The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT
OF THE
UNITED STATES
1909
THIRTY-SECOND NUMBER
PREPARED BY THE BUREAU OF STATISTICS, UNDER
THE DIRECTION OF THE SECRETARY OF
COMMERCE AND LABOR
WASHINGTON
GOVERNM ENT PRIN TIN G OFFICE
1910
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
D epartment
Commerce and L abor,
Bureau o f Statistics,
Washington, January i, 1910.
Sir: I have the honor to submit herewith for publication the thirtysecond issue of the Statistical Abstract of the United States.
Respectfully,
O. P. A ustin,
of
Chief o f Bureau .
To Hon. Charles Nagel,
Secretary of Commerce and Labor.
CONTENTS.
Page.
L etter of T ransmittal............................................................................................
Summary of F inancial, Commercial, and other Statistics of the United
States, 1871 to 1909................................................................................... facing
3
19
ARE A, N A T U R A L RESOURCES, AN D POPULATION*
E xplanation of T erms ............................................................................................
T able 1.—The United States: Dates of acts of organization or admission of
States and Territories and areas of their land and water surfaces...................
T able 2.—Noncontiguous territory of the United States: Dates of acquisition
and organization, and population and area........................................................
T able 3.—Original homestead entries: Area, by States and Territories, 1899
to 1909......................................................................................................................
T able 4.—Railroad selections: Area, by States and Territories, 1899 to 1909..
T able 5.—Land areas unappropriated and unreserved: By States and Territo
ries, 1890, 1900, and 1909 .....................................................................................
T able 6.—Public and Indian lands disposed of for cash: By States and Terri
tories, 1899 to 1909 ................................................................................................
Table 7.—Land areas patented: By classes, 1909................................................
Table 8.—Swamp and overflow lands: Areas in 1908, by States.......................
T able 9.—Developed water powers: Wheels and horsepower in 1908, by States
and Territories and by drainage basins...............................................................
T able 10.—Iron ores: Estimated supply, by commercial districts and species.
T able 11.—Coal: Estimated supply in 1908, by States and Territories.............
T able 12. —Petroleum and natural gas: Areas in 1908, by States and Territories.
T able 13.—Irrigation: Number of farms and number of acres irrigated, on
December 31,1889,1899,1902, and 1907, with cost of construction of systems
from inauguration of systems and average cost per irrigated acre, to December
31, 1899, 1902, and 1907, by regions....................................................................
T able 14.—Irrigation: Approved projects commenced, area to be reclaimed,
and computed cost, with estimates of expenditure to and percentage of com
pletion on December 31, 1909, by locations........................................................
T able 15.—Area of Indian reservations, and Indian population on reservations:
By States and Territories, 1880, 1890, 1900, and 1909 .......................................
T able 16. —Popular vote for presidential electors: By principal political parties
and by States, 1888 to 1908...................................................................................
T able 17.—Apportionment of congressional representation: Ratios under the
Constitution and at each census, 1790 to 1900, by States.................................
T able 18.—Rank in population of States and Territories: Census years 1790 to
1900..........................................................................................................................
Table 19.—Population at each census, 1790 to 1900: By States and Territories.
Table 20.—Population at each census, 1790 to 1900: By color, by States and
Territories, and by geographical divisions.........................................................
T able 21.—Population in 1900: By sex, nativity, and race, and by States and
Territories...............................................................................................................
T able 22.—Persons of school, militia, and voting ages in 1900: By sex, nativ
ity, and race, and by States and Territories.......................................................
T able 23.—Density of population per square mile at each census, 1790 to 1900:
By States and Territories.......................................................................................
5
20
.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
27
27
30
31
31
32
33
34
35
42
43
44
46
54
56
58
Page.
T able 24.—Population of principal cities at each census, 1790 to 1900, with
estimates for 1908 ..................................................................................................
T able 25.—Native and foreign born population, 1880, 1890, and 1900: By
States and Territories............................................................................................
T able 26.—Percentage of native and foreign born of total population, 1890 and
1900: By States and Territories and by geographical divisions........................
T able 27.—Foreign-born population, 1900: By States and Territories and by
country of birth.....................................................................................................
Table 28.—Foreign-born population, census years 1850 to 1900: By principal
countries of birth....................................................................................................
T able 29.—Foreign-born population and population of foreign parentage:
Showing percentages which they respectively form of total population, census
years 1850 to 1900..................................................................................................
T able 30.—Native and foreign born population of principal cities, with per
centage of foreign-born population, 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1900......................
T able 31.—Juvenile delinquents in 1890 and 1904: Total number and ratio
per 100,000 of population, by color, by States and Territories and by geo
graphical divisions................................................................................................
T able 32.—Paupers enumerated in almshouses: Number and ratio per 100,000
of population in 1890 and 1903, by States and Territories, by geographical
divisions, and (for 1903) by nativity and color..................................................
T able 33.—Foreign-born white paupers enumerated in almshouses: Per cent
distribution, December 31, 1903, by country of birth, by States and Terri
tories and by geographical divisions....................................................................
T able 34.—Illiterate population 10 years of age and upward in 1900: By States
and Territories and by sex, race, and nativity..................................................
T able 35.—Population and deaths at each census, 1850 to 1900: By States and
Territories...............................................................................................................
T able 36.—Deaths at each census, 1870 to 1900: By States and Territories and
by sex......................................................................................................................
T able 37.—Deaths: Number per 1,000 of population from all causes, 1900 to
1908, annual average, 1901 to 1905, and per cent of population, 1900, by color
and for registration cities having 10 per cent or more colored inhabitants in
1900..........................................................................................................................
T able 38.—Deaths: Number per 1,000 of population from all causes, 1900 to
1908, and annual average, 1901 to 1905, by registration States and in cities
and rural districts................. . ...............................................................................
T able 39.—Deaths: Number and proportion per 1,000, from all causes, 1901
to 1908, and annual average, 1901 to 1905, in the registration area, by color,
nativity, and parent nativity...............................................................................
T able 40.—Deaths: Number and proportion per 1,000, calendar years 1901 to
1908, and annual average, 1901 to 1905, in the registration area, by sex and
age............................................................................................................................
T able 41.—Marriages and divorces: Number and increase, specifying divorces
granted to husband or wife, 1887 to 1906...........................................................
T able 42.—Divorces: Number and causes, specifying those granted to husband
or wife, by quinquennial periods, 1887 to 1906..................................................
T able 43.—Divorces: Total number granted, specifying those granted to hus
band or wife, by number of years married, 1887 to 1906..................................
T able 44.—Divorces: Number per 100,000 of married population, 1890 and
1900; and per 100,000 of total population, 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1900, by
States and Territories and by geographical divisions.......................................
T able 45.—Divorces: Total number and causes, by number of years married,
1887 to 1906.............................................................................................................
T able 46.—Total number of immigrants in specified years, 1870 to 1909: By
sex and age; also immigrants debarred and returned within one year after
arrival, and illiterates over 14 and 16 years of age.............................................
Table 47.—Immigrant aliens admitted, 1904 to 1909: By race or people, sex,
and age....................................................................................................................
T able 48.—Arrivals of alien passengers and immigrants, 1821 to 1909: By
nationalities and by decades.................................................................................
60
62
63
64
70
70
71
73
74
75
76
77
79
81
83
85
86
87
87
88
88
90
91
92
94
CONTENTS.
7
Page.
T able 49.—Arrivals of immigrants, 1895 to 1909: By nationalities...................
T able 50.—Arrivals of passengers in the principal and all other customs dis
tricts from foreign countries, 1886 to 1909: Distinguishing United States citi
zens returning, nonimmigrant aliens, and immigrants, respectively...............
T able 51.—Departures of passengers from the seaports of the United States
for foreign countries, etc., 1868 to 1909: Distinguishing sex, children or
adults, and portion of ship occupied..................................................................
T able 52.—School population, 1907 and 1908: Enrollment and daily average
attendance of pupils; average duration of school term; number, sex, and
salary of instructors in, and total expenditures for, the public schools, by
States and Territories and by geographical divisions.......................................
T able 53.—Summary of school population, 1870 to 1908: Enrollment, attend
ance, teachers employed in, and expenditures for, public schools.................
T able 54.—Public high schools and private high schools and academies,
1909: Number and sex of instructors and students, by States and Territories
and by geographical divisions..............................................................................
Table 55.—Public and private normal schools, 1909: Number and sex of
instructors and students, by States and Territories and by geographical
divisions.................................................. - ..............................................................
T able 56.—Universities, colleges, and technological schools, 1909: Number
and sex of instructors and students, by States and Territories and by geo
graphical divisions................................................................................................
T able 57.—Colleges and seminaries for women which confer degrees, 1909:
Number and sex of instructors and number of students, by States and Terri
tories and by geographical divisions...................................................................
T able 58.—Professional schools, 1909: Number of theological, law, and med
ical schools, instructors, and students, by States and Territories and by geo
graphical divisions................................................................................................
T able 59.—Registration statistics of leading universities...................................
T able 60.—Religious organizations: Total number; number of communi
cants or members, and value of church property, 1890 and 1906, with num
ber of Sunday schools, officers and teachers, and scholars, 1906, by denomitio n s........................................................................................................................
T able 61.—Religious organizations, 1906: Number of communicants, or mem
bers, by denominational bodies, by States and Territories and by geographi
cal divisions..........................................................................................................
96
98
100
102
106
107
108
109
110
Ill
112
113
114
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES.
T able 62.—Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and
unimproved: By States and Territories, 1880, 1890, and 1900 ........................
T able 63.—Number and acreage of farms and number of acres improved and
unimproved: Census years 1850 to 1900 .............................................................
T able 64.— Value of farm property: By States and Territories, 1880,1890, and
1900..........................................................................................................................
T able 65.—Value of farm property: Census years 1850 to 1900..........................
T able 66.—Cereal crops: Estimated production and value, 1866 to 1909..........
T able 67.—Corn: Estimated annual production by States and Territories,
1883 to 1909..................................................................................................... .......
T able 68.—Wheat: Estimated annual production, by States and Territories,
1883 to 1909.............................................................................................................
T able 69.—Cotton crop in specified years, 1839 to 1909: Acreage harvested,
production, and farm value, by States...............................................................
T able 70.—Hay crop: Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1904 to 1908
and in 1909, by States and Territories................................................................
T able 71.—Tobacco crop in specified years, 1897 to 1909: Estimated acreage,
product, and farm value, by States and Territories...........................................
T able 72.—Potato crop: Estimated acreage, production, and value, 1904 to
1908 and in 1909, by States and Territories.......................................................
T able 73.—Sugar beets grown in 1899: Acreage, product sold, and receipts from
sales, as reported by farmers, by States and Territories...................................
119
121
122'
124
125
131
135
138
141
142
144
145
Page.
T able 74.—Flaxseed crop, 1909: Estimated acreage, production, and value,
by States and Territories.......................................................................................
T able 75.—Wool production, 1909: By States and Territories............................
T able 76.—Number and value of specified farm animals: 1886 to 1910.............
T able 77.—Butter and cheese made: Census years 1850 to 1900, and milk
produced census years 1890 and 1900 on farms and ranges, by States and
Territories and by geographical divisions...........................................................
T able 78.—Chickens and other fowls and eggs produced on farms and ranges,
census years 1880, 1890, and 1900: By States and Territories and by geo
graphical divisions................................................................................................
T able 79.—Orchard products: Census years 1890 and 1900, by States and Ter
ritories and by geographical divisions.................................................................
T able 80.—Wealth production on farms: 1897 and 1900 to 1909.......................
T able 81.—National forests: Timber disposed of, quantity, price, and number
of users, revenue under specified heads, and details of grazing privileges,
1905 to 1909.............................................................................................................
T able 82.—Location, date of latest proclamation effective, and area of the
national forests, on June 30, 1909: By States and Territories..........................
T able 83.—Ties purchased by steam and electric railroads: Kinds, number, and
value, 1908...............................................................................................................
T able 84.—Production of turpentine: Quantity and value, calendar years 1907
and 1908, by States................................................................................................
T able 85.—Production of rosin: Quantity and value, calendar years 1907 and
1908, by States.......................................................................................................
T able 86.—Poles purchased by steam railroad, electric railroad, and electric
light and power and telephone and telegraph companies: Kinds, number,
and value, calendar years 1907 and 1908.............................................................
T able 87.—Production of shingles, 1908: By States and by species...................
T able 88.—Production and average mill value of lumber, 1899,1904, and 1908:
By principal species..............................................................................................
T able 89.—Production of lumber, 1880, 1890, 1900, 1907, and 1908, with total
values and value per M. feet in 1908: By States..............................................
T able 90.—Products of the fisheries of the United States: By species and geo
graphical sections, for specified calendar years..................................................
T able 91.—Products of the fisheries of the United States: By species, calendar
year 1908.................................................................................................................
Table 92.—Fisheries of the United States: Number of persons employed,
equipment, with value and other capital, and value of products, by States,
calendar year, 1908...............................................................................................
145
146
148
149
152
154
156
156
157
160
161
161
162
164
164
165
166
169
170
MANUFACTURING AN D MINING INDUSTRIES A N D PATENTS,
T able 93.—Summarv of manufactures: By specified industries, census years,
1880, 1890, 1900, and 1905 ............................ .......................................................
T able 94.—Summary of manufactures: Bv States and Territories, census years,
1900 and 1905 ......................................... *...............................................................
Table 95.—Manufactures: Gross and net values of products, census years, 1900
and 1905, by industry groups................................................................................
T able 96.—Manufactures: Percentage distribution, by groups of States, census
years 1850 to 1905 ..................................................................................................
T able 97.—Building operations: Number of permits and cost of buildings, by
principal cities, 1903 to 1909.................................................................................
T able 98.—Mineral production: Quantities and values of specified kinds,
1904 to 1908.............................................................................................................
T able 99.—Value of gold and silver produced in the United States: 1792 to
1901.................................................................
T able 100.—Estimated value of the product of gold and silver, 1904 to 1909:
By States and Territories.....................................................................................
T able 101.—Gold and silver production from mines in the United States: 1859
to 1909 .....................................................................................................................
173
192
194
195
196
198
201
202
203
CONTENTS.
9
Page.
T able 102.—Anthracite and bituminous coal production: Quantities, 1880,
1890, and 1899 to 1908, by States and Territories.............................................
T able 103.—Pig-iron production, 1898 to 1909, and the number of furnaces,
1897 and 1909: By States and by geographical divisions..................................
T able 104.—Pig-iron production: Quantities and kinds, 1903 to 1909, by
States......................................................................................................................
T able 105.—Crude-steel production: Quantities and kinds, 1877 to 1 9 0 8 ...T..
T able 106.—Iron-ore production: Quantities, by States and Territories, calen
dar years 1903 to 1908............................................................................................
Table 107.—Iron and steel manufactures: Quantities and kinds, 1904 to
1908..........................................................................................................................
T able 108.—Tin-plate manufactures: Quantities, 1893 to 1908............................
T able 109.—Fermented liquors and distilled spirits produced, and distilled
spirits tax paid for consumption: Quantities and kinds, 1890 to 1909...........
T able 110.—Distilled spirits produced: Quantities, by States and Territories,
1904 to 1909.............................................................................................................
T able 111.—Fermented liquors produced: Quantities, by States and Territo
ries, 1904 to 1909....................................................................................................
T able 112.—Oleomargarine: Production on which internal-revenue tax was
paid, 1902 to 1909, by States and Territories......................................................
T able 113.—Beet and cane sugar and molasses: Quantities produced in the
United States, 1857-58 to 1908-9..........................................................................
T able 114.—Sugar, molasses, and sirup made on plantations and in factories
from sugar cane harvested in 1899: Quantities and values, by States and
Territories...............................................................................................................
T able 115.—Beet sugar: Quantities produced in the United States, 1901 to
1908.........................................................................................................................
T able 116.—Patents: Comparative statement of the business of the United
States Patent Office, 1856 to 1909 ........................ ...............................................
T able 117.—Patents and trade-marks: Number of the first patent, design
patent, and reissued patent, and the number of the first certificate of reg
istration of a trade-mark and a label issued, 1861 to 1909 ................................
204
206
208
209
209
210
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
216
217
218
OCCUPATIONS, LABOR, AN D WAGES.
T able 118.—Population 10 years of age and upward engaged in gainful occupa
tions, 1890 and 1900: By sex and specified occupations...................................
Table 119.—Population gainfully occupied: Adults and children, by sex and
by States and Territories, 1900............................................................................
T able 120.—Population 10 to 15 years of age employed as breadwinners: Num
ber and percentage in all occupations, in agricultural pursuits, and in all
other occupations, in the census year 1900, by sex and by States and Terri
tories ........................................................................................................................
Table 121.—Male population 10 to 15 years of age employed as breadwinners:
Number and percentage in all occupations, in agricultural pursuits, and in
all other occupations, in the census year 1900, by race and nativity and by
States and Territories............................................................................................
T able 122.—Female population 10 to 15 years of age employed as breadwinners:
Number and percentage in all occupations, in agricultural pursuits, and in
all other occupations, in the census year 1900, by race and nativity, by
States and Territories and by geographical divisions.......................................
Table 123.—Female population 16 years of age and over employed as bread
winners: Number and percentage in the census years 1880, 1890, and 1900,
by States and Territories and by geographical divisions..................................
T able 124.—Female population 15 years of age and over employed as bread
winners: Number and percentage in the census years 1890 and 1900, by
race, nativity, and marital condition (area of enumeration)............................
Table 125.—Female population 15 years of age and over employed as bread
winners: Number in the census years 1890 and 1900, and increase 1890 to
1900, by occupations (area of enumeration)........................................................
221
225
226
228
232
236
238
239
10
CONTENTS.
Page.
T able 126.—Strikes: Establishments involved, strikers, and employees thrown
out of work, 1881 to 1905.......................................................................................
T able 127.—Lockouts: Establishments involved, employees locked out, and
employees thrown out of work, 1881 to 1905....................................................
T able 128.—Results of strikes and lockouts: 1881 to 1905..................................
T able 129.—Strikes and establishments involved in strikes ordered by labor
organizations and not so ordered: 1881 to 1905 ..................................................
T able 130.—Strikers and employees thrown out of work in establishments
involved in strikes ordered by labor organizations and not so ordered: 1881
to 1905 ....................................................................................................................
T able 131.—Results of strikes ordered by labor organizations and not so or
dered: 1881 to 1905 ................................................................................................
T able 132.—Summary of strikes: 1881 to 1905, by causes...................................
T able 133.—Summary of lockouts: 1881 to 1905, by causes................................
T able 134.—Wages and hours of labor: Relative employees, hours per week,
wages per hour, full-time weekly earnings per employee, retail prices of
food, and purchasing power of hourly wages and of full-time weekly earn
ings per employee, measured by retail prices of food, 1890 to 1907.................
T able 135.—Wages and hours of labor: Per cent of increase or decrease in
1907, as compared with previous years, in employees, hours per week, wages
per hour, full-time weekly earnings per employee, retail prices of food, and
purchasing power of hourly wages and of full-time weekly earnings per
employee, measured by retail prices of food, 1890 to 1907 ................................
T able 136.—Average wages and hours of labor of bricklayers in building
trades: 1906 and 1907, by principal cities...........................................................
240
240
241
242
243
244
245
247
249
250
251
IN TERNAL COMMUNICATION A N D TRANSPORTATION*
T able 137.—Post-offices and post routes: Number of post-offices, extent of post
routes, and revenue and expenditures of the Post-Office Department, includ
ing amounts paid for transportation of the mails, 1879 to 1909 ......................
T able 138.—Railway Mail Service: Railroad mileage upon which mail was
carried, annual cost and average cost per mile of railroad mail transporta
tion, and expenditure for Railway Mail Service employees, 1879 to 1909 ___
T able 139.—Postal Telegraph Cable Company: Mileage of lines and wires,
number of offices, and messages sent, 1885 to 1908...........................................
T able 140.—Western Union Telegraph Company: Mileage of lines and wires,
number of offices, and traffic, 1866 to 1909................................................ ........
T able 141.—American Telephone and Telegraph Company and operating com
panies associated with it: Statistics, 1905 to 1910..............................................
T able 142.—Public roads: Mileage and expenditures under specified heads,
1904, by States and Territories............................................................................
Table 143.—Railroads: Miles of line in specified years, 1860 to 1908, and per
100 square miles and per 10,000 inhabitants in 1908, by States and Territories.
T able 144.—Railroads: Operated mileage and annual increase of mileage, 1832
• to 1908 ....................................................................................................................
T able 145.—Railroads: Length of single, second, third, and fourth tracks, and
yard track and sidings, and total mileage operated, 1890 to 1908...................
T able 146.—Railroad locomotives: Number in service, 1894 to 1908, by classes
of service.................................................................................................................
T able 147.—Railroad cars: Number in service, 1894 to 1908, by classes of
service....................................................................................................................
T able 148.—Railroad locomotives and cars: Number per 1,000 miles of line,
and assignment to amount of traffic, 1895 to 1908, by classes of service........
T able 149.—Railroad locomotives: Number and average tractive powTer, grate
and heating surface, and weight of each type, 1903 to 1908 ............................
T able 150.—Railroad freight cars: Number and average capacity of each class,
1902 to 1908.............................................................................................................
T able 151.—Employees of railroads: Number in service, 1893 to 1908, by
classes......................................................................................................................
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
262
263
263
264
264
265
266
CONTENTS.
11
Page.
T able 152.—Employees of railroads: Total yearly compensation for specified
years, 1890 to 1908, by classes.:..........................................................................
T able 153.—Employees of railroads: Average daily compensation, 1892 to 1908,
by classes................................................................................................................
T able 154.—Traffic on railroads: Analysis of statistics of passenger and freight
services, 1890, 1895, 1900, and 1902 to 1908.......................................................
T able 155.—Finances of railroads: Common and preferred stock and bonds
and other obligations outstanding, 1890 to 1908................................................
T able 156.—Finances of railroads: Dividends on capital stock and interest on
funded debt, 1890 to 1908.....................................................................................
T able 157.—Finances of railroads: Income account, considered as a system,
1894 to 1908.............................................................................................................
T able 158.—Finances of railroads: Gross and net earnings and income and
charges against the same under various headings, 1893 to 1907......................
Table 159.—Finances of railroads: Under specified headings, 1908.................
Table 160.— Finances of railroads: Analysis of statistics of receipts from pas
senger and freight services, 1890 to 1908 .............................................................
T able 161.—Freight traffic movement on railroads: Summary, 1900 to 1908,
by leading com m odities..................................... .................................................
T able 162.—Taxes and assessments of railroads: Total amount and amount
per mile of line, 1901 to 1908, by States and Territories..................................
T able 163.—Railroad accidents: Number of employees, passengers, and other
persons killed and number injured, 1890 to 1908..............................................
T able 164.—Railroad accidents: Number of employees, trainmen, and pas
sengers for one killed and number for one injured, 1890 to 1908.....................
T able 165.—Railroads placed under receivership and sold under foreclosure:
Number and mileage, 1876 to 1909......................................................................
T able 166.—Street and elevated railways, 1908: Mileage, number of cars, and
capitalization, by States and Territories and by geographical divisions........
T able 167.—Navigable streams: Points connected, navigable length, depth at
low water, and traffic movement in 1905, by name, locality, and tributary
connection...............................................................................................................
T able 168.—Lower Mississippi River: Commerce (receipts and shipments),
1901 to 1905 .............................................................................................................
T able 169.—Annual average freight rates on wheat, by lake and canal, by lake
and rail, and by all rail, from Chicago to New York, and from New York to
Liverpool, by steam: 1868 to 1909........................................................................
T able 170.—Freight rates and tolls on wheat from Buffalo to New York, and
elevating and storage rates at Buffalo: 1876 to 1909...........................................
T able 171.—Average freight rates on grain, flour, and provisions (per 100
pounds), from Chicago to European ports, by all rail to seaboard and thence
by steamers: 1900 to 1909.....................................................................................
T able 172.—Average freight rates on grain and flour from St. Louis to various
points: 1887 to 1909 ..............................................................................................
267
268
269
270
271
272
274
277
281
282
284
286
286
287
288
289
295
296
296
297
297
M ERCH AN T MARINE A N D SHIPPING*
T able 173.—Merchant marine of the United States: Tonnage of sailing and
steam vessels, 1881 to 1909................................................................... .............
T able 174.—Tonnage owned on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, the Pacific coast,
and the northern lakes and western rivers: 1891 to 1909.................................
Table 175.—Tonnage of the sailing and steam vessels of the merchant marine
of the United States: Employed in the foreign and coastwise trade and in the
fisheries, 1883 to 1909.......................................................................................... .
Table 176.—Vessels built in the United States: Class, number, and gross ton
nage, 1883 to 1909 ................................................................................................
T able 177.—Vessels built in the several sections of the United States: Number
and tonnage, 1890 to 1909.....................................................................................
T able 178.—Vessels built: Number and tonnage of iron and steel sailing ves
sels, steam vessels, and barges built in the United States, 1885 to 1909 ........
301
301
302
302
303
303
12
CONTENTS.
Page.
T able 179.—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels entered at sea
ports and at all ports of the United States from foreign countries: Tonnage,
1881 to 1909.............................................................................................................
T able 180.—American and foreign sailing and steam vessels cleared from
seaports and from all ports of the United States for foreign countries: Ton
nage, 1881 to 1909.......................................................................... .....................
T able 181.—Vessels entered at and cleared from seaports of the United States
from and to foreign countries: Tonnage, 1884 to 1909, by countries...............
T able 182.—Vessels entered at and cleared from seaports of the United States
from and to foreign countries: Tonnage, 1883 to 1909, by ports.......................
T able 183.—Nationality of the foreign tonnage and total American tonnage
entered and cleared at seaports of the United States from and to foreign
countries: 1882 to 1909 .........................................................................................
T able 184.—Foreign carrying trade of the United States in American and for
eign vessels and by land vehicles: Values, 1863 to 1909...................................
T able 185.—Imports and domestic exports of merchandise carried in foreign
and American vessels and by land vehicles between the United States and
foreign countries: Values, 1904 to 1909 ...............................................................
T able 186.—Registered vessel tonnage movement in domestic lake trade: 1907
to 1909 ......................................................... .................. ........................................
T able 187.—Disasters to vessels on and near the coasts and on the rivers of the
United States, and to American vessels at sea and on the coasts of foreign
countries: Summary, 1889 to 1909 ......................................................................
T able 188.—Abstract of work performed by the Revenue-Cutter Service, with
expenditures: 1903 to 1909...................................................................................
304
305
306
309
312
314
317
318
320
322
FOREIGN COMMERCE*
T able 189.—Gold imported and exported and annual excess of imports or
exports: Values, 1860 to 1909..............................................................................
Table 190.—Silver imported and exported and annual excess of exports over
imports: Values, 1860 to 1909..............................................................................
T able 191.—Gold imported into and exported from the United States: By
countries, 1899 to 1909...........................................................................................
T able 192.—Silver imported into and exported from the United States: By
countries, 1899 to 1909...........................................................................................
T able 193.—Gold and silver imported and exported: By principal customs
districts, 1898 to 1909................................................ ............................................
T able 194.—Merchandise imported and exported, and the annual excess of
imports or exports: Specie values, 1859 to 1909................................................
T able 195.—Merchandise imported into and exported from the United
States, and excess of imports or exports: Values, by principal countries and
by grand divisions, 1889 to 1909..........................................................................
T able 196.—Per cent of merchandise imported into and exported from the
United States: By grand divisions, 1892 to 1909..............................................
T able 197.—Merchandise imported and exported, and duties collected: By
principal customs districts, 1901 to 1909.............................................................
T able 198.—Merchandise imported: Value and per cent of total value, in
specified years, 1821 to 1909, by great groups, and 1903 to 1909, by great
groups and grand divisions...................................................................................
T able 199.—Merchandise imported: Quantities and values, by articles, 1900
to 1909 ....................................................................................................................
T able 200.—Domestic merchandise exported: Value and per cent of total value,
in specified years, 1820 to 1909, by great groups, and 1903 to 1909, by great
groups and grand divisions...................................................................................
T able 201.—Domestic merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by arti
cles, 1900 to 1909....................................................................................................
T able 202.—Foreign merchandise exported: Quantities and values, by articles,
1900 to 1909............................................................. ............................................
325
326
327
330
333
336
337
387
388
414
416
450
452
480
CONTENTS.
13
Page.
T able 203.—Imports entered for consumption and duties collected thereon:
Total values, 1885 to 1909.....................................................................................
Table 204.—Principal classes of imported merchandise entered for consump
tion: Values and amounts of duty collected, 1890 to 1909................................
T able 205.—Drawback: Amount paid on imported articles used in the manu
facture of articles exported, 1899 to 1909 ...........................................................
T able 206.—Imported merchandise remaining in warehouse: Quantities and
values, by specified commodities, 1900 to 1909..................................................
T able 207.—Imported merchandise warehoused, withdrawn from, and remain
ing in warehouse: Total values, November, 1907, to October, 1909...............
T able 208.—Merchandise received from the principal and other foreign coun
tries for immediate transit across United States territory, or for immediate
transshipment to foreign countries: Values, 1886 to 1909 ................................
T able 209.—Exports of domestic manufactures of cotton: Quantities and val
ues, 1858 to 1909.....................................................................................................
T able 210.—Exports of domestic manufactures of cotton: Quantities and val
ues, by countries, 1909..........................................................................................
T able 211.—Sugar and molasses imported, amounts of duty collected on sugar,
and cost per pound: Quantities and values, 1886 to 1909 ..................................
T able 212.—Tin plates imported: Quantities and values, 1886 to 1909.............
506
507
514
516
533
534
538
539
540
540
IN TERN AL COMMERCE—COMMERCIAL FAILURES.
T able 213.—Cattle, hogs, and sheep: Receipts at eight principal western mar
kets, 1888 to 1909....................................................................................................
T able 214.—Domestic lake traffic: Summary, 1904 to 1909..................................
T able 215.—Grain: Total receipts at fifteen principal primary markets, 1903 to
1909..........................................................................................................................
T able 216.—Grain received: By specified ports, 1895 to 1909............................
Table 217.—Sault Ste. Marie canals: Analysis of traffic statistics, seasons 1888
to 1909 ....................................................................................................................
T able 218.—Commercial failures, quarterly and annually, 1886 to 1909: Num
ber, amount of liabilities, and average liabilities..............................................
Table 219.—Commercial failures, 1907, 1908, and 1909: Percentage to total
number of concerns in business, and aggregate liabilities, by States and Ter
ritories and by geographical divisions................................................................
T able 220.—Failures in manufacturing, trading, etc., 1908 and 1909: By States
and Territories and by geographical divisions..................................................
543
544
545
545
546
547
548
550
COMMERCE OF NONCONTIGUOUS TE R R ITO R Y .
Table 221.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Alaska:
Values, 1879 to 1909........................................ .....................................................
T able 222.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Porto Rico:
Values, 1887 to 1909 ..............................................................................................
T able 223.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Hawaii:
Values, 1860 to 1909..............................................................................................
T able 224.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from the Philip
pine Islands: Values, 1885 to 1909......................................................................
T able 225.—Imports and exports of merchandise into and from Tutuila: Val
ues, 1904 to 1909............................................................................................... .....
T able 226.—Imports and exports of merchandise .into and from Guam:
Values, 1903 to 1909 ..............................................................................................
T able 227.—Shipments of principal domestic articles to the United States from
Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the Philippine Islands: Quantities and values, 1908
and 1909..................................................................................................................
T able 228.—Shipments of principal domestic articles and total shipments of
foreign merchandise from the United States to Porto Rico, Hawaii, and the
Philippine Islands: Values, 1908 and 1909................... ...................................
557
558
559
560
560
560
561
562
14
CONTENTS.
PRICES.
Page.
T able 229.—Annual price of silver in London, per ounce, and commercial ratio
of silver to gold: 1838 to 1909 ..............................................................................
T able 230.—Bullion value of 371J grains of pure silver at the annual average
price of silver each year: 1854 to 1909 ..................................... - .......................
T able 231.—Middling cotton and staple manufactures of cotton in the New
York market: Average prices, 1860 to 1909........................................................
T able 232.—Fine, medium, and coarse washed clothing Ohio fleece wool in
the eastern markets: Prices at the beginning of January, April, July, and
October, 1862 to 1909............................................................................................
T able 233.—Leading articles of grain, groceries, and provisions in the New
York market: Prices, 1886 to 1909.....................................................................
T able 234.—Annual average price per ton of coal: Prices of anthracite (Schuyl
kill white-ash lump) coal at Philadelphia, 1850 to 1909, and bituminous (Cum
berland) coal at Baltimore, 1853 to 1909 ...........................................................
T able 235.—Pig iron, rolled bar iron, iron and steel rails, steel billets, per long
ton, and cut and wire nails, per keg of 100 pounds: Prices, 1862 to 1909----T able 236.—Monthly average import prices of leading articles of merchandise
imported into the United States: 1909 ...............................................................
T able 237.—Annual average import prices of leading articles of merchandise
imported into the United States: 1885 to 1909 ..................................................
T able 238.—Monthly average export prices of leading articles of domestic
production exported from the United States: 1909...........................................
T able 239.—Annual average export prices of leading articles of domestic pro
duction exported from the United States: 1883 to 1909...................................
T able 240.—Relative wholesale prices of raw and of manufactured commodi
ties, 1890 to 1908, and per cent of increase in prices for 1908 over prices for
each preceding year..............................................................................................
T able 241.—Relative wholesale prices of commodities, 1890 to 1908, and per
cent of increase in prices for 1908 over prices for each preceding year: By
groups of commodities.............................................. .......... .................................
T able 242.—Relative retail prices of the principal articles of food, 1890 to
1907........................................................................................................................ .
T able 243.—Relative retail prices of food, simple and weighted averages: By
geographical divisions, 1890 to 1907.....................................................................
T able 244.—Per cent of increase or decrease in retail prices of principal arti
cles of food, 1907, compared with previous years..............................................
T able 245.—Average food cost per workingman’ s family: By geographical
divisions, 1890 to 1907 ..........................................................................................
T able 246.—Relative wholesale and retail prices of food: 1890 to 1907.............
565
565
566
567
568
568
569
570
572
574
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
582
CONSUMPTION ESTIMATES.
T able 247.—Corn produced, and corn and corn meal imported, exported, and
retained for consumption: Quantities, 1868 to 1909 ...........................................
585
T able 248.—Wheat produced, and wheat and wheat flour imported, exported,
and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1867 to 1909 .................................
586
T able 249.—Cotton: Production, consumption, exports, and imports, 1858 to
1909
587
T able 250.—Sugar: Production, imports, exports, and consumption in conti
nental United States, and relation of consumption to the home and foreign
production, 1865 to 1909.......................................................................................
588
T able 251.—Wool produced, imported, exported, and retained for consump
tion: Quantities, 1840, 1850, 1860, and from 1865 to 1909................................
590
T able 252.—Coffee imported into and exported from continental United States,
average import price per pound, and estimated consumption per capita:
Quantities and values, 1863 to 1909....................................................................
591
T able 253.—Tea imported into and exported from the United States, average
import price per pound, and estimated consumption per capita: Quantities
and values, 1861 to 1909 .......................................................................................
592
CONTENTS.
15
Page.
T able 254.—Anthracite coal produced, imported, exported, and retained for
consumption: Quantities, 1869 to 1909 ...............................................................
593
T able 255.—Coke produced, imported, exported, and retained for consump
tion: Quantities, 1895 to 1909 ..............................................................................
593
T able 256.—Bituminous coal produced, imported, exported, and retained for
consumption: Quantities, 1860 to 1909...............................................................
594
T able 257.—Pig iron produced, imported, exported, and retained for con
sumption: Quantities, 1890 to 1909 .....................................................................
595
T able 258.—Iron and steel railroad bars produced, imported, exported, and
retained for consumption: Quantities, 1890 to 1909...........................................
595
T able 259.—Tin plates, temeplates, and taggers' tin produced, imported,
exported, and retained for consumption: Quantities, 1899 to 1909.................
596
T able 260.—Flaxseed: Quantities produced, 1886 to 1910, and amounts
imported, exported, and retained for consumption, 1886 to 1909 ...................
596
T able 261.—Distilled spirits, wines, and malt liquors: Quantities consumed
and average annual consumption per capita in the United States, 1887 to
1909
597
MONEY, BANKING, A N D INSURANCE*
T able 262.—Pulp wood consumption: By States, species, and processes, 1908.
T able 263.—Tanning materials consumed: By kinds, 1907 and 1908 ...............
T able 264.—Coinage of the United States mints: 1855 to 1909..........................
T able 265.—Gold and silver, currency, and total money in the Treasury and in
circulation, July 1, 1886 to 1909..........................................................................
T able 266.—Resources and liabilities of national banks in operation at dates
named: 1898 to 1909 ..............................................................................................
T able 267.—Liabilities of national banks, and reserve required and held on
dates indicated: 1900 to 1909 ...............................................................................
Table 268.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks, 1905 to 1909:
By classification, in New York City banks, in banks elsewhere, and total
amounts h e ld .........................................................................................................
T able 269.—Coin and coin certificates held by national banks at the dates of
their reports: 1896 to 1909........................ ..........................................................
T able 270.—Loans, capital, surplus, net deposits, etc., of national banks, with
ratios of loans to capital, surplus, and net deposits, and of cash to net
deposits: 1888 to 1909 ............................................................................................
Table 271.—Loans and discounts of national banks on September 1,1909: By
reserve cities and by States and Territories........................................................
T able 272.—Capital, surplus, dividends, and total earnings of all national
banks: By periods of six months, 1886 to 1909.................................................
T able 273.—Resources and liabilities of savings banks: 1898 to 1909 ...............
T able 274.—Aggregate savings deposits of savings banks, number of depositors,
and average amount due to each depositor: 1908 and 1909, by States and
Territories and by geographical divisions.........................................................
T able 275.—National, state, savings, and private banks and loan and trust
companies: Number, number of depositors, and savings deposits: June 30,
1909, by States and Territories............................................................................
T able 276.—Transactions of the New York Clearing House: 1860 to 1909........
T able 277.—Amount of exchanges of the clearing houses of the United States:
1901 to 1909, by specified clearing houses...........................................................
T able 278.—Weekly range and average weekly rates for call money, weekly
range of rates for time funds, and surplus holdings of clearing-house banks:
1907 to 1909.............................................................................................................
T able 279.—Building and loan associations: Number and assets, 1898 to 1908,
and membership, 1904 to 1908, by States...... .....................................................
T able 280.—Life insurance: Number of policies and amount of insurance in
force in ordinary and industrial companies (census years 1850 to 1880;
annually from 1888), and income, payments, assets, liabilities, and surplus
in 1880 and from 1888 to 1908..............................................................................
598
598
601
602
605
606
610
611
612
614
616
617
618
619
622
623
628
631
633
16
CONTENTS.
Page.
281.—Fire and marine and casualty and miscellaneous insurance in the
United States in 1890, and from 1895 to 1908: Total income of companies and
payments to policy holders............................................................................
T a b l e 282.—Fires: Number, estimated value of property involved, insurance
thereon, insurance loss and estimated total loss, 1908, with population and
number of fires per 1,000 of population, by cities having a population of
100,000 and upward, and by States..................................................................
T a b l e 283.—Fires, urban and rural, in the United States: Number, loss on
buildings and contents, by kinds of buildings and loss per capita, calendar
year 1907 .........................................................................................................
T a b l e 284.—Fires in the United States: Population loss and per capita loss,
by geographical divisions, 1907.......................................................................
T a b l e 285.—Fire losses in the United States: Estimated value, 1875 to 1908..
T a b le
634
635
637
637
638
WEALTH AND PUBLIC FINANCE.
286.—National wealth: Estimates under specified heads in 1900 and 1904.
287.—Estimated true value of all property and of specified classes of
property: By States and Territories and by geographical divisions, 1900 and
1904..................................................................................................................
T a b l e 288.—Total levies of ad valorem taxes: By States and Territories and by
geographical divisions, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1902...............................
T a b l e 289.—Per capita levies of ad valorem taxes, and tax rate per $100 of
assessed valuation: By States and Territories and by geographical divisions,
1860,1870,1880,1890, and 1902.........................................................................
T a b l e 290.—Total and per capita indebtedness less sinking-fund assets of States
and Territories, counties, and minor civil divisions: By States and Territo
ries and by geographical divisions, 1880, 1890, and 1902...........................—
T a b l e 291.—Revenue receipts and expenditures, 1902: By States and Territo
ries, geographical divisions, counties, cities, and other minor civil divisions.
T a b l e 292.—Receipts from general revenues, total and per capita, 1907; with
comparative summary, 1902 to 1907: By principal cities..............................
T a b l e 293.—Analysis of the principal of the public debt: July 1,1883 to 1909..
T a b l e 294.—Total and per capita debt of continental United States and its sev
eral political divisions and subdivisions: 1870, 1880, 1890, and 1902_______
T a b l e 295.—Receipts and disbursements, 1900 to 1909: By sources of revenue
and objects of disbursement.............................................................................
T a b l e 296.—Annual appropriations made by Congress for each year, 1902 to
1910: By classification of expenditures...........................................................
T a b l e 297.—Internal and customs revenues, 1869 to 1909: Amounts collected
and expenses of collecting..............................................................................
T a b l e 298.—Internal-revenuecollections, 1873 to 1909: By specified sources..T a b l e 299.—Internal revenue collected on distilled spirits, wines, and malt
liquors: 1884 to 1901........................................................................................
T a b l e 300.—Customs and internal revenue collected on distilled spirits, wines,
malt liquors, and tobacco, with total national revenue and percentage: 1902
to 1909 .............................................................................................................
T a b l e 301.—Internal-revenue collections, 1900 to 1909: By States and Terri
tories................................................................................................................
T a b le
641
T a b le
642
646
648
650
652
654
662
664
665
679
680
681
682
683
684
CIVIL SERVICE, ARMY, NAVY, AND PENSIONS.
302.—Civil Service: Number of positions, by status, on July 1, 1908,
additions by appointments, etc., and subtractions by separations during the
fiscal year, and number of positions on June 30, 1909...................................
T a b l e 303.—Civil Service: Number of persons examined by the Civil Service
Commission, number that passed, per cent that passed, number appointed,
per cent appointed of those that passed, and approximate number of com
petitive positions in all branches of the classified service during specified
periods, 1883 to 1909 ........................................................................................
T a p le
688
691
CONTENTS.
17
Page.
304.—Regular Army and militia: Organized strength, 1906 to 1909___
T a b l e 305.—Navy and naval militia: Organized strength, 1906 to 1909...........
T a b l e 306.—Vessels in the navy: Number fit or unfit for service and under
construction or authorized, by specified classes, on June 30, 1909 .................
T a b l e 307.—Military and naval forces employed by the United States in the
several wars since and including the war of the Revolution: Dates of wars
and numbers of troops engaged.......................................................................
T a b l e 308.—Pensioners: Number on the rolls, first payments, and amounts of
disbursements for pensions, 1865 to 1909.......................................................
T a b l e 309.—Pensioners: Number on rolls, by States and Territories, insular
possessions, and foreign countries, on June 30, 1909, and the amount paid
for pensions, 1909 ...........................................................................................
T a b l e 310.—Pensioners: Number on the rolls of each agency June 30,1909...
T a b l e 311.—Original pension claims: Number filed and allowed, 1862 to 1909.
T a b le
694
695
695
696
697
698
700
702
STATISTICAL RECORD OF THE PROGRESS OF THE UNITED
STATES*
T a b le
312.—Statistical record of the progress of the United States, 1800-1909..
708
COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, AND MONETARY STATISTICS OF
THE PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD*
313.—Gold and silver coinage of the mints of the world, 1880 to 1908..
759
314.—Estimates of the world’ s consumption of gold and silver in arts .
and industries: 1908 ........................................................................................
759
T a b l e 315.—Production of gold and silver in the world since the discovery of
America...........................................................................................................
760
T a b l e 316.—Savings banks, including postal savings banks: Number of depos
itors, amount of deposits, and average deposits per deposit account and per
inhabitant, by specified countries...................................................................
762
T a b l e 317.—Postal savings banks: Number of depositors, amounts of deposits,
and average amounts deposited, by specified countries and by grand divisions,
1897 to latest available year............................................................................
763
T a b l e 318.—Commercial and financial statistics of the principal countries of
the world.........................................................................................................
769
I n d e x ..................................................................................................................
781
25912—s A 1909----- 2
T a b le
T a b le
SUMMARY OF
G O V ER N M EN T F IN A N C E , P E R C A PITA .
Year.
Population
June 1.
Amount
of
money
in the
United
States
July 1.
Ordi
Debt, Inter Ordi nary
Money less cash est on nary
dis
public
re
in circu
in
burse
lation
Treas debt. ceipts. ments.
July 1.
ury,
July 1.
1
1872..
1873..
1874 .
1875..
1876..
1877..
1878..
1879..
1880..
1881..
1882..
1883..
1884..
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
1889..
1890..
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909..
40,596,000
41,677,000
42, 796,000
43,951,000
45,137,000
46, 353,000
47,598,000
48,866,000
50,155,783
51,316,000
52,495,000
53, 693,000
54,911,000
56,148,000
57,404,000
58,680,000
59,974,000
61,289,000
62,622,250
63,844,000
65,086,000
66,349,000
67,632,000
68,934,000
70,254,000
71,592,000
72,947,000
74,318,000
76,303,387
77,647,000
79,003,000
80,372,000
81, 752,000
83,143,000
84,216,433
&5,816,068
87,169,023
88,566,034
Dolls.
Dolls.
Dis
Commer
burse
Coin
ratio
ments value of cial
silver
for pen paper of
to
gold.
sions. money
July 1.
18. 79
18.58
18. 83
18.16
17.52
16.46
16. 59
21.15
23.64
26.30
26.85
27.42
27.08
27. 38
27.20
27.84
28.20
27.06
26.91
26.28
26.92
26.21
26.69
26.39
25.62
26.62
28.43
29.47
30.66
31.98
32.45
33.40
34.29
34.68
36.45
36.31
38. 76
38.45
18.19
18.04
18.13
17.16
16.12
15.58
15,32
16. 75
19.41
21. 71
22. 37
22.91
22.65
23.02
21.82
22.45
22. 88
22.52
22.82
23.42
24. 56
24.03
24. 52
23.20
21.41
22. 87
25.15
25.58
26.94
27. 98
28.43
29.42
30. 77
31.08
32.32
32. 22
34. 72
34. 93
52.96
50.52
49.17
47.53
45.66
43.56
42.01
40.85
38.27
35.46
31.91
28.66
26.20
24.50
22.34
20.03
17. 72
15.92
14.22
13.34
12.93
12.64
13.30
13.08
13.60
13. 78
14.08
15.55
14.52
13.45
12.27
11.51
11.83
11.91
11.45
10.24
10. 76
11. 56
25912—s a 1909.
2.56
2.35
2. 31
2.20
2.11
2.01
1.99
1.71
1.59
1.46
1.09
.96
.87
.84
.79
• 71
.65
.53
.47
.37
.35
.35
.38
.42
.49
.48
.47
.54
.44
.38
.35
.32
.30
.29
.28
.25
.24
.24
(To face page 19.)
8. 98
7. 73
7.01
6.46
6.43
6.06
5.41
5.57
6.65
7.00
7.68
7.41
6.36
5. 76
5.86
6.33
6.32
6. 31
6.43
6.14
5.44
5.81
4.40
4.54
4.65
4.85
5.55
6. 93
7. 43
7.56
7.11
6.93
6. 59
6.54
7.02
7. 70
6.87
6. 79
6.66
6.84
7.04
6.25
5.87
5.21
4.98
5.46
5.28
5.06
4.92
4.94
4.45
4.63
4.22
4.56
4.32
4.60
4. 75
5.56
5.29
5. 77
5.43
5.16
5.01
5.10
6.07
8.14
6. 39
6.56
5.96
6.26
6.50
6. 77
6.49
6.41
7.10
7.45
value
Annual Bullion
of United
average
States
silver
price of
dollar at
silver in average
price
London
of silver ex
per ounce change
at par.
Calendar year.
Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls.
COMMERCIAL,
AND
OTHER STATISTICS OF THE TTOTTED STATES, 1872 TO 1909.
GOLD A N D S IL V E R .
Fiscal year.
Dolls.
F IN A N C IA L ,
Cents.
Ratio.
Dollars.
0.74
87.5
.70
86.4
.71
91.0
.68
87.2
.63
89.5
.62
94.7
.56
99.4
.69 100.0
1.14 100.0
.98 100.0
1.03 100.0
1.13 100.0
1.04 100.0
1.17 100.0
1.13 100.0
1.27 100.0
1.33 100.0
1.45 100.0
1.71 100.0
1.95 100.0
2.07 100.0
2.40 100.0
2.09 100.0
2.05 100.0
1.98 100.0
1.97 100.0
2.02 100.0
1.88 100.0
1.85 100.0
1.79 100.0
1.75 100.0
1.72 100.0
1.74 100.0
1.72 100.0
1.67 100.0
1.62 100.0
1. 77 100.0
1.82 100.0
15. 63
15.93
16.16
16.64
17. 75
17.20
17.92
18.39
18.05
18. 25
18.20
18.64
18.61
19.41
20.78
21.10
22.00
22.10
19.75
20.92
23. 72
26.49
32.56
31.60
30.59
34.20
35.03
34.36
33. 33
34.68
39.15
38.10
35.70
33.87
30.54
31.24
38.64
39. 74
1. 322
1.298
1.278
1.246
1.156
1.201
1.152
1.123
1.145
1.138
1.136
1.110
1.113
1.065
.995
.978
.939
.935
1.046
.988
.871
.780
.635
.654
.674
.604
.590
.602
.620
.596
.528
.543
.579
.610
.677
.662
.535
.520
Coinage per
capita of—
Production per
capita of—
Gold. Silver.
Gold. Silver.
IN T E R N A L
REVENU E.
Calendar year.
Dollars.
1.022
1.004
.98909
. 96086
.90039
.92958
. 89222
. 86928
.88564
.87575
. 87833
.85754
.85904
.82379
. 76931
-.75755
. 72683
. 72325
.80927
.76416
.67401
.60351
.49097
. 50587
.52257
.46745
.45640
. 46525
.47958
.46093
.40835
.41960
.44763
.47200
.52353
.51164
.41371
.40231
CUSTOMS R E V E N U E .
Merchan
dise
imported
for con
Average ad valorem
Duty
sumption
rate of duty.
Col
collected
per
Expenses
lected Expenses
on
mer
capita.
of col
of col
per
chandise
On free
lecting.
On
lecting.
capita.
per
and
capita. dutiable. dutiable.
Fiscal year.
EX P O R T S OF DOM ESTIC M E R C H A N D ISE .
Total
exports
per
capita.
Fiscal year.
Dolls. Per cent. Dollars. Dollars. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Dollars
0.54 0.06
1.37
.10
.82
.16
.75
.35
1.03
.54
.95
.61
1.05
.60
.80
.56
1.24
.55
1.89
.54
1.26
.53
.54
.54
.44
.52
.49
.51
.50
.56
.41
.60
.52
.57
.35
.58
.33
.63
.46
.43
.53
.19
.86
.13
1.18
.14
.86
.08
.67
.33
1.06
.26
1.07
.32
1.50
.35
1.30
.48
1.31
.40
.60 . .38
.54
.25
2.86
.19
.60
.08
.92
.13
1.54
.15
1.51
.14
1.00
.09
3.22
2.75
2.39
3.52
2.59
2.56
2.32
2.32
2.47
2.64
2. 79
2..69
2.21
2.00
2.03
2.02
2.07
2.13
2.28
2.28
2.36
2.43
2.17
2.08
2.09
2.05
2.34
3.67
3.87
3.95
3.44
2.85
2.85
2.81
2.94
3.14
2.88
2. 78
4.36
4. 69
4.40
3.89
3.38
2.99
2.96
3.10
2.95
3.20
2.80
3.06
3.47
3.42
3.06
3.22
2.92
2.88
2.65
2. 75
2.52
2.57
2.55
2.62
2.62
2.46
2.17
1.59
1.51
1.43
1.60
1.95
1.94
1.85
1.76
1.72
1.85
1.85
13. 80
15.91
13.26
11.97
10.29
9.49
9.21
8.99
12.51
12.68
13.64
13.05
12.16
10.32
10.87
11.58
11. 79
11.99
12.23
13.24
12.36
12.55
9. 32
10.61
10. 81
11.02
8.05
. 9.22
10.88
10.58
11.39
12.54
12.01
13.08
14.41
16.49
13.57
14.47
5.23
4.44
3. 75
3.51
3.22
2. 77
2.67
2. 73
3.64
3. 78
4.12
3.92
3.47
3.17
3. 30
3.65
3.60
3.60
3.62
3.40
2.68
3.00
1.92
2.17
2.23
2.41
1.99
2. 72
3.01
3.01
3.18
3.49
3.16
3.11
3.49
3.84
3.24
3.33
41.35
38.04
38.49
40.58
44. 70
42.84
42. 71
44. 82
43.46
43.27
42. 61
42.41
41.57
45.83
45.53
47.08
45. 61
45.11
44.39
46.26
48.69
49.56
50.00
41.75
39.95
42.17
48.80
52.07
49.24
49.64
49.79
49.03
48. 77
45.24
44.16
42.55
42.94
43.15
37.99
27.90
28.29
29.36
31.25
29. 20
29.00
30.33
29.12
29. 79
30.16
30.04
28.50
30. 75
30.35
31.52
30.55
30.02
29.59
25.65
21.65
23. 79
20.56
20.44
20. 67
21.89
24. 77
29.48
27. 62
28. 91
27.95
27.85
26.29
23.77
24.22
23.28
23.88
22. 99
Per cent of product exported.
Cotton.
Wheat
and
wheat
flour.
Corn
Bitumi
and corn nous
coal
meal.
Wheat
and
wheat
flour.
Corn
and com
meal.
Sugar.
3.21
10. 55
3.76 | 12.12
4.49
13.31
4.47
11.36
4.53
11.64
4. 96
12. 72
4.47
14. 30
3. 96
14.29
3. 23
16.43
3.22
17.23
2.95
13.97
3.07
14. 98
3.44
13. 20
3.58
12.94
3.33
11.60
3.16
11.98
3.27
11.40
3.14
11.92
2.98
13.50
3.17
13.66
3. 74
15.6 r
3.32
12. 98
5.15
12.85
4.43
11.51
4.52
12. 29
4.01
14.42
4. 78
16.59
3.57
16. 20
3.20
17.96
3.23
18. 81
3.13
17.16
2.98
17. 32
3.32
17.56
3.48
17.94
3.00
20.40
2.55
21.60
3.35
21.05
3.41
18.50
1
20.01
18.81
20.42
20.14
24. 45
20.45
19.10
14. 78
15.30
22.09
19.95
21.51
20.67
21.87
21.21
22. 53
22. 72
21.18
21.58
18.02
21.57
23. 33
25. 84
29.89
30.15
26.81
31.59
35- 30
31.88
33.48
33.61
36. 47
40.98
39.93
39.92
40.91
40.98
67. 67
69. 25
70. 97
70.60
68. 94
71.14
69. 34
68.47
70.06
65. 74
67.18
67.61
68.10
65.95
66.13
65. 64
68.18
65.94
68.33
65.95
67. 36
71.40
69.43
66. 63
71.94
71.36
66. 95
65. 77
66.82
71.61
64. 29
62.62
66. 66
64. 56
64. 91
68. 39
66.18
........
16. 88
20.80
32.54
23. 60
25. 34
19. 73
25. 29
35.16
40.18
37. 38
31.82
29. 33
26.49
25. 86
26. 48
33. 66
26. 23
21. 31
22. 31
26. 60
36. 88
37. 20
41.47
31.46
27. 07
33. 93
40.91
32.97
34.00
41.36
31.37
30. 28
18.92
7.99
14. 09
19. 95
25. 71
17.19
Tea.
Distilled
spirits.
Malt
liquors.
Wines.
Fiscal year.
Per cent. Per cent Per cent Per cent. Per cent
20.16
CofTee.
3. 60
3. 68
3. 86
3. 53
3. 86
5. 66
6.49
6. 33
■6. 43
5.46
3. 71
2. 58
2. 99
2.95
3.35
2.48
1.74
3.57
4.85
2.15
3. 72
2.89
4.11
2. 36
4. 70
7. 83
11.14
9.21
10. 30
8.62
1.84
3.04
2.59
3.66
4. 43
2. 95
2.12
1.41
0.58
1.00
1.29
.82
.86
1.18
1.10
.85
.66
.50
.65
.76
.89
.92
.82
.97
.99
.92
1.33
1.48
1.62
1.57
1.90
2.24
1.86
1.94
2.04
2 . 34
3.14
3.04
2. 68
2 . 24
2.55
2 . 69
2.54
2. 88
2.80
3.04
Total per Foreign.
capita.
1
Fiscal year.
Dolls. Dolls. Dolls. Dolls.
0. 89 0.72
.86
.86
.78
.86
•. 76
.69
.88
.77
1.01
.80
1.08
.85
.80
.72
.72
.69
.68
.73
.62
.78
.56 . .74
.56
.76
.57
.76
.61
.69
.56
.70
.55
.72
.53
.76
.52
.91
.52
.90
.51
.86
.54
.71
.58
.46
.68
.53
.76
.56
.80
.45
.88
.44
.96
.44
1.04
.47
.43
1.01
1.01
.37
.92
.36
.98
.41
1.06
.41
1.12
.45
.43
1.05
1.08
.32
1.12
.32
Exports of
products of
manufac
ture, per
cent of total
exports.
R A W W OOL
R E T A IN E D FO R
C ONSUM PTION.
R E T A IN E D F O R C ONSUM PTION P E R C A P IT A .
Fiscal year.
.
Bushels. Bushels. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pf. galls. Gallons. Gallon.
4. 79
21.09
4.81
22. 86
4. 46
20. 95
5. 38
18. 66
4. 89
28.14
•5.01
26.13
5. 72
26.37
5.58
26.61
5.35
28. 88
6.09
31. 64
4. 98
21.92
6. 64
29. 24
5.64
27.40
6. 77
31.04
4.57
32.60
5.17
27. 68
5.62
23. 86
5.34
31.28
6.09
32.09
4.59
22.84
5.94
30. 48
4. 89
23.83
3.44
22.96
4.59
17.18
4.85
29.18
3.95
29.40
4. 29
23.19
6.09
23.51
4. 74
24.44
3.95
24. 77
6.50
18.92
5.81
30. 45
6.33
26. 74
6.15 . 28.59
7.07
30. 73
6. 86
33.11
5.41
29.11
6. 22
29. 71
40.64
40. 08
41.64
43. 33
35.42
39.07
34. 59
40. 99
39. 46
42.89
40. 82
45.20
54.18
47.87
49.09
53. 26
50.29
50.44
51.00
60. 70
60.22
64. 24
72.99
62. 69
63.98
78.20
47.55
61.98
58.68
71.92
63.53
79.38
69. 26
72. 47
77.07
82.61
75. 61
82.24
7.28
6. 87
6.59
7.08
7.33
6.94
6.24
7.42
8. 78
8.25
8. 30
8. 91
9. 26
9.60
9. 36
8.53
6. 81
9.16
7.83
8.00
9. 67
8.31
8.30
9.33
8.11
10.12
11.68
10. 79
9.81
10.48
13.42
10.91
11.79
12.17
9.94
11.40
10.07
11.74
1.46
1.68
1.53
1.63
1.27
1.51
1.44
1.50
1.35
1.33
1.23
1.28
1.33
1.09
1.21
1.11
1.39
1.27
1.54
1.38
1.47
1.40
1.30
1.46
1.09
1.48
1.18
1.27
1.37
1.28
1.49
1.21
1.40
1.26
1.29
1.32
1.33
1.40
1.29
1.43
1.38
1.49
1.32
1.52
1.36
1.34
1.40
1.14
1.33
1.01
1.58
1.02
.93
1.12
.98
1.18
1.09 • 1.28
1.14
1.33
.94
1.36
1.30
1.46
1.34
1.48
1.23
1.45
1.10
1.52
.99
1.63
1.07
1.44
1.29
1.37
PO ST -O FFIC E
P U R L IC
Imports
D EPARTM ENT.
and
Tonnage of exports
vessels:
Annual in of mer
crease or chandise
Ex
by sea
decrease
Reve pendi Popula
tion 5 to
(+ or —). carried in nue pei ture
American capita.
18 years
per
vessels.
capita. of age.
6.66
7.21
7.00
6. 71
6.83
6.58
6.68
7.05
8.26
8.65
10.03
10.27
10.74
10.62
11.21
12.24
12. 78
12. 73
13.67
14.84
15.24
16.19
15.32
15.13
15.85
14.94
15.96
15.30
16.02
16.22
17.50
18.04
18.34
18.50
20.19
21.24
20.98
19.79
0.41
.45
.48
.45
.45
.47
.47
.50
.56
.47
.49
.48
.37
.39
.45
.55
.61
.56
.46
.46
.43
.48
.32
.30
.27
.53
.28
.35
.39
.37
.63
.48
.53
.42
.55
.67
.60
.70
Pounds. Per cent.
6. 75
5. 67
4.81
5.28
5.21
5.16
5.28
5.03
6.11
5. 66
6.36
6.62
6.85
6.69
7.39
6.68
6.31
6.33
6.03
6.44
6. 75
7.10
5.13
7.39
6. 98
8.40
5.44
4.51
5. 72
5.18
6.07
5. 74
5.66
6.52
5. 88
5.81
4.95
6.67
45.3
33.2
17.5
22.1
18.3
16.3
16.9
14.2
34.9
17.3
19.0
18.7
20.6
18.0
28.9
27.4
28.9
31.8
27.0
30.8
33.1
35.7
14.2
40.0
45.9
57.8
32.8
19.2
34.4
24.9
34.1
37.8
37.0
45.5
39.6
40.0
27.9
44.5
Fiscal year.
Per cent.
+ 3.62
+ 5.82
+ 2.23
+ 1.10
-1 1 .8 3
.86
.70
- 1.02
- 2.43
.25
+ 2.66
+ 1.67
+ .84
.12
- 3.16
.60
+ 2.10
+ 2.74
+ 2.71
+ 5.88
+ 1.71
+ 1.26
- 2.90
- 1.03
+ 1-47
+ 1.38
— .40
+ 2.41
+ 6.18
+ 6.96
+ 4.95
+ 4.99
+ 3.35
+ 2.62
+ 3.38
+ 3.95
+ 6.15
+ .32
!
SCHOOLS.
Expendi
tures per Year.
capita
of popula
tion 5 to IS
years of
age.
Calendar year.
Per cent. Dolls. Dolls. Millions. Dollars.
29.2 0. 54
26.4
.55
27.2
.62
26.2
.61
27.7
.63
26.9
.59
26.3
.62
23.0
.62
17.4
.66
16.5
.72
15.8
.80
16.0
.85
17.2
.79
.76
15.3
15.5
.77
14.3
.83
14.0
.88
14.3
.92
12.9
.97
12.5 1.03
12.3 1.09
12.2 1.14
13.3 1.11
11.7 1.12
12.0 1.17
11.0 1.15
9.3 1.22
8.9 1.28
9.3 1.34
8.2 1.43
8.8 1.53
9.6 1.66
10.3 1. 75
12.1 1.84
12.0 1.99
10.6 2.13
9.8 2.19
9.5 2. 30
0.66 j 12.6
5.90
.70
12.8
5.95
.75 ! 13.1
6.11
.79
13.4
6.23
.74
13.7
6.06
.72
14.0
5.67
.72
14.4
5.49
.69
14.7
5.18
.73
15.1
5.17
15.4
.77
5.43
15.7
.77
5. 67
.81
16.0
6.05
.86
16.4
6. 29
.89
16.7
6.61
.88
17.1
6.63
.91
17.4
6.65
.94
17.8
6.98
1.01
18.2
7. 28
1.11
18.5
7.60
1.14
18.8
7.85
1.19
19.2
8.12
1.27
19.6
8.31
1.27
20.1
8.49
1.31
20.4
8.60
1.34
20.9
8.84
1.34
21.1
8.89
1.39
21.6
9.01
1.41
21.9
9.13
1.46
21.4
10.04
1.52
22.0
10.35
1.59
22.3
10.69
1. 72
22.7
11.11
1.86
23.0
11.86
2.04
23.4
12.46
2.16
23.8
12.94
2. 25
24.3
13.63
2. 36
24.6
15.1
2.53 .............. ..............
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
AREA. NATURAL RESOURCES, AND POPULATION.
19
EXPLANATION OF TERMS.
General imports.—Tables Nos. 198 and 199 embrace imported articles entered at the custom-houses
for immediate consumption and imported articles entered for warehouse. The statements of imports
entered for consumption, Tables Nos. 203 and 204, embrace imported articles entered for immediate
consumption and imported articles withdrawn from warehouse for consumption. The statement of
general imports and the statement of imports entered fo r consumption for any period will always differ
to the extent that the value o f entries fo r warehouse for the period differs from the value of with
drawals from warehouse for consumption. The term “ entry for consumption” is the technical name
of the import entry made at the custom-house, and does not imply that the goods have been actually
consumed, but simply that they have been delivered into the custody of the importer and that the
duties have been paid on the dutiable portion. Some of them may be afterwards exported.
The values of all imported articles subject to specific duties shall be ascertained in the manner in
which the values of imports subject to duties ad valorem are ascertained.
The value of merchandise imported since August 6,1909, subject to ad valorem rates of duty and
duty imposed upon and regulated in any manner by the value thereof, shall be “ the actual market
value or wholesale price thereof, at the time of exportation to the United States, in the principal
markets of the country from whence exported; that such actual market value shall be held to be
the price at which such merchandise is freely offered for sale to all purchasers in said markets, in the
usual wholesale quantities, and the price which the manufacturer or owner would have received,
and was willing to receive, for such merchandise when sold in the ordinary course of trade in the
usual wholesale quantities, including the value of all cartons, cases, crates, boxes, sacks, casks, barrels,
hogsheads, bottles, jars, demijohns, carboys, and other containers or coverings, whether holding
liquids or solids, ana all other costs, charges, and expenses incident to placing the merchandise in
condition, packed ready for shipment to the United States.” (Rev. Stats. 336, secs. 18 and 11 of the
act of June 10,1890, as amended by act of August 5,1909, sec. 28, and Customs Regs., 1908, art. 1604.)
Domestic export values.—Tables Nos. 200 and 201 exhibit the exports of domestic products or manu
factures, also exports of commodities of foreign origin which have been changed from the form in
which they were imported, or enhanced in value by further manufacture in the United States, such
as sugar refined in this country from imported raw sugar, flour ground from imported wheat, and
articles and utensils made from imported metals, etc. The value of exports of domestic merchandise
is their value at the time of exportation in the ports of the United States whence they are exported.
Foreign export values.—Table No. 202, called “ foreign exports,” or “ reexports,” exhibits exports
of foreign merchandise which had been imported. The value of such commodities exported from
‘ ‘ warehouse ’ ’ is their import value. The value of such commodities exported *‘ not from warehouse, ’ *
comprising free goods mainly, is the value at the ports of the United States whence they are ex
ported.
Values of foreign merchandise in transit or transshipped.—Table No. 208 exhibits foreign merchan
dise brought to the United States for immediate transit across the territory of the United States to a
foreign country, or for transshipment in the ports of the United States to a foreign country. The value
of the commodities returned in this table is similar to that of imports.
Talues of warehoused merchandise.—Tables Nos. 206 and 207 exhibit imported merchandise in
warehouse. This merchandise has already appeared in the statement of general imports, Tables Nos.
198 and 199, for the year in which it was imported. The official values of the articles therein repre
sented are the same as the import values.
Ton.—The term “ ton ” used in this volume, as applied to weight, is specified “ long” (2,240 pounds)
or “ short ” (2,000 pounds). The term “ ton ” as applied to vessel measurement is specified as “ net,”
equal to 100 cubic feet of carrying capacity exclusive of deductions for space occupied by cabins,
machinery, etc., or “ gross,” equal to 100 cubic feet of the entire carrying capacity inclusive of such
deductions. The term “ M feet” used in connection with the measure of lumber, etc., signifies
1,000 feet, board measure, a “ fo o t” of such measure being 1 foot long, 1 foot wide, and 1 inch or less
in thickness. “ Cubic feet” or “ cords,” as applied to the measurement of lumber, pulp wood, etc.,
signifies cubic contents. According to section 3249, Revised Statutes, “ Proof spirits shall be held to
be that alcoholic liquor which contains one-half its volume of alcohol of a specific gravity of 0.7939
at 60° Fahrenheit.” The official gallon prescribed is one containing 231 cubic inches, or 58372.2
grains, equal to 8.3389 pounds of distilled water at its maximum density, weighed in air of a tempera
ture of 62° Fahrenheit and barometric pressure of 30 inches. The taxable gallon differs from the
proof gallon by reason of the fact that in computing taxable gallons under section 3251, Revised
Statutes, all fractional parts of a gallon less than one-tenth are excluded.
20
STATISTICAL ABSTRACT OF THE UNITED STATES.
AREA, NATURAL RESOURCES, AND POPULATION.
No. 1.—THE UNITED STATES: D a t e s o f A c t s o f O r g a n i z a t i o n o r A d m is s io n o f
.
S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s a n d A r e a s o f T h e ir L a n d a n d W a t e r S u r fa ce s .
[Admission of States from the Report of the Commissioner of the General Land Office, and areas
from the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
Date of act of U. S. Stats.
organization
or admission. Vol. Page.. Water.
Area.
Land.
Total.
ORIGIN AL STATES.
Sq. miles. Sq. miles. Sq. miles.
9,341
310
9,031
8,266
227
8,039
1,248
181
1,067
4,965
4,820
145
47,654
49,204
al, 550
8,224
7,514
710
*>294
44,832
45,126
405
1,965
2,370
9,941
12,327
2,386
40,262
42,627
2,365
52,426
3,686
48,740
494
30,989
30,495
540
58,725
59,265
New Hampshire.
Massachusetts .. .
Rhode Island . . .
C onnecticut.......
New Y o r k ..........
New Jersey.........
Pennsylvania___
Delaware............
Maryland............
V irgin ia..............
North Carolina..
South Carolina ..
Georgia...............
STATES WITHOUT PREVIOUS TERRITO RIAL
ORGANIZATION ADMITTED.
Feb.
Feb.
June
Mar.
Dec.
June
4,1791
18,1791
1,1796
3,1820
29,1845
20,1863
189
191
491
544
108
O h io ..............................................State......... Apr.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Indiana.......................................
Dec.
Apr.
M w - p p i .................................. t e ° . rL -: Dec.
Feb.
Illinois.........................................t e ° r y ; Dec.
Mar.
Alabama .................................. { s t a t i c ' Dec.
June
M issouri.....................................
Mar.
Mar.
A rkansas....................................{ 2 S 3 & : June
Jan.
M ichigan....................................
Jan.
Mar.
....................................... { ! * ; ;
Mar.
June
Iow a............................................ I K 1017- Dec.
Apr.
W isconsin.................................. I!
May
California....................................State......... Sept.
Mar.
Minnesota.................................. { I ^ . I
May
Aug.
O regon ....................................... { “
y ;.
Feb.
30,1802
3,1805
173
331
701
58
399
649
472
514
536
371
608
743
645
493
50
309
144
654
742
235
742
10
233
452
403
285
323
Kentucky........................................................
Vermont..........................................................
Tennessee......................................................
M a in e.............................................................
Texas0.............................................................
West Virginia.................................................
417
440
335
3,146
3,498
148
40,181
9,124
41,687
29,895
262,398
24,022
40,598
9,564
42,022
33,040
265,896
24,170
}•
d300
3,097
40,740
45,409
41,040
48,506
|
<>469
35,885
36,354
|
503
46,362
46,865
}
f 663
56,002
56,665
|
719
51,279
51,998
|
693
68,727
69,420
}•
810
52,525
53,336
}
h500
57,480
67,980
1
3,805
54,861
58,666
}
561
55,586
66,147
*810
2,205
1 i 3,824
55,256
156,092
80,858
56,066
158,297
84,682
95,607
96,699
STATES W ITH PREVIOUS TERRITORIAL
o r g a n iz a t io n a d m it t e d .
Louisiana....................................{ £ § £ * ? ? . : :
8,1812
7,1800
11,1816
7,1798
10,1817
3,1809
3,3818
3,1817
14,1819
4,1812
2,1821
2,1819
15.1836
11,1805
26.1837
30,1822
3,1845
12.1838
28,1846
20,1836
29.1848
9,1850
3,1849
11.1858
14.1848
14.1859
}
}
1,092
* Exclusive of 3,140 square miles of Lakes Ontario and Erie.
b Exclusive of 891 square miles of Lake Erie.
0Joint resolution of Congress.
d Exclusive of 3,443 square miles of Lake Erie.
« Exclusive of 230 square miles of Lake Michigan.
f Exclusive of 1,674 square miles of Lake Michigan,
g See President’s proclamation, 3 Statutes, Appendix No. 2.
h Exclusive of 16,653 square miles of Lake Superior, 12,922 square miles of Lake Michigan, 9,925
square miles of Lake Huron, and 460 square miles of Lakes St. Clair and Erie.
*Exclusive of 2,378 square miles of Lake Superior and 7,500 square miles of Lake Michigan.
1Exclusive of 2,514 square miles of Lake Superior.
21
22
AREA, ETC., OF STATES AND TERRITORIES.
No. 1. — T h e U n ite d S ta te s : D a te s op A c t s o f O r g a n iz a tio n o r A dm ission op
S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , e t c .— Continued.
Date of act of U. S. Stats.
organization
or admission. Vol. Page.
State or Territory.
STATES W ITH PREVIOUS T ERRITO RIA L OR
GANIZATION a d m i t t e d — continued.
K an sas.......................................
N evada.......................................
Nebraska....................................
Colorado..................................... f a ? ? . :
North Dakota.............................{stele.*0? . :
South Dakota.............................jstate* ^ '
Montana.....................................
Washington................................ P
&
Id a h o .......................................... isrtotet0 ry ’
W yom ing....................................{ £ £ &
^
............................................ t e ! T . :
(Territory..
Oklahom a.
...................... \Statef ........
May 30,1854
Jan. 29,1861
Mar. 2,1861
Mar. 21,1864
May 30,1854
Feb. 9,1867
Feb. 28,1861
Mar. 3,1875
Mar. 2,1861
Feb. 22,1889
Mar. 2,1861
Feb. 22,1889
May 26,1864
Feb. 22,1889
Mar. 2,1853
Feb. 22,1889
Mar. 3,1863
July 3,1890
July 25, 1868
July 10,1890
Sept. 9,1850
July 16,1894
May 2,1890
Nov. 16, 1907
277
126
209
30
277
391
172
474
239
d676
239
d676
85
d 676
172
d 676
808
215
178
453
®107
81
267
Sept. 9,1850
Feb. 24,1863
June 14,1900
July 27, 1868
July 16,1790
Mar. 3,1791
446
664
141
240
130
214
Area.
Water.
Land.
Total.
Sq. miles. Sq. miles. Sq. miles.
384
81,774
82,158
222
869
109,821
712
76,808
77,520
290
103,658
103,948
654
70.183
70,837
747
76,868
77,615
146,572
110,690
796
145,776
2,291
66,836
69,127
534
83,779
84,313
320
97,594
97,914
2,806
82.184
84,990
643
69,414
70,057
131
116
122,503
113,840
10
60
122,634
113,956
6,449
590,884
70
TERRITORIES.
New M exico..................................Territory.
Arizona.......................................... Territory..
H aw aii.......................................... Territory..
Alaska............................................ D istrict...
District of Columbia...................{District^
Total exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
Total including Alaska and H awaii..
2,974,159 3,026,789
3,624,122
•See President’s proclamation, October 13,1864,13 Statutes, 749.
*See President’s proclamation, March 1,1867,14 Statutes, 820.
«See President’s proclamation, August 1,1876,19 Statutes, 665.
4See President’s proclamations, 26 Statutes, 1548 to 1552, inclusive.
®See President’s proclamation, January 4,1896, 29 Statutes, 876.
f See President’s proclamation, November 16,1907.
No. 2 .—NONCONTIGUOUS TERRITORY OF THE UNITED STATES: D a t e s o f
A c q u is it io n a n d O r g a n iz a t io n , a n d P o p u la t io n a n d A r e a .
Territory.
Population.
Date of
acquisition.
Date of organization.
June 20,1867
(District) July 27,1868*...
Year.
f
Alaska .
Guam ...
Apr. 11,1899
H aw aii.
July 7,1898
Panama Canal Zone.
Feb. 26,1904
Philippine Islands...
Apr. 11,1899
Porto R ico......................
___ d o ...........
Tutuila Group, Samoa..
Mar. 8,1900
T o ta l....................
June 14,1900.
1900
1908
1909
1900
1900
1908
1909
1904
1908
1909
1903
1908
1909
1899
1908
1909
1902
Number.
Area
(square
miles).
63,592 1
b 88,824 [ 590,884
b 91,978 J
®9,000
210
154,001
b205,209
6,449
b211,610
d 35,000
d120,097
474
d 127,362
07,635,426
®8,097,371
115,026
®8,189,760
«953,243
®1,062,808
3,435
01,075,698
3,750
77
716,555
•Civil government established May 17,1884.
b Estimated by the Bureau of the Census for June 1.
« Estimated.
d From reports of the Isthmian Canal Commission. The figures represent annual averages and cover
calendar years, except those for 1909, which relate to the fiscal year.
No. 3 .—ORIGINAL HOMESTEAD ENTRIES: A r e a , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1899 t o 1909.
[Prepared by the General Land Office.]
State or Territory.
A labam a................
A la sk a ...................
A rizon a .................
Arkansas................
C alifornia..............
1899
Acres.
134,768.57
41,851.13
360,239.31
217,817.26
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
Acres.
92,579.39
340.94
127,774.80
378,114.08
278,514.55
Acres.
78,366.79
261.45
48,543.91
304.439.63
315.784.64
Acres.
114,461.89
1,202.84
66,639.37
362.456.21
300,968.98
Acres.
93,013.66
424.09
62,032.88
467,944.43
266,317.64
Acres.
93.804.87
580.05
41.328.52
385,946.96
262,973.23
Acres.
97,352.52
14.02
60,864.94
411,177.70
211,567.12
Acres.
83,976.89
544.48
66,037.17
431,407.34
173,438.24
Acres.
76,291.17
985.72
136,930.30
234,806.44
235,816.46
Acres.
47,810.53
467.90
259.106.69
153.568.70
216,699.40
504,903.90
78,364.20
357,637.88
420,035.01
247,451.72
420,774.98
438,534.40
183,494.63
425.364.03
40.00
9.30
938,132.08
130,017.23
392,193.36
1,903,616.73
68,524.71
390,567.01
1,554,570.24
67,145.39
448,430.01
1,346,261.21
67,670.50
587,198.56
234,665.50
71,540.42
340,311.22
312.784.53
127,563.04
296,398.71
40.00
380,698.36
107,852.74
341,376.66
164.27
..............4.80*
542,245.83
121,239.35
337.376.30
89.15
13.05
I o w a ......................
Kansas...................
L ouisiana..............
M ichigan................
Minnesota..............
1,549.91
67,542.57
179,137.93
50,575.39
339,714.95
1,774.70
103,904.28
208,277.80
53,594.67
477,523.41
8,114.08
175,581.13
195.810.78
37,921.20
695.796.79
830.76
278,790.57
203.431.17
38,872.65
595,573.63
534.61
191,045.92
148.626.21
41,309.08
659,270.16
377.03
252,680.48
76,559.87
34,132.80
608,831.12
40.00
261,890.75
67.019.53
28.820.87
492,893.85
308.23
657,983.30
52,469.39
26,610.29
280,745.55
52.43
597,499.63
48,259.82
27,501.74
215,041.02
120.00
324,120.36
32,827.65
29,859.88
254,276.45
155,857.83
25,477.44
21,568.13
233,587.95
M ississippi............
Missouri.................
M ontana................
Nebraska................
Nevada...................
108.841.19
96,385.46
240.512.20
351,449.73
480.00
123,604.06
119,750.88
328,437.72
456,855.20
2,959.82
113.126.06
93,199.14
413,373.89
656,906.28
4,515.01
76,629.24
47,827.74
408,034.10
528,281.75
11,095.57
112,954.69
71,740.67
388,654.94
491,706.57
9,347.14
68,517.19
95,202.74
362,882.38
1,310,712.56
24,589.13
67,859.74
82,603.93
341.931.04
4,778,352.43
12,784.23
66,052.01
73,541.61
503,789.09
1,719,857.44
17,798.82
47,609.05
60,606.25
489,985.30
1,773,143.72
31,503.88
32,471.08
39,216.19
777,455.13
1,740,406.56
33,898.07
29,014.75
27,855.06
1,159,486.15
1,913,713.42
27,200.22
151.638.52
New M exico...........
North D akota.......
960.982.53
Ohio........................
Oklahoma.............. 1,084,757.51
O regon...................
295,652.03
251,215.64
1,853,090.16
284.229.06
1,199,115.45
516.831.31
2,545,082.46
339,180.77
1,622,476.41
294,402.74
1,617,763.53
1,041,552.90
2,736,460.67
2,544,630.32
2,091,895.98
2,338,866.03
1,340,437.97
1,585,367.19
786,416.70
1,226,405.32
439.814.46
1,743,723.69
644,166.49
394,114.48
2,461,004.78
114.89
4,401,090.17
736,095.26
1,534,306.27
832,473.29
1,393,159.86
442,508.62
769,916.25
405,606.14
1,391,582.65
308,867.59
501,930.74
992,532.03
276,117.62 . 374,067.58
266.888.59
400,169.69
286,738.66
95,174.58
262,679.21
63,474.90
139,106.81
410,040.84
60,160.90
405.496.47
100,173.24
235,308.38
444,404.06
38,885.29
764,712.74
111,593.24
264,684.88
640,008.37
27,119.93
1,021,581.30
146,283.05
328.159.17
712,710.56
19,930.91
799,971.61
105,176.05
264,854.83
772,570.29
13,408.85
508,689.51
81,359.23
185,432.72
989,972.18
18.014.67
552,541.93
68.388.67
212,693.37
1,640,483.14
269,739.23
659,198.91
51,425.11
235,146.72
T o ta l............ 6,177,687.49
Final entries (total
a r e a )................... 3,134,149,44
South Dakota.........
U t a h ......................
W ashington..........
Wisconsin...............
W yom ing...............
10.08
1,962,153.69
116,358.54
429,637.52
30,275.57
472,983.38
1,913,295.51
135,722.31
357.978.59
16,882.39
566,880.79
8,478,409.22
9,497,275.05 14,033,245.78 11,193,120.25 10,171,265.97 12,895,571.84 13,974,931.62 14,754,584.62 13,586,348.20
12,302,146.20
3,477,842.71
5,241,120.76
4,342,747.70
3,576,964.14
3,232,716.75
3,419,387.15
3,526,748.58
1,438,143.95
130,193.82
447,328.55
23,468.67
400,958.27
3,740,567.71
4,242,710.59
LANDS
C olorado................
F lorida...................
Idaho .....................
Illin ois...................
I n d ia n a .................
PUBLIC
Acres.
140,623.51
155.22
31,401.27
446.518.53
264,536.46
3,699,466.79
fcO
CO
No. 4 .—RAILROAD SELECTIONS: A r e a , b y S ta tes a n d T e r r it o r ie s , Y e a r s e n d ed J u n e 30, 1899 t o 1909.
to
[Prepared by the General Land Office.]
State or Territory.
1899
A labam a...............
Acres.
242.13
1900
Acres.
798.89
171.794.85
224.913.85
73,707.69
119.60
44,034.02
Louisiana...............
M ichigan...............
Minnesota..............
Mississippi..............
Missouri.................
M ontana................
•Nebraska...............
Nevada...................
New M exico...........
North D akota.......
O regon ...................
South Dakota.........
Utah........................
W ashington...........
W isconsin..............
Wyoming................
529.54
T o ta l............
50,658.67
184,131.35
Acres.
314,305.81
120.00
9,587.71
373,733.93
1908
1904
1905
1906
Acres.
11,758.19
19,480.58
12,871.84
13,645.81
40.00
329,295.39
2,874.66
327,185.62
474.41
665,864.37
875.99
123,700.97
48,481.32
260,522.33
13,850.11
30,360.99
446,260.14
50,014.95
17,630.01
774.56
175,979.81
1,135.47
45,556.41
93,389.34
2,169.00
6,596.07
55,375.90
117.72
9,643.64
912,009.98
782,539.47
1,928,437.11
71,741.89
47,268.72
24,509.73
15,083.50
64,666.18 |
250,497.81
2,140.00
1,194.51
198.30
1,108.73
11,522.44
480.92
4,318.09
3,984.06
231.33
625.53
240.00
199,389.26
82,738.52
538,830.49
418,738.30
903.20
634,778.52
1,235.12
185,869.61
348,742.12
528,813.73
186,665.24*
589,000.37
32,262.94
80.00
318,986.37
9,870.99
754,002.37
3,897.46
97,793.68
Arizona
393.91
426,951.99
440.30
25,784.67
90,106.20
237.18
100,971.94
156,217.54
891.97
347,258.62
1,000,215.15
665.41
2,614.32
204,888.86
861,401.92
28,994.86
8,447.05
28,892.88
353,795.30
139,184.44
143,474.05
48,615.07
40,674.22
113,997.03
41,696.62
5,475.03
75,344.86
243,201.34
172,219.90
50,164.82
76,392.44
16.76
72,399.68
12,504.56
62,953.66
507,467.06
183,598.21
124,508.17
592.70
467,787.83
462,810.44
1,197,608.17
1,932,139.77
2,833,329.68
1,931,904.60
3,864,182.24
2,353,584.%
1,357,845.02
1,760.48
Acres.
80.04
60,549.02
Acres.
347,625.98
932.55
995,807.56
8,525.54
252,856.65
2,319.75
484,426.03
58,752.39
89,060.85
145,484.74
213.20
1,400.56
2,416,688.99
1909
Acres.
40.11
19,424.00
Acres.
87,622.47
40.00
1908
Acres.
38.28
Acres.
679.95
64,418.94
320.00
76,089.60
805,215.06
159,551.09
840.22
220,644.45
38.40
1,680.00
184,466.65
162,786.36
1907
17,912.64
LANDS.
160.00
39,912.35
Acres.
119.85
1902
PUBLIC
Arkansas
C alifornia..............
C olorad o................
F lorid a...................
Idaho......................
Iow a........................
T^nnsflg...................
1901
No. 5 .—LAND ABEAS UNAPPROPRIATED AND UNRESERVED: By S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1890, 1900, a n d 1909.
[Prepared by the General Land Office.]
1900
1890
State or Territory.
Surveyed.
A labam a..
A la sk a ___
Arizona . . .
Arkansas..
California .
Acres.
I,105,060
11,983,626
4,902,329
38,750,564
Louisiana..
M ichigan..
M innesota.
1,243,460
832,707
2,902,034
1,407,480
1,151,463
Missouri
2,000
755,791
15,172,154
Acres.
1,105,060
369,529,600
49,699,052
4,902,329
53,922,718
Surveyed.
Acres.
359,250
10,886,745
3,493,444
34,423,923
5,639,896
3,340,800
43,019,013
3,000
39,994,446
5,624,426
46,957,290
5,000
755,791
35,134,613
1,438,749
11,722,541
115,393
1,358,853
832,707
6,913,554
1,407,480
1,151,463
377,206
430,483
2,386,295
285,804
337,946
’4,’6ii,‘520
Unsurveyed.
Total
368,016,038
29,620,974
8,043,589
7,300,160
Acres. .
106,220
368,016,038
42,354,438
1,098,364
28,614,931
4,515,634
157,662
31,564,153
39,650,247
1,596,411
43,286,694
22,164,343
436,036
6,430,665
2,551,704
61,648
16,689,138
24,716,047
497,684
23,119,803
1,196,900
138,239
442,224
430,483
4,696,203
285,804
337,946
88,957
123,038
1,263,956
38,608
12,600
67,963,057
9,798,688
61,277,506
56,541,170
20,385,086
2,341,686
29,931,952
27,038,153
26,768,919
11,774,737
18,725,239
5,733,572
34,377,907
11,930,809
1,844,937
35,687
13,620,130
4,921,121
4,605,564
130,845
11,982,148
1,205,217
12,750
33,459,656
24,414,266
1,993,428
1,930,614
36,396,414
3,198,645
12,750
35,390,270
212,727,783
518,626,298
731,354,081
1,196,900
65,018
*2*369’ 908
23,488,373
16,699,520
64,807,627
11,226,584
50,804,540
56,360,326
18,546,146
9,798,688
29,622,658
41,951,628
North D ak ota........................................................
Oklahoma.......
O regon............
South Dakota .
14,318,400
22,053
23,378,982
2,043,374
16.179.000
b 3,672,640
14,894,246
8,198,124
30,497,400
3,694,693
38,273,228
10,241,498
12,597,130
5,733,572
23,489,861
11,612,943
U ta h ............
W ashington.
W isconsin.
W yoming................................................................ s
7,029,100
4,155,171
Q1Q QOA
37,578^200
29.176.000
15,491,145
36,205,100
19,646,316
819,320
49,010,060
10,019,262
5,237,302
313,565
43,194,311
32,948,189
5,888,581
5,163,858
42,967,451
11,125,883
313,565
48,358,169
282,772,439
672,974,022
»955,746,461
314,590,965
602,544,915
917,135,880
11,431,8
Total.
Acres.
106,220
(*)
12,733,464
1,098,364
21,314,771
9,611,315
II,226,584
27,316,167
39,660,806
T o ta l.............................................................
Unsurveyed.
Acres.
359,250
359,492,760
50,286,986
3,493,444
42,467,512
Acres.
359*492*766'
39,400,241
M on tan a___
Nebraska___
Nevada.........
New M exico.
55,196,312
Surveyed.
49,416,911
31,654,848
14,589,542
6,128,109
*i6,*888,046
317,866
Acres.
138,239
187,000
22,515,143
66,120
88,957
123,038
1,450,955
38,608
12,600
42,900,229
2,341,686
56,700,871
38,812,890
LANDS,
34,354,550
2,283,626
3,938,277
Acres.
369,529,600
37,715,426
Total.
PUBLIC
Colorado ..
Florida___
Idaho.........
I o w t..........
K ansas___
Unsurveyed.
1909
1,911,057
35,687
18,225,694
5,051,966
•Lands in Alaska are mostly unsurveyed and unappropriated.
bIn public land strip.
•
Exclusive of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, in which, if any public land remains, it consists of a few small isolated tracts; it is exclusive of the Cherokee Strip containing
8,044,644 acres and all other lands owned or claimed by the Indians in the Indian Territory west of the ninety-sixth degree of longitude.
to
Ol
No. 6 ,—PUBLIC AND INDIAN LANDS DISPOSED OF FOR CASH: By S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , Y e a r s en d e d J u n e 30, 1890 t o 1909.
to
05
[Prepared by the General Land Office.]
State or Territory.
1899
1900
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
Acres.
1,440.67
78,757.01
351,997.42
449,175.64
655,966.35
1,041,141.33
109,599.88
671.327.03
5,733.06
Acres.
1,723.37
118,015.48
425,695.34
142,775.78
957,507.84
1,620,391.95
2,996,591.76
700,472.55
903.02
303.07
20.97
457,529.18
188,457.17
Acres.
1,770.65
95,338.63
516,964.53
234,085.06
986,253.31
1,679,617.79
286,095.63
855,754.73
952.39
4.90
Acres.
4,925.86
102,621.51
441,530.07
107,054.87
809,811.28
1,597,010.38
166,053.73
734,763.70
957.93
40.00
Acres.
7,132.16
92,530.30
496,015.40
86,121.64
579,294.93
2,483,666.69
109,663.03
1,162,745.25
195.65
296.30
129.70
611,726.97
89,608.79
Acres.
3,834.80
81,228.56
333,676.41
198,509.64
766,932.98
2,127,661.99
83,072.78
1,087,402.94
1,433.69
40.00
10.08
332,931.81
59,450.26
Acres.
10,772.33
50,930.86
171,316.50
468.160.64
1,290,579.46
1,983,078.58
125.744.65
1,383,443.88
564.04
268,627.46
95,324.72
Acres.
2,973.11
97,561.08
416,583.11
151,340.84
1,032,758.32
621,100.25
326,579.30
609,568.10
1,010.84
40.00
9.30
273,100.34
269,200.68
59,689.43
933,845.87
98,080.95
119,124.82
1,533,205.29
503,531.32
47,580.07
1,098,763.74
117,304.56
82,201.70
1,052,994.63
1,318,931.13
41,519.50
835,314.29
104,096.72
77,034.04
1,086,290.05
4,792,351.65
42,828.40
324,418.22
154,871.72
55,645.26
1,218,780.97
1,785,762.47
46,147.59
429,351.12
129,157.20
35,545.37
1,494,052.02
1,781,823.80
33,813.58
385,816.56
53,560.91
35,908.88
2,460,905.55
1,979,872.10
443,507.26
886,276.60
34,627.63
206,643.67
2,548,606.34 2,935,112.18
131.02
45.00
4,413,556.24 1,544,317.90
1,297,632.14 1,926,395.13
669,661.79
755,853.40
380,441.50
165,006.03
1,260,112.00 1,418,319.48
154,024.90
113,766.27
1,456,798.70 2,014,698.83
601,360.93
216,468.06
1,798,551.95
603,264.07
88,563.48
1,679,722.76
38,669.10
397,567.07
101,426.89
75,856.78
1,782,279.90
1,736,964.79
b90.03
1,235,059.38
278,904.38
3,325,828.23
2,758,006.91
47,254.63
2,256,423.56
2,850,337.11
60,131.50
1,383,957.19
2,542,799.18
78,190.07
877,649.71
1,394,227.56
1,172,415.14
823,240.29
133,503.01
961,822.89
89,949.98
402,192.24
770,225.35
769,480.58
1,028,149.12
185,517.13
773,541.23
72,012.71
347,714.32
1,426,306.46
617.293.21
1,707,684.39
413.030.21
989,907.66
55,592.44
534,431.94
2,007,753.84
951.481.34
1,502,412.24
334,827.36
911.327.34
28,966.92
897,679.59
514, i.59.58
1,021,001.29
2,086,171.82
469,311.88
825,813.57
57,595.61
829,614.19
297,572.30
1,091,530.56
2,219,560.32
619,802.07
608,546.35
19,061.18
897,479.96
T o ta l............ 9,090,623.08 13,391,464.87 15,453,449.28 19,372,385.18 22,824,299.65 16,332,297.68 17,056,622.27 19,431,187.47 20,997,566.58 19,090,356.78
i
19,892,503.76
Acres.
1,190.41
96,884.71
393,042.30
151,718.44
633,051.20
655,435.77
129,633.16
885,422.90
14,377.75
325.68
452,166.63
232,057.79
397,707.41
244,763.76
64,645.15
643,082.56
203,881.34
149,727.21
1,157,088.98
461,674.42
55,217.60
721,796.94
114,204.81
113,851.45
1,357,451.43
661,068.39
773.664.04
492,017.97
49,260.02
9,386.14
1,869,792.30 2,084,690.68
430.00
1,270,403.83 ‘ i,*896*587*34*
842,015.58
995,663.35
455.913.01
466,245.26
464,726.62
495,588.92
772,034.44
989,239.51
114.352.02
119,703.88
995,982.18
995.536.05
4.80
336.534.04
233,210.20
•11.15
51,224.89
692,307.02
67,808.37
80,395.39
1,353,742.54
532,908.87
•Fort Sullivan abandoned military reservation.
669,438.67
80,086.61
*Bed Bank abandoned military reservation.
40.00
166,375.14
39,428.40
LANDS,
Acres.
718.11
203,380.85
466,738.96
54,700.76
576,779.81
781,660.49
149,337.10
460,976.44
5,880.30
40.00
1909
PUBLIC
Acres.
A la sk a ...................
173.85
A labam a................
135,346.88
Arkansas................
368,320.06
A rizon a .................
54,871.24
C alifornia..............
403,631.24
409,068.22
C olorado................
Florida...................
74,477.27
Idaho .....................
516,538.49
I o w a ......................
2,306.42
Illin o is ...................
128.54
In d ia n a .................
1 94
Kansas...................
68,149! 57
Louisiana..............
198,858.34
M aine.....................
M ichigan................
51,332.74
Minnesota..............
481.565.36
Missouri.................
110.304.79
Mississippi..............
111.473.36
889,343.40
M ontana................
356.085.80
Nebraska................
New Jersey............
170,232.04
New M exico..........
Nevada...................
41,640.29
North D akota....... 1,157,064.14
Ohio........................
Oklahoma.............. 1,142,178.36
O regon...................
555,343.93
338,790.35
South D akota.......
U t a h ......................
387,652.81
463,951.29
W ashington..........
67,943.93
W isconsin..............
533,848.43
W yom in g ..............
1901
21
LAN D S A N D W A T E R POW ERS.
No. 7 ,—LAND AREAS PATENTED: B y C lasses, Y e a r e n d e d J u n e 30, 1909.
[Prepared by the General Land Office.]
Class.
Acres.
2,907, 783.09
1,174, 791.06
195, 648.46
,362.697
195, 652.32
1. 810.547
81.823
307.279
215, 009.18
236, 512.44
21 621.552
1,354, 145.83
182, 763.808
50, 954.842
24, 853.465
2,417, 322.29
759.02
546.66
Commuted homestead............
Timber and stone.....................
Desert lan d...............................
Cash, miscellaneous............... .
Public sales................................
Town site.................................. .
Town lot.....................................
H om estead................................
Forest lieu selection.................
Private land claim .................
Military bounty land warrant.
Indian tru st............................. .
Indian fe e ................................ .
Mineral.......................................
C o a l............................................
R ailroad.....................................
S w am p .......................................
Surveyor-general’ s scrip..........
101
,
Acres.
Class.
Choctaw scrip...................
Valentine scrip ...............
Ware scrip ........................
Sioux half-breed scrip___
Porterfield scrip................
Wyandotte scrip...............
Agricultural college scrip
Desert land segregation..
Timber culture.................
Cherokee school land___
State industrial school__
School lan d ..... ................
Park site............................. .
Public act 150...................
Private act 105...................
Special acts......................
1,159.10
92.65
80.00
358.64
40.00
40.00
637.96
4,101.73
3,501.33
212.55
239.97
40.09
6.42
3.51
118.81
22,251.96
12,808,811.084
T o ta l.........................
No. 8 .—SWAMP AND OVERFLOW LANDS: A r e a s in 1908, b y S t a t e s .
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by United States Geological Survey.]
Area.
State.
Alabama.................
Arkansas.................
California................
Connecticut............
Delaware.................
Florida.....................
Georgia....................
Illinois.....................
Indiana...................
Io w a ........................
Kansas.....................
Kentucky
Louisiana................
Maine......................
M aryland................
State.
Acres.
1,120,000
5.760.000
1.850.000
37,700
200,000
18,560,000
2.400.000
2.688.000
1,000,000
800,000
160,000
224.000
9,600,000
240.000
356.000
State.
Area.
Massachusetts.......
Michigan.................
M innesota..............
Mississippi..............
M issouri.................
Nebraska................
New Hampshire . ..
New Jersey............
New Y o rk ................
North Carolina.......
North Dakota.........
Ohio
Oklahoma................
Oregon.....................
Pennsylvania.........
Acres.
138,700
4.400.000
4.500.000
6.173.000
1.920.000
256.000
43.000
601,900
576.000
2.400.000
226.000
200,000
35.000
500,000
96.000
|
Area.
! Acres.
17,900
1.760.000
226,000
800,000
1.620.000
70,000
V erm ont.................
Virginia...................
384,000
75.000
Washington............
West V irgin ia.......
2,500
Wisconsin...............
2,500,000
W yom ing...............
25.000
Rhode Isla n d .........
South Carolina.......
South Dakota.........
Tennessee...............
T o ta l..............
74,541,700
No. 9 .—DEVELOPED WATER POWERS: W h e e l s a n d H o r s e p o w e r i n 1908,
b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y D r a i n a g e B a s in s .
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, compiled by Bureau of the Census, Department
of Commerce and Labor.]
B Y STATES AND T E R R IT O R IE S .
State or Territory.
Alabama...................
Alaska.......................
Arizona.....................
Arkansas...................
California..................
Colorado....................
Connecticut..............
Delaware...................
District of Columbia.
Florida......................
Georgia.....................
Idaho........................
Illinois.......................
Indiana.....................
Iowa..........................
Kansas......................
Kentucky.................
Louisiana................ .
Maine........................
Maryland..................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Mississippi................
Missouri....................
Montana...................
Wheels.
1,804
106
37
255
1,070
353
1,546
277
6
207
2,314
285
413
495
461
184
834
79
2,797
694
2,749
1,498
531
336
397
204
Horse
power.
161,694
17,289
16,855
5,868
466,774
78,878
118,145
7,976
1,000
4,539
166,587
78,743
50,116
29,153
17,304
18,606
14,156
1,184
343,096
21,715
260,182
205,019
152,380
7,922
10,107
148,052
State or Territory.
Wheels.
Horse
power.
Nebraska..................................
Nevada.....................................
New Hampshire......................
New Jersey...............................
New Mexico.............................
New York................................
North Carolina........................
North Dakota..........................
Ohio.........................................
Oklahoma................................
Oregon......................................
Pennsylvania..........................
Rhode Island...........................
South Carolina.........................
South Dakota..........................
Tennessee.................................
Texas........................................
Utah.........................................
Vermont...................................
Virginia....................................
Washington.............................
West Virginia..........................
Wisconsin................................
W yoming.................................
227
39
1,799
902
56
6,513
3,975
16
873
29
590
5,596
387
1,301
68
2,160
195
260
2,018
3,011
475
672
1,667
66
12,792
20,577
183,167
38,011
2,310
885,862
162,284
613
34,840
2,994
231,379
290,990
37,165
207,242
11,112
95,060
9,966
64,265
170,276
100,123
147,041
20,500
220,916
3,855
Total...............................
52,827
5,356,680
28
W A T E R PO W ERS.
P o w e r s : W h e e l s a n d H o r s e p o w e r i n 1908, b y
S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y D r a i n a g e B a s i n s — Continued.
No. 9 . — D e v e l o p e d W a t e r
B Y DRAIN AGE BASINS.
Drainage basin.
Wheels.
Horse
power.
Drainage basin.
Wheels.
Horse
power.
MISSISSIPPI RIVER.
NORTHERN ATLANTIC.
St. Johns River....................
St. Croix River....................
Penobscot River..................
Kennebec River...................
Androscoggin River............
147
89
518
659
683
13,681
20,500
70,454
63,936
123,455
Presumscot River................
Saco River............................
Merrimac River...................
Connecticut River...............
Blackstone River.................
179
237
1,466
3,110
Thames River......................
Housatonic R iver................
Hudson River......................
Passaic River.......................
Raritan River......................
Tributaries from east.
127
1,572
20,569
25,332
161,333
292,899
31,435
Yazoo River............................
M i n o r eastern tributaries,
lower Mississippi River.......
Ohio River:
Tennessee River...............
Cumberland River...........
Green River......................
Kentucky River...............
Licking River...................
3,213
681
215
158
52
221,559
13,007
3,774
2,916
567
519
2,272
209
204
53,738
46,350
286,210
13,580
6,309
Big Sandy River.........
Kanawha River...........
Monongahela River___
Youghiogheny R iv er..
Minor southern tributaries
131
950
147
74
130
1,505
22,612
2,586
1,567
3,078
Delaware River...................
Susquehanna River.............
Potomac River....................
James River.........................
Minor streams:
Chesapeake Bay.......... .
Northern Atlantic.........
2,418
3,949
1,067
608
74,214
244,934
29,390
40,173
744
1,881
22,719
105,092
Allegheny River...............
Beaver River.....................
Muskegon River...............
Scioto River......................
Great Miami R iver...........
418
165
204
69
214
11,313
9,474
8,880
2,045
9,469
Total...........................
21,864
1,746,303
Wabash River...................
Minor northern tributaries
Illinois River...........................
Rock River..............................
242
209
260
377
9,665
5,396
37,298
24,181
Chowan River......................
Roanoke River....................
Tar River.............................
Neuse River..........................
Cape Fear River...................
177
805
166
317
673
3,528
36,066
6,431
11,365
27,539
Wisconsin River......................
Chippewa River......................
St. Croix River........................
Minor eastern tributaries, up
per Mississippi River..........
476
157
71
74,491
24,976
12,775
Pedee (Yadkin) River.........
Santee River........................
Savannah River...................
Ogeechee River....................
Altamaha River...................
Minor streams......................
1,352
1,051
58,299
205,736
59,535
1,965
44,531
4,657
SOUTHERN ATLANTIC.
Total...........................
506
264
5,938 | 459,652
EASTERN GULF OP MEXICO.
Suwanee River.....................
Apalachicola River..............
Mobile River:
Tombigbee River..........
Alabama River..............
Pearl River...........................
Minor streams......................
Total...........................
45
934
1,227
71,273
419
1,263
104
577
6,290
47,761
1,844
11,363
3,342 !
WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO.
538
279
448
1,503
Guadalupe River.................
San Antonio River..............
Nueces River........................
Rio Grande River................
Pecos River...................
Minor streams......................
6,447
215
36
1,409
637
170
258
12,071
219
32,013
1,959
537,080
Tributaries from west.
Minnesota River.......
Wapsipinicon River.
Des Moines River----Missouri River:
Big Sioux River.
James River.......
Milk River.........
Marias River-----Jefferson R iver...
Madison River..................
Gallatin River...................
Minor northern tributaries
Musselshell River.............
Yellowstone River............
Little Missouri River.
Cheyenne River.........
White River...............
Niobrara River.......... .
Platte River...............
139,758
Sabine River........................
Neches River........................
Trinity River.......................
Brazos River........................
Colorado River (of Texas)..
Total...........................
Total.
Kansas River....................
Osage River......................
Minor southern tributaries
Arkansas River........................
Cimarron River:
Canadian River................
Minor tributaries..............
Red River................................
Minor tributaries.....................
Total.
1,712
1,655
1,558
3,376
411
38
20,619
13
6
155
17,336
405
70,658
‘ *45
7,613
42
1
30
216
7,686
30
950
29,240
212
72
100
15,423
1,466
30,296
12,580
20
150
118
691
542
11,133
3,854
93,196
2,385
331,739
29
W A T E B POW EBS.
No. 9 . — D e v e l o p e d W a t e r P o w e r s : W h e e l s a n d H o r s e p o w e r in 1908, b y
S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y D r a i n a g e B a s i n s — Continued.
B Y D RAIN AGE BASINS—Continued.
Drainage basin.
Wheels.
Horse
power.
ST. LAWRENCE RIVER.
Lalrft Snpftrior______ _______
Tiftlm Minhigan ........................
Huron____ ____ . _____
St. Clair River.........................
TiRlrft E r i e . TT......... ...........................
Niagara River..........................
I/fLlrfi O n t a r i o . .................................
Lake Champlain (Richelieu
River)...................................
M in o r tributaries.....................
Total...............................
Green River
......................
l?rOTT1ATIt. PlVPf
Virgin River............................
M in nr trih n tftfip s
Drainage basin.
Wheels.
Horse
power.
NORTHERN PACIFIC.
99
1,748
213
85
526
83,802
240,691
13,878
3,331
23,001
103
2,028
191,426
209,490
1,344
750
129,949
122,715
6,896
1,018,283
COLORADO RIVER.
Gila River................................
Williams Fork.........................
Little Colorado River.............
.......................
Grande River..........................
1
33
17,606
1
9
8
185
San48
Juan River
18,385
146
32,138
26
4
10
9
4,781
90
193
1,041
Columbia River:
Willamette River.............
Des Chutes River.............
John Day River...............
Snake River.....................
Spokane River..................
299
17
24
282
103
92,531
60,832
22,083
77,291
37,649
Pend Oreille (Clarks Fork)
Yakima River..................
Minor tributaries..............
Kootenai River................
Puget Sound
Minor streams...................
46
52
241
8
139
342
7,675
8,838
43,275
1,075
84,270
36,646
T otal.............................
a 1,553
a 472,165
246
33
77,819
20,388
74
17,737
353
115,944
66
8,261
GREAT BASIN.
Wasatch Mountains drainage.
Humboldt River.....................
Sierra Nevada Mountains
drainage................................
Minor streams.........................
'Total..............................
HUDSON BAY.
Total..............................
285
74,428
Minor streams.........................
Qoti ThVjvnpi Qpn *Ro,v
Sacramento River............
San Joaquin River...........
74
It
578
159
50,183
6,455
280,845
86,224
Total___: .......................
822
423,707
SOUTHERN PACIFIC.
Pa/1 TMvftr nf t.hp North
St. Marys R iv e r .....................
Total..............................
66
8,261
Grand totalb.................
52,827
5,356,680
» Exclusive of Alaska with 106 wheels of 17,289 horsepower.
b Includes Alaska.
30
IRO N ORE SU PPLY.
No. lO . — IRON ORES: E s t i m a t e d S u p p ly , b y C o m m e r c ia l D i s t r i c t s a n d S p e c ie s .
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by United States Geological Survey.]
Magnetite ores.
Commercial district.
Titaniferous.
Nontitaniferous.
Available.
Northeastern*................................................
Southeastern b................................................
Lake Superior d..............................................
Mississippi Valleye........................................
Rocky Mountainf..........................................
Pacific slope * .................................................
Total.....................................................
Not available.
Available.
Long tons.
111,500,000
23,000,000
4,500,000,000
Long tons.
90,000,000
Long tons.
160,000,000
«12,500,000
•51,485,000
o fis.Qm.noo !
7 '
i
Not available.
Long tons.
100,000,000
25,000,000
oll5,440,000
11.800.000
7
° 292,935,000 ° 4,761,740,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
90,000,000
128,500,000
Hematite ores.
Commercial district.
Specular and red.
Available.
Long tons.
Northeastern*................................................
2,000,000
Southeastern ................................................
8,000,000
Lake Superior <*.............................................. 3,500,000,000
Mississippi Valley ®........................................
15,000,000
Rocky Mountainf..........................................
4,275,000
Pacific slope 8................................................. i
Total.....................................................
3,529,275,000
Brown ores.
Commercial district.
Available. 1
Clinton.
Not available.
Available.
Long tons.
2,000,000
53.000.000
67,475,000,000
10.000.000
2,100,000
10,000,000
Long tons.
35.000.000
460,320,000
10.000.000
Long tons.
620,000,000
735,500,000
30,000,000
67,552,100,000
505,320,000
1,385,500,000
Carbonate ores.
Available.
Not
available.
Not available.
Total supply.
Available.
Not
available.
Long tons, j Long tons. Long tons. Long tons.
Long tom.
Long tons.
Northeastern » ..............
11,000,000 | 13,500,000
248,000,000
298.000.000 1,095,000,000
Southeastern b..............
54,400,000 | 168,000,000
62,000,000
535,220,000 1,041,500,000
!
Lake Superior ............
3,510,000,000 72,030,000,000
Mississippi Valley •...... 300,000,000 560,000,000
315.000.000
570,000,000
Rocky Mountainf.........
2,000,000
1,625.000
57.760.000
120,665,000
i 05.000
Pacific slope * ............... .....................!
68.950.000
23,905,000
i
Total.................... 367,400,000 1 743,230,000
310,000,000 4,784,930,000 74,881,070,000
l
» Includes Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland,
and Ohio.
b Includes Virginia, West Virginia, Eastern Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Ala
bama, and East Tennessee,
e Includes some hematite.
d Includes Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.
• Includes Northwest Alabama, West Tennessee, West Kentucky, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, and East
Texas.
f Includes Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, New Mexico, West Texas, and Arizona,
c Includes Washington, Oregon, and California.
31
COAL STXPPLY— PETROLEUM AND GAS AREAS.
No. 1 1 .—COAL: E s tim a te d S u p p ly in 1908, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s .
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by United States Geological Survey.]
Estimated
contents.
State or Territory.
Alabama___
Arizona.......
Arkansas__
California...
Colorado___
Georgia.......
Idaho..........
Illinois.........
Indiana.......
Iowa............
Kansas........
Kentucky...
Maryland...
Michigan___
Missouri......
Montana___
New Mexico
Million short
tons.
68,656
60
1,851
993
371,601
981
600
239,032
43,930
28,948
6,886
103,844
7,823
11,979
39,854
303,023
163,747
Million short
tons.
200
499,996
85,289
79,219
998
117,593
North Carolina.
North Dakota..
Ohio............... .
Oklahoma.......
Oregon.............
Pennsylvania..
South Dakota..
Tennessee.......
Texas...............
Utah............... .
Virginia.......... .
Washington....
West Virginia..
Wyoming........
10,000
25,539
30,978
196,430
22,414
19,936
230,389
423,969
Total......
No. 1 2 .—PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS:
T
Estimated
contents.
State or Territory.
A
reas
3,135,708
in
1908, b y
State s
and
e r r it o r ie s .
[From Report of National Conservation Commission, prepared by United States Geological Survey.]
State or Territory.
Alabama.............................
Alaska.................................
California.............................
Colorado..............................
Idaho...................................
Illinois.................................
Indiana.................................
Kansas................................
Kentucky...........................
Louisiana............................
Michigan...................... * ...
Missouri...............................
Montana..............................
New Mexico
New York...........................
Petroleum
area.
Gas area.
Sq. miles.
50
500
850
200
10
200
1,000
200
400
60
80
30
Sq. miles.
40
80
300
State or Territory.
50
2,460
550
290
110
40
70
40
Ohio:
Eastern.......................
Western......................
Oklahoma..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania....................
South Dakota...................
Tennessee..........................
Texas.................................
Utah..................................
Washington......................
West Virginia...................
Wyoming..........................
550
Total........................
310
80
Petroleum
area.
Gas area.
Sq. miles.
Sq. miles.
115
535
400
2,000
80
400
40
110
165
1,000
20
2,730
80
570
750
130
40
70
1,000
120
8,850
10,055
32
IR R IG A T E D A R E A S ,
No. 1 3 .—IRRIGATION: N u m b e r o f F a r m s a n d N u m b e r o f A c r e s I r r i g a t e d o n D e c e m
b e r 31, 1889, 1899, 1902, a n d 1907, w i t h C o s t o f C o n s t r u c t io n o f S y stem s fr o m
I n a u g u r a t i o n o f S y ste m s a n d A v e r a g e C o s t p e r I r r i g a t e d A c r e t o D e c e m b e r
31, 1899, 1902, a n d 1907, b y R e g io n s .
[Data furnished by the Reclamation Service, Department of the Interior.]
NUMBER OF FARMS IRRIGATED.
Region.
1889
1899
1902
1907
Arid States and Territories............................................
Semiarid States and Territories.....................................
Rice States.........................................................................
52,584
1,552
102,819
4,897
2,401
122,156
7,021
4,179
152,000
7,800
7,400
Total.........................................................................
54,136
110,117
133,356
“167,200
NUMBER OF ACRES IRRIGATED.
Arid States and Territories............................................
Semiarid States and Territories.....................................
Rice States.........................................................................
3,564,416
66,965
7,263,273
264,417
251,214
8,471,641
403,449
606,199
9,700,000
425.000
875.000
Total.........................................................................
3,631,381
7,778,904
9,481,289
“11,000,000
CONSTRUCTION COST OF SYSTEMS.
Average per irrigated acre.
Region.
1899
1902
1907
1899
1902
1907
Dollars.
Arid States and Territories......... 64,289,601
Semiarid States and Territories.. 2,892,443
4,044,030
Rice States.....................................
Dollars.
77,430,212
5,105,390
10,195,992
Dollars.
125,000,000
5,600,000
17,600,000
Dollars.
8.85
10.94
16.10
Dollars.
9.14
12.65
16.82
Dollars.
12.88
13.18
20.11
T o ta l.................................... 71,226,074
92,731,594
*148,200,000
9.19
9.76
13.47
Estimated.
33
IRRIGATION PROJECTS.
No. 1 4 .—IRRIGATION: A p p r o v e d P r o j e c t s C om m en ced , A r e a t o b e R e c la im e d ,
a n d C o m p u te d C o s t , w i t h E s t im a t e s o f E x p e n d i t u r e t o a n d P e r c e n t a g e o p
C o m p le t io n o n D e c e m b e r 31, 1909, b y L o c a t i o n s .
[Data furnished by the Reclamation Service, Department of the Interior.]
Estimates Dec. 31,
1909.
Location.
Project.
A rizon a...................
Arizona-Califomia .
California................
Salt R iv er........................
Y u m a ...............................
O rland.............................
JGrand Valley...................
Colorado .
IUncompahgre V alley___
JM in id oka........................
Idaho ..
[Payette-Boise.................
Kansas.
Garden C ity.....................
Huntley...........................
Milk River......................
Montana .
St. Mary...........................
Sun River........................
Montana-North D akota___ Lower Yellowstone.........
N ebraska-W yom in g............ North Platte.....................
Nevada.................................. Truckee-Carson..............
Carlsbad..........................
New M exico.
Hondo...............................
Leasburg..........................
Rio Grande......................
New Mexico-Texas.
North Dakota pum ping.
North Dakota...........
O regon.....................
U m atilla..........................
K lam ath..........................
Oregon-California..
Belle Fourche.................
South Dakota..........
Utah..........................
Strawberry Valley...........
f Okanogan........................
|Sunny side unit................
W ashington.
,(Tieton unit......................
Wyoming . . .
J Shoshone..........................
Area.
Computed
cost.
Acres.
240,000
90,160
14,000
53,000
140,000
132,000
348,000
10,600
28,920
215.000
100.000
276,000
64,600
124,000
200,000
20,000
10,000
20,000
180,000
23,150
20,440
172,000
102,000
60,000
10,000
100,000
36,000
132,000
jDollars.
8,640,000
5,000,000
620,000
2,865,000
7,000,000
3,011,000
15,800,000
375,000
900,000
6,450,000
a Exclusive of storage.
25912—s
a
1909------3
8,280,000
2,805,000
5,280,000
6,380,000
670,000
343,000
a 200,000
9,000,000
880,000
1,200,000
4,860,000
3,000,000
2,063,000
558,000
5,100,000
2,400,000
6,750,000
Expendi
ture.
Dollars.
8,000,000
3,350,000
260,000
60,000
3,850,000
2,925,000
3,015,000
375,000
896,000
350.000
215.000
530.000
2,750,000
4,195,000
4,000,000
670,000
343,000
200,000
208,000
780,000
1,085,000
1,850,000
2,450,000
815,000
535,000
1,080,000
1,350,000
3,350,000
Per cent
of com
pletion.
92.5
67
41.9
2.1
55
97
19
100
100
5
6.4
98
79.5
62.7
100
100
100
2.7
88.6
90
38
81.6
39.5
95.9
21.1
56.2
49.6
No. 1 5 .—AREA OF INDIAN BESEBVATIONS, AND INDIAN POPULATION ON BESEBVATIONS: By
June
30, 1880, 1890, 1900,
and
St a t e s
and
T
e r r it o r ie s ,
Y
ears
ended
1909.
ce
^
[From the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs.]
Area of Indian reservations—-unallotted.
State or Territory.
Acres.
1890
Sq. miles.
Acres.
Indian population.
1900
Sq. miles.
Acres.
1909
Sq. miles.
Acres.
1890
1900
30,554.01
678.36
755.86
21,361
10,669
2,530
27,168
30,749
12,108
1,793
40,189
11,431
995
37,209
19,788
806
1909
6,603,191
494,045
1,094,400
10,317.50
772.00
1,710.00
15,150,757
406,396
4.295.00
2,273,421
3.552.50
1,364,500
2.132.00
810,601.48
1.266.56
4,020
4,251
575
3.557
358
4,073
Indian T erritory............................. 41,100,915
692
I o w a .................................................
Kansas..............................................
137,747
66,332
Michigan..........................................
Minnesota......................................... 5,026,447
64.236.00
1.00
215.00
104.00
7.853.00
25,863,372
1,258
102,026
27,319
2,254,781
40,411.50
2.00
159.50
42.50
3.523.00
19,513,216
2,965
28,279
8,317
1,566,707
30.489.75
4.50
44.25
13.00
2,447.75
2.965.00
922.00
3.402.00
683.800.00
4.63
1.44
5.32
1,068.44
76,895
355
746
10,141
6,198
68,225
399
1,016
7,428
6,403
86,265
385
1,211
7.557
8,962
352
1,351
6.743
10,008
M ontana........................................... 29.356.800
436,252
N ebraska.........................................
885,015
Nevada ............................................
New M e x ico .................................... 7,228,731
New Y o r k .......................................
86,366
45.870.00
682.00
1.383.00
11.295.00
135.00
10.591.360
136,947
954,135
10,002,525
87,677
16.549.00
214.00
1.490.50
15.629.00
137.00
9,500,700
74,592
954,135
1,667,485
87,677
14,845.00
116.50
1.491.00
2.605.50
137.00
6.668.125.00
14.772.00
635.320.00
1.828.798.00
87.677.00
10,418.95
23.08
992.69
2,857.50
137.00
21,650
4,409
6,800
23,462
5,139
10,842
3,254
8,375
10,998
5,112
10,076
3,854
8,321
8,480
5,334
10,426
3.744
6,870
18,627
5,455
65,211
(b>
102.00
(b)
6.022.00
(b)
102.00
9.158.00
20.770.00
3.242.00
18.221.00
98,211
3,701,724
6,884,021
1,300,225
8,991,791
153.50
5.784.00
10,756.25
2.031.50
14.049.75
63.211.00
2.824.736.00
4,919,102.95
1.277.314.00
6.222.438.00
98.77
4,413.65
7,686.10
1,995.80
9.722.56
2,200
(b)
3.853.800
(b)
65,211
5,861,120
13,292,668
2,075,240
11.661.360
5,365
(b)
3,000
7,759
13,176
4,507
19,696
1,436
8,276
13,926
4,063
19,212
1,896
8,071
117,370
3.669
20,171
2,039,040
6,925,748
586,026
1,520,000
3.186.00
10,821.00
916.00
2.375.00
3,972,480
4,045,284
512,129
2,342,400
6.207.00
6.321.00
800.00
3.660.00
2,039,040
2,333,575
381,061
1,810,000
3.186.00
3,646.25
595.25
2.828.00
179.194.00
2,439,320.00
336.345.00
95,307.00
279.99
3,811.44
525.54
148.92
290
40
14,289
8,847
2,063
710
290
2,211
9,830
9,152
1,658
1,302
290
2,115
9,827
10,726
1,642
849
470
1,777
8,484
11,020
1.670
713
241,800.00 104,314,349
162,991.00
77,865,373
121,665.00 49,566,047.43
77,446.61
256,127
243,524
270,544
300,121
North Carolina...............................
North Dakota..................................
Oklahom a.......................................
Oregon..............................................
South Dakota..................................
Texas................................................
U tah.................................................
W ashington....................................
W isconsin.......................................
W yom ing.........................................
Miscellaneous................................
T o t a l..................................... 154,741,554
23,673.00 19,554,569.00
635.25
434.378.00
483.750.00
•The Territory of Dakota was admitted to the Union November 2,1889, as two States, viz, North Dakota and South Dakota.
bSee Dakota.
POPULATION,
4,832.50
783.00
19,480.00
57,213.50
AND
Arizona ........................................... 3,092,720
501,083
California.........................................
Colorado.......................................... 12,467,200
36,616,448
Dakota a r___ ____x_____ _____
F lo rid a ............................................
Id a h o................................................ 2,748,981
RESERVATIONS
1880
Sq. miles.
INDIAN
1880
POPULAR
N o. 1 6 .— P O P U L A R V O TE FO B
P o l it ic a l P a r t ie s
35
VOTE.
P R E S ID E N T IA L E L E C T O R S : B
b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908.a
y
P r in c ip a l
and
.
[Compiled from reports of state officials on file in the Department of State, Washington, D. C.]
1888
State.
Alabama..........................................
Arkansas..........................................
California........................................ .
Colorado...........................................
Connecticut.....................................
Delaware..........................................
Florida.............................................
Georgia........................................... .
Illinois..............................................
Indiana........................................... .
Iowa.................................................
Kansas.............................................
Kentucky....................................... .
Louisiana.........................................
Maine...............................................
Maryland.........................................
Massachusetts................................ .
Michigan..........................................
Minnesota........................................
Mississippi.......................................
Missouri.......................................... .
Nebraska........................................ .
Nevada........................................... .
New Hampshire......................... e ..
New Jersey......................................
New Y ork...................................... .
North Carolina................................
Ohio.................................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania................................. .
Rhode Island................................. .
South Carolina............................... .
Tennessee....................................... .
Texas.............................................. .
Vermont......................................... .
Virginia.......................................... .
West Virginia..................................
Wisconsin....................................... .
Total.
Plurality___
Repub
lican.
Democrat.
56,197
60,245
124,816
50,774
74,586
12,973
26,654
40,453
370,475
263,361
211,598
182,904
155,134
30,701
73,656
99,986
183,892
236,387
142,492
31,120
236,252
108,425
7,088
45,728
144,360
650,338
134,784
416,054
33,291
526,269
21,969
13,740
138,988
88,280
45,192
150,449
78,171
176,555
117,320
86,717
117,729
37,567
74,922
16,414
39,656
100,472
348,371
261,013
179,877
102,745
183,800
85,032
50,437
106,168
151,905
213,469
104,385
85,467
261,943
80,542
5,149
43,456
151,508
635,965
148,336
396,455
26,522
447,004
17,530
65,825
158,779
234,883
16,788
151,979
78,677
155,243
5,444,337
5,540,050
Union
Labor.
Prohibi
tion.
Total.
1,508
8,561
5,977
4,749
1,460
1,682
1,085
14,415
174,100
158,248
248,306
91,799
153,984
29,787
66,728
142,869
747,683
536,949
404,130
330,216
344,159
115,899
128,133
210,921
344,498
475,356
263,285
116,845
521,353
202,622
12,278
90,819
303,801
1,317,160
285,956
840,361
61,853
998,115
40,750
79,565
303,744
357,371
63,440
304,110
159,441
354,774
146,897 |
250,125
11,381,408
10,671
1,266
240
136
7,134
2,694
9,105
37,788
39
1,349
4,555
1,097
18,619
4,226
47
3,496
363
3,876
29,459
583
615
5,761
2,192
4,236
400
418
1,808
21,703
9,881
3,550
6,779
5,225
127
2,691
4,767
8,701
20,945
15,311
258
4,539
9,429
41
1,593
7,933
30,231
2,789
24,356
1,677
20,966
1,251
95,713
•Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket.
36
N o.
PO PU LAR VOTE.
10*— P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t i a l E l e c t o r s , b y P r i n c i p a l P o l i t i c a l
P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.a
1892 .
State.
Republican. Democrat.
Alabama.....................................................
Arkansas....................................................
California....................................................
Colorado......................................................
Connecticut................................................
Delaware....................................................
Florida........................................................
Georgia.......................................................
Idaho..........................................................
Illinois........................................................
Indiana.......................................................
Iowa............................................................
Kansas........................................................
Kentucky...................................................
Louisiana...................................................
Maine..........................................................
Maryland...................................................
Massachusetts............................................
Michigan....................................................
Minnesota...................................................
Mississippi..................................................
Missouri......................................................
Montana.....................................................
Nebraska....................................................
Nevada.......................................................
New Hampshire.........................................
New Jersey.................................................
New York...................................................
North Carolina...........................................
North Dakota............................................
Ohio............................................................
Oregon........................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................
Rhode Island.............................................
South Carolina...........................................
South Dakota............................................
Tennessee...................................................
Texas..........................................................
Vermont.....................................................
Virginia......................................................
Washington...............................................
West Virginia............................................
Wisconsin...................................................
W yom ing...................................................
48,305
8,799
399,288
255,615
219,795
157,241
135,441
27,903
62,878
92,736
202,927
222,708
122,823
1,342
226,918
18,851
87,227
2,811
45,658
156,101
609,459
100,565
17,506
405,187
35,002
516,011
26,975
13,384
34,888
99,851
81,444
37,992
113,256
36,460
80,293
170,846
8,454
Total.................................................
5,190,802
Plurality.....................................................
9,197
46,974
117,962
38,620
77,032
18,077
138,138
87,834
118,174
82,395
18,581
30,143
129,386
2
426,281
262,740
196,367
175,461
87,662
48,024
113,866
176,858
202,296
100,920
40,288
268,188
17,581
24,943
714
42,081
171,066
654,900
133,098
404,115
14,243
452,264
24,336
54,698
9,081
136,594
239,148
16,325
163,977
29,844
84,467
177,335
5,554,414
Populist.
85,181
11,831
25,311
53,584
809
Prohibition.
241
130
8,096
1,687
4,026
564
570
988
288
25,870
13,050
6,402
4,553
6,442
Total.
2,045
796
3,348
19,931
29,313
10,102
41,213
7,334
83,134
7,264
293
969
16,436
44,732
17,700
14,852
26,965
8,714
228
2,410
26,544
23,730
99,418
44
12,275
19,105
4,166
9,909
7,722
3,062
5,877
7,539
20,857
14,182
995
4,331
549
4,902
89
1,297
8,133
38,193
2,630
899
26,012
2,281
25,123
1,654
4,799
2,165
1,424
2,798
2,553
2,145
13,132
530
232,757
146,769
269,543
93,891
164,262
37,222
35,556
221,616
19,609
873,646
553,613
443,159
324,905
340,844
115,565
116,009
213,275
390,672
465,792
267,238
52,727
540,650
44,315
200,206
10,878
89,329
336,269
1,318,988
281,025
36,105
850,166
78,491
1,002,112
53,193
70,492
70,513
264,974
422,175
55,785
292,306
87,962
171,071
371,222
16,706
1,027,329
271,058
12,043,603
4,843
42,937
10,520
22,207
22,208
20,595
163, 111
23,500
363,612
» Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket.
37
PO PU LAR VOTE.
No. 16. — P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t i a l E l e c t o r s , b y P r i n c i p a l P o l i t i c a l
P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.a
1896 .
State.
Republican.
Democrat- National
■ Populist. Democrat.
54,737
37,512
140,688
20,279
110,297
16,883
11,288
60,107
0,314
007,130
323,754
289,293
159,345
218,171
22,037
80,401
130,978
278,970
293,582
193,503
5,123
239,333
10,494
103,004
1,938
57,444
221,371
819,838
155,243
20,335
525,991
48,779
728,300
37,437
9,313
41,042
149,703
158,894
13,491
51,127
135,388
39,153
105,379
268,051
10,072
131,226
110,103
144,618
161,269
56,740
13,425
32,736
94,733
23,135
464,523
305,573
223,741
172,915
217,890
77,175
34,587
104,746
121,385
237,268
139,735
63,793
313,570
42,537
115,999
8,376
21,050
133,095
551,513
174,488
Total................................I 7,035,638
6,467,946
Alabama..............
Arkansas.............
California............
Colorado..............
Connecticut.........
Delaware.............
Florida................
Georgia................
Idaho...................
Illinois.................
Indiana...............
Iowa....................
Kansas.................
Kentucky............
Louisiana............
Maine...................
Maryland............
Massachusetts—
Michigan..............
Minnesota............
Mississippi..........
Missouri...............
Montana..............
Nebraska.............
Nevada................
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New Y ork...........
North Carolina...
North Dakota___
Ohio.....................
Oregon.................
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island___
South Carolina...
South Dakota___
Tennessee............
Texas...................
Utah....................
Vermont..............
Virginia...............
Washington.........
West Virginia___
Wisconsin............
Wyoming............
Plurality..
567,6
6,464
2,006
1
4,336
877
1,778
2,809
6,390
2,145
4,586
1,209
5,114
1,834
1,867
2,507
11,809
6,968
1,071
2,363
2,885
3,420
6,378
18,972
578
20,686
477,497
46,739
433,228
14,459
58,801
41,225
168,847
361,224
64,607
10,640
154,985
51,646
94,488
165,349
10,375
1,858
977
11,000
1,166
824
Socialist
Labor.
Prohibi
tion.
2,147
893
2,573
2,110
1,806
353
654
5,613
172
9,818
5,323
3,544
2,318
4,781
1,589
6,058
3,060
6,846
4,348
485
2,462
186
2,040
825
5,617
16,086
681
358
7,784
919
20,147
1,161
2,106
4,853
3,140
1,722
1,331
2,127
733
2,344
1,116
1,223
7,799
159
21
1,668
678
4,553
131,529
141,676
1,611
160
1,223
1,147
329
453
588
2,137
294
954
595
186
228
3,986
17,731
1,165
1,683
558
115
1,311
Total.
194,574
148,508
297,496
189,819
174,402
31,538
46,456
163,262
29,621
1,089,008
637,124
521,617
335,787
445,956
101.046
118,504
250,877
417,367
544.958
338,540
70,472
558,329
53,217
224,174
10,314
83,567
371.047
1,424,140
330,990
47,379
1,014,295
97,414
1,194,358
54,781
68,938
82,950
323,796
526,693
78,119
63,831
294.959
93,583
201,768
447,063
20,006
36,454 | 13,813,243
T
a Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket.
38
POPULAR VOTE.
No. 1 6 . — P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t i a l E l e c t o r s , b y P r i n c i p a l P o l i t i c a l
P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.11
1900 .
State.
Alabama............
Arkansas............
California...........
Colorado.............
Connecticut____
Delaware............
Florida..............
Georgia...............
Idaho..................
Illinois.............. .
Indiana............. .
Iowa...................
Kansas...............
Republi
can.
Democrat.
55,634
44,770
164.755
93,039
102,572
22,535
7,314
35,056
27,198
597,985
336,063
307,808
185,955
226,801
14,233
65,435
136,185
239,147
316,269
190,461
5,753
314,092
25,373
121,835
3,849
54,798
221,754
822,013
133,081
35,898
543,918
46,526
712,665
33,784
3,579
54,530
123,180
130,641
47,089
42,569
115,865
57,456
119,829
265.756
14,482
81,091
124,985
122,733
74,014
18,863
28,007
81,700
29,414
503,061
309,584
209,265
162,601
234,899
53,671
36,823
122,237
157,016
211,685
112,901
51,706
351,922
37,145
114,013
6,347
35,489
164,879
678,425
157,752
20,531
474,882
33,385
424,232
19,812
47,283
39,544
145,356
267,432
45,006
12,849
146,080
44,833
98,807
159,279
10,164
Total.......
7,219,530
6,358,071
Plurality...........
861,459
Kentucky..........
Louisiana...........
Maine.................
Maryland...........
Massachusetts..
Michigan...........
Minnesota.........
Mississippi........
Missouri............ .
Montana...........
Nebraska...........
Nevada.............
New Hampshire
New Jersey........
New York.........
North Carolina..
North Dakota..
Ohio..................
Oregon..............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina..
South Dakota..
Tennessee.........
Texas................
Utah.................
Vermont...........
Virginia............
Washington___
West Virginia..
Wisconsin.........
W yoming.........
Prohibi Socialist. Socialist Populist.
tion.
Labor.
2,762
584
5,087
3,790
1,617
546
2,234
1,396
857
17,626
13,718
9,502
3,605
2,814
4,178
972
27
7,572
714
1,029
57
601
9,687
2,374
2,742
1,605
770
2,585
4,574
6,208
11,859
8,555
878
904
9,716
2,826
3,065
5,965
6,139
708
1,373
663
259
1,070
4,584
232
1,141
1,438
613
299
2,017
2,610
903
1,329
1,294
3,655
1,271
7,190
22,077
1,009
735
10,203
2,536
27,908
1,529
1,644
4,244
1,104
790
4,611
12,869
520
4,847
1,494
4,831
2,081
12,622
111
2,936
1,423
251
275
642
1,542
413
1,846
720
2,644
209
367
2,150
2,363
1,692
10,022
145
2,006
219
7,051
505
209,166
94,768
32,751
162
106
1,322
20,981
167
50,232
Total.
158,942
127,444
302,399
220,665
180,140
42,001
39,226
122,736
57,701
1,130,873
663,840
530,189
353,766
467,600
67,904
105,721
264,288
414,697
544,375
316,311
59,103
683,656
63,693
241,430
10,196
92,348
401,206
1,548,006
292,672
57,795
1,035,789
84,216
1,173,214
56,548
50,862
96,124
274,153
423,706
93,130
55,785
264,470
107,524
220,815
442,613
24,646
13,964,518
•Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket.
39
POPULAR YOTB .
No. 1 6 . —
P
V o t e f o r P r e s id e n t ia l E l e c t o r s , b y P r in c ip a l P
P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908— Continued.a
opular
o l it ic a l
1904.
State.
Alabama............ .
Arkansas............ .
California.............
Colorado............. .
Connecticut.........
Delaware............ .
Florida.................
Georgia............... .
Idaho...................
Illinois................ .
Indiana.............. .
Iowa................... .
Kansas...............
Kentucky............
Louisiana........... .
Maine...................
Maryland.............
Massachusetts___
Michigan............ .
Minnesota.......... .
Mississippi......... .
Missouri...............
Montana..............
Nebraska............ .
Nevada...............
New Hampshire..
New Jersey..........
New York..........
North Carolina...
North Dakota___
Ohio.....................
Oregon.................
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island___
South Carolina - ..
South Dakota___
Tennessee............
Texas...................
Utah................... .
Vermont..............
Virginia.............. .
Washington....... .
West Virginia___
Wisconsin..........
Wyoming............
Total.
Plurality.
Republic
can.
Democrat.
Prohibi Socialist. Socialist Populist.
Labor.
tion.
22,472
46,860
205,226
134,687
111,089
23,712
8,314
24,003
47,783
632,645
368,289
307,907
212,955
205,277
5,205
64,438
109,497
257,822
364,957
216,651
3,187
321,449
34,932
138,558
6,864
54,180
245.164
859,533
82,625
52,595
600,095
60,455
840,949
41,605
2,554
72,083
105,369
51,242
62,446
40,459
47,880
101,540
132,628
280.164
20,489
79,857
64,434
89,404
100,105
72,909
19,359
27,046
83,472
18,480
327,606
274,345
149,141
86,174
217,170
47,708
27.648
109,446
165,772
135,392
55,187
53,374
296,312
21,773
52,921
3,982
33,995
164,567
683,981
124,121
14,273
344,940
17,521
337,998
24,839
52,56$
21,969
131,653
167,200
33,413
9,777
80.648
28,098
100,881
124,107
8,930
612
993
7,380
3,432
1,506
607
5
685
1,013
34,770
23,496
11,601
7,306
6,609
792
1,383
3,329
4,604
9,770
217
3,138
1,354
2,791
5,767
859
56
10,023
1,574
28,220
1,077
7,628,834
5,084,491
259,257
402,460
1,510
3,034
4,286
13,441
6,352
7,191
335
6,323
749
6,845
20,787
361
1,140
19,339
3,806
33,717
768
2,965
1,906
4,292
853
1,816
29,535
4,304
4,543
146
2,337
197
4,949
69,225
11,762
14,847
15,869
3,602
995
2,103
2,247
13,602
9,042
11,692
392
13,009
5,676
7,412
925
1,090
9,587
36,883
124
2,117
36,260
7,619
21,863
956
22
5,051
2,318
335
575
4,698
1,598
596
824
495
51
1,605
22,635
353
6,725
2,444
2,406
6,253
2,511
338
2,365
1,108
974
1,674
208
2,680
9,127
2,633
1,299
1,159
2,103
1,424
4,226
1,520
20,518
344
83
3,705
7,459
879
165
1,401
753
2,211
488
421
218
1,592
1
1,240
2,506
8,062
359
223
339
530
33,724
114,753
Total.
108,845
116,421
331,545
243,687
191,117
43,875
39,307
130,992
72,578
1,075,669
681,934
485,902
328,557
435,765
53,908
96,037
224,224
445,146
525,099
292,959
58,377
643,861
64,444
225,732
12,115
90,097
432,548
1,617,770
208,110
70,290
1,004,668
90,154
1,236,738
68,656
55,140
101,395
242,788
234,008
101,626
51,887
130,544
145,251
240,026
443,014
30,713
13,523,519
2,544,343
» Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket.
40
POPULAB VOTE.
No. 1 6 . — P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t i a l E l e c t o r s , b y P r i n c i p a l P o l i t i c a l
P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.a
1908.
State.
Repub
lican.
Demo
crat.
Prohi
bition.
Social
ist.
1.399
5,842
28,659
7,974
5,113
239
3,747
584
6.400
34,691
13,476
8,287
12,420
4,060
2,538
1,758
2,323
10,781
11,586
14,527
978
15,431
5,855
3,524
2,103
1,299
10,253
38,451
378
2,421
33,795
21,734
7,339
33,913
1,365
Alabama............
Arkansas............
California...........
Colorado............
Connecticut.......
Delaware............
Florida...............
Georgia..............
Idaho.................
Illinois................
Indiana..............
Iowa...................
Kansas...............
Kentucky..........
Louisiana...........
Maine.................
Maryland...........
Massachusetts...
Michigan............
Minnesota..........
Mississippi.........
Missouri.............
Montana............
Nebraska...........
Nevada..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey........
New York..........
North Carolina..
North Dakota...
Ohio...................
Oklahoma..........
Oregon...............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Islan d...
South Carolina..
South Dakota...
Tennessee..........
Texas.................
Utah...................
Vermont............
Virginia..............
Washington.......
West Virginia...
Wisconsin..........
W yoming..........
25,308
56,760
214,398
123,700
112,915
25,014
10,654
41,692
52,621
629,929
348,993
275,210
197,216
235,711
8,958
66,987
116,513
265,966
335,580
195,843
4,363
347,203
32,333
126,997
10,775
53,149
265,326
870,070
114,937
57,680
572,312
110,474
62,530
745,779
43,942
3,965
67,536
118,324
65,666
61,028
39,552
52,573
106,062
137,869
247,747
20,846
74,374
87,015
127,492
126,644
68,255
22,071
31,104
72,413
36,162
450,795
338,262
200.771
161,209
244,092
63,568
35,403
115,908
155,543
175.771
109,401
60,287
346,574
29,326
131,099
11,212
33,655
182,567
667,468
136,995
32,885
502,721
122,363
38,049
448,778
24,706
62,290
40,266
135,608
217,302
42,601
11,496
82,946
58,691
111,418
166,632
14,918
665
1,194
11,770
5,559
2,380
670
553
1,059
1,986
29,343
18,045
9,837
5,033
5,887
Total........
7,679,006
6,409,106
252,683
Plurality............
1,269,900
1,487
3,302
4,379
16,974
11,107
4,231
827
5,179
905
4,934
22,667
1,553
11,402
2,682
36,694
1*016
300
1,634
802
1,111
4,700
5,139
11,572
100
Social
ist
Labor.
420,820
Inde
pend
ent.
1,568
1,026
495
64
28,131 ' 83,562
14,887,133
608
1,946
16,969
1,651
643
1,193
261
404
728
30
1,356
77
119
7,709
514
404
68
200
82
701
485
19,239
742
426
1,018
1,096
1,276
1,165
402
481
436
584
2,922
35,817
1,196
3,877
720
163
412
1,222
183
43
475
245
289
1,057
1,105
43
1,081
25
105
87
804
51
249
314
13,825
Total.
103,809
152.126
386,597
263,877
189,999
48,024
49,360
132,794
97,288
1,154,751
721.126
494,770
375,946
490,687
75,146
106,336
238,531
456,926
541,749
331,304
66,904
715,874
68,822
266,799
24,526
89,592
467,198
1,638,350
252,310
94,582
1,121,588
255,228
110,889
1,267,443
72,317
66,398
114,775
257,515
292,472
108,611
52,654
137,066
183,879
258,151
454,435
37,609
4,278
2,846
1.870
7.870
4,895
255
14,177
3,679
28,170
1,715
Popu
list.
* Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket.
41
POPULAR VOTE.
No. 1 6 . — P o p u l a r V o t e f o r P r e s i d e n t i a l E l e c t o r s , b y P r i n c i p a l P o l i t i c a l
P a r t i e s a n d b y S t a t e s , 1888 t o 1908—Continued.a
r e c a p it u l a t io n
State.
Alabama....................................
Arkansas...................................
California..................................
Colorado....................................
Connecticut...............................
Delaware...................................
Florida......................................
Georgia......................................
Idaho........................................
Illinois.......................................
Indiana.....................................
Iowa..........................................
Kansas......................................
Kentucky..................................
Louisiana..................................
Maine.........................................
Maryland..................................
Massachusetts...........................
Michigan...................................
Minnesota..................................
Mississippi................................
Missouri....................................
Montana....................................
Nebraska..................................
Nevada.....................................
New Hampshire.......................
New Jersey...............................
New York.................................
North Carolina.........................
North Dakota...........................
Ohio..........................................
Oklahoma.................................
Oregon.......................................
Pennsylvania...........................
Rhode Island............................
South Carolina..........................
South Dakota...........................
Tennessee..................................
Texas.........................................
Utah..........................................
Vermont....................................
Virginia.....................................
Washington..............................
West Virginia...........................
Wisconsin..................................
Wyoming..................................
1888
174, MX)
158,248
248,306
91,799
153,984
29,787
66,728
142,869
747,683
536,949
404,130
330,216
344,159
115,899
128,133
210,921
344,498
475,356
263,285
116,845
521,353
202,622
12,278
90,819
303,801
1,317,160
285,956
840,361
61,853
998,115
40,750
79,565
303,744
357,371
63,440
304,110
159,441
354,774
.
1892
1896
1900
1904
232,757
146,769
269,543
93,891
164,262
37,222
35,556
221,616
19,609
873,646
553,613
443,159
324,905
340,844
115,565
116,009
213,275
390,672
465,792
267,238
52,727
540,650
44,315
200,206
10,878
89,329
336,269
1,318,988
281,025
36,105
850,166
194,574
148,508
297,496
189,819
174,402
31,538
46,456
163,262
29,621
1,089,008
637,124
521,617
335,787
445,956
101,046
118,504
250,877
417,367
544,958
338,540
70,472
558,329
53,217
224,174
10,314
83,567
371,047
1,424,140
330,990
47,379
1,014,295
158,942
127,444
302,399
220,665
180,140
42,001
39,226
122,736
57,701
1,130,873
663,840
530,189
353,766
467,600
67,904
105,721
264,288
414,697
544,375
316,311
59,103
683,656
63,693
241,430
10,196
92,348
401,206
1,548,006
292,672
57,795
1,035,789
108,845
116,421
331,545
243,687
191,117
43,875
39,307
130,992
72,578
1,075,669
681,934
485,902
328,557
435,765
53,908
96,037
224,224
445,146
525,099
292,959
58,377
643,861
64,444
225,732
12,115
90,097
432,548
1,617,770
208,110
70,290
1,004,668
78,491
1,002,112
53,193
70,492
70,513
264,974
422,175
55,785
292,306
87,962
171,071
371,222
16,706
97,414
1,194,358
54,781
68,938
82,950
323,796
526,693
78,119
63,831
294,959
93,583
201,768
447,063
20,606
84,216
1,173,214
56,548
50,862
96,124
274,153
423,706
93,130
55,785
264,470
107,524
220,815
442,613
24,646
90,154
1,236,738
68,656
55,140
101,395
242,788
234,008
101,626
51,887
130,544
145,251
240,026
443,014
30,713
103,809
152,126
386,597
263,877
189,999
48,024
49,360
132,794
97,288
1,154,751
' 721,126
494,770
375,946
490,687
75,146
106,336
238,531
456,926
541,749
331,304
66,904
715,874
68,822
266,799
24,526
89,592
467,198
1,638,350
252,310
94,582
1,121,588
255,228
110,889
1,267,443
72,317
66,398
114,775
257,515
292,472
108,611
52,654
137,066
183,879
258,151
454,435
37,609
13,964,518
13,523,519
14,887,133
o861,459 c 2,544,343
ol,269,900
Total...............................
11,381,408
12,043,603
13,813,243
Plurality...................................
b 95,713
b 363,612
c 567,692
1908
» Figures do not include blank or void ballots or votes cast for names not appearing on any electoral ticket.
*>Democratic.
• Republican.
42
CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATION.
Ho. 1 7 . — APPORTIONMENT OF CONOBESSIONAL REPRESENTATION:
the
C o n s t i t u t io n
and
at
E
ach
C en su s,
1790
to
1900,
R a t io s
State s.
by
under
[Prom reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
173,901.
151,911.
131,425.
127,381.
93,423.
70,680.
47,700.
1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1S70 1880 1890 1900
40,000.
o§
1810
35,000.
33,000.
State.
1800
33,000.
Ratios under Constitution and censuses.
Consti
tution. 1790
3
i
Representation.
1
3
C onnecticut......................
5
7
7
7
6
6
4
4
4
8
4
4
1
4
Delaware...........................
F lorida...............................
G e o r g ia .............................
Idaho ................................
Tllinois................. .............
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
2
4
6
7
9
1
1
8
1
1
8
1
1
7
1
2
9
1
1
3
7
9
14
19
1
2
10
1
20
1
3
7
10
2
11
2
13
9
3
10
6
13
11
7
11
6
13
11
8
11
6
13
11
8
11
7
A labam a...........................
Arkansas...........................
C alifornia..........................
In d ia n a .............................
I o w a ..................................
Kansas...............................
K en tu ck y .........................
L ouisian a.........................
M a in e ................................
M aryla n d ..........................
Massachusetts...................
M ichigan...........................
Minnesota..........................
6
8
O hio....................................
Oklahoma.........................
O regon ...............................
Pennsylvania...................
Rhode Island....................
South Carolina.................
South D ak ota...................
Tennessee.........................
Texas ................................
U t a h ..................................
V erm o n t...........................
V irginia.............................
W ashington......................
West V irgin ia...................
W isconsin.........................
W yom ing...........................
T o ta l........................
*
3
4
6
5
8
1
5
10
7
1
2
7
2
2
6
3
3
9
6
7
2
4
9
7
8
3
5
1
2
11
1
22
1
3
11
1
25
2
6
10
1
12
3
13
3
10
4
10
4
8
14
9
17
»7
9
13
7
9
13
8
8
12
1
7
6
10
3
6
6
11
4
2
5
5
10
6
2
5
6
11
9
3
4
6
12
11
5
4
6
13
12
7
4
6
14
12
9
1
1
1
2
2
4
5
5
7
5
9
6
13
1
1
1
1
7
14
1
3
1
7
15
1
6
1
8
16
1
6
1
4
5
10
10
5
6
17
12
6
6
27
13
6
6
34
13
5
6
40
13
4
5
34
9
3
5
33
8
3
5
31
7
3
7
33
8
2
7
34
9
1
2
8
34
9
1
2
10
37
10
2
1
6
14
19
21
21
19
20
21
21
24
2
1
25
2
1
24
2
1
27
2
1
28
2
2
30
2
21
5
2
32
2
7
2
10
11
7
2
10
13
1
7
2
10
16
1
2
10
1
4
9
1
2
10
2
4
10
1
2
10
3
5
11
1
332
357
391
13
2
18
2
23
2
26
2
28
2
6
8
9
9
9
7
6
4
5
1
3
6
9
13
11
2
10
2
8
4
10
6
2
19
4
22
6
23
5
22
5
21
4
15
3
13
3
11
3
9
2
3
6
3
8
232
237
243
i
65
8
5
6
1
4
11
6
1
9
5
M ississippi........................
Missouri............................
Montana ...........................
Nebraska...........................
N evada...............................
New Hampshire...............
New Jersey........................
New Y o r k ..........................
North Carolina.................
North D ak ota...................
5
1
106
142
186
213
242
293
» Included in the 20 members originally assigned to Massachusetts, but credited to Maine after its
admission as a State March 15,1820.
N o t e .— The following representation included in the table was added after the several census appor
tionments indicated: First—Tennessee* 1. Second—Ohio, 1. Third—Alabama, 1; Illinois, 1; Indiana,
1; Louisiana, 1; Maine, 7; Mississippi, 1. Fifth—Arkansas, 1; Michigan, 1. Sixth—California, 2;
Florida, 1; Iowa, 2; Texas, 2; Wisconsin, 2. Seventh—Massachusetts, 1; Minnesota, 2; Oregon, 1.
Eighth—Illinois, 1; Iowa, 1; Kentucky, 1; Minnesota, 1; Nebraska, 1; Nevada, 1; Ohio, 1; Pennsyl
vania, 1; Ehode Island, 1; Vermont, 1. Ninth—Colorado, 1. Tenth—Idaho, 1; Montana, 1; North
D akota,!; South Dakota, 2; Washington, 1; Wyoming, 1. Eleventh—Utah, 1.
43
POPULATION-----RA N K OF STATES.
No. 1 8 . — BANE IN POPULATION OF STATES AND TERRITORIES: C en su s Y e a r s
1790 to 1900.
[Prom reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890
A labam a....................
A la sk a ........................
A rizon a ......................
Arkansas....................
California................. .
C olorado...................
Connecticut..............
Delaware...................
District of Columbia.
F lorida......................
Georgia......................
H aw aii......................
Idaho..........................
Illin ois. . . ................
In d ian a.....................
Indian Territory___
I o w a ..........................
Kansas......................
K en tu cky.................
Louisiana.................
M aine........................
M aryland.................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan...................
Minnesota.................
Mississippi.................
Missouri.....................
M ontana...................
Nebraska...................
Nevada......................
New Hampshire.......
New Jersey................
New M exico..............
New Y o rk .................
North Carolina.........
North D akota...........
Ohio...........................
Oklahoma.................
O regon......................
Pennsylvania...........
Rhode Island............
South Carolina.........
South D ak ota...........
Tennessee.................
T e x a s ........................
U ta h ..........................
V erm on t...................
V irginia.....................
W ashington..............
West V irgin ia...........
W isconsin.................
Wyoming...................
19
15
12
26
28
25
12
13
16
17
31
29
46
42
32
11
48
47
3
8
39
10
16
12
27
11
11
21
29
27
22
12
23
30
26
7
9
19
20
20
41
27
21
34
1
12
*42
13
17
15
2
2
29
18
( b)
32
10
10
23
37
28
5
40
30
24
15
22
( b)
9
19
39
30
10
42
27
15
47
37
2
33
21
<b)
12
11
39
32
14
42
29
16
47
Geographical divisions. «
North A tlantic..............
South A tla n tic..............
North Central................
South Central................
W estern.........................
*Dakota Territory.
bSee North Dakota.
®For States and Territories included in each division, see n ote/, page 53.
18
51
49
25
21
21
13
17
1900
5
44
27
52
36
16
45
1
15
41
4
38
35
2
34
24
37
14
6
43
40
17
33
28
13
50
No, 1 9 .—POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1900:
W
it h
E s t im a t e s
of
T o t a l P o p u l a t io n
for
1, 1909,
J une
by
St a t e s
and
T
e r r it o r ie s .
[F rom reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent o f C om m erce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
1800
1830
1840
1850
1860
127,901
309,527
590,756
771,623
964,201
97,574
209,897
92,597
309,978
78,085
43,712
54,477
691,392
370,792
91,532
51,687
87,445
906,185
435,450
379,994
34,277
460,147
112,216
75,080
140,424
1,057,286
251,002
64,273
14,093
261,942
72,674
24,023
275,248
72,749
33,039
82,548
162,686
252,433
340,989
297,675
76,748
39,834
34,730
516,823
5,641
12,282
24,520
55,211
147,178
157,445
343,031
476,183
685,866
43,112
851,470
988,416
192,214
406,511
76,556
228,705
380,546
472,040
4,762
564,317
153,407
298,335
407,350
523,287
8,896
687,917
215,739
399,455
447,040
610,408
31,639
779,828
352,411
501,793
470,019
737,699
212,267
40,352
20,845
75,448
66,586
136,621
140,455
375,651
383,702
982,405
517,762
583,169
583,034
994,514
397,654
6,077
606,526
682,044
1,711,951
1,350,428
674,913
107,206
1,155,684
708,002
628,279
687,049
1,231,066
749,113
172,023
791,305
1,182,012
317,976
489,555
28,841
6,857
326,073
672,035
73,677
220,955
96,540
319,728
378,787
151,719
341,548
422,845
141,885
184,139
183,858
211,149
214,460
245,562
244,161
277,575
320,823
284,574
373,306
996,992
9,658
484,471
560,247
39,864
537,454
125,015
131,700
187,748
1,184,109
14,999
2,539,891
1,680,637
1,194,020
364,399
1,321,011
726,915
626,915
780,894
1,457,351
1,184,059
439,706
827,922
1,721,295
20,595
122,993
42,491
318,300
906,096
!
1880
1,262,505
40,440
802,525
864,694
194,327
622,700
146,608
177,624
269,493
1,542,180
32,610
3,077,871
1,978,301
1,624,615
996,096
1,648,690
939,946
648,936
934,943
1,783,085
1,636,937
780,773
1,131,597
2,168,380
39,159
452,402
62,266
346,991
1,131,116
1890
1,513,017
59,620
1,128,179
1,208,130
412,198
746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353
84,385
3,826,351
2,192,404
1,911,896
1,427,096
1,858,635
1,118,587
661,086
1,042,390
2,238,943
2,093,889
1,301,826
1,289,600
2,679,184
132,159
1,058,910
45,761
376,530
1,444,933
1900
1909
1,828,697
2,112,465
122,931
154,151
1,311,564
1,476,582
1,485,053
1,729,543
539,700
653,506
908,420
1,054,366
184,735
199,353
278,718
322,212
528,542
679,742
2,557,412
2,216,331
227,674
161,772
4,821,550
5,717,229
2,516,462
2,808,115
2,231,853
2,192,608
1,470,495 a 1,707,491
2,147,174
2,406,859
1,381,625
1,618,358
694,466
724,508
1,188,044
1,319,132
3,162,347
2,805,346
2,420,982
2,666,308
1,751,394
2,162,726
1,551,270
1,786,773
3,106,665
3,491,397
243,329
333,695
1,066,300
1,069,579
42,335
42,335
411,588
443,140
1,883,669
2,352,522
STATES,
237,946
59,096
1870
BY
1820
14,273
8,850
Missouri..............
M ontana............ .
Nebraska............ .
Nevada^..............
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
1810
POPULATION,
A labam a...................
A rizon a .....................
Arkansas...................
C alifornia.................
C olorado...................
C onnecticut..............
Delaware...................
District of Columbia.
F lorida......................
Georgia......................
Idaho ........................
Illin o is......................
I n d ia n a .....................
I o w a ..........................
Kansas......................
K en tu cky.................
Louisiana.................
M aine........................
M aryland.................
Massachusetts..........
M ichigan...................
Minnesota.................
1790
New M e x ico ..........................
New Y ork...............................
North C arolina....................
North Dakota........................
O h io .......................................
O klahom a.............................
Oregon....................................
Pennsylvania........................
Rhode Islan d........................
South Carolina......................
South Dakota........................
Tennessee..............................
T ex as.....................................
U tah .......................................
Verm ont...............................
Virginia..................................
Washington...........................
West Virginia...................... .
Wisconsin............................. .
W yom ing..............................
Persons on public ships in
service o f United States or
stationed abroad...............
Total.
A laska.................................. .
Hawaii..................................
Indian Territory................. .
Indians and other persons
on Indian reservations__
Grand t o ta l.
1,9
1,049,458 1,348,233
97,199
83,059
581,185
502,741
1,724,033
108,830
594,398
13,294
2,311,786
147,545
668,507
52,465
2,906,215
174,620
703,708
90,923
3,521,951
217,353
705,606
174,768
4,282,891
276,531
995,577
291,948
1,239,797
1,002,717
212,592
11,380
314,120
1,421,661
(d)
1,109,801
604,215
40,273
315,098
1,596,318
11,594
30,945
305,391
775,881
(d)
1,258,520
818,579
86,786
330,551
1,225,163
23,955
442,014
1,054,670
9,118
(d)
1,542,359
1,591,749
143,963
332,286
1,512,565
75,116
618,457
1,315,497
20,789
230,760
434,373
68,825
249,073
602,365
69,122
345,591
810,091
76,931
415,115
35,691
105,602
261,727
422,823
681,904
829,210
85,425
747,610
154,465
880,200
217,895
974,600
235,981
1,065,366
280,652
1,211,405
1, $72,812 1,918,1
638,829
737,1
581,434
5,318
7,239,881
119,565
5,082,871
1,399,750
ol35,177
3,198,062
1,519,467
45,365
5,308,483
91,874
4,382,759
1,071,361
ol4,181
2,665,260
937,903
959,049
555,500
3,929,214
61,547
3,097,394
93,516
3,880,735
992,622
o4,837
2,339,511
589,051
478,103
340,120
393,751
2,428,921
753,419
153,593
5,997,853
1,617,947
182,719
3,672,316
61,834
313,767
5,258,014
345,506
1,151,149
328,808
1,767,518
2,235,523
207,905
332,422
1,655,980
349,390
762,794
1,686,880
60,705
6,100
9,638,453 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,71
195,310
7,268,894
1,893,810
319,146
4,157,545
398,331
413,536
6,302,115
428,556
1,340,316
401,570
2,020,616
3,048,710
276,749
343,641
1,854,184
518,103
958,800
2,069,042
92,531
226,835
8,706,039
2,142,084
536,103
4,594,240
1,592,401
505,339
7,241,716
521,302
1.510.566
498,077
2,248,404
3,780,574
336,122
353,739
2.032.567
662,886
1,135,206
2,356,874
109,244
e 91,219
62,622,250 75,693,734 88,262,446
32,052
89,990
180,182
145,282
63,592
154,001
392,060
91,978
211,610
(£)
76,303,387 88,566,034
» Returns of Kansas State Board of Agriculture.
b Population decreased from 1890 to 1900; has increased since that date, but no reliable data to show increase; population in 1900 used for 1909 instead of estimate.
• Dakota Territory.
d See North Dakota.
®Includes 6,394 negroes.
i Included in the population of the several States.
Ho. 2 0 . — POPULATION AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1900:
B y C olor,
by
State s
and
T e r r it o r ie s ,
and
by
G
e o g r a p h ic a l
D
iv is io n s .
gj
( “ W h ite” in clu d es Chinese, Japanese, and Indians; “ C olored ” includes o n ly those o f A frican descent.)
[From reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent o f C om m erce and Labor.]
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
W hite...................................................
C olored................................................
85,451
42,450
190,406
119,121
335,185
255,571
426,514
345,109
526,431
437,770
521,482
475,510
662,402
600,103
834,528
678,489
1,001,390
827,307
Total..................................................
127,901
309,527
590,756
771,623
964,201
996,992
1,262,505
1,513,017
1,828,697
White...................................................
C olored................................................
9,632
26
40,285
155
58,263
1,357
121,083
1,848
Total.................................................
9,658
40,440
59,620
122,931
State or Territory and color.
1790
1800
1810
A labam a:
A r k a n sas:
12,597
1,676
25,671
4,717
77,174
20,400
162,189
47,708
324,191
111,259
362,302
122,169
591,859
210,666
819,062
309,117
944,708
366,856
Total.................................................
14,273
30,388
97,574
209,897
435,450
484,471
802,625
1,128,179
1,311,564
W hite...................................................
C olored................................................
91,635
962
375,908
4,086
555,975
4,272
858,676
6,018
1,196.808
11,322
1,474,008
11,045
Total.................................................
92,597
379,994
560,247
864,694
1,208,130
1,485,063
W hite...................................................
C olored....................................... ........
34,231
46
39,408
456
191,892
2,435
405,983
6,215
631,130
8,570
Total.................................................
34,277
39,864
194,327
412,198
539,700
Ca l if o r n ia :
Co l o r a d o :
C o n n e c t ic u t :
W hite...................................................
Colored ................................................
232,374
5,572
244,721
6,281
255,179
6,763
267,281
7,967
289,603
8,072
301,856
8,122
363,099
7,693
451,520
8,627
527,786
9,668
611,153
11,547
733,956
12,302
893,194
15,226
Total.................................................
237,946
251,002
261,942
275,248
297,675
309,978
370,792
460,147
537,454
622,700
746,258
908,420
W hite...................................................
C olored. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
46,310
12,786
49,852
14,421
55,361
17,313
55,282
17,467
57,601
19,147
58,561
19,524
71,169
20,363
90,589
21,627
102,221
22,794
120,166
26,442
140,107
28,386
154,038
30,697
Total....... .........................................
59,096
64,273
72,674
72,749
76,748
78,085
91,532
112,216
125,015
146,608
168,493
184,736
Delaw are:
COLOR,
W hite...................................................
C olored................................................
POPULATION, BY
A r iz o n a :
1900
D is t r ic t o p C o l u m b i a :
10,066
4,027
16,079
7,944
22,614
10,425
27,563
12,271
30,657
13,055
37,941
13,746
60,764
14,316
88,296
43,404
118,028
59,596
154,820
75,572
192,016
86,702
14,093
24,023
33,039
39,834
43,712
51,687
75,080
131,700
177,624
230,392
278,718
W h ite ...
Colored .
18,385
16,345
27,943
26,534
47,203
40,242
77,747
62,677
96,059
91,689
142,803
126,690
225,242
166,180
297,812
230,730
T o ta l..
34,730
54,477
87,445
140,424
187,748
269,493
391,422
528,542
W h ite...................... .
C olored ....................
Total.
F l o r id a :
G e o r g ia :
29,662
102,261
60,425
145,414
107,019
189,570
151,419
296,806
220,017
407,695
283,697
521,572
384,613
591,588
465,698
638,967
645,142
817,047
725,133
978,538
858,815
1,181,518
1,034,813
Total.
82,548
162,686
252,433
340,989
516,823
691,392
906,185
1,057,286
1,184,109
1,542,180
1,837,353
2,216,331
W h ite ...
Colored .
14,989
60
32,557
53
84,184
201
161,479
293
T o ta l..
14,999
32,610
84,385
161,772
Idaho:
I l l in o is :
W h ite ...
Colored .
11,501
781
53,837
1,374
155,061
2,384
472,254
3,929
846,034
5,436
1,704,323
7,628
2,511,129
28,762
3,031,503
46,368
3,769,323
57,028
4,736,472
85,078
Total..
12,282
55,211
157,445
476,183
851,470
1,711,951
2,539,891
3,077,871
3,826,351
4,821,550
W h ite ...
Colored .
5,343
298
23,890
145,758
1,420
839,399
678,698
7,168
977,154
11,262
1,339,000
11,428
1,656,077
24,560
1,939,073
39,228
2,147,189
45,215
2,458,957
57,505
T otal..
5,641
24,520
147,178
343,031
685,866
988,416
1,350,428
1,680,637
1,978,301
2,192,404
2,516,462
W h ite ...
Colored .
42,924
188
191,881
673,844
1,069
1,188,258
5,762
1,615,099
9,516
1,901,211
10,685
2,219,160
12,693
T otal..
43,112
192,214
674,913
1*194,020
1,624,615
1,911,896
2,231,853
W hite...
Colored .
106,579
627
347,291
17,108
952,989
43,107
1,377,386
49,710
1,418,492
52,003
Total..
107,206
364,399
996,096
1,427,096
1,470,495
Iow a:
K ansas:
K entucky:
W h ite ...
Colored .
61,133
12,544
179,873
41,082
324,237
82,274
434,826
129,491
517,787
170,130
590,253
189,575
761,413
220,992
919,517
236,167
1,098,801
222,210
1,377,239
271,451
1,590,564
268,071
1,862,468
284,706
Total .
73,677
220,955
406,511
564,317
687,917
779,828
982,405
1,155,684
1,321,011
1,648,690
1,858,635
2,147,174
COLOR,
I n d ia n a :
POPULATION, BY
W h ite ...
Colored .
No. 2 0 . — P o p u l a t i o n
State or Territory and color.
at
E
1790
ach
C en su s,
1800
L o u is ia n a :
1790
1810
to
1900,
1820
by
C olor,
by
State s
and
T e r r it o r ie s ,
etc.
—Continued.
00
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
.......................................
34,311
42,245
73,867
79,540
89,441
126,298
158,457
193,954
255,491
262,271
357,629
350,373
362,705
364,210
456,291
483,655
559,394
559,193
730,821
650,804
Total.................................................
76,556
153,407
215,739
352,411
517,762
708,002
*726,915
939,946
1,118,587
1,381,625
White.
M a in e :
150,901
818
227,736
969
297,406
929
398,263
1,192
500,438
1,355
581,813
1,356
626,952
1,327
625,309
1,606
647,485
1,451
659,896
1,190
693,147
1,319
Total.................................................
96,540
151,719
228,705
298,335
399,455
501,793
583,169
628,279
626,915
648,936
661,086
694,466
W hite...................................................
C olored................................................
208,649
111,079
216,326
125,222
235,117
145,429
260,223
147,127
291,108
155,932
318,204
151,815
417,943
165,091
515,918
171,131
605,503
175,391
724,713
210,230
826,733
215,657
952,980
235,064
Total.....................*...........................
319,728
341,548
380,546
407,350
447,040
470,019
583,034
687,049
780,894
934,943
1,042,390
1,188,044
W hite...................................................
C olored................................................
373,324
5,463
416,393
6,452
465,303
6,737
516,547
6,740
603,359
7,049
729,030
8,669
985,450
9,064
1,221,464
9,602
1,443,404
13,947
1,764,388
18,697
2,216,799
22,144
2,773,372
31,974
Total.................................................
378,787
422,845
472,040
523,287
610,408
737,699
994,514
1,231,066
1,457,351
1,783,085
2,238,943
2,805,346
W hite...................................................
C olored....... . ......................................
4,618
144
8,722
174
31,346
293
211,560
707
395,071
2,583
742,314
6,799
1,172,210
11,849
1,621,837
15,100
2,078,666
15,223
2,405,166
15,816
Total.................................................
4,762
8,896
31,639
212,267
397,654
749,113
1,184,059
1,636,937
2,093,889
2,420,982
W hite...................................................
Colored.............. .............................
6,038
39
171,764
259
438,947
759-
779,209
1,564
1,298,143
3,683
1,746,435
4,959
Total.................................................
6,077
172,023
439,706
780,773
1,301,826
1,751,394
Maryland:
M a ssa c h u se tts:
M ic h ig a n :
M in n e s o t a :
M is s is s ip p i :
Whit,p..........................................
Colored...............................................
5,179
3,671
23,024
17,328
42,176
33,272
70,443
66,178
179,074
196,577
295,718
310,808
353,901
437,404
383,721
444,201
481,306
650,291
547,041
742,559
643,640
907,630
Total.................................................
8,850
40,352
75,448
136,621
375,651
606,526
791,305
827,922
1,131,597
1,289,600
1,551,270
COLOR,
96,002
538
POPULATION, BY
W hite...................................................
C olored................................................
M is s o u r i :
25912— s
a
W h ite...
C olored.
17,227
3,618
56,017
10,569
114,795
25,660
59,814
592,004
90,040
1,063,509
118,503
1,603,224
118,071
2,023,030
145,350
2,529,000
150,184
2,945,431
161,234
Total..
20,845
66,586
140,455
383,702
682,044
1,182,012
1,721,295
2,168,380
2,679,184
3,106,665
W h ite ...
Colored.
20,412
183
38,813
346
130,669
1,490
241,806
1,523
Total.
20,595
39,159
132,159
243,329
Montana:
1909-
Nebraska:
28,759
82
122,204
789
450,017
2,385
1,049,997
8,913
1,060,031
Total..
28,841
122,993
452,402
1,058,910
1,066,300
W h ite...
Colored .
i, 812
45
42,134
357
61,778
488
45,519
242
42,201
134
Total.
6,857
42,491
62,266
45,761
42,335
Nevada:
N e w H a m p s h ir e :
182,998
860
213,490
970
243,375
786
268,721
607
284,036
538
317,456
520
325,579
494
317,720
580
346,306
685
375,916
614
410,926
662
141,885
183,858
214,460
244,161
269,328
284,574
317,976
326,073
318,300
346,991
376,530
411,588
W hite.......
C olored...
169,954
14,185
194,325
16,824
226,868
18,694
257,558
20,017
300,266
20,557
351,588
21,718
465,509
24,046
646,699
25,336
875,438
30,658
1,092,263
38,853
1,397,295
47,638
1,813,825
69,844
Total.
184,139
211,149
245,562 1
277,575
320,823
373,306
489,555
672,035
906,096
1,131,116
1,444,933
W hite.......
C olored. . .
61,525
22
93,431
85
91,702
172
118,550
1,015
151,637
1,956
193,700
1,610
Total.
61,547
93,516
91,874
119,565
153,593
195,310
Total.
N e w Je r s e y :
COLOR,
141,097
788
W hite..............
C olored ..........
POPULATION, BY
W h ite...
Colored .
N e w M e x ic o :
N ew Y o r k :
W h ite ...
C olored.
314,142
25,978
557,731
31,320
918,699 1,333,445
40,350
39,367
1,873,663
44,945
2,378,890
50,031
3,048,325
49,069
3,831,730
49,005
4,330,678
52,081
5,017,767
65,104
5,927,761
70,092
7,169,662
99,232
T otal..
340,120
589,051
959,049 1,372,812
1,918,608
2,428,921
3,097,394
3,880,735
4,382,759
5,082,871
5,997,853
7,268 894
CD
No. 2 0 . — P o p u l a t i o n
at
E
ach
C en su s,
1790
to
1900,
by
C olor,
by
St a te s
and
T e r r it o r ie s ,
e t c .—
Continued.
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
N o r t h Ca r o l i n a :
W h i t e ......................................... ...................
C o l o r e d .........................................................
288,204
105,547
337,764
140,339
376,410
179,090
419,200
219,629
472,843
265,144
484,870
268,549
553,028
316,011
631,100
361,522
679,711
391,650
868,473
531,277
1,056,929
561,018
1,269,341
624,469
T o t a l...........................................................
393,751
478,103
555,500
638,829
737,987
753,419
869,039
992,622
1,071,361
1,399,750
1,617,947
1,893,810
b14,087
b 94
36,796
113
182,346
373
318,860
286
t>14,181
36,909
182,719
319,146
N orth Da k o t a :
W h i t e .............................................................
C o l o r e d .........................................................
T o t a l...........................................................
(a)
1890
1900
Oh io :
W h i t e .............................................................
C o l o r e d .........................................................
45,028
337
228,861
1,899
576,711
4,723
928,329
9,574
1,502,122
17,345
1,955,050
25,279
2,302,838
36,673
2,602,047
63,213
3,118,162
79,900
3,585,203
87,113
4,060,644
96,901
T o t a l...........................................................
45,365
230,760
581,434
937,903
1,519,467
1,980,329
2,339,511
2,665,260
3,198,062
3,672,316
4,157,545
Ok l a h o m a :
W h i t e .............................................................
C o l o r e d .........................................................
58,861
2,973
379,500
18,831
T o t a l ...........................................................
61,834
398,331
13,087
207
52,337
128
90,577
346
174,281
487
312,581
1,186
412,431
1,105
T o t a l...........................................................
13,294
52,465
90,923
174,768
313,767
413,536
P e n n s y l v a n ia :
W h i t e .............................................................
C o l o r e d .........................................................
424,099
10,274
586,095
16,270
786,804
23,287
1,019,045
30,413
1,309,900
38,333
1,676,115
47,918
2,258,160
53,626
2,849,266
56,949
3,456,657
65,294
4,197,356
85,535
5,150,418
107,596
6,145,270
156,845
T o t a l ...........................................................
434,373
602,365
810,091
1,049,458
1,348,233
1,724,033
2,311,786
2,906,215
3,521,951
4,282,891
5,258,014
6,302,115
270,043
6,488
338,113
7,393
419,464
9,092
R hode Island:
W h it e .............................................................
C o l o r e d .........................................................
64,470
4,355
65,438
3,684
73,214
3,717
79,457
3,602
93,621
3,578
105,587
3,243
143,875
3,670
170,668
3,952
212,373
4,980
T o t a l...........................................................
68,825
69,122
76,931
83,059
97,199
108,830
147,545
174,620
217,353
276,531
345,506
428,556
So u t h C a r o l i n a :
W h it e .............................................................
C o l o r e d .........................................................
140,178
108,895
196,255
149,336
214,196
200,919
237,440
265,301
257,863
323,322
259,084
335,314
274,563
393,944
291,388
412,320
289,792
415,814
391,245
604,332
462,215
688,934
557,995
782,321
T o t a l .........................................................
249,073
345,591
415,115
502,741
581,185
594,398
668,507
703,708
705,606
995,577
1,151,149
1,340,316
COLOR,
Oregon:
W h i t e .............................................................
C o l o r e d .........................................................
POPULATION, BY
1790
S tate o r T e r r ito r y a n d c o lo r .
So u t h D a k o t a :
W hite..........
C olored.......
8
Total.
(*)
(c)
97,980
328,267
541
401,105
465
98,268
328,808
401,570
1,139,208
403,151
1,336,840
430,678
1,540,373
480,243
1,542,3
1,767,518
2,020,616
T enn essee:
W h ite...
C olored.
31,913
3,778
91,709
13,893
215,875
45,852
339,979
82,844
535,746
146,158
640,627
188,583
756,836
245,881
826,782
283,019
936,189
322,331
Total..
35,691
105,602
261,727
422,823
681,904
829,210
1,002,717
1,109,801
1,258,520
W h ite...
C olored.
154,034
68,658
421,294
182,921
665,104
253,475
1,198,365
393,384
1,747,352
488,171
2,427,988
620,722
Total..
212,592
604,215
818,579
1,591,749
2,235,523
3,048,710
11,330
50
40,214
59
118
143,731
232
207,317
588
276,077
672
11,3
40,273
86,786
143,963
207,906
276,749
Te xas:
W h ite ...
C olored.
T otal..
V erm ont:
W h ite...
C olored.
85,154
271
153,908
557
217,146
760
236,078
279,771
881
291,218
730
313,402
718
314,389
709
329,627
924
331,229
1,057
331,485
937
342,816
826
Total.
85,425
154,465 I
217,8
235,981
280,652
291,948
314,120
315,098
330,551
332,286
332,422
343,641
BY
1,020,542
635,438
1,193,462
660,722
COLOR,
POPULATION,
Ut a h :
V ir g in ia :
W h ite...
C olored.
442,117
305,493
514,280
365,920
551,514
423,086
603,335
462,031
694,300
517,105
740,968
498,829
894,800
526,861
1,047,411
548,907
712,322
512,841
880,949
631,616
Total.
747,610
880,200
974,600
1,065,366
1,211,405
1,239,797
1,421,661
1,596,318
1,225,163
1,512,566
W hite.......
C olored. . .
11,564
30
23,748
207
74,791
325
347,788
1,602
515,589
2,514
Total.
11,594
23,955
75,116
349,390
518,103
424,034
17,980
592,571
25,886
730,104
32,690
915,301
43,499
442,014
618,457
762,794
958,800
1,655,980, 1,854,184
W a s h in g t o n :
W e st V i r g i n i a :
W hite...........
C olored.......
Total.
* Population of Dakota Territory, 1860, 4,837.
*>Includes South Dakota.
• See North Dakota.
CR
H o. 2 0 . — P o p u l a t i o n
State or Territory and color.
at
1790
E
ach
C en su s,
1790
1900,
1820
by
C olor,
1830
by
State s
and
T e r r it o r ie s ,
1840
1850
1860
W h ite .................................................
Colored................................................
30,749
196
304,756
635
T o ta l................................................
30,945
305,391
e t c .—
Continued.
Cn
to
1870
1880
1890
774,710
1,171
1,052,557
2,113
1,312,795
2,702
1,684,436
2,444
2,066,500
2,542
775,881
1,054,670
1,315,497
1,686,880
2,069,042
W h ite .................................................
Colored................................................
8,935
183
20,491
298
59,783
922
91,591
940
T o ta l................................................
9,118
20,789
60,705
92,531
1800
1810
to
1900
W is c o n s in :
W y o m in g :
5,318
6,100
a 91,219
Total United States:
W h ite ........................................... 3,172,006
Colored.........................................
757,208
4,306,446
1,002,037
5,862,073
1,377,808
7,866,797 10,537,378 14,195,805 19,553,068 27,001,491 33,678,362 43,574,990 55,152,210
1,771,656 2,328,642 2,873,648 3,638,808 4,441,830 4,880,009 6,580,793 7,470,040
66,890,199
8,803,535
T ota l......................................... 3,929,214
5,308,483
7,239,881
9,638,453 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 38,558,371 50,155,783 62,622,250
75,693,734
A laska:
63,424
168
T o ta l................................................
33,426
32,052
63,592
H a w a ii:
W h ite .................................................
Colored................................................
153,768
233
T o ta l................................................
89,990
154,001
I ndian T erritory :
W h ite .................................................
Colored................................................
b 161,546
18,636
355,207
36,853
T ota l................................................
Indians and other persons on Indian
reservations..........................................
Grand total®....... ................. .........
180,182
392,060
1
1
|
c 145,282
................. 1..................
................. 1..................
(d)
76,303,387
COLOR.
W h ite .................................................
Colored................................................
POPULATION, BY
Persons on public ships in service of
United States or stationed abroad___
Geographical divisions J
N o r t h A t l a n t ic :
White................
Colored............
Total.
2,552,510
83,066
3,384,438 4,249,192
110,724
102,237
5,417,167
125,214
6,618,758
142,324
;, 477,089 10,438,267 12,118,992 14,277,990 17,131,639
179,738
229,417
269,906
149,762
156,001
20,661,675
385,020
1,968,040
2,635,576
3,486,675
4,359,916
5,542,381
6,761,082
8,626,851 10,594,268 12,298,730 14,507,407 17,401,545
21,046,695
1,178,344
673,462
1,426,804
859,690
1,594,091
1,080,800
1,787,664
1,273,399
2,116,469
1,529,283
2,327,982
1,597,317
2,818,219
1,860,871
3,306,505
2,058,198
3,636,905
2,216,705
4,655,995
2,941,202
5,595,230
3,262,690
6,714,463
3,729,017
1,851,806
2,286,494
2,674,891
3,061,063
3,645,752
3,925,299
4,679,090
5,364,703
5,853,610
7,597,197
8,857,920
10,443,480
50,371
286,097
7,072
841,045
18,260
1,568,930
41,543
3,262,195
89,347
5,267,988
135,607
8,912,477 12,708,031 16,978,490 21,931,167
385,621
431,112
184,239
273,080
25,837,253
495,751
859,305
1,610,473
3,351,542
5,403,595
9,096,716 12,981,111 17,364,111 22,362,279
26,333,004
So u t h A t l a n t i c :
W hite..............
Colored..........
Total.
N or th Ce n t r a l :
W hite............ .
C olored..........
51,006
Total.
Sou th Ce n t r a l :
W hite............
Colored.........
93,046
16,322
276,761
58,646
597,447
187,699
369,273
1,429,494
632,602
1,980,770
1,044,660
2,812,195
1,491,327
3,729,745
2,038,913
4,230,304
2,204,106
5,906,670
3,012,701
7,655,188
3,497,887
9,886,095
4,193,952
109,368
335,407
785,146
1,358,169
2,062,096
3,025,430
8,919,371 *>11,153,075
14,080,047
6,434,410
177,577
1,241
614,497
4,479
984,130
6,380
1,755,845
11,852
3,000,532
27,081
4,061,095
30,254
Total..
178,818
618,976
990,510
1,767,697
3,027,613
4,091,349
* Includes 6,394 negroes.
b Includes 861 persons not classified by color.
c Exclusive o f Indian Territory.
d Included in the population of the several States.
•Includes the population of Alaska, Hawaii, and Indian Territory.
f North Atlantic division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division:
Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. North Central division: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,
Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi,
Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Indian Territory. Western division: Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Idaho, Washington,
Oregon, California.
OOLOB,
5,768,658
Total.
BY
4,303,522
W estern :
W h it e ...
C o lo r e d .
POPULATION,
1,900,616
67,424
Census figures show 112 negroes in Alaska in 1890, with explanatory note saying that the number includes “ negroes, mulattoes, Hawaiians, Malays, and Portuguese
mulattoes from the Cape Verde Islands.”
Oi
CO
No. 2 1 . — POPULATION IN 1900: B y S e x , N a t iv it y , a n d R a c e , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d T e b b it o b ie s .
Or
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Native white.
State or Territory.
498,429
19,171
41,041
480,959
563,335
234,068
323,536
70,956
82,984
143,468
585,845
28,613
73,938
1,908,465
1,176,891
160,436
978,784
668,682
921,608
342,308
301,810
426,114
944,577
941,906
637,378
321,684
1,394,412
488,385
2,538
29,467
449,435
522,887
204,503
331,492
69,292
89,028
134,608
583,428
25,528
58,667
1,861,773
1,139,750
137,458
934,101
621,060
890,568
335,451
297,481
433,166
985,073
916,461
594,723
311,891
1,334,656
Male.
8,949
8,122
14,189
8,911
191,812
55,422
122,817
7,530
10,213
11,260
7,283
7,794
14,525
517,648
78,487
3,247
170,883
72,240
26,440
28,834
47,976
47,005
404,001
295,192
287,473
5,026
119,565
Female.
Male.
5,389
662
8,206
5,275
124,693
35,053
114,579
6,199
9,307
7,997
4,738
4,955
7,365
446,987
63,374
1,539
134,899
54,337
23,693
23,019
44,959
46,139
436,113
245,004
217,462
2,599
96,210
409,237
151
1,363
185,342
5,766
4,473
7,247
15,616
38,348
120,199
509,869
158
166
45,121
29,701
19,147
6,875
26,542
142,073
322,664
670
115,617
15,591
8,220
2,836
453,384
81,206
Female.
Japanese.
Chinese.
Male.
58
418,070
3,113
17
485 1,387
181,514
58
5,279 42,297
4,097
575
7,979
598
51
15,081
48,354
438
110,531
118
524,944
192
75 22,296
127
1,420
39,957
1,472
27,804
205
17,706
27
5,818
25,461
38
142,633
54
328,140
573
649
115
533
119,447
16,383
2,940
7,596
240
161
2,123
454,246
224
80,028
447
Fe
male
3
32
4
3,456
24
1
17
2
12
3,471
47
31
2
Male.
Indians.
Fe
male.
Male.
Fe
male.
553
9
15,048
13,551
42
7,723
755
78
4
15
14,488
12,929
24
7,654
682
75
5
7
158
8
3
267
264
18
1
6
1
1
47,508
1,282
64
4
200
11
13,603
9
16
1
102
16
3
6
51
6
50
1
1
3
2
3
1
2,036
12
116
26,095
198
1,210
52
338
421
314
3,341
4,592
1,133
73
2,190
4
127
26,405
184
920
50
255
377
3
273
3,013
4,590
1,070
57
Total population.
Male.
916,764
45,872
71,795
675,312
820,531
295,332
454,294
94,158
132,004
275,246
1,103,201
106,369
93,367
2,472,782
1,285,404
208,952
1,156,849
768,716
1,090,227
694,733
350,995
589,275
1,367,474
1,248,905
932,490
781,451
1,595,710
Female.
911,933
17,720
51,136
636,252
664,522
244,368
454,126
90,577
146,714
253,296
1,113,130
47,632
68,405
2,348,768
1,231,058
183,108
1,075,004
701,779
1,056,947
686,892
343,471
598,769
1,437,872
1,172,077
818,904
769,819
1,510,955
SEX, NATIVITY,
Female.
Negroes.a
POPULATION, BY
Alabama...................
Alaska......................
Arizona.....................
Arkansas.................
California.................
Colorado...................
Connecticut..............
D elaware.................
District of Columbia
F lo rid a .....................
G eorgia.....................
Hawaii......................
Id a h o ........................
Illinois......................
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory___
Io w a ..........................
Kansas......................
Kentucky.................
Louisiana.................
Maine........................
M aryland.................
Massachusetts...........
M ich igan.................
M innesota................
Mississippi................
M issouri...................
Male.
Foreign white.
►
*
u
*
Q
£
67,980
419,782
11,567
162,286
698,840
79,180
2,663,027
629,766
91,591
1,796,716
162,408
157,123
2,588,408
145,017
274,448
137,414
750,189
1,082,328
107,466
147,944
583,825
172,610
433,005
762,993
28,212
556
43,209
99,712
6,061
44,387
223,116
8,270
953,785
2,712
66,145
246,664
9,431
33,885
551,591
65,571
3,159
50,967
10,291
100,910
26,728
24,508
12,034
67,078
14,164
282,393
11,586
14,618
19,164
77,405
2,520
43,574
206,934
4,991
935,738
1,682
46,445
211,236
6,173
19,976
430,952
68,201
2,212
37,362
7,295
76,671
26,076
20,186
7,034
35,047
8,215
233,312
4,996
81
912
3,368
82
327
33,745
1,023
46,618
303,624
173
49,985
9,509
677
79,348
4,290
383,626
272
238,388
310,135
454
454
323,459
1,589
25,167
1,418
631
6,365
611
2,901
52
335
36,099
587
52,614
320,845
113
46,916
9,322
428
77,497
4,802
398,695
193
241,855
310,587
218
372
337,263
925
18,332
1,124
309
29
3,550
56
212
458
304
111,054
39
69
1
6
8
142
2
1
5
2,434
3
228
1
47
8
315
39
148
20
7
7
149,842
5,686
1,620
564,592
2,524
25,603
13
205,379
25
941,760
6,316
104,228
2,554 3,614,780
2,838
938,677
3,503
177,493
10 2,102,655
6,069
214,359
2,563
232,985
688 3,204,541
15
210,516
64
664,895
10,422
216,164
51 1,021,224
207 1,578,900
1,270
141,687
1
175,138
161
925,897
5,079
304,178
499,242
6
4,051 1,067,562
827
58,184
90,553
93,487
501,708
16,732
206,209
941,909
91,082
3,654,114
955,133
141,653
2,054,890
183,972
180,551
3,097,574
218,040
675,421
185,406
999,392
1,469,810
135,062
168,503
928,287
213,925
459,558
1,001,480
34,347
666
14,600 134,560 132,200 39,059,242
37,244,145
6
365
18
5
2
14
2
13
21
2,405
29
13
4
9
406
4
11
4
79
10
5,432
185
3
5
393
284
7,996
71,400
96
11
1
5,657
1,702
2,692
9
38
6,828
2,703
2,849
3,465
32
5,876
2,388
951
20
57
9,803
57
263
1,353
4
193
4,960
6
4,321
859
28
*Includes all persons of negro descent.
*»Persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.), not credited to any State or Territory.
RACE,
Total................................................28,803,188 27,937,651 5,545,819 4,704,230 4,393,221 4,447,
1,700
180
1,283
111
1,387
333
7,028
49
31
366
31
10,032
1,909
361
65
151
73
823
551
SEX, NATIVITY, AND
95,930
459,627
15.257
160,544
683,427
87,766
5,604,331
629,443
107,531
.,805,588
189,512
183,598
!, 570,713
140,261
277,988
154,971
772,411
.,166,760
112,195
150,133
589,962
221,569
459,849
779,213
44.257
68,954
POPULATION, BY
M ontana...............................
Nebraska.............................
Nevada .................................
New Hampshire.................
New Jersey..........................
New M ex ico........................
New Y o r k ...........................
North Carolina.....................
North Dakota......................
O h io ......................................
O klahom a...........................
Oregon..................................
Pennsylvania.......................
Rhode Islan d......................
South Carolina.....................
South D akota.......................
Tennessee.............................
T exas....................................
U tah......................................
Verm ont...............................
V irgin ia...............................
Washington..........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin.............................
W yom ing.............................
Persons stationed abroad *.
Crc
Cn
.
No. 2 2 — PERSONS OF SCHOOL, MILITIA, AND VOTING AGES IN 1900: B y S e x , N a t i v i t y , a n d R a c e , a n d b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s .
Oi
<J>
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
hj
School age: 5 to 20 years, inclusive.
State or Territory.
Native white.
Male.
A labam a.................
A la sk a .....................
A rizon a ...................
Arkansas.................
C alifornia................
C olorado.................
Connecticut............
Delaware.................
District of Columbia
Florida.....................
Georgia.....................
H aw aii.....................
Idaho ......................
Illin ois.....................
In d ia n a ...................
Indian Territory
I o w a ........................
Kansas.....................
K en tu cky................
Louisiana.................
M aine...................... .
M aryland.................
Massachusetts..........
Michigan................. .
Minnesota.................
Mississippi.............. .
198,758
877
12,780
192,144
192,561
75,280
110,317
24,041
24,221
54,391
229,938
11,207
26,353
732,829
411,353
62,382
373,136
252,623
349,033
135,764
91,314
153,596
321,185
361,706
281,280
127,638
Female.
193,861
610
12,084
187,507
192,214
74,659
109,742
23,334
25,724
53,184
226,898
10,652
25,223
731,303
403,863
58,499
366,095
245,069
341,816
134,647
89,362
154,119
324,292
358,050
276,923
124,987
Foreign white.
Male.
824
162
1,854
615
11,127
4,060
15,640
742
586
1,429
557
1,039
997
49,136
5,253
291
12,741
5,102
1,273
3,211
8,768
4,852
57,049
32,257
26,085
300
Female.
709
69
1,653
549
9,966
3,753
17,061
665
681
1,533
565
929
688
52,338
4,925
248
11,813
4,817
1,333
2,941
9,075
5,485
66,184
31,207
24,259
228
Colored.*
Male.
168,175
5,010
5,465
72,782
9,035
1,389
2,005
5,468
11,691
43,000
208,955
6,782
1,050
12,110
9,060
18,662
2,053
9,954
51,576
129,149
303
41,371
4,002
3,547
2,255
188,550
Female.
170,895
4,680
5.032
75,778
5,178
1,390
2,336
5,385
14,388
44,063
218,812
3,165
653
12,199
9,431
19,043
2.032
9,995
52,996
132,555
331
43,603
4,398
3,508
2,188
191,323
Militia age: Males 18 to 44 years,
inclusive.
Native
white.
182,725
6,999
18,581
177,262
243,557
103,876
128,190
29,069
39,457
54,489
220,568
9,763
30,838
771,351
484,715
64,133
392,770
261,525
359,088
132,732
115,111
173,274
371,651
354,491
231,175
119,826
Foreign
white.
4,318
6,330
8,846
4,004
99,299
35,144
75,532
4,292
4,500
6,288
3,604
4,790
8,478
294,254
31,535
1,747
79,470
31,674
9,844
13,107
26,505
22,322
249,619
157,103
165,140
2,163
r.nlnrp(1 a
Colored.
141,906
6,374
6,804
69,114
36,021
3,116
3,974
6,668
19,024
53,723
185,014
58,043
2,467
25,867
14,365
16,372
3,520
11,240
59,690
122,900
559
48,180
11,099
5,208
3,419
167,610
Voting age: Males 21 years and over.
O
3
Native
white.
224,212
18,001
22,750
218,319
309,251
130,454
168,723
38,845
50,718
68,237
270,789
12,876
36,837
903,086
628,674
74,922
472,759
331,614
444,067
152,538
178,341
218,968
486,527
450,830
241.631
145,815
Foreign
white.
7,952
12,161
8,278
180,294
51,162
106,403
6,747
9,600
9,725
6,707
6,700
13,491
467,123
73,087
2,943
157,906
66,938
25,139
25,340
38,515
42,011
343,522
261,415
260,753
4,715
cnlnrerl *
Colored.*
181,568
12,003
9,170
87,239
54,542
4,092
5,214
8,426
23,505
61,639
223,256
60,031
3,604
31,247
18,445
19,496
4,633
15,234
74,790
148,065
807
60,924
13,416
7,233
4,410
198,647
e
M
O
S
§
0D
Q
W
O
o
t*
B
fcH
3
u
<1
c
a
Q
►
Q
tel
QCi
27,592
2,762
1,573
911
87
9,193
2,947
12,695
129,442
1,335
14,508
5,737
1,932
21,194
1,145
168,771
3,390
95,006
128,015
636
131
132,784
3,236
7,984
1,820
521
28,252
2,077
1,582
785
100
10,500
2,628
14,913
133,602
1,261
15,327
5,959
1,080
23,547
1,278
173,679
3,314
95,964
131,713
499
126
136,875
1,829
6,850
1,915
372
571,731
46,912
179,160
6,803
61,241
270,879
33,615
1,051,690
225,287
36,216
750,719
75,503
78,137
1,021,670
54,480
104,983
55,339
290,313
434,637
39,820
58,059
224,345
97,925
178,894
288,588
23,341
52,885
30,886
53,679
3,049
26,649
132,994
4,511
553,934
1,289
42,484
118,597
4,909
18,290
337,862
38,797
1,423
28,355
4,408
50,584
12,442
12,556
5,512
42,206
7,939
134,751
8,280
38,312
5,776
2,733
1,744
259
18,885
3,338
33,771
99,626
1,491
24,011
5,472
9,201
46,384
2,460
130,361
3,811
89,528
114,000
1,493
235
116,173
9,455
13,670
2,486
1,367
697,314
54,890
206,892
8,855
95,879
336,152
43,553
1,315,583
286,812
37,679
954,911
92,946
99,775
1,278,679
70,233
127,396
61,907
365,537
514,188
40,799
87,181
290,294
122,254
220,251
309,909
25,651
112,483
39,983
90,925
5,797
34,769
196,598
7,251
829,474
2,451
55,558
225,688
8,597
31,486
484,803
53,768
2,979
45,446
9,509
85,773
24,406
20,846
11,085
61,745
12,878
257,304
10,611
Total b................................. 10,709,809
10,573,141
586,664
609,597
1,789,687
1,830,890
11,402,403
3,092,992
1,864,968
14,103,619
4,932,524 j
!
46,887
7,058
3,274
3,058
339
22,858
4,263
39,908
128,315
1,980
31,624
7,648
13,185
53,757
3,143
152,950
5,328
112,334
137,807
1,967
329
146,436
11,573
14,841
3,502
1,636
2,293,676
* Persons of negro descent, Chinese, Japanese, and Indians.
* Includes persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.), stationed abroad, not credited to any State or Territory.
AGES,
VOTING
7,195
2,578
8,429
104
9,189
29,435
896
138,639
190
8,830
20,831
740
2,156
59,571
11,849
174
4,728
724
13,928
2,502
2,972
782
4,399
880
23,508
680
SCHOOL, MILITIA, AND
6,912
3,049
8,548
258
8,895
25,402
935
118,268
257
9,910
20,266
801
2,336
64,200
11,093
177
5,278
754
13,991
2,253
3,420
907
5,068
1,240
24,535
946
OF
515,363
26,953
180,708
4,545
46,292
250,802
30,812
932,521
242,423
44,660
630,151
65,419
61,982
928,567
49,921
107,374
63,712
289,804
458,692
50,374
45,270
214,679
70,506
166,892
338,389
11,513
POPULATION
519,944
28,452
185,544
4,796
46,332
247,591
31,494
919,728
247,912
46,793
637,262
69,000
63,401
934,092
49,360
110,598
66,743
298,169
469,295
50,249
46,695
219,244
73,207
172,625
340,518
13,468
Missouri.......................................
M ontana......................................
Nebraska......................................
Nevada.........................................
New Hampshire..........................
New Jersey..................................
New M exico.................................
New Y o rk ....................................
North Carolina...........................
North D akota.............................
O h io ............................................
Oklahoma....................................
Oregon.........................................
Pennsylvania.............................
Rhode Island...............................
South Carolina...........................
South D a k o ta .............................
Tennessee....................................
T e x a s ...........................................
U ta h ............................................
V erm on t......................................
Virginia.......................................
W ashington................................
West V irgin ia.............................
W isconsin....................................
W y om in g ....................................
Oi
No. 2 3 .—DENSITY OF POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1900: B y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s .
gj
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
[N o t e .— In computing density of population for the United States, the areas and population of Alaska and Hawaii in 1900, of Alaska in 1890, and of Indian Territory in
1860,1870, and 1880 are not considered. The area of Indian reservations, outside of Indian Territory, is included in the area of the States and Territories in which they are
severally situated, and in that of the United States prior to 1890, although the population of these Indian reservations was not ascertained, and for this reason can not be
considered in figuring density of population at the censuses prior to 1890.]
State or Territory.
1800
1810
1820
1830
19.3
24.5
29.4
.3
.6
1.8
4.0
.6
64.0
39.8
486.7
1.0
11.7
76.5
46.7
861.5
1.6
15.4
8.2
2.4
.3
95.0
57.3
1,251.3
2.6
17.9
.1
9.1
3.6
.4
110.9
63.8
2,195.0
3.5
20.1
.4
15.1
5.5
1.9
128.5
74.8
2,960.4
5.0
26.1
.8
21.3
7.8
4.0
154.0
86.0
3,839.9
7.2
31.2
8.5
19.1
15.2
27.5
30.6
37.6
.2
45.4
46.8
.4
55.0
55.1
3.5
.9
24.6
11.4
19.5
59.1
123.7
6.9
.03
12.2
4.5
28.9
15.6
21.0
69.7
153.1
13.0
2.2
21.5
29.3
12.2
41.2
20.7
21.7
94.8
221.8
28.5
9.9
1.1
68.3
61.1
5.8
34.5
17.5
46.5
24.6
22.1
105.7
278.5
36.5
16.5
1.4
2.8
4.3
5.8
.1
1.0
4.1
2.8
9.6
.2
3.2
32.2
47.1
5.1
34.6
52.6
1890
18.7
61.4
39.2
442.6
.6
8.8
10.2
1.7
7.7
38.6
58.7
.1
1880
15.0
56.8
37.1
367.1
5.5
1870
11.5
54.1
37.1
266.9
1.8
1860
6.0
51.8
32.8
156.6
.7
1850
2.5
49.1
30.2
.02
1840
14.1
3.4
10.0
41.3
65.1
.1
17.2
4.7
13.4
45.3
75.9
.2
19.5
7.8
16.8
47.7
91.8
3.7
33.0
16.0
21.0
79.2
181.3
20.6
5.6
1900
35.5
.1
1.1
24.7
9.5
5.2
187.5
94.3
4,645.3
9.7
37.6
23.9
1.9
86.1
70.1
12.6
40.2
18.0
53.7
30.4
23.2
120.5
348.9
42.2
22.1
POPULATION--------------------------------------------------------------------------
A labam a.......................................................................
A lask a...........................................................................
A rizon a.........................................................................
Arkansas.......................................................................
C alifornia.....................................................................
C olorado.......................................................................
Connecticut..................................................................
Delaware.......................................................................
District of Columbia.....................................................
Florida...........................................................................
Georgia...........................................................................
H aw aii...........................................................................
Idaho..............................................................................
Illin ois...........................................................................
In d ian a.........................................................................
Indian Territory..........................................................
I o w a ..............................................................................
Kansas...........................................................................
K en tu ck y......................................................................
L ouisiana.....................................................................
M aine............................................................................
M aryland......................................................................
Massachusetts...............................................................
M ichigan.......................................................................
Minnesota................................................................
1790
2.9
8.1
1.0
2.1
5.6
13.1
9.9
17.1
17.2
17.9
25.0
.1
.1
1.6
.4
35.3
121.5
.8
92.0
22.1
.1
15.8
24.7
20.4
28.3
23.8
32.9
27.1
37.2
29.9
43.0
31.6
50.1
35.3
65.7
7.1
12.4
9.8
20.1
11.4
28.8
13.2
40.3
15.2
51.0
15.5
65.0
17.9
36.2
90.1
.4
81.5
20 4
1.1
5.7
14.3
23.0
37.3
48.6
(*)
57.4
8.1
(a)
65.4
24.4
31.5
.3
5.9
.6
38.5
151.7
1.0
106.7
28.8
(a)
78.5
27.8
39.0
1.0
13.8
.4
41.8
193.8
1.3
126.1
33.3
2.7
90.1
2.0
9.7
63.4
8.3
13.4
63.7
11.5
18.0
70.9
13.8
23.3
76.6
16.7
30.0
89.6
19.3
38.3
100.3
19.7
.9
2.5
6.3
10.1
16.3
19.9
9.4
11.5
16.9
13.6
23.9
15.0
25.8
16.4
30.7
18.7
32.0
19.1
.04
51.4
136.0
22.2
24.0
.8
.1
34.4
21.9
1.0
1.8
64.6
160.9
23.3
78.3
200.3
23 4
95.2
254.9
33.0
(a)
26.6
2.3
(a)
(a)
.2
34.5
24.6
.1
4.9
6.6
3.7
4.8
6.4
8.4
5.6
14.2
7.9
10.8
30.1
3.1
1.1
36.2
30.5
.4
17.9
19.4
.1
13.3
36.9
6.1
1.8
36.4
37.7
3.4
116.9
318.4
38.2
4.5
42.3
8.5
2.6
25.1
24.2
36.4
41.3
5.3
31.0
31.1
17.3
21.2
1.1
.2
33.5
45.2
1.7
13.9
.4
45.7
250.3
1.6
152.6
39.0
4.5
102.0
10.3
4.4
140.1
407.0
44.4
5.2
48.4
11.6
3.4
37.6
46.2
7.7
38.9
38.0
.6
STATES,
1.6
BY
The United States.
.2
POPULATION— DENSITY
Mississippi........................
Missouri...........................
M ontana..........................
Nebraska..........................
Nevada.............................
New Hampshire..............
New Jersey......................
New M exico.....................
New Y ork ........................
North Carolina................
North Dakota...................
Ohio..................................
Oklahoma........................
Oregon.............................
Pennsylvania.................
Rhode Island...................
SouthCarolina.................
South Dakota...................
Tennessee........................
T e x a s ...............................
U ta h .................................
V erm on t..........................
V irginia...........................
W ashington.....................
West Virginia...................
W isconsin........................
W y o m in g ........................
25.6
» Dakota Territory, 1880, 0.9; 1870, 0.1; 1860, 0.03.
CN
SO
No. 24*—POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES AT EACH CENSUS, 1790 TO 1900, WITH ESTIMATES FOR 1908.
O*
O
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
[N o t e . —Figures for the years 1790-1850, inclusive, from Seventh Census; for 1860 from Preliminary Report on the Eighth Census; for 1870 from Compendium of the
Ninth Census; for 1880 from Abstract of the Eleventh Census; for 1890,1900, from Abstract of the Twelfth Census; and for 1908, Special Estimates of the Census Bureau. In the
case o f several cities figures for the earlier years were taken from the 1880 Census Report on “ Social statistics of cities.” ]
City.
Boston, M ass..........
Baltimore, M d........
Cleveland, Ohio —
Buffalo, N. Y ..........
San Francisco, Cal .
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
33,131
60,489
96,373
4,402
123,706
7,175
202,589
15,396
42,520
69,403
91,874
1,600
112,772
4,598
161,410
5,852
312,710
36,233
4,853
220,423
16,469
515,547
96,838
29,963
340,045
77,860
805,651
266,661
109,260
562,529
160,773
942,292
396,099
298,977
674,022
310,864
1,206,299
566,663
503,185
847,170
350,518
18,038
13,503
24,937
26,114
33,250
35,583
43,298
62,738
61,392
80,625
1,508
2,095
8,653
102,313
6,071
18,213
136,881
169,054
17,034
42,261
d34,776
177,812
212,418
43,417
81,129
56,802
250,526
267,354
92,829
117,714
149,473
332,313
160,146
155,134
4,768
2,540
7,248
9,642
12,568
24,831
17,242
27,176
21,115
46,338
9,102
1,700
46,310 8102,193
46,601
115,436
21,019
20,061
116,375
49,217
161,044
46,619
45,246
168,675
86,076
216,239
79,577
71,440
191,418
8,208
13,247
6,507
18,827
10,953
23,364
17,290
40,001
38,894
1,357
4,012
10,341
21,210
6,856
43,194
61,122
71,914
2,564
29,226
68,033
10,071
11,767
16,832
2,692
23,171
8,034
41,513
1,112
36,403
Pittsburg, P a .......
Cincinnati, Ohio .
Detroit, M ich.......
Milwaukee, W is..
New Orleans, L a .
1,565
750
Washington, D. C ..
Newark, N. J ...........
Minneapolis, M inn.
Jersey City, N. J —
Louisville, K y .........
3,210
Indianapolis, Ind .
Providence, R. I . ..
St. Paul, M inn.......
Rochester, N. Y
Kansas City, M o ...
7,614
2,222
**i,*502
20,191
1,224
Toledo, O h io ___
Denver, C o lo ----Allegheny, P a . . .
Columbus, O h io.
Worcester, Mass.
Los Angeles, C a l..
Memphis, T e n n __
Omaha, N ebr.........
New Haven, Conn.
Syracuse, N. Y .......
10,089
6,048
7,497
21,261
17,882
17,049
1,610
8,839
4,049
5,772
7,147
10,180
12,960
6,500
20,345
22,271
1890
1900
1908
»1,515,301 >b3,437,202
*992,113
1,698,575
1,099,850
1,293,697
1,046,964
575,238
451,770
b 4,338,322
2,166,055
1,491,082
674,012
448,477
434,439
261,353
255,664
298,997
560,892
508,957
381,768
352,387
342,782
616,072
568,571
491,401
391,629
(•)
156,389
255,139
116,340
115,587
216,090
238,617
296,908
205,876
204,468
242,039
321,616
325,902
285,704
285,315
287,104
*547,523
349,316
376,174
327,873
323,157
109,199
105,059
13,066
82,546
100,753
177,624
136,508
46,887
120,722
123,758
230,392
181,830
164,738
163,003
161,129
278.718
246,070
202.718
206,433
204,731
317,380
302,324
297,527
248,458
233,069
18,611
50,666
10,401
48,204
4,418
48,244
68,904
20,030
62,386
32,260
75,056
104,857
41,473
89,366
55,785
105,436
132,146
133,156
133,896
132,716
169,164
175,597
163,065
162,608
163,752
234,774
212,457
217,397
193,111
188,582
13,768
4,749
28,702
18,654
24,960
31,584
4,759
53,180
31,274
41,105
50,137
35,629
78,682
51,647
58,291
81,434
106,713
105,287
88,150
84,655
131,822
133,859
129,896
125,560
118,421
169,366
155,124
4,392
22,623
1,883
39,267
28,119
5,728
40,226
16,083
50,840
43,051
11,183
33,592
30,518
62,882
51,792
50,395
64,495
i 66,536
81,298
88,143
102,479
102,320
102,555
108,027
108,374
152,031
fit
133,963
(e)
132,581
131,370
125,627
123,607
CITIES.
1810
OF PRINCIPAL
1800
POPULATION
New York, N. Y ..
Brooklyn, N. Y . . .
Chicago, 111.........
Philadelphia, P a .
St. Louis, M o .......
1790
Scranton, Pa.......
St. Joseph,Mo . . .
Paterson, N .J___
Fall River, Mass.
Portland, O reg ...
Atlanta, Ga................
Seattle, Wash............
Dayton, O h io............
Albany, N. Y ..............
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Cambridge, Mass.
Lowell, Mass.........
Hartford, Conn. . .
Reading, P a .........
Richmond, V a___
5,289
3,761
5,737
9,356
4,361
2,312
123,959
123,004
115,343
106,301
116,630
2,752
9,554
21,759
20,081
62,367
8,085
30,473
69,422
16,507
37,409
3,533
38,678
90,758
32,016
65,533
42,837
61,220
94,923
60,278
89,872
80,671
85,333
94,151
87,565
109,545
10,970
50,763
15,215
33,383
13,555
15,743
27,570
26,060
36,827
29,154
23,161
37,910
39,634
40,928
37,180
33,930
51,038
52,669
59,475
42,015
43,278
63,600
70,028
77,696
53,230
58,661
81,388
91,886
94,969
79,850
78,961
85,050
100,762
95,141
101,146
95,201
107,844
76,168
57,458
61,431
*63,018
80,865
73,307
76,508
75,935
105,877
90,703
87.700
87,819
88.700
82,159
76.999
83,717
6,067
33,721
8.409
20,796
9,468
8.410
20,153
106,897
99.999
103,871
24,238
3,955
4,726
6,474
7,076
i,735
12,067
16,060
3,942
5,566
3,925
6,929
4,035
8.367
3,371
10,478
6,461
13,979
9,479
16,988
17,228
21,508
14,358
25,865
22,874
30,841
20,045
43,350
29,910
42,478
41,659
1,089
1,500
2,800
1,895
5,264
’ ii*405
3,294
9.367
19,334
7,560
14,257
28,785
13.299
19,083
39,232
3,965
18,969
28,233
46,465
12,035
27,643
38,274
56,747
22,408
55,727
» i73,360
50,093
70,996
68,513
75,057
62,139
5,651
2,767
3,947
3,914
7,592
6,784
12,087
10,985
16,443
11,766
8,282
22.300
15,199
1,549
17,639
21,320
26,703
10,500
28,921
26,845
33,340
34,555
39,151
40,733
44,179
48,682
44,654
62,442
62,059
66,960
62,559
81,514
80,428
(•)
74,544
3,540
8,025
14,685
15,312
22,292
9,662
28,235
20,297
24,933
3,200
30,709
30,999
40,152
38,316
43,189
43,648
61,643
51,418
54,244
59,364
73,849
k80,839
71,163
69,130
5,215
7,523
* Estimated.
b Greater New York, including Brooklyn, Richmond, Queens, etc.
0Underestimated to the extent of about 8,000.
d State census of 1852.
•No estimate.
f Includes Allegheny.
102,026
102,979
105,171
104,863
90,426
7,776
11,214
2,668
8Overestimated by between 10,000 and 15,000.
hIncluded with Pittsburg.
»Census of 1890 defective; population for 1890 estimated as mean between 1880 and 1900.
i Includes population of territory annexed in 1901.
kReturns of the State Board of Agriculture, 1908.
s
hj
d
t-i
►
H
w
O
*
CITIES,
5,166
75,215
52,324
78,347
74,398
46,385
PRINCIPAL
Somerville, Mass. . .
Kansas City, K ans.
Savannah, G a .......
Hoboken, N .J .......
3,313
45,850
32,431
51,031
48,961
17,577
OF
New Bedford, Mass.,
Springfield, M ass__
Oakland, C a l...........
Lawrence, M ass___
35,092
19,565
33,579
26,766
11,334
11,524
821
12,630
Nashville, Tenn ..
Trenton, N. J .......
Wilmington, Del .
Camden, N. J .......
Bridgeport, C onn.
Lynn, Mass...........
Troy, N. Y ............
Des Moines, Iowa.
9,223
8,932
19,588
14,026
2,874
7,596
6,738
OS
62
POPULATION-----N A TIV E AN D FOREIGN.
No. 2 5 .—NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN POPULATION, 1880, 1890, AND 1900: By
States a n d
T e r r it o r ie s .
[From reports o f the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Foreign born.
Native born.
State or Territory.
1880
1880
1890
1900
1,252,771
(a)
24,391
792,175
571,820
154,537
492,708
137,140
160,502
259,584
1,531,616
(°)
22,636
2,494,295
1,834,123
1,498,624
b15,381
• 69,448
1,113,947
847,089
329,259
562,657
155,332
211,622
368,490
1,825,216
48,117
71,092
2,984,005
2,046,199
180,169
1,588,228
1,280,270
1,799,279
1,068,841
582,125
948,094
1,581,810
1,550,010
842,927
1,281,648
2,444,316
99,828
860,114
32,649
304,190
1,115,958
149,023
4,432,124
1,614,247
109,522
3,213,036
75,735
260,387
4,412,393
239,201
1,144,879
257,545
1,747,489
2,082,571
157,715
288,334
1,637,606
267,227
743,911
1,174,131
47,642
1,814,105
b 50,931
98,698
1,297,275
1,117,813
448,545
670,210
170,925
258,599
504,710
2,203,928
63,221
137,168
3,854,803
2,374,341
387,202
1,925,933
1,343,810
2,096,925
1,328,722
601,136
1,094,110
1,959,022
1,879,329
1,246,076
1,543,289
2,890,286
176,262
888,953
32,242
323,481
1,451,785
181,685
5,368,469
1,889,318
206,055
3,698,811
382,651
347,788
5,316,865
294,037
1,334,788
313,062
2,002,870
2,869,353
222,972
298,894
1,834,723
406,739
936,349
1,553,071
75,116
(d)
261,650
110,086
59,517
54,146
58,883
82,806
443,491
388,508
267,676
9,209
211,578
11,521
97,414
25,653
46,294
221,700
8,051
1,211,379
3,742
18,235
394,943
The United States......... f 43,475,840 853,761,652 h65,843,302
f 6,679,943
Alabama..................................
A laska.....................................
Arizona....................................
Arkansas................................
California................................
Colorado..................................
Connecticut.............................
D elaware................................
District of Colum bia..............
F lo rid a ....................................
Georgia...................................
H a w a ii....................................
Id a h o.......................................
Illinois.....................................
Indiana....................................
Indian Territory....................
I o w a .........................................
Kansas.....................................
Kentucky................................
Louisiana................................
Maine.......................................
M aryland................................
Massachusetts........................
M ichigan................................
M innesota...............................
Mississippi...............................
M issouri..................................
Montana..................................
Nebraska................................
Nevada ....................................
New Hampshire.....................
New Jersey...............................
New M ex ico...........................
New Y ork................................
North Carolina........................
North Dakota..........................
O h io .........................................
O klahom a...............................
Oregon.....................................
Pennsylvania.........................
Rhode Islan d .........................
South Carolina........................
South Dakota..........................
Tennessee............................. .
T ex a s.......................................
U tah.........................................
V erm ont..................................
V irgin ia ..................................
Washington.............................
West Virginia..........................
W isconsin...............................
W yom ing................................
(d)
1,362,965
886,010
1,589,173
885,800
590,053
852,137
1,339,594
1,248,429
513,097
1,122,388
1,956,802
27,638
354,988
36,613
300,697
909,416
111, 514
3,871,492
1,396,008
18,674
2,803,119
(e)
144,265
3,695,062
202,538
987,891
64,708
1,525,657
1,477,133
99,969
291,327
1,497,869
59,313
600,192
910,072
14,939
9,734
(a)
16,049
10,350
292,874
39,790
129,992
9,468
17,122
9,909
10,564
9,974
583,576
144,178
30,503
587,829
73,993
7,686
33,560
16,702
114,616
43,994
40,959
14,696
15,803
18,265
405,425
5,850
1890
14,777
b16,671
18,795
14,264
366,309
83,990
183,601
13,161
18,770
22,932
12,137
41,873
17,456
842,347
146,205
13
324,069
147,838
59,356
49,747
78,961
94,296
657,137
543,880
467,356
7,952
234,869
43,096
202,542
14,706
72,340
328,975
11,259
1,671,050
3,702
81,461
459,293
2,740
57,317
845,720
106,305
6,270
91,055
20,029
152,956
53,064
44,088
18,374
90,005
18,883
519,199
14,913
1900
14,592
b12,661
24,233
14,289
367,240
91,155
238,210
13,810
20,119
23,832
12,403
90,780
24,604
966,747
142,121
4,858
305,920
126,685
50,249
52,903
93,330
93,934
846,324
541,653
505,318
7,981
216,379
67,067
177,347
10,093
88,107
431,884
13,625
1,900,425
4,492
113,091
458,734
15,680
65,748
985,250
134,519
5,528
88,508
17,746
179,357
53,777
44,747
19,461
111,364
22,451
515,971
17,415
89,308,104 b 10,460,085
“ Not stated in report for 1880.
b At the census o f 1890 all natives of Alaska b om previous to its acquisition in 1867 by the United
States were classed as foreign born, but at the census of 1900 all natives of Alaska, irrespective o f age,
are classed as native bom .
« No census of Hawaii was taken by the Hawaiian Government in 1880.
d No report for Indian Territory was made at the census of 1880.
•Oklahoma was organized as a Territory May 2,1890.
f Exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, Indian Territory, and Indian reservations.
kInclusive o f 447,506 persons specially enumerated in 1890 in Alaska (32,052), Hawaii (89,990), and
Indian Territory (180,182), and on Indian reservations, etc. (145,282), credited to States and Territories,
as follows: Alabama, 384; Arizona, 28,623; Arkansas, 32; California, 5,268; Colorado, 1,051; Idaho, 4,163;
Illinois, 1; Iowa, 401; Kansas, 1,012; Louisiana, 1; Massachusetts, 4; Michigan, 1; Minnesota, 8,457;
Missouri, 1; Montana, 10,765; Nebraska, 3,746; Nevada, 1,594; New Mexico, 6,689; New York, 5,321;
North Carolina, 2; North Dakota, 8,264; Ohio, 13; Oklahoma, 16,641; Oregon, 3,937; Pennsylvania, 99;
South Dakota, 19,792; Texas, 4; Utah, 2,874; Washington, 7,842; Wisconsin, 6,450; Wyoming, 1,850.
h Inclusive of 91,219 persons (75,851 native born and 15,368 foreign bom ) in the military and naval
service of the United States (including civilian employees, etc.), stationed abroad, not credited to any
State or Territory.
63
POPULATION---- N A T IV E A N D FO REIG N .
No. 2 6 .—PERCENTAGE OF NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN OF TOTAL POPULATION,
1890 AND 1900: B y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s .
[From reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent of C om m erce an d Labor.]
1890
State or Territory.
Alabama..,
A rizon a ...
Arkansas..
California.
Colorado..
i
C onn ecticut...............
Delaware................... .
District of Columbia.
F lorid a ...................... .
Georgia...................... .
Id a h o ...................
Illinois.................
Ind ian a................
Indian Territory.
Io w a .....................
1900
Native. Foreign.
Native.
Foreign.
99.0
78.7
98.7
69.8
79.7
1.0
21.3
1.3
30.2
20.3
99.2
80.3
98.9
75.3
83.1
0.8
19.7
1.1
24.7
16.9
75.4
92.2
91.9
94.1
99.3
24.6
7.8
8.1
5.9
.7
73.8
92.5
92.8
95.5
99.4
26.2
7.5
7.2
4.5
.6
80.3
19.7
78.0
22.0
93.3
6.7
100.0 . . . . . . . . . .
16.9
83.1
84.8
79.9
94.4
98.8
86.3
15.2
20.1
5.6
1.2
13.7
K ansas....
Kentucky.
Louisiana.
Maine.......
M aryland.
89.6
96.8
95.6
83.1
91.0
10.4
3.2
4.4
11.9
9.0
91.4
97.7
96.2
86.6
92.1
8.6
2.3
3.8
13.4
7.9
Massachusetts ,
M ich igan ....... .
M innesota.......
Missouri
70.6
74.0
64.3
99.4
91.2
29.4
26.0
35.7
.6
8.8
69.8
77.6
71.1
99.5
93.0
30.2
22.4
28.9
.5
7.0
Montana..............
Nebraska............
N evada................
New Hampshire .
New Jersey.........
69.8
80.9
68.9
80.8
77.2
30.2
19.1
31.1
19.2
22.8
72.4
83.4
76.2
78.6
77.1
27.6
16.6
23.8
21.4
22.9
New M e x ico___
New Y o r k ........
North Carolina .
North Dakota...
O h io ...................
93.0
73.8
99.8
57.3
87.5
7.0
26.2
.2
42.7
12.5
93.0
73.9
99.8
64.6
89.0
7.0
26.1
.2
35.4
O klahom a.........
Oregon...............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island...
South Carolina .
96.5
82.0
83.9
69.2
99.5
3.5
18.0
16.1
30.8
.5
96.1
84.1
84.4
68.6
99.6
3.9
15.9
15.6
31.4
.4
South D akota...
Tennessee.........
T exas.................
Utah...*.............
V erm ont............
73.9
98.9
93.2
74.8
86.7
26.1
1.1
6.8
25.2
13.3
78.0
99.1
94.1
80.6
87.0
22.0
.9
5.9
19.4
13.0
98.9
74.8
97.5
69.3
76.2
1.1
25.2
2.5
30.7
23.8
99.0
78.5
97.7
75.1
81.2
1.0
21.5
2.3
24.9
18.8
85.2
14.8
a 86.3
a 13. 7
77.7
97.6
81.9
97.1
75.2
48.0
53.5
22.3
2.4
18.1
2.9
24.8
52.0
46.5
77.4
97.9
84.2
97.5
79.3
80.1
41.1
22.6
2.1
15.8
2.5
20.7
19.9
58.9
;
!
V irg in ia .........
Washington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin.......
W yom ing.......
!
i
1
Total.
11.0
Geographical divisions.h
North Atlantic.
South Atlantic.
North Central..
South Central..
Western............
Alaska..............
Hawaii..............
'
|
» Includes persons in the military and naval service of the United States (including civilian
employees, etc.) stationed abroad, not credited to any State or Territory.
b For States and Territories included in each division, see note /, page 53.
64
POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH.
No. 2 7 .—FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, 1900:
C ountry
of
B y States
B ir t h .
and
T e r r it o r ie s
and
by
[From reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, D epartm ent o f C om m erce an d L abor.]
Country of birth.
outm ur JLerniory oi
residence.
Africa. Asia.»
Atlantic
islands.
Aus
tralia.
Canada *
Austria. Belgium. Bohemia. (English).
Alabama..........................
A rizona...........................
Arkansas..........................
California........................
Colorado..........................
77
14
14
168
24
62
15
34
235
106
1
4
1
3,615
9
16
58
16
2,269
126
341
298
451
6,356
6,024
45
33
14
785
170
31
16
281
604
330
617
1,116
932
27,408
8,837
Connecticut.....................
D elaware........................
District of C olum bia___
F lo rid a ...........................
Georgia...........................
29
7
26
27
50
286
11
29
55
93
87
1
6
109
6
94
13
19
17
16
6,330
117
187
91
203
209
9
32
18
25
493
4
12
20
23
7,871
257
809
1,114
679
Idaho ...............................
Illinois.............................
Indiana...........................
Indian Territory............
Io w a ................................
20
131
27
2
28
17
677
202
35
127
3
362
7
11
24
412
61
3
111
294
18,212
2,089
203
2,309
42
4,394
2,576
43
491
81
38,570
526
24
10,809
2,628
41,466
4,986
332
14,168
Kansas.............................
Kentucky........................
Louisiana........................
M aine...............................
M aryland........................
22
24
66
8
26
45
160
301
282
17
9
4
7
27
24
82
57
50
14
50
3,517
475
765
165
1,756
985
77
315
23
40
3,039
52
30
16
2,813
7,053
1,072
781
36,169
1,143
Massachusetts.................
M ich igan........................
M innesota......................
Mississippi......................
M issouri..........................
139
62
39
36
39
2,140
219
340
67
339
4,432
17
24
1
10
264
124
81
15
144
3,956
6,049
8,872
246
4,458
610
2,647
957
24
864
810
2,160
11,147
13
3,463
158,753
151,915
35,515
345
7,557
M ontana..........................
Nebraska........................
Nevada ...........................
New Hampshire..............
New Jersey......................
16
20
3
8
106
23
210
1
73
248
5
7
30
4
89
93
69
23
9
175
3,575
3,893
96
201
14,728
145
272
9
25
1,197
177
16,138
5
11
1,063
10,310
8,010
810
14,547
6,014
New M e x ico ...................
New Y ork........................
North Carolina...............
North Dakota.................
O h io ................................
5
473
23
4
89
43
1,744
110
64
457
1
461
1
1
18
12
706
7
15
146
352
78,491
28
1,131
11,575
25
1,787
16
154
600
15
16,347
3
1,445
15,131
680
90,336
444
25,004
19,864
O klah om a......................
Oregon.............................
Pennsylvania....... .........
Rhode Islan d .................
South Carolina...............
4
11
170
123
27
80
21
1,277
432
76
2
11
67
320
6
12
138
484
47
1
485
893
67,492
578
77
54
298
4,132
383
10
1,168
231
3,368
41
14
1,248
6,634
13,292
7,744
173
South D akota.................
Tennessee........................
T ex as...............................
U tah................................
V erm ont..........................
8
37
92
97
4
101
140
371
8
118
5
18
2
2
22
18
105
161
5
926
284
6,870
240
' 237
126
26
244
29
18
2,320
16
9,204
13
27
5,906
926
2,649
1,203
10,616
Virginia...........................
Washington.....................
West V irginia.................
Wisconsin........................
W yom ing........................
24
52
2
36
9
150
51
148
173
2
8
22
2
10
27
262
21
108
15
259
2,343
1,026
7,319
1,046
19
340
79
4,412
29
271
396
27
14,145
58
1,026
18,386
639
23,860
1,098
Total......................
2,538
11,895
9,768
6,807
275,907
29,757
156,891
784,741
A laska.............................
Hawaii.............................
Military and naval.........
3
22
14
15
5
13
16
1,156
16
60
130
44
228
225
342
26
18
47
8
100
1,501
339
1,217
Grand to ta l..........
2,577
11,928
7,041
276,702
156,999
787,798
•Except China, Japan, and India.
10^955~
29^848~
Includes Newfoundland.
PO PULATION, BY
No. 2 7
65
COUNTRY OF BIRTH.
.
— F o r e i g n - b o r n P o p u l a t i o n , 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s
C o u n t r y o f B i r t h — Continued.
and
by
Country of birth.
DUtie or xerrxiury ui
residence.
Canada a Central
(French). America.
China.
Cuba.
Den
mark.
England. Europe.b Finland.
Alabama...................
Arizona.....................
Arkansas .................
California.................
Colorado...................
89
153
161
2,410
960
23
25
14
481
156
54
1,296
50
40,262
581
55
4
9
93
26
96
199
135
9,040
2,050
2,347
1,561
1,394
35,746
13,575
33
3
21
59
9
28
32
3
2,763
844
C onnecticut............
Delaw are.................
District of Columbia.
F lorid a .....................
Georgia.....................
19,174
41
97
88
80
383
4
32
28
16
569
51
417
118
184
79
9
43
6,744
58
2,249
43
88
204
88
21,569
1,506
2,299
2,231
1,514
14
51
7
32
41
442
23
14
42
10
Id a h o ........................
Illinois......................
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory___
Iow a ..........................
395
9,129
948
48
1,519
2
163
7
1
14
1,411
1,462
201
27
102
6
110
12
1
12
1,626
15,686
783
33
17,102
3,943
64,390
10,874
779
21,027
3
158
71
4
30
292
859
109
2
47
Kansas......................
Kentucky.................
Louisiana.................
Maine........................
Maryland.................
1,485
136
253
30,908
87
4
56
159
4
42
38
46
554
102
492
8
15
319
17
104
2,914
77
216
886
177
13,283
3,256
2,068
4,793
5,299
17
82
38
10
82
44
6
73
179
28
Massachusetts.........
M ichigan.................
M innesota...............
Mississippi...............
M issouri...................
134,416
82,483
12,063
75
1,059
230
103
22
25
99
2,681
245
153
206
442
108
21
22
10
47
2,470
6,390
16,299
86
1,510
82,346
43,839
12,022
798
15,666
15
60
29
73
76
5,104
18,910
10,727
28
66
Montana...................
Nebraska.................
N evada.....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
3,516
1,039
222
44,420
1,118
4
5
10
3
156
1,675
190
1,279
104
1,344
9
5
1
9
240
1,041
12,531
339
75
3,899
8,077
9,757
1,167
5,100
45,428
9
33
2
2
37
2,103
37
51
321
367
New M e x ico............
New Y o r k ...............
North C arolina.......
North Dakota..........
O h io ..........................
84
27,199
36
3,162
2,903
13
1,046
2
8
89
314
6,880
44
31
348
5
2,195
9
32
57
8,746
36
3,953
1,468
968
135,685
904
2,909
44,745
8
286
20
8
85
29
4,048
3
651
2,814
O klahom a................
Oregon......................
Pennsylvania..........
Rhode Island...........
South C arolina.......
179
874
1,468
31,533
31
1
9
199
17
9
32
9,367
1,840
344
61
1
4
421
16
14
226
1,663
2,531
268
55
1,121
5,663
114,831
22,832
474
11
11 ....... 2,’i3I
292
988
4
132
11
9
South Dakota..........
Tennessee................
Texas........................
U tah..........................
Vermont...................
1,138
119
400
128
14,924
13
36
59
19
3
150
66
767
544
36
2
21
79
1
5
5,038
117
1,089
9,132
225
3,862
2,207
8,213
18,879
2,447
30
61
142
8
6
1,175.
16
113
734
53
V irgin ia ...................
Washington..............
West Virginia..........
Wisconsin.................
W yom ing...............
104
1,899
72
10,091
150
23
37
27
16
1
238
3,462
47
203
424
14
13
1
52
128
3,626
60
16,171
884
3,425
10,481
2,622
17,995
2,596
47
24
23.
73
3&
2,732
6
2,198
1,220’
Total...............
395,066
3,897
81,534
11,081
153,805
840,513
2,251
62,641
Alaska......................
H a w a ii.....................
Military and n a val..
118
12
231
3
7
4
3,091
21,741
293
2
4
72
260
72
479
674
739
1,665
9
12
601
28
170
Grand to ta l. ..
395,427
3,911
106,659
11,159
154,616
843,491
2,272
63,440
aIncludes Newfoundland.
25912— s
a
1909------5
* Not otherwise specified.
66
POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH .
No. 2 7 . —
F
o r e ig n - b o r n
P o p u l a t i o n , 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T
C o u n t r y o f B i r t h — Continued.
e r r it o r ie s a n d
by
Country of birth.
suite or x erruory
of residence.
France.
Germany.
Greece.
Alabama...................
Arizona....................
A rkansas.................
California.................
Colorado...................
539
253
387
12,256
1,162
3,634
1,245
5,971
72,449
14,606
129
10
6
372
37
42
23
69
1,015
260
332
22
97
799
574
7
8
8
263
44
1,792
1,159
1,345
44,476
10,132
862
699
576
22,777
6,818
C onn ecticut............
D elaw are.................
District of Columbia.
F lo rid a .....................
G eorgia.....................
2,427
148
389
262
249
31,892
2,332
5,857
1,812
3,407
121
12
34
98
191
153
69
42
52
38
5,692
86
48
37
166
34
1
12
24
12
70,994
5,044
6,220
797
2,293
19,105
1,122
930
1,707
218
Id a h o........................
Illinois......................
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory—
Io w a ..........................
194
7,787
2,984
216
1,905
2,974
332,169
73,546
842
123,162
9
1,570
82
2
18
50
21,916
1,678
12
9,388
37
6,734
1,379
20
453
5
133
18
2
42
1,633
114,563
16,306
397
28,321
779
23,523
1,327
573
1,198
Kansas......................
Kentucky.................
Louisiana.................
Maine........................
M aryland.................
2,012
983
6,500
180
534
39,501
27,555
11,839
1,356
44,990
17
24
84
7
95
875
136
78
22
220
650
146
148
29
323
31
10
18
19
18
11,516
9,874
6,436
10,159
13,874
987
679
17,431
1,334
2,449
Massachusetts..........
M ich igan.................
M innesota...............
Mississippi...............
M issouri...................
3,905
2,590
1,449
365
3,288
31,395
125,074
117,007
1,926
109,282
1,843
134
75
22
66
993
30,406
2,717
41
812
926
835
2,182
40
902
151
83
50
1
33
249,916
29,182
22,428
1,264
31,832
28,785
6,178
2,222
845
4,345
M ontana...................
Nebraska.................
Nevada .....................
New Hampshire —
New J ersey..............
539
876
303
211
5,543
7,162
65,506
1,179
2,006
119,598
20
23
4
44
115
316
885
3
21
10,261
274
461
3
84
14,913
17
20
2
6
94
9,436
11,127
1,425
13,547
94,844
2,199
752
1,296
947
41,865
New M e x ic o ............
New Y ork.................
North C arolina.......
North Dakota..........
O h io ..........................
298
20,008
95
251
5,604
1,360
1
480,026
1,573
1,191
14
11,546 ...............
204,160
’ 213
99
9,414
17
317
1,719
41
6
37,168
403
8
1,327 .........7’
16,463
67
692
425,553
371
2,670
55,018
661
182,248
201
700
11,321
O klahom a..............
Oregon......................
Pennsylvania..........
Rhode Islan d..........
South Carolina.........
300
775
9,158
679
84
5,112
13,292
212,453
4,300
2,075
3
95
465
84
62
73
324
637
69
6
158
156
47,393
69
19
5
38
99
22
14
987
4,210
205,909
35,501
1,131
28
1,014
66,655
8,972
180
South Dakota..........
T ennessee...............
T ex as........................
U tah.........................
Verm ont...................
262
332
2,025
220
171
17,873
4,569
48,295
2,360
882
3
38
169
3
3
1,566
52
262
523
20
421
296
' 593
33
128
8
9
49
23
6
3,298
3,372
6,173
1,516
7,453
360
1,222
3,942
1,062
2,154
V irgin ia...................
W ashington............
West Virginia..........
W iscon sin...............
W yom ing.................
316
1,065
298
1,637
183
4,504
16,686
6,537
242,777
2,146
59
65
108
63
230
72
632
22
6,496
18
607
222
810
1,123
287
24
50
3
24
8
3,534
7,262
3,342
23,544
1,591
781
2,124
2,921
2,172
781
Holland. Hungary. India.
Ireland.
Italy.
Total...............
104,197
2,663,418
8,515
104,931
145,714
2,031
1,615,459
484,027
Alaska......................
H a w a ii.....................
Military and naval..
93
100
144
1,020
1,154
3,572
36
55
49
30
19
118
8
5
88
4
15
19
677
225
3,108
438
58
180
Grand to ta l...
104,534
2,669,164
8,655
105,098
145,815
2,069
1,619,469
484,703
67
POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIR TH .
No. 2 7 . — F o r e i g n - b o r n
P o p u l a t i o n , 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T
C o u n t r y o f B i r t h — Continued.
e r r it o r ie s a n d b y
Country of birth.
State or Territory
of residence.
Japan.
Luxem
burg.
Pacific
Mexico. Norway. islands.*
Poland
(Aus
trian).
Poland
(Ger
man).
Poland
(Rus
sian).
6
3
6
42
9
43
14,172
68
8,086
274
159
123
54
5,060
1,149
6
37
8
794
36
18
4
119
72
27
8
2
103
187
60
96
12
64
832
465
25
1
11
1
1
1
74
22
2
38
84
14
709
49
101
235
155
11
1
2
8
7
2,085
106
2
5
4
356
439
11
4
28
7,739
968
106
10
118
Id ah o........................
Illinois......................
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory___
Io w a ..........................
1,305
102
6
4
421
18
11
705
28
156
43
64
29
1,173
29,979
384
31
25,634
24
70
15
2
21
2
10,291
407
1
38
13
37,491
4,265
3
115
25
17,083
1,058
192
457
Kansas......................
Kentucky.................
Louisiana.................
Maine........................
M aryland.................
2
3
12
10
9
59
4
2
2
71
19
488
3
26
1,477
34
189
509
246
12
2
11
6
12
80
16
3
22
240
188
30
27
9
875
432
582
110
337
2,273
Massachusetts.........
M ichigan.................
M innesota................
Mississippi...............
M issouri...................
78
14
58
11
6
117
430
1
12
41
56
24
48
162
3,335
94
7,582
27
104,895
25
74
530 .......... 25*
8,166
2,063
877
1
364
1,532
20,218
8,184
2
1,476
10,956
4,524
1,379
56
1,668
M ontana...................
Nebraska.................
Nevada .....................
New Hampshire___
New Jersey..............
2,427
9
228
1
67
7
160
47
27
98
3
55
3,354
2,883
50
295
2,296
34
1,157
1
500
1,854
30
1,305
3
8
1,816
113
401
15
322
8,653
New M e x ico ............
New York.................
North Carolina.........
North Dakota..........
O h io ..........................
9
392
1
1-18
28
5
75
6,649
353
4
1
53
33
12,601
21
30,206
639
13
9
113
9,696
3 ...............
5 .........226*
20
1,276
5
19,794
7
652
8,669
38
37,347
29
118
6,339
O klahom a...............
Oregon......................
Pennsylvania..........
Rhode Islan d. .......
South Carolina.........
2,522
53
14
5
24
39
70
53
110
4
2
118
2,789
1,393
342
49
2
115
53
13
2
16
15
15,552
838
1
42
35
14,343
60
7
87
220
42,753
849
82
South Dakota...........
Tennessee.................
T exas........................
U tah..........................
Verm ont...................
1
4
16
419
1
118
13
29
71,062
41
3
19,788
141
1,356
2,128
54
5
9
33
149
1
17
21
622
19
89
299
20
1,564
5
18
127
229
817
35
238
V irg in ia ...................
Washington..............
West Virginia..........
Wisconsin.................
W yom ing.................
12
5,769
2
39
5
397
480
1
18
73
7
499
58
123
10
9,891
106
19
61,575 .......... IS
378
10
5
49
91
1,368
28
6
145
133
25,607
11
103
266
317
3,307
29
58,497
150,210
154,376
6
22
48
58,503 j 150,232
154,424
Alabama...................
Arizona.....................
Arkansas .................
California.................
Colorado...................
10,264
51
C onn ecticut............
D elaw are.................
District of Columbia.
F lorid a .....................
G eorgia.....................
6
284
32
39
65
16
2
26
15
10
8
23
Total...............
24,788
3,031
103,393
336,388
2,013
A laska......................
Hawaii......................
Military and naval..
279
56,234
289
1
10
11
24
17
1,243
198
597
17
593
36
Grand to ta l...
81,590
3,042
103,445
338,426
2,659
aExcept Philippine Islands.
68
POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OK BIR TH .
No. 2 7 . —
F o r e i g n - b o r n P o p u l a t i o n , 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s
C o u n t r y o p B i r t h — Continued.
and
by
Country of birth.
State or Territory
of residence.
Poland
(un
Portugal. Roumania.
known).
Alabama...................
Arizona.....................
Arkansas...................
California.................
Colorado...................
11
4
29
229
68
Connecticut..............
D elaw are.................
District of Columbia.
Florida......................
G eorgia.....................
8
18
South
Russia. Scotland. America.
Spain.
Sweden.
12,068
28
16
1
3
73
35
468
107
276
3,421
2,938
1,223
399
342
9,467
4,069
51
24
15
1,137
53
59
51
7
896
41
488
342
355
14,549
10,765
518
14
13
3
19
568
2
6
37
12
247
11
2
115
36
11,404
380
807
220
1,232
6,175
341
574
434
417
46
10
49
58
37
104
4
31
1,084
65
16,164
302
234
561
204
Id a h o ........................
Illinois......................
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory___
Io w a ..........................
6
3,084
337
3
141
35
200
4
1
2
1
312
64
3
84
124
28,707
1,215
200
1,998
796
20,021
2,805
404
6,425
6
181
23
1
27
77
227
75
6
21
2,822
99,147
4,673
88
29,875
Kansas......................
K entucky.................
Louisiana.................
Maine........................
M aryland.................
51
40
28
75
293
20
1
94
53
20
81
22
16
26
11,019
1,076
692
1,021
11,301
4,219
793
399
2,127
2,128
64
7
112
15
67
39
21
583
29
34
15,144
222
359
1,935
347
Massachusetts.........
M ich igan.................
M innesota...............
Mississippi...............
M issouri...................
849
1,481
921
31
172
13,453
10
8
4
16
128
11
483
23
115
26,963
4,138
5,907
414
6,672
24,332
10,343
4,810
196
3,878
275
62
39
11
123
239
61
150
76
61
32,192
26,956
115,476
303
5,692
M ontana...................
Nebraska.................
Nevada .....................
New Ham pshire___
NewJersey...............
36
231
6
34
2,034
34
6
176
29
62
28
24
1
478
394
8,083
27
722
19,745
2,422
2,773
247
2,019
14,211
23
25
26
9
266
20
182
178
5
145
5,346
24,693
278
2,032
7,337
New M e x ico............
New Y ork.................
North Carolina.........
North Dakota..........
O h io ..........................
3
2,918
9
58
538
6
362
8
1
117
2
10,549
6
353
100
99
165,610
253
14,979
8,203
427
33,862
320
1,800
9,327
9
1,130
12
3
79
27
1,614
6
6
44
244
42,708
68
8,419
3,951
O klahom a...............
Oregon......................
Pennsylvania..........
Rhode Islan d..........
South Carolina.........
11
43
3,710
115
13
9
142
124
2,545
6
1
24
1,259
110
6
2,649
1,753
50,959
2,429
316
333
2,283
30,386
5,455
239
7
33
235
47
4
16
56
189
23
15
494
4,555
24,130
6,072
65
South Dakota..........
Tennessee.................
T exas........................
U tah.........................
V erm ont...................
29
52
345
6
24
2
4
62
8
53
40
7
45
1
12,365
927
2,259
119
377
1,153
544
1,952
3,143
2,049
8
26
84
7
4
3
14
280
8
53
8,647
337
4,388
7,025
1,020
33
29
46
137
92 ................
1,507
6
11
12
15
19
1
53
2
1,242
2,462
721
4,243
90
1,162
3,623
855
4,569
1,253
29
109
6
57
2
35
54
5
26
5
218
12,737
132
26,196
1,727
V irgin ia ...................
Washington..............
West Virginia..........
Wisconsin.................
W yom ing.................
Total...............
20,324
30,608
15,032
423,726
233,524
4,733
7,050
572,014
A laska......................
H a w a ii....................
Military and naval..
13
72
27
14
6,512
10
2
9
218
58
370
295
427
453
20
33
28
10
202
22
1,445
140
1,026
Grand to ta l.. .
20,436
37,144
15,043
424,372
234,699
4,814
7,284
574,625
POPULATION, BY
No. 2 7 * — F o r e i g n - b o r n
69
COUNTEY OF BIETH.
P o p u l a t i o n , 1 90 0 , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y
C o u n t r y o f B i r t h — Continued.
Country of birth.
State or Territory of
residence.
Switzer Turkey.
land.
Wales.
Total
foreignBorn at
Other
born popu
West
sea.
lation.b
Indies.* countries.
A labam a...............................
A rizon a................................
Arkansas...............................
California.............................
C olorado...............................
200
199
679
10,974
1,479
66
29
1
649
33
306
136
113
1,949
1,955
79
13
13
372
45
7
1
11
260
31
14,592
24,233
14,289
367,240
91,155
26
26
34
358
84
Connecticut..........................
Delaware...............................
District of Columbia............
Florida..................................
Georgia..................................
1,499
69
244
113
180
226
2
39
14
21
650
43
82
169
65
188
24
91
4,910
99
56
4
6
18
9
238,210
13,810
20,119
23,832
12,403
121
13
21
22
21
Idaho ....................................
Illin ois..................................
In d ian a ................................
Indian Territory.................
I o w a .....................................
1,017
9,033
3,472
63
4,342
8
286
74
3
93
732
4,364
2,083
175
3,091
4
218
24
10
60
5
162
45
42
24,604
966,747
142,121
4,858
305,920
29
736
232
7
315
Kansas..................................
K en tu ck y.............................
L ouisiana.............................
M aine....................................
M aryland.............................
3,337
1,929
523
45
320
37
17
290
84
21
2,005
337
126
199
674
29
13
224
62
205
20
16
12
22
18
126,685
50,249
52,903
93,330
93,934
165
63
74
68
114
Massachusetts......................
Michigan...............................
Minnesota.............................
Mississippi...........................
Missouri................................
1,277
2,617
3,258
83
6,819
2,896
101
125
28
88
1,680
838
1,288
30
1,613
985
108
42
35
101
209
54
140
2
63
846,324
541,653
505,318
7,981
216,379
351
556
357
11
330
M ontana...............................
Nebraska...............................
Nevada..................................
New Hampshire...................
New Jersey...........................
796
2,340
344
96
6,570
157
55
1
65
636
935
922
128
68
1,195
28
9
26
18
1 .........
12
76
573
160
67,067
177,347
10,093
88,107
431,884
60
156
13
24
244
New M exico.........................
New Y o r k .............................
North Carolina.....................
North D ak ota......................
Ohio.......................................
123
13,678
77
374
12,007
13
1,915
16
104
164
105
7,304
20
147
11,481
4
4,241
28
4
122
18
339
9
13
53
13,625
1,900,425
4,492
113,091
458,734
15
1,001
12
87
630
Oklahoma.............................
Oregon..................................
Pennsylvania...................
Rhode Island........................
South Carolina....................
361
2,677
6,707
166
36
37
29
551
284
4
94
401
35,453
256
8
7
27
729
169
43
2
8
241
164
6
15,680
65,748
985,250
134,519
5,528
29
81
660
54
6
South D ak ota......................
Tennessee.............................
Texas.....................................
Utah....................................... .
V erm on t...............................
585
1,004
1,709
1,469
98
48
34
216
18
22
549
300
313
2,141
1,056
8
25
164
5
10
11
16
59
15
4
88,508
17,746
179,357
53,777
44,747
84
19
172
76
30
Virginia................................
W ashington.........................
West V irgin ia......................
W isconsin.............................
W yom in g .............................
229
1,825
696
7,666
199
79
65
20
146
267
1,509
482
3,356
393
93
54
11
27
8
21
33
2
43
4
19,461
111,364
22,451
515,971
17,415
34
122
19
524
21
T ota l...........................
115,598
9,910
93,586
14,354
2,546
10,341,276
8,196
A la sk a..................................
H aw aii..................................
Military and naval..............
80
28
258
12
4
23
41
21
96
9
26
79
19
10
12
12,661
90,780
15,368
14
67
33
Grand total.................
115,959
9,949
93,744
14,468
2,587
10,460,085
8,310
a Except Cuba and Porto Rico.
b Includes persons born at sea
70
POPULATION, BY COUNTRY OF BIRTH.
Ho. 2 8 .—FOREIGN-BOBN POPULATION, CENSUS YEAE8 1850 TO 1900: By
P r i n c i p a l C o u n t r ie s
of
B
ir t h .
[From reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent o f C om m erce and Labor.]
Per cent of
increase.
Foreign-born population in—
Country of birth.
1850
1800
1870
A u stria....... .............
946
25,061
B ohem ia...................
Canada (English)b. .
249,970
1 147,711
Canada (French) *>.. J
758
35,565
China........................
9,962
D enm ark.................
1,838
E nglan d ................... 1 278,675 ' 433,494
F rance...................... 1 54,069 I 109,870
German v ................... | 583,774 | 1,276,075
Holland..................... 1
9,848
28,281
Hungary................... 1
Ir e la n d .................... | 961,719 ' 1,611,304
I t a ly .........................
3,645 1
10,518
M exico...................... 1 13,317 1 27,466
N orw ay.................... I
12,678
43,995
P oland......................
7,298
R ussia...................... j
3,160
1,414
S cotland................... 1 70,550
108,518
S w eden.................... |
18,625
3,559 j
Switzerland..............
13,358 1 53,327
45,763
W ales........................ !
29,868 !
Other countries....... 1 56,875 1 40,445
Total...............
2,244,602 | 4,138,697
1880
30,508
40,289
38,663
85,361
493,464
717,157
63,042
30,107
555,046
116,402
1,690,533
46,802
3,737
1,855,827
17,157
42,435
114,246
14,436
I
4,644
! 140,835
| 97,332
!
75,153
74,533
60,701
104,468
64,196
664,160
106,971
1,966,742
58,090
11,526
1,854,571
44,230
68,399
181,729
48,557
35,722
170,136
194,337
88,621
83,302
93,005
5,567,229
6,679,913
1890
123,271
118,106
f 678,442
{
I 302,496
106,688
132,543
909,092
113,174
2,784,894
81,828
62,435
1,871,509
182,580
77,853
322,665
147,440
182,644
242,231
478,041
101,069
100,079
127,467
!
1900 a
1880
to
1890
1890
to
1900
| 275,907 218.8
123.8
! 156,891
33.4
32.8
784,741
| 15.7
j
1 36.8
! 395,066 J
1 30.6
!
81,534
2.1
c 23.6
153,805 106.5
16.0
36.9
°7 .5
840,513
104,197
5.8
°7 .9
2,663,418
41.6
°4.4
104,931
40,9
28.2
145,714 441.7
133.4
1,615,459
.9
°13.7
484,027 312.8
165.1
103,393
13.8
32.8
336,388
77.6
4.3
383,407 203.6
160.0
423,726 411.3
132.0
233,524
42.4
o3.6
572,014 146.0
19.7
115,593
17.4
11.1
93,586
20.1
0 6.5
273,442
37.1
114.5
9,249,547 10,341,276
38.5
11.8
1
a Exclusive of the foreign born in the noncontiguous territory and in the military and naval serv
ice abroad.
b Includes Newfoundland.
•Decrease.
No. £ 9 .—FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION AND POPULATION OF FOREIGN PARENT
AGE: S h o w in g P e r c e n t a g e s w h i c h t h e y R e s p e c t i v e l y F o rm o f T o t a l P o p u
l a t i o n , C e n su s Y e a r s
Census year.
1850.,
1860.
1870.,
1880.
1890.
1900.
1850
to
1900.
Total popu
lation con
sidered.
23,191,876
31,443,321
38,558,371
50,155,783
62,622,250
76,303,387
Persons of foreign
birth.
Persons of foreign
parentage.
Number.
Number.
2,244,602
4,138,697
5,567,229
6,579,943
9,249,547
10,460,085
* Based on partial figures only.
Per cent
9.7
13.2
14.4
13.3
14.8
13.7
10,892,015
a14,922,744
20,676,046
26,198,939
Per cent.
28.2
29.8
33.0
34.3
No. 3 0 .—NATIVE AND FOREIGN BORN POPULATION OF PRINCIPAL CITIES, WITH PERCENTAGE OF FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION, 1870,
1880, 1890, AND 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1870
City.
1880
1890
New York, N. Y ......................................................
Brooklyn, N. Y ......................................................
Chicago, 111.............................................................
Philadelphia, Pa.....................................................
St. Louis, M o............................. .............................
523,198
251,381
154,420
490,398
198,615
419,094
144,718
144,557
183,624
112,249
44.5
36.5
48.4
27.2
36.1
727,629
388,969
298,326
642,835
245,505
478,670
177,694
204,859
204,335
105,013
39.7
31.3
40.7
24.1
30.0
875,358
544,643
649,184
777,484
336,894
639,943
261,700
450,666
269,480
114,876
Boston, Mass...........................................................
Baltimore, M d........................................................
Cleveland. O h io .....................................................
Buffalo, N. Y ...........................................................
San Francisco, Cal.................................................
162,540
210,870
54,014
71,477
75,754
87,986
56,484
38,815
46,237
73,719
35.1
21.1
41.8
89.3
49.3
248,043
276,177
100,737
103,866
129,715
114,796
56,136
59,409
51,268
104,244
31.6
16.9
37.1
33.1
44.6
290,305
365,436
164,258
166,179
172,186
Pittsburg, Pa..........................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio.....................................................
Detroit, M ich ..........................................................
Milwaukee, Wis ....................................................
New Orleans, La.....................................................
58,254
136,627
44,196
37,667
142,943
27,822
79,612
35,381
33,773
48,475
32.3
36.8
44.5
47.3
25.3
111,784
183,480
70,695
69,514
174,933
44,605
71,659
45,645
46,073
41,157
28.5
28.1
39.2
39.9
19.1
Washington, D. C...................................................
Newark, N. J ...........................................................
Minneapolis, Minn.................................................
Jersey City, N. J .....................................................
Louisville, K y ........................................................
95,442
69,175
8,613
50,711
75,085
13,757
35,884
4,453
31,835
25,668
12.6
34.2
34.1
38.6
25.5
133,051
96,178
31,874
81,464
100,602
14,242
40,330
15,013
39,258
23,156
Indianapolis, In d ...................................................
Providence, R. I ...................................................
St. Paul, M inn........................................................
Rochester, N. Y ......................................................
Kansas Citv, M o .....................................................
37,587
51,727
11,343
41,202
24,581
10,657
17,177
8,687
21,184
7,679
22.1
24.9
43.4
34.0
23.8
62,446
76,782
26,398
62, 744
46,484
Toledo, Ohio...........................................................
Denver, Colo...........................................................
Allegheny, P a ............................. ...........................
Columbus, Ohio......................................................
Worcester, M ass.....................................................!
20,485
3,621
37,872
23,663
29,159
11,099
1,138
15,308
7,611
11,946
35.1
23.9
28.8
24.3
29.1
35,788
26,924
59,245
42,576
42,667
Native
born.
cent
Foreign Per
foreign
bom.
born.
cent
Foreign Per
foreign
born.
born.
Per cent
foreign
born.
Native
bom .
Foreign
born.
42.2
32.5
41.0
25.7
25.4
2,167,122
1,270,080
37.0
1,111,463
998,357
463,882
587,112
295,340
111,356
34.6
22.8
19.4
158,172
69,003
97,095
89,485
126,811
35.3
15.9
37.2
35.0
42.4
363,763
440,357
257,137
248,135
225,897
197,129
68,600
124,631
104,252
116,885
35.1
13.5
32.6
29.6
34.1
165,328
225,500
124,167
124,892
207,670
73,289
71,408
81,709
79,576
34,369
30.7
24.1
39.7
38.9
14.2
236,738
267,941
189,201
196,324
256,779
84,878
57,961
96,503
88,991
30,325
26.4
17.8
33.8
31.2
10.6
9.6
29.5
32.0
32.5
18.7
211,622
126,259
104,180
109,645
137,619
18,770
55,571
60,558
53,358
23,510
8.2
30.5
36.8
32.7
14.6
258,599
174,707
141,697
148,009
183,304
20,119
71,363
61,021
58,424
21,427
7.2
29.0
30.1
28.3
10.5
12,610
28,075
15,075
26,622
9,301
16.8
26.8
36.4
29.8
16.7
90,949
91,782
79,979
94,121
111,858
14,487
40,364
53,177
39,775
20,858
13.7
30.6
39.9
29.7
15.7
152,042
119,742
116,246
121,860
145,342
17,122
55,855
46,819
40,748
18,410
10.1
31.8
28.7
25.1
11.2
14,349
8,705
19,437
9,071
15,624
28.6
24.4
24.7
17.6
26.8
59,245
81,249
79,152
75,662
57,952
22,189
25,464
26,135
12,488
26,703
27.3
23.9
24.8
14.2
31.5
104,000
108,558
99,680
113,232
80,769
27,822
25,301
30,216
12,328
37,652
21.1
18.9
23.3
9.8
31.8
Native
born.
CITIES,
Per cent
foreign
born.
OF PRINCIPAL
Foreign
born.
POPULATION
Native
born.
1900
No. 3 0 . —
N a t iv e
and
F o r e ig n B
orn
P o p u l a t io n
of
P r in c ip a l C it ie s ,
1870
City.
3,724
33,446
9,763
36,482
29,061
19,205
14,339
20,711
15.288
5,715
20,669
2,004
6,780
6,320
14,358
13,990
15,887
5,226
23,050
47,215
10,782
27,579
26,493
26,363
30,059
47,260
23,056
17,855
25,689
17,462
13,585
23,298
30,246
9,557
17,645
19,773
7,423
22,207
5,725
12,055
14,435
10,817
3,871
3,778
2,809
5,019
5,152
2,583
5,384
4,935
16,219
2,478
3,675
6,930
17.2
26.0
16,204
10,553
12,717
4,132
24,564
9,963
3,671
10,334
12,868
Native
born.
cent
Foreign Per
foreign
born.
born.
35.0
16.9
39.3
28.2
32.5
45.2
26.7
38.3
42.9
31.1
5.1
7,979
29,621
20,588
47,214
38.774
29.993
26.775
32,329
25,386
11,265
35.993
3,204
3,971
9,930
15,668
13,018
15,857
5,656
18,702
23,575
6,312
1,416
28.7
11.2
32.5
24.9
25.2
34.6
17.4
36.7
48.2
35.9
3.8
24.4
32.0
34.7
30.4
35.3
29.1
11.4
7.4
10.9
21.9
16.7
12.9
28.4
17.5
34.9
7,246
23,765
18.7
26.2
31.2
29.8
38.8
25.2
8.4
5.3
7.0
19.1
13.4
10.8
26.9
18.4
29.9
18.8
44.0
28.1
31,432
66,993
22,016
37,001
36,421
31,420
39,654
60,260
40,325
24,191
36,804
37,164
20.204
31,234
39,809
18.205
20,922
25,807
23,534
21,885
19,252
13.0
50.9
27,715
18,004
20.6
10,000
15,668
23,054
10,595
3,624
3,340
3,025
5,719
5,674
4,495
7,439
7,040
16,938
4,203
6,923
7,533
11,021
17,266
5,681
2,994
12,995
1900—Continued.
22.1
22.6
31.9
44.1
22.8
9.7
41.9
Native
born.
37,643
59.095
105,413
58,304
65,801
49,642
45,251
47,185
36,664
29,062
63,662
29,181
51,633
72,630
40,874
46.177
43.095
38,774
53,929
77,915
72,374
43,410
52,332
50,580
34,677
41,762
43,691
42.178
26,313
33.264
34,145
24,136
29.264
32,593
39,781
26,284
1900
Foreign
born.
Per cent
foreign
born.
12,752
5,400
35,039
22,994
22,342
25,573
7,073
31,162
37,734
17,323
1,871
13,656
9,587
22,293
19,404
23,851
34,601
14,456
4.732
3,473
3,794
14,048
9,099
7.733
14,189
13,965
17,265
7,915
14,420
10,915
14,537
20,518
25.3
8.4
25.0
28.3
25.4
34.0
13.5
39.8
50.7
37.4
2.9
31.9
15.7
23.5
32.2
34.1
44.5
27.2
8.1
4.3
5.0
24.5
14.8
13.3
29.0
25.1
28.3
15.8
35.4
24.7
29.9
46.0
27.1
14.9
7.9
39.8
10,888
5,723
3,408
17,364
to
Native
born.
82,515
97,210
79,003
77,225
84,617
73,053
94,555
66,380
54,821
64,550
87,341
58.668
75,280
76,433
63.669
61,420
53,995
56,092
73,021
82,185
77,828
56,514
66,030
65,838
48,715
50,771
46,267
54,193
36,913
47,678
49,704
33,982
44,411
45,041
50,810
37,984
Foreign
born.
19,964
5,110
23,552
30,802
23.757
28.973
8,424
38,791
50,042
25,876
2,531
22,003
10,053
17,718
23,896
30,466
40.974
23.758
5,940
2,865
3,037
16,793
10,478
10,097
22,281
17,742
14,384
7,946
25,529
14,381
17,256
28,577
17,232
6,377
3,434
21,380
Per cent
foreign
born.
19.5
5.0
23.0
28.5
21.9
28.4
8.2
36.9
47.7
28.6
2.8
27.3
11.8
18.8
27.3
33.2
43.1
29.8
7.5
3.4
3.8
22.9
13.7
13.3
31.4
25.9
23.7
12.8
40.9
23.2
25.8
45.7
28.0
12.4
6.3
36.0
O
hj
a
tr*
>
a
o
3
CITIES,
Per cent
foreign
born.
Foreign
born.
and
1890
1880
Native
born.
11,478
2,578
1,090
1870, 1880, 1890,
OF PRINCIPAL
Los Angeles, C a l.......
Memphis, Tenn.........
Omaha, N e b r............
New Haven, C onn. . .
Syracuse, N. Y ...........
Scranton, P a..............
St. Joseph, M o ...........
Paterson, N. J ..........
Fall River, Mass.......
Portland, Oreg...........
Atlanta, G a ................
Seattle, Wash............
Dayton, O h io ............
Albany, N. Y ............
Grand Rapids, M ich .
Cambridge, M ass----Lowell, Mass..............
Hartford, C on n .........
Reading, P a ..............
Richmond, V a ...........
Nashville, T e n n .......
Trenton, N. J ............
Wilmington, Del.......
Camden, N. J ............
Bridgeport, C onn. . .
Lynn, Mass..............
Troy, N. Y .................
Des Moines, Iow a. . .
New Bedford, M ass.
Springfield, Mass . . .
Oakland, C a l...........
Lawrence, M ass___
Somerville, Mass—
Kansas City, K ans..
Savannah, Ga..........
Hoboken, N. J .........
e t c .,
73
JU VEN ILE DELINQUENTS.
No. 3 1 .—JUVENILE DELINQUENTS IN 1890 AND 1904: T o t a l N u m b e r a n d K a t i o
p e r 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 o f P o p u l a t i o n , b y C o l o r , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , a n d b y G e o
g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s .
[F rom reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent o f C om m erce and Labor.]
Number of juvenile delinquents
per 100,000 of population.
Juvenile delinquents.
June 1,1890.
June 30,1904.
June 1,1890.
State or Territory.
June 30,1904
(based on popula
tion of 1900).
Num
Num
per
Num ber per Num ber
100,000
100,000
ber.
ber. of popu White. Colored. White.
of popu
lation.®
lation.
Alabama...............................
Arizona.................................
California.............................
Colorado .............................
Connecticut..........................
(b)
(b)
206
149
6*26
Delaw are.............................
District of Colum bia...........
Florida..................................
Georgia.................................
Illinois..................................
45
187
(b)
(b)
883
37
31
474
288
702
29.7
48.7
72.0
18.3
36.4
75.5
3.1
77.6
561.6
51.2
135.7
6.3
4.2
26.5
15.0
44.0
84.4
157.2
10.0
405
31
99
1,386
8.7
93.3
37.0
55.9
1.3
3.8
24.5
29.0
27.6
14.6
14.7
7.7
872
714
372
301
36
32.9
30.2
25.0
13.3
2.4
24.6
24.2
12.7
11.9
3.4
236.5
619.8
65.3
31.0
12.0
28.5
29.3
18.9
9.4
3.2
25.6
21.8
226
1,070
1,107
1,114
360
31.9
85.8
36.5
44.0
18.6
25.2
83.6
30.3
31.4
21.1
164.6
171.4
114.6
214.2
176.5
32.2
79.8
37.9
43.9
19.9
13.4
(b)
22.4
27.1
42.1
670
78
164
181
650
20.4
27.4
15.4
42.5
31.5
58.4
*2i.*6'
26.1
38.6
17.5
29.6
15.0
44.1
28.4
59.4
211.1
40.0
20.5
25.1
*36*6"
*273*i'
17.7
220.5
72.2
340.0
24.1
597.6
76.6
16.3
12.3
27.9
39.7
S336.1,
83.9
26.7
81.2
1.9
22.6
Indiana.................................
Iow a .....................................
Kansas..................................
Kentucky.............................
Louisiana.............................
527
208
273
Maine....................................
M aryland.............................
Massachusetts.....................
M ichigan.............................
M innesota...........................
169
1,061
698
696
284
M issouri...............................
Montana...............................
Nebraska.............................
New Hampshire.................
New Jersey..........................
b
237
New Y ork.............................
North Dakota......................
O h io ......................................
Oregon..................................
Pennsylvania......................
3,675
(b)
1,529
(b)
1,154
61.3
(b>
41.6*
(b)
21.9
5,826
39
1,741
93
1,692
Rhode Island.......................
South Dakota......................
Tennessee.............................
U tah......................................
Verm ont...............................
270
(b)
(b)
(b
78.1
825.9
356
65
246
79
137
77.0
15.4
11.6
26.0
V irg in ia ...............................
Washington..........................
West Virginia......................
Wisconsin.............................
b)
b)
b)
591
to
279
158
314
543
14.4
27.1
30.2
24.4
Total...........................
102
101.8
31.2
33.2
74.8
10.8
10.5
**9L5
579.7
142.7
3.7
32.3
31.0
46.7
67.8
77.8
12.5
35.6
23.6
23.2
12.8
34.5
171.7
30.8
30.0
25.7
14,846
23.7
23,034
28.3 I
23.5
25.4
29.7
7,388
1,293
5,451
359
355
42.5
14.6
24.4
3.3
11.7
10,877
2,296
8,040
620
48.3
20.7
28.8
4.1
26.7
39.6
13.9
216.4
15.7
147.9
4.3
5.7
48.6
20.9
26.9
4.3
28.4
Geographical divisions.«
North Atlantic.....................
South Atlantic.....................
North Central......................
South Central......................
W estern...............................
1,201
21.8
2.8
12.1
aEstimated, July 1,1904.
bNo returns.
« North Atlantic division: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Con
necticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. South Atlantic division: Delaware, Maryland,
District of Columbia, Virginia, We-t Virginia, Georgia, Florida. North Central division: Ohio,
Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota,
Nebraska, Kansas. South Central division: Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Louisiana. Western
division: Montana, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, Washington, Oregon, California,
74
PAU PERS EN UM ERATED IN ALMSHOUSES.
No. 3 2 .—PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES: N u m b e r a n d R a t io p e r
100,000 o p P o p u l a t io n in 1890 a n d 1903, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , b y G eo
g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s , a n d ( f o r 1903) b y N a t i v i t y a n d C o l o r .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
December 31,1903.
June 1,1890.
Paupers
enumerated
in alms
houses.
State or Territory.
General
popula
tion.
General
popula
tion.*
Num
ber per
Num 100,000 Native
ber. of pop white.
ula
tion.
For
eign
born.
39.2
107.9
41.7
261.6
68.0
213 9
145.9
77.7
21.5
43.9
37.2
108.8
118.5
370
85
391
1,646
205
906
164
58
51
611
31
2,726
2,329
13
53
41
2,378
186
1,092
58
30
10
13
38
2,651
647
86.0
52.5
74.6
10.1
163.1
131.7
197.3
103.0
28.6
31.4
75.6
112.4
43.5
403.9
268.8
94.9
1,214
484
1, loo
55
842
813
2,729
1,446
123
210
1,524
149
207
77
772
745
755
38
214
77
193
318
70
23
302
7
445
373
3,113
81
1,087
52
419
5
7
296
663
252
161
4
246
11
93
338 ....... io
1,084
105
139.8
76.2
50.4
188.7
10.1
57.4
135.6
171.9
48.7
37.8
85.8
27.3
61.3
119.1
99.5
53.1
85.6
72.9
4,267
940
97
4,776
38
154
4,566
425
387
79
1,118
522
65
302
1,040
146
682
483
6,290
9
85
2,866
11
97
4,089
332
31
76
78
179
114
98
36
153
82
1,110
216
565
2
435
2
5
361
30
268
2
584
207
3
9
838
5
117
5
116.6 80,651,957 81,764
101.4
42,205
32,136
6,910
22,350,924 33,278
11,011,640 8,298
27,719,063 27,745
15,122,763 6,457
4,447,567 5,986
148.9
75.4
100.3
42.7
134.6
15,554
4,746
15,488
3,859
2,558
16,738
714
10,819
592
3,273
8S0
2,820
1,128
1,945
137
Num
ber per
Num 100,000
ber. of p op
ula
tion.
A laba m a..........................
Arizona.............................
Arkansas..........................
C alifornia........................
Colorado...........................
C onnecticut....................
D elaware.........................
District of Columbia.......
F lo rid a.............................
G eorgia.............................
Idaho................................
I llin o is .............................
In d ia n a ...........................
1,513,017
59,620
1,128,179
1,208,130
412,198
746,258
168,493
230,392
391,422
1,837,353
84,385
3,826,351
2,192,404
623
23
223
2,600
87
1,438
299
221
24
901
20
5,395
2,927
41.2
38.6
19.8
215.2
21.1
192.7
177.5
95.9
6.1
49.0
23.7
141.0
133.5
Iow a..................................
K an sas.............................
K en tu ck y ........................
Louisiana.........................
M a in e ............... .
M aryland.........................
Massachusetts.................
M ichigan....................
M innesota........................
Mississippi........................
Missouri ..........................
M on ta n a ..........................
Nebraska..........................
Nevada.............................
New Hampshire..............
New Jersey......................
New M exico
...
New Y ork..........................
North C arolina...............
North Dakota...................
O hio..................................
O klahom a........................
O regon.............................
Pennsyl van ia...................
Rhode* Island...................
South Carolina................
South Dakota...................
Tennessee........................
Texas................................
Utah..................................
Vermont...........................
V irgin ia ...........................
W ashington....................
West Virginia...................
W isconsin........................
W yom ing............. ..........
1,911,896 1,621
593
1,427,096
1,858,635 1,578
122
1,118,587
661,086 1,161
1,042,390 1,599
2,238,943 4,725
2,093,889 1,916
365
1,301,826
494
1,289,600
2,679,184 2,378
132
132,159
291
1,058,910
43
45,761
376,530 1,143
1,444,933 2,718
1
153,593
5,997,853 10,272
1,617,947 1,493
35
182,719
3,672,316 7,400
61,834
313,767
99
5,258,014 8,653
345,506
490
1,151,149
578
328,808
53
1,767,518 1,545
2,235,523
464
62
207,905
332,422
543
1,655,980 2,193
71
349,390
792
762,794
1,686,880 2,641
60,705
84.8
41.6
84.9
10.9
175.6
153.4
211.0
91.5
28.0
38.3
88.8
99.9
27.5
94.0
303.6
188.1
0.7
171.3
92.3
19.2
201.5
T o ta l...................... 62,622,250 73,045
Paupers enumerated in almshouses.
31.6
164.6
141.8
50.2
16.1
87.4
20.8
29.8
163.3
132.4
20.3
103.8
156.6
1,941,678
761
135,361
146
575
1,377,265
1,582,396 4,140
398
585,011
966,528 2,067
190,556
278
296,035
230
124
577,677
2,352,132 1,032
188,010
70
5,178,163 5,635
2,632,582 3,120
467,982
2,346,361 2,019
1,485,683
780
2,250,567 1,678
149
1,475,880
706,427 1,152
1,240,236 1,633
3,008,304 5,934
2,518,659 2,594
1,909,459
547
1,645,035
517
3,259,845 2,465
279,308
314
464
1,067,606
42,335
171
424,150 1,140
2,040,882 1,936
207,861
7,722,443 10,793
1,992,661 1,519
184
365,070
4,331,414 8,172
52
512,946
447,876
257
6,676,216 9,054
458,314
788
1.408.100
686
420,550
159
2,111,310 1,812
3.340.100
913
300,388
184
414
347,660
1,925,208 1,915
575,749
306
881
1,029,035
2,203,671 1,606
103,272
Col
ored.
372
6
143
108
6
61
56
142
61
400
133
116
Geographical divisions.h
North A tla n tic...............
South A tla n tic...............
North Central.................
South C entral.................
W estern...........................
17,401,545 31,143
8,857,920 8,100
22,362,279 25,615
10,972,893 5,049
3,027,613 3,138
178.9
91.4
114.5
46.0
103.6
« Estimated.
b For States and Territories included in each division see note /, page 53.
75
FOREIGN-BORN W H ITE PAU PERS.
No. 3 3 .—FOREIGN-BORN WHITE PAUPERS ENUMERATED IN ALMSHOUSES: Per
C e n t D i s t r i b u t i o n , D e c e m b e r 31, 1903, b y C o u n t r y o f B i r t h , b y S t a t e s a n d
T e r r i t o r i e s , a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D i v i s i o n s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Scotland.
(b)
(b)
(b)
5.1
4.8
(b)
(b)
5.7
12.4
(b)
(b)
(b)
3.7
7.0
71.9
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
8.4
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
7.4
(b)
2.4
(b)
(b)
(b)
Illinois............................................. 32.8
Indiana........................................... 35.9
(b)
33.2
37.9
(b)
7.2
9.1
(b)
2.6
1.7
(b)
13.2
4.6
(b)
2.1
1.2
Iowa................................................ 25.4
33.9
7.2
3.3
16.2
1.4
Kansas_____ __________________
Kentucky.......................................
Louisiana
................................
Maine
. .
...................
Maryland........................................
Massachusetts................................
Michigan.........................................
Minnesota.......................................
Mississippi
Missouri..........................................
Montana
.
...................
Nebraska........................................
Nevada...........................................
New Hampshire.. .
............
New Jersey.....................................
New Mexico
...............
New York.......................................
North Carolina...............................
North Dakota................................
Ohio................................................
Oklahoma.......................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania................................
Rhode Island..................................
South Carolina...............................
South Dakota.................................
Tennessee......................................
Texas.............................................
Utah..............................................
Vermont........................................
Virginia...........................................
W ashington....................................
West Virginia.................................
Wisconsin.......................................
Wyoming........................................
20.6
54.9
(b)
43.4
40.2
70.1
20.3
15.3
(b)
41.2
39.2
26.8
(b)
46.7
59.6
32.2
29.0
(b)
1.3
41.8
2.9
27.3
24.3
(b)
34.7
14.3
31.3
(b)
3.6
20.7
62.4
(b)
(b)
36.5
18.7
(b)
(b)
39.4
6.3
(b)
(b)
9.9
(b)
(b)
45.1
63.0
(b)
(b)
(b)
22.4
5.3
(b)
(b)
32.7
(b)
14.6
(b)
(b)
27.3
2.1
(b)
(b)
(b)
27.9
6.1
(b)
(b)
18.3
(b)
50.9
(b)
(b)
11.6
17.5
(b)
(b)
(b)
10.1
43.9
(b)
(b)
12.4
(b)
4.5
Total.....................................
46.4
23.3
8.7
4.8
59.2
45.1
29.6
43.1
38.0
16.3
33.3
35.8
25.0
15.0
8.9
5.9
7.8
7.3
11.9
5.3
1.5
4.2
1.5
5.6
2.7
(b)
<b)
2.7
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
14.5
6.1
7.9
7.0
5.2
2.1
.5
1.6
(b)
(b)
(b)
9.6 37.8
3.7 **2." 6*
1.4
5.0
.7
3.8
2.6
9.7 10.3
1.0
9.9 18.2
4.7
6.6
4.3
4.5 41.3
1.7
(b)
(b> (b)
4.1 **2*9* 4.5
1.8
5.6
11.8 10.5 10.5
5.3
2.9 13.0
2.9
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
12.4 28.4
3.2
3.6
2.4
1.3
9.9
.7
3.3
(b)
(b)
1.4
.4
(b)
(b)
(b)
5.2
1.6
(b)
(b)
0.1
.5
0.5
1.6
11.3
7.0
.1
2.0
(b)
(b)
1.6
(b)
.4
(b)
(b)
(b)
.4
.3
1.4
2.9
1.3
.5
(b)
2.3
2.0
(b)
3.5
3.9
.1
1.7
7.2
.3
3.3
1.4
2.8
3.1
(b)
1.4
1.4
.5
.4
.7
.5
.2
1.1
.1
2.0
1.0
.4
.1
1.7
2.5
.9
1.4
2.4
.4
2.3
2.5
1.2
( b)
.9
1.1
.3
1.3
.8
.4
.2
.3
1.1
4.7
3.1
(b)
1.3
2.7
1.7
9.0
3.3
(b)
6.5
5.6
15.0
(b)
.9
1.5
1.0
(b)
(b)
1.2
(b)
2.0
(b)
(b)
.7
2.0
(b)
(b)
(b)
.4
(b)
1.5
1.2
1.7
2.0
(b)
.8
(b)
(b)
(b)
.7
1.6
2.1
6.9
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
2.2
30.7
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
10.4 14.4
(b)
” 4*i* 9.5
(b)
1.7
.8
ooow w
Ireland.
Connecticut....................................
2.8
1.1
Other coun
tries.
Scandinavia.
(b)
(b)
(b)
9.6
15.1
Russia a n d
Poland.
Canada.®
(b)
(b)
(b)
15.0
14.5
!>>
■a
M
Hungary and
Boiiemia.
England and
Wales.
(b)
(b)
(b)
California........................................ 41.0
Colorado.......................................... 34.4
State or Territory.
France.
Germany.
Per cent of foreign-born white paup ers enumerated in almshouses,
Dec. 31,1903, 1)orn in—
(b)
1.2
1.5
.2
1.1
(b)
(b)
2.4
.6
2.1
(b)
(b)
5.2
(h)
(b)
5.4
1.5
(b)
(b)
(b)
22.9
4.4
(b)
(b)
3.3
(b)
6.0
(b)
(b)
2.8
6.1
(b)
(b)
3.3
(b)
1.3
(b)
(b)
2.6
2.0
(b)
.2 *’ *.*3*
(b)
2.6
.6
(b)
6.0
4.9
2.5
1.0 . 1.4
1.0
1.5 J
4.5
1.6
2.0
9.4
2.2
7.5
2.3
4.1
2.2
2.9
4.0
1.0
.7
.5
1.0
2.4
.7
1.5
1.5
4.1
4.3
.6
.4
1.8
1.5
.1
1.4
2.1
2.0
1.3! 1
.6 i
2.7
3.4
5.2
10.1
10.6
1.7
ft
.9
5.0
8
2.2
.9
Geographical divisions.c
North Atlantic...............................
South Atlantic.............................
North Central................................
South Central................................. '
Western........................................... '
1
» Includes Newfoundland.
*>Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
« For States and Territories included in each division see note /, page 53.
76
ILLITE R A TE POPULATION.
No. 3 4 .—ILLITERATE POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND UPWARD IN 1900:
B y S ta t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s a n d b y S e x , R a c e , a n d N a t i v i t y .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
White.
State or Territory.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Native.
Foreign
born.
Total.
Negro.
Alabam a.........................
A rizon a...........................
Arkansas.........................
California........................
C olorado.........................
212,579
14,404
91,483
36,444
8,774
231,011
12,903
99,172
22,515
9,005
443,590
27,307
190,655
58,959
17,779
103,570
3,096
76,036
8,320
8,692
1,313
7,552
1,124
27,267
7,264
104,883
10,648
77,160
35,587
15,956
338,605
211
113,453
1,211
962
Connecticut.....................
Delaware.........................
District of C olum bia___
F lorida.............................
Georgia.............................
20,929
8,882
7,807
41,420
231,880
22,044
8,649
12,221
42,865
248,540
42,973
17,531
20,028
84,285
480,420
3,678
6,072
1,138
17,039
100,431
37,723
2,476
1,342
2,145
833
41,401
8,548
2,480
19,184
101,264
1,441
8,967
17,462
64,816
379,067
Idaho ...............................
Illin ois.............................
In d ian a ...........................
Indian T erritory............
I o w a ................................
3,260
74,752
43,763
27,709
18,675
2,245
83,206
46,776
24,343
21,497
5,505
157,958
90,539
52,052
40,172
862
58,037
63,800
29,091
16,522
1,305
86,668
16,059
889
21,431
2,167
144,705
79,859
29,980
37,953
37
12,903
10,594
11,242
1,962
Kansas.............................
K en tu cky........................
L ouisiana........................
M aine...............................
M aryland........................
15,732
131,939
183,318
16,936
49,110
16,781
131,015
197,827
12,124
52,837
32,513
262,954
381,145
29,060
101,947
12,165
169,324
82,227
11,394
26,432
10,604
5,444
14,324
17,195
12,262
22,769
174,768
96,551
28,589
38,694
9,230
88,137
284,028
155
63,033
Massachusetts.................
M ichigan.........................
Minnesota........................
M ississippi......................
Missouri...........................
59,414
43,224
23,049
170,827
75,272
74,629
37,258
29,897
180,634
77,572
134,043
80,482
52,946
351,461
152,844
10,739
22,277
6,338
36,038
96,405
119,582
54,399
42,142
806
19,944
130,321
76,676
48,480
36,844
116,349
2,853
1,426
337
313,312
36,390
M ontana..........................
Nebraska..........................
Nevada.............................
New Hampshire..............
New Jersey......................
6,885
8,094
2,648
12,043
42,625
4,790
9,903
1,997
9,032
44,033
11,675
17,997
4,645
21,075
86,658
752
4,717
133
3,840
17,031
4,264
11,911
641
17,126
59,307
5,016
16,628
774
20,966
76,338
152
633
29
70
9,882
New M exico.....................
New Y o rk ........................
North Carolina................
North D akota.................
Ohio..................................
19,765
143,214
181,228
6,194
63,404
27,206
174,886
205,023
6,525
68,137
46,971
318,100
386,251
12,719
131,541
34,525
47,350
175,645
1,063
67,155
4,397
258,423
262
8,432
50,155
38,922
305,773
175,907
9,495
117,310
271
9,180
208,132
31
14,107
Oklahoma........................
O regon.............................
Pennsylvania.................
Rhode Island...................
South Carolina...............
7,930
7,429
157,027
13,582
159,419
7,844
3,257
142,349
15,422
179,240
15,774
10,686
299,376
29,004
338,659
6,279
2,180
87,372
3,714
54,375
1,268
2,207
191,706
24,157
344
7,547
4,387
279,078
27,871
54,719
3,628
89
19,532
1,063
283,883
South D akota.................
Tennessee........................
T e x a s ...............................
U ta h ................................
V erm on t..........................
6,160
150,047
156,801
2,811
9,507
8,672
156,883
157,217
3,330
6,740
14,832
306,930
314,018
6,141
16,247
!
|
i
|
1,204
157,396
95,006
1,108
6,934
5,835
1,690
51,481
3,167
9,205
7,039
159,086
146,487
4,275
16,139
61
147,784
167,138
37
99
Virginia...........................
W ashington.....................
West V irgin ia.................
W isconsin........................
W yoming.........................
157,890
7,360
41,429
34,284
1,866
154,230
5,380
38,676
39,495
1,012
312,120
12,740 1
80,105
73,779
2,878
96,117
1,374
64,281
13,989
34§
2,043
4,546
4,730
56,396
1,349
98,160
5,920
69,011
70,385
1,697
213,836
259
11,083
250
141
T o ta l...................... 3,011,224
3,168,845
6,180,069
1,913,611 1,287,135 3,200,746
2,853,194
13,124
29,578
1,130
10,187
12,762
7
23,311
42,340
1,137
Grand total............ 3,055,056
3,191,801
6,246,857
A la sk a .............................
H aw aii.............................
Military and naval.........
193
2,197
433
572
5,344
120
765
7,541
553
6
34
486
1,916,434 1,293,171 3,209,605
2,853,720
No. 3 5 .—POPULATION AND DEATHS,a AT EACH CENSUS, 1850 TO 1900:
B
y
States
and
T e r r it o r ie s .
[From reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Departm ent o f Com m erce an d L abor.]
1850
1870
1860
1880
1890
1900
State or Territory.
Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population.
9,084
964,201
12,700
209,897
92,597
3,014
905
8,836
3,663
370,792
5,774
91,532
51,687
87,445
906,185
1,209
846
929
9,896
435,450
379,994
34,277
460,147
4,837
112,216
75,080
140,424
1,057,286
6,113
4
1,246
1,285
1,762
12,758
851,470
988,416
11,755
12,675
1,711,951
1,350,428
192,214
2,043
674,913
107,206
1,155,684
708,002
628,279
687,049
1,231,066
749,113
172 023
791,305
1,182,012
982,405 15,016
517,762 11,941
583,169
7,584
9,604
583,034
994,514 19,380
397,654
4,511
29
6,077
8,711
606,526
682,044 12,285
19,205
15,280
996,992
9,658
484,471
560,247
39,864
537,454
14,181
125,015
131,700
187,748
1,184,109
14,999
2,539,891
1,680,637
10,569
252
6,033
8,699
372
6,731
98
1,550
1,993
2,248
13,051
50
32,560
17,405
1,262,505
40,440
802,525
864,694
194,327
622,700
135,177
146,608
177,624
269,493
1,542,180
32,610
3,077,871
1,978,301
7,227
1,553
16,347
12,303
7,613
7,359
21,206
7,391
1,109
12,151
17,607
1,194,020
364,399
1,321,011
726,915
626,915
780,894
1,457,351
1,184,059
439,706
827,922
1,721,295
9,461
4,492
14,064
13,969
7,699
9,686
25,582
11,020
3,485
9,042
27,232
1,624,615
18,875
996,096
14,749
1,648,690
22,836
939,946
14,161
648,936
9,384
934,943
16,113
1,783,085 b31,752
1,636,937
19,144
780,773
8,790
1,131,597
14,136
2,168,380
35,314
* Deaths as returned by enumerators for ccnsus year ended May 31, except for States indicated.
17,355
289
14,496
11,115
2,515
8,977
1,270
2,190
4,192
3,103
20,777
321
43,416
30,102
19,883
1,513,401
649
88,243
1,128,211
14,083
17,161
1,213,398
413,249
5,298
746,258 b 13,863
1,828,697
122,931
1,311,584
1,485,053
539,700
908,420
25,699
1,223
22,518
22,506
7,428
b 15,422
168,493 b 3,073
230,392 b 5,449
391,422
4,057
1,837,353
20,424
88,548
719
3,826,352
50,213
2,192,404
23,296
180,182
145
17,124
1,912,297
1,428,108
11,647
1,858,635
23,019
15,634
1,118,588
661,086
9,974
1,042,390
17,090
2,238,947 b43,102
2,093,890
24,118
1,310,283
14,876
1,289,600
14,549
2,679,185
30,730
184,735
278,718
528,542
2,216,331
161,772
4,821,550
2,516,462
392,060
2,231,853
1,470,495
2,147,174
1,381,625
694,466
1,188,044
2,805,346
2,420,982
1,751,394
1,551,270
3,106,665
3,075
b6,364
6,482
26,941
1,242
61,229
33,586
5,286
19,573
16,261
27,091
20,955
b12,148
20,422
b49,756
b33,572
17,005
20,251
38,084
STATISTICS,
771,623
VITAL
Alabama...................................................
A rizona.....................................................
A rkansas.................................................
California.................................................
Colorado...................................................
C onnecticut............................................
Dakota.......................................................
D elaw are.................................................
District of Colum bia...............................
F lo rid a .....................................................
Georgia.....................................................
Id a h o........................................................
Illinois.......................................................
Indiana.....................................................
Indian Territory......................................
Io w a ..........................................................
Kansas......................................................
Kentucky.................................................
Louisiana.................................................
Maine........................................................
Maryland.................................................
Massachusetts..........................................
M ich ig an .................................................
Minnesota.................................................
Mississippi................................................
Missouri.....................................................
Deaths.
*>From registration records.
-7
No, 3 5 . —
P o p u l a t io n
and
D
eath s, at
E
ach
C en su s,
1860
1850
1850
to
1900,
by
1870
St a t e s
and
T e r r it o r ie s —
Continued.
1900
1890
1880
-3
00
State or Territory.
Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths. Population. Deaths, Population. Deaths, Population.
185
991
614
4,285
10,532
1,178
68,479
10,496
331
39,159
452,402
5,776
62,266
717
5,503
346,991
1,131,116 a 18,434
119,565
2,417
5,082,871
84,450
1,399,750
20,915
317,976
489,555
61,547
3,097,394
869,039
4,231
6,461
1,157
45,549
10,145
1,980,329
28,951
2,339,511
24,613
2,665,260
28,777
3,198,062
40,972
13,294
2,311,786
147,545
668,507
47
28,518
2,224
8,036
52,465
2,906,215
174,620
703,708
300
30,138
2,475
9,700
90,923
1,521,951
217,353
705,606
614
51,303
2,701
7,343
174,768
4,282,891
276,531
995,577
1,814
62,055
4,507
15,173
1,002,717
212,592
11,380
314,120
1,421,661
11,846
3,051
239
3,128
19,044
1,109,801
604,215
40,273
315,098
1,596,318
11,594
15,064
9,342
374
3,351
22,355
50
775,881
7,120
1,258,520
818,579
86,786
330,551
1,225,163
23,955
442,014
1,054,670
9,118
13,974
11,057
884
3,511
14,930
218
3,953
9,761
74
1,542,359
1,591,749
143,963
332,286
1,512,565
75,116
618,457
1,315,497
20,789
24,987
23,896
2,360
4,887
23,840
734
7,159
15,529
189
31,443,321
392,613
,558,371
483,203
50,155,783
732,017
305,391
23,191,876 322,721
381
142,924
1,302
1,062,656
8,307
4n, 355
450
376,530 a 6,856
28,455
1,444,933
160,282
2,766
6,003,174 a117,837
18,001
1,617,949
190,983
1,827
3.672.329
47,847
456
78,475
317,704
2,643
5,258,113
70,612
345,506 a 7,234
1,151,149
15,017
3,392
348,600
1,767,518
23,060
25,720
2,235,527
2,118
210,779
332,422 a 5,261
22,454
1,655,980
357,232
2,768
7,997
762,794
18,380
1.693.330
483
62,555
•62,947,714
243,329
1,066,300
42,335
411,588
1,883,669
195,310
7,268,894
1,893,810
319,146
4,157,545
398,331
413,536
6,302,115
428,556
1,340,316
401,570
2,020,616
3,048,710
276,749
343,641
1,854,184
518,103
958,800
2,069,042
92,531
2,188
8,264
438
a 7,400
a 32,735
2,674
a 130,268
21,068
2,287
53,362
3,181
3,398
90,199
a 8,176
17,166
3,088
30,572
34,160
3,079
a 5,829
25,252
4,910
9,588
24,928
767
841,419 b 75,994,575
1,039,094
» From registration records.
b Inclusive of Indian Territory and Indian reservations, and exclusive of Alaska, Hawaii, and persons in the military and naval service of the United States stationed
abroad.
STATISTICS,
Total.
4,467
7,516
1,301
46,786
12,562
20,595
122,993
42,491
318,300
906,096
91,874
4,382,759
1,071,361
28,841
6,857
326,073
672,035
93,516
3,880,735
992,622
YTTAL
M ontana............
N ebraska..........
Nevada ..............
N ew Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New M exico.......
New Y ork...........
North Carolina..
North Dakota__
O h io ...................
Oklahoma..........
Oregon.................
Pennsylvania__
Rhode Islan d ___
South Carolina...
South D akota___
Tennessee............
T exas...................
U tah....................
Verm ont..............
V irg in ia ..............
Washington.........
West Virginia___
Wisconsin............
W yom in g ............
Deaths.
No. 3 6 .—DEATHS AT EACH CENSUS, 1870 TO 1900:a B y
1870
State s
and
T e r r it o r ie s
1880
and
by
Se x .
1900
1890
State or Territory.
Male.
Male.
Female.
Total.
5,506
168
3,150
5,506
231
3,513
69
818
1,055
1,219
6,686
39
17,549
9,076
5,063
84
2,883
3,193
141
3,218
29
732
938
1,029
6,365
11
15,011
8,329
10,569
252
6,033
8,699
372
6,731
98
1,550
1,993
2,248
13,051
50
32,560
17,405
8,504
206
7,555
7,169
1,589
4,508
720
1,100
2,110
1,586
10,342
200
22,774
15,304
8,851
83
6,941
3,946
926
4,469
550
1,090
2,082
1,517
10,435
121
20,642
14,798
17,355
289
14,496
11,115
2,515
8,977
1,270
2,190
4,192
3,103
20,777
321
43,416
30,102
5,035
2,403
7,230
7,905
3,977
5,054
12,733
5,665
1,925
4,713
15,201
137
540
4,426
2,089
6,834
6,064
3,722
4,632
12,849
5,355
1,560
4,329
12,031
48
451
9,461
9,890
4,492
7,688
14,064
11,413
13,969
7,652
7,699
4,647
9,686
8,147
25,582 b 15,560
11,020
10,065
3,485
4,708
9,042
7,258
27,232
18,474
185
223
991 I
3,016
8,985
7,061
11,423
6,509
4,737
7,966
b16,192
9,079
4,082
6,878
16,840
108
2,760
18,875
14,749
22,836
14,161
9,384
16,113
b31,752
19,144
8,790
14,136
35,314
331
5,776
a Deaths as returned by enumerators for census year ended May 31, except for States indicated.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
10,046
419
7,512
10,843
3,151
b 7,183
9,837
230
6,571
6,318
2,147
b 6,680
19,883
649
14,083
17,161
5,298
b 13,863
12,970
750
11,813
13,998
4,471
b 7,902
12,729
473
10,705
8,508
2,957
b 7,520
25,699
1,223
22,518
22,506
7,428
b15,422
b 1,635
b 2,872
2,171
10,258
420
27,139
11,981
79
9,016
6,146
12,061
8,492
5,276
8,737
b21,545
12,813
8,010
7,530
16,490
840
4,458
b 1,438
b 2,577
1,886
10,166
299
23,074
11,315
66
8,108
5,501
10,958
7,142
4,698
8,353
b21,557
11,305
6,866
7,019
14,240
462
3,849
b 3,073
b 5,449
4,057
20,424
719
50,213
23,296
145
17,124
11,647
23,019
15,634
9,974
17,090
b43,102
24,118
14,876
14,549
30,730
1,302
8,307
1,644
b 3,274
3,520
13,321
762
33,641
17,454
2,795
10,612
8,978
13,843
10,971
b 6,292
10,526
b25,352
b18,084
9,354
10,299
20,480
1,387
4,480
1,431
b3,090
2,962
13,620
480
27,588
16,132
2,491
8,961
7,283
13,248
9,984
b 5,856
9,896
b24,404
b 15,488
7,651
9,952
17,604
801
3,784
3,075
b 6,364
6,482
26,941
1,242
61,229
33,586
5,286
19,573
16,261
27,091
20,955
b12,148
20,422
b49,756
b33,572
17,005
20,251
38,084
2,188
8,264
b From registration records.
STATISTICS
Kansas.........................................................................
Kentucky....................................................................
Louisiana....................................................................
Maine...........................................................................
Maryland....................................................................
Massachusetts...........................................................
M ichigan....................................................................
M innesota..................................................................
Mississippi..................................................................
M issouri......................................................................
Montana......................................................................
Nebraska....................................................................
Total.
VITAL
Alabama.....................................................................
A rizona.......................................................................
Arkansas.....................................................................
California....................................................................
Colorado......................................................................
Connecticut................................................................
Dakota.........................................................................
D elaw are....................................................................
District of Columbia................................................
Florida.........................................................................
Georgia.......................................................................
Id ah o...........................................................................
Illinois.........................................................................
Indiana.......................................................................
Indian Territory........................................................
Female.
No. 3 6 . — D e a t h s
at
E
ach
C en su s,
1870
to
1900,
by
States
1870
and
T e r r it o r ie s
and
by
Sex—
1890
1880
00
O
Continued.
1900
State or Territory.
Male.
N evada........................................................................
New Hampshire........................................................
NewJersey..................................................................
New M e x ico ...............................................................
New Y ork....................................................................
North C arolina..........................................................
North Dakota.............................................................
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
148
a3,737
a15,273
1,219
a61,620
10,641
1,128
24,714
1,440
1,377
41,049
a 4,044
8,705
1,434
15,218
16,115
1,258
a2,893
12,140
1,762
4,542
11,113
315
438
a7,400
*32,735
2,674
a 130,268
21,068
2,287
53,362
3,181
3,396
90,199
a8,176
17,166
3,088
30,572
34,160
3,079
*5,829
25,252
4,910
9,588
24,928
767
397,064
551,611
487,483
1,039,094
530
2,726
a9,499
1,339
43,742
10,215
187
2,777
a 8,935
1,078
40,708
10,700
717
5,503
a18,434
2,417
84,450
20,915
15,292
13,485
28,777
21,099
19,873
40,972
334
27,192
1,403
3,737
280
24,111
1,298
3,606
614
51,303
2,701
7,343
1,005
32,528
2,228
7,298
809
29,527
2,279
7,875
1,814
62,055
4,507
15,173
Vermont......................................................................
V irgin ia......................................................................
W ashington...............................................................
West Virginia.............................................................
Wisconsin....................................................................
W yom ing....................................................................
6,819
6,171
448
1,781
7,414
129
2,019
5,224
59
7,155
4,886
436
1,730
7,516
89
1,934
4,537
15
13,974
11,057
884
3,511
14,930
218
3,953
9,761
74
12,243
12,619
1,238
2,428
11,720
454
3,629
8,303
119
12,744
11,277
1,122
2,459
12,120
280
3,530
7,226
70
24,987
23,896
2,360
4,887
23,840
734
7,159
15,529
189
337
a 3,431
a 14,954
1,463
a 62,206
8,968
998
25,214
262
1,566
37,867
a3,633
7,507
1,736
11,788
14,168
1,138
a2,568
11,527
1,596
4,129
9,867
309
Total..................................................................
256,391
227,812
483,203
377,370
354,647
732,017
444,355
841,419
Male.
Female.
STATISTICS,
290
a 3,663
a 17,462
1,455
a68,648
10,427
1,159
28,648
1,741
2,019
49,150
a4,132
8,461
1,654
15,354
18,045
1,821
a2,936
13,112
3,148
5,046
13,815
452
614
4,285
10,532
1,178
68,479
10,496
Female.
VITAL
450
113
a 6,856
a3,425
a 13,501 a 28,'455
2,766
1,303
a55,631 a 117,837
18,001
9,033
1,827
829
47,847
22,633
194
456
1,077
2,643
70,612
32,745
a7,234
a 3,601
7,510
15,017
3,392
1,656
11,272
23,060
11,552
25,720
980
2,118
a5,261
a 2,693
22,454
10,927
1,172
2,768
7,997
3,868
8,513
18,380
174
483
192
2,398
4,849
557
32,113
5,409
•From registration records.
Total.
Male.
422
2,087
5,683
621
36,366
5,087
O klahom a..................................................................
Oregon.........................................................................
Pennsylvania.............................................................
Rhode Islan d.............................................................
South Carolina............................................................
South Dakota............................................................. 1i
Tennessee....................................................................
T exas...........................................................................
Total.
Total,
81
V IT A L STATISTICS.
No. 3 7 .—DEATHS; N u m b e r p e r 1,000 o f P o p u l a t io n , f r o m a l l C auses , C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1900 to 1908, A n n u a l A v e r a g e 1901 to 1905, a n d P e r C en t o f P o p u l a
t io n , 1900, b y C o l o r a n d f o r R e g is t r a t io n C it ie s h a v in g 10 P e r C e n t o r M o r r
C o l o r e d I n h a b it a n t s in 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Number of deaths from all causes per 1,000 of population.
Per
cent of
popu- Aver
lati6n, age,
1900. 1901-5. 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 190&
City.
Birmingham, Ala.:
T ota l................................
W h ite..... .................
Colored......................
Montgomery, Ala.:
T ota l................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
Mobile, Ala.:
T ota l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Fresno, Cal.:
T ota l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored b ...................
Wilmington, Del.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Washington, D. C.:
T ota l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Jacksonville, Fla.:
T ota l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Key West, Fla.:
T ota l................................
W h ite........................ I
Colored...................... I
Atlanta, Ga.:
T ota l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Savannah, Ga.:
T ota l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Evansville, Ind.:
T ota l................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
Jeffersonville, Ind.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Kansas City, Kans.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Leavenworth, Kans.:
T ota l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Louisville, Ky.:
T otal................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
Paducah, Ky.:
T ota l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
New Orleans, La.:
T ota l................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
Annapolis, Md.:
T ota l................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
100.0
56.8
43.2
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
a)
(a)
(a)
(a
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
22.9'
18.8
28.4
100.0
42.9
57.1
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(aj
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
18.6
13.7
22.3
100.0
55.6
44.4
24.0
19.1
30.2
27.2
22.5
33.0
23.8
18.5
30.5
22.5
17.7
28.6
23.2
18.2
29.3
25.4
20.6
31.5
25.2
20.5
31.0
26.1
21.0
32.4
24.4
19.0
31.1
21.0
17.3
25.6
100.0
87.4
12.6
20.0
18.3
31.8
19.3
16.5
38.8
20.3
17.1
42.7
18.1
16.4
30.3
21.4
19.5
34.3
19.1
17.8
28.4
20.9
20.7
22.7
22.9
21.3
34.2
24.4
24.4
25.0
26.8’
26.3
29.9
100.0
87.2
12.8
16.8
15.6
25.5
20.2
19.1
27.5
17.3
16.1
25.6
17.3
15.8
27.7
16.5
14.5
30.1
17.5
16.4
24.7
15.6
15.0
19.8
17.9
16.8
25.2
17.1
16.3
22.7
15. 4
14. a
22.3
100.0
68.7
31.3
20.6
16.8
28.8
22.3
18.3
30.9
21.4
17.2
30.4
20.1
16.1
28.7
20.3
16.9
27.8
20.8
17.5
28.3
20.5
16.5
29.1
20.5
16.9
28.5
20.3
16.9
27.8
19. ?
16.2
26.1
100.0
42.8
57.2
27.5
23.1
30.8
30.1
26.6
32.8
26.7
24.2
28.5
28.2
22.6
32.3
27.0
22.4
30.4
26.6
20.7
31.1
28.7
25.2
31.3
25.0
21.1
28.0
28.0
25.9
29.7
27.6
24.4
30.1
100.0
67.3
32.7
21.7
20.6
24.2
24.4
23.5
26.3
23.1
22.2
25.0
22.3
21.0
25.0
20.9
19.9
23.2
21.0
19.9
23.2
21.4
19.9
24.5
23.4
21.7
27.0
22.1
20.5
25.2
18.1
17.5
19.3
100.0
60.2
39.8
22.7
18.0
29.8
22.1
18.6
27.4
21.9
16.0
30.7
22.3
17.5
29.5
21.1
17.2
27.0
23.9
18.7
31.7
24.1
20.2
30.1
25.1
20.7
31.9
24.6
21.2
29.9
24. a
100.0
48.1
51.9
26.1
18.6
33.0
31.0
23.4
38.0
29.6
23.2
35.6
26.1
17.7
33.9
23.6
16.7
30.0
26.0
17.8
33.6
25.6
18.4
32.3
23.3
17.2
28.9
24.2
17.9
30.0
21.0*
15.1
26.4
100.0
87.3
12.7
13.3
12.7
17.0
15.8
15.2
19.9
13.0
12.2
18.0
12.0
11.7
14.0
12.9
12.3
17.0
14.9
14.7
16.6
13.6
12.7
19.3
13.6
13.1
17.3
12.8
12.3
16.0
13.7
13.1
17.3
100.0
83.1
16.9
19.7
18.0
27.9
19.2
16.4
33.0
23.0
20.6
34.6
20.4
17.2
36.2
19.8
16.9
34.0
18.5
18.5
18.6
16.7
16.8
16.4
18.9
18.4
21.3
16.3
15.9
18.5
13.1
12.7
14.7
100.0
87.3
12.7
(aj
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
?i
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
12. S'
11.5
17.7
100.0
85.9
14.1
14.7
13.4
23.2
17.7
16.9
22.9
13.4
12.4
19.3
14.8
13.3
24.3
14.7
12.9
25.3
15.2
14.0
22.1
15.8
14.4
24.4
14.1
12.9
21.4
14.5
13.4
20.8
14.1
13.0
20.5
100.0
80.9
19.1
18.6
16.6
27.0
18.9
16.9
27.3
18.4
16.8
25.2
18.0
16.3
25.1
18.6
16.5
27.7
19.8
17.6
29.0
18.1
15.8
27.7
18.2
16.2
26.6
18.1
15.6
28.3
16.0
13.9
25.3
100.0
70.0
30.0
21.7
19.2
27.4
28.1
23.7
38.5
24.6
22.2
30.3
23.0
21.1
27.4
20.8
18.5
26.1
20.7
17.0
29.6
19.4
17.6
23.7
16.2
12.3
25.6
17.0
11.4
29.9
16.0
13.9
21.1
100.0
72.8
27.2
22.6
19.4
31.0
26.5
21.2
40.9
22.3
19.1
3J.0
22.3
18.9
31.3
22.3
19.2
30.6
22.3
19.1
30.9
23.7
20.8
31.2
21.7
18.1
31.4
24.0
20.1
34.4
22.7
19.0
32.8
100.0
64.7
35.3
20.9
14.6
32.5
27.7
20.0
41.8
20.3
13.6
32.5
1
20.3 : 18.3
14.7 12.1
30.5 129.6
24.4
17.7
36.6
21.3
14.8
33.1
20.7
12.4
35.8
22.8
14.8
37.3
23.8
14.7
40.3
» Nonregistration.
25912— s
a
1909------- 6
b Chiefly Chinese and Japanese.
21.1
18.7
82
V IT A L STATISTICS.
No. 3 7 . —
D
eath s:
N u m b e r p e r 1,000
Y e a r s 1900 t o
City.
Baltimore, Md.:
T ota l................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
Cumberland, Md.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
Frederick, Md.:
Total.................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Hagerstown, Md.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
Kansas City, Mo.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Atlantic City, N. J.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
Long Branch, N. J.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Raleigh, N. C.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Wilmington, N. C.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Portland, Oreg.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite........................
Colored«.....................
Carlisle, Pa.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Chester, Pa.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Steel ton, Pa.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
West Chester, Pa.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Charleston, S. C.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Knoxville, Tenn.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Memphis, Tenn.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Nashville, Tenn.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Galveston, Tex.:
T o ta l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
* Nonregistration.
op
P o p u l a t io n , f r o m a l l C a u se s, C a l e n d a r
e t c . — Continued.
1908,
Number of deaths from all causes per 1,000 of population.
Per
cent of
popu Aver
lation,
age, 1900 1901 1902 1803 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908
1900. 1901-5.
21.4
19.2
33.3
20.3
18.1
32.2
19.6
17.5
30.5
100.0
84.3
15.7
19.7
17.6
31.3
100.0
93.6
6.4
(a)
(a)
! ( a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
( a)
(a)
(a)
W
(4
( a)
100.0
83.5
16.5
22.0
18.5
38.9
19.6
17.9
28.0
22.2
18.3
41.8
100.0
90.6
9.4
(a )
(a )
(a)
( a)
( a)
100.0
89.2
10.8
17.2
15.9
27.9
100.0
76.4
23.6
16.2
16.9
14.3
100.0
88.8
11.2
( b)
100.0
58.1
41.9
19.1
17.2
29.5
20.1
17.8
32.2
19.6
17.2
32.3
19.4
17.2
31.3
19.9
17.7
31.8
18.3
16.4
28.7
(a)
(a)
( a)
( a)
( a)
( a)
(a )
17.9
17.5
22.8
19.4
18.5
32.3
20.3
19.9
25.6
24.4
19.6
48.3
23.7
19.5
44.6
19.3
15.9
36.6
20.5
19.6
25.2
18.6
17.4
24.3
24.7
21.9
39.1
17.0
15.4
25.0
( a)
( a)
(a)
(a)
( a)
( a)
(a)
(a )
(a)
( a)
(a)
( a)
( a)
( a)
( a)
16.7
15.6
26.4
18.5
18.3
21.2
17.3
16.5
24.6
16.3
15.3
24.8
16.1
15.2
23.3
15.8
14.6
25.8
17.4
16.1
28.2
19.7
18.0
33.2
16.9
15.5
28.8
15.3
14.3
23.5
18.0
16.7
28.3
16.8
15.9
24.4
17.3
17.6
16.1
18.5
18.9
16.9
16.5
17.1
14.5
15.1
15.5
14.0
14.8
15.6
12.0
16.7
17.3
14.4
18.0
19.3
13.7
16.8
16.9
16.5
15.0
15.1
14.6
(b)
(b)
(b)
0>)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
18.0
17.2
24.1
22.5
22.0
27.0
17.2
16.1
25.6
24.3
21.0
28.9
30.1
23.1
39.7
29.0
23.6
36.6
26.2
21.7
32.6
19.2
16.8
22.4
22.5
20.3
25.5
24.8
22.8
27.7
25.0
22.9
27.8
31.6
27.3
37.6
31.6
29.0
35.1
100.0
50.3
49.7
27.1
21.4
32.8
30.8
24.8
36.9
27.0
19.9
34.2
28.5
22.0
35.0
26.7
22.1
31.4
28.1
21.1
35.2
25.0
21.8
28.2
28.1
23.6
32.7
26.1
19.8
32.6
26.8
22.0
31.7
100.0
89.1
10.9
12.8
13.4
7.8
10.2
10.5
7.6
12.4
12.6
10.0
11.7
12.1
8.6
12.7
13.3
7.7
13.5
14.5
5.7
13.7
14.4
7.6
13.5
14.3
6.2
16.5
17.6
7.6
15.3
16.6
4.8
100.0
88.1
11.9
15.6
14.8
22.1
21.2
20.4
27.0
18.5
17.6
25.6
13.3
12.7
17.5
16.4
15.7
22.1
16.1
14.9
24.9
14.2
13.4
20.5
12.8
12.7
13.9
15.6
14.2
25.8
14.2
12.7
25.4
100.0
87.0
13.0
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a )
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
15.6
13.9
26.4
15.2
13.4
27.4
15.3
13.3
28.7
100.0
87.5
12.5
16.8
16.4
19.7
100.0
81.3
18.7
(a)
(a)
(a)
100.0
43.4
56.6
30.1
20.1
37.8
100.0
77.5
22.5
100.0
51.2
48.8
18.3
16.4
20.3
22.5
20.7
24.4
100.0
62.8
37.2
21.8
17.6
28.9
23.8
18.8
32.1
(a)
(b)
(b)
(a)
P)
(a)
(a)
W
(a)
15.6
15.3
17.2
12.9
12.1
18.1
19.6
19.9
17.7
20.2
19.6
24.5
14.5
14.3
15.6
17.0
16.1
23.5
18.0
16.5
28.8
18.6
18.4
20.3
13.3
12.9
16.0
(*)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a )
(a )
21.0
19.8
26.1
23.5
19.9
38.9
22.0
19.7
31.8
35.0
22.9
44.3
31.5
20.8
39.7
31.1
20.4
39.3
28.8
19.5
36.0
30.0
20.2
37.6
29.0
19.4
36.4
30.0
19.5
38.0
27.2
18.8
33.7
27.2
17.7
34.5
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(*)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
( ')
( a)
( a)
h
ta )
( a)
( a)
(a)
( a)
( a)
( a)
( a)
17.5
15.4
24.7
18.4
16.6
20.4
18.0
15.6
20.6
17.8
15.9
19.7
19.5
17.7
21.4
17.9
16.3
19.4
17.6
16.0
19.4
19.0
15.8
22.4
17.5
15.6
19.5
20.2
16.3
26.9
22.1
18.0
29.1
20.8
17.3
26.7
( a)
(a)
(a)
a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a )
(a)
(a)
b Not reported separately.
100.0
77.9
22.1
(a )
23.8
18.9
32.2
21.9 21.5 20.1
17.4 18.0 17.1
29.6 !. 27.8 25.1
(a)
(a)
(a) ! 16.5 20.8
(a)
(a)
a)
a)
(a) 14.6 19.2
(a)
(a)
a)
(a) 23.3 26.7
« Chiefly Chinese and Japanese.
20.0
16.0
26.6
17.2
15.3
23.7
83
V IT A L STATISTICS.
No. 3 7 . — D e a t h s : N u m b e r
Y
City.
San Antonio, T ex .:
T ota l................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
Alexandria, Va.:
T otal...............................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Danville, Va.:
T ota l.................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
Manchester, Va.:
T ota l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Lynchburg, Va.:
T ota l................................
W h ite ........................
Colored......................
Norfolk, Va.:
T ota l................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
Petersburg, Va.:
T ota l................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
Richmond, Va.:
T ota l................................
W h ite........................
Colored......................
Aggregate.....................
W h ite .....................
Colored...................
1,000 o p P o p u l a t i o n , f r o m a l l C a u s e s , C a l e n d a r
1900 t o 1908, e t c .— Continued.
per
ears
Number of deaths from all causes per 1,000 of population.
Per
cent of
popu Aver
lation, age,
1900. 19C1-5. 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908
100.0
85.7
14.8
24.7
25.2
21.5
22.8
22.7
23.2
24.7
25.3
21.0
26.6
26.9
24.9
22.5
22.5
22.5
25.3
25.9
21.8
24.5
25.5
17.9
24.6
25.6
18.6
28.8
30.1
20.9
26.6
27.2
23.2
100.0
68.7
31.3
22.1
19.0
29.2
25.1
20.5
35.2
23.9
20.2
31.9
20.9
18.4
26.6
21.9
19.9
26.3
23.1 ; 21.0
19.3 ' 17.1
31.5 29.5
22.0
18.3
30.1
25.0
23.9
27.3
19.3
16.7
25.3
100.0
60.5
39.5
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
a)
( a >
(a)
( * )
( a )
(a)
(a )
( a )
( a )
100.0
65.6
34.4
(a )
(a )
(a )
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
100.0
56.8
43.7
20.6
16.8
25.5
27.3
20.5
36.1
19.3
15.1
24.6
20.3
16.3
25.6
19.5
15.6
24.7
100.0
56.4
43.6
21.2
16.7
27.0
27.2
18.8
38.0
22.1
17.0
28.7
22.0
17.2
28.2
100.0
50.7
49.3
26.4
21.1
31.9
30.2
25.2
35.2
26.5
19.9
33.3
100.0
62.1
37.9
24.3
19.3
32.5
29.0
23.7
37.6
100.0
73.8
26.2
20.4
17.5
28.4
22.4
18.8
32.5
1i
y)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a
(a )
(a )
(a)
( a )
< » >
fa )
(a )
(a)
h
(a )
(a )
(a)
(a )
(a)
( a )
22.8
20.5
26.3
(a)
(a)
(a )
17.3
15.7
20.5
22.4
20.0
25.5
21.3
17.6
26.0
15.3
14.8
15.8
21.0
16.4
26.9
23.5
18.9
29.6
24.4
18.7
31.8
20.4
16.5
25.5
30.5
24.1
37.1
24.4
19.4
29.6
30.4
24.2
36.6
29.7
23.4
36.2
28.7
20.8
36.8
24.0
19.0
32.1
22.1
18.4
28.2
23.0
18.4
30.5
25.0
19.6
33.8
23.1
18.8
30.0
19.9 j; 20.9
17.1 |17.9
27.8 |29.2
20.4
17.5
28.3
20.1
17.2
28.1
20.9
18.1
29.0
19.1
16.5
26.2
(a )
( a )
( * )
( a )
( a )
( * )
(a)
(a )
21.8
20.0
24.2
21.9
16.8
28.5
20.2
15.6
26.1
20.9
17.4
25.6
25.3
21.5
29.2
25.2
20.4
30.1
24.6
19.1
33.6
25.5
20.3
34.0
25.4
19.9
34.5
20.6
17.5
29.3
20.2
17.1
28.8
» Nonregistration.
No. 3 8 .—DEATHS: N u m ber p e r 1,000 o f P o p u l a t io n , f r o m a l l C a u se s , C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1900 to 1908, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e , 1901 to 1905, b y R e g is t r a t io n S t a t e s b
and
in
C it ie s a n d R u r a l D is t r ic t s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
BY REGISTRATION STATES.
Registration State.
Average, 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908
1901-5.
California...........................................
Colorado............................................
C onnecticut......................................
District of Colum bia........................
Indiana..............................................
M a in e ................................................
Maryland..........................................
Massachusetts..................................
M ichigan...........................................
New Hampshire...............................
New Jersey.......................................
New Y o r k .........................................
Pennsylvania....................................
Rhode Island....................................
South Dakota....................................
Vermont............................................
Washington.......................................
Wisconsin..........................................
(a)
(a)
16.0
20.6
13.0
16.0
(a)
16.6
13.3
16.4
16.1
17.1
(a)
17.8
(a)
16.2
(a)
(a)
18.0
22.3
14.2
17.1
(a)
18.3
14.0
18.5
17.8
18.2
(*)
20.5
(a)
16.6
Total.........................................
15.9
17.2
Si
(a )
wi
(a
16.1
21.4
13.8
16.1
(a>
16.9
13.4
16.8
16.4
17.7
(a)
18.1
i£?e
(a)
16.4
(a>
(a)
15.3
20.1
12.8
15.4
(a)
(a)
16.2
20.3
12.2
15.9
(a)
16.7
13.2
16.5
15.7
16.5
(a)
18.8
(a)
16.2
(a)
(a )
(a )
(a)
15.9
20.8
13.5
16.5
(a)
16.3
13.6
16.0
16.9
18.0
(a)
17.2
(a)
16.0
(a)
(a)
15.4
15.6
16.4
(a )
16.5
12.7
15.9
15.8
16.4
(a)
17.7
(a)
15.0
(a)
(a )
(a )
(a)
16.5
20.5
12.8
16.2
(a )
16.8
13.5
17.0
15.8
17.0
1%
(a)
(a )
15.9
17.4
15.9
16.7
20.5
12.5
16.2
15.7
16.6
14.3
17.3
16.2
17.1
16.5
17.5
8.8
16.8
(a)
(a)
18.6
17.6
17.1
20.3
12.5
16.6
16.1
17.5
13.9
17.1
16.6
17.5
16.5
18.0
9.8
16.2
(a)
18.4
17.0
15.4
19.3
12.3
16.0
15.5
16.5
13.8
16.3
15.4
16.3
15.7
16.2
10.1
16.0
14.8
11.6
16.1
16.4
15.3
(a )
» Nonregistration.
b For population of United States and of registration States, see table on the following page.
84
V IT A L STATISTICS.
No. 3 8 . — D e a t h s : N u m b e r
Y e a r s 1900 t o 1908, a n d
and
in
C it ie s
R
and
per
A
1,000
nnual
ural
D
A
op
P o p u l a t io n ,
from
1901 t o 1905,
Continued.
verage,
i s t r ic t s —
all
by
R
C a u ses, C a l e n d a r
St a t e s
e g is t r a t io n
BY CITIES AND RURAL DISTRICTS IN REGISTRATION STATES.
Average, 1901-5.
Registration State.
1900
California..............
Colorado...............
C onn ecticut.........
Indiana.................
M a in e ...................
Maryland..............
Massachusetts___
M ichigan..............
New Hampshire..
New Jersey..........
New Y o r k ............
Pennsylvania.......
Rhode Island.......
South Dakota.......
V erm o n t..............
W ashington.........
W iscon sin ............
(a)
(a)
16.4
14.8
18.5
(a)
16.9
14.6
17.0
17.9
18.1
(a)
17.9
(a)
17.1
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
15.2
12.4
15.5
(a)
16.0
12.7
16.0
13.7
14.8
(a)
17.6
(a)
16.0
Total............
17.3
14.1
8
California..............
Colorado................
C onn ecticut.........
Indiana.................
M a in e .................
Maryland..............
Massachusetts___
M ichigan..............
New Hampshire ..
New Jersey..........
New York..............
Pennsylvania.......
Rhode Island___
South Dakota.......
Vermont...............
W ashington.........
W isconsin............
n18.1
Cl
18.0
16,9
20.1
(a)
18.5
15.4
19.4
19.4
19.5
(a)
20.4
(a)
17.6
(a)
00
13.5
18.0
15.5
15.5
(a)
20.7
* (a)
16.4
(a)
(a)
18.9
15.2
1904
Registration State.
1801
1902
1903
Cities. Rural Cities. Rural Cities. Rural Cities. Rural Cities. Rural
districts.
districts.
districts.
districts.
districts.
13.7
16.5
(*)
(•)
16.4
15.2
18.4
(a)
17.2
14.5
17.2
18.1
18.8
(a)
18.1
&>•
&
< L
13.3
15.6
(a)
16.2
12.9
16.5
14.2
15.8
(a)
18.1
(a)
16.6
(a)
(a)
17.8
1905
14.6
Cl
15.7
14.7
18.4
(a)
16.9
14.6
16.8
17.7
17.6
(a)
18.1
(a)
(a)
14.5
12.1
14.8
(a)
15.2
11.9
15.3
13.3
13.9
(a)
16.9
15?4
(i l o
£)
8
17.1
1900
13.4
Cl
16.8
14.6
18.4
(a)
16.9
14.9
16.9
17.4
17.4
(*)
18.9
(a)
17.9
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
15.0
11.8
15.4
(a)
15.9
12.5
16.2
13.3
14.4
(a)
18.7
(a)
15.9
(a)
(a)
17.1
13.7
1807
1908
Rural Cities. Rural
Rural
Rural
Rural
Cities. districts.
districts. Cities. districts. Cities. districts. Cities. districts.
(a)
(i h
15.7
19.5
(a)
16.4
14.3
16.1
19.0
19.2
17.2
9 .i
Total............
(a)
(a)
(a)
15.5
12.8
15.9
(a)
16.1
13.3
15.9
14.1
15.2
(a)
17.3
(a)
15.8
(a)
00
17.9
14.4
16.9
14.0
17.9
(a)
16.9
14.6
18.1
17.5
17.8
fe!i
&>,
(a)
(a)
17.2
(a)
(a)
15.5
12.4
15.9
(a)
16.4
13.0
16.2
13.6
15.2
(a)
17.1
(*)
16.8
8
14.3
22.0
20.8
17.3
14.1
18.1
19.3
16.8
15.9
18.1
18.0
18.0
18.1
17.0
9.5
8.0
(a)
(a)
17.8
13.7
21.9
13.1
22.3
15.4
17.6
11.8
14.0
15.6
18.9
12.5
20.0
15.9
17.7
13.5
15.7
16.8
17.6
13.3
18.2
14.8
18.3
15.1
17.8
20.0 b 18.4
8.8
11.8
16.5
16.5
$
14.1
«
18.0
15.8
15.0
16.1
11.9
15.9
12.6
16.9
13.1
16.8
13.9
15.6
15.3
16.1
9.7
16.1
N
14.5
20.3
21.1
15.8
13.6
17.2
18.4
16.7
15.3
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.5
16.4
12.6
16.0
&\
16.8
14.7
14.6
11.7
15.5
12.8
15.9
13.1
16.1
13.5
15.2
15.0
15.2
10.1
16.0
(c)
10.9
16.5
14.0
a Nonregistration.
t>Includes deaths in State institutions located in Cranston town, previously reported in rural.
« Population not estimated.
The following table shows the population of the United States and of registration States during
the periods for which returns are given:
Calendar year.
Continental
United
Registration area.
States.
Number. Per ct.
1899-1900a
/28,807,269
37.9
1900................... } 75,994,575 \30,765,618
40.5
1901................... b 77,292,021 31,292,130
40.5
1902................... b78,589,609 31,908,655
40.6
1903................... b 79,922,397 32,536,989
40.7
aCensus year.
Calendar year.
Continental
United
Registration area.
States.
1904...................
1905.................
1906...................
1807.......
1908...
b 81,261,856
b 82,574,195
b 83,941,510
b 85,532,761
b86,874,990
Number. Per ct.
33,135,453
40.8
33,757,811
40.9
40,996,317
48.8
41,758,037
48.8
45,028,767
51.8
b Estimated by Bureau of the Census.
V IT A L
85
STATISTICS.
No. 3 9 . — DEATHS: N u m b e r a n d P r o p o r t io n p e r 1,000, f r o m a l l C au se s , C a l e n
d a r Y e a r s 1901 to 1908, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e , 1901 to 1905, in t h e R e g is
t r a t io n
A r e a ,8, b y C o l o r , N a t i v i t y , a n d P a r e n t N a t i v i t y .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES.
Color, nativity, and parent Average,
nativity.
1901-5.
1901
1902
1908
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
W h ite ..................................
493,291 483,842 473,645 488,237 513,016 507,715 614,069 640,971 645,562
Native...............................
Both parents native...
One or both parents
foreig n ......................
Parentage unknown ..
Parentage not stated..
Foreign.............................
U nknow n........................
347,953 341,247 335,704 343,354 361,212 358,247 441,096 456,194 464,085
159,081 147,366 145,056 158,000 172,761 172,220 217,798 227,301 231,745
116,882 104,720 106,062 114,542 127,407 131,677 160,502 164,956 171,637
47,749 44,440 43,119 46,911 54,304 49,969 58,439 59,569 56,683
24,242 44,721 41,467 23,901
4,381
4,357
4,020
6,740
4,368
135,292 131,780 126,590 135,204 141,937 140,951 162,364 174,270 171,834
10,046 10,815 11,351
9,643
9,679
9,867
8,517 10,609 10,507
Colored................................
36,339
34,365
34,995
36,178
38,338
37,818
N egro...............................
Indian...............................
Chinese and Japanese...
35,042
261
1,036
33,035
262
1,068
33,695
211
1,089
34,916
255
1,007
37,065
276
997
36,501 41,508
299
1,118
1,018 b 1,410
Aggregate.................
44,036
46,063
46,012
43,302 43,113
1,306
1,120
cl, 641 d 1,593
529,630 518,207 508,640 524,415 551,354 545,533 658,105 687,034 691^574
PROPORTION PER 1,000 DEATHS.
W h ite..................................
931.4
933.7
931.2
931.0
930.5 ! 930.7
933.1
933.0
933.5
Native...............................
Both parents native...
One or both parents
foreig n ......................
Parentage u n k n ow n ..
Parentage not stated..
F oreign............................
U nknow n........................
657.0
300.4
658.5
284.4
660.0
285.2
654.7
301.3
655.1 |
1 656.7
313.3 ! 315.7
670.3
330.9
664.0
330.8
671.1
335.1
220.7
90.2
45.8
255.4
19.0
202.1
85.8
86.3
254.3
20.9
208.5
84.8
81.5
248.9
22.3
218.4
89.5
45.6
257.8
18.5
231.1
98.5
12.2
257.4
17.9
241.4
91.6
8.0
258.4
15.6
243.9
88.8
6.6
246.7
16.1
240.1
86.7
6.4
253.7
15.3
248.2
82.0
5.8
248.5
13.9
Colored................................
68.6
66.3
68.8
69.0
69.5
69.3
66.9
67.0
66.5
N e g ro ...............................
Indian...............................
Chinese and Japanese...
66.2
0.5
2.0
63.7
0.6
2.1
66.2
0.4
2.1
66.6
0.5
1.9
67.2
0.5
1.8
66.9
0.5
1.9
63.1
1.7
2.1
63.0
1.6
®2.4
62.3
1.9
d2.3
1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,000.0
1000.0
1000.0
Aggregate.................
» See footnote on page 84.
t>Includes 917 Chinese, 478 Japanese, 5 Hawaiians, 3 Koreans, 3 Filipinos, 2 East Indians, 1 Tahi
tian, and 1 Hindoo.
®Includes 958 Chinese and 683 Japanese,
d Includes 984 Chinese and 609 Japanese.
86
V IT A L STATISTICS.
No. 4 0 .—DEATHS: N u m b e r a n d P r o p o r t io n p e r 1,000, C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1901
to 1908, a n d A n n u a l A v e r a g e , 1901 to 1905, in t h e R e g is t r a t io n A r e a ,4 b y
Sex an d A g e.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
NUMBER OF DEATHS FROM ALL CAUSES.
Sex and age.
Sex:
M a le ...............
Fem ale............
Age:
Under 1 y e a r ..
1 year ..............
2 y e a rs............
3 y e a rs............
4 years ............
Under 5 years.
5 to 9 years . . . .
10 to 14 years. .
15 to 19 years ..
20 to 24 years..
25 to 29 years..
30 to 34 years..
35 to 39 years..
40 to 44 years ..
45 to 49 years..
50 to 54 years..
55 to 59 years..
60 to 64 years..
65 to 69 years..
70 to 74 years..
75 to 79 years..
80 to 84 years..
85 to 89 years..
90 to 94 years..
95 years and
«
o v e r..............
U n kn ow n .......
A ggregate...
Average,
1901-5.
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
283,962
245,668
276,020
242,187
273,585
235,055
281,041
243,374
296,252
255,102
292,912
252,621
358,286
299,819
375,990
311,044
375,497
316,077
100,268
22,325
10,005
6,350
4,737
143,684
13,679
8,703
14,531
22,246
24,439
24,169
25,332
24,743
24,068
25,706
26,081
29,474
30,382
30,124
26,420
19,446
9,962
3,522
97,477
22,461
10,031
6,605
5,104
141,678
13,932
8,416
13,969
21,809
24,239
23,665
24,456
24,317
22,802
24,804
25,308
28,491
29,422
29,161
25,732
19,494
9,669
3,483
98,575
22,978
10,525
6,475
4,962
143,515
13,790
8,163
13,709
21,390
23,542
23,382
24,146
23,797
22,419
24,340
24,654
27,359
28,427
28,196
24,474
18,147
8,946
3,263
96,857
21,956
10,079
6,429
4,619
139,940
14,047
8,733
14,541
22,227
24,639
24,053
25,314
24,672
23,686
25,534
26,030
29,042
30,335
29,736
26,298
19,222
9,735
3,447
102,880
22,268
9,750
6,323
4,681
145,902
13,774
9,368
15,496
23,206
25,336
25,237
26,449
25,787
25,487
27,182
27,359
31,453
31,688
32,183
27,666
20,476
10,621
3,814
105,553
21,960
9,638
5,916
4,317
147,384
12,851
8,835
14,941
22,600
24,438
24,506
26,296
25,143
25,948
26,671
27,054
31,026
32,037
31,343
27,928
19,889
10,841
3,601
133,105
28,860
12,188
7,450
5,375
186,978
15,317
10,443
17,928
26,805
28,633
28,502
30,790
29,101
30,703
31,166
31,989
36,109
38,040
37,627
33,501
24,025
13,071
4,179
131,110
27,565
12,019
7,634
5,446
183,774
15,287
10,513
18,359
27,876
29,415
30,174
32,844
31,233
32,652
33,610
34,360
39,297
41,499
41,265
36,429
26,778
14,352
4,697
136,432
27,833
12,415
7,739
5,446
189,865
15,822
10,588
18,145
27,137
28,635
29,056
31,188
30,566
32,717
34,128
34,738
39,417
41,506
41,306
37,419
27,219
14,787
4,932
1,118
1,801
1,108
2,252
1,072
1,909
1,124
2,060
1,127
1,743
1,158
1,043
1,393
1,805
1,380
1,240
1,502
901
518,207 j 508,640 | 524,415
551,354
545,533
658,105
687,034
691,574
529,630
PROPORTION PER 1,000 DEATHS.
Sex:
M a le ................
Fem ale............
Age:
Under 1 y e a r ..
1 year ..............
2 y e a r s ............
3 y e a r s ............
4 y e a r s............
Under 5 years.
5 to 9 years___
10 to 14 years..
15 to 19 years ..
20 to 24 years..
25 to 29 years..
30 to 34 years..
35 to 39 years..
40 to 44 years..
45 to 49 years..
50 to 54 years..
55 to 59 years..
60 to 64 years..
65 to 69 years..
70 to 74 years..
75 to 79 years..
80 to 84 years..
85 to 89 years..
90 to 94 years..
95 years and
o v e r ..............
U nkn ow n.......
536.2
463.8
532.6
467.4
537.9
462.1
535.9
464.1
537.3
462.7
536.9
463.1
544.4
455.6
547.3
452.7
543.0
457.0
189.3
42.2
18.9
12.0
8.9
271.3
25.8
16.4
27.4
42.0
46.1
45.6
47.8
46.7
45.4
48.5
49.2
55.7
57.4
56.9
49.9
36.7
18.8
6.6
188.1
43.3
19.4
12.7
9.8
273.4
26.9
16.2
27.0
42.1
46.8
45.7
47.2
46.9
44.0
47.9
48.8
55.0
56.8
56.3
49.7
37.6
18.7
6.7
193.8
45.2
20.7
12.7
9.8
282.2
27.1
16.0
27.0
42.1
46.3
46.0
47.5
46.8
44.1
47.9
48.5
53.8
55.9
55.4
48.1
35.7
17.6
6.4
184.7
41.9
19.2
12.3
8.8
266.8
26.8
16.7
27.7
42.4
47.0
45.9
48.3
47.0
45.2
48.7
49.6
55.4
57.8
56.7
50.1
36.7
18.6
6.6
186.6
40.4
17.7
11.5
8.5
264.6
25.0
17.0
28.1
42.1
46.0
45.8
48.0
46.8
46.2
49.3
49.6
57.0
57.5
58.4
50.2
37.1
19.3
6.9
193.5
40.3
17.7
10.8
7.9
270.2
23.5
16.2
27.4
41.4
44.8
44.9
48.2
46.1
47.6
48.9
49.6
56.9
58.7
57.5
51.2
36.5
19.9
6.6
202.3
43.9
18.5
11.3
8.2
284.1
23.3
15.9
27.2
40.7
43.5
43.3
46.8
44.2
46.7
47.4
48.6
54.9
57.8
57.2
50.9
36.5
19.9
6.4
190.8
40.1
17.5
11.1
7.9
267.5
22.3
15.3
26.7
40.6
42.8
43.9
47.8
45.5
47.5
48.9
50.0
57.2
60.4
60.1
53.0
39.0
20.9
6.8
197.3
40.2
18.0
11.2
7.9
274.5
22.9
15.3
26.2
39.2
41.4
42.0
45.1
44.2
47.3
49.3
50.2
57.0
60.0
59.7
54.1
39.4
21.4
7.1
2.1
3.4
2.1
4.3
2.1
3.8
2.1
3.9
2.0
3.2
2.1
1.9
2.1
2.7
2.0
1.8
2.2
1.3
A ggregate...
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,000 0
1,000.0 |1,000.0
1,000.0
» See footnote on page 84.
87
M A R R IA G E AN D DIVORCE.
No. 4 1 .—MARRIAGES AND DIVORCES: N u m b e r
and
D iv o r c e s G r a n t e d to H u s b a n d o r W if e ,
I ncrease,
1887
to
S p e c if y in g
1906.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Marriages.
Divorces.
Granted to
Granted to
Increase
Increase
husband.
wife.
Number. over pre
over pre
Total
ceding number. ceding
Per
Per
year.
year.
Number. cent. Number. cent.
Calendar year.
1887..........................................
1888..........................................
1889..........................................
1890..........................................
1891..........................................
1892.........................................
1893..........................................
1894..........................................
1895..........................................
1896..........................................
1897..........................................
1898..........................................
1899 .........................................
1900..........................................
1901..........................................
1902..........................................
1903..........................................
1904..........................................
1905..........................................
1906..........................................
483,069
504,530
531,457
542,537
562,412
577,870
578,673
566,161
598,855
613,873
622,350
625,655
650,610
685,284
716,621
746,733
786,132
781,145
804,787
853,290
21,461
26,927
11,080
19,875
15,458
803
a12,512
32,694
15,018
8,477
3,305
24,955
34,674
31,337
30,112
39,399
a 4,987
23,642
48,503
27,919
28,669
31,735
33,461
35,540
36,579
37,468
37,568
40,387
42,937
44,699
47,849
51,437
55,751
60,984
61,480
64,925
66,199
67,976
72,062
2,384
750
3,066
1,726
2,079
1,039
889
100
2,819
2,550
1,762
3,150
3,588
4,314
5,233
496
3,445
1,274
1,777
4,086
9,729
10,022
11,126
11,625
12,478
12,577
12,590
12,551
13,456
14,448
14,765
15,988
16,925
18,620
20,008
20,056
21,321
22,189
22,220
23,455
34.8
35.0
35.1
34.7
35.1
34.4
33.6
33.4
33.3
33.6
33.0
33.4
32.9
33.4
32.8
32.6
32.8
33.5
32.7
32.5
18,190
18,647
20,609
21,836
23,062
24,002
24,878
25,017
26,931
28,489
29,934
31,861
34,512
37,131
40,976
41,424
43,604
44,010
45,756
48,607
65.2
65.0
64.9
65.3
64.9
65.6
66.4
66.6
66.7
66.4
67.0
66.6
67.1
66.6
67.2
67.4
67.2
66.5
67.3
67.5
» Decrease.
No. 4 2 .—DIVORCES: N u m b e r
band
or
a n d C a u s e s , S p e c if y in g t h o s e G r a n t e d to H u s
W i f e , b y Q u i n q u e n n ia l P e r i o d s , 1887 to 1906.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1887-1891
1892- 1896
1897-1901
1902- 1906
Increase
1902-1906 as
compared
with
1887-1891
Num Per
ber. cent.
Num Per
ber.
cent.
Num Per
ber. cent.
Num Per
ber. cent.
Num Per
ber.
cent.
31.2
7.4
49.4
1.1
19,956
6,068
31,805
765
2
30.4
9.2
48.5
1.2
(a )
24,269
9,385
43,186
986
1
28.1
10.9
50.0
1.1
(a)
29,526
13,678
54,142
1,093
3
27.0
12.5
49.6
1.0
(a )
12,387
9,631
26,992
501
3
72.3
238.0
99.4
84.6
4.8
6.2
3,190
3,836
4.9
5.8
3,681
4,798
4.3
5.6
4,805
5,994
4.4
5.5
2,151
2,596
81.0
76.4
Cause.
GRANTED TO HUSBAND.
Adultery................................... 17,139
Cruelty.................................... . 4,047
Desertion.................................. 27,150
592
Drunkenness............................
Neglect to provide...................
Combinations of preceding
2,654
causes, etc.............................
3,398
All other causes b.....................
Total.
(a )
54,980 100.0
65,622 100.0
86,306 100.0 109,241 100.0
54,261
98.7
10,880
25,200
35,666
5,397
4,605
10.6
24.6
34.8
5.3
4.5
13,714
34,509
43,153
6,913
6,857
10.6
26.7
33.4
5.3
5.3
16,915
48,797
58,382
8,828
10,423
9.7
28.0
33.5
5.1
6.0
21,360
64,541
74,018
11,942
12,779
9.6
28.9
33.1
5.3
5.7
10,480
39,341
38,352
6,545
8,174
96.3
156.1
107.5
121.3
177.5
13,770
6,826
13.5
6.7
15,757
8,414
12.2
6.5
19,979
11,090
11.5
6.4
25,013
13,748
11.2
6.2
11,243
6,922
81.6
101.4
102,344 100.0 129,317 100.0 174,414 100.0 223,401 100.0 121,057
118.3
GRANTED TO WIFE.
Adultery...................................
Cruelty......................................
Desertion..................................
Drunkenness............................
Neglect to provide...................
Combinations of preceding
causes, etc..............................
All other causes b.....................
Total.
» Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
b Includes cause unknown.
M ARRIAG E AN D DIVORCE.
88
No. 4 3 .—DIVORCES: T o t a l N u m b e r G r a n t e d , S p e c if y in g
G r a n t e d to
th ose
1887
H u s b a n d o r W if e , b y N u m b e r of Y e a r s M a r r ie d ,
to
1906.a
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent of Commerce and Labor.]
Granted to
husband.
Number of years married.
Granted to wife.
Total.
Number. Percent. Number. Percent. Number. Percent.
7,376
6,393
5,742
5,125
4,446
4,351
3,805
3,318
2,913
2,644
19,120
2.2
3.1
6.6
8.1
8.2
7.7
7.1
6.4
5.7
4.9
4.6
4.1
3.5
3.1
2.8
2.5
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.9
6.4
12,192
18,689
41,910
49,019
49,475
45,828
41,524
37,470
33,595
29,738
27,099
24,288
21,450
19,030
16,867
15,603
13,632
12,159
10,893
9,807
9,513
8,336
7,171
6,575
5,952
35,314
2.0
3.1
6.9
8.1
8.2
7.6
6.9
6.2
5.6
4.9
4.5
4.0
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
5.9
18,876
27,763
61,481
73,052
73,913
68,770
62,666
56,417
50,654
44,397
40,730
36,369
31,971
28,260
25,077
22,979
20,025
17,901
16,018
14,253
13,864
12,141
10,489
9,488
8,596
54,434
2.1
3.1
6.8
8.1
8.2
7.6
7.0
6.3
5.6
4.9
4.5
4.0
3.6
3.1
2.8
2.6
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
6.0
Total....................................................; 297,455
100.0
603,129
100.0
900,584
100.0
Less than 1 year.
1 year...................
2 years.................
3 years.................
4 years.................
5 years.................
6 years.................
7 years.................
8 years................
9 years.................
10 years...............
11 years...............
12 years...............
13 years...............
14 years...............
15 years...............
16 years...............
17 years...............
18 years...............
19 years...............
20 years...............
21 years...............
22 years...............
23 years...............
24 years...............
25 years and over..........................................I
6,684
9,074
19,571
24,033
24,438
22,942
21,142
18,947
17,059
14,659
13,631
12,081
10,521
9,230
8,210
a Calendar years.
No. 4 4 .—DIVORCES: N u m b e r p e r 100,000 o f M a r r i e d P o p u l a t io n , 1890 a n d
1900; a n d p e r 100,000 o f T o t a l P o p u l a t io n , 1870,1880,1890, a n d 1900, b y S t a t e s
and
T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D i v i s i o n s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1890
State or Territory.
Alabama..
Arizona...
Arkansas..
California.
Colorado..
Connecticut................
Delaware....................
District of Columbia.
Florida.......................
Georgia.......................
1900
Di
vorces
(annu
al aver
Married Num
Married
popula ber of age)*
popula
di
per
tion, b
tion.
vorces. 100,000
married
populati;ion.
490,864
29,374
375,608
412.690
145,068
287,317
62,351
79,314
133,979
600.691
818
59
1,012
1,019
814
491
31
78
224
433
167
201
269
247
561
171
50
98
167
72
607,942
42,711
447,951
540,305
208,314
350,184
70,266
100,327
184,248
742,821
Divorces (annual aver
age)* per 100,000 popu
lation.
Divorces
(annu
Num al aver
ber of age)®
di100*000 1870 1880 1890 1900
married
popu
lation.
1,264
147
1,786
1,606
852
456
30
163
417
576
344
399
297
409
130
43
162
226
78
* For the five years of which the year stated is the median year,
b Estimated for Indian Territory and Indian reservations.
27
47
53
84
138
61
10
31
53
14
54
67
90
84
197
66
18
34
57
24
120
136
108
158
50
16
58
79
26
M ARR IAG E
89
AND DIVORCE.
No. 4 4 . — D iv o r c e s : N u m b e r p e r 100,000 o f M a r r i e d P o p u l a t io n , 1890 a n d 1900;
a n d p e r 100,000 o f T o t a l P o p u l a t io n , 1870, 1880, 1890, a n d 1900, b y S t a t ^js a n d
T e r r it o r ie s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s — Continued.
1890
State or Territory.
Married
popular
tion.
1900
Di
vorces
(annu
Num al aver
ber of age)
per
di
vorces. 100,000
married
popu
lation.
Married
popula
tion.
Divorces (annual aver
age) per 100,000 popu
lation.
Di
vorces
(annu
Num al aver
ber of age)
di
per
vorces. 100,000 1870 1880 1890 1900
married
popu
lation
Idaho...............................
29,330
Illinois............................. 1,391,660
Indiana...........................
827,256
60,218
Tndian Territory a..........
699,474
Iowa................................
82
2,875
2,290
59
1,281
280
207
277
98
183
55,865
1,808,263
1,005,043
135,378
843,148
194
4,837
3,566
442
2,070
347
267
355
326
246 1
67
51
69
58
68
70
49
Kansas.............................
Kentucky........................
Louisiana........................
Maine...............................
Maryland........................
526,900
627,316
357,678
274,603
358,083
1,193
1,082
326
581
247
226
172
91
212
69
560,363
757,298
450,244
287,786
420,779
1,604
1,793
571
811
481
286
237
127
282
114
51
28
5
61
12
Massachusetts.................
Michigan.........................
Minnesota.......................
Mississippi......................
Missouri...........................
843,208
837,004
452,282
406,992
935,492
718
1,499
537
614
1,893
85
179
119
151
202
1,053,937
979,704
598,092
508,468
1,139,106
1,307
2,517
960
1,145
3,205
124
257
161
225
281
Montana..........................
Nebraska.........................
Nevada............................
New II ampshire.............
New Jersey.....................
46,062
379,266
15,014
157,184
555,302
198
753
46
377
254
430
199
306
240
46
81,935
387,583
14,898
169,565
734,076
407
875
47
461
441
497
226
315
272
60
60,666
New Mexico...................
New York....................... 2,307,592
511,556
North Carolina................
North Dakota b ..............
66,066
Ohio................................ 1,380,550
73
1,047
189
89
2,355
120
45
37
135
171
73,651
2,801,152
615,808
104,673
1,633,276
Oklahoma a ....................
29,422
Oregon.............................
109,992
Pennsylvania................. 1,923,210
129,690
Rhode Island.................
South Carolina...............
367,492
36
343
1,444
263
122
312
75
203
60
93
75
104
33
67
120
100
142
113
93
44
35
10
78
12
84
58
29
88
24
109
84
41
117
40
25
47
21
12
29
30
72
27
30
40
32
72
41
48
71
47
104
55
74
103
73
29
99
53
9
125
43
106
85
13
139
71
97
100
18
167
82
111
112
23
142
1,670
459
281
3,765
193
1
60
16
75
3
268
231 ” *37
12
16
6
46
48
46
17
12
47
64
73
23
24
88
91
148,915
150,640
2,365,539
160,363
434,422
515
555
2,216
450
346
368
94
281
380
1,808
3,992
255
257
92
21
93
46
108
27
76
129
134
35
105
270
261
391
274
177
80
18
89
(c)
i
25
24
21
62
50
48
38
49
114
47
65
62
82
74
49
95
89
131
92
75
705
951
616
1,345
109
117
513
183
180
361
6
88
18
38
99
11
75
25
41
111
22
109
41
51
86
38
184
64
65
118
148 27,770,101 55,502
200
29
38
<*53
73
81
65
193
188
305
100
98
255
279
356
26
8
45
18
57
28
13
55
35
89
31
21
71
62
104
38
33
96
95
129
South Dakota b..............
Tennessee........................
Texas...............................
Utah................................
Vermont.........................
126,136
582,105
723,080
68,836
140,096
228
1,103
1,833
155
162
181
189
253
225
116
140,611
692,239
1,022,179
93,130
145,530
Virginia...........................
Washington....................
West Virginia.................
Wisconsin.......................
Wyoming........................
515,675
123,280
255,405
609,506
19,834
371
390
312
866
54
72
316
122
142
272
604,295
185,453
335,833
745,588
30,204
Total..................... 22,447,769 33,197
1
Geographical divisions.*
North Atlantic.............. l 6,618,202 5,337
South Atlantic............... >2,884,546 1,885
North Central................. ! 8,231,592 15,859
South Central................. i 3,653,283 6,883
Western.......................... 1,060.146 3,233
8,068,132 8,069
3,508,799 3,447
9,945,450 25,405
4,770,614 13,316
1,477,106 5,265
a The act of May 2, 1890, creating the Territory of Oklahoma, gave the United States courts in Indian
Territory jurisdiction over divorce; prior to that date there is no record of divorce.
b These States were organized from part of Dakota Territory, November 2, 1889. The divorces granted
in the counties then comprising Dakota Territory are distributed between North Dakota and South Dakota
in accordance with the present division of those counties between the two States.
• Less than 1 in 100,000.
d Includes population of Indian Territory and Indian reservations,
e For States and Territories included in each division see n ote/, page 53.
No. 4 5 .—DIVORCES: T o t a l N u m b e r
Adultery.
and
Ca u se s , b y N u m b e r o p Y e a r s M a r r ie d ,
Cruelty.
Desertion.
Drunkenness.
Neglect to pro
vide.
n u m b e r of y e a r s m a r r ie d .
Per Number. Per Number. Per Number. Per Number.
Number. cent.
cent.
cent.
cent.
4,800
6,134
11,433
11,705
11,381
25.4
22.1
18.6
16.0
15.4
8,426
10,504
18,964
17,750
15,717
44.6
37.8
30.8
24.3
24.3
1,293
4,381
16,918
27,727
31,018
6.8
15.8
27.5
38.0
42.0
426
701
1,795
2,224
2,476
2.3
2.5
2.9
3.0
3.3
674
1,318
2,799
3,152
2,823
Total...............
45,453
17. J
71,361
28.0
81,337
31.9
7,622
5 to 9 years:
5 years................
6 years................
7 years................
8 years................
9 years................
10,789
10,370
9,453
8,731
7,498
15.7
16.5
16.8
17.2
16.9
14,072
12,329
10,800
9,581
8,228
20.5
19.7
19.1
18.9
18.5
29,461
26,511
24,256
21,541
19,016
42.8
42.3
43.0
42.5
42.8
2,406
2,300
2,194
2,081
1,896
Total...............
46,841
16.6
55,010
19.4
120,785
42.7
10,937
10 to 14 years............
15 to 19 years............
20 to 24 years............
25 to 29 years............
30 to 34 years............
27,635
14,564
7,442
3,179
1,263
17.0
16.0
13.6
10.9
8.4
31,650
18,770
12,072
6,501
3,366
19.5
68,119
37,310
22,634
13,181
7,348
41.9
40.9
41.5
45.1
48.9
7,472
4,498
2,831
1,422
682
4.6
4.9
5.2
4.9
4.5
5,851
3,501
1,998
1,031
464
35 to 39 years............
40 to 44 years............
45 to 49 years............
50 years and over___
445
106
36
12
6.8
4.2
4.5
4.2
1,426
543
158
21.8
20.6
3,504
1,427
470
183
53.5
56.9
58.4
63.8
229
67
30
8
3.5
2.7
3.7
2.8
Grand total. . .
146,976
16.3
200,916
22.3
356,298
!9.6
35,798
20.6
22.1
22.2
22.4
21.7
19.6
a Includes cause unknown.
3.5
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.3
2,564
2,316
2,099
1,757
1,562
co
1906.
Combinations
of preceding
causes, etc.
O
All other
causes, a
Total
number.
Per Number. Per
Number. cent.
cent.
3.6
4.7
4.6
4.3
3.8
1,417
2,587
5,791
6,766
7,072
4.2
23,633
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.5
3.5
6,592
6,150
5,370
5,001
4,481
7.5
9.3
9.4
9.3
9.6
1,840
2,138
3,78x
3,728
3,426
14,913
9.6
9.8
9.5
9.9
10.1
2,886
2,630
2,245
1,962
1,716
9.7
7.7
6.1
5.1
4.6
18,876
27,763
61,481
73,052
73,913
5.8 | 255,085
4.2
4.2
4.0
3.9
3.9
68.770
62,666
56,417
50,654
44,397
27,594
11,439
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.1
15,918
9,090
5,557
2,808
1,379
9.6
9.2
5,762
3,443
2,044
1,123
533
3.5
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.5
162,407
91,176
54,578
29,245
15,035
173
53
20
2
2.6
2.1
2.5
0.7
561
220
66
18
8.6
8.8
8.2
6.3
217
91
25
5
3.3
3.6
3.1
1.7
6,555
2,507
805
287
34,157
3.8
86,844 | 9.6
9,595
4.4
900,584
10,298
4.0 1
to
10.0
10.2
282,904
MARRIAGE
Less than 5 years:
Less than 1 year.
1 year................ .
2 years................
3 years................
4 years................
Per
1887
91
IMMIGRATION.
No. 46*—TOTAL NUMBER OF IMMIGRANTS IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1870 TO 1909:a
B y S e x a n d A g e ; a l s o I m m ig r a n t s D e b a r r e d a n d R e t u r n e d w it h i n
a f t e r A r r i v a l , a n d I l l it e r a t e s o v e r 14 ANp 16 Y e a r s o f A g e .
One Y ear
[In part from reports of Commissioner-General of Immigration, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Immigrants, by
sex.
Year
Total
ended number
June of immi
30— grants.
$•
1870... 387,203
1875... 227,498
1880... 457,257
1885... 395,346
1890... 455,302
1891... 560,319
1892... 623,084
1893... 502,917
1894... 314,467
1895... 279,948
1896... 343,267
1897... 230,832
1898... 229,299
1899... 311,715
1900... 448,572
1901... 487,918
1902... 648,743
1903... 857,046
1904... 812,870
1905... 1,026,499
1906... 1,100,735
1907... 1,285,349
1908... 782,870
1909... 751,786
Male.
Illiteracy, 14 b
Re
Re
turned years and over.
De turned
within
barred within
one
Can
Can
three
from
40 years land
year
read neither
years
Under
15
15
to
40
Female. years.
and
after
after
tu
t
can
read
years.
ing.
over.
land land
nor
not
ing.
write. write.
ing.
235,612 151,591
139,950
87,548
287,623 169,634
226,382 168,964
281,853 173,449
351,059 206,260
385,781 237,303
315,845 187,072
186,247 128,220!
159,924 120,024
212,466 130,801
135,107
95,725
135,775
93,524
195,277 116,438
304,148 144,424
331,055 156,863
466,369 182,374
613,146 243,900
549,100 263,770
724,914 301,585
764,463 336,272
929,976 355,373
506,912 275,958
519,969 231,817
Immigrants, by age.
89,129 250,965
44,254 154,621
87,154 327,662
92,880 257,55T
86,404 315,054
95,879 405,843
89,167 491,839
57,392 419,701
41,755 258,162
33,289 233,543
52,741 254,519
38,627 165,181
38,267 164,905
c 43,983 d248,187
c 54,624 a370,382
c62,562 d396,516
o74,063 ^539,254
0102,431 *714,053
«109,150 a 657,155
0114,668 d855,419
0136,273 a 913,955
ol38,344 *1,100,771
«112,148 d630,671
o88,393 d624,876
47,109
28,623
42,441
44,915
53,844
58,597
42,078
25,824
14,550
13,116
36,007
27,024
26,127
e 19,545
e23,566
e28,840
e 35,426
e 40,562
6 46,565
e56,412
e50,507
e46,234
*40,051
«38,517
2,164
1,053
2,389
2,394
2,799
1,617
3,030
3,798
4,246
3,516
4,974
8,769
7,994
11,879
12,371
13,064
10,902
10,411
637
577
417
189
238
263
199
263
356
363
465
547
300
98
61
70
114
58
479
747
615
925
1,955
2,066
» For total number of immigrants in previous years see page 753.
b For the years prior to 1895 the figures are for persons over 16 years.
« Under 14 years.
d 14 to 45 years.
®45 years and over.
59,582
16,784
2,612
5,066
1,572
1,416
1,022
2,097
3,058
2,917
3,341
3,953
8,209
4,755
5,829
2,310
2,431
61,038
41,614
42,302
78,130
43,008
43,057
60,446
93,576
117,587
162,188
185,667
168,903
230,882
265,068
337,573
172,293
191,049
No. 4 7 .—IMMIGRANT ALIENS ADMITTED YEARS ENDED JUNE 80, 1904 TO 1909:
B
y
K
ace ok
P
eople,
Se x ,
and
CD
to
A ge.
[F rom reports o f the Commissioner-General o f Im m igration, Departm ent o f C om m erce and Labor.]
Fe
Male. male.
Total......................................... 549,100 263,770
Under 14 to 44. 45 and Male. Fe
over.
male.
14.
1,907
173 2,325 1,273
2,386
306
539
1,441
66 1.339
1,745
238
706 6,662 5,095
11,911 2,694
8,511
118 5,562
4,383
261
4,577
76
88
3,804
433 1,883
4,327
90
19,314
703 30,253 4,851
21,242 1,225
497 4,925 2,334
3,401
• 4,811
913
150
1,913
76 2,489
2,036
47
674 5,693 2,805
5,465
7,832 1,693
137
8
221
19
18
258
29,793 5,874 31,965 18,900
41,479 5,812
4
1
4
25
29
8,323
328 11,907 5,105
10,157 1,506
11,557 1,413
8,935 1 209 6,705 4,642
56,077 5,845 49,647 32,713
74,790 12,868
558
12,625
605 11,883
137 11,586
77,224 5,483 82,076 47,834
106,236 23,529
33,147 1,963 24,640 29,626
37,076 1,966
31,529 1,537 31,695 8,235
36,699 3,633
159,329 20,895 128,991 9,443 155,007 31,383
13,832
360 9,810 1,211
14,382
190
423
1,756
18 4,506
1,907
133
184 13,842 4,762
11,279
12,780 1,317
20,358 1,084 34,242 11,788
23,883 2,441
152
75
26
41
380
447
18
4
11
12
1
57,898 1,743 72,452 29,985
67,757 8,116
4,382
530 2,992 1,863
6,338 1,426
574
4,014
257 7,244
4,364
93
3,390
142 2,700 1,046
429
3,961
262 10,820 3,653
8,781
9,592
549
50,127 3,193 37,202 25,082
61,029 7,709
8,217 1,343 10,472 5,672
11,483 1,923
23,754
850 38,038 14,330
27,940 3,336
866
331
4,662
3,878
453 4,724
512
287
1,142
237 1,146
1,666
621
2,902
130 3,248 1,574
3,653
2,082
63
43
1,482
48
1,391
982
340
1,306
174 1,549
1,820
892
656
232
1,942
197
1,513
288
63
61
668
557
50
812,870 109,150
Under
Total.
14.
Fe
14 to 45 and
over. Male. male. 1 Total.
44.
191 2,355 1,4311
3,598
433 2,974
472
246 1,529
103 1,423
1,878
695 7,418 5,540
11,757 2,620 8,442
11,104
444
5,823
97 5,529
197
28 1,666
277 1,397
1,971
88
35,104 1,383 32,470 1,251 38,287 5,985
7,259 1,346 5,225
688 3,769 1,822
222
62 2,450
127 4,346
2,639
714 6,526 3,209
8,498 1,699 6,085
122
252
145
3
20
19
50,865 6,956 36,726 7,183 28,010 17,069
1
4
5
482 9,525 4,6ii
17,012 "*i, 483 15,047
11,347 1,121 8,825 1,401 5,924 4,455
82,360 11,469 64,441 6,450 51,427 35,386
12,144
446 11,523
175 22,266
861
129,910 28,553 95,964 5,393 #80,086 73,662
54,266 2,580 48,562 3,124 20,846 20,113
39,930 3,569 34,561 1,800 36,542 9,744
186,390 16,915 159,024 10,451 190,992 49,536
309 12,756 1,487
11,021
124 10,588
103
24
47
4,929
325 4,557
255 9,429 4,828
18,604 1,474 16,875
46,030 3,864 39,926 2,240 31,760 12,501
93
48
169
29
29
227
10
1
15
1
3
17
66,410
29,425
102,437 9,867 89,914 2,656
439 5,096 3,633
4,855 1,035 3,381
864
372 10,561
153 7,293
7,818
167 4,750 1,064
3,746
591 2,988
661 13,321
491 12,310 3,947
14,473
62,284 6,597 52,226 3,461 36,092 22,049
16,144 2,270 12,109 1,765 10,883 5,580
52,368 4,582 45,882 1,904 26,605 11,616
872
575 4,460
403 4,612
5,590
203 1,105
480
1,658
223 1,232
742 3,843
237 4,100 1,724
4,822
27 1,946
87
45 2,073
2,145
464 1,726
341 1,660
707
2,531
152
869
607
187 1,209
1,548
970
57
22
311
18
351
3,786
1,895
12,958
11,548
1,485
44,272
5,591
4,568
9,735
271
45,079
Under 14 to 45 and
44.
over.
14.
346 3,286
223 1,598
2,678 9,578
224 11,104
67 1,210
1,674 41,653
963 4,090
77 4,398
1,706 7,442
15
245
6,081 33,935
154
74
702
220
208
945
538
93
587
11
5,063
14,136 1,005 12,840
291
10,379
889 8,482 1,008
86,813 13,076 68,282 5,455
23,127
718 22,174
235
153,748 43,620 101,875 8,253
40,959 1,868 37,232 1,859
46,286 3,993 40,684 1,609
240,528 26,546 202,888 11,094
276
14,243
146 13,821
127
21
3
103
14,257 1,270 12,765
222
44,261 3,974 38,746 1,541
21
105
15
141
2
13
1
10
95,835 8,941 84,860 2,034
8,729 1,821 6.171
737
11,425
455
201 10', 769
5,814
187
580 5,047
403
16,257
592 15,262
58,141 5,290 *50,214 2,637
16,463 2,117 12,978 1,368
38,221 3,415 33,796 1,010
5,332
445
378 4,509
1,585
270 1,179
136
5,824
886 4,712
226
43
2,033
38 1,952
219
2,367
297 1,851
1,476
218 1,123
135
986
14
1,027
27
657,155 46,565 724,914 301,585 1,026,499 114,668 855,419 56,412 764,463 336,2f2 1,100,735 136,273 913,955 50,507
IMMIGRATION,
African (b lack )................................. 1,587
849
Armenian........................................... 1,315
430
Bohemian, M oravian......................
6,657 5,254
Bulgarian, Servian, Montenegrin.. 4,385
192
Chinese.............................................. 4,209
118
Croatian, Slovenian........................ 17,644 3,598
C u b a n ................................................ 3,346 1,465
132
Dalmatian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian 1,904
5,191 2,641
Dutch, Flem ish................................
241
17
East Indian.......................................
E nglish.............................................. 25,326 16,153
4
25
Finnish.............................................. 5,583 4,574
French................................................ 6,696 4,861
German.............................................. 43,775 31,015
519
G reek................................................. 12,106
H ebrew .............................................. 65,040 41,196
Ir is h ................................................... 16,607 20,469
Italian (north).................................. 28,784 7,915
Italian (south).................................. 122,770 36,559
Japanese............................................ 12,729 1,653
184
K o re a n .....................: ....................... 1,723
L ithuanian....................................... 8,854 3,926
M agyar.............................................. 16,253 7,630
354
93
M exican ............................................
9
3
Pacific Islander................................
Polish................................................. 44,882 22,875
Portuguese......................................... 3,867 2,471
370
R oum anian....................................... 8,994
943
Russian.............................................. 3,018
Ruthenian (Russniak)..................... 6,904 2,688
Scandinavian.................................... 36,024 25,005
S co tch ................................................ 7,023 4,460
18,502 9,438
702
Spanish.............................................. 3,960
525
Spanish-American........................... 1,141
S y ria n ................................................ 2,480 1,173
70
Turkish.............................................. 1,412
647
W elsh................................................. 1,173
1,123
819
West Indian (except Cuban)..........
534
134
A ll other peoples...............................
Total.
1906
1905
1904
Race or people.
1908
1907
Race or people.
Spanish-American...........................
S y ria n ................................................
Turkish..............................................
W elsh.................................................
West Indian (except C u ban ).........
A ll other p eoples.............................
3,332
1,874
8,142
26,423
706
40,538
3,747
7,061
8,362
1,056
83,100
10,326
5,425
56,170
44,647
80,530
21,871
40,949
190,905
27,845
36
18,716
44,804
74
2
100,700
5,812
17,779
15,095
18,451
34,164
13,666
28,951
7,268
734
4,276
1,855
1,852
778
1,954
1,903
770
5,412
751
64
7,288
1,728
332
4,105
16
18,026
4,534
8,967
36,766
1,636
68,652
16,835
10,615
51,592
2,979
3
7,168
15,267
17
1
37,333
3,836
1,421
1,712
5,630
19,261
6,850
13,090
2,227
326
1,604
47
902
608
101
Total.
5,235
2,644
18,554
27,174
770
47,826
5,475
7,393
12,467
1,072
51,126
14,860
9,392
92,936
46,283
149,182
38,706
51,564
242,497
30,824
39
25,884
60,071
91
3
138,033
9,648
19,200
16,807
24,081
53,425
20,516
42,041
9,495
1,060
5,880
1,902
2,754
1,381
2,058
Under 14 to 44. 45 and Male. Fe
male.
over.
14.
225
4,510
2,174
99
10,446
569
26,358
520
662
23
45,167
965
4,305
380
7,075
209
9,249
658
1,055
13
89,061 4,083
334
13,559
7,844
546
73,379 4,712
45,169
295
103,779 7,707
35,316 1,147
46,089 1,467
207,339 10,268
30,251
324
38
23,928 ” ’ *393
54,064 1,623
78
6
3
9,602 125,904 ’ ’ 2,’ 527
636
2,431
6,581
638
248 18,314
15,774
293
740
398
731 22,952
4,840
46,606 1,979
3,242
16,060 1,214
956
3,766
37,319
7,491
408
1,596
98
159
803
172
5,044
664
18
1,863
21
466
2,114
174
119
179
1,083
35
58
1,965
500
371
2,539
296
85
1,694
790
109
2,560
4
7,982
967
1,002
14,845
819
37,696
2,243
4,008
24,890
249
1
1,563
4,384
7
2,839
2,097
5,495
17,416
1,177
15,476
2,839
3,379
5,789
1,702
29,727
3,652
7,694
41,209
26,972
56,277
17,822
17,269
73,824
12,256
20
8,522
15,504
3,968
1
43,667
4,019
8,478
15,004
8,820
18,251
10,209
9,979
5,489
752
3,926
2,265
1,651
560
1,416
1909
Fe
45 and
over. Male. male.
184 2,601 1,706
421 4,021
1,787
4,626
513
201 2,595
581 2,517
1,202
3,299
523 3,998 2,852
10,164 2,216 7,425
4,669
458
465 5,756
830
18,246
339 17,442
135
49 1,706
86
1,263
150 1,064
15,710
4,471
584
18,321
20,472
1,567
4,996
296 2,322 1,058
445 2,582
984
3,323
271
64 1,617
368
3,747
115 3,568
674 5,131 2,983
3,737
9,526 2,250 6,602
327
10
31
1,710
3 1,676
8
19,329
49,056 7,990 36,245 4,821 23,440 15,581
7,832
3,855
130
3,094
6,746
670 5,946
5,187
12,881 1,920 9,919 1,042 10,735 8,688
31,829
73,038 13,899 54,402 4,737 33,919 24,615
323 18,738 1,524
28,808
868 27,617
1,836
47,110 103,387 26,013 71,388 5,986 31,057 26,494
18,605
36,427 2,656 32,188 1,583 15,785 15,400
810 18,844 6,306
7,431
24,700 2,775 21,115
36,723 110,547 18,465 83,956 8,126 135,080 30,168
293 1,462 1,818
4,162
16,418
317 15,808
9
2
22
6
26
4
29i 10,284 4,970
5,198
13,720 1,256 12,173
848 21,027 7,677
8,874
24,378 3,447 20,083
465 10,111 5,480
1,714
5,682 1,022 4,195
J
1
1
3
4
2
24,438
68,105 ’ *7,’ 81.8 58,682 1,605 50,597 26,968
2,886
2,790
1,697
4,655
457
1,720
6,809
421 7,036 1,005
1,151
9,629
304 8,904
364 8,794 1,244
2,107
17,111
960 15,787
3,541
689 11,853
319 10,863 4,945
12,361
14,538
32,789 3,727 27,517 1,545 22,232 12,764
6,805
17,014 3,035 12,616 1,363 10,323 6,123
494 16,168 6,418
6,191
16,170 2,323 13,353
1,147
581 5,697
358 4,070
6,636
869
604
311
1,063
167
811
85
286
1,594
172 2,383 1,285
5,520
746 4,602
62
41 2,266
2,327
20
781
39
194 1,108
853
2,504
436 1,874
591
175
849
86
591
550
1,110
433
114
60 1,429
41 1,444
1,530
93
Total......................................... 929,976 355,373 1,285,349 138,344 1,100,771 46,234 506,912 275,958
14 to
Total. Under
44.
14.
782,870 112,148 630,671 40,051 519,969 231,817
Total.
Under 14 to 45 and
44.
14.
over.
4,307
341 3,803
3,108
191 2,803
6,850 1,440 5,051
6,214
211 5,780
232 1,514
1,841
20,181 1,258 18,169
3,380
536 2,554
1,888
80 1,737
8,114 1,757 5,760
837
4
312
39,021 5,745 29,359
818
11,687
10,652
19,423 4,444 13.177
58,534 9,882 44;359
20,262
778 19,155
57,551 15,210 38,465
31,185 1,990 27,937
25,150 2,178 22,041
165,248 14,509 142,793
3,275
149 3,032
11
11
15,254 ’ *1,088 13,694 ”
28,704 3,003 24,315
15,591 3,721 10,498
7
6
77,565 ” 7*397 68,070
4,606
908 3,404
8,041
328 7,276
10,038
377 9,469
15,808
961 14,320
34,996 2,804 30,698
16,446 2,379 12,724
22,586 2,145 19,758
4,939
346 4,275
14i
890
669
3,668
548 2,957
820
83
771
1,699
260 1,298
1,024
142
766
1,537
59 1,444
163
114
359
223
95
754
290
71
597
21
3,917
217
1,802
4,293
329
3,876
1,258
931
7,946
94
” 472
1,386
1,372
1
2,098
294
437
192
527
1,494
1,343
683
318
80
163
16
141
116
34
IMMIGRATION,
African (b lack )................................
A rm en ian .........................................
Bohemian, Moravian......................
Bulgarian,Servian, Montenegrin..
Chinese..............................................
Croatian, Slovenian..........................
Cuban ................................................
Dalmatian,Bosnian, Herzegovinian
Dutch, Flemish................................
East Indian.......................................
E nglish..............................................
Finnish..............................................
F re n c h ..............................................
German..............................................
Greek.................................................
Hebrew..............................................
Iris h ...................................................
Italian (n o r th )................................
Italian (south)..................................
Japanese............................................
Korean . . . ............ ..........................
L ithuanian.......................................
M agyar..............................................
M exican............................................
Pacific Islander................................
Polish.................................................
P ortuguese.......................................
Roumanian.......................................
Russian..............................................
Ruthenian (Russniak).....................
Scandinavian....................................
S cotch................................................
Slovak................................................
Fe
Male. male.
751,786 88,393 624,876 38,517
CO
CO
No. 4 8 .—ABBIVALS 07 ALIEN PASSENGERS AND IMMIGRANTS, 1821 TO 1909:
B y N a t io n a l it ie s
and
by
D ecad es.
[In part from reports o f the Commissioner-General of Im m igration, Departm ent o f Com m erce and L abor.]
[“ Alien passengers” from October 1,1820, to December 31,1867; “ Immigrants” from January 1,1868, to date. The estimated number of aliens who arrived prior to
October 1,1819, is 250,000.]
Country of last permanent
residence.
1821 to 1830.
Belgium ................... ............ .
ppTirna.flr , TT. - , r__. . , _ , rT______
France___- ....................................
Germany....................... . . . . . . . . . r
Ita ly .....................................
Netherlands..................................
N orw ay...........................................
Sw eden...........................................
Russia, including Russian Po
land ............................................
S p a in ..............................................
P ortugal................. . ....................
Roumania a .............................
Switzerland.............................. .
Turkey in Europe b ......................
1831 to 1840.
1841 to 1850.
Fiscal years.
1851 to Dec.
31,1860.
Jan. 1,1861,
to June 30,
1870.
1871 to 1880.
1881 to 1890.
27
169
8,497
6,761
22
1,063
45,575
152,454
5,074
539
77,262
434,626
4,738
3,749
76,358
951,667
7,800
6,734
17,094
35,984
787,468
72,969
7,221
31,771
72,206
718,182
353,719
20,177
88,132
50,464
1,452,970
408
1,078
2,253
1,412
1,870
8,251
9,231
10,789
11,728
9,102
55,759
16,541
307,309
53,701
1,201
13,903
20,931
109,298
211,245
568,362
T
k+al
J.VO
vm1«
1891 to 1900.- 1901 to 1909.
f
t
597,047
20,062
52,670
36,006
543,922
15,996
655,694
31,816
95,264
230,679
1,886,529
36,233
58,301
65,996
310,215
141,631
1,830,340
40,728
172,9671
225,789]
2,918,064
100,288
253,488
468,348
5,358,265
157,627
2,874,592
173,418
593,703
6,723
23,010
14,559
33,149
2,562
1,410,514
24,4631
60,920]
50,863
31,389
95,060
2,329,109
1
}
91
91
646
656
1,621
4,536
52,254
265,088
1
[
~ _
2,622
2,954
2,759
10,353
8,493
9,893
6,535
3,226
4,821
4,644
25,011
23,286
28,293
81,988
United K ingdom ^
E nglan d..................................
S cotland..................................
I re la n d ....................................
W ales0.....................................
22,167
2,912
50,724
73,143
2,667
207,381
263,332
3,712
780,719
385,643
88,331
914,119
568,128
38,768
435,778
460,479
87,564
436,871
657,488
149,869
655,482
271,094
60,053
403,496
11,186
341,311
100,354
309,210
15,344
3,042,785
484,230
4,193,780
26,530
Total United K in g d om ___
75,803
283,191
1,047,763
1,338,093
1,042,674
984,914
1,462,839
745,829
766,219
7,747,325
Europe, not specified ...................
43
96
155
116
210
656
10,318
4,370
1,568
17,532
98,816
495,688
1,597,502
2,452,657
2,064,407
2,261,904
4,721,602
3,703,061
7,209,725
24,605,362
Total E u ro p e ................. .
f
1
1,649,730
158,725
65,422
235,807
97,622
British North America d ..............
M exico d .........................................
Central America............................
West Indies—Bermuda and Mi
quelon .........................................
South America..............................
2,277
4,817
105
13,624
6,599
44
41,723
3,271
368
59,309
3,078
449
153,871
2,191
96
383,269
5,362
210
392,802
1,913
462
2,631
746
1,183
122,671
30,951
7,299
1,172,177
58,928
10,136
3,834
531
12,301
856
13,528
3,579
10,660
1,224
9,043
1,396
13,957
928
29,042
2,304
35,040
3,059
96,304
15,129
223,709
29,006
42,659
272,354
1,493,956
18,637
3,017
127,077
62 181
9,122
332,458
3,043
153,932
70,579
45,247
Total America d...................
11,564
33,424
62,469
74,720
166,597
403,726
426,523
Islands of the Atlantic.................
352
103
337
3,090
3,446
10,056
15,798
C hina..............................................
India®..............................................
Japan®............................................
Turkey in Asia®.............................
Other A sia ......................................
2
8
35
41,397
64,301
123,201
61,711
8
40
47
61
308
6,669
23,166
26
26,855
8,398
28,370
Total Asia.............................
10
48
82
41,458
64,609
123,823 |
68,380
86,815
220,034
605,259
Total Oceania.................................
Total A fr ic a ..................................
A ll other countries........................ s
2
16
32,679
9
52
69,801
29
55
52,777
158
210
25,921
221
312
15,232
10,913
229
1,540
12,574
437
1,299
8,793
1,343
1,749
11,927
6,296
33,480
44,575
8,950
234,609
Grand to ta l.......................... |
143,439
599,125
1,713,251
2,598,214
2,314,824
2,812,191
5,246,613
3,844,420
7,753,816
27,025,893
!
622
» Included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900.
*>Includes Servia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro; included in “ Europe, not specified,” prior to 1891-1900.
« Not separately stated prior to 1891-1900.
d Immigrants from British North America and Mexico were not reported from 1886 to 1895, inclusive.
•Not separately enumerated prior to 1899.
IMMIGRATION,
33,182
CO
Oi
No. 4 9 .—ARRIVALS OF IMMIGRANTS, YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1895 TO 1909:
B
y
CD
N a t io n a l it ie s .
C*
[In part from reports o f the Commissioner-General of Im m igration, Departm ent o f Com m erce and Labor.]
Country of last permanent
residence.
1896
1897
1898
Austria-Hungary:
B ohem ia......................................
H u ngary.....................................
Other Austria (except Poland®).
1,607
15,206
16,649
2,709
30,898
31,496
1,954
15,025
16,052
Total Austria-Hungary...........
83,462
65,103
33,031
Belgium ..............................................
1,590
4,244
Denmark............................................
F ra n ce................................................
3,702
Germany............................................
36,351
5
Gibraltar . . . . . . . ..... ........ ..............
Greece.................................................
605
Italv, continental............................... I
J 36,961
Sicily and Sardinia.....................
5
M alta.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Netherlands.......................................
2,348
N orw ay..............................................
7,373
Poland
.....................
....
1,020
P ortu ga l............................................
589
Roumania...........................................
507
Russia (except Poland b) ................. 32,053
F in lan d .......................................
2,437
Spain...................................................
889
Sweden................................................ 15,683
2,624
Switzerland.......................................
215
Turkey in Europe0...........................
1,261
3,167
2,463
31,885
760
2,085
2,107
22,533
2,175
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
2,478 )
16.659 [ 62,491
20.660
114,847
113,390
171,989
206,011
177,156
275,693
265,138
39,797
62,491
114,847
113,390 |171,989
206,011
177,156
275,693
695
1,946
1,990
17,111
1,101
2,690
1,694
17,476
1,196
2,926
1,739
18,507
1,579
3,655
3,150
21,651
2,577
5,660
3,117
28,304
3,450
7,158
5,578
40,086
3,976
8,525
9,406
46,380
5,302
8,970
10,168
40,574
571
2,339
2,333
3,771
5,910
8,104
14,090
11,343
68,060
59,431
58,613
77,419
100,135
135,996
178,375
230,622
1,583
8,855
691
2,766
785
45,137
6,308
351
21,177
2,304
169
890
5,842
4,165
1,874
791
22,750
3,066
448
13,162
1,566
152
767
4,938
4,726
1,717
900
27,221
2,607
577
12,398
1,246
176
1,029
6,705
1,735
9,575
2,349
12,248
2,284
17,484
2,054
1,606
4,234
6,459
4,165
7,155
J 60,982
90,787
385
12,797
1,326
132
355
18,650
1,152
393
1899
1907
1908
1909
338,452
168,509
170,191
265,138
338,452
168,509
170,191
5,099
7,741
9,386
37,564
6,396
7,243
9,731
37,807
4,162
4,954
8,788
32,309
3,692
4,395
6,672
25,540
10,515
19,489
36,580
21,489
14,111
193,296
221,479
273,120
285,731
128,503
183,218
3,998
24,461
4,916
23,808
4,954
25,064
4,946
21,730
6,637
22,133
5,946
12,412
4,698
13,627
5,307
7,196
9,317
9,310
6,715
7,087
5,028
4,437
8,517
4,476
9,608
4,384
7,307
5,228
4,956
1,590
85,257
107,347
136,093
145,141
184,897
215,665
258,943
156,711
120,460
592
23,331
2,201
1,044
975
30,8b i
2,344
1,038
2,080
46,028
3,983
3,290
3,996
27,763
5,023
5,669
2,600
26,591
4,269
6,585
1,921
23,310
3,846
14,176
5,784
20,589
3,748
32,126
3,899
12,809
3,281
22,117
2,616
14,474
2,694
9,015
IMMIGRATION,
1895
25912-
United Kingdom:
England.....................................
Ireland.......................................
S cotlan d ....................................
W a le s.........................................
31,948
47,972
5,888
1,916
19,492
40,262
3,483
1,581
Total United K ingdom .........
87,724
64,818 | 41,148
Azores................................................
Greenland, Iceland, and the
Faroe Islands................................
Europe, not specified......................
827
9,974
28,421
1,883
870
10,402
31,673
1,724
1,324
9,951
35,730
1,792
764
12,214
30,561
2,070
701
13,575
29,138
2,560
763
26,219
35,310
6,143
1,275
38,626
36,142
11,092
1,730
64,709
52,945
16,977
2,503
49,491
34,995
15,866
1,841
56,637
34,530
19,740
2,660
47,031
30,556
13,506
2,287
32,809
25,033
12,400
1,584
38,021 | 45,123
48,237
45,546
46,036
68,947
87,590
137,134
102,193
113,567
93,380
71,826
13
48
107
97
1,100
974,273 1,018,365 1,199,566
691,901
654,875
9,877
25,128
1,797
1,219
!
9
Total E urope.......................... 271,223
25
1
6
2
18
37
5
143
216,397
217,786
297,349
424,700
469,237
619,068
814,507
767,933
273
150
17
290
91
6
350
107
7
1,322
161
159
396
237
42
540
347
150
636
709
305
1,058
528
678
2,837
1,009
714
2,168
2,637
1,195
5,063
1,997
1,140
19,918
1,406
970
38,510
6,067
1,217
51,941
16,251
930
4,101
49
2,124
39
2,585
89
4,656
124
3,176
203
4,711
337
8,170
589
10,193
1,667
16,641
2,576
13,656
2,757
16,689
2,779
11,888
2,315
11,180
1,906
British North A m erica...................
M e x ico ..............................................
Central A m erica.............................
Bermuda6.........................................
West Indies and M iquelon............
South A m erica.................................
69
38
3,444
338
6,828
35
( d)
(d)
Total A merica........................
« 3,889
7,303
4,537
2,627
4,316
5,455
4,416
6,698
11,023
16,420
25,217
24,613
41,762
59,997
82,208
C h in a ................................................
India f................................................
J a p a n ................................................
Turkey in Asia f...............................
Other Asia.........................................
974
1,441
3,363
2,071
489
1,110
1,526
2,230
2,660
4,213
4,773
4,336
1,660
17
2,844
4,436
15
1,247
9
12,635
3,962
93
2,459
22
5,269
5,782
61
1,649
93
14,270
6,223
36
2,209
94
19,968
7,118
577
4,309
261
14,264
5,235
2,117
2,166
190
10,331
6,157
2,081
1,544
216
13,835
6,354
351
961
898
30,226
8,053
386
1,397
1,040
15,803
9,753
372
1,943
203
3,111
7,506
141
Total A sia...............................
4,123
6,764
9,662
8,637 | 8,972
17,946
13,593
22,271
29,966 | 26,186
23,925
22,300
40,524
28,365
12,904
U2
21
199
37
201 1..............
48
51
............. ! 1,027
30
441
498
173
1
566
37
103
1,555
686
90
2,166
757
161
1,733
712
33,012
1,989
1,486
22
1,179
1,411
17
892
858
49
448,572
487,918
648,743
857,046 1 812,870 1,026,499 Jl, 100,735 1,285,349
I
782,870
751,786
Total Oceania..................................
Total A frica.....................................
A ll other countries..........................
Total im m igrants.................
522~
167
24
279,948” 343~267 ^30,~832~ 229,299
a Austrian Poland included after 1898.
b Russian Poland included after 1898.
«Includes Servia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro.
311,715
1,349
176
25
IMMIGRATION,
9
329,067
dImmigrants from British North America and Mexico not reported.
®Included with West Indies after 1895.
* Not separately enumerated prior to 1899.
CD
No. 5 0 .—ARRIVALS OF PASSENGERS IN THE PRINCIPAL AND ALL OTHER CUSTOMS DISTRICTS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES, 1886 TO 1909:
<0
D is t in g u is h in g U n it e d S t a t e s C it iz e n s R e tu r n in g , N o n im m ig r a n t A l ie n s , a n d I m m ig r a n t s , R e s p e c t iv e l y .
00
[Prepared by the Commissioner of Immigration. Arrivals from British North America and Mexico are not included from 1886 to 1895, inclusive.]
Boston and Charlestown, Mass.
Year ended June
30-
Non
immi
grant
aliens.
270
323
515
274
221
285
142
197
264
397
246
96
1,450
2,331
1,705
715
5,103
12,558
11,002
11,577
Non
immi
grant
aliens.
32,881
40,799
49,144
39,102
34,574
36,149
37,071
32,944
20,245
24,694
50,412
56,261
57,759
61,000
73,727
72,694
76,200
76,384
54,714
83,737
15,267
14,671
14,845
15,094
12,581
12,067
15.165
33,070
27,452
16,944
17,326
27,067
24,821
37,435
53,088
77,729
75,235
83,065
80,281
95,142
64,110
59,179
76,470 15,060
72,880 19,016
95,537 21,745
127,044 22,933
110,636 22,287
108,345 21,270
113,556 21,627
123,618 27,667
135,959 44,975
146,747 111,539
158,619 99,008
169,820 144,140
Total
passen
gers
arrived.
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
Non
immi
grant
aliens.
266,370
332,049
376,005
446,937
418,423
491,027
338,784
414,878
364,086
450,394
448,403
533,164
489,810
581,175
404,337
513,791
253,586
335,752
219,006
319,687
263,709
180,556
178,748
270,278
242,573
334,469
341,712
458,994
388,931
538,908
493,262
626,185
631,885
761,500
741,202
606,019
788,219
939,504
880,036 1,068,847
1,004,756 1,263,042
585,970
843,597
894,577
580,617
2,917
3,033
1,928
1,280
1,541
1,806
1,506
1,863
1,626
4,144
41
56
91
77
85
162
146
878
257
397
Immi
grants.
1
2,207
1,614
2,665
3,279
4,003
4,295
3,483
3,779
3,924
3,258
3,158
3,252
330
234
322
209
449
424
161
326
577
1,008
433
789
Immi
grants.
20,822
31,048
37,325
28,100
22,658
26,152
31,102
28,906
19,861
25,862
24,977
10,930
8,360
9,971
16,134
13,236
17,175
27,760
19,467
23,824
23,186
30,501
16,458
14,294
»N o data as to United States citizens and nonimmigrant aliens returning.
Baltimore, Md.
Total
passen
gers
arrived.
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
Non
immi
grant
aliens.
23,780
34,137
39,344
29,457
24,284
28,120
32,754
31,647
21,744
30,403
862
1,264
1,123
1,096
1,284
1,172
1,326
942
807
1,038
61
70
105
104
63
129
164
95
79
67
10,897
11,819
19,121
16,724
21,627
32,479
23,111
27,929
27,839
34,767
20,049
18,335
941
800
1,045
866
1,185
1,239
1,416
1,536
1,367
1,514
1,484
1,121
88
42
81
89
158
158
77
230
290
1,074
653
1,546
Immi
grants.
13,500
36,098
33,297
29,704
27,178
40,694
55,820
26,183
13,425
7,081
13,374
6,215
10,735
14,652
27,564
17,216
39,679
55,802
55,940
62,314
54,064
66,910
31,489
18,966
Total
passen
gers
arrived.
14,423
37,432
34,525
30,904
28,525
41,995
57,310
27,220
14,311
8,186
11,764
15,494
28,690
18,171
41,022
57,199
57,433
64,080
56,022
69,498
33,626
21,633
MOVEMENT,
1
4,791
7,443
8,821
11,723
12,173
12,560
13,252
17,243
12,285
12,420
11,745
11,284
25,046
36,209
44,873
35,198
29,813
30,951
32,343
29,583
17,558
20,472
21,846
13,333
12,271
19,227
15,754
25,616
39,465
62,838
60,278
65,107
62,229
70,164
41,363
36,318
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
PASSENGER
7,565
4,267
3,756
3,630
4,540
4,913
4,586
3,361
2,687 !
4,025 1
1
Immi
grants.
Total
passen
gers
arrived.
Philadelphia, Pa.
INWARD
1886........................
1887........................
1888........................
1889........................
1890........................
1891........................
1892........................
1893........................
1894........................
1895........................
1896 a......................
1897 a......................
1898........................
1899........................
1900........................
1901........................
1902........................
1903........................
1904........................
1905........................
1906........................
1907........................
1908........................
1909........................
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
New York, N. Y.
San Francisco, Cal.
Year ended June BO-
4,704
4,020
2,775
3,033
1,499
1,620
1,505
1,821
1,355
1,871
3,461
4,196
4,240
2,147
1,986
2,186
2,201
2,473
4,641
4,567
5,303
6,351
1,793
1,841
1,170
1,102
1,512
1,245
2,610
1,108
1,767
2,283
2,976
4,273
1889...................................................................................
1893...................................................................................
1894...................................................................................
1895...................................................................................
1896e.................................................................................
1897®.................................................................................
1898...................................................................................
1899...................................................................................
1900...................................................................................
1901...................................................................................
1902................................................................................... |
1903................................................................................... !
1904................................................................................... !
1905................................................................................... |
1906...................................................................................
1907................................................................................... 1
1908...................................................................................
1909...................................................................................
* Includes 7,704 Chinese returning.
b Includes 11,162 Chinese returning.
« Includes 12,816 Chinese returning.
1,428
7,726
2,935
3,127
3,606
5,332
6,425
5,383
5,743
1,840
1,411
1,629
2,274
4,766
5,165
3,655
5,271
7,256
9,036
6,377
4,138
3,539
3,608
3,103
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
Nonim
migrant
aliens.
17,786
19,089
20,561
17,479
8,233
10,115
10,918
10,094
9,392
6,251
11,329
11,838
14,691
1,088
1,234
1,389
1,270
1,268
1,912
1,895
2,241
1,852
1,701
1,383
944
575
1,551
2,642
1,084
835
7,528
10,803
10,575
6,904
8,769
10,6S7
13,847
9,958
10,711
10,3S9
11,887 i
13,727 j
5,732
8,263
8,169
11,991
12,075
12,044
14,066 .
18,578 i
19,312
23,291
20, ms
25,345
3,527
1,355
1,865
5,628
4,236
2,691
1,664
10,843
12,906
24,658
27,753
30,124
Immi
grants.
4,610
4,427
5,600
4,969
5,479
5,486
6,446
5,932
3,058
3,037
17,950
18,169
16,911
20,526
42,243
39,254
53,891
71,505
62,130
80,658
77,082
109,479
103,982
98,488
Total United States.
Total
passen
gers
arrived.
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
Nonim
migrant
aliens.
Immi
grants.
Total
passengers
arrived.
18,180
18,117
21,992
7,440
7,657
7,450
9,267
9,842
6,054
5,767
86,380
92,347
95,529
81,241
88,017
89,220
92,307
90,678
66,663
100,673
23,720
22,929
20,621
20,845
21,123
18,697
21,269
40,750
32,940
21,201
444,303
605,385
663,039
546,513
564,442
668,236
736,660
634,354
414,070
401,822
26,170
30,144
52,277
56,873
70,202
86,240
77,860
110,079
112,573
157,428
151,873
153,957
93,602
95,196
120,477
157,050
142,058
140,669
147,974
167,227
177,488
191,797
200,447
217,173
334,203
490,109
546,889
444,427
455,302
560,319
623,084
502,917
314,467
279,948
343,267
230,832
229,299
311,715
448,572
487,918
648,743
857,046
812,870
1,026,499
1,100,735
1,285,349
782,870
751,786
1
21,062
22,885
25,429
30,057
30,092
28,119
27,844
40,889
65,618
153,120
141,825
192,449
d Includes 9,062 Chinese returning.
« No data as to United States citizens and nonimmigrant aliens returning.
343,963
429,796
594,478
675,025
820,893
1,025,834
988,688
1,234,615
1,356,273
1,630,266
1,125,142
1,161,408
MOVEMENT,
a11,654
* 13,343
c 14,851
d ll, 319
3,128
3,163
2,988
2,890
2,294
2,540
1886...................................................................................
1887...................................................................................
Immi
grants.
All other ports.
Total
passen
gers
arrived.
PASSENGER
Non
immi
grant
aliens.
INWARD
U. S.
citizens
return
ing.
D is t in g u is h in g S e x , C h il d r e n or A d u lts , a n d P o r tio n o f S h i p O c c u p ie d .
100
No. 5 1•—DEPARTURES OF PASSENGERS FROM THE SEAPORTS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR FOREIGN COUNTRIES, ETC., 1868 TO 1909:
[These statistics previous to July 1,1907, procured by the Bureau of Statistics, and subsequently by the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization, through the courtesy of
owners and agents of vessels, and not by law. There are no data for 1896 and 1897.]
Passengers other than cabin.
Cabin passengers.
Male.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
9,206
28,293
2,368
1,856
4,224
00
21,130
22,414
23,376
31,404
30,543
30,888
29,979
33,879
35,228
33,257
34,612
34,417
42,455
47,688
53,620
56,314
58,888
57,652
62,036
63,437
66,130
65,056
61,763
67,904
(a)
8,501
10,058
11,032
16,037
33,315
13,769
12,499
13,916
14,371
13,284
14,483
15,819
18,318
21,583
22,699
22,941
21,675
24,912
26,807
27,628
30,359
32,692
33,966
27,995
(a)
29,631
32,472
34,408
47,441
43,858
44,657
42,478
47,795
49,599
46,541
49,095
50,236
60,773
69,271
76,319
79,255
80,563
82,564
88,843
91,065
96,489
97,748
95,729
85,899
00
2,393
2,529
3,047
2,462
3,059
2,750
2,247
2,764
3,188
2,737
3,430
3,149
4,882
5,084
4,879
4,792
4,625
4,757
5,045
4,945
5,297
5,604
5,717
5,503
00
1,536
2,146
2,493
2,238
2,216
2,290
1,725
2,034
2,390
2,162
2,309
2,643
3,201
3,891
3,525
3,801
3,490
4,130
3,090
3,892
4,099
3,756
3,706
3,727
00
3,929
4,675
5,540
4,700
5,275
5,040
3,972
4,798
5,578
4,899
5,739
5,792
8,083
8,975
8,404
8,593
8,115
8,887
8,135
8,837
9,396
9,360
9,423
9,230
Male.
32,517
33,598
33,560
37,147
39,948
52,141
49,133
49,697
46,450
52,593
55,177
51,440
54,834
56,028
68,856
78,246
84,723
87,848
88,678
91,451
96,978
99,902
105,885
107,108
105,152
95,129
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
22,197
8,526
30,723
1,777
1,405
3,182
(a)
31,905
29,896
27,227
42,060
53,160
67,581
53,297
49,659
40,813
33,947
28,805
33,860
45,458
53,662
68,882
103,962
78,468
67,146
77,755
95,723
83,110
89,034
96,834
88,315
00
8,735
11,104
9,677
15,146
19,640
25,956
20,090
17,536
13,547
10,528
8,337
10,063
11,808
15,998
21,063
33,574
23,682
24,914
26,788
31,016
32,914
35,092
38,602
33,384
(a)
40,640
41,000
36,904
57,206
72,800
93,537
73,387
67,195
54,360
44,475
37,142
43,923
57,266
69,660
89,945
137,536
102,150
92,060
104,543
126,739
116,024
124,126
135,436
121,699
(a)
2,452
2,755
4,013
2,349
5,473
7,303
5,235
4,985
3,835
3,597
2,334
2,390
3,684
5,126
6,988
9,188
6,735
5,677
6,221
7,479
8,698
9,268
9,999
8,352
(a)
1,388
1,993
2,455
2,117
4,251
5,536
4,087
3,683
2,805
2,576
1,753
1,761
1,993
3,172
4,109
6,742
3,730
4,709
3,470
5,437
7,532
6,004
6,969
5,444
(a)
3,840
4,748
6,468
4,466
9,724
12,839
9,322
8,668
6,640
6,173
4,087
4,151
5,677
8,298
11,097
15,930
10,465
10,386
9,691
12,916
16,230
15,272
15,968
13,796
33,905
36,971
44,480
45,748
43,372
61,672
82,524
106,376
82,709
75,863
61,000
50,648
41,229
48,074
62,943
77,958
101,042
153,466
112,615
102,446
114,234
139,655
132,254
139,398
151,404
135,495
66,422
70,569
78,040
82,895
83,320
113,813
131,657
156,073
129,159
128,456
116,177
102,088
96,063
104,102
131,799
156,204
185,765
241,314
201,293
193,897
211,212
239,557
238,139
246,506
256,556
230,664
MOVEMENT.
19,087
Total.
Total.
Total
passen
gers
departed.
PASSENGER
Female.
Children.
Adults.
OUTWARD
1868..............................................
1869..............................................
1870..............................................
1871..............................................
1872..............................................
1873..............................................
1874..............................................
1875..............................................
1876..............................................
1877..............................................
1878..............................................
1879..............................................
1880..............................................
1881..............................................
1882..............................................
1883..............................................
1884..............................................
1885..............................................
1886..............................................
1887..............................................
1888..............................................
1889..............................................
1890..............................................
1891..............................................
1892..............................................
1893..............................................
Children.
Adults.
Year ended June 30—
38,611
38,366
31,130
41,099
51,096
49,739
53,770
57,293
60,797
67,146
74,471
73,273
78,130
89,238
109,475
103,253
85,663
117,205
138,137
134,592
145,078
156,725
170,266
186,433
199,811
203,549
215,111
226,019
7,622
5,828
5,111
6,418
10,315
7,646
7,757
6,965
8,235
8,544
8,798
13,008
13,489
11,200
4,834
3,812
3,780
4,624
7,433
6,326
5,277
4,994
6,112
6,231
6,060
8,336
8,181
7,581
12,456
9,640
8,891
11,042
17,758
13,972
13,034
11,959
14,347
14,775
14,858
21,344
21,670
18,781
121,931
112,893
94,554
128,247
155,895
148,564
158,112
168,684
184,613
201,208
214,669
224,893
236,781
244,800
•Not separately stated.
112,941
123,845
78,621
78,061
78,230
96,797
99,966
132,894
209,191
210,270
179,869
214,997
378,246
199,851
52,794
64,951
36,446
34,417
36,268
42,353
48,359
51,206
83,065
87,234
74,464
88,085
168,478
94,152
165,735
188,796
115,067
112,478
114,498
139,150
148,325
184,100
292,256
297,504
254,333
303,082
546,724
294,003
15,798
17,257
10,001
8,836
13,906
10,968
12,067
13,395
18,249
22,104
16,591
25,704
63,751
30,249
9,307 25,105
10,612 27,869
5,789 15,790
6,447 15,283
9,095 23,001
8,042 19,010
8,256 !, 20,323
9,082 22,477
13,086 31,335
15,335 37,439
11,144 27,735
16,203 41,907
27,430 91,181
17,400 47,649
190,840
216,665
130,857
127,761
137,499
158,160
168,648
206,577
323,591
334,943
282,068
344,989
637,905
341,652
312,771
329,558
225,411
256,008
293,404
306,724
326,760
375,261
508,204
536,151
496,737
569,882
874,686
586,452
PASSENGER
MOVEMENT.
101
70,864
64,887
54,533
76,106
87,041
84,853
91,308
99,432
109,469
119,287
125,340
130,276
136,981
136,781
OUTWARD
1894..............................................
1895..............................................
1898..............................................
1899..............................................
1900..............................................
1901..............................................
1902..............................................
1903..............................................
1904..............................................
1905..............................................
1906..............................................
1907..............................................
1908..............................................
1909..............................................
5 2 .—SCHOOL POPULATION, 1907 AND 1908: E n r o l l m e n t a n d D a i l y A v e r a g e A t t e n d a n c e o p P u p ils ; A v e r a g e D u r a t i o n o p S c h o o l
T e r m ; N u m b e r , S e x , a n d S a l a r y o p I n s t r u c t o r s in , a n d T o t a l E x p e n d i t u r e s f o r , t h e
a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s .
[Prepared by the Commissioner of Education.]
P u b l i c S c h o o ls , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s
102
No.
SCHOOL YEAR 2907.
State or Territory.
Estimated
number
of children
5 to 18 years
of age.
Teachers.
Pupils.
Number
enrolled.
Average
daily
attendance.
Average
duration
of school,
in days.
1
Male.
Female.
Total.
i
Total
Salaries of
superintend expenditure.
ents and
teachers.
386,478
24,962
340,182
335,645
144,799
249,030
15,352
220,621
247,880
105,632
113.0
128.0
93.3
171.0
155.6
2,740
108
3,955
1,275
773
5,017
518
4,158
8,439
4,171
7,757
626
8,113
9,714
4,944
Dollars.
2,195,335
497,885
1,973,819
7,422,575
2,585,232
Dollars.
2,620,335
620,255
2,413,768
12,218,705
4,476,077
Connecticut............................................................................
Delaware.................................................................................
District of Colum bia.............................................................
Florida.....................................................................................
Georgia.....................................................................................
234,220
51,997
67,920
198,116
827,868
173,973
36,895
52,739
130,051
509,182
132,778
25,300
42,829
90,589
316,758
187.1
170.1
179.2
108.0
125.0
326
156
197
852
2,791
4,403
741
1,378
2,510
7,588
4,729
897
1,575
3,362
10,379
2,485,855
341,576
1,278,494
949,258
2,396,158
4,062,902
539,957
2,011,819
1,351,553
2,850,210
Idaho .......................................................................................
Illin ois.....................................................................................
In d ian a...................................................................................
60,990
1,510,329
758,063
627,159
490,445
66,699
983,921
538,881
532,577
384,322
48,417
770,020
420,283
366,419
276,713
134.0
169.4
160.0
170.0
145.0
461
5,571
6,362
3,116
2,591
1,436
22,512
10,479
25,392
10,152
1,897
28,083
16,841
28,508
12,743
815,017
14,499,121
7,632,407
7,225,706
4,421,064
1,369,786
30,105,723
12,012,278
10,681,267
6,873,703
K en tu ck y................................................................................
Louisiana...............................................................................
M aine.......................................................................................
Maryland.................................................................................
Massachusetts.......................................................... ............
727,063
509,647
166,250
361,581
685,145
501,482
225,008
131,671
234,085
519,632
309,836
160,472
98,437
134,951
425,188
120.0
128.0
145.0
179.0
187.0
2,095
1,123
690
882
1,245
7,150
4,492
6,065
4,408
13,204
9,245
5,615
6,765
5,290
14,449
3,328,600
1,495,615
1,505,641
2,557,073
10,653,393
4,051,270
2,169,001
2,231,947
3,307,378
17,757,672
M ichigan..................................................................................
Minnesota................................................................................
Mississippi............ ..................................................................
Missouri.............................................. ....................................
706,489
608,654
589,708
1,003,378
69,811
523,969
429,012
482,208
741,745
48,744
423,274
321,599
285,047
493,418
34,738
169.0
145.0
119.0
145.0
128.0
2,502
1,576
3,178
5,057
228
14,784
12,352
6,321
12,790
1,513
17,286
13,928
9,499
17,847
1,741
7,091,866
6,154,278
1,516,000
6,539,438
966,299
12,085,861
10,802,808
2,641,000
8,481,871
1,716,175
322,151
9,013
94,116
561,958
67,312
276,464
9,587
65,210
394,060
40,889
186,321
6,788
49,663
276,095
24,898
166.3
158.7
159.3
188.0
116.0
1,281
35
208
1,148
394
8,778
287
2,708
8,863
529
10,059
322
2,916
10,011
923
3,674,935
202,691
893,175
6,223,475
285,469
5,561,217
489,748
1,462,593
12,190,962
484,467
Nevada.................................. - ............. ..................................
New Jersey..............................................................................
STATISTICS,
684,092
38,055
486,402
382,451
155,169
EDUCATIONAL
A labam a.................................................................................
A rizon a...................................................................................
Arkansas.................................................................................
C alifornia................................................................................
1,343,379
483,927
124,000
827,414
187,403
1,033,070
296,952
72,000
627,780
103,161
189.0
93.7
142.3
160.0
109.0
4,770
3,189
1,297
8,457
1,400
36,427
6,957
4,812
18,060
2,986
41,197
10,146
6,109
26,517
4,386
30,404,477
1,691,942
1,600,000
12,285,634
1,064,257
53,206,414
2,377,883
2,900,000
20,919,886
1,629,470
Indian T erritory......................................
O regon......................................................
Pennsylvania...........................................
Rhode Island............................................
South Carolina.........................................
235,951
127,684
3,865,832
117,612
509,851
104,125
102,662
1,225,388
74,065
314,399
61,450
76,954
933,441
55,547
222,189
135.0
173.0
168.0
194.0
104.5
870
814
7,595
182
2,478
1,870
3,414
25,854
2,016
8,750
2,740
4.228
33,449
2,198
6.228
635,000
1,588,043
16,101,514
1,358,015
1,232,271
920,000
2,473,642
31,371,864
2,282,137
1,415,724
South D akota...........................................
Tennessee..................................................
T e x a s ........................................................
Utah............................................................
V erm on t...................................................
147,517
703,071
1,210,561
105,210
82,144
112,730
495,729
787,271
79,978
66,524
64,559
353,016
498,608
61,380
48,626
182.0
117.0
119.0
152.0
160.0
811
3,773
5,960
564
334
4,547
6,056
11,907
1,446
3,650
5,858
9,829
17,867
3,984
1,475,318
2,175,305
5,754,663
1,022,555
797,594
2,729,797
2,705,457
7,402,011
2,056,094
1,271,239
Virginia.....................................................
W ashington..............................................
West V irgin ia...........................................
W isconsin..................................................
W yoming...................................................
630,204
159,507
337,708
680,307
25,201
369,331
188,989
253,147
465,490
19,795
219,741
130,750
165,095
327,975
14,032
134.0
167.0
127.5
168.0
129.0
1,988
1,257
3,797
1,853
109
7,4S0
4,952
4,264
12,638
678
9,468
6,209
8,061
14,491
787
2,223,837
2,866,768
1,980,820
5,696,173
286,178
3,357,475
5,503,896
3,360,857
8,946,400
435,779
T o ta l................................................
24,262,936
16,890,818
11,925,672
151.8
104,414
376,902
481,316
202,047,814
336,898,333
5,813,472
3,679,661
5,372,836
8,196,564
1,200,403
3,993,902
2,883,756
3,509,886
5,910,525
1,062,749
3,052,845
1,514,404
2,241,241
4,350,361
766,821
179.9
124.2
112.1
160.7
159.6
16,498
16,330
25,094
40,474
6,018
103,190
39,076
49,957
157,296
27,383
119,688
55,406
75,051
197,770
33,401
70,423,139
14,651,429
20,138,594
78,295,940
18,538,712
125,827,730
20,572,856
26,552,312
132,100,811
31,844,624
2,010
Geographical divisions.<
North A tlantic.........................................
South A tla n tic.........................................
South C entral...........................................
North Central...........................................
W estern.....................................................
» For States and Territories included see note /, page 53.
STATISTICS
2,006,195
694,416
152,113
1,189,959
226,341
EDUCATIONAL
New Y o r k .................................................
North Carolina.........................................
North D ak ota...........................................
Ohio............................................................
Oklahoma.................................................
and
1908: E n ro llm en t
104
No. 5 2 . — S c h o o l P o p u l a t io n , 1907
D a i l y A t t e n d a n c e o f P u p il s , etc .— Continued.
and
SCHOOL YEAR 1908.
State or Territory.
Pupils.
Estimated
Average
number of
duration
children
Average of school,
Number
daily at
5 to 18 years enrolled.
tendance. in days.
of age.
Teachers.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Salaries of
Total
superintend expenditure.
ents and
teachers.
386,478
27,023
366,054
348,093
160,268
249,030
16,928
232,670
262,552
104,269
113.3
135.0
93.9
181.0
166.2
2,740
109
3,963
1,376
796
5,037
536
4.334
8,846
4,495
7,757.
645
8,297
10,222
5,291
Dollars.
2,195,335
429,371
2,022,378
8,720,932
2>916,300
Dollars.
2,620,335
767,031
2,494,801
14,422,705
4,550,686
C onnecticut................................................................................................
Delaware.....................................................................................................
District of Columbia...................................................................................
F lorida.........................................................................................................
Georgia.........................................................................................................
237,736
52,398
68,871
204,849
841,518
183,785
39,546
53,385
134,722
508,403
138,979
27,117
43,090
94,987
322,053
186.7
170.1
176.5
108.0
132.3
329
156
196
835
2,860
4,696
741
1,387
2,762
8,036
5,025
897
1,583
3,597
10,896
2,800,286
341,576
1,857,229
1,070,686
2,974,605
4,968,700
539,957
2,208,080
1,584,043
3,742,947
63,020
1,539,252
768,872
626,136
492,069
69,969
988,078
531,731
512,581
392,009
53,057
760,457
422,116
363,565
290,904
136.6
171.6
160.0
170.0
150.1
471
5,411
6,147
3,009
2,465
1,581
23,113
30,524
24,941
10,520
2,052
28,524
16,671
27,950
12,985
918,995
15,224,649
8,348,804
7,624,097
4,864,498
1,673,243
31,233,949
13,253,195
11,267,989
7,335,444
M aryla n d ....................................................................................................
Massachusetts.............................................................................................
734,804
517,418
167,311
363,974
693,235
441,377
254,861
132,533
236,656
524,319
303,691
179,314
93,483
139,474
429,394
120.0
128.5
m o
180.0
188.0
3,619
1,521
700
880
1,281
6,190
5,445
6,179
4,477
13,497
9,809
6,966
6,879
5,357
14,778
2,618,126
2,348,896
1,479,656
2,594,062
11,252,399
3,710,447
3,572,589
2,272,874
3,452,714
18,515,430
M ichigan.....................................................................................................
Minnesota....................................................................................................
Mississippi...................................................................................................
Missouri.......................................................................................................
M ontana......................................................................................................
712,544
622,404
598,609
1,017,351
72,175
529,352
430,748
466,860
701,820
51,346
434,452
323,061
252,949
487,366
35,422
169.0
145.0
119.0
151.1
170.4
2,433
1,577
3,148
4,840
221
14,974
12,853
6,298
13,158
1,686
17,407
14,430
9,446
17,998
1,907
7,700,993
6,412,415
1,503,046
7,277,725
1,132,233
33,223,773
11,495,616
1,716,613
12.769,710
2,070,195
Nebraska.....................................................................................................
Nevada.........................................................................................................
New Hampshire.........................................................................................
New Jersey..................................................................................................
321,833
9,017
94,961
575,107
68,340
280,581
9,761
64,036
402,866
43,647
191,152
6,910
49,398
289,167
26,844
173.6
155.6
359.1
391.6
116.0
1,242
43
255
1,106
422
9,113
371
2,744
9,173
643
10,355
414
2,999
10,279
1,065
4,004,622
197,044
906,577
7,206,939
354,553
6,228,554
499,898
1,515,241
14,147,819
484,060
Illin ois.........................................................................................................
K en tu cky....................................................................................................
STATISTICS,
692,952
38,876
492,897
388,142
158,293
EDUCATIONAL
A labam a......................................................................................................
Arizona.........................................................................................................
Arkansas......................................................................................................
California....................................................................................................
C olorado......................................................................................................
1,364,630
497,716
131,590
859,744
297,075
1,062,571
308,488
90,419
640,092
175,673
190.8
98.3
137 8
163.7
120.0
4,996
3,119
1,166
8,267
1,237
37,592
7,431
5,198
18,688
7,499
42,588
10,550
6,364
26,955
8,736
31,338,469
1,845,358
2,029,767
13,705,573
2,700,000
54,472,279
2,796,079
4,287,113
23,493,911
3,300,000
O regon..................................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................................
Rhode Island........................................................
South Carolina.....................................................
South D ak ota.......................................................
130,221
1,891,388
120,084
516,111
150,592
107,493
1,231,200
78,410
319,614
117,609
94,333
951,670
58,606
231,289
72,363
135.6
168.0
194.0
95.5
161.3
783
7,488
195
2,562
950
3,460
26,525
2,119
3,874
4,605
4,243
34,013
2,314
6,436
5,555
1,719,044
17,730,833
1,166,148
1,356,255
1,633,593
2,786,722
34,201,407
2,302,051
1,595,986
3,049,182
Tennessee.............................................................
Texas......................................................................
Utah.......................................................................
V erm on t...............................................................
Virginia.................................................................
711,390
1,239,250
107,425
82,512
636,028
507,887
812,293
82,086
65,781
375,977
342,505
525,665
61,697
48,606
234,313
120.0
124.7
164.5
164.4
130.0
3,682
6,054
544
354
1,863
6,323
12,956
1,562
3,561
7,965
10,005
19,010
2,106
3,915
9,828
2,370,907
6,903,597
1,095,926
844,237
2,434,512
3,187,257
9,511,241
2,284,632
1,462,913
3,634,658
W ashington..........................................................
West V irgin ia......................................................
W isconsin.............................................................
Wyoming...............................................................
163,640
343,607
690,493
25,665
198,214
255,059
465,306
21,390
142,275
165,103
309,415
15,238
169.8
135.0
168.0
139.1
1,382
3,836
1,751
115
5,142
4,446
12,908
784
6,524
8,282
14,659
899
3,338,245
2,315,439
6,090,398
362,795
6,469,315
3,252,939
10,333,127
584,960
T ota l............................................................
24,613,763
17,061,962
12,154,172
154.1
104,495
390,968
495,463
219,780,123
371,344,410
5,904,913
3,731,484
5,457,849
8,294,703
1,224,814
4,047,560
2,421,078
3,532,885
5,941,149
1,119,290
3,121,874
1,565,914
2,261,497
4,385,362
819,525
180.8
124.7
118.2
162.2
163.3
16,704
16,307
25,964
39,258
6,262
106,086
41,119
54,062
160,595
29,106
122,790
57,426
80,026
199,853
35,368
74,725,544
16,289,722
22,662,285
84,917,134
21,185,438
133,858,714
22,807,403
30,113,283
147,971,563
36,593,447
Geographical divisions.»
North A tlantic.....................................................
South A tlantic.....................................................
South Central......................................................
North Central.....................................................
Western
105
and Territories included see n ote/, page 53.
STATISTICS.
2,042,579
704,128
153,087
1,200,070
470,529
EDUCATIONAL
New Y o r k .............................................................
North Carolina.....................................................
North Dakota.......................................................
Ohio.......................................................................
Oklahoma.............................................................
106
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
No. 5 3 .—SUMMARY OF SCHOOL POPULATION, 1870 TO 1908: E n r o l l m e n t , A t t e n d
a n c e , T e a c h e r s E m p lo y e d in , a n d E x p e n d i t u r e s f o r , P u b l i c S c h o o ls .*
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education.]
School
year.
1870.........
1871.........
1872.........
1873.........
1874.........
1875.........
1876.........
1877.........
1878.........
1879.........
1880.........
1881.........
1882........
1883. .. . .
1884 .. . .
1885 . . . .
1886.........
1887 ___
1888.........
1889.........
1890.........
1891.........
1892,.......
1893 .......
1894.........
1895.........
1896........
1897........
1898.........
1899
1900 .......
1901 .......
1902.........
1903 .,,
1904 . ,
1905.........
1906........
1907........
1908____
Pupils.
Population,
Number
5 to 18
years of enrolled in Average
daily
public
age.b
schools. attendance.
12,055,443
12,305,600
12,565,600
12,833,700
13,112,900
13,405,200
13,708,000
14,025,800
14,356,000
14,702,800
15,065,767
15,379,290
15,704,660
16,044,410
16,401,280
16,773,190
17,122,060
17,482,020
17,827,310
18,168,580
18,543,201
18,897,076
19,194,233
19,620,964
20,137,521
20,440,479
20,863,807
21,114,812
21,572,114
21,917,865
21,404,322
21,982,797
22,278,693
22,655,001
23,028,748
23,410,800
23,792,723
24,262,936
24,613,763
6,871,522
7,561,582
7,815,306
8,003,614
8,444,251
8,785,678
8,869,115
8,965,006
9,438,883
9,504,458
9,867,505
10,000,896
10,211,578
10,651,828
10,982,364
11,398,024
11,664,460
11,884,944
12,182,600
12,392,260
12,722,581
13,050,132
13,255,921
13,483,340
13,995,357
14,243,765
14,498,956
14,823,059
15,103,874
15,176,219
15,503,110
15,688,602
15,917,385
15,999,717
16,256,038
16,468,300
16,641,970
16,890,818
17,061,962
4,077,347
4,545,317
4,658,844
4,745,459
5,050,840
5,248,114
5,291,376
5,426,595
5,783,065
5,876,077
6,144,143
6,145,932
6,331,242
6,652,392
7,055,696
7,297,529
7,526,351
7,681,806
7,906,986
8,005,969
8,153,635
8,408,323
8,560,603
8,837,199
9,263,350
9,548,722
9,781,475
10,052,554
10,356,458
10,328,396
10,632,772
10,714,613
11,064,164
11,053,158
11,318,256
11,481,531
11,712,300
11,925,672
12,154,172
Teachers.
Male.
Female.
77,529
90,293
94,992
97,790
103,465
108,791
109,780
114,312
119,404
121,490
122,795
122,511
118,892
116,388
118,905
121,762
123,792
127,093
126,240
124,467
125,525
123,360
121,573
122,472
125,402
129,706
130,373
131,221
132,257
131,207
126,588
126,491
120,883
116,720
133,744
110,532
109,179
104,414
104,495
122,986
129,932
134,929
139,723
144,982
149,074
149,838
152,738
157,743
158,840
163,798
171,349
180,187
188,001
195,110
204,154
207,601
212,367
220,894
232,110
238,397
245,028
252,653
260,278
263,547
268,336
269,923
273,737
278,556
283,065
296,474
305,292
320,936
333,144
341,498
349,737
356,884
376,902
390,968
Total,
200,515
220,225
229,921
237,513
248,447
257,865
259,618
267,050
277,147
280,330
286,593
293,860
299,079
304,389
314,015
325,916
331,393
339,460
347,134
356,577
363,922
368,388
374/226
382,750
388,949
398,042
400,296
404,958
410,813
414,272
423,062
431,783
441,819
449,864
455,242
460,269
466,063
481,316
495.463
Salaries of
superintend
ents and
teachers.
Dollars.
37,832,5C6
42,580,853
45,935,681
47,932,050
50,785,656
54,722,250
55,358,166
54,973,776
56,155,133
54,639,731
55,942,972
58,012,463
60,594,933
64,798,859
68,384,275
72,878,993
76,270,434
78,639,964
83,022,562
87,568,306
91,836,484
96,303,069
100,298,256
104,560,339
109,202,405
113,872,388
117,139,841
119,310,503
124,192,270
129,345,873
137,687,746
143,285,204
151,443,681
157,635,732
167,824,753
177,462,981
386,483,464
202,047,814
219,780,123
“ Alaska and Hawaii not included. Indian Territory included since 1901.
b Estimated, except United States census years.
Total
expendi
ture.
Dollars.
63,396,656
69,107,612
74,234,476
76,238,464
80,054,286
83,504,007
83,082,578
79,439,826
79,083,260
76,192,375
78,094,687
83,642,964
88,990,466
96,750,003
103,212,837
110,328,375
113,322,545
115,783,890
124,244,911
132,539,783
140,506,715
147,494,809
155,817,012
164,171,057
172,502,843
175,809,279
183,498,965
187,682,269
194,292,911
200,154,597
214,964,618
227,465,664
238,262,299
252,804,081
273,216,227
291,616,660
307,765,659
336,898,333
371,344,410
107
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
No. 5 4 .—PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS AND PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES,
SCHOOL TEAR 1909: N u m b e r a n d S e x o f I n s t r u c t o r s a n d S tu d e n t s , b y S t a t e s
a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s .
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education.]
Public high schools.®
State or Territory.
Num
ber.
Secondary
teachers.
Fe
Male. male.
Private secondary schools.
Secondary
students.
Male.
Fe
male.
Num
ber.
Secondary
teachers.
Secondary
students.
Fe
Male.
Male. male.
i
Alabama...........................
A rizona.............................
Arkansas...........................
California..........................
Colorado...........................
119
12
105
185
90
162
24
165
534
244
184
32
100
863
268
3,080
417
2,479
13,860
4,971
4,306
548
3,407
17,392
6,683
21
2
15
46
6
38
4
32
109
6
46
4 !
29
230
37
Connecticut......................
D elaw are..........................
District of Columbia.......
F lorid a .............................
Georgia.............................
65
19
6
75
174
151
26
82
88
261
339
50
122
103
219
5,233
747
2,002
1,221
4,226
6,720
977
2,757
1,799
5,710
47
1
20
9
32
161
3
48
11
74
Id a h o ................................
Illinois...............................
Indiana.............................
Iow a ..................................
Kansas...............................
88
565
629
537
342
74
1,153
1,151
672
499
59
1,347
804
1,064
596
975
25,782
19,219
15,638
10,138
1,368
33,209
23,103
21,892
14,447
4
51
20
48
7
Kentucky..........................
Louisiana..........................
Maine................................
M aryland..........................
Massachusetts.................
114
57
151
80
223
206
89
175
201
697
177
131
300
183
1,286
3,266
1,374
4,287
3,223
23,626
4,501
2,176
5,701
4,299
28,197
M ich igan..........................
M innesota........................
Mississippi........................
M issouri...........................
Montana...........................
382
199
113
337
31
676
368
136
669
59
1,063
718
167
666
90
16,648
9,891
2,475
12,586
939
Nebraska..........................
Nevada .............................
New Hampshire..............
New Jersey......................
New M ex ico....................
376
14
59
139
15
417
21
80
368
28
564
22
166
549
19
New Y ork..........................
North C arolina...............
North Dakota...................
O h io ..................................
O klahom a........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania...................
Rhode Islan d ...................
South C arolina...............
South Dakota...................
Tennessee..........................
Texas................................
U tah..................................
Verm ont...........................
V irgin ia............................
Washington......................
West Virginia...................
Wisconsin..........................
W yom ing..........................
596
116
106
812
40
110
731
23
107
142
99
364
27
68
214
167
61
269
14
1,464
139
128
1,529
99
168
1,386
119
134
171
160
623
77
77
242
353
104
504
16
2,577
134
153
1,109
105
161
1,134
135
117
169
157
456
72
138
285
370
93
890
16
708
17
644
878
62
656
38
604
1,789
373
183
4
150
26
88
1,578
44
307
122
900
1,306
36
721
278
1,156
28
126
57
64
14
14
190
89
165
16
351
1,428
768
1,094
147
263
1,842
851
1,681
245
48
8
26
29
80
75
24
53
1C1
270
148
24
72
100
356
1,199
358
1,065
1,102
2,788
1,460
120
1,023
777
2,765
21,419
13,722
3,474
17,788
1,339
25
21
17
34
3
42
68
28
90
0
121
102
48
151
18
1,106
858
452
1,211
0
7,941
298
2,443
9,034
436
11,292
379
2,876
11,142
458
15
29
53
446
546
25
47
2
i09
214
4
66
159
4
i, 546
2,194
57
908
1,243
28
44,431
2,655
1,637
27,622
1,907
3,149
25,807
3,361
1,904
2,263
2,970
10,223
1,236
1,812
4,168
6,702
1,615
13,372
223
57,066
3,542
2,455
32,658
2,640
4,109
33,376
3,553
2,730
3,596
4,392
14,436
1,642
2,523
5,912
8,421
2,313
16,998
318
167
41
1
38
5
9
97
10
10
6
49
36
9
18
55
11
10
19
1
487
80
0
79
27
27
413
45
21
13
121 !
114
60
36
160
24
17;
56 1
0!
827
76
8
192
7
37
459
40
18
19
126
98
42
67
138
51
43
97
4
4,798
1,953
12
857
122
201
5,227
707
298
235
2,209
1,450
640
934
2,451
230
229
512
0
6,046
1,414
28
1,051
94
329
4,045
350
272
217
2,114
1,424
740
989
1,706
383
275
827
32
Total........................ 9,317 16,969 20,522 365,512 475,761
Geographical divisions*
North A tlantic................. 2,055
South A tla n tic.................
852
South Central................... 1,011
North Central................... 4,696
Western.............................
703
'
!
I
'
i
1,331
903
566
1,213
104
1,301
3,662
5,042 >46,495
47,161
517
207
199
285
93
1,788
515
459
638
262
2,229 20,837
7,406
643
7,142
526
1,203 | 8,674
441
2,436
18,675
6,634
7,038
10,735
4,079
i
4,517
1,277
1,640
7,937
1,598
6,624 120,034 151,154
1,306 21,761 30,039
1,477 27,774 39,332
9,143 162,737 1212,579
1,972 33,206 j 42,657
aIncluded also in Tables 52 and 53.
*>For States and Territories included in each division see note/, p. 53.
N ote .—B lanks ind icate that n o report has b een received .
Fe
male.
108
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
No. 5 5 .—PUBLIC AND PRIVATE NORMAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1909:
N um ber an d
t o r ie s a n d b y
S e x o f I n structors a n d S t u d e n t s , b y
G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s .
St a t e s a n d
T e r r i
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education.]
Public normal schools.
State or Territory.
Num
ber.
Teachers
of normal
studeuts.
Private normal schools.
Students
in normal
courses.
Fe
Male. male.
Male.
Fe
male.
536
19
158
81
32
854
163
161
1,941
643
Num
ber.
Teachers
of normal
students.
Students
in normal
courses.
Fe
Male. male.
Male.
Fe
male.
4
26
25
581
356
1
2
1
2
5
3
1
3
2
25
14
15
40
150
100
283
14
480
1
1
3
0
3
3
5
1
8
0
48
30
15
72
163
42
1,152
739
435
736
169
3,912
1,814
2,180
1,911
5
1
4
16
0
9
9
28
16
152
0
327
255
350
525
19
22
40
18
178
681
200
85
48
124
1,366
776
562
382
1,972
3
1
7
2
1
0
191
7
199
4
3
0
13
0
214
55
36
4
60
6
121
75
2
65
4
620
268
103
1,692
7
5,328
3,333
134
3,403
153
1
2
0
4
4
7
9
0
18
1
84
128
130
84
187
2
28
35
669
1,599
3
13
16
191
262
1
6
2
4
20
7
6
92
8
1
17
30
171
1,274
114
New Y ork.........................
North Carolina.................
North Dakota...................
O h io ..................................
O klahom a........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania...................
Rhode Islan d...................
South Carolina.................
South Dakota...................
Tennessee..........................
T exas................................
U tah..................................
Verm ont...........................
V irg in ia ...........................
Washington......................
West Virginia...................
Wisconsin.........................
W yom ing..........................
17
5
2
7
3
4
17
1
2
4
1
3
1
3
3
3
6
12
81
21
10
18
30
18
128
4
11
14
20
18
8
6
9
11
10
48
287
57
17
69
21
32
175
28
39
30
7
10
2
17
15
22
14
84
242
150
79
238
763
238
2,786
2
53
219
120
538
85
9
92
111
774
455
4,656
939
472
914
1,543
537
6,083
386
552
743
375
1,211
71
241
506
682
882
2,335
1
51
12
53
23
244
145
748
573
4
15
3
71
27
2
3
11
12
147
3
1
3
3
2
7
5
1
6
14
27
87
53
77
152
1
7
9
106
134
1
3
2
23
1 (
14 1
60
79
80
182
Total........................
193
1,109
2,041
15,532
58,838
64
229 i
281
2,639
5,279
Geographical divisions.»
North Atlantic.................
South Atlantic.................
South Central...................
North Central...................
Western.............................
67
24
23
58
21
333
71
135
440
130
889
188
119
671
174
3,266
1,220
3,099
7,302
645
15,963
4,038
6,420
27,944
4,473
6
17
14
24
3
54 j
30 I
51 !
86
8
1
77
52
51
96
5
256
403
1,019
932
29
1,109
1,090
938
1,892
250
Alabama...........................
Arizona.............................
Arkansas...........................
California.........................
Colorado...........................
6
2
2
5
1
20
10
11
31
26
31
12
7
73
12
Connecticut......................
D elaw are..........................
District of Columbia___
F lo rid a .............................
Georgia.............................
5
9
66
0
618
2
1
1
2
1
8
21
1
23
12
11
80
Id a h o ................................
Illinois...............................
Indiana.............................
I o w a ..................................
Kansas...............................
2
6
2
2
3
13
9
31
38
35
8
57
35
K entucky..........................
Louisiana.........................
Maine................................
M aryland..........................
Massachusetts.................
3
2
6
4
12
29
3
9
9
72
M ich igan .........................
M innesota........................
Mississippi........................
M issouri...........................
Montana............................
5
6
3
7
1
N ebraska..........................
Nevada .............................
New H am pshire..............
New Jersey........................
New M e x ico ....................
I
» F or States and Territories in clu d ed in each division see note / , page 53.
N ote .—Blanks ind icate that n o report has b een received.
109
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
No. 56*—UNIVERSITIES, COLLEGES, AND TECHNOLOGICAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL
YEAR 1909: N u m b e r a n d S e x o p I n s t r u c t o r s a n d S t u d e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d
T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s .
[Prepared by the Bureau of Education.]
Num
ber
State or Territory. of in
stitu
tions.
Professors
and
instructors.
Fe
Male. male.
Alabama.................
Arizona...................
Arkansas.................
California...............
Colorado.................
Connecticut............
D elaw are...............
Dist. Columbia.......
F lo rid a ...................
Georgia...................
Id a h o......................
Illinois.....................
Indiana...................
Io w a ........................
Kansas.....................
Kentucky...............
Louisiana...............
Maine......................
M aryland...............
Massachusetts.........
M ich igan ...............
M innesota..............
Mississippi..............
M issouri.................
M ontana.................
Nebraska................
Nevada ...................
New Hampshire—
New Jersey..............
New M e x ico ..........
New Y ork...............
North Carolina.......
North Dakota.......
O h io ........................
O klahom a..............
Oregon.....................
Pennsylvania.........
Rhode Islan d.........
South Carolina.......
South Dakota.........
Tennessee..............
T exas......................
U tah........................
Verm ont.................
V irgin ia.................
Washington............
West Virginia.........
Wisconsin...............
W yom ing...............
Total..............
Geographical divi
sions,
North Atlantic.......
South A tlantic.......
South Central.........
North Central.........
Western...................
Students.
Preparatory.
Male.
Fe
male.
Male.
Fe
male.
10
40
393
394
120
20
28
117
294
496
128
1,845
524
1,229
1,404
467
225
0
125
8
154
443
279
626
58
694
49
0
41
99
388
638
256
1,302
377
234
754
5
532
419
1,432
704
498
0
168
265
162
128
35
1,262
42
764
3,955
1,739
2,816
214
927
154
1,910
192
6,869
6,086
4,048
2,867
1,163
946
1,303
1,792
6,464
4,347
2,145
1,206
3,274
263
2,090
106
1,317
2,021
115
10,609
2,574
242
6,287
766
1,216
12,684
826
1,897
470
1,861
2,407
598
588
2,703
1,490
720
3,000
41
49
40
418
2,292
1,100
37
46
365
64
300
100
4,015
3,550
2,510
1,905
340
65
363
111
577
1,474
1,468
160
1,428
157
1,799
95
13
1
44
2,273
312
122
3,757
430
544
1,729
199
97
280
1,004
1,054
349
177
142
979
206
1,254
53
59
5
5
197
118
287
0
161
8
7
1
1,181
142
119
82
19
17
13
167
518
140
61
10
169
5
94
2
11
93
5
1,333
96
8
130
7
25
345
56
13
14
40
11
7
0
67
48
0
201
4
1
5
2
245
53
39
0
17
0
2
2
627
58
116
66
3
35
4
24
33
83
41
4
47
3
63
1
0
0
10
491
4
2
118
4
11
102
31
13
10
20
4
9
0
0
27
0
49
2
$548,708
152,764
346,816
2,850,485
766,427
1,855,622
75,578
505,529
257,723
571,671
285,104
5,887,076
1,925,121
2,168,340
1,350,946
534,120
361,381
440,177
1,189,383
4,272,886
2,216,611
1,687,665
724,450
1,622,808
267,196
922,915
269,950
628,965
852,794
203,761
11,985,750
844,599
508,541
2,711,842
425,797
500,682
3,811,362
582,927
709,998
430,104
1,036,756
1,115,066
370,386
291,626
1,200,944
1,107,912
336,404
1,962,519
115,858
18,607 113,379
39,847
6,101
2,481
65,792,045
5,369
1,643
3,520
23,562
5,753
2,656
519
168
2,341
417
700
60
73
1,280
368
24,722,109
5,691,829
5,093,094
23,394,488
6,890,525
169
22
161
896
396
478
27
520
53
181
42
1,583
859
634
596
324
264
161
432
1,481
514
337
144
725
46
334
23
140
279
46
2,432
341
116
1,251
165
244
1,568
107
188
136
603
420
123
113
347
227
97
595
21
0
10
40
57
62
5
2
28
31
50
16
352
94
250
170
53
14
8
28
21
69
59
11
82
15
114
8
0
8
11
119
31
22
253
43
60
94
8
18
55
103
70
31
0
21
35
21
58
12
294
69
698
1,355
370
50
32
470
260
913
184
4,064
1,710
1,761
2,225
1,069
833
0
816
208
467
1,358
907
2,033
112
755
46
108
416
198
5,857
851
433
2,732
613
404
2,409
23
838
437
2,094
1,295
828
0
907
632
332
877
51
493 20,961
2,722
45,394
91
82
77
197
46
263
230
334
1,578
317
9,071
5,419
7,803
18,852
4,249
6
1
7
10
7
4
2
7
3
13
2
29
18
26
19
11
6
4
11
12
11
9
6
20
3
9
1
3
6
3
26
15
4
35
6
9
31
2
12
7
20
15
3
3
14
6
5
10
1
6,759
2,186
2,250
7,680
2,086
Collegiate.
Total re
ceipts ex
clusive of
private ben
Resident
efactions
graduate.
and public
appropria
Fe tions for en
Male. male.
dowment.
1,216
2,560
3,887
9,024
1,920
38,628
12,891
10,378
41,725
9,757
aFor States and Territories included in each division see note /, page 63.
ED UCATIONAL STATISTICS.
110
No. 5 7 .—COLLEGES AND SEMINARIES EOS WOMEN WHICH CONFER DEGREES,
SCHOOL TEAR 1909: N u m b e r a n d S e x o f I n s t r u c t o r s a n d N u m b e r o f S t u d e n t s ,
b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s .
[Reported by the Bureau of Education.]
State or Territory.
A labam a................................
A rizo n a ..................................
Arkansas................................
California...............................
C olorado................................
Connecticut...........................
Delaware................................
District of C olum bia............
F lorida....................................
Georgia....................................
Idaho.......................................
Illin ois....................................
In d ian a..................................
I o w a .......................................
K ansas....................................
K en tu ck y...............................
......
M aine.....................................
M aryland...............................
........................
M ichigan................................
Minnesota...............................
Mississippi..............................
Missouri..................................
M ontana................................
Nebraska................................
Nevada....................................
New Hampshire....................
New Jersey........................... .
New M exico...........................
New Y o r k ...............................
North Carolina......................
North D ak ota........................
Ohio.........................................
Oklahoma...............................
O regon....................................
Pennsylvania........................
Rhode Island.........................
South C arolina......................
South Dakota..........................
Tennessee........................ .
T e x a s ......................................
Utah.........................................
V erm on t................................
V irginia....... ..........................
Number
of insti
tutions.
Professors and
instructors.
Female students.
Collegi
Female. Prepara
tory.
ate.
Male.
Gradu
ate.
Total
income.
6
16
87
252
744
$143,968
i
1
2
3
8
15
60
0
65
116
10,250
106,469
1
1
7
6
11
28
20
11
115
0
24
475
123
101
1,195
47,000
65,288
373,524
3
1
5
0
218
195
205
104
531
145
732
337
55
328
70
6
563
4,698
48 I
35 |
2
126,476
!
10
104
15
L ouisiana........................
2
31
12
4
22
6
Massachusetts
205
1
6
8
1
8
29
16
96
9}
121
352
649
75
885
772
1
1
11
132
73
5
9
87
29
162
167
59
1,247
2,039
1,926
3
4
62
102
875
203,112
133,106
4
96
141,555
2,040,963
116,000
53,658
169,297
6
1,290,623
252,373
245,458
7
59
116
337
933
G
22
76
188
1,074
86
174,161
8
4
23
15
120
57
765
345
894
840
288,077
229,620
616,418
10
49
141
300
1,326
328,139
W ashington...........................
West V irgin ia........................
W isconsin...............................
Wyoming................................
1
1
5
2
12
35
40
220
76
204
21,000
141,272
T o ta l.............................
113
659
2,027
6,833
20,475
194
7,317,807
617
597
503
295
534
2,344
2,450
1,505
0
7,743
6,384
4,497
1,735
116
188
4
3,948,004
1,403,040
1,061,791
798,503
106,469
Geographical divisions
North A tla n tic.....................
South A tla n tic......................
South Central........................
North Central........................
W estern..................................
19
89
37
17
1
352
172
91
41 i
3
1
15
» For States and Territories in clu d ed in each division see note /, page 58.
N o t e . -B la n k s ind icate that no report has been received.
2
EDUCATIONAL STATISTICS.
I l l
No, 5 8 .—PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS, SCHOOL YEAR 1909: N u m b e r o f T h e o l o g i c a l ,
L a w , a n d M e d i c a l S c h o o l s , I n s t r u c t o r s , a n d S tu d e n t s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i
t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s .
[From the Report of the Commissioner of Education.]
Theology.
State or Territory.
A labam a...........................
A rizon a .............................
Arkansas...........................
California.........................
C olorado...........................
CQ
00
3
rS
co
0)
'd
GG
3
03
8
A
VI
go
<v
GQ
K
o
o
Xi
m
O
Q
(H
CD
1
CO
88
1
72
2
349
211
1
3
9
65
460
199
2
8
3
282
347
206
,
8
Medicine.
Law.
Pharmacy. Veterinary
medicine.
Dentistry.
i
i G
O
G
O 1 "g
a>
| i! *3
s
OQ
GQ
G
O
pj
<D
*d
5
CO
o
Cfl
1
38
3
1
180
70
3
y
5
1
3
20 .. . 1.
1
95
1
3
204
1
650
1
141
177
494
3
173
«>
137
228
1,334
28
125
3
4
6
1
o
5
765
2
391
4
279
Idaho ................................
Illin ois............................... 15
In d ia n a ............................. 3
I o w a .................................. 4
Kansas............................... 3
1,320
120
279
64
8
6
9
S
*>. 079
702
362
238
12
2
3
3
2,751
288
447
198
1
3 !
1
2 |
650
153
191
403
418
73
97
3
1
1
4
8
370
3
39
426
374
4
1
3
3
190
123
117
410
1,251
3
2
1
7
4
!
1 j
752
1 |
501
81 . . . .
1,437
2
945
2
5
1
1
139
85
Michigan...........................
4
Minnesota..........................
Mississippi........................
Missouri............................. i 8
M ontana...........................
258
369
1,047
2
2
2
5
1,066
748
97
821
4
1
2
10
2
686
1
244
132
i.
1,417 '*5* j
26
3
279
4
374
1
58
K entucky..........................
Louisiana.........................
M aine................................
M aryland.........................
Massachusetts...................
Nebraska........................... 1 2
Nevada...............................
New Hampshire............... !___
New Jersey........................ ! 5
New M e x ic o .................... !
592
2
154
2
1
1
1
723
176
126
43
1
3
1
1
1
58
117
25
78
207
3
1
1
3
120
2
1
247
100
12 I
279
2
|
128 i
121
174
464
422
342
271
2,139
332
23
784
61
3 *
!
4
454
2
4
142
641
2
7
105
2,492
1
5
124
874
52 j! 1
1
36
82
1
1
213
11
192 > 6
203 I 1
1
445
388
16
451
1,742
457
18
161
435
4
226 j 3
i
1
1
371 | 2
11
4
1
1
3
T ota l........................ 162
10.218 100
i
O regon............................... 1
Pennsylvania................... 16
Rhode Island.....................
South Carolina................. 3
South D ak ota...................
72
994
Tennessee.......................... ! 7
Texas ................................ ! 3
Utah __________________
V erm on t_______ _______ ' ___ ■
V i r g i n ia ........................ 5
W ashington......................
West V irgin ia...................
W isconsin............ ......... .
W yom in g .........................
159
127
383
1
3
18,553 144
572
i
11
3
1
9
2
515
58
52
2
3,209
236
78
769
25
1,177
221
44
t
9
4
1
8
1
New Y o rk ......................... ! 19
North Carolina................. 1 2
North Dakota ...................
Ohio....................................
Oklahoma.......................... 14
1
i
2
Connecticut......................
Delaware...........................
District of Columbia.........
Florida...............................
Georgia...............................
0Q 1 ^
0)
8
-o
A
3
OQ
OQ
i
I
3
2 i!
2
323
289
106
2
120
4
2
1
6
o
649
84
74
337
52
1
4
86
1,054
1
1
53
19
5
4
170
135
49 i’ 2
92
2
107
2
115
2
304
1
150
1
39
2,677
18 !
272 | 2 ji
2
96
1
i
22,158 55
6,178 |78
5,999
19
, 12
12
i 20
|28
j 6
2,055
723
623
2,310
288
265
3
2 •
154
1 j
44
2,065
10
3 |
149
l
135
Geographical divisions.*
North A tlantic.................
South A tla n tic.................
South Central....................
North C entral...................
W estern.............................
52
20
17
64
9
3,380
1,330
856
4,369
283
18
21
18
43
9
5,868
2,747
1,405
7,557
976
26
23
28
53
14
6,017
3,694
4,276
7,495
676
10
10
8
22
5
1,670
1,035
657
2,442
374
» For States and Territories in clu d ed in each d ivision see note / , page 53.
N ote .—Blanks ind icate that n o report has been received .
112
No. 5 9 __ REGISTRATION STATISTICS OF LEADING UNIVERSITIES.
82
i
256
509
140
98
405
2,256 400
464 465
96 1,087
76(1 168
31° 512
503
428
131
244
521
522
201
m
318
im
551
240
1
133
107
111
VM
m
158
378
174
7(1
39
(b)
(b)
155
73
86
48
(b) (b)
13
55
(b)
173
37
(b)
53
38
55
526 1,116
530 654
432 1,291
?m 760
83 354
124
70
151
(b)
(b)
212
(b)
(b)
(b)
93
868
98
38
65
(b)
69
81
220
475
316
15
300
308
216
12
2i7
130
389
134
84
191
91 328
181
145 *’ i05
64 256
423
86
28
79 321
139 297
162
94 *’ i39
190
92
24
55
24
62
124
13
79
19
184
89
93
487
434
24
744 1,238
873
783 968
149 348
48 125
259
310
48
75
202
137
29
544
758
80
168
325
103
280
61
39
27
8
29
47
413
49
238
87
109
83
28
382
441
110
108
19
71
37
63
48
75
.......
5 .......
94 ....... 156
82 298
233
28 109 343
13
20
74
4,514 4,518 4,173 1,41712,024 710 1,922 4,631 4,036 2,226 3,121 3,424 3,129 2,644 4,608 1,398 1,604 3,138 1,795 1,156
889 1,377 631 1,139 361
368 1,225 452 552 402 563 244 642 449
59
203 848 782
36
11 102 144
767 1,003 1,083 3,495 3,264
1,133
12
375 337 302 325 139
5,028 5,558 4,502 2,231 2,246
4,700 5,342 4,400 2.113 2.356
4,293 5,346 4,172 1.66712.188
4,075 5,343 3,810 1,515 1,950
3,871 5,283 3,635 1,377 1,700
3,833 5,392 3,369 1,206 1,460
3,438 6,013 3,239 1,614 1,260
383
767 1,003 1,083 4,245 3,276
1,016 3,876 3,466
757
914 3.401 3,435
757
745
9G5>3,099 3,477
696
8563,083 3,477
691
80S|3,370 3,008
3.221 2,990
638
585
920
612
545
100
160
___ 146 597 137 189 121 144 176 274 200
43
710 2,144 5,259 4,351 2,589 3,402 3,843 3,197 3,012 4,857 1,398 1,620
698 2,086 5,188 4,607 2,558 3,154 3,951 3,113 2,700 4,555 1,314 1,541
651 1,932 4,953 4,207 2,274 2,812 3,648 2,714 2,344i4,134 1,311 1,594
618 1,690 4,674 3,944 2,071 2,807 3,283 2,635 2.18013.934 1,352 1,530
688 1,706 4,521 3,940 1,887 2,635 2,912 2,791 2,057 3,430 1,361 1,606
740 1,446 4,000 3,886 1,704 2,728 2,380 2,856 1,758 3,027 1,385 1,424
694 1,319 3,926 3,550 1,540 2,513 2,177 2,740 1,710 2,644 1,434 1,370
67
214
257
137
140
466 23.9
« Includes schools of mines, engineering, chemistry, and related subjects.
61
196
76
284
36
540 V
Qin / 497
>1i>oiu
456
\ 476
400 230
475
42
189 314
139 206
7
|Yale.
264
Wisconsin.
97
390
Western Reserve.
Re
122
275
Washington
serve.
93
681
Virginia.
375 368 894
359
857 ” 807 ' *370
180 344
542
Tulane.
390
557
58
261
571
Texas.
Ohio State.
340
158
210
768
472
Syracuse.
Northwestern.
482
472
523
170
110
Stanford.
New York.
491
459
548
249
30
Princeton.
Nebraska.
613
953
590
376
176
Pennsylvania.
Missouri.
1,727
256
178
95
189
350
259
525
295
31
351
224
483
b Included elsewhere.
185
150
93 151
56
3,248 2,492 1,882
3,204
3,162
3,004
2,776
2,452
2/207
240
142
129
40
204
96
40
142
6213.162
231j 439 " m
c No figures furnished.
STATISTICS.
533 794 632
College arts, men..........
College arts, women___ 995 670 513
802
666
Scientific schools » ........
318
11? m
L aw ...............................
MfifJimnfl __
60 146 307
Nonprofessional graded
schools........................ 337 441 797
Agriculture.................... 171
128
Architecture.................. (b)
A rt................................. 116
213
Commerce.....................
57
Dentistry......................
174
Divinity........................
Forestry ..................... (b)
Journalism.....................
25
Music............................. (b)
Pedagogy....................... (b) ” i84 974
78
290
Pharmacy.....................
Veterinary medicine
394
Other courses................
Deduct double registra
20
198
tion.............................
Total.................... 3,454 2,804 4,650
Summer session 1909... 819 3,253 1,968
Deduct double registra
tion............................. 189 570 486
Grand total. 1909........... 4,084 5,487 6,132
1908........... 3,751 5,114 5,675
1907........... 3,346 4,594 5,197
1906.......... 3,246 4,731 4,650
1905.......... 3,631 4,557 4,755
1904.......... 3,738 4,035 4,833
1903.......... 3,690 4,146 4,557
Extension and similar
courses........................ 700 (°) 2,250
Officers.......................... 322 330 687
EDUCATIONAL
Minnesota.
Michigan.
Kansas.
Johns Hopkins.
Iowa.
Indiana.
Illinois.
Harvard (includ
ing Radcliffe).
Cornell.
Columbia.
Chicago.
Faculties Nov. 1,1909.
California.
[Data furnished by Rudolf Tombo, jr., alumni secretary Columbia University.]
No. 6 0 .—RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS: T o t a l N u m b e r , N u m b e r o p C o m m u n ic a n t s o r M e m b e r s , a n d V a l u e o p C h u r c h P r o p e r t y ,
1890 a n d 1906, w i t h N u m b e r o p S u n d a y S c h o o l s , O f f i c e r s a n d T e a c h e r s , a n d S c h o l a r s , 1906, b y D e n o m i n a t i o n s .
25912— s A 1909-
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Organizations.
Denomination.
1890
1906
1890
1906
Organiza
tions re
porting
in 1906.
1890
1906
Number.
92,735
5,662,234
Number.
1,492
49,339
Dollars.
1,236,345
82,328,123
Dollars.
2,425,209
139,842,656
Number.
2,078
41,165
Number.
2,242
43,178
Number.
14,286
323,473
Number.
69,110
2,898,914
1,354
635
5,700
10,909
103,722
8,724
512,771
641,051
110,117
85,717
700,480
1,142,359
1,239
401
5,366
8,906
1,775,202
40,666
43,335,437
12,206,038
2,740,322
8,806,441
63,240,305
29,995,316
1,136
550
5,327
7,901
1,149
551
5,741
8,078
10,510
3,155
75,801
70,476
72,963
16,116
638,089
634,504
1,090
2,730
1,141
73,795
133,313
107,208
97,144
174,780
113,772
974
2,515
1,097
1,362,631
4,785,680
4,541,334
2,802,532
8,999,979
3,857,451
866
2,454
846
1,223
2,549
887
10,789
32,113
7,735
78,575
214,998
53,761
1,198
1,065
12,642
604
64,255
15,471
187,432
13,360
1,231,072
41,541
4,589,284
1,277,851
293,137
73,673
2,112,494
54,798
5,749,838
1,830,555
1,137
806
10,779
497
59,083
14,161
4,614,490
1,486,000
35,060,354
643,800
132,140,179
94,861,347
9,376,402
3,934,267
74,826,389
1,237,134
229,450,996
150,189,446
1,086
826
8,682
411
55,227
13,048
1, 111
922
9,450
439
57,464
14,452
12,079
6,732
83,891
5,041
569,296
176,647
116,106
57,680
782,786
44,922
4,472,930
1,511,175
6,725
2,583
435
4,268
811
3.637
194,497
532,048
309,458
67,749
225,281
49,194
129,374
14,007,187
886,942
449,514
70,542
296,050
64,158
226,703
20,287,742
6,057
2,477
406
3,839
779
2.552
173,902
81,219,117
18,744,242
10,335,100
4,937,583
8,054,333
5,987,706
549,695,707
125,040,498
30,648,247
14,263,277
9,073,791
10,575,656
14,616,264
935,942,578
5,211
5,601
2,345
2,588
364
358
3,777
3,870
596
600
2,669
2,547
156,437 I 165,128
51,048
38,710
3,592
42,1G9
6,585
20,693
1,564,821
464,351
361,548
24,005
301,320
42,201
162,380
13,018,434
11,172
600
1,169
7
138
62.470
2,239
18,507
10
617
1,481,535
49,514
130,085
509
5,920
167,574 | 178,214
1,648,664
14,685,997
12,472
1,152
1,184
411
702
6,241,708
a 130,496
166,125
600
51,838
12,079,142
a 101,457
256,647
129,606
81,851
10,293
747
909
89
192
118,123,346
9,754,275
1,051,791
45,000
756,370
292,638,787
23,198,925
3,168,548
964,791
1,662,238
Grand total................... b 165,151
212,230
210,418
b 20,597,954
32,936,445
186,132
679,426,489
1,257,575,867
In 1890, members as well as heads of families are included.
9,406
561
1,036
7
127
b Exclusive of 26 organizations, with 14,852 communicants or members, in Alaska.
113
Number.
60,491
3,712,468
12,482
1,769
1,184
411
766
Schools Officers and Scholars.
reported. teachers.
Number.
2,537
54,707
10,239
533
856
2
467
» In 190G, heads of families only.
Organi
zations
report
ing.
ORGANIZATION'S,
Roman Catholic Church........
Jewish congregations..............
Latter-day Saints...................
Eastern Orthodox churches..
All other bodies......................
Organiza
tions re
porting
m 1906.
Sunday schools, 1906.
RELIGIOUS
Protestant bodies:
Number. Number.
Adventist bodies..............
1,757
2,551
Baptist bodies..................
54,880
42,909
Christians (Christian con
1,424
1,379
nection) .........................
221
638
Church of Christ, Scientist
Congregationalists............
5,713
4,868
10,942
7,246
Disciples or Christians...
Dunkers or German Bap
tist Brethren.................
989
1,097
2,310
2,738
Evangelical bodies...........
1,056
1,147
Friends.............................
G erm an
E vangelical
Synod of North Amer
1,205
ica..................................
870
155
1,079
Independent churches__
Lutheran bodies..............
8,595
12,703
604
Mennonite bodies.............
550
51,489
64,701
Methodist bodies..............
15,506
13,471
Presbyterian bodies.........
Protestant E p is c o p a l
Church...........................
5,018
6,845
2,181
2,585
Reformed bodies..............
421
461
Unitarians........................
4,526
4,304
United Brethren bodies..
846
956
Universalists.....................
2,042
3,694
Other Protestant bodies..
195,618
Total.............................. 153,054
Value of church property.
Communicants or members.
0 1 . — RELIGIOUS
ORGANIZATIONS, 1906:
N u m b e r o f C o m m u n ic a n ts o r M e m b e r s , b y D e n o m i n a t i o n a l B o d i e s , b y S t a t e s a n d
T e r r i t o r i e s , a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D i v i s i o n s .
114
No.
[From report of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Protestant bodies.
State or Territory.
Digitized
No.
17,970
536
21,275
21,033
8,635
No.
710
250
1,221
833
866
75
2,170
3,254
13,749
3,252
105,068
118,447
57,425
43,572
136,110
2,548
397
3,343
1,527
10,629
3,560
9,864
166,137
2,008
19,613
350
59,973
21,624
11,681
3,617
12,189
4,353
*8*384
20,436
9,183
32,7i5
3,882
100
4
227
2,305
No.
1,111
2,080
11,371
5,053
19,713
731
3,104
729
3,233
1,968
202,566
55,768
117,668
28,642
4,940
5,793
1,045
32,246
13,063
105,803
267,322
970
46,868
3,059
59,485
148
1,070
24,147
No.
254,373
2,667
142,569
64.528
27,867
34,663
32,402
20,077
82,262
349,079
5,884
263,344
233,443
164,329
121,208
156,007
79,464
20,112
137,156
65,498
128,675
47,637
212,105
214,004
7,022
64,352
618
12.529
122,511
Prot
estant
Re United
Epis formed Breth
ren
copal bodies. bodies.
Church.
Other
Prot
estant
bodies.
Total.
Roman
Catholic
Church.
No.
No.
5,294
467
7,278
28,902
7,908
6,427
1,654
2,597
3,271
4,704
1,905
89,455
102,249
45,650
37;254
8,494
1,680
14,956
16,662
108,592
33,697
26,290
3,618
23,166
1,563
19,657
107
9,883
13,401
No.
777,125
9,052
392,571
236,007
98,878
196,248
46,779
91,474
199,858
1,007,205
22,796
1,109,764
757,843
569,734
360,476
689,326
298,946
96,341
302,393
449,358
481,996
450,434
626,845
802,116
24,156
240,516
3,199
64,264
407,430
No.
42,285
29,810
32,397
354,408
99,820
299,513
24,228
43,778
17,507
19,273
18,057
932,084
174,849
207,607
93,195
165,908
477,774
113,419
166,941
.,080,706
492,135
378,288
28,576
382,642
72,359
100,763
9,970
119,863
441,432
No.
No.
30,722
8,961
1,059
2,884
4,315
21,156
37,682 21,317
6,832
18,957
2,425 37,466
3,796
5,200
8,636 13,692
8,575
7,051
24,040
9,790
1,846
3,770
115,602 36,364
7,653
58,633
8,990
60,081
6,459
40,765
47,822
8,091
9,070
8,350
364 5,520
17,895 34,965
8,559 51,636
37,900 26,439
27,569 18,763
5,704
22,471
71,599 13,328
3,290
4,096
23,862
6,903
1,210
520
4,892
842
79,912 53,921
60
118
111
1,262
580
9,946
9,216
11,517
1,415
2,101
13,461
393
28,345
2,255
1,284
135
2,108
37,298
No.
30
1,344
720
260
41
521
310
19,701
52,700
11,236
15,998
993
361
*6*54i*
7,383
1,282
3,616
*6*086
All
Latterday
other
Saints. bodies.
No.
2,124
6,175
538
2,834
2,755
44
1,702
386
32,425
2,960
1,090
8,328
2,084
1,407
455
507
115
679
4,335
522
1,214
8,042
510
1,568
1,105
No.
2,675
20
673
18,215
4,213
6,755
244
1,507
2,251
2,173
1,300
32,389
4,623
2,998
2,435
1,683
1,726
2,721
3,808
31,878
4,013
5,198
746
6,439
1,959
2,956
670
6,171
8,686
Grand
total.
No.
824,209
45,057
426,179
611,464
205.666
502,560
71,251
136,759
221,318
1,029,037
74,578
2,077,197
938,405
788.667
458,190
858,324
778,901
212,988
473,257
1,562,621
982,479
834,442
657,381
1,199,239
98,984
345,803
14,944
190,298
857,548
ORGANIZATIONS
No.
No.
452,559
5,395
1,034
405
193,244
344
24,801 23,690
8,951
13,011
27,872 65,554
2,921
37,024
91,988
2,687
596,319
5,581
2,374
1,487
152,870 54,875
5,405
92,705
44,096 37,061
46,299 15,247
996
311,583
185,554
1,773
32,854 21,093
812
30,928
80,894 119,196
50,136 32,553
24,309 22,264
595
371,518
218,353 11,046
954
2,029
17,939 16,629
316
180
15,974 19,070
65,248
8,460
Presby
terian
bodies.
RELIGIOUS
Alabama........................
Arizona..........................
Arkansas.......................
California.......................
Colorado........................
Connecticut...................
Delaware.......................
District of Columbia.. .
Florida..........................
Georgia..........................
Idaho.............................
Illinois...........................
Indiana..........................
Iowa...............................
Kansas..........................
Kentucky......................
Louisiana......................
Maine.............................
Maryland......................
Massachusetts...............
Michigan.......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi....................
Missouri.........................
Montana........................
Nebraska.......................
Nevada..........................
New Hampshire...........
Jersey...................
forNew
FRASER
Ger
man
Evan
Disciples gelical Lutheran Method
Baptist Congreist
or Chris Synod bodies.
bodies. gationalists.
bodies.
of
tians.
North
Amer
ica.
New Mexico................ .
New Y ork...................
North Carolina............ .
North Dakota..............
Ohio............................. .
Oklahoma *................. .
Oregon.........................
Pennsylvania..............
Rhode Island..............
South Carolina............
South Dakota..............
Tennessee.....................
Texas........................... .
Utah............................
Vermont......................
Virginia....................... .
Washington..................
West Virginia..............
Wisconsin.....................
Wyoming......................
2,403
176,981
401,043
4,596
92,112
69,585
11,316
141,694
19,878
341,456
6,198
277,170
401,720
987
9,951
415,987
12,807
67,044
21,716
270
57,351
2,699
5,290
43,555
2,677
4,575
14,811
9,858
456
8,599
2,426
1,856
1,174
22,109
238
10,025
228
26,163
833
1,092
9,168
13,637
147
88,787
32,306
10,420
27,187
79
26,183
i,655
35,138
630
6,871
2,021
1,478
56,315
73,556
250
316
26,248
10,628
13,323
1,715
292
7,745
50
564
95
19,861
125
100
124,644
17,740
59,923
132,439
4,030
6,039
335,643
2,873
12,652
45,018
3,225
27,437
453
408
15,010
13,464
6,506
284,286
6,560
313,689
277,282
10,223
355,444
76,336
21,717
363,443
7,892
249,169
16,143
241,396
317,495
1,567
17,671
200,771
31,700
115,825
57,473
1,657
2,935
70
199,923 193,890 69,828
55,837 13,890
4,718
2,227
6,727
1,059
138,768 32,399 51,328
2,024
16,001
747
3,580
512
10,947
322,542 99,021 181,350
1,741 15,443
8,557
35,533
140
7,055
6,990
2,711
7,874
234
79,337
62,090 14,246
1,902
977
1,636
5,278
39,628 28,487
2,488
16,758
6,780
379
19,668
5,230
886
21,243 16,527 11,459
1,741
1,507
71,338
2,974
2,129
55,574
257
2,875
7,021
1,079
19,993
2,180
294
64,828
32,253
5,514
129,776
11,477
10,620
168,901
6,377
3,859
5,851
7,095
7,772
833
6,526
25,554
10,450
11,006
28,248
124
14,593
1,237,992
819,099
97,361
1,171,084
218,787
81,855
1,717,037
64,141
653,843
100,625
677,947
913,917
8,193
63,895
761,996
114,070
259,804
490,871
7,502
137,009
120
121,558
738
2,285,768
388 67,826 3,591,974
329
3,981
976
824,385
242
189
61,261
159,053
557,650
1,507 12,632 1,742,873
469
1,296
257,100
36,548
120,229
1,817
1,240
35.317
1,214,734
987 44,264 2,977,022
306 4,314
264,712
195,951
1,101
672
665,933
10.317
85
161,961
237
61,014
1,358
17,252
1,013
697,570
3,133 1,226,906
1,500
308,356
4,740
172,814
8,356 151,525
1,056
82,272
147,223
1,021
1,829
793,546
28,700
2,464
191,976
461
74,981
365
301,565
1,385
40,011
3,584 1,000,903
1,184
505,264
5,211
23,945
968
10,264
Total.................. . 5,662,234 700,480 1,142,359 293,137 2,112,494 5,749,838 1,830,555 886,942 449,514 296,050 1,164,139 20,287,742 12,079,142 256,647 312,914
16,445
Geographical divisions>
North Atlantic............ . 571,346 337,502
South Atlantic............ 1,984,710 15,685
North Central..............
771,329 278,687
South Central............... 1,262,933 16,062
Western....................... .
71,916 52,544
39,771 35,359 522,606
958,008
9,582
77,820
91,951 1,464,023
616,578 220,090 1,405,788 1,676,275
349,944 25,877
49,586 1,479,745
2,229
58,246
42,563
171,787
» Includes Indian Territory.
617,944 467,067 290,131 57,081
213,488 126,982 22,273 34,377
609,739 183,107 132,643 191,777
287,949 60,285
3,142
7,233
101,435 49,501
5,582
1,325
101,560
546,807
52,708
63,173
4,296,706
4,142,451
6,632,820
4,595,464
620,301
2,911 173,671 10,306,946
5,833,658
6,686 13,178 4,517,051
354,736
3,946,752 31,947 77,693 10,689,212
9,547 12,463 5,726,570
1,109,096
834,900 205,556 35,909 1,696,666
b For States and Territories included in each division see n ote/, page 53.
§
m
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES.
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES.
No. 6 2 . —NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARMS AND NUMBER OF ACRES IM
PROVED AND UNIMPROVED: B y S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , 1880, 1890, a n d 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Number of acres in farms.
State or Territory.
A labam a......................
A rizon a ........................
Arkansas......................
California.....................
C olorado......................
Connecticut.................
Delaware......................
District of Columbia.. .
F lorida..........................
Georgia..........................
Idaho ...........................
Illin ois....... ..................
In d ia n a........................
Indian T erritory.........
I o w a .............................
K ansas..........................
K en tu ck y....................
Louisiana......................
M aine...........................
M aryland.....................
Census Number
year. of farms.a Improved.
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
135,864
157,772
223,220
767
1,426
5,809
94,433
124,760
178,694
85,934
52,894
72,542
4,506
16,889
24,700
30,598
26,350
26,948
8,749
9,381
9,687
435
382
269
23,438
34,228
40,814
138,626
171,071
224,691
,1,885
6,603
17,471
255,741
240,681
264,151
194,013
198,167
221,897
45,505
185,351
201,903
228,622
138,561
166,617
173,098
166,453
179,264
234,667
48,292
69,294
115,969
64,309
62,013
59,299
40,517
40,798
46,012
6,375,706
7,698,343
8,654,991
56,071
104,128
254,521
3,595,603
5,475,043
6,953,735
10,669,698
12,222,839
11,958,837
616,169
1,823,520
2,273,968
1,642,188
1,379,419
1,064,525
746,958
762,655
754,010
12,632
9,898
5,934
947,640
1,145,693
1,511,653
8,204,720
9,582,866
10,615,644
197,407
606,362
1,413,118
26,115,154
25,669,060
27,699,219
13,933,738
15,107,482
16,680,358
3,062,193
19,866,541
25,428,899
29,897,552
10,739,566
22,303,301
25,040,550
10,731,683
11,818,882
13,741,968
2,739,972
3,774,668
4,666,532
3,484 908
3,044,666
2,386,889
3,342,700
3,412,908
3,516,352
Unimproved.
12,479,628
12,154,657
12,030,436
79,502
1,192,905
1,680,806
8,465,944
9,416,313
9,682,984
5,924,044
9.204,454
16,870,114
549,204
2,775,421
7,200,620
811,353
874,013
1,247,558
343,287
293,037
312,218
6,514
1,847
2,555
2,349,684
2,528,793
2,852,238
17,838,562
15,617,569
15,776,413
130,391
695,894
1,791,785
5,558,491
4,829,217
5,095,509
6,487,245
5,255,034
4,939,265
4,206,888
4,886,159
5,062,642
4,676,785
10,677,902
7,911,155
16,622,420
10,763,557
9,593,347
8,237,454
5,533,534
5,769,551
6,392,595
3,067,670
3,135,259
3,913,057
1,777,131
1,539,482
1,653,723
Total.
18,855,334
19,853,000
20,685,427
135,573
1,297,033
1,935,327
12,061,547
14,891,356
16,636,719
16,593,742
21,427,293
28,828,951
1,165,373
4,598,941
9,474,588
2,453,541
2,253,432
2,312,083
1,090,245
1,055,692
1,066,228
18,146
11,745
8,489
3,297,324
3,674,486
4,363,891
26,043,282
25,200,435
26,392,057
327,798
1,302,256
3,204,903
31,673,645
30,498,277
32,794,728
20,420,983
20,362,516
21,619,623
7,269,081
24,752,700
30,491,541
34,574,337
21,417,468
30,214,456
41,662,970
21,495,240
21,412,229
21,979,422
8,273,506
9,544,219
11,059,127
6,552,578
6,179,925
6,299,946
5,119,831
4,952,390
5,170,075
Per
of
Average cent
farm
number land
of acres
im
to a
farm. proved.
138.8
125.8
92.7
176.8
909.6
333.2
127.7
119.4
93.1
461.8
405.0
397.4
258.6
280.6
383.6
80.2
85.5
85.8
124.6
112.5
110.1
41.7
30.7
31.6
140.7
107.4
106.9
187.9
147.3
117.5
173.9
197.2
183.4
123.8
126.7
124.2
105.3
102.8
97.4
159.7
133.5
151.0
151.2
154.6
181.3
240.7
129.1
119.4
93.7
171.3
137.7
95.4
101.9
99.7
106.2
126.4
121.4
112.4
33.8
38.8
41.8
41.4
8.0
13.2
29.8
36.8
41.8
64.3
57.0
41.5
52.9
39.7
24.0
66.9
61.2
46.0
68.5
72.2
70.7
69.6
84.3
69.9
28.7
31.2
34.6
31.5
38.0
40.2
60.2
46.6
44.1
82.5
84.2
84.5
68.2
74.2
77.2
42.1
80.3
83.4
86.5
50.1
73.8
60.1
49.9
55.2
62.5
33.1
39.5
42.2
53.2
49.3
37.9
65.3
68.9
68.0
» For 1880 and 1880 farms with an area under 3 acres, which reported the sale of products of less
than $500 in the census year, are not included.
119
120
NUMBER A N D ACREAGE OF FARMS.
No. 6 2 . — N u m b e r
a n d A c r e a g e o f F a r m s a n d N u m b e r o f A cres I m p r o v e d a n i >
U n im p r o v e d , b y S ta t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s , 1880, 1890, a n d 1900—Continued.
Number of acres in farms.
State or Territory.
Massachusetts..............
M ichigan......................
Minnesota.....................
Mississippi.....................
Missouri........................
M ontana......................
Nebraska......................
Nevada.........................
New Hampshire..........
New Jersey...................
New M exico.................
New Y o rk .....................
North Carolina............
North D akota..............
Ohio.......... ...................
Oklahoma....................
O regon.........................
Pennsylvania..............
Rhode Island...............
South Carolina............
South D akota..............
Census Number
year. of farms.
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
38,406
34,374
37,715
154,008
172,344
203,261
92,386
116,851
154,659
101,772
144,318
220,803
215,575
238,043
284,886
1,519
5,603
13,370
63,387
113,608
121,525
1,404
1,277
2,184
32,181
29,151
29,324
31,307
30,828
34,650
5,053
4,458
12,311
241,058
226,223
226,720
157,609
178,359
224,637
(a)
27,611
45,332
247,189
251,480
276,719
8,826
62,495
16,217
25,530
35,837
213,542
211 557
224,248
6,216
5,500
5,498
93,864
115,008
155,355
(a)
50,158
52,622
Improved.
2,128,311
1,657,024
1,292,132
8,296,862
9,865,350
11,799,250
7,246,693
11,127,953
18,442,585
5,216,937
6,849,390
7,594,428
16,745,031
19,792,313
22,900,043
262,611
915,517
1,736,701
5,504,702
15,247,705
18,432,595
344,423
723,052
572,946
2,308,112
1,727,387
1,076,879
2,096,297
1,999,117
1,977,042
237,892
263,106
326,873
17,717,862
16,389,380
15,599,986
6,481,191
7,828,569
8,327,106
4,658,015
9,644.520
18,081,091
18,338,824
19,244,472
563,728
5,511,994
2,198,645
3,516,000
3,328,308
13,423,007
13,210,597
13,209,183
298,486
274,491
187,354
4,132,050
5,255,237
5,775,741
(a)
6,959,293
11,285,983
Unimproved.
Total.
1,230,768
1,341,258
1,854,932
5,510,378
4,920,286
5,762,448
6,156,326
7,535,692
7,805,913
10,638,525
10,723,157
10,646,308
11,134,245
10,987,977
11,097,830
143,072
1,048,680
10,107,753
4,440,124
6,345,739
11,479,184
186,439
938,364
1,992,701
1,413,061
1,731,631
2,532,985
833,476
662,892
863,924
393,739
524,776
4,804,005
6,062,892
5,572,182
7,048,123
15,882,367
14,823,327
14,422,250
(a)
3,002,318
5,898,120
6,448,135
5,013,584
5,257,513
1,042,695
10,207,264
2,016,067
3,393,888
6,743,020
6,368,334
5,153,773
6,161,832
216,327
194,790
268,248
9,325,563
7,929,415
8,209,273
3,359,079
2,998, 282
3,147,064
13,807,240
14,785,636
17,561,698
13,403,019
18,663,645
26,248,498
15,855,462
17,572,547
18,240,736
27,879,276
30,780,290
33,997,873
405,683
1,964,197
11,844,454
9,944,826
21,593,444
29,911,779
530,862
1,661,416
2,565,647
3,721,173
8,459,018
3,609,864
2,929,773
2,662,009
2,840,966
631,131
787,882
5,130,878
23,780,754
21,961,562
22,648,109
22,363,558
22,651,896
22,749,356
(a)
7,660,333
15,542,640
24,529,226
23,352,408
24,501,985
1,606,423
15,719,258
4,214,712
6,909,888
10,071,328
19,791,341
18,364,370
19,371,015
514,813
469,281
455,602
13,457,613
13,184,652
13,985,014
(a)
4,437,167
7,784,633
(a)
11,396,460
19,070,616
Per
of
Average cent
number farm
land
of acres
im
to a
farm. proved.
87.5
87.2
83.4
89.7
85.8
86.4
145.1
159.7
169.7
155.8
121.8
82.6
129.3
129.3
119.3
267.1
350.6
885.9
156.9
190.1
246.1
378.1
1,301.0
1,174.7
115.6
118.7
123.1
85.4
86.4
82.0
124.9
176.7
416.8
98.7
97.1
99.9
141.9
127.0
101.3
63.4
65.3
41.1
60.1
66.7
67.2
54.1
59.6
70.3
32.9
39.0
41.6
60.1
64.3
67.4
64.7
46.6
14.7
55.4
70.6
61.6
64.9
43.5
22.3
62.0
49.9
29.8
71.6
75.1
69.6
37.6
33.4
6.4
74.5
74.6
68.9
29.0
34.6
36.6
(a)
277.4
342.9
99.2
92.9
88.5
182.0
251.5
259.9
270.7
281.0
92.7
86.8
86.4
82.8
85.3
82.9
143.4
114.6
90.0
(a)
227.2
362.4
(a)
60.8
62.1
73.7
78.5
78.5
35.1
35.1
52.2
50.9
33.0
67.8
71.9
68.2
68.0
58.5
41.1
30.7
39.9
41.3
(l i
59.2
» The figures for Dakota Territory, 1880, are as follows: Number of farms, 17,435; total number o f
acres in farms, 3,800,656; improved, 1,150,413; unimproved, 2,650,243; average number of acres to a
farm, 218; per cent of farm lands improved, 30.3.
121
NUMBER AN D ACREAGE OF FARMS.
No. 6 2 . — N u m b e r a n d A c r e a g e o f F a r m s a n d N u m b e r o p A c r e s I m p r o v e d a n d
U n im p r o v e d , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , 1880, 1890, a n d 1900—Continued.
Number of acres in farms.
State or Territory.
Census Number
year. of farms.
Improved.
Unimproved.
Total.
Per
of
Average cent
number farm
land
of acres
im
to a
farm. proved.
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
165,650
174,412
224,623
174,184
228,126
352,190
9,452
10,517
19,387
35,522
32,573
33,104
118,517
127,600
167,886
6,529
18,056
33,202
62,674
72,773
92,874
134,322
146,409
169,795
457
3,125
6,095
8,496,556
9,362,555
10,245,950
12,650,314
20,746,215
19,576,076
416,105
548,223
1,032,117
3,286,461
2,655,943
2,126,624
8,510,113
9,125,545
10,094,805
484,346
1,820,832
3,465,960
3,792,327
4,554,000
5,498,981
9,162,528
9,793,931
11,246,972
83,122
476,831
792,332
12,170,359
10,799,028
10,096,108
23,641,905
30,660,722
106,230,941
239,419
775,482
3,084,834
1,596,127
1,739,703
2,597,816
11,325,672
9,979,406
9,813,078
925,075
2,358,358
5,033,337
6,401,452
5,767,326
5,155,532
6,190,590
6,994,057
8,615,755
41,311
1,353,601
7,332,204
20,666,915
20,161,583
20,342,058
36,292,219
51,406,937
125,807,017
655,524
1,323,705
4,116,951
4,882,588
4,395,646
4,724,440
19,835,785
19,104,951
19,907,883
1,409,421
4,179,190
8,499,297
10,193,779
10,321,326
10,654,513
15,353,118
16,787,988
19,862,727
124,433
1,830,432
8,124,536
124.8
115.6
90.6
208.4
225.3
357.2
69.4
125.9
212.4
137.5
134.9
142.7
167.4
149.7
118.6
215.9
231.4
256.0
162.6
141.8
114.7
114.3
114.7
117.0
272.3
585.7
1,333.0
41.1
46.4
50.4
34.9
40.4
15.6
63.5
41.4
25.1
67.3
60.4
45.0
42.9
47.8
50.7
34.4
43.6
40.8
37.2
44.1
51.6
59.7
58.3
66.6
66.8
26.1
9.8
T ota l...................
1880
1890
1900
4,008,907
4,564,641
6,737,372
284,771,042
357,616,755
414,498,487
251,310,793
265,601,864
424,093,287
536,081,835
623,218,619
838,591,774
133.7
136.5
146.2
53.1
67.4
49.4
A la sk a ..........................
H aw aii.........................
1900
1900
12
2,273
159
294,545
2,315,068
159
2,699,613
13.2
1,148.1
100.0
11.3
Grand total.........
1900
5,739,657
414,793,191 | 426,408,355
841,201,546
146.6
49.3
Tennessee.....................
T e x a s...........................
U ta h .............................
V erm ont......................
Virginia........................
Washington.................
West V irgin ia..............
Wisconsin....................
W vom in g.....................
No. 6 3 .—NUMBER AND ACREAGE OF FARM8 AND NUMBER OF ACRES IMPROVED
AND UNIMPROVED: C e n su s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Per cent of farm
la n d -
Number of acres in farms.
Census year.
Number of
farms.
Improved.
1850......................
1860......................
1870 a ...................
1880 * ...................
1890 a ...................
1900 b ...................
1,449,073
2,044,077
2,659,985
4,008,907
4,564,641
5,737,372
113,032,614
163,110,720
188,921,099
284,771,042
357,616,755
414,498,487
Unimproved.
Total.
180,528,000
244,101,818
218,813,942
251,310,793
265,601,864
424,093,287
293,560,614
407,212,538
407,735,041
536,081,835
623,218,619
838,591,774
Average
number
im
of acres proved.
to a farm.
202.6
199.2
153.3
133.7
136.5
146.2
38.5
40.1
46.3
53.1
57.4
49.4
Unim
proved.
61.5
69.9
53.7
46.9
42.6
50.6
•Not including farms of less than 3 acres which reported the sale of less than $500 worth of prod
ucts in the census year.
* Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
VA LU E OF FARM PRO PER TY.
122
No. 6 4 . — VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY: By S t a t e s
AND 1900.
an d T e r r ito r ie s ,
1880, 1890,
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Value of—
!
State or Territory.
A labam a...............................
A rizo n a ................................
Arkansas...............................
C alifornia.............................
C olorado...............................
Connecticut..........................
Delaware...............................
District of Columbia............
F lorida..................................
Georgia..................................
Idaho ....................................
Illin o is..................................
In d ia n a ................................
Indian T erritory.................
Iow a......................................
Kansas..................................
Kentucky .............................
L ouisiana.............................
M aine....................................
M aryland.............................
Massachusetts......................
Census Farm land with Implements
year. improvements,
and
including
machinery.
buildings.
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
Dollars.
78,954,648
111,051,890
134,618,183
1,127,946
7,222,230
13,682,960
74,249,655
118,574,422
135,182,170
262,051,282
697,116,630
707,912,960
25,109,223
85,035,180
106,344,035
121,063,910
95,000,595
97,425,068
36,789,672
39,586,080
34,436,040
3,632,403
6,471,120
11,273,990
20,291,885
72,745.180
40,799,838
111,910,540
152,006,230
183,370,120
2,832,890
17,431,580
42,318,183
1,009,594,580
1,262,870,587
1,765,581,550
635,236,111
754,789,110
841,735,340
Dollars.
3,788,978
4,511,645
8,675,900
88,811
196,580
765,200
4,637,497
5,672,400
8,750,060
8,447,744
14,689,710
21,311,670
910,085
2,728,850
4,746,755
3,162,628
8,075,495
4,948,300
1,504,567
1,835,570
2,150,560
36,798
79,760
136,060
689,666
1,158,040
1,963,210
5,317,416
5,764,978
9,804,010
363,930
1,172,460
3,295,045
33,739,951
34,456,938
44,977,310
20,476,988
21,172,255
27,330,370
46,863,440
567,430,227
857,581,022
1,497,554,790
235,178,936
559,726,046
643,652,770
299,298,631
346,339,360
382,004,890
58,989,117
85,381,270
141,130,610
102,357,615
98,567,730
96,502,150
165,503,341
175,058,550
175,178,310
146,197,415
127,538,284
158,019,290
3,939,480
29,371,884
36,665,315
57,960,660
15,652,848
18,869,790
29,490,580
9,734,634
10,906,506
15,301,860
5,435,525
7,167,355
28,536,790
4,948,048
5,499,413
8,802,720
5,788,197
6,540,090
8,611,220
5,134,537
5,938,940
8,828,950
Live stock.
All farm
property.
Dollars.
23,787,681
30,776,730
36,105,799
»3,210,989
* 13,227,453
15,545,687
20,472,425
30,772,880
37,483,771
a41,498,417
8 65,575,427
67,303,325
a15,972,342
a29,675,528
49,954,311
10,959,296
9,974,618
10,932,212
3,420,080
4,198,810
4,111,054
123,300
129,120
125,326
a 6,920,980
7,142,980
11,166,016
25,930,352
31,477,990
35,200,507
a4,023,800
7,253,490
21,657,974
132,437,762
180,431,662
193,758,037
71,068,758
93,361,422
109,550,761
MO, 499,000
b 5,976,729
41,378,695
124,715,103
206,436,242
278,830,096
a 62,704,149
128,068,305
190,956,936
49,670,567
70,924,400
73,739,106
12,345,905
17,898,880
28,869,506
16,499,376
18,280,140
17,106,034
15,865,728
19,194,320
20,855,877
12,957,004
14,200,178
15,798,464
Dollars.
106,531,307
146,339,765
179,399,882
a4,427,746
a20,646,263
29,993,847
99,359,577
155,019,702
181,416,001
a311,997,443
a777,381,767
796,527,955
“ 41.991,650
a117,439,558
161,045,101
135,185,834
108,050,708
113,305,580
41,714,319
45,620.460
40,697,654
3,792,501
6,680,000
11,535,376
a27,902,481
81,046,200
53,929,064
143,158,308
189,249,198
228,374,637
a7,220,620
25,857,530
67,271,202
1,175,772,293
1,477,759,187
2,004,316,897
726,781,857
869,322,787
978,616,471
b10,499,000
b 5,976,729
92,181,615
721,517,214
1,100,682,579
1,834,345,546
a313,535,933
706,664,141
864,100,286
358,703,832
428,170,266
471,045,856
76,770,547
110,447,005
198,536,906
123,80b, 039
122,347,283
122,410,904
187,157,266
200,792,960
204,645,407
164,288,956
147,677,402
182,646,704
•Including estimated value of range animals.
bNo report prior to 1900, except estimates of live stock on ranges.
123
V A LU E OF FARM PRO PER TY.
No. 6 4 , — V a l u e
of
F a r m P r o p e r t y , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s ,
1880, 1890,
and
1900—Continued.
Value of—
State or Territory.
Census Farm land with Implements
year. improvements,
and
including
machinery.
buildings.
Live stock.
All farm
property.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1880
499,103,181
19,419,360
55,720,133
574,242,654
1890
556,190,670
22,182,600
69,564,985
647,938,255
1900
79,042,644
582,517,710
28,795,380
690,355,734
193,724,260
31,904,821
Minnesota....................................... 1880
13,089,783
238,718,864
1890
340,059,470
16,916,473
57,725,683
414,701,626
1900
669,522,315
30,099,230
89,063,097
788,684,642
Mississippi....................................... 1880
92,844,915
4,885,636
24,285,717
122,016,268
1890
127,423,157
5,968,865
33,936,435
167,328,457
1900
42,657,222
152,007,000
9,556,805
204,221,027
Missouri..........................................
1880
375,633,307
18,103,074
95,785,282
489,521,663
1890
625,858,361
138,701,173
21,830,719
786,390,253
1900
160,540,004
813,979,213
28,602,680
1,033,121,897
3,234,504
M ontana......................................... 1880
401,185
“ 9,170,554
a12,806,243
1890
25,512,340
1,356,010 a33,266,752
a 60,135,102
1900
52,161,833
62,026,090
3,671,900
117,859,823
Nebraska......................................... 1880
105,932,541
7,820,917 a40,350,265
a154,103,723
1890
402,358,913
92,971,920
16,468,977
511,799,810
1900
577,660,020
24,940,450
145,349,587
747,950,057
5,408,325
Nevada............................................ 1880
378,788
a4,233,749
a10,020,862
1890
12,339,410
537,480
5,801,820
18,678,710
1900
15,615,710
888,560
12,169,565
28,673,835
75,834,389
New Hampshire............................. 1880
3,069,240
9,812,064
88,715,693
1890
66,162,600
3,594,850
10,450,125
80,207,575
1900
10,554,646
70,124,360
5,163,090
85,842,096
1880
190,895,833
6,921,085
14,861,412
New Jersey.....................................
212,678,330
1890
159,262,840
7,378,644
15,811,430
182,452,914
162,591,010
9,330,030
17,612,620
1900
189,533,660
255,162 a 10,914,800
New M exico.................................... 1880
5,514,399
a16,684,361
1890
8,140,800
291,140 a 25,111,201
a 33,543,141
20,888,814
1900
1,151,610
31,727,400
53,767,824
1,056,176,741
42,592,741
New Y o rk ....................................... 1880
117,868,283
1,216,637,765
968,127,286
1890
46,659,465
124,523,965
1,139,310,716
1900
888,134,180
56,006,000
125,583,715
1,069,723,895
22,414,659
North Carolina............................... 1880
135,793,602
6,078,476
164,286,787
1890
183,977,010
25,547,280
216,707,500
7,183,210
1900
194,655,920
9,072,600
30,106,173
233,834,693
(b}
North Dakota.................................. 1880
(b)
(b)
1890
75,310,305
6,648,180
18,787,294
100^745,779
255,266,751
1900
198,780,700
14,055,560
42,430,491
O hio................................................. 1880
103,707,730
1,127,497,353
30,521,180
1,261,726,263
1890
1,050,031,828
29,475,346
116,181,690
1,195,688,864
36,354,150
1900
1,036,615,180
125,954,616
1,198,923,946
Oklahoma....................................... 1880
a876,000
• ®876,000
1890
8,581,170
3,206,270
12,221,020
433,580
1900
123,941,235
6,573,015
54,829,568
185,343,818
Oregon............................................ 1880
56,908,575
2,956,173 a 17,110,392
a76,975,140
115,819,200
1890
4,556,770
22,648,830
143,024,800
6,506,725
172,761,287
1900
132,337,514
33,917,048
Pennsylvania................................ 1880
84,242,877
975,689,410
35,473,037
1,095,405,324
1890
922,240,233
101,652,758
1,062,939,846
39,046,855
1,051,629,173
1900
102,439,183
898,272,750
50,917,240
Rhode Island.................................. 1880
902,825
2,254,142
25,882,079
29,039,046
25,179,479
1890
21,873,479
941,030
2,364,970
26,989,189
2,593,659
1900
1,270,270
23,125,260
South Carolina..............................
12,199,510
84,079,702
1880
68,677,482
3,202,710
119,849,272
1890
99,104,600
4,172,262
16,572,410
20,199,859
126,761,530
6,629,770
153,591,159
1900
South Dakota............ . .................... 1880
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
8,371,712 a 29,689,509
107,466,335
a145,527,556
1890
65,173,432
297,525,302
1900
220,133,190
12,218,680
Tennessee....................................... 1880
43,651,470
206,749,837
9,054,863
259,456,170
60,254,230
312,891,650
1890
242,700,540
9,936,880
265,150,750
60,818,605
341,202,025
1900
15,232,670
* Including estimated value of range animals.
bThe figures for Dakota Territory, 1880, are as follows: Value of all farm property, $32,346,449; farm
land with improvements, including buildings, 822,401,084; implements and machinery, $2,390,091; live
stock on hand, including estimated value o f range animals, $7,555,274.
« No report prior to 1900, except estimates of live stock on ranges.
M ichigan.........................................
124
VA LU E OF FARM PRO PERTY.
No. 6 4 . — V a l u e
op F arm P r o p e r t y , b y S ta te s a n d T e r r it o r ie s ,
1880, 1890,
and
1900—Continued.
Value of—
Census Farm land with
year. improvements, Implements
and
including
machinery.
buildings.
State or Territory.
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
1880
1890
1900
Dollars.
170,468,886
399,971,289
691,773,613
14,015,178
28,402,780
50,778,350
109,346,010
80,427,490
83,071,620
216,028,107
254,490, G00
271,578,200
13,844,224
83,461,660
115,609,710
133,147,175
151,880,300
168,295,670
357.709.507
477.524.507
686,147,660
835,895
14,460,880
26,965,530
T ota l.....................................
1880
1890
1900
10,197,096,776
13,279,252,649
16,614,647,491
A la sk a ............................................
H aw aii............................................
1900
1900
12,800
60,029,956
Grand total...........................
1900
16,674,690,247
T e x a s ..............................................
U ta h ................................................
V erm on t.........................................
V irginia..........................................
W ashington....................................
West V irgin ia................................
W isconsin.......................................
W yom ing.......................................
Live stock.
Dollars.
Dollars.
9,051,491 a 76,563,987
a138,409,274
13,746,541
240,576,955
30,125,705
* 4,371,638
946,753
a9,914,766
1,164,660
21,474,241
2,922,550
16,586,195
4,879,285
16,644,320
4,733,560
17,841,317
7,538,490
25,953,315
5,495,114
33,404,281
6,593,688
42,026,737
9,911,040
a 5,974,307
958,513
14,113,110
3,150,200
22,159,207
6,271,630
17,742,387
2,699,163
23,964,610
3.116.420
30,571,259
5.040.420
46,508,643
15,647,196
63,784,377
19.167.010
9.6,327,649
29.237.010
a9,182,107
95,482
522,250 * 18,785,301
39,145,877
1,366,000
All farm
property.
Dollars.
a256,084,364
a552,127,104
962,476,273
a19,333,569
a39,482,206
75,175,141
130,811,490
101,805,370
108,451,427
247,476,536
294,488,569
323,515,977
a20,777,044
100,724,970
144,040,547
153,588,725
178,961,330
203,907,349
419,865,346
560,475,894
811,712,319
a 10,113,484
a33,768,431
67,477,407
406,520,055 a1,576,884,707 a12,180,501,538
494,247,467 a2,308,767,573 a16,082,267,689
749,775,970 3,075,477,703
20,439,901,164
2,196
2,570,142
15,686
74,084,988
761,261,550 3,078,050,041
20,514,001,838
690
11,484,890
aIncluding estimated value of range animals.
No.
6 5 . — VALTJE OF FARM PROPERTY: C e n su s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Census
year.
1850............
1860............
1870 * ........
1880............
1890............
1900 d ____
All farm
property.
Value of—
Per cent of value of all
farm property in—
Farm land, with Implements
improvements,
and
including
machinery.
buildings.
Farm
land,
with
Imple
improve ments
Live
ments, and ma stock.
includ chinery.
ing build
ings.
Dollars.
Dollars.
3,967,343,580
3,271,575,426
7,980,493,063
6,645,045,007
9,262,803,861
11,124,958,747
12,180,501,538
10,197,096,776
16,082,267,689
13,279,252,649
20,439,901,164 e16,614,647,491
Dollars.
151,587,638
246,118,141
336,878,429
406,520,055
494,247,467
749,775,970
Live stock.
Dollars.
a544,180,516
a 1,089,329,915
a 1,525,276,457
01,576,884,707
c 2,308,767,573
t 3,075,477,703
82.5
83.3
83.3
83.7
82.6
81.3
3.8
3.1
3.0
3.3
3.1
3.7
13.7
13.6
13.7
13.0
14.3
15.0
aIncluding only the reported value of live stock on farms.
b Values for 1870 were reported in depreciated currency. To reduce to specie basis of other years
they must be diminished one-fifth,
o Including estimated value of live stock on ranges.
d Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii.
• Value of land, with improvements, except buildings, $13,058,007,995; value of buildings, $3,556,639,496. The Twelfth Census was the first to collect separate statistics of buildings on farms.
f Including value of live stock on ranges as well as on farms. Value of domestic animals, $2,979,197,586. This figure is more nearly comparable than that in the table with the returns for value of
live stock at earlier censuses.
PRODUCTION AN D VALU E OF CEREAL
CROPS.
125
Ho. 6 6 . — CEREAL CROPS: E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1909.
[From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
CORN.
Total—
Calendar year.
1886....................................
1867....................................
1868....................................
1869....................................
1870....................................
1871....................................
1872....................................
1873....................................
1874....................................
1875....................................
1876....................................
1877....................................
1878....................................
1879....................................
1880....................................
1881....................................
1882....................................
1883....................................
1884...................................
1885...................................
1886....................................
1887...................................
1888...................................
1889...................................
1890...................................
1891....................................
1892....................................
1893....................................
1894....................................
1895....................................
1896....................................
1897....................................
1898....................................
1899....................................
1900....................................
1901....................................
1902....................................
1903....................................
1904...................................
1905....................................
1906....................................
1907...................................
1908....................................
1909....................................
Area.
Acres.
34,306,538
32,520,249
34,887,246
37,103,245
38,646,977
34,091,137
35,526,836
39,197,148
41,036,918
44,841,371
49,033,364
50,369,113
51,585,000
53,085,450
62,317,842
64,262,025
65,659,545
68,301,889
69,683,780
73,130,150
75,694,208
72,392,720
75,672,763
78,319,651
71,970,763
76,204,515
70,626,658
72,036,465
62,582,269
82,075,830
81,027,156
80,095,051
77,721,781
82,108,587
83,320,872
91,349,928
94,043,613
88,091,993
92,231,581
94,011,369
96,737,581
99,931,000
101,788,000
108,771,000
Average—
Production.
Farm
Farm
Farm value value per Yield per value of
yield
Dec. 1.
bushel
acre.
per acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Bushels.
867,946,295
768,320,000
906,527,000
874,320,000
1,094,255,000
991,898,000
1,092,719,000
932,274,000
850,148,500
1,321,069,0C0
1,283,827,500
1,342,558,000
1,388,218,750
1,547,901,790
1,717,434,543
1,194,916,000
1,617,025,100
1,551,066,895
1,795,523,432
1,936,176, COO
1,665,441,000
1,456,161,000
1,987,790,000
2,112,892,000
1,489,970,000
2,060,154,000
1,628,464,000
1,619,496,131
1,212,770,052
2,151,138,580
2,283,875,165
1,902,967,933
1,924,184,660
2,078,143,933
2,105,102,516
1,522,519,891
2,523,648,312
2,244,176,925
2,467,480,934
2,707,993,540
2,927,416,091
2,592,320,000
2,668,651,000
2,772,376,000
Dollars.
411,450,830
437,769,763
424,056,649
522,550,509
540,520,456
430,355,910
385,736,210
411,961,151
496,271,255
484,674,804
436,108,521
467,635,230
440,280,517
580,486,217
679,714,499
759,482,170
783,867,175
658,051,485
640,735,859
635,674,630
610,311,000
646,106,770
677,561 580
597,918,829
754,433,451
836,439,228
642,146,630
591,625,627
554,719,162
544,985,534
491,006,967
501,072,952
552,023,428
629,210,110
751,220,034
921,555,768
1,017,017,349
952,868,801
1,087,461,440
1,116,696,738
1,166,626,479
1,336,901,000
1,616,145,000
1,652,822,000
,
Cents.
47.4
57.0
46.8
59.8
49.4
43.4
35.3
44.2
58.4
36.7
34.0
34.8
31.7
37.5
S9.6
63.6
48.5
42.4
35.7
32.8
36.6
44.4
34.1
28.3
50.6
40.6
39.4
36.5
45.7
25.3
21.5
26.3
28.7
30.3
35.7
60.5
40.3
42.5
44.1
41.2
39.9
51.6
60.6
59.6
Bushels. Dollars.
25.3
11.99
23.6
13.46
26.0
12.16
23.6
14.08
28.3
13.99
12.62
29.1
30.8
10.86
23.8
10.51
20.7
12.09
29.5
10.81
26.2
8.89
26.7
9.28
26.9
8.54
29.2
10.93
27.6
10.91
11.82
18.6
24.6
11.94
22.7 .
9.63
25.8
9.19
26.5
8.69
22.0
8.06
20.1
8.92
8.95
26.3
27.0
7.63
20.7
10.48
27.0
10.98
23.1
9.09
22.5
8.21
19.4
8.86
26.2
6.64
28.2
6.06
23.8
6.26
24.8
7.10
25.3
7.66
25.3
9.02
16.7
10.09
26.8
10.81
25.5
10.82
26.8
11.79
28.8
11.88
30.3
12.06
25.9
13.38
26.2
15.87
25.5
15.19
126
PRODUCTION AN D VALU E OF CEREAL CROPS.
No. 6 6 . — C e r e a l C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1909—
Continued.
W HEAT.
Total—
Calendar year.
1866....................................
1807....................................
1808....................................
1869....................................
1870....................................
1871....................................
1872....................................
1873....................................
1874....................................
1875....................................
1876....................................
1877....................................
1878....................................
1879....................................
1880....................................
1881....................................
1882....................................
1883....................................
1884....................................
1885....................................
1886....................................
1887....................................
1888....................................
1889....................................
1890....................................
1891....................................
1892....................................
1893....................................
1894....................................
1895...................................
1896...................................
1897....................................
1898....................................
1899....................................
1900....................................
1901....................................
1902....................................
1903....................................
1904....................................
1905....................................
1906....................................
1907....................................
1908...................................
1909...................................
Area.
Acres.
15,424,496
18,321,561
18,460,132
19,181,004
18,992,591
19,943,893
20,858,359
22,171,676
24,967,027
26,381,512
27,627,021
26,277,546
32,108,560
32,545,950
37,986,717
37,709,020
37,067,194
36,455,593
39,475,885
34,189,246
36,806,184
37,641,783
37,336,138
38,123,859
36,087,154
39,916,897
38,554,430
34,629,418
34,882,436
34,047,332
34,618,646
39,465,066
44,055,278
44,592,516
42,495,385
49,895,514
46,202,424
49,464,967
44,074,875
47,854,079
47,305,829
45,211,000
47,557,000
46,723,000
Production.
Bushels.
151,999,906
212,441,400
224,036,600
260,146,900
235,884,700
230,722,400
249,997,100
281,254,700
308,102,700
292,136,000
289,356,500
364,194,146
420,122,400
448,756,630
498,549,868
383,280,090
504,185,470
421,086,160
512,765,000
357,112,000
457,218,000
456,329,000
415,868,000
490,560,000
399,262,000
611,780,000
515,949,000
396,131,725
460,267,416
467,102,947
427,684,346
530,149,168
675,148,705
547,303,846
522,229,505
748,460,218
670,063,008
637,821,835
552,399,517
692,979,489
735,260,970
634,087,000
664,602,000
737,189,000
Average—
Farm
Farm
of
Farm value value per Yield per value
yield
Dec. 1.
bushel
acre.
per
acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Dollars.
232,109,630
308,387,146
243,032,746
199,024,9C6
222,766,969
264,075,851
278,522,068
300,669,528
265,881,167
261,306,926
278,697,238
385,089,444
325,814,119
497,030,142
474,201,850
456,880,427
445,602,125
383,649,272
330,862,260
275,320,390
314,226,020
310,612,960
385,248,030
342,491,707
334,773,678
513,472,711
322,111,881
213,171,381
225,902,025
237,938,998
310,602,539
428,547,121
392,770,320
319,545,259
323,515,177
467,350,156
422,224,117
443,024,826
510,489,874
518,372,727
490,332,760
554,437,000
616,826,000
730,046,000
Cents.
152.7
145.2
108.5
76.5
94.4
114.5
111.4
106.9
86.3
89.5
96.3
105.7
77.6
110.8
95.1
119.2
88.4
91.1
04.5
77.1
68.7
68.1
92.6
69.8
83.8
83.9
62.4
53.8
49.1
50.9
72.6
80.8
58.2
58.4
61.9
62.4
63.0
69.5
92.4
74.8
66.7
87.4
92.8
99.0
Bushels. Dollars.
9.9
15.05
11.6
16.83
12.1
13.17
13.6
10.38
12.4
11.73
11.6
13.24
13.35
11.9
12.7
13.56
12.3
10.65
11.1
9.91
10.5
10.09
13.9
14.65
13.1
10.15
13.8
15.27
13.1
12.48
10.2
12.12
13.6
12.02
10.52
11.6
13.0
8.38
10.4
8.05
12.4
8.54
12.1
8.25
11.1
10.32
12.9
8.98
11.1
9.28
15.3
12.86
13.4
8.35
11.4
6.16
13.2
6.48
13.7
6.99
12.4
8.97
13.4
10.86
8.92
15.3
12.3
7.17
12.3
7.61
15.0
9.37
9.14
14.5
12.9
8.96
12.5
11.58
14.5
10.83
15.5
10.37
12.26
14.0
4.0
12.97
15.62
. 15.8
PRODUCTION A N D VA LU E OP CEREAL CROPS.
No. 6 6 . — C e r e a l
Crop.^: E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e ,
127
1868 t o 1909—
Continued.
OATS.
Total—
Calendar year.
Area.
1866....................................
1867....................................
1868..................................
1869....................................
1870....................................
1871....................................
1872....................................
1873....................................
1874....................................
1875....................................
1876...................................
1877....................................
1878....................................
1879....................................
1880....................................
1881...................................
1882...................................
1883....................................
1884....................................
1885...................................
1886...................................
18S7...................................
1888...................................
1889....................................
1890....................................
1891....................................
1892....................................
1893....................................
1894....................................
1895....................................
1896....................................
1897....................................
1898....................................
1899....................................
1900....................................
1901....................................
1902....................................
1903....................................
1904....................................
1905....................................
1906....................................
1907....................................
1908...................................
1909....................................
Acres.
8,864,219
10,746,416
9,665,736
9,461,411
8,792,395
8,365,809
9,000,769
9,751,700
10,897,412
11,915,075
13,358,908
12,826,118
13,176,500
12,683,500
16,187,977
16,831,600
18,494,691
20,324,962
21,300,917
22,783,630
23,658,474
25,920,906
26,998,282
27,462,316
26,431,369
25,581,861
27,063,835
27,273,033
27,023,553
27,878,406
27,565,985
25,730,375
25,777,110
26,341,380
27,364,795
28,541,476
28,653,144
27,638,126
27,842,669
28,046,746
30,958,768
31,837,000
32,344,000
33,204,000
Production.
Bushels.
268,141,077
278,698,000
254,960,800
288,334,000
247,277,400
255,743,000
271,747,000
270,340,000
240,369,000
354,317,500
320,884,000
406,394,000
413,578,560
363,761,320
417,885,380
416,481,000
488,250,610
571,302,400
583,628,000
629,409,000
624,134,000
659,618,000
701,735,000
751,515,000
523,621,000
738,394,000
661,035,000
638,854,850
662,036,928
824,443,537
707,346,404
698,767,809
730,906,643
796,177,713
809,125,989
736,808,724
987,842,712
784,094,199
894,595,552
953,216,197
964,904,522
754,443,000
807,156,000
1,007,353,000
Average—
Farm
Farm
Farm value value per Yield per value of
yield
Dec. 1.
bushel
acre.
per acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Dollars.
94,057,945
123,902,556
106,355,976
109,521,734
96,443,637
92,591,359
81,303,518
93,474,161
113,133,934
113,441,491
103,844,896
115,546,194
101,752,468
120,533,294
150,243,565
193,198,970
182,978,022
187,040,264
161,528,470
179,631,860
186,137,930
200,699,790
195,424,240
171,781,008
222,048,486
232,312,267
209,253,611
187,576,092
214,816,920
163,655,068
132,485,033
147,974,719
186,405,364
198,167,975
208,669,233
293,658,777
303,584,852
267,661,665
279,900,013
277,047,537
306,292,978
334,568,000
381,171,000
408,174,000
Cents.
35.1
44.5
41.7
38.0
39.0
36.2
29.9
34.6
47.1
32.0
32.4
28.4
24.6
33.1
36.0
46.4
37.5
32.7
27.7
28.5
29.8
30.4
27.8
22.9
42.4
31.5
31.7
29.4
32.4
19.9
18.7
21.2
25.5
24.9
25.8
39.9
30.7
34.1
31.3
29.1
31.7
44.3
47.2
40.5
Bushels.
30.2
25.9
26.4
30.5
28.1
30.6
30.2
27.7
22.1
29.7
24.0
31.7
31.4
28.7
25.8
24.7
26.4
28.1
27.4
27.6
26.4
25.4
26.0
27.4
19.8
28.9
24.4
23.4
24.5
29.6
25.7
27.2
28.4
30.2
29.6
25.8
34.5
28.4
32.1
34.0
31.2
23.7
25.0
30.3
Dollars.
10.61
11.53
11.00
11.58
10.97
11.07
9.03
9.59
10.38
9.52
7.77
9.01
7.72
9.50
9.28
11.48
9.89
9.20
7.58
7.88
7.87
7.74
7.24
6.26
8.40
9.08
7.73
6.88
7.95
5.87
4.81
5.75
7.23
7.52
7.63
10.29
10.60
9.68
10.05
9.88
9.89
10.51
11.78
12.29
128
PRODUCTION AN D VA LU E OF CE REAL CROPS.
No. © 6.— C e r e a l C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1909—
Continued.
RYE.
Total—
Calendar year.
Area.
1866....................................
1867....................................
1868....................................
1869....................................
1870....................................
1871....................................
1872....................................
1873....................................
1874....................................
1875....................................
1876....................................
1877....................................
1878....................................
1879....................................
1880....................................
1881....................................
1882....................................
1883....................................
1884....................................
1885....................................
1886....................................
1887....................................
1888....................................
1889....................................
1890....................................
1891....................................
1892....................................
1893....................................
1894....................................
1895..................................
1896....................................
1897....................................
1898....................................
1899...............................
1900....................................
1901....................................
1902....................................
1903....................................
1904....................................
1905....................................
1906....................................
1907 ..................................
1908....................................
1909....................................
1,648,033
1,689,175
1,651,321
1,657,584
1,176,137
1,069,531
1,048,654
1,150,355
1,116,716
1,359,788
1,468,374
1,412,902
1,622,700
1,625,450
1,767,619
1,789,100
2,227,894
2,314,754
2,343,963
2,129,301
2,129,918
2,053,447
2,364,805.
2,171,493
2,141,853
2,176,466
2,163,657
2,038,485
1,944,780
1,890,345
1,831,201
1,703,561
1,643,207
1,659,308
1,591,362
1,987,505
1,978,548
1,906,894
1,792,673
1,730,159
2,001,904
1,926.000
1,948,000
2,006,000
Production.
Bushels.
20,864,944
23,184,000
22,504,800
22,527,900
15,473,600
15,365,500
14,888,600
15,142,000
14,990,900
17,722,100
20,374,800
21,170,100
25,842,790
23,639,460
24,540,829
20,704,950
29,960,037
28,058,582
28,640,000
21,756,000
24,4S9,000
20,693,000
28,415,000
28,420,299
25,807,472
31,751,868
27,978,824
26,555,446
26,727,615
27,210,070
24,369,047
27,363,324
25,657,522
23,961,741
23,995,927
30,344,830
33,630,592
29,363,416
27,241,515
28,485,952
33,374,833
31,566,000
31,851,000
32,239,000
Average—
Farm
Farm
Farm value value per Yield per value of
yield
Dec. 1.
acre.
bushel
per acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Dollars.
17,149,716
23,280,584
21,349,190
17,341,861
11,326,967
10,927,623
10,071,061
10,638,258
11,610,339
11,894,223
12,504,970
12,201,759
13,566,002
15,507,431
18,564,560
19,327,415
18,439,194
16,300,503
14,857,040
12,594,820
13,181,330
11,283,140
16,721,869
12,009,752
16,229,992
24,589,217
15,160,056
13,612,222
13,395,476
11,964,826
9,960,769
12,239,647
11,875,350
12,214,118
12,295,417
16,909,742
17,080,793
15,993,871
18,748,323
17,414,138
19,671,243
23,068,000
23,455,000
23,809,000
Cents.
82.2
100.4
94.9
77.0
73.2
71.1
67.6
70.3
77.4
67.1
61.4
57.6
52.5
65.6
75.6
93.3
61.5
58.1
51. 9
57.9
53.8
54.5
58.8
42.3
62.9
77.4
54.2
51.3
50.1
44.0
40.9
44.7
46.3
51.0
51.2
55.7
50.8
54.5
68.8
61.1
58.9
73.1
73.6
73.9
Bushels.
13.5
13.7
13.6
13.6
13.2
14.4
14.2
13.2
13.4
13.0
13.9
15.0
15.9
14.5
13.9
11.6
13.4
12.1
12.2
10.2
11.5
10.1
12.0
13.1
12.0
14.6
12.9
13.0
13.7
14.4
13.3
16.1
15.6
14.4
15.1
15.3
17.0
15.4
15.2
16.5
16.7
16.4
16.4
16.1
Dollars.
11.08
13.78
12.93
10.46
9.63
10.22
9.60
9.25
10.40
8.75
8.52
8.64
8.36
9.54
10.50
10.80
8.28
7.04
6.34
5.93
6.19
5.49
7.07
5.53
7.58
11.30
7.01
6.68
6.89
6.33
5.44
7.18
7.23
7.36
7.73
8.51
8.63
8.39
10.46
10.07
9.83
11.98
12.04
11.87
PRODUCTION
AND
VALUE OF CEREAL CROPS.
129
Ho. 6 6 . — C e r e a l C r o p s : E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e , 1866 t o 1909—
Continued.
BARLEY.
Total—
Calendar year.
Area.
1866.....................................
1867.....................................
1868.....................................
1869.......... ...........................
1870.....................................
1871.....................................
1872.....................................
1873.....................................
1874.....................................
1875.....................................
1876.....................................
1877.....................................
1878.....................................
1879.....................................
1SS0.....................................
18S1.....................................
1882.....................................
1883.....................................
1884.....................................
1885.....................................
1886.....................................
1887.....................................
1888.....................................
1889.....................................
1890.....................................
1891.....................................
1892.....................................
1893.....................................
1894......................................
1895.....................................
1896.....................................
1897.....................................
1898.....................................
1899.....................................
1300.....................................
1901.....................................
1902......................................
1903.....................................
1904......................................
1905.....................................
1906.....................................
1907.....................................
1908.....................................
1909.....................................
Acres.
492,532
1,131,217
937,498
1,025,795
1,108,924
1,113,735
1,397,082
1,387,106
1,580,626
1,789,902
1,766,511
1,614,654
1,790,400
1,680,700
1,843,329
1,967,510
2,272,103
2,379,009
2,608,818
2,729,359
2,652,957
2,901,953
2,996,382
3,220,834
3,135,302
3,352,579
3,400,361
3,220,371
3,170,602
3,299,973
2,950,539
2,719,116
2,583,125
2,878,229
2,894,282
4,295,744
4,661,063
4,993,137
5,145,878
5,095,528
6,323,757
6,448,000,
6,646,000
7,011,000
25912— s A 1909------ 9
Production.
Bushels.
11,283,807
25,727,000
22,896,100
28,652,200
26,295,400
26,718,500
26,816,400
32,044,491
32,552,500
36,908,600
38,710,500
34,441,400
42,245,630
40,283,100
45,165,346
41,161,330
48,953,926
50,136,097
61,203,000
58,360,000
59,428,000
56,812,000
63,884,000
78,332,976
67,168,344
86,839,153
80,096,762
69,869,495
61,400,465
87,072,744
69,695,223
66,685,127
55,792,257
73,381,563
58,925,833
109,932,924
134,954,023
131,861,391
139,748,958
136,651,020
178,916,484
153,597,000
166,756,000
170,284,000
Average—
Farm value
Dec. 1.
Dollars.
7,916,342
18,027,746
24,948,127
20,298,164
20,792,213
20,264,015
18,415,839
27,794,229
27,997,824
27,367,522
24,402,691
21,629,130
24,454,301
23,714,444
30,090,742
33,862,513
30,768,015
29,420,423
29,779,170
32,867,696
31,840,510
29,464,390
37,672,032
32,614,271
42,140,502
45,470,342
38,026,062
28,729,386
27,134,127
29,312,413
22,491,241
25,142,139
23,064,359
29,594,254
24,075,271
49,705,163
61,898,634
60,166,313
58,651,807
55,047,166
74,235,997
102,290,000
92,442,000
93,971,000
Farm
Farm
of
value per Yield per value
yield
bushel
acre.
per
acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Cents.
70.2
70.1
109.0
70.8
79.1
75.8
68.6
86.7
86.0
74.1
63.0
62.8
57.9
58.9
66.6
82.3
62.9
58.7
48.7
56.3
53.6
51.9
59.0
41.6
62.7
52.4
47.5
41.1
44.2
33.7
32.3
37.7
41.3
40.3
40.8
45.2
45.9
45.6
42.0
40.3
41.5
66.6
55.4
55.2
Bushels. Dollars.
22.9
16.07
22.7
15.94
24.4
26.61
27.9 1
19.79
23.7 !
18.75
24.0
18.19
19.2
13.18
23.1
20.04
20.6
17.71
20.6
15.29
21.9
13.81
21.3
13.40
23.6
13.66
24.0
14.11
24.5
16.32
20.9
17.21
21.5
13.54
21.1
12.37
23.5
11.41
21.4
12.04
22.4
12.00
19.6
10.15
21.3
12.57
24.3
10.13
21.4
13.44
25.9
13.56
23.6
11.18
21.7
8.92
19.4
8.56
26.4
8.88
23.6
7.62
24.5
9.25
21.6
8.93
25.5
10.28
20.4
8.32
25.6
11.57
29.0
13.28
26.4
12.05
27.2
11.40
26.8
10.80
28.3
11.74
23.8
15.86
25.1
13.91
24.3
13.40
130
PRODUCTION A N D V A LU E OF CEREAL CROPS.
No. 6 6 . — C e r e a l C r o p s :
E s t im a t e d P r o d u c t i o n a n d V a l u e ,
Continued.
1868 t o 1909—
BUCKW HEAT.
Total—
Calendar year.
Area.
1866......................................
1867.....................................
1868.....................................
1869.....................................
1870.....................................
1871.....................................
187*2.....................................
1873.....................................
1874.....................................
1875.....................................
18*6........................
1877.....................................
1878.....................................
1879.....................................
1880.....................................
1881.....................................
1882.....................................
1883.....................................
1884.....................................
1885.....................................
1886.....................................
1887.....................................
1883.....................................
1889.....................................
1890.....................................
1891.....................................
1892.....................................
1893.....................................
1894.....................................
1895.....................................
1895.....................................
1897.....................................
1898.....................................
1899.....................................
1900.....................................
1901.....................................
1902.....................................
1903.....................................
1904.....................................
1905.....................................
1906.....................................
1907.....................................
1908.....................................
1909.....................................
Acres.
1,045,624
1,227,826
1,113,993
1,028,693
536,992
413,915
448,497
454,152
452,590
575,530
666,441
649,923
673,100
639,900
822,802
828,815
847,112
857,349
879,403
914,394
917,915
910,506
912,630
837,162
844,579
849,364
861,451
815,614
789,232
763,277
754,898
717,836
678,332
670,148
637,930
811,164
804,889
804,393
793,625
760,118
789,208
800,000
803,000
834,000
Production.
Bushels.
22,791,839
21,359,000
19,863,700
17,431,100
9,841,500
8,328,700
8,133,500
7,837,700
8,016,600
10,082,100
9,668,800
10,177,000
12,246,820
13,140,000
14,617,535
9,486,200
11,019,353
7,668,954
11,116,000
12,626,000
11,869,000
10,844,000
12,050,000
12,110,329
12,432,831
12,760,932
12,143,185
12,132,311
12,668,200
15,341,399
14,089,783
14,997,451
11,721,927
11,094,473
9,566,966
15,125,939
14,529,770
14,243,644
15,008,336
14,585,082
14,641,937
14,290,000
15,874,000
17,438,000
Average—
Farm value
Dec. 1.
Dollars.
15,413,160
16,812,070
15,490,426
12,534,851
6,937,471
6,208,165
5,979,222
5,878,629
5,843,645
6,254,564
6,435,836
6,808,180
6,441,240
7,856,191
8,682,488
8,205,705
8,038,862
6,303,980
6,549,020
7,057,363
6,465,120
6,122,320
7,627,647
6,113,119
7,132,872
7,271,506
6,295,643
7,074,450
7,040,238
6,936,325
5,522,339
6,319,188
5,271,462
6,183,675
5,341,413
8,523,317
8,654,704
8,650,733
9,330,768
8,565,499
8,727,443
9,975,000
12,004,0C0
12,188,000
Farm
Farm
of
value per Yield per value
yield
bushel
acrc.
per
acre
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Cents.
67.6
78.7
78.0
71.9
70.5
74.5
73.5
75.0
72.9
62.0
66.6
66.9
52.6
59.8
59.4
86.5
73.0
82.2
53.9
55.9
54.5
56.5
63.3
50.5
57.4
57.0
51.8
58.3
55.6
45.2
39.2
42.1
45.0
55.7
55.8
56.3
59.6
60.7
62.2
58.7
59.6
69.8
75.6
69.9
Bushels.
21.8
17.4
17.8
16.9
18.3
20.1
18.1
17.3
17.7
17.5
14.5
15.7
18.2
20.5
17.8
11.4
13.0
8.9
12.6
13.8
12.9
11.9
13.2
14.5
14.7
15.0
14.1
14.9
16.1
20.1
18.7
20.9
17.3
16.6
15.0
18.6
18.1
17.7
18.9
19.2
18.6
17.9
19.8
20.9
Dollars.
14.74
13.69
13.91
12.19
12.92
15.00
13.33
12.94
12.91
10.87
9.66
10.48
9.57
12.28
10.55
9.90
9.49
7.35
7.45
7.72
7.04
6.72
8.36
7.30
8.45
8.56
7.31
8.67
8.92
9.09
7.32
8.80
7.77
9.23
8.37
10.51
10.75
10.75
11.76
11.27
11.06
12.47
14.95
14.61
No. 6 7 .—CORN: E stim ated A nnual P rodu ction ,
by
States
and
T e r r it o r ie s , 1883
to
1909.
[From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Bushels.
30,456,500
32,465,000
38,309,000
42,140,000
41,367,000
41,543,000
42,608,000
33,443,000
42,455,000
34,344,000
32,110,814
38,437,824
50,359,558
29,723,854
35,580,560
45,365,220
48,087,140
45,225,947
18,702,122
50,655,042
48,212,663
48,332,614
38,323,738
52,802,569
43,430,000
54,035,000
50,400,000
Bushels.
2,464,800
4,800,000
3,840,000
4,262,000
4,703,000
4,314,000
4,464,000
4,396,000
5,571,000
2,197,000
2,275,268
1,2S8,294
2,256,852
2,202,573
1,912,680
1,184,040
1,536,975
1,351,975
1,850,793
1,839,150
1,777,162
1,556,269
1,810,944
1,994,814
1,836,000
1,600,000
1,740,000
Georgia.
Illinois.
Indiana.
Bushels.
1,710,000
1,767,700
2,033,000
1,992,000
1,977,000
1,778,000
1,766,000
2,014,000
2,112,000
1,518,000
1,228,307
1,404,269
1,768,338
1,773,004
1,425,627
1,657,785
1,799,811
1,771,180
1,911,156
1,651,671
1,233,254
2,120,244
2,373,906
2,223,800
1,848,000
2,395,000
2,460,000
Bushels.
3,399,200
3,837,000
3,799,000
4,597,000
4,816,000
4,541,000
5,206,000
4,570,000
5,460,000
4,422,000
4,909,364
5,214,044
6,186,645
4,860,940
3,810,976
4,244,472
5,093,370
4,156,192
5,213,079
5,180,640
6,083,035
6,640,334
6,518,702
6,875,000
7,017,000
6,584,000
8,379,000
Bushels.
24,615,900
30,925,000
32,162,000
31,197,000
32,067,000
28,069,000
33,730,000
31,306,000
37,829,000
32,992,000
33,678,277
35,143,735
42,172,481
32,829,654
32,173,064
26,586,648
32,494,790
34,119,530
37,857,580
35,093,979
46,078,391
47,334,713
47,255,164
52,066,596
57,538,000
53,750,000
61,160,000
Bushels.
203,786,500
244,544,000
268,998,000
209,818,000
141,080,000
278,060,000
259,125,000
187,446,000
234,880,000
165,327,000
160,550,470
169,121,491
255,136,554
284,572,764
232,928,085
199,959,810
247,150,332
264,176,226
198,025,713
372,436,416
264,087,431
344,133,680
382,752,063
347,169,585
342,756,000
298,620,000
369,770,000
Bushels.
95,620,000
104,757,000
131,994,000
118,795,000
71,400,000
125,478,000
106,656,000
89,025,000
123,622,000
103,334,000
85,368,782
96,888,377
121,435,768
133,468,265
109,825,320
129,154,572
141,852,594
153,200,800
87,753,541
171,332,142
142,580,886
143,396,852
187,130,623
183,893,767
168,840,000
137,835,000
196,520,000
Bushels.
532,100
710,000
959,000
938,000
938,000
777,000
1,092,000
767,000
933,000
2,773,000
2,031,266
2,473,709
3,690,976
2,852,928
3,353,975
3,113,892
2,911,488
3,188,941
1,831,872
1,909,000
2,222,075
2,415,658
2,776,484
3,157,136
2,608,000
2,586,000
3,267,000
Bushels.
3,822,200
3,975,000
4,174,000
3,590,000
4,332,000
3,844,000
3,905,000
4,128,000
5,105,000
3,775,000
4,916,900
4,397,228
4,281,291
4,933,676
6,373,417
5,219,600
4,547,312
5,010,312
5,558,430
5,239,752
5,094,732
5,688,326
5,972,749
5,894,160
5,308,000
6,240,000
6,200,000
l1
131
Bushels.
26,189,300
30,197,000
31,405,000
28,893,000
33,522,000
31,616,000
33,944,000
25,390,000
32,245,000
30,666,000
28,328,514
34,760,311
44,376,487
32,445,075
30,524,328
39,681,630
33,015,120
29,355,942
27,903,161
23,223,623
41,736,163
41,877,165
42,971,548
47,849,392
45,896,000
44,835,000
43,646,000
Florida.
CORN.
1883.................................................................................
1884.................................................................................
1885................................................................................
1886.................................................................................
1887.................................................................................
1888.................................................................................
1889.................................................................................
1890.................................................................................
1891.................................................................................
1892.................................................................................
1893.................................................................................
1894.................................................................................
1895.................................................................................
189G.................................................................................
1897.................................................................................
1898.................................................................................
1889.................................................................................
1900.................................................................................
1901.................................................................................
1902.................................................................................
1903.................................................................................
1904.................................................................................
1905.................................................................................
1906.................................................................................
1907.................................................................................
1908.................................................................................
1909.................................................................................
Colorado. Connecticut Delaware.
OF
California.
PRODUCTION
Arkansas.
ANNUAL
Alabama.
ESTIMATED
Calendar year.
Calendar year.
1909—Continued.
Iowa.
Kansas.
Kentucky.
Louisiana.
Maryland.
Massachu
setts.
Michigan.
Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri.
Bushels.
169,629,000
252,600,000
242,496,000
198,847,0C0
183,502,000
278,232,000
349,966,000
232,439,000
350,878,000
200,221,000
251,832,150
81,344,010
298,502,650
321,719,541
220,089,149
254,999,850
242,249,841
305,859,948
230,264,550
297,686,016
229,218,220
303,039,266
305,112,376
373,275,000
270,220,000
287,456,000
289,800,000
Bushels.
172,800,900
168,500,000
158,390,000
126,712,000
76,547,000
158,186,000
240,508,000
55,269,000
141,893,000
145,825,000
139,456,702
41,797,728
204,759,746
247,734,004
162,442,728
132,842,048
237,621,222
163,870,630
61,506,034
222,805,621
171,687,014
134,609,669
193,275,836
195,075,000
155,142,000
156,200,000
154,225,000
Bushels.
78,201,800
71,880,000
90,569,000
88,758,000
57,840,000
81,545,000
75,382,000
63,645,000
82,795,000
68,805,000
68,008,060
67,892,297
93,939,331
80,932,348
64,485,744
85,177,243
55,392,687
69,267,224
49,575,178
90,093,357
82,545,546
86,815,580
94,893,638
105,437,376
93,060,000
84,823,000
103,472,000
Bushels.
13,130,600
11,007,000
15,410,000
14,640,000
18,022,000
15,263,000
18,949,000
16,979,000
18,725,000
15,859,000
15,216,266
17,880,183
22,574,284
15,565,030
21,575,533
23,758,470
25,896,726
24,702,598
18,035,392
16,784,762
27,937,905
27,258,443
19,516,499
26,217,633
28,000,000
33,898,000
51,198,000
Bushels.
16,251,200
15,237,000
15,999,000
15,039,000
19,415,000
17,553,000
15,105,000
16,333,000
18,881,000
12,965,000
15,078,221
14,268,234
16,531,205
19,936,128
20,353,542
18,163,985
18,562,432
15,232,802
21,298,187
20,379,017
17,871,260
21,213,876
23,202,536
22,007,825
22,196,000
24,705,000
21,980,000
Bushels.
2,039,100
1,941,300
1,961,000
1,922,000
2,124,000
1,788,000
1,997,000
1,868,000
2,138,000
1,550,000
1,355,410
1,395,870
1,847,224
1,845,560
1,283,295
1,563,640
1,449,504
1,545,346
1,766,488
1,460,771
1,075,272
1,596,780
1,679,962
1,778,520
1,584,000
1,818,000
1,786,000
Bushels.
21,412,300
26,022,000
30,706,000
27,635,000
18,930,000
29,025,000
22,737,000
26,580,000
31,133,000
23,218,000
21,790,538
21,757,447
33,600,242
40,041,930
31,201,096
33,340,604
26,476,350
38,888,460
45,536,550
35,193,814
44,212,228
36,990,468
41,775,936
54,575,000
57,190,000
60,420,000
69,950,000
Bushels.
15,124,800
23,630,000
18,431,000
19,905,000
18,081,000
20,622,000
21,263,000
21,286,000
21,586,000
24,192,000
25,103,572
18,933,232
35,956,690
34,446,974
25,840,880
30,532,000
31,171,272
31,794,708
35,797,456
33,826,559
40,726,870
41,809,083
48,997,455
50,149,277
43,605,000
46,835,000
58,812,000
Bushels.
25,257,100
25,510,000
25,765,000
25,507,000
32,633,000
28,422,000
29,474,000
24,396,000
29,665,000
27,272,000
25,817,179
35,931,213
35,977,169
27,973,390
30,345,948
39,931,074
39,043,712
25,231,998
22,473,120
24,658,588
39,848,273
39,709,664
30,027,569
40,789,207
42,500,000
45,845,000
40,745,000
Bushels.
161,655,000
197,850,000
196,861,000
143,709,000
140,949,000
202,583,000
218,841,000
175,345,000
203,210,000
152,489,000
158,197,715
116,011,654
238,072,248
176,768,649
171,923,882
154,731,436
162,915,064
180,710,404
66,436,376
264,232,605
202,839,584
151,522,643
203,294,798
228,522,500
241,025,000
203,634,000
213,840,000
CORN
to
OF
1906................................................................................
1907................................................................................
1908................................................................................
T e r r it o r ie s , 1883
PRODUCTION
1902................................................................................
1903................................................................................
and
ANNUAL
1891................................................................................
1892................................................................................
1893................................................................................
1894................................................................................
1895................................................................................
1896................................................................................
1897................................................................................
1898..............................................................................
1899................................................................................
States
ESTIMATED
1884................................................................................
1885................................................................................
1886................................................................................
1887................................................................................
1888................................................................................
1889................................................................................
by
132
No. 6 7 . — C o r n : E stim at e d A n n u al P roduction ,
Calendar year.
,
,
North
Dakota.
Bushels.
930,100
950.000
979.000
973.000
970.000
992.000
1,126,000
1,126,000
1.051.000
585.000
636,422
451,639
733,203
388,160
661,581
509,418
480,300
554,752
1,154,790
811,998
956,688
778,179
997,402
1,182,203
1.218.000
1.755.000
2.128.000
Bushels.
17,512,700
22,674,300
22.448.000
22.426.000
23.410.000
22.870.000
20.475.000
17.101.000
22.080.000
17.414.000
15,255,483
13,854,040
18,014,170
17,892,738
15,335,142
15,671,535
15,605,059
17,236,032
20,672,421
16,130,750
15,485,525
17,079,290
19,312,744
22.685.000
16.200.000
24.250.000
24.120.000
Bushels.
Bushels.
28,692,200
4,915,055
31.499.000 13.950.000
25.199.000 15.345.000
27.215.000 15.805.000
35.830.000 20.992.000
28.343.000 18.816.000
33.050.000 14.743.000
36.264.000 12.030.000
37.676.000
701.000
375.000
25.347.000
29,954,313
416,939
32,959,484
464,064
36,378,412
658,979
974,540
29,504,148
426,020
31,323,565
461,852
34,070,400
553,495
31,953,168
29,790,180
381,184
1,519,534
30,641,688
1,604,380
37,622,880
2,167,402
38,594,585
1,914,530
40,705,478
37,596,331
2,458,638
4.170.000
41,796,846
3.080.000
45.078.000
3.856.000
50.166.000
48.686.000
6.045.000
Ohio.
Bushels.
73.560.000
85.393.000
111.865.000
96.204.000
73.797.000
93.018.000
88.953.000
65.876.000
94.092.000
83.853.000
64,487,266
71,973,737
92,783,186
123,691,957
92,165,580
102,828,439
99,048,816
106,890,188
80,313,302
121,608,512
88,095,757
99,628,555
112,399,396
141.645.000
117.640.000
136.675.000
153,062,0Q0
Oklahoma.*
Bushels.
10,133,365
14,144,052
28,207,317
79,093,602
76,821,175
103,236,686
110,442,368
134,230,590
113.265.000
122.239.000
101.150.000
Pennsyl
vania.
Bushels.
37,857,400
43.466.000
46.074.000
40.545.000
44.905.000
45.414.000
41.225.000
38.043.000
46.527.000
39.632.000
31,198,741
40,749,376
43,512,681
52.475.000
44,866,116
45,190,135
40,255,872
32,707,900
51,003,330
53,658,426
45,447,636
48,535,748
56,085,903
57,960,239
45.922.000
57.275.000
48.800.000
COEN.
North
Carolina.
OF
New York.
PEODUCTION
Bushels.
Bushels.
101,278,900
9,715,100
122 100,000 10,992,032
129.426.000 11 212,000
106.129.000
9.418.000
93.150.000 10.406.000
144.217.000 11.351.000
149.543.000 10.792.000
55.310.000 11.185.000
167.652.000 12.343.000
157.145.000
9.124.000
157,278,895
7,179,040
13,855,524
8,991,251
9,233,004
125,685,069
9,325,338
298,599,638
241,268,490
8.545.414
158,754,666
9,334,841
224,373,268
9,937,824
8,493,012
210,430,064
109,141,840 10,288,790
252,520,173 10,100,565
172,379,532
6,534,624
260,942,335 10,449,962
263,551,772
9.943.414
249,782,500 10,082,289
179.328.000
8.757.000
205.767.000 10.564.000
194.060.000
9.483.000
New
Mexico.
ANNUAL
» After 1900 production of Indian Territory is included.
133
New
Jersey.
ESTIMATED
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889.
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
Nebraska.
Calendar year.
1909— Continued.
Tennessee.
Texas.
Vermont.
Virginia.
West
Virginia.
64.259.000
65.723.000
75.581.000
73.314.000
75.204.000
75.665.000
80.831.000
67.692.000
82.552.000
61.274.000
63,649,661
68,060,316
83.133.025
71,893,446
63.672.588
76,467,742
59,997,760
56,997,880
45.129.588
73,081,329
75,283,778
80.890.025
77.207.912
86.428.912
78.364.000
83.080.000
78.650.000
Bushels.
63,146,300
60.290.000
84.406.000
69.213.000
76.490.000
92.436.000
83.698.000
63.802.000
70.635.000
73.642.000
61,170,965
69,338,676
107,905,565
32,228,617
72,175,142
105,336,700
81,151,398
81,962,910
60,050,996
44,867,415
140,750,733
136,702,699
139,146,404
155,804,782
155.589.000
201.848.000
122.250.000
Bushels.
1,817,300
1,998,700
1.979.000
2.058.000
2.204.000
1.494.000
2.044.000
1.839.000
2.144.000
1.643.000
1,428,646
1,835,021
2,153,460
1,994,322
1,583,295
1,984,106
1,710,936
1,939,080
2,285,880
1,258,252
1,404,632
2.133.429
2,020,859
2.005.430
1.980.000
2.499.000
2.405.000
Bushels.
26,868,700
29.480.000
31.838.000
32.793.000
37.680.000
34.745.000
34.231.000
36.922.000
39.486.000
26.067.000
31,234,046
32,195,858
32,607,158
38,067,986
31,552,164
38,756,564
34,880,900
28,183,760
40,903,456
41,345,656
39,740,702
42,899,913
43,514,874
45,188,523
46.025.000
50.050.000
47.328.000
Bushels.
14.294.000
11.900.000
15.827.000
15.194.000
12.516.000
16.149.000
15.199.000
13.435.000
18.888.000
14.322.000
14,089,051
12,611,968
16,662,789
21,689,160
17,004,298
20,328,826
18,043,584
19,299,708
17,118,647
20,512,616
16,794,037
19,176,413
22,813,122
22.725.000
21.280.000
23.962.000
27.632.000
a See North Dakota.
Wisconsin. All other.
Bushels.
23,579,300
26,200,000
32.750.000
28.493.000
25.775.000
32.733.000
28.415.000
33.061.000
29.718.000
27.347.000
28,956,243
16,292,266
33,093,497
38,890,071
33,645,183
35,327,425
41,686,365
49,547,240
40,021,152
42,425,349
43,639,449
45,119,913
55,407,849
60,105,732
46.688.000
49.674.000
50.589.000
Bushels.
3,434,740
3,437,400
3.533.000
3.447.000
3.574.000
2.593.000
3.539.000
3.581.000
3.825.000
2.531.000
2,293,924
2,576,518
2,874,293
2,715,433
2,129,909
2,324,916
2,333,476
2,335,455
3,042,556
2,522,357
2,776,575
3,181,563
3,336,427
3,445,155
3.325.000
3.971.000
4.327.000
Total.
Bushels.
1,551,066,895
1,795,528,432
1.936.176.000
1.665.441.000
1.456.161.000
1.987.790.000
2.112.892.000
1.489.970.000
2.060.154.000
1.628.464.000
1,619,496,131
1,212,770,052
2,151,138,580
2,283,875,165
1.902.967.933
1,924,184,660
2.078.143.933
2,105,102,516
1,522,519,891
2,523,648,312
2,244,176,925
2.467.480.934
2,707,993,540
2,927,416,091
2.592.320.000
2.668.651.000
2.772.376.000
CORN.
21,018,000
17.706.000
20,511,686
1,490,345
12,423,442
31,136,950
23,855,688
28,109,956
30,017,416
32,418,819
29,842,659
29,812,822
41,618,067
43,855,052
51,614,739
62,812,500
47.175.000
57.677.000
65.270.000
to
OF
Bushels.
T e r r it o r ie s , 1883
PRODUCTION
Bushels.
11,107,800
13.320.000
13.453.000
13.318.000
15.013.000
13.715.000
18.310.000
16.078.000
18.650.000
16.713.000
12,501,035
18,728,819
19,860,908
15,781,374
15,307,929
17,519,070
16,713,189
13,129,137
11,885,167
18,988,705
18,618,064
22,189,837
20,480,860
23,611,233
29.807.000
29.229.000
37.041.000
and
ANNUAL
South
Dakota.*
State s
ESTIMATED
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894
1895
1896
1897.
1898
1899
1900.
1901.
1902
1903.
1904.
1905.
190G.
1907.
1908.
1909.
South
Carolina.
by
134
No. 6*7.— C o r n : E s tim ate d A n n u al P roduction ,
No. 6 8 .—WHEAT: E stimated A nnual P roduction ,
by
States
an d
T erritories , 1883
to
1909.
[From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
Calendar year.
Idaho.
Iowa.
Illinois.
Indiana.
Kansas.
Bushels.
1,437,500
1,675,000
1,307,000
1,529,000
1,305,000
2,186,000
2,502,000
1,319,000
2,251,000
306,000
392,616
417,274
373,283
394,184
302,860
519,708
431,186
916,351
1,155,256
632,916
1,020,410
1,060,138
1,011,082
1,085,029
890,000
1,092,000
1,029,000
Bushels.
1,416,400
1,885,000
1,565,000
1,815,000
2,290,000
2,267,000
1,794,000
1,575,000
2,236,000
1,337,000
1,369,688
1,416,254
1,452,300
1,260,720
1,783,120
2,335,036
1,953,361
2,689,418
3,126,860
2,245,889
1,922,578
2,198,507
1,564,808
1,915,250
1,463,000
1,620,000
1,721,000
Bushels.
36,322,000
44,320,000
26,592,000
36,165,000
30,429,000
28,451,000
43,781,000
29,121,000
36,595,000
39,157,000
34,852,517
30,376,705
40,097,798
45,097,195
32,394,020
12,224,403
33,743,909
28,543,628
34,743,111
22,374,201
20,926,192
17,474,864
17,542,013
26,883,662
20,520,000
11,680,000
11,550,000
Bushels.
2,394,000
2,348,000
2,395,000
2,419,000
2,514,000
2,346,000
1,851,000
1,777,000
2,037,000
2,504,000
1,816,795
2,144,009
2,808,250
2,797,182
5,117,544
6,729,565
7,337,781
7,207,117
7,531,756
5,287,860
7,423,581
5,917,649
6,358,875
8,266,538
8,497,000
6,153,000
10,758,000
Bushels.
2,574,900
3,130,000
2,817,000
1,690,000
2,522,000
1,910,000
2,383,000
1,411,000
2,323,000
1,474,000
1,732,824
1,627,413
1,330,706
1,699,872
1,633,946
2,607,360
2,021,225
5,011,133
3,042,167
1,707,186
1,859,740
2,564,056
2,106,556
3,161,070
2,673,000
2,208,000
2,450,000
Bushels.
682,500
1,120,000
1,154,000
1,039,000
1,120,000
1,252,000
1,449,000
1,370,000
1,811,000
1,693,000
1,514,857
1,566,775
1,221,899
2,404,112
2,707,672
4,196,904
3,440,103
3,104,629
6,241,216
6,021,946
5,127,987
6,832,727
10,341,532
8,231,631
8,639,000
10,897,000
14,465,000
Bushels.
27,518,800
31,270,000
30,332,000
32,455,000
26,837,000
24,196,000
21,023,000
19,041,000
27,586,000
7,257,000
6,749,224
10,737,400
13,654,778
11,473,152
13,153,114
22,189,624
18,195,489
21,798,223
21,048,101
14,869,245
12,531,304
11,266,220
13,683,003
9,212,218
7,653,000
8,068,000
7,446,000
Bushels.
22,150,000
32,374,000
10,683,000
27,562,000
36,861,000
33,556,000
38,014,000
18,161,000
35,025,000
28,370,000
15,507,313
33,312,370
19,060,712
28,668,146
11,578,003
19,334,848
12,665,410
17,982,068
30,052,053
32,601,932
16,571,940
21,542,421
29,951,584
38,535,900
40,104,000
30,212,000
31,494,000
Bushels.
28,447,800
33,745,000
26,659,000
40,255,000
37,828,000
28,879,000
41,187,000
27,928,000
52,807,000
39,885,000
35,579,404
43,644,064
20,294,492
20,647,440
32,675,201
38,426,029
25,361,175
6,411,702
31,932,890
35,484,448
23,994,030
12,525,993
35,351,464
48,080,925
34,013,000
45,169,000
33,124,000
Bushels.
26,851,100
34,990,000
11,197,000
14,556,000
7,607,000
15,960,000
30,912,000
28,195,000
54,866,000
70,831,000
23,251,973
35,315,259
22,919,566
30,794,452
47,998,152
64,939,412
36,468,044
82,488,655
99,079,304
45,827,495
87,249,557
65,019,471
77,001,104
81,830,611
65,609,000
79,282,000
87,203,000
Kentucky.
Bushels.
9,612,600
13,425,000
3,759,000
12,405,000
11,113,000
10,436,000
10,811,000
9,152,000
13,181,000
11,635,000
10,584,461
11,005,963
9,501,225
6,976,861
12,283,343
14,465,436
8,201,575
12,442,846
11,611,196
7,511,536
7,728,235
7,349,329
8,809,955
11,542,588
8,808,000
8,793,000
7,906,000
135
Georgia.
OF WHEAT.
Colorado.
PRODUCTION
California.
ANNUAL
Arkansas.
ESTIMATED
1883......................................................
1884......................................................
1885......................................................
1886......................................................
1887......................................................
1888......................................................
1889......................................................
1890......................................................
1891......................................................
1892.......................................................
1893.......................................................
1894.......................................................
1895.......................................................
1896.......................................................
1897.......................................................
1898.......................................................
1899.......................................................
1900.......................................................
1901.......................................................
1902.......................................................
1903.......................................................
1904.......................................................
1905.......................................................
1906.......................................................
1907.......................................................
1908.......................................................
1909.......................................................
Alabama.
heat:
E stimated A nnual P roduction ,
Maryland. Michigan. Minnesota.
Calendar year.
Bushels.
942,000
1,372,000
1,715,000
1,509,000
1,760,000
2,001,000
1,539,000
1,488,000
1,856,000
898,000
933,767
1,111,735
1,065,223
1,204,240
2,268,240
2,100,046
1,792,935
1,929,963
2,353,386
2,355,158
2,784,327
2,596,731
2,843,362
3,297,336
4,003,000
3,703,000
10,764,000
Bushels.
27,481,300
28,325,000
19,828,000
17,449,000
16,585,000
14,508,000
16,848,000
15,315,000
18,080,000
15,670,000
10,687,889
8,754,900
14,787,024
19,390,602
27,452,647
34,679,309
20,791,776
24,801,900
42,006,885
52,726,451
42,157,560
31,453,943
48,002,603
52,288,692
45,911,000
44,295, COO
49,650,000
Bushels.
977,900
930,000
1,023,000
921,000
1,221,000
1,233,000
1,096,000
1,105,000
1,073,000
515,000
664,793
691,668
809,248
818,097
4,282,848
4,586,926
2,579,855
3,847,347
952,342
780,170
822,701
440,678
947,740
1,120,650
1,104,000
1,025,000
1,004,000
•Dakota Territory (included what are now North Dakota and South Dakota).
North
New York. Carolina.
Bushels.
8,035,200
12,729,000
10,565,000
11,093,000
10,137,000
9,309,000
8,929,000
9,288,000
10,633,000
8,405,000
6,846,059
6,297,400
7,301,069
6,349,968
7,374,611
8,036,263
7,005,765
6,496,166
7,831,481
8,033,693
9,683,894
5,362,664
10,300,941
9,350,180
7,197,000
7,752,000
8,820,000
Bushels.
4,230,800
4,650,000
2,790,000
3,209,000
5,094,000
3,835,000
4,492,000
3,156,000
4,975,000
5,090,000
5,937,710
3,475,735
4,748,552
4,621,922
4,169,680
5,274,645
3,495,598
5,960,803
6,762,118
3,055,757
3,228,606
4,912,561
3,975,278
5,297,028
5,320,000
5,680,000
5,415,000
to
1909—Continued.
North
Dakota.
Ohio.
Oregon.
Okla
homa.
Bushels.
a16,128,000
a22,330,000
*27,913,000
a30,704,000
a52,406,000
a38,036,000
a41,652,000
a40,411,000
52,105,000
34,998,000
26,438,208
33,635,900
61,057,710
29,848,501
28,353,552
55,654,445
51,758,630
13,176,213
59,310,669
62,872,241
55,240,580
53,892,193
75,623,044
77,896,000
55,130,000
68,428,000
90,762,000
Bushels.
25,884,000
41,186,000
20,593,000
40,362,000
35,895,000
28,705,000
36,865,000
29,984,000
45,531,000
38,022,000
38,916,608
48,444,471
32,215,579
21,800,016
38,049,133
42,103,173
39,998,006
8,523,876
33,532,551
36,333,379
28,303,515
17,563,478
32,197,710
43,202,100
30,677,000
33,328,000
23,532,000
Bushels.
13,122,400
15,462,000
13,916,000
11,133,000
16,100.000
14,548,000
13,689,000
12,865,000
13,149,000
9,779,000
10,790,885
10,441,071
11,862,720
10,247,141
18,155,031
24,708,260
21,949,536
16,198,012
17,158,065
15,512,460
12,438,827
14,050,193
13,382,585
14,215,597
15,265,000
15,148,000
16,377,000
Bushels.
b Established as a Territory in 1890.
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
2,315,231
2,592,656
2,601,755
10,389,542
14,176,799
16,202,765
18,657,373
20,558,761
12,073,992
24,482,637
15,040,666
11,764,114
18,663,862
8,631,000
15,625,000
15,680,000
OF WHEAT.
Bushels.
23,819,300
27,500,000
11,275,000
21,986,000
27,744,000
18,496,000
20,639,000
17,638,000
25,732,000
24,834,000
15,287,552
23,353,920
18,499,968
16,594,473
14,104,458
14,104,454
11,398,702
18,846,713
31,137,097
56,266,494
22,194,614
27,163,141
28,022,338
31,734,900
29,212,000
22,260,000
28,562,000
Montana. Nebraska. j New
Mexico.
T erritories , 1883
PRODUCTION
Bushels.
33,773,200
41,307,000
34,285, GOO
42,856,000
36,299,000
27,881,000
45,456,000
38,356,000
55,333,000
41,210,000
30,694,685
37,752,453
65,584,155
46,599,061
59,891,104
78,417,912
68,223,581
51,509,252
80,102,627
79,752,404
70,652,597
68,344,256
72,434,234
55,801,591
67,600,000
68,557,000
94,080,000
and
ANNUAL
Bushels.
Bushels.
7,577,000 25,011,000
8.260,000 29,772,000
5,534,000 31,261,000
7,194,000 26,572,000
5,797,000 21,672,000
7,634,000 24,028,000
6,171,000 23,709,000
6,208,000 20,271,000
8,107,000 30,205,000
6,992,000 23,854,000
6,721,691 19,920,714
7,313,201 20,232,058
7,800,756 15,237,803
7,878,769 15,719,898
12,277,056 23,700,144
11,739,935 34,061,851
10,710,966 13,335,193
15,187,848
9,271,764
13,315,139 13,702,939
11,129,223 18,693,218
10,120,838 15,524,862
10,327,514
6,873,005
13,196,790 19,003,274
12,902,416 13,644,960
14,763,000 12,731,000
12,546,000 15,732,000
11,165,000 14,570,000
States
ESTIMATED
1883............................
1884...........................
1885...........................
1886...........................
1887...........................
1888...........................
1889...........................
1890...........................
1891...........................
1892...........................
1893...........................
1894...........................
1895...........................
1896...........................
1897...........................
1898...........................
1899...........................
1900...........................
1901...........................
1902...........................
1903...........................
1904...........................
1905...........................
1906...........................
1907...........................
1908...........................
1909...........................
Missouri.
by
136
Ho. 6 8 * — W
Calendar year.
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
(a)
29,714,000
31,767,000
20,521,389
15,934,255
29,261,088
27,583,450
21,441,248
42,040,923
37,728,339
20,149,684
51,662,307
43,973,033
47,252,994
31,556,784
44,133,481
41,955,400
32,480,000
37,862,000
47,588,000
Bushels.
7,408,800
9,320,000
3,821,000
8,024,000
9,595,000
10,297,000
9,085,000
7,873,000
11,626,000
8,540,000
7,443,021
5,897,788
5,766,728
6,628,462
10,052,448
13,980,080
8,292,727
11,696,088
13,094,363
6,050,743
7,693,070
9,298,417
6,348,600
10,892,725
7,400,000
8,190,000
8,320,000
Bushels.
4,301,000
5,561,000
6,117,000
5,383,000
5,450,000
6,066,000
6,189,000
3,575,000
6,435,000
5,475,000
4,533,186
6,893,150
2,081,640
4,529,210
7,028,251
9,348,464
9,044,635
23,395,913
6,062,021
8,633,277
19,880,173
12,483,562
11,117,942
14,126,186
2,812,000
10,164,000
5,050,000
Virginia.
Washing
ton.
West
Virginia.
Wisconsin. All other.
Bushels.
Bushels.
1,579,400
8,352,800
1,675,000
7,455,000
1,926,000 ■ 2,833,000
1,541,000 j 5,581,000
1,971,000
4,832,000
1,945,000
5,172,000
1,880,000
6,804,000
2,279,000
5,614,000
2,393,000
7,651,000
1,775,000
7,591,000
1,457,970
8,'681,086
2,359,544
6,995,249
2,443,526
6,505,583
2,803,753
5,724,913
3,190,740
8,451,864
5,105,184 10,626,112
3,736,454
6,330,450
3,697,106
9,421,932
9,680,192
3,698,876
3,748,669
3,635,494
4,156,072
6,999,646
4,793,825
7,257 065
4,710,209
8,418,672
4,888,626
9,306,825
4,637,000
8,188,000
5,825,000
8,892,000
6,090,000
8,848,000
Bushels.
3,182,700
4,118,000
7,412,000
7,560,000
8,345,000
9,006,000
6,856,000
8,071,000
12,216,000
9,005,000
9,883,725
9,108,420
7,195,952
8,358,192
20,124,648
23,453,043
21,710,394
25,096,661
34,518,968
23,672,187
19,986,345
32,140,603
32,516,810
25,075,258
35,045,000
27,162,000
35,780,000
Bushels.
4,257,000
3,318,000
1,493,000
3,061,000
2,840, COO
2,899,000
3,144,000
2,326,000
3,423,000
4,302,000
4,577,644
4,816,478
4,303,780
4,056,511
5,883,431
5,816,700
3,880,751
4,452,895
4,534,444
2,743,233
4,128,807
3,158,826
4,373,080
4,879,861
4,477,000
4,693,000
4,810,000
Bushels.
19,604,900
20,083,000
15,665,000
14,725,000
13,063,000
13,855,000
16,937,000
13,096,000
13,013,000
8,814,000
8,664,485
9,366,176
8,616,218
8,898,950
7,690,775
13,689,972
11,773,382
13,166,599
7,576, S74
9,655,094
8,365,335
7,483,563
7,893,381
4,690,816
2,955,000
3,328,000
3,484,000
Utah.
Bushels.
5,966,060
6,310,000
5,362,000
6,210,000
5,312,000
6,173,000
6,256,000
5,244,000
6,918,000
4,633,000
4,825,478
4,664,424
4,194,531
5,475,860
5,931,131
6,866,444
5,271,225
7,868,293
10,683,406
9,173,813
9,329,837
10,596,513
10,160,654
12,211,341
9,585,0Q0
9,818,000
11,427,000
Total.
Bushels.
421,086,160
512,765,000
357,112,000
457,218,000
456,329,000
415,868,000
490,560,000
399,262,000
611,780,000
515,949,000
396,131,725
460,267,416
467,102,947
427,684,346
530,149,168
675,148,7G5
547,303,846
522,229,505
748,460,218
670,063,008
637,821,835
552,399,517
692,979,489
735,260,970
634,0S7,000
664,602,000
737,189,000
OF WHEAT,
Bushels.
Texas.
PRODUCTION
Bushels.
20,043,800
20,820,000
13,325,000
18,255,000
13,785,000
18,802,000
16,617,000
16,049,000
20,864,000
19,331,000
18,351,508
18,848,700
20,456,429
17,737,286
28,259,611
26,609,940
20,472,923
20,281,334
28,660,797
24,628,171
26,038,444
21,857,961
27,860,671
29,073,188
30,095,000
29,415,000
26,265,000
Tennessee.
ANNUAL
South
Dakota.
ESTIMATED
1883,
1884,
1885,
1886,
1887.
1888,
1889,
1890,
1891,
1892,
1893
1894,
1895
1896
1897
1898,
1899
1900,
1901
1902,
1903
1904
1905
1908.
1907
1908
1909
Pennsyl
vania.
aSee North Dakota.
CO
138
COTTON CROP.
No. 6 9 .—COTTON CROP IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1839-1909: A creage H arvested ,
P roduction ,
an d
F arm V alue ,
by
States . 41
Alabama.
Year.
Area.
Acres.
1839 ..
1849..
1859 ..
1869 ..
1879 ..
1884 ..
1889 ..
1893 ..
1894 ..
1895 ..
1896 ..
1897 ..
1898 ..
1899 ..
1900 ..
1901..
1902 ..
1903 ..
1904..
1905..
1906 ..
1907 ..
1908 ..
1909®.
2,330,086
2,740,941
2,7G1,105
2.316.000
2,664,801
2,371,726
2,656,333
2,709,460
3,003,176
3,202,135
3,403,746
3,642, 964
3,501,614
3,608,049
3,611,731
3,500,168
3.658.000
3.439.000
3.591.000
3.552.000
Product.
Bales. b
305,846
554,429
989,955
429,482
699,654
648,700
915,210
810,000
900,439
663,916
833,789
1,112,681
1,176,042
1,095,329
1,038,392
1,123,764
977,045
1,000,735
1,471,170
1,249,685
1,203,674
1,133,285
1,300,601
1,065,377
Arkansas.
Value.
Area.
Dollars.
Acres.
43,173,305
51,765,654
50,839,336
44,615,918
64,901,842
68,781,860
73,499,641
68,132,907
69,785,579
69,065,372
83,045,159
1,042,976
1,259,858
1,700,578
1,867,250
1,483,319
1,186,655
1,54^652
1,619,785
1,876,467
1,641,855
1,742,787
1,854,482
1,901,758
1,925,191
2,051,185
1,718,751
2.097.000
1.950.000
2.296.000
2.304.000
Florida.
Year.
Area.
Acres.
1839 .
1849 .
1859 .
1869.
2879 .
1884.
1889 .
1893 .
1894.
1895.
1896 .
1897 .
1898 .
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902 .
1903 .
1904 .
1905 .
1906 .
1907 .
1908.
1909 c
245.595
268,111
227,370
165.000
201,621
191,540
264,325
251,109
152,452
221,825
235,451
254.596
253,961
268,668
267,372
256,173
283.000
265.000
265.000
266.000
Product.
Bales. b
31,620
45,131
65,153
39,789
54,997
57,800
57,928
55,000
50.729
38,722
48.730
53,657
35,064
56,875
55,896
57,644
68,217
59,317
89,002
80,180
62,830
57,736
71,923
62,936
Product.
Bales. b
15,741
65,344
367,393
247,968
608,256
531,400
691,494
679,000
748,206
520,860
605,643
942,267
919,469
711, 739
812,529
727,265
967,748
733,859
916,945
615,337
916,106
770,214
1,020,704
718,117
Value.
Dollars.
28,298,258
41,145,588
33,185,739
45,689,293
49,299,610
45,175,356
36,870,676
50,693,030
47,888,048
52,136,939
57,747,510
Georgia.
Value.
Product.
Dollars.
2,910,579
3,628,983
(d)
4,211,057
4,653,204
5,444,924
5,187,225
4,833,766
4,658,454
4,450,932
5,760,921
2,617,138
2,958,930
3,345,104
3.050.000
3,610,968
3,069,323
3,468,335
3.537.702
3,535, 20d
3,513,839
3,783,015
4,006,199
3,863,542
4,048,912
4,227,188
3.738.703
4.610.000
4.774.000
4.848.000
4.763.000
Bales. b
426,612
499,091
701,840
473,934
814,441
807,400
1,191,846
1 000,000
1,247,952
1,067,377
1,299,340
1,350,781
1,378,731
1,300,184
1,272,838
1,393,054
1,499,862
1,327,596
1,992,757
1,759,083
1,667,866
1,901,576
2,026,999
1,901,830
Value.
Dollars.
,
50,759,634
62,749,344
60,623,742
69,005,797
84,744,133
91,955,221
102,777,033
88,789,978
116,790,680
101,867,948
148,035,996
» Census statistics of acreage prior to 1879 are not available. The statistics of acreage and production
for census years and for production since 1898 are census figures, while the others are as published
by the United States Department of Agriculture.
b The statistics of bales for 1849,1859, and 1869 are in equivalent bales of 400 pounds each, as expressed
in the census reports for those years; those for 1839 are in equivalent bales of 383 pounds net weight,
o Figures for acreage represent the planted and not the harvested area,
d Not shown separately, but included in total.
139
COTTON CROP.
No. 6 9 . — C otton C rop
in
P roduction ,
S pecified
and F arm
Y ears , 1839 to 1909: A creage H arvested ,
V alu e , b y States a— Continued.
Louisiana.
Year.
Product.
Acres.
1839 ..
1849 ..
1859 ..
1869 ..
1879 ..
1884 ..
1889 ..
189*3 ..
1894..
1895 ..
1896 ..
1897 ..
1898 ..
1899 ..
1900 ..
1901 ..
1902 ..
1903 ..
1904 ..
1905..
1906 ..
1907 ..
1908..
1909c.
864,787
922,581
1,270,154
946,000
1,313,296
1,142,568
1.245.399
1.245.399
1,281,691
1,376,254
1,480,781
1,586,124
1,617,586
1,642,463
1,745,865
1,561,774
1.739.000
1.622.000
1.550.000
1.155.000
Bales, b
398,317
178.737
777.738
350,832
508,569
485,200
659,180
473,000
760,757
513,843
567,251
788,325
717,747
713,929
720,088
852,448
886,365
836,334
1,107,271
5*23,871
979,270
679,782
481,979
269,573
Mississippi.
Value.
Area.
Dollars.
Acres.
27,889,585
35,671,229
38,823,666
40,366,447
55,448,886
52,409,183
30,806,017
52,818,373
41,874,055
24,221,407
20,592,580
2,106,215
2,392,447
2,883,278
2,845,400
2,826,272
2,487,119
2,835,316
2,778,610
2,900,298
2,897,920
3,194,795
3,193,570
3,183,989
3,327,960
3,632,458
3,051,265
3.408.000
3.220.000
3.395.000
3.244.000
Missouri/!
Product.
Bales b
504,965
484,292
1,202,507
564,938
963, 111
883,200
1,154,725
1.050.000
1,231,227
1,013,358
1 201.000
1.524.771
1,247,128
1.257.772
1,061,973
1,280,307
1,451,750
1,441,718
1,808,617
1,198,568
1,521,491
1,478,689
1,668,461
1,109,580
Value.
Dollars.
.
49,488,026
52,932,354
57,922,667
66,751,272
96,240,594
87,918,263
71,641,190
81,786,032
90,604,269
84,725,223
88,206,766
North. Carolina.
Year.
Area.
Acrcs.
1839 ..
1849 ..
1859 ..
1869..
1879..
1884 ..
1889 ..
1893 ..
1894..
1895 ..
1896..
1897 ..
1898 ..
1899 ..
1900 ..
1901 ..
1902..
1903 ..
1904..
1905..
1906 ..
1907..
1908..
1909 c .
34.783
70,920
60,620
310,670
72,107
48,212
79,373
83.784
82,498
48,201
50,173
55,183
61,830
68,529
79,403
66,444
91.000
71.000
87.000
90.000
Product.
Bales>
2,662
772
42,886
2,965
21,685
30,200
16,941
103,000
25,543
11,934
24,717
27,082
33,207
20,366
27,830
30,851
44,592
38,623
53,394
44,205
57,476
40,751
66,470
52,152
Value.
Area.
Dollars.
Acres.
820,809
1,428,237
(e)
2,045,639
2,595,886
2,600,988
2,631,836
3,048,794
2,402,849
3,238,713
3,835,224
893,153
1,061,048
1,147,136
1,180,000
1,296,522
1,050,183
1,228,714
1,302,437
1,311,708
1,007,020
1,091,034
1,112,260
1,075,743
1,155,028
1,306,968
1,085,568
1.374.000
1.408.000
1.458.000
1.436.000
Product.
Bales .*>
135,578
73,845
145,514
144,935389,598
404,100
336,261
400,000
479,441
397,752
521,795
646,726
629,620
477,070
513,677
456,363
576,670
563,694
758,846
664,934
626,642
652,930
701,356
Value.
Dollars.
17,455,761
24,040,578
19,109,140
26,020,846
35,374,801
34,058,487
37,314,373
32,650,649
38,663,740
33,875,637
48,855,621
“ Census statistics of acreage prior to 1879 are not available. The statistics of acreage and produc
tion for census years and for production since 1898 are census figures, while the others are as pub
lished by the United States Department of Agriculture.
*>Census statistics of bales for 1849,1859, and 1869 are in equivalent bales of 400 pounds each, as
expressed in the census reports for those years; those for 1839 are in equivalent bales of 383 pounds
net weight.
<*Figures for acreage represent the planted and not the harvested area.
dIncludes statistics for other cotton producing localities not named; also for Oklahoma and Vir
ginia for 1893, and for Oklahoma in 1884.
®Not shown separately, but included in total.
140
COTTON CROP.
No. 6 9 . -C otton C rop
in S pecified
an d F arm
Production ,
Y ears , 1839 to 1909: A creage H arvested ,
V alue , by Sta te s *— Continued.
South Carolina.
Oklahoma.
Year.
Area.
Product.
Acres.
1839..
1849..
1859..
1869..
1879..
1884..
1589..
1893..
1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..
1898..
1899..
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
1909d.
35,000
17,000
(c)
( c)
71,187
(c)
262,890
238,940
219,674
534,656
530,799
682,743
709,006
837,673
1,017,090
1,029,357
1,315,663
1,234,822
1.981.000
2.196.000
2.311.000
2.112.000
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Dollars.
Acres.
Bales >
161,123
300,901
353,412
224,500
522,548
511,800
747,190
650,000
862,604
764,700
936,463
1,030,085
1,035,414
881,192
787,231
741,233
961,822
829,777
1,208,180
1,129,426
931,726
1,186,672
1,242,012
1,161,309
Dollars.
Acres.
Bates.b
72,327
194,532
296,464
181,842
330,621
313,800
190,579
276,000
304,981
172,560
236,781
268,635
322,820
215,668
225,350
205,287
319,244
251,016
329,627
278,364
304,054
277,114
349,525
253,397
Dollars.
34,540
(c)
135,566
82,771
122,!
317.561
316,864
212,010
349,355
374,627
538,352
464,412
811,552
675.562
893,062
870,238
705,200
573,786
8,573,097
18,140,599
17,570,288
25,840,039
31,177,275
38,173,434
39,312,536
48,338,669
53,969,030
34,94S,317
43,562,625
1,364,249
1,716,128
1,987,469
1.885.000
2,160,391
1,814,728
2,014,348
2,074,778
2,353,213
2,074,081
2,195,252
2,248,569
2,205,016
2,318,100
2,531,875
2.161.1
2.389.000
2.426.000
2.545.000
2.498.000
1839.
1819.
1859.
1869.
1879.
1884.
1889.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909d-
34,691,371
38,232,143
31,859,096
44,551,656
53,195,302
56,433,286
65,863,633
49,888,619
72,657,817
61,964,522
722,562
815,678
747,471
805,920
879,954
712,763
912.337
967,077
896,722
623,137
662,612
737.337
754,600
783,196
881,341
757,397
814.000
749.000
754.000
754.000
Virginia.
Texas.
Year.
Tennessee.
Value.
Total.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area. Product J Value.
Area.
Acres.
Bales.b
Dollars.
Acres.
Awes.
2,178,435
3,186,668
3,934,525
4,153,760
6,854,621
5,826,428
6,758,656
7,164,175
6,991,904
6,960,367
7,178,915
7,656,312
7,640,531
7,801,578
8,355,491
6,945,501
8.894.000
9.156.000
9.316.000
9.716.000
58,072
431,463
350,628
805,281
995,400
1,471,242
1,997, COO
3,140,392
1,905,337
2,122,701
2,822,408
3,363,109
2,556,413
3,368,310
2,491,394
2,475,881
2,454,616
3,132,503
2,490,128
4,066,472
2,267,293
3,724,575
2,554,520
Bales.h ,Dollars
9,124............
3,9471............
12,727j
J*
183
103,739,826
174,307,700
115,759,134
117.417.678
165,393,830
152,163,661
148,874,464
223,546,247
144,075,730
192,609,640
201.942.679
45,040
46,302
39,213
(c)
61,128
41,623
47,747
50,612
51,162
25,724
30,572
35,145
36,843
39,864
47,199
38,664
36.000
35.000
28.000
28,000
19,595’
13,500:
5,375!
(c)
13,414|
7,964!
11,539
12,878
13,990
9,239
12,133
14,309
16,925
14,024
17,446
16,259
14,596
%
12,326
10,746
8,412,204
11,231,099
9,112,969
14,644,721
16,648,953
16,132,779
16,634,965
16,338,825
16,996,286
17,481,097
19,868,662
343,798
554,923
( e)
736,772
874,914
784,194
884,743
781,348
589,474
645,209
813,351
14,480,019
17,439,612
20,175,270
19.525.000
23,687,950
20,184,808
23,273,209
24,319,584
24,967,295
24,275,101
25,758,139
27,220,414
27,114,103
28,016,893
30,053,739
26,117,153
31.374.000
31.311.000
32.444.000
31.918.000
Product.
Value,
Dollars.
2,063,915
2,469, (
5,387,052
3,011,996
5,755,359
5.682.000
7,472,511
7.493.000
9,901,251
7,161,094
8,532,705
10,897,857
11,189,1
9,507,786
10.245.602
9,748,546
10,784,473
10,015,721
13,697,310
10.725.602
13,305,265
11,325,882
13,432,131
10,386,209
376,556,253
515,828,431
439,166,710
501,897,135
660,549,230
652,031,636
632,298,332
721,647,237
700,956,011
681,230,956
812,089,833
a Census statistics of acreage prior to 1879 are not available. The statistics of acreage and produc
tion for census years and for production since 1898 are census figures, while the others are as published
by the United States Department of Agriculture.
b The statistics of bales for 1849,1859, and 1869 are in equivalent bales of 400 pounds each, as
expressed in the census reports for those years; those for 1839 are in equivalent bales of 383 pounds
net weight.
« Included with Missouri.
d Figures for acreage represent the planted and not the harvested area.
eNot shown separately, but included in total.
HAY
141
CHOP.
No. *70.—HAY CHOP: E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e ,
1 9 0 4 t o 1 90 8 ,
a n d in 1 909 b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s .
[From reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
State or Territory.
A labam a.................................................
Arizona....................................................
Arkansas.................................................
California.................................................
Colorado...................................................
Connecticut............................................
Delaware.................................................
Florida.....................................................
Georgia.....................................................
Idaho........................................................
Illin o is.....................................................
Indiana.....................................................
Iowa..........................................................
Kansas ...................................................
K en tu ck y................................................
Louisiana.................................................
M aine......................................................
Maryland.................................................
Massachusetts.........................................
Michigan.................................................
Minnesota...............................................
Mississippi...............................................
Missouri...................................................
M on tan a.................................................
Nebraska.................................................
Nevada....................................................
N ew Hampshire.....................................
New Jersey..............................................
New M exico............................................
New Y o rk ...............................................
North Carolina.....................................
North D ak ota.........................................
Ohio..........................................................
Oklahoma...............................................
O regon.....................................................
Pennsylvania.................................. ........
Rhode Island...........................................
South Carolina.......................................
South Dakota..........................................
Tennessee...............................................
Texas........................................................
Utah.........................................................
V erm on t.................................................
Virginia...................................................
W ashington............................................
West V irgin ia.........................................
W isconsin................................................
Wyoming.................................................
Total, 1909.....................................
190
190
190
190
190
4
5
6
7
8
Acreage.
Yield per
acre.
Acres.
Short tons.
1.50
111,000
109,000
3.30
198,000
1.25
650,000
1.70
704,000
2.50
490,000
1.15
78.000
1.40
19,000
1.38
1.35
87,000
2.85
477,000
2,852,000
1.45
2,200,000
1.40
3,648,000
1.64
1,829,000
1.45
480,000
1.36
23,000
1.50
1,400,000
.95
297,000
1.20
585,000
1.15
2,618,000
1.30
927,000
1.75
83,000
1.47
2,755,000
1.35
556,000
1.79
1,550,000
1.50
210,0C0
2.35
640,000
.97
437,000
1.25
185,000
2. CO
4,764,000
1.05
175,000
1.38
194,000
1.37
2,820,000
1.43
900,000
.90
422,000
2.05
3,118,000
1.20
62,000
1.10
66,000
1.23
536,000
1.50
450,000
1.50
618,000
.95
375,000
2.90
879,000
1.25
466,000
1.30
380,000
2.10
1.25
675,000
2,369,000
1.53
277,000
2.40
Price
per
Total farm
Production. short
ton, value, Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Short tons.
166,000
360,000
248,000
1,105,000
1, 760,000
564,000
109,000
26,000
117,000
1,359,000
4,135,000
3,080,000
5,983,000
2,652,000
653,000
34,000
1,330,000
356,000
673,000
3,403,000
1,622,000
122,000
3,719,000
995,000
2,325,000
494,000
621,000
546,000
481,000
5,002,000
242,000
266,000
4,033,000
810,000
865,000
3,742,000
68,000
81,000
804,000
675,000
587,000
1,088,000
1,099,000
606,000
798,000
844,000
3,625,000
665,000
Dollars.
13.50
12.80
10.80
11.50
10.00
19.30
15.00
15.00
15.80
9.10
9.90
10.50
7.10
6.00
11.90
10.70
14.70
14.40
18.90
11.40
6.00
11.50
8.30
10.00
6.00
10.50
17.90
16.50
11.10
14.20
14.40
5.00
10.90
7.30
11.70
14.60
18.60
15.50
5.10
12.80
11.90
9.00
14.70
13.30
14.00
13.30
9.60
8.90
Dollars.
2,241,000
4,608,000
2,678,000
12,708,000
17,600,000
10,885,000
1,635,000
390,000
1,849,000
12,367,000
40,936,000
32, S40,000
42,479,000
15,912,000
7,771,000
364,000
19,551,000
5,120,000
12,720,000
38,794,000
9,732,000
1,403,000
30,868,000
9,950,000
13,950,000
5,187,000
11,116,000
9,009,000
5,339,000
71, C23,000
3,485,000
1,330,000
43,960,000
5,913, COO
10,120,000
54,633,000
1,265,000
1,256,000
4,100,000
8,640,000
6,985,000
9,792,000
16,155,000
8,060,000
11,172,000
11,225,000
34,800,000
5,918,000
45,744,000
1.42
64,938,000
10.62
689,345,000
39,998,602
39,361,960
42,476,224
44.028.000
46.486.000
1.52
1.54
1.35
1.45
1.52
60,696,028
60,531,611
57,145,959
63.677.000
70.798.000
8.72
8.52
10.37
11.68
8.98
529,107,625
515,959,784
592,539,671
743.507.000
635.423.000
and
F arm V alue ,*1 b y States
an d
T erritories .
[From annual reports of the Department of Agriculture and from the reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Calendar
year.
Arkansas.
Area.
1899 b ............
1900...............
1901...............
1902...............
1903...............
1904...............
1905...............
1906..............
1907...............
1908...............
1909...............
Area.
Product.
Acres.
384,805
367,262
374,644
322,194
338,304
277,409
275,874
290,000
270,200
240,000
420,000
Pounds.
314,288,050
297,584,134
324,809,420
257,755,200
267,280,160
229,417,213
228,975,420
252,300,000
240,478,000
195,600,000
350,700,000
Product.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Pounds.
13,958,370
10,101,350
10,019,750
10,050,000
8,955,000
6,288,340
7,061,348
8,842,500
8,165,000
7,257,975
7,050,000
Dollars.
1,172,236
844,897
716,594
804,000
716,400
628,834
741,442
1,220,265
490,000
689,508
564,000
Acres.
203,023
193,329
189,020
219,263
214,878
143,968
136,770
120,358
161,400
200,000
240,000
Pounds.
127,503,400
119,504,625
105,807,677
142,520,950
134,728,506
98,618,080
83,156,160
69,807,640
100,875,000
134,000,000
144,000,000
Dollars.
8,038,691
8,096,164
9,714,243
9,976,466
8,487,896
8,481,155
7,317,742
6,980,764
11,096,000
14,070,000
13,680,000
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area.
Pounds.
831,700
643,594
456,574
899,200
789,412
697,210
734,300
656,080
513,000
513,510
540,000
Dollars.
85,395
75,105
58,658
107,904
94,729
83,665
102,802
78,730
69,000
81,526
81,000
Acres.
10,119
10,948
11,782
12,725
13,234
12,705
13,340
14,140
14,400
13,824
13,400
Pounds.
16,930,770
18,435,765
18,682,319
21,785,200
21,174,400
21,407,925
23,011,500
24,532,900
21,744,000
23,224,320
22,110,000
Dollars.
3,074,022
2,833,041
2,756,221
3,485,632
3,282,032
4,838,191
3,911,955
4,415,922
2,501,000
3,948,134
3,648,150
Acres.
2,242
1,563
1,324
1,311
1,298
1,155
1,132
1,075
1,100
1,500
1,500
Pounds.
1,447,150
796,177
563,723
852,150
850,190
773,850
1,018,800
881,500
880,000
1,132,500
1,125,000
Dollars.
85,411
53,980
39,825
59,650
51,862
41,788
61,128
61,705
88,000
96,262
123,750
Acres.
Pounds.
8,219
6,882,470
9,279* 7,174,722
8,299
6,541,416
6,236,615
7,469
7,096
5,556,168
6,244
4,314,604
6,244
5,113,836
12,000 10,9S0,000
15,000 14,100,000
12,450
8,715,000
20,000 19,000,000
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area.
Acres.
3,826
4,041
4,284
4,755
4,993
4,444
4,488
4,712
4,700
4,512
4,400
Pounds.
6,406,570
7,367,363
7,752,200
7,417,800
6,990,200
7,510,360
8,302,800
8,246,000
7,167,500
7,444,800
7,040,000
Dollars.
956,399
1,141,194
964,216
1,112,670
838,824
1,396,927
1,403,173
1,525,510
788,000
1,153,944
985,600
Acres.
4,361
3,732
2,098
2,140
2,012
1,771
1,665
1,438
1,500
2,500
5,000
Pounds.
3,041,996
2,268,316
963,248
1,819,000
1,404,376
1,108,646
1,295,370
1,093,540
1,237,500
2,187,500
4,425,000
Dollars.
218,991
287,599
144,068
200,090
126,394
94,235
103,630
98,419
136,000
273,438
575,250
Acres.
11,307
8,527
8,835
8,040
7,960
5,492
6,151
7,074
7,100
6,177
6,000
Maryland.
Product.
Acres.
42,911
43,995
44,081
34,081
33,059
32,067
30,143
29,540
25,700
26,000
25,000
Pounds.
Dollars.
24,589,480 1,438,169
23,182,736 1,314,948
26,315,655 1,675,676
21,300,625 1,278,038
21,488,350 1,181,859
19,913,607 1,294,384
19,592,950 1,175,577
17,724,000 1,205,232
16,962,000 1,103,000
18,200,000 1,365,000
17,750,000 1,473,250
Missouri.
Massachusetts.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Dollars.
18,541,982
37,245,872
18,644,931
15,465,312
16,570,130
14,682,704
16,028,279
19,427,100
24,529,0C0
17,799,600
37,174,200
North Carolina.
New York.
CROP,
Calendar
year.
Value.
Dollars.
445,658
440,472
354,113
436,563
344,482
366,741
306,830
746,640
1,382,000
1,045,800
2,090,000
Product.
TOBACCO
Acres.
1899 b ............ 1,887
1,580
1900...............
1,327
1901...............
1,405
1902...............
1,222
1903............
1,234
1904...............
1905................ 1,049
944
1906................
900
1907...............
1908...............
891
900
1909...............
Kentucky.
Indiana.
Illinois.
Connecticut.
142
.
No. 7 1 — TOBACCO CROP IN SPECIFIED YEARS, 1897 TO 1909; E stimated A creage , P roduct,
Ohio.
Calendar year.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Acres.
71,422
65,503
62,357
62,949
60,431
59,827
59,229
70,000
67,200
50,400
90,000
Pounds.
65,957,100
58,370,304
54,466,263
55,709,865
51,064,195
50,793,123
50,344,650
74,200,000
60,480,000
33,768,000
83,250,000
Dollars.
4,864,191
3,795,869
3,974,205
3,899,691
3,676,622
4,063,450
4,228,951
8,533,000
5,080,000
3,545,640
8,741,250
Acres.
27,760
24,147
18,771
17,269
15,887
14,457
15,324
26,000
32,000
29,440
31,200
Pounds.
41,502,620
36,802,670
28,070,700
22,017,975
22,495,992
18,635,073
20,993,880
35,750,000
40,320,000
39,008,000
30,732,000
Dollars.
2,959,304
2,259,897
1,712,642
1,321,078
1,642,207
1,658,521
2,267,339
4,897,750
3,024,000
4,095,840
2,765,880
Acres.
71,849
65,405
66,478
59,830
71,198
47,703
41,502
43,400
46,500
65,000
73,000
Pounds.
49,157,550
42,971,283
47,659,810
38,889,500
49,838,600
34,823,190
31,873,536
34,069,000
37,200,000
52,000,000
53,290,000
Dollars.
2,748,495
2,403,517
2,860,129
2,333,370
3,737,895
2,019,745
2,390,515
2,555,175
3,646,000
4,680,000
4,156,620
Wisconsin
West Virginia.
Area.
Acres.
184,334
170,700
168,800
182,359
162,300
133,086
118,447
108,971
98,100
140,000
155,000
All other.
Product.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Acres.
5,129
4,819
4,723
4,676
4,395
4,087
4,005
4,005
4,800
6,200
14,400
Pounds.
3,087,140
2,852,263
2,781,912
2,969,260
2,812,800
2,901,770
3,163,950
3,123,900
3,456,000
4,650,000
12,600,000
Dollars.
228,620
209,184
215,874
207,848
174,394
246,650
268,936
287,399
346,000
651,000
1,663,200
Acres.
33,830
38,651
38,738
48,422
51,812
40,931
39,294
39,000
35,100
35,000
31,500
Pounds.
45,500,480
54,126,366
52,441,051
64,885,480
69,946,200
52,473,542
53,832,780
49,725,000
38,610,000
39,550,000
37,170,000
Dollars.
2,898,091
3,857,720
4,054,830
4,541,984
4,756,342
4,092,936
5,383,278
6,712,875
2,510,000
3,955,000
3,419,640
Product.
Pounds.
122,884,900
105,543,960
107,196,529
136,769,250
120,913,500
96,487,350
79,951,725
73,555,425
74,556,000
114,100,000
120,125,000
Value.
Dollars.
7,210,195
6,550,995
8,130,765
9,573,848
7,375,724
7,140,064
6,076,331
6,031,545
7,828,000
10,497,200
10,210,625
Total.
Value.
Area.
Product.
Value.
Acres.
Pounds.
Dollars.
Acres.
Pounds.
Dollars.
<>34,436 0 24,143,119 <>2,022,052 «1,101,460 0 868,112,865 056,987,902
32,946
2,250,678 1,046,427
814,345,341
53,661,132
26,619,713
33,638
24,425,126
2,266,088 1,039,199
818,953,373
58,283,108
41,846
29,945,893
2,759,3C6 1,030,734
821,823,963
57,563,510
47,656
2,456,835 1,037,735
29,704,376
815,972,425
55,514,627
19,829
2,252,969
806,409
14,296,826
660,460,739
53,382,959
21,455
14,610,714
1,751,160
776,112
633,033,719
53,519,068
23,382
16,941,045
3,454,616
796,099
682,428,530
68,232,647
35,100
31,382,000
6,795,000
820,800
698,126,000
71,411,000
41,531
36,679,775
6,182,293
875,425
718,061,380
74,130,185
49,000
38,450,000
4,366,950 1,180,300
949,357,000 95,719,365
•Exclusive of Hawaii.
143
b Census figures.
Area.
Product.
CROP.
Area.
aThe value given is for December 1.
Virginia.
Value.
Calendar year.
1899b................................................
1900.................................................
1901.................................................
1902.................................................
1903.................................................
1904.................................................
1905.................................................
1906.................................................
1907.................................................
1908.................................................
1909.................................................
Tennessee.
Product.
TOBACCO
1899b................................................
1900.................................................
1901.................................................
1902.................................................
1903.................................................
1904.................................................
1905.................................................
1906.................................................
1907.................................................
1908.................................................
1909.................................................
Pennsylvania.
Area.
144
POTATO CHOP.
No. 7 2 .—POTATO CROP: E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e , 1904 t o
1908, a n d in 1909 b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . a
[From reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
State or Territory.
Acreage.
A la b a m a .................................................
Arkansas.................................................
California................................................
C olorado.................................................
Connecticut............................................
Delaware.................................................
F lorida.....................................................
Georgia.....................................................
Idaho ......................................................
Illin o is.................................................
In d ia n a ...................................................
I o w a ........................................................
K ansas....................................................
K en tu ck y................................................
Louisiana...............................................
M aine......................................................
M aryland...............................................
Massachusetts.........................................
M ichigan.................................................
Minnesota...............................................
Mississippi................................................
Missouri...................................................
M ontana.................................................
Nebraska.................................................
Nevada....................................................
N ew Hampshire.....................................
New Jersey..............................................
New M exico............................................
New Y ork ............ . ...............................
North Carolina.......................................
North D a k ota .........................................
Ohio..........................................................
Oklahoma...............................................
Oregon .....................................................
P ennsylvania.........................................
Rhode I s la n d .........................................
South C arolina.......................................
South Dakota..........................................
Tennessee...............................................
T e x a s ......................................................
U ta h ........................................................
V erm on t.................................................
V irginia...................................................
W ashington............................................
West V irgin ia.........................................
W isconsin................................................
W yo m in g ................................................
Total, 1909.....................................
190
190
190
190
190
4
5
6
7
8
per Total farm
per Production. Price
^Yield
bushel, value,
acre.
Dec. 1.
Dec. 1.
Acres.
Bushels.
17,000
80.0
33,000
70.0
60,000
130.0
65,000
160.0
120.0
36,000
9,000
96.0
95.0
5,000
81.0
10,000
25,000
200.0
91.0
164,000
95.0
95,000
145,000
89.0
91,000
79.0
40,000
92.0
75.0
16,000
225.0
130,000
35,000
80.0
34,000
125.0
105.0
348,000
115.0
160,000
87.0
9,000
88,000
85.0
180.0
25,000
78.0
105,000
3,000
180.0
130.0
21,000
80,000
90.0
85.0
1,000
438,000
120.0
25,000.
74.0
40,000
110.0
182,000
93.0
27,000
70.0
46,000
160.0
305,000
78.0
6,000
125.0
9,000
85.0
50,000
80.0
30,000
75.0
60,000
50.0
15,000
180.0
155.0
30,000
92.0
60,000
41,000
170.0
39,000
98.0
262,000
102.0
160.0
10,000
Bushels. I Cents.
1,360,000 ;
98.0
2,310,000
92.0
7,800,000
77.0
10,400,000
57.0
83.0
4,320,000
72.0
864,000
475,000
120.0
100.0
810,000
48.0
5,000,000
61.0
14,924,000
9,025,000
52.0
12,905,000
55.0
7,189,000
79.0
3,680,000
64.0
1,200,000
91.0
29,250,000
47.0
2,800,000
66.0
4,250,000
79.0
36,540,000
35.0
18,400,000
35.0
783,000
95.0
7,480,000
67.0
4,500,000
51.0
8,190,000
60.0
540,000
85.0
2,730,000
64.0
7,200,000
82.0
85,000
101.0
52,560,000
50.0
1,850,000
81.0
4,400,000
45.0
16,926,000
56.0
1,890,000
95.0
7,360,000
60.0
23,790,000
65.0
750,000
80.0
765,000
115.0
4,000,000
63.0
2,250,000
71.0
3,000,000
106.0
2,700,000
43.0
4,650,000
44.0
5,520,000
70.0
6,970,000
47.0
3,822,000
68.0
38.0
26,724,000
1,600,000
63.0
Dollars.
1,333,000
2,125,000
6,006,000
5,928,000
3,586,000
622,000
570,000
810,000
2,400,000
9,104,000
4,693,000
7,098,000
5,679,000
2,355,000
1,092,000
13,748,000
1,818,000
3,358,000
12,789,000
6,440,000
744,000
5,012,000
2,295,000
4,914,000
459,000
1,747,000
5,904,000
86,000
26,280,000
1,498,000
1,980,000
9,479,000
1,796,000
4,416,000
15,464,000
600,000
880,000
2,520,000
1,598,000
3,180,000
1,161,000
2,046,000
3,864,000
3,276,000
2,599,000
10,155,000
1,008,000
3,525,000
106.8
376,537,000
54.9
206,545,000
3,015,675
2,996,757
3,013,150
3.124.000
3.257.000
110.4
87.0
102.2
95.4
85.7
332,830,300
260,741,294
308,038,382
297.942.000
278.985.000
45.3
61.7
51.1
61.7
70.6
150.673.392
160,821,080
157.547.392
183.880.000
197.039.000
* Does not in clu d e sweet potatoes.
SUGAR BEET AND FLAXSEED CROPS.
145
No. 7 3 .—SUGAR BEETS GKOWN IN 1899: A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t S o l d , a n d R e c e ip t s
f r o m S a le s , a s R e p o r t e d b y F a r m e r s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Short
Received
tons sold. from sales. 1State or Territory.
1
State or Territory.
Area.
California............
Colorado..............
Illinois.................
M ich igan............
M innesota..........
N ebraska............
Nevada ...............
New M ex ico.......
Acres.
41,242
1,094
1,370
40,247
2,114
8,662
2
1,298
856,535
6,656
9,109
215,373
15,959
62,470
2
3,965
Dollars.
1,550,346
26,711
36,223
877,481
59,826
222,258
10
16,849
Area.
Short
Received
tons sold. from sales.
New Y o rk ..........
Oregon...............
Texas .................
U ta h ...................
Washington.......
W isconsin..........
Acres.
2,053
2,510
135
7,546
1,863
34
16,003
14,462
523
85,914
6,149
233
Dollars.
75,487
63,322
2,451
365,163
26,176
937
Total
110,170
793,353
3,323,240
No. 7 4 .—FLAXSEED CROP, 1909: E s t im a t e d A c r e a g e , P r o d u c t i o n , a n d V a l u e , b y
S ta t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s .
[From reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
State.
Iow a..............................................................................
Kansas.........................................................................
Minnesota...................................................................
Missouri .....................................................................
Montana.......................................................................
Nebraska.....................................................................
North Dakota..............................................................
Oklahoma....................................................................
South Dakota..............................................................
W isconsin.........................................t ........................
Area.
Yield
per
acre.
Total, 1909............................. ...........................
2,742,000
9.4
2.535.000
2.506.000
2.864.000
2.697.000
11.2
10.2
9.0
9.6
Price
per
bushel
Dec. 1.
Acres.
Bash. Bushels.
Cents.
30,000
234, COO 130.0
9.8
55.000
385.000
7.0
110.0
450,000 10.0
4.500.000
150.0
25.000
8.1
202.000
115.0
10.000 12.0
120,000
160.0
16,000
136.000
8.5
122.0
1,530,000
157.0
9.3 14,229,000
6,000 10.0
60,000
120.0
9.4
5.640.000 ! 151.0
600,000
20,000 14.5
290.000 1 135.0
1905...............................................................................
1906...............................................................................
1907...............................................................................
1908............................. .................................................
25912— s a 1909------ 10
Produc
tion.
Farm
value
Dec. 1.
Dollars.
382.000
424.000
6,750,000
232.000
192.000
166.000
22,340,000
72,000
8,516,000
392,000
25,856,000 ! 152.6
39,466,000
84.4
101.3
95.6
118.4
24.049.000
25.899.000
24.713.000
30.577.000
28.478.000
25,57G, 000
25.851.000
25.805.000
No. T5.—WOOL PRODUCTION, CALENDAR YEAR 1909: By States
an d
T erritories .
05
[From the Bulletin of National Association of Wool Manufacturers.]
State or Territory.
Alabama..........
Arizona.......... .
A rkansas....... .
California....... .
Colorado.........
Connecticut__
D elaw are....... .
F lo rid a ............
Georgia.......... .
Id a h o ...............
Illinois.............
Indiana.......... .
Io w a .................
Kansas.............
Kentucky........
Louisiana........
Maine...............
M aryland........
Massachusetts .
M ich igan.........
M innesota.......
Mississippi.......
M issouri..........
Montana..........
Nebraska.........
Quality.
M edium .................................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
M edium .................................................
33 per cent fall, 67 per cent spring___
Fine, fine medium, and m edium .......
M edium .................................................
.......d o .............. , ....................................
----- d o .....................................................
.......d o .....................................................
Fine, fine medium, and m edium .......
25 per cent fine, 75 per cent m edium .
15 per cent fine, 85 per cent m edium .
30 per cent fine, 70 per cent m edium .
Fine, fine medium, and m edium .......
M ediu m .................................................
. . . . d o ....................................................
----- d o .....................................................
----- d o .....................................................
___ d o .....................................................
25 per cent fine, 75 per cent m edium .
20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium.
M edium .................................................
15 per cent fine, 85 per cent medium.
Fine, fine medium, and m edium .......
___ d o .....................................................
Sheep of
shear
ing age,
Apr. 1,
1908.
Sheep of
shear
ing age,
Apr. 1,
1909.
Average value
Per
Wool,
Average cent of
per scoured
Total
weight shrink washed and
Wopl,
pound, Oct. 1—« value, Oct.
unwashed, scoured, 1909.
of fleece, age,
1,
1909.a
1909.
1909.
1908. | 1909.
1909.
175,000
800,000
225,000
1,900,000
1,500,000
35,000
7,000
100,000
225,000
2,500,000
650,000
800,000
800,000
160,000
600,000
155,000
215,000
125,000
35,000
1,500,000
375,000
150,000
852,548
4,600,000
275,000
170,000
825,000
220,000
1,900,000
1,450,000
38,000
6,900
110,000
225,000
2,800,000
700,000
850,000
700,000
170,000
750,000
155,000
210,000
125,000
35,000
1,500,000
375,000
150,000
873,860
5,000,000
275,000
Pounds.
3.25
6.3
4.25
7.0
6.8
5.0
5.75
3.25
3.25
7.5
6.75
6.5
6.75
7.0
5.0
3.7
6.0
5.0
6.0
6.75
6.75
4.0
6.5
7.0
6.5
40.0
65.0
41.0
66.0
65.0
42.0
45.0
40.0
40.0
66.0
51.0
45.0
49.0
64.0
39.0
42.0
40.0
45.0
42.0
51.0
49.0
42.0
48.0
63.0
62.0
Pounds.
552,500
5,197,500
935,000
13,300,000
9,860,000
190,000
39,675
357,500
731,250
21,000,000
4,725,000
5,525,000
4,725,000
1,190,000
3,750,000
573,500
1,260,000
625,000
210,000
10,125,000
2,531,250
600,000
5,680,090
35,000,000
1,787,500
Pounds.
331,500
1,819,125
551,650
4,522,000
3,451,000
110,200
21,821
214,500
438,750
7,140,000
2,315,250
3,038,750
2,409,750
421,400
2,287,500
332,630
756,000
343,750
121,800
4,961,250
1,290,938
348,000
2,953,647
13,300.000
677,250
Cents.
40.0
47.0
38.0
41.0
42.0
44.0
45.0
40.0
40.0
51.0
42.0
44.0
44.0
50.0
45.0
40.0
43.0
44.0
44.0
46.0
42.0
40.0
44.0
51.0
50.0
Cents.
56.0
67.0
55.0
64.0
68.0
56.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
67.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
66.0
58.0
57.0
55.0
55.0
56.0
58.0
55,0
56.0
56.0
68.0
66.0
Dollars.
185,640
1,218,815
303,408
2,894,080
2,346,680
61,712
12,002
120,120
250,088
4,783,800
1,296,540
1,732,088
1,397,655
278,124
1,326,750
189,599
415,800
189,063
68,208
2,877,525
710,016
194,880
1,654,042
9,044,000
446,985
875,000
70,000
44,000
3,200,000
825,000
204,000
275,000
2,500,000
80,000
1,850,000
1,000,000
7,500
50,000
650,000
291,000
1,325,000
2,200,000
180,000
365,000
450,000
587,945
850,000
4,800,000
7.5
6.2
5.5
6.0
6.0
4.0
6.5
6.6
6.5
8.5
6.0
5.3
4:. 0
6.5
4.3
6.75
6.75
6.5
4.5
9.5
5.75
6.5
8.0
69.0
50.0
47.0
65.0
49.0
42.0
60.0
52.0
68.0
68.0
48.0
42.0
42.0
60.0
40.0
67.0
66.0
51.0
38.0
69.0
49.0
48.0
67.0
6,562,500
434,000
242,000
19,200,000
4,950,000
816,000
1,787,500
16,500,000
520,000
15,725,000
6,000,000
39,750
200,000
4,225,000
1,251,300
8,943,750
14,850,000
1,170,000
1,642,500
4,275,000
3,380,684
5,525,000
38,400,000
2,034,375
217,000
128,260
6,720,000
2,542,500
473,280
715,000
7,920,000
166,400
4,874,750
3,120,000
23,055
116,000
1,690,000
750,780
3,040,875
5,049,000
573,300
1,018,350
1,325,250
1,724,149
2,873,000
12,288,000
40,311,548
42,293,205
6.8
60.9
287,110,749
41,000,000
113,523,785
28,700,000
72,194,746
16,635,000
328,110,749
142,223,785
88,829,746
Total product, 1909.
* Market value in Boston.
51.0
44.0
45.0
45.0
47.0
40.0
50.0
48.0
44.0
52.0
48.0
44.0
39.0
50.0
45.0
53.0
46.0
45.0
45.0
50.0
49.0
40.0
49.0
70.0
57.0
55.0
65.0
58.0
56.0
65.0
64.0
67.0
70.0
59.0
56.0
56.0
65.0
57.0
64.0
65.0
57.0
57.0
67.0
64.0
56.0
67.0
1,424,063
123,690
70,543
4,368,000
1,474,650
265,037
464,750
5,068,800
111,488
3,412,325
1,840,800
12,911
64,960
1,098,500
427,945
1,946,160
3,281,850
326,781
580,460
887,918
1,103,455
1,608,880
8,232,960
WOOL,
750,000
70,000
45,000
3,000,000
850,000
205,000
300,000
2,000,000
80,000
2,000,000
950,000
7,000
50,000
650,000
290,000
1,300,000
2,100,000
175,000
375,000
480,000
525,000
850,000
4,500,000
OF
Grand t o ta l.
Pulled w ool...........
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
25 per cent fine, 75 per cent medium .
M edium ................................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
33 per cent fine, 67 per cent medium .
M edium ................................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
60 per cent fine, 40 per cent m edium .
Fine, fine medium, and m edium .......
.......d o ....................................................
30 per cent fine, 70 per cent medium..
M edium ................................................
___ d o ....................................................
Fine, fine medium, and m edium .......
M edium ................................................
25 per cent fall, 75 per cent spring—
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
20 per cent fine, 80 per cent m edium .
M edium ................................................
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
75 per cent fine, 25 per cent m edium .
20 per cent fine, 80 per cent medium .
Fine, fine medium, and medium.......
PRODUCTION
N evada.................
New Hampshire ..
New Jersey...........
New M e x ico .........
New Y ork..............
North Carolina . . .
North Dakota.......
O h io......................
O klahom a............
Oregon...................
Pennsylvania.......
Rhode Islan d .......
South Carolina___
South D akota.......
T ennessee............
T exas.....................
Utah......................
V erm ont................
V irgin ia ...............
W ashington.........
West V irginia.......
Wisconsin..............
W yom ing..............
148
FARM ANIM ALS.
No. 7 6 .—NUMBER AND VALUE!l OF SPECIFIED FARM ANIMALS; 1886
to
1910.
[From annual reports of the Departm ent of A griculture.]
i
January 1—
Horses.
Number,
Oxen and other cattle, j
1886............
1887............
1888............
1889............
1890............
1891............
1892............
1893............
1894............
1895............
1896............
1897............
1898............
1899............
1900............
1901............
1902............
1903............
1904............
1905............
1906............
1907............
1908............
1909............
1910............
Number.
31,275,242
33,511,750
34,378,363
35,032,417
36,849,024
36,875,648
37,651,239
35,954,196
36,608,168
34,364,216
32,085,409
30,508,408
29,264,197
27,994,225
27,610,054
45,500,213
44,727,797
44,659,206
43,629,498
43,669,443
47,067,656
51,565,731
50,073,000
49,379,000
47,279,000
Value,
2,052,593
2,117,141
2,191,727
2,257,574
2.331.027
2,296,532
2,314,699
2,331,128
2,352,231
2,333,108
2,278,946
2,215,654
2,190,282
2,134,213
2.086.027
2,864,458
2,757,017
2,728,088
2,757,916
2,888,710
3,404,061
3,816,692
3.869.000
4.053.000
4.123.000
Value.
Number.
Dollars.
163,381,096
167,057,538
174,853,563
179,444,481
182,394,099
178,847,370
174,882,070
164,763,751
146,232,811
110,927,834
103,204,457
92,302,090
96,109,516
95,963,261
111,717,092
183,232,209
186,411,704
197,753,327
217,532,832
251,840,378
334,680,520
428,063,613
416.939.000
437.082.000
491.095.000
14,235,388
14,522,083
14,856,414
15,298,625
15,952,883
16,019,591
16,416,351
16,424,087
16,487,400
16,504,629
16,137,586
15,941,727
15,840,886
15,990,115
16,292,360
16,833,657
16,696,802
17,105,227
17,419,817
17,572,464
19,793,866
20,968,265
21.194.000
21,72:), 000
21.801.000
Sheep.
j Number.
Dollars, j
601,956,274 ! 48,322,331
663,137,926 44,759,314
611,750,520 44,544,755
597,236,812 42,599,079
560,625,137 44,336,072
544,127,908 43,421,136
570,749,155 44,938,365
547,882,204 47,273,553
536,789,747 45,048,017
482,999,129 42,294,064
508,928,416 38,298,783
507,929,421 36,818,643
612,296,634 37,656,960
637,931,135 39,114,453
689,486,260 41,883,065
906,644,003 59,756,718
839,126,073 62,039,091
824,054,902 63,964,876
712,178,134 51,630,144
661,571,308 45,170,423
746,171,709 50,631,619
881,557,398 53,240,282
845,938,000 54,631,000
863,754,000 56,084,000
917,453,000 57,216,000
Milch cows.
Mules.
j Number.
Dollars.
860,823,208
901,685,755
946,096,154
982,194,827
978,516,562
941,823,222
1,007,593,636
992.225.185
769,224,799
576,730,580
500.140.186
452,649,396
478,362,407
511,074,813
603,969,442
885,200,168
968,935,178
1,030,705,959
1,136,940,298
1,200,310,020
1,510,889,906
1,846,578,412
1.867.530.000
1.974.052.000
2.276.363.000
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891,
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1908
1907
1908
19C9
1910
January 1—
|
Value.
Swine.
Value.
Number.
Value.
Dollars.
92,443,867
89,872,839
89,279,926
90,640,369
100,659,761
108,397,447
116,121,290
125,909,264
89,186,110
66,685,767
65,167,735
67,020,942
92,721,133
107,697,530
122,665,913
178,072,476
164,446,091
168,315,750
133,530,099
127,331,850
179,056,144
204,210,129
211,736,000
392,632,000
233,664,000
46,092,043
44,612,836
44,346,525
50,301,592
51,602,780
50,625,106
52,398,019
46,094,807
45,206,498
44,165,716
42,842,759
40,600,276
39,759,993
38,651,631
37,079,356
56,982,142
48,698,890
46,922,624
47,009,367
47,320,511
52,102,847
54, 794,439
56,084,000
54,147,000
47,782,000
Dollars.
196,569,894
200,043,291
220,811,082
291,307,193
243,418,336
210,193,923
241,031,415
295,426,492
270,384,626
219,501,267
186,529,745
166,272,770
174,351,409
170,109,743
185,472,321
353,012,143
342,120,780
364,973,688
289,224,627
283,254,978
321,802,571
417,791,321
339,030,000
354,794,000
436,603,000
Value.
Dollars.
389,985,523
378,789,589
366,252,173
366,226,376
353,152,133
346,397,900
351,378,132
357,299,785
358,998,661
362,601,729
363,955,545
369,239,993
434,813,826
474,233,925
514,812,106
505, 093,077
488,130,324
516,711,914
508,841,489
482,272,203
582,788,592
645,496,980
650.057.000
702.945.000
780.308.000
Total value
farm animals.
Dollars.
2,365,159,862
2,400,586,938
2,409,043,418
2,507,050,058
2,418,766,028
2,329,787,770
2,461,755,698
2,483,506,681
2,170,816,754
1,819,446,306
1,727,926,084
1,655,414,612
1,888,654,925
1,997,010,407
2,228,123,134
3,011,254,076
2,989,170,150
3,102,515,540
2,998,247,479
3,006,580,737
3,675,389,442
4,423,697,853
4,331,230,000
4,525,259,000
5,138,486,000
aThe value given is for January 1.
N ote.—In estimates for 1901 and subsequent years all due weight has been given to figures of Census.
149
BUTTER, CHEESE, AN D M ILK PRODUCED.
No. 77. — BTTTTER AND CHEESE MADE: C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o 1900, a n d M i l k
P r o d u c e d , C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, o n F a r m s a n d R a n g e s , b y S t a t e s
a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
BU TTE R .
State or Territory.
Alabama.....................
Alaska » ......................
Arizona......................
Arkansas....................
California...................
Colorado.....................
Connecticut................
Delaware....................
District of Columbia.
Florida.......................
Georgia.......................
Hawaii .....................
Idaho..........................
Illinois........................
Indiana......................
Indian Territory
Iowa.......................
Kansas...................
Kentucky...............
Louisiana...............
Maine......................
Maryland...............
Massachusetts........
Michigan................
Minnesota...............
Mississippi..............
Missouri..................
Montana.................
Nebraska................
Nevada...................
New Hampshire.,
New Jersey.........
New Mexico........
New Y ork...........
North Carolina...
North Dakota c . .
Ohio.....................
Oklahoma...........
O regon................
Pennsylvania___
Rhode Island___
South Carolina...
South Dakota d ..
Tennessee............
Texas...................
Utah....................
Vermont..............
Virginia...............
Washington........
West Virginia___
Wisconsin...........
W yoming............
Total e.
Geographical divisions, f
North Atlantic.................
South Atlantic.................
North Central...................
South Central...................
Western............................
1850
1800
1870
1880
Pounds.
4,008,811
Pounds.
6,028,478
Pounds.
3,213,753
Pounds.
7,997,719
Pounds.
14,548,435
1,854,239
705
4,067,556
3,095,035
0,498,119
1,055,308
14,872
371,498
4,640,559
7,620,912
1,430,502
18,835
408,855
5,439,765
800
2,753,931
7,969,744
392,920
6,716,007
1,171,963
4,495
100,989
4,499,572
61,817
7,790,013
14,084,405
860,379
8,198,995
1,876,275
20,920
353,156
7,424,485
115,203
15,724,144
26,776,704
3,282,086
7,196,095
2,026,498
13,769
867,195
14,483,323
12,526,543
12,881,535
28,052,551
18,306,651
111,480
36,083,405
22,915,385
310,644
53,657,943
37,377,797
1,078,103
57,121,486
48,477,766
2,171,188
11,953,666
1,093,497
11,716,609
1,444,742
11,687,781
5,265,295
8,297,936
15,503,482
2,957,673
5,006,610
12,704,837
27,512,179 55,481,958
5,022,758 21,671,762
11,874,978 18,211,904
322,405
916,089
11,636,482 14,103,966
5,014,729
7,485,871
6,559,161
9,655,587
24,400,185 38,821,890
9,522,010 19,161,385
2,613,521
7,454,657
14,455,825 28,572,124
408,080
403,738
1,539,535
9,725,198
110,880
335,188
5,965,080
7,247,272
8,266,023
9,513,835
12,912
44,827
107,147,526 111,922,423
72,893,079
46,117,076
29,038,406
2,089,774
15,593,315
9,999,602
8,358,703
50,197,481
34,766,409
12,988,637
43,108,521
1,062,185
27,818,078
489,657
7,942,840
8,367,218
86,042
98,241,813
13,129,374
5,712,566
74,990,307
387,929
4,786,277
76,809,041
965,456
5,737,557
13,127,244
28,314,387
32,100,560
1,759,354
23,314,063
17,949,966
3,482,225
14,063,627
46,295,623
428,269
Pounds.
19,121,964
200
379,311
21,585,258
20,853,360
4,932,482
4,591,789
1,629,949
3,478
1,386,445
15,111,494
118,871
2,520,316
52,493,450
51,042,396
5,105,715
61,789,288
41,640,772
30,446,381
4,918,229
16,174,173
9,096,662
4,980,262
60,051,998
41,188,846
18,881,236
45,509,110
2,454,072
34,518,659
569,523
6,385,611
5,894,363
313,003
74,714,376
16,913,802
9,178,815
79,551,299
8,781,359
8,107,450
74,221,085
488,086
8,150,437
17,400,970
29,091,696
47,991,492
2,812,122
18,834.706
19,905,830
7,372,106
16,913,129
44,739,147
888,554
9,681,372 514,092,683 777,250,287 1,024,223,468
1,071,745,127
9,947,523
683,069
9,243,811
3,806,160
8,071,370
7,065,878
1,100
4,346,234
7,834,359
342,541
7,700
6,956,764
10,714,447
111
13,259
79,766,094 103,097,280
4 735,495
4,146,290
2,170
34,449,379 48,543,162
6,977,056
9,487,210
,
,
,
4 297,834
7 212,507
209,735
50,266,372
2,000,955
67,634,263
211,464
39,878,418
995,670
2,981,850
1,000,157
58,653,511
1,021,767
3,177,934
1,418,373
60,834,644
941,199
1,461,980
2,443,725
79,336,012
1,007,103
3,196,851
8,139,585
2,344,900
83,309
12,137,980
11,089,359
10,017,787
5,850,583
316,046
15,900,359
13,464,722
153,092
3,633,750
13,611,328
9,571,069
3,712,747
310,335
17,844,396
6,979,269
407,306
5,044,475
22,473,036
17,886,369
13,899,320
1,052,903
25,240,826
11,470,923
1,356,103
9,309,517
33,353,045
105,643
1,200
313,345,306
173,055,728 223,950,757 225,910,518 266,226,019
1,350,505
28,105,896 33,941,403 28,575,306
80,563,732 153,071,558 214,400,425 367,458,320
31,324,361 44,132,365 34,062,404 74,156,071
295,589
4,585,289 11,144,030 21,059,372
1890
246,788,544
78,270,911
520,625,636
135,192,272
43,346,105
1900
206,284,451
89,111,226
539,104,750
185,923,330
51,202,299
a Not reported jJrior to 1900.
*>Acquired in 1898.
c Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
d Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
e Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total, but not under the five geographical divisions
f For States and Territories included in each division, see note/ , page 53.
150
N o.
BUTTER, CHEESE, AN D M ILK PRODUCED.
77•— B u t t e r
and C heese M a d e:
P r o d u c e d , 1890 a n d
C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o
e t c . — Continued.
1900,
and
M ilk
1900,
CHEESE.
State or Territory.
Alabama..
Alaska a ..,
A rizona...
Arkansas..
California.
Colorado.....................
Connecticut................
Delaware....................
District of Columbia.
Florida.......................
Georgia..
Hawaii b.
Idaho___
Illinois...
Indiana..
Indian Territory a..
Iowa...................... .
Kansas.................. .
Kentucky.............
Louisiana..............
Maine...............
Maryland....... .
Massachusetts.
Michigan.........
Minnesota........
Mississippi.
Missouri___
Montana...
Nebraska..
Nevada___
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New M exico........
New Y ork...........
North Carolina...
North Dakota <*.
Ohio...................
Oklahoma..........
Oregon...............
Pennsylvania...
Rhode Island. . .
South Carolina..
South Dakota d.
Tennessee...........
Texas___
Utah........
Vermont.
Virginia..
Washington.. .
West Virginia..
Wisconsin.......
W yoming.......
Total •
Geographical divisions. *
North Atlantic.................
South Atlantic.................
North Central...................
South Central...................
Western............................
1850
1860
1870
1880
Pounds.
31,412
Pounds.
15,923
Pounds.
2,732
Pounds.
14,091
Pounds.
6,131
Pounds.
36,374
30,088
150
16,810
1,343,689
14,500
2,119
3,395,074
18,360
26,301
2,566,618
10,855
21,328
3,871,575
33,305
18,385
4,249,588
5,363,277
3,187
1,500
18,015
3,898,411
6,579
33,626
2,031,194
315
10,867
826,195
1,712
87,183
112,566
359
103,184
40,623
104
5,280
25
2,406
1,731
3.751
15,587
4,292
19,151
12,833
1,278,225
624,564
1,848,557
605,795
4,464
1,661,703
283,807
20,295
1,035,069
367,561
207,213
343,456
360,948
2,236
12
196,952
323,485
178,733
9,840
918,635
29,045
190,400
6,153
1,087,741
226,607
115,219
11,747
1,075,988
483,987
58,468
7,618
1,038,358
759,210
64,822
3,939
1,227
306,428
291,445
45,759
135,104
2,434,454
3,975
7,088,142
1,011,492
1,799,862
8,342
5,294,090
1,641,897
199,314
1,152,590
6,732
2,245,873
670,804
233,977
1,167,730
17,416
829,528
440,540
523,138
696,052
9,573
122,900
328,682
676,642
425,102
338,453
19,629
331,176
290,623
21,191
203,572
4,427
259,633
12,342
3,099
204,090
25,603
46,142
4,239
283,484
55,570
230,819
17,420
4,898
288,620
11,512
463,831
51,207
28,572
323,439
30,924
264,430
94,082
3.196,563
365,756
5,848
49,741,413
95,921
2,232,092
182,172
37,240
48,548,289
51,119
849,118
38,229
27,239
22,769,964
75,185
807,076
66,518
10,501
8,362,590
57,380
341,235
23,613
18,931
4,324,028
60,760
104,339
24,377
68,571
2,624,552
28,883
20,819,542
21,618, t
1,850
8,169,486
39,437
2,170,245
131,374
1,068,083
1,600
265,076
439,060
70,881
1,167,001
45,264
467,256
857,167
6.751
1,081
136,863
26,622
46,976
213,954
1,957
1890
1900
36,980
2,505,034
105,379
2,508,556
79,333
1,145,209
153,198
1,008,686
316,508
4,970
181,511
1,543
81,976
169
67,171
16,018
177,681
135,575
142,240
98,740
24,631
2,476
303,951
69,919
95,299
30,998
8,720,834
436,292
275,128
53,331
1,215,030
280,852
34,342
69,603
4,830,700
71,743
58,466
126,727
1,545,789
85,535
145,730
163,539
609,586
109,187
136,133
169,251
406,659
31,697
12,146
400,283
1,104,300
17,465
32,429
1,591,798
109,200
100,300
2,281,411
2,930
71,281
74,372
906,266
15,196
151,669
74,2*3
1,635,618
24,327
.'105,535,893 103,663,927
53,482,153
18,726,818
16,372,330
72,860,013
369,302
28,238,411
644,416
1,551,785
35,144,853
190,890
14,178,005
311,*98
3,666, y07
6,693,671
271.291
6,669, *21
318,367
4,774,068
4,509,199
480,448
5,320,i22
473,440
5,589,109
79,731,981
610,836
24,547,538
571,o82
73,976
14,681,283
299,918
8,931,679
267,923
3,091,686
a Not reported prior to 1900.
b Acquired in 1898.
« Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
d Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
e Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total, but not under the five geographical divisions,
f For States and Territories included in each division, see n o te/, page 53.
151
BUTTER, CHEESE, AND MILK PRODUCED.
No.
7 7 . — B u t t e r a n d C h e e s e M a d e : C e n s u s Y e a r s 1850 t o
P r o d u c e d , 1890 a n d 1900, e t c . — Continued.
1900, a n d M i l k
MILK PRODUCED.
State or Territory.
1800
Gallons.
55,508,687
Alabama..
Alaska b ...
Arizona...
Arkansas..
California.
709,225
54,325,673
111,191,186
Colorado.....................
Connecticut................
Delaware...................
District of Columbia.
Florida.......................
19,680,791
54,413,822
10,699,362
459,978
5,056,790
Georgia..
Hawaii®.
Idaho___
Illinois...
Indiana..
53,234,508
5,085,863
367,269,464
200,510,797
Indian Territory t
Iowa....................
Kansas................
Kentucky...........
Louisiana............
486,961,411
201,608,099
118,497,289
12,881,927
Maine...............
Maryland.........
Massachusetts.
Michigan..........
Minnesota........
57,969,791
46.601,218
82,571,924
224,537,488
182,968,973
Mississippi.
Missouri___
Montana__
Nebraska..
Nevada___
50,803,371
193,931,103
6,038,096
144,768,263
2,532,052
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.........
New Mexico........
New Y ork...........
North Carolina...
42,633,268
64,003,953
717,155
663,917,240
55,250,665
North Dakota.
Ohio.................
Oklahoma........
Oregon.............
Pennsylvania..
26,566,112
326,925,396
1,544,280
25,042,276
368,906,480
Rhode Island...
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Tennessee.........
10,610,547
23,833,631
59,666,525
107,657,116
Texas___
Utah.......
Vermont.
Virginia..
118,475,320
8,614,694
90,712,230
78,143,459
Washington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin.......
Wyoming....... .
19,873,281
59,449,066
303,701,134
3,064,588
Total d.
5,210,125,567
Geographical divisions.«
North Atlantic..
South Atlantic..
South Central...
North Central..
Western........... .
1,435,739,255
332,728,677
2,719,414,765
519,693,663
202,549,207
a Not reported prior to 1890.
*>Not reported prior to 1900.
e Acquired in 1898.
d Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in total but not in the five geographical divisions.
•For States and Territories included in each division, see note/, page 53.
B y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r ie s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D i v i s i o n s .
152
No. 7 8 .—CHICKENS AND OTHER FOWLS, AND EGGS PRODUCED, ON FARMS AND RANGES, CENSUS TEARS 1880, 1890, AND 1900:
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Other fowls.a
Chickens.
Eggs produced.
State or Territory.
1880
1890
1900 b
1880
1890
Colorado...................................................................
Connecticut..............................................................
Delaware..................................................................
District of Columbia................................................
Florida......................................................................
121,327
736,703
268,692
6,482
439,220
710,942
1,075,044
900,212
10,543
919,601
968,761
1,073,026
628,866
8,004
1,107,816
Georgia.....................................................................
Hawaii d...................................................................
Idaho........................................................................
Illinois..................
...........................
Indiana.....................................................................
2,266,446
7,357,934
65,397
9,910,806
5,756,643
231,547
21,463,525
12,307,903
4,549,144
546,010
1,176,137
31,888
516,412 .......... 20,'624* .......... iM 7 6 ’
1,615,165
2,505,511
16,600,728
1,091,368
1,287,890
11,103,006
746,226
2,399,042
377,565
Indian Territory.....................................................
JSUulOCT.
916,966
Number.
661,757
Number.
448,930
Dozens.
6,761,646
Dozens.
10,823,526
1,706
881,706
184,176
4,586
783,678
482,972
9,322
699,719
249,068
72,534
6,610,050
5,771,323
204,174
13,371,909
13,679,423
Dozens.
18,778,960
1,043
819, .507
25,694,860
24,443,540
22,477
45,934
96,207
500
104,860
34,073
66,760
131,149
590
81,419
48,359
25,347
36,416
289
76,404
520,820
5,209,061
1,427,087
35,836
1,024,106
2,685,109
5,637,590
2,218,754
48,430
2,788,991
5,704,290
7,959,430
3,571,870
42,580
4,214,186
377,308
11,522,788
7,126,058
26,255
23,597 .........268,*73i‘ .........737,*8i3*
1,136,534
35,978,297
60,351,065
28,823,819
48,621,660
846,815
15,505,330
155,710
2,879,590
86,402,670
70,782,200
257,794
7,550,508
1,749,567 20,201,706
1,135,670
589,342
1,133,410
2,009,924
1,006,389
291,104
408,916
Kansas.............................................................
Kentucky.................................................................
Louisiana.................................................................
3,651,256
3,577,023
1,113,342
15,843,345
12,740,559
2,246,907
1,960,505
18,907,673
11,966,843
6,849,079
3,890,563
Maine...................................................................
Maryland.................................................................
Massachusetts..........................................................
Michigan..................................................................
Minnesota.................................................................
944,993
1,060,800
914,374
3,859,581
2,098,824
1,411,185
3,430,859
1,623,605
5,852,690
4,448,831
1,564,853
2,113,544
1,625,269
8,033,531
7,730,940
53,748
396,925
48,594
227,433
159,561
49,476
602,279
84,777
357,534
295,380
Montana...................................................................
Nebraska..................................................................
Nevada.....................................................................
1,935,775
6,810,068
58,244
1,648,044
36,710
5,631,784
22,785,848
233,660
7,395,368
62,167
5,194,856
14,903,601
531,774
7,417,837
100,661
961,958
2,096,085
2,160
191,048
6,925
732,813
2,405,940
9,992
563,655
7,436
1900
32,253,933
17,432,286
15,812,205
3,392,246
69,448,339
989,206
42,584.975
24,691i 437
5,933,700
6,949,640
99,621,920
73,190,590
35,337,340
12,820,290
20,711
192,101
55,424
371,529
411,753
7,059,876
4,984,776
6,571,553
20,762,171
8,234,161
9,384,252
8,718,593
8,931.398
34,309,633
20,354,498
13,304,150
12,511,450
12,928,630
54,318,410
43,208,130
643,329
1,173,112
24,905
394,402
6,877
6,364,410
28,352,032
208,794
7,166,090
120,471
11,393,498
53,147,418
834,166
23,300,684
170,725
18,942,070
85,203,290
3,002,890
41,132,140
589,490
AND
57,224
6,264,427
3,504,251
|
FARMS
20,844
1,829,856
1,425,991
'\T-T.AflO
VIAC/3/T
W
IvU
.
4,737,606
176
165,200
5,393,157
3,947,200
1890
ON
Number.
6,252,044
1880
POULTRY
Number.
2,099,733
Alabama...................................................................
Alaska o ....................................................................
Arizona. . .
Arkansas..................................................................
California..............................................................
1900 b
30,033
296,305
2,248
784,464
742,820
7,478
82,920
6,162
387,676
508,103
3,347,211
6,686,142
238,858
31,958,739
7,455,132
5,049,150
8,031,571
279,664
45,807,106
11,755,635
7,005,180
11,942,550
839,890
62,096,690
17,704,020
North Dakota®........................................................
Ohio..........................................................................
Oklahoma................................................................
Oregon......................................................................
Pennsylvania...........................................................
278,262
8,780,846
804,388
13,659,359
388,427
1,180,765
10,381,781
1,409,285
14,269,525
2,527,353
1,290,818
10,553,106
24,229
1,159,081
80,095
748,827
170,946
82,385
491,875
1,012,613
43,092,291
55,503
740,787
55,113
1,208,094
11,140
97,269
999,604
3,552,664
70,162,240
989,625
4,453,933
50,049,915
7,438,400
91,766,630
13,724,900
7,709,970
67,038,180
Rhode Island...........................................................
South Carolina.........................................................
South Dakota *........................................................
Tennessee.................................................................
245,070
1,107,954
3,482,267
482,370
3,873,798
2,292,866
12,062,139
24,689
500,618
2,664,784
309,675
3,028,700
6,184,210 *“ ‘ i*922*454'
42,167
317,750
131,260
1,570,445
19,896
243,535
149,585
787,527
16,347,482
2,020,714
5,702,141
8,777,993
23,172,313
3,217,310
9.007,700
17,349,750
31,807,990
Texas........................................................................
Utah......................................... , ..............................
Vermont...................................................................
Virginia....................................................................
3,127,770
214,733
517,992
1,987,010
11,523,717
279,983
789,278
6,576,260
13,562,302
534,842
806,451
4,590,311
1,168,097
7,883
49,836
660,147
1,455,151
16,326
96,049
992,731
1,299,044
21,911
36,712
451,159
11,486,566
826,237
3,050,131
8,950,629
32,466,433
1,131,071
4,515,130
13,557,571
58.040,810
3,387,340
6,271,880
25,550,460
Washington.............................................................
West Virginia..........................................................
Wisconsin................................................................
Wyoming.................................................................
137,581
1,321,886
3,561,353
10,431
779,972
3,197,447
5,646,294
73,694
1,196,639
2,759,585
8,097,399
142,136
9,548
285,315
294,373
736
37,156
525,421
427,518
4,393
160,076
293,486
350,145
7,428
501,448
6,741,893
15,826,025
30,740
2,710,520
9,919,974
29,390,784
332,221
7,473,790
17,242,400
46,249,580
937,570
T otals............................................................
102,272,135
258,871,125
233,598,085
23,235,187
26,738,315
17,083,588
456,910,916
819,722,916
1,293,819,186
18,102,653
10,530,106
53,906,191
17,165,766
2,567,419
28,109,950
33,774,247
132,702,123
57,110,004
7,174,801
27,952,114
22,293,912
123,469,068
50,299,631
9,551,296
1,765,750
3,927,606
8,593,775
8,627,788
320,268
2,449,635
3,940,169
12,120,872
7,516,012
711,627
1,128,039
2,178,801
7,387,809
5,722,594
640,090
99,825,536
41,162,363
238,933,718
00, 774,605
10,214,694
139,426,826
66,232,877
464,001,953
122,842,441
27,218,819
191,764,000
105,349,996
716,663,710
222,096,860
57,787,807
435,392
6,620,016
1,654,738
34,377,889
1,564,934
3,416,846
Geographical divisions.11
North Atlantic........................................................
South Atlantic.........................................................
North Central..........................................................
South Central..........................................................
Western....................................................................
153
a Total number of ducks, geese, and turkeys.
b Including only fowls over 3 months old.
« Not reported prior to 1900.
*1Acquired in 1898.
®Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
f Included in Dakota Territory prior to 1890.
e Data for Alaska and Hawaii included in totals for United States, but not in those for the five geographical divisions.
h For States and Territories included in each division, see note/ , page 53.
EANGES.
20,683
285,073
8,530
496,406
897,840
AND
870,461
1,993,594
156,853
8,964,736
3,871,858
FABMS
934,322
2,990,698
60,596
8,421,667
7,507,593
ON
486,127
1,188,492
40,769
6,448,886
2,071,616
POULTEY
New Hampshire......................................................
New Jersey...............................................................
New Mexico.............................................................
New York.................................................................
North Carolina........................................................
154
ORCHARD PRODUCTS.
No. 7 0 .—ORCHARD PRODUCTS:
C e n s u s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d
T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Peaches and nectarines.
Apples.
Pears.
State or Territory.
1880
1900
1890
1900
1890
1900
Alabama.............................
Arizona...............................
Arkansas............................
California............................
Colorado.............................
Bushels.
1,238,734
1,973
1,894,346
1,654,636
70,728
Bushels.
719,175
13,471
2,811,182
3,488,208
257,563
Bushels.
2,431,203
16,126
3,001,125
1,691,019
3,135
Bushels.
184.543
38,092
333,642
8,563,427
47,381
Bushels.
22,902
535
12,955
577,444
2,441
Bushels.
22,656
13,197
24,503
1,912,825
19,272
Connecticut........................
Delaware............................
District of Columbia.........
Florida...............................
Georgia...............................
1,993,724
109,644
1,369
2,610
2,113,055
3,708,931
702,920
283
1,866
670,889
37,295
457,201
299
230,290
5,525,119
61,775
9,750
3
92,113
259,728
25,862
26,029
530
34,255
113,868
41,485
156,208
468
83,584
49,497
Hawaiia .............................
Idaho..................................
Illinois................................
Indiana...............................
88,296
9,600,785
8,784,038
26
223.062
9,178,150
8,620,278
222.565
10,584
341,178
307,084
1,020
17.793
66,805
69,333
48,730
3,542
57,090
157,707
25,324
133,745
231,713
2,971
Iowa....................................
Kansas...............................
Kentucky...........................
Louisiana...........................
Maine..................................
5,040,352
3,713,019
10,679,389
117,748
3,071.471
3,129,862
3,214,407
6,053,717
68,735
1,421,773
25,040
1,798,781
846,138
310,217
217
5,481
137,489
34,700
153,808
1,895
7,812
18,891
118,850
3,993
13,141
5,014
21,978
76,940
29,405
11,200
Maryland...........................
Massachusetts....................
Michigan.............................
Minnesota..........................
Mississippi..........................
1,410,413
1,690,110
13,154,626
80,131
605,368
3,150,673
3,023,436
8,931,569
120,143
249,035
803,019
7,472
216,311
5
1,324,354
172,303
27,906
339,637
190
252,305
60,292
71,559
194,099
96
18,531
301,702
89,011
170,702
226
36,923
Missouri..............................
Montana.............................
Nebraska............................
Nevada...............................
New Hampshire................
8,698,170
5,896
1,172,935
30,083
2,283,347
6,496,436
43,939
1,343,497
10,760
1,978,797
1,667,789
19,742
1,423
1,204
61,006
17
8,753
2,563
6,054
58,683
2
1,114
811
19,288
58,449
24
979
903
19,341
New Jersey........................
New Mexico.......................
New Y ork..........................
North Carolina...................
North Dakota....................
603,890
37,192
8,493.846
7,591,541
6
4,640,896
142,332
24,111,257
4,662,751
1,273
776,078
17,822
169,976
2,740,915
620.928
76,204
466,850
373,663
80,664
1,526
588,767
33,910
790,818
14,777
960,170
25,521
1
Ohio....................................
Oklahoma..........................
Oregon................................
Pennsylvania.....................
Rhode Island.....................
13,789,278
South Carolina...................
South Dakota.....................
Tennessee...........................
Texas..................................
Utah....................................
435,484
1,522
7,283,945
742,993
56,633
251,728
17,121
5,387,775
591,985
189,882
1,490,633
15
2,555,099
5.106,332
69,910
129,472
13
77,678
1,400,240
85,315
9,244
3
49,923
17,034
6,198
20,439
157
43,609
166,418
59,982
Vermont.............................
Virginia..............................
Washington........................
West Virginia....................
Wisconsin..........................
Wyoming...........................
1.213,405
8,391,425
295,196
4,439,978
1,591,747
43
1,176.822
9,835,982
728,978
7,495,743
303,373
989
80
1,052,000
63.497
376,662
12
967
357,339
80,990
18,100
209
16,101
51,553
26,868
15.406
4,071
10,239
88,400
78,236
19,475
1,540
3
Total c ......................
143,105,689
175.397,626
36,367,747
15,433,623
3,064,375
6,625,417
27,141,870
24,495,519
65,626,609
22,562,523
3,279,168
64,462,008
26,772,835
61,973,589
16,215,404
5,973,764
1.110,622
12,676,138
5,063,069
15,574,468
1,943,450
1,335,979
1,412,471
929,602
2,741,579
9,012,972
969,953
345,087
779,397
244,188
725,750
2.368,893
745,294
869,069
405,393
2,236,768
Indian Territory b ________
1,038,492
7,552,710
239,367
687,112
20,617,480
111,235
873,980 ....... 69,'934*
24,060,651
117,151
339,445
1,149
240,686
279,831
255,933
101,190 **‘ *i06,'383*
143.464
144,534
6; 140
10,037
244,565
1,968
112,225
434,177
12,452
Geographical divisions A
North Atlantic...................
South Atlantic...................
North Central.....................
South Central.....................
Western..............................
» Acquired in 1898.
t>Not reported prior to 1900.
« Data for Hawaii included in totals for United States, but not in the five geographical divisions,
d For States and Territories included in each division, see note /, page 53.
155
ORCHARD PRODUCTS.
No. *79.— O r c h a r d P r o d u c t s : C en su s Y e a r s 1890
and
1900,
S tate s
by
and
T e r r it o r ie s — Continued.
Plums and prunes.
Cherries.
Unclas
sified.
Apricots.
State or Territory.
1890
1900
1890
1900
1890
1900
Bushels.
40,451
349
136,574
1,202,573
1,675
Bushels.
11,876
3,133
174,734
5,632,036
15,224
Bushels.
1,862
235
Bushels.
1,159
8,002
7,889
318,900
5,387
Bushels.
611
1,566
1,509
970,941
284
Bushels.
115
40,578
RQ1
2,547,064
2,363
364
419
9,733
7,315
13,356
49,668
47,840
36,920
2,875
1,061
5
12
10,495
12,271
8,066
248
5,950
15
2,233
68
Hawaii®..............
Idaho....................
Illinois..................
Indiana................
Indian Territory i
8,419
31,341
30,852
164,468
157,941
131,529
4,051
1,197
86,254
199,939
12,294
204,279
228,485
1,455
393
850
550
1,437
757
76
Iowa.........
Kansas___
Kentucky.
Louisiana - .
Maine.......
50,878
18,128
56,914
17,977
1,291
186,312
57,520
76,574
29,682
2,282
49,334
101,060
43,393
901
864
118,743
60,511
34,258
336
1.550
206
262
1,621
469
378
4,236
392
2,359
2,186
37,068
5,358
107,502
19,945
5,919
213,682
21,820
66,793
12,575
2,413
150,526
13
3,361
60,452
6,043
194,541
960
2,352
101
16
299
313
25
730
2
772
Missouri..............
Montana.............
Nebraska............
Nevada...............
New Hampshire.
40,338
36
15,828
670
842
111,603
373
42.314
542
4,942
88,444
9
18,004
78
504
62,708
807
54,047
114
1,183
1,035
* 223
76
New Jersey.......
New Mexico___
New York.........
North Carolina.
North Dakota..
617
2,230
73,411
15,516
24,685
18,492
303,688
22,074
305
6,762
672
44,298
45,918
82,005
5,228
218,642
33,899
4
744
281
1,915
Ohio..................
Oklahoma.........
Oregon..............
Pennsylvania..
Rhode Island..
17,921
49
199,700
7,899
138
81,435
7,986
359,821
117,330
192,954
1,766
65,347
474,940
1,329
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Tennessee.........
Texas................
Utah.................
8,507
2,151
105,359
160,256
9,663
16,177
8,114
73.315
180,813
45,984
10,173
41
19,636
3,863
973
746
66,909
3,774
3,223
1,529
21,167
229,207
19,123
12,166
7
164
100,217
11,692
51,057
22,712
2,554,392
8,764,032
87,494
96,485
253,107
625,082
1,492,224
453,559
190,561
1,024,801
625,824
6,469,287
Alabama..
Arizona...
Arkansas..
California..
Colorado..
Connecticut..............
Delaware...................
District of Columbia.
Florida......................
Georgia......................
Maryland........
Massachusetts.
Michigan.........
Minnesota.......
Mississippi-----
Vermont.........
Virginia...........
Washington...
West Virginia .
Wisconsin.......
Wyoming........
Total o
21
2,886
100,210
154,063
345
**42,i27
60,571
571
220
112
6.551
900
64
28
781
2
633
169
5
583
1
201
6,637
15,710
245
449
493
1,665
1,634
12
2,057
5
423
1,580
4,178
**’ 2 i i '
1,069
188,693
52,114
87,828
31,067
1
1,024
3,856
587
33
678
5,254
145
57
1,476,719
2,873,499
1,001,482
2,642,128
119,140
231,513
833,657
81,018
211,391
799,032
391,799
1,149,199
63,092
470,377
479
7,932
3,740
6,994
982,337
17,648
1,695
8,962
4,159
2,609,664
11,688
2,189
9,905
120
1,620
5,272
Geographical divisions. d
North Atlantic.
South Atlantic.
North Central..
South Central..
Western............
* Acquired in 1898.
b Not reported prior to 1900.
« Data for Hawaii included in totals for the United States, but not in the five geographical divisions.
d For States and Territories included in each division, see note/, page 53.
156
FARM PRODUCTION AND NATIONAL FORESTS.
No. 8 0 — WEALTH PRODUCTION ON FARMS: 1897
and
1900
to
1909.
[Data of the Department of Agriculture.]
Wealth pro
duction.
Calendar year.
1897.....................................................
1900....................................................
1901....................................................
1902.....................................................
1903..................................................... !
1904..................................................... !
Wealth pro
duction.
Calendar year.
Dollars.
4.250.000.000
5.017.000.000
5.317.000.000
5,G17,000,000
5,917,000,000
6,159,000,000
1905.................................................
1906.................................................
1907.................................................
1908................................................
1909.................................................
Dollars.
6.309.000.000
6.755.000.000
7.488.000.000
7.848.000.000
8.760.000.000
1
No. 8 1 . — NATIONAL FORESTS:
T im b e r D isp o se d o f , Q u a n t it y , P r ic e , a n d N um
b e r o f U s e r s , R e v e n u e u n d e r S p e c ifie d H e a d s , a n d D e t a i l s o f G r a z i n g
P r i v i l e g e s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1905 t o 1909.
[From reports of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
1905
1906
Free timber given:
I
Number of users.............. .
V a lu e .......................................dolls.. ............... !...................
Timber cut...................... ___a j[ ft..
Timber sales:
Num ber_________________
Price per thousand board feet (aver1
__ .
_
_______ dolls ^
i
ft..
Quantity...........................___aM
Revenue:
54,618
Revenue from sales....... .......dolls..
202,827
2,961
Settlements b ....................____dolls..
___
dolls..
5,518
Penalties for
trespass39,225
6
7,514
Special u ses.....................
.dolls..
Receipts July 1 (credited to administrfl.t.ivf» flin ch ______ ___dolls__
Grazing:
Area of ranges................. .....a cr e s ..
i .................
Kinds of stock—
Cattle.......................... .n um ber..
Goats.............................num ber..
I lo g s .............................num ber..
Horses......................... ..num ber..
S h e e p ........................ .. .num ber..
!
i
T o ta l......................
Rp.venne from f e e s __
!
i
____dolls..
514,693
1907
1908
1809
17,399
100,362
86,818
30,377
169,320
131,977
33,431
169,081
105,205
1,508
5,062
4,980
2.42
1,044,855
1.90
386,384
1.98
286,666
602,565
17,811
20,326
66,437
773,182
20,439
55,405
30,425
647,721
45,272
43,109
38,983
110,000,000
120,000,000
130,000,000
1,130,601
82,687
1,803
69,554
6,574,396
1,304,142
126,192
2,076
76,003
6,960,919
1,491,385
139,896
4,501
90,019
7,679,698
7,859,044
8,469,332
9,405,499
863,920
962,829
o1,032,186
2,907
» See explanation of terms, page 20.
*>Includes timber taken in the exercise of permits for right of way, development of power, etc.
c Includes $8,454, grazing trespass fees.
157
N A TIO N AL FOBESTS.
No. 8 2 .— LOCATION, DATE LATEST PROCLAMATION EFFECTIVE, AND AEEA OF
THE NATIONAL FORESTS ON JUNE 30, 1909: By S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s .
[From reports of the Bureau of Forestry, Department of Agriculture.]
State or Territory
and Forest.
Arizona:
Apache.........
Chiricahua a.
Coconino ___
Coronado___
C ro o k ...........
Dixie b...........
Garcos...........
K aib ab.......
Prescott .......
Sitgreaves. . .
Tonto............
Zunic............
Proclamation
effective.
Mar.
July
July
July
July
Feb.
July
July
Feb.
Mar.
Feb.
Mar.
2,1909
2.1908
2.1908
2.1908
1.1908
10,1909
2,1908
2,1908
1,1909
2,1909
10,1909
2,1909
Total .
Arkansas:
Arkansas .
Ozark.......
T ota l.........
California:
A n g eles...........
California.......
C leveland.......
Craterd............
Inyoe............ .
K lam ath.........
Lassen..............
M odoc..............
M onof ..............
Monterey.........
Plumas............
San Luis..........
Santa Barbara.
Sequoia............
Shasta..............
Sierra................
Siskiyou e.........
Stanislaus.......
Tahoe h ............
T rin ity ............
Area.
Acres.
1,785,711
287,520
3,689,982
966,368
788,624
626,800
644,395
1,080,000
1,541,762
1,470,364
2,110,354
266,981
15,258,861
Feb. 27,1909
Feb. 25,1909
1,663,300
1,526,481
8,189,781
July
Feb.
Jan.
July
July
Feb.
Mar.
Feb.
Mar.
July
Mar.
July
July
Mar.
Mar.
July
July
July
Mar.
Mar.
T o ta l.........
1,1908
25,1909
26,1909
1,1908
2,1908
13,1909
2,1909
25,1909
2,1909
2.1908
2.1909
1.1908
1.1908
2.1909
2.1909
2.1908
1.1908
2.1908
2.1909
2.1909
1,350,900
1,114,904
2,236,178
58,614
1,458,444
2,094,467
1,373,043
1,471,817
813,789
514,477
1,407,053
355,990
2,027,180
3,079,942
1,754,718
1,935,680
37,814
1,117,625
1,931,042
1,834,833
27,968,510
State or Territory
and Forest.
Colorado:
Arapaho..........
Battlement___
Cochetopa.......
G u n n ison .......
Hayden * .........
Holy Cross.......
La Sal j ............
Las Animas k ..
L eadville........
Medicine Bow.
Montezuma . . .
P ike.................
Rio Grande___
Routt...............
San Isabel.......
San Ju an.........
Sopris..............
Uncompahgre.
White R iv er...
Proclamation
effective.
July
July
July
July
July
Apr.
Mar.
Mar.
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
Apr.
July
May
T o ta l.
Florida:
Choctawhatchee .. Nov. 27.1908
Ocala...................... Nov. 24.1908
Total .
Idaho:
Beaverheadi ......... i July 1,1908
B o ise...................... July 1,1908
C ach es................... July 1,1908
Caribou » ............... Jan. 15,1907
Challis.................... July 1,1908
Clearwater............ July 1,1908
Coeur d’A lene....... July 1,1908
July 1,1908
Kaniksu o .............. July 1,1908
1 July 1,190*
Minidokap.............. July 2,1908
N ezperce............... 1' July 1,1908
July 1,1908
Pend d’ Oreille....... I July 1,1908
» Total of Chiricahua in Arizona and New Mexico=466,497 acres,
b Total of Dixie in Arizona and Utah=1,102,665 acres.
« Total of Zufii in Arizona and New Mexico=670,981 acres.
d Total of Crater in California and Oregon=l,119,834 acres,
e Total of Inyo in California and Nevada=l,521,017 acres.
* Total of Mono in California and N evada=l, 349,126 acres.
s Total of Siskiyou in California and 0regon=l,802,393 acres.
Total of Tahoe in California and Nevada= 1,992,127 acres.
* Total of Hayden in Colorado and Wyoming=454,911 acres,
i Total of La Sal in Colorado and Utah=474.130 acres.
k Total of Las Animas in Colorado and New Mexico=196,620 acres.
1Total of Beaverhead in Idaho and Montana=l,810,820 acres.
“ Total of Cache in Idaho and Utah=533,840 acres.
n Total of Caribou in Idaho and Wyoming=740,740 acres.
° Total of Kaniksu in Idaho and W ashington=950,740 acres,
p Total of Minidoka in Idaho and Utah=736,407 acres.
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
26.1909
16.1909
1.1907
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
], 1908
2.1908
1.1908
26.1909
1.1908
21,1904
Area.
Acres.
796,815
759,002
932,890
945,350
84,000
595,840
29,502
196,140
1,184,730
659,780
1,175,811
1,457,524
1,262,158
1,049,686
560,848
1,460,880
655,360
921,213
970,880
15,698,439
467,606
207,285
674,891
304,140
1,147,360
276,64o
733,000
1,161,040
2,687,860
1,543,844
1,293,280
544,220
955,408
619,204
1,946,340
844,240
913,364
158
N A TIO N A L FORESTS.
No. 8 2 . — L ocation , D ate L atest P roclamation E ffective , a n d A rea of th e
N ation al F orests on J une 30, 1909, by States an d T erritories — Continued.
State or Territory
and Forest.
Idaho—Continued.
Pocatello a.......
S alm on............
Sawtooth.........
Targheeb.........
Weiser..............
Proclamation
effective.
July
July
July
July
July
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
Area.
Acres.
288,148
1,762,472
1,211,920
1,101,720
704,829
20,099,029
T o ta l.............
Kansas:
Kansas.
May 15,1908
302,387
Michigan:
Marquette.
M ichigan..
Feb. 10,1909
Feb. 11,1909
30,603
132,770
State or Territory
and Forest.
Nevada:
Humboldt.
In y o e .......
Moapa.......
M onof .......
Nevada—
Tahoe e ___
Toiyabe . . .
Proclamation Area.
effective.
Jan.
July
Jan.
Mar.
Feb.
Mar.
Feb.
20,1909
2,1908
21,1909
2,1909
10,1909
2,1909
20,1909
T o ta l. . . .
Total —
163,373
Minnesota:
Minnesota.
S uperior...
May 23,1908
Feb. 13,1909
294,752
909,734
1,204,486
T o ta l___
Montana:
Absaroka................
B eartooth..............
Beaverhead ° .........
B itterroot..............
Blackfeet................
Cabinet...................
Custer.....................
Deerlodge..............
F lathead................
Gallatin.................
H elen a...................
Jefferson...............
K ootenai................
Lewis and Clark...
L o lo ........................
Madison.................
M issoula................
Sioux d.....................
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
Nov.
July
July
Feb
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
2,1908
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
2,1908
1,1908
1,1908
6,1906
1,1908
1,1908
15,1909
T o ta l___
980,440
685,293
1,506,680
1,180,900
1,956,340
1, 020,960
590,720
1,080,220
2,092,785
907,160
930,180
1,255,320
1,661,260
844,136
1,211,680
1,102,860
1,237,509
145,253
20,389,696
Nebraska:
Nebraska.
July
2,1908
556,072
New Mexico:
A lam o............
Carson............
Chiricahuah..
D a til..............
G ila ................
Jem ez............
Las Animas i .
L in c o ln .........
M anzano.......
Pecos..............
Z u n ii..............
5,109,415
Mar.
Mar.
July
Feb.
Feb.
July
Mar.
Mar.
Apr.
Jan.
Mar.
2,1909
2,1909
2,1908
23,1909
15,1909
1,1908
1,1907
2,1909
16,1908
28,1909
2,1909
T o ta l.
North Dakota:
Dakota.. ..
Oklahoma:
Wichita . . .
Oregon:
Cascade . . .
Crater * ___
Deschutes.
Fremont ..
M alheur...
O regon___
Siskiyou K .
Siuslaw___
Umatilla ..
U m pqua...
Wallowa ..
Wenaha“ ..
W hitm an..
1,513,817
1,390,680
178,977
2,869,888
1,782,562
944,085
480
677,790
587,110
622,322
404,000
10,971,711
Nov. 24,1908
13,940
May 29,1906
60,800
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
July
Mar.
July
1,1908
1,1908
14,1908
14,1908
1,1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
1.1908
2,1808
1.1907
1.1908
T otal.
» Total of Pocatello in Idaho and Utah=298,868 acres.
i>Total of Targhee in Idaho and Wyoming=l,479,320 acres.
c Total of Beaverhead in Idaho and Montana=l,8i0,820 acres,
d Total of Sioux in Montana and South Dakota=249,653 acres.
® Total of Inyo in California and Nevada=l,521,017 acres,
f Total of Mono in California and Nevada=1,349,126 acres,
s Total of Tahoe in California and Nevada=1,992,127 acres.
h Total of Chiricahua in Arizona and New M exico ==466,497 acres,
i Total of Las Animas in Colorado and New M exico=196,620 acres.
i Total of Zuni in Arizona and New M exico=670,981 acres.
k Total of Crater in California and Oregon=l,119,834 acres.
1 Total of Siskiyou in California and 0regon=l,302,393 acres.
“ Total of Wenaha in Oregon and Washington=813,342 acres.
Acres.
1,158,814
62,573
390,580
535,337
1,222,312
61,085
1,678,714
1,767,370
1,061,220
1,504,207
1,260,320
1,167,400
1,787,280
1,264,579
821,794
540,496
1,567,500
1,750,240
494,942
1,234,020
16,221,368
159
N A TIO N A L FORESTS.
No. 8 2 . — L o c a t i o n ,
D a t e , L a t e s t P r o c l a m a t io n E f f e c t i v e , a n d A r e a o f t h e
N a t i o n a l F o r e s t s o n J u n e 30, 1909, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s — Continued.
State or Territory
and Forest.
South Dakota:
Black Hills.
Sioux a .......
Proclamation
effective.
Area.
Feb. 15,1909
Feb. 15,1909
1,190,040
104,400
T o ta l.
1,294,440
Utah:
Ashley i>___
Cache« .......
Dixie d....... .
Fillmore ...
Fishlake ...
La Sal •___
M a n ti....... .
Minidoka t
N e b o ..........
Pocatello e.
P o w e ll----Sevier....... .
Uinta..........
Wasatch___
July
July
Feb.
July
July
Mar.
Apr.
July
July
July
July
Jan.
July
July
1.1908
1.1908
10.1909
1.1908
2.1908
16.1909
‘25,1907
2.1908
1.1908
1.1908
2.1908
17,1900
1.1908
2.1908
947,490
257,200
475,865
578,459
537,233
444,628
786,080
117,203
343.920
10,720
726,159
710.920
1,250,610
249,840
7,436,327
T o ta l.......
Washington:
Chelan...................
C olu m bia ..............
C o lv ille .................
Kaniksu h................
July
July
Mar.
July
Olympic................. Mar.
Rainier................... July
Snoqualm ie.......... July
Washington........... July
1,1908
1,1908
1,1907
1,1908
2,1907
1,1908
1,1908
1,1908
2,492,500
941,440
869,520
406,520
1,594,560
1,641,280
961,120
1,419,040
State or Territory
and Forest.
Proclamation
effective.
Washington—Cont’d.
W e n a h a i............ Mar. 3,1907
W enatchee.......... July 1,1908
Total.
Wyoming:
Ashley b___
B ig h o rn __
Bonneville.
Caribou i . . .
Cheyenne...
Hayden k ..,
Shoshone ..
Sundance..
Targhee1. . .
T eton .........
W yom ing..
July 1.1908
July 2.1908
July 1.1908
Jan. 15,1907
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
July 1.1908
167,677,749
Feb. 23,3909
Feb. 16,1909
Total ..
11,280,640
15,480,986
26,761,626
Jan. 17,1903
Grand total of
150 National
Forests............
Total of Sioux in Montana and South Dakota=249,653 acres,
t Total of Ashley in Utah and Wyoming=952,086 acres.
« Total of Cache in Idaho and Utah=533,840 acres.
d Total of Dixie in Arizona and Utah=l,102,665 acres.
®Total of La Sal in Colorado and Utah=474,130 acres.
t Total of Minidoka in Idaho and Utah=736,407 acres.
* Total of Pocatello in Idaho and Utah=298,868 acres,
fcTotal of Kaniksu in Idaho and Washington=950,740 acres.
» Total of Wenaha in Oregon and Washington=813,342 acres.
3Total of Caribou in Idaho and Wyoming=740,740 acres.
k Total o f Hayden in Colorado and Wyoming=454,911 acres.
1Total of Targhee in Idaho and W yom ing=1,479,320 acres.
4,596
1.151.680
1,627,840
7,740
617,932
370,911
1.689.680
183,224
377,600
1,991,200
976,320
8,998,723
Total of 147 Na
tional Forests
in continental
United States.
Porto Rico:
L uquillo.
318,400
1,421,120
12,065,500
Total.......
Alaska:
Chugach.
Tongass..
Area.
65,950
194,505,325
160
FOREST PRODUCTS.
No, 8 3 .—TIES PURCHASED BY STEAM AND ELECTRIC RAILROADS: K in d s ,
N u m b e r, a n d V a l u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1908.
[Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with
the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
Steam railroads.
Hewed.
Kind.
N umber.
Sawed.
Average
Total cost. cost per
tie.
O aks................................................ 40,330,252
Southern pines............................... 18,041,597
C edar.............................................. 6,690,620
Chestnut......................................... 4,475,825
1,907,595
Douglas fir.....................................
3,778,000
Tam arack.....................................
2,989,823
Cypress..........................................
3,010,756
H e m lo ck .......................................
2,132,245
Western yellow pine....................
R e d w o o d .......................................
446,678
486,643
Lodgepole p in e .............................
548,531
White p in e ....................................
261,551
G u m ...............................................
191,384
Beech..............................................
All other......................................... 2,095,538
Dollars.
20,345,971
9,547,104
3,363,589
2,174,125
782,583
1,920,391
1,287,825
1,139,430
1,024,367
212,648
233,709
253,479
116,631
84,831
790,682
Cents.
50
53
50
49
41
51
43
38
48
48
48
46
45
44
38
Total .................................... 87,387,038
43,277,365
50
Number.
Average
Total cost. cost per
tie.
Cents.
5,366,198
2,542,587
630,185
2,315,732
5,721,895
218,670
359,203
84,181
937,674
94,466
30,666
139,903
Dollars.
3,021,103
1,459,746
286,876
1,201,542
2,683,125
89,391
186,774
30,065
539,336
59,945
12,590
71,201
1,464
208,219
616
88,184
42
42
18,651,043
9,730,494
52
56
57
46
52
47
41
52
36
58
63
41
51
Electric railroads.
Hewed.
Kind.
Number.
O a k s................. 1,812,916
Southern pines. 513,759
Cedar ...............
777,875
Chestnut..........
923,984
Douglas f i r .......
37,785
Tam arack.........
28,249
Cypress.............. 100,879
H em lock ...........
25,063
Western yellow
p in e ...............
8,063
R edw ood........... 310,412
White p in e .......
15,934
Lodgepole pine.
Gum...................
B e e c h ...............
All o th er..........
37,276
Total
cost.
Aver
age
cost Number.
per
tie.
Dollars.
951,403
275,596
347,498
434,563
12,785
10,327
41,075
9,501
Cents.
52
54
45
47
34
37
41
38
3,799
158,607
9,972
20,749
T o ta l....... 4,592,195 2,275,875
Total.
Sawed.
Total
cost.
601,487
430,931
72,812
358,144
319,675
Dollars.
334,565
316,450
30,370
170,514
120,363
6,797
3,652
47
51
63
14,961
20,350
2,493
5,506
11,866
1,072
56
5,523
2,476
50 1,833,173
996,834
Aver
age
cost
per
tie.
Number.
Total cost.
Cents.
Dollars.
56 48,110,853 24,653,042
73 21,528,874 11,598,896
8,171,492 4,028,333
42
8,073,685 3,980,744
48
7,986,950 3,598,856
38
4,024,919 2,020,109
54
3,456,702 1,519,326
3,120,000 1,178,996
37
58
43
3,092,943
871,906
706,861
517,309
261,551
192,848
2,346,556
Aver
age
cost
per
tie.
Cents.
51
54
49
49
45
50
44
38
1,573,008
443,066
335,724
246,299
116,631
85,447
902,091
51
51
47
48
45
44
38
54 112,463,449 56,280,568
50
45
161
FOREST PRODUCTS.
No. 8 4 .—PRODUCTION OF TURPENTINE: Q u a n t i t y a n d V a l u e , C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 190 7 a n d 19.08, b y S t a t e s .
[From the records of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
State.
1907
Gallons.
3,544,300
Alabama.............................................................................
Florida................................................................................ 15,572,700
Georgia................................................................................ 10,119,500
Louisiana............................................................................ 1,134,100
2,232,500
Mississippi..........................................................................
North Carolina...................................................................
916,400
South Carolina...................................................................
586,950
Texas...................................................................................
74,350
Total.........................................................................
34,180,800
1908
Dollars.
1,895,850
8,329,850
5,412,900
606,650
1,194,150
490,200
313,950
39,750
Gallons.
3,744,050
17,030,300
10,347,800
1,696,250
2,277,850
732,300
559,800
200,650
Dollars.
1,444,100
6,568,600
3,991,150
654,250
878,550
282,450
215,900
77,400
18,283,300
36,589,000
14,112,400
No. § 5 .—PRODUCTION OF ROSIN: Q u a n t i t y a n d V a l u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s
1907 a n d 1908, b y S t a t e s .
[From the records of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
State,
Alabama.........
Florida...........
Georgia...........
Louisiana.......
Mississippi___
North Carolina
South Carolina
Texas..............
Barrels.a
418,496
1,774,370
1,173,575
126,346
255,307
168,561
75,057
7,609
Dollars.
1,812,100
7,6S3,000
5,081,600
547,100
1,105,500
729,850
325,000
32,950
T ota l....
3,999,321
17,317,100
a Of 280 pounds.
2 5 9 1 2 — s a 1 9 0 9 -------- 1 1
1908
1907
Barrels.»
446,909
1,932,114
1,203,059
195,804
277,704
131,907
72,125
28,661
Dollars.
1,853,350
8,012,500
4,989,100
812,000
1,151,650
547,000
299,ICO
118,850
4,2
17,783,550
162
FOREST PRODUCTS.
No. 8 6 .—POLES PURCHASED BY STEAM RAILROAD, ELECTRIC RAILROAD,
AND ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POWER AND TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH
COMPANIES: K i n d s , N u m b e r , a n d V a l u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1907 a n d 1908.
[Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with the
Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
STEAM R A ILR O A D COMPANIES.
1907
Kind of wood.
Number.
Cedar................................................
Chestnut...........................................
Pine..................................................
Cypress.............................................
Juniper.............................................
Douglas fir.......................................
Spruce..............................................
All other...........................................
Total.......................................
1908
1
Cost at i Average
point of 1 cost per
purchase.
pole.
Number.
Cost at
point of
purchase.
Average
cost per
pole.
132,935
39,077
7,681
80,928
6,251
1,365
5,820
3,796
16,885
Dollars.
325,899
91,087
32,470
277,300
7,733
1,276
27,472
9,016
56,523
Dollars.
2.45
2.33
4.23
3.43
1.24
0.93
4.72
2.38
3.35
45,519
16,740
10,816
55,386
11,018
2,053
7,039
3,294
3,553
Dollars.
88,279
29,267
38,578
233,056
15,852
1,322
61,788
14,693
18,869
Dollars.
1.94
1.75
3.57
4.21
1.44
0.64
8.78
4.46
5.31
294,788
828,776
2.81
155,418
501,704
3.23
1
ELECTRIC RAILR O A D AND ELECTRIC LIGHT AND POW ER COMPANIES.®
Cedar................................................
Chestnut..........................................
Oak...................................................
Pine..................................................
Cypress.............................................
Juniper.............................................
Tamarack.........................................
Douglas fir.......................................
Redwood..........................................
Locust..............................................
Spruce..............................................
All other...........................................
346,813
187,077
2,347
26,969
71,136
19,098
1,057
3,408
6,586
74
4,981
7,283
1,920,428
762,626
4,715
134,748
275,594
77,493
3,632
9,284
37,852
142
17,539
31,920
5.54
4.08
2.01
5.00
3.87
4.06
3.44
2.72
5.75
1.92
3.52
4.38
285,689
166,050
2,523
19,919
30,619
14,087
1,847
3,766
2,918
37
1,821
2,221
1,108,976
625,624
3,638
94,687
84,663
45,136
5,208
8,366
15,061
60
5,018
5,062
3.88
3.77
1.44
4.75
2.77
3.20
2.82
2. 22
5.16
1.62
2. 76
2.28
Total.......................................
676,829
3,275,973
4.84
531,497
2,001,499
3.77
a An error made in collecting tlie statistics of this group for 1907 has been corrected, therefore the figures
do not agree with tlie published report for that year.
163
FOREST PRODUCTS.
No. 8 0 . — P o l e s
P u r c h a s e d b y S te a m R a i lr o a d , E l e c t r i c R a i lr o a d , a n d
E l e c t r i c L i g h t a n d P o w e r a n d T e l e p h o n e a n d T e l e g r a p h C o m p a n ie s :
K i n d s , N u m b e r , a n d V a l u e , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1907 a n d 1908—Continued.
TE LEPH ON E AND TE LE G R A P H COMPANIES.
1907
Kind of wood.
1903
Number.
Cost at
point of
purchase.
Average
cost per
pole.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1.81
1.90
0.35
0.99
1.07
1.65
0.52
0.59
0.48
1.90
0.78
1.28
1.15
1,868,931
333,259
147,363
41,444
48,942
26,227
19,161
8,737
18,099
9,828
10,187
2,973
27,088
2,583,718
572,382
52,816
54,967
47,555
36,943
9,607
9,870
11,250
22,594
8,173
3,425
12,321
1.38
1.72
0.36
1.33
0.97
1.41
0.50
1.13
0.62
2.30
0.80
1.15
0.45
1.72
2,562,239
3,425,621
1. 31
Number.
Cost at
point of
purchase.
Average
cost per
pole.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Cedar................................................ 1,629,679
Chestnut..........................................
404,128
Oak...................................................
66,422
Pine..................................................
48,063
Cypress.............................................
22,981
Juniper.............................................
18,462
Tamarack.........................................
12,827
Douglas fir.......................................
6,691
Bois d’ arc.........................................
5,962
8,052
Redwood..........................................
Locust..............................................
4,598
1,869
Spruce..............................................
All other...........................................
81,917
2,956,290
760,072
23,100
47,497
24,647
30,457
6,615
3,964
2,862
15,313
3,580
2,384
94,238
Total....................................... 2,311,651
3,977,019
ALL COMPANIES.
Cedar................................................. 2,109,477
Chestnut...........................................
630,282
Oak...................................................
76,450
155,960
Pine..................................................
100,368
Cypress............................................
Juniper.............................................
38,925
Tamarack.........................................
13,884
Douglas fir.......................................
15,919
5,962
Bois d’ arc.........................................
Redwood..........................................
31,469
Locust..............................................
4,672
Spruce..............................................
10,646
All other...........................................
89,254
5,202,617
1,619,785
60,285
459,545
307,974
109,226
10,247
40,720
2,862
109,478
3,722
28,939
126,368
2.47
2.57
0.79
2.95
3.07
2.81
0.74
2.56
0.48
3.48
0.80
2.72
1.42
2,200,139
516,049
160,702
116,749
90,579
42,367
24,123
19,542
18,109
13,061
10,224
8,088
29,422
3,780,973
1,227,273
95,032
382,710
148,070
83,401
32,212
80,024
11,261
38,849
8,233
23,136
17,650
1.72
2.38
0.59
3.28
1.63
1.97
1.34
4.09
0.62
2.97
0.81
2.86
0.60
Total....................................... 3,283,268
8,081,768
2.46
3,249,154
5,928,824
1.82
164
FOREST PRODUCTS.
No. 87•— PRODUCTION OF SHINGLES, CALENDAR YEAR 1908: B y S t a t e s a n d b y
S pe c ie s .
[Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with
the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
State.
Per
cent.
Thou
sands.
156,1 1
Arkansas.......
California___
465,718
156,291
Florida..........
Georgia..........
302,633
668,729
Louisiana —
468,901
M aine............
Michigan.......
905,555
Oregon..........
246,721
Washington .. 7,288,361
W isconsin___
322,096
All o th e r....... 1,125,297
Total
value.
Value
per M.
Dollars. Dolls.
339,234
2.17
1.3
1.92
3.8
896,243
402,888
2.58
1.3
2.5
2.21
663,748
2.52
5.5 1,684,401
3.9 1,084,834
2.31
7.5 1,996,007
2.20
447,804
2.0
1.81
60.2 12,900,581
1.77
2.7
673,428
2.09
9.3 3,084,322
2.74
T o ta l... 12,106,483 100
124,178,490
i
Per
cent.
Thou
sands.
Species.
Cedar............ 9,180,178
72,641
Chestnut.......
Cvpress......... 1,155,041
Hemlock.......
79,231
O ak...............
17,720
R e d w o o d ___
443,165
Spruce..........
123,718
White p in e ...
175,969
Yellow p in e ..
794,637
All other.......
64,183
Total
value.
Value
perM .
Dollars. Dolls.
75.8 17,169,752
1.87
.6
256,206
3.53
9.5 3,006,725
2.60
212,952
.7
2.69
.1
48,831
2.76
3.7
824,287
1.86
302,463
2.44
1.0
408,139
1.5
2.32
6.6 1,799,435
2.26
.5
149,700
2.33
T o ta l.... 12,106,483 100
24,178,490
2.00
2.00
No. 88*—PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE MILL VALUE OF LUMBER, CALENDAR
YEARS 1899, 1904, AND 1908: By P r i n c i p a l S p e cie s.
[Compiled by the Bureau of tlio Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with
the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
1904
1899
Species.
1908
Average
Average
Quantity, jvalue per Quantity. value per Quantity.
M feet.»
M feet.*
31fed.
269,120
308,009
Dollars.
15.84
12.84
Mfect. a
109,178
228,041
Dollars.
18.77
16.86
(b)
132,601
232,97S
200,688
415,124
405,836
1,736,507
456,731
3,420,673
633,466
4,438,027
1,115,242
285,417
360,107
1,148,091
944,560
7,483,283
9,658,548
739,385
(b)
12.50
10.91
13.37
10.37
13.32
8.67
11.47
9.98
11.83
13.78
14.03
9.63
10.12
11.27
9.70
12.69
8.46
(b)
224,009
223,035
243,537
321,574
749,592
2,928,409
258,330
3,268,7S7
587,558
2,902,855
853,554
523,990
519,267
1,303,886
1,290,526
5,332,704
11,521,781
684,526
(b)
15.44
14.35
13.78
14.92
17.50
9.51
14.45
11.91
14.94
17.51
18.99
10.87
12.83
14.03
11.30
14.93
9.96
T o ta l................. 34,780,513
l
11.08
34,135,139
12.70
Ash...............................
B assw ood ...................
B e e ch ..........................
B irch...........................
Cedar .........................
Chestnut....................
Cottonw ood...............
Cypress........................
Douglas H r.................
E lm .............................
H em lock ....................
M ap le..........................
O a k .............................
Poplar..........................
Red g u m .....................
R ed w ood ....................
Spruce..........................
Western p in e ..............
White p in e*...............
Yellow p in e ...............
All o th e r .....................
aSee explanation of terms, page 20.
Value.
Average
value per
M feet.a
ITfeet.*
225,307
319,505
410,072
386,367
272,704
539,341
232,475
743,297
3,675,114
273,845
2,530,843
874,983
2,771,511
654,122
589,347
404,802
1,411,992
1,275,550
3,344,921
11,236,372
1,051,779
Dollars.
5,748,008
6,549,184
5,536,474
6,343,363
*4,919,244
8,773,401
4,129,140
15,831,141
43,973,111
5,038,000
34,544,876
14,265,284
58,841,604
16,552,147
7,706,249
6,339,199
22,940,329
19,174,794
60,767,318
142,297,078
20,305,878
Dollars.
25.51
20.50
13.50
16.42
18.03
16.27
17.76
21.30
11.97
18.40
13.65
16.30
21.23
25.30
13.08
15.66
16.25
15.03
18.17
12.66
19.30
33,224,369
510,575,822
15.37
bNot separately reported.
c Includes Norway pine.
165
FOREST PRODUCTS.
No. § 9 .—PRODUCTION OF LUMBER, CALENDAR YEARS 1880, 1890, 1900, 1907,
AND 1908, WITH TOTAL VALUES AND VALUE PER M FEETa IN 1908: By
States .
[Compiled by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, in cooperation with
the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture.]
1908
State.
1880
1890
1900
1907
M fe d *
251,851
M feet.a
586,143
M feet
1,096,539
(b)
172,503
301,795
(b)
526,091
515,823
(b)
1,595,933
734,232
(b)
(b)
(b)
217,627
451,788
18,204
(b)
(b)
(b)
411,436
572,970
27,800
(b)
(b)
(b)
788,905
1,308,610
65,331
(b)
915,913
(b)
707,115
(b)
977,878
(b)
305,684
133,472
56G,656
(b)
420,820
303,591
561,243
(b)
765,343
1,113,423
756,515
(b)
205,241
4,172,572
563,974
168,717
399,744
(b)
208,655
4,215,717
1,079,403
452,797
39a,/55
(b)
342,058
3,012,057
2,341,619
1,202,334
715,968
(b)
292,207
(b)
266,880
(b)
562,258
(b)
(b)
1,181,220
241,822
910,832
(b)
(b)
909,990
509,436
511,076
(b)
(b)
874,754
1,278,399
957,239
(b)
177,171
1,733,814
(b)
444,565
2,113,267
(b)
734,181
2,321,284
(b)
185,772
(b)
197,940
(b)
466,109
(b)
302,073
328,968
(b)
450,097
839,724
(b)
939,463
1,230,904
(b)
(b)
S^.S, 939
160,176
180,112
1,512,021
(b)
(b)
409,804
1,061,560
299,709
2,817,200
(b)
(b)
956,169
1,428,205
773,583
3,361,943
(b)
1,652,735
(b)
1,615,236
(b)
2.079,277
Mfeet.*
1,224,967
72,134
1,988,504
1,345,943
134,239
140,011
50,892
839,058
853,697
513,788
141,317
504,790
144,271
912,908
2,972,119
1,103,808
213,786
364,231
1,S27,685
1,660,716
2,094,485
548,774
343,814
754,023
39,942
113,204
848,894
1,622,387
529,087
140,015
1,635,563
1,734,729
32,855
649,058
34,841
894,968
2,229,590
14,690
373,660
1,412,477
3,777,606
1,395,979
2,003,279
17,479
5,891
T ota l............ 18,087,356
23,494,853
34,780,513
40,256,154
A labam a................
A rizon a.................
Arkansas................
C alifornia..............
C olorado...............
Connecticut..........
Delaware................
Florida...................
Georgia...................
Idaho .....................
Illinois....................
In d ian a.................
I o w a ......................
K en tu cky..............
L ouisiana..............
M aine.....................
M aryland..............
Massachusetts.......
M ichigan...............
Minnesota..............
Mississippi..............
Missouri.................
M ontana...............
New Hampshire...
New Jersey............
New M exico..........
New Y o r k ..............
North Carolina___
Ohio........................
Oklahoma..............
O regon...................
Pennsylvania........
Rhode Island.........
South Carolina___
South D ak ota.......
Tennessee..............
T e x a s ....................
U ta h ......................
V erm on t...............
Virginia.................
W ashington..........
West V irginia.......
W isconsin..............
W yom ing..............
All o th e r...............
aSee explanation of terms, page 20.
Total
value.
Value
per M
feet.
Dollars.
15,585,094
587,366
25,067,864
15,211,055
1,563,443
2,352,186
566,789
10,482,248
11,169,853
7,512,062
2,518,613
10,381,039
1,914,195
11,216,648
38,689,159
11,958,207
2,528,684
6,157,663
22,967,344
22,516,150
27,919,256
8,208,729
4,170,879
9,531,977
751,454
1,597,296
15,701,934
15,598,026
10,676,293
1,999,119
18,010,585
21,110,940
504,763
7,786,838
416,342
15,566,704
18,368,492
219,588
4,917,350
17,626,882
37,090,925
19,348,855
26,064,564
213,701
138,668
Dollars.
13.53
13.57
15.13
15.27
13.36
17.08
13.76
14.34
12.35
14.48
20.42
25.20
19.68
21.59
11.21
16.10
15.00
16.01
15.54
17,53
15.00
17.89
13.39
15.71
21.51
20.11
20.09
13.72
23.25
12.59
12.27
17.55
16.53
13.88
17.26
13 69
12.05
14.58
16.17
14.70
12.72
17.64
16.16
12.95
13.05
33,224,369 510,575,822
15.37
M feet.a
!
, 1,152,079
!
43,287
! 1,656,991
;
996,115
!
117,036
137,855
41,184
730,906
904,668
518,625
123,319
411,868
97,242
658,539
2,722,421
929,350
168,534
384,526
1,478,252
1,286,122
1,861,016
458,938
311,533
606,760
34,930
79,139
7S1,391
1,136,796
459,259
158,756
1,468,158
1,203,011
30,528
560,888
25,859
700,642
1,524,008
15,059
301,017
1,198,725
2,915,928
1,097,015
1,613,315
18,822
10,627
b Included in “ All other.”
[Prepared by the Bureau of Fisheries, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Species.
Buffalo-fish..............................................
Butter-fish................................................
flat-fish r____T
T
r-
Middle Atlantic States
(1904).
Pounds.
8,743,284
Dollars.
92,957
Pounds.
31,717,124
323,592
73,470
23,667
3,457
168,170
14,795,651
925,136
451,322
104,265
75,065,224
23,523
1,459
1,994,572
Crappie and strawberry bass.................
Dollars.
262,596
14,567
707,844
37,614
113,835
62,676
106,547
4,376,040
79,584
Dollars.
Pounds.
11,601,172
118,258
1,000
50
Black basses
948,235
70,524
1,057,642
37,856
244
10,326
77,151
453,080
1,858,266
4,342
114,941
583,394
512,411
Flounders.................................................
German carp............................................
Haddock....... . ..........................................
Hakes...................
............................
H alibut.....................................................
5,761,473
1,287
76,617,156
35,470,667
3,715,776
151,756
96
1,240,812
407,307
237,876
3,160,316
1,229,320
448,285
457,960
113,688
75,033
17,951
12,077
315,642438,741 6,783
96,509
3,616
Herrin p-s . *................................................
M ack erel.................................................
M enhaden................................................
M ullets.....................................................
Perch, white............................................
83,390,554
15,981,034
31,775,378
692,854
1,084,781
81,971
70,868
Perch, yellow ...........................
Pike perches.............................................
Pike and pickerel....................................
P o llo ck .....................................................
P om pan o.................................................
14,453
20,068
4,493
342,578
511,777,571
324,935
l t658,845
21,960
1,338,621
10,183
93,596
18,862,000
14,310,808
945,050
31,420
256,848
62,786
10,000
800
471,893
19,108
3,002
28,949,359
92,382
83,734
48,140
7,459
1,749
3,445
105,992
31,200
5,639
1,505
248
303,687
289,821
23,300
36
2,629,380
2,953,362
16,954,738
18
84,238
122,103
995,140
Dollars.
1,203
5,865
12,485
503
873,095
9,849,338
36,420
605,539
543,810
19,326
5,550
3,026,756
131
90,260
1,175
17,959
33
12,500
27,098,435
50
442,536
58,975
2,338
538,344
30,160
17,095
150
Pounds.
Dollars.
2,159,282
93,500
51,820
2,910
212,062
3,075
923,144
7,694,944
27,292
193,966
121,340
3,145
8,418,145
90,374
155,512
1,607
12,091,000
358,930
1,976,612
134,992
19,596
3,666
12,952
423
33,850
4,502
1,896,467
104,291,045
63,409
3,423,850
457
3 .........489,’ 505’ .........i§,*i46
FISHERIES,
1,266,287
20,143
166,082
24,239
87,670
34,435
84,730
398,776
10,100
THE
139,964
1,991,053
40,021
9,079,866
86,332
6,587,351
438,761
1,260,904
Pounds.
Pacific Coast States (1904).
26,556
3,006,610
46
83,21*8
3,140
1,357
72,991
1,310,392
30,976
2,415,315
C o d ............................................................
1,928
223,606
29,900
5,226
Croakers...................................................
C usk..........................................................
Drum, fresh-water..................................
Drum, salt-w ater....................................
Eels............................................................
Rock-fish...................................................
Salmons.....................................................
S cup.
. .. ____ . . . . . ___ . . . . . . .
Sea bass.....................................................
Shads........................................................
Gulf States (1902).
OF
3,646,683
1,422,886
2,433,450
South Atlantic States
(1902).
*
PEODUCTS
Alewives...................................................
Barracuda................................................
............................................
Blue-fish...................................................
Bom’to .....................................................
New England States (1905).
*
166
No. 9 0 .—PRODUCTS OF THE FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES: B y S p e c ie s a n d G e o g r a p h i c a l S e c t io n s , f o r S p e c if i e d C a l e n d a r Y e a r s.®
Sheepshead............
Silver h a k e ............
Sm elts.....................
Snappers, r e d .........
Snappers, other___
4,812,840
618,705
25,563
67,851
23,401
737,095
10,155
1,185
12,303
1,859
635,830
18,2
1,974,815
48,590
155,100
42,543
8,203
977
13,608,553
358,806
410,157
10,442
708,465
11,704
13,662
31,548
92,116
4,271
11,105
4,800
44,050
5,336
372
2,134
11,343
554
125,274
140,164
3,405,402
1,696,994
3,633
92,204
27,942
3,017,476
39,778
58,673
18,950
3,689,584
6,079,906
71,902
181,829
3,810,641
86,640
71,664
12,366,915
3,897
198,979
1,415,440
100,752
100
1,078,065
187,200
1,311,750
251,360
1,174,588
43,406
12,480
93,544
10,054
95,133
22,719,074
13,020
644,478
980
1,263,689
2,665,696
1,031,523
28,215
28,095
1,764
2,616
114
20
8,609,180
75,573
20,554
200,890
9,209
1,645
368,204
940,930
25,548,484
1,338,081
676,996
41,470
40,978
669,482
136,143
41,763
1,013,172
926,946
4,848,269
1,187,700
218,075
54,322
21,425
190,380
114,574
11,209
1,583,891
155,600
4,789,047
64,458
3,356
173,207
467,391
Sturgeon caviar.
Suckers.............. .
Sun-fish.......
Sword-fish.........
T a u t o g .* ....___
707
65,833
2,593
3,296,369
634,761
467
2,509
140
204,637
21,918
60,317
211,443
44,498
15,000
210,345
49,945
9,584
1,798
930
6,327
20,780
169,350
660,614
13,284
4,899
14,685
2,650
53
2,925
1,634,147
79,840
11,524,499
446
28,908
2,320
1,319,107
169,206
1,637,314
31,975,446
373,637
12,250
30,351
674,633
45,614
866,355
1,568,554
385,707
2,000
945,400
*>7,984,614
500
12,485
744,581
7,349
173,969
6,923,420
2,225
4,822
1,018,653
33,220,194
680,337
3,961,785
151,032
125,066,711
892,794
1,551,850
172,456
11,547,629
145,616
6,705
13,939
120,524
30,587
Spiny lob
Crawfish.
Shrimp and praw n..
S qu id ...................... .
Clams................*___
Oysters.............................
Scallops............................
Mussels...........................
Terrapin and turtles.. . .
Sponges............................
Oil, fish ...........................
Oil, whale........................
Oil, sea elephant............
W halebon e.....................
Am bergris......................
Alligator hides................
Otter skins...............
Seaweeds ........................
Oyster and other shells.
Other products................
Total.
26,325
3,933,554
590,625
55,9.50
94
856
246,565
25,000
193,037
16,900
841,000
14,142,600
1,255,079
34,120
14,194
35,955
5.832.000
2.466.000
4,512
22,315
"480,283,604
14,184,205
811,857,062
18,963,976
79,748
988,524
1,570,404
137,981
Spanish m ackerel..
Spot..........................
Squeteagues...........
Striped bass............
Sturgeons................
T rou ts..........................
W hiting and kingfish.
Other fish....................
Crabs ............................
Lobsters......................
2,757,702
800
34,115,9
563,956
346,889
50,060
364,422
325,357
17,917
94,514
415,374
100,687
2,927
13,538
17,352
249,240
356
27,241
1,015
20
1,560,290
50
3,170
495
15,615
1,732
2,788
59,320
8,730
1,786,187
2,267
218
28,775
106,446,072
2,849,633
113,696,970
3,494,196
168,599,676
6,680,866
*In this table the products of the fisheries are given in weight and value as sold by the fishermen, except that the canned salmon for Alaska is included at net weight
(48 pounds to a case) and at its value after being canned. The weight of clams, oysters, and other shellfish is for the soft or edible part. For information with respect to 1908,
see following table.
b Includes razor clams, 40,500 pounds, value 51,620.
of th e
F isheries
of the
U nited States,
by
S pecies
and
G eographical Sections,
Great Lakes (1903).
Pounds.
481,170
11,491,663
5.191,850
I! 118,770
2,748,743
74,210
Dollars.
35,886
312,303
277,272
53,224
81,211
5,016
Pounds.
38,737
2,002
751,833
Dollars.
2,694
45
27,884
746,021
75,533
5,700
4,347
Pounds.
175,029
33,866
598,318
25,030
12,567
29,209
F lounders..............................................................................................................
German carp.......................................................................................................... 12,270,346
Herrings.................................................................................................................
278,556
4,237,643
71,285
1,016,129
Crappie and strawberry b a ss.............................................................................
8,750
875
Sturgeons...............................................................................................................
Sturgeon ca v ia r ....................................................................................................
Suckers...................................................................................................................
941,497
31,313
1,109,276
1,221,752
32,672
30,305
W hitefish...............................................................................................................
Other fish............................................................................................................... 1,293,918
Clams, soft and other...........................................................................................
Crawfish.................................................................................................................
Shrimp and prawn...............................................................................
........
390.884
Terrapin and turtles.............................................................................................
477,370
Oil, fis h ...................................................................................................................
Oil, w h a le ..............................................................................................................
Fur-seal p elts........................................................................................................
Otter skins.............................................................................................................
16
Mussel shells.......................................................................................................... 51,856,430
19,150
11,808
14,805
32,157,329
815,428
20,360
6,201,723
9,997,924
300,076
139,670
407,367
15,698
217,715
471,812
289,742
1*5,332
28,843
27,683
125,858
5,629
618,575
20,323
6,694,040
84,271
16,132,107
7,519,615
325,901
39,794
13,223
121,576
1,881
722,542
337,866
7,936
244,464
7,897
45,800
2,372
23,600
65,329
1,582
1,283,897
19,498
937,177
209,146
37,986
1,113
2,700
198,952,814
Dollars.
225
23,650
108
10,671,648
1,504
2,720
66
5,888
1,154
24,692
1,109
229,322 .........ioi,’ 78i: .......... 3,748
32,320
50
3
127,002
2,427
4,668
350
8,000
115
40
b530,098
1,023,750
1,232,850
92,580
3,492
27,000
49,036
459,950
19,110
W h alebon e............................................................................................................
Other products.......................................................................................................
336,049
24,788
900
296
23,300
1,796
26,400
63,640
2,976,630
2,775
202,761
71,828
Total.............................................................................................................
93,374,159
1,841,168
86,194,817
2,745,501
5,618,263
425,929
206,718,043
11,536,926
» Cod and halibut caught in Alaskan waters are credited to the Pacific coast States whence those fisheries are prosecuted.
b Includes $213,451 worth of pearls.
FISHERIES,
45,906
7,659
1,725
20,260
26,296
Pounds.
Dollars.
18,025
1,493
30,979
810
899
2,046
7,500
12,029
2,097,350
618
THE
1,421,086
11,171
73,447
398,668
707,093
Alaska (1908).a
OF
Paddlefish.............................................................................................................
Paddlefish caviar..................................................................................................
Perch, y ellow ........................................................................................................
Pike perches..........................................................................................................
Pike and pickerel..................................................................................................
P o llo ck .................................*................................................................................
S alm ons.................................................................................................................
Shads......................................................................................................................
Minor interior waters
(1900-1903).
PRODUCTS
Mississippi River and
tributaries (1903).
Species.
etc.— Continued.
168
No. 9 0 . — P roducts
169
PRODUCTS OF THE FISHERIES.
No. 9 1 .—PRODUCTS OP THE FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES:* B y
S p e c ie s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1908.b
[Data of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and L abor.]
Pounds.
Value.
89,977,965
3,313,392
7,646,565
16,728,942
42,763,100
17,817,366
109,452,624
23,345,854
59,987,373
34,340,089
34,441,456
125,050,189
41,117,851
12,103,021
394,776,388
33,702,634
2,411,553
7,898,354
15,247,451
29,461,968
90,417,472
6,351,938
27,641,074
13,854,278
49,868,534
3,657,214
7,722,281
60,625,784
15,278,913
14,373,587
c 16,982,922
81,868,734
’233,309,476
2,414,104
622,482
4,027,718
162,853,646
$588,520
254,643
506,176
498,257
1,135,387
784,660
2,902,877
588,017
1,308,499
464,208
1,562,005
796,108
988,765
847,995
893,012
907,823
136,617
257,793
579,580
401,851
3,346,830
283,534
2,113,399
650,599
1,776,408
314,269
524,439
938,330
1,931,005
389,598
1,917,216
d692,087
15,713,002
317,188
544,876
497,355
5,677,711
Total............................................................................................................... 1,893,454,292
£4,030,629
Alewives............
Black bass.........
Bluefish.............
Buffalo..............
Carp, German...
Catfish...............
Cod....................
Flounders..........
Haddock...........
Hake...................
Halibut..............
Herring.............
Lake herring .. .
Mackerel............
Menhaden.........
Mullet................
Perch, white___
Perch, yellow__
Pike perches___
Pollock..............
Salmon..............
Sea bass..............
Shad...................
Snappers............
Squeteagues___
Striped bass____
Whitefish...........
Crabs.................
Lobsters............
Shrimp..............
Clams.................
Mussel shells___
Oysters..............
Scallops..............
Sponges..............
Whale products.
Miscellaneous___
» Exclusive of Alaska.
b These statistics are confined to the fishing industry and do not include packing and canning estab
lishments or wholesale fish dealers. For data for preceding years see previous table,
c 1,920,803 bushels.
d Includes $299,807, value of pearls and slugs.
®33,329,925 bushels.
170
FISH ERIES.
No. 9 2 .—FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES:11 N u m b e r
o f P e r s o n s Em
p l o y e d , E q u ip m e n t , w i t h V a l u e a n d O t h e r C a p i t a l , a n d V a l u e o f P r o d u c t s ,
b y S t a t e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r 1 9 0 8 .b
[Data of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State.
Vessels.
Num
ber of
persons Num Value, in
cluding
em
ployed. ber.
outfit-
972
Alabama.............................
998
Arkansas.............................
California............................ 4,129
Connecticut........................ 2,147
1,750
Delaware............................
Florida................................ 9,212
Georgia............................... 2,525
Illinois................................ 4,439
986
Indiana...............................
786
Iowa....................................
555
Kentucky.. . .
............
Louisiana........................... 5,795
Maine.................................. 6,861
Maryland............................ 18,392
Massachusetts.................... 11,577
Michigan............................. 3,472
934
Minnesota...........................
Mississippi.......................... 2,037
Missouri..............................
906
New Jersey......................... 7,231
6,775
New Y ork........................
North Carolina................... 9,681
Ohio.................................... 2,054
Oregon................................ 4,772
Pennsylvania..................... 1,250
Rhode Island..................... 1,493
South Carolina................... 2,559
Tennessee...........................
427
Texas.................................. 1,780
Virginia............................... 20,066
Washington........................ 4,954
Wisconsin........................... 2,011
Other States«.....................
349
Total......................... 143,881
61
6
60
243
65
327
88
17
2
Dollars.
130,127
8,115
573,322
994,331
334,215
846,414
89,527
47,226
7,700
222
575
1,107
671
110
4
206
440,536
1,006,543
1,000,780
4,282,316
327,232
16,054
372,434
435
643
299
54
44
66
138
108
709,401
1,749,901
281,838
214,879
140,405
254,301
514,538
50,336
157
946
190
89
269,337
1,332,104
1,593,562
243,831
6,933 17,831,362
Boats.
Value of
Value of accessory
appara property Value of
tus of
and cash products.
capture. capital.
Num
ber.
Value.
670
1,154
2,121
1,069
792
5,702
2,791
4,222
937
832
511
4,469
6,969
8,493
3,694
1,647
689
1,144
785
3,843
3,131
4,984
1,083
2,312
333
815
1,719
399
m
10,942
2,798
1,200
308
Dollars. Dollars. Dollars.
81,603
33,900
23,083
36,740
13,150
30,966
492,680
501,621
91,300
117,870
83,778 1,085,522
9,456
38,100
62,691
575,050
325,781
668,283
79,030
54,505
185,000
234,190
294,075
271,859
15,530
28,500
22,391
37,510
28,879
10,518
6,561
11,120
20,890
353,920
94,550
40,056
662,490
576,262
165,655
643,720
368,774
86,035
476,850
775,309
215,041
266,770
820,620
598,591
35,760
32,685
42,849
45,660
46,246
57,646
25,350
27,864
39,098
390,580
344,528
269,496
307,610
361,808 1,412,603
251,460
367,426
369,529
140,900
342,989
423,076
367,350
64,750
795,488
26,0C0
113,972
87,100
132,520
229,881
627,483
42,030
5,350
16,201
9,360
27,264
13,301
117,400
41,250
26,344
733,360
484,597
433,548
376,820 1,161,669
309,235
173,300
407,277
275,550
18,190
17,101
3,881
Dollars.
387,218
207,172
1,969,727
2,981,721
541,204
3,388,690
700,964
1,413,242
223,145
214,555
110,297
1,568,797
3,256,581
3,305,673
7,095,229
1,473,055
191,946
556,174
293,479
3,068,586
4,593,702
1,776,023
839,581
1,356,460
513,110
1,751,819
288,328
111,856
445,889
4,715,744
3,513,238
1,067,169
110,255
83,549 7,269,180 8,999,199 7,921,191 54,030,629
» Exclusive of Alaska.
t>These statistics are confined to the fishing industry and do not include packing and canning estab
lishments or wholesale fish dealers,
cIncludes Kansas, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and West Virginia.
MANUFACTURING AND MINING INDUSTRIES
AND PATENTS.
171
MANUFACTURING AND MINING INDUSTRIES AND PATENTS.
No. 93• — SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES: B y S p e c if ie d
Y e a r s 1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905.
I n d u s t r i e s , C e n su s
[Exclusive of Government establishments and of outlying districts, except Alaska, in 1900 and 1905.
Hand trades and neighborhood industries have been omitted, but custom grist and saw mills and
other neighborhood industries, reported as a part of factory industries in 1880 and 1890, are included
in the figures for those years.]
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Industry.
A g r i c u l t u r a l im p le
ments.
Am m unition.....................
Artificial feathers and
flowers.
Artificial lim bs.................
Artists’ materials b............
Automobiles0 ...................
Awnings, tents, and sail3d
Axle grease......................
Babbitt metal and solder..
Bags, other than paper«..
Bags, paper........................
Baking and yeast pow
ders.
Baskets, and rattan and
willow ware.d
Beet sugar*........................
Bells...................................
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
2890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
3900
1905
1880
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1,943
910
715
648
4
35
33
32
174
251
224
213
33
59
87
104
39
21
28
57
178
151
581
340
390
16
31
29
25
9
36
51
75
64
80
73
79
80
56
63
62
110
350
191
164
304
403
454
486
4
30
51
20
22
23
23
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Dollars.
62,109,668
145,313,997
157,707,951
196,740,700
824,000
4,368,529
6,719,081
12,116,996
1,253,050
3,081,828
3,632,789
2,567,648
82,600
186,896
290,104
442,266
361,460
376,736
875,770
5,768,857
23,083,860
522,700
3,063,009
3,536,880
4,793,130
372,600
451,228
577,195
608,201
73,100
954,654
3,115,568
4,128,645
4,917,400
9,347,787
7,418,422
12,387,069
1,304,700
2,321,797
6,917,041
11,441,383
1,350,600
3,587,919
8,337,723
13,232,639
1,852,917
2,702,713
2,844,340
3,600,243
365,000
20,141,719
55,923,459
793,120
590,420
1,038,305
881,634
Average
number. Total wages.
39,580
38,827
46,582
47,394
1,066
2,158
5,231
7,410
4,342
6,357
5,331
4,343
72
162
249
342
242
200
274
2,241
12,049
1,268
3,135
3,335
3,432
72
126
127
119
44
173
535
569
5,451
6,633
3,922
5,722
1,569
1,200
1,989
2,473
1,042
1,441
1,938
2,449
3,119
3,303
4,217
5,106
350
1,970
3,963
773
372
663
530
Dollars.
15,359,610
18,107,094
22,450,880
25,002,650
361,778
969,951
2,560,954
4,032,310
1,081,040
2,125,906
1,561,403
1,396,817
43,833
102,438
146,620
221,913
102,196
79,267
136,658
1,320,658
7,158,958
334,463
1,581,729
1,568,503
1,757,466
41,407
61,642
55,238
61,598
18,745
84,283
294,584
337,507
1,603,785
2,049,839
1,102,308
1,828,526
439,620
399,714
628,033
930,171
466,252
574,241
717,000
1,041,606
657,405
1,004,021
1,212,999
1,730,932
62,271
1,092,207
2,486,702
280,169
193,780
307,991
253,188
Cost of
materials
used.
Dollars.
31,531,170
31,603,265
43,944,628
48,281,406
1,223,452
2,759,782
7,436,748
10,600,929
2,444,418
4,645,850
2,763,337
2,014,380
31,370
93,795
126,062
136,645
190,850
249,107
687,283
1,804,287
13,151,365
1,230,558
4,150,180
5,227,503
6,669,721
209,152
401,897
360,411
368,074
214,193
2,385,894
7,998,369
10,863,752
10,085,787
15,178,265
16,438,576
80,758,040
3,037,319
3,167,717
4,499,416
6,594,976
3,333,868
4,273,796
7,126,967
8,940,076
867,031
1,398,483
1,334,528
1,803,290
186,128
4,803,796
14,486,876
525,175
389,701
602,856
463,377
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
68,640,486
81,271,651
101,207.428
112,007; 344
1,904,966
6,538,959
13,027,635
19,930,821
4,879,324
9,078,683
6,293,235
5,246,822
137,024
475,977
749,854
883,731
531,785
497,046
1,139,353
4,748,011
30,033,536
1,968,942
7,829,003
9,143,604
11,269,170
365,048
846,459
718,114
879,483
262,950
2,905,102
9,191,409
13,099,838
13,238,253
20,207,805
19,652,086
37,399,087
4,112,566
5,023,793
6,799,425
10,086,863
4,760,598
7,406,806
14,568,380
19,042,521
1,992,851
3,633,592
3,636,454
5,187,263
282,572
7,323,857
24,393,794
1,065,824
823,010
1,247,730
1,000,220
aSee note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
*>Included in other classifications in 1880.
« Includes 57 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Automobile bodies and parts.” No reports re
ceived for this industry in 1880 and 1890; in 1900 it was included in “ Carriages and wagons,” and was
segregated for purposes of comparison with 1905.
d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
eIncludes 16 establishments in 1890 and 27 in 1880 reported as “ Bagging, flax, hemp, and jute,” and
64 in 1890 and 37 in 1880 reported as “ Bags, other than paper.”
fIncluded in “ All other industries,” in 1890. Reported as “ Sugar and molasses, beet,” in 1880,
1890, and 1900.
173
174
M ANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 9 3 . — Sum m ary o f
M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s ,
1 88 0 , 1 89 0 , 1900, a n d 1 9 0 5 — C o n t i n u e d .
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Industry.
Belting and hose, leather . 1880
1890
1900
1905
Belting and hose, linen .. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Belting and hose, rubber.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Bicycles and tricycles b .. 1890
1900
1905
Billiard tables and ma 1880
terials.
1890
1900
1905
B lack in g ........................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Bluing................................ 1880
1890
1900
1905
Bone, ivory, and lamp 1880
black.
1890
1900
1905
Bookbinding and blank- 1880
book making.
1890
1900
1905
Boot and shoe cut stock.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Boot and shoe findings.. . 1880
1890
1900
1905
Boot and shoe uppers....... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Boots and shoes............... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Boots and shoes, rubber.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Boxes, ciga r...................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Boxes, fancy and paper... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Boxes, wooden packing.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Brass®................................ 1890
1900
1905
Brass and copper, rolled.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
96
93
104
117
1
9
7
20
2
17
18
19
27
312
101
46
57
74
48
48
71
121
138
23
53
65
56
18
24
15
25
588
805
954
908
172
344
342
290
135
138
186
214
81
317
126
75
1,959
2,082
1,599
1,316
9
11
22
22
221
291
315
297
369
588
729
796
602
636
892
1,023
14
10
12
26
16
22
25
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Dollars.
2,748,799
4,973,420
7,408,219
10,785,245
10,000
795,909
526,059
2,668,377
265,000
5,270,068
5,493,885
13,240,273
2,058,072
29,783,659
5,883,458
1,078,169
1,456,624
883,801
1,617,552
494,625
1,403,087
2,718,504
3,155,475
178,650
184,472
415,119
569,535
627,350
1,627,651
782,247
1,663,143
5,798,671
10,062,034
12,744,628
16,904,883
1,210,300
5,401,834
7,003,080
9,850,007
770,800
1,793,123
3,277,958
4,144,505
209,264
1,216,026
262,881
281,096
42,994,028
95,282,311
99,819,233
122,526,093
2,425,000
17,790,970
33,667,533
39,441,826
1,023,777
3,374,451
3,288,272
4,457,452
2,496,496
9,277,973
14,979,305
22,690,766
5,304,212
13,018,456
21,939,307
39,543,096
1,208,619
503,367
215,431
9,057,600
8,041,593
20,437,236
32,942,594
Average Total wages.
number.
1,227
1,342
1,667
2,092
10
273
254
692
364
1,835
1,771
3,698
1,797
17,525
3,319
857
1,017
453
796
436
832
1,250
1,218
146
155
220
206
224
323
85
200
10,612
12,473
15,971
17,713
2,885
4,992
6,155
5,936
1,498
2,081
2,993
4,206
437
1,353
253
228
111, 152
133,690
141,830
149,924
4,662
9,134
14,391
18,991
2,365
5,125
4,609
6,282
9,678
18.949
27,653
32,082
7,722
13,006
21,999
30,329
780
162
78
5,082
2,698
8,459
10,909
Dollars.
606,087
780,615
913,877
1, .164,548
4,500
123,524
64,102
252,061
131,721
883,020
918,191
1,304,992
982,014
8,189,817
1,971,403
400,779
705,200
277,818
500,907
168,183
331,232
424,174
495,963
50,245
47,633
79,380
77,204
80,249
152,041
46,107
105,159
3,927,349
5, 508,483
6,671,6G6
7,886,945
735,482
1,891,031
2,230,691
2,364,209
451,075
596,073
1,127,784
1,545,175
170,425
609,324
124,707
102,702
43,001,438
60,667,145
58,440,883
69,059,680
1,469,038
3,313,073
6,426,579
8,866,806
748,657
1,802,666
1,439,599
2,120,468
2,373,948
5,827,099
8,151,625
10,207,827
2,769,135
5,615,707
7,821,388
12,171,104
401,235
98,796
46,496
2,524,169
1,380,378
4,436,853
5,733,487
Cost of
materials
used.
Dollars.
5,019,853
6,132,704
7,499,952
9,317,206
12,000
427,865
452,430
1,697,515
863,000
3,479,538
4,075,702
9,089,786
718,848
16,792,051
2,628,146
1,080,466
1,295,942
729,462
936,608
710,629
1,484,203
2,186,809
3,096,807
197,463
186,588
244,970
265,800
440,068
485,867
105,712
203,396
5,195,771
6,007,417
7,702,543
9,139,937
5,939,249
13,744,655
17,800,282
21,586,872
1,188,817
1,965,173
4,627,048
6,047,356
448,104
1,902,926
395,543
290,454
102,442,442
118,785,831
168,632,654
197,363,495
6,023,053
11,650,787
22,682,543
32,000,464
1,389,700
3,567,320
3,061,193
3,809,961
3,578,827
7,893,941
11,765,424
16,685,826
7,674,921
14,244.503
22,777,573
33,478,991
1,765,605
1,152,635
363,720
9,523,157
5,493,231
35,111,425
39,798,683
» See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
t>No reports received for this industry in 1880.
« Included in other classifications in 1880.
C e n su s
Y ears
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.a
Dollars.
6,525,737
8,633,634
10,622,522
14,220,306
23,000
777,942
717,137
2,836,699
1,085,000
5,512,840
6,169,044
14,954,186
2,568,326
31,915,908
5,153,240
2,289,758
2,823,278
1,648,182
2,222,922
1,491,474
2,900,402
4,504,965
5,941,042
344,824
457,251
575,804
678,737
661,376
1,031,030
359,787
647,717
11,976,764
17,067,780
20,790,858
25,223,650
7,531,635
17,903,846
23,242,892
27,675,815
2,144,945
3,459,328
7,145,820
9,355,020
790,842
3,346,002
688,795
549,867
166,050,354
220,649,358
258,969,580
320,107,458
9,705,724
18,632,060
41,089,819
70,065,296
2,903,465
7,091,948
5,856,915
7,786,286
7,665,553
18,805,330
27,316,317
36,866,589
12,687,068
25,513,180
38,163,633
57,047,743
2,549,860
1,419,817
700,772
14,329,731
8,381,472
44,309,829
51,912,853
175
M ANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 9 3 . — S um m ary
of
M a n u fa c tu r e s,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
by
and
S p e c ifie d
In d u strie s,
C e n su s
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Y ears
1905—Continued.
Average Total wages.
number.
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
5,894,452
5,740,237
6,237
2,729,794
10,808,742
396
1880
24,344,434
12,249,607
5,758,333
1890
453
18,663,286
10,943
9,154
14,800,836
17,637,807
4,590,623
23,891,248
1900
439
11,305
6,208,291
16,170,153
29,671,928
1905
23,492,943
520
1,142
411,329
948,118
1,523,098
594,582
20
Brass ware.......................... 1880
7,089,202
13,615,172
10,866,001
7,157
3,557,069
1890
113
11,659,977
8,770
4,100,372
8,784,706
16,803,764
1900
203
18,930,472
10,078
5,176,758
7,631,943
17,499,056
1905
229
19,155,286
22,488
42,612,027
65,824,896
9,411,328
Bread and other bakery 1880 6,396
38,841
19,120,259
72,507,579
128,421,535
45,758,489
1890 10,484
products.
27,864,024
95,051,952
175,368,682
80,901,926
60,192
1900 14,836
81,284
43,179,822 155,999,318
269,609,061
1905 18,227 122,363,327
13,443,532
9,774,834
27,673,616
66,355
32,833,587
Brick and t ile ................... 1880 5,631
12,639,597
82,578,566 104,176
29,709,357
67,770,695
1890 5,828
82,086,438
11,006,148
51,270,476
61,979
21,883,333
1900 5,423
71,152,062
28,646,005
66,021
16,316,499
1905 4,634 119,956,959
186,500
153
64,072
498,470
670,912
7
Bronze castings................ 1880
710,190
271
195,535
695,485
1,165,163
1890
14
881,769
621
372,797
1,339,722
2,229,329
1900
21
501,054
1,688,831
2,622,495
1,856,737
798
1905
27
4,186,897
2,424,040
5,694,855
8,773
10,560,855
980
Brooms and brushes......... 1880
7,743,832
6,900,553
9,556
3,299,393
14,156,383
1890 1,235
9,616,150
10,346
3,787,746
9,544,313
18,483,760
1900 1,523
12,052,236
11,425
4,380,220
10,998,946
21,103,776
1905 1,316
67,747
1,345,418
2,114,935
255,525
148
Butter, reworking ......... 1900
10
404
252,139
6,247,029
7,271,086
1,718,751
1905
35
2,013,350
5,825
1,645,130
1,792,891
4,449,542
124
B uttons............................. 1880
4,216,795
3,831
1,551,603
3,089,265
1,411,089
1890
106
4,212,568
2,803,246
7,695,910
8,685
2,826,238
1900
238
4,144,446
11,133,769
7,783,900
10,567
3,680,196
1905
275
19,500
25,031
20
10,912
51,443
4
Calcium lights . ................ 1880
73,402
34,152
35,048
110,062
80
1890
15
55
24,418
34,982
118,666
95,114
1900
19
143,553
41
23,978
35,346
185,246
1905
22
1,128,143
4,710,709
6,972,268
3,186,975
5,020
Canning and preserving, 1890
110
19,454,222
4,207,414
13,160,451
21,999,249
13,355
fish, c
1900
346
19,853,016
3,241,740
15,885,354
26,377,210
6,959
1905
873
12,051,293
17,599,576
8,247,488
31,905
2,679,960
411
Canning and preserving, 1880
18,665,163
29,862,416
4,651,317
49,762
15,315,185
886
fruits and vegetables.d 1890
8,251,471
37,382,541
56,427,412
27,795,621
37,189
1900 1,813
10,428,521
51,582,460
78,142,022
47,629,497
39,988
1905 2,261
250,425
837,380
1,252,803
1,335
441,691
Canning and preserving, 1900
23
2,590,872
3,986,239
547,909
2,599,563
3,291
1905
69
oysters.e
18,215
15,610
51,670
64
13,793
Card cutting and de 1880
9
243,070
76,548
88,186
89,584
180
signing.
1890
26
312,760
618,488
337,642
325
135,139
1900
43
477,609
1,083,278
261,023
488,129
696
1905
60
116,410
637,971
959,145
443,000
345
Cardboard, not made in 1880
8
701,764
104,772
1,070,805
616,548
206
1890
5
paper mills.
264,427
705,527
1,270,416
1,168,495
626
1900
5
1,564,303
234,490
926,964
1,651,210
586
4
1905
31,792,802
18,984,877
20,371
6,835,218
21,468,587
Carpets and rugs, other 1880
195
28,644,905
47,770,193
38,208,842
28,736
11,122,259
173
than rag.
1890
48,192,351
28,411
11,121,383
27,228,719
44,449,299
2900
133
37,947,954
61,586,433
33,221
56,781,074
13,724,233
1905
139
861,710
424,943
724
190,792
252,604
396
Carpets, r a g ...................... 1880
726,419
1,714,480
982
310,488
975,381
854
1890
622,185
1,755,256
443,380
1,318
805
866,971
1900
1,918,286
489,285
1,736
674,929
1,099,555
1905
363
10,114,352
2,733,004
4,781,095
7,034,718
7,502
412
Carriage and wagon ma 1880
7,387,904
16,262,293
13,028,161
9,996
4,366,233
539
terials.
1890
25,027,173
15,387
5,987,267
13,048,608
19,085,775
1900
588
16,312,683
30,535,873
7,484,450
17,160
26,024,053
1905
632
868,054
1,677,778
462,852
770,000
1,310
67
Carriages
and
sleds, 1880
1,900,907
4,094,255
3.158,412
2,726
1,154,905
87
1890
children’s.
4,289,695
1,090,296
1,996,070
2,906,472
77
2,726
1900
2,840,462
6,370,911
1,782,984
4,335,626
4,003
1905
78
30,597,086
64,951,617
18,988,615
45,394
37,973,493
Carriages and wagons
1880 3,841
102,680,341
46,022,769
28,972,401
93,455,257
56,525
1890 4,572
113,234,590
53,723,311
27,578,046
58,425
1900 6,204 109,875,885
61,215,228
125,332,976
30,878,229
60,722
1905 4,956 126,320,604
»See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
* No reports received for this industry in 1880 and 1890.
« Reported as “ Fish, canning and preserving,” in 1890 and 1900; included in other classifications in
1880.
dReported as “ Fruits and vegetables, canning and preserving,” in 1890 and 1900.
•Reported as “ Oysters, canning and preserving,” in 1900.
t Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
Brass castings and brass
finishing.
176
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 9 3 . — S u m m a ry
of
M a n u fa c tu r e s ,
by
S p e c ifie d
I n d u s tr ie s ,
C e n su s Y e a r s
1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905—Continued.
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Average Total wages.
number.
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.a
1890
1900
1905
716
1,293
1,141
Dollars.
76,192,477
119,580,273
146,943,729
106,632
173,652
236,900
Dollars.
60,213,433
96,062,329
142,188,336
Dollars.
66,561,526
109,539,013
151,140,250
Dollars.
129,461,698
218,238,277
309,863,499
1890
1900
1905
78
108
86
2,351,162
10,781,939
12,905,853
2,009
7,025
11,052
1,411,205
4,404,593
7,012,798
1,154,840
4,336,744
5,463,360
2,966,347
9,370,811
13,437,121
1880
130
1890
88
1900
85
1905
87
1880
1
1890
12
1900
18
1905
32
Celluloid and kcelluloid 1880
6
goods.*
1890
12
Charcoal« .......................... 1880
175
1900
183
1905
74
Cheese, butter, and con 1880 3,932
densed milk.h
1890 4,552
1900 9,242
1905 8,926
595
Chemicals»........................ 1880
1890
563
433
1900
1905
448
China decoratingi............ 1890
78
1900
49
1905
28
Chocolate and cocoa 1880
7
products.
1890
11
24
1900
1905
25
Cleansing and polishing 1880
21
preparations.
1890
56
154
1900
1905
156
Clocks................................ 1880
22
1890
27
1900
46
1905
38
Cloth, sponging and re 1880
20
finishing.
1890
23
1900
46
1905
55
Clothing, horse................. 1880
3
1890
31
1900
26
1905
29
Clothing, men’s ............... 1880 6,166
1890 4,867
1900 5,729
1905 4,504
Clothing, men’s, button 1890
200
holes.k
1900
149
1905
141
9,272,680
46,109,525
95,939,249
101,154,750
300,000
366,875
5,242,373
7,587,972
1,214,000
3,158,487
457,484
811,225
717,118
9,604,803
16,016,573
36,303,164
47,255,556
28,983,458
55,032,452
89,069,450
119,890,193
499,647
269,350
260,655
530,500
2,630,067
6,890,732
8,378,980
412,325
304,160
943,328
1,404,744
2,474,900
5,727,202
8,792,653
9,703,170
137,350
229,335
288,894
401,326
410,000
1,028,523
653,545
1,499,079
79,861,696
128,253,547
120,547,851
153,177,500
190,118
246,539
262,091
Cars and general shop
construction a n d re
pairs by steam railroad
companies.**
Cars and general shop
construction a n d re
pairs by street railroad
companies, o
Cars, steam and street
railroad, not including
operations of railroad
companies.**
Cash registers and calcu
lating machines.®
5,507,753
19,780,271
14,232
27,997,591
17,168,099
46,373,721
33,139
73,385,852
18,938,170
37,038
65,709,610
97,815,548
23,087,400
38,788
80,998,570
122,019,506
7
4,876
870
6,600
450,430
255,194
788
1,422,820
1,249,741
921,237
2,067
5,675,365
4,079
2,442,001
1,515,980
9,875,099
242,798
389,262
736
1,261,540
447,120
939
856,180
2,575,736
1,401
390,697
320,735
975,540
431,381
405,339
1,786
1,133,638
342,874
641,778
923
1,291,754
1,546,495
18,363,579
7,903
25,742,510
4,248,854
12,219
49,819,301
60,635,705
6,145,561 108,841,200
12,799
130,783,349
8,412,937 142,920,277
15,557
168,182,789
9,724
4,222,663
24,665,766
38,640,458
7,308,411
15,038
33,694,927
59,352,548
9,393,236
34,545,862
19,020
62,637,008
13,361,972
24,525
51,883,219
92,088,378
162,620
364,778
353
847,555
122,423
207,356
298
484,891
99,137
225
107,647
326,679
82,258
812,403
223
1,302,153
456,047
2,892,219
893
4,221,675
1,314
525,875
6,876,682
9,666,192
821,851
9,722,555
2,090
14,389,699
91,455
209
237,070
500,280
301
102,260
382,120
865,904
209,438
965,242
508
2,193,019
241,576
564
1,286,060
2,710,393
1,622,693
1,908,411
3,940
4,110,267
3,491
1,808,025
1,457,778
4,228,846
2,650,703
3,028,606
6,037
7,157,856
3,514,185
7,249
3,077,574
8,868,000
176
62,790
71,960
222,560
354
200,630
34,132
399,814
534
268,191
17,490
566,000
795
503,935
38,852
1,052,939
565
137,400
453,700
695,000
881
239,074
777,570
1,572,265
575
176,687
847,846
1,305,164
341,655
1,063
1,329,435
2,139,496
160,813
45,940,353 131,363,282
209,548,460
144,926
51,075,837 128,846,857
251,019,609
120,927
45,496,728 145,218,798
276,717,357
57,225,506 185,793,436
137,190
355,796,571
392,822
1,165
84,167
784,055
944
332,187
98,178
680,502
903
380,468
94,857
700,158
a See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products,
b No report received for this industry in 1880.
« Included in “ Cars, railroad and street, and repairs, not including establishments operated by
steam railroad companies,” in 1880.
d Includes 73 establishments in 1905, 65 in 1900, and 71 in 1890 reported as “ Cars, steam railroad, not
including operations of railroad companies,” and 14 in 1905, 20 in 1900, and 17 in 1890 reported as
“ Cars, street railroad, not including operations of railroad companies.”
eIncludes 5 establishments in 1900, 7 in 1890, and 1 in 1880 reported as “ Registers, car fare,” and 13
in 1900 and 5 in 1890 as “ Registers, cash.” “ Registers, cash,” were included in other classifications in
1880.
f Included in other classifications in 1900 and 1905.
« Included in “ Timber products, not manufactured at m ill,” in 1890.
fcIncludes5,235establishments in 1905 reported as “ Butter,” 3,610as “ Cheese,” a n d 81 as “ Condensed
m ilk.” Reported as “ Cheese and butter, factory,” in 1880.
iIncludes 32 establishments in 1905reported as “ Sulphuric, nitric, and m ixed acids,” and 141 re
ported as “ Wood distillation,” and 3 in 1880reported as “ Coal tar,” and 592 as “ Drugs and chemicals.”
i No report received for this industry in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
kIncluded in “ Clothing, men’s,” in 1880.
177
MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No.
— S um m ary o f M a n u f a c t u r e s ,
by
S p e c ifie d
I n d u s t r ie s ,
C e n su s
Y ears
1 88 0 , 189 0 , 1900, a n d 1 905— C o n t in u e d .
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Average Total wages.
number.
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
25,192
19,559,227
8,207,273
6,661,005
32,004,794
1880
562
21,259,528
39.149
15,428,272
34,277,219
68,164,019
1890 1,224
84,704,592
48,431,544
83,739
32,586,101
159,339,639
1900 2,701
1905 3,351
73,947,823 115,705
51,180,193 130,719,996
247,661,560
6.366.392
2,716
18,201,302
1,370,699
22,924,894
300
Coffee and spice, roast 1880
3,766
ing and grinding.b
16,996,009
1890
1,815,634
65,961,465
75,042,010
358
6,387
28,436,897
2,486,759
55,112,203
1900
69,527,108
458
7,315
39,903,719
3,035,524
72,171,692
91,449,201
1905
451
4,415
5.735.392
3.776.222
1,895,805
Coffins, burial cases, and 1880
8,157,760
769
5,751
5,547,082
undertakers’ goods.
194
11,097,736
12,230,554
1890
2,842,444
6,840
13,585,162
3,077,481
6,945,348
1900
13,952,308
217
8,468
18,531,844
4,119,811
1905
20,266,110
9,501,267
239
3,142
2,995,441
1880
5,545,058
1,198,654
5,359,489
149
Ooke .
17,462,729
4,072,632
1890
8,998
16,498,345
11,509,737
218
35,585,445
1900
241
36,502,679
16,999
7,085,736
19.665.532
18,981
1905
90,712,877
29.884.532
278
9,304,498
51,728,647
1880
901,233
435
1,582,571
13
151,576
1,166,000
Collars and cuffs, paper
237,764
82
1890
301,093
3
35,125
223,077
533,390
1,026
951,395
341,719
374,785
Combs................................ 1880
38
742,200
742
344,120
1890
1,020,835
31
364,715
832,791
1,399
572,467
1,976,129
1900
34
951,514
1,112,260
1905
42
1,806
757,657
1,329,627
2,769,380
8,486,874
Confectionery d.
1880 1,450
9.801
3,242,852
17,125,775
25,637,033
1890 2,921
23,326,799
21,724
55,997,101
7,783,007
31,116,629
1900
26,319,195
26,866
35,354,208
962
60,643,946
8,020,453
87,087,253
1905 1,348
36,239
48,810,342
43,125,408
11,699,257
1880 3,898
18,441,064
33,714,770
Cooperaged.
12,178,726
25,973
8,992,603
17,806,554
22,555
20,636,911
10,056,249
38,617,956
1890 2,652
38,439,745
21,777,636
22,117
22,150,886
1900 1,694
8,786,428
29,532,614
21.149
49,424,394
31,092,679
1905 1,517
9,485,455
12,492,171
9.330.261
7,140,475
5,435
Cordage and tw ine.
1880
165
1,558,676
33,312,559
23,351,883
12,385
3,976,232
24,051,666
1890
150
37,849,651
29,275,470
4,113,112
26,632,006
1900
13,114
105
37,110,521
14,614
102
5,338,178
36,095,747
48,017,139
1905
210,506
331,233
Cordials and sirups.
1880
128,400
81
16
42,928
1,903,200
281
1,231,141
1890
40
783,567
111,114
1,505,096
2,107,132
1,153,006
362
39
116,917
1900
2,148,548
3,509,758
1905
1,666,418
660
63
235,299
1,566,555
872,384
792
232,846
976,274
Cork, cutting.
46
1880
65
1,869,360
2,019
2,840,359
636,869
1,501,902
1890
4,392,364
62
2,340
1900
2,683,683
687,796
2,403,829
4,490,952
2,459,197
1905
4,009,031
2,895
888,240
60
Corsets d.
3,686,821
6,494,705
1,611,695
8.802
1,745,969
1880
113
5,662,140
12,401,575
10,928
3,509,039
1890
205
6,640,056
14,451,198
7,289,936
6,357,189
3,644,593
12,297
1900
138
14,862,081
6,135,237
9,589,402
3,600,462
1905
109
10,975
Cotton goods • .
210,950,383
45,614,419 113,765,537
1880 1,005 219,504,794 185,472
267,981,724
66,024,538 154,912,979
1890
905 354,020,843 218,876
339,200,320
86,689,752 176,551,527
1900 1,055 467,240,157 302,861
450,467,704
96,205,796 286,255,303
1905 1,154 613,110,655 315,874
1,592,041
1,906,622
103,041
31
711,956
279
1890
3,999,915
1,091
4,880,024
326,627
2,437,324
1900
25
6.825.261
1,559
8,343,328
494,565
1905
41
3,585,611
955,841
1.450,250
694
1,445,641
Crucibles 11
284,169
1880
396,296
726,708
'908,152
230
1890
110,250
10
671
2,607,308
1,673,290
250,654
11
1,843,616
1900
1,342,716
761,851
1,577,051
280
159,219
1905
11
Cutlery and edge tools d. . 1880
10,519
4.682.222
11,661,370
9,859,885
429
4,447,349
8,465,124
11,110,614
12,082,638
8,708
4,200,933
474
1890
5,652,242
14,787,355
275
12,028
5,091,114
1900
16,465,847
18,614,929
6,028,166
1905
20,809,821
14,545
254
7,076,018
6,545,008
Dairymen’s, poulterers’ , 1905
3,203,451
5,030,081
2,608
1,167,343
176
anil apiarists’ supplies.g
247,824
860,758
490
Dentists’ materials.......... 1880
20
840,800
237,729
542,648
993,855
2,594,888
1,011
24
2,908,113
1890
2,109,231
3,721,150
2,112,236
1,017
508,603
1900
68
7,809,602
5,509,471
1,922
1905
949,204
80
4,681,266
192,321
436,766
Drug grinding f .
148
74,711
1890
13
337,885
4,308,144
644
3,315,228
291,823
26
2,837,911
1900
3,024,305
5,145,522
981
1905
27
4,991,218
483,097
a See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products,
bIncludes in 1905 “ Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling;” 30 establishments were
reported as engaged in this industry.
^Includedin “ Furnishinggoods, men’s,” in 1905 and “ All other industries” in 1900.
d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
•Includes 77 establishments in 1905 and 82 in 1900 reported as “ Cotton small wares.”
*No report received for this industry in 1880.
« Included in other classifications in 1880,1890, and 1900.
Clothing, women’ s .
Digitized for 25912—
FRASERs A 1909------ 12
178
M ANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
N o . 9 3 . — S u m m a ry
of
M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c if ie d I n d u s t r i e s ,
a n d 1905—Continued.
C e n su s Y e a r s
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Average ^Total wages.
number.
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollar's.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
2,411,851
6,659,797
4,624,814
2,031
839,686
10,814,432
22,714,889
16,004,640
5,658
2,006,540
2,792,914
13,419,635
31,782,250
25,152,3G3
7,410
6,474,364
13,664,295
32,297,420
26,223,981
16,698
12,385,220
8,911,720
28,900,560
38,450,800
19,601
17,958,137
60,643,104
29,776
12,726,316
44,963,331
19,621,253
50,849,545
88,708,576
35,565
15,469,205
2,363,700
992
512,097
3,918,741
5,253,038
6,500,928
9,292,514
8,645,458
2,111
1,037,651
4,745,912
7,350,748
7,839,034
1,647
787,942
14,904,150
1,264,492
6,829,840
10,893,113
2,707
1,116,470
2,655,086
1,509,758
683,164
1,271
8,819,498
19,114,714
8,802
4,517,050
18,997,387
49,458,272
92,434,435
83,659,924
42,013
20,579,194
31,841,521
174,066,026
60,466
66,836,926
140,809,369
865,898
1,441
620,848
663,588
1,975,700
3,121,642
2,051,134
1,765
891,752
1,048,057
949,062
783,854
1,322,266
2,086
2,719,961
1,286,996
1,943
1,092,835
747,331
2,965,014
109,952
322,022
897,900
112
58,253
186,579
823,059
245
135,356
726,425
1,489,527
546
303,091
508,753
1,331,675
705,220
2,248,744
801
451,016
2,062,120
295,200
387
98,762
306,379
504,269
422,715
508
224,133
171,658
626,884
9,184,178
7,675
5,466,971
2,259,003
9,978,509
17,975,456
9,537
3,642,322
7,152,090
15,709,282
54, 5C0
70
26,464
39,840
85,764
139,920
61,985
76,450
139
203,764
100,466
141,785
76
44,939
282,489
98,374
49
31,062
95,887
170,710
262,828
416,840
852
419,646
1,180,165
696,651
794,554
434,506
1,168
2,187,157
203,046
720,043
964
543,004
1,468,202
1,210,673
1,573
1,032,232
376,409
2,422,487
648,994
2,387,050
1,916
1,951,745
2,998,616
2,924,125
742,765
2,296
1,576,405
3,347,804
1,209,536
5,066,020
3,303
2,012,327
5,100,662
5, 402,716
2,227,850
1,553,618
3,580
5,943,080
183,733
734,728
509
333,590
68,605
480,990
945
600,453
157,656
1,555,418
231,367
336
205,757
63,007
613,986
184,897
338
245,032
60,283
647,909
923,800
1,204
344,143
2,346,500
3,000,617
3,218,466
2,325
812,544
2,530,793
4,855,680
5,612,509
2,984
1,150,463
3,665,275
6,299,330
7,495,912
4,298
1,629,511
5,974,948
10,222,366
6,585,185
1,340
675,414
3,271,549
5,802,029
13,539,478
2,353
1,240,502
5,481,723
11,352,615
19,465,846
4,502
2,383,756
10,334,974
17,125,418
42,307,163
5,800
3,308,774
17,203,667
29,602,884
1,359,450
2,793
1,036,672
1,065,335
2,817,230
2,386,317
3,396
1,234,982
1,844,556
4,810,450
5,081,806
5,718
1,921,578
4,061,400
9,046,342
8,788,588
8,131
3,575,579
5,219,093
14,378,243
1,958,254
1,524
439,760
2,530,710
3,619,652
4,460,621
2,142
883,380
2,809,937
4,654,768
7,125,276
2,688
1,024,835
3,801,028
6,461,691
9,667,136
3,254
1,356,754
5,754,026
8,948,594
17,913,660
8,598
2,648,422
15,595,078
23,650,795
40,594,168
9,026
3,417,870
25,113,874
39,180,844
60,685,753
11,581
4,185,289
28,958,473
44,657,385
14,201
6,142,147
69,023,264
39,343,914
56,632,853
1,666,550
2,508
957,412
787,569
2,486,533
2,991,988
2,435
1,217,576
1,038,943
3,179,649
3,857,647
1,277,199
1,166,414
3,160
3,403,905
1,534,412
1,310,978
5,866,256
3,276
4,391,745
» See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
* Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
cIncludes 86 establishments reported as “ Electrical apparatus and supplies,” and 40 as “ Telegraph
and telephone apparatus ” in 1880.
d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
©Includes 19 establishments in 1890 and 3 in 1880 reported as “ Enameled goods,” and 27 in 1890 and
19 in 1880 reported as “ Enameling.”
f Includes 37 establishments in 1890 and 33 in 1880 reported as “ Gunpowder,” and 32 in 1890 and 21
in 1880 repoterd as “ High explosives.”
« Includes 135 establishments reported as “ Statuary and art goods” in 1905.
Druggists' preparations b.. 1890 1,805
1900
173
1905
240
191
Dyeing and finishing 1880
248
1890
textiles.
1900
298
1905
3G0
41
Dyestuifs and extracts . . . 1880
62
1890
1900
77
1905
98
Electrical machinery, ap 1880
76
paratus, and supplies.0 1890
189
1900
581
1905
784
221
Electroplating *................. 1880
1890
313
1900
302
1905
312
Emery w heels................... 1880
11
1890
17
1900
34
1905
34
Enameling and enam 1880
22
eled goods.®
1890
46
1900
129
1905
92
11
Engravers* materials....... 1880
1890
16
1900
11
1905
10
Engraving
and
die- 1880
246
sinking.a
1890
382
3900
277
1905
305
Engraving, steel, includ 1880
55
134
ing plate printing.
1890
1900
'286
1905
215
Engraving, w ood.............. 1880
167
1890
285
144
1900
114
1905
12
Envelopes......................... 1880
41
1890
51
1900
1905
72
Explosivesf........................ 1880
54
69
1890
1900
97
1905
124
151
Fancy articles, not else 1880
where specified.«
1890
377
1900
392
1905
462
Felt goods.......................... 1880
26
34
1890
1900
36
39
1905
Fertilizers.......................... 1880
364
1890
390
1900
422
1905
400
F ile s .................................. 1880
179
140
1890
1900
86
62
1905
MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 0 8 . — Su m m a ry
of
M a n u fa c tu r e s, by
and
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
S p e c if ie d
I n d u s t r i e s , C e n su s
Y ears
1905—Continued.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
179
Average
number. Total wages.
Value of
products,
Cost of
including
materials custom work
used. '
and
repairing.®
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
5,736,936
1,859,026
4,862
8,115,489
2,700,281
1880
39
485,946
2,922,514
4,672,424
2,660
1,575,931
1890
34
5,444,659
1,305,421
4,482
2,542,366
1900
32
6,916,231
1,738,012
8,275,560
6,224
10,376,264
3,722,850
1905
30
81,840
204,693
400,000
119
84,750
3
Fire e x t i n g u i s h e r s , 1880
195,834
57,736
56
25,594
405,733
1890
9
chemical.
70,874
217,833
64
32,828
136,933
1900
17
581,970
229,003
178
107,540
1905
337,607
35
1,391,132
840,877
735
216,069
579,750
39
Fireworks15........................ 1880
592,542
188,938
518
165,298
22
507,266
1890
1,785,271
627,761
1,638
506,990
1,086,'133
1900
46
1,986,790
769,235
1,480
1,542,653
535,508
1905
34
48,200
119,600
54,300
68
27,375
11
Flags and banners............ 1880
455,849
195,587
321
96,189
1890
29
376,130
1,038,052
547,165
148,933
509
1900
36
666,033
854,692
486,872
374
115,487
664,004
1905
31
1,195,637
796,049
374
129,343
404,615
Flavoring extracts.......... 1880
58
2,614,514
1,430,120
507
208,715
148
1,361,800
1890
6,308,162
3,290,600
1,251
477,950
350
3,313,966
1900
3,935,960
7,772,070
1,543
653,366
4,404,9<S6
1905
377
1,310,231
818,243
620,455
1,019
268,420
79
Flax and hemp, dressed.. 1880
638,285
981,283
1,361,635
497
198,723
1890
6
91,032
158,650
71,496
211
46,000
1900
4
346,963
233,132
238,842
214
59,977
1905
17
441,545,225
505,185,712
58,407
17,422,316
Flour and grist mill prod 1880 24,338 177,361,878
513,971,474
18,138,402 434,152,290
47,403
1890 18,470 208,473,500
ucts.®
501,396,304
32,226
16,285,163 428,116,757
1900 9,476 189,281,330
713,033,395
19,822,196 619,971,161
39,110
1905 10,051 265,117,434
2,493,224
1,604,660
1,293,905
1,333
318,253
109
Food preparations............ 1880
14,105,485
8,129,925
6,715,535
3,478
1,222,913
1890
302
39,836,882
24,776,625
8,214
21,401,102
3,099,343
645
1900
61,180,416
37,667,862
4,398,348
51,784,434
11,333
766
1905
215,442,011
66,093,920 104,041,972
Foundry and machine 1880 4,984 155,021,734 145,650
413,197,118
1890 6,500 383,257,473 231,331 129,282,263 171,363,925
shop products.4
644,456,216
1900 9,316 663,414,323 350,103 182,096,007 286,130,485
799,862,588
1905 9,423 936,416,978 402,914 229,869,297 324,260,998
215,650
132,220
126,500
74
27,303
15
Foundry supplies............ 1880
357,874
672,440
21
679,817
163
91,633
1890
1,128,856
628,160
135,877
981,817
278
30
1900
1,058,834
624,812
315
156,401
34
1,516,043
1905
102,000
55,000
70
10,000
100,000
1
Fuel, manufactured®....... 1880
20,526,988
11,742,508
6,947
3,477,148
11,115,840
Fur goods * ........................ 1890
484
14,281,092
25,899,192
12,484,172
7,758
3,927,214
734
1900
37,123,129
21,204,391
5,122,782
9,370
17,991,869
868
1905
11,506,857
6,503,164
2,644,155
161
3,724,664
11,174
Furnishing goods, men’s s. 1880
15,280,572
29,870,946
6,078,026
12,299,011
20,778
586
1890
44,346,482
23,669,929
9,730,066
30,322
457
20,575,961
1900
49,031,582
26,564,500
8,760,108
27,185
28,043,584
1905
547
77,845,725
35,860,206
23,695,080
59,304
44,946,128
Furniture11........................ 1880 5,227
111,743,080
45,368,770
35,068,979
72,869
80,780,939
1890 1,919
125,315,986
54,929,631
87,262
35,632,523
1900 1,814 104,484,394
170,446,825
73,619,914
49,883,235
1905 2,482 152,712,732 110,133
8,238,712
5,338,242
1,389,284
192
4,134
Furs, dressed..................... 1880
3,598,887
651,296
203,199
400
238,890
266,921
26
1890
1,400,455
478,190
519,699
835
92
798,030
1900
3,215,701
1,641,950
754,988
1,296,141
1,105
1905
85
1,884,695
244,799
1,103,186
Galvanizing...................... 1880
21
518
671,450
2,957,143
1,940,712
761
361,878
1890
27
1,301,973
2,470,703
1,677,584
1,775,770
535
229,406
28
1900
6,418,850
4,744,466
620,012
1,256
2,690,471
1905
36
4,329,656
1,675,875
1,469,287
Gas and lamp fixtures---- 1880
3,069
35
3,248,400
7,825,672
2,208,124
2,879,813
5,014
1890
108
7,218,964
11,479,960
4,464,729
221
3,111,083
9,479,108
6,513
1900
7,395,207
17,560,386
4,237,394
8,141
1905
263
20,206,957
56,987,290
14,037,087
8,499,625
Gas, illuminating and 1890
12,996
742 258,771,795
75,716,693
20,605,356
12,436,296
heating, i
22,459
1900
877 567,000,506
125,144,945
37,180,066
17,057,917
30,566
1905 1,019 725,035,204
a See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
^Reported as “ Explosives and fireworks” in 1880.
•Includes custom mills in 1880 and 1890.
* Includes 15 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Locomotives” and 415 as “ Stoves and furnaces,
not including gas and oil stoves; ” 3 in 1890 and 6 in 1880, as ‘ ‘ Cotton ties; ’ ’ and 22 in 1890 and 20 in 1880,
as “ Lightning rods.”
*Included in “ All other industries ” in 1890 and 1900.
*Included in other classifications in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
«Includes 44 establishments reported as “ Collars and cuffs” in 1905. Includes custom and neigh
borhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
hIncludes 340 establishments in 1890 and 384 in 1880 reported as “ Furniture, chairs.”
iN o report received for this industry in 1880.
Firearms...........................
180
MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 9 3 . — S um m ary
of
M a n u fa c tu r e s ,
by
S p e c ifie d
I n d u s t r ie s ,
C en su s
Y ears
1880, 1 89 0 , 1 9 0 0 , a n d 190 5 — C o n t in u e d .
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Average
number. Total wages.
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.a
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1,147,000
853
34
397,108
636,676
Gas machines and meters. 1880
1,334,091
1,603,426
998
625,902
1890
38
675,542
1,838,644
4,601,624
2,166
1900
113
1,185,431
1,943,230
4,390,930
5,601,157
2,674
1905
1,532,247
89
2,612,907
5,630,975
18,804,599
8,028,621
24,177
9,144,100
169
21,154,571
Glass.................................. 1880
40,966,850
44,892
1890
294
20,885,961
12,140,985
41,051,004
61,423,903
1900
355
52,818
27,084,710
16,731,009
56,539,712
89,389,151
63,969
1905
37,288,148
26,145,522
399
79,607,998
945,180
1,586
706,768
170
1,156,866
2,535,009
Glass, cutting, staining, 1880
2,504,089
1880
3,320
1,954,560
279
6,090,378
and ornamenting.
2,188,287
4,000,5G9
4,914
1900
411
2,393,711
8,750,042
3,534,990
8,379
7,365,225
4,359,199
1905
453
4,845,393
13,137,653
3,379,648
1880
300
7,697
1,655,695
4,351,469
G lo v e s an d m itte n s,
7,379,605
5,977,820
8,187
2,C70,344
324
1890
5,021,144
10,103,821
leather.11
9,089,809
14,345
4,182.518
394
1900
9,483,130
16,926,156
10,705,599
10,645
3,810,253
1905
839
10,000,889
17,740,385
1,192
2,255,000
605,802
7
3,044,450
4,551,212
Glucose ............................. 1880
1,724
<J02,086
5,991,023
5,029,131
7,756,686
1890
7
41,011,345
1,755,179
1900
8
3,288
15,773,233
21,693,656
17,045,313
2,876
1,774,580
20,258,022
9
1905
24,566,932
3,916,750
1,801
COO,018
4,324,072
82
2,786,342
Glue.................................... 1880
4,859,266
1,697
676,089
62
1890
2,510,927
4,270,460
6,144,407
1,618
685,096
61
1900
3,767,023
5,389,006
2,864
10,673,338
1,528,512
1905
58
10,034,685
6,186,139
498,500
955
410,647
1,011,792
1,614,040
60
Gold and silver, leaf and 1880
1,105,198
1,405
698,167
1,834,716
1890
81
2,977,791
foil.
1,086,854
498,692
1,163
1900
1,604,013
2,666,224
93
1,071,502
1,402
662,813
1905
1,476,111
2,695,298
83
817,100
304
Gold and silver, reducing 1880
178,696
28
9,128,811
9,548,188
4,763,397
883
625,608
and refining, not from 1890
38
80,005,096
32,035,520
1,944,124
219
141,400
TO, 932,361
11,811,537
1900
57
the ore.
2,326,009
287
206,263
1905
41
18,724,095
17,538,379
113,000
89
35,225
4
144,100
210,0C0
Graphite and graphite 1880
38,614
18
9,008
54,605
1890
3
26,380
refining.0
411,128
429,173
1900
137
64,376
11
216,560
1905
11
478,182
218
107,810
117,300
342,379
2,566,779
1,091
556,015
11,779,482
13,780,013
Grease and tallow ............ 1880
156
1890
233
4,336,193
1,470
793,888
5,135,901
7,474,911
7,071,242
2,040
1,066,693
8,751,797
11,953,021
1900
287
3,628
1905
2,114,355
300
10,284,366
12,369,075
18,814,533
184,555
125,261
231
Grindstones...................... 1880
14
57,040
85,366
124
122,240
78,750
51,776
34,742
1890
9
903,348
1,167
407,153
1,088,909
263,811
1900
25
274,748
706
1,869,006
264,413
788,049
1905
23
1,172
Hairworkd ........................ 1880
613,040
667,132
1,467,723
823,815
299
490,254
1,362,993
1,397
846,045
2,489,061
492
1890
760,113
820
287,288
1,406,216
496,172
1900
158
863
834,778
727,688
1,782,491
1,131,850
1905
125
110,352
82
Hammocks........................ 1880
22,300
17,576
5
61,830
80
14,604
65,525
26,535
60,254
1890
6
308,254
339
101,626
242,950
480,114
1900
13
289,570
271
91,379
189,780
446,815
14
1905
152,700
1,814
Hand-knit g o o d s.............. 1880
137,720
239,040
446,354
39
186
35,851
78,468
205,775
88,280
1890
28
304
204,913
123,471
351,126
75,870
1900
85
377
78,583
195,566
518,315
1905
65
279,541
Hand stamps..................... 1880
103,150
163
82,895
103,648
318,618
46
705
844,089
432,687
1,583,872
998,873
234
1890
1,052
490,036
522,659
1,937,628
1,203,910
1900
268
976
564,728
1,231,866
511,808
2,017,531
1905
224
Hardware.......................... 1880
15,363,551
16,801
6,846,913
10,097,577
22,653.693
492
26,271,840
18,495
8,656,067
10,186,442
26,726,463
350
1890
39,311,745
26,463
11,422,758
14,605,244
35.846,656
381
1900
16,631,214
45,770,171
52,884,078
31,713
14,580,589
445
1905
3,651,021
2,815
960,432
1,851,436
Hardware, saddlery......... 1880
64
1,655,550
2,917
1,260,325
1,624,849
4,118,195
102
3,376,356
1890
4,149,489
1,217,202
1,690,168
3,335,274
2,940
80
1900
4,820,726
1,830,108
82
4,319,151
3,395
1,623,890
1905
1,325,231
2,217,250
746,828
1,215
463,854
Hat and cap materials . . . 1880
64
3,465,524
1,589
2,059,001
698,455
1,709,650
1890
73
2,797,756
3,849,116
1,371
434,148
1,744,419
70
1900
4,216,906
6,440,108
2,414
848,751
4,264,651
65
1905
a See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
bReported as “ Gloves and mittens” in 1880,1890, and 1900, and included a few small establishments
making gloves and mittens from materials other than leather, but not knit gloves and mittens.
0 Reported as “ Graphite ” in 1880 and 1890.
d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
MANUFACTURES, B Y
No. 9 3 . — S ummary
of
M anufactures ,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Hats and caps other than
wool.b
Hats, w ool0 ......................
Hones and whetstones. . .
Horseshoes a......................
Hosiery and knit goods...
House-furnishing goods,
not elsewhere specified.
Ice, m anufactured..........
Ink, printing®...................
Ink, writingf .....................
Instruments, professional
and scientific.
Iron and steel, including
blast furnaces, and
steel works and rolling
mills.e
Iron and steel, bolts, nuts,
washers, and rivets, not
made in rolling mills or
steel works.
Iron and steel, doors and
shutters.
Iron and steel, forgings...
SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
Iron and steel, nails and
spikes,cut and wrought,
including wire nails,
not made in ro llin g '
mills or steel works.
Iron and steel p i p e , 1880
wrought.
1890
1900
1905
Ivory and bone work....... 1880
1890
1900
1905
by
an d
S pecified
I ndustries , C ensus Y ears
1905—Continued.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
181
Average Total wages.
number.
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.®
489
705
815
699
43
32
24
17
25
9
18
17
4
7
8
359
796
923
1,079
48
133
209
237
35
222
775
1,320
63
35
60
60
38
44
42
171
233
261
225
1,005
645
668
605
100
82
72
88
6
7
13
24
91
90
90
138
62
138
102
76
Dollars.
5,455,468
13,724,002
25,095,548
33,479,470
3,615,830
4,142,224
2,050,802
1,646,064
132,525
97,935
216,836
423,501
1,299,065
463,151
1,227,457
15,579,591
50,607,738
81,860,604
106,663,531
456,806
6,939,659
10,634,216
9,872,445
1,251,200
9,846,468
38,019,507
66,592,001
1,251,050
1,863,025
2,944,797
4,609,774
792,194
876,717
1,280,607
1,342,196
2,996,021
4,475,609
5,382,930
230,971,884
372,678,018
573,391,663
936,327,839
4,933,019
10,789,821
10,799,692
18,912,546
79,375
42,550
261,958
1,119,542
3,598,241
7,152,145
9,675,993
28,246,474
3,877,805
24,334,549
10,751,359
8,741,916
17,240
25,931
31,424
34,208
5,470
3,500
2,108
1,503
225
57
189
220
474
231
232
28,885
59,588
83,387
103,715
592
3,417
5,212
4,778
447
2,826
6,880
10,101
480
380
503
711
381
285
430
1,099
1,978
2,775
3,437
140,978
148,715
222,490
242,640
5,064
6,955
7,660
8,090
223
46
117
699
3,210
4,208
4,688
5,665
2,910
16,600
4,477
3,681
Dollars.
6,635,522
12,650,917
14,144,360
17,069,800
1,893,215
1,249,976
937,855
619,194
52,961
18,754
72,879
94,428
241,894
117,427
126,629
6,701,475
16,578,119
24,358,627
31,536,024
216,890
1,506,929
1,837,552
1,879,869
140,885
1,095,996
3,402,745
5,549,162
230,284
269,740
298,161
474,987
150,488
113,979
169,726
588,751
1,191,598
1,428,885
1,823,205
55,476,785
78,977,900
120,820,276
141,426,506
1,981,300
3,004,454
2,991,857
3,642,268
103,269
30,764
85,683
407,390
1,329,151
2,314,114
2,559,433
3,428,190
1,255,171
7,144,253
2,042,250
1,684,077
Dollars.
9,341,352
16,160,802
24,420,585
27,792,436
4,785,774
2,802,041
2,042,202
1,369,810
92,461
6,332
64,278
103,334
519,449
210,537
255,742
15,210,951
35,861,585
51,071,859
76,593,782
812,361
4,832,791
9,197,678
9,626,519
158,112
940,699
3,312,393
6,011,325
864,765
1,145,554
1,535,916
2,612,558
519,231
573,226
858,304
444,425
698,352
1,362,581
1,350,153
191,271,150
295,777,843
522,398,932
620,146,350
6,097,011
6,716,304
8,071,071
7,807,239
296,600
29,792
115,718
601,754
3,960,780
4,875,697
5,213,030
5,752,315
3,312,602
22,960,737
8,561,571
4,686,349
Dollars.
21,303,107
37,311,599
49,204,497
59,941,533
8,516,569
5,329,921
3,591,940
2,457,266
224,130
54,136
196,323
807,789
1,110,032
497,619
798,981
29,167,227
67,241,013
95,482,566
136,558,139
1,332,188
8,347,285
14,278,175
15,010,628
544,763
4,900,983
13,780,978
23,790,045
1,629,413
2,376,672
3,079,948
5,774,254
1,128,307
1,292,759
1,881,038
1,639,094
3,271,616
4,853,335
5,377,755
296,557,685
430,954, 848
803,968,273
905,787,733
10,073,830
12,373,031
13,978,382
14,687,308
495,060
88,535
319,629
1,477,235
6,492,028
9,042,563
10,438,442
12,110,395
5,629,240
34,227,517
14,777,299
8,922,896
35
22
19
27
55
64
70
66
6,129,565
22,622,367
18,343,977
13,052,606
775,564
1,894,649
939,734
1,269,177
5,210
11,693
5,536
5,416
1,105
1,240
1,334
1,769
1,788,258
5,397,715
2,495,898
2,472,721
414,701
591,867
529,051
777,463
9,480,049
25,988,798
15,523,858
12,746,619
754,654
921,975
930,224
1,380,597
13,292,162
37,906,801
21,292,043
17,400,912
1,454,901
1,918,607
1,873,357
2,863,602
»See note at page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
bIncludes 216 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Hats, felt,” 68 as “ Hats, straw,” and 415 as “ Hats
and caps, other than felt, straw, and w ool;” and 171 in 1900 reported as “ Fur hats,” and 644 as “ Hats
and caps, not including fur hats and wool hats.”
« Reported as “ Wool hats” in 1880,1890, and 1900.
dIncluded in other classifications in 1880.
«Includes establishments reported as “ In k ” in 1880.
fEstablishments reported as “ I n k ” in 188C are shown under “ Ink, printing.”
s Includes 190 establishments reported as “ Iron and steel, blast furnaces” and 415 as “ Iron and
steel, steel works and rolling m ills” in 1905.
182
M ANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 9 3 . — S um m ary o f
M a n u fa c tu r e s ,
b y S p e cifie d
In d u s tr ie s ,
C e n su s Y e a r s
1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905—Continued.
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Japanning.......................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Jewelry b ........................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Jewelry and instrument 1880
1890
cases.
1900
1905
Jute and jute g ood s......... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Kaolin and ground earths. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Labels and tag s................ 1880
1890
1900
1905
Lamps and reflectors....... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Lapidary w o r k ................. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Lard, refined..................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
L asts.................................. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Leather goods®................. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Leather, tanned, curried, 1880
and finished.4
1890
1900
1905
Lime and cem ent0 ........... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Linen goods f ..................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Liquors, distilled.............. 1880
1890
1900
1905
30
39
38
32
739
783
851
1,023
17
76
63
97
4
7
18
16
63
95
145
131
19
47
47
67
74
93
156
142
55
29
60
54
26
17
19
9
62
52
65
55
32
28
34
32
84
164
315
423
5,628
1,787
1,306
1,049
615
873
998
831
6
3
18
15
844
440
965
805 :
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Dollars.
78,710
285,794
117,639
595,695
11,431,164
22,246,508
27,871,924
39,678,956
62,000
634,900
547,753
1,437,835
415,000
1,645,636
7,027,293
11,019,132
1,291,527
3,334,575
12,212,341
10,195,793
451,500
646,815
848,115
2,117,654
1,873,625
2,550,214
6,375,474
7,795,527
176,875
100,635
3,087,390
2,383,862
2,513,066
3,898,910
1,335,759
1,162,891
477,692
906,820
1,484,966
2,008,553
2,466,375
4,892,525
3,949,330
5,015,161
1,426,850
3,571,847
5,511,294
8,508, 111
73,383,911
98,088,698
173,977,421
242,584,254
6,332,338
18,752,396
48,786,730
121,558,746
906,800
908,589
5,688,999
6,293,878
24,247,595
31,006,376
32,540,004
50,101,362
Average ^
number. Total wages.
183
243
160
426
12,697
13,880
20,468
22,080
138
910
819
1,676
525
1,194
4,506
6,083
898
1,271
2,094
2,157
328
618
754
1,348
1,730
2,066
4,725
4,429
252
92
498
507
1,181
888
499
441
537
696
1,131
1,208
571
637
605
646
3,430
2,997
6,293
7,785
40,282
42,392
52,109
57,239
5,669
13,043
19,085
32,388
1,414
574
3,283
3,811
6,502
4,762
3,720
5,355
Dollars.
65,562
105,197
75,453
187,736
6,441,688
8,038,327
10,643,887
12,592,846
51,000
446,927
322,566
623,887
141,979
368,585
1,181,790
1,917,986
310,909
548,879
820,678
898,700
149,268
288,960
289,273
609,439
742,423
1, 035,960
2,076,980
2,170,590
142,075
58,642
498,715
656,627
546,258
460,102
237,930
219,387
308,975
485,743
649,654
797,714
316,363
383,188
321,598
405,025
587,208
1,237,587
2,271,755
3,137,125
16,503,828
21,249,989
22,591,091
27,049,152
1,579,313
4,944,313
7,740,735
15,301,540
384,046
167,134
1,036,839
1,324,621
2,663,967
2,246,064
1,732,798
2,657,025 :
Cost of
materials
used.
Dollars.
63,743
120,184
55,305
242,238
10,324,990
16,110,219
22,234,634
24,177,229
48,550
483,441
435,717
842,988
447,094
501,909
3,015,362
5,054,130
697,006
1,330,290
1,651,335
1,868,901
492,655
402,371
387,517
957,028
3,852,906
1,542,092
3,497,236
3,682,551
226,277
124,852
4,655,765
6,223,675
21,948,826
12,654,360
7,496,845
5,640,178
221,905
331,225
526,670
767,712
4,363,209
6,882,157
6,279,497
7,910,180
1,511,848
3,324,828
6,191,058
9,626,614
156,384,117
122,946,721
155,000,004
191,179,073
2,649,189
5,667,863
11,039,727
22,378,182
1,131,875
268,907
2,550,517
3,740,669
27,744,245
14,909,173
15,145,363
25,625,858
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.®
Dollars.
190,080
350,819
215,506
607,060
22,201,621
34,761,458
46,128,659
53,225,681
131,670
1,454,053
1,156,977
2,291,648
696,982
1,120,121
5,383,797
9,065,802
1,455,757
2,846,862
3,722,151
4,438,794
865,825
1,048,304
1,104,652
2,462,497
3,357,829
4,039,359
8,341,374
8,999,874
544,089
315,604
5,786,281
7,646,814
23,195,702
15,474,848
8,630,901
6,128,601
765,296
1,239,065
1,879,742
2,519,771
5,600,671
8,351,754
7,477,824
9,277,462
2,736,543
6,291,507
11,787,611
17,655,345
200,264,944
172,136,092
204,038,127
252,620,986
5,772,318
15,741,801
28,673,735
54,788,477
1,802,451
547,273
4,368,159
5,856,388
41,063,663
104,197,869
96,793,681
131,269,886
aSee note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
Includes custom ana neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
®Includes 2 establishments in 1900, 8 in 1890, and 24 in 1880 reported as “ Leather board,” 17 in 1890
and 3 in 1880 reported as “ Bellows,” and 139 in 3890 and 57 in 1880 as “ Leather goods.”
a Includes 38 establishments in 1890 reported as “ Leather, dressed skins,” 121 as “ Leather,
m orocco,” 32 as “ Leather, patent and enameled,” and 1,596 as “ Leather, tanned and curried;” and
2,319 in 1880 as “ Leather, curried,” 202 as “ Leather, dressed skins,” 2 as “ Leather, patent and enam
eled,” and 3,105 as ‘ ‘ Leather, tanned.” At the census of 1880 establishments engaged in both tanning
and currying made a separate report for each branch of the industry and were counted twice.
•Includes 176 establishments reported as “ Gypsum wall plaster,” 526 as “ Lime,” and 129 as
“ Cement,” in 1905.
*Includes 1 establishment reported as “ Thread, linen,” in 1880.
MANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
183
No. 9 3 . — S um m ary o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r ie s , C en su s Y e a r s
1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905—Continued.
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Liquors, m alt..................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Liquors, vinous................. 1880
1890
1900
1805
Lithographing and en 1880
graving.
1890
1900
1905
Looking-glass and pic 1880
1890
ture frames.b
1900
1905
Lumber and timber prod 1880
ucts.3
1890
1900
1905
L u m b e r , planing-mill 1880
products, i n c l u d i n g 1890
sash, doors, and blinds.d 1900
1905
M alt.................................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Mantels, slate, marble, 1880
and marbleized.
1890
19C0
1905
Marble and stone work®.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
M atches............................. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Mats and m atting............ 1880
1890
1900
1905
Mattresses and spring 1880
beds.1*
1890
1900
1905
Millinery and lace goods.. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Millstones t ........................ 1880
1890
1900
Mineral and soda watersa. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Mirrors.............................. 1880
1890
1900
1905
2,191
1,248
1,507
1,531
117
236
359
435
167
219
263
248
645
1,290
362
442
25,758
22,617
23,053
19,127
2,491
3,670
4,198
5,009
236
202
146
141
46
90
32
4
2,846
1,321
1,655
1,642
37
27
22
23
12
24
9
12
357
696
589
716
247
278
591
860
16
4
3
512
1,377
2,763
3,469
7
45
103
119
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Dollars.
91,208,224
232,471,290
413,767,233
515,636,792
2,581,910
5,792,783
9,838,015
17,775,240
4,501,825
35,490,127
22,676,142
25,537,781
4,437,666
8,554,995
5,500,301
7,633,863
181,465,392
557,881,054
400,857,337
517,224,128
38,070,593
120,271,440
118,948,556
177,145,734
14,390,441
24,293,864
39,288,102
47,934,204
750,300
1,854,759
780,175
141,954
16,498,221
24,041,961
39,559,146
66,526,724
2,114,850
1,941,092
3,893,000
5,334,035
212,000
392,639
994,155
838,607
1,749,750
6,662,929
7,998,573
14,513,608
2,678,880
6,630,210
10,764,813
17,849,821
178,900
49,450
49,238
2,569,561
10,781,817
19,726,890
28,100,022
155,800
1,695,772
3,184,426
3,859,469
Average Total wages.
number.
26,220
30,257
39,459
48,139
967
1,048
1,163
1,913
4,322
9,656
12,994
12,614
6,183
7,928
6,029
6,625
148,290
311,964
413,335
404,626
37,187
79,923
73,510
97,674
2,332
3,328
1,990
2,054
725
1,520
431
87
21,471
21,950
30,641
40,905
2,219
1,696
2,047
3,185
285
383
1,197
625
2,394
6,318
7,649
10,427
6,555
11,118
16,871
27,500
174
24
37
2,726
5,919
8,788
10,879
77
1,404
2,555
2,649
Dollars.
12,198,053
20,713,383
25,776,468
34,542,897
216,559
299,453
446,055
1,001,554
2,307,302
5,855,330
6,882,168
8,198,676
2,471,105
3,846,857
2,550,371
3,314,735
31,893,098
87,934,284
148,007,845
183,021,519
14,431,654
42,221,856
32,621,704
50,713,607
1,004,548
1,590,175
1,182,513
1,456,908
313,009
953,119
279,126
56,403
10,238,885
15,314,598
16,328,174
25,032,725
535,911
473,556
612,715
1,100,890
125,129
172,874
237,282
249,104
868,325
2,763,953
3,102,013
4,815,907
1,661,044
4,526,021
5,817,855
10,307,241
96,534
12,764
20,957
1,065,633
2,780,163
4,079,770
5,487,901
42,900
842,407
1,231,689
1,374,807
Cost of
materials
used.
Dollars.
56,836,500
64,003,347
51,598,247
74,911,619
1,340,629
1,318,012
3,689,330
5,693,394
2,755,264
6,265,464
7,886,045
8,349,823
4,831,248
7,069,115
4,729,282
4,975,121
146,312,937
242,562,296
212,685,257
183,786,210
45,268,462
104,926,831
99,668,501
143,137,662
14,321,423
3.7,100,074
14,816,741
23,620,984
476,481
1,254,667
475,038
95,735
12,743,345
16,232,430
13,180,635
19,147,612
3,298,562
935,008
3,420,740
3,284,855
233,707
301,591
516,137
574,168
3,116,471
8,727,880
10,227,096
35,325,931
6,142,091
8,588,342
35,654,295
26,258,916
172,725
18,294
30,995
2,117,764
4,562,803
8,565,351
10,002,292
212,500
3,274,131
4,995,671
4,587,349
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.®
Dollars.
101,058,385
182,731,622
236,914,914
298,358,732
2,169,193
2,846,148
6,547,310
11,097,853
6,912,338
17,988,157
22,240,679
25,245,266
9,596,219
16,376,173
10,846,929
13,269,645
233,608,886
437,957,382
555,197,271
580,022,690
73,424,681
183,681,552
167,786,122
247,441,956
18,273,102
23,442,559
19,373,600
30,288,984
1,030,660
3,127.662
1,113,796
223,706
31,415,150
41,924,264
42,230,457
63,059,842
4,668,446
2,193,638
6,005,937
5,646,741
439,870
608,625
1,165,330
1,242, 996
5,288,234
15,683,932
17,955,578
27,755,288
9,577,840
18,047,067
29,469,406
50,777,768
355.519
47,152
75,922
4,741,709
14,353,745
23,268,876
30,251,150
304,000
6,000,533
8,004,801
7,605,435
*See note d, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
* Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
®Includes 21,011 establishments in 1890 reported as “ Lumber and other m ill products from logs or
bolts,” and 1,606 as “ Timber products, not manufactured at m ill,” and 25,708in 1880 as “ Lumber,
sawed,” 45 as “ Shingles, split,” and 5 as “ Veneering.” Includes custom mills in 1880 and 1890.
dIncludes 1,203 establishments reported as “ Lumber, planed,” and 1,288 as “ Sash, doors, and
blinds,” in 1880.
e Includes 477 establishments reported as “ Artificial stone” in 1905. Includes custom and neigh
borhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
* Included in “ All other industries” in 1905.
184
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
H o. 9 3 . — S um m ary
o p M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S p e c i f i e d I n d u s t r ie s , C e n su s
188 0 , 189 0 , 1 900, a n d 1905— C o n t i n u e d .
Industry.
Mixed textiles 5>.................
Models and patterns, not
including paper pat
terns.0
Monuments and tomb
stones.3
Mucilage and paste..........
Musical instruments and
materials, not speci
fied.
Musical instruments, or
gans and pianos, and
piano and organ mate
rials. «
Needles, pins, and hooks
and eyes.f
Nets and seines................. ,
Oakum s.............................
Oil, castor..........................
Oil, cotton-seed and cake.
Oil, essential....................
Oil, lard .............................
Oil, linseed........................
Oil, not elsewhere speci
fied.)*
Oilcloth and linoleum,
floor.
Oilcloth, enameled..........
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
1880
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
3900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Dollars.
470
37,990,057
233
447,351
456
1,594,804
530
2,249,984
547
2,895,827
2,052
13,073,232
1,265
12,043,030
1,439
15,817,344
4
3,100
55
748,826
1,220,426
116
2,430,311
111
84
.654,850
293
1,329,329
229
3,896,101
181
3,743,469
345
13,791,915
381
28,321,160
390
43,810,481
444
68,481,910
45
1,564,738
55
2,269,707
52
4,617,552
46
5,331,939
13
140,650
22
1,135,764
19
1,160,782
12
2,043,405
7
275,675
7
416,199
488,502
6
474,000
8
621,798
7
539,221
3
4
625,018
45
3,862,300
12,808,996
119
369
34,451,461
715
73,770,417
124
67,755
102,223
67
47
576,286
52
723,004
28
1,127,500
7
481,526
7
369,773
5
213,952
81
5,872,750
62 • 14,003,358
48
15,460,512
30
9,849,695
76
2,014,298
137
4,936,763
195
9,626,984
181
11,014,605
25
3,429,550
19
3,704,436
18
7,176,198
16
10,108,107
4
315,000
9
772,820
9
1,702,904
3,695,125
11
Average
number. Total wages.
43,373
815
1,627
2,607
2,780
9,778
10,614
12,624
9
309
458
470
573
1,056
2,405
2,139
10,777
17,040
21,309
33,081
1,305
1,827
2,653
3,965
210
618
748
824
142
171
142
108
77
49
43
3,319
5,906
11,007
15,540
278
197
168
132
432
94
78
44
1,416
1,886
1,328
1,349
536
848
1,411
1,261
1,735
1,521
2,718
3,355
258
341
512
528
Dollars.
13,313,753
421,857
1,005,145
1,564,948
1,788,184
6,028,025
6,236,006
8,213,030
3,090
119,782
193,082
237,349
293,062
6C5,110
1,232,039
1,162,068
6,805,732
11,043,538
11,542,863
18,527,078
480,535
755,555
1,067,364
1,595,923
54,112
190,121
222,146
243,551
46,816
51,343
48,945
44,714
44,532
29,068
28,256
880,836
1,493,780
3,143,459
4,837,694
24,030
28,924
61,415
69,711
161,672
53,208
42,205
23,028
CS1,677
977,344
693,311
785,634
260,239
520,958
715,650
729,380
733,235
745,766
1,327,235
1,719,938
116,627
182,759
300,878
223,819
Cost of
materials
used.
Dollars.
37,227,741
223,906
510,636
824,852
922,081
7,636,474
7,890,137
8,755,417
8,770
755,034
1,613,442
2,300,625
385,776
510,664
1,205,337
1,129,939
7,975,451
13,925,499
17,370,685
27,986,627
805,999
776,057
1,227,997
1,583,644
180,215
634,634
865,908
1,140,516
231,733
283,862
240,929
384,890
431,231
293,408
487,292
5,091,251
14,363,126
45,165,823
80,029,863
125,167
129,735
588,594
1,110,470
4,184,450
920,650
971,647
681,537
12,874,294
19,374,543
24,395,775
23,153,151
2,944,335
5,938,842
10,043,629
13,756,074
3,118,708
2,380,295
4,853,260
6,779,263
864,200
983,518
2,696,412
3,270,746
Y ears
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.8
Dollars.
66,221,703
1,020,650
2,734,395
3,834,498
4,545,004
20,671,498
20,322,981
25,688,607
16,700
1,276,611
2,556,499
3,556,423
853,746
1,888,613
3,394,734
•3,481,710
18,400,993
34,979,556
41,024,244
66,092,630
1,748,101
2,109,469
3,237,982
4,750,589
291,765
1,002,196
1,476,022
1,724,912
363,400
440,237
361,198
653, $00
573,363
395,400
6 42,665
7,690,921
19,335,947
58,726,632
96,407,621
248,858
255,847
813,495
1,464,662
4,721,066
1,181,613
1,221,841
796,111
15,393,812
23,534,306
27,184,331
27,577,152
3,933,058
9,994,930
17,483,799
22,127,253
4,752,587
3,877,822
7,807,105
10,388,237
1,062,000
1,603,265
3,595,515
4,404,009
» See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
^ Included in other classifications in 1890, 1900, and 1905.
®Includes 7 establishments in 1890 and 3 in 1880 reported as “ Cigar molds.”
d Included in “ Marble and stone work” in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
©Includes 94 establishments in 1905 reported as “ Musical instruments, organs,” 249 as “ Musical
instruments,pianos,” and 101 as “ Musical instruments, piano and organ materials;” 129 in 1900,145in
1890, and 171 in 1880, reported as “ Musical instruments, organs and materials;” and 261 in 1900, 236 in
1890, and 174 in 1880, reported as “ Musical instruments, pianos and materials.”
f Includes 9 establishments in 1900,10in 1890, and 5 in 1880 reported as “ Hooks and eyes.”
g Included in other classifications in 1880.
h Includes 5 establishments in 1890 and 7 in 1880 reported as “ Oil, illuminating, not including petro
leum, refining;” 124 in 1890 and 51 in 1880 as “ Oil, lubricating;” 8 in 1890 and 3 in 1880 as “ Oil, resin;”
and 15 in 1880 as “ Oil, neat’s*foot.”
185
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 9 3 . — S um m ary
op
M a n u fa c tu r e s ,
by
S p e c ifie d
I n d u s t r ie s ,
C en su s
Y ears
18 8 0 , 1 89 0 , 190 0 , a n d 1 90 5 — C o n t i n u e d .
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Optical goods b ................. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Ordnance and ordnance 1890
1900
stores.0
1905
Paints................................ 1880
1890
1900
1905
Paper and wood pulpd— 1880
1890
1900
1905
Paper goods, not else 1890
where specified.
1900
1905
Paper patterns................. 1880
1890
1300
1905
Patent medicines and 1880
compounds.®
1890
1900
1905
Paving materials{............ 1880
1890
1900
1905
Pencils, lead...................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Pens, fountain and stylo- 1890
graphic. •
1900
1905
Pens, g o ld ......................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Pens, steel......................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Perfumery and cosmetics. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Petroleum, refinings....... 1890
1900
1905
Phonographs and grapho- 1900
phones.h
1905
Photographic apparatus. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Photographic materials.. 1880
1890
! 1900
1 1905
Oleomargarine.................
15
12
24
14
62
191
91
122
4
4
4
244
382
419
449
742
649
763
761
66
190
232
4
27
15
26
563
1,127
1,719
2,245
46
704
99
54
4
5
7
8
15
23
33
16
18
22
16
3
3
3
5
67
157
262
292
94
67
98
11
14
10
25
48
40
5
45
105
90
Wag(3-earners.
Capital.
Dollars.
1,680,300
634,532
3,023,646
1,550,776
643,825
2,608,176
4,212,268
5,380,766
7,639,991
3,468,713
3,278,190
13,555,292
34,009,203
42,501,782
55,783,259
48,139,652
89,829,548
167,507,713
277,444,471
2,922,449
11,370,585
18,198,221
105,100
156,106
255,775
2,236,800
10,620,880
18,596,823
36,677,833
45,611,640
745,750
12,648,093
13,464,451
5,218,399
341,597
3,100,836
2,227,406
4,980,820
142,265
590,629
1,097,825
370,150
473,964
496,246
446,933
182,500
399,182
357,460
575,788
813,827
2,238,901
3,490,173
4,843,026
77,416,296
95,327,892
136,280,541
3,348,282
8,740,618
90,800
862,834
1,849,724
1,988,463
63,000
1,172,640
3,668,026
5,731,462
1
Average
number. Total wages.
599
264
1,084
522
1,088
2,507
3,715
4,330
1,428
989
289
4,483
7,044
8,151
9,781
25,631
31,050
49,646
65,964
1,519
6,117
9,842
97
409
835
1,082
4,025
7,058
11,606
10,980
757
21,720
2,436
1,919
399
1,388
2,162
3,065
152
318
624
264
301
378
309
280
496
473
663
741
1,396
1,764
2,082
11,403
12,199
16,770
1,267
3,397
104
506
1,961
1,751
63
783
1,483
2,061
Dollars.
212,952
154,138
534,444
315,736
450,897
1,010,374
1,599,072
1,923,225
1,064,418
615,280
186.993
2,132', 255
3,568,757
3,929,787
5,063,177
8,970,133
13,204,828
20,746,426
32,019,212
611,353
2,242,702
3,712,537
40,538
108,526
262,259
444,659
1,651,596
2,955,383
4,334,425
4,351,867
244,339
9,425,298
1,143,799
952,884
102,233
450,450
683,281
1,059,076
73,897
141,012
307,688
172,207
185,545
229,679
225,454
88,500
132,032
138,433
204,778
238,259
501,520
568,646
768,537
5,872,467
6,717,087
9,989,367
608,490
1,683,903
41,314
262,755
779,890
872,963
25,310
420,248
662,958
923,252
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.a
Dollars.
5,486,141
2,175,264
7,639,501
4,397,538
417,472
1,324,305
2,100,622
2,319,949
>743,348
802,706
131,612
17,062,552
24,930,532
33,799,386
46,306,183
34,862,132
44,228,480
70,530,236
111,251,478
2,627,454
9,819,820
12,743,559
44,000
85,269
124,804
337,022
6,704,729
11,030,916
18,000,441
21,293,051
576,301
13,891,005
1,582,373
2,665,987
97,344
796,378
1,030,917
1,803,534
123,214
351,932
892,206
190,906
235,628
312,537
274,235
38,950
56,630
52,466
103,005
1,201,409
2,128,420
3,135,017
4,781,603
67,918,723
102,859,341
139,387,213
827,529
4,161,136
40,658
164,620
595,925
785,817
89,900
1,107,269
2,782,285
3,375,713
Dollars.
6,892,939
2,988,525
12,499,812
5,573,725
1,182,142
3,505,973
5,211,432
6,116,910
2,424,662
2,239,797
557,903
23,390,767
40,438,171
50,874,995
67,277,910
57,366,860
78,937,184
127,326,162
188,715,189
4,179,235
16,785,269
22,159,202
512,550
377,456
562,353
2,265,125
14,682,494
32,620,182
58,988,181
74,520,765
1,024,243
30,644,072
3,935,593
5,033,086
279,427
1,687,560
2,222,276
4,425,896
351, 775
906,454
2,082,005
533,061
718,070
799,078
692,029
164,000
268,259
294,340
473,847
2,203,004
4,630,141
7,087,704
11,132,859
85,001,198
123,929,384
175,005,320
2,246,274
10,237,075
104,305
624,342
2,026,063
3,479,317
142,000
2,121,387
5,773,325
9,543,980
» See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
* Reported as “ Spectacles and eyeglasses” in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880
and 1890.
c Included in other classifications in 1880.
dIncludes82 establishments in 1890 reported as “ Pulp, wood,” and 50 in 1880 reported as “ Wood
pulp.”
•Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
in clu d es construction work in 1880 and 1890.
*“ Petroleum, refining” formed part of a separate report in 1880 and was not included in the gen
eral statistics of manufactures.
**In clu d e d in “ A ll other ind ustries” in 1890; n o report received for this industry in 1880.
186
M ANUFACTURES,
No. 9 3 . — Sum m ary
of
BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
M anufactures ,
1880, 1890, 1900,
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
by
and
S pecified
I ndustries , C ensus Y
Wage-earners.
Capital.
ears
1905—Continued.
|
j Cost of
Average Total wages. | materials
used.
number.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
541,395
1,134,873
760,619
2,071,580
1,145
1,994,421
4,190,002
1,749,578
2,691
725,069
4,070,813
7,268,262
2,916,073
1,303,147
3,876
Pickles, preserves, and
2,407,342
841,023
930
259,454
1,472,639
1,158,892
9,790,855
sauces.®
4,913,459
3,577
5,328,541
23,477,136
10,992,677
7,225
2,238,437
13,875,079
19,439,540
8,511
3,068,263
29,696,287
16,634,858
233,800
Pipes, tobacco...................
226,306
628,688
645
209,518
1,432,753
1,881,262
571,815
1,206
626,668
1,111,144
1,585
737,647
1,106,299
2,471,908
1,255,575
2,834,496
1,947
830,801
1,354,348
Plated w are......................
5,862,025
4,675
2,453,361
4,100,116
8,596,181
11,502,966
13,150,990
3,355,260
4,647,890
6,617
16,486,471
6,392
12,608,770
6,875,312
3 088,224
13,830,480
12,138,886
6,281
3,360,425
5,448,619
Plumbers’ supplies'1.........
9,678,107
11,960,464
2,657,585
4,947
6,853,709
13,598,528
3,930,594
7,289,867
14,771,185
8,024
21,542,485
20,290,463
10,753
5,996,361
9,923,810
Pocketbooks......................
1,769,036
598,350
1,413
484,947
930,033
1,121,834
2,165,462
968,948
1,208
491,911
991,876
2,495,188
1,653
588,595
1,278,226
2,127,824
796,985
3,767,446
2,281
1,926,723
Pottery, terra cotta, and
7,866,323
10,221
8,977,333
3,600,727
2,909,063
fire-clay products.®
26,127,104
8,869,032
22,057,090
18,980
5,618,401
44,263,386
65,951,885
43,714
17,691,737
11,915,236
110,926,018
25,177,665
64,200,792
52,428
16,591,462
Printing and publishing,
90,970,341
63,003,704
30,541,657
58,506
32,660,395
book and job .f
93,909,432
67,301,355
50,399
27,762,177
29,502,178
97,758,968
33,541,701
36,191,582
121,798,476
67,610
48,720,854
142,015,638
87,746
182,611,720
52,575,110
Printing and publishing,
1,816,205
462
223,783
401,415
1,683,383
music, g
375,202
2,313,966
2,272,385
778
449,674
541,220
4,147,783
3,487,017
577
340,176
Printing and publishing,
126,269,885
50,824,359
179,859,750
85,975
38,955,322
newspapers and period
192,443,708
222,983,569
94,604
50,333,051
50,214,904
icals. h
239,518,524
309,327,606
59,830,768
96,868
70,358,000
Printing m aterials..........
199,900
98,878
421,316
191
190,353
1,459,434
1,370,487
715
338,096
567,638
1,088,432
905,603
560
232,799
406,357
1,008,889
357
239,036
372,480
1,207,163
Pulp, from fiber other
583,837
152
624,243
68,906
126,902
than wood, *
103,204
479,158
121
28,462
42,204
Pulp goods ......................
352,582
418,045
252
111,484
122,851
2,316,985
691
283,835
646,639
1,267,013
3,197,832
696
283,658
719,161
1,467,407
Pumps, not including
3,644,631
2,383,482
1,731
652,749
2,038,634
steam pumps.
3,540,097
1,754
827,574
4,103,410
1,681,275
1,260,710
632
1,341,713
637,768
247,193
3,230,038
1,404
718,941
2,852,623
1,192,754
Refrigerators....................
727,220
1,739,731
1,053
423,680
881,842
3,367,329
2,178
1,033,832
2,377,958
4,513,616
4,782,110
3,329
1,287,488
6,317,886
2,476,518
6,273,193
4,032
1,905,114
7,347,935
3.271,767
Regalia and society ban
452,590
589
174,097
429,227
815,638
ners and emblems.c
1,841,193
2,080
737,853
1,246,906
3,203,890
1,739.808
3,049,481
1,569
471,114
1,596,875
3,252; 501
2,498
1,012,768
2,019,067
4,753,266
Rice, cleaning and polish
562,200
516
3,133,324
110,467
2,666,497
ing.
2,073,884
647
223,433
6,693,196
5,601,206
2,601,352
651
265,585
7,575,522
8,723,726
1,492
640,632
8,821,099
13,315,065
16,296,916
*See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
^Reported as ‘ ‘ Photolithographing and engraving ” in 1890. Included in other classifications in 1880.
«Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
a Included in other classifications in 1880.
«Includes 51 establishments reported as “ Drain and sewer pipe,” 686 as “ Stone and earthenware,”
and 15as “ Terra-cotta ware” in 1880. Reported as “ Clay and pottery products” in 1890.
f Includes 27 establishments reported as “ Printing, tip” in 1890. Reported as “ Printing and pub
lishing” in 1880 and includes 1 establishment reported as “ Postal cards.”
gEstablishments reported as “ Printing and publishing” in 1880 are shown under “ Printing and
publishing, book and job .”
h“ Printing and publishing, newspapers and periodicals” formed part of a separate report in 1880
and was not included in the general statistics of manufactures,
i Included iu Other classifications in 1880. Included in “ All other industries ” in 1905.
Photolithographing and
photo-engraving.b
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1890
1900
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
1890
1900
1905
89
203
223
109
316
424
528
37
69
98
68
55
68
66
60
122
174
185
53
62
68
46
752
707
1,000
873
3,468
4,125
6,919
8,244
79
87
145
12,362
15,305
18,038
27
64
70
77
7
3
9
22
17
411
256
130
115
71
82
95
111
47
137
109
140
22
32
80
74
M ANUFACTURES, B Y SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 9 3 . — S um m ary
of
M a n u fa c tu r e s , b y S p e c ifie d
187
I n d u s t r i e s , C e n su s Y e a r s
1 88 0 , 189 0 , 1 9 0 0 , a n d 1 90 5 — C o n t in u e d .
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Industry.
Roofing materials b ..........
Rubber andelastic good sc.
Rules, ivory and w o o d ...
Saddlery and harness d. . .
Safes and vaults................
Salt®....................................
Sand and emery paper
and cloth.
[
Sausagef ...........................
Saws....................................
Scales and balances.........
Screws, m achines............
Screws, wood h...................
Sewing-machine cases . . .
Sewing machines
attachments.
and
Shipbuilding i ...................
Shirts d ...............................
Shoddy...............................
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Dollars.
2,329,277
1880
493
13,303,597
1890 2,140
267
10,814,396
1900
16,925,065
307
1905
6,284,187
93
1880
139
13,703,787
1890
39,302,353
1900
261
46,297,537
224
1905
54,200
6
1880
172,918
16
1890
202,724
11
1900
253,496
1905
13
16,508,019
1880 7,999
35,346,620
1890 7,931
20,462,903
873
1900
29,264,460
1905 1,076
2,201,600
40
1880
39
4,603,118
1890
35
5,479,879
1900
31
7,326,133
1905
8,548,640
1880
276
1890
200 13,437,749
27,123,364
1900
159
1905
146 25,586,282
121,500
1880
6
705,957
1890
9
1,372,307
1900
9
1,205,864
1905
8
1,128,562
1890
249
1,408,897
1900
198
2,704,246
292
1905
3,281,135
1880
89
6,313,373
95
1890
8,508,487
1900
96
11,287,816
1905
83
3,814,981
64
1880
1,658,655
1890
76
6,307,576
1900
86
8,512,993
1905
85
4,265,000
1880
20
1,672,343
1890
20
2,466,796
1900
25
4,133,141
1905
26
5,572,237
1890
7
5,464,661
1900
8
5,969,446
1905
7
741,300
18
1880
1,430,403
7
1890
1,333,341
1900
7
5,887,643
1905
8
12,501,830
1880
106
16,043,136
1890
59
19,470,389
57
1900
26,695,294
1905
46
20,979,874
1880 2,188
53,393,074
1890 1,010
77,341,001
1900 1,107
1905 1,097 121,623,700
6,841,778
1880
549
14,273,611
1890
869
19,642,658
1900
690
23,379,774
641
1905
1,165,100
1880
73
3,754,063
94
1890
105
5,272,929
1900
5,804,164
97
1905
Average
number. Total wages.
3,082
10,937
7,593
8,819
6,763
9,183
20,404
21,184
56
136
213
149
21,446
22,672
14,364
15,032
2,206
3,816
2,033
3,488
4,493
4,255
4,774
4,666
82
206
274
305
837
878
1,265
2,566
2,676
3,215
4,650
1,554
1,350
2,775
3,133
1,585
1,057
1,557
1,965
1,558
1,970
1,488
1,822
1,822
2,653
4,450
9,553
8,837
10,712
12,671
21,345
24,811
46,747
50,754
25,687
31,207
36,622
36,499
1,282
2,155
1,926
2,089
Dollars.
1,411,133
6,469,514
3,072,317
4,007,669
2,450,672
3,663,976
8,081,803
9,412,368
19,974
51,933
66,732
54,860
7,997,752
10,908,918
6,254,462
7,634,311
1,096,504
2,129,615
1,017,237
2,162,246
1,305,020
1,593,442
1,911,140
2,066,399
30,970
104,226
144,183
182,518
363,226
453,420
739,824
1,226,370
1,583,526
1,692,757
2,707,423
783,019
692,497
1,436,839
1,754,789
456,542
474,463
702,965
941,859
539,713
720,873
556,330
683,338
852,603
1,065,180
2,028,933
4,636,099
4,750,324
6,265,938
7,464,325
12,713,813
14,833,977
24,824,738
29,241,087
5,403,696
9,193,495
10,894,327
11,233,392
400,326
707,099
748,948
834,822
Cost of
materials
used.
Dollars.
3,382,354
14,712,379
6,886,006
10,842,307
9,641,167
11,113,528
33,482,314
38,912,226
16,075
34,325
72,657
55,113
19,968,716
24,674,225
19,770,574
23,774,239
1,431,083
2,635,313
1,689,148
3,211,336
2,354,742
1,826,770
3,335,922
4,166,137
148,477
781,505
681,240
1,054,605
1,935,170
3,213,260
5,568,593
1,744,083
2,346,401
2,600,217
4,035,530
654,711
867,955
1,533,379
1,633,150
935,800
331,701
797,308
950,627
900,676
923,147
731,542
1,239,400
990,439
1,533,880
2,593,141
4,829,106
3,502,173
7,924,596
8,107,366
19,736,358
16,925,109
33,474,896
37,463,179
11,306,444
15,704,353
22,950,564
25,639,402
3,366,650
6,003,035
4,875,192
6,055,731
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.®
Dollars.
6,227,284
29,412,813
13,690,540
19,870,953
14,518,924
18,708,917
52,621,830
62,995,909
66,200
154,173
207,757
248,906
38,081,643
52,970,801
33,702,563
42,054,842
3,352,396
6,641,844
3,927,867
7,861,069
5,191,222
5,484,618
7,966,897
9,437,662
262,374
1,249.647
1,175,895
1,477,003
3,055,367
4,588,456
8,122,904
3,943,105
5,572,992
6,443,748
9,819,787
3,252,460
2,322,744
5,289,788
6,002,638
2,184,532
1,183,341
2,058,723
2,711,600
2,326,645
2,599,744
2,133,844
2,064,837
2,249,551
2,815,142
5,272,547
13,863,188
12,823,147
18,309,752
20,869,870
36,800,327
40,342,115
74,532,277
82,769,239
20,130,031
33,638,593
47,121,530
50,971,105
4,989,615
7,887,000
6,730,974
8,406,425
“ See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
*>Includes construction work in 1880 and 1890.
«Includes 3 establishments reported as “ Rubber, vulcanized,” in 1880.
dIncludes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
®Includes 8 establishments reported as “ Salt, ground,” in 1880.
in clu d e d in other classifications in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1890.
kReported as “ Screws” in 1880.
Establishments reported as “ Screws” in 1880 are shown under “ Screws, machine.”
,
»Includes 54 establishments in 1905 and 44 in 1900 reported as “ Shipbuilding, iron and steel,’ ana
1,043 in 1905 and 1,063 in 1900 reported as “ Ship and boat building, wooden.”
188
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 0 3 .— S ummary
of
M anufactures ,
by
S pecified I ndustries , C ensus Y
ears
1880, 1890, 1900, a n d 1905—Continued.
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Average
number. Total wages.
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
'repairing.®
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
341,970
692
329,230
1,172,172
519,585
1,208,022
1,331
99
718,102
1,077,345
2,569,557
1,152,898
102
1,363
708,211
1,057,666
2,467,901
3,082
141
3,143,094
1,681,071
2,374,097
5,721,724
382
19,125,300
9,146,705
22,467,701
31,337
41,033,045
472
51,007,537
49,382
17,762,441
51,004,425
87,298,454
81,082,201
65,416
20,982,194
483
62,406,665
107,256,258
26,767,943
624 109,556,621
75,861,188
79,601
133,288,072
1,898,098
1,160
752,583
77
1,130,560
2,517,561
5,728,414
2,419
54
2,333,581
1,588,751
6,435,304
14,141, 929
5,783,645
5,813
3,443,142
103
13,505,583
23,901,545
5,265,049
98
9,010,086
8,580
20,700,703
49,419,213
10,508,530 267,738,902
872
27,297
303,562,413
98,190,766
37,502
20,304,029 366,993,662
611
433,252,315
31,033,850 605,223,221
557 173,866,377
64,681
697,056,065
559 219,818,627
69,593
37,090,399 706,230,069
801,757,137
18,696,738
4,000,947 113,968,549
6,473
507
128,359,353
14,933,804
325
3,705
2,358,403
76,873,618
86,723,126
17,896,063
4,541
3,236,573
99,626,900
370
112,157,487
53,063,395
8,529,021 122,174,129
11,324
47
165,131,670
76,824,640
12,752
10,827,043 196,736,986
40
240,780,216
72,148,933
39
8,319
5,088,684 144,195,163
175,466,304
32
63.822.810
7,573
5,374,691 168,958,076
185,826,839
14.141.810
31
4,869
2,355,921
13,286,058
18,188,498
23,701,586
3,856,466
6,528
31
17,028,418
24,791,299
162,100
158.300
8,171,900
4
311
8,411,100
9,425,912
25,285,191
951.300
1,646
50
28,188,826
5,200,523
983
532,068
5,899,935
61
7,784,695
1,712
994,951
9,807,238
13,759,805
65
17,402,987
14,541,294
5,289
2,219,513
19,907,444
629
26,552,627
24,821,069
7,821
3,416,854
578
43,600,285
28,687,412
38,068,334
9,487
8,754,767
33,143,230
53,231,017
558
57,820,306
46,536,823
11,860
5,056,611
453
72,164,062
332
413,000
565,538
169,235
8
1,075,569
3,354,928
12
1,016,202
839
547,080
2,711,879
4,202,452
963
549,939
997,436
30
3,015,493
834,705
3,414,676
1,923,835
1,469
4,634,265
37
1,444,750
692,616
1,401
411,854
86
1,556,258
1,693,776
1,119,806
2,709,449
2,008
705,911
136
809,687
1,801,929
2,015,437
2,225
143
3,628,496
2,963,138
4,249,182
4,260
152
1,641,486
7,032.224
1,769,293
2,346,818
1,530
699,412
59
3,654', 862
3,459,422
2,219,408
1,734
962,942
4,331,571
57
2,102
3,024,656
4,684,278
5,690,499
1,061,006
48
2,741,764
2,476
52
4,016,463
1,242,553
5,740,836
2,422,849
2,325,940
2,730
972,544
3,997,926
27
5,505,632
9,718,585
2,834,809
7,281
11,277,508
104
13,954,176
10,002
7,333,028
3,730,241
14,546,191
139
5,660,459
10,524,880
23,107,758
13,560
174
21,958,049
4,911,060
5,328,256
3,119
919,197
7,477,742
139
4,929,155
2,903
959,108
8,934,517
5,153,677
80
11,671,567
9,232,984
5,806,422
2,655
1,099,696
124
5,260,854
7,007,695
866,479
131
1,803
8,082,904
3,117
1,159,893
3.501,426
3,286,325
5,898,322
159
5; 328,252
5,438,934
1,684,868
4,315
206
9,456,467
3,032
958,471
2,128,445
4,494,507
113
5,065,869
3,920,421
6,928,962
8,867,457
1,499,803
4,295
143
» See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
bIncludes 44 establishments in 1900, 24 in 1890, and 38 in 1880 reported as “ Silversmithing,” and 59
in 1900, 30 in 1890, and 39 in 1880 reported as “ Silverware.”
c Reported as “ Slaughtering and meat packing, not including retail butchering establishments,”
in 1880.
dEstablishments reported as “ Slaughtering and meat packing, not including retail butchering
establishments,” in 1880 are shown under “ Slaughtering and meat packing, wholesale.,,
eFragmentary statistics of copper and lead smelting were shown in “ Mining industries” of 1880
and “ Mineral industries” of 1890, but were not included in statistics of manufactures.
f Statistics for “ Z in c” in 1890 and 1880 differ in several particulars from those for “ Smelting and
refining, zinc,” in 1905 and for “ Zinc, smelting and refining,” in 1900; a comparison with the earlier
years is therefore impracticable. The figures for 1890 and 1880 are given in this table under “ Zinc.”
s Reported as “ Smelting and refining (base scrap metal not from the ore) ” in 1880 and as “ Smelting
and refining” in 1890.
kIncludes 436 establishments reported as “ Soap ” and 17 as “ Candles” in 1905.
* Includes 5 establishments in 1890 and 1 in 1880 reported as “ Fruit jar trimmings.”
i Includes 6 establishments reported as “ Pencil cases” in 1890.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Silk and silk goods.,
1880
1890
1900
1905
Silversmithing and silver 1880
ware.1'
1890
1900
1905
Slaughtering1 and meat 1880
packing, wholesale.c
1890
1900
1905
Slaughtering, wholesale, 1890
not including meat 1900
packing, d
1905
Smelting and refining, 1900
copper.®
1905
Smelting and refining, 1900
lead.e
19Q5
Smelting and refining, 1900
zinc.f
1905
Smelting and refining, 1880
not from the ore.g
1890
1900
1905
Soap and candles h .
1880
1890
1900
1905
Soda water apparatus__ 1880
1890
1900
1905
Sporting g o o d s................. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Springs, steel, car and 1880
carriage.
1890
1900
1905
Stamped ware *.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Starch.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Stationery goods, not 1880
elsewhere specified, i
1890
1900
1905
Show cases.
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 9 3 . — S u m m a r y
of
M anufactures, b y
189
S p e c if ie d I n d u st r ie s , C ensus Y e a r s
1 88 0 , 1 89 0 , 1900, a n d 1 9 0 5 — C o n t in u e d .
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
95
1880
1890
217
227
1900
170
1905
34
1890
Steam packing .......
1900
97
106
1905
104
1880
Stencils and brands.
1890
106
92
1900
1905
103
45
Stereotyping and elec- 1880
1890
81
trotyping.
1900
140
1905
146
1890
24
Stoves, gas and o i l c .
1900
35
1905
79
77
Straw goods, not else 1880
1890
6
where specified.
4
1800
1905
6
220
Structural ironw ork(1___ 1880
724
1890
697
1900
775
1905
49
Sugar and molasses, refin 1880
393
1890
ing.
1900
657
1905
344
Surgical appliances......... 1880
71
155
1890
1900
219
1905
180
57
Tin and terne plate • ....... 1900
1905
36
4
Tin fo ilf............................. 1880
1900
15
1905
14
Tinware, eoppersmithing, J 1880 7,693
and sheet-iron working.*1 1890 7,002
1900 1,846
1905 2,366
Tobacco, chewing and 1880
477
smoking, and snuff.
395
1890
1900
437
1905
433
Tobacco,
cigars, and 1880 7,145
cigarettes.
1890 10,956
1900 14,522
1905 16,395
Tools, not elsewhere 1880
145
specified.
1890
462
1900
446
1905
584
Toys and gam es.
106
1880
1890
139
1900
169
1905
161
Trunks and valises h.
1880
265
1890
395
312
1900
1905
373
Steam fittings and heat
ing apparatus.
Wagc-camers.
Capital.
Average Total wages.
number.
Dollars.
3,075,751
2,474
17,017,364
10,645
18,233,173
9,252
28,541,509
11,690
538,564
315
2,691,304
1.147
12,253,102
2,734
224,525
305
445,165
357
532,528
418
683,367
530
536.000
642
1,332,129
1,289
2,389,215
2,408
3,297,546
2,679
1,199,528
923
3,766,065
2,471
9,981,711
3,676
3,333,560
10,948
106,750
424
25,070
54
122,012
83
1,400,197
1,934
21,968,172
17,158
43,442,377
24,903
76,598,507
34,276
5,857
27,432,500
24,013,008
7,043
184,033,304
14,129
165,468,320
13,549
843,142
477
612
856,396
2,487,494
1,539
2,811
5,383,203
3,671
6,650,047
10,813,239
4,847
686.000
186
582
2,094,327
766
1,917,839
23,167,392
27,116
38,434,900
31,377
35,724,739
28,315
124,500,133
39,475
17,207,401
32,756
30,841,316
29,790
43,856,570
29,161
178,847,556
23,990
21,698,549
53,297
59,517,827
87,000
67,660,748 103,365
145,135,945 135,418
4,384,109
3,151
11,376,622
6,410
13,686,562
7,614
22,919,371
11,643
915,575
2,196
2,781,185
3.148
3,279,295 * 3,316
4,830,761
4,330
2,792,256
4,534
6,032
6,900,756
6,929,044
6,964
9,091
11,018,937
Dollars.
1,305,739
6,204,333
4,982,857
6,581,578
151,982
525,332
1,273,144
139,639
209,482
206,231
285,458
312,208
823,885
3,458,977
1,993,067
506,726
1,138,442
1,946,489
2,556,197
105,048
14,381
42,259
844,614
10,235,701
13,588,779
19,760,210
2,875,032
2,385,654
6,917,829
7,575,650
265,372
300,804
620,801
1,154,563
1,889,917
2,383,070
100,673
227,774
303,307
11,243,276
15,610,265
13,193,307
20,608,179
6,419,024
6,947,158
7,109.821
6,776,325
18,464,562
36,475,060
40,865,510
55,864,978
1,489,531
3,482,052
3,781,607
6,048,587
512,786
1,075,429
1,119,253
1,614,706
1,786,586
2,790,750
2,777,016
4,139,034
Cost of
materials
used.
Dollars.
2,857,000
10,628,314
10,219,506
10,425,382
357,819
1,646,398
3,896,317
144,554
167,590
140,711
171,787
200,491
500,744
766,603
1,032,053
840,126
2,501,568
3,786,763
5,455,559
134, 945
12,933
51, 989
1,699,465
18,620,510
38,053,135
47,452,069
144,698,499
107,758,811
221,384,769
244,752,802
286,720
524,488
1,291,580
2,729,271
26,728,150
31,375,714
198,942
1,074,192
1,887,745
26,460,228
31,217,522
35,268,722
53,396,217
34,397,072
29,192,249
35,038,287
44,954,047
29,577,833
50,298,960
57,828,255
81,134,561
1,532,556
3,517,269
4,656,558
7,249,567
595,833
1,453,738
1,665,449
2,289,439
3,910,133
4,703,982
5,954,718
9,107,785
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.»
Dollars.
5,127,842
23,147,434
22,084,860
24,910,857
1,003,372
3,493,710
8,951,705
472,514
732,611
673,784
793,421
724,689
2,183,909
3,772,025
5,005,338
2,137,944
4,579,700
7,723,697
9,345,759
329, 987
36,985
186,383
3,410,086
37,745,294
66,927,305
90,944,697
155,484,915
123,118,259
239,711,011
277,285,449
906,303
1,650,033
3,932,358
6,385,293
31,892,011
35,283,360
416,849
1,593,169
2,794,828
50,183,811
66,653,746
63,812,878
97,974,838
52,793,056
65,843,587
103,754,362
116,767,630
63,979,575
129,693,275
159,958,811
214,350,051
4,236,568
10,528,025
13,358,300
20,407,372
1,562,513
3,749,755
4,009,999
5,577,693
7,252.470
10,821,621
12,428,646
18,643,580
» See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
b Included in other classifications in 1880.
oReported as “ Gas and oil stoves” in 1900 and “ Gas stoves” in 1890. Included in other classifica
tions in 1880.
dIncludes in 1900 that part of the classification of “ Bridges” which relates to the manufacture of
iron and steel bridges. Reported as “ Ironwork, architectural and ornamental,” in 1880, 1890, and
1900. Includes 131 establishments reported as “ Iron railing, wrought,” in 1880.
eNo reports received for this industry in 1880 and 1890.
in clu d e d in “ All other industries” in 1890.
sIncluded in “ Tinware, coppersmithing, and sheet-iron working” in 1905; in “ Tinsmithing, coppersmithing, and sheet-iron working” in 1890 and 1900; and in “ Tinware, copperware, and sheetiron ware” in 1880. Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
h Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
190
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 9 3 . — S u m m a r y
of
M an u f a c t u r e s ,
by
S p e c if ie d
I n d u s t r ie s , C ensus Y e a r s
1 88 0 , 189 0 , 1 90 0 , a n d 1 9 0 5 — C o n t i n u e d .
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Average
number Total wages.
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.®
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
10,535
1,623,061
1,866,390
2.324.637
5,876,983
4,062,375
15,266
2,906,547
2,874,693
8,077,379
41,864
11,847,495
6,186,492
8,393,483
20,344,888
33,382
6,961,185
8,382,700
3.774.637
23,937,024
2,772,690
1,986
660,748
958,693
2,330,298
4,968,309
1,950
1,434,092
1,121,511
3,916,904
2,269,370
1,424
803,470
863,689
2,842,384
4,916,723
1,446
746,176
883,59«->
2,727,759
1,421,783
632,723
1,631
945,476
3,630,126
8,400,431
2,403,604
1,402,170
4,340
6,932,029
6,232
16.641.892
3,468,784
1,870,261
10,640,495
3,608
1,158,682
2,658,725
4,502,777
6,917,463
6,022
5,646,289
7.562.921
2,435,860
13,771,927
5,640
4,604,998
1,868,514
8,381,216
13,668,986
5,386
8,951,442
1,826,043
8,250,246
13,296,046
1,477
1,690,200
1,023,154
523,417
1,837,705
1,221,914
3,231
4,427,654
3,013,253
5,733,039
5,881,623
5,098
7,593,598
1,715,073
10,048,164
4,712
9,293,120
1,867,082
7,977,193
12.677.510
3.778.100
366,716
3,699,684
573
5.721.174
11,308,943
732,715
7,805,663
1,145
13.795.510
995,803
1,546
17.550.892
10,939,131
18,687,240
1,852
19,702,955
1,200,431
13,520,491
23,561,699
138.450
66,204
115
108,981
273,395
175,225
185,529
174
115,780
455,413
120,750
140.719
138
81,184
338, 111
160,604
222
240,809
154,334
484,466
2,151,766
413,451
1,888,173
1,257
3,418,038
5,858,395
720,681
3.268.455
2,637
6,649,300
5,629,930
1,557
3,134,313
652,077
5,931,692
7,519,853
1,528
725,148
3,852,233
7,265,469
3,560,500
874,921
2,487
3,629,222
6,267,303
5,709,909
1,172,154
2,584
3,572,027
7,431,726
8,889,794
2,074,138
4,172
6,072,809
10,663,209
3,913
12,354,329
1,868,213
6,658,165
12,636,580
652.549
176,287
587,643
1,182,714
476
1,712,953
430,888
1,030
1,354,550
2.489.175
1,509
2,404,569
2,174,762
548,707
3.735.243
2,951,641
1,622
684,252
2,213,390
3,838,624
324
101,050
123.550
149,315
350,695
705,647
258,422
547
326,398
831,348
367,291
152,234
105,549
331
345,347
182,475
425,838
385
107,361
428,692
1,584,740
1,758
976,041
2.812.922
4,589,314
4.727.100
3,679
1,896,587
5.022.455
8,618,479
8,119,292
1,924,847
3,907
4,393,647
7,783,960
12,649,771
4,221
2,370,507
4,428,627
8,626,504
3,346
4,144,327
1,712,276
982.224
3.271.244
10,106,114
6,595
3,587,808
995,740
6,051,066
14,235,191
6,880
3,586,723
6,822,611
1,291,318
19,409,931
10,724
6,024,400
2,258,683
11,866,400
166.450
175
75,003
371,450
526,777
69
221,358
38,013
555,173
682,977
14
56,200
7,856
98,875
135,000
239
266,200
227,392
72,489
101,853
567
1,116,359
251,189
637.720
1,185,565
513,467
321
127,398
454,441
180,036
584
1,045,087
494,313
295,959
1,177,780
1,056
1,078,070
415,007
701.225
1,698,633
81
1,632,404
944
403,142
821,614
2,153,818
60
1,893,703
1,287
1,278,324
478,176
2,734,471
58
3,367,957
1,554
603,203
3,147,328
1,253,118
69
697,100
596
244,197
523,594
1,010,542
77
2,463,231
1,110
555,775
1,123,947
2,475,050
68
4,308,666
2,045
940,474
2,172,098
4,354,312
53
5,837,150
1,929
968,850
2,307,579
4,795,048
131
1,385,515
1,279
2,826 518
479,133
1,635,700
182
4,167,457
2,025
5,341,874
1,016,255
9,239,669
5,184,341
96
1,801
752,144
5,575,126
8,071,854
144
2,624
5,976,748
1,086,232
5,946,478
8,930,630
®See note «, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
b Reported as “ Tar and turpentine” in 1880 and 1890.
0No report received for this industry in 1880.
d Includes custom and neighborhood shops in 1880 and 1890.
•Reported as “ Paper hangings” in 1880,1890, and 1900.
f Includes 4 establishments in 1890 and 2 in 3880 reported as “ Clock cases and materials.”
kReported as “ Whalebone and rattan” in 1880,1890, and 1900. Included in “ All other industries”
in 1905.
1880
1890
1900
1905
Type founding-................. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Typewriters and sup 1890
plies.«
1900
1905
Umbrellas and canesd___ 1880
1890
1900
1905
1880
Upholstering materials.
1890
1900
1905
Varnishes .
1880
1890
1900
1905
Vault lights and venti 1880
lators.
1890
1900
1905
Vinegar and cider d .
1880
1890
1900
1905
Wall paper®..............
1880
1890
1900
1905
Washing machines and
clothes wringers.
1900
1905
Watch and clock mate 1880
rials^
1890
1900
1905
Watch cases.............
1880
1890
1900
1905
Watches....................
1880
1890
1900
1905
Whalebone cutting e
1880
1890
1900
Wheelbarrows..........
1880
1890
1900
1905
W hips........................
1880
1890
1900
1905
W indmills................
1880
1890
1900
1905
Window shades and fix 1880
tures^
1890
1900
1905
Turpentine and rosin h...
508
670
1,503
1,287
48
38
22
21
30
47
66
172
435
202
204
79
152
270
236
81
140
181
190
12
15
14
24
306
684
613
568
25
27
51
44
61
163
118
92
22
'36
20
17
27
45
30
28
11
19
13
14
12
9
3
22
26
15
MANUFACTURES, BY SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES.
No. 0 3 . — S u m m a ry o f
M a n u fa c tu r e s , b y
S p e c ifie d
191
I n d u s t r ie s , C e n su s Y e a r s
18 8 0 , 1 8 9 0 , 1 9 0 0 , a n d 1 9 0 5 — C o n t i n u e d .
Industry.
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wire.................................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Wirework,includingwire 1880
1890
rope and cable.
1900
1905
Wood carpet *>.................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Wood, preserving.............. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Wood,turned andcarved0. 1880
1890
1900
1905
Woodenware, not else 1880
1890
where specified.
1900
1905
Wool pulling d ................... 1900
1905
Wool scouring4................. 1900
1905
Woolen g o o d s ................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Worsted goods................... 1880
1890
1900
1905
Zinc®.................................. 1880
1890
All other industries *....... 1880
1890
1905
40
24
29
25
305
569
596
649
6
6
31
20
2
4
21
26
916
872
1,166
1,097
287
167
104
202
34
34
25
27
1,990
1,311
1,035
792
76
143
186
226
16
8
1
17
5
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Dollars.
4,230,071
11,607,685
4,242,173
14,898,817
3,681,893
11,757,902
16,344,629
26,893,614
41,600
333,000
412,357
330,514
120,000
262,718
1,229,746
2,934,935
4,482,800
7,825,668
10,280,208
16,842,528
3,606,794
2,711,609
3,824,512
7,223,604
944,715
2,534,029
1,061,123
1,187,716
96,095,564
130,989,940
124,386,262
140,302,488
20,374,043
68,085,116
132,168,110
162,464,929
2,022,600
1,007,320
500
3,013,622
460,237
Average
number. Total wages.
6,169
7,596
1,603
4,737
4,459
6,954
9,142
13,379
119
309
608
373
36
80
478
737
7,240
7,402
11,558
14,687
5,033
2,881
3,206
6,594
475
681
720
779
86,504
76,915
68,893
72,747
18,803
42,978
57,008
69,251
1,298
1,052
2
1,768
64
Dollars.
1,982,731
3,856,522
859,645
2,858,743
1,708,165
3,085,591
3,894,001
6,099,869
23,750
136,932
362,112
268,886
14,717
29,317
205,105
314,664
2,585,578
3,333,553
4,370,713
6,031,148
1,539,571
1,050,413
1,073,303
2,357,494
247,950
364,754
338,606
397,811
25,836,392
26,139,194
24,757,006
28,827,556
5,683,027
14,944,960
20,092,738
26,269,787
666,970
614,826
1,200
580,176
33,916
Cost of
materials
used.
Dollars.
7,034,065
15,038,540
7,014,319
30,062,487
5,410,084
8,325,435
10,813,342
17,856,211
23,500
210,814
418,343
350,937
62,700
50,697
1,825,355
2,462,860
3,637,950
3,947,227
5,829,996
8,578,415
2,635,720
1,498,773
1,468,383
3,878,015
53,975
103,984
193,826
214,624
100,845,611
82,270,335
71,011,956
87,830,825
22,013,628
50,706,769
77,075,222
109,658,481
1,771,055
2,005,682
1,350
1,824,170
199,255
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.*
Dollars.
10,836,605
22,012,804
9,421,238
37,914,419
9,127,818
15,552,857
19,840,382
33,038,495
102,170
511,700
1,056,702
801,266
101,110
143,475
2,395,748
3,368,480
8,426,817
10,939,647
14,317,573
20,169,173
5,235,474
3,597,602
3,585,542
8,531,492
531,287
881,706
889,809
1,052,909
160,606,721
133,577,977
118,430,158
142,196,658
33,549,942
79,194,652
120,314.344
165,745,052
2,725,165
2,976,730
5,512
3,226,845
313,363
•See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
* Reported as “ Carpets, wood,” in 1830,1890, and 1900.
«Includes 206 establishments reported as “ Handles, wooden,” in 1880.
aIncluded in other classifications in 1880 and 1890.
eThe report for “ Z in c” in 1880 and 1890 differed in several particulars from that for “ Zinc, smelt
ing and refining,” in 1900, and a comparison between these industries is therefore impracticable.
f Embraces in 1905, “ Millstones,” 2; “ Pulp, from fiber other than wood,” 1; and “ Whalebone cut
ting,” 2, in 1890 “ Fuel, artificial,” 2; “ Phonographs and graphophones,” 2; “ Racking hose,” 1;
“ Rubber, vulcanized,” 1; “ Sugar and molasses, beet,” 2; “ Teazels,” 5; “ Thread, linen,” 2; “ Tin
foil,” 2; in 1880, “ Racking hose,” 1.
192
SUMMARY OF M ANUFACTURES.
No. 9 4 . — STJMMA&Y OF MANTJFAOTTTBES: B y S ta t e s a n d
Y e a r s 1 9 0 0 a n d 1 9 0 5 .a
T e r r it o r ie s ,
C ensus
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
United States..........
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Average Total wages.
number.
Cost of
materials
used.
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.b
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1900 207,562 8,978,825,200 4,715,023 2,009,735,799 6,577,614,074 11,411,121,122
1905 216,262,12,686,265,673j 5,470,321 2,611,540,532 8,503,949,756 14,802.147,087
1900
2,000
60,165,904
52,711
14,911,683
37,998,233
72,109,929
1905
1,882 105,382,859
62,173
21,878,451
60,458,368
109,169,922
A lask a............................... 1900
48
3,568,704
2,260
1,374,680
1,762,583
4,194,421
1905
82
10,684,799
1,938
1,095,579
3,741,946
8,244,524
A rizon a............................. 1900
154
9,517,573
3,126
2,287,352
7,876,542
20,438,987
169
1905
14,395,654
4,793
3,969,248
14,595,057
28,083,192
Arkansas........................... 1900
1,746
25,384,636
31,525
10,184,154
18,288,045
39,887,578
1,907
46,306,116
1905
33,089
14,543,635
21,799,346
53,864,394
C alifornia......................... 1900
4,997 175,467,806
77,224
39,889,997 164,894,269
257,385,521
1905
6,839 282,647,201 100,355
64,656,686 215,726,414
367,218,494
C olorado........................... 1900
58,172,865
1,323
19,498
11,707,566
60,750,784
89,067,879
1905
1,606 107,663,500
21,813
15,100,365
63,114,397
100,143,999
Connecticut...................... 1900
299,206,925
3,382
]59,733
73,394,062 169,671,648
315.106,150
1905
3,477 373,283,580 181,605
87,942,628 191,301,881
369,082,091
Delaware........................... 1900
38,791,402
633
20,562
8,457,003
24,725,317
41,321,061
50,925,630
1905
631
18,475
8,158,203
24,883,806
41,160,276
District of Colum bia....... 1900
17,960,498
491
6,155
3,022,906
7,475,216
16,426,408
20,199,783
482
1905
6,299
3,658,370
7,731,971
18,359,159
F lorida............................... 1900
25,682,171
1,275
35,471
10,916,443
12,847,187
34,183,509
32,971,982
1905
1,413
42,091
15,767,182
16,532,439
50,298,290
Georgia............................... 1900
79,303,316
3,015
83,336
49,356,296
19,958,153
94,532,368
1905
3,219 135,211,551
92,749
27,392,442
83,624,504
151,040,455
Idaho ................................ 1900
2,130,112
1,552
287
818,239
1,438,868
3,001,442
9,689,445
1905
364
8,061
2,059,391
4,068,523
8,768,743
Illin o is.............................. 1900 14,374 732,829,771 332,871 159,104,179 681,450,122 1,120,868,308
1905 14,921 975,844,799 379,436 208,405,468 840,057,316 1,410,342,129
Indian Territory.............. 1900
1,591,953
179
1,087
379,188
1,697,829
2,629,067
5,016,654
1905
2,257
466
1,144,078
4,848,646
7,909,451
In d ia n a ............................. 1900
7,128 219,321,080 139,017
59,280,131 195,162,566
337,071,630
1905
7,044 312,071,234 154,174
72,058,099 220,507,007
393,954,405
I o w a .................................. 1900
85,667,334
44,420
4,828
18,020,653
85,778,867
132,870,865
1905
49,481
4,785 111,427,429
22,997,053 102,843,892
160,572,313
Kansas............................... 1900
59,458,256
27,119
2,299
12,802,096 120,737,677
154,008,544
88,680,117
1905
35,570
2,475
18,883,071 156,509,949
198,244,992
K en tu cky......................... 1900
87,995,822
51,735
3,648
18,454,252
67,406,202
126,508,660
1905
59,794
24,438,684
86,545,464
3,734 147,282,478
159,753,968
L ouisiana.......................... 1900
40,878
1,826 100,874,729
75,403,937
14,725,437
111,397,919
1905
55,859
2,091 150,810,608
25,315,750 117,035,305
186,379,592
M aine................................ 1900
69,914
2,878 114,007,715
61,210,327
25,730,735
112,959,098
1905
74,958
3,145 143,707,750
80,042,090
32,691,759
144,020,197
M aryland......................... 1900
94,170
3,886 149,155,313
32,414,429 129,354,412
211,076,143
1905
94,174
3,852 201,877,966
36,144,244 150,024,066
243,375,996
Massachusetts................... 1900 10,929 781,867,715 438,234 195,278,276 498,655,033
907,626,439
1905 10,723 965,948,887 488,399 232,388,946 626,410,431 1,124,092,051
M ichigan........................... 1900
7,310 246,996,529 155,800
62,531,812 175,966,128
319,691,856
1905
7,446 337,894,102 175,229
81,278,837 230,080,931
429,120,060
Minnesota.......................... 1900
4,096 133,076,669
64,557
29,029,190 150,299,277
223,692,922
1905
4,756 184,903,271
69,636
35,843,145 210,553,949
307,858,073
Mississippi........................ 1900
1,294
22,712,186
26,799
7,909,607
16,543,029
33,718,517
1905
1,520
50,256,309
38,690
14,819,034
25,800,885
57,451,445
Missouri............................. 1900
223,781,088
6,853
107,704
46,713,734 184,189,030
316,304,095
1905
6,464 379,368,827 133,167
66,644,126 252,258,417
439,548,957
M ontana........................... 1900
395
38,221,915
9,854
7,376,822
30,068,101
52,744,997
1905
382
52,589,810
8,957
66,415,452
8,652,217
40,930,060
Nebraska........................... 1900
1,695
65,906,052
18,669
8,842,429
95,925,178
130,302,453
1905
1,819
80,235,310
20,260
11,022,149 124,051,628
154,918,220
504
Nevada............................... 1900
99
1,251,208
662,284
1,261,005
352,606
802
1905
115
2,891,997
3,096,274
693,407
1,627,776
a Neighborhood industries and hand trades were not included in the census of 1905; therefore in
the preparation of this table, for purposes of comparison, the figures of 1900, as shown in other por
tions of this document, have been revised by the elimination of data for those industries and trades.
bSee note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
193
SUMMARY OF MANUFACTURES.
No. 9 4 . — S u m m a ry o f M a n u f a c t u r e s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , C e n su s Y e a r s
1900 AND 1905--Continued.
State or Territory.
New Hampshire...............
New Jersey........................
New M exico......................
New Y o r k ..........................
North Carolina.................
North D akota...................
Ohio....................................
Oklahoma..........................
Oregon...............................
Pennsylvania...................
Rhode Island.....................
South Carolina.................
South Dakota.....................
Tennessee.........................
T e x a s................................
U ta h ..................................
V erm ont...........................
Virginia.............................
Washington......................
West V irgin ia...................
W isconsin..........................
W yom ing..........................
Num
Cen ber of
sus estab
year. lish
ments.
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1900
1905
1,771
1,618
6,415
,010
174
199
35,957
37,194
3,465
3,272
337
507
13,868
13,785
316
657
1,406
1,602
23,462
23,495
1,678
1,617
1,369
1,399
624
686
3,116
3,175
3,107
3,158
575
606
1,938
1,699!
3,186!
3,187
1,926
2,751
1,824
2,109
7,841
8,558
139
169
Wage-earners.
Capital.
Dollars.
92,146,025
109,495,072
477,301,565
715,060,174
2,160,718
4,638,248
1,523,502,651
2,031,459,515
68,283,005
141,000,639
3,511,968
5,703,837
570,908,968
856,988,830
2,462,438
11,107,763
28,359,089
44,023,548
1,449,814,740
1,995,836,988
176,901,606
215,901,375
62,750,027
113,422,224
6,051,288
7,585,142
63,140,657
102,439,481
63,655,616
115,664,871
13,219,039
26,004,011
43,499,633
62,658,741
92,299,589
147,989,182
41,574,744
96,952,621
49,103,138
86,820,823
286,060,566
412,647,051
2,047,883
2,695,889
Average
number. Total wages.
67,646
65,366
213,975
266,336
2,490
3,478
726,909
856,947
72,322
85,339
1,358
1,755
308,109
364,298
1,294
3,199
14,459
18,523
663,960
763,282
88,197
97,318
47,025
59,441
2,224
2,492
45,963
60,572
38,604
49,066
5,413
8,052
28,179
33,106
66,223
80,285
31,523
45,199
33,080
43,758
137,525
151,391
2,060
1,834
Cost of
materials
used.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
25,849,631
60,163,380
107,590,803
73,216,387
27,693,203
123,610,904
95,164,913 334,726,094
553,005,684
128,168,801 470,449,176
774,369,025
1,199,496
1,998,593
4,060,924
2,153,068
2,235,934
5,705,880
337,323,585 1,018,377,186 1,871,830,872
430,014,851 1,348,603,286 2,488,345,579
44,854,224
14,051,784
85,274,083
21,375,294
79,268,004
142,520,776
671,321
4,150,860
6,259,840
1,031,307
7,095,986
10,217,914
136,427,579 409,302,501
748,670,855
182,429,425 527,636,585
960,811,857
514,879
3,732,618
5,504,869
1,655,324
11,545,306
16,549,656
6,822,011
20,788,833
36,592,714
11,443,512
30,596,763
55,525,123
296,875,548 958,301,272 1,649,882,380
367,960,890 1,142,942,707 1,955,551,332
35,995,101
87,951,780
165,550,382
43,112,637 112,872,261
202,109,583
9,130,269
30,485,861
53,335,811
13,868,950
49,968,626
79,376,262
1,129,787
6,483,677
9,529,946
1,421,680
8,696,831
13,085,333
14,727,506
54,559,039
92,749,129
22,805,628
79,351,746
137,960,476
16,911,681
54,388,303
92,894,433
24,468,942
91,603,630
150,528,389
2,762,522
11,440,250
17,981,648
5,157,400
24,939,827
38,926,464
11,426,548
26,384,812
51,515,228
15,221,059
32,429,852
63,083,611
59,359,484
20,273,889
108,644,150
83,649,149
27,943,058
148,856,525
17,065,140
38,276,944
70,831,345
30,087,287
66,166,165
128,821,667
12,639,856
37,228,253
67,006,822
21,153,042
54,419,206
99,040,676
55,695,816 185,695,393
326,752,878
71,471,805 227,255,092
411,139,681
1,209,123
1,369,730
3,268,555
1,261,122
1,300,773
3,523,260
•See note a, page 194, as to gross and net value of products.
25912— s A 1909------ 13
Value of
products,
including
custom work
and
repairing.®
194
No. 95*—MANUFACTURES: G r o s s a n d N e t V a lu e s o f P rod u cts,*1 C en su s Y e a r s 1900 a n d 1905, b y I n d u s t r y G ro u p s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1900b
Group.
Gross.
Value.
Net.
Rank.
Dollars.
2,273,880,874
1,637,484,484
1,793,490,908
1,030,695,350
583,731,046
606,317,768
425,504,167
552,797,877
293,564,235
748,795,464
283,076,546
508,524,510
74,578,158
1,004,092,294
1,183,615,478
Total.................................................................................................................. 13,000,149,159
Value.
Gross.
Rank.
1,750,811,817
1,081,961,248
983,821,918
547,227,860
329,614,996
419,798,101
349,157,618
372,538,857
245,447,118
371,154,446
264,052,573
250,622,377
42,492,518
638,191,538
721,104,859
8,367,997,844
Net.
Rank.
Dollars.
Dollars.
1
3
2
5
9
8
12
10
13
7
14
11
15
6
4
Value.
1
2
3
6
11
7
10
8
14
9
12
13
15
5
4
2,845,234,900
2,147,441,418
2,176,739,726
1,223,730,336
705,747,470
857,112,256
501,266,605
1,031,965,263
391,230,422
922,262,456
331,117,681
643,924,442
82,769,239
941,604,873
( c)
14,802,147,087
Value.
Rank.
Dollars.
1
3
2
4
9
8
11
5
12
7
13
10
14
6
( c)
2,176,489,626
1,397,009,940
1,239,490,273
805,315,333
401,011,414
596,872,350
431,735,208
714,489,549
334,971,057
442,912,699
307,100,175
324,109,901
46,707,258
602,990,604
( c)
1
2
3
4
10
7
9
5
11
8
13
12
14
6
( c)
9,821,205,387
» The gross value of manufactures as reported b y the Census contains many duplications because the finished products of some factories frequently become the material for
other factories. In this way not only one but several duplications of the cost of materials often occur. The net value of productions eliminates these duplications by deducting
from the gross value the cost of all materials which have undergone any process of manufacture covered by the census reports on manufactures.
b The figures of production for 1900 differ from those sho^n in other portions of this volume for that year by reason of the fact that they exclude 10 lumber establishments reported
for Alaska with products valued at $4,250,984.
° “ Hand trades ” not included in the census of 1905.
MANtTFAOTUBES,
Food and kindred products......................................................................................
Textiles.......................................................................................................................
Iron and steel and their products.............................................................................
Lumber and its remanufactures...............................................................................
Leather and its finished products............................................................................
Paper and printing...................................................................................................
Liquors and beverages..............................................................................................
Chemicals and allied products..................................................................................
Clay, glass, and stone products.................................................................................
Metals and metal products, other than iron and steel...........................................
Tobacco.......................................................................................................................
Vehicles for land transportation___: ........................................................................
Shipbuilding...............................................................................................................
Miscellaneous industries............................................................................................
Hand trades................................................................................................................
1905
195
MANUFACTURES.
No. 9 6 . — MANUFACTURES: P e r c e n t a g e D i s t r i b u t i o n , b y G r o u p s o p S t a t e s ,
C ensu s Y e a r s
1850
to
1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Group of States and census
years.»
Estab
lish
ments.
Capital.
Wage-eamers.
Miscel
Cost of
Value
laneous materials
of
Average | w
expenses.
used.
products,
number. ' w ages*
New England States:
Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent. Per cent.
1850........................................
18.3
31.1
32.7
31.8
27.6
27.8
1860........................................
25.5
29.9
27.5
14.7
23.8
24.8
1870........................................
12.8
23.1
25.7
27.2
!
24.3
23.8
22.4
|
19.4
1880........................................
12.4
23.7
23.9
20.6
1890........................................
13.6
19.3
18.0
19.0
15.7 I
15.3
16.0
1900........................................
16.8
18.1
12.2
18.3
10.9
13.8
14.6
1905........................................
17.2
10.3
14.7
16.8
11.5
13.1
13.7
Middle States:
1850........................................
44.2
44.3
47.9
46.4
43.9
43.9
41.6
1860........................................
37.9
43.1
40.2
43.1
42.5
39.2
41.4
1870........................................
42.7
34.7
41.7
41.8
1880........................................
35.3
42.1
42.8
41.1
41.7
41.3
35.2
39.2
1890.......................................
38.5
40.8
36.3
38.1
38.9
1900.......................................
34.1
40.7
36.6
38.4
39.1
37.6
38.1
1905 .......................................
33.6
39. K
36.7
38.7
37.0
37.3
37.3
1
Southern States:
1850 .......................................
12.6
11.5
16.7
9.5
9.5
9.9
1860 ....................................
17.2
11.5
10.1
9.2
10.6
10.3
1870 ...........................
•
15.4
6.6
9.1
5.8
6.5
6.6
1880 ....................................... 1
14.6
6.9
8.2
5.6
6.3
6.3
1890....................................... !
13.1
7.8
8.2 !
9.7
7.1
7.4
7.5
1900....................................... ,
15.1
9.0
13.3
9.2
9.1 ;
8.6
8.9
1905 ....................................... 1
15.3
11.0
10.2
14.0
10.7
10.1 !j
10.5
!
Central States:
1850 ....................................... 1
20.2
11.8
11.5
14.3
12.7
|
14.5
1860 ..................................... i
23.4
14.2
18.1
17.1
19.5
14.9
1870................................
24.4
23.8
!
33.5
22.6
24.9
24.9
1880.......................................
24.1
32.3
25.1
23.6
29.4
28.0
1890....................................... !
31.8
29.7
28.2
31.4
27.6
34.7
32.5
1900....................................... 1
27.8
27.4
35.6 ;:
31.4
32.0
28.3
30.9
1905.......................................
31.3
28.2
34.3 !|
30.7
30.5
28.4
27.0
Western States:
i
.1
.1
1850.......................................
(b)
(b)
(b)
1860.......................................
.4
.5
.3
.4
.2
1870.......................................
1.1
1.5
1.0
.8
1.1
1.0
1880.......................................
2.6
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.0
1.0
1890.......................................
3.2
2.0
1.8
2.2
2.4
3.6
3.0
1900.......................................
3.9
2.9
4.3
5.2
2.0
2.5
1.9
1905 .......................................
4.2
3.2
2.1
2.4
5.3
4.3
2.7
Pacific States :
1850.......................................
.4
1.5
.3
.4
.9
1.7
1860.......................................
2.8
6.3
2.4
3.9
7.8
3.9
1870.......................................
2.1
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.2
1.9
1880.......................................
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.5
1.8
2.5
1890 .......................................
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
2.7
3.3
2.5
1900.......................................
3.4
3.2
2.1
2.6
3.2
2.1
4.0
1905........................................
5.2
4.1
3.3
2.9
3.7
3.7
3.0
Alaska:
1890........................................
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
<b)
(b)
(b)
1900........................................
.1
.1
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
1905........................................
.1
.1
.1
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
aNew England States: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut.
Middle States: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia. South
ern States: Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Tennes
see, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Texas. Central States:
Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri. Western States: Montana,
Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Kansas, Arizona,
New Mexico. Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, California,
b Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
of
P ermits
and
Cost
of
B u il d in g s ,
by
P rin cipal Cit ie s , Ca l e n d a r Y e a r s 1903
to
1909.
196
No. 9 7 . — BUILDING OPERATIONS: N u m b e r
[From reports of the Geological Survey.]
1903
1904
1905
1907
1906
1908
1909
City.
Per
mits.
Cost of
buildings.
828
3,542
2,046
2,779
8,913
2,677
473
7,151
2,952
3,911
1,652
1,283
2,081
3,552
314
1,328
511
3,238
1,118
643
4,351
7,090
1,904
Dollars.
2,219,096
4,213,446
5,842,559
22,028,067
46,627,687
6,638,319
1,964,020
44,735,058
6,308,895
6,562,590
3,785,335
2,380,000
4,091,668
6,737,105
769,450
1,635,624
2,144,605
4,072,136
3,523,780
1,022,891
8,816,757
13,409,062
2,313,596
2,813 1 2,264,880
Per
mits.
Cost of
buildings.
816
3,499
2,976
2,249
19,679
2,886
470
16,150
3,307
4,976
2,133
1,176
2,455
4,021
291
1,486
664
4,041
1,352
818
4,437
9,543
2,255
251
2,882
Dollars.
| Dollars.
Dollars.
2,412,570
713
2,080,634
609
2,224,541
(b)
4,153
3,741
4,554,771
5,156,149
4,169
3,312,931
2,826
8,250,677
2,893
12,619,970
3,129
16,638,200
2,632
19,223,226
3,546
3,328
23,064,741
12,364,747
73,017,706 18,083
71,442,148 17,397
71,292,844 10,769
2,788*
8,742,082
7,401,006
2,867
8,686,030
3,049
425
1,659,875
457
1,458,105
451
2,729,345
Chicago,10,641
111
59,093,080 10,627
65,000,000
64,709,325
9,353
9,709,450
2,130
7,065,746
2,215
3,553
7,680,160
6,674
8,174
9,777,145
7,553
12,972,974
15,888,407
5,107,400
2,025
4,006,175
2,173
1,698
4,181,260
2,350,000
1,394
3,837,180
1,223
2,898,380
1,193
2,461
7,000,996
6,349,604
3,117
6,374,537
2,509
3,662
10,462,100
4,705
13,275,250
4,941
14,226,300
312
1,414,916
885,625
275
939,325
399
2,145,265
1,250
2,181,307
1,174
2,053,755 ’ 1,064
652
676
3,076,092
3,732,915
733
4,054,335
5,893,726
7,225,325
3,825
3,903
4,013
5,530,998
4,334,244
3,330,522
1,687
6,008,014
1,367
1,503
541
944
792
3,622,670
1,172,093
1,472,279
10,917,024
3,993Kansas
10,765,480
9,611,922
3,840
City, M o 3,943
18,502,446
13,304,696
7,371
7,599
15,382,057
9,358
2,916
4,506,382
3,078,404
2,909
5,116,917 1 2,634
878,090
441
1,225,317
497
901,745 !
353
2,519
3,554,883
2,549
4,346,767 . 2,592
4,957,999
Cost of
buildings.
Per
mits.
Cost of
buildings.
Per
mits.
Per
mits.
Cost of
buildings.
Cost of
buildings.a
Dollars.
Dollars.
(b)
(b)
4,833,941
5,551,951
7,554,709
8,134,814
11,253,712 c 16,756,031
45,865,240
6,847,000
9,895,000
2,153,070
67,234,800
90,509,580
6,428,888
7,806,369
9,896,869
13,028,294
3,400,273
3,598,601
3,234,280
10,098,020
11,559,983
10,682,170
14,301,450
1,140,927
1,239,692
2,181,759
2,872,427
3,107,348
3,440,925
5,895,928
4,490,466
6,943,015
1,108,472
1,196,097
10,562,041
13,368,738
9,931,377
13,260,703
2,914,141
3,172,311
1,019,081
1,328,853
3,300,508
4,324,377
OPERATIONS
Cost of
buildings.
BUILDING
Dollars.
Allegheny, P a.....................................
734
2,127,350
Atlanta, Ga......................................... 3,441
3,161,445
Baltimore, M d_____
....
2,841 15,264,940
Boston, Mass......................................
Brooklyn, N. Y .................................. 4,707 26,628,220
Buffalo, N. Y .....................................
6,263,402
2,011
Cambridge, Mass................................
519
1,290,694
......................................... 13,241 47,295,660
Cincinnati, Ohio................................. 3,949
4,502,255
Cleveland, Ohio.................................. 3,226
6,259,931
Columbus, Ohio.................................
3,909,189
1,529
Dayton, Ohio.....................................
1,200
1,000,000
Denver, Colo....................................... 1,946
4,725,401
Detroit, Mich...................................... 3,383
6,912,600
Fall River, Mass.................................
385
1,023,900
Grand Rapids, Mich.......................... 1,114
1,178,581
Hartford, Conn...................................
518
1,694,605
Indianapolis, Ind............................... 2,532
3,026,292
Jersey City, N. J ................................
3,011,951
1,103
Transas City, Kans.............................
3,644
7,705,375
................................
Los Angeles, Cal................................. 6,395 13,041,838
2,428,332
Louisville, K y .................................... 1,749
Lowell, Mass.......................................
2,383,764
Memphis, Tenn.................................. 2,342
Per
mits.
7,024,607
7,720,804
1,420,912
5,473,779
3,546
4,466
5,849
2,182
8,131,765
6,701,965
1,450,422
6,304,947
4,166
4,825
5,636
2,379
9,806,729
8,905,205
2,609,889
10,214,615
307
1,798
3,306
1,624,601
2,964,154
86,502,231
404
1,798
6,149
1,909,460
2,964,154
108,318,458
467
1,970
10,043
2,143,240
4,070,077
178,032,527
528
9,257
3,283
1,338,820
33,487,211
15,901,836
789
8,398
3,857
2,051,930
28,967,760
17,502,680
885
15,933
4,273
4,387,464
34,416,745
17,159,443
1,107
458
697
794
753
4,802
1,470
2,136
889
6,914
609
3,795,500
1,087,300
2,106,410
1,853,571
933,045
14,544,430
3,645,775
17,264,245
1,528,877
6,495,781
1,755,503
6,841
697
11,584,603
2,335,961
1,206
1,229
462
1,050
985
5,960
2,675
5,060
977
7,436
734
1,091
6,384
627
3,454,800
1,633,175
2,378,681
4,225,927
688,027
14,075,794
7,033,110
17,494,948
1,850,267
7,801,120
2,739,827
1,960,297
13,042,491
1,871,376
1,358
1,548
451
1,707
877
8,285
1,657
5,420
1,144
7,677
837
1,139
7,577
739
4,562,950
2,791,065
1,501,000
5,676,624
670,195
23,434,734
8,536,345
18,268,753
2,212,929
6,704,784
2,275,610
3,087,142
12,308,943
2,182,840
Total......................................... 127,555 397,225,681 140,464
468,660,007 185,806
3,782
4,724
5,124
1,946
9,713,284 ; 3,625
10,771,244
4,169 10,065,669
11,587,551
9,466,150
4,960
10,006,485
5,638 10,093,915
13,092,390
5,202
2,040,458
2,840,212
4,215
1,969,505
10,411,328
2,732
9,543,520
2,419
7,161,668
14,177,159
682
2,256,000
774
6,267,650
2,872,300
687
3,018,890
781
2,824,94?
3,091,4.65 1 4,226,322
919
............
5,098,773
1,880
5,815,247
2,457
5,744,311
5,165,212
8,573 154,964,655
7,470 113,372,673
6,103 117,819,382 275,523,123
4,507
8,207,983
3,614
6,320,563
5,318,513
1,093
4,273,050
1,500
4,536,643
1,526
4,590,650
17,872
40,711,510 15,359
36,352,075 13,363 28,152,265
42,881,370
3,738
12,740,762 b 4,023 bl3,136,387 b 15,549,426
15,370,047
3,631
3,890
9,446,982
4,849 10,505,151
13,481,580
1,350
3,983,300
1,201
3,224,400
1,386
4,034,000
1,347
1,193
1,532,050
1,645,135
571
497,700
1,046,900
740
1,914,184
2,504,895
701
1,330
3,574,812
3,169,431
1,373
6,175,478
6,752,615
1,420
1,302
4,975,317
9,272,132
898
1,052,746
824
1,667,563
678
2,255,759
1,717,723
8,988
29,938,693
8,554
21,893,167
9,119 21,190,369
23,733,272
2,813
1,892
6,321,937 e2,270
9,537,449
12,089,411
7,625,538
5,686
34,927,396
56,574,844
6,437
6,729 31,668,341
28,832,634
1,097
2,435,024
2,174,075
937
892
2,366,405
3,987,943
7,194
11,875,397 10,478
13,572,770
7,901 13,777,329
19,044,335
1,057
3,313,261
4,222,282
1,299
1,291
3,317,195
1,176
1,759
3,400,665
4,696,058
1,065
2,081,448
3,033,863
8,453
10,215,604
11,668,347
5,015
5,258 10,800,096
15,887,478
3,068,896
912
2,286,261
1,028
1,102
2,939,403
4,364,405
644,620,873 181,174
678,710,969 187,445
OPERATIONS,
2,774
7,882
6,049
1,695
BUILDING
Milwaukee, Wis..................................
Minneapolis, Minn.............................
Nasbvillft, Tfinn_____ „ , .
Newark, N. J......................................
New Bedford, M ass..........................
New Haven, Conn.............................
New Orleans, La................................
New York, N. Y .< i............................
Oakland, C a l......................................
Omaha, Nebr......................................
Philadelphia, Pa................................
Pittsburg, P a......................................
Portland, Oreg..................................
Providence, R. I ................................
Reading, P a........................................
Richmond, V a....................................
Rochester, N. Y .................................
St. Joseph, M o....................................
St. Louis, Mo......................................
St. Paul, Minn....................................
San Francisco, Cal..............................
Scranton, Pa.......................................
Seattle, Wash......................................
Syracuse, N. Y ...................................
Toledo, Ohio.......................................
Washington, D. C...............................
Worcester, Mass..................................
646,059,855 174,594 566,165,404
* Figures for 1909 are according to reports of municipal authorities to the Bureau of Statistics and cover value of building permits.
b Statistics for Allegheny, Pa., which became a part of Pittsburg, Pa., February 1,1908, are included under Pittsburg,
c Official estimate of the value of buildings erected and alterations completed.
<* Data for the boroughs of Manhattan and Bronx only,
e Estimated.
H*
CO
-<r
198
No. 98#— MINERAL PRODUCTION: Q u a n tities a n d V a lu e s op S p e cifie d K in ds, C a le n d a r Y e a r s 1904 t o 1908.
[Data of the United States Geological Survey.]
1904
1905
1906
1908
1907
Product.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
Value.
Quantity.
186,702
Zinc, value at New York City........................... d o ___
34,570
Quicksilver, value at San Francisco............ flasks s..
Aluminum, value at Pittsburg.....................pounds.. b 8,600,000
3,057
Antimonv, value at San Francisco1 ....... short tons..
Antimonial l e a d ................................................. d o ....
Nickel, value at Philadelphia j .....................pounds..
T in ......................................................................... d o ___
Platinum (crude), value at New York City “ ounces
troy ................................................................................
24,000
0)
200
Total value of metallic products........................
18,670,200
203,849
1,503,795
30,451
2,477,000 bl l , 347,000
505,524
8,240
11,400
24,054,182
199,694
1,103,120
26,238
3,246,300 h14,910,000
705,787
1,766
(k)
0)
0)
4,160
318
502,149,648
5,320
1,439
702,453,101
223,745
24,362,668
958,634
21,567
4,262,286 b17,211,039
602,949
351
9,910
(k)
35,600
45,189
26,401,910
828,931
4,926,948
77,300
1,322,985
(k)
33,285
C1)
357
886,110,856
10,589
Dollars.
254,321,000
28,050,600
94,560,000
124,419,335
26,104,008
190,749
19,752
11,152,000
17,930,406
824,346
2,434,600
13,629
1,264,771
(k)
0
750
14,250
i 549,923,116
903,802,244
NONMETALLIC (SPOT V A L U E S *).
Bituminous c o a ln ..................................... short ton s.. 278,659,689 305,397,001 315,062,785 334,658,294 342,874,867 381,162,115 394,759,112 451,214,842 332,573,944 374,135,268
Pennsylvania anthracite........................... long tons.. 65,318,490 138,974,020 69,339,152 141,879,000 63,645,010 131,917,694 76,432,421 163,584,056 74,347,102 158,178,849
65,712,499
66,378,794
71,105,805
58,765,715
63,798,748
Stone®..............................................................................
Petroleum .......................................................barrels p .. 117,080,960 101,175,455 134*717*586' 84,157,399 i26*493*936* 92,444,735 166,095,335 120,106,749 i79,*572*479* 129,706,258
54,640,374
46,873,932
38,496,760
41,562,855
54,222,399
Natural gas .
.................................... ................. .
131,023,248
Clay products ^.
................................................. .
Cem ent............................................................barrels1.. 31,675,257 26,031,920
2,707,809
9,951,456
L im e ............................................................short tons..
463,128
.................................... .
Sand-lime b rick ..
40,102,308
2,984,100
149,697,188
35,931,533
10,941,680
972,064
51,000,445
3,198,087
5,617,195
7,198,450
6,580,875
6,021,222
4,808,482
2,784,325
47,590,081
1,947,190
25,966,122
68,603
1,043,202
5,496,207
6,811,611
6,763,403
6,095,922
5,520,240
3,029,227
48,108,580
2,080,957
28,172,380
74,680
1,540,585
Slate..................................................................................
Mineral waters....................................... gallons sold.. 50,723,500
Phosphate r o c k ...........................................long tons.. 1,874,428
Salt.................................................................. barrels8.. 22,030,002
63,363
Zinc oxide................................................... short tons..
940,917
Gypsum .................................................................d o ....
161,032,722
158,942,369
55,302,277 ‘ 52*230*342* 55,903,851
3,092,524 12,656,705
12,480,653
1,170,005
1,225,769
5,668,346
8,028,387
8,579,437
6,658,350
5,999,375
3,837,975
52,060,520
2,265,343
29,704,128
71,784
1,751,748
6,019,220
7,331,503
10,653,558
7,608,323
6,490,660
4,942,264
52,*9i6,*925*
2,766,873
56,108,820
2,386,138
28,822,062
56,292
1,721,829
133,000
133,197,762
44,477,653
11,091,186
961,226
6,316,817
7,287,269
11,399,124
7,553,632
5,072,460
4,138,560
MINERALS---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
METALLIC.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
Pig iron, spot value » ................................ long tons b. . c16,497,083 233,025,000 c22,992,380 382,450,000 «25,307,191 505,700,000 °25,781,361 529,958,000 15,936,018
Silver, commercial valu ed.....................troy ounces.. 57,682,800 32,456,024 56,101,600 34,221,976 56,517,900 38,256,400 56,514,700 37.299.700 52,440,800
4,574,340
4,565,333 94,373,800
4,265,742 88,180,700
4,374,827 90.435.700
Gold, coining valuee ...........................................d o ___ 3,892,480 80,464,700
Copper, value at New York C ity ................. pounds.. 812,537,267 105,629,845 901,907,843 139,795,716 917,805,682 177,595,888 868,996,471 173,799,300 942,570,721
310,762
307,000 26,402,000
350,153 39,917,442
365,166 38,707,596
Lead, value at New York Cityf ............ short tonsb..
302,000 28,690,000
Value.
79
46,334
1,507,386
70,355
577
45,647
72,413
64,592
5,155
698,810
2,185
1,448,551
Grindstones....................................................................
Fibrous t a l c ................................................short tons.
Asphaltum............................................................d o ...
Talc and soapstone.............................................. d o ...
Precious stones.............................................................
64,005
108,572
27,184
881,527
507,400
879,836
433,331
777,606
445,000
758,153
637,062
326,350
744,894
557,200
1,290,340
874,356
v589,000
3,478,568
56,985
74,850
188,985
117,581
5,050
938,492
61,464
88,118
244,546
148,095
4,650
931,305
44,310
121,671
268,070
157,000
7,058
109,462
10,854
174,958
269,130
234,755
*924,875
J1,126
48,235
1,192,758
57,385
160,732
17,856
148,803
178,914
362,488
1,423,100
y1,489
50,231
1,283,250
40,796
252,248
22,742
160,367
165,204
244,025
1,060,182
y3,025
89,621
1,379,496
49,486
Pyrite * .......................................................... long tons..
Corundum and em ery...............................short tons..
Abrasive quartz and feldspar........................... d o___
Oilstones, e t c ..................................................................
Garnet (abrasive)......................................short tons..
M ica .................................................................pounds..
Barytes (c r u d e )......................................... short tons..
Bromine............................................................pounds..
Fluorspar.....................................................short tons..
F eldspar............................................................... do___
Manganiferous ores.................................... long tons..
Manganese ore..................................................... d o___
Quartz.......................................................... short tons..
334,373
1,916
31,940
1,412
1,019,154
35,210
1,932,048
383
58,173
1,474,000
7', 411
1,182,410
63,460
2,161,461
530
52,850
3,502,000
71,973
11,000
1,121,520
163.000
2,979,158
1,550
975,000
(k)
2,410,367
896,022
626.000
2,826,489
905,047
v735,800
536,095
697,390
1,888,881
703,832
415,063
857,113
8,745
79,146
217,284
64,620
349,311
42,800
291,777
195.281
287.282
234,021
33,904
120,442
102,344
225,998
266,326
35,419
226,157
75,656
401,531
84,549
400,918
499,069
41,300
103,844
122,400
132,556
259,473
29,466
36,214
4,118
3,146
6,921
88,132
5,604
62,779
63,369
100,590
51,145
104,109
52,270
243,012
138,646
22,977
157,094
aBy “ spot ” value is meant value at the point of production.
mAt San Francisco prior to 1907.
L ong” tons, 2,240 avoirdupois pounds; “ short” tons, 2,000 pounds.
nIncluding brown coal and lignite, and anthracite mined elsewhere than in Penn
«Iron ore—1904: 27,644,330 long tons; value at mines, $43,186,741. 1905: 42,526,133 sylvania.
long tons; value at mines, $75,165,604. 1906: 47,749,728 long tons; value at mines,
0 Including limestone for iron flux, but not including grindstones,
$100,597,106. 1907: 51,720,619 long tons; value at mines, $131,996,147. 1908: 35,983,336
p Of 42 gallons.
long tons; value at mines, $81,845,904.
qValue of clay (all other than brick): 1902, $2,061,072; 1903, $2,594,042; 1904, $2,320,162;
d Average price per troy ounce in 1906 was 67 cents, 1907, 66 cents, and in 1908, 53 1905, $2,768,006; 1906, $3,245,256; 1907, $3,448,548; 1908, $2,599,986.
cents.
r Of 380 pounds net.
•Coining value, $20.6718 per troy ounce; in 1905, coining value, $20.671834; in 1906,
8Of 280 pounds net—values for net product exclusive of cost of packages.
1907, and 1908, coining value, $20.671834625323.
*Crude.
f The product from domestic ores only.
" Including metallic paints, ocher, umber, mortar colors, sienna, ground slate,
s Of 76| avoirdupois pounds net; of 75 avoirdupois pounds net since June, 1904.
shales, sublimed blue lead, sublimed white lead, and zinc lead.
h Consumption.
v Including pearls valued at $381,000 in 1906 and at $264,500 in 1907.
i Includes antimony smelted from imported ores and antimony contained in hard lead,
wIncludes sulphur in 1904.
j Including nickel in copper-nickel alloy, and in exported ore and matte.
x Sheet, pounds.
kIncluded under “ Unspecified.”
y Scrap, short tons.
1In 1904 about 142 short tons of concentrates from South Carolina, South Dakota, and
Alaska shipped to England. In 1905, no production. In 1906,2,500 pounds of metallic
tin, 45 short tons of concentrates from Alaska, and 14 short tons from North Carolina
and South Carolina. In 1907, about 89 short tons of concentrates. In 1908, no production.
MINERALS-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lithium m inerals................................................ do—
Borax*..........................................................short tons..
Arsenious o x id e .............................................. pounds..
Mineral paintsu ......................................... short tons..
and
1904
V alues
of
Specified K inds , C a l en d ar Y ears 1904
1908— Continued.
1907
1906
1905
to
200
No. 0 8 . — M in er al P rodu ction : Q uantities
1908
Product.
Quantity.
n o n m e t a l l ic
( sp o t
v a lu e s)—
Value,
Quantity.
Value,
Quantity.
Value,
Quantity.
Value.
Dollars.
152,560
238,064
102,175
368,311
548,152
»4,947,840
b26,803
97,776
Dollars.
65,800
173,149
125,821
480,330
Quantity.
Value,
continued.
Dollars.
85,038
Dollars.
163,908
422,646
2,288,000
* 1,443
52,167
Dollars.
50,718
132,840
75,250
263,968
Graphite.......................................................d o .. . . Ij a° ’^ ™
B auxite................................................ long ton s..
47,661
Sulphur e ..................................................... d o ...
Fuller’s earth.................................... short tons.
Glass s a n d ................................................... d o ...
M arls............................................................d o ...
Infusorial earth and tripoli...................... d o ...
29,480
858,739
18,989
6,274
168,500
796,492
13,145
44,164
181,677
25,178
1,060,334
38,026
10,977
3,706,560
214,497
1,107,730
16,494
64,637
294,153
32,040
1,089,430
19,104
8,099
5,096,678
265,400
1,208,788
7,341
72,108
293,106
32,851
1,187,296
14,091
5,142,850
291,773
1,250,067
8,429
104,406
369,444
29,714
1,093,553
8,469
6,668,215
278,367
1,134,599
4,330
97,442
1,530
5,421
37,338
1,845
42,600
1,832
16,750
48,590
1,800
(d)
23,415
8,112
33,818
31,741
5,640
(d)
22,683
10,569
3,933
5. 540
37;974
375
(d)
15,221
12,200
............ 22'
39,287
31,420
7,230
(d)
19,761
1,480
25,740
7,000
3,109
42,975
1,695
28,565
(d)
653
11,899
(d)
>,821,009
740
45
4,951,607
184,000
10,600
22,144,633
803
4
10,115,915
268,676
375
31,842,572
11.489,420
‘ 348,867
(d)
40,664,622
1,640
13,242,002
890,048
(d)
P u m ice........................................................ d o ...
Millstones.............................................................
Chromic iron o r e ...............................long tons.
Cobalt ox id e...........................................pounds.
Magnesite...........................................short tons.
Asbestos.......................................................d o ...
R u tile ....................................................................
Sand, molding, building, etc., and gravel,
short tons............................................................
T ungsten...........................................short tons.
Uranium and vanadium ........................... d o ...
123
22,000
2,850
Total value of nonmetallic mineral prod
ucts .......................................................... .
Total value of metallic products........................
Estimated value o f mineral products unspeci
fied ......................................................................
Grand total.
* Crystalline, pounds.
bAmorphous, short tons.
860,622,721
502,149,648
922,282,734
702,453,101
107
'7*805
1,017,696,178
886,110,856
290*
7,*561."
1,167,705,720
903,802,244
6,587
19,624
(d)
36,122,491
671
12,135,433
229,955
(d)
1,045,497,070
549,923,116
400,000
400,000
200,000
100,000
250,000
1,363,072,345
1,625,135,835
1,904,007,034
2,071,607,964
1,595,670,186
« Included under pyrite in 1904. Sulphur for 1905 stated in long t ons.
d Included under ‘ ‘U n s p e c ifie d *
MINERALS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
847,275
318,211 fa5,887,982
b 16,853
240,292
75,332
1,352,418
321,372 1*6,036,567
I b 21,953
235,704
48,129
GOLD A N D SILV E R PRODUCTION.
201
No. 9 9 .—VALUE OF GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCED IN THE UNITED STATES:
1 79 2 to 1 9 0 1 .a
[The estimate from 1792 to 1873 is by R. W. Raymond, United States Commissioner of Mining Statistics,
and since by the Director of the Mint.]
Gold.
Calendar year.
Apr. 2 ,1792-July 31,1834....
July 31,1834-Dec. 31,1854 ..
1855.........................................
1856.........................................
1857.........................................
1858.........................................
1859.........................................
1860.........................................
1861.........................................
1862.........................................
1863.........................................
1864.........................................
1865.........................................
1866.........................................
1867.........................................
1868.........................................
1869.........................................
1870.........................................
1871.........................................
1872.........................................
1873.........................................
1874.........................................
1875.........................................
1876.........................................
1877.........................................
1878.........................................
1879.........................................
1880.........................................
1881.........................................
1882.........................................
1883.........................................
1884.........................................
1885.........................................
1886.........................................
1887.........................................
1888.........................................
1889........................................
1890.........................................
1891.........................................
1892.........................................
1893.........................................
1894.........................................
1895.........................................
1896.........................................
1897.........................................
1898.........................................
1899.........................................
1900.........................................
1901........................................
1902........................................
1903.........................................
California.
Dollars.
14,000,000
340,537,000
55,000,000
55,000,000
55,000,000
50,000,000
50,000,000
45,000,000
40,000,000
34,700,000
30,000,000
26,600,000
28,500,000
25,500,000
25,000,000
22,000,000
22,500,000
25,000,000
20,000,000
19,000,000
17,000,000
17,500,000
17,617,000
17,000,000
15,000,000
15,300,000
16,000,000
17,500,000
18,200,000
16,800,000
14,120,000
13,600,000
12,700,000
14,725,000
13,400,000
12,750,000
13; 000,000
12,500,000
12,600,000
12,000,000
12,080,000
13,570,000
14,929,000
15,235,900
14,618,300
15,637,900
15,197,800
15,816,200
16,891,400
16,792,100
16,104,500
Other States
and
Territories.
Dollars.
1,000,000
3,000,000
4,500,000
10,000,000
19,500,000
24,725,000
28,000,000
26,725,000
26,000,000
27,000,000
25,000,000
23,500,000
17,000,000
19,000,000
15,990,900
15,850,900
22,929,200
31,897,400
35,906,400
22,900,000
18,500,000
16,500,000
15,700,000
15,880,000
17,200,000
19,101,000
20,144,000
19,736,000
20,417,500
19,967,000
20,346,000
20,575,000
21,015,000
23,875,000
25,930,000
31,681,000
37,852,400
42,744,700
48,825,100
55,855,600
63,354,800
61,775,300
63,207,900
57,487,200
Silver.
Total.
Dollars.
14,000,000
340,537,000
55,000,000
55,000,000
55,000,000
50,000,000
50,000,000
46,000,000
43,000,000
39,200,000
40,000,000
46,100,000
53,225,000
53,500,000
51,725,000
48,000,000
49,500,000
50,000,000
43,500,000
36,000,000
36,000,000
33,490,900
33,467,900
39,929,200
46,897,400
51,206,400
38,900,000
36,000,000
34,700,000
32,500,000
30,000,000
30,800,000
31,801,000
34,869,000
33,136,000
33,167,500
32,967,000
32,845,000
33,175,000
33,015,000
35,955,000
39,500,000
46,610,000
53,088,000
57,363,000
64,463,000
71,063,400
79,171,000
78,666,700
80,000,000
73,591,700
Total gold
and silver.
Dollars.
Insignificant.
764,000
52,000
52,000
52,400
52,000
105,100
156,800
2,062,000
4,684,800
8,842,300
11,443,000
11,642,200
10,356,400
13,866,200
12,306,900
12,297,600
16,434,000
23,588,300
29,396,400
35,881,600
36,917,500
30,485,900
34,919,800
36,991,500
40,401,000
35,477,100
34,717,000
37,657,500
41,105,900
39,618,400
41,921,300
42,503,500
39,482,400
40,887,200
43,045,100
46,838,400
57,242,100
57,630,000
55,662,500
46,800,000
31,422,100
36,445,500
39,654,600
32,316,000
32,118,400
32,859,000
35,741,140
33,128,400
29,415,000
29,322,000
•For subsequent years see next table, and for world’s production see Table 315.
Dollars.
14,000,000
351,301,000
55,052,000
55,052,000
65,052,400
60,552,000
60,105,100
46,156,800
45,062,000
43,884,800
48,842,300
57,543,000
64,867,200
63,856,400
65,591,200
60,306,900
61,797,600
66,434,000
67,088,300
65,396,400
71,881,600
70,408,400
63,953,800
74,849,000
83.888,900
91,607,400
74,377,100
70,717,000
72,357,500
73,605,900
69,618,400
72,721,300
74,304,500
74,351,400
74,023,200
76,212,600
79,805,400
90,087,100
90,805,000
88,677,500
82,755,000
70,922,100
83,055,500
92,742,600
89,679,000
96,581,400
103,912,400
114,912,140
111,795,100
109,415,000
102,913,700
202
GOLD A N D SILVER PRODUCTION.
No. 1OO.—ESTIMATED VALUE OF THE PRODUCT OF GOLD AND SILVER, CALENDAR
TEARS 1904 TO 1909:a B y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s .
[From the Report of the Director of the Mint on the Production of Precious Metals in the United States.]
GOLD.
State or Territory.
1904
1905
1906
Dollars.
Dollars.
Dollars.
9,160,500 14,925,600 21,365,100
A la sk a ..........................................
A rizon a .........................................
3,343,900 2,691,300 2,747,100
California..................................... 18,994,800 19,197,100 18,832,900
C olorado....................................... 24,395,800 25,701,100 22,934,400
96,900
Georgia___; .................................
23,700
96,900
1,503,700 1,075,600 1,035,700
Idaho ............................................
M ontana.......................................
5,097,800 4,889,300 4,522,000
4,307,800 5,359,100 9,278,600
Nevada..........................................
265,800
266,200
381,900
New M exico..................................
123,900
90,900
North Carolina.............................
123,900
O regon..........................................
1,309,900 1,244,900 1,320,100
95,100
74,600
South Carolina.............................
121,800
South Dakota................................
7,024,600 6,913,900 6,604,900
T e x a s ............................................
2,300
1,900
3,400
U ta h ..............................................
4,215,000 5,140,900 5,130,900
W ashington..................................
327,900
370,000
103,000
Other..............................................
56,200
88,300
40,300
Total value.........................
Total fine ounces...............
80,464,700 88,180,700 94,373,800
3,892,480 4,265,742 4,565,333
1907
Dollars.
18,489,400
2,664,000
16,853,500
20,897,600
64,800
1,255,900
3,472,600
15,411,000
330,000
78,700
1,222,200
58,100
4,138,200
1,000
5,121,600
262,300
114,800
1908
1909 b
Dollars.
Dollars.
19,858,800 20,947,600
2,500,000
2,672,300
19,329,700 21,271,300
22,871,000 21,954,700
56,200
44,300
1,443,500
1,389,300
3,160,000
3,599,400
11,689,400 14,908,400
306,300
278,300
97,500
32,200
905,900
712,900
53,700
3,500
7,742,200
6,849,900
500
400
3,946,700
3,844,800
377,900
253,700
344,900
345,000
90,435,700 94,560,000
4,374,827 4,574,340
99,232,200
4,800,350
SILVER (COMMERCIAL VALUE).
A la sk a ..........................................
A rizon a .........................................
California.....................................
C olorado.......................................
Georgia..........................................
Idaho ............................................
M ichigan.......................................
M ontana.......................................
Nevada..........................................
New M exico..................................
North Carolina.............................
Oregon..........................................
South Carolina.............................
South Dakota................................
T e x a s ............................................
U ta h ..............................................
W ashington..................................
Other..............................................
Total commercial value..
Total fine ounces...............
115,246
1,591,578
835,954
8,312,328
870
4,529,916
74,124
8,472,698
1,563,158
124,468
8,584
77,256
290
108,460
272,368
7,240,894
86,942
40,890
1 103,212
137,747
|1,589,477 2,009,822
1 660,020 1,027,180
7,895,108 8,425,520
549
203
j 4,956,616 5,981,135
125,969
154,330
8,207,367 8,488,404
|3,576,735 3,524,972
| 216,489
306,902
i
8,052
16,719
61,394
I
54,229
122
68
105,053
109,190
254,492
187,769
6,295,078 7,789,650
72,834
28,497
68,076
39,396
33,456,024 34,221,976 38,256,400
57,682,800 56,101,600 56,517,900
118,300
1,916,000
1,049,400
7,587,000
500
5,206,300
218,700
7,345,500
5,465,100
395,700
16,600
63,400
100
70,400
201,500
7,528,500
55,400
61,400
109,400
1,551,200
911,300
5,429,400
100
4,042,900
157,300
5,539,500
5,086,100
214,500
700
30,000
100
105,500
239,100
4,520,600
46,400
66,500
82,200
1,889,300
887,000
4,730,100
100
3,669,500
168,500
6,241,900
4,657,000
171,200
300
37,000
100
107,000
186,400
4,958,900
38,200
185,400
37.299.700 28,050,600
56.514.700 52,440,800
28,010,100
53,849,000
» For prior years see previous table, and for world’s production see Table 815.
b Preliminary figures.
203
GOLD A N D SILV E R PRODUCTION.
No. l O l . —GOLD AND SILVER PRODUCTION FROM MINES IN THE UNITED STATES:
1859 t o 1909.
[From the Report of the Director of the Mint on the Production of Precious Metals in the United States.]
Silver.
Gold.
Calendar year.
1859.......................................................................
1860.......................................................................
1861.......................................................................
1862 .......................................................................
1863.......................................................................
1864.......................................................................
1865 .......................................................................
1866.......................................................................
1867.......................................................................
1868 .......................................................................
1869 .......................................................................
1870.......................................................................
1871.......................................................................
1872 .......................................................................
1873 .......................................................................
1874.......................................................................
1876.......................................................................
1877.......................................................................
1878.......................................................................
1879.......................................................................
1880.......................................................................
1881.......................................................................
1882.......................................................................
1883.......................................................................
1884.......................................................................
1885.......................................................................
1886.......................................................................
1887 .......................................................................
1888.......................................................................
1889 .......................................................................
1890.......................................................................
1891.......................................................................
1892 .......................................................................
1893 .......................................................................
1894.......................................................................
1896 .......................................................................
1897.......................................................................
1898.......................................................................
1900.......................................................................
1901.......................................................................
1902 .......................................................................
1903 .......................................................................
1904.......................................................................
1905.......................................................................
1906.......................................................................
1907.......................................................................
1908.......................................................................
1909 b.....................................................................
Fine ounces.
2,418,750
2,225,250
2,080,125
1,896,300
1,935,000
2,230,087
2,574,759
2,588,062
2,502,196
2,322,000
2,394,362
2,418,750
2,104,312
1,741,500
1,741,500
1,620,122
1,619,009
1,931,575
2,268,662
2,477,109
1,881,787
1,741,500
1,678,612
1,572,187
1,451,250
1,489,950
1,538,373
1,686,788
1,603,049
1,604,478
1,594,775
1,588,877
1,604,840
1,597,098
1,739,323
1,910,813
2,254,760
2,568,132
2,774,935
3,118,398
3,437,210
3,829,897
3,805,500
3,870,000
3,560,000
3,892,480
4,265,742
4,565,333
4,374,827
4,574,340
4,800,350
Value.
Dollars.
50,000,000
46,000,000
43,000,000
39,200,000
40,000,000
46,100,000
53,225,000
53,500,000
51,725,000
48,000,000
49,500,000
50,000,000
43,500,000
36,000,000
36,000,000
33,490,000
33,467,900
39,929,200
46,897,400
51,206,400
38,900,000
36,000,000
34,700,000
32,500,000
30,000,000
30,800,000
31,801,000
34,869,000
33,136,000
33,167,500
32,967,000
32,845,000
33,175,000
33,015,000
35,955,000
39,500,000
46,610,000
53,088,000
57,363,000
64,463,000
71,053,400
79,171,000
78,666,700
80,000,000
73,591,700
80,464,700
88,180,700
94,373,800
90,435,700
94,560,000
99,232,200
Fine ounces. Commercial
value.a
77,300
116,000
1,546,900
3,480,500
6,574,200
8,507,800
8,701,200
7,734,400
10,441,400
9,281,200
9,281,200
12,375,000
17,789,100
22,236,300
27,650,400
28,868,200
24,539,300
29,996,200
30,777,800
35,022,300
31,565,500
30,318,700
33,257,800
36,196,900
35,732,800
37,743,800
39,909,400
39,694,000
41,721,600
45,792,700
50,094,500
54,516,300
58,330,000
63,500,000
60,000,000
49,500,000
55,727,000
58,834,800
53,860,000
54,438,000
54,764,500
57,647,000
55,214,000
55,500,000
54,300,000
57,682,800
56,101,600
56,517,900
56,514,700
52,440,800
53,849,000
* To compute coining value of silver, multiply number of fine ounces by $1.29294-.
Dollars.
105,100
156,800
2,062,000
4,684,800
8,842,300
11,443,000
11,642,200
10,356,400
13,866,200
12,306,900
12,297,600
16,434,000
23,588,300
29,396,400
35,881,600
36,917,500
30,485,900
34,919,800
36,991,500
40,401,000
35,477,100
34,717,000
37,657,500
41,105,900
39,618,400
41,921,300
42,503,500
39,482,400
40,887,200
43,045,100
46,838,400
57,242,100
57,630,000
55,662,500
46,800,000
31,422,100
36,445,500
39,654,600
32,316,000
32,118,400
32,858,700
35,741,100
33,128,400
29,415,000
29,322,000
33,456,000
34,222,000
38,256,400
37,299,700
28,050,600
28,010,100
b Estimated.
204
No. 1 0 2 .—ANTHRACITE AND BITUMINOUS COAL PRODUCTION: Q u a n titie s,® C en su s Y e a r e n d e d M a y 31, 1880, a n d in C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1899 t o 1908, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s . b
[From reports of the U. S. Geological Survey.]
State or Territory.
1880
1890
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
Tons.
1908
ANTHRACITE.
Tons.
Colorado and New M exico..
Pennsylvania........................ e25,580,189
C)
41,489,858
Tons.
85,889
53,944,647
Tons.
87,861
51,221,353
Tons.
59,704
60,242,560
Tons.
83,872
36,940,710
Tons.
64,939
66,613,453
Tons.
64,352
65,318,490
Tons.
66,806
69,339,152
Tons.
* 53,793
63,645,010
Tons.
55,439
76,432,421
Tons.
37,195
74,347,102
Total anthracite......... e25,580,189
41,489,858
54,030,536
51,309,214
60,302,264
37,024,582
66,678,392
65,382,842
69,405,958
63,698,803
76,487,860
74,384,297
289,261
13,195
211,562
413,167
138,075
3,652,151
357,043
98,849
2,747,324
203,872
5,460,158
1,298,506
107,988
1,304,568
688,788
844,900
1,990,104
90,000
753,843
200
179
13,653,947
2,951,551
776,097
3,590,839
2,017,788
2,412,050
2,998,047
66,944
2,442,162
462,033
6,779,836
753,173
f144,796
4,213,027
208,135
18
21,820,553
5,362,967
1,372,703
4,622,749
3,439,524
4,113,620
4,292,318
557,775
2,701,620
1,336,117
7,494,888
8,124,154
9,245,152 10,405,646 10,055,398 10,594,704 11,703,538
1,‘ 292,808
1,990,332
1,794,153
1,727,387
1,664,525
1,621,550 1,735,654
f154,382
*27,528
*77,853 ;
f 94,125
*71,055
*72,164
f136,053
4,626,943
5,061,505
6,561,368
6,590,592
5,901,884
7,835,733
8,974,080
342,135
281,747
306,094
314,278
296,524
369,717
372,278
9
5,252
1,813
3,795
83,107
e 5,504
Illinois....................................
23,007,126 24,403,172 29,410,154 32,997,414
32,567,019 34,316,395 37,035,807
5,789,363
8,434,307
9,638,118
9,680,526 10,620,761 10,796,929
6,176,987
2,518,452
2,611,096
1,716,337
2,162,304
3,140,525
2,720,124
2,553,750
6,762,788
6,394,027
5,731,974
4,645,481
5,015,624
5,272,112
5,821,369
6,070,187
6,487,700
3,989,170
4,375,471
4,701,844
5,214,264
5,654,738
5,735,696
5,379,263
6,730,386
4,758,005
8,619,328
4,883,916
6,041,950
6,764,716
7,529,038
3,593,471
4,326,933
4,297,877
4,561,196
4,853,083
4,565,292
4,706,794
758,460
1,221,089
1,198,964
1,108,251
861,355
1,315,367
1,202,088
3,160,806
3,394,721
3,473,352
3,784,452
3,721,702
3,556,587
3,355,364
1,483,728
1,393,592
1,329,295
1,213,320
1,246,501
1,467,707
1,633,858
12,723,620
2,384,320
f 21,508
9,596,441
323,572
e6,105
45,818,880
12,487,244
10,361,244
1,855,676
19,520
f 8,590,315
236,448
4,847
42,553,295
10,995,438
5,576,346
9,148,708
h3,908,163
1,638,410
2,961,888
1,714,455
5,364,817
335,515
9,164
26,786
10,262,952
903,707
i 24,014
88,222
14,732,384
1,127,752
i 15,834
115,967
16,953,705
938,220
i 10,714
148,752
18,699,828
6,537,901
9,601,004
4,939,847
1,817,730
3,569,586
1,800,765
670
2,329,544
38,576
54,923
77,579
52,557
61,617
310,500
28,698,588
3,252,373
71,188 l
63,376
286,377
23,455,928
2,632,246
77,017
BITUMINOUS.
Indiana..................................
Indian Territory...................
Io w a .......................................
Kansas....................................
Kentucky...............................
M aryland...............................
M ichigan...............................
M issouri................................
M ontana................................
Nebraska...............................
New M e x ico ..........................
North C arolina.....................
North Dakota........................
O 'iio .......................................
O klahom a.............................
Oregon....................................
313
899,497
20,536
202,242
20,999,905
58,615 1
1,349,276
15,454
248,790
22,176,878
1,275,443
6,250
242,793
21,785,912
1,451,355
1,390
283,520
22,815,134
81,378
99,589
97,894
1,754,208
272,937
24,760,393
2,178,660
COAL--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama................................
Arkansas................................
California...............................
Colorado................................
Georgia..................................
Id a h o .....................................
87,444,899 105,726,462 115,440,363 134,056,408
5,148,831
5,588,639
6,080,574
4,269,830
1,471,490
1,067,807
1,072,039
1,172,208
1,333,060
1,738,935
1,189,618
1,582,635
3,045,459
3,798,999
4,206,156
3,817,206
2,801,501
3,286,189
2,925,164
2,557,969
28,934,600 33,742,482 38,652,098 42,938,913
4,623,711
5,001,804
5,476,780
5,583,027
104,624,578
5,534,974
1,692,301
1,648,921
3,802,716
2,700,842
37,408,788
4,901,698
57,633,166 102,420/389 112,055,688 118,242,216 135,657,764 144,766,685 142,463,288 166,845,274 183,705,937 210,633,756
29,629,338 47,568,797 51,161,510 54,935,782 64,265,229 70,894,643 70,626,026 76,203,757 80,614,806 94,285,532
10,547,711 19,798,297 22,822,807 24,714,020 28,391,559 32,196,816 31,341,315 34,267,413 37,151,719 42,372,653
1,566,858
2,736,616
3,680,554
3,938,044
4,531,693
4,308,312
3,440,091
3,922,808
4,612,019
5,116,113
169,397,457
37,442,973
85,612,249
4,451,147
Total bitum inous....... 38,242,641 99,377,073 172,524,099 189,480,097 201,572,572 232,252,596 252,389,837 248,738,941 281,239,252 306,084,481 352,408,054
Total anthracite and
bituminous k............ 63,822,830 140,866,931 226,554,635 240,789,310 261,874,836 269,277,178 319,068,229 314,121,783 350,820,840 369,783,284 428,895,914
296,903,826
Pennsylvania........................ 16,451,038
442,081
Tennessee...............................
T exas....... ..............................
13,168
Utah.......................................
V irgin ia ................................
38,463
Washington...........................
129,478
West Virginia........................ 1,633,789
W yom ing...............................
526,424
37,769,797
1,937,130
164,679
284,071
700,010
1,128,294
6,602,370
1,669,964
66,205,513
2,973,803
789,136
701,829
1,880,170
1,812,394
17,190,174
3,426,243
71,287,791
3,133,537
864,619
1,024,131
2,137,280
2,209,012
20,220,721
3,584,466
73,487,452
3,244,009
989,244
1,180,905
2,433,815
2,301,979
21,489,644
4,004,798
88,012,828
3,913,364
805,279
1,405,822
2,841,958
2,393,941
21,938,237
3,954,903
92,068,909
4,283,932
827,463
1,501,258
3,081,524
2,851,137
26,193,965
4,138,655
RECAPITULATION, i
AMOUNTS M A RK ETED .
371,288,123
1
P en n sy lv a n ia]*0118............
anthracite... j value, dolls.
__
.
ftons............
Bituminous .. J ,
_ „
[value, dolls.
ftons............
T o ta l... J
(value,dolls.
38,403,552
66,383,772
97,957,790
110,420,801
136,361,342
176,804,573
48,967,850
88,142,130
169,851,014
167,935,304
218,818,864
256,077,434
46,355,595
85,757,851
186,227,513
218,930,313
232,583,108
306,688,164
54,880,010
112,504,020
197,726,213
236,422,049
252,606,223
348,926,069
32,481,775
76,173,586
227,870,527
290,858,483
260,352,302
367,032,069
60,814,579
152,036,448
246,973,603
351,687,933
307,788,182
503,724,381
63,907,788
138,974,020
243,181,440
305,397,001
307,089,228
444,371,021
63,057,076
141,879,000
275,050,479
334,658,294
338,107,555
476,537,294
57,355,519
131,917,694
299,183,137
381,162,115
356,538,656
513,079,809
68,975,615
163,584,056
344,240,502
451,214,842
413,216,117
614,798,898
66,655,548
158,178,849
289,275,096
374,135,268
355,9307644
532,314,117
205
» In long tons of 2,240 pounds.
b The statistics for 1880 are derived from reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor, and from 1890 to date from Mineral Resources of
the United States, published by the United States Geological Survey..
« £ncluded in bituminous product.
a Colorado only.
elncludes small amounts mined in Rhode Island and Virginia.
*Includes Alaska.
* Includes Nevada.
’ ‘ Includes Massachusetts.
1Includes small amount of Triassic in Virginia.
3Middle States: Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indian Territory, Kentucky, New Mexico, North
Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota,
and Wyoming. Pacific States: California, Idaho, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and miscellaneous.
kAmounts marketed only for the year 1880; afterwards the entire product of the mines.
1Quantities represent amounts shipped to market; values are based on those of entire product.
COAL— PRODUCTION.
Middle States........................ 25,439,748
Western States...................... 10,535,833
Southern States..................... 1,874,276
Pacific States........................
392,784
G e o g r a p h ic a l D iv is io n s .
[From the annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association.]
State.
Com
pleted
fur
naces
Dec. 31,
1897.
1898
1899
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
1,033,676 1,083,905 1,184,337 1,225,212 1,472,211 1,561,398 1,453,513
91,222 c 138,880 «159,204
270,289
203,409
269,930
151,776
10,129
10,233
8,442
14,501
6,336
12,086
8,922
13,762 •17,835 ®28,984 «27,333 e 32,315 « 75,602 e 70,156
Tons.
1,604,062
° 407,774
d15,987
•38,699
Tons.
1,674,848
c 413,040
d20,239
e 92,599
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
1,686,674 1,397,014 1,763,617
382,766
«468,486
313,071
d 19,119 d13,794 d 18,388
e24,345 e26,072
•55,825
1,442,012 1,3
1,596,850 1,730,220 1,692,375 1,655,991
1,3
71,562
102,441
100,724
119,019
110,725
68,462
37,106
190,974
290,073
303,186
324,570
234,477
303,229
293,441
3,310
3,265
3,661
3,386
3,360
2,476
3,149
163,712
170,762
244,709
134,443
155,213
147,640
233,225
2,034,483
63,735
332,096
2,156,866
98,127
386,709
2,457,768 1,691,944 2,467,156
86,371
127,946
45,096
411,833
286,856
183,502
288,704
369,456
262,294
605,709
311,039
1,198,068
379,390
1,552,659
294,474
373,189
225,372
1,659,752 1,019,495 1,733,675
1,986,358 2,378,212 2,470,911 3,326,425 3,631,388 3,287,434 2,977,929
4,586,110
5,327,133
5,250,687 2,861,325 5,551,545
49,788
100,681
228,011
127,598
264,346
170,262
292,827
155,746
283,662
5,537,832 6,558,878 5,365,935 7,343,257
362,190
263,439
346,166
337,139
10,150
5,178
5,803
2,273
283,274
365,491
490,617
448,662
191,380
401,369
1903
211,667
552,917
1904
1909
1906
1901
1902
1908
1905
1900
1907
t 436,507
298,179
8 351,415
304,534
8 373,323
51
6
3
4
7
26
8
5
2
15
1
2
11
28
f964,289
,117,800 8,211,500 7,644,321 10,579,127 11,247,869 11,348,549 6,987,191 10,918,824
426,874
372,692
393,106
290,826
333,845
392,778 418,368
302,096
3,095
11,653
5,530
483,525
391,134
510,210
478,771
320,458
537,216
544,034
310,526
166,758
166,597
183,005
192,699
187,858
199,013
270,945
172,781 e203,175 8184,794 8207,551 8 273,987 8 283,516 8210,404
Total
June Dec. Dec.
81,
30,
31,
1909. 1909. 1909.
44
0
103
61
0
134
13
0
13
1
162
21
4
26
1
4
7
65,551
228,282
291,066
8 322,083 8148,938 8 348,177
423 11,773,934 13,620,703 13,789,242 15,878,354 17,821,307 18,009,252 16,497,033 22,992,380 25,307,191 25,781,361 15,936,018 25,795,471
74
258
338
469
IKON-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Grand t o ta l. . .
45
3
5
4
1
17
9
8
3
13
1
3
10
18
2
56
1
164
19
4
27
0
4
Furnaces.
In blast.
PIG
Alabama...........
Colorado...........
Connecticut___
Georgia............
Indiana............
Illinois..............
Kentucky.........
M aryland.........
Massachusetts .
M ichigan.........
M innesota.......
M issouri..........
New Jersey___
New Y ork.........
North Carolina.
O h io .................
Oregon..............
Pennsylvania..
Tennessee.........
T ex as................
V irg in ia ...........
Washington___
West V irginia..
Wisconsin.........
Pig-iron production.^
206
No. 1 0 3 .—PIG-IRON PRODUCTION, CALENDAR YEARS 1898 TO 1909,aAND THE NUMBER OF FURNACES, 1897 AND 1909: By S t a t e s a n d b y
Geographical divi
sions: h
New England and
Middle States___
Southern States___
Western States.......
Pacific States..........
December 31—
Furnaces in blast..
Furnaces out of
blast.....................
212 6,260,194 7,385,762 7,299,398 8,264,276 9,212,229 9,517,433 9,088,781 12,734,496 13,891,400 14,103,508 8,494,905 13,480,499
110 1,700,053 1,938,219 2,147,840 2,109,081 2,548,340 2,713,496 2,178,927 2,589,398 2,775,973 2,742,322 2,077,739 2,601,039
100 3,813,687 4,296,722 4,342,004 5,504,997 6,060,738 5,778,323 5,229,325 7,668,486 8,639,818 8,935,531 5,363,374 9,713,933
1
131
41
86
167
57
114
215
114
138
2
191
202
289
232
266
307
182
261
313
340
167
236
338
232
212
125
174
140
105
243
168
111
89
276
223
131
IRON— PRODUCTION.
207
PIG
* In tons of 2,240 pounds.
*>Includes spiegeleisen, ferromanganese, ferrosilicon, ferrophosphorus, etc.
eIncludes Missouri; Washington is also included from 1900; California is included from 1907.
<*Includes Massachusetts.
®Includes North Carolina and Texas to 1903 and Texas only from 1904 to 1909.
1Includes Indiana from 1907.
ft Includes Minnesota.
hNew England and Middle States: Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Southern States: Alabama,
Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. Western States: Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin.
Pacific States: Oregon, Washington, and California.
208
PIG IRON---- PRODUCTION.
No. 1 0 4 .—PIG-IRON PRODUCTION: a Q u a n t i t i e s a n d K in d s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1903
t o 1909, b y S t a t e s .
[From the annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association.]
ANTHRACITE AND MIXED ANTHRACITE AND COKE PIG IRON.
State.
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
134,762
189,423
173,341
117,288
1,091,641
1,737
1,485,092
1,387,345
1,254,266
1,228,140
1,674,515
1,560,686
New Y o rk ..........
| 284,018
New Jersey.........
Pennsylvania .. . 1,615,701
M aryland ..........
11,628
T o ta l.........
1,911,347
355,009
698,431
1,371,554
355,009
698,431
14,494
20,629
|
CHARCOAL PIG IRON.
Massachusetts. . .
Connecticut.......
New Y o rk ..........
Pennsylvania .. .
M aryland ..........
|
Virginia..............
Tennessee..........
Texas................... I
K en tu ck y..........
Georgia...............
A laba m a............
Ohio.....................
M ichigan............
W isconsin..........
Missouri..............
W ashington.......
California 0 .........
T o ta l.........
3,265
14,501
32,376
4,070
3,149
8,922 |
29,904
2,593
16,991
20,239
19,119
3,294
2,663
2,289
2,479
2,691
2,071
4,903
1,444
3,298
5,588
5,794
5,335
15,200
8,180
21,857
* 27,018
20,519
19,474
14,684
41,832
73,107
9,540
244,709
24,648
30,492
988
171,519
25,548
4,175
210,573
25,830
5,450
281,368
35,141
2,425
294,922
23,815
2,400
143,492
33,641
231,733
60,363
51,799
68,419
65,536
61,538
39,694
67,037
504,757
337,529
352,928
433,007
437,397
249,146
376,003
I
BITUMINOUS COAL AND COKE PIG IRON.
New Y o rk ..........
547,184
430,726
17,464
New Jersey.........
156,153
Pennsylvania . .. 6,591,729
6,550,087
M aryland..........
290,905
310,686
West V irgin ia...
270,945
199,013
K en tu ck y ..........
102,441
37,106
414,821
Tennessee..........
299,446
V irginia..............
North Carolina.. | 574,266
351,498
Georgia...............
Texas...................
1,423,021
A labam a............ 1,488,291
2,976,941
Ohio....................
3,277,894
Illin o is...............
1,655,991
1,692,375
Indiana d ............
W isconsin..........
209,012
218,342
M ichigan............
Minnesota..........
Missouri..............
j
283,503
153,745
C olorado............
W ashington.......
T o ta l......... 15,592,221” 14,931,364
1,111,885
206,795
9,090,741
331,870
298,179
63,381
370,217
528,036
I
1,505,201
253,507
9,857,861
885,300
304,534
95,945
424,341
1,659,752
255,901
10,091,994
411,833
291,066
125,984
390,606
1,018,795
192,352
6,662,723
183,502
65,551
43,172
288,316
1,731,434
256,846
10,255,330
284,356
228,282
84,016
330,909
550,327
517,095
326,465
404,725
1,649,018 1 1,661,533
5,321,683 1 5,248,262
2,156,866 ' 2,457,768
1,373,199
2,858,925
1,691,944
1,729,976
5,561,545
2,467,156
J
1,578,514
4,581,935
2,034,483
332,057
354,391
358,268
e315,985
e 971,837
436,844
454,524
512,348
310,934
424,625
23,313,498 , 23,972,410
15,331,863
24,721,037
20,964,937
»In tons of 2,240 pounds.
b Includes about 600 tons of pig iron made in Georgia in 1906 with charcoal and coke m ixed as fuel.
• Produced a small quantity of pig iron with charcoal and electricity in 1907,1908, and 1909.
dThe production of Indiana is included with Wisconsin and Michigan for 1907,1908, and 1909 only.
Prior to 1907 Indiana had not made pig iron for a number of years.
•Includes a small quantity of iron made experimentally in Michigan with manufactured gas.
209
CRUDE STEEL, K INDS OF, PRODUCED.
No. 1 0 5 .—CRUDE-STEEL PRODUCTION: Q u a n t i t i e s a n d K in d s , 1877 t o 1908.
[From the annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association.]
Calendar year.
1879................................................................
1880................................................................
1881................................................................
1883................................................................
1884................................................................
1886................................................................
1887................................................................
1888................................................................
1889................................................................
1890................................................................
1891................................................................
1892................................................................
1893................................................................
1894................................................................
1895................................................................
1896................................................................
1897................................................................
1898................................................................
1899.................................................................
1900................................................................
1901................................................................
1902................................................................
1903................................................................
1904................................................................
1905................................................................
1906 ...............................................................
1907................................................................
OpenBessemer
Crucible
hearth
ingots and ingots
and
and ingots
castings.
castings.
castings.
All other
steels.
Total.
Long tons. Long tons.
500,524
22,349
653,773
32,255
829,439
50,259
1,074,262
100,851
131,202
1,374,247
143,341
1,514,687
1,477,345
119,356
1,375,531
117,515
1,519,430
133,376
2,269,190
218,973
322,069
2,936,033
2,511,161
314,318
2,930,204
374,543
3,688,871
513,232
3,247,417
579,753
4,168,435
669,889
3,215,686
737,890
784,936
3,571,313
1,137,182
4,909,128
3,919,906
1,298,700
5,475,315
1,608,671
2,230,292
6,609,017
7,586,354
2,947,316
6,684,770
3,398,135
8,713,302
4,656,309
5,687,729
9,138,363
5,829,911
8,592,829
7,859,140
5,908,166
10,941,375
8,971,376
12,275,830 10,980,413
11,667,549 11,549,736
6,116,755
7,836,729
Long tons.
10,647
7,640
4,879
7,558
2,720
2,691
4,999
4,563
1,515
2,367
5,594
3,682
5,120
3,793
4,484
4,548
2,806
4,081
858
2,394
3,012
3,801
4,974
4,862
5,471
8,386
9,804
9,190
8,963
14,380
14,075
6,132
Long tons.
569,618
731,977
935,273
1,247,335
1,588,314
1,736,692
1,673,535
1,550,879
1,711,920
2,562,503
3,339,071
2,899,440
3,385,732
4,277,071
3,904,240
4,927,581
4,019,995
4,412,032
6,114,834
5,281,689
7,156,957
8,932,857
10,639,857
10,188,329
13,473,595
14,947,250
14,534,978
13,859,887
20,023,947
23,398,136
23,362,594
14,023,247
Long tons.
36,098
38,309
50,696
64,664
80,145
75,973
71,835
53,270
57,599
71,973
75,375
70,279
75,865
71,175
72,586
84,709
63,613
51,702
. 67,666
60,689
69,959
89,747
101,213
100,562
98,513
112,772
102,434
83,391
102,233
127,513
131,234
63,631
No. 1 0 6 .—IRON-ORE PRODUCTION: Q u a n t it ie s ,a b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s ,
C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1903 t o 1908.
[From reports of the United States Geological Survey.]
State or Territory.
1903
Alabama.................................. 3,684,960
Arkansas and T exas..............
b34,050
Colorado..................................
252,909
Connecticut and Massachu
setts.......................................
30,729
443,452
Georgia....................................
Kentucky, Maryland, and
e843,308
West Virginia......................
M ichigan................................ 10,600,330
M innesota............................... 15,371,396
M issouri..................................
63,380
Montana, Nevada, New Mex
g392,242
ico, Utah, and W yom ing...
484,796
New Jersey.............................
New Y ork................................
540,460
75,252
North C arolina......................
29,688
O h io.........................................
644,599
Pennsylvania.........................
852,704
Tennessee................................
(m)
V irgin ia.................................
675,053
W isconsin...............................
Total............................... 35,019,308
1904
1905
1906
1907
3,699,881
(c)
150,972
3,782,831
(c)
133,471
3,995,098
b36,660
14,078
4,039,453
118,667
11,714
3,734,438
b55,966
10,176
21,990
293,802
25,931
d257,124
31,343
411,230
37,166
444,114
28,112
321,060
e594,898
7,089,887
12,728,835
49,285
*785,414
30,885,902
21,735,182
113,012
46,940
11,822,874
25,364,077
80,910
62,808
11,830,342
28,969,658
f i l l , 768
53,235
8,839,199
18,652,220
98,414
b 210,945
499,949
842,303
64,347
15,672
397,107
500,982
(m)
483,475
i 718,299
526,271
1,139,937
( J)
19,989
808,717
734,770
(m)
859,283
792,190
542,518
1,041,992
56,057
17,384
949,429
870,734
828,081
848,133
i 819,544
549,760
1,375,020
50,439
23,589
837,287
813,690
786,856
838,744
1518,449
394,767
697,473
48,522
26,585
443,161
635,343
692,223
733,993
27,644,330
42,526,133
47,749,728
51,720,619
35,983,336
a Tons of 2,240 pounds.
*>Texas only.
c Texas included under Montana, etc.; also
Arkansas in 1905.
d Includes North Carolina,
e Includes Virginia; also Iowa in 1905.
*Includes Iowa.
25912—s A 1909
-14
1908
« No production in Montana,
faIncludes Texas,
i Includes Arkansas and Texas,
i Includes California and Washington,
k Includes Washington.
JIncluded under Georgia.
“ Included under Kentucky, etc.
IRO N AN D STEEL, KINDS OF, PRODUCED.
210
No. 1 0 7 .—IRON AND STEEL MANUFACTURES: Q u a n t it ie s a n d K in d s , C a l e n d a r
Y e a r s 1904 t o 1908.
[From the annual reports of the American Iron and Steel Association.]
1904
1905
1906
1907
Tons.*
16,497,033
219,446
Tons.*
22,992,380
289,983
Tons.*
25,307,191
300,500
Tons.*
25,781,361
339,348
Tons*
15,936,018
152,018
949,146
1,699,023
2,421,398
61,601
1,660,519
1,808,688
3,532,230
64,542
2,118,772
1,871,614
4,182,156
54,211
1,940,352
2,017,583
4,248,832
52,027
1,083,181
1,816,949
2,649,693
45,747
Articles.
Pig ir o n ........................................................
Spiegeleisen and ferromanganese............
Finished iron and steel:
Structural shapes.................................
Wire rods................................................
Plate and sheet, except nail plate—
Nail p la te ..............................................
Bar, bolt, hoop, skelp, rolled axles,
rolled armor plate, e t c .....................
Total rolled, including nail plate
and excluding rails..........................
Total rolled, including both nail
plate and r a ils ..................................
Nails:
Cut nails and cut spikes......................
Wire nails..............................................
Rails:
Bessemer steel.......................................
Open-hearth steel................................
I r o n ........................................................
1908
4,597,497
6,398,107
7,383,828
7,972,374
4,311,608
9,728,670
13,464,086
15,610,581
16,231,168
9,907,178
12,013,381
lo, 840,015
19,588,468
19,864,822
11,828,789
1,189,239 bl, 109,188
11,486,647 bll, 731,044
b956,182
blO,662,972
*>1,283,862 b 1,357,549
b11,926,661 b10,854,892
2,137,957
145,883
871
3,192,347
183,264
318
3,791,459
186,413
15
3,380,025
252,704
925
1,354,236
567,304
71
2,284,711
3,375,929
3,977,887
3,633,654
1,921,611
7,859,140
5,908,166
83,391
9,190
10,941,375
8,971,376
102,233
8,963
12,275,830
10,980,413
127,613
14,380
11,667,549
11,549,736
131,234
14,075
6,116,755
7,836,729
63,631
6,132
Total crude ste e l............................... 13,859,887
20,023,947
23,398,136
23,362,594
14,023,247
5,743
458,208
12,750
493,500
17,833
577,562
17,554
514,775
8,103
537,087
T o ta l...................................................
Steel ingots and castings:
Bessemer...............................................
Open hearth..........................................
Crucible.................................................
A ll o th e r ...............................................
Ore, pig, and scrap blooms for sale..........
Tin plates and tem eplates........................
* Of 2,240 pounds.
b Kegs of 100 pounds.
No. 1 0 8 .—TIN-PLATE MANUFACTURES: Q u a n t it ie s , 1893 t o 1908.
[From report of Col. Ira Ayer, special Treasury agent, to 1896, inclusive; 1897 to date from the annual
reports of the American Iron and Steel Association, excepting 1900 and 1906, w hich are from
census reports.]
Amount made from—
Calendar year.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1899...
1900a.
1901...
1902...
1903...
1904b.
1905...
1906...
1907...
1908...
Tin plates.
Terneplates.
Pounds net.
64,536,209
102,223,407
165,927,907
270,151,785
Pounds net.
59,070,498
64,120,002
88,683,488
89,058,013
707,718,239
141,285,783
867,526,985
158,857,866
1.100.373.000
996,650,000
1.048.896.000
193.367.000
156.447.000
154.179.000
‘ Census year ended May 31.
Total.
American
Foreign
black plates. black plates.
Pounds net.
54,337,889
119,667,483
241,316,527
358,212,482
Pounds net.
69,268,818
46,675,296
13,294,868
997,316
Pounds net.
123,606,707
166,343,409
254,611,395
359,209,798
574,779,520
732,289,600
808.360.000
849,004,022
894,411,840
806.400.000
1.075.200.000
1,026,384,851
1.105.440.000
1.293.739.000
1.153.097.000
i 1,203,075,000
*>Census year ended December 31.
No. 109*—FERMENTED LIQUORS AND DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODUCED, AND DISTILLED SPIRITS TAX PAID FOR CONSUMPTION:
Q u a n t it ie s ( a) a n d K in d s , 1890 t o 1909.
[From reports of the Comm issioner o f Internal R evenue.]
Alcohol.
Rum.
Gin.
High
wines.
Pure,
neutral,
or cologne
spirits.
Miscella
neous.
Total.
Tax. galls.
32,474,784
29,931,415
29,017,797
40,835,873
15,518,349
18,717,153
16,935,862
6,113,726
13,439,459
17,256,331
19,411,829
26,209,804
20,336,250
26,068,555
20,247,089
26,742,168
24,968,943
33,090,791
14,120,484
Tax. galls.
13,355,577
14,345,389
13,436,827
16,702,240
10,026,544
12,321,543
9,153,066
4,269,220
8,818,240
10,792,565
14,296,568
18,263,709
21,587,221
22,407,053
18,371,345
20,410,422
21,469,720
23,550,196
13,587,868
Tax. galls.
11,354,448
12,260,821
14,490,987
12,250,380
10,570,070
8,819,923
9,960,301
9,603,353
11,672,795
11,974,354
10,735,771
10,775,117
11,483,305
12,034,127
11,486,082
11,610,799
11,173,614
16,123,379
16,849,154
Tax. galls.
1,657,808
1,784,312
1,956,318
2,106,765
1,864,595
1,777,083
1,490,228
1,294,157
1,340,547
1,494,379
1,614,514
1,724,582
2,202,047
2,247,907
1,801,179
1,791,987
1,730,102
2,022,407
1,895,922
Tax. galls.
1,202,940
1,293,874
1,338,617
1,424,490
1,287,977
1,176,669
1,098,376
1,159,314
1,267,579
1,266,823
1,597,081
1,636,299
1,752,281
1,913,404
2,110,216
2,187,709
2,323,289
2,947,688
•2,756,753
Tax. galls.
555,572
1,007,070
633,590
449,209
126,506
209,699
198,299
206,739
174,124
420,833
249,743
454,627
341,222
286,433
309,990
192,067
179,313
124,935
50,062
Tax. galls.
34,022,619
35,356,126
37,690,335
37,577,052
35,377,115
21,062,216
25,564,738
16,877,306
20,613,205
25,876,229
24,173,671
30,228,804
37,429,734
54,620,400
57,997,506
60,944,811
59,626,733
60,802,852
50,935,821
Tax. galls.
14,652,180
19,983,382
16,204,570
17,305,773
14,434,336
15,865,309
22.187.833
23.041.833
23,436,264
27,983,051
33,405,523
35,227,657
33,491,342
22,198,323
21,988,545
23,930,831
24,194,411
29,911,665
26,793,676
Tax. galls.
109,275,928
115,962,389
114,769,041
128,651,782
89,205,492
79,949,595
86,588,703
62,465,648
80,762,213
97,064,565
105,484,700
124,520,599
128,623,402
141,776,202
134,311,952
147,810,794
145,666,125
168,573,913
126,989,740
Barrels. b
27,561,944
30,497,209
31,856,626
34.591.179
33,362,373
33,589,784
35,859,250
34,462,822
° 37,529,339
36,697,634
39,471,593
c40,614,258
c44,550,127
46.720.179
48,265,168
c 49,522,029
c54,724,553
c 58,622,002
58,814,033
Tax. galls.
1,825,810
1,804,712
3,667,465
2,358,548
2,948,159
1,960,176
3,403,852
1,813,427
2,906,198
3,097,769
3,760,487
4,047,602
4,220,400
6,430,673
5,193,262
5,448,584
4,444,072
6,138,305
6,899,823
Tax. galls.
111,101,738
117,767,101
118,436,506
131,010,330
92,153,651
81,909,771
89,992,555
64,279,075
83,668,411
100,162,334
109,245,187
128,568,201
132,843,802
148,206,875
139,505,214
153,259,378
150,110,197
174,712,218
133,889,563
Tax. galls.
83,535,206
87,254,001
93,084,725
97,458,348
87,346,834
74,453,039
67,039,910
68,833,231
78,353,301
83,819,314
93,500,840
99,267,732
103,401,447
112,905,399
116,148,344
116,143,732
122,732,822
134,142,074
119,808,402
Tax. galls.*
133,450,755 b56,364,360
6,440,858
139,891,613
114,799,465
Production of distilled spirits, as classified by Internal Revenue Circular No. 723, embodying opinion of
Attorney-General as to names of spirits.
1909................
Tax. galls.*
70,152,175
Rum.
Gin.
High wines.
Tax. galls*
1,952,374
Tax. galls*
2,483,743
Tax. galls*
221,277
Alcohol.
Tax. galls*
42,563,103
Commercial
alcohol.
Tax. galls*
16,078,083
OF.
Whisky.
Total.
211
a With respect to units of quantity, see explanation of terms, page 20.
b Of not more than 31 gallons,
c Includes fermented liquors removed from breweries for export free o f tax.
MALT— PRODUCTION
Rye
whisky.
AND
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
1902.
1903.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
Bourbon
whisky.
Production
Distilled
Produc
Total
spirits other
of fruit
tion of brandy, in production
than fruit
fermented cluding ap of distilled brandy [tax
liquors.
paid for con
ple, peach,
spirits.
sumption].
ana grape.
LIQUORS, SPIRITUOUS
Production of distilled spirits, exclusive of brandy distilled from fruit.
Year ended
June 30—
212
DISTILLED SPIRITS---- PRODUCTION OF, BT STATES.
No, H O . — DISTILLED SPIRITS PRODUCED:
Y ears ended J une
Q u a n t it ie s , b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r it o r ie s ,
30, 1904
to
1909.
[From reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.]
State or Territory.
1904
1905
Tax. galls* Tax. gallsa
157,194
Alabama and Mississippi *>...
144,597
30,963
65,198
A rkansas................................
5,488,932
California and Nevada..........
5,705,346
1,888
621
Colorado and W yom in g.......
Connecticut and Rhode
200,970
Island...................................
202,778
118
161
F lo rid a ....................................
214,622
G eorgia....................................
231,753
H a w a ii....................................
Illinois..................................... 41,787,891 44,408,930
Indiana.................................... 20,865,217 21,266,932
102
Io w a .........................................
28
11,392
Kansas and Oklahoma « .......
23,206
K entucky................................ 23,114,735 30,848,701
Louisiana and Mississippi *>... 3,851,376
6,806,832
Maryland, District of Colum
bia, Delaware, and two
6,070,199
counties in Virginia............ 5,100,766
1,635,772
Massachusetts........................ 1,713,279
861,298
702,676
M ich igan ................................
291,214
392,766
M issouri..................................
Montana, Idaho, and Utah ..
263
400
1,868,682
1,855,643
Nebraska................................
New Hampshire, Maine, and
18,804
14,954
Verm ont...............................
New Jersey.............................
118,249
99,276
1,274
166
New M exico and Arizona___
New Y ork................................ 6,762,728
7,814,167
494,940
670,238
North Carolina........................
O h io ......................................... 13,290,884 11,754,912
571
Oregon d ..................................
719
Pennsylvania.......................... 8,867,744
8,935,690
666,321
South Carolina.......................
712,578
Tennessee................................ 1,005,022
1,172,708
T ex as.......................................
1,3%
1,151
V irgin ia ..................................
304,086
321,176
Washington and Alaska.......
2,120
539
West Virginia.........................
278,764
359,009
Wisconsin................................ 2,138,420
2,032,546
1906
1907
1908
1909
Tax. galls* Tax. galls* Tax. galls.a Tax. galls*
214,255
213,402
122,266
176
49,829
53,048
45,993
13,036
6,982,522
8,391,008
6,402,228
8,154,409
761
603
38
125,434
102,793
221
309,192
362,816
42,754,966
21,874,221
33,720
18,800
29,645,335
4,185,180
48,273,128
26,873,413
74,504
6,722
38,301,247
3,955,829
5,973,684
1,635,220
1,016,817
442,932
34
1,786,297
17,106
80,260
1,215
8,026,713
593,227
11,780,386
286
9,340,139
365,409
1,580,376
474
480,490
844
252,127
2,149,507
139,933
64
141,850
715
41,158,599
23,983,222
33,940
16,995,973
3,902,525
120,790
49,430
19,018
6,332
37,793,376
21,916,486
23
357
27,524,275
5,890,692
6,066,898
1,909,932
1,495,357
490,261
251
1,899,197
2,602,273
2,502,224
1,876,607
247,987
7,190
1,808,993
3,667,441
2,387,333
2,180,436
393,618
6,566
1,924, l(fo
17,799
68,752
396
8,697,157
665,176
12,625,801
491
10,471,022
101,124
1,838,094
127
707,819
1,231
261,637
2,173,236
20,773
103,506
157
7,445,897
599,139
10,323,194
406
6,961,945
5,925
1,480,498
20
712,079
614
178,086
2,088,917
1,079,215
928
574,711
187
174,021
2,082,888
Total............................... 139,505,214 153,259,379 150,110,197 174,712,218 133,889,563
139,891,613
279
6,674,603
271,761
9,119,611
1,066
7,793,950
» See explanation of terms, page 20.
b State of Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1,1908, to be
known as the district of Alabama.
®Indian Territory and the Territory of Oklahoma constituted by act of Congress the State of Okla
homa November 16,1907.
d Washington and Alaska were detached from the district of Oregon September 1, 1902, and
constituted a collection district, to be known as the district of Washington.
FERMENTED LIQUORS— PRODUCTION OF, BY STATES.
213
No. 1 1 1 .—FERMENTED LIQUORS PRODUCED: Q u a n t it ie s , b y S t a t e s a n d
T e r r i t o r i e s , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1904 t o 1909.
[From reports of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.]
State or Territory.
1904
Barrels.a
83,055
Alabama and Mississippib .. .
9,100
A rkansas................................
California and N ev ad a......... 1,044,163
300,937
Colorado and W yoming.........
C o n n e ctic u t an d R h od e
907,543
Island....................................
11,470
Florida.....................................
140,377
G eorgia....................................
14,510
Hawaii.....................................
4,632,726
Illinois.....................................
Indiana.................................... 1,153,247
340,795
Io w a .........................................
21,945
Kansas and Oklahoma ° .......
603,875
Kentucky................................
816,002
Louisiana and Mississippi b. ..
Maryland, District of Colum
bia, and Delaware, and two
1,220,948
counties in V irgin ia..........
Massachusetts........................ 1,841,160
1,217,980
M ich igan ................................
953,529
M innesota...............................
M issouri.................................. 3,408,231
296,829
Montana, Idaho, and U tah...
285,307
Nebraska................................
New Hampshire, Maine, and
353,159
V erm ont...............................
New J ersey ............................. 2,665,845
7,865
New Mexico and Arizona___
New Y ork................................ 10,693,983
North C arolina......................
38,358
North and South Dakota.......
O h io ......................................... 3,826,139
124,743
Oregon d....................................
Pennsylvania.......................... 6,123,936
3,132
South Carolina........................
210,656
Tennessee................................
T ex as.......................................
402,625
V irgin ia..................................
164,739
Washington and A laska.......
515,817
264,356
West Virginia..........................
Wisconsin................................
4,066,086
Totale............................. 48,265,168
1905
1906
1907
1908
Barrels, a
89,468
7,800
1,067,697
312,190
Barrels.a
106,204
7,925
1,081,059
360,760
Barrels.a
114,967
10,100
1,203,442
399,046
Barrels.a
90,088
11,775
1,246,653
437,780
Barrels.a
57,319
10,452
1,188,881
411,470
937,529
12,807
150,398
14,433
4,777,783
1,226,118
353,393
26,695
640,352
359,931
1,084,134
17,044
172,745
14,803
5,196,920
1,332,701
391,182
29,565
708,939
425,957
1,222,776
17,200
175,860
16,380
5,423,328
1,412,531
420,956
41,985
743,964
490,727
1,239,934
14,968
118,370
12,685
5,535,299
1,366,075
411,455
27,100
738,852
511,439
1,211,588
15,750
115,155
14,048
5,525,473
1,273,081
437,177
5,872
704,948
475,432
1,810,090
1,832,829
1,217,794
986,621
3,517,741
333,953
286,345
1,429,703
2,042,756
1,382,585
1,113,019
3,600,090
372,983
330,679
1,453,782
2,159,266
1,521,305
1,239,939
3,867,732
422,960
355,570
1,443,952
2,202,006
1,539,833
1,339,158
3,855,642
464,042
383,088
1,376,610
2,043,018
1,483,207
1,412,071
3,718,554
460,528
389,820
344,346
2,684,473
16,550
11,062,210
316,774
3,003,919
27,723
12,346,947
323,363
3,138,604
29,347
13,018,902
274,733
3,114,943
24,525
12,573,773
36,272
3,908,638
189,889
6,114,257
2,895
225,089
410,496
165,628
559,857
276,754
4,112,708
41,617
4,256,639
154,299
6,961,277
1,735
263,091
481,315
190,858
614,711
292,342
4,569,523
41,277
4,324,473
205,757
7,541,796
3,001
290,939
557,943
209,884
862,337
334,241
5,026,322
301,132
3,179,206
27,197
12,963,905
10
45,845
4,405,366
196,905
7,569,557
4,090
260,638
547,738
192,8i4
877,263
341,700
4,910,473
49,522,029
54,724,553
58,622,002
58,814,033
56,364,360
1909
44,940
4,061,730
194,231
7,050,262
5,157
255,200
553,792
164,293
822,234
293,189
4,600,931
a Of not more than 31 gallons.
b State of Mississippi detached from Louisiana and consolidated with Alabama June 1,1908, to be
known as the district of Alabama.
« Indian Territory and the Territory of Oklahoma constituted by the act of Congress the State of
Oklahoma November 16,1907.
The State of Washington and Territory of Alaska were detached from the district of Oregon Sep
tember 1,1902, and constituted a collection district, to be known as the district of Washington.
« Includes quantities removed from breweries for export free of tax, as follows: 1901, 97,180 barrels;
1902, 71,295 barrels; 1903, 69,449 barrels; 1904, 57,035 barrels; 1905, 62,489 barrels; 1906, 72,916 barrels;
1907, 75,891 barrels; 1908, 66,353 barrels; 1909,60,863 barrels.
214
OLEOM ARGARINE— PRODUCT A N D T A X PA ID .
No. 1 1 2 . — OLEOMARGARINE: P r o d u c t i o n o n w h i c h I n t e r n a l - R e v e n u e T a x w a s
P a i d , Y e a r s e n d e d J u n e 30, 1902 t o 1909, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s .
[Prepared by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue.]
State or
Territory.
1902
Quantity.
1904
1903
1905
Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid.
California. . . .
C olorado.......
Connecticut..
Georgia..........
Illin ois..........
Dollars. Pounds.
Dollars.
Pounds.
Dollars. Pounds.
DoUars.
1,800
4.50
11,006
82.70
63,037
38,045
539.50
760.90
10,997,240 219,944.80 *7,026,383 22,683.07 5,420,268 29,478.27 a2*477; 238 ' *18,352.30
420
42.00
*>716
107.40
49,359,177 987,183.54 30,495,955 229,033.59 20,729,107 118,815.31 31, o o i,ii§ 315,960.97
In d ia n a .........
I o w a ..............
Kansas..........
K en tu ck y___
M aryland ___
11,192,496 223,849.92 7,028,342 27,639.68
37,400
93.50
19,793,666 395,873.32 14,044,666 59,311.77
311,753
6,235.06
101,292
253.23
225,056 2,653.43
6,132,116 123,431.64
2,608,715 24,828.67
c 179,658
1,730.10
Missouri.........
New Jersey...
New Y o rk ___
Ohio................
76,710
1,534.20
911,871 18,237.42
25
3.75
21,244,118 425,027.96
409,913
360,391 14,766.55
964,166 5,134.80
926,816
b 360
54.00
6,933,211 43,075.27 7,589,978
17,970.77
2,640.35
O regon..........
Pennsylvania.
T e x a s ............
Virginia.........
Pounds.
3,000
2,522,736
550,900
5,609.25
35,907.71
«349,644
319,121 12,897.65
541,720 1,867.90
b25
3.75
9,242,065 72,622.39
60.00
50,454.72 ! 1,482,521
624,490
11,018.00 !
4,649
603,945
9,471,920 31,926.35 6,003,434
9,764.66
6,622.40
464.90
4,987.05
502,870i 2,434.00
717,932I 4,415.63
,10
40i
39,469.64
7,334.32
688,888
T o ta l. . . <*123,133,853:2,463,615.23 *71,237,438 446,558.82 *48,071,8501280,045.20 (?49,880,983 444,975.41
State or
Territory.
C olorado.......
Connecticut..
I llin ois..........
In d ia n a .........
Kansas..........
1906
Quantity.
1907
3,000
105,370
2,852
285.20
Missouri.........
Nebraska.......
New Jersey...
New York
571,034
16,718.51
466, i76
1,263.33
6,955,972
800
35,123.23
80.00
519,818
5,912.27
T o ta l...
1909
Dollars.
Pounds.
Pounds. | Dollars. Pounds.
Dollars.
Pounds.
DoUars.
220
16.15
7,317.07 a3,961,250| 11,634.53 a5,984,654 15,091.31 * 7,352,497 29,399.60
a 2,119,251
36,227,790 268,415.91 48,185,469 532,922.31 51,695,991 501,674.67 56,670,551 371,463.15
715,287 12,472.95
914,005; 15,444.10 1,611,000 20,670.75 1,245,022 14,932.48
5,459,309 33,130.82 5,531,549 36,745.76 5,850,666 44,754.36 8* 752,233 127,007.52
K en tu cky___
M aryland___
Massachusetts
M ichigan.......
Ohio................
Pennsylvania.
Tennessee
T e x a s ............
1908
Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid. Quantity. Tax paid.
300.00
572.50
2,527
158,100
210
252.70
1,054.35
21.00
253,081
I
5, is6
2,493.10
153
271,423
12.95
15.30
2,494.30
429
42.90
873,123
j
450
1,504.68 1,312,522
*>28
20,788.05
880,780
45.00
3,346.24 1,518,524
4.20
16,197.93
8,335,162 43,659.73 11,020,190
9,976
671
997.60
16,556
593,050 10,457.50
483,190
60,061.87 13,330,277
67.05
7,490
66.74
16,153.75
592,200
57,983.74
749.00
702,700 20,143.30
594,852
3,911.36
14,646.90
53,146,659 381,591.79 i 68,988,850 674,837.56 i79,107,302 685,230.04 k90,621,799 638,860.33
* Entire production in Rhode Island returned under the district of Connecticut.
Imported.
®Entire production in the District of Columbia returned under the district of Maryland.
d Includes 7,217 pounds, at 15 cents per pound, imported.
* Includes 21,912 pounds, at 15 cents per pound, imported.
f Includes 1,639,102 pounds, at 10 cents; 46,432,388 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent, and 360 pounds
(imported), at 15 cents per pound.
« Includes 3,284,851 pounds, at 10 cents, and 46,596,132 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent per pound.
h Includes 2,551,027 pounds, at 10 cents, and 50,595,632 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent per pound,
i Includes 5,152,466 pounds, at 10 cents, and 63,836,384 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent per pound,
i Includes 4,999,566 pounds, at 10 cents; 74,107,708 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent, and 28 pounds
(imported), at 15 cents per pound.
* Includes 4,228,777 pounds, at 10 cents, and 86,393,022 pounds, at one-fourth of 1 cent per pound.
215
SUGAR AN D MOLASSES.
No. 1 1 3 .—BEET AND CANE SUGAR AND MOLASSES: Q u a n t it ie s P r o d u c e d in
t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , 1857-58 t o 1908-9.
Cane sugar.*
Year.
Louisiana.
Other South
ern States.
Molasses.
Beet sugars
Louisiana.
Other
Southern
States.
Gallons.
19,578,790
24,887,760
13,439,772
18,414,550
34,216,000
Gallons.
795.000
1,080,000
1,514,233
1.394.000
3.502.000
Gallons.
20,373,790
25,967,760
14,954,005
19,808,550
37,718,000
7.619.000
2.303.000
765,000
1.128.000
2,570,000
381.000
217.000
85,000
172.000
430.000
8,000,000
2.520.000
850,000
1.300.000
3,000,000
2,800,000
6,081,907
4,585,150
10,281,419
. 10,019,958
570.000
764.000
2,004,544
619.000
681.000
3,370,000
6,845,907
6,589,694
10,900,419
10,700,958
8,898,640
8,203,944
f 11,516,828
10,870,546
c224,000 \ 12,024,108
601,000
507.000
674.000
1,380,000
876.000
9,499,640
8,710,944
12,190,828
12,250,546
12,900,108
913,000
1.005.000
4,877,025
1.704.000
2,308,896
15,150,280
14,223,404
16,573,273
16,959,029
12,000,000
3.250.000
3.118.000
2.892.000
3.645.000
2,114,100
18,966,755
18,395,316
14,653,608
21,508,732
12,368,994
Total.
Total.
1857-58..
1858-59..
1859-60..
1860-61..
1861-62..
Pounds.
307,666,700
414.796.000
221.726.000
265.063.000
528,321,500
Pounds.
14.303.000
18.298.000
9.256.000
9.661.000
11.509.000
Pounds.
321,969,700
433.094.000
230.982.000
274.724.000
539,830,500
1862-63..
1863-64..
1864-65..
1865-66..
1866-67..
96.840.000
84.500.000
10.800.000
19.900.000
42.900.000
6.200.000
560.000
400.000
780.000
7,500,000
103.040.000
85.060.000
11.200.000
20,680,000
50,400,000
1867-68..
1868-69..
1869-70..
1870-71..
1871-72..
41.400.000
95,051,225
80.706.000
168,878,592
146,906,125
10,120,000
5.750.000
6.337.000
9.426.000
9.446.000
51.520.000
100,801,225
87.043.000
178,304,592
156,352,125
1872-73..
1873-74..
1874-75..
1875-76..
1876-77..
125,346,493
103,241,119
134,504,691
163,418,070
190,672,570
9.486.000
5.399.000
7.736.000
9.062.000
8.688.000
1877-78..
1878-79..
1879-80..
3880-81..
1881-82..
147,101,941
239,478,753
171,706,000
272,982,899
159,874,950
11.940.000
11.402.000
7,166,000
12.320.000
11.200.000
1882-83..
1883-84..
1884-85..
1885-86..
1886-87..
303,066,258
287,712,230
211,402,963
286,626,486
181,123,872
15.680.000
15.232.000
14.560.000
16.128.000
10,158,400
159,041,941
I 14,237,280
448,000
13,218,404
250,880,753
2,688,000
178,872,000
11,696,248
15,255,029
285,302,899
9,691,104
171,074,950 \ o1,120,000
318,746,258 1
15,716,755
302,944,230
1,198,400
15,277,316
225,962,963
2,134,720
11,761,608
302,754,486
1.344.000
17,863,732
191,282,272
1.792.000
10,254,894
1887-88..
1888-89..
1889-90..
1890-91..
1891-92..
353,855,877
324,526,781
292,124,050
483,489,856
360,499,307
22,048,320
20,229,440
9,160,345
13.680.000
10.080.000
375,904,197
344,756,221
301,284,895
497,169,856
370,579,307
4,603,200
4,168,640
4,934,720
7,748,160
11,997,440
21,980,241
15,228,580
14,841,081
25,000,000
16,429,868
4,651,260
3,255,882
11,068,147
4.200.000
4.200.000
26,631,501
18,484,462
25,409,228
29,200,000
20,629,868
1892-93..
1893-94..
1894-95..
1895-96..
1896-97..
487,255,926
595,473,374
710,827,438
532,494,652
631,699,561
11,200,000
15,352,244
18,565,123
11,139,074
12,475,762
498,455,926
610,825,618
729,392,561
543,633,726
644,175,323
26,920,820
44,688,000
45,006,080
65,452,800
84,080,640
18,151,991
18,469,525
28,334,513
21,663,410
20,820,130
4,502,000
8,439,197
9,282,561
5,569,547
6,886,927
22,653,991
26,908,726
37,617,074
27,232,957
27,707,057
1897-98..
1898-99..
1899-00..
1900-01..
695,401,878
556,994,942
319,166,396
617,297,723
12,850,000
jd11,794,853
3,382,615
6,476,400
708,251,878
568,789,795
322,549,011
623,774,123
90,491,520
72,735,040
163,458,075
172,164,160
7,093,634
22,241,510
26,939,650 dl, 768,250
14,184,733 10,838,903
6,144,102
31,419,688
29,335,144
27,707,900
25,023,636
37,563,790
1901-02..
1902-03..
1903-04..
1904-05..
720,554,948
737,467,510
481.600.000
750.400.000
8,095,500
8,338,365
d44,352,000
d33,600,000
728,650,448
745,805,875
525,952,000
784,000,000
369,211,733
436,811,685
481,209,087
484,226,430
23,727,735
28,069,571
18,247,038
33,302,854
7,680,127
9,216,152
6,912,114
8,640,142
31,407,862
37,285,723
25,159,152
41,942,996
1905-06..
1906-07..
1907-08..
1908-09..
739.200.000
515.200.000
750.400.000
795.200.000
d26,880,000
d29,120,000
d22,848,000
d33,600,000
766.080.000
544.320.000
773.248.000
828.800.000
625,841,228
967.224.000
927,256,430
851.768.000
17,683,829
12,378,680
20.482.700
19.753.700
6,048,100
3,628,860
4,717,518
6,272,000
23,731,929
16,007,540
25,200,218
26,025,700
134,832,493
108,6i0, 119
142,240,691
172,480,070
199,360,570 J
Pounds.
c896,000
1,120,000
1,568,000
aProduction of cane sugar beginning with 1903-4, from Willett & Gray; other figures are those o f A.
Bouchereau, New Orleans, except that for census years and 1898-99 they are those of the Census
Bureau. All census figures for molasses except for 1898-99 include sirup.
b Beet-sugar production for 1897-98 from special report of the Department of Agriculture; for 1901-2
and later years from “ Progress of the Beet-Sugar Industry in the United States;” for other years from
W illett & Gray.
« Mean annual production,
d Texas only.
216
SUGAR, MOLASSES, A N D SIBUP, Q U ANTITIES AN D VALU ES.
No. 1 1 4 .—SUGAR, MOLASSES, AND SIBUP MADE ON PLANTATIONS AND IN FAC
TORIES FROM SUGAR CANE HARVESTED IN THE CALENDAR YEAR 1 8 9 9 : Q u a n TITLES AND VALUES, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Sugar.
State or Territory.
Sirup.
Molasses.
Pounds.
Value.
Gallons.
Value.
Gallons.
A labam a........................
Arizona...........................
Arkansas........................
Florida...........................
Georgia...........................
Louisiana......................
Mississippi
..............
North Carolina..............
South Carolina..............
T e x a s .............................
13,765
Dollars.
612
Dollars.
50
284,300
226,730
319,166,396
18,930
2
12,744
9,176
13,099,559
893
49,590
2,789,250
2,256
134,074
98,950
6,7X9
T ota l.....................
H aw aii...........................
322,549,011
542,098,500
13,259,316
19,254,773
11,802,827
b 4,702,292
1,284,103
8,000
*ii*703*877* *’ i*277*384*
Value.
2,672,438
438
44,819
1,687,452
3,226,367
a2,480,856
1,413,219
1,957
805,064
888,6a7
Dollars.
1,003,211
228
18,791
512,038
1,033,922
564,842
618,975
1,008
310,799
365,819
13,221,247
4,429,633
1,292,103 a13,221,247
Grand total.......... 864,647,511
32,514,089 *16,505,119
4,429,633
i
“ Not including 1,923,446 gallons, valued at $327,391, later converted into sugar in other mills.
* Including 4,416,631 gallons with no selling value.
No. 1 1 5 ,—BEET SUGAR: Q u a n t i t i e s P r o d u c e d in t h e U n it e d S t a t e s , 1901 t o
1908.
1901........................
1902........................
1903........................
1904........................
1905........................
1906........................
1907........................
8
15
4
16
5
4
Av. length of
campaign.
in
i Av. purity co
efficient of
beets.b
Beets
worked.
Sugar manufac
tured.
sugar
beets.
•
Acres. Tons.*
Tons, a
36 175,083
9.63 1,685,689
41 <>216,400
8.76 1,895,812
49 242,576
8.56 2,076,494
48 197,784 10.47 2,071,539
52 307,364
8.67 2,665,913
63 376,074 11.26 4,236,112
63 370,984 10.16 3,767,871
A v era g es,
1901-1907 .
1908:
California..........
Colorado............
Id ah o.................
M ichigan..........
Utah...................
W isconsin.........
States
having
but a single
factory* (Illi
nois, I o w a ,
Kansas, Min
nesota, Mon
tana, Nebras
ka, New York,
Ohio, Oregon,
Washington)..
Totals and
averages g.
Aver
age
yield
of
beets
per
acre.
Pounds.
Tons.a
369,211,733
436,811,685
481,209,087
484,226,430
625,841,228
967,224,000
927,256,430
184,606
218,406
240,604
242,113
312,921
483,612
463,628
P.ct. P.ct.
Days.
10.95 14.8 82.2
88
11.52 <*14.6 <183.3
94
11.59 <*15.1
75
(e)
11.69 15.3 83.1
78
11.74 15.3 83.0
77
11.42 14.9 82.2
105
12.30 16.8 83.6
89
Av.
Factory year.
Fac
tories Area
in
har
oper vested.
ation.
Av. extraction
of sugar based
on weight of
beets.
[From reports of the Department of Agriculture.]
269,466
9.75
2,628,490
613, 111, 513
306,556
11.66
16.1
62,302
119,475
20,989
81,073
31,152
14,700
10.38
9.28
9.80
7.54
12.81
9.37
647,085
1,108,961
205,657
611,295
399,218
137,800
179,780,000
244,560,000
52,300,000
170,598,000
93,390,000
36,640,000
89,890
122,280
26,150
85,299
46,695
18,320
13.89
11.03
12.72
13.95
11.70
13.30
17.66
13.85
15.84
17.11
14.10
16.72
83.0
87
-------- ■ " ■
83.2
88
81.8
78
86.9
78
61
84.8
84.1
127
84.5
71
10
35,222
8.65
304,875
74,500,000
37,250
12.22 15.22
82.0
54
62
364,913
9.36
3,414,891
851,768,000
425,884
12.47 15.74
83.5
74
aTons of 2,000 pounds each.
bBy purity coefficient is meant the percentage of sugar in the total solids of the substance tested,
whether it be beets, juice, or sirup. In this table it represents the average percentage of sugar in the
total solids of the beets as determined by tests made at the factories.
« Based on reports from 27 factories and careful estimates for 14 others.
These averages are not based on data for all the factories, as some of them failed to report results
of tests, but it is believed that they fairly represent the character of the total beet crops.
* No data reported.
*Grouped together to avoid giving publicity to data relating to individual factories.
e The average yield of beets per acre is found by dividing the total beets worked by the total acreage
harvested; the average extraction of sugar by dividing the total sugar produced by the total beets
worked; the average contents of sugar, coefficients of purity, and length of campaign by adding the
figures reported by the different factories and dividing by the number of reporting factories.
217
PATENTS.
No. 116#—PATENTS: C o m p a r a t iv e S t a t e m e n t o f t h e B u s in e s s o f t h e U n it e d
S t a t e s P a t e n t O f f i c e , 1856 t o 1909.
[From the reports of the Commissioner of Patents.]
Calendar year.
Applica Caveats
filed.
tions.
Patents
and
reissues.
1,024
1,010
943
1,079
1,084
700
824
787
1,063
1,937
2,723
3,597
3,705
3,624
3,273
3,366
3,090
3,248
3,181
3,094
2,697
2,809
2,755
2,620
2,490
2,406
2,553
2,741
2,582
2,552
2,513
2,622
2,251
2,481
2,311
2,408
2,290
2,247
2,286
2,415
2,271
2,176
1,659
1,716
1,731
1,842
1,851
1,771
1,808
1,896
1,885
1,967
2,110
1,948
2,505
2,896
3,710
4,538
4,819
3,340
3,521
4,170
5,020
6,616
9,450
13,015
13,378
13,986
13,321
13,033
13,590
12,864
13,599
14,837
15,595
14,187
13,444
13,213
13,947
16,584
19,267
22,383
20,413
24,233
22,508
21,477
20,506
24,158
26,292
23,244
23,559
23,769
20,867
22,057
23,373
23,794
22,267
25,527
26,499
27,373
27,886
31,699
30,934
30,399
31,965
36,620
33,682
37,421
1856....................................
1857....................................
1858....................................
1859....................................
1860....................................
1861....................................
1862....................................
1863....................................
1864....................................
1865....................................
1866....................................
1867....................................
1868....................................
1869....................................
1870....................................
1871....................................
1872....................................
1873....................................
1874....................................
1875....................................
1876....................................
1877....................................
1878....................................
1879....................................
1880....................................
1881....................................
1882....................................
1883....................................
1884....................................
1885....................................
1886....................................
1887....................................
1888....................................
1889....................................
1890....................................
1891....................................
1892....................................
1893..................................
1894....................................
1895....................................
1896....................................
1897....................................
1898....................................
1899....................................
1900....................................
1901...................................
1902...................................
1903...................................
1904...................................
1905...................................
1906...................................
1907...................................
1908...................................
1909...................................
4,960
4,771
5,364
6,225
7,653
4,643
5,038
6,014
6,972
10,664
15,269
21,276
20,445
19,271
19,171
19,472
18,246
20,414
21,602
21,638
21,425
20,308
20,260
20,059
23,012
26,059
31,522
34,576
35,600
35,717
35,968
35,613
35,797
40,575
41,048
40,552
40,753
38,473
38,439
40,680
43,982
47,905
35,842
41,443
41,980
46,449
49,641
50,213
52,143
54,971
56,482
57,679
60,142
64,408
Cash
received.
Dollars.
192,588.02
196,132.01
203,716.16
245,942.15
256,352.59
137,354.44
215,754.99
195,593.29
240,919.78
348,791.84
495,665.38
646,581.92
681,565.86
693,145.81
669,456.76
678,716 46
699,726.39
703,191.77
738,278.17
743,453.36
757,987.65
732,342.85
725,375.55
703,931.47
749,685.32
853,665.89
1,009,219.45
1,146,240.00
1,075,798.80
1,188,089.15
1,154,551.40
1,144,509.60
1,118,516.10
1,281,728.05
1,340,372.66
1,271,285.78
1,286,331. 88
1,242,871.64
1,187,439.58
1,245,246.93
1,324,059.83
1,375,641.72
1,137,734.48
1,325,457.03
1,350,828.53
1,449,398.16
1,552,859.08
1,642,201,81
1,657,326.53
1,806,758.14
1,790,921.38
1,910,618.14
1,896,847.67
2,042,828.14
Cash
expended.
Surplus.
Dollars.
Dollars.
199,931.02
211,582.09 .....................
193,193.74
10,522.42
210,278.41
35,663.74
252,820.80
3,531.79
221,491.91
182,810.39
32,944.06
189,414.14
6,179.15
229,868.00
11,051.98
274,199.34
74,592.50
361,724.28
133,941.10
639,263.32
7,318.60
628,679.77
52,886.09
486,430.74
206,715.07
557,147.19
112,309.57
562,091.64
116,624.82
665,595.00
34,131.39
691,178.98
12,012.79
679,288.41
58,989.76
721,657.71
21,795.65
652,542.60
105,445.05
613,152.62
119,190.23
593,082.89
132,292 66
529,638.97
174,292.50
538,865.17
210,820.15
605,173.28
248,492.61
683,867.67
325,351.78
675,234.86
471,005.14
970,579.76
105,219.04
1,024,378.85
163,710.30
992,503.45
162,047.95
994,472.22
150,037.38
973,108.78
145,407.32
1,052,955.96
228,772.09
1,099,297.74
241,074.92
1,139,713.35
131,572.43
1,110,739.24
175,592.59
1,141,038.45
101,833.19
1,100,047.12
87,392.46
1,106,389.49
138,857.44
1,113,413.71
210,646.12
1,122,843.13
252,798.59
1,538.28
1,136,196.20
1,211,783.73
113,673.30
90,808.91
1,260,019.62
152,012.52
1,297,385.64
1,393,345.54
159,513.54
193,556.00
1,448,645.81
1,476,000.38
181,326.15
1,479,633.22
327,124.92
236,030.18
1,554,891.20
1,631,458.36
279,159.78
184,544.25
1,712,303.42
1,955,151.14
87,677.00
218
PATENTS AN D TRADE-M ARKS.
No. 11*7.—PATENTS AND TRADE-MARKS: N u m b e r o p t h e F i r s t P a t e n t , D e s ig n
P a t e n t , a n d R e is s u e d P a t e n t , a n d t h e N u m b e r o f t h e F i r s t C e r t i f i c a t e o p
R e g i s t r a t i o n o f a T r a d e - M a r k a n d a L a b e l Is s u e d , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1861
t o 1910.
[From the reports of the Commissioner of Patents.]
Number of first patent and certificate
issued in each calendar year.
Year.
Patent.
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
3886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
De
sign.
31005
34045
37266
41047
45685
51784
60658
72959
85503
98460
110617
122304
134504
146120
158350
171641
185813
198733
211078
223211
236137
251685
1366
1508
1703
1879
2018
2239
2533
2858
3304
3810
4547
5452
6336
7083
7969
8884
9686
10385
10975
11567
12082
12647
291016
310163
333494
355291
375720
395305
418665
443987
466315
14528
15678
16451
17046
17995
18830
19553
20439
21275
22092
22994
23922
25037
26482
28113
29916
32055
33813
35547
36187
36723
37280
37766
38391
38980
39737
40424
511744
531619
552502
574369
596467
616871
640167
664827
690385
717521
748567
778834
808618
839799
875679
945010
Re
issue.
1106
1253
1369
1596
1844
2140
2430
2830
3250
3784
4223
4687
5216
5717
6200
6831
7452
8020
8529
9017
9523
9994
10265
10432
10548
10677
10793
10892
10978
11053
11137
11217
11298
11397
11461
11520
11581
11646
11706
11798
11879
11960
12070
12189
12299
12428
12587
12738
12906
13066
Trade Label.
mark.
1
122
608
1099
1591
2150
3288
4247
5463
6918
7790
8139
8973
9920
10822
11843
12910
13939
15072
16131
17360
18775
20537
22274
23951
25757
27586
29399
31070
32308
33957
35678
37606
39612
41798
43956
48446
59014
66892
72083
76267
1
233
465
937
1329
1821
2176
2379
2581
2885
3791
4304
4695
5073
5453
5780
6099
6403
6540
6546
6547
6561
6761
7272
8009
8887
9654
10644
11758
12588
13297
13964
14582
15074
Number of patents and certificates of registration
issued during each calendar year.
Pat
ents.
De Reis
signs. sues.
3,040
3,221
3,781
4,638
6,099
8,874
12,301
12,544
12,957
12,157
11,687
12,200
11,616
12,230
13,291
14,172
12,920
12,345
12,133
12,926
15,548
18,135
21,196
19,147
23,331
21,797
20,429
19,585
23,360
25,322
22,328
22,661
22,768
19,875
20,833
21,867
22,098
20,404
23,296
24,660
25,558
27,136
31,046
30,267
29,784
31,181
35,880
32,757
36,574
142
195
176
139
221
294
325
446
506
737
905
884
747
886
915
802
699
590
592
515
565
861
1,020
1,150
773
595
949
835
723
886
836
817
902
928
1,115
1,445
1,631
1,803
2,139
1,758
1,734
640
536
557
486
625
589
757
687
147
116
227
248
296
290
400
420
534
439
464
529
501
483
631
621
568
509
488
506
471
271
167
116
129
116
99
86
75
84
80
81
99
64
59
61
65
60
92
81
81
110
117
110
129
159
151
168
160
Total
pat
ents.
3,329
3,532
4,184
5,025
6,616
9,458
13,026
13,410
13,997
13,333
13,056
13,613
12,864
13,599
14,837
15,595
14,187
13,444
13,213
13,947
16,584
19,267
22,383
20,413
24,233
22,508
21,477
20,506
24,158
26,292
23,244
23,559
23,769
20,857
22,057
23,273
23,794
22,267
25,527
26,499
27,373
27,886
31,699
30,934
30,399
31,965
36,620
33,682
37,421
Total
Trade Labels cer
marks. and
tifi
prints.* cates.
121
486
491
492
559
1,138
959
1,216
1,455
872
349
834
947
902
1,021
1,067
1,029
1,133
1,059
1,229
1,415
1,762
1,737
1,677
1,806
1,829
1,813
1,671
1,238
1,649
1,721
1,928
2,006
2,186
2,158
4,490
10,568
7,878
5,191
4,184
232
232
472
392
492
355
203
202
304
906
513
391
378
380
327
319
304
b 137
6
2
4
3
33
30
235
611
830
1,037
925
1,260
1,411
1,189
1,365
982
838
640
121
486
491
492
791
1,370
1,431
1,608
1,947
1,227
552
1,036
1,251
1,808
1,534
1,458
1,407
1,513
1,386
1,548
1,719
1,899
1,743
1,679
1,810
1,832
1,846
1,701
1,473
2,260
2,551
2,965
2,931
3,446
3,569
5,679
11,933
8,860
6,029
4,824
i
1
aNo prints included prior to 1893.
b Registration of labels practically suspended May 27,1891, under decision of United States Supreme
Court. Resumed June 9,1896.
N ote.—The number of patents granted prior to the commencement of this series of numbering
(July 28,1836) was 9,957.
OCCUPATIONS, LABOR, AND WAGES.
219
OCCUPATIONS, LABOR, AND WAGES.
No. 1 1 8 .—POPULATION 10 YEARS OF AGE AND UPWARD ENGAGED IN GAINF0L
OCCUPATIONS, CENSUS YEARS 1890 AND 1900: B y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u
p a t io n s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
1890
1900 a
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
AGRICULTURAL PURSUITS.
Agricultural laborers........................ *2,556,957
Dairymen and dairvwomen............
16,161
Farmers, planters, and overseers... *>5,055,130
70,186
Gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc.
Lumbermen and raftsm en..............
65,838
Stock raisers, herders, and drovers.
70,047
Turpentine farmers and laborers ..
(c)
Wood choppers..................................
33,665
Other agricultural pursuits..............
•19,058
T ota l......................................... 7,887,042
447,104 3,004,061
1,734
17,895
to226,427 b5,281,557
to2,415
to72,601
28
65,866
682
70,729
32
•462
(c)
33,697
•19,520
3,747,668
9,983
5,367,169
58,928
71,920
83,056
24,454
35,962
5,289
678,884
8,565,926
9,404,429
(c)
663,209
892
307,706
2,860
100
1,932
281
113
243
977,336 10,381,765
4,410,877
10,875
5,674,875
61,788
72,020
84,988
24,735
36,075
5,532
p r o f e s s io n a l s e r v ic e .
Actors, professional showmen, etc .
Architects, designers, draftsmen,
etc.....................................................
Artists and teachers of a r t ..............
C lergym en.........................................
Dentists..............................................
E lectricians.......................................
Engineers (civil, etc.) and survey
ors.....................................................
Journalists.........................................
Lawyers..............................................
Literary and scientific persons.......
Musicians and teachers o f m usic...
Officials (Government) •...................
Physicians and surgeons.................
Teachers and professors in col
leges, e t c .........................................
Other professional service...............
23,200
4,583
27,783
27,903
6,857
34,760
17,134
11,681
87,060
17,161
327
10,815
1,143
337
17,461
22,496
88,203
17,498
(d)
(d)
28,483
13,852
108,265
28,858
50,308
1,011
11,021
3,373
807
409
29,524
24,873
111,638
29,665
50,717
(d)
*43,115
20,961
89,422
8,453
27,636
77,715
100,248
d124
888
208
2,764
34,519
4,875
4,557
a43,239
21,849
89,630
11,217
62,155
82,590
104,805
43,155
27,845
113,450
12,860
39,815
78,488
124,615
84
2,193
1,010
6,984
52,359
8,119
7,387
43,239
30,038
114,460
18,844
92,174
86,607
132,002
101,278
7,582
246,066
481
347,344
8,063
118,519
11,525
327,614
2,339
446,133
13,864
632,646
311,687
944,333
827,941
430,597
1,258,538
82,157
Barbers and hairdressers.................
Bartenders.........................................
55,660
Boarding and lodging house keep
ers.....................................................
11,756
Hotel keepers....................................
38,800
Housekeepers and stewards............
5,947
Janitors and sextons........................
23,730
Laborers (not specified)................... 1,858,558
Launderers and laundresses..........
31,831
Nurses and mid w iv e s......................
6,190
Restaurant keep ers.........................
16,867
Saloon keepers................................
69,110
2,825
146
84,982
55,806
125,542
88,377
5,574
440
131,116
88,817
32,593
5,276
86,089
2,808
54,815
216,631
41,396
2,416
2,275
44,349
44,076
92,036
26,538
1,913,373
248,462
47,586
19,283
71,385
11,826
46,264
8,224
48,544
2,505,287
50,683
12,265
28,999
81,660
59,455
8,533
146,929
8,033
123,975
335,282
108,691
4,845
2,086
71,281
54,797
155,153
56,577
2,629,262
385,965
120,956
33,844
83,746
T o ta l.........................................
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE.
» For continental United States.
* Fruit growers (except grape growers) included with farmers, planters, and overseers; classified in
1900 with gardeners, florists, nurserymen, etc.
•Turpentine farmers and laborers included in “ Other agricultural pursuits."
d Electricians included in “ Engineers (civil, etc.) and surveyors.”
•Includes officers of United States Army and Navy.
221
222
OCCUPATIONS.
No. 1 1 8 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o f A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d in G a i n f u l O c c u
p a t io n s , C e n su s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a tio n s — Con.
1900 »
1890
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
238,152
1,216,639
1,454,791
276,958
1,283,763
1,560,721
27,919
b74,350
b279
27,919
*>74,629
43,195
129,711
879
43,195
130,590
DOMESTIC AND PERSONAL SERVICE—
continued.
Servants and waiters........................
Soldiers, sailors, and marines
(United States)...............................
Watchmen, policemen, firemen, etc.
Other domestic and personal serv
ice ....................................................
12,134
3,463
15,597
27,673
6,964
34,637
T o ta l......................................... 2,553,161
1,667,651
4,220,812
3,485,208
2,095,449
5,580,657
169,707
35,458
76,823
131,602
493,139
58,080
368,265
35,109
54,014
56,824
26,710
4,875
510
51
27,772
64,219
611
234
975
22
2,259
47
174,582
35,968
76,874
159,374
557,358
58,691
368,499
36,084
54,036
69,083
26,757
230,606
72,984
78,253
180,727
544,881
91,973
538,029
54,032
64,850
73,734
33,466
10,556
293
153
74,153
85,246
946
904
1,418
79
2,915
190
241,162
73,277
78,406
254,880
630,127
92,919
538,933
55,450
64,929
76,649
33,656
634,884
30,890
25,355
196
660,239
31,086
756,802
42,065
34,084
261
790,886
42,326
48,446
039,683
18,426
24,002
205,943
460,771
12,143
37,423
d10,465
43,740
9,808
2,909
51,355
•39,900
24,946
24,356
264,394
462,213
33,418
37,434
«U , 134
52,214
9,891
64,959
72,801
39,557
53,625
461,909
580,462
26,246
68,873
14,757
52,426
15,866
6,663
1,271
19,988
566
149,230
1,688
86,118
46
71,622
74,072
59,645
54,191
611,139
582,150
112,364
68,919
14,757
74,982
16,189
TRADE AND TRANSPORTATION.
A g en ts...............................................
Bankers and brokers........................
Boatmen and sailors........................
Bookkeepers and accountants.........
Clerks and copyists...........................
Commercial travelers......................
Draymen, hackmen, teamsters, etc.
Foremen and overseers...................
Hostlers..............................................
Hucksters and peddlers...................
Livery stable keepers......................
Merchants and dealers (except
w h olesale).....................................
Merchants and dealers (wholesale).
Messengers and errand and office
b o y s.................................................
Officials of banks and companies ..
Packers and shippers........................
Porters and helpers (in stores, etc.).
Salesmen and saleswomen..............
Steam railroad employees...............
Stenographers and typewriters.......
Street railway em ployees...............
Telegraph and telephone linem en.
Telegraph and telephone operators.
Undertakers.......................................
Other persons in trade and trans
portation .........................................
0217
6,520
354
58,451
1,442
21,270
11
*669
8,474
83
22,556
323
15,341
895
16,236
49,734
3,700
53,434
T o ta l......................................... 3,097,701
228,421
3,326,122
4,263,617
503,347
4,766,964
•618,044
160,804
220,960
*12,315
*38,987
•198
41
1,273
*54
*15
•618,242
160,845
222,233
*12,369
*39,002
599,707
160,638
275,782
21,749
35,649
545
167
1,759
241
45
600,252
160,805
277,541
21,990
35,694
61,185
*7,040
46
*3
61,231
*7,043
97,659
9,065
126
2
97,785
9,067
MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL
PURSUITS.
Building trades.
Carpenters and joiners.....................
Masons (brick and sto n e )...............
Painters, glaziers, and varnishers..
Paper hangers....................................
Plasterers ..........................................
Plumbers and gas and steam fit
ters ...................................................
Roofers and slaters...........................
Mechanics (not otherwise speci
fied) .................................................
9,351
27
9,378
15,472
15,485
13
* For continental United States.
b Watchmen, policemen, and detectives.
®Includes officials of mining and quarrying companies (number not stated), classified in 1900 with
manufacturers and officials under “ Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.”
dIncludes electric light and power company employees (number not stated), classified in 1900
under “ Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits.”
•Does not include ship carpenters, classified in 1890 with ship and boat builders.
fDoes not include apprentices.
223
OCCUPATIONS.
No. 1 1 8 . — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d in G a i n f u l O c c u
p a t io n s , C e n su s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t io n s — Con.
1890
1900*
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
m a n u f a c t u r in g a n d m e c h a n ic a l
p u r s u it s —
continued.
Chemicals and allied products.
Oil well and oil works employees..
Other chemical workers...................
14,724
6,530
47
1,726
14,771
8,256
24,573
12,035
53
2,688
24,626
14,723
60,070
32,572
61,012
12,939
144
1,710
58
1,989
60,214
34,282
61,070
14,928
49,455
47,377
54,317
13,200
478
2,621
143
2,940
49,933
49,998
54,460
16,140
59,899
386,872
263
376
60,162
387,248
68,478
562,417
462
989
68,940
563,406
57,910
105,339
10,808
17,577
52,747
8,115
2,287
117
403
5,674
94
1,610
60,197
105,456
11,211
23,251
52,841
9,725
74,860
112,815
18,593
21,980
40,362
23,640
4,328
378
648
9,214
186
5,142
79,188
113,193
19,241
81,194
40,548
28,782
209,521
*>217,515
186,677
«21,333
8,912
17,449
12,855
11,238
60
*>2,913
151
°6
20
536
1
1,081
209,581
*>220,428
186,828
•21,339
8,932
17,985
12,856
12,319
226,284
287,241
282,574
33,038
12,430
27,376
13,495
16,701
193
3,297
571
8
43
746
10
1,786
226,477
290,538
283,145
33,046
12,473
28,122
13,505
18,487
180,871
33,704
214,575
169,393
39,510
208,903
42,647
39,461
833
292
43,480
39,753
39,506
40,917
595
1,754
40,101
42,671
5,458
821
6,279
5,472
1,579
7,051
6,681
20,294
3,305
549
68
9
7,230
20,362
3,314
9,725
20,687
3,114
794
275
30
10.519
20,962
3,144
35,891
47,438
138,386
* 92,053
24
48
292
4 6,098
35,915
47,486
138,678
d 98,151
35,552
37,087
161,251
104,791
67
113
373
6,805
35,619
37,200
161,624
111,596
•16,352
•913
•17,265
25,870
890
26,760
20,556
16,914
56,623
*36,127
4,696
3,349
902
a , 385
25,252
20,263
57,525
f 37,512
19,305
19,732
68,730
54,282
4,815
6,380
1,775
2,320
24,120
26,112
70,505
56,602
Clay, glass, and stone products.
Brick and tile makers, e t c ..............
Glassworkers.....................................
Marble and stone cutters.................
Potters................................................
Fishing and mining.
Fishermen and oysterm en..............
Miners and quarrymen.....................
Food and kindred products.
B a k ers...............................................
B utchers............................................
Butter and cheese makers...............
C onfectioners....................................
M illers................................................
Other food preparers........................
Iron and steel and their products.
Blacksmiths.......................................
I r o D and steel workers.....................
M achinists.........................................
Steam boiler m akers.....................'..
Stove, furnace, and grate m akers..
Tool and cutlery m akers.................
W heelwrights....................................
W ireworkers.....................................
Leather and its finished products.
Boot and shoe makers and repair
ers ....................................................
Harness and saddle makers and
repairers.........................................
Leather curriers and tanners..........
Trunk and leather-case makers,
etc.....................................................
Liquors and beverages.
Bottlers and soda water makers,
etc.....................................................
Brewers and m altsters....................
Distillers and rectifiers.....................
Lumber and its remanufactures.
Cabinetmakers..................................
Coopers................................................
Saw and planing m ill em ployees...
Other woodworkers..........................
Metals and metal products other than
iron and steel.
Brassworkers.....................................
Clock and watch makers and re
pairers..............................................
Gold and silver workers...................
Tin plate and tinware makers.........
Other metal workers.........................
» For continental United States.
*>Includes all molders, classified in 1900under “ Iron and steel workers,” “ Brass workers,” and
44Other metal workers.”
oDoes not include apprentices.
4Includes piano and organ tuners (number not stated), classified in 1900 under “ Other miscella
neous industries.”
•Does not include apprentices. Brass molders included under “ Iron and steel workers.”
*Molders (metals) included under “ Iron and steel workers.”
224
.
OCCUPATIONS.
No. 118* — P o p u l a t i o n 10 Y e a r s o p A g e a n d U p w a r d E n g a g e d in G a i n f u l O c c u
p a t io n s , C e n su s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, b y S e x a n d S p e c i f i e d O c c u p a t io n s — Con.
1890
1900®
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total,
MANUFACTURING AND MECHANICAL
p u r s u i t s — continued.
Paper and printing.
Bookbinders.......................................
Box makers (paper).........................
Engravers..........................................
Paper and pulp mill operatives___
Printers, lithographers, and press
men .................................................
12,298
4,714
8,017
18,856
11,560
13,043
303
8,961
23,858
17,757
8,320
27,817
14,646
3,796
10,698
26,904
15,632
17,302
453
9,424
110,848
12,211
123,059
139,166
15,981
K,603
*11,546
80,177
1,707
*10,756
92,965
14,210
*>22,302
173,142
20,493
10,371
125,788
1,785
9,001
120,603
8,745
14,192
47,638
61,661
836
17,319
395
4,001
5,132
123,516
*>4,931
20,810
20,663
36,471
46,637
292,668
6,694
61,291
146,043
15,975
64,509
*10,708
29,555
34,855
84,109
108,298
293,504
24,013
61,686
150,044
21,107
188,025
*>15,639
12,630
22,023
42,566
53,437
2,090
15,110
1,739
4,837
8,491
160,714
8,862
34,490
32,437
30,630
51,182
344,794
7,623
86,120
146,105
30,941
68,935
20,671
8,949
8,689
1,166
15
10,115
8,704
8,643
14,405
1,577
139,718
2,741
«153,468
10,159
17,839
9,706
47
3,675
«414
141
2,201
6,456
139,765
6,416
0153,882
10,300
20,040
16,162
223,318
4,503
239,649
14,869
23,361
14,492
177
7,768
3,360
204
3,580
7,374
83,634
23,918
*177,916
27,991
1,748
«33,207
111, 625
25,666
*211,123
87,955
28,663
380,167
43,497
2,158
90,922
1,027,928
5,678,468
5,772,641
1,312,668
3,914,571 22,735,661 ^23,753,836
5,319,397
Textiles.
Bleachery and dye works opera
tives.................................................
Carpet factory operatives...............
Cotton m ill operatives......................
Hosiery and knitting m ill opera
tives.................................................
Silk mill operatives...........................
Woolen m ill operatives................... .
Other textile m ill operatives..........
Dressmakers..................................... .
Hat and cap makers.......... •............
M illiners............................................
Seamstresses..................................... .
Shirt, collar, and cuff m akers....... .
Tailors and tailoresses......................
Other textile workers......................
Miscellaneous industries.
Broom and brush m akers...............
Charcoal, coke, and lime burners..
Engineers and firemen (not loco
motive) ..........................................
Glovemakers.....................................
Manufacturers and officials, e tc ....
Model and pattern makers............
Photographers................................
Rubber factory operatives..............
Tobacco and cigar factory opera
tives................................................
Upholsterers.....................................
Other miscellaneous industries.. . .
T o ta l.......................................
4,650,540
Grand total............................. 18,821,090
“ For continental United States.
*>Carpet (rag) makers, included with carpet factory operatives, classified in 1900 under ‘ Other textile workers.”
•Officials of mining and quarrying companies included with officials of banks and companies under
11Trade and transportation.”
d Electric light and power company employees included with telegraph and telephone linemen
under “ Trade and transportation,” and piano and organ tuners included with piano and organ
makers, classified in 1900 under “ Other wood workers.”
225
BR EAD W IN N E R S.
No. 1 1 9 .—POPULATION GAINFULLY OCCUPIED: A d u l t s '* a n d C h i l d r e n , 1* b y
S e x a n d b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s , C e n s u s Y e a r 1900.
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Departm ent o f Commerce and Labor.]
Children.
Men.
State or Territory.
W omen.
Boys.
Girls.
Total.
Alabama.......................................
Arizona.........................................
Arkansas.......................................
California.......................................
Colorado........................................
482,190
45,226
358,195
549.158
187,394
158,345
6,162
62,532
85,790
27,369
80,989
1,358
49,747
7,187
2,903
41,664
624
15,321
2,132
597
763,188
53,370
485,795
644,267
218,263
Connecticut..................................
Delaware.......................................
District of Columbia....................
Florida..........................................
Georgia..........................................
290,133
57,243
84,415
152,708
568,470
83,898
11,894
40,382
33,459
182.037
6,838
2,781
1,365
11,281
77,462
4,741
1,078
779
4,122
36,502
385,610
72,996
126,941
201,570
864,471
Idaho.............................................
Illinois...........................................
Indian Territory...........................
Indiana..........................................
Iowa..............................................
56,772
1,458,400
108,544
755,783
657,957
4,375
275,105
10,020
111,024
102.037
1,395
50,994
12,950
26,454
24,564
141
19,541
2,196
5,692
4,846
62,683
1,804,040
133,710
898,953
789,404
Kansas..........................................
Kentucky.....................................
Louisiana......................................
Maine............................................
Maryland.......................................
431,865
593,233
365,562
220,868
342,721
53,386
98,181
109,484
49,917
91,097
20,304
53,676
39.620
3,979
17,034
2,185
7,441
21,427
2,013
7,886
507,740
752,531
536,093
276,777
458,738
Massachusetts...............................
Michigan.......................................
Minnesota.....................................
Mississippi....................................
Missouri.........................................
862,981
752,776
531,973
402,860
914,245
317,558
126,517
90,887
144,254
145,498
16,393
19,523
16,973
63,906
52.621
11,475
7,174
6,041
34,103
9,028
1,208,407
905,990
645,874
645,123
1,121,392
Montana........................................
Nebraska.......................................
Nevada..........................................
New Hampshire...........................
New Jersey....................................
104,001
315,072
17,626
134,414
584,780
9,539
44,121
1,969
39,807
142,718
929
12,282
183
2,547
18,457
270
2,495
31
1,951
11,804
114,799
373,970
19,809
178,719
757,759
New Mexico..................................
New York.....................................
North Carolina.............................
North Dakota...............................
Ohio..............................................
56,723
2,269,211
478,595
100,423
1,265,716
5,766
635,319
127,740
13,073
233,177
2,987
55,218
77,986
3,125
34,165
544
36,726
32,421
1,019
12,894
66,020
2,996,474
716,742
117,640
1,545,952
Oklahoma.....................................
Oregon..........................................
Pennsylvania................................
Rhode Island................................
South Carolina.............................
115,129
148,869
1,932,857
134,686
333,282
9,708
17,916
395,656
48.203
142,433
7,309
2,331
84,195
5,143
56,363
549
521
35,881
3,891
38,917
132,695
169,637
2,448,589
191,923
570,995
South Dakota...............................
Tennessee......................................
Texas.............................................
Utah..............................................
Vermont........................................
115,636
547,672
819,037
71,745
110,011
14,425
103,553
122,425
10,334
21,852
5,876
63,711
73,604
2,095
2,170
1,219
12,651
17,967
430
900
137,156
727,587
1,033,033
84,604
134,933
Virginia.........................................
Washington..................................
West Virginia...............................
Wisconsin.....................................
Wyoming......................................
492,232
201,799
272.159
595,549
40,469
114,438
20.203
28,680
106,474
2,893
44,651
2,807
22,343
20,842
795
11,094
578
2,481
9,673
111
662,415
225,387
325,663
732,538
44,268
Total....................................
22,489,425
4,833,630
1,264,411
485,767
29,073,233
539,941
781,825
895,395
792,422
479,842
28,905
83,219
90,179
1,734,928
772,160
1,315,724
818,502
192,316
3,428
5,955
142
194,940
311,266
287,723
445,512
24,970
802
109,382
135,280
81,807
153,319
5,979
200
170
8,579,191
4,000,531
9,580,649
5,209,755
1,703,107
33,335
90,172
90,330
Geographical divisions.«
North Atlantic.............................
South Atlantic.............................
North Central...............................
South Central...............................
Western.........................................
Alaska...........................................
Hawaii..........................................
Military and naval......................
» Persons 16 years of age and upward,
b Persons 10 to 15 years of age.
« For States and Territories included in each division see note/ , page 53.
25 912— s A 1 9 0 9 -
-1 5
226
No. 1 2 0 . — POPULATION 10 TO 15 YEARS OF AGE EMPLOYED AS BREADWINNERS: N u m b e r a n d P e r c e n t a g e in a l l O c c u p a tio n s , in A g r i
c u l t u r a l P u r s u it s , a n d i n a l l o t h e r O c c u p a tio n s , in t h e C en su s Y e a r 1900, b y S e x a n d b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Male.
Female.
Breadwinners.
Total chil
dren 10 to
15 years o f
age.
In all occupa
tions.
Number.
In agricultural
pursuits.
Breadwinners.
In all other
occupations.
Per
Per
Per
cent. Number. cent. Number. cent.
Total chil
dren 10 to
15 years of
age.
In all occupa
tions.
In agricultural
pursuits.
In all other
occupations.
Per Number. Per Number.
Number. cent.
cent.
Per
cent.
80,989
1,358
49,747
7,187
2,903
59.0
19.2
50.1
9.4
10.0
70,480
964
45,719
1,563
1,236
51.4
13.7
46.1
2.0
4.2
10,509
394
4,028
5,624
1,667
7.7
5.6
4.1
7.3
5.7
132,928
6,721
97,006
75,303
28,924
41,664
624
15,321
2,132
597
31.3
9.3
15.8
2.8
2.1
34,716
388
13,130
43
17
26.1
5.8
13.5
.1
.1
6,948
236
2,191
2,089
580
5.2
3.5
2.3
2.8
2.0
Connecticut.....................................................
D elaw are........................................................
District of Columbia......................................
F lo rid a ...........................................................
G eorgia............................................................
45,834
11,379
13,126
36,227
165,865
6,838
2,781
1,365
11,281
77,462
14.9
24.4
10.4
31.1
46.7
821
1,473
27
8,481
63,777
1.8
12.9
.2
23.4
38.5
6,017
1,308
1,338
2,800
13,685
13.1
11.5
10.2
7.7
8.3
45,707
11,015
14,193
35,434
161,608
4,741
1,078
779
4,122
36,502
10.4
9.8
5.5
11.6
22.6
11
78
(a)
.7
2,826
26,066
8.0
16.1
4,730
1,000
779
1,296
10,436
10.3
9.1
5.5
3.7
6.5
Id a h o ...............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana...........................................................
Indian Territory............................................
Io w a .................................................................
10,190
295,575
159,985
30,203
145,433
1,395
50,994
26,454
12,950
24,564
13.7
17.3
16.5
42.9
16.9
1,126
25,114
17,327
11,658
19,244
11.1
8.5
10.8
38.6
13.2
269
25,880
9,127
1,292
5,320
2.6
8.8
5.7
4.3
3.7
9,897
293,334
156,982
28,458
140,930
141
19,541
6,692
2,196
4,846
1.4
6.7
3.6
7.7
3.4
16
390
213
1,559
276
.2
.1
.1
5.5
.2
125
19,151
5,479
637
4,570
1.3
6.5
3.5
2.2
3.2
Kansas.............................................................
Kentucky........................................................
Louisiana........................................................
Maine...............................................................
M aryland........................................................
101,965
151,430
100,439
36,893
75,671
20,304
53,676
39,620
3,979
17,034
19.9
35.4
39.4
10.8
22.5
17,292
43,729
32,097
1,212
6,563
17.0
28.9
32.0
3.3
8.7
3,012
9,947
7,523
2,767
10,471
3.0
6.6
7.5
7.5
13.8
98,845
147,199
99,035
35,513
74,879
2,185
7,441
21,427
2,013
7,886
2.2
5.1
21.6
5.7
10.5
261
1,850
16,508
16
277
.3
1.3
16.7
( a)
.4
1,924
5,591
4,919
1,997
7,609
1.9
3.8
5.0
5.6
10.2
Massachusetts.................................................
M ichigan........................................................
M innesota.......................................................
Mississippi......................................................
M issouri..........................................................
136,612
148,887
115,170
118,685
208,882
16,393
19,523
16,973
63,906
52,621
12.0
13.1
14.7
53.8
25.2
992
9,906
12,889
58,519
37,029
.7
6.7
11.2
49.3
17.7
15,401
9,617
4,084
5,387
15,592
11.3
6.5
3.5
4.5
7.5
137,945
146,520
112,405
114,757
204,536
11,475
7,174
6,041
34,103
9,028
8.3
4.9
5.4
29.7
4.4
7
209
457
30,377
698
( a)
.1
.4
26.5
.3
11,468
6,965
6,584
3,726
8,330
8.3
4.8
5.0
3.2
4.1
OHILDBEN,
137,232
7,056
99,269
76,703
29,111
AMONG
Alabama..........................................................
A rizona...........................................................
A rkansas........................................................
California........................................................
Colorado..........................................................
BBEADWINNEBS
State or Territory.
Montana..........................................................
Nebraska........................................................
Nevada ............................................................
New Hampshire............................................
New Jersey.....................................................
11,437
73,171
2,070
19,637
103,136
929
12,282
183
2,547
18,457
8.1
16.8
8.8
13.0
17.9
393
10,175
102
484
2,118
3.4
13.9
4.9
2.5
2.1
536
2,107
81
2,063
16,339
4.7
2.9
3.9
10.5
15.8
11,282
71,397
1,964
19,802
104,243
270
2,495
31
1,951
11,804
2.4
3.5
1.6
9.9
11.3
7
292
2
1
114
.1
.4
.1
(a)
.1
263
2,203
29
1,950
11,690
2.3
3.1
1.5
9.8
11.2
New M ex ico...................................................
New York........................................................
North Carolina..............................................
North Dakota..................................................
O h io .................................................................
13,220
384,760
141,489
21,355
250,910
2,987
55,218
77,986
3,125
34,165
22.6
14.4
55.1
14.6
13.6
1,937
8,046
63,551
2,743
14,510
14.7
2.1
44.9
12.8
5.8
1,050
47,172
14,435
382
19,655
7.9
12.3
10.2
1.8
7.8
12,732
384,901
137,904
20,332
246,172
544
36,726
32,421
1,019
12,894
4.3
9.5
23.5
5.0
5.2
130
• 200
19,973
147
219
1.0
.1
14.5
.7
.1
414
36,526
12,448
872
12,675
3.3
9.5
9.0
4.3
5.1
O klahom a.......................................................
Oregon.............................................................
Pennsylvania.................................................
Rhode Islan d.................................................
South Carolina................................................
28,646
25/221
375,296
22,205
104,694
7,309
2,331
84,195
5,143
56,363
25.5
9.2
22.4
23.2
53.8
6,862
1,307
18,603
246
46,674
24.0
5.2
5.0
1.1
44.6
447
1,024
65,592
4,897
9,689
1.6
4.1
17.5
22.1
9.3
27,165
24,210
368,764
22,403
101,635
549
521
35,881
3,891
38,917
2.0
2.2
9.7
17.4
38.3
285
30
255
8
29,621
1.0
1
.1
( a)
29.1
264
491
35,626
3,883
9,296
1.0
2.0
9.7
17.3
9.1
South Dakota.................................................
Tennessee........................................................
T exas...............................................................
U tah.................................................................
Verm ont..........................................................
28,731
147,583
229,587
19,757
18,551
5,876
63,711
73,604
2,095
2,170
20.5
43.2
32.1
10.6
11.7
5,504
52,689
65,390
1,225
1,201
19.2
35.7
28.5
6.2
6.5
372
11,022
8,214
870
969
1.3
7.5
3.6
4.4
5.2
27,123
141,554
223,959
20,046
17,847
1,219
12,651
17,967
430
900
4.5
8.9
8.0
2.1
5.0
276
7,281
14,536
16
8
1.0
5.1
6.5
.1
(*)
943
5,370
3,431
414
892
3.5
3.8
1.5
2.1
5.0
V irgin ia..........................................................
Washington.....................................................
West Virginia.................................................
Wisconsin........................................................
W yom ing........................................................
132,656
28,688
67,718
139,234
4,853
44,651
2,807
22,343
20,842
795
33.7
9.8
33.0
15.0
16.4
31,115
1,309
16,891
11,903
474
23.5
4.6
24.9
8.5
9.8
13,536
1,498
5,452
8,939
321
10.2
5.2
8.1
6.4
6.6
130,625
28,478
64,320
137,514
4,379
11,094
578
2,481
9,673
111
8.5
2.0
3.9
7.0
2.5
2,610
75
291
511
4
2.0
.3
.5
.4
.1
8,484
503
2,190
9,162
107
6.5
1.8
3.4
6.7
2.4
Continental United States.................
4,852,427
1,264,411
26.1
854,690
17.6
409,721
8.4
4,760,825
485,767
10.2
207,281
4.4
278,486
5.8
1,142,924
748,825
1,689,298
J, 043,074
228,306
194,940
311,266
287,723
445,512
24,970
17.1
41.6
17.0
42.7
10.9
33,723
238,552
183,636
387,143
11,636
3.0
31.9
10.9
37.1
5.1
161,217
72,714
104,087
58,369
13,334
14.1
9.7
6.2
5.6
5.8
1,137,125
731,613
1,656,090
1,012,061
223,936
109,382
135,280
81,807
153,319
5,979
9.6
18.5
4.9
15.1
2.7
620
81,742
3,949
120,242
728
.1
11.2
.2
11.9
.3
108,762
53,538
77,858
33,077
5,251
9.6
7.3
4.7
3.3
2.3
Geographical divisions.b
North Atlantic................................................
South Atlantic................................................
North C entral................................................
South Central.................................................
W estern..........................................................
* Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
*» For States and Territories included in each division see n ote/, page 58.
228
No. 1 2 1 .—MALE POPULATION 10 TO 15 TEARS OF AGE EMPLOYED AS BREADWINNERS: N u m b e r a n d P e r c e n t a g e in a l l O c c u p a tio n s ,
in A g r i c u l t u r a l P u r s u it s , a n d in a l l o t h e r O c c u p a tio n s , in t h e C en su s Y e a r 1900, b y R a c e a n d N a t i v i t y a n d b y S t a t e s a n d
T e r r ito r ie s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Native white—both parents native.
Native white—one or both parents foreign born.
State or Territory.
Total
males
10 to 15
years
of age.
In all occupa
tions.
Number.
In agricultural
pursuits.
In all other
occupations.
Per Number. Per Number. Per
cent.
cent.
cent.
Total
males
10 to 15
years
of age.
In all occupa
tions.
In agricultural
pursuits.
In all other
occupations.
Per Number. Per Number. Per
Number. cent.
cent.
cent.
38,928
224
32,974
2,851
1,780
54.3
9.0
47.7
7.3
34,596
134
30,569
753
892
48.2
5.4
44.2
1.9
4.9
4,332
90
2,405
2,098
6.0
3.6
3.5
5.4
4.9
1,935
1,960
2,548
32,339
9,111
502
248
804
3,216
857
25.9
12.7
31.6
9.9
9.4
234
91
644
572
298
12.1
4.6
25.3
1.8
3.3
268
157
160
2,644
559
13.9
8.0
6.3
8.2
6.1
C onn ecticut............
D elaw are.................
District of Columbia
F lorid a.....................
Georgia.....................
19.358
7,583
6,920
18,449
84,536
1,836
1,674
615
5,135
33,761
9.5
22.1
8.9
27.8
39.9
461
950
13
4,391
28,403
2.4
12.5
.2
23.8
33.6
1,375
724
602
744
5,358
7.1
9.5
8.7
4.0
6.3
20,600
1,484
1.871
11810
1,618
3,179
333
147
242
297
15.4
22.4
7.9
13.4
18.4
229
42
4
41
97
1.1
2.8
.2
2.3
6.0
2,950
291
143
201
200
14.3
19.6
7.6
11.1
12.4
Id ah o........................
Illinois......................
Indiana.....................
Indian Territory___
Io w a ..........................
6,230
155,688
133,162
22,347
87,876
* 775
25,467
22,006
10,314
12,924
12.4
16.4
16.5
46.2
14.7
624
18,410
15,568
9,348
10,264
10.0
11.8
11.7
41.8
11.7
151
7,057
6,438
966
2,660
2.4
4.5
4.8
4.3
3.0
3,427
118,259
21,668
703
52,765
534
19,642
3,492
201
10,190
15.6
16.6
16.1
28.6
19.3
443
5,735
1,492
141
8,011
12.9
4.8
6.9
20.1
15.2
91
13,907
2,000
60
2,179
2.7
11.8
9.2
8.1
4.1
Kansas.....................
Kentucky.................
Louisiana.................
Maine........................
M aryland.................
72,337
123,517
44,700
25,650
46,832
14,422
45,219
13,137
1,731
9,332
19.9
36.6
29.4
6.7
19.9
12,554
39,341
10,407
856
3,639
17.4
31.9
23.3
3.3
7.8
1,868
5,878
2,730
875
5,693
2.6
4.8
6.1
3.4
12.2
24,074
7,767
5,709
8,083
11,328
4,874
1,787
996
1,229
2,466
20.2
23.0
17.4
15.2
21.8
4,200
405
253
264
269
17.4
5.2
4.4
3.3
2.4
674
1,382
743
965
2,197
2.8
17.8
13.0
11.9
19.4
Massachusetts.........
M ichigan.................
M innesota................
Mississippi................
Missouri...................
49,800
64.358
29,668
46,374
160,874
3,513
7,180
2,995
21,473
40,564
7.1
11.2
10.1
46.3
25.2
4,509
2,113
19,935
1.0
7.0
7.1
43.0
20.2
3,015
2,671
882
1,538
8,028
6.1
4.1
3.0
3.3
5.0
72,167
76,320
1,237
35,348
7,682
9,877
11,854
229
8,826
11.6
13.7
15.5
18.5
25.0
332
4,642
9,424
135
3,193
.5
6.4
12.3
10.9
9.0
7,350
5,235
2,430
94
5,633
11.1
7.3
3.2
7.6
15.9
CHILDREN,
71,747
2,496
69,117
38,874
18,141
AMONG- MALE
Alabama...................
A rizona.....................
Arkansas.................
California.................
Colorado...................
BREADWINNERS
Breadwinners.
Breadwinners.
8.1
14.9
10.4
7.2
15.3
224
4,743
50
361
1,431
4.4
12.1
5.8
3.4
2.8
187
1,091
39
405
6,312
3.7
2.8
4.5
3.8
12.4
4,694
30,776
829
6,000
40,245
344
5,640
35
744
7,209
7.3
18.3
4.2
12.4
17.9
129
4,864
16
85
372
2.7
15.8
1.9
1.4
.9
215
776
19
659
6,837
4.6
2.5
2.3
11.0
17.0
New M ex ico..................................
New Y ork.......................................
North Carolina ..........................
North Dakota.................................
O h io.................................... , ..........
10,454
174,771
92,206
4,483
177,857
2,386
19,674
48,854
580
22,391
22.8
11.3
53.0
12.9
12.6
1,530
5,550
40,346
480
12,395
14.6
3.2
43.8
10.7
7.0
856
14,124
8,508
100
9,996
8.2
8.1
9.2
2.2
5.6
1,307
163,593
529
13,034
60,898
181
24,190
107
1,716
9,486
13.8
14.8
20.2
13.2
15.6
72
2,010
57
1,543
1,777
5.5
1.2
10.8
11.8
2.9
109
22,180
50
173
7,709
8.3
13.6
9.5
1.3
12.7
O klahom a......................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania.................................
Rhode Islan d.................................
South C arolina.............................
23,086
16,928
247,201
7,310
40,218
1,431
48,298
1,129
18,414
26.2
8.5
19.5
15.4
45.8
5,710
878
17,032
141
13,449
24.7
5.2
6.9
1.9
33.4
349
553
31,266
988
4,965
1.5
3.3
12.6
13.5
12.3
3,013
6,974
100,344
10,453
705
713
675
25,552
2,188
140
23.7
9.7
25.5
20.9
19.9
678
354
1,187
45
56
22.5
5.1
1.2
.4
7.9
35
321
24,365
2,143
84
1.5
4.6
24.3
20.5
11.9
South Dakota.................................
T ennessee......................................
T exas..............................................
U tah................................................
Verm ont.........................................
10,293
109,354
150,368
8,334
12,477
1,645
46,616
45,928
808
1,234
16.0
42.6
30.5
9.7
1,483
40,183
42,264
541
14.4
36.7
28.1
6.5
7.0
162
6,433
3,664
267
366
1.6
5.9
2.4
3.2
2.9
15.454
2,526
25,321
10,403
4,892
3,588
523
6,226
1,108
689
23.2
20.7
24.6
10.7
14.1
3,441
269
4,927
614
264
22.3
10.7
19.6
5.9
5.4
147
254
1,299
494
425
1.0
10.1
5.2
4.7
8.7
V irgin ia .........................................
W ashington..................................
West Virginia.................................
W iscon sin ......................................
W yom ing.......................................
79,598
15,986
62,160
46,356
2,771
24,233
1,399
20,714
4,781
484
30.4
8.8
18,379
742
16,479
3,136
23.1
4.6
26.5
6.8
11.9
5,854
657
4,235
1,645
154
7.4
4.1
6.8
3.5
5.6
1,942
10,220
2,722
83,803
1,743
354
951
687
13,424
243
18.2
9.3
25.2
16.0
13.9
115
395
206
7,799
129
5.9
3.9
7.6
9.3
7.4
239
556
481
5,625
114
12.3
5.4
17.7
6.7
6.5
T o ta l....................................
2,805,250
682,731
24.3
610,489
18.2
172,242
6.1
1,182,948
200,417
16.9
72,595
6.1
127,822
10.8
597,944
438,502
982,037
660,610
126,157
85,924
162,732
160,789
260,648
12,638
14.4
37.1
16.4
39.5
10.0
27,198
126,049
118,191
232,353
6,698
4.5
28,7
12.0
35.2
5.3
58,726
36,683
42,598
28,295
5,940
9.8
8.4
4.3
4.3
4.7
420,608
24,009
604,566
50,758
83,007
72,662
4,773
102,609
11,981
8,392
17.3
19.9
17.0
23.6
10.1
4,788
887
56,121
7,686
3,113
1.1
3.7
9.3
15.1
3.8
67,874
3,886
46,488
4,295
5,279
16.1
16.2
7.7
8.5
6.4
10.3
17.5
Geographical divisions
North A tla n tic .............................
South A tla n tic .............................
North C entral...............................
South Central................................
W estern.........................................
*
m
w
0Q
229
* For States and Territories included in each division see note J, page 53.
W
►
CHILDREN.
411
5,834
89
766
7,743
MALE
5,085
39,055
858
10,631
50,746
AMONG
M ontana.........................................
Nebraska.......................................
Nevada ...........................................
New Hampshire............................
New Jersey....................................
Foreign-born white.
Negro, Indian, and Mongolian.
Breadwinners.
Breadwinners.
State or Territory.
In all occupa
tions.
Number.
Per
cent.
In agricultural
pursuits.
Number.
Per
cent.
In all other
occupations.
Number.
Per
cent.
Total
males
10 to 15
years
of age.
In all occupa
tions.
Number.
Per
cent.
In agricultural
pursuits.
Number.
Per
cent.
In all other
occupations.
Number.
Per
cent.
33.6
24.1
37.6
20.4
17.7
13
38
63
129
41
4.9
6.5
30.0
3.8
3.1
77
102
16
571
194
28.7
17.5
7.6
16.6
14.6
63,282
2,018
27,394
2,055
533
41,469
746
15,890
420
31
65.5
37.0
58.0
20.4
5.8
35,637
701
14,443
109
5
56.3
34.7
52.7
5.3
.9
5,832
45
1,447
311
26
9.2
2.2
5.3
15.1
4.9
C onnecticut...................................................
Delaware........................................................
District of Colum bia......................................
F lorid a............................................................
Georgia...........................................................
5,183
251
205
527
238
1,727
97
55
126
64
33.3
38.6
26.8
23.9
26.9
99
11
3.9
4.4
12
7
2.3
2.9
1,628
86
55
114
57
31.4
34.3
26.8
21.6
fe3.9
693
2,061
4,130
15,441
79,473
96
677
548
5,778
43,340
13.9
32.8
13.3
37.4
54.5
32
470
10
4,037
35,270
4.6
22.8
.2
26.1
44.4
64
207
538
1,741
8,070
9.2
10.0
13.0
11.3
10.2
Id ah o...............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana............................................................
Indian Territory............................................
Iow a.................................................................
311
17,367
1,765
111
3,998
56
5,036
451
33
1,300
18.0
29.0
25.6
29.7
32.5
39
639
93
5
951
12.5
3.7
5.3
4.5
23.8
17
4,397
358
28
349
5.5
25.3
20.3
25.2
8.7
222
4,261
3,390
7,042
794
30
849
505
2,402
150
13.5
19.9
14.9
34.1
18.9
20
330
174
2,164
18
9.0
7.7
5.1
30.7
2.3
10
519
331
238
132
4.5
12.2
9.8
3.4
16.6
Kansas.............................................................
K entucky........................................................
Louisiana........................................................
Maine...............................................................
Maryland........................................................
1,673
385
1,329
3,055
1,901
497
104
504
1,013
645
29.7
27.0
37.9
33.2
33.9
317
15
330
91
87
18.9
3.9
24.8
3.0
4.6
180
89
174
922
558
10.8
23.1
13.1
30.2
29.4
3,881
19,761
48,701
105
15,610
511
6,566
24,983
6
4,591
13.2
33.2
51.3
5.7
29.4
221
3,968
21,107
1
2,568
5.7
20.1
43.3
1.0
16.5
290
2,598
3,876
5
2,023
7*5
13.1
8.0
4.8
13.0
Massachusetts................................................
M ichigan........................................................
M innesota.......................................................
Mississippi.......................................................
Missouri..........................................................
19,118
10,981
8,355
105
2,334
5,067
2,299
1,987
41
762
26.5
20.9
23.8
39.0
32.6
142
687
1,313
19
133
.7
6.3
15.7
18.1
5.7
4,925
1,612
674
22
629
25.8
14.7
8.1
21.0
26.9
1,296
1,351
827
70,969
10,326
131
167
137
42,163
2,469
10.1
12.4
16.6
59.4
23.9
20
68
39
38,430
1,167
1.5
5.0
4.7
54.2
11.3
111
99
98
3,733
1,302
8.6
7.3
11.9
5.3
12.6
Montana..........................................................
Nebraska........................................................
N evada...........................................................
New Hampshire............................................
New Jersey.....................................................
846
2,776
51
2,970
9,055
114
760
15
1,030
2,937
13.5
27.4
(a)
34.7
32.4
27
561
11
37
121
3.2
20.2
87
199
4
993
2,816
10.3
7.2
(a)
33.4
31.1
812
564
332
36
3,090
60
48
44
7
568
7.4
8.5
13.3
(a)
18.4
13
7
25
1
194
1.6
1.2
7.5
(a)
6.3
47
41
19
6
374
5.8
7.3
5.7
(a)
12.1
1.2
1.3
CHILDREN,
90
140
79
700
235
MALE
268
582
210
3,435
1,326
AMONG
Alabama..........................................................
Arizona............................................................
Arkansas........................................................
California........................................................
Colorado..........................................................
BREADWINNERS
Total
males
10 to 15
years
of age.
230
No. 1 2 1 . — M a le P o p u la tio n 10 t o 15 Y e a r s op A g e E m ployed as B re a d w in n e rs: Num ber a n d P e r c e n t a g e , e t c .— Continued.
Oklahom a.......................................
Oregon..............................................
Pennsylvania..................................
Rhode Island..................................
South Carolina................................
295
829
20,659
4,049
South Dakota..................................
T ennessee.......................................
Texas................................................
Utah.................................................
Vermont..........................................
1,802
285
5,152
844
1,132
V irgin ia. . .......................................
Washington.....................................
West Virginia..................................
W iscon sin.......................................
W yom ing....................................... .
Total.......................................
25.2
25.2
(*)
23.8
23.5
23
387
11
690
127
6.8
.9
145
9,068
1,781
18
28.8
17.5
43.9
44.0
«
72
63
153
52
4
615
74
1,802
158
34.1
26.0
35.0
18.7
21.1
553
21
1,114
61
67
21.6
688
311
1,682
353
8,378
205
91
261
157
2,565
54
29.3
15.5
44.5
30.6
26.8
22
90
13
950
14
199,635
58,236
29.2
107,564
3,938
69,545
8,140
10,448
33,518
1,281
18,662
2,812
1,963
31.2
32.5
26.8
34.5
18.8
1.9
62
10,269
17
107
1,466
18.4
24.3
(a)
3.2
21.7
1,122
4,053
48,670
491
5,386
335
698
28,997
32
695
29.9
17.2
59.6
6.5
12.9
312
99
23,137
30
211
27.8
2.4
47.5
6.1
3.9
23
599
5,860
2
484
2.0
14.8
12.0
.4
9.0
24.4
7.6
.7
1.3
(“>
13
82
8,915
1,729
14
4.4
9.9
43.2
42.7
(*)
2,252
490
7,092
393
63,703
452
80
1,277
45
37,791
20.1
16.3
18.0
11.5
59.3
402
12
231
8
33,165
17.9
2.4
3.3
2.0
52.1
50
68
1,046
37
4,626
2.2
13.9
14.7
9.4
7.3
62
53
97
172
3.4
18.6
13.4
11.5
15.2
1,182
35,419
48,746
176
50
28
16,498
19,648
21
8
2.4
46.6
40.3
11.9
(“)
27
12,216
17,085
9
2
2.3
34.5
35.0
5.1
(*)
1
4,282
2,563
12
6
.1
12.1
5.3
6.8
(*)
7.1
5.4
3.7
11.3
6.8
171
144
1,615
40
22.2
10.2
40.8
19.3
19.5
50,805
800
2,483
697
134
19,973
196
785
72
14
39.3
24.5
31.6
10.3
10.4
12,599
82
193
18
1
24.8
10.3
7.8
2.6
.7
7,374
114
592
54
13
14.5
14.3
23.8
7.7
9.7
10,518
5.3
47,718
23.9
664,594
323,027
48.6
261,088
39.3
61,939
9.3
1,149
167
7,014
1,652
536
1.1
4.2
10.1
20.3
5.1
32,369
1,114
11,648
1,160
1,427
30.1
28.3
16.7
14.3
13.7
16,808
282,376
33,150
323,566
8,694
2,836
142,480
5,663
170,071
1,977
16.9
50.5
17.1
52.6
22.7
588
111,449
2,310
145,452
1,289
3.5
39.5
7.0
45.0
14.8
2,248
31,031
3,353
24,619
688
13.4
11.0
10.1
7.6
7.9
30.7
7.4
7.2
5.9
Geographical divisions.b
North Atlantic................................
South Atlantic............................... .
North Central..................................
South Central..................................
Western...........................................
231
b For States and Territories included in each division see n ote/, page 53.
CHILDREN.
•Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
MALE
10,656
28
797
1,593
AMONG
337
42,343
84
3,347
6,769
BREADWINNERS
New M e x ico ....................................
New Y ork.........................................
North Carolina...............................
North Dakota..................................
O h io.................................................
b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Native white—one or both parents foreign born.
Native white—both parents native.
Total
females
10 to 15
years
of age.
In all occupa
tions.
Number.
In agricultural
pursuits.
Per
Per
Per
cent. Number. cent. Number. cent.
In all occupa
tions.
In agricultural
pursuits.
Per Number. Per
Number. cent.
cent.
In all other
occupations.
Per
Number. cent.
2,461
38
1,142
650
250
3.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.4
1,951
1,886
2,333
32,251
9,126
130
29
175
1,092
230
6.7
1.5
7.5
3.4
2.5
64
2
99
18
6
3.3
.1
4.2
.1
.1
66
27
76
1,074
224
3.4
1.4
3.3
3.3
2.5
983
450
188
182
3,517
5.2
6.1
2.5
1.0
4.3
20,846
1,409
1,875
1,828
1,508
2,251
172
68
46
67
10.8
12.2
3.6
2.5
4.4
4
1
(a)
.1
4
13
.2
.9
2,247
171
68
42
54
10.8
12.1
3.6
2.3
3.6
.2
.1
.1
6.1
.1
65
4,378
3,929
445
1,727
1.1
2.9
3.0
2.2
2.0
3,358
119,039
21,362
669
51,740
56
10,609
1,217
34
2,477
1.7
8.9
5.7
5.1
4.8
5
115
33
19
132
.1
.1
.2
2.8
.3
51
10,494
1,184
15
2,345
1.5
8.8
5.5
2.2
4.5
K
>
188
1,676
2,255
9
78
.3
1.4
5.2
(a)
.2
1,056
2,989
946
539
3,464
1.5
2.5
2.2
2.2
7.6
23,477
8,018
5,797
7,837
11,329
675
919
406
564
1,460
2.9
11.5
7.0
7.2
12.9
64
10
50
7
30
.3
.1
.9
.1
.3
611
909
356
557
1,430
2.6
11.3
6.1
7.1
12.6
W
M
F
U
3.4
2.7
3.0
10.5
2.9
1
67
45
4,005
566
(a)
.1
.2
9.0
.4
1,665
1,618
811
670
3,901
3.4
2.6
2.8
1.5
2.5
66,765
71,573
74,969
1,250
35,101
5,292
3,931
4,155
63
3,211
7.9
5.5
5.5
5.0
9.1
1
122
357
29
80
(a)
.2
.5
2.3
.2
5,291
3,809
3,798
34
3,131
7.9
5.3
5.1
2.7
8.9
1.9
2.2
1.0
3.2
7.6
104
1
1
70
.3
.1
(a)
.1
94
720
7
339
3,728
1.9
1.9
.8
3.2
7.4
4,696
30,357
846
6,150
41,318
104
1,293
3
586
5,023
2.2
4.3
.4
9.5
12.2
1
163
(a)
.5
22
.i
103
1,130
3
586
5,001
2.2
3.7
.4
9.5
12.1
A labam a..........................................................
A rizona...........................................................
Arkansas..........................................................
California........................................................
Colorado..........................................................
69,103
2,427
66,936
37,916
18,044
11,767
44
5,076
665
259
Connecticut.....................................................
Delaw are........................................................
District of Columbia......................................
Florida.............................................................
Georgia.............................................................
18,919
7,405
7,374
17,485
81,478
986
507
188
833
9,274
Id a h o ...............................................................
Illinois.............................................................
Indiana...........................................................
Indian Territory............................................
Io w a ................................................................
6,094
152,953
130,487
20,658
84,685
75
4,602
4,105
1,710
1,850
1.2
3.0
3.1
8.3
2.2
10
224
176
1,265
123
Kansas...................................................... . . . .
K entucky........................................................
Louisiana........................................................
Maine...............................................................
M aryland........................................................
69,991
119,007
43,622
24,503
45,820
1,244
4,665
3,201
548
3,542
18
3.9
7.3
2.2
7.7
Massachusetts................................................
Michigan.........................................................
Minnesota......................................................
Mississippi......................................................
Missouri..........................................................
49,661
62,906
28,803
44,537
156,709
1,666
1,685
856
4,675
4,467
Montana .............. ................... ......... ..........
Nebraska.........................................................
.......... .............. ........... .
Nevada
NewHampshire.
. ........................ .
New Jersey.......................................................
4,976
37,883
832
10,561
50,291
94
824
8
340
3,798
In all other
occupations.
Total
females
10 to 15
years
of age.
BREADWINNERS
Breadwinners.
Breadwinners.
State or Territory.
232
No. 1 2 2 .—FEMALE POPULATION 10 TO 15 YEABS OF AGE EMPLOYED AS BBEADWINNERS: N u m b er a n d P e r c e n t a g e in a l l O c c u p a tio n s , in
A g r i c u l t u r a l P u r s u it s , a n d in a l l o t h e r O c c u p a tio n s , in t h e C ensu s Y e a r 1900, b y R a c e a n d N a t i v i t y b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d
17.0
1.8
7.6
1.8
1.4
9,306
6
3,934
15
9
13.5
.2
5.9
M
(a)
5.2
3
(*)
6.8
57
.8
2.5
4.8 .........65i* ‘ ” 3*7*
11.4
5,757
7.1
►
K
§
©
5
tzS
New M exico..................................
New Y ork.......................................
North Carolina...............................
North Dakota.................................
O h io ................................................
10,149
172,483
88,463
4,017
173,377
391
9,198
15,637
109
6,296
3.9
5.3
17.7
2.7
48
76
8,207
18
183
Oklahoma.......................................
Oregon.............................................
Pennsylvania.................................
Rhode Island.................................
South Carolina...............................
21,821
16,313
243,136
7,290
38,362
336
274
19,280
534
9,975
1.5
1.7
7.9
7.3
26.0
158
22
206
1
5,343
South Dakota.................................
Tennessee.......................................
T exas..............................................
U tah................................................
Vermont.........................................
9,627
103,792
145,550
8,607
12,001
235
4,631
6,872
127
438
2.4
4.5
4.7
1.5
3.6
2,142
5,881
V irgin ia .........................................
Washington....................................
West Virginia.................................
Wisconsin................... ...................
W yom ing.......................................
77,200
15,911
58,886
45,739
2,455
3,032
1,968
1,512
72
3.9
1.3
3.3
3.3
2.9
610
8
286
128
3
T o ta l......................................
2,727,245
154,671
5.7
53,971
588,845
422,473
957,177
635,026
123,724
36,788
44,956
27,785
42,933
2,209
6.2
10.6
2.9
375
20,989
1,857
30,622
128
200
6
.5
21
16,888
25
555
5,161
1.6
2
3.4
5.3
8.4
2.3
3.5
1,276
165,237
549
12,806
60,320
178
252
19,074
533
4,632
1.5
7.8
7.3
12.1
2,827
6,735
98,825
10,619
708
189
11,230
1,778
32
2.4
2.8
11.4
16.7
4.5
200
2,489
991
121
2.1
2.4
.7
1.4
3.6
14,699
2,566
25,026
10,368
4,725
760
110
1,869
208
320
5.2
4.3
7.5
2.0
6.8
1,364
2,422
192
1,682
1,384
69
3.1
1.2
2.9
3.0
2.8
1,980
10,315
2,669
82,835
1,598
80
235
180
6,717
28
4.0
2.3
6.7
8.1
1.8
4
15
2
354
2.0
100,700
3.7
1,177,347
92,793
7.9
3,635
.1
5.0
.2
4.8
.1
36,413
23,967
25,928
12,311
2,081
6.2
5.7
2.7
1.9
1.7
422,322
23,855
598,278
50,437
82,455
43,932
2,130
40,761
3,775
2,195
10.4
8.9
119
69
1,712
1,674
61
(a)
9.3
.4
.1
.7
.1
.1
(a)
13.9
.4
2.1
4.0
.1
.1
343
9,122
7,430
91
6,113
10.2
4.6
4.3
55
5
60
31
19
6
27
3
10
201
20
.2
.5
.1
.7
$1.4
1.4
.8
5.5
.1
19
16,833
20
495
5,130
1.5
10.2
8.5
50
183
11,203
1,775
22
1.8
2.7
11.3
16.7
3.1
559
90
505
202
320
3.5
2.0
1.9
6.8
76
220
178
2.1
6.7
7.7
7.5
2.7
*M
%
tzS
tel
W
00
1.8
.3
89,158
7.6
43,813
2,061
39,049
10.4
8.6
6.5
4.2
2.6
Geographical divisions. b
North Atlantic...............................
South A tlantic...............................
North C entral...............................
South C en tral...............................
Western...........................................
w
w
tel
(a)
.3
.3
3.3
.1
2,101
2,134
K
O
%
0
*4
W
£
&
•Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
b For States and Territories included in each division see note /, page 53.
Q
W
B
1*
to
co
CO
to
15 Y ears
op
A ge E mployed
as
B readw in ners : N umber
Foreign-born white.
and
P ercentage ,
Negro, Indian, and Mongolian.
Breadwinners.
State or Territory.
In all occupa
tions.
Number.
Per
cent.
In agricultural
pursuits.
Number.
Breadwinners.
In all other
occupations.
Total
females
10 to 15
years
of age.
In all occupa
tions.
Per
cent.
1.4
.2
2.5
.2
.2
16
2
7.2
4.3
1.2
8.4
7.2
61,653
1,854
27,574
1,839
511
29,748
526
10,064
91
17
48.3
28.4
36.5
4.9
3.3
.1
1,408
48
23
58
6
27.1
21.1
11.4
10.5
2.7
741
1,974
4,742
15,570
78,403
92
351
500
3,185
27,154
12.4
17.8
10.5
20.5
34.6
8
4,044
182
3.3
23.9
10.9
1
246
188
452
32
.5
5.6
5.4
6.4
4.2
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
221
554
163
3,297
1,243
284
91
8.6
4.5
3.7
8.6
7.3
C onn ecticut............
Delaw are.................
District of Columbia
Florida......................
G eorgia.....................
5,201
227
202
551
219
1,412
48
23
58
7
27.1
21.1
11.4
10.5
3.2
Id ah o........................ .
Illinois...................... .
Indiana......................
Indian Territory___
Io w a ..........................
239
16,932
1,669
84
3,736
4,084
182
3.8
24.1
10.9
487
13.0
.6
466
12.5
206
4.410
3,464
7,047
769
Kansas........................
K entucky................. .
Louisiana...................
Maine........................ .
M aryland................. .
J, 547
405
1,104
3,055
1,869
127
83
70
895
440
8.2
20.5
6.3
29.3
23.5
.4
121
1.8
7.8
20.2
4.5
29.3
21.9
3,830
19,769
48,512
118
15,861
139
1,774
17,750
6
2,444
3.6
9.0
36.6
5.1
15.4
Massachusetts..........
M ich igan ................. .
M innesota.................
Mississippi.................
M issouri................... .
20,063
10,693
7,857
92
2,226
4,433
1,474
997
12
437
22.1
13.8
12.7
4,428
1,454
944
3
432
22.1
13.6
12.0
1,456
1,348
776
68,878
10,500
84
84
33
29,353
913
5.8
6.2
4.3
42.6
8.7
2
26,334
47
Montana....................
N ebraska..................
N evad a......................
New Hampshire.......
New J ersey...............
875
2,588
33
3,063
9,223
1.2
5.1
6.7
2
1
1
19
25
6
349
3
1,022
2,482
.5
.2
1.6
w2
.7
S t.
7.2
13.5
$ .4
26.9
15
24
277
82
50
895
410
325
3
1,022
2,467
(b)
19.4
6.7
12.6
(b)
33.4
26.7
735
569
253
28
3.411
501
25,343
379
41.1
20.4
33.0
.2
20
1.0
"2,’ i7i‘
20,295
25.9
11
4
275
.1
3.9
3
163
14,183
.8
29.2
139
.9
13.9
.2
.1
.2
Number.
Per
cent.
4,405
147
971
88
17
7.1
7.9
3.5
4.8
3.3
92
331
500
1,014
6,859
12.4
16.8
10.5
6.5
8.7
1
235
184
177
32
.5
5.3
5.3
2.5
4.2
136
1,611
3,567
6
2,305
3.6
8.1
7.4
5.1
14.5
84
84
31
3,019
5.8
6.2
4.0
4.4
8.2
7
28
16
3
494
1.0
4.9
6.3
14.6
OHILDBEN,
Alabam a...................
Arizona.....................
A rkansas................. .
California................. .
Colorado................... .
Per
cent.
FEMALE
Number.
In all other
occupations.
AMONG
Per
cent.
In agricultural
pursuits.
BBEADWINNEBS
Total
females
10 to 15
years
o f age.
etc.— Continued.
234
No. 1 £ 2 . — F em ale P opulation 10
11
10,031
6
344
1,084
3.1
23.5
(b)
11.3
15.9
.9
.2
59
2
1.9
(a)
O klahom a......................................
Oregon............................................
Pennsylvania................................
Rhode Isla n d ................................
South Carolina...............................
273
772
19,058
4,053
48
10
49
4,365
1,547
3
3.7
6.3
22.9
38.2
1
22
4
South Dakota.................................
Tennessee.......................................
T exas..............................................
U tah................................................
V erm ont.........................................
1,671
265
4,848
921
1,081
217
18
588
84
139
13.0
6.8
12.1
9.1
12.9
V irgin ia.........................................
Washington....................................
West Virginia................................
Wisconsin.......................................
W yom ing.......................................
287
1,613
322
8,222
210
30
87
37
1,426
10
Total......................................
195,771
107,406
3,812
66,989
7,455
10,109
8
9,964
6
285
1,082
2.3
23.4
(b)
9.3
15.9
955
4,572
48,805
458
5,678
121
609
16,753
11
353
12.7
13.3
34.3
2.4
6.2
77
2
11,761
10
3
8.1
(a)
24.1
2.2
.1
44
607
4,992
1
350
4.6
13.3
10.2
.2
6.2
.1
.1
.1
10
48
4,343
1,543
3
3.7
6.2
22.8
38.1
(b)
2,244
390
7,745
441
62,517
134
9
1,006
32
28,907
6.0
2.3
13.0
7.3
46.2
108
1
4.8
.3
24,268
38.8
26
8
1,006
32
4,639
1.2
2.1
13.0
7.3
7.4
38
2
341
3
2.3
.8
7.0
.3
179
16
247
81
139
10.7
6.0
5.1
8.8
12.9
1,126
34,931
48,535
150
40
7
7,892
8,638
11
3
.6
22.6
17.8
7.3
(b)
2
5,117
6,950
1
.2
14.6
14.3
.7
5
2,775
1,688
10
3
.4
7.9
3.5
6.7
(b)
10.5
5.4
11.5
17.3
4.8
1
3
1
29
1
.3
.2
.3
.4
.5
29
84
36
1,397
9
10.1
5.2
11.2
17.0
4.3
51,158
639
2,443
718
116
7,952
56
296
18
1
15.5
8.8
12.1
2.5
.9
1,995
49
2
3.9
7.7
.1
5,957
7
294
18
1
11.6
1.1
12.0
2.6
.9
39,708
20.3
853
.4
38,855
19.8
660,462
198,595
30.1
148,822
22.5
49,773
7.5
26,326
652
11,208
806
716
24.5
17.1
16.7
10.8
7.1
117
33
297
380
26
.1
.9
.4
5.1
.3
26,209
619
10,911
426
690
24.4
16.2
16.3
5.7
6.8
18,552
281,473
33,646
319,143
7,648
2,336
87,542
2,053
105,805
859
12.6
31.1
6.1
33.2
11.2
9
60,651
83
87,566
513
(a)
21.5
.2
27.4
6.7
2,327
26,891
1,970
18,239
346
12.5
9.6
5.9
5.7
4.5
Geographical divisions.*
North Atlantic...............................
South Atlantic...............................
North C entral...............................
South Central.................................
Western...........................................
aLess than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
« For States and Territories included in each division see note/, page 53.
CHILDREN.
235
b Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
FEMALE
3
67
AMONG
352
42,609
87
3,051
6,797
BREADWINNERS
New M e x ico..................................
New Y ork.......................................
North Carolina...............................
North Dakota.................................
O h io ................................................
236
No. 1 2 3 .—FEMALE POPULATION 16 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER EMPLOYED AS BREADWINNERS: N u m b e r a n d P e r c e n t a g e in t h e
C e n su s Y e a r s 1880, 1890, a n d 1900, b y S t a t e s a n d T e r r i t o r i e s a n d b y G e o g r a p h i c a l D iv is io n s .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
State or Territory.
Breadwinners.
Number.
Total
females 16
years
of age
Per cent. and over.
Breadwinners.
Total
females 16
of age
Number.* Per cent. years
and over.
Breadwinners.
Number.
Per cent.
28.1
6.3
11.6
13.0
11.6
418,394
13,097
286,803
335,290
106,329
109,091
1,534
41,887
58,606
18,484
26.1
11.7
14.6
17.5
17.4
520,252
30,399#
352,725
459,015
158,835
158,345
6,162
62,532
85,790
27,369
30.4
20.3
17.7
18.7
17.2
Connecticut..........................................................................................
Delaware...............................................................................................
.....................................................................
District of Columbia
Florida .................................................................- ..............................
Georgia..................................................................................................
219,887
45,512
62,443
72,581
427,559
44,660
7,088
19,064
14,472
120,628
20.3
15.6
30.5
19.9
28.2
269,705
53,966
85,890
107,315
508,776
67,124
9,424
31,049
24,050
134,554
24.9
17.5
36.1
22.4
26.4
319,617
60,090
109,031
146,866
633,097
83,898
11,894
40,382
33,459
182,037
26.2
19.8
37.0
22.8
28.8
Illin o is..................................................................................................
Indiana .................................................................................................
5,531
881,612
576,685
274
99,005
47,872
5.0
11.2
8.3
17,768
1,163,486
676,130
1,802
187,581
, 80,393
10.1
16.1
11.9
445,716
42,383
9.5
559,212
76,985
13.8
37,940
1,511,608
804,478
96,548
676,947
4,375
275,105
111,024
10,020
102,037
11.5
18.2
13.8
10.4
15.1
M aryland..................................... ....................................... ................
249,882
459,034
263,203
223,189
291,512
18,129
49,035
75,011
31,881
54,094
7.3
10.7
28.5
14.3
18.6
393,981
536,287
315,706
233,010
337,936
43,770
77,485
93,453
43,360
78,049
11.1
14.4
29.6
18.6
23.1
433,223
635,330
394,450
243,813
390,551
53,386
98,181
109,484
49,917
91,097
12.3
15.5
27.8
20.5
23.3
Massachusetts.. .
.......................................................... - .........
Michigan.............. ................................................................................
Minnesota.......................................... - .................................................
Mississippi ..........................................................................................
Missouri.................................................................................................
654,415
475,519
201,925
298,656
587,658
165,121
51,534
23,573
92,855
58,180
25.2
10.8
11.1
31.1
9.9
836,642
639,021
358,255
345,394
772,841
253,073
90,071
62,229
108,426
106,367
30.2
14.1
17.4
31.4
13.8
1,031,522
766,656
486,851
431,458
944,161
317,558
126,517
90,887
144,254
145,498
30.8
16.5
18.7
33.4
15.4
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
6,147
109,714
12,108
128,133
368,559
482
9,725
1,461
28,419
62,438
7.8
8.9
12.1
22.2
16.9
27,337
278,246
10,511
140,329
489,780
4,494
40,733
1,800
34,931
102,877
16.4
14.6
17.1
24.9
21.0
56,590
298,893
11,173
149,608
637,031
9,539
44,121
1,969
39,807
142,718
16.9
14.8
17.6
26.6
22.4
K ansas..............- ..................................................................................
K en tu ck y ..................................................................................- .........
Louisiana..............................................................................................
............................................................................................
................... ..............................................................
. .
........................ ............................ .
FEMALES,
98,566
451
23,200
27,159
4,608
AMONG
Colorado................................................................................................
351,257
7,161
199,910
208,641
39,838
.......................................................................
Alabama . . . . r....... .
Arizona..................................................................................................
BBE AD WINNERS
Total
females 16
years of age
and over.
1900
1890
1880
2,010
338,219
67,997
b 2,672
105,388
6.3
19.5
17.0
b9.2
10.8
41,615
2,106,517
460,050
45,288
1,183,143
3,639
482,239
97,842
7,400
173,540
8.7
22.9
21.3
16.3
14.7
51,731
2,538,959
547,099
76,936
1,380,154
5,766
635,319
127,740
13,073
233,177
11.1
25.0
23.3
17.0
16.9
O reg on .................................................................................................
P ennsylvania......................................................................................
Rhode Island.......................................................................................
South Carolina....................................................................................
38,675
1,333,180
100,063
273,986
2,676
198,437
27,055
99,974
6.9
14.9
27.0
36.5
14,946
79,043
1,677,234
126,600
311,979
1,014
10,394
301,226
38,018
105,807
6.8
13.1
18.0
30.0
33.9
101,980
114,552
2,025,608
153,717
375,745
9,708
17,916
395,656
48,203
142,433
9.5
15.6
19.5
31.4
37.9
South Dakota........................................................................................
Tennessee.............................................................................................
Utah.......................................................................................................
V erm on t..............................................................................................
(c)
427,627
389,475
36,292
112,608
46,352
48,153
2,576
15,113
(°)
10.8
12.4
71
13.4
83,249
502,487
561,369
53,086
114,976
10,999
72,974
79,511
6,553
18,759
13.2
14.5
14.2
12.3
16.3
105,435
592,601
810,055
75,724
118,568
14,425
103,553
122,425
10,334
21,852
13.7
17.5
15.1
13.6
18.4
V irgin ia................................................................................................
W ashington.........................................................................................
West V irgin ia......................................................................................
W isconsin.............................................................................................
W yom ing..............................................................................................
436,408
15,429
166,474
373,275
3,863
71,339
1,009
10,266
42,945
439
16.3
6.5
6.2
11.5
11.4
485,458
79,123
211,555
489,972
12,545
95,078
10,658
20,142
75,433
1,707
19.6
13.5
9.5
15.4
13.6
554,436
131,677
269,353
612,519
19,952
114,438
20,203
28,680
106,474
2,893
20.6
15.3
10.6
17.4
14.5
Continental United States......................................................
14,752,258
2,353,988
16.0
18,957,672
3,596,615
19.0
23,485,559
4,833,630
20.6
Geographical divisions.d
North A tla n tic....................................................................................
South A tla n tic....................................................................................
North Central......................................................................................
South Central......................................................................................
W estern................................................................................................
4,871,598
2,176,892
4,909,095
2,389,162
405,511
911,343
464,922
501,406
433,172
43,145
18.7
21.4
10.2
18.1
10.6
5,994,793
2,562,925
6,642,824
2,981,386
775,744
1,341,607
595,995
955,501
583,841
119,671
22.4
23.3
14.4
19.6
15.4
7,218,443
3,086,268
8,097,861
3,935,399
1,147,588
1,734,928
772,160
1,315,724
818,502
192,316
24.0
25.0
16.2
20.8
16.8
b Includes South Dakota.
237
“Obtained by subtracting estimated number 15 years of age from number 15 years of age and over,
®Included in North Dakota.
d For States and Territories included in each division, see note/, page 53.
AMONG- FEMALES.
31,826
1,731,564
400,417
b29,132
977,977
BREADWINNERS
New M exico.........................................................................................
New Y o r k .............................................................................................
North Carolina....................................................................................
North D ak ota......................................................................................
238
B R EAD W IN N ERS AMONG FEMALES.
No. 1 2 4 .—FEMALE POPULATION 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER EMPLOYED AS
BREADWINNERS: N u m b e r a n d P e r c e n t a g e in t h e C e n su s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900,
b y R a c e , N a t i v i t y , a n d M a r i t a l C o n d i t i o n ( A r e a o p E n u m e r a t io n ) .
[From reports of the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
ALL CLASSES.
1900
1890
Total
females 15
years of age
and over.
Marital condition.
Breadwinners.
Number.
Total
females 15
years
of age
Percent. and over.
Breadwinners.
Number.
Per cent.
Single » ....................................
Married....................................
W id ow ed ................................
Divorced..................................
6,250,912
11,124,785
2,154,598
71,883
2,531,548
515,124
630,257
35,215
40.5
4.6
29.3
49.0
7,614,610
13,842,180
2,721,438
114,935
3,309,665
775,924
857,922
63,558
43.5
5.6
31.5
55.3
Total...............................
19,602,178
3,712,144
18.9
24,293,163
5,007,069
20.6
NATIVE WHITE—BOTH PARENTS NATIVE,
Single a ....................................
Married...................................
W id ow ed ................................
Divorced..................................
3,233,405
6,132,027
1,120,959
44,284
889,722
135,881
265,679
18,866
27.5
2.2
23.7
42.6
3,918,599
7,259,967
1,333,719
62,678
1,230,803
217,565
347,736
29,746
31.4
3.0
26.1
47.5
Total..............................
10,530,675
1,310,148
12.4
12,574,963
1,825,850
14.5
NATIVE WHITE—ONE OR BOTH PARENTS FOREIGN BORN.
Single • ...
Married__
Widowed .
Divorced..
1,562,788
1,357,712
135,959
7,862
36,375
41,236
3,767
44.4
2.7
30.3
47.9
1,990,539
2,214,414
257,107
16,660
977,094
69,065
83,154
8,816
49.1
3.1
32.3
52.9
Total
3,064,321
774,751
25.3
4,478,720
1,138,129
25.4
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Single * ....................................
Married....................................
W id o w e d ................................
Divorced..................................
791,040
2,435,046
574,854
8,979
557,116
72,617
122,249
4,024
70.4
3.0
21.3
44.8
875,547
2,859,665
702,953
12,534
607,791
102,416
145,315
6,441
69.4
3.6
20.7
51.4
Total..............................
3,809,919
756,006
19.8
4,450,699
861,963
19.4
NEGRO.
Single a ....................................
Married....................................
W id ow ed ................................
Divorced..................................
657,234
1,187,434
320,194
10,688
389,668
269,169
200,350
8,530
59.3
22.7
62.6
79.8
810,647
1,443,859
414,110
22,036
490,358
376,114
277,656
18,122
60.5
26.0
67.0
82.2
Total...............................
2,175,550
867,717
39.9
2,690,652
1,162,250
43.2
INDIAN AND MONGOLIAN.
Single » ....................................
Married....................................
W id ow ed ................................
Divorced..................................
6,445
12,566
2,632
70
1,669
1,082
743
28
25.9
8.6
28.2
(b)
19,278
64,275
13,549
1,027
3,619
10,764
4,061
433
18.8
16.7
30.0
42.2
Total...............................
21,713
3,522
16.2
98,129
18,877
19.2
» Including unknown.
b Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
239
B R EAD W IN N ERS AMONG FEM ALES.
Ho. 1 2 5 .—FEMALE POPULATION IS YEARS 07 AGE AND OVER EMPLOYED AS
BREADWINNERS: N u m b e r in t h e C e n su s Y e a r s 1890 a n d 1900, a n d I n c r e a s e
1890 t o 1900, b y O c c u p a t io n s ( A r e a o p E n u m e r a t io n ) .
[From reports of the Bureau o f the Census, Department o f Commerce and Labor.]
Increase 1890 to 1900.
Occupation.
Agricultural pursuits:
Agricultural laborers............................................ .
Farmers, planters, and overseers.......... ..............
Other agricultural pursuits.................... ............
1890
1900
363,554
226,427
5,153
497,886
307,788
6,070
134,332
81,361
917
36.9
35.9
17.8
Number.
Per cent.
Total............................................................................
595,134
811,744
216,610
36.4
Professional service:
Actresses, professional show women, e t c ............ .
Artists and teachers of a r t..........................................
Literary and scientific p e r s o n s ............. ..............
Mnsio.ians and teachers of m u sic ...........................
Officials (governm ent).................................................
Physicians and surgeons..............................................
Teachers and professors in colleges, etc.....................
Other professional se rv ice........................... ..............
4,491
10,775
2,764
34,435
4,875
4,557
245,839
3,505
6,819
10,989
5,989
52,257
8,126
7,399
327,905
11,282
2,328
214
3,225
17,822
3,251
2,842
82,066
7,777
51.8
2.0
116.7
51.8
66.7
62.4
33.4
221.9
Total............................................................................
311,241
430,766
119,525
38.4
Servants and waitresses............... .............................
Other domestic and personal service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,779
32,593
5,276
86,089
2,803
50,321
215,121
41,396
1,145,255
8,554
5,533
59,511
8,545
147,103
8,028
111,503
332,665
108,978
1,213,828
16,346
2,754
26,918
3,269
61,014
5,225
61,182
117,544
67,582
68,573
7,792
99.1
82.6
62.0
70.9
186.4
121.6
54.6
163.3
6.0
91.1
Domestic and personal service:
Barbers and hairdressers............................................
Boarding and lodging house keepers....... ...........
Laborers (not specified)....................................... .
Laundresses..................................................................
T o t a l .........................................................................
1,590,187
2,012,040
421,853
26.5
Trade and transportation:
A gents..........................................................................
Bookkeepers and accountants...................................
Clerks and copyists......................................................
Merchants and dealers (except w holesale)..............
Packers and shippers...................................................
Saleswom en................................................
Stenographers and typewriters..................................
Telegraph and telephone operators...................... .
Other persons in trade and transportation ..............
4,853
27,606
62,817
25,284
6,147
57,171
21,214
8,403
9,058
10,538
73,820
83,726
34,008
18,673
146,577
85,912
22,454
18,418
5,685
46,214
20,909
8,724
12,526
89,406
64,698
14,051
9,360
117.1
167.4
33.3
34.5
203.8
156.4
305.0
167.2
103.3
Total............................................................................
222,553
494,126
271,573
122.0
Manufacturing and mechanical pursuits:
Bookbinders..................................................................
Boot and shoe makers and repairers............ .........
Boxmakers (paper)......................................................
Confectioners................................................................
Glovem akers................................................................
Gold and silver workers..............................................
Paper and pulp-mill operatives..................................
Printers, lithographers, and presswomen.................
Rubber-factory operatives..........................................
Textile-mill operatives................................................
Carpet-factory operatives.....................................
Cotton-mill operatives..........................................
Hosiery and knitting m ill operatives.................
Silk-mill operatives...............................................
Woolen-mill operatives.........................................
Other textile-mill operatives...............................
Textile workers.............................................................
Dressmakers...........................................................
Hat and cap makers..............................................
Milliners..................................................................
Seamstresses...........................................................
Shirt, collar, and cuff m akers.............................
Tailoresses...............................................................
Other textile workers............................................
Tobacco and cigar factory operatives......................
Other manufacturing and mechanical pursuits___
11,271
32,948
12,325
5,328
3,608
3,253
8,719
12,026
6,331
211,112
10,452
84,220
19,321
19,108
34,428
43,583
588,277
290,308
6,552
60,653
143,339
15,534
61,488
10,403
25,853
71,978
15,171
38,285
15,992
8,586
7,543
6,158
9,164
15,770
7,238
250,376
8,679
104,944
31,108
29,200
28,961
47,484
693,158
342,579
7,398
85,025
143,270
29,509
65,353
20,024
40,325
150,627
3,900
5,337
3,667
3,258
3,935
2,905
445
3,744
907
39,264
a 1,773
20,724
11,787
10,092
*5,467
3,901
104,881
52,271
846
24,372
*69
13,975
3,865
9,621
14,472
78,649
34.6
16.2
29.8
61.1
109.1
89.3
5.1
31.1
14.3
18.6
*17.0
24.6
61.0
52.8
*15.9
9.0
17.8
18.0
12.9
40.2
(b)
90.0
6.3
92.5
56.0
109.3
Total............................................................................
993,029
1,258,393
265,364
26.7
Grand to ta l................................................................
3,712,144
5,007,069
1,294,925
34.9
Decrease.
b Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
240
STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS.
No. 1 2 6 .—STRIKES: E s t a b lis h m e n t s I n v o l v e d , S t r i k e r s , a n d E m p lo y e e s T h r o w n
o u t o f W o r k , 1881 t o 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Establishments.
Calendar year.
1881....................................................
1882....................................................
1883....................................................
1884....................................................
1886....................................................
1887....................................................
1889....................................................
1890....................................................
1891....................................................
1892.......... .........................................
1893....................................................
1894....................................................
1895....................................................
1896....................................................
1897....................................................
1898....................................................
1899....................................................
1900....................................................
1901....................................................
1902....................................................
1903....................................................
1904....................................................
1905....................................................
T o ta l.......................................
Strikes.
Average
Average
Num Average
per
Number.
per
Number.
per
ber.
strike.
strike.
strike.
471
454
478
443
645
1,432
1,436
906
1,075
1,833
1,717
1,298.
1,305
1,349
1,215
1,026
1,078
1,056
1,797
1,779
2,924
3,162
3,494
2,307
2,077
36,757
Employees thrown
out of work.
Strikers.
2,928
2,105
2,759
2,367
2,284
10,053
6,589
3,506
3,786
9,424
8,116
5,540
4,555
8,196
6,973
5,462
8,492
3,809
11,317
9,248
10,908
14,248
20,248
10,202
8,292
181,407
6.2
4.6
6.8
5.3
3.5
7.0
4.6
3.9
3.5
5.1
4.7
4.3
3.5
6.1
5.7
5.3
7.9
3.6
6.3
5.2
3.7
4.5
6.8
4.4
4.0
101,070
120,860
122,198
117,313
158,584
407,152
272,776
103,218
205,068
285,900
245,042
163,499
195,008
505,049
285,742
183,813
332,570
182,067
308,267
899,656
396,280
553,143
681,682
375,754
176,337
4.9 |6,728,048
215
266
256
265
246
284
190
114
191
166
143
126
149
374
235
179
309
172
172
225
136
375
152
163
85
129,521
154,671
149,763
147,054
242,705
508,044
379,676
147,704
249,559
351,944
298,939
206,671
265,914
660,425
392,403
241,170
408,391
•249,002
417,072
506,066
543,386
659,792
656,055
617,211
221,686
275
341
318
332
376
355
264
163
232
192
174
159
204
490
323
235
379
•236
232
284
186
209
188
224
107
183 “8,703,824
•237
*Not including 2 strikes involving 33 establishments not reported.
No. 1 2 7 .—LOCKOUTS: E s t a b lis h m e n t s I n v o l v e d , E m p lo y e e s L o c k e d o u t , a n d
E m p lo y e e s T h r o w n o u t o f W o r k , 1881 t o 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor.]
Establishments.
Calendar year.
Lock
outs.
1881............
1882............
188 3
188 4
188 5
188 6
188 7
188 8
188 9
189 0
189 1
189 2
189 3
189 4
189 5
189 6
189 7
189 8
189 9
190 0
190 1
190 2
190 3
190 4
190 5
6
22
28
42
50
140
67
40
36
64
69
61
70
55
40
40
32
42
41
60
Total
Num
ber.
Average
per
lockout.
Employees
locked out.
Num
ber.
Average
per
lockout.
Employees
thrown out of
work.
Num
ber.
109
9
42
117
354
183
1,509
1,281
180
132
324
546
716
305
875
370
51
171
164
323
2,281
451
1,304
3,288
2,316
3,255
1.5
1.9
4.2
8.4
3.7
10.8
19.1
4.5
3.7
5.1
7.9
11.7
4.4
15.9
9.3
1.3
5.3
3.9
7.9
38.0
5.1
16.7
21.4
20.7
11.5
655
4,131
20,512
18,121
15,424
101,980
57,534
13,787
10,471
19,233
14,116
30,050
13,016
28,548
12,754
3,675
7,651
11,038
14,698
46,562
16,257
30,304
112,332
44,908
68,474
109
188
733
431
308
728
859
345
291
301
205
493
186
519
319
92
239
263
358
776
185
389
729
401
655
4,131
20,512
18,121
15,424
101,980
59,630
15,176
10,731
21,555
31.014
32.014
21,842
29,619
14,785
7,668
7,763
14,217
14,817
62,653
20,457
31,715
131,779
56,604
80,748
1,546
18,547
12.0
716,231
463
825,610
88
78
154
112
Average
per
lockout.
241
STRIKES AN D LOOKOUTS.
No. 1 2 8 .—RESULTS OF STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS: 1881 t o 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does not
include data relating to establishments in which strike or lockout was pending at the close of some
one of the four investigations included in this report and establishments in which result of strike
or lockout was not reported.]
Strikes.
Calendar year.
Lockouts.
Per cent of establish
ments in w h i c h
strike—
Per cent of establish
ments in w h i c h
lockout—
Total
Total
estab
estab
lish
lish
ments
ments
Suc
Suc
in
Suc ceeded
in
Suc
Failed.
volved. ceeded. partly. Failed. volved. ceeded. ceeded
partly.
2,928
2,105
2,759
2,367
2,284
61.37
53.59
58.17
51.50
52.80
7.00
8.17
16.09
3.89
9.50
31.63
38.24
25.74
44.61
37.70
9
42
117
354
183
88.89
64.29
56.41
27.97
38.25
11.11
.28
3.28
35.71
43.59
71.75
58.47
1886...................................................... 10,053
1887...................................................... 6,589
1888...................................................... 3,506
1889...................................................... 3,786
1890...................................................... 9,424
34.51
45.64
52.22
46.49
52.65
18.85
7.19
5.48
18.91
10.01
46.64
47.17
42.30
34.60
37.34
1,509
1,281
180
132
324
21.18
34.19
74.44
40.91
65.74
13.11
1.25
3.89
25.76
5.56
65.71
64.56
21.67
33.33
28.70
1891......................................................
1892......................................................
1893 ......................................................
1894......................................................
1895......................................................
8,116
5,540
4,555
8,196
6,973
37.88
39.31
50.86
38.09
55.24
8.29
8.70
10.32
13.50
9.94
53.83
51.99
38.82
48.41
34.82
546
716
305
875
370
63.92
69.13
41.90
11.31
13.24
14.29
25.28
18.31
2.40
.27
21.79
5.59
39.79
86.29
86.49
1896 ...................................................... 5,462
1897...................................................... 8,492
1898...................................................... 3,809
1899...................................................... 11,317
1900................. .................................... 9,248
59.19
57.31
64.21
73.24
46.43
7.47
28.12
6.38
14.25
20.62
33.34
14.57
29.41
12.51
32.95
51
171
164
323
2,281
80.39
60.82
63.41
18.01
94.30
1.96
3.51
.61
.62
.31
17.65
35.67
35.98
81.37
5.39
1901......................................................
1902......................................................
1903......................................................
1904......................................................
1905......................................................
10,908
14,248
20,248
10,202
8,292
48.77
47.31
40.87
35.28
40.17
17.13
22.85
23.40
15.28
11.45
34.10
29.84
35.73
49.44
48.38
451
1,304
3,288
2,316
1,255
37.03
78.22
81.39
55.91
31.60
42.13
4.06
5.17
23.06
32.64
20.84
17.72
13.44
21.03
35.76
Total.......................................... 181,407
47.94
15.28
36.78
18,547
57.20
10.71
32.09
1881......................................................
1882......................................................
1883......................................................
1884 ......................................................
1885......................................................
25912— s A 1909------ 16
242
STRIKES A N D LOCKOUTS.
Ho. 129*—STRIKES AND ESTABLISHMENTS INVOLVED IN STRIKES ORDERED BT
LABOR ORGANIZATIONS AND NOT SO ORDERED: 1881 t o 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does not
include data relating to strikes not reported whether ordered or not ordered.]
Establishments involved in
strikes—
Strikes—
Calendar year.
Ordered by la Not ordered by Ordered by la Not ordered by
labor organi
bor organiza
labor organi
bor organiza
tion.
zation.
tion.
zation.
Num
ber.
Per
cent.
Num
ber.
Per
cent.
Num
ber.
Per
cent.
Num
ber.
Per
cent.
223
220
271
240
357
47.35
48.46
56.69
54.18
55.35
248
234
207
203
288
52.65
51.54
43.31
45.82
44.65
2,251
1,604
2,338
1,967
1,663
76.88
76.20
84.74
83.10
72.81
677
501
421
400
621
23.12
23.80
15.26
16.90
27.19
763
952
616
724
1,306
53.28
66.34
68.14
67.35
71.33
669
483
288
351
525
46.72
33.66
31.86
32.65
28.67
8,834
5,746
3,064
3,019
8,534
87.87
87.22
87.44
79.74
90.58
1,219
842
440
767
888
12.13
12.78
12.56
20.26
9.42
1894......................................................
1895......................................................
1,284
918
906
847
658
74.83
70.72
69.43
62.83
54.25
432
380
399
501
555
25.17
29.28
30.57
37.17
45.75
7,379
5,050
4,005
7,271
6,100
92.00
91.16
87.93
88.72
87.51
642
490
550
924
871
8.00
8.84
12.07
11.28
12.49
1896......................................................
1897......................................................
1898......................................................
1899......................................................
1900......................................................
662
596
638
1,115
1,164
64.59
55.29
60.42
62.05
65.43
363
482
418
682
615
35.41
44.71
39.58
37.95
34.57
4,913
7,798
3,220
10,439
8,422
89.97
91.83
84.54
92.24
91.07
548
694
589
878
826
10.03
8.17
15.46
7.76
8.93
1901......................................................
1902 ......................................................
1903 ......................................................
1904......................................................
1905......................................................
2,218
2,474
2,754
1,895
1,552
75.85
78.24
78.82
82.14
74.72
706
688
740
412
525
24.15
21.76
21.18
17.86
25.28
10,032
13,413
19,334
9,735
7,664
91.97
94.14
95.49
95.42
92.43
876
835
914
467
628
8.03
5.86
4.51
4.58
7.57
Total..........................................
25,353
68.99
11,394
31.01 163,795
90.34
17,508
9.66
1881............................. ........................
1882......................................................
1884......................................................
1885......................................................
1887 ......................................................
1890......................................................
1891......................................................
1892 ......................................................
243
STRIKES A N D LOOKOUTS.
No. 1 3 0 .—STRIKERS AND EMPLOYEES THROWN OUT OF WORK IN ESTABLISH
MENTS INVOLVED IN STRIKES ORDERED BY LABOR ORGANIZATIONS AND
NOT SO ORDERED: C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1881 t o 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does not
include data relating to strikes not reported whether ordered or not ordered.]
Employees thrown out of work
in establishments involved in
strikes—
Strikers in strikes—
Ordered by
labor organ
ization.
Calendar year.
Not ordered by
labor organ
ization.
Per Number. Per
Number. cent.
cent.
Ordered by
labor organ
ization.
Number.
Not ordered by
labor organ
ization.
Per Number. Per
cent.
cent.
1881..............................................
1882..............................................
1883 ..............................................
1884 ..............................................
1885..............................................
61,564
83,708
88,062
75,069
107,481
60.91
69.26
72.07
63.99
67.78
39,506
37,152
34,136
42,244
51,103
39.09
30.74
27.93
36.01
32.22
72,751
100,461
99,511
88,960
162,871
56.17
64.95
66.45
60.49
67.11
56,770
54,210
50,252
58,094
79,834
43.83
35.05
33.55
39.51
32.89
1886 ..............................................
1887 ..............................................
1888 ..............................................
1889..............................................
1890..............................................
312,216
194,556
71,599
156,469
221,177
76.68
71.33
69.41
76.30
77.43
94,936
78,216
31,555
48,599
64,481
23.32
28.67
30.59
23.70
22.57
381,056
279,722
108,182
192,526
264,142
75.00
73.67
73.32
77.15
75.10
126,988
99,950
39,374
57,033
87,560
25.00
26.33
26.68
22.85
24.90
1891..............................................
1892..............................................
1893 ..............................................
1894..............................................
1895 ..............................................
191,440
127,103
151,500
437,972
209,040
80.42
77.74
77.69
86.73
73.18
46,602
36,396
43,508
67,017
76,622
19.58
22.26
22.31
13.27
26.82
226,437
159,326
200,808
564,099
271,547
77.56
77.09
75.52
85.43
69.22
65,502
47,345
65,106
96,236
120,771
22.44
22.91
24.48
14.57
30.78
1896 ..............................................
1897 ..............................................
1898..............................................
1899..............................................
1900..............................................
137,040
256,547
127,479
232,811
344,418
74.56
77.14
70.02
75.52
86.18
46,758
76,023
54,588
75,456
55,238
25.44
22.86
29.98
24.48
13.82
174,280 72.27
301,845 73.91
a172,107 “69.12
296,694 71.14
406,253 80.44
66,865
106,546
76,895
120,378
98,813
27.73
26.09
30.88
28.86
19.56
1901..............................................
1902..............................................
1903..............................................
1904..............................................
1905..............................................
336,167
496,175
456,065
345,328
134,530
84.83
89.70
85.78
91.90
76.29
60,113
56,968
75,617
30,426
41,807
15.17
10.30
14.22
8.10
23.71
82.92
88.00
83.69
90.62
73.42
92,791
79,194
107,035
48,496
58,919
17.08
12.00
16.31
9.38
26.58
20.31 “6,735,273 “77.45 1,960,957
22.55
Total.................................. 5,355,516
79.69 1,365,067
450,595
580,598
549,020
468,715
162,767
•Not including 33 establishments not reported.
244
STRIKES AN D LOOKOUTS.
No. 1 3 1 .—RESULTS OF STRIKES ORDERED BY LABOR ORGANIZATIONS AND NOT
SO ORDERED: 1881 t o 1905.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table does not
include data relating to strikes not reported, whether ordered or not ordered, establishments in
which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four investigations included in this report,
and establishments in which result of strike was not reported.]
Calendar year.
Per cent of establishments in
which strike ordered by labor
organizationsucceeded. Succeeded
partly.
Failed.
Per cent of establishments in
which strike not ordered by
labor organizationsucceeded. Succeeded
partly.
Failed.
1881.................................................
1882.................................................
1883.................................................
1884.................................................
1885.................................................
64.99
56.36
64.07
55.62
62.42
6.71
9.54
18.31
3.25
10.58
28.30
34.10
17.62
41.13
27.00
49.33
44.71
25.42
31.25
27.05
7.98
3.79
3.80
7.00
6.60
42.69
51.50
70.78
61.75
66.35
1886 .................................................
1887 .................................................
1888.................................................
33.46
48.36
56.17
45.61
53.99
20.48
7.19
4.99
21.37
10.17
46.06
44.45
38.84
33.02
35.84
42.07
27.08
25.00
49.93
39.86
7.07
7.24
8.86
9.26
8.45
50.86
65.68
66.14
40.81
51.69
1891.................................................
1892 .................................................
1893.................................................
1894.................................................
38.46
39.33
53.94
37.35
59.25
8.10
8.75
10.89
13.67
10.05
53.44
51.92
35.17
48.98
30.70
36.76
39.19
28.42
43.94
27.21
11.68
8.16
6.19
12.12
9.18
61.56
52.65
65.39
43.94
63.61
1896.................................................
1897.................................................
62.47
59.67
69.74
76.33
48.06
6.55
29.51
6.15
14.19
21.95
30.98
10.82
24.11
9.48
29.99
29.93
30.83
33.96
36.56
29.94
15.69
12.54
7.64
14.92
7.03
54.38
56.63
58.40
48.52
63.03
1901.................................................
1902 .................................................
1903 .................................................
1904 .................................................
1905.................................................
50.36
48.31
41.72
35.75
41.58
17.19
23.72
23.77
15.59
11.30
32.45
27.97
34.51
48.66
47.12
30.59
31.38
22.86
25.48
24.04
16.44
8.74
15.43
8.78
13.22
52.97
59.88
61.71
65.74
62.74
Total.....................................
49.48
15.87
34.65
33.86
9.83
56.31
1890.................................................
1899.................................................
245
STRIKES A N D LOOKOUTS.
No. 1 3 2 . — SUMMARY OF STRIKES: C ale n d a r Y ears 1881
to
1905,
by
C auses .
[From the reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table shows
statistics for strikes due solely to each cause, and also for strikes in which each cause was only a
partial or contributing cause. A strike due to several causes (each of which was a partial or con
tributing cause) has been entered under each of the causes involved, and because of this repetition
no total can be made from the figures shown in this table. The totals entered in the box headings
are taken from tables in w hich each strike was counted but once.]
Establishments
involved.
Strikes.
Cause or object.
Number of establishments
in which strike—
cent
Per cent Succeed Succeed
Num Per
of total Num
of total
ber. (36,757).
ber. (181,407).
ed.
ed partly. Failed.
For increase of wages.......................... 11,851
For increase of wages combined with
various causes.................................... 3,117
Against reduction of wages............... 4,067
Against reduction of wages combined
with various causes...........................
308
For reduction of hours........................ 1,797
For reduction of hours combined with
various causes.................................... 1,797
Against increase of hours....................
199
Against increase of hours combined
with various causes...........................
56
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules......................................... 6,926
Concerning recognition o f union and
union rules combined with various
causes................................................. 1,658
Concerning employment of certain
persons h............................................... 2,693
Concerning em ploym entof certain per
sons h combined with various causes.
424
Concerning employees working out
of regular occupation........................
315
Concerning employees working out of
regular occupation combined with
27
various causes.....................................
Concerning overtime work and p a y ..
238
Concerning overtime work and pay
252
combined with various causes.........
Concerning method and time of pay
342
ment ....................................................
Concerning method and time of pay
ment combined with various causes.
196
Concerning Saturday part holiday—
82
Concerning Saturday part holiday
150
combinea with various causes.........
308
Concerning docking, fines, and charges.
Concerning docking,fines, and charges
combined with various causes.........
80
Concerning working conditions and
922
rules k...................................................
Concerning working conditions and
275
rulest combined with various causes.
In sympathy with strikers and em
ployees locked out elsewhere......... 1,346
In sympathy with strikers and em
ployees locked out elsewhere com
31
bined with various causes.................
Other causes (not above specified) — 1,624
Other causes combined with various
272
above-specified causes........................
32.24 60,359
33.27
*30,142
a11,277
*18,922
8.48 44,700
11.06 10,536
24.64
5.81
b20,947
°3,669
to11,251
•1,337
to12,491
05,492
.84 2,884
4.89 :17,747
1.59
9.78
1,944
d 8,775
179
d 1,745
761
d6,790
4.89 133,721
.54
817
18.59
.45
•17,653
409
*7,394
105
•8,673
303
1,123
.62
691
69
363
18.84 18,614
.15
10.26
n o , 307
f 305
*7,966
4.51 20,000
11.02
67,730
84,916
87,350
7.33
4,139
2.28
1,027
68
3,044
1.15
1,037
.57
301
191
545
.86
559
.31
280
12
267
.07
.65
191
574
.11
.32
63
291
114
43
14
240
.69
3,605
1.99
2,174
787
644
.93
953
.53
377
31
545
.53
.22
2,170
266
1.20
.15
1,202
116
599
4
369
146
.41
.84
4,774
449
2.63
.25
12,487
218
i 1,118
38
i 1,163
193
.22
725
.40
160
431
134
2.51
3,089
1.70
1,286
123
1,680
.75
4,537
2.50
2,316
953
1,268
3.66
6,361
3.51
j 1,315
i 177
i 4,866
.08
4.42
521
3,391
.29
1.87
58
£2,058
29
8220
434
81,109
.74
1,922
1.06
844
503
575
aNot including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report and 7 establishments not reported.
b Not including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
« Not including 38 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
dNot including 437 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
« Not including 1 establishment in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
f Not including 36 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
gNot including 4 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
hNot involving union rules.
* Not including 6 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the lour
investigations included in this report,
j Not including 3 establishments not reported.
246
STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS.
No. 1 3 2 . —
S u m m a r y o f S t r i k e s , C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1881 t o 1905, b y C a u s e s — Con.
Per cent of estab
lishments
in
which strike—
Cause or object.
Strikers.
Employees thrown
out of work.
Suc Suc
ceed ceed
ed Failed.
ed. partly.
of Num Per cent of
Num Percent
total
total
ber.
(6,728,048). ber. (‘ 8,703,824).
i
I
For increase of w ages........................... *>49.95 b18.69 *>31.36 2,212,195
33.79
32.88 2,940,804
For increase of wages combined with
various causes.................................... •46.87 •25.18 *>27.95 1,331,158
19.79 1,598,199
18.36
Against reduction of w ages................. <*34.95 *12.74 <*52.31 856,947
12.74 1,158,485
13.31
Against reduction of wages combined
with various causes...........................
67.40
6.21 26.39
99,698
1.48 134,744
1.55
For reduction of hours........................ •50.69 •10.08 •39.23 389,876
5.79 514,496
5.91
For reduction of hours combined with
various causes..................................... f52.35 f21.93 f25.72 850,694
12.64 1,004,135
11.54
Against increase of hou rs.................... 50.06 12.85 37.09
65,883
.98
82,808
.95
Against increase of hours combined
with various causes............................. 61.53
22,164
6.15 32.32
.33
28,686
.33
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules.......................................... g55.48 81.64 «42.88 610,088
9.07 *»743,523
8.54
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules combined with various
causes................................................... *38.66 *24.58 *36.76 795,727
10.30
11.83 896,814
Concerning employ mento £certain perso n si..................................................... 24.81
4.62
1.64 73.55 287,883
4.28 k402,339
Concerning employmentof certain per2.08 163,268
sonsJ combined with various causes. 29.03 18.42 52.55 139,767
1.88
Concerning employees working out of
29,112
regular occupation............................. 50.09
2.15 47.76
.43
36,556
.42
Concerning employees working out of
regular occupation combined with
4,220
.06
6,079
various causes..................................... 32.98 59.69
7.33
.07
.34
7.49 41.81
22,857
Concerning overtime work and pay .. 50.70
30,639
.35
Concerning overtime work ana pay
74,957
1.11 101,918
combined with various causes........ 60.31 21.83 17.86
1.17
Concerning method and time of pay
3.25 57.19
69,025
1.03
ment .................................................... 39.56
80,918
.93
Concerning method and time of pay
3.50 251,995
ment combined with various causes. 55.39 27.60 17.01 235,668
2.90
6,154
7,622
Concerning Saturday part holiday___ 43.61
1.50 54.89
.09
.09
Concerning Saturday part holiday
62,916
.94
69,244
combined with various causes......... 152.16 123.45 *24.39
.80
42,228
.63
61,952
.71
Concerning docking,fines,and charges 48.55
8.46 42.99
Concerning docking,fines, and charges
2.55
177,740
2.04
combined with various causes......... 22.07 59.45 18.48 171,404
Concerning working conditions and
3.98 54.39 112,705
1.68 150,769
rules i ................................................... 41.63
1.73
Concerning working conditions and
1.51 131,990
rulesi combined with various causes. 51.05 21.00 27.95 101,664
1.52
In sympathy with strikers and em
3.85 373,968
ployees locked out elsewhere.......... “ 20.68 na2. 79 “ 76.53 259,316
4.30
In sympathy with strikers and em
ployees locked out elsewhere com
18,420
.27
21,079
.24
5.57 83.30
bined with various causes............... . 11.13
2.88 233,584
Other causes (not specified above)___ *60.76 *6.50 *32.74 194,057
2.68
Other causes combined with various
43.91 26.17 29.92 106,161
1.58 144,844
above-specified causes......................
1.66
‘ Not including 33 establishments not reported.
*>Not including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report and 7 establishments not reported.
« Not including 11 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
dNot including 38 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
•Not including 437 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
f Not including I establishment in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
kNot including 36 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in tnis report.
h Not including 21 establishments not reported.
*Not including 4 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
i Not involving union rules.
* Not including 12 establishments not reported.
1 Not including 6 establishments in which strike was pending at the close of some one o f the four
investigations included in this report.
m N ot in clu d in g 3 establishm ents n ot reported.
247
STRIKES AND LOOKOUTS.
Wo. 1 3 3 .—SUMMARY OF LOCKOUTS: C ale n d a r Y eabs 1881
t o 1905, b y C auses .
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department o f Commerce and Labor. This table shows
statistics for lockouts due solely to each cause and also for lockouts in which each cause was only
a partial or contributing cause. A lockout due to several causes (each of which was a partial or
contributing cause) has been entered under each of the causes involved, and because of this repeti
tion no total can be made from the figures shown in this table. The totals entered in the box
headings are taken from tables in which each lockout was counted but once.]
Lockouts.
Cause or object.
Against demand for increase of wages___
Against demand for increase of wages
combined with various causes...............
To enforce reduction of w ages...................
To enforce reduction of wages combined
with various causes..................................
Against demand for reduction of hours...
Against demand for reduction of hours
combined with various causes...............
To enforce increase of hours......................
To enforce increase of hours combined
with various causes..................................
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules and employers’organization.
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules and employers’ organiza
tion combined with various causes.......
Concerning employment of certain per
sons® ...........................................................
Concerning employment of certain per
sons® combined with various causes___
Concerning employees working out of
regular occupation....................................
Concerning employees working out of
regular occupation combined with
various causes............................................
Concerning overtime work and pay.........
Concerning overtime work and pay com
bined with various causes........................
Concerning method and time of payment..
Concerning method and time o f payment
combined with various causes...............
Concerning Saturday part holiday............
Concerning Saturday part holiday com
bined with various causes........................
Concerning docking, fines, and charges...
Concerning docking, fines, and charges
combined with various causes...............
Concerning working conditions and
rules®..........................................................
Concerning working conditions and
rules® combined with various causes—
In sympathy with lockout and against
strike elsewhere.........................................
In sympathy with lockout and against
strike elsewhere combined with various
causes.............. ...........................................
Other causes (not above specified)............
Other causes combined with various
above-specified causes..............................
Establish
ments
involved.
Number of establishments
in which lockout—
Per
Per
Suc
Suc
Num cent of Num cent of
ceeded
ceeded. partly.
ber.
ber.
total
total
(18,547).
(1,546).
Failed.
185
11.97
1,345
7.25
508
310
527
63
199
4.08
12.87
647
1,064
3.49
5.74
331
*292
76
a482
240
*289
21
64
1.36
4.14
135
241
.73
1.30
34
173
5
16
96
52
34
37
2.20
2.39
295
260
1.59
1.40
84
209
157
54
51
5
.32
28
.15
26
669
43.27
8,345
44.99
*>5,798
*>349
*>2,051
70
4.53
1,417
7.64
321
162
934
30
1.94
.26
46
5
.32
9
.05
8
5
.32
8
.04
7
5
.32
44
.24
1
3
6
.19
.39
4
9
.02
.05
3
6
2
9
.13
.58
2
80
.01
.43
2
5
2
5
.13
.32
8
9
.04
.05
1
5
7
2
2
1
.06
1
.01
55
3.56
704
3.80
44
63
597
49
2
3
1
1
43
1
3
75
1
14
.91
73
.39
30
5
38
73
4.72
1,843
9.94
1,378
165
300
1
91
.06
5.89
700
2,869
3.77
15.47
1,635
375
700
859
16
1.03
109
.59
33
25
51
» Not including 1 establishment in which lockout was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
b Not including 147 establishments in which lockout was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
•Not involving union rules.
248
STRIKES A N D LOCKOUTS.
No. 1 3 3 . — Summary
of
L ockouts, C alen dar Y
ears
1881
to
1905,
by
C auses —
Continued.
Per cent of establish
ments in which
lockout—
Cause or object.
Suc Suc
Failed.
ceed ceed
ed
ed. partly.
Against demand for increase of wages___ 37.77
Against demand for increase of wages
combined with various causes............... 51.16
To enforce reduction of w ages................... a27.4.7
To enforce reduction of wages combined
with various causes.................................. 25.19
Against demand for reduction of hours___ 71.78
Against demand for reduction of hours
combined with various causes............... 28.47
To enforce increase of hours...................... 80.38
To enforce increase of hours combined
with various causes.................................. 92.86
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules and employers’ organization. b70.72
Concerning recognition of union and
union rules and employers’ organization
combined with various causes................ 22.65
Concerning employment of certain per
sons® ........................................................... 93.88
Concerning employment of certain per
sons0 combined with various causes___ 88.89
Concerning employees working out of
regular occupation.................................. . 87.50
Concerning overtime work and pay.........
2.27
Concerning overtime work and pay com
bined with various causes......................
75.00
Concerning method and time of payment - . 66.67
Concerning method and time o f payment
combined with various causes.............. 100.00
Concerning Saturday part holiday...........
6.25
Concerning Saturday part holiday com
bined with various causes......................
12.50
Concerning docking, fines, and charges... 55.56
Concerning docking, fines, and charges
combined with various causes...............
Concerning working conditions and
rules®.......................................................... 6.25
Concerning working conditions and
rules0 combined with various causes—
41.10
In sympathy with lockout and against
strike elsewhere........................................ 74.77
In sympathy with lockout and against
strike elsewhere combined with various
causes........................................................ .
Other causes (not above specified).......... . 56.99
Other causes combined with various
above-specified causes............................. . 30.27
Employees
locked out.
Num
ber.
Per cent
of total
(716,231).
Employees
thrown out
of work.
Num
ber.
39.18
75,714
10.57
83,420
11.75
37.09
45.34 *27.19
20,600
101,412
2.88
14.16
21,236
111,261
3.70
6.64
71.11
21.58
5,949
14,262
.83
1.99
6,694
14,919
53.22
18.31
19.62
8,268
21,703
1.15
3.03
9,229
22,371
23.05
7.14
1,013
.14
1,519
*4.26 b 25.02
231,562
32.33
301,948
65.92
46,124
6.44
48,699
6.12
6,733
.94
7,783
3,979
.56
3,979
12.50
97.73
748
1,210
.10
.17
948
1,225
744
285
.10
744
33.33
93.75
349
2,439
.05
.34
349
2,708
22.22
815
866
.11
.05
815
405
11.43
11.11
25.00
87.50
22.22
.04
100.00
39
.01
8.95
84.80
13,868
1.94
6.85
52.05
3,652
.51
4,790
8.95
16.28
70,275
9.81
75,276
100.00
29.94
30,095
114,732
4.20
16.02
30,095
124,293
46.79
3,006
.42
3,208
13.07
22.94
Per cent
of total
14,666
» Not including 1 establishment in which lockout was pending at the close of some one of the four
investigations included in this report.
bNot including 147 establishments in which lockout was pending at the close of some one of the
four investigations included in this report.
«Not involving union rules.
dLess than 0.01 per cent.
249
W A G E S A N D HOURS OF LABOR.
No. 1 3 4 .—WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR: R e l a t i v e E m p lo y e e s , H o u r s p e r
W e e k , W a g e s p e r H o u r , F u l l - T i m e W e e k l y E a r n i n g s p e r E m p lo y e e , R e t a i l
P r ic e s o f F o o d , a n d P u r c h a s i n g P o w e r o f H o u r l y W a g e s a n d o f F u l l - T i m e
W e e k l y E a r n i n g s p e r E m p lo y e e , M e a s u r e d b y R e t a i l P r i c e s o f F o o d , 1890
t o 1907.
[From reports of the Bureau o f Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. This table summarizes
wages and hours of labor in leading wage-working occupations from data taken from the records of
4,034 establishments in the principal manufacturing and mechanical industries and also retail
prices of the principal articles of food from data taken from the records of 993 retail merchants.
This table does not include data for salaried employees in any industry. Relative numbers are
computed on the basis of average for 1890-1899=100.]
Calendar year.
1890............................................
1891............................................
1892............................................
1893............................................
1894............................................
1895............................................
1896............................................
1897............................................
1898............................................
1899............................................
1900............................................
1901............................................
1902............................................
1903............................................
1904............................................
1905............................................
1906............................................
1907................. ..........................
Full-time
weekly
Wages
Employ Hours
per week. per hour. earnings
ees.
per em
ployee.
Per cent Per cent Per cent Per cent
100.7
94.8
100.3
101.0
100.5
97.3
100.3
100.8
100.5
99.2
100.8
101.3
99.4
100.3
100.9
101.2
94.1
99.8
97.9
97.7
100.1
96.4
98.3
98.4
98.6
99.8
99.7
99.5
100.9
99.6
99.6
99.2
106.4
99.7
100.2
99.9
112.1
99.2
102.0
101.2
115.6
98.7
105.5
104.1
119.1
98.1
108.0
105.9
123.6
97.3
112.2
109.2
126.5
96.6
116.3
112.3
125.7
95.9
117.0
112.2
95.9
133.6
118.9
114.0
142.9
95.4
124.2
118.5
J44.4
95.0
122.4
128.8
Retail
prices of
food
weighted
according
to family
consump
tion.
Purchasing power
measured by re
tail prices of
food, of—
Hourly
wages.
Full-time
weekly
earnings
per em
ployee.
Per cent Per cent Per cent
102.4
97.9
98.6
103.8
96.6
97.1
98.9
101.9
99.4
104.4
96.6
96.9
98.2
98.0
99.7
100.5
100.6
97.8
95.5
104.4
104.2
96.3
103.4
103.0
98.7
101.5
101.2
99.5
102.5
101.7
104.4
101.1
103.0
105.2
102.7
100.7
101.2
98.5
110.9
105.4
110.3
101.8
111.7
104.7
100.4
112.4
105.8
101.4
115.7
107.3
102.4
106.8
120.6
101.5
250
W AG ES AN D HOURS OF LABOR.
Ho. 1 3 5 .—WAGES AND HOURS OF LABOR: P e r C e n t o p I n c r e a s e ( + ) o r D e
c r e a s e ( — ) i n 1907, a s C o m p a r e d w i t h P r e v i o u s Y e a r s , in E m p lo y e e s , H o u r s
p e r W e e k , W a g e s p e r H o u r , F u l l - T i m e W e e k l y E a r n in g s p e r E m p lo y e e ,
R e t a i l P r ic e s o p F o o d , a n d P u r c h a s in g P o w e r o f H o u r l y W a g e s a n d op
F u l l - T i m e W e e k l y E a r n i n g s p e r E m p lo y e e , M e a s u r e d b y R e t a i l P r i c e s o p
F o o d , 1890 t o 1907.
[From reports of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. Computed from the
relative figures shown on page 233.]
Per cent of increase ( + ) or decrease ( —) in 1907 as compared with
previous years.
Calendar year.
Average 1890-1899...................
1890............................................
1891............................................
1892..........................................
1893............................................
1894............................................
1895............................................
1896............................................
1897............................................
1898............................................
1899............................................
1900............................................
1901............................................
1902............................................
1903............................................
1904............................................
1905............................................
1906............................................
Full-time
weekly
Employ Hours
Wages earnings
ees.
per week. per hour. per em
ployee.
+44.4
+52.3
+48.4
+45.6
+45.3
+53.5
+49.8
+46.5
+43.1
+35.7
+28.8
+24.9
+21.2
+ 16.8
+14.2
+ 14.9
+ 8.1
+ 1.0
-5 .0
- 5 .7
- 5 .5
-5 .5
-5 .3
-4 .8
-5 .1
-4 .8
- 4 .6
- 4 .7
- 4 .2
- 3 .7
- 3 .2
- 2 .4
- 1 .7
- .9
- .9
- .4
+28.8
+28.4
+28.4
+27.8
+27.7
+31.6
+31.0
+29.2
+29.3
+28.5
+26.3
+22.1
+19.3
+14.8
+10.7
+10.1
+ 8.3
+ 3.7
+22.4
+21.2
+21.4
4-20.8
+20.9
+25.3
+24.4
+23.0
+23.4
+22.5
+20.9
+17.6
+ 15.6
+12.1
+ 9.0
+ 9.1
+ 7.4
+ 3.3
Retail
prices of
food,
weighted
according
to family
consump
tion.
+20.6
+17.8
+16.2
+18.4
+15.5
+21.0
+23.3
+26.3
+25.2
+22.2
+21.2
+19.3
+14.6
+ 8.7
+ 9.3
+ 8.0
+ 7.3
+ 4.2
Purchasing power,
measured by re
tail prices
of
food, of—
Full-time
Hourly weekly
wages. earnings
per em
ployee.
+ 6.8
+ 9.1
+10.6
+ 8.0
+10.6
+ 8.8
+ 6.6
+ 2.3
+ 3.3
+ 5.2
+ 4.2
+ 2.3
+ 4.0
+ 5.5
+ 1.3
+ 2.0
+ .9
- .5
+1.5
+2.9
+4.5
+2.1
+4.7
+3.6
+ .9
- 2 .6
- 1 .5
+ .3
- .2
- 1 .5
+ .8
+3.0
- .3
+1.1
+ .1
- .9
251
WAGES AND HOUBS OF LABOR.
So. 1 3 6 .—AVEBAOE WAGES AND HOUBS OP LABOB 07 BBICKLATBBS IS BUILDIMG TBADES:
C a l e n d a r Y e a r s 1906 a n d 1907, b y P r i n c i p a l C it ie b .
[From Bulletin No. 77 of the Bureau of Labor, Department of Commerce and Labor. Bulletin No. 77
presents similar statements for other principal occupations.]
Locality.
Albany, N. Y ...............................................
Atlanta, Ga..................................................
Augusta, G a................................................
Baltimore, Md.............................................
Birmingham, Ala........................................
Boston, Mass...............................................
Buffalo, N .Y ...............................................
Butte, M ont................................................
Charleston, S. C ..........................................
Chicago, 111................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio..........................................
Cleveland, Ohio..........................................
Dallas, T e x ..................................................
Denver, Colo...............................................
Des Moines, Iowa........................................
Detroit, Mich...............................................
Dubuque, Iowa...........................................
Fall River, Mass..........................................
Grand Rapids, Mich...................................
Hartford, Conn...........................................
Houston, T ex .............................................
Indianapolis, In d .......................................
Jacksonville, Fla........................................
Jersey City, N. J ..........................................
Kansas City, Mo..........................................
Los Angeles, Cal..........................................
Louisville, K y.............................................
Lynn, Mass..................................................
Manchester, N. H .......................................
Memphis, Tenn...........................................
Milwaukee, Wis..........................................
Minneapolis, Minn.....................................
Mobile, Ala..................................................
Montgomery, Ala........................................
Nashville, Tenn..........................................
Newark, N. J ...............................................
New Haven, Conn.......................................
New Orleans, La..........................................
New York, N. Y.®......................................
Norfolk, V a ................................................
Omaha, Nebr...............................................
Peoria, 111....................................................
Philadelphia, P a ........................................
Pittsburg, Pa.t>...........................................
Portland, M e...............................................
Portland, Oreg............................................
Providence, R. I ..........................................
Racine, Wis................................................
Richmond, Va............................................
Rochester, N. Y ..........................................
St. Louis, M o ...............................................
St. Paul, M inn............................................
Salt Lake CityJJtah....................................
San Antonio, T ex.......................................
San Francisco, Cal.......................................
Scranton, P a ..........................................
Seattle, Wash........................................ Sr.
Sioux Falls, S. Dak.....................................
Syracuse, N .Y .............................................
Tacoma, Wash...........................................
Tampa, Fla..................................................
Terre Haute, Ind........................................
Toledo, Ohio................................................
Topeka, Kans.............................................
Trenton, N. J..............................................
Washington, D. C.....................................
Wheeling, W. Va........................................
Wilkes-Barre, P a........................................
Wilmington, D el........................................
Worcester, Mass..........................................
* Greater New York.
Num Number of
ber of employees.
estab
lish
ments. 1906 1907
37
43
120
21
110
87
16
22
484
144
152
31
154
12
18
30
41
21
51
42
59
24
31
GO
20
12
24
73
172
26
83
53
148
50
54
546
16
37
54
327
59
37
41
23
29
96
119
81
67
30
15
197
42
6
9
17
7
25
70
40
7
50
34
24
33
76
35
107
80
11
22
309
142
187
22
30
29
178
11
17
18
51
28
66
36
63
27
20
10
37
57
111
28
72
40
72
33
60
491
19
29
44
360
71
49
43
23
33
76
145
84
80
33
20
182
43
14
8
18
15
20
73
42
8
102
55
73
29
60
56
52
88
Average
hours per
week.
1906
1907
48.00
56.03
54.00
48.00
49.71
47.67
48.00
48.00
53.64
45.24
45.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
44.00
45.47
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.52
48.00
54.00
53.51
44.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
52.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
47.53
54.25
54.00
48.00
49.03
47.63
48.00
48.00
53.00
45.33
45.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
44.00
45.36
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.92
50.79
54.00
53.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
46.51
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
44.00
51.75
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
44.00
48.00
48.00
48.00
46.73
48.00
t>Including Allegheny.
Average wages
pernour.
1906
1907
Dollars. Dollars.
0.4943 0.5794
.4622
.4449
.3939
.3988
.6365
.6250
.6121
.5967
.5500
.5500
.8750
.8047
.3962
.3916
.6270
.6280
.6000
.6000
.7242
.7500
.7500
.7031
.6293
.6008
.5720
.6004
.6000
.5719
.5000
.5250
.5500
.5000
.6025
.5671
.7500
.7500
.6500
.6000
.5000
.5000
.6500
.6500
.6583
.6250
.7500
.7500
.6000
.6076
.6500
.5500
.5000
.5000
.6875
.7000
.6044
.5606
.6914
.5983
.6143
.6250
.4964
.4944
.6100
.5179
.6500
.6500
.6511
.6066
.6400
.6287
.7000
.7000
.7336
.7083
.6250
.6250
.6250
.6250
.6250
.6250
.6500
.6169
.5000
.5000
.8067
.7210
.5000
.5500
.6147
.6276
.5300
.5700
.7381
.7370
.5813
.7424
.7500
.7200
.8890
.8777
.5000
.5500
.7600
.7946
.5000
.5000
.5824
.5694
.7411
.7876
.6250
.7000
.6250
.6007
.5544
.6095
.6250
.6250
.6000
.6000
.6250
.6250
.6000
.6000
.5022
.5686
.5500
.5451
.5000
.5000
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION.
253
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION AND TRANSPORTATION.
No. 13T .—POST-OFFICES AND POST ROUTES: N um ber op P o s t - O ffic e s , E x t e n t o f
P o s t R o u te s , a n d R e v e n u e a n d E x p e n d it u r e s o f t h e P o s t - O ffic e D e p a r tm e n t,
in clu d in g - A m ou n ts P a id f o r T r a n s p o r t a t io n o f t h e M a ils , 1879 t o 1909.
[From the annual reports of the Postmaster-General.]
Year ended
June 30—
Postoffices.
Extent
of post
routes.
1879.....................
1880.....................
1881.....................
1882.....................
1883.....................
1884.....................
1885.....................
1886.....................
1887.....................
1888.....................
1889.....................
1890.....................
1891.....................
1892.....................
1893.....................
1894.....................
1895.....................
1896.....................
1897.....................
1898.....................
1899.....................
1900.....................
1901.....................
1902.....................
1903.....................
1904.....................
1905.....................
1906.....................
1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
Number.
40,855
42,989
44,512
46,231
47,858
50,017
51,252
53,614
55,157
57,376
58,999
62,401
64,329
67,119
68,403
69,805
70,064
70,360
71,022
73,570
75,000
76,688
76,945
75,924
74,169
71,131
68,131
65,600
62,663
61,158
60,144
Miles.
316,711
343,888
344,006
343,618
353,166
359,530
365,251
368,660
373,142
403,977
416,159
427,990
439,027
447,591
453,833
454,746
456,026
463,313
470,032
480,461
496,949
500,990
511,808
507,540
506,268
496,818
486,805
478,711
463,406
450,738
448,618
Expended for transporta
Revenue
tion o f of the
Department. Domestic mail. Foreign mail.
Dollars.
30,041,983
33,315,479
36,785,398
41,876,410
45,508,693
43,325,959
42,560,844
43,948,423
48,837,609
52,695,177
56,175,611
60,882,098
65,931,786
70,930,476
75,896,933
75,080,479
76,983,128
82,499,208
82,665,463
89,012,619
95,021,384
102,354,579
111,631,193
121,848,047
134,224,443
143,582,624
152,826,485
167,932,782
183,585,006
191,478,663
203,562,383
Dollars.
18,953,219
20,857,802
22,812,429
22,460,473
23,874,394
25,014,478
27,035,543
27,614,540
27,892,646
29,347,959
32,361,697
34,116,243
37,547,405
39,082,919
41,179,555
45,375,359
46,336,326
47,993,067
48,028,094
50,444,291
52,027,901
54,135,930
56,002,576
58,589,968
62,606,015
67,027,776
69,927,689
72,944,352
77,471,917
78,174,988
80,901,899
Dollars.
200,026
199,809
240,067
280,501
316,358
332,221
331,903
391,856
402,523
547,395
541,212
563,631
620,987
774,016
1,097,867
1,239,363
1,173,561
1,530,864
1,890,099
1,760,091
1,769,851
2,100,266
2,148,635
2,410,473
2,580,700
2,697,077
2,828,703
2,895,756
2,988,849
2,982,732
2,804,170
Total
expenditure
of the
Department.
Dollars.
33,449,899
36,542,804
39,592,566
40,482,021
43,282,944
47,224,560
50,046,235
51,004,744
53,006,194
56,468,315
62,317,119
66,259,548
73,059,519
76,980,846
81,581,681
84,994,112
87,179,551
90,932,670
94,077,242
98,033,524
101,632,161
107,740,268
115,554,921
124,785,697
138,784,488
*152,362,117
167,399,169
178,449,779
190,238,288
208,351,886
221,004,102
255
256
BAILWAY-MAIL SERVICE.
No. 1 3 8 .—RAILWAY-MAIL SERVICE: R a i l r o a d M i l e a g e u p on w h ic h M a i l w a s
C a r r ie d , A n n u a l C o st a n d A v e r a g e C o s t p e r M i l e o f R a i l r o a d M a i l T r a n s p o r
t a t io n , a n d E x p e n d it u r e f o r R a i l w a y - M a i l S e r v ic e E m p lo y e e s, 1879 t o 1909.
[From the annual reports of the Postmaster-General.]
Year ended
June 30—
3879.....................
1880.....................
1881.....................
1882.....................
1883.....................
1884.....................
1885.....................
1886.....................
1887.....................
1 8 8 8 . . .............
1889.....................
1890.....................
1891............. .
1892.....................
1893.....................
1894.....................
1895.....................
1896.....................
1897.....................
1898.....................
1899.....................
1900.....................
1901.....................
1902.....................
1903.....................
1904.....................
1905.....................
1906.....................
1907.....................
1908.....................
1909.....................
Total rail
roads in Railroads
operation uponwhich
in United mail was
States
carried.
Dec. 31.
Miles.
86,556
93,262
103,108
114,677
121,422
125,345
128,320
136,338
149,214
156,114
161,276
166,703
170,729
175,170
177,516
179,415
181,115
182,769
184,591
186,810
190,818
194,262
198,743
202,938
207,335
212,394
217,341
222,766
228,128
232,046
Miles.
79,991
85,320
91,569
100,563
110,208
117,160
121,032
123,933
130,949
143,713
150,381
154,779
159,518
162,576
166,952
169,768
171,212
172,794
173,475
174,777
176,727
179,982
183,359
187,130
192,852
196,907
200,965
203,824
207,237
213,220
217,115
Annual
transpor
tation
of mail by
railroads.
Miles.
93,092,992
96,497,463
103,521,229
113,995,318
129,198,641
142,541,392
151,910,845
165,699,389
169,689,866
185,485,783
204,192,489
215,715,680
228,719,900
239,731,509
252,750,574
264,717,595
267,117,737
268,806,324
273,190,356
281,585,612
287,591,269
297,256,303
302,613,325
312,521,478
333,491,684
353,038,397
362,645,731
371,661,071
387,557,165
407,799,039
413,546,194
Railroad mail trans
portation.
Annual
cost.
Dollars.
9,792,589
10,648,986
11,963,117
13,127,715
13,887,800
15,012,603
16,627,983
17,336,512
18,056,272
19,524,959
21,639,613
23,395,232
25,183,714
27,126,529
28,910,195
30,358,190
31,205,342
32,405,797
33,876,521
34,703,847
36,117,875
37,793,982
38,519,624
39,953,608
41,886,848
44,695,610
45,576,515
47,481,037*
51,008,111
49,404,763
49,606,440
Railway-Mail
Service.
Average Number
annual cost of em
per mile. ployees.
Dollars.
0.1051
.1103
.1155
.1151
.1075
.1053
.1095
.1045
.1064
.1052
.1059
.1084
.1101
.1131
.1143
.1146
.1168
.1205
.1240
.1232
.1256
.1271
.1273
.1278
.1256
.1266
.1256
.1277
.1316
.3211
.1199
2,609
2,946
3,177
3,570
3,855
3,963
4,387
4,573
4,851
5,094
5,448
5,836
6,032
6,417
6,645
6,852
7,045
7,408
7,602
7,999
8,388
8,695
9,105
9,627
10,418
11,621
12,474
13,598
14,357
15,295
16,044
Annual
expendi
ture.
Dollars.
2,624,890
2,850,980
3,108,801
3,486,779
3,972,071
3,688,032
4,246,210
4,467,717
4,694,562
4,981,366
5,250,838
5,562,844
5,904,381
6,480,684
6,733,410
6,989,449
7,194,220
7,594,377
7,782,547
8,222,504
8,610,732
8,946,424
9,679,037
10,264,588
11,250,042
12,095,437
13,304,994
14,222,201
15,248,601
17,479,504
18,380,725
257
TELEGRAPHS.
No. 1 3 9 .—POSTAL TELEGRAPH CABLE COMPANY: M i l e a g e o f L in e s a n d W ie e s ,
N um ber o f O ff i c e s , a n d M e ssa g e s S e n t, 1885 t o 1908.
[The figures of the table do not represent the operations of one company, but the aggregation ot
the figures of many companies which have traffic contracts with or go to make up the telegraph
system which is generally known as the “ Postal Telegraph Cable Company.” They include, except
with respect to messages, connecting operations in Canada prior to 1908.]
Calendar year.
Miles of
poles and Miles of
Miles
cable poles and
operated
cable
of wires.
but not owned.
owned.a
1885..
1886..
1887..
1888..
1891..
1892..
1893..
1894..
1895..
1896..
1897..
11,699
16,011
14,200
16,070
17,385
17,500
21,043
21,319
25,551
27,307
31,721
31,312
12,005
1900..
1901..
1902..
1903..
1904..
1905..
1906..
1907..
1908..
2,811
4,391
5,653
7,102
8,554
11,142
12,739
13,363
16,201
17,715
19,477
20,165
21,098
24,547
25,560
26,042
26,349
26,476
27,482
27,793
27,936
28,137
27.297
27.297
23,587
36,960
38,412
40,811
51,016
67,751
76,365
88,646
101,807
108,695
117,344
165,013
178,438
191,834
209,373
226,465
243,422
266,122
276,245
302,260
306,187
326,815
328,196
256,829
Offices.
411
568
1,050
1,187
1,412
1,605
1,759
2,067
9,074
9,875
11,098
12,663
13,100
14,877
16,248
19,977
21,071
23,066
25,314
25,507
25,846
1,428,690
3,055,922
4,199,585
4,983,452
6,078,361
7,380,000
8,271,768
9,335,291
10,251,194
10,965,509
12,493,892
13,401,452
13.628.064
15,407,018
15,958,351
16,528,444
17,898,073
20,086,930
21,600,577
22,525,528
23,925,962
25.500.064
t>23,675,546
23,341,437
» No data obtained for years prior to 1896.
bDecrease as compared with 1906 due in large part to the abolition of free service on the entire
system on January 1,1907.
25912— s a 1909-------17
258
TELEGBAFHS.
Ifo. 1 * 0 .—’WESTER* mflOH TELEGRAPH COMPACT: M i l e a o e o f L in e s Am :
W ir e s , N um ber o f O f f i c e s , a n d T r a f f i c , 1868 t o 1909.
Year
ended
June
30—
Miles of
line.
Kum- Number of
Miles of beTGf
wire. offices. messages
sent.
Receipts.
*2,250
2,565
3,219
3,607
3,972
4,606
5,237
8,740
6,188
6,565
7,072
7,500
■8,014
8,534
9,077
10,737
12,068
12,917
13,761
14,184
15,142
15,658
17,241
18,470
19,382
20,098
20,700
21,078
21,166
21,360
21,725
21,769
22,210
22,285
22,900
23,238
23,567
23,120
23,458
23,814
24,323
24,760
23,853
24,321
5,879,282
6,404,595
97,594
7,934,933
9,157,646
10,646,077
12,444,499
14,456,832
16,329,256
17,153,710
18,729,567
21,158,941
23,918,894
25,070,106
29,215,509
32,500,000
38,842,247
41,181,177
42,076,226
42,096,588
43,289,807
47,394,530
51,463,955
54,108,326
55,878,762
59,148,348
62,887,298
66,591,858
58,632,237
58,307,315
58,760,444
58,151,684
62,173,749
61,398,157
63,167,783
65,657,049
69,374,883
a 69,790,866
* 67,903,973
* 67,477,320
*71,487,082
a74,804,551
a62,371,287
a68,053,439
Profits.
6,568,925
7,604,560
7,316,918
7,138,738
7,637,449;
8,457,096
9,333,019
9,262,654
9,564,575
10,034,984
9,812,353
9,861,355
10,960,640
12,782,895
14,393,544
17,114,166
19,454,903
19,632,940
17,706,834
16,298,639
17,191,910
19,711,164
20,783,194
22,387,029
23,034,327
23,706,405
24,978,443
21,852,655
22,218,019
22,612,736
22,638,859
23,915,733
23,954,312
24,758,570
26,354,151
28,073,095
29,167,687
29,249,390
29,033,635
30,675,655
32,856,406
28,582,212
30,541,073
Dollars.
3,944,006
4,362,849
4,568,117
4,910,772
5,104,787
5,666,863
6,575,056
6,755,734
6,335,415
6,635,474
6,672,225
6,309,813
6,160,200
6,948,957
8,485,264
9,996,096
11,794,553
13,022,504
12,005,910
12,378,783
13,154,629
14,640,592
14,565,153
15,074,304
16,428,742
16,307,857
17,482,406
16,060,170
16,076,630
16,714,756
16,906,656
17,825,582
18,085,579
18,593,206
19,668,903
20,780,766
20,953,215
21,361,915
21,845,570
23,605,072
26,532,196
25,179,215
23,193,966
Dollars.
2,624,920
2,641,711
2,748,801
2,227,966
2,532,662
2,790,233
2,757,963
2,506,920
8,229,158
3,399,510
3,140,128
3,551,543
4,800,440
5,833,938
5,908,280
7,118,070
7,660,350
6,610,436
5,700,924
3,919,855
4,037,281
5,070,572
6,218,041
7,312,725
6,605,585
7,398,548
7,496,037
5,792,485
6,141,389
5,897,980
5,782,203
6,090,151
5,868,733
6,165,364
6,685,248
7,292,329
8,214,472
7,887,475
7,188,065
7,070,583
6,324,210
3,402,997
7,347,107
•Not including messages sent oyer leased wires or under railroad contracts.
Average per
message..
Toll. Cost.
DoUars.
37,380
75,686
46,270
85,291
50,1831868....
1869....
52,099 104,584
54,109 112,191
1870..-.
56,032
121,151
1871....
62,033 137,190
1872....
65,757 154,472
1873___
1874---71,585 175,736
1875---72,833 179,496
1876,...
73,532 183,832
76,955 194,323
1877....
1878---81,002 206,202
1879___
82,987 211,566
1880----85,645 233,534
1881.... 110,340 327,171
1882.... 131,060 374,368
1888.... 144,294 432,726
1884.... 145,037 450,571
1885.... 147,500 462,283
1886.... 151,832 489,607
1887.... 156,814 524,641
1888.... 171,375 616,248
1889.... 178,754
@FedFRASER