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St. Louis Fed's Bullard Addresses Strength of U.S. Economic
Recovery and State of Regulatory Reform
5/6/2010
ST. LOUIS — In remarks today to the Century Club at Washington University’s Olin
Business School, St. Louis Fed President James Bullard discussed the strengthening
U.S. economy and the need for regulatory reform that enhances the Fed’s regulatory
authority and its ability to remain independent from politics.
In his presentation, “Assessing the Strength of the U.S. Economic Recovery,” Bullard
pointed to a growing number of economic indicators showing improvement.
“There are continued signs of recovery. GDP growth has been positive for three
consecutive quarters,” Bullard said. “Manufacturing has rebounded, and labor market
conditions are slowly improving.”
One risk to the outlook, according to Bullard, is the fallout from potential sovereign debt
default as conditions continue to deteriorate in Greece and other countries. He pointed
to the rising costs of sovereign debt protection in Greece, as well as in Portugal, Spain
and Italy.
Financial Regulatory Reform
Turning to the current debate in Congress about U.S. nancial regulatory reform, Bullard
called for the Federal Reserve to retain its supervisory role. “The Fed should continue to
supervise state member banks and bank holding companies of all sizes. Understanding
the entire nancial landscape helps the Fed make sound monetary policy decisions,”
Bullard said. He also explained how the Federal Reserve’s regional structure was
designed to keep some power out of New York and Washington and allow for input on
key policy questions from around the U.S. “It is important that the Fed remain
connected with Main Street America, and not become biased toward the very large,
mostly New York-based institutions,” he said.
Bullard added that current proposals for auditing monetary policy could diminish the
independence of the Fed. He noted that the Fed is already extensively audited and said,
“erosion of Fed independence could result in a 1970s-style period of volatility. The
consequences for the U.S. and the global economy would be large. No one would be
served well by this outcome.”

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