View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

5/16/2022

Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen Delivers Remarks at the POLIN Museum in Warsaw, Poland | U.S. Department…

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen Delivers Remarks at the
POLIN Museum in Warsaw, Poland
May 16, 2022

WARSAW, POLAND – Today, Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen visited the POLIN
Museum of the History of Polish Jews on the site of the former Warsaw Ghetto. The Museum
showcases the important history of Jews in Poland over the past thousand years and stands
directly across from the Monument to the Ghetto Heroes, which commemorates the 1943
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Secretary Yellen delivered remarks and laid a wreath at the
Monument to the Ghetto Heroes.

Remarks As Prepared for Delivery
Thank you for being here with me today. Iʼm honored to be at this important site. This
museum not only bears witness to one of humanityʼs darkest chapters but also celebrates
hundreds of years of vibrant Polish Jewish culture.
Being here today is personal to me. My fatherʼs family immigrated to the United States from
Sokołów Podlaski, just over 50 miles from where we stand now.
The town to which I trace my roots has a tragic yet familiar history. During the Holocaust,
nearly the entire Jewish population, including much of my family, was deported or murdered.
The Nazis destroyed the townʼs cultural landmarks, and the Jewish cemetery was vandalized.
Today, Sokołów Podlaskiʼs Jewish community is a fraction of what it once was.
Yet, the region where my relatives lived was also home to resistance. Eastern Poland was a
hub for groups like the Polish resistance movement, a brave opposition who – in the face of
insurmountable odds and almost unthinkable risk – stood up to evil. As this museum reminds
us, the story of the Jews in Poland is not just one of tragedy; it is a story of bravery and
perseverance.
That is part of the legacy I am here today to honor: taking action to confront evil. And it is a
legacy that is also at the core of the Treasury Department.

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0785

1/3

5/16/2022

Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen Delivers Remarks at the POLIN Museum in Warsaw, Poland | U.S. Department…

In the spring of 1940, a time when the United States still held an o icial position of neutrality
in World War II, Treasury Secretary Henry Morgenthau persuaded President Roosevelt to sign
an Executive Order freezing the assets of Denmark and Norway. The Order made it impossible
for the Nazis to capture overseas assets of countries that they were invading. With this,
Morgenthau launched what he called the “unseen front” of the war, a critical but largely
unrecognized set of economic actions that damaged the Nazisʼ ability to fund their
encroachment into other nations.
And, in the face of resistance from other arms of government, Morgenthau also convinced
Roosevelt to establish the War Refugee Board. The Board worked to rescue Jews from
occupied territories and provide relief to those in hiding and in concentration camps,
ultimately saving tens of thousands of lives.
The lesson of Morgenthauʼs decisive actions is the lesson of Sokołów Podlaski and the lesson
of many exhibits in this museum: We must use the tools at our disposal to fight oppression.
And that lesson must be applied today.
A few hundred miles to our East lies another place where people are bravely fighting for their
freedom. My thoughts continue to be with the people of Ukraine as they fight back against
Putinʼs brutal invasion into their homeland.
Putinʼs ongoing attacks on Ukraine require that we think about what we can do to confront
brutality. Almost three months into this unjustified war, the Polish people have been the
model of stepping up to help in a time of need. Your country has rolled out the welcome mat,
taking in over three million Ukrainian refugees.
We at Treasury are also doing what we can to ensure that Putinʼs brutal war is met with fierce
resistance internationally. The United States and more than 30 of our partners have imposed
unprecedented financial pressure measures on the Russian Federation and its leadership. We
are firm in our resolve to hold Russia accountable and to strengthen the hand of the Ukrainian
people at every turn.
This moment calls for us to step up and do our part. Iʼm grateful to those who have
introduced me to this moving museum, and Iʼll continue to take these lessons of the past with
me as we work toward a better future. Thank you very much.
###

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0785

2/3

5/16/2022

Secretary of the Treasury Janet L. Yellen Delivers Remarks at the POLIN Museum in Warsaw, Poland | U.S. Department…

https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0785

3/3