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From the President

Introductory Remarks: 2021 Community Banking in
the 21st Century Conference
September 28, 2021
Remarks: pdf | text (below)
St. Louis Fed President Jim Bullard welcomed community bankers, researchers,
policymakers and bank regulators to the 2021 Community Banking in the 21st Century
research and policy conference. Held virtually this year, the conference is sponsored by the
Federal Reserve System, the Conference of State Bank Supervisors and the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation.
Bullard discussed the importance of bringing various perspectives together to inform the
thinking on the future of community banking. He also introduced the �rst keynote speaker
of the conference: Federal Reserve Gov. Michelle “Miki” Bowman.
Full text of remarks:

Prepared Welcoming Remarks1
James Bullard
President and CEO, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2021 Community Banking in the 21st Century Research and Policy Conference (Virtual)
Federal Reserve System, Conference of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS) and Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Sept. 28, 2021
On behalf of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, I’d like to welcome you to this year’s
virtual community bank research conference. I’d also like to acknowledge the important
partnership we enjoy with the Conference of State Bank Supervisors, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Board of Governors and other Reserve banks to bring you this

conference every year.
In “normal” times, we would be gathering in St. Louis to hear from an impressive array of
researchers, bankers and regulators from around the world—and after the formal
presentations were over, we’d meet informally in our Gateway Conference Center to engage
in lively discussions and debate ideas.
Over the years, those discussions have led to new relationships. They’ve also generated new
research ideas. For example, I recently learned that one of the papers in this year’s
conference came about directly because of a conversation between a community banker
and a researcher a few years ago at this conference.
While those conversations will be a bit more challenging in the virtual environment, we’ve
all gotten much better at working, communicating and interacting with each other virtually
over the past 18 months. I encourage you to take full advantage of the opportunities to
connect with one another during this virtual event in order to keep information and ideas
�owing between all of our presenters and attendees. That’s the real value of this and all
research conferences: the exchanging of ideas.
This year’s conference focuses on a number of important ideas, including:
• The impact of two extraordinary pandemic-era programs: the Paycheck Protection
Program and the Federal Reserve’s Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility
• The impact of minority banks in their communities and the role community
development �nancial institutions (CDFIs) play in allocating credit to low- and
moderate-income communities
• The consequences and incentives around supervisory oversight
We’ll also hear from an expert panel of community bankers who will offer their views on the
future of commercial real estate lending.
As we just heard, thanks to the efforts of the state banking commissioners who conduct the
CSBS National Survey of Community Banks, community banks were able to understand and
react quickly to the challenges of the pandemic. They are now looking ahead to a future that
will consist of new competitors and new technologies that could have a signi�cant impact
on how banks will offer products and services in the future.
Understanding that future is a challenge for all of us—researchers, regulators, policymakers
and community bankers. That’s why I believe that this conference is so important—it’s the
one place that we very deliberately bring all of those perspectives together.
Among the perspectives that inform our thinking on the future of community banking are

those of our �rst keynote speaker: Federal Reserve Gov. Miki Bowman.
Gov. Bowman, with her focus on community and regional banking organizations, has
brought new ideas and new energy to the Board of Governors regarding banking and
banking supervision issues. She’s challenged staff to promote innovation and lessen
regulatory burden while also strengthening our overall banking and �nancial system.
As a former community banker and state regulator, she brings important insights to her
work at the Fed and to forums such as this conference. I appreciate the commitment she
has made to incorporate a wide range of perspectives into her thinking as she implements
new initiatives and ideas. I also appreciate the commitment she has made to this
conference—and her commitment to participate in these proceedings every year since she
became a Fed governor (and even prior to becoming governor).
Welcome, Gov. Bowman.
1 Any opinions expressed here are my own and do not necessarily re�ect those of the