.7
.5
1.0
2.4
.7
1.5
1.5
4.1
4.3
.4
1.8
1.5
Geographical divisions*
North Atlantic.
South Atlantic.
North Central..
SouthCentral..
Western...........
1 Includes Newfoundland.
2 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
8For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
74833°— s A 1910------5
.1
66
ILL ITERATE POPULATION.
Bo. 3 4 .—ILMTEEATE POPULATION 10 YEAES 07 AGE AND UPWARD IN 1900:
B y States
D ivisions.
and
T erritories,
by
Sex , R ace,
and
N ativity ,
and b y
G eographical
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor,j
White.
State or Territory.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Native.
Foreign
bom.
Total.
Negro.
Alabama......................
Arizona -......................
Arkansas......................
California.....................
Colorado......................
212,579
14,404
91,483
36,444
8,774
231,011
12,903
99,172
22,515
9,005
443,590
27,307
190,656
68,959
17,779
103,570
3,096
76,036
8,320
8,692
1,313
7,552
1,124
27,267
7,264
104,883
10,648
77,160
35,587
15,956
338,605
211
113,453
1,211
962
Connecticut..................
Delaware......................
District of Columbia__
Florida.........................
Georgia.........................
20,929
8,882
7,807
41,420
231,880
22,044
8,649
12,221
42,865
248,540
42,973
17,531
20,028
84,285
480,420
3,678
6,072
1,138
17,039
100,431
37,723
2,476
1,342
2,145
833
41,401
8,548
2,480
19,184
101,264
1,441
8,967
17,462
64,816
379,067
Idaho..................... .
Illinois.........................
fnriifinfl. ..................... .
Indian Territory...........
Iowa .........................
3,260
74,752
43,763
27,709
18,676
2,245
83,206
46,776
24,343
21,497
6,505
157,958
90,539
52,052
40,172
862
58,037
63,800
29,091
16,522
1,305
86,668
16,059
889
21,431
2,167
144,705
79,859
29,980
37,953
37
12,903
10,594
11,242
1,962
Kansas.........................
Kentucky.....................
Louisiana.....................
Maine...........................
Maryland.....................
15,732
131,939
183,318
16,936
49,110
16,781
131,015
197,827
12,124
62,837
32,513
262,954
881,145
29,060
101,947
12,166
169,324
82,227
11,394
26,432
10,604
5,444
14,324
17,195
12,262
22,769
174,768
96,551
28,589
38,694
9,230
88,137
284,028
155
63,033
Massachusetts...............
Michigan......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi....................
Missouri........................
69,414
43,224
23,049
170,827
75,272
74,629
37,258
29,897
180,634
77,572
134,043
80,482
62,946
351,461
152,844
10,739
22,277
6,338
36,038
96,405
119,582
54,399
42,142
806
19,944
130,321
76,676
48,480
36,844
116,349
2,853
1,426
337
313,312
36,390
Montana......................
Nebraska.....................
Nevada............ .
New Hampshire............
New Jersey....................
6,885
8,094
2,648
12,043
42,625
4,790
9,903
1,997
9,032
44,033
11,675
17,997
4,645
21,075
86,658
752
4,717
133
3,840
17,031
4,264
11,911
641
17,126
59,307
5,016
16,628
774
20,966
76,338
152
633
29
70
9,882
New Mexico..................
New York.....................
North Carolina..............
North Dakota...............
Ohio..............................
19,765
143,214
181,228
6,194
63,404
27,206
174,886
205,023
6,525
68,137
46,971
318,100
886,251
12,719
131,541
34,525
47,350
175,645
1,063
67,156
38,922
305,773
175,907
9,495
117,310
271
9,180
208,132
31
14,107
Oklahoma.....................
Oregon.........................
Pennsylvania...............
Rhode Island................
South Carolina..............
7,930
7,429
157,027
13,582
159,419
7,844
3,257
142,349
15,422
179,240
15,774
10,686
299,376
29,004
338,659
6,279
2,180
87,372
3,714
54,375
4,397
258,423
262
8,432
50,155
1,268
2,207
191,706
24,157
344
7,547
4,387
279,078
27,871
54,719
3,628
89
19,532
1,063
283,883
South Dakota...............
Tennessee.....................
Texas...........................
Utah............................
Vermont......................
6,160
150,047
156,801
2,811
9,507
8,672
156,883
157,217
3,330
6,740
14,832
306,930
314,018
6,141
16,247
1,204
157,396
95,006
1,108
6,934
5,835
1,690
51,481
3,167
9,205
7,039
159,086
146,487
4,275
16,139
61
147,784
167,138
37
99
Virginia........................
Washington..................
West Virginia...............
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming......................
157,890
7,360
41,429
34,284
1,866
154,230
5,380
38,676
39,495
1,012
312,120
12,740
80,105
73,779
2,878
96,117
1,374
64,281
13,989
348
2,043
4,546
4,730
56,396
1,349
98,160
5,920
69,011
70,385
1,697
213,836
259
11,083
250
141
1,913,611 1,287,135 3,200,746
2,853,194
- Total................... 3,011,224 3,168,845 6,180,069
Geographical divisions.*
North Atlantic..............
475,277
976,536
601,259
South Atlantic.............. 879,065
942,281 1,821,346
North Central...............
412,603
445,719
858,322
South Central............... 1,132,633 1,185,946 2,318,579
Western........................
111,646
93,640
205,286
Alaska.........................
13,124
23,311
10,187
Hawaii.........................
29,578
12,762
42,340
Military and naval......
1,130
1,137
7
Grand total........... 3,055,056 3,191,801 6,246,857
192,052
541,530
363,672
754,967
61,390
193
2,197
433
734,424
26,437
383,976
78,339
63,959
572
5,344
120
926,476
667,967
747,648
833,306
125,349
765
7,541
653
44,275
1,250,279
87,914
1,467,327
3,399
6
34
486
1P916,434 1,293,171 3,209,605
2,853,720
1For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
67
ILL ITERATE POPULATION.
No. 3 5 . —ILLITERATE POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND UPWARD IN
1900: P e r c e n t a g e s b y S e x , R a c e , a n d N a t i v i t y , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d T e r
r it o r ie s a n d
G e o g r a p h ic a l D i v is io n s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
White.
State or Territory.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Native.
Foreign
bom.
Total.
Negro.
Alabama...... .................
Arizona.........................
.Arkansas........................
California.......................
Colorado........................
32.6
25.3
18.9
5.3
3.7
35.4
34.8
22.1
4.2
4.8
34.0
29.0
20.4
4.8
4.2
14.8
6.2
11.6
1.0
2.7
9.3
35.3
8.0
8.7
8.1
14.7
14.9
11.5
3.1
3.8
57.4
12.7
43.0
13.4
13.0
Connecticut...................
Delaware.......................
District of Columbia.......
Florida..........................
Georgia..........................
5.7
11.9
7.2
20.4
29.6
6.0
12.2
9.9
- 23.5
31.3
5.9
12.0
8.6
21.9
30.5
.8
5.6
.8
8.6
11.9
16.3
18.3
7.0
11.6
7.0
5.8
7.0
1.6
8.9
11.9
11.5
38.1
24.3
38.4
52.4
Idaho......................... .
Illinois...........................
_______ _____
Indian Territory............
Iowa..............................
4.5
3.9
4.3
18.6
2.1
4.7
4.6
4.9
19.5
2.6
4.6
4.2
4.6
19.0
2.3
.9
2.1
3.6
14.0
1.2
6.0
9.1
11.4
19.0
7.1
1.9
4.0
4.2
14.1
2.2
14.5
18.1
22.6
42.8
18.5
Kansas..........................
Kentucky......................
Louisiana.......................
Maine............................
Maryland.......................
2.6
16.3
36.9
5.9
10.8
3.2
16.7
40.1
4.3
11.4
2.9
16.5
38.5
5.1
1 1 .1
1.3
12.8
17.3
2.4
4.1
8.5
10.9
28.6
19.4
13.4
2.1
12.8
18.4
5.1
5.2
22.3
40.1
61.1
14.2
35.1
Massachusetts................
Michigan........................
Minnesota......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri.........................
5.4
4.4
3.3
30.9
6.2
6.4
4.1
5.0
33.1
©18
5.9
4.2
4.1
32.0
6.4
.8
1.7
.8
8.0
4.8
14.6
10.3
8.4
10.7
9.3
5.8
4.1
3.7
8.0
5.2
10.7
10.9
7.9
49.1
28.1
Montana........................
Nebraska.......................
Nevada.........................
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey....................
5.6
1.9
12.1
7.1
5.8
7.1
2.7
15.2
5.3
5.9
6.1
2.3
13.3
6.2
5.9
.6
.8
.6
1.5
1.7
7.0
6.8
7.5
20.5
14.1
2.8
2.1
2.7
6.2
5.4
11.4
11.8
23.0
11.9
17.2
New Mexico...................
New York.....................
North Carolina...............
North Dakota................
Ohio..............................
25.7
5.0
27.4
4.7
3.8
42.2
6.0
29.9
6.7
4.2
33.2
5.5
28.7
5.6
4.0
29.4
1.2
19.5
.9
2.4
34.8
14.0
6.1
7.8
11 .1
29.9
5.4
19.4
4.2
3.7
Oklahoma......................
•Oregon.......... ..........—
Pennsylvania.................
Rhode Island.................
South Carolina...............
5.0
3.9
6.3
8.1
34.3
6.1
2.3
5.9
8.8
37.5
5.5
3.3
6.1
8.4
35.9
2.5
.8
2.3
1.8
13.6
8.3
4.1
19.9
18.7
6.5
2.9
1.4
5.9
8.3
13.5
19.1
10.8
47.6
12.8
17.8
26.0
8.8
15.1
14.1
52.8
South Dakota................
Tennessee......................
Texas............ ................
Utah..............................
Vermont........................
3.8
20.1
13.9
2.8
6.7
6.5
21.4
15.2
3.5
4.9
5.0
20.7
14.5
3.1
5.8
.6
14.2
6.1
.8
2.9
6.7
9.7
30.3
6.1
21.4
2.5
14.1
8.5
2.2
5.8
13.3
41.6
38.2
6.3
14.6
Virginia...... -.................
Washington...................
West Virginia................
Wisconsin......................
Wyoming......................
23.2
3.0
11.3
4.2
3.9
22.5
3.4
11.6
5.3
4.2
22.9
3.1
11.4
4.7
4.0
1 1 .1
.5
10.0
1.3
.7
10.9
4.5
21.5
1 1 .1
8.2
11.1
1.5
10.3
4.5
2.5
44.6
11.6
32.3
11.4
17.2
T otal...................
10.1
11.2
10.7
4.6
12.9
6.2
44.5
North Atlantic...............
South Atlantic...............
North Central.................
South Central.................
Western........................
Alaska.................. . .......
Hawaii..........................
Military and naval.........
5.7
23.1
3.9
21.9
6.0
31.3
31.8
1.2
6.0
24.7
4.6
24.0
6.8
72.7
36.6
1.2
5.9
23.9
4.2
22.9
6.3
41.6
33.1
1.2
1.6
11.4
2.3
11.2
2.7
.9
5.9
.6
15.9
12.9
9.4
22.8
8.5
6.5
43.1
.8
,5.7
11.5
3.8
11.8
4.1
2.6
15.3
.7
13.8
47.1
21.7
48.8
13.1
3.6
20.6
7.6
Grand total...........
10.2
11.3
10.7
4.6
12.9
6.2
44.4
Geographical divisions. 1
5 43.
i F or States and Territories Included in each division, see note , p
FAM ILIES A N D HOMES.
68
No. 3 6 .—TOTAL POPULATION, NUMBER OF DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES,
NUMBER AND POPULATION OF PRIVATE FAMILIES, NUMBER OF FAMI
LIES NOT PRIVATE, AND AVERAGE NUMBER OF PERSONS TO A DWELL
ING, FAMILY; AND PRIVATE FAMILY, 1900: B y S ta te s a n d T e r r ito r ie s a n d
G e og ra p h ica l D ivision s.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Average number of
persons to a—
Fami
lies not
Total
Pri
pri
families.
Fam vate
Number. Popula
vate. Dwell
ing.
tion.
ily. fami
lyPrivate families.
State or Territory.
Alabama..................
Arizona....................
Arkansas..................
California.................
Colorado...................
Connecticut..............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia..
Florida.....................
Georgia...................
Idaho........... ...........
Illinois.....................
Tndiana...................
Indian Territory.'......
Iowa........................
Kansas.....................
Kentucky.................
Louisiana.................
Maine.......................
Maryland.................
Massachusetts...........
Michigan..................
Minnesota................
Mississippi...............
Missouri...................
Montana...................
Nebraska..................
Nevada....................
New Hampshire........
New Jersey...............
New Mexico..............
NewYork................
North Carolina..........
North Dakota........1.
Ohio........................
Oklahoma................
Oregon.....................
Pennsylvania............
Rhode Island............
South Carolina..........
South Dakota...........
Tennessee.................
Texas.......................
Utah........................
Vermont..................
Virginia....................
Washington.............
West Virginia...........
Wisconsin................
Wyoming...............
Total pop
ulation.
dwell
ings.
1,828,697 362,295 374,765 370,980 1,799,695 3,785
28,763
122; 931
29,875
27,817 109,183 2,058
1,311,564 259,004 265,238 262,421 1,290,090 2,817
1,485,053 313,217 341,781 324,690 1,319,602 17,091
539,700 120,364 127,459 122,349 496,430 5,110
908,420 159,677 203,424 200,640 871,648 2,784
38,191
39,007 179,833
184,735
39,446
439
49,385
55,465 261,233 1,213
278,718
56,678
528,542 113,594 117,001 113,629 508,915 3,372
2,216,331 436,153 455,557 450,712 2,177,305 4,845
161,772
36,487
37,491
35,819 149,871 1,672
4,821,550 845,836 1,036,158 1,024,189 4,664,631 11,969
2,516,462 552,495 571,513 567,072 2,460,026 4,441
392,060
75,539
76,017 386,683 1 684
76,701
2,231,853 468,682 480,878 476,710 2,177,934 4,168
1,470,495 314,375 321,947 319,422 1,438,919 2,525
2,147,174 413,974 437,054 434,228 2,112,452 2,826
1,381,625 269,395 284,875 281,449 1,351,820 3,426
694,466 148,507 163,344 161,588 670,067 1,756
1,188,044 221,706 242,331 239,837 1,152,972 2,494
2,805,346 451,362 613,659 604,873 2,672,527 8,786
2,420,982 521,648 548,094 542,358 2,345,548 5,736
1,751,394 317,037 342,658 337,284 1,669,015 5,374
1,551,270 310,963 318,948 316,114 1,529,042 2,834
3,106,665 593,528 654,333 646,872 3,012,952 7,461
53,779
55,889
52,125 206,054 3,764
243,329
1,066,300 213,972 220,947 217,990 1,030,289 2,957
10,960
11,190
10,472
37,438
42,335
718
97,902
86,635
96,534 394,378 1,368
411,588
1,883,669 321,032 415,222 408,993 1,819,831 6,229
44,903
46,355
45,510 189,216
845
195,310
7,268,894 1,035,180 1,634,523 1,608,170 6,922,931 26,353
1,893,810 360,491 370,072 367,565 1,871,311 2,507
63,319
64,690
63,360 305,338 1,330
319,146
4,157,545 857,636 944,433 934,674 4,028,125 9,759
398,331
85,309
979
86,908
85,929 388,356
87,523
91,214
87,545 371,638 3,669
413,536
6,302,115 1,236,238 1,320,025 1,303,174 6,086,595 16,851
428,556
67,816
94,179
92,735 409,713 1,444
1,340,316 259,302 269,864 267,859 1,322,918 2,005
81,863
401,570
82,290 388,013 1,246
83,536
2,020,616 385,588 402,536 399,017 1,982,406 3,519
3,048,710 575,734 589,291 582,055 2,983,793 7,236
53,490
276,749
56,196
55,208 267,268
988
75,021
81,462
903
343,641
80,559 332,800
1,854,184 347,159 364,517 360,749 1,813,217 3,768
518,103 106,622 113,086 107,171 446,799 5,915
958,800 180,715 186,291 183,780 934,639 2,511
2,069,042 398,017 426,063 420,327 1,991,415 5,736
19,664
18,632
20,116
78,118 1,484
92,531
5.0
4.3
5.1
4.7
4.5
5.7
4.8
5.6
4.7
5.1.
4.4
5.7
4.6
5.2
4.8
4.7
5.2
5.1
4.7
5.4
6.2
4.6
5.5
5.0
5.2
4.5
5.0
3.9
4.8
5.9
4.3
7.0
5.3
5.0
4.8
4.7
4.7
5.1
6.3
5.2
4.9
5.2
5.3
5.2
4.6
5.3
4.9
5.3
5.2
4.7
4.9
4.1
4.9
4.3
4.2
4.5
4.7
4.9
4.5
4.9
4.3
4.7
4.4
5.1
4.6
4.6
4.9
4.8
4.3
4.9
4.6
4.4
5.1
4.9
4.7
4.4
4.8
3.8
4.2
4.5
4.2
4.4
5.1
4.9
4.4
4.6
4.5
4.8
4.6
5.0
4.8
5.0
5.2
4.9
4.2
5.1
4.6
5.1
4.9
4.6
4.9
3.9
4.9
4.1
4.1
4.3
4.6
4.7
4.5
4.8
4.2
4.6
4.3
5.1
4.6
4.5
4.9
4.8
4.1
4.8
4.4
4.3
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.0
4.7
3.6
4.1
4.4
4.2
4.3
5.1
4.8
4.3
4.5
4.2
4.7
4.4
4.9
4.7
5.0
5.1
4.8
4.1
5.0
4.2
5.1
4.7
4.2
5.3
4.7
4.6
5.9 4.6
5.2 5.0
5.0 4.6
5.1 5.0
4.7 4.4
6.0 4.7
4.8 4.2
53.6 53.6
4.4
4.9
4.5
4.9
4.1
3.3
3.7
2.4
Total............... 75,994,575 14,430,145 16,187,715 15,963,965 73,410,992 223,750
Geographical divisions.1
North Atlantic......... 21,046,695
South Atlantic......... 10,443,480
North Central........... 26,333,004
South Central........... 14,080,047
Western.................... 4,091,349
63,592
Alaska......................
Hawaii.....................
154,001
Military and naval....
91,219
3,581,468
2,006,696
5,228,408
2,737,801
875,772
10,565
32,366
1,701
4,623,740
2,101,757
5,695,250
2,836,316
930,652
13,459
36,922
1,701
4,557,266
2,078,603
5,632,548
2,808,210
887,338
12,183
29,763
526
20,180,490
10,222,343
25,512,205
13,824,337
3,671,617
39,638
110,306
1,259
66,474
23,154
62,702
28,106
43,314
1,276
7,159
1,175
Grand total...... 76,303,387 14,474,777 16,239,797 16,006,437 73,562,195 233,360
i For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
5.3
4.7
4.6
69
FAM ILIES AND HOMES.
No. 3 7 .—FAMILIES CLASSIFIED BT TENURE OF HOMES, 1900: B y S ta te s an d
T e r r ito r ie s a n d b y G eog ra p h ica l D ivision s.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Families having homes—
Owned.
State or Territory.
Free.
Mort
gaged.
Un
known.
Total.
Per cent
owned.
Hired.
Of un
known
tenure.
Total
number
of
families.
Alabama............
Arizona..............
Arkansas............
California...........
Colorado............
95,048
13,701
95,977
102,354
39,933
20,605
1,048
16,571
40,815
13,141
7,251
1,122
7,933
6,925
3,175
122,904
15,871
120,481
150,094
56,249
34.4
57.5
47.7
46.3
46.6
234,064
11,742
132,055
174,031
64,529
17,797
2,262
12,702
17,656
6,681
374,765
29,875
265,238
341,781
127,459
Connecticut........
Delaware...........
District of Colum
bia..................
Florida..............
Georgia..............
Idaho.................
Illinois...............
Indiana..............
Indian Territory.
Iowa..................
ITfWafta.......... ,
Kentucky..........
T'Orrft'tfcvna.. ....
Maine................
Maryland...........
Massachusetts__
Michigan............
Minnesota..........
Mississippi.........
Missouri.............
Montana............
Nebraska...........
Nevada..............
New Hampshire..
New Jersey........
New Mexico.......
New York..........
North Carolina...
North Dakota__
Ohio..................
Oklahoma..........
Oregon...............
Pennsylvania__
Rhode Island___
South Carolina...
South Dakota__
Tennessee...........
Texas.................
Utah..................
Vermont............
Virginia.............
Washington.......
West Virginia__
Wisconsin..........
Wyoming...........
38,176
7,809
37,776
5,165
1,438
773
77,390
13,747
39.0
36.3
121,007
24,101
5,027
1,598
203,424
39,446
8,557
41,141
101,494
20,727
275,137
200,822
17,988
164,519
117,351
172,522
65,265
75,651
58,881
109,494
193,190
127,265
73,599
194,190
24,526
71,617
5,863
36,078
62,360
26,846
280,673
131,029
33,754
318,553
50,483
37,951
328,969
14,617
57,341
37,483
147,219
197,789
31,567
26,892
134,287
45,560
78,*124
162,560
8,059
4,304
5,533
17,674
3,274
162,469
104,042
481
113,414
61,766
35,182
12,260
24,471
27,246
94,176
129,550
75,084
23,581
119,173
3,499
44,465
566
13,154
70,805
658
234,363
24,800
13,853
150,254
6,595
10,897
176,745
10,905
14,048
17,249
21,098
50,437
4,316
19,813
26,692
10,565
14,935
105,748
1,114
300
4,726
11,037
1,055
16,533
8,652
6,313
6,297
5,033
11,138
6,583
3,020
5,053
3,909
9,594
7,448
6,021
10,362
1,586
5,383
355
1,785
4,578
1,974
13,116
9,897
2,089
15,335
3,008
2,226
22,480
734
5,957
2,556
11,519
15,783
1,107
1,389
10,279
2,278
5,728
8,101
842
13,161
51,400
130,205
25,056
454,139
313,516
24,782
284,230
184,150
218,842
84,108
103,142
91,180
207,579
332,334
209,797
103,201
323,725
29,611
121,465
6,784
51,017
137,743
29,478
528,152
165,726
49,696
484,142
60,086
51,074
528,214
26,256
77,346
57,288
179,836
264,009
36,990
48,094
171,258
58,403
98,987276,409
10,015
41,721
24.0
58,318
46.8
294,830
30.6
9,936
71.6
555,438
45.0
245,366
56.1
48,112
34.0
185,270
60.5
59.1
127,565
205,793
51.5
31.4
183,943
55,994
64.8
136,995
40.0
385,959
35.0
201,041
62.3
120,694
63.5
196,361
34.5
50.9
312,807
22,714
56.6
92,479
56.8
66.2
3,471
53.9
43,622
34.3
263,851
13,568
68.5
33.2 1,061,267
189,794
46.6
12,425
80.0
437,618
52.5
23,644
71.8
35,954
58.7
753,368
41.2
65,422
28.6
175,780
30.6
71.2
23,145
208,473
46.3
303,575
46.5
17,601
67.8
31,487
60.4
179,670
48.8
48,776
54.5
82,473
54.6
139,752
66.4
55.2
8,138
1,796
7,283
30,522
2,499
26,581
12,631
3,807
11,378
10,232
12,419
16,824
4,208
14,156
20,121
14,719
12,167
19,386
17,801
3,564
7,003
935
3,263
13,628
3,309
45,104
14,552
2,569
22,673
3,178
4,186
38,443
2,501
16,738
3,103
14,227
21,707
1,605
1,881
13,589
5,907
4,831
9,902
1,963
56,678
117,001
455,557
37,491
1,036,158
571,513
76,701
480*878
321,947
437,054
284,875
163,344
242,331
613,659
548,094
342,658
318,948
654,333
55,889
220,947
11,190
97,902
415,222
46,355
1,634,523
370,072
64,690
944,433
86,908
91,214
1,320,025
94,179
269,864
83,536
402,536
589,291
56,196
81,462
364,517
113,086
186,291
426,063
20,116
Total.......* 4,761,211 2,196,375
301,776 7,259,362
46.5 8,365,739 562,614 16,187,715
Geographical di
visions.1
-
North Atlantic... 972,930
682,208
140,397
South Atlantic... 618,863
North Central__ 1,896,441 1,097,067
915,890
186,810
South Central—
89,893
357,087
Western............
Alasflrft................
7,705
26
449
Hawaii...............
5,346
Military and na
12
val. . . .
52,449 1,707,587
53,750
813,010
97,383 3,090,891
75,549 1,178,249
22,645
469,625
7,731
6,554
759
Grand total. 4,774,274 2,196,850
302,535 7,273,659
12
38.0
40.7
55.7
43.4
53.4
80.8
19.2
2,781,977
1,183,682
2,453,600
1,536,020
410,460
1,840
27,537
134,176
105,065
150,759
122,047
50,567
3,888
2,831
4,623,740
2,101,757
5,695,250
2,836,316
930,652
13,459
36,922
483
1,206
1,701
46.4 8,395,599 570,539 16,239,797
1 For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
70
V IT A L STATISTICS.
Ho. 3 § .—DEATHS; Number p er 1,000 o f P op u la tion , from a l l Causes, C a le n d a r
Y e a rs 1900 t o 1908, A n n u a l A v era g e 1901 to 1905, and P er C ent o f P op u la
tion , 1900, by C o lo r and f o r R eg istra tion C ities h av in g 10 P er C en t o r M ore
C o lo re d In h a b ita n ts in 1900.
*
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
City.
Number of deaths from all causes per 1,000 of population.
Per
cent of
popu Aver
lation, age, 1900 1901 1902 1908 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908
1900. 1901-5.
Alexandria, Va.:
Total............................ 100.0
White.....................
68.7
Colored...................
31.3
Annapolis, Md.:
Total............................ 100.0
64.7
White.....................
35.3
Colored...................
Atlanta, Qa.:
Total............................ 100.0
60.2
W hite.....................
Colored...................
39.8
Atlantic City, N. J.:
T o ta l.......................... 100.0
76.4
White.....................
Colored...................
23.6
Baltimore, Md.:
Total............................ 100.0
84.3
W hite.....................
Colored...................
15.7
Birmingham, Ala.:
Total...... . .................... 100.0
56.8
White.....................
Colored.................. . 43.2
Carlisle, Pa.:
Total............................ 100.0
88.1
W hite.....................
Colored...................
11.9
Charleston, S. C.:
Total. . ......................... 100.0
43.4
W hite.....................
Colored...................
56.6
Chester, Pa.:
Total............................ 100.0
87.0
W hite.....................
Colored...................
13.0
Cumberland, Md.:
Total............................ 100.0
White...................
93.6
6.4
Colored...................
Danville, Va.:
Total............................ 100.0
60.5
White.....................
Colored...................
39.5
Evansville, Ind.:
Total......... ................... 100.0
87.3
W hite.....................
Colored...................
12.7
Frederick, Md.:
Total............................. 100.0
83.5
W hite.....................
Colored...................
16.5
Fresno, Cal.:
Total........................... 100.0
87.4
W hite.....................
Colored * ................
12.6
Galveston, Tex.:
Total............................ 100.0
77.9
W hite.....................
22.1
Colored...................
Hagerstown, Md.:
Total............................ 100.0
90.6
White.....................
Colored...................
9.4
Jacksonville, Fla.:
Total............................ 100.0
W hite.....................
42.8
Colored...................
57.2
Jeffersonville, Ind.:
Total............................ 100.0
83.1
W hite.....................
16.9
Colored...................
iNonregistratic>n.
22.1 25.1 23.9 20.9 21.9 23.1 21.0 22.0 25.0
19.0 20.5 20.2 18.4 19.9 19.3 17.1 18.3 23.9
29.2 35.2 31.9 26.6 26.3 31.5 29.5 30.1 27.3
19.3
16.7
25.3
20.9 27.7 20.3 20.3 18.3 24.4 21.3 20.7 22.8
14.6 20.0 13.6 14.7 12.1 17.7 14.8 12.4 14.8
32.5 41.8 32.5 30.5 29.6 36.6 33.1 35.8 37.8
23.8
14.7
40.3
22.7 22.1 21.9 22.3 2 1.1 23.9 24.1 25.1 24.6
18.0 18.6 16.0 17.5 17.2 18.7 20.2 20.7 21.2
29.8 27.4 30.7 29.5 27.0 31.7 30.1 31.9 29.9
2 1.1
18.7
24.8
16.2 17.3 18.5 16.5 15.1 14.8 16.7 18.0 16.8
16.9 17.6 18.9 17.1 15.5 15.6 17.3 19.3 16.9
14.3 16.1 16.9 14.5 14.0 12.0 14.4 13.7 16.5
19.7 2114 20.3 19.6 19.1 20.1 19.6 19.4 19.9
17.6 19.2 18.1 17.5 17.2 17.8 17.2 17.2 17.7
31.3 33.3 82.2 30.5 29.5 32.2 32.3 31.3 31.8
15.0
15.1
14.6
<1)
22.9
18.8
28.4
{‘i)>
h
I1)
(V
(l)
(0
(l)
I1)
C1)
15.6 21.2 18.5 13.3 16.4
14.8 20.4 17.6 12.7 15.7
22.1 27.0 25.6 17.5 22.1
30.1 35.0 31.5 31.1 28.8
20.1 22.9 20.8 20.4 19.5
37.8 44.3 39.7 39.3 36.0
18.3
16.4
28.7
C1)
<l)
(*
i1)
V)
0)
(1)
\l)
w
16.1 14.2 12.8 15.6
14.9 13.4 12.7 14.2
24.9 20.5 13.9 25.8
30.0 29.0 30.0 27.2
20.2 19.4 19.5 18.8
37.6 36.4 38.0 33.7
14.2
12.7
25.4
27.2
17.7
34.5
I1}
C
1)
(1)
(1)
V)
<*)
15.6 15.2
13.9 13.4
26.4 27.4
15.3
13.3
28.7
<l
(l)
0)
ll)
i1)
0)
0)
17.9 19.4
17.5 18.5
22.8 32.3
20.3
19.9
25.6
(*)
(l>
<*> W
l)
I1)
I1)
h
f1)
P)
i1)
0)
(l)
(*)
\l)
b)
W
13.3 15.8 13.0 12.0 12.9 14.9 13.6 13.6 12.8
12.J7 15.2 12.2 11.7 12.3 14.7 12.7 13.1 12.3
17.0 19.9 18.0 14.0 17.0 16.6 19.3 17.3 16.0
22.8
20.5
26.3
22.0 19.6 22.2 24.4 23.7 19.3 20.5 18.6 24.7
18.5 17.9 18.3 19.6 19.5 15.9 19.6 17.4 21.9
38.9 28.0 41.8 48.3 44.6 36.6 25.2 24.3 89.1
17.0
15.4
25.0
20.0 19.3 20.3 18.1 21.4 19.1 20.9 22.9 24.4
18.3 16.5 17.1 16.4 19.5 17.8 20.7 21.3 24.4
31.8 38.8 42.7 30.3 34.3 28.4 22.7 34.2 25.0
26.8
26.3
29.9
16.5 20.8
14.6 19.2
23.3 26.7
17.2
15.3
23.7
W
1
b)
i1)
s1
(l
C1)
i1)
C1
I1)
il)
l)
(l)
h
i1)
\ll
0)
il)
w
V)
(')
(l)
W
V)
C1)
i1)
n
c1)
(*>
i1)
h
(l>
S1)
C1)
i1)
(’ )
16.7
0)
i1)
(l>
i1)
W
15.6
h)
\l)
M
h
i1)
<1)
(l)
V)
(x)
0 ) 26.4
W
W
27.5 30.1 26.7 28.2 27.0 26.6 28.7 25.0
23.1 26.6 24.2 22.6 22.4 20.7 25.2 21.1
30.8 32.8 28.5 32.3 30.4 31.1 31.3 28.0
13.7
13.1
17.3
18.5
18.3
21.2
17.3
16.5
24.6
28.0
25.9
29.7
VsX
30.1
19.7 19.2 23.0 20.4 19.8 18.5 16.7 18.9 16.3
18.0 16.4 20.6 17.2 16.9 18.5 16.8 18.4 15.9
27.9 33.0 34.6 36.2 34.0 18.6 16.4 21.3 18.5
*Chiefly Chines*eand Japanese
13.1
12.7
14.7
71
V IT A L STATISTICS.
N-o. 3 8 . — D e a t h s : N u m b e r p e r 1 ,000 o f P o p u l a t io n , f r o m a l l C a u se s , C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1000 to 1908, e t c . — Continued.
Number of deaths from all causes per 1,000 of population.
City.
Kansas City, Kans.:
Total......................
W hite...............
Colored.............
Kansas City, Mo.:
T otal.....................
White...............
Colored...*.......
Key West, Fla.:
Total......................
White ...............
Colored.............
Knoxville, Tenn.:
Total..................
White...............
Colored............ .
Leavenworth, Kans.:
Total......................
White...............
Colored............ .
Long Branch, N. J.:
Total......... ............
W hite..............
Colored............ .
Louisville, Ky.:
Total..................... .
W hite...............
Colored...... .
Lynchburg, Va.;
Total.................. .
White......... .
Colored........... .
Manchester, Va.:
Total..................... .
White..............
Colored............
Memphis, Tenn.:
Total..................... .
White..............
Colored............
Mobile, Ala.:
Total.....................
W hite..............
Colored...........
Montgomery, Ala.:
Total.....................
W hite..............
Colored............
Nashville, Tenn.:
Total.....................
White..............
Colored............
New Orleans, La.:
Total.....................
W hite..............
Colored............
Norfolk, Va.:
Total.....................
White..............
Colored............
Paducah, Ky.:
Total.....................
W hite..............
Colored............
Petersburg, Va.:
Total.....................
W h ite............
Colored...... .
Portland, Oreg.:
Total.....................
White..............
Colored3...........
Raleigh, N. C.:
Total.....................
White..............
Colored............
1 Nonregistration.
popu
lation, Aver
age, 1900 1901 1903 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908
1900. 1901-5.
m
100.0
87.3
12.7
1
100.0
$9.2
10.8
17.2 16.3 16.1 15.8 17.4 19.7 16.9 15.3 18.0
15.9 15.3 15.2 14.6 16.1 18.0 15.5 14.3 16.7
27.9 24.8 23.3 25.8 28.2 33.2 28.8 23.5 28.3
16.8
15.9
24.4
100.0
67.3
32.7
21.7 24.4 23.1. 22.3 20.9 21.0 21.4 23.4 22.1
20.6 23.5 22.2 21.0 19.9 19.9 19.9 21.7 20.5
24.2 26.3 25.0 25.0 23.2 23.2 24.5 27.0 25.2
18.1
17.5
19.3
m o
77.5
22.5
1 8 8 I 8 8 8 88
17.5
15.4
24.7
100.0
85.9
14.1
100.0
88.8
11.2
f
1 1 8 8 8 8 8
12.3
11.5
17.7
14.7 17.7 13.4 14.8 14.7 15.2 15.8 14.1 14.5
13.4 16.9 12.4 13.3 12.9 14.0 14.4 12.9 13.4
23.2 22.9 19.3 24.3 25.3 22.1 24.4 2L4 20.8
14.1
13.0
20.5
18.0 22.5
17.2 22.0
24.1 27.0
17.2
16.1
25.6
(*)
8 8 8 8 8 8
100.0
80.9
19.1
(2)
18.6 18.9 18.4 18.0 18.6 19.8 18.1
16.6 16.9 16.8 16.3 16.5 17.6 15.8
27.0 27.3 25.2 25.1 27.7 29.0 27.7
18.2 18.1
16.2 15.6
26.6 28.3
16.0
13.9
25.3
100.0
56.3
43.7
20.6 27.3 19.3 20.3 19.5 21.8 21.9 22.4 21.3
16.8 20.5 15.1 16.3 15.6 20.0 16.8 20.0 17.6
25.5 36.1 246 25.6 24.7 24.2 28.5 25.5 26.0
1.5.3
14.8
15.8
100.0
65.6
34.4
100.0
51.2
48.8
1 8 8 8 8 I 8 8 §
18.3
16.4
20.3
(l)
22.5 18.4 18.0 17.8 19.5 17.9 17.6
20.7 16.6 15.6 15.9 17.7 16.3 16.0
24.4 20.4 20.6 19.7 21.4 19.4 '19.4
27.2 23.8 22.5 23.2 25.4 25.2 26.1
22.5 18.5 17.7 18.2 20.6 20.‘5 21.0
33.0 30.5 28.6 29.3 31.5 31.0 32.4
17.3
15.7
20.5
19.0
15.8
22.4
17.5
15.6
19.5
100.0
55.6
44.4
24.0
19.1
30.2
24.4
19.0
31.1
21.0
17.3
25.6
100.0
42.9
57.1
8 8 88 8 8 8 8 8
18.6
13.7
22.3
(*)
21.8 23.8 20.2 22.1 20.8 23.8 21.9 21.5 20.1
17.6 18.8 16.3 18.0 17.3 18.9 17.4 18.0 17.1
28.9 32.1 26.9 29.1 26.7 32.2 29.6 27.3 25.1
20.0
16.0
26.6
100.0
72.8
27.2
22.6 26.5 22.3 22.3 22.3 22.3 23.7 21.7 24.0
19.4 21.2 19.1 18.9 19.2 19.1 2 0 18.1 20.1
31.0 40.9 33.0 31.3 30.6 30.9 31.2 31.4 34.4
22.7
19.0
32.8
100.0
56,4
43.6
21.2 27.2 22.1 22.0 20.2 20.9 21.0 23.5 24.4
16.7 18.8 17.0 17.2 15.6 17.4 16.4 18.9 18.7
27.0 38.0 28.7 28.2 26.1 25.6 26.9 29.6 31.8
20.4
16.5
25.5
100.0
70.0
30.0
21.7 28.1 24.6 23.0 20.8 20.7 19.4 16.2 17.0
19.2 23.7 22.2 2L 1 18.5 17.0 17.6 12.3 11.4
27.4 38.5 30.3 27.4 26.1 29.6 23.7 25.6 29.9
16.0
13.9
2L 1
100.0
50.7
49.3
26.4 30.2 26.5 25.3 25.2 30.5 24.4 30.4 29.7
21.1 25.2 19.9 21.5 20.4 24.1 19.4 24.2 23.4
31.9 35.2 33.3 29.2 30.1 37.1 29.6 36.6 36.2
28.7
20.8
36.8
100.0
89.1
10.9
12.8 10.2 12.4 11.7 12.7 13.5 13.7 13.5 16.5
13.4 10.5 12.6 ] 12.1 13.3 14.5 14.4 14.3 17.6
7.8 7.6 10.0 8.6 7.7 5.7 7.6 6.2 7.6
15.3
16.6
4.8
100.0
24.3 30.1 29.0 26.2 19.2 22.5 24.8 25.0 31.6
58.1
21.0 23.1 23.6 21.7 16.8 20.3 22.8 22.9 27.3
28.9 39.7 36.6 32.6 22.4 25.5 27.7 27.8 37.6
41.9
2Not reported separately.
*Chiefly Chinese and Japanese.
31.6
29.0
35.1
100.0
62.8
37.2
72
V IT A L STATISTICS.
Ho. 3 8 .—D eath s: Number p er 1,000 o f P op u la tion , from a l l Causes, C a len d a r
Y ea rs 1900 to 1908, e tc .— Continued.
Number of deaths from all causes per 1,000 of population.
Per
cent of
popu Aver
lation, age, 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 .1906 1907 1008
1900. 19C1-5.
City.
Richmond, Va.:
Total............................
White..................
Colored...................
San Antonio, Tex.:
Total............................
White.....................
Colored....................
Savannah, Ga.:
Total............................
White.....................
Colored....................
Steelton. Pa.:
Total............................
White.....................
Colored...................
Washington, D. C.:
T ota l...........................
W hite.....................
Colored...................
West Chester, Pa.:
Total............................
White.....................
Colored...................
Wilmington, Del.:
Total............................
W hite.....................
Colored...................
Wilmington, N. C.:
Total............................
White.....................
Colored....................
Aggregate..................
Colored.................
100.0
62.1
37.9
24.3 29.0 24.6 25.5 25.4 21.0 22.1 23.0 25.0
19.3 23.-7 19.1 20.3 19.9 19.0 18.4 18.4 19.6
32.5 37.6 33.6 84.0 34.5 32.1 28.2 30.5 33.8
23,1
18.8
30.0
100.0
85.7
14.8
24.7 22.8 24.7 26.6 22.5 25.3 24.5 24.6 28.8
25.2 22.7 25.3 26.9 22.5 25.9 25.5 25.6 30.1
21.5 23.2 21.0 24.9 22.5 21.8 17.9 18.6 20.9
26.6
27.2
23.2
100.0
48.1
51.9
21.0
15.1
26.4
100.0
87.5
12.5
26.1 31.0 29.6 26.1 23.6 26.0 25.6 23.3 24.2
18.6 23.4 23.2 17.7 16.7 17.8 18.4 17.2 17.9
33.0 38.0 35.6 33.9 30.0 33.6 32.3 28.9 30.0
16.8 15.6 12.9 19.6 20.2 14.5 17.0 18.0 18.6
16.4 15.3 12.1 19.9 19.6 14.3 16.1 16.5 18.4
19.7 17.2 18.1 17.7 24.5 15.6 23.5 28.8 20.3
100.0
68.7
31.3
20.6 22.3 21.4 20.1 20.3 20.8 20.5 20.5 20.3
16.8 18.3 17.2 16.1 16.9 17.5 16.5 16.9 16.9
28.8 30.9 30.4 28.7 27.8 28.3 29.1 28.5 27.8
19.8
16.2
26.1
100.0
81.3
18.7
C1)
(!)
(*)
I1)
L1}
\l)
I1)
I1)
M
(x)
(l)
w
16.8 20.2 17.3 17.3 16.5 17.5 15.6
15.6 19.1 16.1 15.8 14.5 16.4 15.0
25.5 27.5 25.6 27.7 30.1 24.7 19.8
21.0 23.5
19.8 19.9
26.1 38.9
22.0
19.7
31.8
17.9 17.1
16.8 16.3
25.2 £2.7
15.4
14.3
22.3
27.1 30.8 27.0 28.5 26.7 28.1 25.0 28.1 26.1
21.4 24.8 19.9 22.0 22.1 21.1 21.8 23.6 19.8
32.8 36.9 34.2 35.0 31.4 35.2 28.2 32.7 32.6
20.4 22.4 20.6 20.2 19.9 2 0 .9 2 0 .4 20.1 20.9
17.5 18.8 17.6 17.1 17.1 17.9 17.5 17.2 18.1
28.4 32.5 29.3 28.8 27.8 29.2 28.3 28.1 29.0
26.8
22.0
81.7
100.0
87.2
12.8
100.0
50.3
49.7
100.0
73.8
26.2
13.8
12.9
16.0
19.1
16.5
26.2
i Nonregistration.
Ho. 3 9 .—DEATHS: Number p er 1,000 o f P op u la tion , from a l l Causes, C a len d a r
Y ea rs 1900 to 1909, and A n n u al A verages, 1900 to 1909, by R eg istra tion
S ta tes.1
[From, reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Registration State.
California...........................
Colorado............................
Connecticut........................
District of Columbia............
Indiana..............................
Maine..............-.................
Maryland...........................
Massachusetts.....................
Michigan............................
New Hampshire .. .*............
New Jersey.........................
New York..............*...........
Ohio....................................
Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island......................
South Dakota.....................
Vermont............................
Washington........................
Wisconsin...........................
Annual
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1005 1906 1907 1908 1909 average,
1900-1909
(2)
(2)
18.0
22.2
14.2
17.1
t2>
18.3
14.0
18.5
17.8
18.2
(2)
(a
20.5
(2)
16.6
(2)
(2)
Total......................... 17.2
(2)
2)
16.0
21.3
13.8
16.0
1?)
16.9
13.4
16.8
16.4
17.7
(2)
I2)
18.1
(2)
16.6
(a)
(2)
16.4
(2)
(2)
15.9
20.1
12.4
15.8
(2)
16.7
13.2
16.7
15.7
16.5
(2)
$
18.8
(2)
(8)
15.6
20.7
13.8
16.8
(2)
16.3
13.6
16.2
16.9
18.0
(2)
I2)
16.1
20.3
13.2
16.0
I2)
16.8
13.4
17.3
15.8
17.0
(2)
2
(2)
17.2 17.1
(2)
(2)
i2) 16.0
16.2
17.0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(a) • (2)
15.4 15.6 16.4 15.9
2)
15.1
20.0
12.9
15.8
(2)
16.5
12.7
16.0
15.8
16.4
(2)
(2)
17.7
(2)
15.0
14.1
14.0
16.2
20.3
12.8
16.0
16.0
16.3
14.0
17.7
15.9
16.9
(8)
16.0
17.4
8.5
16.7
(2)
(2)
15.7
14.6
15.3
16.5
20.1
13.0
16.4
16.4
17.0
13.6
17.6
16.1
17.8
(2)
15.9
17.8
9.1
16.2
<*)
(2)
15.9
1 For population of registration area, see Table 41, p. 73.
aNonregistration,
aAnnual average, 1906 to 1909.
4Rate for 1909.
6Annual average for 1903 and 1909.
14.1
14.5
14.8
19.1
12.8
15.7
15.8
15.9
13.4
16.8
14.8
15.9
(3)
15.1
15.9
9.2
15.9
9.3
11.7
13.4
14.2
15.0
19.0
12.9
15.6
15.5
15.4
13.1
16.9
14.7
15.7
12.9
14.7
15.6
8.5
15.7
9.8
11.8
814.1
814.5
15.9
20.8
13.2
16.0
815.9
16.6
13.4
17.0
15.9
16.9
<12.9
" 815.4
17.5
88.8
16.2
69.6
611.8
14.7 14.2
15.5
73
V IT A L STATISTICS.
No. 4 0 .—DEATHS: Number p er 1,000 o f P op u la tion , from a l l Causes, C a len d a r
Y ea rs 1900 to 1908, and A n n u al A vera ge, 1901 to 1905, by Q ities and R u ra l
D istricts.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Average, 1901-5.
Registration State.
California.........
Colorado...........
Connecticut....
Indiana............ .
Maine..............
Maryland.........
Massachusetts ..
Michigan.........
New Hampshire
New Jersey......
New York........
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Dakota__
Vermont...........
Washington___
Wisconsin........
Total........
I1)
8
16.4
So
California.........
Colorado...........
Connecticut___
Indiana............
Maine............
Maryland.........
Massachusetts...
Michigan.........
New Hampshire
New Jersey......
New York.........
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Dakota...
Vermont...........
Washington___
Wisconsin.........
Total........
&
A
14.8
18.5
12.4
15.5
16.9
20.1
13.7
16.5
15.2
18.4
15.5
13.3
15.6
14.7
18.4
la’ s
14.6
17.0
17.9
18.1
(iio
12.7
16.0
13.7
14.8
18?5
15.4
19.4
19.4
19.5
18.5
18.0
15.5
15.5
$>,
14.5
17.2
18.1
18.8
16.2
<S.
12.9
16.5
14.2
15. S
14.6
16.8
17.7
17.6
1903
a .
8.
12.1
14.6
18.4
&>.
a .
£•
14.9
16.9
17.4
17.4
14.8
11.9
15.3
13.3
13.9
4 ,
11.3
15.4
12.5
16.2
13.3
14.4
$ .6
&
&
&
ft.
&
<&0
&>.
&
ft.
&
(l o
&
(,k 9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
17.3
14.1
<})
18.9
17.8
14.6
17.1
a ,
1904
.Registration State.
1902
1900
Rural
Rural
Rural
Rural
Rural
ujies. districts. Cities. districts. Cities. districts. Cities. districts. ernes. districts>
8
1905
1906
pk »
13.7
1907
1908
Rural Cities. Rural Cities. Rural Cities. Rural
Cities. districts.
districts. cltles‘ districts.
districts.
districts.
12.8
15.9
&
14.0
17.9
(?)
15.5
12.4
15.9
13.3
15.9
14.1
15.2
&
14.6
18.1
17.5
17.8
S.4
13.0
16.2
13.6
15.2
3 ,
22.0
20.8
S!i
($ .l
(IL
18?3
t t .8
17.3
14.1
18.1
19.3
16.8
15.9
18.1
18.0
18.0
18.1
17.0
9.5
8.0
8
8
8
8
8
17.9
14.4
17.2
14.3
17.8
B.
15.7
19.5
14.3
16.1
19.0
19.2
ih
&.i
21.9
22.3
17.6
14.0
18.9
15.8
15.0
16.1
11.9
15.9
17.7
15.7
17.6
18.2
18.3
17.8
20.0 218.4
8.8 11.8
16.5 16.5
16.9
13.1
16.8
13.9
15.6
15.3
16.1
9.7
16.1
13.7
13.1
15.4
11.8
15.6
12.5
15.9
13.5
16.8
13.3
14.8
15.1
20.0
12.6
20.3
16.8
14.7
14.6
11.7
15.5
21.1
15.8
13.6
17.2
18.4
16.7
15.3
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.5
16.4
12.8
15.9
13.1
16.1
13.5
15.2
15.0
15.2
10.1
12.6
16.0
8
to
8
&
14.1
18.0
14.5
16.5
16.0
(*10.9
14.0
1Nonregistration.
2 Includes deaths in State institutions located in Cranston town, previously reported in rural,
s Population not estimated.
No. 4 1 .—POPULATION OF CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES AND TH E'REG
ISTRATION AREA: Census op 1900, w ith Estim ates as o f June 1,1901, to 1909,
and P ercen ta ges. 1
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Year.
1899-1900 2
190 0
190 1
190 2
190 3
Continental
Registration area.
United
States.
75,994,575
77,292,021
78,589,669
79,922,397
Population. Per ct.
37.9
(28,807,269
40.5
\30,765,618
31,292,130
40.5
40.6
31,908,655
40.7
32,536,989
Year.
1904.
1905.
1906
1807.
1908.
1809.
Continental
Registration area.
United
States.
81,261,856
82,574,195
83,941,510
85,532,761.
86,874,990
88,262,446
Population. Perct.
40.8
33,135,453
40.9
33,757,811
40,996,317
48.8
41,758,037
48.8
45,028,767
51.8
55.3
48,776,893
1Figures of the table have not received corrections made necessary by the census of 1910.
2 Census year.
^
74
V IT A L
STATISTICS.
Ho. 4 2 .—DEATHS: Number and P rop ortion p er 1,000, from a l l Causes, C a len
d a r Y ea rs 1900 and 1903 to 1909, and A n n u a l A vera ge, 1900 to 1909, in
th e R e g istra tion A re a , 1 by C o lo r, N a tiv ity , and P a ren t N a tiv ity .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor,j
NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES.
Color, nativity, and parent 1900
nativity.
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
Annual
1909 average,
1900-1909.
W hite.............................. 503,569 488,237 513,016 507,715 614,069 640,971 645,562686,230
555,686
363,702 343,354 361,212 358,247 441,096 456,194 464,085 497,537
157,789 158,000 172,761 172,220 217,798 227,301 231,745 252,268
396,238
188,230
114,542 127,407 131,677 160,502 164,956 171,637 180,626
46,911 54,304 49,969 58,439 59,569 56,688 61,058
23,901 6,740 4,381 4,357 4,368 4,020 3,585
135,204 141,937 140,951 162,364 174,270 171,834 178,788
9,679 9,867 8,517 10,609 10,507 9,643 9,905
137,310
51.047
19,650
149,383
10,065
Colored............... ............ 86,370 36,178 38,338 37,818 44,036 46,063 46,012 46,308
40.048
Negro........................... 34,995 34,916 37,065 36,501 41,508 43,802 43,113 43,240
299 1,118 1,120 1,306 1,435
Indian...........................
311
255
276
Chinese and Japanese... 1,064 1,007
997 1,018 *1,410 81,641 <1,593 61,633
38,137
659
1,252
Aggregate............... 539,939 524,415 551,354 545,533 658,105 687,034 691,574 732,538
595,734
Native..........................
Both parents native...
One or both parents
foreign....................
Parentage unknown ..
Parentage not stated..
Foreign.........................
Unknown .....................
110,971
35,979
58,963
130,111
9,756
PROPORTION PER 1,000 DEATHS.
White..............................
932.6
931.0
930.5
930.7
933.1
933.0
933.5
936.8
932.8
Native..........................
Both parents native...
One or both parents
foreign....................
Parentage unknown..
Parentage not stated..
Foreign.........................
Unknown .....................
673.6
292.2
654.7
301.3
655.1
313.3
656.7
315.7
670.3
330.9
664.0
330.8
671.1
335.1
679.2
344.4
665.1
316.0
205.5
66.6
109.2
241.0
18.1
218.4
89.5
45.6
257.8
18.5
231.1
98.5
12.2
257.4
17.9
241.4
91.6
8.0
258.4
15.6
243.9
88.8
6.6
246.7
16.1
240.1
86.7
6.4
253.7
15.3
248.2
82.0
5.8
248.5
13.9
246.6
83.4
4.9
244.1
13.5
230.5
85.7
33.0
250.8
16.9
67.4
69.0
69.5
69.3
66.9
67.0
66.5
63.2
67.2
64.8
.6
2.0
66.6
.5
1.9
67-2
.5
1.8
669
5
1.9
63.1
1.7
*2.1
63.0
1.6
*2.4
62.3
1.9
*2.3
59.0
2.0
*2.2
64.0
1.1
2.1
Aggregate............... 1 ,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1 ,000.0 1 ,000.0 1 ,000.0 1 ,000.0 1 ,000.0
1 ,000.0
Colored............................
Negro...........................
Indian...........................
Chinese and Japanese...
*For population of the registration area, see Table 41, p. 70.
*Includes 917 Chinese, 478 Japanese, 5 Hawaiians, 3 Koreans, 3 Filipinos, 2 East Indians, 1Tahi
tian, and 1 Hindoo.
’ Includes 958 Chinese and 683 Japanese.
*Includes 984 Chinese and 609 Japanese.
*Includes 997 Chinese and 636 Japanese.
75
V IT A L STATISTICS.
No. 43*—DEATHS: Number and P rop ortion p er 1,000, from a l l Causes, C a len
d a r Y ea rs 1900 and 1903 to 1909, and A n n u a l A v era g e, 1900 to 1909, in th e
R eg istra tion A re a , 1 by Sex and A ge.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES.
Sex and age.
1900
1908
1904
Sex:
M ale.............. 285,999 281,041 296,252
Female........... 253,940 243,374 255,102
Age:
Under 1 year.. 111,687 96,857 102,880
1 year............ 26,722 21,956 22,268
9,750
12,129 10,079
7,812
6,323
6,429
8 years...........
4,619
5,787
4,681
4 years. . . . .. . .
Under 5 years. 164,137 139,940 145,902
5 to 9 years.... 15,678 14,047 13,774
8,733
9,368
10 to 14 years.. 9,144
15 to 19 years.. 14,498 14,541 15,496
20 to 24 years.. 22,260 22,227 23,206
25 to 29 years.. 24,673 24,639 25,336
30 to 34 years.. 23,727 24,053 25,237
35 to 39 years.. 24,606 25,814 26,449
40 to 44 years.. 23,364 24,672 25,787
45 to 49 years.. 22,621 23,686 25,487
50 to 54 years.. 24,283 25,534 27.182
55 to 59 years.. 25.024 26,030 27,359
60 to 64 years.. 27,633 29,042 31,453
65 to 69 years.. 29,123 80,835 31,688
70 to 74 years.. 29.025 29,736 32.183
75 to 79 years.. 26,447 26,298 27,666
80 to 84 years.. 18,843 19,222 20,476
9,735 10,621
85 to 89 years.. 9,646
3,814
3,447
90 to 94 years.. 8,867
95 years and
over............
1,127
1,124
1,113
100 years, and
over. . . ....
Unknown ......
2,060
1,743
1,927
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
292,912 358,286 375,990 375,497 398,597
252,621 299,819 311,044 316,077 333,941
Annual
average,
1900-1909.
321,418
274,316
115,373
105,553 133,105 131,110 136,432 140,057
25,288
21,960 28,860 27,565 27,833 30,279
11,143
9,638 12,188 12,019 12,415 12,659
7,853
7,024
7,450
5,916
7,634 7,739
5,142
5,686
6,375
4,317
5,446 6,446
163,971
147,384 186,978 183,774 189,365 196,534
14,664
12,851 15,317 15,287 15,822 16,142
9,496
8,835 10,448 10,513 10,588 10,761
15,972
14,941 17,928 18.359 18,145 18,138
24,261
22,600 26,805 27,876 27,137 27,303
26,318
24,438 28,633 29,415 28,635 29,733
26,221
24,506 28,502 30,174 29,056 29,906
27,905
26,296 30,790 82,844 31,188 32,965
27,010
25,148 29,101 31,233 30,566 82,115
25,948 30,703 32,652 32,717 34,646 . 27,358
i8,815
26,671 31,166 33,610 34,128 86,428
27,054 81,989 84.360 34,738 37,007
29,352
83,230
31,026 86,109 39,297 89,417 42,475
84,873
82,037 88,040 41,499 41,506 46,649
34,545
31,343 87,627 41,266 41,306 45,610
30,688
27,928 83,501 36,429 37,419 41,989
22,377
19,889 24,025 26,778 27,219 29,680
11,820
10,841 13,071 14,352 14,787 16,533
5,486
4,179
4,027
3,601
4,697 4,932
1,262
1,158
1,893
1,880 1,502 ‘ 21,321
324
794
1,567
Aggregate... 539,939 524,415 551,354 545,533 658,105 687,034 691,574 732,538
595,734
1,043
1,805
1,240
901
PROPORTION PER 1,000 DEATHS.
Sex:
M ale..............
Female...........
Age:
Under 1 year..
1 year............
2 years...........
3 years...........
4 years...........
Under 5 years.
5 to 9 years__
10 to 14 years..
15 to 19 years..
20 to 24 years..
25 to 29 years..
80 to 34 years..
85 to 39 years..
40 to 44 years..
46 to 49 years..
60 to 54 years..
55 to 59 years..
60 to 64 years..
65 to 69 years..
70 to 74 years..
75 to 79 years..
80 to 84 years..
85 to 89 years..
90 to 94 years..
95 years and
over............
100 years and
over. . . . .. . . .
Unknown......
529.7
470.8
635.9
464.1
637.3
462.7
536.9
463.1
544.4
455.6
547.3
452.7
543.0
457.0
544.1
455.9
539.5
460.5
206.9
49.5
22.5
14.6
10.7
804.0
29.0
16.9
26.9
41.2
45,5
48.9
45.6
43.3
41.7
45.0
46.3
51.2
63.9
63.8
47.1
34.9
17.9
6.2
184.7
41.9
19.2
12.3
8.8
266.8
26.8
16.7
27.7
42.4
47.0
45.9
48.3
47.0
45.2
48.7
49.6
55.4
57.8
56.7
60.1
36.7
18.6
6.6
186.6
40.4
17.7
11.6
8.5
264.6
25.0
17.0
28.1
42.1
46.0
45.8
48.0
46.8
46.2
49.3
49.6
57.0
57.5
58.4
60.2
37.1
19.3
6.9
193.5
40.3
17.7
10.8
7.9
270.2
23.6
16.2
27.4
41.4
44.8
44.9
48.2
46.1
47.6
48.9
49.6
56.9
58.7
57.5
51.2
36.5
19.9
6.6
202.3
43.9
18.5
11.8
8.2
284.1
23.8
15.9
27.2
40.7
43.5
43.8
46.8
44.2
46.7
47.4
48.6
54.9
57.8
57.2
60.9
36.5
19.9
6.4
190.8
40.1
17.5
1 1 .1
7.9
267.6
22.3
15.3
26.7
40.6
42.8
43.9
47.8
45.5
47.5
48.9
50.0
57.2
60.4
60.1
53.0
39.0
20.9
6.8
197.3
40.2
18.0
11.2
7.9
274.5*
22.9
15.3
26.2
89.2
41.4
42.0
45.1
44.2
47.3
49.3
50.2
57.0
60.0
69.7
64.1
89.4
21.4
7.1
191.2
41.3
17.3
10.7
7.8
268.3
22.0
14.7
24.8
87.3
40.6
40.8
45.0
43.8
47.3
49.7
50.5
58.0
63.7
62.8
57.3
40.5
22.6
7.5
193.7
42.4
18.7
11.8
8.6
275.2
24.6
15.9
26.8
40.7
44.2
44.0
46.8
45.3
45.9
48.4
49.3
55.8
58.6
58.0
51.5
37.6
19.8
6.8
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.2
21.8
2.2
1.3
.4
1 .1
2.6
Aggregate... 1 ,000.0 1 ,000.0 1 ,000.0 1 ,000.0 1 ,000.0 1 ,000.0 1 ,000.0 1 ,000.0
1 ,000.0
3.6
3.9
3.2
1.9
2.7
i For population of the registration area, see Table 41, p. 73.
1.8
2 96 to 99 years.
76
V IT A L STATISTICS.
No. 4 4 .—DEATHS: N um ber a n d N um ber p e r 100,000 op P o p u la tio n , C a le n d a r
Y e a r s 1905 t o 1909, in th e R e g is tra tio n A r e a ,1 b y P rin cip a l C auses.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Number of deaths per 100,000 df
population.
Number of deaths.
Cause of death.
1905
Typhoid fever............. ...
Malarial fever.................
Smallpox.......................
Measles..........................
Scarlet fever..................
Whooping cough............
Diphtheria and croup...
Influenza.......................
All other epidemic dis
eases...........................
Tuberculosis of lungs......
Tuberculosis, other forms.
Cancer...........................
Diabetes........................
Diseases of the nervous.
system........................
Diseases of the circu
latory system..............
Diseases of the respira
tory system................
Diseases of the digestive
system........................
Diseases of the genito
urinary system............
Violence:
Suicide....................
Homicide.................
All other..................
All other causes..............
1906
1907
1908
1909
1905
9,479 13,160 12,670 11,375 10,722
1,321 1,415 1,166 1,109 1,175
308
95
74
92
79
2,557 5,087 4,302 4,611 4,860
2,284 3,227 4,309 5,577 5,781
3,599 6,324 4,856 4,969 4,906
8,039 10,793 10,154 10,052 10,358
6,426 4,320 10,066 9,989 6,649
1906
28.1
3.9
.9
7.6
6.8
10.7
23.8
19.0
1907
32.1
3.5
.2
12.4
7.9
15.4
26.3
10.5
30.3
2.8
.2
10.3
10.3
11.6
24.3
24.1
1908
25.3
2.5
.2
10.2
12.4
11.0
22.3
22.2
1909
22.0
2.4
.2
10.0
11.9
10.1
21.2
13.6
5,076 5,829 5,282 5,390 5,458 15.0 34.3 12.7 12.0 1 1 .1
56,770 65,341 66,374 67,376 70,040 168.2 159.4 158.9 149.6 143.6
8,582 10,171 10,276 10,913 11,680 25.4 24.8 24.7 24.3 23.9
24,330 29,020 30,514 33,465 37,562 72.1 70.8 73.1 74.3 77.0
$397 5,331 5,801 6,274 7,024 13.0 13.0 13.9 13.9 14.4
61,556 70,322 73,298 71,090 74,656 182.3 171.5 175.5 157.9 153.1
58,503 70,666 78,365 80,607 90,456 173.3 172.4 187.7 179.0 185.4
60,445 82,174 89,246 81,758 90,868 205.7 200.4 213.7 181.6 186.3
68,940 86,278 84,800 89,643 91,970 204.2 210.5 203.1 199.1 188.6
41,361 48,038 51,472 51,717 57,070 122.5 117.2 123.3 114.9 117.0
5,438 5,853 6,745 8,332 8,402 16.1 14.3 16.2 18.5 17.2
1,540 2,101 2,709 3,003 2,854
4.6
5.1
6.5
6.7 . 5.9
30,800 41,598 43,094 41,086 44,281 91.2 101.5 103.1 91.2 90.8
83,782 90,962 91,461 93,146 95,687 221.6 201.8 219.0 206.7 196.1
Tptal.................... 545,533 658,105 687,034 691,574 732,538 1,616.0 1,605.3 1,645.3 1,535.8 1,501.8
1 For population of the registration area, see Table 41, p. 73.
No. 4 5 .—MARRIAGES AND DIVORCES: N um ber a n d In cre a s e , S p ecify in g
D iv o rce s G ra n ted t o H usband o r W ife , 1887 t o 1906.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Marriages.
Calendar year.
1887.....................................
1888.....................................
1889.....................................
1890.....................................
1891.....................................
1892.. r................................
1893.....................................
1894.....................................
1895.....................................
1896.....................................
1897.....................................
1898.....................................
1899.....................................
1900.....................................
1901.....................................
1902.....................................
1903.....................................
1904.....................................
1905.....................................
1906.....................................
Divorces.
Granted to
Granted to
Increase
Increase
husband.
wife.
Number. over pre Total over pre
ceding number. ceding
Per
Per
year. Number. cent. Number. cent.
year.
483,069
504,530
531,457
542,537
562,412
577,870
578,673
566,161
598,855
613,873
622,350
625,655
650,610
685,284
716,621
746,733
786,132
781,145
804,787
853,290
21,461
26,927
11,080
19,875
15,458
803
112,512
32,694
15,018
8,477
3,305
24,955
34,674
31,337
30,112
39,399
14,987
23,642
48,503
27,919
28,669
31,735
33,461
35,540
36,579
37,468
37,568
40,387
42,937
44,699
47,849
51,437
55,751
60,984
61,480
64,925
66,199
67,976
72,062
2,384
750
3,066
1,726
2,079
1,039
889
100
2,819
2,550
1,762
3,150
3,588
4,314
5,233
496
3,445
1,274
1,777
4,086
9,729
10,022
11,126
11,625
12,478
12,577
12,590
12,551
13,456
14,448
14,765
15,988
16,925
18,620
20,008
20,056
21,321
22,189
22,220
23,455
34.8
35.0
35.1
34.7
35.1
34.4
33.6
33.4
33.3
33.6
33.0
33.4
32.9
33.4
32.8
32.6
32.8
33.5
'32.7
32.5
18,190
18,647
20,609
21,836
23,062
24,002
24,878
25,017
26,931
28,489
29,934
31,861
34,512
37,131
40,976
41,424
43,604
44,010
45,756
48,607
65.2
65.0
64.9
65.3
64.9
65.6
66.4
66.6
66.7
66.4
67.0
66.6
67.1
66.6
67.2
67.4
67.2
66.5
67.3
67.5
77
M ARRIAGE A N D DIVORCE.
No. 4 6 .—DIVORCES: N um ber a n d C auses, S p ecify in g th o s e G ra n ted t o H us
ban d o r W ipe, b y Q u in q u en n ia l P e rio d s , 1887 t o 1906.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1887-1891
1892-1896
1897-1901
1902-1906
Cause.
Increase
1902-1906 as
compared
with
1887-1891
Num Per Num Per Num Per Num Per Num Per
ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent. ber. cent.
GRANTED TO HUSBAND.
Adultery............................... 17,139 31.2 19,956 30.4 24,269 28.1 29,526 27.0 12,387 72.3
Cruelty................................. 4,047 7.4 6,068 9.2 9,385 10.9 13,678 12.5 9,631 238.0
Desertion.............................. 27,150 49.4 31,805 48.5 43,186 50.0 54,142 49.6 26,992 99.4
765 1.2
Drunkenness.........................
592 1 .1
986 1.1
1,093 1.0
501 84.6
2 (l)
Neglect to provide................
1
3 «
3 0)
0)
Combinations of preceding
causes, etc.......................... 2,654 4.8 3,190 4.9 3,681 4.3 4,805 4.4 2,151 81.0
All other causes 2................... 3,398 6.2 3,836 5.8 4,798 m
5,994 5.5 2,596 76.4
Total........................... 54,980 100.0 65,622 100.0 86,306 100.0 109,241 100.0 54,261 98.7
GRANTED TO -WIFE.
Adultery...............................
Cruelty.................................
Desertion..............................
Drunkenness.........................
Neglect to provide.................
Combinations of preceding
causes, etc..........................
All other causes 2...................
10,880 10.6 13,714 10.6 16,915 9.7 21,360 9.6 10,480 96.3
25,200 24.6 34,509 26.7 48,797 28.0 64,541 28.9 39,341 156.1
35,666 34.8 43,153 33.4 58,382 33.5 74,018 33.1 38,352 107.5
5,397 5.3 6,913 5.3 8,828 5.1 11,942 5.3 6,545 121.3
4,605 4.5 6,857 5.3 10,423 6.0 12,779 5.7 8,174 177.5
13,770 13.5 15,757 12.2 19,979 11.5 25,013 11.2 11,243 81.6
6,826 6.7 8,414 6.5 11,090 6.4 13,748 6.2 6,922 101.4
Total........................... 102,344 100.0 129,317 100.0 174,414 100.0 223,401 100.0 121,057 118.3
*Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
*Includes causes unknown.
78
M ABBIAGE A N D DIVORCE.
N o. 4 7 .—DIVORCES: T o ta l N um ber G ra n ted , S p e cify in g th o s e G ra n te d t o
H usband o r W ife , b y N um ber o f Y e a r s M a rried , 1887 t o 1906.1
{From reports of tlie Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Granted to
husband.
Number of years married.
Granted to wife.
Total.
Number. Percent. Number. Percent. Number. Percent.
Less than 1 year......................................
1 year.....................................................
2 years....................................................
3 years...................................................
4 years....................................................
5 years....................................................
6 years....................................................
7 years....................................................
8 years....................................................
9 years..................................... * ............
10 years..................................................
11 years..................................................
12 years...................................................
13 years............................................ ....
14 years...................................................
15 years..................................................
16 years..................................................
17 years...................................................
18 years..................................................
19 years....................................... ..........
20 years...................................................
21 years..................................................
22 years..................................................
23 years..................................................
24 years..................................................
25 years and over.....................................
6,684
9,074
19,571
24,033
24,438
22,942
21,142
18,947
17,059
14,659
13,631
12,981
10,521
9,230
8,210
7,376
6,393
5,742
5,125
4,446
4,351
3,805
3,318
2,913
2,644
19,120
. 2.2
3.1
6.6
8.1
8.2
7.7
7.1
6.4
5.7
4.9
4.6
4.1
3.5
3.1
2.8
2.5
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.3
1 .1
1.0
.9
6.4
12,192
18,689
41,910
49,019
49,475
45,828
41,524
37,470
33,595
29,738
27,099
24,288
21,450
19,030
16,867
15,603
13,632
12,159
10,893
9,807
9,513
8,336
7,171
6,575
5,952
35,314
2.0
3.1
6.9
8.1
8.2
7.6
6.9
6.2
5.6
4.9
4.5
40
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.2
1 .1
1.0
5.9
18,876
27,763
61,481
73,052
73,913
68,770
62,666
56,4lf
50,654
44,397
40,730
36,369
31,971
28,260
25,077
22,979
20,025
17,901
16,018
14,253
13,864
12,141
10,489
9,488
8,596
54,434
2.1
3.1
6.8
8.1
8.2
7.6
7.0
6.3
5.6
4.9
4.5
4.0
3.6
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.5
13
1.2
1 .1
1.0
6.0
Total.............................................
297,455
100.0
603,129
100.0
900,584
100.0
1 Calendar years.
No. 4 8 .—DIVORCES: N um ber p e r 100,000 o f M a rried P op u la tion , 1890 an d
1900; and p er 100,000 o f T o t a l P op u la tion , 1870,1880,1890, and 1900, b y S ta te s
an d T e r r ito r ie s and b y G eog ra p h ica l D ivision s.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1890
State or Territory.
1900
Divorces (annual aver
age)1 per 100,000 popu
lation.
Di
Di
vorces
vorces
(annu
(annu
al aver
Num al aver
Married Num
of age)! Married ber of age)!
popula ber
di
per
di
tion.® vorces.
100,000
vorces. 1(^000 1870 1880 1890 1900
married
married
Impu
popu
tation.
lation.
pasr
Alabama......................
490,864
818
167
607,942 1,264
208
10
201
Arizona........................
29,374
59
147
42,711
344
10
Arkansas......................
375,608 1,012
269
447,951 1,786
399
24
California.....................
412,690 1,019
247
540,305 1,606
52
297
Colorado.......................
145,068
814
561
208,314
852
409
60
Connecticut..................
491
287,317
171
350,184
456
130
84
Delaware......................
62,351
31
50
43
70,266
30
7
District of Columbia___
79,314
78
98
100,327
163
162
30
Florida.........................
133,979
224
167
184,248
417
226
23
Georgia........................
742,821
600,691
433
72
576
78
10
1 For the five years of which the year stated is the median year.
2 Estimated for Indian Territory and Indian reservations.
27
47
53
84
138
61
10
31
53
14
54
67
90
84
197
66
18
34
57
24
69
120
136
108
158
50
16
58
79
26
M ARRIAGE AND DIVOEOB.
79
No. 4 § . —D ivorces: Number p er 100,000 op M a rried P op u la tion , 1890 an d 1900;
and p er 100,000 op T o ta l P op u la tion , 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1900, by S ta tes and
T e rrito rie s and by G eog ra p h ica l D ivision s— Continued.
Divorces (annual aver1900
o<m\ rtav* inn fiftfl iwrnilation.
Di
Di
vorces
vorces
(annu
(annu
al aver Married Num al aver
Married Num
ber of age)
ber
of
age)
popula
per
di
di
tion.
vorces. 100,000
vorces. loofooo 1870 1880 1890 1900
married
married
1890
State or Territory.
pas-
m
82
Idaho...........................
29,330
Illinois......................... 1,391,660 2,875
827,256 2,290
Indiana........................
60,218
59
Indian Territory1 .........
699,474 1,281
Iowa............................
m
.
55,865
194
280
207 1,808,263 4,837
277 1,005,043 3,566
135,378
98
442
843,148 2,070
183
.
347
267
355
326
246 “
67
51
69
58
68
70
*49 *"*60
93
75
104
33
67
120
100
142
113
93
Kansas.......... ..............
Kentucky.....................
Louisiana.....................
Maine...........................
Maryland.....................
526,900 1,193
627,316 1,082
357,678
326
274,603
581
358,083
247
226
172
91
212
69
560,363 1,604
757,298 1,793
450,244
571
287,786
811
420,779
481
286
237
127
282
114
51
28
5
61
12
44
35
10
78
12
84
58
29
88
24
109
84
41
117
40
Massachusetts...............
Michigan......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi....................
Missouri.......................
843,208
718
837,004 1,499
452,282
537
406,992
614
935,492 1,893
85 1,053,937 1,307
979,704 2,517
179
598,092
119
960
508,468 1,145
151
202 1,139,106 3,205
124
257
161
225
281
25
47
21
12
29
30
72
27
30
40
32
72
41
48
71
47
104
55
74
103
Montana.......................
Nebraska......................
Nevada........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey..................
46,062
379,266
15,014
157,184
555,302
430
199
306
240
46
497
226
315272
60
73
29
99
53
9
125
43
106
85
13
139
71
97
100
18
167
82
111
112
23
1
16
3
12
16
6
46
48
46
17
12
47
64
73
23
24
88
91
46
108
27
76
129
134
35
105
198
753
46
377
254
81,935
387,583
14,898
169, m
734,076
407
875
47
461
441
60,666
73
New Mexico.................
New York.................... 2,307,592 1,047
North Carolina..............
511,556
189
North Dakota 2 ............
66,066
89
Ohio............................ 1,380,550 2,355
73,651
120
142
45 2,801,152 1,670
615,808
37
459
135
104,673
281
171 1,633,276 3,765
193
60
75
268
231
Oklahoma1 ..................
29,422
36
Oregon.........................
109,992
343
Pennsylvania............... 1,923,210 1,444
Rhode Island...............
129,690
263
South Carolina..............
367,492
148,915
122
515
312
150,640
555
75 2,365,539 2,216
203
160,363
450
434,422
346
368
94
281
South Dakota2.............
Tennessee.....................
Texas...........................
Utah................... ........
Vermont.......................
126,136
228
582,105 1,103
723,080 1,833
155
68,836
162
140,096
140,611
181
380
189
692,239 1,808
253 1,022,179 3,992
225
93,130
255
116
145,530
257
Virginia........................
Washington..................
West Virginia...............
Wisconsin....................
Wyoming.....................
515,675
123,280
255,405
609,506
19,834
72
316
122
142
272
371
390
312
866
54
Total................... 22,447,769 33,197
37
92
21
93
1
270
261
391
274
177
80
18
89
<*)
25
24
21
62
£0
48
38
49
114
47
65
62
82
74
49
95
89
131
92
75
604,295
705
117
185,453
951 * 513
335,833
616
183
745,588 1,345
180
30,204
361
109
6
88
18
38
99
11
75
25
41
111
22
109
41
51
86
38
184
64
65
118
200
29
38
453
73
100
98
255
279
356
26
8
45
18
57
28
13
55
35
89
31
21
71
62
104
38
33
96
95
129
148 27,770,101 55,502
Geographical divisions.5
North Atlantic.............
South Atlantic..............
North Central...............
South Central...............
Western.....................
6,618,202
2,884,546
8,231,592
3,653,283
1,060,146
5,337
1,885
15,859
6,883
3,233
81
65
193
188
305
8,068,132
3,508,799
9,945,450
4,770,614
1,477,106
8,069
3,447
25,405
13,316
5,265
1 The act of May 2, 1890, creating the Territory of Oklahoma, gave the United States courts in Indian
Territory jurisdiction over divorce; prior to that date there is no record of divorce.
2 These States were organized from part of Dakota Territory, November 2,1889. The divorces granted
in the counties then comprising Dakota Territory are distributed between North Dakota and South Dakota
in accordance with the present division of those counties between the two States.
* Less than 1 in 100,000.
* Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations.
* For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
No. 4 9 . —DIVORCES:
T o t a l N u m b e r a n d C a u s e s , b y N u m b e r o f Y e a r s M a r r ie d ,
1887
to
1906.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor. ]
Adultery.
Cruelty.
Desertion.
Number of years married.
to pro Combinations
Drunkenness. Neglect
of preceding
vide.
causes, etc.
All other
causes.1
Per Number. Per Number. Per Number. Per Number. Per Number. Per Number. Per
Number. cent.
cent.
cent.
cent.
cent.
cent.
cent.
Less than 5 years:
Less than 1 year.............................................
1 year............................................................
2 years...........................................................
3 years........................................................
4 years...........................................................
Total.........................................................
5 to 9 years:
5 years...........................................................
6 years................, .........................................
7 years...........................................................
8 years............................................... y.........
9 years...........................................................
4,800
6,134
11,433
11,705
11,381
25.4
22.1
18.6
16.0
15.4
8,426
10,504
18,964
17,750
15,717
44.6
37.8
30.8
24.3
24.3
1,293
4,381
16,918
27,727
31,018
6.8
15.8
27.5
38.0
42.0
426
701
1,795
2,224
2,476
2.3
2.5
2.9
3.0
3.3
674
1,318
2,799
3,152
2,823
3.6
4.7
4.6
4.3
3.8
1,417
2,587
5,791
6,766
7,072
7.5
9.3
9.4
9.3
9.6
1,840
2,138
3,781
3,728
3,426
9.7
7.7
6.1
5.1
4.6
18,876
27,763
61,481
73,052
73,913
23,633
9.3
14,913
5.8
255,085
6,592 9.6
6,150 9.8
5,370 9.5
5,001 9.9
4,481 10.1
2,886
2,630
2,245
1,962
1,716
4.2
4.2
4.0
3.9
3.9
68,770
62,666
56,417
50,654
44,397
45,453 17.8
71,361 28.0
81,337 31.9
7,622
3.0
10,766
4.2
10,789
10,370
9,453
8,731
7,498
14,072
12,329
10,800
9,581
8,228
29,461
26,511
24,256
21,541
19,016
42.8
42.3
43.0
42.5
42.8
2,406
2,360
2,194
2,081
1,896
3.5
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.3
2,564
2,316
2,099
1,757
1,562
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.5
3.5
120,785 42.7
15.7
16.5
16.8
17.2
16.9
20.5
19.7
19.1
18.9
18.5
Total
number.
46,841 16.6
55,010 19.4
10,937
3.9
10,298
3.6
27,594
9.8
11,439
4.0
282,904
10 to 14 years.......................................................
15 to 19 years.......................................................
20 to 24 years.......................................... .............
$5 to 29 years....................................... ...............
30 to 34 years.......................................................
27,635
14,564
7,442
3,179
1,263
17.0
16.0
13.6
10.9
8.4
31,650
18,770
12,072
6,501
3,366
19.5
20.6
22.1
22.2
22.4
68,119
37,310
22,634
13,181
7,348
41.9
40.9
41.5
45.1
48.9
7,472
4,498
2,831
1,422
682
4.6
4.9
5.2
4.9
4.5
5,851
3,501
1,998
1,031
464
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.1
15,918 9.8
9,090 10.0
5,557 10.2
2,808 9.6
1,379 9.2
5,762
3,443
2,044
1,123
533
3.5
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.5
162,407
91,176
54,578
29,245
15,035
35 to 39 years.......................................................
40 to 44 years.......................................................
45 to 49 years.......................................................
50 years and over............ ....................................
445
106
36
12
6.8
4.2
4.5
4.2
1,426
543
158
59
21.8
21.7
19.6
20.6
3,504
1,427
470
183
53.5
56.9
58.4
63.8
229
67
30
8
3.5
2.7
3.7
2.8
173
53
20
2
2.6
2.1
2.5
.7
561
220
66
18
8.6
8.8
8.2
6.3
217
91
25
5
3.3
3.6
3.1
1.7
6,555
2,507
805
287
356,298 39.6
35,798
4.0
34,157
3.8
86,844
9.6
39,595
4.4
900,584
Total.......................................................
Grand total.................................................
146,976 16.3
200,916 22.3
1 Includes cause unknown.
81
IMMIGRATION.
No. 5 0 .—TOTAL NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS IN SPECIFIED TEARS, 1891 TO
1910: B y S ex a n h A g e ; a ls o Im m igrants D e b a rre d a n d R e tu rn e d w ith in
O ne Y e a r a ft e r A r r iv a l, an d I llit e r a t e s o v e r 14 an d 16 Y e a r s o f A g e.
[From records of Bureau of Statistics prior to 1896; for subsequent years, from reports of the Commissioner
'
General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.)
Sex.
Year Total
ended immi
June grants.
301891..
1894.,
1895..
1897..
1900.,
1901.,
1902.,
1903.,
1904.,
1905.,
1906.,
1907*,
1908.
1909.
1910.
560,319
623,084
502.917
314,467
279,948
343,267
230,832
229,299
311,715
448,572
487.918
648,743
857,046
812.870
1,026,499
1,100,735
1,285,349
782.870
751,786
1,041,570
Ages.
Male.
Fe
male.
De
barred
from
Under 14 to 45 45 years land
and
14
ing.
over.
years. years.
354,059
385,781
315,845
186,247
159,924
212,466
135,107
135,775
195,277
304,148
331,055
466,369
613,146
549,100
724,914
764,463
929,976
506,912
519,969
736,038
206,260
237,303
187,072
128,220
120,024
130,801
95,725
93,524
116,438
144,424
156,863
182,374
243,900
263,770
301,585
336,272
355,373
275,958
231,817
305,532
295,879 *405,843
*89,167 8491,839
*57,392 *419,701
*41,755 *258,162
*33,289 8233,543
*52,741 8254,519
*38,627 8165,181
*38,267 8164,905
43,983 248,187
54,624 370,382
62,562 396,516
74,063 539,254
102,431 714,053
109,150 657,155
114,668 855,419
136,273 913,955
138,344 1,100,771
112,148 630,671
88,393 624,876
120,509 868,310
<58,597
<42,078
<25,824
<14,550
<13,116
<36,007
<27,024
<26,127
19,545
23,566
28,840
35,426
40,562
46,565
56,412
50,507
46,234
40,051
38,517
52,751
2,164
1,053
2,389
2,394
2,799
1,617
3,030
3,798
4,246
3,516
4,974
8,769
7,994
11,879
12,371
13,064
10,902
10,411
24,270
Re
turned
within
1 year
after
land
ing.
Re
turned Able to Un- within read, able to
3 years but not read or
after
land write. 1 write, i
ing.
637
577
417
199
263
356
363
465
547
300
98
61
70
114
58
23
59,582
16,784
2,612
5,066
1,572
1,416
1,022
479
747
615
925
1,955
2,066
2,672
2,097
3,058
2,917
3,341
3,953
8,209
4,755
5,829
2,310
2,431
4,571
61,038
41,614
42,302
78,130
43,008
43,057
60,446
93,576
117,587
162,188
185,667
168,903
230,882
265,068
337,573
172,293
191,049
253,569
i For the years prior to 1895 the figures are for persons over 16 years; for 1895 to 1910 for persons 14 years
of age and over.
*
* Under 15 years.
* 15 to 40 years.
<40 years and over.
'
74833°— s a 1910------6
82
IMMIGRATION.
No. 5 1 .—IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE SO, 1901 TO
1910: B y R a ce o r P e o p le .
[From reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.)
Race or people.
African (black)......
Armenian............. .
Bohemian, Moravian..
Bulgarian, Servian,
Montenegrin...........
Chinese.....................
Croatian, Slovenian...
Cuban.......................
Dalmatian, Bosnian,
Herzegovinian........
Dutch, Flemish.........
East Indian...............
English.....................
Filipino.....................
Finnish.....................
French......................
German.....................
Greek........................
Hebrew....................
Irish............ ............
Italian (north)...........
Italian (south)...........
Japanese...................
Korean......................
Lithuanian................
1901
1902
1903
1904
2,174 2,
1,855 1,151 1,759 1,745
3,766 5,590 9,591 11,911
611
2,452
17,928
1,622
1,291
1,631
30,233
2,423
6,479
2,192
32,907
2,944
4,577
4,327
21,242
4,811
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
3,
1,878
11,757
3,786
1,895
12,958
5,235 4,626 4,
2,644 3,299 3,1081
13,554 10,164 6,850
5,
1,971
35,104
7,259
11,548
1,485
44,272
5,591
27,174
770
47,826
5,475
18,246
1,263
20,472
3,323
6,214
1,841
20,181
3,380
1910
4,966
5,508
8,462
15,130
1,770
39,562
3,331
732 1,004 1,736 2,0
2,639
4,568
7,L__ 3,747 1 ,
4,911
3,299 4,117 6,496 7,8
9,735 12,467 9,526 8,114 13,012
8,498
2„
20
145
1,072 1,710
84
83
271
1,782
337
3,488 14,942 28,451 41,479 50,865 45,079 51,126 49,056 39,021 53,498
138
120
133
5
29
9,999 13,868 18,864 10,157 17,012 14,136 14,860 6,746 11,687 15,736
4,036 4,126 7,166 11,557 11,347 10,379
9,392 12,881 19,423 21,107
34,742 51,682 71,782 74,790 82,360 86,813 92,936 73,038 58,534 71,380
5,919 8,115 14,376 12,625 12.144 23,127 46,283 28,808 20,262 39,135
58,098 57,688 76,203 106,236 129,910 153,748 149,182 103,387 87,551 84,2C0
30,404 29,001 35,366 37,076 54,^66 40,959 38,706 36,427 31,185 38,382
22,103 27.620 37,429 36,699 39,930 46,286 51,564 24,700 25,150 30,780
115,704 152,915 196,117 159,329 186,390 240,528 242,497 110,547 165,248 192,673
5,249 14,455 20,041 14,382 11,021 14,243 30,824 16,418 3,275
2,798
47
28
564 1,907
4,929
127
39
26
11
19
8,815 11,629 14,432 12,780 18,604 14.257 25,884 13, „ 15,254 22,714
13,311 2$ 610 27,124 23,883 46,030 44,261 60,071 24,378] 28,704 27,302
Mexican....................
350
141
715
447
227
91 5,682 15,591 17,760
Pacific Islander.........
24
40
12
13
17
2
3
7
61
Polish....................... 43,617 69.620 82,343 67,757 102,437 95,835 138,033 68,105 77,565 128,348
Portuguese................ 4,176 5,309 8,433 6,338
4,855
8,729
9,648 6,809 4,606
7,657
Roumanian...............
761 2,033 4,740 4,364
7,818 11,425 19,200 9,629 8,041 14,199
Russian.....................
670 1,551 3,608 3,961
3,746
5,814 16,807 17,111 10,038 17,294
Ruthenian (Russniak) 5,288 7,533 9,843 9,592 14,473 16.257 24,081 12,361 15,808 27,907
Scandinavian............ 40,217 55,780 79,347 61,029 62,284 58,141 53,425 32,789 34,996 52,037
Scotch....................... 2,004 2,432 6,219 11,483 16.144 16,463 20,516 17,014 16,446 24,612
Slovak...................... 29,343 36,934 34,427 27,940 52,368 38,221 42,041 16,170 22,586 32,416
Spanish..................... 1,202 1,954 3,297 4,662
5,590
5,332
9,495 6,636 4,—
5,837
Spanish-American......
276
496
978 1,666
1,658
1,585
1,
1,063
900
Syrian....................... 4,064 4,982 5,551 3,653
4,822
5,824
5,880 5,520 3,668
6,317
Turkish.....................
136
449 1,482
165
2,145
2,033
1,902 2,327
820
1,283
Welsh.......................
674
760 1,278 lj"“
2,531
2,754 2,504 1,
2,367
2,244
West Indian (except
Cuban)............. .
82
137 1,497 1,942
1,548
1,476
1,381 1,110 1,024
1,150
All other peoples........
42
147
351
1,027
2,058 1,530 1,537
Total................ 487,918 648,743 857,046 812,8701,026,4991,100,735 1,285,349 782,870 751,7861,041,570
IMMIGRATION,
No. 52*—IMMItttfciu** ALIENS ADMITTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30,1908 TO
1910: B y R a ce o r P e o p le , a n d b y S e x .
[From reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1908
Race or people.
African (black)...............
Armenian........................
Bohemian, Moravian.......
Bulgarian, Servian, Mon
tenegrin........................
Chinese ...........................
Croatian, Slovenian.........
C u ban ....,......................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Her
zegovinian ...................
Dutch, Flemish...............
East Indian.....................
English............................
Finnish...........................
French......... ..................
German..............-...........
Greek..............................
Hebrew...........................
Irish.................................
Italian (north).................
Italian (south).................
Japanese.........................
K orean..........................
Lithuanian......................
Magyar............................
Mexican ............... .........
Pacific Islander...............
Polish..............................
Portuguese
Russian
Ruthenian(Russniak) ....
Scandinavian......... .
Scotch...........................
Slovak...... ............
Spanish ...........................
Spanish-American...........
Syrian...... ......................
Turkish...........................
Welsh.................. ...........
West Indian (except
Cuban)............... .........
All other peoples.............
Fe
Male. male.
2,839
2,097
5,495
17,416
1,177
16,476
2,339
1009
1910
Total.
Male.
mFat e. Total.
4,626
1,202 8,299
4,669 10,164
2,601
2,595
3,998
1,706
518
2,852
1,787
2,961
4,686
4,874
2,005
822
3,588
4,966
5,508
8,462
458 6,214 14,253
135 1,841 1,598
4,471 20,181 32,947
1,058
2,342
877
172
6,615
989
15,130
1,770
39,562
3,881
271 1,888 4,458
1,617
6,131 2,983 8,114 8,742
827
10
837 1,768
23,440 15,581 39,021 32,199
7,832 8,85$ 11,687 10,724
10,735 8,688 19,428 11,715
83,919 24,615 58,534 42,191
18,788 1,524 20,262 86,580
81,057 26,494 67,551 46,206
15,785 15,400 31,185 21,075
18,844 6,806 25,150 23,754
135,080 30,168 165,248 151,249
1,462 1,813 3,275
915
2
9
14
11
10,284 4,970 15,254 15,360
21,027 7,677 28,704 18,882
10,111 5,480 15,591 11,617
7
3
4
45
50,597 26,968 77,565 91,275
2,886
1,720 4,606 4,887
7,036 1,005 8,041 12,602
8,794 1,244 10,038 14,918
10,863 4,945 15,808 21,198
22,232 12,764 34,996 35,019
10,823 6,123 16,446 15,546
16,168 6,418
23,642
4,070
4>t8vw 4,890
604
645
2,888 1,285 3,668 *4,148
781
820 1,237
1,108
1,699 1,504
591
684
433 1,024
1,444
1,587 3,243
458
4,270
14
21,299
5,012
9,392
29,189
2,555
88,054
17,307
7,026
41,424
4,911
18,012
-M 8*
15,736
21,107
71,380
89,135
84,260
18,246 5,756
86 1,263 1,706
4,996 20,472 15,710
984 8,323 2,322
3,879
5,789
1,702
29,727
8,652
7,694
41.209
26,972
56,277
17,822.
17,269
78,824
12,256
20
8,522
15,504
8,968
1
48,667
4,019
8,478
15,004
8,820
18,251
10.209
9,979
6,489
752
8,926
2,265
1,651
8,737
8
19,329
8,094
5,187
81,829
1,836
47,110
18,005
7,481
86,728
4,162
6
5,198
8,874
1,714
1
24,488
2,790
1,151
2,107
8,511
14,588
6,805
6,191
1,147
811
1,594
62
853
560
1,416
550
114
3,747
9,526
1,710
49,056
6,746
12,881
73,038
28,808
108,887
36,427
24,700
110,547
16,418
26
13,720
24,878
5,682
2
68,105
17,111
12,361
82,789
17,014
16,170
6,636
1,068
5,520
2,327
2,504
1,310
1,530
Total.
4,807
3,108
6,850
7,354
8,920
6,143
16
37,073
2,770
1,597
2,376
6,709
17,018
9,066
8,774
947
255
2,169
46
740
30,780
192,673
2,798
19
22,714
27,302
17,760
61
128,348
7,657
14,199
17,294
27,907
52,087
24,612
32,416
6,887
900
6,817
1,283
2,244
516
87
1,150
8,830
1,888
Total.......................506,912 275,958 782,870 519,969 281,817 751,786 736,038 305,532 1,041,570
84
IMM IGRATION.
N o.5 3 .—IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED, TEARS ENDED JTTHE 30, 1908 TO
1910: B y R ace
or
P eople,
and by
A ge G roups.
[From reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
•
Race or people.
1908
Under
14.
14 to
44.
African (black).................
421 4,021
Armenian.........................
581 2,617
Bohemian, Moravian........ 2,216 7,425
Bulgarian, Servian, Mon
tenegrin.........................
839 17,442
Chinese............................
150 1,064
Croatian, Slovenian......... 1,567 18,321
Cuban.................. *...........
445 2,582
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Her
zegovinian .....................
115 3,568
Dutch, Flemish ................. 2,250 6,602
East Indian......................
3 1,676
English............................ 7,990 36,245
Finnish............................
670 5,946
French.............................. 1,920 9,919
German............................ 13,899 54,402
Greek...............................
868 27,617
Hebrew............................ 26,013 71,388
Irish.................................. 2,656 32,188
Italian (north).................. 2,775 21,115
Italian (south).................. 18,465 83,956
Japanese...........................
317 15,808
Korean..............................
4
22
Lithuanian............ ........... 1,256 12,173
Magyar.............................. 3,447 20,083
M exican........................... 1,022 4,195
1
Pacific Islander......... .......
Polish............................... 7,818 58,682
Portuguese.*..................... 1,697 4,655
Roumanian......................
304 8,904
Russian............................
960 15,787
Ruthenian (Russniak)......
689 11,353
Scandinavian.................... 3,727 27,517
Scotch.............................. 3,035 12,616
Slovak.............................. 2,323 13,353
Spanish............................
581 5,697
Spanish-American............
167
811
Syrian...............................
746 4,602
41 2,266
Welsh...............................
436 1,874
West Indian
(except
Cuban)...........................
175
849
All other peoples...............
60 1,429
Total..................
1909
45 and Under
over.
14.
14 to
44.
1910
45ai^d Under
over.
14.
14 to 45 and
44.
over.
184
201
523
341
191
1,440
3,803
2,803
5,051
163
114
359
449
389
1,503
4,315
4,957
6,493
202
162
466
465
49
584
296
211 5,780
232 1,514
1,258 18,169
536 2,554
223
95
754
290
388 14,250
221 1,397
1,855 36,438
550 2,516
492
152
1,269
265
64
80 1,737
71
173 4,594
144
674 1,757 5,760
597 2,630 9,611
771
31
4
312
21
6 1,762
14
4,821 5,745 29,359 3,917 8,697 39,633
5,168
130
818 10,652
217 1,235 14,182
319
1,042 4,444 13.177 1,802 4,918 14,114
2,075
4,737 9,882 44,359 4,293 12,165 54,142
5,073
323
778 19,155
329 1,041 37,589
505
5,986 15,210 38,465 3,876 21,869 67,191
5,200
1,583 1,990 27,937 1,258 2,837 33,916
1,629
810 2,178 22,041
931 2,722 27,014
1,044
8,126 14,509 142,793 7,946 20,065 160,859 11,749
293
149 3,032
121 2,609
94
68
11
2
16
291 1,088 13,694 ‘ *‘ *472 1,813 20,381
520
848 3,003 24,315 1,386 3,650 22,129
1,523
465 3,721 10,498 1,372 4,078 11,951
1,731
1
1
g
6
53
1,605 “ 7*397* 68,070 2,098 **9,*798 115,112
3,438
457
908 3,404
294 1,526 5,691
440
421
328 7,276
437
389 12,778
1,032
364
377 9,469
192 1,102 15,849
343
319
961 14,820
527 1,063 25,933
911
i, 545 2,804 30,698 1,494 4,452 45,588 , 1,997
1,363 2,379 12,724 1,343 3,897 18,805
1,910
494 2,145 19,758
683 2,787 28,537
1,092
358
346 4,275
318
419 5,058
360
85
141
669
80
123
687
90
172
548 2,957
163
946 5,111
260
20
33
771
16
21 1,245
17
194
260 1,298
141
359 1,714
171
86
142
766
116
206
838
106
41
59 1,444
34
44 3,252
34
112,148 630,671 40,051 88,393 624,876 38,517 120,509 868,310 62,751
85
IMMIGRATION.
No. 5 4 .—EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1908 TO
1910: B y R a ce o r P e o p le , an d b y S ex.
[From reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Race or people.
African (black)......
Armenian............
Bohemian, Mora
vian ..................
Bulgarian, Servian,
1908
1909
1910
Male. Female. Total.
Sex un Total.
Male. Female. known.1
Male. Female. Total.
743
490
284
51
1,051
449
250
47
122 5,965
138 3,898
1,836 28,589
749 2,089
2,235
3,325
7,861
852
77
72
1,120
391
110
1,046
477
527
1,198
124
39
5,320 2,326
3,463
787
3,063 1,543
14,418 6,299
6,763 5,744
7,702 4,122
2,441
732
19,507 14,083
147,828 59,035
5,323 3,196
188
95
3,388 1,547
29,276 8,162
173
108
7
4
46,727 14,514
563
898
5,264 1,106
7,507 3,380
38
200
2
1,474
270
1,094
3,817
179
1,737
846
2,039
8,648
698
19
443
2,947
50
645
221
244
13
889
234
755
296
5,843
3,760
26,753
1,340
Chinese
Croatian,Slovenian.
Cuban ..................
Dalmatian, B o s
n ian , Herzego
999
47
vinian ...............
Dutch, Flemish__
931
2G7
122
2
East Indian...........
3,473 1,847
English................
2,770
693
Finnish................
1,838 1,225
French.................
German................ 10,070 4,348
166
Greek...................
6,597
6,004 1,698
Hebrew................
1,193 1,248
Irish....................
Italian (north)....... 17,467 2,040
Italian (south)....... 134,783 13,045
4,586
737
174
14
Korean
2,828
560
Lithuanian..........
Magyar................ 24,941 4,335
120
53
Mexican...............
3
4
Pacific Islander—
Polish.................. 39,148 7,579
633
265
Portuguese...........
5,008
256
Roumanian..........
6,500 1,007
Russian...............
Ruthenian (Russ2,906
404
niak).......... .
3,933 1,868
Scandinavian.......
1,085
511
Scotch..................
19,992 3,581
Slovak
1,696
281
Spanish-American
228
105
1,355
345
Syrian................
1,232
44
Turkish..............
108
55
Welsh.................
West Indian(except
220
155
Cuban)__
623
7
Otherpeoples.
Not specified
626
492
300
29
746
601
342
943
2,422
3,397
9,014
1,243
2,606
2,334
6,110
1,085
114
49
1,023
471
2,720
2,383
7,133
1,556
4,405
252
141
732
515
410
828
176
903
7
48
70
1,261 5,061 4,192
370 1,427
993
225 2,862 2,427
3,425 13,541 8,053
352 6,275 8,464
246 6,105 4,222
481 2,059 1,270
536 16,658 11,389
2,098 69,781 36,259
9 3,903 3,476
114
120
1,990 1,361
398 11,507 7,367
158
153
4
371 19,290 12,133
1
816
591
105 1,352 1,625
1,013 5,125 4,675
22
364
10
2,316
283
1,602
5,250
350
1,467
1,202
2,042
5,513
901
17
451
3,166
57
1
4,751
315
209
1,007
432
1,192
80
6,508
1,276
4,029
13,303
8,814
5,689
2,472
13,431
41,772
4,377
137
1,812
10,533
210
1
16,884
906
1,834
5,682
16
4,151
715
33
40
63
27
69
1,672 1,375
7,257 3,514
1,618 1,322
8,894 6,872
1,834 1,958
271
305
1,204
851
725 1,006
171 . 142
344
1,518
670
2,387
365
116
226
52
53
1,719
5,032
1,992
9,259
2*323
387
1,077
1,058
195
3,310
5,801
1,596
23,573
1,977
333
1,700
1,276
163
1,379
1,905
515
6,749
1,538
220
907
673
65
277
1,201
388
2,112
256
85
234
25
37
375
630
199
515
176
18
342,883 52,190 395,073 159,009 37,085
77
20
33
1,104
501
222
394
19
1,341 1,874
749
11,873 11,873 12,628
926
521
166
388
806
57
8,016 20,644
29,7081225,802 154,842 47,594 202,436
i The figures are as reported by the Canadian Government, and cover emigrant aliens who left the
United States via the Canadian border.
86
IMMIGRATION.
No. 5 5 .—EMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1908 TO
1910: B y R a ce o b P e o p le , a n d b y A g e.
[From reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
19091
1908
Race or people.
African (black)...................
Armenian...........................
Bohemian, Moravian...........
Bulgarian, Servian, Monte
negrin..............................
Chinese...............................
Croatian, Slovenian.............
Cuban.................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herze
govinian.........................„
Dutch, Flemish..................
■Rftst Tudfcn.......................
English..... ........................
■Rtrnijsh.................... ........
French...............................
German........ ......................
Greek.................................
Hebrew..............................
Irish...................................
Italian (north)....................
Italian (south)....................
Japanese.............................
Korean...............................
Lithuanian..........................
Magyar...............................
Mexican..............................
Pacific Islander...................
Polish.................................
Portuguese.................: .......
Roumanian.........................
Russian..............................
Ruthenian (Russniak).. . . . .
Scandinavian......................
Scotch................................
Slovak................................
Spanish..............................
Spanish-American...............
Syrian................................
Turkish..............................
Welsh.................................
West Indian (except Cuban).
Other peoples......................
Not specified.......................
1910
Under 14to 44. 45 and Under 14to 44. 45 and Under 14to 44. 45 and
over.
over.
14.
over.
14.
14.
770
207
864
68
25
129
70
19
55
900
437
566
57
$5
78
73
14
49
792
433
785
61
74
109
22 5,654
33 1,982
422 26,086
360 1,527
289
1,883
2,081
202
31
30
287
186
2,133
1,253
8,078
936
148
2,114
616
121
24
57
281
226
2,479
950
6,281
1,198
217
1,376
571
132
15
462
69
581
2
36
395 2,790
56
902
127 2,150
620 8,288
74 5,417
500 4,708
63 1,287
679 14,250
3,634 57,766
223 2,811
6
94
113 1,709
535 9,572
15
134
4
898 16,507
604
62
17 1,123
232 3,521
35 1,480
146 2,587
82
689
317 7,732
98 1,510
21
256
38
979
4
655
4
79
36
290
502
10
38
77
3
615
99
360
1,208
432
651
228
1,193
6,283
860
14
168
1,002
9
9
388
107
932
2
76
562 4,989
98 1,071
248 3,210
958 10,626
127 7,912
387 4,631
120 1,996
750 11,732
2,055 34,993
233 3,468
4
115
120 1,504
558 8,915
18
170
1
742 14,637
96
663
29 1,618
292 4,959
41 1,562
315 4,195
167 1,590
390 8,036
145 1,916
69
288
56
899
18
955
156
9
55
301
742
19
4,218 15,276
35
153
2
957
107
571
1,719
775
671
356
949
4,724
676
18
188
1,060
22
9,804 165,778 20,512 13,741 167,440
21,255
51
2
58
21
96
530
203
148
751
69
529
92
602
5,289
167
2
124
835
21
3
1,757
50
39
238
44
297
191
666
124
34
53
9
21
56
2
934
91
134
968
8
116
4,032
758
3,032
228
2,454
461
12,082 1,585
6,242
452
6,461
712
2,009
340
17,237 1,668
129,649 12,890
496
4,660
170
16
3,025
239
26,057 2,384
136
16
4
41,611 3,359
697
151
4,806
419
6,732
537
3,014
252
4,846
658
1,224
181
21,041 1,866
1,684
169
41
258
1,475
172
1,190
77
111
31
281
38
592
36
Total......................... 14,011 345,920 35,142
1,514
149
107
359
141
373
132
812
186
28
124
39
19
49
21
1,505
147
187
431
116
522
235
833
262
30
122
85
30
32
45
1,150
i As reported by the Canadian Government, 29,708 additional emigrant aliens left the United States
via the Canadian border in the year ending June 30,1909, age unknown.
87
IMMIGRATION.
No. 8 6 .—NONHI1II&BANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND NONEMIGBANT ALIENS
DEPARTED, YEABS ENDED JUNE 80, 1909 AND 1910: By R a ce o r P e o p le .
[From reports ol the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department ol Commerce and Labor.]
Race or people.
African (black)..................................................... .................
Bohemian and Moravian,............................ .........................
BnlgaTjaji, Servian, Montenegrin...........................................
Chinese................................ ........................ ...................... '
Croatian andfHovenfon,r____ ______„.,, , f
, r. . . . .. . . . .
C uban............................................................ - ...................
Dalmatian,Bosnian, Herzfignvinian
__ T___T, r,...,.
ttjltnh and Flemish,,......TT__ ___ ________________ ____
IRiant-Tndian, , , ___r
....... .......... .
............
TCngHsh.,, r__________ , ___________ ____ r..,. „, „t,
x,.
■Finnish „T„T______ _________________________________ _
French..................................................................................
Germ an...............................................................................
Greek......... ............................................. . . ..........................
Hebrew.................................................................................
Irish..................................... ................................................
Italian (north)........ ..............................................................
Italian (south).......................................................................
Japanese................................................................................
Korean............................................................. ....................
Lithuanian............................. ..............................................
Magyar*...................................................... ........................
Mexican.................................................................................
Pacific Islander.............................................. .......................:
Polish...................................................................................
Portuguese............................................................................
Roumanian.........................................................................
Ruthenian (Russniak)...........................................................
Scandinavian.........................................................................
Scotch................................................................................
Slovak...................................................................................
Spanish..................................................................................
Spanish-American.. *.............................................................
Syrian................................................................................
T u rk is h ................................................. ..........................
Welsh......................................................... ..........................
West Indian (except Cuban)..................................................
........................................
Other peoples ................................
Not specified...................... ...................................................
Total............................................................................
im
1910
Nonim Nonem
migrant igrant
aliens ad aliens
mitted. departed.
Nonim Nonem
migrant igrant
aliensad aliens
mitted. departed.
1,574
238
754
1,409
5,173
4,441
2,963
317
2,132
113
19,563
2,714
5,149
14,783
2,191
3,188
9,361
9,966
47,609
1,168
6
1,052
5,364
2,922
21
8,811
1,011
1,113
755
2,686
13,120
5,632
6,228
4,125
1,504
810
105
S23
984
371
192,449
1,195
201
561
1,206
6,168
2,796
4,753
233
1,919
55
23,142
3,101
4,555
12,250
2,853
3,929
9,732
8,115
31,286
3,590.
25
1,149
5,934
847
29
8,370
2,292
750
2,418
481
14,047
5,497
2,390
3,907
1,436
842
425
515
1,312
284
174,590
2,029
140
604
1,244
4,746
2,513
4,116
251
2,367
86
22,572
1,492
5,349
14,650
2,037
3,503
8,807
7,412
22,772
1,348
1
628
2,766
3,237
6
6,055
942
755
I,336
2,616
II,569
6,315
3,074
4,555
1,563
754
139
744
963
411
1,878
241
520
1,385
5,267
2,441
5,813
168
2,755
98
33,582
2,607
5,821
13,145
1,810
3,682
11,443
9,160
21,782
3,133
16
603
4,610
973
8
5,049
2,368
813
2,213
1,601
13,877
7,883
1,912
3,676
1,631
816
506
718
1,304
674
156,467
177,982
IM M IGRATION.
88
No. 57*—TOTAL IMMIGRANT AND NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND
TOTAL EMIGRANT AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, YEARS
ENDED JUNE 30, 1909 AND 1910: By R a ce o r P e o p le .
[From reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1909
Race or people.
African (black),..............................
Armenian........................................
Bohemian and Moravian..................
Bulgarian, Servian, Montenegrin......
Chinese.......................................... .
Croatian and Slovenian....................
C u ban ..........................................
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian.
Dutch and Flemish.........................
East Indian.....................................
English.................. ........................
Finnish...........................................
French............................................
German...........................................
Greek............................ .................
Hebrew..........................................
Irish...............................................
Italian (north).................................
Italian (south)................................
Japanese.........................................
Korean...........................................
Lithuanian.....................................
Magyar...........................................
Mexican....................................... ...
Pacific Islander...............................
Polish............................................
Portuguese......................................
Roumanian.....................................
Russian...........................................
Ruthenian (Russniak).....................
Scandinavian................................. .
Scotch........................................... .
Slovak............ ................................
Spanish......................................... .
Spanish-American.......................... .
Syrian............................................
Turkish...........................................
Immi Emigrant Immi Emigrant
grant and ahd grant and and
nonim nonem nonim nonem
migrant igrant migrant igrant
aliens ad miens aliens ad aliens
mitted. departed. mitted. departed.
5,881
3,346
7,604
7,623
7,014
24,622
6,343
2,205
10,246
450
58,584
14,401
24,572
73,317
22,453
60,739
40,546
35.116
212,857
4,443
17
.16,306
34,568
18,513
28
86,376
5,617
9,154
10,793
18,494
48.116
22,078
28,814
9,064
2,394
4,478
925
2,222
W est Indian (except Cuban).
Other peoples......................
Not specified........................
Total.
1910
2,008
1,908
2,299
762
I,307
3,628
9,565
11,810
5,996
748
2,822
103
28,203
4,528
7,417
25.791
9,128
10,034
11.791
24,773
101,067
7,493
139
3,139
17,441
1,005
33
27,660
3,108
2,102
7,543
2,153
21,304
7,115
II,284
5.741
1.741
2,046
1,150
686
1,706
2,158
11,873
5,648
9,066
16,374
6,516
42,075
7,447
5,162
15,379
1,868
76,070
17,228
26,456
86,030
41,172
87,763
47,189
38,192
215,445
4,146
20
30,068
20,997
67
134,403
8,599
14,954
18,630
30,523
63,606
30,927
35,490
10,392
2,463
7,071
1,422
2,988
2,113
3,741
944,235 1400,392 1,198,037
2,804
762
1,463
4,105
7,650
9,574
7,369
600
3,947
178
40,090
3,883
9,850
26,448
10,624
9,371
13,915
22,591
63,554
7,510
153
2,415
15,143
1,183
9
21,933
3,274
2,647
7,895
3,320
18,909
9,875
11,171
5,999
2,018
1,893
1,564
913
1,692
1,480
20,644
380,418
i As reported by the Canadian Government, 20,708 of this number of emigrant aliens left the United
States via the Canadian border in the year ended June 30, 1909.
89
OUTW ARD PASSENGER MOVEMENT.
No. 5 8 .—DEPARTURES OF PASSENGERS FROM THE SEAPORTS OF THE UNITED
STATES FOR FOREIGN COUNTRIES, ETC., 1887 TO 1910: D istin gu ish in g Sex,
C h ild ren o r A d u lts, and P ortion o f Ship O ccupied.
[These statistics previous to July 1,1907, procured by the Bureau of Statistics, and subsequently by
the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization, through the courtesy of owners and agents of ves
sels, and not by law. There are no data for 1896 and 1897.1
Cabin passengers.
Year ended June 30—
Adults.
Male. Female.
Children.
Total.
Male. Female. Total.
Total.
1888.................................................
1889.................................................
1890.................................................
1891..................................... ...........
57,652
62,036
63,437
66,130
65,056
24,912
26,807
27,628
30,359
32,692
82,564
88,843
91,065
96,489
97,748
4,757
5,045
4,945
5,297
5,604
4,130
3,090
3,892
4,099
3,756
8,887
8,135
8,837
9,396
9,360
91,451
96,978
99,902
105,885
107,108
1893.................................................
1894.................................................
1895.................................................
1898.................................................
61,763
57,904
70,864
64,887
54,533
33,966
27,995
38,611
38,366
31,130
95,729
85,899
109,475
103,253
85,663
5,717
5,503
7,622
5,828
5,111
3,706 9,423
3,727 9,2304,834 12,456
3,812 9,640
3,780 8,891
105,152
95,129
121,931
112,893
94,554
1899................................................. 76,106
1900................ ............................... 87,041
1901................................................. 84,853
91,308
1903................................................. 99,432
41,099
51,096
49,739
53,770
57,293
117,205 6,418
138,137 10,315
134,592 7,646
145,078 7,757
156,725 6,965
4,624
7,4336,326
5,277
4,994
11,042
17,758
13,972
13,034
11,959
128.247
155,895
148,564
158,112
168,684
1904................................................. 109,469
1905................................................. 119,287
1906................................................. 125,340
130,276
1908................................................. 136,981
1909................................................. 136,781
60,797
67,146
74,471
73,273
78,130
89,238
170,266 8,235
186,433 8,544
199,811 8,798
203,549 13,008
215,111 13,489
226,019 11,200
6,112
6,231
6,060
8,336
8,181
7,581
14,347
14,775
14,858
21,344
21,670
18,781
184,613
201,208
214,669
224,893
236,781
244,800
Passengers other than cabin.
Year ended June 30—
Adults.
Male.
Female.
Children.
Total.
Male. Female. Total.
Total
passen
gers
Total. departed.
1887...............................
1888...............................
1889...............................
1890...............................
1891...............................
67,146
77,755
95,723
83,110
89,034
24,914
26,788
31,016
32,914
35,092
92,060
104,543
126,739
116,024
124,126
5,677
6,221
7,479
8,698
9,268
4,709
3,470
5,437
7,632
6,004
10,386
9,691
12,916
16,230
15,272
102,446
114,234
139,655
132,254
139,398
198,897
211,212
239,557
238,139
246,506
1892...............................
1893...............................
1894...............................
1895...............................
1898...............................
96,834
88,315
112,941
123,845
78,621
38,602
33,384
52,794
64,951
36,446
135,436 9,999
121,699 8,352
165,735 15,798
188,796 17,257
115,067 10,001
6,969
5,444
9,307
10,612
5,789
15,968
13,796
25,105
27,869
15,790
151,404
135,495
190,840
216,665
130,857
256.556
230,664
312,771
329,558
225,411
1899............................ i.
1900...............................
1901...............................
1902...............................
1903...............................
78,061
78,230
96,797
99,966
132,894
34,417
36,268
42,353
48,359
51,206
112,478
114,498
139,150
148,325
184,100
8,836
13,906
10,968
12,067
13,395
6,447
9,095
8,042
8,256
9,082
15,283
23,001
19,010
20,323
22,477
127,761
137,499
158,160
168,648
206,577
256,008
298,404
306,724
326,760
875,261
1904...............................
1905...............................
1906...............................
1907...............................
1908...............................
1909...............................
209,191
210,270
179,869
214,997
378,246
199,851
83,065
87,234
74,464
88,085
168,478
94,152
292,256
297,504
254,333
803,082
546,724
294,003
18,249
22,104
16,591
25,704
63,751
30,249
13,086
15,335
11,144
16,203
27,430
17,400
31,335
37,439
27,735
41,907
91,181
47,649
323,591
334.943
282,068
344,989
637,905
341,652
508,204
536,151
496,737
569,882
874,686
586,462
Total passengers departed.
Year ended June 30—
Sex.
Ages.
Portion of ship
occupied.
years
12 12and
Cabin.
Male. Female. Under
years. over.
1910................................................. 481,846
241,172
80,789 642,229
Steer
age.
396,040 326,978
Total.
728,018
No. 5 9 .—ARRIVALS OF ALIEN PASSENGERS AND IMMIGRANTS, 1821 TO 1910: B y N a tion a lities and by D ecades.
[Prom records of the Bureau of Statistics prior to 1896; in subsequent years from reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
[“ Alien passengers” from October 1, 1820, to December 31,1867; “ Immigrants” from January 1,1868, to date. The estimated number of aliens who arrived prior to
____________ October 1,1819, is 250,000.]
Country of last permanent
residence.
1871 to 1880
1881 to 1890
1891 to 1900
597,047
20,062
52,670
36,006
543,922
15,996
655,694
31,816
95,264
230,679
2
*1, 145
XTKS,jfcVW
41,635
65,285
73,379
341,498
167,519
2,045,877
48,262
190 505
[
249,534 1
3,176,801
105,690
260,472
475,731
5,389,548
183,515
3,090,129
180,95$
593,703
6,723
23,010
14,559
33,149
2,562
1,597,306
27,935
\
69,149 i
53,008
34,922
118,202
2,515,901
Austria-Hungary _r.............
Belgium..............................
Denmark..................................
Pmnpe............ ...........................
Germany.....
Greece1 .....................................
Italy..........................................
Netherlands..............................
Norway.................................
Sweden...................................
Russia, including Russian Po
land ......................................
Spain .................................
Portugal..................... ..............
Roumania1 ............... ............ .
Switzerland............. .................
Turkey in Europe2....................
Years ended June 30—
Oct. 1,1820, Oct. 1,1831, Jan. 1,1841, Jan. 1,1851, Jan. 1,1861,
to Sept. 80, to Dec. 31, to Sept. 30, to Dec. 31, to June 30,
1840.
1850.
1860.
1870.
27
169
8,497
6,761
22
1,063
45,575
152,454
5,074
* 539
77,262
434,626
4,738
3,749
76,358
951,667
7,800
6,734
17,094
35,984
787,468
72,969
7,221
31,771
72,206
718,182
353,719
20,177
88,132
50,464
1,452,970
408
1,078
2,253
1,412
1,870
8,251
9,231
10,789
11,728
9,102
55,759
16,541
307,309
53,701
1,201
13,903
20,931
109,298
211,245
568,362
1901 to 1910
Total.
1
J
91
91
646
656
1,621
4,536
52,254
265,088"
1
[
2,622
2,954
2,759
10,353
' 8,493
9,893
6,535
8,226
4,821
4,644
25,011
23,286
28,293
81,988
United Kingdom—
England............... ..............
Scotland.................. ...........
Ireland...............................
Wales*...... ..........................
22,167
2,912
50,724
73,143
2,667
207,381
263,332
3,712
780,719
385,643
38,331
914,119
568,128
38,768
435,778
460,479
87,564
436,871
657,488
149,869
655,482
271,094
60,053
403,496
11,186
388,017
120,469
339,065
17,464
3,089,491
504,245
4,223,635
28,650
7,846,121
|
I
J
I
1,691,013
170,426
67,567
239,340
120,764
Total United Kingdom ....
75,803
283,191
1,047,763
1,338,093
1,042,674
984,914
1,462,839
745,829
865,015
Europe, not specified.................
43
96
155
116
210
656
10,318
4,370
1,719
17,683
Total Europe...........; .......
98,816
495,688
1,597,502
2,452,657
2,064,407
2,261,904
4,721,602
3,703,061
8,136,016
25,531,653
British North America *.........
Mexico * ....................................
Central America........................
West Indies—Bermuda and Mi
qu elon ........................ .
South America...........................
2,277
4,817
X05
13,624
6,699
44
41,723
3,271
368
59,309
3,078
449
153,871
2,191
96
383,269
6,362
210
392,802
1,913
462
2,631
746
1,183
179,226
49,642
8,112
1,228,732
77,619
11,029
3,884
631
12,301
856
13,528
3,579
10,660
1,224
9,043
1,396
13,957
928
29,042
2,304
35,040
3,069
107,548
17,280
234,953
31,157
42,669
361,808
1,583,490
20,605
4,713
129,797
77,393
11,059
334,426
4,739
156,652
85,791
47,184
Total America4. . . . ...........
11,564
38,424
62,469
74,720
166,597
403,726
426,523
Islands of the Atlantic...............
352
103
837
3,090
3,446
10,056
15,798
China............ *..........................
In dia*......................... ............
Japan5......................................
Turkey in Asia6............ .........
Other Asia................................
2
8
35
41,397
64,301
123,201
61,711
8
40
47
61
308
622
6,669
23,166
26
26,855
8,398
28,370
Total Asia.......................
10
48
82
41,458
64,609
123,823
68,380
86,815
243,567
628,792
2
16
32,679
9
52
69,801
29
55
52,777
158
210
25,921
221
812
15,232
10,913
229
1,540
12,574
437
1,299
8,793
1,343
1,749
12,973
7,368
33,654
45,672
10,022
234,052
143,489
599,125
1,713,251
2,598,214
2,314,824
2,812,191
5,246,613
3,844,420
8,795,386
28,067,463
Grand total..................
i Included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 18191-1900.
*Includes Servia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro; included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900.
* Not separately stated prior to 1891-1900.
«Immigrants from British North America and Mexico were not reported from 1886 to 1895, inclusive.
* Not separately enumerated prior to 1899.
IMMIGRATION.
Total Oceania.............................
Total A frica...... .......................
All other countries.....................
33,182
92
IMMIGRATION.
No. 6 0 .—ARRIVALS 0 7 IMMIGRANTS, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1901 TO 1910:
• B y N ation alities .
[From reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Country of last per
manent residence.
1901
1902
1903
1904
AustriarHungary__ 113,390171,989206,011 177,156
Belgium................. 1,579 2,577 3,450 3,976
Denmark............... 3,655 5,660 7,158 8,525
France, including
Corsica................. 3,150 3,117 5,578 9,406
Germany................ 21,651 28,304 40,086 46,380
Greece.................... 5,910 8,104 14,090 11,343
Italy, including Sic
ily and Sardinia... 135,996 178,375230,622 193,296
Netherlands............ 2,349 2,284 3,998 4,916
Norway.................. 12,248 17,484 24,461 23,808
Portugal, including
Cape Verde and
Azore islands....... 4,165 5,307 9,317 6,715
Roumania.............. 7,155 7,196 9,310 7,087
Russian Empire...... 85,257 107,347 136,093 145,141
Spain, including Cap
nary and Balearic
592
975 2,080 3,996
islands.................
Sweden.................. 23,331 30,894 46,028 27,763
Switzerland............ 2,201 2,344 3,983 5,023
Turkey in Europe1. 1,044 1,038 3,290 5,669
United Kingdom:
England........... 12,214 13,575 26,219 38,626
Ireland............. 30,561 29,138 35,310 36,142
Scotland........... 2,070 2,560 6,143 11,092
763 1,275 1,730
701
Wales...............
Total United
Kingdom... 45,546 46,036 68,947 87,590
37
5
143
18
Europe,not specified
Total Europe. 469,237 619,068814,507 767,933
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
275,693 265,138 338,452 168,509 170,191 258,737
• 5,302
5,099
6,396 4,162 3,692
5,402
7,741
8,970
7,243 4,954 4,395
6,984
10,168
40,574
10,515
9,386
37,564
19,489
9,731 8,788 6,672
37,807 32,309 25,540
36,580 21,489 14,111
7,383
31,283
25,888
221,479 273,120 285,731 128,503 183,218 215,537
4,946
6,637 5,946 4,698
4,954
7,534
25,064 21,730 22,133 12,412 13,627 17,538
9,608 7,307 4,956
5,028
8,517
8,229
4,384 5,228 1,590
4,476
4,437
2,145
184,897 215,665 258,943 156,711 120,460 186,792
2,600
26,591
4,269
6,585
1,921
23,310
3,846
14,176
5,784 3,899 2,616
20,589 12,809 14,474
3,748 3,281 2,694
32,126 22,117 9,015
3,472
23,745
3,533
23,142
64,709
52,945
16,977
2,503
49,491
34,995
15,866
1,841
56,637 47,031 32,809
34,530 30,556 25,033
19,740 13,506 12,400
2,660 2,287 1,584
46,706
29,855
20,115
2,120
137,134 102,193 113,567 93,380 71,826 98,796
48
13
107
151
97 1,100
974,273 1,018,365 1,199,566 691,901 654,875 926,291
British North Amer
540
636 1,058 2,837
ica.......................
709
528 1,009
Mexico...................
347
714
150
305
678
Central America......
West Indies and
Bermuda............. 3,176 4,711 8,170 10,193
203
337
589 1,667
South America......
Total America 4,416 6,698 11,023 16,420
2,168
2,637
1,195
5,063
1,997
1,140
19,918 38,510 51,941
1,406 6,067 16,251
970 1,217
930
56,555
18,691
893
16,641
2,576
25,217
13,656
2,757
24,613
16,689 11,888 11,180
2,779 2,315 1,906
41,762 59,997 82,208
11,244
2,151
89,534
China..................... 2,459
India......................
22
Japan..................... 5,269
Turkey in Asia....... 5,782
Other Asia..............
61
Total Asia___ 13,593
4,309
261
14,264
5,235
2,117
26,186
2,166
190
10,331
6,157
2,081
23,925
1,544
216
13,835
6,354
351
22,300
961 1,397 1,943
898 1,040
203
30,226 15,803 3,111
8,053 9,753 7,506
372
141
386
40,524 28,365 12,904
1,968
1,696
2,720
15,212
1,937
23,533
566 1,349 1,555
37
176
686
103
25
90
2,166
757
161
1,733
712
33,012
892
858
49
1,097
1,072
43
Total Oceania.........
Total Africa............
All other countries..
498
173
1
1,649
93
14,270
6,223
36
22,271
2,209
94
19,968
7,118
577
29,966
1,989
1,486
22
1,179
1,411
17
Total immi
grants......... 487,918 648,743 857,046 812,870|l, 026,499jl, 100,73511,285,349 782,870 751,786 1,041,570
1Includes Servia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro.
A L IE N PASSENGER MOVEMENT.
93
No. 6 1 •—IMMIGRANT AND NONIMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED AND EMI
GRANT AND NONEMIGRANT ALIENS DEPARTED, WITH EXCESS OF ALIENS
ADMITTED OR DEPARTED, TEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1908, 1909, AND 1910:
B y N ation alities .
[From reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Coming from country
specified.
Country.
Immi
grant
aliens.
Going to country
specified.
Nonim
Emi
Total
migrant aliens
grant
aliens. admitted. aliens.
Excess of
aliens
admit
te d ^ )
Nonemi Total or aliens
grant
aliens
depart
aliens. departed. ed ( - ) .
1908.
Austria...................................
Bulgaria, Servia, and Montene
gro.......................................
Denmark................................
France, including Corsica*....... !
German Empire......................
Gl66C6
Italy, taciuding Sicily ’and SarNetherlands.l!..............! ! ___
Norway................................. .
Portugal, including Cape Verde
and Azore islands.................
Roumania...............................
Russian Empire and Finland...
Spain, including Canary and
Balearic islands.................. .
Sweden...................................
Switzerland........................... .
Turkey in Europe.................. .
United Kingdom:
England.......................... .
Ireland............................ .
Scotland.......................... .
Wales.............................. .
Other Europe.......................
Total Europe..
China..............
Japan..............
India...............
Turkey in Asia.
Other Asia.......
Total Asia..
Africa.....................................
Australia. Tasmania, and New
Zealand
Pacific Islands, not specified...
British North America...........
British Honduras...................
Other Central America...........
Mexico...................................
South America.......................
West Indies........................
United States.........................
Other countries......................
Grand total...
Austria.
1909.
Belgium .’.V..... I........ *.......
Bulgaria, Servia, and Montene
gro..................................... .
Denmark...............................
France, including»Corsica........
German Empire..................... .
Greece....................................
It^y,^including Sicily and SarNetherlands......... ..................
Norway................................. .
82,983
85,526 }
4,162
3,289
334
10,827
4,954
8,788
32,309
21,489
676
111
1,849
1,473
246
11,503
5,065
10,637
33,782
21,735
3,280
689
3,107
6,770
6,131
2,108
456
3,688
5,342
2,787
128,503
5,946
12,412
5,743
250
444
134,246
6,196
12,856
166,733
330
2,275
47,479
671
1,044
214,212 - 79,966
1,001 + 5,195
3,319 + 9,537
7,307
5,228
156,711
41
246
2,125
7,348
5,474
158,836
1,056
1,267
37,777
341
691
16,418
1,397 + 5,951
1,958 + 3,516
54,195 +104,641
3,899
12,809
3,281
11,290
1,262
251
136
155
5,161
13,060
3,417
11,445
1,116
2,574
684
3,084
970
832
464
1,139
47,031
30,556 . 10,306
13,506
2,287
4
97
171,798 /\ 64,607
65,590 j- 47,064
4,496
853
718
f 5,019 }
103,686 1I 2,023
1,499 I 17,536
1
87
101
5
. 35
177,261 - 5,463
1,571 + 2,925
5,388
1,145
6,795
12,112
8,918
2,086
3,406
1,148
4,223
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
6,115
3,920
3,842
21,670
12,817
3,075
9,654
2,269
7,222
26,164 + 77,522
40 +
61
691,901
28,941
720,842
376,556
149,783
1,397
15,803
1,040
9,753
372
1,368
1,591
77
422
17
2,765
17,394
1,117
10,175
389
3,923
3,431
128
1,847
221
1,533
2,303
161
538
50
28,365
3,475
31,840
9,550
4,585
1,411
1,098
81
38,510
42
1,175
6,067
2,315
11,888
105
1,516
* 133
253
17
761
69
12,560
116
1,493
1,574
1,622
4,270
86,814
25
1,859
150
51,070
158
2,668
7,641
3,937
16,158
86,814
42
782,870
141,825
924,695
395,073
319,755
714,828 +209,867
80,853
89,338
3,692
1,197
453
266
82,050
89,791
3,958
27,782
21,631
431
5,505
4,654
275
33,287 + 48,763
26,285 + 63,506
706 + 3,252
1,054
4,395
6,672
25,540
14,111
48
120
1,693
1,735
124
1,102
4,515
8,365
27,275
14,235
1,594
460
2,817
4,905
5,606
447
272
3,180
3,854
1,484
6,069 1 189,287
304
5,002
14,284
657
83,300
308
1,328
16,804
504
538
183,218
4,698
13,627
241
688
147
33
2,629 - 6,597
154
17
488
1,713
1,996
295
880
1,935
9,220
4,247
142,682
2
4
526,339 +194,503
5,456
5,734
289
2,385
271
- 2,691
+ 11,660
+
828
+ 7,790
+
118
14,135 + 17,705
386 + 1,130
929
180
9,226
171
2,201
2,291
2,815
13,467
142,682
6
2,041
732
5,997
8,759
7,090
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
930
30
41,844
13
467
5,350
1,122
2,691
55,868
36
939
3,783
2,368
18,516
7,145
100,104 + 89,183
812 + 4,190
1,866 + 12,418
94
ALIEN PASSENGER MOVEMENT.
N o. 6 1 .— Im m igrant an d N onim m igrant A lie n s A dm itted a n d E m igran t and
N on em igran t A lie n s D ep a rted , w ith E x ce ss o f A lie n s A d m itted o r D e
p a rted , Y e a r s E n ded June 30, 1908, 1909, an d 1910, b y N a tio n a litie s —Con
tinued.
Going to country
specified.
Coming from country
specified.
Country.
1909—Continued.
Portugal, including Cape Verde
and Azoreislan<
Roumania..............................
Russian Empire and Finland...
Spain, including Canary and
Balearic islands....................
Sw eden...;........................ .
Switzerland.............................
Turkey in Europe...................
United Kingdom:
England............................
Ireland..............................
Scotland..........................
Wales...............................
Other Europe........................
Total Europe..
China..............
Japan..............
India...............
Turkey in Asia.
Other Asia........
Total Asia.
Africa.............................. . —
Australia, Tasmania, and New
Zealand..............................
Pacific Islands, not specified ...
British North America...
British Honduras...........
Other Central America...
Mexico...........................
South America...............
West Indies...................
United States.................
Other countries..............
Grand total.
Immi
grant
aliens.
Nonim
Total
Emi
migrant aliens
grant
aliens. admitted. aliens.
Excess of
aliens
admit
ted (+ )
Nonemi Total or aliens
aliens depart
grant
aliens. departed. ed ( - ) .
4,956
1,590
120,460
2D
78
1,121
4,976
1,668
121,581
1,025
434
19,707
240
140
7,068
2,616
14,474
2,694
9,015
1,207
260
154
225
3,823
14,734
2,848
9,240
1,079
1,159
658
1,267
835
434
325
373
1,914
1,593
983
1,640
+
+1
+
+
1,909
3,141
1,865
7,600
32,809
25,033
12,400
1,584
46
7,078
472
1,240
140
6
39,887
25,505
13,640
1,724
52
3,076
1,380
743
51
6
8,895
1,093
1,973
98
7
11,971
2,473
2,716
149
13
+
+
+
+
+
27,916
23,032
10,924
1,575
39
654,875
24,667
679,542
180,747
58,998
1,943
3,111
203
7,506
141
2,541
319
137
288
67
4,484
3,430
340
7,794
208
3,411
3,819
48
1,650
205
1,532
945
69
366
55
4,943
4,764
117
2,016
260
459
- 1,334
+
223
+ 8,778
52
12,904
3,352
16,256
9,133
2,967
12,100
+ 4,156
858
133
991
140
168
839
53
51,941
42
888
16,251
1,906
11,180
1,636
164
65,836
133
2,452
18,008
3,360
16,884
138,915
58
442
38
30,478
2
300
289
925
3,306
49
797
111
13,895
91
1,564
1,757
1,454
5,704
138,915
9
2
605
199
6.689
155
1.689
2,558
1,626
8,984
89,940
12
751,786
192,449
944,235 1225,802
174,590
1,265 + 3,711
574 + 1,094
26,775 + 94,806
239,745 +439,797
308 41,047
237
37,167
157
1.989
2,847
2,551
12,290
89,940
14
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
683
589
73
23,669
24
463
15,161
809
4,594
48,975
44
400,392 4*543,843
1910.
Austria................................... 135,793
2,439 138,232
26,424
1,741
28,165 +110,067
Hungary................................. 122,944
575 123,519
1,194
20,866
22,060 +101,459
5,402
Belgium.................................
569
1,002 + 4,969
5,971
655
347
Bulgaria, Servia, and Monte
negro...................................
82
4,737
106
4,843
1,566
1,648 + 3,195
Denmark............................... .
162
6,984
7,146
621 + 6,525
433
188
France, including Corsica....... .
2,275
9,658
7,383
4,025
6,496 + 3,162
2,471
33,972
German Empire......................
31,283
2,689
6,216
2,848
9,064 + 24,908
Greece...................................
26,132
423
244
25,888
8,144
8,567 + 17,565
Italy, including Sicily and Sar
dinia........................ ......... . 215,537
6,881
59,204 +163,412
7,079 222,616
52,323
7,964
Netherlands...........................
942 + 7,022
7,534
430
479
463
Norway................................. .
1,028
17,538
1,169
329
18,707
1,357 + 17,350
Portugal* including Cape Verde
1,082
and Azore islands................
65
8,294
8,229
1,248 + 7,046
166
44
2,145
2,224
Roumania...............................
79
445
489 + 1,735
17,362
2,585 189,377
Russian Empire and Finland... 186,792
2,107
19,469 +169,908
Spain, including Canary and
4,684
3,472
1,212
Balearicislands....................
2,100 + 2,584
1,463
637
534
Sweden...................................
23,745
1,254 + 23,025
24,279
1,006
248
Switzerland........................... .
3,739
206
998 + 2,741
3,533
759
239
18,955
550
18,405
150
Turkey in Europe................. .
2,138 + 16,817
1,988
*As reported by the Canadian Government. 29,708 of this number of emigrant aliens left the United
States via the Canadian border in the year ending June 30, 1909.
95
A L IE N PAS8EN G EB MOVEMENT.
No. 6 1 ,— Im m igrant a n d N onim m igrant A lie n s A dm itted an!> E m ig ra n t an d
N on em igran t A lie n s D ep a rted , w ith E x ce ss op A lie n s A d m itted o r D e
p a rte d , Y e a r s E n ded June 30, 1908, 1909, an d 1910, b y N a tio n a litie s — Con
tinued.
Coming from country
specified.
Country.
*Immi
grant
aliens.
Going to country
speoified.
Nonim
Total
Emi
migrant aliens
grant
aliens. admitted. aliensi
Excess of
aliens
admit
ted (+ )
Nonemi Total or aliens
grant
depart
aliens
aliens. departed. ed (~ ).
1910—Continued.
United Kingdom:
England............................
Ireland..............................
Scotland............................
Wales........................... .
Other Europe..........................
46,706
29,855
20,115
2,120
151
9,289
741
1,700
283
20
55,995
30,596
21,815
2,403
171
4,554
1,754
1,099
84
16
9,275
871
1,617
158
11
Total Europe..................
926,291
35,001
961,292
153,755
32,506
China......................................
Japan......................................
India.......................................
Turkey in Asia........................
Other Asia........ .....................
1,968
2,720
1,696
15,212
1,937
2,070
381
157
127
61
4,038
. 3,101
1,853
15,339
1,998
2,371
4,366
69
1,548
160
1,220
853
118
169
37
23,533
2,796
26,329
8,514
2,397
1,072
182
1,254
215
175
998
99
56,555
23
870
18,691
2,151
11,244
831
126
10,583
113
1,441
2,148
1,494
7,375
94,369
8
345
1,829
225
31
34,194
67,138
136
20
370
2,311
363
20,839
3,645
1,073
18,619
3,519
94,369
51 ......... 37'
541
253
33,408
151
1,858
1,975
1,607
10,068
93,039
4
Total Asia...................
Africa......................................
Australia, Tasmania, and New
Zealand................................
Pacific Islands, not specified....
British North America.............
British Honduras....................
Other Central America.............
Mexico....................................
South America........................
West Indies.............................
United States..........................
Other countries.......................
43
Grand total....... ............ 1,041,570
156,467 1,198,037
202,436
177,982
13,829
2,625
2,716
242
27
+
+
+
+
+
42,166
27,971
19,099
2,161
144
186,261 +775,031
3,591
5,219
187
1,717
197
+
+
+
+
447
2,118
1,666
13,622
1,801
10,911 + 15,418
390 +
886
284
67,602
171
2,228
2,338
2,680
13,587
93,039
41
864
+
943
59
464
35
+
83
+ 18,501
+
965
+ 5,032
+ 1,330
+
10
380,418 +817,619
96
IN W A B D PAS8EN G ER MOVEMENT.
Ho. 6 2 .—AEBIVALS 0? PASSENGEES AT THE PEIWCIPAI, POSTS PBOM FOBEIGN
COUNTRIES, 1900 TO 1910: D istin gu ish in g U n ited S tates C itizens R etu rn in g,
N onim m igrant A lien s, and Im m igrants, R esp ectiv ely .
[From reports of the Commissioner General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
New York, N.Y.
Year ended June 30-
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Non
U. S.
citizens immi Immi
return grant grants.
ing.
aliens.
gers
arrived.
21,745 341,712
22,938 388,931
22,287 493,262
21,270 631,885
21,627 606,019
27,667 788,219
44,975 880,036
111,539 1,004,756
99,008 585,970
144,140 580,617
109,921 786,094
458,994
538,908
626,185
761,500
741,202
939,504
068,847
263,042
843,597
894,577
066,225
95,537
127,044
110,636
108,345
113,556
123.618
135,959
146,747
158.619
169,820
170,210
Total
Non
U.S.
citizens immi Immi
return grant grants.
ing.
aliens.
2,665
3,279
4,003
4,295
3,483
3,779
3,924
3,258
3,158
3,252
2,905
322
209
449
424
161
326
577
1,008
2,030
Boston, Mass.
Non
U. S.
Year ended June 30— citizens
immi Immi
return grant grants.
aliens.
ing.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
8,821
246
96
11,723
12,173 1,450
12,560 2,331
13,252 1,705
715
17,243
12,285 5,103
12,420 12,558
11,745 11,002
11,284 11,577
9,244 8,458
15,754
25.616
39,465
62,838
60,278
65,107
62,229
70,164
41,363
36,318
53.617
Baltimore, Md.
Total
gers
arrived.
24,821
37,435
53,088
77,729
75,235
83,065
80,281
95,142
64,110
59,179
71,319
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909
1910.
4,240
2,147
1,986
2,186
2,201
2,473
4,641
4,567
5,303
6,351
5,818
1,170
1,102
1,512
1,245
2,610
1,108
1,767
2,283
2,976
4,273
4,387
5,165
3,655
5,271
7,256
9,036
6,377
4,138
3,539
3,608
3,103
4,233
Non
TJ. S.
citizens immi Immi
return grant grants.
ing.
aliens.
1,045
866
1,185
1,239
1,416
1,536
1,367
1,514
1,484
1,121
1,030
81
89
158
158
77
230
290
1,074
653
1,546
682
27,664
17,216
39,679
55,802
55,940
62,314
54,064
66,910
31,489
18,966
30,563
Total United States.
San Francisco, Cal.
Non
U. S.
Year ended June 30— citizens
immi Immi
return grant grants.
ing.
aliens.
16,134
13,236
17,175
27,760
19,467
23,824
23,186
30,501
16,458
14,294
37,641
Total
gers
arrived.
10,575
6,904
8,769
10,687
13,847
9,958
10,711
10,389
11,887
13,727
14,438
Non
U. S.
citizens immi Immi
return grant grants.
ing.
aliens.
120,477
157,050
142,058
140,669
147,974
167,227
177,488
191,797
200,447
217,173
243,191
30,057
30,092
28,119
27,844
40,889
65,618
153,120
141,825
192,449
156,467
448,572
487,918
648,743
857,046
812.870
1,026,499
1,100,735
1,285,349
782.870
751,786
1,041,570
No. 6 3 .—SCHOOL POPULATION,1 1908 AND 1909: E n rollm en t and A vera ge D a ily A tten dan ce o f P u pils; A vera g e D era tion o f S ch ool
74833°—s A 1910
Term ; Number, Sex, an d S a la ry o f In stru ctors in , and T o ta l E xpenditures fo r , th e P u b lic S ch ools, by S ta tes and T e rrito rie s
and by G e o g ra p h ica l D ivision s.
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
SCHOOL YEAR 1907-8.
State or Territory.
Estimated
number
of children
5 to 18 years
of age.
California.....................................................................
Colorado.......................................................................
Number
enrolled.
386,478
27,023
366,054
348,093
160,268
Average
duration
Average of
school,
daily
attendance. in days.
249,030
16,928
232,670
262,552
104,269
113.3
135.0
93.9
181.0
166.2
Male.
2,740
109
3,963
1,376
796
'
Total.
Salaries of
Total
superintend expenditure.
ents and
teachers.
5,017
536
4,334
8,846
4,495
7,757
645
8,297
10,222
5,291
Dollars.
2,195,335
429,371
2,022,378
8,720,932
2,916,300
Dollars.
2,620,335
767,031
2,494,801
14,422,705
4,550,686
4,696
741
1,387
2,762
8,036
1,581
23,113
10,524
24,941
10,520
6,190
5,445
6,179
4,477
13,497
14,974
12,853
6,298
13,158
1,686
9,113
371
2,744
9,173
643
5,025
897
1,583
3,597
10,896
2,052
28,524
16,671
27,950
12,985
9,809
6,966
6,879
5,357
14,778
17,407
14,430
9,446
17,998
1,907
10,355
414
2,999
10,279
1,065
2,800,286
341,576
1,357,229
1,070,686
2,974,605
918,995
15,224,649
8,348,804
7,624,097
4,864,498
2,618,126
2,348,896
1,479,656
2,594,062
11,252,399
7,700,993
6,412,415
1,503,046
7,277,725
1,132,233
4,004,622
197,044
906,677
7,206,939
354,553
4,968,700
539,957
2,208,080
1,584,043
3,742,947
1,673,243
31,233,949
13,253,195
11,267,989
7,335,444
3,710,447
3,572,689
2,272,874
3,452,714
18,515,430
13,223,773
11,495,616
1,716,613
12,769,710
2,070,195
6,228,554
499,898
1,515,241
14,147,819
484,060
STATISTICS,
138,979
237,736
186.7
329
183,786
27,117
170.1
156
52,398
39,546
43,090
176.5
196
68,871
53,385
94,987
835
134,722
108.0
204,849
508,403
322,053
132.3
841,518
2,860
Georgia............................................................. ............
471
69,969
53,057
136.6
63,020
760,457
6,411
1,539,252
988,078
171.6
6,147
531,731
422,116
160.0
768,872
Indiana........................................................................
512,581
363,565
3,009
170.0
626,136
!Tft.h8ft8 ..........................................................................
290,904
150.1
2,465
492,069
392,009
734,804
803,691
3,619
441,377
120.0
Kentucky......................................................................
179,314
1,521
254,861
128.5
517,418
93,483
136.0
700
132,533
167,311
Maine............................................................................
363,974
236,656
139,474
880
180.0
, 429,394
188.0
1,281
693,235
524,319
Massachusetts...............................................................
529,352
434,452
2,433
712,544
169.0
1,577
622,404
430,748
323,061
145.0
3,148
466,860
598,609
252,949
119.0
Mississippi.....................................................................
701,820
487,366
151.1
4,840
1,017,351
221
72,175
51,346
35,422
170.4
Montana.......................................................................
1,242
280,581
191,152
173.6
321,833
Nebraska.................................................... -.................
43
9,761
6,910
155.6
9,017
255
49,398
159.1
94,961
64,036
575,107
402,866
289,167
191.6
1,106
New Jersey...................................................................
422
43,647
26,844
116.0
68,340
1 Includes public, graded, and high schools, but excludes private schools.
Connecticut.............................................. ...................
Female.
EDUCATIONAL
692,952
38,876
492,897
388,142
158,293
Alabama.......................................................................
Arizona.................................... ....................................
Teachers.
Pupils.
No. 6 3 .—-S c h o o l
P o p u l a t io n ,
1908
and
1909:
E n r o l l m e n t a n d A v e r a g e D a i l y A t t e n d a n c e o p P u p i l s , e t c .— -Continued.
SCHOOL YEAR 1907-8—Continued.
State or Territory.
Estimated
number
of children
5 to 18 years
of age.
Pupils.
enrolled.
Teachers.
Average
duration
Average
Number
of school,
daily
attendance. in days.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Total
Salaries of
superintend expenditure.
ents and
teachers.
1,062,571
308,488
90,419
640,092
176,673
190.8
98.3
137.8
163.7
120.0
4,996
3,119
1,166
8,267
1,237
37,592
7,431
6,198
18,688
7,499
42,688
10,550
6,364
26,955
8,736
DoUars.
31,338,469
1,845,368
2,029,767
13,705,573
2,700,000
DoUars.
54,472,279
2,796,079
4,287,113
23,493,911
3,300,00Q
Pennsylvania................................................................
Rhode Island..................................................................
South Carolina........................................... ...................
130,221
1,891,388
120,064
616,111
160,692
107,493
1,231,200
78,410
319,614
117,609
94,333
961,670
58.606
231,289
72,363
135.6
168.0
194.0
95.5
161.3
783
7,488
195
2,562
950
3,460
26,525
2,119
S,8T4
4,606
4,243
34,013
2,314
6,436
6,655
1,719,044
17,730,833
1,166,148
1,366,255
1,633,693
2,786,722
34,201,407
2,302,051
1,596,986
3,049,182
South Dakota................................................................
Tennessee......................................................................
Texas ............................................................................
Utah...............................................................................
Vermont........................................................................
711,890
1,289,280
107,425
82,512
636,028
607,887
812,293
82,086
65,781
875,977
342,906
525,665
61,697
48.606
234,313
120.0
124.7
164.6
164.4
130.0
3,682
6,054
644
354
1,868
6,328
12,966
1,662
3,561
7,965
10,006
19,010
2,106
3,915
9,828
2,370,907
6,903,597
1,095,926
844,237
2,434,512
3,187,257
9,511,241
2,284,632
1,462,913
8,634,658
Viiginia............ ............................................................
Washington...................................................................
West Virginia................................................................
Wisconsin......................................................................
163,640
343,607
690,493
25,665
198,214
266,059
466,306
21,390
142,275
165,103
309,415
15,238
169.8
136.0
168.0
139.1
1,382
3,836
1,761
115
5,142
4,446
12,908
784
6,524
8,282
14,659
899
3,388,245
2,315,439
6,090,398
362,795
6*469,315
3,252,939
10,333,127
584,960
Total.....................................................................
24,613,763
17,061,962
12,154,172
154.1
104,495
390,968
495,463
219,780,123
371,344,410
5,904,913
3,731,484
5,457,849
8,294,703
1,224,814
4,047,560
2,421,078
3,532,885
5,941,149
1,119,290
3,121,874
1,565,914
2,261,497
4,385,362
819,525
180.8
124.7
118.2
162.2
163.3
16,704
16,307
25,964
89,258
6,262
106,086
41,119
54,062
160,595
29,106
122,790
57,426
80,026
199,853
35,368
74,725,644
16,289,722
22,662,285
84,917,134
21,185,438
133,858,714
22,807,403
30,113,283
147,971,563
36,593,447
Oklahoma......................................................................
Indian Territory............................................................
Geographical divisions.1
North Atlantic...............................................................
South Atlantic...............................................................
South Central................................................................
North Central.............................................................
Western........................................................................
i For StfCtes and Territories included, see note 5, p. 43.
STATISTICS.
1,364,630
497,716
131,590
859,744
297,075
EDUCATIONAL
2,042,579
704,128
153,087
1,200,070
470,629
New York............................................. ........................
North Carolina.............................................................
North Dakota................................................................
SCHOOL YEAR 1908-9.
Alabama.................
Arizona...................
Arkansas................
California................
Colorado..................
675,818
34,000
522,375
517,250
189,783
416,390
28,608
374,154
352,278
162,660
271,648
17,863
243,232
272,252
103,157
115.9
135.0
98.2
185.0
156.2
2,903
122
4,366
1,467
1,100
5,370
671
4,798
9,280
4,400
8,273
793
0,164
10,747
5,500
2,431,708
480,273
2,509,471
9,325,689
3,035,357
Connecticut............
Delaware................
District of Columbia.
Florida...................
Georgia...................
251,331
53,125
70,633
181,391
816,000
187,876
144,963
54,792
141,928
547,912
43,918
101,780
357,710
184.5
170.1
177.1
115.6
132.0
363
156
189
978
3,150
4,816
741
1,413
2,900
9,081
5,179
897
1,602
3,878
12,231
3,001,619
341,576
1,452,641
1,137,639
3,154,135
Idaho......................
Illinois....................
Indiana............. .
Iowa................. .
Kansas...................
86,840
1,344,200
660.000
634,286
495,333
74,207
967,453
530,341
505,192
394,380
51,012
783,299
425,243
361,805
289,674
136.6
171.6
150.0
176.0
154.0
477
5,479
6,180
2,801
2,483
1,627
23,353
10,715
25,006
10,747
2,104
28,832
16,895
27,807
13,230
1,084,304
16,202,062
8,425,334
8,004,346
5,340,468
1,998,189
33,231,345
13,329,725
11,925,017
8,336,353
K entucky..*.,.......
Louisiana...............
M aine...................
Maryland..........
Massachusetts.........
705,333
530,125
171,515
358,666
720,200
519,192
249,067
146,810
239,420
530,444
307,505
171,801
109,021
147,018
436,559
130.9
148.0
187.0
186.0
120.0
4,050
1,256
1,006
900
1,341
7,135
4,584
6,445
4,552
13,752
11,185
5,840
7.451
5.452
15,093
3,476,183
2,506,540
1,973,691
2,740,837
11,547,446
4,850,189
3,607,295
2,772,952
3,748,021
19,407,255
Michigan.................
Minnesota... . . . .. . . .
Mississippi..............
M issouri.............
M on ta n a ............
750,200
599,875
602,143
965,800
80,300
535,850
435,109
459,981
706,690
54,627
447,765
308,673
284,366
495,995
45,798
171.8
161.5
123.0
151.0
139.4
2,585
1,613
2,905
4,831
248
15,178
13,149
6,746
13,298
1,767
17,763
14,762
9,651
18,129
2,015
8,271,923
6,818,654
2,276,550
7,688,685
1,132,233
14,690,964
11,942,449
2,674,648
13,1*1,365
2,070,195
N ebraska............
N e v a d a ..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey... . . .....
New Mexico.« .......
354,833
16,325
92,600
615,571
80,472
281,375
9,761
65,033
424,534
47,987
191,076
6,910
48,063
309,661
29,380
174.0
155.6
161.1
188.0
118.0
1,322
43
210
1,250
478
9,357
371
2,762
9,985
742
10,679
414
2,972
11,235
1,220
4,286,569
197,044
948,466
8,139,623
354,533
7,171,445
499,898
1,558,141
15,651,625
539,945
New York...............
North Carolina......
North Dakota.........
Ohio.......................
Oklahoma...............
1,926,935
670,000
149,430
1,059,686
503,125
1,386,712
521.202
135.203
792,513
381,329
1,105,547
335,969
88,139
656,788
237,377
186.3
101.3
144.0
170.0
140.0
4,783
3,244
1,440
8,118
2,113
36,448
7,713
5,818
18,154
6,623
41,231
10,957
7,258
26,272
8,736
33,317,529
2,089,417
2,306,949
14,334,979
2,700,000
53,588,249
2,993,046
4,479,871
25,415,053
3,300,000
Oregon....................
Pennsylvania..........
Rhode Islan d........
South Carolina........
South Dakota.........
140,873
1,757,651
118,850
517,875
151,000
114,467
1,263,034
78,764
334,902
121,979
95,081
994,969
61,169
230,849
76,694
128.8
169.0
194.0
98.0
154.0
863
7,935
201
1,827
995
3,590
26,771
2,093
5,049
4,779
4,453
34,706
2,294
6,876
5,774
2,035,736
18,475,691
1,419,119
1,492,585
1,806,948
3,635,516
38,523,925
2,575,693
1,905,236
3,645,996
2,498,708
889,148
3,110,164
15,985,256
5,143,504
.
5,023,152
539,957
2,797,192
1,714,938
4,005,325
6 3 .—
S c h o o l P o p u l a t io n ,
1908
and
1909:
E n r o l l m e n t a n d A v e r a g e D a i l y A t t e n d a n c e o f P u p i l s , e t c .—
Continued.
100
N o.
SCHOOL YEAR 1908-9—Continued.
State or Territory.
Estimated
number of
children
5 to 18 years
of age.
Teachers.
Pupils.
Number
enrolled.
Average
duration
Average of
school,
daily
attendance. in days.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Total
Salaries of
superintend expenditure.
ents and
teachers.
345,905
557,356
65,884
57,483
257,724
128.0
128.0
162.0
160.0
131.0
3,841
6,350
610
311
2,080
6,609
13,748
1,645
2,826
8,013
10,450
20,098
2,255
3,137
10,093
Dollars.
2,681,692
7,738,754
1,256,346
897,035
2,705,741
Dollars.
3,404,555
10,289,755
2,762,530
1,512,649
4,393,562
Washington............... .....................................................
West Virginia..................................................................
Wisconsin.......................................................................
Wyoming........................................................................
232.000
323,359
685.000
27,000
205,566
276,333
466,554
23,182
150,925
193,353
322,766
16,595
171.2
135.5
168.0
139.1
1,387
4,030
1,.799
121
5,331
4,469
12,878
855
6,718
8,499
14,677
976
4,066,341
2,653,401
6,337,447
413,604
8,541,589
4,287,606
10,676,214
602,293
Total......................................................................
24,239,820
17,506,175
12,684,837
155.3
108,800
398,153
506,458
237,013,913
401,397,747
Geographical divisions'
North Atlantic........... ! ...................................................
South Atlantic.................................... *..........................
SouthCentral ................................................................
North Central..................................................................
Western..........................................................................
5,724,949
3,635,763
5,506,456
7,849,643
1,523,009
4,149,381
2,550,107
3,745,902
5,902,639
1,158,146
3,267,435
1, ($95,438
2,419,190
4,447,917
854,857
179.0
138.6
123.3
164.7
161.2
17,400
16,554
27,784
39,646
6,916
105,898
43,931
55,613
162,432
30,279
123,298
60,485
83,397
202,078
37,195
79,720,219
17,767,972
26,319,898
89,824,364
23,381,460
140,613,641
26,384,882
33,735,314
157,995,797
42,668,113
i For States and Territories included, see note 5, p. 43.
STATISTICS,
512,158
833,631
84,803
66,174
394,072
EDUOATIOirAL
Utah...............................................................................
Vermont.........................................................................
Virginia..........................................................................
693.714
1,273,823
118,166
70,296
644.714
Tennessee........................................................................
10 1
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS*
No. 6 4 .—SUMMARY OF SCHOOL POPULATION,1 1870 TO 1909: E n rollm en t, A tten d
ance, T each ers Em ployed in, and E xpenditu res fo r , P u b lic S ch ools.2
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
School
year.
1870........
1871........
1872........
1873........
1874........
1875........
1876........
1877.......
1878........
1879........
1880.......
1881.......
1882.......
1883.......
1884.......
1885 , ...
1886 ....
1887.......
1888
1889.......
1890........
1891
1892.......
1893____
1894
1895.......
1896 ...
1897.......
1898........
1899
1900.......
1901........
1902.......
1903.......
1904.......
1905........
1906........
1907.......
1908.......
1909........
Pupils.
Population,
5 to 18
Number Average
years of enrolled in
daily
age.8
public
schools. attendance.
12,055,443
12,305,600
12,565,600
12,833,700
13,112,900
13,405,200
13,708,000
14,025,800
14,356,000
14,702,800
15,065,767
15,379,290
15,704,660
16,044,410
16,401,280
16,773,190
17,122,060
17,482,020
17,827,310
18,168,580
18,543,201
18,897,076
19,194,233
19,620,964
20,137,521
20,440,479
20,863,807
21,114,812
21,572,114
21,917,865
21,404,322
21,982,797
22,278,693
22,655,001
23,028,748
23,410,800
23,792,723
24,262,936
24,613,763
24,239,820
-
6,871,522
7,561,582
7,815,306
8,003,614
8,444,251
8,785,678
8,869,115
8,965,006
9,438,883
9,504,458
9,867,505
10,000,896
10,211,578
10,651,828
10,982,364
11,398,024
11,664,460
11,884,944
12,182,600
12,392,260
12,722,581
13,050,132
13,255,921
13,483,340
13,995,357
14,243,765
14,498,956
14,823,059
15,103,874
15,176,219
15,503,110
15,688,602
15,917,385
15,999,717
16,256,038
16,468,300
16,641,970
16,890,818
17,061,962
17,506,175
Teachers.
Male.
4,077,347
77,529
4,545,317
90,293
4,658,844
94,992
4,745,459
97,790
5,050,840 103,465
5,248,114 108^791
5,291,376 109,780
5,426,595 114,312
5,783,065 119,404
5,876,077 121,490
6,144,143 122,795
6,145,932 122,511
6,331,242 118,892
6,652,392 116,388
7,055,696 118,905
7,297,529 . 121,762
7,526,351 123,792
7,681,806 127,093
7,906,986 126,240
8,005,969 124,467
8,153,635 125,525
8,408,323 123,360
8,560,603 121,573
8,837,199 122,472
9,263,350 125,402
9,548,722 129,706
9,781,475 130,373
10,052,554 131,221
10,356,458 132,257
10,828,396 131,207
10,632,772 126,588
10,714,613 126,491
11,064,164 120,883
11,053,158 116,720
11,318,256 113,744
11,481,531 110,532
11,712,300 109,179
11,925,672 104,414
12,154,172 104,495
12,684,837
Female.
Total.
Total
Salaries of
superintend* expendi
ture.
ents and
teachers.
Dollars.
Dollars.
122,986 200,515 37,832,566 63,396,636
129,932 220,225 42,580,853 69,107,612
134,929 229,921 45,935,681 74,234,476
139,723 237,513 47,932,050 76,238,464
144,982 248,447 50,785,656 80,054,286
149,074 257,865 54,722,250 83,504,007
149,838 259,618 55,358,166 83,082,578
152,738 267,050 54,973,776 79,439,826
157,743 277,147 66,155,133
79,083,260
158,840 280,330 54,639,731
76,192,375
163,798 286,593 55,942,972 78,094,687
171,349 293,860 58,012,463 83,642,954
180,187 299,079 60,594,933 88,990,466
188,001 304,389 64,798,859 96,750,003
195,110 314,015 68,384,275 103,212,837
204,154 325,916 72,878,993 110,328,375
207,601 331,393 76,270,434 113,322,545
212,367 339,460 78,639,964 115,783,890
220,894 347,134 83,022,562 124,244,911
232,110 356,577 87,568,306 132,539,783
238,397 363,922 91,836,484 140,506,715
245,028 "368,388 96,303,069 147,494,809
252,653 374,226 100,298,256 155,817,012
260,278 382,750 104,560,339 164,171,057
263,547 388,949 109,202,405 172,502,843
268,336 398,042 113,872,388 175,809,279
269,923 400,296 117,139,841 183,498,965
273,737 404,958 119,310,503 187,682,269
278,556 410,813 124,192,270 194,292,911
283,065 414,272 129,345,873 200,154,597
296,474 423,062 137,687,746 214,964,618
305,292 431,783 143,286,204 227,465,664
320,936 441,819 151,443,681 238,262,299
333,144 449,864 157,635,732 252,804,081
341,498 455,242 167,824,753 273,216,227
349,737 460,269 177,462,981 291,616,660
356,884 466,063 186,483,464 307,765,659
376,902 481,316 202,047,814 336,898,333
390,968. 495,463 219,780,123 371,344,410
506,040 237,013,913 401,397,747
i Includes public, graded, and high schools, but excludes private schools.
2Alaska and Hawaii not included. Indian Territory included since 1901.
*Estimated, except United States census years.
102 ;
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
Ho. 6 5 .—PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES,
SCHOOL YEAB 1910: Number and Sex o f In stru ctors an d Students, by S ta tes
and T e rrito rie s and by G e og ra p h ica l D ivisions.
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Private secondary schools.
Public high schools. 1
State or Territory.
Num
ber.
Secondary
teachers.
Secondary
students.
Fe Male.
Male. male*
Fe
male.
Num
ber.
Secondary
teachers.
Secondary
students.
Fe Male.
Male. male.
Fe
male.
Arkansas........................
California......................
Colorado........................
128
13
114
162
99
169
38
170
611
242
201 3,870 4,647
616
36
619
113 2,773 3,820
962 15,680 19,494
283 5,252 6,980
29
5
23
63
9
51
16
49
109
10
75
11
50
282
47
831
103
775
1,088
48
999
137
657
2,127
484
Connecticut....................
Delaware............. ........
District of Columbia......
Florida.........................
Georgia.........................
70
19
6
92
211
179
25
86
106
298
388
50
144
97
232
5,896
757
2,205
1,321
4,620
7,313
969
2,963
1,965
6,325
51
3
21
14
52
170
7
47
28
115
188
14
158
47
128
1,675
109
273
204
1,594
1,448
118
880
352
2,077
Idaho............................
Illinois...........................
Indiana..........................
Io w a ............................
Kansas...........................
67
987
88
66
634 1,267 1,471 27,639
859 19,977
631 1,192
737 1,172 16,590
608
553
876
657 10,763
1,320
85,491
23,822
22,949
15,615
4
79
29
73
13
16
182
82
81
16
15
345
80
207
44
270
2,313
972
1,339
128
288
2,802
740
2,295
415
Kentucky......................
Louisiana......................
M aine..........................
Maryland...........„..........
Massachusetts...............
147
81
165
84
230
254
217 4,083 5,594
185 1,916 2,960
131
206
825 4,656 6,404
200
203 3,529 4,608
788 1,422 25,379 29,438
62
22
29
31
91
83
27
65
91
289
184
88
87
113
435
1,322
410
1,094
926
3,103
1,846
572
1,197
860
3,256
Michigan......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri........................
Montana........................
391
202
147
386
40
720 1,118 17,534 22,450
407
808 11,119 15,558
179
216 3,279 4,429
739
715 13,995 18,888
78
115 1,248 1,749
32
38
25
63
9
51
119
45
126
21
142
180
78
215
39
992
1,219
723
1,539
115
1,388
1,749
725
1,889
267
Nebraska.......................
Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire............
New Jersey....................
New Mexico..................
379
14
60
147
28
428
23
88
389
47
578 8,044 11,440
486
24
286
172 2,503 2,943
622 10,129 12,426
717
34
626
18
35
75
539
678
27
68
6
119
248
19
87
190
12
1,669
2,613
155
1,003
1,467
62
New York.......................
North Carolina..............
North Dakota................
Ohio..............................
Oklahoma.....................
Oregon...........................
Pennsylvania.................
Rhode Island.................
South Carolina..............
South Dakota ................
Tennessee......................
Texas............................
Utah..............................
Vermont........................
Virginia........................
Washington...................
West Virginia.................
Wisconsin......................
Wyoming......................
620 1,598 2,743 44,987 57,770
199
179
175 8,771 4,734
112
136
167 1,751 2,664
833 1,608 1,201 28,599 84,023
233
133
215 8,746 6,131
126
201
220 8,811 6,108
774 1,494 1,281 27,907 87,050
23
123
142 8,170 3,548
161
141 2,363 8,219
133
173
143
180 2,267 8,469
118
195
176 8,809 5,629
767
420
573 12,633 17,754
29
96
78 1,680 1,919
70
80
149 1,930 2,681
256
288
331 4,756 6,811
182
445 8,265 10,302
431
125
67
100 1,704 2,332
540
951 14,348 17,654
273
20
25
29
853
614
209
65
7
62
11
17
118
12
18
7
66
58
16
20
62
23
13
27
2
688 1,006
142
147
22
12
284
83
11
38
38
51
479
470
69
29
34
48
25
26
157
127
121
181
150
69
69
87
141
166
45
74
58
21
108
90
2
5
5,130
2,681
72
1,025
106
413
,6, 631
832
878
201
8,220
1,890
2,042
666
1,831
404
302
983
86
7,655
2,215
209
1,877
245
464
4,225
393
540
218
2,685
1,880
1,879
740
1,866
551
477
1,006
73
Total..................... 10,213 18,890 22,777 398,525 516,536 1,781 4,512 6,634 55,474
61,926
Alabama......................
Geographical divisions.2
North Atlantic...............
South Atlantic...............
South Central.................
North Central.................
Western........................
2,159
1,047
1,288
4,968
751
4,945
1,488
2,098
8,500
1,859
7,244
1,473
1,896
9,872
2,292
126,557
25,026
35,609
172,626
38,707
159,578
33,926
40,964
223,923
49,150
615 2,014 2,601 21,903
879 8,298
279
626
821 9,277
644
296
438
902 1,728 11,322
153
426
605 4,674
1Included also in Tables 63 and 64.
2 For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
21,384
9,385
9,609
15,266
6,282
103
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
Ho. 6 6 .—PUBLIC AND PBIVATE NOBMAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAB 1910:
Number and S ex op I nstructor and
tories and by G eographical D ivisions .
Students,
by
States
and
T erri
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Public normal schools.
State or Territory.
Num
ber.
Students
in nortnal
Fe
Male. male.
M*1*- ,Sto.
Alabama..
Arizona...
Arkansas...
California..
Colorado...
Connecticut...............
Delaware............
District of Columbia..
Florida.....................
Georgia.....................
Idaho........................
Illinois..................... .
Indiana....................
Iowa........................ .
Kansas..................... .
523
65
200
77
77
Nebraska...........
Nevada ..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New M exico......
Male.
20
17
527
40
144
214
14
9
21
37
11
141
0
12
13
10
75
20
51
47
78
1,334
588
414
918
230
4,201
2,333
2,134
1,955
25
31
48
18
142
994
260
95
28
140
1,749
994
797
341
2,043
220
757
284
93
1,564
11
5,256
3,361
124
3,247
175
0
94
115
124
108
161
900
1,525
186
257
226
67
977
408
122
197
312
30
12
37
36
15
231
20
43
31
14
25
15
23
123
210
201
76
807
1,225
109
2,903
1
45
235
4,976
973
446
1,035
2,128
807
891
559
417
2
13
14
22
219
397
701
526
1,245
9
45
142
755
646
586
902
918
2,864
196 1,105 2,080 17,096 62,450
191
142
631
157
180
87
114
171
1,462
114
22
867
68
133
423
114
n
140
6
18
579
8,382 17,302
1,172 4,449
3,930 7,121
8,023 28,882
589 4,696
64
28
251
0
108
76
53
’97
24
247
255
320
2,650
6,365
44
62
109
7
242
340
1,140
907
21
1,426
851
1,354
2,376
*1For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
Note.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.
Fe
male.
2
24
118
8
Texas.
Utah...............
Vermont.........
Virginia.........
Washington__
West Virginia..
Wisconsin...... .
Wyoming...... .
Total.,
Students
in normal
courses.
Teachers
of normal
students.
* 14
13
76
Michigan.
Minnesota.
Mississippi.
Missouri...
Montana...
Geographical divisions
North Atlantic.............
South Atlantic..............
South Central...............
North Central...............
Western........................
640
216
241
2,058
694
Num
ber.
729
Kentucky........
Louisiana...... .
Maine.............
Maryland___ .
Massachusetts .
New York.........
North Carolina..
North Dakota...
Ohio................
Oklahoma...... .
Oregon.............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Private normal schools.
Teachers
of normal
students.
104
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
So, 6 7 .—UKIYEESITIEa, COLLEGES, A1TD TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL
YEAR 1910: Number and S ex o f In stru ctors an d Students* b y S ta tes an d
T e rrito rie s and by G e og ra p h ica l D ivision s.
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Num Professors
and
ber
State or Territory. of in instructors. Preparatory.
stitu
tions.
Fe Male.
Fe
Male. male.
male.
A rizona...............
Arkansas...............
California..............
Colorado...............
Connecticut...........
Delaware..............
Dist. Columbia......
Florida.................
Georgia.................
Idaho...................
Illinois..................
Indiana................
Iowa.....................
Kansas..................
Kentucky..............
Louisiana..............
Maine...................
Maryland..............
Massachusetts........
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Mississippi...........
Montana...............
Nebraska..............
Nevada .................
New Hampshire—
New Jersey............
New Mexico...... .
New York..............
North Carolina......
North Dakota........
Ohio.....................
Oklahoma............
Oregon..................
Pennsylvania........
Rhode Island........
South Carolina......
Tennessee............
Texas....................
U tah.,..................
Vermont............ .
Virginia...............
Washington...........
West Virginia........
Wisconsin.............
Wyoming..............
Total............
Geographical divi
sions.*
North Atlantic......
South Atlantic......
Southcentral........
North Central........
Western.................
6
1
7
10
7
4
2
7
3
12
2
29
19
25
19
11
7
5
12
12
11
9
6
21
3
9
1
3
6
3
26
14
4
36
6
9
30
2
12
7
20
15
2
3
15
6
4
10
1
191
31
159
748
406
485
34
501
57
189
49
1,771
789
608
626
335
302
187
485
1,488
546
311
143
724
61
381
31
156
292
46
2,751
343
127
1,288
196
256
1,582
109
191
138
6X8
424
105
121
366
241
106
690
29
0
11
49
77
63
8
2
24
35
45
12
366
98
224
188
41
55
7
25
14
75
40
10
79
15
11 1
9
0
7
11
118
29
28
281
49
76
100
8
12
50
121
69
27
2
29
37
35
68
14
417
70
477
1,317
297
64
41
501
241
753
145
3,703
1,591
1,719
1,923
1,147
554
50
854
171
479
1,607
701
1,954
94
607
57
108
469
177
5,667
845
590
2,358
551
432
2,115
26
654
539
2,168
1,348
860
0
882
665
399
780
59
Students.
Collegiate.
Male.
4 1,219
33
69
860
762
374 4,124
122 1,672
22 2,826
88
191
91
965
262
155
415 1,940
120
261
1,900 6,923
541 6,138
1,288 8,347
1,806 3,216
401 1,028
121 1,046
0 1,366
184 1,670
8 6,726
.146 4,450
529 2,292
179 1,210
685 2,814
61
216
576 1,550
57
114
0 1,376
41 2,119
92
128
399 10,341
555 2,523
274
359
1,801 6,357
397
784
275 1,088
464 12,734
3
850
351 1,918
x 334
445
1,654 1,842
734 2,635
266
604
0
568
160 2,716
275 1,713
246
419
99 3,208
48
57
Resident
graduate.
Fe
Fe
male. Male. male.
16
76
4
37
486
7
2,173
818
1,048
115
85
297
21
0
344
100
4
43
249
8
111
0
4,309 1,204
3,268
143
2,432
122
1,990
111
245
16
143
20
376
7
128
177
554
615
1,512
134
1,701
56
114
14
136
1,223
161
6
1,766
74
102
2
14
10
2
152
64
4
1,941 1,298
269
112
289
5
4,633
176
499
10
582
14
1,652
423
200
59
87
18
274
8
1,063
64
1,067
27
368
24
190
0
162
88
1,117
40
171
17
1,470
245
51
4
2
8579,834
9
145,699
5
833,548
283
4,418,682
68
1,338,377
42
2,591,884
0
92,826
15
779,658
0
332,231
2
643,555
1
~ 276,598
618
6,323,989
64
1,898,735
85
2,110,158
78
1,520,172
9 X 601,383
35 v| 403,344
1 J* 666,620
20
1,304,638
69
8,725,863
46
2,246,473
42
1,947,730
1
594,979
50
1,610,793
2 % 330,749
64
f 914,261
2
I 216,930
0 ' * 692,048
, 0 * 1,159,528
0 ^ 169,748
569
10,444,557
1
1,012,613
1
* 645,806
148
8,773,011
6 *, C 417,188
13
643,681
98
4,245,629
32
699,942
10
708,744
12
1 654,477
21
998,250
19
1,850,261
6
437,439
0
305,519
2
1,105,967
28
' 959,329
7
841,808
68
2,212,279
5
140,492
494 21,813 2,854 42,616 17,776 113,074 40,792 6,504 2,649
70,667,865
91
81
78
199
45
24,831,590
6,221,930
5,278,787
25,757,834
9,077,724
7,171
264 8,660
2,272
236 5,170
394 7,363
2,368
7,999 1,608 17,850
852 3,573
2,003
937
2,302
3,850
8,974
1,713
88,906 4,964 2,861
811
12,497 1,464
524
57
10,526 3,698
174
98
41,099 24,867 2,414 1,276
10,046 5,804
531
407
*For States and “Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
Total re
ceipts ex
clusive of
additions to
endowment.
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
105
Ho. 68*—COLLEGES AND SEMINARIES FOE WOMEN WHICH CONFER DEGREES,
SCHOOL TEAS 1910: Number and Sex o f In stru ctors an d Number o f Students,
by S tates and T e rrito rie s and by G e og ra p h ica l D ivision s.
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
State or Territory.
Number
of insti
tutions.
Alabama ..
Arizona ...
Arkansas..
California.
Colorado ..
Professors and
instructors.
Male.
10
Collegi
Female. Prepara
tory.
ate.
53
$138,015
110
10,250
106,753
6,540
Connecticut..............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia .
Florida.....................
Georgia.....................
20
oil
Idaho........................
Illinois.....................
Indiana....................
Iow a........................
47
Kentucky......
Louisiana......
Maine............
Maryland......
Massachusetts.
19
•200
Michigan...
Minnesota..
Mississippi..
Missouri__
Montana ...
0
155
371
118
1,344
50,552
108,500
377,313
164
230
286
122
217,189
648
117,500
143,612
48
343
16
108
81
Nebraska............
Nevada...............
New Hampshire.,
New Jersey.........
New Mexico...... .
New York........
North Carolina.
North Dakota ..
Ohio.................
Oklahoma........
613
4,914
121
554
118
202,015
2,047,220
75
1,013
661
96,000
31,291
175,417
2,149
1,055
1,170,906
183,202
436
160,962
132
162
119
Oregon............
Pennsylvania ..
Rhode Island...
South Carolina.
South Dakota...
58
435
106
215
1,055
'iiS'
‘ 2i9
*i‘ 506
233,980
118
67
Texas ....
Utah.......
Vermont.
Virginia..
105
Washington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin......
Wyoming........
Total.
Total re
ceipts, ex
clusive of
additions
Gradu to endow
ment.
ate.
Female students.
266,930
159,055
281
1,147
377,680
**40
76
217
133,695
21,000
108
648
1,964
5,650
20,347
217
7,205,502
18
351
166
88
35
8
622
550
488
270
34
413
1,587
2,214
1,351
85
8,221
213
2
3,888,051
1,554,242
866,653
783,263
113,293
Geographical divisionsJ
North Atlantic.
South Atlantic.
Southcentral..
North Central..
Western...........
5,992
4,227
1,797
110
i For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
Note.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.
106
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
No. 6 9 .—PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAB 1910: NumBeB o f T h e o lo g ic a l, 3
Law , an d M ed ica l S ch ools, In stru ctors, and Students, by S ta tes and T e r ri
to r ie s AND BY GeOGBAPHICAL DIVISIONS.
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Medicine,
Law.
Dentistry, Pharmacy. Veterinary
medicine.
Alafrfrttlflr . . . . . . r r , -rT_____
3
84
1
61
2
383
50
787
191
2
8
2
277
376
211
8
245
4
230
1
4
2
1
542
1
124
2
1
4
200
5
213
6
2
3
1,491
49
172
3
6
Illinois, . . ................... 16
4
6
Kanws t- -, t ..........- ......... 5
1,346
128
319
128
3
?
1
4
8
362
12
44
673
436
1
9
6
2
2
5
2
1
3
3
Michigan............... ........
Minnesota............... .
Mississippi . ...................
Missouri______________
Montana.................. .
5
7
1
8
103
362
35
1,059
2
2
2
6
1,058 4
664 1
97 2
1,024 10
Nebraska.......................
Nevada.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire.. . . . .. . . .
New Jersey.....................
New M exico..................
2
30
3
Oa.Hfrkrnlft .............................
District of Columbia........
Maine........................
Maryland .................. .
fljaaflnftnspffa.........
1
1
66
46
2
162
2
2
1
1
667
216
110
80
1
123
2
547
2
113
2
330
1
160
1
39
6,439 79
6,226 20
2,717
12
12
19
29
7
2,241 3
717 2
609 1
2,354 11
305 3
273
162
63
2,078
151
65
1
3
17
129
450
3
201
2
151
790
2
360
4
269
' 22
2,235 11
676 1
371 3
280 2
2,821
248
385
156
3
1
2
784
141
178
4
5
1
1
428
440
64
83
3
2
1
6
4
642
466
74
1,316
866
1
1
168
89
3
2
418
366
1
3
1
1
1
58
111
21
78
195
2
1
1
Mi* 2
209
82
12
247
3
235
2
141
740
70
75
331
66
253
134
108
427
1,453
312
558 1
176 1
147
1,266 *5*
2
195
195
3
1
459
2,929 1 1
264 4
83 1
802 7
37 2
2,224
353
31
814
73
3
545
4
354
4
2
1
6
2
115
7 ; 2,310
1
227
1
7
1
4
145
776
2
4
72
1,144
1
1
63
19
9
4
1
1
8
3
2
286
121
4
4
126
154
2
66
2
86
2
104
2
151
1
New York......... ............. 19
North C a rolin a ........... 6
North Dakota.................
Ohio............................... 17
Oklahoma......................
1,173
300
9
4
1
7
1
Oregon........................... 2
Pennsylvania................ .16
Rhode Island..................
South Carolina............... 5
South Dakota................
143
850
2
4
183
667
98
1
1
46
87
Tennessee . *...................
Texas............................
Utah ..............................
5
4
147
297
5
1
1
490
321
26
Virginia..................... .
4
198
3
478
Washington....................
West Virginia.................
Wisconsin......................
Wyoming ............ .
2
68
5
629
1
1
2
131
120
338
108
1
3
100
57
1,575
419
42
184
393
87
392
2
Total...... .............: 184 11,012 114 19,567 135 21,394 63
Students.
|Schools.
Students.
|Schools.
63
3
211
80
439
V erm ont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
37
3
1
5
696
1
Students.
Schools.
Students.
Schools.
Students.
|Schools.
Students.
State or Territory.
Schools.
i
Theology.
115
Geographical divisions.1
North Atlantic...............
South Atlantic...............
South Central..................
North Central.................
Western.........................
53
26
18
75
12
3,172
1,687
997
4,700
456
19
23
18
43
11
5,807
8,047
1,443
7,930
1,340
26
23
26
47
13
5,889 9
3,566 10
3,982 8
7,263 21
744 5
1,687
1,035
701
2,580
436
*For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
Note.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
10f
No. 7 0 .—SCHOOLS FOB THE BLIND, THE DEAF, AND THE FEEBLE-MINDED,^
SCHOOL TEAS 1910: N um ber op S ch o o ls a n d E n b o llm e n t op P u p ils, bYj
S ta te s a n d T e r r ito r ie s a n d b y G eo g ra p h ica l D iv ision s.
[^Prepared by the Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
Institutions for the
feeble-minded.
Pupils.
Schools.
Pupils.
Schools.
State
Private
institutions. institutions.
1
Pupils.
Schools.
Pupils,
Schools.
Pupils.
Schools.
Pupils.
Schools.
State or Territory.
Schools for the deaf.
State
schools for
the blind. State schools. Publioday Private
schools.
schools.
Alabam a.....................
Arizona.........................
Arlranaaa.. . . . . .
California.,._______
Colorado........................
Connecticut,............. Delaware.......................
T>i«ttrict of Columbia.. __
Florida..........................
Georgia..........................
Idaho_______ ________
Illinois.
- .
Indiana............ .......
Iowa..............................
Kanaka........... ..........
Kentucky......................
Louisiana......................
Maine............................
Maryland.......................
Massachusetts................
i
Michigan.......................
Minnesota......................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri.*.....................
Montana..................... .
1
87
1
165
1
1
1
122
77
51
1
1
1
240
166
157
1
20
2
217
1
1
38
121
i
1
141
66
1
2
1
1
1
10
244
161
167
94
1
1
1
1
1
37
435
310
245
240
1
125
1
2
2
16
142
338
1
1
1
2
3
360
142
104
169
309
2
176
1
1
1
52
112
22
1
1
1
1
1
303
286
120
370
49
4
4
82
290
1
30
2
91
1
37
1
175
3
2
61
131
14
186
1
1
31
8
1
55
2
71
Nebraska.......................
Nevada..................... .
New Hampshire.............
New Jersey....................
New Mexico...................
1
81
1
178
1
27
1
1
160
33
New York.....................
North Carolina...............
North Dakota................
Ohio......... ....................
Oklahoma......................
2
1
1
1
2
314
274
23
294
50
6
2
1
1
2
1,679
104
76
452
250
2
182
2
'41
5
133
2
14
Oregon..........................
Pennsylvania.................
Rhode Island.................
South Carolina...............
South Dakota................
1
1
25
130
17
2
37
79
37
78
962
78
123
85
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
Tennessee......................
Texas............................
Utah.............................
Vermont........................
Virginia.........................
1
2
1
243
269
23
1
2
1
257
512
83
2
84
2
197
1
1
3
41
50
126
1
1
1
114
149
198
1
25
20
263
1
87
53 1,506
20
6
3
1
9
1
Washington.......... ........
West Virginia.................
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming......................
Total....................
Geographical divisions.1
North Atlantic..............
South Atlantic...............
South Central.................
North Central.................
W estern.....................
48 4,345
58 10,399
7 818
9 788
9 948
15 1,515
8 276
18
10
10
12
8
3,509
949
2,046
3,178
717
3
357
44 1,027
6 124
1
768
1
150
1 1,145
1 1,223
1 435
1
53
2 1,571
53
297
1
63
1
81
1
2
18
69
1 1,335
1 414
1
65
1 440
2
50
2
52
1
1
3
85
175
393
-
4 2,833
1 155
1 1,644
2 2,702
1
52
1
69
942
1
55
639
25 16,678
16
892
209
61
37
302
30
11 7,726
1
53
10 7,883
3 1,016
6
2
1
6
1
451
87
81
220
53
1
183
1
i For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43. '
Note.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.
1
1
108
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
No. 71*—TRAINING SCHOOLS FOB NUBSES, COMMERCIAL SCHOOLS, MAN
UAL AND INDUSTRIAL TRAINING- SCHOOLS, SCHOOL TEAR 1910: N um ber
op S ch o o ls and E n ro llm e n t op S tu d en ts, b y S ta te s a n d T e r r ito r ie s a n d b y
G e og ra p h ica l D ivision s.
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior.]
State or Territory.
Nurse training
schools.
Commercial
schools.
Manual training
schools.
Reform schools.
Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students. Schools. Students.
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
8
3
2
3
304
90
160
1,041
712
2
1,609
2
9
8
398
3,612
1,759
142
961
510
2,132
10
5
2
2,780
1,256
3
1
1,783
83
2
13
2
7
7
130
1,677
10
3
1
5
1
254
2,250
31
12,135
132
90
3,030
145
14
12,523
4
1
4,591
29
4
26
3
3
11
434
5,849
935
462
87
1
4
2
204
3,735
467
2
4
55
343
4
1
1,593
270
12
721
1
2
216
616
2,631
1,001
4,542
14
666
2
2
4
653
446
1,353
541
134,778
325
154,458
115
56,663
167
42
50
222
60
40,739
9,092
14,916
53,822
16,209
117
55
45
72
36
25,265
5,986
4,336
13,790
5,081
38
19
10
37
11
21,930
5,719
3,965
21,957
3,092
.Alabam a.r____________
Arizona...............................
Arlrftnsas..... .......................
California.............................
Colorado..............................
7
184
1,279
139
1,069
7,889
1,354
2,076
89
1,573
413
4
1
4
27
8
16
5
47
15
14
2
3,763
751
Delaware.............................
District of Columbia.. . . . __
Florida...............................
Georgia...............................
19
2
10
5
25
544
35
427
67
424
17
2
1
4
8
2,494
1,133
260
739
1,835
6
1
3
1
17
118
75
1,602
24
1,143
Tilings.
_________
Tndiana... .............. ..........
Iowa....................................
Kansas., - - r.......... -...........
3
74
20
35
15
30
2,916
541
929
200
2
36
13
20
16
184
15,652
2,931
4,158
3,421
4
9
4
1
2
113
4,935
1,651
25
58
198
282
315
764
2,695
7
2
10
2
18
1,254
1,009
844
504
4,095
1
4
11
36
555
652
Maryland............ ...............
Massachusetts......................
14
7
13
21
77
1,827
4,421
Michigan................. ...........
Minnesota............................
Mississippi...........................
Missouri..............................
Montana..............................
42
29
5
30
6
25
20
3
18
2
5,070
3,870
515
4,212
1,239
5
6
6
6
5
Nebraska.............................
Nevada...............................
New Hampshire..................
New Jersey..........................
New Mexico.........................
18
1,297
810
78
750
119
362
9
2,100
15
33
1
425
891
12
•7
14
2
799
3,285
240
New York...........................
North Carolina....................
North Dakota......................
Ohio....................................
Oklahoma...........................
137
26
4
53
5
4,775
330
55
1,292
48
43
5
4
31
5
16,961
868
729
6,677
1,541
37
7
3
9
12
Oregon................................
Pennsylvania.......................
Rhode Island.......................
South Carolina.....................
South Dakota......................
4
123
7
10
7
159
4,673
371
272
80
9
51
4
5
5
2,373
10,788
1,011
651
460
Tennessee............................
Texas..................................
Utah...................................
Vermont.............................
Virginia...............................
9
20
4
12
23
172
364
135
181
390
6
19
1
3
9
1,521
6,728
160
462
2,101
Washington.........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin............................
Wyoming............................
20
18
18
3
453
265
420
46
8
6
25
Total..........................
1,105
31,851
436
140
72
354
103
14,870
2,974
1,415
9,652
2,940
Kentucky............... „_____
I^Ouis»an^„.......... ............
328
45
690
105
205
278
4,725
3,199
800
1,166
304
Geographical divisions.2
North Atlantic.....................
South Atlantic.....................
South Central......................
North Central......................
Western..............................
*Not including elementary pupils.
2 For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
Note.—Blanks indicate that no report has been received.
No. 7 2 .—REGISTRATION STATISTICS OF SPECIFIED UNIVERSITIES ON NOVEMBER 1, 1910.
[Data furnished by Rudolf Tombo, jr., alumni secretary Columbia University.]
u
II
OS
Faculties.
!
o
4
§
§
i
I
l
w
%
i
i
1
1
I
1
■s
fc
1
i
f
%
1
I
!
&
&
705 517
920 448
562 544
367 139
212
169 47
i
I
1
J
m
GQ
\
4341,118 > 836 1,330 / 581
\ 489
803 203 490 355 254
345
118 197 261
453
17 108 167
|
H
>
!
1
1*
>
107 338 405 9181,226
140
303 785
148 90
8291,024
77 178 168 140 282
439 78 166 48 82
70
37
56
148
18
126
29
67
764
94 (3)
51
I
I
88
310
93
46
95
85
(3)
70
61
64
14
99 32 44
71
104
3,150 1,835 1,238
189 839 966
91 77 219
3.248 2,597 1,985
3.248 2,492 1,882
3,204 1,446 1,171
3,162 1,474 1,219
3,004 1,351 1,285
2,776 1,190 838
2,452 930 1,124
2,207 785 1,037
332 48
250 116 216
13 235 423
564
89
47
66 29
25 28 73 65
6881,2743,902 3,287
1,263
420
6881,274 4,745 3,287
767 1,083 4,245 3,276
757 1,016 3,876 3,466
757 9143,401 3,435
745 905 3,099 3.477
696 8563,083 3.477
691 8083,370 3,008
638 7653,221 2,990
75 605
97 256 486 **499
109
sIncluded elsewhere.
STATISTICS.
0 ) 352 418 400
0 ) 171 548 366
0 ) 206 54 790
(l) 365
725 240 166
192
(i) 495 477
?no 66 135 54 99
291 78 65 397 130 125
1,221 342 C1)
411
m
49 199
11
(3)
39
t1)
844
(*) 1,079 547
(3)
239 208
376
453
I1)
207
I1)
58
(l)
(3) 112
91 /n
(3)
(n
134
285
25
55 161 m
345
59
47
(*) (3)
194 87
68 81 90
C
1
)
(IN
15
181 167
m
135 191 534
183
192 0 ) 109 51 20 40
1 59
7842,020 4,651 4,657 2,269 3,357 3,570 3,508 2,803 4,614 1,451 1,633
390 1,226 457 597 444 529 75 637 689
56
41
164 538 142 188 140 152 40 259 116
7842,246 5,339 4,972 2,678 3,661 3,947 3,543 3,181 5,187 1,451 1,648
7102,144 5,259 4,351 2,589 3,402 3,843 3,197 3,012 4,857 1,398 1,620
6982,086 5,188 4,607 2,558 3,154 3,951 3,113 2,700 4,555 1,314 1,541
651 1,932 4,953 4,207 2,274 2,812 3,648 2,714 2,344 4,134 1,811 1,594
6181,690 4,674 3,944 2,071 2,807 3,283 2,635 2,180 3,934 1,352 1,530
688 1,706 4,521 3,940 1,887 2,635 2,912 2,791 2,057 3,430 1,361 1,606
740 1,446 4,000 3,886 1,704 2,728 2,380 2,856 1,758 3,027 1,385 1,424
694 1,319 3,926 3,550 1,540 2,513 2,177 2,740 1,710 2,644 1,434 1>370
65
98 80
0 ) 750 142
198 148 401 324 204 C1) 343 440 233 485 0 ) 292
190 539i,251
530 63°
4041,243
210 74O
395 89 318
1 No figures furnished.
*Included schools of mines, engineering, chemistry, and related subjects.
, Nqte—The Texas and Tulane figures for 1903 to 1908, inclusive, do not indude summer sessions.
l
8
1
&
G
Q
EDUCATIONAL
College arts, men.......... ....... 694 761 729 722
397 541 48?
College arts, women.............. 1,080 688 521 261 487 475 373 486
780
7131,576 1?1 1,067
176
267 794 146 139 204
91 141 316 159
514 186 134
Medicine..............................
N onprofessional graded
371 445 1,167 288 456 269 139 101
230
709 (*) 629
155 133 (8) 273
Architecture......................... (s)
4
Art....................................... 206
(8)
(3)
(3)
73 137
Commerce ... ............ ..... 241
117 140
142
59
Dentistry.
........
53
167
Divinity..............................
____ 09
Forestry.
.
(3) (*)
26
Journalism
. . . . ..
Mngj<> .. . ’. .................. .
21
45
53
(3)
Pedagogy
. .
... . .. (3) 2281,406
(*)
160
85
%
283
Pharmacy
. . . . .. . . . . . .
104
Veterinary medicine.. . . . .. . . .
47
573
39
Other courses.
............
371
26 160 230
79 103
8
Deduct double registration...
Total.......................... 3,950 3,035 5,446 4,582 4,588 4,329 1,299 1,754
Summer session 1909............. 1,051 3,370 2,632 987 873 665 1,137 345
Deduct double registration... 243 522 667 400 132 335 304 142
Grand total, 1910.................. 4,758 5,883 7,411 5,169 5,329 4,659 2,102 1,957
1909.................. 4,084 5,487 6,132 5,028 5,558 4,502 2,231 2,246
1908.................. 3,751 5,114 5,675 4,700 5.342 4,400 2,113 2,356
1907......... *....... 3,346 4,594 5, 1074,293 5,346 4,172 1,667 2,188
1906.................. 3,246 4,731 4,650 4,075 5.343 3,810 1,515 1,950
1905.................. 3,631 4,557 4,755 3,871 5,283 3,635 1,377 1,700
1904.................. 3,738 4,035 4,833 3,833 5,392 3,369 1,206 1,460
1903.................. 3,690 4,146 4,557 3,438 6,013 3,239 1,614 1,260
7
Extension and similarcourses. 302 2,800 1,836 0 )
Officers............................. . 349 334 761 650 618 582 100 175
1
l-»
i
110
No. 7 3 .—RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS: T o t a l N um ber, Num ber op Com m unicants o r M em bers, an d V a lu e op C h urch P ro p e rty ,
1890 a n d 1906, wrm N um ber op S unday S ch oo ls, O ffic e r s an d T e a ch e rs, and S ch o la rs , 1906, b y D en om in ation s.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Organizations,
Denominations.
1890
Communicants or members.
1906
Number.
2,537
54,707
1890
1906
Number.
Number.
Number.
60,491
3,712,468
92,735
5,662,234
1890
Dollars.
i,492
49,339
1,236,345
82,328,123
1906
Dollars.
Number* Number.
2*242
2,078
2,425,209
139,842,656
41,165
43,178
103,722
8,724
512,771
641,051
110,117
85,717
700,480
1,142,359
1,239
401
5,366
8,906
1,775,202
40,666
43,335,437
12,206,038
2,740,322
8,806*441
63,240,305
29,995,316
1*136
550
5,327
7*901
1,090
2,730
1,141
73,795
133,313
107,208
97,144
174,780
113,772
974
2,515
1,097
1,362,631
4,785,680
4,541,334
2,802,532
8,999,979
3,857,451
2,454
846
1,198
1,065
12,642
604
64,255
15,471
187,432
13,360
1,231,072
41,541
4,589,284
1,277*851
293,137
73,673
2,112,494
54,798
5,749,838
1,830,555
1,137
806
10,779
497
59,083
14,161
4,614,490
1,486,000
35,060,354
643,800
132,140,179
94,861,347
9,376,402
3,934*267
74,826,389
1,237,134
229,450,996
150,189*446
1,086
826
8,682
411
55,227
13,048
886,942
532,048
309*458
449,514
67,749
70,542
225,281
296,050
49*194
64,158
129,374
226,703
14,007,187 20,287,742
6,241,708 12,079,142
1130,496
1101,457
166,125
256,647
600
129,606
51,838
81,851
220,597*954 32,936,445
6,057
2,477
406
3,839
779
2.552
81,219,117
18,744,242
10,335*100
4,937,583
8,054,333
5,987*706
549,695,707
118,123,346
9,754,275
1,051,791
45*000
756,370
679,426,489
125,040,498
30,648,247
14,263,277
9,073,791
10,575*656
14*616,264
935,942,578
292,638,787
23,198,925
3,168,548
964,791
1,662*238
1,257,575*867
5,211
2*345
358
3*777
596
2,547
156,437
9,406
561
1,036
7
127
167,574
6,725
2,583
435
4,268
811
8,637
194,497
12,472
1,152
1,184
411
210,418
10,293
747
909
89
192
186,132
Number.
14,286
323,473
Number.
69,110
2,898,914
1,149
551
5*741
8,078
10,510
3,155
75,801
70,476
72,963
16,116
638,089
634,504
1,223
2,549
10,789
32*113
7*735
78,575
214,998
53,761
922
0,460
439
57,464
14,452
1,111
12,079
6,732
83,891
5,041
569,296
176*647
116,106
57,680
782,786
44,922
4,472,930
1,511,175
5*601
2*588
364
3,870
51*048
88*710
3,592
42,169
0*585
165,128
11,172
1,564,821
62,470
2,239
18,507
10
617
1,648,664
464,351
361,548
24,005
301,320
42,201
162,380
13,pl8,434
1,481,535
49,514
130,085
509
5,920
14,685,997
600
1,169
7
178,214
*Exclusive of 26 organizations, with 14,852 communicants or members, in*Alaska.
ORGANIZATIONS.
1,354
635
5,700
10,909
i In 1906, heads of families only. In 1890, members as well as heads of families are included.
HSE
Sunday school*, 1906.
Organi
sations Schools Officers and Scholars.
report* reported. teachers.
tag.
RELIGIOUS
Number. Number.
Protestant bodies:
2,551
Adventist bodies............
1,757
42,909
Baptist bodies................
54,880
Christians (Christian con
n ection )...................
1,424
1,379
221
Church of Christ, Scientist
638
4,868
5,713
10,942
Dlscfplesor Christians...
7,246
Dunkers or German Bap
tist Brethren..............
1,097
Evangelical bodies. . . . ..
2,310
2,738
1,056
Friends........
1,147
Germ an Evangelical
Synod of North Amer
870
ica........... .................
1,205
Independent churches....
1,079
155
8,595
Lutheran bodies........... .
12,703
550
604
Mennonite bodies...........
61,489
64,701
Methodist bodies.......... .
15,506
13,471
Presbyterian bodies........
Protestant E piscopal
5,018
Church......................
6,845
2,181
2,585
Reformed bodies...........
421
461
Unitarians.................. .
4,526
4,304
United Brethren bodies..
Universalists..................
846
956
2,042
3,694
Other Protestant bodies.*
153,054 195,618
Total......................
12*482
10,239
Roman Catholic Church..
Jewish congregations.. ....
1*769
Latter-day Saints............
1*184
2
411
Eastern Orthodox churches..
766
All other bodies...............
467
Grand total................. *165,151 212,230
Value of church property.
Organiza
tions re-
No. 7 4 .— RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS, 1906:
N u m b e r o f C o m m u n ic a n t s o r M e m b e r s , b y D e n o m in a t io n a l B o d ie s , b y St a t e s a n d
T e r r it o r ie s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s .
[From report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Protestant bodies.
State or Territory.
2,984
2,687
5,581
1,487
54,875
5; 405
37,061
15,247
996
1,773
21,093
812
119,196
32,553
22,264
595
11,046
954
16,629
180
19,070
8,460
No.
17,970
536
21,275
21,033
8,635
No.
' 710
No.
1,111
250
2,080
11,371
5,053
19,713
731
3,104
729
3,233
1,968
202,566
55,768
117,668
28,642
4,940
5,793
1,045
32,246
13,063
105,803
267,322
970
46,868
3,059
59,485
148
1,070
24,147
1,221
866
75
2,170
3,254
13,749
3,252
105,068
118,447
57,425
43,572
136,110
2,548
897
3,343
1,527
10,629
3,560
9,864
166,137
2,008
19,613
’*3*882
4
227
2,305
100
350
*i89
59,973
21,624
11,681
3,617
12,189
4,353
8,384
20,436
9,183
32,715
No.
254,373
2,667
142,569
64.528
27,867
34,663
32,402
20,077
82,262
349,079
5,884
263,344
233,443
164,329
121,208
156,007
79,464
20,112
137,156
65,498
128,675
47,637
212,105
214,004
7,022
64,352
618
12.529
122,511
No.
30,722
2,884
21,156
37,682
18,957
2,425
5,200
8,636
7,051
24,040
3,770
115,602
58,633
60,081
40,765
47,822
8,350
364
17,895
8,559
37,900
27,569
22,471
71,599
4,096
23,862
520
842
79,912
No,
8,<961
1,059
4,315
21,317
6,832
37,466
3,796
13,692
8,575
9,790
1,846
36,364
7,653
8,990
6,459
8,091
9,070
5,520
34,965
51,636
26,439
18,763
5,704
la^m
3,290
6,903
1,210
NO.
No.
30
60
118
111
1,344
720
9,946
9,216
11,517
1,415
41
521
310
19,701
52,700
11,236
15,998
993
361
2,101
13,461
393
28,345
2,255
6,541
7,383
1,282
.1*284 3,616
135
2,108 *6*086
4,892
53,921 37,298
Grand
total.
No.
No.
NO.
No.
No.
No.
824,209
777,125
5,294
42,285 2,124 2,675
9,052 * 29,810 6,175
45,057
20
467
426,179
538
32,397
392,571
673
7,278
611,464
354,408 2,834 18,215
28,902
236,007
205.666
99,820 2,755 4,213
98,878
7,908
502,560
44 6,755
299,513
196,248
6,427
71,251
24,228
244
1,654
46,779
136,759
43,778
91,474
1,507
2,597
221,318
17,507 1,702 2,251
199,858
3,271
19,273
386 2,173 1,029,037
4,704 1,007,205
74,578
18,057 32,425 1,300
22,796
1,905
932,084 2,960 32,389 2,077,197
89,455 1,109,764
174,849 1,090 4,623
938,405
757,843
102,249
788.667
207,607 8,32$ 2,998
569,734
45,650
458,190
93,195 2,084 2,435
360,476
37,254
858,324
165,908 1,407 1,683
8,494
689,326
477,774
778,901
455 1,726
1,680
298,946
212,988
113,419
96,341
507 2,721
14,956
166,941
473,257
115 3,808
302,393
16,662
679 31,878 1,562,621
108,592
449,358 1,080,706
982,479
492,135 4,335 4,013
33,697
481,996
834,442
522 5,198
378,288
450,434
26,290
657,381
28,576 1,214
746
626,845
3,618
382,642 8,042 6,439 1,199,239
802,116
23,166
98,984.
72,359
510 1,959
24,156
1,563
345,803
100,763 1,568 2,956
240,516
19,657
14,944
670
9,970 1,105
3,199
107
190,298
64,264
119,863
6,171
9,883
441,432
8,686
857,548
13,401
407,430
I ll
No.
5,395
405
344
23,690
8,951
65,554
Roman Latter- All
Catholic day other
Church. Saints. bodies.
ORGANIZATIONS.
ATlrflxigpiq..... .
California..............
Colorado.................
Connecticut............
D elaw are.............
District of Columbia,
Florida...................
, Georgia...................
Idaho.....................
Illinois....................
Indiana............... .
Iowa.......................
Kansas...................
Kentucky...............
Louisiana...............
Maine.....................
Maryland...............
Massachusetts.........
Michigan................
Minnesota...............
Mississippi..............
Missouri.................
Montana.................
Nebraska................
Nevada..................
New Hampshire.. . .
New Jersey.............
No.
452,559
1,034
193,244
24,801
13,011
27,872
2,921
37,024
91,98$
596,319
2,374
152,870
92,705
44,096
46,299
311,583
185,554
32,854
30,928
80,894
50,130
24,309
371,518
218,353
2,029
17,939
316
15,974
65,248
Total.
RELIGIOUS
Alabama................
Arizona..................
Ger
man
EvanProt
Other
Disciples slical Lutheran Method Presby estant Re United
Baptist Congre
Prot
or Chris
Epis formed Breth
ist
terian
ren
bodies,
estant
bodies. gationalists.
tians.
of
bodies. bodies. copal bodies. bodies. bodies.
North
Church.
Amer
ica.
r it o r ie s a n d b y
G e o g r a p h ic a l D i v i s i o n s — C o n t in u e d .
112
No. 74* — R e l i g i o u s O r g a n i z a t i o n s , 1906: N u m b e r o f C o m m u n ic a n ts o r M e m b e r s , b y D e n o m i n a t i o n a l B o d i e s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r
Protestant bodies.
State or Territory.
Total..............
No.
270
57,351
2,699
5,290
43,555
2,677
4,575
14,811
9,858
456
8,599
2,426
1,856
1,174
22,109
238
10,025
228
26,163
No.
No.
1,092
9,168 26i,*i83
13,637
147 1,655
88,787
32,306
10,420
27,187 6,871
79
2,021
1,478
325
56,315
73,556 7,745
250
50
316
564
26,248
10,628
13,323
95
1,715 19,861
292
125
No.
100
124,644
17,740
59,923
132,439
4,030
6,039
335,643
2,873
12,652
45,018
3,225
27,437
453
408
15,010
13,464
6,506
284,286
908
No.
6,560
313,689
277,282
10,223
355,444
76,336
21,717
363,443
7,892
249,169
16,143
241,396
317,495
1,567
17,671
200,771
31,700
115,825
57,473
1,657
No.
2,935
199,923
55,837
6,727
138,768
16,001
10,947
322,542
1,741
35,533
6,990
79,337
62,090
1,902
1,636
39,628
16,758
19,668
21,243
984
No.
869
193,890
13,890
2,227
32,399
2,024
3,580
99,021
15,443
8,557
7,055
7,874
14,246
977
5,278
28,487
6,780
5,230
16,527
1,741
No.
No.
70
69,828 1,507
4,718
1,059
51,328 71,338
747 2,974
512 2,129
181,350 55,574
140
2,711
234
257
2,875
7,021
1,079
19,993
11,459 2,180
2,488
379
886
Roman Latter- All
day other
Catholic
Church. Saints. bodies.
Grand
total.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
738
137,009
294
120
14,593
121,558
64,828 1,237,992 2,285,768
388 67,826 3,591,974
32,253
819,099
976
824,385
3,981
242
97,361
5,514
159,053
61,261
129,776 1,171,084
557,650 1,507 12,632 1,742,873
469
11,477
257,100
36,548 1,296
218,787
120,229
81,855
10,620
35.317 1,817 1,240
168,901 1,717,037 1,214,734
987 44,264 2,977,022
264,712
64,141
195,951
306 4,314
6,377
672
3,859
665,933
653,843
10.317 1,101
61,014
100,625
5,851
161,961
85
237
17,252 1,013 1,358
677,947
7,095
697,570
308,356 1,500 3,133 1,226,906
913,917
. 7,772
172,814
8,193
8,356 151,525 4,740
833
82,272
63*895
1,056
147,223
6,526
25,554
761,996
793,546
28,700 1,021 1,829
461 2,464
74,981
10,450
114,070
191,976
259,804
40,011 1,385
365
301,565
11,006
505,264 1,184 3,584 1,000,903
490,871
28,248
7,502
968
10,264 5,211
124
23,945
5,662,234 700,480 1,142,359 293,137 2,112,494 5,749,838 1,830,555 886,942 449,514 296,050 1,164,139 20,287,742 12,079,142 256,647 312,914 32,936,44?
Geographical divisions.s
North Atlantic.........
South Atlantic.........
North Central...........
South Central...........
Western...................
571,346
1,984,710
771,329
2,262,933
71,916
337,502
15,685
278,687
16,062
52,544
39,771 35,359 522,606 958,008
77,820 9,582
91,951 1,464,023
616,578 220,090 1,405,788 1,676,275
349,944 25,877
49,586 1,479,745
58,246 2,229
42,563 171,787
1Includes Indian Territory.
617,944
213,488
609,739
287,949
101,435
467,067 290,131 57,081
126,982 22,273 34,377
183,107 132,643 191,777
60,285 3,142 7,233
49,501 1,325 5,582
4,296,706 5,833,658 2,911
101,560 4,142,451
354,736 6,686
546,807 6,632,820 3,946,752 31,947
52,708 4,595,464 1,109,096 9,547
63,173
620,301
834,900 205,556
2 For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
173,671
13,178
77,693
12,463
35,909
10.306,946
4/517,051
10,689,212
5,726,570
ORGANIZATIONS,
No.
2,403
176,981
401,043
4,596
92,112
69,585
11,316
141,694
19,878
341,456
6,198
277,170
401,720
987
9,951
415,987
12,807
67,044
21,716
✓New Mexico..............
New York.................
North Carolina......... .
North Dakota............
Ohio........................ .
Oklahoma1 ...............
Oregon.................... .
Pennsylvania............
Rhode Island______
South Carolina.........
South Dakota...........
Tennessee.................
Texas.......................
Utah........................
Vermont..................
Virginia...................
Washington.............
West Virginia...........
Wisconsin................
Wyoming.................
Total.
RELIGIOUS
Ger
man
Evan
Prot
Other
Disciples gelical Lutheran Method Presby estant Re United
Prot
Baptist Congreterian Epis formed Breth
or Chris Synod bodies.
ist
ren
estant
bodies. gationtians.
of
bodies. bodies. copal bodies. bodies. bodies.
alists.
Church.
North
Amer
ica.
113
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.
No. 7 5 .—LOWEST TEMPERATURE: R e co rd t o D ecem ber 31,1909, b y M on th s,
a t S p e cifie d S ta tion s.
Abilene, Tex.................
Albany, N. Y ...............
Amarillo, Tex..............
Atlanta, Ga..................
Bismarck, N. Dak........
.Boise, Idaho__ r..........
Boston, Mass................
Buffalo. N. Y ...............
Charlotte, N.C............
Chicago, 111................
Cleveland, Ohio............
Denver. Colo.................
Des Momes, Iowa.........
Dodge City, Kans.........
Dubuque, Iowa............
Duluth, Minn...............
Eastport, Me................
El Paso, Tex.................
Fresno. Cal...................
Galveston, Tex.............
Green Bay, Wis............
Harrisburg, Pa.............
Havre, Mont................
Helena, Mont...............
Huron, S. Dak..............
Indianapolis, Ind..........
Jacksonville, Fla...........
Jupiter, Fla.................
Kansas City. Mo...........
Knoxville, Term...........
Lander, Wyo...............
Little Rock, Ark...........
Los Angeles, Cal...........
Louisville, Ky..............
Lynchburg, Va.............
Montgomery, Ala.........
New Orleans, La..........
New York, N. Y ...........
Northfield, V t..............
North Platte, Nebr......
Oklahoma, Okla...........
Omaha, Nebr...............
Oswego, N. Y.........
Palestine, Tex.............
Parkersburg, W. Va......
Phoenix, Anz...............
Port Huron, Mich.........
Portland, Oreg.............
Rapid City, S. Dak......
Red Bluff, Cal..............
St. Louis, Mo...............
St. Paul, Minn..............
Salt Lake City, Utah__
San Antonio, Tex.........
San Francisco, Cal........
Santa Fe, N. Mex.........
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich..
Seattle, Wash...............
Shreveport, La.............
Spokane, Wash............
Springfield, 111..............
Springfield, Mo.............
Tampa, Fla..................
Vicksburg, Miss............
Walla Walla, Wash......
Washington. D. C.........
Williston, N. Dak.........
Winnemucca, Nev........
24
36
18
31
35
31
39
37
31
37
37
37
31
35
36
37
36
31
22
38
23
21
18
29
28
36
38
22
21
39
18
30
32
37
36
37
39
38
22
35
19
37
39
28
21
27
35
36
22
32
39
37
35
32
38
36
21
16
36
28
30
22
19
37
24
39
31
39
30
74833°— s a 1910—1—8
O
17
- 8
- 2
8
-36
5
- 8
- 4
14
-12
- 4
-11
- 8
- 9
-12
-26
- 8
21
28
30
-23
5
-41
-20
-25
0
26
33
2
5
-24
16
31
3
14
21
30
3
-18
-2 1
9
- 7
-11
20
4
24
-14
20
-17
26
3
-22
0
21
33
0
-27
20
22
-1 0
2
3
32
24
2
4
-35
20
- 3
°F. •f : °F. °F. °F. *F. *F. °F.
25 33 48 55 55 40 30 13
13 29 40 48 45 32 23 -10
22 26 42 51 52 36 23
4
25 38 39 58 55 43 30 16
- 3 13 31 32 32 10 - 2 -28
17 26 30 40 32 28 16 -10
11 31 42 46 . 47 34 25 - 2
11 28 39 47 44 35 24
2
26 37 45 55 53 38 30 18
17 27 40 50 47 32 14 - 2
15 28 38 46 46 36 24
0
4 19 36 42 40 21
1 -18
11 26 37 48 40 26 14 - 1 0
-13 19 40 46 45 30 10 -13
14 26 39 40 41 24 15 - 1 2
3 16 33 44 40 28
8 -29
2 28 30 45 44 30 23 -13
29 40 49 56 52 42 26 11
34 38 42 50 51 42 36 27
43 52 57 67 68 54 44 29
11 26 34 43 40 25
8 -12
22 34 43 50 50 36 28 11
15 31 31 33 18 - 7 -33
-11
6 22 31 36 34 20
3 -22
7 20 31 41 33 18
3 -28
19 31 39 48 46 30 22 - 5
34 46 54 66 64 49 40 26
39 53 64 68 68 . 61 48 36
22 27 48 54 46 35 26
4
24 34 42 52 50 35 25 12
2 13 26 34 29
2 -31
7
28 39 51 60 52 41 32 10
36 40 46 49. 49 44 40 42
21 33 44 54 50 36 26
4
25 34 45 53 47 35 27 13
30 35 48 61 58 45 31 21
38 52 58 66 63 55 40 29
20 34 45 50 51 36 31
7
- 1 18 30 34 31 23 12 -14
12 19 33 42 40 21
9 -25
22 33 48 56 49 36 27
9
6 25 42 50 44 30 15 -14
13 27 39 45 44 35 24 - 1
36 39 48 60 54 43 34 20
20 31 42 48 45 33 20 15
30 35 33 46 49 39 34 24
7 26 35 42 41 30 19 - 6
28 32 39 43 43 35 31 11
- 2 19 35 37 41 23 10 - 9
30 37 44 53 52 45 32 26
22 32 44 55 52 37 24
5
7 23 36 45 40 28 12 -24
18 25 33 43 44 29 22 - 2
35 44 53 58 57 46 37 21
40 43 46 47 47 47 45 38
11
20 33 43 40 21 13 - 1 1
3 21 32 40 37 28 16 - 7
32 36 42 48 46 36 31 15
32 42 53 62 54 44 31 18
22 29 34 41 38 26 12 -13
19 32 40 49 48 31 20
2
22 30 46 53 44 35 21
6
38 53 64 65 66 54 44 32
31 43 52 62 54 42 34 22
29 35 40 45 41 36 24 - 9
22 33 43 52 49 36 26 12
- 4 14 30 36 32 13 - 3 -29
28 38 51 58 56 42 32 20
12 17 29 33 26 16 10 - 9
°F.
1
-17
- 1
1
-38
- 7
-12
- 9
- 5
-23
-12
-25
-20
-15
—24
-34
-2 1
- 5
23
18
-2 1
4
-43
-40
-34
-15
14
24
-13
- 5
-30
6
30
- 7
- 5
8
20
- 6
-27
-30
- 2
-17
-18
8
- 5
18
-14
3
-25
25
-17
-39
-1 0
10
34
-13
-19
25
10
-18
-14
-11
19
12
- 2
-13
-46
10
-20
Lowest rec
ord.
December.
November.
October.
September.
August.
July.
June.
*F.
- 6
-18
-16
- 8
—43
-12
-11
-13
- 5
-2 1
-16
-n
-26
-26
-31
-36
-20
5
24
8
-33
-13
-48
-41
-37
-18
10
27
-22
^10
-35
-12
28
-14
- 3
- 5
7
- 6
-35
-35
-17
-26
-18
- 6
-27
19
-25
7
-40
22
-18
-33
-13
4
33
-11
-37
12
- 5
-25
-24
-29
22
- 1
-15
-15
-49
5
-22
May.
*F.
- 5
-24
- 6
- 2
-44
-28
-13
-14
- 1
-20
-17
-29
-30
-20
-32
-41
-20
5
20
11
-36
- 5
-43
-42
-43
-25
15
24
-17
-16
-36
- 5
30
-20
- 6
5
15
- 6
-32
-35
-11
-32
-23
0
-11
12
-15
- 2
-37
18
-22
-41
-20
6
29
-13
-28
11
1
-30
-22
-17
23
3
-17
-14
-49
9
-28
|
April.
February.
Stations.
January.
[Data famished by the Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.)
Number of
years rec
ord.
.
°F.
- 6
-24
-16
- 8
-44
-28
-13
-14
- 5
-23
-17
-29
-30
-26
-32
-41
-2 1
- 5
20
8
-36
-13
-48
-42
-43
-25
10
24
-22
-16
-36
"-12
23
-20
- 6
- 5
7
- 6
-35
-35
-17
-32
-23
- 6
-27
12
-25
- 2
-40
18
-22
-41
-20
4
29
-13
-28
11
- 5
-30
-24
—29
19
- 1
-17
-15
-49
5
-28
114
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.
No. 7 6 .—HIGHEST TEMPERATURE : R e co rd t o D ecem ber 31,1909, b y M on th s,
a t S p e cified S ta tio n s.
°F.
104
98
102
98
105
106
97
94
100
98
99
105
103
105
100
95
90
110
113
98
98
98
106
98
108
101
101
96
103
100
96
105
106
105
100
103
100
96
92
103
108
105
98
108
98
116
99
97
106
114
106
100
101
108
92
97
90
92
110
104
100
102
96
100
113
101
107
99
102
oF,
104
97
97
97
102
100
102
95
99
98
98
97
99
101
97
94
89
104
111
94
95
95
93
91
106
98
98
93
101
99
90
101
108
102
99
99
96
100
90
101
102
102
93
104
99
114
97
93
102
108
102
96
93
103
101
90
91
87
101
98
99
102
94
98
100
104
101
96
94
°F.
94
90
89
91
89
91
90
86
92
87
87
90
91
94
89
80*
83
94
100
91
84
88
88
80
94
89
92
94
91
94
82
93
102
91
92
96
94
88
83
94
97
92
84
97
90
105
87
83
96
97
91
87
86
99
94
85
80
81
95
86
91
90
93
94
87
92
95
92
87
*F. °F.
88 83
71 66
83 75
82 73
73 64
72 62
76 67
70 64
80 76
75 68
74 68
77 74
76 69
84 79
74 67
73 54
64 54
85 77
84 74
85 77
69 51
75 66
75 63
71 42
77 65
76 68
86 81
87 86
80 70
80 75
72 57
84 78
96 89
79 74
81 73
85 79
'85 83
74 68
70 61
81 72
86 75
80 71
75 66
87 81
78 72
97 95
69 65
•73 65
79 75
88 76
82 74
74 58
74 61
89 86
83 72
77 65
67 48
68 62
86 79
70 57
77 67
79 74
87 83
86 79
78 65
80 73
71 59
83 78
73 65
Higbestrecord.
°F.
110
100
99
100
106
111
101
95
102
103
97
102
109
108
106
99
93
112
115
98
99
101
103
103
108
106
104
96
106
100
99
106
109
107
102
107
102
99
95
107
104
106
100
103
102
117
99
102
106
115
107
104
102
106
98
96
94
95
107
103
107
106
96
100
111
103
106
103 .
104
December.
9F..
110
99
105
98
99
105
98
93
102
98
96
99
101
106
99
92
88
113
112
97
96
97
108
102
99
100
100
95
100
99
95
102
105
100
98
106
98
97
95
102
101
100
98
100
99
119
97
99
103
110
102
96
101
105
100
92
93
96
104
96
98
98
95
101
105
102
107
100
98
November.
April.
March.
February.
•
98
93
91
94
86
94
103
94
97
98
94
95
90
97
94
97
94
93
94
113
93
99
92
110
94
94
93
104
97
89
89
90
101
95
92
90
94
95
100
96
101
97
96
i
0©
Q
October.
Green Bay, Wis............
Harrisburg, Pa.............
Havre, Mont.................
Helena, Mont...............
Huron, S. Dak..............
Indianapolis, Ind. . . . . . .
Jacksonville, Fla...........
Jupiter, Fla..................
•Kansas City. Mo...........
Knoxville, Tenn...........
Lander. W v o .________
Little llock, Ark...........
Los Angeles, Cal...........
Louisville, K y.. . . . . . . . .
Lynchburg, V a......... .
“Montgomeryt Ala.........
New Orleans, La..........
New York, N. Y ..........
Northfield, V t..............
North Platte. Nebr........
Oklahoma,
______
Omaha, Nebr...............
Oswego, N. Y...............
Palestine, Tex..............
Parkersburg. W. Va___
Phoenix, Ariz...............
Port Huron, Mich.........
Portland, Oreg.............
Rapid City, S. Dak.......
Red Bluff, Cal..............
St. Louis, Mo................
St. Paul, Minn.............
Salt Lake City, Utah....
San Antonio, Tex.........
San Francisco, Cal........
Suita Fe, N. Mex_____
Sault Ste.Marie, Mich..
Seattle, Wash...............
Shreveport, La.............
Spokane, wash.............
Springfield, IH..............
Springfield, Mo.............
Tampa, Fla..................
Vicksburg, Miaa............
Walla Walla, Wash ...
Washington, D. C .... *..
Williston, N. Dak.........
Wilmington, N. C.........
Winnemucca, Nev........
92
92
94
101
94
91
85
105
105
91
91
95
92
89
96
96
August.
l/Tinn________
Eastport, Me................
El Paso, Tex................
Fresno, Cal..................
*F.
105
93
98
94
96
100
97
88
97
94
June.
Atlanta, Ga..................
N. Pat
Boise, Idaho.................
Boston, Mass................
Buffalo, N .Y ...............
Charlotte, N. C.............
Chicago, 111...................
Cleveland, Ohio......
Denver, Colo................
Des Moines, Iowa.........
°F. *F. *F. *F.
83 92 95 99
64 63 79 88
80 84 96 90
75 78 87 89
60 64 78 90
68 67 77 92
70 fM 76 85
70 67 79 84
77 79 91 94
65 63 80 88
71 7? 79 87
76 77 82 85
64 70 88 90
74 83 98 93
63
86 88
51 58 64 82
54 52 54 72
77 86 93 98
71 83 87 101
7."» 76 85 85
51 59 74 84
67 74 79 92
61 63 74 89
63 65 72 82
64 68 84 94
70 72 82 87
81 86 91 92
83 87 89 90
70 76 88 90
76 79 87 90
59 64 70 78
78 79 87 94
87 88 99 99
74 78 88 91
77 75 92 95
79 83 90 92
82 82 86 89
67 69 75 90
61 59 75 85
70 74 86 93
79 90 90 95
63 78 91 92
69 61 76 85
81 83 88 92
74 76 86 93
87 92 97 105
64 60 76 84
62 68 79 90
69 72 78 89
77 82 86 96
74 78 90 91
51 61 76 87
57 68 77 84
83 90 97 99
78 80 80 88
76 75 82 84
46 46 58 77
61 67 75 85
80 81 90 96
55 59 74 87
73 72 91 88
75 76 92 89
82 86 92 90
82 83 88 92
67 69 74 89
76 78 93 93
52 58 72 92
80 81 94 90
59 69 82 83
July.
Amarillo^ Tat. . ..............
24
36
18
31
35
31
39
37
31
37
37
37
31
35
36
37
36
31
22
38
23
21
18
29
28
36
38
22
21
39
18
30
32
37
36
37
39
38
22
35
19
37
39
28
21
27
35
36
22
32
39
37
35
32
38
36
21
16
36
28
30
22
19
37
24
39
31
39
30
May.
Abilene. Tex...... .........
Albany, N .Y ......... .
January.
Stations.
Number of
years rec
ord.
[Data furnished by the Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]
°F.
110
100
105
100
106
111
102
95
102
103
99
105
109
108
106
99
93
113
115
98
99
101
108
103
108
106
104
96
106
100
99
106
109
107
102
107
102
100
95
107
108
106
100
108
102
119
99
102
106
115
107
104
102
108
101
97
94
96
110
104
107
106
96
101
113
104
107
103
104
115
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.
No. 7 7 , — NORMAL TEMPERATURE : M o n th ly a n d A n n u a l M eans a t S p ecifie d
S ta tion s..1
Abilene, Tex.........................
Albany, N .Y ..... ............ .
Amftrilln^ TeX................ .
Atlanta, 'Oft______________
Bniw, Tdfttio.. t
,_____
Tfcnstmv Mfiss r—.. - T___
Buffalo, N. Y.
Cleveland, Ohio.....................
Denver, Colo..........................
Des Moines, Iowa..................
Ttodue Oitv, Kans
DtibiiflW, Iowa.....................
TMilntn, Mfan..................
Eastport, Me.........................
"Rj Paso, TV*
Frftsno, C a l . . . . . __
Galveston, Tex.......... ...........
Green Bay, W is.....................
Harrisburg, Pa......................
Havre, Mont.........................
Helena, Mont........................
Huron, S. Dak.......................
Indianapolis, In d........... .
Jacksonville, Fla...................
Jupiter, Fla...........................
Tfansfts City, Mo....................
Knoxville, Tenn....................
Lander, w yo........................
Little llock, Ark...................
Los Angeles, Cal....................
Louisville, K v.......................
Lynchburg, v a ......................
llontgomery, Ala..................
New Orleans, La....................
New York, N .Y ...................
Northfleld, V t.......................
North Platte, Nebr.................
Oklahoma, OHa....................
Omaha, Nebr........................
Oswego, N. Y .......................
Palestine, Tex.......................
Parkersburg. W. Va..............
Phoenix, Ariz........................
Port Huron, Mich..................
Portland, Oreg......................
Rapid City, S. Dak...............
Red Bluff, Cal.......................
St. Louis, Mo.................. .....
s£ pHuv
Salt Lake City, Utah.............
San Antonio, Tex..................
San Francisco, Cal.................
Santa Fe, N. Mex..................
Sault Ste. Marie, Mich............
Seattle, Wash...............____
Shreveport, La......................
Spokane, Wash.....................
Springfield, HI......................
Springfield, Mo.................... .
Tampa, Fla...........................
Vicksburg, Miss.....................
Walla Walla, Wash...............
Washington, D. C ..................
Williston, N. Dak............
Wilmington, N. C ..................
Winnemucca, Nev.................
|
°F. °F. *F. °F. °F. *F. •F. *F. •F °F. °F. °F.
43 45 55 64 72 78 82 81 74 64 53 45
W< 94 32 46 59 68 72 70 62 50 38 28
34 37 45 55 64 72 76 75 68 56 44 36
42 45 52 61 70 76 78 76 72 62 52 45
7
s 99, 43 55 64 70 68 57 44 26 15
9® 34 49, 50 58 66 73 72 62 50 40 32
27 28 35 45 57 66 71 69 63 52 41 32
25 24 31 42 54 65 70 69 63 52 39 30
40 44 51 59 68 76 79 77 71 61 50 43
24 25 34 46 56 66 72 71 65 53 39 29
26 27 34 46 58 68 72 70 64 53 40 31
ft) 31 39 48 57 66 72 70 63 51 39 32
90 94 36 51 62 70 76 73 65 52 37 26
27 31 42 54 64 73 78 76 68 55 40 32
18 9ff, 33 49 61 70 75 72 64 52 36 24
10 14 94 38 49 58 66 65 57 45 29 18
30 vn 29 38 47 54 60 60 55 47 37 25
44 49 56 64 72 80 80 79 73 62 51 45
46 49 55 61 68 76 82 81 74 65 55 47
53 56 6? 69 75 81 83 83 79 72 63 56
15 17 27 41 54 65 70 67 59 47 ' 32 21
29 30 38 51 62 70 74 72 65 54 42 33
14 15 27 43 54 62 68 67 58 44 31 21
20 22 31 42 52 61 67 66 56 44 33 25
10 . 13 27 45 57 67 72 69 60 45 27 16
28 31 40 52 63 72 76 74 67 55 42 33
54 57 62 68 74 79 81 80 77 70 61 55
64 66 69 72 76 80 81 82 81 77 12 66
26 30 41 54 64 73 78 76 68 56 42 32
38 41 48 57 66 73 76 75 69 58 47 40
17 22 31 42 52 61 68 66 55 42 29 19
41 44 53 63 70 77 81 79 73 63 52 44
53 54 56 58 60 64 67 69 66 62 58 55
34 37 45 56 67 75 79 76 70 58 46 38
36 38 45 56 66 74 77 75 68 57 46 38
48 51 58 65 74 79 81 80 76 66 56 49
53 56 62 68 74 80 83. 81 78 70 61 54
30 31 38 48 59 68 74 72 66 56 44 34
15 17 26 40 54 63 67 63 55 44 32 20
21 25 35 49 59 68 74 72 63 50 35 27
35 38 49 60 68 76 80 78 72 61 48 39
20 24 36 50 62 72 76 74 66 54 38 27
24 24 31 43 55 64 70 69 63 51 39 29
46 51 58 66 72 78 82 80 75 66 57 49
31 34 42 53 63 72 76 73 66 55 43 35
50 54 60 67 75 84 90 89 81 70 59 52
22 22 30 42 54 64 69 67 61 50 37 27
39 41 46 51 57 61 66 66 61 53 46 41
22 24 32 44 54 64 70 69 59 47 34 26
45 49 54 59 66 76 82 81 74 64 53 46
31 34 44 56 66 75 79 77 70 58 43 36
12 15 28 46 58 67 72 70 60 48 31 19
29 33 41 50 58 68 76 76 65 52 40 32
51 54 62 69 75 80 82 82 77 69 59 53
50 51 53 54 56 57 57 58 59 58 56 51
28 32 39 48 57 66 69 67 61 50 38 30
13 13 21 36 48 58 62 61 54 43 31 20
39 40 44 49 55 60 64 63 58 51 44 41
46 50 58 66 73 80 82 81 76 66 55 49
27 30 39 48 56 63 69 68 59 47 37 31
26 29 39 52 64 72 76 74 66 55 41 31
31 34 44 56 65 72 76 75 68 57 44 36
57 61 66 71 76 79 80 80 78 73 65 60
47 51 58 65 73 78 80 80 75 65 56 49
*33 36 44 53 61 68 74 74 65 54 43 36
33 34 42 53 64 73 77 74 68 57 45 36
6
8 22 40 54 64 69 68 60 43 25 14
46 48 54 60 69 76 79 78 73 63 54 47
29 33 40 47 54 63 72 71 60 49 38 31
Annual.
November.
October.
!
September.
I
July.
[j
May.
April.
March.
February.
Stations.
January.
II
[Data famished by the Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]
oF.
63
48
55
61
40
51
49
47
60
48
49
50
49
53
48
39
41
63
63
69
43
52
42
43
42
53
68
74
53
57
42
62
60
57
56
65
68
£2
41
48
59
50
47
65
54
69
45
52
45
62
56
44
52
68
55
49
38
51
65
48
52
55
70
65
* 53
55
39
62
49
i The figures cover the 33-year period, 1873 to 1905, inclusive. Those for stations not having that length
of record have been corrected accordingly.
116
CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.
No. 7 8 .—PRECIPITATION : N orm a l M o n th ly an d A n n u a l a t S p ecified
S ta tio n s.1
3.2 2.4
3.8 3.9
3.0 3.2
3.9 4.7
3.5 2.1
.9 .2
3.0 3.4
3.1 3.4
4.5 5.5
3.7 3.6
3.7 3.6
1.5 1.6
5.0 3.9
3.3 3.4
4.6 4.3
4.5 3.6
3.2 3.4
.6 2.1
.1
.0
4.8 4.0
3.6 3.5
3.6 3.9
2.8 1.9
2.1 1 .1
3.8 2.9
4.3 4.1
5.5 6.2
6.9 5.4
4.7 .4.8
4.2 4.2
1 .1
.9
4.1 4.0
.1
.0
4.2 3.7
3.9 4.0
4.2 4.7
6.2 6.5
3.3 4.5
3.2 3.7
3.2 2.7
3.1 3.6
5.0 4.3
3.4 3.2
4.0 3.0
4.6 4.7
.1 1 .1
3.2 2.7
1.8 .5
3.6 2.6
.5 .0
4.5 3.4
4.4 3.4
.8 .5
3.1 2.2
.2 (*)
1.0 2.7
2.8 2.8
1.7 .7
3.6 3.7
1. 6. .74.3 2.9
5.2 48
8.3 8.4
4.5 44
1.2 .4
4.2 46
&6 2.0
5.6 7.0
.6 .2
2.0
4.0
2.8
4.5
2.0
.2
4.0
3.0
5.6
2.9
3.2
1.3
3.6
2.6
3.0
3.5
3.3
1.7
.0
5.0
3.1
4.2
1.3
.7
2.6
3.3
6.2
5.8
4.8
4.0
.5
3.6
.0
3.5
42
4.2
5.6
45
3.9
2.5
3.2
3.6
2.7
2.2
3.5
1.0
2.6
.6
2.1
(2)
2.7
3.5
.8
2.7
.0
2.4
3.1
.5
2.2
.5
2.8
43
8.6
3.5
.4
4.4
1.3
6.5
.2
3.1
3.2
2.4
3.5
1.2
.4
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.0
3.2
.9
3.1
1.8
3.6
3.6
3.0
1.4
.3
5.4
3.1
2.8
1.0
1 .1
1.7
3.0
8.0
9; 6
3.8
2.8
1.0
3.3
.1
2.6
3.6
2.9
4.8
3.6
2.8
1.5
2.8
3.0
2.8
3.2
2.7
1.0
2.7
1.8
1.3
.8
2.9
3.4
.8
2.9
.3
1.6
3.5
1.9
3.2
1.0
3.4
3.8
7.4
3.3
.9
3.6
.9
5/3
.3
2.3
3.0
1.7
2.3
1.0
1.3
3.9
3.5
3.2
2.6
2.7
1.0
2.7
1.4
-2.7
2.7
3.8
1.0
.7
4.2
2.4
3.0
.5
.8
1.3
2.8
5.1
9.5
2.2
2.6
1.0
2.6
.8
2.6
3.4
2.4
2.9
•3,7
2.5
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.3
3.6
2.4
.4
2.7
3.7
1 .1
1.6
2.4
2.3
1.4
1.5
1.3
1 .1
3.3
2.9
3.2
1.5
2.6
2.8
3.0
2.8
1.5
3.1
.7
3.7
.5
1.2 1 . 1 *
2.8 2.6
1.2
.8
3.4 4.5
.7 .6
.9 1.7
4.1 3.4
3.4 3.4
2.9 3.9
2.5 2.1
2.8 2.6
.5 .6
1.5 1.3
.6 .6
1.8 1.7
1.6 1.2
4.1 40
.6 .5
1.0 1.5
40 3.7
2.0 1.8
2.4 2.6
.8 .6
.7 .8
.6 .6
3.5 3.0
2.2 * 3.0
3. a 2.9
1.8 1.4
3.6 4.2
.6 .7
46 42
1.5 2.9
42 3.7
2.8 3.3
3.1 4.5
3.8 45
3.4 3.4
2.6 2.7
.4 .5
2.2 1.7
1 .1
.9
3.4 3.6
3.6 3.7
2.8 2.8
1.0 .6
2.7 2.2
6.5 7.3
.5 .5
3.2 45
2.9 2.2
1.3 1 .1
1.4 1.3
1,8 1.6
2.5 42
.8 .8
2.9 2.3
5.9 6.0
4.1 44
2.3 2.6
2.7 2.4
2.6 2.7
1.7 2.0
42 5.0
2.1 2.1
2.7 3.2
.6 .7
2.4 3.1
.7 1.0
Annual.
3.7
3.0
3.7
3.1
2.5
1.3
3.5
3.1
3.9
3.4
3.2
2.5
4.6
3.3
4.3
3.5
3.8
.4
.6
3.2
3.6
3.7
2.1
2.0
2.9
3.9
4.2
4.8
5.1
3.7
2.9
5.1
.5
3.6
4.0
3.8
3.9
3.2
2.8
3.1
5,8
4.5
2.8
4.9
3.5
(*)
3.2
2.4
2.9
1.3
4.2
3.6
2.0
3.0
.8
1 .1
3.2
2.3
4.2
1.6
4.5
5.6
2.9
4.3
1.8
3.8
2.3
4.0
1.0
December.
2.3
2.4
1.7
3.6
1.9
1.2
3.6
2.4
3.4
2.9
2.3
2.2
3.0
1.9
2.9
2.1
2.9
.2
.7
3.1
2.4
2.5
1.0
1.1
2.6
3.5
2.7
2.6
3.3
4.6
2.5
4.5
1 .1
4.1
3.2
4.2
49
3.3
2.1
2.2
2.8
3.0
2.3
4.1
2.9
.4
2.1
3.0
2.3
1.8
3.5
2.3
2.3
2.9
1.8
.9
2.1
2.7
4.6
1.3
3.3
3.9
1.8
5.2
1.7
3.2
1.2
2.9
.9
November.
1.4
2.7
.6
.5.8
1.0
1.4
4.1
2.6
4.6
2.6
2.8
1.0
1.6
.9
2.2
1.6
4.3
.4
1.8
2.9
2.4
3.1
.5
.7
1.0
4.0
3.5
3.1
2.8
5.6
1.6
4.9
3.0
4.3
3.8
6.4
5.3
4.1
2.8
.9
2.4
1.4
2.8
3.5
3.8
.5
2.4
5.2
1.0
8J8
3.4
1.6
2.0
1.7
3.1
.7
1.8
3.6
4.5
1.5
3.1
4.1
2.8
6.2
1.9
3.8
.7
3.6
1.0
I1
October.
1 .1
2.5
.9
4.6
.5
1.4
3.4
2.8
4.4
2.2
2.6
.5
1 .1
.7
1.4
1.0
3.6
.5
1.3
3.1
1.6
2.7
.5
.7
.4
3.1
3.4
3.0
-1.5
4.9
.6
4.2
2.9
3.8
3.5
5.5
4.5
3.7
2.3
.4
1.0
.8
2.6
3.4
3.2
.7
2.2
5.7
.5
3,6
2.8
.8
1.4
1.8
3.7
.8
1.4
3.9
3.6
1.9
2.8
2.3
3.3
4.6
1.6
3.4
.5
3.4
.9
August.
0.9
2.6
.6
5.3
.5
1.9
3.8
3.3
4.3
2.0
2.4
.4
1.2
.5
1.5
1.0
3.8
.5
1.6
3.6
1.7
2.8
.7
.9
.5
2.8
3.1
3.6
1.1
5.0
.4
4.8
2.8
3.9
3,7
5.1
4.6
3.8
2.5
.5
1.3
.6
3.2
3.9
3.2
1.2
1.9
6.5
.4
3.9
2.3
.9
1.4
1.7
4.3
.6
2.2
4.5
4.4
2.3
2.2
2.7
2.8
5.7
2.0
3.4
.6
3.5
1.0
July.
April.
1
June.
March.
Abilene, Tex......... ...............
Albany, N. Y .......................
Amarillo, Tex........................
Atlanta, Ga............... ...........
Bismarck, N. Dak.................
Boise, Idaho..........................
Boston, Mass.....................
Buffalo, N. Y ........................
Charlotte, N .C ......................
Chicago, 111............................
Cleveland, Ohio.....................
Denver. Colo.........................
Des Moines, Iowa..................
Dodge City. Kans..................
Dubuque, Iowa.....................
Duluth, Minn........................
Eastport, Me.........................
El Paso, Tex.........................
Fresno. Cal...........................
Galveston, Tex......................
Green Bay, Wis.....................
Harrisburg, Pa......................
Havre, Mont.........................
Helena, Mont.....................
Huron, S. Dak......................
Indianapolis, Ind..................
Jacksonville, Fla....................
Jupiter, Fla'............ . . ...........
Kansas City. Mo............. .......
Knoxville, Tenn....................
Lander. W yo........................
Little Bock, Ark...................
Los Angeles, Cal....................
Louisville, K v ......................
Lynchburg, V a.....................
Montgomery, A la..................
New Orleans, La...................
New York, N .Y ...................
Northfield, V t.......................
North Platte, Nebr...............
Oklahoma, Okla........ ...........
Omaha, Nebr........................
Oswego, N. Y ........................
Palestine, Tex.......................
Parkersburg. W. Va...............
Phoenix, Ariz........................
Port Huron, Mich..................
Portland, Oreg......................
Rapid City, S. Dak...............
Bed Blun, Cal.......................
St. Louis, Mo........................
St. Paul, Minn......................
Salt Lake City, Utah.............
San Antonio, Tex..................
San Francisco, Cal.................
Santa Fe, N. Mex..................
Sault St& Marie, Mich............
Seattle, Wash........................
Shreveport. La.......................
Spokane, Wash.....................
Springfield, 111.......................
Springfield, Mo......................
Tampa, Fla...........................
Vicksburg. Miss.....................
Walla Walla, Wash...............
Washington, D. C..................
WilHston, N. Dak...................
Wilmington, N. C..................
Winnemucca, Nev.................
February.
Stations.
January.
[Data furnished by the Weather Bureau, Department of Agriculture.]
24.7
36.4
22.6
49.4
17.6
12.7
43.4
37.3
49.2
33.3
35.0
140
32.4
20.8
34.0
29.9
43.3
9.8
9.7
47.1
31.1
37.3
13.7
12.8
21.1
41.5
53.2
60.2
37.3
49.4
13.9
49.9
15.6
443
43.4
51.2
57.4
446
33.8
18.9
31.7
30.7
36.2
43.0
40.2
7.9
30.6
45.1
18.7
25.0
37.2
28.7
16.0
26.8
22.3
145
31.4
36.6
45.7
18.8
37.0
44.6
53.1
53.7
17.7
43.5
15.1
51.0
8.4
i The figures represent inches and cover the 36-year period, 1871 to 1906, inclusive. Stations not having
that length of record have been corrected accordingly.
*Indicates trace of precipitation.
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES.
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES.
Ho. 7 9 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES IM
PROVED AND UNIMPROVED: B y S ta tes and T e rrito rie s, 1880, 1890, and 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau of t! le Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Number of acres in farms.
State or Territory.
Census Number
year. of farms.1
Improved. Unimproved.
Total.
Average
number
of acres
to a
farm.
Per
cent of
farm
land
im
proved.
1880
135,864
6,375,706
12,479,628
138.8
18,855,334
33.8
157,772
1890
7,698,343
12,164,657
19,853,000
125.8
38.8
1900
228,220
8,654,991
12,030,436
20,685,427
92.7
41.8
767
66,071
79,502
176.8
135,573
41.4
Arizona..................... 1880
1890
1,426
1,192,905.
104,128
1,297,033
909.6
8.0
1900
5,809
333.2
13.2
254,521
1,680,806
1,935,327
Arkansas................... 1880
94,483
3,595,603
8,465,944
12,061,547
127.7
29.8
1890
124,760
5,475,043
9,416,313
119.4
14,891,356
36.8
9,682,984
1900
178,694
6,953,735
16,636,719
93.1
41.8
35,934
5,924,044
16,593,742
461.8
64.3
California............... . 1880
10,669,698
1890
52,894
12,222,839
9.204,454
21,427,293
405.0
57.0
72,542
1900
11,958,837
16,870,114
28,828,951
397.4
41.5
1880
4,606
549,204
Colorado...............
616,169
1,165,373
258.6
52.9
1890
16,380
2,775,421
4.598,941
280.6
1,823,520
39.7
2,273,968
24,700
9,474,588
383.6
24.0
1900
7,200,620
80,598
2,453,541
80.2
66.9
Connecticut............... 1880
1,642,188
811,353
1890
26,350
1,379,419
874,013
2,253,432
85.5
61.2
26,948
1900
1,064,525
1,-247,558
2,312,083
85.8
46.0
Delaware.................... 1880
8,749
746,958
343,287
1,090,245
124.6
68.5
9,381
1890
293,037
1,055,692
112.5
72.2
762,655
1900
9,687
312,218
110.1
1,066,228
70.7
754,010
435
12,632
5,514
District of Columbia... 1880
41.7
69.6
18,146
382
1890
9,898
1,847
11,745
30.7
84.3
1900
269
2,555
8,489
5,934
31.6
69.9
23,438
3,297,324
140.7
1880
947,640
2,349,684
28.7
34,228
1,145,693
2,528,793
3,674,486
107.4
1890
31.2
40,814
34.6
1900
2,852,238
4,363,891
106.9
1,511,653
26,043,282
138,626
17,838,562
Georgia....................... 1880
8,204,720
187.9
31.5
1890
171,071
25,200,435
9,682,866
38.0
15,617,560
147.3
26,392,057
224,691
10,615,644
15,776,413
117.5
40.2
1900
1,885
197,407
130,391
327,798
173.9
60.2
1880
197.2
606,362
1,302,256
1890
6,603
695,894
46.6
183.4
44.1
1900
17,471
1,413,118
1,791,785
3,204,903
255,741
26,115,154
6,558,491
31,673,645
123.8
82.5
Illinois...................... 1880
30,498,277
84.2
1890
240,681
25,669,060
126.7
4,829,217
32,794,728
124.2
84.5
264,151
27,699,219
5,095,509
1900
20,420,983
Indiana..................... 1880
194,013
13,933,738
105.3
68.2
6,487,245
198,167
15,107,482
20,362,516
74.2
1890
5,255,034
102.8
221,897
16,680,358
4,939,265
21,619,623
97.4
77.2
1900
Indian Territory........ 1900
3,062,193
7,269,081
42.1
45,505
4,206,888
159.7
19,866,541
24,752,700
185,351
133.5
80.3
Iow a......................... 1880
4,886,159
30,491,541
201,903
25,428,899
5,062,642
151.0
83.4
1890
29,897,552
228,622
34,574,337
151.2
86.5
1900
4,676,785
50.1
10,677,902
Kansas...................... 1880
21,417,468
154.6
138,561
10,739,566
1890
166,617
22,303,301
7,911,155
30,214,456
*73.8
181.3
25,040,550
173,098
41,662,970
240.7
60.1'
1900
16,622,420
Kentucky.................. 1880
10,731,683
166,453
129.1
49.9
10,763,557
21,495,240
11,818,882
179,264
21,412,229
119.4
55.2
9,593,347
1890
13,741,968
8,237,454
21,979,422
234,667
93.7
62.5
1900
48,292
2,739,972
6,533,534
8,273,506
Louisiana.................... 1880
171.3
33.1
69,294
1890
3,774,668
5,769,551 * 9,644,219
137.7
39.5
115,969
4,666,532
95.4
42.2
1900
6,392,595
11,059,127
64,309
3,484 908
Maine........................ 1880
6,552,578
101.9
53.2
3,067,670
1890
62,013
3,044,666
3,135,269
6,179,925
99.7
49.3
106.2
1900
59,299
2,386,889
6,299,946
3,913,057
37.9
5,119,831
Maryland.................. 1880
40,517.
3,342,700
1,777,131
126.4
65.3
40,798
3,412,908
1,539,482
4,952,390
121.4
1890
68.9
46,012
3,516,352
5,170,075
112.4
1900
1,653,723
68.0
i For 1880 and 1890 farms with an area under 3 acres, which reported the sale of products cf less
than $500 in the census year, are not included.
119
Alabama...................
120
NUMBER A N D ACREAGE 01' FARMS.
Ho. TO*— Number and A crea g e op Farms and Number op A cres Im proved and
U nim proved, by S tates and T e rrito rie s , 1880, 1890, and 1900—Continued.
Number of acres in farms.
State or Territory.
Census Number
year. of farms.
Improved. Unimproved.
Total.
Per
of
Average cent
number farm
land
of acres im
toa
farm. proved.
1SS0
2,128,311
38,406
1,230,768
3,359,079
87.5
63.4
1,657,024
1890
34,374
1,341,258
2,998,282
87.2
65.3
83.4
1900
1,292,132
1,854,932
3,147,064
41.1
37,715
1880
13,807,240
89.7
5,510,378
60.1
154,008
8,296,862
Michigan..............
1890
14,785,636
172,344
9,865,350
4,920,286
85.8
66.7
17,561,698
5,762,448
86.4
1900
11,799,250
67.2
203,261
13,403,019
7,246,693
6,156,326
145.1
64.1
1880
92,386
Minnesota...... .
1890
116,851
7,535,692
18,663,645
159.7
11,127,953
59.6
26,248,498
1900
7,805,913
160.7
18,442,585
70.3
154,659
10,638,525
1880
101,772
5,216,937
15,855,462
155.8
32.9
Mississippi............
1890
10,723,157
17,572,547
144,318
6,849,390
121.8
39.0
220,803
10,646,308
18,240,736
82.6
1900
41.6
7,594,428
16,745,031
11,134,245
27,879,276
129.3
1880
215,575
60.1
Missouri...............
19,792,313
10,987,977
238,043
30,780,290
129.3
1890
64.3
33,997,873
119.3
67.4
284,886
22,900,043
11,097,830
1900
262,611
143,072
405,683
267.1
1880
1,519
64.7
Montana..............
915,517
1,048,680
1,964,197
350.6
1890
46.6
5,603
1,736,701
885.9
10,107,763
11,844,454
14.7
13,370
1900
4,440,124
5,504,702
156.9
55.4
63,387
1880
9,944,826
Nebraska............
15,247,705
6,345,739
21/593,444
190.1
1890
113,608
70.6
18,432,595
11,479,184
1900
29,911,779
246.1
121,525
61.6
344,423
530,862
1,404
186,439
378.1
1880
64.9
Nevada.................
723,052
938,364
1890
1,277
1,661,416 1,301.0
43.5
2,184
1,992,701
2,565,647 1,174.7
572,946
1900
22.3
2,308,112
1,413,061
3,721,173
115.6
1880
62.0
32,181
New Hampshire...
1,731,631
118.7
1890
29,151
1,727,387
3,459,018
49.9
1,076,879
2,532,985
3,609,864
1900
29,324
123.1
29.8
1880
2,096,297
833,476
34,307
2,929,773
85.4
71.6
New Jersey............
1,999,117
662,892
1890
86.4
30,828
2,662,009
75.1
1,977,042
863,924
82.0
2,840,966
1900
69.6
34,650
237,392
631,131
1880
393,739
124.9
5,053
37.6
524,776
263,106
787,882
176.7
1890
4,458
33.4
416.8
326,873
4,804,005
1900
12,311
6,130,878
6.4
17,717,862
6,062,892
98.7
1880
241,058
23,780,754
74.5
New York............
5,572,182
1890
16,389,380
21,961,562
97.1
226,223
74.6
15,599,986
7,048,123
1900
99.9
226,720
22,648,109
68.»
157,609
6,481,191
15,882,367
1880
22,363,558
141.9
29.0
North Carolina....
1890
7,828,569
178,359
14,823,327
127.0
22,651,896
34.6
8,327,106
14,422,250
224,637
22,749,356
1900
101.3
36.6
,1880
North Dakota......
<1)
(l)
4,6^8,015
3,002,318
1890
7,660,333
27,611
ft .4
(1 8
1900
45,332
342.9
9,644,520
5,898,120
15,542,640
62.1
6,448,135
18,081,091
99.2
1880
247,189
24,529,226
73.7
Ohio.....................
18,338,824
1890
251,430
6,013,584
23,352,408
92.9
78.6
19,244,472
24,501,985
1900
276,719
5,257,513
88.5
78.5
1,042,695
1890
8,826
563,728
1,606,423
182.0
35.1
Oklahoma............
10,207,264
1900
62,495
5,511,994
15,719,258
251.5
35.1
2,016,067
4,214,712
2,198,645
16,217
259.9
52.2
Oregon.................
1880
3,393,888
1890
25,530
3,516,000
6,909,888
270.7
60.9
6,743,020
35,837
3,328,308
281.0
1900
10,071,328
33.0
213,542
6,368,334
19,791,341
92.7
1880
13,423,007
Pennsylvania......
67.8
1890
5,153,773
211,557
18,364,370
86.8
13,210,597
71.9
6,161,832
86.4
1900
224,248
13,209,183
19,371,015
68.2
Rhode Island........
216,327
6,216
1880
298,486
614,813
82.8
68.0
1890
5,500
194,790
274,491
469,281
85.3
58.5
5,498
187*354
268,248
41.1
455,602
82.9
1900
5,325,563
93,864
143.4
13,457,613
4,132,050
30.7
1880
South Carolina....
7,929,416
13,184,652
114.6
1890
115,008
5,255,237
39.9
5,775,741
8,209,273
13,985,014
90.0
1900
155,355
41.3
South Dakota......
1880
(>)
<l)
227.2
6,959,293
4,437,167
50,158
11,^^5,460
1890
52,622 . 11,285,983
19,070,616'
7,784,633
362.4
69.2
1900
i The figures for Dakota Territory, 1880, are as follows: Number of farms, 17,435; total number of
acres in farms, 3,800,656; improved, 1,150,413; unimproved, 2,650,243; average number of acres to a
farm, 218; per cent of farm lands improved, 30.3.
Massachusetts......
121
NUMBER AN D ACREAGE OP FARMS.
No. 7 0 .—Number and A crea g e op Farms and Number op A cres Im proved and
U nim proved, b y S tates and T e rrito rie s, 1880, 1890, and 1900—Continued.
Number of acres in farms.
State or Territory.
Census Number
year. of farms.
Improved. Unimproved.
Per
of
Average cent
farm
number land
of acres im
toa
farm. proved.
Total.
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1X80
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
165,650
174,412
224,623
174,184
228,126
852,190
9,452
10,517
19,387
35,522
32,573
33,104
118,517
127,600
167,886
6,529
18,056
33,202
62,674
72,773
92,874
134,322
146,409
169,795
457
3,125
6,095
8,496,556
9,362,555
10,245,950
12,650,314
20,746,215
19,576,076
416,105
548,223
1,032,117
3,286,461
2,655,943
2,126,624
8,510,113
9,125,545
10,094,805
484,346
1,820,832
3,465,960
3,792,327
4,554,000
5,498,981
9,162,528
9,793,931
11,246,972
83,122
476,831
792,332
12,170,359
10,799,028
10,096,108
23,641,905
30,660,722
106,230,941
239,419
775,482
3,084,834
1,596,127
1,739,703
2,597,816
11,325,672
9,979,406
9,813,078
925,075
2,358,358
5,033,337
6,401,452
5,767,326
5,155,532
6,190,590
6,994,057
8,615,755
41,311
1,353,601
7,332,204
20,666,915
124.8
20,161,583
115.6
20,342,058
90.6
36,292,219
208.4
51,406,937
225.3
125,807,017
857.2
655,524
69.4
1,323,705
125.9
4,116,951
212.4
4,882,588
137.5
4,395,646
134.9
4,724,440
142.7
19,835,785
167.4
19,104,951
149.7
19,907,883
118.6
1,409,421
215.9
4,179,190
231.4
’ 8,499,297
256.0
10,193,779
162.6
10,321,326
141.8
10,654,513
114.7
15,353,118
114.3
16,787,988
114.7
19,862,727
117.0
124,433
272.3
1,830,432
585.7
8,124,536 1,333.0
41.1
46.4
50.4
84.9
40.4
15.6
63.5
41.4
25.1
67.3
60.4
45.0
42; 9
47.8
50.7
34.4
43.6
40.8
87.2
44.1
51.6
59.7
58.3
56.6
66.8
26.1
9.8
Total.................
1880
1890
1900
4,008,907
4,564,641
5,737,372
284,771,042
357,616,755
414,498,487
251,310,793
265,601,864
424,093,287
536,081,835
623,218,619
838,591,774
133.7
136.5
146.2
53.1
57.4
49.4
Alaska.......................
Hawaii.......................
1900
1900
12
2,273
159
294,545
2,315,068
13.2
159
. 2,699,613 1,148.1
100.0
11.3
Grand total........
1900
5,739,657
414,793,191
426,408,355
Tennessee..................
Utah.........................
Vermont....................
Virginia.....................
Washington...............
West Virginia............
Wisconsin...... ...........
Wyoming..................
841,201,546
146.6
49.3
No. 8 0 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES IMPROVED
AND UNIMPROVED: Census Y ea rs 1850 to 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Per cent of farm
land—
Number of acres in farms.
Census year.
1850....................
1860....................
1870*.................
1880 i ..v.............
18901.................
19002 ................
Number of
farms.
1,449,073
2,044,077
2,659,985
4,008,907
4,564,641
5,737,372
Improved. Unimproved.
113,032,614
163,110,720
188,921,099
284,771,042
357,616,755
414,498,487
180,528,000
244,101,818
218,813,942
251,310,793
265,601,864
424,093,287
Total.
293,560,614
407,212,538
407,735,041
536,081,835
623,218,619
838,591,774
Average
Im
number
of acres proved.
to a farm.
202.6
199.2
153.3
133.7
136.5
146.2
38.5
40.1
46.3
53.1
57.4
49.4
Unim
proved.
61.5
59.9
53.7
46.9
42.6
50.6
1 Not including farms of less than 3 acres which reported the sale of less than $500 worth of prod
ucts in the census year.
*Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
122
V A L U E OF FARM PRO PERTY .
Ho. 8 1 .—VALUE 0 ? 7ABM PROPERTY: B y S tates and T e rrito rie s , 1880, 1890,
AND 1900.
[From reports oi the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Value of—
State or Territory.
Census Farm land with Implements
year. improvements,
and
including
machinery.
buildings.
Live stock.
DoUars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
78,954,648
3,788,978
23,787,681
1880
111,051,890
30,776,730
1890
4,511,645
8,675,900
36,105,799
1900
134,618,188
1880
88,811
13,210,989
1,127,946
Arizona.............................
196,580 113,227,453
1890
7,222,230
15,545,687
13,682,960
1900
765,200
20,472,425
4,637,497
74,249,655
Arkansas............... .................... 1880
1890
5,672,400
30,772,880
118,574,422
37,483,771
1900
135,182,170
8,750,060
1880
262,051,282
8,447,744 141,498,417
California......................
1890
697,116,630
14,689,710 165,575,427
1900
21,311,670
67,303,325
707,912,960
25,109,223
910,085 115,972,342
Colorado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1880
1890
2,728,850 129,675,528
85,085,180
1900
49,954,311
4,746,755
106,344,035
3,162,628
10,959,296
121,063,910
Connecticut............................... 1880
1890
3,075,495
9,974,618
95,000,595
4,948,300
1900
10,932,212
97,425,068
36,789,672
1,504,567
3,420,080
Delaware.................................... 1880
1890
1,835,570
4,198,810
39,586,080
4,111,054
1900
2,150,560
34,436,040
1880
36,798
123,300
8,632,403
District of Columbia............... .
1890
79,760
129,120
6,471,120
1900
136,060
125,326
11,273,990
689,666
20,291,835
16,920,980
Florida....................................... 1880
1,158,040
1890
7,142,980
72,745.180
1900
1,963,210
11,166,016
40,799,838
25,930,352
5,317,416
Georgia....................................... 1880
111,910,540
1890
5,764,978
152,006,230
31,477,990
1900
183,370,120
9,804,010
35,200,507
Idaho........................................ 1880
363,930
14,023,800
.2,832,890
1890
1,172,460
17,431,580
7,253,490
1900
3,295,045
21,657,974
42,318,183
Illinois....................................... 1880
83,739,951 132,437,762
1,009,594,580
1890
34,456,938 180,431,662
1,262,870,587
1900
44,977,310 193,758,037
1,765,581,550
1880
635,236,111
20,476,988
71,068,758
Indiana......... ...............
1890
21,172,255
93,361,422
754,789,110
1900
841,735,340
27,380,370 109,550,761
1880
210,499,000
Indian Territory ............ .
1890
25,976,729
41,378,695
1900
46,863,440
3,939,480
567,430,227
29,371,884 124,715,103
Iowa.......................................... 1880
857,581,022
1890
36,665,315 206,436,242
1900
1,497,554,790
57,960,660 278,830,096
Trn.nKfl.«...... ............
1880
235,178,936
15,652,848 162,704,149
1890
559,726,046
18,869,-790 128,068,305
1900
643,652,770
29,490,580 190,956,936
49,670,567
Kentucky..................N................ 1880
299,298,631
9,734,634
70,924,400
1890
346,339,360
10,906,506
1900
73,739,106
15,301,860
382,004,890
5,435,525
12,345,905
58,989,117
Louisiana.................. ............... 1880
17,898,380
85,381,270
1890
7,167,355
28,869,506
1900
28,536,790
141,130,610
16,499,376
Maine........................................ 1880
102,357,615
4,948,048
98,567,730
18,280,140
1890
5,499,413
17,106,034
1900
96,502,150
8,802,720
165,503,341
15,865,728
Maryland.................................. 1880
5,788,197
19,194,320
175,058,550
1890
6,540,090
20,855,877
175,178,310
1900
8,611,220
12,957,004
146,197,415
5,134,537
Massachusetts............................ 1880
14,200,178
127,538,284
5,938,940
1890
15,798,464
8,828,950
158,019,290
1900
1 Including estimated value of range animals.
2No report prior to 1900, except estimates of live stock on ranges.
Alabama............................... .
All farm
property.
DoUars.
106,531,307
146,339,765
179,399,882
14,427,746
120,646,263
29,993,847
99,359,577
155,019,702
181,416,001
1311,997,443
1777,381,767
796,527,955
141,991,650
1117,439,558
161,045,101
135,185,834
108,050,708
113,305,580
41,714,319
45,620,460
40,697,654
3,792,501
6,680,000
11,535,376
127,902,481
81,046,200
63,929,064
143,158,308
189,249,198
228,874,637
17,220,620
25,857,530
67,271,202
1,175,772,293
1,477,750,187
2,004,316,897
726,781,857
869,322,787
978,616,471
210,499,000
25,976,729
92,181,615
721,517,214
1,100,682,579
1,834,345,546
1313,535,933
706,664,141
864,100,286
358,703,832
428,170,266
471,045,856
76,770,547
110,447,005
198,536,906
123,805,089
122,347,283
122,410,904
„ 187,157,266
200,792,960
204,645,407
164,288,956
147,677,402
182,646,704
123
V AL U E OF FARM PRO PERTY.
Ho. 81.— V a l u e
o f F a rm
P ro p e r ty , b y S ta te s a n d T e r r ito r ie s ,
1880,1890,
and
1900—Continued.
Value of—
State or Territory.
SOclugan...........
Minnesota.........
Mississippi.........
Missouri............
Census Farm landwith Implements
year. improvements,
and
including
machinery.
buildings.
Live stock.
All farm
property.
Dollars.
499,108,181
656,190,670
582,517,710
193,724,260
340,059,470
669,522,315
92,844,915
127,423,157
152,007,000
375,633,307
625,858,361
843,979,213
3,234,504
25,512,340
62,026,090
105,932,541
402,358,913
577,660,020
5,408,325
12,339,410
15,615,710
75,834,389
66,162,600
70,124,360
190,895,833
159,262,840
162.591.010
5,514,399
8,140,800
20,888,814
1,056,176,741
968,127,286
888,134,180
135,793,602
183.977.010
194,655,920
Dollars.
19,419,360
22,182,600
28,795,380
13,089,783
16,916,473
30,099,230
4,885,636
5,968,865
9,556,805
18,103,074
21,830,719
28,602,680
401,185
1,356,010
3,671,900
7,820,917
16,468,977
24,940,450
378,788
537,480
888,560
3,069,240
3,594,850
5,163,090
6,921,085
7,378,644
9,330,030
255,162
291,140
1,151,610
42,592,741
46,659,465
56,006,000
6.078,476
7,183,210
9,072,600
Dollars.
55; 720,113
69,564,985
79,042,644
31,904,821
57,725,683
89,063,097
24,285,717
33,936,435
42,657,222
95,785,282
138,701,173
160,540,004
19,170,554
133,266,752
52,161,833
140,350,265
92,971,920
145,349,587
14,233,749
5,801,820
12,169* 565
9,812,064
10,450,125
10,554,646
14,861,412
15,811,430
17,612,620
110,914,800
125,111,201
31,727,400
117,868,283
124,523,965
125,583,715
22,414,659
25,547,280
30,106,173
Dollars.
574,242,654
647,938,255
690,355,734
238,718,864
414,701,626
788,684,642
122,016,268
167,328,457
204,221,027
489,521,663
786,390,253
1,033,121,897
112,806,243
160,135,102
117,859,823
1154,103,723
511,799,810
747,950,057
U0,020,862
18,678,710
28,673,835
88,715,693
80,207,575
85,842,096
212,678,330
182,452,914
189,533,660
116,684,361
133,543,141
53,767,824
1,216,637,765
1,139,310,716
1,069,723,895'
164,286,737
216,707,500
233,834,693
75^310,305
198,780,700
1,127,497,353
1,050,031,828
1,036,615,180
>,W]
. U80
14,055,560
30,521,180
29,475,346
36,354,150
18,^^7,294
42,430,491
103,707,730
116,1817690
125,954,616
1876,000
3,206,270
54,829,568
117,110,392
100?745,779
255,266,751
1,261,726,263
1,195,688,864
1,198,923,946
8876,000
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
Montana...........
Nebraska...........
Nevada...............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New Mexico......
New York.........
North Carolina..
North Dakota....
Ohio.
Oklahoma.,
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
12, 221,020
8,581,170
433,580
185,343,818
123,941,235
6,573,015
176,975,140
Oregon.......................................
56,908,575
2,966,173
143,024,800
115,819,200
4,556,770
132,337,514
6,506,725
33,917,048
172,761,287
1,095,405,324
84,242,877
Pennsylvania............................
975,689,410
35,473,037
1,062,939,846
922,240,233
39,046,855 101,652,758
1,051,629,173
898,272,750
50,917,240 102,439,183
2,254,142
29,039,046
Rhode Island..
25,882,079
902,825
25,179,479
2,364,970
21,873,479
941,030
2,593,659
1900
23,125,260
1,270,270
84,079,702
12,199,510
1880
68,677,482
3,202,710
South Carolina.
119,849,272
16,572,410
1890
99,104,600
4,172,262
20,199,859
153,591,159
1900
126,761,530
6,629,770
(2)
(*)
South Dakota.............................. 1880
1145,527,556
107,466,335
8,371,712 129,^89,509
297,525,302
1900
220,133,190
12,218,680
65,173,432
259,456,170
43,651,470
Tennessee.................................. 1880
206,749,837
9,054,863
60,254,230
312,891,650
1890
242,700,540
60,818,605
341,202,025
1900
265,150,750
15,232,670
1 Including estimated value of range animals.
* The figures for Dakota Territory, 1880, are as follows: Value of all farm property, $32,346,449; farm
land with improvements, including buildings, $22,401,084; implements and machinery, $2,390,091; live
stock on hand, including estimated value of range animals, $7,555,274.
8No report prior to 1900, except estimates of live stock on ranges.
124
V A L U E OF FABM PROPERTY.
Ho. 8 1 . —V a lu e o f Farm P rop erty , by S tates and T e rrito rie s , 1880, 1890, and
1900—Continued.
Value of—
Census Farm land with Implements
year. improvements,
and
including
machinery.
buildings.
State or Territory.
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
DoUars.
170,468,886
399,971,289
691,773,613
14,016,178
28,402,780
50,778,350
109,346,010
80,427,490
83,071,620
216,028,107
254,490,600
271,578,200
13,844,224
83,461,660
115,609,710
133,147,175
151,880,300
168,295,670
357.709.507
477.524.507
686,147)660
835,895
14,460,880
26,965,530
Total.................................
1880
1890
1900
10,197,096,776
13,279,252,649
16,614,647,491
Alaska.......................................
Hawaii...........................*..........
1900
1900
12,800
60,029,956
Grand total........................
1900
16,674,690,247
Texas......................... ..............
Utah..........................................
Vermont....................................
Virginia.....................................
Washington...............................
West Virginia............................
Wisconsin..................... .............
Wyoming............... ..................
Live stock.
DoUars.
DoUars.
9,051,491 176,563,987
13,746,541 1138,409,274
30,125,705 240,576,955
14,371,638
946,753
1,164,660
19,914,766
2,922,550
21,474,241
4,879,285
16,586,196
4,733,560
16,644,320
7,538,490
17,841,317
6,495,114
25,953,315
6,593,688
33,404,281
9,911,040
42,026,737
958,513
15,974,307
3,150,200
14,113,110
6,271,630
22,169,207
2,699,163
17,742,387
3.116.420
23,964,610
5.040.420
30,571,259
46,508,643
15,647,196
19.167.010
63,784,377
29.237.010
96,327,649
96,482
19,182,107
522,250 118,785,301
1,366,000
39,145,877
All farm
property.
DoUars.
1256,084,364
1552,127,104
962,476,273
119,333,569
139,482,206
75,175,141
130,811,490
101,805,370
108,451,427
247,476,636
294,488,569
323,515,977
120,777,044
100,724,970
144,040,547
153,588,725
178,961,330
203,907,349
419,866,346
560,475,894
811,712,319
110,113,484
133,768,431
67,477,407
406,520,055 i l,576,884i707 112,180,501,538
494,247,467 12,308,767.573 116,082,267,689
749,775,970 3,075,477,703 20,439,901,164
690
11,484,890
2,196
2,570,142
15,686
74,084,988
761,261,550 3,078,050,041
20,514,001,838
i Including estimated value of range animals.
No. § 2 .—VALUE OF FABM PROPERTY: Census Y ea rs 1850 to 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Census
year.
All farm
property.
Value of—
Per cent of value of all
farm property in—
Farm land, with Implements
improvements,
and
including
machinery.
buildings.
Farm
land,
with
Imple
improve ments Live
ments, and ma stock.
includ chinery.
ing build
ings.
DoUars.
DoUars.
1850........... 3,967,343,580
3,271,575,426
1860........... 7,980,493,063
6,645,045,007
7,444,054,462
18702......... 8,944,857,749
1880........... 812,180,601,538 10,197,096,776
1890........... 816,082,267,689 13,279,252,649
1900* ........ 20,439,901,164 616,614,647,491
DoUars.
151,587,638
246,118,141
270,913,678
406,520,056
494,247,467
749,775,970
Live stock.
DoUars.
1544,180,516
11,089,329,915
11,229,889,610
81,576,884,707
82,308,767,573
63,075,477,703
82.5
83.3
83.2
83.7
82.6
81.3
3.8
3.1
3.1
3.3
3.1
3.7
13.7
13.6
13.7
13.0
14.3
15.0
iIncluding only the reported value of live stock on farms.
2 Gold values.
»Including estimated value of live stock on ranges.
<Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
6Value of land, with improvements, except buildings, $13,058,007,995; value of buildings, $3,656,639,496. The Twelfth Census was the first to collect separate statistics of buildings on farms.
6Including value of live stock on ranges as well as on farms. Value of domestic animals, $2,979,197,586. This figure is more nearly comparable than that in the table with the returns for value of
live stock at earlier censuses.
125
PRODUCTION A N D VALU E OP CEBEAL CBOPS.
Ho. S 3.—CEEEAL CROPS: E stim ated P rod u ction and V a lu e, 1866 to 1910.
[From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
CORN.
Total—
Period.1
Area.
Production.
Average—
Farm
Farm
of
Farm value value per Yield per value
yield
acre.
Dec. 1.
bushel
per acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
*
1866-75* ........................
1876-852........................
1886...............................
1887...............................
1888...............................
Acres.
32,715,700
60,742,800
75,694,208
72,392,720
75,672,763
Bushels.
969.947,600
1,537,465,400
1,665,441,000
1,456,161,000
1,987,790,000
Dollars.
454,534,800
608,203,600
610,311,000
646,106,770
677,561,580
Cents.
47.8
40.1
36.6
44.4
34.1
1889...............................
1890........................V ...
1891...............................
1892...............................
1893...............................
78,319,651
71,970,763
76,204,515
70,626,658
72,036,465
2,112,892; 000
1,489,970,000
2,060,154,000
1,628,464,000
1,619,496,131
597,918,829
754,433,451
836,439,228
642,146,630
591,625,627
■28.3
50.6
40.6
39.4
36.5
27.0
20.7
27.0
23.1
22.5
7.63
10.48
10.98
9.09
8.21
1894...............................
1895...............................
1896...............................
1897..............................
1898........................... .
62,582,269
82,075,830
81,027,156
80,095,051
77,721,781
1,212,770,052
2,151,138,580
2,283,875,165
1,902,967,933
1,924,184,660
554,719,162
544,985,534
491,006,967
501,072,952
552,023,428'
45.7
25.3
21.5
26.3
28.7
19.4
26.2
28.2
23.8
24.8
8.86
6.64'
6.06
6.26
7.10
1899...............................
1900...............................
1901...............................
1902...............................
1903...............................
82,108,587
83,320,872
91,349,928
94,043,613
88,091,993
2,078,143,933
629,210,110
2,105,102,516
751,220,034
1,522,519,891
921,555,768
2,523,648,312 1,017,017,349
2,244,176,925
952,868,801
30.3
35.7
60.5
40.3
42.5
25.3
25.3
16.7
26.8
25.5
7.66
9.02
10.09
10.81
10.82
1904...............................
1905...............................
1906...... ........................
1907...............................
1908..........-...................
92,231,581
94,011,369
96,737,581
99,931,000
101,788,000
2,467,480,934
2,707,993,540
2,927,416,091
2,592,320,000
2,668,651,000
1,087,461,440
1,116,696,738
1,166,626,479
1,336,901,000
1,616,145,000
44.1
41.2
39.9
51.6
60.6
26.8
28.8
30.3
25.9
26.2
11.79
11.88
12.06
13.38
15.87
1909...............................
1910...............................
108,771,000
114,002,000
2,772,376,000 1,652,822,000
3,125,713,000 1,523,968,000
59.6
48.8
25.5
27.4
15.19
13.37
Bushels. Dollars.
12.48
26.1
25.5
10.23
22.0
8.06
20.1
8.92
26.3
8.95
W H EAT.
1866-752 ........................
1876-852 ........................
257,586,800
554,049,800
314,226,020
310,612,960
385,248,030
108.6
92.6
68.7
68.1
92.6
11.9
12.3
12.4
12.1
11.1
12.92
11.39
8.54
8.26
10.32
38,123,859
36,087,154
39,916,897
38,554,430
34,629,418
244,672,300
419,940,800
457,218,000
456,329,000
415,868,000
490,560,000
399,262,000
611,780,000
515,949,000
396,131,725
342,491,707
334,773,678
513,472,711
322,111,881
213,171,381
69.8
83.8
83.9
62.4
53.8
12.9
11.1
15.3
13.4
11.4
8.98
9.28
12.86
8.35
6.16
1894...............................
1895...............................
1896...............................
1897...............................
1898...............................
34,882,436
34,047,332
34,618,646
39,465,066
44,055,278
460,267,416
467,102,947
427,684,346
530,149,168
675,148,705
225,902,025
237,938,998
310,602,539
428,547,121
392,770,320
49.1
50.9
72.6
80.8
58.2
13.2
13.7
12.4
13.4
15.3
6.48
6.99
8.97
10.86
8.92
1899
1900...............................
1901...............................
1902...............................
1903...............................
44,592,516
42,495,385
49,895,514
46,202,424
49,464,967
547,303,846
522,229,505
748,460,218
670,063,008
637,821,835
319,545,259
823,515,177
467,350,156
422,224,117
443,024,826
58.4
61.9
62.4
63.0
69.5
12.3
12.3
15.0
14.6
12.9
7.17
7.61
9.37
9.14
8.96
1904...............................
1905...............................
1906...............................
1907...............................
1908...............................
44,074,875
47,854,079
47,305,829
45,211,000
47,557,000
552,399,517
692,979,489
735,260,970
634,087,000
664,602,000
510,489,874
618,872,727
490,332,760
554,437,000
616,826,000
92.4
74.8
66.7
87.4
92.8
12.5
14.5
15.5
14.0
14.0
11.58
10.83
10.37
12.26
12.97
1909...............................
1910...............................
46,723,000
49,205,000
737,189,000
695,443,000
730,046,000
621,443,000
99.0
89.4
15.8
14.1
15.62
12.60
i l l ? : : : : : : : : :: : : : : : : : : :: : :
1888...............................
1889...............................
1890...............................
1891...............................
1892...............................
1893............ ..................
20,470,300
34,144,400
36,806,184
37,641,783
37,336,138
*The periods relate to calendar years.
^Average per year for the period.
126
PRODUCTION A N D V A L U E OF OEBEAL OBOPS.
No. 8 3 .— C e re a l C rops: E stim ated P rod u ction an d V a lu e , 1S66 t o 1910—
Continued.
O A T S.
Average—
Total—
Period.*
Area.
Production.
Farm
Farm
of
Farm value value per Yield per value
yield
Dec. 1.
bushel
acre.
per
acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Acres.
9,746,000
16,797,000
23,658,474
25,920,906
26,998,282
Bushels.
272,992,800
461,157,400
624,134,000
659,618,000
701,736,000
Dollars.
102,422,700
149,629,700
186,137,930
200.699,790
195; 424,240
Cents.
37.8
32.7
29.8
30.4
27.8
1889...............................
1890........................... .
1891............... ........... .
27,462,816
26,431,369
25,581,861
27,063,835
27,273,033
751,515,000
523,621,000
738,394,000
661,035,000
638,854,850
171,781,008
222,048,486
232,312,267
209,253,611
187,576,092
22.9
42.4
31.5
31.7
29.4
27.4
19.8
28.9
24.4
23.4
6.26
8.40
9.08
7.73
6.88
1894.................. .............
1895...............................
27,023,553
27,878,406
27,565,985
25,730,375
25,777,110
662,036,928
824,443,537
707,346,404
698,767,809
730,906,643
214,816,920
163,655,068
132,485,033
147,974,719
186,405,364
32.4
19.9
18.7
21.2
25.5
24.5
29.6
25.7
27.2
28.4
7.95
5.87
4.81
5.75
7.23
26,341,380
27,364,795
28,541,476
28,653,144
27,638,126
796,177,713
809,125,989
736,808,724
987,842,712
784,094,199
198,167,975
208,669,233
293,658,777
303,584,852
267,661,665
24.9
25.8
39.9
30.7
34.1
30.2
29.6
25.8
34.5
28.4
7.52
7.63
10.29
10.60
9.68
27,842,669
28,046,746
30,958,768
31,837,000
32,344,000
33,204,000
35,288,000
894,595,552
953,216,197
964,904,522
754,443,000
807,156,000
279,900,013
277,047,537
306,292,978
334,568,000
381,171,000
31.3
29.1
31.7
44.3
47.2
10.05
9.88
9.89
10.51
11.78
1,007,353,000
1,126,765,00<r
408,174,000
384,716,000
40.5
34.1
32.1
34.0
31.2
23.7
25.0
30.3
31.9
1866-752 ........................
1876-852.........................
1904............................
1905...............................
1907...............................
1908...............................
1910...............................
Bushels. DoUars.
28.1
10.62
9.03
27.6
26.4
7.87
25.4
7.74
7.24
26.0
,
12.29
10.90
RYE.
1,346,800
1,870,200
2,129,918
2,053,447
2,364,805
18,266,600
24,468'800
24,489,000
20,693,000
28,415,000
14,559,000
15,386,400
13,181,330
11,283,140
16,721,869
78.1
63.5
53.8
54.5
58.8
13.6
13.3
11.5
10.1
12.0
10.62
8.45
6.19
5.49
7.07
1893...............................
2,171,493
2,141,853
2,176,466
2,163,657
2,038,485
28,420,299
25.807,472
31;751,868
27,978,824
26,555,446
12,009,752
16,229,992
24,589,217
15,160,056
13,612,222
42.3
62.9
77.4
54.2
51.3
13.1
12.0
14.6
12.9
13.0
5.53
7.58
11.30
7.01
6.68
1894...............................
1895...............................
1896...............................
1897...............................
1898...............................
1,944,780
1,890,345
1,831,201
1,703,561
1,643,207
26,727,615
27,210,070
24,369,047
27,363,324
25,657,522
13,395,476
11,964,826
9,960,769
12,239,647
11,875,350
50.1
44.0
40.9
44.7
46.3
13.7
14.4
13.3
16.1
15.6
6.89
6.33
5.44
7.18
7.23
1899...............................
1900...............................
1,659,308
1,591,362
1,987,505
1,978,548
1,906,894
23,961,741
23,995,927
30,344,830
33,630,592
29,363,416
12,214,118
12,295,417
16,909,742
17,080,793
15,993,871
51.0
61,2
55.7
50.8
54.5
14.4
15.1
15.3
17.0
15.4
7.36
7.73
8.51
8.63
8.39
1905...............................
1906...............................
1907...............................
1908...............................
i; 792,673
1,730,159
2,001,904
1,926.000
1,948,000
27,241,515
28,485,952
33,374,833
31,566,000
31,851,000
18,748,323
17,414,138
19,671,243
23,068,000
23,455,000
68.8
61.1
58.9
73.1
73.6
15.2
16.5
16.7
16.4
16.4
10.46
10.07
9.83
11.98
12.04
1909...............................
1910...............................
2,006,000
2,028,000
32,239,000
33,039,000
23,809,000
23,840,000
73.9
72.2
16.1
16.3
11.87
11.75
1866-752.........................
1876-852.........................
1886...............................
1887...............................
1888...................... ........
1890...............................
1902...............................
i The periods relate to calendar years.
*Average per year for the period.
1 2 T.
PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF CEREAL CBOP8.
Ho. 83*—C e re a l C rops: E stim ated P rod u ction and V a lu e, 1866 to 1910—
Continued.
BARLEY.
Total—
Periods.*
Area.
Production.
Bushels.
26,992,800
46,065,900
59,428,000
56,812,000
63,884,000
Average—
Farm
Farm
of
Farm value value per Yield per value
yield
Dec. 1.
bushel
acre.
per
acre
Dec.1.
Dec. 1.
1866-75*..........................
1876-852...........................
1886................................
1887............................... ;
1888.................................
Acres.
1,196,500
2,065,300
2,652,957
2,901,953
2,996,382
DoUars.
21,382,200
28,098,900
31,840.510
29,464,390
37,672,032
Cents. Bushels.
22.9
79.0
61.8
22.4
53.6
22.4
51.9
19.6
59.0
21.3
1889.................................
1890...... ..........................
1891...............................
1892.................................
1893.................................
3,220,834
3,135,302
3,352,579
3,400,361
3,220,371
78,332,976
67,168,344
86,839,153
80,096,762 .
69,869,495
32,614,271
42,140,502
45,470,342
38,026.062
28,729,386
41.6
62.7
52.4
47.5
41.1
24.3
21.4
25.9
23.6
21.7
10.13
13.44
13.56
11.18
8.92
1894.................................
1895.................................
1896.................................
1897......................... .
1898.................................
3,170,602
3,299,973
2,950,539
2,719,116
2,583,125
61,400,465
87,072,744
69,695,223
66,685,127
55,792,257
27,134,127
29,312,413
22,491,241
25,142,139
23,064,359
44.2
33.7
32.3
37.7
41.3
19.4
26.4
23.6
24.5
21.6
8.56
8.88
7.62
9.25
8.93
1899.................................
1900.................................
1901.................................
1902.................................
1903.................................
2,878,229
2,894,282
4,295,744
4,661,063
4,993,137
73,381,563
58,925,833
109,932,924
134,954,023
131,861,391
29,594,254
24,075,271
49,705,163
61,898,634
60,166,313
40.3
40.8
45.2
45.9
45.6
. 25.5
20.4
25.6
29.0
26.4
10.28
8.32
11.57
13.28
12.05
1904.................................
1905.................................
1906.................................
1907..,............................
1908......................... .
5,145,878
-5,095,528
6,323,757
6,448,000
6,646,000
139,748,958
136,651,020
178,916,484
153,597,000
166,756,000
58,651,807
55,047,166
74,235,997
102,290,000
92,442,000
42.0
40.3
41.5
66.6
55.4
27.2
26.8
28.3
23.8
25.1
11.40
10.80
11.74
15.86
13.91
1909.................................
1910.................................
7,011,000
7,257,000
170,284,000
162,227,000
93,971,000
93,785,000
55.2
57.8
24.3
22.4
13.40
12.92
DoUars.
18.09
13.84
12.00
10.15
12.57
BUCKW H EAT.
1866-752...........................
1876-852...........................
1886.................................
1887.................................
1888.................................
729,900
777,800
917,915
910,506
912,630
13,368,800
11,976,700
11,869,000
10,844,000
12,050,000
9,735,200
7,237,800
6,465,120
6,122,320
7,627,647
72.5
66.2
54.5
56.5
63.3
18.3
14.6
12.9
11.9
13.2
13.27
9.67
7.04
6.72
8.36
1889................................
1890.................................
1891.................................
1892.................................
1893.................................
837,162
844,579
849,864
861,451
815,614
12,110,329
12,432,831
12,760,932
12,143,185
12,132,311
6,113,119
7,132,872
7,271,506
6,295,643
7,074,450
50.5
57.4
57.0
51.8
58.3
14.5
14.7
15.0
14.1
14.9
7.30
8.45
8.56
7.31
-8.67
1894...............................
1895.................................
1896.................................
1897.................................
1898..................... ...........
789,232 * 12,668,200
15,341,399
763,277
14,089,783
754,898
717,836
14,997,451
678,332
11,721,927
7,040,238
6,936,325
5,522,339
6,319,188
5,271,462
55.6
45.2
39.2
42.1
45.0
16.1
20.1
18.7
20.9
17.3
8.92
9.09
7.32
8.8Qf
7.77
1899.................................
1900.................................
1901.................................
1902.................................
1903.................................
670,148
637,930
811,164
804,889
804,393
11,094,473
9,566,966
15,125,939
14,529,770
14,243,644
6,183,675
5,341,413
8,523,317
8,654,704
8,650,733
55.7
55.8
56.3
59.6
60.7
16.6
15.0
18.6
18.1
17.7
9.23
8.37
10.51
10.75
10.75
1904.................................
1905.................................
1906...............................
1907.................................
1908...............................
793,625
760,118
7^9,208
800,000
803,000
15,008,336
14,585,082
14,641,937
14,290,000
15,874,000
9,330,768
8,565,499
8,727,443
9,975,000
12,004,000
62.2
58.7
59.6
69.8
75.6
18.9
19.2
18.6
17.9
19.8
11.76
11.27
11.06
12.47
14.95
1909.................................
1910...............................
884,000
826, COO
17,438,000
17,239,000
12,188,000
11,821,000
69.9
65.7
20.9
20.9
14.61
13.71
i The periods relate to calendar years.
*Average per year foi* the period.
E s tim a te d A n n u a l P r o d u c t io n , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s ,
1884
to
128
No. 8 4 .—CORN:
1910.
[From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Calendar year.
Bushels.
30,197,000
31,405,000
28,893,000
33,522,000
31,616,000
33,944,000
25,390,000
32,245,000
30,666,000
28,328,514
34,760,311
44,376,487
32,445,075
30,524,328
39,681,630
33,015,120
29,355,942
27,903,161
23,223,623
41,736,163
41,877,165
42,971,548
47,849,392
45,896,000
44,835,000
43,646,000
63,432,000
Bushels.
3,837,000
3,799,000
4,597,000
4,816,000
4,541,000
5,206,000
4,570,000
5,460,000
4,422,000
4,909,364
5,214,044
6,186,645
4,860,940
3,810,976
4,244,472
5,093,370
4,156,192
5,213,079
5,180,640
6,083,035
6,640,334
6,518,702
6,875,000
7,017,000
6,584,000
8,379,000
8,814,000
Bushels.
30,925,000
32,162,000
31,197,000
32,067,000
28,069,000
33,730,000
31,306,000
37,829,000
32,992,000
33,678,277
35,143,735
42,172,481
32,829,654
32,173,064
26,586,648
32,494,790
34,119,530
37,857,580
35,093,979
46,078,391
47,334,713
47,255,164
52,066,596
57,538,000
53,750,000
61,160,000
65,714,000
Bushels.
244,544,000
268,998,000
209,818,000
141,080,000
278,060,000
259,125,000
187,446,000
234,880,000
165,327,000
160,550,470
169,121,491
255,136,554
284,572,764
232,928,085
199,959,810
247,150,332
264,176,226
198,025,713
372,436,416
264,087,431
344,133,680
382,752,063
347,169,585
342,756,000
298,620,000
369,770,000
414,812,000
Bushels.
104,757,000
131,994,000
118,795,000
71,400,000
125,478,000
106,656,000
89,025,000
123,622,000
103,334,000
85,368,782
96,888,377
121,435,768
133,468,265
109,825,320
129,154,572
141,852,594
153,200,800
87,753,541
171,332,142
142,580,886
143,396,852
187,130,623
183,893,767
168,840,000
137,835,000
196,520,000
201,216,000
Bushels.
32,465,000
38,309,000
42,140,000
41,367,000
41,543,000
42,608,000
33,443,000
42,455,000
34,344,000
32,110,814
38,437,824
50,359,558
29,723,854
35,580,560
45,365,220
48,087,140
45,225,947
18,702,122
50,655,042
48,212,663
48,332,614
38,323,738
52,802,569
43,430,000
54,035,000
50,400,000
69,216,000
Bushels.
4,800,000
3,840,000
4,262,000
4,703,000
4,314,000
4,464,000
4,396,000
5,571,000
2,197,900
2,275,268
1,288,294
2,256,852
2,202,573
1,912,680
1,184,040
1,536,975
1,351,975
1,850,793
1,839,150
1,777,162
1,556,269
1,810,944
1,994,814
1,836,000
1,600,000
1,740,000
1,838,000
Bushels.
710,000
959,000
938,000
938,000
777,000
1,092,000
767,000
933,000
2,773,000
2,031,266
2,473,709
3,690,976
2,852,928
3,353,975
3,113,892
2,911,488
3,188,941
1,881,*72
1,009,000
2,222,075
2,415,658
2,776,484
3,157,136
2,608,000
2,586,000
3,267,000
2,846,000
Bushels.
1,767,700
2,033,000
1,992,000
1,977,000
1,778,000
1,766,000
2,014,000
2,112,000
1,518,000
1,228,307
1,404,269
1,768,338
1,773,004
1,425,627
1,657,785
1,799,811
1,771,180
1,911,156
1,651,671
1,233,254
2,120,244
2,373,906
2,223,800
1,848,000
2,395,000
2,460,000
3,352,000
Bushels.
3,975,000
4,174,000
3,590,000
4,332,000
3,844,000
3,905,000
4,128,000
5,105,000
3,775,000
4,916,900
4,397,228
4,281,291
4,933,676
6,373,417
5,219,600
4,547,312
5,010,312
5,558,430
5,239,752
5,094,732
5,688,326
5,972,749
5,894,160
5,308,000
6,240,000
6,200,000
6,424,000
CORN,
1909.......................................................................
Indiana.
OF
1904.......................................................................
1905.......................................................................
1906.......................................................................
1907............................ *..........................................
Illinois.
PRODUCTION
1901............... .'.................................... ..................
1902.......................................................................
Georgia.
ANNUAL
1896.......................................................................
1897.......................................................................
1898....................................•......................• .........
1899.......................................................................
Florida.
ESTraATED
1884........................................... ...........................
1885.......................................................................
1886.......................................................................
1887.......................................................................
1888.......................................................................
1889.......................................................................
1890.......................................................................
1891.......................................................................
1892.......................................................................
1893.......................................................................
Alabama. Arkansas. California. Colorado. Connecticut Delaware.
1885......................................................................
1886......................................................................
1887......................................................................
1888...................................................................
1894............................................. ........................
129
CORN.
1906........................................ .............................
1907......................................................................
1908.....................................................................
1909.............................................................. .
Bushels.
Bushels.
bushels.
Bushels.
Bushels.
Bushels.
Bushels.
Bushels.
Bushels.
168,500,000 71,880,000 11,007,000 15,237,000 1,941,300 26,022,000 23,630,000 25,510,000 197,850,000
158,390,000 90,569,000 15,410,000 15,999,000 1,961,000 30,706,000 18,431,000 25,765,000 196,861,000
126,712,000 88,758,000 14,640,000 15,039,000 1,922,000 27,635,000 19,905,000 25,507,000 143,709,000
76,547,000 57,840,000 18,022,000 19,415,000 2,124,000 18,930,000 18,081,000 32,633,000 140,949,000
158,186,000 81,545,000 15,263,000 17,553,000 1,788,000 29,025,000 20,622,000 28,422,000 202,583,000
240,508,000 75,382,000 18,949,000 15,105,000 1,997,000 22,737,000 21,263,000 29,474,000 218,841,000
55,269,000 63,645,000 16,979,000 16,333,000 1,868,000 26,580,000 21,286,000 24,396,000 175,345,000
141,893,000 82,795,000 18,725,000 18,881,000 2,138,000 31,133,000 21,586,000 29,665,000 203,210,000
145,825,000 68,805,000 15,859,000 12,965,000 1,550,000 23,218,000 24,192,000 27,272,000 152,489,000
139,456,702 68,008,060 15,216,266 15,078,221 1,355,410 21,790,538 25,103,572 25,817,179 158,197,715
41,797,728 67,892,297 17,880,183 14,268,234 1,395,870 21,757,447 18,933,232 35,931,213 116,011,654
204,759,746 93,939,331 22,574,284 16,531,205 1,847,224 33,600,242 35,956,690 .35,977,169 238,072,248
247,734,004 80,932,348 15,565,030 19,936,128 " 1,845,560 40,041,930 34,446,974 27,973,390 176,768,649
162,442,728 64,485,744 21,575,533 20,353,542 1,283,295 31,201,096 25,840,880 30,345,948 171,923,882
132,842,048 85,177,243 23,758,470 18,163,985 1,563,640 33,340,604 30,532,000 39,931,074 154,731,486
237,621,222 55,392,687 25,896,726 18,562,432 1,449,504 26,476,350 31,171,272 39,043,712 162,915,064
163,870,630 69,267,224 24,702,598 15,232,802 1,545,346 38,888,460 31,794,708 25,231,998 180,710,404
61,506,034 49,575,178 18,035,392 21,298,187 1,766,488 45,536,550 35,797,456 22,473,120 66,436,376
222,805,621 90,093,357 16,784,762 20,379,017 1,460,771 35,193,814 33,826,559 24,658,588 264,232,605
171,687,014 82,545,546 27,937,905 17,871,260 1,075,272 44,212,228 40,726,870 39,848,273 202,839,584
134,609,669 86,815,580 27^258,443 21,213,876 1,596,780 36,990,468 41,809,083 39,709,664 151,522,643
193,275,836 94,893,638 19,516,499 23,202,536 1,679,962 41,775,936 48,997,455 30,027,569 203,294,798
195,075,000 105,437,376 26,217,633 22,007,82$ 1,778,520 54,575,000 50,149,277 40,789,207 228,522,500
155,142,000 93,060,000 28,000,000 22,196,000 1,584,000 57,190,000 43,605,000 42,500,000 241,025,000
156,200,000 84,823,000 33,898,000 24,705,000 1,818,000 60,420,000 46,835,000 45,845,000 203,634,000
154,225,000 103,472,000 51,198,000 21,980,000 1,786,000 69,950,000 58,812,000 40,745,000 213,840,000
169,100,000 105,270,000 58,835,000 23,785,000 2,275,000 68,040,000 56,375,000 66,256,000 273,900,000
OF
1903.....................................................................
1904......................................................................
Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri. *
Kentucky. Louisiana. Maryland. Massachu
setts.
PRODUCTION
1899......................................................................
1900........................ .*............................................
Bushels.
252,600,000
242,496,000
198,847,000
183,502,000
278,232,000
349,966,000
232,439,000
350,878,000
200,221,000
251,832,150
81,344,010
298,502,650
321,719,541
220,089,149
254,999,850
242,249,841
305,859,948
230,264,550
297,686,016
229,218,220
303,039,266
305,112,376
373,275,000
270,220,000
287,456,000
289,800,000
343,870,000
Kansas.
ANNUAL
1890............................................................. ........
1891......................................................................
1892......................................................................
Iowa.'
ESTIMATED
6 ------------- 0T6TV *— oSSSn
Calendar year.
No. 84*—
C o r n : E s t i m a t e d A n n u a l P r o d u c t i o n , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , 1884 t o
Calendar year.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
Nebraska.
New
Jersey.
New
Mexico.
North
New York. Carolina.
Bushels.
122,100,000
129.426.000
106.129.000
93.150.000
144.217.000
149.543.000
55.310.000
167.652.000
157.145.000
157,278,895
13,855,524
125,685,069
298,599,638
241,268,490
158,754,666
224,373,268
210,430,064
109,141,840
252,520,173
172,379,532
260,942,335
263,551,772
249,782,500
179.328.000
205.767.000
194.060.000
206.400.000
Bushels.
10,992,032
11,212,000
9.418.000
10.406.000
11.351.000
10.792.000
11.185.000
12.343.000
9.124.000
7,179,040
8,991,251
9,233,004
9,325,338
8.545.414
9,334,841
9,937,824
8,493,012
10,288,790
10,100,565
6,534,624
10,449,962
9.943.414
10,082,289
8.757.000
10,5^4,000
9.483.000
10.440.000
Bushels.
950.000
979.000
973.000
970.000
992.000
1,126,000
1,126,000
1.051.000
585.000
636,422
451,639*
733,203
388,160
661,581
509,418
480,300
554,752
1,154,790
811,998
956,688
778,179
997,402
1,182,203
1.218.000
1.755.000
2.128.000
1,610,000
Bushels.
22,674,300
22.448.000
22.426.000
23.410.000
22.870.000
20.475.000
17.101.000
22.080.000
17.414.000
15,255,483
13,854,040
18,014,170
17,892,738
15,335,142
15,671,535
15,605,059
17,236,032
20,672,421
16,130,750
15,485,525
17,079,290
19,312,744
22.685.000
16.200.000
24.250.000
24,lg0,000
26.044.000
1Includes South Dakota prior to 1890.
Bushels.
31.499.000
25.199.000
27.215.000
35.830.000
28.343.000
33.050.000
36.264.000
37.676.000
25.347.000
29,954,313
32,959,484
36,378,412
29,504,148
31,323,565
34,070,400
31,953,168
29,790,180
30,641,688
37,622,880
38,594,585
40,705,478
37,596,331
41,796,8461
45.078.000
50.166.000
48.686.000
.57,139,000
1910— C o n tin u e d .
North
Dakota.1
Ohio.
Oklahoma.3
Bushels.
13.950.000
15.345.000
15.805.000
20.992.000
18.816.000
14.743.000
12.030.000
701.000
375.000
416,939
464,064
658,979
974,540
426,020
461,852
553,495
381,184
1,519,534
1,604,380
2,167,402
1,914,530
2,458,638
4.170.000
3.080.000
.3,856,000
6.045.000
2.996.000
Bushels.
85,393*000
111.865.000
96.204.000
73.797.000
93.018.000
88.953.000
65.876.000
94.092.000
83.853.000
64,487,266
71,973,737
92,783,186
123,691,957
92,165,880
102,828,439
99,048,816
106,890,188
80,313,302
121,608,512
88,095,757
99,628,555
112,399,396
141.645.000
117.640.000
136.675.000
153.062.000
144.540.000
Bushels.
* After 1900 production of Indian Territory is included.
10,133,365
14,144,052
28,207,317
79,093,602
76,821,175
103,236,686
110,442,368
134,230,590
113.265.000
122.239.000
101.150.000
92,352,000
Pennsyl
vania.
Bushels.
43.466.000
46.074.000
40.545.000
44.905.000
45.414.000
41.225.000
38.043.000
46.527.000
39.632.000
31,198,741
40,749,376
43,512,681
52.475.000
44,866,116
45,190,135
40,255,872
32,707,900
51,003,330
53,658,426
45,447,636
48,535,748
56,085,903
57,960,239
45.922.000
57.275.000
48.800.000
65.026.000
Calendar year,
1884.
1886.
1886.
1887.
1888,
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
South
Carolina.
South
Dakota.*
Tennessee,
Bushels.
13.320.000
13.463.000
13.318.000
15.013.000
13.715.000
18.310.000
16.078.000
18.650.000
16.713.000
12,501,035
18,728,819
19,860,908
15,781,374
15,307,929
17,619,070
16,713,189
13,129,137
11,885,167
18,988,705
18,618,064
22,189,837
20,480,860
23,611,233
29.807.000
29.229.000
37.041.000
44.733.000
Bushels,
Bushels.
65.723.000
75.581.000
73.314.000
76.204.000
75.665.000
80.831.000
67.692.000
$2,552,000
61.274.000
63,649,661
68,060,316
83.133.025
71,893,446
63.672.588
76,467,742
59,997,760
56,997,880
45.129.588
73,081,329
75,283,778
80.890.025
77.207.912
86.428.912
78.364.000
83.080.000
78.650.000
96.348.000
21,018,000
17.706.000
20,511,686
1,490,345
12,423,442
31,136,950
23,856,688
28;109,956
30,017,416
32,418,819
29,842,659
29,812,822
41,618,067
43,855,062
51,614,739
62,812,500
47.175.000
57.677.000
65.270.000
54.050.000
Texas.
Vermont.
Bushels.
Bushels.
60.290.000 1,998,700
84.406.000 1.979.000
69.213.000 2.058.000
76.490.000 2.204.000
92.436.000 1.494.000
83,-698,000 2.044.000
63.802.000 1.839.000
70.635.000 2.144.000
73.642.000 1.643.000
61,170,965 1,428,646
69,338,676 1,835,021
107,905,565 2,153,460
32,228,617, 1,994,322
72,175,142 1,583,296
105,336,700 1,984,106
81,151,398 1,710,936
81,962,910 1,939,080
60,050,996 2,285,880
44,867,415 1,258,252
140,750,733 1,404,632
136,702,699 2.133.429
139,146,404 2,020,859
155,804,782 2.005.430
155.589.000 1.980.000
201.848.000 2.499.000
122.260.000 2.405.000
181,280,000 2.881.000
1Included in North Dakota prior to 1890.
Virginia,
West
Virginia. Wisconsin. All other.
Bushtfo.
29.480.000
31.838.000
32.793.000
37.680.000
34.745.000
34.231.000
36.922.000
39.486.000
26.067.000
31,234,046
32,195,868
32,607,158
38,067,986
31,552,164
38,756,564
34,880,900
28,183,760
40,903,456
41,345,656
39,740,702
42,899,913
43,514,874
45,188,523
46.025.000
50.050.000
47.328.000
54.621.000
Bushels,
11.900.000
15.827.000
15.194.000
12.516.000
16.149.000
15.199.000
13.435.000
18.888.000
14.322.000
14,089,051
12,611,968
16,662,789
21,689,160
17,004,298
20,328,826
18,043,584
19,299,708
17,118,647
20,512,616
16,794,037
19,176,413
22,813,122
22.726.000
21.280.000
23.962.000
27.632.000
23.920.000
Bushels,
26,200,000
32.760.000
28.493.000
25.775.000
32.733.000
28.415.000
33.061.000
29.718.000
27.347.000
28,956,243
16,292,266
33,093,497
38,890,071
33,645,183
35,327,425
41,686,365
49,547,240
40,021,152
42,425,349
43,639,449
45,119,913
55,407,849
60,105,732
46.688.000
49.674.000
50.589.000
61.188.000
Bushels.
3,437,400
3.533.000
3.447.000
3.574.000
2.593.000
3.539.000
3.581.000
3.825.000
2.531.000
2,293,924
2,576,518
2,874,293
2,715,433
2,129,909
2,324,916
2,333,476
2,335,455
3,042,556
2,522,357
2,776,575
3,181,563
3,336,427
3,445,155
3.325.000
3.971.000
4.327.000
4.775.000
Total.
Bushels,
1,795,528,432
1.936.176.000
1.665.441.000
1.466.161.000
1.987.790.000
2.112.892.000
1.489.970.000
2.060.154.000
1.628.464.000
1,619,496,131
1,212,770,052
2,151,138,580
2,283,875,165
1.902.967.933
1,924,184,660
2.078.143.933
2,105,102,516
1,522,519,891
2,523,648,312
2,244,176,925
2.467.480.934
2,707,993,540
2,927,416,091
2.592.320.000
2.668.651.000
2.772.376.000
3.125.713.000
by
St a t e s
and
T e r r it o r ie s ,
1884
to
1910.
132
No. 8 5 . —WHEAT: E st im a t e d A n n u a l P r o d u ctio n ,
[From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Calendar year.
Alabama. Arkansas. California. Colorado.
Bushels.
Bushels.
31,270,000 32,374,000
30,332,000 10,683,000
32,455,000 27,562,000
26,837,000 36,861,000
24,196,000 33,556,000
21,023,000 *38,014,000
19,041,000 18,161,000
27,586,000 35,025,000
7,257,000 28,370,000
6,749,224 15,507,313
10,737,400 33,312,370
13,654,778 19,060,712
13,473,152 28,668,146
13,153,114 11,578,003
22,189,624 19,334,348
18,195,489 12,665,410
21,798,223 17,982,068
21,048,101 30,052,053
14,869,245 32,601,932
12,531,304 16,571,940
11,266,220 21,542,421
13,683,003 29,951,584
9,212,218 38,535,900
7,653,000 40,104,000
8,068,000 30,212,000
7,446,000 31,494,000
11,131,000 31,500,000
( Kansas.
Bushels.
33,745,000
26,659,000
40,255,000
37,828,000
28,879,000
41,187,000
27,928,000
52,807,000
39,885,000
35,579,404
43,644,064
20,294,492
20,647,440
32,675,201
38,426,029
25,361,175
6,411,702
31,932,890
35,484,448
23,994,030
12,525,993
35,351,464
48,080,925
34,013,000
45,169,000
33,124,000
40,981,000
Bushels,
34,990,000
11,197,000
14,556,000
7,607,000
15,960,000
30,912,000
28,195,000
54,866,000
70,831,000
23,251,973
35,315,259
22,919,566
30,794,452
47,998,152
64,939,412
36,468,044
82,488,655
99,079,304
45,827,495
87,249,557
65,019,471
77,001,104
81,830,611
65,609,000
79,282,000
87,203,000
62,068,000
Kentucky.
Bushels.
13,425,000
3,759,000
12,405,000
11,113,000
10,436,000
10,811,000
9,152,000
13,181,000
11,635,000
10,584,461
11,005,963
9,501,225
6,976,861
12,283,343
14,465,436
8,201,575
12,442,846
11,611,196
7,511,536
7,728,235
7,349,329
8,809,955
11,542,598
8,808,000
8,793,000
7,906,000
9,600,000
WHEAT,
Bushels.
1,120,000
1,154,000
1,039,000
1,120,000
1,252,000
1,449,000
1,370,000
1,811,000
1,693,000
1,514,857
1,566,775
1,221,899
2,404,112
2,707,672
4,196,904
3,440,103
3,104,629
6,241,216
6,021,946
5,127,987
6,832,727
10,341,532
8,231,631
8,639,000
10,897,000
14,465,000
12,603,000
Indiana.
OF
Bushels.
3,130,000
2,817,000
1,690,000
2,522,000
1,910,000
2,383,000
1,411,000
2,323,000
1,474,000
1,732,824
1,627,413
1,330,706
1,699,872
1,633,946
2,607,360
2,021,225
5,011,133
3,042,167
1,707,186
1,859,740
2,564,056
2,106,556
3,161,070
2,673,000
2*208,000
2,450,000
2,730,000
Illinois.
PRODUCTION
Bushels.
Bushels.
44,320,000 2,348,000
26,592,000 2,395*000
36,165,000 2,419,000
30,429,000 2,514,000
28,451,000 2,346,000
43,781,000 1,851,000
29,121,000 1,777,000
36,595,000 2,037,000
39,157,000 2,504,000
34,852,517 1,816,795
30,376,705 2,144,009
40,097,798 2,808,250
45,097,195 2,797,182
32,394,020 5,117,544
12,224,403 6,729,565
33,743,909 7,337,781
28,543,628 .7,207,117
34,743,111 7,531,756
22,374,201 5,287,860
20,926,192 7,423,581
17,474,864 5,917,649
17,542,013 6,358,875
26,883,662 8,266,538
20,520,000 8,497,000
11,680,000 6,153,000
11,550,000 10,758,000
17,100,000 8,721,000
Iowa.
ANNUAL
Bushels.
1,885,000
1,565,000
1,815,000
2,290,000
2,267,000
1,794,000
1,575,000
2,236,000
1,337,000
1,369,688
1,416,254
1,452,300
1,260,720
1,783,120
2,335,036
1,953,361
2,689,418
3,126,860
2,245,889
1,922,578
2,198,507
1,564,808
1,915,250
1,463,000
1,620,000
1,721,000
2,710,000
Idaho.
ESTIMATED
Bushels.
1,675,000
1,307,000
1886-............................................. 1,529,000
1887................................................ 1,305,000
1888............................................. 2,186,000
1889................................................ 2,502,000
1890.............................................. . 1,319,000
1891................................................ 2,251,000
1892................................................
306,000
1893................................................
392,616
1894................................................
417,274
373,283
394,184
302,860
519,708
1898...............................................
1899................................................
431,186
1900..............................................
916,351
1,155,256
632,916
1902............ ...................................
1903................................................ 1,020,410
1904.............................................. 1,060,138
1,041,082
1,085,029
890,000
1908................................................ 1,092,000
1,029,000
1,560,000
Georgia.
Calendar year.
Bushels.
28.325.000
19.828.000
17.449.000
16.585.000
14.508.000
16.848.000
15.315.000
18.080.000
15.670.000
10,687,889
8,754,900
14,787,024
19.390.602
27,452,647
34,679,309
20,791,776
24,801,900
42,006,885
52,726,451
42,157,560
31,453,943
48.002.603
52,288,692
45.911.000
44.295.000
49.650.000
39.515.000
Bushels.
930.000
1.023.000
921.000
1.221.000
1.233.000
1.096.000
1.105.000
1.073.000
515.000
664,793
691,668
809,248
818,097
4,282,848
4,586,926
2,579,855
*3,847,347
952,342
780,170
822,701
440,678
947,740
1,120,650
1.104.000
1.025.000
1.004.000
860.000
Bushels.
12.729.000
10.565.000
11.093.000
10.137.000
9.309.000
8.929.000
9.288.000
10.633.000
8.405.000
6,846,059
6,297,400
7,301,069
6,349,968
7,374,611
8,036,263
7,005,765
6,496,166
7,831,481
8,033,693
9,683,894
5,362,664
10,300,941
9,350,180
7.197.000
7.752.000
8.820.000
10.523.000
Bushels.
4.650.000
2.790.000
3.209.000
5.094.000
3.835.000
4.492.000
3.156.000
4.975.000
5.090.000
5,937,710
3,475,735
4,748,552
4,621,922
4,169,680
5,274,645
3,495,598
5,960,803
6,762,118
3,055,757
3,228,606
4,912,561
3,975,278
5,297,028
5.320.000
5.680.000
5.415.000
7.433.000
Bushels.
22.330.000
27.913.000
30.704.000
52.406.000
38.036.000
41.652.000
40.411.000
52.105.000
34.998.000
26,438,208
33,635,900.
61,057,710
29,848,501
28,353,552
55,654,445
51,758,630
13,176,213
59,310,669
62,872,241
55,240,580
53,892,193
75,623,044
77.896.000
55.130.000
68.428.000
90.762.000
36.105.000
Bushels.
41.186.000
20.593.000
40;362,000
35.895.000
28.705.000
36.865.000
29.984.000
45.531.000
38.022.000
38,916,608
48,444,471
32,215,579
21,800,016
38,049,133
42,103,173
39,998,006
8,523,876
33,532,551
36,$33,379
28,303,515
17,563,478
32,197,710
43,202,100
30.677.000
33,328,.000
23.532.000
31.493.000
Bushels.
15.462.000
13.916.000
11.133.000
16.100.000
14.548.000
13.689.000
12.865.000
13.149.000
9,779,000
10,790,885
10,441,071
11,862,720
10,247,141
18,155,031
24,708,260
21,949,536
16,198,012
17,158,065
15,512,460
12,438,827
14,050,193
13,382,585
14,215,597
15.265.000
15.148.000
16.377.000
16.414.000
Bushels.
<2)
(2)
(*)
(2)
2,315,234
2,592,656
2,601,755
10,389,542
14,176,799
16,202,765
18,657,373
20,558,761
12,073,992
24,482,637
15,040,666
11,764,114
18,663,862
8,631,000
15.625.000
15.680.000
25.363.000
*Established as a Territory in 1890.
133
Bushels.
1.372.000
1.715.000
1.509.000
1.760.000
2.001.000
1.539.000
1.488.000
1.856.000
898,000
933,767
1,111,735
1,065,223
1.204.240
2.268.240
2,100,046
1,792,935
1,929,963
2,353,386
2,355,158
2,784,327
2,596,731
2,843,362
3,297,336
4.003.000
3.703.000
10.764.000
10.560.000
WHEAT.
i Includes South Dakota prior to 1890.
Bushels.
27.500.000
11.275.000
21.986.000
27.744.000
18.496.000
20.639.000
17.638.000
25.732.000
24.834.000
15,287,552
23,353,920
18,499,968
16,594,473
14,104,458
14,104,454
11,398,702
18,846,713
31,137,097
56,266,494
22,194,614
27,163,141
28,022,338
31,734,900
29.212.000
22.260.000
28.562.000
25.130.000
Okla
homa.
OF
Bushels.
41.807.000
34.285.000
42.856.000
36.299.000
27.881.000
45.456.000
38.356.000
55.333.000
41.210.000
30,694,685
37,752,453
65,584,155
46,599,061
59,891,104
78,417,912
68,223,581
51,509,252
80,102,627
79,752,404
70,652,597
68,344,256
72,434,234
55,801,591
67.600.000
68.557.000
94.080.000
94.080.000
Oregon.
PBODUOTION
Bushels.
29.772.000
31.261.000
26.572.000
21.072.000
24.028.000
23.709.000
20.271.000
30.205.000
23.854.000
19,920,714
20,232,058
15,237,803
15,719,898
23,700,144
34,061,851
13,335,193
9,271,764
13,702,939
18,693,218
15,524,862
6,873,005
19,003,274
13,644,960
12.731.000
15.732.000
14.570.000
15.642.000
Ohio.
ANNUAL
Bushels.
8,260,000
5.534.000
7.194.000
5.797.000
7.634.000
6.171.000
6.208.000
8.107.000
6.992.000
6,721,691
7,313,201
7,800,756
7,878,769
12,277,056
11,739,935
10,710,966
15,187,848
13,315,139
11,129,223
10,120,838
10,327,514
13,196,790
12,902,416
14.763.000
12.546.000
11.165.000
13.816.000
North
Dakota.1
ESTIMATED
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909
1910.
New
North
New York. Carolina.
Maryland. Michigan. Minnesota. Missouri. Montana. Nebraska. Mexico.
Calendar year.
Bushels,
20,820,000
13.325.000
18.255.000
13.785.000
18.802.000
16.617.000
16.049.000
20.864.000
19.331.000
18,351,508
18,848,700
20,456,429
17,737,286
28,259,611
26,609,940
20,472,923
20,281,334
28,660,797
24,628,171
26,038,444
21,857,961
27,860,671
29,073,188
30.095.000
29.415.000
26.265.000
27.697.000
Bushels.
29.714.000
31.767.000
20,521,389
15,934,255
29,261,088
27,583,450
21,441,248
42,040,923
37,728,339
20,149,684
51,662,307
43,973,033
47,252,994
31,556,784
44,133,481
41,955,400
32.480.000
37.862.000
47.588.000
46.720.000
Bushels,
9.320.000
3.821.000
8.024.000
9.595.000
10.297.000
9.085.000
7.873.000
11.626.000
8.540.000
7,443,021
5,897,788
5,766,728
6,628,462
10,052,448
13,980,080
8,292,727
11,696,088
13,094,363
6,050; 743
7,693,070
9,298,417
6,348,600
10,892,725
7.400.000
8.190.000
8.320.000
10,647,000
Texas.
Bushels.
5.561.000
6.117.000
5.383.000
5.450.000
6.066.000
6.189.000
3.575.000
6.435.000
‘ 5,475,000
4,533,186
6,893,150
2,081,640
4,529,210
7,028,251
9,348,464
9,044,635
23,395,913
6,062,021
8,633,277
19,880,173
12,483,562
11,117,942
14,126,186
2.812.000
10.164.000
5,050,000
18.780.000
Utah.
an d
T e r r it o r ie s ,
Virginia.
1884
1910—Continued.
Washing-
Bushels.
Bushels.
Bushels,
1.675.000 7.455.000 4.118.000
1.926.000 2.833.000 7.412.000
1.541.000 5.581.000 7.560.000
1.971.000 4.832.000 8.345.000
1.945.000 5.172.000 9.006.000
1.880.000 6.804.000 6.856.000
2.279.000 5.614.000 8.071.000
2.393.000 7.651.000 12,216,000
1.775.000 7.591.000 9.005.000
1,457,970 8,681,086 9,883,725
2,359,544 6,995,249 9,108,420
2,443,526 6,505,583 7,195,952
2,803,753 5,724,913 8,358,192
3,190,740 8,451,864 20,124,648
5,105,184 10,626,112 23,453,043
3,736,454 6,330,450 21,710,394
3,697,106 9,421,932 25,096,661
3,698,876 9,680,192 34,518,968
3,748,669 3,635,494 23,672,187
4,156,072 6,999,646 19,986,345
4,793,825 7,257 065 32,140,603
4,710,209 8,418,672 32,516,810
4,888,626 9,306,825 25,075,258
4.637.000 8.188.000 35.045.000
5.825.000 8.892.000 27.162.000
6,090 000 8.848.000 35.780.000
5.708.000 10,176,000 25.603.000
1Included in North Dakota prior to 1890.
to
Wisconsin. All other.
BushdS.
3.318.000
1.493.000
3.061.000
2.840.000
2.899.000
3.144.000
2.326.000
3.423.000
4.302.000
4,577,644
4,816,478
4,303,780
4,056,511
6,883,431
5,816,700
3,880,751
4,452,895
4,534,444
2,743,233
4,128,807
3,158,826
4,373,080
4,879^861
4.477.000
4,693,000lr
4.810.000
5.125.000
Bushels.
20.083.000
15.665.000
14.725.000
13.063.000
13.855.000
16.937.000
13.096.000
13.043.000
8.814.000
8,664,485
9,366,176
8,616,218
8,896,950
7,690,775
•13,689,972
11,773,382
13,166,599
7,576,874
9,655,094
8,365,335
7,483,563
7,893,381
4,690,816“
2.955.000
3.328.000
3.484.000
Bushels.
6.310.000
5.362.000
6.210.000
5.312.000
6.173.000
6.256.000
5.244.000
6.918.000
4.633.000
4,825,478
4,664,424
4,194,531
5,475,860
5,931,131
6,866,444
5,271,225
7,868,293
10,683,406
9,173,813
9,329,837
10,596,513
10,160,654
12,211,341
9.585.000
9.818.000
11,427,000
13,690i000
Total.
Bushels.
512.765.000
357.112.000
457.218.000
456.329.000
415.868.000
490.560.000
399.262.000
611.780.000
515.949.000
396,181,725
460,267,416
467,102,947
427,684,346
530,149,168
675,148,705
547,303,846
522,229,505
748,460,218
670,063,008
637,821,835
552,399,517
692,979,489
735,260,970
634.087.000
664.602.000
737.189.000
695.443.000
OF WHEAT.
South
Dakota.* Tennessee.
St a t e s
PRODUCTION
Pennsyl
vania.
by
ANNUAL
E st im a t e d A n n u a l P ro d u c tio n ,
ESTIMATED
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887,
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
heat:
134
No. 8 5 .— W
COTTON CROP.
ia 5
Ho. 86* — COTTON CHOP IK SPECIFIED YEARS, 1839-1910:
A creage H arvested,
P r o d u c t io n , a n d F a r m V a l u e , b y S t a t e s . 1
ALABAMA.
Cotton.
Year.
1839.
1849.
1859.
1869.
1879.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
Area.
Acres.
2,330,086
2,761,165
3,202,135
3,403,746
3,642,96%
3,501,614
3,608,049
3,611,731
3,500,168
3.658.000
3.439.000
3.591.000
3.471.000
Product.
Bales.*
305,846
564,429
989,955
429,482
699,654
915,210
1,095,329
1,038,392
1,123,764
977,045
1,000,735
1,471,170
1,249,685
1,263,674
1,133,286
1,360,601
1,065,377
1,221,225
Cotton seed.
Value.
Product.
Value.
Dollars.
Short Urns.
Dollars.
37.120.000
43.930.000
44.210.000
37.530.000
57.390.000
59.950.000
64.820.000
60.410.000
60.970.000
59.480.000
69.940.000
83.880.000
Total value.
DoUars.
539.000
488.000
530.000
458.000
472.000
692.000
598.000
661.000
494.000
598.000
454.000
530.000
6.050.000
7.840.000
‘ 6,630,000
7.090.000
7.510.000
8.830.000
8.680.000
7.710.000
8.820.000
9,590,000
13.100.000
15.050.000
43.170.000
51.770.000
50.840.000
44.620.000
64*900,000
68.780.000
73.500.000
68.130.000
69.790.000
69.070.000
83.040.000
98.930.000
363.000
388.000
350.000
465.000
352.000
446.000
296.000
419.000
344.000
459.000
317.000
365.000
3.190.000
6.230.000
4.370.000
7.560.000
6.500.000
6.600.000
4.440.000
5.550.000
5.390.000
6.430.000
8.960.000
9.310.000
28.300.000
41.150.000
33.190.000
45.690.000
49.300.000
46.180.000
36.870.000
60.690.000
47.890.000
52.140.000
57.750.000
67.060.000
22,000
24.000
24.000
28.000
25.000
38.000
33.000
30.000
29.000
35.000
30.000
33.000
280,000
380.000
300.000
490.000
410.000
490.000
530.000
450.000
510.000
560.000
740.000
920.000
2.910.000
3.630.000
2.660.000
4.210.000
4.660.000
5.440.000
5.190.000
4.830.000
4.660.000
4.450.000
5.760.000
6.470.000
ARKANSAS.
1839.
1849.
1879.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
1,042,976
1,700,578
1,641,855
1,742,787
1,854,482
1,901,768
1,925,191
2,051,185
1,718,751
2.097.000
1.950.000
2.296.000
2.218.000
15,741
65,344
367,393
247,968
608,256
691,494
711,739
812,529
727,265
967,748
733,859
916,946
615,337
916,106
770,214
1,020,704
718,117
24.310.000
34.920.000
28.820.000
38.130.000
42.800.000
38.580.000
32.480.000
45.140.000
42.500.000
45.710.000
48.790.000
57.750.000
FLORIDA.
1849.
1859.
1879.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
245.595
227,370
221,825
235,451
254.596
253,961
268,666
267,372
256,173
283.000
265.000
265.000
237.000
31,620
45,131
65,153
39,789
54,997
57,928
56,875
66,896
57,644
68,217
59,317
89,002
80,180
62,830
57,736
71,923
62,936
68,437
2.630.000
3.250.000
2.360.000
3.720.000
4.240.000
4.950.000
4.660.000
4.380.000
4.150.000
3.890.000
5.020.000
5.550.000
i Census statistics of acreage prior to 1879 are not available. The statistics of acreage and production
for census years and for production since 1898 are census figures, while the others are as published
by the United States Department of Agriculture.
* The statistics of bales for 1849,1859, and 1869 are in equivalent bales of 400pounds each, as expressed
in the census reports for those years; those for 1839 are m equivalent bales of 383 pounds net weight,
and for other years the figures represent running bales, counting round as half bales.
136
COTTON CBOP.
N o . 8 6 . — C otto n C r o p i n Sp e c if ie d Y e a r s , 1 8 3 9 -1 9 1 0 : A c r e a g e
P r o d u c t io n , a n d F a r m V a l u e , b y S t a t e s — C o n t i n u e d .
H arvested,
GEORGIA.
Cotton.
Year.
Area.
Acres.
1849.
1859.
1879.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
2,617,138
3,345,104
3,513,839
3,783,015
4,006,199
3,863,542
4,048,912
4,227,188
3,738,703
4.610.000
4.774.000
4.848.000
4.674.000
Product.
BalesA
426,612
499,091
701,840
473,934
814,441
1,191,846
1,300,184
1,272,838
1,393,054
1,499,862
1,327,596
1,992,757
1,759,083
1,667,866
1,901,576
2,026,999
1,901,830
1,867,915
Cotton seed.
Total value.
Value.
Product.
Value.
DoUars.
Long tons.
DoUars.
DoUars.
615.000
573.000
640.000
682.000
606,000
902.000
804.000
712.000
816.000
867.000
812.000
795,000
7.020.000
9.200.000
8,000,000
11,100,000
9.830.000
11.720.000
13.270.000
10.790.000
16.110.000
15.090.000
22.270.000
24.090.000
50.760.000
62.750.000
60.620.000
69,000,000
84.740.000
91.960.000
102.780.000
88.790.000
116.790.000
101.870.000
148.040.000
150.540.000
350.000
336.000
405.000
423.000
395.000
521.000
246.000
440.000
300.000
209.000
112.000
109,000
3.780.000
5.400.000
5.060.000
5.710.000
7.400.000
7.260.000
3.930.000
5.450.000
4.800.000
3.430.000
3.280.000
2.880.000
27.890.000
35.670.000
38.820.000
40.370.000
55.450.000
52.410.000
30.810.000
52.820.000
41.870.000
24.220.000
20.590.000
20.130.000
619.000
499.000
610.000
692.000
686.000
861,000
574.000
680.000
652.000
736.000
481.000
561.000
6.870.000
8.010.000
7.630.000
10.090.000
12.840.000
13.410.000
8.890.000
8.440.000
10.110.000
11.510.000
14.190.000
16.100.000
49.490.000
52.930.000
57.920.000
66.750.000
96.240.000
87.920.000
71.640.000
81.790.000
90.600.000
84.720.000
88.210.000
104,930,000
43.740.000
53.550.000
52.620.000
57.900.000
74.910.000
80.240.000
89.510.000
78,000,000
101,680,000
86.780.000
126.770.000
126.450.000
LOUISIANA.
1839.
1849.
1879,.
1889.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
864,787
1,270,154
1,376,254
1,480,781
1,586,124
1,617,586
1,642,463
1,745,865
1,561,774
1.739.000
1.622.000
1,550,000
930,000
398,317
178.737
777.738
350,832
508,569
659,180
713,929
720,088
852,448
886,365
836,334
1,107,271
523,871
979,270
679,782
481,979
269,573
256,375
24.110.000
30.270.000
33.760.000
34.660.000
48.050.000
45.150.000
26.880.000
47.370.000
37.070.000
20.790.000
17.310.000
17.250.000
MISSISSIPPI.
1839.
1849.
1859.
1869.
1879.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
2,106,215
2,883,278
2,897,920
3,194,795
3,193,570
3,183,989
3,327,960
3,632,458
3,051,265
3.408.000
3.220.000
3.396.000
3.291.000
604,965
484,292
1,202,507
564,938
963,111
1,154,726
1,257,772
1,061,973
1,280,307
1,451,750
1,441,718
1,808,617
1,198,568
1,521,491
1,478,689
1,668,461
1,109,580
1,254,419
42.620.000
44.920.000
50.290.000
56.660.000
83.400.000
74.510.000
62.750.000
73.350.000
80.490.000
73.210.000
74.020.000
88.830.000
i The statistics of bales for 1849, 1859, and 1869 are in equivalent bales of 400 pounds each, as
expressed in the census reports for those years; those for 1839 are in equivalent bales of 383 pounds
net weight, and for other years the figures represent running bales, counting round as half bales.
137
COTTON CROP.
N o . 8 6 , — C otton
Crop in Specified Y ears, 1 8 3 9 to 1 9 1 0 : A cre a g e H arvested,
Production, and Farm V a lu e, by States— C o n t i n u e d .
MISSOURI.1
Cotton.
Year.
1839.
1849.
1859.
1869.
1879.
1889.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
Area.
Acres.
34,783
60,620
48,201
50,173
55,183
61,880
68,529
79,403
66,444
91.000
71.000
87.000
79.000
Product.
Bales.*
2,662
772
42,886
21,685
16,941
20,366
27,830
30,851
44,592
44,205
57,476
40,751
66,470
52,152
75,497
Cotton seed.
Value.
Product.
Value.
DoUars.
Long tons.
Dollars.
710,000
1,220,000
1,020,600
1.720.000
2.250.000
2.220.000
2.310.000
2.720.000
2.140.000
2.850.000
3.240.000
4.900.000
Total value.
Dollars.
9,000
13.000
15.000
21.000
18,000
25.000
20.000
25.000
17.000
29.000
21.000
31,000
110,000
210,000
190.000
330.000
340.000
380.000
320.000
330.000
260.000
390.000
600.000
800,000
820,000
1.430.000
1.210.000
2.050.000
2.590.000
2.600.000
2.630.000
3.050.000
2.400.000
3.240.000
3.840.000
5.700.000
220,000
227.000
200.000
262,000
252.000
335.000
295.000
257.000
268.000
286,000
266,000
312,000
2.350.000
3.640.000
2.500.000
4.510.000
4.720.000
5.020.000
5.020.000
5,000,000
5.580.000
5.380.000
7.940.000
9.920.000
17.460.000
24.040.000
19.110.000
26.020.000
35.380.000
34.060.000
37.320.000
32.650.000
38.660.000
33.880.000
48.860.000
59.850.000
108,000
171.000
185.000
262.000
223.000
385.000
324.000
399.000
383.000
307.000
242.000
410.000
1,100,000
2.750.000
2.310.000
4.310.000
4.020.000
4.820.000
3.820.000
5.290.000
6.660.000
4.410.000
6.330.000
10,090,000
8,570,000
18.140.000
17.570.000
25,840*000
31.180.000
38.170.000
39.310.000
48.340.000
53.970.000
34.950.000
43.560.000
74.950.000
NORTH CAROLINA.
1839.
1849.
1859.
1869.
1879.
1889.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
893,153
1,147,136
1,007,020
1,091,034
1,112,260
1,075,743
1,155,028
1,306,968
1,085,568
1.374.000
1.408.000
1.458.000
1.359.000
135,578
73,845
145,514
144,935
389,598
336,261
477,070
513,677
456,363
576,670
563,694
758,846
664,934
626,642
652,930
701,356
649,886
774,752
15.110.000
20.400.000
16.610.000
21.510.000
30.660.000
29.040.000
32.300.000
27.650.000
33.080.000
28.500.000
40.920.000
49.430.000
OKLAHOMA.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
35,000
71,187
682,743
709,006
837,673
1,017,090
1,029,357
1,315,663
1,234,822
1.981.000
2.196.000
2.311.000
1.767.000
17,000
34,540
212,010
349,355
374,627
538,352
464,412
811,552
675,562
893,062
870,238
705,200
573,786
955,951
470.000
390.000
260.000
530.000
160.000
350.000
490.000
050.000
310.000
540.000
230.000
860.000
»Includes statistics for other cotton-producing localities not named; also for Oklahoma and Vir
ginia for 1893, and for Oklahoma in 1884.
* Census statistics oj bales for 1849,1859, and 1869 are in equivalent bales of 400 pounds each, as
expressed in the census reports for those years; those for 1839 are in equivalent bales of 383 pounds
net weight, and for other years the figures represent running bales, counting round as half bales.
138
COTTON CBOP.
No. 8 6 .— C otton Crop in S p ecified Y eabs, 1839 t o 1910: A cre a g e H arvested,
Production, and Farm V a lu e, by States— Continued,
SOUTH CAROLINA.
Cotton.
Year.
Acres.
1859.
1869.
1879.
1889.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
Cotton seed.
Product.
1,364,249
1,987,469
2,074,081
2,195,252
2,248,569
2,205,016
2,318,100
2,531,875
2,161,923
2.389.000
2.426.000
2.545.000
2.492.000
Bales.1
161,123
300,901
353,412
224,500
522,548
747,190
881,192
787*231
741,233
961,822
829,777
1,208,180
1,129,426
931,726
1,186,672
1,242,012
1,164,309
1,240,540
Value.
Product.
Value.
Dollars.
Long tons.
Dollars.
29.110.000
32.510.000
27.740.000
36.990.000
46.260.000
48.320.000
56.980.000
42.580.000
62.320.000
52.330.000
75.960.000
82.520.000
Total value.
Dollars.
419.000
356.000
830.000
442.000
376.000
549.000
515.000
890.000
499.000
522.000
490.000
518.000
5.580.000
5.720.000
4.120.000
7.560.000
6.940.000
8.110.000
8,880,000
7.310.000
10.340.000
9.630.000
13.860.000
16.110.000
34.690.000
38.230.000
31.860.000
44.550.000
53.200.000
56.430.000
65.860.000
49.890.000
72.660.000
61.960.000
89.820.000
98.630.000
106,000
106,000
95,000
152, U00
119.000
158.000
133.000
136.000
122.000
153.000
110.000
148,000
1,110,000
1.700.000
1.190.000
2.160.000
2.140.000
2.480.000
2.040.000
1.670.000
1.900.000
2.250.000
3,000,000
4.010.000
8.410.000
11,280,000
9.110.000
14.640.000
16.650.000
16.130.000
16.630.000
16.340.000
17,000,000
17.480.000
19.870.000
27.350.000
1.804.000
1.644.000
1.240.000
1.198.000
1.185.000
1.507.000
1.219.000
1.858.000
1.024.000
1.698.000
1.122.000
1,356,000
13.660.000
26.390.000
15.500.000
19.170.000
21.280.000
21.690.000
15.540.000
23.230.000
17.770.000
23.650.000
29.350.000
33.360.000
103.740.000
174.310.000
115.760.000
117.420.000
165.390.000
152.160.000
148.870.000
223.550.000
144.080.000
192.610.000
201.940.000
247.880.000
TENNESSEE.
1849.
1869.
1879.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1908.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
722,562
747,471
623,137
662,612
737,337
754,600
783,196
881,341
757,397
814.000
749.000
754.000
735.000
72,
194,
296,
181,
330,
190,
215,
225,
205,
319,
251,
329,
278,
804,
277,
7.300.000
9.530.000
7.920.000
12.480.000
14.510.000
13.650.000
14.590.000
14.670.000
15.100.000
15.230.000
16.870.000
23.840.000
TEXAS.
1849.
1859.
1869.
1879.
1889.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
2,178,435
3,934,525
6,960,367
7,178,915
7,656,312
7,640,531
7,801,578
8,355,491
6,945,501
8.894.000
9.156.000
9.316.000
9.660.000
58,072
431,463
350,628
805,284
1,471,242
2,556,413
3,368,310
2,491,394
2,475,881
2,454,616
3,132,503
2,490,128
4,066,472
2,267,293
3,724,575
2,554,520
3,072,932
90.080.000
147.920.000
100.260.000
98.250.000
144.110.000
130.470.000
133.330.000
200.320.000
126.310.000
168.960.000
172.590.000
214.520.000 .
1The statistics of bales for 1849,1859, and 1869 are in equivalent bales of 400 poun'ds each, as ex
pressed in the census reports for those years; those for 1839 are in equivalent bales of 383 pounds net
weight, and for other years the figures represent running bales, counting round as half bales.
130
COTTON CBOP.
No, 8 6 .— C otton C rop in Specified Y ea rs, 1 8 3 9 t o 1 9 1 0 : A cre a g e H a r v e s t e r
P roduction, and Farm V a lu e, by States— C o n t i n u e d .
VIRGINIA.
Cotton.
Area.
Acres.
1849.
1859.
1879.
1909.
1901.
1902.
im .
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910.
45,040
39,218
25,724
30,572
35,145
36,843
39,864
47,199
38,664
36.000
35.000
28.000
25,000
Cotton seed.
Product.
Bales, i
9,124
3,947
12,727
183
19.595
5,375
9,239
12,133
14,309
16,925
14,024
17,446
16,259
14.596
9,602
12,326
10,746
16,095
Value.
Product.
Value.
Dollars.
Long tons.
•Dollars.
300.000
470.000
420.000
610.000
760,000
670.000
780.000
660.000
510.000
540.000
690.000
1,040,000
Total value.
Dollars.
50.000
80.000
80,000
130.000
120.000
120,000
110,000
120,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
220,000
350.000
550.000
500.000
740.000
880.000
790.000
890.000
780.000
590.000
640.000
810.000
1,260,000
4.668.000 51.950.000
4.830.000 77.550.000
4.630.000 57.880.000
5.092.000 80.210.000
4.716.000 84.050.000
6,427,500 90.930.000
5.060.000 75.470.000
5.913.000 81.340.000
4.952.000 87.330.000
5.904.000 92.420.000
4.462.000 123.740.000
5.175.000 142.860.000
376,560*000
515.830.000
439.170.000
501.900.000
660.550.000
652.030.000
632.300.000
721.650.000
700.960.000
681.230.000
812.090.000
963.180.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
7.000
8.000
8,000
6,000
4.000
5.000
5.000
7.000
TOTAL.
1849.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1910-
14,480,019
20,175,270
24,275,101
25,758,139
27,220,414
27,114,103
28,016,893
30,053,739
26,117,153
31.374.000
31.311.000
32.444.000
30.938.000
2,063,915
2,469,093
5,387,052
3,011,996
5,755,359
7,472,511
9,507,786
10.245.602
9,748,546
10,784,473
10,015,721
13,697,310
10.725.602
13,305,265
11,325,882
13,432,131
10,386,209
11,965,962
324.610.000
438.280.000
381.290.000
421.690.000
576.500.000
561.100.000
556.830.000
640.310.000
613.630.000
588.810.000
688.350.000
820.320.000
i The statistics of bales for 1849,1859, and 1869 are in. equivalent bales of 400 pounds each, as
expressed in the census reports for those years; those for 1839 are in equivalent bales of 383 pounds
net weight, and for other years the figures represent running bales, counting round as half bales.
140 '
H A T CROP.
Ho. 8 7 .—HAY CHOP: E stim ated A creage* P rod u ction , and V a lu e, 1905 to 1909,
and in 1910 by S tates and T e rrito rie s .
[Prom reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
State or Territory.
Alabama............................
Arizona..............................
Arkansas...........................
California..........................
Colorado............................
Connecticut...... ................
Delaware...........................
Florida..............................
Georgia..............................
Idaho.................................
Illinois...............................
Indiana..............................
Iowa..................................
Kansas...............................
K entucky.........................
Louisiana...........................
Maine.................................
Maryland......... ................
Massachusetts...................
Michigan...........................
Minnesota.........................
Mississippi.........................
Missouri............................
Montana............................
Nebraska...........................
Nevada ..............................
New Hampshire................
New Jersey........................
New Mexico......................
New Y ork.........................
North Carolina...................
North Dakota.....................
Ohio..................................
Oklahoma.........................
Oregon............. .................
Pennsylvania....................
Rhode Island.....................
South Carolina............ .......
South Dakota.....................
Tennessee...........................
Texas.................................
Utah..................................
Vermont............................
Virginia............................
Washington........................
West Virginia.....................
Wisconsin...........................
Wyoming........................ .
Total, 1910..................
190
190
190
190
190
5
6
7
8
9
Acreage.
Average
Average
farm
price Average value
Total farm
of
Production. value,
per
yield
per
Dec. 1. shortton, acre. yield per
acre,
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Acres.
120,000
116,000
210,000
700,000
700,000
490,000
77,000
19,000
87,000
491,000
2,795,000
2,100,000
•3,600,000
1,792,000
500,000
25,000
1,400,000
291,000
590,000
2,592,000
908,000
100,000
2,700,000
600,000
1,500,000
231,000
640,000
437,000
194,000
4,811,000
175,000
188,000
2,840,000
900,000
439,000
3,212,000
63,000
67,0Q0
510,000
455,000
618,000
380,000
930,000
475,000
388,000
675,000
2,260,000
300,000
Short tons.
172,000
'244,000
284,000
1,281,000
1,400,000
662,000
110,000
25,000
122,000
1,473,000
3,717,000
2,730,000
3,780,000
2,061,000
645,000
44,000
1,750,000
393,000
755,000
3,370,000
908,000
142,000
3,510,000
840,000
1,500,000
785,000
768,000
656,000
407,000
6,351,000
262,000
103,000
3,948,000
945,000
922,000
4,433,000
74,000
84,000
408,000
637,000
711,000
1,140,000
1,256,000
565,000,
815,000
810,000
2,260,000
720,000
DoUars.
Dollars. ShortUrns. Dollars.
18.92
2,270,000
13.20
1.43
2.10
27.35
3,172,000
13.00
3,124,000
11.00
1.35
14.88
12,298,000
1.83
17.57
9.60
15,120,000
10.80
2.00
21.60
12,578,000
19.00
1.35
25.65
14.80
21.14
1,628,000
1.43
425,000
1.32
22.37
17.00
16.40
1.40
23.00
2,001,000
9.00
3.00
13,257,000
27.00
44,604,000
12.00
15.96
1.33
32,487,000
11.90
15.47
1.30
36,288,000
9.60
1.05
10.08
7.80
16,076,000
1.15
8.97
8,450,000
13.10
1.29
16.90
11.50
20.24
506,000
1.76
22,400,000
12,80
1.25
16.00
15.40
1.35
20.80
6,052,000
19.10
1.28
24.44
14,420,000
45,832,000
13,60
1.30
17.68
1.00
9.10
8,263,000
9.14
12.20
1.42
17.82
1,732,000
11.96
32,292,000
9.20
1.30
12,50
1.40
17.50
10,500,000
8.90
13,350,000
1.00
8.90
10.80
8,478,000
3.40
36.70
15.80
12,134,000
1.20
18.96
18.20
1.50
27.32
11,939,000
4,680,000
11.50
2.10
24.12
1.32
87,009,000
13.70
18.09
14.60
1.50
3,825,000
21.86
783,000
7.60
.55
4.16
1.39
49,350,000
12.50
17.38
7,938,000
8.40
1.05
8.82
12.10
11,156,000
2.10
25.41
66,495,000
20.70
15.00
1.38
23.02
1,450,000
19.60
1.18
1,344,000
16.00
1.25
20.06
2,897,000
7.10
.80
5.68
8,536,000
13.40
18.76
1.40
13.80
8,532,000
12.00
1.15
3.00
27.00
10,260,000
9.00
15,574,000
12.40
1.35
16.74
8,192,000
14.50
1.19
17.25
12,796,000
15.70
2.10
32.97
12,150,000
15.00
1.20
18.00
34,126,000
15.10
1.00
15.10
9,000,000
12.50
2.40
30.00
45,691,000
60,978,000
747,769,000
12.26
1.33
16.37
39,361,960
42,476,224
44.028.000
46.486.000
45.744.000
60,531,611
57,145,959
63.677.000
70.798.000
64.938.000
515,959,784
592,539,671
743.507.000
635.423.000
689.345.000
8.52
10.37
11.68
8.98
10.62
1.54
1.35
1.45
1.52
1.42
13.11
13.95
16.89
13.67
15.07
141
POTATO CROP.
(No. 88*—POTATO CROP: Estim ated A crea ge, P rodu ction , and V a lu e, 1905 t o
1909, and in 1910 by S tates and T e rrito rie s .1
[From reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
v----------------------------- -—
State or Territory.
Acreage.
Average
Average Average farm
Total
farm
price
per
value
Production. value, Dec. 1. bushel, yield per yieldof
acre. per acre,
Dee.l.
Dec. 1.
Alabama...........................
Arkansas............................
California...........................
Colorado............................
Connecticut........................
Delaware.................. ........
Florida..............................
Georgia..............................
Idaho.................................
Illinois...............................
Indiapa........................ .
Iowa..................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky...........................
Louisiana...........................
Maine.................................
Maryland...........................
Massachusetts....................
Michigan............................
Minnesota.........................
Mississippi.........................
Missouri............................
Montana............ .-..............
Nebraska...........................
Nevada..............................
New Hampshire.................
New Jersey........................
New Mexico.......................
New York...........................
North Carolina..................
North Dakota...... ..............
Ohio................................. .
Oklahoma......... ...............
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island.....................
South Carolina....................
South Dakota.....................
Tennessee...........................
Texas.................................
Utah..................................
Vermont............................
Virginia............................
Washington......................
West Virginia.....................
Wisconsin...........................
Wyoming...........................
Acres.
18,000
31,000
62,000
65,000
35,000
10,000
6,000
10,000
24,000
169,000
92,000
170,000
88,000
41,000
20,000
127,000
86,000
35,000
335,000
165,000
9,000
92,000
25,000
110,000
4,000
21,000
95,000
2,000
438,000
26,000
35,000
182,000
26,000
44,000
320,000
6,000
10,000
55,000
30,000
60,000
15,000
29,000
67,000
89,000
41,000
260,000
11,000
Bushed.
1,440,000
2,604,000
8,060,000
6,500,000
4,375,000
1,030,000
540,000
820,000
3,408,000
12,675,000
7,728,000
12,240,000
5,016,000
3,772,000
1,100,000
27,940,000
3,420,000
4,375,000
35,175,000
10,065,000
765,000
7,912,000
3,000,000
6,600,000
600,000
3,150,000
9,975,000
94,000
44,676,000
2,314,000
1,435,000
14,924,000
1,560,000
4,620,000
28,160,000
816,000
900,000
•2,420,000
2,400,000
3,060,000
2,130,000
3,770,000
6,566,000
5,109,000
3,772,000
24,700,000
1,100,000
Dollars.
1,354,000
2,213,000
6,851,000
3,575,000
3,062,000
618,000
540,000
861,000
2,215,000
7,478,000
3,864,000
7,344,000
4,514,000
2,339,000
990,000
11,735,000
1,847,000
3,062,000
10,904,000
6,442,000
719,000
5,380,000
2; 550,000
5,544,000
480,000
1,638,000
6,484,000
98,000
21,444,000
1,689,000
1,306,000
7,611,000
1,560,000
3,234,000
14,643,000
563,000
945,000
2,057,000
1,560,000
3,366,000
1,257,000
1,696,000
3,808,000
3,730,000
2,527,000
9,386,000
902,000
Total, 1910.................
8,591,000
338,811,000
187,985,000
55.5
94.4
52.35
2,996,757
3,013,150
3.124.000
3.257.000
3.525.000
260,741,294
308,038,382
297.942.000
278.985.000
376.537.000
160,821,080
157,547,392
183.880.000
197.039.000
206.545.000
61.7
51.1
61.7
70.6
54.9
87.0
102.2
95.4
85.7
106.8
63.67
52.29
68.86
60.50
58.59
1905. .
1906... .
190 7
190 8
190 9
.
i Does not include sweet potatoes.
Cents. Bushels. Dollars.
94.0
80.0
75.22
85.0
84.0
71.39
85.0
110.60
130.0
55.0
100.0
55.00
70.0
125.0
87.49
60.0
103.0
61.80
100.0
90.0
90.00
105.0
82.0
86.10
65.0
142.0
92.29
59.0
75.0
44.26
50.0
84.0
42.00
60.0
72.0
43.20
90.0
57.0
51.28
62.0
92.0
67.02
90.0
55.0
49.50
42.0
220.0
92.40
95.0
54.0
51.30
70.0
125.0
87.49
31.0
105.0
32.65
61.0
64.0
39.04
940
85.0
79*89
68.0
86.0
58.48
120.0
102.00
85.0
60.0
50.40
84.0
150.0
m oo
80.0
150.0
78.00
52.0
65.0
105.0
68.25
104.0
47.0
49.00
102.0
48.96
48.0
89.0
64.96
73.0
41.0
87.31
91.0
82.0
41.82
51.0
60.0
60.00
100.0
105.0
73.50
70.0
88.0
45,76
52.0
93.84
69.0
136.0
105.0
90.0
94.50
44.0
37.40
85.0
65.0
80.0
52.00
56.10
110.0
51.0
142.0
83.80
59.0
58.48
45.0
nso.o
56.84
58.0
98.0
95.64
73.0
131.0
61.64
67.0
92.0
36.10
38.0
95.0
82.0
100.0
82.00
No. 8 9 .—TOBACCO CROP IN 1899 AND FROM 1901 TO 1910? Estimated A creage, Product, and Farm V a lu e,1 by States and T erritories.
[From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture and from the reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Connecticut.
Calendar
year.
Area.
Product,
18999 ......... .
1901..............
1902..............
1903..............
1904..............
1905.,...........
1906..............
1907..............
1908..............
1909..............
1910......... ...
Acres.
10,119
11,782
12,725
13,234
12,705
IS,340
14,140
14,400
13,824
13,400
13,400
Pounds.
16,930,770
18,682,319
21,785,200
21,174,400
21,407,925
23,011,500
24,582,900
21,744,000
23,224,320
22,110,000
23,182,000
Calendar
year.
18992...........
1901..............
1902..............
1 9 0 3 ..........
1904..............
1905..............
1906.........
1907..............
1908..............
1909.............
1910..............
Area.
'Dollars. Acres.
3,074,022 2,242
2,756,221 1,324
3,485,632 1,311
3,282,032 1,298
4,838,191 1,155
3,911,955 1,132
4,415.922 1,075
2,501,000 1,100
3,948,134 1,500
8,648,150 1,500
3,825,030 1,600
, Massachusetts.
Area.
Acres.
3,826
4,284
4,755
4,993
4,444
4,488
4,712
4,700
4,512
4,400
4,400
Product.
Pounds.
6,406,670
7,752,200
7,417,800
6,990,200
7,510,860
8,302,800
8,246,000
7,167,500
7,444,800
7,040,000
7,612,000
Indiana.
Illinois.
Value.
Value.
Dollars. Acres.
956,399 4,361
964,2l6 2,098
1,112,670 2,140
838,824 2,012
1,396,927 1,771
1,403,173 1,665
1,525,510 1,498
788,000 1,500
1,153,944 2,500
985,600 5,000
1,141,800 7,600
Maryland.
Value,
Area.
Product
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value,
Pounds.
1,447,150
563,723
852,150
850,190
773,850
1,018,800
881,600
880,000
1,132,500
1,126,000
1,264,000
Dollars.
85,411
39,825
59,650
51,862
41,788
61,128
61,705
88,000
96,262
123,750
120,080
Acres.
8,219
8,299
7,469
7,096
6,244
6,244
12,000
15,000
12,450
20,000
27,000
Pounds.
6,882,470
6,541,416
6,286,615
5,556,168
4,314,604
6,113,836
10,980,000
14,100,000
8,715,000
19,000,000
28,760,000
Dollars.
446,668
354,143
436,563
344,482
866,741
$06,830
746,640
1,382,000
1,045,800
2,090,000
2,257,200
Acres.
384,805
374,644
322,194
338,304
277,409
275,874
290,000
270,200
240,000
420,000
470,400
Pounds.
314,288,050
324,809,420
257,755,200
267,260,160
229,417,248
228,975,420
252,300,000
240,478,000
195,600,000
360,700,000
381,024,000
Dollars.
18,641,982
18,644,931
15,466,312
16,570,130
14,682,704
16,028,279
19,427,100
24,529,000
17,799,600
87,174,200
33,149,088
Acres.
42,911
44,081
34,081
33,059
32,067
30,143
29,540
25,700
26,000
25,000
28,500
Pounds.
24,589,480
26,315,655
21,300,625
21,488,350
19,913,607
19,592,950
17,724,000
16,962,000
18,200,000
17,750,000
19,665,000
Dollars.
1,438,169
1,675,676
1,278,038
1,181,869
1,294,384
1,175,577
1,206,232
1,108,000
1,365,000
1,473,250
1,514,206
Value.
Area.
Value.
Area.
Area.
Product.
Value,
Pounds.
65,957,100
54,466,263
55,709,865
51,064,195
60,793,123
50,344,650
74,200,000
60,480,000
33,768,000
83,250,000
75,087,000
Dollars.
4,864,191
3,974,205
3,859,691
3,676,622
4,063,460
4,228,951
8,533,000
5,080,000
3,545,640
8,741,250
6,382,395
Missouri.
Area.
Kentucky.
Product.
Product.
Product.
Ohio.
North Carolina.
New York.
Product.
Value.
Pounds. Dollars. Acres. Pounds.
Dollars. Acres.
Dollars. Acres.
Pounds.
3,041,996
218,991 11,307 13,958,870 1,172,236 203,023 127,503,400 8,038,691 71,422
963,248
144,068 8,835 10,019,750
716,594 189,020 105,807,677 9,714,243 62,357
1,819,00Q 200,090 8,040 10,050,000
804,000 219,263 142,520,950 9,976,466 62,949
1,404,376
126,394 7,960 8,955,000
716,400 214,878 134,728,606 8,487,896 60,431
1,108,646
628,884 143,968 98,618,080 8,481,155 59,827
94,285 6,492 6,288,340
1,295,370
741,442 136,770 88,156) 160 7,317,742 69,229
103,630 6,151 7,061,348
1,098,540
98,419 7,074 8,842,500 1,220,265 120,358 69,807,640 6,980,764 70,000
1,287,500
490,000 161,400 100,875,000 11,096,000 67,200
136,000 7,100 8,165,000
2,187,500
689,508 200,000 134,000,000 14,070,000 60,400
273,438 6,177 7,257,975
4,425,000
575,260 6,000 7,050,000
664,000 240,000 144,000,000 13,680,000 90,000
946,000 6,900 7,375,000
7,875,000
626,875 216,00p 129,600,000 18,737,600 92,700
Pennsylvania.
Calendar year.
1899*..................... ....................
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Acres,
27,760
18,771
17,269
15,887
14,457
15,824
26,000
82,000
29,440
31,200
83,000
Pounds.
41,502,620
28,070,700
22,017,975
22,495,992
18,635,073
20,993,880
35,750,000
40,320,000
39,008,000
30,732,000
49,500,000
DoUars.
2,959,304
1,712,642
1,321,078
1,642,207
1,658,521
2,267,889
4,897,750
8,024,000
4,095,840
2,765,880
4,603,500
Acres.
25,993
27,259
34,912
40,149
11,643
12,574
13,400
22,800
29,000
40,000
80,000
Pounds.
19,895,970
20,946,705
25,625,408
24,490,890
8,185,029
9,254,464
8,978,000
20,070,000
25,085,000
32,000,000
18,900,000
DoUars.
1,297,293
1,551,519
1,793,779
1,249,085
671,172
805,188
942,690
2,147,000
2,508,500
2,886,000
1,625,400
Acres.
71,849
66,478
59,880
71,198
47,703
41,502
43,400
46,500
65,000
73,000
85,000
Pounds.
49,157,550
47,659,810
38,889,500
49,838,600
34,823,190
31,873,536
34,069,000
87,200,000
52,000,000
63,290,000
64,600,000
DoUars.
2,748,495
2,860,129
2,838,370
8,737,895
2,019,745
2,390,515
2,555,175
8,646,000
4,680,000
4,156,620
5,426,400
Acres.
184,834
168,800
182,859
162,800
138,086
118,447
108,971
98,100
140,000
155,000
160,000
Pounds.
122,884,900
107,196,529
186,769,250
120,913,500
96,487,350
79,951,725
73,555,425
74,556,000
114,100,000
120,125,000
124,800,000
DoUars.
7,210,195
8,130,765
9,573,848
7,875,724
7,140,064
6,076,881
6,081,545
7,828,000
10,497,200
10,210,625
11,232,000
Area.
Product.
1899*..........................................
1905...........................................
1906...........................................
1907...........................................
1909...........................................
1910...........................................
Area.
Product.
Wisconsin.
Acres.
Pounds.
5,129 3,087,140
4,728 2,781,912
4*676 2,969,260
4,395 2,812,800
4,087 2,901,770
4,005 3,163,950
4,005 8,123,900
4,800 . 3,456, 000
6,200 4,650,000
14,400 12,600,000
20,000 12,800,000
i The value given is for Dec. 1.
Total.
All other.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
DoUars.
228,620
215,874
207,848
174,894
246,650
268,936
287,899
346,000
651,000
1,663,200
1,318,400
Acres.
33,830
38,738
48,422
51,812
40,931
39,294
39,000
35,100
35,000
31,500
30,200
Pounds.
45,500,480
52,441,051
64,885,480
69,946,200
52,478,542
53,832,780
49,725,000
88,610,000
89,550,000
87,170,000
31,710,000
DoUars.
2,898,091
4,054,880
4,541,984
4,756,342
4,092,936
5,383,278
6,712,875
2,510,000
3,955,000
8,419,640
2,378,250
Acres.
*10,330
7,706
8,339
8,729
9,420
9,930
10,926
13,700
13,422
9,900
8,200
Pounds.
*5,078,849
3,934,995
5,219,685
6,002,898
6,809,007
6,090,550
8,619,125
11,825,000
12,138,285
6,990,000
5,595,000
DoUars.
*810,154
773,227
1,073,491
1,302,529
1,665,462
1,048,824
2,590,656
4,717,000
3,755,819
2,111,950
1,175,550
*Census figures.
Value.
DoUars.
Acres.
Pottnds.
*1,101,460 *868,112,865 *56,987,902
1,089,199 818,953,373 58,288,108
1,030,784 • 821,823,963 57,568,510
1,037,735 815,972,425 55,514,627
806,409 660,460,739 53,382,959
776,112 633,083,719 68,619,068
796,099 682,428,580 68,232,647
820,800 698,126,000 71,411,000
875,425 718,061,880 74,180,185
1,180,300 949,857,000 95,719,365
1,238,800 984,349,000 91,458,773
«Exclusive of Hawaii.
CROP.
Value.
West Virginia.
Calendar year.
Virginia.
Product.
TOBACCO
1908...........................................
Tennessee,
South Carolina.
Area.
No. 9 0 .—WOOL PRODUCTION, CALENDAR TEAR 1910: By States and T erritories.
[From the Bulletin of National Association of Wool Manufacturers.]
State or Territory.
Alabama.........
Arizona...........
Arkansas........
California........
Colorado.........
Connecticut—
Delaware.......
Florida...........
Georgia...........
Idaho..............
Illinois............
Indiana...........
Iowa...............
Kansas............
Kentucky........
Louisiana.......
Maine.............
Maryland.......
Massachusetts .
Michigan.......
Minnesota......
Mississippi----Missouri.........
Montana.........
Nebraska......
Quality.
Medium............................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
M edium .........................................
83 per cent fall, 67 per cent spring___
Fine, fine medium, and medium......
Medium...........................................
......d o ................. ............................
-----d o ..............................................
___ d o .................... .........................
Fine, fine medium, and medium......
25 per cent fine, 75 per cent medium.
15 per cent fine, 85 per cent medium.
30 per cent fine, 70 per cent medium.
Fine, fine medium, and medium......
Medium...........................................
......d o ..............................................
...... d o ..............................................
...... d o ..............................................
......d o ..............................................
25 per cent fine, 75 pier cent medium.,
20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium.
Medium...........................................
15 per cent fine, 85 per cent medium.
Fine, fine medium, and medium.....
d o..............................................
Sheep of
shear
ing age,
Apr.l,
1909.
Sheep of
shear
ing age,
Apr. 1,
1910.
Average value
Per
Wool,
Average cent
perscoured
of washed
Total
weight
and
Wool,
pound, Oct.l—1 value, Oct.
unwashed,
of fleece, shrink
scoured,
1910,
age,
1,1910.1
1910.
1910.
1909
1910
1910.
170,000
825,000
220,000
1,900,000
1,450,000
88,000
6,900
110,000
225,000
2,800,000
700,000
850,000
700,000
170,000
750,000
155,000
210,000
125,000
85,000
1,500,000
875,000
150,000
873,800
5,000,000
275,000
160,000
825,000
200,000
1,900,000
1,400,000
85,000
7,000
115,000
225,000
2,600,000
700,000
900,000
800,000
175,000
800,000
155,000
210,000
130,000
35,000
1,700,000
875,000
150,000
860,000
4,800,000
250,000
Pounds.
3.5
6.0
4.0
7.0
6.5
5.25
5.5
8.25
3.0
7.3
7.0
6.5
6.75
7.5
4.75
3.7
6.0
5.2
6.2
6.75
6.8
4.0
7.0
7.0
6.5
40
65
40
66
65
42
45
40
40
65
50
45
48
64
88
41
40
43
42
50
48
42
47
64
60
Pounds.
560,000
4,950,000
800,000
13,300,000
9,100,000
183,750
38,500
378,750
675,000
18,980,000
4,900,000
5,850,000
5,400,000
1,312,500
3,800,000
573,500
1,260,000
676,000
217,000
11,475,000
2,550,000
600,000
6,020,000
38,600,000
1,625,000
Pounds.
Cents. Cents.
836,000
56
41
1,732,500
67
53
40
480,000 • 55
64
46
4,522,000
68
47
3,185,000
45
106,575
56
46
55
21,175
56
41
224,250
57
41
405,000
67
52
6,648,000
56
46
2,450,000
46
57
3,217,500
58
46
2,808,000
52
66
472,500
58
46
2,356,000
57
41
338,365
55
45
756,000
55
45
385,320
56
45
125,860
49
5,737,50Q
58
55
42
3,326,000
56
41
348,000
56
45
3,190,600
68
56
12,096,000
66
52
650,000
DoUars.
137,760
918,225
192,000
2,080,120
1,496,950
47,959
9,741
91,943
166,050
3,454,860'
1,127,000
1,480,050
1,291,680
245,700
1,083,760
138,730
340,200
173,394
56,637
2,811,375
556,920
142,680
1,435,770
6,773,760
388,000
01----------- 0I6IVS-
S
®
0
1
Nevada..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New Mexico......
New York...........
North Carolina..
North Dakota__
Ohio..................
Oklahoma. . . . .. .
Oregon...............
Pennsylvania__
Ehode Island__
South Carolina...
South Dakota__
Tennessee.........
Texas.................
Utah..................
Vermont............
Virginia............
Washington......
West Virginia....
Wisconsin...........
Wyoming...........
Grand total.
Pulled wool.........
Fine, fine medium, and medium.
26 per cent fine, 75 per cent medium.
M edium ........................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium......
83 per cent fine, 67 per cent medium.
Medium..........................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium.
60 per cent fine, 40 per cent medium.
Fine, fine medium, and medium......
.....d o .............................................
60 per cent fine, 40per cent medium..
M edium ........................................
-----d o ............................................ .
Fine, fine medium, and medium......
Medium..........................................
25 per cent fall, 75 per cent spring—
Fine, fine medium, and medium......
20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium.
Medium..........................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium......
75 per cent fine, 25 per cent medium.
20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium.
Fine, fine medium, and medium......
875.000
70.000
44.000
200.000
825.000
204.000
275.000
500.000
80.000
850.000
000,000
7,500
50,000
650.000
291.000
825.000
200.000
180,000
865.000
450.000
587,945
850.000
800.000
850.000
70.000
50.000
8,200,000
825.000
204.000
270.000
2,600,000
80.000
1.750.000
1.050.000
7,500
50,000
625.000
291.000
1.825.000
2.100.000
180.000
865.000
450.000
600.000
900,000
4,650,000
7.0
6.0
5.5
6.0
6.0
8.75
6.5
6.5
6.5
8.25
6.0
5.8
8.75
6.5
4.25
6.75
6.75
6.5
4.5
9.0
5.75
6.75
7.75
6.950.000
420.000
275.000
19.200.000
4.950.000
765.000
1.755.000
16.900.000
520.000
14,487,600
6.300.000
39,750
187,500
4.062.500
1.286.750
8.943.750
14.175.000
1.170.000
1.642.500
4.050.000
3.450.000
6.075.000
86,037,500
1.904.000
210,000
145.750
6.720.000
2.574.000
443,700
702,000
8.281.000
171,600
4.620.000
3.276.000
23,055
108.750
1.625.000
742,050
2,951,438
4.819.500
573,300
1,034,775
1.255.500
1.759.500
3,219,750
11,632,000
2.448.600
1,801,800
10,375
44,588
877,500
819,082
1,623,291
2,506,140
280,917
486,344
677,970
1,002,915
1,352,295
6.342.600
41,999,500
6.7
281,362,750
40,000,000
112,605,813
29,200,000
57,479,838
15,010,000
321,862,750
141,805,813
72,489,838
Total product, 1910..
1,028,160
102,900
67,045
3,427,200
1,287,000
186,354
379,080
4,554,550
3
§
a
M
I
i Market value in Boston.
Ox
146
SUGAR BEET AND FLAXSEED CROPS.
Ho. 9 1 .—SUGAR BEETS GROWN IN 1899: A crea g e, P rod u ct S old , and R eceip ts
from S ales, as R eported by Farm ers, by S tates and T e rrito rie s.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Short
Received
tons sold. from sales. State or Territory.
State or Territory.
Area.
California..........
Colorado............
Illinois...............
Michigan...........
Minnesota.........
Nebraska...........
Nevada ..............
New Mexico......
Acres.
41,242 356,535
1,094
6,656
1,370
9,109
40,247 215,373
2,114 , 15,959
8,662
62,470
2
2
3,965
1,298
Dollars.
1,550,346
26,711
36,223
877,481
59,826
222,258
10
16,849
Short Received
tons sold. from sales.
Area.
Washington......
Wisconsin.........
Acres.
2,053
2,510
135
7,546
1,863
34
16,003
14,462
523
85,914
6,149
233
Dollars.
75,487
63,322
2,451
365,163
26,176
937
Total........
110,170
793,353
3,323,240
New York.........
Oregon..............
No. 9 2 .—FLAXSEED CROP: E stim ated A crea g e, P rod u ction , and V a lu e, 1905 to
1909, and in 1910 by States.
[From reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
State.
Iowa..............................................
Kansas— .....................................
Minnesota......................................
Missouri.........................................
Montana........................................
Nebraska........................................
North Dakota.................................
Oklahoma.....................................
South Dakota.................................
Wisconsin......................................
Total, 1910............................
1906................................................
1907................................................
Area.
Produc
tion.
Acres.
16,000
50,000
472,000
20,000
60,000
10,000
1,605,000
5,000
660,000
18,000
Bushels.
195,000
410,000
3,540,000
168,000
420,000
80,000
6,778,000
45,000
3,300,000
180,000
Farm
value,
Dec. 1.
Average
Average
farm
price per Average
value of
yield
bushel, per acre. yield per
Dec. 1.
acre,
Dec.l.
Dollars.
Dollars.
429,000
2.20
861^000
2.10
8,142,000
2.30
353,000
2.10
1,008,000
2.40
180,000
2.25
13,578,000
2.35
60,000
1.12
7,557,000
2.29
396,000
2.20
Bush. Dollars.
12.2
26.84
8.2
17.22
7.5
17.25
8.4
17.64
7.0
16.80
8.0
18.00
3.6
8.46
9.0
10.08
5.0
11.45
10.0
22.00
2,916,000 14,116,000
32,554,000
2.31
4.8
11.08
2,535,000
2,506,000
2,864,000
2,697,000
2,742,000
24,049,000
26,899,000
24,713,000
30,577,000
39,466,000
.84
1.01
.96
1.18
1.53
11.2
10.2
9.0
9.6
9.4
9.45
10.30
8.64
11.33
14.38
28,478,000
25,576,000
26,851,000
25,806,000
26,856,000
147
B CTTEB, CHEESE, A N D M ILK.
No. ® 3.—BTJTTEE, CHEESE, AND M ILK: B o t t e r
1850 t o 1900; C h eese P ro d u ced , C en su s Y e a r s
C ensus Y e a r s 1870, 1880, a n d 1900, an d Melk:
1890 and 1900, b y S ta te s and T e r r ito r ie s and b y
P rod u ced , C en su s Y e a r s
1860 t o 1900; M ilk S o ld ,
P ro d u ce d , C en su s Y e a r s
G e o g ra p h ica l D iv isio n s.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor ]
BUTTER.
1880
State or Territory.
1850
1860
1870
On farms
and ranges. In factories.
Pounds.
Pounds.
Pounds.
Pounds.
4,008,811 6,028,478 3,213,753 7,997,719
Alaska1................ ........
61,817
800
Arizona...........................
Arkansas......................... 1,854,239 4,067,556 2,753,931 7,790,013
705 3,095,035 7,969,744 14,064,405
California.......................
Colorado..........................
392',920
860,379
Connecticut..................... 6,498,119 7,620, M2 6,716,007 8,198,995
Delaware......................... 1,055,308 1,430,502 1,171,963 1,876,27*
4,495
20,920
District of Columbia........
18,835
14,872
353,156
Florida............................
408,855
100,989
371,498
Georgia........................... 4,640,559 5,439,765 4,499,572 7,424,485
Hawaii*......................
Idaho___ ____ _______
310,644
iii,480
Illinois............................ 12,526,543 28,052,55i 36,083,405 53,657,943
Indiana........................... 12,881,535 18,306,651 22,915,385 37,377,797
Tfttftan Tprritnry 1
.
Iowa........................... .
Kansas............................
Kentucky........................
Louisiana........................
Maine........................... ...
Maryland........................
Massachusetts.............. ..
Michigan.........................
Minnesota— ...................
Mississippi............ ..........
Missouri..........................
Montana..........................
Nebraska.........................
Nevada...........................
New Hampshire...............
New Jersey......................
New Mexico....................
New York.......................
North C arolina.............
North Dakota*........ ......
Ohio...............................
Oklahoma......................
Oregon...........................
Pennsylvania........... .......
Rhode Island...................
South Carolina.................
South Dakota< .............
Tennessee........................
Texas..............................
Utah...............................
Vermont.........................
Virginia..........................
Washington.....................
WestVirginia..................
Wisconsin.......................
Wyoming.......................
400
Pounds.
7,997,719
2,074,344
2,100
219,911
25,800
67,600
62,217
7,790,013
10,158,749
862,479
8,418,906
1,902,075
88,520
353,156
7,424,485
3,600
6,551,029
334,519
314,244
60,208,972
37,712,316
55,481,958
21,671,762
18,211,904
916,089
14,103,966
7,485,871
9,655,587
38,821,890
19,161,385
7,454,657
28,572,124
403,738
9,725,198
335,188
7,247,272
9,513,835
44,827
111,922,423
7,212,507
2,000,955
67,634,263
6,183,113
11,482
49,100
61,665,071
21,683,244
18,261,004
916,089
14,109,966
7,715,196
9,799,804
38,865,106
19,244,835
7,454,657
28,712,988
412,738
9,790,970
338,688
7,346,340
9,872,237
44,827
120,878,201
7,213,507
2,006,755
69,722,506
211,-464 1,000,157 1,418,373 2,443,725
39,878,418 58,653,511 60,834,644 79,336,012
995,670 1,021,767
941,199 1,007,103
2,981,850 3,177,934 1,461,980 3,196,851
84,500
986,840
2,528,225
80,322,852
1,007,103
3,196,851
8,139,585 10,017,787 9,571,069 17,886,369
3,600
2,344,900 5,850,583 3,712,747 13,899,320
83,309
310,335 1,052,903 ......... i2,‘020‘
316,046
12,137,980 15,900,359 17,844,396 25,240,826
11,837
11,089,359 13,464,722 6,979,269 11,470,923
29,100
153,092
407,306 1,356,103
47,963
5,044,475 9,309,517
3,633,750 13,611,328 22,473,036 33,353,045
489,291
1,200
105,643
17,889,969
13,899,320
1,064,923
25,252.663
11,500,023
1,404,066
9,309,517
33,842,336
105,643
2,171,188 11,953,666
1,093,497
9,947,523 11,716,609
683,069 1,444,742
9,243,811 11,687,781
3,806,160 5,265,295
8,071,370 8,297,936
7,065,878 15,503,482
1,100 2,957,673
4,346,234 5,006,610
7,834,359 12,704,837
6,977,056
9,487,210
111
79,766,094
4,146,290
34,449,379
342,541
7,700
6,956,764
10,714,447
13,259
103,097,280
4,735,495
2,170
48,543,162
27,512,179
5,022,758
11,874,978
322,405
11,636,482
5,014,729
6,559,161
24,400,185
9,522,010
2,613,521
14,455,825
408,080
1,539,535
110,880
5,965,080
8,266,023
12,912
107,147,526
4,297,834
209,735
50,266,372
Total6.................... 313,345,306 459,681,372 514,092,683 777,250,287
Geographical divisions.*
North Atlantic.................
South Atlantic.................
North Central..................
South Central..................
Pounds.
Total.
173,055,728
28,105,896
80,563,732
31,324,361
295,589
223,950,757
33,941,403
153,071,558
44,132,365
4,585,289
225,910,518
28,575,306
214,400,425
34,062,404
11,144,030
266,226,019
48,350,505
367,458,320
74,156,071
21,059,372
6,000
229,325
144,217
43,216
83,450
140,864
9.000
65,772
3,500
99,068
358,402
8,955,778
1.000
5,800
2,088,243
29,421,784
806,672,071
10,782,053
352,825
15,996,779
52,700
2,237,427
277,008,072
48,703,330
383,455,099
74,208,771
23,296,799
1Not reported prior to 1900.
*Acquired in 1898.
*Includes South Dakota prior to 1890.
4Included in North Dakota prior to 1890.
8Datafor Alaska and Hawaii included in total, but not under the five geographical divisions.
8For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
148
BUTTER, CHEESE, A N D M ILK.
N o. 9 3 . —B u tte r, C h eese, an d M ilk : B u tte r P ro d u ce d , C ensus Y e a r s 1850 t o
1900; C h eese P rod u ced , C en su s Y e a r s 1860 t o 1900; M ilk S o ld , C ensus
Y e a r s 1870, 1880, an d 1900, and M ilk P rod u ce d , C ensus Y e a r s 1890 and
1900, e tc .— Continued.
BUTTER—Continued.
1890
1900
State or Territory.
On farms.
Alabama............
Alaska1...................
Arizona....................
Arkansas..................
California.................
Colorado..................
Connecticut..............
Delaware................
District of Columbia..
Florida....................
Georgia....................
Hawaii2..................
Idaho......................
Illinois.....................
Indiana.................
Indian Territory1.
Iowa...................
Kentucky.......
Louisiana........
Maine.............
Maryland........
Massachusetts..
Michigan.......
Minnesota.......
Mississip
Missou
Montana..
Nebraska.
Nevada, s.
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New Mexico.......
New York..........
North Carolina...
North Dakota8..
Ohio..................
Oklahoma..........
Oregon....*.........
Pennsylvania__
Rhode Island___
South Carolina...
South Dakota * ..
Texas......
Utah.......
Vermont..
Virginia...
Was
West Vfi„_
Wisconsin..
Wyoming..
Total®.
Pounds.
14,548,435
115,203
15,724,144
26,776,704
3,282,086
7,196,095
2,026,498
13,769
867,195
14,483,323
In factories.
Pounds.
271,767
339,000
3,173,164
466,761
Total.
Pounds.
14,548,435
115,203
15,724,144
27,048,471
3,621,086
10,369,259
2,493,259
13,769
867,195
14,483,323
1,078,103
13,650
57,121,486 25,553,422
48,477,766 1,677,088
1,091,753
82,674,908
50,154,854
53,143,140
4,317,876
126,036,219
50,434,952
29,038,406
2,089,774
16,999,356
10,846,879
10,410,300
52,343,212
48,677,504
12,988,637
44,638,168
1,062,185
33,894,861
489,657
9,862,430
8,866,749
86,042
112,727,515
13,129,374
6,158,862
81,522,792
387,929
4,924,745
96,199,428
1,199,239
5,737,557
33,659,757
28,380,377
32,145,249
1,815,154
28,399,440
18,761,856
3,483,725
14,081,627
60,355,499
467,269
72,893,079
46,117,076
29,038,406
2,089,774
15,593,315
9,999,602
8,358,703
50,197,481
34,766,409
12,988,637
43,108,521
1,062,185
27,818,078
489,657
7,942,840
8,367,218
86,042
98,241,813
13,129,374
5,712,566
74,990,307
387,929
4,786,277
76,809,041
965,456
5,737,557
13,127,244
28,314,387
32,100,560
1,759,354
23,314,063
17,949,966
3,482,225
14,063,627
46,295,623
428,269
■1,406,041
847,277
2,051,597
2,145,731
13,911*095
1,529,647
*6,076,'783
1,919,590
499,531
14,485,702
446,296
6,532,485
138,468
19,390,387
233,783
532,513
65,990
44,689
55,800
5,085,377
811,890
1,500
18,000
14,059,876
*39,000
On forms.
Pounds.
19,121,964
200
379,311
21,585,258
20,853,360
4,932,482
4,591,789
1,629,949’
3,478
1,386,445
15,111,494
118,871
2,520,316
52,493,450
51,042,396
5,105,715
61,789,288
41,640,772
30,446,381
4,918,229
16,174,173
9,096,662
4,980,262
60,051,998
41,188,846
18,881,236
45,509,110
2,454,072
34,518,659
569,523
6,385,611
5,894,363
313,003
74,714,376
16,913,802
9,178,815
79,551,299
8,781,359
8,107,450
74,221,085
488,086
8,150,437
17,400,970
29,091,696
47,991,492
2,812,122
18,834,706
19,905,830
7,372,106
16,913,129
44,739,147
888,554
In factories.
Pounds.
17,357
424,083
168,575
13,147,137
1,566,639
3,888,405
969,889
48,960
432,570
34,055,312
3,553,483
77,233,264
18,196,483
184,663
4,461,399
2,541,716
4,591,919
7,820,712
41,174,469
48,525
1,440,616
34,238
11,726,180
623,402
5,034,270
1,325,519
40,693,846
463,188
8,087,631
53,200
1,975,357
37,137,161
148,195
6,172,107
207,823
252,714
2,519,214
22,453,381
170,521
3,198,421
41,000
61,813,502
29,500
1,024,223,468 181,284,916 1,205,508,384 1,071,745,127 420,126,546
Geographical divisions
North Atlantic..
South Atlantic..
North Central...
South Central...
Western...........
246,788,544 48,245,172
78,270,911 2,143,928
520,625,636 129,925,952
135,192,272
110,679
43,346,105
859,185
295,033,716
80,414,839
650,551,588
135,302,951
44,205,290
206,284,451 119,734,095
89,111,226 3,772,086
539,104,750 271,736,947
185,923,330
932,857
51,202,299 23,950,561
* Not reported prior to 1900.
2 Acquired in 1898.
8Includes South Dakota prior to 1890.
<Included in North Dakota prior to 1890.
* All other States, including w yoming.
8Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total, but not under the five geographical divisions.
* For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
Total.
149
BUTTER, CHEESE, A N D M ILK.
No. 9 3 . — B u t t e r , Ch e e s e , a n d M i l k : B u t t e r P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s I860 t o
1900; C h e e s e P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1860 t o 1900; M i l k S o ld , C e n s u s
Y e a r s 1870, 1880, a n d 1900, a n d M i l k P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890 a n d
1900, e t c .— Continued.
CHEESE.
1870
State or Territory.
On farms. In factories.
Alabama........
Alaska1.........
Arizona..........
Arkansas........
California.......
Colorado.........
Connecticut...
Delaware........
Dist. of Columbia.
Florida...........
Georgia..........
Hawaii8.........
Idaho.............
Illinois...........
Indiana.............
Indian Territory3
Iowa.................
Kentucky.
Louisiana..
Maine............
Maryland.......
Massachusetts___
Michigan........
Minnesota......
1880
1860
Pounds.
15,923
16,810
1,343,689
3,898,411
6,579
5,280
15,587
1,848,557
605,795
918,635
29,045
190,400
6,153
1,799,862
8,342
5,294,090
1,641,897
199,314
4,427
259,633
Pounds.
2,732
14,500
2,119
3,395,074
33,626
2,031,194
315
Pounds.
4,000
231,700
25
4,464
1,661,703
283,807
1,087,741
226,607
115,219
11,747
1,152,590
6,732
2,245,873
670,804
233,977
3,099
204,090
25,603
46,142
4,072,301
107,680
256,906
15,000
246,000
1,885,436
1,650,997
37,500
Total.
103,663,927 53,492,153 109,435,229
Pounds.
Total.
Pounds.
14,091
Pounds.
2,732
Pounds.*
14,091
14,500
2,119
3,395,074
37,626
2,262,894
315
18,360
17,700
26,301
2,566,618 ’ i*i54,'i21
10,867
64,500
826,195
225,482
1,712
155,460
2,406
19,151
36,060
26,301
3,720,739
75,367
1,051,677
1,712
155,460
2,406
19,151
20,295
97,000
1,035,069 20,218,125
367,561 1,309,264
117,295
21,253,194
1,676,825
25
4,292
A AOA
5,734^004
391,487
1,344,647
241,607
361,219
11,747
1,152,590
6,732
4,131,309
2,321,801
271,477
3,099
213,875
27,603
78,542
Missou
9,785
2,000
Montana..
Nebraska..
•32,400
12,342
Nevada....
New Hampshire. 2,232,092
23,250
872,368
849,118
New Jersey........
440,107
182,172
38,229
478,326
37,240
New Mexico......
27,239
27,239
New York......... 48,548,289 22,769,964 78,006,048 100,776,012
75,185
48,800
51,119
123,985
North Carolina..
1,850
1,850
North Dakota*..
Ohio................. 21,618,893 8,169,486 15,984,390 24,153,876
Oklahoma.........
40,000
79,333
105,379
Oregon..............
119,333
Pennsylvania__
2,508,556 1,145,209 1,647,467 2,792,676
181,511
81,976
Rhode Island__
81,976
1,543
South Carolina..
South Dakota4..
135,575
142,240
142,240
275,128
34,342
34,342
Utah..............
53,331
69,603
69,603
8,215,030 4,830,700 2,984,179 7,814,879
Vermont........
280,852
71,743
84,243
12,500
Virginia.........
Washington...
12,146
17,465
17,465
32,429
West Virginia.
32,429
3,288,581
Wisconsin......
1,104,300 1,591,798
Wyoming.......
Total5...
On farms. In factories.
1,075,988 2,776,813
3,852,801
1,275,371
483,987
791,384
58,468
58,468
7,618
7,618
1,167,730
777,365
1,945,095
17,416
62,000
79,416
2,201,393
829,528 1,371,865
440,540 3,513,045
3,953,585
985,329
523,138
462,191
4,239
4,239
873,549
283,484
590,065
80,070
55,570
24,500
554,772
230,819
323,953
17,420
17,420
807,076
807,076
66,518
569,736
503,218
10,501
10,501
8,362,590 120,'86i*i24 129,163,714
57,380
57,380
39,437
40,137
700
2,170,245 30,361,438 32,531,683
153,198
1,008,686
67,171
16,018
146,534
7,958,051
299,732
8,966,737
67,171
16,018
98,740
9,000
58,466
140,022
126,727
1,545,789 4,583,841
85,535
26,000
109,200
70,000
100,300
96,687
2,281,411 17,253,913
2,930
107,740
58,466
266,749
6,129,630
111,535
179,200
196,987
19,535,324
2,930
27,272,489 215,885,361 243,157,850
Geographical divi
sions.*
North Atlantic... 72,860,013 35,144,853 85,218,187 120,363,040 14,681,283 136,220,946 150,902,229
369,302
South Atlantic...
190,890
61,300
252,190
340,147
299,918
640,065
North Central___ 28,238,411 14,178,005 23,863,742 38,041,747 8,931,679 77,600,891 86,532,570
644,416
311,498
246,000
9,000
South Central....
557,498
267,923
276,923
46,000 3,712,907 3,091,686 1,714,377 48,606,063
Western.............. 1,551,785 3,666,907
1Not reported prior to 1900.
*Acquired in 1898.
*Includes South Dakota prior to 1890.
*Included in North Dakota prior to 1890.
* Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total, but not under the five geographical divisions.
« For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
150
BUTTER, CHEESE, AN D M ILK.
No. 9 3 . — B u tte r . C h eese, a n d M ilk : B u tte r P ro d u ce d , C en su s Y e a r s 1850 t o
1900; C h eese P ro d u ce d , C en su s Y e a r s 1860 t o 1900; M ilk S o ld , C ensus
Y e a r s 1870, 1880, a n d 1900, a n d M ilk P ro d u ce d , C en su s Y e a r s , 1890 a n d
1900, e tc .— Continued.
CHEESE—Continued.
1890
1900
State or Territory.
On farms. In factories.
Pounds.
6,131
Arizona...................
Arkansas..................
California.................
Colorado..................
Connecticut.............
Delaware.................
District of Columbia.
Florida....................
Georgia....................
Hawaii2..................
Idaho......................
Illinois.....................
Tnritaim...............
Indian Territory *
Iowa..
Kentucky....... .
Louisiana.........
Maine............. .
Maryland.........
Massachusetts...
Michigan..
Montana..
Nebraska..
Nevada...
New Hampshire..
New Jersey........
New Mexico.......
New York..........
North Carolina...
North Dakota * ..
Ohio..................
Oklahoma..........
Oregon...............
Pennsylvania__
Rhode Island__
South Carolina...
South Dakota *...
Texas.............
Utah...............
Vermont.........
Virginia..........
Washington__
West Virginia..
Wisconsin.......
Wyoming.......
10,856
21,328
3,871,576
87,183
112,566
Pounds.
1,091,222
44,500
195,955
1,731
12,833
Total.
Pounds.
36,374
Pounds.
10,000
Pounds.
46,374
10,855
21,328
4,962,797
131,683
308,521
359
33,305
18,385
4,249,588
103,184
40,623
104
373,752
12,600
2,676,543
1,465,257
321,263
15,000
407,067
30,985
6,926,131
1,668,441
361,886
15,104
1,731
12,883
3.751
2,236
12
196,952
323,485
178,733
1,227
306,428
291,445
45,759
135,104
425,102
338,453
19,629
331,176
290,623
28,572
323,439
30,924
264,430
94,082
104,339
24,377
68,571
2,624,652
28,883
70,881
1,167,001
45,264
467,256
857,167
6.751
1,081
136,863
26,622
136,133
169,251
406,659
31,697
151,669
74,243
1,635,618
24,327
116,640
10,005,477
323,853
10,348,933
1,191,500
1,038,358
759,210
64,822
3,939
696,052
9,573
122,900
328,682
676,642
4,898
288,620
11,512
463,831
51,207
341,235
23,613
18,931
4,324,028
60,760
131,374
1,068,083
1,600
265,576
439,060
24,631
2,476
303,951
69,919
145,730
4,705,576
1,974,136
5,743,934
2,733,346
64,822
3,939
1,451,813
23,573
385,633
6,370,460
4,292,170
4,898
1,673,017
11,512
1,206,449
61,207
444,621
687,241
18,931
124,086,524
60,760
180,374
22,254,054
1,600
496,116
5,457,897
324,631
2,476
654,763
101,219
145,730
176,739
6,191,913
218,187
320,981
95,372
64,614,861
27,696
1,384,397
’ ” 804*618
103,386
563,628
119,762,496
49,000
21,185,971
230,540
6,018,837
300,000
250,812
31,300
Total.
Pounds.
6,131
207,213
343,456
360,948
755,761
14,000
262,633
6,041,778
3,615,528
On farms. In factories.
420,779
6,201
58,290
1,874,179
4,713,105
57,000
1,482,127
40,860
77,748,680
1,000
3,761
2,236
12
391,332
9,378,604
I,438,901
1,227
4,549,065
2,714,156
73,759
136,104
979,048
338,453
270,171
10,753,758
3,575,642
28,572
1,396,190
30,924
578,030
174,232
221,080
124,377
68,571
130,010,584
28,883
296,280
19,323,528
111.642
1,662,820
II,124,610
6,751
1,081
557.642
32,823
194,423
2,043,430
6,119,764
88,697
1,633,796
115,103
79,384,298
25,327
194,380
9,055,119
1,260,168
4,242,637
2,422,710
28,000
663,946
250,542
10,422,582
3,285,019
1,072,751
313,600
80,150
116,741
100,000
127,386,032
225,399
18,156,527
66,378
1,195,564
10,267,443
609,586
109,187
71,281
74,372
906,266
15,196
13,200
6,682,327
109,000
249,700
21,000
53,708,595
* 12,500
18,726,818
238,035,065
256,761,883 16,372,330
281,972,324
298,344,654
Geographical divisions.7
North Atlantic......... . 6,693,671
South Atlantic..........
271,291
North Central........... 6,669,421
South Central............
318,367
Western.................... 4,774,068
132,545,023
144,000
103,556,440
31,300
1,758,302
139,238,694
415,291
110,225,861
349,667
6,532,370
143,709,072
112,860
128,625,971
181,469
9,342,952
148,218,271
693,308
133,946,093
654,909
14,932,061
Total«...
4,509,199
480,448
5,320,122
473,440
5,589,109
1Not reported prior to 1900.
*Acquired in 1898.
8Includes South Dakota prior to 1890.
*Included in North Dakota prior to 1890.
6All other States, including Wyoming.
6Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total, but not under the five geographical divisions.
7For States and Territories included in each division, see note 6, p. 43.
151
BUTTER, CHEESE, A N D M ILK.
No. 9 3 .— B u tte r , C h eese, an d M ilk : B u tte r P ro d u ce d , C ensus Y e a r s 1850 t o
1900; C h e e se P ro d u ce d , C ensus Y e a r s 1860 t o 1900; M ilk S o ld , C ensus
Y e a r s 1870, 1880, and 1900, an d M ilk P rod u ce d , C en su s Y e a r s 1890 and
1900, e tc .— Continued*
MILK.
Produced.
Sold.
State or Territory.
1870
Alabama..
Alaska1...
Arizona....
Arkansas..
California..
Colorado...................
Connecticut..............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia-.
Florida.....................
Georgia...
Hawaii2..
Idaho......
Illinois...
Indiana...
Indian Territory1 .
Iowa.
Kentucky......
Louisiana......
Maine............
Maryland.......
Massachusetts.
Michigan........
Minnesota......
Mississip
Missou
Montana..
Nebraska..
Nevada....
New Hampshire..
New Jersey.........
New Mexico.......
New York......... .
North Carolina...
North Dakota®...
Ohio................. .
Oklahoma......... .
Oregon.............
Pennsylvania.....
Rhode Island---South Carolina...
South Dakota4..,
Texas.............
Utah..............
Vermont........
Virginia.........
Washington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin.—
Wyoming.......
Total5.......... .........
Geographical divisions.«
North Atlantic.................
South Atlantic.................
South Central...................
North Central..................
Western...........................
1880
1900
1890
Gallons.
55,508,687
1900
42,618
316,858
12,353,178
Gallons.
3,087,433
684
1,022,472
4,238,852
56,540,946
709,225
54,325,673
111,191,186
Gallons.
95,882,103
4,250
3,056,109
109.861.393
153,684,741
19,520
6,253,259
758,603
126,077
3,002
506,706
12,289,893
1,132,434
496,789
40,967
13,170,810
33,879,466
4,988,462
661,335
1,003,918
19,680,791
54,413,822
10,699,362
459,978
5,056,790
38,440,111
68,951,862
12,681,268
850,349
9,640,434
109,139
374,645
15,627
45,419,719
6,723,840
3,920,412
84,451
2,789,638
186,549,335
36,562,105
53,234,508
11,250
9,258,545
5,085^863
367,269,464
200,510,797
82,438,532
584,120
15,122,948
457,106,995
263.457.239
688,800
196,662
345,779
833,928
1, 374,091
1, 520,101
15, 284,057
2. 277,122
208,130
17,052
857,704
105,186
95,059
63,850
2, 352,884
5, 373,323
813
135, 775,919
17,145
22,275,344
15,965,612
1,360,235
2,513,209
256,241
3,720,783
4,722,944
29,662,953
7,898,273
1,504,407
427,492
3,173,017
41,165
625,783
149,889
5,739,128
15,472,783
10,036
231,965,533
446,978
415,119
46,801,537
107,367
14, 411,729
1/944,044
241,815
227,540
36,540,540
3,831,706
257,186
415,786
62,771
11,240
835,840
266,812
21,060
144,895
059,105
4,980
1,006,795
1,296,806
155,263
6,526,550
1,224,469
226,703
750,279
25,156,977
75,343
482,082
214,338,442
47,939,088
8,932,259
4,356,979
15,979,003
20,654,446
68,180,759
55>635,108
103,768,172
2,041,443
25,954,163
3,162,568
23,492,560
1,353,062
28,988,306
50.726.011
633,638
445,427,888
1,826,631
3,177,971
84,543,703
2,701,471
10,308,119
171,045,659
9,685,988
1,186,045
20,395,625
5,549,194
8,091,205
9,964,903
57.566.012
6,889,183
14,897,273
3,391,523
252,450,051
698,490
486,961,411
201,608,099
118,497,289
12,881,927
57,969,791
46,601,218
82,571,924
224,537,488
182,968,973
50,803,371
193,931,103
6,038,096
144,768,263
2,532,052
42,633,268
64,003,953
717,155
663,917,240
55,250,665
26,566,112
326,925,396
1,544,280
25,042,276
368,906,480
10,610,547
23,833,631
59,666,525
107,657,116
118,475,320
8,614,694
90,712,230
78,143,459
19,873,281
59,449,066
303,701,134
3,064,588
26,493,855
535.872.240
244,909,123
159,311,527
39,251,413
99,586,188
64,040,517
105,571,873
309,617,046
304,017,106
97,030,385
258,207,755
15,696,214
190,477,911
4,446,071
60,724,590
77,714,055
3,009,657
772,799,352 j
89,525,749
48,845,280
425.870.394
47,439,853
48,582,968
487,033,818
12,923,51?
44,031,528
99,244,975
147,336*961
251,342,698 '
25,124,642
142,042,223
105,068,428
50,182,415
83,861,660
472,274,264
5,121,974
Gallons.
104,657
Gallons.
267,387
4,800
31,350
3,693,021
235,500,599
530,129,755 2,134,915,342 5,210,125,567 7,266,392,674
186,605,146
3,187,589
38,853,454
2,811,323
4,043,087
345,749,869
881,479,092 1,435,739,255 1,827,347,473
492,138,465
332,728,677
9,446,511
44,521,955
155,044,519 1,054,806,323 2,719,414,765 3,609,900,328
973,950,188
519,693,663
6,084,788
39,480,918
362,467,850
202,549,207
13,804,068
114,541,919
i Not reported prior to 1900.
* Acquired In 1898.
*Includes South Dakota prior to 1890.
<Included In North Dakota prior to 1890.
«•Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total but not in the five geographical divisions.
*For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
B y States
and
T erritories
and b y
G eographical D ivisio n s .
152
No. 94L—CHICKENS AND OTHEB FOWLS, AND EGGS PRODUCED, ON FARMS AND RANGES, CENSUS YEARS 1880, 1890, AND 1900:
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Chickens.
Eggs produced.
Other fowls.1
State or Territory.
1880
1890
1880
1890
1900*
5,209,061
1,427,087
35,836
1,024,106
2,685,109
5,637,590
2,218,754
48,430
2,788,991
5,704,290
7,959,430
3,571,870
42,580
4,214,186
1,176,137
546,010
11,522,788
15,176
2,505,511
1,287,890
377,308
26,255
23,597
1,136,534
846,815
7,126,058
20,624
1,615,165
1,091,368
268,731
35,978,297
28,823,819
737,813
60,351,065
48,621,660
15,505,330
155,710
2,879,590
86,402,670
70,782,200
1,960,505
18,907,673
11,966,843
6,849,079
3,890,563
989,206
746,226
2,399,042
377,565
1,749,567
1,133,410
2,009,924
291,104
257,794
1,135,670
589,342
1,006,389
408,916
32,253,933
17,432,286
15,812,205
3,392,246
69,448,339
42,584,975
24,691,437
5,933,700
6,949,640
99,621,920
73,190,590
35,337,340
12.820.290
1,411,185
3,430,859
1,623,605
5,852,690
4,448,831
1,564,853
2,113,544
1,625,269
8,033,531
7,730,940
53,748
396,925
48,594
227,433
15$},561
49,476
602,279
84,777
357,534
295,380
20,711
192,101
55,424
371,529
411,753
7,059,876
4,984,776
6,571,553
20,762,171
8,234,161
9,384,252
8,718,593.
8,931,398
34,309,633
20.354.498
13,304,150
12,511,450
12,928,630
54,318,410
43,208,130
5,631,784
22,785,848
233,660
7,395,368
62,167
5,194,856
14,903,601
531,774
7,417,837
100,661
961,958
2,096,085
2,160
191,048
6,925
732,813
2,405,940
9,992
563,655
7,436
643,329
1,173,112
24,905
394,402
6,877
6,364,410
28,352,032
208,794
7,166,090
120,471
11.393.498
53,147,418
834,166
23,300,684
170,725
18,942,070
85.203.290
3,002,890
41,132,140
589,490
121,327
736,703
268,692
6,482
439,220
710,942
1,075,044
900,212
10,543
919,601
968,761
1,073,026
628,866
8,004
1,107,816
22,477
45,934
96,207
500
104,860
2,266,446
7,357,934
65,397
9,910,806
5,756,643
231,547
21,463,525
12,307,903
4,549,144
31,888
516,412
16,600,728
11,103,006
Indian Territory.
Iowa..................
Kansas...............
Kentucky__
Louisiana...........
7,550,508
3,651,256
3,577,023
1,113,342
20,201,706
15,843,345
12,740,559
2,246,907
Maine...........
Maryland.......
Massachusetts.
Michigan........
Minnesota......
944,993
1,060,800
914,374
3,859,581
2,098,824
Mis
Missou
Montana..
Nebraska..
Nevada...
1,935,775
6,810,068
58,244
1,648,044
36,710
RANGES
48,359
25,347
36,416
289
76,404
4,586
783,678
482,972
AND
34,073
66,760
131,149
590
81,419
1,706
881,706
184,176
FARMS
204,174
13,371,909
13,679,423
57,224
6,264,427
3,504,251
Dozens.
OK
72,534
6,610,050
5,771,323
20,844
1,829,856
1,425,991
Number.
448,930
POULTRY
9,322
699,719
Dozens.
18,778,960
1,043
819,507
25,694,860
24,443,540
Number.
661,757
Georgia..
Hawaii4.
Idaho...
Illinois..
Indiana..
1900
Dozens.
10,823,526
Number.
6,252,044
Number.
916,966
Colorado................. .
Connecticut..............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia..
Florida................... .
1890
6,761,646
Number.
2,099,733
Number.
4,737,606
176
165,200
5,393,157
3,947,200
Alabama..
Alaska*...
Arizona...
Arkansas..
California.
1880
934,322
2,990,698
North Dakota
O h io*.............
Oklahoma.........
Oregon............ .
Pennsylvania...
278,262
8,780,846
Rhode Island...
South Carolina..
South Dakota
245,070
1,107,954
Texas.............
Utah..............
Vermont........
Virginia.........
7,478
82,920
6,162
387,676
508,103
3,347,211
6,686,142
238,858
31,958,739
7,455,132
5,049,150
8,031,571
279,664
45,807,106
11,755,635
7,005,180
11,942,550
839,890
62,096,690
17,704,020
804,388
13,659,359
388,427
1,180,765
10,381,781
1,409,285
14,269,525
2,527,353
1,290,818
10,553,106
24,229
1,159,081
55,113
1,208,094
11,140
97,269
999,604
80,095
748,827
170,946
82,385
491,875
1,012,613
3,552,664
70,162,240
989,625
4,453,933
50,049,915
7,438,400
91,766,630
13,724,900
7,709,970
67,038,180
500,618
2,664,784
3,028,700
6,184,210
24,689
309,675
3,482,267
482,370
3,873,798
2,292,866
12,062,139
1,922,454
42,167
317,750
131,260
1,570,445
19,896
243,535
149,585
787,527
16,347,482
2,020,714
5,702,141
8,777,093
23,172,313
3,217,310
9,007,700
17,349,750
31,807,990
3,127,770
214,733
517,992
1,987,010
11,523,717
279,983
789,278
6,576,260
13,562,302
534,842
806,451
4,590,311
1,168,097
7,883
49,836
660,147
1,455,151
16,326
96,049
992,731
1,299,044
21,911
36,712
451,159
11,486,566
826,237
3,050,131
8,950,629
32,466,433
1,131,071
4,515,130
13,557,571
58,040,810
3,387,340
6,271,880
25,550,460
Washington 4..
West Virginia.
Wisconsin......
Wyoming.......
137,581
1,321,886
3,561,353
10,431
779,972
3,197,447
5,646,294
73,694
1,196,639
2,759,585
8,097,399
142,136
9,548
285,315
294,373
736
37,156
525,421
427,518
4,393
160,076
293,486
350,145
7,428
501,448
6,741,893
15,826,025
30,740
2,710,520
9,919,974
29,390,784
332,221
7,473,790
17,242,400
46,249,580
937,570
Total t ..
102,272,135
258,871,125
233,598,085
23,235,187
26,738,315
17,083,588
456,910,916
819,722,916 1,293,819,186
18,102,653
10,530,106
53,906,191
17,165,766
2,567,419
28,109,950
33,774,247
132,702,123
57,110,004
7,174,801
27,952,114
22,293,912
123,469,068
50,299,631
9,551,296
1,765,750
3,927,606
8.593,775
8,627,788
320,268
2,449,635
3,940,169
12,120,872
7,516,012
711,627
1,128,039
2,178,801
7,387,809
5,722,594
640,090
41,162,363
238,933,718
66,774,605
10,214,694
139,426,826
66,232,877
464,001,953
122,842,441
27,218,819
435,392
6,620,016
55,503
740,787
1,654,738
34,377,889
1,564,934
3,416,846
Geographical divisions.8
North Atlantic.
South Atlantic.
North Central..
South Central . .
Western...........
153
i Total number of ducks, geese, and turkeys.
*Including only fowls over 3 months old.
* Not reported prior to 1900.
<Acquired in 1898.
*Includes South Dakota prior to 1890.
*Included in North Dakota prior to 1890.
* Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in totals for United States, but not In those for the five geographical divisions.
8For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
191,764,000
105,349,996
716,663,710
222,096,860
57,787,867
BANGES.
30,033
296,305
2,248
784,464
742,820
AND
20,683
285,073
8,530
496,406
897,840
FARMS
7,507,593
870,461
1,993,594
156,853
8,964,736
3,871,858
ON
486,127
1,188,492
40,769
6,448,886
2,071,616
POULTBr
New Hampshire..
New Jersey.........
New Mexico........
New York...........
North Carolina...
154
FARM ANIM ALS.
No. 9 5 . — NUMBER AND VALUE OF SPECIFIED FAEM ANIMALS: 1886 to 1910.
[From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Mules.
Horses.
January 1—
1886...............................
1887...............................
1888...............................
1889...............................
1890...............................
1891...............................
1892..............................
1893...............................
1894............... ................
1895............................
1896...............................
1897...............................
; 1898...............................
11899...............................
s1900...............................
1901...............................
1902...............................
1903.................. ............
1904...............................
1905...............................
1906...............................
1907...............................
1908...............................
1909...............................
1910...............................
Value.
Number.
Value.
Number.
12,077,657
12,496,744
13,172,936
13,663,294
14,213,837
14,056,750
15,498,140
16,206,802
16,081,139
15,893,318
15,124,057
14,364,667
13,960,911
13,665,307
13,537,524
16,744,723
16,531,224
16,557,373
16,736,059
17,057,702
18,718,578
19,746,583
19,992,000
20,640,000
21,040,000
Dollars.
860,823,208
901,685,755
946,096,154
982,194,827
978,516,562
941,823,222
1,007,593,636
992,225,185
769,224,799
576,730,580
600,140,186
452,649,396
478,362,407
511,074,813
603,969,442
885,200,168
968,935,178
1,030,705,959
1,136,940,298
1,200,310,020
1,510,889,906
1,846,578,412
1,867,530,000
1,974,052,000
2,276,363,000
2,052,593
2,117,141
2,191,727
2,257,574
2,331,027
2,296,532
2,314,699
2,331,128
2,352,231
2,333,108
2,278,946
2,215,654
2,190,282
2,134,213
2,086,027
2,864,458
2,757,017
2,728,088
2,757,916
2,888,710
3,404,061
3,816,692
3,869,000
4,053,000
4,123,000
Dollars.
163,381,096
167,057,538
174,853,563
179,444,481
182,394,099
178,847,370
174,882,070
164,763,751
146,232,811
110,927,834
103,204,457
92,302,090
96,109,516
95,963,261
111,717,092
183,232,209
186,411,704
197,753,327
217,532,832
251,840,378
334,680,520
428,063,613
416,939,000
437,082,000
494,095,000
14,235,388
14,522,083
14,856,414
15,298,625
15,952,883
16,019,591
16,416,351
16,424,087
16,487,400
16,504,629
16,137,586
15,941,727
15,840,886
15,990,115
16,292,360
16,833,657
16,696,802
17,105,227
17,419,817
17,572,464
19,793,866
20,968,265
21,194,000
21,720,000
21,801,000
Oxen and other cattle.
January 1—
1886...........
1887...........
1888...........
1889...........
1890..........
1891...........
1892...........
1893...........
1894...........
1895...........
1896...........
1897...........
1898...........
1899.........
1900...........
1901...........
1902...........
1903...........
1904...........
1905...........
1906...........
1907...........
1908...........
1909...........
1910...........
N o t e .— In
Milch cows.
Number.
Sheep.
Swine.
Number.
Value.
Number.
Valuev
Number.
Value.
31,275,242
33,511,750
34,378,363
35,032,417
36,849,024
36,875,648
37,651,239
35,954,196
36,608,168
34,364,216
32,085,409
30,508,408
29,264,197
27,994,225
27,610,054
45,500,213
44,727,797
44,659,206
43,629,498
43,669,443
47,067,656
51,565,731
50,073,000
49.379,000
47,279,000
Dollars.
661,956,274
663,137,926
611,750,520
597,236,812
560,625,137
544,127,908
570,749,155
547,882,204
536,789,747
482,999,129
508,928,416
507,929,421
612,296,634
637,931,135
689,486,260
906,644,003
839,126,073
824,054,902
712,178,134
661,571,308
746,171,709
881,557,398
845,938,000
863,754,000
917,453,000
48,322,331
44,759,314
44,544,755
42,599,079
44,336,072
43,421,136
44,938,365
47,273,553
45,048,017
42,294,064
38,298,783
36,818,643
37,656,960
39,114,453
41,883,065
59,756,718
62,039,091
63,964,876
51,630,144
45,170,423
60,631,619
53,240,282
54,631,000
66,084,000
57,216,000
Dollars.
92,443,867
89,872,839
89,279,926
90,640,369
100,659,761
108,397,447
116,121,290
125,909,264
89,186,110
66,685,767
65,167,735
67,020,942
92,721,133
107,697,530
122,665,913
178,072,476
164,446,091
168,315,750
133,530,099
127,331,850
179,056,144
204,210,129
211,736,000
192,632,000
233,664,000
46,092,043
44,612,836
44,346,526
50,301,592
51,602,780
50,625,106
62,398,019
46,094,807
45,206,498
44,165,716
42,842,759
40,600,276
39,759,993
38,651,631
37,079,356
56,982,142
48,698,890
46,922,624
47,009,367
47,320,511
52,102,847
54,794,439
56,084,000
54,147,000
47,782,000
Dollars.
196,569,894
200,043,291
220,811,082
291,307,193
243,418,336
210,193,923
241,031,415
295,426,492
270,384,626
219,501,267
186,529,745
166,272,770
174,351,409
170,109,743
185,472,321
353,012,143
342,120,780
361,973,688
289,224,627
283,254,978
321,802,571
417,791,321
339,030,000
354,794,000
436,603,000
Value.
Dollars.
389,985,523
378,789,589
366,252,173
366,226,376
353,152,133
846,397,900
351,378,132
357,299,785
358,998,661
362,601,729
363,955,545
369,239,993
434,813,826
474,233,925
614,818,106
605,093,077
488,130,324
516,711,914
508,841,489
482,272,203
582,788,592
645,496,980
650,057,000
702,945,000
780,308,000
Total value
farm animals.
DoUars.
2,365,159,862
2,400,586,938
2,409,043,418
2,507,050,058
2,418,766,028
2,329,787,770
2,461,755,698
2,483,506,681
2,170,816,754
1,819,446,306
1,727,926,084
1,655,414,612
1,888,654,925
1,997,010,407
2,228,123,134
3,011,254,076
2,989,170,150
3,102,515,540
2,998,247,479
3,006,580,737
3,675,389,442
4,423,697,853
4,331,230,000
4,525,259,000
5,138,486,000
estimates for 1901 and subsequent years due weight has been given to fig u r e s of census.
ORCHARD PRODUCTS.
155
No. 0 6 . — ORCHARD PRODUCTS: C e n su s Y e a r s 1890
and
1900,
by
S ta t e s a n d
T e r r it o r ie s a n d b y G e o g r a ph ic a l D iv is io n s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Apples.
Peaches and nectarines.
Pears.
State or Territory.
1890
1900
1890
1900
1900
Bushels.
1,238,734
1,973
1,894,346
1,654,636
70,728
Bushels.
719,175
13,471
2,811,182
3,488,208
257,563
Bushels.
2,431,203
16,126
3,001,125
1,691,019
3,135
Bushels.
184,543
38;092
333,642
8,563,427
47,381
Bushels.
22,902
535
12,955
577,444
2,441
Bushels.
22,656
13,197
24,503
1,912,825
19,272
Connecticut..............
Delaware.................
District of Columbia.
Florida....................
Georgia.............. .....
1,993,724
109,644
1,369
2,610
2,113,055
3,708,931
702,920
283
1,866
670,889
37,295
457,201
299
230,290
5,525,119
61,775
9,750
3
92,113
259,728
25,862
26,029
530
34,255
113,868
41,485
156,208
468
83,584
Hawaii1...............
Idaho.................. .
Illinois................ .
Indiana............... .
Indian Territory2.
88,296
9,600,785
8,784,038
223,662
9,178,150
8,620,278
222,565
10,584
341,178
307,084
1,020
17,793
66,805
69,333
48,730
3,542
57,090
157,707
25,324
133,745
231,713
2,971
Kentucky..
Louisiana..
Maine........
5,040,352
3,713,019
10,679,389
117,748
3, OH, 471
3,129,862
3,214,407
6,053,717
68,735
1,421,773
25,040
1,798,781
846,138
310,217
217
5,481
137,489
34,700
153,808
1,895
7,812
18,891
118,850
3,993
13,141
5,014
21,978
76,940
29,405
11,200
Maryland........
Massachusetts..
Mlfihigan.........
Minnesota.......
Mississippi......
1,410,413
1,690,110
13,154,626
80,131
605,368
3,150,673
3.023.436
8,931,569
120,143
249,035
803,019
7,472
216,311
5
1,324,354
172,303
27,906
339,637
190
252,305
71,559
194,099
96
18,531
Missouri.............
Montana............
Nebraska...........
Nevada..............
New Hampshire.
8,698,170
5,896
1,172,935
30,083
2,283,347
6.496.436
43,939
1,343,497
10,760
1,978,797
1,667,789
19,742
1,423
1,204
61,006
17
8,753
2,563
6,054
58,683
2
1,114
811
19,288
58,449
24
979
903
19,341
New Jersey......
New Mexico---New York........
North Carolina..
North Dakota...
37,192
8,493,846
4,640,896
142,332
24,111,257
776,078
17,822
169,976
2,740,915
620,928
76,204
466,850
373,663
80,664
1,526
588,767
33,910
790,818
14,777
960,170
25,521
I
687,112
279,831
117,151
1,149
240,686
255,933
101,190
143,464
6,140
244,565
1,968
112,225
434,177
12,452
251,728
17,121
5,387,775
591,985
1,490,633
15
2,555,099
5,106,332
69,910
129,472
13
77,678
1,400,240
85,315
9,244
3
49,923
17,034
6,198
20,439
157
43,609
166,418
1,176,822
9,835,982
728,978
7,495,743
303,373
80
1,052,000
63,497
376,662
12
967
357,339
80,990
18,100
209
16,101
51,553
26,868
15,406
4,071
10,239
88,400
78,236
19,475
1,540
3
175,397,626 36,367,747 15,433,623
3,064,375
6,625,417
345,087
779,397
244,188
725,750
2,368,893
745,294
869,060
405,393
2,236,768
Alabama..
Arizona...
Arkansas..
California.
Colorado..
Iowa...................
7,591,541
6
Ohio...............
Oklahoma.......,
Oregon.............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
13,789,278
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
435,484
1,522
7,283,945
Texas.,
Utah..
Vermont.........
Virginia..........
Washington__
West Virginia..
Wisconsin.......
Wyoming........
1,038,492
7,552,710
239,367
742,993
56,633
1,213,405
8,391,425
295,196
4,439,978
1,591,747
43
Total*.
4,662,751
1,273
20,617,480
111,235
873,980
24,060,651
339,445
106,383
144,534
10,037
301.702
89,011
170.702
226
Geographical divisions.*
North Atlantic..
South Atlantic..
North Central...
SouthCentral...
Western...........
27,141,870
24,495,519
65,626,609
22,562,523
3,279,168
64,462,008 1.110,622
26,772,835 12;676,138
61,973,589 5,063,069
16,215,404 15,574,468
5,973,764 1,943,450
1,335,979
1,412,471
929,602
2,741,579
9,012,972
*Acquired in 1898.
* Not reported prior to 1900.
*Data for Hawaii included in totals for United States, but not in the five geographical divisions.
♦For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
156
N o.
ORCHARD PRODUCTS.
96.— O rch a rd P r o d u c ts : Census Y e a r s
1 8 9 0 a n d 1 9 0 0 , b y S ta te s a nd
T e r r it o r ie s a n d b y G e o g ra p h ica l D iv ision s— C o n t i n u e d .
Plums and prunes.
Unclas
sified.
Apricots.
State or Territory.
1890
Alabama..
Arizona...
Arkansas..
California..
Colorado..
1900
Bushels. Bushels.
40,451
11,876
349
3,133
136,574
174,734
1,202,573 5,632,036
1,675
15,224
1890
1900
Bushels.
1,862
235
8,002
154,063
345
Bushels.
1,159
220
7,889
318,960
5,387
12,271
8,066
248
112
5,950
364
419
9,733
7,315
2,875
1,061
13,356
49,668
47,840
36,920
12
10,495
8,419
31,341
30,852
164,468
157,941
131,529
4,051
1,197
86,254
199,939
12,294
204,279
228,485
1,455
50,878
18,128
56,914
17,977
1,291
186,312
57,520
76,574
29,682
2,282
49,334
101,060
43,393
901
864
2,359
2,186
37,068
5,358
107,502
19,945
5,919
213,682
21,820
66,793
Missouri.............
Montana.............
Nebraska............
Nevada..............
New Hampshire..
40,338
36
15,828
670
842
New Jersey......
New Mexico__
New York........
North Carolina.
North Dakota..
1890
1SC0
1900
Bushels. Bushels. Bushels.
8,212
115
611
1,566
40,578
4,615
391
1,509
7,524
970,941 2,547,064 228,176
284
2,363
6,859
3
64
4,846
510
15
68
2,870
5,751
850
550
1,437
757
76
7,909
24,854
22,387
118,743
60,511
34,258
336
1,550
206
262
1,621
378
4,236
392
10,632
17,545
9,593
1,032
219
12,575
2,413
150,526
13
3,361
60,452
6,043
194,541
960
2,352
101
16
313
25
730
2
772
6,441
9,001
314
2,747
111,603
373
42.314
542
4,942
88,444
9
18,004
78
504
62,708
807
54,047
114
1,183
1,035
223
76
583
1
333
280
2
14,716
31
6,130
125
7,561
617
2,230
73,411
15,516
21
24,685
18,492
303,688
22,074
365
6,762
672
44,298
45,918
82,005
5,228
218,642
2
744
281
1,915
201
6,637
15,710
245
8,947
4,165
95,993
6,806
4
Ohio................
Oklahoma__ _
Oregon............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
17,921
49
199,700
7,899
138
81,435
7,986
359,821
100,210
571
117,330
192,954
1,766
65,347
474,940
1,329
434
"42*i27
60,571
449
493
1,665
1,634
12
21,704
1,136
7,774
21,778
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
8,507
2,151
105,359
160,256
9,663
16,177
8,114
73.315
180,813
45,984
10,173
41
19,636
3,863
973
6,551
900
11,688
2,189
9,905
2,057
5
423
1,580
4,178
120
211
1,620
5,272
7,686
96
5,412
16,466
1,523
746
2,886
66,909
3,774
3,223
1,529
21,167
229,207
19,123
12,166
7
164
100,217
11,692
51,057
22,712
1,069
188,693
52,114
87,828
31,067
1,024
3,856
587
33
678
5,254
145
57
803
,5,142
5,578
1,779
188
145
2,554,392 8,764,032 1,476,719 2,873,499 1,001,482 2,642,128
630,321
17,648
479
1,695
7,932
8,962
3,740
4,159
6,994
982,337 2,609,664
146,937
35,822
127,571
53,091
266,900
Connecticut..............
Delaware..................
District of Columbia..
Florida....................
.Georgia....................
Hawaii1.............
Idaho.................
Illinois................
Tndlarm............
Indian Territory
'Iowa.
.Kentucky.
Louisiana..
!Maine.......
Maryland.......
Massachusetts.
Michigan........
Minnesota......
, Mississippi___
Texas.
Utah..
Vermont........
Virginia.........
Washington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin......
Wyoming.......
Total*.
2,233
781
5,278
Geographical divisions.*
North Atlantic.
South Atlantic.
North Central..
Southcentral..
87,494
453,559
96,485
190,561
253,107 1,024,801
625,082
625,824
1,492,224 6,469,287
799,032
119,140
391,799
231,513
833,657 1,149,199
63,092
81,018
211,391
470,377
i Acquired in 1898.
* Not reported prior to 1900.
* Data for Hawaii included in totals for the United States, but not in the five geographical divisions.
* For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
157
FARM PRODUCTION AND NATIONAL FORESTS.
Ho. 8 7 .—WEALTH PRODUCTION OH FARMS: 1897 and 1900 to 1910.
[From reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Calendar year.
Wealth pro
duction.
Calendar year.
1897..............................................
1900..............................................
1901..............................................
1902..............................................
1903...................... .......................
1904..............................................
Dollars.
4.250.000.000
5.017.000.000
5.317.000.000
5.617.000.000
5.917.000.000
6.159.000.000
1905................... .......................
1906............................... ...........
1907...........................................
1908...........................................
1909...........................................
1910...........................................
Wealth pro
duction.
Dollars.
6.309.000.000
6.755.000.000
7.488.000.000
7.848.000.000
8.760.000.000
8.926.000.000
Vo. 9 8 .—NATIONAL FOBESTS: Tim ber D isposed o f, Q uan tity, P rice, and Num
b e r o f U sers, R evenue u nder S p ecified H eads, and D e ta ils o f G razin g
P riv ile g e s, Y ea rs ended June 30, 1906 to 1910.
[From reports of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
1900
Free timber given:
Number of users..................
Timber cut......................... ,1M ft..
Value................................. .dolls..
Timber sales:
N u m ber...........................
Ouantitv___________ ___ l M ft-.
Price per thousand board feet (aver.................................. noils-Grazing:
Area of ranges.................... .acres..
1907
1908
1909
17,399
86,818
100,362
30,377
131,977
169,320
33,431
105,205
169,081
35,364
104,796
176,167
1,508
1,044,855
5,062
386,384
4,980
286,666
5,398
574,555
2.42
1.90
1.98
2.44
110,000,000 120,000,000 130,000,000
125,000,000
1910
Kinds of stock—
C attle.......................... __ No..
Goats.................. ......... ....N o..
Hogs..................................N o..
Horses.......................... ....N o..
Sheep............................ ...N o..
1,130,604
82,687
1,803
69,554
6,574,396
1,304,142
126,192
2,076
76,003
6,960,919
1,491,385
139,896
4,501
90,019
7,679,698
1,409,873
90,300
3,145
84,552
7,558,650
Total......................... ...N o..
7,859,044
8,469,332
9,405,499
9,146,520
202,827
2,961
606,565
17,811
773,182
20,439
647,741
45,272
940,090
67,562
55,405
30,425
43,109
38,983
35,776
59,810
Revenue:
From—
Timber sales.................. .dolls..
Timber settlements2
.dolls..
Penalties for timber trespass...........................
Special uses..................
Receipts July 1 (credited to ad•mimstrfttive fund* __ drills
Grazing fees....................dolls..
39,225
7,514
66,437
20,326
514,693
2,907
863,920
962,829
*1,032,186
«969,971
Total revenue............ .dolls..
767,220
1,577,966
1,842,280
1,807,291
2,073,209
igee explanation of terms, p. 20.
*Includes timber taken in the exercise of permits for rights of way, development of power, etc.
s Includes $8,454, grazing trespass fees.
*Includes 17,948, grazing trespass fees.
158
N A T IO N A L FORESTS.
No. 99*— LOCATION, DATE LATEST PROCLAMATION EFFECTIVE, AND AREA OF
THE NATIONAL FORESTS ON JUNE 30, 1910: B y S tates and T e rritob ies.
[From reports of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
State or Territory
and Forest.
Arizona:
A pach e.......
Chiricahua1. ,
Coconino....,
Coronado.....
Crook......... .
Dixie*.........
Garees......... .
Kaibab...... .
Prescott......
Sitgreaves...
Tonto...........
Zufiis...........
Proclamation
effective.
Mar.
July
July
July
Aug.
Feb.
Apr.
July
Feb.
Mar.
Feb.
Mar.
2,1909
2.1908
2.1908
2.1908
27,1909
10,1909
21,1910
2,1908
1,1909
2,1909
10,1909
2,1909
Total___
Arkansas:
Arkansas....
Ozark...........
Area.
Acres.
1,785,711
287,520
8,689,982
966,368
779,893
626,800
609,010
1,080,000
1,541,762
1,470,364
2,110,354
266,981
15,214,745
Feb. 27,1909
Feb. 25,1909
1,663,300
1,526,481
Total ....
California:
Angeles............... July 1,1908
California............ Feb. 25,1909
Jan. 26,1909
Crater*................. July 1,1908
Inyo*.................... July 2,1908
Klamath.............. Feb. 13,1909
Lassen.................. Mar. 2,1909
Modoc.................. Feb. 25,1909
Mono6. . . . ............ Mar. 2,1909
Monterey.............. July 2,1908
Plumas................. Mar. 2,1909
San Luis7.............. July 1,1908
Santa Barbara7__ July 1,1908
Sequoia................. Mar. 2,1909
Shasta.................. Mar. 2,1909
Sierra.................... July 2,1908
Siskiyou8.............. July 1,1908
Stanislaus............ July 2,1908
Tahoe®................. Mar. 2,1909
Trinity................. Mar. 2,1909
3,189,781
1,350,900
1,114,904
2,236,178
58,614
1,458,444
2,094,467
1,373,043
1,471,817
813,789
514,477
1,407,053
355,990
2,027,180
3,079,942
1,754,718
1,935,680
37,814
1,117,625
1,931,042
1,834,833
State or Territory
and Forest.
Proclamation
effective.
Area.
Colorado:
Arapaho...........
Battlement......
Cochetopa...... .
Gunnison........
Hayden m.........
Holy Cross...'...
La Sal» ......... .
Leadville........ .
Medicine Bow..
Montezuma«....
Pike............... .
Rio Grande......
R outt............ .
San Isabel...... .
San Juan.........
Sopris............ .
Uncompahgre.
White River...,
July 1.1908
May 6.1910
June 9.1910
June 9.1910
July 1.1908
Apr. 26,1909
Mar. 16,1909
July 1,1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
May 27,1910
July 1,1908
Apr. 26,1909
June 10,1910
May 6,1910
Acres.
796,815
742,440
927,250
934,155
84,000
595,840
29,502
1,184,730
659,780
1,175,811
1,457,524
1,262,158
1,049,686
635,992
1,460,880
655,360
875,754
964,114
Total............
Florida:
Choctawhatchee.
Ocala..................
Total...............
15,491,791
Nov 27,1908
Nov. 24,1908
Idaho:
Beaverhead u........ July
July
July
Caribou m.............. May
Challis.................. July
Clearwater........... July
Coeur d’Alene...... May
July
Kaniksu15............ May
Lemhi.................. July
Minidoka m........... May
Nezperce.............. July
July
Pend d’Oreille...... May
467,606
207,285
674,891
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
6,1910
1,1908
1,1908
6,1910
1,1908
6,1910
1,1908*
6,1910
1,1908
1,1908
6,1910
304,140
1,147,360
276,640
699,828
1,161,040
2,687,860
1,537,236
1,293,280
544,220
955,408
547,052
1,946,340
844,240
911,764
Total.
27,968,510
i Total of Chiricahua in Arizona and New Mexico—466,497 acres.
*Total of Dixie in Arizona and Utah=l,l02,665 acres.
aTotal of Zufti in Arizona and New Mexico—670,981 acres.
*Total of Crater in California and Oregon^ 1,119,834 acres.
*Total of Inyo in California and Nevada=l,521,017 acres.
•Total of Mono in California and Nevada=l, 349,126 acres.
7By proclamation signed June 8,1910, and effective July 1, Santa Barbara includes San Luis.
* Total of Siskiyou in California and Oregon—1,302,393 acres.
* Total of Tahoe in California and Nevaaa»l,992,127 acres.
10Total of Hayden in Colorado and Wyoming=454,911 acres.
« Total of La Sal in Colorado and Utan=474,130 acres.
MTotal of Beaverhead in Idaho and Montana=1,810,820 acres,
u Total of Cache in Idaho and Utah=533,840 acres.
u Total of Caribou in Idaho and Wyoming—706,846 acres.
16Total of Kaniksu in Idaho and Washington=942,156 acres.
16Total of Minidoka in Idaho and Utah=639,085 acres.
159
N ATION AL FORESTS.
No. 9 9 .—L ocation , B a te L a test P rocla m a tion E ffe c tiv e , and A rea o f th e
N a tio n a l F orests on June 30, 1910, by S tates and T e rrito rie s— Continued.
State or Territory
and Forest.
Idaho—Continued.
Pocatello i ........
Salm on..........
Sawtooth.........
Targhee*.........
Weiser..............
Proclamation
effective.
May
July
July
July
July
16,1910
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
Total.
May 15,1908
Michigan:
Marquette.
Michigan..
Feb. 10,1909
Feb. 11,1909
May 23,1908
Feb. 13,1909
132,770
294,752
909,734
1,204,486
Total....
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 2,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
July 2,1908
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
Nov. 6,1906
July 1,1908
July 1,1908
Feb 15,1909
Total............
State or Territory
and Forest.
Nevada:
Humboldt...
Inyo6 .........
Moapa.........
Mono•.........
Nevada........
Tahoer........
Toiyabe......
Proclamation
effective.
Jan. 20,1909
July 2,1908
Jan. 21,1909
Mar. 2,1909
Feb. 10,1909
Mar. 2,1909
Feb. 20,1909
Total........
163,373
T ota l....
Montana:
Absaroka..............
Beartooth............
Beaverhead *........
Bitterroot............
Blackfeet..............
Cabinet.................
Custer..................
Deerlodge............
Flathead..............
Gallatin...............
Helena.................
Jefferson..............
Kootenai..............
Lewis and Clark...
Lolo.....................
Madison...............
Missoula..............
Sioux <..................
• Acres.
265,822
1,762,472
1,211,920
1,101,720
764,829
19,963,171
Kansas.
Minnesota:
Minnesota.
Superior...
Area.
980,440
685,293
1,506,680
1,180,900
1,041,340
1,020,960
590,720
1,080,220
2,092,785
907,160
930,180
1,255,320
1,661,260
844,136
1,211,680
1,102,860
1,237,509
145,253
19,474,696
New Mexico:
Alamo.........
Carson.........
Chiricahua®.
D atil...........
G ila............
Jemez.........
Lincoln......
Manzano..............
Pecos....................
Zufii9........ v ........
Mar. 2.1909
Mar. 2.1909
July 2.1908
June 7.1910
May 9.1910
July 1.1908
May 16,1910
Apr. 16,1908
April 20,1910
Mar. 2,1909
Total.................
11,140,123
North Dakota:
Dakota................. Nov. 24,1908
Oklahoma:
May 29,1906
Oregon:
Cascade...............
Crater ^ ...............
Deschutes............
Fremont..............
Malheur..............
Oregon.................
Siskiyou11............
Siuslaw.................
Umatilla..............
Umpqua...............
Wallowa..............
Wenaha1*............
Whitman.............
July
July
May
July
May
July
July
July
May
July
May
May
May
1,1908
1,1908
20,1910
14,1908
21,1910
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
20,1910
1,1908
27,1910
27,1910
21,1910
Nebraska:
Total.
556,072
Nebraska............ July 2,1908
I Total of Pocatello in Idaho and Utah=276,542 acres.
*Total of Targhee in Idaho and Wyoming=1,479,320 acres.
*Total of Beaverhead in Idaho and Montana=1,810,820 acres.
4Total of Sioux in Montana and South Dakota=249,653 acres.
8Total of Inyo in California and Nevada=1,521,017 acres.
•Total of Mono in California and Nevada=l,349,126 acres.
7Total of Tahoe in California and Nevada—1,992,127 acres.
*Total of Chiricahua in Arizona and New Mexico=466,497 acres.
•Total of Zufii in Arizona and New Mexico=670,981 acres.
ioTotal of Crater in California and Oregon=1,119,834 acres.
IITotal of Siskiyou in California and 0regon=l,302,393 acres.
12Total of Wenaha in Oregon and Washington=813,946 acres.
587,110
720,580
404,000
13,940
60,800
1,767,370
1,061,220
1,488,055
1,260,320
1,162,915
1,787,280
1,264,579
821,794
470,978
1,567,500
1,546,001
495,546
1,227,264
160
N A T IO N AL FORESTS.
No. 9 9 . — L o c a t io n ,
N a t io n a l F orests
State or Territory
and Forest.
South Dakota:
Black Hills..
Sioux*...... .
D a t e , L at e st P r o c l a m a t io n E f f e c t iv e , a n d A r e a o f t h e
o n J u n e 30, 1910, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s — Continued.
Proclamation
effective.
Area.
State or Territory
and Forest.
Proclamation
effective.
Feb. 15,1909
Feb. 15,1909
Acres.
1,190,040
104,400
Washington—Cont’d.
Wenaha 9 ...........
Wenatchee........
May 27,1910
July 1,1908
Total.
Utah:
Ashley a__
Cache *......
Dixie4.......
Fillmore...
Fishlake ...
La Sal#......
Manti.......
Minidoka8 .
Nebo.........
Pocatello7..
Pow ell......
Sevier.......
Uinta.........
Wasatch....
1,294,440
July
July
Feb.
July
July
Mar.
Apr.
May
July
May
July
Jan.
July
July
1.1908
1.1908
10,1909
1,1908
2,1908
16,1909
25,1907
6,1910
1.1908
16,1910
2,1908
17,1906
1.1908
2.1908
Total.
Washington:
Chelan.. . . ..
Columbia ...
Colville......
Kaniksu*__
Olympic......
Rainier........
Snoqualmie.
Washington.
947,490
257,200
475,865
578,459
537,283
444,628
786,080
92,033
343.920
10,720
726,159
710.920
1,250,610
249,840
7,411,157
July
July
May
May
Mar.
May
July
July
1.1908
1.1908
9.1910
6.1910
2.1907
6.1910
1.1908
1.1908
2,492,500
941,440
825,854
397,936
1,594,560
1,635,370
961,120
1,419,040
Total............... .
Wyoming:
Ashley*...............
Bighorn............ .
Bonneville......... .
Caribou10............
Cheyenne...........
Hayden n............
Shoshone...........
Sundance...........
Targhee12...........
Teton.................
Wyoming...........
July
July
July
May
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
1.1908
2.1908
1.1908
6,1910
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
Total.................
Total of 146 Na
tional Forests
in continental
United States.
Chugach.
Tongass..
Feb. 23,1909
Feb. 16,1909
Total ..
Porto Rico:
Luquillo.
Jan. 17,1903
Grand total of
149 National
Forests..........
i Total of Sioux in Montana and South Dakota=249,653 acres.
*Total of Ashley in Utah and Wyoming«952,086 acres.
*Total of Cache in Idaho and Utah=533,840 acres.
«Total of Dixie in Arizona and Utah=l,102,665 acres.
*Total of La Sal in Colorado and Utah=>474,130 acres.
8Total of Minidoka in Idaho and Utah=639,0S5 acres.
*Total of Pocatello in Idaho and Utah-276,542 acres.
8Total of Kaniksu in Idaho and Washington=942,156 acres.
8 Total of Wenaha in Oregon and Washington=813,946 acres.
ioTotal of Caribou in Idaho and Wyoming**706,846 acres.
ii Total of Hayden in Colorado and Wyoming—454,911 acres,
i*Total of Targhee in Idaho and Wyoming=l,479,820 acres.
“ This grand total shows the National Forest gross area, of which approximately 11.4 per cent is
alienated land held by States and individuals.
161
FOREST PRODUCTS.
No. lO O .—TIES PURCHASED BT STEAM AND ELECTRIC RAILROADS: K inds,
Number, and V a lu e, C a len d a r Y e a r 1909.
[Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with
the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
Steam railroads.
Hewed.
Kind.
Number.
Sawed.
Average
cost per Number.
tie.
Cost.
Dollars.
Oaks__ .................................... 45,564,627 22,885,050
Southern pines........................... 16,931,882 8,533,592
Cedar............ *.......................... 4,332,256 1,984,337
Chestnut.................................... 4,016,367 1,758,604
Douglas fir................................. 1,919,083
740,697
Tamarack............... ................. 2,926,085 1,200,527
Cypress..................................... 3,813,952 1,547,928
Hemlock................................... 2,201,346
716,673
Western yellow pine.................. 4,442,979 2,482,873
Redwood.................................. 1,128,422
596,925
458,685
213,410
Lodgepole pine.........................
55,922
White pine...............................
152,702
182,285
331,568
Gum..........................................
161,464
57,283
Beech..................... ..................
687,587
All other.................................... 1,502,813
Cents.
50
50
46
44
39
41
41
33
56
53
47
37
55
35
46
T otal............................... 89,884,181 43,643,693
Cost.
Average
cost per
tie.
Dollars.
4,407,483
1,819,273
808,999
558,564
2,819,994
112,569
267,716
144,067
1,100,712
187,828
10,937
155,469
15,822
11,429
73,549
Cents.
53
57
46
45
43
40
47
34
48
64
39
44
34
36
42
49 25,549,855 12,494,411
49
8,278,428
3,205,718
1,745,991
1,235,508
6,601,474
278,536
565,359
427,280
2,287,360
292,382
28,261
350,449
46,468
31,725
174,916
Electric railroads.
Kind.
Number.
Cost*
Aver
age
cost Number.
per
tie.
Dollars. Cents.
52
Oaks............... 2,443,691 1,281,749
Southern pines. 520,017 259,373
50
42
Cedar.............. 632,290 266,034
Chestnut......... 1,010,259 467,339
46
Douglas fir ......
39
13,114
33,388
Tamarack____
54,809
18,586
34
Cypress.........
180,185
72,096
40
Hemlock.........
13,578
4,265
31
Western yellow
23,275
82
19,100
pine..............
Redwood......... 642,244 313,039
49
Lodgepole pine.
White pine......
25,637
12,737
50
Gum................
Beech.............
1,773
701
39
All other.........
18,854
56
33,597
Total...... 6,614,743 2,746,987
74833°— s A 1910------ 11
Total.
Sawed.
Hewed.
844,954
727,333
67,414
366,819
514,432
51,112
29,721
Cost.'
Aver
age
cost Number.
Cost.
SI1
Aver
age
cost
per
tie.
Dollars. Cents.
Dollars. Cents.
51
487,778
58 57,131,700 29,062,060
52
499,548
69 21,384,900 11,111,786
46
26,138
39 6,777,951 3.085,508
44 6,628,953 2,946,696
44
162,189
41
180,258
35 9,068,877 3,754,063
23,152
45 3,310,542 1,354,834
41.
41
14,168
48 4,589,217 1,901,908
865,005
33
2,642,204
6,797,284 3,618,955
2,089,187 1,107,966
224,347
486,946
237,461
656,189
378,036
198,107
69,413
194,962
782,812
1,717,642
53
53
46
43
52
36
46
53 123,753,990 60,320,921
49
43,670
26,139
16,270
10,174
37
39
27,401
13,333
49
6,216
2,822
49 2,705,211 1,435,830
45
162
FOREST PRODUCTS.
No. 1 0 1 •—PRODUCTION OF TURPENTINE: Q u a n tity an d V a lu e , C a le n d a r
Y e a r s 1907 t o 1909, b y S ta tes.
[For 1907 and 1906, from the records of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; for 1909, prelimi
nary figures from report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.)
State.
1907
Gottorn.
Alabama............................. 3,544,300
Florida................................ 15,572,700
Georgia................................ 10,119,500
Louisiana *........................... 1,134,100
Mississippi........................... 2,232,500
916,400
North Carolina................ .
586,950
South Carolina.....................
Texas..................................
74,350
1908
Dollars.
Gallons.
1,895,850 3,744,050
8,329,850 17,030,300
5,412,900 10,347,800
606,650 1,696,250
1,194,150 2,277,850
490,200
732,300
313,950
559,800
39,750
200,650
1909
Dollars.
Gallons.
1,444,100 2,840,000
6,568,600 13,762,000
3,991,150 8,057,000
654,250 11,452,000
878,550 1,589,000
282,450
781,000
215,900
460,000
77,400
(*)
Dollars.
1,254,000
5,847,000
3,557,000
1689,000
732,000
370,000
206,000
(*)
Total.......................... 34,180,800 18,283,300 36,589,000 14,112,400 28,941,000
12,655,000
i Includes Texas.
* included under Louisiana.
No. 1 0 2 .—PRODUCTION OF ROSIN: Q u a n tity And V a lu e , C a le n d a r Y e a r s
1907 t o 1909, b y S ta te s.
[For 1907 and 1906, from the records of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture; for 1909, prelimi
nary figures from report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State.
Alabama..............................
Florida................................
Georgia................................
Louisiana.............................
Mississippi.......................... .
North Carolina......................
South Carolina......................
Texas..................................
Total..........................
1 Of 2§0 pounds.
1907
barrels.'
418,496
1,774,370
1,173,575
126,346
255,307
168,561
75,057
7,609
Dollars.
1,812,100
7,683,000
5,081,600
547,'100
1,105,500
729,850
325,000
32,950
3,999,321 17,317,100
3 Includes Texas.
1908
Barrels.!
446,909
1,932,114
1,203,059
195,804
277,704
131,907
72,125
28,661
1909
Dollars.
1,853,350
8,012,500
4,989,100
812,000
1,151,650
547,000
290,100
118,850
Bands.1
310,000
1,550,000
904,000
U67,000
193,000
83,000
51,000
F>
Dollars.
1,214,000
6,058,000
3,372,000
9690,000
740,000
304,000
199,000
(*)
4,288,283 17,783,550
3,258,000
12,577,000
3 Included under Louisiana.
163
FOBEST PBO D0CTS.
No. 1 0 3 .—POLES PURCHASED BY STEAK RAILROAD, ELECTRIC RAILROAD
AND ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER, AND TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH
COMPANIES: K i n d s , N u m b e r , a n d V a l u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1908 a n d 1909.
[Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with the
Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
STEAM RAILROAD COMPANIES.
1908
Kinds of wood.
1900
Number.
Cost at
point of
purchase.
Average
cost per
pole.
Cedar...................................... .
Chestnut......................................
Oak.............................................
Pine............................................
Cypress.......................................
Juniper........................................
Douglas fir...................................
Spruce........................................
All other i ...................................
45,519
16,740
10,816
55,386
11,018
2,053
7,039
3,294
3,553
Dollars.
88,279
29,267
38,578
233,056
15,852
1,322
61,788
14,693
18,869
Dollars.
1.94
1.75
3.57
4.21
1.44
.64
8.78
4.46
5.31
71,372
20,450
20,235
68,528
8,755
500
758
2,686
2,037
Total..................................
155,418
501,704
3.23
195,321
Number.
Cost at Average
point of cost per
purchase.
pole.
Dollars. Dollars.
147,597
2.07
46,881
2.29
56,193
2.78
277,649
4.05
10,261
1.17
335
.67
2,359
3.11
6,779
2.52
5,635
2.77
553,689
2.83
ELECTRIC RAILROAD AND ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER COMPANIES.
Cedar..........................................
Chestnut.....................................
Oak............................................
Pine............................................
Cypress.......................................
Juniper........................................
Tamarack....................................
Douglas fir...................................
Redwood.....................................
Locust....................................... ’.
Spruce.........................................
All other 2 ........... .......................
285,689
166,050
2,523
19,919
30,619
14,087
. 1,847
3,766
2,918
37
1,821
2,221
1,108,976
625,624
3,638
94,687
84,663
45,136
5,208
8,366
15,061
60
5,018
5,062
3.88
3.77
L44
4.75
2.77
3.20
2.82
2.22
5.16
1.62
2.76
2.28
345,366
184,129
2,271
42,256
28,793
10,635
1,195
5,826
3,167
222
3,104
450
1,429,039
714,556
2,650
141,180
72,592
36,349
1,985
18,506
14,686
561
6,289
493
4.14
3.88
1.17
3.34
2.52
3.42
1.66
3.18
4.64
2.53
2.03
1.10
Total..................................
531,497
2,001,499
3,77
627,414
2,438,886
3.89
*Includes redwood and tamarack.
2Includes bois d’arc.
164
FOREST PRODUCTS.
N o. 1 0 3 .—P o le s P u rch a se d b y Steam R a ilr o a d , E le c t r ic R a ilr o a d and
E le c t r ic L ig h t an d P o w e r, a n d T e le p h o n e a n d T e le g ra p h Com panies:
K in ds, N um ber, an d V a lu e , C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1908 a n d 1909—Continued.
TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANIES.
1909
1908
Kind of wood.
Cost at
point of
purchase.
Average
cost per
pole.
Cedar.......................................... 1,868,931
Chestnut....................................
333,259
147,363
41,444
Pine............................................
48,942
Cypress.*...................................
Juniper.......................................
26,227
Tamarack......................... *........
19,161
Douglas fir..................................
8,737
Bois d’arc....................................
18,099
9,828
Redwood.....................................
Locust........................................
10,187
Spruce........................................
2,973
All other.....................................
27,088
Dollars.
2,683,718
672,382
62,816
54,967
47,555
36,943
9,607
9,870
11,250
22,594
8,173
3,425
12,321
Dollars.
1.38
1.72
.36
1.33
.97
1.41
.50
1.13
.62
2.30
.80
1.15
.45
2,023,087
403,487
214,336
68,802
40,129
32,446
28,375
18,293
21,341
19,295
10,241
5,633
30,540
Dollars. Dollars.
3,103,292
1.53
621,162
1.54
78,118
.36
101,223
1.47
34,643
.86
42,705
1.32
14,466
.51
14,401
.79
8,600
.40
33,738
1.75
8,603
.84
4,789
.85
15,511
.51
Total............ : .................... 2,662,239
3,425,621
1.34
2,916,005
4,081,251
1.40
Number.
Number.
Cost at Average
point of cost per
purchase.
pole.
ALL COMPANIES.
Cedar.......................................... 2,200,139
Chestnut...................................... 516,049
160,702
116,749
90,579
Cypress.......................................
Juniper.......................................
42,367
Tamarack..................................
24,123
19,542
Douglas fir...................................
Bois d’arc...................................
18,109
13,061
Redwood.....................................
Locust.........................................
10,224
Spruce........................................
8,088
Allother......................................
29,422
3,780,973
1,227,273
95,032
382,710
148,070
83,401
32,212
80,024
11,261
38,849
8,233
23,136
17,650
1.72
2.38
.59
3.28
163
1.97
1.34
4.09
.62
2.97
.81
2.86
.60
2,439,825
608,066
236,842
179,586
77,677
43,581
29,889
24,877
21,491
23,145
10,463
11,423
31,875
4,679,928
1,382,599
136,961
520,052
117,496
79,389
18,282
35,266
8,712
49,354
9,164
17,857
18,766
1.92
2.27
.58
2.90
1.51
1.82
.61
1.42
.41
2.13
.88
1.56
.59
Total.................................. 3,249,154
5,928,824
1.82
3,738,740
7,073,826
1.89
165
KOBEST PRODUCTS.
Wo. 1 0 4 .—PRODUCTION OF SHINGLES, CALENDAR TEAR 1909: By S ta tes and by
Species.
[Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with
the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
State.
Thou
sands.
Total
value.
Per
cent.
Value
perM.
Species.
Thou
sands.
Per
cent.
Total
value.
Value
perM.
Dollars. Dolls.
Dollars. Dolls,.
245,871 1.6
Alabama......
588,475 2.39 Cedar...... . 10,963,817 73.5 21,048,993
1.92
208,080 1.4
Arkansas......
462,440 2.22 Cypress........ 1,386,722 9.3 3,548,711
2.56
674,342 3.8
California__
833,671 1.45 Yellow pine.. 1,293,565 8.7 3,178,343
2.46
879,920 8.11 Redwood ....
Florida.........
283,206 1.9
506,651 3.4
658,646
1.30
Georgia.........
921,271 2.08 White pine... 283,213 1.9
443,260 3.0
638,935
2.26
Louisiana....
757,868 5.1 1,703,486 2.25 Spruce .........
147,132 1.0
321,848
2.19
Maine...........
598,131 4.0 1,368,802 2.29 H em lock.....
76,029
185,932
2.45
.5
Michigan......
891,649 6.0 2,098,150 2.35 Chestnut......
.6
297,078
91,766
3.24
North Carolina 280,942 1.9
970,453 3.45 Western pine.
68,934
.5
143,614
2.08
Oregon— ...
293,644 2.0
557,389 1.90 Oak..............
32,818
.2
96,753
2.95
.4
Washington.. 8,879,467 59.6 16,066,405 1.81 All other......
56,724
143,609
2.53
811,038 2.06
W isconsin.... 892,863 2.6
T otal.... 14,907,371 100 30,262,462
2.03
All other...... 1,058,048 7.1 3,000,982 2.84
T otal... 14,907,371 100
30,262,462
2.03
No. 1 0 5 .—PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE MILL VALUE OF LUMBER, CALENDAR
TEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1909: By P rin cip a l Species.
[Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with
the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
1899
Species.
Ash....................> ....
Basswood................
Beech.......................
Birch........................
Cedar .......................
Chestnut..................
Cottonwood..............
Cypress.....................
Douglas fir...............
Elm..........................
Hemlock..................
Maple.......................
Oak..........................
Poplar (yellow )........
Red gum..................
Redwood..................
Spruce.......................
Western pine............
White pine a..............
Yellow pine..............
Ail other..................
1904
1909
Average
Average
Quantity. value per Quantity. value per Quantity.
M feet.1
M feet.1
Value.
Average
value per
Mfeet.1
MfeetA Dollars.
Mfeet.1 Dollars.
Dollars.
Mfeet.
Dollars.
15.84
169,178
18.77
269,120
7,116,089
291,209
24.44
12.84
228,041
308,069
16.86
899,151
7,781,563
19.50
511,244
6,773,006
13.25
(*)
<9)
<2)
<*)
15.44
132,601
12.50
224,009
452,370
7,666,186
16.95
10.91
223,035
14.35
232,978
346,008
6,901,948
19.95
243,537
13.78
663,891 10,703,130
16.12
206,688
13.37
415,124
10.37
321,574
14.92
265,600
4,794,424
18.05
749,592
13.32
17.50
955,635 19,549,741
495,836
20.46
9.51 4,856,378 60,435,793
12.44
1,736,507
8.67 2,928,409
17.52
456,731
11.47
258,330
14.45
847,456
6,088,098
9/98 3,268,787
11.91 3,051,399 42,580,800
13.95
3,420,673
587,558
14.94 1,106,604 17,447,814
11.83
15.77
633,466
17.51 4,414,457 90,512,069
20.50
13.78 2,902,855
4,438,027
853,554
1,115,242
18.99
858,500 21,799,854
25.39
14.03
9.63
523,990
10.87
706,945
9,834,268
285,417
13.20
7,720,124
519,267
12.83
521,630
14.80
10.12
360,167
16.91
14.03 1,748,547 29,561,315.
1,448,091
11.27 1,303,886
11.30 1,499,985 23,077,854
15.89
9.70 1,290,526
944,560
18.16
14.93 3,900,034 70,830,131
7,483,283
12.69 5,332,704
12.69
8.46 11,521,781
9.96 16,277,185 206,505,297
9,658,548
1,335,533 27,300,355
,20.44
739,385
684,526
Total............... 34,780,513
iSee explanation of terms, p. 20.
11.08 34,135,139
12.76 44,509,761 684,479,859
2Not separately reported.
15.38
•Includes Norway pine.
166
FOREST PRODUCTS.
Ho. 1 0 6 .—PRODUCTION OF LUMBER, CALENDAB YEARS 1880, 1890, 1900, 1908,
AND 1909, WITH TOTAL VALUES AND VALUE PEE H FEET1 IH 1909: £ 7
States.
[Compiled by the Bureau o£ the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with
the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
1909
State.
1880
1890
1900
1908
I f fed.1
251,851
C2)
172,503
804,795
(*)
(*>
(*>
247,627
451,788
18,204
(*)
'915,943
<*>
M fed.'
586,143
(2)
526,091
515,828
<2)
<2>
<2)
411,436
572,970
27,800
(2>
707,115
C2)
Mfeet.'
1,096,539
<2>
1,595,933
734,232
<*)
(2>
(2)
788,905
1,308,610
65,831
(2)
977,878
C2)
Mfeet'
1,152,079
48,287
1,656,991
996,115
117,086
137,855
41,184
730,906
904,668
518,625
128,319
411,868
97,242
305,684
138,472
560,656
<2)
205,244
Michigan.............. 4,172,572
Minnesota............
563,974
Mississippi............
168,747
Missouri...............
399,744
Montana..............
C2)
New Hampshire...
292,267
New J ersey ........
(*>
New Mexico.........
(2)
New York........ .
1,184,220
North Carolina....
241,822
910,832
Ohio.....................
Oklahoma............
<2)
Oregon.................
177,171
Pennsylvania........ 1,733,844
Rhode Island........
(2)
South Carolina....
185,772
South Dakota......
<*)’
Tennessee............
302,673
328,968
Texas.............. .
Utah....................
(2>
Vermont............ .
<2)
315,939
Virginia............
Washington*........
160,176
West Virginia......
180,112
Wisconsin.........
1,542,021
Wyoming............
(*>
A llother.............. 1,652,735
420,820
303,591
564,243
(*>
208,655
4,245,717
1,079,403
452,797
395,755
(2)
266,890
<*>
(2)
909,990
509,436
541,076
(2>
444,565
2,113,267
(2)
197,940
(2)
450,097
839,724
(2>
C2)
409,804
1,061,560
299,709
2,817,200
(2)
1,615,236
765,343
1,113,423
756,515
(*)
812,058
3,012,057
2,341,619
1,202,334
715,968
(2)
562,258
I2)
(2)
874,754
1,278,399
957,239
(*)
734,181
2,321,284
(*>
466,109
(2)
939,468
1,230,904
(*>
(2)
956,169
1,428,205
778,588
3,361,943
(2)
2,079,277
658,539
2,722,421
929,350
168,584
384,526
1,478,252
1,286,122
1,861,016
458,938
311,538
606,760
84,930
79,439
781,391
1,136,796
459,259
158,756
1,468,158
1,203,041
30,528
560,888
25,859
790,642
1,524,008
15,059
304,017
1,198,725
2,915,928
1,097,015
1,613,315
18,822
10,627
Alabama..... ........
Arizona...............
Arkansas..............
California ............
Colorado..............
Connecticut.........
Delaware..............
Florida.................
Georgia.................
Idaho ..................
Illinois........ ........
Indiana......... .
Iow a....................
T
Kentucky............
Louisiana............
Maine..................
Maryland............
M feet.1
1,691,001
62,781
2,111,300
1,143,507
141,710
168,371
55,440
1,201,734
1,342,249
645,800
170,181
556,418
182,021
4,716
860,712
3,561,918
1,111,565
267,939
861,200
1,889,724
1,561,508
2,572,669
660,159
308,582
649,606
61,620
91,987
681,440
2,177,715
542,904
225,730
1,898,995
1,462,771
25,489
897,660
81,057
1,223,849
2,099,130
12,638
351,571
2,101,716
3,862,916
1,472,942
2,025,038
28,602
11,230
Total
value.
DoUars. Dollars.
2&938,627
14.16
853,956
13.61
31,839,283
15.08
18,265,539
13.97
1,947,870
13.74
2,933,534
17.42
811,219
14.63
17,002,600
14.15
17,100,776
12.74
9,318,424
14.48
20.60
8,505,529
14,077,309
25.30
8,298,697
24.99
118,188
25.06
18,545,844
21.55
50,539,094
14.23
17.02
18,918,678
3,997,634
14.92
5,917,802
16.38
29,802,089
15.77
26,408,341
16.91
38,322,513
14.90
15.21
10,041,472
4,592,052
14.88
10,892,197
16.77
1,403,909
22.78
1,389,837
15.11
13,408,529
19.68
12.84
27,971,809
13,247,539
24.40
3,094,262
13.71
23,448,146
12.35
26,664,110
18.28
429,746
16.86
11,816,420
13.16
489,673
15.77
22.43
27,450,569
25,747,212
12.27
14.10
178,149
5,669,904
16.18
28,012,274
13.33
18.22
51,083,399
26,148,157
17.75
83,210,079
16.40
430,130
15.04
202,239
18.01
Total........... 18,087,356 28,494,853 34,780,513 33,224,369 44,509,761 684,479,859
1See explanation of terms, p. 20.
Valuei
per M
feet.
* Included in “ All other.”
15.38
167
FISHERIES.
No. 1 0 7 ;—FISHERIES 0 ? THE UNITED STATES:1 N um beb o f P eb son s Emp lo y e d , E quipm ent, w its V a lu e an d O th e r C a p ita l, an d V a lu e op P ro d u cts ,
b y S ta te s , C a le n d a r Y e a r 1908.2
[Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State.
Boats.
Vessels.
Num
ber of
persons Num Value, in Num
cluding
Value.
em
ber.
ployed. ber.
outfit.
972
Alabama.........................
998
Arkansas.........................
California........................ 4,129
Connecticut..................... 2,147
Delaware......................... 1,756
Florida.............. ............ 9,212
Georgia........................... 2,525
Illinois............................ 4,439
986
Indiana...........................
786
Iowa...............................
555
Kentucky........................
Louisiana........................ 5,795
Maine.............................. 6,861
Maryland....................... 18,392
Massachusetts.................. 11,577
Michigan......................... 3,472
934
Minnesota........................
Mississippi....................... 2,037
Missouri..........................
906
New Jersey...................... 7,231
New York....................... 6,775
North Carolina................. 9,681
Ohio............................ . 2,054
Oregon............................ 4,772
Pennsylvania.................. 1,250
Rhode Island................... 1,-498
South Carolina................. 2,559
Tennessee........................
427
Texas.............................. 1,780
Virginia........................... 20,066
Washington..................... 4,954
Wisconsin....................... 2,011
Other States * ................
349
Total...................... 143,881
61
6
60
243
65
327
88
17
2
222
575
1,107
671
110
' 4
206
435
643
299
54
44
66
138
108
157
946
190
89
Value of
appara
tus of
capture.
Value of
accessory Value of
property products.
ancfcash
capital.
Dollars.
Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.
33,900
81,603
130,127
670
23,083
36,740
8,115 ’ 1,154
13,150
30,966
573,322 2,121 492,680 501,621
91,300
994,331 1,069 117,870
83,778 1,085,522
792
38,100
334,215
9,456
62,691
846,414 5,702 575,050 325,781 668,283
79,030
89,527 2,791
54,505 185,000
47,226 4,222 234,190 271,859 294,075
15,530
28,500
7,700
22,391
937
832
37,510
28,879
10,518
11,120
6,561
20,890
511
94,550
40,056
440,536 4,469 353,920
1,006,543 6,969 662,490 576,262 165,655
1,000,780 8,493 643,720 368,774
86,035
4,282,316 3,694 476,850 775,309 215,041
327,232 1,647 266,770 820,620 598,591
32,685
35,760
16,054
689
42,849
45,660
46,246
372,434 1,144
57,646
27,864
25,350
39,098
785
709,401 3,843 390,580 344,528 269,496
1,749,961 3,131 307,610 361,808 1,412,603
281,838 4,984 251,460 367,426 369,529
214,879 1,083 140,900 423,076 342,989
64,750
140,405 2,312 367,350 795,488
26,060 113,972
87,100
254,301
333
514,538
815 132,520 229,881. 627,483
42,030
5,350
16,201
50,336 1,719
9,360
27,264
13,301
399
26,344
41,250
269,337
991 117,400
1,332,104 10,942 733,360 484,597 433,548
1,593,562 2,798 376,820 1,161,669 309,235
243,831 1,200 173,300 407,277 275,550
18,190
17,101
3,881
308
DoUars.
387,218
207,172
1,969,727
2,981,721
541,204
3,388,690
700,964
1,413,242
223,145
214,555
110,297
1,568,797
3,256,581
3,305,673
7,095,229
1,473,055
191,946
556,174
293,479
3,068,586
4,593,702
1,776,023
839,581
1,356,460
513,110
1,751,819
288,328
111,856
445,889
4,715,744
3,513,238
1,067,169
110,255
6,933 17,831,362 83,549 7,269,180 8,999,199 Z,921,191 54,030,629
1Exclusive of Alaska.
* These statistics are confined to the fishing industry and do not include packing and canning estab
lishments or wholesale fish dealers.
3Includes Kansas, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and West Virginia.
[Prepared by the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Species.
AlAWiVAR...........T- - - ........ ---T T ,-,....
Barracuda..........................................
.......................................
.
■piV>e-fi«h______xr.............. x. r
Middle Atlantic Sfetes
(1904).
Pounds.
8,743,284
DoUars.
92,957
Pounds.
31,717,124
323,592
73,470
23,667
3,457
168,170
14,795,651
925,136
451,322
104,265
75,065,224
23,523
1,459
1,994,572
3,646,683
1,422,886
2,433,450
Pounds.
11,601,172
1,000
948,235
14,567Black basses
1,057,642
707,844
10,326
37,614
DoUars.
262,596
113,835
83,218
62,676
1,310,392
106,547Cod
223,606
1,266,287
77,151
Flounders...........................................
German carp.......................................
Haddock...................... .
Hakes............................................. .
Halibut..............................................
5,761,478
1,267
76,617,156
85,470,667
3,715,776
151,756
96
1,240,812
407,307
237,876
Herrings...........................................
Mackerel .............................. .
Menhaden.........................................
Mullets..............................................
Perch, w hite................. ....................
83,390,554
15,981,034
31,775,378
692,854
1,084,781
81,971
70,868
4,493
342,578
511,777,571
324,935
1,658,845
Perch, yellow.................................. .
Pike perches.......................................
Pike and pickerel...............................
Pollock............................... ..............
Pompano........................................ .
10,000
800
471,893
19,108
3,002
28,949,359
248
303,687
92,382
83,734
48,140
7,459
1,749
3,445
86,832
6,587,851
438,761
1,260,904
20,143
166,082
24,239
87,670
1,991,053
1,357
30,976
26,556
46
72,991
5,226
29,900
1,928
40,021
543,810
19,326
5,550
3,026,756
131
90,260
438,741
1,175
17,959
83
583,894
512,411
14,453
20,068
113,688
75,033
17,951
12,077
315,642
96,509
6,783
3,616
36
2,629,380
2,953,362
16,954,738
21,960 X .~ . .*..!!!!
1,338,621
18,862,000
10,183
14,310,808
93,596
945,050
18
84,238
122,103
995,140
31,420
256,348
62,786
105,992
31,200
5,639
1,505
289,821
23,300
873,095
9,849,338
1,203
5,865
12,435
503
3,006,610
3,140
2,415,315
Drum,453,080
salt-water
4,342
114,941
1,858,266
3,160,316
1,229,320
448,285
457,960
DoUars.
36,420
605,539
12,500
27,098,435
50
442,536
58,975
2,338
538,344
30,160
17,095
150
457
3
Pounds.
DoUars.
2,159,282
93,500
51,820
2,910
212,062
3,075
923,144
7,694,944
27,292
193,966
121,340
3,145
8,418,145
90,374
155,512
1,607
12,091,000
358,930
1,976,612
134,992
19,596
3,666
12,952
423
33,850
4,502
1,896,467
104,291,045
63,409
3,423,850
489,505
13,146
FISHERIES.
139,964
DoUars.
Pounds.
118,258
34,435
50
84,730
70,524
37,856
398,776
244
10,100
Pacific CoastStates(1904).
THE
9,079, §66
Gulf States (1902).
OF
79,584
Croakers................................. *..........
Cusk...................................................
Drum, fresh-water..............................
...............................
Eels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
R o c k -fis h ...............................
Salmons...........................................
Scup
. . . . .. . . . . . . .a .... . . . .. . . . . .
Sea b a s s ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shads................................................
4,376,040
South Atlantic States
(1902).
PRODUCTS
Buffalo-fish........................................
Butter-fish..................................... .
Catflph ................... ........ .................
....................................................
Crappie and strawberry bass...............
New England States (1905).
168
No. 1 0 8 .—PRODUCTS OF THE FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES: BY Species and G eogra p h ica l Sections, f o r Specified C a len d a r Years.*
Sheepshead.........
Silver hake.........
Smelts...... ,..........
Snappers, red......
Snappers, other
4,812,840
618,705
25,563
67,851
23,401
737,095
10,155
1,185
12,303
1,859
685,830
18,286
1,974,815
48,590
155,100
42,548
8,208
977
13,608,553
410,157
10,442
2,757,702
79,748
708,465
11,704
41,470
40,978
669,482
136,143
41,763
1,013,172
926,946
4,848,269
1,187,700
218,075
54,322
21,425
190,380
114,574
11,209
1,583,891
155,600
4,789,047
64,458
3,356
178,207
467,391
13,662
1,570,404
137,981
31,548
92,116
4,271
Sturgeon caviar..
Suckers.............
Sun-fish.............
Sword-fish.........
Tautog...............
707
65,833
2,593
8,296,369
634,761
467
2,509
140
204,637
21,918
60,317
211,448
44,498
15,000
210,345
49,945
9,584
1,798
930
6,827
20,780
169,350
660,514
13,284
4,899
14,685
11,105
4,800
44,050
5,336
372
2,134
11,343
554
Trouts
Whil
Other
Crabs ...
Lobsters
2,925
1,634,147
79,840
11,524,499
446
28,908
2,320
1,319,107
169,206
1,637,314
81,975,446
373,637
12,250
30,351
•674,633
45,614
866,355
1,568,554
385,707
39,778
58,673
18,950
140,164
3,405,402
1,696,994
3,633
92,204
27,942
3,017,476
125,274
3,689,584
6,079,906
71,902
181,829
Spiny lobsters........
Crawfish...............
Shrimp and prawn.
Squid....................
C lam s................. .
2,000
945,400
*7,984,614
500
12,485
744,581
7,349
173,969
6,923,420
2,225
4,822
1,018,658
3,810,641
86,640
71,664
12,866,915
3,897
198,979
1,415,440
100,752
800
100
1,078,065
187,200
1,311,750
251,360
1,174,588
43,406
12,480
93,544
10,054
95,133
33,220,194
3,961,785
151,032
125,066,711
892,794
1,551,850)
172,456
11,547,629
145,646
6,705
13,939
22,719,074
13,020
644,478
980
84,115,935
1,263,689
2,665,696
120,524
30,587
563,956
346,889
50,060
364,422
Oysters.....................
Scallops.................
Mussels............ . ......
Terrapin and turtles.
Ambergris..................
26,325
3,938,554
590,625
55,950
94
856
246,565
25,000
193,037
16,900
Alligator hides............
Otter skins....................
S6&W66dS
Oyster and other sheiis.
Other products..............
841,000
14,142,600
1,255,079
84,120
14,194
35,955
5.832.000
2.466.000
480,283,604
14,184,205
811,857,062
Oil, fish........................
Oil, whale.....................
Oil, sea elephant...........
Whalebone..................
Total.,
2,650
28,215
28,095
1,764
2,616
325*357
17,917
"*94*6i.4
“ 4i5*374
100,687
2,927
13,538
17,352
249,240
27,241
1,015
4,512
22,315
20
1,560,290
50
3,170
495
15,615
1,732
2,788
59,320
8,730
1,786,187
2,267
218
28,775
18,968,976
106,446,072
2,849,638
113,696,970
3,494,196
168,599,676
6,680,866
169
•l In this table the products of the fisheries are given in weight and value as sold by the fishermen, except tiiat the canned salmon for Alaska is included at net weight
(48 pounds to a case) and at its value after being canned. The weight of clams, oysters, and other shellfish is for the soft or edible part. For information with respect to 1908,
■ee following table.
*Incluaes rfczor clains, 40,500 pounds, value, 81,620.
PISHEBIES.
868,204
940,930
25,548,484
1,338,081
676,996
THE
20
200,890
9,209
1,645
OP
114
8,609,180
75,573
20,554
PRODUCTS
Spanish mackerel.
Spot..................... .
Squeteagues.........
Striped bass......... .
Sturgeons............ .
Species.
Mississippi River and
tributaries (1903).
Great Lakes (1903).
Dottars.
2,694
45
27,884
746,021
75,533
German carp........................................................................................... 12,270,346
278,556
1,421,086
11,171
73,447
398,668
707,093
45,906
7,659
1,725
20,260
26,296
Salmons ........................................... .......................................................
Shads......................................................................... ............................
8,750
875
941,497
31,313
Sturgeons...... ........................ ....................... ............................... . .......
Sturgeon caviar ...................................................................... .
Suckers....................................................... ...........................................
1,109,276
1,221,752
Whitefish...... ...................................... ...............................................
Other fis h .................... ......................................................................... 1,298,918
Glams, soft and other... . . i . ........................................ ............................
Crawfish................................. ............................... ................................
Shrimp and p r a w n ..................... .......................................... ...........
190,884
477,370
Terrapin ana turtles...... . . . . . . ................................................................
Oil, fish...................................................................................................
Oil, whale........................... ........................ ............................ .............
Fur-seal pelts.........................................................................................
Otter skins......................................................................................... .
16
Mussel sh ells...... . . . . . ....
. . ...................
. . . . . . . . . . . . .......................
...
51,856,430
Whalebone .............................. .............................. ......... ......................
Other products.............................................. ...........................................
336,049
Total................................................................................................ 93,374,159
Dollars.
18,025
1,493
30,979
810
899
2,046
4,237,643
?i,285
1,016,129
12,029
82,157,329
815,428
20,360
618
6,201,723
9,997,924
800,076
139,670
407,367
15,698
217, TL5
471,812
289,742
15,332
28,843
27,683
125,858
5,629
23,600
65,329
1,582
1,283,897
19,498
937,177
209,146
37,986
2,720
5,888
1,154
24,692
1,109
229,322
12,320
2,427
618,575
20,323
32,672 6,694,040
84,271
30,305
16,132,107
7,519,615
19,150
325,901
39,794
13,223
121,576
1,881
722,542
337,866
7,986
Dollars,
7,500
225
2,097,350
23,650
2,700
198,952,814
108
10,671,648
1,504
66
101,781
50
127,002
8,000
3,748
3
4,668
350
1,023,750
1,232,850
92,580
8,492
27,000
49,036
459,950
19,110
244,464
7,897
45,800
2,372
1,113
115
900
296
23,300
1,796
26,400
63,640
2,976,630
2,775
202,761
71,828
1,841,168 86,194,817
2,745,501
5,618,263
425,929
206,718,043
11,536,926
ii,808
14,805
40
*530,098
24,788
» Cod and halibut caught in Alaskan waters are credited to the Pacific coast States whence those fisheries are prosecuted.
Pounds.
*Includes 9213,451 worth of pearls.
OF
lake........................... ......................................................... .
Paddlefish...............................................................................................
Paddlefish caviar..................... ................................................... ........ .
Perch, y e llo w ................................. .................. ............... ............
Pike p e r ch e s ..................................................................................... .
Pike and pickerel...................................... ............................... ..............
5,700
4,347
Pounds.
175,029
38,866
598,318
25,030
12,567
29,209
FISHERIES.
Pounds.
38,737
2,002
751,833
THE
Dollars.
35,886
812,303
277,272
53,2^4
81,211
5,016
Alaska (1908).»
PRODUCTS
Pounds;
431,170
11,491,663
5,191,850
Cffttflflh ...... .
n
n, , - , . . , . , n..... ................
Crappie and strawberry bass ...................................... ........................... 1,116,770
2,748,743
Eels,....................................................... .. ,,, ..................................
74,210
Minor interior waters
(1900-1903).
170
Ho. 108.— P roducts o f th e F isheries o f th e U nited States, by Species and G eogra p h ica l Sections, etc.— C o n t i n u e d .
No. 1 0 9 .—PRODUCTS OF THE FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES: S h ow ing Q u a n tities an d V a lu e s o f S pecies, b t G eogra p h ica l
D ivision s , 1908;
[Prepared by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Species.
Eels..........
Flounders.
Grouper...
Grunts......
Haddock..
Dollars.
Pounds. Dollars.
• 800
50,000
4,500
38,000
1,600
44.000
3,100
220,000
3,205,000
1,600
87,500
1,641,000
0)
105,000
86.000
7,200
476,000
32.000
52.000
616,000
30.000
900
8,300
82,000
209,000
8,200
7.030.000
765,000
1.656.000
329,000
6,100
1,300
6.749.000
1.482.000
3.528.000
82,000
223.000
79.000
132.000
1,300
101,506,000
204,000
1.340.000
7.307.000
2,685,000
8,500
199.000
6.344.000
152.000
4,100
1.548.000
7,500
105,000
21.000
185.000
2,000
100
33.000
11,000
185,000
43.000
400
1.683.000
16,000
2,400
3.984.000
41,000
143,000
1,500
27,000
224.000
778.000
1,400
7,700
40,000
301,000
3,028,000
197.000
3.251.000
416.000
15.803.000
366.000
245.000
5,200 1,625,000
100
5,200
384.000
59.987.000 1,308,000
i Less than 100 pounds.
Pounds.
Pounds.
Dollars.
Dollars.
100
100
89,000
457,000
1,270,000
7,946,000
58,000
250,000
5,500
20,000
37.000
19.000
7,178,000
220.000
1,459,000
128,000
45,000
6,100
2,821,000
58,000
76,000
1,900
15,040,000
455,000
6,200
200
858.000 10,152,000
963,000
395.000
195,000
50,000
2,563,000
98,000
1.449.000
4.737.000
19,000
129,000
100,000
1,490,000
1,400
16,000
61,000
3,900
46,000
2,700
(l)
(*)
1,800
7,000
9,100
131,000
152,000
Pounds.
359.000
89,978,000
38,000
3.250.000
13.000
4,600 30,670,000
65.000 8,073,000
218,000
Total.
Dollars.
12,000
589.000
1,600
1,600
91.000
3.313.000
209.000
7.647.000
1.096.000
4.738.000
255.000
5.500
506.000
39.000
120.000
16.729.000
6.855.000
42.763.000
17.817.000
123.000
498.000
237.000
1.135.000
785.000
2,800
109,453,000
2.794.000
1.564.000
8.143.000
250.000
2.903.000
108.000
28,000
226,000
7,000
199.000
6.344.000
1,701,*000
6.532.000
4.576.000
7.500
105.000
3.358.000
23.346.000
1.870.000
389.000
59.987.000
203.000
588.000
42.000
19.000
1.308.000
22,000
154.000
164.000
*Less than $100.
171
Pounds.
Great Lakes district.
FISHERIES.
Conner.................
Cusk.....................
Dogfish or bowfius.
Drum, fresh-water..
Drum, salt-Wiater...
11,000
588,000
0)
Mississippi River
district.
THE
Cod...... .......................
Crappie and strawberry t
CrevaiM........................
Croaker............ *...........
Cultus cod...................
Dodars.
Pacific coast dis
trict.
OF
Black bass...........
Black cod............
Bluefish..............
Bonito.................
Bream or sunfish.
Pounds.
309,000
89,974,000
600
Gulf of Mexico
district.
PRODUCTS
Albacore or horse mackerel..
Alewives
Amber-fish (jackfish)..........
Anchovies..........................
Barracuda..........................
Atlantic coast district.
op t h e
F is h e r ie s
op t h e
U n it e d S t a t e s , S h o w in g Q u a n t it ie s
and
V alues
op
S p e c ie s ,
by
G eo g r a p h ic al D iv is io n s ,
1908—Continued.
Species.
Jewflsh...........
Jurel.
Ladyfish............
Line or eelpout.
Mackerel...........
Permit................
Pigfish or hogfish.
Pike and pickerel.
Pike ]
Poll
Pompano..
Porgy.......
Pork-fish..
Redfish__
Rock-bass.
Rockfish........................
Round robin..................
Sacramento pike............
^Bailor’s choice or pinfish.
Salmon..........................
815,000
35,000
1,900
100
97.000
12.103.000
1.700
848.000
437,000
391,624,000
2,200
65.000
14.846.000
376,000
2,412,000
930.000
Pounds.
Dollars.
162,000
13,000
4,500
889.000 3,153,000
900
1.700
95,000
389.000 18,853,000
100
4,000
197,000
4,200
519,000
3,600
137,000
48.000
0)
27.000
29,462,000
402,000
311,000
39,000
305,000
2,800
11.000
Dollars.
2,900
C)
41.000
80.000
259.000
133.000
35,000
32,000
6,900
2,800
4,900
42,000
141,000
1,100
6,930,000
208,000
16,000
2,142,000
15,115,000
136.000
569.000
367.000
133.000
11,000
8,300
2,800
1,700
36,000
100
228,000
989,000
25,000
47,000
1,000
41,118,000
DoUzrs.
Pounds.
34.340.000
34.441.000
125.050.000
41.118.000
876.000
Dollars.
464.000
1.563.000
796.000
989.000
38.000
223.000
52.000
346.000
326.000
12.103.000
5.100
900
9.000
4,500
848.000
639.000
394.776.000
16.000
893.000
900
161.000
33.703.000
1,439,000
1,800
Pounds.
Total.
2,200
2,200
24.000
87.000
305,000
Great Lakes district.
3,300
3,100
26,000
31,000
3,700
Pounds.
61,000
2,400
900
9,000
6,500
Dollars.
30,088,000 1,236,000
32,000
3,347,000
60,000
52,000
346,000
200
690.000
145.000
1,579,000
19,000
Pounds.
Mississippi River
2,454,000
66,000
20,000
500
90, 398,666 I,*343,‘666
11,000
2,800
65,000
2,300
6.000
908.000
25.000
417.000
1.518.000
2.412.000
7.898.000
1,700
9,600
49.000
137.000
258.000
24.000
777.000
2.959.000
15.247.000
29.462.000
32.000
174.000
580.000
402.000
570.000
133.000
35.000
305.000
107.000
71.000
6,900
2,800
2,800
5.100
2.454.000
26.000
66.000
20,000
1.720.000
90.417.000
1,000
500
500
39,000
3.347.000
FISHERIES.
Muskallunge..
Mutton-fish...
Paddlefish....
Perch, white..
Perch, yellow.
Dollars.
464.000
325.000
763.000
Pacific coast dis
trict.
OB'' THE
Mackerel, chub..........................
Menhaden.................................
Minnows...................................
Moonflsh (angel-fish or spadefish).
Mullet......................................
Pounds.
34,340,000
4,354,000
121,703,000
Gulf of Mexico
district.
OPBODTTOTS
Hake..............
Halibut...........
Herring...........
Herring (lake).
Hickory shad..
Atlantic coast district.
172
No. 1 0 9 .— P r o d u c t s
Sardines....... ............
Scup...... ..................
Seaoass....................
Sea robin...................
Shad.........................
Shark........................
Sheepshead..............
Silver hake................
Skates.......................
Smelt........................
Snapper, red..............
Snapper, other..........
Spanish mackerel......
Spot..........................
Squeteague................
Striped bass..............
Sturgeon....................
Suckers.....................
Surf-fish....................
Swordfish..................
Tautog......................
Tomcod....................
Trout, brook..............
Trout, lake................
White bass................
Whitefish..................
Whiting and kingfish.
Yellowtail.................
Other fish......... ........
Caviar.......................
Frogs........................
Crabs, hard...............
Crabs, soft.................
Crabs, king................
Crabs, spider.............
Crabs, stone...............
Crawfish....................
Prawn.......................
Lobsters....................
Spiny lobsters...........
Shrimp.....................
Abalone....................
Clams, hard...............
Clams, soft.................
Glams, razor..............
(,414,000
*,309,000
115.000
>,937,000
75,000
1.513.000
1.336.000
278.000
695.000
952.000
124.000
1.970.000
1.622.000
1.441.000
1.881.000
649.000
405.000
2,706,000
995.000
239.000
290.000
282.000
43,000
700
2.092.000
3,600
1.500
42.000 1,124,000
93.000
3,200
72.000
33.000 12,546,000
2.500
232.000
112,000
1.486.000
42.000
203.000
1.505.000 4.090.000
180,000
7,200
69.000
20.000
4,638,000
30,000
1,700,000
22,000
124,000
3,645,000
1,000
103,000
1,500
200
100
55,000
603.000
13.000
76.000
4,500
230.000
700
350,000
5,300
1.337.000
1.776.000
309,000
42.000
135,000
13.000
198,000
7,800
198,000
37,000
7,500
5,400
200
845.000
892.000
50,000
41,000
1.553.000
18,000
1.588.000
44.000
11.000
37.460.000
10.176.000
7.643.000
7,200
4,706,000
15,279,000
1,002,000
7.336.000
8.156.000
24,000
76.000
600
31.000
54.000
2,800
398.000
332.000
23.000
0)
61,000
235.000
415.000
135.000
38.000
1,071,000
126,000
2,400
18,000
20,000
16,000
4,500
29.000
27.000
62,000
79,000
3,700
2,000
53,000
38,000 12,561,000
2,600
271,000
104,000
1,931,000
1,294,000
546,000
3,600
39.000
28.000
"*i82,‘666‘
3,069,000
4,081,000
178,000
573.000
504.000
1,005,000
287.000
" ’ 5,*800
497.000
234.000
1 Less than $100.
61,000
127,000
14,000
69.000
53.000
16.000
17.000
7,300
22.000
38.000
25.000
193,000
1,800
800
17.000
31.000
9,400
1,600
306,000
28,000
262,000
7,258,000
0)
36,000
167,000
18,000
12,024,000
224,000
7,722,000
6,300
800,000
14.000
500
8,600
3,100
12.000
17,000
348,000
11,000
524,000
14,000
4.638.000
8.414.000
6.352.000
115.000
27.641.000
75.000
2.637.000
10.336.000
402.000
4.340.000
13.498.000
356.000
3.806.000
1.824.000
49.869.000
3.657.000
2.072.000
8.555.000
198.000
2.714.000
995.000
289.000
18,000
12.024.000
265.000
7.722.000
1.614.000
253.000
5.123.000
217.000
259.000
42.612.000
10.301.000
7.643.000
7,200
62,000
614.000
4.706.000
15.279.000
626.000
14.374.000
1.005.000
7.805.000
8.654.000
259,000
30.000
290.000
284.000
700
2.113.000
1,500
97.000
93.000
4,200
174.000
636.000
15.000
194.000
46.000
1.776.000
314.000
157.000
215.000
5,400
198.000
37.000
9,100
6,300
800.000
13.000
524.000
78.000
18.000
112.000
95.000
42.000
553,000
, 359,000
23.000
0)
3,700
32.000
104.000
1.931.000
71.000
390.000
16.000
1.317.000
553.000
25,000
O
a
Q
3
3
3
m
W
&
s
£
03
Species,
Pounds,
Dolton,
Pounds, Dollars,
265.000
21,000
186,743,000 13,434,000 44,403,000 1,635,000
400
317,000
2.414.000
100
1S,QQ0
100
131.000
15,000
34.000
1,100
2,452,000
38.000
Terrapin,.,,,,.,.
Turtles.
92.000
149.000
42.000
5,800
Seals
Alligator hides.,
3,100
119.000
21,000
Porpoise hides.
I^ThC
. ...
Muskrat skins..
Otter skins....
Whalebone....
48.000
100
04.000
3,700
91.000
1,000
500
77.000
15.000
97.000
Livers..........
Sou n d s,,,,.,....
Oil, fish..............
Oil, porpoise.,...
Oil, searelephant.
657.000
90.000
88.000
7,400
4,100
9,300
3,000
3,600
Oil, seal..............
Oil, sperm..........
Oil. whale............
Irish moss............
4,000
3,222,000
560.000
772.000
252.000
400
240,000
29.000
26.000
1,700
5,400
8,200
''* 'm
68,000
26,000
378.000
622.000
545,000
253,000
40,000
20,000
77.000
16.000
15,000
40,000
3,900
20,000
Dollars.
694,000
68,000
1,600
951,000
7,100
'iio,'666'
*4,*400
38,000
1,300
Pounds.
76,266,000
Dollars.
386,000
Great Lakes district.
Pounds.
200,000
Dottan.
800
300,000
207.000
506.000
13.000
12.000
Total.
Poundi.
265.000
233,309,000
2.414.000
18,000
146.000
8.542.000
81,869,000
952.000
2.562.000
18,000
900
368,000
1.088.000
3,100
372.000
32,000
119,000
2,600
30,000
<*)
11,000
29,000
100
100
14,000
400
14,000
48.000
22.000
149.000
7,600
63.000
Dollars,
21,000
15,713,000
317.000
100
35.000
12.000
392.000
8.400
300.000
43.000
80.000
40.000
545.000
8,200
61.000
1,000
89.000
136.000
30.000
215.000
88.000
7.400
4,100
9,500
3,000
3,600
4,000
3,391,000
573.000
772.000
252.000
400
252.000
30.000
26.000
1,700
1,344,666,000 35,474,000 117,695,000 4,824,000 176,150,000 6,839,000 148,312,000 3,124,000 1106,632,000 3,767,000 1,893,454,000
54,031,000
221.000
29.000
657.000
96.000
221.000
29.000
169,000
13,000
12,000
* Less than 100pounds.
900
FISHERIES.
10.000
Pounds,
2,163,000
Mississippi River
district.
THE
8.474.000
5.403.000
Padflo coast dis
trict.
OF
Mussels,,.,........
Mussel shells......
Other shells........
Pearls and slugs.
Squid,,,,...........
Total.
Gulf of Mexico
district.
PRODUCTS
Clams, surf„.
O y s t e r s ..,,,.,.,,...,,.,,.,..,
Scallops........ ........... .............
Scallop rim s,,,,...........
Cockles, winkles, and conchs,.
Atlantic coast district.
174
No. 109* — P ro d u cts o f th e F is h e rie s o f th e U n ited S ta tes, Show ing Q u a n tities and V a lu e s o f Species, b y G eo g ra p h ica l D ivision s,
1908—Continued.
MANUFACTURING AND MINING INDUSTRIES
AND PATENTS.
175
MANUFACTURING AND MINING INDUSTRIES AND PATENTS.
No. H O . — SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES: B y Specified I ndustries, C ensus
Y e a rs 1 8 8 0 , 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , and 1 9 0 5 .
[Exclusive of Government establishments and of outlying districts, except Alaska, in 1900 and 1905.
Hand trades and neighborhood industries have been omitted, but custom grist and saw mills and
other neighborhood industries, reported as a part of factory industries in 1880 and 1890, are included
in the figures for those years.]
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
materials custom work
Average
used.
and
number. Total wages.
repairing.1
Dollars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
A gricultural im ple 1880 1,943 62,109,668 39,580 15,359,610 31,531,170
1890
910 145,313,997 38,827 18,107,094 31.603.265
ments.
715 157,707,951 46,582 22,450,880 43,944,628
1900
1905
648 196,740,700 47,394 25,002,650 48,281,406
1,223,452
824.000
4
1,066
361,778
1880
Ammunition.
4,368; 529
2,759,782
35
2,158
1890
969,951
6,719,081
7,436,748
2,560,954
S3
5,231
1900
7,410
4,032,310 10,600,929
1905
82 12,116,996
2,444,418
1,253,050
4.342
174
1,081,040
Artificial feathers and 1880
4,645,850
3,081,828
6,357
1890
2,125,906
251
flowers.
2,763,337
8,632,789
224
1,561,403
5,331
1900
2,567,648
2,014,380
1,396,817
4.343
213
1905
82,600
31,370
72
43,833
1880
Artificial limbs...........
93,795
162
186,896
102,438
1890
126,062
290,104
249
146.620
87
1900
136,645
442,266
104
342
221,913
1905
190,850
242
102,196
39
361,460
1890
Artists’ materials*__ _
249,107
376,736
79,267
200
1900
21
687,283
274
28
875,770
1905
136,658
1,804,287
6,768,857
2,241
1,320,658
57
1900
Automobiles *............
178 23,083,860 12,049
7,158,958 13,151,365
1905
1,230,558
522,700
334,463
1,268
151
Awnings, tents, and sails4 1880
4,150,180
3,063,009
3,135
1,581,729
581
1890
6,227,503
3,335
3,536,880
840
1,568,503
1900
3,432
6,669,721
390
4,793,130
1,757,466
1905
209,152
72
16
372,600
41,407
Axle grease .
1880
401,897
126
61,642
451,228
31
1890
677,195
360,411
127
55,238
29
1900
368,074
61,598
119
608,201
25
1905
214,193
73,100
18,745
44
Babbitt metaland solder.. 1880
2,385,894
954,654
84,283
ITS
1890
7,998,369
294,584
535
8,315,568
1900
569
337,507 10,863,762
1905
4,128,645
4,917,400
6,451
1,603,785 10,085,787
Bags, other than paper5.. 1880
9,347,787
6,633
2,049,839 15.178.265
1890
3,922
1,102,308 16,438,576
7,418,422
1900
5,722
1,828,526 30,758,040
12,387,069
1905
3,037,319
1,569
439.620
1,304,700
. Bags, paper.................
1880
3,167,717
1,200
399,714
2,321,797
1890
4,499,416
6,917,041
1,989
628,033
1900
6,594,976
2,473
930,171
11,441,383
1905
3,333,868
1,042
466,252
Baking and yeast pow 1880
110
1,350,600
4.273.796
1,441
ders.
574,241
3,587,919
150
1890
7,126,967
1,938
717,000
191
1900
8,337,723
8,940,076
2,449
1,041,606
164 13,232,639
1905
3,119
657,405
867,031
Baskets, and rattan and 1880
304
1,852,917
1,004,021
1,398,483
3,303
2,702,713
willow ware.4
1890
403
1,334,528
4,217
2,844,340
1,212,999
454
1900
1,803,290
6,106
1,730,932
3,600,243
486
1905
186,128
4
350
Beet sugar4..
365.000
62,271
1880
4.803.796
30 20,141,719
1,970
.1900
1,092,207
51 55,923,459
2,486,702 14,486,876
1905
3,963
525,175
Bells............
773
1880
20
280,169
793,120
372
389,701
22
590,420
193,780
1890
602,856
1,038,305
307,991
23
1900
463,377
21
881,634
1905
253,188
1See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
*Included in other classifications in 1880.
*Includes 67 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Automobile bodies and parts.” No reports re
ceived for this industry in 1880 and 1890; in 1900 it was included in “ Carriages and wagons,” and was
segregated for purposes of comparison with 1905.
*Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
*Includes 16 establishments in 1890 and 27 in 1880reported as “ Bagging, flax, hemp, and jute,” and
64 in 1890 and 37 in 1880 reported as “ Bags, other than paper.”
*Included in “ All other industries,” in 1890. Reported as “ Sugar and molasses, beet,” in 1880,
1890, and 1900.
74833°— s a 1910------ 12
177
178
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. I l O . — Summary
Industry.
of M anufactures, by Specified I ndustries,
1 8 8 0 , 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , and 1 9 0 5 — C o n t i n u e d .
Num
Cen ber of,
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Belting and hose, leather. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Belting and hose, linen.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Belting and hose, rubber.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Bicycles and tricycles*.. 1890
1900
1905
Billiard tables and ma
terials.
1900
1905
Blacking.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Bluing.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Bone, ivory, and lamp 1880
black.
1890
1900
1905
Bookbinding and blank- 1880
book making.
1890
1900
1905
Boot and shoe cut stock.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Boot and shoe findings. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Boot and shoe uppers..
1880
104
117
1
9
7
20
2
17
18
19
27
812
C ensus Y ears
Wqge-earners.
Capital.
J>ollar8.
2,748,799
4,973,420
7,408,219
10,785,245
10,000
Value of
products,
Cost of
Including
materials
Average Total wages.
custom work
used.
number.
and
repairing.1
1,227
1,342
1,667
2,092
10
273
Dollars.
606,087
780,615
913,877
1,164,548
4,500
123,524
64,102
252,061
181,721
883,020
918,191
1,804,992
982,014
8,189,817
1,971,403
400,779
705,200
277,818
500,907
168,183
331,232
424,174
495,963
50,245.
47,653
79,380
77,204
80,249
152,041
46,107
105,159
3,927,349
5,508,483
Dollars.
5,019,853
6,132,704
7,499,952
9,317,206
12,000
795,909
427,865
526,059
452,430
2,668,377
1,697,515
265,000
364
863,000
5,270,068
1,835
3,479,538
5,493,885
4,075,702
1,771
13,240,273
3,698
9,089,786
2,058,072
718,848
1,797
29,783,659 17,525
16,792,051
5,888,458
101
3,819
2,628,146
1,078,169
46
857
1,080,466
1,456,624
57
1,017
1,295,942
74
883,801
458
729.462
48
1,617,552
796
936,608
494,625
48
436
710,629
71
1,403,087
832
1,484,203
121
2,718,504
1,250
2,186,809
138
3,155,475
1,218
3,096,807
23
178,650
146
197.463
184,472
53
155
186,588
65
415,119
220
244,970
569,535
56
206
265,800
18
627,350
224
440,068
24
1,627,651
823
485,867
15
782,247
85
105,712
1,663,143
25
200
203,896
588
5,798,671 10,612
5,195,771
805 10,062,034 12,473
6,007,417
954 12,744,628 15,971
7,702,543
6,671,666
908 16,904,883 17,713
9,139,937
7,886,945
172
2,885
1,210,300
5,939,249
735,482
344
5,401,834
4,992
1,891,031 13,744,655
342
7,003,080
6,155
2,230,691 17,800,282
290
9,850,007
2,364,209 21,586,872
135
770,800
1,498
1,188,817
451,075
1,793,123
138
2,081
596,073
1,965,173
186
3,277,958
4,627,048
2,993
1,127,784
214
4,144,506
4,206
6,047,356
1,545,175
81
209,264
437
448,104
170,425
317
1,216,026
1,353
1,902,926
609,324
126
1900
262,881
395,543
124,707
_____
__
75
1905
290,454
102,702
Boots and shoes.
1880 1,959
1,959 42,991,028 111,152 48,001,438 102,442,442
1890 2,082
2,082 95,282,311 133,690 60,667,145 118,785,831
1900 1,599
1,599 99,819,233 141,830 58,440,883 168,632,654
1905 1,316
1,316 122,526,098 149,924
197,363,495
Boots and shoes, rubber.. 1880
9
2,425,000
4,662
1,469; 038 6,023,053
1890
11 17,790,970
9,134
3,813,073 11,650,787
1900
22 33,667,533 14,391
6,426,579 22,682,543
1905
22 39,441,826 18,901
8,866,806 82,000,464
Boxes, cigar.
1,389,700
1880
221
1,023,777
2,365
748,657
1890
291
3,374,451
5,125
1,802,666
3,567,320
3,061,193
1900
315
3,288,272
4,609
1,439,599
1905
297
4,457,452
6,282
2,120,468
3,809,961
Boxes, fancy and paper.. 1880
369
2,496,496
9,678
2,373,948
3,578,827
7,893,941
1890
588
9,277,973 18,949
5,827,099
1900
729 14,979,305 27,653
8,151,65® 11.765.424
1905
796 22,690,766 32,082 10,207,827 16,685,826
Boxes, wooden packing.. 1880
602
5,304,212
7,722
2,769,135
7,674,921
1890
636 13,018,456 13,006
5,615,707 14,244,503
1900
892 21,939,307 21,999
7,821,388 22,777,573
1905 1,023 39,643,096 30,329 12,171,104 38,478,991
Brass*.
1890
14
1,208,619
780
401,235
1,765,605
1900
10
503,367
162
98,796
1,152,635
1905
12
215,431
78
46,496
363,720
Brass and copper, rolled.. 1880
26
9,057,600
5,082
2,624,169
9,523,157
1890
16
8,041,593
2,698
1,380,378
5,493,231
1900
22 20,437,236
8,459
4,436,853 35.111.425
1905
25 32,942,594 10,909
5,733,487 39,798,688
1See note 1,p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
2No reports received for this industry in 1880.
8Included in other classifications in 1880.
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
179.
Ho. H O .—Summar it o f M anufactures, by Sp ecified Industries, Census Y ea rs
1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905—Continued.
Industry,
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
ye*r. lish
ments.
Brass castings and brass 1880
1890
finishing*
1900
1906
1880
Brass ware..
Bread and other bakery
products.
Brick and tile.
Bronze castings.
1890
$96
453
439
520
20
113
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
10,484
14,836
18,227
5,631
5,828
5,423
4,634
7
14
21
27
1900
1905
Wage-eamers,
Capital.
DoUars.
5,740,237
18.663.286
17,637,807
23,492,943
594,582
10, 866,001
11,659,977
18,930,472
19.155.286
45,758,489
80,901,926
122,363,327
27,673,616
82j 578,566
82,086,438
119,956,959
186,500
710,190
Cost of
Average Total wages. materials
used.
number.
6,237
10,943
9,154
11,305
1,142
7,157
8,770t
10,078
22,488
38,841
60,192
81,284
66,355
104,176
61,979
66,021
153
271
DoUars.
DoUars.
5,894,452
2,729,794
5,758,333 12,249,607
4,590,623 14,800,836
6,208,291 16,170,153
948,118
411,329
7,089,202
3,557,069
8,784,706
4,100,372
5,176,758
7,631,943
9,411,328 42,612,027
19.120.259 72,507,579
27,864,024 95,051,952
43,179,822 155,999,318
9,774,834
13,443,532
29,709,357 12,639,597
21,883,333 11,006,148
28,646,005 16,316,499
64,072
498,470
695,485
195,535
1,339,722
372,797
1,688,831
501,054
5,694,855
2,424,040
6,900,553
3,299,393
9,544,313
3,787,746
4,380,220 10,998,946
1,345,418
67,747
6,247,029
252.139
1,792,891
1,645,130
1,551,603
1,411,089
2,803,246
2,826,238
4,144,446
3,680,196
25,031
10,912
35,048
34,152
34,982
24,478
35,346
23,978
4,710,709
1,128,143
4,207,414 13,160,451
3,241,740 15,885,354
2,679,960 12,051,293
4,651,317 18,665,163
8,251,471 37,382,541
10,428,521 51,582,460
837,380
250,425
2,590,872
547,909
15,610
18,215
88,186
76,548
312,760
135.139
477,609
261,023
637,971
116,410
104,772
701,764
705,627
264,427
926,964
234,490
6,835,218 18,984,877
11.122.259 28,644,905
11,121,383 27,228,719
13,724,233 37,947,954
190,792
424,943
310,488
726,419
443,380
622,185
674,929
2,733,004
4,781,095
7,387,904
4,366,233
5,987,267 13,048,608
7,484,450 16,312,683
462,852
868,054
1,900,907
1,154,905
1,996,070
1,090,296
2,840,462
1,782,984
18,988,615 30,597,086
28,972,401 46,022,769
27,578,046 53,723,311
30,878,229 61,215,228
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
1,856,737
798
4,186,897
8,773
7,743,832
9,556
9,616,150 10,346
12,052,236 11.425
256,525
148
Butter, reworking*.
404
1,718,751
2,013,350
5,825
Buttons..................
3,089,265
3,831
4,212,568
8,685
7,783,900 10,567
19,500
20
Calcium lights,
73,402
80
95,114
55
143,553
41
5,020
3,186,975
Canning and preserving,
19,454,222 13,355
fish.*
19,853,016
6,959
8,247,488 31,905
Canning and preserving,
15,315,185 49,762
fruits and vegetables. *
27,795,621 87,189
47,629,497 39,988
Canning and preserving,
1,335
441,691
3,291
2,599,563
oysters.*
64
Card cutting and de
13,793
signing.
89,584
180
26
337,642
325
43
696
488,129
60
Cardboard, not made in
345
443.000
8
paper mills.
206
5
616,548
1,168,495
626
5
586
4
1,651,210
Carpets and rugs, other
195 21,468,587 20,371
than rag.
173 38,206,842 28,736
133 44,449,299 28,411
56,781,074 33,221
Carpets, rag.
252,604
724
982
854
975,381
805
866,971
1,318
1,099,555
363
1,736
Carriage and wagon ma
7,034,718
7,602
412
terials.
539 13,028,161
9,996
588 19,085,775 15,387
632 26,024,053 17,160
67
Carriages and sleds,
770.000
1,310
children’s.
3,158,412
87
2.726
2,906,472
77
2.726
4,003
4,335,626
7a
3,841 37,973,493 45,394
Carriages and wagons *...
4,572 93,455,257 56,525
1900 6,204 109,875,885 58.425
1905 4,956 126,320,604 60,722
1See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
*No reports received for this industry in 1880 and 1890.
^Reported as “ Fish, canning and preserving,” in 1890 and 1900; included in other classifications in
Brooms and brushes..
1890
1900
1905
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1,235
1,523
1,316
10
35
124
106
238
275
4
15
19
22
110
346
873
411
886
1,813
2,261
23
<Reported as “ Fruits and vegetables, canning and preserving,’*in 1890 and 1900.
6Reported as “ Oysters, canning and preserving,’' in 1900.
•Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
180
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
3fO. H O * — SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CENSUS Y E A R S
1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905— C o n tin u e d .
Industry.
Cars and general shop
construction and re
pairs by steam railroad
companies.*
Cars and general shop
construction and re
pairs by street railroad
companies.*
Cars, steam and street
railroad, not including
operations of railroad
companies.*
Cash registers and calcu
lating machines.6
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
Average Total wages. materials
custom work
used.
number.
and
repairing.^
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1890
716 76,192,477 106,632 60,213,433 66,561,526
1900 1,293 119,580,273 173,652 96,062,329 109,539,013
1905 1,141 146,943,729 236,900 142,188,336 151,140,250
1900
1905
78
108
2,351,162
10,781,939
12,905,853
2,009
7,025
11,052
1,411,205
4,404,593
7,012,798
1,154,840
4,336,744
5,463,360
19,780,271
46,373,721
65,709,610
80,998,570
870
255,194
921,237
1,515,980
389,262
856,180
320,735
405,339
641.778
18,363,579
49,819,301
108,841,200
142,920,277
24,665,766
33,694,927
34,545,862
51,883,219
364.778
207,356
107,647
812,403
2,892,219
6,876,682
9,722,555
237,070
382,120
965,242
1,286,060
1,908,411
1,457,778
3,028,606
3,077,574
71,960
34,132
17,490
38,852
453,700
777,570
847,846
1,329,435
131,363.282
128,846,857
145,218,798
185,793,436
84,167
98,178
94,857
Dollars.
129,461,698
218,238,277
, 309,863,499
2,966,347
9,370,811
13,437,121
1880
5,507,753
9,272,680 14,232
27,997,591
130
1890
88 46,109,525 33,139 17,168,099
73,885,852
1900
85 95,939,249 37.038 18,938,170
97.815.548
1905
87 101,154,750 38,788 23,087,400
122,019,506
1880
4,876
1
300.000
7
6,600
1890
366,875
450,430
12
788
1,422,820
1900
5,242,373
1,249,741
2,067
5,675,365
18
7,587,972
1905
32
4,079
2,442,001
9,875,099
1,214,000
Celluloid and celluloid 1880
242,798
6
736
1,261,540
12
3,158,487
1890
goods/
939
447,120
2,575,736
457,484
Charcoal * .................... . 1880
175
1,401
390,697
975,540
811,225
431,381
1900
1,786
183
1,133,638
717.118
342.874
1905
74
1,291,754
923
9,604,803
Cheese, butter, and con 1880 3,932
1,546,495
7,903
25,742,510
densed milk.8
4,248,854
1890 4,552 16,016,573 12,219
60,635,705
1900 9,242 36,303,164 12,799
6,145,561
130,783,349
1905 8,926 47,255,556 15,557
168,182,789
8,412,937
1880
595 28,983,458
9,724
4,222,663
Chemicals
38,640,458
7,308,411
1890
563 55,032,452 15.038
59.352.548
9,393,236
1900
433 89,069,450 19,020
62,637,008
1905
448 119,890,193 24,525 13,361,972
92,088,378
.499,647
China decorating .
78
1890
353
162,620
847;555
269.350
1900
298
122,423
484,891
260,655
99,137
1905
225
326,679
1880
7
530,500
Chocolate and
82,258
1,302,153
2,630,067*
1890
11
products.
456,047
4,221,675
24
6,890,732
1900
525.875
1,314
9,666,192
8,378,980
1905
25
821,851
2,090
14,389,699
Cleansing and polishing 1880
412.325
21
91,455
209
500,280
304,160
preparations.
1890
102,260
56
301
865,904
154
943,328
1900
209,438
508
2,193,019
1905
1,404,744
241,576
156
‘ 564
2,710,393
22
2,474,900
Clocks.
1880
3,940
1,622,693
4,110,267
5,727,202
27
1890
3,491
1,808,025
4,228,846
8,792,653
1900
46
2,650,703
6,037
7,157,856
1905
38
9,703,170
3,514,185
7,249
8,868,000
Cloth, sponging and re 1880
137.350
20
62,790
176
222,560
finishing.
229,335
1890
23
200,630
354
399,814
288,894
46
1900
534
268,191
566.000
55
1905
401.326
795
503,935
1,052,939
Clothing, horse.
1880
3
410.000
565
137,400
695.000
1890
31
1,028,523
881
239,074
1,572,265
653,545
1900
26
176,687
575
1,305,164
29
1905
1,499,079
341,655
1,063
2,139,496
Clothing, men’s .
1880 6,166 79,861,696 160,813 45,940,353
209,548,460
1890 4,867 128,253,547 144.926 51,075,837
251,019,609
1900 5,729 120,547,851 120.927 45,496,728
276,717,357
1905 4,504 153,177,500 137,190 57,225,506
355,796,571
Clothing, men's, button 1890
200
190.118
392,822
1,165
784,055
holes. u
1900
246,539
149
944
332,187
680,602
1905
262,091
141
380,468
700,158
i See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
*No report received for this industry in 1880.
*Included in “ Cars, railroad and street, and repairs, not including establishments operated by
steam railroad companies,” in 1880.
*Includes 73 establishments in 1905, 65 in 1900, and 71 in 1890reported as “ Cars, steam railroad, not
including operations of railroad companies,*’ and 14 in 1905, 20 in 1900, and 17 in 1890 reported as
“ Cars, street railroad, not including operations of railroad companies.”
6Includes 5 establishments in 1900, 7 in 1890, and'I in 1880 reported as “ Registers, car fare,” and 13
in 1900 and 5 in 1890as ‘ *Registers, cash.” •‘ Registers, cash,” were included in other classifications in
1880.
•Included in other classifications in 1900 and 1905.
’ Included in “ Timber products, not manufactured at mill,” in 1890.
sIncludes 5,235establishments in 1905reported as “ Butter,” 3,610 as “ Cheese,” and 81as “ Condensed
milk.” Reported as “ Cheese and butter, factory,” in 1880.
*Includes 32 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids,” and 141 re
ported as “ Wood distillation,” and 3 in 1880 reported as “ Coaltar,” and 592 as “ Drugs and chemicals.”
10No report received for this industry in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
n Included in “ Clothing, men's,” in 1880.
181
MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
N o. H O . —Summary op M anufactures, by .S pecified Industries, Census
1880, 1890, 1900, and 1905— C o n t in u e d .
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Clothing, women’s .
1880
1890
1900
1905
Coffee and spice, roast 1880
ing and grinding.2
1890
1900
1905
Coffins, burial cases, and 1880
1890
undertakers’ goods.
1900
1905
1880
Coke .
1890
1900
1905
Collars and cuffs, paper*. 1880
1890
1880
Combs...................... .
1890
1900
1905
1880
Confectionery *
1890
1900
1905
1880
Cooperage4.
1890
1900
1905
1880
Cordage and twine.
1890
1900
1905
1880
Cordials and sirups..
1890
1900
1905
Cork, cutting..
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
Cotton goods®..
1880
1890
1900
1905
Cotton waste 6. ,
1890
1900
1905
Crucibles.
562
1,224
2,701
3,351
300
858
458
451
769
194
217
239
149
218
241
278
13
31
34
42
1,450
2,921
962
1,348
3,898
2,652
1,694
1,517
165
150
105
102
16
40
46
65
62
50
113
205
138
109
1,005
905
1,055
1,154
31
25
41
11
10
11
11
429
474
275
254
176
Y ea rs
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
custom work
Average Total wages. materials
used.
number.
and
repairing.^
Dollars.
8,207,273 25,192
21,259,528 39.149
48,431,544 83,739
73,947,823 115,705
6.366.392
2,716
16,996,009
8,766
6,387
28,436,897
7,315
39,903,719
5.735.392
4,415
11,097,736
5,751
13,585,162
6,840
18,531,844
8,468
3,142
5,545,058
17,462,729
8,998
36,502,679 16,999
90,712,877 ♦18,981
901,233
435
237,764
82
533,390
1,026
742
742,200
832,791
1,399
1,112,260
1,806
9.801
8,486,874
23,326,799 21,724
26,319,195 26,866
43,125,408 36,239
12,178,726 25,973
17,806,554 22,565
21,777,636 22,117
29,632,614 21.149
7,140,476
5,435
23,351,883 12,385
29,275,470 13,114
37,110,521 14,614
128,400
81
783,567
281
362
1,153,006
1,666,418
660
872,384
792
1,..........
2,019
2,340
2,895
4,009,031
8.802
1,611,695
6,640,056 10,928
7,289,936 12,297
9,589,402 10,975
219,504,794 185,472
354,020,843 218,876
467,240,157 302,861
613,110,655 315,874
711,956
279
2,437,324
1,091
1,559
3,585,611
694
1,450,250
908,152
230
671
1,843,616
280
1,577,061
9,859,885 10,519
8,708
12,082,638
16,465,847 12,028
20,809,821 14,545
5,030,081
2,608
Dollars.
6,661,005
15,428,272
32,586,101
51,180,193
1,370,699
1,815,634
2,486,759
3,035,524
1,896,805
2,842,444
3,077,481
4,119, £11
1,198,654
4,072,632
7,085,736
9,304,498
151,576
35,125
374,785
364,715
572,467
757,657
3,242,852
7,783,007
8,020,453
11,699,267
8,992,603
10,056,249
8,786,428
9,485,455
1,558,676
3,976,232
4,113,112
6,338,178
42,928
111,114
116,917
236,299
232,846
636,869
687,796
888,240
1,745,969
3,509,039
3,644,693
3,600,462
45,614,419
66,024,538
86,689,752
96,205,796
103,041
326,627
494,566
284,169
110,250
250,654
169,219
4,447,349
4,200,933
5,662,242
7,076,018
1,167,343
DoUars.
19,559,227
34,277,219
84,704,592
130,719,996
18,201,302
65,961,465
55,112,203
72,171,692
3.776.222
6,547,082
6,945,348
9,501,267
2,995,441
11,509,737
19.665.532
29.884.532
1,166,000
223,077
341,719
344,120
951,514
1,329,627
17,125,776
31,116,629
35,364,208
48,810,342
18,441,064
20,636,911
22,150,886
31,092,679
9.330.261
24,051,666
26,632,006
36,095,747
210,506
1,231,141
1,505,096
2,148,548
976,274
1,501,902
2,403,829
2,459,197
3,686,821
5,062,140
6,357,189
6,135,237
113,765,637
154,912,979
176,651,627
286,255,303
1,592,041
3,999,915
6.825.261
955,841
396,296
1,673,290
761,851
4.682.222
3,465,124
5,091,114
6,028,166
3,203,451
DoUars.
32,004,794
68,164,019
159,339,639
247,661,560
22,924,894
75,042,010
69,527,108
91,449,201
8,157,760
12,230,564
13,952,308
20,266,110
6,359,489
16,498,345
35,585,445
61,728,647 ,
1,582,571
301,093
951,395
1,020,835
1,976,129
2,769,380
25,637,033
55,997,101
60,643,946
87,087,263
33,714,770
38,617,956
38,439,745
49,424,394
12,492,171
33,312,559
37,849,651
48,017,139
331,233
1,903,200
2,107,132
3,509,768
1,666,555
2,840,359
4,392,364
4,490,952
6,494,705
12,401,575
14,451,196
14,862,081
210,950,383
267,981,724
339,200,320
450,467,704
1,906,622
4,880,024
8,343,328
1,445,641
726,708
2,607,308
1,342,716
11,661,370
11,130,614
14,787,356
18,614,929
6,546,008
1900
1905
Cutlery and edge tools *.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Dairymen’s, poulterers’ , 1905
and apiarists’ supplies7.
860,758
247,824
237,729
1880
20
490
840,800
Dentists’ materials
993,855
542,618
1890
1,011
24
2,908,113
2,594,888
3,721,150
2,109,231
508,603
1,017
2,112,236
1900
68
5,509,471
949,204
1,922
7,809,602
1905
80
4,681,266
436,766
192,321
Drug grinding «
1890
337,885
148
74,711
13
644
3,315,228
2,837,911
'291,823
4,308,144
1900
26
5,145,522
3,024,305
981
1905
483,097
27
4,991,218
*See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
*Includes in 1905 “ Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shilling;” 30 establishments were
reported as engaged in this industry.
•Included in “ Furnishing goods, men’s,” in 1905 and “ All other industries” in 1900.
*Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
*Includes 77 establishments in 1905 and 82 in 1900 reported as “ Cotton small wares.”
«No report received for this industry in 1880.
7Included in other classifications in 1880,1890, and 1900.
182
m anufactu res, b y
’ W o. l l O . — Summary
s p e c if ie d
in d u s t r ie s .
o f M anufactures, b y S p ecified Industries, Census Y earsand 1 9 0 5 — C o n t i n u e d .
1 8 8 0 ,1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 ,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
custom work
Average Total wages. materials
used.
number.
and
repairing.1
Dollars.
Dollars.
2,031
2,411,851
839,686
Druggists’ preparations *.. 1890 1,805
2,006,640 10,814,432
6,658
1900
173
2,792,914 13,419,635
1905
7,410
240
16,698
6,474,364 13,664,295
191
and finishing 1880
8,911,720 12,386,220
19,601
1890
DyA
248
29,776 12*726,316 17,958,137
1900
298
1905
36,666 16,469,206 19,621,253
360
612,097
992
41
3,918,741
Dyestuffs and extracts... 1880
1890
1,037,661
2,111
62
6,500,928
787,942
4,745,912
1,647
1900
77
1905
6,829,340
1,264,492
2,707
98
683,164
Electrical machinery, ap- 1880
1,116,470
1,271
76
4,517,050
8,819,498
8*802
189
v paratus, and supplies.8 1890
42,013 20,679,194 49,458,272
1900
681
1905
784
60,466 81,841,521 66,836,926
Electroplating*.
663,588
620,848
1,441
1880
221
891,762
1890
1,048,057
1,765
313
949,062
1900
2,086
802
783,854
1905
1,092,885
1,943
312
747,331
1880
109,952
68,253
112
11
Emery wheels.
245
1890
135,366
186,579
17
1900
303,091
34
508,753
646
1905
451,016
34
705,220
98,762
1880
22
306,379
Enameling and ena
1890
224,133
eled gooos.5
171,658
46
1900
5,466,971
2,259,003
129
1905
92
3,642,322
7,152,090
1880
39,840
*Engravers’ materials.
11
26,464
1890
16
76,450
61,985
1900
44,939
141,785
11
31,062
1905
10
95,887
262,828
419,646
246
Engraving and die- 1880
sinking.*
1890
382
696,651
434,506
1900
543,004
277
203,046
1,032,232
1905
305
376,409
Engraving, steel, includ 1880
1,951,745
55
648,994
ing plate printing.
1890
134
1,576,406
742,765
1900
286
2,012,327
1,209,536
1905
2,227,850
215
1,553,618
Engraving, wood.
1880
333,590
167
68,605
1890
600,453
285
157,656
1900
144
205,767
63,007
1906
114
245,082
60,283
1880
Envelopes.
12
344,143
1,204
2,346,500
1890
812,544
41
2,530,793
2,325
1900
51
1,150,463
3,665,275
2,984
1905
72
1,629,511
6,974,948
4,298
Explosives*8. .
1880
675,414
1,840
64
3,271,549
1890
1,240,502
69
2,363
5,481,723
1900
97
4,602
2,383,756 10,334,974
1905
124
3,308,774 17,203,667
6,800
151
Fancy articles* not else 1880
1,036,672
2,793
1,065,335
where specified.’
1890
877
1,234,982
1,844,556
3,396
1900
392
1,921,678
4,061,400
6,718
1905
462
3,675,579
8,131
5,219,093
1880
Felt goods.
26
439,760
1,624
2,530,710
1890
34
2,142
883,380
2,809,937
1900
36
1,024,835
2,688
3,801,028
1905
39
8,264
1,856,754
5,754,026
1880
864
Fertilizers.
2,648,422 15,595,078
8,698
1890
390
8,417,870 25,113,874
9,026
1900
422
4,185,289 28,958*473
11,581
1S05
400
14,201
6,142,147 39,34% 914
Files .
1880
179
957,412
2,608
787,569
1890
140
2,436
1,217,576
1,038,943
1900
86
1,277,199
3,160
1,166,414
1905
62
1,514,412
8,276
1,310,978
1See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of p__ducts.
*Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
»Includes 36 establishments reported as “ Electrical apparatus and supplies,” and 40 as “ Telegraph
and telephone apparatus” in 1880.
*Includes custom'and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
eIncludes 19 establishments in 1890and 3 in 1880 reported as “ Enameled goods,” and 27 in 1890 and
19 in 1880 reported as “ Enameling/'
•Includes 37 establishments in 1890 and 33 in 1880 reported as “ Gunpowder,” and 32 in 1890 and 21
in 1880 reported as “ High explosives.” ,
7Includes 136 establishments reported as “ Statuary and art goods” in 1906.
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES,
So.
110. — SuHMABY
Industry.
i8a
OF MaNTFACTOKES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CENSUS Y e A B S
1880, 1890", 1900, a n d 1905— C o n t in u e d .
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year, lish
ments.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Sire e x tin g u is h e r s, 1880
1890
chemical.
1900
1905
1880
Fireworks2.
1890
1900
1905
1880
Flags and banners.,
1890
1900
1905
Flavoring extracts......... 1880
Firearms.
Wage-eamers.
Capital,
DoUars.
8,115,489
4,672,424
6,916,231
10,376,264
400,000
405,733
136,933
837,607
679,750
607,266
1,086,133
1,542,663
54,300
376,180
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
custom work
Average Total wages. materials
used.
and
number.
repairing.1
4,862
2,660
4,482
6,224
119
56
64
178
735
618
1,638
1,480
68
321
DoUars.
2,700,281
1,575,931
2,542,366
3,722,850
84,750
25,694
107,640
216,069
165,298
506,990
635,508
27,375
96,189
148,933
115,487
129,343
208>715
477,950
653,366
268,420
198,723
46,000
69,977
17,422,316
18,138,402
16,285,163
19,822,196
318,253
1,222,913
3,099,343
4,398,348
Dottars.
1,859,026
485,946
1,305,421
1,738,032
81,840
67,736
70,874
229,003
840,877
627,761
769,235
48,200
195,587
547,165
486,872
796,049
1,430,120
' 3,290,600
3,935,960
818,243
638,285
91,032
233,132
441,545,225
434,152,290
428,116,757
619,971,161
1,604,660
8,129,925
24,776,625
37,667,862
104,041,972
171,363,925
286,130,485
324,260,998
132,220
357,874
628,160
624,812
55,000
11,742,508
14,281,092
21,204,391
6,503,164
15,280,572
23,669,929
26,564,500
35,860,206
46,368,770
64,929,631
73,619,914
6,338,242
203,199
519,699
1,641,950
1,103,186
1,940,712
1,677,584
4,744,466
1,675,875
2,208,124
4,464,729
7,395,207
14,037,087
20,605,356
37,180,066
DoUars.
5,736,936
2.922.514
5,444,659
8,275,560
204,693
195,834
217,833
581,970
1,391,132
592,542
1,785,271
1,986,790
119,600
456,849
1,038,062
854,692
1,195,687
2.614.514
6,308,162
7,772,070
1,310,231
981,283
158,650
346,963
605,185,712
613,971,474
501,396,304
713,033,395
2,493,224
14,105,486
86
374
31
664,004
374
68
404,616
607
148
1,361,800
1,261
350
8,313,966
1900
1,543
377
4,404,986
1905
1,019
79
620,465
Flax and hemp, dressed.. 1880
497
6
1,361,635
1890
211
4
71,496
1900
214
17
238,842
1906
Flour and grist mill prod 1880 b4,338 177,361,878 68,407
ucts.*
1890 18,470 208,473,500 47,403
1900 9,476 189,281,330 32,226
1905 10,051 266,117,434 39,110
1,333
Food preparations..
1,293,905
1880 r 109
302
6,716,636
3,478
1890
8,214
645 21,401,102
1900
61,180,416 ,
766 51,784,434 11,333
1906
215,442,011
Foundry and machine 1880 4,984 155,021,734 145,650
shop products.4
413,197,118 !
1890 6,600 383,257,473 231,331 129,282,263
644,456,216
1900 9,316 663,414,323 350,103 182,096,007
799,862,588 '
1906 9,423 936,416,978 402,914 229,869,297
Foundry supplies.
215,650
74
15
126,500
27,303
1880
672,440
163
21
679,817
1890
91,633
278
981,817
1,128,856
1900
135.877
1,058,834
156,401
3905
316
1,516,043
102,000
70
100,000
10,000
1
Fuel, manufactured5.... 1880
Fur goods 6.................
20,526,988
484 11,115,840
6,947
3,477,148
1890
734 12,484,172
25,899,192
7,758
3,927,214
1900
37,123,129
1906
868 17,991,869
9,370
6,122,782
Furnishing goods, men’s f. 1880
161
11,506,857
3,724,664 11,174
2,644,155
686 12,299,011 20,778
6,078,026
29,870,946
1890
44,346,482
457 20,675,961 30,322
9,730,066
1900
49,031,582
647 28,043,584 27,185
8,760,108
1905
Furniture8.
77,845,725
1880 6,227 44,946,128 69,304 23,695,080
111,743,080
1890 1,919 80,780,939 72,869 36,068,979
125,315,986
1900 1,834 104,484,394 87,262 35,632,523
170,446,825
1906 2,482 152,712,732 110,133 49,883,236
Furs,* dressed.
192
4,131
8,238,712
1880
3,598,887
1,389,284
266,921
651,296
26
400
1890
238,890
92
835
1,400,455
1900
798,030
478,190
1,296,141
1905
85
1,105
8,215,701
754,988
Galvanizing.
21
1880
518
1,884,695
671,450
244,799
761
27
1890
2,957,143
361.878
1,301,973
1900
28
635
2,470,703
1,775,770
229,406
1905
1,256
2,690,471
620,012
6,418,850
Gas and lamp fixtures__ 1880
3,069
1,469,287
3,248,400
4 329,656
1890
6,014
7,218,964
108
2,879,813
7,826,672
221
1900
6,513
3,111,083
9,479,108
11,479,960
1905
263 20,206,957
8,141
4,237,394
17,560,386
Gas, illuminating and 1890
742 258,771,795 12,996
66,987,290
8,499,625
heating.*
877 667,000,506 22,459 12,436,296
1900
75,716,693
1905 1,019 725,036,204 30,566 17,057,917
125,144,945
1See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
*Reported as “ Explosives and fireworks” in 1880.
*Includes custom mills in 1880 and 1890.
•
*Includes 16 establishments in 1905 reported as "Locomotives0 and 415 as “ Stoves and furnaces,
not including gas and oil stoves;” 3 in 1890 and 6 in 1880, as “ Cotton ties;” and 22 in 1890and 20 in 1880,
as “ Lightning rods.”
»Included in “ All other industries ” in 1890 and 1900.
*Included in other classifications in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
*Includes 44 establishments reported as “ Collars and cuffs” in 1905. Includes custom and neigh
borhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
8includes 340 establishments in 1890 and 384 in 1880 reported as “ Furniture, chairs.”
« No report received for this industry in 1880.
184
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES*
H o . l l O . — SUMMABY OF M AN UFA CTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES, CENSUS Y E A R S
1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905— C o n tin u e d .
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Cost of
Average Total wages. materials
Used.
number.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1.147.000
853
397,108
34
Gasmachines and meters. 1880
636,676
998
625,902
1,603,426
1890
675,542
38
4,601,624
1900
1,185,431
2,166
113
1.943.230
1905
2,674
1,532,247
5,601,157
89
2,612,907
1880
9,144,100
8,028,621
169 18.804.599 24,177
Glass .
1890
294 40,966,850 44,892 20,885,961 12,140,985
1900
355 61,423,903 52,818 27,084,710 16,731,009
1905
399 89,389,151 63,969 37,288,148 26,145,522
945,180
1,586
706,768
170
Glass, cutting, staining, 1880
1,156,866
1890
ana ornamenting.
279
2,504,089
8,320
1,954,660
2,188,287
1900
4,914
4,000,569
411
3,534,990
2,393,711
1905
7,365,225
8,379
453
4,359,199
4,845,393
3,379,648
7.697
300
G loves and m ittens, 1880
4,351,469
1,655,695
1890
5,977,820
8,187
324
leather.9
.2,670,344
5,021,144
1900
394
9,089,809 14,345
4,182,518
9.483.130
1905
339 10.705.599 10,645
3,840,253 10,000,889
1,192
1880
2.255.000
605,802
7
3,044,450
Glucose .
1890
7
1,724
5,991,023
902,086
5.029.131
1900
8 41,011,345
3,288
1,755,179 15,773,233
1905
9 17,045,313
2,876
1,774,580 20,258,022
1880
1,801
82
3,916,750
Glue.
2,786,342
600,018
1890
62
4,859,266
1.697
2,510,927
676,089
6,144,407
1900
61
1,618
685,096
3,767,023
1,528,512
1905
58 10,673,338
2,864
6,186,139
Gold and silver, leaf and 1880
60
498,500
955
1,011,792
410,647
1,405
1890
foil.
1,105,198
81
1,834,716
698,167
1,086,854
1,163
1900
498,692
93
1,604,013
1,071,562
1,402
1905
83
1,476,111
304
Gold and silver, reducing 1880
817,100
178,696
28
9,128,811
and refining, not from 1890
883
38
4,763,397
625,608 30,005,096
1,944,124
1900
219
57
the ore.
141,400 10,932,361
287
2,326,009
1905
41
206,263 17,538,379
4
Graphite and graphite 1880
113,000
89
85,225
144,100
refining.*
1890
38,614
18
3
9,008
26,380
1900
137
411,128
64,376
11
216,560
478,182
1905
218
107,810
11
117,300
1880
Grease and tallow .
2,566,779
1,091
156
556,015 11,779,482
1890
233
1,470
4,336,193
5,135,901
793,888
7,071,242 *2,040
1900
287
1,066,693
8,751,797
1905
300 10,284,366
3,628
2,114,355 12,369,075
Grindstones.
1880
14
125,261
231
85,366
57,040
124
1890
9
78,750
51,776
34,742
903,348
1,167
1900
25
263,811
407,153
1,869,006
706
1905
23
264,413
274,748
Hairwork *.
1,172
1880
299
613,040
667,132
323,315
1,362,993
1,397
1890
492
490,254
846,045
760,113
820
1900
158
496,172
287,288
1,131,850
863
1905
125
334,778
727,688
Hammocks..
22,300
1880
5
82
17,576
61,830
65,525
1890
6
80
14,604
26,535
308,254
339
1900
13
101,626
242,950
289,570
14
1905
271
91,379
189,780
Hand-knit goods.
1.814
1880
39
152,700
137,720
239,040
1890
28
78,468
186
35,851
88,280
1900
204,913
85
304
123,471
75,870
279,541
1905
65
377
78,583
195,566
Hand stamps.
46
1880
103,150
163
82,895
103,648
234
998,873
1890
344,089
432,687
705
1,052
1900
268
1,203,910
490,036
522,659
1905
224
1,231,866
976
511,808
564,728
Hardware.
492 15,363,551 16,801
1880
6,846,913 10,097,577
350 26,271,840 18,495
1890
8,656,067 10,186,442
1900
381 39,311,745 26,463 11,422,758 14,605,244
1905
445 52,884,078 31,713 14,580,589 16,631,214
Hardware, saddlery.
64
1880
1,655,550
2.815
960,432
1,851,436
102
3,376,356
2,917
1890
1,260,325
1,624,849
3,335,274
80
1900
2,940
1,217,202
1,690,168
—
4,319,151
1905
82
3,395
1,830,108
Hat and cap materials ... 1880
64
746,828
1,215
1.325.231
1890
73
1,589
1.709.650
698,455
2,059,001
1900
70
1,744,419
1,371
434,148
2,797,756
1905
65
4.264.651
2,414
848,751
4,216,906
1See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
2Reported as “ Gloves and mittens ” in 1880,1890, and 1900, and included a few small establishments
making gloves and mittens from materials other than leather, but not knit gloves and mittens.
3Reported as “ Graphite ” in 1880. and 1890.
<Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
MANUFACTURES- BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
Wo. 1 1 0 .— Summary
Industry.
of M anufactures, by Specified I ndustries,
1 8 8 0 , 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , and 1 9 0 5 — C o n t i n u e d .
Num
Cen ber of
sus
year. lishments.
1 85
C ensus Y ears'
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Value of
products,1
Cost of
■materials including-‘
custom work
Average Total wages.
used.
number.
and
repairing.
Dollars.
DoUars.
Dollars.
DoUars.
Hats and caps other than 1880
5.455.468 17,240
6,635,522
9,341,352
21.303.107
wool.2
1890
705 13,724,002 25,931 12,650,917 16,160,802
87,311,599
1900
815 25.095.548 31,424 14,144,360 24.420.585
49,204,497
1905
699 33,479,470 34,208 17,069,800 27,792,436
59,941,533
5,470
Hats, wool8.
3,615,830
1,893,215
43
1880
4,785,774
8,516,569
4,142,224
3,500
32
2,802,041 v 5,329,921
1890
1,249,976
2,050,802
2,108
24
937,855
1900
3,591,940
2,042,202
1.646.064
1,503
1905
619,194
17
2,457,266
1,369,810
132,525
225
25
Hones and whetstones... 1880
52,961
224,130
92,461
97,935
57
9
1890
18,754
6,332
54,136
189
216,836
18
1900
72,879
196,323
64,278
423,501
220
1905
307,789
94,428
17
103,334
1.299.065
474
4
1890
241,894
1,110,032
519,449
463,151
1900
231
7
117,427
210,537
497,619
1,227,457
232
1905
8
255,742
798,981
126,629
Hosiery and knit goods... 1880
859 15,579,591 28,885
6,701,475 15,210,951
29,167,227
796 60,607,738 59,588 16,578,119. 35.861.585
1890
67,241,013
921 81,860,604 83,387 24,358,627 51,071,859
1900
95,482,666
1905 1,079 106,663,531 103.715 31,536,024 76,693,782
136,558,139
House-furnishing goods, 1880
456,806
592
48
812,361
216,890
1,332,188
not elsewhere specified. 1890
6,939,659
3,417
4,832,791
138
1,506,929
8,347,285
5,212
1900
209 10,634,216
1,837,552
14,278,175
9,197,678
9,872,445
237
4,778
1905
1,879,869
9,626,519
15,010,628
Ice, manufactured.
1,251,200
158,112
85
447
1880
140,885
544,763
9.846.468
222
2,826
1890
940,699
1,095,996
4,900,983
6,880
1900
775 38,019,507
3,402,745
3,312,393
13,780,978
1905 1,320 66,592,001 10,101
6,549,162
6,011,825
23,790,045
Ink, printing®.
1,251,050
63
1880
230,284
480
864,765
1,629,413
1,863,025
35
380
1890
1,145,554
269,740
2,376,672
2,944,797
503
60
1900
1,535,916
298,161
3,079,948
4,609,774
1905
5,774,254
711
60
474,987
2,612,558
Ink, writing®..
792,194
1890
38
381
150,488 v 519,231
1,128,307
876,717
1900
285
44
113,979
673,226
1,292,759
1,286,607
42
1905
430
858,304
169,726
1,881,038
Instruments, professional 1880
1,342,196
1,099
171
444,425
1,639,094
588,751
and scientific.
2,996,021
1,978
698,352
233
1890
3,271,616
1,191,598
4,475,609
261
1900
2,775
1,362,581
4,853,335
1,428,885
5,382,930
225
3,437
1905
1,823,205
1,350,153
5,377,755
Iron and steel, including 1880 1,005 230,971,884 140,978 55,476,785 191,271,150
296,557,685
blast furnaces, and 1890
645 372,678,018 148.715 78,977,900 295,777,843
430,954,348
steel works and rolling 1900
668 573,391,663 222,490 120,820,276 522,368,932
803,968,273
mills.7
605 936,327,839 242,640 141,426,506 620,146,350
1905
905,787,733
Iron and steel,bolts, nuts, 1880
4,933,019
6,064
100
1,981,300
10,073,330
6,097,011
82 10,789,821
washers, and rivets, not 1890
6,955
3,004,454
6,746,304
12,373,031
made in rolling mills or 1900
72 10,799,692
7,660
8,071,071
2,991,857
13,978,382
steel works.
8,090
88 18,912,546
7,807,239
14.687.108
1905
3,642,268
Iron and steel, doors and 1880
79,375
6
223
103,269
296,600
495,060
shutters.
7
30,764
29,792
88,515
42,550
46
1890
319,629
261,958
13
117
1900
85,683
115,718
1,119,542
601,754
24
699
1905
407,390
1,477,235
Iron and steel, forgings... 1880
3,598,241
91
6,492,028
3,210
1,829,151
3,960,780
7,152,145
90
2,314,114
9,042,563
4,208
1890
4,875,697
9,675,993
90
1900
6,213,030
10,438,442
4,688
2,559,433
138 28,246,474
6,752,315
12,110,395
5,665
1905
3,428,190
Iron and steel, nails and 1880
62
3,877,805
3,312,602
5,629,240
2,910
1,255,171
spikes,cutandwrought, 1890
138 24.334.549 16,600
34,227,517
7,144,253 22,960,737
including wire nails, 1900
102
10,751,359
4,477
8,561,671
14,777,299
2,042,250
not made in rolling 1905
4,686,349
8,741,916
76
1,684,077
8,922,896
mills or steel works.
13,292,162
6,129,565
Iron and steel p ip e , 1880
9,480,049
5,210
1,788,258
wrought.
37,906,801
22,622,367 11,693
1890
5,397,715 25,988,798
18,343,977
5,536
1900
2,495,898 15,523,858
21,292,043
2,472,721 12,746,619
17,400,912
13,052,606
6,416
1905
Ivory and bone work..
775,564
1,454,901
1,105
1880
414,701
754,654
921,975
1,894,549
1890
591,867
1,918,607
1,240
939,714
1,334
930,224
1900
529,0517
1,873,357
1,269,177
1905
2,863,602
1,769
1,380,597
777,463
1See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
2 Includes 216 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Hats, felt,” 68 as “ Hats, straw,” and 415 as “ Hats
and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool;” and 171 in 1900 reported as “ Fur hats,” and 644 as “ Hats
and caps, not including fur hats and wool hats.’*
8Reported as “ Wool hats” in 1880j 1890, and 1900.
*Included in other classifications m 1880.
6Includes establishments reported as “ Ink” in 1880.
•Establishments reported as “ Ink” in 1880 are shown under “ Ink, printing.”
7Includes 190 establishments reported as “ Iron and steel, blast furnaces” and 415 as “ Iron and
steel, steel works and rolling mills” in 1905.
186
MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. H O . — Summary
Industry.
of M anufactures, by Specified I ndustries,
1 8 8 0 , 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , and 1 9 0 5 — C o n t i n u e d .
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Census Y ears
Wage-earaers.
Capital.
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
materials custom work
Average
used.
and
number. Total wages.
repairing.^
DoUars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
65,562
68,743
190,080
78,710
183
Japanning....................... 1880
120,184
350,819
. 105,197
285,794
243
1890
215,506
75,453
55,305
160
1900
117,639
607,060
242,238
187,736
426
595,695
1905
82
22,201,621
6,441,688 10,324,990
789 11,431,164 12,697
Jewelry*........................ 1880
34,761,458
8,038,327 16,110,219
783 22,246,508 13,880
1890
46,128,659
1900
851 27,871,9*21 20,468 10,643,887 22,234,634
53.225.681
1905 1,023 39,678,956 22,080 12,592,846 24,177,229
131,670
48,550
51,000
138
62,000
17
Jewelry and instrument 1880
I,454,053
488,441
446,927
910
634,900
76
1890
cases.
1,156,977
322,566
435,717
547,753
819
1900
63
2,291,648
623,887
842,988
1,676
1,437,835
97
1905
696,982
447,094
141,979
525
415,000
4
Jute and jute goods........ 1880
1,120,121
501,909
368,585
1,194
1,645,636
1890
7
5,383,797
3,015,362
1,181,790
7.027.293
4,506
18
1900
9,065,802
1,917,986
5,054,130
6,083
16 11,019,132
1905
1,455,757
310,909
697,006
1.291.527
898
63
Kaolin and ground earths. 1880
2,846,862
548,879
1,330,290
1,271
3,334,575
95
1890
1,651,335
8,722,151
820,678
2,094
145 12,212,841
1900
4,438,794
1,868,901
898,700
2,157
1905
131 10,195,793
865,825
149,268
492,655
451,500
828
19
Labels and tags. . . . .. . . . . 1880
1,048,804
288,960
402,371
646,815
618
47
1890
1,104,652
387,517
754
848,115
289,273
1900
47
2,462,497
957,028
609,439
2,117,654
1,348
1905
67
8,357,829
742,423
1,852,906
1,873,625
1,730
74
Lamps and reflectors...... 1880
4,039,359
1,035,960
1,542,092
2,550,214
2,066
93
1890
8,341,374
3,497,236
4,725
2,076,980
6,375,474
1900
156
8,999,874
3,682,551
4.429
2,170,590
7.795.527
142
1905
544,089
226,277
142,075
176,875
252
55
Lapidary work............... 1880
315,604
124,852
58,642
92
100,635
29
1890
5,786,281
4,655,765
498,715
498
8,087,390
60
1900
7,646,814
6,223,675
2,383,862
507
656,627
54
1905
23,195,702
21,948,826
546,258
2,5 1 3,0 66
1,181
26
Lard, refined.................. 1880
15,474,848
460,102 12,654,860
3,898,910
17
888
1890
8,630,901
7,496,845
237,930
1,335,759
499
19
1900
6,128,601
5,640,178
219,387
441
1,162,891
9
1905
765,296
808,975
221,905
477,692
62
537
1880
Lasts........................ .
1,239,065
906,820
485,743
331,225
52
696
1890
1,879,742
526,670
649,654
1,484,966
1,131
65
1900
2,519,771
767,712
797,714
2,006,553
1,208
65
1905
5,600,671
316,363
32
4,363,209
2,468,375
571
Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet. 1880
8,851,754
6,882,157
4,892,525
383,188
637
28
1890
7,477,824
605
321,598
6,279,497
8,949,330
34
1900
9,277,462
7,910,180
405,025
5,015,161
646
32
1905
2,736,543
1.430
587,208
1,511,848
1,426,850
84
Leather goods*............... 1880
6,291,507
3,324,828
2,997
1,237,587
8,571,847
164
1890
6,293
II,787,611
6,191,058
5.511.294
2,271,755
1900
315
9,626,614
17,655,845
8,137,125
7,785
8,508,111
423
1905
200,264,944
Leather, tanned, curried, 1880 5,628 73,383,911 40,282 16,503,828 156,384,117
172,136,092
1890 1,787 98,088,698 42,392 21,249,989 122,946,721
and finished.4
204,038,127
1900 1,306 173,977,421 52,109 22,591,091 155,000,004
252,620,986
1905 1,049 242,584,254 57,239 27,049,152 191,179,073
5,772,318
2,649,189
5,669
6,332,338
1.579.313
615
1880
Lime and cement*
15,741,801
5,667,863
4.944.313
873 18,752,396 13,043
1890
28,673,735
7,740,735 11,039,727
998 48,786,730 19,085
1900
54,788,477
831 121,558,746 82,888 15,301,540 22,378,182
1905
1,802,451
1,131,875
1,414
884,046
906,800
6
1880
Linen goods8........
547,273
167,134
268,907
574
908,589
3
1890
4,368,159
2,550,517
3,283
1,036,839
5,688,999
18
1900
5,856,388
3,740,669
1,324,621
3,811
6,293,878
1905
15
41,063,663
6,502
2,663,967 27,744,245
1880
844 24,247,595
Liquors, distilled..
104,197,869
2,246,064 14,909,173
4,762
440 31,006,176
1890
96.793.681
1,732,798 15,145,363
3,720
965 32,540,004
1900
131,269,886
2,657,025 25,625,858
5,355
805 50,101,362
1905
1See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
*Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
«
*Includes 2 establishments in 1900, 8 in 1890, and 24 in 1880 reported as “ Leather board,” 17 in 1890
and 3 in 1880 reported as “ Bellows,” and 139 in 1890 and 57 in 1880 as “ Leather goods.”
♦Includes 38 establishments in 1890 reported as “ Leather, dressed skins,” 121 as **Leather,
morocco,” 32 as “ Leather, patent and enameled,” and 1,596 as “ Leather, tanned and curried;” and
2,319 in 1880 as “ Leather, curried,” 202 as “ Leather, dressed skins,” 2 as “ Leather, patent and enam
eled,” and 3,105 as “ Leather, tanned.” At the censusof 1880>establishments engaged in both tanning
and currying made a separate report for each branch of the industry and were counted twice.
*Includes 176 establishments reported as “ Gypsum wall plaster,” 526 as **Lime,” and 129 as
“ Cement,” in 1905.
^Includes 1 establishment reported as “ Thread, linen,” in 1880.
MANUFACTURES* BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
So. 1 lO v—Summary
Industry.
of M anufactubes, by Specified I ndustries,
1 8 8 0 , 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , and 190 5— C o n t i n u e d .
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
187
C ensus Y eabs
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
materials
custom work
Average
used.
and
number. Total wages.
repairing.!
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Liquors, malt.................. 1880 2,191 91,208,224
26,220 12,198,053 56,836,500
101,058,385
182,731,622
1890 1,248 232,471,290 30,257 20,713,383 64,003,347
89,459 25,776,468 51,598,247
236,914,914
1900 1^507 413,767,233
298,358,732
1906 1,531 515,636,792 : 48,139 34,542,897 74,911,619
Liquors, yinous............... 1880
117
2,581,910
967
216,559
1,340,629
2,169,198
—
5,792,783
1,048
299,463
1,318,012
2,846,148
1890
9,838,015
1,163
446,065
3,689,330
6,547,310
1900
17,775,240
1,913 1,001,554
5,693,394
11,097,858
1905
4,501,825
4, 322 2,307,302
2,755,264
6,912,338
167
lithographing and en- 1880
9,656 5,855,SS0
6,265,464
17,988,157
graving.
1890
219 15,490,127
7,886,045
22,240,679
1900
268 22,676,142 12,994 6,882,168
12,614 8,198,676
8,349,823
25,245,266
248 25,537,781
1906
6,183 2,471,105
4,831,248
9,596,219
Looking-glass and pic- 1880
645 -4,437,666
—
- —
8,554,996
7,928 3,846,857
7,069,115
16,376,178
1,290
tare frames.2
6,500,301
6,029 2,550,371
4,729,282
10,846,929
862
1900
7,633,863
6,625 8,314,735
4,975,121
13,269,646
442
1906
233,608,886
Lumber and timber prod 1880 [25,758 181,465,392 .148,290 31,893,098 146,312,987
437,967,382
1890 22,617 557,881,054 311 964 87,934,284 242,562,296
ucts.*
555,197,271
1900 28,053 400,857,337 413,336 148,007,846 242,686,257
680,022,690
1906 19,127 517,224,128 404,626 188,021,519 183,786,210
73,424,681
Ltt mb e r, planing-mill 1880 2,491 88,070,593 87,187 14,431,654 45,268,462
183,681,552
produets, in clu d in g 1890 3,670 120,271,440 79,928 42,221,856 104,926,834
167,786,122
sash, doors, and blinds.* 1900 4,198 118,948 556 73,510 32,621,704 99,668,501
247,441,95®
1906 6,009 177,145,734 97,674 50,718,607 143,137,662
2,332 1,004,548 14,321,423
18,273,102
216 14,890,441
Malt..................... ......... 1880
3,328 1,590,175 17,100,074
23,442,559
202 24,293,864
1890
1,990 1,182,613 14,816,741
19,373,600
146 39,288,102
1900
2,054 1,456,908 23,620,984
30,288,984
1906
141 47,934,204
750 300
725
313,009
476,431
1,030,660
Mantels, slate, marble, 1880
46
1,854,759
1,620
953,119
1,254,667
3,127,662
and marbleized.
1890
90
780,175
431
279,126
475,038
1,113,796
32
I960
141,954
87
56,403
95,735
223,706
4
1905
21,471 10,238,885 12,743,345
31,415,150
Marble and stone work®.. 1880 2,846 16,498,221
21,950 15,314,698 16,232,430
41,924,264
1890 1,321 24,041,961
80,641 16,328,174 13,180,636
42,230,457
1900 1,655 89,659,146
68,059,842
1905 1,642 66,526,724 40,905 25,032,725 19,147,612
2,114,850
2,219
635,911
3,298,562
4,668,446
Matches.
37
1880
1,941,092
1,696
473,556
935,008
2,193,688
27
1890
3,893,000
2,047
612,716
3,420,740
6,005,937
22
1900
6,834,0®
3,185 1,100,890
3,284,855
6,646,741
1905
23
212,000
285
125,129
233,707
439,370
Mats and matting .
12
1880
892,639
883
172,874
301,591
608,625
24
1890
994 155
1,197
237,282
516,187
1,166,830
1900
9
838,607
625 249,104574,168
1,242,996
1905
12
Mattresses and spring 1880
1,749,750
2,394
868,326
3,116,471
5,288,234
357
beds. *
1890
696
6,662,929
6,318 2,763,958
8,727,380
15,683,932
---—
7,998,578
7,649 8,102,018 10,227,096
17,955,578
I960
27,755,288
716 14,613,606 10,427 4,815,907 15,325,931
1905
2,678,880
6,556 1,661,044
6,142,091
9,577,840
Millinery and lace goods. - 1880
247
6,630,210 11,118 4,526,021
8,588,342
18,047,067
1890
278
10,764,813
16,871 6,817,855 15,654,296
29,469,406
1900
17,849,821
27,500 10,807,241 26,258,916
50,777,768
1906
Millstones 6..................... 1880
16
178,900
174
96,584
172,725
355,519
49,450
24
12,764
18,294
47,152
4
1890
49,238
87
20,957
30,995
75,922
1900
3
2,669,561
2,726 1,065,638
2,117,764
4,741,709
612
Mineral and soda waters J.
6,919 2,780,168
4,562,803
14,353,745
1,377 10,781,817
8,788 4,079,770
8,565,351
23,268,876
1900 2,768 19,726,890
10,879 5,487,901 10,002,292
30,261,150
1905 8,469 28,100,022
Mirrors........................... 1880
7
155,800
77
42,900
212,500
304,000
1,695,772
1,404
842,407
3,274,131
6,000,533
45
1890
3,184,426
2,556 1,231,689
4,995,671
8,004,301
103
1900
3,859,469
2,649 1,374,807
4,587,349
7,605,436
119
1905
1See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
2Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
»Includes 21,011 establishments in 1890 reported as “ Lumber and other mill products from logs or
bolts,Mand 1,606 as “ lim ber products, not manufactured at mill,” and 25,708 in 1880 as “ Lumber,
sawed’ ’ 45 as “ Shingles, split," and 6 as ‘ *Veneering.” Includes custom mills in 1880 and 1890.
‘ Includes 1,203 establishments reported as “ Lumber, planed,” and 1,288 as 4‘ Sash, doors, and
blinds,” in 1880.
Includes 477 establishments reported as “Artificial stone” in 1906. Includes custom and neigh
borhood Shops in 1880 and 1890.
*Included in “ All other industries” in 1906.
188
HANUFA0TUBE8, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
Ho. 11©.—Sdm m aby
op
M anufactures , b y S pecified I ndustries , C ensus Y ears
1 8 8 0 ,1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , a n d 1 9 0 5 — C o n t i n u e d .
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
materials
custom work
Average
number. Total wages.
and
repairing.*
DoUars.
Dollars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
1880
470 37,996,057 43,373 13,316,753 37,227,741
66,221,703
223,906
421,857
447,351
815
1880
1,020,650
283
510,636
1,005,145
1,594,804
1,627
456
1890
2,734,395
824,852
2.249.984
3.834.498
1,564,948
530
1900
2,607
922,081
1,788,184
1905
4,545,004
2,895,827
547
2,780
7,636,474
6,028,025
20,671,498
Monuments and tomb 1890 2,052 13,073,232
9,778
7,890,137
6,236,006
1900 1,265 12,643,030 10,614
20,322,981
stones.4
8,755,417
1905 1,439 15,817,344 12,624
25,688,607
8,213,030
8,770
3,100
4
3,090
16,700
9
Mucilage and paste......... 1880
755,034
119,782
748,826
55
1890
809
1,276,611
1,613,442
193,082
1,220,426
1900
2.556.499
116
458
2,300,625
237,349
2,430,311
1905
3,556,423
470
111
293,062
654,850
385,776
84
853,746
573
Musical instruments and 1880
510,664
1,329,329
605,110
1.888.613
materials, not speci 1890
293
1,056
1,205,337
1,232,039
3,896,101
1900
229
3,394,734
2,405
fied.
1905
1,129,939
1,162,068
3,743,469
181
3,481,710
2,139
7,975,451
18,400,993
6,805,732
345 13,791,915 10,777
Musical instruments, or
34,979,556
gans and pianos, and
381 28,321,160 17,040 11,043,538 13,925,499
41,024,244
piano and organ mate 1900
390 43,810,481 21,309 11,542,863 17,370,685
1905
66,092,630
444 68,481,910 33,081 18,527,078 27,986,627
rials.*
805,999
480,535
1,564,738
45
Needles, pins, and hooks 1880
1,748,101
1,305
776,057
2,269,707
1890
2,109*469
755,555
and eyes.®
1,827
55
1,227,997
3,237,982
4,617,552
1900
52
1,067,364
2,653
1,583,644
1905
4,750,589
1,595,923
5,331,939
46
3,965
180,215
54,112
291,765
13
210
140,650
Nets and seines............... 1880
1,135,764
22
1,002,196
190,121
1890
618
1,476,022
1,160,782
1900
865,908
19
222,146
748
1905
1,140,516
12
1,724,912
2,043,405
243,551
824
231,733
7
363.400
46,816
142
275,675
Oakum?......................... 1890
1900
283,862
51,343
416,199
440,237
171
488,502
1905
240,929
142
48,945
361,198
44,714
474.000
384,890
653,900
108
Oil, castor.................. . 1880
1890
431,231
44,532
7
621,798
77
573,363
539,221
293,408
395.400
29,068
1900
49
3
625,018
487,292
1905
43
642,665
28,256
4
5,091,251
7,690,921
880,836
3,319
3,862,300
45
Oil, cotton-seed and cake. 1880
1890
19,335,947
1,493,780 14,363,126
119 12,808,996
5,906
58,726,632
3,143,459 45,165,823
1900
369 34,451,461 11,007
4,837,.694 80,029,863
1905
96,407,621
715 73,770,417 15,540
124
125,167
248,858
24,030
67,755
278
Oil, essential.................. 1880
28,924
1890
129,735
197
102,223
67
255,847
588,594
61,415
168
576,286
813,495
47
1900
1,464,662
723,004
1,110,470
69,711
132
1905
52
4,184,450
161,672
28
432
Oil, lard........................ . 1880
4,721,066
1,127,500
1890
920,650
53,208
94
481,526
7
1.181.613
971,647
1,221,841
42,205
369,773
78
1900
7
681,537
796,111
213,952
44
23,028
5
1905
15,393,812
681,677 12,874,294
81
1,416
5,872,750
OH, linseed..................... 1880
977,344 19,374,543
62 14,003,358
23,534,306
1890
1,886
693,311 24,395,775
27,184,331
1,328
1900
48 15,460,512
785,634 23,153,151
27,577,152
9,849,695
1,349
30
1905
2,944,335
536
2,014,298
76
Oil, not elsewhere speci 1880
260,239
3,933,058
5,938,842
fied.*
520,958
848
4,936,763
137
9,994,930
1890
715,650 10,043,629
1,411
195
17,483,799
9.626.984
1900
181 11,014,605
729,380 13,756,074
1905
1,261
22,127,253
Oilcloth and linoleum,
733,235
1,735
3,429,550
25
3,118,708
4,752,587
floor.
2,380,295
745,766
1,521
19
3,877,822
3,704,436
4,853,260
7,176,198
18
7,807,105
1,327,235
2,718
1900
1,719,938
3,355
16 10,108,107
6,779,263
10,388,237
1905
Oilcloth, enameled.
116,627
315.000
4
864,200
258
1880
1,062,000
983,518
182,759
341
9
772,820
1,603,265
1890
2,696,412
300,878
1,702,904
9
3,595,515
512
1900
223,819
3,270,746
528
3,695,125
11
4,404,009
1905
* See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
* Included in other classifications in 1890.1900, and 1905.
* Includes 7 establishments in 1890 and 3 m 1880 reported as “ Cigar molds.”
4Included in “ Marble and stone work ” in 1880. includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
* Includes 94 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Musical instruments, organs,” 249 as “ Musical
instruments, pianos,” and 101 as “Musical instruments, piano and organ materials;” 129 in 1900,145 in
1890, and 171 m 1880, reported as “ Musical instruments, organs and materials;” and 261 in 1900, 286 in
1890, and 174 in 1880, reported as “ Musical instruments, pianos and materials.” « Includes 9 establishments in 1900.10in 1890, and 5 in 1880 reported as “ Hooks and eyes.”
i Included in other classifications m 1880.
•Includes 5 establishments in 1890 and 7 in 1880 reported as “ Oil, illuminating, not including petro
leum, refining;” 124 in 1890 and 61 in 1880 as “ Oil, lubricating;” 8 in 1890 and 3 in 1880 as “ Oil, resin;”
and 15 in 1880 as “ Oil, neat’s-foot.”
Mixed textiles4. , ............
Models and patterns, not
including paper pat
terns.*
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
1 89
Nq, IlO . — Summary op M a n u fa c tu r e s , b y S p e cifie d In d u s tr ie s, Census Y e a r s
1 8 8 0 , 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , a n d 19 0 5 — C o n t i n u e d .
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
y ear. lish
ments.
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
materials
custom work
Average Total wages.
used.
and
number.
repairing.1
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
5,486,141
212,952
1,680,300
15
634,532
154,138
2,175,264
264
1890
12
1,084
534,444
7,639,501
3,023,646
1900
24
522
4,397,538
315,736
1,550,776
1905
14
417,472
Optical goods 2 .
1,088
1880
450,897
643,825
62
1,324,305
2,507
1,010,374
2,608,176
1890
191
2,100,622
1,599,072
3,715
4,212,268
1900
91
2,319,949
1,923,225
5,380,766
4,330
1905
122
743,348
1,428
7,639,991
1,064,418
Ordnance and ordnance 1890
4
802,706
615,280
1900
3,468,713
stores.3
4
131,612
186,993
3,278,190
1905
4
2,132,255 17,062,552
4.483
244 13,555,292
Paints...... -.................... 1880
7,044
3,568,757 24,930,532
382 34,009,203
1890
3,929,787 33,799,386
8,151
1900
419 42,501,782
6,063,177 46,306,183
9,781
1905
449 55,783,259
8,970,133 34,862,132
742 48,139,652 25,631
Paper and wood pulp4.... 1880
649 89,829,548 31,050 13,204,828 44,228,480
1890
763 167,507,713 49,646 20,746,426 70,530,236
1900
1905
761 277,444,471 65,964 32,019,212 111,251,478
2,627,454
1,519
611,353
2,922,449
Paper goods, not else 1890
66
9,819,820
2,242,702
6,117
where specified.*
1900
190 11,370,585
9,842
3,712,637 12,743,559
1905
232 18,198,221
40,538
97
44,000
105,100
4
Paper patterns............... 1880
409
108,526
85,269
156,106
1890
27
124,804
835
255,775
1900
15
337,022
444,659
1,082
2,236,860
1905
6,704,729
1,651,596
4,025
10,620,880
Patent medicines and 1880
2,955,383 11,030,916
7,058
1890 1,127 18,596,823
compounds.6
4,334,425 18,000,441
1900 1,719 36,677,833 11,606
4,351,867 21,293,051
1905 2,245 45,611,640 10,980
576,301
244,339
757
745,750
46
1880
Paving materials*..
9,425,298 13,891,005
704 12,648,093 21,720
1890
1,143,799
1,582,373
2,436
1900
99 13,464,451
952,884
2,665,987
1,019
5,218,399
54
1905
97,344
102,233
399
Pencils, lead......... .
341,597
4
1880
450,450
796,378
1,388
3,100,836
5
1890
2,162
1,030,917
683,281
2,227,406
1900
7
1,803,534
1,059,076
3,065
4,980,820
1905
8
123,214
73,897
152
142,265
15
Pens, fountain and stylo- 1890
141,012
351,932
318
23
590,629
1900
graphic. *
307,688
892,206
624
1,097,825
1905
33
172,207
264
190,906
Pens, gold....................... 1880
370,150
16
185,545
235,628
301
18
473,964
1890
229,679
312,537
378
22
496,246
1900
225,454
274,235
309
446,933
1905
16
280
38,950
88,500
Pens, steel....................... 1880
3
182,500
132,032
56,630
399,182
496
3
1890
138,433
62,466
473
357,460
1900
3
103,005
204,778
663
5
575,788
1905
741
1,201,409
238,259
Perfumery and cosmetics. 1880
'813,827
67
501,620
2,128,420
2,238,901
1,396
157
1890
568.646
3,135,017
1,764
262
3,490,173
1900
768,537
2,082
4,781,603
4.843.026
292
1905
Petroleum, refining i .
5,872,467 67,918,723
94 77,416,296 11,403
1890
6,717,087 102,859,341
67 95,327,892 12,199
1900
9,989,367 139,387,213
98 136,280,541 16,770
1905
827,529
608,490
1,267
Phonographs and grapho- 1900
3,348,282'
11
phones.8
4,161,136
3; 397
8,740,618
1,683,903
14
1905
40,658
104
41,314
90,800
Photographic apparatus. 1880
10
506
164,620
1890
262,756
362,834
25
595,925
1,961
779,890
1,849,724
1900
48
1,751
785,817
872,963
1,988,463
40
1905
25,310
63,000
63
Photographic materials.. 1880
89,900
5
1,107,269
783
420,248
1,172,640
1890
45
2,782,285
1.483
3.668.026
662,958
1900
105
2,061
923,252
3,375,713
5,731,462
1905 ' 90
1See note 1, p. 198. as to gross and net value of products.
*Reported as “ Spectacles and eyeglasses” in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880
and 1890.
*Included in other classifications in 1880.
*Includes 82 establishments in 1890 reported as “ Pulp, wood,” and 50 in 1880 reported as “ Wood
Oleomargarine.
*Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
*Includes construction work in 1880 and 1890.
7 “ Petroleum, refining ” formed part of a separate report in 1880 and was not included in the gen
eral statistics of manufactures.
*Included in “ All other industries” in 1890; no report received for this industry in 1880.
190
N o.
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
H O * — Summary o f M anufactures, by S p ecified Industries, Census Y ea rs
1 8 8 0 , 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , and 1 9 0 5 — C o n t i n u e d .
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Cost of
Average Total wages. materials
used.
number.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars. ,
Dollars.
Dollars.
541,395
760,619
1,134,873
1,145
1,749,578
1,994,421
725,069
2,691
2,916,073
1,303,147
3,876
4,070,813
1,472,639
259,454
930
841,023
1,158,892
5,828,541
4,913,459
8,577
816
2,238,437 13,875,079
7,225
424 10,992,677
3,068,263 16,634,858
19,439,540
8,511
226,306
238,800
645
209,518
571,815
1,432,753
626,668
1,196,299
1,111,144
737,647
1,585
1,255,575
830,801
1.947
1,354,348
2.453.361
4,675
5,862,025
4,100,116
55
3,855,260
4,647,890
6,617
68 13,150,990
6,392
5,875,312
3,088,224
66 16,486,471
5,448,619
3,360,425
6,281
60 13,830,480
9,678,107
6,853,709
2,657,585
4.947
122
3,930,594
7,289,867
174 13,598,528
8,024
5.996.361
185 20,290,463 10,753
9,923,810
484,947
598,350
1,413
930,033
1,121,834
491,911
1,208
968,948
991,876
588,595
1,653
1,278,226
2,127,824
796,985
1,926,723
2,281
46
8,600,727
7,366,323 10,221
752
2,909,063
8,869,032
707 26,127,104 18,980
5,618,401
1,000 65,951,885 43,714 17,691,737 11,915,236
873 110,926,018 52,428 25,177,665 16,591,462
8,468 63,003,704 58,506 30,541,657 32,660,395
4,125 67,301,355 50,399 27,762,177 29,502,178
6,919 97,758,968 67,610 33,541,701 36,191,582
8,244 142,015,638 87,746 48,720,854 52,575,110
223,783
1,816,205
401,415
79
462
375,202
449,674
87
778
2,313,966
1905
145
840,176
3,487,017
577
541,220
1890 12,362 126,269,885 85,975 50,824,359 88,955,322
newspapers and period 1900 15,805 192,443,708 94,604 50,333,051 50,214,904
1905 18,038 239,518,524 96,868 59,830,768 70,358,000
icals. 8
Printing materials......... 1880
27
98,878
199,900
191
190,353
64
338.096
1890
1,370,487
567,638
715
70
1900
232,799
406,857
905,603
560
77
1905
239,036
357
1,008,889
372,480
PUlp, from fiber other 1890
68,906
152
583,837
7
126,902
than wood.»
1900
28,462
3
42,204
121
479,158
Pulp goods*................... 1890
111,484
9
122,851
418,045
1900
283,835 ' 646,639
22
2,316,985
1905
3,197,832
283,658
719,161
17
Pumps, not including 1880
2,383,482
411
2,038,634
652,749
1,731
steam pumps.
1890
827,574
1,754
3,540,097
256
1,681,275
130
1900
247,193
632
1,260,710
637,768
1905
3,230,038
115
718,941
1,404
1,192,754
Refrigerators.
1880
71
881,842
423,680
727,220
1,053
82
1,033,832
1890
3,367,329
2,178
2,377,958
95
1,287,488
4,782,110
1900
.2,476,518
3,329
1905
1,905,114
111
4,032
6.273.193
3,271,767
Regalia and society ban 1880
47
174.097
452,590
429,227
589
ners and emblems. *
1890
137
737,853
1.841.193
2,080
1,246,906
1900
109
471,114
1,596,875
1,569
1,739,808
3,262,501
140
1905
2,019,067
1,012,768
2,498
Rice, cleaning and polish 1880
22
2,666,497
110,467
516
562,200
ing.
32
2,073,884
1890
223,433
5,601,206
647
265,586
80
1900
651
2,601,352
7,575,522
640,632 13,315,065
1,492
8,821,099
1905
74
1See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
^Reported as “ Photolithographing and engraving” in 1890. Included in other classifications inl880.
’ Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
*Included in other classifications in 1880.
«Includes 51 establishments reported as “ Drain and sewer pipe,” 686 as “ Stone and earthen ware,”
and 15as “ Terra-cotta ware” in 1880. Reported as “ Clay and pottery products” in 1890.
•Includes 27 establishments reported as “ Printing, tip” in 1890. Reported as “ Printing and pub
lishing” in 1880 and includes 1 establishment reported as “ Postal cards.”
^Establishments reported as “ Printing and publishing” in 1880 are shown under “ Printing and
publishing, book and lob.”
8“ Printing and publishing, newspapers and periodicals,” formed part of a separate report in 1880
and was not included in the general statistics of manufactures.
9Included in other classifications in 1880. Included in “ All other industries ” in 1905.
Photolithographing and
1900
photo-engraving>
1905
Pickles, preserves, and 1880
1890
sauces.3
1900
1905
1880
Pipes, tobacco......
1890
1900
1905
1880
Plated ware.........
1890
1900
1905
1890
Plumbers' supplies
1900
1905
1880
Pocketbooks.........
1890
1900
1905
Pottery, terra cotta, and 1880
fire-clay products.6
1890
1900
1905
Printing and publishing, 1880
1890
book and job.®
1900
1905
Printing and publishing, 1890
1900
music.7
203
223
MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
Jfo. 1 l O .— Summary
Industry.
op M anufactures, by Specified I ndustries,
1 8 8 0 , 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , and 190 5— C o n t i n u e d .
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
191
C ensus Y ears
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
Average Total wages. materials custom work
number.
and
repairing.1
DoUars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
3,382,354
3,082
2,329,277
1,411,133
6,469,514 14,712,379
13,303,597 10,937
6,886,006
10,814,396
7,593
8,072,317
1900
16,925,065
1905
8,819
4,007,669 10,842,307
9,641,167
6,284,187
*93
6,763
2,450,672
Robberandelastic good s*. 1880
9,183
1890
3,663,976 11,113,528
139 13,703,787
39,302,353 20,404
1900
8,081,803 83,482,314
m
46,297,537 21,184
1905
9,412,868 88,912,226
m
56
16,075
54,200
19,974
6
Rules, ivory and w ood... 1880
34,325
172,918
136
51,933
16
1890
202,724
72,657
66,732
213
11
1900
55,113
149
54,860
13
253,496
1905
7,997,752 19,968,716
Saddlery and harness*... 1880 7,999 16,508,019 21,446
1890 7,931 35,346,620 22,672 10,908,918 24,674,225
6,254,462 19,770,574
873 20,462,908 14,364
1900
7,634,811 23,774,239
1905 1,076 29,264,460 15,032
1.431.083
2,201,600
2,206
1,096,604
40
1880
Safes and vaults......
2,635,313
4,603,118
2,129,615
39
3,816
1890
1,689,148
5,479,879
2,033
1,017,237
35
1900
7,326,138
3,211,336
3.488
2,162,246
31
1905
2,354,742
8,548,640
1,305,020
276
Salt*........................
4,493
1880
1,826,770
1,593,442
4,255
200 13,437,749
1890
3,335,922
4.774
1,911,140
159 27,128,364
1900
4,166,137
4,666
146 25,586,282
1905
2,066,399
148,477
82
121,500
30,970
Sand and emery paper 1880
705,957
and cloth.
781,505
206
104.226
1890
681,240
1,372,307
274
144,183
1900
1,205,864
1,054,605
305
182,518
1905
1,935,170
1,128,562
837
363.226
Sausage6 ........................ 1890
249
3,213,260
1,408,897
878
453,420
1900
198
5,568,593
1,265
2,704,246
739,824
1905
292
Saw*............................ . 1880
3,281,135
1.744.083
89
2,566
1,226,870
2,346,401
6,313,373
1890
2,676
1,583,526
95
2,600,217
8,508,487
8,215
1,692,757
1900
4,035,530
11,287,816
4,650
2,707,423
1905
654,711
Seales and balances........ 1880
1,554
783,019
3,814,981
64
1,658,655
867,955
692,497
1,850
1890 • 76
6,307,576
1.533.879
1,436,839
2.775
1900
86
8,512,993
1,633,150
3,133
1,754,789
1905
85
4,265,000
3crews, machine» ........... 1880
935,800
456,542
1,585
20
1,672,343
331,701
1,057
474,463
20
1890
2,466,796
1.557
*797,308
702,965
1900
25
1,965
4,133,141
950,627
941,859
1905
26
Screws, wood8. ............... 1890
5,572,237
900,676
1.558
539,713
7
923,147
5,464,661
1,970
720,873
1900
8
5,969,446
731,542
1.488
1905
556,330
7
1,822
Sewing-machine cases ... 1880
1,239,400
741,300
683,338
18
1,430,403
1,822
990,439
852,603
1890
7
1,333,341
1.533.880
2,653
1,065,180
1900
7
5,887,643
2,593,141
4,450
1905
2,028,933
8
9,553
tewing machines and 1880
4,829,106
4,636,099
106 12,501,830
attachments.
8,837
3,502,173
4,750,324
1890
59 16,013,136
6,265,938
7,924,596
57 19,470,389 10,712
1900
7,464,825
8,107,866
1905
46 26,695,294 12,671
hipbuildings.
1880 2,188 20,979,874 21,345 12,713,813 19,736,358
1890 1,010 53,393,074 24,811 14,833,977 16,925,109
1900 1,107 77,341,001 46,747 24,824,738 33,474,896
1905 1,097 121,623,700 50,754 29,241,087 37,463,179
hirts* .
5,403,696 11,306,444
6,841,778 25,687
549
1880
14,273,611 31,207
9,193,495 15,704,353
1890
19,642,658 36,622 10,894,327 22,950,564
1900
641 23,379,774 36,499 11,233,392 25,639,402
1905
hoddy.
1,282
1,165,100
3,366,650
400,326
73
1880
6,003,035
94
707,099
3,754,063
2,155
1890
1,926
748,948
5,272,929
105
1900
4,876,192
6>056,731
5,804,164
834,822
2,089
97
1905
1See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
•Indudes construction work in 1880 and*1890.
’ Includes 3 establishments reported as “ Rubber, vulcanized,” in 1880.
«Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
6Includes 8 establishments reported as “ Salt, ground,” in 1880.
6Included in other classifications in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
1Reported as “ Screws” in 1880.
8Establishments reported as “ Screws” in 1880 are shown under “ Screws, machine.”
®Includes 54 establishments in 1905 and 44 in 1900 reported as “ Shipbuilding, iron and steel,” and
043 in 1905 and 1,063 in 1900 reported as “ Ship and boat building, wooden.”
Reefing materials*........-4 1880
192
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
Ho. IlO . —Summary o f M anufactures, by S p ecified Industries, Census Y ea rs
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
and
1905— C o n tin u e d .
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
Average Total wages. materials
custom work
used.
number.
and
repairing.1
DoUars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
341,970
329,230
519,585
1,172,172
1,208,022
1,331
718,102
1,077,345
2,569,557
102
1,152,898
708,211
1,363
1,057,666
2,467,901
141
3,143,094
3,082
1,681,071
2,374,097
6,721,724
Silk and silk goods.
882 19,125,300 31,337
9,146,705 22,467,701
41,033,045
472 51,007,637 49,382 17,762,441 51,004,425
87,298,454
483 81,082,201 65,416 20,982,194 62,406,665
107,256,258
624 109,566,621 79,601 26,767,943 75,861,188
133,288,072
Silversmithing and silver
77
1,898,098
1,160
752,683
1,130,560
2,517,561
ware.*
54
5,728,414
2,419
1,588,751
2,333,581
6,435,304
103 14,141,929
6,813
3,443,142
6,783,645
13,505,683
98 23,901,545
8,580
5,265,049
9,010,086
20,700,703
Slaughtering and meat
872 49,419,213 27,297 10,508,530 267,738,902
303,562,413
packing, wholesale.*
611 98,190,766 37,502 20,304,029 366,993,662
433,252,316
557 173,866,377 64,681 31,033,850 605,223,221
697,056,066
559 219,818,627 69,593 37,090,399 706,230,069
801,757,137
Slaughtering, wholesale,
507 18,696,738
6,473
4,000,947 113,968,549
128,369,363
not including meat
825 14,933,804
3,705
2,358,403 '76,873,618
86,723,126
packing. *
370 17,896,063
4,541
3,236,573 99,626,900
112,157,487
Smelting and refining,
47 53,063,395 11,324
8,529,021 122,174,129
165,131,670
copper.6
40 76,824,640 12,752 10,827,043 196,736,986
240,780,216
Smelting and refining,
39 72,148,933
8,319
6,088,684 144,195,163
175,466,304
lead.»
32 63.822.810
7,573
5,374,691 168,958,076
185,826,839
Smelting and refining,
31 14.141.810
4,869
2,355,921 13,286,058
18,i88,498
zinc.«
31 23,701,686
6,528
3,856,466 17,028,418
24,791,299
Smelting and refining,
4
162,100
311
158.300
8,171,900
8,411,100
not from the ore.7
9,425,912
60
1,646
951.300 25,285,191
28,188,826
61
5,200,523
983
532,068
6,899,935
7,784,696
65
9,807,238
1,712
994,951 13,759,806
17,402,987
Soap and candles 8. .
629 14,641,294
6,289
2,219,513 19,907,444
26,552,627
578 24,821,069
7,821
3,416,854 28,687,412
43,600,285
658 38,068,334
9,487
8,754,767 33,143,230
53,231,017
453 67,820,306 11,860
5,056,611 46,536,823
72,164,062
Soda water apparatus..
8
413,000
332
169,235
565,538
1,075,669
12
3,354,928
839
547,080
1,016,202
2,711,879
1900
30
4,202,452
963
549,939
997,436
3,015,493
1905
37
3,414,676
1,469
834*705
1,923,835
4,634,265
Sporting goods.
1880
86
1,444,750
1,401
411,854
692,616
1,556,258
1890
136
1,693,776
2,008
705,911
1,119,806
2,709,449
1900
143
2,015,437
2,225
809,687
1,801,929
3,628,496
1905
152
4,249,182
4,260
1,641,486
2,963,138
7,032,224
Springs, steel, car and
59
1,769,293
1,530
699,412
2,346,818
3,654,862
carriage.
67
3,459,422
1,734
962,942
2,219,408
4,331,571
1900
48
4,684,278
2,102
1,061,006
3,024,656
5,690,499
1905
52
4,016,463
2,476
1,242,653
2,741,764
5,740,836
Stamped ware*.
1880
27
2,325,940
2,730
972,544
2,422,849
3,997,926
1890
104
9,718,685
7,281
2,834,809
5,505,632
11,277,508
1900
139 13,954,176 10,002
3,730,241
7,333,028
14,546,191
1905
174 23,107,758 13,560
6,660,459 10,524,880
21,958,049
Starch.
1880
139
5,328,256
3,119
919,197
4,911,060
7,477,742
1890
4,929,155
80
2,903
959,108 ‘ 5,153,677
8,934,517
1900
124 11,671,667
2,655
1,099,696
5,806,422
9,232,984
1905
7,007,695
131
1,803
866,479
6,260,864
8,082,904
Stationery goods, not 1880
159
3,286,325
3,117
1,159,893
3,501,426 , 5,898,322
elsewhere specified, m 1890
206
5,438,934
4,315
1,684,868
5,328,252 9 9,466,467
1900
4,494,507
113
3,032
958,471
2,128,445
6,065,869
1905
143
6,928,962
4,295
1,499,803
3,920,421
8,867,457
1See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
,
44 establishments in 1900, 24 in 1890, and 38 in 1880 reported as “ Silversmithing,” and 69
in 1900, 30in 1890, and 39in 1880reported as “ Silverware.”
6’
inB®|P°rted *® “ Slaughtering and meat packing, not including retail butchering establishments,”
Show cases.
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
«Establishments reported as “ Slaughtering and meat packing, not including retail butchering
establishments,” in 1880 are shown under “ Slaughtering and meat packing, wholesale.”
* Fragmentary statistics of copper and lead smelting were shown in “ Mining industries” of 1880
and “ Mineral industries” of 1890, but were not included in statistics of manufactures.
•Statistics for “ Zinc” in 1890 and 1880 differ in several particulars from those for “ Smelting and
refining, zinc” in 1905 and for “ Zinc, smelting and refining,” in 1900; a comparison with the earlier
yews is therefore impracticable. The figures for 1890 and 1880 are given in this table under “ Zinc.”
’ Reported as “ Smelting and refining (base scrap metal not from the ore) ” in 1880 and as “ Smelting
and refining” in 1890.
6
«Includes436 establishments reported as “ Soap” and 17 as “ Candles” in 1905.
9Includes 5 establishments in 1890 and 1 in 1880 reported as “ Fruit iar trimmings.”
10Includes 6 establishments reported as “ Pencil cases” in 1890.
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 1 lO.—S ummary
of
193
M anufactures , b y Specified I ndustries , C ensus Y ears
1880, 189 0, 1900, and 1905— C o n tin u e d .
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
DoUars.
3,075,751
17,017,364
18,233,173
28,541,509
538,564
2,691,304
12,253,102
224,525
445,165
532,528
683,367
536.000
1,332,129
2,389,215
3,297,546
1,199,528
3,766,065
9,981,711
3,333,560
106,750
25,070
122,012
1,400,197
21,968,172
43,442,377
76,598,507
27,432,500
24,013,008
184,033,304
165,468,320
843,142
856,396
2,487,494
5,383,203
6,650,047
10,813,239
686.000
2,094,327
1,917,839
23,167,392
Cost of
materials
Average
used.
number. Total wages.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.^
DoUars.
DoUars.
Dollars.
1,305,739
2,474
5,127,842
2,857,000
6,204,333 10,628,314
10,645
23,147,434
9,252
4,982,857 10,219,506
22,084,860
11,690
6,581,578 10,425,332
24,910,857
151,982
357,819
335
1,003,372
525,332
1.147
3,493,710
1,546,898
1,273,144
2,734
3,896,317
8,951,705
305
144,554
139,639
472,514
209,482
357
167,590
732,611
673,784
140,711
206,231
418
285,458
530
793,421
171,787
642
312,208
200,491
724,689
500,744
823,885
1,289
2,183,909
2,408
1,458,977
3,772,026
766,603
1,993,067
1,032,053
2,679
5,005,338
840,126
506,726
923
2,187,944
1,138,442
2,501,568
2,471
4,579,700
3,786,763
3,676
7,723,697
1,946,489
5,455,559
10,948
9,345,759
2,556,197
134,945
105,048
424
329,987
54
12,933
14,381
36,986
54,989
42,259
83
186,383
844,614
1,934
1,699,465
220
3,410,086
37,745,294
724
17,158 10,235,701 18,620,510
66,927,306
24,903 13,588,779 38,053,135
697
34,276 19,760,210 47,452,069
775
90,944,697
2,875,032 144,698,499
5,857
155,484,916
123,118,269
2,385,654 107,758,811
7,043
6,917,829 221,384,769
239,711,011
14,129
657
7,575,650 244,762,802
13,549
344
277,285,449
265,372
477
286,720
71
906,303
300,804
612
155
1,650,033
524,488
1,539
1,291,580
620,801
219
2,729,271
1,154,563
2,811
180
6,385,293
31,892,011
3,671
1,889,917 26,728,150
57
4,847
35,288,360
2,383,070 31,375,714
36
198,942
186
416,849
100,673
4
1,593,169
1,074,192
227,774
582
15
2,794,828
766
14
1,887,745
303,307
50,183,811
27,116 11,243,276 26,460,228
7,693
66,653,746
31,377 15,610,266 31,217,522
38,434,900
7,002
63,812,878
1,846 35,724,739 28,315 13,193,307 35,268,722
97,974,838
2,366 124,500,133 39,475 20,608,179 53,396,217
52,793,056
6,419,024 84,397,072
477 17,207,401 32,756
65,843,687
6,947,158 29,192,249
395 30,841,316 29,790
103,754,362
7,109,821 36,038,287
437 43,856,570 29*161
116,767,630
6,776, $25 44,954,047
433 178,847,556 23,990
63,979,575
7,145 21,698,549 53,297 18,464,562 29,577,833
129,693,275
10,956 59,517,827 87,000 36,475,060 50,298,960
159,958,811
14,522 67,660,748 103,365 40,865,610 57,828,255
214,350,051
16,395 145,135,945 135,418 55,864,978 81,134,561
3,151
4,286,568
1,532,556
1,489,531
145
4,384,109
10,628,025
3,482,052
462 11,376,622
3,517,269
6,410
7,614
4,666,558
13,358,300
3,781,607
446 13,686,562
20,407,372
7,249,567
584 22,919,371 11,643
6,048,587
915,575
595,883
2,196
1,562,513
612,786
106
2,781,185
3.148
1,075,429 ' 1,458,738
8,749,755
3,279,295
4,009,999
1,666,449
3,316
1,119,253
4,330
5,577,693
4,830,761
161
1,614,706
2,289,439
4,534
2,792,256
3,910,133
1,786,586
265
7,252,470
4,703,982
10,821,621
6,032
6,900,756
2,790,750
5,954,718
6,964
6,929,044
12,428,646
2,777,016
1900
312
9,091
9,107,785
18,643,680
4,139,034
1905
373 11,018,937
i See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
* Included in other classifications in 1880.
•Reported as “ Gas and oil stoves ” in 1900 and “ Gas stoves” in 1890. Included in other classifica
tions in 1880.
<Includes in 1900 that part of the classification of “ Bridges’*which relates to the manufacture of
iron and steel bridges. Reported as “ Ironwork, architectural and ornamental,” in 1880,1890, and
1900. Includes 131 establishments reported as “ Iron railing, wrought,” in 1880.
*No reports received for this industry in 1880 and 1890.
•Included in “ All other industries ” in 1890.
11ncluded in “ Tinware, coppersmithing, and sheet-iron working” in 1905; in “ Tinsmithing, coppeTsmithing, and sheet-iron working” in 1890 and 1900; and in Tinware, copperware, and sheetiron ware” in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
*Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
Steam fittings and heat 1880
1890
ing apparatus.
1900
1905
Steam packing2......
1890
1900
1905
1880
Stencils and brands.
1890
1900
1905
Stereotyping and elec 1880
1890
trotyping.
1900
1905
Stoves, gas and oil *......... 1890
1900
1905
Straw goods, not else 1880
1890
where specified.
1900
1905
Structural ironwork *... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Sugar and molasses,refin 1880
1890
ing.
1900
1905
Surgical appliances....... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Tin and teme plate 5...... 1900
1905
Tin foil•......................... 1880
1900
1905
Tinware,coppersmithing, 1880
and sheet-iron working.7 1890
1900
1905
Tobacco, chewing and 1880
smoking, and snuff.
1890
1900
1905
Tobacco, cigars, and 1880
1890
cigarettes.
1900
1905
Tools, not elsewhere
specified.
1900
1905
Toys and games.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Trunks and valises*..
7 48 3 3 °
95
217
227
176
84
97
106
104
106
92
108
45
81
140
146
24
35
79
77
} A 1 91 0 — —13
194
MANUFACTURES. BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
Ho. 110. — Summary o f M anufactures, by S p ecified Industries, Census Y ea rs
*,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
and
1 90 5— C o n t i n u e d .
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Value of
products*
Cost of
including
materials custom work
Average
used.
and
number. Total wages.
repairing.1
DoUars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
5,876,983
1,623,061
2,324,637'
1,866,390 10,535
508
Turpentine and rosin2... 1880
8,077,379
2,906,547
2,874,693
4,062,376 15,266
1890
670
20,344,888
6,186,492
8,393,483
1900 1,503 11,847,495 41,864
23,937,024
3,774,637
6,961,185 33,382
8,382.700
1905 1,287
2,330,298
958; 693
660,748
1880
2,772,690 .1,986
48
Type founding...........
3,916,904
1,121,511
1,434,092
4,968,309
1,950
1890
88
2,842,384
863,689
2,269,370
803,470
1,424
1900
22
2,727,759
746,176
4,916,723
883,595
1,446
1905
21
3,630,126
632,723
945,476
1,421,783
1,631
30
Typewriters and sup 1890
6,932,029
2,403,604
1,402,170
1900
4,340
47
8,400,431
plies.*
10,640,495
3,468,784
1905
66 16.641.892
1,870,261
6,917,463
1,158,682
172
2,658,725
4,502,777
Umbrellas and canes4__ 1880
13,771,927
6,022
7.562.921
1890
5,646,289
2,435,860
435
13,668,986
1,868,514
8,381,216
1900
202
4,604,998
5,640
13,296,046
204
1905
8,951,442
8,250,246
1,826,043
5,386
1,837,705
1,023,154
79
523,417
1,477
1,690,200
Upholstering materials. 1880
5,733,039
1,221,914
4,427,654
3,231
152
3,013,253
1890
10,048,164
6,881,621
1,715,073
1900
270
5,098
7,593,598
7,977,193
1.867,082
12,677,510
1905
4,712
236
9,293,120
6,721,174
'366,716
3,699,684
1880
81
3.778.100
573
Varnishes...................
13,795,610
1890
732,715
140 11,308,943
7,805,663
1,145
18,687,240
1900
1,546
995,803 10,939,131
181 17.550.892
1905
23,561,699
190 19,702,955
1,200,431 13,520,491
1,852
12
66,204
273,395
138.450
108,981
115
Vault lights and venti 1880
175,225
455,413
1890
15
185,529
115,780
174
lators.
338,111
1900
14
81,184
120,750
140.719
138
484,466
160,604
1905
240,809
154,334
222
1880
2,151,766
413,451
1,888,173
Vinegar and cider *.
8,418,038
1,257
1890
3.268.455
6,649,300
720,681
5,858,395
2,637
6,931,692
1900
5,629,930
652,077
3,134,313
613
1,657
1905
7,519,853
7,265,469
725,148
3,852,233
568
1,528
Wall paper5............
874,921
3,629,222
6,267,303
2,487
1880
3,560,500
25
1890
5,709,909
1,172,154
8,572,027
7,431,726
27
2,584
1900
51
8,889,794
4,172
2,074,138
6,072,809
10,663,209
1905
6,658,165
44 12,354,329
12,636,580
1,868,213
3,913
652.549
61
176,287
Washing machines and
587,643
1,182,714
476
1,712,953
clothes wringers. *
163
430,888
1,354,550
2,489,176
1,030
1900
2, 404,569
118
2,174,762
3.735.243
1,509
548,707
1905
2,951,641
684,252
1,622
92
2,213,390
3,838,624
Watch and clock mate 1880
22
123.550
149,315
324
101,050
350,695
1890
36
258,422
rials.®
705,647
326,398
547
831,348
1900
367,291
20
152,234
105,549
345,347
331
19Q5
425,838
428,692
107,361
17
182,475
385
1,584,740
1880
976,041
Watch cases...........
2.812.922
27
4,589,314
1,758
1890
4.727.100
45
5.022.455
8,618,479
1,896,587
3,679
3,907
1900
8,119,292
30
7,783,960
4,393,647
1,924,847
1905
4,428,627
8,626,504
28 12,619,771
4,221
2,170,507
1880
982.224
11
4,144,327
Watches................
3,346. 1,712,276
3.271.244
6,051,060
1890
19 10,106,114
995,740
3,587,808
6,595
1900
6,822,611
6,880
1,291,318
13 14,235,191
3,586,723
1905
11,866,400
14 19,409,931 10,724
2,258,683
6,024,400
Whalebone cutting*
1880
166.450
12
175
371,450
526,777
75,003
1890
221,358
9
38,013
655,173
69
682,977
1900
3
56,200
98,875
14
7,856
135,000
1880
Wheelbarrows........
22
266,200
101,853
227,392
72,489
239
1890
1,116,359
26
667
251,189
637.720
1,185,565
1900
513,467
454,441
321 ‘ 127,398
15
180,036
1905
1,045,087
584
494,313
26
295,959
1,177,780
Whips...................
1880
1,078,070
1,056
88
701.225
1,698,633
415,007
1890
81
1,632,404
403,142
944
821,614
2,153,818
1900
60
1,893,703
1*278,324
2,734,471
1,287
478,176
1905
3,367,957
1,554
58
603,203
17253,118
3,147,328
Windmills......... .
1880
697,100
69
596
1,010,542
244,197
523,594
1890
77
2,463,231
1,110
555,775
1,123,947
2,475,050
1900
68
4,308,666
4,354,312
2,045
940,474
2,172,098
1905
53
5,837,150
2,307,579
1,929
968,850
4,795,048
Window shades and fix 1880
131
1,385,515
1,279
1,635,700
2,826,618
479,133
tures.4
1890
182
4,167,457
2,025
9,239,669
6,341,874
1,016,255
1900
5,184,341
96
752,144
8,071,854
1,801
6,575,126
1905
144
5,976,748
2,624
8,930,630
1,086,232
5,946,478
*See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
2Reported as “ Tar and turpentine” in 1880 ana 1890.
•No report received for this industry in 1880.
*Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
6Reported as “ Paper hangings” in 1880,1890, and 1900.
*Includes 4 establishments in 1890 and 2 in 1880 reported as “ Clock cases and materials.”
7Reported as “ Whalebone and rattan” in 1880,1890, and 1900. Included in “All other industries”
in 1905.
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
195
No. 110.—Summary o f M anufactures, by S p ecified Industries, Census
1880, 1890, 190 0,
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Industry.
Wire.,
Wirework,includingwire
rope and cable.
Wood carpet*..
Wood, preserving............
Wood,turned andcarved8.
Woodenware, not else*
where specified.
Wool pulling4................
Wool scouring
........
Woolen goods................
Worsted goods...............
Zinc5..............................
All other industries 8......
1900
1905
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1880
1890
1905
24
29
25
805
569
596
649
5
6
81
20
2
4
21
26
916
872
1,166
1,097
287
167
104
202
84
84
25
27
1,990
1,811
1,085
792
76
148
186
226
16
8
1
17
5
and
Y eabs
1905— C o n tin u e d .
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Dollars.
4,230,071
11,607,685
4,242,173
14,898,817
3,681,893
11,757,902
16,344,629
26,898,614
41,600
333.000
412,357
380,514
120.000
262,718
1,229,746
2,934,935
4,482,800
7,825,668
10,280,208
16,842,528
8,606,794
2,711,-609
3,824,512
7,223,604
944,715
2,534,029
1,061,123
1,187,716
96,095,564
130,989,940
124,386,262
140,802,488
20,374,043
68,085,116
182,168,110
162,464,929
2,022,600
1,007,320
500
8,013,622
460,237
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
materials custom work
Average
used.
number. Total wages,
and
q
repairing.^
6,169
7,596
1.603
4,737
4,459
6,954
9,142
13,379
119
873
478
737
7,240
7,402
11,558
*4,-687
5,033
2,881
3,206
6,594
475
681
720
779
86,504
76,915
68,893
72,747
18,803
42,978
67,008
69,251
1,298
1,062
2
1,768
64
Dollars.
1,982,731
3 856,522
859,645
2,858,743
1,708,165
3,085,591
3,894,001
6,099,869
28,750
136,932
362,112
268,886
14,717
29,317
205,105
314,664
2,585,578
3,333,553
4,370,713
6,081,148
1,539,571
1,050,413
1,073,303
2,357,494
247,950
364,754
897,811
25,836,392
26,139,194
24,757,006
28.827,556
5,683,027
14,944,966
20,‘092,788
26,269,787
666,970
614,826
1,200
580,176
83,916
Dollars.
7,034,065
15,038,540
7,014,319
30,062,487
5,410,084
8,325,435
10,813,342
17,856,211
23,500
210,814
418,343
350,937
62,700
50,697
1,825,355
2,462,860
3,637,950
3,947,227
5,829,996
8,678,415
2,635,720
1,498,778
1,468,388
8,878,015
53,975
103,984
193,826
214,624
100,845,611
82,270,835
71,011,956
87,830,825
22,013,628
50,706,769
77,075,222
109,658,481
1,771,055
2,005,682
1,350
1,824,170
199,255
Dollars.
10,836,605
22,012,804
9,421,238
37,914,419
9,127,818
15,552,867
19,840,382
33,038,495
102,170
611,700
1,056,702
801,266
101,110
143,475
2,395,748
3,368,480
8,426,817
10,939,647
14,317,573
20,169,173
5,235,474
3,697,602
3,585,542
8,631,492
531,287
881,706
889,809
1,052,909
160,606,721
138,577,977
118,430,158
142,196,658
33,549,942
79,194,652
120,314,344
165,745,052
2,725,165
2,976,730
5,512
8,226,846
313,363
i See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
*Reported as “ Carpets, wood,” in 1880,1890, and 1900.
»Includes 206 establishments reported as “ Handles, wooden,” in 1880.
*Included in other classifications in 1880 and 1890.
6The report for “ Zinc” in 1880 and 1890 differed in several particulars from that for “ Zinc, smelt
ing and refining,” in 1900, and a comparison between these industries is therefore impracticable.
eEmbraces in 1905, “ Millstones,” 2; “ Pulp, from fiber other than wood,” 1; and “ Whalebone cut
ting,” 2; in 1890 “ Fuel, artificial,” 2; “ Phonographs and graphophones,” 2; “ Racking hose,” 1;
“ Rubber, vulcanized,” 1; “ Sugar and molasses, beet,” 2; “ Teazels,” 6; “ Thread, linen,” 2; “ Tin
foil,” 2; in 1880, “ Racking hose,” 1.
SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES.
196
Ho. 1 1 1 . — SUMMARY OP MANUFACTURES: B y
S ta te s a n d T e r r ito r ie s , Census
Y e a r s 1900 a n d 190 5 .1
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-eamers.
Capital.
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
materials custom work
Average
used.
and
number. Total wages.
repairing.*
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars*
Dollars.
United States......... 1900 207,562 8,978,825,200 4,715,023 2,009,736,799 6,577,614,074 11,411,121,122
1905 216,262 12,686,265,673 5,470,321 2,611,540,532 8,503,949,756 14,802,147,087
72,109,929
Alabama...... ................. 1900 2,000 60,165,904 52,711 14,911,683 37,998,233
1905 1,882 105,382,859 62,173 21,878,451 60,458,368 109,169,922
4,194,421
3,568,704
1,374,680
Alaska............ *............. 1900
2,260
1,762,583
48
1,095,579
3,741,946
8,244,524
1905
1,938
82 10,684,799
2,287,352
20,438,987
9,517,573
3,126
7,876,542
Arizona........................ * 1900
154
28,083,192
4,793
8,969,248 14,595,057
1905
169 14,395,654
39,887,578
10,184,154
18,288,045
Arkansas...... 1................ 1900 1,746 25,384,636 31,525
53,864,394
1905 1,907 46,306,116 33,089 14,543,635 21,799,346
California...................... 1900 4,997 175,467,806 77,224 39,889,997 164,894,269 257,385,521
1905 6,839 282,647,201 100,355 64,656,686 215,726,414 867,218,494
89,067,879
Colorado..................... . 1900 1,323 58,172,865 19,498 11,707,566 60,750,784
1905 1,606 107,663,500 21,813 15,100,365 63,114,397 100,143,999
Connecticut................... 1900 3,882 299,206,925 159,733 73,394,062 169,671,648 315,106,150
1905 3,477 373,283,580 181,605 87,942,628 191,301,881 369,082,091
8,457,003 24,725,317
41,321,061
Delaware...... ................. 1900
633 38,791,402 20,562
8,158,203 24,883,806
41,160,276
1905
631 50,925,630 18,475
7,475,216
16,426,408
6,155
3,022,906
District of Columbia...... 1900
491 17,960,498
18,359,159
6,299
3,658,370
7,731,971
1905
482 20,199,783
34,183,509
Florida........................... 1900 1,275 25,682.171 35,471 10,916,443 12,847,187
50,298,290
1905 1,413 32,971,982 42,091 15,767,182 16,532,489
94,532,368
Georgia......... ................. 1900 3,015 79,303,316 83,336 19,958,163 49,356,296
1905 3,219 135,211,551 92,749 27,392,442 83,624,504 151,040,455
3,001,442
2,130,112
818,239
1,552
1,438,868
Idaho ............................ 1900
287
4,068,528
9,689,445
8,768,743
8,061
2,059,391
1905
364
Illinois........................... 1900 14,374 732,829,771 332,871 159,104,179 681,450,122 1,120,868,308
1905 14,921 975,844,799 379,486 208,405,468 840,057,316 1,410,342,129
2,629,067
379,188
1,591,953
1,697,829
1,087
Indian Territory............ 1900
179
7,909,451
5,016,654
1,144,078
1905
2,257
4,848,646
466
Indiana......................... 1900 7,128 219,321,080 139,017 59,280,131 195,162,566 337,071,630
1905 7,044 812,071,234 154,174 72,058,099 220,507,007 393,954,405
Iow a............ ................. 1900 4,828 85,667,334 44,420 18,020,653 85,778,867 132,870,865
1905 4,785 111,427,429 49,481 22,997,053 102,843,892 160,572,313
Kansas........................... 1900 2,299 59,458,256 27,119 12,802,096 120,737,677 154,008,544
1905 2,475 88,680,117 35,570 18,883,071 156,509,949 198,244,992
Kentucky...... *.............. 1900 3,648 87,995,822 51,735 18,454,252 67,406,202 126,508,660
1905 3,734 147,282,478 59,794 24,438,684 86,545,464 159,753,968
Louisiana...................... 1900 1,826 100,874,729 40,878 14,725,437 75,403,937 111,397,919
1905 2,091 150,810,608 55,859 25,315,750 117,035,305 186,379,592
Maine............................ 1900 2,878 114,007,715 69,914 25,730,735 61,210,327 112,959,098
1905 3,145 143,707,750 74,958 32,691,759 80,042,090 144,020,197
1900 3,886 149,155,313 94,170 32,414,429 129,354,412 211,076,143
1905 3,852 201,877,966 94,174 36,144,244 150,024,066 243,375,996
Massachusetts................. 1900 10,929 781,867,715 488,234 195,278,276 498,655,033 907,626,439
1905 10,723 965,948,887 488,399 232,388,946 626,410,431 1,124,092,051
Michigan........................ 1900 7,310 246,996,529 155,800 . 62,531,812 175,966,128 319,691,856
1905 7,446 337,894,102 175,229 81,278,837 230,080,931 429,120,060
Minnesota...................... 1900 4,096 133,076,669 64r557 29,029,190 150,299,277 223,692,922
1905 4,756 184,903,271 69,636 35,843,145 210,553,949 307,858,073
83,718,517
7,909,607 16,543,029
Mississippi..................... 1900 1,294 22,712,186 26,799
57,451,445
1905 1,520 50,1256,309 38,690 14,819,034 25,800,885
Missouri......................... 1900 6,853 223,781,088 107,704 46,713,734 184,189,030 316,304,095
1905 6,464 379,368,827 133,167 66,644,126 252,258,417 439,548,957
62,744,997
7,376,822 30,068,101
9,854
395 88,224,915
Montana........................ 1900
66,415,452
8,957
8,652,217 40,930,060
1905
882 52,589,810
8,842,429 95,925,178 130,302,453
Nebraska........................ 1900 1,695 65,906,052 18,669
1905 1,819 80,235,310 20,260 11,022,149 124,051,628 154,918,220
662,284
1,261,005
504
352,606
Nevada........................... 1900
99
1,251,208
3,096,274
802
693,407
1,627,776
2,891,997
1905
115
*Neighborhood industries and hand trades were not, included in the census of 1905; .therefore in
the preparation of this table, for purposes of comparison, the figures of 1900, as shown m other por
tions of this document, have been revised by the elimination of data for those industries and trades.
*See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
197
SUMMARY OF MANUFAOTCBES.
N<*. 1 1 1 .—Summary
“
State or Territory.
op
M anufactures, by ~States"and T erritories, Census Y ears
1900 and 1905— Continued.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
New Hampshire............. 1900
1905
New Jersey..................... 1900
1905
New Mexico................... 1900
1905
New York...................... 1900
1905
North Carolina............... 1900
1905
North Dakota................. 1900
1905
Ohio............................... 1900
1905
Oklahoma...................... 1900
1905
Oregon........................... 1900
1905
Pennsylvania................. 1900
1905
Rhode Island.................. 1900
1905
South Carolina............... 1900
1905
South Dakota.................. 1900
1905
Tennessee...................... 1900
1905
Texas............................ 1900
1905
Utah.............................. 1900
1905
Vermont........................ 1900
1905
Virginia......................... 1900
1905
Washington................... 1900
1905
West Virginia................. 1900
1905
Wisconsin..................
1900
1905
Wyoming....................... 1900
1905
1,771
1,618
6,415
7,010
174
199
35,957
37,194
3,465
3,272
337
507
13,868
13,785
316
657
1,406
1,602
23,462
23,495
1,678
1,617
1,369
1,399
624
686
3,116
3,175
3,107
3,158
575
606
1,938
1,699
3,186
3,187
1,926
2,751
1,824
2,109
7,841
8,558
139
169
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Dollars.
92,146,025
109,495,072
477,301,565
715,060,174
2,160,718
4,638,248
1,523,502,651
2,031,459,515
68,283,005
141,000,639
3,511,968
5,703,837
670,908,968
856,988,830
2,462,438
11,107,763
28,359,089
44,023,548
1,449,814,740
1,995,836,988
176,901,606
216,901,375
62,750,027
113,422,224
6,051,288
7,585,142
63,140,657
102,439,481
63,655,616
115,664,871
13,219,039
26,004,011
43,499,633
62,658,74]
92,299,589
147,989, i82
41,574,744
96,952,621
49,103,138
86,820,823
286,060,566
412,647,051
2,047,883
2,695,889
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
custom work
Average Total wages. materials
used.
number.
and
repairing.1
67,646
65,366
213,975
266,336
2,490
. 3,478
726,909
856,947
72,322
85,339
1,358
1,755
308;109
364,298
1,294
3,199
14,459
18,523
663,960
763,282
88,197
97,318
47,025
69,441
2,224
2,492
45,963
60,572
38,604
49,066
5,413
8,052
28,179
33,106
66,223
80,285
31,523
45,199
33,080
43,758
137,525
151,391
2,060
1,834
Dollars.
25,849,631
27,693,203
95,164,913
128,168,801
1,199,496
2,153,068
337,323,585
430,014,851
14,051,784
21,375,294
671,321
1,031,307
136,427,579
182,429,425
614,879
1,655,324
6,822,011
11,443,512
296,876,548
367,960,890
36,995,101
43,112,637
9,130,269
13,868,950
1,129,787
1,421,680
14,727,506
22,805,628
16,911,681
24,468,942
2,762,622
6,167,400
11,426,648
15;221,059
20,273,889
27,943,058
17,065,140
30,087,287
12,639,866
21,153,042
55,695,816
71,471,805
1,209,123
1,261,122
Dollars.
Dollars.
60,163,380 , 107,590,803
73,216,387 123,610,904
334,726,094 653,005,684
470,449,176 774,369,025
1,998,593
4,060,924
2,235,934
5,705,880
1,018,377,186 1,871,830,872
1,348,603,286 2,488,345,579
44,854,224
85,274,083
79,268,004 142,520,776
4,150,860
6,259,840
7,095,986
10,217,914
409,302,501 748,670,856
527,636,585 960,811,857
3,732,618
6,504,869
11,545,306
16,549,656
20,788,833
36,592,714
30,596,763
65,525,123
968,301,272 1,649,882,380
1,142,942,707 l t956,551,332
87,951,780 166,650,382
112,872,261 202,109,583
30,485,861
63,335,811
49,968,626
79,376,262
6,483,677
9,529,946
13,085,333
8,696,831
54,559,039
92,749,129
79,351,746 137,960,476
64,388,303
92,894,433
91,603,630 150,528,389
11,440,250
17,981,648
24,939,827
38,926,464
26,384,812
51,615,228
32,429,852
63,083,611
59,359,484 108,644,150
83,649,149 148,856,525
38,276,944
70,831,346
66,166,165 128,821,667
37,228,253
67,006,822
54,419,206
99,040,676
185,695,393 326,752,878
227,255,092 411,139,681
1,369,730
3,268,655
3,523,260
1,300,773
>See note 1, p. 198, as to gross and net value of products.
and"
N et V alues
op
198
N o 7 1 1 2 . — MANUFACTURES f G ross
P roducts, 1 Cen su s >Y ears ' 1900 "an d *1905 ~ by I ndustry G roups .
[Freon reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1905
1900*
Group.
Gross.
Value.
DoUars.
2,273,880,874
1,637,484,484
1,793,490,908
1,030,695,350
583,731,046
6p6,317,768
425,504,167
552,797,877
293,564,235
748,795,464
283,076,546
508,524,510
74,578,158
1,004,092,294
1,183,615,478
Total................................................................................................... 13,000,149,159
1
3
2
5
9
8
12
10
13
7
14
11
15
6
4
Value.
DoUars.
1,750,811,817
1,081,961,*248
983,821,918
547,227,860
329,614,996
419,798,101
349,157,618
372,538,857
245,447,118
371,154,446
264,052,573
250,622,377
42,492,518
638,191,538
721,104,859
8,36*7,997,844
Bank.
1
2
3
6
11
7
10
8
14
9
12
13
15
6
4
Value.
DoUars.
2,845,234,900
2,147,441,418
2,176,739,726
1,223,730,336
705,747,470
857,112,256
601,266,605
1,031,965,263
391,230,422
922,262,456
331,117,681
643,924,442
82,769,239
941,604,873
(*)
14,802,147,087
Bank.
1
3
2
4
9
8
11
5
12
7
13
10
14
6
(»)
Value.
DoUars.
2,176,489,626
1,397,009,940
1,239,490,273
805,315,333
401,011,414
596,872,350
431,735,208
714,489,549
- 334,971,057
442,912,699
307,100,175
324,109,901
46,707,258
602,990,604
(•)
Bank.
1
2
3
4
10
7
9
5
11
8
13
12
14
6
(•)
,
9,821,205,387
1The gross value of manufactures as reported by the Census contains many duplications because the finished products of some factories frequently become the material for
other factories. In this way not only one but several duplications of the cost of materials often occur. The net value of productions eliminates these duplications by deducting
from the gross value the cost of all materials which have undergone any process of manufacture covered by the census reports on manufactures.
2The figures of production for 1900 differ from those shown in other portions of this volume for that year by reason of the feet that they exclude 10lumber establishments reported
for Alaska with products valued at $4,250,984.
~
■“ Hand trades ” not included in the census of 1905.
M AN U FAO TU BES,
Food and kindred products...........................................................................
Textiles................................................................................................. .......
Iron and"steel and their products...................................................................
Lumber and its remanufactures.....................................................................
Leather and its finished products...................................................................
Paper and printing........................................................................................
Liquors and beverages..................................................................................
Chemicals and allied products............... ........................................................
Clay, glass, and stone products............................ .............. ..........................
Metals and metal products, other than iron and steel......................................
Tobacco........................................................................................................
Vehicles for land transportation........................................... .........................
Shipbuilding................................................................................................
Miscellaneous industries.................................................................................
Hand trades..................................................................................................
Bank.
Net.
Gross.
Net.
M AN UFACTUBES.
199
No. 1 1 3 .—MANUFACTURES: P e r ce n ta g e D is trib u tio n , b y G rou ps op S ta te s ,
C ensus Y e a r s 1850 to 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Group of States and census
years.1
Estab
lish
ments.
Wage-eamers.
Value
Miscel Cost of
Capital. Average
laneous materials
of
number. Wages. expenses. used. products.
New England States:
Per cent. Per cent. Percent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent.
31.1
18.3
31.8
27.6
1850...................................
32.7
27.8
25.5
29.9
23.8
1860...................................
14.7
27.5
24.8
1870...................................
12.8
23.1
25.7
27.2
24.3
23.8
12.4
22.4
23.7
23.9
19.4
1880...................................
20.6
19.3
13.6
18.0
1890...................................
15.3
19.0
15.7
16.0
16.8
18.1
1900...................................
10.9
18.3
12.2
13.8
14. e
1905...................................
10.3
14.7
17.2
16.8
13.1
13.7
11.5
Middle States:
44.2
43.9
1850...................................
43.9
44.3
47.9
46.4
41.6
1860...................................
37.9
43.1
40.2
43.1
42.5
39.2
41.4
1870...................................
34.7
42.7
41.8
41.7
42.1
41.7
35.3
41.1
1880...................................
42.8
41.3
1890..................................
35.2
39.2
38.5
40.8
38.1
38.9
36.3
36.6
38.4
34.1
37.6
38.1
1900..................................
40.7
39.1
1905..................................
39.5
36.7
33.6
37.3
37.0
37.3
38.7
Southern States:
11.5
12.6
1850..................................
16.7
9.5
9.5
9.9
17.2
11.5
1860..................................
10.1
9.2
10.3
10.6
15.4
6.6
1870............ .....................
9.1
5.8
6.5
6.6
14.6
8.2
1880..................................
6.9
5.6
6.3
6.3
1890..................................
7.8
13.1
9.7
7.1
7.4
7.5
8.2
1900..................................
15.1
13.3
9.0
9.2
8.6
8.9
9.1
15.3
1905..................................
11.0
14.0
10.5
10.7
10.1
10.2
Central States:
20.2
11.8
1850..................................
11.5
12.7
14.3
14.5
1860..................................
23.4
14.2
17.1
14.9
18.1
19.5
24.4
23.8
1870..................................
33.5
22.6
24.9
24.9
32.3
25.1
23.6
24.1
1880..................................
29.4
28.0
1890..................................
31.8
29.7
28.2
27 6
34.7
32.5
31.4
1900..................................
27.8
27.4
32.0
28.3
35.6
31.4
30.9
1905..................................
31.3
28.2
28.4
34.3
27.0
30.7
30.5
Western States:
.1
1850..................... ............
.1
1860..................................
„ .4
( !) . s
\«
<!).3
( ,) .4
.2
1870...........4.....................
1.5
1.0
.8
1.1
1.1
1.0
1880..................................
2.6
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.0
1.4
1890..................................
3.2
2.0
2.2
2.4
1.8
3.6
3.0
1900.................................
3.9
2.9
2.0
2.5
5.2
4*3
1.9
1905..................................
4.2
3.2
2.1
2.7
2.4
5.3
4.3
Pacific States:
1850..................................
.3
.4
.4
.9
1.7
1.5
I860..................................
2.4
6.3
3.9
2.8
7.8
3.9
1870..................................
2.1
2.2
1.4
1.8
1.6
1.9
1880..................................
2.8
1.8
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.4
1890..................................
3.1
3.3
2.5
3.3
3.1
3.2
2.7
1900..................................
2.1
4.0
2.6
3.2
2.1
3.4
3.2
1905...................................
5.2
3.3
4.1
3.0
2.9
3.7
3.7
Alaska:
(2)
1890...................................
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1900...................................
.1
.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1905...................................
.1
.1
.1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
1New England States: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut.
Middle States: New York. New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland. District of Columbia. South
ern States: Virginia, West Virginia, Worth Carolina,'South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Tennes
see, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana. Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Texas. Central States:
Ohio, Michigan, Indiaha, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri. Western States: Montana,
Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Arizona,
New Mexico. Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, California.
*Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
1904 t o 1910.
200
No. 114.—BUILDING OPERATIONS: Num ber o f Perm its a nd Cost o f B u ildin gs, b y P rin cip a l Cities, C a le n d a r Y e a r s
[From reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.]
1904
City.
828
3,542
2,046
2,779
8,913
2,677
473
7,151
2,952
3,911
1,652
1,283
2,081
3,552
314
1,328
511
3,238
1,118
643
4,351
7,090
1,904
DoUars.
2,219,096
4,213,446
5,842,559
22,028,067
46,627,687
6,638,319
1,964,020
44,735,058,
6; 308,895
6,562,590
3,785,335
2,380,000
4,091,668
6,737,105
769,450
1,635,624
2,144,605
4,072,136
3,523,780
1,022,891
8,816,757
13,409,062
2,313,596
Denver, Colo.....................
Detroit, Mich.....................
Fall River, Mass.................
Grand Rapids, Mich...........
Hartford, Conn...................
Indianapolis, Ind................
Jersey City,N. J ................
Kansas City, Kans..............
Kansas City,M o..,............
Los Angeles, Cal.................
Louisville, Ky....................
Lowell, Mass.*...................
Memphis, Tenn............— 1 2,813
2,264,880
Per
mits.
Per
mits.
Cost of
buildings.
816
3,499
2,976
2,249
19,679
2,886
470
16,150
3,307
4,976
2,133
1,176
2,455
4,021
291
1,486
664
4,041
1,352
818
4,437
9,543
2,255
251
2,882 i
DoUars.
DoUars.
713
2,080,634
2,412,570
609
5,156,149 4,169
3,312,931 3,741
16,638,200 2,826 12,619,970 3,129
12,364,747 3,328 23,064,741 3,546
73,017,706 18,083 71,442,148 17,397
7,401,006 2,867
8,686,030 3,049
457
1,659,875
1,458,105
451
65,000,000 10,641 64,709,325 9,353
7,065,746 2,215
9,709,450 2,130
9,777,145 7,553 12,972,974 8,174
5,107,400 2,025
4,006,175 2,173
2,350,000 1,223
2,898,380 1,394
6,374,537 2,461
7,000,996 2,509
10,462,100 4,705 13,275,250 4,941
312
885,625
275
939,325
2,181,307 1,174
2,145,265 1,250
3,076,092
652
3,732,915
733
5,530,998 3,903
7,225,325 3,825
4,334,244 1,687
3,330,522 1,503
1,172,093
541
3,622,670
944
10,917,024 3,993 10,765,480 3,943
15,382,057 9,358 18,502,446 7,599
4,506,382 2,916
5,116,917 2*634
353
878,090
901,745
441
3,554,883 1 2,549
4,346,767 2,592
Cost of
buildings.
mSs.
Cost of
buildings.
1909
1908
Per
mits.
Cost of
buildings.
Per
mits.
Costof
buildings.
1910
Per
mits.
Costof
buildings.
DoUars.
Dollars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
2,224,541
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0
4,554,771 4,153 4,833,941 4,399 5,551,9^1 4,011
6,645,167
8,250,677 2,893 7,554,709 3,076 9,761,788 2,289
9,346,394
19,223,226 2,632 11,253,712 3,702 16,756,431 *3,608 s20,869,671
71,292,844 10,769 45,865,240 13,756 64,267,301 9,892 39,233,098
8,742,082 2,788 6,847,000 3,361 9,896,000 3,494
9,232,000
2,729,345
425 2,153,070
490 2,249,745
389.
2,339,900
59,093,080 10,627 67,234,800 21,941 95,238,380 11,409 96,932,700
7,680,160 3,553 6,428,888 3,181 7,429,529 4,860
8,052,440
15,888,407 6,674 9,896,869 6,834 13,028,294 7,460 13,948,413
4,181,260 1,698 3,400,273 1,790 3,598,601 2,363
5,133,591
3,837,180 1,193 3,234,280
794 1,700,500 1,082
2,015,000
6,349,604 3,117 10,098,020 3,270 11,554,983 2,683 11,319,955
14,226,300 3,662 10,682,170 4,399 14,301,450 6,498 17,415,950
1,414,916
399 1,140,927
461 1,146,702
469
1,544,120
2,053,755 1,064 2,181,759 1,290 2,872,427 1,268
2,255,621
4,054,335
676 3,107,348
863 3,440,925 1,053
4,541,979
5,893,726 4,013 5,895,928 3,931 7,156,560 5,112
8,194,311
6,008,014 1,367 4,490,466 1,466 6,882,610 1,522
6,932,570
1,472,279
792 1,108,472
728 1,196,390
800
1,101,356
9,611,922 3,840 10,562,041 4,194 13,367,730 3,637 13,783,196
13,304,696 7,371 9,931,377 8,522 13,256,329 10,738 21,684,100
3,078,404 2,909 2,914,141 2,823 2,972,505 2,468
3,996,7§2
1,225,317
497 1,019,081
562
506 1,328,853
1,777,654
4,957,999 2,519 3,300,508 2,556 4,324,377 1 3,419
6,280,438
OPERATIONS.
Cost of,
buildings.
1907
BUILDING
Allegheny, Pa....................
Atlanta, Ga........................
Baltimore, Md....................
Boston, Mass......................
Brooklyn, N .Y..................
Buffalo, N .Y .....................
Cambridge, Mass.................
Chicago, HI.........................
Cincinnati, Ohio.................
Cleveland, Ohio..................
Columbus, Ohio.................
Per
mits.
1906
1906
Milwaukee, W is.................
VlnnAApolis, M i n n .........
3,782
4,724
5,124
1,946
467
2,143,240
404
1,909,460
4,070,077
2,964,154 1,970
1,798
6,149 108,318,458 10,043 178,032,527
687
8,131,765
6,701,965
1,450,422
6,304,947
4,166
4,825
5,636
2,379
9,713,284
9,466,150
2,840,212
10,411,328
3,018,890
5,098,773
8,573 154,964,655
885
2,051,930
28,967,760 15,933
17,502,680 4,273
4,387,464 1,093
34,416,745 17,872
17,159,443 3,738
4,273,050
40,711,510
15,370,047
1,206
1,229
462
1,050
985
5,960
2,675
5,060
977
7,436
734
1,091
6,384
627
3,454,800
1,633,175
2,378,681
4,225,927
688,027
14,075,794
7,033,110
17,494,948
1,850,267
7,801,120
2,739,827
1,960,297
13,042,491
1,871,376
4,562,950
2,791,065
1,501,000
5,676,624
670,195
23,434,734
8,536,345
18,268,753
2,212,929
6,704,784
2,275,610
3,087,142
12,308,943
2,182,840
3,983,300
1,645,135
2,504,895
6,175,478
1,052,746
29,938,693
9,537,449
34,927,396
2,174,075
11,875,397
3,313,261
4,696,058
11,668,347
2,939,403
1,358
1,548
451
1,707
877
8,285
1,657
5,420
1,144
7,677
837
1,139
7,577
739
1,350
1,347
740
1,373
898
8,988
2,813
5,686
1,097
7,194
1,057
1,759
8,453
912
OPERATIONS.
789
8,398
3,857
9,797,580
3,625 10,771,244 4,169 10,065,669 5,068 11,841,713 4,086
4,960 10,006,485 5,638 10,093,915 6,055 13,092,390 6,225 14,363,830
2,040,458 4,215 1,969,505 2,231 1,676,572 2,006
5,202
1,676,640
9,543,520 2,419 7,161,668 3,082 14,177,159 2,781 13,394,812
2,732
682
2,256,000
774 2,872,300
986 6,267,650 1,179
7,037,337
781
2,824,942
919 3,091,465 1,047 4,226,322 1,035
4,386,035
5,815,247 2,457 5,744,3*1 2,795 5,165,212 2,530
1,880
4,483,730
7,470 113,372,673 6,103 117,819,382 7,629 186,047,477 6,877 154,075,625
8,207,983 3,614 6,320,563 3,286 5,318,512 3,968
6,913,643
4,507
4,536,643 1,526 4,590,650 1,606 7,204,140 1,533
1,500
6,250,988
15,359 36,352,075 13,363 28,152,265 17,294 42,881,370 8,592 37,866,565
3,631 12,740,762 H,023 U3,136,387 12,503 114,026,888 13,903 112,753,664
9,446,982 4,849 10,505,151 4,739 13,481,380 6,523 20,886,202
3,890
1,386 4,034,000 1,788 5,340,500 2,268
3,224,400
1,201
Providence,
R. I
4,935,300
1,532,050
571
1,193
497,700
458 1,046,900
1,054,555
411
4,012,822
1,914,184 1,330 3,169,431 1,378 3,574,812 1,397
701
1,420
6,752,615 1,302 4,975,317 3,122 9,272,132 3,456 10,082,528
824
1,667,563
678 1,717,723
937 2,255,759
772
1,129,931
8,554 21,893,167 9,119 21,190,369 9,279 23,733,272 *9,419 19,600,063
6,321,937 « 2,270 7,625,538 4,158 12,158,354 3,809 10,053,006
1,892
6,437 56,574,844 6,729 31,668,341 5,773 26,184,068 5,690 20,508,556
2,435,024
892 2,366,405
937
975 3,987,943
8?4
2,085,948
10,478 13,572,770 7,901 13,777,329 14,884 19,044,335 13,082 17,418,078
5,019,032
1,299
4,222,282 1,291 3,317,195 1,573 4,855,811 1,701
1,176
3,400,665 1,065 2,081,448 1,314 2,014,462 1,732
4,058,188
5,015 10,215,604 5,258 10,800,096 9,935 15,468,635 5,766 13,731,756
1,028
3,068,896 1,102 2,286,261 1,270 4,314,435 1,257
4,284,055
BUILDING
Nashville, Tenn............
Newark, N. J ....................
New Bedford, Mass.*.........
New Haven, Conn..............
New Orleans, L a...............
New York, N. Y .* ............
Oakland, Cal.8....................
Omaha, Nebr...................
Philadelphia, Pa...............
Pittsburg, Pa.....................
Portland, Oreg.*...............
...............
Reading, Pa......................
Richmond, V a..................
Rochester, N. Y .................
St Joseph, Mo...................
St. Louis, M o....................
St. Paul, Minn..................
San Francisco, Cal.............
Scranton, Pa.....................
Seattle, Wash....................
Syracuse, N. Y .................
Toledo, Ohio.....................
Washington, D. C ............
Worcester, Mass................
9,806,729
8,905,205
2,609,889
10,214,615
3,546
4,466
5,849
2,182
Total........................ 140,464 468,660,007 185,806 644,620,873 181,174 678,710,969 187,445 §46,059,855 174,594 566,165,404 213,498 771,937,564 192,978 726,436,975
201
1 Statistics for Allegheny, Fa., which became a part of Pittsburg, Pa., Feb. 1,1908, are included under Pittsburg*
* Buildings erected.
* Statistics not collected in years for which no figures are shown.
* Data for the boroughs of Manhattan and Bronx only.
* Estimated.
1905
to
202
No. 115.—MINERAL PRODUCTION: Quantities and V alu es o f Specified Kinds, C a len d a r Y ea rs
19 0 9 .
[Data of the United States Geological Survey.]
1905
1906
1909
1908
1907
Product.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
199,694 24,362,668
Zinc, value at New York City..................... do...
223,745 26,401,910
190,749 17,930,406
203,849 24,054,182
19,752
Quicksilver, value at San Francisco........flasks7.
824,146
26,238
828,931
30,451 1,103,120
958,634
21,567
Aluminum, value at Pittsburg............... pounds. 811,347,000 3,246,300 814,910,000 4,262,286 I817,211,000 4,926,948 Nil, 152,000 2,434,600
1,766
851
3,240
77,300
Antimony, value at San Francisco* ...short tons.
705,787
Antimonial lead........................................ do__
Tin....................................................... .pounds..
Platinum (crude), value at New York City,u
ounces troy.................................................... .
(10)
(10)
318
5,320
1,4
35,600
>,910
(10)
45,189
357
1,322,985
33,285
13,629
(10)
10,589
750
280,225
21,075
834,210,000
24,864,300
888,710
6,575,000
1,264,771
12,896
(10)
1,231,019
4,832
14,250
638
15,950
549,923,116
758,427,290
Bituminous coal12..............................short tons'.. 315,062,785 334,658,294 342,874,867 381,162,115 394.759,112 451,214,842 382,573,944 874,135,268
Pennsylvania anthracite..................... long tons.. 69,339,152 141,879,000 63,645,010 131,917,694 76,432,421 163,584,056 74,347,102 158,178,849
Stone*......................................................
65,712,499
63,798,748
66,378,794
71,105,805
Petroleum.............................................barrels” .. 134,717,580 84,167,399 126,493,936 92,444,735 166,095,885 120,106,749 178,527,855 129,079,184
54,640,374
46,873,932
Natural gas............... ......................................
41,562,855
54,222,399
879,744,257 405,486,777
72,374,249 149,415,847
71,346,199
£82,134,274 128,248,783
68,206,941
Total value of metallic products..
702,453,101
886,110,856
903,802,244
NONMETALLIC (SPOT VALUES1).
Peat....................................................................
Clay products15...................................................
Cement...... , ........................................ barrels16.
Lim e................................................. short tons.
Sand-lime brick...................................................
133,000
133,197,762
158,942,369
161,032,722
149,697,188
40,102,308 35,931,533 51,000,445 55,302,277 52,230,842 55,903,861 52,910,925 44,477,653
2,984,100 10,941,680 8,198,087 12,480,653 3,092,524 12,656,705 2,766,873 11,091,186
1.029,699
1,225,769
1,170,005
972,064
65,899,889
3,465,510
174,269
166,321,233
62,797,973
13,786,269
1,150,580
6,316,817
6,019,220
5,668,346
8,028,387 52,060,520 7,381,503 56,108,820 7,287,269
8,579,437 2,265,348 10,653,568 2,886,138 11,399,124
6,658,850 29,704,128 7,608,323 28,822,062 7,553,632
56,292 6,072,460
71,784 6,490,660
5,999,375
3,837,975 1,751,748 4,942,264 1,721,829 4,075,324
64,674,486
2,330,152
30,117,646
68,974
2,252,785
5,441,418
6,894,134
10,772,120
8,343,831
6,156,755
6,906,738
Slate....................................................................
Mineral waters............................... gallons sold. - 47,590,081
Phosphate rock.................................. long tons.. 1,947,190
Salt...................................................... barrels17.. 25,966,122
Zinc oxide..........................................short tons..
68,603
Gyptram......................................................do— 1,043,202
5,496,207
6,811,611 48,108,580
6,763,408 2,080,957
6,095,922 28,172,380
5,520,240
74,680
3,029,227 1,540,585
MINERALS-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
METALLIC.
DoUars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
DoUars.
Pig iron, spot value1..........................long tons*. •22,992,380 382,450,000 825,307,191 505,700,000 825,781,361 529,958,000 *15,936,018 254,321,000 825,795,471 419,175,000
54,721,500 28,455,200
Silver, commercial value «........tine troy ounces. 56,101,600 34,221,976 56,517,900 38,256,400 56,514,700 37.299.700 52,440,800 28,050,600
Gold, coining value *.................................. do...
4,821,701 99,673,400
4,265,742 88,180,700 4,565,333 94,373,800 4,374,827 90.435.700 4,574,340 94,560,000
Copper, value at New York City............ pounds. 901,907,843 139,795,716 917,805,682 177,595,888 868,996,471 173,799,300 942,570,721 124,419,335 1,092,951,624 142,083,711
310,762 26,104,008
Lead, value at New York City. . . . . . .short tons 2.
302,000 28,690,000
354,188 80,460,168
350,153 39,917,442
865,166 38,707,596
Lithium minerals.............................. short tons..
Borax, crude.............................................. do__
Arsenious oxide.....................................pounds..
Mineral paints*8.................................short tons..
79
46,334
1,507,386
70,355
1,412
1,019,154
35,210
1,932,048
Grindstones..........................................................
Fibrous talc....................................... short tons..
Asphaltum.............................. ...................do__
Talc and soapstone..................................... do__
Precious stones................................................
56,500
115,267
40,134
777,606
445,000
758,153
637,062
326,350
744,894
557,200
1,290,340
874,356
» 589,000
5,050
938,492
61,464
88,118
244,546
148,095
4,650
981,805
44,310
121,671
268,070
157,000
7,058
924,875
M ica...
.
fsheet, pounds......
....................................\scrap, short tons..
1,126
Barytes (crude)................................. short tons..
48,235
Bromine................................................. pounds.. 1,192,758
Fluorspar........................................... short tons..
57,385
160,732
17,856
148,803
178,914
362,488
1,423,100
1,489
50,231
1,283,250
40,796
252,248
22,742
160,367
165,204
244,025
1,060,182
3,025
89,621
1,379,496
49,486
Pyrite................................................. long tons..
Corundum and emery.....................short tons..
Abrasive quartz and feldspar..................... d o ....
Oilstones, etc.......................................................
Garnet (abrasive).............................. short tons..
253,000
2,126
19,039
883
58,178
1,474,000
11
1,534,365
£2,946
2,419,710
11,000
1,121,520
163.000
2,979,158
896,022
626.000
2,826,489
905,047
«>735,800
401,531
91,799
122,400
103,844
88,132
5,604
243,012
33,192
223,801
11At San Francisco prior to 1907.
i* Including brown coal and lignite, and anthracite mined elsewhere than in Penn-,
sylvania.
is Including limestone for iron flux, but not including grindstones.
u Of 42 gallons.
« Value of clay, mined and sold as unmanufactured clay: 1905, $2,768,006; 1906,
$3,245,256; 1907, $3,448,548; 1908, $2,599,986; 1909, $3,500,000.
i« Of 380 pounds net.
17Of 280 pounds net—values for net product exclusive of cost of packages.
Including metallic paints^ocher, umber, mortarjjolors, sienna, ground slate,
r feldspar and quartz,
1907.
203;
52,850
8,502,000
71,973
MINERALS— PRODUCTION.
Feldspar.................................................... do__
226,157
35,419
75,656
Manganiferous ores............................ long tons..
41,300
Manganese ore............................................do__
36,214
4,118
6,921
Quartz......... ......................................short tons..
51,145
104,109
1By “ spot ” value is meant value at the point of production.
2“ Long” tons, 2,240avoirdupois pounds; “ short” tons, 2,000pounds.
•Iron ore—1905: 42,526,133 long tons; value at mines, $75,165,604. 1906: 47,749,728
long tons; value at mines, $100,597,106. 1907: 51,720,619 long tons; value at mines,
1908: 35,988,336 long tons; value at mines, $81,845,904. 1909: 51,294,271
S 81,996,147.
ng tons; value at mines, $110,290,596.
<Average price per troy ounce in 1906 was 67 cents; in 1907, 66 cents; in 1908,58
cents; in 1909,52 cents.
6In 1905, coining value, $20.671884 per troy ounce; since 1906, coining value,
$20.671834625323.
«The product from domestic ores only.
10f 75 avoirdupois pounds net.
8Consumption.
•Includes antimony smelted from imported ores and antimony contained in hard
lead, except in 1907 and 1908.
“ In 1905, no production. In 1^06, 2,500 pounds of metallic tin, 45 short tons of
concentrates from Alaska, and 14 short tons from North Carolina and South Carolina.
In 1907, about 89 short tons of concentrates. In 1908, no production. In 1909, about
17 short tons of stream tin from Alaska were shipped to England.
7,411
1,182,410
63,460
2,161,461
115.—M in e ra l P rodu ction : Quantities and V a lu es o f Specified Kinds, C a len d a r Y e a rs 1905 t o 1909—Continued.
1905
1906
1907
1908
204
Jfo.
1909
Products.
Quantity.
n o n m b t a l l ic
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Value.
Quantity.
Quantity.
Value. v
Dollars.
50,718
543,931
132,840 16,294,400
75,250
*5,096
263,968
129,101
Dollars.
65,282
313,271
32,238
679,447
( s p o t YALXJEs)—continued.
Dollars.
548,152
152,560
238,064 >4,947,840
2*26,803
102,175
368,311
97,776
Dollars.
65,800
422,646
171,149 12,288,000
126,821
*1,443
52,167
480,330
Sulphur 8................................. ..... short tons..
Fuller’s earth........................................ do__
Glass sand..................... ..................... .do—
Marls.................................................... do—
Infusorial earth and tripoli....................do—
181,677
25,178
1,060,334
38,026
10,977
3,706,560
214,497
1,107,730
16,494
64,637
294,153
32,040
1,089,430
19,104
8,099
6,096,678
265,400
1,208,788
7,341
72,108
293,106
32,851
1,187,296
14,091
5,142,850
291,773
1,250,067
8,429
104,406
369,444
29,714
1,093,653
8,469
6,668,216
278,367
1,134,599
4,330
97,442
239,312
33,486
1,104,451
21,814
4,432,066
301,604
1,163,375
45,053
122,348
Pumice..........................................*— do—
Millstones......................................................
Chromic iron ore ...........................long tons..
1,832
5,540
37.974
375.
15,221
12,200
16,750
48,590
1,800
23,4l5
8,112
33,818
31,741
5,640
22,683
10,669
39,287
31,420
7,230
19,761
15,103
33,439
35,393
8,300
37,860
22
3,933
107
7,805
290
7,561
359
6,587
670
9,465
Asbestos................................................do—
3,109
42.975
1,695
28,565
653
936
11,899
19,624
62,603
3,086
Sand, molding, building, etc., and gravel,
short tons..................... ................................ 22,144,633 10,115,915 31,842,572 11,489,420 40,664,622
13,242,002 36,122,491 12,135,433 58,461,100
17,173,615'
Titanium ores (rutile).......................pounds..
10,000
121
(<)
(«)
Tungsten ores............................... short tons. .
890,048
803*
268,676
928
229,955
318,867
1,640
671
1,619
614,870
Uranium and vanadium minerals......... do....
375
4
( 4)
(«)
(«>
<*>
(
Total value of nonmetallie mineral prod
ucts ....................................................
922,282,734
1,017,696,178
1,167,705,720
1,044,875,733
1,132,197,897
Total value of metallic products.....................
702,453,101
753,427,290
886,110,856
903,802,244
549,923,116
Estimated value of mineral products unspeci
fied . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
400,000
200,000
100,000
250,000
300,000
Grand total............................................. ................. 1,625,135,835
i Crystalline, pounds.
*Amorphous, short tons.
1,904,007,034
2,071,607,964
1,595,048,849 ................ 1,885,925,187
*Sulphur for 1905stated in long tons.
<Included under “Unspecified.”
MINERALS— PRODUCTION.
Thorium minerals (monazite) and zircon,
Dollars.
pounds......................................................... 1,352,418
847,275
163,908
Graphite........................................... pounds.. 1J»6,036,567
}
•
318,211 \05,887,982
821,953
216,853
Bauxite..........................................long tons..
240,292
76,332
-48,129
GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCTION.
205
No. 116*—GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCTION FROM MINES IN THE UNITED STATE8:
1792 t o 19Q3.1
[From tlie Reports of the Director of the Mint, Treasury Department.]
. Gold.
Calendar year.
Fine ounces.
Silver.
Value,
Fine ounces,
Troy.
Apr. 2,1792-July 31,1834.
July 31,1834-Dec. 31,1854
1865...................... .
185 6
.
185 7
.......
Troy.
677,250
16,957,420
2.660.625
2.660.625
2.660.625
Dollars.
14.000.000
350,537,000
55.000.000
55.000.000
65.000.000
185 8
.
185 9
1860. .
.
1861...............................
1862..............................
2.418.750
2.418.750
2.225.250
2,080,125
1,896,300
60.000.000
60,000,000
46.000.000
43.000.000
39.200.000
38.700
77,300
116,000
1,546,900
3,480,600
186
186
186
186
186
1.935.000
2,230,087
2.574.759
2,588,062
2,502,196
40.000.000
46.100.000
53.225.000
53.500.000
51.725.000
6.574.200
8,507,800
8.701.200
7,734,400
10.441.400
2.322.000
2,394,362
2.418.750
2,104,312
1.741.500
48.000.000
49.500.000
50.000.000
43.500.000
36.000.000
9.281.200
9.281.200
12.375.000
17,789,100
22.236.300
187 3
187 4
187 5
187 6
1877.. .
1.741.500
1,620,122
1,619,009
1,931,575
2,268,662
36.000.000
33.490.000
33,467,900
39,929,200
46.897.400
27.650.400
28,868,200
24.589.300
29,996,200
30.777.800
187 8
187 9
......................
188 0
.V..
188 1
1882............................ ...
2,477,109
1.881.787
1,741,600
1,678,612
1,572,187
61.206.400
38.900.000
86.000.000
84.700.000
32.500.000
85.022.300
31.565.500
30.318.700
33.257.800
36,196,900
188
188
188
188
188
3
4
5
6
7
1.451.250
1,489,950
1,538,373
1.686.788
1,603,049
30.000.000
30.800.000
31.801.000
34.869.000
83.186.000
188
188
189
189
189
8
9
0
1
2
1,604,478
1,594,775
1,688,877
1,604,840
1,597,098
33,167,500
82.967.000
32.845.000
33.175.000
33.016.000
35.732.800
37.743.800
39.909.400
39.694.000
41,721,600
45.792.700
50.094.500
54.516.300
58.330.000
63.600.000
189 3
189 4
189 5
189 6
1897.. .
1,739,328
1,910,813
2.254.760
2,568,132
2,774,935
35.955.000
39.500.000
46.610.000
53.088.000
67.363.000
60,000,000
49.500.000
56.727.000
58.834.800
53.860.000
189 8
189 9
.*.......
190 0
1901.. .
1902...............................
3,118,398
3,437,210
3,829,897
3.805.500
3.870.000
64.463.000
71.053.400
79.171.000
78.666.700
80.000.000
54.438.000
54.764.500
67.647.000
56.214.000
55.500.000
1903*............................ .
3.560.000
73.591.700
54.300.000
3
4
5
6
7
186 8
1869... .
187 0
187 1
187 2
.
..........
.
.................
.
..................
580,400
38.700
38.700
38.700
Dollars.
Insignificant.
764,000
52.000
52.000
52,400
iThe estimates from 1792 to 1878 are by R. W. Raymond, United States Commissioner of Mining
Statistics, and since by the Director of the Mint.
*Tocompute coining value of silver, multiply number of fine ounces by $1.2929+.
*For subsequent years see next table, and for world's production see Table 338.
206
GOLD AITD SIItVEE PKODUCTION.
Ho. 1 1 7 .—ESTIMATED VALUE 07 THE FBOQTTCT OT GOLD AMD 8ILTSB, CALZSDAK'
YEARS 1904 TO 1910;1 B y S ta tes and T e rrito rie s.
[Prom the reports of the Director of the Mint, Treasury Department.]
.GOLD.
State or Territory.
1904
Dollars.
Alaska.......... ............... 9,160,500
Arizona........................ 3,343,900
California..................... 18,994,800
Colorado...................... 24,395,800
Georgia.— .............. .
96,900
Idaho ..................... .... 1,603,700
Montana...... . .............. 5,097,800
Nevada...................... 4,307,800
331,900
New Mexico..................
123,900
North Carolina......... .
Oregon......................... 1,309,900
South Carolina. . . . . . . . . .
121,800
South.Dakota............... 7,024,600
2,300
Texas............... ...........
Utah........................... . 4,215,000
327,900
Washington...... ...........
56,200
Other............................
1905
1906
1907
1908
1900
1910 8
Dollars*
14,925,600
2,691,300
19,197,100
25,701,100
96,900
1,075,600
4,889,300
5*359,100
265,800
123,900
1,244,900
95,100
6,913,900
1,900
5,140,900
370,000
88,300
Dollars.
21,365,100
! 2,747,100
18,832,900
22,934,400
23,700
1,035,700
4,522,000
9,278,600
266,200
90,900
1,820,100
74,600
6,604,900
8,400
5,130,900
103,000
40,300
DoUms.
18,489,400
2,664,000
16,853,500
20,897,600
64,800
1,255,900
3,472,600
15,411,000
330,000
78,700
1,222,200
58,100
4,138,200
1,000
5,121,600
262,300
114,800
Dollars.
19,858,800
2,500,000
19,329,700
22,871,000
56,200
1,443,500
3,160,000
11,689,400
306,800
97,500
905,900
53,700
7,742,200
500
3,946,700
253,700
344,900
Dollars.
20,339,600
2,626,800
20,703,600
21,846,600
43,400
1,344,200
3,750,100
16,386,200
252,800
31,400
829,000
7,400
6,573,600
400
4,213,300
429,000
296,000
; Dollars.
16,987,990
3,375,256
21,146,150
20,408,641
25,488
992,930
3,465,364
17,941,643
397,974
54,884
631,173
31,566
5,183,070
475
4,243,907
711,359
457,344
Total value................ 80,464,700 88,180,700 94,373,800 90,435,700 94,560,000 99,673,400 96,055,214
Totalfineounces (troy). 3,892,480 4,265,742 4,565,333 4,374,827 4,574,340 4,821,700 4,646,671
SILVER (COMMERCIAL VALUE),
Alaska............ ............
Arizona......... .......... .
California.....................
Colorado ......................
Georgia.........................
Idaho ......................... .
Michigan-----------------Montana......................
Nevada.........................
New Mexico..................
North Carolina..............
Oregon..................... .
South Carolina. . . . .. . . . .
South Dakota............ .
Texas .................. ........
Utah............................
Washington..................
Other............................
115,246
1,591,578
835,954
8,312,328
870
4,529,916
74,124
8,472,698
1,563,158
124,468
8,584
77,256
290
108,460
272,368
7,240,894
86,942
40,890
103,212
1,589,477
! 660,020
7,895,108
549
4,956,616
154,330
8,207,367
8,576,735
216,489
8,052
54,229
122
109,190
254,492
6,295,078
72,834
68,076
137,747
2,009,822
1*027,180
8,425,520
203
5,981,135
125,969
8,488,404
l 3, 524,972
306,902
16,719
61,394
68
105,053
187,769
7,789,650
28,497
39,396
109,400
118,300
1,916,000 1,551,200
911,300
1,049,400
7,587,000 5,429,400
500
100
5,206,300 4,042,900
218,700
157,300
7,345,500 5,539,500
5,465,100 5,086,100
214,500
395,700
16,600
700
30,000
63,400'
100
100
70,400 ; 105,500
201,500
239,100
7,528,500 4,520,600
46,400
55,400
61,400
66,500
103,300
1,312,300
1,198,500
4,600,100
100
3,513,100
113,100
6,257,900
5,262,000
168,600
200
36,290
•102,100
212,200
5,486,600
39,100
49,800
68,299
1,531,246
1,906,333
4,723,800
154
3,610,449
145,067
6,220,292
5,046,978
368,880
656
33,938
6
61,268
197,561
6,070,843
95,481
395,645
T ota l com mercial
value...................... 33,456,024 34,221,976 38,256,400 37,299,700 28,050,600 28,455,200 30,476,896
Totalftneounces( troy). 57,682,800 56,101,600 56,517,900 56,514,700 52,440,800 54,721,500 56,438,695
1For prior years see previous table, and for world's production see Table 338.
*Preliminary figures.
207
MINING ACCIDENTS AND PRODUCTION OP PETROLEUM.
j
No. 1 1 8 .—FATALITIES IN COAL HINES: By States
d ar
Y ears 1896
to
and
T errito ries , Calen
1909.
[From reports of tlie Geological Surrey, Department of the Interior.]
State or Terri 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1908 1908 1904 1905. 1906 1907 1908 1909
tory.
.AlaTwna. r- rT. r
Arfe-ansas
Georgia...........
Tllinnis______
Tndifflift
28
38
45
40
37
24
41
W
50
13
73
84
35
41
18
55
57
68
40
89
185
8
59
96
13
88
77
28
22
12
6
6
69
16
21
6
12
5
72
22
26
17
6
4
8
9
84
16
20
16
7
5
14
14
94
18
29
22
17
7
10
10
99
24
26
26
21
12
6
15
156
55
21
36
25
13
8
17
157
34
31
»16
19
12
7
11
199
47
24
36
31
13
8
11
Kansas............
Kentucky........
Maryland........
■fcflrtnigftn.
Missouri..........
16
Montana.. . ....
New Mexico__ • 7
North Dakota..
41
Ohio...............
Oklahoma (In' dian Terri
12
tory)............
Oregon............
Pennsylvania:
Anthracite. 502
Bituminous 180
Tennessee........
22
Texas..............
m*h
3
Virginia...........
8
Washington__
West Virginia.. 65
Wyoming........
Total
killed.. 1,103
Total
injured
154
10
99
108
14
61
129
112
95
22
218
50
37
235
34
*17
9
21
11
13
7
7
15
15
9
99
24
55
27
19
11
6
10
12
17
17
15
5
155
31
37
31
40
7
6
16
13
9
40
52
57
68
72
81
114
118
131
127
22
17
25
40
44
60
33
30
40
44
33
*44
40
1
423
150
10
411
199
19
.461
258
20
411
265
10
513
301
53
300
456
226
518
402
26
595
536
28
644
479
29
557
477
33
708
806
678
572
34
567
506
31
4
16
3
3
7
62
9
90
45
89
172 2183
53
45
41
31
32 227
32
39
*12
7
5
8
10
12
20
34
23
4
153 113 *ii5
209
10
8
7
9
7
7
6
33
141
27
130
41
34
120
190
25
159
31
140
13
194
12
22
268
15
36
729
8
27
25
39
313 2364
Si *24
934 1,032 1,217 1,465 1,543 1,891 1,729 1,962 2,175 2,092 3,125 2,450 2,412
4,402 4,800 5,316 6,772 7,979
1Six months only.
8Fiscal year.
No. 1 1 9 .—CBTJDE PETBOLEUM PRODUCTION: Q u a n titie s1 C a le n d a r Y e a r s
1880, 1890, 1900, an d 1907
to
1909, b y S ta te s a n d
T
e r r it o r ie s
.
[From reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.]
State or Territory.
1880
1890
1900
1907
Barrels.
Barrels.
Barrels.
Barrels.
40,552
307,360 4,324,484 39,748,375
California........................... *.
368,842
317,385
331,851
Colorado...............................
200 24,281,973
Illinois.................................
900
63,496 4,874,392 5,128,037
Indiana.................................
TTt\.mfls.......................
74,714 2,409,521
1,200
*820,844
Kentucky..............................
*62,259
*6,000
5,000,221
Louisiana..............................
•1,602
*4,000
278
Missouri................................
1,300,925 1,212,300
New York.............................
(4)
(«)
38,940 16,124,656 22,362,730 12,207,448
Ohio.....................................
6,472 43,524,128
Oklahoma 5...........................
Pennsylvania........................ •26,027,631 •28,458,208 13,258,202 9,999,306
54
836,039 12,322,696
Texas................ ..................
179,000
492,578 16,195,675 9,095,296
West Virginia.......................
79,339
5,450
Wyoming................... .........
1908
Barrels.
44,854,737
379,653
33,686,238
3,283,629
1,801,781
727,767
5,788,874
*15,240
1,160,128
10,858,797
45,798,765
9,424,325
11,206,464
9,523,176
117,775
1909
BarreU.
54,433,010
310,771
30,898,339
2,296,086
1,263,764
639,016
3,059,531
5,750
1,134,897
10,632,793
47,859,218
9,299,403
9,534,467
10,745,092
22,137
Total............................ 26,286,123 45,823,572 63,620,529 166,095,335 178,527,355 182,134,274
Total value (dollars)___ 24,600,638 35,365,105 75,752,691 120,106,749 129,079,184 128,248,783
*Barrels of 42 gallons.
*Includes Tennessee.
*Includes Michigan.
*Included under Pennsylvania.
6Includes Indian Territory prior to 1908.
•Includes New York.
TIncludes Utah.
and in
Calendar
80S
Ho. 120*—ANTHRACITE AND BITUMINOUS COAL PRODUCTION: Q uantities, Census Y ear ended M a y 31, 1880,
Y ears 1890 and 1900 to 1909, by States and T erritories.
[For 1880, from reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor; for 1890 to date from reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.]
State or Territory.
1880
1890
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1006
1907
1908
1909
ANTHRACITE.
Long Urns. Long tom. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long Una. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Longtons. Longtons. Long tom.
Colorado and New Mexico..
65,439
87,861
59,704
64,352
83,872
64,939
66,806
37,195
69,375
*63,793
(*)
Pennsylvania..................... #25,580,189 41,489,858 51,221,353 60,242,560 36,940,710 66,613,453 65,318,490 69,339,152 63,645,010 76,432,421 74,347,102 72,374,249
Total anthracite........ *25,580,189 41,489,858 51,509,214 60,302,264 37,024,582 66,678,392 65,882,842 69,405,958 63,698,803 76,487,860 74,384,297
72,443,624
Alabama............................
Arkansas............................
California...........................
Colorado............................
Georgia..............................
Idaho.................................
Illinois...............................
Indiana..............................
Indian Territory................
Iowa..................................
Kansas— ............ .............
Kentucky...........................
Maryland...........................
Michigan...........................
Missouri...........................
Montana............ ................
Nebraska...........................
New Mexico......................
North Carolina..................
North Dakota.....................
Ohio.............................
Oklahoiha.........................
289,261
18,195
211,562
413,167
138,075
3,652,151
357,043
98,849
2,747,324
203,872
5,460,158 13,653,947
1,298,506 2,951,551
107,988
776,097
1,304,568 3,590,839
688,788 2,017,788
844,900 2,412,050
1,990,104 2,998,047
90,000
66,944
753,843 2,442,1&2
200
462,033
179
335,515
9,164
313
26,786
5,364,817 10,262,952
38,576
54,923
7,494,888 8,124,154 9,245,152 10,405,646 10,055,398 10,594,704 11,703,538 12,723,620 10,361,244
1,292,808 1,621,550 1,735,654 . 1,990,332 1,794,153 1,727,387 1,664,525 2,884,320 1,855,676
<154,382
<72,164
<19,520
<136,053
<94,125
<71,055
<27,528
<21,508
<77,853
4,626,943 5,061,505 6,561,368 6,590,592 5,901,884 7,835,733 8,974,080 9,596,441 8,590,315
323,572
236,448
281,747
306,094
369,717
342,135
314,278
296,524
372,278
5,252
*6,105
4,847
9
*3,107
1,813
3,795
*5,504
23,007,126 24,403,172 29,410,154 32,997,414 32,567,019 34,316,395 37,035,807 45,818,880 42,553,295
5,789,363 6,176,987 8,434,307 9,638,118 9,680,526 10,620,761 10,796,929 12,487,244 10,995,438
1,716,337 2,162,304 2,518,452 3,140,525, 2,720,124 2,611,096 2,553,750
4,645,481 5,015,624 5,272,112 5,731,974 5,821,369 6,070,187 6,487,700 6,762,788 6,394,027
3,989,170 4,375,471 4,701,844 5,214,264 5,654,738 5,735,696 5,379,263 6,537,901 5,576,346
4,758,005 4,883,916 6,041,950 6,730,386 6,764,716 7,529,038 8,619,328 9,601,004 9,148,708
3,593,471 4,565,292 4,706,794 4,;326,933 4,297,877 4,561,196 4,853,083 4,939,847 <3,908,163
758,460 1,108,251
861,355 1,221,089 1,198,964 1,315,367 1,202,088 1,8i7,730 1,638,410
3,160,806 3,394,721 3,473,352 3,784,452 3,721,702 3,556,587 3,355,364 3,569,586 2,961,888
1,483,728 1,246,501 1,393,592 1,329,295 1,213,320 1,467,707 1,633,858 1,800,765 1,714,455
670
1,127,752
938,220
899,497 1,349,276 1,275,443 1,451,355 1,754,208 2,329,544 2,178,660
715,834
710,714
20,536
6,250
1,390
15,454
148,752
115,967
202,242
283,520
248,790
272,937
310,500
286,377
242,793
16,953,705 18,699,828 20,999,905 22,176,878 21,785,912 22,815,134 24,760,393 28,698,588 23i 455,928
3,252,373 2^632,246
52,557
61,617
58,615
97,894
99,589
81,378
. 77,017
71,188
63,376
12,235,223
2,122,462
<43,425
9,518,960
188,567
4,065
45,450,884
13,244,874
6,926,573
6,237,927
9,551,236
3,592,179
1,693,475
3,354,045
2,280,304
2,481,365
376,82$
24,946,108
2,785,158
77,925
•uoixonaoHdc—avoo
BITUMINOUS.
RECAPITULATION. ’
Middle States............... .
25,439,748 57,633,166 112,055,688 118,242,216 135,657,764 144,766,685 142,463,288 166,845,274 183,705,937 210,633,756 169,397,457 198,016,868
Western States.................... 10,535,833 29,629,838 51,161,510 54,935,782 64,265,229 70,894,643 70,626,026 76,203,757 80,614,806 94,285,532 37,442,973 94,692,003
Southern States.................. 1,874,276 10,547,711 22,822,807 24,.714,020 28,391,559 32,196,816 31,341,315 34,267,413 37,151,719 42,372,653 85,612,249 40,913,388
392,784 1,566,858 3,440,091 3,680,554 3,938,044 4,531,693 4,308,312 3,922,808 4,612,019 5,116,113 4,451,147
Pacific States.....................
5,365,738
Total bituminous...... 38,242,641 99,377,073 189,480,097 201,572,572 232,252,596 252,389,837 248,738,941 281,239,252 306,084,481 352,408,054 296,903,826 338,987,997
Total anthracite and
bituminous9........... 63,822,830 140,866,931 240,789,310 261,874,836 269,277,178 319,068,229 314,121,783 350,820,840 369,783,284 428,895,914 371,288,123 411.431,621
AMOUNTS MARKETED. W
Pennsylvania ftons...........
anthracite... {value,dolls.
Bituminous...{
lvalue, dolls.
Total....|tonS...........
lvalue,doHs.
38,403,552
66,383,772
97,957,790
110,420,801
46,355,595
85,757,851
186,227,513
218,930,313
54,880,010
112,504,020
197,726,213
236,422,049
32,481,775
76,173,586
227,870,527
290,858,483
60,814,579
152,036,448
246,973,603
351,687,933
63,907,788
138,974,020
243,181,440
305,397,001
63,057,076
141,879,000
275,050,479
334,658,294
57,355,519
131,917,694
299,183,137
381,162,115
68,975,615
163,584,056
344,240,502
451,214,842
66,655,548 64,653,564
158,178,849 149,415,847
289,275,096 330,585,909
374,135,268 405,486,777
136,361,342 232,583,108 252,606,228 260,352,302 307,788,182 307,089,228 338,107,555 356,538,656 413,216,117 355,930,644 395,239,473
176,804,573 306,688,164 348,926,069 367,032,069 503,724,381 444,371,021 476,537,294 513,079,809 614,798,898 532,314,117 554,902,624
1Included in bituminous product
2Colorado only.
’ Includes small amounts mined in Rhode Island and Virginia.
<Includes Alaska.
’ Includes Nevada.
*Includes Massachusetts.
*Includes small amount of Triassic in Virginia.
’ Middle States: Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indian Territory, Kentucky, New Mexico, North
Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota,
and Wyoming. Pacific States: California, Idaho, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and miscellaneous.
’ Amounts marketed only for the year 1880; afterwards the entire product of the mines.
10Quantities represent amounts shipped to market; values are based on those of entire product*
COAL------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 4 8 3 3 °— s a 1 91 0 ------ 14
Pennsylvania..................... 16,451,088 37,769,797 71,287,791 73,487,452 88,012,828 92,068,909 87,444,899 105,726,462 115,440,363 134,056,408 104,624,578 123,184,635
442,081 1,937,130 3,133,537 3,244,009 3,913,364 4,283,932 4,269,830 5,148,831 5,588,639 6,080,574 5,534,974
Tennessee...........................
5,677,362
Texas.................................
989,244
864,619
805,279
827,463 1,067,807 1,072,039 1,172,208 1,471,490 1,692,301
1,628,964
164,679
Utah......... .........................
284,071 1,024,131 1,180,905 1,405,822 1,501,258 1,333,060 1,189,618 1,582,635 1,738,935 1,648,921
18,168
2,024,017
Virginia.............................
700,010 2,137,280 2,483,815 2,841,958 3,081,524 3,045,459 3,817,206 3,798,999 4,206,156 3,802,716
38,463
4,243,051
Washington........................
129,478 1,128,294 2,209,012 2,301,979 2,393,941 2,851,137 2,801,501 2,557,969 2,925,164 3,286,189 2,700,842
3,216,306
West Virginia..................... 1,633,789 6,602,370 20,220,721 21,489,644 21,938,237 26,193,965 28,934,600 33,742,482 38,652,098 42,938,913 37,408,788 46,293,946
Wyoming...........................
526,424 1,669,964 3,584,466 4,004,798 3,954,903 4,138,655 4,623,711 5,001,804 5,476,780 5,583,027 4,901,698 1 5,708,133
B y S tates
and by
G eographical D ivisions .
210
Ho. 1 2 1 .—PIO-IBON PBODUCTION,1 CALENDAB YEAES 1899 TO 1910, ASS THE KUMBEB 07 FURNACES, 1898 AND 1910:
[From the annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association.]
State.
Com
pleted
fur
naces
Dec. SI,
1898.
1809
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
Tom.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tom.
Tons.
Tom.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
44 1,083,905 1,184,337 1,225,212 1,472,211 1,561,398 1,453,513 1,604,062 1,674,848 1,686,674 1,397,014 1,763,617 1,939,147
3 *138,880 *159,204 *203,409 *269,930 *270,289 *151,776 *407,774 *413,040 *468,486 *313,071 *382,766 *428,612
5
10,129
10,233
8,442
12,086
14,501
<15,987
8,922
<20,239
419,119 <13,794 <18,388 <16,582
4 617,835 628,984 * 27,333 532,315 *75,602 670,156 638,699 692,599
6 55,825 624,345 626,072 610,725
Grand total —
414 13,620,703 13,789,242 15,878,354 17,821,307 18,009,252 16,497,033 22,992,380 26,307,191 25,781,361 15,936,018 25,796,471 27,298,545
293
17
9
8
3
12
1
3
10
19
2
55
1
158
19
4
27
0
4
6
1,442,012 1,363,383 1,596,850 1,730,220 1,692,375 1,655,991 2,034,483 2,156,866 2,457,768 1,691,944 2,467,166 2,675,646
71,562
119,019
68,462 110,725 102,441
63,735
127,946. 45,096
37,106
98,127
86,371 100,509
332,096
234,477 290,073 303,186 303,2&9 324,570 293,441
386,709
411,8$3 183,602 286,866 326,214
3,310
2,476
3,386
3,360
3,265
3,149
134,443 163,712 170,762 155,213 24^709 233,225
288,704
369,456 <436,507 «348,096 «964,289 *1,250,103
127,598
264,346
170,262
292,827
155,746
283,662
191,380
401,369
*
211,667
552,917
311,039
262,294
379,390
373,189 225,372 294,474 264,781
605,709 1,198,068 1,552,659 1,659,752 1,019,496 1,733,675 1,938,407
2,378,212 2,470,911 3,326,425 3,631,388 3,287,434 2,977,929 4,586,110 5,327,133 5,250,687 2,861,826 5,651,646 5,761,067
6,558,878 6,365,935 7,343,257 8,117,800° 8,211,500 7,644,321 10,579,127 11,247,869 11,348,549 6,987,191 10,918,824 11,272,120
372,692
426,874
393,106 290,826 333,845 397,569
346,166 362,190 337,139 392,778 418,368 302,096
10,150
3,095
11,653
5,803
2,273
5,530
483,525
365,491 490,617 448,662 537,216 544,034 310,526
510,210
478,771 320,458 391,134 444,976
187,858 166,758 166,597 183,005 199,013 270,945
7203,175 7184,794 1207,551 7273,987 7283,516 7210,404
298,179
7351,415
304,584
7373,323
20
2
3
1
3
11
2
2
1
9
1
1
2
15
o
35
0
74
10
0
9
0
1
4 '
206
50
6
3
4
9
26
8
5
2
16
1
2
9
29
o
76
1
164
20
4
26
1
4
7
473
IEOH— PRODUCTION,
291,066
66,551 228,282 174,661
7322,083 7148,938 7348,177 7307,426
24
4
2
0
6
20
3
4
1
11
1
2
3
18
o
50
o
116
12
0
11
0
1
4
Indiana........................
Illinois.....................
Kentucky.................
Maryland.................
Massachusetts.........
Michigan.................
Minnesota...............
Missouri..................
New Jersey..............
New York.................
North Carolina.........
Ohio........................
Oregon.....................
Pennsylvania...........
Tennessee............... .
Texas.....................
Virginia..................
Washington..............
West Virginia...........
Wisconsin__ *..........
Furnaces.
In blast. Total
June Dec. Dec.
30,
31, 31,
1910. 1910. 1910.
PIG
Alabama..................
Colorado..................
Connecticut..............
Georgia....................
Pig-iron production.2
Geographical divi
sions: 8
New England and
Middle States__
Southern States....
Western States......
Pacific States.........
December 31—
Furnaces in blast
Furnaces out of
blast..................
♦
207 7,385,762 7,299,398 8,264,276 9,212,229 9,517,433 9,088,781 12,734,496 13,891,400 14,103,508 8,494,905 13,480,499 13,992,765
109 1,938,219 2,147,840 2,109,081 2,548,340 2,713,496 2,178,927 2,589,898 2,775,973 2,742,322 2,077,739 2,601,039 2,892,926
97 4,296/722 4,342,004 5,504,997 6,060,738 5,778,323 5,229,325 7,668,486 8,639,818 8,935,531 5,363,374 9,718,933 10,412,854
1
145
50
98
98
42
66
216
112
143
2
289
232
266
307
182
261
313
340
167
236
838
206
212
125
174
140
105
243
168
111
89
276
223
331
267
211
IRON— PRODUCTION.
1In tons of 2,240 pounds.
*Includes spiegeleisen, ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, ferrophosphorus, etc.
*Includes Missouri; Washington is also included from 1900; California is included from 1907
*Includes Massachusetts.
6Includes North Carolina and Texas to 1903 and Texas only from 1904 to 1910.
6Includes Indiana from 1907.
?Includes Minnesota.
8New England and Middle States: Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabama,
Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin.
Pacific States: Oregon, Washington, and California.
PIG
202
PIG IRON— PRODUCTION.
212
No. 1 2 2 .— PIG-IRON PRODUCTION:1 Q uantities and K inds, Calendar Y ears 1904
to 1910, by States .
[From the annual reports of the American Iron and Steei Association.]
ANTHRACITE AND MIXED ANTHRACITE AND COKE PIG IRON.
State.
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
New York.........
J 134,762
New Jersey......
Pennsylvania ... 1,091,641
Maryland.........
1,737
Total
1,228,140
189,423
173,341
117,288
1,485,092
1,387,345
1,254,266
1,674,515
1,560,686
1,371,554
J 355,009
698,431
649,082
355,009
698,431
649,082
CHARCOAL PIG IRON.
3,149
Massachusetts...
8,922 | 16,991
Connecticut......
&ew-York. . . __
29,904
Peansylyania ...
2,593
3,294
Jjgaryland.........
2,071
5,335
Virginia............ |
'Tennessee__ ...
|
8,180
“Texas...... .
• 21,857
Kentucky. . .....
24,648
Georgia......... .
30,492
25,548
Alabama...........
988
4,175
O h io.. . . . . . . . . . .
M ichigan........
171,519
210,573
Wisconsin.....
Missouri............
51,799
68,419
Washington......
California.........
352,928
Total........
337,529
20,239
19,119
*14,494
*20,629
*16,632
2,663
* 2,289
2,479
2,691
4,142
4,903
1,444
3,298
5,588
1,555
827,018
20,519
19,474
14,684
9,453
25,830
5,450
281,368
35,141
2,425
294,922
23,815
2,400
143,492
33,641
231,733
35,704
1,060
260,805
65,536
*61,538
*39,694
*67,037
*65,026
438,007
437,397
249,146
376,003
394,377
New York . ........
547,184 1,111,885 1,505,201 1,659,752 1,018,795 1,731,434
192,352
255,901
206,795
253,507
256,846
New Jersey........
156,153
Pennsylvania ... 6,550,087 9,090,741 9,857,861 10,091,994 6,662,723 10,255,330
183,502
411,833
331,870
385,300
284,356
Maryland.........
290,905
291,066
65,551
228,282
298,179
304,534
West Virginia...
270,945
43,172
125,984
84,016
Kentucky.........
63,381
95,945
87,106
288,316
390,606
330,909
370,217
424,341
Tennessee.........
299,446
Virginia............ 1
528,036
North Carolina.. \ 351,498
326,465
404,725
517,095
550,327
Georgia.............. 1
Texas................
Alabama........... 1,423,021 1,578,514 1,649,018 1,651,533 1,373,199 1,729,976
Ohio.................. 2,976,941 4,581,935 5,321,683 5,248,262 2,858,925 5,551,545
Illinois............. 1,655,991 2,034,483 2,156,866 2,457,768 1,691,944 2,467,156
Indiana *...........
6315,985
332,057
354,391
Wisconsin.........
358,268
6971,837
218,342
Michigan..........
Minnesota.........
Missouri............
436,844
454,524
512,848
310,934
424,625
153,745
Colorado...........
Washington......
Total........ 14,931,364 20,964,937 23,313,498 23,972,410 15,331,863 24,721,037
1,938,357
262,669
10,621,008
325,614
174,661
98,951
394,078
BITUMINOUS COAL AND COKE PIG IRON.
450,342
1,903,443
5,750,007
2,675,646
«1,194,022
466,288
26,255,086
iln tons of 2,240 pounds.
2Includes a small quantity of pig iron made with charcoal and electricity.
*Includes about 500 tons of pig iron made in Georgia in 1906 with charcoal and coke mixed as fuel.
*The production of Indiana is included with Wisconsin and Michigan for 1907, 1908, 1909, and
1910 only. Prior to 1907 Indiana had not made pig iron for a number of years.
*Includes a small quantity of iron made experimentally in Michigan with manufactured gas.
CRUDE STEEL AND IRON ORE— PRODUCTION.
Ho. 1 2 3 .—CRUDE-STEEL PRODUCTION: Q u an tities and K inds,
2 13
1877 To 1909.
[From the annual repoits of the American Iron and Steel Association.]
OpenCrucible All other
hearth ingots
ingots and ingots
and steels.
and castings.
castings. castings.
Calendar year.
Long tons.
500,524
653,773
829,439
1,074,262
1,374,247
1,514,687
1,477,345
1,375,531
1,519,430
2,269,190
2,936,033
2,511,161
2,930,204
3,688,871
3,247,417
4,168,435
3,215,686
3,571,313
4,909,128
3,919,906
5,475,315
6,609,017
7,586,354
6,684,770
8,713,302
9,138,863
8,592,829
7,859,140
10,941,375
12,275,830
11,667,.549
6,116,755
9,330,783
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1888.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906
1907.
1908.
1909.
Long tons. Long tons. Long tons.
22,349
36,098
10,647
32,255
7,640
38,309
50,259
50,696
4,879
64,664
100,851
7,558
131,202
80,145
2,720
143,341
2,691
75.973
119,356
71,835
4,999
117,515
4,563
53,270
1,515
133,376
57,599
218,973
71.973
2,367
322,069
6,594
75,375
3,682
314,318
70,279
374,543
75,865
6,120
513,232
3,793
71,175
579,753
4,484
72,586
669.889
4,548
84,709
737.890
2,806
63,613
4,081
784,936
51,702
1,137,182
868
67,666
1,298,700
2,394
60,689
1,608,671
69,959
3,012
2,230,292
3,801
89,747
4,974
2,947,316
101,213
4,862
3,398,135
100,562
4,656,309
6,471
98,513
5.687.729
112,772
8,88ft
5,829,911
102,434
9,804
5,908,166
9,190
83,391
8,971,376
8,963
102.233
10,980,413
127,513
14,380
11,549,736
131.234
14,075
6,132
7.836.729
63,631
14,493,936
22,947
107,355
Total.
4,019^
4,412,032
6,114,834
5,281,689
7,156,957
8,932,857
10,689 857
10,188,329
13,473,595
14,947,250
14,534,978
13,859,887
0(23,947
23,398,136
23,362,594
14,023,247
23,955,021
No. 1 2 4 .—IRON-ORE PRODUCTION: Q uan tities, by S tates and T e rrito rie s,
C a len d a r Y e a rs 1904 to 1909.
[From reports of the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.]
State or Territory.
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
Long tons. Long tom. Long tons. Long Urns. Long tons. Long tons.
3,699,881 3,782,831 3,995,098 4,039,453 3,734,438
4,321,252
236,660
118,667
*55,966
*6,474
Arkansas and Texas............
11,714
150,972
133,471
14,078
10,176
Colorado..............................
10,000
Connecticut and Massachu
21,990
31,343
37,166
28,112
setts..... .............................
25,931
38,272
411,230
444,114
_221,016
8257,124
Georgia...............................
293,802
321,060
Kentucky, Maryland, and
<785,414
46,940
<594,898
West Virginia...................
62,808
53,236
98,657
Michigan............................ 7,089,887 10,885,902 11,822,874 11,830,342 8,839,199 11,900,384
Minnesota.................. ........ 12,728,835 21,735,182 25,364,077 28,969,658 18,652,220 28,975,149
113,012
80,910
98,414
#111,768
89,954
Missouri..............................
49,285
Montana, Nevada, New Mex
®819,544
792,190
9518,449
7718,299
9766,416
ico, Utah, and Wyoming...
8210,945
526,271
649,760
394,767
499,949
543,720
542,518
New Jersey.........................
697,473
1,015,333
842,303 1,139,937 1,041,992 1,375,020
New York............................
48,522
56,057
50,439
61,150
64,347
North Carolina...................
17,384
26,585
23,589
15,672
(i°9),989
16,527
Ohio....................................
949,429
443,161
808,717
837,287
666,889
397,107
Pennsylvania......................
870,734
813,690
635,343
657,795
500,982
734,770
Tennessee............................
(U)
828,081
786,856
692,223
837,847
Virginia..............................
(ll)
848,133
859,283
838,744
733,993
1,067,436
483,475
Wisconsin...........................
T otal.......................... 27,644,330 42,526,133 47,749,728 61,720,619 35,983,336
i Texas included under Montana, etc.;
Arkansas in 1905.
*Texas only.
•Includes North Carolina.
*Includes Virginia; also Iowa in 1905.
*Includes Iowa.
also
^Includes Texas.
7Includes Arkansas and Texas.
8Includes California and Washington.
8Includes Washington.
10Included under Georgia.
11Included under Ken tucky, etc.
51,294,271
214
IRON AND STEEL AND TIN PLATE— PRODUCTION.
No. 1 2 5 .—IRON AND STEEL MANUFACTURES: Q uantities
and K inds, C alendar
Y e a rs 1905 t o 1909.
[From the annual reports oi the American Iron and Steel Association.]
1905
Articles.
1906
1907
1908
1909
Long tom. Long tom. Long tons. Long tons. Long tons.
Pig iron ................................................. 22,992,380 25,307,191 25,781,361 15,936,018 25,795,471
Spiegeleisen and ferromanganese (in
289,983
300,500
339,348
152,01S
225,040
cluded with pig iron).........................
Finished iron and steel:
2,275,562
Structural shapes.............................. 1,660,519 2,118,772 1,940,352 1,083,181
1,808,688 1,871,614 2,017,583 1,816,949
2,335,685
4,234,346
Plate and sheet, except nail plate— 3,532,230 4,182,156 4,248,832 2,649,693
64,542
54,211
52,027
45,747
63,746
Nail plate........................................
Bar, bolt, hoop, skelp, rolled axles,
6,398,107
7,383,828
7,972,374
4,311,608
7,711,506
rolled armor plate, etc..................
Total finished rolled......................... 16,840,015 19,588,468 19,364,822 1'1,828,193 19,644,690
Nails:
1956,182 11,207,597
Cut nails and cut spikes.................... *1,357,549 U,189,239 11,109,138
* Wire nails........................................ 40,854,892 111,486,647 111,731,044 110,662,972 U3,916,053
Rails:
1,767,171
Bessemer steel.................................. 3,192,347 3,791,459 3,380,025 1,349,153
183,264
186,413
252,704
571,791
1,256,674
*'* Open-hearth steel............ . ..............
15
925
318
71
* Iron...........................
3,375,929
3,977,887
8,633,654
1,921,015
3,023,845
10,941,375 12,275,880 11,667,549
8,971,376 10,980,413 11,549,736
102,233
131,234
127,513
14,380
8,963
14,075
6,116,755
7,836,729
63,631
6,132
9,330,783
14,493,936
107,355
22,947
Total crude steel........................... 20,023,947 23,398,136 23,362,594 14,023,247
23,955,021
Steel ingots and castings:
Open hearth.....................................
Crucible..........................................
All other, including electric..............
Ore, pig, and scrap blooms for sale.........
Tin plates and terneplates.....................
12,750
493,500
17,833
577,562
17,554
514,775
8,103
537,087
9,593
611,959
1Kegs of 100 pounds.
No. 1 2 6 .—TIN-PLATE MANUFACTURES: Q uan tities,
1893 to 1909.
[From report of Col. Ira Ayer, special Treasury agent, to 1896, inclusive; 1897 to date from the annual
reports of the American Iron and Steel Association, excepting 1900 and 1904, which are from
census reports.]
Amount made from—
Calendar year.
1893..........................................
1894 ...... ..............................
1895..........................................
1896..........................................
1899..........................................
19001........................................
1901..........................................
1902..........................................
1903..........................................
1904*........................................
1905..........................................
1906..........................................
1907..........................................
1908..........................................
1909.........................................
Tin plates.
American
Foreign
black plates. black plates.
Total.
Pounds net. Pounds net. Pounds vet. Poundsnet. Pounds net.
64,536,209
54,337,889
59,070,498
69,268,818
123,606,707
102,223,407
64,120,002 119,667,483
46,675,296
166,343,409
165,927,907
88,683,488 241,316,527
13,294,868
254,611,395
270,151,785
89,058,013 358,212,482
997,316
359,209,798
574,779,520
732,289,600
808.360.000
707,718,239 141,285,783
849,004,022
894,411,840
806.400.000
1.075.200.000
867,526,985 158, £57,8G6
1,026,384,851
1.105.440.000
1.100.373.000 193.367.000
1.293.739.000
996,650,000 156.447.000
1.153.097.000
1.048.896.000 154.179.000
1.203.075.000
1.179.858.000 190.930.000
1.370.788.000
1Census year ended May 31.
Temeplates.
*Census year ended Dec. 31.
No. 1 2 7 .—FERMENTED LIQUORS AND DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODUCED, AND DISTILLED SPIRITS TAX PAID FOR CONSUMPTION:
Q u an tities1 and K inds, 1891 to 1910.
[From reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.]
Production of distilled spirits, exclusive of brandy distilled from fruit.
Tax. galls.
29,931,415
29,017,797
40,835,873
15,518,349
18,717,153
16,935,862
6,113,726
13,439,459
17,256,331
19,411,829
26,209,804
20,336,250
26,068,555
20,247,089
26,742,168
24,968,943
33,090,791
14,120,484
Tax. galls.
14,345,389
13,436,827
16,702,240
10,026,544
12,821,543
9,153,066
4,269,220
8,818,240
10,792,566
14,296,568
18,263,709
21,587,221
22,407,058
18,371,346
20,410,422
21,469,720
23,550,196
13,587,868
Alcohol.
Rum.
Gin.
High
wines.
Tax. galls. Tax. galls. Tax. galls. Tax. galls.
12,260,821 1,784,312 1,293,874 1,007,070
633,590
14,490,987 1,956,318 1,338,617
12,250,380 2,106,765 1,424,490
449,209
10,570,070 1,864,595 1,287,977
126,506
8,819,923 1,777,083 1,176,669
209,699
9,960,801 1,490,228 1,098,376
198,299
9,603,853 1,294,157 1,159,314
206,739
11,672,795 1,340,547 1,267,579
174,124
11,974,854 1,494,379 1,266,823
420,883
10,735,771 1,614,514 1,697,081
249,743
454,627
10,775,117 1,724,582 1,636,299
341,222
11,483,305 2,202,047 1,752,281
12,034,127 2,247,907 1,913,404
11,486,082 1,801,179 2,110,216
11,610,799 *1,791,987 2,187,709
192,067
11,173,614 1,730,102 2,323,289
179,313
16,123,379 2,022,407 2,947,688
124,935
50,062
16,849,154 1,895,922 2,756,753
Tax. galls.
35,856,126
37,690,335
37,577,052
35,377,115
21,062,216
25,564,738
16,877,306
20,613,205
25,876,229
24,173,671
30,228,804
87,429,734
64,620,400
5*7,997,606
60,944,811
69,626,733
60,802,852
60,935,821
Tax. galls.
19,983,382
16,204,570
17,305,773
14,434,336
15,865,309
22.187.833
23.041.833
23,436,264
27,983,051
83,405,523
85,227,657
38,491,342
22,198,323
21,988,545
28,980,831
24,194,411
29,911,665
26,793,676
Total.
Tax. galls.
115,962,389
114,769,041
128,651,782
89,205,492
79,949,596
86,588,703
62,465,648
80,762,213
97,064,666
105,484,700.
128,623,402
141,776,202
134,811,952
147,810,794
145,666,125
168,573,913
126,989,740
Barrels.2 Tax. galls.
30,497,209 1,804,712
31,856,626 3,667,465
84.591.179 2,358,548
33,362,373 2,948,159
33,589,784 1,960,176
35,859,250 3,403,852
84,462,822 1,813,427
837,529,389 2,906,198
886,697,634 3,097,769
',471,693 3,760,487
840,614,258 4,047,602
844,650,127 4,220,400
46.720.179 6,430,673
848,265,168 5,198,262
849,522,029 6,448,584
854,724,553 4,444,072
858,622,002 6,138,305
858,814,033 6,899,823
Tax. gulls. Tax. galls.
87,254,001
117,767,101
118,436,506
93,084,725
131,010,330
97,458,348
92,153,651
87,346,834
81,909,771
74,453,039
67,039,910
89,992,555
68,833,231
64,279,075
83,668,411
78,353,301
100,162,334
83,819,314
93,500,840
109,246,187
99,267,732
128,568,201
132,848,802 103,401,447
148,206,875 112,905,899
139,505,214 116,148,344
153,269,378 116,143*732
150,110,197 122,732,822
174,712,218 134,142,074
133,889,563 119,808,402
Production of distilled spirits, as classified by internal Revenue Circular No. 723, embodying opinion of
Attorney General as to names of spirits.
Whisky.
1909.,
1910..
Rum.
Gin.
High wines.
Alcohol.
Commercial
alcohol,
Total.
114,799,466
126,453,592
215
Tax. galls.1 Tax. galls.1 Tax. galls*1
Tax. galls.1
•Tax.gaUt.1
Tax. gatts*
Tax. galls1
1,952,374
2,483,743
221,277
42,563,108
70,152,175
16,078,083
133,450,755 856,364,360 6,440,858 139,891,613
206,584
82,463,894
2,985,435
2,253,950
60,703,846
17,623,867
156,237,526 <$9,644,776 7,656,434 163,893,960
1With respect to units of quantity, see explanation of terms, p. 20.
Of not more than 81 gallons.
2Includes fermented liquors removed from breweries for export free of tax. .
MALT— PRODUCTION.
Rye
whisky.
Distilled
Production
Produc*
spirits other
of fruit
Total
tion of brandy, in production than fruit
fermented cluding ap of distilled brandy [tax
liquors. ple, peach,
paid for con
spirits.
sumption].
and grape.
AND
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
Bourbon
whisky.
Pure,
neutrtu, Miscellaor cologne
spirits.
LIQUORS, SPIRITUOUS
Year ended
June 30-
216
DISTILLED SPIRITS— PRODUCTION BY STATES;
Wo. 128.—-DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODUCED:
Y eabs ended J une
Q uantities , b t S tates a n d T erritories ,
30, 1905
to
1910.
[From reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.]
State or Territory.
1905
1906
1907
Tax. galls.1 Tax. galls.1 Tax. galls. *
214,255
213,402
Alabama and Mississippi 2...
144,597
49,829
Arkansas............................
65,198
45,993
California and Nevada......... 5,705,846 5,402,228 6,982,522
Colorado and Wyoming.....
621
761
Connecticut and Rhode
'[slftnd...............................
202,778
125,434
102,793
221
161
F lo rid a ..........*.....................
309,192
281,753
362,816
C^pifia......... .....................
Hawaii...............................
IIJN fc................. ...........- 44,408,930 42,754,966 48,273,
Indiana.............................. 21,266,932 21,874,221 26,873,
28
33,720
74,
IpWas. ............................,...
Kansas and Oklahoma__ ...
11,392
18,800
6,
Kentucky........ ........................~ 30,848,701 29,645,335 38,301,
Louisiana and.Mississippi s... 5,806,832 4,185,180 3,955,
.Maryland, District of Colum
bia, Delaware, and two
counties in Virginia.......... 6,070,199 5,973,684
Massachusetts.................... 1,635,772 1,635,220 1,909,932
M j n M g a n ... ............
702,676 1,016,817 1,495,357
Missquri..............................
392,766
442,932
490,261
Montana, Idaho, and Utah..
34
251
400
Nebraska............................. 1,855,643 1,786,297 1,899,197
New ^Hampshire, Maine, and
Vermont...........................
17,106
17,799
14,954
New Jersey..........................
80,260
118,249
166
1,215
New Mexico and Arizona.. .*
New York...... ..................... 7,814,167 8,026,713 8,697,157
670,238
593,227
665,176
North Carolina............ ........
Ohio.................................... 11,754,912 11,780,386 12,625,801
571
286
491
Oregon.............................
Pennsylvania...................... 8,935,690 9,340,139 10,471,022
365,409
South Carolina.....................
712,578
101,124
Tennessee............................ 1,172,708 1,580,376 1,838,094
1,151
474
Texas............... ..................
127
Virginia........................ .
321,176
480,490
707,819
844
Washington and Alaska......
539
1,231
West Virginia...................... ' 359,009
252,127
261,637
Wisconsin............................ 2,032,546 2,149,507 2,173,236
1908
1909
1910
Tax. galls. 1 Tax. galls.1 Tax. galls.1
122,266
176
53,048
13,036
38,223
8,391,008 8,154,409
9,377,373
120,790
54
49,430
141,850
19,018
715
6,332
41,158,599 87,793,876
23,983,222 21,916,486
33,940
23
357
16,995,973 27,524,275
3,902,525 5,890,692
136,767
212,837
11,773
19,467
38,027,381
25,873,720
8,667,441
2,387,333
2,180,436
393,618
6,566
1,924,106
3,808,376
4,295,780
2,376,643
336,767
8,721
2,348,619
70,455
279
6,674,603
271,761
9,119,611
1,066
7,793,950
597
66,375
108
8,775,394
601
9,320,420
407.
9,322,097 _
2,602,273
2,502,224
1,876,607
247,987
7,190
1,808,993
20,773
103,506
157
7,445,897
599,139
10,323,194
406
6,961,945
5,925
1,480,498
20
712,079
614
178,086
2,088,917
1,079,215
928
574,711
187
174,021
2,082,888
38,735,235
8,869,832
619,034
977,248
175
197,414
2,136,581
Total...........................153,259,379 150,110,197 174,712,218 133,889,563 139,891,613 163,893,960
1See explanation of terms, p. 20.
* State of Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1,1908, to be
known as'the district of Alabama.
FERMENTED LIQUOBS— PBODUOTION BY STATES.
217
. Ho. 129*—FERMENTED LIQUORS PRODUCED: Q uan tities, b y S ta tes and
T e rrito rie s, Y ea rs en ded June 30, 1905 to 1910.
[From reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.]
State or Territory.
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
Barrels.' Barrels.1 Barrels.!
Barrels.1 Barrels.1 Barrels.'
Alabama and Mississippi * ...
89,468
106,204
114,967
57,319
11,553
90,088
Arkansas............................
7,800
7,925
10,100
11,775
10,452
12,700
California and Nevada........ 1,067,697 1,081,059 1,203,442 1,246,653 1,188,881
1,255,131
312,190
Colorado and Wyoming........
360,760
399,046
411,470
437,780
450,876
Connecticut and Rhode
937,529 1,084,134 1,222,776 1,239,934 1,211,588
1,311,365
Island— , ........................
12,807
17,044
17,200 • 14,968
15,750
19,425
Florida................................
150,398
175,860
Georgia...............................
115,155
128,*750
172,745
118,370
14,433
14,803
16,380
12,685
14,048
I3;63fc
Hawaii.................................
Illinois................................. 4,777,788 5,196,920 5,423,328 5,535,299 5,525,473
6,024,884
1,226,118 1,332,701 1,412,531 1,366,975 1,273,081
1,304,148"
Indiana......................... .
353,393
391,182
420,956
Iowa....................................
482,1868
437,177
411,455
Kansas and Oklahoma.........
26,695
29,565
5,872
516f
41,985
27,100
640,352
Kentucky........................ .
743,964
708,939
704,948
756,4<41v
738,852
359,931
475,432
Louisiana and Mississippi 2. ..
490,727
466,301
425,957
511,439
Maryland, District of Colum
bia, and Delaware, and two
counties in Virginia......... 1,310,090 1,429,703 1,453,782 1,443,952 1,376,610
1,434,519
Massachusetts..................... 1,832,829 2,042,756 2,159,266 2,202,006 2,043,018
2,112/00^
1,538,663
Michigan............................ 1,217,794 1,382,585 1,521,305 1,539,833 1,483,207
986,621 1,113,019 1,239,939 1,339,158 1,412,071
Minnesota...........................
1,579,167
Missouri.............................. 3,517,741 3,600,090 3,867,732 3,855,642 3,718,554
3,903,585
333,953
476,054
Montana, Idaho, and Utah...
372,983
422,960
464,042
460,528
286,345
330,679
355,570
383,088
.389,820
414,519
Nebraska............................
New Hampshire, Maine, and
344,346
316,774
323,363
301,132
274,733
268,168
yenhont...........................
3,261,214
New Jersey......................... 2,684,473 3,003,919 3,138,604 3,179,206 3,114,943
New Mexico and Arizona__
16,550
27,723
29,347
27,197
24,525
26,975
New York............................ 11,062,210 12,346,947 13,018,902 12,963,905 12,573,773 13,097,340
North Carolina....................
10
North and South Dakota......
36,272
41,277
45,845
44,940
60,605
41,617
4,257,053
Ohio.................................... 3,908,638 4,256,639 4,324,473 4,405,366 4,061,730
224,722
139,889
196,905
194,231
Oregon.................................
154,299
205,757
7,664,141
Pennsylvania....................... 6,114,257 6,961,277 7,541,796 7,569,557 7,050,262
2,942
South Carolina.....................
2,895
4,090
5,157
1,735
3,001
225,089
221,850
263,091
290,939
260,638
255,200
612,156
410,496
Texas..................................
557,943
547,738
553,792
481,345
165,628
174,479
Virginia..............................
190,858
209,884
192,814
164,293
867,065
822,234
559,857
Washington and Alaska......
614,711
862,337
877,263
276,754
293,189 .
302,780
West Virginia...... ................
292,342
334,241
341,700
4,816,387
Wisconsin__ *...................... 4,112,708 4,569,523 5,026,322 4,910,473 4,600,931
Total*......................... 49,522,029 54,724,553 58,622,002 58,814,033 56,364,360
59,644,775
i Of not more than 31 gallons.
* State of Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1> 1908, to be
known as the district of Alabama.
8Includes quantities removed from breweries for export free of tax, as follows: 1904, 57,036 barrels;
1905, 62,489 barrels; 1906, 72,916 barrels; 1907, 75,891 barrels; 1908, 66,353 barrels; 1909, 60,863 barrels;
1910,59,658 barrels.
OLEOMARGARINE— PRODUCT AND TAX PAID.
218
Ho. 1 3 0 .—OLEOMARGARINE: P rod u ction on w h ich In te rn a l-R even u e T ax w as
P aid, Y e a rs en ded June 30, 1907 t o 1910, by S tates and T e rrito rie s.
[Prepared by the Commissioner ol Internal Revenue, Treasury Department.]
1910
1908
1909
1907
State or
, Territory. • Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid.
Pounds. DoUars. Pounds.
Colorado......
Connecticut.. 13,961,250 11,634.53 l5,984,654
Georgia......
Illinois......... 48,185,469 532,922.31 5i, 695,993.
914,005 15,444.10 1,611,000
Iow a.........
Kansas......... 5,531,549 36,745.76 5,850,666
Kentucky__
2,527
252.70
Maryland ....
158,100 1,054.35 253,081
Massachusetts
210
21.00
Michigan......
5,180
Minnesota
Missouri........
702,700 20,143.30 873,123
450
Nebraska.....
594,852 1,504.68 1,312,522
New Jersey...
*28
New* York....
North Carolina
O hio........... . 8,335,162 43,659.73 11,020,190
671
Pennsylvania.
997.60
9,976
16,556
Tennessee....
Texas ...........
598,050 10,457.50 483,190
Virginia........
Pounds. jDoUars. Pounds.
408
220
16.15
15,091.31 17,352,497 29,399.60 11,242,304
255
50i, 674.67 56,670,551 371,463.15 90,337,591
20,670.75 1,245,022 14,932.48 1,581,898
300
44,754.36 8,752,233 127,007,52 12,423,962
15.30
1,150
153
2,493. i6
271,423 2,494.30
249,581
DoUars.
12.95
429
42.90
20,788.05 880,780 16,197.93
45.00
8,346.24 1,518,524 3,911.36
4.20
DoUars.
40.80
28,402.16
25.50
479,430.46
15,923.64
30.00
55,958.48
115.01
2,145.05
5,904
561.15
1,182,400 2,956.00
1,379,072 13,086.14
3,298,362 8,609.58
1,240
124.00
303
30.30
60,061.87 13,330,277 57,983.74 17,244,624 64,793.61
67.05
749.00
7,417
7,490
741.70
66.74
16,153.75 592,200 14,4)46.90
797,716 16,788.94
939
93.90
T otal... •68,988,860674,837.56 <79,107,302 685,230.04«90,621,799 638,860.336139,755,426 689,856.42
i Entire production in Rhode Island returned under the district of Connecticut.
^Imported.
? Includes 5,152,466 pounds, at 10 cents, and 63,836,384 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent per pound,
^includes 4,999,566 pounds, at 10 cents; 74,107,708 poundB, at one-fourth of 1 cent, and 28 pounds
(imported), at 15 cents per pound.
*Includes 4,228,777 pounds, at 10 cents, and 86,393,022 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent per pound.
8Includes3,491,978 pounds at 10 cents and 136,263,448 pounds at one-fourth of 1 cent per pound.
No 1 3 1 __ BEET AND CANE SUGAR AND MOLASSES: Q uantities P roduced
in
th e U n ited S tates, 1852 to 1910.
[Production of cane sugar beginning with 1903-4 for Texas and 3905-6 for Louisiana from Willett &
Gray. All other figures of cane-sugar and molasses production are those of A. Bouchereau, New
Orleans, except that for census years and 1898-99 they are those of the Census Bureau. Beetsugar production for 1897-98 from special reportof the Department of Agriculture; for 1901-2 and later
years from “ Progress of the Beet-Sugar Industry in the United States;*’ for other years from Willett
& Gray.J
Cane sugar.
Period.1
1852^-60*.
1861-70*.
1871-80*.
1881-90*.
1890-91..
1891-92..
1892-93..
1893-94..
1894-95..
1895-96..
1896-97..
1897-98..
1898-99..
1899-00..
1900-01..
1901-2...
1902-3...
1903-4...
1904r-6...
1905-6...
1906-7...
1907-8...
1908-9...
1909-10..
Louisiana.
Other South
ern States.
Pounds.
313,341,526
126,548,173
159,125,435
267,329,637
483,489,856
360,499,307
487,255,926
$95,473,374
710,827,438
532,494,652
631,699,561
695,401,878
556,904,942
319,166,396
617,297,723
720,554,948
737,467,510
481.600.000
750.400.000
739.200.000
515.200.000
761.600.000
795.200.000
501.760.000
Pounds.
17,885,898
6,881,700
8,975,100
14,671,650
13.680.000
10.080.000
11,200,000
15,352,244
18,565,123
11,139,074
12,475,762
12.850.000
511,794,853
3,382,615
6,476,400
8,095,500
8,338,365
*44,352,000
•33,600,000
*26,880,000
*29,120,000
26.880.000
33.600.000
22.400.000
Molasses.2
Total.
Beet sugar.
Pounds.
Pounds.
331,227,423
132,429,873 *"* "<896,000*
168,100,535
851,200
282,001,287
2,353,568
497,169,856
7,748,160
370,679,307
11,997,440
498,455,926
26,920,320
610,825,618
44,688,000
729,392,561
45,006,080
543,633,726
65,452,800
644,175,323
84,080,640
708,251,878
90,491,520
568,789,795
72,735,040
322,549,011 163,458,075
623,774,123 172,164,160
728,650,448 369,211,733
745,805,875 436,811,685
525.952.000 481,209,087
784,000,000 484.226.430
766.080.000 625,841,228
544.320.000 967.224.000
788.480.000 927.256.430
828.800.000 851.768.000
624,160,000 1,024,938,000
Louisiana.
Gallons.
Gallons.
20,032,717 1,065,213
8,048,261
951,954
11,096,738 1,213,302
14,737,034 3,800,728
25.000.000 4.200.000
16,429,868 4.200.000
18,151,991 4.502.000
18,469,525 8,439,197
28,334,513 9,282,561*
21,663,410 5,569,547
20,820,130 6,886,927
22,241,510 7,093,634
26,939,650 *1,768,250
14,184,733 10,838,903
31,419,688 6,144,102
23,727,735 7,680,127
28,069,571 9,216,152
18,247,038 6,912,114
33,302,854 8,640,142
17,683,829 6,048,100
12,378,680 3,628,860
51.000.000 4,717,518
53.250.000 7.360.000
30.240.000 9.568.000
1The periods relate to «ugar-production years which end with March.
*All census figures for molasses, except those for 1898-99, include sirup.
•Average for the period.
Other
Southern
States.
Total.
Gallons.
21,097,930
9,000,215
12,310,040
18,537,762
29.200.000
20,629,868
22,653,991
26,908,726
37,617,074
27,232,957
27,707,057
29,335,144
27,707,900
25,023,636
37,563,790
31,407,862
37,285,.723
25,159,lb2
41,942,996
23,731,929
16,007,540
55,717,518
60.610.000
39,808,000
<1864 to 1870,
•Texas only.
SUGAR, MOLASSES, AND SIRUP, QUANTITIES AND VALUES.
219
Ho. 1 3 3 .—890AS, M0LABSE8, AND SIEUP HADE ON PLANTATIONS ANB IN VAC*
TOBIES EBOM SUOAK CANS HABVESTED IN THE OALENSAB TEAS 1899: QuanV alues, by States and T erritories.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
tities and
Pounds.
Sirup.
Molasses.
Value.
Gallons.
Gallons.
Value.
Alabama.....................
Arizona........................
^rlrawms ..................
Florida........................
Georgia........................
Louisiana...................
Mississippi.
North Carolina............
South Carolina............
Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13,765
DoUars.
612
DoUars.
50
284,300
226,730
319,166,396
18,930
2
12,744
9,176
13,099,559
893
49,590
2,789,250
2,256
134,074
98,950
6,719
Total..................
H aw aii......................
322,549,011
542,098,500
13,259,316
19,254,773
11,802,827
*4,702,292
1,284,103
8,000
Grand total.........
864,647,511
32,514,089 216,505,119
11,703,877
1,277,384
Value.
if~e§ggs i f
Sugar.
State or Territory.
2,672,438
438
44,819
1,687,452
3,226,867
12,480,856
1,413,219
1,957
805,064
888,637
13,221,247
4,429,63$
1,292,103 113,221,247
4,429,63®
*Not including 1,923,446 gallons, valued at $327,391, later converted into sugar in other mills. .
2Including 4,416,631 gallons with no selling value.
JTo. 1 3 3 .— BEET SUGAR: Quantities P roduced in the U nited States, 1901
1908, and in 1909 by States.
to
Crop year.
1901.....................
1902.....................
1903.....................
1904.....................
1905.....................
1906.....................
1907.....................
1908.....................
1909:
California.........
Colorado...........
Idaho...............
Michigan.........
Utah.................
Wisconsin........
States having
but a single
factory# (Illi
nois, I o w a ,
Kansas, Min
nesota, Mon
tana, Nebras
ka, New York,
Ohio, Arizona,
Oregon, Wash
ington) .........
Totals and
averages®.
Aver
age
Fac
tories Area yield
Beets
har
in
of
oper vested. beets worked.
ation.
per
acre.
Short
tons.
9.63
8.76
8.56
10.47
8.67
11.26
10.16
9.36
Short
tons.
1,685,689
1,895,812
2,076,494
2,071,539
2,665,913
4,236,112
3,767,871
3,414,891
Sugar manufac
tured.
Pounds.
Short
tons.
-
a
is
IN
*®,Q
<
AV. purit;y coefficient Of
beets, i
*
Av. extraction
of sugar based
on weight of
beets.
[From reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
O ',
11
%
184,606
218,406
240,604
242,113
312,921
483,612
463,628
425,884
P.ct.
10.95
11.52
11.59
11.69
11.74
11.42
12.30
12.47
P.ct.
Days.
14.8 82.2
88
*14.6 883.3
94
*15.1
75
15.3
78
15.3 83.0
77
14.9 82.2
105
15.8 83.6
89
15.74 83.5
74
10 83,000 10.63
882,084 254,544,000 127,272
>16 121,698 10.33 1,256,771 298,810,000 149,405
3 15,434 10.60
163,557 39,988,000 19,994
16 112,232 7.31
819,923 212,106,000 106,053
5 31,293 14.54
455,064 97,768,000 48,884
4 14,000 10.21
143,000 34,340,000 17,170
14.43
11.89
12.22
12.93
10.74
12.01
17.61 83.62
102
14.24 80.51
85
15.9886.17
83
17.0086.21
74
15.Q4j84.22 • 128
15.8885.17
63
36
41
49
48
52
63
63
62
Acres.
175,083
*216,400
242,576
197,784
307,364
876,074
370,984
364,913
369,211,733
436,811,685
481,209,087
484,226,430
625,841,228
967,224,000
927,256,430
851,768,000
*
11
42,605
65 420,262
8.47
360,983
43,691
12.10 15.0983.21
61
9.71 4,081,382 1,024,938,000 512,469
12.56 16.1084.11
S3
87,382,000
i By purity coefficient is meant the percentage of sugar in the total solids of the substance tested,
whether it be beets, juice, or sirup. In this table it represents the average percentage of sugar in the
total solids of the beets as determined by tests made at the factories.
*Based on reports from 27 factories and careful estimates for 14 others.
•These averages are not based on data for all the factories, as some of them failed to report results
of tests, but it is believed that they fairly represent the character of the total beet crops.
4No data reported.
•Grouped together to avoid giving publicity to data relating to individual factories.
. « The average yield of beets per acre is found by dividing the total beets worked by the total acreage
harvested; the average extraction of sugar by dividing the total sugar produced by the total beets
worked; the average contents of sugar, coefficients of purity, and length of campaign by adding the
figures reported by the different factories and dividing by tne number of reporting factories.
COTTON SEED AND OOTTON-SEED PRODUCTS.
220
No. 134.—COTTON SEED AND COTTON-SEED PRODUCTS : P r o d u c tio n and
M a n u fa c tu r e ; Q u a n tities and V a lu e s, 1885 t o 1910.1
{From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Cotton-seed products.
Cotton seed—
Oil.
Manufactured.
Year.
Pro
duced.
Quantity.
Value
per
ton.
Short tons. Short tons. DoUs.
3.045.000
578.000
694.000
3.018.000
3.291.000
823.000
3.310.000
794.000
874.000
3.495.000
4.093.000 1.023.000
4.274.000 1.068.000
3.183.000 1,050,600
3.579.000 1.431.000
4.792.000 1.677.000
3.416.000 1.435.000
4.070.000 1.628.000
5.253.000 2,101,000
5.472.000 2.353.000
4.668.000 2.479.000 11.60
4.830.000 2.415.000 16.00
4.630.000 3.154.000 12.50
5.092.000 3.269.000 15.80
4.717.000 3.241.000 17.80
6.427.000 3.345.000 14.20
5.060.000 3.131.000 14.90
5.913.000 3.844.000 13.80
4.952.000 2.565.000 17.60
6.904.000 3.670.000 15.60
4.462.000 3.269.000 27.70
5.175.000 4.106.000 27.40
1885..
1886..
1887.-.
1888..
1889..
1890..
1891.4
1892.-,
1893..
1894/.
m .
1898..
1899.-.
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
1910..
Total
value.
Quantity.
Gallons.
Dollars.
10.970.000
23.140.000
12.820.000
27.770.000
17.130.000
32.910.000
20.370.000
31.770.000
16.400.000
34.950.000
19.790.000
40.930.000
20.520.000 ' 42,740,000
18.630.000
42.010.000
28.500.000
57.260.000
24.870.000
67.090.000
20.180.000
57.390.000
26,260,000
65.120.000
84.040.000
26,680,000
27.960.000
94.110.000
42.410.000
93.330.000
96.610.000
48.230.000
62.980.000 118,610,000
71, £90,000 122.910.000
73.930.000 121.880.000
69.310.000 133.820.000
64.950.000 125.700.000
94.380.000 153.760.000
65.980.000 103.050.000
86.090.000 146.790.000
105.720.000 131,000,000
142.710.000 167.970.000
Total.
Per
gallon.
Dollars.
6,710,000
•8,050,000
11.520.000
13.980.000
10.130.000
11.460.000
11.540.000
10.080.000
16,600,000
13.420.000
11.480.000
11.720.000
12.610.000
13.180.000
21.390.000
26.080.000
33.210.000
40.560.000
39,000,000
31.340.000
26.400.000
43.050.000
33.390.000
44.090.000
55.230.000
80.430.000
Cotton-seed products—Continued.
Cake and meal.
Year.
Quantity.
1885.
1887.
1888.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1000..
1901.
1902.,
1903.,
1904.,
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1910..
Hulls.
Value.
Short tons.
202,000
243.000
288.000
278.000
306.000
358.000
374.000
368.000
501.000
587.000
502.000
570.000
735.000
823.000
884.000
845.000
1.125.000
1.165.000
1.156.000
1.360.000
1.272.000
1.786.000
1.043.000
1.492.000
1.326.000
1.792.000
Value.
Value.
Per
ton.
Dollars. DoUs.
4.260.000 21.09
4.770.000 19.63
5.610.000 19.48
6.390.000 22.99
6.270.000 20.49
8.330.000 23.27
8.980.000 24.00
8.550.000 23.23
11.900.000 23.75
11.450.000 19.51
8.700.000 17.33
14.540.000 25.51
14,070^000 19.14
14.780.000 17.96
16.030.000 18.13
16.270.000 19.25
21.930.000 19.49
23.310.000 20.01
24.840.000 21.49
27.770.000 20.42
29.250.000 23.00
39.140.000 21.91
23.300.000 22.34
33.580.000 22.51
35.910.000 27.08
44.660.000 24 92
Quantity.
Total.
Short tons. Dollars.
1.169.000
1.139.000
1.487.000
1.541.000
1.528.000
1.213.000
1.135.000
1.593.000
927,000
1.330.000
1.189.000
1.375.000
3.190.000
3.990.000
6.320.000
5.390.000
5.710.000
5.590.000
5.110.000
8.840.000
6.379.000
6.080.000
9,810,000
11,370,000
Per
ton.
Dolls.
2.73
3.50
4.25
3.50
3.74
4.61
4.50
5.55
6.87
4.57
8.25
&27
Quan
tity.
Total.
Per
pound.
Bales.2
Dollars.
Cents.
114,544
111,096
145,103
150,366
194.486
235,586
219,397
307,518
256.487
330,277
296,640
379,576
1,800,000
1.890.000
1.520.000
2.030.000
4.380.000
4.610.000
4.190.000
3.350.000
2.920.000
2.340.000
4.770.000
6.250.000
JIn the preparation of this table a number of sources of information have been utilized, but it has been
found impracticable to secure in all instances satisfactory data for the years indicated, and only an ap
proximation to the facts is claimed. Statistics of the quantity of seed produced and manufactured and of
cotton-seed products relate to the growth year.
* Of 500 pounds net.
PATENTS.
221
No. 1 3 5 .—PATENTS: C om parative Statem ent o f th e Business o f th e U nited
S tates P a ten t O ffice , 1892 to 1910.
[From the reports of the Commissioner of Patents, Department of the Interior.}
Calendar year.
1892...............................
1893......... ......................
1894...............................
1895...............................
1896...............................
1897...............................
1898...............................
1899...............................
1900...............................
1901...............................
1902...............................
1903...............................
1904...............................
1905...............................
1906...............................
1907...............................
1908...............................
1909...............................
1910...............................
Applica Caveats Patents
and
filed. reissues.
tions.
40,753
38,473
38,439
40,680
43,982
47,905
35,842
41,443
41,980
46,449
49,641
50,213
52,143
54,971
56,482
57,679
60,142
64,408
63,293
2,290
2,247
2,286
2,415
2,271
2,176
1,659
1,716
1,731
1,842
1,851
1,771
1,808
1,896
1,885
1,967
2,110
1,948
970
23,559
23,769
20,867
22,057
23,373
23,794
22,267
25,527
26,499
27,373
27,886
31,699
30,934
30,399
31,965
36,620
33,682
37,421
35,930
Cash
received.
Cash
expended.
Surplus.
Dollars.
1,286,331.88
1,242,871.64
1,187,439.58
1,245,246.93
1,324,059.83
1,375,641.72
1,137,734.48
1,325,457.03
1,350,828.53
1,449,398.16
1,552,859.08
1,642,201.81
1,657,326.53
1,806,758.14
1,790,921.38
1,910,618.14
1,896,847.67
2,042,828.14
2,025,536.69
Dollars.
1,110,739.24
1,141,038.45
1,100,047.12
1,106,389.49
1,113,413.71
1,122,843.13
1,136,196.20
1,211,783.73
1,260,019.62
1,297,385.64
1,393,345.54
1,448,645.81
1,476,000.38
1,479,633.22
1,554,891.20
1,631,458.36
1,712,303.42
1,955,151.14
2,005,711.94
Dollars.
175,592.59
101,833.19
87,392.46
138,857.44
210,646.12
252,798.5$
1,538.28
113,673,30
90,808,91
152,012.52
159,513,$*
193,556,00
_181,326.16
327,124.32
236,030/S
279,159.'$
184,544^
87,677.00
19,824.75
No. 1 3 0 .—PATENTS AND TRADE-MARKS: Number o f th e F irst P a ten t, D esign
P a ten t, and R eissued P a ten t, and th e Number o f th e F irst C e r tific a te o f
R eg istra tion o f a T rad e-M ark and a L a b e l Issued, 1892 to 1911.
[From the reports of the Commissioner of Patents, Department of the Interior.]
Number of first patent and certificate
Number of patents and certificates of registration
issued in each calendar year.
issued during each calendar year.
Cal
Total
endar
year. Patent.
Pat De Reis Total
Trade Labels
De
Re Trade
and cer
pat marks.
tifi
sign. issue. mark. Label. ents. signs. sues. ents.
prints.1cates
1892..
1893..
1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907,.
1908..
1909..
1910..
1911..
466315
488976
511744
531619
552502
574369
596467
616871
640167
664827
690385
717521
748567
778834
808618
839799
875679
908436
945010
980178
21275
22092
22994
23922
25037
26482
28113
29916
32055
33813
35547
36187
36723
37280
37766
38391
38980
39737
40424
41063
11217
11298
11397
11461
11520
11581
11646
11706
11798
11879
11960
12070
12189
12299
12428
12587
12738
12906
13066
13189
20537
22274
23951
25757
27586
29399
31070
32308
33957
35678
37606
39612
41798
43956
48446
59014
66892
72083
76267
80506
6540 22,661
22,768
19,875
20,833
6546 21,867
6547 22,098
6561 20,404
6761 23,296
7272 24,660
8009 25,558
8887 27,136
9654 31,046
10644 30,267
11758 29,784
12588 31,181
13297 35,880
13964 32,757
14582 36,574
15074 36,168
15444
817
902
928
1,115
1,445
1,631
1,803
2,139
1,758
, 1,734
640
536
557
486
625
589
757
687
639
81
99
64
59
61
65
60
92
81
81
110
117
110
129
159
151
168
160
123
23,559 1,737
23,769 1,677
20,857 1,806
22,057 1,829
23,273 1,813
23,794 1,671
22,267 1,238
25,527 1,649
26,499 1,721
27,373 1,928
27,886 2,006
31,699 2,186
30,934 2,158
30,399 4,490
31,965 10,668
36,620 7,878
33,682 5,191
37,421 4,184
35,930 4,239
6
2
4
3
33
30
235
611
830
1,037
925
1,260
1,411
1,189
1,365
982
838
640
490
1,743
1,679
1,810
1,832
1,846
1,701
1,473
2,260
2,551
2,966
2,931
3,446
3,569
5,679
11,933
8,860
6,029
4,824
4,729
1No prints included prior to 1893. Registration of labels practically suspended May 27,1891, under
decision of United States Supreme Court. Resumed June 9,1896.
Note.—The number of patents granted prior to the commencement of this series of numbering
(July 28,1836} was 9,957.
O C C U P A T IO N S , L A B O R , A N D
W AGES.
223
OCCUPATIONS, LABOR, AND W A G E S .
No. 1 3 7 .—POPULATION 10 YEABS OF AGE AND UPWARD ENGAGED IN GAINFUL
OCCUPATIONS, CENSUS YEARS 1890 AND 1900: By Sex and Specified Occu
pations.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1890
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
1900!
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS.
Agricultural laborers..................... 2,556,967
Dairymen and dairywomen...........
16,161
Farmers, planters, and overseers... 25,055,130
Gardeners, florists, nurserymen,etc. *70,186
Lumbermen and raftsmen............
65,888
70,047
Stock raisers, herders, and drovers.
Turpentine farmers and laborers ..
<8)
Wood choppers..............................
88,665
Other agricultural pursuits............
819,068
447,104 3,004,061 8,747,668
1,734
17,895
9,988
*226,427 25,281,557 5,867,169
*2,415
*72,601
58,928
65,866
28
71,920
682
70,729
83,056
24,454
<8)
(»)
32
83,697
85,962
*462
*19,520
5,289
663,209 4,410,877
892
10,875
807,706 5,674,875
2,860
61,788
100
72,020
1,932
84,988
24,735
281
86,075
113
6,632
248
Total.................................... 7,887,042
678,884 8,665,926 9,404,429
977,336 10,381,765
PROFESSIONAL SERVICE.
Actors, professional showmen, etc.
Architects, designers, draftsmen,
etc..............................................
Artists and teachers of art............
Clergymen....................................
Dentists........................................
Electricians............................... .
Engineers (civil, etc.) and survey
ors.............................................
Journalists.................-.................
Lawyers........................................
Literary and scientific persons......
Musicians and teachers of music...
Officials (Government)6.................
Physicians and surgeons...............
Teachers and professors in col
leges, etc....................................
Other professional service.............
Total....................................
28,200
4,588
27,783
27,908
6*857
84,760
17,134,
11,681
87,060
17,161
(4)
827
10,815
1,143
837
(<)
17,461
22,496
88,208
17,498
(4)
28,483
13,852
108,265
28,858
50,308
1,041
11,021
8,373
807
409
29,524
24,873
111,638
29,665
50,717
*43,115
20,961
89,422
8,453
27,636
77,715
100,248
<124
888
208
2,764
34,519
4,875
4,567
<43,289
21,849
89,630
11,217
62,155
82,590
104,805
43,155
27,845
113,450
12,860
89,815
78,488
124,615
84
2,193
1,010
6,984
52,359
8,119
7,387
43,239
80,038
114,460
18,844
92,174
86,607
132,002
101,278
7.582
246,066
481
847,344
8,063
118,519
11,525
327,614
2,339
446,133
13,864
632,646
311,687
944,333
827,941
430,597 1,258,538
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE.
125,542
82,157
2,825
84,982
Barbers and hairdressers...............
5,574
131,116
55,660
55,806
146
88,877
88,817
m
Bartenders....................................
Boarding and lodging house keep
11,756
32,598
44,349
11,826
59,455
71,281
ers..............................................
46,264
5,276
44,076
54,797
38,800
8,533
Hotel keepers...............................
8,224
146,929
5,947
86,089
92,036
155,153
Housekeepers and stewards...........
48,544
8,033
56,577
23,730
2,808
26,538
Janitors and sextons.....................
123,975 2,629,262
54,815 1,913,373 2,505,287
Laborers (not specified)................. 1,858,558
31,831
216,631
248,462
50,683
335,282
385,965
Launderers and laundresses.........
6,190
41,396
47,586
12,265
108,691
120,956
Nurses and midwives...................
4,846
28,999
33,844
16,867
2,416
19,283
Restaurant keepers......................
69,110
71,385
81,660
2,086
2,275
83,746
Saloon keepers............... ..............
*For continental United States.
* Fruit growers (except grape growers) included with farmers, planters, and overseers; classified in
1900 with gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc.
» Turpentine farmers and laborers included in “ Other agricultural pursuits.”
<Electricians included in “ Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors.”
^Includes officers of United States Army and Navy.
7 4 8 3 3 °— s
a
1 91 0 --------1 5
225
226
OCCUPATIONS.
No. 1 3 7 .—P op u la tion
10 Y ears o f A ge and U pw ard E n gaged in G a in fu l Occu
pations, Census Y ea rs 1890 and 1900, by Sex and S p ecified O ccupations— C o n .
1890
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
19001
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—
continued.
Servants and waiters.....................
-Soldiers, sailors, and marines
Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.
Other domestic and personal serv?
ice..............................................
238,152 1,216,639 1,454,791
276,958 1,283,763 1,560,721
27,919
274,350
2279
27,919
874,629
43,195
129,711
879
43,195
130,590
12,134
3,463
15,597
27,673
6,964
34,637
Total.................................... 2,553,161 1,667,651 4,220,812 8,485,208 2,095,449 5,580,657
-
TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION.
Agents..........................................
Bankers and brokers.....................
Boatmen and sailors.....................
Bookkeepers and accountants........
Clerks and copyists........................
Commercial travelers...................
Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.
Foremen and overseers.................
Hostlers........................................
Hucksters and peddlers.................
Livery stable keepers...................
Merchants and dealers (except
wholesale).................................
Merchants and dealers (wholesale).
Messengers and errand and office
boys...........................................
Officials of banks and companies ..
Packers and shippers.....................
Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.).
Salesmen and saleswomen............
Steam railroad employees..............
Stenographers and typewriters......
Street railway employees.............
Telegraph and telephone linemen.
Telegraph and telephone operators.
Undertakers..................................
Other persons in trade and trans
portation ....................................
169,707
35,458
76,823
131,602
493,139
58,080
868,265
35,109
54,014
56,824
26,710
4,875
510
61
27,772
64,219
611
234
975
22
2,259
47
174,582
35,968
76,874
159,374
557,358
58,691
368,499
86,084
64,036
59,083
26,757
230,606
72,984
78,253
180,727
544,881
91,973
538,029
54,032
64,850
73,734
33,466
10,556
293
153
74,158
85,246
946
904
1,418
79
2,915
190
241,162
73,277
78,406
254,880
630,127
92,919
538,933
55,450
64,929
76,649
33,656
634,884
30,890
25,855
196
660,239
81,086
756,802
42,065
84,084
261
790,886
42,326
48,446
839,683
18,426
24,002
205,943
460,771
12,148
37,423
<10,465
43,740
9/808
2,909
•217
6,520
854
58,451
1,442
21,270
11
<669
8,474
83
61,355
*39,900
24,946
24,856
264,894
462,213
33,418
87,434
411,134
52,214
9,891
64,959
72,801
39,557
53,625
461,909
580,462
26,246
68,873
14,757
52,426
15,866
6,663
1,271
19,988
566
149,230
1,688
86,118
46
22,556
323
71,622
74,072
59,545
54,191
611,139
582,150
112,364
68,919
14,757
74,982
16,189
895
16,236
49,734
3,700
53,434
15,841
Total.................................... 3,097,701
228,421 3,326,122 4,263,617
503,847 4,766,964
m a n u f a c t u r in g a n d m e c h a n i c a l
p u r s u it s .
Building trades.
Carpenters and joiners.................. 8618,044
•198 *618,242
599,707
545
600,252
Masons (brick and stone).............
160,804
41
160,845
160,638
167
160,805
Painters, glaziers, and varnishers.. 220,960
222,233
1,278
275,782
277,541
1,759
Paper hangers...............................
*12,315
•54
*12,369
21,749
241
21,990
Plasterers.....................................
•38,987
•15
*39,002
35,649
45
35,694
Plumbers and gas and steam fit
ters............................................
61,185
46
61,231
97,659
126
97,785
Roofers and slaters........................
•7,040
«3
•7,048
9,065
2
9,067
Mechanics (not otherwise speci
fied) ...........................................
15,472
18
15,485
9,351
9,378
27
1For continental United States.
*Watchmen, policemen, and detectives.
* Includes officials of mining and quarrying companies (number not stated), classified in 1900 with
manufacturers and officials under “ Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.”
*Includes electric light and power company employees (number not stated), classified in 1900
under MManufacturing and mechanical pursuits."
6Does not include ship carpenters, classified in 1890 with ship and boat builders.
•Does not include apprentices.
OCCUPATIONS.
227
Ho. 1 3 7 .—P opulation 10 Y ears op A ge and U pward E ngaged in G ainful Occu
pations, Census Y ears 1890 and 1900, by Sex and Specified Occupations— Con.
19001
1890
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total,
MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL
p u r s u it s — continued.
Chemicals and allied products.
Oil well and oil works employees..
Other chemical workers.................
14,724
6,630
47
1,726
14,771
8,256
24,573
12,035
2,688
24,626
14,723
60,070
82,672
61,012
12,939
144
1,710
58
1,989
60,214
34,282
61,070
14,928
49,455
47,377
54,317
13,200
478
2,621
143
2,940
49,933
49,998
64,460
16,140
386,872
263
376
60,162
387,248
68,478
562,417
2,287
117
403
5,674
60,197
105,466
11,211
23,251
62,841
9,725
74,860
112,815
18,593
21,980
40,362
23,640
4,328
378
648
9,214
186
5,142
79,188
113,193
19,241
31,194
40,548
1
1,081
209,681
*220,428
186,828
*21,339
8,932
17,986
12,856
12,319
226,284
287,241
282,574
33,038
12,430
27,376
13,495
16,701
193
3,297
571
8
43
746
10
1,786
226,477
290,538
283,145
83,046
12,473
28,122
13,605
18,487
33,704
214,575
169,393
39,510
43,480
39,753
39,506
40,917
595
1,754
208,903
40,101
42,671
5,472
1,579
7,051
Clay, glass, and stone products.
Brick and tile makers, etc .
Glassworkers.....................
Marble and stone cutters...
Potters..............................
Fishing and mining.
Fishermen and oystermen..
Miners and quarrymen........
68,940
563,406
Food and kindred products.
Bakers.................... .......
Butchers...........................
Butter and cheese makers.,
Confectioners.................. .
Millers.............................
Other food preparers........
57,910
105,839
10,808
17,577
62,747
8,115
04
1,610
Iron and steel and their products.
Blacksmiths...............
Iron and steel workers
Machinists.................
Steam boiler makers................... .
Stove, furnace, and grate makers..
Tool and cutlery makers
Wheelwrights...............
Wireworkers..................
209,521
2217,515
186,677
*21,333
8,912
17,449
12,855
11,238
*2,913
151
*6
Leather and its finished products.
Boot and shoe makers and repair
ers..............................................
Harness and saddle makers and
repairers.................. .................
Leather curriers and tanners.........
Trunk and leather-ease makers,
etc..............................................
180,871
42,647
39,461
5,458
Liquors and beverages.
Bottlers and soda water makers,
etc..............................................
Brewers and maltsters......... i......
Distillers and rectifiers..................
20,294
3,305
549
68
7,230
20,362
3,314
9,725
20,687
3,114
794
275
10,519
20,962
3,144
24
48
292
<6,098
36,915
47,486
138,678
<98,151
35,562
37,087
361,251
104,791
67
113
373
6,805
35,619
37,200
161,624
111,596
Lumber and its remanufactures.
Cabinetmakers............................
Coopers........................................
Saw and planing mill employees..
Other woodworkers.....................
35,891
47,438
188,386
*92,053
Metals and metalproducts other than
iron and steel.
616,352
617,265
25,870
Brassworkers.................................
26,760
6913
Clock and watch makers and re
24,120
19,305
4,815
4,696
25,252
pairers........................................ * 20,566
19,732
6,380
26,112
16,914
3,349
20,263
Gold and silver workers................
68,730
70,506
56,623
902
1,775
57,525
Tin plate and tinware makers........
56,602
54,282
2,320
«37,512
«36,127
«1,385
Other metal workers......................
i For continental United States.
*Includes all molders, classified in 1900 under ' •Iron and steel workers,” “ Brass workers,” and
“ Other metal workers.”
*Does not include ap
<Includes piano and organ tuners (number not stated)j classified in 1900 under 2‘ Other miscella
neous industries.”
sDoes not include apprentices. Brass molders included under ° Iron and steel workers.”
•Molders (metals) included under “ Iron and steel workers.”
OCCUPATIONS.
228
Ho. 1 3 7 .—P opulation 10 Y ears of A ge and U pward E ngaged in G ainful Occu
pations, Census Y ears 1890 and 1900, by Sex and Specified O ccupations— Con.
1890
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
19001
Total,
Male.
Female.
Total,
MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL
p u r s u it s — c o n t i n u e d .
Paper and printing.
Bookbinders...........
Box makers (paper)
Engravers
Paper and pnlp mill operatives__
Printers, lithographers, and press
men........................................ .
12,298
4,714
8,017
18,856
11,560
13,043
803
8,961
17,757
8,320
27,817
14,646
3,796
10,698
26,904
15,632
17,302
453
9,424
30,278
21,098
11,151
36,328
110,848
12,211
123,059
139,166
15,981
155,147
12,508
*11,546
80,177
1,707
*10,756
92,965
14,210
*22,302
173,142
20,493
10,371
126,788
1,785
9,001
120,603
22,278
19,372
246,391
8,745
14,192
47,638
61,661
836
17,319
395
4,001
5,132
123,516
*4,931
20,810
20,663
86,471
46,637
292,668
6,694
61,291
146,043
15,976
64,509
*10,708
29,555
34,855
84,109
108,298
293,504
24,013
61,686
150,044
21,107
188,025
*15,639
12,630
22,023
42,566
63,437
2,090
15,110
1,739
4,837
8,491
160,714
8,862
34,490
32,437
*30,630
61,182
344,794
7,623
86,120
146,105
30,941
20,671
47,120
64,460
73,196
104,619
346,884
22,733
87,859
150,942
39,432
229,649
29,533
8,949
1,166
15
10,115
8,704
8,643
14,405
1,577
31
10,220
14,436
139,718
2,741
>153,468
10,159
17,839
9,706
47
8.676
*414
141
2,201
6,456
139,765
6,416
8153,882
10,300
20,040
16,162
223,318
4,503
239,649
14,869
23,361
14,492
177
7,768
3,360
204
3,580
7,374
223,495
12,271
243,009
15,073
26,941
21,866
23,918
<177,916
27,991
1,748
*33,207
111,625
25,666
<211,123
87,955
28,663
380,167
43,497
2,158
90,922
131,452
80,821
471,089
Textiles.
Bleachery and dye works opera
tives...........................................
Carpet factory operatives.............
Cotton mill operatives...................
Hosiery and knitting mill opera
tives..........................................
Silk mill operatives...................... .
Woolen mill operatives..................
Other textile mill operatives.........
Dressmakers..................................
Hat and cap makers..................... .
Milliners............................... .
Shirt, collar, and cuff makers.
Tailors and tailoresses............
Other textile workers............
Miscellaneous industries.
Broom and brash makers.........
Charcoal, coke, and lime burners..
Engineers and firemen (not loco
motive) .....................................
Glovemakers................................
Manufacturers and officials, etc__
Model and pattern makers............
Photographers..............................
Rubber factory operatives.............
Tobacco and cigar factory opera
tives...........................................
Upholsterers..................................
Other miscellaneous industries......
Total.
4,650,640 1,027,928 5,678,468 5,772,641 1,312,668 7,086,309
Grand total........................... 18,821,090
3,914,671 22,735,661 23,753,836 5,319,397 29,073,233
i For continental United States.
*
*Carpet (rag) makers, included with carpet factory operatives, classified in 1900 under “ Other tex
tile workers.”
s Officials of mining and quarrying companies included with officials of banks and companies under
“ Trade and transportation.’ ’
*Electric light and power company employees included with telegraph and telephone linemen
under “ Trade and transportation,” and piano and organ tuners included with piano and organ
makers, classified in 1900 under “ Other woodworkers.”
BREADWINNERS.
229
No. 1 3 8 .—POPULATION GAINFULLY OCCUPIED: A dults 1 and Children ,2 b y
S e x a n d b y S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , C en su s Y e a r 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Men.
State or Territory.
Women.
Children.
Boys.
Girls.
Total.
Alabama....................................
Arizona......................................
Arkansas....................................
California...................................
Colorado.....................................
482,190
45,226
358,195
549,158
187,394
158,345
. 6,162
62,532
85,790
27,360
80,988
1,358
49,747
7,187
2,903
41,664
624
15,321
2,132
597
763,188
53,370
485,795
644,267
218,263
Connecticut...............................
Delaware....................................
District of Columbia...................
Florida.......................................
Georgia......................................
290,133
57,243
84,415
152,708
568,470
11,894
40,382
33,459
182.037
2,781
1,365
11,281
77,462
4,741
1,078
779
4,122
36,502
385,610
72,996
126,941
201,570
864,471
Id a h o......................................
Illinois.......................................
Indian Territory.........................
Indiana......................................
Iowa..........................................
56,772
1,458,400
108,544
755,783
657,957
4,375
275,105
10,020
111,024
102.037
1,395
50,994
12,950
26,454
24,564
141
19,541
2,196
5,692
4,846
62,683
1,804,040
133,710
Kansas......................................
Kentucky..................................
Louisiana...................................
Maine........................................
Maryland................... ................
431,865
593,233
365,562
220,868
342,721
53,386
98,181
109,484
49,917
91,097
20,304
53,676
39.620
3,979
17,034
2,185
7,441
21,427
2,013
7,886
507,740
752,531
536,093
276,777
458,738
Massachusetts............................
Michigan......... ..........................
Minnesota..................................
Mississippi.'...............................
Missouri.....................................
752,776
531,973
4(&,860
914,245
317,558
126,517
90,887
144,254
145,498
16,393
19,523
16,973
63,906
52.621
11,475
7,174
6,041
34,103
1,208,407
905,990
645,874
645,123
1,121,392
Montana....................................
Nebraska............ .......................
Nevada......................................
New Hampshire.........................
New Jersey.................................
789,404
104,061
315,072
17,626
134,414
584,780
56,723
2,260,211
478,595
100,423
1,265,716
44,121
1,969
39,807
142,718
929
12,282
183
2,547
18,457
270
2,495
31
1,951
11,804
114,799
373,970
19,809
178,719
757,759
5,766
635,319
127,740
13,073
233,177
2,987
55,218
77,986
3,125
34,165
544
32,421
1,019
12,894
115,129
148,869
1,932,857
134,686
333,282
9,708
17,916
395,656
48.203
142,433
7,309
2,331
84,195
5,143
56,363
549
521
35,881
3,891
38,917
66,020
2,996,474
716,742
117,640
1,545,952
132,695
169,637
2,448,589
191,923
570,995
South Dakota........................ .
Tennessee..................................
Texas........................................
Utah..........................................
Vermont....................................
115,636
547,672
819,037
71,745
110,011
14,425
103,553
122,425
10,334
21,852
5,876
63,711
73,604
2,095
2,170
1,219
12,651
17,967
430
900
137,156
727,587
1,033,033
84,604
134,933
Virginia.....................................
Washington...............................
West Virginia.............................
Wisconsin..................................
Wyoming...................................
492,232
201,799
272,159
595,549
40,469
114,438
20.203
28,680
106,474
2,893
44,651
2,807
22,343
20,842
795
11,094
. 578
2,481
9,673
111
, 662,415
225,387
325,663
732,538
44,268
Total................................
22,489,425
4,833,630
1,264,411
485,767
29,073,233
6,539,941
2,781,825
7,895,395
3,792,422
1,479,842
28,905
83,219
90,179
1,734,928
772,160
1,315,724
818,502
192,316
3,428
5,955
142
194,940
311,266
287,723
445,512
24,970
802
828
109,382
135,280
81,807
153,319
5,979
200
170
8,579,191
4,000,531
9,580,649
5,209,755
1,703,107
33,335
90,172
90,330
New Mexico................................
New York..................................
North Carolina...........................
North Dakota............................
Ohio..........................................
Oklahoma..................................
Oregon...... ................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Rhode Island..............................
South Carolina...........................
.8
Geographical divisions
North Atlantic...........................
South Atlantic...........................
North Central.............................
SouthCentral.............................
Western.....................................
Alaska.......................................
Hawaii......................................
Military and naval.....................
1Persons* 16 years of age and upward.
2Persons 10 to 15 years of age.
*For States and Territories included in each division see note 5, p. 43.
in
by
230
No. 1 3 9 .—POPULATION 10 TO 15 YEARS 07 AGE EMPLOYED AS BREADWINNERS: N umber and P ercentage in all O ccupations,
A gricultural P ursuits, and in all other O ccupations, in the Census Y ear 1900, by Sex , by States and T erritories, and
G eographical D ivisions .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Latior.]
Male.
Female.
Breadwinners.
Breadwinners.
Total chil In all occupa In agricultural In all other
dren 10 to
tions.
pursuits.
occupations.
15 years of
age.
Per
Per
Per
Per Number. Per Number. Per
Number. cent.
cent. Number. cent. Number. cent.
cent.
cent.
In all occupa
tions.
In agricultural
pursuits.
In all other
occupations.
137,232
7,056
99,269
76,703
29,111
80,989
1,358
49,747
‘ 7,187
2,903
59.0
19.2
50.1
9.4
10.0
70,480
964
45,719
1,563
1,236
51.4
13.7
46.1
2.0
4.2
10,509
394
4,028
5,624
1,667
7.7
5.6
4.1
7.3
5.7
132,928
6,721
97,006
75,803
28,924
41,664
624
15,321
2,132
697
31.3
9.3
15.8
2.8
2.1
34,716
388
13,130
43
17
26.1
5.8
13.6
.1
.1
6,948
236
2,191
2,089
580
5.2
3.5
2.3
2.8
2.0
Connecticut........*................, ...................
Delaware.................................................
District of Columbia..................... ...........
Florida....................................................
Georgia....................................................
45,834
11,379
13,126
36,227
165,865
6,838
2,781
1,365
11,281
77,462
14.9
24.4
10.4
31.1
46.7
821
1,473
27
8,481
63,777
1.8
12.9
.2
23.4
38.5
6,017
1,308
1,338
2,800
13,685
13.1
11.5
10.2
•7.7
8.3
45,707
ll,01fr
14,193
35,434
161,608
4,741
1,078
779
4,122
36,502
10.4
9.8
5.5
11.6
22.6
11
78
(*)
.7
2,826
26,066
8.0
16.1
4,730
1,000
779
1,296
10,436
10.3
9.1
5.5
3.7
6.5
Idaho.......................................................
Illinois......................................................
Indiana..................................................
Indian Territory.......................................
Iowa.........................................................
10,190
295,575
159,985
80,203
145,433
1,395
50,994
26,4M
12,950
24,564
13.7
17.3
16.5
42.9
16.9
1,126
25,114
17,327
11,658
19,244
11.1
8.5
10.8,
38.6
13.2
269
25,880
9,127
1,292
5,320
2.6
8.8
5.7
4.3
3.7
9,897
293,334
156,982
28,458
140,930
141
19,541
5,692
2,196
4,846
1.4
6.7
3.6
7.7
3.4
16
390
213
1,559
276
.2
.1
.1
5.5
.2
125
19,151
6,479
637
4,570
1.3
6.6
3.5
2.2
3.2
Kansas....................................................
Kentucky.................................................
Louisiana.................................................
Maine.......................................................
Maryland.................................................
101,965
151,430
100,439
36,893
75,671
20,304
53,676
39,620
3,979
17,034
19.9
35.4
39.4
10.8
22.5
17,292
48,729
32,097
1,212
6,563
17.0
28.9
32.0
3.3
8.7
3,012
9,947
7,523
2,767
10,471
3.0
6.6
7.5
7.5
13.8
98,845
147,199
99,035
35,513
74,879
2,185
7,441
21,427
2,013
7,886
2.2
5.1
21.6
5.7
10.5
261
1,850
16,508
16
277
.8
1.3
16.7
0)
.4
1,924
6,591
4,919
1,997
7,609
1.9
3.8
5.0
5.6
10.2
Massachusetts...........................................
Michigan.................................................
Minnesota................................................
Mississippi................................................
Missouri........................................ .—
136,612
148,887
115,170
118,685
208,882
16,893
19,523
16,973
63,906
52,621
12.0
13.1
14.7
53.8
25.2
992
9,906
12,889
58,519
37,029
.7
6.7
11.2
49.3
17.7
15,401
9,617
4,084
5,387
15,592
11.3
6.5
3.5
4.5
7.5
137,945
146,520
112,405
114,757
204,536
11,475
7,174
6,041
84,103
9,028
8.3
4.9
5.4
29.7
4.4
7
209
457
30,377
698
0)
.1
.4
26.6
.3
11,468
6,965
6,584
3,726
8,330
8.3
4.8
5.0
3.2
4.1
Number.
CHILDREN.
Aln.hn.mn............, ........ .............................
Arizona....................................................
Arkansas.................................................
California.................................................
Colorado...................................................
AMONG
Total chil
dren 10to
15 years of
age.
BREADWINNERS
State or Territory.
Montana...................................
Nebraska.................................
Nevada....................................
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey.............................
11,437
73,171
2,070
19,637
103,136
929
12,282
183
2,547
18,457
8.1
16.8
8.8
13.0
17.9
10,175
102
484
2,US
3.4
13.9
4.9
2.5
2.1
2,107
81
2,063
16,339
4.7
2.9
3.9
10.5
15.8
11,282
71,397
1,964
19,802
104,243
270
2,495
31
1,951
11,804
New Mexico.............................
New York.................................
North Carolina........................ .
North Dakota...........................
Ohio......... ..............................
13,220
22.6
14.4
56.1
14.6
13.6
1,937
8,046
63,551
2,743
14,510
14.7
2.1
44.9
12.8
5.8
1,050
47,172
14,435
382
19,655
7.9
12.3
10.2
1.8
7.8
12,732
141,489
21,355
250,910
2,987
55,218
77,986
3,125
34,165
384,901
137,904
20,332
246,172
544
36,726
32,421
1,019
12,894
Oklahoma................................
Oregon.....................................
Pennsylvania...........................
Rhode Island...........................
South Carolina..........................
28,646
25,221
375,296
22,205
104,£94
7,309
2,381
84,195
5,143
56,363
25.5
9.2
22.4
23.2
53.8
6,862
1,307
18,603
246
46,674
24.0
5.2
5.0
1.1
44.6
447
1,024
65,592
4,897
1.6
4.1
17.5
22.1
9.3
27,165
24,210
368,764
22,403
101,635
3,891
88,917
South Dakota...........................
Tennessee.................................
Texas.......................................
Utah........................................
Vermont...................................
28,731
147,583
229,587
19,757
18,551
5,876
63,711
73,604
2,095
2,170
20.5
43.2
32.1
10.6
11.7
5,504
52,689
65,390
1,225
1,201
19.2
35.7
28.5
6.2
6.5
372
11,022
8,214
870
1.3
7.5
3.6
4.4
5.2
27,123
141,564
223,959
1,219
12,651
17,967
Virginia..................................
Washington..............................
West Virginia...........................
Wisconsin.................................
Wyoming.................................
132,656
28,688
67,718
139,234
4,853
44,651
2,807
22,343
20,842
795
33.7
9.8
33.0
15.0
16.4
31,115
1,809
16,891
11,903
474
23.5
4.6
24.9
8.5
9.8
13,536
1,498
5,452
8,939
821
10.2
5.2
8.1
6.4
6.6
130,625
28,478
64,320
137,514
4,379
Continental United States
4,852,427
1,264,411
26.1
954,690
17.6
409,721
8.4
1,142,924
748,825
194,940
811,266
287,723
445,512
24,970
17.1
41.6
17.0
42.7
10.9
33,723
238,552
183,636
387,143
11,636
3.0
31.9
10.9
37.1
5.1
161,217
72,714
104,087
14.1
9.7
6.2
5.6
5.8
549
2.4
3.5
1.6
9.9
11.8
4.3
9.5
23.5
5.0
5.2
2.0
2.2
9.7
17.4
38.3
.1
.4
.1
7
292
2
1
114
130
200
19,973
147
219
30
255
8
29,621
( ‘i i
1.0
.1
14.5
.7
.1
1.0
.1
2,203
29
1,950
11,690
2.3
8.1
1.5
9.8
11.2
414
36,526
12,448
872
12,675
3.3
9.5
9.0
4.3
5.1
264
491
35,626
3,883
9,296
1.0
2.0
9.7
17.3
9.1
943
6,870
3,431
414
3.5
8.8
1.5
2.1
6.0
8,484
503
2,190
9,162
107
6.5
1.8
3.4
6.7
2.4
8.0
2.1
5.0
276
7,281
14,536
16
8
11,094
578
2,481
9,873
111
8.5
2.0
3.9
7.0
2.5
2,610
75
291
511
4
&
1.0
5.1
6.5
.1
(l)
2.0
.3
.6
.4
.1
4,760,825
485,767
10.2
207,281
4.4
278,486
1,137,125
731,613
1,656,090
1,012,061
223,936
109,382
135,280
81,807
153,319
5,979
9.6
18.5
4.9
15.1
2.7
81,742
3,949
120,242
728
.1
11.2
.2
11.9
.3
108,762
53,538
77,858
33,077
5,251
20,046
17,847
4.5
8.9
Geographical divisions.
North Atlantic..........................
South Atlantic..........................
North Central..........................
SouthCentral...........................
Western..................................
1,043,074
228,306
1Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
13,334
*For States and Territories included in each division see note 5, p. 48.
9.6
7.3
4.7
3.3
2.3
1 0 TO 15 TEARS OF AGE EMPLOYED AS BBEADWINNER#: Number and P ercen ta ge in a l l O ccupations,
in A g r ic u ltu r a l Puksuits, and in a l l o th e r Occupations, in th e Census Y e a r 1900, by R a ce and N a tivity, by Stages and
T e rrito rie s, and by G e og ra p h ica l D ivisions.
[From reports ol the ureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Native white—-both parents native.
,
Native white—one or both parents foreign born.
Total
males
10 to 15
years
of age.
In all occupa
tions.
Number.
In agricultural
pursuits.
In all other
occupations.
Per
Per
Per
cent. Number. cent. Number.! cent.
Total
males
10 to 15
years
of age.
In all occupa
tions.
In agricultural
pursuits.
In all other'
occupations.
Per Number. Per Number. Per
Number. cent.
cent.
cent.
54.3
9.0
47.7
7.3
9.8
34,596
184
80,569
753
892
48.2
5.4
44.2
1.9
4.9
4,382
90
2,405
2,098
888
6.0
3.6
3.5
5.4
4.9
1,935
1,960
2,548
82,839
9,111
502
248
804
3,216
857
25.9
12.7
31.6
9.9
9.4
234
91
644
572
298
12.1
4.6
25.3
1.8
8.3
268
157
160
2,644
559
13.9
8.0
6.8
8.2
6.1
Connecticut.............................................
Delaware.................................................
District of Columbia.................................
Florida....................................................
Georgia....................................................
19,858
7,583
6,920
18,449
84,586
1,886
1,674
615
6,135
83,761
9.5
22.1
8.9
27.8
39.9
461
950
13
4,391
28,403
2.4
12.5
.2
23.8
33.6
1,875
724
602
744
5,358
7.1
9.5
8.7
4.0
6.3
20,600
1,484
1.871
1,810
1,618
3,179
338
147
242
297
15.4
22.4
7.9
13.4
18.4
229
42
4
41
97
1.1
2.8
.2
2.3
6.0
2,950
291
148
201
200
14.3
19.6
7.6
11.1
12.4
Idaho.......................................................
Illinois......................................................
Indiana....................................................
Indian Territory.......................................
6,280
155,688
188,162
22,847
87,876
775
25,467
22,006
10,314
12,924
12.4
16.4
16.5
46.2
14.7
624
18,410
15,568
9,348
10,264
10.0
11.8
11.7
41.8
11.7
151
7,057
6,438
966
2,660
2.4
4.5
4.8
4.8
3.0
3,427
118,259
21,668
703
52,765
534
19,642
3,492
201
10,190
15.6
16.6
16.1
28.6
19.3
443
5,735
1,492
141
8,011
12.9
4.8
6.9
20.1
15.2
91
18,907
2,000
60
2,179
2.7
11.8
9.2
8.1
4.1
Louisiana.................. ..............................
Maine.......................................................
Maryland................................................
72,337
123,517
44,700
25,650
46,832
14,422
45,219
18,187
1,731
9,332
19.9
86.6
29.4
6.7
19.9
12,554
39,841
10,407
856
3,639
17.4
31.9
23.3
3.3
7.8
1,868
5,878
2,780
875
5,693
2.6
4.$
6.1
3.4
12.2
24,074
7,767
5,709
8,088
11,828
4,874
1,787
996
1,229
2,466
20.2
23.0
17.4
15.2
21.8
4,200
405
253
264
269
17.4
5.2
4.4
3.3
2.4
674
1,382
743
965
2,197
2.8
17.8
13.0
11.9
19.4
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan.................................................
Minnesota................................................
Mississippi................................. ..............
Missouri...................................................
49,800
64,388
29,668
46,874
160,874
8,513
7,180
2,995
21,473
40,564
7.1
iL 2
10.1
46.3
25.2
498
4,509
2,113
19,935
32,536
1.0
7.0
7.1
43.0
20.2
8,015
2,671
882
, 1,538
8,028
6.1
4.1
3.0
3.3
. 5.0
66,398
72,167
76,820
1,237
85,348
7,682
9,877
11,854
229
8,826
11.6
13.7
15.5
18.5
25.0
832
4,642
9,424
135
3,198
.5
6.4
12.3
10.9
9.0
7,850
5,235
2,430
94
5,633
11.1
7.3
8.2
7.6
15.9
CHILDREN.
38,928
224
82,974
2,851
1,780
HALE
71,747
2,496
69,117
88,874
18,141
AMONG
Alabama................................. -................
Arizona....................................................
Arkansas.................................................
California............... ..................................
Colorado...................................................
BREADWINNERS
Breadwinners.
Breadwinners.
State or Territory.
232
No. 1 4 0 .—MALE POPULATION
10,454
174,771
92,206
4,483
177,857
2,386
19,674
48,854
580
22,391
22.8
1,530
11.3
5,550
53.0
40,346
12.9 * 480
12.6 J 12,395
14.6
3.2
43.8
10.7
7.0
Oklahoma................................................
Oregon...... ..............................................
Pennsylvania...........................................
Rhode Island...........................................
South Carolina........................................
23,086
16,928
247,201
7,310
40,218
6,059
1,431
48,298
1,129
18,414
26.2 % 5,710
8.5
$78
19.5
17,032
15.4
141
45.8
13,449
South Dakota...........................................
Tennessee................................................
Texas.......................................................
Utah.........................................................
Vermont...................................................
10,293
109,854
150,368
8,334
12,477
1,645
46,616
45,928
808
1,234
16.0
42.6
30.5
9.7
9.9
Virginia..................................................
Washington.............................................
West Virginia......... .................................
Wisconsin................................................
Wyoming.................................................
79,598
15,986
62,160
46,356
2,771
24,233
1,399
20,714
4,781
484
Total..............................................
2,805,250
597,944
438,502
982,037
660,610
126,157
224
4,743
50
/ 361
1,431
4.4 •
12.1
5.8
3.4
2.8
187
8.7
, 1,091
2.8
4.5
If 405
39 3.8
•6,312 12.4
>
4,694
30,776
829
6,000
40.245
344
5,640
35
744
7,209
7.3
18.3
4.2
12.4
17.9
129
4,864
16
85
372
2.7
15.8
1.9
1.4
.9
215
776
19
659
6,837
4.6
2.5
2.3
11.0
17.0
856
14,124
8,508
100
9,996
8.2
8.1
9.2
2.2
5.6
1.307
163,593
529
13,034
60,898
181
24,190
107
1,716
9,486
13.8
14.8
20.2
13.2
15.6
72
2,010
57
1,543
1,777
5.5
1.2
10.8
11.8
2.9
109
22,180
50
173
7,709
8.3
13.6
9.5
1.3
12.7
24.7
5.2
6.9
1.9
33.4
1 349
553
31,266
988
4,965
1.5
3.3
12.6
13.5
12.3
3,013
6,974
100,344
10,453
705
713
675
25,552
2,188
140
23.7
9.7
25.5
20.9
19.9
678
354
1,187
45
56
22.5
5.1
1.2
.4
7.9
35
821
24,365
2,143
84
1.5
4.6
24.3
20.5
11.9
1,483
40,183
42,264
541
868
14.4
36.7
28.1
6.5
7.0
162
6,433
3,664
267
366
1.6
5.9
2.4
3.2
2.9
15.454
2,525
25,321
10,403
4,892
3,588
523
6,226
1,108
689
23.2
20.7
24.6
10.7
14.1
3.44K 22.8
269 10.7
4,927 19.5
614
5.9
264
5.4
147
254
1,299
494
425
1.0
10.1
5.2
4.7
8.7
30.4
8.8
33.3
10.3
17.5
18,379
742
16,479
3,136
330
23.1
4.6
26.5
6.8
11.9
5,854
657
4,235
1,645
154
7.4
4.1
6.8
3.5
5.6
1,942
10,220
2,722
83,803
1,743
354
951
687
13,424
243
18.2
9.3
25.2
16.0
13.9
115
395
206
7,799
129
5.9
3.9
7.6
9.3
7.4
239
556
481
5,625
114
12.3
5.4
17.7
6.7
6.5
682,731
24.3
510*489
18.2
172,242
6.1
1,182,948
200,417
16.9
72,595
6.1
127,822
10.8
85,924
162,732
160,789
260,648
12,638
14.4
37.1
16.4
39.5
10.0
27,198
126,049
118,191
232,353
6,698
4.5
28.7
12.0
35.2
5.3
58,726
36,683
42,598
28,295
5,940
9.8
8.4
4.3
4.3
4.7
420,608
24,009
604,566
50,758
83,007
72,662
4,773
102,609
11,981
8,392
17!3
19.9
17.0
23.6
10.1
4,788
887
56,121
7,686
8,113
1.1
8.7
9.3
16.1
3.8
67,874
3,886
46,488
4,295
5,279
16.1
16.2
7.7
8.5
6.4
*
Geographical divisions.1
North Atlantic........................................
South Atlantic......... ..............................
North Central..........................................
South Central...........................................
Western...................................................
233
1For States and Territories included in each division see note 5, p. 48.
CHILDREN.
New Mexico.............................................
New York.................................................
North Carolina........................................
North Dakota...........................................
8.1
14.9
10.4
7.2
15.3
MALE
411
5,834
89
766
7,743
AMONG
5,085
39,055
858
10,631
50,746
BREADWINNERS
Nebraska.................................................
Nevada....................................................
New Hampshire.......................................
New Jersey..............................................
10
to
15
Y ears o f A ge Employed as Breadwinners: Number and P ercentage, etc.— C o n t i n u e d .
Negro, Indian, and Mongolian.
Foreign-born white.
Breadwinners.
State or Territory.
In all occupa
tions.
In agricultural
pursuits.
Breadwinners.
In all other
occupations.
Per Number. Per Number. Per
Number. cent.
cent.
cent.
Total
males
10 to 15
of age.
In all occupa
tions.
In agricultural
pursuits.
In all other
occupations.
Per Number. Per Number. Per
Number. cent.
cent.
cent.
33.6
24.1
37.6
20.4
17.7
13
38
63
129
41
4.9
6.5
30.0
3.8
3.1
77
102
16
571
194
28.7
17.5
7.6
16.6
14.6
63,282
2,018
27,394
2,055
533
41,469
746
15,890
420
31
65.5
37.0
58.0
20.4
5.8*
35,637
701
14,443
109
5
56.3
34.7
52.7
5.3
.9
5,832
45
1,447
311
26
9.2
2.2
5.3
15.1
4.9
Connecticut.............................................
Delaware.................................................
District of Columbia.................................
Florida....................................................
Georgia....................................................
5,183
251
205
527
238
1,727
97
55
126
64
33.3
38.6
26.8
23.9
26.9
99
11
1.9
4.4
12
7
2.3
2.9
1,628
86
'55
114
57
31.4
34.3
26.8
21.6
23.9
693
2,061
4,130
15,441
79,473
96
677
548
5,778
43,340
13.9
32.8
13.3
37.4
54.5
32
470
10
4,037
35,270
4.6
22.8
.2
26.1
44.4
64
207
538
1,741
8,070
9.2
10.0
13.0
11.3
10.2
Idaho.......................................................
Illinois......................................................
Indiana....................................................
Indian Territory.......................................
311
17,367
1,765
111
3,998
56
5,036
451
33
1,300
18.0
29.0
25.6
29.7
32.5
39
639
93
5
951
12.5
3.7
5.3
4.5
23.8
17
4,397
358
28
349
5.6
25.3
20.3
25.2
8.7
222
4,261
3,390
7,042
794
30
849
505
2,402
150
13.5
19.9
14.9
34.1
18.9
20
330
174
2,164
18
9.0
7.7
5.1
30.7
2.3
10
519
331
238
132
4.5
12.2
9.8
3.4
16.6
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky.............................................. .
Louisiana.................................................
Maine............................... .......................
Maryland.................................................
1,673
385
1,329
3,055
1,901
497
104,
504
1,013
645
29.7
27.0
37.9
33.2
33.9
317
15
330
91
87
18.9
3.9
24.8
3.0
4.6
180
89
174
922
558
10.8
23.1
13.1
30.2
29.4
3,881
19,761
48,701
105
15,610
511
6,566
24,983
6
4,591
13.2
33.2
51.3
5.7
29.4
221
5.7
3,968 * 20.1
21,107
43.3
1
1.0
2,568
16.5
• 290
2,598
3,876
5
2,023
7.5
13.1
8.0
4.8
13.0
Massachusetts..........................................
Michigan.................................................
Minnesota................................................
Mississippi................................................
Missouri............... ......... .........................
19,118
10,981
8,355
105
2,334
5,067
2,299
1,987
41
762
26.5
20.9
23.8
39.0
32.6
142
687
1,313
19
133
.7
6.3
15.7
18.1
5.7
4,925
1,612
674
22
629
25.8
14.7
8.1
21.0
26.9
1,296
1,351
827
70,969
10,326
131
167
137
42,163
2,469
10.1
12.4
16.6
59.4
23.9
20
68
39
38,430
1,167
1.5
5.0
4.7
54.2
11.3
111
99
98
3,733
1,302
8.6
7.3
11.9
6.3
12.6
Montana................................................ .
Nebraska.................................................
Nevada....................................................
New Hampshire......... .............................
New Jersey..............................................
846
2,776
51
2,970
9,055
114
760
15
1,030
2,937
13.5
27.4
27
561
11
37
121
3.2
20.2
87
199
4
993
2,816
10.3
7.2
0)
33.4
31.1
812
564
332
36
3,090
60
48
44
7
568
7.4
8.5
13.3
13
7
25
1
194
1.6
1.2
7.5
C)
6.3
,
47
41
19
6
374
5.8
7.3
5.7
0)
12.1
32.4
%
1.3
SU
CHILDREN.
90
140
79
700
235
MALE
268
582
210
3.435
1,326
AMONG
Alabama...................................................
Arizona....................................................
Arkansas.................................................
California.................................................
Colorado...................................................
BREADWINNERS
males
10 to 15
years
of age.
234
Ho. 140.—M a le Population
42,343
84
3,347
6,769
10,656
28
797
1,593
Oklahoma...............................
Oregon.................................... .
Pennsylvania...........................
Rhode Island......................... .
South Carolina.........................
295
829
20,659
4,049
68
85
145
9,068
1,781
18
5,152
844
1,132
615
74
1,802
158
239
South Dakota......................... .
Tennessee.............................. .
Texas.......................................
Utah........................................
Vermont..................................
311
8,378
205
Total.............................. .
23.8
23.5
44.0
0)
34.1
26.0
35.0
18.7
21.1
23
387
11
690
127
72
63
153
52
4
21
1,114
61
67
6.8
.9
20.6
1.9
10,269
17
107
1,466
24.4
7.6
.7
1.3
(’ )
30.7
7.4
13
82
8,916
1,729
14
7.2
5.9
97
172
21.6
18.4
24.3
1,122
29.9
17.2
59.6
6.5
12.9
312
99
23,137
30
27.8
2.4
47.5
6.1
3.9
484
20.1
402
17.9
2.4
3.3
2.0
52.1
1,046
37
4,626
4,053
48,670
491
5,386
28,997
32
4.4
9.9
43.2
42.7
0)
3.4
18.6
13.4
11.5
15.2
2,252
490
7,092
393
63,708
452
80
1,277
45
37,791
1,182
35,419
48,746
176
60
28
16,498
19,648
22.2
10.2
40.8
19.3
19.6
60,806
800
2,483
697
134
19,973
196
786
72
14
2.4
46.6
40.3
11.9
0)
39.3
24.5
31.6
10.3
10.4
21.7
21
8
16.3
18.0
11.5
59.3
29.3
15.5
44.5
30.6
26.3
90
13
950
14
7.1
5.4
3.7
11.3
6.8
171
144
1,615
40
58,236
29.2
10,518
5.3
47,718
23.9
664,594
323,027
48.6
33,518
1,281
18,6622,812
1,963
31.2
32.5
26.8
34.5
18.8
1,149
167
7,014
1,652
536
1.1
10.1
32,369
1,114
11,648
1,160
1,427
30.1
28.3
16.7
14.3
13.7
16,808
282,376
33,150
323,566
2,836
142,480
5,663
170,071
1,977
16.9
50.5
17.1
52.6
22.7
22
68
12
231
8
33,165
27
12,216
17,085
2.3
34.5
35.0
5.1
(*)
24.8
2.0
14.8
12.0
2
.4
9.0
60
2.2
13.9
14.7
9.4
7.3
68
1
4,282
2,563
.1
12.1
10.8
7,374
114
5.3
6.8
(*>
14.5
14.3
23.8
7.7
9.7
261,088
19.3
61,939
9.3
588
111,449
2,310
145,452
1,289
3.5
39.5
7.0
45.0
14.8
2,248
31,031
3,353
24,619
13.4
12,599
82
7.8
2.6
.7
12
Geographical divisions.
North Atlantic........................ .
South Atlantic........................ .
North Central...........................
South Central...........................
Western.................................. .
107,564
3,938
69,545
8,140
10,448
* For States and Territories included in each division see note 5, p. 43.
11.0
10.1
7.6
7.9
235
20.3
5.1
CHILDREN.
i Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
4.2
MALE
91
261
157
2,565
54
211
23
AMONG
Virginia..................................
Washington............................ .
West Virginia...........................
Wisconsin........................ ......
Wyoming.................................
25.2
25.2
BREADWINNERS
New M exico...*......................
New York............................... .
North Carolina.....................
North Dakota..........................
Ohio........................................
by G eo g ra p h ica l D ivisions.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Native white—one or both parents foreign bom.
Native white—both parents native.
Total
females
10 to 15
years
of age.
In all occupa
tions.
Number.
In agricultural
pursuits.
Per
Per
Per
cent. Number. cent. Number. cent.
Connecticut..............
Delaware.................
District of Columbia.
Florida....................
Georgia....................
18,919
7,405
7,374
17,485
81,478
507
188
833
9,274
5.2
6.8
2.5
4.8
11.4
Idaho.................
Illinois............... .
Indiana...............
Indian Territory.,
Iowa..................
6,094
152,953
130,487
20,658
84,685
75
4,602
4,105
1,710
1,850
1.2
3.0
3.1
8.3
2.2
224
176
1,265
123
Kansas......
Kentucky.,
Louisiana.,
Maine...... .
Maryland..
69,991
119,007
43,622
24,503
45,820
1,244
4.665
3,201
548
3,542
1.8
3.9
7.3
2.2
7.7
188
1,676
2,255
9
78
Massachusetts.
Michigan........
Minnesota......
Mississippi......
Missouri.........
49,661
62,906
28,803
44,537
156,709
1.666
3.4
2.7
3.0
10.5
2.9
1
67
45
4,005
566
Montana............
Nebraska......... .
Nevada............
New Hampshire.
NewJersey.........
4,976
37,883
832
10,561
50,291
17.0
9,306
7.6
3,934
15
9
1.8
1.8
1.4
94 , 1.9
824
2.2
8
340
3,798
1.0
3.2
7.6
6
3
67
65i‘
6,757
13.5
.2
5.9
8
%
"s'7
7.1
.2
10
104
1
1
70
.1
.1
6.1
.1
.3
1.4
5.2
(1!2
«
i
.2
9.0
.4
.3
.1
2,461
38
1,142
650
250
450
188
182
3.617
6.7
1.5
7.5
3.4
2.5
20,846
1,409
1,875
1,828
1,508
2,251
172
10.8
56
10,609
1,217
34
2,477
1,951
1.7
1.7
1.4
2,333
32,251
9,126
5.2
1.6
6.1
2.5
L0
4.3
Number.
130
29
175
1,092
3.6
1,886
68
46
67
3.3
.1
4.2
.1
.1
12.2
3.6
2.5
4.4
1.7
8.9
5.7
.1
51
10,494
1,184
15
2,345
1.5
611
909
356
557
2.6
11.3
6.1
7.1
.9
1.5
2.5
2.2
2.2
7.6
23,477
8,018
6,797
7,837
11,329
675
919
406
564
1,460
2.9
64
.3
7.0
7.2
12.9
50
7
.9
1,665
1.618
811
670
3,901
3.4
2.6
71,573
74,969
1,250
35,101
6.292
3,931
4,156
(53
3,211
7.9
5.5
5.6
5.0
9.1
1
104
1.293
2.2
4.3
.4
9.6
94
720
7
339
3.728
2.8
1.5
2.5
1.9
1.9
.8
3.2
7.4
4,696
30,357
846
6,150
41,318
8
586
5,023
12.2
12.1
3.6
2.3
3.6
5
115
S3
19
132
1,056
2,989
946
539
3,464
11.6
10.8
42
54
2.0
4.8
2,247
171
.2
2.9
3.0
6.1
3.4
1.4
3.3
3.3
2.5
4
13
3,358
119,039
21,362
669
51,740
2.2
27
76
1,074
68
65
4,378
3,929
445
1.727
1.1
In all other
occupations.
10
122
357
29
80
.1
.2
2.8
.3
.1
.1
.3
.5
2.3
•2
1
163
22
6.5
2.2
4.5
1,430
12.6
5,291
3,809
8,798
34
3,131
7.9
5.3
6.1
2.7
8.9
103
2.2
1,130
3
.1
8.8
586
5,001
3.7
.4
9.5
12.1
CHILDREN.
11,767
44
5,076
665
259
In agricultural
pursuits.
FEMALE
69,103
2,427
66,936
37,916
18, <^4
In all occupa
tions.
AMONG
Alabama..,
Arizona...,
Arkansas..,
California..
Colorado..,
1,685
856
4,675
4,467
In all other
occupations.
Total
females
10 to 15
years
of age.
BREADWINNERS
Breadwinners.
Breadwinners.
State or Territory.
236
No. 1 4 1 . — FEMALE POPULATION 10 TO 15 TEARS 07 AGE EMPLOYED AS BREADWINNERS: Number and P ercen ta ge in a l l O ccupations, in
A g r ic u ltu r a l Pursuits, and in a l l o th e r O ccupations, in th e Census Y e a r 1900, by R ace and N a tiv ity , by S tates and T e rrito rie s, and
3.9
5.3
17.7
2.7
3.6
48
76
8,207
18
Oklahoma.................................
Oregon..............*.............. .......
Pennwylyania...........................
Rhode Island...........................
South Carolina..........................
21,821
16,313
243,136
7,290
38,362
274
19,280
534
9,976
1.6
1.7
7.9
7.3
26.0
22
206
South Dakota...........................
Tennessee.................................
Texas.......................................
Utah...................... >................
Vermont...................................
9,627
103,792
145,560
8,607
235
4,631
6,872
127
2.4
4.5
4.7
1.5
3.6
85
2,142
5,881
Virginia...................................
Washington..............................
West Virginia...........................
Wisconsin.................................
Wyoming.................................
77,200
15,91jL
58,886
45,739
2,455
3*032
3.9
1.3
3.3
3.3
2.9
610
1,968
1,512
72
Total...............................
2,727,245
154,671
5.7
63,971
688,845
422,473
957,177
635,026
123,724
36,788
44,956
27,785
42,933
2,209
12,001
200
158
1
5,343
.5
&.4
.1
.7
.1
d
.4
2.1
4.0
.1
.1
8
286
128
3
.8
.1
.5
343
9,122
7,430
91
6,113
3.4
6.3
8.4
2.3
8.5
1,276
165,237
549
178
252
19,074
533
1.5
7.8
7.3
.8
12.1
2,827
6,7?5
98,825
10,619
708
189
11,280
1,778
82
2.7
11.3
16.7
3.1
2.1
2.4
.7
1.4
3.6
14,699
2,566
25,026
10,368
4,725
760
110
1,869
208
320
8.8
3.5
2.0
1.9
6.8
2,422
192
1,682
1,384
8.1
1.2
2.9
3.0
2.8
1,980
10,315
2,669
82,835
1,598
80
235
180
6,717
28
3.8
2.1
6.7
7.7
100,700
3.7
1,177,347
92,793
7.6
36,413
23,967
25,928
12,311
2,081
6.2
6.7
2.7
1.9
1.7
422,322
23,855
598,278
50,437
82,455
43,932
2,130
40,761
3,775
2,195
10.4
8.6
6.5
4.2
2.6
FEMALE
9,198
15,637
109
6,296
AMONG
10,149
172,483
88,463
4,017
173,377
200
991
121
12,806
21
16,888
25
555
5,161
19
16,833
20
1.6
10.2
3.0
3.9
8.5
1.8
1.8
Geographical divisions.
North Atlantic..........................
South Atlantic..........................
North Central..................
South Central.... *..................
Western....................................
2.9
6.8
1.8
875
20,989
1,857
30,622
128
.1
5.0
.2
4.8
.1
* For States and Territories included in each division see note 5, p. 43.
43,813
2,061
39,049
2,101
2,134
CHILDREN,
1Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent
10.6
BREADWINNERS
New Mexico.............................
New York.................................
North Carolina..........................
North Dakota...........................
Ohio...... ..................... ...........
CO
No. 141. — Fem ale P op u la tion 10 t o 15 Y ea rs o f A ge Employed as B readw inners: Number and P ercentage, etc.— Continued.
Negro, Indian, and Mongolian.
Foreign-born white.
Breadwinners.
Breadwinners.
State or Territory.
Alabama.................
Arizona.................
Arkfl.nflfl.fl............... .
California...............
Colorado.................
Connecticut...........
Delaware...............
District of Columbia
Florida....................
Georgia..................
Total
females
10 to 15
years
of age.
221
554
163
8,297
1,243
6,201
227
202
651
219
In all occupa
tions.
6
284
91
1,412
48
28
58
7
21.1
11.4
10.5
3.2
487
13.0
1,647
405
1,104
3,056
1,869
127
83
70
895
440
8.2
20.5
6.3
29.3
23.5
Massachusetts.........
Michigan............... .
Minnesota...............
Mississippi...............
Missouri..................
20,068
10,698
7,857
92
2,226
4,438
1,474
997
22.1
437
8 .6
Montana..................
Nebraska......... .......
Nevada ...................
New Hampshire......
New Jersey.............
876
Kansas.....................
Kentucky...............
Louisiana................
Maine..................... .
M aryland...............
2,688
33
3,063
9,223
12
349
3
1,022
2,482
.2
2.5
27.1
8.8
24.1
10.9
16,932
1,669
84
3,736
1.4
8.6
4.5
3.7
8.6
7.3
9
4,084
182
Idaho..................... .
Illinois.....................
Indiana.................. .
Indian Territory___
Iow a .....................
In all other
occupations.
Per Number. Per
Number. cent.
cent.
Number.
19
25
In agricultural
pursuits.
.6
1.2
1,408
48
28
27.1
277
68
21.1
11.4
10.5
2.7
8.3
23.9
10.9
.6
466
12.5
.4
.2
1.8
121
(,).2
.7
(2)
15
8.4
7.2
4,044
182
1.6
7.2
13.5
7.2
4.3
2
8
13.8
12.7
$4
26.9
16
82
50
896
410
7.8
20.2
4.5
29.8
21.9
4,428
1,454
944
3
432
S .4
59
6.7
326
3
1,022
2,467
22.1
13.6
12.0
12.6
&4
26.7
Total
females
10 to 15
years
of age.
In all occupa
tions.
In agricultural
pursuits.
In all other
occupations.
Per Number. Per Number.
Number. cent.
cent.
cent.
61,653
1,854
27,574
1,839
511
29,748
626
10,064
91
17
48.3
28.4
36.5
4.9
3.3
741
1,974
4,742
15,670
78,403
92
351
500
3,185
27,154
12.4
17.8
10.5
206
4,410
3,464
7,047
1
246
188
452
32
.5
5.6
5.4
6.4
4.2
3,830
19,769
48,512
118
15,861
139
1,774
17,750
2,444
3.6
9.0
36.6
5.1
15.4
1,466
1,348
776
68,878
10,600
84
84
33
29,353
913
5.8
6.2
4.3
42.6
8.7
735
669
253
28
3,411
9
‘ 29
17
8
501
1.2
5.1
6.7
6
20.6
84.6
$ .7
25,343
379
9,093
3
41.1
20.4
4,405
147
971
17
7.1
7.9
3.5
4.8
3.3
92
831
500
1,014
6,859
12.4
16.8
10.5
6.5
8.7
1
285
184
177
• .5
5.3
5.3
2.5
4.2
186
1,611
3,567
3.6
8.1
7.4
6.1
14.5
88
2,171
20,295
18.9
25.9
11
.2
.1
4
275
3.9
3
163
14,183
29.2
.1
.8
6
2,305
2
.3
38.2
.4
2
.3
.2
.4
26,334
47
1
1
84
84
31
3,019
5.8
6.2
4.0
4.4
8.2
7
28
16
3
494
4.9
6.3
(2)
866
1.0
14.6
Oklahoma......
Oregon............
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island..
South Carolina.
273
772
19,058
4,053
48
49
4,365
1,547
3
South Dakota..
Tennessee...... .
Texas.............
Utah...............
Vermont.........
1,671
265
4,848
921
1,081
217
18
588
84
139
Virginia
Washin
West V ;_
Wisconsin,
Wyoming....................... . .......
287
1,613
322
30
87
37
1,426
29
84
36
1,897
9
10.1
10
10.5
5.4
11.5
17.3
4.8
Total...............................
195,771
39,708
20.3
107,406
3,812
66,989
7,455
10,109
26,326
652
11,208
806
716
24.5
17.1
16.7
8,222
210
10
a.i
23.5
67
1.9
(l)
а .
15.9
3.7
б.3
22.9
38.2
(2)
13.0
6.8
12.1
9.1
12.9
12.7
13.3
34.3
2.4
6.2
77
2
11,761
10
8
£11
2,244
390
7,745
441
62,517
,134
f* 9
1,006
32
28,907
6.0
2.3
13.0
7.3
46.2
108
1
4.8
.3
24,268
38.8
7
7,892
8,638
11
3
,6
2
5,117
6,950
1
14.6
14.3
.7
49
3.9
7.7
.1
5,957
7
294
18
1
11.6
17.0
4.3
1,126
34,931
48,535
150
, 40
*■
51,158
639
2,443
718
116
38,855
19.8
660,462
148,822
22.5
49,773
7.5
26,209
619
10,911
426
24.4 ' 18,552 | 2,836
16.2 281,473 f 87,542
16.3
2,053
83,046
5.7 819,143 105,805
7,648
87,566
513
3 .5
.2
27.4
6.7
2,827
26,891
1,970
18,239
12.5
9.6
5.9
5.7
4.5
10
48
4,343
1,543
38
2
341
8
2.3
.8
7.0
.8
4.6
18.3
' 609
16,753
11
853
179
16
247
81
139
2.8
23.4
('h
15.9
3.7
6.2
22.8
38.1
(*)
10.7
6.0
5.1
8.8
12.9
5.2
11.2
121
7,952
56
296
18
^1
198,595
22.6
17.8
7.3
<*)
15.5
8.8
12.1
2.5
8.1
44
607
4,992
1
350
955
4,572
48,805
458
5,678
8
9,964
6
285
1,082
2.2
.1
10.2
.2
0.2
* 26
8
1,006
32
4,639
5
2,775
1,688
10
3
1.2
2.1
13.0
7.3
7.4
.4
7.9
8.5
6.7
(*)
1.1
12.0
2.5
.9
Geographical divisions.'
North Atlantic..........................
South Atlantic..................
North Central..........................
South Central...........................
Western............... ...................
iLess than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
7.1
.4
5.1
.3
2Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
12.6
31.1
6.1
33.2
11.2
*For States and Territories included in each division see note 5, p. 43.
CHILDREN.
289
10.8
U7
33
297
380
26
FEMALE
11
10,031
6
344
1,084
AMONG
42,609
87
8,051
6,797
BREADWINNERS
New M exico...
New York.......
North Carolina.
North Dakota..
Ohio...............
in the
240
No. 1 4 2 .—FEMALE POPULATION 16 YEARS OP AGE AND OVER EMPLOYED AS BREADWINNERS: N umber and P ercentage
Census Y ears 1880, 1890, and 1900, by States and T erritories and by G eographical D ivisions.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1880
State or Territory.
1890
Breadwinners.
1900
Breadwinners.
98,566
451
23,200
27,159
4,608
28.1
6.3
11.6
13.0
11.6
418,394
13,097
286,803
335,290
106,329
109,091
1,534
41,887
58,606
18,484
26.1
11.7
14.6
17.5
17.4
520,252
30,399
352,725
459,015
158,835
158,345
6,162
62,532
85,790
27,369
30.4
20.3
17.7
18.7.
17.2
Connecticut..............................................................................
Delaware..... ........................................... , ................................
District of Columbia...... ...........................................................
Florida......................................................................................
Georgia................................. ....................................................
219,887
45,512
62,443
72,581
427,559
44,660
7,088
19,064
14,472
120,628
20.3
15.6
30.5
19.9
28.2
269,705
53,966
85,890
107,315
508,776
67,124
9,424
31,049
24,050
134,554
24.9
17.5
36.1
22.4
26.4
819,617
60,090
109,031
146,866
633,097
83,898
11,894
40,382
33,459
182,037
26.2
19.8
87.0
22.8
28.8
5,531
881,612
576,685
274
99,005
47,872
5.0
11.2
8.3
17,768
1,163,486
676,130
1,802
187,581
80,393
10.1
16.1
11.9
445,7ie
42,383
9.5
559,212
76,985
13.8
37,940
1,511,608
804,478
96,548
676,947
4,375
275,105
111,024
10,020
102,037
11.5
18.2
13.8
10.4
15.1
Maryland...................................................................................
249,882
459,034
263,203
223,189
291,512
18,129
49,035
75,011
31,881
54,094
7.3
10.7
28.5
14.3
18.6
393,981
536,287
315,706
233,010
837,936
43,770
77,485
93,453
43,360
78,049
11.1
14.4
29.6
18.6
23.1
433,223
635,330
394,450
243,813
890,551
53,886
98,181
109,484
49,917
91,097
12.3
15.5
27.8
20.5
23.3
Massachusetts............................................................................
Michigan................................................................ -— ...........
Minnesota.................................................................... .............
Mississippi.................................................................................
Missouri.................................. ..............................................
654,415
475,519
201,925
298,656
587,658
165,121
51,534
23,573
92,855
58,180
25.2
10.8
11.1
81.1
9.9
836,642
639,021
358,255
845,394
772,841
253,073
90,071
62,229
108,426
106,367
80.2
14.1
17.4
31.4
13.8
1,031,522
766,656
486,851
431,458
944,161
817,558
126,517
90,887
144,254
145,498
30.8
16.5
18.7
33.4
15.4
Nebraska......................................................... -.......................
Nevada......................................................................................
New Hampshire.........................................................................
New Jersey........................................... ....................................
6,147
109,714
12,108
128,133
368,559
482
9,725
1,461
28,419
62,438
7.8
8.9
12.1
22.2
16.9
27,337
278,246
10,511
140,329
489,780
4,494
40,733
1,800
34,931
102,877
16.4
14.6
17.1
24.9
21.0
56,590
298,893
11,173
149,608
637,031
9,539
44,121
1,969
89,807
142,718
16.9
14.8
17.6
26.6
22.4
Illinois......................................................................................
Indiana .....................................................................................
Indian Territory........................................................................
Kansas......................................................................................
Kentucky.................................................................................
Louisiana...................................................................................
P]
351,257
7,161
199,910
208,641
39,838
AMONG
Alabama.................. ................................................................
Arizona............ .........................................................................
Arkansas..................................................................................
California.................................................................................
Colorado....................................................................................
BREADWINNEBS
Breadwinners.
Total
Total
Total
females 16
females 16
females 16
years of age Number. Per cent. years of age Number.i Percent. years of age Number. Percent.
and over.
and over.
and over.
s
a
New Mexico__
'New York........
North Carolina.
North Dakota ..
Ohio.................
31,826
1,731,564
400,417
*29,182
977,977
388,219
67,997
*2,672
105,888
Oklahoma........
Oregon............
1Pennsylvania ..
Rhode Island...
South Carolina.
88,675
1,388,180
100,063
278,986
2,676
198,437
27,055
99,974
16
Virginia........
482,239
97,842
7,400
173,540
8.7
22.9
21.3
16.3
14.7
51,731
2,538,959
547,099
76,936
1,380,154
5,766
635,319
127,740
13,073
233,177
11.1
25.0
23.3
17.0
16.9
6.9
14.9
27.0
86.5
14,946
79,043
1,677,234
126,600
311,979
1,014
10,394
301,226
38,018
105,807
6.8
13.1
18.0
80.0
101,980
114,552
2,025,608
153,717
875,745
9,708
17,916
395,656
48.203
142,433
9.5
15.6
19.5
31.4
37.9
>,$>2
(?12.4
0.8
a48,153
2,576
15,113
7.1
13.4
83,249
502,487
561,369
53,086
114,976
10,999
72,974
79,511
6,553
18,759
13.2
14.5
14.2
12.3
16.3
105,435
592,601
810,055
75,724
118,568
14,425
103,553
122,425
10,334
21,852
18.7
17.5
15.1
13.6
18.4
436,408
15,429
166,474
873,275
3,863
71,339
1,009
10,266
42,945
16.3
6.5
6.2
11.5
11.4
485,458
79,123
211,555
489,972
12,545
95,078
10,658
20,142
75,483
1,707
19.6
13.5
9.5
15.4
13.6
554,486
131,677
269,853
612,519
19,952
114,438
20.203
28,680
106,474
2,893
20.6
14,752,258
2,358,988
16.0
18,957,672
3,596,615
19.0
23,485,559
4,871,598
2,176,892
4,909,095
2,389,162
405,511
911,843
464,922
501,406
433,172
48,145
18.7
21.4
5,994,793
2,562,925
6,642,824
2,981,386.
775,744
1,341,607
595,995
955,501
583,841
119,671
22.4
23.3
14.4
19.6
15.4
7,218,448
3,086,268
8,097,861
3,935,399
1,147,588
427,627
389,475
36,292
112,608
Texa&......
tJtah.......
Vermont.
Washington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin......
Wyoming........
Continental United States.
15.3
10.6
17.4
14.5
20.6
Geographical divisions.<
North Atlantic .
South Atlantic .
North Central..
South central..
Western...........
18.1
10.6
i Obtained by subtracting estimated number 15 years of age from number 15 years of age and over.
*Includes South Dakota.
*Included in North Dakota.
•For States and Territories included in each division, see note 5, p. 43.
1,784,928
772,160
1,315,724
818,502
192,316
24.0
25.0
16.2
20.8
16.8
FEMALES.
241
10.2
AMONG
10.8
41,615
2,106,517
460,050
45,288
1,183,143
BREADWINNERS
1910—
South Dakota...
6.3
19.5
17.0
*9.2
2,010
BREADWINNERS AMONG FEMALES.
242
No. 1 4 3 .—FEMALE POPULATION 15 TEARS OF AGE AND OVER EMPLOYED AS
BREADWINNERS: N umber and P ercentage in the C ensus Y ears 1890 and 1900,
by
R ace, N ativity ,
and
M arital C ondition (A rea
of
E numeration).
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
ALL CLASSES.
18&0
Total
females 16
years of age
and over.
Marital condition.
1900
Breadwinners.
Breadwinners.
Total
females 15
years
of
age
Number. Percent. and over.
Number. Per cent.
Single i ...............................
Married...............................
Widowed............................
Divorced..............................
6,250,912
11,124,785
2,154,598
71,883
2,531,548
616,124
630,257
35,215
40.5
4.6
29.3
49.0
7,614,610
13,842,180
2,721,438
114,935
3,309,665
775,924
857,922
63,558
43.5
5.6
31.5
55.3
Total...........................
19,602,178
3,712,144
18.9
24,293,163
5,007,069
20.6
NATIVE WHITE—BOTH PARENTS NATIVE.
Single1 ...............................
Married...............................
Widowed............................
Divorced..............................
3,233,405
6,132,027
1,120,959
44,284
889,722
135,881
265,679
18,866
27.5
2.2
23.7
42.6
3,918,599
7,259,967
1,333,719
62,678
1,230,803
217,565
347,736
29,746
31.4
3.0
26.1
47.5
Total...........................
10,530,675
1,310,148
12.4
.12,574,963
1,825,850
14.5
NATIVE WHITE—ONE OR BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN.
Single 1 ...............................
Married...............................
Widowed .............................
Divorced..............................
1,562,788
1,357,712
135,959
7,862
693,373
86,375
41,236
8,767
44.4
2.7
30.3
47.9
1,990,539
2,214,414
257,107 .
16,660
Total...........................
3,064,321
774,751
25.3
977,094
69,065
83,154
8,816
49.1
3.1
32.3
52.9
4,478,720
1,138,129
25.4
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Singlei ...
Married...
Widowed .
Divorced..
Total.
791,040
2,435,046
674,854
8,979
557,116
72,617
122,249
4,024
70.4
3.0
21.3
44.8
875,547
2,859,665
702,953
12,534
607,791
102,416
145,315
6,441
69.4
3.6
20.7
61.4
3,809,919
756,006
19.8
4,450,699
861,963
19.4
NEGRO.
Single1...............................
Married...............................
Widowed............................
Divorced............ .................
Total..................... .
657,234
1,187,434
320,194
10,688
389,668
269,169
200,350
8,530
59.3
22.7
62.6
79.8
810,647
1,443,-859
414,110
22,036
490,358
376,114
277,656
18,122
60.5
26.0
67.0
82.2
2,175,550
867,717
39.9
2,690,652 . 1,162,250
43.2
INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN.
Single1...............................
Married...............................
Widowed............................
Divorced..............................
6,445
12,566
2,632
70
1,669
1,082
743
28
Total...........................
21,713
3,522
1Including unknown.
25.9
8.6
28.2
<»)
16.2
19,278
64,275
13,540
1,027
3,619
10,764
4,061
433
18.8
16.7
80.0
42.2
98,129
18,877
19.2
*Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
BREADWINNERS AMONG FEMALES.
243
No. 1 4 4 .—FEMALE POPULATION Id YEARS 07 AGE AND OVER EMPLOYED AS
BREADWINNERS: N umber in the Census Y ears 1890 and 1900, and I ncrease
1890 to 1900, by Occupations (A rea of E numeration).
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Increase 1890 to 1900.
Occupation.
1890
Agricultural pursuits:
Agricultural laborers..................
Farmers, planters, and overseers.
Other agricultural pursuits.........
Total..
Professional service:
Actresses, professional show women, etc.
Artists ana teachers of art......................
Literary and scientific persons................
Musicians and teachers of music............
Officials (Government).....................
Physicians and surgeons............ .............
Teachers and professors in colleges, etc.. Other professional service...................
Total.,
Domestic and personal service:
Barbers and hairdressers..................
Boarding and lodging house keepers.
Hotel keepers....................................
Housekeepers and stewardesses........
Janitors and sextons............... .........
Laborers (not specified)....................
Laundresses.....................................
Nurses and midwives.......................
Servants and waitresses...................
Other domestic and personal service.
Total..
Trade and transportation:
Agents....................................
Bookkeepers and accountants.
Clerks and copyists
Merchants and dealers (except wholesale).
Packers and shippers.................................
Saleswomen.............................................
Stenographers and typewriters..................
^Telegraph and telephone operators.........
Other persons in trade and transportation .
Total..
Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits:
Bookbinders..................................................
Boot and shoe makers and repairers..................
Box makers (paper)..........................................
Confectioners..................... ..............................
Glove makers......... ..........................................
Gold and silver workers....................................
Paper and pulp mill operatives.........................
Printers, lithographers, and press women.........
Rubber-factory operatives............................... .
Textile-mill operatives.....................................
Carpet-factory operatives............................
Cotton-mill operatives.................................
Hosiery and knitting mill operatives...........
Silk-mill operatives.....................................
Woolen-mill operatives...............................
Other textile-mill operatives......................
Textile workers........................................ ........
Dressmakers...............................................
Hat and cap makers....................................
Milliners.................. ...................................
Seamstresses............ ..................................
Shirt, collar, and cuff makers..................
Tailoresses...................................................
Other textile workers.................................
Tobacco and cigar factory operatives...............
Other manufacturing and mechanical pursuits .
Total...... ........................................................
Grand total........................................................
Number. Per cent.
363,564
226,427
5,153
497,886
307,788
6,070
134,332
' 81,361
917
36.9
35.9
17.8
695,134
811,744
4,491
10,775
2,764
34,435
4,875
4,657
245,839
3,505
6,819
10,989
5,989
52,257
8,126
7,399
327,905
11,282
- 2,328
214
3,225
17,822
3,251
2,842
82,066
7,777
116.7
51.8
66.7
62.4
33.4
221.9
311,241
430,766
119,525
38.4
2,779
32,593
5,276
86,089
2,808
60,321
215,121
41,396
L,145,265
8,554
5,533
59,511
8,545
147,103
8,028
111,603
332,665
108,978
1,213,828
16,346
2,764
26,918
3,269.
61,014
5,225
61,182
117,544
67,582
68,573
7,792
99.1
82.6
62.0
70.9
186.4
1,590,187
2,012,040
421,853
26.5
4,853
27,606
62,817
25,284
6,147
57,171
21,214
8,403
9,058
10,538
73,820
83,726
34,008
18,673
146,577
85,912
22,454
18,418
5,685
46,214
20,909
8,724
12,526
89,406
64,698
14,051
9,360
117.1
167.4
33.3
34.5
203.8
156.4
305.0
167.2
103.3
222,653
494,126
271,573
122.0
11,271
15,171
38,285
15,992
8,586
7,543
6,158
9,164
15,770
7,238
250,376
8,679
104,944
31,108
29,200
28,961
47,484
693,158
342,579
7,398
85,025
148,270
29,509
65,353
20,024
40,825
150,627
3.900
5,337
3,667
3,258
3,935
2,905
445
3,744
907
39,264
11,773
20,724
11,787
10,092
15,467
3.901
104,881
52,271
846
24,372
169
13,975
3,865
9,621
14,472
78,649
34.6
16.2
29.8
61.1
109.1
89.3
5.1
31.1
143
18.6
117.0
24.6
61.0
62.8
115.9
9.0
17.8
18.0
12.9
40.2
265,364
16.7
6,007,069
1,294,925
34.9
12,325
5,328
3,608
3,253
8,719
12,026
6,331
211,112
10,452
84,220
19,321
19,108
34,428
43,583
588,277
290,308
6,552
60,653
143,339
15,634
61,488
10,403
25,853
71,978
993,029
3,712,144
*Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
51.8
2.0
121.6
54.6
163.3
6.0
91.1
6.3
92.5
56.0
109.3
244
STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS.
No. 1 4 5 .— STRIKES:
E s t a b l is h m e n t s I n v o l v e d , S t r ir e b s ,
ou t o p W o r k , 1881 t o 1905.
and
E m ployees T h ro w n
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor.]*
Establishments.
Calendar year.
Strikes.
Average
Average
Num Average
per
Number.
Number.
per
per
ber.
strike.
strike.
strike.
471
454
478
443
645
1,432
1,436
906
1,075
1,833
1,717
1,298
1,306
1,349
1,215
1,026
1,078
1,056
1,797
1,779
2,924
3,162
3,494
2,807
2,077
1881..
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1890..
1891..
1894..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
Total................ ....... .........
Employees thrown
out of work.
Strikers.
2,928
2,105
2,759
2,367
2,284
10,053
6,589
3,506
3,786
9,424
8,116
6,640
4,666
8,196
6,973
5,462
8,492
3,809
11,317
9,248
10,908
14.248
20.248
10,202
8,292
36,757 181,407
6.2
4. ft
5.8
5.3
3.5
7.0
4.6
3.9
3.5
6.1
4.7
4.3
3.5
6.1
6.7
5.3
7.9
3.6
6.3
5.2
3.7
4.5
5.3
4.4
4.0
101,070
120,860
122,198
117,313
158,584
407,152
272,776
103,218
205,068
285,900
245,042
163,499
195,008
505,049
285,742
183,813
332,570
182,067
308,267
399,656
396,280
553,143
681,682
375,754
176,337
4.9 6,728,048
215
266
256
265
246
284
190
114
191
156
143
126
149
374
235
179
309
172
172
225
136
175
162
163
85
129,521
154.671
149,763
147,054
242,705
608,044
379,676
147,704
249,659
361,944
298,939
206.671
266,914
660,425
241,170
408,391
1249,002
417,072
605,066
543,386
659,792
656,055
617,211
275
341
313
332
376
365
264
192
174
159
204
490
323
235
379
1236
232
284
186
221,686
224
107
183 18,703,824
1237
i Not including 2 strikes involving 33 establishments not reported.
No. 1 4 6 .— LOCKOUTS: E stablishm ents In v o lv e d , Em ployees L ock ed ou t, and
Em ployees T h row n ou t o f W ork , 1881 to 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
Establishments.
Calendar year.
Lock
outs.
Employees
locked out.
Employees
thrown out of
work.
Num Average
Num Average
Num Average
per
per
per
ber. lockout.
ber. lockout.
ber. lockout.
1881....................................................
1882....................................................
1883...................... : ............................
1884....................................................
1885....................................................
1886...................................................
1887....................................................
1888....................................................
1889....................................................
1890....................................................
1891....................................................
1892....................................................
1893................... ........................ ___
1894....................................................
1895...................... ............................
1896.................. .................................
1897....................................................
1898....................................................
1899....................................................
1900....................................................
1901......................... ..........................
1902....................................................
1903....................................................
1904........................ ...........................
1905....................................................
6
22
28
42
50
140
67
40
36
64
69
61
70
55
40
40
32
42
41
60
88
78
154
112
109
9
42
117
354
183
1,609
1,281
180
132
324
546
716
305
875
370
61
171
164
323
2,281
461
1,304
3,288
2,316
1,255
1.5
655
1.9
4,131
4.2 20,512
8.4 18,121
3.7 15,424
10.8 101,980
19.1 67,534
4.5 13,787
3.7 10,471
6.1 19,233
7.9 14,116
11.7 30,050
4.4 13,016
15.9 28,648
9.3 12,764
3,675
1.3
7,651
5.3
3.9 11,038
7.9 14,698
38.0 46,562
5.1 16,257
16.7 30,304
21.4 112,332
20.7 44,908
11.5 68,474
109
655
188
4,131
733 20,512
431 18,121
308 15,424
728 101,980
859 69,630
345 15,176
291 10,731
301 21,555
205 31.014
493 32.014
186 21,842
519 29,619
319 14,785
92
7,668
239
7,763
263 14,217
358 14,817
776 62,653
185 20,457
389 31,715
729 131,779
401 56,604
628 80,748
109
188
733
431
308
728
890
379
298
337
449
525
312
539
370
192
243
339
361
1,044
232
407
856
505
741
Total........................................
1,546
18,547
12.0 716,231
463 825,610
634
STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS.
245
No. 147*—RESULTS 07 STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS: 1 8 8 1 t o 1 9 0 5 .
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does not
include data relating to establishments in which strike or lockout was pending at the close of some
one of the four investigations included in this report and establishments in which result of strike
or lockout was not reported. The four investigations were for the periods 1881-1886,1887-1894,18941900, and 1901-1905, respectively.]
Lockouts.
Strikes.
Calendar year.
1881...............................................
1882.......................................*.......
1883...............................................
1884................................................
1885................................................
1886..................... ..........................
1887...............................................
1888...............................................
1889................................................
1890...............................................
1891................................................
1892................................................
1893................................................
1894................................................
1895...............................................
1896...................... -............... ......
1897................................................
1898..............................................
1899.............................................. .
1900............ ...................................
1901................................................
1902...............................................
1903...............................................
1904...............................................
1905...............................................
Total............................ ........
Per cent of establish
Per cent of establish
Total
ments in whi ch
ments in whi ch Total
estab
estab
lockoutStrikelish
lish
ments
ments
Suc
Suc
in
Suc- ceeded
in
Suc ceeded
Failed. volved.
Failed.
ceeded. partly.
volved. ceeded. partly.
2,928
2,105
2,759
2,867
2,284
10,053
6,589
3,506
8,786
9,424
8,116
5,540
4,555
8,196
6,973
5,462
8,'492
3,809
11,317
9,248
10,908
14.248
20.248
10,202
8,292
181,407
61.37
53.59
58.17
51.50
52.80
34.51
45.61
52.22
46.49
52.65
37.88
89.31
50.86
38.09
55.24
59.19
57.31
6121
73.24
46.43
48.77
47.31
40.87
35.28
40.17
47.94
7.00
8.17
16.09
3.89
9.50
18.85
7.19
5.48
18.91
10.01
8.29
8.70
10.82
13.50
9.94
7.47
28.12
6.38
14.25
20.62
17.13
22.85
23.40
15.28
11.45
15.28
31.63
9
38.’24
42
25.74
117
44.61
354
37.70
183
46.64 1,509
47.17 1,281
42.30
180
34.60
132
37.34
324
53.83
546
51.99
716
38.82
305
48.41
875
34.82
370
33.34
51
14.57
171
29.41
164
12.51
323
32.95 2,281
34.10
451
29.84 1,804
85.73 8,288
49.44 2,816
48.38 1,255
36.78 18,547
88.89
64.29
56.41
27.97
38.25
21.18
34.19
74.44
40.91
65.74
63.92
69.13
41.90
11.31
13.24
80.39
60.82
63.41
18.01
94.30
37.03
78.22
81.39
55.91
31.60
57.20
11.11
.28
3.28
13.11
1.25
3.89
25.76
5.56
14.29
25.28
18.31
2.40
.27
1.96
3.51
.61
.62
.31
42.13
4.06
5.17
23.06
32.64
10.71
35.71
43.59
71.78
58.47
65.71
64.56
21.67
33.33
28.70
21.79
5.69
39.79
86.29
86.49
17.65
35.67
35.98
81.37
5.39
20.84
17.72
13.44
21.03
35.76
32.09
No. 1 4 8 .—STRIKES AND ESTABLISHMENTS INVOLVED IN STRIKES ORDERED BY
LABOR ORGANIZATIONS AND NOT SO ORDERED: 1881 to 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does not
include data relating to strikes not reported whether ordered or not ordered.]
Establishments involved in
strikes—
j; Strike^ J
Calendar year.
Ordered by la Not ordered by Ordered by la Not ordered by
bor organiza labor organi bor organiza labor organi
zation.
tion.
tion.
zation.
Num
ber.
223
1881................................................
220
1882................................................
271
1883................................................
1884................. ............................
240
857
1885...............................................
763
1886................................................
952
1887................................................
616
1888......... ......................................
1889......... ......................................
724
1890................................................ 1,306
1891................................................ 1,284
1892......... ......................................
918
1893................................................
906
1894................................................
847
1895.................................. ............
658
662
1896................................................
1897......................... ......................
596
1898................................................
638
1899................................................ 1,115
1900................................................ 1,164
1901................................................ 2,218
1902................................................ 2,474
1903.................................. ............ 2,754
1904................................................ 1,895
1905..............................................
1,552
Total..................................... 25,353
Per
cent.
Num
ber.
Per
cent.
Num
ber.
47.35
248 52.65 2,251
234 61.64 1,604
48.46
56.69
207 43.31 2,338
54.18
203 45.82 1,967
55.35
288 44.65 1.663
669 46.72 8,834
53.28
483 33.66 6,746
66.34
288 31.86 3,064
68.14
351 32.65 3,019
67.36
526 28.67 8,534
71.33
432 25.17 7,379
74.83
380 29.28 6,050
70.72
399 80.57 4,005
69.43
601 37.17 7,271
62.83
655 45.75 6,100
64.25
863 35.41 4,913
64.59
482 44.71 7,798
55.29
60.42
418 39.58 3,220
682 37.95 10,439
62.05
615 34.57 8,422
65.43
75.85
706' 24.15 10,032
688 21.76 13,413
78.24
78.82
740 21.18 19,334
82.14
412 17.86 9,735
74.72
525 25.28 7.664
68.99 11,394 31.01 163,796
Per
cent.
Num
ber.
76.88
677
76.20
501
84.74
421
83.10
400
72.81
621
87.87 1,219
87.22
842
87.44
440
79.74
767
90.58
888
92.00
642
91.16
490
87.93
550
88.72
924
87.51
871
89.97
548
694
91.83
589
84.64
92.24
878
91.07
826
876
91.97
94.14
886
914
95.49
95.42
467
92.43
628
90.34 17,608
Per
cent.
23.12
23.80
15.26
16.90
27.19
12.13
12.78
12.56
20.26
9.42
8.00
8.84
12.07
11.28
12.49
10.03
8.17
15.46
7.76
8.93
8.03
5.86
4.51
4.58
7.67
9.66
STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS.
246
No. 140*—STRIKERS AND EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF WORK Iff ESTABLISH
MENTS INVOLVED IN STRIKES ORDERED BY LABOR ORGANIZATIONS AND
HOT SO ORDERED: C alendar Y ears 1881 to 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does not
include data relating to strikes not reported whether ordered or not ordered.]
Strikers in strikes—
Calendar year.
1883........................................
1884........................................
1885........................................
1886........................................
1887........................................
1889........................................
1890........................................
1891........................................
1894........................................
1900........................................
1903........................................
Ordered by
Not ordered by
labor organ
labor organ
ization.
ization.
Per Number. Per
Number. cent.
cent.
61,664 60.91
39,506 39.09
83,708 69.26
37,152 30.74
88,062 72.07
34,136 27.93
' 75,069 63.99
42,244 36.01
107,481 67.78
51,103 32.22
312,216 76.68
94,936 23.32
194,556 71.33
78,216 28.67
71,699 69.41
31,555 80.59
156,469 76.30
48,599 28.70
221,177 77.43
64,481 22.57
191,440 80.42
46,602 19.58
127,103 77.74
36,896 22.26
151,600 77.69
43,508 22.31
437,972 86.73
67,017 13.27
76,622 26.82
209,040 73.18
137,040 74.56
46,758 25.44
256,547 77.14
76,023 22.86
127,479 70.02
64,588 29.98
232,811 75.52
76,456 24.48
344,418 86.18
55,238 18.82
336,167 84.88
60,113 15.17
496,175 89.70
56,968 10.30
456,065 85.78
75,617 14.22
345,328 91.90
30,426 8.10
134,530 76.29
41,807 23.71
Employees thrown out of work
in establishments involved in*
strikes—
Ordered by
Not ordered by
labor organ
labor organ
ization.
ization.
Per Number. Per
Number. cent.
cent.
72,751 56.17
56,770 43.83
100,461 64.95
54,210 35.05
99,511 66.45
50,252 33.56
88,960 60.49
58,094 39.51
162,871 67.11
79,834 32.89
381,056 75.00 126,988 25.00
279,722 73.67
99,950 26.33
108,182 73.32
39,374 26.68
.192,526 77.15
57,033 22.85
264,142 75.10
87,560 24.90
226,437 77.56
65,502 22.44
159,326 77.09
47,845 22.91
200,808 75.52
65,106 24.48
564,099 85.43
96,236 14,67
271,547 69.22 120,771 30.78
174,280 72.27
66,865 27.73
301,845 73.91 106,546 26.09
1172,107 169.12
76,895 30.88
296,694 71.14 120,878 28.86
406,258 80.44
98,818 19.56
92,791 17.08
450,595 82.92
79,194 12.00
680,598 88.00
549,020 83.69 107,035 16.31
468,715 90.62
9.38
48,496
58,919 26.58
162,767 73.42
Total.............................. 5,355,516 79.69 1,366,067 20.31 16,735,273 177.45 1,960,967
22.55
i Not including 33 establishments not reported.
No. 15© .—RESULTS OF STRIKES ORDERED BY LABOR ORGANIZATIONS AND NOT
SO ORDERED: 1881 to 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does not
include data relating to strikes not reported, whether ordered or not ordered, establishments in
which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report,
and establishments in which result of strike was not reported.]
Calendar year.
Per cent of establishments in Per cent of establishments in
which strike ordered by labor
which strike not ordered by
organizationlabor organization—
Succeeded
succeeded. partly.
Failed. Succeeded. Succeeded
Failed.
partly.
1904.............................. .............
1905...........................................
64.99
56.36
64.07
55.62
62.42
33.46
48.36
56.17
45.61
53.99
38.46
39.33
53.94
37.35
69.25
62.47
59.67
69.74
76.33
48.06
50.36
48.31
41.72
35.75
41.58
6.71
9.54
18.31
8.25
10.58
20.48
7.19
4.99
21.37
10.17
8.10
8.75
10.89
13.67
10.05
6.65
29.61
6.15
14.19
21.95
17.19
23.72
23.77
15.59
11.30
28.30
34.10
17.62
41.13
27.00
46.06
44.45
38.84
33.02
85.84
63.44
51.92
35.17
48.98
80.70
30.98
10.82
24.11
9.48
29.99
32.45
27.97
34.51
48.66
47.12
49.33
44.71
25.42
31.25
27.05
42.07
27.08
25.00
49.93
89.86
36.76
39.19
28.42
43.94
27.21
29.93
80.83
33.96
86.56
29.94
30.59
31.38
22.86
2§.48
24.04
7.98
3.79
3.80
7.00
6.60
7.07
7.24
8.86
9.26
8.45
11.68
8.16
6.19
1112
9.18
15.69
12.54
7.64
14.92
7.03
16.44
8.74
15.43
8.78
13.22
42.69
51.50
70.78
61.75
66.35
50.86
65.68
66.14
40.81
51.69
61.66
52.65
65.39
48.94
63.61
54.88
56.63
58.40
48.62
63.03
52.97
59.88
61.71
65.74
6X74
Total.................................
49.48
15.87
34.65
33.86
9.83
56.31
1888...........................................
1892...........................................
1896..........................................
1897...........................................
STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS.
247
No. 1 5 1 .—SUMMARY OF STRIKES: Calendar Y ears 1881
to
1905,
by
C auses.
[From the reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table shows
statistics for strikes due solely to each cause, and also for strikes in which each cause was only a
partial or contributing cause. A strike due to several causes (each of which was a partial or con
tributing cause) has been entered under eaeh of the causes involved, and because of this repetition
no total can be made from the figures shown in this table. The totals entered in the box headings
are taken from tables in which each strike was counted but once.]
Establishments Number of establishments
in which strike—
involved.
Strikes.
Cause or object.
For increase of wages........................
For increase of wages combined with
various causes...............................
Against reduction of wages...............
Against reduction of wages combined
with various causes.......................
For reduction of hours......................
For reduction of hours combined with
various causes............................... .
Against increase of hours..................
Against increase of hours combined
with various causes...........*.............
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules.....................................
* Concerning recognition of union and
union rules combined with various
Per cent Succeed Succeed
cent
Num Per
of total Num
of total
ed.
ber. (36,767).
ber. (181,407).
ed partly, Failed.
32.24
33.27
130,142
111,277
118,922
8,117
4,067
8.48 44,700
11.06 10,536
24.64
5.81
*20,947
*3,669
*11,251
*1,337
*12,491
* 5,492
1.797
.84 2,884
4.89 17,747
1.59
9.78
1 ,««
<8,775
179
<1,745
761
<6,790
33,721
817
18.59
.45
617,653
409
67,394
105
•8,673
11,851
1.797
199
.54
56
.15 1,123
6,926
18.84 18,614
10.26
«10,307
6305
•7,966
1,658
Concerning employment of certain
persons8......... ............................... 2,693
Concemingemploymentof certain per
sons8combined with various causes. 424
Concerning employees working out
of regular occupation.....................
815
Concerning employees working out of
regular occupation combined with
various causes.. ..............................
27
Concerning overtime work and pay.. 238
Concerning overtime work and pay
252
combined with various causes.......
Concerning method and time of pay
ment ..............................................
842
Concerning method and time of pay
ment combined with various causes. 196
Concerning Saturday part holiday__
82
Concerning Saturday part holiday
combined with various causes........
150
Concerning docking,lines,and charges. 80S
Concerningdocking,fines,and charges
combined with various causes........
80
Concerning working conditions and
rules8............ .............................. .
922
Concerning working conditions and
rules8combined with various causes. 275
In sympathy with strikers and em
ployees locked out elsewhere......... 1,846
In sympathy with Strikers and em
ployees locked out elsewhere com
bined with various causes...............
81
Other causes (not above specified)__ 1,624
Other causes combined with various
above-specified causes....................
4.51 20,000
11.02
77,730
74,916
77,350
7.33 4,139
2.28
1,027
68
3,044
1.15 1,037
.57
191
545
.31
12
267
.07
.65
691
368
14
191
574
.11
.32
291
114
43
240
3,605
1.99
2,174
787
644
.53
377
31
545
1.20
1,202
116
599
4
2.63
.25
•2,487
218
*1,118
38
369
146
*1,168
193
2,170
.22
266
.41 4,774
.84
449
.15
725
.40
160
431
134
2.51 3,089
1.70
1,286
123
1,680
.22
.75 4,537
2.50
2,316
953
1,268
3.63 6,361
3.51
101,815
i»177
»#4,866
521
.C8
4.42 3,391
.29
1.87
58
*2,058
29
7220
434
’ 1,109
844
503
675
.74
iNot including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report and 7 establishments not reported.
*Not including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
8 Not including 38 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
<Not including 437 establishments in which strike was pending at the dose of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
•Not including 1 establishment in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
<Not including 36 establishments in which strike was pending at the dose of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
7 Not including 4 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
®Not involving union rules.
•Not including 6 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
wNot including 3 establishments not reported.
STRIKES AHD LOOKOUTS.
248
Ho.
151. — Summary o f Strikes, C a len d a r Y ea rs 1881 to 1905, by Causes—-Cion.
Per cent of establ ishments in
which strike—
Cause or object.
Employees thrown
out of work.
Strikers.
Suc- Suc
of Num Per cent of
Num Percent
ceed- ceed
total
total
ber. 08,703,824).
ed Failed. ber. (6,728,048).
ed. partly.
For increase of wages........................ *49.95
For increase of wages combined with
various causes. ............................... *46.87
Against reduction of wages.............. <34.95
Against reduction of wages combined
with various causes....................... . 67.40
For reduction of hours............ ........ . 650.69
For reduction of hours combined with
various causes............................... *52.35
Against increase of hours.................. 50.06
Against increase of hours combined
with various causes........................ . 61.53
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules................... ............... . *55.48
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules combined with various
causes,.......................................... 938.66
Concerning employment of certain
persons1®........................................ 24.81
Concerning employment of certain
persons10 combined with various
causes............................................ 29.03
Concerning employees working out of
regular occupation............ ............ 50.09
Concerning employees working out of
legular occupation combined with
various causes................... *........... 32.98
Concerning overtime work and pay.. 50.70
Concerning overtime work ana pay
combined with various causes........ 60.31
Concerning method and time of pay*
ment............................................. 39.56
Concerning method and time of pay-,
ment combined with various causes. 55.39
Concerning Saturday part holiday__ 43.61
Concerning Saturday part holiday
combined with various causes. . .... «52.16
Concerning docking,fines,and charges 48.55
Concerning docking,fines,and charges
combined with various causes........ 22.07
Concerning working conditions and
rules1®............................................ 41.63
Concerning working conditions and
rules combined with variouscauses. 51.05
In sympathy with strikers and em
ployees locked out elsewhere......... «20.68
In sympathy with strikers and em
ployees locked out elsewhere com
bined with various causes............... 11.13
Other causes (not specified above)..., 960.76
Other causes combined with various
above-specified causes................... 43.91
«18.69 *31.86 2,212,195
32.88 2,940,804
33.79
*25.18 *27.95 1,331,158
<12.74 <52.31 856,947
19.79 1,598,199
12.74 1,158,485
18.36
13.31
6.21 26.39
‘ 10.08. 639.23
99,698
389,876
*21.93 •25.72
12.85 37.09
850,694
65,883
6.15 32.32
22,164
*1.64 742.88
610,088
•24.58 936.76
795,727
1.48
5.79
134,744
514,496
1.55
5.91
12.64 1,004,135
82,808
.98
11.54
.95
28,686
.33
9.07 8743,523
.33
8.54
896,814
10.30
4.28. 11402,339
4.62
11.83
73.55
287,883
18.42 52.55
139,767
4 2.08
163,268
1.88
2.15 47.76
29,112
.43
36,556
.42
59.69 7.33
7.49 41.81
4,220
22,857
.06
.34
6,079
30,639
.07
.35
21.83 17.86
74,957
1.11
101,918
1.17
3.25 57.19.
27.60 17 01
1.50 54.89
69,025
1.03
235,668
6,154
3.50
.09
80,918
251,995
7,622
.93
2.90
.09
‘*23.45 “ 24.39
8.46 42.99
62,916
42,228
.94
.63
69,244
61,952
.80
.71
18.48
171,404
2.55
177,740
2.04
3.98 54.39
112,705
1.68
150,769
1.73
21.00 27.95 *101,664
132.79 >*76.53 259,316
1.51
131,990
1.1>2
3.85
373,968
4.30
5.57 83.30
•6.50 932.74
18,420
194,057
.27
2.88
21,079
233,584
.24
2.68
26.17 29.92
106,161
1.58
144,844
1.66
1.64
59.45
iNot including 33 establishments not reported.
*Not including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report and 7 establishments not reported.
* Not Including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
Investigations included in this report.
< Not including 88 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
•Not including 437 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
«Not including I establishment in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
i Not including 36 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
Investigations included in this report.
I 8Not including 21 establishments not reported.
7 »Not including 4 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
«N ot involving union rules.
» Not including 12 establishments not reported.
. 12Not including 6 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
•investigations included in this report.
. n Not including 3 establishments not reported.
STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS.
249
Wo. 1 5 2 .—SUMMARY OP LOCKOUTS: Calendar Y eabs 1881
to
1905, by Causes.
[Prom reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table shows
statistics for lockouts due solely to each cause and also for lockouts in which each cause was only
a partial or contributing cause. A lockout due to several causes (each of which was a partial or
contributing cause} has been entered under each of the causes involved, and because of this repeti
tion no total can be made from the figures shown in this table. The totals entered in the box
headings are taken from tables in which each lockout was counted but once.]
Lockouts.
Cause or object.
Against demand for increase of wages__
Against demand for increase of wages
combined with various causes..............
To enforce reduction of wages.................
To enforce reduction of wages combined
with various causes..............................
Against demand for reduction of hours...
Against demand for reduction of hours
combined with various causes..............
To enforce increase of hours...................
To enforce increase of hours combined
with various causes.............................
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules and employers’ organization.
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules and employers’ organiza
tion combined with various causes......
Concerning employment of certain per
sons* ....................................................
Concerning employment of certain per
sons* combined with various causes —
Concerning employees working out of
regular occupation...............................
Concerning employees working out of
regular occupation combined with
various causes.......................................
Concerning overtime work and pay........
Concerning overtime work and pay com
bined with various causes.....................
Concerningmethod and time of payment..
Concerning method and time o f payment
combined with various causes..............
Concerning Saturday part holiday..........
Concerning Saturday part holiday com
bined with various causes.....................
Concerning docking, fines, and charges...
Concerning docking, fines, and charges
combined with various causes..............
Concerning working conditions and
rules*...................................................
Concerning working conditions and
rules * combined with various causes—
In sympathy with lockout and against
strike elsewhere....................................
In sympathy with lockout and against
strike elsewhere combined with various
Other causes (not above specified)..........
Other causes combined with various
above specified causes...........................
Establish
ments
involved.
Number of establishments
in which lockout—
Per
Per
Suc
Num cent of Num cent of Suc ceeded
ber. total ber.
total ceeded. partly. Failed.
(18,547).
(1,646).
185
11.97 1,345
7.25
508
199
4.08
647
12.87 1,064
3.49
5.74
331
1292
1.36
4.14
135
241
.73
1.30
34
173
2.20
295
1.69
1.40
84
209
2.39
527
76
1482
240
1289
96
52
157
54
51
28
.15
26
43.27 8,345
44.99
*5,798
*349
*2,051
4.53 1,417
7.64
321
162
934
.26
46
1.94
49
2
3
.32
.05
.32
.04
.32
.24
.19
.39
.02
*05
**3
.13
.58
.01
.43
*75
.13
.82
9
.04
.05
2
.06
1
.01
1
3.56
704
3.80
697
.91
73
4.72 1,843
700
.06
5.89 2,869
1.03
109
3.77
15.47
43
5
38
1,378
165
300
1,635
375
700
859
33
25
51
iNot including 1 establishment in which lockout was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
*Not including 147establishments in which lockout was pending at the close of some one of the four
" ations included in t’ '
STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS*
250
No. 1 £2* —Summary o f Lockouts, C a len d a r Y e a rs 1881 to 1905,
by
€at%es—>
Continued.
Percent of establish
ments in which
lockout—
Cause or object.
Employees
locked out
Employees
thrown out
of work.
Per cent
Per cent
Suc Suc
Num of total Num of total
ceed ceed
ed Failed. ber.
ber.
( 716 ,(825,ed. partly.
231 ).
610).
10.57 83,420
Against demand for increase of wages__ 37.77 23,05 39.18 75,714
Against <lemand for increase of wages
combined with various causes.........
2.88 21,236
51.16 11.75 37.09 20,600
To enforce reduction of wages................. *27.47 (145.34 *27.19 101,412
14.16 111,261
To enforce reduction of wages combined
6,694
with various causes............................. 25.19 3.70 71.11
.33
5,949
Against demand for reduction of hours__ 71.78 6.64 2L58 14,262
1.99 14,919
Against demand for reduction of hours
combined with various causes.............. 28.47
18.31
8,268
1.15
9,229
3.03 22,371
To enforce increase of hours.................. . 80.38
19.62 21,703
To enforce increase of hours combined
1,519
.14
1,013
with various causes............ ................. 92.86
7.14
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules and employers’organization. *70.72
02 231,562
32.33 301,948
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules andemployers’organization
combined with various causes.............. 22.65 11.43 65.92 46,124
6.44 48,699
Concerning employment of certain per
6.12
.94
7,783
6,733
sons* ...... .............................. ..............
Concerning employment of certain per
sons* combined with various causes__ 88.89
3,979
3,979
.56
Concerning employees working out of
Tegular occupation............................... 87.50
12.59
748
.10
948
Concerning overtime work and pay......... 2.27
1,225
.17
97.73
1,210
Concerning overtime work and pay com
.10
744:
bined with various,causes.................
744
75.00
285
.04
298
66.67
Concerning^ethod and tim« ojfpayment
349
.05
combined with various causes.............. m o o
349
2,439
.34
2,708
Concerning Saturday part holiday.......... 6.25
93.75
Concerning Saturday part holiday com
815
bined with various causes..................... 12.50 87.50
315 !
.11
.05
Concerning docking, fines, and charges... 55.56 22.22 22.22
366
405
Concerning docking, fines, and charges
combined with various causes.............
100.00
39
.01
39
Concerning working conditions and
rules*................................. ......... ....... 6.25 8.95 84.80 13,868
1.94 14,666
Concerning working conditions and
4,790
rules 3combined with various causes__ 41.10 6.85 52.05
3,652
.51
In sympathy with lockout and against
9.81 75,276
strike elsewhere................................... 74.77 8.95 16.28 70,275
In sympathy with lockout and against
strike elsewhere eombined with various
4.20 30,095
m o o 30,095
16.02 124,293
Other causes (not above specified)......... . 56,99 13.07 29.94 114,732
Other causes combined with various
3,006
.42
3,208
above specified causes........................
30.27 22.94 46.79
* Not including 1 establishment in which lockout was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report
*Not including 147 establishments in which lockout was pending at the dose of some one of the
four investigations included in this, report.
*Not involving union rules.
*Less than 0.01 per cent.
251
WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR.
Ho. 153*—WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR: R e l a t i v e E m p lo y e e s , H o u r s p e r W e e k ,
W a g e s p e r H o u r , F u l l - T i m e W e e k l y E a r n i n g s p e r E m p lo y e e , R e t a i l P r i c e s
o f F o o d , a n d P u r c h a s in g P o w e r o f H o u r ly W a g e s a n d o f F u ll-T im e W e e k ly
E a r n i n g s p e r E m p lo y e e , M e a s u r e d b y R e t a i l P r i c e s o f F o o d , 1890 t o 1907.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table summarizes
wages and hours of labor in leading wage* working occupations from data taken from the records of
4,034 establishments in the principal manufacturing and mechanical industries and also retail
prices o f the principal articles of food from data taken from the records of 993 retail merchants.
This table does not include data for salaried employees in any industry. Relative numbers are
computed on the basis of average for 1890-1899=100.]
Calendar year.
Full-time
weekly
Wages earnings
Employ Hours
per week. per hour.
ees.
per em
ployee.
Purchasing power,
measured by re
Retail
tail prices of
prices of
food, of—
food,
weighted
according
Full-time
to family
weekly
consump „ Hourly
wages. earnings
tion.
per em
ployee.
1890............................................
1891............................................
1892............................................
1893............................................
1891............................................
1895............................................
1896............................................
1897............................................
1898............................................
1899............................................
1900............................................
1901............................................
1902............................................
1903............................................
1904............................................
1905............................................
1906............................................
1907............................................
Per cent Per cent. Per cent Per cent.
100.7
91.8
100.3
101.0
100.5
97.3
100.3
100.8
99.2
100.5
100.8
101.3
99.4
100.3
100.9
101.2
94.1
99.8
97.9
97.7
100.1
96.4
98.3
98.4
98.6
99.8
99.7
99.5
100.9
99.6
99.6
99.2
106.4
99.7
100.2
99.9
112.1
99.2
102.0
101.2
115.6
98.7
105.5
104.1
119.1
98.1
108.0
105.9
123.6
97.3
112.2
109.2
126.5
96.6
116.3
112.3
125.7
95.9
117.0
312.2
133.6
95.9
118.9
114.0
95.4
142.9
124.2
118.5
95.0
144.4
128.8
122.4
Per cent. Per cent. Per cen t
102.4
97.9
98.6
103.8
96.6
97.1
101.9
98.9
99.4
104.4
96.6
96.9
99.7
98.2
98.0
97.8
100.5
100.6
95.5
104.4
104.2
96.3
103.4
103.0
98.7
101.5
101.2
99.5
102.5
101.7
101.1
104.4
103.0
105.2
102.7
100.7
110.9
101.2
98.5
105.4
110.3
101.8
111.7
104.7
100.4
112.4
105.8
101.4
115.7
107.3
102.4
120.6
106.8
101.6
No. 1 5 4 .—WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR: P e r C e n t o f I n c r e a s e ( + ) o r De
c r e a s e ( - - ) i n 1907, a s C o m p a r e d w i t h P r e v i o u s Y e a r s , i n E m p lo y e e s , H o u r s
p e r W e e k , W a g e s p e r H o u r , F u l l - T i m e W e e k l y E a r n i n g s p e r E m p lo y e e ,
R e t a i l P r i c e s o f F o o d , a n d P u r c h a s in g P o w e r o f H o u r l y W a g e s a n d o f
F u l l - T i m e W e e k l y E a r n i n g s p e r E m p lo y e e , M e a s u r e d b y R e t a i l P r i c e s o f
F o o d , 1890 t o 1907.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. Computed from the
*
relative figures shown above.]
Per cent of increase ( + ) or decrease ( —) in 1907 as compared with
previous years.
Calendar year.
Average 1890-1899...................
1890............................................
1891............................................
1892............................................
1893............................................
1894............................................
1896............................................
1897............................................
1898............................................
1899............................................
1900............................................
1901............................................
1902............................................
1903............................................
1904............................................
1905............................................
1906............................................
1
Purchasing power,
measured by re
i Retail
tail prices of
of
Full-time, prices
food, of—
food,
weekly
1
Employ Hours
Wages
weighted
ees.
per week. per hour. earnings
Full-time
per em according
to family Hourly weekly
ployee. consump
wages. earnings
tion.
per em
ployee.
+44.4
+52.3
+48.4
+45.6
+45.3
+53.5
+49.8
+46.5
+43.1
+35.7
+28.8
+24.9
+21.2
+16.8
+14.2
+14.9
+ 8.1
+ 1.0
- 5 .0
- 5 .7
-5 .5
—5.5
- 5 .3
-4 .8
- 5 .1
-4 .8
- 4 .6
- 4 .7
- 4 .2
- 3 .7
- 3 .2
- 2 .4
- 1 .7
- .9
- .9
- .4
+28.8
+28.4
+28.4
+27.8
+27.7
+31.6
+31.0
+29.2
+29.3
+28.5
+26.3
+22.1
+19.3
+14.8
+10.7
+10.1
+ 8.3
+ 3.7
+22.4
+21.2
+21.-4
+20.8
+20.9
+25.3
+24.4
+23.0
+23.4
+22.5
+20.9
+17.6
+15.6
+12.1
+ 9.0
+ 9.1
+ 7.4
+ 3.3
+20.6
+17.8
+16.2
+18.4
+15.5
+21.0
+23.3
+26.3
+25.2
+22.2
+21.2
+19.3
+14.6
+ 8.7
+ 9.3
+ 8.0
+ 7.3
+ 4.2
+ 6.8
+ 9.1
+10.6
+ 8.0
+10.6
+ 8.8
+ 6.6
+ 2.3
+ 3.3
+ 5.2
+ 4.2
+ 2.3
+ 4.0
+ 5.5
+ 1.3
+ 2.0
+ .9
- .5
+1.5
+ 2.9
+ 4.5
+2.1
+4.7
+3.6
+ .9
- 2 .6
- 1 .5
+ .3
- .2
- 1 .5
+ .8
+3.0
- .3
+1.1
+ .1
- .9
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION.
253
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION.
No. 155*—POST OFFICES AND POST BOTJTES: N u m b e r
o p P ost O f f ic e s , E x t e n t o f
P ost R outes , a n d R e v e n u e a n d E x p e n d it u r e s o f t h e P ost O f f ic e D e p a r t m e n t ,
in c l u d in g A m ounts P a i d f o r T r a n s p o r t a t io n o f t h e M a il s , 1879 to 1910.
[From the annual reports of the Postmaster General.]
Year ended
June 30—
Post
offices.
Number.
40,588
1879......................
42,989
1880......................
44,512
1881......................
1882......................
46,231
46,820
188S......................
1884......................
48,431
1885......................
51,252
53,614
1886......................
1887...................... !1 55,157
1838......................
57,376
18S0...................... !1 58,999
1890...................... j 62,401
1891...................... ! 61,329
1892......................
67,119
68,403
1893......................
69,805
1894......................
70,064
1895......................
1896......................
70,360
71,022
1897......................
1893......................
73,570
1899......................
75,000
1900......................
76,6S8
1901......................
76,945
1902......................
75,924
74,169
1903......................
1904......................
71,131
1905......................
68,131
65,600
1908 ......................
1907......................
62,659
1908......................
61,158
1909......................
60,144
1910......................
59,580
Extent
o f post
routes.
Miles.
316,711
343,888
344,006
343,618
353,166
359,530
365,251
368,660
373,142
403,977
416,159
427,990
439,027
447,591
453,833
454,746
456,026
463,333
470,032
480,461
496,949
500,990
511,808
507,540
506,268
496,818
486,805
478,711
463,406
450,738
448,618
447,998
Revenue
of the
Department.
Dollars.
30,041,983
33,315,479
36,785,398
41,876,410
45,508,693
43,325,959
42,560,844
43,948,423
48,837,609
52,695,177
56,175,611
60,882,098
65,931,786
70,930,476
75,896,933
75,080,479
76,983,128
82,499,208
82,665,463
89,012,619
95,021,384
102,354,579
111,631,193
121,848,047
134,224,443
143,582,624
152,826,485
167,932,782
183,585,006
191,478,663
203,562,383
224,128,637
Expended for transporta
tion of—
Domestic mail. Foreign mail.
Dollars.
18,953,219
20,857,802
22,812,429
22,460,473
23,874,394
25,014,478
27,035,543
27,614,540
27,892,646
29,347,959
32,361,697
34,116,243
37,547,405
39,082,919
41,179,555
45,375,359
46,336,326
47,993,067
48,028,094
50,444,291
52,027,901
54,135,930
56,002,576
58,589,968
62,606,015
67,027,776
69,927,689
72,944,352
77,471,917
78,174,988
80,901,899
81,709,433
Dollars,
200,026
199,809
240,067
280,501
316,358
332,221
331,903
391,856
402,523
547,395
541,212
563,631
620,987
774,016
1,097,867
1,239,363
1,173,561
1,530,864
1,890,099
1,760,091
1,769,851
2,100,266
2,148,635
2,410,473
2,580,700
2,697,077
2,828,703
2,895,756
2,988,849
2,982,732
2,804,170
3,164,254
Total
expenditure
of the
Department.
Dollars.
33,449,899
36,542,804
39,592,566
40,482,021
43,282,944
47,224,560
50,046,235
51,004,744
53,006,194
56,468,315
62,317,119
66,259,548
73,059,519
76,980,846
81,581,681
84,994,112
87,179,551
90,932,670
94,077,242
9S, 033,524
101,632,161
107,740,268
115,554,921
124,785,697
138,784,488
152,362,117
167,399,169
178,449,779
190,238,288
208,351,886
221,004,102
229,977,224
255
RAILWAY-MAIL SERVICE.
No.
C
Tu
IL W A Y -M A IL SERVICE: R a il r o a d M il e a g e u p o n w h ic h M a i l w a s
n u a l C ost a n d A v e r a g e C ost p e r M i l e o f R a il r o a d M a i l T r a n s p o r E x p e n d it u b e f o r R a i l w a y -M a i l S e r v ic e E m p l o y e e s , 1879 to 1910.
[From the annual reports o f the Postmaster General.]
Y
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908s
1909.
1910.
Total rail
roads in
Railroads
operation upon which
in United mail was
States
carried.
Dec. 31.i
Miles.
86,556
93,267
103,108
114,677
121.422
125,345
128,320
136,338
149,214
156,114
161,276
167,191
172,035
175,691
179,834
182,733
184,628
186,681
188,844
190,870
194,336
198,964
202,288
207,253
213.422
220,112
225,196
230,761
236,949
240,846
244,084
Miles.
79,991
85,320
91,569
100,563
110,208
117,160
121,032
123,933
130,949
143,713
150,381
154,779
159,518
162,576
166,952
169,768
171,212
172,794
173,475
174,777
176,727
179,982
183,359
187,130
192,852
196,907
200,965
203,824
207,237
213,220
217,115
220,730
Annual
transpor
tation
of mail by
railroads.
Miles.
93,092,992
96,497,463
103,521,229
113,995,318
129,198,641
142,541,392
151,910,845
165,699,389
169,689,866
185,485,783
204,192,489
215,715,680
228,719,900
239,731,509
252,750,574
264,717,595
267,117,737
268.806.324
273,190,356
281,585,612
287,591,269
297,256,303
302.613.325
312,521,478
333,491,684
362,645,731
371,661,071
387,557,165
407,799,039
413,546,194
426,923,109
Railroad mail trans
portation.
Annual
cost.
Dollars.
9,792,589
10,648,986
11,963,117
13,127,715
13,887,800
15,012,603
16,627,983
17,336,512
18,056,272
19,524,959
21,639,613
23,395,232
25,183,714
27,126,529
28,910,195
30,358,190
31,205,342
32,405,797
33,876,521
34,703,847
36,117,875
37,793,982
38,519,624
39,953,608
41,886,848
44,695,610
45,576,515
47,481,037
51,008,111
49,404,763
49,606,440
49,302,217
Railway-Mail
Service.
Average Number
annual cost o f em
per mile. ployees.
Dollars.
0.1051
.1103
.1155
.1151
.1075
.1053
.1095
.1045
.1064
.1052
.1059
.1084
.1101
.1131
.1143
.1146
.1168
.1205
.1240
.1232
.1256
.1271
.1273
.1278
.1256
.1266
.1256
.1277
.1316
.1211
.1199
.1154
2,60S
2,946
3,177
3,570
3,855
3,963
4,387
4,573
4,851
5,094
5,448
5,836
6,032
6,417
6,645
6,852
7,045
7,408
7,602
7,999
8,388
8,695
9,105
9,627
10,418
11,621
12,474
13,598
14,357
15,295
16,044
16,795
Annual
expendi
ture.
Dollars.
2,624,890
2,850,980
3,108,801
3,486,779
3,972,071
3,688,032
4,246,210
4,467,717
4,694,562
4,981,366
5,250,838
5,562,844
5,904,381
6,480,684
6,733,410
6,989,449
7,194,220
7,594,377
7,782,547
8,222,504
8,610,732
8,946,424
9,679,037
10,264,588
11,250,042
12,095,437
13,304,994
14,222,201
15,248,601
17,479,504
18,380,725
19,.420,349
prior to 1890 are from Poor’s Manual of Railroads and relate to calendar years; data
ure from reports o f the Interstate Commerce Commission and relate to fiscal years,
led for Alaska.
ige o f switching and terminal companies not previously segregated.
257
TELEGRAPHS.
Ho. 1 9 7 .—WESTERN UNION TELEGEAPH COMPANY: M il e a g e o f L in e s
W ir e s , N u m b e r o f O ff ic e s , a n d T r a f f ic , 1866 to 1910.
and
[From annual reports of the Western Union Telegraph Co.]
Year
ended
June
30—
Miles o f
line.
1866....
1867....
1868....
1869....
1870....
1871....
1872....
1873....
1874....
1875....
1876....
1877....
1878....
1879....
1880....
1881....
1882....
1883....
1884....
1885....
1886....
1887....
1888....
1889....
1890....
1891....
1892....
1893....
1894....
1895....
1896....
1897....
1898....
1899....
1900....
1901....
1902....
1903....
1904....
1905....
1906....
1907....
1908....
1909....
1910....
37,380
46,270
50,183
52,099
54,109
56,032
62,033
65,757
71,585
72,833
73,532
76,955
81,002
82,987
85,645
110,340
131,060
144,294
145,037
147,500
151,832
156,814
171,375
178,754
183,917
187,981
189,576
189,936
190,303
189,714
189,918
190,614
189,847
189,856
192,705
193,5S9
196,115
196,517
199,350
200,224
202,959
205,646
208,477
211,513
214,360
Num
Miles o f ber
of
wire.
offices.
75,686
85,291
97, €94
104,584
112,191
121,151
137,190
154,472
175,735
179,496
183,832
194,323
206,202
211,566
233,534
327,171
374,368
432,726
450,571
462,283
489,607
624,641
616,248
647,697
678,997
715,591
739,105
769,201
790,792
802,651
826,929
841,002
874,420
904,633
933,153
972,766
1,029,984
1,089,212
1,155,405
1,184,557
1,256,147
1,321,199
1,359,430
1,382,500
1,429,049
2,250
2,565
3,219
3,607
3,972
4,606
5,237
5,740
6,188
6,565
7,072
7,500
8,014
8,534
9,077
10,737
12,068
12,917
13,761
14,184
15,142
15,658
17,241
18,470
19,382
20,098
20,700
21,078
21,166
21,360
21,725
21,769
22,210
22,285
22,900
23,238
23,567
23,120
23,458
23,814
24,323
24,760
23,853
24,321
24,825
Number of
messages
sent.
5,879,282
6,404,595
7,93-1,933
9,157,646
10,646,077
12,444,499
14,456,832
16,329,256
17,153,710
18,729,567
21,158,941
23,918,894
25,070,106
29,215,509
32,500,000
38,842,247
41,181,177
42,076,226
42,096,583
43,289,807
47,394,530
51,463,955
54,108,326
55,878,762
59,148,343
62,387,298
66,591,858
58,632,237
58,307,315
58,760,444
58,151,684
62,173,749
61,398,157
63,167,783
65,657,049
69,374,883
169,790,866
1 67,903,973
167,477,320
1 71,487,082
174,804,551
162,371,287
168,053,439
175,135,405
Receipts.
Expenses.
Profits.
Toll.
Dollars.
Dollars.
6,568,925
7,004,560
7,316,918
7,138,738
7,637,449
8,457,096
9,333,019
9,262,654
9,564,575
10,034,984
9,812,353
9,861,355
10,960,640
12,782,895
14,393,544
17,114,166
19,454,903
19,632,940
17,706,834
16,298,639
17,191,910
19,711,164
20,783,194
22,387,029
23,034,327
23,706,405
24,978,443
21,852,655
22,218,019
22,612,736
22,638,859
23,915,733
23,954,312
24,758,570
26,354,151
28,073,095
29,167,687
29,249,390
29,033,635
30,675,655
32,856,406
28,582,212
30,541,073
33,889,202
3,944,006
4,362,849
4,568,117
4,910,772
5,104,787
5,666,863
6,575,056
6,755,734
6,335,415
6,635,474
6,672,225
6,309,813
6,160,200
6,948,957
8,485,264
9,996,096
11,794,553
13,022,504
12,005,910
12,378,783
13,154,629
14,640,592
14,565,153
15,074,304
16,428,742
16,307,857
17,482,406
16,060,170
16,076,630
16,714,756
16,906,656
17,825,582
18,085,579
18,593,206
19,668,903
20,780,766
20,953,215
21,361,915
21,845,570
23,605,072
26,532,196
25,179,215
23,193,966
26,614,302
Cost.
Dollars.
Cents. Cents.
2,624,920
2,641,711
2,748,801
2,227,966
2,532,662
2,790,233
2,757,963
2,506,920
3,229,158
3,399,510
3,140,128
3,551,543
4,800,440
5,833,938
5,908,280
7,118,070
7,660,350
6,610,436
5,700,924
3,919,855
4,037,281
5,070,572
6,218,041
7,312,725
6,605,585
7,398,548
7,496,037
5,792,485
6,141,389
5,897,980
5,732,203
6,090,151
5,868,733
6,165,364
6,685,248
7,292,329
8,214,472
7,887,475
7,188,065
7,070,583
6,324,210
3,402,997
7,347,107
7,274,900
104.7
89.3
75.5
69.5
66.2
62.5
54.9
54.0
50.9
43.6
38.9
38.6
38.5
38.4
38.2
38.0
36.5
32.1
31.3
30.4
31.2
31.2
32.4
32.5
81.6
31.2
30.5
30.7
30.9
30.5
30.1
30.8
30.8
30.9
31.0
31.4
31.7
31.6
31.6
33.7
33.7
34.1
35.2
1Not including messages sent over leased wires or under railroad contracts.
74833°— s A 1910----- 17
Average per
message.
63.4
54.2
51.2
45.7
43.8
43.4
39.5
35.2
33.5
29.8
25.0
25.2
25.4
25.6
25.8
26.0
25.2
24.9
23.4
23.0
23.2
22.4
22.7
23.2
22.3
22.7
23.3
23.3
24.0
24.3
24.7
25.1
25.1
25.1
25.7
25.6
26.1
27.3
27.6
30.2
34.3
28.5
30.2
258
TELEPHONES.
No. 1 5 8 .—AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH CO. AND OPERATING COM
PANIES ASSOCIATED WITH IT: S ta t is t ic s , J a n u a r y 1, 1905 to 1910.
[Figures furnished by the American Telephone and Telegraph Co.]
1905
1900
1907
1908
1909
1910
OPERATING COMPANIES.
E xch an ges.................................. . 1
4,532
[
4,080
Branch offices............................. .
Miles of wire:
On poles....................................
[11,654,379 2,159,567
On bu ildin gs...........................
U nderground.......................... 1,888,760 2,345,742
Subm arine...............................
6,671
9,373
Total miles of exchange service
w ire......................................... .
3,549,810 4,514,682
930,251 1,135,449
Total circuits..................................
Total employees.............................
67,756
89,661
Total subscribers........................... 1,799,633 2,241,367
5,779,918
Length of wire
operated..m
iles..
4,671,038
Instruments in hands of licensees
under rental at beginning of
year............................. num ber.. 4,480,564 5,698,258
Daily e x c h a n g e connections
11,149,063 13,543,468
Average daily calls per sub
6.2
6.0
scriber ........................ number..
4,889
5,108
5,043
4,968
2,754,571
3,057,138
3,467,092
3,645,879
3,241,471
11,690
3,883,051
6,322
4,625,047
6,540
5,021,510
8,085
6,007,732
1,384,175
104,646
2,727,289
7,468,905
6,946,511
1,541,727
100,884
3,035,533
8,610,592
8,098,679
1,668,211
98, .533
3,215,245
9,830,718
8,675,474
1,829,942
104,956
3,588,247
10,480,026
7,107,836
7,544,105
7,647,023
8,338,648
16,478,058 18,130,803
18,499,376
19,925,194
6.0
5.6
6.0
6.0
9,799,118 9,866,355 10,195,234
Capital.................................. d o .... 158,661,800 158,661,800 158,661,800
Gross earnings.....................d o — 18,546,659 21,712,831 24,526,097
Net earnings2.......................d o ___ 11,275,702 13,034,038 12,970,937
10,943,644
179,595,255
25,609,671
16,269,388
AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND
TELEGRAPH CO.
D i v i d e n d s paid stockholders
1Information not collected separately.
12,459,156 17,036,276
180,587,000 256,475,300
27,898,970 32,761,341
18,121,707 23,095,389
2 After deducting interest.
259
PUBLIC BO ADS.
No. 159*—PUBLIC BOADS: M ileage
and E xpenditures under Specified H eads,
C alendar Y ear 1904, b y States and T erritories.
[From report of the Department o f Agriculture.]
Miles of Popula Percent
Total
age o f
per
mileage of road
tion
roads
per mile all
all public square
improv
m
ile
of
roads.
of road.
ed.
area.
State or Territory.
Expenditures.
Total.
Per mile
Per
of public inhabit
road.
ant.
A labam a......................
A rizon a........................
Arkansas......................
California.....................
C olorado......................
50,089
5,987
86,445
46,653
30,214
0.97
.05
.67
.29
.30
36
20
36
31
17
3.43
3.62
.64
18.87
.58
Dollars.
1,576,434.27
109,309.43
1,395,342.80
2,157,396.36
707,223.63
Dollars.
31.47
18.25
38.28
46.24
23.40
Dollars.
0.86
.89
1.06
1.45
1.31
Connecticut.................
Delaware......................
District of Columbia...
F lorida..........................
Georgia..........................
14,088
3,000
191
17,374
57,203
2.90
1.53
3.18
.34
.96
64
61
1,459
30
38
16.75
2.20
68.58
5.09
2.85
1,195,125.01
90,802.88
1176,000.00
577,577.10
2,080,872.33
84.83
30.26
921.46
33.24
36.37
1.32
.49
.63
1.09
.93
Illin ois..........................
In d ian a........................
I o w a ..............................
Kansas..........................
18,163
94,141
68,306
102,448
101,196
.20
1.60
1.90
1.84
1.20
9
51
36
21
14
1.16
8.41
84.94
1.02
1.26
311,588.00
4,210,950.23
4,335,108.00
3,106,607.50
1,232,817.45
17.15
44.73
63.46
30.32
12.18
1.92
.87
1.72
1.39
.83
K en tu cky.....................
L ouisiana.....................
M aine...........................
Maryland......................
Massachusetts..............
57,137
24,897
25,528
16,773
17,092
1.40
.54
.85
1.70
2.12
37
55
27
70
164
16.60
.13
9.10
9.36
45.89
2,148,689.03
951,872.86
1,472,393.70
873,470.50
2,871,222.47
37.60
38.23
67.67
52.07
167.98
1.00
.68
2.12
.73
1.02
M ichigan......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri........................
M ontana......................
69,296
79,324
38,698
108,133
22,419
1.20
1.00
.83
1.50
.15
35
22
40
28
10
10.13
7.87
.38
2.52
.28
3,179,787.88
1,961,629.24
1,675,485.45
2,368,972.79
404,097.81
45.88
24.72
43.29
21.90
18.02
1.31
1.12
1.08
.76
1.66
Nebraska......................
Nevada..........................
New Hampshire...........
New Jersey...................
New M exico.................
79,462
12,585
15,116
14,842
15,326
1.00
.11
1.67
1.97
.12
13
3
27
127
12
.02
.50
8.55
16.32
.01
878,547.40
46,875.85
872,606.35
3,274,811.25
165,651.56
11.05
3.72
57.72
220.64
10.80
.82
1.10
2.12
1.73
.84
New Y o rk .....................
North Carolina............
North D akota..............
Ohio...............................
Oklahoma..................
73,798
49,763
59,332
69,439
43,554
1.54
1.00
.84
1.79
1.10
98
38
5
59
9
7.96
2.52
.35
33.78
5,692,514.82
1,358,687.23
550,340.72
5,706,083.61
774,775.59
77.05
27.30
9.28
82.17
17.79
.79
.71
1.72
1.37
1.94
O regon..........................
Pennsylvania..............
Bhode Island................
South Carolina............
South D akota..............
34,258
99,777
2,3(51
41,830
59,295
.36
2.21
2.24
1.30
.70
12
63
181
32
7
7.55
2.10
43.26
4T48
.25
796,375.97
4,887,265.63
376,812.16
745,701.50
383,283.07
23.24
48.98
171.44
17.82
6.46
1.92
.77
.94
.55
.95
Tennessee.....................
T e x a s ............................
Utah...............................
V erm on t.......................
Virginia........................
48,989
121,409
7,090
14,521
51,812
1.17
.46
.08
1.58
1.29
41
25
39
23
35
8.74
1.75
8.57
13.45
3. OS
1,621,777.15
4,138,157.49
218,675.78
567,397.33
687,751.06
33.10
34.08
30.84
39.07
13.27
.80
1.35
.79
1.65
.37
W ashington.................
West V irginia..............
W isconsin.....................
W yoming......................
31,998
26,178
63,593
10,447
.48
1.06
1.17
.10
16
36
33
8
6.17
.97
16.72
1.46
1,436,070.19
893,285.28
2,181,262. aS
345,931.73
44.88
34.12
34.30
9.45
2.77
.93
1.05
1.04
2,151,570
.73
35
7.14 j 79,571,417.87
37.07
1.05
T o ta l...................
i
i One-half the cost of road construction and repair in the District of Columbia is paid from Con
gressional appropriation, the other half by the District out of the general revenues from taxation of
property.
260
RAILROADS.
No. 1 6 0 .—RAILROADS: M il e s o f L i n e 1 i n S p e c if i e d Y e a r s , 1860 t o 1909,
p e r 100 S q u a r e M il e s a n d p e r 10,000 I n h a b i t a n t s i n 1909, b y S t a t e s
and
and
T e r r i t o r i e s .2
Miles of line,
1909, per—
Mileage.
100
State or
Territory.
1860
A la ...
A rk..
Cal...
Colo...
Conn..
1870
1880
1908*
S3, m.
cf ter
ritory.
1890
1900
Miles. Miles. Miles.
743 1,157 1.843
256
859
925 2,195
157 1,570
742
601
923
Miles.
3.313.87
2,195.81
4,356.11
4.176.19
1,007.29
Miles.
4.225.84
3,359.86
5.751.04
4,587.25
1.023.62
M iles.
5,037.62
4.883.35
6.835.60
5.295.43
1.015.61
Miles.
5,127.83
5,07a 33
7,222.31
5,36tt 31
1,010.80
Miles.
5,165.24
5,236; 52
7,528.86
5.454.43
1,004.74
10.02
9.87
4.83
5.26
20.74
127
402
1,420
197
446
1,845
322.69
2.470.89
4.532.37
941.44
10,213.97
346.72
3.299.06
5,651.72
1.261.23
11,002.93
335.98
4.010.82
6.868.83
1.763.70
12,206.03
336.99
4,217.05
6,913.69
1,946.26
11,891.26
336.64
4.254.05
6.939.59
2.134.30
11,850.91
17.18
7.84
11.77
2.53
21.16
1907
1909*
2,790
4,823
275
518
2,459
206
7,851
I n d ...
Iowa..
Kans..
K y ....
L a___
2,163
655
3,177
2,683
1,501
1,017
450
4,373
5.400
3.400
1,530
652
5.971.03
8,355.97
8,806.45
2,746.25
1.758.94
6,470.61
9.185.18
8.719.3.6
3,059.99
2,824.08
7.268.82
9,911.53
8,941.04
3,484.14
4,737.90
7,399.13
9,815.30
8.948.59
3.458.60
5.420.29
7.382.55
9,751.94
8.952.59
3.467.43
5.456.26
20.56
l 7. 58
10.96
8.67
12.01
M e ....
M d ....
Mass..
M ich..
Minn..
472
386
1,264
779
786
671
1,480
1,638
1,092
1,005
1,040
1,915
3,938
3,151
1.338.13
1.231.34
2,093.73
7,242.67
5.466.37
1.915.24
1.376.16
2,118.58
8.195.18
6.942.57
2.150.92
1.468.82
2.126.95
8.976.29
8.285.88
2.164.66
1.423.07
2.118.72
9,011.40
8,407.76
2,165.66
1,445.21
2,116.10
9.058.85
8.568.30
14.66
2t'i. 32
11.77
10.82
817
2,000
1,127
3,965
106
1,953
739
2.332.03
6,004.10
2.181.04
5.295.35
924.87
2,919.90
6.875.04
3,010.32
5.684.85
909.35
4,169.11
8.101.95
3,307.27
5.964.71
1,699.68
4,287.80
8.021.72
3.730.47
6,006.74
1,884.01
4.397.64
8,045.47
4,138.10
6.015.02
2.138.23
9.49
11.71
2.85
7.83
1.95
1,145.03
1,239.20
2,256.69
8,121.03
3.831.16
2,731.22
1.248.30
2,302.06
8,504.75
4,476.37
3,905.57
1,244.95
7,660.71
3,000.88
1,940.64
8,416.21
4.762.48
4.178.29
1.248.86
2,255.79
8.448.18
4.860.24
4.200.30
13.87
29.98
17 74
5,792
(*)
508
6,191
210
7,911.51
• 167.96
1.427.95
8.453.20
212.52
8,807.27
827.88
1,723.80
10,330.50
211.79
9,274.45
2,821.32
1.955.92
11,357.77
211.79
9,131.79
5.765.60
1.996.08
11,241.19
209.71
9.079.19
5.785.06
2.159.55
11,205.89
212.54
22.27
8.28
2.28
24.91
20.18
1,427
( 6)
1.843
3,244
842
2,193.60
2.485.89
2.751.87
8,613.42
1.090.14
2,817.93
2,849.83
3,136.95
9,886.49
1,547.42
3,324.41
3.702.79
3,760.77
12,987.81
1,986.09
3.351.66
3,952.42
13,247.40
1,953.47
3,397.37
3.947.65
3.761.03
13,520.64
1,956.84
11.26
5.14
9.01
5.15
2.38
921.49
3,160.40
1.783.37
1,327.93
5,583.59
1, 012.11
3,779.15
2.913.57
2.228.05
6.530.52
1,094.23
4.186.80
3.806.62
3.355.44
7.626.89
1,093.29
4,230.22
4,207.64
3,415.69
7,566.24
1.088.27
4,486.64
4,650.63
3.502.40
7,444.83
11.91
11.18
6.95
14.21
13.67
1.228.63
21.80
1,511.89
31.75
1,322.75
1.752.52
1,525.59
145.89
1,930.98
32.12
2.757.35
2,967.02
1,588.81
185.39
1,929.27
31.43
1.618.41
1.66
1,994.36
35.27
1.77
58.78
3,016.92
3,003.96
2.15
30,626 52,922 93,267 163,597.05 193,367.58 230,097.08 233.863.10 236,868.53
* 7.98
D e l...
F la....
G a ....
Idaho.
H I.....
Miss....
M o ....
Mont..,
Nebr..
N e v ...
534
705
N .H ...
N .J ....
N .Y ...
N .C — .
N. Dak.
661
560
2,682
937
736 1,015
1,125 1,684
3,928 5,957
1,178 1,486
<65 ;<1,225
Ohio.
Okla.
Oreg.
P a ...
R .I ..
2,946
3,538
S .C ....
S. D ak..
Tenn__
Tex.......
U ta h ...
V t .........
V a.........
W ash ...
W . V a ..
W is.......
W y o ....
Alaska..
Ariz___
D .C ....
I n d .T ..
N .M ex.
Total.
159
2,598 4,656
136
108
2,046.76
973
1,139
3%
307
1 / 4^2
554
1,379
614
1,486
914
352
905
387
1,525
691
3,155
459
512
941.88
<7)
349
<7)
289
758
1,096.64
30.24
1,046.20
1,324.33
(7)
711
257
2,262.87
10 00
5 98
* For additional trackage, see Table 162.
* The data for calendar years 1860,1870, and 1880, from Poor’s Manual of Railroads, represent mil eage oper
ated; the data for fiscal years ended June 30, 1890,1900, 1907,190S, and 1909, from the statistical reports
of the Interstate Commerce Commission, represent mileage owned.
* Excludes mileage of switching and terminal companies not segregated for years previous to 1908.
4Figures for Dakota.
* Included in returns for Indian Territory.
* See North Dakota.
*Included in returns for Maryland.
* On basis o f 2,970.038 square miles, which covers “ land surface” only and excludes Alaska a n i Hawaii.
9 On basis o f 87,694,575 population for 1909, which is reached by adding to the population of the United
States in 1900,75,994,575 (which excludes Alaska, Hawaii, and persons in the military and na\al service
stationed abroad), an estimated annual increase of 1,300,000 for each successive year.
261
RAILROADS.
No. 161*—RAILROADS: O p e r a t e d M i l e a g e
and
A n n u a l I n c r e a s e o f M il e a g e *
1832 t o 1909.1
Year.
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
Miles of
line in
opera
tion.
Annual
increase
of mile
age.
229
380
633
1,098
1,273
1,497
1,913
2,302
2,818
3,535
4,026
4,185
4,377
4,633
4,930
5,598
5,996
7,365
9,021
10,982
12,908
15,360
16,720
18,374
22,016
24,503
134
151
253
465
175
224
416
389
516
717
491
159
192
256
297
668
398
1,369
1,656
1,961
1,926
2,452
1,360
1,654
3,642
2,487
Year.
Miles of
line in
opera
tion.
Annual
increase
o f mile
age.
26,968
28,789
30,626
31,286
32,120
33.170
33,908
35.085
36,801
39,250
42,229
46,844
52,922
60,301
66.171
70,268
72,385
74,096
76,808
79,082
81,747
86,556
93,262
103,108
114,677
121,422
2,465
1,821
1,837
660
831
1,050
738
1,177
1,716
2,249
2,979
4,615
6,078
7,379
5,870
4,097
2,117
1.711
2.712
2,274
2,665
4,809
6,711
9,846
11,569
6,745
1858.
1859.
1860.
1861.
1862.
1863.
1864.
1865.
1866.
1867.
1868.
1869.
1870.
1871.
1872.
1873.
1874.
1876.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
Year.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
19088
1909*.
Miles of
line in
opera
tion.
125,345
128,320
136,338
149,214
156,114
161,276
167,191
172,035
175,691
179,834
182,733
184,628
186,681
188,844
190,870
194,336
198,964
202,288
207,253
213,422
220,112
225,196
230,761
236,949
240,846
244,084
Annual
increase
of mile
age.
3,923
2,975
8,018
12,876
6,900
5.162
(2)
4,844
3,656
4,143
2,899
1,895
2,053
2.163
2,026
3,466
4,628
3,324
4,965
6,169
6,690
5,084
5,565
6,188
3,238
*Data for the years 1832 to 1889, from Poor’s Manual of Railroads, cover calendar years; data for the
years 1890 to 1909, from the statistical reports o f the Interstate Commerce Commission, cover years
ended June 30. No mileage included for Alaska or Hawaii. The term “ mileage ” signifies singletrack mileage. For additional trackage, see following table.
* See preceding footnote.
•Excludes mileage of switching and terminal companies not segregated for years previous to 1908.
No. 1 6 2 .—RAILROADS: L e n g t h o f S i n g l e , S e c o n d , T h i r d , a n d F o u r t h T r a c k s
a n d Y a r d T r a c k a n d S i d i n g s , a n d T o t a l M i l e a g e O p e r a t e d , 1890 t o 1909.1
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Year ended June 3 0 -
Single track.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
19082
19092
M iles.
156,404.06
161,275.17
162.397.30
169,779.84
175,690.96
177.746.25
181,982.64
183.284.25
184.648.26
187,534.63
192,556.03
195,561.92
200,154.56
205,313.54
212,243.20
216,973.61
222.340.30
227,454.83
230,494.02
235,402.09
Second
track.
Third
track.
Fourth
track.
M iles.
8,437.65
8,865.71
9,367.21
10,051.36
10.499.30
10,639.96
10,685.16
11.038.47
11.293.25
11,546.54
12.151.48
12,845.42
13,720.72
14.681.03
15.824.04
17.056.30
17.936.25
19,420.82
20.209.05
20,949.41
M iles.
760.88
813.13
852.70
912.98
953.16
975.25
990.45
995.79
1,009.65
1,047.37
1,094.48
1,153.96
1,204.04
1,303.53
1,467.14
1,609.63
1.766.07
1,960.42
2,081.16
2,169.55
M iles.
561.81
749.51
626.47
668.46
710.99
733.12
764.15
780.48
793.57
790.27
829.29
876.13
895.11
963.36
1,046.50
1,215.53
1,279.66
1,389.73
1,408.99
1,453.56
Yard track
and sidings.
M iles.
33,711.38
35,742.14
37,807.55
40,451.26
41,941.37
43,181.32
44,717.73
45.934.46
47,589.09
49,223.65
52,163.02
54,914.86
58,220.93
61,560.06
66.492.46
69,941.67
73,760.91
77.749.46
79,452.64
82,376.63
Total.
M iles.
199.875.78
207,445.66
211.051.23
221.863.90
229.795.78
233.275.90
239,140.13
242,013.45
245,333.82
250.142.51
258,784.30
265,352.29
274,195.36
283.821.52
297,073.34
306,796.74
817,083.19
327,975.26
333,645.86
342.351.24
*Represents mileage covered b y operating returns. (See Tables 175 and 176.)
2 Excludes m ileage of switching and terminal companies not segregated for years previous to 1908.
262
RAILROADS.
No. 163*—RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVES: N u m b e r i n S e r v i c e
t o 1909, b y C l a s s e s o p S e r v i c e .
on
Ju n e
30, 1894
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Service.
Year.
Freight.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
19081
19091
9,999
9,943
10,017
9,956
9,894
9,863
10.184
10,318
10,570
11,252
11,618
12,249
12,814
13.185
13,317
Switching.
20,000
Unclassi
fied.
5,086
5,100
5,161
5,102
5,234
5,480
5,621
5,959
6,683
7,058
7,610
7,923
8,485
9,258
8,783
8,837
20,012
20,351
20,398
20,627
20,728
21,596
22,839
23,594
25,444
27,029
27,869
29,848
32,079
33,655
33,935
513
588
495
469
417
601
583
602
630
799
852
947
1,090
1.237
1,110
1,123
Total.
35,492
35,699
35,950
35,986
36,234
36,703
37,663
39,584
41,225
43,871
46,743
48,357
51,672
55,388
56,733
57,212
1 Excludes locomotives in the service of switching and terminal companies.
No. 1 6 4 .—-RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVES: N u m b e r
a n d A v e r a g e T r a c t iv e P o w e r ,
G r a t e a n d H e a t i n g S u r f a c e , a n d W e i g h t o p e a c h T y p e , 1903 t o 1909.1
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Average per locomotive.
Year ended
June 3 0 -
1903...
1904...
1905...
1906...
1907...
1903..
19092..
Type.
'Single expansion.. . .
4-cylinder compound.
2-cylinder compound.
Single expansion____
4-cylinder compound.
2-cylinder compound.
Single exp ansion___
4-cylinder compound
2-cylinder compound,
Single expansion.. . .
4-cylinder compound.
2-cylinder compound.
Single expansion___
4-cylinder compound,
,2-cylinder compound.
Single expansion____
4-cylinder compound.
^cylinder compound.
4-cylinder compound
2-cylinder compound
Number.
40,443
1,953
849
43,246
1,968
932
45,033
1,793
870
48,300
1,767
887
51,891
1,727
945
54,230
1,714
923
53,977
1,603
Tractive
power.
Grate
surface.
Pounds.
21,156
30,551
31,379
22,206
31,896
31.335
23,178
32,326
31,056
24,307
33,168
31,561
25,439
34,345
31.335
25,988
35,288
31,378
26,300
35,173
31,509
S q.feet.
27
50
37
29
48
37
30
47
38
31
47
38
33
48
39
34
49
39
34
47
Weight
Weight
Heating exclusive
on
surface. of tender. drivers.
Slt
'eet.
2,702
2,551
1,681
2,843
2,549
1,759
2,941
2,569
1,862
3,070
2,596
1,952
3,169
2,578
2,005
3,268
2,592
2,041
3,297
2,614
Tom .
57
9!)
82
60
93
83
62
95
83
6(.
96
84
68
101
83
69
104
84
71
105
85
1 Data for this table are lacking for some locomotives included in Table 163.
2 Excludes locomotives in the service of switching and terminal companies.
Tons.
46
70
68
49
73
69
51
73
69
54
75
70
56
76
70
57
79
70
58
78
71
263
RAILROADS.
No. 1 6 5 .—RAILROAD LOCOMOTIVES AND CARS: N u m b e r p e r 1,000 M i l e s
o f L i n e , a n d A s s i g n m e n t t o A m o u n t o f T r a f f i c , 1895 t o 1909, b y C l a s s e s o f
S e r v ic e .
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
I. NUMBER PE R 1,000 MILES OP LINE.
Locomotives.
Year ended
June 30—
Cars.
Passen
ger.
Freight.
Switch
ing.
Unclas
sified.
Total.
Passen
ger.
Freight.
56
54
54
54
53
51
52
52
52
53
54
55
56
57
57
113
112
111
112
111
112
117
118
124
127
128
134
141
146
144
29
28
28
28
29
29
30
33
34
36
37
38
41
38
37
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
a
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
201
197
196
196
196
195
202
206
214
220
223
232
243
246
243
186
181
183
182
181
180
184
185
186
187
188
190
193
196
193
6,729
6,715
6,666
6,763
6,908
7,092
7,488
7,725
8,055
7,973
7,980
8,266
8,756
9,064
8,809
1895..................
1896..................
1897..................
1898..................
1899..................
1900..................
1901..................
1902..................
1903..................
1904..................
1905..................
1906..................
1907..................
19081................
19091..........
Com
pany's
service.
233
235
230
237
248
263
258
285
299
314
326
354
401
420
421
Total.
7,148
7,131
7,079
7,182
7,337
7,535
7,930
8,195
8,540
8,474
8,494
8,810
9,350
9,680
9,423
II. ASSIGNMENT TO AMOUNT OF TRAFFIC.
Year ended
June 30—
Passengers
carried per
passenger
locomotive.
Passenger
miles per
passenger
locomotive.
Tons
carried per
freight
locomotive.
Ton-miles
per freight
locomotive.
50,747
51,471
48,861
50,328
52,878
58,484
59,631
62,985
65,742
63,582
63,594
65,144
68,199
67,502
66,942
1,218,967
1,312,381
1,223,614
1,343,906
1,474,765
1,626,179
1,704,005
1,908,310
1,978,786
1,948,384
2,048,558
2,054,636
2,163,146
2,205,752
2,185,877
34,310
37,036
35,734
41,869
45,529
50,101
47,692
50,874
51,265
48,463
51,230
54,656
55,997
45,550
45,869
4,258,821
4,684,210
4,664,135
5,530,498
5,966,193
6,556,731
6,439,736
6,666,499
6,807,942
6,456,846
6,690,700
7,232,563
7,375,585
6,488,829
6,447,708
1895........................
1896........................
1897........................
1898........................
1899........................
1900........................
1901........................
1902........................
1903........................
1904........................
1905........................
1906........................
1907........................
19081......................
1S091......................
Passenger
Freight cars
cars per mil per million
lion passen tons of freight
gers carried.
carried.
65
64
69
67
65
60
59
57
55
56
55
53
50
51
51
1,742
1,621
1,676
1,446
1,373
1,262
1,344
1,288
1,268
1,292
1,213
1,127
1,109
1,363
1,332
i Excludes equipment in the service of switching and terminal companies.
No. 1 6 6 .—RAILROAD CARS: N u m b e r i n S e r v i c e o n J u n e 30, 1894 t o 1909, b y
Cla sse s of S e r v ic e .
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Service.
Year.
1894.................................................................
1895.................................................................
1896.................................................................
1897................................................................
1898.................................................................
1899................................................................
1900................................................................
1901.................................................................
1902................................................................
1903.................................................................
1904.................................................................
1905................................................................
1906.................................................................
1907.................................................................
19081...............................................................
19091...............................................................
Passenger.
33,018
33,112
33,003
33,626
33,595
33,850
34,713
35,969
36,987
38,140
39,752
40,713
42,262
43,973
45,117
45,584
Freight, j Company. '
1,205,169
1,196,119
1,221,887
1,221,730
1,248,826
1,295,510
1,365,531
1,464,328
1,546,101
1,653,782
1,692,194
1,731,409
1,837,914
1,991,557
2,089,302
2,073,606
Total.
39,891 I 1,278,078
41,330 ! 1,270,561
42,759 ! 1,297,649
42,124
1,297,480
43,753
1,326,174
46,556
1,375,916
50,594
1,450,838
50,536
1,550,833
57,097
1,640,185
61,467
1,753,389
1,798,561
66,615
1,842,871
70,749
1,958,912
78,736
91,064
2,126,594
96,762
2,231,181
99,090
2,218,280
* Ex dudes cars in the service of switching and terminal companies.
Fast freight
line service.
44,212
49,472
44,701
46,169
44,653
45,117
42,771
41,942
43,142
34,579
37,937
33,857
32,168
32,092
30,967
29,856
264
No. 1 6 7 .—RAILROAD FREIGHT CARS: N u m b e r a n d A v e r a g e C a p a c it y o f e a c h C l a s s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1902 t o 1909.1
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
1902
Class of car.
Number.
1908
Aver
age ca
pacity.
Number.
1904
Aver
age ca
pacity.
Number.
1905
Aver
age ca
pacity.
Number.
1906
Aver
age ca
pacity.
Number.
1907
Aver
age ca
pacity.
Number.
1908
Aver
age ca
pacity.
Number.
19002
Aver
age ca
pacity.
Number.
Aver
age ca
pacity.
708,861
142,303
57,668
534,448
3,533
18,222
40,957
Tons.
27
26
25
31
30
26
27
765,820
154,074
61,790
595,963
4,421
21,454
47,093
Tom .
28
27
25
33
35
27
29
780,445
147,226
64,270
622,568
4,520
22,735
46,577
Tons.
28
28
26
33
35
27
30
S02,964
146,050
62,988
632,171
4,918
26,844
51,685
Tons.
29
28
26
34
37
28
31
843,118
146,908
64,202
686,717
5,324
31,782
55,584
Tons.
30
29
27
36
37
29
32
904,821
156,860
69,997
746,670
5,972
33,617
68,080
Tons.
31
31
29
38
37
29
34
950,209
159,749
76,219
805,185
6,888
27,930
70,054
Tons.
32
32
29
40
38
30
36
941,533
154,630
73,494
792,291
6,630
28,204
74,556
Tons.
32
32
29
40
38
30
36
T otal.
1,505,992
28
1,650,615
29
1,688,341
30
1,727,620
31
1,833,635
32
1,986,017
34
2,096,234
35
2,071,338
35
* Data for this table are lacking for some locomotives included in Table 166.
* Excludes cars in the service of switching and terminal companies.
RAILROADS.
B o x ...........
Flat...........
Stock.........
Coal...........
Tank..........
Refrigerator
Other.........
No. 168*—EMPLOYEES OF RAILROADS: N u m b e r i n S e r v i c e o n J u n e 30, 1894 t o 1909, b y C l a s s e s .
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Class.
General officers................
Other officers....................
General office clerks.........
Station agents..................
Other station men...........
Enginemen.......................
Firemen............................
Conductors.......................
Other trainmen................
Machinists........................
Carpenters........................
Other shopmen................
Section foremen................
Other trackmen................
Switch tenders, crossing
tenders, and watchmen.
Telegraph operators and
dispatchers....................
E m p lo y e e s —accou n t
floating equipment----All other employees and
laborers..........................
1894
1895
1896
5,407
5,372
5,257
1,778 ! 2,534
2,718
24,779 j 26,583 26,328
28,199 29,014 29,723
71,150 73,569 75,919
35,466 34,718 35,851
36.327 35,516 36,762
24,823 24,776 25,457
63,417 62,721 64,806
29,245 27,740 29,272
36.328 35,564 38,846
84,359 88,661 95,613
29,660 29,809 30,372
150,711 155,146 169,664
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
4,890
4,832
4,956
3,830
3,925
26,837 26,845 29,371
30,049 30,699 30,787
74,569 78,603 83,910
35,667 37,939 39,970
36,735 38,925 41,152
25,322 26,876 28,232
63,673 66,968 69,497
28,229 28,832 30,377
37,740 40,374 42,501
91,415 99,717 103,937
30,414 30,771
171,752 184,494 201,708
4,916
4,669
32,265
31,610
89,851
42,837
44,130
29,957
74,274
32,831
46,666
114,773
33,085
226,799
4,780
4,923
34,778
32,294
94,847
45,292
47,166
32,092
84,493
34,698
120,550
33,817
239,166
4,816
5,039
37,570
33,478
105,433
48,318
50,651
35,070
91,383
39,145
51,698
136,579
35,700
281,075
4,842
5,201
42,218
34,892
120,724
52,993
56,041
39,741
104,885
44,819
56,407
154,635
37,101
300,714
50,789
47,576
50,489
4,294
31,690
1903
1904
1905
1906
52,451
55,004
39.645
106,734
46,272
53.646
159,472
37,609
289,044
5,536
5,706
51,284
35,245
125,180
54,817
57,892
41,061
111,405
47,018
56,089
176,348
38,217
311,185
6,090
6,705
57,210
34,940
138,778
59,855
62,678
43,936
119,087
51,253
63,830
199,940
40,463
343,791
49,961
46,262
45,532
5,165
5,375
46,037
34,918
120,002
1907
19081
19091
5,492
6,407
7,549
65,700
35,649
152,929
65,298
69,384
48,869
134,257
55,244
70,394
221,656
41,391
367,277
5,076
7,751
63,973
35,740
132,013
57,668
61,215
43,322
114,580
44,941
58,946
176,680
41,419
299,448
69,959
36,519
136,733
57,077
60,349
43,608
114,760
48,237
60,867
195,110
41,859
320,762
53,414
46,221
44,698
8,022
43,219
43,158
44,266
43,768
47,124
22,145
20,984
21,682
21,452
22,488
23,944
25,218
26,606
28,244
30,984
30,425
31,963
36,090
39,193
39,744
39,115
7,469
5,779
5,502
6,409
6,349
6,775
7,597
7,423
7,426
7,949
7,495
8,753
8,314
9,139
8,028
8,758
85,276
83,355
88,467
90,725
98,673 107,261
125,386
131,722
147,201
168,430
160,565
178,965
198,736
228,324
199,510
210,898
w
O
►
e
OQ
Total....................... 779,608 785,034 826,620 823,476 874,558 928,924 1,017,653 1,071,169 1,189,315 1,312,537 jl, 296,121 1,382,196 1,521,355 1,672,074 1,436,275 ;1,502,823
i Excludes employees of switching and terminal companies.
to
0
01
266
No. 1 6 9 .—EMPLOYEES OP RAILROADS: T o t a l Y e a r l y C o m p e n s a t io n f o r S p e c i f i e d Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1890 t o 1909, b y C l a s s e s .1
[From the statistical reports of tho Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Class.
19082
19092
Dollars.
Dollars.
15,911,369
17,231,606
15,012,226
12,870,203
41,227,916
48,340,123
24,831,066
22,571,595
84,244,486
70,702,517
74,581,454
87,496,778
52,474,059
44,247,306
55,847,244
47,417,403
99,978,356
81,884,828
46,475,695
40,326,031
49,082,659
40,961,083
111,524,564 132,421,765
23,519,671
26,326,635
112,196,214 135,793,476
Dollars.
16,213,474
16,689,833
51,867,978
25,908,206
81,766,135
84,517,730
50,747,825
55,479,055
97,456,690
42,368,436
44,552,855
121,695,515
27,658,733
122,994,426
Dollars.
16,574,587
17,241,799
52,516,034
25,881,387
79,089,030
78,988,116
48,294,077
51,873,772
89,710,526
41,731,839
43,420,646
119,909,837
27,405,664
110,769,229
27,939,001
32,184,636
27,607,830
25,521,433
22,638,034
24,729,669
29,058,251
30,989,257
29,896,851
4,884,713
5,612,076
4,776,654
6,035,415
6,224,613
6,597,867
90,392,829
94,895,687
103,414,175
129,551,951
130,698,937
122,901,000
1890
1894
Dollars.
13,584,924
16,901,342
14,806,456
34,918,155
37,814,011
21,750,252
21,881,455
35,276,703
19,235,809
24,090,749
42,179,614
15,238,221
57,560,900
Dollars.
12,792,793
3,322,089
19,077,963
16,588,277
36,659,516
39,633,962
22,793,093
23,807,486
36,637,729
18,263,226
21,502,302
42,558,166
16,755,590
51,865,100
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
12,497,957 12,632,224 13,157,420
5,301,119
6,870,275
8,141,500
19,037,816 19,859,404 23,127,228
17,050,117 17,692,146 18,553,252
39,076,478 40,237,653 45,627,016
41,354,307 44,307,993 50,713,401
23,724,854 25,199,230 29,203,596
24,758,485 26,316,465 30,089,322
38,379,035 39,597,133 44,844,475
19,312,746 19,507,896 22,924,702
22,948,585 23,951,246 28,144,452
48,497,887 51,359,701 59,470,846
17,097,832 17,223,628 18,481,594
54,521,113 57,303,740 71,664,298
20,656,369
24,464,841
24,950,907
26,633,630
29,599,258
28,669,990
26,920,495
26,355,957
11,823,844
13,543,426
13,695,587
14,259,057
16,176,401
18,281,069
21,770,296
3,565,408
3,246,068
3,221,290
3,551,898
4,247,915
4,363,822
42,686,131
43,782,000
43,398,416
48,552,299
63,098,165
74,433,083
1896
1898
1900
1902
1904
1905
1906
im
I
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
13,090,284 14,475,126 15,155,278
9,491,146 10,816,880 11,599,169
26,853,600 34,735,708 37,445,570
20,172,608 22,584,269 23,112,137
53,709,985 66,318,729 67,012,465
58,135,447 68,946,543 70,626,750
33,780,709 40,463,040 41,701,463
35,211,477 44,150,760 44,758,533
56,335,462 75,521,384 77,416,200
28,412,840 37,344,571 37,495,267
31,925,126 36,654,270 36,501,025
73,269,159 94,463,049 101,164,035
20,356,376 22,555,363 23,041,754
89,536,409 104,600,785 103,413,280
Total......................... 433,970,343 447,293,627 468,824,531 495,055,618 577,264,841 676,028,592 817,598,810 839,944,680 *900,801,653 1,072,386,427 1,035,437,528 988,323,694
1Covers over 99 per cent of the number of employees for all the years mentioned, excepting 1906, the per cent for which was over 96, and 1903, the per cent for which was over 97.
2 Excludes compensation of employees of switching and terminal companies.
» Excludes compensation paid b y Southern Pacific Co. (not reported). The corresponding amount paid in 1907 was 135,724,918.
BAILEOADS.
General officers..................
Other officers......................
General office clerks...........
Station agents....................
Other station men.............
Enginemen.........................
Firemen..............................
Conductors.........................
Other trainmen.................
Machinists..........................
Carpenters..........................
Other shopmen..................
Section foremen.................
Other trackmen.................
Switch tenders, crossing
tenders, and watchmen..
Telegraph operators and
dispatchers....................
Employees—account float
ing equipment................
All other employees and
laborers...........................
No. 1 7 0 . — EMPLOYEES OF RAILROADS: A v e r a g e D a i l y C o m p e n s a t io n , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1893 t o 1909, b y C l a s s e s .
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Class.
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
19081 19091
1 See note 2, Table 169.
267
BAILBOADS.
j1
Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars:1Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.
General officers................................
9.54
8.10
9.71
9.01
9.19
10.97
11.17
11.27
11.61
11.74
11.81
9.73
10.03
10.45
11.93
13.11
12.67
Other officers....................................
5.12
5.21
5.82
5.22
5.56
5.60
5.76
6.07
6.02
5.75
5.85
5.96
5.18
5.99
6.27
6.40
General office clerks.........................
2.25
2.34
2.19
2.21
2.18
2.19
2.19
2.24
2.24
2.25
2.20
2.18
2.21
2.22
2.30
2.33
2.31
Station agents..................................
1.74
1.74
1.94
1.83
1.75
1.73
1.73
1.73
1.75
1.77
1.80
1.87
1.93
1.93
2.09
2.08
2.05
Other station men...........................
1.65
1.63
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.61
1.61
1.64
1.69
1.60
1.60
1.59
1.69
1.71
1.82
1.78
1.82
Enginexnen.......................................
3.72
3.72
3.84
3.68
3.61
4.12
3.65
3.65
3.65
4.12
3.75
3.78
4.01
4.10
4.30
4.45
4.44
Firemen............................................
2.09
2.14
2.06
2.03
2.05
2.06
2.05
2.10
2.42
2.54
2.20
2.28
2.35
2.38
2.16
2.64
2.67
Conductors.......................................
3.04
3.04
3.05
3.07
3.13
3.13
3.21
3.10
3.17
3.17
3.38
3.69
3.50
3.50
3.51
3.81
3.81
Other trainmen................................
1.92
1.89
1.94
1.96
1.90
1.90
1.95
2.04
2.54
1.90
2.00
2.17
2.27
2.31
2.35
2.60
2.59
2.21
2.22
2.26
2.32
Machinists.........................................
2.31
2.36
2.69
2.87
2.23
2.28
2.29
2.30
2.50
2.61
2.65
2.95
2.98
2.02
2.04
Carpenters.........................................
2.10
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.01
2.06
2.08
2.03
2.19
2.26
2.25
2.28
2.40
2.40
2.43
Other shopmen................................
1.69
1.69
1.73
1.71
1.70
1.72
1.73
1.92
1.92
1.70
1.75
1.78
1.86
1.91
2.06
2.12
2.13
Section foremen..................... .........
1.69
1.75
1.71
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.72
1.68
1.68
1.71
1.79
1.80
1.90
1.78
1.95
1.96
1.78
1.17
1.16
1.16
1.18
1.22
Other trackmen............................... 1 1.22
1.17
1.32
1.23
1.36
1.46
1.18
1.25
1.31
1.45
1.33
1.38
Switch tenders, crossing tenders, j
and watchmen.............................. i 1.82
1.74
1.72
1.74
1.74
1.77
1.75
1.80
1.77
1.79
1.80
1.87
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.73
1.78
Telegraph operators and dis !
patchers......................................... ' 1.96
1.93
1.98
1.93
1.90
1.92
1.93
1.96
1.98
2.01
2.08
2.19
2.30
2.13
2.26
2.15
2.30
Employees—account floating equip
ment..............................................
1.96
1.97
2.11
1.91
1.94
1.86
1.89
1.89
1.92
1.97
2.27
2.38
2.31
2.00
2.17
2.17
2.10
All other employees and laborers, .j 1.70
1.64
1.65
1.92
1.65
1.67
1.68
1.71
1.69
1.71
1.77
1.82
1.83
1.83
1.97
1.98
1.65
!I
Ii
1i
1900, a n d 1903 t o 1909.
268
No. 1 7 1 .—TRAFFIC ON RAILROADS: A n a l y s i s o p S t a t i s t i c s o p P a s s e n g e r a n d F r e i g h t S e r v i c e s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30,1890, 1895,
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission. The term “ ton ” generally signifies the short ton of 2,000 pounds.]
Item.
1895
1900
1903
1904
1907
1906
1905
1909*
1908*
492,430,865 507,421,362
576,831,251
694,801,535
715,419,682
738,834,067! 2797,946,116
873,905,133! 890,009,574
891,472,425
11,847,785,017 12,188,446,271 16,038,076,200 20,915,763,881 21,923,213,536 23,800,149,436525,167,240,831 27,718,554,030 29,082,836,944 29,109,322,589
75,751
68,572
631,740,636
83,290
103,291
104,198
109,949
114,529
123,259
686,614,778 1,081,983,301 1,304,394,323 1,309,899,165 1,427,731,905 *1,631,374,219
130,073
127,299
1,532,981,790 1,556,559,741
583,351,351
977,489,440
714,767,821
714,375,339; 784,920,188
869,797,510
896,159,485
881,334,355
77,207,047,298 85,227,515,891 141,596,551,161 173,221,278,993174,522,089,577;186,463,109,510 215,877,551,241 236,601,390,103 218,381,554,802 218,802,986,929
735,352
493,638
861,396
855,442!
479,490
974,654
1,052,119
982,401
829,4761
953,986
<285,575,804 <317,565,615 363,469,596
425,142,204
509,328,042 505,945,582
479,037,553
440,464,866j 459,827,029
506,011,038
41
38
41
46
48
49
51
54
54
24.06
24.02
6 435,170,812 « 449,291,238
177.42;
189.69
27.80
492,543,526
270.86
30.10
526,312,433
310.54
30.64
535,090,971
307.76
32.21
546,424,405
322.26
31.54
594,005,825
344.39
31.72
629,995,723
357.35
587,218,454
351.80
32.85
568,854,608
362.57
130.87
132.80
133.23
130.60
132.33
131.71
143.83
141.87
122.21
124.13
244.30
237.56
242.35
242.73
253.94
242.05
251.10
31,973,615
32,189,996
32,833,713
34,866,036!
31,491,647
30,691,508
32,111,134
36,236,916
886,704,630 982,946,284 1,007,529,452 1,038,441,430' 1,105,877,091 H, 171,922,997 81,129,149,453 * 1,112,452,351
12,476,705,50814,193,718,005 14,353,650,056 15,082,070,76316,589,958,024 17,122,259,754 16,857,003,23617,169,413,224
r
* The figures given for the years ending June 30,1908 and 1909, are not fully comparable with those shown for previous years, chiefly for the reason that they do not include
data for roads classed as switching and terminal.
2 Includes an estimate for certain roads, as their records for this item were destroyed in the San Francisco fire of April, 1906.
s Figures include an apportionment of unclassified tonnage.
4 Includes 25 per cent o f the
tiu total mileage of revenue mixed trains.
• For the vears 1890 to 1899,25 per cent of the xnixed-traiu mileage was apportioned to passenger-train mileage and 75 per cent to freight-train mileage; but in computations for
subsequent years the total mixed-train mileage was used both with passenger-train mileage and with freight-train mileage.
6 includes 75 per cent of the total mileage of revenue mixed trains.
* Includes a small amount of unclassified train mileage.
8 Includes a small amount of special-train mileage formerly not separately reported.
BAILROADS.
Number of passengers reported as
carried...........................................
Passengers carried 1 mile...................
Passengers carried 1 mile per mile
of line...............................................
Tons carried:
Number o f tons reported as
carried......................................
Number of tons reported as
carried, excluding tonnage re
ceived from connecting roads
and other carriers3..................
Tons carried I mile...........................
Tons carried 1 mile per mile of line..
Mileage of revenue passenger trains .
Average number o f passengers in
train * ............................................
Average journey per passenger,
miles............................................... .
Mileage o f revenue freight trains.. . .
Average number o f tons in train 5. . .
Average haul per ton:
Typical haul of the average rail
way, miles............................... .
Typical haul of all the railways
regarded as a system, m iles...
Mileage of revenue mixed trains.......
Total revenue train mileage.............
Total mileage of freight cars............ .
1890
No. 1 7 2 .—FINANCES OF BAILBOADS: C o m m o n
and
P r e f e r r e d St o c k a n d
1890 t o 1909.
B o n d s a n d O t h e r O b l ig a t io n s O u t s t a n d in g ,
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Stock.
Year ended June 30—
1890.............................................
1891.............................................
1892.............................................
1893.............................................
1894.............................................
1895.............................................
1896.............................................
1897.............................................
1898.............................................
1899.............................................
1900.............................................
1901.............................................
1902.............................................
1903.............................................
1904.............................................
1905.............................................
1906.............................................
1907.............................................
1908 * .........................................
1909 *...........................................
Common.
Preferred.
Total.
Bonds.
Miscellaneous
obligations.
Incomc bonds.
Dollars.
3,803,284,943
3,796,239,374
3,978,762,245
3,982,009,602
4,103,584,166
4,201,697,351
4,256,570,577
4,367,056,657
4,269,271,714
4,323,300,969
4,522,291,838
4,475,408,821
4,722,056,120
4,876,961,012
5,050,529,469
5,180,933,907
5,403,001,962
5,932,948,772
5,910,351,430
6,218,382,485
Dollops.
606,373,542
654,409,653
654,346,518
686,925,816
730,491,493
759,561,305
969,956,692
997,585,598
1,118,996,607
1,191,710,757
1,323,287,755
1,331,157,383
1,302,145,175
1,278,598,020
1,289,369,860
1,373,623,144
1,400,758,131
1,423,912,919
1,462,860,893
1,407,896,060
Dollars*
4,409,658,485
4,450,649,027
4,633,108,763
4,668,935,418
4,834,075,659
4,961,258,656
5,226,527,269
5,364,642,255
5,388,268,321
5,515,011,726
5,845,579,593
5,806,566,204
6,024,201,295
6,155,559,032
6,339,899,329
6,554,557,051
6,803,760,093
7,356,861,691
7,373,212,323
7,686,278,545
Dollars.
4,123,921,557
4,081,621,675
4,302,570,993
4,504,383,162
4,593,931,754
4,641,755,548
4,517,872,063
4,539,911,595
4,640,762,632
4,731,054,376
4,900,626,823
5,048,811,611
5,213,421,911
5,426,730,154
5,746,898,983
6,024,449,023
6,266,770,962
6,472,839,323
6,610,189,953
6,942,012,066
Dollars.
324,242,541
379,600,890
392,107,940
410,474,647
456,277,380
445,221,472
457,735,531
430,718,303
486,977,279
485,781,695
464,983,341
545,780,485
564,794,588
640,704, i35
723,114,986
786,241,442
973,647,924
1,616,427,904
2,180,965,753
2,267,211,732
Dollars.
76,933,818
324,288,690
303,205,522
248,132,730
242,403,681
242,603,226
314,425,977
259,847,154
262,194,688
260,048,753
219,536,883
218,872,068
242,556,745
234,016,821
229,876,687
253,707,699
301,523,400
306,244,476
258,584,016
284,497,531
Equipment
trust obliga
tions.
Dollars.
49,478,215
54,755,157
55,153,595
62,699,282
63,970,204
55,915,327
50,304,931
39,888,767
40,351,111
42,058,348
60,308,320
68,116,723
89,208,425
142,980,116
173,334,694
186,302,906
224,719,099
329,773,289
344,592,782
307,869,061
i Includes $145,321,601, assigned to other than railway property.
*Excludes data of switching and terminal companies not segregated for years previous to 1908.
*Includes $206,293,937, assigned to other than railway property.
*Includes $202,434,630, assigned to other than railway property.
Total.
Total railway
capital.
Dollars.
Dollars.
8,984,234,616
4,574,576,131
9,290,915,439
4,840,266,412
9,686,146,813
5,053,038,050
5,225,689,821
9,894,625,239
10,190,658,678
5,356,583,019
10,346,754,229
5,385,495,573
5,340,338,502
10,566,865,771
10,635,008,074
5,270,365,819
5,430,285,710
10,818,554,031
5,518,943,172
11,033,954,898
11,491,034,960
5,645,455,367
11,688,147,091
5,881,580,887
6,109,981,669
12,134,182,964
6,444,431,226
12,599,990,258
13,213,124,679
6,873,225,350
13,805,258,121
7,250,701,070
14,570,421,478
7,766,661,385
3,725,284,992
16,082,146,683
9,394,332,504 «16,767,544,827
9,801,590,390 * 17,487,868,935
269
Funded debt.
270
No. 1 7 3 .—FINANCES OF BAILBOADS: I n c o m e A c c o u n t , C o n s i d e r e d a s a S y s te m , f o r Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1894 t o 1909.
[From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
1896
1897
1898
1899
Dollars.
1,075,371,462
21,795,948
Dollars.
1,150,169,376
18,842,340
Dollars.
1,122,089,773
18,012,880
Dollars.
1,247,325,621
21,937,636
Dollars.
1,313,610,118
26,044,996
Dollars.
1,487,044,814
32,526,016
1,098,807,291
1,097,167,410
1,169,011,716
1,140,102,653
1,269,263,257
1,339,655,114
1,519,570,830
731,414,322
509,257
725,720,415
589,523
772,989,044
545,468
752,524,764
508,598
817,973,276
443,325
856,968,999
595,192
961,428,511
520,102
Item.
1894
Operating revenues i ......................................................................
Clear income from investments......................................................
Dollars.
1,073,361,797
25,445,494
Operating revenues and income 2 .........................................
Operating expenses..........................................................................
Salaries and maintenance of leased lines........................................
1895
1900
726,309,938 (
773,534,512
753,033,362
818,416,601
857,564,191
961,948,613
370,857,472 J
395,477,204
387,069,291
450,846,656
482,090,923
557,622,217
Net interest on funded debt............................................................
Other interest4.................................................................................
244,035,517
10,239,190
38,125,274*
243,571,401
7,860,261
39,832,433
241,389,994
8,469,063
39,970,791
238,750,920
7,844,336
43,137,844
237,578,706
7,073,953
43,828,224
241,657,535
7,102,847
46,337,632
242,998,285
4,912,892
48,332,273
Total........................................................................................
292,399,981
291,264,095
289,829,848
289,733,100
288,480,883
295,098,014
296,243,450
Available for dividends, adjustments, and improvements..........
Net dividends...................................................................................
74,483,731
89,023,713
79,593,377
77,146,347
105,647,356
78,066,518
97,336,191
77,403,603
162,365,773
83,995,384
186,992,909
94,273,796
261,378,767
118,624,409
Available for adjustments and improvements..................
614,539,982
2,447,030
27,580,838
19,932,588
78,370,389
92,719,113
142,754,358
BAILBOADS.
731,923,579
366,883,712
*
Total........................................................................................
Net revenue and income*...............................................................
Item.
Operating revenues1.................
Clear income from investments.
Operating revenues and in
come2....................................
1908 5
19095
Dollars.
393,805,989
64,015,142
Dollars.
2,418,677,538
73,586,827
2,386,285,473
2,649,731,911 2,457,821,131
2,492,264,365
1,536,877,271
1,748,515,814 1,669,547,876
1,599,443,410
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
Dollars.
1,588,526,037
33,488,648
Dollars.
1,726,380,267
43,067,141
Dollars.
1,900,846,907
49,896,729
Dollars.
1,975,174,091
49,380,970
Dollars.
2,082,482,406
51,725,750
Dollars.
Dollars.
2,325,765,167 2,589,105,578
60,520,306 I
60,626,333
1,622,014,685
1,769,447,408
1,950,743,636
2,024,555,061
2,134,208,156
1906
1907
1,030,397,270
1,116,248,747
1,257,538,852
1,338,896,253
532,299
527,038
430,427
453,341
612,518
571,431
T o ta l.......................................
1,030,929,569
1,116,775,785
1,257,969,279
1,339,349,594
1,391,214,670
1,537,448,702
Net revenue and income8___
591,085,116
652,671,623
692,774,357
685,205,467
742,993,486
848,836,771
900,567,262
787,882,414
892,414,646
252,594,808
5,526,572
50,944,372
260,295,847
7,717,103
54,465,437
268,830,564
9,060,645
57,849,569
282,118,438
13,945,009
61,696,354
294,803,884
11,451,400
63,474,679
305,337,754
11,653,076
74,785,615
323,733,751
16,671,532
80,312,375
343,516,671
31,337,323
84,555,146
364,050,105
24,223,049
90,529,014
Net interest on funded debt.
Other interest4........................
T axes......................................
648,835
390,841
406,309
1,749,164,649 1,669,938,717
1,599,849,719
309,065,752
322,478,387
335,740,778
357,759,801
369,729,963
391,776,445
420,717,658
459,409,140
478,802,168
Available for dividends, adjust
ments, and improvements........
Net dividends..................................
282,019,364
131,626,672
330,193,236
157,215,380
357,033,579
166,176,586
327,445,666
183,754,236
373,263,523
188,175,151
457,060,326
213,555,081
479,849,604
227,394,962
328,473,274
7227,597,070
413,612,478
7236,620,890
Available for adjustments
and improvements..............
150,392,692
172,977,856
190,856,993
143,691,430
185,088,372
243,505,245
252,454,642
100,876,204
176,991,588
T o ta l.
* For the years prior to 1908, figures are for
2 For the years prior to 1908, figures arc for
3For the years prior to 1908, figures are for
« For the years prior to 1908, figures are for
« Deficit.
Gross earnings from operation.”
Gross earnings and income.”
Net earnings and income,”
Interest on current liabilities.”
« Excludes returns for switching and terminal companies and for a few roads the re
ports of which were not sufficiently complete for use in this summary.
' This amount is obtained by deducting from total dividends declared, which includes
dividends declared from current income, and dividends declared out of surplus, the
dividends receivable by railways from railway stock owned or controlled.
271
“
“
“
“
RAIIiEOADS.
Operating expenses.........................
Salaries and maintenance of leased
lines...............................................
1,390,602,152
No. 1 7 4 .—FINANCES OF BAILBOADS: D iv i d e n d s
on
C a p i t a l St o c k a n d I n t e r e s t o n F u n d e d D e b t ,
1890 t o 1909.
to
to
[ From the statistical reports of the Interstate Commerce Commission.]
Stock paying dividends.
Year ended June 30—
Amount.
1898 ..........................................................................................................................
Propor
tion of
total.
Average
rate.
Per cent. Per cent.
Dollars.
36.24
1,508,131,933
5.45
1,796,390,636
40.36
5.07
1,825,705,437
39.40
5.35
1,809,600,846
38.76
5.58
1,767,925,565
36.57
5.40
29.94
@FedFRASER