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For release on delivery
3:00 p.m. EDT (2:00 p.m. CDT)
April 20, 2023

Brief Remarks

by
Michelle W. Bowman
Member
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
at
Fed Listens Event hosted by
The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

Odessa, Texas

April 20, 2023

Thank you, Lorie, it is great to be here, and to hear the broad range of
perspectives that are represented here today. In 2019, during a very different time in our
history, the Federal Reserve began a year of listening sessions with the public, tied to
changes being considered in our approach to monetary policy, which was: how the
Federal Open Market Committee uses interest rates and other tools to promote a healthy
economy. While data can tell us a lot, hearing the stories behind that data helps to paint a
picture that brings it to life for me and for my colleagues. We have heard a lot about how
Americans are faring in the economy, and about how they are affected by our policy
decisions. And so, our effort to create opportunities to enhance our ability to listen has
continued, and has become what I expect will be, and certainly should be, a permanent
feature of the Federal Reserve’s decision-making.
It is a simple fact that what the Fed does in Washington has a significant impact
on how families and businesses spend, borrow and plan for the future. That is exactly
why we need to learn about the experiences of people in Odessa, Midland and other
communities in the Permian Basin. Lately, as you know, the Fed has been focused on
lowering inflation, which is essential if we want to support a growing economy and rising
incomes. We want to hear how inflation, along with the higher interest rates needed to
bring inflation down, is affecting you and your communities. These conversations
provide important context to the economic data that we consider, and they help guide our
thinking about how we can best achieve stability and support for the economic well-being
of all Americans.
One of the important issues we will talk about today is workforce development,
which in every community depends on effective partnerships with the private sector. For

-2many years, this region has been challenged to find qualified workers in certain
industries. But now, the challenge of finding willing and qualified workers stretches far
beyond just those requiring specific skills training. Our strong labor market has made it
extremely difficult for growing businesses to find workers, which, if not addressed, could
eventually undermine a strong economy. I am very interested to learn about the different
strategies and approaches being used in this region to provide workers with the skills they
need to fill these jobs, and what additional considerations might be helpful in your efforts
to improve workforce development.
Another issue we will focus on today is education. As a mother of two middle
school students during the depths of the pandemic, I am particularly interested in
understanding how your communities have managed and continue to manage
Kindergarten through 12th grade education after the disruptions many places experienced
as a result of the pandemic school closures.
Student performance suffers during even brief periods of instruction disruption.
So even in places where school closures may have been limited, there may continue to be
lasting effects on attendance and student performance. Where schools were permitted to
remain open, we know that teacher and support staff shortages were, and continue to be, a
significant challenge for many school districts. I look forward to hearing your views and
experiences during our time together.
Thank you, again, for the invitation to be here today, and I look forward to our
discussions.

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