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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES 1909 THIRTY-SECOND NUMBER PREPARED BY THE BUREAU OF STATISTICS, UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE AND LABOR WASHINGTON GOVERNM ENT PRIN TIN G OFFICE 1910 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. D epartment Commerce and L abor, Bureau o f Statistics, Washington, January i, 1910. Sir: I have the honor to submit herewith for publication the thirtysecond issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States. Respectfully, O. P. A ustin, of Chief o f Bureau . To Hon. Charles Nagel, Secretary of Commerce and Labor. CONTENTS. Page. L etter of T ransmittal............................................................................................ Summary of F inancial, Commercial, and other Statistics of the United States, 1871 to 1909................................................................................... facing 3 19 ARE A, N A T U R A L RESOURCES, AN D POPULATION* E xplanation of T erms ............................................................................................ T able 1.—The United States: Dates of acts of organization or admission of States and Territories and areas of their land and water surfaces................... T able 2.—Noncontiguous territory of the United States: Dates of acquisition and organization, and population and area........................................................ T able 3.—Original homestead entries: Area, by States and Territories, 1899 to 1909...................................................................................................................... T able 4.—Railroad selections: Area, by States and Territories, 1899 to 1909.. T able 5.—Land areas unappropriated and unreserved: By States and Territo ries, 1890, 1900, and 1909 ..................................................................................... T able 6.—Public and Indian lands disposed of for cash: By States and Terri tories, 1899 to 1909 ................................................................................................ Table 7.—Land areas patented: By classes, 1909................................................ Table 8.—Swamp and overflow lands: Areas in 1908, by States....................... T able 9.—Developed water powers: Wheels and horsepower in 1908, by States and Territories and by drainage basins............................................................... T able 10.—Iron ores: Estimated supply, by commercial districts and species. T able 11.—Coal: Estimated supply in 1908, by States and Territories............. T able 12. —Petroleum and natural gas: Areas in 1908, by States and Territories. T able 13.—Irrigation: Number of farms and number of acres irrigated, on December 31,1889,1899,1902, and 1907, with cost of construction of systems from inauguration of systems and average cost per irrigated acre, to December 31, 1899, 1902, and 1907, by regions.................................................................... T able 14.—Irrigation: Approved projects commenced, area to be reclaimed, and computed cost, with estimates of expenditure to and percentage of com pletion on December 31, 1909, by locations........................................................ T able 15.—Area of Indian reservations, and Indian population on reservations: By States and Territories, 1880, 1890, 1900, and 1909 ....................................... T able 16. —Popular vote for presidential electors: By principal political parties and by States, 1888 to 1908................................................................................... T able 17.—Apportionment of congressional representation: Ratios under the Constitution and at each census, 1790 to 1900, by States................................. T able 18.—Rank in population of States and Territories: Census years 1790 to 1900.......................................................................................................................... Table 19.—Population at each census, 1790 to 1900: By States and Territories. Table 20.—Population at each census, 1790 to 1900: By color, by States and Territories, and by geographical divisions......................................................... T able 21.—Population in 1900: By sex, nativity, and race, and by States and Territories............................................................................................................... T able 22.—Persons of school, militia, and voting ages in 1900: By sex, nativ ity, and race, and by States and Territories....................................................... T able 23.—Density of population per square mile at each census, 1790 to 1900: By States and Territories....................................................................................... 5 20 . 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 27 27 30 31 31 32 33 34 35 42 43 44 46 54 56 58 Page. T able 24.—Population of principal cities at each census, 1790 to 1900, with estimates for 1908 .................................................................................................. T able 25.—Native and foreign born population, 1880, 1890, and 1900: By States and Territories............................................................................................ T able 26.—Percentage of native and foreign born of total population, 1890 and 1900: By States and Territories and by geographical divisions........................ T able 27.—Foreign-born population, 1900: By States and Territories and by country of birth..................................................................................................... Table 28.—Foreign-born population, census years 1850 to 1900: By principal countries of birth.................................................................................................... T able 29.—Foreign-born population and population of foreign parentage: Showing percentages which they respectively form of total population, census years 1850 to 1900.................................................................................................. T able 30.—Native and foreign born population of principal cities, with per centage of foreign-born population, 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1900...................... T able 31.—Juvenile delinquents in 1890 and 1904: Total number and ratio per 100,000 of population, by color, by States and Territories and by geo graphical divisions................................................................................................ T able 32.—Paupers enumerated in almshouses: Number and ratio per 100,000 of population in 1890 and 1903, by States and Territories, by geographical divisions, and (for 1903) by nativity and color.................................................. T able 33.—Foreign-born white paupers enumerated in almshouses: Per cent distribution, December 31, 1903, by country of birth, by States and Terri tories and by geographical divisions.................................................................... T able 34.—Illiterate population 10 years of age and upward in 1900: By States and Territories and by sex, race, and nativity.................................................. T able 35.—Population and deaths at each census, 1850 to 1900: By States and Territories............................................................................................................... T able 36.—Deaths at each census, 1870 to 1900: By States and Territories and by sex...................................................................................................................... T able 37.—Deaths: Number per 1,000 of population from all causes, 1900 to 1908, annual average, 1901 to 1905, and per cent of population, 1900, by color and for registration cities having 10 per cent or more colored inhabitants in 1900.......................................................................................................................... T able 38.—Deaths: Number per 1,000 of population from all causes, 1900 to 1908, and annual average, 1901 to 1905, by registration States and in cities and rural districts................. . ............................................................................... T able 39.—Deaths: Number and proportion per 1,000, from all causes, 1901 to 1908, and annual average, 1901 to 1905, in the registration area, by color, nativity, and parent nativity............................................................................... T able 40.—Deaths: Number and proportion per 1,000, calendar years 1901 to 1908, and annual average, 1901 to 1905, in the registration area, by sex and age............................................................................................................................ T able 41.—Marriages and divorces: Number and increase, specifying divorces granted to husband or wife, 1887 to 1906........................................................... T able 42.—Divorces: Number and causes, specifying those granted to husband or wife, by quinquennial periods, 1887 to 1906.................................................. T able 43.—Divorces: Total number granted, specifying those granted to hus band or wife, by number of years married, 1887 to 1906.................................. T able 44.—Divorces: Number per 100,000 of married population, 1890 and 1900; and per 100,000 of total population, 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1900, by States and Territories and by geographical divisions....................................... T able 45.—Divorces: Total number and causes, by number of years married, 1887 to 1906............................................................................................................. T able 46.—Total number of immigrants in specified years, 1870 to 1909: By sex and age; also immigrants debarred and returned within one year after arrival, and illiterates over 14 and 16 years of age............................................. Table 47.—Immigrant aliens admitted, 1904 to 1909: By race or people, sex, and age.................................................................................................................... T able 48.—Arrivals of alien passengers and immigrants, 1821 to 1909: By nationalities and by decades................................................................................. 60 62 63 64 70 70 71 73 74 75 76 77 79 81 83 85 86 87 87 88 88 90 91 92 94 CONTENTS. 7 Page. T able 49.—Arrivals of immigrants, 1895 to 1909: By nationalities................... T able 50.—Arrivals of passengers in the principal and all other customs dis tricts from foreign countries, 1886 to 1909: Distinguishing United States citi zens returning, nonimmigrant aliens, and immigrants, respectively............... T able 51.—Departures of passengers from the seaports of the United States for foreign countries, etc., 1868 to 1909: Distinguishing sex, children or adults, and portion of ship occupied.................................................................. T able 52.—School population, 1907 and 1908: Enrollment and daily average attendance of pupils; average duration of school term; number, sex, and salary of instructors in, and total expenditures for, the public schools, by States and Territories and by geographical divisions....................................... T able 53.—Summary of school population, 1870 to 1908: Enrollment, attend ance, teachers employed in, and expenditures for, public schools................. T able 54.—Public high schools and private high schools and academies, 1909: Number and sex of instructors and students, by States and Territories and by geographical divisions.............................................................................. Table 55.—Public and private normal schools, 1909: Number and sex of instructors and students, by States and Territories and by geographical divisions.................................................. - .............................................................. T able 56.—Universities, colleges, and technological schools, 1909: Number and sex of instructors and students, by States and Territories and by geo graphical divisions................................................................................................ T able 57.—Colleges and seminaries for women which confer degrees, 1909: Number and sex of instructors and number of students, by States and Terri tories and by geographical divisions................................................................... T able 58.—Professional schools, 1909: Number of theological, law, and med ical schools, instructors, and students, by States and Territories and by geo graphical divisions................................................................................................ T able 59.—Registration statistics of leading universities................................... T able 60.—Religious organizations: Total number; number of communi cants or members, and value of church property, 1890 and 1906, with num ber of Sunday schools, officers and teachers, and scholars, 1906, by denomitio n s........................................................................................................................ T able 61.—Religious organizations, 1906: Number of communicants, or mem bers, by denominational bodies, by States and Territories and by geographi cal divisions.......................................................................................................... 96 98 100 102 106 107 108 109 110 Ill 112 113 114 AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES. T able 62.—Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and unimproved: By States and Territories, 1880, 1890, and 1900 ........................ T able 63.—Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and unimproved: Census years 1850 to 1900 ............................................................. T able 64.— Value of farm property: By States and Territories, 1880,1890, and 1900.......................................................................................................................... T able 65.—Value of farm property: Census years 1850 to 1900.......................... T able 66.—Cereal crops: Estimated production and value, 1866 to 1909.......... T able 67.—Corn: Estimated annual production by States and Territories, 1883 to 1909..................................................................................................... ....... T able 68.—Wheat: Estimated annual production, by States and Territories, 1883 to 1909............................................................................................................. T able 69.—Cotton crop in specified years, 1839 to 1909: Acreage harvested, production, and farm value, by States............................................................... T able 70.—Hay crop: Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1904 to 1908 and in 1909, by States and Territories................................................................ T able 71.—Tobacco crop in specified years, 1897 to 1909: Estimated acreage, product, and farm value, by States and Territories........................................... T able 72.—Potato crop: Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1904 to 1908 and in 1909, by States and Territories....................................................... T able 73.—Sugar beets grown in 1899: Acreage, product sold, and receipts from sales, as reported by farmers, by States and Territories................................... 119 121 122' 124 125 131 135 138 141 142 144 145 Page. T able 74.—Flaxseed crop, 1909: Estimated acreage, production, and value, by States and Territories....................................................................................... T able 75.—Wool production, 1909: By States and Territories............................ T able 76.—Number and value of specified farm animals: 1886 to 1910............. T able 77.—Butter and cheese made: Census years 1850 to 1900, and milk produced census years 1890 and 1900 on farms and ranges, by States and Territories and by geographical divisions........................................................... T able 78.—Chickens and other fowls and eggs produced on farms and ranges, census years 1880, 1890, and 1900: By States and Territories and by geo graphical divisions................................................................................................ T able 79.—Orchard products: Census years 1890 and 1900, by States and Ter ritories and by geographical divisions................................................................. T able 80.—Wealth production on farms: 1897 and 1900 to 1909....................... T able 81.—National forests: Timber disposed of, quantity, price, and number of users, revenue under specified heads, and details of grazing privileges, 1905 to 1909............................................................................................................. T able 82.—Location, date of latest proclamation effective, and area of the national forests, on June 30, 1909: By States and Territories.......................... T able 83.—Ties purchased by steam and electric railroads: Kinds, number, and value, 1908............................................................................................................... T able 84.—Production of turpentine: Quantity and value, calendar years 1907 and 1908, by States................................................................................................ T able 85.—Production of rosin: Quantity and value, calendar years 1907 and 1908, by States....................................................................................................... T able 86.—Poles purchased by steam railroad, electric railroad, and electric light and power and telephone and telegraph companies: Kinds, number, and value, calendar years 1907 and 1908............................................................. T able 87.—Production of shingles, 1908: By States and by species................... T able 88.—Production and average mill value of lumber, 1899,1904, and 1908: By principal species.............................................................................................. T able 89.—Production of lumber, 1880, 1890, 1900, 1907, and 1908, with total values and value per M. feet in 1908: By States.............................................. T able 90.—Products of the fisheries of the United States: By species and geo graphical sections, for specified calendar years.................................................. T able 91.—Products of the fisheries of the United States: By species, calendar year 1908................................................................................................................. Table 92.—Fisheries of the United States: Number of persons employed, equipment, with value and other capital, and value of products, by States, calendar year, 1908............................................................................................... 145 146 148 149 152 154 156 156 157 160 161 161 162 164 164 165 166 169 170 MANUFACTURING AN D MINING INDUSTRIES A N D PATENTS, T able 93.—Summarv of manufactures: By specified industries, census years, 1880, 1890, 1900, and 1905 ............................ ....................................................... T able 94.—Summary of manufactures: Bv States and Territories, census years, 1900 and 1905 ......................................... *............................................................... Table 95.—Manufactures: Gross and net values of products, census years, 1900 and 1905, by industry groups................................................................................ T able 96.—Manufactures: Percentage distribution, by groups of States, census years 1850 to 1905 .................................................................................................. T able 97.—Building operations: Number of permits and cost of buildings, by principal cities, 1903 to 1909................................................................................. T able 98.—Mineral production: Quantities and values of specified kinds, 1904 to 1908............................................................................................................. T able 99.—Value of gold and silver produced in the United States: 1792 to 1901................................................................. T able 100.—Estimated value of the product of gold and silver, 1904 to 1909: By States and Territories..................................................................................... T able 101.—Gold and silver production from mines in the United States: 1859 to 1909 ..................................................................................................................... 173 192 194 195 196 198 201 202 203 CONTENTS. 9 Page. T able 102.—Anthracite and bituminous coal production: Quantities, 1880, 1890, and 1899 to 1908, by States and Territories............................................. T able 103.—Pig-iron production, 1898 to 1909, and the number of furnaces, 1897 and 1909: By States and by geographical divisions.................................. T able 104.—Pig-iron production: Quantities and kinds, 1903 to 1909, by States...................................................................................................................... T able 105.—Crude-steel production: Quantities and kinds, 1877 to 1 9 0 8 ...T.. T able 106.—Iron-ore production: Quantities, by States and Territories, calen dar years 1903 to 1908............................................................................................ Table 107.—Iron and steel manufactures: Quantities and kinds, 1904 to 1908.......................................................................................................................... T able 108.—Tin-plate manufactures: Quantities, 1893 to 1908............................ T able 109.—Fermented liquors and distilled spirits produced, and distilled spirits tax paid for consumption: Quantities and kinds, 1890 to 1909........... T able 110.—Distilled spirits produced: Quantities, by States and Territories, 1904 to 1909............................................................................................................. T able 111.—Fermented liquors produced: Quantities, by States and Territo ries, 1904 to 1909.................................................................................................... T able 112.—Oleomargarine: Production on which internal-revenue tax was paid, 1902 to 1909, by States and Territories...................................................... T able 113.—Beet and cane sugar and molasses: Quantities produced in the United States, 1857-58 to 1908-9.......................................................................... T able 114.—Sugar, molasses, and sirup made on plantations and in factories from sugar cane harvested in 1899: Quantities and values, by States and Territories............................................................................................................... T able 115.—Beet sugar: Quantities produced in the United States, 1901 to 1908......................................................................................................................... T able 116.—Patents: Comparative statement of the business of the United States Patent Office, 1856 to 1909 ........................ ............................................... T able 117.—Patents and trade-marks: Number of the first patent, design patent, and reissued patent, and the number of the first certificate of reg istration of a trade-mark and a label issued, 1861 to 1909 ................................ 204 206 208 209 209 210 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 216 217 218 OCCUPATIONS, LABOR, AN D WAGES. T able 118.—Population 10 years of age and upward engaged in gainful occupa tions, 1890 and 1900: By sex and specified occupations................................... Table 119.—Population gainfully occupied: Adults and children, by sex and by States and Territories, 1900............................................................................ T able 120.—Population 10 to 15 years of age employed as breadwinners: Num ber and percentage in all occupations, in agricultural pursuits, and in all other occupations, in the census year 1900, by sex and by States and Terri tories ........................................................................................................................ Table 121.—Male population 10 to 15 years of age employed as breadwinners: Number and percentage in all occupations, in agricultural pursuits, and in all other occupations, in the census year 1900, by race and nativity and by States and Territories............................................................................................ T able 122.—Female population 10 to 15 years of age employed as breadwinners: Number and percentage in all occupations, in agricultural pursuits, and in all other occupations, in the census year 1900, by race and nativity, by States and Territories and by geographical divisions....................................... Table 123.—Female population 16 years of age and over employed as bread winners: Number and percentage in the census years 1880, 1890, and 1900, by States and Territories and by geographical divisions.................................. T able 124.—Female population 15 years of age and over employed as bread winners: Number and percentage in the census years 1890 and 1900, by race, nativity, and marital condition (area of enumeration)............................ Table 125.—Female population 15 years of age and over employed as bread winners: Number in the census years 1890 and 1900, and increase 1890 to 1900, by occupations (area of enumeration)........................................................ 221 225 226 228 232 236 238 239 10 CONTENTS. Page. T able 126.—Strikes: Establishments involved, strikers, and employees thrown out of work, 1881 to 1905....................................................................................... T able 127.—Lockouts: Establishments involved, employees locked out, and employees thrown out of work, 1881 to 1905.................................................... T able 128.—Results of strikes and lockouts: 1881 to 1905.................................. T able 129.—Strikes and establishments involved in strikes ordered by labor organizations and not so ordered: 1881 to 1905 .................................................. T able 130.—Strikers and employees thrown out of work in establishments involved in strikes ordered by labor organizations and not so ordered: 1881 to 1905 .................................................................................................................... T able 131.—Results of strikes ordered by labor organizations and not so or dered: 1881 to 1905 ................................................................................................ T able 132.—Summary of strikes: 1881 to 1905, by causes................................... T able 133.—Summary of lockouts: 1881 to 1905, by causes................................ T able 134.—Wages and hours of labor: Relative employees, hours per week, wages per hour, full-time weekly earnings per employee, retail prices of food, and purchasing power of hourly wages and of full-time weekly earn ings per employee, measured by retail prices of food, 1890 to 1907................. T able 135.—Wages and hours of labor: Per cent of increase or decrease in 1907, as compared with previous years, in employees, hours per week, wages per hour, full-time weekly earnings per employee, retail prices of food, and purchasing power of hourly wages and of full-time weekly earnings per employee, measured by retail prices of food, 1890 to 1907 ................................ T able 136.—Average wages and hours of labor of bricklayers in building trades: 1906 and 1907, by principal cities........................................................... 240 240 241 242 243 244 245 247 249 250 251 IN TERNAL COMMUNICATION A N D TRANSPORTATION* T able 137.—Post-offices and post routes: Number of post-offices, extent of post routes, and revenue and expenditures of the Post-Office Department, includ ing amounts paid for transportation of the mails, 1879 to 1909 ...................... T able 138.—Railway Mail Service: Railroad mileage upon which mail was carried, annual cost and average cost per mile of railroad mail transporta tion, and expenditure for Railway Mail Service employees, 1879 to 1909 ___ T able 139.—Postal Telegraph Cable Company: Mileage of lines and wires, number of offices, and messages sent, 1885 to 1908........................................... T able 140.—Western Union Telegraph Company: Mileage of lines and wires, number of offices, and traffic, 1866 to 1909................................................ ........ T able 141.—American Telephone and Telegraph Company and operating com panies associated with it: Statistics, 1905 to 1910.............................................. T able 142.—Public roads: Mileage and expenditures under specified heads, 1904, by States and Territories............................................................................ Table 143.—Railroads: Miles of line in specified years, 1860 to 1908, and per 100 square miles and per 10,000 inhabitants in 1908, by States and Territories. T able 144.—Railroads: Operated mileage and annual increase of mileage, 1832 • to 1908 .................................................................................................................... T able 145.—Railroads: Length of single, second, third, and fourth tracks, and yard track and sidings, and total mileage operated, 1890 to 1908................... T able 146.—Railroad locomotives: Number in service, 1894 to 1908, by classes of service................................................................................................................. T able 147.—Railroad cars: Number in service, 1894 to 1908, by classes of service.................................................................................................................... T able 148.—Railroad locomotives and cars: Number per 1,000 miles of line, and assignment to amount of traffic, 1895 to 1908, by classes of service........ T able 149.—Railroad locomotives: Number and average tractive powTer, grate and heating surface, and weight of each type, 1903 to 1908 ............................ T able 150.—Railroad freight cars: Number and average capacity of each class, 1902 to 1908............................................................................................................. T able 151.—Employees of railroads: Number in service, 1893 to 1908, by classes...................................................................................................................... 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 262 263 263 264 264 265 266 CONTENTS. 11 Page. T able 152.—Employees of railroads: Total yearly compensation for specified years, 1890 to 1908, by classes.:.......................................................................... T able 153.—Employees of railroads: Average daily compensation, 1892 to 1908, by classes................................................................................................................ T able 154.—Traffic on railroads: Analysis of statistics of passenger and freight services, 1890, 1895, 1900, and 1902 to 1908....................................................... T able 155.—Finances of railroads: Common and preferred stock and bonds and other obligations outstanding, 1890 to 1908................................................ T able 156.—Finances of railroads: Dividends on capital stock and interest on funded debt, 1890 to 1908..................................................................................... T able 157.—Finances of railroads: Income account, considered as a system, 1894 to 1908............................................................................................................. T able 158.—Finances of railroads: Gross and net earnings and income and charges against the same under various headings, 1893 to 1907...................... Table 159.—Finances of railroads: Under specified headings, 1908................. Table 160.— Finances of railroads: Analysis of statistics of receipts from pas senger and freight services, 1890 to 1908 ............................................................. T able 161.—Freight traffic movement on railroads: Summary, 1900 to 1908, by leading com m odities..................................... ................................................. T able 162.—Taxes and assessments of railroads: Total amount and amount per mile of line, 1901 to 1908, by States and Territories.................................. T able 163.—Railroad accidents: Number of employees, passengers, and other persons killed and number injured, 1890 to 1908.............................................. T able 164.—Railroad accidents: Number of employees, trainmen, and pas sengers for one killed and number for one injured, 1890 to 1908..................... T able 165.—Railroads placed under receivership and sold under foreclosure: Number and mileage, 1876 to 1909...................................................................... T able 166.—Street and elevated railways, 1908: Mileage, number of cars, and capitalization, by States and Territories and by geographical divisions........ T able 167.—Navigable streams: Points connected, navigable length, depth at low water, and traffic movement in 1905, by name, locality, and tributary connection............................................................................................................... T able 168.—Lower Mississippi River: Commerce (receipts and shipments), 1901 to 1905 ............................................................................................................. T able 169.—Annual average freight rates on wheat, by lake and canal, by lake and rail, and by all rail, from Chicago to New York, and from New York to Liverpool, by steam: 1868 to 1909........................................................................ T able 170.—Freight rates and tolls on wheat from Buffalo to New York, and elevating and storage rates at Buffalo: 1876 to 1909........................................... T able 171.—Average freight rates on grain, flour, and provisions (per 100 pounds), from Chicago to European ports, by all rail to seaboard and thence by steamers: 1900 to 1909..................................................................................... T able 172.—Average freight rates on grain and flour from St. Louis to various points: 1887 to 1909 .............................................................................................. 267 268 269 270 271 272 274 277 281 282 284 286 286 287 288 289 295 296 296 297 297 M ERCH AN T MARINE A N D SHIPPING* T able 173.—Merchant marine of the United States: Tonnage of sailing and steam vessels, 1881 to 1909................................................................... ............. T able 174.—Tonnage owned on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, the Pacific coast, and the northern lakes and western rivers: 1891 to 1909................................. Table 175.—Tonnage of the sailing and steam vessels of the merchant marine of the United States: Employed in the foreign and coastwise trade and in the fisheries, 1883 to 1909.......................................................................................... . Table 176.—Vessels built in the United States: Class, number, and gross ton nage, 1883 to 1909 ................................................................................................ T able 177.—Vessels built in the several sections of the United States: Number and tonnage, 1890 to 1909..................................................................................... T able 178.—Vessels built: Number and tonnage of iron and steel sailing ves sels, steam vessels, and barges built in the United States, 1885 to 1909 ........ 301 301 302 302 303 303 12 CONTENTS. Page. T able 179.—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels entered at sea ports and at all ports of the United States from foreign countries: Tonnage, 1881 to 1909............................................................................................................. T able 180.—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels cleared from seaports and from all ports of the United States for foreign countries: Ton nage, 1881 to 1909.......................................................................... ..................... T able 181.—Vessels entered at and cleared from seaports of the United States from and to foreign countries: Tonnage, 1884 to 1909, by countries............... T able 182.—Vessels entered at and cleared from seaports of the United States from and to foreign countries: Tonnage, 1883 to 1909, by ports....................... T able 183.—Nationality of the foreign tonnage and total American tonnage entered and cleared at seaports of the United States from and to foreign countries: 1882 to 1909 ......................................................................................... T able 184.—Foreign carrying trade of the United States in American and for eign vessels and by land vehicles: Values, 1863 to 1909................................... T able 185.—Imports and domestic exports of merchandise carried in foreign and American vessels and by land vehicles between the United States and foreign countries: Values, 1904 to 1909 ............................................................... T able 186.—Registered vessel tonnage movement in domestic lake trade: 1907 to 1909 ......................................................... .................. ........................................ T able 187.—Disasters to vessels on and near the coasts and on the rivers of the United States, and to American vessels at sea and on the coasts of foreign countries: Summary, 1889 to 1909 ...................................................................... T able 188.—Abstract of work performed by the Revenue-Cutter Service, with expenditures: 1903 to 1909................................................................................... 304 305 306 309 312 314 317 318 320 322 FOREIGN COMMERCE* T able 189.—Gold imported and exported and annual excess of imports or exports: Values, 1860 to 1909.............................................................................. Table 190.—Silver imported and exported and annual excess of exports over imports: Values, 1860 to 1909.............................................................................. T able 191.—Gold imported into and exported from the United States: By countries, 1899 to 1909........................................................................................... T able 192.—Silver imported into and exported from the United States: By countries, 1899 to 1909........................................................................................... T able 193.—Gold and silver imported and exported: By principal customs districts, 1898 to 1909................................................ ............................................ T able 194.—Merchandise imported and exported, and the annual excess of imports or exports: Specie values, 1859 to 1909................................................ T able 195.—Merchandise imported into and exported from the United States, and excess of imports or exports: Values, by principal countries and by grand divisions, 1889 to 1909.......................................................................... T able 196.—Per cent of merchandise imported into and exported from the United States: By grand divisions, 1892 to 1909.............................................. T able 197.—Merchandise imported and exported, and duties collected: By principal customs districts, 1901 to 1909............................................................. T able 198.—Merchandise imported: Value and per cent of total value, in specified years, 1821 to 1909, by great groups, and 1903 to 1909, by great groups and grand divisions................................................................................... T able 199.—Merchandise imported: Quantities and values, by articles, 1900 to 1909 .................................................................................................................... T able 200.—Domestic merchandise exported: Value and per cent of total value, in specified years, 1820 to 1909, by great groups, and 1903 to 1909, by great groups and grand divisions................................................................................... T able 201.—Domestic merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by arti cles, 1900 to 1909.................................................................................................... T able 202.—Foreign merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by articles, 1900 to 1909............................................................. ............................................ 325 326 327 330 333 336 337 387 388 414 416 450 452 480 CONTENTS. 13 Page. T able 203.—Imports entered for consumption and duties collected thereon: Total values, 1885 to 1909..................................................................................... Table 204.—Principal classes of imported merchandise entered for consump tion: Values and amounts of duty collected, 1890 to 1909................................ T able 205.—Drawback: Amount paid on imported articles used in the manu facture of articles exported, 1899 to 1909 ........................................................... T able 206.—Imported merchandise remaining in warehouse: Quantities and values, by specified commodities, 1900 to 1909.................................................. T able 207.—Imported merchandise warehoused, withdrawn from, and remain ing in warehouse: Total values, November, 1907, to October, 1909............... T able 208.—Merchandise received from the principal and other foreign coun tries for immediate transit across United States territory, or for immediate transshipment to foreign countries: Values, 1886 to 1909 ................................ T able 209.—Exports of domestic manufactures of cotton: Quantities and val ues, 1858 to 1909..................................................................................................... T able 210.—Exports of domestic manufactures of cotton: Quantities and val ues, by countries, 1909.......................................................................................... T able 211.—Sugar and molasses imported, amounts of duty collected on sugar, and cost per pound: Quantities and values, 1886 to 1909 .................................. T able 212.—Tin plates imported: Quantities and values, 1886 to 1909............. 506 507 514 516 533 534 538 539 540 540 IN TERN AL COMMERCE—COMMERCIAL FAILURES. T able 213.—Cattle, hogs, and sheep: Receipts at eight principal western mar kets, 1888 to 1909.................................................................................................... T able 214.—Domestic lake traffic: Summary, 1904 to 1909.................................. T able 215.—Grain: Total receipts at fifteen principal primary markets, 1903 to 1909.......................................................................................................................... T able 216.—Grain received: By specified ports, 1895 to 1909............................ Table 217.—Sault Ste. Marie canals: Analysis of traffic statistics, seasons 1888 to 1909 .................................................................................................................... T able 218.—Commercial failures, quarterly and annually, 1886 to 1909: Num ber, amount of liabilities, and average liabilities.............................................. Table 219.—Commercial failures, 1907, 1908, and 1909: Percentage to total number of concerns in business, and aggregate liabilities, by States and Ter ritories and by geographical divisions................................................................ T able 220.—Failures in manufacturing, trading, etc., 1908 and 1909: By States and Territories and by geographical divisions.................................................. 543 544 545 545 546 547 548 550 COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TE R R ITO R Y . Table 221.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Alaska: Values, 1879 to 1909........................................ ..................................................... T able 222.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Porto Rico: Values, 1887 to 1909 .............................................................................................. T able 223.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Hawaii: Values, 1860 to 1909.............................................................................................. T able 224.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from the Philip pine Islands: Values, 1885 to 1909...................................................................... T able 225.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Tutuila: Val ues, 1904 to 1909............................................................................................... ..... T able 226.—Imports and exports of merchandise .into and from Guam: Values, 1903 to 1909 .............................................................................................. T able 227.—Shipments of principal domestic articles to the United States from Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the Philippine Islands: Quantities and values, 1908 and 1909.................................................................................................................. T able 228.—Shipments of principal domestic articles and total shipments of foreign merchandise from the United States to Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the Philippine Islands: Values, 1908 and 1909................... ................................... 557 558 559 560 560 560 561 562 14 CONTENTS. PRICES. Page. T able 229.—Annual price of silver in London, per ounce, and commercial ratio of silver to gold: 1838 to 1909 .............................................................................. T able 230.—Bullion value of 371J grains of pure silver at the annual average price of silver each year: 1854 to 1909 ..................................... - ....................... T able 231.—Middling cotton and staple manufactures of cotton in the New York market: Average prices, 1860 to 1909........................................................ T able 232.—Fine, medium, and coarse washed clothing Ohio fleece wool in the eastern markets: Prices at the beginning of January, April, July, and October, 1862 to 1909............................................................................................ T able 233.—Leading articles of grain, groceries, and provisions in the New York market: Prices, 1886 to 1909..................................................................... T able 234.—Annual average price per ton of coal: Prices of anthracite (Schuyl kill white-ash lump) coal at Philadelphia, 1850 to 1909, and bituminous (Cum berland) coal at Baltimore, 1853 to 1909 ........................................................... T able 235.—Pig iron, rolled bar iron, iron and steel rails, steel billets, per long ton, and cut and wire nails, per keg of 100 pounds: Prices, 1862 to 1909----T able 236.—Monthly average import prices of leading articles of merchandise imported into the United States: 1909 ............................................................... T able 237.—Annual average import prices of leading articles of merchandise imported into the United States: 1885 to 1909 .................................................. T able 238.—Monthly average export prices of leading articles of domestic production exported from the United States: 1909........................................... T able 239.—Annual average export prices of leading articles of domestic pro duction exported from the United States: 1883 to 1909................................... T able 240.—Relative wholesale prices of raw and of manufactured commodi ties, 1890 to 1908, and per cent of increase in prices for 1908 over prices for each preceding year.............................................................................................. T able 241.—Relative wholesale prices of commodities, 1890 to 1908, and per cent of increase in prices for 1908 over prices for each preceding year: By groups of commodities.............................................. .......... ................................. T able 242.—Relative retail prices of the principal articles of food, 1890 to 1907........................................................................................................................ . T able 243.—Relative retail prices of food, simple and weighted averages: By geographical divisions, 1890 to 1907..................................................................... T able 244.—Per cent of increase or decrease in retail prices of principal arti cles of food, 1907, compared with previous years.............................................. T able 245.—Average food cost per workingman’ s family: By geographical divisions, 1890 to 1907 .......................................................................................... T able 246.—Relative wholesale and retail prices of food: 1890 to 1907............. 565 565 566 567 568 568 569 570 572 574 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 582 CONSUMPTION ESTIMATES. T able 247.—Corn produced, and corn and corn meal imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1868 to 1909 ........................................... 585 T able 248.—Wheat produced, and wheat and wheat flour imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1867 to 1909 ................................. 586 T able 249.—Cotton: Production, consumption, exports, and imports, 1858 to 1909 587 T able 250.—Sugar: Production, imports, exports, and consumption in conti nental United States, and relation of consumption to the home and foreign production, 1865 to 1909....................................................................................... 588 T able 251.—Wool produced, imported, exported, and retained for consump tion: Quantities, 1840, 1850, 1860, and from 1865 to 1909................................ 590 T able 252.—Coffee imported into and exported from continental United States, average import price per pound, and estimated consumption per capita: Quantities and values, 1863 to 1909.................................................................... 591 T able 253.—Tea imported into and exported from the United States, average import price per pound, and estimated consumption per capita: Quantities and values, 1861 to 1909 ....................................................................................... 592 CONTENTS. 15 Page. T able 254.—Anthracite coal produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1869 to 1909 ............................................................... 593 T able 255.—Coke produced, imported, exported, and retained for consump tion: Quantities, 1895 to 1909 .............................................................................. 593 T able 256.—Bituminous coal produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1860 to 1909............................................................... 594 T able 257.—Pig iron produced, imported, exported, and retained for con sumption: Quantities, 1890 to 1909 ..................................................................... 595 T able 258.—Iron and steel railroad bars produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1890 to 1909........................................... 595 T able 259.—Tin plates, temeplates, and taggers' tin produced, imported, exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1899 to 1909................. 596 T able 260.—Flaxseed: Quantities produced, 1886 to 1910, and amounts imported, exported, and retained for consumption, 1886 to 1909 ................... 596 T able 261.—Distilled spirits, wines, and malt liquors: Quantities consumed and average annual consumption per capita in the United States, 1887 to 1909 597 MONEY, BANKING, A N D INSURANCE* T able 262.—Pulp wood consumption: By States, species, and processes, 1908. T able 263.—Tanning materials consumed: By kinds, 1907 and 1908 ............... T able 264.—Coinage of the United States mints: 1855 to 1909.......................... T able 265.—Gold and silver, currency, and total money in the Treasury and in circulation, July 1, 1886 to 1909.......................................................................... T able 266.—Resources and liabilities of national banks in operation at dates named: 1898 to 1909 .............................................................................................. T able 267.—Liabilities of national banks, and reserve required and held on dates indicated: 1900 to 1909 ............................................................................... Table 268.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks, 1905 to 1909: By classification, in New York City banks, in banks elsewhere, and total amounts h e ld ......................................................................................................... T able 269.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks at the dates of their reports: 1896 to 1909........................ .......................................................... T able 270.—Loans, capital, surplus, net deposits, etc., of national banks, with ratios of loans to capital, surplus, and net deposits, and of cash to net deposits: 1888 to 1909 ............................................................................................ Table 271.—Loans and discounts of national banks on September 1,1909: By reserve cities and by States and Territories........................................................ T able 272.—Capital, surplus, dividends, and total earnings of all national banks: By periods of six months, 1886 to 1909................................................. T able 273.—Resources and liabilities of savings banks: 1898 to 1909 ............... T able 274.—Aggregate savings deposits of savings banks, number of depositors, and average amount due to each depositor: 1908 and 1909, by States and Territories and by geographical divisions......................................................... T able 275.—National, state, savings, and private banks and loan and trust companies: Number, number of depositors, and savings deposits: June 30, 1909, by States and Territories............................................................................ T able 276.—Transactions of the New York Clearing House: 1860 to 1909........ T able 277.—Amount of exchanges of the clearing houses of the United States: 1901 to 1909, by specified clearing houses........................................................... T able 278.—Weekly range and average weekly rates for call money, weekly range of rates for time funds, and surplus holdings of clearing-house banks: 1907 to 1909............................................................................................................. T able 279.—Building and loan associations: Number and assets, 1898 to 1908, and membership, 1904 to 1908, by States...... ..................................................... T able 280.—Life insurance: Number of policies and amount of insurance in force in ordinary and industrial companies (census years 1850 to 1880; annually from 1888), and income, payments, assets, liabilities, and surplus in 1880 and from 1888 to 1908.............................................................................. 598 598 601 602 605 606 610 611 612 614 616 617 618 619 622 623 628 631 633 16 CONTENTS. Page. 281.—Fire and marine and casualty and miscellaneous insurance in the United States in 1890, and from 1895 to 1908: Total income of companies and payments to policy holders............................................................................ T a b l e 282.—Fires: Number, estimated value of property involved, insurance thereon, insurance loss and estimated total loss, 1908, with population and number of fires per 1,000 of population, by cities having a population of 100,000 and upward, and by States.................................................................. T a b l e 283.—Fires, urban and rural, in the United States: Number, loss on buildings and contents, by kinds of buildings and loss per capita, calendar year 1907 ......................................................................................................... T a b l e 284.—Fires in the United States: Population loss and per capita loss, by geographical divisions, 1907....................................................................... T a b l e 285.—Fire losses in the United States: Estimated value, 1875 to 1908.. T a b le 634 635 637 637 638 WEALTH AND PUBLIC FINANCE. 286.—National wealth: Estimates under specified heads in 1900 and 1904. 287.—Estimated true value of all property and of specified classes of property: By States and Territories and by geographical divisions, 1900 and 1904.................................................................................................................. T a b l e 288.—Total levies of ad valorem taxes: By States and Territories and by geographical divisions, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1902............................... T a b l e 289.—Per capita levies of ad valorem taxes, and tax rate per $100 of assessed valuation: By States and Territories and by geographical divisions, 1860,1870,1880,1890, and 1902......................................................................... T a b l e 290.—Total and per capita indebtedness less sinking-fund assets of States and Territories, counties, and minor civil divisions: By States and Territo ries and by geographical divisions, 1880, 1890, and 1902...........................— T a b l e 291.—Revenue receipts and expenditures, 1902: By States and Territo ries, geographical divisions, counties, cities, and other minor civil divisions. T a b l e 292.—Receipts from general revenues, total and per capita, 1907; with comparative summary, 1902 to 1907: By principal cities.............................. T a b l e 293.—Analysis of the principal of the public debt: July 1,1883 to 1909.. T a b l e 294.—Total and per capita debt of continental United States and its sev eral political divisions and subdivisions: 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1902_______ T a b l e 295.—Receipts and disbursements, 1900 to 1909: By sources of revenue and objects of disbursement............................................................................. T a b l e 296.—Annual appropriations made by Congress for each year, 1902 to 1910: By classification of expenditures........................................................... T a b l e 297.—Internal and customs revenues, 1869 to 1909: Amounts collected and expenses of collecting.............................................................................. T a b l e 298.—Internal-revenuecollections, 1873 to 1909: By specified sources..T a b l e 299.—Internal revenue collected on distilled spirits, wines, and malt liquors: 1884 to 1901........................................................................................ T a b l e 300.—Customs and internal revenue collected on distilled spirits, wines, malt liquors, and tobacco, with total national revenue and percentage: 1902 to 1909 ............................................................................................................. T a b l e 301.—Internal-revenue collections, 1900 to 1909: By States and Terri tories................................................................................................................ T a b le 641 T a b le 642 646 648 650 652 654 662 664 665 679 680 681 682 683 684 CIVIL SERVICE, ARMY, NAVY, AND PENSIONS. 302.—Civil Service: Number of positions, by status, on July 1, 1908, additions by appointments, etc., and subtractions by separations during the fiscal year, and number of positions on June 30, 1909................................... T a b l e 303.—Civil Service: Number of persons examined by the Civil Service Commission, number that passed, per cent that passed, number appointed, per cent appointed of those that passed, and approximate number of com petitive positions in all branches of the classified service during specified periods, 1883 to 1909 ........................................................................................ T a p le 688 691 CONTENTS. 17 Page. 304.—Regular Army and militia: Organized strength, 1906 to 1909___ T a b l e 305.—Navy and naval militia: Organized strength, 1906 to 1909........... T a b l e 306.—Vessels in the navy: Number fit or unfit for service and under construction or authorized, by specified classes, on June 30, 1909 ................. T a b l e 307.—Military and naval forces employed by the United States in the several wars since and including the war of the Revolution: Dates of wars and numbers of troops engaged....................................................................... T a b l e 308.—Pensioners: Number on the rolls, first payments, and amounts of disbursements for pensions, 1865 to 1909....................................................... T a b l e 309.—Pensioners: Number on rolls, by States and Territories, insular possessions, and foreign countries, on June 30, 1909, and the amount paid for pensions, 1909 ........................................................................................... T a b l e 310.—Pensioners: Number on the rolls of each agency June 30,1909... T a b l e 311.—Original pension claims: Number filed and allowed, 1862 to 1909. T a b le 694 695 695 696 697 698 700 702 STATISTICAL RECORD OF THE PROGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES* T a b le 312.—Statistical record of the progress of the United States, 1800-1909.. 708 COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, AND MONETARY STATISTICS OF THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD* 313.—Gold and silver coinage of the mints of the world, 1880 to 1908.. 759 314.—Estimates of the world’ s consumption of gold and silver in arts . and industries: 1908 ........................................................................................ 759 T a b l e 315.—Production of gold and silver in the world since the discovery of America........................................................................................................... 760 T a b l e 316.—Savings banks, including postal savings banks: Number of depos itors, amount of deposits, and average deposits per deposit account and per inhabitant, by specified countries................................................................... 762 T a b l e 317.—Postal savings banks: Number of depositors, amounts of deposits, and average amounts deposited, by specified countries and by grand divisions, 1897 to latest available year............................................................................ 763 T a b l e 318.—Commercial and financial statistics of the principal countries of the world......................................................................................................... 769 I n d e x .................................................................................................................. 781 25912—s A 1909----- 2 T a b le T a b le SUMMARY OF G O V ER N M EN T F IN A N C E , P E R C A PITA . Year. Population June 1. Amount of money in the United States July 1. Ordi Debt, Inter Ordi nary Money less cash est on nary dis public re in circu in burse lation Treas debt. ceipts. ments. July 1. ury, July 1. 1 1872.. 1873.. 1874 . 1875.. 1876.. 1877.. 1878.. 1879.. 1880.. 1881.. 1882.. 1883.. 1884.. 1885.. 1886.. 1887.. 1888.. 1889.. 1890.. 1891.. 1892.. 1893.. 1894.. 1895.. 1896.. 1897.. 1898.. 1899.. 1900.. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. 1909.. 40,596,000 41,677,000 42, 796,000 43,951,000 45,137,000 46, 353,000 47,598,000 48,866,000 50,155,783 51,316,000 52,495,000 53, 693,000 54,911,000 56,148,000 57,404,000 58,680,000 59,974,000 61,289,000 62,622,250 63,844,000 65,086,000 66,349,000 67,632,000 68,934,000 70,254,000 71,592,000 72,947,000 74,318,000 76,303,387 77,647,000 79,003,000 80,372,000 81, 752,000 83,143,000 84,216,433 &5,816,068 87,169,023 88,566,034 Dolls. Dolls. Dis Commer burse Coin ratio ments value of cial silver for pen paper of to gold. sions. money July 1. 18. 79 18.58 18. 83 18.16 17.52 16.46 16. 59 21.15 23.64 26.30 26.85 27.42 27.08 27. 38 27.20 27.84 28.20 27.06 26.91 26.28 26.92 26.21 26.69 26.39 25.62 26.62 28.43 29.47 30.66 31.98 32.45 33.40 34.29 34.68 36.45 36.31 38. 76 38.45 18.19 18.04 18.13 17.16 16.12 15.58 15,32 16. 75 19.41 21. 71 22. 37 22.91 22.65 23.02 21.82 22.45 22. 88 22.52 22.82 23.42 24. 56 24.03 24. 52 23.20 21.41 22. 87 25.15 25.58 26.94 27. 98 28.43 29.42 30. 77 31.08 32.32 32. 22 34. 72 34. 93 52.96 50.52 49.17 47.53 45.66 43.56 42.01 40.85 38.27 35.46 31.91 28.66 26.20 24.50 22.34 20.03 17. 72 15.92 14.22 13.34 12.93 12.64 13.30 13.08 13.60 13. 78 14.08 15.55 14.52 13.45 12.27 11.51 11.83 11.91 11.45 10.24 10. 76 11. 56 25912—s a 1909. 2.56 2.35 2. 31 2.20 2.11 2.01 1.99 1.71 1.59 1.46 1.09 .96 .87 .84 .79 • 71 .65 .53 .47 .37 .35 .35 .38 .42 .49 .48 .47 .54 .44 .38 .35 .32 .30 .29 .28 .25 .24 .24 (To face page 19.) 8. 98 7. 73 7.01 6.46 6.43 6.06 5.41 5.57 6.65 7.00 7.68 7.41 6.36 5. 76 5.86 6.33 6.32 6. 31 6.43 6.14 5.44 5.81 4.40 4.54 4.65 4.85 5.55 6. 93 7. 43 7.56 7.11 6.93 6. 59 6.54 7.02 7. 70 6.87 6. 79 6.66 6.84 7.04 6.25 5.87 5.21 4.98 5.46 5.28 5.06 4.92 4.94 4.45 4.63 4.22 4.56 4.32 4.60 4. 75 5.56 5.29 5. 77 5.43 5.16 5.01 5.10 6.07 8.14 6. 39 6.56 5.96 6.26 6.50 6. 77 6.49 6.41 7.10 7.45 value Annual Bullion of United average States silver price of dollar at silver in average price London of silver ex per ounce change at par. Calendar year. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. COMMERCIAL, AND OTHER STATISTICS OF THE TTOTTED STATES, 1872 TO 1909. GOLD A N D S IL V E R . Fiscal year. Dolls. F IN A N C IA L , Cents. Ratio. Dollars. 0.74 87.5 .70 86.4 .71 91.0 .68 87.2 .63 89.5 .62 94.7 .56 99.4 .69 100.0 1.14 100.0 .98 100.0 1.03 100.0 1.13 100.0 1.04 100.0 1.17 100.0 1.13 100.0 1.27 100.0 1.33 100.0 1.45 100.0 1.71 100.0 1.95 100.0 2.07 100.0 2.40 100.0 2.09 100.0 2.05 100.0 1.98 100.0 1.97 100.0 2.02 100.0 1.88 100.0 1.85 100.0 1.79 100.0 1.75 100.0 1.72 100.0 1.74 100.0 1.72 100.0 1.67 100.0 1.62 100.0 1. 77 100.0 1.82 100.0 15. 63 15.93 16.16 16.64 17. 75 17.20 17.92 18.39 18.05 18. 25 18.20 18.64 18.61 19.41 20.78 21.10 22.00 22.10 19.75 20.92 23. 72 26.49 32.56 31.60 30.59 34.20 35.03 34.36 33. 33 34.68 39.15 38.10 35.70 33.87 30.54 31.24 38.64 39. 74 1. 322 1.298 1.278 1.246 1.156 1.201 1.152 1.123 1.145 1.138 1.136 1.110 1.113 1.065 .995 .978 .939 .935 1.046 .988 .871 .780 .635 .654 .674 .604 .590 .602 .620 .596 .528 .543 .579 .610 .677 .662 .535 .520 Coinage per capita of— Production per capita of— Gold. Silver. Gold. Silver. IN T E R N A L REVENU E. Calendar year. Dollars. 1.022 1.004 .98909 . 96086 .90039 .92958 . 89222 . 86928 .88564 .87575 . 87833 .85754 .85904 .82379 . 76931 -.75755 . 72683 . 72325 .80927 .76416 .67401 .60351 .49097 . 50587 .52257 .46745 .45640 . 46525 .47958 .46093 .40835 .41960 .44763 .47200 .52353 .51164 .41371 .40231 CUSTOMS R E V E N U E . Merchan dise imported for con Average ad valorem Duty sumption rate of duty. Col collected per Expenses lected Expenses on mer capita. of col of col per chandise On free lecting. On lecting. capita. per and capita. dutiable. dutiable. Fiscal year. EX P O R T S OF DOM ESTIC M E R C H A N D ISE . Total exports per capita. Fiscal year. Dolls. Per cent. Dollars. Dollars. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Dollars 0.54 0.06 1.37 .10 .82 .16 .75 .35 1.03 .54 .95 .61 1.05 .60 .80 .56 1.24 .55 1.89 .54 1.26 .53 .54 .54 .44 .52 .49 .51 .50 .56 .41 .60 .52 .57 .35 .58 .33 .63 .46 .43 .53 .19 .86 .13 1.18 .14 .86 .08 .67 .33 1.06 .26 1.07 .32 1.50 .35 1.30 .48 1.31 .40 .60 . .38 .54 .25 2.86 .19 .60 .08 .92 .13 1.54 .15 1.51 .14 1.00 .09 3.22 2.75 2.39 3.52 2.59 2.56 2.32 2.32 2.47 2.64 2. 79 2..69 2.21 2.00 2.03 2.02 2.07 2.13 2.28 2.28 2.36 2.43 2.17 2.08 2.09 2.05 2.34 3.67 3.87 3.95 3.44 2.85 2.85 2.81 2.94 3.14 2.88 2. 78 4.36 4. 69 4.40 3.89 3.38 2.99 2.96 3.10 2.95 3.20 2.80 3.06 3.47 3.42 3.06 3.22 2.92 2.88 2.65 2. 75 2.52 2.57 2.55 2.62 2.62 2.46 2.17 1.59 1.51 1.43 1.60 1.95 1.94 1.85 1.76 1.72 1.85 1.85 13. 80 15.91 13.26 11.97 10.29 9.49 9.21 8.99 12.51 12.68 13.64 13.05 12.16 10.32 10.87 11.58 11. 79 11.99 12.23 13.24 12.36 12.55 9. 32 10.61 10. 81 11.02 8.05 . 9.22 10.88 10.58 11.39 12.54 12.01 13.08 14.41 16.49 13.57 14.47 5.23 4.44 3. 75 3.51 3.22 2. 77 2.67 2. 73 3.64 3. 78 4.12 3.92 3.47 3.17 3. 30 3.65 3.60 3.60 3.62 3.40 2.68 3.00 1.92 2.17 2.23 2.41 1.99 2. 72 3.01 3.01 3.18 3.49 3.16 3.11 3.49 3.84 3.24 3.33 41.35 38.04 38.49 40.58 44. 70 42.84 42. 71 44. 82 43.46 43.27 42. 61 42.41 41.57 45.83 45.53 47.08 45. 61 45.11 44.39 46.26 48.69 49.56 50.00 41.75 39.95 42.17 48.80 52.07 49.24 49.64 49.79 49.03 48. 77 45.24 44.16 42.55 42.94 43.15 37.99 27.90 28.29 29.36 31.25 29. 20 29.00 30.33 29.12 29. 79 30.16 30.04 28.50 30. 75 30.35 31.52 30.55 30.02 29.59 25.65 21.65 23. 79 20.56 20.44 20. 67 21.89 24. 77 29.48 27. 62 28. 91 27.95 27.85 26.29 23.77 24.22 23.28 23.88 22. 99 Per cent of product exported. Cotton. Wheat and wheat flour. Corn Bitumi and corn nous coal meal. Wheat and wheat flour. Corn and com meal. Sugar. 3.21 10. 55 3.76 | 12.12 4.49 13.31 4.47 11.36 4.53 11.64 4. 96 12. 72 4.47 14. 30 3. 96 14.29 3. 23 16.43 3.22 17.23 2.95 13.97 3.07 14. 98 3.44 13. 20 3.58 12.94 3.33 11.60 3.16 11.98 3.27 11.40 3.14 11.92 2.98 13.50 3.17 13.66 3. 74 15.6 r 3.32 12. 98 5.15 12.85 4.43 11.51 4.52 12. 29 4.01 14.42 4. 78 16.59 3.57 16. 20 3.20 17.96 3.23 18. 81 3.13 17.16 2.98 17. 32 3.32 17.56 3.48 17.94 3.00 20.40 2.55 21.60 3.35 21.05 3.41 18.50 1 20.01 18.81 20.42 20.14 24. 45 20.45 19.10 14. 78 15.30 22.09 19.95 21.51 20.67 21.87 21.21 22. 53 22. 72 21.18 21.58 18.02 21.57 23. 33 25. 84 29.89 30.15 26.81 31.59 35- 30 31.88 33.48 33.61 36. 47 40.98 39.93 39.92 40.91 40.98 67. 67 69. 25 70. 97 70.60 68. 94 71.14 69. 34 68.47 70.06 65. 74 67.18 67.61 68.10 65.95 66.13 65. 64 68.18 65.94 68.33 65.95 67. 36 71.40 69.43 66. 63 71.94 71.36 66. 95 65. 77 66.82 71.61 64. 29 62.62 66. 66 64. 56 64. 91 68. 39 66.18 ........ 16. 88 20.80 32.54 23. 60 25. 34 19. 73 25. 29 35.16 40.18 37. 38 31.82 29. 33 26.49 25. 86 26. 48 33. 66 26. 23 21. 31 22. 31 26. 60 36. 88 37. 20 41.47 31.46 27. 07 33. 93 40.91 32.97 34.00 41.36 31.37 30. 28 18.92 7.99 14. 09 19. 95 25. 71 17.19 Tea. Distilled spirits. Malt liquors. Wines. Fiscal year. Per cent. Per cent Per cent Per cent. Per cent 20.16 CofTee. 3. 60 3. 68 3. 86 3. 53 3. 86 5. 66 6.49 6. 33 ■6. 43 5.46 3. 71 2. 58 2. 99 2.95 3.35 2.48 1.74 3.57 4.85 2.15 3. 72 2.89 4.11 2. 36 4. 70 7. 83 11.14 9.21 10. 30 8.62 1.84 3.04 2.59 3.66 4. 43 2. 95 2.12 1.41 0.58 1.00 1.29 .82 .86 1.18 1.10 .85 .66 .50 .65 .76 .89 .92 .82 .97 .99 .92 1.33 1.48 1.62 1.57 1.90 2.24 1.86 1.94 2.04 2 . 34 3.14 3.04 2. 68 2 . 24 2.55 2 . 69 2.54 2. 88 2.80 3.04 Total per Foreign. capita. 1 Fiscal year. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. 0. 89 0.72 .86 .86 .78 .86 •. 76 .69 .88 .77 1.01 .80 1.08 .85 .80 .72 .72 .69 .68 .73 .62 .78 .56 . .74 .56 .76 .57 .76 .61 .69 .56 .70 .55 .72 .53 .76 .52 .91 .52 .90 .51 .86 .54 .71 .58 .46 .68 .53 .76 .56 .80 .45 .88 .44 .96 .44 1.04 .47 .43 1.01 1.01 .37 .92 .36 .98 .41 1.06 .41 1.12 .45 .43 1.05 1.08 .32 1.12 .32 Exports of products of manufac ture, per cent of total exports. R A W W OOL R E T A IN E D FO R C ONSUM PTION. R E T A IN E D F O R C ONSUM PTION P E R C A P IT A . Fiscal year. . Bushels. Bushels. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pf. galls. Gallons. Gallon. 4. 79 21.09 4.81 22. 86 4. 46 20. 95 5. 38 18. 66 4. 89 28.14 •5.01 26.13 5. 72 26.37 5.58 26.61 5.35 28. 88 6.09 31. 64 4. 98 21.92 6. 64 29. 24 5.64 27.40 6. 77 31.04 4.57 32.60 5.17 27. 68 5.62 23. 86 5.34 31.28 6.09 32.09 4.59 22.84 5.94 30. 48 4. 89 23.83 3.44 22.96 4.59 17.18 4.85 29.18 3.95 29.40 4. 29 23.19 6.09 23.51 4. 74 24.44 3.95 24. 77 6.50 18.92 5.81 30. 45 6.33 26. 74 6.15 . 28.59 7.07 30. 73 6. 86 33.11 5.41 29.11 6. 22 29. 71 40.64 40. 08 41.64 43. 33 35.42 39.07 34. 59 40. 99 39. 46 42.89 40. 82 45.20 54.18 47.87 49.09 53. 26 50.29 50.44 51.00 60. 70 60.22 64. 24 72.99 62. 69 63.98 78.20 47.55 61.98 58.68 71.92 63.53 79.38 69. 26 72. 47 77.07 82.61 75. 61 82.24 7.28 6. 87 6.59 7.08 7.33 6.94 6.24 7.42 8. 78 8.25 8. 30 8. 91 9. 26 9.60 9. 36 8.53 6. 81 9.16 7.83 8.00 9. 67 8.31 8.30 9.33 8.11 10.12 11.68 10. 79 9.81 10.48 13.42 10.91 11.79 12.17 9.94 11.40 10.07 11.74 1.46 1.68 1.53 1.63 1.27 1.51 1.44 1.50 1.35 1.33 1.23 1.28 1.33 1.09 1.21 1.11 1.39 1.27 1.54 1.38 1.47 1.40 1.30 1.46 1.09 1.48 1.18 1.27 1.37 1.28 1.49 1.21 1.40 1.26 1.29 1.32 1.33 1.40 1.29 1.43 1.38 1.49 1.32 1.52 1.36 1.34 1.40 1.14 1.33 1.01 1.58 1.02 .93 1.12 .98 1.18 1.09 • 1.28 1.14 1.33 .94 1.36 1.30 1.46 1.34 1.48 1.23 1.45 1.10 1.52 .99 1.63 1.07 1.44 1.29 1.37 PO ST -O FFIC E P U R L IC Imports D EPARTM ENT. and Tonnage of exports vessels: Annual in of mer crease or chandise Ex by sea decrease Reve pendi Popula tion 5 to (+ or —). carried in nue pei ture American capita. 18 years per vessels. capita. of age. 6.66 7.21 7.00 6. 71 6.83 6.58 6.68 7.05 8.26 8.65 10.03 10.27 10.74 10.62 11.21 12.24 12. 78 12. 73 13.67 14.84 15.24 16.19 15.32 15.13 15.85 14.94 15.96 15.30 16.02 16.22 17.50 18.04 18.34 18.50 20.19 21.24 20.98 19.79 0.41 .45 .48 .45 .45 .47 .47 .50 .56 .47 .49 .48 .37 .39 .45 .55 .61 .56 .46 .46 .43 .48 .32 .30 .27 .53 .28 .35 .39 .37 .63 .48 .53 .42 .55 .67 .60 .70 Pounds. Per cent. 6. 75 5. 67 4.81 5.28 5.21 5.16 5.28 5.03 6.11 5. 66 6.36 6.62 6.85 6.69 7.39 6.68 6.31 6.33 6.03 6.44 6. 75 7.10 5.13 7.39 6. 98 8.40 5.44 4.51 5. 72 5.18 6.07 5. 74 5.66 6.52 5. 88 5.81 4.95 6.67 45.3 33.2 17.5 22.1 18.3 16.3 16.9 14.2 34.9 17.3 19.0 18.7 20.6 18.0 28.9 27.4 28.9 31.8 27.0 30.8 33.1 35.7 14.2 40.0 45.9 57.8 32.8 19.2 34.4 24.9 34.1 37.8 37.0 45.5 39.6 40.0 27.9 44.5 Fiscal year. Per cent. + 3.62 + 5.82 + 2.23 + 1.10 -1 1 .8 3 .86 .70 - 1.02 - 2.43 .25 + 2.66 + 1.67 + .84 .12 - 3.16 .60 + 2.10 + 2.74 + 2.71 + 5.88 + 1.71 + 1.26 - 2.90 - 1.03 + 1-47 + 1.38 — .40 + 2.41 + 6.18 + 6.96 + 4.95 + 4.99 + 3.35 + 2.62 + 3.38 + 3.95 + 6.15 + .32 ! SCHOOLS. Expendi tures per Year. capita of popula tion 5 to IS years of age. Calendar year. Per cent. Dolls. Dolls. Millions. Dollars. 29.2 0. 54 26.4 .55 27.2 .62 26.2 .61 27.7 .63 26.9 .59 26.3 .62 23.0 .62 17.4 .66 16.5 .72 15.8 .80 16.0 .85 17.2 .79 .76 15.3 15.5 .77 14.3 .83 14.0 .88 14.3 .92 12.9 .97 12.5 1.03 12.3 1.09 12.2 1.14 13.3 1.11 11.7 1.12 12.0 1.17 11.0 1.15 9.3 1.22 8.9 1.28 9.3 1.34 8.2 1.43 8.8 1.53 9.6 1.66 10.3 1. 75 12.1 1.84 12.0 1.99 10.6 2.13 9.8 2.19 9.5 2. 30 0.66 j 12.6 5.90 .70 12.8 5.95 .75 ! 13.1 6.11 .79 13.4 6.23 .74 13.7 6.06 .72 14.0 5.67 .72 14.4 5.49 .69 14.7 5.18 .73 15.1 5.17 15.4 .77 5.43 15.7 .77 5. 67 .81 16.0 6.05 .86 16.4 6. 29 .89 16.7 6.61 .88 17.1 6.63 .91 17.4 6.65 .94 17.8 6.98 1.01 18.2 7. 28 1.11 18.5 7.60 1.14 18.8 7.85 1.19 19.2 8.12 1.27 19.6 8.31 1.27 20.1 8.49 1.31 20.4 8.60 1.34 20.9 8.84 1.34 21.1 8.89 1.39 21.6 9.01 1.41 21.9 9.13 1.46 21.4 10.04 1.52 22.0 10.35 1.59 22.3 10.69 1. 72 22.7 11.11 1.86 23.0 11.86 2.04 23.4 12.46 2.16 23.8 12.94 2. 25 24.3 13.63 2. 36 24.6 15.1 2.53 .............. .............. 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 AREA. NATURAL RESOURCES, AND POPULATION. 19 EXPLANATION OF TERMS. General imports.—Tables Nos. 198 and 199 embrace imported articles entered at the custom-houses for immediate consumption and imported articles entered for warehouse. The statements of imports entered for consumption, Tables Nos. 203 and 204, embrace imported articles entered for immediate consumption and imported articles withdrawn from warehouse for consumption. The statement of general imports and the statement of imports entered fo r consumption for any period will always differ to the extent that the value o f entries fo r warehouse for the period differs from the value of with drawals from warehouse for consumption. The term “ entry for consumption” is the technical name of the import entry made at the custom-house, and does not imply that the goods have been actually consumed, but simply that they have been delivered into the custody of the importer and that the duties have been paid on the dutiable portion. Some of them may be afterwards exported. The values of all imported articles subject to specific duties shall be ascertained in the manner in which the values of imports subject to duties ad valorem are ascertained. The value of merchandise imported since August 6,1909, subject to ad valorem rates of duty and duty imposed upon and regulated in any manner by the value thereof, shall be “ the actual market value or wholesale price thereof, at the time of exportation to the United States, in the principal markets of the country from whence exported; that such actual market value shall be held to be the price at which such merchandise is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said markets, in the usual wholesale quantities, and the price which the manufacturer or owner would have received, and was willing to receive, for such merchandise when sold in the ordinary course of trade in the usual wholesale quantities, including the value of all cartons, cases, crates, boxes, sacks, casks, barrels, hogsheads, bottles, jars, demijohns, carboys, and other containers or coverings, whether holding liquids or solids, ana all other costs, charges, and expenses incident to placing the merchandise in condition, packed ready for shipment to the United States.” (Rev. Stats. 336, secs. 18 and 11 of the act of June 10,1890, as amended by act of August 5,1909, sec. 28, and Customs Regs., 1908, art. 1604.) Domestic export values.—Tables Nos. 200 and 201 exhibit the exports of domestic products or manu factures, also exports of commodities of foreign origin which have been changed from the form in which they were imported, or enhanced in value by further manufacture in the United States, such as sugar refined in this country from imported raw sugar, flour ground from imported wheat, and articles and utensils made from imported metals, etc. The value of exports of domestic merchandise is their value at the time of exportation in the ports of the United States whence they are exported. Foreign export values.—Table No. 202, called “ foreign exports,” or “ reexports,” exhibits exports of foreign merchandise which had been imported. The value of such commodities exported from ‘ ‘ warehouse ’ ’ is their import value. The value of such commodities exported *‘ not from warehouse, ’ * comprising free goods mainly, is the value at the ports of the United States whence they are ex ported. Values of foreign merchandise in transit or transshipped.—Table No. 208 exhibits foreign merchan dise brought to the United States for immediate transit across the territory of the United States to a foreign country, or for transshipment in the ports of the United States to a foreign country. The value of the commodities returned in this table is similar to that of imports. Talues of warehoused merchandise.—Tables Nos. 206 and 207 exhibit imported merchandise in warehouse. This merchandise has already appeared in the statement of general imports, Tables Nos. 198 and 199, for the year in which it was imported. The official values of the articles therein repre sented are the same as the import values. Ton.—The term “ ton ” used in this volume, as applied to weight, is specified “ long” (2,240 pounds) or “ short ” (2,000 pounds). The term “ ton ” as applied to vessel measurement is specified as “ net,” equal to 100 cubic feet of carrying capacity exclusive of deductions for space occupied by cabins, machinery, etc., or “ gross,” equal to 100 cubic feet of the entire carrying capacity inclusive of such deductions. The term “ M feet” used in connection with the measure of lumber, etc., signifies 1,000 feet, board measure, a “ fo o t” of such measure being 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch or less in thickness. “ Cubic feet” or “ cords,” as applied to the measurement of lumber, pulp wood, etc., signifies cubic contents. According to section 3249, Revised Statutes, “ Proof spirits shall be held to be that alcoholic liquor which contains one-half its volume of alcohol of a specific gravity of 0.7939 at 60° Fahrenheit.” The official gallon prescribed is one containing 231 cubic inches, or 58372.2 grains, equal to 8.3389 pounds of distilled water at its maximum density, weighed in air of a tempera ture of 62° Fahrenheit and barometric pressure of 30 inches. The taxable gallon differs from the proof gallon by reason of the fact that in computing taxable gallons under section 3251, Revised Statutes, all fractional parts of a gallon less than one-tenth are excluded. 20 STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES. AREA, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND POPULATION. No. 1.—THE UNITED STATES: D a t e s o f A c t s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n o r A d m is s io n o f . S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s a n d A r e a s o f T h e ir L a n d a n d W a t e r S u r fa ce s . [Admission of States from the Report of the Commissioner of the General Land Office, and areas from the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] State or Territory. Date of act of U. S. Stats. organization or admission. Vol. Page.. Water. Area. Land. Total. ORIGIN AL STATES. Sq. miles. Sq. miles. Sq. miles. 9,341 310 9,031 8,266 227 8,039 1,248 181 1,067 4,965 4,820 145 47,654 49,204 al, 550 8,224 7,514 710 *>294 44,832 45,126 405 1,965 2,370 9,941 12,327 2,386 40,262 42,627 2,365 52,426 3,686 48,740 494 30,989 30,495 540 58,725 59,265 New Hampshire. Massachusetts .. . Rhode Island . . . C onnecticut....... New Y o r k .......... New Jersey......... Pennsylvania___ Delaware............ Maryland............ V irgin ia.............. North Carolina.. South Carolina .. Georgia............... STATES WITHOUT PREVIOUS TERRITO RIAL ORGANIZATION ADMITTED. Feb. Feb. June Mar. Dec. June 4,1791 18,1791 1,1796 3,1820 29,1845 20,1863 189 191 491 544 108 O h io ..............................................State......... Apr. Mar. Apr. May Indiana....................................... Dec. Apr. M w - p p i .................................. t e ° . rL -: Dec. Feb. Illinois.........................................t e ° r y ; Dec. Mar. Alabama .................................. { s t a t i c ' Dec. June M issouri..................................... Mar. Mar. A rkansas....................................{ 2 S 3 & : June Jan. M ichigan.................................... Jan. Mar. ....................................... { ! * ; ; Mar. June Iow a............................................ I K 1017- Dec. Apr. W isconsin.................................. I! May California....................................State......... Sept. Mar. Minnesota.................................. { I ^ . I May Aug. O regon ....................................... { “ y ;. Feb. 30,1802 3,1805 173 331 701 58 399 649 472 514 536 371 608 743 645 493 50 309 144 654 742 235 742 10 233 452 403 285 323 Kentucky........................................................ Vermont.......................................................... Tennessee...................................................... M a in e............................................................. Texas0............................................................. West Virginia................................................. 417 440 335 3,146 3,498 148 40,181 9,124 41,687 29,895 262,398 24,022 40,598 9,564 42,022 33,040 265,896 24,170 }• d300 3,097 40,740 45,409 41,040 48,506 | <>469 35,885 36,354 | 503 46,362 46,865 } f 663 56,002 56,665 | 719 51,279 51,998 | 693 68,727 69,420 }• 810 52,525 53,336 } h500 57,480 67,980 1 3,805 54,861 58,666 } 561 55,586 66,147 *810 2,205 1 i 3,824 55,256 156,092 80,858 56,066 158,297 84,682 95,607 96,699 STATES W ITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL o r g a n iz a t io n a d m it t e d . Louisiana....................................{ £ § £ * ? ? . : : 8,1812 7,1800 11,1816 7,1798 10,1817 3,1809 3,3818 3,1817 14,1819 4,1812 2,1821 2,1819 15.1836 11,1805 26.1837 30,1822 3,1845 12.1838 28,1846 20,1836 29.1848 9,1850 3,1849 11.1858 14.1848 14.1859 } } 1,092 * Exclusive of 3,140 square miles of Lakes Ontario and Erie. b Exclusive of 891 square miles of Lake Erie. 0Joint resolution of Congress. d Exclusive of 3,443 square miles of Lake Erie. « Exclusive of 230 square miles of Lake Michigan. f Exclusive of 1,674 square miles of Lake Michigan, g See President’s proclamation, 3 Statutes, Appendix No. 2. h Exclusive of 16,653 square miles of Lake Superior, 12,922 square miles of Lake Michigan, 9,925 square miles of Lake Huron, and 460 square miles of Lakes St. Clair and Erie. *Exclusive of 2,378 square miles of Lake Superior and 7,500 square miles of Lake Michigan. 1Exclusive of 2,514 square miles of Lake Superior. 21 22 AREA, ETC., OF STATES AND TERRITORIES. No. 1. — T h e U n ite d S ta te s : D a te s op A c t s o f O r g a n iz a tio n o r A dm ission op S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , e t c .— Continued. Date of act of U. S. Stats. organization or admission. Vol. Page. State or Territory. STATES W ITH PREVIOUS T ERRITO RIA L OR GANIZATION a d m i t t e d — continued. K an sas....................................... N evada....................................... Nebraska.................................... Colorado..................................... f a ? ? . : North Dakota.............................{stele.*0? . : South Dakota.............................jstate* ^ ' Montana..................................... Washington................................ P & Id a h o .......................................... isrtotet0 ry ’ W yom ing....................................{ £ £ & ^ ............................................ t e ! T . : (Territory.. Oklahom a. ...................... \Statef ........ May 30,1854 Jan. 29,1861 Mar. 2,1861 Mar. 21,1864 May 30,1854 Feb. 9,1867 Feb. 28,1861 Mar. 3,1875 Mar. 2,1861 Feb. 22,1889 Mar. 2,1861 Feb. 22,1889 May 26,1864 Feb. 22,1889 Mar. 2,1853 Feb. 22,1889 Mar. 3,1863 July 3,1890 July 25, 1868 July 10,1890 Sept. 9,1850 July 16,1894 May 2,1890 Nov. 16, 1907 277 126 209 30 277 391 172 474 239 d676 239 d676 85 d 676 172 d 676 808 215 178 453 ®107 81 267 Sept. 9,1850 Feb. 24,1863 June 14,1900 July 27, 1868 July 16,1790 Mar. 3,1791 446 664 141 240 130 214 Area. Water. Land. Total. Sq. miles. Sq. miles. Sq. miles. 384 81,774 82,158 222 869 109,821 712 76,808 77,520 290 103,658 103,948 654 70.183 70,837 747 76,868 77,615 146,572 110,690 796 145,776 2,291 66,836 69,127 534 83,779 84,313 320 97,594 97,914 2,806 82.184 84,990 643 69,414 70,057 131 116 122,503 113,840 10 60 122,634 113,956 6,449 590,884 70 TERRITORIES. New M exico..................................Territory. Arizona.......................................... Territory.. H aw aii.......................................... Territory.. Alaska............................................ D istrict... District of Columbia...................{District^ Total exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. Total including Alaska and H awaii.. 2,974,159 3,026,789 3,624,122 •See President’s proclamation, October 13,1864,13 Statutes, 749. *See President’s proclamation, March 1,1867,14 Statutes, 820. «See President’s proclamation, August 1,1876,19 Statutes, 665. 4See President’s proclamations, 26 Statutes, 1548 to 1552, inclusive. ®See President’s proclamation, January 4,1896, 29 Statutes, 876. f See President’s proclamation, November 16,1907. No. 2 .—NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORY OF THE UNITED STATES: D a t e s o f A c q u is it io n a n d O r g a n iz a t io n , a n d P o p u la t io n a n d A r e a . Territory. Population. Date of acquisition. Date of organization. June 20,1867 (District) July 27,1868*... Year. f Alaska . Guam ... Apr. 11,1899 H aw aii. July 7,1898 Panama Canal Zone. Feb. 26,1904 Philippine Islands... Apr. 11,1899 Porto R ico...................... ___ d o ........... Tutuila Group, Samoa.. Mar. 8,1900 T o ta l.................... June 14,1900. 1900 1908 1909 1900 1900 1908 1909 1904 1908 1909 1903 1908 1909 1899 1908 1909 1902 Number. Area (square miles). 63,592 1 b 88,824 [ 590,884 b 91,978 J ®9,000 210 154,001 b205,209 6,449 b211,610 d 35,000 d120,097 474 d 127,362 07,635,426 ®8,097,371 115,026 ®8,189,760 «953,243 ®1,062,808 3,435 01,075,698 3,750 77 716,555 •Civil government established May 17,1884. b Estimated by the Bureau of the Census for June 1. « Estimated. d From reports of the Isthmian Canal Commission. The figures represent annual averages and cover calendar years, except those for 1909, which relate to the fiscal year. No. 3 .—ORIGINAL HOMESTEAD ENTRIES: A r e a , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1899 t o 1909. [Prepared by the General Land Office.] State or Territory. A labam a................ A la sk a ................... A rizon a ................. Arkansas................ C alifornia.............. 1899 Acres. 134,768.57 41,851.13 360,239.31 217,817.26 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 Acres. 92,579.39 340.94 127,774.80 378,114.08 278,514.55 Acres. 78,366.79 261.45 48,543.91 304.439.63 315.784.64 Acres. 114,461.89 1,202.84 66,639.37 362.456.21 300,968.98 Acres. 93,013.66 424.09 62,032.88 467,944.43 266,317.64 Acres. 93.804.87 580.05 41.328.52 385,946.96 262,973.23 Acres. 97,352.52 14.02 60,864.94 411,177.70 211,567.12 Acres. 83,976.89 544.48 66,037.17 431,407.34 173,438.24 Acres. 76,291.17 985.72 136,930.30 234,806.44 235,816.46 Acres. 47,810.53 467.90 259.106.69 153.568.70 216,699.40 504,903.90 78,364.20 357,637.88 420,035.01 247,451.72 420,774.98 438,534.40 183,494.63 425.364.03 40.00 9.30 938,132.08 130,017.23 392,193.36 1,903,616.73 68,524.71 390,567.01 1,554,570.24 67,145.39 448,430.01 1,346,261.21 67,670.50 587,198.56 234,665.50 71,540.42 340,311.22 312.784.53 127,563.04 296,398.71 40.00 380,698.36 107,852.74 341,376.66 164.27 ..............4.80* 542,245.83 121,239.35 337.376.30 89.15 13.05 I o w a ...................... Kansas................... L ouisiana.............. M ichigan................ Minnesota.............. 1,549.91 67,542.57 179,137.93 50,575.39 339,714.95 1,774.70 103,904.28 208,277.80 53,594.67 477,523.41 8,114.08 175,581.13 195.810.78 37,921.20 695.796.79 830.76 278,790.57 203.431.17 38,872.65 595,573.63 534.61 191,045.92 148.626.21 41,309.08 659,270.16 377.03 252,680.48 76,559.87 34,132.80 608,831.12 40.00 261,890.75 67.019.53 28.820.87 492,893.85 308.23 657,983.30 52,469.39 26,610.29 280,745.55 52.43 597,499.63 48,259.82 27,501.74 215,041.02 120.00 324,120.36 32,827.65 29,859.88 254,276.45 155,857.83 25,477.44 21,568.13 233,587.95 M ississippi............ Missouri................. M ontana................ Nebraska................ Nevada................... 108.841.19 96,385.46 240.512.20 351,449.73 480.00 123,604.06 119,750.88 328,437.72 456,855.20 2,959.82 113.126.06 93,199.14 413,373.89 656,906.28 4,515.01 76,629.24 47,827.74 408,034.10 528,281.75 11,095.57 112,954.69 71,740.67 388,654.94 491,706.57 9,347.14 68,517.19 95,202.74 362,882.38 1,310,712.56 24,589.13 67,859.74 82,603.93 341.931.04 4,778,352.43 12,784.23 66,052.01 73,541.61 503,789.09 1,719,857.44 17,798.82 47,609.05 60,606.25 489,985.30 1,773,143.72 31,503.88 32,471.08 39,216.19 777,455.13 1,740,406.56 33,898.07 29,014.75 27,855.06 1,159,486.15 1,913,713.42 27,200.22 151.638.52 New M exico........... North D akota....... 960.982.53 Ohio........................ Oklahoma.............. 1,084,757.51 O regon................... 295,652.03 251,215.64 1,853,090.16 284.229.06 1,199,115.45 516.831.31 2,545,082.46 339,180.77 1,622,476.41 294,402.74 1,617,763.53 1,041,552.90 2,736,460.67 2,544,630.32 2,091,895.98 2,338,866.03 1,340,437.97 1,585,367.19 786,416.70 1,226,405.32 439.814.46 1,743,723.69 644,166.49 394,114.48 2,461,004.78 114.89 4,401,090.17 736,095.26 1,534,306.27 832,473.29 1,393,159.86 442,508.62 769,916.25 405,606.14 1,391,582.65 308,867.59 501,930.74 992,532.03 276,117.62 . 374,067.58 266.888.59 400,169.69 286,738.66 95,174.58 262,679.21 63,474.90 139,106.81 410,040.84 60,160.90 405.496.47 100,173.24 235,308.38 444,404.06 38,885.29 764,712.74 111,593.24 264,684.88 640,008.37 27,119.93 1,021,581.30 146,283.05 328.159.17 712,710.56 19,930.91 799,971.61 105,176.05 264,854.83 772,570.29 13,408.85 508,689.51 81,359.23 185,432.72 989,972.18 18.014.67 552,541.93 68.388.67 212,693.37 1,640,483.14 269,739.23 659,198.91 51,425.11 235,146.72 T o ta l............ 6,177,687.49 Final entries (total a r e a )................... 3,134,149,44 South Dakota......... U t a h ...................... W ashington.......... Wisconsin............... W yom ing............... 10.08 1,962,153.69 116,358.54 429,637.52 30,275.57 472,983.38 1,913,295.51 135,722.31 357.978.59 16,882.39 566,880.79 8,478,409.22 9,497,275.05 14,033,245.78 11,193,120.25 10,171,265.97 12,895,571.84 13,974,931.62 14,754,584.62 13,586,348.20 12,302,146.20 3,477,842.71 5,241,120.76 4,342,747.70 3,576,964.14 3,232,716.75 3,419,387.15 3,526,748.58 1,438,143.95 130,193.82 447,328.55 23,468.67 400,958.27 3,740,567.71 4,242,710.59 LANDS C olorado................ F lorida................... Idaho ..................... Illin ois................... I n d ia n a ................. PUBLIC Acres. 140,623.51 155.22 31,401.27 446.518.53 264,536.46 3,699,466.79 fcO CO No. 4 .—RAILROAD SELECTIONS: A r e a , b y S ta tes a n d T e r r it o r ie s , Y e a r s e n d ed J u n e 30, 1899 t o 1909. to [Prepared by the General Land Office.] State or Territory. 1899 A labam a............... Acres. 242.13 1900 Acres. 798.89 171.794.85 224.913.85 73,707.69 119.60 44,034.02 Louisiana............... M ichigan............... Minnesota.............. Mississippi.............. Missouri................. M ontana................ •Nebraska............... Nevada................... New M exico........... North D akota....... O regon ................... South Dakota......... Utah........................ W ashington........... W isconsin.............. Wyoming................ 529.54 T o ta l............ 50,658.67 184,131.35 Acres. 314,305.81 120.00 9,587.71 373,733.93 1908 1904 1905 1906 Acres. 11,758.19 19,480.58 12,871.84 13,645.81 40.00 329,295.39 2,874.66 327,185.62 474.41 665,864.37 875.99 123,700.97 48,481.32 260,522.33 13,850.11 30,360.99 446,260.14 50,014.95 17,630.01 774.56 175,979.81 1,135.47 45,556.41 93,389.34 2,169.00 6,596.07 55,375.90 117.72 9,643.64 912,009.98 782,539.47 1,928,437.11 71,741.89 47,268.72 24,509.73 15,083.50 64,666.18 | 250,497.81 2,140.00 1,194.51 198.30 1,108.73 11,522.44 480.92 4,318.09 3,984.06 231.33 625.53 240.00 199,389.26 82,738.52 538,830.49 418,738.30 903.20 634,778.52 1,235.12 185,869.61 348,742.12 528,813.73 186,665.24* 589,000.37 32,262.94 80.00 318,986.37 9,870.99 754,002.37 3,897.46 97,793.68 Arizona 393.91 426,951.99 440.30 25,784.67 90,106.20 237.18 100,971.94 156,217.54 891.97 347,258.62 1,000,215.15 665.41 2,614.32 204,888.86 861,401.92 28,994.86 8,447.05 28,892.88 353,795.30 139,184.44 143,474.05 48,615.07 40,674.22 113,997.03 41,696.62 5,475.03 75,344.86 243,201.34 172,219.90 50,164.82 76,392.44 16.76 72,399.68 12,504.56 62,953.66 507,467.06 183,598.21 124,508.17 592.70 467,787.83 462,810.44 1,197,608.17 1,932,139.77 2,833,329.68 1,931,904.60 3,864,182.24 2,353,584.% 1,357,845.02 1,760.48 Acres. 80.04 60,549.02 Acres. 347,625.98 932.55 995,807.56 8,525.54 252,856.65 2,319.75 484,426.03 58,752.39 89,060.85 145,484.74 213.20 1,400.56 2,416,688.99 1909 Acres. 40.11 19,424.00 Acres. 87,622.47 40.00 1908 Acres. 38.28 Acres. 679.95 64,418.94 320.00 76,089.60 805,215.06 159,551.09 840.22 220,644.45 38.40 1,680.00 184,466.65 162,786.36 1907 17,912.64 LANDS. 160.00 39,912.35 Acres. 119.85 1902 PUBLIC Arkansas C alifornia.............. C olorad o................ F lorid a................... Idaho...................... Iow a........................ T^nnsflg................... 1901 No. 5 .—LAND ABEAS UNAPPROPRIATED AND UNRESERVED: By S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1890, 1900, a n d 1909. [Prepared by the General Land Office.] 1900 1890 State or Territory. Surveyed. A labam a.. A la sk a ___ Arizona . . . Arkansas.. California . Acres. I,105,060 11,983,626 4,902,329 38,750,564 Louisiana.. M ichigan.. M innesota. 1,243,460 832,707 2,902,034 1,407,480 1,151,463 Missouri 2,000 755,791 15,172,154 Acres. 1,105,060 369,529,600 49,699,052 4,902,329 53,922,718 Surveyed. Acres. 359,250 10,886,745 3,493,444 34,423,923 5,639,896 3,340,800 43,019,013 3,000 39,994,446 5,624,426 46,957,290 5,000 755,791 35,134,613 1,438,749 11,722,541 115,393 1,358,853 832,707 6,913,554 1,407,480 1,151,463 377,206 430,483 2,386,295 285,804 337,946 ’4,’6ii,‘520 Unsurveyed. Total 368,016,038 29,620,974 8,043,589 7,300,160 Acres. . 106,220 368,016,038 42,354,438 1,098,364 28,614,931 4,515,634 157,662 31,564,153 39,650,247 1,596,411 43,286,694 22,164,343 436,036 6,430,665 2,551,704 61,648 16,689,138 24,716,047 497,684 23,119,803 1,196,900 138,239 442,224 430,483 4,696,203 285,804 337,946 88,957 123,038 1,263,956 38,608 12,600 67,963,057 9,798,688 61,277,506 56,541,170 20,385,086 2,341,686 29,931,952 27,038,153 26,768,919 11,774,737 18,725,239 5,733,572 34,377,907 11,930,809 1,844,937 35,687 13,620,130 4,921,121 4,605,564 130,845 11,982,148 1,205,217 12,750 33,459,656 24,414,266 1,993,428 1,930,614 36,396,414 3,198,645 12,750 35,390,270 212,727,783 518,626,298 731,354,081 1,196,900 65,018 *2*369’ 908 23,488,373 16,699,520 64,807,627 11,226,584 50,804,540 56,360,326 18,546,146 9,798,688 29,622,658 41,951,628 North D ak ota........................................................ Oklahoma....... O regon............ South Dakota . 14,318,400 22,053 23,378,982 2,043,374 16.179.000 b 3,672,640 14,894,246 8,198,124 30,497,400 3,694,693 38,273,228 10,241,498 12,597,130 5,733,572 23,489,861 11,612,943 U ta h ............ W ashington. W isconsin. W yoming................................................................ s 7,029,100 4,155,171 Q1Q QOA 37,578^200 29.176.000 15,491,145 36,205,100 19,646,316 819,320 49,010,060 10,019,262 5,237,302 313,565 43,194,311 32,948,189 5,888,581 5,163,858 42,967,451 11,125,883 313,565 48,358,169 282,772,439 672,974,022 »955,746,461 314,590,965 602,544,915 917,135,880 11,431,8 Total. Acres. 106,220 (*) 12,733,464 1,098,364 21,314,771 9,611,315 II,226,584 27,316,167 39,660,806 T o ta l............................................................. Unsurveyed. Acres. 359,250 359,492,760 50,286,986 3,493,444 42,467,512 Acres. 359*492*766' 39,400,241 M on tan a___ Nebraska___ Nevada......... New M exico. 55,196,312 Surveyed. 49,416,911 31,654,848 14,589,542 6,128,109 *i6,*888,046 317,866 Acres. 138,239 187,000 22,515,143 66,120 88,957 123,038 1,450,955 38,608 12,600 42,900,229 2,341,686 56,700,871 38,812,890 LANDS, 34,354,550 2,283,626 3,938,277 Acres. 369,529,600 37,715,426 Total. PUBLIC Colorado .. Florida___ Idaho......... I o w t.......... K ansas___ Unsurveyed. 1909 1,911,057 35,687 18,225,694 5,051,966 •Lands in Alaska are mostly unsurveyed and unappropriated. bIn public land strip. • Exclusive of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, in which, if any public land remains, it consists of a few small isolated tracts; it is exclusive of the Cherokee Strip containing 8,044,644 acres and all other lands owned or claimed by the Indians in the Indian Territory west of the ninety-sixth degree of longitude. to Ol No. 6 ,—PUBLIC AND INDIAN LANDS DISPOSED OF FOR CASH: By S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , Y e a r s en d e d J u n e 30, 1890 t o 1909. to 05 [Prepared by the General Land Office.] State or Territory. 1899 1900 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 Acres. 1,440.67 78,757.01 351,997.42 449,175.64 655,966.35 1,041,141.33 109,599.88 671.327.03 5,733.06 Acres. 1,723.37 118,015.48 425,695.34 142,775.78 957,507.84 1,620,391.95 2,996,591.76 700,472.55 903.02 303.07 20.97 457,529.18 188,457.17 Acres. 1,770.65 95,338.63 516,964.53 234,085.06 986,253.31 1,679,617.79 286,095.63 855,754.73 952.39 4.90 Acres. 4,925.86 102,621.51 441,530.07 107,054.87 809,811.28 1,597,010.38 166,053.73 734,763.70 957.93 40.00 Acres. 7,132.16 92,530.30 496,015.40 86,121.64 579,294.93 2,483,666.69 109,663.03 1,162,745.25 195.65 296.30 129.70 611,726.97 89,608.79 Acres. 3,834.80 81,228.56 333,676.41 198,509.64 766,932.98 2,127,661.99 83,072.78 1,087,402.94 1,433.69 40.00 10.08 332,931.81 59,450.26 Acres. 10,772.33 50,930.86 171,316.50 468.160.64 1,290,579.46 1,983,078.58 125.744.65 1,383,443.88 564.04 268,627.46 95,324.72 Acres. 2,973.11 97,561.08 416,583.11 151,340.84 1,032,758.32 621,100.25 326,579.30 609,568.10 1,010.84 40.00 9.30 273,100.34 269,200.68 59,689.43 933,845.87 98,080.95 119,124.82 1,533,205.29 503,531.32 47,580.07 1,098,763.74 117,304.56 82,201.70 1,052,994.63 1,318,931.13 41,519.50 835,314.29 104,096.72 77,034.04 1,086,290.05 4,792,351.65 42,828.40 324,418.22 154,871.72 55,645.26 1,218,780.97 1,785,762.47 46,147.59 429,351.12 129,157.20 35,545.37 1,494,052.02 1,781,823.80 33,813.58 385,816.56 53,560.91 35,908.88 2,460,905.55 1,979,872.10 443,507.26 886,276.60 34,627.63 206,643.67 2,548,606.34 2,935,112.18 131.02 45.00 4,413,556.24 1,544,317.90 1,297,632.14 1,926,395.13 669,661.79 755,853.40 380,441.50 165,006.03 1,260,112.00 1,418,319.48 154,024.90 113,766.27 1,456,798.70 2,014,698.83 601,360.93 216,468.06 1,798,551.95 603,264.07 88,563.48 1,679,722.76 38,669.10 397,567.07 101,426.89 75,856.78 1,782,279.90 1,736,964.79 b90.03 1,235,059.38 278,904.38 3,325,828.23 2,758,006.91 47,254.63 2,256,423.56 2,850,337.11 60,131.50 1,383,957.19 2,542,799.18 78,190.07 877,649.71 1,394,227.56 1,172,415.14 823,240.29 133,503.01 961,822.89 89,949.98 402,192.24 770,225.35 769,480.58 1,028,149.12 185,517.13 773,541.23 72,012.71 347,714.32 1,426,306.46 617.293.21 1,707,684.39 413.030.21 989,907.66 55,592.44 534,431.94 2,007,753.84 951.481.34 1,502,412.24 334,827.36 911.327.34 28,966.92 897,679.59 514, i.59.58 1,021,001.29 2,086,171.82 469,311.88 825,813.57 57,595.61 829,614.19 297,572.30 1,091,530.56 2,219,560.32 619,802.07 608,546.35 19,061.18 897,479.96 T o ta l............ 9,090,623.08 13,391,464.87 15,453,449.28 19,372,385.18 22,824,299.65 16,332,297.68 17,056,622.27 19,431,187.47 20,997,566.58 19,090,356.78 i 19,892,503.76 Acres. 1,190.41 96,884.71 393,042.30 151,718.44 633,051.20 655,435.77 129,633.16 885,422.90 14,377.75 325.68 452,166.63 232,057.79 397,707.41 244,763.76 64,645.15 643,082.56 203,881.34 149,727.21 1,157,088.98 461,674.42 55,217.60 721,796.94 114,204.81 113,851.45 1,357,451.43 661,068.39 773.664.04 492,017.97 49,260.02 9,386.14 1,869,792.30 2,084,690.68 430.00 1,270,403.83 ‘ i,*896*587*34* 842,015.58 995,663.35 455.913.01 466,245.26 464,726.62 495,588.92 772,034.44 989,239.51 114.352.02 119,703.88 995,982.18 995.536.05 4.80 336.534.04 233,210.20 •11.15 51,224.89 692,307.02 67,808.37 80,395.39 1,353,742.54 532,908.87 •Fort Sullivan abandoned military reservation. 669,438.67 80,086.61 *Bed Bank abandoned military reservation. 40.00 166,375.14 39,428.40 LANDS, Acres. 718.11 203,380.85 466,738.96 54,700.76 576,779.81 781,660.49 149,337.10 460,976.44 5,880.30 40.00 1909 PUBLIC Acres. A la sk a ................... 173.85 A labam a................ 135,346.88 Arkansas................ 368,320.06 A rizon a ................. 54,871.24 C alifornia.............. 403,631.24 409,068.22 C olorado................ Florida................... 74,477.27 Idaho ..................... 516,538.49 I o w a ...................... 2,306.42 Illin o is ................... 128.54 In d ia n a ................. 1 94 Kansas................... 68,149! 57 Louisiana.............. 198,858.34 M aine..................... M ichigan................ 51,332.74 Minnesota.............. 481.565.36 Missouri................. 110.304.79 Mississippi.............. 111.473.36 889,343.40 M ontana................ 356.085.80 Nebraska................ New Jersey............ 170,232.04 New M exico.......... Nevada................... 41,640.29 North D akota....... 1,157,064.14 Ohio........................ Oklahoma.............. 1,142,178.36 O regon................... 555,343.93 338,790.35 South D akota....... U t a h ...................... 387,652.81 463,951.29 W ashington.......... 67,943.93 W isconsin.............. 533,848.43 W yom in g .............. 1901 21 LAN D S A N D W A T E R POW ERS. No. 7 ,—LAND AREAS PATENTED: B y C lasses, Y e a r e n d e d J u n e 30, 1909. [Prepared by the General Land Office.] Class. Acres. 2,907, 783.09 1,174, 791.06 195, 648.46 ,362.697 195, 652.32 1. 810.547 81.823 307.279 215, 009.18 236, 512.44 21 621.552 1,354, 145.83 182, 763.808 50, 954.842 24, 853.465 2,417, 322.29 759.02 546.66 Commuted homestead............ Timber and stone..................... Desert lan d............................... Cash, miscellaneous............... . Public sales................................ Town site.................................. . Town lot..................................... H om estead................................ Forest lieu selection................. Private land claim ................. Military bounty land warrant. Indian tru st............................. . Indian fe e ................................ . Mineral....................................... C o a l............................................ R ailroad..................................... S w am p ....................................... Surveyor-general’ s scrip.......... 101 , Acres. Class. Choctaw scrip................... Valentine scrip ............... Ware scrip ........................ Sioux half-breed scrip___ Porterfield scrip................ Wyandotte scrip............... Agricultural college scrip Desert land segregation.. Timber culture................. Cherokee school land___ State industrial school__ School lan d ..... ................ Park site............................. . Public act 150................... Private act 105................... Special acts...................... 1,159.10 92.65 80.00 358.64 40.00 40.00 637.96 4,101.73 3,501.33 212.55 239.97 40.09 6.42 3.51 118.81 22,251.96 12,808,811.084 T o ta l......................... No. 8 .—SWAMP AND OVERFLOW LANDS: A r e a s in 1908, b y S t a t e s . [From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by United States Geological Survey.] Area. State. Alabama................. Arkansas................. California................ Connecticut............ Delaware................. Florida..................... Georgia.................... Illinois..................... Indiana................... Io w a ........................ Kansas..................... Kentucky Louisiana................ Maine...................... M aryland................ State. Acres. 1,120,000 5.760.000 1.850.000 37,700 200,000 18,560,000 2.400.000 2.688.000 1,000,000 800,000 160,000 224.000 9,600,000 240.000 356.000 State. Area. Massachusetts....... Michigan................. M innesota.............. Mississippi.............. M issouri................. Nebraska................ New Hampshire . .. New Jersey............ New Y o rk ................ North Carolina....... North Dakota......... Ohio Oklahoma................ Oregon..................... Pennsylvania......... Acres. 138,700 4.400.000 4.500.000 6.173.000 1.920.000 256.000 43.000 601,900 576.000 2.400.000 226.000 200,000 35.000 500,000 96.000 | Area. ! Acres. 17,900 1.760.000 226,000 800,000 1.620.000 70,000 V erm ont................. Virginia................... 384,000 75.000 Washington............ West V irgin ia....... 2,500 Wisconsin............... 2,500,000 W yom ing............... 25.000 Rhode Isla n d ......... South Carolina....... South Dakota......... Tennessee............... T o ta l.............. 74,541,700 No. 9 .—DEVELOPED WATER POWERS: W h e e l s a n d H o r s e p o w e r i n 1908, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y D r a i n a g e B a s in s . [From Report of National Conservation Commission, compiled by Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] B Y STATES AND T E R R IT O R IE S . State or Territory. Alabama................... Alaska....................... Arizona..................... Arkansas................... California.................. Colorado.................... Connecticut.............. Delaware................... District of Columbia. Florida...................... Georgia..................... Idaho........................ Illinois....................... Indiana..................... Iowa.......................... Kansas...................... Kentucky................. Louisiana................ . Maine........................ Maryland.................. Massachusetts.......... Michigan................... Minnesota................. Mississippi................ Missouri.................... Montana................... Wheels. 1,804 106 37 255 1,070 353 1,546 277 6 207 2,314 285 413 495 461 184 834 79 2,797 694 2,749 1,498 531 336 397 204 Horse power. 161,694 17,289 16,855 5,868 466,774 78,878 118,145 7,976 1,000 4,539 166,587 78,743 50,116 29,153 17,304 18,606 14,156 1,184 343,096 21,715 260,182 205,019 152,380 7,922 10,107 148,052 State or Territory. Wheels. Horse power. Nebraska.................................. Nevada..................................... New Hampshire...................... New Jersey............................... New Mexico............................. New York................................ North Carolina........................ North Dakota.......................... Ohio......................................... Oklahoma................................ Oregon...................................... Pennsylvania.......................... Rhode Island........................... South Carolina......................... South Dakota.......................... Tennessee................................. Texas........................................ Utah......................................... Vermont................................... Virginia.................................... Washington............................. West Virginia.......................... Wisconsin................................ W yoming................................. 227 39 1,799 902 56 6,513 3,975 16 873 29 590 5,596 387 1,301 68 2,160 195 260 2,018 3,011 475 672 1,667 66 12,792 20,577 183,167 38,011 2,310 885,862 162,284 613 34,840 2,994 231,379 290,990 37,165 207,242 11,112 95,060 9,966 64,265 170,276 100,123 147,041 20,500 220,916 3,855 Total............................... 52,827 5,356,680 28 W A T E R PO W ERS. P o w e r s : W h e e l s a n d H o r s e p o w e r i n 1908, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y D r a i n a g e B a s i n s — Continued. No. 9 . — D e v e l o p e d W a t e r B Y DRAIN AGE BASINS. Drainage basin. Wheels. Horse power. Drainage basin. Wheels. Horse power. MISSISSIPPI RIVER. NORTHERN ATLANTIC. St. Johns River.................... St. Croix River.................... Penobscot River.................. Kennebec River................... Androscoggin River............ 147 89 518 659 683 13,681 20,500 70,454 63,936 123,455 Presumscot River................ Saco River............................ Merrimac River................... Connecticut River............... Blackstone River................. 179 237 1,466 3,110 Thames River...................... Housatonic R iver................ Hudson River...................... Passaic River....................... Raritan River...................... Tributaries from east. 127 1,572 20,569 25,332 161,333 292,899 31,435 Yazoo River............................ M i n o r eastern tributaries, lower Mississippi River....... Ohio River: Tennessee River............... Cumberland River........... Green River...................... Kentucky River............... Licking River................... 3,213 681 215 158 52 221,559 13,007 3,774 2,916 567 519 2,272 209 204 53,738 46,350 286,210 13,580 6,309 Big Sandy River......... Kanawha River........... Monongahela River___ Youghiogheny R iv er.. Minor southern tributaries 131 950 147 74 130 1,505 22,612 2,586 1,567 3,078 Delaware River................... Susquehanna River............. Potomac River.................... James River......................... Minor streams: Chesapeake Bay.......... . Northern Atlantic......... 2,418 3,949 1,067 608 74,214 244,934 29,390 40,173 744 1,881 22,719 105,092 Allegheny River............... Beaver River..................... Muskegon River............... Scioto River...................... Great Miami R iver........... 418 165 204 69 214 11,313 9,474 8,880 2,045 9,469 Total........................... 21,864 1,746,303 Wabash River................... Minor northern tributaries Illinois River........................... Rock River.............................. 242 209 260 377 9,665 5,396 37,298 24,181 Chowan River...................... Roanoke River.................... Tar River............................. Neuse River.......................... Cape Fear River................... 177 805 166 317 673 3,528 36,066 6,431 11,365 27,539 Wisconsin River...................... Chippewa River...................... St. Croix River........................ Minor eastern tributaries, up per Mississippi River.......... 476 157 71 74,491 24,976 12,775 Pedee (Yadkin) River......... Santee River........................ Savannah River................... Ogeechee River.................... Altamaha River................... Minor streams...................... 1,352 1,051 58,299 205,736 59,535 1,965 44,531 4,657 SOUTHERN ATLANTIC. Total........................... 506 264 5,938 | 459,652 EASTERN GULF OP MEXICO. Suwanee River..................... Apalachicola River.............. Mobile River: Tombigbee River.......... Alabama River.............. Pearl River........................... Minor streams...................... Total........................... 45 934 1,227 71,273 419 1,263 104 577 6,290 47,761 1,844 11,363 3,342 ! WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO. 538 279 448 1,503 Guadalupe River................. San Antonio River.............. Nueces River........................ Rio Grande River................ Pecos River................... Minor streams...................... 6,447 215 36 1,409 637 170 258 12,071 219 32,013 1,959 537,080 Tributaries from west. Minnesota River....... Wapsipinicon River. Des Moines River----Missouri River: Big Sioux River. James River....... Milk River......... Marias River-----Jefferson R iver... Madison River.................. Gallatin River................... Minor northern tributaries Musselshell River............. Yellowstone River............ Little Missouri River. Cheyenne River......... White River............... Niobrara River.......... . Platte River............... 139,758 Sabine River........................ Neches River........................ Trinity River....................... Brazos River........................ Colorado River (of Texas).. Total........................... Total. Kansas River.................... Osage River...................... Minor southern tributaries Arkansas River........................ Cimarron River: Canadian River................ Minor tributaries.............. Red River................................ Minor tributaries..................... Total. 1,712 1,655 1,558 3,376 411 38 20,619 13 6 155 17,336 405 70,658 ‘ *45 7,613 42 1 30 216 7,686 30 950 29,240 212 72 100 15,423 1,466 30,296 12,580 20 150 118 691 542 11,133 3,854 93,196 2,385 331,739 29 W A T E B POW EBS. No. 9 . — D e v e l o p e d W a t e r P o w e r s : W h e e l s a n d H o r s e p o w e r in 1908, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y D r a i n a g e B a s i n s — Continued. B Y D RAIN AGE BASINS—Continued. Drainage basin. Wheels. Horse power. ST. LAWRENCE RIVER. Lalrft Snpftrior______ _______ Tiftlm Minhigan ........................ Huron____ ____ . _____ St. Clair River......................... TiRlrft E r i e . TT......... ........................... Niagara River.......................... I/fLlrfi O n t a r i o . ................................. Lake Champlain (Richelieu River)................................... M in o r tributaries..................... Total............................... Green River ...................... l?rOTT1ATIt. PlVPf Virgin River............................ M in nr trih n tftfip s Drainage basin. Wheels. Horse power. NORTHERN PACIFIC. 99 1,748 213 85 526 83,802 240,691 13,878 3,331 23,001 103 2,028 191,426 209,490 1,344 750 129,949 122,715 6,896 1,018,283 COLORADO RIVER. Gila River................................ Williams Fork......................... Little Colorado River............. ....................... Grande River.......................... 1 33 17,606 1 9 8 185 San48 Juan River 18,385 146 32,138 26 4 10 9 4,781 90 193 1,041 Columbia River: Willamette River............. Des Chutes River............. John Day River............... Snake River..................... Spokane River.................. 299 17 24 282 103 92,531 60,832 22,083 77,291 37,649 Pend Oreille (Clarks Fork) Yakima River.................. Minor tributaries.............. Kootenai River................ Puget Sound Minor streams................... 46 52 241 8 139 342 7,675 8,838 43,275 1,075 84,270 36,646 T otal............................. a 1,553 a 472,165 246 33 77,819 20,388 74 17,737 353 115,944 66 8,261 GREAT BASIN. Wasatch Mountains drainage. Humboldt River..................... Sierra Nevada Mountains drainage................................ Minor streams......................... 'Total.............................. HUDSON BAY. Total.............................. 285 74,428 Minor streams......................... Qoti ThVjvnpi Qpn *Ro,v Sacramento River............ San Joaquin River........... 74 It 578 159 50,183 6,455 280,845 86,224 Total___: ....................... 822 423,707 SOUTHERN PACIFIC. Pa/1 TMvftr nf t.hp North St. Marys R iv e r ..................... Total.............................. 66 8,261 Grand totalb................. 52,827 5,356,680 » Exclusive of Alaska with 106 wheels of 17,289 horsepower. b Includes Alaska. 30 IRO N ORE SU PPLY. No. lO . — IRON ORES: E s t i m a t e d S u p p ly , b y C o m m e r c ia l D i s t r i c t s a n d S p e c ie s . [From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by United States Geological Survey.] Magnetite ores. Commercial district. Titaniferous. Nontitaniferous. Available. Northeastern*................................................ Southeastern b................................................ Lake Superior d.............................................. Mississippi Valleye........................................ Rocky Mountainf.......................................... Pacific slope * ................................................. Total..................................................... Not available. Available. Long tons. 111,500,000 23,000,000 4,500,000,000 Long tons. 90,000,000 Long tons. 160,000,000 «12,500,000 •51,485,000 o fis.Qm.noo ! 7 ' i Not available. Long tons. 100,000,000 25,000,000 oll5,440,000 11.800.000 7 ° 292,935,000 ° 4,761,740,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 90,000,000 128,500,000 Hematite ores. Commercial district. Specular and red. Available. Long tons. Northeastern*................................................ 2,000,000 Southeastern ................................................ 8,000,000 Lake Superior <*.............................................. 3,500,000,000 Mississippi Valley ®........................................ 15,000,000 Rocky Mountainf.......................................... 4,275,000 Pacific slope 8................................................. i Total..................................................... 3,529,275,000 Brown ores. Commercial district. Available. 1 Clinton. Not available. Available. Long tons. 2,000,000 53.000.000 67,475,000,000 10.000.000 2,100,000 10,000,000 Long tons. 35.000.000 460,320,000 10.000.000 Long tons. 620,000,000 735,500,000 30,000,000 67,552,100,000 505,320,000 1,385,500,000 Carbonate ores. Available. Not available. Not available. Total supply. Available. Not available. Long tons, j Long tons. Long tons. Long tons. Long tom. Long tons. Northeastern » .............. 11,000,000 | 13,500,000 248,000,000 298.000.000 1,095,000,000 Southeastern b.............. 54,400,000 | 168,000,000 62,000,000 535,220,000 1,041,500,000 ! Lake Superior ............ 3,510,000,000 72,030,000,000 Mississippi Valley •...... 300,000,000 560,000,000 315.000.000 570,000,000 Rocky Mountainf......... 2,000,000 1,625.000 57.760.000 120,665,000 i 05.000 Pacific slope * ............... .....................! 68.950.000 23,905,000 i Total.................... 367,400,000 1 743,230,000 310,000,000 4,784,930,000 74,881,070,000 l » Includes Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Ohio. b Includes Virginia, West Virginia, Eastern Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Ala bama, and East Tennessee, e Includes some hematite. d Includes Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. • Includes Northwest Alabama, West Tennessee, West Kentucky, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, and East Texas. f Includes Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, New Mexico, West Texas, and Arizona, c Includes Washington, Oregon, and California. 31 COAL STXPPLY— PETROLEUM AND GAS AREAS. No. 1 1 .—COAL: E s tim a te d S u p p ly in 1908, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . [From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by United States Geological Survey.] Estimated contents. State or Territory. Alabama___ Arizona....... Arkansas__ California... Colorado___ Georgia....... Idaho.......... Illinois......... Indiana....... Iowa............ Kansas........ Kentucky... Maryland... Michigan___ Missouri...... Montana___ New Mexico Million short tons. 68,656 60 1,851 993 371,601 981 600 239,032 43,930 28,948 6,886 103,844 7,823 11,979 39,854 303,023 163,747 Million short tons. 200 499,996 85,289 79,219 998 117,593 North Carolina. North Dakota.. Ohio............... . Oklahoma....... Oregon............. Pennsylvania.. South Dakota.. Tennessee....... Texas............... Utah............... . Virginia.......... . Washington.... West Virginia.. Wyoming........ 10,000 25,539 30,978 196,430 22,414 19,936 230,389 423,969 Total...... No. 1 2 .—PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS: T Estimated contents. State or Territory. A reas 3,135,708 in 1908, b y State s and e r r it o r ie s . [From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by United States Geological Survey.] State or Territory. Alabama............................. Alaska................................. California............................. Colorado.............................. Idaho................................... Illinois................................. Indiana................................. Kansas................................ Kentucky........................... Louisiana............................ Michigan...................... * ... Missouri............................... Montana.............................. New Mexico New York........................... Petroleum area. Gas area. Sq. miles. 50 500 850 200 10 200 1,000 200 400 60 80 30 Sq. miles. 40 80 300 State or Territory. 50 2,460 550 290 110 40 70 40 Ohio: Eastern....................... Western...................... Oklahoma.......................... Oregon............................... Pennsylvania.................... South Dakota................... Tennessee.......................... Texas................................. Utah.................................. Washington...................... West Virginia................... Wyoming.......................... 550 Total........................ 310 80 Petroleum area. Gas area. Sq. miles. Sq. miles. 115 535 400 2,000 80 400 40 110 165 1,000 20 2,730 80 570 750 130 40 70 1,000 120 8,850 10,055 32 IR R IG A T E D A R E A S , No. 1 3 .—IRRIGATION: N u m b e r o f F a r m s a n d N u m b e r o f A c r e s I r r i g a t e d o n D e c e m b e r 31, 1889, 1899, 1902, a n d 1907, w i t h C o s t o f C o n s t r u c t io n o f S y stem s fr o m I n a u g u r a t i o n o f S y ste m s a n d A v e r a g e C o s t p e r I r r i g a t e d A c r e t o D e c e m b e r 31, 1899, 1902, a n d 1907, b y R e g io n s . [Data furnished by the Reclamation Service, Department of the Interior.] NUMBER OF FARMS IRRIGATED. Region. 1889 1899 1902 1907 Arid States and Territories............................................ Semiarid States and Territories..................................... Rice States......................................................................... 52,584 1,552 102,819 4,897 2,401 122,156 7,021 4,179 152,000 7,800 7,400 Total......................................................................... 54,136 110,117 133,356 “167,200 NUMBER OF ACRES IRRIGATED. Arid States and Territories............................................ Semiarid States and Territories..................................... Rice States......................................................................... 3,564,416 66,965 7,263,273 264,417 251,214 8,471,641 403,449 606,199 9,700,000 425.000 875.000 Total......................................................................... 3,631,381 7,778,904 9,481,289 “11,000,000 CONSTRUCTION COST OF SYSTEMS. Average per irrigated acre. Region. 1899 1902 1907 1899 1902 1907 Dollars. Arid States and Territories......... 64,289,601 Semiarid States and Territories.. 2,892,443 4,044,030 Rice States..................................... Dollars. 77,430,212 5,105,390 10,195,992 Dollars. 125,000,000 5,600,000 17,600,000 Dollars. 8.85 10.94 16.10 Dollars. 9.14 12.65 16.82 Dollars. 12.88 13.18 20.11 T o ta l.................................... 71,226,074 92,731,594 *148,200,000 9.19 9.76 13.47 Estimated. 33 IRRIGATION PROJECTS. No. 1 4 .—IRRIGATION: A p p r o v e d P r o j e c t s C om m en ced , A r e a t o b e R e c la im e d , a n d C o m p u te d C o s t , w i t h E s t im a t e s o f E x p e n d i t u r e t o a n d P e r c e n t a g e o p C o m p le t io n o n D e c e m b e r 31, 1909, b y L o c a t i o n s . [Data furnished by the Reclamation Service, Department of the Interior.] Estimates Dec. 31, 1909. Location. Project. A rizon a................... Arizona-Califomia . California................ Salt R iv er........................ Y u m a ............................... O rland............................. JGrand Valley................... Colorado . IUncompahgre V alley___ JM in id oka........................ Idaho .. [Payette-Boise................. Kansas. Garden C ity..................... Huntley........................... Milk River...................... Montana . St. Mary........................... Sun River........................ Montana-North D akota___ Lower Yellowstone......... N ebraska-W yom in g............ North Platte..................... Nevada.................................. Truckee-Carson.............. Carlsbad.......................... New M exico. Hondo............................... Leasburg.......................... Rio Grande...................... New Mexico-Texas. North Dakota pum ping. North Dakota........... O regon..................... U m atilla.......................... K lam ath.......................... Oregon-California.. Belle Fourche................. South Dakota.......... Utah.......................... Strawberry Valley........... f Okanogan........................ |Sunny side unit................ W ashington. ,(Tieton unit...................... Wyoming . . . J Shoshone.......................... Area. Computed cost. Acres. 240,000 90,160 14,000 53,000 140,000 132,000 348,000 10,600 28,920 215.000 100.000 276,000 64,600 124,000 200,000 20,000 10,000 20,000 180,000 23,150 20,440 172,000 102,000 60,000 10,000 100,000 36,000 132,000 jDollars. 8,640,000 5,000,000 620,000 2,865,000 7,000,000 3,011,000 15,800,000 375,000 900,000 6,450,000 a Exclusive of storage. 25912—s a 1909------3 8,280,000 2,805,000 5,280,000 6,380,000 670,000 343,000 a 200,000 9,000,000 880,000 1,200,000 4,860,000 3,000,000 2,063,000 558,000 5,100,000 2,400,000 6,750,000 Expendi ture. Dollars. 8,000,000 3,350,000 260,000 60,000 3,850,000 2,925,000 3,015,000 375,000 896,000 350.000 215.000 530.000 2,750,000 4,195,000 4,000,000 670,000 343,000 200,000 208,000 780,000 1,085,000 1,850,000 2,450,000 815,000 535,000 1,080,000 1,350,000 3,350,000 Per cent of com pletion. 92.5 67 41.9 2.1 55 97 19 100 100 5 6.4 98 79.5 62.7 100 100 100 2.7 88.6 90 38 81.6 39.5 95.9 21.1 56.2 49.6 No. 1 5 .—AREA OF INDIAN BESEBVATIONS, AND INDIAN POPULATION ON BESEBVATIONS: By June 30, 1880, 1890, 1900, and St a t e s and T e r r it o r ie s , Y ears ended 1909. ce ^ [From the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs.] Area of Indian reservations—-unallotted. State or Territory. Acres. 1890 Sq. miles. Acres. Indian population. 1900 Sq. miles. Acres. 1909 Sq. miles. Acres. 1890 1900 30,554.01 678.36 755.86 21,361 10,669 2,530 27,168 30,749 12,108 1,793 40,189 11,431 995 37,209 19,788 806 1909 6,603,191 494,045 1,094,400 10,317.50 772.00 1,710.00 15,150,757 406,396 4.295.00 2,273,421 3.552.50 1,364,500 2.132.00 810,601.48 1.266.56 4,020 4,251 575 3.557 358 4,073 Indian T erritory............................. 41,100,915 692 I o w a ................................................. Kansas.............................................. 137,747 66,332 Michigan.......................................... Minnesota......................................... 5,026,447 64.236.00 1.00 215.00 104.00 7.853.00 25,863,372 1,258 102,026 27,319 2,254,781 40,411.50 2.00 159.50 42.50 3.523.00 19,513,216 2,965 28,279 8,317 1,566,707 30.489.75 4.50 44.25 13.00 2,447.75 2.965.00 922.00 3.402.00 683.800.00 4.63 1.44 5.32 1,068.44 76,895 355 746 10,141 6,198 68,225 399 1,016 7,428 6,403 86,265 385 1,211 7.557 8,962 352 1,351 6.743 10,008 M ontana........................................... 29.356.800 436,252 N ebraska......................................... 885,015 Nevada ............................................ New M e x ico .................................... 7,228,731 New Y o r k ....................................... 86,366 45.870.00 682.00 1.383.00 11.295.00 135.00 10.591.360 136,947 954,135 10,002,525 87,677 16.549.00 214.00 1.490.50 15.629.00 137.00 9,500,700 74,592 954,135 1,667,485 87,677 14,845.00 116.50 1.491.00 2.605.50 137.00 6.668.125.00 14.772.00 635.320.00 1.828.798.00 87.677.00 10,418.95 23.08 992.69 2,857.50 137.00 21,650 4,409 6,800 23,462 5,139 10,842 3,254 8,375 10,998 5,112 10,076 3,854 8,321 8,480 5,334 10,426 3.744 6,870 18,627 5,455 65,211 (b> 102.00 (b) 6.022.00 (b) 102.00 9.158.00 20.770.00 3.242.00 18.221.00 98,211 3,701,724 6,884,021 1,300,225 8,991,791 153.50 5.784.00 10,756.25 2.031.50 14.049.75 63.211.00 2.824.736.00 4,919,102.95 1.277.314.00 6.222.438.00 98.77 4,413.65 7,686.10 1,995.80 9.722.56 2,200 (b) 3.853.800 (b) 65,211 5,861,120 13,292,668 2,075,240 11.661.360 5,365 (b) 3,000 7,759 13,176 4,507 19,696 1,436 8,276 13,926 4,063 19,212 1,896 8,071 117,370 3.669 20,171 2,039,040 6,925,748 586,026 1,520,000 3.186.00 10,821.00 916.00 2.375.00 3,972,480 4,045,284 512,129 2,342,400 6.207.00 6.321.00 800.00 3.660.00 2,039,040 2,333,575 381,061 1,810,000 3.186.00 3,646.25 595.25 2.828.00 179.194.00 2,439,320.00 336.345.00 95,307.00 279.99 3,811.44 525.54 148.92 290 40 14,289 8,847 2,063 710 290 2,211 9,830 9,152 1,658 1,302 290 2,115 9,827 10,726 1,642 849 470 1,777 8,484 11,020 1.670 713 241,800.00 104,314,349 162,991.00 77,865,373 121,665.00 49,566,047.43 77,446.61 256,127 243,524 270,544 300,121 North Carolina............................... North Dakota.................................. Oklahom a....................................... Oregon.............................................. South Dakota.................................. Texas................................................ U tah................................................. W ashington.................................... W isconsin....................................... W yom ing......................................... Miscellaneous................................ T o t a l..................................... 154,741,554 23,673.00 19,554,569.00 635.25 434.378.00 483.750.00 •The Territory of Dakota was admitted to the Union November 2,1889, as two States, viz, North Dakota and South Dakota. bSee Dakota. POPULATION, 4,832.50 783.00 19,480.00 57,213.50 AND Arizona ........................................... 3,092,720 501,083 California......................................... Colorado.......................................... 12,467,200 36,616,448 Dakota a r___ ____x_____ _____ F lo rid a ............................................ Id a h o................................................ 2,748,981 RESERVATIONS 1880 Sq. miles. INDIAN 1880 POPULAR N o. 1 6 .— P O P U L A R V O TE FO B P o l it ic a l P a r t ie s 35 VOTE. P R E S ID E N T IA L E L E C T O R S : B b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908.a y P r in c ip a l and . [Compiled from reports of state officials on file in the Department of State, Washington, D. C.] 1888 State. Alabama.......................................... Arkansas.......................................... California........................................ . Colorado........................................... Connecticut..................................... Delaware.......................................... Florida............................................. Georgia........................................... . Illinois.............................................. Indiana........................................... . Iowa................................................. Kansas............................................. Kentucky....................................... . Louisiana......................................... Maine............................................... Maryland......................................... Massachusetts................................ . Michigan.......................................... Minnesota........................................ Mississippi....................................... Missouri.......................................... . Nebraska........................................ . Nevada........................................... . New Hampshire......................... e .. New Jersey...................................... New Y ork...................................... . North Carolina................................ Ohio................................................. Oregon............................................ Pennsylvania................................. . Rhode Island................................. . South Carolina............................... . Tennessee....................................... . Texas.............................................. . Vermont......................................... . Virginia.......................................... . West Virginia.................................. Wisconsin....................................... . Total. Plurality___ Repub lican. Democrat. 56,197 60,245 124,816 50,774 74,586 12,973 26,654 40,453 370,475 263,361 211,598 182,904 155,134 30,701 73,656 99,986 183,892 236,387 142,492 31,120 236,252 108,425 7,088 45,728 144,360 650,338 134,784 416,054 33,291 526,269 21,969 13,740 138,988 88,280 45,192 150,449 78,171 176,555 117,320 86,717 117,729 37,567 74,922 16,414 39,656 100,472 348,371 261,013 179,877 102,745 183,800 85,032 50,437 106,168 151,905 213,469 104,385 85,467 261,943 80,542 5,149 43,456 151,508 635,965 148,336 396,455 26,522 447,004 17,530 65,825 158,779 234,883 16,788 151,979 78,677 155,243 5,444,337 5,540,050 Union Labor. Prohibi tion. Total. 1,508 8,561 5,977 4,749 1,460 1,682 1,085 14,415 174,100 158,248 248,306 91,799 153,984 29,787 66,728 142,869 747,683 536,949 404,130 330,216 344,159 115,899 128,133 210,921 344,498 475,356 263,285 116,845 521,353 202,622 12,278 90,819 303,801 1,317,160 285,956 840,361 61,853 998,115 40,750 79,565 303,744 357,371 63,440 304,110 159,441 354,774 146,897 | 250,125 11,381,408 10,671 1,266 240 136 7,134 2,694 9,105 37,788 39 1,349 4,555 1,097 18,619 4,226 47 3,496 363 3,876 29,459 583 615 5,761 2,192 4,236 400 418 1,808 21,703 9,881 3,550 6,779 5,225 127 2,691 4,767 8,701 20,945 15,311 258 4,539 9,429 41 1,593 7,933 30,231 2,789 24,356 1,677 20,966 1,251 95,713 •Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket. 36 N o. PO PU LAR VOTE. 10*— P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t i a l E l e c t o r s , b y P r i n c i p a l P o l i t i c a l P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.a 1892 . State. Republican. Democrat. Alabama..................................................... Arkansas.................................................... California.................................................... Colorado...................................................... Connecticut................................................ Delaware.................................................... Florida........................................................ Georgia....................................................... Idaho.......................................................... Illinois........................................................ Indiana....................................................... Iowa............................................................ Kansas........................................................ Kentucky................................................... Louisiana................................................... Maine.......................................................... Maryland................................................... Massachusetts............................................ Michigan.................................................... Minnesota................................................... Mississippi.................................................. Missouri...................................................... Montana..................................................... Nebraska.................................................... Nevada....................................................... New Hampshire......................................... New Jersey................................................. New York................................................... North Carolina........................................... North Dakota............................................ Ohio............................................................ Oregon........................................................ Pennsylvania............................................. Rhode Island............................................. South Carolina........................................... South Dakota............................................ Tennessee................................................... Texas.......................................................... Vermont..................................................... Virginia...................................................... Washington............................................... West Virginia............................................ Wisconsin................................................... W yom ing................................................... 48,305 8,799 399,288 255,615 219,795 157,241 135,441 27,903 62,878 92,736 202,927 222,708 122,823 1,342 226,918 18,851 87,227 2,811 45,658 156,101 609,459 100,565 17,506 405,187 35,002 516,011 26,975 13,384 34,888 99,851 81,444 37,992 113,256 36,460 80,293 170,846 8,454 Total................................................. 5,190,802 Plurality..................................................... 9,197 46,974 117,962 38,620 77,032 18,077 138,138 87,834 118,174 82,395 18,581 30,143 129,386 2 426,281 262,740 196,367 175,461 87,662 48,024 113,866 176,858 202,296 100,920 40,288 268,188 17,581 24,943 714 42,081 171,066 654,900 133,098 404,115 14,243 452,264 24,336 54,698 9,081 136,594 239,148 16,325 163,977 29,844 84,467 177,335 5,554,414 Populist. 85,181 11,831 25,311 53,584 809 Prohibition. 241 130 8,096 1,687 4,026 564 570 988 288 25,870 13,050 6,402 4,553 6,442 Total. 2,045 796 3,348 19,931 29,313 10,102 41,213 7,334 83,134 7,264 293 969 16,436 44,732 17,700 14,852 26,965 8,714 228 2,410 26,544 23,730 99,418 44 12,275 19,105 4,166 9,909 7,722 3,062 5,877 7,539 20,857 14,182 995 4,331 549 4,902 89 1,297 8,133 38,193 2,630 899 26,012 2,281 25,123 1,654 4,799 2,165 1,424 2,798 2,553 2,145 13,132 530 232,757 146,769 269,543 93,891 164,262 37,222 35,556 221,616 19,609 873,646 553,613 443,159 324,905 340,844 115,565 116,009 213,275 390,672 465,792 267,238 52,727 540,650 44,315 200,206 10,878 89,329 336,269 1,318,988 281,025 36,105 850,166 78,491 1,002,112 53,193 70,492 70,513 264,974 422,175 55,785 292,306 87,962 171,071 371,222 16,706 1,027,329 271,058 12,043,603 4,843 42,937 10,520 22,207 22,208 20,595 163, 111 23,500 363,612 » Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket. 37 PO PU LAR VOTE. No. 16. — P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t i a l E l e c t o r s , b y P r i n c i p a l P o l i t i c a l P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.a 1896 . State. Republican. Democrat- National ■ Populist. Democrat. 54,737 37,512 140,688 20,279 110,297 16,883 11,288 60,107 0,314 007,130 323,754 289,293 159,345 218,171 22,037 80,401 130,978 278,970 293,582 193,503 5,123 239,333 10,494 103,004 1,938 57,444 221,371 819,838 155,243 20,335 525,991 48,779 728,300 37,437 9,313 41,042 149,703 158,894 13,491 51,127 135,388 39,153 105,379 268,051 10,072 131,226 110,103 144,618 161,269 56,740 13,425 32,736 94,733 23,135 464,523 305,573 223,741 172,915 217,890 77,175 34,587 104,746 121,385 237,268 139,735 63,793 313,570 42,537 115,999 8,376 21,050 133,095 551,513 174,488 Total................................I 7,035,638 6,467,946 Alabama.............. Arkansas............. California............ Colorado.............. Connecticut......... Delaware............. Florida................ Georgia................ Idaho................... Illinois................. Indiana............... Iowa.................... Kansas................. Kentucky............ Louisiana............ Maine................... Maryland............ Massachusetts— Michigan.............. Minnesota............ Mississippi.......... Missouri............... Montana.............. Nebraska............. Nevada................ New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New Y ork........... North Carolina... North Dakota___ Ohio..................... Oregon................. Pennsylvania___ Rhode Island___ South Carolina... South Dakota___ Tennessee............ Texas................... Utah.................... Vermont.............. Virginia............... Washington......... West Virginia___ Wisconsin............ Wyoming............ Plurality.. 567,6 6,464 2,006 1 4,336 877 1,778 2,809 6,390 2,145 4,586 1,209 5,114 1,834 1,867 2,507 11,809 6,968 1,071 2,363 2,885 3,420 6,378 18,972 578 20,686 477,497 46,739 433,228 14,459 58,801 41,225 168,847 361,224 64,607 10,640 154,985 51,646 94,488 165,349 10,375 1,858 977 11,000 1,166 824 Socialist Labor. Prohibi tion. 2,147 893 2,573 2,110 1,806 353 654 5,613 172 9,818 5,323 3,544 2,318 4,781 1,589 6,058 3,060 6,846 4,348 485 2,462 186 2,040 825 5,617 16,086 681 358 7,784 919 20,147 1,161 2,106 4,853 3,140 1,722 1,331 2,127 733 2,344 1,116 1,223 7,799 159 21 1,668 678 4,553 131,529 141,676 1,611 160 1,223 1,147 329 453 588 2,137 294 954 595 186 228 3,986 17,731 1,165 1,683 558 115 1,311 Total. 194,574 148,508 297,496 189,819 174,402 31,538 46,456 163,262 29,621 1,089,008 637,124 521,617 335,787 445,956 101.046 118,504 250,877 417,367 544.958 338,540 70,472 558,329 53,217 224,174 10,314 83,567 371.047 1,424,140 330,990 47,379 1,014,295 97,414 1,194,358 54,781 68,938 82,950 323,796 526,693 78,119 63,831 294.959 93,583 201,768 447,063 20,006 36,454 | 13,813,243 T a Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket. 38 POPULAR VOTE. No. 1 6 . — P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t i a l E l e c t o r s , b y P r i n c i p a l P o l i t i c a l P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.11 1900 . State. Alabama............ Arkansas............ California........... Colorado............. Connecticut____ Delaware............ Florida.............. Georgia............... Idaho.................. Illinois.............. . Indiana............. . Iowa................... Kansas............... Republi can. Democrat. 55,634 44,770 164.755 93,039 102,572 22,535 7,314 35,056 27,198 597,985 336,063 307,808 185,955 226,801 14,233 65,435 136,185 239,147 316,269 190,461 5,753 314,092 25,373 121,835 3,849 54,798 221,754 822,013 133,081 35,898 543,918 46,526 712,665 33,784 3,579 54,530 123,180 130,641 47,089 42,569 115,865 57,456 119,829 265.756 14,482 81,091 124,985 122,733 74,014 18,863 28,007 81,700 29,414 503,061 309,584 209,265 162,601 234,899 53,671 36,823 122,237 157,016 211,685 112,901 51,706 351,922 37,145 114,013 6,347 35,489 164,879 678,425 157,752 20,531 474,882 33,385 424,232 19,812 47,283 39,544 145,356 267,432 45,006 12,849 146,080 44,833 98,807 159,279 10,164 Total....... 7,219,530 6,358,071 Plurality........... 861,459 Kentucky.......... Louisiana........... Maine................. Maryland........... Massachusetts.. Michigan........... Minnesota......... Mississippi........ Missouri............ . Montana........... Nebraska........... Nevada............. New Hampshire New Jersey........ New York......... North Carolina.. North Dakota.. Ohio.................. Oregon.............. Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina.. South Dakota.. Tennessee......... Texas................ Utah................. Vermont........... Virginia............ Washington___ West Virginia.. Wisconsin......... W yoming......... Prohibi Socialist. Socialist Populist. tion. Labor. 2,762 584 5,087 3,790 1,617 546 2,234 1,396 857 17,626 13,718 9,502 3,605 2,814 4,178 972 27 7,572 714 1,029 57 601 9,687 2,374 2,742 1,605 770 2,585 4,574 6,208 11,859 8,555 878 904 9,716 2,826 3,065 5,965 6,139 708 1,373 663 259 1,070 4,584 232 1,141 1,438 613 299 2,017 2,610 903 1,329 1,294 3,655 1,271 7,190 22,077 1,009 735 10,203 2,536 27,908 1,529 1,644 4,244 1,104 790 4,611 12,869 520 4,847 1,494 4,831 2,081 12,622 111 2,936 1,423 251 275 642 1,542 413 1,846 720 2,644 209 367 2,150 2,363 1,692 10,022 145 2,006 219 7,051 505 209,166 94,768 32,751 162 106 1,322 20,981 167 50,232 Total. 158,942 127,444 302,399 220,665 180,140 42,001 39,226 122,736 57,701 1,130,873 663,840 530,189 353,766 467,600 67,904 105,721 264,288 414,697 544,375 316,311 59,103 683,656 63,693 241,430 10,196 92,348 401,206 1,548,006 292,672 57,795 1,035,789 84,216 1,173,214 56,548 50,862 96,124 274,153 423,706 93,130 55,785 264,470 107,524 220,815 442,613 24,646 13,964,518 •Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket. 39 POPULAR YOTB . No. 1 6 . — P V o t e f o r P r e s id e n t ia l E l e c t o r s , b y P r in c ip a l P P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908— Continued.a opular o l it ic a l 1904. State. Alabama............ . Arkansas............ . California............. Colorado............. . Connecticut......... Delaware............ . Florida................. Georgia............... . Idaho................... Illinois................ . Indiana.............. . Iowa................... . Kansas............... Kentucky............ Louisiana........... . Maine................... Maryland............. Massachusetts___ Michigan............ . Minnesota.......... . Mississippi......... . Missouri............... Montana.............. Nebraska............ . Nevada............... New Hampshire.. New Jersey.......... New York.......... North Carolina... North Dakota___ Ohio..................... Oregon................. Pennsylvania___ Rhode Island___ South Carolina - .. South Dakota___ Tennessee............ Texas................... Utah................... . Vermont.............. Virginia.............. . Washington....... . West Virginia___ Wisconsin.......... Wyoming............ Total. Plurality. Republic can. Democrat. Prohibi Socialist. Socialist Populist. Labor. tion. 22,472 46,860 205,226 134,687 111,089 23,712 8,314 24,003 47,783 632,645 368,289 307,907 212,955 205,277 5,205 64,438 109,497 257,822 364,957 216,651 3,187 321,449 34,932 138,558 6,864 54,180 245.164 859,533 82,625 52,595 600,095 60,455 840,949 41,605 2,554 72,083 105,369 51,242 62,446 40,459 47,880 101,540 132,628 280.164 20,489 79,857 64,434 89,404 100,105 72,909 19,359 27,046 83,472 18,480 327,606 274,345 149,141 86,174 217,170 47,708 27.648 109,446 165,772 135,392 55,187 53,374 296,312 21,773 52,921 3,982 33,995 164,567 683,981 124,121 14,273 344,940 17,521 337,998 24,839 52,56$ 21,969 131,653 167,200 33,413 9,777 80.648 28,098 100,881 124,107 8,930 612 993 7,380 3,432 1,506 607 5 685 1,013 34,770 23,496 11,601 7,306 6,609 792 1,383 3,329 4,604 9,770 217 3,138 1,354 2,791 5,767 859 56 10,023 1,574 28,220 1,077 7,628,834 5,084,491 259,257 402,460 1,510 3,034 4,286 13,441 6,352 7,191 335 6,323 749 6,845 20,787 361 1,140 19,339 3,806 33,717 768 2,965 1,906 4,292 853 1,816 29,535 4,304 4,543 146 2,337 197 4,949 69,225 11,762 14,847 15,869 3,602 995 2,103 2,247 13,602 9,042 11,692 392 13,009 5,676 7,412 925 1,090 9,587 36,883 124 2,117 36,260 7,619 21,863 956 22 5,051 2,318 335 575 4,698 1,598 596 824 495 51 1,605 22,635 353 6,725 2,444 2,406 6,253 2,511 338 2,365 1,108 974 1,674 208 2,680 9,127 2,633 1,299 1,159 2,103 1,424 4,226 1,520 20,518 344 83 3,705 7,459 879 165 1,401 753 2,211 488 421 218 1,592 1 1,240 2,506 8,062 359 223 339 530 33,724 114,753 Total. 108,845 116,421 331,545 243,687 191,117 43,875 39,307 130,992 72,578 1,075,669 681,934 485,902 328,557 435,765 53,908 96,037 224,224 445,146 525,099 292,959 58,377 643,861 64,444 225,732 12,115 90,097 432,548 1,617,770 208,110 70,290 1,004,668 90,154 1,236,738 68,656 55,140 101,395 242,788 234,008 101,626 51,887 130,544 145,251 240,026 443,014 30,713 13,523,519 2,544,343 » Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket. 40 POPULAB VOTE. No. 1 6 . — P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t i a l E l e c t o r s , b y P r i n c i p a l P o l i t i c a l P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.a 1908. State. Repub lican. Demo crat. Prohi bition. Social ist. 1.399 5,842 28,659 7,974 5,113 239 3,747 584 6.400 34,691 13,476 8,287 12,420 4,060 2,538 1,758 2,323 10,781 11,586 14,527 978 15,431 5,855 3,524 2,103 1,299 10,253 38,451 378 2,421 33,795 21,734 7,339 33,913 1,365 Alabama............ Arkansas............ California........... Colorado............ Connecticut....... Delaware............ Florida............... Georgia.............. Idaho................. Illinois................ Indiana.............. Iowa................... Kansas............... Kentucky.......... Louisiana........... Maine................. Maryland........... Massachusetts... Michigan............ Minnesota.......... Mississippi......... Missouri............. Montana............ Nebraska........... Nevada.............. New Hampshire. New Jersey........ New York.......... North Carolina.. North Dakota... Ohio................... Oklahoma.......... Oregon............... Pennsylvania... Rhode Islan d... South Carolina.. South Dakota... Tennessee.......... Texas................. Utah................... Vermont............ Virginia.............. Washington....... West Virginia... Wisconsin.......... W yoming.......... 25,308 56,760 214,398 123,700 112,915 25,014 10,654 41,692 52,621 629,929 348,993 275,210 197,216 235,711 8,958 66,987 116,513 265,966 335,580 195,843 4,363 347,203 32,333 126,997 10,775 53,149 265,326 870,070 114,937 57,680 572,312 110,474 62,530 745,779 43,942 3,965 67,536 118,324 65,666 61,028 39,552 52,573 106,062 137,869 247,747 20,846 74,374 87,015 127,492 126,644 68,255 22,071 31,104 72,413 36,162 450,795 338,262 200.771 161,209 244,092 63,568 35,403 115,908 155,543 175.771 109,401 60,287 346,574 29,326 131,099 11,212 33,655 182,567 667,468 136,995 32,885 502,721 122,363 38,049 448,778 24,706 62,290 40,266 135,608 217,302 42,601 11,496 82,946 58,691 111,418 166,632 14,918 665 1,194 11,770 5,559 2,380 670 553 1,059 1,986 29,343 18,045 9,837 5,033 5,887 Total........ 7,679,006 6,409,106 252,683 Plurality............ 1,269,900 1,487 3,302 4,379 16,974 11,107 4,231 827 5,179 905 4,934 22,667 1,553 11,402 2,682 36,694 1*016 300 1,634 802 1,111 4,700 5,139 11,572 100 Social ist Labor. 420,820 Inde pend ent. 1,568 1,026 495 64 28,131 ' 83,562 14,887,133 608 1,946 16,969 1,651 643 1,193 261 404 728 30 1,356 77 119 7,709 514 404 68 200 82 701 485 19,239 742 426 1,018 1,096 1,276 1,165 402 481 436 584 2,922 35,817 1,196 3,877 720 163 412 1,222 183 43 475 245 289 1,057 1,105 43 1,081 25 105 87 804 51 249 314 13,825 Total. 103,809 152.126 386,597 263,877 189,999 48,024 49,360 132,794 97,288 1,154,751 721.126 494,770 375,946 490,687 75,146 106,336 238,531 456,926 541,749 331,304 66,904 715,874 68,822 266,799 24,526 89,592 467,198 1,638,350 252,310 94,582 1,121,588 255,228 110,889 1,267,443 72,317 66,398 114,775 257,515 292,472 108,611 52,654 137,066 183,879 258,151 454,435 37,609 4,278 2,846 1.870 7.870 4,895 255 14,177 3,679 28,170 1,715 Popu list. * Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket. 41 POPULAR VOTE. No. 1 6 . — P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t i a l E l e c t o r s , b y P r i n c i p a l P o l i t i c a l P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.a r e c a p it u l a t io n State. Alabama.................................... Arkansas................................... California.................................. Colorado.................................... Connecticut............................... Delaware................................... Florida...................................... Georgia...................................... Idaho........................................ Illinois....................................... Indiana..................................... Iowa.......................................... Kansas...................................... Kentucky.................................. Louisiana.................................. Maine......................................... Maryland.................................. Massachusetts........................... Michigan................................... Minnesota.................................. Mississippi................................ Missouri.................................... Montana.................................... Nebraska.................................. Nevada..................................... New Hampshire....................... New Jersey............................... New York................................. North Carolina......................... North Dakota........................... Ohio.......................................... Oklahoma................................. Oregon....................................... Pennsylvania........................... Rhode Island............................ South Carolina.......................... South Dakota........................... Tennessee.................................. Texas......................................... Utah.......................................... Vermont.................................... Virginia..................................... Washington.............................. West Virginia........................... Wisconsin.................................. Wyoming.................................. 1888 174, MX) 158,248 248,306 91,799 153,984 29,787 66,728 142,869 747,683 536,949 404,130 330,216 344,159 115,899 128,133 210,921 344,498 475,356 263,285 116,845 521,353 202,622 12,278 90,819 303,801 1,317,160 285,956 840,361 61,853 998,115 40,750 79,565 303,744 357,371 63,440 304,110 159,441 354,774 . 1892 1896 1900 1904 232,757 146,769 269,543 93,891 164,262 37,222 35,556 221,616 19,609 873,646 553,613 443,159 324,905 340,844 115,565 116,009 213,275 390,672 465,792 267,238 52,727 540,650 44,315 200,206 10,878 89,329 336,269 1,318,988 281,025 36,105 850,166 194,574 148,508 297,496 189,819 174,402 31,538 46,456 163,262 29,621 1,089,008 637,124 521,617 335,787 445,956 101,046 118,504 250,877 417,367 544,958 338,540 70,472 558,329 53,217 224,174 10,314 83,567 371,047 1,424,140 330,990 47,379 1,014,295 158,942 127,444 302,399 220,665 180,140 42,001 39,226 122,736 57,701 1,130,873 663,840 530,189 353,766 467,600 67,904 105,721 264,288 414,697 544,375 316,311 59,103 683,656 63,693 241,430 10,196 92,348 401,206 1,548,006 292,672 57,795 1,035,789 108,845 116,421 331,545 243,687 191,117 43,875 39,307 130,992 72,578 1,075,669 681,934 485,902 328,557 435,765 53,908 96,037 224,224 445,146 525,099 292,959 58,377 643,861 64,444 225,732 12,115 90,097 432,548 1,617,770 208,110 70,290 1,004,668 78,491 1,002,112 53,193 70,492 70,513 264,974 422,175 55,785 292,306 87,962 171,071 371,222 16,706 97,414 1,194,358 54,781 68,938 82,950 323,796 526,693 78,119 63,831 294,959 93,583 201,768 447,063 20,606 84,216 1,173,214 56,548 50,862 96,124 274,153 423,706 93,130 55,785 264,470 107,524 220,815 442,613 24,646 90,154 1,236,738 68,656 55,140 101,395 242,788 234,008 101,626 51,887 130,544 145,251 240,026 443,014 30,713 103,809 152,126 386,597 263,877 189,999 48,024 49,360 132,794 97,288 1,154,751 ' 721,126 494,770 375,946 490,687 75,146 106,336 238,531 456,926 541,749 331,304 66,904 715,874 68,822 266,799 24,526 89,592 467,198 1,638,350 252,310 94,582 1,121,588 255,228 110,889 1,267,443 72,317 66,398 114,775 257,515 292,472 108,611 52,654 137,066 183,879 258,151 454,435 37,609 13,964,518 13,523,519 14,887,133 o861,459 c 2,544,343 ol,269,900 Total............................... 11,381,408 12,043,603 13,813,243 Plurality................................... b 95,713 b 363,612 c 567,692 1908 » Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket. *>Democratic. • Republican. 42 CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION. Ho. 1 7 . — APPORTIONMENT OF CONOBESSIONAL REPRESENTATION: the C o n s t i t u t io n and at E ach C en su s, 1790 to 1900, R a t io s State s. by under [Prom reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] 173,901. 151,911. 131,425. 127,381. 93,423. 70,680. 47,700. 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1S70 1880 1890 1900 40,000. o§ 1810 35,000. 33,000. State. 1800 33,000. Ratios under Constitution and censuses. Consti tution. 1790 3 i Representation. 1 3 C onnecticut...................... 5 7 7 7 6 6 4 4 4 8 4 4 1 4 Delaware........................... F lorida............................... G e o r g ia ............................. Idaho ................................ Tllinois................. ............. 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 4 6 7 9 1 1 8 1 1 8 1 1 7 1 2 9 1 1 3 7 9 14 19 1 2 10 1 20 1 3 7 10 2 11 2 13 9 3 10 6 13 11 7 11 6 13 11 8 11 6 13 11 8 11 7 A labam a........................... Arkansas........................... C alifornia.......................... In d ia n a ............................. I o w a .................................. Kansas............................... K en tu ck y ......................... L ouisian a......................... M a in e ................................ M aryla n d .......................... Massachusetts................... M ichigan........................... Minnesota.......................... 6 8 O hio.................................... Oklahoma......................... O regon ............................... Pennsylvania................... Rhode Island.................... South Carolina................. South D ak ota................... Tennessee......................... Texas ................................ U t a h .................................. V erm o n t........................... V irginia............................. W ashington...................... West V irgin ia................... W isconsin......................... W yom ing........................... T o ta l........................ * 3 4 6 5 8 1 5 10 7 1 2 7 2 2 6 3 3 9 6 7 2 4 9 7 8 3 5 1 2 11 1 22 1 3 11 1 25 2 6 10 1 12 3 13 3 10 4 10 4 8 14 9 17 »7 9 13 7 9 13 8 8 12 1 7 6 10 3 6 6 11 4 2 5 5 10 6 2 5 6 11 9 3 4 6 12 11 5 4 6 13 12 7 4 6 14 12 9 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 5 7 5 9 6 13 1 1 1 1 7 14 1 3 1 7 15 1 6 1 8 16 1 6 1 4 5 10 10 5 6 17 12 6 6 27 13 6 6 34 13 5 6 40 13 4 5 34 9 3 5 33 8 3 5 31 7 3 7 33 8 2 7 34 9 1 2 8 34 9 1 2 10 37 10 2 1 6 14 19 21 21 19 20 21 21 24 2 1 25 2 1 24 2 1 27 2 1 28 2 2 30 2 21 5 2 32 2 7 2 10 11 7 2 10 13 1 7 2 10 16 1 2 10 1 4 9 1 2 10 2 4 10 1 2 10 3 5 11 1 332 357 391 13 2 18 2 23 2 26 2 28 2 6 8 9 9 9 7 6 4 5 1 3 6 9 13 11 2 10 2 8 4 10 6 2 19 4 22 6 23 5 22 5 21 4 15 3 13 3 11 3 9 2 3 6 3 8 232 237 243 i 65 8 5 6 1 4 11 6 1 9 5 M ississippi........................ Missouri............................ Montana ........................... Nebraska........................... N evada............................... New Hampshire............... New Jersey........................ New Y o r k .......................... North Carolina................. North D ak ota................... 5 1 106 142 186 213 242 293 » Included in the 20 members originally assigned to Massachusetts, but credited to Maine after its admission as a State March 15,1820. N o t e .— The following representation included in the table was added after the several census appor tionments indicated: First—Tennessee* 1. Second—Ohio, 1. Third—Alabama, 1; Illinois, 1; Indiana, 1; Louisiana, 1; Maine, 7; Mississippi, 1. Fifth—Arkansas, 1; Michigan, 1. Sixth—California, 2; Florida, 1; Iowa, 2; Texas, 2; Wisconsin, 2. Seventh—Massachusetts, 1; Minnesota, 2; Oregon, 1. Eighth—Illinois, 1; Iowa, 1; Kentucky, 1; Minnesota, 1; Nebraska, 1; Nevada, 1; Ohio, 1; Pennsyl vania, 1; Ehode Island, 1; Vermont, 1. Ninth—Colorado, 1. Tenth—Idaho, 1; Montana, 1; North D akota,!; South Dakota, 2; Washington, 1; Wyoming, 1. Eleventh—Utah, 1. 43 POPULATION-----RA N K OF STATES. No. 1 8 . — BANE IN POPULATION OF STATES AND TERRITORIES: C en su s Y e a r s 1790 to 1900. [Prom reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] State or Territory. 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 A labam a.................... A la sk a ........................ A rizon a ...................... Arkansas.................... California................. . C olorado................... Connecticut.............. Delaware................... District of Columbia. F lorida...................... Georgia...................... H aw aii...................... Idaho.......................... Illin ois. . . ................ In d ian a..................... Indian Territory___ I o w a .......................... Kansas...................... K en tu cky................. Louisiana................. M aine........................ M aryland................. Massachusetts.......... Michigan................... Minnesota................. Mississippi................. Missouri..................... M ontana................... Nebraska................... Nevada...................... New Hampshire....... New Jersey................ New M exico.............. New Y o rk ................. North Carolina......... North D akota........... Ohio........................... Oklahoma................. O regon...................... Pennsylvania........... Rhode Island............ South Carolina......... South D ak ota........... Tennessee................. T e x a s ........................ U ta h .......................... V erm on t................... V irginia..................... W ashington.............. West V irgin ia........... W isconsin................. Wyoming................... 19 15 12 26 28 25 12 13 16 17 31 29 46 42 32 11 48 47 3 8 39 10 16 12 27 11 11 21 29 27 22 12 23 30 26 7 9 19 20 20 41 27 21 34 1 12 *42 13 17 15 2 2 29 18 ( b) 32 10 10 23 37 28 5 40 30 24 15 22 ( b) 9 19 39 30 10 42 27 15 47 37 2 33 21 <b) 12 11 39 32 14 42 29 16 47 Geographical divisions. « North A tlantic.............. South A tla n tic.............. North Central................ South Central................ W estern......................... *Dakota Territory. bSee North Dakota. ®For States and Territories included in each division, see n ote/, page 53. 18 51 49 25 21 21 13 17 1900 5 44 27 52 36 16 45 1 15 41 4 38 35 2 34 24 37 14 6 43 40 17 33 28 13 50 No, 1 9 .—POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1900: W it h E s t im a t e s of T o t a l P o p u l a t io n for 1, 1909, J une by St a t e s and T e r r it o r ie s . [F rom reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent o f C om m erce and Labor.] State or Territory. 1800 1830 1840 1850 1860 127,901 309,527 590,756 771,623 964,201 97,574 209,897 92,597 309,978 78,085 43,712 54,477 691,392 370,792 91,532 51,687 87,445 906,185 435,450 379,994 34,277 460,147 112,216 75,080 140,424 1,057,286 251,002 64,273 14,093 261,942 72,674 24,023 275,248 72,749 33,039 82,548 162,686 252,433 340,989 297,675 76,748 39,834 34,730 516,823 5,641 12,282 24,520 55,211 147,178 157,445 343,031 476,183 685,866 43,112 851,470 988,416 192,214 406,511 76,556 228,705 380,546 472,040 4,762 564,317 153,407 298,335 407,350 523,287 8,896 687,917 215,739 399,455 447,040 610,408 31,639 779,828 352,411 501,793 470,019 737,699 212,267 40,352 20,845 75,448 66,586 136,621 140,455 375,651 383,702 982,405 517,762 583,169 583,034 994,514 397,654 6,077 606,526 682,044 1,711,951 1,350,428 674,913 107,206 1,155,684 708,002 628,279 687,049 1,231,066 749,113 172,023 791,305 1,182,012 317,976 489,555 28,841 6,857 326,073 672,035 73,677 220,955 96,540 319,728 378,787 151,719 341,548 422,845 141,885 184,139 183,858 211,149 214,460 245,562 244,161 277,575 320,823 284,574 373,306 996,992 9,658 484,471 560,247 39,864 537,454 125,015 131,700 187,748 1,184,109 14,999 2,539,891 1,680,637 1,194,020 364,399 1,321,011 726,915 626,915 780,894 1,457,351 1,184,059 439,706 827,922 1,721,295 20,595 122,993 42,491 318,300 906,096 ! 1880 1,262,505 40,440 802,525 864,694 194,327 622,700 146,608 177,624 269,493 1,542,180 32,610 3,077,871 1,978,301 1,624,615 996,096 1,648,690 939,946 648,936 934,943 1,783,085 1,636,937 780,773 1,131,597 2,168,380 39,159 452,402 62,266 346,991 1,131,116 1890 1,513,017 59,620 1,128,179 1,208,130 412,198 746,258 168,493 230,392 391,422 1,837,353 84,385 3,826,351 2,192,404 1,911,896 1,427,096 1,858,635 1,118,587 661,086 1,042,390 2,238,943 2,093,889 1,301,826 1,289,600 2,679,184 132,159 1,058,910 45,761 376,530 1,444,933 1900 1909 1,828,697 2,112,465 122,931 154,151 1,311,564 1,476,582 1,485,053 1,729,543 539,700 653,506 908,420 1,054,366 184,735 199,353 278,718 322,212 528,542 679,742 2,557,412 2,216,331 227,674 161,772 4,821,550 5,717,229 2,516,462 2,808,115 2,231,853 2,192,608 1,470,495 a 1,707,491 2,147,174 2,406,859 1,381,625 1,618,358 694,466 724,508 1,188,044 1,319,132 3,162,347 2,805,346 2,420,982 2,666,308 1,751,394 2,162,726 1,551,270 1,786,773 3,106,665 3,491,397 243,329 333,695 1,066,300 1,069,579 42,335 42,335 411,588 443,140 1,883,669 2,352,522 STATES, 237,946 59,096 1870 BY 1820 14,273 8,850 Missouri.............. M ontana............ . Nebraska............ . Nevada^.............. New Hampshire. New Jersey......... 1810 POPULATION, A labam a................... A rizon a ..................... Arkansas................... C alifornia................. C olorado................... C onnecticut.............. Delaware................... District of Columbia. F lorida...................... Georgia...................... Idaho ........................ Illin o is...................... I n d ia n a ..................... I o w a .......................... Kansas...................... K en tu cky................. Louisiana................. M aine........................ M aryland................. Massachusetts.......... M ichigan................... Minnesota................. 1790 New M e x ico .......................... New Y ork............................... North C arolina.................... North Dakota........................ O h io ....................................... O klahom a............................. Oregon.................................... Pennsylvania........................ Rhode Islan d........................ South Carolina...................... South Dakota........................ Tennessee.............................. T ex as..................................... U tah ....................................... Verm ont............................... Virginia.................................. Washington........................... West Virginia...................... . Wisconsin............................. . W yom ing.............................. Persons on public ships in service o f United States or stationed abroad............... Total. A laska.................................. . Hawaii.................................. Indian Territory................. . Indians and other persons on Indian reservations__ Grand t o ta l. 1,9 1,049,458 1,348,233 97,199 83,059 581,185 502,741 1,724,033 108,830 594,398 13,294 2,311,786 147,545 668,507 52,465 2,906,215 174,620 703,708 90,923 3,521,951 217,353 705,606 174,768 4,282,891 276,531 995,577 291,948 1,239,797 1,002,717 212,592 11,380 314,120 1,421,661 (d) 1,109,801 604,215 40,273 315,098 1,596,318 11,594 30,945 305,391 775,881 (d) 1,258,520 818,579 86,786 330,551 1,225,163 23,955 442,014 1,054,670 9,118 (d) 1,542,359 1,591,749 143,963 332,286 1,512,565 75,116 618,457 1,315,497 20,789 230,760 434,373 68,825 249,073 602,365 69,122 345,591 810,091 76,931 415,115 35,691 105,602 261,727 422,823 681,904 829,210 85,425 747,610 154,465 880,200 217,895 974,600 235,981 1,065,366 280,652 1,211,405 1, $72,812 1,918,1 638,829 737,1 581,434 5,318 7,239,881 119,565 5,082,871 1,399,750 ol35,177 3,198,062 1,519,467 45,365 5,308,483 91,874 4,382,759 1,071,361 ol4,181 2,665,260 937,903 959,049 555,500 3,929,214 61,547 3,097,394 93,516 3,880,735 992,622 o4,837 2,339,511 589,051 478,103 340,120 393,751 2,428,921 753,419 153,593 5,997,853 1,617,947 182,719 3,672,316 61,834 313,767 5,258,014 345,506 1,151,149 328,808 1,767,518 2,235,523 207,905 332,422 1,655,980 349,390 762,794 1,686,880 60,705 6,100 9,638,453 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,71 195,310 7,268,894 1,893,810 319,146 4,157,545 398,331 413,536 6,302,115 428,556 1,340,316 401,570 2,020,616 3,048,710 276,749 343,641 1,854,184 518,103 958,800 2,069,042 92,531 226,835 8,706,039 2,142,084 536,103 4,594,240 1,592,401 505,339 7,241,716 521,302 1.510.566 498,077 2,248,404 3,780,574 336,122 353,739 2.032.567 662,886 1,135,206 2,356,874 109,244 e 91,219 62,622,250 75,693,734 88,262,446 32,052 89,990 180,182 145,282 63,592 154,001 392,060 91,978 211,610 (£) 76,303,387 88,566,034 » Returns of Kansas State Board of Agriculture. b Population decreased from 1890 to 1900; has increased since that date, but no reliable data to show increase; population in 1900 used for 1909 instead of estimate. • Dakota Territory. d See North Dakota. ®Includes 6,394 negroes. i Included in the population of the several States. Ho. 2 0 . — POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1900: B y C olor, by State s and T e r r it o r ie s , and by G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s . gj ( “ W h ite” in clu d es Chinese, Japanese, and Indians; “ C olored ” includes o n ly those o f A frican descent.) [From reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent o f C om m erce and Labor.] 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 W hite................................................... C olored................................................ 85,451 42,450 190,406 119,121 335,185 255,571 426,514 345,109 526,431 437,770 521,482 475,510 662,402 600,103 834,528 678,489 1,001,390 827,307 Total.................................................. 127,901 309,527 590,756 771,623 964,201 996,992 1,262,505 1,513,017 1,828,697 White................................................... C olored................................................ 9,632 26 40,285 155 58,263 1,357 121,083 1,848 Total................................................. 9,658 40,440 59,620 122,931 State or Territory and color. 1790 1800 1810 A labam a: A r k a n sas: 12,597 1,676 25,671 4,717 77,174 20,400 162,189 47,708 324,191 111,259 362,302 122,169 591,859 210,666 819,062 309,117 944,708 366,856 Total................................................. 14,273 30,388 97,574 209,897 435,450 484,471 802,625 1,128,179 1,311,564 W hite................................................... C olored................................................ 91,635 962 375,908 4,086 555,975 4,272 858,676 6,018 1,196.808 11,322 1,474,008 11,045 Total................................................. 92,597 379,994 560,247 864,694 1,208,130 1,485,063 W hite................................................... C olored....................................... ........ 34,231 46 39,408 456 191,892 2,435 405,983 6,215 631,130 8,570 Total................................................. 34,277 39,864 194,327 412,198 539,700 Ca l if o r n ia : Co l o r a d o : C o n n e c t ic u t : W hite................................................... Colored ................................................ 232,374 5,572 244,721 6,281 255,179 6,763 267,281 7,967 289,603 8,072 301,856 8,122 363,099 7,693 451,520 8,627 527,786 9,668 611,153 11,547 733,956 12,302 893,194 15,226 Total................................................. 237,946 251,002 261,942 275,248 297,675 309,978 370,792 460,147 537,454 622,700 746,258 908,420 W hite................................................... C olored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,310 12,786 49,852 14,421 55,361 17,313 55,282 17,467 57,601 19,147 58,561 19,524 71,169 20,363 90,589 21,627 102,221 22,794 120,166 26,442 140,107 28,386 154,038 30,697 Total....... ......................................... 59,096 64,273 72,674 72,749 76,748 78,085 91,532 112,216 125,015 146,608 168,493 184,736 Delaw are: COLOR, W hite................................................... C olored................................................ POPULATION, BY A r iz o n a : 1900 D is t r ic t o p C o l u m b i a : 10,066 4,027 16,079 7,944 22,614 10,425 27,563 12,271 30,657 13,055 37,941 13,746 60,764 14,316 88,296 43,404 118,028 59,596 154,820 75,572 192,016 86,702 14,093 24,023 33,039 39,834 43,712 51,687 75,080 131,700 177,624 230,392 278,718 W h ite ... Colored . 18,385 16,345 27,943 26,534 47,203 40,242 77,747 62,677 96,059 91,689 142,803 126,690 225,242 166,180 297,812 230,730 T o ta l.. 34,730 54,477 87,445 140,424 187,748 269,493 391,422 528,542 W h ite...................... . C olored .................... Total. F l o r id a : G e o r g ia : 29,662 102,261 60,425 145,414 107,019 189,570 151,419 296,806 220,017 407,695 283,697 521,572 384,613 591,588 465,698 638,967 645,142 817,047 725,133 978,538 858,815 1,181,518 1,034,813 Total. 82,548 162,686 252,433 340,989 516,823 691,392 906,185 1,057,286 1,184,109 1,542,180 1,837,353 2,216,331 W h ite ... Colored . 14,989 60 32,557 53 84,184 201 161,479 293 T o ta l.. 14,999 32,610 84,385 161,772 Idaho: I l l in o is : W h ite ... Colored . 11,501 781 53,837 1,374 155,061 2,384 472,254 3,929 846,034 5,436 1,704,323 7,628 2,511,129 28,762 3,031,503 46,368 3,769,323 57,028 4,736,472 85,078 Total.. 12,282 55,211 157,445 476,183 851,470 1,711,951 2,539,891 3,077,871 3,826,351 4,821,550 W h ite ... Colored . 5,343 298 23,890 145,758 1,420 839,399 678,698 7,168 977,154 11,262 1,339,000 11,428 1,656,077 24,560 1,939,073 39,228 2,147,189 45,215 2,458,957 57,505 T otal.. 5,641 24,520 147,178 343,031 685,866 988,416 1,350,428 1,680,637 1,978,301 2,192,404 2,516,462 W h ite ... Colored . 42,924 188 191,881 673,844 1,069 1,188,258 5,762 1,615,099 9,516 1,901,211 10,685 2,219,160 12,693 T otal.. 43,112 192,214 674,913 1*194,020 1,624,615 1,911,896 2,231,853 W hite... Colored . 106,579 627 347,291 17,108 952,989 43,107 1,377,386 49,710 1,418,492 52,003 Total.. 107,206 364,399 996,096 1,427,096 1,470,495 Iow a: K ansas: K entucky: W h ite ... Colored . 61,133 12,544 179,873 41,082 324,237 82,274 434,826 129,491 517,787 170,130 590,253 189,575 761,413 220,992 919,517 236,167 1,098,801 222,210 1,377,239 271,451 1,590,564 268,071 1,862,468 284,706 Total . 73,677 220,955 406,511 564,317 687,917 779,828 982,405 1,155,684 1,321,011 1,648,690 1,858,635 2,147,174 COLOR, I n d ia n a : POPULATION, BY W h ite ... Colored . No. 2 0 . — P o p u l a t i o n State or Territory and color. at E 1790 ach C en su s, 1800 L o u is ia n a : 1790 1810 to 1900, 1820 by C olor, by State s and T e r r it o r ie s , etc. —Continued. 00 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 ....................................... 34,311 42,245 73,867 79,540 89,441 126,298 158,457 193,954 255,491 262,271 357,629 350,373 362,705 364,210 456,291 483,655 559,394 559,193 730,821 650,804 Total................................................. 76,556 153,407 215,739 352,411 517,762 708,002 *726,915 939,946 1,118,587 1,381,625 White. M a in e : 150,901 818 227,736 969 297,406 929 398,263 1,192 500,438 1,355 581,813 1,356 626,952 1,327 625,309 1,606 647,485 1,451 659,896 1,190 693,147 1,319 Total................................................. 96,540 151,719 228,705 298,335 399,455 501,793 583,169 628,279 626,915 648,936 661,086 694,466 W hite................................................... C olored................................................ 208,649 111,079 216,326 125,222 235,117 145,429 260,223 147,127 291,108 155,932 318,204 151,815 417,943 165,091 515,918 171,131 605,503 175,391 724,713 210,230 826,733 215,657 952,980 235,064 Total.....................*........................... 319,728 341,548 380,546 407,350 447,040 470,019 583,034 687,049 780,894 934,943 1,042,390 1,188,044 W hite................................................... C olored................................................ 373,324 5,463 416,393 6,452 465,303 6,737 516,547 6,740 603,359 7,049 729,030 8,669 985,450 9,064 1,221,464 9,602 1,443,404 13,947 1,764,388 18,697 2,216,799 22,144 2,773,372 31,974 Total................................................. 378,787 422,845 472,040 523,287 610,408 737,699 994,514 1,231,066 1,457,351 1,783,085 2,238,943 2,805,346 W hite................................................... C olored....... . ...................................... 4,618 144 8,722 174 31,346 293 211,560 707 395,071 2,583 742,314 6,799 1,172,210 11,849 1,621,837 15,100 2,078,666 15,223 2,405,166 15,816 Total................................................. 4,762 8,896 31,639 212,267 397,654 749,113 1,184,059 1,636,937 2,093,889 2,420,982 W hite................................................... Colored.............. ............................. 6,038 39 171,764 259 438,947 759- 779,209 1,564 1,298,143 3,683 1,746,435 4,959 Total................................................. 6,077 172,023 439,706 780,773 1,301,826 1,751,394 Maryland: M a ssa c h u se tts: M ic h ig a n : M in n e s o t a : M is s is s ip p i : Whit,p.......................................... Colored............................................... 5,179 3,671 23,024 17,328 42,176 33,272 70,443 66,178 179,074 196,577 295,718 310,808 353,901 437,404 383,721 444,201 481,306 650,291 547,041 742,559 643,640 907,630 Total................................................. 8,850 40,352 75,448 136,621 375,651 606,526 791,305 827,922 1,131,597 1,289,600 1,551,270 COLOR, 96,002 538 POPULATION, BY W hite................................................... C olored................................................ M is s o u r i : 25912— s a W h ite... C olored. 17,227 3,618 56,017 10,569 114,795 25,660 59,814 592,004 90,040 1,063,509 118,503 1,603,224 118,071 2,023,030 145,350 2,529,000 150,184 2,945,431 161,234 Total.. 20,845 66,586 140,455 383,702 682,044 1,182,012 1,721,295 2,168,380 2,679,184 3,106,665 W h ite ... Colored. 20,412 183 38,813 346 130,669 1,490 241,806 1,523 Total. 20,595 39,159 132,159 243,329 Montana: 1909- Nebraska: 28,759 82 122,204 789 450,017 2,385 1,049,997 8,913 1,060,031 Total.. 28,841 122,993 452,402 1,058,910 1,066,300 W h ite... Colored . i, 812 45 42,134 357 61,778 488 45,519 242 42,201 134 Total. 6,857 42,491 62,266 45,761 42,335 Nevada: N e w H a m p s h ir e : 182,998 860 213,490 970 243,375 786 268,721 607 284,036 538 317,456 520 325,579 494 317,720 580 346,306 685 375,916 614 410,926 662 141,885 183,858 214,460 244,161 269,328 284,574 317,976 326,073 318,300 346,991 376,530 411,588 W hite....... C olored... 169,954 14,185 194,325 16,824 226,868 18,694 257,558 20,017 300,266 20,557 351,588 21,718 465,509 24,046 646,699 25,336 875,438 30,658 1,092,263 38,853 1,397,295 47,638 1,813,825 69,844 Total. 184,139 211,149 245,562 1 277,575 320,823 373,306 489,555 672,035 906,096 1,131,116 1,444,933 W hite....... C olored. . . 61,525 22 93,431 85 91,702 172 118,550 1,015 151,637 1,956 193,700 1,610 Total. 61,547 93,516 91,874 119,565 153,593 195,310 Total. N e w Je r s e y : COLOR, 141,097 788 W hite.............. C olored .......... POPULATION, BY W h ite... Colored . N e w M e x ic o : N ew Y o r k : W h ite ... C olored. 314,142 25,978 557,731 31,320 918,699 1,333,445 40,350 39,367 1,873,663 44,945 2,378,890 50,031 3,048,325 49,069 3,831,730 49,005 4,330,678 52,081 5,017,767 65,104 5,927,761 70,092 7,169,662 99,232 T otal.. 340,120 589,051 959,049 1,372,812 1,918,608 2,428,921 3,097,394 3,880,735 4,382,759 5,082,871 5,997,853 7,268 894 CD No. 2 0 . — P o p u l a t i o n at E ach C en su s, 1790 to 1900, by C olor, by St a te s and T e r r it o r ie s , e t c .— Continued. 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 N o r t h Ca r o l i n a : W h i t e ......................................... ................... C o l o r e d ......................................................... 288,204 105,547 337,764 140,339 376,410 179,090 419,200 219,629 472,843 265,144 484,870 268,549 553,028 316,011 631,100 361,522 679,711 391,650 868,473 531,277 1,056,929 561,018 1,269,341 624,469 T o t a l........................................................... 393,751 478,103 555,500 638,829 737,987 753,419 869,039 992,622 1,071,361 1,399,750 1,617,947 1,893,810 b14,087 b 94 36,796 113 182,346 373 318,860 286 t>14,181 36,909 182,719 319,146 N orth Da k o t a : W h i t e ............................................................. C o l o r e d ......................................................... T o t a l........................................................... (a) 1890 1900 Oh io : W h i t e ............................................................. C o l o r e d ......................................................... 45,028 337 228,861 1,899 576,711 4,723 928,329 9,574 1,502,122 17,345 1,955,050 25,279 2,302,838 36,673 2,602,047 63,213 3,118,162 79,900 3,585,203 87,113 4,060,644 96,901 T o t a l........................................................... 45,365 230,760 581,434 937,903 1,519,467 1,980,329 2,339,511 2,665,260 3,198,062 3,672,316 4,157,545 Ok l a h o m a : W h i t e ............................................................. C o l o r e d ......................................................... 58,861 2,973 379,500 18,831 T o t a l ........................................................... 61,834 398,331 13,087 207 52,337 128 90,577 346 174,281 487 312,581 1,186 412,431 1,105 T o t a l........................................................... 13,294 52,465 90,923 174,768 313,767 413,536 P e n n s y l v a n ia : W h i t e ............................................................. C o l o r e d ......................................................... 424,099 10,274 586,095 16,270 786,804 23,287 1,019,045 30,413 1,309,900 38,333 1,676,115 47,918 2,258,160 53,626 2,849,266 56,949 3,456,657 65,294 4,197,356 85,535 5,150,418 107,596 6,145,270 156,845 T o t a l ........................................................... 434,373 602,365 810,091 1,049,458 1,348,233 1,724,033 2,311,786 2,906,215 3,521,951 4,282,891 5,258,014 6,302,115 270,043 6,488 338,113 7,393 419,464 9,092 R hode Island: W h it e ............................................................. C o l o r e d ......................................................... 64,470 4,355 65,438 3,684 73,214 3,717 79,457 3,602 93,621 3,578 105,587 3,243 143,875 3,670 170,668 3,952 212,373 4,980 T o t a l........................................................... 68,825 69,122 76,931 83,059 97,199 108,830 147,545 174,620 217,353 276,531 345,506 428,556 So u t h C a r o l i n a : W h it e ............................................................. C o l o r e d ......................................................... 140,178 108,895 196,255 149,336 214,196 200,919 237,440 265,301 257,863 323,322 259,084 335,314 274,563 393,944 291,388 412,320 289,792 415,814 391,245 604,332 462,215 688,934 557,995 782,321 T o t a l ......................................................... 249,073 345,591 415,115 502,741 581,185 594,398 668,507 703,708 705,606 995,577 1,151,149 1,340,316 COLOR, Oregon: W h i t e ............................................................. C o l o r e d ......................................................... POPULATION, BY 1790 S tate o r T e r r ito r y a n d c o lo r . So u t h D a k o t a : W hite.......... C olored....... 8 Total. (*) (c) 97,980 328,267 541 401,105 465 98,268 328,808 401,570 1,139,208 403,151 1,336,840 430,678 1,540,373 480,243 1,542,3 1,767,518 2,020,616 T enn essee: W h ite... C olored. 31,913 3,778 91,709 13,893 215,875 45,852 339,979 82,844 535,746 146,158 640,627 188,583 756,836 245,881 826,782 283,019 936,189 322,331 Total.. 35,691 105,602 261,727 422,823 681,904 829,210 1,002,717 1,109,801 1,258,520 W h ite... C olored. 154,034 68,658 421,294 182,921 665,104 253,475 1,198,365 393,384 1,747,352 488,171 2,427,988 620,722 Total.. 212,592 604,215 818,579 1,591,749 2,235,523 3,048,710 11,330 50 40,214 59 118 143,731 232 207,317 588 276,077 672 11,3 40,273 86,786 143,963 207,906 276,749 Te xas: W h ite ... C olored. T otal.. V erm ont: W h ite... C olored. 85,154 271 153,908 557 217,146 760 236,078 279,771 881 291,218 730 313,402 718 314,389 709 329,627 924 331,229 1,057 331,485 937 342,816 826 Total. 85,425 154,465 I 217,8 235,981 280,652 291,948 314,120 315,098 330,551 332,286 332,422 343,641 BY 1,020,542 635,438 1,193,462 660,722 COLOR, POPULATION, Ut a h : V ir g in ia : W h ite... C olored. 442,117 305,493 514,280 365,920 551,514 423,086 603,335 462,031 694,300 517,105 740,968 498,829 894,800 526,861 1,047,411 548,907 712,322 512,841 880,949 631,616 Total. 747,610 880,200 974,600 1,065,366 1,211,405 1,239,797 1,421,661 1,596,318 1,225,163 1,512,566 W hite....... C olored. . . 11,564 30 23,748 207 74,791 325 347,788 1,602 515,589 2,514 Total. 11,594 23,955 75,116 349,390 518,103 424,034 17,980 592,571 25,886 730,104 32,690 915,301 43,499 442,014 618,457 762,794 958,800 1,655,980, 1,854,184 W a s h in g t o n : W e st V i r g i n i a : W hite........... C olored....... Total. * Population of Dakota Territory, 1860, 4,837. *>Includes South Dakota. • See North Dakota. CR H o. 2 0 . — P o p u l a t i o n State or Territory and color. at 1790 E ach C en su s, 1790 1900, 1820 by C olor, 1830 by State s and T e r r it o r ie s , 1840 1850 1860 W h ite ................................................. Colored................................................ 30,749 196 304,756 635 T o ta l................................................ 30,945 305,391 e t c .— Continued. Cn to 1870 1880 1890 774,710 1,171 1,052,557 2,113 1,312,795 2,702 1,684,436 2,444 2,066,500 2,542 775,881 1,054,670 1,315,497 1,686,880 2,069,042 W h ite ................................................. Colored................................................ 8,935 183 20,491 298 59,783 922 91,591 940 T o ta l................................................ 9,118 20,789 60,705 92,531 1800 1810 to 1900 W is c o n s in : W y o m in g : 5,318 6,100 a 91,219 Total United States: W h ite ........................................... 3,172,006 Colored......................................... 757,208 4,306,446 1,002,037 5,862,073 1,377,808 7,866,797 10,537,378 14,195,805 19,553,068 27,001,491 33,678,362 43,574,990 55,152,210 1,771,656 2,328,642 2,873,648 3,638,808 4,441,830 4,880,009 6,580,793 7,470,040 66,890,199 8,803,535 T ota l......................................... 3,929,214 5,308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783 62,622,250 75,693,734 A laska: 63,424 168 T o ta l................................................ 33,426 32,052 63,592 H a w a ii: W h ite ................................................. Colored................................................ 153,768 233 T o ta l................................................ 89,990 154,001 I ndian T erritory : W h ite ................................................. Colored................................................ b 161,546 18,636 355,207 36,853 T ota l................................................ Indians and other persons on Indian reservations.......................................... Grand total®....... ................. ......... 180,182 392,060 1 1 | c 145,282 ................. 1.................. ................. 1.................. (d) 76,303,387 COLOR. W h ite ................................................. Colored................................................ POPULATION, BY Persons on public ships in service of United States or stationed abroad___ Geographical divisions J N o r t h A t l a n t ic : White................ Colored............ Total. 2,552,510 83,066 3,384,438 4,249,192 110,724 102,237 5,417,167 125,214 6,618,758 142,324 ;, 477,089 10,438,267 12,118,992 14,277,990 17,131,639 179,738 229,417 269,906 149,762 156,001 20,661,675 385,020 1,968,040 2,635,576 3,486,675 4,359,916 5,542,381 6,761,082 8,626,851 10,594,268 12,298,730 14,507,407 17,401,545 21,046,695 1,178,344 673,462 1,426,804 859,690 1,594,091 1,080,800 1,787,664 1,273,399 2,116,469 1,529,283 2,327,982 1,597,317 2,818,219 1,860,871 3,306,505 2,058,198 3,636,905 2,216,705 4,655,995 2,941,202 5,595,230 3,262,690 6,714,463 3,729,017 1,851,806 2,286,494 2,674,891 3,061,063 3,645,752 3,925,299 4,679,090 5,364,703 5,853,610 7,597,197 8,857,920 10,443,480 50,371 286,097 7,072 841,045 18,260 1,568,930 41,543 3,262,195 89,347 5,267,988 135,607 8,912,477 12,708,031 16,978,490 21,931,167 385,621 431,112 184,239 273,080 25,837,253 495,751 859,305 1,610,473 3,351,542 5,403,595 9,096,716 12,981,111 17,364,111 22,362,279 26,333,004 So u t h A t l a n t i c : W hite.............. Colored.......... Total. N or th Ce n t r a l : W hite............ . C olored.......... 51,006 Total. Sou th Ce n t r a l : W hite............ Colored......... 93,046 16,322 276,761 58,646 597,447 187,699 369,273 1,429,494 632,602 1,980,770 1,044,660 2,812,195 1,491,327 3,729,745 2,038,913 4,230,304 2,204,106 5,906,670 3,012,701 7,655,188 3,497,887 9,886,095 4,193,952 109,368 335,407 785,146 1,358,169 2,062,096 3,025,430 8,919,371 *>11,153,075 14,080,047 6,434,410 177,577 1,241 614,497 4,479 984,130 6,380 1,755,845 11,852 3,000,532 27,081 4,061,095 30,254 Total.. 178,818 618,976 990,510 1,767,697 3,027,613 4,091,349 * Includes 6,394 negroes. b Includes 861 persons not classified by color. c Exclusive o f Indian Territory. d Included in the population of the several States. •Includes the population of Alaska, Hawaii, and Indian Territory. f North Atlantic division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division: Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. North Central division: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Indian Territory. Western division: Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, California. OOLOB, 5,768,658 Total. BY 4,303,522 W estern : W h it e ... C o lo r e d . POPULATION, 1,900,616 67,424 Census figures show 112 negroes in Alaska in 1890, with explanatory note saying that the number includes “ negroes, mulattoes, Hawaiians, Malays, and Portuguese mulattoes from the Cape Verde Islands.” Oi CO No. 2 1 . — POPULATION IN 1900: B y S e x , N a t iv it y , a n d R a c e , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d T e b b it o b ie s . Or [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Native white. State or Territory. 498,429 19,171 41,041 480,959 563,335 234,068 323,536 70,956 82,984 143,468 585,845 28,613 73,938 1,908,465 1,176,891 160,436 978,784 668,682 921,608 342,308 301,810 426,114 944,577 941,906 637,378 321,684 1,394,412 488,385 2,538 29,467 449,435 522,887 204,503 331,492 69,292 89,028 134,608 583,428 25,528 58,667 1,861,773 1,139,750 137,458 934,101 621,060 890,568 335,451 297,481 433,166 985,073 916,461 594,723 311,891 1,334,656 Male. 8,949 8,122 14,189 8,911 191,812 55,422 122,817 7,530 10,213 11,260 7,283 7,794 14,525 517,648 78,487 3,247 170,883 72,240 26,440 28,834 47,976 47,005 404,001 295,192 287,473 5,026 119,565 Female. Male. 5,389 662 8,206 5,275 124,693 35,053 114,579 6,199 9,307 7,997 4,738 4,955 7,365 446,987 63,374 1,539 134,899 54,337 23,693 23,019 44,959 46,139 436,113 245,004 217,462 2,599 96,210 409,237 151 1,363 185,342 5,766 4,473 7,247 15,616 38,348 120,199 509,869 158 166 45,121 29,701 19,147 6,875 26,542 142,073 322,664 670 115,617 15,591 8,220 2,836 453,384 81,206 Female. Japanese. Chinese. Male. 58 418,070 3,113 17 485 1,387 181,514 58 5,279 42,297 4,097 575 7,979 598 51 15,081 48,354 438 110,531 118 524,944 192 75 22,296 127 1,420 39,957 1,472 27,804 205 17,706 27 5,818 25,461 38 142,633 54 328,140 573 649 115 533 119,447 16,383 2,940 7,596 240 161 2,123 454,246 224 80,028 447 Fe male 3 32 4 3,456 24 1 17 2 12 3,471 47 31 2 Male. Indians. Fe male. Male. Fe male. 553 9 15,048 13,551 42 7,723 755 78 4 15 14,488 12,929 24 7,654 682 75 5 7 158 8 3 267 264 18 1 6 1 1 47,508 1,282 64 4 200 11 13,603 9 16 1 102 16 3 6 51 6 50 1 1 3 2 3 1 2,036 12 116 26,095 198 1,210 52 338 421 314 3,341 4,592 1,133 73 2,190 4 127 26,405 184 920 50 255 377 3 273 3,013 4,590 1,070 57 Total population. Male. 916,764 45,872 71,795 675,312 820,531 295,332 454,294 94,158 132,004 275,246 1,103,201 106,369 93,367 2,472,782 1,285,404 208,952 1,156,849 768,716 1,090,227 694,733 350,995 589,275 1,367,474 1,248,905 932,490 781,451 1,595,710 Female. 911,933 17,720 51,136 636,252 664,522 244,368 454,126 90,577 146,714 253,296 1,113,130 47,632 68,405 2,348,768 1,231,058 183,108 1,075,004 701,779 1,056,947 686,892 343,471 598,769 1,437,872 1,172,077 818,904 769,819 1,510,955 SEX, NATIVITY, Female. Negroes.a POPULATION, BY Alabama................... Alaska...................... Arizona..................... Arkansas................. California................. Colorado................... Connecticut.............. D elaware................. District of Columbia F lo rid a ..................... G eorgia..................... Hawaii...................... Id a h o ........................ Illinois...................... Indiana..................... Indian Territory___ Io w a .......................... Kansas...................... Kentucky................. Louisiana................. Maine........................ M aryland................. Massachusetts........... M ich igan................. M innesota................ Mississippi................ M issouri................... Male. Foreign white. ► * u * Q £ 67,980 419,782 11,567 162,286 698,840 79,180 2,663,027 629,766 91,591 1,796,716 162,408 157,123 2,588,408 145,017 274,448 137,414 750,189 1,082,328 107,466 147,944 583,825 172,610 433,005 762,993 28,212 556 43,209 99,712 6,061 44,387 223,116 8,270 953,785 2,712 66,145 246,664 9,431 33,885 551,591 65,571 3,159 50,967 10,291 100,910 26,728 24,508 12,034 67,078 14,164 282,393 11,586 14,618 19,164 77,405 2,520 43,574 206,934 4,991 935,738 1,682 46,445 211,236 6,173 19,976 430,952 68,201 2,212 37,362 7,295 76,671 26,076 20,186 7,034 35,047 8,215 233,312 4,996 81 912 3,368 82 327 33,745 1,023 46,618 303,624 173 49,985 9,509 677 79,348 4,290 383,626 272 238,388 310,135 454 454 323,459 1,589 25,167 1,418 631 6,365 611 2,901 52 335 36,099 587 52,614 320,845 113 46,916 9,322 428 77,497 4,802 398,695 193 241,855 310,587 218 372 337,263 925 18,332 1,124 309 29 3,550 56 212 458 304 111,054 39 69 1 6 8 142 2 1 5 2,434 3 228 1 47 8 315 39 148 20 7 7 149,842 5,686 1,620 564,592 2,524 25,603 13 205,379 25 941,760 6,316 104,228 2,554 3,614,780 2,838 938,677 3,503 177,493 10 2,102,655 6,069 214,359 2,563 232,985 688 3,204,541 15 210,516 64 664,895 10,422 216,164 51 1,021,224 207 1,578,900 1,270 141,687 1 175,138 161 925,897 5,079 304,178 499,242 6 4,051 1,067,562 827 58,184 90,553 93,487 501,708 16,732 206,209 941,909 91,082 3,654,114 955,133 141,653 2,054,890 183,972 180,551 3,097,574 218,040 675,421 185,406 999,392 1,469,810 135,062 168,503 928,287 213,925 459,558 1,001,480 34,347 666 14,600 134,560 132,200 39,059,242 37,244,145 6 365 18 5 2 14 2 13 21 2,405 29 13 4 9 406 4 11 4 79 10 5,432 185 3 5 393 284 7,996 71,400 96 11 1 5,657 1,702 2,692 9 38 6,828 2,703 2,849 3,465 32 5,876 2,388 951 20 57 9,803 57 263 1,353 4 193 4,960 6 4,321 859 28 *Includes all persons of negro descent. *»Persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.), not credited to any State or Territory. RACE, Total................................................28,803,188 27,937,651 5,545,819 4,704,230 4,393,221 4,447, 1,700 180 1,283 111 1,387 333 7,028 49 31 366 31 10,032 1,909 361 65 151 73 823 551 SEX, NATIVITY, AND 95,930 459,627 15.257 160,544 683,427 87,766 5,604,331 629,443 107,531 .,805,588 189,512 183,598 !, 570,713 140,261 277,988 154,971 772,411 .,166,760 112,195 150,133 589,962 221,569 459,849 779,213 44.257 68,954 POPULATION, BY M ontana............................... Nebraska............................. Nevada ................................. New Hampshire................. New Jersey.......................... New M ex ico........................ New Y o r k ........................... North Carolina..................... North Dakota...................... O h io ...................................... O klahom a........................... Oregon.................................. Pennsylvania....................... Rhode Islan d...................... South Carolina..................... South D akota....................... Tennessee............................. T exas.................................... U tah...................................... Verm ont............................... V irgin ia............................... Washington.......................... West Virginia...................... Wisconsin............................. W yom ing............................. Persons stationed abroad *. Crc Cn . No. 2 2 — PERSONS OF SCHOOL, MILITIA, AND VOTING AGES IN 1900: B y S e x , N a t i v i t y , a n d R a c e , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . Oi <J> [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] hj School age: 5 to 20 years, inclusive. State or Territory. Native white. Male. A labam a................. A la sk a ..................... A rizon a ................... Arkansas................. C alifornia................ C olorado................. Connecticut............ Delaware................. District of Columbia Florida..................... Georgia..................... H aw aii..................... Idaho ...................... Illin ois..................... In d ia n a ................... Indian Territory I o w a ........................ Kansas..................... K en tu cky................ Louisiana................. M aine...................... . M aryland................. Massachusetts.......... Michigan................. . Minnesota................. Mississippi.............. . 198,758 877 12,780 192,144 192,561 75,280 110,317 24,041 24,221 54,391 229,938 11,207 26,353 732,829 411,353 62,382 373,136 252,623 349,033 135,764 91,314 153,596 321,185 361,706 281,280 127,638 Female. 193,861 610 12,084 187,507 192,214 74,659 109,742 23,334 25,724 53,184 226,898 10,652 25,223 731,303 403,863 58,499 366,095 245,069 341,816 134,647 89,362 154,119 324,292 358,050 276,923 124,987 Foreign white. Male. 824 162 1,854 615 11,127 4,060 15,640 742 586 1,429 557 1,039 997 49,136 5,253 291 12,741 5,102 1,273 3,211 8,768 4,852 57,049 32,257 26,085 300 Female. 709 69 1,653 549 9,966 3,753 17,061 665 681 1,533 565 929 688 52,338 4,925 248 11,813 4,817 1,333 2,941 9,075 5,485 66,184 31,207 24,259 228 Colored.* Male. 168,175 5,010 5,465 72,782 9,035 1,389 2,005 5,468 11,691 43,000 208,955 6,782 1,050 12,110 9,060 18,662 2,053 9,954 51,576 129,149 303 41,371 4,002 3,547 2,255 188,550 Female. 170,895 4,680 5.032 75,778 5,178 1,390 2,336 5,385 14,388 44,063 218,812 3,165 653 12,199 9,431 19,043 2.032 9,995 52,996 132,555 331 43,603 4,398 3,508 2,188 191,323 Militia age: Males 18 to 44 years, inclusive. Native white. 182,725 6,999 18,581 177,262 243,557 103,876 128,190 29,069 39,457 54,489 220,568 9,763 30,838 771,351 484,715 64,133 392,770 261,525 359,088 132,732 115,111 173,274 371,651 354,491 231,175 119,826 Foreign white. 4,318 6,330 8,846 4,004 99,299 35,144 75,532 4,292 4,500 6,288 3,604 4,790 8,478 294,254 31,535 1,747 79,470 31,674 9,844 13,107 26,505 22,322 249,619 157,103 165,140 2,163 r.nlnrp(1 a Colored. 141,906 6,374 6,804 69,114 36,021 3,116 3,974 6,668 19,024 53,723 185,014 58,043 2,467 25,867 14,365 16,372 3,520 11,240 59,690 122,900 559 48,180 11,099 5,208 3,419 167,610 Voting age: Males 21 years and over. O 3 Native white. 224,212 18,001 22,750 218,319 309,251 130,454 168,723 38,845 50,718 68,237 270,789 12,876 36,837 903,086 628,674 74,922 472,759 331,614 444,067 152,538 178,341 218,968 486,527 450,830 241.631 145,815 Foreign white. 7,952 12,161 8,278 180,294 51,162 106,403 6,747 9,600 9,725 6,707 6,700 13,491 467,123 73,087 2,943 157,906 66,938 25,139 25,340 38,515 42,011 343,522 261,415 260,753 4,715 cnlnrerl * Colored.* 181,568 12,003 9,170 87,239 54,542 4,092 5,214 8,426 23,505 61,639 223,256 60,031 3,604 31,247 18,445 19,496 4,633 15,234 74,790 148,065 807 60,924 13,416 7,233 4,410 198,647 e M O S § 0D Q W O o t* B fcH 3 u <1 c a Q ► Q tel QCi 27,592 2,762 1,573 911 87 9,193 2,947 12,695 129,442 1,335 14,508 5,737 1,932 21,194 1,145 168,771 3,390 95,006 128,015 636 131 132,784 3,236 7,984 1,820 521 28,252 2,077 1,582 785 100 10,500 2,628 14,913 133,602 1,261 15,327 5,959 1,080 23,547 1,278 173,679 3,314 95,964 131,713 499 126 136,875 1,829 6,850 1,915 372 571,731 46,912 179,160 6,803 61,241 270,879 33,615 1,051,690 225,287 36,216 750,719 75,503 78,137 1,021,670 54,480 104,983 55,339 290,313 434,637 39,820 58,059 224,345 97,925 178,894 288,588 23,341 52,885 30,886 53,679 3,049 26,649 132,994 4,511 553,934 1,289 42,484 118,597 4,909 18,290 337,862 38,797 1,423 28,355 4,408 50,584 12,442 12,556 5,512 42,206 7,939 134,751 8,280 38,312 5,776 2,733 1,744 259 18,885 3,338 33,771 99,626 1,491 24,011 5,472 9,201 46,384 2,460 130,361 3,811 89,528 114,000 1,493 235 116,173 9,455 13,670 2,486 1,367 697,314 54,890 206,892 8,855 95,879 336,152 43,553 1,315,583 286,812 37,679 954,911 92,946 99,775 1,278,679 70,233 127,396 61,907 365,537 514,188 40,799 87,181 290,294 122,254 220,251 309,909 25,651 112,483 39,983 90,925 5,797 34,769 196,598 7,251 829,474 2,451 55,558 225,688 8,597 31,486 484,803 53,768 2,979 45,446 9,509 85,773 24,406 20,846 11,085 61,745 12,878 257,304 10,611 Total b................................. 10,709,809 10,573,141 586,664 609,597 1,789,687 1,830,890 11,402,403 3,092,992 1,864,968 14,103,619 4,932,524 j ! 46,887 7,058 3,274 3,058 339 22,858 4,263 39,908 128,315 1,980 31,624 7,648 13,185 53,757 3,143 152,950 5,328 112,334 137,807 1,967 329 146,436 11,573 14,841 3,502 1,636 2,293,676 * Persons of negro descent, Chinese, Japanese, and Indians. * Includes persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.), stationed abroad, not credited to any State or Territory. AGES, VOTING 7,195 2,578 8,429 104 9,189 29,435 896 138,639 190 8,830 20,831 740 2,156 59,571 11,849 174 4,728 724 13,928 2,502 2,972 782 4,399 880 23,508 680 SCHOOL, MILITIA, AND 6,912 3,049 8,548 258 8,895 25,402 935 118,268 257 9,910 20,266 801 2,336 64,200 11,093 177 5,278 754 13,991 2,253 3,420 907 5,068 1,240 24,535 946 OF 515,363 26,953 180,708 4,545 46,292 250,802 30,812 932,521 242,423 44,660 630,151 65,419 61,982 928,567 49,921 107,374 63,712 289,804 458,692 50,374 45,270 214,679 70,506 166,892 338,389 11,513 POPULATION 519,944 28,452 185,544 4,796 46,332 247,591 31,494 919,728 247,912 46,793 637,262 69,000 63,401 934,092 49,360 110,598 66,743 298,169 469,295 50,249 46,695 219,244 73,207 172,625 340,518 13,468 Missouri....................................... M ontana...................................... Nebraska...................................... Nevada......................................... New Hampshire.......................... New Jersey.................................. New M exico................................. New Y o rk .................................... North Carolina........................... North D akota............................. O h io ............................................ Oklahoma.................................... Oregon......................................... Pennsylvania............................. Rhode Island............................... South Carolina........................... South D a k o ta ............................. Tennessee.................................... T e x a s ........................................... U ta h ............................................ V erm on t...................................... Virginia....................................... W ashington................................ West V irgin ia............................. W isconsin.................................... W y om in g .................................... Oi No. 2 3 .—DENSITY OF POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1900: B y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . gj [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] [N o t e .— In computing density of population for the United States, the areas and population of Alaska and Hawaii in 1900, of Alaska in 1890, and of Indian Territory in 1860,1870, and 1880 are not considered. The area of Indian reservations, outside of Indian Territory, is included in the area of the States and Territories in which they are severally situated, and in that of the United States prior to 1890, although the population of these Indian reservations was not ascertained, and for this reason can not be considered in figuring density of population at the censuses prior to 1890.] State or Territory. 1800 1810 1820 1830 19.3 24.5 29.4 .3 .6 1.8 4.0 .6 64.0 39.8 486.7 1.0 11.7 76.5 46.7 861.5 1.6 15.4 8.2 2.4 .3 95.0 57.3 1,251.3 2.6 17.9 .1 9.1 3.6 .4 110.9 63.8 2,195.0 3.5 20.1 .4 15.1 5.5 1.9 128.5 74.8 2,960.4 5.0 26.1 .8 21.3 7.8 4.0 154.0 86.0 3,839.9 7.2 31.2 8.5 19.1 15.2 27.5 30.6 37.6 .2 45.4 46.8 .4 55.0 55.1 3.5 .9 24.6 11.4 19.5 59.1 123.7 6.9 .03 12.2 4.5 28.9 15.6 21.0 69.7 153.1 13.0 2.2 21.5 29.3 12.2 41.2 20.7 21.7 94.8 221.8 28.5 9.9 1.1 68.3 61.1 5.8 34.5 17.5 46.5 24.6 22.1 105.7 278.5 36.5 16.5 1.4 2.8 4.3 5.8 .1 1.0 4.1 2.8 9.6 .2 3.2 32.2 47.1 5.1 34.6 52.6 1890 18.7 61.4 39.2 442.6 .6 8.8 10.2 1.7 7.7 38.6 58.7 .1 1880 15.0 56.8 37.1 367.1 5.5 1870 11.5 54.1 37.1 266.9 1.8 1860 6.0 51.8 32.8 156.6 .7 1850 2.5 49.1 30.2 .02 1840 14.1 3.4 10.0 41.3 65.1 .1 17.2 4.7 13.4 45.3 75.9 .2 19.5 7.8 16.8 47.7 91.8 3.7 33.0 16.0 21.0 79.2 181.3 20.6 5.6 1900 35.5 .1 1.1 24.7 9.5 5.2 187.5 94.3 4,645.3 9.7 37.6 23.9 1.9 86.1 70.1 12.6 40.2 18.0 53.7 30.4 23.2 120.5 348.9 42.2 22.1 POPULATION-------------------------------------------------------------------------- A labam a....................................................................... A lask a........................................................................... A rizon a......................................................................... Arkansas....................................................................... C alifornia..................................................................... C olorado....................................................................... Connecticut.................................................................. Delaware....................................................................... District of Columbia..................................................... Florida........................................................................... Georgia........................................................................... H aw aii........................................................................... Idaho.............................................................................. Illin ois........................................................................... In d ian a......................................................................... Indian Territory.......................................................... I o w a .............................................................................. Kansas........................................................................... K en tu ck y...................................................................... L ouisiana..................................................................... M aine............................................................................ M aryland...................................................................... Massachusetts............................................................... M ichigan....................................................................... Minnesota................................................................ 1790 2.9 8.1 1.0 2.1 5.6 13.1 9.9 17.1 17.2 17.9 25.0 .1 .1 1.6 .4 35.3 121.5 .8 92.0 22.1 .1 15.8 24.7 20.4 28.3 23.8 32.9 27.1 37.2 29.9 43.0 31.6 50.1 35.3 65.7 7.1 12.4 9.8 20.1 11.4 28.8 13.2 40.3 15.2 51.0 15.5 65.0 17.9 36.2 90.1 .4 81.5 20 4 1.1 5.7 14.3 23.0 37.3 48.6 (*) 57.4 8.1 (a) 65.4 24.4 31.5 .3 5.9 .6 38.5 151.7 1.0 106.7 28.8 (a) 78.5 27.8 39.0 1.0 13.8 .4 41.8 193.8 1.3 126.1 33.3 2.7 90.1 2.0 9.7 63.4 8.3 13.4 63.7 11.5 18.0 70.9 13.8 23.3 76.6 16.7 30.0 89.6 19.3 38.3 100.3 19.7 .9 2.5 6.3 10.1 16.3 19.9 9.4 11.5 16.9 13.6 23.9 15.0 25.8 16.4 30.7 18.7 32.0 19.1 .04 51.4 136.0 22.2 24.0 .8 .1 34.4 21.9 1.0 1.8 64.6 160.9 23.3 78.3 200.3 23 4 95.2 254.9 33.0 (a) 26.6 2.3 (a) (a) .2 34.5 24.6 .1 4.9 6.6 3.7 4.8 6.4 8.4 5.6 14.2 7.9 10.8 30.1 3.1 1.1 36.2 30.5 .4 17.9 19.4 .1 13.3 36.9 6.1 1.8 36.4 37.7 3.4 116.9 318.4 38.2 4.5 42.3 8.5 2.6 25.1 24.2 36.4 41.3 5.3 31.0 31.1 17.3 21.2 1.1 .2 33.5 45.2 1.7 13.9 .4 45.7 250.3 1.6 152.6 39.0 4.5 102.0 10.3 4.4 140.1 407.0 44.4 5.2 48.4 11.6 3.4 37.6 46.2 7.7 38.9 38.0 .6 STATES, 1.6 BY The United States. .2 POPULATION— DENSITY Mississippi........................ Missouri........................... M ontana.......................... Nebraska.......................... Nevada............................. New Hampshire.............. New Jersey...................... New M exico..................... New Y ork ........................ North Carolina................ North Dakota................... Ohio.................................. Oklahoma........................ Oregon............................. Pennsylvania................. Rhode Island................... SouthCarolina................. South Dakota................... Tennessee........................ T e x a s ............................... U ta h ................................. V erm on t.......................... V irginia........................... W ashington..................... West Virginia................... W isconsin........................ W y o m in g ........................ 25.6 » Dakota Territory, 1880, 0.9; 1870, 0.1; 1860, 0.03. CN SO No. 24*—POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1900, WITH ESTIMATES FOR 1908. O* O [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] [N o t e . —Figures for the years 1790-1850, inclusive, from Seventh Census; for 1860 from Preliminary Report on the Eighth Census; for 1870 from Compendium of the Ninth Census; for 1880 from Abstract of the Eleventh Census; for 1890,1900, from Abstract of the Twelfth Census; and for 1908, Special Estimates of the Census Bureau. In the case o f several cities figures for the earlier years were taken from the 1880 Census Report on “ Social statistics of cities.” ] City. Boston, M ass.......... Baltimore, M d........ Cleveland, Ohio — Buffalo, N. Y .......... San Francisco, Cal . 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 33,131 60,489 96,373 4,402 123,706 7,175 202,589 15,396 42,520 69,403 91,874 1,600 112,772 4,598 161,410 5,852 312,710 36,233 4,853 220,423 16,469 515,547 96,838 29,963 340,045 77,860 805,651 266,661 109,260 562,529 160,773 942,292 396,099 298,977 674,022 310,864 1,206,299 566,663 503,185 847,170 350,518 18,038 13,503 24,937 26,114 33,250 35,583 43,298 62,738 61,392 80,625 1,508 2,095 8,653 102,313 6,071 18,213 136,881 169,054 17,034 42,261 d34,776 177,812 212,418 43,417 81,129 56,802 250,526 267,354 92,829 117,714 149,473 332,313 160,146 155,134 4,768 2,540 7,248 9,642 12,568 24,831 17,242 27,176 21,115 46,338 9,102 1,700 46,310 8102,193 46,601 115,436 21,019 20,061 116,375 49,217 161,044 46,619 45,246 168,675 86,076 216,239 79,577 71,440 191,418 8,208 13,247 6,507 18,827 10,953 23,364 17,290 40,001 38,894 1,357 4,012 10,341 21,210 6,856 43,194 61,122 71,914 2,564 29,226 68,033 10,071 11,767 16,832 2,692 23,171 8,034 41,513 1,112 36,403 Pittsburg, P a ....... Cincinnati, Ohio . Detroit, M ich....... Milwaukee, W is.. New Orleans, L a . 1,565 750 Washington, D. C .. Newark, N. J ........... Minneapolis, M inn. Jersey City, N. J — Louisville, K y ......... 3,210 Indianapolis, Ind . Providence, R. I . .. St. Paul, M inn....... Rochester, N. Y Kansas City, M o ... 7,614 2,222 **i,*502 20,191 1,224 Toledo, O h io ___ Denver, C o lo ----Allegheny, P a . . . Columbus, O h io. Worcester, Mass. Los Angeles, C a l.. Memphis, T e n n __ Omaha, N ebr......... New Haven, Conn. Syracuse, N. Y ....... 10,089 6,048 7,497 21,261 17,882 17,049 1,610 8,839 4,049 5,772 7,147 10,180 12,960 6,500 20,345 22,271 1890 1900 1908 »1,515,301 >b3,437,202 *992,113 1,698,575 1,099,850 1,293,697 1,046,964 575,238 451,770 b 4,338,322 2,166,055 1,491,082 674,012 448,477 434,439 261,353 255,664 298,997 560,892 508,957 381,768 352,387 342,782 616,072 568,571 491,401 391,629 (•) 156,389 255,139 116,340 115,587 216,090 238,617 296,908 205,876 204,468 242,039 321,616 325,902 285,704 285,315 287,104 *547,523 349,316 376,174 327,873 323,157 109,199 105,059 13,066 82,546 100,753 177,624 136,508 46,887 120,722 123,758 230,392 181,830 164,738 163,003 161,129 278.718 246,070 202.718 206,433 204,731 317,380 302,324 297,527 248,458 233,069 18,611 50,666 10,401 48,204 4,418 48,244 68,904 20,030 62,386 32,260 75,056 104,857 41,473 89,366 55,785 105,436 132,146 133,156 133,896 132,716 169,164 175,597 163,065 162,608 163,752 234,774 212,457 217,397 193,111 188,582 13,768 4,749 28,702 18,654 24,960 31,584 4,759 53,180 31,274 41,105 50,137 35,629 78,682 51,647 58,291 81,434 106,713 105,287 88,150 84,655 131,822 133,859 129,896 125,560 118,421 169,366 155,124 4,392 22,623 1,883 39,267 28,119 5,728 40,226 16,083 50,840 43,051 11,183 33,592 30,518 62,882 51,792 50,395 64,495 i 66,536 81,298 88,143 102,479 102,320 102,555 108,027 108,374 152,031 fit 133,963 (e) 132,581 131,370 125,627 123,607 CITIES. 1810 OF PRINCIPAL 1800 POPULATION New York, N. Y .. Brooklyn, N. Y . . . Chicago, 111......... Philadelphia, P a . St. Louis, M o ....... 1790 Scranton, Pa....... St. Joseph,Mo . . . Paterson, N .J___ Fall River, Mass. Portland, O reg ... Atlanta, Ga................ Seattle, Wash............ Dayton, O h io............ Albany, N. Y .............. Grand Rapids, Mich. Cambridge, Mass. Lowell, Mass......... Hartford, Conn. . . Reading, P a ......... Richmond, V a___ 5,289 3,761 5,737 9,356 4,361 2,312 123,959 123,004 115,343 106,301 116,630 2,752 9,554 21,759 20,081 62,367 8,085 30,473 69,422 16,507 37,409 3,533 38,678 90,758 32,016 65,533 42,837 61,220 94,923 60,278 89,872 80,671 85,333 94,151 87,565 109,545 10,970 50,763 15,215 33,383 13,555 15,743 27,570 26,060 36,827 29,154 23,161 37,910 39,634 40,928 37,180 33,930 51,038 52,669 59,475 42,015 43,278 63,600 70,028 77,696 53,230 58,661 81,388 91,886 94,969 79,850 78,961 85,050 100,762 95,141 101,146 95,201 107,844 76,168 57,458 61,431 *63,018 80,865 73,307 76,508 75,935 105,877 90,703 87.700 87,819 88.700 82,159 76.999 83,717 6,067 33,721 8.409 20,796 9,468 8.410 20,153 106,897 99.999 103,871 24,238 3,955 4,726 6,474 7,076 i,735 12,067 16,060 3,942 5,566 3,925 6,929 4,035 8.367 3,371 10,478 6,461 13,979 9,479 16,988 17,228 21,508 14,358 25,865 22,874 30,841 20,045 43,350 29,910 42,478 41,659 1,089 1,500 2,800 1,895 5,264 ’ ii*405 3,294 9.367 19,334 7,560 14,257 28,785 13.299 19,083 39,232 3,965 18,969 28,233 46,465 12,035 27,643 38,274 56,747 22,408 55,727 » i73,360 50,093 70,996 68,513 75,057 62,139 5,651 2,767 3,947 3,914 7,592 6,784 12,087 10,985 16,443 11,766 8,282 22.300 15,199 1,549 17,639 21,320 26,703 10,500 28,921 26,845 33,340 34,555 39,151 40,733 44,179 48,682 44,654 62,442 62,059 66,960 62,559 81,514 80,428 (•) 74,544 3,540 8,025 14,685 15,312 22,292 9,662 28,235 20,297 24,933 3,200 30,709 30,999 40,152 38,316 43,189 43,648 61,643 51,418 54,244 59,364 73,849 k80,839 71,163 69,130 5,215 7,523 * Estimated. b Greater New York, including Brooklyn, Richmond, Queens, etc. 0Underestimated to the extent of about 8,000. d State census of 1852. •No estimate. f Includes Allegheny. 102,026 102,979 105,171 104,863 90,426 7,776 11,214 2,668 8Overestimated by between 10,000 and 15,000. hIncluded with Pittsburg. »Census of 1890 defective; population for 1890 estimated as mean between 1880 and 1900. i Includes population of territory annexed in 1901. kReturns of the State Board of Agriculture, 1908. s hj d t-i ► H w O * CITIES, 5,166 75,215 52,324 78,347 74,398 46,385 PRINCIPAL Somerville, Mass. . . Kansas City, K ans. Savannah, G a ....... Hoboken, N .J ....... 3,313 45,850 32,431 51,031 48,961 17,577 OF New Bedford, Mass., Springfield, M ass__ Oakland, C a l........... Lawrence, M ass___ 35,092 19,565 33,579 26,766 11,334 11,524 821 12,630 Nashville, Tenn .. Trenton, N. J ....... Wilmington, Del . Camden, N. J ....... Bridgeport, C onn. Lynn, Mass........... Troy, N. Y ............ Des Moines, Iowa. 9,223 8,932 19,588 14,026 2,874 7,596 6,738 OS 62 POPULATION-----N A TIV E AN D FOREIGN. No. 2 5 .—NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN POPULATION, 1880, 1890, AND 1900: By States a n d T e r r it o r ie s . [From reports o f the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Foreign born. Native born. State or Territory. 1880 1880 1890 1900 1,252,771 (a) 24,391 792,175 571,820 154,537 492,708 137,140 160,502 259,584 1,531,616 (°) 22,636 2,494,295 1,834,123 1,498,624 b15,381 • 69,448 1,113,947 847,089 329,259 562,657 155,332 211,622 368,490 1,825,216 48,117 71,092 2,984,005 2,046,199 180,169 1,588,228 1,280,270 1,799,279 1,068,841 582,125 948,094 1,581,810 1,550,010 842,927 1,281,648 2,444,316 99,828 860,114 32,649 304,190 1,115,958 149,023 4,432,124 1,614,247 109,522 3,213,036 75,735 260,387 4,412,393 239,201 1,144,879 257,545 1,747,489 2,082,571 157,715 288,334 1,637,606 267,227 743,911 1,174,131 47,642 1,814,105 b 50,931 98,698 1,297,275 1,117,813 448,545 670,210 170,925 258,599 504,710 2,203,928 63,221 137,168 3,854,803 2,374,341 387,202 1,925,933 1,343,810 2,096,925 1,328,722 601,136 1,094,110 1,959,022 1,879,329 1,246,076 1,543,289 2,890,286 176,262 888,953 32,242 323,481 1,451,785 181,685 5,368,469 1,889,318 206,055 3,698,811 382,651 347,788 5,316,865 294,037 1,334,788 313,062 2,002,870 2,869,353 222,972 298,894 1,834,723 406,739 936,349 1,553,071 75,116 (d) 261,650 110,086 59,517 54,146 58,883 82,806 443,491 388,508 267,676 9,209 211,578 11,521 97,414 25,653 46,294 221,700 8,051 1,211,379 3,742 18,235 394,943 The United States......... f 43,475,840 853,761,652 h65,843,302 f 6,679,943 Alabama.................................. A laska..................................... Arizona.................................... Arkansas................................ California................................ Colorado.................................. Connecticut............................. D elaware................................ District of Colum bia.............. F lo rid a .................................... Georgia................................... H a w a ii.................................... Id a h o....................................... Illinois..................................... Indiana.................................... Indian Territory.................... I o w a ......................................... Kansas..................................... Kentucky................................ Louisiana................................ Maine....................................... M aryland................................ Massachusetts........................ M ichigan................................ M innesota............................... Mississippi............................... M issouri.................................. Montana.................................. Nebraska................................ Nevada .................................... New Hampshire..................... New Jersey............................... New M ex ico........................... New Y ork................................ North Carolina........................ North Dakota.......................... O h io ......................................... O klahom a............................... Oregon..................................... Pennsylvania......................... Rhode Islan d ......................... South Carolina........................ South Dakota.......................... Tennessee............................. . T ex a s....................................... U tah......................................... V erm ont.................................. V irgin ia .................................. Washington............................. West Virginia.......................... W isconsin............................... W yom ing................................ (d) 1,362,965 886,010 1,589,173 885,800 590,053 852,137 1,339,594 1,248,429 513,097 1,122,388 1,956,802 27,638 354,988 36,613 300,697 909,416 111, 514 3,871,492 1,396,008 18,674 2,803,119 (e) 144,265 3,695,062 202,538 987,891 64,708 1,525,657 1,477,133 99,969 291,327 1,497,869 59,313 600,192 910,072 14,939 9,734 (a) 16,049 10,350 292,874 39,790 129,992 9,468 17,122 9,909 10,564 9,974 583,576 144,178 30,503 587,829 73,993 7,686 33,560 16,702 114,616 43,994 40,959 14,696 15,803 18,265 405,425 5,850 1890 14,777 b16,671 18,795 14,264 366,309 83,990 183,601 13,161 18,770 22,932 12,137 41,873 17,456 842,347 146,205 13 324,069 147,838 59,356 49,747 78,961 94,296 657,137 543,880 467,356 7,952 234,869 43,096 202,542 14,706 72,340 328,975 11,259 1,671,050 3,702 81,461 459,293 2,740 57,317 845,720 106,305 6,270 91,055 20,029 152,956 53,064 44,088 18,374 90,005 18,883 519,199 14,913 1900 14,592 b12,661 24,233 14,289 367,240 91,155 238,210 13,810 20,119 23,832 12,403 90,780 24,604 966,747 142,121 4,858 305,920 126,685 50,249 52,903 93,330 93,934 846,324 541,653 505,318 7,981 216,379 67,067 177,347 10,093 88,107 431,884 13,625 1,900,425 4,492 113,091 458,734 15,680 65,748 985,250 134,519 5,528 88,508 17,746 179,357 53,777 44,747 19,461 111,364 22,451 515,971 17,415 89,308,104 b 10,460,085 “ Not stated in report for 1880. b At the census o f 1890 all natives of Alaska b om previous to its acquisition in 1867 by the United States were classed as foreign born, but at the census of 1900 all natives of Alaska, irrespective o f age, are classed as native bom . « No census of Hawaii was taken by the Hawaiian Government in 1880. d No report for Indian Territory was made at the census of 1880. •Oklahoma was organized as a Territory May 2,1890. f Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, Indian Territory, and Indian reservations. kInclusive o f 447,506 persons specially enumerated in 1890 in Alaska (32,052), Hawaii (89,990), and Indian Territory (180,182), and on Indian reservations, etc. (145,282), credited to States and Territories, as follows: Alabama, 384; Arizona, 28,623; Arkansas, 32; California, 5,268; Colorado, 1,051; Idaho, 4,163; Illinois, 1; Iowa, 401; Kansas, 1,012; Louisiana, 1; Massachusetts, 4; Michigan, 1; Minnesota, 8,457; Missouri, 1; Montana, 10,765; Nebraska, 3,746; Nevada, 1,594; New Mexico, 6,689; New York, 5,321; North Carolina, 2; North Dakota, 8,264; Ohio, 13; Oklahoma, 16,641; Oregon, 3,937; Pennsylvania, 99; South Dakota, 19,792; Texas, 4; Utah, 2,874; Washington, 7,842; Wisconsin, 6,450; Wyoming, 1,850. h Inclusive of 91,219 persons (75,851 native born and 15,368 foreign bom ) in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.), stationed abroad, not credited to any State or Territory. 63 POPULATION---- N A T IV E A N D FO REIG N . No. 2 6 .—PERCENTAGE OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN OF TOTAL POPULATION, 1890 AND 1900: B y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s . [From reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent of C om m erce an d Labor.] 1890 State or Territory. Alabama.., A rizon a ... Arkansas.. California. Colorado.. i C onn ecticut............... Delaware................... . District of Columbia. F lorid a ...................... . Georgia...................... . Id a h o ................... Illinois................. Ind ian a................ Indian Territory. Io w a ..................... 1900 Native. Foreign. Native. Foreign. 99.0 78.7 98.7 69.8 79.7 1.0 21.3 1.3 30.2 20.3 99.2 80.3 98.9 75.3 83.1 0.8 19.7 1.1 24.7 16.9 75.4 92.2 91.9 94.1 99.3 24.6 7.8 8.1 5.9 .7 73.8 92.5 92.8 95.5 99.4 26.2 7.5 7.2 4.5 .6 80.3 19.7 78.0 22.0 93.3 6.7 100.0 . . . . . . . . . . 16.9 83.1 84.8 79.9 94.4 98.8 86.3 15.2 20.1 5.6 1.2 13.7 K ansas.... Kentucky. Louisiana. Maine....... M aryland. 89.6 96.8 95.6 83.1 91.0 10.4 3.2 4.4 11.9 9.0 91.4 97.7 96.2 86.6 92.1 8.6 2.3 3.8 13.4 7.9 Massachusetts , M ich igan ....... . M innesota....... Missouri 70.6 74.0 64.3 99.4 91.2 29.4 26.0 35.7 .6 8.8 69.8 77.6 71.1 99.5 93.0 30.2 22.4 28.9 .5 7.0 Montana.............. Nebraska............ N evada................ New Hampshire . New Jersey......... 69.8 80.9 68.9 80.8 77.2 30.2 19.1 31.1 19.2 22.8 72.4 83.4 76.2 78.6 77.1 27.6 16.6 23.8 21.4 22.9 New M e x ico___ New Y o r k ........ North Carolina . North Dakota... O h io ................... 93.0 73.8 99.8 57.3 87.5 7.0 26.2 .2 42.7 12.5 93.0 73.9 99.8 64.6 89.0 7.0 26.1 .2 35.4 O klahom a......... Oregon............... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island... South Carolina . 96.5 82.0 83.9 69.2 99.5 3.5 18.0 16.1 30.8 .5 96.1 84.1 84.4 68.6 99.6 3.9 15.9 15.6 31.4 .4 South D akota... Tennessee......... T exas................. Utah...*............. V erm ont............ 73.9 98.9 93.2 74.8 86.7 26.1 1.1 6.8 25.2 13.3 78.0 99.1 94.1 80.6 87.0 22.0 .9 5.9 19.4 13.0 98.9 74.8 97.5 69.3 76.2 1.1 25.2 2.5 30.7 23.8 99.0 78.5 97.7 75.1 81.2 1.0 21.5 2.3 24.9 18.8 85.2 14.8 a 86.3 a 13. 7 77.7 97.6 81.9 97.1 75.2 48.0 53.5 22.3 2.4 18.1 2.9 24.8 52.0 46.5 77.4 97.9 84.2 97.5 79.3 80.1 41.1 22.6 2.1 15.8 2.5 20.7 19.9 58.9 ; ! V irg in ia ......... Washington... West Virginia. Wisconsin....... W yom ing....... ! i 1 Total. 11.0 Geographical divisions.h North Atlantic. South Atlantic. North Central.. South Central.. Western............ Alaska.............. Hawaii.............. ' | » Includes persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any State or Territory. b For States and Territories included in each division, see note /, page 53. 64 POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH. No. 2 7 .—FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, 1900: C ountry of B y States B ir t h . and T e r r it o r ie s and by [From reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, D epartm ent o f C om m erce an d L abor.] Country of birth. outm ur JLerniory oi residence. Africa. Asia.» Atlantic islands. Aus tralia. Canada * Austria. Belgium. Bohemia. (English). Alabama.......................... A rizona........................... Arkansas.......................... California........................ Colorado.......................... 77 14 14 168 24 62 15 34 235 106 1 4 1 3,615 9 16 58 16 2,269 126 341 298 451 6,356 6,024 45 33 14 785 170 31 16 281 604 330 617 1,116 932 27,408 8,837 Connecticut..................... D elaware........................ District of C olum bia___ F lo rid a ........................... Georgia........................... 29 7 26 27 50 286 11 29 55 93 87 1 6 109 6 94 13 19 17 16 6,330 117 187 91 203 209 9 32 18 25 493 4 12 20 23 7,871 257 809 1,114 679 Idaho ............................... Illinois............................. Indiana........................... Indian Territory............ Io w a ................................ 20 131 27 2 28 17 677 202 35 127 3 362 7 11 24 412 61 3 111 294 18,212 2,089 203 2,309 42 4,394 2,576 43 491 81 38,570 526 24 10,809 2,628 41,466 4,986 332 14,168 Kansas............................. Kentucky........................ Louisiana........................ M aine............................... M aryland........................ 22 24 66 8 26 45 160 301 282 17 9 4 7 27 24 82 57 50 14 50 3,517 475 765 165 1,756 985 77 315 23 40 3,039 52 30 16 2,813 7,053 1,072 781 36,169 1,143 Massachusetts................. M ich igan........................ M innesota...................... Mississippi...................... M issouri.......................... 139 62 39 36 39 2,140 219 340 67 339 4,432 17 24 1 10 264 124 81 15 144 3,956 6,049 8,872 246 4,458 610 2,647 957 24 864 810 2,160 11,147 13 3,463 158,753 151,915 35,515 345 7,557 M ontana.......................... Nebraska........................ Nevada ........................... New Hampshire.............. New Jersey...................... 16 20 3 8 106 23 210 1 73 248 5 7 30 4 89 93 69 23 9 175 3,575 3,893 96 201 14,728 145 272 9 25 1,197 177 16,138 5 11 1,063 10,310 8,010 810 14,547 6,014 New M e x ico ................... New Y ork........................ North Carolina............... North Dakota................. O h io ................................ 5 473 23 4 89 43 1,744 110 64 457 1 461 1 1 18 12 706 7 15 146 352 78,491 28 1,131 11,575 25 1,787 16 154 600 15 16,347 3 1,445 15,131 680 90,336 444 25,004 19,864 O klah om a...................... Oregon............................. Pennsylvania....... ......... Rhode Islan d ................. South Carolina............... 4 11 170 123 27 80 21 1,277 432 76 2 11 67 320 6 12 138 484 47 1 485 893 67,492 578 77 54 298 4,132 383 10 1,168 231 3,368 41 14 1,248 6,634 13,292 7,744 173 South D akota................. Tennessee........................ T ex as............................... U tah................................ V erm ont.......................... 8 37 92 97 4 101 140 371 8 118 5 18 2 2 22 18 105 161 5 926 284 6,870 240 ' 237 126 26 244 29 18 2,320 16 9,204 13 27 5,906 926 2,649 1,203 10,616 Virginia........................... Washington..................... West V irginia................. Wisconsin........................ W yom ing........................ 24 52 2 36 9 150 51 148 173 2 8 22 2 10 27 262 21 108 15 259 2,343 1,026 7,319 1,046 19 340 79 4,412 29 271 396 27 14,145 58 1,026 18,386 639 23,860 1,098 Total...................... 2,538 11,895 9,768 6,807 275,907 29,757 156,891 784,741 A laska............................. Hawaii............................. Military and naval......... 3 22 14 15 5 13 16 1,156 16 60 130 44 228 225 342 26 18 47 8 100 1,501 339 1,217 Grand to ta l.......... 2,577 11,928 7,041 276,702 156,999 787,798 •Except China, Japan, and India. 10^955~ 29^848~ Includes Newfoundland. PO PULATION, BY No. 2 7 65 COUNTRY OF BIRTH. . — F o r e i g n - b o r n P o p u l a t i o n , 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s C o u n t r y o f B i r t h — Continued. and by Country of birth. DUtie or xerrxiury ui residence. Canada a Central (French). America. China. Cuba. Den mark. England. Europe.b Finland. Alabama................... Arizona..................... Arkansas ................. California................. Colorado................... 89 153 161 2,410 960 23 25 14 481 156 54 1,296 50 40,262 581 55 4 9 93 26 96 199 135 9,040 2,050 2,347 1,561 1,394 35,746 13,575 33 3 21 59 9 28 32 3 2,763 844 C onnecticut............ Delaw are................. District of Columbia. F lorid a ..................... Georgia..................... 19,174 41 97 88 80 383 4 32 28 16 569 51 417 118 184 79 9 43 6,744 58 2,249 43 88 204 88 21,569 1,506 2,299 2,231 1,514 14 51 7 32 41 442 23 14 42 10 Id a h o ........................ Illinois...................... Indiana..................... Indian Territory___ Iow a .......................... 395 9,129 948 48 1,519 2 163 7 1 14 1,411 1,462 201 27 102 6 110 12 1 12 1,626 15,686 783 33 17,102 3,943 64,390 10,874 779 21,027 3 158 71 4 30 292 859 109 2 47 Kansas...................... Kentucky................. Louisiana................. Maine........................ Maryland................. 1,485 136 253 30,908 87 4 56 159 4 42 38 46 554 102 492 8 15 319 17 104 2,914 77 216 886 177 13,283 3,256 2,068 4,793 5,299 17 82 38 10 82 44 6 73 179 28 Massachusetts......... M ichigan................. M innesota............... Mississippi............... M issouri................... 134,416 82,483 12,063 75 1,059 230 103 22 25 99 2,681 245 153 206 442 108 21 22 10 47 2,470 6,390 16,299 86 1,510 82,346 43,839 12,022 798 15,666 15 60 29 73 76 5,104 18,910 10,727 28 66 Montana................... Nebraska................. N evada..................... New Hampshire___ New Jersey.............. 3,516 1,039 222 44,420 1,118 4 5 10 3 156 1,675 190 1,279 104 1,344 9 5 1 9 240 1,041 12,531 339 75 3,899 8,077 9,757 1,167 5,100 45,428 9 33 2 2 37 2,103 37 51 321 367 New M e x ico............ New Y o r k ............... North C arolina....... North Dakota.......... O h io .......................... 84 27,199 36 3,162 2,903 13 1,046 2 8 89 314 6,880 44 31 348 5 2,195 9 32 57 8,746 36 3,953 1,468 968 135,685 904 2,909 44,745 8 286 20 8 85 29 4,048 3 651 2,814 O klahom a................ Oregon...................... Pennsylvania.......... Rhode Island........... South C arolina....... 179 874 1,468 31,533 31 1 9 199 17 9 32 9,367 1,840 344 61 1 4 421 16 14 226 1,663 2,531 268 55 1,121 5,663 114,831 22,832 474 11 11 ....... 2,’i3I 292 988 4 132 11 9 South Dakota.......... Tennessee................ Texas........................ U tah.......................... Vermont................... 1,138 119 400 128 14,924 13 36 59 19 3 150 66 767 544 36 2 21 79 1 5 5,038 117 1,089 9,132 225 3,862 2,207 8,213 18,879 2,447 30 61 142 8 6 1,175. 16 113 734 53 V irgin ia ................... Washington.............. West Virginia.......... Wisconsin................. W yom ing............... 104 1,899 72 10,091 150 23 37 27 16 1 238 3,462 47 203 424 14 13 1 52 128 3,626 60 16,171 884 3,425 10,481 2,622 17,995 2,596 47 24 23. 73 3& 2,732 6 2,198 1,220’ Total............... 395,066 3,897 81,534 11,081 153,805 840,513 2,251 62,641 Alaska...................... H a w a ii..................... Military and n a val.. 118 12 231 3 7 4 3,091 21,741 293 2 4 72 260 72 479 674 739 1,665 9 12 601 28 170 Grand to ta l. .. 395,427 3,911 106,659 11,159 154,616 843,491 2,272 63,440 aIncludes Newfoundland. 25912— s a 1909------5 * Not otherwise specified. 66 POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH . No. 2 7 . — F o r e ig n - b o r n P o p u l a t i o n , 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T C o u n t r y o f B i r t h — Continued. e r r it o r ie s a n d by Country of birth. suite or x erruory of residence. France. Germany. Greece. Alabama................... Arizona.................... A rkansas................. California................. Colorado................... 539 253 387 12,256 1,162 3,634 1,245 5,971 72,449 14,606 129 10 6 372 37 42 23 69 1,015 260 332 22 97 799 574 7 8 8 263 44 1,792 1,159 1,345 44,476 10,132 862 699 576 22,777 6,818 C onn ecticut............ D elaw are................. District of Columbia. F lo rid a ..................... G eorgia..................... 2,427 148 389 262 249 31,892 2,332 5,857 1,812 3,407 121 12 34 98 191 153 69 42 52 38 5,692 86 48 37 166 34 1 12 24 12 70,994 5,044 6,220 797 2,293 19,105 1,122 930 1,707 218 Id a h o........................ Illinois...................... Indiana..................... Indian Territory— Io w a .......................... 194 7,787 2,984 216 1,905 2,974 332,169 73,546 842 123,162 9 1,570 82 2 18 50 21,916 1,678 12 9,388 37 6,734 1,379 20 453 5 133 18 2 42 1,633 114,563 16,306 397 28,321 779 23,523 1,327 573 1,198 Kansas...................... Kentucky................. Louisiana................. Maine........................ M aryland................. 2,012 983 6,500 180 534 39,501 27,555 11,839 1,356 44,990 17 24 84 7 95 875 136 78 22 220 650 146 148 29 323 31 10 18 19 18 11,516 9,874 6,436 10,159 13,874 987 679 17,431 1,334 2,449 Massachusetts.......... M ich igan................. M innesota............... Mississippi............... M issouri................... 3,905 2,590 1,449 365 3,288 31,395 125,074 117,007 1,926 109,282 1,843 134 75 22 66 993 30,406 2,717 41 812 926 835 2,182 40 902 151 83 50 1 33 249,916 29,182 22,428 1,264 31,832 28,785 6,178 2,222 845 4,345 M ontana................... Nebraska................. Nevada ..................... New Hampshire — New J ersey.............. 539 876 303 211 5,543 7,162 65,506 1,179 2,006 119,598 20 23 4 44 115 316 885 3 21 10,261 274 461 3 84 14,913 17 20 2 6 94 9,436 11,127 1,425 13,547 94,844 2,199 752 1,296 947 41,865 New M e x ic o ............ New Y ork................. North C arolina....... North Dakota.......... O h io .......................... 298 20,008 95 251 5,604 1,360 1 480,026 1,573 1,191 14 11,546 ............... 204,160 ’ 213 99 9,414 17 317 1,719 41 6 37,168 403 8 1,327 .........7’ 16,463 67 692 425,553 371 2,670 55,018 661 182,248 201 700 11,321 O klahom a.............. Oregon...................... Pennsylvania.......... Rhode Islan d.......... South Carolina......... 300 775 9,158 679 84 5,112 13,292 212,453 4,300 2,075 3 95 465 84 62 73 324 637 69 6 158 156 47,393 69 19 5 38 99 22 14 987 4,210 205,909 35,501 1,131 28 1,014 66,655 8,972 180 South Dakota.......... T ennessee............... T ex as........................ U tah......................... Verm ont................... 262 332 2,025 220 171 17,873 4,569 48,295 2,360 882 3 38 169 3 3 1,566 52 262 523 20 421 296 ' 593 33 128 8 9 49 23 6 3,298 3,372 6,173 1,516 7,453 360 1,222 3,942 1,062 2,154 V irgin ia................... W ashington............ West Virginia.......... W iscon sin............... W yom ing................. 316 1,065 298 1,637 183 4,504 16,686 6,537 242,777 2,146 59 65 108 63 230 72 632 22 6,496 18 607 222 810 1,123 287 24 50 3 24 8 3,534 7,262 3,342 23,544 1,591 781 2,124 2,921 2,172 781 Holland. Hungary. India. Ireland. Italy. Total............... 104,197 2,663,418 8,515 104,931 145,714 2,031 1,615,459 484,027 Alaska...................... H a w a ii..................... Military and naval.. 93 100 144 1,020 1,154 3,572 36 55 49 30 19 118 8 5 88 4 15 19 677 225 3,108 438 58 180 Grand to ta l... 104,534 2,669,164 8,655 105,098 145,815 2,069 1,619,469 484,703 67 POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIR TH . No. 2 7 . — F o r e i g n - b o r n P o p u l a t i o n , 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T C o u n t r y o f B i r t h — Continued. e r r it o r ie s a n d b y Country of birth. State or Territory of residence. Japan. Luxem burg. Pacific Mexico. Norway. islands.* Poland (Aus trian). Poland (Ger man). Poland (Rus sian). 6 3 6 42 9 43 14,172 68 8,086 274 159 123 54 5,060 1,149 6 37 8 794 36 18 4 119 72 27 8 2 103 187 60 96 12 64 832 465 25 1 11 1 1 1 74 22 2 38 84 14 709 49 101 235 155 11 1 2 8 7 2,085 106 2 5 4 356 439 11 4 28 7,739 968 106 10 118 Id ah o........................ Illinois...................... Indiana..................... Indian Territory___ Io w a .......................... 1,305 102 6 4 421 18 11 705 28 156 43 64 29 1,173 29,979 384 31 25,634 24 70 15 2 21 2 10,291 407 1 38 13 37,491 4,265 3 115 25 17,083 1,058 192 457 Kansas...................... Kentucky................. Louisiana................. Maine........................ M aryland................. 2 3 12 10 9 59 4 2 2 71 19 488 3 26 1,477 34 189 509 246 12 2 11 6 12 80 16 3 22 240 188 30 27 9 875 432 582 110 337 2,273 Massachusetts......... M ichigan................. M innesota................ Mississippi............... M issouri................... 78 14 58 11 6 117 430 1 12 41 56 24 48 162 3,335 94 7,582 27 104,895 25 74 530 .......... 25* 8,166 2,063 877 1 364 1,532 20,218 8,184 2 1,476 10,956 4,524 1,379 56 1,668 M ontana................... Nebraska................. Nevada ..................... New Hampshire___ New Jersey.............. 2,427 9 228 1 67 7 160 47 27 98 3 55 3,354 2,883 50 295 2,296 34 1,157 1 500 1,854 30 1,305 3 8 1,816 113 401 15 322 8,653 New M e x ico ............ New York................. North Carolina......... North Dakota.......... O h io .......................... 9 392 1 1-18 28 5 75 6,649 353 4 1 53 33 12,601 21 30,206 639 13 9 113 9,696 3 ............... 5 .........226* 20 1,276 5 19,794 7 652 8,669 38 37,347 29 118 6,339 O klahom a............... Oregon...................... Pennsylvania.......... Rhode Islan d. ....... South Carolina......... 2,522 53 14 5 24 39 70 53 110 4 2 118 2,789 1,393 342 49 2 115 53 13 2 16 15 15,552 838 1 42 35 14,343 60 7 87 220 42,753 849 82 South Dakota........... Tennessee................. T exas........................ U tah.......................... Verm ont................... 1 4 16 419 1 118 13 29 71,062 41 3 19,788 141 1,356 2,128 54 5 9 33 149 1 17 21 622 19 89 299 20 1,564 5 18 127 229 817 35 238 V irg in ia ................... Washington.............. West Virginia.......... Wisconsin................. W yom ing................. 12 5,769 2 39 5 397 480 1 18 73 7 499 58 123 10 9,891 106 19 61,575 .......... IS 378 10 5 49 91 1,368 28 6 145 133 25,607 11 103 266 317 3,307 29 58,497 150,210 154,376 6 22 48 58,503 j 150,232 154,424 Alabama................... Arizona..................... Arkansas ................. California................. Colorado................... 10,264 51 C onn ecticut............ D elaw are................. District of Columbia. F lorid a ..................... G eorgia..................... 6 284 32 39 65 16 2 26 15 10 8 23 Total............... 24,788 3,031 103,393 336,388 2,013 A laska...................... Hawaii...................... Military and naval.. 279 56,234 289 1 10 11 24 17 1,243 198 597 17 593 36 Grand to ta l... 81,590 3,042 103,445 338,426 2,659 aExcept Philippine Islands. 68 POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OK BIR TH . No. 2 7 . — F o r e i g n - b o r n P o p u l a t i o n , 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s C o u n t r y o p B i r t h — Continued. and by Country of birth. State or Territory of residence. Poland (un Portugal. Roumania. known). Alabama................... Arizona..................... Arkansas................... California................. Colorado................... 11 4 29 229 68 Connecticut.............. D elaw are................. District of Columbia. Florida...................... G eorgia..................... 8 18 South Russia. Scotland. America. Spain. Sweden. 12,068 28 16 1 3 73 35 468 107 276 3,421 2,938 1,223 399 342 9,467 4,069 51 24 15 1,137 53 59 51 7 896 41 488 342 355 14,549 10,765 518 14 13 3 19 568 2 6 37 12 247 11 2 115 36 11,404 380 807 220 1,232 6,175 341 574 434 417 46 10 49 58 37 104 4 31 1,084 65 16,164 302 234 561 204 Id a h o ........................ Illinois...................... Indiana..................... Indian Territory___ Io w a .......................... 6 3,084 337 3 141 35 200 4 1 2 1 312 64 3 84 124 28,707 1,215 200 1,998 796 20,021 2,805 404 6,425 6 181 23 1 27 77 227 75 6 21 2,822 99,147 4,673 88 29,875 Kansas...................... K entucky................. Louisiana................. Maine........................ M aryland................. 51 40 28 75 293 20 1 94 53 20 81 22 16 26 11,019 1,076 692 1,021 11,301 4,219 793 399 2,127 2,128 64 7 112 15 67 39 21 583 29 34 15,144 222 359 1,935 347 Massachusetts......... M ich igan................. M innesota............... Mississippi............... M issouri................... 849 1,481 921 31 172 13,453 10 8 4 16 128 11 483 23 115 26,963 4,138 5,907 414 6,672 24,332 10,343 4,810 196 3,878 275 62 39 11 123 239 61 150 76 61 32,192 26,956 115,476 303 5,692 M ontana................... Nebraska................. Nevada ..................... New Ham pshire___ NewJersey............... 36 231 6 34 2,034 34 6 176 29 62 28 24 1 478 394 8,083 27 722 19,745 2,422 2,773 247 2,019 14,211 23 25 26 9 266 20 182 178 5 145 5,346 24,693 278 2,032 7,337 New M e x ico............ New Y ork................. North Carolina......... North Dakota.......... O h io .......................... 3 2,918 9 58 538 6 362 8 1 117 2 10,549 6 353 100 99 165,610 253 14,979 8,203 427 33,862 320 1,800 9,327 9 1,130 12 3 79 27 1,614 6 6 44 244 42,708 68 8,419 3,951 O klahom a............... Oregon...................... Pennsylvania.......... Rhode Islan d.......... South Carolina......... 11 43 3,710 115 13 9 142 124 2,545 6 1 24 1,259 110 6 2,649 1,753 50,959 2,429 316 333 2,283 30,386 5,455 239 7 33 235 47 4 16 56 189 23 15 494 4,555 24,130 6,072 65 South Dakota.......... Tennessee................. T exas........................ U tah......................... V erm ont................... 29 52 345 6 24 2 4 62 8 53 40 7 45 1 12,365 927 2,259 119 377 1,153 544 1,952 3,143 2,049 8 26 84 7 4 3 14 280 8 53 8,647 337 4,388 7,025 1,020 33 29 46 137 92 ................ 1,507 6 11 12 15 19 1 53 2 1,242 2,462 721 4,243 90 1,162 3,623 855 4,569 1,253 29 109 6 57 2 35 54 5 26 5 218 12,737 132 26,196 1,727 V irgin ia ................... Washington.............. West Virginia.......... Wisconsin................. W yom ing................. Total............... 20,324 30,608 15,032 423,726 233,524 4,733 7,050 572,014 A laska...................... H a w a ii.................... Military and naval.. 13 72 27 14 6,512 10 2 9 218 58 370 295 427 453 20 33 28 10 202 22 1,445 140 1,026 Grand to ta l.. . 20,436 37,144 15,043 424,372 234,699 4,814 7,284 574,625 POPULATION, BY No. 2 7 * — F o r e i g n - b o r n 69 COUNTEY OF BIETH. P o p u l a t i o n , 1 90 0 , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y C o u n t r y o f B i r t h — Continued. Country of birth. State or Territory of residence. Switzer Turkey. land. Wales. Total foreignBorn at Other born popu West sea. lation.b Indies.* countries. A labam a............................... A rizon a................................ Arkansas............................... California............................. C olorado............................... 200 199 679 10,974 1,479 66 29 1 649 33 306 136 113 1,949 1,955 79 13 13 372 45 7 1 11 260 31 14,592 24,233 14,289 367,240 91,155 26 26 34 358 84 Connecticut.......................... Delaware............................... District of Columbia............ Florida.................................. Georgia.................................. 1,499 69 244 113 180 226 2 39 14 21 650 43 82 169 65 188 24 91 4,910 99 56 4 6 18 9 238,210 13,810 20,119 23,832 12,403 121 13 21 22 21 Idaho .................................... Illin ois.................................. In d ian a ................................ Indian Territory................. I o w a ..................................... 1,017 9,033 3,472 63 4,342 8 286 74 3 93 732 4,364 2,083 175 3,091 4 218 24 10 60 5 162 45 42 24,604 966,747 142,121 4,858 305,920 29 736 232 7 315 Kansas.................................. K en tu ck y............................. L ouisiana............................. M aine.................................... M aryland............................. 3,337 1,929 523 45 320 37 17 290 84 21 2,005 337 126 199 674 29 13 224 62 205 20 16 12 22 18 126,685 50,249 52,903 93,330 93,934 165 63 74 68 114 Massachusetts...................... Michigan............................... Minnesota............................. Mississippi........................... Missouri................................ 1,277 2,617 3,258 83 6,819 2,896 101 125 28 88 1,680 838 1,288 30 1,613 985 108 42 35 101 209 54 140 2 63 846,324 541,653 505,318 7,981 216,379 351 556 357 11 330 M ontana............................... Nebraska............................... Nevada.................................. New Hampshire................... New Jersey........................... 796 2,340 344 96 6,570 157 55 1 65 636 935 922 128 68 1,195 28 9 26 18 1 ......... 12 76 573 160 67,067 177,347 10,093 88,107 431,884 60 156 13 24 244 New M exico......................... New Y o r k ............................. North Carolina..................... North D ak ota...................... Ohio....................................... 123 13,678 77 374 12,007 13 1,915 16 104 164 105 7,304 20 147 11,481 4 4,241 28 4 122 18 339 9 13 53 13,625 1,900,425 4,492 113,091 458,734 15 1,001 12 87 630 Oklahoma............................. Oregon.................................. Pennsylvania................... Rhode Island........................ South Carolina.................... 361 2,677 6,707 166 36 37 29 551 284 4 94 401 35,453 256 8 7 27 729 169 43 2 8 241 164 6 15,680 65,748 985,250 134,519 5,528 29 81 660 54 6 South D ak ota...................... Tennessee............................. Texas..................................... Utah....................................... . V erm on t............................... 585 1,004 1,709 1,469 98 48 34 216 18 22 549 300 313 2,141 1,056 8 25 164 5 10 11 16 59 15 4 88,508 17,746 179,357 53,777 44,747 84 19 172 76 30 Virginia................................ W ashington......................... West V irgin ia...................... W isconsin............................. W yom in g ............................. 229 1,825 696 7,666 199 79 65 20 146 267 1,509 482 3,356 393 93 54 11 27 8 21 33 2 43 4 19,461 111,364 22,451 515,971 17,415 34 122 19 524 21 T ota l........................... 115,598 9,910 93,586 14,354 2,546 10,341,276 8,196 A la sk a.................................. H aw aii.................................. Military and naval.............. 80 28 258 12 4 23 41 21 96 9 26 79 19 10 12 12,661 90,780 15,368 14 67 33 Grand total................. 115,959 9,949 93,744 14,468 2,587 10,460,085 8,310 a Except Cuba and Porto Rico. b Includes persons born at sea 70 POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH. Ho. 2 8 .—FOREIGN-BOBN POPULATION, CENSUS YEAE8 1850 TO 1900: By P r i n c i p a l C o u n t r ie s of B ir t h . [From reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent o f C om m erce and Labor.] Per cent of increase. Foreign-born population in— Country of birth. 1850 1800 1870 A u stria....... ............. 946 25,061 B ohem ia................... Canada (English)b. . 249,970 1 147,711 Canada (French) *>.. J 758 35,565 China........................ 9,962 D enm ark................. 1,838 E nglan d ................... 1 278,675 ' 433,494 F rance...................... 1 54,069 I 109,870 German v ................... | 583,774 | 1,276,075 Holland..................... 1 9,848 28,281 Hungary................... 1 Ir e la n d .................... | 961,719 ' 1,611,304 I t a ly ......................... 3,645 1 10,518 M exico...................... 1 13,317 1 27,466 N orw ay.................... I 12,678 43,995 P oland...................... 7,298 R ussia...................... j 3,160 1,414 S cotland................... 1 70,550 108,518 S w eden.................... | 18,625 3,559 j Switzerland.............. 13,358 1 53,327 45,763 W ales........................ ! 29,868 ! Other countries....... 1 56,875 1 40,445 Total............... 2,244,602 | 4,138,697 1880 30,508 40,289 38,663 85,361 493,464 717,157 63,042 30,107 555,046 116,402 1,690,533 46,802 3,737 1,855,827 17,157 42,435 114,246 14,436 I 4,644 ! 140,835 | 97,332 ! 75,153 74,533 60,701 104,468 64,196 664,160 106,971 1,966,742 58,090 11,526 1,854,571 44,230 68,399 181,729 48,557 35,722 170,136 194,337 88,621 83,302 93,005 5,567,229 6,679,913 1890 123,271 118,106 f 678,442 { I 302,496 106,688 132,543 909,092 113,174 2,784,894 81,828 62,435 1,871,509 182,580 77,853 322,665 147,440 182,644 242,231 478,041 101,069 100,079 127,467 ! 1900 a 1880 to 1890 1890 to 1900 | 275,907 218.8 123.8 ! 156,891 33.4 32.8 784,741 | 15.7 j 1 36.8 ! 395,066 J 1 30.6 ! 81,534 2.1 c 23.6 153,805 106.5 16.0 36.9 °7 .5 840,513 104,197 5.8 °7 .9 2,663,418 41.6 °4.4 104,931 40,9 28.2 145,714 441.7 133.4 1,615,459 .9 °13.7 484,027 312.8 165.1 103,393 13.8 32.8 336,388 77.6 4.3 383,407 203.6 160.0 423,726 411.3 132.0 233,524 42.4 o3.6 572,014 146.0 19.7 115,593 17.4 11.1 93,586 20.1 0 6.5 273,442 37.1 114.5 9,249,547 10,341,276 38.5 11.8 1 a Exclusive of the foreign born in the noncontiguous territory and in the military and naval serv ice abroad. b Includes Newfoundland. •Decrease. No. £ 9 .—FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION AND POPULATION OF FOREIGN PARENT AGE: S h o w in g P e r c e n t a g e s w h i c h t h e y R e s p e c t i v e l y F o rm o f T o t a l P o p u l a t i o n , C e n su s Y e a r s Census year. 1850., 1860. 1870., 1880. 1890. 1900. 1850 to 1900. Total popu lation con sidered. 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783 62,622,250 76,303,387 Persons of foreign birth. Persons of foreign parentage. Number. Number. 2,244,602 4,138,697 5,567,229 6,579,943 9,249,547 10,460,085 * Based on partial figures only. Per cent 9.7 13.2 14.4 13.3 14.8 13.7 10,892,015 a14,922,744 20,676,046 26,198,939 Per cent. 28.2 29.8 33.0 34.3 No. 3 0 .—NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES, WITH PERCENTAGE OF FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, 1870, 1880, 1890, AND 1900. [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] 1870 City. 1880 1890 New York, N. Y ...................................................... Brooklyn, N. Y ...................................................... Chicago, 111............................................................. Philadelphia, Pa..................................................... St. Louis, M o............................. ............................. 523,198 251,381 154,420 490,398 198,615 419,094 144,718 144,557 183,624 112,249 44.5 36.5 48.4 27.2 36.1 727,629 388,969 298,326 642,835 245,505 478,670 177,694 204,859 204,335 105,013 39.7 31.3 40.7 24.1 30.0 875,358 544,643 649,184 777,484 336,894 639,943 261,700 450,666 269,480 114,876 Boston, Mass........................................................... Baltimore, M d........................................................ Cleveland. O h io ..................................................... Buffalo, N. Y ........................................................... San Francisco, Cal................................................. 162,540 210,870 54,014 71,477 75,754 87,986 56,484 38,815 46,237 73,719 35.1 21.1 41.8 89.3 49.3 248,043 276,177 100,737 103,866 129,715 114,796 56,136 59,409 51,268 104,244 31.6 16.9 37.1 33.1 44.6 290,305 365,436 164,258 166,179 172,186 Pittsburg, Pa.......................................................... Cincinnati, Ohio..................................................... Detroit, M ich .......................................................... Milwaukee, Wis .................................................... New Orleans, La..................................................... 58,254 136,627 44,196 37,667 142,943 27,822 79,612 35,381 33,773 48,475 32.3 36.8 44.5 47.3 25.3 111,784 183,480 70,695 69,514 174,933 44,605 71,659 45,645 46,073 41,157 28.5 28.1 39.2 39.9 19.1 Washington, D. C................................................... Newark, N. J ........................................................... Minneapolis, Minn................................................. Jersey City, N. J ..................................................... Louisville, K y ........................................................ 95,442 69,175 8,613 50,711 75,085 13,757 35,884 4,453 31,835 25,668 12.6 34.2 34.1 38.6 25.5 133,051 96,178 31,874 81,464 100,602 14,242 40,330 15,013 39,258 23,156 Indianapolis, In d ................................................... Providence, R. I ................................................... St. Paul, M inn........................................................ Rochester, N. Y ...................................................... Kansas Citv, M o ..................................................... 37,587 51,727 11,343 41,202 24,581 10,657 17,177 8,687 21,184 7,679 22.1 24.9 43.4 34.0 23.8 62,446 76,782 26,398 62, 744 46,484 Toledo, Ohio........................................................... Denver, Colo........................................................... Allegheny, P a ............................. ........................... Columbus, Ohio...................................................... Worcester, M ass.....................................................! 20,485 3,621 37,872 23,663 29,159 11,099 1,138 15,308 7,611 11,946 35.1 23.9 28.8 24.3 29.1 35,788 26,924 59,245 42,576 42,667 Native born. cent Foreign Per foreign bom. born. cent Foreign Per foreign born. born. Per cent foreign born. Native bom . Foreign born. 42.2 32.5 41.0 25.7 25.4 2,167,122 1,270,080 37.0 1,111,463 998,357 463,882 587,112 295,340 111,356 34.6 22.8 19.4 158,172 69,003 97,095 89,485 126,811 35.3 15.9 37.2 35.0 42.4 363,763 440,357 257,137 248,135 225,897 197,129 68,600 124,631 104,252 116,885 35.1 13.5 32.6 29.6 34.1 165,328 225,500 124,167 124,892 207,670 73,289 71,408 81,709 79,576 34,369 30.7 24.1 39.7 38.9 14.2 236,738 267,941 189,201 196,324 256,779 84,878 57,961 96,503 88,991 30,325 26.4 17.8 33.8 31.2 10.6 9.6 29.5 32.0 32.5 18.7 211,622 126,259 104,180 109,645 137,619 18,770 55,571 60,558 53,358 23,510 8.2 30.5 36.8 32.7 14.6 258,599 174,707 141,697 148,009 183,304 20,119 71,363 61,021 58,424 21,427 7.2 29.0 30.1 28.3 10.5 12,610 28,075 15,075 26,622 9,301 16.8 26.8 36.4 29.8 16.7 90,949 91,782 79,979 94,121 111,858 14,487 40,364 53,177 39,775 20,858 13.7 30.6 39.9 29.7 15.7 152,042 119,742 116,246 121,860 145,342 17,122 55,855 46,819 40,748 18,410 10.1 31.8 28.7 25.1 11.2 14,349 8,705 19,437 9,071 15,624 28.6 24.4 24.7 17.6 26.8 59,245 81,249 79,152 75,662 57,952 22,189 25,464 26,135 12,488 26,703 27.3 23.9 24.8 14.2 31.5 104,000 108,558 99,680 113,232 80,769 27,822 25,301 30,216 12,328 37,652 21.1 18.9 23.3 9.8 31.8 Native born. CITIES, Per cent foreign born. OF PRINCIPAL Foreign born. POPULATION Native born. 1900 No. 3 0 . — N a t iv e and F o r e ig n B orn P o p u l a t io n of P r in c ip a l C it ie s , 1870 City. 3,724 33,446 9,763 36,482 29,061 19,205 14,339 20,711 15.288 5,715 20,669 2,004 6,780 6,320 14,358 13,990 15,887 5,226 23,050 47,215 10,782 27,579 26,493 26,363 30,059 47,260 23,056 17,855 25,689 17,462 13,585 23,298 30,246 9,557 17,645 19,773 7,423 22,207 5,725 12,055 14,435 10,817 3,871 3,778 2,809 5,019 5,152 2,583 5,384 4,935 16,219 2,478 3,675 6,930 17.2 26.0 16,204 10,553 12,717 4,132 24,564 9,963 3,671 10,334 12,868 Native born. cent Foreign Per foreign born. born. 35.0 16.9 39.3 28.2 32.5 45.2 26.7 38.3 42.9 31.1 5.1 7,979 29,621 20,588 47,214 38.774 29.993 26.775 32,329 25,386 11,265 35.993 3,204 3,971 9,930 15,668 13,018 15,857 5,656 18,702 23,575 6,312 1,416 28.7 11.2 32.5 24.9 25.2 34.6 17.4 36.7 48.2 35.9 3.8 24.4 32.0 34.7 30.4 35.3 29.1 11.4 7.4 10.9 21.9 16.7 12.9 28.4 17.5 34.9 7,246 23,765 18.7 26.2 31.2 29.8 38.8 25.2 8.4 5.3 7.0 19.1 13.4 10.8 26.9 18.4 29.9 18.8 44.0 28.1 31,432 66,993 22,016 37,001 36,421 31,420 39,654 60,260 40,325 24,191 36,804 37,164 20.204 31,234 39,809 18.205 20,922 25,807 23,534 21,885 19,252 13.0 50.9 27,715 18,004 20.6 10,000 15,668 23,054 10,595 3,624 3,340 3,025 5,719 5,674 4,495 7,439 7,040 16,938 4,203 6,923 7,533 11,021 17,266 5,681 2,994 12,995 1900—Continued. 22.1 22.6 31.9 44.1 22.8 9.7 41.9 Native born. 37,643 59.095 105,413 58,304 65,801 49,642 45,251 47,185 36,664 29,062 63,662 29,181 51,633 72,630 40,874 46.177 43.095 38,774 53,929 77,915 72,374 43,410 52,332 50,580 34,677 41,762 43,691 42.178 26,313 33.264 34,145 24,136 29.264 32,593 39,781 26,284 1900 Foreign born. Per cent foreign born. 12,752 5,400 35,039 22,994 22,342 25,573 7,073 31,162 37,734 17,323 1,871 13,656 9,587 22,293 19,404 23,851 34,601 14,456 4.732 3,473 3,794 14,048 9,099 7.733 14,189 13,965 17,265 7,915 14,420 10,915 14,537 20,518 25.3 8.4 25.0 28.3 25.4 34.0 13.5 39.8 50.7 37.4 2.9 31.9 15.7 23.5 32.2 34.1 44.5 27.2 8.1 4.3 5.0 24.5 14.8 13.3 29.0 25.1 28.3 15.8 35.4 24.7 29.9 46.0 27.1 14.9 7.9 39.8 10,888 5,723 3,408 17,364 to Native born. 82,515 97,210 79,003 77,225 84,617 73,053 94,555 66,380 54,821 64,550 87,341 58.668 75,280 76,433 63.669 61,420 53,995 56,092 73,021 82,185 77,828 56,514 66,030 65,838 48,715 50,771 46,267 54,193 36,913 47,678 49,704 33,982 44,411 45,041 50,810 37,984 Foreign born. 19,964 5,110 23,552 30,802 23.757 28.973 8,424 38,791 50,042 25,876 2,531 22,003 10,053 17,718 23,896 30,466 40.974 23.758 5,940 2,865 3,037 16,793 10,478 10,097 22,281 17,742 14,384 7,946 25,529 14,381 17,256 28,577 17,232 6,377 3,434 21,380 Per cent foreign born. 19.5 5.0 23.0 28.5 21.9 28.4 8.2 36.9 47.7 28.6 2.8 27.3 11.8 18.8 27.3 33.2 43.1 29.8 7.5 3.4 3.8 22.9 13.7 13.3 31.4 25.9 23.7 12.8 40.9 23.2 25.8 45.7 28.0 12.4 6.3 36.0 O hj a tr* > a o 3 CITIES, Per cent foreign born. Foreign born. and 1890 1880 Native born. 11,478 2,578 1,090 1870, 1880, 1890, OF PRINCIPAL Los Angeles, C a l....... Memphis, Tenn......... Omaha, N e b r............ New Haven, C onn. . . Syracuse, N. Y ........... Scranton, P a.............. St. Joseph, M o ........... Paterson, N. J .......... Fall River, Mass....... Portland, Oreg........... Atlanta, G a ................ Seattle, Wash............ Dayton, O h io ............ Albany, N. Y ............ Grand Rapids, M ich . Cambridge, M ass----Lowell, Mass.............. Hartford, C on n ......... Reading, P a .............. Richmond, V a ........... Nashville, T e n n ....... Trenton, N. J ............ Wilmington, Del....... Camden, N. J ............ Bridgeport, C onn. . . Lynn, Mass.............. Troy, N. Y ................. Des Moines, Iow a. . . New Bedford, M ass. Springfield, Mass . . . Oakland, C a l........... Lawrence, M ass___ Somerville, Mass— Kansas City, K ans.. Savannah, Ga.......... Hoboken, N. J ......... e t c ., 73 JU VEN ILE DELINQUENTS. No. 3 1 .—JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN 1890 AND 1904: T o t a l N u m b e r a n d K a t i o p e r 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 o f P o p u l a t i o n , b y C o l o r , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s . [F rom reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent o f C om m erce and Labor.] Number of juvenile delinquents per 100,000 of population. Juvenile delinquents. June 1,1890. June 30,1904. June 1,1890. State or Territory. June 30,1904 (based on popula tion of 1900). Num Num per Num ber per Num ber 100,000 100,000 ber. ber. of popu White. Colored. White. of popu lation.® lation. Alabama............................... Arizona................................. California............................. Colorado ............................. Connecticut.......................... (b) (b) 206 149 6*26 Delaw are............................. District of Colum bia........... Florida.................................. Georgia................................. Illinois.................................. 45 187 (b) (b) 883 37 31 474 288 702 29.7 48.7 72.0 18.3 36.4 75.5 3.1 77.6 561.6 51.2 135.7 6.3 4.2 26.5 15.0 44.0 84.4 157.2 10.0 405 31 99 1,386 8.7 93.3 37.0 55.9 1.3 3.8 24.5 29.0 27.6 14.6 14.7 7.7 872 714 372 301 36 32.9 30.2 25.0 13.3 2.4 24.6 24.2 12.7 11.9 3.4 236.5 619.8 65.3 31.0 12.0 28.5 29.3 18.9 9.4 3.2 25.6 21.8 226 1,070 1,107 1,114 360 31.9 85.8 36.5 44.0 18.6 25.2 83.6 30.3 31.4 21.1 164.6 171.4 114.6 214.2 176.5 32.2 79.8 37.9 43.9 19.9 13.4 (b) 22.4 27.1 42.1 670 78 164 181 650 20.4 27.4 15.4 42.5 31.5 58.4 *2i.*6' 26.1 38.6 17.5 29.6 15.0 44.1 28.4 59.4 211.1 40.0 20.5 25.1 *36*6" *273*i' 17.7 220.5 72.2 340.0 24.1 597.6 76.6 16.3 12.3 27.9 39.7 S336.1, 83.9 26.7 81.2 1.9 22.6 Indiana................................. Iow a ..................................... Kansas.................................. Kentucky............................. Louisiana............................. 527 208 273 Maine.................................... M aryland............................. Massachusetts..................... M ichigan............................. M innesota........................... 169 1,061 698 696 284 M issouri............................... Montana............................... Nebraska............................. New Hampshire................. New Jersey.......................... b 237 New Y ork............................. North Dakota...................... O h io ...................................... Oregon.................................. Pennsylvania...................... 3,675 (b) 1,529 (b) 1,154 61.3 (b> 41.6* (b) 21.9 5,826 39 1,741 93 1,692 Rhode Island....................... South Dakota...................... Tennessee............................. U tah...................................... Verm ont............................... 270 (b) (b) (b 78.1 825.9 356 65 246 79 137 77.0 15.4 11.6 26.0 V irg in ia ............................... Washington.......................... West Virginia...................... Wisconsin............................. b) b) b) 591 to 279 158 314 543 14.4 27.1 30.2 24.4 Total........................... 102 101.8 31.2 33.2 74.8 10.8 10.5 **9L5 579.7 142.7 3.7 32.3 31.0 46.7 67.8 77.8 12.5 35.6 23.6 23.2 12.8 34.5 171.7 30.8 30.0 25.7 14,846 23.7 23,034 28.3 I 23.5 25.4 29.7 7,388 1,293 5,451 359 355 42.5 14.6 24.4 3.3 11.7 10,877 2,296 8,040 620 48.3 20.7 28.8 4.1 26.7 39.6 13.9 216.4 15.7 147.9 4.3 5.7 48.6 20.9 26.9 4.3 28.4 Geographical divisions.« North Atlantic..................... South Atlantic..................... North Central...................... South Central...................... W estern............................... 1,201 21.8 2.8 12.1 aEstimated, July 1,1904. bNo returns. « North Atlantic division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Con necticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division: Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, We-t Virginia, Georgia, Florida. North Central division: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Louisiana. Western division: Montana, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, Washington, Oregon, California, 74 PAU PERS EN UM ERATED IN ALMSHOUSES. No. 3 2 .—PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES: N u m b e r a n d R a t io p e r 100,000 o p P o p u l a t io n in 1890 a n d 1903, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , b y G eo g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s , a n d ( f o r 1903) b y N a t i v i t y a n d C o l o r . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] December 31,1903. June 1,1890. Paupers enumerated in alms houses. State or Territory. General popula tion. General popula tion.* Num ber per Num 100,000 Native ber. of pop white. ula tion. For eign born. 39.2 107.9 41.7 261.6 68.0 213 9 145.9 77.7 21.5 43.9 37.2 108.8 118.5 370 85 391 1,646 205 906 164 58 51 611 31 2,726 2,329 13 53 41 2,378 186 1,092 58 30 10 13 38 2,651 647 86.0 52.5 74.6 10.1 163.1 131.7 197.3 103.0 28.6 31.4 75.6 112.4 43.5 403.9 268.8 94.9 1,214 484 1, loo 55 842 813 2,729 1,446 123 210 1,524 149 207 77 772 745 755 38 214 77 193 318 70 23 302 7 445 373 3,113 81 1,087 52 419 5 7 296 663 252 161 4 246 11 93 338 ....... io 1,084 105 139.8 76.2 50.4 188.7 10.1 57.4 135.6 171.9 48.7 37.8 85.8 27.3 61.3 119.1 99.5 53.1 85.6 72.9 4,267 940 97 4,776 38 154 4,566 425 387 79 1,118 522 65 302 1,040 146 682 483 6,290 9 85 2,866 11 97 4,089 332 31 76 78 179 114 98 36 153 82 1,110 216 565 2 435 2 5 361 30 268 2 584 207 3 9 838 5 117 5 116.6 80,651,957 81,764 101.4 42,205 32,136 6,910 22,350,924 33,278 11,011,640 8,298 27,719,063 27,745 15,122,763 6,457 4,447,567 5,986 148.9 75.4 100.3 42.7 134.6 15,554 4,746 15,488 3,859 2,558 16,738 714 10,819 592 3,273 8S0 2,820 1,128 1,945 137 Num ber per Num 100,000 ber. of p op ula tion. A laba m a.......................... Arizona............................. Arkansas.......................... C alifornia........................ Colorado........................... C onnecticut.................... D elaware......................... District of Columbia....... F lo rid a............................. G eorgia............................. Idaho................................ I llin o is ............................. In d ia n a ........................... 1,513,017 59,620 1,128,179 1,208,130 412,198 746,258 168,493 230,392 391,422 1,837,353 84,385 3,826,351 2,192,404 623 23 223 2,600 87 1,438 299 221 24 901 20 5,395 2,927 41.2 38.6 19.8 215.2 21.1 192.7 177.5 95.9 6.1 49.0 23.7 141.0 133.5 Iow a.................................. K an sas............................. K en tu ck y ........................ Louisiana......................... M a in e ............... . M aryland......................... Massachusetts................. M ichigan.................... M innesota........................ Mississippi........................ Missouri .......................... M on ta n a .......................... Nebraska.......................... Nevada............................. New Hampshire.............. New Jersey...................... New M exico ... New Y ork.......................... North C arolina............... North Dakota................... O hio.................................. O klahom a........................ O regon............................. Pennsyl van ia................... Rhode* Island................... South Carolina................ South Dakota................... Tennessee........................ Texas................................ Utah.................................. Vermont........................... V irgin ia ........................... W ashington.................... West Virginia................... W isconsin........................ W yom ing............. .......... 1,911,896 1,621 593 1,427,096 1,858,635 1,578 122 1,118,587 661,086 1,161 1,042,390 1,599 2,238,943 4,725 2,093,889 1,916 365 1,301,826 494 1,289,600 2,679,184 2,378 132 132,159 291 1,058,910 43 45,761 376,530 1,143 1,444,933 2,718 1 153,593 5,997,853 10,272 1,617,947 1,493 35 182,719 3,672,316 7,400 61,834 313,767 99 5,258,014 8,653 345,506 490 1,151,149 578 328,808 53 1,767,518 1,545 2,235,523 464 62 207,905 332,422 543 1,655,980 2,193 71 349,390 792 762,794 1,686,880 2,641 60,705 84.8 41.6 84.9 10.9 175.6 153.4 211.0 91.5 28.0 38.3 88.8 99.9 27.5 94.0 303.6 188.1 0.7 171.3 92.3 19.2 201.5 T o ta l...................... 62,622,250 73,045 Paupers enumerated in almshouses. 31.6 164.6 141.8 50.2 16.1 87.4 20.8 29.8 163.3 132.4 20.3 103.8 156.6 1,941,678 761 135,361 146 575 1,377,265 1,582,396 4,140 398 585,011 966,528 2,067 190,556 278 296,035 230 124 577,677 2,352,132 1,032 188,010 70 5,178,163 5,635 2,632,582 3,120 467,982 2,346,361 2,019 1,485,683 780 2,250,567 1,678 149 1,475,880 706,427 1,152 1,240,236 1,633 3,008,304 5,934 2,518,659 2,594 1,909,459 547 1,645,035 517 3,259,845 2,465 279,308 314 464 1,067,606 42,335 171 424,150 1,140 2,040,882 1,936 207,861 7,722,443 10,793 1,992,661 1,519 184 365,070 4,331,414 8,172 52 512,946 447,876 257 6,676,216 9,054 458,314 788 1.408.100 686 420,550 159 2,111,310 1,812 3.340.100 913 300,388 184 414 347,660 1,925,208 1,915 575,749 306 881 1,029,035 2,203,671 1,606 103,272 Col ored. 372 6 143 108 6 61 56 142 61 400 133 116 Geographical divisions.h North A tla n tic............... South A tla n tic............... North Central................. South C entral................. W estern........................... 17,401,545 31,143 8,857,920 8,100 22,362,279 25,615 10,972,893 5,049 3,027,613 3,138 178.9 91.4 114.5 46.0 103.6 « Estimated. b For States and Territories included in each division see note /, page 53. 75 FOREIGN-BORN W H ITE PAU PERS. No. 3 3 .—FOREIGN-BORN WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES: Per C e n t D i s t r i b u t i o n , D e c e m b e r 31, 1903, b y C o u n t r y o f B i r t h , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D i v i s i o n s . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Scotland. (b) (b) (b) 5.1 4.8 (b) (b) 5.7 12.4 (b) (b) (b) 3.7 7.0 71.9 (b) (b) (b) (b) 8.4 (b) (b) (b) (b) 7.4 (b) 2.4 (b) (b) (b) Illinois............................................. 32.8 Indiana........................................... 35.9 (b) 33.2 37.9 (b) 7.2 9.1 (b) 2.6 1.7 (b) 13.2 4.6 (b) 2.1 1.2 Iowa................................................ 25.4 33.9 7.2 3.3 16.2 1.4 Kansas_____ __________________ Kentucky....................................... Louisiana ................................ Maine . . ................... Maryland........................................ Massachusetts................................ Michigan......................................... Minnesota....................................... Mississippi Missouri.......................................... Montana . ................... Nebraska........................................ Nevada........................................... New Hampshire.. . ............ New Jersey..................................... New Mexico ............... New York....................................... North Carolina............................... North Dakota................................ Ohio................................................ Oklahoma....................................... Oregon............................................ Pennsylvania................................ Rhode Island.................................. South Carolina............................... South Dakota................................. Tennessee...................................... Texas............................................. Utah.............................................. Vermont........................................ Virginia........................................... W ashington.................................... West Virginia................................. Wisconsin....................................... Wyoming........................................ 20.6 54.9 (b) 43.4 40.2 70.1 20.3 15.3 (b) 41.2 39.2 26.8 (b) 46.7 59.6 32.2 29.0 (b) 1.3 41.8 2.9 27.3 24.3 (b) 34.7 14.3 31.3 (b) 3.6 20.7 62.4 (b) (b) 36.5 18.7 (b) (b) 39.4 6.3 (b) (b) 9.9 (b) (b) 45.1 63.0 (b) (b) (b) 22.4 5.3 (b) (b) 32.7 (b) 14.6 (b) (b) 27.3 2.1 (b) (b) (b) 27.9 6.1 (b) (b) 18.3 (b) 50.9 (b) (b) 11.6 17.5 (b) (b) (b) 10.1 43.9 (b) (b) 12.4 (b) 4.5 Total..................................... 46.4 23.3 8.7 4.8 59.2 45.1 29.6 43.1 38.0 16.3 33.3 35.8 25.0 15.0 8.9 5.9 7.8 7.3 11.9 5.3 1.5 4.2 1.5 5.6 2.7 (b) <b) 2.7 (b) (b) (b) (b) 14.5 6.1 7.9 7.0 5.2 2.1 .5 1.6 (b) (b) (b) 9.6 37.8 3.7 **2." 6* 1.4 5.0 .7 3.8 2.6 9.7 10.3 1.0 9.9 18.2 4.7 6.6 4.3 4.5 41.3 1.7 (b) (b> (b) 4.1 **2*9* 4.5 1.8 5.6 11.8 10.5 10.5 5.3 2.9 13.0 2.9 (b) (b) (b) (b) 12.4 28.4 3.2 3.6 2.4 1.3 9.9 .7 3.3 (b) (b) 1.4 .4 (b) (b) (b) 5.2 1.6 (b) (b) 0.1 .5 0.5 1.6 11.3 7.0 .1 2.0 (b) (b) 1.6 (b) .4 (b) (b) (b) .4 .3 1.4 2.9 1.3 .5 (b) 2.3 2.0 (b) 3.5 3.9 .1 1.7 7.2 .3 3.3 1.4 2.8 3.1 (b) 1.4 1.4 .5 .4 .7 .5 .2 1.1 .1 2.0 1.0 .4 .1 1.7 2.5 .9 1.4 2.4 .4 2.3 2.5 1.2 ( b) .9 1.1 .3 1.3 .8 .4 .2 .3 1.1 4.7 3.1 (b) 1.3 2.7 1.7 9.0 3.3 (b) 6.5 5.6 15.0 (b) .9 1.5 1.0 (b) (b) 1.2 (b) 2.0 (b) (b) .7 2.0 (b) (b) (b) .4 (b) 1.5 1.2 1.7 2.0 (b) .8 (b) (b) (b) .7 1.6 2.1 6.9 (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) 2.2 30.7 (b) (b) (b) (b) 10.4 14.4 (b) ” 4*i* 9.5 (b) 1.7 .8 ooow w Ireland. Connecticut.................................... 2.8 1.1 Other coun tries. Scandinavia. (b) (b) (b) 9.6 15.1 Russia a n d Poland. Canada.® (b) (b) (b) 15.0 14.5 !>> ■a M Hungary and Boiiemia. England and Wales. (b) (b) (b) California........................................ 41.0 Colorado.......................................... 34.4 State or Territory. France. Germany. Per cent of foreign-born white paup ers enumerated in almshouses, Dec. 31,1903, 1)orn in— (b) 1.2 1.5 .2 1.1 (b) (b) 2.4 .6 2.1 (b) (b) 5.2 (h) (b) 5.4 1.5 (b) (b) (b) 22.9 4.4 (b) (b) 3.3 (b) 6.0 (b) (b) 2.8 6.1 (b) (b) 3.3 (b) 1.3 (b) (b) 2.6 2.0 (b) .2 *’ *.*3* (b) 2.6 .6 (b) 6.0 4.9 2.5 1.0 . 1.4 1.0 1.5 J 4.5 1.6 2.0 9.4 2.2 7.5 2.3 4.1 2.2 2.9 4.0 1.0 .7 .5 1.0 2.4 .7 1.5 1.5 4.1 4.3 .6 .4 1.8 1.5 .1 1.4 2.1 2.0 1.3! 1 .6 i 2.7 3.4 5.2 10.1 10.6 1.7 ft .9 5.0 8 2.2 .9 Geographical divisions.c North Atlantic............................... South Atlantic............................. North Central................................ South Central................................. ' Western........................................... ' 1 » Includes Newfoundland. *>Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. « For States and Territories included in each division see note /, page 53. 76 ILLITE R A TE POPULATION. No. 3 4 .—ILLITERATE POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND UPWARD IN 1900: B y S ta t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s a n d b y S e x , R a c e , a n d N a t i v i t y . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] White. State or Territory. Male. Female. Total. Native. Foreign born. Total. Negro. Alabam a......................... A rizon a........................... Arkansas......................... California........................ C olorado......................... 212,579 14,404 91,483 36,444 8,774 231,011 12,903 99,172 22,515 9,005 443,590 27,307 190,655 58,959 17,779 103,570 3,096 76,036 8,320 8,692 1,313 7,552 1,124 27,267 7,264 104,883 10,648 77,160 35,587 15,956 338,605 211 113,453 1,211 962 Connecticut..................... Delaware......................... District of C olum bia___ F lorida............................. Georgia............................. 20,929 8,882 7,807 41,420 231,880 22,044 8,649 12,221 42,865 248,540 42,973 17,531 20,028 84,285 480,420 3,678 6,072 1,138 17,039 100,431 37,723 2,476 1,342 2,145 833 41,401 8,548 2,480 19,184 101,264 1,441 8,967 17,462 64,816 379,067 Idaho ............................... Illin ois............................. In d ian a ........................... Indian T erritory............ I o w a ................................ 3,260 74,752 43,763 27,709 18,675 2,245 83,206 46,776 24,343 21,497 5,505 157,958 90,539 52,052 40,172 862 58,037 63,800 29,091 16,522 1,305 86,668 16,059 889 21,431 2,167 144,705 79,859 29,980 37,953 37 12,903 10,594 11,242 1,962 Kansas............................. K en tu cky........................ L ouisiana........................ M aine............................... M aryland........................ 15,732 131,939 183,318 16,936 49,110 16,781 131,015 197,827 12,124 52,837 32,513 262,954 381,145 29,060 101,947 12,165 169,324 82,227 11,394 26,432 10,604 5,444 14,324 17,195 12,262 22,769 174,768 96,551 28,589 38,694 9,230 88,137 284,028 155 63,033 Massachusetts................. M ichigan......................... Minnesota........................ M ississippi...................... Missouri........................... 59,414 43,224 23,049 170,827 75,272 74,629 37,258 29,897 180,634 77,572 134,043 80,482 52,946 351,461 152,844 10,739 22,277 6,338 36,038 96,405 119,582 54,399 42,142 806 19,944 130,321 76,676 48,480 36,844 116,349 2,853 1,426 337 313,312 36,390 M ontana.......................... Nebraska.......................... Nevada............................. New Hampshire.............. New Jersey...................... 6,885 8,094 2,648 12,043 42,625 4,790 9,903 1,997 9,032 44,033 11,675 17,997 4,645 21,075 86,658 752 4,717 133 3,840 17,031 4,264 11,911 641 17,126 59,307 5,016 16,628 774 20,966 76,338 152 633 29 70 9,882 New M exico..................... New Y o rk ........................ North Carolina................ North D akota................. Ohio.................................. 19,765 143,214 181,228 6,194 63,404 27,206 174,886 205,023 6,525 68,137 46,971 318,100 386,251 12,719 131,541 34,525 47,350 175,645 1,063 67,155 4,397 258,423 262 8,432 50,155 38,922 305,773 175,907 9,495 117,310 271 9,180 208,132 31 14,107 Oklahoma........................ O regon............................. Pennsylvania................. Rhode Island................... South Carolina............... 7,930 7,429 157,027 13,582 159,419 7,844 3,257 142,349 15,422 179,240 15,774 10,686 299,376 29,004 338,659 6,279 2,180 87,372 3,714 54,375 1,268 2,207 191,706 24,157 344 7,547 4,387 279,078 27,871 54,719 3,628 89 19,532 1,063 283,883 South D akota................. Tennessee........................ T e x a s ............................... U ta h ................................ V erm on t.......................... 6,160 150,047 156,801 2,811 9,507 8,672 156,883 157,217 3,330 6,740 14,832 306,930 314,018 6,141 16,247 ! | i | 1,204 157,396 95,006 1,108 6,934 5,835 1,690 51,481 3,167 9,205 7,039 159,086 146,487 4,275 16,139 61 147,784 167,138 37 99 Virginia........................... W ashington..................... West V irgin ia................. W isconsin........................ W yoming......................... 157,890 7,360 41,429 34,284 1,866 154,230 5,380 38,676 39,495 1,012 312,120 12,740 1 80,105 73,779 2,878 96,117 1,374 64,281 13,989 34§ 2,043 4,546 4,730 56,396 1,349 98,160 5,920 69,011 70,385 1,697 213,836 259 11,083 250 141 T o ta l...................... 3,011,224 3,168,845 6,180,069 1,913,611 1,287,135 3,200,746 2,853,194 13,124 29,578 1,130 10,187 12,762 7 23,311 42,340 1,137 Grand total............ 3,055,056 3,191,801 6,246,857 A la sk a ............................. H aw aii............................. Military and naval......... 193 2,197 433 572 5,344 120 765 7,541 553 6 34 486 1,916,434 1,293,171 3,209,605 2,853,720 No. 3 5 .—POPULATION AND DEATHS,a AT EACH CENSUS, 1850 TO 1900: B y States and T e r r it o r ie s . [From reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent o f Com m erce an d L abor.] 1850 1870 1860 1880 1890 1900 State or Territory. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. 9,084 964,201 12,700 209,897 92,597 3,014 905 8,836 3,663 370,792 5,774 91,532 51,687 87,445 906,185 1,209 846 929 9,896 435,450 379,994 34,277 460,147 4,837 112,216 75,080 140,424 1,057,286 6,113 4 1,246 1,285 1,762 12,758 851,470 988,416 11,755 12,675 1,711,951 1,350,428 192,214 2,043 674,913 107,206 1,155,684 708,002 628,279 687,049 1,231,066 749,113 172 023 791,305 1,182,012 982,405 15,016 517,762 11,941 583,169 7,584 9,604 583,034 994,514 19,380 397,654 4,511 29 6,077 8,711 606,526 682,044 12,285 19,205 15,280 996,992 9,658 484,471 560,247 39,864 537,454 14,181 125,015 131,700 187,748 1,184,109 14,999 2,539,891 1,680,637 10,569 252 6,033 8,699 372 6,731 98 1,550 1,993 2,248 13,051 50 32,560 17,405 1,262,505 40,440 802,525 864,694 194,327 622,700 135,177 146,608 177,624 269,493 1,542,180 32,610 3,077,871 1,978,301 7,227 1,553 16,347 12,303 7,613 7,359 21,206 7,391 1,109 12,151 17,607 1,194,020 364,399 1,321,011 726,915 626,915 780,894 1,457,351 1,184,059 439,706 827,922 1,721,295 9,461 4,492 14,064 13,969 7,699 9,686 25,582 11,020 3,485 9,042 27,232 1,624,615 18,875 996,096 14,749 1,648,690 22,836 939,946 14,161 648,936 9,384 934,943 16,113 1,783,085 b31,752 1,636,937 19,144 780,773 8,790 1,131,597 14,136 2,168,380 35,314 * Deaths as returned by enumerators for ccnsus year ended May 31, except for States indicated. 17,355 289 14,496 11,115 2,515 8,977 1,270 2,190 4,192 3,103 20,777 321 43,416 30,102 19,883 1,513,401 649 88,243 1,128,211 14,083 17,161 1,213,398 413,249 5,298 746,258 b 13,863 1,828,697 122,931 1,311,584 1,485,053 539,700 908,420 25,699 1,223 22,518 22,506 7,428 b 15,422 168,493 b 3,073 230,392 b 5,449 391,422 4,057 1,837,353 20,424 88,548 719 3,826,352 50,213 2,192,404 23,296 180,182 145 17,124 1,912,297 1,428,108 11,647 1,858,635 23,019 15,634 1,118,588 661,086 9,974 1,042,390 17,090 2,238,947 b43,102 2,093,890 24,118 1,310,283 14,876 1,289,600 14,549 2,679,185 30,730 184,735 278,718 528,542 2,216,331 161,772 4,821,550 2,516,462 392,060 2,231,853 1,470,495 2,147,174 1,381,625 694,466 1,188,044 2,805,346 2,420,982 1,751,394 1,551,270 3,106,665 3,075 b6,364 6,482 26,941 1,242 61,229 33,586 5,286 19,573 16,261 27,091 20,955 b12,148 20,422 b49,756 b33,572 17,005 20,251 38,084 STATISTICS, 771,623 VITAL Alabama................................................... A rizona..................................................... A rkansas................................................. California................................................. Colorado................................................... C onnecticut............................................ Dakota....................................................... D elaw are................................................. District of Colum bia............................... F lo rid a ..................................................... Georgia..................................................... Id a h o........................................................ Illinois....................................................... Indiana..................................................... Indian Territory...................................... Io w a .......................................................... Kansas...................................................... Kentucky................................................. Louisiana................................................. Maine........................................................ Maryland................................................. Massachusetts.......................................... M ich ig an ................................................. Minnesota................................................. Mississippi................................................ Missouri..................................................... Deaths. *>From registration records. -7 No, 3 5 . — P o p u l a t io n and D eath s, at E ach C en su s, 1860 1850 1850 to 1900, by 1870 St a t e s and T e r r it o r ie s — Continued. 1900 1890 1880 -3 00 State or Territory. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths, Population. Deaths, Population. 185 991 614 4,285 10,532 1,178 68,479 10,496 331 39,159 452,402 5,776 62,266 717 5,503 346,991 1,131,116 a 18,434 119,565 2,417 5,082,871 84,450 1,399,750 20,915 317,976 489,555 61,547 3,097,394 869,039 4,231 6,461 1,157 45,549 10,145 1,980,329 28,951 2,339,511 24,613 2,665,260 28,777 3,198,062 40,972 13,294 2,311,786 147,545 668,507 47 28,518 2,224 8,036 52,465 2,906,215 174,620 703,708 300 30,138 2,475 9,700 90,923 1,521,951 217,353 705,606 614 51,303 2,701 7,343 174,768 4,282,891 276,531 995,577 1,814 62,055 4,507 15,173 1,002,717 212,592 11,380 314,120 1,421,661 11,846 3,051 239 3,128 19,044 1,109,801 604,215 40,273 315,098 1,596,318 11,594 15,064 9,342 374 3,351 22,355 50 775,881 7,120 1,258,520 818,579 86,786 330,551 1,225,163 23,955 442,014 1,054,670 9,118 13,974 11,057 884 3,511 14,930 218 3,953 9,761 74 1,542,359 1,591,749 143,963 332,286 1,512,565 75,116 618,457 1,315,497 20,789 24,987 23,896 2,360 4,887 23,840 734 7,159 15,529 189 31,443,321 392,613 ,558,371 483,203 50,155,783 732,017 305,391 23,191,876 322,721 381 142,924 1,302 1,062,656 8,307 4n, 355 450 376,530 a 6,856 28,455 1,444,933 160,282 2,766 6,003,174 a117,837 18,001 1,617,949 190,983 1,827 3.672.329 47,847 456 78,475 317,704 2,643 5,258,113 70,612 345,506 a 7,234 1,151,149 15,017 3,392 348,600 1,767,518 23,060 25,720 2,235,527 2,118 210,779 332,422 a 5,261 22,454 1,655,980 357,232 2,768 7,997 762,794 18,380 1.693.330 483 62,555 •62,947,714 243,329 1,066,300 42,335 411,588 1,883,669 195,310 7,268,894 1,893,810 319,146 4,157,545 398,331 413,536 6,302,115 428,556 1,340,316 401,570 2,020,616 3,048,710 276,749 343,641 1,854,184 518,103 958,800 2,069,042 92,531 2,188 8,264 438 a 7,400 a 32,735 2,674 a 130,268 21,068 2,287 53,362 3,181 3,398 90,199 a 8,176 17,166 3,088 30,572 34,160 3,079 a 5,829 25,252 4,910 9,588 24,928 767 841,419 b 75,994,575 1,039,094 » From registration records. b Inclusive of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, and exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and persons in the military and naval service of the United States stationed abroad. STATISTICS, Total. 4,467 7,516 1,301 46,786 12,562 20,595 122,993 42,491 318,300 906,096 91,874 4,382,759 1,071,361 28,841 6,857 326,073 672,035 93,516 3,880,735 992,622 YTTAL M ontana............ N ebraska.......... Nevada .............. N ew Hampshire. New Jersey......... New M exico....... New Y ork........... North Carolina.. North Dakota__ O h io ................... Oklahoma.......... Oregon................. Pennsylvania__ Rhode Islan d ___ South Carolina... South D akota___ Tennessee............ T exas................... U tah.................... Verm ont.............. V irg in ia .............. Washington......... West Virginia___ Wisconsin............ W yom in g ............ Deaths. No. 3 6 .—DEATHS AT EACH CENSUS, 1870 TO 1900:a B y 1870 State s and T e r r it o r ie s 1880 and by Se x . 1900 1890 State or Territory. Male. Male. Female. Total. 5,506 168 3,150 5,506 231 3,513 69 818 1,055 1,219 6,686 39 17,549 9,076 5,063 84 2,883 3,193 141 3,218 29 732 938 1,029 6,365 11 15,011 8,329 10,569 252 6,033 8,699 372 6,731 98 1,550 1,993 2,248 13,051 50 32,560 17,405 8,504 206 7,555 7,169 1,589 4,508 720 1,100 2,110 1,586 10,342 200 22,774 15,304 8,851 83 6,941 3,946 926 4,469 550 1,090 2,082 1,517 10,435 121 20,642 14,798 17,355 289 14,496 11,115 2,515 8,977 1,270 2,190 4,192 3,103 20,777 321 43,416 30,102 5,035 2,403 7,230 7,905 3,977 5,054 12,733 5,665 1,925 4,713 15,201 137 540 4,426 2,089 6,834 6,064 3,722 4,632 12,849 5,355 1,560 4,329 12,031 48 451 9,461 9,890 4,492 7,688 14,064 11,413 13,969 7,652 7,699 4,647 9,686 8,147 25,582 b 15,560 11,020 10,065 3,485 4,708 9,042 7,258 27,232 18,474 185 223 991 I 3,016 8,985 7,061 11,423 6,509 4,737 7,966 b16,192 9,079 4,082 6,878 16,840 108 2,760 18,875 14,749 22,836 14,161 9,384 16,113 b31,752 19,144 8,790 14,136 35,314 331 5,776 a Deaths as returned by enumerators for census year ended May 31, except for States indicated. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 10,046 419 7,512 10,843 3,151 b 7,183 9,837 230 6,571 6,318 2,147 b 6,680 19,883 649 14,083 17,161 5,298 b 13,863 12,970 750 11,813 13,998 4,471 b 7,902 12,729 473 10,705 8,508 2,957 b 7,520 25,699 1,223 22,518 22,506 7,428 b15,422 b 1,635 b 2,872 2,171 10,258 420 27,139 11,981 79 9,016 6,146 12,061 8,492 5,276 8,737 b21,545 12,813 8,010 7,530 16,490 840 4,458 b 1,438 b 2,577 1,886 10,166 299 23,074 11,315 66 8,108 5,501 10,958 7,142 4,698 8,353 b21,557 11,305 6,866 7,019 14,240 462 3,849 b 3,073 b 5,449 4,057 20,424 719 50,213 23,296 145 17,124 11,647 23,019 15,634 9,974 17,090 b43,102 24,118 14,876 14,549 30,730 1,302 8,307 1,644 b 3,274 3,520 13,321 762 33,641 17,454 2,795 10,612 8,978 13,843 10,971 b 6,292 10,526 b25,352 b18,084 9,354 10,299 20,480 1,387 4,480 1,431 b3,090 2,962 13,620 480 27,588 16,132 2,491 8,961 7,283 13,248 9,984 b 5,856 9,896 b24,404 b 15,488 7,651 9,952 17,604 801 3,784 3,075 b 6,364 6,482 26,941 1,242 61,229 33,586 5,286 19,573 16,261 27,091 20,955 b12,148 20,422 b49,756 b33,572 17,005 20,251 38,084 2,188 8,264 b From registration records. STATISTICS Kansas......................................................................... Kentucky.................................................................... Louisiana.................................................................... Maine........................................................................... Maryland.................................................................... Massachusetts........................................................... M ichigan.................................................................... M innesota.................................................................. Mississippi.................................................................. M issouri...................................................................... Montana...................................................................... Nebraska.................................................................... Total. VITAL Alabama..................................................................... A rizona....................................................................... Arkansas..................................................................... California.................................................................... Colorado...................................................................... Connecticut................................................................ Dakota......................................................................... D elaw are.................................................................... District of Columbia................................................ Florida......................................................................... Georgia....................................................................... Id ah o........................................................................... Illinois......................................................................... Indiana....................................................................... Indian Territory........................................................ Female. No. 3 6 . — D e a t h s at E ach C en su s, 1870 to 1900, by States 1870 and T e r r it o r ie s and by Sex— 1890 1880 00 O Continued. 1900 State or Territory. Male. N evada........................................................................ New Hampshire........................................................ NewJersey.................................................................. New M e x ico ............................................................... New Y ork.................................................................... North C arolina.......................................................... North Dakota............................................................. Female. Total. Male. Female. 148 a3,737 a15,273 1,219 a61,620 10,641 1,128 24,714 1,440 1,377 41,049 a 4,044 8,705 1,434 15,218 16,115 1,258 a2,893 12,140 1,762 4,542 11,113 315 438 a7,400 *32,735 2,674 a 130,268 21,068 2,287 53,362 3,181 3,396 90,199 a8,176 17,166 3,088 30,572 34,160 3,079 *5,829 25,252 4,910 9,588 24,928 767 397,064 551,611 487,483 1,039,094 530 2,726 a9,499 1,339 43,742 10,215 187 2,777 a 8,935 1,078 40,708 10,700 717 5,503 a18,434 2,417 84,450 20,915 15,292 13,485 28,777 21,099 19,873 40,972 334 27,192 1,403 3,737 280 24,111 1,298 3,606 614 51,303 2,701 7,343 1,005 32,528 2,228 7,298 809 29,527 2,279 7,875 1,814 62,055 4,507 15,173 Vermont...................................................................... V irgin ia...................................................................... W ashington............................................................... West Virginia............................................................. Wisconsin.................................................................... W yom ing.................................................................... 6,819 6,171 448 1,781 7,414 129 2,019 5,224 59 7,155 4,886 436 1,730 7,516 89 1,934 4,537 15 13,974 11,057 884 3,511 14,930 218 3,953 9,761 74 12,243 12,619 1,238 2,428 11,720 454 3,629 8,303 119 12,744 11,277 1,122 2,459 12,120 280 3,530 7,226 70 24,987 23,896 2,360 4,887 23,840 734 7,159 15,529 189 337 a 3,431 a 14,954 1,463 a 62,206 8,968 998 25,214 262 1,566 37,867 a3,633 7,507 1,736 11,788 14,168 1,138 a2,568 11,527 1,596 4,129 9,867 309 Total.................................................................. 256,391 227,812 483,203 377,370 354,647 732,017 444,355 841,419 Male. Female. STATISTICS, 290 a 3,663 a 17,462 1,455 a68,648 10,427 1,159 28,648 1,741 2,019 49,150 a4,132 8,461 1,654 15,354 18,045 1,821 a2,936 13,112 3,148 5,046 13,815 452 614 4,285 10,532 1,178 68,479 10,496 Female. VITAL 450 113 a 6,856 a3,425 a 13,501 a 28,'455 2,766 1,303 a55,631 a 117,837 18,001 9,033 1,827 829 47,847 22,633 194 456 1,077 2,643 70,612 32,745 a7,234 a 3,601 7,510 15,017 3,392 1,656 11,272 23,060 11,552 25,720 980 2,118 a5,261 a 2,693 22,454 10,927 1,172 2,768 7,997 3,868 8,513 18,380 174 483 192 2,398 4,849 557 32,113 5,409 •From registration records. Total. Male. 422 2,087 5,683 621 36,366 5,087 O klahom a.................................................................. Oregon......................................................................... Pennsylvania............................................................. Rhode Islan d............................................................. South Carolina............................................................ South Dakota............................................................. 1i Tennessee.................................................................... T exas........................................................................... Total. Total, 81 V IT A L STATISTICS. No. 3 7 .—DEATHS; N u m b e r p e r 1,000 o f P o p u l a t io n , f r o m a l l C auses , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900 to 1908, A n n u a l A v e r a g e 1901 to 1905, a n d P e r C en t o f P o p u l a t io n , 1900, b y C o l o r a n d f o r R e g is t r a t io n C it ie s h a v in g 10 P e r C e n t o r M o r r C o l o r e d I n h a b it a n t s in 1900. [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Number of deaths from all causes per 1,000 of population. Per cent of popu- Aver lati6n, age, 1900. 1901-5. 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 190& City. Birmingham, Ala.: T ota l................................ W h ite..... ................. Colored...................... Montgomery, Ala.: T ota l................................ W h ite........................ Colored...................... Mobile, Ala.: T ota l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Fresno, Cal.: T ota l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored b ................... Wilmington, Del.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Washington, D. C.: T ota l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Jacksonville, Fla.: T ota l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Key West, Fla.: T ota l................................ W h ite........................ I Colored...................... I Atlanta, Ga.: T ota l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Savannah, Ga.: T ota l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Evansville, Ind.: T ota l................................ W h ite........................ Colored...................... Jeffersonville, Ind.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Kansas City, Kans.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Leavenworth, Kans.: T ota l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Louisville, Ky.: T otal................................ W h ite........................ Colored...................... Paducah, Ky.: T ota l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... New Orleans, La.: T ota l................................ W h ite........................ Colored...................... Annapolis, Md.: T ota l................................ W h ite........................ Colored...................... 100.0 56.8 43.2 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) a) (a) (a) (a (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a (a) (a) (a) (a) 22.9' 18.8 28.4 100.0 42.9 57.1 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (aj (a) (a) (a) (a) 18.6 13.7 22.3 100.0 55.6 44.4 24.0 19.1 30.2 27.2 22.5 33.0 23.8 18.5 30.5 22.5 17.7 28.6 23.2 18.2 29.3 25.4 20.6 31.5 25.2 20.5 31.0 26.1 21.0 32.4 24.4 19.0 31.1 21.0 17.3 25.6 100.0 87.4 12.6 20.0 18.3 31.8 19.3 16.5 38.8 20.3 17.1 42.7 18.1 16.4 30.3 21.4 19.5 34.3 19.1 17.8 28.4 20.9 20.7 22.7 22.9 21.3 34.2 24.4 24.4 25.0 26.8’ 26.3 29.9 100.0 87.2 12.8 16.8 15.6 25.5 20.2 19.1 27.5 17.3 16.1 25.6 17.3 15.8 27.7 16.5 14.5 30.1 17.5 16.4 24.7 15.6 15.0 19.8 17.9 16.8 25.2 17.1 16.3 22.7 15. 4 14. a 22.3 100.0 68.7 31.3 20.6 16.8 28.8 22.3 18.3 30.9 21.4 17.2 30.4 20.1 16.1 28.7 20.3 16.9 27.8 20.8 17.5 28.3 20.5 16.5 29.1 20.5 16.9 28.5 20.3 16.9 27.8 19. ? 16.2 26.1 100.0 42.8 57.2 27.5 23.1 30.8 30.1 26.6 32.8 26.7 24.2 28.5 28.2 22.6 32.3 27.0 22.4 30.4 26.6 20.7 31.1 28.7 25.2 31.3 25.0 21.1 28.0 28.0 25.9 29.7 27.6 24.4 30.1 100.0 67.3 32.7 21.7 20.6 24.2 24.4 23.5 26.3 23.1 22.2 25.0 22.3 21.0 25.0 20.9 19.9 23.2 21.0 19.9 23.2 21.4 19.9 24.5 23.4 21.7 27.0 22.1 20.5 25.2 18.1 17.5 19.3 100.0 60.2 39.8 22.7 18.0 29.8 22.1 18.6 27.4 21.9 16.0 30.7 22.3 17.5 29.5 21.1 17.2 27.0 23.9 18.7 31.7 24.1 20.2 30.1 25.1 20.7 31.9 24.6 21.2 29.9 24. a 100.0 48.1 51.9 26.1 18.6 33.0 31.0 23.4 38.0 29.6 23.2 35.6 26.1 17.7 33.9 23.6 16.7 30.0 26.0 17.8 33.6 25.6 18.4 32.3 23.3 17.2 28.9 24.2 17.9 30.0 21.0* 15.1 26.4 100.0 87.3 12.7 13.3 12.7 17.0 15.8 15.2 19.9 13.0 12.2 18.0 12.0 11.7 14.0 12.9 12.3 17.0 14.9 14.7 16.6 13.6 12.7 19.3 13.6 13.1 17.3 12.8 12.3 16.0 13.7 13.1 17.3 100.0 83.1 16.9 19.7 18.0 27.9 19.2 16.4 33.0 23.0 20.6 34.6 20.4 17.2 36.2 19.8 16.9 34.0 18.5 18.5 18.6 16.7 16.8 16.4 18.9 18.4 21.3 16.3 15.9 18.5 13.1 12.7 14.7 100.0 87.3 12.7 (aj (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) ?i (a) (a) (a) (a) 12. S' 11.5 17.7 100.0 85.9 14.1 14.7 13.4 23.2 17.7 16.9 22.9 13.4 12.4 19.3 14.8 13.3 24.3 14.7 12.9 25.3 15.2 14.0 22.1 15.8 14.4 24.4 14.1 12.9 21.4 14.5 13.4 20.8 14.1 13.0 20.5 100.0 80.9 19.1 18.6 16.6 27.0 18.9 16.9 27.3 18.4 16.8 25.2 18.0 16.3 25.1 18.6 16.5 27.7 19.8 17.6 29.0 18.1 15.8 27.7 18.2 16.2 26.6 18.1 15.6 28.3 16.0 13.9 25.3 100.0 70.0 30.0 21.7 19.2 27.4 28.1 23.7 38.5 24.6 22.2 30.3 23.0 21.1 27.4 20.8 18.5 26.1 20.7 17.0 29.6 19.4 17.6 23.7 16.2 12.3 25.6 17.0 11.4 29.9 16.0 13.9 21.1 100.0 72.8 27.2 22.6 19.4 31.0 26.5 21.2 40.9 22.3 19.1 3J.0 22.3 18.9 31.3 22.3 19.2 30.6 22.3 19.1 30.9 23.7 20.8 31.2 21.7 18.1 31.4 24.0 20.1 34.4 22.7 19.0 32.8 100.0 64.7 35.3 20.9 14.6 32.5 27.7 20.0 41.8 20.3 13.6 32.5 1 20.3 : 18.3 14.7 12.1 30.5 129.6 24.4 17.7 36.6 21.3 14.8 33.1 20.7 12.4 35.8 22.8 14.8 37.3 23.8 14.7 40.3 » Nonregistration. 25912— s a 1909------- 6 b Chiefly Chinese and Japanese. 21.1 18.7 82 V IT A L STATISTICS. No. 3 7 . — D eath s: N u m b e r p e r 1,000 Y e a r s 1900 t o City. Baltimore, Md.: T ota l................................ W h ite........................ Colored...................... Cumberland, Md.: T o ta l................................ W h ite........................ Colored...................... Frederick, Md.: Total................................. W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Hagerstown, Md.: T o ta l................................ W h ite........................ Colored...................... Kansas City, Mo.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Atlantic City, N. J.: T o ta l................................ W h ite........................ Colored...................... Long Branch, N. J.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Raleigh, N. C.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Wilmington, N. C.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Portland, Oreg.: T o ta l................................ W h ite........................ Colored«..................... Carlisle, Pa.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Chester, Pa.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Steel ton, Pa.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... West Chester, Pa.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Charleston, S. C.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Knoxville, Tenn.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Memphis, Tenn.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Nashville, Tenn.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Galveston, Tex.: T o ta l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... * Nonregistration. op P o p u l a t io n , f r o m a l l C a u se s, C a l e n d a r e t c . — Continued. 1908, Number of deaths from all causes per 1,000 of population. Per cent of popu Aver lation, age, 1900 1901 1902 1803 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1900. 1901-5. 21.4 19.2 33.3 20.3 18.1 32.2 19.6 17.5 30.5 100.0 84.3 15.7 19.7 17.6 31.3 100.0 93.6 6.4 (a) (a) ! ( a) (a) (a) (a) ( a) (a) (a) W (4 ( a) 100.0 83.5 16.5 22.0 18.5 38.9 19.6 17.9 28.0 22.2 18.3 41.8 100.0 90.6 9.4 (a ) (a ) (a) ( a) ( a) 100.0 89.2 10.8 17.2 15.9 27.9 100.0 76.4 23.6 16.2 16.9 14.3 100.0 88.8 11.2 ( b) 100.0 58.1 41.9 19.1 17.2 29.5 20.1 17.8 32.2 19.6 17.2 32.3 19.4 17.2 31.3 19.9 17.7 31.8 18.3 16.4 28.7 (a) (a) ( a) ( a) ( a) ( a) (a ) 17.9 17.5 22.8 19.4 18.5 32.3 20.3 19.9 25.6 24.4 19.6 48.3 23.7 19.5 44.6 19.3 15.9 36.6 20.5 19.6 25.2 18.6 17.4 24.3 24.7 21.9 39.1 17.0 15.4 25.0 ( a) ( a) (a) (a) ( a) ( a) (a) (a ) (a) ( a) (a) ( a) ( a) ( a) ( a) 16.7 15.6 26.4 18.5 18.3 21.2 17.3 16.5 24.6 16.3 15.3 24.8 16.1 15.2 23.3 15.8 14.6 25.8 17.4 16.1 28.2 19.7 18.0 33.2 16.9 15.5 28.8 15.3 14.3 23.5 18.0 16.7 28.3 16.8 15.9 24.4 17.3 17.6 16.1 18.5 18.9 16.9 16.5 17.1 14.5 15.1 15.5 14.0 14.8 15.6 12.0 16.7 17.3 14.4 18.0 19.3 13.7 16.8 16.9 16.5 15.0 15.1 14.6 (b) (b) (b) 0>) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) 18.0 17.2 24.1 22.5 22.0 27.0 17.2 16.1 25.6 24.3 21.0 28.9 30.1 23.1 39.7 29.0 23.6 36.6 26.2 21.7 32.6 19.2 16.8 22.4 22.5 20.3 25.5 24.8 22.8 27.7 25.0 22.9 27.8 31.6 27.3 37.6 31.6 29.0 35.1 100.0 50.3 49.7 27.1 21.4 32.8 30.8 24.8 36.9 27.0 19.9 34.2 28.5 22.0 35.0 26.7 22.1 31.4 28.1 21.1 35.2 25.0 21.8 28.2 28.1 23.6 32.7 26.1 19.8 32.6 26.8 22.0 31.7 100.0 89.1 10.9 12.8 13.4 7.8 10.2 10.5 7.6 12.4 12.6 10.0 11.7 12.1 8.6 12.7 13.3 7.7 13.5 14.5 5.7 13.7 14.4 7.6 13.5 14.3 6.2 16.5 17.6 7.6 15.3 16.6 4.8 100.0 88.1 11.9 15.6 14.8 22.1 21.2 20.4 27.0 18.5 17.6 25.6 13.3 12.7 17.5 16.4 15.7 22.1 16.1 14.9 24.9 14.2 13.4 20.5 12.8 12.7 13.9 15.6 14.2 25.8 14.2 12.7 25.4 100.0 87.0 13.0 (a) (a) (a) (a ) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 15.6 13.9 26.4 15.2 13.4 27.4 15.3 13.3 28.7 100.0 87.5 12.5 16.8 16.4 19.7 100.0 81.3 18.7 (a) (a) (a) 100.0 43.4 56.6 30.1 20.1 37.8 100.0 77.5 22.5 100.0 51.2 48.8 18.3 16.4 20.3 22.5 20.7 24.4 100.0 62.8 37.2 21.8 17.6 28.9 23.8 18.8 32.1 (a) (b) (b) (a) P) (a) (a) W (a) 15.6 15.3 17.2 12.9 12.1 18.1 19.6 19.9 17.7 20.2 19.6 24.5 14.5 14.3 15.6 17.0 16.1 23.5 18.0 16.5 28.8 18.6 18.4 20.3 13.3 12.9 16.0 (*) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a ) (a ) 21.0 19.8 26.1 23.5 19.9 38.9 22.0 19.7 31.8 35.0 22.9 44.3 31.5 20.8 39.7 31.1 20.4 39.3 28.8 19.5 36.0 30.0 20.2 37.6 29.0 19.4 36.4 30.0 19.5 38.0 27.2 18.8 33.7 27.2 17.7 34.5 (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (*) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) ( ') ( a) ( a) h ta ) ( a) ( a) (a) ( a) ( a) ( a) ( a) 17.5 15.4 24.7 18.4 16.6 20.4 18.0 15.6 20.6 17.8 15.9 19.7 19.5 17.7 21.4 17.9 16.3 19.4 17.6 16.0 19.4 19.0 15.8 22.4 17.5 15.6 19.5 20.2 16.3 26.9 22.1 18.0 29.1 20.8 17.3 26.7 ( a) (a) (a) a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a ) (a) (a) b Not reported separately. 100.0 77.9 22.1 (a ) 23.8 18.9 32.2 21.9 21.5 20.1 17.4 18.0 17.1 29.6 !. 27.8 25.1 (a) (a) (a) ! 16.5 20.8 (a) (a) a) a) (a) 14.6 19.2 (a) (a) a) (a) 23.3 26.7 « Chiefly Chinese and Japanese. 20.0 16.0 26.6 17.2 15.3 23.7 83 V IT A L STATISTICS. No. 3 7 . — D e a t h s : N u m b e r Y City. San Antonio, T ex .: T ota l................................ W h ite........................ Colored...................... Alexandria, Va.: T otal............................... W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Danville, Va.: T ota l................................. W h ite........................ Colored...................... Manchester, Va.: T ota l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Lynchburg, Va.: T ota l................................ W h ite ........................ Colored...................... Norfolk, Va.: T ota l................................ W h ite........................ Colored...................... Petersburg, Va.: T ota l................................ W h ite........................ Colored...................... Richmond, Va.: T ota l................................ W h ite........................ Colored...................... Aggregate..................... W h ite ..................... Colored................... 1,000 o p P o p u l a t i o n , f r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r 1900 t o 1908, e t c .— Continued. per ears Number of deaths from all causes per 1,000 of population. Per cent of popu Aver lation, age, 1900. 19C1-5. 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 100.0 85.7 14.8 24.7 25.2 21.5 22.8 22.7 23.2 24.7 25.3 21.0 26.6 26.9 24.9 22.5 22.5 22.5 25.3 25.9 21.8 24.5 25.5 17.9 24.6 25.6 18.6 28.8 30.1 20.9 26.6 27.2 23.2 100.0 68.7 31.3 22.1 19.0 29.2 25.1 20.5 35.2 23.9 20.2 31.9 20.9 18.4 26.6 21.9 19.9 26.3 23.1 ; 21.0 19.3 ' 17.1 31.5 29.5 22.0 18.3 30.1 25.0 23.9 27.3 19.3 16.7 25.3 100.0 60.5 39.5 (a) (a) (a) (a) a) ( a > (a) ( * ) ( a ) (a) (a ) ( a ) ( a ) 100.0 65.6 34.4 (a ) (a ) (a ) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 100.0 56.8 43.7 20.6 16.8 25.5 27.3 20.5 36.1 19.3 15.1 24.6 20.3 16.3 25.6 19.5 15.6 24.7 100.0 56.4 43.6 21.2 16.7 27.0 27.2 18.8 38.0 22.1 17.0 28.7 22.0 17.2 28.2 100.0 50.7 49.3 26.4 21.1 31.9 30.2 25.2 35.2 26.5 19.9 33.3 100.0 62.1 37.9 24.3 19.3 32.5 29.0 23.7 37.6 100.0 73.8 26.2 20.4 17.5 28.4 22.4 18.8 32.5 1i y) (a) (a) (a) (a (a ) (a ) (a) ( a ) < » > fa ) (a ) (a) h (a ) (a ) (a) (a ) (a) ( a ) 22.8 20.5 26.3 (a) (a) (a ) 17.3 15.7 20.5 22.4 20.0 25.5 21.3 17.6 26.0 15.3 14.8 15.8 21.0 16.4 26.9 23.5 18.9 29.6 24.4 18.7 31.8 20.4 16.5 25.5 30.5 24.1 37.1 24.4 19.4 29.6 30.4 24.2 36.6 29.7 23.4 36.2 28.7 20.8 36.8 24.0 19.0 32.1 22.1 18.4 28.2 23.0 18.4 30.5 25.0 19.6 33.8 23.1 18.8 30.0 19.9 j; 20.9 17.1 |17.9 27.8 |29.2 20.4 17.5 28.3 20.1 17.2 28.1 20.9 18.1 29.0 19.1 16.5 26.2 (a ) ( a ) ( * ) ( a ) ( a ) ( * ) (a) (a ) 21.8 20.0 24.2 21.9 16.8 28.5 20.2 15.6 26.1 20.9 17.4 25.6 25.3 21.5 29.2 25.2 20.4 30.1 24.6 19.1 33.6 25.5 20.3 34.0 25.4 19.9 34.5 20.6 17.5 29.3 20.2 17.1 28.8 » Nonregistration. No. 3 8 .—DEATHS: N u m ber p e r 1,000 o f P o p u l a t io n , f r o m a l l C a u se s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1900 to 1908, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e , 1901 to 1905, b y R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e s b and in C it ie s a n d R u r a l D is t r ic t s . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] BY REGISTRATION STATES. Registration State. Average, 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1901-5. California........................................... Colorado............................................ C onnecticut...................................... District of Colum bia........................ Indiana.............................................. M a in e ................................................ Maryland.......................................... Massachusetts.................................. M ichigan........................................... New Hampshire............................... New Jersey....................................... New Y o r k ......................................... Pennsylvania.................................... Rhode Island.................................... South Dakota.................................... Vermont............................................ Washington....................................... Wisconsin.......................................... (a) (a) 16.0 20.6 13.0 16.0 (a) 16.6 13.3 16.4 16.1 17.1 (a) 17.8 (a) 16.2 (a) (a) 18.0 22.3 14.2 17.1 (a) 18.3 14.0 18.5 17.8 18.2 (*) 20.5 (a) 16.6 Total......................................... 15.9 17.2 Si (a ) wi (a 16.1 21.4 13.8 16.1 (a> 16.9 13.4 16.8 16.4 17.7 (a) 18.1 i£?e (a) 16.4 (a> (a) 15.3 20.1 12.8 15.4 (a) (a) 16.2 20.3 12.2 15.9 (a) 16.7 13.2 16.5 15.7 16.5 (a) 18.8 (a) 16.2 (a) (a ) (a ) (a) 15.9 20.8 13.5 16.5 (a) 16.3 13.6 16.0 16.9 18.0 (a) 17.2 (a) 16.0 (a) (a) 15.4 15.6 16.4 (a ) 16.5 12.7 15.9 15.8 16.4 (a) 17.7 (a) 15.0 (a) (a ) (a ) (a) 16.5 20.5 12.8 16.2 (a ) 16.8 13.5 17.0 15.8 17.0 1% (a) (a ) 15.9 17.4 15.9 16.7 20.5 12.5 16.2 15.7 16.6 14.3 17.3 16.2 17.1 16.5 17.5 8.8 16.8 (a) (a) 18.6 17.6 17.1 20.3 12.5 16.6 16.1 17.5 13.9 17.1 16.6 17.5 16.5 18.0 9.8 16.2 (a) 18.4 17.0 15.4 19.3 12.3 16.0 15.5 16.5 13.8 16.3 15.4 16.3 15.7 16.2 10.1 16.0 14.8 11.6 16.1 16.4 15.3 (a ) » Nonregistration. b For population of United States and of registration States, see table on the following page. 84 V IT A L STATISTICS. No. 3 8 . — D e a t h s : N u m b e r Y e a r s 1900 t o 1908, a n d and in C it ie s R and per A 1,000 nnual ural D A op P o p u l a t io n , from 1901 t o 1905, Continued. verage, i s t r ic t s — all by R C a u ses, C a l e n d a r St a t e s e g is t r a t io n BY CITIES AND RURAL DISTRICTS IN REGISTRATION STATES. Average, 1901-5. Registration State. 1900 California.............. Colorado............... C onn ecticut......... Indiana................. M a in e ................... Maryland.............. Massachusetts___ M ichigan.............. New Hampshire.. New Jersey.......... New Y o r k ............ Pennsylvania....... Rhode Island....... South Dakota....... V erm o n t.............. W ashington......... W iscon sin ............ (a) (a) 16.4 14.8 18.5 (a) 16.9 14.6 17.0 17.9 18.1 (a) 17.9 (a) 17.1 (a) (a) (a) (a) 15.2 12.4 15.5 (a) 16.0 12.7 16.0 13.7 14.8 (a) 17.6 (a) 16.0 Total............ 17.3 14.1 8 California.............. Colorado................ C onn ecticut......... Indiana................. M a in e ................. Maryland.............. Massachusetts___ M ichigan.............. New Hampshire .. New Jersey.......... New York.............. Pennsylvania....... Rhode Island___ South Dakota....... Vermont............... W ashington......... W isconsin............ n18.1 Cl 18.0 16,9 20.1 (a) 18.5 15.4 19.4 19.4 19.5 (a) 20.4 (a) 17.6 (a) 00 13.5 18.0 15.5 15.5 (a) 20.7 * (a) 16.4 (a) (a) 18.9 15.2 1904 Registration State. 1801 1902 1903 Cities. Rural Cities. Rural Cities. Rural Cities. Rural Cities. Rural districts. districts. districts. districts. districts. 13.7 16.5 (*) (•) 16.4 15.2 18.4 (a) 17.2 14.5 17.2 18.1 18.8 (a) 18.1 &>• & < L 13.3 15.6 (a) 16.2 12.9 16.5 14.2 15.8 (a) 18.1 (a) 16.6 (a) (a) 17.8 1905 14.6 Cl 15.7 14.7 18.4 (a) 16.9 14.6 16.8 17.7 17.6 (a) 18.1 (a) (a) 14.5 12.1 14.8 (a) 15.2 11.9 15.3 13.3 13.9 (a) 16.9 15?4 (i l o £) 8 17.1 1900 13.4 Cl 16.8 14.6 18.4 (a) 16.9 14.9 16.9 17.4 17.4 (*) 18.9 (a) 17.9 (a) (a) (a) (a) 15.0 11.8 15.4 (a) 15.9 12.5 16.2 13.3 14.4 (a) 18.7 (a) 15.9 (a) (a) 17.1 13.7 1807 1908 Rural Cities. Rural Rural Rural Rural Cities. districts. districts. Cities. districts. Cities. districts. Cities. districts. (a) (i h 15.7 19.5 (a) 16.4 14.3 16.1 19.0 19.2 17.2 9 .i Total............ (a) (a) (a) 15.5 12.8 15.9 (a) 16.1 13.3 15.9 14.1 15.2 (a) 17.3 (a) 15.8 (a) 00 17.9 14.4 16.9 14.0 17.9 (a) 16.9 14.6 18.1 17.5 17.8 fe!i &>, (a) (a) 17.2 (a) (a) 15.5 12.4 15.9 (a) 16.4 13.0 16.2 13.6 15.2 (a) 17.1 (*) 16.8 8 14.3 22.0 20.8 17.3 14.1 18.1 19.3 16.8 15.9 18.1 18.0 18.0 18.1 17.0 9.5 8.0 (a) (a) 17.8 13.7 21.9 13.1 22.3 15.4 17.6 11.8 14.0 15.6 18.9 12.5 20.0 15.9 17.7 13.5 15.7 16.8 17.6 13.3 18.2 14.8 18.3 15.1 17.8 20.0 b 18.4 8.8 11.8 16.5 16.5 $ 14.1 « 18.0 15.8 15.0 16.1 11.9 15.9 12.6 16.9 13.1 16.8 13.9 15.6 15.3 16.1 9.7 16.1 N 14.5 20.3 21.1 15.8 13.6 17.2 18.4 16.7 15.3 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.5 16.4 12.6 16.0 &\ 16.8 14.7 14.6 11.7 15.5 12.8 15.9 13.1 16.1 13.5 15.2 15.0 15.2 10.1 16.0 (c) 10.9 16.5 14.0 a Nonregistration. t>Includes deaths in State institutions located in Cranston town, previously reported in rural. « Population not estimated. The following table shows the population of the United States and of registration States during the periods for which returns are given: Calendar year. Continental United Registration area. States. Number. Per ct. 1899-1900a /28,807,269 37.9 1900................... } 75,994,575 \30,765,618 40.5 1901................... b 77,292,021 31,292,130 40.5 1902................... b78,589,609 31,908,655 40.6 1903................... b 79,922,397 32,536,989 40.7 aCensus year. Calendar year. Continental United Registration area. States. 1904................... 1905................. 1906................... 1807....... 1908... b 81,261,856 b 82,574,195 b 83,941,510 b 85,532,761 b86,874,990 Number. Per ct. 33,135,453 40.8 33,757,811 40.9 40,996,317 48.8 41,758,037 48.8 45,028,767 51.8 b Estimated by Bureau of the Census. V IT A L 85 STATISTICS. No. 3 9 . — DEATHS: N u m b e r a n d P r o p o r t io n p e r 1,000, f r o m a l l C au se s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1901 to 1908, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e , 1901 to 1905, in t h e R e g is t r a t io n A r e a ,8, b y C o l o r , N a t i v i t y , a n d P a r e n t N a t i v i t y . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES. Color, nativity, and parent Average, nativity. 1901-5. 1901 1902 1908 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 W h ite .................................. 493,291 483,842 473,645 488,237 513,016 507,715 614,069 640,971 645,562 Native............................... Both parents native... One or both parents foreig n ...................... Parentage unknown .. Parentage not stated.. Foreign............................. U nknow n........................ 347,953 341,247 335,704 343,354 361,212 358,247 441,096 456,194 464,085 159,081 147,366 145,056 158,000 172,761 172,220 217,798 227,301 231,745 116,882 104,720 106,062 114,542 127,407 131,677 160,502 164,956 171,637 47,749 44,440 43,119 46,911 54,304 49,969 58,439 59,569 56,683 24,242 44,721 41,467 23,901 4,381 4,357 4,020 6,740 4,368 135,292 131,780 126,590 135,204 141,937 140,951 162,364 174,270 171,834 10,046 10,815 11,351 9,643 9,679 9,867 8,517 10,609 10,507 Colored................................ 36,339 34,365 34,995 36,178 38,338 37,818 N egro............................... Indian............................... Chinese and Japanese... 35,042 261 1,036 33,035 262 1,068 33,695 211 1,089 34,916 255 1,007 37,065 276 997 36,501 41,508 299 1,118 1,018 b 1,410 Aggregate................. 44,036 46,063 46,012 43,302 43,113 1,306 1,120 cl, 641 d 1,593 529,630 518,207 508,640 524,415 551,354 545,533 658,105 687,034 691^574 PROPORTION PER 1,000 DEATHS. W h ite.................................. 931.4 933.7 931.2 931.0 930.5 ! 930.7 933.1 933.0 933.5 Native............................... Both parents native... One or both parents foreig n ...................... Parentage u n k n ow n .. Parentage not stated.. F oreign............................ U nknow n........................ 657.0 300.4 658.5 284.4 660.0 285.2 654.7 301.3 655.1 | 1 656.7 313.3 ! 315.7 670.3 330.9 664.0 330.8 671.1 335.1 220.7 90.2 45.8 255.4 19.0 202.1 85.8 86.3 254.3 20.9 208.5 84.8 81.5 248.9 22.3 218.4 89.5 45.6 257.8 18.5 231.1 98.5 12.2 257.4 17.9 241.4 91.6 8.0 258.4 15.6 243.9 88.8 6.6 246.7 16.1 240.1 86.7 6.4 253.7 15.3 248.2 82.0 5.8 248.5 13.9 Colored................................ 68.6 66.3 68.8 69.0 69.5 69.3 66.9 67.0 66.5 N e g ro ............................... Indian............................... Chinese and Japanese... 66.2 0.5 2.0 63.7 0.6 2.1 66.2 0.4 2.1 66.6 0.5 1.9 67.2 0.5 1.8 66.9 0.5 1.9 63.1 1.7 2.1 63.0 1.6 ®2.4 62.3 1.9 d2.3 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1000.0 1000.0 Aggregate................. » See footnote on page 84. t>Includes 917 Chinese, 478 Japanese, 5 Hawaiians, 3 Koreans, 3 Filipinos, 2 East Indians, 1 Tahi tian, and 1 Hindoo. ®Includes 958 Chinese and 683 Japanese, d Includes 984 Chinese and 609 Japanese. 86 V IT A L STATISTICS. No. 4 0 .—DEATHS: N u m b e r a n d P r o p o r t io n p e r 1,000, C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1901 to 1908, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e , 1901 to 1905, in t h e R e g is t r a t io n A r e a ,4 b y Sex an d A g e. [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES. Sex and age. Sex: M a le ............... Fem ale............ Age: Under 1 y e a r .. 1 year .............. 2 y e a rs............ 3 y e a rs............ 4 years ............ Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years . . . . 10 to 14 years. . 15 to 19 years .. 20 to 24 years.. 25 to 29 years.. 30 to 34 years.. 35 to 39 years.. 40 to 44 years .. 45 to 49 years.. 50 to 54 years.. 55 to 59 years.. 60 to 64 years.. 65 to 69 years.. 70 to 74 years.. 75 to 79 years.. 80 to 84 years.. 85 to 89 years.. 90 to 94 years.. 95 years and « o v e r.............. U n kn ow n ....... A ggregate... Average, 1901-5. 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 283,962 245,668 276,020 242,187 273,585 235,055 281,041 243,374 296,252 255,102 292,912 252,621 358,286 299,819 375,990 311,044 375,497 316,077 100,268 22,325 10,005 6,350 4,737 143,684 13,679 8,703 14,531 22,246 24,439 24,169 25,332 24,743 24,068 25,706 26,081 29,474 30,382 30,124 26,420 19,446 9,962 3,522 97,477 22,461 10,031 6,605 5,104 141,678 13,932 8,416 13,969 21,809 24,239 23,665 24,456 24,317 22,802 24,804 25,308 28,491 29,422 29,161 25,732 19,494 9,669 3,483 98,575 22,978 10,525 6,475 4,962 143,515 13,790 8,163 13,709 21,390 23,542 23,382 24,146 23,797 22,419 24,340 24,654 27,359 28,427 28,196 24,474 18,147 8,946 3,263 96,857 21,956 10,079 6,429 4,619 139,940 14,047 8,733 14,541 22,227 24,639 24,053 25,314 24,672 23,686 25,534 26,030 29,042 30,335 29,736 26,298 19,222 9,735 3,447 102,880 22,268 9,750 6,323 4,681 145,902 13,774 9,368 15,496 23,206 25,336 25,237 26,449 25,787 25,487 27,182 27,359 31,453 31,688 32,183 27,666 20,476 10,621 3,814 105,553 21,960 9,638 5,916 4,317 147,384 12,851 8,835 14,941 22,600 24,438 24,506 26,296 25,143 25,948 26,671 27,054 31,026 32,037 31,343 27,928 19,889 10,841 3,601 133,105 28,860 12,188 7,450 5,375 186,978 15,317 10,443 17,928 26,805 28,633 28,502 30,790 29,101 30,703 31,166 31,989 36,109 38,040 37,627 33,501 24,025 13,071 4,179 131,110 27,565 12,019 7,634 5,446 183,774 15,287 10,513 18,359 27,876 29,415 30,174 32,844 31,233 32,652 33,610 34,360 39,297 41,499 41,265 36,429 26,778 14,352 4,697 136,432 27,833 12,415 7,739 5,446 189,865 15,822 10,588 18,145 27,137 28,635 29,056 31,188 30,566 32,717 34,128 34,738 39,417 41,506 41,306 37,419 27,219 14,787 4,932 1,118 1,801 1,108 2,252 1,072 1,909 1,124 2,060 1,127 1,743 1,158 1,043 1,393 1,805 1,380 1,240 1,502 901 518,207 j 508,640 | 524,415 551,354 545,533 658,105 687,034 691,574 529,630 PROPORTION PER 1,000 DEATHS. Sex: M a le ................ Fem ale............ Age: Under 1 y e a r .. 1 year .............. 2 y e a r s ............ 3 y e a r s ............ 4 y e a r s............ Under 5 years. 5 to 9 years___ 10 to 14 years.. 15 to 19 years .. 20 to 24 years.. 25 to 29 years.. 30 to 34 years.. 35 to 39 years.. 40 to 44 years.. 45 to 49 years.. 50 to 54 years.. 55 to 59 years.. 60 to 64 years.. 65 to 69 years.. 70 to 74 years.. 75 to 79 years.. 80 to 84 years.. 85 to 89 years.. 90 to 94 years.. 95 years and o v e r .............. U nkn ow n....... 536.2 463.8 532.6 467.4 537.9 462.1 535.9 464.1 537.3 462.7 536.9 463.1 544.4 455.6 547.3 452.7 543.0 457.0 189.3 42.2 18.9 12.0 8.9 271.3 25.8 16.4 27.4 42.0 46.1 45.6 47.8 46.7 45.4 48.5 49.2 55.7 57.4 56.9 49.9 36.7 18.8 6.6 188.1 43.3 19.4 12.7 9.8 273.4 26.9 16.2 27.0 42.1 46.8 45.7 47.2 46.9 44.0 47.9 48.8 55.0 56.8 56.3 49.7 37.6 18.7 6.7 193.8 45.2 20.7 12.7 9.8 282.2 27.1 16.0 27.0 42.1 46.3 46.0 47.5 46.8 44.1 47.9 48.5 53.8 55.9 55.4 48.1 35.7 17.6 6.4 184.7 41.9 19.2 12.3 8.8 266.8 26.8 16.7 27.7 42.4 47.0 45.9 48.3 47.0 45.2 48.7 49.6 55.4 57.8 56.7 50.1 36.7 18.6 6.6 186.6 40.4 17.7 11.5 8.5 264.6 25.0 17.0 28.1 42.1 46.0 45.8 48.0 46.8 46.2 49.3 49.6 57.0 57.5 58.4 50.2 37.1 19.3 6.9 193.5 40.3 17.7 10.8 7.9 270.2 23.5 16.2 27.4 41.4 44.8 44.9 48.2 46.1 47.6 48.9 49.6 56.9 58.7 57.5 51.2 36.5 19.9 6.6 202.3 43.9 18.5 11.3 8.2 284.1 23.3 15.9 27.2 40.7 43.5 43.3 46.8 44.2 46.7 47.4 48.6 54.9 57.8 57.2 50.9 36.5 19.9 6.4 190.8 40.1 17.5 11.1 7.9 267.5 22.3 15.3 26.7 40.6 42.8 43.9 47.8 45.5 47.5 48.9 50.0 57.2 60.4 60.1 53.0 39.0 20.9 6.8 197.3 40.2 18.0 11.2 7.9 274.5 22.9 15.3 26.2 39.2 41.4 42.0 45.1 44.2 47.3 49.3 50.2 57.0 60.0 59.7 54.1 39.4 21.4 7.1 2.1 3.4 2.1 4.3 2.1 3.8 2.1 3.9 2.0 3.2 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.7 2.0 1.8 2.2 1.3 A ggregate... 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000 0 1,000.0 |1,000.0 1,000.0 » See footnote on page 84. 87 M A R R IA G E AN D DIVORCE. No. 4 1 .—MARRIAGES AND DIVORCES: N u m b e r and D iv o r c e s G r a n t e d to H u s b a n d o r W if e , I ncrease, 1887 to S p e c if y in g 1906. [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Marriages. Divorces. Granted to Granted to Increase Increase husband. wife. Number. over pre over pre Total ceding number. ceding Per Per year. year. Number. cent. Number. cent. Calendar year. 1887.......................................... 1888.......................................... 1889.......................................... 1890.......................................... 1891.......................................... 1892......................................... 1893.......................................... 1894.......................................... 1895.......................................... 1896.......................................... 1897.......................................... 1898.......................................... 1899 ......................................... 1900.......................................... 1901.......................................... 1902.......................................... 1903.......................................... 1904.......................................... 1905.......................................... 1906.......................................... 483,069 504,530 531,457 542,537 562,412 577,870 578,673 566,161 598,855 613,873 622,350 625,655 650,610 685,284 716,621 746,733 786,132 781,145 804,787 853,290 21,461 26,927 11,080 19,875 15,458 803 a12,512 32,694 15,018 8,477 3,305 24,955 34,674 31,337 30,112 39,399 a 4,987 23,642 48,503 27,919 28,669 31,735 33,461 35,540 36,579 37,468 37,568 40,387 42,937 44,699 47,849 51,437 55,751 60,984 61,480 64,925 66,199 67,976 72,062 2,384 750 3,066 1,726 2,079 1,039 889 100 2,819 2,550 1,762 3,150 3,588 4,314 5,233 496 3,445 1,274 1,777 4,086 9,729 10,022 11,126 11,625 12,478 12,577 12,590 12,551 13,456 14,448 14,765 15,988 16,925 18,620 20,008 20,056 21,321 22,189 22,220 23,455 34.8 35.0 35.1 34.7 35.1 34.4 33.6 33.4 33.3 33.6 33.0 33.4 32.9 33.4 32.8 32.6 32.8 33.5 32.7 32.5 18,190 18,647 20,609 21,836 23,062 24,002 24,878 25,017 26,931 28,489 29,934 31,861 34,512 37,131 40,976 41,424 43,604 44,010 45,756 48,607 65.2 65.0 64.9 65.3 64.9 65.6 66.4 66.6 66.7 66.4 67.0 66.6 67.1 66.6 67.2 67.4 67.2 66.5 67.3 67.5 » Decrease. No. 4 2 .—DIVORCES: N u m b e r band or a n d C a u s e s , S p e c if y in g t h o s e G r a n t e d to H u s W i f e , b y Q u i n q u e n n ia l P e r i o d s , 1887 to 1906. [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] 1887-1891 1892- 1896 1897-1901 1902- 1906 Increase 1902-1906 as compared with 1887-1891 Num Per ber. cent. Num Per ber. cent. Num Per ber. cent. Num Per ber. cent. Num Per ber. cent. 31.2 7.4 49.4 1.1 19,956 6,068 31,805 765 2 30.4 9.2 48.5 1.2 (a ) 24,269 9,385 43,186 986 1 28.1 10.9 50.0 1.1 (a) 29,526 13,678 54,142 1,093 3 27.0 12.5 49.6 1.0 (a ) 12,387 9,631 26,992 501 3 72.3 238.0 99.4 84.6 4.8 6.2 3,190 3,836 4.9 5.8 3,681 4,798 4.3 5.6 4,805 5,994 4.4 5.5 2,151 2,596 81.0 76.4 Cause. GRANTED TO HUSBAND. Adultery................................... 17,139 Cruelty.................................... . 4,047 Desertion.................................. 27,150 592 Drunkenness............................ Neglect to provide................... Combinations of preceding 2,654 causes, etc............................. 3,398 All other causes b..................... Total. (a ) 54,980 100.0 65,622 100.0 86,306 100.0 109,241 100.0 54,261 98.7 10,880 25,200 35,666 5,397 4,605 10.6 24.6 34.8 5.3 4.5 13,714 34,509 43,153 6,913 6,857 10.6 26.7 33.4 5.3 5.3 16,915 48,797 58,382 8,828 10,423 9.7 28.0 33.5 5.1 6.0 21,360 64,541 74,018 11,942 12,779 9.6 28.9 33.1 5.3 5.7 10,480 39,341 38,352 6,545 8,174 96.3 156.1 107.5 121.3 177.5 13,770 6,826 13.5 6.7 15,757 8,414 12.2 6.5 19,979 11,090 11.5 6.4 25,013 13,748 11.2 6.2 11,243 6,922 81.6 101.4 102,344 100.0 129,317 100.0 174,414 100.0 223,401 100.0 121,057 118.3 GRANTED TO WIFE. Adultery................................... Cruelty...................................... Desertion.................................. Drunkenness............................ Neglect to provide................... Combinations of preceding causes, etc.............................. All other causes b..................... Total. » Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. b Includes cause unknown. M ARRIAG E AN D DIVORCE. 88 No. 4 3 .—DIVORCES: T o t a l N u m b e r G r a n t e d , S p e c if y in g G r a n t e d to th ose 1887 H u s b a n d o r W if e , b y N u m b e r of Y e a r s M a r r ie d , to 1906.a [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce and Labor.] Granted to husband. Number of years married. Granted to wife. Total. Number. Percent. Number. Percent. Number. Percent. 7,376 6,393 5,742 5,125 4,446 4,351 3,805 3,318 2,913 2,644 19,120 2.2 3.1 6.6 8.1 8.2 7.7 7.1 6.4 5.7 4.9 4.6 4.1 3.5 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 6.4 12,192 18,689 41,910 49,019 49,475 45,828 41,524 37,470 33,595 29,738 27,099 24,288 21,450 19,030 16,867 15,603 13,632 12,159 10,893 9,807 9,513 8,336 7,171 6,575 5,952 35,314 2.0 3.1 6.9 8.1 8.2 7.6 6.9 6.2 5.6 4.9 4.5 4.0 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0 5.9 18,876 27,763 61,481 73,052 73,913 68,770 62,666 56,417 50,654 44,397 40,730 36,369 31,971 28,260 25,077 22,979 20,025 17,901 16,018 14,253 13,864 12,141 10,489 9,488 8,596 54,434 2.1 3.1 6.8 8.1 8.2 7.6 7.0 6.3 5.6 4.9 4.5 4.0 3.6 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 6.0 Total....................................................; 297,455 100.0 603,129 100.0 900,584 100.0 Less than 1 year. 1 year................... 2 years................. 3 years................. 4 years................. 5 years................. 6 years................. 7 years................. 8 years................ 9 years................. 10 years............... 11 years............... 12 years............... 13 years............... 14 years............... 15 years............... 16 years............... 17 years............... 18 years............... 19 years............... 20 years............... 21 years............... 22 years............... 23 years............... 24 years............... 25 years and over..........................................I 6,684 9,074 19,571 24,033 24,438 22,942 21,142 18,947 17,059 14,659 13,631 12,081 10,521 9,230 8,210 a Calendar years. No. 4 4 .—DIVORCES: N u m b e r p e r 100,000 o f M a r r i e d P o p u l a t io n , 1890 a n d 1900; a n d p e r 100,000 o f T o t a l P o p u l a t io n , 1870,1880,1890, a n d 1900, b y S t a t e s and T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D i v i s i o n s . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] 1890 State or Territory. Alabama.. Arizona... Arkansas.. California. Colorado.. Connecticut................ Delaware.................... District of Columbia. Florida....................... Georgia....................... 1900 Di vorces (annu al aver Married Num Married popula ber of age)* popula di per tion, b tion. vorces. 100,000 married populati;ion. 490,864 29,374 375,608 412.690 145,068 287,317 62,351 79,314 133,979 600.691 818 59 1,012 1,019 814 491 31 78 224 433 167 201 269 247 561 171 50 98 167 72 607,942 42,711 447,951 540,305 208,314 350,184 70,266 100,327 184,248 742,821 Divorces (annual aver age)* per 100,000 popu lation. Divorces (annu Num al aver ber of age)® di100*000 1870 1880 1890 1900 married popu lation. 1,264 147 1,786 1,606 852 456 30 163 417 576 344 399 297 409 130 43 162 226 78 * For the five years of which the year stated is the median year, b Estimated for Indian Territory and Indian reservations. 27 47 53 84 138 61 10 31 53 14 54 67 90 84 197 66 18 34 57 24 120 136 108 158 50 16 58 79 26 M ARR IAG E 89 AND DIVORCE. No. 4 4 . — D iv o r c e s : N u m b e r p e r 100,000 o f M a r r i e d P o p u l a t io n , 1890 a n d 1900; a n d p e r 100,000 o f T o t a l P o p u l a t io n , 1870, 1880, 1890, a n d 1900, b y S t a t ^js a n d T e r r it o r ie s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s — Continued. 1890 State or Territory. Married popular tion. 1900 Di vorces (annu Num al aver ber of age) per di vorces. 100,000 married popu lation. Married popula tion. Divorces (annual aver age) per 100,000 popu lation. Di vorces (annu Num al aver ber of age) di per vorces. 100,000 1870 1880 1890 1900 married popu lation Idaho............................... 29,330 Illinois............................. 1,391,660 Indiana........................... 827,256 60,218 Tndian Territory a.......... 699,474 Iowa................................ 82 2,875 2,290 59 1,281 280 207 277 98 183 55,865 1,808,263 1,005,043 135,378 843,148 194 4,837 3,566 442 2,070 347 267 355 326 246 1 67 51 69 58 68 70 49 Kansas............................. Kentucky........................ Louisiana........................ Maine............................... Maryland........................ 526,900 627,316 357,678 274,603 358,083 1,193 1,082 326 581 247 226 172 91 212 69 560,363 757,298 450,244 287,786 420,779 1,604 1,793 571 811 481 286 237 127 282 114 51 28 5 61 12 Massachusetts................. Michigan......................... Minnesota....................... Mississippi...................... Missouri........................... 843,208 837,004 452,282 406,992 935,492 718 1,499 537 614 1,893 85 179 119 151 202 1,053,937 979,704 598,092 508,468 1,139,106 1,307 2,517 960 1,145 3,205 124 257 161 225 281 Montana.......................... Nebraska......................... Nevada............................ New II ampshire............. New Jersey..................... 46,062 379,266 15,014 157,184 555,302 198 753 46 377 254 430 199 306 240 46 81,935 387,583 14,898 169,565 734,076 407 875 47 461 441 497 226 315 272 60 60,666 New Mexico................... New York....................... 2,307,592 511,556 North Carolina................ North Dakota b .............. 66,066 Ohio................................ 1,380,550 73 1,047 189 89 2,355 120 45 37 135 171 73,651 2,801,152 615,808 104,673 1,633,276 Oklahoma a .................... 29,422 Oregon............................. 109,992 Pennsylvania................. 1,923,210 129,690 Rhode Island................. South Carolina............... 367,492 36 343 1,444 263 122 312 75 203 60 93 75 104 33 67 120 100 142 113 93 44 35 10 78 12 84 58 29 88 24 109 84 41 117 40 25 47 21 12 29 30 72 27 30 40 32 72 41 48 71 47 104 55 74 103 73 29 99 53 9 125 43 106 85 13 139 71 97 100 18 167 82 111 112 23 142 1,670 459 281 3,765 193 1 60 16 75 3 268 231 ” *37 12 16 6 46 48 46 17 12 47 64 73 23 24 88 91 148,915 150,640 2,365,539 160,363 434,422 515 555 2,216 450 346 368 94 281 380 1,808 3,992 255 257 92 21 93 46 108 27 76 129 134 35 105 270 261 391 274 177 80 18 89 (c) i 25 24 21 62 50 48 38 49 114 47 65 62 82 74 49 95 89 131 92 75 705 951 616 1,345 109 117 513 183 180 361 6 88 18 38 99 11 75 25 41 111 22 109 41 51 86 38 184 64 65 118 148 27,770,101 55,502 200 29 38 <*53 73 81 65 193 188 305 100 98 255 279 356 26 8 45 18 57 28 13 55 35 89 31 21 71 62 104 38 33 96 95 129 South Dakota b.............. Tennessee........................ Texas............................... Utah................................ Vermont......................... 126,136 582,105 723,080 68,836 140,096 228 1,103 1,833 155 162 181 189 253 225 116 140,611 692,239 1,022,179 93,130 145,530 Virginia........................... Washington.................... West Virginia................. Wisconsin....................... Wyoming........................ 515,675 123,280 255,405 609,506 19,834 371 390 312 866 54 72 316 122 142 272 604,295 185,453 335,833 745,588 30,204 Total..................... 22,447,769 33,197 1 Geographical divisions.* North Atlantic.............. l 6,618,202 5,337 South Atlantic............... >2,884,546 1,885 North Central................. ! 8,231,592 15,859 South Central................. i 3,653,283 6,883 Western.......................... 1,060.146 3,233 8,068,132 8,069 3,508,799 3,447 9,945,450 25,405 4,770,614 13,316 1,477,106 5,265 a The act of May 2, 1890, creating the Territory of Oklahoma, gave the United States courts in Indian Territory jurisdiction over divorce; prior to that date there is no record of divorce. b These States were organized from part of Dakota Territory, November 2, 1889. The divorces granted in the counties then comprising Dakota Territory are distributed between North Dakota and South Dakota in accordance with the present division of those counties between the two States. • Less than 1 in 100,000. d Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, e For States and Territories included in each division see n ote/, page 53. No. 4 5 .—DIVORCES: T o t a l N u m b e r Adultery. and Ca u se s , b y N u m b e r o p Y e a r s M a r r ie d , Cruelty. Desertion. Drunkenness. Neglect to pro vide. n u m b e r of y e a r s m a r r ie d . Per Number. Per Number. Per Number. Per Number. Number. cent. cent. cent. cent. 4,800 6,134 11,433 11,705 11,381 25.4 22.1 18.6 16.0 15.4 8,426 10,504 18,964 17,750 15,717 44.6 37.8 30.8 24.3 24.3 1,293 4,381 16,918 27,727 31,018 6.8 15.8 27.5 38.0 42.0 426 701 1,795 2,224 2,476 2.3 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.3 674 1,318 2,799 3,152 2,823 Total............... 45,453 17. J 71,361 28.0 81,337 31.9 7,622 5 to 9 years: 5 years................ 6 years................ 7 years................ 8 years................ 9 years................ 10,789 10,370 9,453 8,731 7,498 15.7 16.5 16.8 17.2 16.9 14,072 12,329 10,800 9,581 8,228 20.5 19.7 19.1 18.9 18.5 29,461 26,511 24,256 21,541 19,016 42.8 42.3 43.0 42.5 42.8 2,406 2,300 2,194 2,081 1,896 Total............... 46,841 16.6 55,010 19.4 120,785 42.7 10,937 10 to 14 years............ 15 to 19 years............ 20 to 24 years............ 25 to 29 years............ 30 to 34 years............ 27,635 14,564 7,442 3,179 1,263 17.0 16.0 13.6 10.9 8.4 31,650 18,770 12,072 6,501 3,366 19.5 68,119 37,310 22,634 13,181 7,348 41.9 40.9 41.5 45.1 48.9 7,472 4,498 2,831 1,422 682 4.6 4.9 5.2 4.9 4.5 5,851 3,501 1,998 1,031 464 35 to 39 years............ 40 to 44 years............ 45 to 49 years............ 50 years and over___ 445 106 36 12 6.8 4.2 4.5 4.2 1,426 543 158 21.8 20.6 3,504 1,427 470 183 53.5 56.9 58.4 63.8 229 67 30 8 3.5 2.7 3.7 2.8 Grand total. . . 146,976 16.3 200,916 22.3 356,298 !9.6 35,798 20.6 22.1 22.2 22.4 21.7 19.6 a Includes cause unknown. 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.3 2,564 2,316 2,099 1,757 1,562 co 1906. Combinations of preceding causes, etc. O All other causes, a Total number. Per Number. Per Number. cent. cent. 3.6 4.7 4.6 4.3 3.8 1,417 2,587 5,791 6,766 7,072 4.2 23,633 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 6,592 6,150 5,370 5,001 4,481 7.5 9.3 9.4 9.3 9.6 1,840 2,138 3,78x 3,728 3,426 14,913 9.6 9.8 9.5 9.9 10.1 2,886 2,630 2,245 1,962 1,716 9.7 7.7 6.1 5.1 4.6 18,876 27,763 61,481 73,052 73,913 5.8 | 255,085 4.2 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.9 68.770 62,666 56,417 50,654 44,397 27,594 11,439 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.1 15,918 9,090 5,557 2,808 1,379 9.6 9.2 5,762 3,443 2,044 1,123 533 3.5 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.5 162,407 91,176 54,578 29,245 15,035 173 53 20 2 2.6 2.1 2.5 0.7 561 220 66 18 8.6 8.8 8.2 6.3 217 91 25 5 3.3 3.6 3.1 1.7 6,555 2,507 805 287 34,157 3.8 86,844 | 9.6 9,595 4.4 900,584 10,298 4.0 1 to 10.0 10.2 282,904 MARRIAGE Less than 5 years: Less than 1 year. 1 year................ . 2 years................ 3 years................ 4 years................ Per 1887 91 IMMIGRATION. No. 46*—TOTAL NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1870 TO 1909:a B y S e x a n d A g e ; a l s o I m m ig r a n t s D e b a r r e d a n d R e t u r n e d w it h i n a f t e r A r r i v a l , a n d I l l it e r a t e s o v e r 14 ANp 16 Y e a r s o f A g e . One Y ear [In part from reports of Commissioner-General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Immigrants, by sex. Year Total ended number June of immi 30— grants. $• 1870... 387,203 1875... 227,498 1880... 457,257 1885... 395,346 1890... 455,302 1891... 560,319 1892... 623,084 1893... 502,917 1894... 314,467 1895... 279,948 1896... 343,267 1897... 230,832 1898... 229,299 1899... 311,715 1900... 448,572 1901... 487,918 1902... 648,743 1903... 857,046 1904... 812,870 1905... 1,026,499 1906... 1,100,735 1907... 1,285,349 1908... 782,870 1909... 751,786 Male. Illiteracy, 14 b Re Re turned years and over. De turned within barred within one Can Can three from 40 years land year read neither years Under 15 15 to 40 Female. years. and after after tu t can read years. ing. over. land land nor not ing. write. write. ing. 235,612 151,591 139,950 87,548 287,623 169,634 226,382 168,964 281,853 173,449 351,059 206,260 385,781 237,303 315,845 187,072 186,247 128,220! 159,924 120,024 212,466 130,801 135,107 95,725 135,775 93,524 195,277 116,438 304,148 144,424 331,055 156,863 466,369 182,374 613,146 243,900 549,100 263,770 724,914 301,585 764,463 336,272 929,976 355,373 506,912 275,958 519,969 231,817 Immigrants, by age. 89,129 250,965 44,254 154,621 87,154 327,662 92,880 257,55T 86,404 315,054 95,879 405,843 89,167 491,839 57,392 419,701 41,755 258,162 33,289 233,543 52,741 254,519 38,627 165,181 38,267 164,905 c 43,983 d248,187 c 54,624 a370,382 c62,562 d396,516 o74,063 ^539,254 0102,431 *714,053 «109,150 a 657,155 0114,668 d855,419 0136,273 a 913,955 ol38,344 *1,100,771 «112,148 d630,671 o88,393 d624,876 47,109 28,623 42,441 44,915 53,844 58,597 42,078 25,824 14,550 13,116 36,007 27,024 26,127 e 19,545 e23,566 e28,840 e 35,426 e 40,562 6 46,565 e56,412 e50,507 e46,234 *40,051 «38,517 2,164 1,053 2,389 2,394 2,799 1,617 3,030 3,798 4,246 3,516 4,974 8,769 7,994 11,879 12,371 13,064 10,902 10,411 637 577 417 189 238 263 199 263 356 363 465 547 300 98 61 70 114 58 479 747 615 925 1,955 2,066 » For total number of immigrants in previous years see page 753. b For the years prior to 1895 the figures are for persons over 16 years. « Under 14 years. d 14 to 45 years. ®45 years and over. 59,582 16,784 2,612 5,066 1,572 1,416 1,022 2,097 3,058 2,917 3,341 3,953 8,209 4,755 5,829 2,310 2,431 61,038 41,614 42,302 78,130 43,008 43,057 60,446 93,576 117,587 162,188 185,667 168,903 230,882 265,068 337,573 172,293 191,049 No. 4 7 .—IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED YEARS ENDED JUNE 80, 1904 TO 1909: B y K ace ok P eople, Se x , and CD to A ge. [F rom reports o f the Commissioner-General o f Im m igration, Departm ent o f C om m erce and Labor.] Fe Male. male. Total......................................... 549,100 263,770 Under 14 to 44. 45 and Male. Fe over. male. 14. 1,907 173 2,325 1,273 2,386 306 539 1,441 66 1.339 1,745 238 706 6,662 5,095 11,911 2,694 8,511 118 5,562 4,383 261 4,577 76 88 3,804 433 1,883 4,327 90 19,314 703 30,253 4,851 21,242 1,225 497 4,925 2,334 3,401 • 4,811 913 150 1,913 76 2,489 2,036 47 674 5,693 2,805 5,465 7,832 1,693 137 8 221 19 18 258 29,793 5,874 31,965 18,900 41,479 5,812 4 1 4 25 29 8,323 328 11,907 5,105 10,157 1,506 11,557 1,413 8,935 1 209 6,705 4,642 56,077 5,845 49,647 32,713 74,790 12,868 558 12,625 605 11,883 137 11,586 77,224 5,483 82,076 47,834 106,236 23,529 33,147 1,963 24,640 29,626 37,076 1,966 31,529 1,537 31,695 8,235 36,699 3,633 159,329 20,895 128,991 9,443 155,007 31,383 13,832 360 9,810 1,211 14,382 190 423 1,756 18 4,506 1,907 133 184 13,842 4,762 11,279 12,780 1,317 20,358 1,084 34,242 11,788 23,883 2,441 152 75 26 41 380 447 18 4 11 12 1 57,898 1,743 72,452 29,985 67,757 8,116 4,382 530 2,992 1,863 6,338 1,426 574 4,014 257 7,244 4,364 93 3,390 142 2,700 1,046 429 3,961 262 10,820 3,653 8,781 9,592 549 50,127 3,193 37,202 25,082 61,029 7,709 8,217 1,343 10,472 5,672 11,483 1,923 23,754 850 38,038 14,330 27,940 3,336 866 331 4,662 3,878 453 4,724 512 287 1,142 237 1,146 1,666 621 2,902 130 3,248 1,574 3,653 2,082 63 43 1,482 48 1,391 982 340 1,306 174 1,549 1,820 892 656 232 1,942 197 1,513 288 63 61 668 557 50 812,870 109,150 Under Total. 14. Fe 14 to 45 and over. Male. male. 1 Total. 44. 191 2,355 1,4311 3,598 433 2,974 472 246 1,529 103 1,423 1,878 695 7,418 5,540 11,757 2,620 8,442 11,104 444 5,823 97 5,529 197 28 1,666 277 1,397 1,971 88 35,104 1,383 32,470 1,251 38,287 5,985 7,259 1,346 5,225 688 3,769 1,822 222 62 2,450 127 4,346 2,639 714 6,526 3,209 8,498 1,699 6,085 122 252 145 3 20 19 50,865 6,956 36,726 7,183 28,010 17,069 1 4 5 482 9,525 4,6ii 17,012 "*i, 483 15,047 11,347 1,121 8,825 1,401 5,924 4,455 82,360 11,469 64,441 6,450 51,427 35,386 12,144 446 11,523 175 22,266 861 129,910 28,553 95,964 5,393 #80,086 73,662 54,266 2,580 48,562 3,124 20,846 20,113 39,930 3,569 34,561 1,800 36,542 9,744 186,390 16,915 159,024 10,451 190,992 49,536 309 12,756 1,487 11,021 124 10,588 103 24 47 4,929 325 4,557 255 9,429 4,828 18,604 1,474 16,875 46,030 3,864 39,926 2,240 31,760 12,501 93 48 169 29 29 227 10 1 15 1 3 17 66,410 29,425 102,437 9,867 89,914 2,656 439 5,096 3,633 4,855 1,035 3,381 864 372 10,561 153 7,293 7,818 167 4,750 1,064 3,746 591 2,988 661 13,321 491 12,310 3,947 14,473 62,284 6,597 52,226 3,461 36,092 22,049 16,144 2,270 12,109 1,765 10,883 5,580 52,368 4,582 45,882 1,904 26,605 11,616 872 575 4,460 403 4,612 5,590 203 1,105 480 1,658 223 1,232 742 3,843 237 4,100 1,724 4,822 27 1,946 87 45 2,073 2,145 464 1,726 341 1,660 707 2,531 152 869 607 187 1,209 1,548 970 57 22 311 18 351 3,786 1,895 12,958 11,548 1,485 44,272 5,591 4,568 9,735 271 45,079 Under 14 to 45 and 44. over. 14. 346 3,286 223 1,598 2,678 9,578 224 11,104 67 1,210 1,674 41,653 963 4,090 77 4,398 1,706 7,442 15 245 6,081 33,935 154 74 702 220 208 945 538 93 587 11 5,063 14,136 1,005 12,840 291 10,379 889 8,482 1,008 86,813 13,076 68,282 5,455 23,127 718 22,174 235 153,748 43,620 101,875 8,253 40,959 1,868 37,232 1,859 46,286 3,993 40,684 1,609 240,528 26,546 202,888 11,094 276 14,243 146 13,821 127 21 3 103 14,257 1,270 12,765 222 44,261 3,974 38,746 1,541 21 105 15 141 2 13 1 10 95,835 8,941 84,860 2,034 8,729 1,821 6.171 737 11,425 455 201 10', 769 5,814 187 580 5,047 403 16,257 592 15,262 58,141 5,290 *50,214 2,637 16,463 2,117 12,978 1,368 38,221 3,415 33,796 1,010 5,332 445 378 4,509 1,585 270 1,179 136 5,824 886 4,712 226 43 2,033 38 1,952 219 2,367 297 1,851 1,476 218 1,123 135 986 14 1,027 27 657,155 46,565 724,914 301,585 1,026,499 114,668 855,419 56,412 764,463 336,2f2 1,100,735 136,273 913,955 50,507 IMMIGRATION, African (b lack )................................. 1,587 849 Armenian........................................... 1,315 430 Bohemian, M oravian...................... 6,657 5,254 Bulgarian, Servian, Montenegrin.. 4,385 192 Chinese.............................................. 4,209 118 Croatian, Slovenian........................ 17,644 3,598 C u b a n ................................................ 3,346 1,465 132 Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian 1,904 5,191 2,641 Dutch, Flem ish................................ 241 17 East Indian....................................... E nglish.............................................. 25,326 16,153 4 25 Finnish.............................................. 5,583 4,574 French................................................ 6,696 4,861 German.............................................. 43,775 31,015 519 G reek................................................. 12,106 H ebrew .............................................. 65,040 41,196 Ir is h ................................................... 16,607 20,469 Italian (north).................................. 28,784 7,915 Italian (south).................................. 122,770 36,559 Japanese............................................ 12,729 1,653 184 K o re a n .....................: ....................... 1,723 L ithuanian....................................... 8,854 3,926 M agyar.............................................. 16,253 7,630 354 93 M exican ............................................ 9 3 Pacific Islander................................ Polish................................................. 44,882 22,875 Portuguese......................................... 3,867 2,471 370 R oum anian....................................... 8,994 943 Russian.............................................. 3,018 Ruthenian (Russniak)..................... 6,904 2,688 Scandinavian.................................... 36,024 25,005 S co tch ................................................ 7,023 4,460 18,502 9,438 702 Spanish.............................................. 3,960 525 Spanish-American........................... 1,141 S y ria n ................................................ 2,480 1,173 70 Turkish.............................................. 1,412 647 W elsh................................................. 1,173 1,123 819 West Indian (except Cuban).......... 534 134 A ll other peoples............................... Total. 1906 1905 1904 Race or people. 1908 1907 Race or people. Spanish-American........................... S y ria n ................................................ Turkish.............................................. W elsh................................................. West Indian (except C u ban )......... A ll other p eoples............................. 3,332 1,874 8,142 26,423 706 40,538 3,747 7,061 8,362 1,056 83,100 10,326 5,425 56,170 44,647 80,530 21,871 40,949 190,905 27,845 36 18,716 44,804 74 2 100,700 5,812 17,779 15,095 18,451 34,164 13,666 28,951 7,268 734 4,276 1,855 1,852 778 1,954 1,903 770 5,412 751 64 7,288 1,728 332 4,105 16 18,026 4,534 8,967 36,766 1,636 68,652 16,835 10,615 51,592 2,979 3 7,168 15,267 17 1 37,333 3,836 1,421 1,712 5,630 19,261 6,850 13,090 2,227 326 1,604 47 902 608 101 Total. 5,235 2,644 18,554 27,174 770 47,826 5,475 7,393 12,467 1,072 51,126 14,860 9,392 92,936 46,283 149,182 38,706 51,564 242,497 30,824 39 25,884 60,071 91 3 138,033 9,648 19,200 16,807 24,081 53,425 20,516 42,041 9,495 1,060 5,880 1,902 2,754 1,381 2,058 Under 14 to 44. 45 and Male. Fe male. over. 14. 225 4,510 2,174 99 10,446 569 26,358 520 662 23 45,167 965 4,305 380 7,075 209 9,249 658 1,055 13 89,061 4,083 334 13,559 7,844 546 73,379 4,712 45,169 295 103,779 7,707 35,316 1,147 46,089 1,467 207,339 10,268 30,251 324 38 23,928 ” ’ *393 54,064 1,623 78 6 3 9,602 125,904 ’ ’ 2,’ 527 636 2,431 6,581 638 248 18,314 15,774 293 740 398 731 22,952 4,840 46,606 1,979 3,242 16,060 1,214 956 3,766 37,319 7,491 408 1,596 98 159 803 172 5,044 664 18 1,863 21 466 2,114 174 119 179 1,083 35 58 1,965 500 371 2,539 296 85 1,694 790 109 2,560 4 7,982 967 1,002 14,845 819 37,696 2,243 4,008 24,890 249 1 1,563 4,384 7 2,839 2,097 5,495 17,416 1,177 15,476 2,839 3,379 5,789 1,702 29,727 3,652 7,694 41,209 26,972 56,277 17,822 17,269 73,824 12,256 20 8,522 15,504 3,968 1 43,667 4,019 8,478 15,004 8,820 18,251 10,209 9,979 5,489 752 3,926 2,265 1,651 560 1,416 1909 Fe 45 and over. Male. male. 184 2,601 1,706 421 4,021 1,787 4,626 513 201 2,595 581 2,517 1,202 3,299 523 3,998 2,852 10,164 2,216 7,425 4,669 458 465 5,756 830 18,246 339 17,442 135 49 1,706 86 1,263 150 1,064 15,710 4,471 584 18,321 20,472 1,567 4,996 296 2,322 1,058 445 2,582 984 3,323 271 64 1,617 368 3,747 115 3,568 674 5,131 2,983 3,737 9,526 2,250 6,602 327 10 31 1,710 3 1,676 8 19,329 49,056 7,990 36,245 4,821 23,440 15,581 7,832 3,855 130 3,094 6,746 670 5,946 5,187 12,881 1,920 9,919 1,042 10,735 8,688 31,829 73,038 13,899 54,402 4,737 33,919 24,615 323 18,738 1,524 28,808 868 27,617 1,836 47,110 103,387 26,013 71,388 5,986 31,057 26,494 18,605 36,427 2,656 32,188 1,583 15,785 15,400 810 18,844 6,306 7,431 24,700 2,775 21,115 36,723 110,547 18,465 83,956 8,126 135,080 30,168 293 1,462 1,818 4,162 16,418 317 15,808 9 2 22 6 26 4 29i 10,284 4,970 5,198 13,720 1,256 12,173 848 21,027 7,677 8,874 24,378 3,447 20,083 465 10,111 5,480 1,714 5,682 1,022 4,195 J 1 1 3 4 2 24,438 68,105 ’ *7,’ 81.8 58,682 1,605 50,597 26,968 2,886 2,790 1,697 4,655 457 1,720 6,809 421 7,036 1,005 1,151 9,629 304 8,904 364 8,794 1,244 2,107 17,111 960 15,787 3,541 689 11,853 319 10,863 4,945 12,361 14,538 32,789 3,727 27,517 1,545 22,232 12,764 6,805 17,014 3,035 12,616 1,363 10,323 6,123 494 16,168 6,418 6,191 16,170 2,323 13,353 1,147 581 5,697 358 4,070 6,636 869 604 311 1,063 167 811 85 286 1,594 172 2,383 1,285 5,520 746 4,602 62 41 2,266 2,327 20 781 39 194 1,108 853 2,504 436 1,874 591 175 849 86 591 550 1,110 433 114 60 1,429 41 1,444 1,530 93 Total......................................... 929,976 355,373 1,285,349 138,344 1,100,771 46,234 506,912 275,958 14 to Total. Under 44. 14. 782,870 112,148 630,671 40,051 519,969 231,817 Total. Under 14 to 45 and 44. 14. over. 4,307 341 3,803 3,108 191 2,803 6,850 1,440 5,051 6,214 211 5,780 232 1,514 1,841 20,181 1,258 18,169 3,380 536 2,554 1,888 80 1,737 8,114 1,757 5,760 837 4 312 39,021 5,745 29,359 818 11,687 10,652 19,423 4,444 13.177 58,534 9,882 44;359 20,262 778 19,155 57,551 15,210 38,465 31,185 1,990 27,937 25,150 2,178 22,041 165,248 14,509 142,793 3,275 149 3,032 11 11 15,254 ’ *1,088 13,694 ” 28,704 3,003 24,315 15,591 3,721 10,498 7 6 77,565 ” 7*397 68,070 4,606 908 3,404 8,041 328 7,276 10,038 377 9,469 15,808 961 14,320 34,996 2,804 30,698 16,446 2,379 12,724 22,586 2,145 19,758 4,939 346 4,275 14i 890 669 3,668 548 2,957 820 83 771 1,699 260 1,298 1,024 142 766 1,537 59 1,444 163 114 359 223 95 754 290 71 597 21 3,917 217 1,802 4,293 329 3,876 1,258 931 7,946 94 ” 472 1,386 1,372 1 2,098 294 437 192 527 1,494 1,343 683 318 80 163 16 141 116 34 IMMIGRATION, African (b lack )................................ A rm en ian ......................................... Bohemian, Moravian...................... Bulgarian,Servian, Montenegrin.. Chinese.............................................. Croatian, Slovenian.......................... Cuban ................................................ Dalmatian,Bosnian, Herzegovinian Dutch, Flemish................................ East Indian....................................... E nglish.............................................. Finnish.............................................. F re n c h .............................................. German.............................................. Greek................................................. Hebrew.............................................. Iris h ................................................... Italian (n o r th )................................ Italian (south).................................. Japanese............................................ Korean . . . ............ .......................... L ithuanian....................................... M agyar.............................................. M exican............................................ Pacific Islander................................ Polish................................................. P ortuguese....................................... Roumanian....................................... Russian.............................................. Ruthenian (Russniak)..................... Scandinavian.................................... S cotch................................................ Slovak................................................ Fe Male. male. 751,786 88,393 624,876 38,517 CO CO No. 4 8 .—ABBIVALS 07 ALIEN PASSENGERS AND IMMIGRANTS, 1821 TO 1909: B y N a t io n a l it ie s and by D ecad es. [In part from reports o f the Commissioner-General of Im m igration, Departm ent o f Com m erce and L abor.] [“ Alien passengers” from October 1,1820, to December 31,1867; “ Immigrants” from January 1,1868, to date. The estimated number of aliens who arrived prior to October 1,1819, is 250,000.] Country of last permanent residence. 1821 to 1830. Belgium ................... ............ . ppTirna.flr , TT. - , r__. . , _ , rT______ France___- .................................... Germany....................... . . . . . . . . . r Ita ly ..................................... Netherlands.................................. N orw ay........................................... Sw eden........................................... Russia, including Russian Po land ............................................ S p a in .............................................. P ortugal................. . .................... Roumania a ............................. Switzerland.............................. . Turkey in Europe b ...................... 1831 to 1840. 1841 to 1850. Fiscal years. 1851 to Dec. 31,1860. Jan. 1,1861, to June 30, 1870. 1871 to 1880. 1881 to 1890. 27 169 8,497 6,761 22 1,063 45,575 152,454 5,074 539 77,262 434,626 4,738 3,749 76,358 951,667 7,800 6,734 17,094 35,984 787,468 72,969 7,221 31,771 72,206 718,182 353,719 20,177 88,132 50,464 1,452,970 408 1,078 2,253 1,412 1,870 8,251 9,231 10,789 11,728 9,102 55,759 16,541 307,309 53,701 1,201 13,903 20,931 109,298 211,245 568,362 T k+al J.VO vm1« 1891 to 1900.- 1901 to 1909. f t 597,047 20,062 52,670 36,006 543,922 15,996 655,694 31,816 95,264 230,679 1,886,529 36,233 58,301 65,996 310,215 141,631 1,830,340 40,728 172,9671 225,789] 2,918,064 100,288 253,488 468,348 5,358,265 157,627 2,874,592 173,418 593,703 6,723 23,010 14,559 33,149 2,562 1,410,514 24,4631 60,920] 50,863 31,389 95,060 2,329,109 1 } 91 91 646 656 1,621 4,536 52,254 265,088 1 [ ~ _ 2,622 2,954 2,759 10,353 8,493 9,893 6,535 3,226 4,821 4,644 25,011 23,286 28,293 81,988 United K ingdom ^ E nglan d.................................. S cotland.................................. I re la n d .................................... W ales0..................................... 22,167 2,912 50,724 73,143 2,667 207,381 263,332 3,712 780,719 385,643 88,331 914,119 568,128 38,768 435,778 460,479 87,564 436,871 657,488 149,869 655,482 271,094 60,053 403,496 11,186 341,311 100,354 309,210 15,344 3,042,785 484,230 4,193,780 26,530 Total United K in g d om ___ 75,803 283,191 1,047,763 1,338,093 1,042,674 984,914 1,462,839 745,829 766,219 7,747,325 Europe, not specified ................... 43 96 155 116 210 656 10,318 4,370 1,568 17,532 98,816 495,688 1,597,502 2,452,657 2,064,407 2,261,904 4,721,602 3,703,061 7,209,725 24,605,362 Total E u ro p e ................. . f 1 1,649,730 158,725 65,422 235,807 97,622 British North America d .............. M exico d ......................................... Central America............................ West Indies—Bermuda and Mi quelon ......................................... South America.............................. 2,277 4,817 105 13,624 6,599 44 41,723 3,271 368 59,309 3,078 449 153,871 2,191 96 383,269 5,362 210 392,802 1,913 462 2,631 746 1,183 122,671 30,951 7,299 1,172,177 58,928 10,136 3,834 531 12,301 856 13,528 3,579 10,660 1,224 9,043 1,396 13,957 928 29,042 2,304 35,040 3,059 96,304 15,129 223,709 29,006 42,659 272,354 1,493,956 18,637 3,017 127,077 62 181 9,122 332,458 3,043 153,932 70,579 45,247 Total America d................... 11,564 33,424 62,469 74,720 166,597 403,726 426,523 Islands of the Atlantic................. 352 103 337 3,090 3,446 10,056 15,798 C hina.............................................. India®.............................................. Japan®............................................ Turkey in Asia®............................. Other A sia ...................................... 2 8 35 41,397 64,301 123,201 61,711 8 40 47 61 308 6,669 23,166 26 26,855 8,398 28,370 Total Asia............................. 10 48 82 41,458 64,609 123,823 | 68,380 86,815 220,034 605,259 Total Oceania................................. Total A fr ic a .................................. A ll other countries........................ s 2 16 32,679 9 52 69,801 29 55 52,777 158 210 25,921 221 312 15,232 10,913 229 1,540 12,574 437 1,299 8,793 1,343 1,749 11,927 6,296 33,480 44,575 8,950 234,609 Grand to ta l.......................... | 143,439 599,125 1,713,251 2,598,214 2,314,824 2,812,191 5,246,613 3,844,420 7,753,816 27,025,893 ! 622 » Included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900. *>Includes Servia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro; included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900. « Not separately stated prior to 1891-1900. d Immigrants from British North America and Mexico were not reported from 1886 to 1895, inclusive. •Not separately enumerated prior to 1899. IMMIGRATION, 33,182 CO Oi No. 4 9 .—ARRIVALS OF IMMIGRANTS, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1895 TO 1909: B y CD N a t io n a l it ie s . C* [In part from reports o f the Commissioner-General of Im m igration, Departm ent o f Com m erce and Labor.] Country of last permanent residence. 1896 1897 1898 Austria-Hungary: B ohem ia...................................... H u ngary..................................... Other Austria (except Poland®). 1,607 15,206 16,649 2,709 30,898 31,496 1,954 15,025 16,052 Total Austria-Hungary........... 83,462 65,103 33,031 Belgium .............................................. 1,590 4,244 Denmark............................................ F ra n ce................................................ 3,702 Germany............................................ 36,351 5 Gibraltar . . . . . . . ..... ........ .............. Greece................................................. 605 Italv, continental............................... I J 36,961 Sicily and Sardinia..................... 5 M alta.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Netherlands....................................... 2,348 N orw ay.............................................. 7,373 Poland ..................... .... 1,020 P ortu ga l............................................ 589 Roumania........................................... 507 Russia (except Poland b) ................. 32,053 F in lan d ....................................... 2,437 Spain................................................... 889 Sweden................................................ 15,683 2,624 Switzerland....................................... 215 Turkey in Europe0........................... 1,261 3,167 2,463 31,885 760 2,085 2,107 22,533 2,175 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 2,478 ) 16.659 [ 62,491 20.660 114,847 113,390 171,989 206,011 177,156 275,693 265,138 39,797 62,491 114,847 113,390 |171,989 206,011 177,156 275,693 695 1,946 1,990 17,111 1,101 2,690 1,694 17,476 1,196 2,926 1,739 18,507 1,579 3,655 3,150 21,651 2,577 5,660 3,117 28,304 3,450 7,158 5,578 40,086 3,976 8,525 9,406 46,380 5,302 8,970 10,168 40,574 571 2,339 2,333 3,771 5,910 8,104 14,090 11,343 68,060 59,431 58,613 77,419 100,135 135,996 178,375 230,622 1,583 8,855 691 2,766 785 45,137 6,308 351 21,177 2,304 169 890 5,842 4,165 1,874 791 22,750 3,066 448 13,162 1,566 152 767 4,938 4,726 1,717 900 27,221 2,607 577 12,398 1,246 176 1,029 6,705 1,735 9,575 2,349 12,248 2,284 17,484 2,054 1,606 4,234 6,459 4,165 7,155 J 60,982 90,787 385 12,797 1,326 132 355 18,650 1,152 393 1899 1907 1908 1909 338,452 168,509 170,191 265,138 338,452 168,509 170,191 5,099 7,741 9,386 37,564 6,396 7,243 9,731 37,807 4,162 4,954 8,788 32,309 3,692 4,395 6,672 25,540 10,515 19,489 36,580 21,489 14,111 193,296 221,479 273,120 285,731 128,503 183,218 3,998 24,461 4,916 23,808 4,954 25,064 4,946 21,730 6,637 22,133 5,946 12,412 4,698 13,627 5,307 7,196 9,317 9,310 6,715 7,087 5,028 4,437 8,517 4,476 9,608 4,384 7,307 5,228 4,956 1,590 85,257 107,347 136,093 145,141 184,897 215,665 258,943 156,711 120,460 592 23,331 2,201 1,044 975 30,8b i 2,344 1,038 2,080 46,028 3,983 3,290 3,996 27,763 5,023 5,669 2,600 26,591 4,269 6,585 1,921 23,310 3,846 14,176 5,784 20,589 3,748 32,126 3,899 12,809 3,281 22,117 2,616 14,474 2,694 9,015 IMMIGRATION, 1895 25912- United Kingdom: England..................................... Ireland....................................... S cotlan d .................................... W a le s......................................... 31,948 47,972 5,888 1,916 19,492 40,262 3,483 1,581 Total United K ingdom ......... 87,724 64,818 | 41,148 Azores................................................ Greenland, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands................................ Europe, not specified...................... 827 9,974 28,421 1,883 870 10,402 31,673 1,724 1,324 9,951 35,730 1,792 764 12,214 30,561 2,070 701 13,575 29,138 2,560 763 26,219 35,310 6,143 1,275 38,626 36,142 11,092 1,730 64,709 52,945 16,977 2,503 49,491 34,995 15,866 1,841 56,637 34,530 19,740 2,660 47,031 30,556 13,506 2,287 32,809 25,033 12,400 1,584 38,021 | 45,123 48,237 45,546 46,036 68,947 87,590 137,134 102,193 113,567 93,380 71,826 13 48 107 97 1,100 974,273 1,018,365 1,199,566 691,901 654,875 9,877 25,128 1,797 1,219 ! 9 Total E urope.......................... 271,223 25 1 6 2 18 37 5 143 216,397 217,786 297,349 424,700 469,237 619,068 814,507 767,933 273 150 17 290 91 6 350 107 7 1,322 161 159 396 237 42 540 347 150 636 709 305 1,058 528 678 2,837 1,009 714 2,168 2,637 1,195 5,063 1,997 1,140 19,918 1,406 970 38,510 6,067 1,217 51,941 16,251 930 4,101 49 2,124 39 2,585 89 4,656 124 3,176 203 4,711 337 8,170 589 10,193 1,667 16,641 2,576 13,656 2,757 16,689 2,779 11,888 2,315 11,180 1,906 British North A m erica................... M e x ico .............................................. Central A m erica............................. Bermuda6......................................... West Indies and M iquelon............ South A m erica................................. 69 38 3,444 338 6,828 35 ( d) (d) Total A merica........................ « 3,889 7,303 4,537 2,627 4,316 5,455 4,416 6,698 11,023 16,420 25,217 24,613 41,762 59,997 82,208 C h in a ................................................ India f................................................ J a p a n ................................................ Turkey in Asia f............................... Other Asia......................................... 974 1,441 3,363 2,071 489 1,110 1,526 2,230 2,660 4,213 4,773 4,336 1,660 17 2,844 4,436 15 1,247 9 12,635 3,962 93 2,459 22 5,269 5,782 61 1,649 93 14,270 6,223 36 2,209 94 19,968 7,118 577 4,309 261 14,264 5,235 2,117 2,166 190 10,331 6,157 2,081 1,544 216 13,835 6,354 351 961 898 30,226 8,053 386 1,397 1,040 15,803 9,753 372 1,943 203 3,111 7,506 141 Total A sia............................... 4,123 6,764 9,662 8,637 | 8,972 17,946 13,593 22,271 29,966 | 26,186 23,925 22,300 40,524 28,365 12,904 U2 21 199 37 201 1.............. 48 51 ............. ! 1,027 30 441 498 173 1 566 37 103 1,555 686 90 2,166 757 161 1,733 712 33,012 1,989 1,486 22 1,179 1,411 17 892 858 49 448,572 487,918 648,743 857,046 1 812,870 1,026,499 Jl, 100,735 1,285,349 I 782,870 751,786 Total Oceania.................................. Total A frica..................................... A ll other countries.......................... Total im m igrants................. 522~ 167 24 279,948” 343~267 ^30,~832~ 229,299 a Austrian Poland included after 1898. b Russian Poland included after 1898. «Includes Servia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro. 311,715 1,349 176 25 IMMIGRATION, 9 329,067 dImmigrants from British North America and Mexico not reported. ®Included with West Indies after 1895. * Not separately enumerated prior to 1899. CD No. 5 0 .—ARRIVALS OF PASSENGERS IN THE PRINCIPAL AND ALL OTHER CUSTOMS DISTRICTS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES, 1886 TO 1909: <0 D is t in g u is h in g U n it e d S t a t e s C it iz e n s R e tu r n in g , N o n im m ig r a n t A l ie n s , a n d I m m ig r a n t s , R e s p e c t iv e l y . 00 [Prepared by the Commissioner of Immigration. Arrivals from British North America and Mexico are not included from 1886 to 1895, inclusive.] Boston and Charlestown, Mass. Year ended June 30- Non immi grant aliens. 270 323 515 274 221 285 142 197 264 397 246 96 1,450 2,331 1,705 715 5,103 12,558 11,002 11,577 Non immi grant aliens. 32,881 40,799 49,144 39,102 34,574 36,149 37,071 32,944 20,245 24,694 50,412 56,261 57,759 61,000 73,727 72,694 76,200 76,384 54,714 83,737 15,267 14,671 14,845 15,094 12,581 12,067 15.165 33,070 27,452 16,944 17,326 27,067 24,821 37,435 53,088 77,729 75,235 83,065 80,281 95,142 64,110 59,179 76,470 15,060 72,880 19,016 95,537 21,745 127,044 22,933 110,636 22,287 108,345 21,270 113,556 21,627 123,618 27,667 135,959 44,975 146,747 111,539 158,619 99,008 169,820 144,140 Total passen gers arrived. U. S. citizens return ing. Non immi grant aliens. 266,370 332,049 376,005 446,937 418,423 491,027 338,784 414,878 364,086 450,394 448,403 533,164 489,810 581,175 404,337 513,791 253,586 335,752 219,006 319,687 263,709 180,556 178,748 270,278 242,573 334,469 341,712 458,994 388,931 538,908 493,262 626,185 631,885 761,500 741,202 606,019 788,219 939,504 880,036 1,068,847 1,004,756 1,263,042 585,970 843,597 894,577 580,617 2,917 3,033 1,928 1,280 1,541 1,806 1,506 1,863 1,626 4,144 41 56 91 77 85 162 146 878 257 397 Immi grants. 1 2,207 1,614 2,665 3,279 4,003 4,295 3,483 3,779 3,924 3,258 3,158 3,252 330 234 322 209 449 424 161 326 577 1,008 433 789 Immi grants. 20,822 31,048 37,325 28,100 22,658 26,152 31,102 28,906 19,861 25,862 24,977 10,930 8,360 9,971 16,134 13,236 17,175 27,760 19,467 23,824 23,186 30,501 16,458 14,294 »N o data as to United States citizens and nonimmigrant aliens returning. Baltimore, Md. Total passen gers arrived. U. S. citizens return ing. Non immi grant aliens. 23,780 34,137 39,344 29,457 24,284 28,120 32,754 31,647 21,744 30,403 862 1,264 1,123 1,096 1,284 1,172 1,326 942 807 1,038 61 70 105 104 63 129 164 95 79 67 10,897 11,819 19,121 16,724 21,627 32,479 23,111 27,929 27,839 34,767 20,049 18,335 941 800 1,045 866 1,185 1,239 1,416 1,536 1,367 1,514 1,484 1,121 88 42 81 89 158 158 77 230 290 1,074 653 1,546 Immi grants. 13,500 36,098 33,297 29,704 27,178 40,694 55,820 26,183 13,425 7,081 13,374 6,215 10,735 14,652 27,564 17,216 39,679 55,802 55,940 62,314 54,064 66,910 31,489 18,966 Total passen gers arrived. 14,423 37,432 34,525 30,904 28,525 41,995 57,310 27,220 14,311 8,186 11,764 15,494 28,690 18,171 41,022 57,199 57,433 64,080 56,022 69,498 33,626 21,633 MOVEMENT, 1 4,791 7,443 8,821 11,723 12,173 12,560 13,252 17,243 12,285 12,420 11,745 11,284 25,046 36,209 44,873 35,198 29,813 30,951 32,343 29,583 17,558 20,472 21,846 13,333 12,271 19,227 15,754 25,616 39,465 62,838 60,278 65,107 62,229 70,164 41,363 36,318 U. S. citizens return ing. PASSENGER 7,565 4,267 3,756 3,630 4,540 4,913 4,586 3,361 2,687 ! 4,025 1 1 Immi grants. Total passen gers arrived. Philadelphia, Pa. INWARD 1886........................ 1887........................ 1888........................ 1889........................ 1890........................ 1891........................ 1892........................ 1893........................ 1894........................ 1895........................ 1896 a...................... 1897 a...................... 1898........................ 1899........................ 1900........................ 1901........................ 1902........................ 1903........................ 1904........................ 1905........................ 1906........................ 1907........................ 1908........................ 1909........................ U. S. citizens return ing. New York, N. Y. San Francisco, Cal. Year ended June BO- 4,704 4,020 2,775 3,033 1,499 1,620 1,505 1,821 1,355 1,871 3,461 4,196 4,240 2,147 1,986 2,186 2,201 2,473 4,641 4,567 5,303 6,351 1,793 1,841 1,170 1,102 1,512 1,245 2,610 1,108 1,767 2,283 2,976 4,273 1889................................................................................... 1893................................................................................... 1894................................................................................... 1895................................................................................... 1896e................................................................................. 1897®................................................................................. 1898................................................................................... 1899................................................................................... 1900................................................................................... 1901................................................................................... 1902................................................................................... | 1903................................................................................... ! 1904................................................................................... ! 1905................................................................................... | 1906................................................................................... 1907................................................................................... 1 1908................................................................................... 1909................................................................................... * Includes 7,704 Chinese returning. b Includes 11,162 Chinese returning. « Includes 12,816 Chinese returning. 1,428 7,726 2,935 3,127 3,606 5,332 6,425 5,383 5,743 1,840 1,411 1,629 2,274 4,766 5,165 3,655 5,271 7,256 9,036 6,377 4,138 3,539 3,608 3,103 U. S. citizens return ing. Nonim migrant aliens. 17,786 19,089 20,561 17,479 8,233 10,115 10,918 10,094 9,392 6,251 11,329 11,838 14,691 1,088 1,234 1,389 1,270 1,268 1,912 1,895 2,241 1,852 1,701 1,383 944 575 1,551 2,642 1,084 835 7,528 10,803 10,575 6,904 8,769 10,6S7 13,847 9,958 10,711 10,3S9 11,887 i 13,727 j 5,732 8,263 8,169 11,991 12,075 12,044 14,066 . 18,578 i 19,312 23,291 20, ms 25,345 3,527 1,355 1,865 5,628 4,236 2,691 1,664 10,843 12,906 24,658 27,753 30,124 Immi grants. 4,610 4,427 5,600 4,969 5,479 5,486 6,446 5,932 3,058 3,037 17,950 18,169 16,911 20,526 42,243 39,254 53,891 71,505 62,130 80,658 77,082 109,479 103,982 98,488 Total United States. Total passen gers arrived. U. S. citizens return ing. Nonim migrant aliens. Immi grants. Total passengers arrived. 18,180 18,117 21,992 7,440 7,657 7,450 9,267 9,842 6,054 5,767 86,380 92,347 95,529 81,241 88,017 89,220 92,307 90,678 66,663 100,673 23,720 22,929 20,621 20,845 21,123 18,697 21,269 40,750 32,940 21,201 444,303 605,385 663,039 546,513 564,442 668,236 736,660 634,354 414,070 401,822 26,170 30,144 52,277 56,873 70,202 86,240 77,860 110,079 112,573 157,428 151,873 153,957 93,602 95,196 120,477 157,050 142,058 140,669 147,974 167,227 177,488 191,797 200,447 217,173 334,203 490,109 546,889 444,427 455,302 560,319 623,084 502,917 314,467 279,948 343,267 230,832 229,299 311,715 448,572 487,918 648,743 857,046 812,870 1,026,499 1,100,735 1,285,349 782,870 751,786 1 21,062 22,885 25,429 30,057 30,092 28,119 27,844 40,889 65,618 153,120 141,825 192,449 d Includes 9,062 Chinese returning. « No data as to United States citizens and nonimmigrant aliens returning. 343,963 429,796 594,478 675,025 820,893 1,025,834 988,688 1,234,615 1,356,273 1,630,266 1,125,142 1,161,408 MOVEMENT, a11,654 * 13,343 c 14,851 d ll, 319 3,128 3,163 2,988 2,890 2,294 2,540 1886................................................................................... 1887................................................................................... Immi grants. All other ports. Total passen gers arrived. PASSENGER Non immi grant aliens. INWARD U. S. citizens return ing. D is t in g u is h in g S e x , C h il d r e n or A d u lts , a n d P o r tio n o f S h i p O c c u p ie d . 100 No. 5 1•—DEPARTURES OF PASSENGERS FROM THE SEAPORTS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR FOREIGN COUNTRIES, ETC., 1868 TO 1909: [These statistics previous to July 1,1907, procured by the Bureau of Statistics, and subsequently by the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization, through the courtesy of owners and agents of vessels, and not by law. There are no data for 1896 and 1897.] Passengers other than cabin. Cabin passengers. Male. Total. Male. Female. Total. 9,206 28,293 2,368 1,856 4,224 00 21,130 22,414 23,376 31,404 30,543 30,888 29,979 33,879 35,228 33,257 34,612 34,417 42,455 47,688 53,620 56,314 58,888 57,652 62,036 63,437 66,130 65,056 61,763 67,904 (a) 8,501 10,058 11,032 16,037 33,315 13,769 12,499 13,916 14,371 13,284 14,483 15,819 18,318 21,583 22,699 22,941 21,675 24,912 26,807 27,628 30,359 32,692 33,966 27,995 (a) 29,631 32,472 34,408 47,441 43,858 44,657 42,478 47,795 49,599 46,541 49,095 50,236 60,773 69,271 76,319 79,255 80,563 82,564 88,843 91,065 96,489 97,748 95,729 85,899 00 2,393 2,529 3,047 2,462 3,059 2,750 2,247 2,764 3,188 2,737 3,430 3,149 4,882 5,084 4,879 4,792 4,625 4,757 5,045 4,945 5,297 5,604 5,717 5,503 00 1,536 2,146 2,493 2,238 2,216 2,290 1,725 2,034 2,390 2,162 2,309 2,643 3,201 3,891 3,525 3,801 3,490 4,130 3,090 3,892 4,099 3,756 3,706 3,727 00 3,929 4,675 5,540 4,700 5,275 5,040 3,972 4,798 5,578 4,899 5,739 5,792 8,083 8,975 8,404 8,593 8,115 8,887 8,135 8,837 9,396 9,360 9,423 9,230 Male. 32,517 33,598 33,560 37,147 39,948 52,141 49,133 49,697 46,450 52,593 55,177 51,440 54,834 56,028 68,856 78,246 84,723 87,848 88,678 91,451 96,978 99,902 105,885 107,108 105,152 95,129 Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 22,197 8,526 30,723 1,777 1,405 3,182 (a) 31,905 29,896 27,227 42,060 53,160 67,581 53,297 49,659 40,813 33,947 28,805 33,860 45,458 53,662 68,882 103,962 78,468 67,146 77,755 95,723 83,110 89,034 96,834 88,315 00 8,735 11,104 9,677 15,146 19,640 25,956 20,090 17,536 13,547 10,528 8,337 10,063 11,808 15,998 21,063 33,574 23,682 24,914 26,788 31,016 32,914 35,092 38,602 33,384 (a) 40,640 41,000 36,904 57,206 72,800 93,537 73,387 67,195 54,360 44,475 37,142 43,923 57,266 69,660 89,945 137,536 102,150 92,060 104,543 126,739 116,024 124,126 135,436 121,699 (a) 2,452 2,755 4,013 2,349 5,473 7,303 5,235 4,985 3,835 3,597 2,334 2,390 3,684 5,126 6,988 9,188 6,735 5,677 6,221 7,479 8,698 9,268 9,999 8,352 (a) 1,388 1,993 2,455 2,117 4,251 5,536 4,087 3,683 2,805 2,576 1,753 1,761 1,993 3,172 4,109 6,742 3,730 4,709 3,470 5,437 7,532 6,004 6,969 5,444 (a) 3,840 4,748 6,468 4,466 9,724 12,839 9,322 8,668 6,640 6,173 4,087 4,151 5,677 8,298 11,097 15,930 10,465 10,386 9,691 12,916 16,230 15,272 15,968 13,796 33,905 36,971 44,480 45,748 43,372 61,672 82,524 106,376 82,709 75,863 61,000 50,648 41,229 48,074 62,943 77,958 101,042 153,466 112,615 102,446 114,234 139,655 132,254 139,398 151,404 135,495 66,422 70,569 78,040 82,895 83,320 113,813 131,657 156,073 129,159 128,456 116,177 102,088 96,063 104,102 131,799 156,204 185,765 241,314 201,293 193,897 211,212 239,557 238,139 246,506 256,556 230,664 MOVEMENT. 19,087 Total. Total. Total passen gers departed. PASSENGER Female. Children. Adults. OUTWARD 1868.............................................. 1869.............................................. 1870.............................................. 1871.............................................. 1872.............................................. 1873.............................................. 1874.............................................. 1875.............................................. 1876.............................................. 1877.............................................. 1878.............................................. 1879.............................................. 1880.............................................. 1881.............................................. 1882.............................................. 1883.............................................. 1884.............................................. 1885.............................................. 1886.............................................. 1887.............................................. 1888.............................................. 1889.............................................. 1890.............................................. 1891.............................................. 1892.............................................. 1893.............................................. Children. Adults. Year ended June 30— 38,611 38,366 31,130 41,099 51,096 49,739 53,770 57,293 60,797 67,146 74,471 73,273 78,130 89,238 109,475 103,253 85,663 117,205 138,137 134,592 145,078 156,725 170,266 186,433 199,811 203,549 215,111 226,019 7,622 5,828 5,111 6,418 10,315 7,646 7,757 6,965 8,235 8,544 8,798 13,008 13,489 11,200 4,834 3,812 3,780 4,624 7,433 6,326 5,277 4,994 6,112 6,231 6,060 8,336 8,181 7,581 12,456 9,640 8,891 11,042 17,758 13,972 13,034 11,959 14,347 14,775 14,858 21,344 21,670 18,781 121,931 112,893 94,554 128,247 155,895 148,564 158,112 168,684 184,613 201,208 214,669 224,893 236,781 244,800 •Not separately stated. 112,941 123,845 78,621 78,061 78,230 96,797 99,966 132,894 209,191 210,270 179,869 214,997 378,246 199,851 52,794 64,951 36,446 34,417 36,268 42,353 48,359 51,206 83,065 87,234 74,464 88,085 168,478 94,152 165,735 188,796 115,067 112,478 114,498 139,150 148,325 184,100 292,256 297,504 254,333 303,082 546,724 294,003 15,798 17,257 10,001 8,836 13,906 10,968 12,067 13,395 18,249 22,104 16,591 25,704 63,751 30,249 9,307 25,105 10,612 27,869 5,789 15,790 6,447 15,283 9,095 23,001 8,042 19,010 8,256 !, 20,323 9,082 22,477 13,086 31,335 15,335 37,439 11,144 27,735 16,203 41,907 27,430 91,181 17,400 47,649 190,840 216,665 130,857 127,761 137,499 158,160 168,648 206,577 323,591 334,943 282,068 344,989 637,905 341,652 312,771 329,558 225,411 256,008 293,404 306,724 326,760 375,261 508,204 536,151 496,737 569,882 874,686 586,452 PASSENGER MOVEMENT. 101 70,864 64,887 54,533 76,106 87,041 84,853 91,308 99,432 109,469 119,287 125,340 130,276 136,981 136,781 OUTWARD 1894.............................................. 1895.............................................. 1898.............................................. 1899.............................................. 1900.............................................. 1901.............................................. 1902.............................................. 1903.............................................. 1904.............................................. 1905.............................................. 1906.............................................. 1907.............................................. 1908.............................................. 1909.............................................. 5 2 .—SCHOOL POPULATION, 1907 AND 1908: E n r o l l m e n t a n d D a i l y A v e r a g e A t t e n d a n c e o p P u p ils ; A v e r a g e D u r a t i o n o p S c h o o l T e r m ; N u m b e r , S e x , a n d S a l a r y o p I n s t r u c t o r s in , a n d T o t a l E x p e n d i t u r e s f o r , t h e a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s . [Prepared by the Commissioner of Education.] P u b l i c S c h o o ls , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s 102 No. SCHOOL YEAR 2907. State or Territory. Estimated number of children 5 to 18 years of age. Teachers. Pupils. Number enrolled. Average daily attendance. Average duration of school, in days. 1 Male. Female. Total. i Total Salaries of superintend expenditure. ents and teachers. 386,478 24,962 340,182 335,645 144,799 249,030 15,352 220,621 247,880 105,632 113.0 128.0 93.3 171.0 155.6 2,740 108 3,955 1,275 773 5,017 518 4,158 8,439 4,171 7,757 626 8,113 9,714 4,944 Dollars. 2,195,335 497,885 1,973,819 7,422,575 2,585,232 Dollars. 2,620,335 620,255 2,413,768 12,218,705 4,476,077 Connecticut............................................................................ Delaware................................................................................. District of Colum bia............................................................. Florida..................................................................................... Georgia..................................................................................... 234,220 51,997 67,920 198,116 827,868 173,973 36,895 52,739 130,051 509,182 132,778 25,300 42,829 90,589 316,758 187.1 170.1 179.2 108.0 125.0 326 156 197 852 2,791 4,403 741 1,378 2,510 7,588 4,729 897 1,575 3,362 10,379 2,485,855 341,576 1,278,494 949,258 2,396,158 4,062,902 539,957 2,011,819 1,351,553 2,850,210 Idaho ....................................................................................... Illin ois..................................................................................... In d ian a................................................................................... 60,990 1,510,329 758,063 627,159 490,445 66,699 983,921 538,881 532,577 384,322 48,417 770,020 420,283 366,419 276,713 134.0 169.4 160.0 170.0 145.0 461 5,571 6,362 3,116 2,591 1,436 22,512 10,479 25,392 10,152 1,897 28,083 16,841 28,508 12,743 815,017 14,499,121 7,632,407 7,225,706 4,421,064 1,369,786 30,105,723 12,012,278 10,681,267 6,873,703 K en tu ck y................................................................................ Louisiana............................................................................... M aine....................................................................................... Maryland................................................................................. Massachusetts.......................................................... ............ 727,063 509,647 166,250 361,581 685,145 501,482 225,008 131,671 234,085 519,632 309,836 160,472 98,437 134,951 425,188 120.0 128.0 145.0 179.0 187.0 2,095 1,123 690 882 1,245 7,150 4,492 6,065 4,408 13,204 9,245 5,615 6,765 5,290 14,449 3,328,600 1,495,615 1,505,641 2,557,073 10,653,393 4,051,270 2,169,001 2,231,947 3,307,378 17,757,672 M ichigan.................................................................................. Minnesota................................................................................ Mississippi............ .................................................................. Missouri.............................................. .................................... 706,489 608,654 589,708 1,003,378 69,811 523,969 429,012 482,208 741,745 48,744 423,274 321,599 285,047 493,418 34,738 169.0 145.0 119.0 145.0 128.0 2,502 1,576 3,178 5,057 228 14,784 12,352 6,321 12,790 1,513 17,286 13,928 9,499 17,847 1,741 7,091,866 6,154,278 1,516,000 6,539,438 966,299 12,085,861 10,802,808 2,641,000 8,481,871 1,716,175 322,151 9,013 94,116 561,958 67,312 276,464 9,587 65,210 394,060 40,889 186,321 6,788 49,663 276,095 24,898 166.3 158.7 159.3 188.0 116.0 1,281 35 208 1,148 394 8,778 287 2,708 8,863 529 10,059 322 2,916 10,011 923 3,674,935 202,691 893,175 6,223,475 285,469 5,561,217 489,748 1,462,593 12,190,962 484,467 Nevada.................................. - ............. .................................. New Jersey.............................................................................. STATISTICS, 684,092 38,055 486,402 382,451 155,169 EDUCATIONAL A labam a................................................................................. A rizon a................................................................................... Arkansas................................................................................. C alifornia................................................................................ 1,343,379 483,927 124,000 827,414 187,403 1,033,070 296,952 72,000 627,780 103,161 189.0 93.7 142.3 160.0 109.0 4,770 3,189 1,297 8,457 1,400 36,427 6,957 4,812 18,060 2,986 41,197 10,146 6,109 26,517 4,386 30,404,477 1,691,942 1,600,000 12,285,634 1,064,257 53,206,414 2,377,883 2,900,000 20,919,886 1,629,470 Indian T erritory...................................... O regon...................................................... Pennsylvania........................................... Rhode Island............................................ South Carolina......................................... 235,951 127,684 3,865,832 117,612 509,851 104,125 102,662 1,225,388 74,065 314,399 61,450 76,954 933,441 55,547 222,189 135.0 173.0 168.0 194.0 104.5 870 814 7,595 182 2,478 1,870 3,414 25,854 2,016 8,750 2,740 4.228 33,449 2,198 6.228 635,000 1,588,043 16,101,514 1,358,015 1,232,271 920,000 2,473,642 31,371,864 2,282,137 1,415,724 South D akota........................................... Tennessee.................................................. T e x a s ........................................................ Utah............................................................ V erm on t................................................... 147,517 703,071 1,210,561 105,210 82,144 112,730 495,729 787,271 79,978 66,524 64,559 353,016 498,608 61,380 48,626 182.0 117.0 119.0 152.0 160.0 811 3,773 5,960 564 334 4,547 6,056 11,907 1,446 3,650 5,858 9,829 17,867 3,984 1,475,318 2,175,305 5,754,663 1,022,555 797,594 2,729,797 2,705,457 7,402,011 2,056,094 1,271,239 Virginia..................................................... W ashington.............................................. West V irgin ia........................................... W isconsin.................................................. W yoming................................................... 630,204 159,507 337,708 680,307 25,201 369,331 188,989 253,147 465,490 19,795 219,741 130,750 165,095 327,975 14,032 134.0 167.0 127.5 168.0 129.0 1,988 1,257 3,797 1,853 109 7,4S0 4,952 4,264 12,638 678 9,468 6,209 8,061 14,491 787 2,223,837 2,866,768 1,980,820 5,696,173 286,178 3,357,475 5,503,896 3,360,857 8,946,400 435,779 T o ta l................................................ 24,262,936 16,890,818 11,925,672 151.8 104,414 376,902 481,316 202,047,814 336,898,333 5,813,472 3,679,661 5,372,836 8,196,564 1,200,403 3,993,902 2,883,756 3,509,886 5,910,525 1,062,749 3,052,845 1,514,404 2,241,241 4,350,361 766,821 179.9 124.2 112.1 160.7 159.6 16,498 16,330 25,094 40,474 6,018 103,190 39,076 49,957 157,296 27,383 119,688 55,406 75,051 197,770 33,401 70,423,139 14,651,429 20,138,594 78,295,940 18,538,712 125,827,730 20,572,856 26,552,312 132,100,811 31,844,624 2,010 Geographical divisions.< North A tlantic......................................... South A tla n tic......................................... South C entral........................................... North Central........................................... W estern..................................................... » For States and Territories included see note /, page 53. STATISTICS 2,006,195 694,416 152,113 1,189,959 226,341 EDUCATIONAL New Y o r k ................................................. North Carolina......................................... North D ak ota........................................... Ohio............................................................ Oklahoma................................................. and 1908: E n ro llm en t 104 No. 5 2 . — S c h o o l P o p u l a t io n , 1907 D a i l y A t t e n d a n c e o f P u p il s , etc .— Continued. and SCHOOL YEAR 1908. State or Territory. Pupils. Estimated Average number of duration children Average of school, Number daily at 5 to 18 years enrolled. tendance. in days. of age. Teachers. Male. Female. Total. Salaries of Total superintend expenditure. ents and teachers. 386,478 27,023 366,054 348,093 160,268 249,030 16,928 232,670 262,552 104,269 113.3 135.0 93.9 181.0 166.2 2,740 109 3,963 1,376 796 5,037 536 4.334 8,846 4,495 7,757. 645 8,297 10,222 5,291 Dollars. 2,195,335 429,371 2,022,378 8,720,932 2>916,300 Dollars. 2,620,335 767,031 2,494,801 14,422,705 4,550,686 C onnecticut................................................................................................ Delaware..................................................................................................... District of Columbia................................................................................... F lorida......................................................................................................... Georgia......................................................................................................... 237,736 52,398 68,871 204,849 841,518 183,785 39,546 53,385 134,722 508,403 138,979 27,117 43,090 94,987 322,053 186.7 170.1 176.5 108.0 132.3 329 156 196 835 2,860 4,696 741 1,387 2,762 8,036 5,025 897 1,583 3,597 10,896 2,800,286 341,576 1,857,229 1,070,686 2,974,605 4,968,700 539,957 2,208,080 1,584,043 3,742,947 63,020 1,539,252 768,872 626,136 492,069 69,969 988,078 531,731 512,581 392,009 53,057 760,457 422,116 363,565 290,904 136.6 171.6 160.0 170.0 150.1 471 5,411 6,147 3,009 2,465 1,581 23,113 30,524 24,941 10,520 2,052 28,524 16,671 27,950 12,985 918,995 15,224,649 8,348,804 7,624,097 4,864,498 1,673,243 31,233,949 13,253,195 11,267,989 7,335,444 M aryla n d .................................................................................................... Massachusetts............................................................................................. 734,804 517,418 167,311 363,974 693,235 441,377 254,861 132,533 236,656 524,319 303,691 179,314 93,483 139,474 429,394 120.0 128.5 m o 180.0 188.0 3,619 1,521 700 880 1,281 6,190 5,445 6,179 4,477 13,497 9,809 6,966 6,879 5,357 14,778 2,618,126 2,348,896 1,479,656 2,594,062 11,252,399 3,710,447 3,572,589 2,272,874 3,452,714 18,515,430 M ichigan..................................................................................................... Minnesota.................................................................................................... Mississippi................................................................................................... Missouri....................................................................................................... M ontana...................................................................................................... 712,544 622,404 598,609 1,017,351 72,175 529,352 430,748 466,860 701,820 51,346 434,452 323,061 252,949 487,366 35,422 169.0 145.0 119.0 151.1 170.4 2,433 1,577 3,148 4,840 221 14,974 12,853 6,298 13,158 1,686 17,407 14,430 9,446 17,998 1,907 7,700,993 6,412,415 1,503,046 7,277,725 1,132,233 33,223,773 11,495,616 1,716,613 12.769,710 2,070,195 Nebraska..................................................................................................... Nevada......................................................................................................... New Hampshire......................................................................................... New Jersey.................................................................................................. 321,833 9,017 94,961 575,107 68,340 280,581 9,761 64,036 402,866 43,647 191,152 6,910 49,398 289,167 26,844 173.6 155.6 359.1 391.6 116.0 1,242 43 255 1,106 422 9,113 371 2,744 9,173 643 10,355 414 2,999 10,279 1,065 4,004,622 197,044 906,577 7,206,939 354,553 6,228,554 499,898 1,515,241 14,147,819 484,060 Illin ois......................................................................................................... K en tu cky.................................................................................................... STATISTICS, 692,952 38,876 492,897 388,142 158,293 EDUCATIONAL A labam a...................................................................................................... Arizona......................................................................................................... Arkansas...................................................................................................... California.................................................................................................... C olorado...................................................................................................... 1,364,630 497,716 131,590 859,744 297,075 1,062,571 308,488 90,419 640,092 175,673 190.8 98.3 137 8 163.7 120.0 4,996 3,119 1,166 8,267 1,237 37,592 7,431 5,198 18,688 7,499 42,588 10,550 6,364 26,955 8,736 31,338,469 1,845,358 2,029,767 13,705,573 2,700,000 54,472,279 2,796,079 4,287,113 23,493,911 3,300,000 O regon.................................................................. Pennsylvania....................................................... Rhode Island........................................................ South Carolina..................................................... South D ak ota....................................................... 130,221 1,891,388 120,084 516,111 150,592 107,493 1,231,200 78,410 319,614 117,609 94,333 951,670 58,606 231,289 72,363 135.6 168.0 194.0 95.5 161.3 783 7,488 195 2,562 950 3,460 26,525 2,119 3,874 4,605 4,243 34,013 2,314 6,436 5,555 1,719,044 17,730,833 1,166,148 1,356,255 1,633,593 2,786,722 34,201,407 2,302,051 1,595,986 3,049,182 Tennessee............................................................. Texas...................................................................... Utah....................................................................... V erm on t............................................................... Virginia................................................................. 711,390 1,239,250 107,425 82,512 636,028 507,887 812,293 82,086 65,781 375,977 342,505 525,665 61,697 48,606 234,313 120.0 124.7 164.5 164.4 130.0 3,682 6,054 544 354 1,863 6,323 12,956 1,562 3,561 7,965 10,005 19,010 2,106 3,915 9,828 2,370,907 6,903,597 1,095,926 844,237 2,434,512 3,187,257 9,511,241 2,284,632 1,462,913 3,634,658 W ashington.......................................................... West V irgin ia...................................................... W isconsin............................................................. Wyoming............................................................... 163,640 343,607 690,493 25,665 198,214 255,059 465,306 21,390 142,275 165,103 309,415 15,238 169.8 135.0 168.0 139.1 1,382 3,836 1,751 115 5,142 4,446 12,908 784 6,524 8,282 14,659 899 3,338,245 2,315,439 6,090,398 362,795 6,469,315 3,252,939 10,333,127 584,960 T ota l............................................................ 24,613,763 17,061,962 12,154,172 154.1 104,495 390,968 495,463 219,780,123 371,344,410 5,904,913 3,731,484 5,457,849 8,294,703 1,224,814 4,047,560 2,421,078 3,532,885 5,941,149 1,119,290 3,121,874 1,565,914 2,261,497 4,385,362 819,525 180.8 124.7 118.2 162.2 163.3 16,704 16,307 25,964 39,258 6,262 106,086 41,119 54,062 160,595 29,106 122,790 57,426 80,026 199,853 35,368 74,725,544 16,289,722 22,662,285 84,917,134 21,185,438 133,858,714 22,807,403 30,113,283 147,971,563 36,593,447 Geographical divisions.» North A tlantic..................................................... South A tlantic..................................................... South Central...................................................... North Central..................................................... Western 105 and Territories included see n ote/, page 53. STATISTICS. 2,042,579 704,128 153,087 1,200,070 470,529 EDUCATIONAL New Y o r k ............................................................. North Carolina..................................................... North Dakota....................................................... Ohio....................................................................... Oklahoma............................................................. 106 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. No. 5 3 .—SUMMARY OF SCHOOL POPULATION, 1870 TO 1908: E n r o l l m e n t , A t t e n d a n c e , T e a c h e r s E m p lo y e d in , a n d E x p e n d i t u r e s f o r , P u b l i c S c h o o ls .* [Prepared by the Bureau of Education.] School year. 1870......... 1871......... 1872......... 1873......... 1874......... 1875......... 1876......... 1877......... 1878......... 1879......... 1880......... 1881......... 1882........ 1883. .. . . 1884 .. . . 1885 . . . . 1886......... 1887 ___ 1888......... 1889......... 1890......... 1891......... 1892,....... 1893 ....... 1894......... 1895......... 1896........ 1897........ 1898......... 1899 1900 ....... 1901 ....... 1902......... 1903 .,, 1904 . , 1905......... 1906........ 1907........ 1908____ Pupils. Population, Number 5 to 18 years of enrolled in Average daily public age.b schools. attendance. 12,055,443 12,305,600 12,565,600 12,833,700 13,112,900 13,405,200 13,708,000 14,025,800 14,356,000 14,702,800 15,065,767 15,379,290 15,704,660 16,044,410 16,401,280 16,773,190 17,122,060 17,482,020 17,827,310 18,168,580 18,543,201 18,897,076 19,194,233 19,620,964 20,137,521 20,440,479 20,863,807 21,114,812 21,572,114 21,917,865 21,404,322 21,982,797 22,278,693 22,655,001 23,028,748 23,410,800 23,792,723 24,262,936 24,613,763 6,871,522 7,561,582 7,815,306 8,003,614 8,444,251 8,785,678 8,869,115 8,965,006 9,438,883 9,504,458 9,867,505 10,000,896 10,211,578 10,651,828 10,982,364 11,398,024 11,664,460 11,884,944 12,182,600 12,392,260 12,722,581 13,050,132 13,255,921 13,483,340 13,995,357 14,243,765 14,498,956 14,823,059 15,103,874 15,176,219 15,503,110 15,688,602 15,917,385 15,999,717 16,256,038 16,468,300 16,641,970 16,890,818 17,061,962 4,077,347 4,545,317 4,658,844 4,745,459 5,050,840 5,248,114 5,291,376 5,426,595 5,783,065 5,876,077 6,144,143 6,145,932 6,331,242 6,652,392 7,055,696 7,297,529 7,526,351 7,681,806 7,906,986 8,005,969 8,153,635 8,408,323 8,560,603 8,837,199 9,263,350 9,548,722 9,781,475 10,052,554 10,356,458 10,328,396 10,632,772 10,714,613 11,064,164 11,053,158 11,318,256 11,481,531 11,712,300 11,925,672 12,154,172 Teachers. Male. Female. 77,529 90,293 94,992 97,790 103,465 108,791 109,780 114,312 119,404 121,490 122,795 122,511 118,892 116,388 118,905 121,762 123,792 127,093 126,240 124,467 125,525 123,360 121,573 122,472 125,402 129,706 130,373 131,221 132,257 131,207 126,588 126,491 120,883 116,720 133,744 110,532 109,179 104,414 104,495 122,986 129,932 134,929 139,723 144,982 149,074 149,838 152,738 157,743 158,840 163,798 171,349 180,187 188,001 195,110 204,154 207,601 212,367 220,894 232,110 238,397 245,028 252,653 260,278 263,547 268,336 269,923 273,737 278,556 283,065 296,474 305,292 320,936 333,144 341,498 349,737 356,884 376,902 390,968 Total, 200,515 220,225 229,921 237,513 248,447 257,865 259,618 267,050 277,147 280,330 286,593 293,860 299,079 304,389 314,015 325,916 331,393 339,460 347,134 356,577 363,922 368,388 374/226 382,750 388,949 398,042 400,296 404,958 410,813 414,272 423,062 431,783 441,819 449,864 455,242 460,269 466,063 481,316 495.463 Salaries of superintend ents and teachers. Dollars. 37,832,5C6 42,580,853 45,935,681 47,932,050 50,785,656 54,722,250 55,358,166 54,973,776 56,155,133 54,639,731 55,942,972 58,012,463 60,594,933 64,798,859 68,384,275 72,878,993 76,270,434 78,639,964 83,022,562 87,568,306 91,836,484 96,303,069 100,298,256 104,560,339 109,202,405 113,872,388 117,139,841 119,310,503 124,192,270 129,345,873 137,687,746 143,285,204 151,443,681 157,635,732 167,824,753 177,462,981 386,483,464 202,047,814 219,780,123 “ Alaska and Hawaii not included. Indian Territory included since 1901. b Estimated, except United States census years. Total expendi ture. Dollars. 63,396,656 69,107,612 74,234,476 76,238,464 80,054,286 83,504,007 83,082,578 79,439,826 79,083,260 76,192,375 78,094,687 83,642,964 88,990,466 96,750,003 103,212,837 110,328,375 113,322,545 115,783,890 124,244,911 132,539,783 140,506,715 147,494,809 155,817,012 164,171,057 172,502,843 175,809,279 183,498,965 187,682,269 194,292,911 200,154,597 214,964,618 227,465,664 238,262,299 252,804,081 273,216,227 291,616,660 307,765,659 336,898,333 371,344,410 107 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. No. 5 4 .—PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES, SCHOOL TEAR 1909: N u m b e r a n d S e x o f I n s t r u c t o r s a n d S tu d e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s . [Prepared by the Bureau of Education.] Public high schools.® State or Territory. Num ber. Secondary teachers. Fe Male. male. Private secondary schools. Secondary students. Male. Fe male. Num ber. Secondary teachers. Secondary students. Fe Male. Male. male. i Alabama........................... A rizona............................. Arkansas........................... California.......................... Colorado........................... 119 12 105 185 90 162 24 165 534 244 184 32 100 863 268 3,080 417 2,479 13,860 4,971 4,306 548 3,407 17,392 6,683 21 2 15 46 6 38 4 32 109 6 46 4 ! 29 230 37 Connecticut...................... D elaw are.......................... District of Columbia....... F lorid a ............................. Georgia............................. 65 19 6 75 174 151 26 82 88 261 339 50 122 103 219 5,233 747 2,002 1,221 4,226 6,720 977 2,757 1,799 5,710 47 1 20 9 32 161 3 48 11 74 Id a h o ................................ Illinois............................... Indiana............................. Iow a .................................. Kansas............................... 88 565 629 537 342 74 1,153 1,151 672 499 59 1,347 804 1,064 596 975 25,782 19,219 15,638 10,138 1,368 33,209 23,103 21,892 14,447 4 51 20 48 7 Kentucky.......................... Louisiana.......................... Maine................................ M aryland.......................... Massachusetts................. 114 57 151 80 223 206 89 175 201 697 177 131 300 183 1,286 3,266 1,374 4,287 3,223 23,626 4,501 2,176 5,701 4,299 28,197 M ich igan.......................... M innesota........................ Mississippi........................ M issouri........................... Montana........................... 382 199 113 337 31 676 368 136 669 59 1,063 718 167 666 90 16,648 9,891 2,475 12,586 939 Nebraska.......................... Nevada ............................. New Hampshire.............. New Jersey...................... New M ex ico.................... 376 14 59 139 15 417 21 80 368 28 564 22 166 549 19 New Y ork.......................... North C arolina............... North Dakota................... O h io .................................. O klahom a........................ Oregon............................... Pennsylvania................... Rhode Islan d ................... South C arolina............... South Dakota................... Tennessee.......................... Texas................................ U tah.................................. Verm ont........................... V irgin ia............................ Washington...................... West Virginia................... Wisconsin.......................... W yom ing.......................... 596 116 106 812 40 110 731 23 107 142 99 364 27 68 214 167 61 269 14 1,464 139 128 1,529 99 168 1,386 119 134 171 160 623 77 77 242 353 104 504 16 2,577 134 153 1,109 105 161 1,134 135 117 169 157 456 72 138 285 370 93 890 16 708 17 644 878 62 656 38 604 1,789 373 183 4 150 26 88 1,578 44 307 122 900 1,306 36 721 278 1,156 28 126 57 64 14 14 190 89 165 16 351 1,428 768 1,094 147 263 1,842 851 1,681 245 48 8 26 29 80 75 24 53 1C1 270 148 24 72 100 356 1,199 358 1,065 1,102 2,788 1,460 120 1,023 777 2,765 21,419 13,722 3,474 17,788 1,339 25 21 17 34 3 42 68 28 90 0 121 102 48 151 18 1,106 858 452 1,211 0 7,941 298 2,443 9,034 436 11,292 379 2,876 11,142 458 15 29 53 446 546 25 47 2 i09 214 4 66 159 4 i, 546 2,194 57 908 1,243 28 44,431 2,655 1,637 27,622 1,907 3,149 25,807 3,361 1,904 2,263 2,970 10,223 1,236 1,812 4,168 6,702 1,615 13,372 223 57,066 3,542 2,455 32,658 2,640 4,109 33,376 3,553 2,730 3,596 4,392 14,436 1,642 2,523 5,912 8,421 2,313 16,998 318 167 41 1 38 5 9 97 10 10 6 49 36 9 18 55 11 10 19 1 487 80 0 79 27 27 413 45 21 13 121 ! 114 60 36 160 24 17; 56 1 0! 827 76 8 192 7 37 459 40 18 19 126 98 42 67 138 51 43 97 4 4,798 1,953 12 857 122 201 5,227 707 298 235 2,209 1,450 640 934 2,451 230 229 512 0 6,046 1,414 28 1,051 94 329 4,045 350 272 217 2,114 1,424 740 989 1,706 383 275 827 32 Total........................ 9,317 16,969 20,522 365,512 475,761 Geographical divisions* North A tlantic................. 2,055 South A tla n tic................. 852 South Central................... 1,011 North Central................... 4,696 Western............................. 703 ' ! I ' i 1,331 903 566 1,213 104 1,301 3,662 5,042 >46,495 47,161 517 207 199 285 93 1,788 515 459 638 262 2,229 20,837 7,406 643 7,142 526 1,203 | 8,674 441 2,436 18,675 6,634 7,038 10,735 4,079 i 4,517 1,277 1,640 7,937 1,598 6,624 120,034 151,154 1,306 21,761 30,039 1,477 27,774 39,332 9,143 162,737 1212,579 1,972 33,206 j 42,657 aIncluded also in Tables 52 and 53. *>For States and Territories included in each division see note/, p. 53. N ote .—B lanks ind icate that n o report has b een received . Fe male. 108 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. No. 5 5 .—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE NORMAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1909: N um ber an d t o r ie s a n d b y S e x o f I n structors a n d S t u d e n t s , b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s . St a t e s a n d T e r r i [Prepared by the Bureau of Education.] Public normal schools. State or Territory. Num ber. Teachers of normal studeuts. Private normal schools. Students in normal courses. Fe Male. male. Male. Fe male. 536 19 158 81 32 854 163 161 1,941 643 Num ber. Teachers of normal students. Students in normal courses. Fe Male. male. Male. Fe male. 4 26 25 581 356 1 2 1 2 5 3 1 3 2 25 14 15 40 150 100 283 14 480 1 1 3 0 3 3 5 1 8 0 48 30 15 72 163 42 1,152 739 435 736 169 3,912 1,814 2,180 1,911 5 1 4 16 0 9 9 28 16 152 0 327 255 350 525 19 22 40 18 178 681 200 85 48 124 1,366 776 562 382 1,972 3 1 7 2 1 0 191 7 199 4 3 0 13 0 214 55 36 4 60 6 121 75 2 65 4 620 268 103 1,692 7 5,328 3,333 134 3,403 153 1 2 0 4 4 7 9 0 18 1 84 128 130 84 187 2 28 35 669 1,599 3 13 16 191 262 1 6 2 4 20 7 6 92 8 1 17 30 171 1,274 114 New Y ork......................... North Carolina................. North Dakota................... O h io .................................. O klahom a........................ Oregon............................... Pennsylvania................... Rhode Islan d................... South Carolina................. South Dakota................... Tennessee.......................... T exas................................ U tah.................................. Verm ont........................... V irg in ia ........................... Washington...................... West Virginia................... Wisconsin......................... W yom ing.......................... 17 5 2 7 3 4 17 1 2 4 1 3 1 3 3 3 6 12 81 21 10 18 30 18 128 4 11 14 20 18 8 6 9 11 10 48 287 57 17 69 21 32 175 28 39 30 7 10 2 17 15 22 14 84 242 150 79 238 763 238 2,786 2 53 219 120 538 85 9 92 111 774 455 4,656 939 472 914 1,543 537 6,083 386 552 743 375 1,211 71 241 506 682 882 2,335 1 51 12 53 23 244 145 748 573 4 15 3 71 27 2 3 11 12 147 3 1 3 3 2 7 5 1 6 14 27 87 53 77 152 1 7 9 106 134 1 3 2 23 1 ( 14 1 60 79 80 182 Total........................ 193 1,109 2,041 15,532 58,838 64 229 i 281 2,639 5,279 Geographical divisions.» North Atlantic................. South Atlantic................. South Central................... North Central................... Western............................. 67 24 23 58 21 333 71 135 440 130 889 188 119 671 174 3,266 1,220 3,099 7,302 645 15,963 4,038 6,420 27,944 4,473 6 17 14 24 3 54 j 30 I 51 ! 86 8 1 77 52 51 96 5 256 403 1,019 932 29 1,109 1,090 938 1,892 250 Alabama........................... Arizona............................. Arkansas........................... California......................... Colorado........................... 6 2 2 5 1 20 10 11 31 26 31 12 7 73 12 Connecticut...................... D elaw are.......................... District of Columbia___ F lo rid a ............................. Georgia............................. 5 9 66 0 618 2 1 1 2 1 8 21 1 23 12 11 80 Id a h o ................................ Illinois............................... Indiana............................. I o w a .................................. Kansas............................... 2 6 2 2 3 13 9 31 38 35 8 57 35 K entucky.......................... Louisiana......................... Maine................................ M aryland.......................... Massachusetts................. 3 2 6 4 12 29 3 9 9 72 M ich igan ......................... M innesota........................ Mississippi........................ M issouri........................... Montana............................ 5 6 3 7 1 N ebraska.......................... Nevada ............................. New H am pshire.............. New Jersey........................ New M e x ico .................... I » F or States and Territories in clu d ed in each division see note / , page 53. N ote .—Blanks ind icate that n o report has b een received. 109 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. No. 56*—UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1909: N u m b e r a n d S e x o p I n s t r u c t o r s a n d S t u d e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s . [Prepared by the Bureau of Education.] Num ber State or Territory. of in stitu tions. Professors and instructors. Fe Male. male. Alabama................. Arizona................... Arkansas................. California............... Colorado................. Connecticut............ D elaw are............... Dist. Columbia....... F lo rid a ................... Georgia................... Id a h o...................... Illinois..................... Indiana................... Io w a ........................ Kansas..................... Kentucky............... Louisiana............... Maine...................... M aryland............... Massachusetts......... M ich igan ............... M innesota.............. Mississippi.............. M issouri................. M ontana................. Nebraska................ Nevada ................... New Hampshire— New Jersey.............. New M e x ico .......... New Y ork............... North Carolina....... North Dakota....... O h io ........................ O klahom a.............. Oregon..................... Pennsylvania......... Rhode Islan d......... South Carolina....... South Dakota......... Tennessee.............. T exas...................... U tah........................ Verm ont................. V irgin ia................. Washington............ West Virginia......... Wisconsin............... W yom ing............... Total.............. Geographical divi sions, North Atlantic....... South A tlantic....... South Central......... North Central......... Western................... Students. Preparatory. Male. Fe male. Male. Fe male. 10 40 393 394 120 20 28 117 294 496 128 1,845 524 1,229 1,404 467 225 0 125 8 154 443 279 626 58 694 49 0 41 99 388 638 256 1,302 377 234 754 5 532 419 1,432 704 498 0 168 265 162 128 35 1,262 42 764 3,955 1,739 2,816 214 927 154 1,910 192 6,869 6,086 4,048 2,867 1,163 946 1,303 1,792 6,464 4,347 2,145 1,206 3,274 263 2,090 106 1,317 2,021 115 10,609 2,574 242 6,287 766 1,216 12,684 826 1,897 470 1,861 2,407 598 588 2,703 1,490 720 3,000 41 49 40 418 2,292 1,100 37 46 365 64 300 100 4,015 3,550 2,510 1,905 340 65 363 111 577 1,474 1,468 160 1,428 157 1,799 95 13 1 44 2,273 312 122 3,757 430 544 1,729 199 97 280 1,004 1,054 349 177 142 979 206 1,254 53 59 5 5 197 118 287 0 161 8 7 1 1,181 142 119 82 19 17 13 167 518 140 61 10 169 5 94 2 11 93 5 1,333 96 8 130 7 25 345 56 13 14 40 11 7 0 67 48 0 201 4 1 5 2 245 53 39 0 17 0 2 2 627 58 116 66 3 35 4 24 33 83 41 4 47 3 63 1 0 0 10 491 4 2 118 4 11 102 31 13 10 20 4 9 0 0 27 0 49 2 $548,708 152,764 346,816 2,850,485 766,427 1,855,622 75,578 505,529 257,723 571,671 285,104 5,887,076 1,925,121 2,168,340 1,350,946 534,120 361,381 440,177 1,189,383 4,272,886 2,216,611 1,687,665 724,450 1,622,808 267,196 922,915 269,950 628,965 852,794 203,761 11,985,750 844,599 508,541 2,711,842 425,797 500,682 3,811,362 582,927 709,998 430,104 1,036,756 1,115,066 370,386 291,626 1,200,944 1,107,912 336,404 1,962,519 115,858 18,607 113,379 39,847 6,101 2,481 65,792,045 5,369 1,643 3,520 23,562 5,753 2,656 519 168 2,341 417 700 60 73 1,280 368 24,722,109 5,691,829 5,093,094 23,394,488 6,890,525 169 22 161 896 396 478 27 520 53 181 42 1,583 859 634 596 324 264 161 432 1,481 514 337 144 725 46 334 23 140 279 46 2,432 341 116 1,251 165 244 1,568 107 188 136 603 420 123 113 347 227 97 595 21 0 10 40 57 62 5 2 28 31 50 16 352 94 250 170 53 14 8 28 21 69 59 11 82 15 114 8 0 8 11 119 31 22 253 43 60 94 8 18 55 103 70 31 0 21 35 21 58 12 294 69 698 1,355 370 50 32 470 260 913 184 4,064 1,710 1,761 2,225 1,069 833 0 816 208 467 1,358 907 2,033 112 755 46 108 416 198 5,857 851 433 2,732 613 404 2,409 23 838 437 2,094 1,295 828 0 907 632 332 877 51 493 20,961 2,722 45,394 91 82 77 197 46 263 230 334 1,578 317 9,071 5,419 7,803 18,852 4,249 6 1 7 10 7 4 2 7 3 13 2 29 18 26 19 11 6 4 11 12 11 9 6 20 3 9 1 3 6 3 26 15 4 35 6 9 31 2 12 7 20 15 3 3 14 6 5 10 1 6,759 2,186 2,250 7,680 2,086 Collegiate. Total re ceipts ex clusive of private ben Resident efactions graduate. and public appropria Fe tions for en Male. male. dowment. 1,216 2,560 3,887 9,024 1,920 38,628 12,891 10,378 41,725 9,757 aFor States and Territories included in each division see note /, page 63. ED UCATIONAL STATISTICS. 110 No. 5 7 .—COLLEGES AND SEMINARIES EOS WOMEN WHICH CONFER DEGREES, SCHOOL TEAR 1909: N u m b e r a n d S e x o f I n s t r u c t o r s a n d N u m b e r o f S t u d e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s . [Reported by the Bureau of Education.] State or Territory. A labam a................................ A rizo n a .................................. Arkansas................................ California............................... C olorado................................ Connecticut........................... Delaware................................ District of C olum bia............ F lorida.................................... Georgia.................................... Idaho....................................... Illin ois.................................... In d ian a.................................. I o w a ....................................... K ansas.................................... K en tu ck y............................... ...... M aine..................................... M aryland............................... ........................ M ichigan................................ Minnesota............................... Mississippi.............................. Missouri.................................. M ontana................................ Nebraska................................ Nevada.................................... New Hampshire.................... New Jersey........................... . New M exico........................... New Y o r k ............................... North Carolina...................... North D ak ota........................ Ohio......................................... Oklahoma............................... O regon.................................... Pennsylvania........................ Rhode Island......................... South C arolina...................... South Dakota.......................... Tennessee........................ . T e x a s ...................................... Utah......................................... V erm on t................................ V irginia....... .......................... Number of insti tutions. Professors and instructors. Female students. Collegi Female. Prepara tory. ate. Male. Gradu ate. Total income. 6 16 87 252 744 $143,968 i 1 2 3 8 15 60 0 65 116 10,250 106,469 1 1 7 6 11 28 20 11 115 0 24 475 123 101 1,195 47,000 65,288 373,524 3 1 5 0 218 195 205 104 531 145 732 337 55 328 70 6 563 4,698 48 I 35 | 2 126,476 ! 10 104 15 L ouisiana........................ 2 31 12 4 22 6 Massachusetts 205 1 6 8 1 8 29 16 96 9} 121 352 649 75 885 772 1 1 11 132 73 5 9 87 29 162 167 59 1,247 2,039 1,926 3 4 62 102 875 203,112 133,106 4 96 141,555 2,040,963 116,000 53,658 169,297 6 1,290,623 252,373 245,458 7 59 116 337 933 G 22 76 188 1,074 86 174,161 8 4 23 15 120 57 765 345 894 840 288,077 229,620 616,418 10 49 141 300 1,326 328,139 W ashington........................... West V irgin ia........................ W isconsin............................... Wyoming................................ 1 1 5 2 12 35 40 220 76 204 21,000 141,272 T o ta l............................. 113 659 2,027 6,833 20,475 194 7,317,807 617 597 503 295 534 2,344 2,450 1,505 0 7,743 6,384 4,497 1,735 116 188 4 3,948,004 1,403,040 1,061,791 798,503 106,469 Geographical divisions North A tla n tic..................... South A tla n tic...................... South Central........................ North Central........................ W estern.................................. 19 89 37 17 1 352 172 91 41 i 3 1 15 » For States and Territories in clu d ed in each division see note /, page 58. N o t e . -B la n k s ind icate that no report has been received. 2 EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS. I l l No, 5 8 .—PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1909: N u m b e r o f T h e o l o g i c a l , L a w , a n d M e d i c a l S c h o o l s , I n s t r u c t o r s , a n d S tu d e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s . [From the Report of the Commissioner of Education.] Theology. State or Territory. A labam a........................... A rizon a ............................. Arkansas........................... California......................... C olorado........................... CQ 00 3 rS co 0) 'd GG 3 03 8 A VI go <v GQ K o o Xi m O Q (H CD 1 CO 88 1 72 2 349 211 1 3 9 65 460 199 2 8 3 282 347 206 , 8 Medicine. Law. Pharmacy. Veterinary medicine. Dentistry. i i G O G O 1 "g a> | i! *3 s OQ GQ G O pj <D *d 5 CO o Cfl 1 38 3 1 180 70 3 y 5 1 3 20 .. . 1. 1 95 1 3 204 1 650 1 141 177 494 3 173 «> 137 228 1,334 28 125 3 4 6 1 o 5 765 2 391 4 279 Idaho ................................ Illin ois............................... 15 In d ia n a ............................. 3 I o w a .................................. 4 Kansas............................... 3 1,320 120 279 64 8 6 9 S *>. 079 702 362 238 12 2 3 3 2,751 288 447 198 1 3 ! 1 2 | 650 153 191 403 418 73 97 3 1 1 4 8 370 3 39 426 374 4 1 3 3 190 123 117 410 1,251 3 2 1 7 4 ! 1 j 752 1 | 501 81 . . . . 1,437 2 945 2 5 1 1 139 85 Michigan........................... 4 Minnesota.......................... Mississippi........................ Missouri............................. i 8 M ontana........................... 258 369 1,047 2 2 2 5 1,066 748 97 821 4 1 2 10 2 686 1 244 132 i. 1,417 '*5* j 26 3 279 4 374 1 58 K entucky.......................... Louisiana......................... M aine................................ M aryland......................... Massachusetts................... Nebraska........................... 1 2 Nevada............................... New Hampshire............... !___ New Jersey........................ ! 5 New M e x ic o .................... ! 592 2 154 2 1 1 1 723 176 126 43 1 3 1 1 1 58 117 25 78 207 3 1 1 3 120 2 1 247 100 12 I 279 2 | 128 i 121 174 464 422 342 271 2,139 332 23 784 61 3 * ! 4 454 2 4 142 641 2 7 105 2,492 1 5 124 874 52 j! 1 1 36 82 1 1 213 11 192 > 6 203 I 1 1 445 388 16 451 1,742 457 18 161 435 4 226 j 3 i 1 1 371 | 2 11 4 1 1 3 T ota l........................ 162 10.218 100 i O regon............................... 1 Pennsylvania................... 16 Rhode Island..................... South Carolina................. 3 South D ak ota................... 72 994 Tennessee.......................... ! 7 Texas ................................ ! 3 Utah __________________ V erm on t_______ _______ ' ___ ■ V i r g i n ia ........................ 5 W ashington...................... West V irgin ia................... W isconsin............ ......... . W yom in g ......................... 159 127 383 1 3 18,553 144 572 i 11 3 1 9 2 515 58 52 2 3,209 236 78 769 25 1,177 221 44 t 9 4 1 8 1 New Y o rk ......................... ! 19 North Carolina................. 1 2 North Dakota ................... Ohio.................................... Oklahoma.......................... 14 1 i 2 Connecticut...................... Delaware........................... District of Columbia......... Florida............................... Georgia............................... 0Q 1 ^ 0) 8 -o A 3 OQ OQ i I 3 2 i! 2 323 289 106 2 120 4 2 1 6 o 649 84 74 337 52 1 4 86 1,054 1 1 53 19 5 4 170 135 49 i’ 2 92 2 107 2 115 2 304 1 150 1 39 2,677 18 ! 272 | 2 ji 2 96 1 i 22,158 55 6,178 |78 5,999 19 , 12 12 i 20 |28 j 6 2,055 723 623 2,310 288 265 3 2 • 154 1 j 44 2,065 10 3 | 149 l 135 Geographical divisions.* North A tlantic................. South A tla n tic................. South Central.................... North C entral................... W estern............................. 52 20 17 64 9 3,380 1,330 856 4,369 283 18 21 18 43 9 5,868 2,747 1,405 7,557 976 26 23 28 53 14 6,017 3,694 4,276 7,495 676 10 10 8 22 5 1,670 1,035 657 2,442 374 » For States and Territories in clu d ed in each d ivision see note / , page 53. N ote .—Blanks ind icate that n o report has been received . 112 No. 5 9 __ REGISTRATION STATISTICS OF LEADING UNIVERSITIES. 82 i 256 509 140 98 405 2,256 400 464 465 96 1,087 76(1 168 31° 512 503 428 131 244 521 522 201 m 318 im 551 240 1 133 107 111 VM m 158 378 174 7(1 39 (b) (b) 155 73 86 48 (b) (b) 13 55 (b) 173 37 (b) 53 38 55 526 1,116 530 654 432 1,291 ?m 760 83 354 124 70 151 (b) (b) 212 (b) (b) (b) 93 868 98 38 65 (b) 69 81 220 475 316 15 300 308 216 12 2i7 130 389 134 84 191 91 328 181 145 *’ i05 64 256 423 86 28 79 321 139 297 162 94 *’ i39 190 92 24 55 24 62 124 13 79 19 184 89 93 487 434 24 744 1,238 873 783 968 149 348 48 125 259 310 48 75 202 137 29 544 758 80 168 325 103 280 61 39 27 8 29 47 413 49 238 87 109 83 28 382 441 110 108 19 71 37 63 48 75 ....... 5 ....... 94 ....... 156 82 298 233 28 109 343 13 20 74 4,514 4,518 4,173 1,41712,024 710 1,922 4,631 4,036 2,226 3,121 3,424 3,129 2,644 4,608 1,398 1,604 3,138 1,795 1,156 889 1,377 631 1,139 361 368 1,225 452 552 402 563 244 642 449 59 203 848 782 36 11 102 144 767 1,003 1,083 3,495 3,264 1,133 12 375 337 302 325 139 5,028 5,558 4,502 2,231 2,246 4,700 5,342 4,400 2.113 2.356 4,293 5,346 4,172 1.66712.188 4,075 5,343 3,810 1,515 1,950 3,871 5,283 3,635 1,377 1,700 3,833 5,392 3,369 1,206 1,460 3,438 6,013 3,239 1,614 1,260 383 767 1,003 1,083 4,245 3,276 1,016 3,876 3,466 757 914 3.401 3,435 757 745 9G5>3,099 3,477 696 8563,083 3,477 691 80S|3,370 3,008 3.221 2,990 638 585 920 612 545 100 160 ___ 146 597 137 189 121 144 176 274 200 43 710 2,144 5,259 4,351 2,589 3,402 3,843 3,197 3,012 4,857 1,398 1,620 698 2,086 5,188 4,607 2,558 3,154 3,951 3,113 2,700 4,555 1,314 1,541 651 1,932 4,953 4,207 2,274 2,812 3,648 2,714 2,344i4,134 1,311 1,594 618 1,690 4,674 3,944 2,071 2,807 3,283 2,635 2.18013.934 1,352 1,530 688 1,706 4,521 3,940 1,887 2,635 2,912 2,791 2,057 3,430 1,361 1,606 740 1,446 4,000 3,886 1,704 2,728 2,380 2,856 1,758 3,027 1,385 1,424 694 1,319 3,926 3,550 1,540 2,513 2,177 2,740 1,710 2,644 1,434 1,370 67 214 257 137 140 466 23.9 « Includes schools of mines, engineering, chemistry, and related subjects. 61 196 76 284 36 540 V Qin / 497 >1i>oiu 456 \ 476 400 230 475 42 189 314 139 206 7 |Yale. 264 Wisconsin. 97 390 Western Reserve. Re 122 275 Washington serve. 93 681 Virginia. 375 368 894 359 857 ” 807 ' *370 180 344 542 Tulane. 390 557 58 261 571 Texas. Ohio State. 340 158 210 768 472 Syracuse. Northwestern. 482 472 523 170 110 Stanford. New York. 491 459 548 249 30 Princeton. Nebraska. 613 953 590 376 176 Pennsylvania. Missouri. 1,727 256 178 95 189 350 259 525 295 31 351 224 483 b Included elsewhere. 185 150 93 151 56 3,248 2,492 1,882 3,204 3,162 3,004 2,776 2,452 2/207 240 142 129 40 204 96 40 142 6213.162 231j 439 " m c No figures furnished. STATISTICS. 533 794 632 College arts, men.......... College arts, women___ 995 670 513 802 666 Scientific schools » ........ 318 11? m L aw ............................... MfifJimnfl __ 60 146 307 Nonprofessional graded schools........................ 337 441 797 Agriculture.................... 171 128 Architecture.................. (b) A rt................................. 116 213 Commerce..................... 57 Dentistry...................... 174 Divinity........................ Forestry ..................... (b) Journalism..................... 25 Music............................. (b) Pedagogy....................... (b) ” i84 974 78 290 Pharmacy..................... Veterinary medicine 394 Other courses................ Deduct double registra 20 198 tion............................. Total.................... 3,454 2,804 4,650 Summer session 1909... 819 3,253 1,968 Deduct double registra tion............................. 189 570 486 Grand total. 1909........... 4,084 5,487 6,132 1908........... 3,751 5,114 5,675 1907........... 3,346 4,594 5,197 1906.......... 3,246 4,731 4,650 1905.......... 3,631 4,557 4,755 1904.......... 3,738 4,035 4,833 1903.......... 3,690 4,146 4,557 Extension and similar courses........................ 700 (°) 2,250 Officers.......................... 322 330 687 EDUCATIONAL Minnesota. Michigan. Kansas. Johns Hopkins. Iowa. Indiana. Illinois. Harvard (includ ing Radcliffe). Cornell. Columbia. Chicago. Faculties Nov. 1,1909. California. [Data furnished by Rudolf Tombo, jr., alumni secretary Columbia University.] No. 6 0 .—RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS: T o t a l N u m b e r , N u m b e r o p C o m m u n ic a n t s o r M e m b e r s , a n d V a l u e o p C h u r c h P r o p e r t y , 1890 a n d 1906, w i t h N u m b e r o p S u n d a y S c h o o l s , O f f i c e r s a n d T e a c h e r s , a n d S c h o l a r s , 1906, b y D e n o m i n a t i o n s . 25912— s A 1909- [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Organizations. Denomination. 1890 1906 1890 1906 Organiza tions re porting in 1906. 1890 1906 Number. 92,735 5,662,234 Number. 1,492 49,339 Dollars. 1,236,345 82,328,123 Dollars. 2,425,209 139,842,656 Number. 2,078 41,165 Number. 2,242 43,178 Number. 14,286 323,473 Number. 69,110 2,898,914 1,354 635 5,700 10,909 103,722 8,724 512,771 641,051 110,117 85,717 700,480 1,142,359 1,239 401 5,366 8,906 1,775,202 40,666 43,335,437 12,206,038 2,740,322 8,806,441 63,240,305 29,995,316 1,136 550 5,327 7,901 1,149 551 5,741 8,078 10,510 3,155 75,801 70,476 72,963 16,116 638,089 634,504 1,090 2,730 1,141 73,795 133,313 107,208 97,144 174,780 113,772 974 2,515 1,097 1,362,631 4,785,680 4,541,334 2,802,532 8,999,979 3,857,451 866 2,454 846 1,223 2,549 887 10,789 32,113 7,735 78,575 214,998 53,761 1,198 1,065 12,642 604 64,255 15,471 187,432 13,360 1,231,072 41,541 4,589,284 1,277,851 293,137 73,673 2,112,494 54,798 5,749,838 1,830,555 1,137 806 10,779 497 59,083 14,161 4,614,490 1,486,000 35,060,354 643,800 132,140,179 94,861,347 9,376,402 3,934,267 74,826,389 1,237,134 229,450,996 150,189,446 1,086 826 8,682 411 55,227 13,048 1, 111 922 9,450 439 57,464 14,452 12,079 6,732 83,891 5,041 569,296 176,647 116,106 57,680 782,786 44,922 4,472,930 1,511,175 6,725 2,583 435 4,268 811 3.637 194,497 532,048 309,458 67,749 225,281 49,194 129,374 14,007,187 886,942 449,514 70,542 296,050 64,158 226,703 20,287,742 6,057 2,477 406 3,839 779 2.552 173,902 81,219,117 18,744,242 10,335,100 4,937,583 8,054,333 5,987,706 549,695,707 125,040,498 30,648,247 14,263,277 9,073,791 10,575,656 14,616,264 935,942,578 5,211 5,601 2,345 2,588 364 358 3,777 3,870 596 600 2,669 2,547 156,437 I 165,128 51,048 38,710 3,592 42,1G9 6,585 20,693 1,564,821 464,351 361,548 24,005 301,320 42,201 162,380 13,018,434 11,172 600 1,169 7 138 62.470 2,239 18,507 10 617 1,481,535 49,514 130,085 509 5,920 167,574 | 178,214 1,648,664 14,685,997 12,472 1,152 1,184 411 702 6,241,708 a 130,496 166,125 600 51,838 12,079,142 a 101,457 256,647 129,606 81,851 10,293 747 909 89 192 118,123,346 9,754,275 1,051,791 45,000 756,370 292,638,787 23,198,925 3,168,548 964,791 1,662,238 Grand total................... b 165,151 212,230 210,418 b 20,597,954 32,936,445 186,132 679,426,489 1,257,575,867 In 1890, members as well as heads of families are included. 9,406 561 1,036 7 127 b Exclusive of 26 organizations, with 14,852 communicants or members, in Alaska. 113 Number. 60,491 3,712,468 12,482 1,769 1,184 411 766 Schools Officers and Scholars. reported. teachers. Number. 2,537 54,707 10,239 533 856 2 467 » In 190G, heads of families only. Organi zations report ing. ORGANIZATION'S, Roman Catholic Church........ Jewish congregations.............. Latter-day Saints................... Eastern Orthodox churches.. All other bodies...................... Organiza tions re porting m 1906. Sunday schools, 1906. RELIGIOUS Protestant bodies: Number. Number. Adventist bodies.............. 1,757 2,551 Baptist bodies.................. 54,880 42,909 Christians (Christian con 1,424 1,379 nection) ......................... 221 638 Church of Christ, Scientist Congregationalists............ 5,713 4,868 10,942 7,246 Disciples or Christians... Dunkers or German Bap tist Brethren................. 989 1,097 2,310 2,738 Evangelical bodies........... 1,056 1,147 Friends............................. G erm an E vangelical Synod of North Amer 1,205 ica.................................. 870 155 1,079 Independent churches__ Lutheran bodies.............. 8,595 12,703 604 Mennonite bodies............. 550 51,489 64,701 Methodist bodies.............. 15,506 13,471 Presbyterian bodies......... Protestant E p is c o p a l Church........................... 5,018 6,845 2,181 2,585 Reformed bodies.............. 421 461 Unitarians........................ 4,526 4,304 United Brethren bodies.. 846 956 Universalists..................... 2,042 3,694 Other Protestant bodies.. 195,618 Total.............................. 153,054 Value of church property. Communicants or members. 0 1 . — RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS, 1906: N u m b e r o f C o m m u n ic a n ts o r M e m b e r s , b y D e n o m i n a t i o n a l B o d i e s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D i v i s i o n s . 114 No. [From report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Protestant bodies. State or Territory. Digitized No. 17,970 536 21,275 21,033 8,635 No. 710 250 1,221 833 866 75 2,170 3,254 13,749 3,252 105,068 118,447 57,425 43,572 136,110 2,548 397 3,343 1,527 10,629 3,560 9,864 166,137 2,008 19,613 350 59,973 21,624 11,681 3,617 12,189 4,353 *8*384 20,436 9,183 32,7i5 3,882 100 4 227 2,305 No. 1,111 2,080 11,371 5,053 19,713 731 3,104 729 3,233 1,968 202,566 55,768 117,668 28,642 4,940 5,793 1,045 32,246 13,063 105,803 267,322 970 46,868 3,059 59,485 148 1,070 24,147 No. 254,373 2,667 142,569 64.528 27,867 34,663 32,402 20,077 82,262 349,079 5,884 263,344 233,443 164,329 121,208 156,007 79,464 20,112 137,156 65,498 128,675 47,637 212,105 214,004 7,022 64,352 618 12.529 122,511 Prot estant Re United Epis formed Breth ren copal bodies. bodies. Church. Other Prot estant bodies. Total. Roman Catholic Church. No. No. 5,294 467 7,278 28,902 7,908 6,427 1,654 2,597 3,271 4,704 1,905 89,455 102,249 45,650 37;254 8,494 1,680 14,956 16,662 108,592 33,697 26,290 3,618 23,166 1,563 19,657 107 9,883 13,401 No. 777,125 9,052 392,571 236,007 98,878 196,248 46,779 91,474 199,858 1,007,205 22,796 1,109,764 757,843 569,734 360,476 689,326 298,946 96,341 302,393 449,358 481,996 450,434 626,845 802,116 24,156 240,516 3,199 64,264 407,430 No. 42,285 29,810 32,397 354,408 99,820 299,513 24,228 43,778 17,507 19,273 18,057 932,084 174,849 207,607 93,195 165,908 477,774 113,419 166,941 .,080,706 492,135 378,288 28,576 382,642 72,359 100,763 9,970 119,863 441,432 No. No. 30,722 8,961 1,059 2,884 4,315 21,156 37,682 21,317 6,832 18,957 2,425 37,466 3,796 5,200 8,636 13,692 8,575 7,051 24,040 9,790 1,846 3,770 115,602 36,364 7,653 58,633 8,990 60,081 6,459 40,765 47,822 8,091 9,070 8,350 364 5,520 17,895 34,965 8,559 51,636 37,900 26,439 27,569 18,763 5,704 22,471 71,599 13,328 3,290 4,096 23,862 6,903 1,210 520 4,892 842 79,912 53,921 60 118 111 1,262 580 9,946 9,216 11,517 1,415 2,101 13,461 393 28,345 2,255 1,284 135 2,108 37,298 No. 30 1,344 720 260 41 521 310 19,701 52,700 11,236 15,998 993 361 *6*54i* 7,383 1,282 3,616 *6*086 All Latterday other Saints. bodies. No. 2,124 6,175 538 2,834 2,755 44 1,702 386 32,425 2,960 1,090 8,328 2,084 1,407 455 507 115 679 4,335 522 1,214 8,042 510 1,568 1,105 No. 2,675 20 673 18,215 4,213 6,755 244 1,507 2,251 2,173 1,300 32,389 4,623 2,998 2,435 1,683 1,726 2,721 3,808 31,878 4,013 5,198 746 6,439 1,959 2,956 670 6,171 8,686 Grand total. No. 824,209 45,057 426,179 611,464 205.666 502,560 71,251 136,759 221,318 1,029,037 74,578 2,077,197 938,405 788.667 458,190 858,324 778,901 212,988 473,257 1,562,621 982,479 834,442 657,381 1,199,239 98,984 345,803 14,944 190,298 857,548 ORGANIZATIONS No. No. 452,559 5,395 1,034 405 193,244 344 24,801 23,690 8,951 13,011 27,872 65,554 2,921 37,024 91,988 2,687 596,319 5,581 2,374 1,487 152,870 54,875 5,405 92,705 44,096 37,061 46,299 15,247 996 311,583 185,554 1,773 32,854 21,093 812 30,928 80,894 119,196 50,136 32,553 24,309 22,264 595 371,518 218,353 11,046 954 2,029 17,939 16,629 316 180 15,974 19,070 65,248 8,460 Presby terian bodies. RELIGIOUS Alabama........................ Arizona.......................... Arkansas....................... California....................... Colorado........................ Connecticut................... Delaware....................... District of Columbia.. . Florida.......................... Georgia.......................... Idaho............................. Illinois........................... Indiana.......................... Iowa............................... Kansas.......................... Kentucky...................... Louisiana...................... Maine............................. Maryland...................... Massachusetts............... Michigan....................... Minnesota..................... Mississippi.................... Missouri......................... Montana........................ Nebraska....................... Nevada.......................... New Hampshire........... Jersey................... forNew FRASER Ger man Evan Disciples gelical Lutheran Method Baptist Congreist or Chris Synod bodies. bodies. gationalists. bodies. of tians. North Amer ica. New Mexico................ . New Y ork................... North Carolina............ . North Dakota.............. Ohio............................. . Oklahoma *................. . Oregon......................... Pennsylvania.............. Rhode Island.............. South Carolina............ South Dakota.............. Tennessee..................... Texas........................... . Utah............................ Vermont...................... Virginia....................... . Washington.................. West Virginia.............. Wisconsin..................... Wyoming...................... 2,403 176,981 401,043 4,596 92,112 69,585 11,316 141,694 19,878 341,456 6,198 277,170 401,720 987 9,951 415,987 12,807 67,044 21,716 270 57,351 2,699 5,290 43,555 2,677 4,575 14,811 9,858 456 8,599 2,426 1,856 1,174 22,109 238 10,025 228 26,163 833 1,092 9,168 13,637 147 88,787 32,306 10,420 27,187 79 26,183 i,655 35,138 630 6,871 2,021 1,478 56,315 73,556 250 316 26,248 10,628 13,323 1,715 292 7,745 50 564 95 19,861 125 100 124,644 17,740 59,923 132,439 4,030 6,039 335,643 2,873 12,652 45,018 3,225 27,437 453 408 15,010 13,464 6,506 284,286 6,560 313,689 277,282 10,223 355,444 76,336 21,717 363,443 7,892 249,169 16,143 241,396 317,495 1,567 17,671 200,771 31,700 115,825 57,473 1,657 2,935 70 199,923 193,890 69,828 55,837 13,890 4,718 2,227 6,727 1,059 138,768 32,399 51,328 2,024 16,001 747 3,580 512 10,947 322,542 99,021 181,350 1,741 15,443 8,557 35,533 140 7,055 6,990 2,711 7,874 234 79,337 62,090 14,246 1,902 977 1,636 5,278 39,628 28,487 2,488 16,758 6,780 379 19,668 5,230 886 21,243 16,527 11,459 1,741 1,507 71,338 2,974 2,129 55,574 257 2,875 7,021 1,079 19,993 2,180 294 64,828 32,253 5,514 129,776 11,477 10,620 168,901 6,377 3,859 5,851 7,095 7,772 833 6,526 25,554 10,450 11,006 28,248 124 14,593 1,237,992 819,099 97,361 1,171,084 218,787 81,855 1,717,037 64,141 653,843 100,625 677,947 913,917 8,193 63,895 761,996 114,070 259,804 490,871 7,502 137,009 120 121,558 738 2,285,768 388 67,826 3,591,974 329 3,981 976 824,385 242 189 61,261 159,053 557,650 1,507 12,632 1,742,873 469 1,296 257,100 36,548 120,229 1,817 1,240 35.317 1,214,734 987 44,264 2,977,022 306 4,314 264,712 195,951 1,101 672 665,933 10.317 85 161,961 237 61,014 1,358 17,252 1,013 697,570 3,133 1,226,906 1,500 308,356 4,740 172,814 8,356 151,525 1,056 82,272 147,223 1,021 1,829 793,546 28,700 2,464 191,976 461 74,981 365 301,565 1,385 40,011 3,584 1,000,903 1,184 505,264 5,211 23,945 968 10,264 Total.................. . 5,662,234 700,480 1,142,359 293,137 2,112,494 5,749,838 1,830,555 886,942 449,514 296,050 1,164,139 20,287,742 12,079,142 256,647 312,914 16,445 Geographical divisions> North Atlantic............ . 571,346 337,502 South Atlantic............ 1,984,710 15,685 North Central.............. 771,329 278,687 South Central............... 1,262,933 16,062 Western....................... . 71,916 52,544 39,771 35,359 522,606 958,008 9,582 77,820 91,951 1,464,023 616,578 220,090 1,405,788 1,676,275 349,944 25,877 49,586 1,479,745 2,229 58,246 42,563 171,787 » Includes Indian Territory. 617,944 467,067 290,131 57,081 213,488 126,982 22,273 34,377 609,739 183,107 132,643 191,777 287,949 60,285 3,142 7,233 101,435 49,501 5,582 1,325 101,560 546,807 52,708 63,173 4,296,706 4,142,451 6,632,820 4,595,464 620,301 2,911 173,671 10,306,946 5,833,658 6,686 13,178 4,517,051 354,736 3,946,752 31,947 77,693 10,689,212 9,547 12,463 5,726,570 1,109,096 834,900 205,556 35,909 1,696,666 b For States and Territories included in each division see n ote/, page 53. § m AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES. AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES. No. 6 2 . —NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES IM PROVED AND UNIMPROVED: B y S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , 1880, 1890, a n d 1900. [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Number of acres in farms. State or Territory. A labam a...................... A rizon a ........................ Arkansas...................... California..................... C olorado...................... Connecticut................. Delaware...................... District of Columbia.. . F lorida.......................... Georgia.......................... Idaho ........................... Illin ois....... .................. In d ia n a........................ Indian T erritory......... I o w a ............................. K ansas.......................... K en tu ck y.................... Louisiana...................... M aine........................... M aryland..................... Census Number year. of farms.a Improved. 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 135,864 157,772 223,220 767 1,426 5,809 94,433 124,760 178,694 85,934 52,894 72,542 4,506 16,889 24,700 30,598 26,350 26,948 8,749 9,381 9,687 435 382 269 23,438 34,228 40,814 138,626 171,071 224,691 ,1,885 6,603 17,471 255,741 240,681 264,151 194,013 198,167 221,897 45,505 185,351 201,903 228,622 138,561 166,617 173,098 166,453 179,264 234,667 48,292 69,294 115,969 64,309 62,013 59,299 40,517 40,798 46,012 6,375,706 7,698,343 8,654,991 56,071 104,128 254,521 3,595,603 5,475,043 6,953,735 10,669,698 12,222,839 11,958,837 616,169 1,823,520 2,273,968 1,642,188 1,379,419 1,064,525 746,958 762,655 754,010 12,632 9,898 5,934 947,640 1,145,693 1,511,653 8,204,720 9,582,866 10,615,644 197,407 606,362 1,413,118 26,115,154 25,669,060 27,699,219 13,933,738 15,107,482 16,680,358 3,062,193 19,866,541 25,428,899 29,897,552 10,739,566 22,303,301 25,040,550 10,731,683 11,818,882 13,741,968 2,739,972 3,774,668 4,666,532 3,484 908 3,044,666 2,386,889 3,342,700 3,412,908 3,516,352 Unimproved. 12,479,628 12,154,657 12,030,436 79,502 1,192,905 1,680,806 8,465,944 9,416,313 9,682,984 5,924,044 9.204,454 16,870,114 549,204 2,775,421 7,200,620 811,353 874,013 1,247,558 343,287 293,037 312,218 6,514 1,847 2,555 2,349,684 2,528,793 2,852,238 17,838,562 15,617,569 15,776,413 130,391 695,894 1,791,785 5,558,491 4,829,217 5,095,509 6,487,245 5,255,034 4,939,265 4,206,888 4,886,159 5,062,642 4,676,785 10,677,902 7,911,155 16,622,420 10,763,557 9,593,347 8,237,454 5,533,534 5,769,551 6,392,595 3,067,670 3,135,259 3,913,057 1,777,131 1,539,482 1,653,723 Total. 18,855,334 19,853,000 20,685,427 135,573 1,297,033 1,935,327 12,061,547 14,891,356 16,636,719 16,593,742 21,427,293 28,828,951 1,165,373 4,598,941 9,474,588 2,453,541 2,253,432 2,312,083 1,090,245 1,055,692 1,066,228 18,146 11,745 8,489 3,297,324 3,674,486 4,363,891 26,043,282 25,200,435 26,392,057 327,798 1,302,256 3,204,903 31,673,645 30,498,277 32,794,728 20,420,983 20,362,516 21,619,623 7,269,081 24,752,700 30,491,541 34,574,337 21,417,468 30,214,456 41,662,970 21,495,240 21,412,229 21,979,422 8,273,506 9,544,219 11,059,127 6,552,578 6,179,925 6,299,946 5,119,831 4,952,390 5,170,075 Per of Average cent farm number land of acres im to a farm. proved. 138.8 125.8 92.7 176.8 909.6 333.2 127.7 119.4 93.1 461.8 405.0 397.4 258.6 280.6 383.6 80.2 85.5 85.8 124.6 112.5 110.1 41.7 30.7 31.6 140.7 107.4 106.9 187.9 147.3 117.5 173.9 197.2 183.4 123.8 126.7 124.2 105.3 102.8 97.4 159.7 133.5 151.0 151.2 154.6 181.3 240.7 129.1 119.4 93.7 171.3 137.7 95.4 101.9 99.7 106.2 126.4 121.4 112.4 33.8 38.8 41.8 41.4 8.0 13.2 29.8 36.8 41.8 64.3 57.0 41.5 52.9 39.7 24.0 66.9 61.2 46.0 68.5 72.2 70.7 69.6 84.3 69.9 28.7 31.2 34.6 31.5 38.0 40.2 60.2 46.6 44.1 82.5 84.2 84.5 68.2 74.2 77.2 42.1 80.3 83.4 86.5 50.1 73.8 60.1 49.9 55.2 62.5 33.1 39.5 42.2 53.2 49.3 37.9 65.3 68.9 68.0 » For 1880 and 1880 farms with an area under 3 acres, which reported the sale of products of less than $500 in the census year, are not included. 119 120 NUMBER A N D ACREAGE OF FARMS. No. 6 2 . — N u m b e r a n d A c r e a g e o f F a r m s a n d N u m b e r o f A cres I m p r o v e d a n i > U n im p r o v e d , b y S ta t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , 1880, 1890, a n d 1900—Continued. Number of acres in farms. State or Territory. Massachusetts.............. M ichigan...................... Minnesota..................... Mississippi..................... Missouri........................ M ontana...................... Nebraska...................... Nevada......................... New Hampshire.......... New Jersey................... New M exico................. New Y o rk ..................... North Carolina............ North D akota.............. Ohio.......... ................... Oklahoma.................... O regon......................... Pennsylvania.............. Rhode Island............... South Carolina............ South D akota.............. Census Number year. of farms. 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 38,406 34,374 37,715 154,008 172,344 203,261 92,386 116,851 154,659 101,772 144,318 220,803 215,575 238,043 284,886 1,519 5,603 13,370 63,387 113,608 121,525 1,404 1,277 2,184 32,181 29,151 29,324 31,307 30,828 34,650 5,053 4,458 12,311 241,058 226,223 226,720 157,609 178,359 224,637 (a) 27,611 45,332 247,189 251,480 276,719 8,826 62,495 16,217 25,530 35,837 213,542 211 557 224,248 6,216 5,500 5,498 93,864 115,008 155,355 (a) 50,158 52,622 Improved. 2,128,311 1,657,024 1,292,132 8,296,862 9,865,350 11,799,250 7,246,693 11,127,953 18,442,585 5,216,937 6,849,390 7,594,428 16,745,031 19,792,313 22,900,043 262,611 915,517 1,736,701 5,504,702 15,247,705 18,432,595 344,423 723,052 572,946 2,308,112 1,727,387 1,076,879 2,096,297 1,999,117 1,977,042 237,892 263,106 326,873 17,717,862 16,389,380 15,599,986 6,481,191 7,828,569 8,327,106 4,658,015 9,644.520 18,081,091 18,338,824 19,244,472 563,728 5,511,994 2,198,645 3,516,000 3,328,308 13,423,007 13,210,597 13,209,183 298,486 274,491 187,354 4,132,050 5,255,237 5,775,741 (a) 6,959,293 11,285,983 Unimproved. Total. 1,230,768 1,341,258 1,854,932 5,510,378 4,920,286 5,762,448 6,156,326 7,535,692 7,805,913 10,638,525 10,723,157 10,646,308 11,134,245 10,987,977 11,097,830 143,072 1,048,680 10,107,753 4,440,124 6,345,739 11,479,184 186,439 938,364 1,992,701 1,413,061 1,731,631 2,532,985 833,476 662,892 863,924 393,739 524,776 4,804,005 6,062,892 5,572,182 7,048,123 15,882,367 14,823,327 14,422,250 (a) 3,002,318 5,898,120 6,448,135 5,013,584 5,257,513 1,042,695 10,207,264 2,016,067 3,393,888 6,743,020 6,368,334 5,153,773 6,161,832 216,327 194,790 268,248 9,325,563 7,929,415 8,209,273 3,359,079 2,998, 282 3,147,064 13,807,240 14,785,636 17,561,698 13,403,019 18,663,645 26,248,498 15,855,462 17,572,547 18,240,736 27,879,276 30,780,290 33,997,873 405,683 1,964,197 11,844,454 9,944,826 21,593,444 29,911,779 530,862 1,661,416 2,565,647 3,721,173 8,459,018 3,609,864 2,929,773 2,662,009 2,840,966 631,131 787,882 5,130,878 23,780,754 21,961,562 22,648,109 22,363,558 22,651,896 22,749,356 (a) 7,660,333 15,542,640 24,529,226 23,352,408 24,501,985 1,606,423 15,719,258 4,214,712 6,909,888 10,071,328 19,791,341 18,364,370 19,371,015 514,813 469,281 455,602 13,457,613 13,184,652 13,985,014 (a) 4,437,167 7,784,633 (a) 11,396,460 19,070,616 Per of Average cent number farm land of acres im to a farm. proved. 87.5 87.2 83.4 89.7 85.8 86.4 145.1 159.7 169.7 155.8 121.8 82.6 129.3 129.3 119.3 267.1 350.6 885.9 156.9 190.1 246.1 378.1 1,301.0 1,174.7 115.6 118.7 123.1 85.4 86.4 82.0 124.9 176.7 416.8 98.7 97.1 99.9 141.9 127.0 101.3 63.4 65.3 41.1 60.1 66.7 67.2 54.1 59.6 70.3 32.9 39.0 41.6 60.1 64.3 67.4 64.7 46.6 14.7 55.4 70.6 61.6 64.9 43.5 22.3 62.0 49.9 29.8 71.6 75.1 69.6 37.6 33.4 6.4 74.5 74.6 68.9 29.0 34.6 36.6 (a) 277.4 342.9 99.2 92.9 88.5 182.0 251.5 259.9 270.7 281.0 92.7 86.8 86.4 82.8 85.3 82.9 143.4 114.6 90.0 (a) 227.2 362.4 (a) 60.8 62.1 73.7 78.5 78.5 35.1 35.1 52.2 50.9 33.0 67.8 71.9 68.2 68.0 58.5 41.1 30.7 39.9 41.3 (l i 59.2 » The figures for Dakota Territory, 1880, are as follows: Number of farms, 17,435; total number o f acres in farms, 3,800,656; improved, 1,150,413; unimproved, 2,650,243; average number of acres to a farm, 218; per cent of farm lands improved, 30.3. 121 NUMBER AN D ACREAGE OF FARMS. No. 6 2 . — N u m b e r a n d A c r e a g e o f F a r m s a n d N u m b e r o p A c r e s I m p r o v e d a n d U n im p r o v e d , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , 1880, 1890, a n d 1900—Continued. Number of acres in farms. State or Territory. Census Number year. of farms. Improved. Unimproved. Total. Per of Average cent number farm land of acres im to a farm. proved. 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 165,650 174,412 224,623 174,184 228,126 352,190 9,452 10,517 19,387 35,522 32,573 33,104 118,517 127,600 167,886 6,529 18,056 33,202 62,674 72,773 92,874 134,322 146,409 169,795 457 3,125 6,095 8,496,556 9,362,555 10,245,950 12,650,314 20,746,215 19,576,076 416,105 548,223 1,032,117 3,286,461 2,655,943 2,126,624 8,510,113 9,125,545 10,094,805 484,346 1,820,832 3,465,960 3,792,327 4,554,000 5,498,981 9,162,528 9,793,931 11,246,972 83,122 476,831 792,332 12,170,359 10,799,028 10,096,108 23,641,905 30,660,722 106,230,941 239,419 775,482 3,084,834 1,596,127 1,739,703 2,597,816 11,325,672 9,979,406 9,813,078 925,075 2,358,358 5,033,337 6,401,452 5,767,326 5,155,532 6,190,590 6,994,057 8,615,755 41,311 1,353,601 7,332,204 20,666,915 20,161,583 20,342,058 36,292,219 51,406,937 125,807,017 655,524 1,323,705 4,116,951 4,882,588 4,395,646 4,724,440 19,835,785 19,104,951 19,907,883 1,409,421 4,179,190 8,499,297 10,193,779 10,321,326 10,654,513 15,353,118 16,787,988 19,862,727 124,433 1,830,432 8,124,536 124.8 115.6 90.6 208.4 225.3 357.2 69.4 125.9 212.4 137.5 134.9 142.7 167.4 149.7 118.6 215.9 231.4 256.0 162.6 141.8 114.7 114.3 114.7 117.0 272.3 585.7 1,333.0 41.1 46.4 50.4 34.9 40.4 15.6 63.5 41.4 25.1 67.3 60.4 45.0 42.9 47.8 50.7 34.4 43.6 40.8 37.2 44.1 51.6 59.7 58.3 66.6 66.8 26.1 9.8 T ota l................... 1880 1890 1900 4,008,907 4,564,641 6,737,372 284,771,042 357,616,755 414,498,487 251,310,793 265,601,864 424,093,287 536,081,835 623,218,619 838,591,774 133.7 136.5 146.2 53.1 67.4 49.4 A la sk a .......................... H aw aii......................... 1900 1900 12 2,273 159 294,545 2,315,068 159 2,699,613 13.2 1,148.1 100.0 11.3 Grand total......... 1900 5,739,657 414,793,191 | 426,408,355 841,201,546 146.6 49.3 Tennessee..................... T e x a s........................... U ta h ............................. V erm ont...................... Virginia........................ Washington................. West V irgin ia.............. Wisconsin.................... W vom in g..................... No. 6 3 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARM8 AND NUMBER OF ACRES IMPROVED AND UNIMPROVED: C e n su s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1900. [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Per cent of farm la n d - Number of acres in farms. Census year. Number of farms. Improved. 1850...................... 1860...................... 1870 a ................... 1880 * ................... 1890 a ................... 1900 b ................... 1,449,073 2,044,077 2,659,985 4,008,907 4,564,641 5,737,372 113,032,614 163,110,720 188,921,099 284,771,042 357,616,755 414,498,487 Unimproved. Total. 180,528,000 244,101,818 218,813,942 251,310,793 265,601,864 424,093,287 293,560,614 407,212,538 407,735,041 536,081,835 623,218,619 838,591,774 Average number im of acres proved. to a farm. 202.6 199.2 153.3 133.7 136.5 146.2 38.5 40.1 46.3 53.1 57.4 49.4 Unim proved. 61.5 69.9 53.7 46.9 42.6 50.6 •Not including farms of less than 3 acres which reported the sale of less than $500 worth of prod ucts in the census year. * Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. VA LU E OF FARM PRO PER TY. 122 No. 6 4 . — VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: By S t a t e s AND 1900. an d T e r r ito r ie s , 1880, 1890, [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Value of— ! State or Territory. A labam a............................... A rizo n a ................................ Arkansas............................... C alifornia............................. C olorado............................... Connecticut.......................... Delaware............................... District of Columbia............ F lorida.................................. Georgia.................................. Idaho .................................... Illin o is.................................. In d ia n a ................................ Indian T erritory................. Iow a...................................... Kansas.................................. Kentucky ............................. L ouisiana............................. M aine.................................... M aryland............................. Massachusetts...................... Census Farm land with Implements year. improvements, and including machinery. buildings. 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 Dollars. 78,954,648 111,051,890 134,618,183 1,127,946 7,222,230 13,682,960 74,249,655 118,574,422 135,182,170 262,051,282 697,116,630 707,912,960 25,109,223 85,035,180 106,344,035 121,063,910 95,000,595 97,425,068 36,789,672 39,586,080 34,436,040 3,632,403 6,471,120 11,273,990 20,291,885 72,745.180 40,799,838 111,910,540 152,006,230 183,370,120 2,832,890 17,431,580 42,318,183 1,009,594,580 1,262,870,587 1,765,581,550 635,236,111 754,789,110 841,735,340 Dollars. 3,788,978 4,511,645 8,675,900 88,811 196,580 765,200 4,637,497 5,672,400 8,750,060 8,447,744 14,689,710 21,311,670 910,085 2,728,850 4,746,755 3,162,628 8,075,495 4,948,300 1,504,567 1,835,570 2,150,560 36,798 79,760 136,060 689,666 1,158,040 1,963,210 5,317,416 5,764,978 9,804,010 363,930 1,172,460 3,295,045 33,739,951 34,456,938 44,977,310 20,476,988 21,172,255 27,330,370 46,863,440 567,430,227 857,581,022 1,497,554,790 235,178,936 559,726,046 643,652,770 299,298,631 346,339,360 382,004,890 58,989,117 85,381,270 141,130,610 102,357,615 98,567,730 96,502,150 165,503,341 175,058,550 175,178,310 146,197,415 127,538,284 158,019,290 3,939,480 29,371,884 36,665,315 57,960,660 15,652,848 18,869,790 29,490,580 9,734,634 10,906,506 15,301,860 5,435,525 7,167,355 28,536,790 4,948,048 5,499,413 8,802,720 5,788,197 6,540,090 8,611,220 5,134,537 5,938,940 8,828,950 Live stock. All farm property. Dollars. 23,787,681 30,776,730 36,105,799 »3,210,989 * 13,227,453 15,545,687 20,472,425 30,772,880 37,483,771 a41,498,417 8 65,575,427 67,303,325 a15,972,342 a29,675,528 49,954,311 10,959,296 9,974,618 10,932,212 3,420,080 4,198,810 4,111,054 123,300 129,120 125,326 a 6,920,980 7,142,980 11,166,016 25,930,352 31,477,990 35,200,507 a4,023,800 7,253,490 21,657,974 132,437,762 180,431,662 193,758,037 71,068,758 93,361,422 109,550,761 MO, 499,000 b 5,976,729 41,378,695 124,715,103 206,436,242 278,830,096 a 62,704,149 128,068,305 190,956,936 49,670,567 70,924,400 73,739,106 12,345,905 17,898,880 28,869,506 16,499,376 18,280,140 17,106,034 15,865,728 19,194,320 20,855,877 12,957,004 14,200,178 15,798,464 Dollars. 106,531,307 146,339,765 179,399,882 a4,427,746 a20,646,263 29,993,847 99,359,577 155,019,702 181,416,001 a311,997,443 a777,381,767 796,527,955 “ 41.991,650 a117,439,558 161,045,101 135,185,834 108,050,708 113,305,580 41,714,319 45,620.460 40,697,654 3,792,501 6,680,000 11,535,376 a27,902,481 81,046,200 53,929,064 143,158,308 189,249,198 228,374,637 a7,220,620 25,857,530 67,271,202 1,175,772,293 1,477,759,187 2,004,316,897 726,781,857 869,322,787 978,616,471 b10,499,000 b 5,976,729 92,181,615 721,517,214 1,100,682,579 1,834,345,546 a313,535,933 706,664,141 864,100,286 358,703,832 428,170,266 471,045,856 76,770,547 110,447,005 198,536,906 123,80b, 039 122,347,283 122,410,904 187,157,266 200,792,960 204,645,407 164,288,956 147,677,402 182,646,704 •Including estimated value of range animals. bNo report prior to 1900, except estimates of live stock on ranges. 123 V A LU E OF FARM PRO PER TY. No. 6 4 , — V a l u e of F a r m P r o p e r t y , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , 1880, 1890, and 1900—Continued. Value of— State or Territory. Census Farm land with Implements year. improvements, and including machinery. buildings. Live stock. All farm property. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 1880 499,103,181 19,419,360 55,720,133 574,242,654 1890 556,190,670 22,182,600 69,564,985 647,938,255 1900 79,042,644 582,517,710 28,795,380 690,355,734 193,724,260 31,904,821 Minnesota....................................... 1880 13,089,783 238,718,864 1890 340,059,470 16,916,473 57,725,683 414,701,626 1900 669,522,315 30,099,230 89,063,097 788,684,642 Mississippi....................................... 1880 92,844,915 4,885,636 24,285,717 122,016,268 1890 127,423,157 5,968,865 33,936,435 167,328,457 1900 42,657,222 152,007,000 9,556,805 204,221,027 Missouri.......................................... 1880 375,633,307 18,103,074 95,785,282 489,521,663 1890 625,858,361 138,701,173 21,830,719 786,390,253 1900 160,540,004 813,979,213 28,602,680 1,033,121,897 3,234,504 M ontana......................................... 1880 401,185 “ 9,170,554 a12,806,243 1890 25,512,340 1,356,010 a33,266,752 a 60,135,102 1900 52,161,833 62,026,090 3,671,900 117,859,823 Nebraska......................................... 1880 105,932,541 7,820,917 a40,350,265 a154,103,723 1890 402,358,913 92,971,920 16,468,977 511,799,810 1900 577,660,020 24,940,450 145,349,587 747,950,057 5,408,325 Nevada............................................ 1880 378,788 a4,233,749 a10,020,862 1890 12,339,410 537,480 5,801,820 18,678,710 1900 15,615,710 888,560 12,169,565 28,673,835 75,834,389 New Hampshire............................. 1880 3,069,240 9,812,064 88,715,693 1890 66,162,600 3,594,850 10,450,125 80,207,575 1900 10,554,646 70,124,360 5,163,090 85,842,096 1880 190,895,833 6,921,085 14,861,412 New Jersey..................................... 212,678,330 1890 159,262,840 7,378,644 15,811,430 182,452,914 162,591,010 9,330,030 17,612,620 1900 189,533,660 255,162 a 10,914,800 New M exico.................................... 1880 5,514,399 a16,684,361 1890 8,140,800 291,140 a 25,111,201 a 33,543,141 20,888,814 1900 1,151,610 31,727,400 53,767,824 1,056,176,741 42,592,741 New Y o rk ....................................... 1880 117,868,283 1,216,637,765 968,127,286 1890 46,659,465 124,523,965 1,139,310,716 1900 888,134,180 56,006,000 125,583,715 1,069,723,895 22,414,659 North Carolina............................... 1880 135,793,602 6,078,476 164,286,787 1890 183,977,010 25,547,280 216,707,500 7,183,210 1900 194,655,920 9,072,600 30,106,173 233,834,693 (b} North Dakota.................................. 1880 (b) (b) 1890 75,310,305 6,648,180 18,787,294 100^745,779 255,266,751 1900 198,780,700 14,055,560 42,430,491 O hio................................................. 1880 103,707,730 1,127,497,353 30,521,180 1,261,726,263 1890 1,050,031,828 29,475,346 116,181,690 1,195,688,864 36,354,150 1900 1,036,615,180 125,954,616 1,198,923,946 Oklahoma....................................... 1880 a876,000 • ®876,000 1890 8,581,170 3,206,270 12,221,020 433,580 1900 123,941,235 6,573,015 54,829,568 185,343,818 Oregon............................................ 1880 56,908,575 2,956,173 a 17,110,392 a76,975,140 115,819,200 1890 4,556,770 22,648,830 143,024,800 6,506,725 172,761,287 1900 132,337,514 33,917,048 Pennsylvania................................ 1880 84,242,877 975,689,410 35,473,037 1,095,405,324 1890 922,240,233 101,652,758 1,062,939,846 39,046,855 1,051,629,173 1900 102,439,183 898,272,750 50,917,240 Rhode Island.................................. 1880 902,825 2,254,142 25,882,079 29,039,046 25,179,479 1890 21,873,479 941,030 2,364,970 26,989,189 2,593,659 1900 1,270,270 23,125,260 South Carolina.............................. 12,199,510 84,079,702 1880 68,677,482 3,202,710 119,849,272 1890 99,104,600 4,172,262 16,572,410 20,199,859 126,761,530 6,629,770 153,591,159 1900 South Dakota............ . .................... 1880 (b) (b) (b) (b) 8,371,712 a 29,689,509 107,466,335 a145,527,556 1890 65,173,432 297,525,302 1900 220,133,190 12,218,680 Tennessee....................................... 1880 43,651,470 206,749,837 9,054,863 259,456,170 60,254,230 312,891,650 1890 242,700,540 9,936,880 265,150,750 60,818,605 341,202,025 1900 15,232,670 * Including estimated value of range animals. bThe figures for Dakota Territory, 1880, are as follows: Value of all farm property, $32,346,449; farm land with improvements, including buildings, 822,401,084; implements and machinery, $2,390,091; live stock on hand, including estimated value o f range animals, $7,555,274. « No report prior to 1900, except estimates of live stock on ranges. M ichigan......................................... 124 VA LU E OF FARM PRO PERTY. No. 6 4 . — V a l u e op F arm P r o p e r t y , b y S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , 1880, 1890, and 1900—Continued. Value of— Census Farm land with year. improvements, Implements and including machinery. buildings. State or Territory. 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 1880 1890 1900 Dollars. 170,468,886 399,971,289 691,773,613 14,015,178 28,402,780 50,778,350 109,346,010 80,427,490 83,071,620 216,028,107 254,490, G00 271,578,200 13,844,224 83,461,660 115,609,710 133,147,175 151,880,300 168,295,670 357.709.507 477.524.507 686,147,660 835,895 14,460,880 26,965,530 T ota l..................................... 1880 1890 1900 10,197,096,776 13,279,252,649 16,614,647,491 A la sk a ............................................ H aw aii............................................ 1900 1900 12,800 60,029,956 Grand total........................... 1900 16,674,690,247 T e x a s .............................................. U ta h ................................................ V erm on t......................................... V irginia.......................................... W ashington.................................... West V irgin ia................................ W isconsin....................................... W yom ing....................................... Live stock. Dollars. Dollars. 9,051,491 a 76,563,987 a138,409,274 13,746,541 240,576,955 30,125,705 * 4,371,638 946,753 a9,914,766 1,164,660 21,474,241 2,922,550 16,586,195 4,879,285 16,644,320 4,733,560 17,841,317 7,538,490 25,953,315 5,495,114 33,404,281 6,593,688 42,026,737 9,911,040 a 5,974,307 958,513 14,113,110 3,150,200 22,159,207 6,271,630 17,742,387 2,699,163 23,964,610 3.116.420 30,571,259 5.040.420 46,508,643 15,647,196 63,784,377 19.167.010 9.6,327,649 29.237.010 a9,182,107 95,482 522,250 * 18,785,301 39,145,877 1,366,000 All farm property. Dollars. a256,084,364 a552,127,104 962,476,273 a19,333,569 a39,482,206 75,175,141 130,811,490 101,805,370 108,451,427 247,476,536 294,488,569 323,515,977 a20,777,044 100,724,970 144,040,547 153,588,725 178,961,330 203,907,349 419,865,346 560,475,894 811,712,319 a 10,113,484 a33,768,431 67,477,407 406,520,055 a1,576,884,707 a12,180,501,538 494,247,467 a2,308,767,573 a16,082,267,689 749,775,970 3,075,477,703 20,439,901,164 2,196 2,570,142 15,686 74,084,988 761,261,550 3,078,050,041 20,514,001,838 690 11,484,890 aIncluding estimated value of range animals. No. 6 5 . — VALTJE OF FARM PROPERTY: C e n su s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1900. [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Census year. 1850............ 1860............ 1870 * ........ 1880............ 1890............ 1900 d ____ All farm property. Value of— Per cent of value of all farm property in— Farm land, with Implements improvements, and including machinery. buildings. Farm land, with Imple improve ments Live ments, and ma stock. includ chinery. ing build ings. Dollars. Dollars. 3,967,343,580 3,271,575,426 7,980,493,063 6,645,045,007 9,262,803,861 11,124,958,747 12,180,501,538 10,197,096,776 16,082,267,689 13,279,252,649 20,439,901,164 e16,614,647,491 Dollars. 151,587,638 246,118,141 336,878,429 406,520,055 494,247,467 749,775,970 Live stock. Dollars. a544,180,516 a 1,089,329,915 a 1,525,276,457 01,576,884,707 c 2,308,767,573 t 3,075,477,703 82.5 83.3 83.3 83.7 82.6 81.3 3.8 3.1 3.0 3.3 3.1 3.7 13.7 13.6 13.7 13.0 14.3 15.0 aIncluding only the reported value of live stock on farms. b Values for 1870 were reported in depreciated currency. To reduce to specie basis of other years they must be diminished one-fifth, o Including estimated value of live stock on ranges. d Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. • Value of land, with improvements, except buildings, $13,058,007,995; value of buildings, $3,556,639,496. The Twelfth Census was the first to collect separate statistics of buildings on farms. f Including value of live stock on ranges as well as on farms. Value of domestic animals, $2,979,197,586. This figure is more nearly comparable than that in the table with the returns for value of live stock at earlier censuses. PRODUCTION AN D VALU E OF CEREAL CROPS. 125 Ho. 6 6 . — CEREAL CROPS: E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1909. [From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture.] CORN. Total— Calendar year. 1886.................................... 1867.................................... 1868.................................... 1869.................................... 1870.................................... 1871.................................... 1872.................................... 1873.................................... 1874.................................... 1875.................................... 1876.................................... 1877.................................... 1878.................................... 1879.................................... 1880.................................... 1881.................................... 1882.................................... 1883.................................... 1884................................... 1885................................... 1886.................................... 1887................................... 1888................................... 1889................................... 1890................................... 1891.................................... 1892.................................... 1893.................................... 1894.................................... 1895.................................... 1896.................................... 1897.................................... 1898.................................... 1899.................................... 1900.................................... 1901.................................... 1902.................................... 1903.................................... 1904................................... 1905.................................... 1906.................................... 1907................................... 1908.................................... 1909.................................... Area. Acres. 34,306,538 32,520,249 34,887,246 37,103,245 38,646,977 34,091,137 35,526,836 39,197,148 41,036,918 44,841,371 49,033,364 50,369,113 51,585,000 53,085,450 62,317,842 64,262,025 65,659,545 68,301,889 69,683,780 73,130,150 75,694,208 72,392,720 75,672,763 78,319,651 71,970,763 76,204,515 70,626,658 72,036,465 62,582,269 82,075,830 81,027,156 80,095,051 77,721,781 82,108,587 83,320,872 91,349,928 94,043,613 88,091,993 92,231,581 94,011,369 96,737,581 99,931,000 101,788,000 108,771,000 Average— Production. Farm Farm Farm value value per Yield per value of yield Dec. 1. bushel acre. per acre Dec. 1. Dec. 1. Bushels. 867,946,295 768,320,000 906,527,000 874,320,000 1,094,255,000 991,898,000 1,092,719,000 932,274,000 850,148,500 1,321,069,0C0 1,283,827,500 1,342,558,000 1,388,218,750 1,547,901,790 1,717,434,543 1,194,916,000 1,617,025,100 1,551,066,895 1,795,523,432 1,936,176, COO 1,665,441,000 1,456,161,000 1,987,790,000 2,112,892,000 1,489,970,000 2,060,154,000 1,628,464,000 1,619,496,131 1,212,770,052 2,151,138,580 2,283,875,165 1,902,967,933 1,924,184,660 2,078,143,933 2,105,102,516 1,522,519,891 2,523,648,312 2,244,176,925 2,467,480,934 2,707,993,540 2,927,416,091 2,592,320,000 2,668,651,000 2,772,376,000 Dollars. 411,450,830 437,769,763 424,056,649 522,550,509 540,520,456 430,355,910 385,736,210 411,961,151 496,271,255 484,674,804 436,108,521 467,635,230 440,280,517 580,486,217 679,714,499 759,482,170 783,867,175 658,051,485 640,735,859 635,674,630 610,311,000 646,106,770 677,561 580 597,918,829 754,433,451 836,439,228 642,146,630 591,625,627 554,719,162 544,985,534 491,006,967 501,072,952 552,023,428 629,210,110 751,220,034 921,555,768 1,017,017,349 952,868,801 1,087,461,440 1,116,696,738 1,166,626,479 1,336,901,000 1,616,145,000 1,652,822,000 , Cents. 47.4 57.0 46.8 59.8 49.4 43.4 35.3 44.2 58.4 36.7 34.0 34.8 31.7 37.5 S9.6 63.6 48.5 42.4 35.7 32.8 36.6 44.4 34.1 28.3 50.6 40.6 39.4 36.5 45.7 25.3 21.5 26.3 28.7 30.3 35.7 60.5 40.3 42.5 44.1 41.2 39.9 51.6 60.6 59.6 Bushels. Dollars. 25.3 11.99 23.6 13.46 26.0 12.16 23.6 14.08 28.3 13.99 12.62 29.1 30.8 10.86 23.8 10.51 20.7 12.09 29.5 10.81 26.2 8.89 26.7 9.28 26.9 8.54 29.2 10.93 27.6 10.91 11.82 18.6 24.6 11.94 22.7 . 9.63 25.8 9.19 26.5 8.69 22.0 8.06 20.1 8.92 8.95 26.3 27.0 7.63 20.7 10.48 27.0 10.98 23.1 9.09 22.5 8.21 19.4 8.86 26.2 6.64 28.2 6.06 23.8 6.26 24.8 7.10 25.3 7.66 25.3 9.02 16.7 10.09 26.8 10.81 25.5 10.82 26.8 11.79 28.8 11.88 30.3 12.06 25.9 13.38 26.2 15.87 25.5 15.19 126 PRODUCTION AN D VALU E OF CEREAL CROPS. No. 6 6 . — C e r e a l C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1909— Continued. W HEAT. Total— Calendar year. 1866.................................... 1807.................................... 1808.................................... 1869.................................... 1870.................................... 1871.................................... 1872.................................... 1873.................................... 1874.................................... 1875.................................... 1876.................................... 1877.................................... 1878.................................... 1879.................................... 1880.................................... 1881.................................... 1882.................................... 1883.................................... 1884.................................... 1885.................................... 1886.................................... 1887.................................... 1888.................................... 1889.................................... 1890.................................... 1891.................................... 1892.................................... 1893.................................... 1894.................................... 1895................................... 1896................................... 1897.................................... 1898.................................... 1899.................................... 1900.................................... 1901.................................... 1902.................................... 1903.................................... 1904.................................... 1905.................................... 1906.................................... 1907.................................... 1908................................... 1909................................... Area. Acres. 15,424,496 18,321,561 18,460,132 19,181,004 18,992,591 19,943,893 20,858,359 22,171,676 24,967,027 26,381,512 27,627,021 26,277,546 32,108,560 32,545,950 37,986,717 37,709,020 37,067,194 36,455,593 39,475,885 34,189,246 36,806,184 37,641,783 37,336,138 38,123,859 36,087,154 39,916,897 38,554,430 34,629,418 34,882,436 34,047,332 34,618,646 39,465,066 44,055,278 44,592,516 42,495,385 49,895,514 46,202,424 49,464,967 44,074,875 47,854,079 47,305,829 45,211,000 47,557,000 46,723,000 Production. Bushels. 151,999,906 212,441,400 224,036,600 260,146,900 235,884,700 230,722,400 249,997,100 281,254,700 308,102,700 292,136,000 289,356,500 364,194,146 420,122,400 448,756,630 498,549,868 383,280,090 504,185,470 421,086,160 512,765,000 357,112,000 457,218,000 456,329,000 415,868,000 490,560,000 399,262,000 611,780,000 515,949,000 396,131,725 460,267,416 467,102,947 427,684,346 530,149,168 675,148,705 547,303,846 522,229,505 748,460,218 670,063,008 637,821,835 552,399,517 692,979,489 735,260,970 634,087,000 664,602,000 737,189,000 Average— Farm Farm of Farm value value per Yield per value yield Dec. 1. bushel acre. per acre Dec. 1. Dec. 1. Dollars. 232,109,630 308,387,146 243,032,746 199,024,9C6 222,766,969 264,075,851 278,522,068 300,669,528 265,881,167 261,306,926 278,697,238 385,089,444 325,814,119 497,030,142 474,201,850 456,880,427 445,602,125 383,649,272 330,862,260 275,320,390 314,226,020 310,612,960 385,248,030 342,491,707 334,773,678 513,472,711 322,111,881 213,171,381 225,902,025 237,938,998 310,602,539 428,547,121 392,770,320 319,545,259 323,515,177 467,350,156 422,224,117 443,024,826 510,489,874 518,372,727 490,332,760 554,437,000 616,826,000 730,046,000 Cents. 152.7 145.2 108.5 76.5 94.4 114.5 111.4 106.9 86.3 89.5 96.3 105.7 77.6 110.8 95.1 119.2 88.4 91.1 04.5 77.1 68.7 68.1 92.6 69.8 83.8 83.9 62.4 53.8 49.1 50.9 72.6 80.8 58.2 58.4 61.9 62.4 63.0 69.5 92.4 74.8 66.7 87.4 92.8 99.0 Bushels. Dollars. 9.9 15.05 11.6 16.83 12.1 13.17 13.6 10.38 12.4 11.73 11.6 13.24 13.35 11.9 12.7 13.56 12.3 10.65 11.1 9.91 10.5 10.09 13.9 14.65 13.1 10.15 13.8 15.27 13.1 12.48 10.2 12.12 13.6 12.02 10.52 11.6 13.0 8.38 10.4 8.05 12.4 8.54 12.1 8.25 11.1 10.32 12.9 8.98 11.1 9.28 15.3 12.86 13.4 8.35 11.4 6.16 13.2 6.48 13.7 6.99 12.4 8.97 13.4 10.86 8.92 15.3 12.3 7.17 12.3 7.61 15.0 9.37 9.14 14.5 12.9 8.96 12.5 11.58 14.5 10.83 15.5 10.37 12.26 14.0 4.0 12.97 15.62 . 15.8 PRODUCTION A N D VA LU E OP CEREAL CROPS. No. 6 6 . — C e r e a l Crop.^: E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 127 1868 t o 1909— Continued. OATS. Total— Calendar year. Area. 1866.................................... 1867.................................... 1868.................................. 1869.................................... 1870.................................... 1871.................................... 1872.................................... 1873.................................... 1874.................................... 1875.................................... 1876................................... 1877.................................... 1878.................................... 1879.................................... 1880.................................... 1881................................... 1882................................... 1883.................................... 1884.................................... 1885................................... 1886................................... 18S7................................... 1888................................... 1889.................................... 1890.................................... 1891.................................... 1892.................................... 1893.................................... 1894.................................... 1895.................................... 1896.................................... 1897.................................... 1898.................................... 1899.................................... 1900.................................... 1901.................................... 1902.................................... 1903.................................... 1904.................................... 1905.................................... 1906.................................... 1907.................................... 1908................................... 1909.................................... Acres. 8,864,219 10,746,416 9,665,736 9,461,411 8,792,395 8,365,809 9,000,769 9,751,700 10,897,412 11,915,075 13,358,908 12,826,118 13,176,500 12,683,500 16,187,977 16,831,600 18,494,691 20,324,962 21,300,917 22,783,630 23,658,474 25,920,906 26,998,282 27,462,316 26,431,369 25,581,861 27,063,835 27,273,033 27,023,553 27,878,406 27,565,985 25,730,375 25,777,110 26,341,380 27,364,795 28,541,476 28,653,144 27,638,126 27,842,669 28,046,746 30,958,768 31,837,000 32,344,000 33,204,000 Production. Bushels. 268,141,077 278,698,000 254,960,800 288,334,000 247,277,400 255,743,000 271,747,000 270,340,000 240,369,000 354,317,500 320,884,000 406,394,000 413,578,560 363,761,320 417,885,380 416,481,000 488,250,610 571,302,400 583,628,000 629,409,000 624,134,000 659,618,000 701,735,000 751,515,000 523,621,000 738,394,000 661,035,000 638,854,850 662,036,928 824,443,537 707,346,404 698,767,809 730,906,643 796,177,713 809,125,989 736,808,724 987,842,712 784,094,199 894,595,552 953,216,197 964,904,522 754,443,000 807,156,000 1,007,353,000 Average— Farm Farm Farm value value per Yield per value of yield Dec. 1. bushel acre. per acre Dec. 1. Dec. 1. Dollars. 94,057,945 123,902,556 106,355,976 109,521,734 96,443,637 92,591,359 81,303,518 93,474,161 113,133,934 113,441,491 103,844,896 115,546,194 101,752,468 120,533,294 150,243,565 193,198,970 182,978,022 187,040,264 161,528,470 179,631,860 186,137,930 200,699,790 195,424,240 171,781,008 222,048,486 232,312,267 209,253,611 187,576,092 214,816,920 163,655,068 132,485,033 147,974,719 186,405,364 198,167,975 208,669,233 293,658,777 303,584,852 267,661,665 279,900,013 277,047,537 306,292,978 334,568,000 381,171,000 408,174,000 Cents. 35.1 44.5 41.7 38.0 39.0 36.2 29.9 34.6 47.1 32.0 32.4 28.4 24.6 33.1 36.0 46.4 37.5 32.7 27.7 28.5 29.8 30.4 27.8 22.9 42.4 31.5 31.7 29.4 32.4 19.9 18.7 21.2 25.5 24.9 25.8 39.9 30.7 34.1 31.3 29.1 31.7 44.3 47.2 40.5 Bushels. 30.2 25.9 26.4 30.5 28.1 30.6 30.2 27.7 22.1 29.7 24.0 31.7 31.4 28.7 25.8 24.7 26.4 28.1 27.4 27.6 26.4 25.4 26.0 27.4 19.8 28.9 24.4 23.4 24.5 29.6 25.7 27.2 28.4 30.2 29.6 25.8 34.5 28.4 32.1 34.0 31.2 23.7 25.0 30.3 Dollars. 10.61 11.53 11.00 11.58 10.97 11.07 9.03 9.59 10.38 9.52 7.77 9.01 7.72 9.50 9.28 11.48 9.89 9.20 7.58 7.88 7.87 7.74 7.24 6.26 8.40 9.08 7.73 6.88 7.95 5.87 4.81 5.75 7.23 7.52 7.63 10.29 10.60 9.68 10.05 9.88 9.89 10.51 11.78 12.29 128 PRODUCTION AN D VA LU E OF CE REAL CROPS. No. © 6.— C e r e a l C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1909— Continued. RYE. Total— Calendar year. Area. 1866.................................... 1867.................................... 1868.................................... 1869.................................... 1870.................................... 1871.................................... 1872.................................... 1873.................................... 1874.................................... 1875.................................... 1876.................................... 1877.................................... 1878.................................... 1879.................................... 1880.................................... 1881.................................... 1882.................................... 1883.................................... 1884.................................... 1885.................................... 1886.................................... 1887.................................... 1888.................................... 1889.................................... 1890.................................... 1891.................................... 1892.................................... 1893.................................... 1894.................................... 1895.................................. 1896.................................... 1897.................................... 1898.................................... 1899............................... 1900.................................... 1901.................................... 1902.................................... 1903.................................... 1904.................................... 1905.................................... 1906.................................... 1907 .................................. 1908.................................... 1909.................................... 1,648,033 1,689,175 1,651,321 1,657,584 1,176,137 1,069,531 1,048,654 1,150,355 1,116,716 1,359,788 1,468,374 1,412,902 1,622,700 1,625,450 1,767,619 1,789,100 2,227,894 2,314,754 2,343,963 2,129,301 2,129,918 2,053,447 2,364,805. 2,171,493 2,141,853 2,176,466 2,163,657 2,038,485 1,944,780 1,890,345 1,831,201 1,703,561 1,643,207 1,659,308 1,591,362 1,987,505 1,978,548 1,906,894 1,792,673 1,730,159 2,001,904 1,926.000 1,948,000 2,006,000 Production. Bushels. 20,864,944 23,184,000 22,504,800 22,527,900 15,473,600 15,365,500 14,888,600 15,142,000 14,990,900 17,722,100 20,374,800 21,170,100 25,842,790 23,639,460 24,540,829 20,704,950 29,960,037 28,058,582 28,640,000 21,756,000 24,4S9,000 20,693,000 28,415,000 28,420,299 25,807,472 31,751,868 27,978,824 26,555,446 26,727,615 27,210,070 24,369,047 27,363,324 25,657,522 23,961,741 23,995,927 30,344,830 33,630,592 29,363,416 27,241,515 28,485,952 33,374,833 31,566,000 31,851,000 32,239,000 Average— Farm Farm Farm value value per Yield per value of yield Dec. 1. acre. bushel per acre Dec. 1. Dec. 1. Dollars. 17,149,716 23,280,584 21,349,190 17,341,861 11,326,967 10,927,623 10,071,061 10,638,258 11,610,339 11,894,223 12,504,970 12,201,759 13,566,002 15,507,431 18,564,560 19,327,415 18,439,194 16,300,503 14,857,040 12,594,820 13,181,330 11,283,140 16,721,869 12,009,752 16,229,992 24,589,217 15,160,056 13,612,222 13,395,476 11,964,826 9,960,769 12,239,647 11,875,350 12,214,118 12,295,417 16,909,742 17,080,793 15,993,871 18,748,323 17,414,138 19,671,243 23,068,000 23,455,000 23,809,000 Cents. 82.2 100.4 94.9 77.0 73.2 71.1 67.6 70.3 77.4 67.1 61.4 57.6 52.5 65.6 75.6 93.3 61.5 58.1 51. 9 57.9 53.8 54.5 58.8 42.3 62.9 77.4 54.2 51.3 50.1 44.0 40.9 44.7 46.3 51.0 51.2 55.7 50.8 54.5 68.8 61.1 58.9 73.1 73.6 73.9 Bushels. 13.5 13.7 13.6 13.6 13.2 14.4 14.2 13.2 13.4 13.0 13.9 15.0 15.9 14.5 13.9 11.6 13.4 12.1 12.2 10.2 11.5 10.1 12.0 13.1 12.0 14.6 12.9 13.0 13.7 14.4 13.3 16.1 15.6 14.4 15.1 15.3 17.0 15.4 15.2 16.5 16.7 16.4 16.4 16.1 Dollars. 11.08 13.78 12.93 10.46 9.63 10.22 9.60 9.25 10.40 8.75 8.52 8.64 8.36 9.54 10.50 10.80 8.28 7.04 6.34 5.93 6.19 5.49 7.07 5.53 7.58 11.30 7.01 6.68 6.89 6.33 5.44 7.18 7.23 7.36 7.73 8.51 8.63 8.39 10.46 10.07 9.83 11.98 12.04 11.87 PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF CEREAL CROPS. 129 Ho. 6 6 . — C e r e a l C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1909— Continued. BARLEY. Total— Calendar year. Area. 1866..................................... 1867..................................... 1868..................................... 1869.......... ........................... 1870..................................... 1871..................................... 1872..................................... 1873..................................... 1874..................................... 1875..................................... 1876..................................... 1877..................................... 1878..................................... 1879..................................... 1SS0..................................... 18S1..................................... 1882..................................... 1883..................................... 1884..................................... 1885..................................... 1886..................................... 1887..................................... 1888..................................... 1889..................................... 1890..................................... 1891..................................... 1892..................................... 1893..................................... 1894...................................... 1895..................................... 1896..................................... 1897..................................... 1898..................................... 1899..................................... 1300..................................... 1901..................................... 1902...................................... 1903..................................... 1904...................................... 1905..................................... 1906..................................... 1907..................................... 1908..................................... 1909..................................... Acres. 492,532 1,131,217 937,498 1,025,795 1,108,924 1,113,735 1,397,082 1,387,106 1,580,626 1,789,902 1,766,511 1,614,654 1,790,400 1,680,700 1,843,329 1,967,510 2,272,103 2,379,009 2,608,818 2,729,359 2,652,957 2,901,953 2,996,382 3,220,834 3,135,302 3,352,579 3,400,361 3,220,371 3,170,602 3,299,973 2,950,539 2,719,116 2,583,125 2,878,229 2,894,282 4,295,744 4,661,063 4,993,137 5,145,878 5,095,528 6,323,757 6,448,000, 6,646,000 7,011,000 25912— s A 1909------ 9 Production. Bushels. 11,283,807 25,727,000 22,896,100 28,652,200 26,295,400 26,718,500 26,816,400 32,044,491 32,552,500 36,908,600 38,710,500 34,441,400 42,245,630 40,283,100 45,165,346 41,161,330 48,953,926 50,136,097 61,203,000 58,360,000 59,428,000 56,812,000 63,884,000 78,332,976 67,168,344 86,839,153 80,096,762 69,869,495 61,400,465 87,072,744 69,695,223 66,685,127 55,792,257 73,381,563 58,925,833 109,932,924 134,954,023 131,861,391 139,748,958 136,651,020 178,916,484 153,597,000 166,756,000 170,284,000 Average— Farm value Dec. 1. Dollars. 7,916,342 18,027,746 24,948,127 20,298,164 20,792,213 20,264,015 18,415,839 27,794,229 27,997,824 27,367,522 24,402,691 21,629,130 24,454,301 23,714,444 30,090,742 33,862,513 30,768,015 29,420,423 29,779,170 32,867,696 31,840,510 29,464,390 37,672,032 32,614,271 42,140,502 45,470,342 38,026,062 28,729,386 27,134,127 29,312,413 22,491,241 25,142,139 23,064,359 29,594,254 24,075,271 49,705,163 61,898,634 60,166,313 58,651,807 55,047,166 74,235,997 102,290,000 92,442,000 93,971,000 Farm Farm of value per Yield per value yield bushel acre. per acre Dec. 1. Dec. 1. Cents. 70.2 70.1 109.0 70.8 79.1 75.8 68.6 86.7 86.0 74.1 63.0 62.8 57.9 58.9 66.6 82.3 62.9 58.7 48.7 56.3 53.6 51.9 59.0 41.6 62.7 52.4 47.5 41.1 44.2 33.7 32.3 37.7 41.3 40.3 40.8 45.2 45.9 45.6 42.0 40.3 41.5 66.6 55.4 55.2 Bushels. Dollars. 22.9 16.07 22.7 15.94 24.4 26.61 27.9 1 19.79 23.7 ! 18.75 24.0 18.19 19.2 13.18 23.1 20.04 20.6 17.71 20.6 15.29 21.9 13.81 21.3 13.40 23.6 13.66 24.0 14.11 24.5 16.32 20.9 17.21 21.5 13.54 21.1 12.37 23.5 11.41 21.4 12.04 22.4 12.00 19.6 10.15 21.3 12.57 24.3 10.13 21.4 13.44 25.9 13.56 23.6 11.18 21.7 8.92 19.4 8.56 26.4 8.88 23.6 7.62 24.5 9.25 21.6 8.93 25.5 10.28 20.4 8.32 25.6 11.57 29.0 13.28 26.4 12.05 27.2 11.40 26.8 10.80 28.3 11.74 23.8 15.86 25.1 13.91 24.3 13.40 130 PRODUCTION A N D V A LU E OF CEREAL CROPS. No. 6 6 . — C e r e a l C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , Continued. 1868 t o 1909— BUCKW HEAT. Total— Calendar year. Area. 1866...................................... 1867..................................... 1868..................................... 1869..................................... 1870..................................... 1871..................................... 187*2..................................... 1873..................................... 1874..................................... 1875..................................... 18*6........................ 1877..................................... 1878..................................... 1879..................................... 1880..................................... 1881..................................... 1882..................................... 1883..................................... 1884..................................... 1885..................................... 1886..................................... 1887..................................... 1883..................................... 1889..................................... 1890..................................... 1891..................................... 1892..................................... 1893..................................... 1894..................................... 1895..................................... 1895..................................... 1897..................................... 1898..................................... 1899..................................... 1900..................................... 1901..................................... 1902..................................... 1903..................................... 1904..................................... 1905..................................... 1906..................................... 1907..................................... 1908..................................... 1909..................................... Acres. 1,045,624 1,227,826 1,113,993 1,028,693 536,992 413,915 448,497 454,152 452,590 575,530 666,441 649,923 673,100 639,900 822,802 828,815 847,112 857,349 879,403 914,394 917,915 910,506 912,630 837,162 844,579 849,364 861,451 815,614 789,232 763,277 754,898 717,836 678,332 670,148 637,930 811,164 804,889 804,393 793,625 760,118 789,208 800,000 803,000 834,000 Production. Bushels. 22,791,839 21,359,000 19,863,700 17,431,100 9,841,500 8,328,700 8,133,500 7,837,700 8,016,600 10,082,100 9,668,800 10,177,000 12,246,820 13,140,000 14,617,535 9,486,200 11,019,353 7,668,954 11,116,000 12,626,000 11,869,000 10,844,000 12,050,000 12,110,329 12,432,831 12,760,932 12,143,185 12,132,311 12,668,200 15,341,399 14,089,783 14,997,451 11,721,927 11,094,473 9,566,966 15,125,939 14,529,770 14,243,644 15,008,336 14,585,082 14,641,937 14,290,000 15,874,000 17,438,000 Average— Farm value Dec. 1. Dollars. 15,413,160 16,812,070 15,490,426 12,534,851 6,937,471 6,208,165 5,979,222 5,878,629 5,843,645 6,254,564 6,435,836 6,808,180 6,441,240 7,856,191 8,682,488 8,205,705 8,038,862 6,303,980 6,549,020 7,057,363 6,465,120 6,122,320 7,627,647 6,113,119 7,132,872 7,271,506 6,295,643 7,074,450 7,040,238 6,936,325 5,522,339 6,319,188 5,271,462 6,183,675 5,341,413 8,523,317 8,654,704 8,650,733 9,330,768 8,565,499 8,727,443 9,975,000 12,004,0C0 12,188,000 Farm Farm of value per Yield per value yield bushel acrc. per acre Dec. 1. Dec. 1. Cents. 67.6 78.7 78.0 71.9 70.5 74.5 73.5 75.0 72.9 62.0 66.6 66.9 52.6 59.8 59.4 86.5 73.0 82.2 53.9 55.9 54.5 56.5 63.3 50.5 57.4 57.0 51.8 58.3 55.6 45.2 39.2 42.1 45.0 55.7 55.8 56.3 59.6 60.7 62.2 58.7 59.6 69.8 75.6 69.9 Bushels. 21.8 17.4 17.8 16.9 18.3 20.1 18.1 17.3 17.7 17.5 14.5 15.7 18.2 20.5 17.8 11.4 13.0 8.9 12.6 13.8 12.9 11.9 13.2 14.5 14.7 15.0 14.1 14.9 16.1 20.1 18.7 20.9 17.3 16.6 15.0 18.6 18.1 17.7 18.9 19.2 18.6 17.9 19.8 20.9 Dollars. 14.74 13.69 13.91 12.19 12.92 15.00 13.33 12.94 12.91 10.87 9.66 10.48 9.57 12.28 10.55 9.90 9.49 7.35 7.45 7.72 7.04 6.72 8.36 7.30 8.45 8.56 7.31 8.67 8.92 9.09 7.32 8.80 7.77 9.23 8.37 10.51 10.75 10.75 11.76 11.27 11.06 12.47 14.95 14.61 No. 6 7 .—CORN: E stim ated A nnual P rodu ction , by States and T e r r it o r ie s , 1883 to 1909. [From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture.] Bushels. 30,456,500 32,465,000 38,309,000 42,140,000 41,367,000 41,543,000 42,608,000 33,443,000 42,455,000 34,344,000 32,110,814 38,437,824 50,359,558 29,723,854 35,580,560 45,365,220 48,087,140 45,225,947 18,702,122 50,655,042 48,212,663 48,332,614 38,323,738 52,802,569 43,430,000 54,035,000 50,400,000 Bushels. 2,464,800 4,800,000 3,840,000 4,262,000 4,703,000 4,314,000 4,464,000 4,396,000 5,571,000 2,197,000 2,275,268 1,2S8,294 2,256,852 2,202,573 1,912,680 1,184,040 1,536,975 1,351,975 1,850,793 1,839,150 1,777,162 1,556,269 1,810,944 1,994,814 1,836,000 1,600,000 1,740,000 Georgia. Illinois. Indiana. Bushels. 1,710,000 1,767,700 2,033,000 1,992,000 1,977,000 1,778,000 1,766,000 2,014,000 2,112,000 1,518,000 1,228,307 1,404,269 1,768,338 1,773,004 1,425,627 1,657,785 1,799,811 1,771,180 1,911,156 1,651,671 1,233,254 2,120,244 2,373,906 2,223,800 1,848,000 2,395,000 2,460,000 Bushels. 3,399,200 3,837,000 3,799,000 4,597,000 4,816,000 4,541,000 5,206,000 4,570,000 5,460,000 4,422,000 4,909,364 5,214,044 6,186,645 4,860,940 3,810,976 4,244,472 5,093,370 4,156,192 5,213,079 5,180,640 6,083,035 6,640,334 6,518,702 6,875,000 7,017,000 6,584,000 8,379,000 Bushels. 24,615,900 30,925,000 32,162,000 31,197,000 32,067,000 28,069,000 33,730,000 31,306,000 37,829,000 32,992,000 33,678,277 35,143,735 42,172,481 32,829,654 32,173,064 26,586,648 32,494,790 34,119,530 37,857,580 35,093,979 46,078,391 47,334,713 47,255,164 52,066,596 57,538,000 53,750,000 61,160,000 Bushels. 203,786,500 244,544,000 268,998,000 209,818,000 141,080,000 278,060,000 259,125,000 187,446,000 234,880,000 165,327,000 160,550,470 169,121,491 255,136,554 284,572,764 232,928,085 199,959,810 247,150,332 264,176,226 198,025,713 372,436,416 264,087,431 344,133,680 382,752,063 347,169,585 342,756,000 298,620,000 369,770,000 Bushels. 95,620,000 104,757,000 131,994,000 118,795,000 71,400,000 125,478,000 106,656,000 89,025,000 123,622,000 103,334,000 85,368,782 96,888,377 121,435,768 133,468,265 109,825,320 129,154,572 141,852,594 153,200,800 87,753,541 171,332,142 142,580,886 143,396,852 187,130,623 183,893,767 168,840,000 137,835,000 196,520,000 Bushels. 532,100 710,000 959,000 938,000 938,000 777,000 1,092,000 767,000 933,000 2,773,000 2,031,266 2,473,709 3,690,976 2,852,928 3,353,975 3,113,892 2,911,488 3,188,941 1,831,872 1,909,000 2,222,075 2,415,658 2,776,484 3,157,136 2,608,000 2,586,000 3,267,000 Bushels. 3,822,200 3,975,000 4,174,000 3,590,000 4,332,000 3,844,000 3,905,000 4,128,000 5,105,000 3,775,000 4,916,900 4,397,228 4,281,291 4,933,676 6,373,417 5,219,600 4,547,312 5,010,312 5,558,430 5,239,752 5,094,732 5,688,326 5,972,749 5,894,160 5,308,000 6,240,000 6,200,000 l1 131 Bushels. 26,189,300 30,197,000 31,405,000 28,893,000 33,522,000 31,616,000 33,944,000 25,390,000 32,245,000 30,666,000 28,328,514 34,760,311 44,376,487 32,445,075 30,524,328 39,681,630 33,015,120 29,355,942 27,903,161 23,223,623 41,736,163 41,877,165 42,971,548 47,849,392 45,896,000 44,835,000 43,646,000 Florida. CORN. 1883................................................................................. 1884................................................................................. 1885................................................................................ 1886................................................................................. 1887................................................................................. 1888................................................................................. 1889................................................................................. 1890................................................................................. 1891................................................................................. 1892................................................................................. 1893................................................................................. 1894................................................................................. 1895................................................................................. 189G................................................................................. 1897................................................................................. 1898................................................................................. 1889................................................................................. 1900................................................................................. 1901................................................................................. 1902................................................................................. 1903................................................................................. 1904................................................................................. 1905................................................................................. 1906................................................................................. 1907................................................................................. 1908................................................................................. 1909................................................................................. Colorado. Connecticut Delaware. OF California. PRODUCTION Arkansas. ANNUAL Alabama. ESTIMATED Calendar year. Calendar year. 1909—Continued. Iowa. Kansas. Kentucky. Louisiana. Maryland. Massachu setts. Michigan. Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri. Bushels. 169,629,000 252,600,000 242,496,000 198,847,0C0 183,502,000 278,232,000 349,966,000 232,439,000 350,878,000 200,221,000 251,832,150 81,344,010 298,502,650 321,719,541 220,089,149 254,999,850 242,249,841 305,859,948 230,264,550 297,686,016 229,218,220 303,039,266 305,112,376 373,275,000 270,220,000 287,456,000 289,800,000 Bushels. 172,800,900 168,500,000 158,390,000 126,712,000 76,547,000 158,186,000 240,508,000 55,269,000 141,893,000 145,825,000 139,456,702 41,797,728 204,759,746 247,734,004 162,442,728 132,842,048 237,621,222 163,870,630 61,506,034 222,805,621 171,687,014 134,609,669 193,275,836 195,075,000 155,142,000 156,200,000 154,225,000 Bushels. 78,201,800 71,880,000 90,569,000 88,758,000 57,840,000 81,545,000 75,382,000 63,645,000 82,795,000 68,805,000 68,008,060 67,892,297 93,939,331 80,932,348 64,485,744 85,177,243 55,392,687 69,267,224 49,575,178 90,093,357 82,545,546 86,815,580 94,893,638 105,437,376 93,060,000 84,823,000 103,472,000 Bushels. 13,130,600 11,007,000 15,410,000 14,640,000 18,022,000 15,263,000 18,949,000 16,979,000 18,725,000 15,859,000 15,216,266 17,880,183 22,574,284 15,565,030 21,575,533 23,758,470 25,896,726 24,702,598 18,035,392 16,784,762 27,937,905 27,258,443 19,516,499 26,217,633 28,000,000 33,898,000 51,198,000 Bushels. 16,251,200 15,237,000 15,999,000 15,039,000 19,415,000 17,553,000 15,105,000 16,333,000 18,881,000 12,965,000 15,078,221 14,268,234 16,531,205 19,936,128 20,353,542 18,163,985 18,562,432 15,232,802 21,298,187 20,379,017 17,871,260 21,213,876 23,202,536 22,007,825 22,196,000 24,705,000 21,980,000 Bushels. 2,039,100 1,941,300 1,961,000 1,922,000 2,124,000 1,788,000 1,997,000 1,868,000 2,138,000 1,550,000 1,355,410 1,395,870 1,847,224 1,845,560 1,283,295 1,563,640 1,449,504 1,545,346 1,766,488 1,460,771 1,075,272 1,596,780 1,679,962 1,778,520 1,584,000 1,818,000 1,786,000 Bushels. 21,412,300 26,022,000 30,706,000 27,635,000 18,930,000 29,025,000 22,737,000 26,580,000 31,133,000 23,218,000 21,790,538 21,757,447 33,600,242 40,041,930 31,201,096 33,340,604 26,476,350 38,888,460 45,536,550 35,193,814 44,212,228 36,990,468 41,775,936 54,575,000 57,190,000 60,420,000 69,950,000 Bushels. 15,124,800 23,630,000 18,431,000 19,905,000 18,081,000 20,622,000 21,263,000 21,286,000 21,586,000 24,192,000 25,103,572 18,933,232 35,956,690 34,446,974 25,840,880 30,532,000 31,171,272 31,794,708 35,797,456 33,826,559 40,726,870 41,809,083 48,997,455 50,149,277 43,605,000 46,835,000 58,812,000 Bushels. 25,257,100 25,510,000 25,765,000 25,507,000 32,633,000 28,422,000 29,474,000 24,396,000 29,665,000 27,272,000 25,817,179 35,931,213 35,977,169 27,973,390 30,345,948 39,931,074 39,043,712 25,231,998 22,473,120 24,658,588 39,848,273 39,709,664 30,027,569 40,789,207 42,500,000 45,845,000 40,745,000 Bushels. 161,655,000 197,850,000 196,861,000 143,709,000 140,949,000 202,583,000 218,841,000 175,345,000 203,210,000 152,489,000 158,197,715 116,011,654 238,072,248 176,768,649 171,923,882 154,731,436 162,915,064 180,710,404 66,436,376 264,232,605 202,839,584 151,522,643 203,294,798 228,522,500 241,025,000 203,634,000 213,840,000 CORN to OF 1906................................................................................ 1907................................................................................ 1908................................................................................ T e r r it o r ie s , 1883 PRODUCTION 1902................................................................................ 1903................................................................................ and ANNUAL 1891................................................................................ 1892................................................................................ 1893................................................................................ 1894................................................................................ 1895................................................................................ 1896................................................................................ 1897................................................................................ 1898.............................................................................. 1899................................................................................ States ESTIMATED 1884................................................................................ 1885................................................................................ 1886................................................................................ 1887................................................................................ 1888................................................................................ 1889................................................................................ by 132 No. 6 7 . — C o r n : E stim at e d A n n u al P roduction , Calendar year. , , North Dakota. Bushels. 930,100 950.000 979.000 973.000 970.000 992.000 1,126,000 1,126,000 1.051.000 585.000 636,422 451,639 733,203 388,160 661,581 509,418 480,300 554,752 1,154,790 811,998 956,688 778,179 997,402 1,182,203 1.218.000 1.755.000 2.128.000 Bushels. 17,512,700 22,674,300 22.448.000 22.426.000 23.410.000 22.870.000 20.475.000 17.101.000 22.080.000 17.414.000 15,255,483 13,854,040 18,014,170 17,892,738 15,335,142 15,671,535 15,605,059 17,236,032 20,672,421 16,130,750 15,485,525 17,079,290 19,312,744 22.685.000 16.200.000 24.250.000 24.120.000 Bushels. Bushels. 28,692,200 4,915,055 31.499.000 13.950.000 25.199.000 15.345.000 27.215.000 15.805.000 35.830.000 20.992.000 28.343.000 18.816.000 33.050.000 14.743.000 36.264.000 12.030.000 37.676.000 701.000 375.000 25.347.000 29,954,313 416,939 32,959,484 464,064 36,378,412 658,979 974,540 29,504,148 426,020 31,323,565 461,852 34,070,400 553,495 31,953,168 29,790,180 381,184 1,519,534 30,641,688 1,604,380 37,622,880 2,167,402 38,594,585 1,914,530 40,705,478 37,596,331 2,458,638 4.170.000 41,796,846 3.080.000 45.078.000 3.856.000 50.166.000 48.686.000 6.045.000 Ohio. Bushels. 73.560.000 85.393.000 111.865.000 96.204.000 73.797.000 93.018.000 88.953.000 65.876.000 94.092.000 83.853.000 64,487,266 71,973,737 92,783,186 123,691,957 92,165,580 102,828,439 99,048,816 106,890,188 80,313,302 121,608,512 88,095,757 99,628,555 112,399,396 141.645.000 117.640.000 136.675.000 153,062,0Q0 Oklahoma.* Bushels. 10,133,365 14,144,052 28,207,317 79,093,602 76,821,175 103,236,686 110,442,368 134,230,590 113.265.000 122.239.000 101.150.000 Pennsyl vania. Bushels. 37,857,400 43.466.000 46.074.000 40.545.000 44.905.000 45.414.000 41.225.000 38.043.000 46.527.000 39.632.000 31,198,741 40,749,376 43,512,681 52.475.000 44,866,116 45,190,135 40,255,872 32,707,900 51,003,330 53,658,426 45,447,636 48,535,748 56,085,903 57,960,239 45.922.000 57.275.000 48.800.000 COEN. North Carolina. OF New York. PEODUCTION Bushels. Bushels. 101,278,900 9,715,100 122 100,000 10,992,032 129.426.000 11 212,000 106.129.000 9.418.000 93.150.000 10.406.000 144.217.000 11.351.000 149.543.000 10.792.000 55.310.000 11.185.000 167.652.000 12.343.000 157.145.000 9.124.000 157,278,895 7,179,040 13,855,524 8,991,251 9,233,004 125,685,069 9,325,338 298,599,638 241,268,490 8.545.414 158,754,666 9,334,841 224,373,268 9,937,824 8,493,012 210,430,064 109,141,840 10,288,790 252,520,173 10,100,565 172,379,532 6,534,624 260,942,335 10,449,962 263,551,772 9.943.414 249,782,500 10,082,289 179.328.000 8.757.000 205.767.000 10.564.000 194.060.000 9.483.000 New Mexico. ANNUAL » After 1900 production of Indian Territory is included. 133 New Jersey. ESTIMATED 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886. 1887. 1888. 1889. 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 Nebraska. Calendar year. 1909— Continued. Tennessee. Texas. Vermont. Virginia. West Virginia. 64.259.000 65.723.000 75.581.000 73.314.000 75.204.000 75.665.000 80.831.000 67.692.000 82.552.000 61.274.000 63,649,661 68,060,316 83.133.025 71,893,446 63.672.588 76,467,742 59,997,760 56,997,880 45.129.588 73,081,329 75,283,778 80.890.025 77.207.912 86.428.912 78.364.000 83.080.000 78.650.000 Bushels. 63,146,300 60.290.000 84.406.000 69.213.000 76.490.000 92.436.000 83.698.000 63.802.000 70.635.000 73.642.000 61,170,965 69,338,676 107,905,565 32,228,617 72,175,142 105,336,700 81,151,398 81,962,910 60,050,996 44,867,415 140,750,733 136,702,699 139,146,404 155,804,782 155.589.000 201.848.000 122.250.000 Bushels. 1,817,300 1,998,700 1.979.000 2.058.000 2.204.000 1.494.000 2.044.000 1.839.000 2.144.000 1.643.000 1,428,646 1,835,021 2,153,460 1,994,322 1,583,295 1,984,106 1,710,936 1,939,080 2,285,880 1,258,252 1,404,632 2.133.429 2,020,859 2.005.430 1.980.000 2.499.000 2.405.000 Bushels. 26,868,700 29.480.000 31.838.000 32.793.000 37.680.000 34.745.000 34.231.000 36.922.000 39.486.000 26.067.000 31,234,046 32,195,858 32,607,158 38,067,986 31,552,164 38,756,564 34,880,900 28,183,760 40,903,456 41,345,656 39,740,702 42,899,913 43,514,874 45,188,523 46.025.000 50.050.000 47.328.000 Bushels. 14.294.000 11.900.000 15.827.000 15.194.000 12.516.000 16.149.000 15.199.000 13.435.000 18.888.000 14.322.000 14,089,051 12,611,968 16,662,789 21,689,160 17,004,298 20,328,826 18,043,584 19,299,708 17,118,647 20,512,616 16,794,037 19,176,413 22,813,122 22.725.000 21.280.000 23.962.000 27.632.000 a See North Dakota. Wisconsin. All other. Bushels. 23,579,300 26,200,000 32.750.000 28.493.000 25.775.000 32.733.000 28.415.000 33.061.000 29.718.000 27.347.000 28,956,243 16,292,266 33,093,497 38,890,071 33,645,183 35,327,425 41,686,365 49,547,240 40,021,152 42,425,349 43,639,449 45,119,913 55,407,849 60,105,732 46.688.000 49.674.000 50.589.000 Bushels. 3,434,740 3,437,400 3.533.000 3.447.000 3.574.000 2.593.000 3.539.000 3.581.000 3.825.000 2.531.000 2,293,924 2,576,518 2,874,293 2,715,433 2,129,909 2,324,916 2,333,476 2,335,455 3,042,556 2,522,357 2,776,575 3,181,563 3,336,427 3,445,155 3.325.000 3.971.000 4.327.000 Total. Bushels. 1,551,066,895 1,795,528,432 1.936.176.000 1.665.441.000 1.456.161.000 1.987.790.000 2.112.892.000 1.489.970.000 2.060.154.000 1.628.464.000 1,619,496,131 1,212,770,052 2,151,138,580 2,283,875,165 1.902.967.933 1,924,184,660 2.078.143.933 2,105,102,516 1,522,519,891 2,523,648,312 2,244,176,925 2.467.480.934 2,707,993,540 2,927,416,091 2.592.320.000 2.668.651.000 2.772.376.000 CORN. 21,018,000 17.706.000 20,511,686 1,490,345 12,423,442 31,136,950 23,855,688 28,109,956 30,017,416 32,418,819 29,842,659 29,812,822 41,618,067 43,855,052 51,614,739 62,812,500 47.175.000 57.677.000 65.270.000 to OF Bushels. T e r r it o r ie s , 1883 PRODUCTION Bushels. 11,107,800 13.320.000 13.453.000 13.318.000 15.013.000 13.715.000 18.310.000 16.078.000 18.650.000 16.713.000 12,501,035 18,728,819 19,860,908 15,781,374 15,307,929 17,519,070 16,713,189 13,129,137 11,885,167 18,988,705 18,618,064 22,189,837 20,480,860 23,611,233 29.807.000 29.229.000 37.041.000 and ANNUAL South Dakota.* State s ESTIMATED 1883. 1884. 1885. 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894 1895 1896 1897. 1898 1899 1900. 1901. 1902 1903. 1904. 1905. 190G. 1907. 1908. 1909. South Carolina. by 134 No. 6*7.— C o r n : E s tim ate d A n n u al P roduction , No. 6 8 .—WHEAT: E stimated A nnual P roduction , by States an d T erritories , 1883 to 1909. [From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture.] Calendar year. Idaho. Iowa. Illinois. Indiana. Kansas. Bushels. 1,437,500 1,675,000 1,307,000 1,529,000 1,305,000 2,186,000 2,502,000 1,319,000 2,251,000 306,000 392,616 417,274 373,283 394,184 302,860 519,708 431,186 916,351 1,155,256 632,916 1,020,410 1,060,138 1,011,082 1,085,029 890,000 1,092,000 1,029,000 Bushels. 1,416,400 1,885,000 1,565,000 1,815,000 2,290,000 2,267,000 1,794,000 1,575,000 2,236,000 1,337,000 1,369,688 1,416,254 1,452,300 1,260,720 1,783,120 2,335,036 1,953,361 2,689,418 3,126,860 2,245,889 1,922,578 2,198,507 1,564,808 1,915,250 1,463,000 1,620,000 1,721,000 Bushels. 36,322,000 44,320,000 26,592,000 36,165,000 30,429,000 28,451,000 43,781,000 29,121,000 36,595,000 39,157,000 34,852,517 30,376,705 40,097,798 45,097,195 32,394,020 12,224,403 33,743,909 28,543,628 34,743,111 22,374,201 20,926,192 17,474,864 17,542,013 26,883,662 20,520,000 11,680,000 11,550,000 Bushels. 2,394,000 2,348,000 2,395,000 2,419,000 2,514,000 2,346,000 1,851,000 1,777,000 2,037,000 2,504,000 1,816,795 2,144,009 2,808,250 2,797,182 5,117,544 6,729,565 7,337,781 7,207,117 7,531,756 5,287,860 7,423,581 5,917,649 6,358,875 8,266,538 8,497,000 6,153,000 10,758,000 Bushels. 2,574,900 3,130,000 2,817,000 1,690,000 2,522,000 1,910,000 2,383,000 1,411,000 2,323,000 1,474,000 1,732,824 1,627,413 1,330,706 1,699,872 1,633,946 2,607,360 2,021,225 5,011,133 3,042,167 1,707,186 1,859,740 2,564,056 2,106,556 3,161,070 2,673,000 2,208,000 2,450,000 Bushels. 682,500 1,120,000 1,154,000 1,039,000 1,120,000 1,252,000 1,449,000 1,370,000 1,811,000 1,693,000 1,514,857 1,566,775 1,221,899 2,404,112 2,707,672 4,196,904 3,440,103 3,104,629 6,241,216 6,021,946 5,127,987 6,832,727 10,341,532 8,231,631 8,639,000 10,897,000 14,465,000 Bushels. 27,518,800 31,270,000 30,332,000 32,455,000 26,837,000 24,196,000 21,023,000 19,041,000 27,586,000 7,257,000 6,749,224 10,737,400 13,654,778 11,473,152 13,153,114 22,189,624 18,195,489 21,798,223 21,048,101 14,869,245 12,531,304 11,266,220 13,683,003 9,212,218 7,653,000 8,068,000 7,446,000 Bushels. 22,150,000 32,374,000 10,683,000 27,562,000 36,861,000 33,556,000 38,014,000 18,161,000 35,025,000 28,370,000 15,507,313 33,312,370 19,060,712 28,668,146 11,578,003 19,334,848 12,665,410 17,982,068 30,052,053 32,601,932 16,571,940 21,542,421 29,951,584 38,535,900 40,104,000 30,212,000 31,494,000 Bushels. 28,447,800 33,745,000 26,659,000 40,255,000 37,828,000 28,879,000 41,187,000 27,928,000 52,807,000 39,885,000 35,579,404 43,644,064 20,294,492 20,647,440 32,675,201 38,426,029 25,361,175 6,411,702 31,932,890 35,484,448 23,994,030 12,525,993 35,351,464 48,080,925 34,013,000 45,169,000 33,124,000 Bushels. 26,851,100 34,990,000 11,197,000 14,556,000 7,607,000 15,960,000 30,912,000 28,195,000 54,866,000 70,831,000 23,251,973 35,315,259 22,919,566 30,794,452 47,998,152 64,939,412 36,468,044 82,488,655 99,079,304 45,827,495 87,249,557 65,019,471 77,001,104 81,830,611 65,609,000 79,282,000 87,203,000 Kentucky. Bushels. 9,612,600 13,425,000 3,759,000 12,405,000 11,113,000 10,436,000 10,811,000 9,152,000 13,181,000 11,635,000 10,584,461 11,005,963 9,501,225 6,976,861 12,283,343 14,465,436 8,201,575 12,442,846 11,611,196 7,511,536 7,728,235 7,349,329 8,809,955 11,542,588 8,808,000 8,793,000 7,906,000 135 Georgia. OF WHEAT. Colorado. PRODUCTION California. ANNUAL Arkansas. ESTIMATED 1883...................................................... 1884...................................................... 1885...................................................... 1886...................................................... 1887...................................................... 1888...................................................... 1889...................................................... 1890...................................................... 1891...................................................... 1892....................................................... 1893....................................................... 1894....................................................... 1895....................................................... 1896....................................................... 1897....................................................... 1898....................................................... 1899....................................................... 1900....................................................... 1901....................................................... 1902....................................................... 1903....................................................... 1904....................................................... 1905....................................................... 1906....................................................... 1907....................................................... 1908....................................................... 1909....................................................... Alabama. heat: E stimated A nnual P roduction , Maryland. Michigan. Minnesota. Calendar year. Bushels. 942,000 1,372,000 1,715,000 1,509,000 1,760,000 2,001,000 1,539,000 1,488,000 1,856,000 898,000 933,767 1,111,735 1,065,223 1,204,240 2,268,240 2,100,046 1,792,935 1,929,963 2,353,386 2,355,158 2,784,327 2,596,731 2,843,362 3,297,336 4,003,000 3,703,000 10,764,000 Bushels. 27,481,300 28,325,000 19,828,000 17,449,000 16,585,000 14,508,000 16,848,000 15,315,000 18,080,000 15,670,000 10,687,889 8,754,900 14,787,024 19,390,602 27,452,647 34,679,309 20,791,776 24,801,900 42,006,885 52,726,451 42,157,560 31,453,943 48,002,603 52,288,692 45,911,000 44,295, COO 49,650,000 Bushels. 977,900 930,000 1,023,000 921,000 1,221,000 1,233,000 1,096,000 1,105,000 1,073,000 515,000 664,793 691,668 809,248 818,097 4,282,848 4,586,926 2,579,855 3,847,347 952,342 780,170 822,701 440,678 947,740 1,120,650 1,104,000 1,025,000 1,004,000 •Dakota Territory (included what are now North Dakota and South Dakota). North New York. Carolina. Bushels. 8,035,200 12,729,000 10,565,000 11,093,000 10,137,000 9,309,000 8,929,000 9,288,000 10,633,000 8,405,000 6,846,059 6,297,400 7,301,069 6,349,968 7,374,611 8,036,263 7,005,765 6,496,166 7,831,481 8,033,693 9,683,894 5,362,664 10,300,941 9,350,180 7,197,000 7,752,000 8,820,000 Bushels. 4,230,800 4,650,000 2,790,000 3,209,000 5,094,000 3,835,000 4,492,000 3,156,000 4,975,000 5,090,000 5,937,710 3,475,735 4,748,552 4,621,922 4,169,680 5,274,645 3,495,598 5,960,803 6,762,118 3,055,757 3,228,606 4,912,561 3,975,278 5,297,028 5,320,000 5,680,000 5,415,000 to 1909—Continued. North Dakota. Ohio. Oregon. Okla homa. Bushels. a16,128,000 a22,330,000 *27,913,000 a30,704,000 a52,406,000 a38,036,000 a41,652,000 a40,411,000 52,105,000 34,998,000 26,438,208 33,635,900 61,057,710 29,848,501 28,353,552 55,654,445 51,758,630 13,176,213 59,310,669 62,872,241 55,240,580 53,892,193 75,623,044 77,896,000 55,130,000 68,428,000 90,762,000 Bushels. 25,884,000 41,186,000 20,593,000 40,362,000 35,895,000 28,705,000 36,865,000 29,984,000 45,531,000 38,022,000 38,916,608 48,444,471 32,215,579 21,800,016 38,049,133 42,103,173 39,998,006 8,523,876 33,532,551 36,333,379 28,303,515 17,563,478 32,197,710 43,202,100 30,677,000 33,328,000 23,532,000 Bushels. 13,122,400 15,462,000 13,916,000 11,133,000 16,100.000 14,548,000 13,689,000 12,865,000 13,149,000 9,779,000 10,790,885 10,441,071 11,862,720 10,247,141 18,155,031 24,708,260 21,949,536 16,198,012 17,158,065 15,512,460 12,438,827 14,050,193 13,382,585 14,215,597 15,265,000 15,148,000 16,377,000 Bushels. b Established as a Territory in 1890. (b) (b) (b) (b) 2,315,231 2,592,656 2,601,755 10,389,542 14,176,799 16,202,765 18,657,373 20,558,761 12,073,992 24,482,637 15,040,666 11,764,114 18,663,862 8,631,000 15,625,000 15,680,000 OF WHEAT. Bushels. 23,819,300 27,500,000 11,275,000 21,986,000 27,744,000 18,496,000 20,639,000 17,638,000 25,732,000 24,834,000 15,287,552 23,353,920 18,499,968 16,594,473 14,104,458 14,104,454 11,398,702 18,846,713 31,137,097 56,266,494 22,194,614 27,163,141 28,022,338 31,734,900 29,212,000 22,260,000 28,562,000 Montana. Nebraska. j New Mexico. T erritories , 1883 PRODUCTION Bushels. 33,773,200 41,307,000 34,285, GOO 42,856,000 36,299,000 27,881,000 45,456,000 38,356,000 55,333,000 41,210,000 30,694,685 37,752,453 65,584,155 46,599,061 59,891,104 78,417,912 68,223,581 51,509,252 80,102,627 79,752,404 70,652,597 68,344,256 72,434,234 55,801,591 67,600,000 68,557,000 94,080,000 and ANNUAL Bushels. Bushels. 7,577,000 25,011,000 8.260,000 29,772,000 5,534,000 31,261,000 7,194,000 26,572,000 5,797,000 21,672,000 7,634,000 24,028,000 6,171,000 23,709,000 6,208,000 20,271,000 8,107,000 30,205,000 6,992,000 23,854,000 6,721,691 19,920,714 7,313,201 20,232,058 7,800,756 15,237,803 7,878,769 15,719,898 12,277,056 23,700,144 11,739,935 34,061,851 10,710,966 13,335,193 15,187,848 9,271,764 13,315,139 13,702,939 11,129,223 18,693,218 10,120,838 15,524,862 10,327,514 6,873,005 13,196,790 19,003,274 12,902,416 13,644,960 14,763,000 12,731,000 12,546,000 15,732,000 11,165,000 14,570,000 States ESTIMATED 1883............................ 1884........................... 1885........................... 1886........................... 1887........................... 1888........................... 1889........................... 1890........................... 1891........................... 1892........................... 1893........................... 1894........................... 1895........................... 1896........................... 1897........................... 1898........................... 1899........................... 1900........................... 1901........................... 1902........................... 1903........................... 1904........................... 1905........................... 1906........................... 1907........................... 1908........................... 1909........................... Missouri. by 136 Ho. 6 8 * — W Calendar year. (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) (a) 29,714,000 31,767,000 20,521,389 15,934,255 29,261,088 27,583,450 21,441,248 42,040,923 37,728,339 20,149,684 51,662,307 43,973,033 47,252,994 31,556,784 44,133,481 41,955,400 32,480,000 37,862,000 47,588,000 Bushels. 7,408,800 9,320,000 3,821,000 8,024,000 9,595,000 10,297,000 9,085,000 7,873,000 11,626,000 8,540,000 7,443,021 5,897,788 5,766,728 6,628,462 10,052,448 13,980,080 8,292,727 11,696,088 13,094,363 6,050,743 7,693,070 9,298,417 6,348,600 10,892,725 7,400,000 8,190,000 8,320,000 Bushels. 4,301,000 5,561,000 6,117,000 5,383,000 5,450,000 6,066,000 6,189,000 3,575,000 6,435,000 5,475,000 4,533,186 6,893,150 2,081,640 4,529,210 7,028,251 9,348,464 9,044,635 23,395,913 6,062,021 8,633,277 19,880,173 12,483,562 11,117,942 14,126,186 2,812,000 10,164,000 5,050,000 Virginia. Washing ton. West Virginia. Wisconsin. All other. Bushels. Bushels. 1,579,400 8,352,800 1,675,000 7,455,000 1,926,000 ■ 2,833,000 1,541,000 j 5,581,000 1,971,000 4,832,000 1,945,000 5,172,000 1,880,000 6,804,000 2,279,000 5,614,000 2,393,000 7,651,000 1,775,000 7,591,000 1,457,970 8,'681,086 2,359,544 6,995,249 2,443,526 6,505,583 2,803,753 5,724,913 3,190,740 8,451,864 5,105,184 10,626,112 3,736,454 6,330,450 3,697,106 9,421,932 9,680,192 3,698,876 3,748,669 3,635,494 4,156,072 6,999,646 4,793,825 7,257 065 4,710,209 8,418,672 4,888,626 9,306,825 4,637,000 8,188,000 5,825,000 8,892,000 6,090,000 8,848,000 Bushels. 3,182,700 4,118,000 7,412,000 7,560,000 8,345,000 9,006,000 6,856,000 8,071,000 12,216,000 9,005,000 9,883,725 9,108,420 7,195,952 8,358,192 20,124,648 23,453,043 21,710,394 25,096,661 34,518,968 23,672,187 19,986,345 32,140,603 32,516,810 25,075,258 35,045,000 27,162,000 35,780,000 Bushels. 4,257,000 3,318,000 1,493,000 3,061,000 2,840, COO 2,899,000 3,144,000 2,326,000 3,423,000 4,302,000 4,577,644 4,816,478 4,303,780 4,056,511 5,883,431 5,816,700 3,880,751 4,452,895 4,534,444 2,743,233 4,128,807 3,158,826 4,373,080 4,879,861 4,477,000 4,693,000 4,810,000 Bushels. 19,604,900 20,083,000 15,665,000 14,725,000 13,063,000 13,855,000 16,937,000 13,096,000 13,013,000 8,814,000 8,664,485 9,366,176 8,616,218 8,898,950 7,690,775 13,689,972 11,773,382 13,166,599 7,576, S74 9,655,094 8,365,335 7,483,563 7,893,381 4,690,816 2,955,000 3,328,000 3,484,000 Utah. Bushels. 5,966,060 6,310,000 5,362,000 6,210,000 5,312,000 6,173,000 6,256,000 5,244,000 6,918,000 4,633,000 4,825,478 4,664,424 4,194,531 5,475,860 5,931,131 6,866,444 5,271,225 7,868,293 10,683,406 9,173,813 9,329,837 10,596,513 10,160,654 12,211,341 9,585,0Q0 9,818,000 11,427,000 Total. Bushels. 421,086,160 512,765,000 357,112,000 457,218,000 456,329,000 415,868,000 490,560,000 399,262,000 611,780,000 515,949,000 396,131,725 460,267,416 467,102,947 427,684,346 530,149,168 675,148,7G5 547,303,846 522,229,505 748,460,218 670,063,008 637,821,835 552,399,517 692,979,489 735,260,970 634,0S7,000 664,602,000 737,189,000 OF WHEAT, Bushels. Texas. PRODUCTION Bushels. 20,043,800 20,820,000 13,325,000 18,255,000 13,785,000 18,802,000 16,617,000 16,049,000 20,864,000 19,331,000 18,351,508 18,848,700 20,456,429 17,737,286 28,259,611 26,609,940 20,472,923 20,281,334 28,660,797 24,628,171 26,038,444 21,857,961 27,860,671 29,073,188 30,095,000 29,415,000 26,265,000 Tennessee. ANNUAL South Dakota. ESTIMATED 1883, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1887. 1888, 1889, 1890, 1891, 1892, 1893 1894, 1895 1896 1897 1898, 1899 1900, 1901 1902, 1903 1904 1905 1908. 1907 1908 1909 Pennsyl vania. aSee North Dakota. CO 138 COTTON CROP. No. 6 9 .—COTTON CROP IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1839-1909: A creage H arvested , P roduction , an d F arm V alue , by States . 41 Alabama. Year. Area. Acres. 1839 .. 1849.. 1859 .. 1869 .. 1879 .. 1884 .. 1889 .. 1893 .. 1894 .. 1895 .. 1896 .. 1897 .. 1898 .. 1899 .. 1900 .. 1901.. 1902 .. 1903 .. 1904.. 1905.. 1906 .. 1907 .. 1908 .. 1909®. 2,330,086 2,740,941 2,7G1,105 2.316.000 2,664,801 2,371,726 2,656,333 2,709,460 3,003,176 3,202,135 3,403,746 3,642, 964 3,501,614 3,608,049 3,611,731 3,500,168 3.658.000 3.439.000 3.591.000 3.552.000 Product. Bales. b 305,846 554,429 989,955 429,482 699,654 648,700 915,210 810,000 900,439 663,916 833,789 1,112,681 1,176,042 1,095,329 1,038,392 1,123,764 977,045 1,000,735 1,471,170 1,249,685 1,203,674 1,133,285 1,300,601 1,065,377 Arkansas. Value. Area. Dollars. Acres. 43,173,305 51,765,654 50,839,336 44,615,918 64,901,842 68,781,860 73,499,641 68,132,907 69,785,579 69,065,372 83,045,159 1,042,976 1,259,858 1,700,578 1,867,250 1,483,319 1,186,655 1,54^652 1,619,785 1,876,467 1,641,855 1,742,787 1,854,482 1,901,758 1,925,191 2,051,185 1,718,751 2.097.000 1.950.000 2.296.000 2.304.000 Florida. Year. Area. Acres. 1839 . 1849 . 1859 . 1869. 2879 . 1884. 1889 . 1893 . 1894. 1895. 1896 . 1897 . 1898 . 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902 . 1903 . 1904 . 1905 . 1906 . 1907 . 1908. 1909 c 245.595 268,111 227,370 165.000 201,621 191,540 264,325 251,109 152,452 221,825 235,451 254.596 253,961 268,668 267,372 256,173 283.000 265.000 265.000 266.000 Product. Bales. b 31,620 45,131 65,153 39,789 54,997 57,800 57,928 55,000 50.729 38,722 48.730 53,657 35,064 56,875 55,896 57,644 68,217 59,317 89,002 80,180 62,830 57,736 71,923 62,936 Product. Bales. b 15,741 65,344 367,393 247,968 608,256 531,400 691,494 679,000 748,206 520,860 605,643 942,267 919,469 711, 739 812,529 727,265 967,748 733,859 916,945 615,337 916,106 770,214 1,020,704 718,117 Value. Dollars. 28,298,258 41,145,588 33,185,739 45,689,293 49,299,610 45,175,356 36,870,676 50,693,030 47,888,048 52,136,939 57,747,510 Georgia. Value. Product. Dollars. 2,910,579 3,628,983 (d) 4,211,057 4,653,204 5,444,924 5,187,225 4,833,766 4,658,454 4,450,932 5,760,921 2,617,138 2,958,930 3,345,104 3.050.000 3,610,968 3,069,323 3,468,335 3.537.702 3,535, 20d 3,513,839 3,783,015 4,006,199 3,863,542 4,048,912 4,227,188 3.738.703 4.610.000 4.774.000 4.848.000 4.763.000 Bales. b 426,612 499,091 701,840 473,934 814,441 807,400 1,191,846 1 000,000 1,247,952 1,067,377 1,299,340 1,350,781 1,378,731 1,300,184 1,272,838 1,393,054 1,499,862 1,327,596 1,992,757 1,759,083 1,667,866 1,901,576 2,026,999 1,901,830 Value. Dollars. , 50,759,634 62,749,344 60,623,742 69,005,797 84,744,133 91,955,221 102,777,033 88,789,978 116,790,680 101,867,948 148,035,996 » Census statistics of acreage prior to 1879 are not available. The statistics of acreage and production for census years and for production since 1898 are census figures, while the others are as published by the United States Department of Agriculture. b The statistics of bales for 1849,1859, and 1869 are in equivalent bales of 400 pounds each, as expressed in the census reports for those years; those for 1839 are in equivalent bales of 383 pounds net weight, o Figures for acreage represent the planted and not the harvested area, d Not shown separately, but included in total. 139 COTTON CROP. No. 6 9 . — C otton C rop in P roduction , S pecified and F arm Y ears , 1839 to 1909: A creage H arvested , V alu e , b y States a— Continued. Louisiana. Year. Product. Acres. 1839 .. 1849 .. 1859 .. 1869 .. 1879 .. 1884 .. 1889 .. 189*3 .. 1894.. 1895 .. 1896 .. 1897 .. 1898 .. 1899 .. 1900 .. 1901 .. 1902 .. 1903 .. 1904 .. 1905.. 1906 .. 1907 .. 1908.. 1909c. 864,787 922,581 1,270,154 946,000 1,313,296 1,142,568 1.245.399 1.245.399 1,281,691 1,376,254 1,480,781 1,586,124 1,617,586 1,642,463 1,745,865 1,561,774 1.739.000 1.622.000 1.550.000 1.155.000 Bales, b 398,317 178.737 777.738 350,832 508,569 485,200 659,180 473,000 760,757 513,843 567,251 788,325 717,747 713,929 720,088 852,448 886,365 836,334 1,107,271 5*23,871 979,270 679,782 481,979 269,573 Mississippi. Value. Area. Dollars. Acres. 27,889,585 35,671,229 38,823,666 40,366,447 55,448,886 52,409,183 30,806,017 52,818,373 41,874,055 24,221,407 20,592,580 2,106,215 2,392,447 2,883,278 2,845,400 2,826,272 2,487,119 2,835,316 2,778,610 2,900,298 2,897,920 3,194,795 3,193,570 3,183,989 3,327,960 3,632,458 3,051,265 3.408.000 3.220.000 3.395.000 3.244.000 Missouri/! Product. Bales b 504,965 484,292 1,202,507 564,938 963, 111 883,200 1,154,725 1.050.000 1,231,227 1,013,358 1 201.000 1.524.771 1,247,128 1.257.772 1,061,973 1,280,307 1,451,750 1,441,718 1,808,617 1,198,568 1,521,491 1,478,689 1,668,461 1,109,580 Value. Dollars. . 49,488,026 52,932,354 57,922,667 66,751,272 96,240,594 87,918,263 71,641,190 81,786,032 90,604,269 84,725,223 88,206,766 North. Carolina. Year. Area. Acrcs. 1839 .. 1849 .. 1859 .. 1869.. 1879.. 1884 .. 1889 .. 1893 .. 1894.. 1895 .. 1896.. 1897 .. 1898 .. 1899 .. 1900 .. 1901 .. 1902.. 1903 .. 1904.. 1905.. 1906 .. 1907.. 1908.. 1909 c . 34.783 70,920 60,620 310,670 72,107 48,212 79,373 83.784 82,498 48,201 50,173 55,183 61,830 68,529 79,403 66,444 91.000 71.000 87.000 90.000 Product. Bales> 2,662 772 42,886 2,965 21,685 30,200 16,941 103,000 25,543 11,934 24,717 27,082 33,207 20,366 27,830 30,851 44,592 38,623 53,394 44,205 57,476 40,751 66,470 52,152 Value. Area. Dollars. Acres. 820,809 1,428,237 (e) 2,045,639 2,595,886 2,600,988 2,631,836 3,048,794 2,402,849 3,238,713 3,835,224 893,153 1,061,048 1,147,136 1,180,000 1,296,522 1,050,183 1,228,714 1,302,437 1,311,708 1,007,020 1,091,034 1,112,260 1,075,743 1,155,028 1,306,968 1,085,568 1.374.000 1.408.000 1.458.000 1.436.000 Product. Bales .*> 135,578 73,845 145,514 144,935389,598 404,100 336,261 400,000 479,441 397,752 521,795 646,726 629,620 477,070 513,677 456,363 576,670 563,694 758,846 664,934 626,642 652,930 701,356 Value. Dollars. 17,455,761 24,040,578 19,109,140 26,020,846 35,374,801 34,058,487 37,314,373 32,650,649 38,663,740 33,875,637 48,855,621 “ Census statistics of acreage prior to 1879 are not available. The statistics of acreage and produc tion for census years and for production since 1898 are census figures, while the others are as pub lished by the United States Department of Agriculture. *>Census statistics of bales for 1849,1859, and 1869 are in equivalent bales of 400 pounds each, as expressed in the census reports for those years; those for 1839 are in equivalent bales of 383 pounds net weight. <*Figures for acreage represent the planted and not the harvested area. dIncludes statistics for other cotton producing localities not named; also for Oklahoma and Vir ginia for 1893, and for Oklahoma in 1884. ®Not shown separately, but included in total. 140 COTTON CROP. No. 6 9 . -C otton C rop in S pecified an d F arm Production , Y ears , 1839 to 1909: A creage H arvested , V alue , by Sta te s *— Continued. South Carolina. Oklahoma. Year. Area. Product. Acres. 1839.. 1849.. 1859.. 1869.. 1879.. 1884.. 1589.. 1893.. 1894.. 1895.. 1896.. 1897.. 1898.. 1899.. 1900.. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. 1909d. 35,000 17,000 (c) ( c) 71,187 (c) 262,890 238,940 219,674 534,656 530,799 682,743 709,006 837,673 1,017,090 1,029,357 1,315,663 1,234,822 1.981.000 2.196.000 2.311.000 2.112.000 Area. Product. Value. Area. Product. Value. Dollars. Acres. Bales > 161,123 300,901 353,412 224,500 522,548 511,800 747,190 650,000 862,604 764,700 936,463 1,030,085 1,035,414 881,192 787,231 741,233 961,822 829,777 1,208,180 1,129,426 931,726 1,186,672 1,242,012 1,161,309 Dollars. Acres. Bates.b 72,327 194,532 296,464 181,842 330,621 313,800 190,579 276,000 304,981 172,560 236,781 268,635 322,820 215,668 225,350 205,287 319,244 251,016 329,627 278,364 304,054 277,114 349,525 253,397 Dollars. 34,540 (c) 135,566 82,771 122,! 317.561 316,864 212,010 349,355 374,627 538,352 464,412 811,552 675.562 893,062 870,238 705,200 573,786 8,573,097 18,140,599 17,570,288 25,840,039 31,177,275 38,173,434 39,312,536 48,338,669 53,969,030 34,94S,317 43,562,625 1,364,249 1,716,128 1,987,469 1.885.000 2,160,391 1,814,728 2,014,348 2,074,778 2,353,213 2,074,081 2,195,252 2,248,569 2,205,016 2,318,100 2,531,875 2.161.1 2.389.000 2.426.000 2.545.000 2.498.000 1839. 1819. 1859. 1869. 1879. 1884. 1889. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. 1909d- 34,691,371 38,232,143 31,859,096 44,551,656 53,195,302 56,433,286 65,863,633 49,888,619 72,657,817 61,964,522 722,562 815,678 747,471 805,920 879,954 712,763 912.337 967,077 896,722 623,137 662,612 737.337 754,600 783,196 881,341 757,397 814.000 749.000 754.000 754.000 Virginia. Texas. Year. Tennessee. Value. Total. Area. Product. Value. Area. Product J Value. Area. Acres. Bales.b Dollars. Acres. Awes. 2,178,435 3,186,668 3,934,525 4,153,760 6,854,621 5,826,428 6,758,656 7,164,175 6,991,904 6,960,367 7,178,915 7,656,312 7,640,531 7,801,578 8,355,491 6,945,501 8.894.000 9.156.000 9.316.000 9.716.000 58,072 431,463 350,628 805,281 995,400 1,471,242 1,997, COO 3,140,392 1,905,337 2,122,701 2,822,408 3,363,109 2,556,413 3,368,310 2,491,394 2,475,881 2,454,616 3,132,503 2,490,128 4,066,472 2,267,293 3,724,575 2,554,520 Bales.h ,Dollars 9,124............ 3,9471............ 12,727j J* 183 103,739,826 174,307,700 115,759,134 117.417.678 165,393,830 152,163,661 148,874,464 223,546,247 144,075,730 192,609,640 201.942.679 45,040 46,302 39,213 (c) 61,128 41,623 47,747 50,612 51,162 25,724 30,572 35,145 36,843 39,864 47,199 38,664 36.000 35.000 28.000 28,000 19,595’ 13,500: 5,375! (c) 13,414| 7,964! 11,539 12,878 13,990 9,239 12,133 14,309 16,925 14,024 17,446 16,259 14,596 % 12,326 10,746 8,412,204 11,231,099 9,112,969 14,644,721 16,648,953 16,132,779 16,634,965 16,338,825 16,996,286 17,481,097 19,868,662 343,798 554,923 ( e) 736,772 874,914 784,194 884,743 781,348 589,474 645,209 813,351 14,480,019 17,439,612 20,175,270 19.525.000 23,687,950 20,184,808 23,273,209 24,319,584 24,967,295 24,275,101 25,758,139 27,220,414 27,114,103 28,016,893 30,053,739 26,117,153 31.374.000 31.311.000 32.444.000 31.918.000 Product. Value, Dollars. 2,063,915 2,469, ( 5,387,052 3,011,996 5,755,359 5.682.000 7,472,511 7.493.000 9,901,251 7,161,094 8,532,705 10,897,857 11,189,1 9,507,786 10.245.602 9,748,546 10,784,473 10,015,721 13,697,310 10.725.602 13,305,265 11,325,882 13,432,131 10,386,209 376,556,253 515,828,431 439,166,710 501,897,135 660,549,230 652,031,636 632,298,332 721,647,237 700,956,011 681,230,956 812,089,833 a Census statistics of acreage prior to 1879 are not available. The statistics of acreage and produc tion for census years and for production since 1898 are census figures, while the others are as published by the United States Department of Agriculture. b The statistics of bales for 1849,1859, and 1869 are in equivalent bales of 400 pounds each, as expressed in the census reports for those years; those for 1839 are in equivalent bales of 383 pounds net weight. « Included with Missouri. d Figures for acreage represent the planted and not the harvested area. eNot shown separately, but included in total. HAY 141 CHOP. No. *70.—HAY CHOP: E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e , 1 9 0 4 t o 1 90 8 , a n d in 1 909 b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . [From reports of the Department of Agriculture.] State or Territory. A labam a................................................. Arizona.................................................... Arkansas................................................. California................................................. Colorado................................................... Connecticut............................................ Delaware................................................. Florida..................................................... Georgia..................................................... Idaho........................................................ Illin o is..................................................... Indiana..................................................... Iowa.......................................................... Kansas ................................................... K en tu ck y................................................ Louisiana................................................. M aine...................................................... Maryland................................................. Massachusetts......................................... Michigan................................................. Minnesota............................................... Mississippi............................................... Missouri................................................... M on tan a................................................. Nebraska................................................. Nevada.................................................... N ew Hampshire..................................... New Jersey.............................................. New M exico............................................ New Y o rk ............................................... North Carolina..................................... North D ak ota......................................... Ohio.......................................................... Oklahoma............................................... O regon..................................................... Pennsylvania.................................. ........ Rhode Island........................................... South Carolina....................................... South Dakota.......................................... Tennessee............................................... Texas........................................................ Utah......................................................... V erm on t................................................. Virginia................................................... W ashington............................................ West V irgin ia......................................... W isconsin................................................ Wyoming................................................. Total, 1909..................................... 190 190 190 190 190 4 5 6 7 8 Acreage. Yield per acre. Acres. Short tons. 1.50 111,000 109,000 3.30 198,000 1.25 650,000 1.70 704,000 2.50 490,000 1.15 78.000 1.40 19,000 1.38 1.35 87,000 2.85 477,000 2,852,000 1.45 2,200,000 1.40 3,648,000 1.64 1,829,000 1.45 480,000 1.36 23,000 1.50 1,400,000 .95 297,000 1.20 585,000 1.15 2,618,000 1.30 927,000 1.75 83,000 1.47 2,755,000 1.35 556,000 1.79 1,550,000 1.50 210,0C0 2.35 640,000 .97 437,000 1.25 185,000 2. CO 4,764,000 1.05 175,000 1.38 194,000 1.37 2,820,000 1.43 900,000 .90 422,000 2.05 3,118,000 1.20 62,000 1.10 66,000 1.23 536,000 1.50 450,000 1.50 618,000 .95 375,000 2.90 879,000 1.25 466,000 1.30 380,000 2.10 1.25 675,000 2,369,000 1.53 277,000 2.40 Price per Total farm Production. short ton, value, Dec. 1. Dec. 1. Short tons. 166,000 360,000 248,000 1,105,000 1, 760,000 564,000 109,000 26,000 117,000 1,359,000 4,135,000 3,080,000 5,983,000 2,652,000 653,000 34,000 1,330,000 356,000 673,000 3,403,000 1,622,000 122,000 3,719,000 995,000 2,325,000 494,000 621,000 546,000 481,000 5,002,000 242,000 266,000 4,033,000 810,000 865,000 3,742,000 68,000 81,000 804,000 675,000 587,000 1,088,000 1,099,000 606,000 798,000 844,000 3,625,000 665,000 Dollars. 13.50 12.80 10.80 11.50 10.00 19.30 15.00 15.00 15.80 9.10 9.90 10.50 7.10 6.00 11.90 10.70 14.70 14.40 18.90 11.40 6.00 11.50 8.30 10.00 6.00 10.50 17.90 16.50 11.10 14.20 14.40 5.00 10.90 7.30 11.70 14.60 18.60 15.50 5.10 12.80 11.90 9.00 14.70 13.30 14.00 13.30 9.60 8.90 Dollars. 2,241,000 4,608,000 2,678,000 12,708,000 17,600,000 10,885,000 1,635,000 390,000 1,849,000 12,367,000 40,936,000 32, S40,000 42,479,000 15,912,000 7,771,000 364,000 19,551,000 5,120,000 12,720,000 38,794,000 9,732,000 1,403,000 30,868,000 9,950,000 13,950,000 5,187,000 11,116,000 9,009,000 5,339,000 71, C23,000 3,485,000 1,330,000 43,960,000 5,913, COO 10,120,000 54,633,000 1,265,000 1,256,000 4,100,000 8,640,000 6,985,000 9,792,000 16,155,000 8,060,000 11,172,000 11,225,000 34,800,000 5,918,000 45,744,000 1.42 64,938,000 10.62 689,345,000 39,998,602 39,361,960 42,476,224 44.028.000 46.486.000 1.52 1.54 1.35 1.45 1.52 60,696,028 60,531,611 57,145,959 63.677.000 70.798.000 8.72 8.52 10.37 11.68 8.98 529,107,625 515,959,784 592,539,671 743.507.000 635.423.000 and F arm V alue ,*1 b y States an d T erritories . [From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture and from the reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Calendar year. Arkansas. Area. 1899 b ............ 1900............... 1901............... 1902............... 1903............... 1904............... 1905............... 1906.............. 1907............... 1908............... 1909............... Area. Product. Acres. 384,805 367,262 374,644 322,194 338,304 277,409 275,874 290,000 270,200 240,000 420,000 Pounds. 314,288,050 297,584,134 324,809,420 257,755,200 267,280,160 229,417,213 228,975,420 252,300,000 240,478,000 195,600,000 350,700,000 Product. Value. Area. Product. Value. Pounds. 13,958,370 10,101,350 10,019,750 10,050,000 8,955,000 6,288,340 7,061,348 8,842,500 8,165,000 7,257,975 7,050,000 Dollars. 1,172,236 844,897 716,594 804,000 716,400 628,834 741,442 1,220,265 490,000 689,508 564,000 Acres. 203,023 193,329 189,020 219,263 214,878 143,968 136,770 120,358 161,400 200,000 240,000 Pounds. 127,503,400 119,504,625 105,807,677 142,520,950 134,728,506 98,618,080 83,156,160 69,807,640 100,875,000 134,000,000 144,000,000 Dollars. 8,038,691 8,096,164 9,714,243 9,976,466 8,487,896 8,481,155 7,317,742 6,980,764 11,096,000 14,070,000 13,680,000 Value. Area. Product. Value. Area. Product. Value. Area. Pounds. 831,700 643,594 456,574 899,200 789,412 697,210 734,300 656,080 513,000 513,510 540,000 Dollars. 85,395 75,105 58,658 107,904 94,729 83,665 102,802 78,730 69,000 81,526 81,000 Acres. 10,119 10,948 11,782 12,725 13,234 12,705 13,340 14,140 14,400 13,824 13,400 Pounds. 16,930,770 18,435,765 18,682,319 21,785,200 21,174,400 21,407,925 23,011,500 24,532,900 21,744,000 23,224,320 22,110,000 Dollars. 3,074,022 2,833,041 2,756,221 3,485,632 3,282,032 4,838,191 3,911,955 4,415,922 2,501,000 3,948,134 3,648,150 Acres. 2,242 1,563 1,324 1,311 1,298 1,155 1,132 1,075 1,100 1,500 1,500 Pounds. 1,447,150 796,177 563,723 852,150 850,190 773,850 1,018,800 881,500 880,000 1,132,500 1,125,000 Dollars. 85,411 53,980 39,825 59,650 51,862 41,788 61,128 61,705 88,000 96,262 123,750 Acres. Pounds. 8,219 6,882,470 9,279* 7,174,722 8,299 6,541,416 6,236,615 7,469 7,096 5,556,168 6,244 4,314,604 6,244 5,113,836 12,000 10,9S0,000 15,000 14,100,000 12,450 8,715,000 20,000 19,000,000 Value. Area. Product. Value. Area. Product. Value. Area. Acres. 3,826 4,041 4,284 4,755 4,993 4,444 4,488 4,712 4,700 4,512 4,400 Pounds. 6,406,570 7,367,363 7,752,200 7,417,800 6,990,200 7,510,360 8,302,800 8,246,000 7,167,500 7,444,800 7,040,000 Dollars. 956,399 1,141,194 964,216 1,112,670 838,824 1,396,927 1,403,173 1,525,510 788,000 1,153,944 985,600 Acres. 4,361 3,732 2,098 2,140 2,012 1,771 1,665 1,438 1,500 2,500 5,000 Pounds. 3,041,996 2,268,316 963,248 1,819,000 1,404,376 1,108,646 1,295,370 1,093,540 1,237,500 2,187,500 4,425,000 Dollars. 218,991 287,599 144,068 200,090 126,394 94,235 103,630 98,419 136,000 273,438 575,250 Acres. 11,307 8,527 8,835 8,040 7,960 5,492 6,151 7,074 7,100 6,177 6,000 Maryland. Product. Acres. 42,911 43,995 44,081 34,081 33,059 32,067 30,143 29,540 25,700 26,000 25,000 Pounds. Dollars. 24,589,480 1,438,169 23,182,736 1,314,948 26,315,655 1,675,676 21,300,625 1,278,038 21,488,350 1,181,859 19,913,607 1,294,384 19,592,950 1,175,577 17,724,000 1,205,232 16,962,000 1,103,000 18,200,000 1,365,000 17,750,000 1,473,250 Missouri. Massachusetts. Area. Product. Value. Dollars. 18,541,982 37,245,872 18,644,931 15,465,312 16,570,130 14,682,704 16,028,279 19,427,100 24,529,0C0 17,799,600 37,174,200 North Carolina. New York. CROP, Calendar year. Value. Dollars. 445,658 440,472 354,113 436,563 344,482 366,741 306,830 746,640 1,382,000 1,045,800 2,090,000 Product. TOBACCO Acres. 1899 b ............ 1,887 1,580 1900............... 1,327 1901............... 1,405 1902............... 1,222 1903............ 1,234 1904............... 1905................ 1,049 944 1906................ 900 1907............... 1908............... 891 900 1909............... Kentucky. Indiana. Illinois. Connecticut. 142 . No. 7 1 — TOBACCO CROP IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1897 TO 1909; E stimated A creage , P roduct, Ohio. Calendar year. Area. Product. Value. Area. Product. Value. Acres. 71,422 65,503 62,357 62,949 60,431 59,827 59,229 70,000 67,200 50,400 90,000 Pounds. 65,957,100 58,370,304 54,466,263 55,709,865 51,064,195 50,793,123 50,344,650 74,200,000 60,480,000 33,768,000 83,250,000 Dollars. 4,864,191 3,795,869 3,974,205 3,899,691 3,676,622 4,063,450 4,228,951 8,533,000 5,080,000 3,545,640 8,741,250 Acres. 27,760 24,147 18,771 17,269 15,887 14,457 15,324 26,000 32,000 29,440 31,200 Pounds. 41,502,620 36,802,670 28,070,700 22,017,975 22,495,992 18,635,073 20,993,880 35,750,000 40,320,000 39,008,000 30,732,000 Dollars. 2,959,304 2,259,897 1,712,642 1,321,078 1,642,207 1,658,521 2,267,339 4,897,750 3,024,000 4,095,840 2,765,880 Acres. 71,849 65,405 66,478 59,830 71,198 47,703 41,502 43,400 46,500 65,000 73,000 Pounds. 49,157,550 42,971,283 47,659,810 38,889,500 49,838,600 34,823,190 31,873,536 34,069,000 37,200,000 52,000,000 53,290,000 Dollars. 2,748,495 2,403,517 2,860,129 2,333,370 3,737,895 2,019,745 2,390,515 2,555,175 3,646,000 4,680,000 4,156,620 Wisconsin West Virginia. Area. Acres. 184,334 170,700 168,800 182,359 162,300 133,086 118,447 108,971 98,100 140,000 155,000 All other. Product. Value. Area. Product. Value. Acres. 5,129 4,819 4,723 4,676 4,395 4,087 4,005 4,005 4,800 6,200 14,400 Pounds. 3,087,140 2,852,263 2,781,912 2,969,260 2,812,800 2,901,770 3,163,950 3,123,900 3,456,000 4,650,000 12,600,000 Dollars. 228,620 209,184 215,874 207,848 174,394 246,650 268,936 287,399 346,000 651,000 1,663,200 Acres. 33,830 38,651 38,738 48,422 51,812 40,931 39,294 39,000 35,100 35,000 31,500 Pounds. 45,500,480 54,126,366 52,441,051 64,885,480 69,946,200 52,473,542 53,832,780 49,725,000 38,610,000 39,550,000 37,170,000 Dollars. 2,898,091 3,857,720 4,054,830 4,541,984 4,756,342 4,092,936 5,383,278 6,712,875 2,510,000 3,955,000 3,419,640 Product. Pounds. 122,884,900 105,543,960 107,196,529 136,769,250 120,913,500 96,487,350 79,951,725 73,555,425 74,556,000 114,100,000 120,125,000 Value. Dollars. 7,210,195 6,550,995 8,130,765 9,573,848 7,375,724 7,140,064 6,076,331 6,031,545 7,828,000 10,497,200 10,210,625 Total. Value. Area. Product. Value. Acres. Pounds. Dollars. Acres. Pounds. Dollars. <>34,436 0 24,143,119 <>2,022,052 «1,101,460 0 868,112,865 056,987,902 32,946 2,250,678 1,046,427 814,345,341 53,661,132 26,619,713 33,638 24,425,126 2,266,088 1,039,199 818,953,373 58,283,108 41,846 29,945,893 2,759,3C6 1,030,734 821,823,963 57,563,510 47,656 2,456,835 1,037,735 29,704,376 815,972,425 55,514,627 19,829 2,252,969 806,409 14,296,826 660,460,739 53,382,959 21,455 14,610,714 1,751,160 776,112 633,033,719 53,519,068 23,382 16,941,045 3,454,616 796,099 682,428,530 68,232,647 35,100 31,382,000 6,795,000 820,800 698,126,000 71,411,000 41,531 36,679,775 6,182,293 875,425 718,061,380 74,130,185 49,000 38,450,000 4,366,950 1,180,300 949,357,000 95,719,365 •Exclusive of Hawaii. 143 b Census figures. Area. Product. CROP. Area. aThe value given is for December 1. Virginia. Value. Calendar year. 1899b................................................ 1900................................................. 1901................................................. 1902................................................. 1903................................................. 1904................................................. 1905................................................. 1906................................................. 1907................................................. 1908................................................. 1909................................................. Tennessee. Product. TOBACCO 1899b................................................ 1900................................................. 1901................................................. 1902................................................. 1903................................................. 1904................................................. 1905................................................. 1906................................................. 1907................................................. 1908................................................. 1909................................................. Pennsylvania. Area. 144 POTATO CHOP. No. 7 2 .—POTATO CROP: E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e , 1904 t o 1908, a n d in 1909 b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . a [From reports of the Department of Agriculture.] State or Territory. Acreage. A la b a m a ................................................. Arkansas................................................. California................................................ C olorado................................................. Connecticut............................................ Delaware................................................. F lorida..................................................... Georgia..................................................... Idaho ...................................................... Illin o is................................................. In d ia n a ................................................... I o w a ........................................................ K ansas.................................................... K en tu ck y................................................ Louisiana............................................... M aine...................................................... M aryland............................................... Massachusetts......................................... M ichigan................................................. Minnesota............................................... Mississippi................................................ Missouri................................................... M ontana................................................. Nebraska................................................. Nevada.................................................... N ew Hampshire..................................... New Jersey.............................................. New M exico............................................ New Y ork ............ . ............................... North Carolina....................................... North D a k ota ......................................... Ohio.......................................................... Oklahoma............................................... Oregon ..................................................... P ennsylvania......................................... Rhode I s la n d ......................................... South C arolina....................................... South Dakota.......................................... Tennessee............................................... T e x a s ...................................................... U ta h ........................................................ V erm on t................................................. V irginia................................................... W ashington............................................ West V irgin ia......................................... W isconsin................................................ W yo m in g ................................................ Total, 1909..................................... 190 190 190 190 190 4 5 6 7 8 per Total farm per Production. Price ^Yield bushel, value, acre. Dec. 1. Dec. 1. Acres. Bushels. 17,000 80.0 33,000 70.0 60,000 130.0 65,000 160.0 120.0 36,000 9,000 96.0 95.0 5,000 81.0 10,000 25,000 200.0 91.0 164,000 95.0 95,000 145,000 89.0 91,000 79.0 40,000 92.0 75.0 16,000 225.0 130,000 35,000 80.0 34,000 125.0 105.0 348,000 115.0 160,000 87.0 9,000 88,000 85.0 180.0 25,000 78.0 105,000 3,000 180.0 130.0 21,000 80,000 90.0 85.0 1,000 438,000 120.0 25,000. 74.0 40,000 110.0 182,000 93.0 27,000 70.0 46,000 160.0 305,000 78.0 6,000 125.0 9,000 85.0 50,000 80.0 30,000 75.0 60,000 50.0 15,000 180.0 155.0 30,000 92.0 60,000 41,000 170.0 39,000 98.0 262,000 102.0 160.0 10,000 Bushels. I Cents. 1,360,000 ; 98.0 2,310,000 92.0 7,800,000 77.0 10,400,000 57.0 83.0 4,320,000 72.0 864,000 475,000 120.0 100.0 810,000 48.0 5,000,000 61.0 14,924,000 9,025,000 52.0 12,905,000 55.0 7,189,000 79.0 3,680,000 64.0 1,200,000 91.0 29,250,000 47.0 2,800,000 66.0 4,250,000 79.0 36,540,000 35.0 18,400,000 35.0 783,000 95.0 7,480,000 67.0 4,500,000 51.0 8,190,000 60.0 540,000 85.0 2,730,000 64.0 7,200,000 82.0 85,000 101.0 52,560,000 50.0 1,850,000 81.0 4,400,000 45.0 16,926,000 56.0 1,890,000 95.0 7,360,000 60.0 23,790,000 65.0 750,000 80.0 765,000 115.0 4,000,000 63.0 2,250,000 71.0 3,000,000 106.0 2,700,000 43.0 4,650,000 44.0 5,520,000 70.0 6,970,000 47.0 3,822,000 68.0 38.0 26,724,000 1,600,000 63.0 Dollars. 1,333,000 2,125,000 6,006,000 5,928,000 3,586,000 622,000 570,000 810,000 2,400,000 9,104,000 4,693,000 7,098,000 5,679,000 2,355,000 1,092,000 13,748,000 1,818,000 3,358,000 12,789,000 6,440,000 744,000 5,012,000 2,295,000 4,914,000 459,000 1,747,000 5,904,000 86,000 26,280,000 1,498,000 1,980,000 9,479,000 1,796,000 4,416,000 15,464,000 600,000 880,000 2,520,000 1,598,000 3,180,000 1,161,000 2,046,000 3,864,000 3,276,000 2,599,000 10,155,000 1,008,000 3,525,000 106.8 376,537,000 54.9 206,545,000 3,015,675 2,996,757 3,013,150 3.124.000 3.257.000 110.4 87.0 102.2 95.4 85.7 332,830,300 260,741,294 308,038,382 297.942.000 278.985.000 45.3 61.7 51.1 61.7 70.6 150.673.392 160,821,080 157.547.392 183.880.000 197.039.000 * Does not in clu d e sweet potatoes. SUGAR BEET AND FLAXSEED CROPS. 145 No. 7 3 .—SUGAR BEETS GKOWN IN 1899: A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t S o l d , a n d R e c e ip t s f r o m S a le s , a s R e p o r t e d b y F a r m e r s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Short Received tons sold. from sales. 1State or Territory. 1 State or Territory. Area. California............ Colorado.............. Illinois................. M ich igan............ M innesota.......... N ebraska............ Nevada ............... New M ex ico....... Acres. 41,242 1,094 1,370 40,247 2,114 8,662 2 1,298 856,535 6,656 9,109 215,373 15,959 62,470 2 3,965 Dollars. 1,550,346 26,711 36,223 877,481 59,826 222,258 10 16,849 Area. Short Received tons sold. from sales. New Y o rk .......... Oregon............... Texas ................. U ta h ................... Washington....... W isconsin.......... Acres. 2,053 2,510 135 7,546 1,863 34 16,003 14,462 523 85,914 6,149 233 Dollars. 75,487 63,322 2,451 365,163 26,176 937 Total 110,170 793,353 3,323,240 No. 7 4 .—FLAXSEED CROP, 1909: E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e , b y S ta t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s . [From reports of the Department of Agriculture.] State. Iow a.............................................................................. Kansas......................................................................... Minnesota................................................................... Missouri ..................................................................... Montana....................................................................... Nebraska..................................................................... North Dakota.............................................................. Oklahoma.................................................................... South Dakota.............................................................. W isconsin.........................................t ........................ Area. Yield per acre. Total, 1909............................. ........................... 2,742,000 9.4 2.535.000 2.506.000 2.864.000 2.697.000 11.2 10.2 9.0 9.6 Price per bushel Dec. 1. Acres. Bash. Bushels. Cents. 30,000 234, COO 130.0 9.8 55.000 385.000 7.0 110.0 450,000 10.0 4.500.000 150.0 25.000 8.1 202.000 115.0 10.000 12.0 120,000 160.0 16,000 136.000 8.5 122.0 1,530,000 157.0 9.3 14,229,000 6,000 10.0 60,000 120.0 9.4 5.640.000 ! 151.0 600,000 20,000 14.5 290.000 1 135.0 1905............................................................................... 1906............................................................................... 1907............................................................................... 1908............................. ................................................. 25912— s a 1909------ 10 Produc tion. Farm value Dec. 1. Dollars. 382.000 424.000 6,750,000 232.000 192.000 166.000 22,340,000 72,000 8,516,000 392,000 25,856,000 ! 152.6 39,466,000 84.4 101.3 95.6 118.4 24.049.000 25.899.000 24.713.000 30.577.000 28.478.000 25,57G, 000 25.851.000 25.805.000 No. T5.—WOOL PRODUCTION, CALENDAR YEAR 1909: By States an d T erritories . 05 [From the Bulletin of National Association of Wool Manufacturers.] State or Territory. Alabama.......... Arizona.......... . A rkansas....... . California....... . Colorado......... Connecticut__ D elaw are....... . F lo rid a ............ Georgia.......... . Id a h o ............... Illinois............. Indiana.......... . Io w a ................. Kansas............. Kentucky........ Louisiana........ Maine............... M aryland........ Massachusetts . M ich igan......... M innesota....... Mississippi....... M issouri.......... Montana.......... Nebraska......... Quality. M edium ................................................. Fine, fine medium, and medium....... M edium ................................................. 33 per cent fall, 67 per cent spring___ Fine, fine medium, and m edium ....... M edium ................................................. .......d o .............. , .................................... ----- d o ..................................................... .......d o ..................................................... Fine, fine medium, and m edium ....... 25 per cent fine, 75 per cent m edium . 15 per cent fine, 85 per cent m edium . 30 per cent fine, 70 per cent m edium . Fine, fine medium, and m edium ....... M ediu m ................................................. . . . . d o .................................................... ----- d o ..................................................... ----- d o ..................................................... ___ d o ..................................................... 25 per cent fine, 75 per cent m edium . 20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium. M edium ................................................. 15 per cent fine, 85 per cent medium. Fine, fine medium, and m edium ....... ___ d o ..................................................... Sheep of shear ing age, Apr. 1, 1908. Sheep of shear ing age, Apr. 1, 1909. Average value Per Wool, Average cent of per scoured Total weight shrink washed and Wopl, pound, Oct. 1—« value, Oct. unwashed, scoured, 1909. of fleece, age, 1, 1909.a 1909. 1909. 1908. | 1909. 1909. 175,000 800,000 225,000 1,900,000 1,500,000 35,000 7,000 100,000 225,000 2,500,000 650,000 800,000 800,000 160,000 600,000 155,000 215,000 125,000 35,000 1,500,000 375,000 150,000 852,548 4,600,000 275,000 170,000 825,000 220,000 1,900,000 1,450,000 38,000 6,900 110,000 225,000 2,800,000 700,000 850,000 700,000 170,000 750,000 155,000 210,000 125,000 35,000 1,500,000 375,000 150,000 873,860 5,000,000 275,000 Pounds. 3.25 6.3 4.25 7.0 6.8 5.0 5.75 3.25 3.25 7.5 6.75 6.5 6.75 7.0 5.0 3.7 6.0 5.0 6.0 6.75 6.75 4.0 6.5 7.0 6.5 40.0 65.0 41.0 66.0 65.0 42.0 45.0 40.0 40.0 66.0 51.0 45.0 49.0 64.0 39.0 42.0 40.0 45.0 42.0 51.0 49.0 42.0 48.0 63.0 62.0 Pounds. 552,500 5,197,500 935,000 13,300,000 9,860,000 190,000 39,675 357,500 731,250 21,000,000 4,725,000 5,525,000 4,725,000 1,190,000 3,750,000 573,500 1,260,000 625,000 210,000 10,125,000 2,531,250 600,000 5,680,090 35,000,000 1,787,500 Pounds. 331,500 1,819,125 551,650 4,522,000 3,451,000 110,200 21,821 214,500 438,750 7,140,000 2,315,250 3,038,750 2,409,750 421,400 2,287,500 332,630 756,000 343,750 121,800 4,961,250 1,290,938 348,000 2,953,647 13,300.000 677,250 Cents. 40.0 47.0 38.0 41.0 42.0 44.0 45.0 40.0 40.0 51.0 42.0 44.0 44.0 50.0 45.0 40.0 43.0 44.0 44.0 46.0 42.0 40.0 44.0 51.0 50.0 Cents. 56.0 67.0 55.0 64.0 68.0 56.0 55.0 56.0 57.0 67.0 56.0 57.0 58.0 66.0 58.0 57.0 55.0 55.0 56.0 58.0 55,0 56.0 56.0 68.0 66.0 Dollars. 185,640 1,218,815 303,408 2,894,080 2,346,680 61,712 12,002 120,120 250,088 4,783,800 1,296,540 1,732,088 1,397,655 278,124 1,326,750 189,599 415,800 189,063 68,208 2,877,525 710,016 194,880 1,654,042 9,044,000 446,985 875,000 70,000 44,000 3,200,000 825,000 204,000 275,000 2,500,000 80,000 1,850,000 1,000,000 7,500 50,000 650,000 291,000 1,325,000 2,200,000 180,000 365,000 450,000 587,945 850,000 4,800,000 7.5 6.2 5.5 6.0 6.0 4.0 6.5 6.6 6.5 8.5 6.0 5.3 4:. 0 6.5 4.3 6.75 6.75 6.5 4.5 9.5 5.75 6.5 8.0 69.0 50.0 47.0 65.0 49.0 42.0 60.0 52.0 68.0 68.0 48.0 42.0 42.0 60.0 40.0 67.0 66.0 51.0 38.0 69.0 49.0 48.0 67.0 6,562,500 434,000 242,000 19,200,000 4,950,000 816,000 1,787,500 16,500,000 520,000 15,725,000 6,000,000 39,750 200,000 4,225,000 1,251,300 8,943,750 14,850,000 1,170,000 1,642,500 4,275,000 3,380,684 5,525,000 38,400,000 2,034,375 217,000 128,260 6,720,000 2,542,500 473,280 715,000 7,920,000 166,400 4,874,750 3,120,000 23,055 116,000 1,690,000 750,780 3,040,875 5,049,000 573,300 1,018,350 1,325,250 1,724,149 2,873,000 12,288,000 40,311,548 42,293,205 6.8 60.9 287,110,749 41,000,000 113,523,785 28,700,000 72,194,746 16,635,000 328,110,749 142,223,785 88,829,746 Total product, 1909. * Market value in Boston. 51.0 44.0 45.0 45.0 47.0 40.0 50.0 48.0 44.0 52.0 48.0 44.0 39.0 50.0 45.0 53.0 46.0 45.0 45.0 50.0 49.0 40.0 49.0 70.0 57.0 55.0 65.0 58.0 56.0 65.0 64.0 67.0 70.0 59.0 56.0 56.0 65.0 57.0 64.0 65.0 57.0 57.0 67.0 64.0 56.0 67.0 1,424,063 123,690 70,543 4,368,000 1,474,650 265,037 464,750 5,068,800 111,488 3,412,325 1,840,800 12,911 64,960 1,098,500 427,945 1,946,160 3,281,850 326,781 580,460 887,918 1,103,455 1,608,880 8,232,960 WOOL, 750,000 70,000 45,000 3,000,000 850,000 205,000 300,000 2,000,000 80,000 2,000,000 950,000 7,000 50,000 650,000 290,000 1,300,000 2,100,000 175,000 375,000 480,000 525,000 850,000 4,500,000 OF Grand t o ta l. Pulled w ool........... Fine, fine medium, and medium....... 25 per cent fine, 75 per cent medium . M edium ................................................ Fine, fine medium, and medium....... 33 per cent fine, 67 per cent medium . M edium ................................................ Fine, fine medium, and medium....... 60 per cent fine, 40 per cent m edium . Fine, fine medium, and m edium ....... .......d o .................................................... 30 per cent fine, 70 per cent medium.. M edium ................................................ ___ d o .................................................... Fine, fine medium, and m edium ....... M edium ................................................ 25 per cent fall, 75 per cent spring— Fine, fine medium, and medium....... 20 per cent fine, 80 per cent m edium . M edium ................................................ Fine, fine medium, and medium....... 75 per cent fine, 25 per cent m edium . 20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium . Fine, fine medium, and medium....... PRODUCTION N evada................. New Hampshire .. New Jersey........... New M e x ico ......... New Y ork.............. North Carolina . . . North Dakota....... O h io...................... O klahom a............ Oregon................... Pennsylvania....... Rhode Islan d ....... South Carolina___ South D akota....... T ennessee............ T exas..................... Utah...................... V erm ont................ V irgin ia ............... W ashington......... West V irginia....... Wisconsin.............. W yom ing.............. 148 FARM ANIM ALS. No. 7 6 .—NUMBER AND VALUE!l OF SPECIFIED FARM ANIMALS; 1886 to 1910. [From annual reports of the Departm ent of A griculture.] i January 1— Horses. Number, Oxen and other cattle, j 1886............ 1887............ 1888............ 1889............ 1890............ 1891............ 1892............ 1893............ 1894............ 1895............ 1896............ 1897............ 1898............ 1899............ 1900............ 1901............ 1902............ 1903............ 1904............ 1905............ 1906............ 1907............ 1908............ 1909............ 1910............ Number. 31,275,242 33,511,750 34,378,363 35,032,417 36,849,024 36,875,648 37,651,239 35,954,196 36,608,168 34,364,216 32,085,409 30,508,408 29,264,197 27,994,225 27,610,054 45,500,213 44,727,797 44,659,206 43,629,498 43,669,443 47,067,656 51,565,731 50,073,000 49,379,000 47,279,000 Value, 2,052,593 2,117,141 2,191,727 2,257,574 2.331.027 2,296,532 2,314,699 2,331,128 2,352,231 2,333,108 2,278,946 2,215,654 2,190,282 2,134,213 2.086.027 2,864,458 2,757,017 2,728,088 2,757,916 2,888,710 3,404,061 3,816,692 3.869.000 4.053.000 4.123.000 Value. Number. Dollars. 163,381,096 167,057,538 174,853,563 179,444,481 182,394,099 178,847,370 174,882,070 164,763,751 146,232,811 110,927,834 103,204,457 92,302,090 96,109,516 95,963,261 111,717,092 183,232,209 186,411,704 197,753,327 217,532,832 251,840,378 334,680,520 428,063,613 416.939.000 437.082.000 491.095.000 14,235,388 14,522,083 14,856,414 15,298,625 15,952,883 16,019,591 16,416,351 16,424,087 16,487,400 16,504,629 16,137,586 15,941,727 15,840,886 15,990,115 16,292,360 16,833,657 16,696,802 17,105,227 17,419,817 17,572,464 19,793,866 20,968,265 21.194.000 21,72:), 000 21.801.000 Sheep. j Number. Dollars, j 601,956,274 ! 48,322,331 663,137,926 44,759,314 611,750,520 44,544,755 597,236,812 42,599,079 560,625,137 44,336,072 544,127,908 43,421,136 570,749,155 44,938,365 547,882,204 47,273,553 536,789,747 45,048,017 482,999,129 42,294,064 508,928,416 38,298,783 507,929,421 36,818,643 612,296,634 37,656,960 637,931,135 39,114,453 689,486,260 41,883,065 906,644,003 59,756,718 839,126,073 62,039,091 824,054,902 63,964,876 712,178,134 51,630,144 661,571,308 45,170,423 746,171,709 50,631,619 881,557,398 53,240,282 845,938,000 54,631,000 863,754,000 56,084,000 917,453,000 57,216,000 Milch cows. Mules. j Number. Dollars. 860,823,208 901,685,755 946,096,154 982,194,827 978,516,562 941,823,222 1,007,593,636 992.225.185 769,224,799 576,730,580 500.140.186 452,649,396 478,362,407 511,074,813 603,969,442 885,200,168 968,935,178 1,030,705,959 1,136,940,298 1,200,310,020 1,510,889,906 1,846,578,412 1.867.530.000 1.974.052.000 2.276.363.000 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891, 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1908 1907 1908 19C9 1910 January 1— | Value. Swine. Value. Number. Value. Dollars. 92,443,867 89,872,839 89,279,926 90,640,369 100,659,761 108,397,447 116,121,290 125,909,264 89,186,110 66,685,767 65,167,735 67,020,942 92,721,133 107,697,530 122,665,913 178,072,476 164,446,091 168,315,750 133,530,099 127,331,850 179,056,144 204,210,129 211,736,000 392,632,000 233,664,000 46,092,043 44,612,836 44,346,525 50,301,592 51,602,780 50,625,106 52,398,019 46,094,807 45,206,498 44,165,716 42,842,759 40,600,276 39,759,993 38,651,631 37,079,356 56,982,142 48,698,890 46,922,624 47,009,367 47,320,511 52,102,847 54, 794,439 56,084,000 54,147,000 47,782,000 Dollars. 196,569,894 200,043,291 220,811,082 291,307,193 243,418,336 210,193,923 241,031,415 295,426,492 270,384,626 219,501,267 186,529,745 166,272,770 174,351,409 170,109,743 185,472,321 353,012,143 342,120,780 364,973,688 289,224,627 283,254,978 321,802,571 417,791,321 339,030,000 354,794,000 436,603,000 Value. Dollars. 389,985,523 378,789,589 366,252,173 366,226,376 353,152,133 346,397,900 351,378,132 357,299,785 358,998,661 362,601,729 363,955,545 369,239,993 434,813,826 474,233,925 514,812,106 505, 093,077 488,130,324 516,711,914 508,841,489 482,272,203 582,788,592 645,496,980 650.057.000 702.945.000 780.308.000 Total value farm animals. Dollars. 2,365,159,862 2,400,586,938 2,409,043,418 2,507,050,058 2,418,766,028 2,329,787,770 2,461,755,698 2,483,506,681 2,170,816,754 1,819,446,306 1,727,926,084 1,655,414,612 1,888,654,925 1,997,010,407 2,228,123,134 3,011,254,076 2,989,170,150 3,102,515,540 2,998,247,479 3,006,580,737 3,675,389,442 4,423,697,853 4,331,230,000 4,525,259,000 5,138,486,000 aThe value given is for January 1. N ote.—In estimates for 1901 and subsequent years all due weight has been given to figures of Census. 149 BUTTER, CHEESE, AN D M ILK PRODUCED. No. 77. — BTTTTER AND CHEESE MADE: C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1900, a n d M i l k P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, o n F a r m s a n d R a n g e s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] BU TTE R . State or Territory. Alabama..................... Alaska » ...................... Arizona...................... Arkansas.................... California................... Colorado..................... Connecticut................ Delaware.................... District of Columbia. Florida....................... Georgia....................... Hawaii ..................... Idaho.......................... Illinois........................ Indiana...................... Indian Territory Iowa....................... Kansas................... Kentucky............... Louisiana............... Maine...................... Maryland............... Massachusetts........ Michigan................ Minnesota............... Mississippi.............. Missouri.................. Montana................. Nebraska................ Nevada................... New Hampshire., New Jersey......... New Mexico........ New Y ork........... North Carolina... North Dakota c . . Ohio..................... Oklahoma........... O regon................ Pennsylvania___ Rhode Island___ South Carolina... South Dakota d .. Tennessee............ Texas................... Utah.................... Vermont.............. Virginia............... Washington........ West Virginia___ Wisconsin........... W yoming............ Total e. Geographical divisions, f North Atlantic................. South Atlantic................. North Central................... South Central................... Western............................ 1850 1800 1870 1880 Pounds. 4,008,811 Pounds. 6,028,478 Pounds. 3,213,753 Pounds. 7,997,719 Pounds. 14,548,435 1,854,239 705 4,067,556 3,095,035 0,498,119 1,055,308 14,872 371,498 4,640,559 7,620,912 1,430,502 18,835 408,855 5,439,765 800 2,753,931 7,969,744 392,920 6,716,007 1,171,963 4,495 100,989 4,499,572 61,817 7,790,013 14,084,405 860,379 8,198,995 1,876,275 20,920 353,156 7,424,485 115,203 15,724,144 26,776,704 3,282,086 7,196,095 2,026,498 13,769 867,195 14,483,323 12,526,543 12,881,535 28,052,551 18,306,651 111,480 36,083,405 22,915,385 310,644 53,657,943 37,377,797 1,078,103 57,121,486 48,477,766 2,171,188 11,953,666 1,093,497 11,716,609 1,444,742 11,687,781 5,265,295 8,297,936 15,503,482 2,957,673 5,006,610 12,704,837 27,512,179 55,481,958 5,022,758 21,671,762 11,874,978 18,211,904 322,405 916,089 11,636,482 14,103,966 5,014,729 7,485,871 6,559,161 9,655,587 24,400,185 38,821,890 9,522,010 19,161,385 2,613,521 7,454,657 14,455,825 28,572,124 408,080 403,738 1,539,535 9,725,198 110,880 335,188 5,965,080 7,247,272 8,266,023 9,513,835 12,912 44,827 107,147,526 111,922,423 72,893,079 46,117,076 29,038,406 2,089,774 15,593,315 9,999,602 8,358,703 50,197,481 34,766,409 12,988,637 43,108,521 1,062,185 27,818,078 489,657 7,942,840 8,367,218 86,042 98,241,813 13,129,374 5,712,566 74,990,307 387,929 4,786,277 76,809,041 965,456 5,737,557 13,127,244 28,314,387 32,100,560 1,759,354 23,314,063 17,949,966 3,482,225 14,063,627 46,295,623 428,269 Pounds. 19,121,964 200 379,311 21,585,258 20,853,360 4,932,482 4,591,789 1,629,949 3,478 1,386,445 15,111,494 118,871 2,520,316 52,493,450 51,042,396 5,105,715 61,789,288 41,640,772 30,446,381 4,918,229 16,174,173 9,096,662 4,980,262 60,051,998 41,188,846 18,881,236 45,509,110 2,454,072 34,518,659 569,523 6,385,611 5,894,363 313,003 74,714,376 16,913,802 9,178,815 79,551,299 8,781,359 8,107,450 74,221,085 488,086 8,150,437 17,400,970 29,091,696 47,991,492 2,812,122 18,834.706 19,905,830 7,372,106 16,913,129 44,739,147 888,554 9,681,372 514,092,683 777,250,287 1,024,223,468 1,071,745,127 9,947,523 683,069 9,243,811 3,806,160 8,071,370 7,065,878 1,100 4,346,234 7,834,359 342,541 7,700 6,956,764 10,714,447 111 13,259 79,766,094 103,097,280 4 735,495 4,146,290 2,170 34,449,379 48,543,162 6,977,056 9,487,210 , , , 4 297,834 7 212,507 209,735 50,266,372 2,000,955 67,634,263 211,464 39,878,418 995,670 2,981,850 1,000,157 58,653,511 1,021,767 3,177,934 1,418,373 60,834,644 941,199 1,461,980 2,443,725 79,336,012 1,007,103 3,196,851 8,139,585 2,344,900 83,309 12,137,980 11,089,359 10,017,787 5,850,583 316,046 15,900,359 13,464,722 153,092 3,633,750 13,611,328 9,571,069 3,712,747 310,335 17,844,396 6,979,269 407,306 5,044,475 22,473,036 17,886,369 13,899,320 1,052,903 25,240,826 11,470,923 1,356,103 9,309,517 33,353,045 105,643 1,200 313,345,306 173,055,728 223,950,757 225,910,518 266,226,019 1,350,505 28,105,896 33,941,403 28,575,306 80,563,732 153,071,558 214,400,425 367,458,320 31,324,361 44,132,365 34,062,404 74,156,071 295,589 4,585,289 11,144,030 21,059,372 1890 246,788,544 78,270,911 520,625,636 135,192,272 43,346,105 1900 206,284,451 89,111,226 539,104,750 185,923,330 51,202,299 a Not reported jJrior to 1900. *>Acquired in 1898. c Dakota Territory prior to 1890. d Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890. e Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total, but not under the five geographical divisions f For States and Territories included in each division, see note/ , page 53. 150 N o. BUTTER, CHEESE, AN D M ILK PRODUCED. 77•— B u t t e r and C heese M a d e: P r o d u c e d , 1890 a n d C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o e t c . — Continued. 1900, and M ilk 1900, CHEESE. State or Territory. Alabama.. Alaska a .., A rizona... Arkansas.. California. Colorado..................... Connecticut................ Delaware.................... District of Columbia. Florida....................... Georgia.. Hawaii b. Idaho___ Illinois... Indiana.. Indian Territory a.. Iowa...................... . Kansas.................. . Kentucky............. Louisiana.............. Maine............... Maryland....... . Massachusetts. Michigan......... Minnesota........ Mississippi. Missouri___ Montana... Nebraska.. Nevada___ New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New M exico........ New Y ork........... North Carolina... North Dakota <*. Ohio................... Oklahoma.......... Oregon............... Pennsylvania... Rhode Island. . . South Carolina.. South Dakota d. Tennessee........... Texas___ Utah........ Vermont. Virginia.. Washington.. . West Virginia.. Wisconsin....... W yoming....... Total • Geographical divisions. * North Atlantic................. South Atlantic................. North Central................... South Central................... Western............................ 1850 1860 1870 1880 Pounds. 31,412 Pounds. 15,923 Pounds. 2,732 Pounds. 14,091 Pounds. 6,131 Pounds. 36,374 30,088 150 16,810 1,343,689 14,500 2,119 3,395,074 18,360 26,301 2,566,618 10,855 21,328 3,871,575 33,305 18,385 4,249,588 5,363,277 3,187 1,500 18,015 3,898,411 6,579 33,626 2,031,194 315 10,867 826,195 1,712 87,183 112,566 359 103,184 40,623 104 5,280 25 2,406 1,731 3.751 15,587 4,292 19,151 12,833 1,278,225 624,564 1,848,557 605,795 4,464 1,661,703 283,807 20,295 1,035,069 367,561 207,213 343,456 360,948 2,236 12 196,952 323,485 178,733 9,840 918,635 29,045 190,400 6,153 1,087,741 226,607 115,219 11,747 1,075,988 483,987 58,468 7,618 1,038,358 759,210 64,822 3,939 1,227 306,428 291,445 45,759 135,104 2,434,454 3,975 7,088,142 1,011,492 1,799,862 8,342 5,294,090 1,641,897 199,314 1,152,590 6,732 2,245,873 670,804 233,977 1,167,730 17,416 829,528 440,540 523,138 696,052 9,573 122,900 328,682 676,642 425,102 338,453 19,629 331,176 290,623 21,191 203,572 4,427 259,633 12,342 3,099 204,090 25,603 46,142 4,239 283,484 55,570 230,819 17,420 4,898 288,620 11,512 463,831 51,207 28,572 323,439 30,924 264,430 94,082 3.196,563 365,756 5,848 49,741,413 95,921 2,232,092 182,172 37,240 48,548,289 51,119 849,118 38,229 27,239 22,769,964 75,185 807,076 66,518 10,501 8,362,590 57,380 341,235 23,613 18,931 4,324,028 60,760 104,339 24,377 68,571 2,624,552 28,883 20,819,542 21,618, t 1,850 8,169,486 39,437 2,170,245 131,374 1,068,083 1,600 265,076 439,060 70,881 1,167,001 45,264 467,256 857,167 6.751 1,081 136,863 26,622 46,976 213,954 1,957 1890 1900 36,980 2,505,034 105,379 2,508,556 79,333 1,145,209 153,198 1,008,686 316,508 4,970 181,511 1,543 81,976 169 67,171 16,018 177,681 135,575 142,240 98,740 24,631 2,476 303,951 69,919 95,299 30,998 8,720,834 436,292 275,128 53,331 1,215,030 280,852 34,342 69,603 4,830,700 71,743 58,466 126,727 1,545,789 85,535 145,730 163,539 609,586 109,187 136,133 169,251 406,659 31,697 12,146 400,283 1,104,300 17,465 32,429 1,591,798 109,200 100,300 2,281,411 2,930 71,281 74,372 906,266 15,196 151,669 74,2*3 1,635,618 24,327 .'105,535,893 103,663,927 53,482,153 18,726,818 16,372,330 72,860,013 369,302 28,238,411 644,416 1,551,785 35,144,853 190,890 14,178,005 311,*98 3,666, y07 6,693,671 271.291 6,669, *21 318,367 4,774,068 4,509,199 480,448 5,320,i22 473,440 5,589,109 79,731,981 610,836 24,547,538 571,o82 73,976 14,681,283 299,918 8,931,679 267,923 3,091,686 a Not reported prior to 1900. b Acquired in 1898. « Dakota Territory prior to 1890. d Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890. e Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total, but not under the five geographical divisions, f For States and Territories included in each division, see n o te/, page 53. 151 BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK PRODUCED. No. 7 7 . — B u t t e r a n d C h e e s e M a d e : C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o P r o d u c e d , 1890 a n d 1900, e t c . — Continued. 1900, a n d M i l k MILK PRODUCED. State or Territory. 1800 Gallons. 55,508,687 Alabama.. Alaska b ... Arizona... Arkansas.. California. 709,225 54,325,673 111,191,186 Colorado..................... Connecticut................ Delaware................... District of Columbia. Florida....................... 19,680,791 54,413,822 10,699,362 459,978 5,056,790 Georgia.. Hawaii®. Idaho___ Illinois... Indiana.. 53,234,508 5,085,863 367,269,464 200,510,797 Indian Territory t Iowa.................... Kansas................ Kentucky........... Louisiana............ 486,961,411 201,608,099 118,497,289 12,881,927 Maine............... Maryland......... Massachusetts. Michigan.......... Minnesota........ 57,969,791 46.601,218 82,571,924 224,537,488 182,968,973 Mississippi. Missouri___ Montana__ Nebraska.. Nevada___ 50,803,371 193,931,103 6,038,096 144,768,263 2,532,052 New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New Mexico........ New Y ork........... North Carolina... 42,633,268 64,003,953 717,155 663,917,240 55,250,665 North Dakota. Ohio................. Oklahoma........ Oregon............. Pennsylvania.. 26,566,112 326,925,396 1,544,280 25,042,276 368,906,480 Rhode Island... South Carolina. South Dakota.. Tennessee......... 10,610,547 23,833,631 59,666,525 107,657,116 Texas___ Utah....... Vermont. Virginia.. 118,475,320 8,614,694 90,712,230 78,143,459 Washington... West Virginia. Wisconsin....... Wyoming....... . 19,873,281 59,449,066 303,701,134 3,064,588 Total d. 5,210,125,567 Geographical divisions.« North Atlantic.. South Atlantic.. South Central... North Central.. Western........... . 1,435,739,255 332,728,677 2,719,414,765 519,693,663 202,549,207 a Not reported prior to 1890. *>Not reported prior to 1900. e Acquired in 1898. d Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total but not in the five geographical divisions. •For States and Territories included in each division, see note/, page 53. B y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r ie s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D i v i s i o n s . 152 No. 7 8 .—CHICKENS AND OTHER FOWLS, AND EGGS PRODUCED, ON FARMS AND RANGES, CENSUS TEARS 1880, 1890, AND 1900: [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Other fowls.a Chickens. Eggs produced. State or Territory. 1880 1890 1900 b 1880 1890 Colorado................................................................... Connecticut.............................................................. Delaware.................................................................. District of Columbia................................................ Florida...................................................................... 121,327 736,703 268,692 6,482 439,220 710,942 1,075,044 900,212 10,543 919,601 968,761 1,073,026 628,866 8,004 1,107,816 Georgia..................................................................... Hawaii d................................................................... Idaho........................................................................ Illinois.................. ........................... Indiana..................................................................... 2,266,446 7,357,934 65,397 9,910,806 5,756,643 231,547 21,463,525 12,307,903 4,549,144 546,010 1,176,137 31,888 516,412 .......... 20,'624* .......... iM 7 6 ’ 1,615,165 2,505,511 16,600,728 1,091,368 1,287,890 11,103,006 746,226 2,399,042 377,565 Indian Territory..................................................... JSUulOCT. 916,966 Number. 661,757 Number. 448,930 Dozens. 6,761,646 Dozens. 10,823,526 1,706 881,706 184,176 4,586 783,678 482,972 9,322 699,719 249,068 72,534 6,610,050 5,771,323 204,174 13,371,909 13,679,423 Dozens. 18,778,960 1,043 819, .507 25,694,860 24,443,540 22,477 45,934 96,207 500 104,860 34,073 66,760 131,149 590 81,419 48,359 25,347 36,416 289 76,404 520,820 5,209,061 1,427,087 35,836 1,024,106 2,685,109 5,637,590 2,218,754 48,430 2,788,991 5,704,290 7,959,430 3,571,870 42,580 4,214,186 377,308 11,522,788 7,126,058 26,255 23,597 .........268,*73i‘ .........737,*8i3* 1,136,534 35,978,297 60,351,065 28,823,819 48,621,660 846,815 15,505,330 155,710 2,879,590 86,402,670 70,782,200 257,794 7,550,508 1,749,567 20,201,706 1,135,670 589,342 1,133,410 2,009,924 1,006,389 291,104 408,916 Kansas............................................................. Kentucky................................................................. Louisiana................................................................. 3,651,256 3,577,023 1,113,342 15,843,345 12,740,559 2,246,907 1,960,505 18,907,673 11,966,843 6,849,079 3,890,563 Maine................................................................... Maryland................................................................. Massachusetts.......................................................... Michigan.................................................................. Minnesota................................................................. 944,993 1,060,800 914,374 3,859,581 2,098,824 1,411,185 3,430,859 1,623,605 5,852,690 4,448,831 1,564,853 2,113,544 1,625,269 8,033,531 7,730,940 53,748 396,925 48,594 227,433 159,561 49,476 602,279 84,777 357,534 295,380 Montana................................................................... Nebraska.................................................................. Nevada..................................................................... 1,935,775 6,810,068 58,244 1,648,044 36,710 5,631,784 22,785,848 233,660 7,395,368 62,167 5,194,856 14,903,601 531,774 7,417,837 100,661 961,958 2,096,085 2,160 191,048 6,925 732,813 2,405,940 9,992 563,655 7,436 1900 32,253,933 17,432,286 15,812,205 3,392,246 69,448,339 989,206 42,584.975 24,691i 437 5,933,700 6,949,640 99,621,920 73,190,590 35,337,340 12,820,290 20,711 192,101 55,424 371,529 411,753 7,059,876 4,984,776 6,571,553 20,762,171 8,234,161 9,384,252 8,718,593 8,931.398 34,309,633 20,354,498 13,304,150 12,511,450 12,928,630 54,318,410 43,208,130 643,329 1,173,112 24,905 394,402 6,877 6,364,410 28,352,032 208,794 7,166,090 120,471 11,393,498 53,147,418 834,166 23,300,684 170,725 18,942,070 85,203,290 3,002,890 41,132,140 589,490 AND 57,224 6,264,427 3,504,251 | FARMS 20,844 1,829,856 1,425,991 '\T-T.AflO VIAC/3/T W IvU . 4,737,606 176 165,200 5,393,157 3,947,200 1890 ON Number. 6,252,044 1880 POULTRY Number. 2,099,733 Alabama................................................................... Alaska o .................................................................... Arizona. . . Arkansas.................................................................. California.............................................................. 1900 b 30,033 296,305 2,248 784,464 742,820 7,478 82,920 6,162 387,676 508,103 3,347,211 6,686,142 238,858 31,958,739 7,455,132 5,049,150 8,031,571 279,664 45,807,106 11,755,635 7,005,180 11,942,550 839,890 62,096,690 17,704,020 North Dakota®........................................................ Ohio.......................................................................... Oklahoma................................................................ Oregon...................................................................... Pennsylvania........................................................... 278,262 8,780,846 804,388 13,659,359 388,427 1,180,765 10,381,781 1,409,285 14,269,525 2,527,353 1,290,818 10,553,106 24,229 1,159,081 80,095 748,827 170,946 82,385 491,875 1,012,613 43,092,291 55,503 740,787 55,113 1,208,094 11,140 97,269 999,604 3,552,664 70,162,240 989,625 4,453,933 50,049,915 7,438,400 91,766,630 13,724,900 7,709,970 67,038,180 Rhode Island........................................................... South Carolina......................................................... South Dakota *........................................................ Tennessee................................................................. 245,070 1,107,954 3,482,267 482,370 3,873,798 2,292,866 12,062,139 24,689 500,618 2,664,784 309,675 3,028,700 6,184,210 *“ ‘ i*922*454' 42,167 317,750 131,260 1,570,445 19,896 243,535 149,585 787,527 16,347,482 2,020,714 5,702,141 8,777,993 23,172,313 3,217,310 9.007,700 17,349,750 31,807,990 Texas........................................................................ Utah......................................... , .............................. Vermont................................................................... Virginia.................................................................... 3,127,770 214,733 517,992 1,987,010 11,523,717 279,983 789,278 6,576,260 13,562,302 534,842 806,451 4,590,311 1,168,097 7,883 49,836 660,147 1,455,151 16,326 96,049 992,731 1,299,044 21,911 36,712 451,159 11,486,566 826,237 3,050,131 8,950,629 32,466,433 1,131,071 4,515,130 13,557,571 58.040,810 3,387,340 6,271,880 25,550,460 Washington............................................................. West Virginia.......................................................... Wisconsin................................................................ Wyoming................................................................. 137,581 1,321,886 3,561,353 10,431 779,972 3,197,447 5,646,294 73,694 1,196,639 2,759,585 8,097,399 142,136 9,548 285,315 294,373 736 37,156 525,421 427,518 4,393 160,076 293,486 350,145 7,428 501,448 6,741,893 15,826,025 30,740 2,710,520 9,919,974 29,390,784 332,221 7,473,790 17,242,400 46,249,580 937,570 T otals............................................................ 102,272,135 258,871,125 233,598,085 23,235,187 26,738,315 17,083,588 456,910,916 819,722,916 1,293,819,186 18,102,653 10,530,106 53,906,191 17,165,766 2,567,419 28,109,950 33,774,247 132,702,123 57,110,004 7,174,801 27,952,114 22,293,912 123,469,068 50,299,631 9,551,296 1,765,750 3,927,606 8,593,775 8,627,788 320,268 2,449,635 3,940,169 12,120,872 7,516,012 711,627 1,128,039 2,178,801 7,387,809 5,722,594 640,090 99,825,536 41,162,363 238,933,718 00, 774,605 10,214,694 139,426,826 66,232,877 464,001,953 122,842,441 27,218,819 191,764,000 105,349,996 716,663,710 222,096,860 57,787,807 435,392 6,620,016 1,654,738 34,377,889 1,564,934 3,416,846 Geographical divisions.11 North Atlantic........................................................ South Atlantic......................................................... North Central.......................................................... South Central.......................................................... Western.................................................................... 153 a Total number of ducks, geese, and turkeys. b Including only fowls over 3 months old. « Not reported prior to 1900. *1Acquired in 1898. ®Dakota Territory prior to 1890. f Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890. e Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in totals for United States, but not in those for the five geographical divisions. h For States and Territories included in each division, see note/ , page 53. EANGES. 20,683 285,073 8,530 496,406 897,840 AND 870,461 1,993,594 156,853 8,964,736 3,871,858 FABMS 934,322 2,990,698 60,596 8,421,667 7,507,593 ON 486,127 1,188,492 40,769 6,448,886 2,071,616 POULTEY New Hampshire...................................................... New Jersey............................................................... New Mexico............................................................. New York................................................................. North Carolina........................................................ 154 ORCHARD PRODUCTS. No. 7 0 .—ORCHARD PRODUCTS: C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Peaches and nectarines. Apples. Pears. State or Territory. 1880 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 Alabama............................. Arizona............................... Arkansas............................ California............................ Colorado............................. Bushels. 1,238,734 1,973 1,894,346 1,654,636 70,728 Bushels. 719,175 13,471 2,811,182 3,488,208 257,563 Bushels. 2,431,203 16,126 3,001,125 1,691,019 3,135 Bushels. 184.543 38,092 333,642 8,563,427 47,381 Bushels. 22,902 535 12,955 577,444 2,441 Bushels. 22,656 13,197 24,503 1,912,825 19,272 Connecticut........................ Delaware............................ District of Columbia......... Florida............................... Georgia............................... 1,993,724 109,644 1,369 2,610 2,113,055 3,708,931 702,920 283 1,866 670,889 37,295 457,201 299 230,290 5,525,119 61,775 9,750 3 92,113 259,728 25,862 26,029 530 34,255 113,868 41,485 156,208 468 83,584 49,497 Hawaiia ............................. Idaho.................................. Illinois................................ Indiana............................... 88,296 9,600,785 8,784,038 26 223.062 9,178,150 8,620,278 222.565 10,584 341,178 307,084 1,020 17.793 66,805 69,333 48,730 3,542 57,090 157,707 25,324 133,745 231,713 2,971 Iowa.................................... Kansas............................... Kentucky........................... Louisiana........................... Maine.................................. 5,040,352 3,713,019 10,679,389 117,748 3,071.471 3,129,862 3,214,407 6,053,717 68,735 1,421,773 25,040 1,798,781 846,138 310,217 217 5,481 137,489 34,700 153,808 1,895 7,812 18,891 118,850 3,993 13,141 5,014 21,978 76,940 29,405 11,200 Maryland........................... Massachusetts.................... Michigan............................. Minnesota.......................... Mississippi.......................... 1,410,413 1,690,110 13,154,626 80,131 605,368 3,150,673 3,023,436 8,931,569 120,143 249,035 803,019 7,472 216,311 5 1,324,354 172,303 27,906 339,637 190 252,305 60,292 71,559 194,099 96 18,531 301,702 89,011 170,702 226 36,923 Missouri.............................. Montana............................. Nebraska............................ Nevada............................... New Hampshire................ 8,698,170 5,896 1,172,935 30,083 2,283,347 6,496,436 43,939 1,343,497 10,760 1,978,797 1,667,789 19,742 1,423 1,204 61,006 17 8,753 2,563 6,054 58,683 2 1,114 811 19,288 58,449 24 979 903 19,341 New Jersey........................ New Mexico....................... New Y ork.......................... North Carolina................... North Dakota.................... 603,890 37,192 8,493.846 7,591,541 6 4,640,896 142,332 24,111,257 4,662,751 1,273 776,078 17,822 169,976 2,740,915 620.928 76,204 466,850 373,663 80,664 1,526 588,767 33,910 790,818 14,777 960,170 25,521 1 Ohio.................................... Oklahoma.......................... Oregon................................ Pennsylvania..................... Rhode Island..................... 13,789,278 South Carolina................... South Dakota..................... Tennessee........................... Texas.................................. Utah.................................... 435,484 1,522 7,283,945 742,993 56,633 251,728 17,121 5,387,775 591,985 189,882 1,490,633 15 2,555,099 5.106,332 69,910 129,472 13 77,678 1,400,240 85,315 9,244 3 49,923 17,034 6,198 20,439 157 43,609 166,418 59,982 Vermont............................. Virginia.............................. Washington........................ West Virginia.................... Wisconsin.......................... Wyoming........................... 1.213,405 8,391,425 295,196 4,439,978 1,591,747 43 1,176.822 9,835,982 728,978 7,495,743 303,373 989 80 1,052,000 63.497 376,662 12 967 357,339 80,990 18,100 209 16,101 51,553 26,868 15.406 4,071 10,239 88,400 78,236 19,475 1,540 3 Total c ...................... 143,105,689 175.397,626 36,367,747 15,433,623 3,064,375 6,625,417 27,141,870 24,495,519 65,626,609 22,562,523 3,279,168 64,462,008 26,772,835 61,973,589 16,215,404 5,973,764 1.110,622 12,676,138 5,063,069 15,574,468 1,943,450 1,335,979 1,412,471 929,602 2,741,579 9,012,972 969,953 345,087 779,397 244,188 725,750 2.368,893 745,294 869,069 405,393 2,236,768 Indian Territory b ________ 1,038,492 7,552,710 239,367 687,112 20,617,480 111,235 873,980 ....... 69,'934* 24,060,651 117,151 339,445 1,149 240,686 279,831 255,933 101,190 **‘ *i06,'383* 143.464 144,534 6; 140 10,037 244,565 1,968 112,225 434,177 12,452 Geographical divisions A North Atlantic................... South Atlantic................... North Central..................... South Central..................... Western.............................. » Acquired in 1898. t>Not reported prior to 1900. « Data for Hawaii included in totals for United States, but not in the five geographical divisions, d For States and Territories included in each division, see note /, page 53. 155 ORCHARD PRODUCTS. No. *79.— O r c h a r d P r o d u c t s : C en su s Y e a r s 1890 and 1900, S tate s by and T e r r it o r ie s — Continued. Plums and prunes. Cherries. Unclas sified. Apricots. State or Territory. 1890 1900 1890 1900 1890 1900 Bushels. 40,451 349 136,574 1,202,573 1,675 Bushels. 11,876 3,133 174,734 5,632,036 15,224 Bushels. 1,862 235 Bushels. 1,159 8,002 7,889 318,900 5,387 Bushels. 611 1,566 1,509 970,941 284 Bushels. 115 40,578 RQ1 2,547,064 2,363 364 419 9,733 7,315 13,356 49,668 47,840 36,920 2,875 1,061 5 12 10,495 12,271 8,066 248 5,950 15 2,233 68 Hawaii®.............. Idaho.................... Illinois.................. Indiana................ Indian Territory i 8,419 31,341 30,852 164,468 157,941 131,529 4,051 1,197 86,254 199,939 12,294 204,279 228,485 1,455 393 850 550 1,437 757 76 Iowa......... Kansas___ Kentucky. Louisiana - . Maine....... 50,878 18,128 56,914 17,977 1,291 186,312 57,520 76,574 29,682 2,282 49,334 101,060 43,393 901 864 118,743 60,511 34,258 336 1.550 206 262 1,621 469 378 4,236 392 2,359 2,186 37,068 5,358 107,502 19,945 5,919 213,682 21,820 66,793 12,575 2,413 150,526 13 3,361 60,452 6,043 194,541 960 2,352 101 16 299 313 25 730 2 772 Missouri.............. Montana............. Nebraska............ Nevada............... New Hampshire. 40,338 36 15,828 670 842 111,603 373 42.314 542 4,942 88,444 9 18,004 78 504 62,708 807 54,047 114 1,183 1,035 * 223 76 New Jersey....... New Mexico___ New York......... North Carolina. North Dakota.. 617 2,230 73,411 15,516 24,685 18,492 303,688 22,074 305 6,762 672 44,298 45,918 82,005 5,228 218,642 33,899 4 744 281 1,915 Ohio.................. Oklahoma......... Oregon.............. Pennsylvania.. Rhode Island.. 17,921 49 199,700 7,899 138 81,435 7,986 359,821 117,330 192,954 1,766 65,347 474,940 1,329 South Carolina. South Dakota.. Tennessee......... Texas................ Utah................. 8,507 2,151 105,359 160,256 9,663 16,177 8,114 73.315 180,813 45,984 10,173 41 19,636 3,863 973 746 66,909 3,774 3,223 1,529 21,167 229,207 19,123 12,166 7 164 100,217 11,692 51,057 22,712 2,554,392 8,764,032 87,494 96,485 253,107 625,082 1,492,224 453,559 190,561 1,024,801 625,824 6,469,287 Alabama.. Arizona... Arkansas.. California.. Colorado.. Connecticut.............. Delaware................... District of Columbia. Florida...................... Georgia...................... Maryland........ Massachusetts. Michigan......... Minnesota....... Mississippi----- Vermont......... Virginia........... Washington... West Virginia . Wisconsin....... Wyoming........ Total o 21 2,886 100,210 154,063 345 **42,i27 60,571 571 220 112 6.551 900 64 28 781 2 633 169 5 583 1 201 6,637 15,710 245 449 493 1,665 1,634 12 2,057 5 423 1,580 4,178 **’ 2 i i ' 1,069 188,693 52,114 87,828 31,067 1 1,024 3,856 587 33 678 5,254 145 57 1,476,719 2,873,499 1,001,482 2,642,128 119,140 231,513 833,657 81,018 211,391 799,032 391,799 1,149,199 63,092 470,377 479 7,932 3,740 6,994 982,337 17,648 1,695 8,962 4,159 2,609,664 11,688 2,189 9,905 120 1,620 5,272 Geographical divisions. d North Atlantic. South Atlantic. North Central.. South Central.. Western............ * Acquired in 1898. b Not reported prior to 1900. « Data for Hawaii included in totals for the United States, but not in the five geographical divisions. d For States and Territories included in each division, see note/, page 53. 156 FARM PRODUCTION AND NATIONAL FORESTS. No. 8 0 — WEALTH PRODUCTION ON FARMS: 1897 and 1900 to 1909. [Data of the Department of Agriculture.] Wealth pro duction. Calendar year. 1897..................................................... 1900.................................................... 1901.................................................... 1902..................................................... 1903..................................................... ! 1904..................................................... ! Wealth pro duction. Calendar year. Dollars. 4.250.000.000 5.017.000.000 5.317.000.000 5,G17,000,000 5,917,000,000 6,159,000,000 1905................................................. 1906................................................. 1907................................................. 1908................................................ 1909................................................. Dollars. 6.309.000.000 6.755.000.000 7.488.000.000 7.848.000.000 8.760.000.000 1 No. 8 1 . — NATIONAL FORESTS: T im b e r D isp o se d o f , Q u a n t it y , P r ic e , a n d N um b e r o f U s e r s , R e v e n u e u n d e r S p e c ifie d H e a d s , a n d D e t a i l s o f G r a z i n g P r i v i l e g e s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1905 t o 1909. [From reports of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] 1905 1906 Free timber given: I Number of users.............. . V a lu e .......................................dolls.. ............... !................... Timber cut...................... ___a j[ ft.. Timber sales: Num ber_________________ Price per thousand board feet (aver1 __ . _ _______ dolls ^ i ft.. Quantity...........................___aM Revenue: 54,618 Revenue from sales....... .......dolls.. 202,827 2,961 Settlements b ....................____dolls.. ___ dolls.. 5,518 Penalties for trespass39,225 6 7,514 Special u ses..................... .dolls.. Receipts July 1 (credited to administrfl.t.ivf» flin ch ______ ___dolls__ Grazing: Area of ranges................. .....a cr e s .. i ................. Kinds of stock— Cattle.......................... .n um ber.. Goats.............................num ber.. I lo g s .............................num ber.. Horses......................... ..num ber.. S h e e p ........................ .. .num ber.. ! i T o ta l...................... Rp.venne from f e e s __ ! i ____dolls.. 514,693 1907 1908 1809 17,399 100,362 86,818 30,377 169,320 131,977 33,431 169,081 105,205 1,508 5,062 4,980 2.42 1,044,855 1.90 386,384 1.98 286,666 602,565 17,811 20,326 66,437 773,182 20,439 55,405 30,425 647,721 45,272 43,109 38,983 110,000,000 120,000,000 130,000,000 1,130,601 82,687 1,803 69,554 6,574,396 1,304,142 126,192 2,076 76,003 6,960,919 1,491,385 139,896 4,501 90,019 7,679,698 7,859,044 8,469,332 9,405,499 863,920 962,829 o1,032,186 2,907 » See explanation of terms, page 20. *>Includes timber taken in the exercise of permits for right of way, development of power, etc. c Includes $8,454, grazing trespass fees. 157 N A TIO N AL FOBESTS. No. 8 2 .— LOCATION, DATE LATEST PROCLAMATION EFFECTIVE, AND AEEA OF THE NATIONAL FORESTS ON JUNE 30, 1909: By S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . [From reports of the Bureau of Forestry, Department of Agriculture.] State or Territory and Forest. Arizona: Apache......... Chiricahua a. Coconino ___ Coronado___ C ro o k ........... Dixie b........... Garcos........... K aib ab....... Prescott ....... Sitgreaves. . . Tonto............ Zunic............ Proclamation effective. Mar. July July July July Feb. July July Feb. Mar. Feb. Mar. 2,1909 2.1908 2.1908 2.1908 1.1908 10,1909 2,1908 2,1908 1,1909 2,1909 10,1909 2,1909 Total . Arkansas: Arkansas . Ozark....... T ota l......... California: A n g eles........... California....... C leveland....... Craterd............ Inyoe............ . K lam ath......... Lassen.............. M odoc.............. M onof .............. Monterey......... Plumas............ San Luis.......... Santa Barbara. Sequoia............ Shasta.............. Sierra................ Siskiyou e......... Stanislaus....... Tahoe h ............ T rin ity ............ Area. Acres. 1,785,711 287,520 3,689,982 966,368 788,624 626,800 644,395 1,080,000 1,541,762 1,470,364 2,110,354 266,981 15,258,861 Feb. 27,1909 Feb. 25,1909 1,663,300 1,526,481 8,189,781 July Feb. Jan. July July Feb. Mar. Feb. Mar. July Mar. July July Mar. Mar. July July July Mar. Mar. T o ta l......... 1,1908 25,1909 26,1909 1,1908 2,1908 13,1909 2,1909 25,1909 2,1909 2.1908 2.1909 1.1908 1.1908 2.1909 2.1909 2.1908 1.1908 2.1908 2.1909 2.1909 1,350,900 1,114,904 2,236,178 58,614 1,458,444 2,094,467 1,373,043 1,471,817 813,789 514,477 1,407,053 355,990 2,027,180 3,079,942 1,754,718 1,935,680 37,814 1,117,625 1,931,042 1,834,833 27,968,510 State or Territory and Forest. Colorado: Arapaho.......... Battlement___ Cochetopa....... G u n n ison ....... Hayden * ......... Holy Cross....... La Sal j ............ Las Animas k .. L eadville........ Medicine Bow. Montezuma . . . P ike................. Rio Grande___ Routt............... San Isabel....... San Ju an......... Sopris.............. Uncompahgre. White R iv er... Proclamation effective. July July July July July Apr. Mar. Mar. July July July July July July July July Apr. July May T o ta l. Florida: Choctawhatchee .. Nov. 27.1908 Ocala...................... Nov. 24.1908 Total . Idaho: Beaverheadi ......... i July 1,1908 B o ise...................... July 1,1908 C ach es................... July 1,1908 Caribou » ............... Jan. 15,1907 Challis.................... July 1,1908 Clearwater............ July 1,1908 Coeur d’A lene....... July 1,1908 July 1,1908 Kaniksu o .............. July 1,1908 1 July 1,190* Minidokap.............. July 2,1908 N ezperce............... 1' July 1,1908 July 1,1908 Pend d’ Oreille....... I July 1,1908 » Total of Chiricahua in Arizona and New Mexico=466,497 acres, b Total of Dixie in Arizona and Utah=1,102,665 acres. « Total of Zufii in Arizona and New Mexico=670,981 acres. d Total of Crater in California and Oregon=l,119,834 acres, e Total of Inyo in California and Nevada=l,521,017 acres. * Total of Mono in California and N evada=l, 349,126 acres. s Total of Siskiyou in California and 0regon=l,802,393 acres. Total of Tahoe in California and Nevada= 1,992,127 acres. * Total of Hayden in Colorado and Wyoming=454,911 acres, i Total of La Sal in Colorado and Utah=474.130 acres. k Total of Las Animas in Colorado and New Mexico=196,620 acres. 1Total of Beaverhead in Idaho and Montana=l,810,820 acres. “ Total of Cache in Idaho and Utah=533,840 acres. n Total of Caribou in Idaho and Wyoming=740,740 acres. ° Total of Kaniksu in Idaho and W ashington=950,740 acres, p Total of Minidoka in Idaho and Utah=736,407 acres. 1.1908 1.1908 1.1908 1.1908 1.1908 26.1909 16.1909 1.1907 1.1908 1.1908 1.1908 1.1908 1.1908 ], 1908 2.1908 1.1908 26.1909 1.1908 21,1904 Area. Acres. 796,815 759,002 932,890 945,350 84,000 595,840 29,502 196,140 1,184,730 659,780 1,175,811 1,457,524 1,262,158 1,049,686 560,848 1,460,880 655,360 921,213 970,880 15,698,439 467,606 207,285 674,891 304,140 1,147,360 276,64o 733,000 1,161,040 2,687,860 1,543,844 1,293,280 544,220 955,408 619,204 1,946,340 844,240 913,364 158 N A TIO N A L FORESTS. No. 8 2 . — L ocation , D ate L atest P roclamation E ffective , a n d A rea of th e N ation al F orests on J une 30, 1909, by States an d T erritories — Continued. State or Territory and Forest. Idaho—Continued. Pocatello a....... S alm on............ Sawtooth......... Targheeb......... Weiser.............. Proclamation effective. July July July July July 1.1908 1.1908 1.1908 1.1908 1.1908 Area. Acres. 288,148 1,762,472 1,211,920 1,101,720 704,829 20,099,029 T o ta l............. Kansas: Kansas. May 15,1908 302,387 Michigan: Marquette. M ichigan.. Feb. 10,1909 Feb. 11,1909 30,603 132,770 State or Territory and Forest. Nevada: Humboldt. In y o e ....... Moapa....... M onof ....... Nevada— Tahoe e ___ Toiyabe . . . Proclamation Area. effective. Jan. July Jan. Mar. Feb. Mar. Feb. 20,1909 2,1908 21,1909 2,1909 10,1909 2,1909 20,1909 T o ta l. . . . Total — 163,373 Minnesota: Minnesota. S uperior... May 23,1908 Feb. 13,1909 294,752 909,734 1,204,486 T o ta l___ Montana: Absaroka................ B eartooth.............. Beaverhead ° ......... B itterroot.............. Blackfeet................ Cabinet................... Custer..................... Deerlodge.............. F lathead................ Gallatin................. H elen a................... Jefferson............... K ootenai................ Lewis and Clark... L o lo ........................ Madison................. M issoula................ Sioux d..................... July July July July July July July July July July July July July July Nov. July July Feb 1,1908 1,1908 1,1908 1,1908 1,1908 1,1908 2,1908 1,1908 1,1908 1,1908 1,1908 2,1908 1,1908 1,1908 6,1906 1,1908 1,1908 15,1909 T o ta l___ 980,440 685,293 1,506,680 1,180,900 1,956,340 1, 020,960 590,720 1,080,220 2,092,785 907,160 930,180 1,255,320 1,661,260 844,136 1,211,680 1,102,860 1,237,509 145,253 20,389,696 Nebraska: Nebraska. July 2,1908 556,072 New Mexico: A lam o............ Carson............ Chiricahuah.. D a til.............. G ila ................ Jem ez............ Las Animas i . L in c o ln ......... M anzano....... Pecos.............. Z u n ii.............. 5,109,415 Mar. Mar. July Feb. Feb. July Mar. Mar. Apr. Jan. Mar. 2,1909 2,1909 2,1908 23,1909 15,1909 1,1908 1,1907 2,1909 16,1908 28,1909 2,1909 T o ta l. North Dakota: Dakota.. .. Oklahoma: Wichita . . . Oregon: Cascade . . . Crater * ___ Deschutes. Fremont .. M alheur... O regon___ Siskiyou K . Siuslaw___ Umatilla .. U m pqua... Wallowa .. Wenaha“ .. W hitm an.. 1,513,817 1,390,680 178,977 2,869,888 1,782,562 944,085 480 677,790 587,110 622,322 404,000 10,971,711 Nov. 24,1908 13,940 May 29,1906 60,800 July July July July July July July July July July July Mar. July 1,1908 1,1908 14,1908 14,1908 1,1908 1.1908 1.1908 1.1908 1.1908 1.1908 2,1808 1.1907 1.1908 T otal. » Total of Pocatello in Idaho and Utah=298,868 acres. i>Total of Targhee in Idaho and Wyoming=l,479,320 acres. c Total of Beaverhead in Idaho and Montana=l,8i0,820 acres, d Total of Sioux in Montana and South Dakota=249,653 acres. ® Total of Inyo in California and Nevada=l,521,017 acres, f Total of Mono in California and Nevada=1,349,126 acres, s Total of Tahoe in California and Nevada=1,992,127 acres. h Total of Chiricahua in Arizona and New M exico ==466,497 acres, i Total of Las Animas in Colorado and New M exico=196,620 acres. i Total of Zuni in Arizona and New M exico=670,981 acres. k Total of Crater in California and Oregon=l,119,834 acres. 1 Total of Siskiyou in California and 0regon=l,302,393 acres. “ Total of Wenaha in Oregon and Washington=813,342 acres. Acres. 1,158,814 62,573 390,580 535,337 1,222,312 61,085 1,678,714 1,767,370 1,061,220 1,504,207 1,260,320 1,167,400 1,787,280 1,264,579 821,794 540,496 1,567,500 1,750,240 494,942 1,234,020 16,221,368 159 N A TIO N A L FORESTS. No. 8 2 . — L o c a t i o n , D a t e , L a t e s t P r o c l a m a t io n E f f e c t i v e , a n d A r e a o f t h e N a t i o n a l F o r e s t s o n J u n e 30, 1909, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s — Continued. State or Territory and Forest. South Dakota: Black Hills. Sioux a ....... Proclamation effective. Area. Feb. 15,1909 Feb. 15,1909 1,190,040 104,400 T o ta l. 1,294,440 Utah: Ashley i>___ Cache« ....... Dixie d....... . Fillmore ... Fishlake ... La Sal •___ M a n ti....... . Minidoka t N e b o .......... Pocatello e. P o w e ll----Sevier....... . Uinta.......... Wasatch___ July July Feb. July July Mar. Apr. July July July July Jan. July July 1.1908 1.1908 10.1909 1.1908 2.1908 16.1909 ‘25,1907 2.1908 1.1908 1.1908 2.1908 17,1900 1.1908 2.1908 947,490 257,200 475,865 578,459 537,233 444,628 786,080 117,203 343.920 10,720 726,159 710.920 1,250,610 249,840 7,436,327 T o ta l....... Washington: Chelan................... C olu m bia .............. C o lv ille ................. Kaniksu h................ July July Mar. July Olympic................. Mar. Rainier................... July Snoqualm ie.......... July Washington........... July 1,1908 1,1908 1,1907 1,1908 2,1907 1,1908 1,1908 1,1908 2,492,500 941,440 869,520 406,520 1,594,560 1,641,280 961,120 1,419,040 State or Territory and Forest. Proclamation effective. Washington—Cont’d. W e n a h a i............ Mar. 3,1907 W enatchee.......... July 1,1908 Total. Wyoming: Ashley b___ B ig h o rn __ Bonneville. Caribou i . . . Cheyenne... Hayden k .., Shoshone .. Sundance.. Targhee1. . . T eton ......... W yom ing.. July 1.1908 July 2.1908 July 1.1908 Jan. 15,1907 July 1.1908 July 1.1908 July 1.1908 July 1.1908 July 1.1908 July 1.1908 July 1.1908 167,677,749 Feb. 23,3909 Feb. 16,1909 Total .. 11,280,640 15,480,986 26,761,626 Jan. 17,1903 Grand total of 150 National Forests............ Total of Sioux in Montana and South Dakota=249,653 acres, t Total of Ashley in Utah and Wyoming=952,086 acres. « Total of Cache in Idaho and Utah=533,840 acres. d Total of Dixie in Arizona and Utah=l,102,665 acres. ®Total of La Sal in Colorado and Utah=474,130 acres. t Total of Minidoka in Idaho and Utah=736,407 acres. * Total of Pocatello in Idaho and Utah=298,868 acres, fcTotal of Kaniksu in Idaho and Washington=950,740 acres. » Total of Wenaha in Oregon and Washington=813,342 acres. 3Total of Caribou in Idaho and Wyoming=740,740 acres. k Total o f Hayden in Colorado and Wyoming=454,911 acres. 1Total of Targhee in Idaho and W yom ing=1,479,320 acres. 4,596 1.151.680 1,627,840 7,740 617,932 370,911 1.689.680 183,224 377,600 1,991,200 976,320 8,998,723 Total of 147 Na tional Forests in continental United States. Porto Rico: L uquillo. 318,400 1,421,120 12,065,500 Total....... Alaska: Chugach. Tongass.. Area. 65,950 194,505,325 160 FOREST PRODUCTS. No, 8 3 .—TIES PURCHASED BY STEAM AND ELECTRIC RAILROADS: K in d s , N u m b e r, a n d V a l u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1908. [Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] Steam railroads. Hewed. Kind. N umber. Sawed. Average Total cost. cost per tie. O aks................................................ 40,330,252 Southern pines............................... 18,041,597 C edar.............................................. 6,690,620 Chestnut......................................... 4,475,825 1,907,595 Douglas fir..................................... 3,778,000 Tam arack..................................... 2,989,823 Cypress.......................................... 3,010,756 H e m lo ck ....................................... 2,132,245 Western yellow pine.................... R e d w o o d ....................................... 446,678 486,643 Lodgepole p in e ............................. 548,531 White p in e .................................... 261,551 G u m ............................................... 191,384 Beech.............................................. All other......................................... 2,095,538 Dollars. 20,345,971 9,547,104 3,363,589 2,174,125 782,583 1,920,391 1,287,825 1,139,430 1,024,367 212,648 233,709 253,479 116,631 84,831 790,682 Cents. 50 53 50 49 41 51 43 38 48 48 48 46 45 44 38 Total .................................... 87,387,038 43,277,365 50 Number. Average Total cost. cost per tie. Cents. 5,366,198 2,542,587 630,185 2,315,732 5,721,895 218,670 359,203 84,181 937,674 94,466 30,666 139,903 Dollars. 3,021,103 1,459,746 286,876 1,201,542 2,683,125 89,391 186,774 30,065 539,336 59,945 12,590 71,201 1,464 208,219 616 88,184 42 42 18,651,043 9,730,494 52 56 57 46 52 47 41 52 36 58 63 41 51 Electric railroads. Hewed. Kind. Number. O a k s................. 1,812,916 Southern pines. 513,759 Cedar ............... 777,875 Chestnut.......... 923,984 Douglas f i r ....... 37,785 Tam arack......... 28,249 Cypress.............. 100,879 H em lock ........... 25,063 Western yellow p in e ............... 8,063 R edw ood........... 310,412 White p in e ....... 15,934 Lodgepole pine. Gum................... B e e c h ............... All o th er.......... 37,276 Total cost. Aver age cost Number. per tie. Dollars. 951,403 275,596 347,498 434,563 12,785 10,327 41,075 9,501 Cents. 52 54 45 47 34 37 41 38 3,799 158,607 9,972 20,749 T o ta l....... 4,592,195 2,275,875 Total. Sawed. Total cost. 601,487 430,931 72,812 358,144 319,675 Dollars. 334,565 316,450 30,370 170,514 120,363 6,797 3,652 47 51 63 14,961 20,350 2,493 5,506 11,866 1,072 56 5,523 2,476 50 1,833,173 996,834 Aver age cost per tie. Number. Total cost. Cents. Dollars. 56 48,110,853 24,653,042 73 21,528,874 11,598,896 8,171,492 4,028,333 42 8,073,685 3,980,744 48 7,986,950 3,598,856 38 4,024,919 2,020,109 54 3,456,702 1,519,326 3,120,000 1,178,996 37 58 43 3,092,943 871,906 706,861 517,309 261,551 192,848 2,346,556 Aver age cost per tie. Cents. 51 54 49 49 45 50 44 38 1,573,008 443,066 335,724 246,299 116,631 85,447 902,091 51 51 47 48 45 44 38 54 112,463,449 56,280,568 50 45 161 FOREST PRODUCTS. No. 8 4 .—PRODUCTION OF TURPENTINE: Q u a n t i t y a n d V a l u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 190 7 a n d 19.08, b y S t a t e s . [From the records of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] State. 1907 Gallons. 3,544,300 Alabama............................................................................. Florida................................................................................ 15,572,700 Georgia................................................................................ 10,119,500 Louisiana............................................................................ 1,134,100 2,232,500 Mississippi.......................................................................... North Carolina................................................................... 916,400 South Carolina................................................................... 586,950 Texas................................................................................... 74,350 Total......................................................................... 34,180,800 1908 Dollars. 1,895,850 8,329,850 5,412,900 606,650 1,194,150 490,200 313,950 39,750 Gallons. 3,744,050 17,030,300 10,347,800 1,696,250 2,277,850 732,300 559,800 200,650 Dollars. 1,444,100 6,568,600 3,991,150 654,250 878,550 282,450 215,900 77,400 18,283,300 36,589,000 14,112,400 No. § 5 .—PRODUCTION OF ROSIN: Q u a n t i t y a n d V a l u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1907 a n d 1908, b y S t a t e s . [From the records of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] State, Alabama......... Florida........... Georgia........... Louisiana....... Mississippi___ North Carolina South Carolina Texas.............. Barrels.a 418,496 1,774,370 1,173,575 126,346 255,307 168,561 75,057 7,609 Dollars. 1,812,100 7,6S3,000 5,081,600 547,100 1,105,500 729,850 325,000 32,950 T ota l.... 3,999,321 17,317,100 a Of 280 pounds. 2 5 9 1 2 — s a 1 9 0 9 -------- 1 1 1908 1907 Barrels.» 446,909 1,932,114 1,203,059 195,804 277,704 131,907 72,125 28,661 Dollars. 1,853,350 8,012,500 4,989,100 812,000 1,151,650 547,000 299,ICO 118,850 4,2 17,783,550 162 FOREST PRODUCTS. No. 8 6 .—POLES PURCHASED BY STEAM RAILROAD, ELECTRIC RAILROAD, AND ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER AND TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANIES: K i n d s , N u m b e r , a n d V a l u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1907 a n d 1908. [Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] STEAM R A ILR O A D COMPANIES. 1907 Kind of wood. Number. Cedar................................................ Chestnut........................................... Pine.................................................. Cypress............................................. Juniper............................................. Douglas fir....................................... Spruce.............................................. All other........................................... Total....................................... 1908 1 Cost at i Average point of 1 cost per purchase. pole. Number. Cost at point of purchase. Average cost per pole. 132,935 39,077 7,681 80,928 6,251 1,365 5,820 3,796 16,885 Dollars. 325,899 91,087 32,470 277,300 7,733 1,276 27,472 9,016 56,523 Dollars. 2.45 2.33 4.23 3.43 1.24 0.93 4.72 2.38 3.35 45,519 16,740 10,816 55,386 11,018 2,053 7,039 3,294 3,553 Dollars. 88,279 29,267 38,578 233,056 15,852 1,322 61,788 14,693 18,869 Dollars. 1.94 1.75 3.57 4.21 1.44 0.64 8.78 4.46 5.31 294,788 828,776 2.81 155,418 501,704 3.23 1 ELECTRIC RAILR O A D AND ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POW ER COMPANIES.® Cedar................................................ Chestnut.......................................... Oak................................................... Pine.................................................. Cypress............................................. Juniper............................................. Tamarack......................................... Douglas fir....................................... Redwood.......................................... Locust.............................................. Spruce.............................................. All other........................................... 346,813 187,077 2,347 26,969 71,136 19,098 1,057 3,408 6,586 74 4,981 7,283 1,920,428 762,626 4,715 134,748 275,594 77,493 3,632 9,284 37,852 142 17,539 31,920 5.54 4.08 2.01 5.00 3.87 4.06 3.44 2.72 5.75 1.92 3.52 4.38 285,689 166,050 2,523 19,919 30,619 14,087 1,847 3,766 2,918 37 1,821 2,221 1,108,976 625,624 3,638 94,687 84,663 45,136 5,208 8,366 15,061 60 5,018 5,062 3.88 3.77 1.44 4.75 2.77 3.20 2.82 2. 22 5.16 1.62 2. 76 2.28 Total....................................... 676,829 3,275,973 4.84 531,497 2,001,499 3.77 a An error made in collecting tlie statistics of this group for 1907 has been corrected, therefore the figures do not agree with tlie published report for that year. 163 FOREST PRODUCTS. No. 8 0 . — P o l e s P u r c h a s e d b y S te a m R a i lr o a d , E l e c t r i c R a i lr o a d , a n d E l e c t r i c L i g h t a n d P o w e r a n d T e l e p h o n e a n d T e l e g r a p h C o m p a n ie s : K i n d s , N u m b e r , a n d V a l u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1907 a n d 1908—Continued. TE LEPH ON E AND TE LE G R A P H COMPANIES. 1907 Kind of wood. 1903 Number. Cost at point of purchase. Average cost per pole. Dollars. Dollars. 1.81 1.90 0.35 0.99 1.07 1.65 0.52 0.59 0.48 1.90 0.78 1.28 1.15 1,868,931 333,259 147,363 41,444 48,942 26,227 19,161 8,737 18,099 9,828 10,187 2,973 27,088 2,583,718 572,382 52,816 54,967 47,555 36,943 9,607 9,870 11,250 22,594 8,173 3,425 12,321 1.38 1.72 0.36 1.33 0.97 1.41 0.50 1.13 0.62 2.30 0.80 1.15 0.45 1.72 2,562,239 3,425,621 1. 31 Number. Cost at point of purchase. Average cost per pole. Dollars. Dollars. Cedar................................................ 1,629,679 Chestnut.......................................... 404,128 Oak................................................... 66,422 Pine.................................................. 48,063 Cypress............................................. 22,981 Juniper............................................. 18,462 Tamarack......................................... 12,827 Douglas fir....................................... 6,691 Bois d’ arc......................................... 5,962 8,052 Redwood.......................................... Locust.............................................. 4,598 1,869 Spruce.............................................. All other........................................... 81,917 2,956,290 760,072 23,100 47,497 24,647 30,457 6,615 3,964 2,862 15,313 3,580 2,384 94,238 Total....................................... 2,311,651 3,977,019 ALL COMPANIES. Cedar................................................. 2,109,477 Chestnut........................................... 630,282 Oak................................................... 76,450 155,960 Pine.................................................. 100,368 Cypress............................................ Juniper............................................. 38,925 Tamarack......................................... 13,884 Douglas fir....................................... 15,919 5,962 Bois d’ arc......................................... Redwood.......................................... 31,469 Locust.............................................. 4,672 Spruce.............................................. 10,646 All other........................................... 89,254 5,202,617 1,619,785 60,285 459,545 307,974 109,226 10,247 40,720 2,862 109,478 3,722 28,939 126,368 2.47 2.57 0.79 2.95 3.07 2.81 0.74 2.56 0.48 3.48 0.80 2.72 1.42 2,200,139 516,049 160,702 116,749 90,579 42,367 24,123 19,542 18,109 13,061 10,224 8,088 29,422 3,780,973 1,227,273 95,032 382,710 148,070 83,401 32,212 80,024 11,261 38,849 8,233 23,136 17,650 1.72 2.38 0.59 3.28 1.63 1.97 1.34 4.09 0.62 2.97 0.81 2.86 0.60 Total....................................... 3,283,268 8,081,768 2.46 3,249,154 5,928,824 1.82 164 FOREST PRODUCTS. No. 87•— PRODUCTION OF SHINGLES, CALENDAR YEAR 1908: B y S t a t e s a n d b y S pe c ie s . [Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] State. Per cent. Thou sands. 156,1 1 Arkansas....... California___ 465,718 156,291 Florida.......... Georgia.......... 302,633 668,729 Louisiana — 468,901 M aine............ Michigan....... 905,555 Oregon.......... 246,721 Washington .. 7,288,361 W isconsin___ 322,096 All o th e r....... 1,125,297 Total value. Value per M. Dollars. Dolls. 339,234 2.17 1.3 1.92 3.8 896,243 402,888 2.58 1.3 2.5 2.21 663,748 2.52 5.5 1,684,401 3.9 1,084,834 2.31 7.5 1,996,007 2.20 447,804 2.0 1.81 60.2 12,900,581 1.77 2.7 673,428 2.09 9.3 3,084,322 2.74 T o ta l... 12,106,483 100 124,178,490 i Per cent. Thou sands. Species. Cedar............ 9,180,178 72,641 Chestnut....... Cvpress......... 1,155,041 Hemlock....... 79,231 O ak............... 17,720 R e d w o o d ___ 443,165 Spruce.......... 123,718 White p in e ... 175,969 Yellow p in e .. 794,637 All other....... 64,183 Total value. Value perM . Dollars. Dolls. 75.8 17,169,752 1.87 .6 256,206 3.53 9.5 3,006,725 2.60 212,952 .7 2.69 .1 48,831 2.76 3.7 824,287 1.86 302,463 2.44 1.0 408,139 1.5 2.32 6.6 1,799,435 2.26 .5 149,700 2.33 T o ta l.... 12,106,483 100 24,178,490 2.00 2.00 No. 88*—PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE MILL VALUE OF LUMBER, CALENDAR YEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1908: By P r i n c i p a l S p e cie s. [Compiled by the Bureau of tlio Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] 1904 1899 Species. 1908 Average Average Quantity, jvalue per Quantity. value per Quantity. M feet.» M feet.* 31fed. 269,120 308,009 Dollars. 15.84 12.84 Mfect. a 109,178 228,041 Dollars. 18.77 16.86 (b) 132,601 232,97S 200,688 415,124 405,836 1,736,507 456,731 3,420,673 633,466 4,438,027 1,115,242 285,417 360,107 1,148,091 944,560 7,483,283 9,658,548 739,385 (b) 12.50 10.91 13.37 10.37 13.32 8.67 11.47 9.98 11.83 13.78 14.03 9.63 10.12 11.27 9.70 12.69 8.46 (b) 224,009 223,035 243,537 321,574 749,592 2,928,409 258,330 3,268,7S7 587,558 2,902,855 853,554 523,990 519,267 1,303,886 1,290,526 5,332,704 11,521,781 684,526 (b) 15.44 14.35 13.78 14.92 17.50 9.51 14.45 11.91 14.94 17.51 18.99 10.87 12.83 14.03 11.30 14.93 9.96 T o ta l................. 34,780,513 l 11.08 34,135,139 12.70 Ash............................... B assw ood ................... B e e ch .......................... B irch........................... Cedar ......................... Chestnut.................... Cottonw ood............... Cypress........................ Douglas H r................. E lm ............................. H em lock .................... M ap le.......................... O a k ............................. Poplar.......................... Red g u m ..................... R ed w ood .................... Spruce.......................... Western p in e .............. White p in e*............... Yellow p in e ............... All o th e r ..................... aSee explanation of terms, page 20. Value. Average value per M feet.a ITfeet.* 225,307 319,505 410,072 386,367 272,704 539,341 232,475 743,297 3,675,114 273,845 2,530,843 874,983 2,771,511 654,122 589,347 404,802 1,411,992 1,275,550 3,344,921 11,236,372 1,051,779 Dollars. 5,748,008 6,549,184 5,536,474 6,343,363 *4,919,244 8,773,401 4,129,140 15,831,141 43,973,111 5,038,000 34,544,876 14,265,284 58,841,604 16,552,147 7,706,249 6,339,199 22,940,329 19,174,794 60,767,318 142,297,078 20,305,878 Dollars. 25.51 20.50 13.50 16.42 18.03 16.27 17.76 21.30 11.97 18.40 13.65 16.30 21.23 25.30 13.08 15.66 16.25 15.03 18.17 12.66 19.30 33,224,369 510,575,822 15.37 bNot separately reported. c Includes Norway pine. 165 FOREST PRODUCTS. No. § 9 .—PRODUCTION OF LUMBER, CALENDAR YEARS 1880, 1890, 1900, 1907, AND 1908, WITH TOTAL VALUES AND VALUE PER M FEETa IN 1908: By States . [Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.] 1908 State. 1880 1890 1900 1907 M fe d * 251,851 M feet.a 586,143 M feet 1,096,539 (b) 172,503 301,795 (b) 526,091 515,823 (b) 1,595,933 734,232 (b) (b) (b) 217,627 451,788 18,204 (b) (b) (b) 411,436 572,970 27,800 (b) (b) (b) 788,905 1,308,610 65,331 (b) 915,913 (b) 707,115 (b) 977,878 (b) 305,684 133,472 56G,656 (b) 420,820 303,591 561,243 (b) 765,343 1,113,423 756,515 (b) 205,241 4,172,572 563,974 168,717 399,744 (b) 208,655 4,215,717 1,079,403 452,797 39a,/55 (b) 342,058 3,012,057 2,341,619 1,202,334 715,968 (b) 292,207 (b) 266,880 (b) 562,258 (b) (b) 1,181,220 241,822 910,832 (b) (b) 909,990 509,436 511,076 (b) (b) 874,754 1,278,399 957,239 (b) 177,171 1,733,814 (b) 444,565 2,113,267 (b) 734,181 2,321,284 (b) 185,772 (b) 197,940 (b) 466,109 (b) 302,073 328,968 (b) 450,097 839,724 (b) 939,463 1,230,904 (b) (b) S^.S, 939 160,176 180,112 1,512,021 (b) (b) 409,804 1,061,560 299,709 2,817,200 (b) (b) 956,169 1,428,205 773,583 3,361,943 (b) 1,652,735 (b) 1,615,236 (b) 2.079,277 Mfeet.* 1,224,967 72,134 1,988,504 1,345,943 134,239 140,011 50,892 839,058 853,697 513,788 141,317 504,790 144,271 912,908 2,972,119 1,103,808 213,786 364,231 1,S27,685 1,660,716 2,094,485 548,774 343,814 754,023 39,942 113,204 848,894 1,622,387 529,087 140,015 1,635,563 1,734,729 32,855 649,058 34,841 894,968 2,229,590 14,690 373,660 1,412,477 3,777,606 1,395,979 2,003,279 17,479 5,891 T ota l............ 18,087,356 23,494,853 34,780,513 40,256,154 A labam a................ A rizon a................. Arkansas................ C alifornia.............. C olorado............... Connecticut.......... Delaware................ Florida................... Georgia................... Idaho ..................... Illinois.................... In d ian a................. I o w a ...................... K en tu cky.............. L ouisiana.............. M aine..................... M aryland.............. Massachusetts....... M ichigan............... Minnesota.............. Mississippi.............. Missouri................. M ontana............... New Hampshire... New Jersey............ New M exico.......... New Y o r k .............. North Carolina___ Ohio........................ Oklahoma.............. O regon................... Pennsylvania........ Rhode Island......... South Carolina___ South D ak ota....... Tennessee.............. T e x a s .................... U ta h ...................... V erm on t............... Virginia................. W ashington.......... West V irginia....... W isconsin.............. W yom ing.............. All o th e r............... aSee explanation of terms, page 20. Total value. Value per M feet. Dollars. 15,585,094 587,366 25,067,864 15,211,055 1,563,443 2,352,186 566,789 10,482,248 11,169,853 7,512,062 2,518,613 10,381,039 1,914,195 11,216,648 38,689,159 11,958,207 2,528,684 6,157,663 22,967,344 22,516,150 27,919,256 8,208,729 4,170,879 9,531,977 751,454 1,597,296 15,701,934 15,598,026 10,676,293 1,999,119 18,010,585 21,110,940 504,763 7,786,838 416,342 15,566,704 18,368,492 219,588 4,917,350 17,626,882 37,090,925 19,348,855 26,064,564 213,701 138,668 Dollars. 13.53 13.57 15.13 15.27 13.36 17.08 13.76 14.34 12.35 14.48 20.42 25.20 19.68 21.59 11.21 16.10 15.00 16.01 15.54 17,53 15.00 17.89 13.39 15.71 21.51 20.11 20.09 13.72 23.25 12.59 12.27 17.55 16.53 13.88 17.26 13 69 12.05 14.58 16.17 14.70 12.72 17.64 16.16 12.95 13.05 33,224,369 510,575,822 15.37 M feet.a ! , 1,152,079 ! 43,287 ! 1,656,991 ; 996,115 ! 117,036 137,855 41,184 730,906 904,668 518,625 123,319 411,868 97,242 658,539 2,722,421 929,350 168,534 384,526 1,478,252 1,286,122 1,861,016 458,938 311,533 606,760 34,930 79,139 7S1,391 1,136,796 459,259 158,756 1,468,158 1,203,011 30,528 560,888 25,859 700,642 1,524,008 15,059 301,017 1,198,725 2,915,928 1,097,015 1,613,315 18,822 10,627 b Included in “ All other.” [Prepared by the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Species. Buffalo-fish.............................................. Butter-fish................................................ flat-fish r____T T r- Middle Atlantic States (1904). Pounds. 8,743,284 Dollars. 92,957 Pounds. 31,717,124 323,592 73,470 23,667 3,457 168,170 14,795,651 925,136 451,322 104,265 75,065,224 23,523 1,459 1,994,572 Crappie and strawberry bass................. Dollars. 262,596 14,567 707,844 37,614 113,835 62,676 106,547 4,376,040 79,584 Dollars. Pounds. 11,601,172 118,258 1,000 50 Black basses 948,235 70,524 1,057,642 37,856 244 10,326 77,151 453,080 1,858,266 4,342 114,941 583,394 512,411 Flounders................................................. German carp............................................ Haddock....... . .......................................... Hakes................... ............................ H alibut..................................................... 5,761,473 1,287 76,617,156 35,470,667 3,715,776 151,756 96 1,240,812 407,307 237,876 3,160,316 1,229,320 448,285 457,960 113,688 75,033 17,951 12,077 315,642438,741 6,783 96,509 3,616 Herrin p-s . *................................................ M ack erel................................................. M enhaden................................................ M ullets..................................................... Perch, white............................................ 83,390,554 15,981,034 31,775,378 692,854 1,084,781 81,971 70,868 Perch, yellow ........................... Pike perches............................................. Pike and pickerel.................................... P o llo ck ..................................................... P om pan o................................................. 14,453 20,068 4,493 342,578 511,777,571 324,935 l t658,845 21,960 1,338,621 10,183 93,596 18,862,000 14,310,808 945,050 31,420 256,848 62,786 10,000 800 471,893 19,108 3,002 28,949,359 92,382 83,734 48,140 7,459 1,749 3,445 105,992 31,200 5,639 1,505 248 303,687 289,821 23,300 36 2,629,380 2,953,362 16,954,738 18 84,238 122,103 995,140 Dollars. 1,203 5,865 12,485 503 873,095 9,849,338 36,420 605,539 543,810 19,326 5,550 3,026,756 131 90,260 1,175 17,959 33 12,500 27,098,435 50 442,536 58,975 2,338 538,344 30,160 17,095 150 Pounds. Dollars. 2,159,282 93,500 51,820 2,910 212,062 3,075 923,144 7,694,944 27,292 193,966 121,340 3,145 8,418,145 90,374 155,512 1,607 12,091,000 358,930 1,976,612 134,992 19,596 3,666 12,952 423 33,850 4,502 1,896,467 104,291,045 63,409 3,423,850 457 3 .........489,’ 505’ .........i§,*i46 FISHERIES, 1,266,287 20,143 166,082 24,239 87,670 34,435 84,730 398,776 10,100 THE 139,964 1,991,053 40,021 9,079,866 86,332 6,587,351 438,761 1,260,904 Pounds. Pacific Coast States (1904). 26,556 3,006,610 46 83,21*8 3,140 1,357 72,991 1,310,392 30,976 2,415,315 C o d ............................................................ 1,928 223,606 29,900 5,226 Croakers................................................... C usk.......................................................... Drum, fresh-water.................................. Drum, salt-w ater.................................... Eels............................................................ Rock-fish................................................... Salmons..................................................... S cup. . .. ____ . . . . . ___ . . . . . . . Sea bass..................................................... Shads........................................................ Gulf States (1902). OF 3,646,683 1,422,886 2,433,450 South Atlantic States (1902). * PEODUCTS Alewives................................................... Barracuda................................................ ............................................ Blue-fish................................................... Bom’to ..................................................... New England States (1905). * 166 No. 9 0 .—PRODUCTS OF THE FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES: B y S p e c ie s a n d G e o g r a p h i c a l S e c t io n s , f o r S p e c if i e d C a l e n d a r Y e a r s.® Sheepshead............ Silver h a k e ............ Sm elts..................... Snappers, r e d ......... Snappers, other___ 4,812,840 618,705 25,563 67,851 23,401 737,095 10,155 1,185 12,303 1,859 635,830 18,2 1,974,815 48,590 155,100 42,543 8,203 977 13,608,553 358,806 410,157 10,442 708,465 11,704 13,662 31,548 92,116 4,271 11,105 4,800 44,050 5,336 372 2,134 11,343 554 125,274 140,164 3,405,402 1,696,994 3,633 92,204 27,942 3,017,476 39,778 58,673 18,950 3,689,584 6,079,906 71,902 181,829 3,810,641 86,640 71,664 12,366,915 3,897 198,979 1,415,440 100,752 100 1,078,065 187,200 1,311,750 251,360 1,174,588 43,406 12,480 93,544 10,054 95,133 22,719,074 13,020 644,478 980 1,263,689 2,665,696 1,031,523 28,215 28,095 1,764 2,616 114 20 8,609,180 75,573 20,554 200,890 9,209 1,645 368,204 940,930 25,548,484 1,338,081 676,996 41,470 40,978 669,482 136,143 41,763 1,013,172 926,946 4,848,269 1,187,700 218,075 54,322 21,425 190,380 114,574 11,209 1,583,891 155,600 4,789,047 64,458 3,356 173,207 467,391 Sturgeon caviar. Suckers.............. . Sun-fish....... Sword-fish......... T a u t o g .* ....___ 707 65,833 2,593 3,296,369 634,761 467 2,509 140 204,637 21,918 60,317 211,443 44,498 15,000 210,345 49,945 9,584 1,798 930 6,327 20,780 169,350 660,614 13,284 4,899 14,685 2,650 53 2,925 1,634,147 79,840 11,524,499 446 28,908 2,320 1,319,107 169,206 1,637,314 31,975,446 373,637 12,250 30,351 674,633 45,614 866,355 1,568,554 385,707 2,000 945,400 *>7,984,614 500 12,485 744,581 7,349 173,969 6,923,420 2,225 4,822 1,018,653 33,220,194 680,337 3,961,785 151,032 125,066,711 892,794 1,551,850 172,456 11,547,629 145,616 6,705 13,939 120,524 30,587 Spiny lob Crawfish. Shrimp and praw n.. S qu id ...................... . Clams................*___ Oysters............................. Scallops............................ Mussels........................... Terrapin and turtles.. . . Sponges............................ Oil, fish ........................... Oil, whale........................ Oil, sea elephant............ W halebon e..................... Am bergris...................... Alligator hides................ Otter skins............... Seaweeds ........................ Oyster and other shells. Other products................ Total. 26,325 3,933,554 590,625 55,9.50 94 856 246,565 25,000 193,037 16,900 841,000 14,142,600 1,255,079 34,120 14,194 35,955 5.832.000 2.466.000 4,512 22,315 "480,283,604 14,184,205 811,857,062 18,963,976 79,748 988,524 1,570,404 137,981 Spanish m ackerel.. Spot.......................... Squeteagues........... Striped bass............ Sturgeons................ T rou ts.......................... W hiting and kingfish. Other fish.................... Crabs ............................ Lobsters...................... 2,757,702 800 34,115,9 563,956 346,889 50,060 364,422 325,357 17,917 94,514 415,374 100,687 2,927 13,538 17,352 249,240 356 27,241 1,015 20 1,560,290 50 3,170 495 15,615 1,732 2,788 59,320 8,730 1,786,187 2,267 218 28,775 106,446,072 2,849,633 113,696,970 3,494,196 168,599,676 6,680,866 *In this table the products of the fisheries are given in weight and value as sold by the fishermen, except that the canned salmon for Alaska is included at net weight (48 pounds to a case) and at its value after being canned. The weight of clams, oysters, and other shellfish is for the soft or edible part. For information with respect to 1908, see following table. b Includes razor clams, 40,500 pounds, value 51,620. of th e F isheries of the U nited States, by S pecies and G eographical Sections, Great Lakes (1903). Pounds. 481,170 11,491,663 5.191,850 I! 118,770 2,748,743 74,210 Dollars. 35,886 312,303 277,272 53,224 81,211 5,016 Pounds. 38,737 2,002 751,833 Dollars. 2,694 45 27,884 746,021 75,533 5,700 4,347 Pounds. 175,029 33,866 598,318 25,030 12,567 29,209 F lounders.............................................................................................................. German carp.......................................................................................................... 12,270,346 Herrings................................................................................................................. 278,556 4,237,643 71,285 1,016,129 Crappie and strawberry b a ss............................................................................. 8,750 875 Sturgeons............................................................................................................... Sturgeon ca v ia r .................................................................................................... Suckers................................................................................................................... 941,497 31,313 1,109,276 1,221,752 32,672 30,305 W hitefish............................................................................................................... Other fish............................................................................................................... 1,293,918 Clams, soft and other........................................................................................... Crawfish................................................................................................................. Shrimp and prawn............................................................................... ........ 390.884 Terrapin and turtles............................................................................................. 477,370 Oil, fis h ................................................................................................................... Oil, w h a le .............................................................................................................. Fur-seal p elts........................................................................................................ Otter skins............................................................................................................. 16 Mussel shells.......................................................................................................... 51,856,430 19,150 11,808 14,805 32,157,329 815,428 20,360 6,201,723 9,997,924 300,076 139,670 407,367 15,698 217,715 471,812 289,742 1*5,332 28,843 27,683 125,858 5,629 618,575 20,323 6,694,040 84,271 16,132,107 7,519,615 325,901 39,794 13,223 121,576 1,881 722,542 337,866 7,936 244,464 7,897 45,800 2,372 23,600 65,329 1,582 1,283,897 19,498 937,177 209,146 37,986 1,113 2,700 198,952,814 Dollars. 225 23,650 108 10,671,648 1,504 2,720 66 5,888 1,154 24,692 1,109 229,322 .........ioi,’ 78i: .......... 3,748 32,320 50 3 127,002 2,427 4,668 350 8,000 115 40 b530,098 1,023,750 1,232,850 92,580 3,492 27,000 49,036 459,950 19,110 W h alebon e............................................................................................................ Other products....................................................................................................... 336,049 24,788 900 296 23,300 1,796 26,400 63,640 2,976,630 2,775 202,761 71,828 Total............................................................................................................. 93,374,159 1,841,168 86,194,817 2,745,501 5,618,263 425,929 206,718,043 11,536,926 » Cod and halibut caught in Alaskan waters are credited to the Pacific coast States whence those fisheries are prosecuted. b Includes $213,451 worth of pearls. FISHERIES, 45,906 7,659 1,725 20,260 26,296 Pounds. Dollars. 18,025 1,493 30,979 810 899 2,046 7,500 12,029 2,097,350 618 THE 1,421,086 11,171 73,447 398,668 707,093 Alaska (1908).a OF Paddlefish............................................................................................................. Paddlefish caviar.................................................................................................. Perch, y ellow ........................................................................................................ Pike perches.......................................................................................................... Pike and pickerel.................................................................................................. P o llo ck .................................*................................................................................ S alm ons................................................................................................................. Shads...................................................................................................................... Minor interior waters (1900-1903). PRODUCTS Mississippi River and tributaries (1903). Species. etc.— Continued. 168 No. 9 0 . — P roducts 169 PRODUCTS OF THE FISHERIES. No. 9 1 .—PRODUCTS OP THE FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES:* B y S p e c ie s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1908.b [Data of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and L abor.] Pounds. Value. 89,977,965 3,313,392 7,646,565 16,728,942 42,763,100 17,817,366 109,452,624 23,345,854 59,987,373 34,340,089 34,441,456 125,050,189 41,117,851 12,103,021 394,776,388 33,702,634 2,411,553 7,898,354 15,247,451 29,461,968 90,417,472 6,351,938 27,641,074 13,854,278 49,868,534 3,657,214 7,722,281 60,625,784 15,278,913 14,373,587 c 16,982,922 81,868,734 ’233,309,476 2,414,104 622,482 4,027,718 162,853,646 $588,520 254,643 506,176 498,257 1,135,387 784,660 2,902,877 588,017 1,308,499 464,208 1,562,005 796,108 988,765 847,995 893,012 907,823 136,617 257,793 579,580 401,851 3,346,830 283,534 2,113,399 650,599 1,776,408 314,269 524,439 938,330 1,931,005 389,598 1,917,216 d692,087 15,713,002 317,188 544,876 497,355 5,677,711 Total............................................................................................................... 1,893,454,292 £4,030,629 Alewives............ Black bass......... Bluefish............. Buffalo.............. Carp, German... Catfish............... Cod.................... Flounders.......... Haddock........... Hake................... Halibut.............. Herring............. Lake herring .. . Mackerel............ Menhaden......... Mullet................ Perch, white___ Perch, yellow__ Pike perches___ Pollock.............. Salmon.............. Sea bass.............. Shad................... Snappers............ Squeteagues___ Striped bass____ Whitefish........... Crabs................. Lobsters............ Shrimp.............. Clams................. Mussel shells___ Oysters.............. Scallops.............. Sponges.............. Whale products. Miscellaneous___ » Exclusive of Alaska. b These statistics are confined to the fishing industry and do not include packing and canning estab lishments or wholesale fish dealers. For data for preceding years see previous table, c 1,920,803 bushels. d Includes $299,807, value of pearls and slugs. ®33,329,925 bushels. 170 FISH ERIES. No. 9 2 .—FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES:11 N u m b e r o f P e r s o n s Em p l o y e d , E q u ip m e n t , w i t h V a l u e a n d O t h e r C a p i t a l , a n d V a l u e o f P r o d u c t s , b y S t a t e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1 9 0 8 .b [Data of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] State. Vessels. Num ber of persons Num Value, in cluding em ployed. ber. outfit- 972 Alabama............................. 998 Arkansas............................. California............................ 4,129 Connecticut........................ 2,147 1,750 Delaware............................ Florida................................ 9,212 Georgia............................... 2,525 Illinois................................ 4,439 986 Indiana............................... 786 Iowa.................................... 555 Kentucky.. . . ............ Louisiana........................... 5,795 Maine.................................. 6,861 Maryland............................ 18,392 Massachusetts.................... 11,577 Michigan............................. 3,472 934 Minnesota........................... Mississippi.......................... 2,037 Missouri.............................. 906 New Jersey......................... 7,231 6,775 New Y ork........................ North Carolina................... 9,681 Ohio.................................... 2,054 Oregon................................ 4,772 Pennsylvania..................... 1,250 Rhode Island..................... 1,493 South Carolina................... 2,559 Tennessee........................... 427 Texas.................................. 1,780 Virginia............................... 20,066 Washington........................ 4,954 Wisconsin........................... 2,011 Other States«..................... 349 Total......................... 143,881 61 6 60 243 65 327 88 17 2 Dollars. 130,127 8,115 573,322 994,331 334,215 846,414 89,527 47,226 7,700 222 575 1,107 671 110 4 206 440,536 1,006,543 1,000,780 4,282,316 327,232 16,054 372,434 435 643 299 54 44 66 138 108 709,401 1,749,901 281,838 214,879 140,405 254,301 514,538 50,336 157 946 190 89 269,337 1,332,104 1,593,562 243,831 6,933 17,831,362 Boats. Value of Value of accessory appara property Value of tus of and cash products. capture. capital. Num ber. Value. 670 1,154 2,121 1,069 792 5,702 2,791 4,222 937 832 511 4,469 6,969 8,493 3,694 1,647 689 1,144 785 3,843 3,131 4,984 1,083 2,312 333 815 1,719 399 m 10,942 2,798 1,200 308 Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 81,603 33,900 23,083 36,740 13,150 30,966 492,680 501,621 91,300 117,870 83,778 1,085,522 9,456 38,100 62,691 575,050 325,781 668,283 79,030 54,505 185,000 234,190 294,075 271,859 15,530 28,500 22,391 37,510 28,879 10,518 6,561 11,120 20,890 353,920 94,550 40,056 662,490 576,262 165,655 643,720 368,774 86,035 476,850 775,309 215,041 266,770 820,620 598,591 35,760 32,685 42,849 45,660 46,246 57,646 25,350 27,864 39,098 390,580 344,528 269,496 307,610 361,808 1,412,603 251,460 367,426 369,529 140,900 342,989 423,076 367,350 64,750 795,488 26,0C0 113,972 87,100 132,520 229,881 627,483 42,030 5,350 16,201 9,360 27,264 13,301 117,400 41,250 26,344 733,360 484,597 433,548 376,820 1,161,669 309,235 173,300 407,277 275,550 18,190 17,101 3,881 Dollars. 387,218 207,172 1,969,727 2,981,721 541,204 3,388,690 700,964 1,413,242 223,145 214,555 110,297 1,568,797 3,256,581 3,305,673 7,095,229 1,473,055 191,946 556,174 293,479 3,068,586 4,593,702 1,776,023 839,581 1,356,460 513,110 1,751,819 288,328 111,856 445,889 4,715,744 3,513,238 1,067,169 110,255 83,549 7,269,180 8,999,199 7,921,191 54,030,629 » Exclusive of Alaska. t>These statistics are confined to the fishing industry and do not include packing and canning estab lishments or wholesale fish dealers, cIncludes Kansas, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and West Virginia. MANUFACTURING AND MINING INDUSTRIES AND PATENTS. 171 MANUFACTURING AND MINING INDUSTRIES AND PATENTS. No. 93• — SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES: B y S p e c if ie d Y e a r s 1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905. I n d u s t r i e s , C e n su s [Exclusive of Government establishments and of outlying districts, except Alaska, in 1900 and 1905. Hand trades and neighborhood industries have been omitted, but custom grist and saw mills and other neighborhood industries, reported as a part of factory industries in 1880 and 1890, are included in the figures for those years.] [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Industry. A g r i c u l t u r a l im p le ments. Am m unition..................... Artificial feathers and flowers. Artificial lim bs................. Artists’ materials b............ Automobiles0 ................... Awnings, tents, and sail3d Axle grease...................... Babbitt metal and solder.. Bags, other than paper«.. Bags, paper........................ Baking and yeast pow ders. Baskets, and rattan and willow ware.d Beet sugar*........................ Bells................................... Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1890 1900 1905 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 2890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 3900 1905 1880 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1,943 910 715 648 4 35 33 32 174 251 224 213 33 59 87 104 39 21 28 57 178 151 581 340 390 16 31 29 25 9 36 51 75 64 80 73 79 80 56 63 62 110 350 191 164 304 403 454 486 4 30 51 20 22 23 23 Wage-earners. Capital. Dollars. 62,109,668 145,313,997 157,707,951 196,740,700 824,000 4,368,529 6,719,081 12,116,996 1,253,050 3,081,828 3,632,789 2,567,648 82,600 186,896 290,104 442,266 361,460 376,736 875,770 5,768,857 23,083,860 522,700 3,063,009 3,536,880 4,793,130 372,600 451,228 577,195 608,201 73,100 954,654 3,115,568 4,128,645 4,917,400 9,347,787 7,418,422 12,387,069 1,304,700 2,321,797 6,917,041 11,441,383 1,350,600 3,587,919 8,337,723 13,232,639 1,852,917 2,702,713 2,844,340 3,600,243 365,000 20,141,719 55,923,459 793,120 590,420 1,038,305 881,634 Average number. Total wages. 39,580 38,827 46,582 47,394 1,066 2,158 5,231 7,410 4,342 6,357 5,331 4,343 72 162 249 342 242 200 274 2,241 12,049 1,268 3,135 3,335 3,432 72 126 127 119 44 173 535 569 5,451 6,633 3,922 5,722 1,569 1,200 1,989 2,473 1,042 1,441 1,938 2,449 3,119 3,303 4,217 5,106 350 1,970 3,963 773 372 663 530 Dollars. 15,359,610 18,107,094 22,450,880 25,002,650 361,778 969,951 2,560,954 4,032,310 1,081,040 2,125,906 1,561,403 1,396,817 43,833 102,438 146,620 221,913 102,196 79,267 136,658 1,320,658 7,158,958 334,463 1,581,729 1,568,503 1,757,466 41,407 61,642 55,238 61,598 18,745 84,283 294,584 337,507 1,603,785 2,049,839 1,102,308 1,828,526 439,620 399,714 628,033 930,171 466,252 574,241 717,000 1,041,606 657,405 1,004,021 1,212,999 1,730,932 62,271 1,092,207 2,486,702 280,169 193,780 307,991 253,188 Cost of materials used. Dollars. 31,531,170 31,603,265 43,944,628 48,281,406 1,223,452 2,759,782 7,436,748 10,600,929 2,444,418 4,645,850 2,763,337 2,014,380 31,370 93,795 126,062 136,645 190,850 249,107 687,283 1,804,287 13,151,365 1,230,558 4,150,180 5,227,503 6,669,721 209,152 401,897 360,411 368,074 214,193 2,385,894 7,998,369 10,863,752 10,085,787 15,178,265 16,438,576 80,758,040 3,037,319 3,167,717 4,499,416 6,594,976 3,333,868 4,273,796 7,126,967 8,940,076 867,031 1,398,483 1,334,528 1,803,290 186,128 4,803,796 14,486,876 525,175 389,701 602,856 463,377 Value of products, including custom work and repairing.* Dollars. 68,640,486 81,271,651 101,207.428 112,007; 344 1,904,966 6,538,959 13,027,635 19,930,821 4,879,324 9,078,683 6,293,235 5,246,822 137,024 475,977 749,854 883,731 531,785 497,046 1,139,353 4,748,011 30,033,536 1,968,942 7,829,003 9,143,604 11,269,170 365,048 846,459 718,114 879,483 262,950 2,905,102 9,191,409 13,099,838 13,238,253 20,207,805 19,652,086 37,399,087 4,112,566 5,023,793 6,799,425 10,086,863 4,760,598 7,406,806 14,568,380 19,042,521 1,992,851 3,633,592 3,636,454 5,187,263 282,572 7,323,857 24,393,794 1,065,824 823,010 1,247,730 1,000,220 aSee note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. *>Included in other classifications in 1880. « Includes 57 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Automobile bodies and parts.” No reports re ceived for this industry in 1880 and 1890; in 1900 it was included in “ Carriages and wagons,” and was segregated for purposes of comparison with 1905. d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. eIncludes 16 establishments in 1890 and 27 in 1880 reported as “ Bagging, flax, hemp, and jute,” and 64 in 1890 and 37 in 1880 reported as “ Bags, other than paper.” fIncluded in “ All other industries,” in 1890. Reported as “ Sugar and molasses, beet,” in 1880, 1890, and 1900. 173 174 M ANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. No. 9 3 . — Sum m ary o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s , 1 88 0 , 1 89 0 , 1900, a n d 1 9 0 5 — C o n t i n u e d . Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Industry. Belting and hose, leather . 1880 1890 1900 1905 Belting and hose, linen .. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Belting and hose, rubber.. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Bicycles and tricycles b .. 1890 1900 1905 Billiard tables and ma 1880 terials. 1890 1900 1905 B lack in g ........................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Bluing................................ 1880 1890 1900 1905 Bone, ivory, and lamp 1880 black. 1890 1900 1905 Bookbinding and blank- 1880 book making. 1890 1900 1905 Boot and shoe cut stock.. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Boot and shoe findings.. . 1880 1890 1900 1905 Boot and shoe uppers....... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Boots and shoes............... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Boots and shoes, rubber.. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Boxes, ciga r...................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Boxes, fancy and paper... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Boxes, wooden packing.. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Brass®................................ 1890 1900 1905 Brass and copper, rolled.. 1880 1890 1900 1905 96 93 104 117 1 9 7 20 2 17 18 19 27 312 101 46 57 74 48 48 71 121 138 23 53 65 56 18 24 15 25 588 805 954 908 172 344 342 290 135 138 186 214 81 317 126 75 1,959 2,082 1,599 1,316 9 11 22 22 221 291 315 297 369 588 729 796 602 636 892 1,023 14 10 12 26 16 22 25 Wage-earners. Capital. Dollars. 2,748,799 4,973,420 7,408,219 10,785,245 10,000 795,909 526,059 2,668,377 265,000 5,270,068 5,493,885 13,240,273 2,058,072 29,783,659 5,883,458 1,078,169 1,456,624 883,801 1,617,552 494,625 1,403,087 2,718,504 3,155,475 178,650 184,472 415,119 569,535 627,350 1,627,651 782,247 1,663,143 5,798,671 10,062,034 12,744,628 16,904,883 1,210,300 5,401,834 7,003,080 9,850,007 770,800 1,793,123 3,277,958 4,144,505 209,264 1,216,026 262,881 281,096 42,994,028 95,282,311 99,819,233 122,526,093 2,425,000 17,790,970 33,667,533 39,441,826 1,023,777 3,374,451 3,288,272 4,457,452 2,496,496 9,277,973 14,979,305 22,690,766 5,304,212 13,018,456 21,939,307 39,543,096 1,208,619 503,367 215,431 9,057,600 8,041,593 20,437,236 32,942,594 Average Total wages. number. 1,227 1,342 1,667 2,092 10 273 254 692 364 1,835 1,771 3,698 1,797 17,525 3,319 857 1,017 453 796 436 832 1,250 1,218 146 155 220 206 224 323 85 200 10,612 12,473 15,971 17,713 2,885 4,992 6,155 5,936 1,498 2,081 2,993 4,206 437 1,353 253 228 111, 152 133,690 141,830 149,924 4,662 9,134 14,391 18,991 2,365 5,125 4,609 6,282 9,678 18.949 27,653 32,082 7,722 13,006 21,999 30,329 780 162 78 5,082 2,698 8,459 10,909 Dollars. 606,087 780,615 913,877 1, .164,548 4,500 123,524 64,102 252,061 131,721 883,020 918,191 1,304,992 982,014 8,189,817 1,971,403 400,779 705,200 277,818 500,907 168,183 331,232 424,174 495,963 50,245 47,633 79,380 77,204 80,249 152,041 46,107 105,159 3,927,349 5, 508,483 6,671,6G6 7,886,945 735,482 1,891,031 2,230,691 2,364,209 451,075 596,073 1,127,784 1,545,175 170,425 609,324 124,707 102,702 43,001,438 60,667,145 58,440,883 69,059,680 1,469,038 3,313,073 6,426,579 8,866,806 748,657 1,802,666 1,439,599 2,120,468 2,373,948 5,827,099 8,151,625 10,207,827 2,769,135 5,615,707 7,821,388 12,171,104 401,235 98,796 46,496 2,524,169 1,380,378 4,436,853 5,733,487 Cost of materials used. Dollars. 5,019,853 6,132,704 7,499,952 9,317,206 12,000 427,865 452,430 1,697,515 863,000 3,479,538 4,075,702 9,089,786 718,848 16,792,051 2,628,146 1,080,466 1,295,942 729,462 936,608 710,629 1,484,203 2,186,809 3,096,807 197,463 186,588 244,970 265,800 440,068 485,867 105,712 203,396 5,195,771 6,007,417 7,702,543 9,139,937 5,939,249 13,744,655 17,800,282 21,586,872 1,188,817 1,965,173 4,627,048 6,047,356 448,104 1,902,926 395,543 290,454 102,442,442 118,785,831 168,632,654 197,363,495 6,023,053 11,650,787 22,682,543 32,000,464 1,389,700 3,567,320 3,061,193 3,809,961 3,578,827 7,893,941 11,765,424 16,685,826 7,674,921 14,244.503 22,777,573 33,478,991 1,765,605 1,152,635 363,720 9,523,157 5,493,231 35,111,425 39,798,683 » See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. t>No reports received for this industry in 1880. « Included in other classifications in 1880. C e n su s Y ears Value of products, including custom work and repairing.a Dollars. 6,525,737 8,633,634 10,622,522 14,220,306 23,000 777,942 717,137 2,836,699 1,085,000 5,512,840 6,169,044 14,954,186 2,568,326 31,915,908 5,153,240 2,289,758 2,823,278 1,648,182 2,222,922 1,491,474 2,900,402 4,504,965 5,941,042 344,824 457,251 575,804 678,737 661,376 1,031,030 359,787 647,717 11,976,764 17,067,780 20,790,858 25,223,650 7,531,635 17,903,846 23,242,892 27,675,815 2,144,945 3,459,328 7,145,820 9,355,020 790,842 3,346,002 688,795 549,867 166,050,354 220,649,358 258,969,580 320,107,458 9,705,724 18,632,060 41,089,819 70,065,296 2,903,465 7,091,948 5,856,915 7,786,286 7,665,553 18,805,330 27,316,317 36,866,589 12,687,068 25,513,180 38,163,633 57,047,743 2,549,860 1,419,817 700,772 14,329,731 8,381,472 44,309,829 51,912,853 175 M ANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. No. 9 3 . — S um m ary of M a n u fa c tu r e s, 1880, 1890, 1900, Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. by and S p e c ifie d In d u strie s, C e n su s Wage-earners. Capital. Y ears 1905—Continued. Average Total wages. number. Cost of materials used. Value of products, including custom work and repairing.* Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 5,894,452 5,740,237 6,237 2,729,794 10,808,742 396 1880 24,344,434 12,249,607 5,758,333 1890 453 18,663,286 10,943 9,154 14,800,836 17,637,807 4,590,623 23,891,248 1900 439 11,305 6,208,291 16,170,153 29,671,928 1905 23,492,943 520 1,142 411,329 948,118 1,523,098 594,582 20 Brass ware.......................... 1880 7,089,202 13,615,172 10,866,001 7,157 3,557,069 1890 113 11,659,977 8,770 4,100,372 8,784,706 16,803,764 1900 203 18,930,472 10,078 5,176,758 7,631,943 17,499,056 1905 229 19,155,286 22,488 42,612,027 65,824,896 9,411,328 Bread and other bakery 1880 6,396 38,841 19,120,259 72,507,579 128,421,535 45,758,489 1890 10,484 products. 27,864,024 95,051,952 175,368,682 80,901,926 60,192 1900 14,836 81,284 43,179,822 155,999,318 269,609,061 1905 18,227 122,363,327 13,443,532 9,774,834 27,673,616 66,355 32,833,587 Brick and t ile ................... 1880 5,631 12,639,597 82,578,566 104,176 29,709,357 67,770,695 1890 5,828 82,086,438 11,006,148 51,270,476 61,979 21,883,333 1900 5,423 71,152,062 28,646,005 66,021 16,316,499 1905 4,634 119,956,959 186,500 153 64,072 498,470 670,912 7 Bronze castings................ 1880 710,190 271 195,535 695,485 1,165,163 1890 14 881,769 621 372,797 1,339,722 2,229,329 1900 21 501,054 1,688,831 2,622,495 1,856,737 798 1905 27 4,186,897 2,424,040 5,694,855 8,773 10,560,855 980 Brooms and brushes......... 1880 7,743,832 6,900,553 9,556 3,299,393 14,156,383 1890 1,235 9,616,150 10,346 3,787,746 9,544,313 18,483,760 1900 1,523 12,052,236 11,425 4,380,220 10,998,946 21,103,776 1905 1,316 67,747 1,345,418 2,114,935 255,525 148 Butter, reworking ......... 1900 10 404 252,139 6,247,029 7,271,086 1,718,751 1905 35 2,013,350 5,825 1,645,130 1,792,891 4,449,542 124 B uttons............................. 1880 4,216,795 3,831 1,551,603 3,089,265 1,411,089 1890 106 4,212,568 2,803,246 7,695,910 8,685 2,826,238 1900 238 4,144,446 11,133,769 7,783,900 10,567 3,680,196 1905 275 19,500 25,031 20 10,912 51,443 4 Calcium lights . ................ 1880 73,402 34,152 35,048 110,062 80 1890 15 55 24,418 34,982 118,666 95,114 1900 19 143,553 41 23,978 35,346 185,246 1905 22 1,128,143 4,710,709 6,972,268 3,186,975 5,020 Canning and preserving, 1890 110 19,454,222 4,207,414 13,160,451 21,999,249 13,355 fish, c 1900 346 19,853,016 3,241,740 15,885,354 26,377,210 6,959 1905 873 12,051,293 17,599,576 8,247,488 31,905 2,679,960 411 Canning and preserving, 1880 18,665,163 29,862,416 4,651,317 49,762 15,315,185 886 fruits and vegetables.d 1890 8,251,471 37,382,541 56,427,412 27,795,621 37,189 1900 1,813 10,428,521 51,582,460 78,142,022 47,629,497 39,988 1905 2,261 250,425 837,380 1,252,803 1,335 441,691 Canning and preserving, 1900 23 2,590,872 3,986,239 547,909 2,599,563 3,291 1905 69 oysters.e 18,215 15,610 51,670 64 13,793 Card cutting and de 1880 9 243,070 76,548 88,186 89,584 180 signing. 1890 26 312,760 618,488 337,642 325 135,139 1900 43 477,609 1,083,278 261,023 488,129 696 1905 60 116,410 637,971 959,145 443,000 345 Cardboard, not made in 1880 8 701,764 104,772 1,070,805 616,548 206 1890 5 paper mills. 264,427 705,527 1,270,416 1,168,495 626 1900 5 1,564,303 234,490 926,964 1,651,210 586 4 1905 31,792,802 18,984,877 20,371 6,835,218 21,468,587 Carpets and rugs, other 1880 195 28,644,905 47,770,193 38,208,842 28,736 11,122,259 173 than rag. 1890 48,192,351 28,411 11,121,383 27,228,719 44,449,299 2900 133 37,947,954 61,586,433 33,221 56,781,074 13,724,233 1905 139 861,710 424,943 724 190,792 252,604 396 Carpets, r a g ...................... 1880 726,419 1,714,480 982 310,488 975,381 854 1890 622,185 1,755,256 443,380 1,318 805 866,971 1900 1,918,286 489,285 1,736 674,929 1,099,555 1905 363 10,114,352 2,733,004 4,781,095 7,034,718 7,502 412 Carriage and wagon ma 1880 7,387,904 16,262,293 13,028,161 9,996 4,366,233 539 terials. 1890 25,027,173 15,387 5,987,267 13,048,608 19,085,775 1900 588 16,312,683 30,535,873 7,484,450 17,160 26,024,053 1905 632 868,054 1,677,778 462,852 770,000 1,310 67 Carriages and sleds, 1880 1,900,907 4,094,255 3.158,412 2,726 1,154,905 87 1890 children’s. 4,289,695 1,090,296 1,996,070 2,906,472 77 2,726 1900 2,840,462 6,370,911 1,782,984 4,335,626 4,003 1905 78 30,597,086 64,951,617 18,988,615 45,394 37,973,493 Carriages and wagons 1880 3,841 102,680,341 46,022,769 28,972,401 93,455,257 56,525 1890 4,572 113,234,590 53,723,311 27,578,046 58,425 1900 6,204 109,875,885 61,215,228 125,332,976 30,878,229 60,722 1905 4,956 126,320,604 »See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. * No reports received for this industry in 1880 and 1890. « Reported as “ Fish, canning and preserving,” in 1890 and 1900; included in other classifications in 1880. dReported as “ Fruits and vegetables, canning and preserving,” in 1890 and 1900. •Reported as “ Oysters, canning and preserving,” in 1900. t Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. Brass castings and brass finishing. 176 MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. No. 9 3 . — S u m m a ry of M a n u fa c tu r e s , by S p e c ifie d I n d u s tr ie s , C e n su s Y e a r s 1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905—Continued. Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Wage-earners. Capital. Average Total wages. number. Cost of materials used. Value of products, including custom work and repairing.a 1890 1900 1905 716 1,293 1,141 Dollars. 76,192,477 119,580,273 146,943,729 106,632 173,652 236,900 Dollars. 60,213,433 96,062,329 142,188,336 Dollars. 66,561,526 109,539,013 151,140,250 Dollars. 129,461,698 218,238,277 309,863,499 1890 1900 1905 78 108 86 2,351,162 10,781,939 12,905,853 2,009 7,025 11,052 1,411,205 4,404,593 7,012,798 1,154,840 4,336,744 5,463,360 2,966,347 9,370,811 13,437,121 1880 130 1890 88 1900 85 1905 87 1880 1 1890 12 1900 18 1905 32 Celluloid and kcelluloid 1880 6 goods.* 1890 12 Charcoal« .......................... 1880 175 1900 183 1905 74 Cheese, butter, and con 1880 3,932 densed milk.h 1890 4,552 1900 9,242 1905 8,926 595 Chemicals»........................ 1880 1890 563 433 1900 1905 448 China decoratingi............ 1890 78 1900 49 1905 28 Chocolate and cocoa 1880 7 products. 1890 11 24 1900 1905 25 Cleansing and polishing 1880 21 preparations. 1890 56 154 1900 1905 156 Clocks................................ 1880 22 1890 27 1900 46 1905 38 Cloth, sponging and re 1880 20 finishing. 1890 23 1900 46 1905 55 Clothing, horse................. 1880 3 1890 31 1900 26 1905 29 Clothing, men’s ............... 1880 6,166 1890 4,867 1900 5,729 1905 4,504 Clothing, men’s, button 1890 200 holes.k 1900 149 1905 141 9,272,680 46,109,525 95,939,249 101,154,750 300,000 366,875 5,242,373 7,587,972 1,214,000 3,158,487 457,484 811,225 717,118 9,604,803 16,016,573 36,303,164 47,255,556 28,983,458 55,032,452 89,069,450 119,890,193 499,647 269,350 260,655 530,500 2,630,067 6,890,732 8,378,980 412,325 304,160 943,328 1,404,744 2,474,900 5,727,202 8,792,653 9,703,170 137,350 229,335 288,894 401,326 410,000 1,028,523 653,545 1,499,079 79,861,696 128,253,547 120,547,851 153,177,500 190,118 246,539 262,091 Cars and general shop construction a n d re pairs by steam railroad companies.** Cars and general shop construction a n d re pairs by street railroad companies, o Cars, steam and street railroad, not including operations of railroad companies.** Cash registers and calcu lating machines.® 5,507,753 19,780,271 14,232 27,997,591 17,168,099 46,373,721 33,139 73,385,852 18,938,170 37,038 65,709,610 97,815,548 23,087,400 38,788 80,998,570 122,019,506 7 4,876 870 6,600 450,430 255,194 788 1,422,820 1,249,741 921,237 2,067 5,675,365 4,079 2,442,001 1,515,980 9,875,099 242,798 389,262 736 1,261,540 447,120 939 856,180 2,575,736 1,401 390,697 320,735 975,540 431,381 405,339 1,786 1,133,638 342,874 641,778 923 1,291,754 1,546,495 18,363,579 7,903 25,742,510 4,248,854 12,219 49,819,301 60,635,705 6,145,561 108,841,200 12,799 130,783,349 8,412,937 142,920,277 15,557 168,182,789 9,724 4,222,663 24,665,766 38,640,458 7,308,411 15,038 33,694,927 59,352,548 9,393,236 34,545,862 19,020 62,637,008 13,361,972 24,525 51,883,219 92,088,378 162,620 364,778 353 847,555 122,423 207,356 298 484,891 99,137 225 107,647 326,679 82,258 812,403 223 1,302,153 456,047 2,892,219 893 4,221,675 1,314 525,875 6,876,682 9,666,192 821,851 9,722,555 2,090 14,389,699 91,455 209 237,070 500,280 301 102,260 382,120 865,904 209,438 965,242 508 2,193,019 241,576 564 1,286,060 2,710,393 1,622,693 1,908,411 3,940 4,110,267 3,491 1,808,025 1,457,778 4,228,846 2,650,703 3,028,606 6,037 7,157,856 3,514,185 7,249 3,077,574 8,868,000 176 62,790 71,960 222,560 354 200,630 34,132 399,814 534 268,191 17,490 566,000 795 503,935 38,852 1,052,939 565 137,400 453,700 695,000 881 239,074 777,570 1,572,265 575 176,687 847,846 1,305,164 341,655 1,063 1,329,435 2,139,496 160,813 45,940,353 131,363,282 209,548,460 144,926 51,075,837 128,846,857 251,019,609 120,927 45,496,728 145,218,798 276,717,357 57,225,506 185,793,436 137,190 355,796,571 392,822 1,165 84,167 784,055 944 332,187 98,178 680,502 903 380,468 94,857 700,158 a See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products, b No report received for this industry in 1880. « Included in “ Cars, railroad and street, and repairs, not including establishments operated by steam railroad companies,” in 1880. d Includes 73 establishments in 1905, 65 in 1900, and 71 in 1890 reported as “ Cars, steam railroad, not including operations of railroad companies,” and 14 in 1905, 20 in 1900, and 17 in 1890 reported as “ Cars, street railroad, not including operations of railroad companies.” eIncludes 5 establishments in 1900, 7 in 1890, and 1 in 1880 reported as “ Registers, car fare,” and 13 in 1900 and 5 in 1890 as “ Registers, cash.” “ Registers, cash,” were included in other classifications in 1880. f Included in other classifications in 1900 and 1905. « Included in “ Timber products, not manufactured at m ill,” in 1890. fcIncludes5,235establishments in 1905 reported as “ Butter,” 3,610as “ Cheese,” a n d 81 as “ Condensed m ilk.” Reported as “ Cheese and butter, factory,” in 1880. iIncludes 32 establishments in 1905reported as “ Sulphuric, nitric, and m ixed acids,” and 141 re ported as “ Wood distillation,” and 3 in 1880reported as “ Coal tar,” and 592 as “ Drugs and chemicals.” i No report received for this industry in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890. kIncluded in “ Clothing, men’s,” in 1880. 177 MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. No. — S um m ary o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , by S p e c ifie d I n d u s t r ie s , C e n su s Y ears 1 88 0 , 189 0 , 1900, a n d 1 905— C o n t in u e d . Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Wage-earners. Capital. Average Total wages. number. Cost of materials used. Value of products, including custom work and repairing.* Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 25,192 19,559,227 8,207,273 6,661,005 32,004,794 1880 562 21,259,528 39.149 15,428,272 34,277,219 68,164,019 1890 1,224 84,704,592 48,431,544 83,739 32,586,101 159,339,639 1900 2,701 1905 3,351 73,947,823 115,705 51,180,193 130,719,996 247,661,560 6.366.392 2,716 18,201,302 1,370,699 22,924,894 300 Coffee and spice, roast 1880 3,766 ing and grinding.b 16,996,009 1890 1,815,634 65,961,465 75,042,010 358 6,387 28,436,897 2,486,759 55,112,203 1900 69,527,108 458 7,315 39,903,719 3,035,524 72,171,692 91,449,201 1905 451 4,415 5.735.392 3.776.222 1,895,805 Coffins, burial cases, and 1880 8,157,760 769 5,751 5,547,082 undertakers’ goods. 194 11,097,736 12,230,554 1890 2,842,444 6,840 13,585,162 3,077,481 6,945,348 1900 13,952,308 217 8,468 18,531,844 4,119,811 1905 20,266,110 9,501,267 239 3,142 2,995,441 1880 5,545,058 1,198,654 5,359,489 149 Ooke . 17,462,729 4,072,632 1890 8,998 16,498,345 11,509,737 218 35,585,445 1900 241 36,502,679 16,999 7,085,736 19.665.532 18,981 1905 90,712,877 29.884.532 278 9,304,498 51,728,647 1880 901,233 435 1,582,571 13 151,576 1,166,000 Collars and cuffs, paper 237,764 82 1890 301,093 3 35,125 223,077 533,390 1,026 951,395 341,719 374,785 Combs................................ 1880 38 742,200 742 344,120 1890 1,020,835 31 364,715 832,791 1,399 572,467 1,976,129 1900 34 951,514 1,112,260 1905 42 1,806 757,657 1,329,627 2,769,380 8,486,874 Confectionery d. 1880 1,450 9.801 3,242,852 17,125,775 25,637,033 1890 2,921 23,326,799 21,724 55,997,101 7,783,007 31,116,629 1900 26,319,195 26,866 35,354,208 962 60,643,946 8,020,453 87,087,253 1905 1,348 36,239 48,810,342 43,125,408 11,699,257 1880 3,898 18,441,064 33,714,770 Cooperaged. 12,178,726 25,973 8,992,603 17,806,554 22,555 20,636,911 10,056,249 38,617,956 1890 2,652 38,439,745 21,777,636 22,117 22,150,886 1900 1,694 8,786,428 29,532,614 21.149 49,424,394 31,092,679 1905 1,517 9,485,455 12,492,171 9.330.261 7,140,475 5,435 Cordage and tw ine. 1880 165 1,558,676 33,312,559 23,351,883 12,385 3,976,232 24,051,666 1890 150 37,849,651 29,275,470 4,113,112 26,632,006 1900 13,114 105 37,110,521 14,614 102 5,338,178 36,095,747 48,017,139 1905 210,506 331,233 Cordials and sirups. 1880 128,400 81 16 42,928 1,903,200 281 1,231,141 1890 40 783,567 111,114 1,505,096 2,107,132 1,153,006 362 39 116,917 1900 2,148,548 3,509,758 1905 1,666,418 660 63 235,299 1,566,555 872,384 792 232,846 976,274 Cork, cutting. 46 1880 65 1,869,360 2,019 2,840,359 636,869 1,501,902 1890 4,392,364 62 2,340 1900 2,683,683 687,796 2,403,829 4,490,952 2,459,197 1905 4,009,031 2,895 888,240 60 Corsets d. 3,686,821 6,494,705 1,611,695 8.802 1,745,969 1880 113 5,662,140 12,401,575 10,928 3,509,039 1890 205 6,640,056 14,451,198 7,289,936 6,357,189 3,644,593 12,297 1900 138 14,862,081 6,135,237 9,589,402 3,600,462 1905 109 10,975 Cotton goods • . 210,950,383 45,614,419 113,765,537 1880 1,005 219,504,794 185,472 267,981,724 66,024,538 154,912,979 1890 905 354,020,843 218,876 339,200,320 86,689,752 176,551,527 1900 1,055 467,240,157 302,861 450,467,704 96,205,796 286,255,303 1905 1,154 613,110,655 315,874 1,592,041 1,906,622 103,041 31 711,956 279 1890 3,999,915 1,091 4,880,024 326,627 2,437,324 1900 25 6.825.261 1,559 8,343,328 494,565 1905 41 3,585,611 955,841 1.450,250 694 1,445,641 Crucibles 11 284,169 1880 396,296 726,708 '908,152 230 1890 110,250 10 671 2,607,308 1,673,290 250,654 11 1,843,616 1900 1,342,716 761,851 1,577,051 280 159,219 1905 11 Cutlery and edge tools d. . 1880 10,519 4.682.222 11,661,370 9,859,885 429 4,447,349 8,465,124 11,110,614 12,082,638 8,708 4,200,933 474 1890 5,652,242 14,787,355 275 12,028 5,091,114 1900 16,465,847 18,614,929 6,028,166 1905 20,809,821 14,545 254 7,076,018 6,545,008 Dairymen’s, poulterers’ , 1905 3,203,451 5,030,081 2,608 1,167,343 176 anil apiarists’ supplies.g 247,824 860,758 490 Dentists’ materials.......... 1880 20 840,800 237,729 542,648 993,855 2,594,888 1,011 24 2,908,113 1890 2,109,231 3,721,150 2,112,236 1,017 508,603 1900 68 7,809,602 5,509,471 1,922 1905 949,204 80 4,681,266 192,321 436,766 Drug grinding f . 148 74,711 1890 13 337,885 4,308,144 644 3,315,228 291,823 26 2,837,911 1900 3,024,305 5,145,522 981 1905 27 4,991,218 483,097 a See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products, bIncludes in 1905 “ Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling;” 30 establishments were reported as engaged in this industry. ^Includedin “ Furnishinggoods, men’s,” in 1905 and “ All other industries” in 1900. d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. •Includes 77 establishments in 1905 and 82 in 1900 reported as “ Cotton small wares.” *No report received for this industry in 1880. « Included in other classifications in 1880,1890, and 1900. Clothing, women’ s . Digitized for 25912— FRASERs A 1909------ 12 178 M ANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. N o . 9 3 . — S u m m a ry of M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s , a n d 1905—Continued. C e n su s Y e a r s 1880, 1890, 1900, Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Wage-earners. Capital. Average ^Total wages. number. Cost of materials used. Value of products, including custom work and repairing.* Dollar's. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 2,411,851 6,659,797 4,624,814 2,031 839,686 10,814,432 22,714,889 16,004,640 5,658 2,006,540 2,792,914 13,419,635 31,782,250 25,152,3G3 7,410 6,474,364 13,664,295 32,297,420 26,223,981 16,698 12,385,220 8,911,720 28,900,560 38,450,800 19,601 17,958,137 60,643,104 29,776 12,726,316 44,963,331 19,621,253 50,849,545 88,708,576 35,565 15,469,205 2,363,700 992 512,097 3,918,741 5,253,038 6,500,928 9,292,514 8,645,458 2,111 1,037,651 4,745,912 7,350,748 7,839,034 1,647 787,942 14,904,150 1,264,492 6,829,840 10,893,113 2,707 1,116,470 2,655,086 1,509,758 683,164 1,271 8,819,498 19,114,714 8,802 4,517,050 18,997,387 49,458,272 92,434,435 83,659,924 42,013 20,579,194 31,841,521 174,066,026 60,466 66,836,926 140,809,369 865,898 1,441 620,848 663,588 1,975,700 3,121,642 2,051,134 1,765 891,752 1,048,057 949,062 783,854 1,322,266 2,086 2,719,961 1,286,996 1,943 1,092,835 747,331 2,965,014 109,952 322,022 897,900 112 58,253 186,579 823,059 245 135,356 726,425 1,489,527 546 303,091 508,753 1,331,675 705,220 2,248,744 801 451,016 2,062,120 295,200 387 98,762 306,379 504,269 422,715 508 224,133 171,658 626,884 9,184,178 7,675 5,466,971 2,259,003 9,978,509 17,975,456 9,537 3,642,322 7,152,090 15,709,282 54, 5C0 70 26,464 39,840 85,764 139,920 61,985 76,450 139 203,764 100,466 141,785 76 44,939 282,489 98,374 49 31,062 95,887 170,710 262,828 416,840 852 419,646 1,180,165 696,651 794,554 434,506 1,168 2,187,157 203,046 720,043 964 543,004 1,468,202 1,210,673 1,573 1,032,232 376,409 2,422,487 648,994 2,387,050 1,916 1,951,745 2,998,616 2,924,125 742,765 2,296 1,576,405 3,347,804 1,209,536 5,066,020 3,303 2,012,327 5,100,662 5, 402,716 2,227,850 1,553,618 3,580 5,943,080 183,733 734,728 509 333,590 68,605 480,990 945 600,453 157,656 1,555,418 231,367 336 205,757 63,007 613,986 184,897 338 245,032 60,283 647,909 923,800 1,204 344,143 2,346,500 3,000,617 3,218,466 2,325 812,544 2,530,793 4,855,680 5,612,509 2,984 1,150,463 3,665,275 6,299,330 7,495,912 4,298 1,629,511 5,974,948 10,222,366 6,585,185 1,340 675,414 3,271,549 5,802,029 13,539,478 2,353 1,240,502 5,481,723 11,352,615 19,465,846 4,502 2,383,756 10,334,974 17,125,418 42,307,163 5,800 3,308,774 17,203,667 29,602,884 1,359,450 2,793 1,036,672 1,065,335 2,817,230 2,386,317 3,396 1,234,982 1,844,556 4,810,450 5,081,806 5,718 1,921,578 4,061,400 9,046,342 8,788,588 8,131 3,575,579 5,219,093 14,378,243 1,958,254 1,524 439,760 2,530,710 3,619,652 4,460,621 2,142 883,380 2,809,937 4,654,768 7,125,276 2,688 1,024,835 3,801,028 6,461,691 9,667,136 3,254 1,356,754 5,754,026 8,948,594 17,913,660 8,598 2,648,422 15,595,078 23,650,795 40,594,168 9,026 3,417,870 25,113,874 39,180,844 60,685,753 11,581 4,185,289 28,958,473 44,657,385 14,201 6,142,147 69,023,264 39,343,914 56,632,853 1,666,550 2,508 957,412 787,569 2,486,533 2,991,988 2,435 1,217,576 1,038,943 3,179,649 3,857,647 1,277,199 1,166,414 3,160 3,403,905 1,534,412 1,310,978 5,866,256 3,276 4,391,745 » See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. * Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890. cIncludes 86 establishments reported as “ Electrical apparatus and supplies,” and 40 as “ Telegraph and telephone apparatus ” in 1880. d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. ©Includes 19 establishments in 1890 and 3 in 1880 reported as “ Enameled goods,” and 27 in 1890 and 19 in 1880 reported as “ Enameling.” f Includes 37 establishments in 1890 and 33 in 1880 reported as “ Gunpowder,” and 32 in 1890 and 21 in 1880 repoterd as “ High explosives.” « Includes 135 establishments reported as “ Statuary and art goods” in 1905. Druggists' preparations b.. 1890 1,805 1900 173 1905 240 191 Dyeing and finishing 1880 248 1890 textiles. 1900 298 1905 3G0 41 Dyestuifs and extracts . . . 1880 62 1890 1900 77 1905 98 Electrical machinery, ap 1880 76 paratus, and supplies.0 1890 189 1900 581 1905 784 221 Electroplating *................. 1880 1890 313 1900 302 1905 312 Emery w heels................... 1880 11 1890 17 1900 34 1905 34 Enameling and enam 1880 22 eled goods.® 1890 46 1900 129 1905 92 11 Engravers* materials....... 1880 1890 16 1900 11 1905 10 Engraving and die- 1880 246 sinking.a 1890 382 3900 277 1905 305 Engraving, steel, includ 1880 55 134 ing plate printing. 1890 1900 '286 1905 215 Engraving, w ood.............. 1880 167 1890 285 144 1900 114 1905 12 Envelopes......................... 1880 41 1890 51 1900 1905 72 Explosivesf........................ 1880 54 69 1890 1900 97 1905 124 151 Fancy articles, not else 1880 where specified.« 1890 377 1900 392 1905 462 Felt goods.......................... 1880 26 34 1890 1900 36 39 1905 Fertilizers.......................... 1880 364 1890 390 1900 422 1905 400 F ile s .................................. 1880 179 140 1890 1900 86 62 1905 MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. No. 0 8 . — Su m m a ry of M a n u fa c tu r e s, by and 1880, 1890, 1900, Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s , C e n su s Y ears 1905—Continued. Wage-earners. Capital. 179 Average number. Total wages. Value of products, Cost of including materials custom work used. ' and repairing.® Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 5,736,936 1,859,026 4,862 8,115,489 2,700,281 1880 39 485,946 2,922,514 4,672,424 2,660 1,575,931 1890 34 5,444,659 1,305,421 4,482 2,542,366 1900 32 6,916,231 1,738,012 8,275,560 6,224 10,376,264 3,722,850 1905 30 81,840 204,693 400,000 119 84,750 3 Fire e x t i n g u i s h e r s , 1880 195,834 57,736 56 25,594 405,733 1890 9 chemical. 70,874 217,833 64 32,828 136,933 1900 17 581,970 229,003 178 107,540 1905 337,607 35 1,391,132 840,877 735 216,069 579,750 39 Fireworks15........................ 1880 592,542 188,938 518 165,298 22 507,266 1890 1,785,271 627,761 1,638 506,990 1,086,'133 1900 46 1,986,790 769,235 1,480 1,542,653 535,508 1905 34 48,200 119,600 54,300 68 27,375 11 Flags and banners............ 1880 455,849 195,587 321 96,189 1890 29 376,130 1,038,052 547,165 148,933 509 1900 36 666,033 854,692 486,872 374 115,487 664,004 1905 31 1,195,637 796,049 374 129,343 404,615 Flavoring extracts.......... 1880 58 2,614,514 1,430,120 507 208,715 148 1,361,800 1890 6,308,162 3,290,600 1,251 477,950 350 3,313,966 1900 3,935,960 7,772,070 1,543 653,366 4,404,9<S6 1905 377 1,310,231 818,243 620,455 1,019 268,420 79 Flax and hemp, dressed.. 1880 638,285 981,283 1,361,635 497 198,723 1890 6 91,032 158,650 71,496 211 46,000 1900 4 346,963 233,132 238,842 214 59,977 1905 17 441,545,225 505,185,712 58,407 17,422,316 Flour and grist mill prod 1880 24,338 177,361,878 513,971,474 18,138,402 434,152,290 47,403 1890 18,470 208,473,500 ucts.® 501,396,304 32,226 16,285,163 428,116,757 1900 9,476 189,281,330 713,033,395 19,822,196 619,971,161 39,110 1905 10,051 265,117,434 2,493,224 1,604,660 1,293,905 1,333 318,253 109 Food preparations............ 1880 14,105,485 8,129,925 6,715,535 3,478 1,222,913 1890 302 39,836,882 24,776,625 8,214 21,401,102 3,099,343 645 1900 61,180,416 37,667,862 4,398,348 51,784,434 11,333 766 1905 215,442,011 66,093,920 104,041,972 Foundry and machine 1880 4,984 155,021,734 145,650 413,197,118 1890 6,500 383,257,473 231,331 129,282,263 171,363,925 shop products.4 644,456,216 1900 9,316 663,414,323 350,103 182,096,007 286,130,485 799,862,588 1905 9,423 936,416,978 402,914 229,869,297 324,260,998 215,650 132,220 126,500 74 27,303 15 Foundry supplies............ 1880 357,874 672,440 21 679,817 163 91,633 1890 1,128,856 628,160 135,877 981,817 278 30 1900 1,058,834 624,812 315 156,401 34 1,516,043 1905 102,000 55,000 70 10,000 100,000 1 Fuel, manufactured®....... 1880 20,526,988 11,742,508 6,947 3,477,148 11,115,840 Fur goods * ........................ 1890 484 14,281,092 25,899,192 12,484,172 7,758 3,927,214 734 1900 37,123,129 21,204,391 5,122,782 9,370 17,991,869 868 1905 11,506,857 6,503,164 2,644,155 161 3,724,664 11,174 Furnishing goods, men’s s. 1880 15,280,572 29,870,946 6,078,026 12,299,011 20,778 586 1890 44,346,482 23,669,929 9,730,066 30,322 457 20,575,961 1900 49,031,582 26,564,500 8,760,108 27,185 28,043,584 1905 547 77,845,725 35,860,206 23,695,080 59,304 44,946,128 Furniture11........................ 1880 5,227 111,743,080 45,368,770 35,068,979 72,869 80,780,939 1890 1,919 125,315,986 54,929,631 87,262 35,632,523 1900 1,814 104,484,394 170,446,825 73,619,914 49,883,235 1905 2,482 152,712,732 110,133 8,238,712 5,338,242 1,389,284 192 4,134 Furs, dressed..................... 1880 3,598,887 651,296 203,199 400 238,890 266,921 26 1890 1,400,455 478,190 519,699 835 92 798,030 1900 3,215,701 1,641,950 754,988 1,296,141 1,105 1905 85 1,884,695 244,799 1,103,186 Galvanizing...................... 1880 21 518 671,450 2,957,143 1,940,712 761 361,878 1890 27 1,301,973 2,470,703 1,677,584 1,775,770 535 229,406 28 1900 6,418,850 4,744,466 620,012 1,256 2,690,471 1905 36 4,329,656 1,675,875 1,469,287 Gas and lamp fixtures---- 1880 3,069 35 3,248,400 7,825,672 2,208,124 2,879,813 5,014 1890 108 7,218,964 11,479,960 4,464,729 221 3,111,083 9,479,108 6,513 1900 7,395,207 17,560,386 4,237,394 8,141 1905 263 20,206,957 56,987,290 14,037,087 8,499,625 Gas, illuminating and 1890 12,996 742 258,771,795 75,716,693 20,605,356 12,436,296 heating, i 22,459 1900 877 567,000,506 125,144,945 37,180,066 17,057,917 30,566 1905 1,019 725,035,204 a See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. ^Reported as “ Explosives and fireworks” in 1880. •Includes custom mills in 1880 and 1890. * Includes 15 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Locomotives” and 415 as “ Stoves and furnaces, not including gas and oil stoves; ” 3 in 1890 and 6 in 1880, as ‘ ‘ Cotton ties; ’ ’ and 22 in 1890 and 20 in 1880, as “ Lightning rods.” *Included in “ All other industries ” in 1890 and 1900. *Included in other classifications in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890. «Includes 44 establishments reported as “ Collars and cuffs” in 1905. Includes custom and neigh borhood shops in 1880 and 1890. hIncludes 340 establishments in 1890 and 384 in 1880 reported as “ Furniture, chairs.” iN o report received for this industry in 1880. Firearms........................... 180 MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. No. 9 3 . — S um m ary of M a n u fa c tu r e s , by S p e c ifie d I n d u s t r ie s , C en su s Y ears 1880, 1 89 0 , 1 9 0 0 , a n d 190 5 — C o n t in u e d . Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Wage-earners. Capital. Average number. Total wages. Cost of materials used. Value of products, including custom work and repairing.a Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 1,147,000 853 34 397,108 636,676 Gas machines and meters. 1880 1,334,091 1,603,426 998 625,902 1890 38 675,542 1,838,644 4,601,624 2,166 1900 113 1,185,431 1,943,230 4,390,930 5,601,157 2,674 1905 1,532,247 89 2,612,907 5,630,975 18,804,599 8,028,621 24,177 9,144,100 169 21,154,571 Glass.................................. 1880 40,966,850 44,892 1890 294 20,885,961 12,140,985 41,051,004 61,423,903 1900 355 52,818 27,084,710 16,731,009 56,539,712 89,389,151 63,969 1905 37,288,148 26,145,522 399 79,607,998 945,180 1,586 706,768 170 1,156,866 2,535,009 Glass, cutting, staining, 1880 2,504,089 1880 3,320 1,954,560 279 6,090,378 and ornamenting. 2,188,287 4,000,5G9 4,914 1900 411 2,393,711 8,750,042 3,534,990 8,379 7,365,225 4,359,199 1905 453 4,845,393 13,137,653 3,379,648 1880 300 7,697 1,655,695 4,351,469 G lo v e s an d m itte n s, 7,379,605 5,977,820 8,187 2,C70,344 324 1890 5,021,144 10,103,821 leather.11 9,089,809 14,345 4,182.518 394 1900 9,483,130 16,926,156 10,705,599 10,645 3,810,253 1905 839 10,000,889 17,740,385 1,192 2,255,000 605,802 7 3,044,450 4,551,212 Glucose ............................. 1880 1,724 <J02,086 5,991,023 5,029,131 7,756,686 1890 7 41,011,345 1,755,179 1900 8 3,288 15,773,233 21,693,656 17,045,313 2,876 1,774,580 20,258,022 9 1905 24,566,932 3,916,750 1,801 COO,018 4,324,072 82 2,786,342 Glue.................................... 1880 4,859,266 1,697 676,089 62 1890 2,510,927 4,270,460 6,144,407 1,618 685,096 61 1900 3,767,023 5,389,006 2,864 10,673,338 1,528,512 1905 58 10,034,685 6,186,139 498,500 955 410,647 1,011,792 1,614,040 60 Gold and silver, leaf and 1880 1,105,198 1,405 698,167 1,834,716 1890 81 2,977,791 foil. 1,086,854 498,692 1,163 1900 1,604,013 2,666,224 93 1,071,502 1,402 662,813 1905 1,476,111 2,695,298 83 817,100 304 Gold and silver, reducing 1880 178,696 28 9,128,811 9,548,188 4,763,397 883 625,608 and refining, not from 1890 38 80,005,096 32,035,520 1,944,124 219 141,400 TO, 932,361 11,811,537 1900 57 the ore. 2,326,009 287 206,263 1905 41 18,724,095 17,538,379 113,000 89 35,225 4 144,100 210,0C0 Graphite and graphite 1880 38,614 18 9,008 54,605 1890 3 26,380 refining.0 411,128 429,173 1900 137 64,376 11 216,560 1905 11 478,182 218 107,810 117,300 342,379 2,566,779 1,091 556,015 11,779,482 13,780,013 Grease and tallow ............ 1880 156 1890 233 4,336,193 1,470 793,888 5,135,901 7,474,911 7,071,242 2,040 1,066,693 8,751,797 11,953,021 1900 287 3,628 1905 2,114,355 300 10,284,366 12,369,075 18,814,533 184,555 125,261 231 Grindstones...................... 1880 14 57,040 85,366 124 122,240 78,750 51,776 34,742 1890 9 903,348 1,167 407,153 1,088,909 263,811 1900 25 274,748 706 1,869,006 264,413 788,049 1905 23 1,172 Hairworkd ........................ 1880 613,040 667,132 1,467,723 823,815 299 490,254 1,362,993 1,397 846,045 2,489,061 492 1890 760,113 820 287,288 1,406,216 496,172 1900 158 863 834,778 727,688 1,782,491 1,131,850 1905 125 110,352 82 Hammocks........................ 1880 22,300 17,576 5 61,830 80 14,604 65,525 26,535 60,254 1890 6 308,254 339 101,626 242,950 480,114 1900 13 289,570 271 91,379 189,780 446,815 14 1905 152,700 1,814 Hand-knit g o o d s.............. 1880 137,720 239,040 446,354 39 186 35,851 78,468 205,775 88,280 1890 28 304 204,913 123,471 351,126 75,870 1900 85 377 78,583 195,566 518,315 1905 65 279,541 Hand stamps..................... 1880 103,150 163 82,895 103,648 318,618 46 705 844,089 432,687 1,583,872 998,873 234 1890 1,052 490,036 522,659 1,937,628 1,203,910 1900 268 976 564,728 1,231,866 511,808 2,017,531 1905 224 Hardware.......................... 1880 15,363,551 16,801 6,846,913 10,097,577 22,653.693 492 26,271,840 18,495 8,656,067 10,186,442 26,726,463 350 1890 39,311,745 26,463 11,422,758 14,605,244 35.846,656 381 1900 16,631,214 45,770,171 52,884,078 31,713 14,580,589 445 1905 3,651,021 2,815 960,432 1,851,436 Hardware, saddlery......... 1880 64 1,655,550 2,917 1,260,325 1,624,849 4,118,195 102 3,376,356 1890 4,149,489 1,217,202 1,690,168 3,335,274 2,940 80 1900 4,820,726 1,830,108 82 4,319,151 3,395 1,623,890 1905 1,325,231 2,217,250 746,828 1,215 463,854 Hat and cap materials . . . 1880 64 3,465,524 1,589 2,059,001 698,455 1,709,650 1890 73 2,797,756 3,849,116 1,371 434,148 1,744,419 70 1900 4,216,906 6,440,108 2,414 848,751 4,264,651 65 1905 a See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. bReported as “ Gloves and mittens” in 1880,1890, and 1900, and included a few small establishments making gloves and mittens from materials other than leather, but not knit gloves and mittens. 0 Reported as “ Graphite ” in 1880 and 1890. d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. MANUFACTURES, B Y No. 9 3 . — S ummary of M anufactures , 1880, 1890, 1900, Industry. Hats and caps other than wool.b Hats, w ool0 ...................... Hones and whetstones. . . Horseshoes a...................... Hosiery and knit goods... House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified. Ice, m anufactured.......... Ink, printing®................... Ink, writingf ..................... Instruments, professional and scientific. Iron and steel, including blast furnaces, and steel works and rolling mills.e Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not made in rolling mills or steel works. Iron and steel, doors and shutters. Iron and steel, forgings... SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 Iron and steel, nails and spikes,cut and wrought, including wire nails, not made in ro llin g ' mills or steel works. Iron and steel p i p e , 1880 wrought. 1890 1900 1905 Ivory and bone work....... 1880 1890 1900 1905 by an d S pecified I ndustries , C ensus Y ears 1905—Continued. Wage-earners. Capital. 181 Average Total wages. number. Cost of materials used. Value of products, including custom work and repairing.® 489 705 815 699 43 32 24 17 25 9 18 17 4 7 8 359 796 923 1,079 48 133 209 237 35 222 775 1,320 63 35 60 60 38 44 42 171 233 261 225 1,005 645 668 605 100 82 72 88 6 7 13 24 91 90 90 138 62 138 102 76 Dollars. 5,455,468 13,724,002 25,095,548 33,479,470 3,615,830 4,142,224 2,050,802 1,646,064 132,525 97,935 216,836 423,501 1,299,065 463,151 1,227,457 15,579,591 50,607,738 81,860,604 106,663,531 456,806 6,939,659 10,634,216 9,872,445 1,251,200 9,846,468 38,019,507 66,592,001 1,251,050 1,863,025 2,944,797 4,609,774 792,194 876,717 1,280,607 1,342,196 2,996,021 4,475,609 5,382,930 230,971,884 372,678,018 573,391,663 936,327,839 4,933,019 10,789,821 10,799,692 18,912,546 79,375 42,550 261,958 1,119,542 3,598,241 7,152,145 9,675,993 28,246,474 3,877,805 24,334,549 10,751,359 8,741,916 17,240 25,931 31,424 34,208 5,470 3,500 2,108 1,503 225 57 189 220 474 231 232 28,885 59,588 83,387 103,715 592 3,417 5,212 4,778 447 2,826 6,880 10,101 480 380 503 711 381 285 430 1,099 1,978 2,775 3,437 140,978 148,715 222,490 242,640 5,064 6,955 7,660 8,090 223 46 117 699 3,210 4,208 4,688 5,665 2,910 16,600 4,477 3,681 Dollars. 6,635,522 12,650,917 14,144,360 17,069,800 1,893,215 1,249,976 937,855 619,194 52,961 18,754 72,879 94,428 241,894 117,427 126,629 6,701,475 16,578,119 24,358,627 31,536,024 216,890 1,506,929 1,837,552 1,879,869 140,885 1,095,996 3,402,745 5,549,162 230,284 269,740 298,161 474,987 150,488 113,979 169,726 588,751 1,191,598 1,428,885 1,823,205 55,476,785 78,977,900 120,820,276 141,426,506 1,981,300 3,004,454 2,991,857 3,642,268 103,269 30,764 85,683 407,390 1,329,151 2,314,114 2,559,433 3,428,190 1,255,171 7,144,253 2,042,250 1,684,077 Dollars. 9,341,352 16,160,802 24,420,585 27,792,436 4,785,774 2,802,041 2,042,202 1,369,810 92,461 6,332 64,278 103,334 519,449 210,537 255,742 15,210,951 35,861,585 51,071,859 76,593,782 812,361 4,832,791 9,197,678 9,626,519 158,112 940,699 3,312,393 6,011,325 864,765 1,145,554 1,535,916 2,612,558 519,231 573,226 858,304 444,425 698,352 1,362,581 1,350,153 191,271,150 295,777,843 522,398,932 620,146,350 6,097,011 6,716,304 8,071,071 7,807,239 296,600 29,792 115,718 601,754 3,960,780 4,875,697 5,213,030 5,752,315 3,312,602 22,960,737 8,561,571 4,686,349 Dollars. 21,303,107 37,311,599 49,204,497 59,941,533 8,516,569 5,329,921 3,591,940 2,457,266 224,130 54,136 196,323 807,789 1,110,032 497,619 798,981 29,167,227 67,241,013 95,482,566 136,558,139 1,332,188 8,347,285 14,278,175 15,010,628 544,763 4,900,983 13,780,978 23,790,045 1,629,413 2,376,672 3,079,948 5,774,254 1,128,307 1,292,759 1,881,038 1,639,094 3,271,616 4,853,335 5,377,755 296,557,685 430,954, 848 803,968,273 905,787,733 10,073,830 12,373,031 13,978,382 14,687,308 495,060 88,535 319,629 1,477,235 6,492,028 9,042,563 10,438,442 12,110,395 5,629,240 34,227,517 14,777,299 8,922,896 35 22 19 27 55 64 70 66 6,129,565 22,622,367 18,343,977 13,052,606 775,564 1,894,649 939,734 1,269,177 5,210 11,693 5,536 5,416 1,105 1,240 1,334 1,769 1,788,258 5,397,715 2,495,898 2,472,721 414,701 591,867 529,051 777,463 9,480,049 25,988,798 15,523,858 12,746,619 754,654 921,975 930,224 1,380,597 13,292,162 37,906,801 21,292,043 17,400,912 1,454,901 1,918,607 1,873,357 2,863,602 »See note at page 194, as to gross and net value of products. bIncludes 216 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Hats, felt,” 68 as “ Hats, straw,” and 415 as “ Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and w ool;” and 171 in 1900 reported as “ Fur hats,” and 644 as “ Hats and caps, not including fur hats and wool hats.” « Reported as “ Wool hats” in 1880,1890, and 1900. dIncluded in other classifications in 1880. «Includes establishments reported as “ In k ” in 1880. fEstablishments reported as “ I n k ” in 188C are shown under “ Ink, printing.” s Includes 190 establishments reported as “ Iron and steel, blast furnaces” and 415 as “ Iron and steel, steel works and rolling m ills” in 1905. 182 M ANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. No. 9 3 . — S um m ary o f M a n u fa c tu r e s , b y S p e cifie d In d u s tr ie s , C e n su s Y e a r s 1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905—Continued. Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Japanning.......................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Jewelry b ........................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Jewelry and instrument 1880 1890 cases. 1900 1905 Jute and jute g ood s......... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Kaolin and ground earths. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Labels and tag s................ 1880 1890 1900 1905 Lamps and reflectors....... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Lapidary w o r k ................. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Lard, refined..................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 L asts.................................. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Leather goods®................. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Leather, tanned, curried, 1880 and finished.4 1890 1900 1905 Lime and cem ent0 ........... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Linen goods f ..................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Liquors, distilled.............. 1880 1890 1900 1905 30 39 38 32 739 783 851 1,023 17 76 63 97 4 7 18 16 63 95 145 131 19 47 47 67 74 93 156 142 55 29 60 54 26 17 19 9 62 52 65 55 32 28 34 32 84 164 315 423 5,628 1,787 1,306 1,049 615 873 998 831 6 3 18 15 844 440 965 805 : Wage-earners. Capital. Dollars. 78,710 285,794 117,639 595,695 11,431,164 22,246,508 27,871,924 39,678,956 62,000 634,900 547,753 1,437,835 415,000 1,645,636 7,027,293 11,019,132 1,291,527 3,334,575 12,212,341 10,195,793 451,500 646,815 848,115 2,117,654 1,873,625 2,550,214 6,375,474 7,795,527 176,875 100,635 3,087,390 2,383,862 2,513,066 3,898,910 1,335,759 1,162,891 477,692 906,820 1,484,966 2,008,553 2,466,375 4,892,525 3,949,330 5,015,161 1,426,850 3,571,847 5,511,294 8,508, 111 73,383,911 98,088,698 173,977,421 242,584,254 6,332,338 18,752,396 48,786,730 121,558,746 906,800 908,589 5,688,999 6,293,878 24,247,595 31,006,376 32,540,004 50,101,362 Average ^ number. Total wages. 183 243 160 426 12,697 13,880 20,468 22,080 138 910 819 1,676 525 1,194 4,506 6,083 898 1,271 2,094 2,157 328 618 754 1,348 1,730 2,066 4,725 4,429 252 92 498 507 1,181 888 499 441 537 696 1,131 1,208 571 637 605 646 3,430 2,997 6,293 7,785 40,282 42,392 52,109 57,239 5,669 13,043 19,085 32,388 1,414 574 3,283 3,811 6,502 4,762 3,720 5,355 Dollars. 65,562 105,197 75,453 187,736 6,441,688 8,038,327 10,643,887 12,592,846 51,000 446,927 322,566 623,887 141,979 368,585 1,181,790 1,917,986 310,909 548,879 820,678 898,700 149,268 288,960 289,273 609,439 742,423 1, 035,960 2,076,980 2,170,590 142,075 58,642 498,715 656,627 546,258 460,102 237,930 219,387 308,975 485,743 649,654 797,714 316,363 383,188 321,598 405,025 587,208 1,237,587 2,271,755 3,137,125 16,503,828 21,249,989 22,591,091 27,049,152 1,579,313 4,944,313 7,740,735 15,301,540 384,046 167,134 1,036,839 1,324,621 2,663,967 2,246,064 1,732,798 2,657,025 : Cost of materials used. Dollars. 63,743 120,184 55,305 242,238 10,324,990 16,110,219 22,234,634 24,177,229 48,550 483,441 435,717 842,988 447,094 501,909 3,015,362 5,054,130 697,006 1,330,290 1,651,335 1,868,901 492,655 402,371 387,517 957,028 3,852,906 1,542,092 3,497,236 3,682,551 226,277 124,852 4,655,765 6,223,675 21,948,826 12,654,360 7,496,845 5,640,178 221,905 331,225 526,670 767,712 4,363,209 6,882,157 6,279,497 7,910,180 1,511,848 3,324,828 6,191,058 9,626,614 156,384,117 122,946,721 155,000,004 191,179,073 2,649,189 5,667,863 11,039,727 22,378,182 1,131,875 268,907 2,550,517 3,740,669 27,744,245 14,909,173 15,145,363 25,625,858 Value of products, including custom work and repairing.® Dollars. 190,080 350,819 215,506 607,060 22,201,621 34,761,458 46,128,659 53,225,681 131,670 1,454,053 1,156,977 2,291,648 696,982 1,120,121 5,383,797 9,065,802 1,455,757 2,846,862 3,722,151 4,438,794 865,825 1,048,304 1,104,652 2,462,497 3,357,829 4,039,359 8,341,374 8,999,874 544,089 315,604 5,786,281 7,646,814 23,195,702 15,474,848 8,630,901 6,128,601 765,296 1,239,065 1,879,742 2,519,771 5,600,671 8,351,754 7,477,824 9,277,462 2,736,543 6,291,507 11,787,611 17,655,345 200,264,944 172,136,092 204,038,127 252,620,986 5,772,318 15,741,801 28,673,735 54,788,477 1,802,451 547,273 4,368,159 5,856,388 41,063,663 104,197,869 96,793,681 131,269,886 aSee note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. Includes custom ana neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. ®Includes 2 establishments in 1900, 8 in 1890, and 24 in 1880 reported as “ Leather board,” 17 in 1890 and 3 in 1880 reported as “ Bellows,” and 139 in 3890 and 57 in 1880 as “ Leather goods.” a Includes 38 establishments in 1890 reported as “ Leather, dressed skins,” 121 as “ Leather, m orocco,” 32 as “ Leather, patent and enameled,” and 1,596 as “ Leather, tanned and curried;” and 2,319 in 1880 as “ Leather, curried,” 202 as “ Leather, dressed skins,” 2 as “ Leather, patent and enam eled,” and 3,105 as ‘ ‘ Leather, tanned.” At the census of 1880 establishments engaged in both tanning and currying made a separate report for each branch of the industry and were counted twice. •Includes 176 establishments reported as “ Gypsum wall plaster,” 526 as “ Lime,” and 129 as “ Cement,” in 1905. *Includes 1 establishment reported as “ Thread, linen,” in 1880. MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. 183 No. 9 3 . — S um m ary o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r ie s , C en su s Y e a r s 1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905—Continued. Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Liquors, m alt..................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Liquors, vinous................. 1880 1890 1900 1805 Lithographing and en 1880 graving. 1890 1900 1905 Looking-glass and pic 1880 1890 ture frames.b 1900 1905 Lumber and timber prod 1880 ucts.3 1890 1900 1905 L u m b e r , planing-mill 1880 products, i n c l u d i n g 1890 sash, doors, and blinds.d 1900 1905 M alt.................................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Mantels, slate, marble, 1880 and marbleized. 1890 19C0 1905 Marble and stone work®.. 1880 1890 1900 1905 M atches............................. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Mats and m atting............ 1880 1890 1900 1905 Mattresses and spring 1880 beds.1* 1890 1900 1905 Millinery and lace goods.. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Millstones t ........................ 1880 1890 1900 Mineral and soda watersa. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Mirrors.............................. 1880 1890 1900 1905 2,191 1,248 1,507 1,531 117 236 359 435 167 219 263 248 645 1,290 362 442 25,758 22,617 23,053 19,127 2,491 3,670 4,198 5,009 236 202 146 141 46 90 32 4 2,846 1,321 1,655 1,642 37 27 22 23 12 24 9 12 357 696 589 716 247 278 591 860 16 4 3 512 1,377 2,763 3,469 7 45 103 119 Wage-earners. Capital. Dollars. 91,208,224 232,471,290 413,767,233 515,636,792 2,581,910 5,792,783 9,838,015 17,775,240 4,501,825 35,490,127 22,676,142 25,537,781 4,437,666 8,554,995 5,500,301 7,633,863 181,465,392 557,881,054 400,857,337 517,224,128 38,070,593 120,271,440 118,948,556 177,145,734 14,390,441 24,293,864 39,288,102 47,934,204 750,300 1,854,759 780,175 141,954 16,498,221 24,041,961 39,559,146 66,526,724 2,114,850 1,941,092 3,893,000 5,334,035 212,000 392,639 994,155 838,607 1,749,750 6,662,929 7,998,573 14,513,608 2,678,880 6,630,210 10,764,813 17,849,821 178,900 49,450 49,238 2,569,561 10,781,817 19,726,890 28,100,022 155,800 1,695,772 3,184,426 3,859,469 Average Total wages. number. 26,220 30,257 39,459 48,139 967 1,048 1,163 1,913 4,322 9,656 12,994 12,614 6,183 7,928 6,029 6,625 148,290 311,964 413,335 404,626 37,187 79,923 73,510 97,674 2,332 3,328 1,990 2,054 725 1,520 431 87 21,471 21,950 30,641 40,905 2,219 1,696 2,047 3,185 285 383 1,197 625 2,394 6,318 7,649 10,427 6,555 11,118 16,871 27,500 174 24 37 2,726 5,919 8,788 10,879 77 1,404 2,555 2,649 Dollars. 12,198,053 20,713,383 25,776,468 34,542,897 216,559 299,453 446,055 1,001,554 2,307,302 5,855,330 6,882,168 8,198,676 2,471,105 3,846,857 2,550,371 3,314,735 31,893,098 87,934,284 148,007,845 183,021,519 14,431,654 42,221,856 32,621,704 50,713,607 1,004,548 1,590,175 1,182,513 1,456,908 313,009 953,119 279,126 56,403 10,238,885 15,314,598 16,328,174 25,032,725 535,911 473,556 612,715 1,100,890 125,129 172,874 237,282 249,104 868,325 2,763,953 3,102,013 4,815,907 1,661,044 4,526,021 5,817,855 10,307,241 96,534 12,764 20,957 1,065,633 2,780,163 4,079,770 5,487,901 42,900 842,407 1,231,689 1,374,807 Cost of materials used. Dollars. 56,836,500 64,003,347 51,598,247 74,911,619 1,340,629 1,318,012 3,689,330 5,693,394 2,755,264 6,265,464 7,886,045 8,349,823 4,831,248 7,069,115 4,729,282 4,975,121 146,312,937 242,562,296 212,685,257 183,786,210 45,268,462 104,926,831 99,668,501 143,137,662 14,321,423 3.7,100,074 14,816,741 23,620,984 476,481 1,254,667 475,038 95,735 12,743,345 16,232,430 13,180,635 19,147,612 3,298,562 935,008 3,420,740 3,284,855 233,707 301,591 516,137 574,168 3,116,471 8,727,880 10,227,096 35,325,931 6,142,091 8,588,342 35,654,295 26,258,916 172,725 18,294 30,995 2,117,764 4,562,803 8,565,351 10,002,292 212,500 3,274,131 4,995,671 4,587,349 Value of products, including custom work and repairing.® Dollars. 101,058,385 182,731,622 236,914,914 298,358,732 2,169,193 2,846,148 6,547,310 11,097,853 6,912,338 17,988,157 22,240,679 25,245,266 9,596,219 16,376,173 10,846,929 13,269,645 233,608,886 437,957,382 555,197,271 580,022,690 73,424,681 183,681,552 167,786,122 247,441,956 18,273,102 23,442,559 19,373,600 30,288,984 1,030,660 3,127.662 1,113,796 223,706 31,415,150 41,924,264 42,230,457 63,059,842 4,668,446 2,193,638 6,005,937 5,646,741 439,870 608,625 1,165,330 1,242, 996 5,288,234 15,683,932 17,955,578 27,755,288 9,577,840 18,047,067 29,469,406 50,777,768 355.519 47,152 75,922 4,741,709 14,353,745 23,268,876 30,251,150 304,000 6,000,533 8,004,801 7,605,435 *See note d, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. * Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. ®Includes 21,011 establishments in 1890 reported as “ Lumber and other m ill products from logs or bolts,” and 1,606 as “ Timber products, not manufactured at m ill,” and 25,708in 1880 as “ Lumber, sawed,” 45 as “ Shingles, split,” and 5 as “ Veneering.” Includes custom mills in 1880 and 1890. dIncludes 1,203 establishments reported as “ Lumber, planed,” and 1,288 as “ Sash, doors, and blinds,” in 1880. e Includes 477 establishments reported as “ Artificial stone” in 1905. Includes custom and neigh borhood shops in 1880 and 1890. * Included in “ All other industries” in 1905. 184 MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. H o. 9 3 . — S um m ary o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r ie s , C e n su s 188 0 , 189 0 , 1 900, a n d 1905— C o n t i n u e d . Industry. Mixed textiles 5>................. Models and patterns, not including paper pat terns.0 Monuments and tomb stones.3 Mucilage and paste.......... Musical instruments and materials, not speci fied. Musical instruments, or gans and pianos, and piano and organ mate rials. « Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes.f Nets and seines................. , Oakum s............................. Oil, castor.......................... Oil, cotton-seed and cake. Oil, essential.................... Oil, lard ............................. Oil, linseed........................ Oil, not elsewhere speci fied.)* Oilcloth and linoleum, floor. Oilcloth, enameled.......... Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. 1880 1880 1890 1900 1905 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 3900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 Wage-earners. Capital. Dollars. 470 37,990,057 233 447,351 456 1,594,804 530 2,249,984 547 2,895,827 2,052 13,073,232 1,265 12,043,030 1,439 15,817,344 4 3,100 55 748,826 1,220,426 116 2,430,311 111 84 .654,850 293 1,329,329 229 3,896,101 181 3,743,469 345 13,791,915 381 28,321,160 390 43,810,481 444 68,481,910 45 1,564,738 55 2,269,707 52 4,617,552 46 5,331,939 13 140,650 22 1,135,764 19 1,160,782 12 2,043,405 7 275,675 7 416,199 488,502 6 474,000 8 621,798 7 539,221 3 4 625,018 45 3,862,300 12,808,996 119 369 34,451,461 715 73,770,417 124 67,755 102,223 67 47 576,286 52 723,004 28 1,127,500 7 481,526 7 369,773 5 213,952 81 5,872,750 62 • 14,003,358 48 15,460,512 30 9,849,695 76 2,014,298 137 4,936,763 195 9,626,984 181 11,014,605 25 3,429,550 19 3,704,436 18 7,176,198 16 10,108,107 4 315,000 9 772,820 9 1,702,904 3,695,125 11 Average number. Total wages. 43,373 815 1,627 2,607 2,780 9,778 10,614 12,624 9 309 458 470 573 1,056 2,405 2,139 10,777 17,040 21,309 33,081 1,305 1,827 2,653 3,965 210 618 748 824 142 171 142 108 77 49 43 3,319 5,906 11,007 15,540 278 197 168 132 432 94 78 44 1,416 1,886 1,328 1,349 536 848 1,411 1,261 1,735 1,521 2,718 3,355 258 341 512 528 Dollars. 13,313,753 421,857 1,005,145 1,564,948 1,788,184 6,028,025 6,236,006 8,213,030 3,090 119,782 193,082 237,349 293,062 6C5,110 1,232,039 1,162,068 6,805,732 11,043,538 11,542,863 18,527,078 480,535 755,555 1,067,364 1,595,923 54,112 190,121 222,146 243,551 46,816 51,343 48,945 44,714 44,532 29,068 28,256 880,836 1,493,780 3,143,459 4,837,694 24,030 28,924 61,415 69,711 161,672 53,208 42,205 23,028 CS1,677 977,344 693,311 785,634 260,239 520,958 715,650 729,380 733,235 745,766 1,327,235 1,719,938 116,627 182,759 300,878 223,819 Cost of materials used. Dollars. 37,227,741 223,906 510,636 824,852 922,081 7,636,474 7,890,137 8,755,417 8,770 755,034 1,613,442 2,300,625 385,776 510,664 1,205,337 1,129,939 7,975,451 13,925,499 17,370,685 27,986,627 805,999 776,057 1,227,997 1,583,644 180,215 634,634 865,908 1,140,516 231,733 283,862 240,929 384,890 431,231 293,408 487,292 5,091,251 14,363,126 45,165,823 80,029,863 125,167 129,735 588,594 1,110,470 4,184,450 920,650 971,647 681,537 12,874,294 19,374,543 24,395,775 23,153,151 2,944,335 5,938,842 10,043,629 13,756,074 3,118,708 2,380,295 4,853,260 6,779,263 864,200 983,518 2,696,412 3,270,746 Y ears Value of products, including custom work and repairing.8 Dollars. 66,221,703 1,020,650 2,734,395 3,834,498 4,545,004 20,671,498 20,322,981 25,688,607 16,700 1,276,611 2,556,499 3,556,423 853,746 1,888,613 3,394,734 •3,481,710 18,400,993 34,979,556 41,024,244 66,092,630 1,748,101 2,109,469 3,237,982 4,750,589 291,765 1,002,196 1,476,022 1,724,912 363,400 440,237 361,198 653, $00 573,363 395,400 6 42,665 7,690,921 19,335,947 58,726,632 96,407,621 248,858 255,847 813,495 1,464,662 4,721,066 1,181,613 1,221,841 796,111 15,393,812 23,534,306 27,184,331 27,577,152 3,933,058 9,994,930 17,483,799 22,127,253 4,752,587 3,877,822 7,807,105 10,388,237 1,062,000 1,603,265 3,595,515 4,404,009 » See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. ^ Included in other classifications in 1890, 1900, and 1905. ®Includes 7 establishments in 1890 and 3 in 1880 reported as “ Cigar molds.” d Included in “ Marble and stone work” in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890. ©Includes 94 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Musical instruments, organs,” 249 as “ Musical instruments,pianos,” and 101 as “ Musical instruments, piano and organ materials;” 129 in 1900,145in 1890, and 171 in 1880, reported as “ Musical instruments, organs and materials;” and 261 in 1900, 236 in 1890, and 174 in 1880, reported as “ Musical instruments, pianos and materials.” f Includes 9 establishments in 1900,10in 1890, and 5 in 1880 reported as “ Hooks and eyes.” g Included in other classifications in 1880. h Includes 5 establishments in 1890 and 7 in 1880 reported as “ Oil, illuminating, not including petro leum, refining;” 124 in 1890 and 51 in 1880 as “ Oil, lubricating;” 8 in 1890 and 3 in 1880 as “ Oil, resin;” and 15 in 1880 as “ Oil, neat’s*foot.” 185 MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. No. 9 3 . — S um m ary op M a n u fa c tu r e s , by S p e c ifie d I n d u s t r ie s , C en su s Y ears 18 8 0 , 1 89 0 , 190 0 , a n d 1 90 5 — C o n t i n u e d . Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Optical goods b ................. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Ordnance and ordnance 1890 1900 stores.0 1905 Paints................................ 1880 1890 1900 1905 Paper and wood pulpd— 1880 1890 1900 1905 Paper goods, not else 1890 where specified. 1900 1905 Paper patterns................. 1880 1890 1300 1905 Patent medicines and 1880 compounds.® 1890 1900 1905 Paving materials{............ 1880 1890 1900 1905 Pencils, lead...................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Pens, fountain and stylo- 1890 graphic. • 1900 1905 Pens, g o ld ......................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Pens, steel......................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Perfumery and cosmetics. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Petroleum, refinings....... 1890 1900 1905 Phonographs and grapho- 1900 phones.h 1905 Photographic apparatus. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Photographic materials.. 1880 1890 ! 1900 1 1905 Oleomargarine................. 15 12 24 14 62 191 91 122 4 4 4 244 382 419 449 742 649 763 761 66 190 232 4 27 15 26 563 1,127 1,719 2,245 46 704 99 54 4 5 7 8 15 23 33 16 18 22 16 3 3 3 5 67 157 262 292 94 67 98 11 14 10 25 48 40 5 45 105 90 Wag(3-earners. Capital. Dollars. 1,680,300 634,532 3,023,646 1,550,776 643,825 2,608,176 4,212,268 5,380,766 7,639,991 3,468,713 3,278,190 13,555,292 34,009,203 42,501,782 55,783,259 48,139,652 89,829,548 167,507,713 277,444,471 2,922,449 11,370,585 18,198,221 105,100 156,106 255,775 2,236,800 10,620,880 18,596,823 36,677,833 45,611,640 745,750 12,648,093 13,464,451 5,218,399 341,597 3,100,836 2,227,406 4,980,820 142,265 590,629 1,097,825 370,150 473,964 496,246 446,933 182,500 399,182 357,460 575,788 813,827 2,238,901 3,490,173 4,843,026 77,416,296 95,327,892 136,280,541 3,348,282 8,740,618 90,800 862,834 1,849,724 1,988,463 63,000 1,172,640 3,668,026 5,731,462 1 Average number. Total wages. 599 264 1,084 522 1,088 2,507 3,715 4,330 1,428 989 289 4,483 7,044 8,151 9,781 25,631 31,050 49,646 65,964 1,519 6,117 9,842 97 409 835 1,082 4,025 7,058 11,606 10,980 757 21,720 2,436 1,919 399 1,388 2,162 3,065 152 318 624 264 301 378 309 280 496 473 663 741 1,396 1,764 2,082 11,403 12,199 16,770 1,267 3,397 104 506 1,961 1,751 63 783 1,483 2,061 Dollars. 212,952 154,138 534,444 315,736 450,897 1,010,374 1,599,072 1,923,225 1,064,418 615,280 186.993 2,132', 255 3,568,757 3,929,787 5,063,177 8,970,133 13,204,828 20,746,426 32,019,212 611,353 2,242,702 3,712,537 40,538 108,526 262,259 444,659 1,651,596 2,955,383 4,334,425 4,351,867 244,339 9,425,298 1,143,799 952,884 102,233 450,450 683,281 1,059,076 73,897 141,012 307,688 172,207 185,545 229,679 225,454 88,500 132,032 138,433 204,778 238,259 501,520 568,646 768,537 5,872,467 6,717,087 9,989,367 608,490 1,683,903 41,314 262,755 779,890 872,963 25,310 420,248 662,958 923,252 Cost of materials used. Value of products, including custom work and repairing.a Dollars. 5,486,141 2,175,264 7,639,501 4,397,538 417,472 1,324,305 2,100,622 2,319,949 >743,348 802,706 131,612 17,062,552 24,930,532 33,799,386 46,306,183 34,862,132 44,228,480 70,530,236 111,251,478 2,627,454 9,819,820 12,743,559 44,000 85,269 124,804 337,022 6,704,729 11,030,916 18,000,441 21,293,051 576,301 13,891,005 1,582,373 2,665,987 97,344 796,378 1,030,917 1,803,534 123,214 351,932 892,206 190,906 235,628 312,537 274,235 38,950 56,630 52,466 103,005 1,201,409 2,128,420 3,135,017 4,781,603 67,918,723 102,859,341 139,387,213 827,529 4,161,136 40,658 164,620 595,925 785,817 89,900 1,107,269 2,782,285 3,375,713 Dollars. 6,892,939 2,988,525 12,499,812 5,573,725 1,182,142 3,505,973 5,211,432 6,116,910 2,424,662 2,239,797 557,903 23,390,767 40,438,171 50,874,995 67,277,910 57,366,860 78,937,184 127,326,162 188,715,189 4,179,235 16,785,269 22,159,202 512,550 377,456 562,353 2,265,125 14,682,494 32,620,182 58,988,181 74,520,765 1,024,243 30,644,072 3,935,593 5,033,086 279,427 1,687,560 2,222,276 4,425,896 351, 775 906,454 2,082,005 533,061 718,070 799,078 692,029 164,000 268,259 294,340 473,847 2,203,004 4,630,141 7,087,704 11,132,859 85,001,198 123,929,384 175,005,320 2,246,274 10,237,075 104,305 624,342 2,026,063 3,479,317 142,000 2,121,387 5,773,325 9,543,980 » See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. * Reported as “ Spectacles and eyeglasses” in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. c Included in other classifications in 1880. dIncludes82 establishments in 1890 reported as “ Pulp, wood,” and 50 in 1880 reported as “ Wood pulp.” •Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. in clu d es construction work in 1880 and 1890. *“ Petroleum, refining” formed part of a separate report in 1880 and was not included in the gen eral statistics of manufactures. **In clu d e d in “ A ll other ind ustries” in 1890; n o report received for this industry in 1880. 186 M ANUFACTURES, No. 9 3 . — Sum m ary of BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. M anufactures , 1880, 1890, 1900, Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. by and S pecified I ndustries , C ensus Y Wage-earners. Capital. ears 1905—Continued. | j Cost of Average Total wages. | materials used. number. Value of products, including custom work and repairing.* Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 541,395 1,134,873 760,619 2,071,580 1,145 1,994,421 4,190,002 1,749,578 2,691 725,069 4,070,813 7,268,262 2,916,073 1,303,147 3,876 Pickles, preserves, and 2,407,342 841,023 930 259,454 1,472,639 1,158,892 9,790,855 sauces.® 4,913,459 3,577 5,328,541 23,477,136 10,992,677 7,225 2,238,437 13,875,079 19,439,540 8,511 3,068,263 29,696,287 16,634,858 233,800 Pipes, tobacco................... 226,306 628,688 645 209,518 1,432,753 1,881,262 571,815 1,206 626,668 1,111,144 1,585 737,647 1,106,299 2,471,908 1,255,575 2,834,496 1,947 830,801 1,354,348 Plated w are...................... 5,862,025 4,675 2,453,361 4,100,116 8,596,181 11,502,966 13,150,990 3,355,260 4,647,890 6,617 16,486,471 6,392 12,608,770 6,875,312 3 088,224 13,830,480 12,138,886 6,281 3,360,425 5,448,619 Plumbers’ supplies'1......... 9,678,107 11,960,464 2,657,585 4,947 6,853,709 13,598,528 3,930,594 7,289,867 14,771,185 8,024 21,542,485 20,290,463 10,753 5,996,361 9,923,810 Pocketbooks...................... 1,769,036 598,350 1,413 484,947 930,033 1,121,834 2,165,462 968,948 1,208 491,911 991,876 2,495,188 1,653 588,595 1,278,226 2,127,824 796,985 3,767,446 2,281 1,926,723 Pottery, terra cotta, and 7,866,323 10,221 8,977,333 3,600,727 2,909,063 fire-clay products.® 26,127,104 8,869,032 22,057,090 18,980 5,618,401 44,263,386 65,951,885 43,714 17,691,737 11,915,236 110,926,018 25,177,665 64,200,792 52,428 16,591,462 Printing and publishing, 90,970,341 63,003,704 30,541,657 58,506 32,660,395 book and job .f 93,909,432 67,301,355 50,399 27,762,177 29,502,178 97,758,968 33,541,701 36,191,582 121,798,476 67,610 48,720,854 142,015,638 87,746 182,611,720 52,575,110 Printing and publishing, 1,816,205 462 223,783 401,415 1,683,383 music, g 375,202 2,313,966 2,272,385 778 449,674 541,220 4,147,783 3,487,017 577 340,176 Printing and publishing, 126,269,885 50,824,359 179,859,750 85,975 38,955,322 newspapers and period 192,443,708 222,983,569 94,604 50,333,051 50,214,904 icals. h 239,518,524 309,327,606 59,830,768 96,868 70,358,000 Printing m aterials.......... 199,900 98,878 421,316 191 190,353 1,459,434 1,370,487 715 338,096 567,638 1,088,432 905,603 560 232,799 406,357 1,008,889 357 239,036 372,480 1,207,163 Pulp, from fiber other 583,837 152 624,243 68,906 126,902 than wood, * 103,204 479,158 121 28,462 42,204 Pulp goods ...................... 352,582 418,045 252 111,484 122,851 2,316,985 691 283,835 646,639 1,267,013 3,197,832 696 283,658 719,161 1,467,407 Pumps, not including 3,644,631 2,383,482 1,731 652,749 2,038,634 steam pumps. 3,540,097 1,754 827,574 4,103,410 1,681,275 1,260,710 632 1,341,713 637,768 247,193 3,230,038 1,404 718,941 2,852,623 1,192,754 Refrigerators.................... 727,220 1,739,731 1,053 423,680 881,842 3,367,329 2,178 1,033,832 2,377,958 4,513,616 4,782,110 3,329 1,287,488 6,317,886 2,476,518 6,273,193 4,032 1,905,114 7,347,935 3.271,767 Regalia and society ban 452,590 589 174,097 429,227 815,638 ners and emblems.c 1,841,193 2,080 737,853 1,246,906 3,203,890 1,739.808 3,049,481 1,569 471,114 1,596,875 3,252; 501 2,498 1,012,768 2,019,067 4,753,266 Rice, cleaning and polish 562,200 516 3,133,324 110,467 2,666,497 ing. 2,073,884 647 223,433 6,693,196 5,601,206 2,601,352 651 265,585 7,575,522 8,723,726 1,492 640,632 8,821,099 13,315,065 16,296,916 *See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. ^Reported as ‘ ‘ Photolithographing and engraving ” in 1890. Included in other classifications in 1880. «Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. a Included in other classifications in 1880. «Includes 51 establishments reported as “ Drain and sewer pipe,” 686 as “ Stone and earthenware,” and 15as “ Terra-cotta ware” in 1880. Reported as “ Clay and pottery products” in 1890. f Includes 27 establishments reported as “ Printing, tip” in 1890. Reported as “ Printing and pub lishing” in 1880 and includes 1 establishment reported as “ Postal cards.” gEstablishments reported as “ Printing and publishing” in 1880 are shown under “ Printing and publishing, book and job .” h“ Printing and publishing, newspapers and periodicals” formed part of a separate report in 1880 and was not included in the general statistics of manufactures, i Included iu Other classifications in 1880. Included in “ All other industries ” in 1905. Photolithographing and photo-engraving.b 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1890 1900 1905 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1890 1900 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 1890 1900 1905 89 203 223 109 316 424 528 37 69 98 68 55 68 66 60 122 174 185 53 62 68 46 752 707 1,000 873 3,468 4,125 6,919 8,244 79 87 145 12,362 15,305 18,038 27 64 70 77 7 3 9 22 17 411 256 130 115 71 82 95 111 47 137 109 140 22 32 80 74 M ANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. No. 9 3 . — S um m ary of M a n u fa c tu r e s , b y S p e c ifie d 187 I n d u s t r i e s , C e n su s Y e a r s 1 88 0 , 189 0 , 1 9 0 0 , a n d 1 90 5 — C o n t in u e d . Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Industry. Roofing materials b .......... Rubber andelastic good sc. Rules, ivory and w o o d ... Saddlery and harness d. . . Safes and vaults................ Salt®.................................... Sand and emery paper and cloth. [ Sausagef ........................... Saws.................................... Scales and balances......... Screws, m achines............ Screws, wood h................... Sewing-machine cases . . . Sewing machines attachments. and Shipbuilding i ................... Shirts d ............................... Shoddy............................... Wage-earners. Capital. Dollars. 2,329,277 1880 493 13,303,597 1890 2,140 267 10,814,396 1900 16,925,065 307 1905 6,284,187 93 1880 139 13,703,787 1890 39,302,353 1900 261 46,297,537 224 1905 54,200 6 1880 172,918 16 1890 202,724 11 1900 253,496 1905 13 16,508,019 1880 7,999 35,346,620 1890 7,931 20,462,903 873 1900 29,264,460 1905 1,076 2,201,600 40 1880 39 4,603,118 1890 35 5,479,879 1900 31 7,326,133 1905 8,548,640 1880 276 1890 200 13,437,749 27,123,364 1900 159 1905 146 25,586,282 121,500 1880 6 705,957 1890 9 1,372,307 1900 9 1,205,864 1905 8 1,128,562 1890 249 1,408,897 1900 198 2,704,246 292 1905 3,281,135 1880 89 6,313,373 95 1890 8,508,487 1900 96 11,287,816 1905 83 3,814,981 64 1880 1,658,655 1890 76 6,307,576 1900 86 8,512,993 1905 85 4,265,000 1880 20 1,672,343 1890 20 2,466,796 1900 25 4,133,141 1905 26 5,572,237 1890 7 5,464,661 1900 8 5,969,446 1905 7 741,300 18 1880 1,430,403 7 1890 1,333,341 1900 7 5,887,643 1905 8 12,501,830 1880 106 16,043,136 1890 59 19,470,389 57 1900 26,695,294 1905 46 20,979,874 1880 2,188 53,393,074 1890 1,010 77,341,001 1900 1,107 1905 1,097 121,623,700 6,841,778 1880 549 14,273,611 1890 869 19,642,658 1900 690 23,379,774 641 1905 1,165,100 1880 73 3,754,063 94 1890 105 5,272,929 1900 5,804,164 97 1905 Average number. Total wages. 3,082 10,937 7,593 8,819 6,763 9,183 20,404 21,184 56 136 213 149 21,446 22,672 14,364 15,032 2,206 3,816 2,033 3,488 4,493 4,255 4,774 4,666 82 206 274 305 837 878 1,265 2,566 2,676 3,215 4,650 1,554 1,350 2,775 3,133 1,585 1,057 1,557 1,965 1,558 1,970 1,488 1,822 1,822 2,653 4,450 9,553 8,837 10,712 12,671 21,345 24,811 46,747 50,754 25,687 31,207 36,622 36,499 1,282 2,155 1,926 2,089 Dollars. 1,411,133 6,469,514 3,072,317 4,007,669 2,450,672 3,663,976 8,081,803 9,412,368 19,974 51,933 66,732 54,860 7,997,752 10,908,918 6,254,462 7,634,311 1,096,504 2,129,615 1,017,237 2,162,246 1,305,020 1,593,442 1,911,140 2,066,399 30,970 104,226 144,183 182,518 363,226 453,420 739,824 1,226,370 1,583,526 1,692,757 2,707,423 783,019 692,497 1,436,839 1,754,789 456,542 474,463 702,965 941,859 539,713 720,873 556,330 683,338 852,603 1,065,180 2,028,933 4,636,099 4,750,324 6,265,938 7,464,325 12,713,813 14,833,977 24,824,738 29,241,087 5,403,696 9,193,495 10,894,327 11,233,392 400,326 707,099 748,948 834,822 Cost of materials used. Dollars. 3,382,354 14,712,379 6,886,006 10,842,307 9,641,167 11,113,528 33,482,314 38,912,226 16,075 34,325 72,657 55,113 19,968,716 24,674,225 19,770,574 23,774,239 1,431,083 2,635,313 1,689,148 3,211,336 2,354,742 1,826,770 3,335,922 4,166,137 148,477 781,505 681,240 1,054,605 1,935,170 3,213,260 5,568,593 1,744,083 2,346,401 2,600,217 4,035,530 654,711 867,955 1,533,379 1,633,150 935,800 331,701 797,308 950,627 900,676 923,147 731,542 1,239,400 990,439 1,533,880 2,593,141 4,829,106 3,502,173 7,924,596 8,107,366 19,736,358 16,925,109 33,474,896 37,463,179 11,306,444 15,704,353 22,950,564 25,639,402 3,366,650 6,003,035 4,875,192 6,055,731 Value of products, including custom work and repairing.® Dollars. 6,227,284 29,412,813 13,690,540 19,870,953 14,518,924 18,708,917 52,621,830 62,995,909 66,200 154,173 207,757 248,906 38,081,643 52,970,801 33,702,563 42,054,842 3,352,396 6,641,844 3,927,867 7,861,069 5,191,222 5,484,618 7,966,897 9,437,662 262,374 1,249.647 1,175,895 1,477,003 3,055,367 4,588,456 8,122,904 3,943,105 5,572,992 6,443,748 9,819,787 3,252,460 2,322,744 5,289,788 6,002,638 2,184,532 1,183,341 2,058,723 2,711,600 2,326,645 2,599,744 2,133,844 2,064,837 2,249,551 2,815,142 5,272,547 13,863,188 12,823,147 18,309,752 20,869,870 36,800,327 40,342,115 74,532,277 82,769,239 20,130,031 33,638,593 47,121,530 50,971,105 4,989,615 7,887,000 6,730,974 8,406,425 “ See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. *>Includes construction work in 1880 and 1890. «Includes 3 establishments reported as “ Rubber, vulcanized,” in 1880. dIncludes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. ®Includes 8 establishments reported as “ Salt, ground,” in 1880. in clu d e d in other classifications in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890. kReported as “ Screws” in 1880. Establishments reported as “ Screws” in 1880 are shown under “ Screws, machine.” , »Includes 54 establishments in 1905 and 44 in 1900 reported as “ Shipbuilding, iron and steel,’ ana 1,043 in 1905 and 1,063 in 1900 reported as “ Ship and boat building, wooden.” 188 MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. No. 0 3 .— S ummary of M anufactures , by S pecified I ndustries , C ensus Y ears 1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905—Continued. Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Wage-earners. Capital. Average number. Total wages. Cost of materials used. Value of products, including custom work and 'repairing.® Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 341,970 692 329,230 1,172,172 519,585 1,208,022 1,331 99 718,102 1,077,345 2,569,557 1,152,898 102 1,363 708,211 1,057,666 2,467,901 3,082 141 3,143,094 1,681,071 2,374,097 5,721,724 382 19,125,300 9,146,705 22,467,701 31,337 41,033,045 472 51,007,537 49,382 17,762,441 51,004,425 87,298,454 81,082,201 65,416 20,982,194 483 62,406,665 107,256,258 26,767,943 624 109,556,621 75,861,188 79,601 133,288,072 1,898,098 1,160 752,583 77 1,130,560 2,517,561 5,728,414 2,419 54 2,333,581 1,588,751 6,435,304 14,141, 929 5,783,645 5,813 3,443,142 103 13,505,583 23,901,545 5,265,049 98 9,010,086 8,580 20,700,703 49,419,213 10,508,530 267,738,902 872 27,297 303,562,413 98,190,766 37,502 20,304,029 366,993,662 611 433,252,315 31,033,850 605,223,221 557 173,866,377 64,681 697,056,065 559 219,818,627 69,593 37,090,399 706,230,069 801,757,137 18,696,738 4,000,947 113,968,549 6,473 507 128,359,353 14,933,804 325 3,705 2,358,403 76,873,618 86,723,126 17,896,063 4,541 3,236,573 99,626,900 370 112,157,487 53,063,395 8,529,021 122,174,129 11,324 47 165,131,670 76,824,640 12,752 10,827,043 196,736,986 40 240,780,216 72,148,933 39 8,319 5,088,684 144,195,163 175,466,304 32 63.822.810 7,573 5,374,691 168,958,076 185,826,839 14.141.810 31 4,869 2,355,921 13,286,058 18,188,498 23,701,586 3,856,466 6,528 31 17,028,418 24,791,299 162,100 158.300 8,171,900 4 311 8,411,100 9,425,912 25,285,191 951.300 1,646 50 28,188,826 5,200,523 983 532,068 5,899,935 61 7,784,695 1,712 994,951 9,807,238 13,759,805 65 17,402,987 14,541,294 5,289 2,219,513 19,907,444 629 26,552,627 24,821,069 7,821 3,416,854 578 43,600,285 28,687,412 38,068,334 9,487 8,754,767 33,143,230 53,231,017 558 57,820,306 46,536,823 11,860 5,056,611 453 72,164,062 332 413,000 565,538 169,235 8 1,075,569 3,354,928 12 1,016,202 839 547,080 2,711,879 4,202,452 963 549,939 997,436 30 3,015,493 834,705 3,414,676 1,923,835 1,469 4,634,265 37 1,444,750 692,616 1,401 411,854 86 1,556,258 1,693,776 1,119,806 2,709,449 2,008 705,911 136 809,687 1,801,929 2,015,437 2,225 143 3,628,496 2,963,138 4,249,182 4,260 152 1,641,486 7,032.224 1,769,293 2,346,818 1,530 699,412 59 3,654', 862 3,459,422 2,219,408 1,734 962,942 4,331,571 57 2,102 3,024,656 4,684,278 5,690,499 1,061,006 48 2,741,764 2,476 52 4,016,463 1,242,553 5,740,836 2,422,849 2,325,940 2,730 972,544 3,997,926 27 5,505,632 9,718,585 2,834,809 7,281 11,277,508 104 13,954,176 10,002 7,333,028 3,730,241 14,546,191 139 5,660,459 10,524,880 23,107,758 13,560 174 21,958,049 4,911,060 5,328,256 3,119 919,197 7,477,742 139 4,929,155 2,903 959,108 8,934,517 5,153,677 80 11,671,567 9,232,984 5,806,422 2,655 1,099,696 124 5,260,854 7,007,695 866,479 131 1,803 8,082,904 3,117 1,159,893 3.501,426 3,286,325 5,898,322 159 5; 328,252 5,438,934 1,684,868 4,315 206 9,456,467 3,032 958,471 2,128,445 4,494,507 113 5,065,869 3,920,421 6,928,962 8,867,457 1,499,803 4,295 143 » See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. bIncludes 44 establishments in 1900, 24 in 1890, and 38 in 1880 reported as “ Silversmithing,” and 59 in 1900, 30 in 1890, and 39 in 1880 reported as “ Silverware.” c Reported as “ Slaughtering and meat packing, not including retail butchering establishments,” in 1880. dEstablishments reported as “ Slaughtering and meat packing, not including retail butchering establishments,” in 1880 are shown under “ Slaughtering and meat packing, wholesale.,, eFragmentary statistics of copper and lead smelting were shown in “ Mining industries” of 1880 and “ Mineral industries” of 1890, but were not included in statistics of manufactures. f Statistics for “ Z in c” in 1890 and 1880 differ in several particulars from those for “ Smelting and refining, zinc,” in 1905 and for “ Zinc, smelting and refining,” in 1900; a comparison with the earlier years is therefore impracticable. The figures for 1890 and 1880 are given in this table under “ Zinc.” s Reported as “ Smelting and refining (base scrap metal not from the ore) ” in 1880 and as “ Smelting and refining” in 1890. kIncludes 436 establishments reported as “ Soap ” and 17 as “ Candles” in 1905. * Includes 5 establishments in 1890 and 1 in 1880 reported as “ Fruit jar trimmings.” i Includes 6 establishments reported as “ Pencil cases” in 1890. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Silk and silk goods., 1880 1890 1900 1905 Silversmithing and silver 1880 ware.1' 1890 1900 1905 Slaughtering1 and meat 1880 packing, wholesale.c 1890 1900 1905 Slaughtering, wholesale, 1890 not including meat 1900 packing, d 1905 Smelting and refining, 1900 copper.® 1905 Smelting and refining, 1900 lead.e 19Q5 Smelting and refining, 1900 zinc.f 1905 Smelting and refining, 1880 not from the ore.g 1890 1900 1905 Soap and candles h . 1880 1890 1900 1905 Soda water apparatus__ 1880 1890 1900 1905 Sporting g o o d s................. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Springs, steel, car and 1880 carriage. 1890 1900 1905 Stamped ware *. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Starch. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Stationery goods, not 1880 elsewhere specified, i 1890 1900 1905 Show cases. MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. No. 9 3 . — S u m m a r y of M anufactures, b y 189 S p e c if ie d I n d u st r ie s , C ensus Y e a r s 1 88 0 , 1 89 0 , 1900, a n d 1 9 0 5 — C o n t in u e d . Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. 95 1880 1890 217 227 1900 170 1905 34 1890 Steam packing ....... 1900 97 106 1905 104 1880 Stencils and brands. 1890 106 92 1900 1905 103 45 Stereotyping and elec- 1880 1890 81 trotyping. 1900 140 1905 146 1890 24 Stoves, gas and o i l c . 1900 35 1905 79 77 Straw goods, not else 1880 1890 6 where specified. 4 1800 1905 6 220 Structural ironw ork(1___ 1880 724 1890 697 1900 775 1905 49 Sugar and molasses, refin 1880 393 1890 ing. 1900 657 1905 344 Surgical appliances......... 1880 71 155 1890 1900 219 1905 180 57 Tin and terne plate • ....... 1900 1905 36 4 Tin fo ilf............................. 1880 1900 15 1905 14 Tinware, eoppersmithing, J 1880 7,693 and sheet-iron working.*1 1890 7,002 1900 1,846 1905 2,366 Tobacco, chewing and 1880 477 smoking, and snuff. 395 1890 1900 437 1905 433 Tobacco, cigars, and 1880 7,145 cigarettes. 1890 10,956 1900 14,522 1905 16,395 Tools, not elsewhere 1880 145 specified. 1890 462 1900 446 1905 584 Toys and gam es. 106 1880 1890 139 1900 169 1905 161 Trunks and valises h. 1880 265 1890 395 312 1900 1905 373 Steam fittings and heat ing apparatus. Wagc-camers. Capital. Average Total wages. number. Dollars. 3,075,751 2,474 17,017,364 10,645 18,233,173 9,252 28,541,509 11,690 538,564 315 2,691,304 1.147 12,253,102 2,734 224,525 305 445,165 357 532,528 418 683,367 530 536.000 642 1,332,129 1,289 2,389,215 2,408 3,297,546 2,679 1,199,528 923 3,766,065 2,471 9,981,711 3,676 3,333,560 10,948 106,750 424 25,070 54 122,012 83 1,400,197 1,934 21,968,172 17,158 43,442,377 24,903 76,598,507 34,276 5,857 27,432,500 24,013,008 7,043 184,033,304 14,129 165,468,320 13,549 843,142 477 612 856,396 2,487,494 1,539 2,811 5,383,203 3,671 6,650,047 10,813,239 4,847 686.000 186 582 2,094,327 766 1,917,839 23,167,392 27,116 38,434,900 31,377 35,724,739 28,315 124,500,133 39,475 17,207,401 32,756 30,841,316 29,790 43,856,570 29,161 178,847,556 23,990 21,698,549 53,297 59,517,827 87,000 67,660,748 103,365 145,135,945 135,418 4,384,109 3,151 11,376,622 6,410 13,686,562 7,614 22,919,371 11,643 915,575 2,196 2,781,185 3.148 3,279,295 * 3,316 4,830,761 4,330 2,792,256 4,534 6,032 6,900,756 6,929,044 6,964 9,091 11,018,937 Dollars. 1,305,739 6,204,333 4,982,857 6,581,578 151,982 525,332 1,273,144 139,639 209,482 206,231 285,458 312,208 823,885 3,458,977 1,993,067 506,726 1,138,442 1,946,489 2,556,197 105,048 14,381 42,259 844,614 10,235,701 13,588,779 19,760,210 2,875,032 2,385,654 6,917,829 7,575,650 265,372 300,804 620,801 1,154,563 1,889,917 2,383,070 100,673 227,774 303,307 11,243,276 15,610,265 13,193,307 20,608,179 6,419,024 6,947,158 7,109.821 6,776,325 18,464,562 36,475,060 40,865,510 55,864,978 1,489,531 3,482,052 3,781,607 6,048,587 512,786 1,075,429 1,119,253 1,614,706 1,786,586 2,790,750 2,777,016 4,139,034 Cost of materials used. Dollars. 2,857,000 10,628,314 10,219,506 10,425,382 357,819 1,646,398 3,896,317 144,554 167,590 140,711 171,787 200,491 500,744 766,603 1,032,053 840,126 2,501,568 3,786,763 5,455,559 134, 945 12,933 51, 989 1,699,465 18,620,510 38,053,135 47,452,069 144,698,499 107,758,811 221,384,769 244,752,802 286,720 524,488 1,291,580 2,729,271 26,728,150 31,375,714 198,942 1,074,192 1,887,745 26,460,228 31,217,522 35,268,722 53,396,217 34,397,072 29,192,249 35,038,287 44,954,047 29,577,833 50,298,960 57,828,255 81,134,561 1,532,556 3,517,269 4,656,558 7,249,567 595,833 1,453,738 1,665,449 2,289,439 3,910,133 4,703,982 5,954,718 9,107,785 Value of products, including custom work and repairing.» Dollars. 5,127,842 23,147,434 22,084,860 24,910,857 1,003,372 3,493,710 8,951,705 472,514 732,611 673,784 793,421 724,689 2,183,909 3,772,025 5,005,338 2,137,944 4,579,700 7,723,697 9,345,759 329, 987 36,985 186,383 3,410,086 37,745,294 66,927,305 90,944,697 155,484,915 123,118,259 239,711,011 277,285,449 906,303 1,650,033 3,932,358 6,385,293 31,892,011 35,283,360 416,849 1,593,169 2,794,828 50,183,811 66,653,746 63,812,878 97,974,838 52,793,056 65,843,587 103,754,362 116,767,630 63,979,575 129,693,275 159,958,811 214,350,051 4,236,568 10,528,025 13,358,300 20,407,372 1,562,513 3,749,755 4,009,999 5,577,693 7,252.470 10,821,621 12,428,646 18,643,580 » See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. b Included in other classifications in 1880. oReported as “ Gas and oil stoves” in 1900 and “ Gas stoves” in 1890. Included in other classifica tions in 1880. dIncludes in 1900 that part of the classification of “ Bridges” which relates to the manufacture of iron and steel bridges. Reported as “ Ironwork, architectural and ornamental,” in 1880, 1890, and 1900. Includes 131 establishments reported as “ Iron railing, wrought,” in 1880. eNo reports received for this industry in 1880 and 1890. in clu d e d in “ All other industries” in 1890. sIncluded in “ Tinware, coppersmithing, and sheet-iron working” in 1905; in “ Tinsmithing, coppersmithing, and sheet-iron working” in 1890 and 1900; and in “ Tinware, copperware, and sheetiron ware” in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. h Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. 190 MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. No. 9 3 . — S u m m a r y of M an u f a c t u r e s , by S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r ie s , C ensus Y e a r s 1 88 0 , 189 0 , 1 90 0 , a n d 1 9 0 5 — C o n t i n u e d . Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Wage-earners. Capital. Average number Total wages. Cost of materials used. Value of products, including custom work and repairing.® Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 10,535 1,623,061 1,866,390 2.324.637 5,876,983 4,062,375 15,266 2,906,547 2,874,693 8,077,379 41,864 11,847,495 6,186,492 8,393,483 20,344,888 33,382 6,961,185 8,382,700 3.774.637 23,937,024 2,772,690 1,986 660,748 958,693 2,330,298 4,968,309 1,950 1,434,092 1,121,511 3,916,904 2,269,370 1,424 803,470 863,689 2,842,384 4,916,723 1,446 746,176 883,59«-> 2,727,759 1,421,783 632,723 1,631 945,476 3,630,126 8,400,431 2,403,604 1,402,170 4,340 6,932,029 6,232 16.641.892 3,468,784 1,870,261 10,640,495 3,608 1,158,682 2,658,725 4,502,777 6,917,463 6,022 5,646,289 7.562.921 2,435,860 13,771,927 5,640 4,604,998 1,868,514 8,381,216 13,668,986 5,386 8,951,442 1,826,043 8,250,246 13,296,046 1,477 1,690,200 1,023,154 523,417 1,837,705 1,221,914 3,231 4,427,654 3,013,253 5,733,039 5,881,623 5,098 7,593,598 1,715,073 10,048,164 4,712 9,293,120 1,867,082 7,977,193 12.677.510 3.778.100 366,716 3,699,684 573 5.721.174 11,308,943 732,715 7,805,663 1,145 13.795.510 995,803 1,546 17.550.892 10,939,131 18,687,240 1,852 19,702,955 1,200,431 13,520,491 23,561,699 138.450 66,204 115 108,981 273,395 175,225 185,529 174 115,780 455,413 120,750 140.719 138 81,184 338, 111 160,604 222 240,809 154,334 484,466 2,151,766 413,451 1,888,173 1,257 3,418,038 5,858,395 720,681 3.268.455 2,637 6,649,300 5,629,930 1,557 3,134,313 652,077 5,931,692 7,519,853 1,528 725,148 3,852,233 7,265,469 3,560,500 874,921 2,487 3,629,222 6,267,303 5,709,909 1,172,154 2,584 3,572,027 7,431,726 8,889,794 2,074,138 4,172 6,072,809 10,663,209 3,913 12,354,329 1,868,213 6,658,165 12,636,580 652.549 176,287 587,643 1,182,714 476 1,712,953 430,888 1,030 1,354,550 2.489.175 1,509 2,404,569 2,174,762 548,707 3.735.243 2,951,641 1,622 684,252 2,213,390 3,838,624 324 101,050 123.550 149,315 350,695 705,647 258,422 547 326,398 831,348 367,291 152,234 105,549 331 345,347 182,475 425,838 385 107,361 428,692 1,584,740 1,758 976,041 2.812.922 4,589,314 4.727.100 3,679 1,896,587 5.022.455 8,618,479 8,119,292 1,924,847 3,907 4,393,647 7,783,960 12,649,771 4,221 2,370,507 4,428,627 8,626,504 3,346 4,144,327 1,712,276 982.224 3.271.244 10,106,114 6,595 3,587,808 995,740 6,051,066 14,235,191 6,880 3,586,723 6,822,611 1,291,318 19,409,931 10,724 6,024,400 2,258,683 11,866,400 166.450 175 75,003 371,450 526,777 69 221,358 38,013 555,173 682,977 14 56,200 7,856 98,875 135,000 239 266,200 227,392 72,489 101,853 567 1,116,359 251,189 637.720 1,185,565 513,467 321 127,398 454,441 180,036 584 1,045,087 494,313 295,959 1,177,780 1,056 1,078,070 415,007 701.225 1,698,633 81 1,632,404 944 403,142 821,614 2,153,818 60 1,893,703 1,287 1,278,324 478,176 2,734,471 58 3,367,957 1,554 603,203 3,147,328 1,253,118 69 697,100 596 244,197 523,594 1,010,542 77 2,463,231 1,110 555,775 1,123,947 2,475,050 68 4,308,666 2,045 940,474 2,172,098 4,354,312 53 5,837,150 1,929 968,850 2,307,579 4,795,048 131 1,385,515 1,279 2,826 518 479,133 1,635,700 182 4,167,457 2,025 5,341,874 1,016,255 9,239,669 5,184,341 96 1,801 752,144 5,575,126 8,071,854 144 2,624 5,976,748 1,086,232 5,946,478 8,930,630 ®See note «, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. b Reported as “ Tar and turpentine” in 1880 and 1890. 0No report received for this industry in 1880. d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890. •Reported as “ Paper hangings” in 1880,1890, and 1900. f Includes 4 establishments in 1890 and 2 in 3880 reported as “ Clock cases and materials.” kReported as “ Whalebone and rattan” in 1880,1890, and 1900. Included in “ All other industries” in 1905. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Type founding-................. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Typewriters and sup 1890 plies.« 1900 1905 Umbrellas and canesd___ 1880 1890 1900 1905 1880 Upholstering materials. 1890 1900 1905 Varnishes . 1880 1890 1900 1905 Vault lights and venti 1880 lators. 1890 1900 1905 Vinegar and cider d . 1880 1890 1900 1905 Wall paper®.............. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Washing machines and clothes wringers. 1900 1905 Watch and clock mate 1880 rials^ 1890 1900 1905 Watch cases............. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Watches.................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Whalebone cutting e 1880 1890 1900 Wheelbarrows.......... 1880 1890 1900 1905 W hips........................ 1880 1890 1900 1905 W indmills................ 1880 1890 1900 1905 Window shades and fix 1880 tures^ 1890 1900 1905 Turpentine and rosin h... 508 670 1,503 1,287 48 38 22 21 30 47 66 172 435 202 204 79 152 270 236 81 140 181 190 12 15 14 24 306 684 613 568 25 27 51 44 61 163 118 92 22 '36 20 17 27 45 30 28 11 19 13 14 12 9 3 22 26 15 MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. No. 0 3 . — S u m m a ry o f M a n u fa c tu r e s , b y S p e c ifie d 191 I n d u s t r ie s , C e n su s Y e a r s 18 8 0 , 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , a n d 1 9 0 5 — C o n t i n u e d . Industry. Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Wire.................................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Wirework,includingwire 1880 1890 rope and cable. 1900 1905 Wood carpet *>.................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Wood, preserving.............. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Wood,turned andcarved0. 1880 1890 1900 1905 Woodenware, not else 1880 1890 where specified. 1900 1905 Wool pulling d ................... 1900 1905 Wool scouring4................. 1900 1905 Woolen g o o d s ................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Worsted goods................... 1880 1890 1900 1905 Zinc®.................................. 1880 1890 All other industries *....... 1880 1890 1905 40 24 29 25 305 569 596 649 6 6 31 20 2 4 21 26 916 872 1,166 1,097 287 167 104 202 34 34 25 27 1,990 1,311 1,035 792 76 143 186 226 16 8 1 17 5 Wage-earners. Capital. Dollars. 4,230,071 11,607,685 4,242,173 14,898,817 3,681,893 11,757,902 16,344,629 26,893,614 41,600 333,000 412,357 330,514 120,000 262,718 1,229,746 2,934,935 4,482,800 7,825,668 10,280,208 16,842,528 3,606,794 2,711,609 3,824,512 7,223,604 944,715 2,534,029 1,061,123 1,187,716 96,095,564 130,989,940 124,386,262 140,302,488 20,374,043 68,085,116 132,168,110 162,464,929 2,022,600 1,007,320 500 3,013,622 460,237 Average number. Total wages. 6,169 7,596 1,603 4,737 4,459 6,954 9,142 13,379 119 309 608 373 36 80 478 737 7,240 7,402 11,558 14,687 5,033 2,881 3,206 6,594 475 681 720 779 86,504 76,915 68,893 72,747 18,803 42,978 57,008 69,251 1,298 1,052 2 1,768 64 Dollars. 1,982,731 3,856,522 859,645 2,858,743 1,708,165 3,085,591 3,894,001 6,099,869 23,750 136,932 362,112 268,886 14,717 29,317 205,105 314,664 2,585,578 3,333,553 4,370,713 6,031,148 1,539,571 1,050,413 1,073,303 2,357,494 247,950 364,754 338,606 397,811 25,836,392 26,139,194 24,757,006 28,827,556 5,683,027 14,944,960 20,092,738 26,269,787 666,970 614,826 1,200 580,176 33,916 Cost of materials used. Dollars. 7,034,065 15,038,540 7,014,319 30,062,487 5,410,084 8,325,435 10,813,342 17,856,211 23,500 210,814 418,343 350,937 62,700 50,697 1,825,355 2,462,860 3,637,950 3,947,227 5,829,996 8,578,415 2,635,720 1,498,773 1,468,383 3,878,015 53,975 103,984 193,826 214,624 100,845,611 82,270,335 71,011,956 87,830,825 22,013,628 50,706,769 77,075,222 109,658,481 1,771,055 2,005,682 1,350 1,824,170 199,255 Value of products, including custom work and repairing.* Dollars. 10,836,605 22,012,804 9,421,238 37,914,419 9,127,818 15,552,857 19,840,382 33,038,495 102,170 511,700 1,056,702 801,266 101,110 143,475 2,395,748 3,368,480 8,426,817 10,939,647 14,317,573 20,169,173 5,235,474 3,597,602 3,585,542 8,531,492 531,287 881,706 889,809 1,052,909 160,606,721 133,577,977 118,430,158 142,196,658 33,549,942 79,194,652 120,314.344 165,745,052 2,725,165 2,976,730 5,512 3,226,845 313,363 •See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. * Reported as “ Carpets, wood,” in 1830,1890, and 1900. «Includes 206 establishments reported as “ Handles, wooden,” in 1880. aIncluded in other classifications in 1880 and 1890. eThe report for “ Z in c” in 1880 and 1890 differed in several particulars from that for “ Zinc, smelt ing and refining,” in 1900, and a comparison between these industries is therefore impracticable. f Embraces in 1905, “ Millstones,” 2; “ Pulp, from fiber other than wood,” 1; and “ Whalebone cut ting,” 2, in 1890 “ Fuel, artificial,” 2; “ Phonographs and graphophones,” 2; “ Racking hose,” 1; “ Rubber, vulcanized,” 1; “ Sugar and molasses, beet,” 2; “ Teazels,” 5; “ Thread, linen,” 2; “ Tin foil,” 2; in 1880, “ Racking hose,” 1. 192 SUMMARY OF M ANUFACTURES. No. 9 4 . — STJMMA&Y OF MANTJFAOTTTBES: B y S ta t e s a n d Y e a r s 1 9 0 0 a n d 1 9 0 5 .a T e r r it o r ie s , C ensus [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] State or Territory. United States.......... Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. Wage-earners. Capital. Average Total wages. number. Cost of materials used. Value of products, including custom work and repairing.b Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 1900 207,562 8,978,825,200 4,715,023 2,009,735,799 6,577,614,074 11,411,121,122 1905 216,262,12,686,265,673j 5,470,321 2,611,540,532 8,503,949,756 14,802.147,087 1900 2,000 60,165,904 52,711 14,911,683 37,998,233 72,109,929 1905 1,882 105,382,859 62,173 21,878,451 60,458,368 109,169,922 A lask a............................... 1900 48 3,568,704 2,260 1,374,680 1,762,583 4,194,421 1905 82 10,684,799 1,938 1,095,579 3,741,946 8,244,524 A rizon a............................. 1900 154 9,517,573 3,126 2,287,352 7,876,542 20,438,987 169 1905 14,395,654 4,793 3,969,248 14,595,057 28,083,192 Arkansas........................... 1900 1,746 25,384,636 31,525 10,184,154 18,288,045 39,887,578 1,907 46,306,116 1905 33,089 14,543,635 21,799,346 53,864,394 C alifornia......................... 1900 4,997 175,467,806 77,224 39,889,997 164,894,269 257,385,521 1905 6,839 282,647,201 100,355 64,656,686 215,726,414 367,218,494 C olorado........................... 1900 58,172,865 1,323 19,498 11,707,566 60,750,784 89,067,879 1905 1,606 107,663,500 21,813 15,100,365 63,114,397 100,143,999 Connecticut...................... 1900 299,206,925 3,382 ]59,733 73,394,062 169,671,648 315.106,150 1905 3,477 373,283,580 181,605 87,942,628 191,301,881 369,082,091 Delaware........................... 1900 38,791,402 633 20,562 8,457,003 24,725,317 41,321,061 50,925,630 1905 631 18,475 8,158,203 24,883,806 41,160,276 District of Colum bia....... 1900 17,960,498 491 6,155 3,022,906 7,475,216 16,426,408 20,199,783 482 1905 6,299 3,658,370 7,731,971 18,359,159 F lorida............................... 1900 25,682,171 1,275 35,471 10,916,443 12,847,187 34,183,509 32,971,982 1905 1,413 42,091 15,767,182 16,532,439 50,298,290 Georgia............................... 1900 79,303,316 3,015 83,336 49,356,296 19,958,153 94,532,368 1905 3,219 135,211,551 92,749 27,392,442 83,624,504 151,040,455 Idaho ................................ 1900 2,130,112 1,552 287 818,239 1,438,868 3,001,442 9,689,445 1905 364 8,061 2,059,391 4,068,523 8,768,743 Illin o is.............................. 1900 14,374 732,829,771 332,871 159,104,179 681,450,122 1,120,868,308 1905 14,921 975,844,799 379,436 208,405,468 840,057,316 1,410,342,129 Indian Territory.............. 1900 1,591,953 179 1,087 379,188 1,697,829 2,629,067 5,016,654 1905 2,257 466 1,144,078 4,848,646 7,909,451 In d ia n a ............................. 1900 7,128 219,321,080 139,017 59,280,131 195,162,566 337,071,630 1905 7,044 312,071,234 154,174 72,058,099 220,507,007 393,954,405 I o w a .................................. 1900 85,667,334 44,420 4,828 18,020,653 85,778,867 132,870,865 1905 49,481 4,785 111,427,429 22,997,053 102,843,892 160,572,313 Kansas............................... 1900 59,458,256 27,119 2,299 12,802,096 120,737,677 154,008,544 88,680,117 1905 35,570 2,475 18,883,071 156,509,949 198,244,992 K en tu cky......................... 1900 87,995,822 51,735 3,648 18,454,252 67,406,202 126,508,660 1905 59,794 24,438,684 86,545,464 3,734 147,282,478 159,753,968 L ouisiana.......................... 1900 40,878 1,826 100,874,729 75,403,937 14,725,437 111,397,919 1905 55,859 2,091 150,810,608 25,315,750 117,035,305 186,379,592 M aine................................ 1900 69,914 2,878 114,007,715 61,210,327 25,730,735 112,959,098 1905 74,958 3,145 143,707,750 80,042,090 32,691,759 144,020,197 M aryland......................... 1900 94,170 3,886 149,155,313 32,414,429 129,354,412 211,076,143 1905 94,174 3,852 201,877,966 36,144,244 150,024,066 243,375,996 Massachusetts................... 1900 10,929 781,867,715 438,234 195,278,276 498,655,033 907,626,439 1905 10,723 965,948,887 488,399 232,388,946 626,410,431 1,124,092,051 M ichigan........................... 1900 7,310 246,996,529 155,800 62,531,812 175,966,128 319,691,856 1905 7,446 337,894,102 175,229 81,278,837 230,080,931 429,120,060 Minnesota.......................... 1900 4,096 133,076,669 64,557 29,029,190 150,299,277 223,692,922 1905 4,756 184,903,271 69,636 35,843,145 210,553,949 307,858,073 Mississippi........................ 1900 1,294 22,712,186 26,799 7,909,607 16,543,029 33,718,517 1905 1,520 50,256,309 38,690 14,819,034 25,800,885 57,451,445 Missouri............................. 1900 223,781,088 6,853 107,704 46,713,734 184,189,030 316,304,095 1905 6,464 379,368,827 133,167 66,644,126 252,258,417 439,548,957 M ontana........................... 1900 395 38,221,915 9,854 7,376,822 30,068,101 52,744,997 1905 382 52,589,810 8,957 66,415,452 8,652,217 40,930,060 Nebraska........................... 1900 1,695 65,906,052 18,669 8,842,429 95,925,178 130,302,453 1905 1,819 80,235,310 20,260 11,022,149 124,051,628 154,918,220 504 Nevada............................... 1900 99 1,251,208 662,284 1,261,005 352,606 802 1905 115 2,891,997 3,096,274 693,407 1,627,776 a Neighborhood industries and hand trades were not included in the census of 1905; therefore in the preparation of this table, for purposes of comparison, the figures of 1900, as shown in other por tions of this document, have been revised by the elimination of data for those industries and trades. bSee note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. 193 SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES. No. 9 4 . — S u m m a ry o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , C e n su s Y e a r s 1900 AND 1905--Continued. State or Territory. New Hampshire............... New Jersey........................ New M exico...................... New Y o r k .......................... North Carolina................. North D akota................... Ohio.................................... Oklahoma.......................... Oregon............................... Pennsylvania................... Rhode Island..................... South Carolina................. South Dakota..................... Tennessee......................... T e x a s................................ U ta h .................................. V erm ont........................... Virginia............................. Washington...................... West V irgin ia................... W isconsin.......................... W yom ing.......................... Num Cen ber of sus estab year. lish ments. 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1900 1905 1,771 1,618 6,415 ,010 174 199 35,957 37,194 3,465 3,272 337 507 13,868 13,785 316 657 1,406 1,602 23,462 23,495 1,678 1,617 1,369 1,399 624 686 3,116 3,175 3,107 3,158 575 606 1,938 1,699! 3,186! 3,187 1,926 2,751 1,824 2,109 7,841 8,558 139 169 Wage-earners. Capital. Dollars. 92,146,025 109,495,072 477,301,565 715,060,174 2,160,718 4,638,248 1,523,502,651 2,031,459,515 68,283,005 141,000,639 3,511,968 5,703,837 570,908,968 856,988,830 2,462,438 11,107,763 28,359,089 44,023,548 1,449,814,740 1,995,836,988 176,901,606 215,901,375 62,750,027 113,422,224 6,051,288 7,585,142 63,140,657 102,439,481 63,655,616 115,664,871 13,219,039 26,004,011 43,499,633 62,658,741 92,299,589 147,989,182 41,574,744 96,952,621 49,103,138 86,820,823 286,060,566 412,647,051 2,047,883 2,695,889 Average number. Total wages. 67,646 65,366 213,975 266,336 2,490 3,478 726,909 856,947 72,322 85,339 1,358 1,755 308,109 364,298 1,294 3,199 14,459 18,523 663,960 763,282 88,197 97,318 47,025 59,441 2,224 2,492 45,963 60,572 38,604 49,066 5,413 8,052 28,179 33,106 66,223 80,285 31,523 45,199 33,080 43,758 137,525 151,391 2,060 1,834 Cost of materials used. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 25,849,631 60,163,380 107,590,803 73,216,387 27,693,203 123,610,904 95,164,913 334,726,094 553,005,684 128,168,801 470,449,176 774,369,025 1,199,496 1,998,593 4,060,924 2,153,068 2,235,934 5,705,880 337,323,585 1,018,377,186 1,871,830,872 430,014,851 1,348,603,286 2,488,345,579 44,854,224 14,051,784 85,274,083 21,375,294 79,268,004 142,520,776 671,321 4,150,860 6,259,840 1,031,307 7,095,986 10,217,914 136,427,579 409,302,501 748,670,855 182,429,425 527,636,585 960,811,857 514,879 3,732,618 5,504,869 1,655,324 11,545,306 16,549,656 6,822,011 20,788,833 36,592,714 11,443,512 30,596,763 55,525,123 296,875,548 958,301,272 1,649,882,380 367,960,890 1,142,942,707 1,955,551,332 35,995,101 87,951,780 165,550,382 43,112,637 112,872,261 202,109,583 9,130,269 30,485,861 53,335,811 13,868,950 49,968,626 79,376,262 1,129,787 6,483,677 9,529,946 1,421,680 8,696,831 13,085,333 14,727,506 54,559,039 92,749,129 22,805,628 79,351,746 137,960,476 16,911,681 54,388,303 92,894,433 24,468,942 91,603,630 150,528,389 2,762,522 11,440,250 17,981,648 5,157,400 24,939,827 38,926,464 11,426,548 26,384,812 51,515,228 15,221,059 32,429,852 63,083,611 59,359,484 20,273,889 108,644,150 83,649,149 27,943,058 148,856,525 17,065,140 38,276,944 70,831,345 30,087,287 66,166,165 128,821,667 12,639,856 37,228,253 67,006,822 21,153,042 54,419,206 99,040,676 55,695,816 185,695,393 326,752,878 71,471,805 227,255,092 411,139,681 1,209,123 1,369,730 3,268,555 1,261,122 1,300,773 3,523,260 •See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products. 25912— s A 1909------ 13 Value of products, including custom work and repairing.® 194 No. 95*—MANUFACTURES: G r o s s a n d N e t V a lu e s o f P rod u cts,*1 C en su s Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1905, b y I n d u s t r y G ro u p s . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] 1900b Group. Gross. Value. Net. Rank. Dollars. 2,273,880,874 1,637,484,484 1,793,490,908 1,030,695,350 583,731,046 606,317,768 425,504,167 552,797,877 293,564,235 748,795,464 283,076,546 508,524,510 74,578,158 1,004,092,294 1,183,615,478 Total.................................................................................................................. 13,000,149,159 Value. Gross. Rank. 1,750,811,817 1,081,961,248 983,821,918 547,227,860 329,614,996 419,798,101 349,157,618 372,538,857 245,447,118 371,154,446 264,052,573 250,622,377 42,492,518 638,191,538 721,104,859 8,367,997,844 Net. Rank. Dollars. Dollars. 1 3 2 5 9 8 12 10 13 7 14 11 15 6 4 Value. 1 2 3 6 11 7 10 8 14 9 12 13 15 5 4 2,845,234,900 2,147,441,418 2,176,739,726 1,223,730,336 705,747,470 857,112,256 501,266,605 1,031,965,263 391,230,422 922,262,456 331,117,681 643,924,442 82,769,239 941,604,873 ( c) 14,802,147,087 Value. Rank. Dollars. 1 3 2 4 9 8 11 5 12 7 13 10 14 6 ( c) 2,176,489,626 1,397,009,940 1,239,490,273 805,315,333 401,011,414 596,872,350 431,735,208 714,489,549 334,971,057 442,912,699 307,100,175 324,109,901 46,707,258 602,990,604 ( c) 1 2 3 4 10 7 9 5 11 8 13 12 14 6 ( c) 9,821,205,387 » The gross value of manufactures as reported b y the Census contains many duplications because the finished products of some factories frequently become the material for other factories. In this way not only one but several duplications of the cost of materials often occur. The net value of productions eliminates these duplications by deducting from the gross value the cost of all materials which have undergone any process of manufacture covered by the census reports on manufactures. b The figures of production for 1900 differ from those sho^n in other portions of this volume for that year by reason of the fact that they exclude 10 lumber establishments reported for Alaska with products valued at $4,250,984. ° “ Hand trades ” not included in the census of 1905. MANtTFAOTUBES, Food and kindred products...................................................................................... Textiles....................................................................................................................... Iron and steel and their products............................................................................. Lumber and its remanufactures............................................................................... Leather and its finished products............................................................................ Paper and printing................................................................................................... Liquors and beverages.............................................................................................. Chemicals and allied products.................................................................................. Clay, glass, and stone products................................................................................. Metals and metal products, other than iron and steel........................................... Tobacco....................................................................................................................... Vehicles for land transportation___: ........................................................................ Shipbuilding............................................................................................................... Miscellaneous industries............................................................................................ Hand trades................................................................................................................ 1905 195 MANUFACTURES. No. 9 6 . — MANUFACTURES: P e r c e n t a g e D i s t r i b u t i o n , b y G r o u p s o p S t a t e s , C ensu s Y e a r s 1850 to 1905. [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Group of States and census years.» Estab lish ments. Capital. Wage-eamers. Miscel Cost of Value laneous materials of Average | w expenses. used. products, number. ' w ages* New England States: Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. 1850........................................ 18.3 31.1 32.7 31.8 27.6 27.8 1860........................................ 25.5 29.9 27.5 14.7 23.8 24.8 1870........................................ 12.8 23.1 25.7 27.2 ! 24.3 23.8 22.4 | 19.4 1880........................................ 12.4 23.7 23.9 20.6 1890........................................ 13.6 19.3 18.0 19.0 15.7 I 15.3 16.0 1900........................................ 16.8 18.1 12.2 18.3 10.9 13.8 14.6 1905........................................ 17.2 10.3 14.7 16.8 11.5 13.1 13.7 Middle States: 1850........................................ 44.2 44.3 47.9 46.4 43.9 43.9 41.6 1860........................................ 37.9 43.1 40.2 43.1 42.5 39.2 41.4 1870........................................ 42.7 34.7 41.7 41.8 1880........................................ 35.3 42.1 42.8 41.1 41.7 41.3 35.2 39.2 1890....................................... 38.5 40.8 36.3 38.1 38.9 1900....................................... 34.1 40.7 36.6 38.4 39.1 37.6 38.1 1905 ....................................... 33.6 39. K 36.7 38.7 37.0 37.3 37.3 1 Southern States: 1850 ....................................... 12.6 11.5 16.7 9.5 9.5 9.9 1860 .................................... 17.2 11.5 10.1 9.2 10.6 10.3 1870 ........................... • 15.4 6.6 9.1 5.8 6.5 6.6 1880 ....................................... 1 14.6 6.9 8.2 5.6 6.3 6.3 1890....................................... ! 13.1 7.8 8.2 ! 9.7 7.1 7.4 7.5 1900....................................... , 15.1 9.0 13.3 9.2 9.1 ; 8.6 8.9 1905 ....................................... 1 15.3 11.0 10.2 14.0 10.7 10.1 !j 10.5 ! Central States: 1850 ....................................... 1 20.2 11.8 11.5 14.3 12.7 | 14.5 1860 ..................................... i 23.4 14.2 18.1 17.1 19.5 14.9 1870................................ 24.4 23.8 ! 33.5 22.6 24.9 24.9 1880....................................... 24.1 32.3 25.1 23.6 29.4 28.0 1890....................................... ! 31.8 29.7 28.2 31.4 27.6 34.7 32.5 1900....................................... 1 27.8 27.4 35.6 ;: 31.4 32.0 28.3 30.9 1905....................................... 31.3 28.2 34.3 !| 30.7 30.5 28.4 27.0 Western States: i .1 .1 1850....................................... (b) (b) (b) 1860....................................... .4 .5 .3 .4 .2 1870....................................... 1.1 1.5 1.0 .8 1.1 1.0 1880....................................... 2.6 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.0 1.0 1890....................................... 3.2 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.4 3.6 3.0 1900....................................... 3.9 2.9 4.3 5.2 2.0 2.5 1.9 1905 ....................................... 4.2 3.2 2.1 2.4 5.3 4.3 2.7 Pacific States : 1850....................................... .4 1.5 .3 .4 .9 1.7 1860....................................... 2.8 6.3 2.4 3.9 7.8 3.9 1870....................................... 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.2 1.9 1880....................................... 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.5 1.8 2.5 1890 ....................................... 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 2.7 3.3 2.5 1900....................................... 3.4 3.2 2.1 2.6 3.2 2.1 4.0 1905........................................ 5.2 4.1 3.3 2.9 3.7 3.7 3.0 Alaska: 1890........................................ (b) (b) (b) (b) <b) (b) (b) 1900........................................ .1 .1 (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) 1905........................................ .1 .1 .1 (b) (b) (b) (b) aNew England States: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut. Middle States: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia. South ern States: Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Tennes see, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Texas. Central States: Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri. Western States: Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Arizona, New Mexico. Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, California, b Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. of P ermits and Cost of B u il d in g s , by P rin cipal Cit ie s , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s 1903 to 1909. 196 No. 9 7 . — BUILDING OPERATIONS: N u m b e r [From reports of the Geological Survey.] 1903 1904 1905 1907 1906 1908 1909 City. Per mits. Cost of buildings. 828 3,542 2,046 2,779 8,913 2,677 473 7,151 2,952 3,911 1,652 1,283 2,081 3,552 314 1,328 511 3,238 1,118 643 4,351 7,090 1,904 Dollars. 2,219,096 4,213,446 5,842,559 22,028,067 46,627,687 6,638,319 1,964,020 44,735,058 6,308,895 6,562,590 3,785,335 2,380,000 4,091,668 6,737,105 769,450 1,635,624 2,144,605 4,072,136 3,523,780 1,022,891 8,816,757 13,409,062 2,313,596 2,813 1 2,264,880 Per mits. Cost of buildings. 816 3,499 2,976 2,249 19,679 2,886 470 16,150 3,307 4,976 2,133 1,176 2,455 4,021 291 1,486 664 4,041 1,352 818 4,437 9,543 2,255 251 2,882 Dollars. | Dollars. Dollars. 2,412,570 713 2,080,634 609 2,224,541 (b) 4,153 3,741 4,554,771 5,156,149 4,169 3,312,931 2,826 8,250,677 2,893 12,619,970 3,129 16,638,200 2,632 19,223,226 3,546 3,328 23,064,741 12,364,747 73,017,706 18,083 71,442,148 17,397 71,292,844 10,769 2,788* 8,742,082 7,401,006 2,867 8,686,030 3,049 425 1,659,875 457 1,458,105 451 2,729,345 Chicago,10,641 111 59,093,080 10,627 65,000,000 64,709,325 9,353 9,709,450 2,130 7,065,746 2,215 3,553 7,680,160 6,674 8,174 9,777,145 7,553 12,972,974 15,888,407 5,107,400 2,025 4,006,175 2,173 1,698 4,181,260 2,350,000 1,394 3,837,180 1,223 2,898,380 1,193 2,461 7,000,996 6,349,604 3,117 6,374,537 2,509 3,662 10,462,100 4,705 13,275,250 4,941 14,226,300 312 1,414,916 885,625 275 939,325 399 2,145,265 1,250 2,181,307 1,174 2,053,755 ’ 1,064 652 676 3,076,092 3,732,915 733 4,054,335 5,893,726 7,225,325 3,825 3,903 4,013 5,530,998 4,334,244 3,330,522 1,687 6,008,014 1,367 1,503 541 944 792 3,622,670 1,172,093 1,472,279 10,917,024 3,993Kansas 10,765,480 9,611,922 3,840 City, M o 3,943 18,502,446 13,304,696 7,371 7,599 15,382,057 9,358 2,916 4,506,382 3,078,404 2,909 5,116,917 1 2,634 878,090 441 1,225,317 497 901,745 ! 353 2,519 3,554,883 2,549 4,346,767 . 2,592 4,957,999 Cost of buildings. Per mits. Cost of buildings. Per mits. Per mits. Cost of buildings. Cost of buildings.a Dollars. Dollars. (b) (b) 4,833,941 5,551,951 7,554,709 8,134,814 11,253,712 c 16,756,031 45,865,240 6,847,000 9,895,000 2,153,070 67,234,800 90,509,580 6,428,888 7,806,369 9,896,869 13,028,294 3,400,273 3,598,601 3,234,280 10,098,020 11,559,983 10,682,170 14,301,450 1,140,927 1,239,692 2,181,759 2,872,427 3,107,348 3,440,925 5,895,928 4,490,466 6,943,015 1,108,472 1,196,097 10,562,041 13,368,738 9,931,377 13,260,703 2,914,141 3,172,311 1,019,081 1,328,853 3,300,508 4,324,377 OPERATIONS Cost of buildings. BUILDING Dollars. Allegheny, P a..................................... 734 2,127,350 Atlanta, Ga......................................... 3,441 3,161,445 Baltimore, M d_____ .... 2,841 15,264,940 Boston, Mass...................................... Brooklyn, N. Y .................................. 4,707 26,628,220 Buffalo, N. Y ..................................... 6,263,402 2,011 Cambridge, Mass................................ 519 1,290,694 ......................................... 13,241 47,295,660 Cincinnati, Ohio................................. 3,949 4,502,255 Cleveland, Ohio.................................. 3,226 6,259,931 Columbus, Ohio................................. 3,909,189 1,529 Dayton, Ohio..................................... 1,200 1,000,000 Denver, Colo....................................... 1,946 4,725,401 Detroit, Mich...................................... 3,383 6,912,600 Fall River, Mass................................. 385 1,023,900 Grand Rapids, Mich.......................... 1,114 1,178,581 Hartford, Conn................................... 518 1,694,605 Indianapolis, Ind............................... 2,532 3,026,292 Jersey City, N. J ................................ 3,011,951 1,103 Transas City, Kans............................. 3,644 7,705,375 ................................ Los Angeles, Cal................................. 6,395 13,041,838 2,428,332 Louisville, K y .................................... 1,749 Lowell, Mass....................................... 2,383,764 Memphis, Tenn.................................. 2,342 Per mits. 7,024,607 7,720,804 1,420,912 5,473,779 3,546 4,466 5,849 2,182 8,131,765 6,701,965 1,450,422 6,304,947 4,166 4,825 5,636 2,379 9,806,729 8,905,205 2,609,889 10,214,615 307 1,798 3,306 1,624,601 2,964,154 86,502,231 404 1,798 6,149 1,909,460 2,964,154 108,318,458 467 1,970 10,043 2,143,240 4,070,077 178,032,527 528 9,257 3,283 1,338,820 33,487,211 15,901,836 789 8,398 3,857 2,051,930 28,967,760 17,502,680 885 15,933 4,273 4,387,464 34,416,745 17,159,443 1,107 458 697 794 753 4,802 1,470 2,136 889 6,914 609 3,795,500 1,087,300 2,106,410 1,853,571 933,045 14,544,430 3,645,775 17,264,245 1,528,877 6,495,781 1,755,503 6,841 697 11,584,603 2,335,961 1,206 1,229 462 1,050 985 5,960 2,675 5,060 977 7,436 734 1,091 6,384 627 3,454,800 1,633,175 2,378,681 4,225,927 688,027 14,075,794 7,033,110 17,494,948 1,850,267 7,801,120 2,739,827 1,960,297 13,042,491 1,871,376 1,358 1,548 451 1,707 877 8,285 1,657 5,420 1,144 7,677 837 1,139 7,577 739 4,562,950 2,791,065 1,501,000 5,676,624 670,195 23,434,734 8,536,345 18,268,753 2,212,929 6,704,784 2,275,610 3,087,142 12,308,943 2,182,840 Total......................................... 127,555 397,225,681 140,464 468,660,007 185,806 3,782 4,724 5,124 1,946 9,713,284 ; 3,625 10,771,244 4,169 10,065,669 11,587,551 9,466,150 4,960 10,006,485 5,638 10,093,915 13,092,390 5,202 2,040,458 2,840,212 4,215 1,969,505 10,411,328 2,732 9,543,520 2,419 7,161,668 14,177,159 682 2,256,000 774 6,267,650 2,872,300 687 3,018,890 781 2,824,94? 3,091,4.65 1 4,226,322 919 ............ 5,098,773 1,880 5,815,247 2,457 5,744,311 5,165,212 8,573 154,964,655 7,470 113,372,673 6,103 117,819,382 275,523,123 4,507 8,207,983 3,614 6,320,563 5,318,513 1,093 4,273,050 1,500 4,536,643 1,526 4,590,650 17,872 40,711,510 15,359 36,352,075 13,363 28,152,265 42,881,370 3,738 12,740,762 b 4,023 bl3,136,387 b 15,549,426 15,370,047 3,631 3,890 9,446,982 4,849 10,505,151 13,481,580 1,350 3,983,300 1,201 3,224,400 1,386 4,034,000 1,347 1,193 1,532,050 1,645,135 571 497,700 1,046,900 740 1,914,184 2,504,895 701 1,330 3,574,812 3,169,431 1,373 6,175,478 6,752,615 1,420 1,302 4,975,317 9,272,132 898 1,052,746 824 1,667,563 678 2,255,759 1,717,723 8,988 29,938,693 8,554 21,893,167 9,119 21,190,369 23,733,272 2,813 1,892 6,321,937 e2,270 9,537,449 12,089,411 7,625,538 5,686 34,927,396 56,574,844 6,437 6,729 31,668,341 28,832,634 1,097 2,435,024 2,174,075 937 892 2,366,405 3,987,943 7,194 11,875,397 10,478 13,572,770 7,901 13,777,329 19,044,335 1,057 3,313,261 4,222,282 1,299 1,291 3,317,195 1,176 1,759 3,400,665 4,696,058 1,065 2,081,448 3,033,863 8,453 10,215,604 11,668,347 5,015 5,258 10,800,096 15,887,478 3,068,896 912 2,286,261 1,028 1,102 2,939,403 4,364,405 644,620,873 181,174 678,710,969 187,445 OPERATIONS, 2,774 7,882 6,049 1,695 BUILDING Milwaukee, Wis.................................. Minneapolis, Minn............................. Nasbvillft, Tfinn_____ „ , . Newark, N. J...................................... New Bedford, M ass.......................... New Haven, Conn............................. New Orleans, La................................ New York, N. Y .< i............................ Oakland, C a l...................................... Omaha, Nebr...................................... Philadelphia, Pa................................ Pittsburg, P a...................................... Portland, Oreg.................................. Providence, R. I ................................ Reading, P a........................................ Richmond, V a.................................... Rochester, N. Y ................................. St. Joseph, M o.................................... St. Louis, Mo...................................... St. Paul, Minn.................................... San Francisco, Cal.............................. Scranton, Pa....................................... Seattle, Wash...................................... Syracuse, N. Y ................................... Toledo, Ohio....................................... Washington, D. C............................... Worcester, Mass.................................. 646,059,855 174,594 566,165,404 * Figures for 1909 are according to reports of municipal authorities to the Bureau of Statistics and cover value of building permits. b Statistics for Allegheny, Pa., which became a part of Pittsburg, Pa., February 1,1908, are included under Pittsburg, c Official estimate of the value of buildings erected and alterations completed. <* Data for the boroughs of Manhattan and Bronx only, e Estimated. H* CO -<r 198 No. 98#— MINERAL PRODUCTION: Q u a n tities a n d V a lu e s op S p e cifie d K in ds, C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1904 t o 1908. [Data of the United States Geological Survey.] 1904 1905 1906 1908 1907 Product. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. Value. Quantity. 186,702 Zinc, value at New York City........................... d o ___ 34,570 Quicksilver, value at San Francisco............ flasks s.. Aluminum, value at Pittsburg.....................pounds.. b 8,600,000 3,057 Antimonv, value at San Francisco1 ....... short tons.. Antimonial l e a d ................................................. d o .... Nickel, value at Philadelphia j .....................pounds.. T in ......................................................................... d o ___ Platinum (crude), value at New York City “ ounces troy ................................................................................ 24,000 0) 200 Total value of metallic products........................ 18,670,200 203,849 1,503,795 30,451 2,477,000 bl l , 347,000 505,524 8,240 11,400 24,054,182 199,694 1,103,120 26,238 3,246,300 h14,910,000 705,787 1,766 (k) 0) 0) 4,160 318 502,149,648 5,320 1,439 702,453,101 223,745 24,362,668 958,634 21,567 4,262,286 b17,211,039 602,949 351 9,910 (k) 35,600 45,189 26,401,910 828,931 4,926,948 77,300 1,322,985 (k) 33,285 C1) 357 886,110,856 10,589 Dollars. 254,321,000 28,050,600 94,560,000 124,419,335 26,104,008 190,749 19,752 11,152,000 17,930,406 824,346 2,434,600 13,629 1,264,771 (k) 0 750 14,250 i 549,923,116 903,802,244 NONMETALLIC (SPOT V A L U E S *). Bituminous c o a ln ..................................... short ton s.. 278,659,689 305,397,001 315,062,785 334,658,294 342,874,867 381,162,115 394,759,112 451,214,842 332,573,944 374,135,268 Pennsylvania anthracite........................... long tons.. 65,318,490 138,974,020 69,339,152 141,879,000 63,645,010 131,917,694 76,432,421 163,584,056 74,347,102 158,178,849 65,712,499 66,378,794 71,105,805 58,765,715 63,798,748 Stone®.............................................................................. Petroleum .......................................................barrels p .. 117,080,960 101,175,455 134*717*586' 84,157,399 i26*493*936* 92,444,735 166,095,335 120,106,749 i79,*572*479* 129,706,258 54,640,374 46,873,932 38,496,760 41,562,855 54,222,399 Natural gas . .................................... ................. . 131,023,248 Clay products ^. ................................................. . Cem ent............................................................barrels1.. 31,675,257 26,031,920 2,707,809 9,951,456 L im e ............................................................short tons.. 463,128 .................................... . Sand-lime b rick .. 40,102,308 2,984,100 149,697,188 35,931,533 10,941,680 972,064 51,000,445 3,198,087 5,617,195 7,198,450 6,580,875 6,021,222 4,808,482 2,784,325 47,590,081 1,947,190 25,966,122 68,603 1,043,202 5,496,207 6,811,611 6,763,403 6,095,922 5,520,240 3,029,227 48,108,580 2,080,957 28,172,380 74,680 1,540,585 Slate.................................................................................. Mineral waters....................................... gallons sold.. 50,723,500 Phosphate r o c k ...........................................long tons.. 1,874,428 Salt.................................................................. barrels8.. 22,030,002 63,363 Zinc oxide................................................... short tons.. 940,917 Gypsum .................................................................d o .... 161,032,722 158,942,369 55,302,277 ‘ 52*230*342* 55,903,851 3,092,524 12,656,705 12,480,653 1,170,005 1,225,769 5,668,346 8,028,387 8,579,437 6,658,350 5,999,375 3,837,975 52,060,520 2,265,343 29,704,128 71,784 1,751,748 6,019,220 7,331,503 10,653,558 7,608,323 6,490,660 4,942,264 52,*9i6,*925* 2,766,873 56,108,820 2,386,138 28,822,062 56,292 1,721,829 133,000 133,197,762 44,477,653 11,091,186 961,226 6,316,817 7,287,269 11,399,124 7,553,632 5,072,460 4,138,560 MINERALS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- METALLIC. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. Pig iron, spot value » ................................ long tons b. . c16,497,083 233,025,000 c22,992,380 382,450,000 «25,307,191 505,700,000 °25,781,361 529,958,000 15,936,018 Silver, commercial valu ed.....................troy ounces.. 57,682,800 32,456,024 56,101,600 34,221,976 56,517,900 38,256,400 56,514,700 37.299.700 52,440,800 4,574,340 4,565,333 94,373,800 4,265,742 88,180,700 4,374,827 90.435.700 Gold, coining valuee ...........................................d o ___ 3,892,480 80,464,700 Copper, value at New York C ity ................. pounds.. 812,537,267 105,629,845 901,907,843 139,795,716 917,805,682 177,595,888 868,996,471 173,799,300 942,570,721 310,762 307,000 26,402,000 350,153 39,917,442 365,166 38,707,596 Lead, value at New York Cityf ............ short tonsb.. 302,000 28,690,000 Value. 79 46,334 1,507,386 70,355 577 45,647 72,413 64,592 5,155 698,810 2,185 1,448,551 Grindstones.................................................................... Fibrous t a l c ................................................short tons. Asphaltum............................................................d o ... Talc and soapstone.............................................. d o ... Precious stones............................................................. 64,005 108,572 27,184 881,527 507,400 879,836 433,331 777,606 445,000 758,153 637,062 326,350 744,894 557,200 1,290,340 874,356 v589,000 3,478,568 56,985 74,850 188,985 117,581 5,050 938,492 61,464 88,118 244,546 148,095 4,650 931,305 44,310 121,671 268,070 157,000 7,058 109,462 10,854 174,958 269,130 234,755 *924,875 J1,126 48,235 1,192,758 57,385 160,732 17,856 148,803 178,914 362,488 1,423,100 y1,489 50,231 1,283,250 40,796 252,248 22,742 160,367 165,204 244,025 1,060,182 y3,025 89,621 1,379,496 49,486 Pyrite * .......................................................... long tons.. Corundum and em ery...............................short tons.. Abrasive quartz and feldspar........................... d o___ Oilstones, e t c .................................................................. Garnet (abrasive)......................................short tons.. M ica .................................................................pounds.. Barytes (c r u d e )......................................... short tons.. Bromine............................................................pounds.. Fluorspar.....................................................short tons.. F eldspar............................................................... do___ Manganiferous ores.................................... long tons.. Manganese ore..................................................... d o___ Quartz.......................................................... short tons.. 334,373 1,916 31,940 1,412 1,019,154 35,210 1,932,048 383 58,173 1,474,000 7', 411 1,182,410 63,460 2,161,461 530 52,850 3,502,000 71,973 11,000 1,121,520 163.000 2,979,158 1,550 975,000 (k) 2,410,367 896,022 626.000 2,826,489 905,047 v735,800 536,095 697,390 1,888,881 703,832 415,063 857,113 8,745 79,146 217,284 64,620 349,311 42,800 291,777 195.281 287.282 234,021 33,904 120,442 102,344 225,998 266,326 35,419 226,157 75,656 401,531 84,549 400,918 499,069 41,300 103,844 122,400 132,556 259,473 29,466 36,214 4,118 3,146 6,921 88,132 5,604 62,779 63,369 100,590 51,145 104,109 52,270 243,012 138,646 22,977 157,094 aBy “ spot ” value is meant value at the point of production. mAt San Francisco prior to 1907. L ong” tons, 2,240 avoirdupois pounds; “ short” tons, 2,000 pounds. nIncluding brown coal and lignite, and anthracite mined elsewhere than in Penn «Iron ore—1904: 27,644,330 long tons; value at mines, $43,186,741. 1905: 42,526,133 sylvania. long tons; value at mines, $75,165,604. 1906: 47,749,728 long tons; value at mines, 0 Including limestone for iron flux, but not including grindstones, $100,597,106. 1907: 51,720,619 long tons; value at mines, $131,996,147. 1908: 35,983,336 p Of 42 gallons. long tons; value at mines, $81,845,904. qValue of clay (all other than brick): 1902, $2,061,072; 1903, $2,594,042; 1904, $2,320,162; d Average price per troy ounce in 1906 was 67 cents, 1907, 66 cents, and in 1908, 53 1905, $2,768,006; 1906, $3,245,256; 1907, $3,448,548; 1908, $2,599,986. cents. r Of 380 pounds net. •Coining value, $20.6718 per troy ounce; in 1905, coining value, $20.671834; in 1906, 8Of 280 pounds net—values for net product exclusive of cost of packages. 1907, and 1908, coining value, $20.671834625323. *Crude. f The product from domestic ores only. " Including metallic paints, ocher, umber, mortar colors, sienna, ground slate, s Of 76| avoirdupois pounds net; of 75 avoirdupois pounds net since June, 1904. shales, sublimed blue lead, sublimed white lead, and zinc lead. h Consumption. v Including pearls valued at $381,000 in 1906 and at $264,500 in 1907. i Includes antimony smelted from imported ores and antimony contained in hard lead, wIncludes sulphur in 1904. j Including nickel in copper-nickel alloy, and in exported ore and matte. x Sheet, pounds. kIncluded under “ Unspecified.” y Scrap, short tons. 1In 1904 about 142 short tons of concentrates from South Carolina, South Dakota, and Alaska shipped to England. In 1905, no production. In 1906,2,500 pounds of metallic tin, 45 short tons of concentrates from Alaska, and 14 short tons from North Carolina and South Carolina. In 1907, about 89 short tons of concentrates. In 1908, no production. MINERALS----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lithium m inerals................................................ do— Borax*..........................................................short tons.. Arsenious o x id e .............................................. pounds.. Mineral paintsu ......................................... short tons.. and 1904 V alues of Specified K inds , C a l en d ar Y ears 1904 1908— Continued. 1907 1906 1905 to 200 No. 0 8 . — M in er al P rodu ction : Q uantities 1908 Product. Quantity. n o n m e t a l l ic ( sp o t v a lu e s)— Value, Quantity. Value, Quantity. Value, Quantity. Value. Dollars. 152,560 238,064 102,175 368,311 548,152 »4,947,840 b26,803 97,776 Dollars. 65,800 173,149 125,821 480,330 Quantity. Value, continued. Dollars. 85,038 Dollars. 163,908 422,646 2,288,000 * 1,443 52,167 Dollars. 50,718 132,840 75,250 263,968 Graphite.......................................................d o .. . . Ij a° ’^ ™ B auxite................................................ long ton s.. 47,661 Sulphur e ..................................................... d o ... Fuller’s earth.................................... short tons. Glass s a n d ................................................... d o ... M arls............................................................d o ... Infusorial earth and tripoli...................... d o ... 29,480 858,739 18,989 6,274 168,500 796,492 13,145 44,164 181,677 25,178 1,060,334 38,026 10,977 3,706,560 214,497 1,107,730 16,494 64,637 294,153 32,040 1,089,430 19,104 8,099 5,096,678 265,400 1,208,788 7,341 72,108 293,106 32,851 1,187,296 14,091 5,142,850 291,773 1,250,067 8,429 104,406 369,444 29,714 1,093,553 8,469 6,668,215 278,367 1,134,599 4,330 97,442 1,530 5,421 37,338 1,845 42,600 1,832 16,750 48,590 1,800 (d) 23,415 8,112 33,818 31,741 5,640 (d) 22,683 10,569 3,933 5. 540 37;974 375 (d) 15,221 12,200 ............ 22' 39,287 31,420 7,230 (d) 19,761 1,480 25,740 7,000 3,109 42,975 1,695 28,565 (d) 653 11,899 (d) >,821,009 740 45 4,951,607 184,000 10,600 22,144,633 803 4 10,115,915 268,676 375 31,842,572 11.489,420 ‘ 348,867 (d) 40,664,622 1,640 13,242,002 890,048 (d) P u m ice........................................................ d o ... Millstones............................................................. Chromic iron o r e ...............................long tons. Cobalt ox id e...........................................pounds. Magnesite...........................................short tons. Asbestos.......................................................d o ... R u tile .................................................................... Sand, molding, building, etc., and gravel, short tons............................................................ T ungsten...........................................short tons. Uranium and vanadium ........................... d o ... 123 22,000 2,850 Total value of nonmetallic mineral prod ucts .......................................................... . Total value of metallic products........................ Estimated value o f mineral products unspeci fied ...................................................................... Grand total. * Crystalline, pounds. bAmorphous, short tons. 860,622,721 502,149,648 922,282,734 702,453,101 107 '7*805 1,017,696,178 886,110,856 290* 7,*561." 1,167,705,720 903,802,244 6,587 19,624 (d) 36,122,491 671 12,135,433 229,955 (d) 1,045,497,070 549,923,116 400,000 400,000 200,000 100,000 250,000 1,363,072,345 1,625,135,835 1,904,007,034 2,071,607,964 1,595,670,186 « Included under pyrite in 1904. Sulphur for 1905 stated in long t ons. d Included under ‘ ‘U n s p e c ifie d * MINERALS------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 847,275 318,211 fa5,887,982 b 16,853 240,292 75,332 1,352,418 321,372 1*6,036,567 I b 21,953 235,704 48,129 GOLD A N D SILV E R PRODUCTION. 201 No. 9 9 .—VALUE OF GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCED IN THE UNITED STATES: 1 79 2 to 1 9 0 1 .a [The estimate from 1792 to 1873 is by R. W. Raymond, United States Commissioner of Mining Statistics, and since by the Director of the Mint.] Gold. Calendar year. Apr. 2 ,1792-July 31,1834.... July 31,1834-Dec. 31,1854 .. 1855......................................... 1856......................................... 1857......................................... 1858......................................... 1859......................................... 1860......................................... 1861......................................... 1862......................................... 1863......................................... 1864......................................... 1865......................................... 1866......................................... 1867......................................... 1868......................................... 1869......................................... 1870......................................... 1871......................................... 1872......................................... 1873......................................... 1874......................................... 1875......................................... 1876......................................... 1877......................................... 1878......................................... 1879......................................... 1880......................................... 1881......................................... 1882......................................... 1883......................................... 1884......................................... 1885......................................... 1886......................................... 1887......................................... 1888......................................... 1889........................................ 1890......................................... 1891......................................... 1892......................................... 1893......................................... 1894......................................... 1895......................................... 1896......................................... 1897......................................... 1898......................................... 1899......................................... 1900......................................... 1901........................................ 1902........................................ 1903......................................... California. Dollars. 14,000,000 340,537,000 55,000,000 55,000,000 55,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 45,000,000 40,000,000 34,700,000 30,000,000 26,600,000 28,500,000 25,500,000 25,000,000 22,000,000 22,500,000 25,000,000 20,000,000 19,000,000 17,000,000 17,500,000 17,617,000 17,000,000 15,000,000 15,300,000 16,000,000 17,500,000 18,200,000 16,800,000 14,120,000 13,600,000 12,700,000 14,725,000 13,400,000 12,750,000 13; 000,000 12,500,000 12,600,000 12,000,000 12,080,000 13,570,000 14,929,000 15,235,900 14,618,300 15,637,900 15,197,800 15,816,200 16,891,400 16,792,100 16,104,500 Other States and Territories. Dollars. 1,000,000 3,000,000 4,500,000 10,000,000 19,500,000 24,725,000 28,000,000 26,725,000 26,000,000 27,000,000 25,000,000 23,500,000 17,000,000 19,000,000 15,990,900 15,850,900 22,929,200 31,897,400 35,906,400 22,900,000 18,500,000 16,500,000 15,700,000 15,880,000 17,200,000 19,101,000 20,144,000 19,736,000 20,417,500 19,967,000 20,346,000 20,575,000 21,015,000 23,875,000 25,930,000 31,681,000 37,852,400 42,744,700 48,825,100 55,855,600 63,354,800 61,775,300 63,207,900 57,487,200 Silver. Total. Dollars. 14,000,000 340,537,000 55,000,000 55,000,000 55,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000 46,000,000 43,000,000 39,200,000 40,000,000 46,100,000 53,225,000 53,500,000 51,725,000 48,000,000 49,500,000 50,000,000 43,500,000 36,000,000 36,000,000 33,490,900 33,467,900 39,929,200 46,897,400 51,206,400 38,900,000 36,000,000 34,700,000 32,500,000 30,000,000 30,800,000 31,801,000 34,869,000 33,136,000 33,167,500 32,967,000 32,845,000 33,175,000 33,015,000 35,955,000 39,500,000 46,610,000 53,088,000 57,363,000 64,463,000 71,063,400 79,171,000 78,666,700 80,000,000 73,591,700 Total gold and silver. Dollars. Insignificant. 764,000 52,000 52,000 52,400 52,000 105,100 156,800 2,062,000 4,684,800 8,842,300 11,443,000 11,642,200 10,356,400 13,866,200 12,306,900 12,297,600 16,434,000 23,588,300 29,396,400 35,881,600 36,917,500 30,485,900 34,919,800 36,991,500 40,401,000 35,477,100 34,717,000 37,657,500 41,105,900 39,618,400 41,921,300 42,503,500 39,482,400 40,887,200 43,045,100 46,838,400 57,242,100 57,630,000 55,662,500 46,800,000 31,422,100 36,445,500 39,654,600 32,316,000 32,118,400 32,859,000 35,741,140 33,128,400 29,415,000 29,322,000 •For subsequent years see next table, and for world’s production see Table 315. Dollars. 14,000,000 351,301,000 55,052,000 55,052,000 65,052,400 60,552,000 60,105,100 46,156,800 45,062,000 43,884,800 48,842,300 57,543,000 64,867,200 63,856,400 65,591,200 60,306,900 61,797,600 66,434,000 67,088,300 65,396,400 71,881,600 70,408,400 63,953,800 74,849,000 83.888,900 91,607,400 74,377,100 70,717,000 72,357,500 73,605,900 69,618,400 72,721,300 74,304,500 74,351,400 74,023,200 76,212,600 79,805,400 90,087,100 90,805,000 88,677,500 82,755,000 70,922,100 83,055,500 92,742,600 89,679,000 96,581,400 103,912,400 114,912,140 111,795,100 109,415,000 102,913,700 202 GOLD A N D SILVER PRODUCTION. No. 1OO.—ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE PRODUCT OF GOLD AND SILVER, CALENDAR TEARS 1904 TO 1909:a B y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . [From the Report of the Director of the Mint on the Production of Precious Metals in the United States.] GOLD. State or Territory. 1904 1905 1906 Dollars. Dollars. Dollars. 9,160,500 14,925,600 21,365,100 A la sk a .......................................... A rizon a ......................................... 3,343,900 2,691,300 2,747,100 California..................................... 18,994,800 19,197,100 18,832,900 C olorado....................................... 24,395,800 25,701,100 22,934,400 96,900 Georgia___; ................................. 23,700 96,900 1,503,700 1,075,600 1,035,700 Idaho ............................................ M ontana....................................... 5,097,800 4,889,300 4,522,000 4,307,800 5,359,100 9,278,600 Nevada.......................................... 265,800 266,200 381,900 New M exico.................................. 123,900 90,900 North Carolina............................. 123,900 O regon.......................................... 1,309,900 1,244,900 1,320,100 95,100 74,600 South Carolina............................. 121,800 South Dakota................................ 7,024,600 6,913,900 6,604,900 T e x a s ............................................ 2,300 1,900 3,400 U ta h .............................................. 4,215,000 5,140,900 5,130,900 W ashington.................................. 327,900 370,000 103,000 Other.............................................. 56,200 88,300 40,300 Total value......................... Total fine ounces............... 80,464,700 88,180,700 94,373,800 3,892,480 4,265,742 4,565,333 1907 Dollars. 18,489,400 2,664,000 16,853,500 20,897,600 64,800 1,255,900 3,472,600 15,411,000 330,000 78,700 1,222,200 58,100 4,138,200 1,000 5,121,600 262,300 114,800 1908 1909 b Dollars. Dollars. 19,858,800 20,947,600 2,500,000 2,672,300 19,329,700 21,271,300 22,871,000 21,954,700 56,200 44,300 1,443,500 1,389,300 3,160,000 3,599,400 11,689,400 14,908,400 306,300 278,300 97,500 32,200 905,900 712,900 53,700 3,500 7,742,200 6,849,900 500 400 3,946,700 3,844,800 377,900 253,700 344,900 345,000 90,435,700 94,560,000 4,374,827 4,574,340 99,232,200 4,800,350 SILVER (COMMERCIAL VALUE). A la sk a .......................................... A rizon a ......................................... California..................................... C olorado....................................... Georgia.......................................... Idaho ............................................ M ichigan....................................... M ontana....................................... Nevada.......................................... New M exico.................................. North Carolina............................. Oregon.......................................... South Carolina............................. South Dakota................................ T e x a s ............................................ U ta h .............................................. W ashington.................................. Other.............................................. Total commercial value.. Total fine ounces............... 115,246 1,591,578 835,954 8,312,328 870 4,529,916 74,124 8,472,698 1,563,158 124,468 8,584 77,256 290 108,460 272,368 7,240,894 86,942 40,890 1 103,212 137,747 |1,589,477 2,009,822 1 660,020 1,027,180 7,895,108 8,425,520 549 203 j 4,956,616 5,981,135 125,969 154,330 8,207,367 8,488,404 |3,576,735 3,524,972 | 216,489 306,902 i 8,052 16,719 61,394 I 54,229 122 68 105,053 109,190 254,492 187,769 6,295,078 7,789,650 72,834 28,497 68,076 39,396 33,456,024 34,221,976 38,256,400 57,682,800 56,101,600 56,517,900 118,300 1,916,000 1,049,400 7,587,000 500 5,206,300 218,700 7,345,500 5,465,100 395,700 16,600 63,400 100 70,400 201,500 7,528,500 55,400 61,400 109,400 1,551,200 911,300 5,429,400 100 4,042,900 157,300 5,539,500 5,086,100 214,500 700 30,000 100 105,500 239,100 4,520,600 46,400 66,500 82,200 1,889,300 887,000 4,730,100 100 3,669,500 168,500 6,241,900 4,657,000 171,200 300 37,000 100 107,000 186,400 4,958,900 38,200 185,400 37.299.700 28,050,600 56.514.700 52,440,800 28,010,100 53,849,000 » For prior years see previous table, and for world’s production see Table 815. b Preliminary figures. 203 GOLD A N D SILV E R PRODUCTION. No. l O l . —GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCTION FROM MINES IN THE UNITED STATES: 1859 t o 1909. [From the Report of the Director of the Mint on the Production of Precious Metals in the United States.] Silver. Gold. Calendar year. 1859....................................................................... 1860....................................................................... 1861....................................................................... 1862 ....................................................................... 1863....................................................................... 1864....................................................................... 1865 ....................................................................... 1866....................................................................... 1867....................................................................... 1868 ....................................................................... 1869 ....................................................................... 1870....................................................................... 1871....................................................................... 1872 ....................................................................... 1873 ....................................................................... 1874....................................................................... 1876....................................................................... 1877....................................................................... 1878....................................................................... 1879....................................................................... 1880....................................................................... 1881....................................................................... 1882....................................................................... 1883....................................................................... 1884....................................................................... 1885....................................................................... 1886....................................................................... 1887 ....................................................................... 1888....................................................................... 1889 ....................................................................... 1890....................................................................... 1891....................................................................... 1892 ....................................................................... 1893 ....................................................................... 1894....................................................................... 1896 ....................................................................... 1897....................................................................... 1898....................................................................... 1900....................................................................... 1901....................................................................... 1902 ....................................................................... 1903 ....................................................................... 1904....................................................................... 1905....................................................................... 1906....................................................................... 1907....................................................................... 1908....................................................................... 1909 b..................................................................... Fine ounces. 2,418,750 2,225,250 2,080,125 1,896,300 1,935,000 2,230,087 2,574,759 2,588,062 2,502,196 2,322,000 2,394,362 2,418,750 2,104,312 1,741,500 1,741,500 1,620,122 1,619,009 1,931,575 2,268,662 2,477,109 1,881,787 1,741,500 1,678,612 1,572,187 1,451,250 1,489,950 1,538,373 1,686,788 1,603,049 1,604,478 1,594,775 1,588,877 1,604,840 1,597,098 1,739,323 1,910,813 2,254,760 2,568,132 2,774,935 3,118,398 3,437,210 3,829,897 3,805,500 3,870,000 3,560,000 3,892,480 4,265,742 4,565,333 4,374,827 4,574,340 4,800,350 Value. Dollars. 50,000,000 46,000,000 43,000,000 39,200,000 40,000,000 46,100,000 53,225,000 53,500,000 51,725,000 48,000,000 49,500,000 50,000,000 43,500,000 36,000,000 36,000,000 33,490,000 33,467,900 39,929,200 46,897,400 51,206,400 38,900,000 36,000,000 34,700,000 32,500,000 30,000,000 30,800,000 31,801,000 34,869,000 33,136,000 33,167,500 32,967,000 32,845,000 33,175,000 33,015,000 35,955,000 39,500,000 46,610,000 53,088,000 57,363,000 64,463,000 71,053,400 79,171,000 78,666,700 80,000,000 73,591,700 80,464,700 88,180,700 94,373,800 90,435,700 94,560,000 99,232,200 Fine ounces. Commercial value.a 77,300 116,000 1,546,900 3,480,500 6,574,200 8,507,800 8,701,200 7,734,400 10,441,400 9,281,200 9,281,200 12,375,000 17,789,100 22,236,300 27,650,400 28,868,200 24,539,300 29,996,200 30,777,800 35,022,300 31,565,500 30,318,700 33,257,800 36,196,900 35,732,800 37,743,800 39,909,400 39,694,000 41,721,600 45,792,700 50,094,500 54,516,300 58,330,000 63,500,000 60,000,000 49,500,000 55,727,000 58,834,800 53,860,000 54,438,000 54,764,500 57,647,000 55,214,000 55,500,000 54,300,000 57,682,800 56,101,600 56,517,900 56,514,700 52,440,800 53,849,000 * To compute coining value of silver, multiply number of fine ounces by $1.29294-. Dollars. 105,100 156,800 2,062,000 4,684,800 8,842,300 11,443,000 11,642,200 10,356,400 13,866,200 12,306,900 12,297,600 16,434,000 23,588,300 29,396,400 35,881,600 36,917,500 30,485,900 34,919,800 36,991,500 40,401,000 35,477,100 34,717,000 37,657,500 41,105,900 39,618,400 41,921,300 42,503,500 39,482,400 40,887,200 43,045,100 46,838,400 57,242,100 57,630,000 55,662,500 46,800,000 31,422,100 36,445,500 39,654,600 32,316,000 32,118,400 32,858,700 35,741,100 33,128,400 29,415,000 29,322,000 33,456,000 34,222,000 38,256,400 37,299,700 28,050,600 28,010,100 b Estimated. 204 No. 1 0 2 .—ANTHRACITE AND BITUMINOUS COAL PRODUCTION: Q u a n titie s,® C en su s Y e a r e n d e d M a y 31, 1880, a n d in C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1899 t o 1908, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . b [From reports of the U. S. Geological Survey.] State or Territory. 1880 1890 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 Tons. 1908 ANTHRACITE. Tons. Colorado and New M exico.. Pennsylvania........................ e25,580,189 C) 41,489,858 Tons. 85,889 53,944,647 Tons. 87,861 51,221,353 Tons. 59,704 60,242,560 Tons. 83,872 36,940,710 Tons. 64,939 66,613,453 Tons. 64,352 65,318,490 Tons. 66,806 69,339,152 Tons. * 53,793 63,645,010 Tons. 55,439 76,432,421 Tons. 37,195 74,347,102 Total anthracite......... e25,580,189 41,489,858 54,030,536 51,309,214 60,302,264 37,024,582 66,678,392 65,382,842 69,405,958 63,698,803 76,487,860 74,384,297 289,261 13,195 211,562 413,167 138,075 3,652,151 357,043 98,849 2,747,324 203,872 5,460,158 1,298,506 107,988 1,304,568 688,788 844,900 1,990,104 90,000 753,843 200 179 13,653,947 2,951,551 776,097 3,590,839 2,017,788 2,412,050 2,998,047 66,944 2,442,162 462,033 6,779,836 753,173 f144,796 4,213,027 208,135 18 21,820,553 5,362,967 1,372,703 4,622,749 3,439,524 4,113,620 4,292,318 557,775 2,701,620 1,336,117 7,494,888 8,124,154 9,245,152 10,405,646 10,055,398 10,594,704 11,703,538 1,‘ 292,808 1,990,332 1,794,153 1,727,387 1,664,525 1,621,550 1,735,654 f154,382 *27,528 *77,853 ; f 94,125 *71,055 *72,164 f136,053 4,626,943 5,061,505 6,561,368 6,590,592 5,901,884 7,835,733 8,974,080 342,135 281,747 306,094 314,278 296,524 369,717 372,278 9 5,252 1,813 3,795 83,107 e 5,504 Illinois.................................... 23,007,126 24,403,172 29,410,154 32,997,414 32,567,019 34,316,395 37,035,807 5,789,363 8,434,307 9,638,118 9,680,526 10,620,761 10,796,929 6,176,987 2,518,452 2,611,096 1,716,337 2,162,304 3,140,525 2,720,124 2,553,750 6,762,788 6,394,027 5,731,974 4,645,481 5,015,624 5,272,112 5,821,369 6,070,187 6,487,700 3,989,170 4,375,471 4,701,844 5,214,264 5,654,738 5,735,696 5,379,263 6,730,386 4,758,005 8,619,328 4,883,916 6,041,950 6,764,716 7,529,038 3,593,471 4,326,933 4,297,877 4,561,196 4,853,083 4,565,292 4,706,794 758,460 1,221,089 1,198,964 1,108,251 861,355 1,315,367 1,202,088 3,160,806 3,394,721 3,473,352 3,784,452 3,721,702 3,556,587 3,355,364 1,483,728 1,393,592 1,329,295 1,213,320 1,246,501 1,467,707 1,633,858 12,723,620 2,384,320 f 21,508 9,596,441 323,572 e6,105 45,818,880 12,487,244 10,361,244 1,855,676 19,520 f 8,590,315 236,448 4,847 42,553,295 10,995,438 5,576,346 9,148,708 h3,908,163 1,638,410 2,961,888 1,714,455 5,364,817 335,515 9,164 26,786 10,262,952 903,707 i 24,014 88,222 14,732,384 1,127,752 i 15,834 115,967 16,953,705 938,220 i 10,714 148,752 18,699,828 6,537,901 9,601,004 4,939,847 1,817,730 3,569,586 1,800,765 670 2,329,544 38,576 54,923 77,579 52,557 61,617 310,500 28,698,588 3,252,373 71,188 l 63,376 286,377 23,455,928 2,632,246 77,017 BITUMINOUS. Indiana.................................. Indian Territory................... Io w a ....................................... Kansas.................................... Kentucky............................... M aryland............................... M ichigan............................... M issouri................................ M ontana................................ Nebraska............................... New M e x ico .......................... North C arolina..................... North Dakota........................ O 'iio ....................................... O klahom a............................. Oregon.................................... 313 899,497 20,536 202,242 20,999,905 58,615 1 1,349,276 15,454 248,790 22,176,878 1,275,443 6,250 242,793 21,785,912 1,451,355 1,390 283,520 22,815,134 81,378 99,589 97,894 1,754,208 272,937 24,760,393 2,178,660 COAL-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Alabama................................ Arkansas................................ California............................... Colorado................................ Georgia.................................. Id a h o ..................................... 87,444,899 105,726,462 115,440,363 134,056,408 5,148,831 5,588,639 6,080,574 4,269,830 1,471,490 1,067,807 1,072,039 1,172,208 1,333,060 1,738,935 1,189,618 1,582,635 3,045,459 3,798,999 4,206,156 3,817,206 2,801,501 3,286,189 2,925,164 2,557,969 28,934,600 33,742,482 38,652,098 42,938,913 4,623,711 5,001,804 5,476,780 5,583,027 104,624,578 5,534,974 1,692,301 1,648,921 3,802,716 2,700,842 37,408,788 4,901,698 57,633,166 102,420/389 112,055,688 118,242,216 135,657,764 144,766,685 142,463,288 166,845,274 183,705,937 210,633,756 29,629,338 47,568,797 51,161,510 54,935,782 64,265,229 70,894,643 70,626,026 76,203,757 80,614,806 94,285,532 10,547,711 19,798,297 22,822,807 24,714,020 28,391,559 32,196,816 31,341,315 34,267,413 37,151,719 42,372,653 1,566,858 2,736,616 3,680,554 3,938,044 4,531,693 4,308,312 3,440,091 3,922,808 4,612,019 5,116,113 169,397,457 37,442,973 85,612,249 4,451,147 Total bitum inous....... 38,242,641 99,377,073 172,524,099 189,480,097 201,572,572 232,252,596 252,389,837 248,738,941 281,239,252 306,084,481 352,408,054 Total anthracite and bituminous k............ 63,822,830 140,866,931 226,554,635 240,789,310 261,874,836 269,277,178 319,068,229 314,121,783 350,820,840 369,783,284 428,895,914 296,903,826 Pennsylvania........................ 16,451,038 442,081 Tennessee............................... T exas....... .............................. 13,168 Utah....................................... V irgin ia ................................ 38,463 Washington........................... 129,478 West Virginia........................ 1,633,789 W yom ing............................... 526,424 37,769,797 1,937,130 164,679 284,071 700,010 1,128,294 6,602,370 1,669,964 66,205,513 2,973,803 789,136 701,829 1,880,170 1,812,394 17,190,174 3,426,243 71,287,791 3,133,537 864,619 1,024,131 2,137,280 2,209,012 20,220,721 3,584,466 73,487,452 3,244,009 989,244 1,180,905 2,433,815 2,301,979 21,489,644 4,004,798 88,012,828 3,913,364 805,279 1,405,822 2,841,958 2,393,941 21,938,237 3,954,903 92,068,909 4,283,932 827,463 1,501,258 3,081,524 2,851,137 26,193,965 4,138,655 RECAPITULATION, i AMOUNTS M A RK ETED . 371,288,123 1 P en n sy lv a n ia]*0118............ anthracite... j value, dolls. __ . ftons............ Bituminous .. J , _ „ [value, dolls. ftons............ T o ta l... J (value,dolls. 38,403,552 66,383,772 97,957,790 110,420,801 136,361,342 176,804,573 48,967,850 88,142,130 169,851,014 167,935,304 218,818,864 256,077,434 46,355,595 85,757,851 186,227,513 218,930,313 232,583,108 306,688,164 54,880,010 112,504,020 197,726,213 236,422,049 252,606,223 348,926,069 32,481,775 76,173,586 227,870,527 290,858,483 260,352,302 367,032,069 60,814,579 152,036,448 246,973,603 351,687,933 307,788,182 503,724,381 63,907,788 138,974,020 243,181,440 305,397,001 307,089,228 444,371,021 63,057,076 141,879,000 275,050,479 334,658,294 338,107,555 476,537,294 57,355,519 131,917,694 299,183,137 381,162,115 356,538,656 513,079,809 68,975,615 163,584,056 344,240,502 451,214,842 413,216,117 614,798,898 66,655,548 158,178,849 289,275,096 374,135,268 355,9307644 532,314,117 205 » In long tons of 2,240 pounds. b The statistics for 1880 are derived from reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, and from 1890 to date from Mineral Resources of the United States, published by the United States Geological Survey.. « £ncluded in bituminous product. a Colorado only. elncludes small amounts mined in Rhode Island and Virginia. *Includes Alaska. * Includes Nevada. ’ ‘ Includes Massachusetts. 1Includes small amount of Triassic in Virginia. 3Middle States: Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indian Territory, Kentucky, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, and Wyoming. Pacific States: California, Idaho, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and miscellaneous. kAmounts marketed only for the year 1880; afterwards the entire product of the mines. 1Quantities represent amounts shipped to market; values are based on those of entire product. COAL— PRODUCTION. Middle States........................ 25,439,748 Western States...................... 10,535,833 Southern States..................... 1,874,276 Pacific States........................ 392,784 G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s . [From the annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association.] State. Com pleted fur naces Dec. 31, 1897. 1898 1899 Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. 1,033,676 1,083,905 1,184,337 1,225,212 1,472,211 1,561,398 1,453,513 91,222 c 138,880 «159,204 270,289 203,409 269,930 151,776 10,129 10,233 8,442 14,501 6,336 12,086 8,922 13,762 •17,835 ®28,984 «27,333 e 32,315 « 75,602 e 70,156 Tons. 1,604,062 ° 407,774 d15,987 •38,699 Tons. 1,674,848 c 413,040 d20,239 e 92,599 Tons. Tons. Tons. 1,686,674 1,397,014 1,763,617 382,766 «468,486 313,071 d 19,119 d13,794 d 18,388 e24,345 e26,072 •55,825 1,442,012 1,3 1,596,850 1,730,220 1,692,375 1,655,991 1,3 71,562 102,441 100,724 119,019 110,725 68,462 37,106 190,974 290,073 303,186 324,570 234,477 303,229 293,441 3,310 3,265 3,661 3,386 3,360 2,476 3,149 163,712 170,762 244,709 134,443 155,213 147,640 233,225 2,034,483 63,735 332,096 2,156,866 98,127 386,709 2,457,768 1,691,944 2,467,156 86,371 127,946 45,096 411,833 286,856 183,502 288,704 369,456 262,294 605,709 311,039 1,198,068 379,390 1,552,659 294,474 373,189 225,372 1,659,752 1,019,495 1,733,675 1,986,358 2,378,212 2,470,911 3,326,425 3,631,388 3,287,434 2,977,929 4,586,110 5,327,133 5,250,687 2,861,325 5,551,545 49,788 100,681 228,011 127,598 264,346 170,262 292,827 155,746 283,662 5,537,832 6,558,878 5,365,935 7,343,257 362,190 263,439 346,166 337,139 10,150 5,178 5,803 2,273 283,274 365,491 490,617 448,662 191,380 401,369 1903 211,667 552,917 1904 1909 1906 1901 1902 1908 1905 1900 1907 t 436,507 298,179 8 351,415 304,534 8 373,323 51 6 3 4 7 26 8 5 2 15 1 2 11 28 f964,289 ,117,800 8,211,500 7,644,321 10,579,127 11,247,869 11,348,549 6,987,191 10,918,824 426,874 372,692 393,106 290,826 333,845 392,778 418,368 302,096 3,095 11,653 5,530 483,525 391,134 510,210 478,771 320,458 537,216 544,034 310,526 166,758 166,597 183,005 192,699 187,858 199,013 270,945 172,781 e203,175 8184,794 8207,551 8 273,987 8 283,516 8210,404 Total June Dec. Dec. 81, 30, 31, 1909. 1909. 1909. 44 0 103 61 0 134 13 0 13 1 162 21 4 26 1 4 7 65,551 228,282 291,066 8 322,083 8148,938 8 348,177 423 11,773,934 13,620,703 13,789,242 15,878,354 17,821,307 18,009,252 16,497,033 22,992,380 25,307,191 25,781,361 15,936,018 25,795,471 74 258 338 469 IKON----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Grand t o ta l. . . 45 3 5 4 1 17 9 8 3 13 1 3 10 18 2 56 1 164 19 4 27 0 4 Furnaces. In blast. PIG Alabama........... Colorado........... Connecticut___ Georgia............ Indiana............ Illinois.............. Kentucky......... M aryland......... Massachusetts . M ichigan......... M innesota....... M issouri.......... New Jersey___ New Y ork......... North Carolina. O h io ................. Oregon.............. Pennsylvania.. Tennessee......... T ex as................ V irg in ia ........... Washington___ West V irginia.. Wisconsin......... Pig-iron production.^ 206 No. 1 0 3 .—PIG-IRON PRODUCTION, CALENDAR YEARS 1898 TO 1909,aAND THE NUMBER OF FURNACES, 1897 AND 1909: By S t a t e s a n d b y Geographical divi sions: h New England and Middle States___ Southern States___ Western States....... Pacific States.......... December 31— Furnaces in blast.. Furnaces out of blast..................... 212 6,260,194 7,385,762 7,299,398 8,264,276 9,212,229 9,517,433 9,088,781 12,734,496 13,891,400 14,103,508 8,494,905 13,480,499 110 1,700,053 1,938,219 2,147,840 2,109,081 2,548,340 2,713,496 2,178,927 2,589,398 2,775,973 2,742,322 2,077,739 2,601,039 100 3,813,687 4,296,722 4,342,004 5,504,997 6,060,738 5,778,323 5,229,325 7,668,486 8,639,818 8,935,531 5,363,374 9,713,933 1 131 41 86 167 57 114 215 114 138 2 191 202 289 232 266 307 182 261 313 340 167 236 338 232 212 125 174 140 105 243 168 111 89 276 223 131 IRON— PRODUCTION. 207 PIG * In tons of 2,240 pounds. *>Includes spiegeleisen, ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, ferrophosphorus, etc. eIncludes Missouri; Washington is also included from 1900; California is included from 1907. <*Includes Massachusetts. ®Includes North Carolina and Texas to 1903 and Texas only from 1904 to 1909. 1Includes Indiana from 1907. ft Includes Minnesota. hNew England and Middle States: Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Pacific States: Oregon, Washington, and California. 208 PIG IRON---- PRODUCTION. No. 1 0 4 .—PIG-IRON PRODUCTION: a Q u a n t i t i e s a n d K in d s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1903 t o 1909, b y S t a t e s . [From the annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association.] ANTHRACITE AND MIXED ANTHRACITE AND COKE PIG IRON. State. 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. 134,762 189,423 173,341 117,288 1,091,641 1,737 1,485,092 1,387,345 1,254,266 1,228,140 1,674,515 1,560,686 New Y o rk .......... | 284,018 New Jersey......... Pennsylvania .. . 1,615,701 M aryland .......... 11,628 T o ta l......... 1,911,347 355,009 698,431 1,371,554 355,009 698,431 14,494 20,629 | CHARCOAL PIG IRON. Massachusetts. . . Connecticut....... New Y o rk .......... Pennsylvania .. . M aryland .......... | Virginia.............. Tennessee.......... Texas................... I K en tu ck y.......... Georgia............... A laba m a............ Ohio..................... M ichigan............ W isconsin.......... Missouri.............. W ashington....... California 0 ......... T o ta l......... 3,265 14,501 32,376 4,070 3,149 8,922 | 29,904 2,593 16,991 20,239 19,119 3,294 2,663 2,289 2,479 2,691 2,071 4,903 1,444 3,298 5,588 5,794 5,335 15,200 8,180 21,857 * 27,018 20,519 19,474 14,684 41,832 73,107 9,540 244,709 24,648 30,492 988 171,519 25,548 4,175 210,573 25,830 5,450 281,368 35,141 2,425 294,922 23,815 2,400 143,492 33,641 231,733 60,363 51,799 68,419 65,536 61,538 39,694 67,037 504,757 337,529 352,928 433,007 437,397 249,146 376,003 I BITUMINOUS COAL AND COKE PIG IRON. New Y o rk .......... 547,184 430,726 17,464 New Jersey......... 156,153 Pennsylvania . .. 6,591,729 6,550,087 M aryland.......... 290,905 310,686 West V irgin ia... 270,945 199,013 K en tu ck y .......... 102,441 37,106 414,821 Tennessee.......... 299,446 V irginia.............. North Carolina.. | 574,266 351,498 Georgia............... Texas................... 1,423,021 A labam a............ 1,488,291 2,976,941 Ohio.................... 3,277,894 Illin o is............... 1,655,991 1,692,375 Indiana d ............ W isconsin.......... 209,012 218,342 M ichigan............ Minnesota.......... Missouri.............. j 283,503 153,745 C olorado............ W ashington....... T o ta l......... 15,592,221” 14,931,364 1,111,885 206,795 9,090,741 331,870 298,179 63,381 370,217 528,036 I 1,505,201 253,507 9,857,861 885,300 304,534 95,945 424,341 1,659,752 255,901 10,091,994 411,833 291,066 125,984 390,606 1,018,795 192,352 6,662,723 183,502 65,551 43,172 288,316 1,731,434 256,846 10,255,330 284,356 228,282 84,016 330,909 550,327 517,095 326,465 404,725 1,649,018 1 1,661,533 5,321,683 1 5,248,262 2,156,866 ' 2,457,768 1,373,199 2,858,925 1,691,944 1,729,976 5,561,545 2,467,156 J 1,578,514 4,581,935 2,034,483 332,057 354,391 358,268 e315,985 e 971,837 436,844 454,524 512,348 310,934 424,625 23,313,498 , 23,972,410 15,331,863 24,721,037 20,964,937 »In tons of 2,240 pounds. b Includes about 600 tons of pig iron made in Georgia in 1906 with charcoal and coke m ixed as fuel. • Produced a small quantity of pig iron with charcoal and electricity in 1907,1908, and 1909. dThe production of Indiana is included with Wisconsin and Michigan for 1907,1908, and 1909 only. Prior to 1907 Indiana had not made pig iron for a number of years. •Includes a small quantity of iron made experimentally in Michigan with manufactured gas. 209 CRUDE STEEL, K INDS OF, PRODUCED. No. 1 0 5 .—CRUDE-STEEL PRODUCTION: Q u a n t i t i e s a n d K in d s , 1877 t o 1908. [From the annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association.] Calendar year. 1879................................................................ 1880................................................................ 1881................................................................ 1883................................................................ 1884................................................................ 1886................................................................ 1887................................................................ 1888................................................................ 1889................................................................ 1890................................................................ 1891................................................................ 1892................................................................ 1893................................................................ 1894................................................................ 1895................................................................ 1896................................................................ 1897................................................................ 1898................................................................ 1899................................................................. 1900................................................................ 1901................................................................ 1902................................................................ 1903................................................................ 1904................................................................ 1905................................................................ 1906 ............................................................... 1907................................................................ OpenBessemer Crucible hearth ingots and ingots and and ingots castings. castings. castings. All other steels. Total. Long tons. Long tons. 500,524 22,349 653,773 32,255 829,439 50,259 1,074,262 100,851 131,202 1,374,247 143,341 1,514,687 1,477,345 119,356 1,375,531 117,515 1,519,430 133,376 2,269,190 218,973 322,069 2,936,033 2,511,161 314,318 2,930,204 374,543 3,688,871 513,232 3,247,417 579,753 4,168,435 669,889 3,215,686 737,890 784,936 3,571,313 1,137,182 4,909,128 3,919,906 1,298,700 5,475,315 1,608,671 2,230,292 6,609,017 7,586,354 2,947,316 6,684,770 3,398,135 8,713,302 4,656,309 5,687,729 9,138,363 5,829,911 8,592,829 7,859,140 5,908,166 10,941,375 8,971,376 12,275,830 10,980,413 11,667,549 11,549,736 6,116,755 7,836,729 Long tons. 10,647 7,640 4,879 7,558 2,720 2,691 4,999 4,563 1,515 2,367 5,594 3,682 5,120 3,793 4,484 4,548 2,806 4,081 858 2,394 3,012 3,801 4,974 4,862 5,471 8,386 9,804 9,190 8,963 14,380 14,075 6,132 Long tons. 569,618 731,977 935,273 1,247,335 1,588,314 1,736,692 1,673,535 1,550,879 1,711,920 2,562,503 3,339,071 2,899,440 3,385,732 4,277,071 3,904,240 4,927,581 4,019,995 4,412,032 6,114,834 5,281,689 7,156,957 8,932,857 10,639,857 10,188,329 13,473,595 14,947,250 14,534,978 13,859,887 20,023,947 23,398,136 23,362,594 14,023,247 Long tons. 36,098 38,309 50,696 64,664 80,145 75,973 71,835 53,270 57,599 71,973 75,375 70,279 75,865 71,175 72,586 84,709 63,613 51,702 . 67,666 60,689 69,959 89,747 101,213 100,562 98,513 112,772 102,434 83,391 102,233 127,513 131,234 63,631 No. 1 0 6 .—IRON-ORE PRODUCTION: Q u a n t it ie s ,a b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1903 t o 1908. [From reports of the United States Geological Survey.] State or Territory. 1903 Alabama.................................. 3,684,960 Arkansas and T exas.............. b34,050 Colorado.................................. 252,909 Connecticut and Massachu setts....................................... 30,729 443,452 Georgia.................................... Kentucky, Maryland, and e843,308 West Virginia...................... M ichigan................................ 10,600,330 M innesota............................... 15,371,396 M issouri.................................. 63,380 Montana, Nevada, New Mex g392,242 ico, Utah, and W yom ing... 484,796 New Jersey............................. New Y ork................................ 540,460 75,252 North C arolina...................... 29,688 O h io......................................... 644,599 Pennsylvania......................... 852,704 Tennessee................................ (m) V irgin ia................................. 675,053 W isconsin............................... Total............................... 35,019,308 1904 1905 1906 1907 3,699,881 (c) 150,972 3,782,831 (c) 133,471 3,995,098 b36,660 14,078 4,039,453 118,667 11,714 3,734,438 b55,966 10,176 21,990 293,802 25,931 d257,124 31,343 411,230 37,166 444,114 28,112 321,060 e594,898 7,089,887 12,728,835 49,285 *785,414 30,885,902 21,735,182 113,012 46,940 11,822,874 25,364,077 80,910 62,808 11,830,342 28,969,658 f i l l , 768 53,235 8,839,199 18,652,220 98,414 b 210,945 499,949 842,303 64,347 15,672 397,107 500,982 (m) 483,475 i 718,299 526,271 1,139,937 ( J) 19,989 808,717 734,770 (m) 859,283 792,190 542,518 1,041,992 56,057 17,384 949,429 870,734 828,081 848,133 i 819,544 549,760 1,375,020 50,439 23,589 837,287 813,690 786,856 838,744 1518,449 394,767 697,473 48,522 26,585 443,161 635,343 692,223 733,993 27,644,330 42,526,133 47,749,728 51,720,619 35,983,336 a Tons of 2,240 pounds. *>Texas only. c Texas included under Montana, etc.; also Arkansas in 1905. d Includes North Carolina, e Includes Virginia; also Iowa in 1905. *Includes Iowa. 25912—s A 1909 -14 1908 « No production in Montana, faIncludes Texas, i Includes Arkansas and Texas, i Includes California and Washington, k Includes Washington. JIncluded under Georgia. “ Included under Kentucky, etc. IRO N AN D STEEL, KINDS OF, PRODUCED. 210 No. 1 0 7 .—IRON AND STEEL MANUFACTURES: Q u a n t it ie s a n d K in d s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1904 t o 1908. [From the annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association.] 1904 1905 1906 1907 Tons.* 16,497,033 219,446 Tons.* 22,992,380 289,983 Tons.* 25,307,191 300,500 Tons.* 25,781,361 339,348 Tons* 15,936,018 152,018 949,146 1,699,023 2,421,398 61,601 1,660,519 1,808,688 3,532,230 64,542 2,118,772 1,871,614 4,182,156 54,211 1,940,352 2,017,583 4,248,832 52,027 1,083,181 1,816,949 2,649,693 45,747 Articles. Pig ir o n ........................................................ Spiegeleisen and ferromanganese............ Finished iron and steel: Structural shapes................................. Wire rods................................................ Plate and sheet, except nail plate— Nail p la te .............................................. Bar, bolt, hoop, skelp, rolled axles, rolled armor plate, e t c ..................... Total rolled, including nail plate and excluding rails.......................... Total rolled, including both nail plate and r a ils .................................. Nails: Cut nails and cut spikes...................... Wire nails.............................................. Rails: Bessemer steel....................................... Open-hearth steel................................ I r o n ........................................................ 1908 4,597,497 6,398,107 7,383,828 7,972,374 4,311,608 9,728,670 13,464,086 15,610,581 16,231,168 9,907,178 12,013,381 lo, 840,015 19,588,468 19,864,822 11,828,789 1,189,239 bl, 109,188 11,486,647 bll, 731,044 b956,182 blO,662,972 *>1,283,862 b 1,357,549 b11,926,661 b10,854,892 2,137,957 145,883 871 3,192,347 183,264 318 3,791,459 186,413 15 3,380,025 252,704 925 1,354,236 567,304 71 2,284,711 3,375,929 3,977,887 3,633,654 1,921,611 7,859,140 5,908,166 83,391 9,190 10,941,375 8,971,376 102,233 8,963 12,275,830 10,980,413 127,613 14,380 11,667,549 11,549,736 131,234 14,075 6,116,755 7,836,729 63,631 6,132 Total crude ste e l............................... 13,859,887 20,023,947 23,398,136 23,362,594 14,023,247 5,743 458,208 12,750 493,500 17,833 577,562 17,554 514,775 8,103 537,087 T o ta l................................................... Steel ingots and castings: Bessemer............................................... Open hearth.......................................... Crucible................................................. A ll o th e r ............................................... Ore, pig, and scrap blooms for sale.......... Tin plates and tem eplates........................ * Of 2,240 pounds. b Kegs of 100 pounds. No. 1 0 8 .—TIN-PLATE MANUFACTURES: Q u a n t it ie s , 1893 t o 1908. [From report of Col. Ira Ayer, special Treasury agent, to 1896, inclusive; 1897 to date from the annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association, excepting 1900 and 1906, w hich are from census reports.] Amount made from— Calendar year. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1899... 1900a. 1901... 1902... 1903... 1904b. 1905... 1906... 1907... 1908... Tin plates. Terneplates. Pounds net. 64,536,209 102,223,407 165,927,907 270,151,785 Pounds net. 59,070,498 64,120,002 88,683,488 89,058,013 707,718,239 141,285,783 867,526,985 158,857,866 1.100.373.000 996,650,000 1.048.896.000 193.367.000 156.447.000 154.179.000 ‘ Census year ended May 31. Total. American Foreign black plates. black plates. Pounds net. 54,337,889 119,667,483 241,316,527 358,212,482 Pounds net. 69,268,818 46,675,296 13,294,868 997,316 Pounds net. 123,606,707 166,343,409 254,611,395 359,209,798 574,779,520 732,289,600 808.360.000 849,004,022 894,411,840 806.400.000 1.075.200.000 1,026,384,851 1.105.440.000 1.293.739.000 1.153.097.000 i 1,203,075,000 *>Census year ended December 31. No. 109*—FERMENTED LIQUORS AND DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODUCED, AND DISTILLED SPIRITS TAX PAID FOR CONSUMPTION: Q u a n t it ie s ( a) a n d K in d s , 1890 t o 1909. [From reports of the Comm issioner o f Internal R evenue.] Alcohol. Rum. Gin. High wines. Pure, neutral, or cologne spirits. Miscella neous. Total. Tax. galls. 32,474,784 29,931,415 29,017,797 40,835,873 15,518,349 18,717,153 16,935,862 6,113,726 13,439,459 17,256,331 19,411,829 26,209,804 20,336,250 26,068,555 20,247,089 26,742,168 24,968,943 33,090,791 14,120,484 Tax. galls. 13,355,577 14,345,389 13,436,827 16,702,240 10,026,544 12,321,543 9,153,066 4,269,220 8,818,240 10,792,565 14,296,568 18,263,709 21,587,221 22,407,053 18,371,345 20,410,422 21,469,720 23,550,196 13,587,868 Tax. galls. 11,354,448 12,260,821 14,490,987 12,250,380 10,570,070 8,819,923 9,960,301 9,603,353 11,672,795 11,974,354 10,735,771 10,775,117 11,483,305 12,034,127 11,486,082 11,610,799 11,173,614 16,123,379 16,849,154 Tax. galls. 1,657,808 1,784,312 1,956,318 2,106,765 1,864,595 1,777,083 1,490,228 1,294,157 1,340,547 1,494,379 1,614,514 1,724,582 2,202,047 2,247,907 1,801,179 1,791,987 1,730,102 2,022,407 1,895,922 Tax. galls. 1,202,940 1,293,874 1,338,617 1,424,490 1,287,977 1,176,669 1,098,376 1,159,314 1,267,579 1,266,823 1,597,081 1,636,299 1,752,281 1,913,404 2,110,216 2,187,709 2,323,289 2,947,688 •2,756,753 Tax. galls. 555,572 1,007,070 633,590 449,209 126,506 209,699 198,299 206,739 174,124 420,833 249,743 454,627 341,222 286,433 309,990 192,067 179,313 124,935 50,062 Tax. galls. 34,022,619 35,356,126 37,690,335 37,577,052 35,377,115 21,062,216 25,564,738 16,877,306 20,613,205 25,876,229 24,173,671 30,228,804 37,429,734 54,620,400 57,997,506 60,944,811 59,626,733 60,802,852 50,935,821 Tax. galls. 14,652,180 19,983,382 16,204,570 17,305,773 14,434,336 15,865,309 22.187.833 23.041.833 23,436,264 27,983,051 33,405,523 35,227,657 33,491,342 22,198,323 21,988,545 23,930,831 24,194,411 29,911,665 26,793,676 Tax. galls. 109,275,928 115,962,389 114,769,041 128,651,782 89,205,492 79,949,595 86,588,703 62,465,648 80,762,213 97,064,565 105,484,700 124,520,599 128,623,402 141,776,202 134,311,952 147,810,794 145,666,125 168,573,913 126,989,740 Barrels. b 27,561,944 30,497,209 31,856,626 34.591.179 33,362,373 33,589,784 35,859,250 34,462,822 ° 37,529,339 36,697,634 39,471,593 c40,614,258 c44,550,127 46.720.179 48,265,168 c 49,522,029 c54,724,553 c 58,622,002 58,814,033 Tax. galls. 1,825,810 1,804,712 3,667,465 2,358,548 2,948,159 1,960,176 3,403,852 1,813,427 2,906,198 3,097,769 3,760,487 4,047,602 4,220,400 6,430,673 5,193,262 5,448,584 4,444,072 6,138,305 6,899,823 Tax. galls. 111,101,738 117,767,101 118,436,506 131,010,330 92,153,651 81,909,771 89,992,555 64,279,075 83,668,411 100,162,334 109,245,187 128,568,201 132,843,802 148,206,875 139,505,214 153,259,378 150,110,197 174,712,218 133,889,563 Tax. galls. 83,535,206 87,254,001 93,084,725 97,458,348 87,346,834 74,453,039 67,039,910 68,833,231 78,353,301 83,819,314 93,500,840 99,267,732 103,401,447 112,905,399 116,148,344 116,143,732 122,732,822 134,142,074 119,808,402 Tax. galls.* 133,450,755 b56,364,360 6,440,858 139,891,613 114,799,465 Production of distilled spirits, as classified by Internal Revenue Circular No. 723, embodying opinion of Attorney-General as to names of spirits. 1909................ Tax. galls.* 70,152,175 Rum. Gin. High wines. Tax. galls* 1,952,374 Tax. galls* 2,483,743 Tax. galls* 221,277 Alcohol. Tax. galls* 42,563,103 Commercial alcohol. Tax. galls* 16,078,083 OF. Whisky. Total. 211 a With respect to units of quantity, see explanation of terms, page 20. b Of not more than 31 gallons, c Includes fermented liquors removed from breweries for export free o f tax. MALT— PRODUCTION Rye whisky. AND 1890. 1891. 1892. 1893. 1894. 1895. 1896. 1897. 1898. 1899. 1900. 1901. 1902. 1903. 1904. 1905. 1906. 1907. 1908. Bourbon whisky. Production Distilled Produc Total spirits other of fruit tion of brandy, in production than fruit fermented cluding ap of distilled brandy [tax liquors. paid for con ple, peach, spirits. sumption]. ana grape. LIQUORS, SPIRITUOUS Production of distilled spirits, exclusive of brandy distilled from fruit. Year ended June 30— 212 DISTILLED SPIRITS---- PRODUCTION OF, BT STATES. No, H O . — DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODUCED: Y ears ended J une Q u a n t it ie s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , 30, 1904 to 1909. [From reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.] State or Territory. 1904 1905 Tax. galls* Tax. gallsa 157,194 Alabama and Mississippi *>... 144,597 30,963 65,198 A rkansas................................ 5,488,932 California and Nevada.......... 5,705,346 1,888 621 Colorado and W yom in g....... Connecticut and Rhode 200,970 Island................................... 202,778 118 161 F lo rid a .................................... 214,622 G eorgia.................................... 231,753 H a w a ii.................................... Illinois..................................... 41,787,891 44,408,930 Indiana.................................... 20,865,217 21,266,932 102 Io w a ......................................... 28 11,392 Kansas and Oklahoma « ....... 23,206 K entucky................................ 23,114,735 30,848,701 Louisiana and Mississippi *>... 3,851,376 6,806,832 Maryland, District of Colum bia, Delaware, and two 6,070,199 counties in Virginia............ 5,100,766 1,635,772 Massachusetts........................ 1,713,279 861,298 702,676 M ich igan ................................ 291,214 392,766 M issouri.................................. Montana, Idaho, and Utah .. 263 400 1,868,682 1,855,643 Nebraska................................ New Hampshire, Maine, and 18,804 14,954 Verm ont............................... New Jersey............................. 118,249 99,276 1,274 166 New M exico and Arizona___ New Y ork................................ 6,762,728 7,814,167 494,940 670,238 North Carolina........................ O h io ......................................... 13,290,884 11,754,912 571 Oregon d .................................. 719 Pennsylvania.......................... 8,867,744 8,935,690 666,321 South Carolina....................... 712,578 Tennessee................................ 1,005,022 1,172,708 T ex as....................................... 1,3% 1,151 V irgin ia .................................. 304,086 321,176 Washington and Alaska....... 2,120 539 West Virginia......................... 278,764 359,009 Wisconsin................................ 2,138,420 2,032,546 1906 1907 1908 1909 Tax. galls* Tax. galls* Tax. galls.a Tax. galls* 214,255 213,402 122,266 176 49,829 53,048 45,993 13,036 6,982,522 8,391,008 6,402,228 8,154,409 761 603 38 125,434 102,793 221 309,192 362,816 42,754,966 21,874,221 33,720 18,800 29,645,335 4,185,180 48,273,128 26,873,413 74,504 6,722 38,301,247 3,955,829 5,973,684 1,635,220 1,016,817 442,932 34 1,786,297 17,106 80,260 1,215 8,026,713 593,227 11,780,386 286 9,340,139 365,409 1,580,376 474 480,490 844 252,127 2,149,507 139,933 64 141,850 715 41,158,599 23,983,222 33,940 16,995,973 3,902,525 120,790 49,430 19,018 6,332 37,793,376 21,916,486 23 357 27,524,275 5,890,692 6,066,898 1,909,932 1,495,357 490,261 251 1,899,197 2,602,273 2,502,224 1,876,607 247,987 7,190 1,808,993 3,667,441 2,387,333 2,180,436 393,618 6,566 1,924, l(fo 17,799 68,752 396 8,697,157 665,176 12,625,801 491 10,471,022 101,124 1,838,094 127 707,819 1,231 261,637 2,173,236 20,773 103,506 157 7,445,897 599,139 10,323,194 406 6,961,945 5,925 1,480,498 20 712,079 614 178,086 2,088,917 1,079,215 928 574,711 187 174,021 2,082,888 Total............................... 139,505,214 153,259,379 150,110,197 174,712,218 133,889,563 139,891,613 279 6,674,603 271,761 9,119,611 1,066 7,793,950 » See explanation of terms, page 20. b State of Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1,1908, to be known as the district of Alabama. ®Indian Territory and the Territory of Oklahoma constituted by act of Congress the State of Okla homa November 16,1907. d Washington and Alaska were detached from the district of Oregon September 1, 1902, and constituted a collection district, to be known as the district of Washington. FERMENTED LIQUORS— PRODUCTION OF, BY STATES. 213 No. 1 1 1 .—FERMENTED LIQUORS PRODUCED: Q u a n t it ie s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1904 t o 1909. [From reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.] State or Territory. 1904 Barrels.a 83,055 Alabama and Mississippib .. . 9,100 A rkansas................................ California and N ev ad a......... 1,044,163 300,937 Colorado and W yoming......... C o n n e ctic u t an d R h od e 907,543 Island.................................... 11,470 Florida..................................... 140,377 G eorgia.................................... 14,510 Hawaii..................................... 4,632,726 Illinois..................................... Indiana.................................... 1,153,247 340,795 Io w a ......................................... 21,945 Kansas and Oklahoma ° ....... 603,875 Kentucky................................ 816,002 Louisiana and Mississippi b. .. Maryland, District of Colum bia, and Delaware, and two 1,220,948 counties in V irgin ia.......... Massachusetts........................ 1,841,160 1,217,980 M ich igan ................................ 953,529 M innesota............................... M issouri.................................. 3,408,231 296,829 Montana, Idaho, and U tah... 285,307 Nebraska................................ New Hampshire, Maine, and 353,159 V erm ont............................... New J ersey ............................. 2,665,845 7,865 New Mexico and Arizona___ New Y ork................................ 10,693,983 North C arolina...................... 38,358 North and South Dakota....... O h io ......................................... 3,826,139 124,743 Oregon d.................................... Pennsylvania.......................... 6,123,936 3,132 South Carolina........................ 210,656 Tennessee................................ T ex as....................................... 402,625 V irgin ia.................................. 164,739 Washington and A laska....... 515,817 264,356 West Virginia.......................... Wisconsin................................ 4,066,086 Totale............................. 48,265,168 1905 1906 1907 1908 Barrels, a 89,468 7,800 1,067,697 312,190 Barrels.a 106,204 7,925 1,081,059 360,760 Barrels.a 114,967 10,100 1,203,442 399,046 Barrels.a 90,088 11,775 1,246,653 437,780 Barrels.a 57,319 10,452 1,188,881 411,470 937,529 12,807 150,398 14,433 4,777,783 1,226,118 353,393 26,695 640,352 359,931 1,084,134 17,044 172,745 14,803 5,196,920 1,332,701 391,182 29,565 708,939 425,957 1,222,776 17,200 175,860 16,380 5,423,328 1,412,531 420,956 41,985 743,964 490,727 1,239,934 14,968 118,370 12,685 5,535,299 1,366,075 411,455 27,100 738,852 511,439 1,211,588 15,750 115,155 14,048 5,525,473 1,273,081 437,177 5,872 704,948 475,432 1,810,090 1,832,829 1,217,794 986,621 3,517,741 333,953 286,345 1,429,703 2,042,756 1,382,585 1,113,019 3,600,090 372,983 330,679 1,453,782 2,159,266 1,521,305 1,239,939 3,867,732 422,960 355,570 1,443,952 2,202,006 1,539,833 1,339,158 3,855,642 464,042 383,088 1,376,610 2,043,018 1,483,207 1,412,071 3,718,554 460,528 389,820 344,346 2,684,473 16,550 11,062,210 316,774 3,003,919 27,723 12,346,947 323,363 3,138,604 29,347 13,018,902 274,733 3,114,943 24,525 12,573,773 36,272 3,908,638 189,889 6,114,257 2,895 225,089 410,496 165,628 559,857 276,754 4,112,708 41,617 4,256,639 154,299 6,961,277 1,735 263,091 481,315 190,858 614,711 292,342 4,569,523 41,277 4,324,473 205,757 7,541,796 3,001 290,939 557,943 209,884 862,337 334,241 5,026,322 301,132 3,179,206 27,197 12,963,905 10 45,845 4,405,366 196,905 7,569,557 4,090 260,638 547,738 192,8i4 877,263 341,700 4,910,473 49,522,029 54,724,553 58,622,002 58,814,033 56,364,360 1909 44,940 4,061,730 194,231 7,050,262 5,157 255,200 553,792 164,293 822,234 293,189 4,600,931 a Of not more than 31 gallons. b State of Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1,1908, to be known as the district of Alabama. « Indian Territory and the Territory of Oklahoma constituted by the act of Congress the State of Oklahoma November 16,1907. The State of Washington and Territory of Alaska were detached from the district of Oregon Sep tember 1,1902, and constituted a collection district, to be known as the district of Washington. « Includes quantities removed from breweries for export free of tax, as follows: 1901, 97,180 barrels; 1902, 71,295 barrels; 1903, 69,449 barrels; 1904, 57,035 barrels; 1905, 62,489 barrels; 1906, 72,916 barrels; 1907, 75,891 barrels; 1908, 66,353 barrels; 1909,60,863 barrels. 214 OLEOM ARGARINE— PRODUCT A N D T A X PA ID . No. 1 1 2 . — OLEOMARGARINE: P r o d u c t i o n o n w h i c h I n t e r n a l - R e v e n u e T a x w a s P a i d , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1902 t o 1909, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . [Prepared by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.] State or Territory. 1902 Quantity. 1904 1903 1905 Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. California. . . . C olorado....... Connecticut.. Georgia.......... Illin ois.......... Dollars. Pounds. Dollars. Pounds. Dollars. Pounds. DoUars. 1,800 4.50 11,006 82.70 63,037 38,045 539.50 760.90 10,997,240 219,944.80 *7,026,383 22,683.07 5,420,268 29,478.27 a2*477; 238 ' *18,352.30 420 42.00 *>716 107.40 49,359,177 987,183.54 30,495,955 229,033.59 20,729,107 118,815.31 31, o o i,ii§ 315,960.97 In d ia n a ......... I o w a .............. Kansas.......... K en tu ck y___ M aryland ___ 11,192,496 223,849.92 7,028,342 27,639.68 37,400 93.50 19,793,666 395,873.32 14,044,666 59,311.77 311,753 6,235.06 101,292 253.23 225,056 2,653.43 6,132,116 123,431.64 2,608,715 24,828.67 c 179,658 1,730.10 Missouri......... New Jersey... New Y o rk ___ Ohio................ 76,710 1,534.20 911,871 18,237.42 25 3.75 21,244,118 425,027.96 409,913 360,391 14,766.55 964,166 5,134.80 926,816 b 360 54.00 6,933,211 43,075.27 7,589,978 17,970.77 2,640.35 O regon.......... Pennsylvania. T e x a s ............ Virginia......... Pounds. 3,000 2,522,736 550,900 5,609.25 35,907.71 «349,644 319,121 12,897.65 541,720 1,867.90 b25 3.75 9,242,065 72,622.39 60.00 50,454.72 ! 1,482,521 624,490 11,018.00 ! 4,649 603,945 9,471,920 31,926.35 6,003,434 9,764.66 6,622.40 464.90 4,987.05 502,870i 2,434.00 717,932I 4,415.63 ,10 40i 39,469.64 7,334.32 688,888 T o ta l. . . <*123,133,853:2,463,615.23 *71,237,438 446,558.82 *48,071,8501280,045.20 (?49,880,983 444,975.41 State or Territory. C olorado....... Connecticut.. I llin ois.......... In d ia n a ......... Kansas.......... 1906 Quantity. 1907 3,000 105,370 2,852 285.20 Missouri......... Nebraska....... New Jersey... New York 571,034 16,718.51 466, i76 1,263.33 6,955,972 800 35,123.23 80.00 519,818 5,912.27 T o ta l... 1909 Dollars. Pounds. Pounds. | Dollars. Pounds. Dollars. Pounds. DoUars. 220 16.15 7,317.07 a3,961,250| 11,634.53 a5,984,654 15,091.31 * 7,352,497 29,399.60 a 2,119,251 36,227,790 268,415.91 48,185,469 532,922.31 51,695,991 501,674.67 56,670,551 371,463.15 715,287 12,472.95 914,005; 15,444.10 1,611,000 20,670.75 1,245,022 14,932.48 5,459,309 33,130.82 5,531,549 36,745.76 5,850,666 44,754.36 8* 752,233 127,007.52 K en tu cky___ M aryland___ Massachusetts M ichigan....... Ohio................ Pennsylvania. Tennessee T e x a s ............ 1908 Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. 300.00 572.50 2,527 158,100 210 252.70 1,054.35 21.00 253,081 I 5, is6 2,493.10 153 271,423 12.95 15.30 2,494.30 429 42.90 873,123 j 450 1,504.68 1,312,522 *>28 20,788.05 880,780 45.00 3,346.24 1,518,524 4.20 16,197.93 8,335,162 43,659.73 11,020,190 9,976 671 997.60 16,556 593,050 10,457.50 483,190 60,061.87 13,330,277 67.05 7,490 66.74 16,153.75 592,200 57,983.74 749.00 702,700 20,143.30 594,852 3,911.36 14,646.90 53,146,659 381,591.79 i 68,988,850 674,837.56 i79,107,302 685,230.04 k90,621,799 638,860.33 * Entire production in Rhode Island returned under the district of Connecticut. Imported. ®Entire production in the District of Columbia returned under the district of Maryland. d Includes 7,217 pounds, at 15 cents per pound, imported. * Includes 21,912 pounds, at 15 cents per pound, imported. f Includes 1,639,102 pounds, at 10 cents; 46,432,388 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent, and 360 pounds (imported), at 15 cents per pound. « Includes 3,284,851 pounds, at 10 cents, and 46,596,132 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent per pound. h Includes 2,551,027 pounds, at 10 cents, and 50,595,632 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent per pound, i Includes 5,152,466 pounds, at 10 cents, and 63,836,384 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent per pound, i Includes 4,999,566 pounds, at 10 cents; 74,107,708 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent, and 28 pounds (imported), at 15 cents per pound. * Includes 4,228,777 pounds, at 10 cents, and 86,393,022 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent per pound. 215 SUGAR AN D MOLASSES. No. 1 1 3 .—BEET AND CANE SUGAR AND MOLASSES: Q u a n t it ie s P r o d u c e d in t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1857-58 t o 1908-9. Cane sugar.* Year. Louisiana. Other South ern States. Molasses. Beet sugars Louisiana. Other Southern States. Gallons. 19,578,790 24,887,760 13,439,772 18,414,550 34,216,000 Gallons. 795.000 1,080,000 1,514,233 1.394.000 3.502.000 Gallons. 20,373,790 25,967,760 14,954,005 19,808,550 37,718,000 7.619.000 2.303.000 765,000 1.128.000 2,570,000 381.000 217.000 85,000 172.000 430.000 8,000,000 2.520.000 850,000 1.300.000 3,000,000 2,800,000 6,081,907 4,585,150 10,281,419 . 10,019,958 570.000 764.000 2,004,544 619.000 681.000 3,370,000 6,845,907 6,589,694 10,900,419 10,700,958 8,898,640 8,203,944 f 11,516,828 10,870,546 c224,000 \ 12,024,108 601,000 507.000 674.000 1,380,000 876.000 9,499,640 8,710,944 12,190,828 12,250,546 12,900,108 913,000 1.005.000 4,877,025 1.704.000 2,308,896 15,150,280 14,223,404 16,573,273 16,959,029 12,000,000 3.250.000 3.118.000 2.892.000 3.645.000 2,114,100 18,966,755 18,395,316 14,653,608 21,508,732 12,368,994 Total. Total. 1857-58.. 1858-59.. 1859-60.. 1860-61.. 1861-62.. Pounds. 307,666,700 414.796.000 221.726.000 265.063.000 528,321,500 Pounds. 14.303.000 18.298.000 9.256.000 9.661.000 11.509.000 Pounds. 321,969,700 433.094.000 230.982.000 274.724.000 539,830,500 1862-63.. 1863-64.. 1864-65.. 1865-66.. 1866-67.. 96.840.000 84.500.000 10.800.000 19.900.000 42.900.000 6.200.000 560.000 400.000 780.000 7,500,000 103.040.000 85.060.000 11.200.000 20,680,000 50,400,000 1867-68.. 1868-69.. 1869-70.. 1870-71.. 1871-72.. 41.400.000 95,051,225 80.706.000 168,878,592 146,906,125 10,120,000 5.750.000 6.337.000 9.426.000 9.446.000 51.520.000 100,801,225 87.043.000 178,304,592 156,352,125 1872-73.. 1873-74.. 1874-75.. 1875-76.. 1876-77.. 125,346,493 103,241,119 134,504,691 163,418,070 190,672,570 9.486.000 5.399.000 7.736.000 9.062.000 8.688.000 1877-78.. 1878-79.. 1879-80.. 3880-81.. 1881-82.. 147,101,941 239,478,753 171,706,000 272,982,899 159,874,950 11.940.000 11.402.000 7,166,000 12.320.000 11.200.000 1882-83.. 1883-84.. 1884-85.. 1885-86.. 1886-87.. 303,066,258 287,712,230 211,402,963 286,626,486 181,123,872 15.680.000 15.232.000 14.560.000 16.128.000 10,158,400 159,041,941 I 14,237,280 448,000 13,218,404 250,880,753 2,688,000 178,872,000 11,696,248 15,255,029 285,302,899 9,691,104 171,074,950 \ o1,120,000 318,746,258 1 15,716,755 302,944,230 1,198,400 15,277,316 225,962,963 2,134,720 11,761,608 302,754,486 1.344.000 17,863,732 191,282,272 1.792.000 10,254,894 1887-88.. 1888-89.. 1889-90.. 1890-91.. 1891-92.. 353,855,877 324,526,781 292,124,050 483,489,856 360,499,307 22,048,320 20,229,440 9,160,345 13.680.000 10.080.000 375,904,197 344,756,221 301,284,895 497,169,856 370,579,307 4,603,200 4,168,640 4,934,720 7,748,160 11,997,440 21,980,241 15,228,580 14,841,081 25,000,000 16,429,868 4,651,260 3,255,882 11,068,147 4.200.000 4.200.000 26,631,501 18,484,462 25,409,228 29,200,000 20,629,868 1892-93.. 1893-94.. 1894-95.. 1895-96.. 1896-97.. 487,255,926 595,473,374 710,827,438 532,494,652 631,699,561 11,200,000 15,352,244 18,565,123 11,139,074 12,475,762 498,455,926 610,825,618 729,392,561 543,633,726 644,175,323 26,920,820 44,688,000 45,006,080 65,452,800 84,080,640 18,151,991 18,469,525 28,334,513 21,663,410 20,820,130 4,502,000 8,439,197 9,282,561 5,569,547 6,886,927 22,653,991 26,908,726 37,617,074 27,232,957 27,707,057 1897-98.. 1898-99.. 1899-00.. 1900-01.. 695,401,878 556,994,942 319,166,396 617,297,723 12,850,000 jd11,794,853 3,382,615 6,476,400 708,251,878 568,789,795 322,549,011 623,774,123 90,491,520 72,735,040 163,458,075 172,164,160 7,093,634 22,241,510 26,939,650 dl, 768,250 14,184,733 10,838,903 6,144,102 31,419,688 29,335,144 27,707,900 25,023,636 37,563,790 1901-02.. 1902-03.. 1903-04.. 1904-05.. 720,554,948 737,467,510 481.600.000 750.400.000 8,095,500 8,338,365 d44,352,000 d33,600,000 728,650,448 745,805,875 525,952,000 784,000,000 369,211,733 436,811,685 481,209,087 484,226,430 23,727,735 28,069,571 18,247,038 33,302,854 7,680,127 9,216,152 6,912,114 8,640,142 31,407,862 37,285,723 25,159,152 41,942,996 1905-06.. 1906-07.. 1907-08.. 1908-09.. 739.200.000 515.200.000 750.400.000 795.200.000 d26,880,000 d29,120,000 d22,848,000 d33,600,000 766.080.000 544.320.000 773.248.000 828.800.000 625,841,228 967.224.000 927,256,430 851.768.000 17,683,829 12,378,680 20.482.700 19.753.700 6,048,100 3,628,860 4,717,518 6,272,000 23,731,929 16,007,540 25,200,218 26,025,700 134,832,493 108,6i0, 119 142,240,691 172,480,070 199,360,570 J Pounds. c896,000 1,120,000 1,568,000 aProduction of cane sugar beginning with 1903-4, from Willett & Gray; other figures are those o f A. Bouchereau, New Orleans, except that for census years and 1898-99 they are those of the Census Bureau. All census figures for molasses except for 1898-99 include sirup. b Beet-sugar production for 1897-98 from special report of the Department of Agriculture; for 1901-2 and later years from “ Progress of the Beet-Sugar Industry in the United States;” for other years from W illett & Gray. « Mean annual production, d Texas only. 216 SUGAR, MOLASSES, A N D SIBUP, Q U ANTITIES AN D VALU ES. No. 1 1 4 .—SUGAR, MOLASSES, AND SIBUP MADE ON PLANTATIONS AND IN FAC TORIES FROM SUGAR CANE HARVESTED IN THE CALENDAR YEAR 1 8 9 9 : Q u a n TITLES AND VALUES, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES. [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Sugar. State or Territory. Sirup. Molasses. Pounds. Value. Gallons. Value. Gallons. A labam a........................ Arizona........................... Arkansas........................ Florida........................... Georgia........................... Louisiana...................... Mississippi .............. North Carolina.............. South Carolina.............. T e x a s ............................. 13,765 Dollars. 612 Dollars. 50 284,300 226,730 319,166,396 18,930 2 12,744 9,176 13,099,559 893 49,590 2,789,250 2,256 134,074 98,950 6,7X9 T ota l..................... H aw aii........................... 322,549,011 542,098,500 13,259,316 19,254,773 11,802,827 b 4,702,292 1,284,103 8,000 *ii*703*877* *’ i*277*384* Value. 2,672,438 438 44,819 1,687,452 3,226,367 a2,480,856 1,413,219 1,957 805,064 888,6a7 Dollars. 1,003,211 228 18,791 512,038 1,033,922 564,842 618,975 1,008 310,799 365,819 13,221,247 4,429,633 1,292,103 a13,221,247 Grand total.......... 864,647,511 32,514,089 *16,505,119 4,429,633 i “ Not including 1,923,446 gallons, valued at $327,391, later converted into sugar in other mills. * Including 4,416,631 gallons with no selling value. No. 1 1 5 ,—BEET SUGAR: Q u a n t i t i e s P r o d u c e d in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s , 1901 t o 1908. 1901........................ 1902........................ 1903........................ 1904........................ 1905........................ 1906........................ 1907........................ 8 15 4 16 5 4 Av. length of campaign. in i Av. purity co efficient of beets.b Beets worked. Sugar manufac tured. sugar beets. • Acres. Tons.* Tons, a 36 175,083 9.63 1,685,689 41 <>216,400 8.76 1,895,812 49 242,576 8.56 2,076,494 48 197,784 10.47 2,071,539 52 307,364 8.67 2,665,913 63 376,074 11.26 4,236,112 63 370,984 10.16 3,767,871 A v era g es, 1901-1907 . 1908: California.......... Colorado............ Id ah o................. M ichigan.......... Utah................... W isconsin......... States having but a single factory* (Illi nois, I o w a , Kansas, Min nesota, Mon tana, Nebras ka, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Washington).. Totals and averages g. Aver age yield of beets per acre. Pounds. Tons.a 369,211,733 436,811,685 481,209,087 484,226,430 625,841,228 967,224,000 927,256,430 184,606 218,406 240,604 242,113 312,921 483,612 463,628 P.ct. P.ct. Days. 10.95 14.8 82.2 88 11.52 <*14.6 <183.3 94 11.59 <*15.1 75 (e) 11.69 15.3 83.1 78 11.74 15.3 83.0 77 11.42 14.9 82.2 105 12.30 16.8 83.6 89 Av. Factory year. Fac tories Area in har oper vested. ation. Av. extraction of sugar based on weight of beets. [From reports of the Department of Agriculture.] 269,466 9.75 2,628,490 613, 111, 513 306,556 11.66 16.1 62,302 119,475 20,989 81,073 31,152 14,700 10.38 9.28 9.80 7.54 12.81 9.37 647,085 1,108,961 205,657 611,295 399,218 137,800 179,780,000 244,560,000 52,300,000 170,598,000 93,390,000 36,640,000 89,890 122,280 26,150 85,299 46,695 18,320 13.89 11.03 12.72 13.95 11.70 13.30 17.66 13.85 15.84 17.11 14.10 16.72 83.0 87 -------- ■ " ■ 83.2 88 81.8 78 86.9 78 61 84.8 84.1 127 84.5 71 10 35,222 8.65 304,875 74,500,000 37,250 12.22 15.22 82.0 54 62 364,913 9.36 3,414,891 851,768,000 425,884 12.47 15.74 83.5 74 aTons of 2,000 pounds each. bBy purity coefficient is meant the percentage of sugar in the total solids of the substance tested, whether it be beets, juice, or sirup. In this table it represents the average percentage of sugar in the total solids of the beets as determined by tests made at the factories. « Based on reports from 27 factories and careful estimates for 14 others. These averages are not based on data for all the factories, as some of them failed to report results of tests, but it is believed that they fairly represent the character of the total beet crops. * No data reported. *Grouped together to avoid giving publicity to data relating to individual factories. e The average yield of beets per acre is found by dividing the total beets worked by the total acreage harvested; the average extraction of sugar by dividing the total sugar produced by the total beets worked; the average contents of sugar, coefficients of purity, and length of campaign by adding the figures reported by the different factories and dividing by the number of reporting factories. 217 PATENTS. No. 116#—PATENTS: C o m p a r a t iv e S t a t e m e n t o f t h e B u s in e s s o f t h e U n it e d S t a t e s P a t e n t O f f i c e , 1856 t o 1909. [From the reports of the Commissioner of Patents.] Calendar year. Applica Caveats filed. tions. Patents and reissues. 1,024 1,010 943 1,079 1,084 700 824 787 1,063 1,937 2,723 3,597 3,705 3,624 3,273 3,366 3,090 3,248 3,181 3,094 2,697 2,809 2,755 2,620 2,490 2,406 2,553 2,741 2,582 2,552 2,513 2,622 2,251 2,481 2,311 2,408 2,290 2,247 2,286 2,415 2,271 2,176 1,659 1,716 1,731 1,842 1,851 1,771 1,808 1,896 1,885 1,967 2,110 1,948 2,505 2,896 3,710 4,538 4,819 3,340 3,521 4,170 5,020 6,616 9,450 13,015 13,378 13,986 13,321 13,033 13,590 12,864 13,599 14,837 15,595 14,187 13,444 13,213 13,947 16,584 19,267 22,383 20,413 24,233 22,508 21,477 20,506 24,158 26,292 23,244 23,559 23,769 20,867 22,057 23,373 23,794 22,267 25,527 26,499 27,373 27,886 31,699 30,934 30,399 31,965 36,620 33,682 37,421 1856.................................... 1857.................................... 1858.................................... 1859.................................... 1860.................................... 1861.................................... 1862.................................... 1863.................................... 1864.................................... 1865.................................... 1866.................................... 1867.................................... 1868.................................... 1869.................................... 1870.................................... 1871.................................... 1872.................................... 1873.................................... 1874.................................... 1875.................................... 1876.................................... 1877.................................... 1878.................................... 1879.................................... 1880.................................... 1881.................................... 1882.................................... 1883.................................... 1884.................................... 1885.................................... 1886.................................... 1887.................................... 1888.................................... 1889.................................... 1890.................................... 1891.................................... 1892.................................... 1893.................................. 1894.................................... 1895.................................... 1896.................................... 1897.................................... 1898.................................... 1899.................................... 1900.................................... 1901................................... 1902................................... 1903................................... 1904................................... 1905................................... 1906................................... 1907................................... 1908................................... 1909................................... 4,960 4,771 5,364 6,225 7,653 4,643 5,038 6,014 6,972 10,664 15,269 21,276 20,445 19,271 19,171 19,472 18,246 20,414 21,602 21,638 21,425 20,308 20,260 20,059 23,012 26,059 31,522 34,576 35,600 35,717 35,968 35,613 35,797 40,575 41,048 40,552 40,753 38,473 38,439 40,680 43,982 47,905 35,842 41,443 41,980 46,449 49,641 50,213 52,143 54,971 56,482 57,679 60,142 64,408 Cash received. Dollars. 192,588.02 196,132.01 203,716.16 245,942.15 256,352.59 137,354.44 215,754.99 195,593.29 240,919.78 348,791.84 495,665.38 646,581.92 681,565.86 693,145.81 669,456.76 678,716 46 699,726.39 703,191.77 738,278.17 743,453.36 757,987.65 732,342.85 725,375.55 703,931.47 749,685.32 853,665.89 1,009,219.45 1,146,240.00 1,075,798.80 1,188,089.15 1,154,551.40 1,144,509.60 1,118,516.10 1,281,728.05 1,340,372.66 1,271,285.78 1,286,331. 88 1,242,871.64 1,187,439.58 1,245,246.93 1,324,059.83 1,375,641.72 1,137,734.48 1,325,457.03 1,350,828.53 1,449,398.16 1,552,859.08 1,642,201,81 1,657,326.53 1,806,758.14 1,790,921.38 1,910,618.14 1,896,847.67 2,042,828.14 Cash expended. Surplus. Dollars. Dollars. 199,931.02 211,582.09 ..................... 193,193.74 10,522.42 210,278.41 35,663.74 252,820.80 3,531.79 221,491.91 182,810.39 32,944.06 189,414.14 6,179.15 229,868.00 11,051.98 274,199.34 74,592.50 361,724.28 133,941.10 639,263.32 7,318.60 628,679.77 52,886.09 486,430.74 206,715.07 557,147.19 112,309.57 562,091.64 116,624.82 665,595.00 34,131.39 691,178.98 12,012.79 679,288.41 58,989.76 721,657.71 21,795.65 652,542.60 105,445.05 613,152.62 119,190.23 593,082.89 132,292 66 529,638.97 174,292.50 538,865.17 210,820.15 605,173.28 248,492.61 683,867.67 325,351.78 675,234.86 471,005.14 970,579.76 105,219.04 1,024,378.85 163,710.30 992,503.45 162,047.95 994,472.22 150,037.38 973,108.78 145,407.32 1,052,955.96 228,772.09 1,099,297.74 241,074.92 1,139,713.35 131,572.43 1,110,739.24 175,592.59 1,141,038.45 101,833.19 1,100,047.12 87,392.46 1,106,389.49 138,857.44 1,113,413.71 210,646.12 1,122,843.13 252,798.59 1,538.28 1,136,196.20 1,211,783.73 113,673.30 90,808.91 1,260,019.62 152,012.52 1,297,385.64 1,393,345.54 159,513.54 193,556.00 1,448,645.81 1,476,000.38 181,326.15 1,479,633.22 327,124.92 236,030.18 1,554,891.20 1,631,458.36 279,159.78 184,544.25 1,712,303.42 1,955,151.14 87,677.00 218 PATENTS AN D TRADE-M ARKS. No. 11*7.—PATENTS AND TRADE-MARKS: N u m b e r o p t h e F i r s t P a t e n t , D e s ig n P a t e n t , a n d R e is s u e d P a t e n t , a n d t h e N u m b e r o f t h e F i r s t C e r t i f i c a t e o p R e g i s t r a t i o n o f a T r a d e - M a r k a n d a L a b e l Is s u e d , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1861 t o 1910. [From the reports of the Commissioner of Patents.] Number of first patent and certificate issued in each calendar year. Year. Patent. 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 3886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 De sign. 31005 34045 37266 41047 45685 51784 60658 72959 85503 98460 110617 122304 134504 146120 158350 171641 185813 198733 211078 223211 236137 251685 1366 1508 1703 1879 2018 2239 2533 2858 3304 3810 4547 5452 6336 7083 7969 8884 9686 10385 10975 11567 12082 12647 291016 310163 333494 355291 375720 395305 418665 443987 466315 14528 15678 16451 17046 17995 18830 19553 20439 21275 22092 22994 23922 25037 26482 28113 29916 32055 33813 35547 36187 36723 37280 37766 38391 38980 39737 40424 511744 531619 552502 574369 596467 616871 640167 664827 690385 717521 748567 778834 808618 839799 875679 945010 Re issue. 1106 1253 1369 1596 1844 2140 2430 2830 3250 3784 4223 4687 5216 5717 6200 6831 7452 8020 8529 9017 9523 9994 10265 10432 10548 10677 10793 10892 10978 11053 11137 11217 11298 11397 11461 11520 11581 11646 11706 11798 11879 11960 12070 12189 12299 12428 12587 12738 12906 13066 Trade Label. mark. 1 122 608 1099 1591 2150 3288 4247 5463 6918 7790 8139 8973 9920 10822 11843 12910 13939 15072 16131 17360 18775 20537 22274 23951 25757 27586 29399 31070 32308 33957 35678 37606 39612 41798 43956 48446 59014 66892 72083 76267 1 233 465 937 1329 1821 2176 2379 2581 2885 3791 4304 4695 5073 5453 5780 6099 6403 6540 6546 6547 6561 6761 7272 8009 8887 9654 10644 11758 12588 13297 13964 14582 15074 Number of patents and certificates of registration issued during each calendar year. Pat ents. De Reis signs. sues. 3,040 3,221 3,781 4,638 6,099 8,874 12,301 12,544 12,957 12,157 11,687 12,200 11,616 12,230 13,291 14,172 12,920 12,345 12,133 12,926 15,548 18,135 21,196 19,147 23,331 21,797 20,429 19,585 23,360 25,322 22,328 22,661 22,768 19,875 20,833 21,867 22,098 20,404 23,296 24,660 25,558 27,136 31,046 30,267 29,784 31,181 35,880 32,757 36,574 142 195 176 139 221 294 325 446 506 737 905 884 747 886 915 802 699 590 592 515 565 861 1,020 1,150 773 595 949 835 723 886 836 817 902 928 1,115 1,445 1,631 1,803 2,139 1,758 1,734 640 536 557 486 625 589 757 687 147 116 227 248 296 290 400 420 534 439 464 529 501 483 631 621 568 509 488 506 471 271 167 116 129 116 99 86 75 84 80 81 99 64 59 61 65 60 92 81 81 110 117 110 129 159 151 168 160 Total pat ents. 3,329 3,532 4,184 5,025 6,616 9,458 13,026 13,410 13,997 13,333 13,056 13,613 12,864 13,599 14,837 15,595 14,187 13,444 13,213 13,947 16,584 19,267 22,383 20,413 24,233 22,508 21,477 20,506 24,158 26,292 23,244 23,559 23,769 20,857 22,057 23,273 23,794 22,267 25,527 26,499 27,373 27,886 31,699 30,934 30,399 31,965 36,620 33,682 37,421 Total Trade Labels cer marks. and tifi prints.* cates. 121 486 491 492 559 1,138 959 1,216 1,455 872 349 834 947 902 1,021 1,067 1,029 1,133 1,059 1,229 1,415 1,762 1,737 1,677 1,806 1,829 1,813 1,671 1,238 1,649 1,721 1,928 2,006 2,186 2,158 4,490 10,568 7,878 5,191 4,184 232 232 472 392 492 355 203 202 304 906 513 391 378 380 327 319 304 b 137 6 2 4 3 33 30 235 611 830 1,037 925 1,260 1,411 1,189 1,365 982 838 640 121 486 491 492 791 1,370 1,431 1,608 1,947 1,227 552 1,036 1,251 1,808 1,534 1,458 1,407 1,513 1,386 1,548 1,719 1,899 1,743 1,679 1,810 1,832 1,846 1,701 1,473 2,260 2,551 2,965 2,931 3,446 3,569 5,679 11,933 8,860 6,029 4,824 i 1 aNo prints included prior to 1893. b Registration of labels practically suspended May 27,1891, under decision of United States Supreme Court. Resumed June 9,1896. N ote.—The number of patents granted prior to the commencement of this series of numbering (July 28,1836) was 9,957. OCCUPATIONS, LABOR, AND WAGES. 219 OCCUPATIONS, LABOR, AND WAGES. No. 1 1 8 .—POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND UPWARD ENGAGED IN GAINF0L OCCUPATIONS, CENSUS YEARS 1890 AND 1900: B y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t io n s . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] 1890 1900 a Occupation. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS. Agricultural laborers........................ *2,556,957 Dairymen and dairvwomen............ 16,161 Farmers, planters, and overseers... *>5,055,130 70,186 Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. Lumbermen and raftsm en.............. 65,838 Stock raisers, herders, and drovers. 70,047 Turpentine farmers and laborers .. (c) Wood choppers.................................. 33,665 Other agricultural pursuits.............. •19,058 T ota l......................................... 7,887,042 447,104 3,004,061 1,734 17,895 to226,427 b5,281,557 to2,415 to72,601 28 65,866 682 70,729 32 •462 (c) 33,697 •19,520 3,747,668 9,983 5,367,169 58,928 71,920 83,056 24,454 35,962 5,289 678,884 8,565,926 9,404,429 (c) 663,209 892 307,706 2,860 100 1,932 281 113 243 977,336 10,381,765 4,410,877 10,875 5,674,875 61,788 72,020 84,988 24,735 36,075 5,532 p r o f e s s io n a l s e r v ic e . Actors, professional showmen, etc . Architects, designers, draftsmen, etc..................................................... Artists and teachers of a r t .............. C lergym en......................................... Dentists.............................................. E lectricians....................................... Engineers (civil, etc.) and survey ors..................................................... Journalists......................................... Lawyers.............................................. Literary and scientific persons....... Musicians and teachers o f m usic... Officials (Government) •................... Physicians and surgeons................. Teachers and professors in col leges, e t c ......................................... Other professional service............... 23,200 4,583 27,783 27,903 6,857 34,760 17,134 11,681 87,060 17,161 327 10,815 1,143 337 17,461 22,496 88,203 17,498 (d) (d) 28,483 13,852 108,265 28,858 50,308 1,011 11,021 3,373 807 409 29,524 24,873 111,638 29,665 50,717 (d) *43,115 20,961 89,422 8,453 27,636 77,715 100,248 d124 888 208 2,764 34,519 4,875 4,557 a43,239 21,849 89,630 11,217 62,155 82,590 104,805 43,155 27,845 113,450 12,860 39,815 78,488 124,615 84 2,193 1,010 6,984 52,359 8,119 7,387 43,239 30,038 114,460 18,844 92,174 86,607 132,002 101,278 7,582 246,066 481 347,344 8,063 118,519 11,525 327,614 2,339 446,133 13,864 632,646 311,687 944,333 827,941 430,597 1,258,538 82,157 Barbers and hairdressers................. Bartenders......................................... 55,660 Boarding and lodging house keep ers..................................................... 11,756 Hotel keepers.................................... 38,800 Housekeepers and stewards............ 5,947 Janitors and sextons........................ 23,730 Laborers (not specified)................... 1,858,558 Launderers and laundresses.......... 31,831 Nurses and mid w iv e s...................... 6,190 Restaurant keep ers......................... 16,867 Saloon keepers................................ 69,110 2,825 146 84,982 55,806 125,542 88,377 5,574 440 131,116 88,817 32,593 5,276 86,089 2,808 54,815 216,631 41,396 2,416 2,275 44,349 44,076 92,036 26,538 1,913,373 248,462 47,586 19,283 71,385 11,826 46,264 8,224 48,544 2,505,287 50,683 12,265 28,999 81,660 59,455 8,533 146,929 8,033 123,975 335,282 108,691 4,845 2,086 71,281 54,797 155,153 56,577 2,629,262 385,965 120,956 33,844 83,746 T o ta l......................................... DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE. » For continental United States. * Fruit growers (except grape growers) included with farmers, planters, and overseers; classified in 1900 with gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc. •Turpentine farmers and laborers included in “ Other agricultural pursuits." d Electricians included in “ Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors.” •Includes officers of United States Army and Navy. 221 222 OCCUPATIONS. No. 1 1 8 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d in G a i n f u l O c c u p a t io n s , C e n su s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a tio n s — Con. 1900 » 1890 Occupation. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 238,152 1,216,639 1,454,791 276,958 1,283,763 1,560,721 27,919 b74,350 b279 27,919 *>74,629 43,195 129,711 879 43,195 130,590 DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE— continued. Servants and waiters........................ Soldiers, sailors, and marines (United States)............................... Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc. Other domestic and personal serv ice .................................................... 12,134 3,463 15,597 27,673 6,964 34,637 T o ta l......................................... 2,553,161 1,667,651 4,220,812 3,485,208 2,095,449 5,580,657 169,707 35,458 76,823 131,602 493,139 58,080 368,265 35,109 54,014 56,824 26,710 4,875 510 51 27,772 64,219 611 234 975 22 2,259 47 174,582 35,968 76,874 159,374 557,358 58,691 368,499 36,084 54,036 69,083 26,757 230,606 72,984 78,253 180,727 544,881 91,973 538,029 54,032 64,850 73,734 33,466 10,556 293 153 74,153 85,246 946 904 1,418 79 2,915 190 241,162 73,277 78,406 254,880 630,127 92,919 538,933 55,450 64,929 76,649 33,656 634,884 30,890 25,355 196 660,239 31,086 756,802 42,065 34,084 261 790,886 42,326 48,446 039,683 18,426 24,002 205,943 460,771 12,143 37,423 d10,465 43,740 9,808 2,909 51,355 •39,900 24,946 24,356 264,394 462,213 33,418 37,434 «U , 134 52,214 9,891 64,959 72,801 39,557 53,625 461,909 580,462 26,246 68,873 14,757 52,426 15,866 6,663 1,271 19,988 566 149,230 1,688 86,118 46 71,622 74,072 59,645 54,191 611,139 582,150 112,364 68,919 14,757 74,982 16,189 TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION. A g en ts............................................... Bankers and brokers........................ Boatmen and sailors........................ Bookkeepers and accountants......... Clerks and copyists........................... Commercial travelers...................... Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc. Foremen and overseers................... Hostlers.............................................. Hucksters and peddlers................... Livery stable keepers...................... Merchants and dealers (except w h olesale)..................................... Merchants and dealers (wholesale). Messengers and errand and office b o y s................................................. Officials of banks and companies .. Packers and shippers........................ Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.). Salesmen and saleswomen.............. Steam railroad employees............... Stenographers and typewriters....... Street railway em ployees............... Telegraph and telephone linem en. Telegraph and telephone operators. Undertakers....................................... Other persons in trade and trans portation ......................................... 0217 6,520 354 58,451 1,442 21,270 11 *669 8,474 83 22,556 323 15,341 895 16,236 49,734 3,700 53,434 T o ta l......................................... 3,097,701 228,421 3,326,122 4,263,617 503,347 4,766,964 •618,044 160,804 220,960 *12,315 *38,987 •198 41 1,273 *54 *15 •618,242 160,845 222,233 *12,369 *39,002 599,707 160,638 275,782 21,749 35,649 545 167 1,759 241 45 600,252 160,805 277,541 21,990 35,694 61,185 *7,040 46 *3 61,231 *7,043 97,659 9,065 126 2 97,785 9,067 MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL PURSUITS. Building trades. Carpenters and joiners..................... Masons (brick and sto n e )............... Painters, glaziers, and varnishers.. Paper hangers.................................... Plasterers .......................................... Plumbers and gas and steam fit ters ................................................... Roofers and slaters........................... Mechanics (not otherwise speci fied) ................................................. 9,351 27 9,378 15,472 15,485 13 * For continental United States. b Watchmen, policemen, and detectives. ®Includes officials of mining and quarrying companies (number not stated), classified in 1900 with manufacturers and officials under “ Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.” dIncludes electric light and power company employees (number not stated), classified in 1900 under “ Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.” •Does not include ship carpenters, classified in 1890 with ship and boat builders. fDoes not include apprentices. 223 OCCUPATIONS. No. 1 1 8 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d in G a i n f u l O c c u p a t io n s , C e n su s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t io n s — Con. 1890 1900* Occupation. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. m a n u f a c t u r in g a n d m e c h a n ic a l p u r s u it s — continued. Chemicals and allied products. Oil well and oil works employees.. Other chemical workers................... 14,724 6,530 47 1,726 14,771 8,256 24,573 12,035 53 2,688 24,626 14,723 60,070 32,572 61,012 12,939 144 1,710 58 1,989 60,214 34,282 61,070 14,928 49,455 47,377 54,317 13,200 478 2,621 143 2,940 49,933 49,998 54,460 16,140 59,899 386,872 263 376 60,162 387,248 68,478 562,417 462 989 68,940 563,406 57,910 105,339 10,808 17,577 52,747 8,115 2,287 117 403 5,674 94 1,610 60,197 105,456 11,211 23,251 52,841 9,725 74,860 112,815 18,593 21,980 40,362 23,640 4,328 378 648 9,214 186 5,142 79,188 113,193 19,241 81,194 40,548 28,782 209,521 *>217,515 186,677 «21,333 8,912 17,449 12,855 11,238 60 *>2,913 151 °6 20 536 1 1,081 209,581 *>220,428 186,828 •21,339 8,932 17,985 12,856 12,319 226,284 287,241 282,574 33,038 12,430 27,376 13,495 16,701 193 3,297 571 8 43 746 10 1,786 226,477 290,538 283,145 33,046 12,473 28,122 13,505 18,487 180,871 33,704 214,575 169,393 39,510 208,903 42,647 39,461 833 292 43,480 39,753 39,506 40,917 595 1,754 40,101 42,671 5,458 821 6,279 5,472 1,579 7,051 6,681 20,294 3,305 549 68 9 7,230 20,362 3,314 9,725 20,687 3,114 794 275 30 10.519 20,962 3,144 35,891 47,438 138,386 * 92,053 24 48 292 4 6,098 35,915 47,486 138,678 d 98,151 35,552 37,087 161,251 104,791 67 113 373 6,805 35,619 37,200 161,624 111,596 •16,352 •913 •17,265 25,870 890 26,760 20,556 16,914 56,623 *36,127 4,696 3,349 902 a , 385 25,252 20,263 57,525 f 37,512 19,305 19,732 68,730 54,282 4,815 6,380 1,775 2,320 24,120 26,112 70,505 56,602 Clay, glass, and stone products. Brick and tile makers, e t c .............. Glassworkers..................................... Marble and stone cutters................. Potters................................................ Fishing and mining. Fishermen and oysterm en.............. Miners and quarrymen..................... Food and kindred products. B a k ers............................................... B utchers............................................ Butter and cheese makers............... C onfectioners.................................... M illers................................................ Other food preparers........................ Iron and steel and their products. Blacksmiths....................................... I r o D and steel workers..................... M achinists......................................... Steam boiler m akers.....................'.. Stove, furnace, and grate m akers.. Tool and cutlery m akers................. W heelwrights.................................... W ireworkers..................................... Leather and its finished products. Boot and shoe makers and repair ers .................................................... Harness and saddle makers and repairers......................................... Leather curriers and tanners.......... Trunk and leather-case makers, etc..................................................... Liquors and beverages. Bottlers and soda water makers, etc..................................................... Brewers and m altsters.................... Distillers and rectifiers..................... Lumber and its remanufactures. Cabinetmakers.................................. Coopers................................................ Saw and planing m ill em ployees... Other woodworkers.......................... Metals and metal products other than iron and steel. Brassworkers..................................... Clock and watch makers and re pairers.............................................. Gold and silver workers................... Tin plate and tinware makers......... Other metal workers......................... » For continental United States. *>Includes all molders, classified in 1900under “ Iron and steel workers,” “ Brass workers,” and 44Other metal workers.” oDoes not include apprentices. 4Includes piano and organ tuners (number not stated), classified in 1900 under “ Other miscella neous industries.” •Does not include apprentices. Brass molders included under “ Iron and steel workers.” *Molders (metals) included under “ Iron and steel workers.” 224 . OCCUPATIONS. No. 118* — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d in G a i n f u l O c c u p a t io n s , C e n su s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t io n s — Con. 1890 1900® Occupation. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total, MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL p u r s u i t s — continued. Paper and printing. Bookbinders....................................... Box makers (paper)......................... Engravers.......................................... Paper and pulp mill operatives___ Printers, lithographers, and press men ................................................. 12,298 4,714 8,017 18,856 11,560 13,043 303 8,961 23,858 17,757 8,320 27,817 14,646 3,796 10,698 26,904 15,632 17,302 453 9,424 110,848 12,211 123,059 139,166 15,981 K,603 *11,546 80,177 1,707 *10,756 92,965 14,210 *>22,302 173,142 20,493 10,371 125,788 1,785 9,001 120,603 8,745 14,192 47,638 61,661 836 17,319 395 4,001 5,132 123,516 *>4,931 20,810 20,663 36,471 46,637 292,668 6,694 61,291 146,043 15,975 64,509 *10,708 29,555 34,855 84,109 108,298 293,504 24,013 61,686 150,044 21,107 188,025 *>15,639 12,630 22,023 42,566 53,437 2,090 15,110 1,739 4,837 8,491 160,714 8,862 34,490 32,437 30,630 51,182 344,794 7,623 86,120 146,105 30,941 68,935 20,671 8,949 8,689 1,166 15 10,115 8,704 8,643 14,405 1,577 139,718 2,741 «153,468 10,159 17,839 9,706 47 3,675 «414 141 2,201 6,456 139,765 6,416 0153,882 10,300 20,040 16,162 223,318 4,503 239,649 14,869 23,361 14,492 177 7,768 3,360 204 3,580 7,374 83,634 23,918 *177,916 27,991 1,748 «33,207 111, 625 25,666 *211,123 87,955 28,663 380,167 43,497 2,158 90,922 1,027,928 5,678,468 5,772,641 1,312,668 3,914,571 22,735,661 ^23,753,836 5,319,397 Textiles. Bleachery and dye works opera tives................................................. Carpet factory operatives............... Cotton m ill operatives...................... Hosiery and knitting m ill opera tives................................................. Silk mill operatives........................... Woolen m ill operatives................... . Other textile m ill operatives.......... Dressmakers..................................... . Hat and cap makers.......... •............ M illiners............................................ Seamstresses..................................... . Shirt, collar, and cuff m akers....... . Tailors and tailoresses...................... Other textile workers...................... Miscellaneous industries. Broom and brush m akers............... Charcoal, coke, and lime burners.. Engineers and firemen (not loco motive) .......................................... Glovemakers..................................... Manufacturers and officials, e tc .... Model and pattern makers............ Photographers................................ Rubber factory operatives.............. Tobacco and cigar factory opera tives................................................ Upholsterers..................................... Other miscellaneous industries.. . . T o ta l....................................... 4,650,540 Grand total............................. 18,821,090 “ For continental United States. *>Carpet (rag) makers, included with carpet factory operatives, classified in 1900 under ‘ Other textile workers.” •Officials of mining and quarrying companies included with officials of banks and companies under 11Trade and transportation.” d Electric light and power company employees included with telegraph and telephone linemen under “ Trade and transportation,” and piano and organ tuners included with piano and organ makers, classified in 1900 under “ Other wood workers.” 225 BR EAD W IN N E R S. No. 1 1 9 .—POPULATION GAINFULLY OCCUPIED: A d u l t s '* a n d C h i l d r e n , 1* b y S e x a n d b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1900. [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent o f Commerce and Labor.] Children. Men. State or Territory. W omen. Boys. Girls. Total. Alabama....................................... Arizona......................................... Arkansas....................................... California....................................... Colorado........................................ 482,190 45,226 358,195 549.158 187,394 158,345 6,162 62,532 85,790 27,369 80,989 1,358 49,747 7,187 2,903 41,664 624 15,321 2,132 597 763,188 53,370 485,795 644,267 218,263 Connecticut.................................. Delaware....................................... District of Columbia.................... Florida.......................................... Georgia.......................................... 290,133 57,243 84,415 152,708 568,470 83,898 11,894 40,382 33,459 182.037 6,838 2,781 1,365 11,281 77,462 4,741 1,078 779 4,122 36,502 385,610 72,996 126,941 201,570 864,471 Idaho............................................. Illinois........................................... Indian Territory........................... Indiana.......................................... Iowa.............................................. 56,772 1,458,400 108,544 755,783 657,957 4,375 275,105 10,020 111,024 102.037 1,395 50,994 12,950 26,454 24,564 141 19,541 2,196 5,692 4,846 62,683 1,804,040 133,710 898,953 789,404 Kansas.......................................... Kentucky..................................... Louisiana...................................... Maine............................................ Maryland....................................... 431,865 593,233 365,562 220,868 342,721 53,386 98,181 109,484 49,917 91,097 20,304 53,676 39.620 3,979 17,034 2,185 7,441 21,427 2,013 7,886 507,740 752,531 536,093 276,777 458,738 Massachusetts............................... Michigan....................................... Minnesota..................................... Mississippi.................................... Missouri......................................... 862,981 752,776 531,973 402,860 914,245 317,558 126,517 90,887 144,254 145,498 16,393 19,523 16,973 63,906 52.621 11,475 7,174 6,041 34,103 9,028 1,208,407 905,990 645,874 645,123 1,121,392 Montana........................................ Nebraska....................................... Nevada.......................................... New Hampshire........................... New Jersey.................................... 104,001 315,072 17,626 134,414 584,780 9,539 44,121 1,969 39,807 142,718 929 12,282 183 2,547 18,457 270 2,495 31 1,951 11,804 114,799 373,970 19,809 178,719 757,759 New Mexico.................................. New York..................................... North Carolina............................. North Dakota............................... Ohio.............................................. 56,723 2,269,211 478,595 100,423 1,265,716 5,766 635,319 127,740 13,073 233,177 2,987 55,218 77,986 3,125 34,165 544 36,726 32,421 1,019 12,894 66,020 2,996,474 716,742 117,640 1,545,952 Oklahoma..................................... Oregon.......................................... Pennsylvania................................ Rhode Island................................ South Carolina............................. 115,129 148,869 1,932,857 134,686 333,282 9,708 17,916 395,656 48.203 142,433 7,309 2,331 84,195 5,143 56,363 549 521 35,881 3,891 38,917 132,695 169,637 2,448,589 191,923 570,995 South Dakota............................... Tennessee...................................... Texas............................................. Utah.............................................. Vermont........................................ 115,636 547,672 819,037 71,745 110,011 14,425 103,553 122,425 10,334 21,852 5,876 63,711 73,604 2,095 2,170 1,219 12,651 17,967 430 900 137,156 727,587 1,033,033 84,604 134,933 Virginia......................................... Washington.................................. West Virginia............................... Wisconsin..................................... Wyoming...................................... 492,232 201,799 272.159 595,549 40,469 114,438 20.203 28,680 106,474 2,893 44,651 2,807 22,343 20,842 795 11,094 578 2,481 9,673 111 662,415 225,387 325,663 732,538 44,268 Total.................................... 22,489,425 4,833,630 1,264,411 485,767 29,073,233 539,941 781,825 895,395 792,422 479,842 28,905 83,219 90,179 1,734,928 772,160 1,315,724 818,502 192,316 3,428 5,955 142 194,940 311,266 287,723 445,512 24,970 802 109,382 135,280 81,807 153,319 5,979 200 170 8,579,191 4,000,531 9,580,649 5,209,755 1,703,107 33,335 90,172 90,330 Geographical divisions.« North Atlantic............................. South Atlantic............................. North Central............................... South Central............................... Western......................................... Alaska........................................... Hawaii.......................................... Military and naval...................... » Persons 16 years of age and upward, b Persons 10 to 15 years of age. « For States and Territories included in each division see note/ , page 53. 25 912— s A 1 9 0 9 - -1 5 226 No. 1 2 0 . — POPULATION 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE EMPLOYED AS BREADWINNERS: N u m b e r a n d P e r c e n t a g e in a l l O c c u p a tio n s , in A g r i c u l t u r a l P u r s u it s , a n d i n a l l o t h e r O c c u p a tio n s , in t h e C en su s Y e a r 1900, b y S e x a n d b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Male. Female. Breadwinners. Total chil dren 10 to 15 years o f age. In all occupa tions. Number. In agricultural pursuits. Breadwinners. In all other occupations. Per Per Per cent. Number. cent. Number. cent. Total chil dren 10 to 15 years of age. In all occupa tions. In agricultural pursuits. In all other occupations. Per Number. Per Number. Number. cent. cent. Per cent. 80,989 1,358 49,747 7,187 2,903 59.0 19.2 50.1 9.4 10.0 70,480 964 45,719 1,563 1,236 51.4 13.7 46.1 2.0 4.2 10,509 394 4,028 5,624 1,667 7.7 5.6 4.1 7.3 5.7 132,928 6,721 97,006 75,303 28,924 41,664 624 15,321 2,132 597 31.3 9.3 15.8 2.8 2.1 34,716 388 13,130 43 17 26.1 5.8 13.5 .1 .1 6,948 236 2,191 2,089 580 5.2 3.5 2.3 2.8 2.0 Connecticut..................................................... D elaw are........................................................ District of Columbia...................................... F lo rid a ........................................................... G eorgia............................................................ 45,834 11,379 13,126 36,227 165,865 6,838 2,781 1,365 11,281 77,462 14.9 24.4 10.4 31.1 46.7 821 1,473 27 8,481 63,777 1.8 12.9 .2 23.4 38.5 6,017 1,308 1,338 2,800 13,685 13.1 11.5 10.2 7.7 8.3 45,707 11,015 14,193 35,434 161,608 4,741 1,078 779 4,122 36,502 10.4 9.8 5.5 11.6 22.6 11 78 (a) .7 2,826 26,066 8.0 16.1 4,730 1,000 779 1,296 10,436 10.3 9.1 5.5 3.7 6.5 Id a h o ............................................................... Illinois............................................................. Indiana........................................................... Indian Territory............................................ Io w a ................................................................. 10,190 295,575 159,985 30,203 145,433 1,395 50,994 26,454 12,950 24,564 13.7 17.3 16.5 42.9 16.9 1,126 25,114 17,327 11,658 19,244 11.1 8.5 10.8 38.6 13.2 269 25,880 9,127 1,292 5,320 2.6 8.8 5.7 4.3 3.7 9,897 293,334 156,982 28,458 140,930 141 19,541 6,692 2,196 4,846 1.4 6.7 3.6 7.7 3.4 16 390 213 1,559 276 .2 .1 .1 5.5 .2 125 19,151 5,479 637 4,570 1.3 6.5 3.5 2.2 3.2 Kansas............................................................. Kentucky........................................................ Louisiana........................................................ Maine............................................................... M aryland........................................................ 101,965 151,430 100,439 36,893 75,671 20,304 53,676 39,620 3,979 17,034 19.9 35.4 39.4 10.8 22.5 17,292 43,729 32,097 1,212 6,563 17.0 28.9 32.0 3.3 8.7 3,012 9,947 7,523 2,767 10,471 3.0 6.6 7.5 7.5 13.8 98,845 147,199 99,035 35,513 74,879 2,185 7,441 21,427 2,013 7,886 2.2 5.1 21.6 5.7 10.5 261 1,850 16,508 16 277 .3 1.3 16.7 ( a) .4 1,924 5,591 4,919 1,997 7,609 1.9 3.8 5.0 5.6 10.2 Massachusetts................................................. M ichigan........................................................ M innesota....................................................... Mississippi...................................................... M issouri.......................................................... 136,612 148,887 115,170 118,685 208,882 16,393 19,523 16,973 63,906 52,621 12.0 13.1 14.7 53.8 25.2 992 9,906 12,889 58,519 37,029 .7 6.7 11.2 49.3 17.7 15,401 9,617 4,084 5,387 15,592 11.3 6.5 3.5 4.5 7.5 137,945 146,520 112,405 114,757 204,536 11,475 7,174 6,041 34,103 9,028 8.3 4.9 5.4 29.7 4.4 7 209 457 30,377 698 ( a) .1 .4 26.5 .3 11,468 6,965 6,584 3,726 8,330 8.3 4.8 5.0 3.2 4.1 OHILDBEN, 137,232 7,056 99,269 76,703 29,111 AMONG Alabama.......................................................... A rizona........................................................... A rkansas........................................................ California........................................................ Colorado.......................................................... BBEADWINNEBS State or Territory. Montana.......................................................... Nebraska........................................................ Nevada ............................................................ New Hampshire............................................ New Jersey..................................................... 11,437 73,171 2,070 19,637 103,136 929 12,282 183 2,547 18,457 8.1 16.8 8.8 13.0 17.9 393 10,175 102 484 2,118 3.4 13.9 4.9 2.5 2.1 536 2,107 81 2,063 16,339 4.7 2.9 3.9 10.5 15.8 11,282 71,397 1,964 19,802 104,243 270 2,495 31 1,951 11,804 2.4 3.5 1.6 9.9 11.3 7 292 2 1 114 .1 .4 .1 (a) .1 263 2,203 29 1,950 11,690 2.3 3.1 1.5 9.8 11.2 New M ex ico................................................... New York........................................................ North Carolina.............................................. North Dakota.................................................. O h io ................................................................. 13,220 384,760 141,489 21,355 250,910 2,987 55,218 77,986 3,125 34,165 22.6 14.4 55.1 14.6 13.6 1,937 8,046 63,551 2,743 14,510 14.7 2.1 44.9 12.8 5.8 1,050 47,172 14,435 382 19,655 7.9 12.3 10.2 1.8 7.8 12,732 384,901 137,904 20,332 246,172 544 36,726 32,421 1,019 12,894 4.3 9.5 23.5 5.0 5.2 130 • 200 19,973 147 219 1.0 .1 14.5 .7 .1 414 36,526 12,448 872 12,675 3.3 9.5 9.0 4.3 5.1 O klahom a....................................................... Oregon............................................................. Pennsylvania................................................. Rhode Islan d................................................. South Carolina................................................ 28,646 25/221 375,296 22,205 104,694 7,309 2,331 84,195 5,143 56,363 25.5 9.2 22.4 23.2 53.8 6,862 1,307 18,603 246 46,674 24.0 5.2 5.0 1.1 44.6 447 1,024 65,592 4,897 9,689 1.6 4.1 17.5 22.1 9.3 27,165 24,210 368,764 22,403 101,635 549 521 35,881 3,891 38,917 2.0 2.2 9.7 17.4 38.3 285 30 255 8 29,621 1.0 1 .1 ( a) 29.1 264 491 35,626 3,883 9,296 1.0 2.0 9.7 17.3 9.1 South Dakota................................................. Tennessee........................................................ T exas............................................................... U tah................................................................. Verm ont.......................................................... 28,731 147,583 229,587 19,757 18,551 5,876 63,711 73,604 2,095 2,170 20.5 43.2 32.1 10.6 11.7 5,504 52,689 65,390 1,225 1,201 19.2 35.7 28.5 6.2 6.5 372 11,022 8,214 870 969 1.3 7.5 3.6 4.4 5.2 27,123 141,554 223,959 20,046 17,847 1,219 12,651 17,967 430 900 4.5 8.9 8.0 2.1 5.0 276 7,281 14,536 16 8 1.0 5.1 6.5 .1 (*) 943 5,370 3,431 414 892 3.5 3.8 1.5 2.1 5.0 V irgin ia.......................................................... Washington..................................................... West Virginia................................................. Wisconsin........................................................ W yom ing........................................................ 132,656 28,688 67,718 139,234 4,853 44,651 2,807 22,343 20,842 795 33.7 9.8 33.0 15.0 16.4 31,115 1,309 16,891 11,903 474 23.5 4.6 24.9 8.5 9.8 13,536 1,498 5,452 8,939 321 10.2 5.2 8.1 6.4 6.6 130,625 28,478 64,320 137,514 4,379 11,094 578 2,481 9,673 111 8.5 2.0 3.9 7.0 2.5 2,610 75 291 511 4 2.0 .3 .5 .4 .1 8,484 503 2,190 9,162 107 6.5 1.8 3.4 6.7 2.4 Continental United States................. 4,852,427 1,264,411 26.1 854,690 17.6 409,721 8.4 4,760,825 485,767 10.2 207,281 4.4 278,486 5.8 1,142,924 748,825 1,689,298 J, 043,074 228,306 194,940 311,266 287,723 445,512 24,970 17.1 41.6 17.0 42.7 10.9 33,723 238,552 183,636 387,143 11,636 3.0 31.9 10.9 37.1 5.1 161,217 72,714 104,087 58,369 13,334 14.1 9.7 6.2 5.6 5.8 1,137,125 731,613 1,656,090 1,012,061 223,936 109,382 135,280 81,807 153,319 5,979 9.6 18.5 4.9 15.1 2.7 620 81,742 3,949 120,242 728 .1 11.2 .2 11.9 .3 108,762 53,538 77,858 33,077 5,251 9.6 7.3 4.7 3.3 2.3 Geographical divisions.b North Atlantic................................................ South Atlantic................................................ North C entral................................................ South Central................................................. W estern.......................................................... * Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. *» For States and Territories included in each division see n ote/, page 58. 228 No. 1 2 1 .—MALE POPULATION 10 TO 15 TEARS OF AGE EMPLOYED AS BREADWINNERS: N u m b e r a n d P e r c e n t a g e in a l l O c c u p a tio n s , in A g r i c u l t u r a l P u r s u it s , a n d in a l l o t h e r O c c u p a tio n s , in t h e C en su s Y e a r 1900, b y R a c e a n d N a t i v i t y a n d b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r ito r ie s . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Native white—both parents native. Native white—one or both parents foreign born. State or Territory. Total males 10 to 15 years of age. In all occupa tions. Number. In agricultural pursuits. In all other occupations. Per Number. Per Number. Per cent. cent. cent. Total males 10 to 15 years of age. In all occupa tions. In agricultural pursuits. In all other occupations. Per Number. Per Number. Per Number. cent. cent. cent. 38,928 224 32,974 2,851 1,780 54.3 9.0 47.7 7.3 34,596 134 30,569 753 892 48.2 5.4 44.2 1.9 4.9 4,332 90 2,405 2,098 6.0 3.6 3.5 5.4 4.9 1,935 1,960 2,548 32,339 9,111 502 248 804 3,216 857 25.9 12.7 31.6 9.9 9.4 234 91 644 572 298 12.1 4.6 25.3 1.8 3.3 268 157 160 2,644 559 13.9 8.0 6.3 8.2 6.1 C onn ecticut............ D elaw are................. District of Columbia F lorid a..................... Georgia..................... 19.358 7,583 6,920 18,449 84,536 1,836 1,674 615 5,135 33,761 9.5 22.1 8.9 27.8 39.9 461 950 13 4,391 28,403 2.4 12.5 .2 23.8 33.6 1,375 724 602 744 5,358 7.1 9.5 8.7 4.0 6.3 20,600 1,484 1.871 11810 1,618 3,179 333 147 242 297 15.4 22.4 7.9 13.4 18.4 229 42 4 41 97 1.1 2.8 .2 2.3 6.0 2,950 291 143 201 200 14.3 19.6 7.6 11.1 12.4 Id ah o........................ Illinois...................... Indiana..................... Indian Territory___ Io w a .......................... 6,230 155,688 133,162 22,347 87,876 * 775 25,467 22,006 10,314 12,924 12.4 16.4 16.5 46.2 14.7 624 18,410 15,568 9,348 10,264 10.0 11.8 11.7 41.8 11.7 151 7,057 6,438 966 2,660 2.4 4.5 4.8 4.3 3.0 3,427 118,259 21,668 703 52,765 534 19,642 3,492 201 10,190 15.6 16.6 16.1 28.6 19.3 443 5,735 1,492 141 8,011 12.9 4.8 6.9 20.1 15.2 91 13,907 2,000 60 2,179 2.7 11.8 9.2 8.1 4.1 Kansas..................... Kentucky................. Louisiana................. Maine........................ M aryland................. 72,337 123,517 44,700 25,650 46,832 14,422 45,219 13,137 1,731 9,332 19.9 36.6 29.4 6.7 19.9 12,554 39,341 10,407 856 3,639 17.4 31.9 23.3 3.3 7.8 1,868 5,878 2,730 875 5,693 2.6 4.8 6.1 3.4 12.2 24,074 7,767 5,709 8,083 11,328 4,874 1,787 996 1,229 2,466 20.2 23.0 17.4 15.2 21.8 4,200 405 253 264 269 17.4 5.2 4.4 3.3 2.4 674 1,382 743 965 2,197 2.8 17.8 13.0 11.9 19.4 Massachusetts......... M ichigan................. M innesota................ Mississippi................ Missouri................... 49,800 64.358 29,668 46,374 160,874 3,513 7,180 2,995 21,473 40,564 7.1 11.2 10.1 46.3 25.2 4,509 2,113 19,935 1.0 7.0 7.1 43.0 20.2 3,015 2,671 882 1,538 8,028 6.1 4.1 3.0 3.3 5.0 72,167 76,320 1,237 35,348 7,682 9,877 11,854 229 8,826 11.6 13.7 15.5 18.5 25.0 332 4,642 9,424 135 3,193 .5 6.4 12.3 10.9 9.0 7,350 5,235 2,430 94 5,633 11.1 7.3 3.2 7.6 15.9 CHILDREN, 71,747 2,496 69,117 38,874 18,141 AMONG- MALE Alabama................... A rizona..................... Arkansas................. California................. Colorado................... BREADWINNERS Breadwinners. Breadwinners. 8.1 14.9 10.4 7.2 15.3 224 4,743 50 361 1,431 4.4 12.1 5.8 3.4 2.8 187 1,091 39 405 6,312 3.7 2.8 4.5 3.8 12.4 4,694 30,776 829 6,000 40,245 344 5,640 35 744 7,209 7.3 18.3 4.2 12.4 17.9 129 4,864 16 85 372 2.7 15.8 1.9 1.4 .9 215 776 19 659 6,837 4.6 2.5 2.3 11.0 17.0 New M ex ico.................................. New Y ork....................................... North Carolina .......................... North Dakota................................. O h io.................................... , .......... 10,454 174,771 92,206 4,483 177,857 2,386 19,674 48,854 580 22,391 22.8 11.3 53.0 12.9 12.6 1,530 5,550 40,346 480 12,395 14.6 3.2 43.8 10.7 7.0 856 14,124 8,508 100 9,996 8.2 8.1 9.2 2.2 5.6 1,307 163,593 529 13,034 60,898 181 24,190 107 1,716 9,486 13.8 14.8 20.2 13.2 15.6 72 2,010 57 1,543 1,777 5.5 1.2 10.8 11.8 2.9 109 22,180 50 173 7,709 8.3 13.6 9.5 1.3 12.7 O klahom a...................................... Oregon............................................ Pennsylvania................................. Rhode Islan d................................. South C arolina............................. 23,086 16,928 247,201 7,310 40,218 1,431 48,298 1,129 18,414 26.2 8.5 19.5 15.4 45.8 5,710 878 17,032 141 13,449 24.7 5.2 6.9 1.9 33.4 349 553 31,266 988 4,965 1.5 3.3 12.6 13.5 12.3 3,013 6,974 100,344 10,453 705 713 675 25,552 2,188 140 23.7 9.7 25.5 20.9 19.9 678 354 1,187 45 56 22.5 5.1 1.2 .4 7.9 35 321 24,365 2,143 84 1.5 4.6 24.3 20.5 11.9 South Dakota................................. T ennessee...................................... T exas.............................................. U tah................................................ Verm ont......................................... 10,293 109,354 150,368 8,334 12,477 1,645 46,616 45,928 808 1,234 16.0 42.6 30.5 9.7 1,483 40,183 42,264 541 14.4 36.7 28.1 6.5 7.0 162 6,433 3,664 267 366 1.6 5.9 2.4 3.2 2.9 15.454 2,526 25,321 10,403 4,892 3,588 523 6,226 1,108 689 23.2 20.7 24.6 10.7 14.1 3,441 269 4,927 614 264 22.3 10.7 19.6 5.9 5.4 147 254 1,299 494 425 1.0 10.1 5.2 4.7 8.7 V irgin ia ......................................... W ashington.................................. West Virginia................................. W iscon sin ...................................... W yom ing....................................... 79,598 15,986 62,160 46,356 2,771 24,233 1,399 20,714 4,781 484 30.4 8.8 18,379 742 16,479 3,136 23.1 4.6 26.5 6.8 11.9 5,854 657 4,235 1,645 154 7.4 4.1 6.8 3.5 5.6 1,942 10,220 2,722 83,803 1,743 354 951 687 13,424 243 18.2 9.3 25.2 16.0 13.9 115 395 206 7,799 129 5.9 3.9 7.6 9.3 7.4 239 556 481 5,625 114 12.3 5.4 17.7 6.7 6.5 T o ta l.................................... 2,805,250 682,731 24.3 610,489 18.2 172,242 6.1 1,182,948 200,417 16.9 72,595 6.1 127,822 10.8 597,944 438,502 982,037 660,610 126,157 85,924 162,732 160,789 260,648 12,638 14.4 37.1 16.4 39.5 10.0 27,198 126,049 118,191 232,353 6,698 4.5 28,7 12.0 35.2 5.3 58,726 36,683 42,598 28,295 5,940 9.8 8.4 4.3 4.3 4.7 420,608 24,009 604,566 50,758 83,007 72,662 4,773 102,609 11,981 8,392 17.3 19.9 17.0 23.6 10.1 4,788 887 56,121 7,686 3,113 1.1 3.7 9.3 15.1 3.8 67,874 3,886 46,488 4,295 5,279 16.1 16.2 7.7 8.5 6.4 10.3 17.5 Geographical divisions North A tla n tic ............................. South A tla n tic ............................. North C entral............................... South Central................................ W estern......................................... * m w 0Q 229 * For States and Territories included in each division see note J, page 53. W ► CHILDREN. 411 5,834 89 766 7,743 MALE 5,085 39,055 858 10,631 50,746 AMONG M ontana......................................... Nebraska....................................... Nevada ........................................... New Hampshire............................ New Jersey.................................... Foreign-born white. Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. Breadwinners. Breadwinners. State or Territory. In all occupa tions. Number. Per cent. In agricultural pursuits. Number. Per cent. In all other occupations. Number. Per cent. Total males 10 to 15 years of age. In all occupa tions. Number. Per cent. In agricultural pursuits. Number. Per cent. In all other occupations. Number. Per cent. 33.6 24.1 37.6 20.4 17.7 13 38 63 129 41 4.9 6.5 30.0 3.8 3.1 77 102 16 571 194 28.7 17.5 7.6 16.6 14.6 63,282 2,018 27,394 2,055 533 41,469 746 15,890 420 31 65.5 37.0 58.0 20.4 5.8 35,637 701 14,443 109 5 56.3 34.7 52.7 5.3 .9 5,832 45 1,447 311 26 9.2 2.2 5.3 15.1 4.9 C onnecticut................................................... Delaware........................................................ District of Colum bia...................................... F lorid a............................................................ Georgia........................................................... 5,183 251 205 527 238 1,727 97 55 126 64 33.3 38.6 26.8 23.9 26.9 99 11 3.9 4.4 12 7 2.3 2.9 1,628 86 55 114 57 31.4 34.3 26.8 21.6 fe3.9 693 2,061 4,130 15,441 79,473 96 677 548 5,778 43,340 13.9 32.8 13.3 37.4 54.5 32 470 10 4,037 35,270 4.6 22.8 .2 26.1 44.4 64 207 538 1,741 8,070 9.2 10.0 13.0 11.3 10.2 Id ah o............................................................... Illinois............................................................. Indiana............................................................ Indian Territory............................................ Iow a................................................................. 311 17,367 1,765 111 3,998 56 5,036 451 33 1,300 18.0 29.0 25.6 29.7 32.5 39 639 93 5 951 12.5 3.7 5.3 4.5 23.8 17 4,397 358 28 349 5.5 25.3 20.3 25.2 8.7 222 4,261 3,390 7,042 794 30 849 505 2,402 150 13.5 19.9 14.9 34.1 18.9 20 330 174 2,164 18 9.0 7.7 5.1 30.7 2.3 10 519 331 238 132 4.5 12.2 9.8 3.4 16.6 Kansas............................................................. K entucky........................................................ Louisiana........................................................ Maine............................................................... Maryland........................................................ 1,673 385 1,329 3,055 1,901 497 104 504 1,013 645 29.7 27.0 37.9 33.2 33.9 317 15 330 91 87 18.9 3.9 24.8 3.0 4.6 180 89 174 922 558 10.8 23.1 13.1 30.2 29.4 3,881 19,761 48,701 105 15,610 511 6,566 24,983 6 4,591 13.2 33.2 51.3 5.7 29.4 221 3,968 21,107 1 2,568 5.7 20.1 43.3 1.0 16.5 290 2,598 3,876 5 2,023 7*5 13.1 8.0 4.8 13.0 Massachusetts................................................ M ichigan........................................................ M innesota....................................................... Mississippi....................................................... Missouri.......................................................... 19,118 10,981 8,355 105 2,334 5,067 2,299 1,987 41 762 26.5 20.9 23.8 39.0 32.6 142 687 1,313 19 133 .7 6.3 15.7 18.1 5.7 4,925 1,612 674 22 629 25.8 14.7 8.1 21.0 26.9 1,296 1,351 827 70,969 10,326 131 167 137 42,163 2,469 10.1 12.4 16.6 59.4 23.9 20 68 39 38,430 1,167 1.5 5.0 4.7 54.2 11.3 111 99 98 3,733 1,302 8.6 7.3 11.9 5.3 12.6 Montana.......................................................... Nebraska........................................................ N evada........................................................... New Hampshire............................................ New Jersey..................................................... 846 2,776 51 2,970 9,055 114 760 15 1,030 2,937 13.5 27.4 (a) 34.7 32.4 27 561 11 37 121 3.2 20.2 87 199 4 993 2,816 10.3 7.2 (a) 33.4 31.1 812 564 332 36 3,090 60 48 44 7 568 7.4 8.5 13.3 (a) 18.4 13 7 25 1 194 1.6 1.2 7.5 (a) 6.3 47 41 19 6 374 5.8 7.3 5.7 (a) 12.1 1.2 1.3 CHILDREN, 90 140 79 700 235 MALE 268 582 210 3,435 1,326 AMONG Alabama.......................................................... Arizona............................................................ Arkansas........................................................ California........................................................ Colorado.......................................................... BREADWINNERS Total males 10 to 15 years of age. 230 No. 1 2 1 . — M a le P o p u la tio n 10 t o 15 Y e a r s op A g e E m ployed as B re a d w in n e rs: Num ber a n d P e r c e n t a g e , e t c .— Continued. Oklahom a....................................... Oregon.............................................. Pennsylvania.................................. Rhode Island.................................. South Carolina................................ 295 829 20,659 4,049 South Dakota.................................. T ennessee....................................... Texas................................................ Utah................................................. Vermont.......................................... 1,802 285 5,152 844 1,132 V irgin ia. . ....................................... Washington..................................... West Virginia.................................. W iscon sin....................................... W yom ing....................................... . Total....................................... 25.2 25.2 (*) 23.8 23.5 23 387 11 690 127 6.8 .9 145 9,068 1,781 18 28.8 17.5 43.9 44.0 « 72 63 153 52 4 615 74 1,802 158 34.1 26.0 35.0 18.7 21.1 553 21 1,114 61 67 21.6 688 311 1,682 353 8,378 205 91 261 157 2,565 54 29.3 15.5 44.5 30.6 26.8 22 90 13 950 14 199,635 58,236 29.2 107,564 3,938 69,545 8,140 10,448 33,518 1,281 18,662 2,812 1,963 31.2 32.5 26.8 34.5 18.8 1.9 62 10,269 17 107 1,466 18.4 24.3 (a) 3.2 21.7 1,122 4,053 48,670 491 5,386 335 698 28,997 32 695 29.9 17.2 59.6 6.5 12.9 312 99 23,137 30 211 27.8 2.4 47.5 6.1 3.9 23 599 5,860 2 484 2.0 14.8 12.0 .4 9.0 24.4 7.6 .7 1.3 (“> 13 82 8,915 1,729 14 4.4 9.9 43.2 42.7 (*) 2,252 490 7,092 393 63,703 452 80 1,277 45 37,791 20.1 16.3 18.0 11.5 59.3 402 12 231 8 33,165 17.9 2.4 3.3 2.0 52.1 50 68 1,046 37 4,626 2.2 13.9 14.7 9.4 7.3 62 53 97 172 3.4 18.6 13.4 11.5 15.2 1,182 35,419 48,746 176 50 28 16,498 19,648 21 8 2.4 46.6 40.3 11.9 (“) 27 12,216 17,085 9 2 2.3 34.5 35.0 5.1 (*) 1 4,282 2,563 12 6 .1 12.1 5.3 6.8 (*) 7.1 5.4 3.7 11.3 6.8 171 144 1,615 40 22.2 10.2 40.8 19.3 19.5 50,805 800 2,483 697 134 19,973 196 785 72 14 39.3 24.5 31.6 10.3 10.4 12,599 82 193 18 1 24.8 10.3 7.8 2.6 .7 7,374 114 592 54 13 14.5 14.3 23.8 7.7 9.7 10,518 5.3 47,718 23.9 664,594 323,027 48.6 261,088 39.3 61,939 9.3 1,149 167 7,014 1,652 536 1.1 4.2 10.1 20.3 5.1 32,369 1,114 11,648 1,160 1,427 30.1 28.3 16.7 14.3 13.7 16,808 282,376 33,150 323,566 8,694 2,836 142,480 5,663 170,071 1,977 16.9 50.5 17.1 52.6 22.7 588 111,449 2,310 145,452 1,289 3.5 39.5 7.0 45.0 14.8 2,248 31,031 3,353 24,619 688 13.4 11.0 10.1 7.6 7.9 30.7 7.4 7.2 5.9 Geographical divisions.b North Atlantic................................ South Atlantic............................... . North Central.................................. South Central.................................. Western........................................... 231 b For States and Territories included in each division see n ote/, page 53. CHILDREN. •Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. MALE 10,656 28 797 1,593 AMONG 337 42,343 84 3,347 6,769 BREADWINNERS New M e x ico .................................... New Y ork......................................... North Carolina............................... North Dakota.................................. O h io................................................. b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Native white—one or both parents foreign born. Native white—both parents native. Total females 10 to 15 years of age. In all occupa tions. Number. In agricultural pursuits. Per Per Per cent. Number. cent. Number. cent. In all occupa tions. In agricultural pursuits. Per Number. Per Number. cent. cent. In all other occupations. Per Number. cent. 2,461 38 1,142 650 250 3.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.4 1,951 1,886 2,333 32,251 9,126 130 29 175 1,092 230 6.7 1.5 7.5 3.4 2.5 64 2 99 18 6 3.3 .1 4.2 .1 .1 66 27 76 1,074 224 3.4 1.4 3.3 3.3 2.5 983 450 188 182 3,517 5.2 6.1 2.5 1.0 4.3 20,846 1,409 1,875 1,828 1,508 2,251 172 68 46 67 10.8 12.2 3.6 2.5 4.4 4 1 (a) .1 4 13 .2 .9 2,247 171 68 42 54 10.8 12.1 3.6 2.3 3.6 .2 .1 .1 6.1 .1 65 4,378 3,929 445 1,727 1.1 2.9 3.0 2.2 2.0 3,358 119,039 21,362 669 51,740 56 10,609 1,217 34 2,477 1.7 8.9 5.7 5.1 4.8 5 115 33 19 132 .1 .1 .2 2.8 .3 51 10,494 1,184 15 2,345 1.5 8.8 5.5 2.2 4.5 K > 188 1,676 2,255 9 78 .3 1.4 5.2 (a) .2 1,056 2,989 946 539 3,464 1.5 2.5 2.2 2.2 7.6 23,477 8,018 5,797 7,837 11,329 675 919 406 564 1,460 2.9 11.5 7.0 7.2 12.9 64 10 50 7 30 .3 .1 .9 .1 .3 611 909 356 557 1,430 2.6 11.3 6.1 7.1 12.6 W M F U 3.4 2.7 3.0 10.5 2.9 1 67 45 4,005 566 (a) .1 .2 9.0 .4 1,665 1,618 811 670 3,901 3.4 2.6 2.8 1.5 2.5 66,765 71,573 74,969 1,250 35,101 5,292 3,931 4,155 63 3,211 7.9 5.5 5.5 5.0 9.1 1 122 357 29 80 (a) .2 .5 2.3 .2 5,291 3,809 3,798 34 3,131 7.9 5.3 5.1 2.7 8.9 1.9 2.2 1.0 3.2 7.6 104 1 1 70 .3 .1 (a) .1 94 720 7 339 3,728 1.9 1.9 .8 3.2 7.4 4,696 30,357 846 6,150 41,318 104 1,293 3 586 5,023 2.2 4.3 .4 9.5 12.2 1 163 (a) .5 22 .i 103 1,130 3 586 5,001 2.2 3.7 .4 9.5 12.1 A labam a.......................................................... A rizona........................................................... Arkansas.......................................................... California........................................................ Colorado.......................................................... 69,103 2,427 66,936 37,916 18,044 11,767 44 5,076 665 259 Connecticut..................................................... Delaw are........................................................ District of Columbia...................................... Florida............................................................. Georgia............................................................. 18,919 7,405 7,374 17,485 81,478 986 507 188 833 9,274 Id a h o ............................................................... Illinois............................................................. Indiana........................................................... Indian Territory............................................ Io w a ................................................................ 6,094 152,953 130,487 20,658 84,685 75 4,602 4,105 1,710 1,850 1.2 3.0 3.1 8.3 2.2 10 224 176 1,265 123 Kansas...................................................... . . . . K entucky........................................................ Louisiana........................................................ Maine............................................................... M aryland........................................................ 69,991 119,007 43,622 24,503 45,820 1,244 4,665 3,201 548 3,542 18 3.9 7.3 2.2 7.7 Massachusetts................................................ Michigan......................................................... Minnesota...................................................... Mississippi...................................................... Missouri.......................................................... 49,661 62,906 28,803 44,537 156,709 1,666 1,685 856 4,675 4,467 Montana .............. ................... ......... .......... Nebraska......................................................... .......... .............. ........... . Nevada NewHampshire. . ........................ . New Jersey....................................................... 4,976 37,883 832 10,561 50,291 94 824 8 340 3,798 In all other occupations. Total females 10 to 15 years of age. BREADWINNERS Breadwinners. Breadwinners. State or Territory. 232 No. 1 2 2 .—FEMALE POPULATION 10 TO 15 YEABS OF AGE EMPLOYED AS BBEADWINNERS: N u m b er a n d P e r c e n t a g e in a l l O c c u p a tio n s , in A g r i c u l t u r a l P u r s u it s , a n d in a l l o t h e r O c c u p a tio n s , in t h e C ensu s Y e a r 1900, b y R a c e a n d N a t i v i t y b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d 17.0 1.8 7.6 1.8 1.4 9,306 6 3,934 15 9 13.5 .2 5.9 M (a) 5.2 3 (*) 6.8 57 .8 2.5 4.8 .........65i* ‘ ” 3*7* 11.4 5,757 7.1 ► K § © 5 tzS New M exico.................................. New Y ork....................................... North Carolina............................... North Dakota................................. O h io ................................................ 10,149 172,483 88,463 4,017 173,377 391 9,198 15,637 109 6,296 3.9 5.3 17.7 2.7 48 76 8,207 18 183 Oklahoma....................................... Oregon............................................. Pennsylvania................................. Rhode Island................................. South Carolina............................... 21,821 16,313 243,136 7,290 38,362 336 274 19,280 534 9,975 1.5 1.7 7.9 7.3 26.0 158 22 206 1 5,343 South Dakota................................. Tennessee....................................... T exas.............................................. U tah................................................ Vermont......................................... 9,627 103,792 145,550 8,607 12,001 235 4,631 6,872 127 438 2.4 4.5 4.7 1.5 3.6 2,142 5,881 V irgin ia ......................................... Washington.................................... West Virginia................................. Wisconsin................... ................... W yom ing....................................... 77,200 15,911 58,886 45,739 2,455 3,032 1,968 1,512 72 3.9 1.3 3.3 3.3 2.9 610 8 286 128 3 T o ta l...................................... 2,727,245 154,671 5.7 53,971 588,845 422,473 957,177 635,026 123,724 36,788 44,956 27,785 42,933 2,209 6.2 10.6 2.9 375 20,989 1,857 30,622 128 200 6 .5 21 16,888 25 555 5,161 1.6 2 3.4 5.3 8.4 2.3 3.5 1,276 165,237 549 12,806 60,320 178 252 19,074 533 4,632 1.5 7.8 7.3 12.1 2,827 6,735 98,825 10,619 708 189 11,230 1,778 32 2.4 2.8 11.4 16.7 4.5 200 2,489 991 121 2.1 2.4 .7 1.4 3.6 14,699 2,566 25,026 10,368 4,725 760 110 1,869 208 320 5.2 4.3 7.5 2.0 6.8 1,364 2,422 192 1,682 1,384 69 3.1 1.2 2.9 3.0 2.8 1,980 10,315 2,669 82,835 1,598 80 235 180 6,717 28 4.0 2.3 6.7 8.1 1.8 4 15 2 354 2.0 100,700 3.7 1,177,347 92,793 7.9 3,635 .1 5.0 .2 4.8 .1 36,413 23,967 25,928 12,311 2,081 6.2 5.7 2.7 1.9 1.7 422,322 23,855 598,278 50,437 82,455 43,932 2,130 40,761 3,775 2,195 10.4 8.9 119 69 1,712 1,674 61 (a) 9.3 .4 .1 .7 .1 .1 (a) 13.9 .4 2.1 4.0 .1 .1 343 9,122 7,430 91 6,113 10.2 4.6 4.3 55 5 60 31 19 6 27 3 10 201 20 .2 .5 .1 .7 $1.4 1.4 .8 5.5 .1 19 16,833 20 495 5,130 1.5 10.2 8.5 50 183 11,203 1,775 22 1.8 2.7 11.3 16.7 3.1 559 90 505 202 320 3.5 2.0 1.9 6.8 76 220 178 2.1 6.7 7.7 7.5 2.7 *M % tzS tel W 00 1.8 .3 89,158 7.6 43,813 2,061 39,049 10.4 8.6 6.5 4.2 2.6 Geographical divisions. b North Atlantic............................... South A tlantic............................... North C entral............................... South C en tral............................... Western........................................... w w tel (a) .3 .3 3.3 .1 2,101 2,134 K O % 0 *4 W £ & •Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. b For States and Territories included in each division see note /, page 53. Q W B 1* to co CO to 15 Y ears op A ge E mployed as B readw in ners : N umber Foreign-born white. and P ercentage , Negro, Indian, and Mongolian. Breadwinners. State or Territory. In all occupa tions. Number. Per cent. In agricultural pursuits. Number. Breadwinners. In all other occupations. Total females 10 to 15 years of age. In all occupa tions. Per cent. 1.4 .2 2.5 .2 .2 16 2 7.2 4.3 1.2 8.4 7.2 61,653 1,854 27,574 1,839 511 29,748 526 10,064 91 17 48.3 28.4 36.5 4.9 3.3 .1 1,408 48 23 58 6 27.1 21.1 11.4 10.5 2.7 741 1,974 4,742 15,570 78,403 92 351 500 3,185 27,154 12.4 17.8 10.5 20.5 34.6 8 4,044 182 3.3 23.9 10.9 1 246 188 452 32 .5 5.6 5.4 6.4 4.2 Number. Per cent. Number. 221 554 163 3,297 1,243 284 91 8.6 4.5 3.7 8.6 7.3 C onn ecticut............ Delaw are................. District of Columbia Florida...................... G eorgia..................... 5,201 227 202 551 219 1,412 48 23 58 7 27.1 21.1 11.4 10.5 3.2 Id ah o........................ . Illinois...................... . Indiana...................... Indian Territory___ Io w a .......................... 239 16,932 1,669 84 3,736 4,084 182 3.8 24.1 10.9 487 13.0 .6 466 12.5 206 4.410 3,464 7,047 769 Kansas........................ K entucky................. . Louisiana................... Maine........................ . M aryland................. . J, 547 405 1,104 3,055 1,869 127 83 70 895 440 8.2 20.5 6.3 29.3 23.5 .4 121 1.8 7.8 20.2 4.5 29.3 21.9 3,830 19,769 48,512 118 15,861 139 1,774 17,750 6 2,444 3.6 9.0 36.6 5.1 15.4 Massachusetts.......... M ich igan ................. . M innesota................. Mississippi................. M issouri................... . 20,063 10,693 7,857 92 2,226 4,433 1,474 997 12 437 22.1 13.8 12.7 4,428 1,454 944 3 432 22.1 13.6 12.0 1,456 1,348 776 68,878 10,500 84 84 33 29,353 913 5.8 6.2 4.3 42.6 8.7 2 26,334 47 Montana.................... N ebraska.................. N evad a...................... New Hampshire....... New J ersey............... 875 2,588 33 3,063 9,223 1.2 5.1 6.7 2 1 1 19 25 6 349 3 1,022 2,482 .5 .2 1.6 w2 .7 S t. 7.2 13.5 $ .4 26.9 15 24 277 82 50 895 410 325 3 1,022 2,467 (b) 19.4 6.7 12.6 (b) 33.4 26.7 735 569 253 28 3.411 501 25,343 379 41.1 20.4 33.0 .2 20 1.0 "2,’ i7i‘ 20,295 25.9 11 4 275 .1 3.9 3 163 14,183 .8 29.2 139 .9 13.9 .2 .1 .2 Number. Per cent. 4,405 147 971 88 17 7.1 7.9 3.5 4.8 3.3 92 331 500 1,014 6,859 12.4 16.8 10.5 6.5 8.7 1 235 184 177 32 .5 5.3 5.3 2.5 4.2 136 1,611 3,567 6 2,305 3.6 8.1 7.4 5.1 14.5 84 84 31 3,019 5.8 6.2 4.0 4.4 8.2 7 28 16 3 494 1.0 4.9 6.3 14.6 OHILDBEN, Alabam a................... Arizona..................... A rkansas................. . California................. . Colorado................... . Per cent. FEMALE Number. In all other occupations. AMONG Per cent. In agricultural pursuits. BBEADWINNEBS Total females 10 to 15 years o f age. etc.— Continued. 234 No. 1 £ 2 . — F em ale P opulation 10 11 10,031 6 344 1,084 3.1 23.5 (b) 11.3 15.9 .9 .2 59 2 1.9 (a) O klahom a...................................... Oregon............................................ Pennsylvania................................ Rhode Isla n d ................................ South Carolina............................... 273 772 19,058 4,053 48 10 49 4,365 1,547 3 3.7 6.3 22.9 38.2 1 22 4 South Dakota................................. Tennessee....................................... T exas.............................................. U tah................................................ V erm ont......................................... 1,671 265 4,848 921 1,081 217 18 588 84 139 13.0 6.8 12.1 9.1 12.9 V irgin ia......................................... Washington.................................... West Virginia................................ Wisconsin....................................... W yom ing....................................... 287 1,613 322 8,222 210 30 87 37 1,426 10 Total...................................... 195,771 107,406 3,812 66,989 7,455 10,109 8 9,964 6 285 1,082 2.3 23.4 (b) 9.3 15.9 955 4,572 48,805 458 5,678 121 609 16,753 11 353 12.7 13.3 34.3 2.4 6.2 77 2 11,761 10 3 8.1 (a) 24.1 2.2 .1 44 607 4,992 1 350 4.6 13.3 10.2 .2 6.2 .1 .1 .1 10 48 4,343 1,543 3 3.7 6.2 22.8 38.1 (b) 2,244 390 7,745 441 62,517 134 9 1,006 32 28,907 6.0 2.3 13.0 7.3 46.2 108 1 4.8 .3 24,268 38.8 26 8 1,006 32 4,639 1.2 2.1 13.0 7.3 7.4 38 2 341 3 2.3 .8 7.0 .3 179 16 247 81 139 10.7 6.0 5.1 8.8 12.9 1,126 34,931 48,535 150 40 7 7,892 8,638 11 3 .6 22.6 17.8 7.3 (b) 2 5,117 6,950 1 .2 14.6 14.3 .7 5 2,775 1,688 10 3 .4 7.9 3.5 6.7 (b) 10.5 5.4 11.5 17.3 4.8 1 3 1 29 1 .3 .2 .3 .4 .5 29 84 36 1,397 9 10.1 5.2 11.2 17.0 4.3 51,158 639 2,443 718 116 7,952 56 296 18 1 15.5 8.8 12.1 2.5 .9 1,995 49 2 3.9 7.7 .1 5,957 7 294 18 1 11.6 1.1 12.0 2.6 .9 39,708 20.3 853 .4 38,855 19.8 660,462 198,595 30.1 148,822 22.5 49,773 7.5 26,326 652 11,208 806 716 24.5 17.1 16.7 10.8 7.1 117 33 297 380 26 .1 .9 .4 5.1 .3 26,209 619 10,911 426 690 24.4 16.2 16.3 5.7 6.8 18,552 281,473 33,646 319,143 7,648 2,336 87,542 2,053 105,805 859 12.6 31.1 6.1 33.2 11.2 9 60,651 83 87,566 513 (a) 21.5 .2 27.4 6.7 2,327 26,891 1,970 18,239 346 12.5 9.6 5.9 5.7 4.5 Geographical divisions.* North Atlantic............................... South Atlantic............................... North C entral............................... South Central................................. Western........................................... aLess than one-tenth of 1 per cent. « For States and Territories included in each division see note/, page 53. CHILDREN. 235 b Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. FEMALE 3 67 AMONG 352 42,609 87 3,051 6,797 BREADWINNERS New M e x ico.................................. New Y ork....................................... North Carolina............................... North Dakota................................. O h io ................................................ 236 No. 1 2 3 .—FEMALE POPULATION 16 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER EMPLOYED AS BREADWINNERS: N u m b e r a n d P e r c e n t a g e in t h e C e n su s Y e a r s 1880, 1890, a n d 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] State or Territory. Breadwinners. Number. Total females 16 years of age Per cent. and over. Breadwinners. Total females 16 of age Number.* Per cent. years and over. Breadwinners. Number. Per cent. 28.1 6.3 11.6 13.0 11.6 418,394 13,097 286,803 335,290 106,329 109,091 1,534 41,887 58,606 18,484 26.1 11.7 14.6 17.5 17.4 520,252 30,399# 352,725 459,015 158,835 158,345 6,162 62,532 85,790 27,369 30.4 20.3 17.7 18.7 17.2 Connecticut.......................................................................................... Delaware............................................................................................... ..................................................................... District of Columbia Florida .................................................................- .............................. Georgia.................................................................................................. 219,887 45,512 62,443 72,581 427,559 44,660 7,088 19,064 14,472 120,628 20.3 15.6 30.5 19.9 28.2 269,705 53,966 85,890 107,315 508,776 67,124 9,424 31,049 24,050 134,554 24.9 17.5 36.1 22.4 26.4 319,617 60,090 109,031 146,866 633,097 83,898 11,894 40,382 33,459 182,037 26.2 19.8 37.0 22.8 28.8 Illin o is.................................................................................................. Indiana ................................................................................................. 5,531 881,612 576,685 274 99,005 47,872 5.0 11.2 8.3 17,768 1,163,486 676,130 1,802 187,581 , 80,393 10.1 16.1 11.9 445,716 42,383 9.5 559,212 76,985 13.8 37,940 1,511,608 804,478 96,548 676,947 4,375 275,105 111,024 10,020 102,037 11.5 18.2 13.8 10.4 15.1 M aryland..................................... ....................................... ................ 249,882 459,034 263,203 223,189 291,512 18,129 49,035 75,011 31,881 54,094 7.3 10.7 28.5 14.3 18.6 393,981 536,287 315,706 233,010 337,936 43,770 77,485 93,453 43,360 78,049 11.1 14.4 29.6 18.6 23.1 433,223 635,330 394,450 243,813 390,551 53,386 98,181 109,484 49,917 91,097 12.3 15.5 27.8 20.5 23.3 Massachusetts.. . .......................................................... - ......... Michigan.............. ................................................................................ Minnesota.......................................... - ................................................. Mississippi .......................................................................................... Missouri................................................................................................. 654,415 475,519 201,925 298,656 587,658 165,121 51,534 23,573 92,855 58,180 25.2 10.8 11.1 31.1 9.9 836,642 639,021 358,255 345,394 772,841 253,073 90,071 62,229 108,426 106,367 30.2 14.1 17.4 31.4 13.8 1,031,522 766,656 486,851 431,458 944,161 317,558 126,517 90,887 144,254 145,498 30.8 16.5 18.7 33.4 15.4 Montana Nebraska Nevada 6,147 109,714 12,108 128,133 368,559 482 9,725 1,461 28,419 62,438 7.8 8.9 12.1 22.2 16.9 27,337 278,246 10,511 140,329 489,780 4,494 40,733 1,800 34,931 102,877 16.4 14.6 17.1 24.9 21.0 56,590 298,893 11,173 149,608 637,031 9,539 44,121 1,969 39,807 142,718 16.9 14.8 17.6 26.6 22.4 K ansas..............- .................................................................................. K en tu ck y ..................................................................................- ......... Louisiana.............................................................................................. ............................................................................................ ................... .............................................................. . . ........................ ............................ . FEMALES, 98,566 451 23,200 27,159 4,608 AMONG Colorado................................................................................................ 351,257 7,161 199,910 208,641 39,838 ....................................................................... Alabama . . . . r....... . Arizona.................................................................................................. BBE AD WINNERS Total females 16 years of age and over. 1900 1890 1880 2,010 338,219 67,997 b 2,672 105,388 6.3 19.5 17.0 b9.2 10.8 41,615 2,106,517 460,050 45,288 1,183,143 3,639 482,239 97,842 7,400 173,540 8.7 22.9 21.3 16.3 14.7 51,731 2,538,959 547,099 76,936 1,380,154 5,766 635,319 127,740 13,073 233,177 11.1 25.0 23.3 17.0 16.9 O reg on ................................................................................................. P ennsylvania...................................................................................... Rhode Island....................................................................................... South Carolina.................................................................................... 38,675 1,333,180 100,063 273,986 2,676 198,437 27,055 99,974 6.9 14.9 27.0 36.5 14,946 79,043 1,677,234 126,600 311,979 1,014 10,394 301,226 38,018 105,807 6.8 13.1 18.0 30.0 33.9 101,980 114,552 2,025,608 153,717 375,745 9,708 17,916 395,656 48,203 142,433 9.5 15.6 19.5 31.4 37.9 South Dakota........................................................................................ Tennessee............................................................................................. Utah....................................................................................................... V erm on t.............................................................................................. (c) 427,627 389,475 36,292 112,608 46,352 48,153 2,576 15,113 (°) 10.8 12.4 71 13.4 83,249 502,487 561,369 53,086 114,976 10,999 72,974 79,511 6,553 18,759 13.2 14.5 14.2 12.3 16.3 105,435 592,601 810,055 75,724 118,568 14,425 103,553 122,425 10,334 21,852 13.7 17.5 15.1 13.6 18.4 V irgin ia................................................................................................ W ashington......................................................................................... West V irgin ia...................................................................................... W isconsin............................................................................................. W yom ing.............................................................................................. 436,408 15,429 166,474 373,275 3,863 71,339 1,009 10,266 42,945 439 16.3 6.5 6.2 11.5 11.4 485,458 79,123 211,555 489,972 12,545 95,078 10,658 20,142 75,433 1,707 19.6 13.5 9.5 15.4 13.6 554,436 131,677 269,353 612,519 19,952 114,438 20,203 28,680 106,474 2,893 20.6 15.3 10.6 17.4 14.5 Continental United States...................................................... 14,752,258 2,353,988 16.0 18,957,672 3,596,615 19.0 23,485,559 4,833,630 20.6 Geographical divisions.d North A tla n tic.................................................................................... South A tla n tic.................................................................................... North Central...................................................................................... South Central...................................................................................... W estern................................................................................................ 4,871,598 2,176,892 4,909,095 2,389,162 405,511 911,343 464,922 501,406 433,172 43,145 18.7 21.4 10.2 18.1 10.6 5,994,793 2,562,925 6,642,824 2,981,386 775,744 1,341,607 595,995 955,501 583,841 119,671 22.4 23.3 14.4 19.6 15.4 7,218,443 3,086,268 8,097,861 3,935,399 1,147,588 1,734,928 772,160 1,315,724 818,502 192,316 24.0 25.0 16.2 20.8 16.8 b Includes South Dakota. 237 “Obtained by subtracting estimated number 15 years of age from number 15 years of age and over, ®Included in North Dakota. d For States and Territories included in each division, see note/, page 53. AMONG- FEMALES. 31,826 1,731,564 400,417 b29,132 977,977 BREADWINNERS New M exico......................................................................................... New Y o r k ............................................................................................. North Carolina.................................................................................... North D ak ota...................................................................................... 238 B R EAD W IN N ERS AMONG FEMALES. No. 1 2 4 .—FEMALE POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER EMPLOYED AS BREADWINNERS: N u m b e r a n d P e r c e n t a g e in t h e C e n su s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, b y R a c e , N a t i v i t y , a n d M a r i t a l C o n d i t i o n ( A r e a o p E n u m e r a t io n ) . [From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.] ALL CLASSES. 1900 1890 Total females 15 years of age and over. Marital condition. Breadwinners. Number. Total females 15 years of age Percent. and over. Breadwinners. Number. Per cent. Single » .................................... Married.................................... W id ow ed ................................ Divorced.................................. 6,250,912 11,124,785 2,154,598 71,883 2,531,548 515,124 630,257 35,215 40.5 4.6 29.3 49.0 7,614,610 13,842,180 2,721,438 114,935 3,309,665 775,924 857,922 63,558 43.5 5.6 31.5 55.3 Total............................... 19,602,178 3,712,144 18.9 24,293,163 5,007,069 20.6 NATIVE WHITE—BOTH PARENTS NATIVE, Single a .................................... Married................................... W id ow ed ................................ Divorced.................................. 3,233,405 6,132,027 1,120,959 44,284 889,722 135,881 265,679 18,866 27.5 2.2 23.7 42.6 3,918,599 7,259,967 1,333,719 62,678 1,230,803 217,565 347,736 29,746 31.4 3.0 26.1 47.5 Total.............................. 10,530,675 1,310,148 12.4 12,574,963 1,825,850 14.5 NATIVE WHITE—ONE OR BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN. Single • ... Married__ Widowed . Divorced.. 1,562,788 1,357,712 135,959 7,862 36,375 41,236 3,767 44.4 2.7 30.3 47.9 1,990,539 2,214,414 257,107 16,660 977,094 69,065 83,154 8,816 49.1 3.1 32.3 52.9 Total 3,064,321 774,751 25.3 4,478,720 1,138,129 25.4 FOREIGN-BORN WHITE. Single * .................................... Married.................................... W id o w e d ................................ Divorced.................................. 791,040 2,435,046 574,854 8,979 557,116 72,617 122,249 4,024 70.4 3.0 21.3 44.8 875,547 2,859,665 702,953 12,534 607,791 102,416 145,315 6,441 69.4 3.6 20.7 51.4 Total.............................. 3,809,919 756,006 19.8 4,450,699 861,963 19.4 NEGRO. Single a .................................... Married.................................... W id ow ed ................................ Divorced.................................. 657,234 1,187,434 320,194 10,688 389,668 269,169 200,350 8,530 59.3 22.7 62.6 79.8 810,647 1,443,859 414,110 22,036 490,358 376,114 277,656 18,122 60.5 26.0 67.0 82.2 Total............................... 2,175,550 867,717 39.9 2,690,652 1,162,250 43.2 INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN. Single » .................................... Married.................................... W id ow ed ................................ Divorced.................................. 6,445 12,566 2,632 70 1,669 1,082 743 28 25.9 8.6 28.2 (b) 19,278 64,275 13,549 1,027 3,619 10,764 4,061 433 18.8 16.7 30.0 42.2 Total............................... 21,713 3,522 16.2 98,129 18,877 19.2 » Including unknown. b Per cent not shown where base is less than 100. 239 B R EAD W IN N ERS AMONG FEM ALES. Ho. 1 2 5 .—FEMALE POPULATION IS YEARS 07 AGE AND OVER EMPLOYED AS BREADWINNERS: N u m b e r in t h e C e n su s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, a n d I n c r e a s e 1890 t o 1900, b y O c c u p a t io n s ( A r e a o p E n u m e r a t io n ) . [From reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.] Increase 1890 to 1900. Occupation. Agricultural pursuits: Agricultural laborers............................................ . Farmers, planters, and overseers.......... .............. Other agricultural pursuits.................... ............ 1890 1900 363,554 226,427 5,153 497,886 307,788 6,070 134,332 81,361 917 36.9 35.9 17.8 Number. Per cent. Total............................................................................ 595,134 811,744 216,610 36.4 Professional service: Actresses, professional show women, e t c ............ . Artists and teachers of a r t.......................................... Literary and scientific p e r s o n s ............. .............. Mnsio.ians and teachers of m u sic ........................... Officials (governm ent)................................................. Physicians and surgeons.............................................. Teachers and professors in colleges, etc..................... Other professional se rv ice........................... .............. 4,491 10,775 2,764 34,435 4,875 4,557 245,839 3,505 6,819 10,989 5,989 52,257 8,126 7,399 327,905 11,282 2,328 214 3,225 17,822 3,251 2,842 82,066 7,777 51.8 2.0 116.7 51.8 66.7 62.4 33.4 221.9 Total............................................................................ 311,241 430,766 119,525 38.4 Servants and waitresses............... ............................. Other domestic and personal service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,779 32,593 5,276 86,089 2,803 50,321 215,121 41,396 1,145,255 8,554 5,533 59,511 8,545 147,103 8,028 111,503 332,665 108,978 1,213,828 16,346 2,754 26,918 3,269 61,014 5,225 61,182 117,544 67,582 68,573 7,792 99.1 82.6 62.0 70.9 186.4 121.6 54.6 163.3 6.0 91.1 Domestic and personal service: Barbers and hairdressers............................................ Boarding and lodging house keepers....... ........... Laborers (not specified)....................................... . Laundresses.................................................................. T o t a l ......................................................................... 1,590,187 2,012,040 421,853 26.5 Trade and transportation: A gents.......................................................................... Bookkeepers and accountants................................... Clerks and copyists...................................................... Merchants and dealers (except w holesale).............. Packers and shippers................................................... Saleswom en................................................ Stenographers and typewriters.................................. Telegraph and telephone operators...................... . Other persons in trade and transportation .............. 4,853 27,606 62,817 25,284 6,147 57,171 21,214 8,403 9,058 10,538 73,820 83,726 34,008 18,673 146,577 85,912 22,454 18,418 5,685 46,214 20,909 8,724 12,526 89,406 64,698 14,051 9,360 117.1 167.4 33.3 34.5 203.8 156.4 305.0 167.2 103.3 Total............................................................................ 222,553 494,126 271,573 122.0 Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits: Bookbinders.................................................................. Boot and shoe makers and repairers............ ......... Boxmakers (paper)...................................................... Confectioners................................................................ Glovem akers................................................................ Gold and silver workers.............................................. Paper and pulp-mill operatives.................................. Printers, lithographers, and presswomen................. Rubber-factory operatives.......................................... Textile-mill operatives................................................ Carpet-factory operatives..................................... Cotton-mill operatives.......................................... Hosiery and knitting m ill operatives................. Silk-mill operatives............................................... Woolen-mill operatives......................................... Other textile-mill operatives............................... Textile workers............................................................. Dressmakers........................................................... Hat and cap makers.............................................. Milliners.................................................................. Seamstresses........................................................... Shirt, collar, and cuff m akers............................. Tailoresses............................................................... Other textile workers............................................ Tobacco and cigar factory operatives...................... Other manufacturing and mechanical pursuits___ 11,271 32,948 12,325 5,328 3,608 3,253 8,719 12,026 6,331 211,112 10,452 84,220 19,321 19,108 34,428 43,583 588,277 290,308 6,552 60,653 143,339 15,534 61,488 10,403 25,853 71,978 15,171 38,285 15,992 8,586 7,543 6,158 9,164 15,770 7,238 250,376 8,679 104,944 31,108 29,200 28,961 47,484 693,158 342,579 7,398 85,025 143,270 29,509 65,353 20,024 40,325 150,627 3,900 5,337 3,667 3,258 3,935 2,905 445 3,744 907 39,264 a 1,773 20,724 11,787 10,092 *5,467 3,901 104,881 52,271 846 24,372 *69 13,975 3,865 9,621 14,472 78,649 34.6 16.2 29.8 61.1 109.1 89.3 5.1 31.1 14.3 18.6 *17.0 24.6 61.0 52.8 *15.9 9.0 17.8 18.0 12.9 40.2 (b) 90.0 6.3 92.5 56.0 109.3 Total............................................................................ 993,029 1,258,393 265,364 26.7 Grand to ta l................................................................ 3,712,144 5,007,069 1,294,925 34.9 Decrease. b Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 240 STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS. No. 1 2 6 .—STRIKES: E s t a b lis h m e n t s I n v o l v e d , S t r i k e r s , a n d E m p lo y e e s T h r o w n o u t o f W o r k , 1881 t o 1905. [From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Establishments. Calendar year. 1881.................................................... 1882.................................................... 1883.................................................... 1884.................................................... 1886.................................................... 1887.................................................... 1889.................................................... 1890.................................................... 1891.................................................... 1892.......... ......................................... 1893.................................................... 1894.................................................... 1895.................................................... 1896.................................................... 1897.................................................... 1898.................................................... 1899.................................................... 1900.................................................... 1901.................................................... 1902.................................................... 1903.................................................... 1904.................................................... 1905.................................................... T o ta l....................................... Strikes. Average Average Num Average per Number. per Number. per ber. strike. strike. strike. 471 454 478 443 645 1,432 1,436 906 1,075 1,833 1,717 1,298. 1,305 1,349 1,215 1,026 1,078 1,056 1,797 1,779 2,924 3,162 3,494 2,307 2,077 36,757 Employees thrown out of work. Strikers. 2,928 2,105 2,759 2,367 2,284 10,053 6,589 3,506 3,786 9,424 8,116 5,540 4,555 8,196 6,973 5,462 8,492 3,809 11,317 9,248 10,908 14,248 20,248 10,202 8,292 181,407 6.2 4.6 6.8 5.3 3.5 7.0 4.6 3.9 3.5 5.1 4.7 4.3 3.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 7.9 3.6 6.3 5.2 3.7 4.5 6.8 4.4 4.0 101,070 120,860 122,198 117,313 158,584 407,152 272,776 103,218 205,068 285,900 245,042 163,499 195,008 505,049 285,742 183,813 332,570 182,067 308,267 899,656 396,280 553,143 681,682 375,754 176,337 4.9 |6,728,048 215 266 256 265 246 284 190 114 191 166 143 126 149 374 235 179 309 172 172 225 136 375 152 163 85 129,521 154,671 149,763 147,054 242,705 508,044 379,676 147,704 249,559 351,944 298,939 206,671 265,914 660,425 392,403 241,170 408,391 •249,002 417,072 506,066 543,386 659,792 656,055 617,211 221,686 275 341 318 332 376 355 264 163 232 192 174 159 204 490 323 235 379 •236 232 284 186 209 188 224 107 183 “8,703,824 •237 *Not including 2 strikes involving 33 establishments not reported. No. 1 2 7 .—LOCKOUTS: E s t a b lis h m e n t s I n v o l v e d , E m p lo y e e s L o c k e d o u t , a n d E m p lo y e e s T h r o w n o u t o f W o r k , 1881 t o 1905. [From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor.] Establishments. Calendar year. Lock outs. 1881............ 1882............ 188 3 188 4 188 5 188 6 188 7 188 8 188 9 189 0 189 1 189 2 189 3 189 4 189 5 189 6 189 7 189 8 189 9 190 0 190 1 190 2 190 3 190 4 190 5 6 22 28 42 50 140 67 40 36 64 69 61 70 55 40 40 32 42 41 60 Total Num ber. Average per lockout. Employees locked out. Num ber. Average per lockout. Employees thrown out of work. Num ber. 109 9 42 117 354 183 1,509 1,281 180 132 324 546 716 305 875 370 51 171 164 323 2,281 451 1,304 3,288 2,316 3,255 1.5 1.9 4.2 8.4 3.7 10.8 19.1 4.5 3.7 5.1 7.9 11.7 4.4 15.9 9.3 1.3 5.3 3.9 7.9 38.0 5.1 16.7 21.4 20.7 11.5 655 4,131 20,512 18,121 15,424 101,980 57,534 13,787 10,471 19,233 14,116 30,050 13,016 28,548 12,754 3,675 7,651 11,038 14,698 46,562 16,257 30,304 112,332 44,908 68,474 109 188 733 431 308 728 859 345 291 301 205 493 186 519 319 92 239 263 358 776 185 389 729 401 655 4,131 20,512 18,121 15,424 101,980 59,630 15,176 10,731 21,555 31.014 32.014 21,842 29,619 14,785 7,668 7,763 14,217 14,817 62,653 20,457 31,715 131,779 56,604 80,748 1,546 18,547 12.0 716,231 463 825,610 88 78 154 112 Average per lockout. 241 STRIKES AN D LOOKOUTS. No. 1 2 8 .—RESULTS OF STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS: 1881 t o 1905. [From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does not include data relating to establishments in which strike or lockout was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report and establishments in which result of strike or lockout was not reported.] Strikes. Calendar year. Lockouts. Per cent of establish ments in w h i c h strike— Per cent of establish ments in w h i c h lockout— Total Total estab estab lish lish ments ments Suc Suc in Suc ceeded in Suc Failed. volved. ceeded. partly. Failed. volved. ceeded. ceeded partly. 2,928 2,105 2,759 2,367 2,284 61.37 53.59 58.17 51.50 52.80 7.00 8.17 16.09 3.89 9.50 31.63 38.24 25.74 44.61 37.70 9 42 117 354 183 88.89 64.29 56.41 27.97 38.25 11.11 .28 3.28 35.71 43.59 71.75 58.47 1886...................................................... 10,053 1887...................................................... 6,589 1888...................................................... 3,506 1889...................................................... 3,786 1890...................................................... 9,424 34.51 45.64 52.22 46.49 52.65 18.85 7.19 5.48 18.91 10.01 46.64 47.17 42.30 34.60 37.34 1,509 1,281 180 132 324 21.18 34.19 74.44 40.91 65.74 13.11 1.25 3.89 25.76 5.56 65.71 64.56 21.67 33.33 28.70 1891...................................................... 1892...................................................... 1893 ...................................................... 1894...................................................... 1895...................................................... 8,116 5,540 4,555 8,196 6,973 37.88 39.31 50.86 38.09 55.24 8.29 8.70 10.32 13.50 9.94 53.83 51.99 38.82 48.41 34.82 546 716 305 875 370 63.92 69.13 41.90 11.31 13.24 14.29 25.28 18.31 2.40 .27 21.79 5.59 39.79 86.29 86.49 1896 ...................................................... 5,462 1897...................................................... 8,492 1898...................................................... 3,809 1899...................................................... 11,317 1900................. .................................... 9,248 59.19 57.31 64.21 73.24 46.43 7.47 28.12 6.38 14.25 20.62 33.34 14.57 29.41 12.51 32.95 51 171 164 323 2,281 80.39 60.82 63.41 18.01 94.30 1.96 3.51 .61 .62 .31 17.65 35.67 35.98 81.37 5.39 1901...................................................... 1902...................................................... 1903...................................................... 1904...................................................... 1905...................................................... 10,908 14,248 20,248 10,202 8,292 48.77 47.31 40.87 35.28 40.17 17.13 22.85 23.40 15.28 11.45 34.10 29.84 35.73 49.44 48.38 451 1,304 3,288 2,316 1,255 37.03 78.22 81.39 55.91 31.60 42.13 4.06 5.17 23.06 32.64 20.84 17.72 13.44 21.03 35.76 Total.......................................... 181,407 47.94 15.28 36.78 18,547 57.20 10.71 32.09 1881...................................................... 1882...................................................... 1883...................................................... 1884 ...................................................... 1885...................................................... 25912— s A 1909------ 16 242 STRIKES A N D LOCKOUTS. Ho. 129*—STRIKES AND ESTABLISHMENTS INVOLVED IN STRIKES ORDERED BT LABOR ORGANIZATIONS AND NOT SO ORDERED: 1881 t o 1905. [From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does not include data relating to strikes not reported whether ordered or not ordered.] Establishments involved in strikes— Strikes— Calendar year. Ordered by la Not ordered by Ordered by la Not ordered by labor organi bor organiza labor organi bor organiza tion. zation. tion. zation. Num ber. Per cent. Num ber. Per cent. Num ber. Per cent. Num ber. Per cent. 223 220 271 240 357 47.35 48.46 56.69 54.18 55.35 248 234 207 203 288 52.65 51.54 43.31 45.82 44.65 2,251 1,604 2,338 1,967 1,663 76.88 76.20 84.74 83.10 72.81 677 501 421 400 621 23.12 23.80 15.26 16.90 27.19 763 952 616 724 1,306 53.28 66.34 68.14 67.35 71.33 669 483 288 351 525 46.72 33.66 31.86 32.65 28.67 8,834 5,746 3,064 3,019 8,534 87.87 87.22 87.44 79.74 90.58 1,219 842 440 767 888 12.13 12.78 12.56 20.26 9.42 1894...................................................... 1895...................................................... 1,284 918 906 847 658 74.83 70.72 69.43 62.83 54.25 432 380 399 501 555 25.17 29.28 30.57 37.17 45.75 7,379 5,050 4,005 7,271 6,100 92.00 91.16 87.93 88.72 87.51 642 490 550 924 871 8.00 8.84 12.07 11.28 12.49 1896...................................................... 1897...................................................... 1898...................................................... 1899...................................................... 1900...................................................... 662 596 638 1,115 1,164 64.59 55.29 60.42 62.05 65.43 363 482 418 682 615 35.41 44.71 39.58 37.95 34.57 4,913 7,798 3,220 10,439 8,422 89.97 91.83 84.54 92.24 91.07 548 694 589 878 826 10.03 8.17 15.46 7.76 8.93 1901...................................................... 1902 ...................................................... 1903 ...................................................... 1904...................................................... 1905...................................................... 2,218 2,474 2,754 1,895 1,552 75.85 78.24 78.82 82.14 74.72 706 688 740 412 525 24.15 21.76 21.18 17.86 25.28 10,032 13,413 19,334 9,735 7,664 91.97 94.14 95.49 95.42 92.43 876 835 914 467 628 8.03 5.86 4.51 4.58 7.57 Total.......................................... 25,353 68.99 11,394 31.01 163,795 90.34 17,508 9.66 1881............................. ........................ 1882...................................................... 1884...................................................... 1885...................................................... 1887 ...................................................... 1890...................................................... 1891...................................................... 1892 ...................................................... 243 STRIKES A N D LOOKOUTS. No. 1 3 0 .—STRIKERS AND EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF WORK IN ESTABLISH MENTS INVOLVED IN STRIKES ORDERED BY LABOR ORGANIZATIONS AND NOT SO ORDERED: C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1881 t o 1905. [From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does not include data relating to strikes not reported whether ordered or not ordered.] Employees thrown out of work in establishments involved in strikes— Strikers in strikes— Ordered by labor organ ization. Calendar year. Not ordered by labor organ ization. Per Number. Per Number. cent. cent. Ordered by labor organ ization. Number. Not ordered by labor organ ization. Per Number. Per cent. cent. 1881.............................................. 1882.............................................. 1883 .............................................. 1884 .............................................. 1885.............................................. 61,564 83,708 88,062 75,069 107,481 60.91 69.26 72.07 63.99 67.78 39,506 37,152 34,136 42,244 51,103 39.09 30.74 27.93 36.01 32.22 72,751 100,461 99,511 88,960 162,871 56.17 64.95 66.45 60.49 67.11 56,770 54,210 50,252 58,094 79,834 43.83 35.05 33.55 39.51 32.89 1886 .............................................. 1887 .............................................. 1888 .............................................. 1889.............................................. 1890.............................................. 312,216 194,556 71,599 156,469 221,177 76.68 71.33 69.41 76.30 77.43 94,936 78,216 31,555 48,599 64,481 23.32 28.67 30.59 23.70 22.57 381,056 279,722 108,182 192,526 264,142 75.00 73.67 73.32 77.15 75.10 126,988 99,950 39,374 57,033 87,560 25.00 26.33 26.68 22.85 24.90 1891.............................................. 1892.............................................. 1893 .............................................. 1894.............................................. 1895 .............................................. 191,440 127,103 151,500 437,972 209,040 80.42 77.74 77.69 86.73 73.18 46,602 36,396 43,508 67,017 76,622 19.58 22.26 22.31 13.27 26.82 226,437 159,326 200,808 564,099 271,547 77.56 77.09 75.52 85.43 69.22 65,502 47,345 65,106 96,236 120,771 22.44 22.91 24.48 14.57 30.78 1896 .............................................. 1897 .............................................. 1898.............................................. 1899.............................................. 1900.............................................. 137,040 256,547 127,479 232,811 344,418 74.56 77.14 70.02 75.52 86.18 46,758 76,023 54,588 75,456 55,238 25.44 22.86 29.98 24.48 13.82 174,280 72.27 301,845 73.91 a172,107 “69.12 296,694 71.14 406,253 80.44 66,865 106,546 76,895 120,378 98,813 27.73 26.09 30.88 28.86 19.56 1901.............................................. 1902.............................................. 1903.............................................. 1904.............................................. 1905.............................................. 336,167 496,175 456,065 345,328 134,530 84.83 89.70 85.78 91.90 76.29 60,113 56,968 75,617 30,426 41,807 15.17 10.30 14.22 8.10 23.71 82.92 88.00 83.69 90.62 73.42 92,791 79,194 107,035 48,496 58,919 17.08 12.00 16.31 9.38 26.58 20.31 “6,735,273 “77.45 1,960,957 22.55 Total.................................. 5,355,516 79.69 1,365,067 450,595 580,598 549,020 468,715 162,767 •Not including 33 establishments not reported. 244 STRIKES AN D LOOKOUTS. No. 1 3 1 .—RESULTS OF STRIKES ORDERED BY LABOR ORGANIZATIONS AND NOT SO ORDERED: 1881 t o 1905. [From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does not include data relating to strikes not reported, whether ordered or not ordered, establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report, and establishments in which result of strike was not reported.] Calendar year. Per cent of establishments in which strike ordered by labor organizationsucceeded. Succeeded partly. Failed. Per cent of establishments in which strike not ordered by labor organizationsucceeded. Succeeded partly. Failed. 1881................................................. 1882................................................. 1883................................................. 1884................................................. 1885................................................. 64.99 56.36 64.07 55.62 62.42 6.71 9.54 18.31 3.25 10.58 28.30 34.10 17.62 41.13 27.00 49.33 44.71 25.42 31.25 27.05 7.98 3.79 3.80 7.00 6.60 42.69 51.50 70.78 61.75 66.35 1886 ................................................. 1887 ................................................. 1888................................................. 33.46 48.36 56.17 45.61 53.99 20.48 7.19 4.99 21.37 10.17 46.06 44.45 38.84 33.02 35.84 42.07 27.08 25.00 49.93 39.86 7.07 7.24 8.86 9.26 8.45 50.86 65.68 66.14 40.81 51.69 1891................................................. 1892 ................................................. 1893................................................. 1894................................................. 38.46 39.33 53.94 37.35 59.25 8.10 8.75 10.89 13.67 10.05 53.44 51.92 35.17 48.98 30.70 36.76 39.19 28.42 43.94 27.21 11.68 8.16 6.19 12.12 9.18 61.56 52.65 65.39 43.94 63.61 1896................................................. 1897................................................. 62.47 59.67 69.74 76.33 48.06 6.55 29.51 6.15 14.19 21.95 30.98 10.82 24.11 9.48 29.99 29.93 30.83 33.96 36.56 29.94 15.69 12.54 7.64 14.92 7.03 54.38 56.63 58.40 48.52 63.03 1901................................................. 1902 ................................................. 1903 ................................................. 1904 ................................................. 1905................................................. 50.36 48.31 41.72 35.75 41.58 17.19 23.72 23.77 15.59 11.30 32.45 27.97 34.51 48.66 47.12 30.59 31.38 22.86 25.48 24.04 16.44 8.74 15.43 8.78 13.22 52.97 59.88 61.71 65.74 62.74 Total..................................... 49.48 15.87 34.65 33.86 9.83 56.31 1890................................................. 1899................................................. 245 STRIKES A N D LOOKOUTS. No. 1 3 2 . — SUMMARY OF STRIKES: C ale n d a r Y ears 1881 to 1905, by C auses . [From the reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table shows statistics for strikes due solely to each cause, and also for strikes in which each cause was only a partial or contributing cause. A strike due to several causes (each of which was a partial or con tributing cause) has been entered under each of the causes involved, and because of this repetition no total can be made from the figures shown in this table. The totals entered in the box headings are taken from tables in w hich each strike was counted but once.] Establishments involved. Strikes. Cause or object. Number of establishments in which strike— cent Per cent Succeed Succeed Num Per of total Num of total ber. (36,757). ber. (181,407). ed. ed partly. Failed. For increase of wages.......................... 11,851 For increase of wages combined with various causes.................................... 3,117 Against reduction of wages............... 4,067 Against reduction of wages combined with various causes........................... 308 For reduction of hours........................ 1,797 For reduction of hours combined with various causes.................................... 1,797 Against increase of hours.................... 199 Against increase of hours combined with various causes........................... 56 Concerning recognition of union and union rules......................................... 6,926 Concerning recognition o f union and union rules combined with various causes................................................. 1,658 Concerning employment of certain persons h............................................... 2,693 Concerning em ploym entof certain per sons h combined with various causes. 424 Concerning employees working out of regular occupation........................ 315 Concerning employees working out of regular occupation combined with 27 various causes..................................... Concerning overtime work and p a y .. 238 Concerning overtime work and pay 252 combined with various causes......... Concerning method and time of pay 342 ment .................................................... Concerning method and time of pay ment combined with various causes. 196 Concerning Saturday part holiday— 82 Concerning Saturday part holiday 150 combinea with various causes......... 308 Concerning docking, fines, and charges. Concerning docking,fines, and charges combined with various causes......... 80 Concerning working conditions and 922 rules k................................................... Concerning working conditions and 275 rulest combined with various causes. In sympathy with strikers and em ployees locked out elsewhere......... 1,346 In sympathy with strikers and em ployees locked out elsewhere com 31 bined with various causes................. Other causes (not above specified) — 1,624 Other causes combined with various 272 above-specified causes........................ 32.24 60,359 33.27 *30,142 a11,277 *18,922 8.48 44,700 11.06 10,536 24.64 5.81 b20,947 °3,669 to11,251 •1,337 to12,491 05,492 .84 2,884 4.89 :17,747 1.59 9.78 1,944 d 8,775 179 d 1,745 761 d6,790 4.89 133,721 .54 817 18.59 .45 •17,653 409 *7,394 105 •8,673 303 1,123 .62 691 69 363 18.84 18,614 .15 10.26 n o , 307 f 305 *7,966 4.51 20,000 11.02 67,730 84,916 87,350 7.33 4,139 2.28 1,027 68 3,044 1.15 1,037 .57 301 191 545 .86 559 .31 280 12 267 .07 .65 191 574 .11 .32 63 291 114 43 14 240 .69 3,605 1.99 2,174 787 644 .93 953 .53 377 31 545 .53 .22 2,170 266 1.20 .15 1,202 116 599 4 369 146 .41 .84 4,774 449 2.63 .25 12,487 218 i 1,118 38 i 1,163 193 .22 725 .40 160 431 134 2.51 3,089 1.70 1,286 123 1,680 .75 4,537 2.50 2,316 953 1,268 3.66 6,361 3.51 j 1,315 i 177 i 4,866 .08 4.42 521 3,391 .29 1.87 58 £2,058 29 8220 434 81,109 .74 1,922 1.06 844 503 575 aNot including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report and 7 establishments not reported. b Not including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. « Not including 38 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. dNot including 437 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. « Not including 1 establishment in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. f Not including 36 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. gNot including 4 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. hNot involving union rules. * Not including 6 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the lour investigations included in this report, j Not including 3 establishments not reported. 246 STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS. No. 1 3 2 . — S u m m a r y o f S t r i k e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1881 t o 1905, b y C a u s e s — Con. Per cent of estab lishments in which strike— Cause or object. Strikers. Employees thrown out of work. Suc Suc ceed ceed ed Failed. ed. partly. of Num Per cent of Num Percent total total ber. (6,728,048). ber. (‘ 8,703,824). i I For increase of w ages........................... *>49.95 b18.69 *>31.36 2,212,195 33.79 32.88 2,940,804 For increase of wages combined with various causes.................................... •46.87 •25.18 *>27.95 1,331,158 19.79 1,598,199 18.36 Against reduction of w ages................. <*34.95 *12.74 <*52.31 856,947 12.74 1,158,485 13.31 Against reduction of wages combined with various causes........................... 67.40 6.21 26.39 99,698 1.48 134,744 1.55 For reduction of hours........................ •50.69 •10.08 •39.23 389,876 5.79 514,496 5.91 For reduction of hours combined with various causes..................................... f52.35 f21.93 f25.72 850,694 12.64 1,004,135 11.54 Against increase of hou rs.................... 50.06 12.85 37.09 65,883 .98 82,808 .95 Against increase of hours combined with various causes............................. 61.53 22,164 6.15 32.32 .33 28,686 .33 Concerning recognition of union and union rules.......................................... g55.48 81.64 «42.88 610,088 9.07 *»743,523 8.54 Concerning recognition of union and union rules combined with various causes................................................... *38.66 *24.58 *36.76 795,727 10.30 11.83 896,814 Concerning employ mento £certain perso n si..................................................... 24.81 4.62 1.64 73.55 287,883 4.28 k402,339 Concerning employmentof certain per2.08 163,268 sonsJ combined with various causes. 29.03 18.42 52.55 139,767 1.88 Concerning employees working out of 29,112 regular occupation............................. 50.09 2.15 47.76 .43 36,556 .42 Concerning employees working out of regular occupation combined with 4,220 .06 6,079 various causes..................................... 32.98 59.69 7.33 .07 .34 7.49 41.81 22,857 Concerning overtime work and pay .. 50.70 30,639 .35 Concerning overtime work ana pay 74,957 1.11 101,918 combined with various causes........ 60.31 21.83 17.86 1.17 Concerning method and time of pay 3.25 57.19 69,025 1.03 ment .................................................... 39.56 80,918 .93 Concerning method and time of pay 3.50 251,995 ment combined with various causes. 55.39 27.60 17.01 235,668 2.90 6,154 7,622 Concerning Saturday part holiday___ 43.61 1.50 54.89 .09 .09 Concerning Saturday part holiday 62,916 .94 69,244 combined with various causes......... 152.16 123.45 *24.39 .80 42,228 .63 61,952 .71 Concerning docking,fines,and charges 48.55 8.46 42.99 Concerning docking,fines, and charges 2.55 177,740 2.04 combined with various causes......... 22.07 59.45 18.48 171,404 Concerning working conditions and 3.98 54.39 112,705 1.68 150,769 rules i ................................................... 41.63 1.73 Concerning working conditions and 1.51 131,990 rulesi combined with various causes. 51.05 21.00 27.95 101,664 1.52 In sympathy with strikers and em 3.85 373,968 ployees locked out elsewhere.......... “ 20.68 na2. 79 “ 76.53 259,316 4.30 In sympathy with strikers and em ployees locked out elsewhere com 18,420 .27 21,079 .24 5.57 83.30 bined with various causes............... . 11.13 2.88 233,584 Other causes (not specified above)___ *60.76 *6.50 *32.74 194,057 2.68 Other causes combined with various 43.91 26.17 29.92 106,161 1.58 144,844 above-specified causes...................... 1.66 ‘ Not including 33 establishments not reported. *>Not including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report and 7 establishments not reported. « Not including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one o f the four investigations included in this report. dNot including 38 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. •Not including 437 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. f Not including I establishment in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. kNot including 36 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in tnis report. h Not including 21 establishments not reported. *Not including 4 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. i Not involving union rules. * Not including 12 establishments not reported. 1 Not including 6 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one o f the four investigations included in this report. m N ot in clu d in g 3 establishm ents n ot reported. 247 STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS. Wo. 1 3 3 .—SUMMARY OF LOCKOUTS: C ale n d a r Y eabs 1881 t o 1905, b y C auses . [From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department o f Commerce and Labor. This table shows statistics for lockouts due solely to each cause and also for lockouts in which each cause was only a partial or contributing cause. A lockout due to several causes (each of which was a partial or contributing cause) has been entered under each of the causes involved, and because of this repeti tion no total can be made from the figures shown in this table. The totals entered in the box headings are taken from tables in which each lockout was counted but once.] Lockouts. Cause or object. Against demand for increase of wages___ Against demand for increase of wages combined with various causes............... To enforce reduction of w ages................... To enforce reduction of wages combined with various causes.................................. Against demand for reduction of hours... Against demand for reduction of hours combined with various causes............... To enforce increase of hours...................... To enforce increase of hours combined with various causes.................................. Concerning recognition of union and union rules and employers’organization. Concerning recognition of union and union rules and employers’ organiza tion combined with various causes....... Concerning employment of certain per sons® ........................................................... Concerning employment of certain per sons® combined with various causes___ Concerning employees working out of regular occupation.................................... Concerning employees working out of regular occupation combined with various causes............................................ Concerning overtime work and pay......... Concerning overtime work and pay com bined with various causes........................ Concerning method and time of payment.. Concerning method and time o f payment combined with various causes............... Concerning Saturday part holiday............ Concerning Saturday part holiday com bined with various causes........................ Concerning docking, fines, and charges... Concerning docking, fines, and charges combined with various causes............... Concerning working conditions and rules®.......................................................... Concerning working conditions and rules® combined with various causes— In sympathy with lockout and against strike elsewhere......................................... In sympathy with lockout and against strike elsewhere combined with various causes.............. ........................................... Other causes (not above specified)............ Other causes combined with various above-specified causes.............................. Establish ments involved. Number of establishments in which lockout— Per Per Suc Suc Num cent of Num cent of ceeded ceeded. partly. ber. ber. total total (18,547). (1,546). Failed. 185 11.97 1,345 7.25 508 310 527 63 199 4.08 12.87 647 1,064 3.49 5.74 331 *292 76 a482 240 *289 21 64 1.36 4.14 135 241 .73 1.30 34 173 5 16 96 52 34 37 2.20 2.39 295 260 1.59 1.40 84 209 157 54 51 5 .32 28 .15 26 669 43.27 8,345 44.99 *>5,798 *>349 *>2,051 70 4.53 1,417 7.64 321 162 934 30 1.94 .26 46 5 .32 9 .05 8 5 .32 8 .04 7 5 .32 44 .24 1 3 6 .19 .39 4 9 .02 .05 3 6 2 9 .13 .58 2 80 .01 .43 2 5 2 5 .13 .32 8 9 .04 .05 1 5 7 2 2 1 .06 1 .01 55 3.56 704 3.80 44 63 597 49 2 3 1 1 43 1 3 75 1 14 .91 73 .39 30 5 38 73 4.72 1,843 9.94 1,378 165 300 1 91 .06 5.89 700 2,869 3.77 15.47 1,635 375 700 859 16 1.03 109 .59 33 25 51 » Not including 1 establishment in which lockout was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. b Not including 147 establishments in which lockout was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. •Not involving union rules. 248 STRIKES A N D LOCKOUTS. No. 1 3 3 . — Summary of L ockouts, C alen dar Y ears 1881 to 1905, by C auses — Continued. Per cent of establish ments in which lockout— Cause or object. Suc Suc Failed. ceed ceed ed ed. partly. Against demand for increase of wages___ 37.77 Against demand for increase of wages combined with various causes............... 51.16 To enforce reduction of w ages................... a27.4.7 To enforce reduction of wages combined with various causes.................................. 25.19 Against demand for reduction of hours___ 71.78 Against demand for reduction of hours combined with various causes............... 28.47 To enforce increase of hours...................... 80.38 To enforce increase of hours combined with various causes.................................. 92.86 Concerning recognition of union and union rules and employers’ organization. b70.72 Concerning recognition of union and union rules and employers’ organization combined with various causes................ 22.65 Concerning employment of certain per sons® ........................................................... 93.88 Concerning employment of certain per sons0 combined with various causes___ 88.89 Concerning employees working out of regular occupation.................................. . 87.50 Concerning overtime work and pay......... 2.27 Concerning overtime work and pay com bined with various causes...................... 75.00 Concerning method and time of payment - . 66.67 Concerning method and time o f payment combined with various causes.............. 100.00 Concerning Saturday part holiday........... 6.25 Concerning Saturday part holiday com bined with various causes...................... 12.50 Concerning docking, fines, and charges... 55.56 Concerning docking, fines, and charges combined with various causes............... Concerning working conditions and rules®.......................................................... 6.25 Concerning working conditions and rules0 combined with various causes— 41.10 In sympathy with lockout and against strike elsewhere........................................ 74.77 In sympathy with lockout and against strike elsewhere combined with various causes........................................................ . Other causes (not above specified).......... . 56.99 Other causes combined with various above-specified causes............................. . 30.27 Employees locked out. Num ber. Per cent of total (716,231). Employees thrown out of work. Num ber. 39.18 75,714 10.57 83,420 11.75 37.09 45.34 *27.19 20,600 101,412 2.88 14.16 21,236 111,261 3.70 6.64 71.11 21.58 5,949 14,262 .83 1.99 6,694 14,919 53.22 18.31 19.62 8,268 21,703 1.15 3.03 9,229 22,371 23.05 7.14 1,013 .14 1,519 *4.26 b 25.02 231,562 32.33 301,948 65.92 46,124 6.44 48,699 6.12 6,733 .94 7,783 3,979 .56 3,979 12.50 97.73 748 1,210 .10 .17 948 1,225 744 285 .10 744 33.33 93.75 349 2,439 .05 .34 349 2,708 22.22 815 866 .11 .05 815 405 11.43 11.11 25.00 87.50 22.22 .04 100.00 39 .01 8.95 84.80 13,868 1.94 6.85 52.05 3,652 .51 4,790 8.95 16.28 70,275 9.81 75,276 100.00 29.94 30,095 114,732 4.20 16.02 30,095 124,293 46.79 3,006 .42 3,208 13.07 22.94 Per cent of total 14,666 » Not including 1 establishment in which lockout was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. bNot including 147 establishments in which lockout was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report. «Not involving union rules. dLess than 0.01 per cent. 249 W A G E S A N D HOURS OF LABOR. No. 1 3 4 .—WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR: R e l a t i v e E m p lo y e e s , H o u r s p e r W e e k , W a g e s p e r H o u r , F u l l - T i m e W e e k l y E a r n i n g s p e r E m p lo y e e , R e t a i l P r ic e s o f F o o d , a n d P u r c h a s i n g P o w e r o f H o u r l y W a g e s a n d o f F u l l - T i m e W e e k l y E a r n i n g s p e r E m p lo y e e , M e a s u r e d b y R e t a i l P r i c e s o f F o o d , 1890 t o 1907. [From reports of the Bureau o f Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table summarizes wages and hours of labor in leading wage-working occupations from data taken from the records of 4,034 establishments in the principal manufacturing and mechanical industries and also retail prices of the principal articles of food from data taken from the records of 993 retail merchants. This table does not include data for salaried employees in any industry. Relative numbers are computed on the basis of average for 1890-1899=100.] Calendar year. 1890............................................ 1891............................................ 1892............................................ 1893............................................ 1894............................................ 1895............................................ 1896............................................ 1897............................................ 1898............................................ 1899............................................ 1900............................................ 1901............................................ 1902............................................ 1903............................................ 1904............................................ 1905............................................ 1906............................................ 1907................. .......................... Full-time weekly Wages Employ Hours per week. per hour. earnings ees. per em ployee. Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent 100.7 94.8 100.3 101.0 100.5 97.3 100.3 100.8 100.5 99.2 100.8 101.3 99.4 100.3 100.9 101.2 94.1 99.8 97.9 97.7 100.1 96.4 98.3 98.4 98.6 99.8 99.7 99.5 100.9 99.6 99.6 99.2 106.4 99.7 100.2 99.9 112.1 99.2 102.0 101.2 115.6 98.7 105.5 104.1 119.1 98.1 108.0 105.9 123.6 97.3 112.2 109.2 126.5 96.6 116.3 112.3 125.7 95.9 117.0 112.2 95.9 133.6 118.9 114.0 142.9 95.4 124.2 118.5 J44.4 95.0 122.4 128.8 Retail prices of food weighted according to family consump tion. Purchasing power measured by re tail prices of food, of— Hourly wages. Full-time weekly earnings per em ployee. Per cent Per cent Per cent 102.4 97.9 98.6 103.8 96.6 97.1 98.9 101.9 99.4 104.4 96.6 96.9 98.2 98.0 99.7 100.5 100.6 97.8 95.5 104.4 104.2 96.3 103.4 103.0 98.7 101.5 101.2 99.5 102.5 101.7 104.4 101.1 103.0 105.2 102.7 100.7 101.2 98.5 110.9 105.4 110.3 101.8 111.7 104.7 100.4 112.4 105.8 101.4 115.7 107.3 102.4 106.8 120.6 101.5 250 W AG ES AN D HOURS OF LABOR. Ho. 1 3 5 .—WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR: P e r C e n t o p I n c r e a s e ( + ) o r D e c r e a s e ( — ) i n 1907, a s C o m p a r e d w i t h P r e v i o u s Y e a r s , in E m p lo y e e s , H o u r s p e r W e e k , W a g e s p e r H o u r , F u l l - T i m e W e e k l y E a r n in g s p e r E m p lo y e e , R e t a i l P r ic e s o p F o o d , a n d P u r c h a s in g P o w e r o f H o u r l y W a g e s a n d op F u l l - T i m e W e e k l y E a r n i n g s p e r E m p lo y e e , M e a s u r e d b y R e t a i l P r i c e s o p F o o d , 1890 t o 1907. [From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. Computed from the relative figures shown on page 233.] Per cent of increase ( + ) or decrease ( —) in 1907 as compared with previous years. Calendar year. Average 1890-1899................... 1890............................................ 1891............................................ 1892.......................................... 1893............................................ 1894............................................ 1895............................................ 1896............................................ 1897............................................ 1898............................................ 1899............................................ 1900............................................ 1901............................................ 1902............................................ 1903............................................ 1904............................................ 1905............................................ 1906............................................ Full-time weekly Employ Hours Wages earnings ees. per week. per hour. per em ployee. +44.4 +52.3 +48.4 +45.6 +45.3 +53.5 +49.8 +46.5 +43.1 +35.7 +28.8 +24.9 +21.2 + 16.8 +14.2 + 14.9 + 8.1 + 1.0 -5 .0 - 5 .7 - 5 .5 -5 .5 -5 .3 -4 .8 -5 .1 -4 .8 - 4 .6 - 4 .7 - 4 .2 - 3 .7 - 3 .2 - 2 .4 - 1 .7 - .9 - .9 - .4 +28.8 +28.4 +28.4 +27.8 +27.7 +31.6 +31.0 +29.2 +29.3 +28.5 +26.3 +22.1 +19.3 +14.8 +10.7 +10.1 + 8.3 + 3.7 +22.4 +21.2 +21.4 4-20.8 +20.9 +25.3 +24.4 +23.0 +23.4 +22.5 +20.9 +17.6 + 15.6 +12.1 + 9.0 + 9.1 + 7.4 + 3.3 Retail prices of food, weighted according to family consump tion. +20.6 +17.8 +16.2 +18.4 +15.5 +21.0 +23.3 +26.3 +25.2 +22.2 +21.2 +19.3 +14.6 + 8.7 + 9.3 + 8.0 + 7.3 + 4.2 Purchasing power, measured by re tail prices of food, of— Full-time Hourly weekly wages. earnings per em ployee. + 6.8 + 9.1 +10.6 + 8.0 +10.6 + 8.8 + 6.6 + 2.3 + 3.3 + 5.2 + 4.2 + 2.3 + 4.0 + 5.5 + 1.3 + 2.0 + .9 - .5 +1.5 +2.9 +4.5 +2.1 +4.7 +3.6 + .9 - 2 .6 - 1 .5 + .3 - .2 - 1 .5 + .8 +3.0 - .3 +1.1 + .1 - .9 251 WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR. So. 1 3 6 .—AVEBAOE WAGES AND HOUBS OP LABOB 07 BBICKLATBBS IS BUILDIMG TBADES: C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1906 a n d 1907, b y P r i n c i p a l C it ie b . [From Bulletin No. 77 of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. Bulletin No. 77 presents similar statements for other principal occupations.] Locality. Albany, N. Y ............................................... Atlanta, Ga.................................................. Augusta, G a................................................ Baltimore, Md............................................. Birmingham, Ala........................................ Boston, Mass............................................... Buffalo, N .Y ............................................... Butte, M ont................................................ Charleston, S. C .......................................... Chicago, 111................................................ Cincinnati, Ohio.......................................... Cleveland, Ohio.......................................... Dallas, T e x .................................................. Denver, Colo............................................... Des Moines, Iowa........................................ Detroit, Mich............................................... Dubuque, Iowa........................................... Fall River, Mass.......................................... Grand Rapids, Mich................................... Hartford, Conn........................................... Houston, T ex ............................................. Indianapolis, In d ....................................... Jacksonville, Fla........................................ Jersey City, N. J .......................................... Kansas City, Mo.......................................... Los Angeles, Cal.......................................... Louisville, K y............................................. Lynn, Mass.................................................. Manchester, N. H ....................................... Memphis, Tenn........................................... Milwaukee, Wis.......................................... Minneapolis, Minn..................................... Mobile, Ala.................................................. Montgomery, Ala........................................ Nashville, Tenn.......................................... Newark, N. J ............................................... New Haven, Conn....................................... New Orleans, La.......................................... New York, N. Y.®...................................... Norfolk, V a ................................................ Omaha, Nebr............................................... Peoria, 111.................................................... Philadelphia, P a ........................................ Pittsburg, Pa.t>........................................... Portland, M e............................................... Portland, Oreg............................................ Providence, R. I .......................................... Racine, Wis................................................ Richmond, Va............................................ Rochester, N. Y .......................................... St. Louis, M o ............................................... St. Paul, M inn............................................ Salt Lake CityJJtah.................................... San Antonio, T ex....................................... San Francisco, Cal....................................... Scranton, P a .......................................... Seattle, Wash........................................ Sr. Sioux Falls, S. Dak..................................... Syracuse, N .Y ............................................. Tacoma, Wash........................................... Tampa, Fla.................................................. Terre Haute, Ind........................................ Toledo, Ohio................................................ Topeka, Kans............................................. Trenton, N. J.............................................. Washington, D. C..................................... Wheeling, W. Va........................................ Wilkes-Barre, P a........................................ Wilmington, D el........................................ Worcester, Mass.......................................... * Greater New York. Num Number of ber of employees. estab lish ments. 1906 1907 37 43 120 21 110 87 16 22 484 144 152 31 154 12 18 30 41 21 51 42 59 24 31 GO 20 12 24 73 172 26 83 53 148 50 54 546 16 37 54 327 59 37 41 23 29 96 119 81 67 30 15 197 42 6 9 17 7 25 70 40 7 50 34 24 33 76 35 107 80 11 22 309 142 187 22 30 29 178 11 17 18 51 28 66 36 63 27 20 10 37 57 111 28 72 40 72 33 60 491 19 29 44 360 71 49 43 23 33 76 145 84 80 33 20 182 43 14 8 18 15 20 73 42 8 102 55 73 29 60 56 52 88 Average hours per week. 1906 1907 48.00 56.03 54.00 48.00 49.71 47.67 48.00 48.00 53.64 45.24 45.00 48.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 44.00 44.00 45.47 48.00 44.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 48.52 48.00 54.00 53.51 44.00 48.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 44.00 52.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 47.53 54.25 54.00 48.00 49.03 47.63 48.00 48.00 53.00 45.33 45.00 48.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 44.00 44.00 45.36 48.00 44.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 48.92 50.79 54.00 53.00 44.00 48.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 48.00 46.51 44.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 44.00 51.75 48.00 44.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 44.00 48.00 48.00 48.00 46.73 48.00 t>Including Allegheny. Average wages pernour. 1906 1907 Dollars. Dollars. 0.4943 0.5794 .4622 .4449 .3939 .3988 .6365 .6250 .6121 .5967 .5500 .5500 .8750 .8047 .3962 .3916 .6270 .6280 .6000 .6000 .7242 .7500 .7500 .7031 .6293 .6008 .5720 .6004 .6000 .5719 .5000 .5250 .5500 .5000 .6025 .5671 .7500 .7500 .6500 .6000 .5000 .5000 .6500 .6500 .6583 .6250 .7500 .7500 .6000 .6076 .6500 .5500 .5000 .5000 .6875 .7000 .6044 .5606 .6914 .5983 .6143 .6250 .4964 .4944 .6100 .5179 .6500 .6500 .6511 .6066 .6400 .6287 .7000 .7000 .7336 .7083 .6250 .6250 .6250 .6250 .6250 .6250 .6500 .6169 .5000 .5000 .8067 .7210 .5000 .5500 .6147 .6276 .5300 .5700 .7381 .7370 .5813 .7424 .7500 .7200 .8890 .8777 .5000 .5500 .7600 .7946 .5000 .5000 .5824 .5694 .7411 .7876 .6250 .7000 .6250 .6007 .5544 .6095 .6250 .6250 .6000 .6000 .6250 .6250 .6000 .6000 .5022 .5686 .5500 .5451 .5000 .5000 INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION. 253 INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION. No. 13T .—POST-OFFICES AND POST ROUTES: N um ber op P o s t - O ffic e s , E x t e n t o f P o s t R o u te s , a n d R e v e n u e a n d E x p e n d it u r e s o f t h e P o s t - O ffic e D e p a r tm e n t, in clu d in g - A m ou n ts P a id f o r T r a n s p o r t a t io n o f t h e M a ils , 1879 t o 1909. [From the annual reports of the Postmaster-General.] Year ended June 30— Postoffices. Extent of post routes. 1879..................... 1880..................... 1881..................... 1882..................... 1883..................... 1884..................... 1885..................... 1886..................... 1887..................... 1888..................... 1889..................... 1890..................... 1891..................... 1892..................... 1893..................... 1894..................... 1895..................... 1896..................... 1897..................... 1898..................... 1899..................... 1900..................... 1901..................... 1902..................... 1903..................... 1904..................... 1905..................... 1906..................... 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... Number. 40,855 42,989 44,512 46,231 47,858 50,017 51,252 53,614 55,157 57,376 58,999 62,401 64,329 67,119 68,403 69,805 70,064 70,360 71,022 73,570 75,000 76,688 76,945 75,924 74,169 71,131 68,131 65,600 62,663 61,158 60,144 Miles. 316,711 343,888 344,006 343,618 353,166 359,530 365,251 368,660 373,142 403,977 416,159 427,990 439,027 447,591 453,833 454,746 456,026 463,313 470,032 480,461 496,949 500,990 511,808 507,540 506,268 496,818 486,805 478,711 463,406 450,738 448,618 Expended for transporta Revenue tion o f of the Department. Domestic mail. Foreign mail. Dollars. 30,041,983 33,315,479 36,785,398 41,876,410 45,508,693 43,325,959 42,560,844 43,948,423 48,837,609 52,695,177 56,175,611 60,882,098 65,931,786 70,930,476 75,896,933 75,080,479 76,983,128 82,499,208 82,665,463 89,012,619 95,021,384 102,354,579 111,631,193 121,848,047 134,224,443 143,582,624 152,826,485 167,932,782 183,585,006 191,478,663 203,562,383 Dollars. 18,953,219 20,857,802 22,812,429 22,460,473 23,874,394 25,014,478 27,035,543 27,614,540 27,892,646 29,347,959 32,361,697 34,116,243 37,547,405 39,082,919 41,179,555 45,375,359 46,336,326 47,993,067 48,028,094 50,444,291 52,027,901 54,135,930 56,002,576 58,589,968 62,606,015 67,027,776 69,927,689 72,944,352 77,471,917 78,174,988 80,901,899 Dollars. 200,026 199,809 240,067 280,501 316,358 332,221 331,903 391,856 402,523 547,395 541,212 563,631 620,987 774,016 1,097,867 1,239,363 1,173,561 1,530,864 1,890,099 1,760,091 1,769,851 2,100,266 2,148,635 2,410,473 2,580,700 2,697,077 2,828,703 2,895,756 2,988,849 2,982,732 2,804,170 Total expenditure of the Department. Dollars. 33,449,899 36,542,804 39,592,566 40,482,021 43,282,944 47,224,560 50,046,235 51,004,744 53,006,194 56,468,315 62,317,119 66,259,548 73,059,519 76,980,846 81,581,681 84,994,112 87,179,551 90,932,670 94,077,242 98,033,524 101,632,161 107,740,268 115,554,921 124,785,697 138,784,488 *152,362,117 167,399,169 178,449,779 190,238,288 208,351,886 221,004,102 255 256 BAILWAY-MAIL SERVICE. No. 1 3 8 .—RAILWAY-MAIL SERVICE: R a i l r o a d M i l e a g e u p on w h ic h M a i l w a s C a r r ie d , A n n u a l C o st a n d A v e r a g e C o s t p e r M i l e o f R a i l r o a d M a i l T r a n s p o r t a t io n , a n d E x p e n d it u r e f o r R a i l w a y - M a i l S e r v ic e E m p lo y e e s, 1879 t o 1909. [From the annual reports of the Postmaster-General.] Year ended June 30— 3879..................... 1880..................... 1881..................... 1882..................... 1883..................... 1884..................... 1885..................... 1886..................... 1887..................... 1 8 8 8 . . ............. 1889..................... 1890..................... 1891............. . 1892..................... 1893..................... 1894..................... 1895..................... 1896..................... 1897..................... 1898..................... 1899..................... 1900..................... 1901..................... 1902..................... 1903..................... 1904..................... 1905..................... 1906..................... 1907..................... 1908..................... 1909..................... Total rail roads in Railroads operation uponwhich in United mail was States carried. Dec. 31. Miles. 86,556 93,262 103,108 114,677 121,422 125,345 128,320 136,338 149,214 156,114 161,276 166,703 170,729 175,170 177,516 179,415 181,115 182,769 184,591 186,810 190,818 194,262 198,743 202,938 207,335 212,394 217,341 222,766 228,128 232,046 Miles. 79,991 85,320 91,569 100,563 110,208 117,160 121,032 123,933 130,949 143,713 150,381 154,779 159,518 162,576 166,952 169,768 171,212 172,794 173,475 174,777 176,727 179,982 183,359 187,130 192,852 196,907 200,965 203,824 207,237 213,220 217,115 Annual transpor tation of mail by railroads. Miles. 93,092,992 96,497,463 103,521,229 113,995,318 129,198,641 142,541,392 151,910,845 165,699,389 169,689,866 185,485,783 204,192,489 215,715,680 228,719,900 239,731,509 252,750,574 264,717,595 267,117,737 268,806,324 273,190,356 281,585,612 287,591,269 297,256,303 302,613,325 312,521,478 333,491,684 353,038,397 362,645,731 371,661,071 387,557,165 407,799,039 413,546,194 Railroad mail trans portation. Annual cost. Dollars. 9,792,589 10,648,986 11,963,117 13,127,715 13,887,800 15,012,603 16,627,983 17,336,512 18,056,272 19,524,959 21,639,613 23,395,232 25,183,714 27,126,529 28,910,195 30,358,190 31,205,342 32,405,797 33,876,521 34,703,847 36,117,875 37,793,982 38,519,624 39,953,608 41,886,848 44,695,610 45,576,515 47,481,037* 51,008,111 49,404,763 49,606,440 Railway-Mail Service. Average Number annual cost of em per mile. ployees. Dollars. 0.1051 .1103 .1155 .1151 .1075 .1053 .1095 .1045 .1064 .1052 .1059 .1084 .1101 .1131 .1143 .1146 .1168 .1205 .1240 .1232 .1256 .1271 .1273 .1278 .1256 .1266 .1256 .1277 .1316 .3211 .1199 2,609 2,946 3,177 3,570 3,855 3,963 4,387 4,573 4,851 5,094 5,448 5,836 6,032 6,417 6,645 6,852 7,045 7,408 7,602 7,999 8,388 8,695 9,105 9,627 10,418 11,621 12,474 13,598 14,357 15,295 16,044 Annual expendi ture. Dollars. 2,624,890 2,850,980 3,108,801 3,486,779 3,972,071 3,688,032 4,246,210 4,467,717 4,694,562 4,981,366 5,250,838 5,562,844 5,904,381 6,480,684 6,733,410 6,989,449 7,194,220 7,594,377 7,782,547 8,222,504 8,610,732 8,946,424 9,679,037 10,264,588 11,250,042 12,095,437 13,304,994 14,222,201 15,248,601 17,479,504 18,380,725 257 TELEGRAPHS. No. 1 3 9 .—POSTAL TELEGRAPH CABLE COMPANY: M i l e a g e o f L in e s a n d W ie e s , N um ber o f O ff i c e s , a n d M e ssa g e s S e n t, 1885 t o 1908. [The figures of the table do not represent the operations of one company, but the aggregation ot the figures of many companies which have traffic contracts with or go to make up the telegraph system which is generally known as the “ Postal Telegraph Cable Company.” They include, except with respect to messages, connecting operations in Canada prior to 1908.] Calendar year. Miles of poles and Miles of Miles cable poles and operated cable of wires. but not owned. owned.a 1885.. 1886.. 1887.. 1888.. 1891.. 1892.. 1893.. 1894.. 1895.. 1896.. 1897.. 11,699 16,011 14,200 16,070 17,385 17,500 21,043 21,319 25,551 27,307 31,721 31,312 12,005 1900.. 1901.. 1902.. 1903.. 1904.. 1905.. 1906.. 1907.. 1908.. 2,811 4,391 5,653 7,102 8,554 11,142 12,739 13,363 16,201 17,715 19,477 20,165 21,098 24,547 25,560 26,042 26,349 26,476 27,482 27,793 27,936 28,137 27.297 27.297 23,587 36,960 38,412 40,811 51,016 67,751 76,365 88,646 101,807 108,695 117,344 165,013 178,438 191,834 209,373 226,465 243,422 266,122 276,245 302,260 306,187 326,815 328,196 256,829 Offices. 411 568 1,050 1,187 1,412 1,605 1,759 2,067 9,074 9,875 11,098 12,663 13,100 14,877 16,248 19,977 21,071 23,066 25,314 25,507 25,846 1,428,690 3,055,922 4,199,585 4,983,452 6,078,361 7,380,000 8,271,768 9,335,291 10,251,194 10,965,509 12,493,892 13,401,452 13.628.064 15,407,018 15,958,351 16,528,444 17,898,073 20,086,930 21,600,577 22,525,528 23,925,962 25.500.064 t>23,675,546 23,341,437 » No data obtained for years prior to 1896. bDecrease as compared with 1906 due in large part to the abolition of free service on the entire system on January 1,1907. 25912— s a 1909-------17 258 TELEGBAFHS. Ifo. 1 * 0 .—’WESTER* mflOH TELEGRAPH COMPACT: M i l e a o e o f L in e s Am : W ir e s , N um ber o f O f f i c e s , a n d T r a f f i c , 1868 t o 1909. Year ended June 30— Miles of line. Kum- Number of Miles of beTGf wire. offices. messages sent. Receipts. *2,250 2,565 3,219 3,607 3,972 4,606 5,237 8,740 6,188 6,565 7,072 7,500 ■8,014 8,534 9,077 10,737 12,068 12,917 13,761 14,184 15,142 15,658 17,241 18,470 19,382 20,098 20,700 21,078 21,166 21,360 21,725 21,769 22,210 22,285 22,900 23,238 23,567 23,120 23,458 23,814 24,323 24,760 23,853 24,321 5,879,282 6,404,595 97,594 7,934,933 9,157,646 10,646,077 12,444,499 14,456,832 16,329,256 17,153,710 18,729,567 21,158,941 23,918,894 25,070,106 29,215,509 32,500,000 38,842,247 41,181,177 42,076,226 42,096,588 43,289,807 47,394,530 51,463,955 54,108,326 55,878,762 59,148,348 62,887,298 66,591,858 58,632,237 58,307,315 58,760,444 58,151,684 62,173,749 61,398,157 63,167,783 65,657,049 69,374,883 a 69,790,866 * 67,903,973 * 67,477,320 *71,487,082 a74,804,551 a62,371,287 a68,053,439 Profits. 6,568,925 7,604,560 7,316,918 7,138,738 7,637,449; 8,457,096 9,333,019 9,262,654 9,564,575 10,034,984 9,812,353 9,861,355 10,960,640 12,782,895 14,393,544 17,114,166 19,454,903 19,632,940 17,706,834 16,298,639 17,191,910 19,711,164 20,783,194 22,387,029 23,034,327 23,706,405 24,978,443 21,852,655 22,218,019 22,612,736 22,638,859 23,915,733 23,954,312 24,758,570 26,354,151 28,073,095 29,167,687 29,249,390 29,033,635 30,675,655 32,856,406 28,582,212 30,541,073 Dollars. 3,944,006 4,362,849 4,568,117 4,910,772 5,104,787 5,666,863 6,575,056 6,755,734 6,335,415 6,635,474 6,672,225 6,309,813 6,160,200 6,948,957 8,485,264 9,996,096 11,794,553 13,022,504 12,005,910 12,378,783 13,154,629 14,640,592 14,565,153 15,074,304 16,428,742 16,307,857 17,482,406 16,060,170 16,076,630 16,714,756 16,906,656 17,825,582 18,085,579 18,593,206 19,668,903 20,780,766 20,953,215 21,361,915 21,845,570 23,605,072 26,532,196 25,179,215 23,193,966 Dollars. 2,624,920 2,641,711 2,748,801 2,227,966 2,532,662 2,790,233 2,757,963 2,506,920 8,229,158 3,399,510 3,140,128 3,551,543 4,800,440 5,833,938 5,908,280 7,118,070 7,660,350 6,610,436 5,700,924 3,919,855 4,037,281 5,070,572 6,218,041 7,312,725 6,605,585 7,398,548 7,496,037 5,792,485 6,141,389 5,897,980 5,782,203 6,090,151 5,868,733 6,165,364 6,685,248 7,292,329 8,214,472 7,887,475 7,188,065 7,070,583 6,324,210 3,402,997 7,347,107 •Not including messages sent oyer leased wires or under railroad contracts. Average per message.. Toll. Cost. DoUars. 37,380 75,686 46,270 85,291 50,1831868.... 1869.... 52,099 104,584 54,109 112,191 1870..-. 56,032 121,151 1871.... 62,033 137,190 1872.... 65,757 154,472 1873___ 1874---71,585 175,736 1875---72,833 179,496 1876,... 73,532 183,832 76,955 194,323 1877.... 1878---81,002 206,202 1879___ 82,987 211,566 1880----85,645 233,534 1881.... 110,340 327,171 1882.... 131,060 374,368 1888.... 144,294 432,726 1884.... 145,037 450,571 1885.... 147,500 462,283 1886.... 151,832 489,607 1887.... 156,814 524,641 1888.... 171,375 616,248 1889.... 178,754