View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

WORLD TRADE CLUB-ATLANTA
Remarks by Robert P. Forrestal
President and Chief Executive Officer
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
Retirement Dinner at the World Trade Club
Atlanta, Georgia
December 19,1995

Good evening again! The World Trade Club, and certainly all of you, have combined to
make this an occasion I will remember for many years to come. Tonight is particularly special
to me because this is the first time 1 have been honored by an international group based here in
the City of Atlanta. I would certainly be remiss if I did not express my appreciation to the
organization and individuals responsible for producing such a memorable evening. Many thanks
to the World Trade Club for lending its fine facility through the generosity of its manager, Ms.
Susan Dussinger. I would also like to thank the Club's program committee that came up with the
idea and galvanized the energy to host this function in the first place: Roger Scovil of Lockwood
Greene International; Lori Clos-Fisher of NationsBank; and Frank Baia and Mark Pearson of GeoVoca Magazine.

If you will allow me to do so, I would like to spend just a few minutes to offer a few
personal thoughts on international affairs and why I think this area is so crucial to our future.

As a central banker, I have had the great fortune to receive and accept a few invitations
around the world to talk about, among other things, the role of Federal Reserve Banks, financial
markets, and issues in U.S. economic policy making. This wealth of experience has led me to
the simple, yet inescapable conclusion that the world in which we live today is truly becoming



2

economically and financially integrated. And as such, we as Atlantans, as Americans, should be
constantly scrutinizing and adjusting our position into the interdependent world of today in order
that we might continue to be strong competitors in the global marketplace.

I, for one, think Atlanta is in an excellent position to do just that. First, our proximity to
Latin America with all the promise it holds for U.S. exports, is certainly a major plus. As the
economic situation in that part of the world continues to benefit from the major macroeconomic
reforms undertaken in recent years, it will increase in importance for U.S. business interests.
Very briefly I would add that a contributing factor to the growth potential of Latin America is the
fact that international bank supervisory standards are being applied to banks in that region seeking
to do business in the global marketplace, particularly here in the United States. We all know that
a high level of trust that is absolutely essential to the efficient and safe financial transactions that
underlie trade in goods and services. Given that requirement, such regulatory coordination must
ultimately be seen as positive for all concerned. I am pleased that the Federal Reserve Bank of
Atlanta will have an ongoing role in this process.

The second reason Atlanta is positioned to be a strong global competitor is that the city has
developed a growing international community, consisting of consular and trade offices from
virtually every region of the world. The ties established through these offices have helped to
generate business and tourism dollars as well as broaden our understanding of cultures, languages,
and customs which differ from our own. I might inteiject here that facilities such as the one
hosting this affair tonight, serve as important conduits contributing to the development of these




3
kinds of relationships.

And finally in this regard, as the engine for the top regional economic performer in the
nation, Atlanta is enjoying healthy job growth as well as business expansion and relocation in both
the service and manufacturing sectors. This activity, in turn, will continue to spur new demand
for construction. And while the Olympic Games are responsible for some of the rich fortunes of
the city of late, I am fully confident that the economy of Atlanta is strong and diversified enough
to continue its impressive performance after the Games.

The world is a remarkably different place today than what it was just 12 years ago when
I first became a president of the Atlanta Fed and, as such, joined the ranks of those who set
monetary policy for the nation. To a much greater extent than my predecessors, I had to broaden
my scope in reaching decisions on interest rates, looking at events and trends in far distant places.
Technological change has brought about financial integration, and global competition has
contributed to free trade and. open economies. We have seen Latin American countries once mired
in debt, spiraling inflation, and huge budget deficits graduate to rapid economic growth and
diminished inflation. In turn, these nations have become increasingly important as destinations
for foreign capital and as trading partners.

In a related vein, during the last 12 years we have also seen the breakdown of the Berlin
W all, the dissolution of the former Soviet Empire, and the dismantlement of South African
apartheid. The Middle East, despite periodic setbacks, continues to move forward with the peace




4
process. I continue to believe that Europe will achieve not only complete trade liberalization but
also monetary union, with the Euro becoming as much a household word as the yen and deutsche
mark are today. And in our own hemisphere, it seems that U.S. Cuban relations may be thawing
for the first time in decades. If one were to take a step back and look at this broadened picture,
what emerges is a marketplace for U.S. goods and services on a much larger scale than thought
possible just a little over a decade ago. I do not think it an exaggeration to say we are witnessing
a watershed of history.

In conclusion, like many of the developments I have mentioned, in retiring from the Fed
I am making a major transition. But, like many of you, I will continue to think and work on ways
which will allow us to meet the challenges and opportunities of the global marketplace, which
clearly are the key forces in the economic future each of us faces. Thank you and Godspeed to all
of you.