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ADDREIS OF CHARLES S. HAMLIN AT THT DIN'ER TENDTRED BY TH-T JAPAN SOCI7TY TO HIS 7XCELL7NCY YR. HANIHARA AMBASSADOR OF JAPAN TO TH2 UNITED "TAT7S HOTEL .CTOR, N.Y., MARCH 10, 1924. MR. PRZFIDENT, YOUR TACELLENCY, LADI7S AND C7NTLW:TN:- I -Nant, at thl outset, to thank you for your invitl.tion to attend this recJi,ticn and limner to cur oaest, His Excellency, Mr. Hanihara, Ambassador of Japan to th United States. When your invit tion reached ma, I feared at first that my official duties In Washington, as a member of the Federal Rescrve Bo:1rd, muld preclude my acceptance, but then I re_lized what an oportunity was afforded M9 of p4yin a tribute of respect and affection not only to an old vallied friend, but, as well, to the gre.At ccuntry which he Ti.o worthily renresents, I felt that the invitation from your ocity C3M9 as a command, but indeed a command which it as a - enuine pl?asure VO obey. Our gust has had a distinruished diplawAtic career. knew him as Secretary of Jie Legation, an Washinr,ton, in 1901. later of tha Eabasy. at He held an iri4ortant position at th,?. Peace ConiThrence at Portsmouth, N. H. in 1907. San Francl—co in 1916. I first He was Consul Gem:ral at In 1917 he cae to thL, ccuntry as a member of the Mission headed by Viscount Ishii. of Foreign Affairs at Tokio. In 1919, he was Vice Minister In 1921 he was cne cf Ale principal delegAtez; to th-) Wachinjtcn Conf7)ranc:: on Liwitaticn of Arm:.-11Lants, and -2,- in 1922 he came to us fAs Ambassador of Jaan. As I have atd, I hava known him inttvitely for many ye -xs. I remeMber zo well delieltful visite paid by him to me in Boston over twenty years ago, and I hav3 followed his c,J.reer since t]mln with the greatest intera t and admiration. For the D.,4st thirty ye.i.rs it haa boon my -,00d fortune to know intimtaly mo:.t of the repr3enttiven of Japan to the United States. I ram:nib-3r so well the n'Imo3, - Tateno, KurLno„ T6kahlra, Uchitia, Komur, ainda, Sato, Ishii ..1nL Shidelra. They ;r first r„nk, ';orthy repre3entativeb of their ll len of the country. Our gue,it of the evening fittingly mAntains their high -1,1ndard; in fact, I can say with confidence thz.t we hsve nev3r had a reprentative from Japan who inspired in us such 104e :ma affection as does cur prewent Amba:ador. men. When I first came to Lnox him, Ha was molA companionable, bright a reputation for Lood fellowship. W3 w3re comp-rativ3ly young nd theerful,and quickly attained On the other hand, he .as a most serLous and thoughtful- student und v]=tav-ir task was given to him to work out, he worked upon it assiduously and when he h.,d finished, the sUbject had been thought through and exhmeted. We all At that time predicted for him a brilliant career Lad our predictionBhase been more than verified. The Eyo..-,t nation ha repre-;entls so Nall hut; :llown to the world a marvellous vrocrehs. The Elievouls disaster .he It.ts just :one tlirough has c.aled forth a 3pontanecus expression of sympathy from cur people. I predict, however, that those ruined cities wil-1 0ring from their ashes .nd quickly rise to iven highlr plans of power -,eld influence. -3. 44. I haYe als,ys had a deep interlst in Japan, - an inter 2, .1nd I will poin shared also by ray wlf, out, vary briefly, acme of the ecurcee from which that inter st has sprung. My eifele great grandfather ''.as Captain Edaund Roberts of Portsmouth, Piam -shire, who, in 1833, •eas sent by PreAdent Jackson, in the eloop of war "Peacock," to necr,otiate treaties of tr .de and commerce wi th some of the La* Eastern powers. ha relate In his autobiography some vIry interlstin„., exDeriencep in the course of his dillomatic negotiations. ATcng others, he describes his experiences in negotiating a tratti with Cochin China. One of the powerful iftuadarins of the country came on board, and, ..-Ster a few minutes eonversr.lt ion, expressed grave doubt Ihether Ca t ,in Roberts was of sufficiently high rank to tr1,At Ni th him, as ho understood that in the United State:. there -yore no titles. of hence' or nobility. The other menben-, of Captain Roberte, party ecndered how he could remove tha doubt:: of th , Mandarin but tha Captain rose to the occasion end asked the tfaehLexin to take down a list of his titles which he weuld El vo to him thrcugh Vh) interpreter. hi Chlinoce pencil Roberts nct sat Thn landar in thereupon prepared on with a eingle sheet of pl%p r. Captain eAd it emuld not be poseible to put doem hie title- on such a email sheet of paper. The Mandarin expressed gre,A nuiprite seying that his ti ties would nct occupy onl-fcurth of this sheet. lerve scroll efaft produced :ma Caetain Robert:, began: - "Edmund Roberts, pecial 'envoy from the United States, the &tato of New Ham - nhir et." 1,1 a citizen of ?ortemouth in • -4- H3 then proceeded to state tha counties of Rodkingham, Stafford, Merrimack zInd the other counties of tha 5tate, which the Mandarin painfully rend:rad into Chinese, !,:‘sking aomewhat impatiently if there le3re anymore titlev.. Captain Roberts then resumod and enuI erated the various towns of New Hampshire. Thase were finally done into Chinese, %then the Mandarin, completely exh&usted, his bmi beaded nith perspirtion, asked plaintively if there wore .14yr.are. Captain Rctarts replied th,t he h..4d. hardly begun. The Mandarin sb.id it was unneoent:ary to record tha r!st, flat 11) had a headache and that tha rolling of the ohip had made him sea sidk. Captain Roberts then said 42 wcmld consent to an adjourrramt 5nt,11 the n)xt movninj when he mould con-olote the liest, as 113 considered it absolutely necestYiry to give all of his titls. The Captain intended the next morning to enumerate the mount.tins, rivers and lake of NeN Haw,shire, to be followed by the iiame information with recIrd to the other statas of thl Union. The next morning, the Mandarin returned and the Captain ::.tarted to go on Ath his enumaratim, but the Mandarin begged him to detAst, saying thel tha titles already enumerated far exceeded thoel Sf any Prince of the Empire! The nepotiations thareunon prodeaded, Ath this initial difficulty removed. The next yaar CaptLn Robert made 'Se-rourne to th vith a letter from President Jadkson to the Empsror of Japan. died on the East Ha homaver, at Macao, where his body noN lia. I shall always feel that if he had lived to reach Japan, the splC ndid S3rVie3S rendered later by Commodore Parry would bawl been • -5- anticipated. by him. It mriy interest you :lso to 1rn that my %vire was e.. cousin of Robert Pruyn, the first Minister to Ja:?a.n ;lent from the United Stat r, m.cceeding Townnend Harris. On my side, I have deep inter in this ,,cnkierful ccuntry. My gre_tt grat r -indfather, Major Eleazer llamlin, of Pe- broke, Ms.ssachusett, had twelve children, four of wham he mimai for the ',:ontinents, Europe, Asia, Africa ,3n1 krierica, ro:Tectively. /sly great grandfather 'eyask Asia Thlin nd my friends 11411M always '.:•.cri'oed my by, for the far E.tst nd o )ecially for Jar'ian, to this inter .:t-tinc f GO, In 1897, President tIcKinl y ild !re the honor to . Conni:nioner of the United pctnt me a in connectirn with the controversy os to the proper protecti cn of the Mr seals of Berim: Sea ,a-zi ',voters of tne Pacific Oce.an, ijaent thich not cnly the United States, but dec Japan, Great Britain, ,:lnd Rus.lia were interested. I was instructed to proceed to Japan to ask for the appoin:ment of delegates from that country to a convent:on to be held later in Washincton, to take and to fiettle this que,!tion. On the voyage over, I raet Prince Ito, the Japanciie stItesman who we,. e returning from the queen of Ens.71.:Lzdis jubilee. Ile was then well along in r‘.1rs ,knd I was ri young man but he was very kind to me arri 'e had many inter - sting talks together. One day, learnin.cf, thtLt my birthday fell on the following Sunday, hie told rie that he wi::hed . to 1V3 me a birthday 1,,u7::T.--'er en that evieing, zin:i you can well imagine .sith what avidity I accepted. But alazt difficulties arose which I -6- he.d not anticipated. On Saturday )vonln, precisely at midnight, our ship, at if with malicious intent, crossed the 180th meridian. connequenco, there was nc Sunday! As On the contrary, it becAme irmiediately Mondv, ;7md I lost my birthday! Th5 next year, ho5v ;- !r, I happened to be in Russia will:re I had tao birthdays, ona accordin to th Russian calendar, ;11.1 on5 3ccordinr to our can, - so the bal,Ince of power .;;ais 1)art reF,torld! When finally I landed In Japan, the firnt three days wer indeed lxciting, - on th5 firat day wa had an erthquako, on the slcond, a tyrhoon, and on the third, a flood. apprehnsion to the fourth :Lay. I lodked forward with :some On the fuurth day came an avalanch,- but it was an avalanch of ,murtet,4, kindness, .:nd hospitality which faArly .,1wept ma off my feet And which I never can forget were I to live a thousand Nor Lhall I ever forvt my first mleting with th4 venerable statesman, Count Okuma, then Minist3r of Foreirn Aff4irs. After some discwsion of fur neal rxecblems he asked ule if I had evr been in Japan. I Fiaid No. He then expressed the hope thil.t I mlght sea the country befdre I sailed bilck. I replied t it war my fondest ho, ::o that I mijit dc this, but that an ha hld jut told me thrA hI7, country would send dllegAtes to the TAshinton Convention and tLat they ,ould ,t1.11 in a very few 4ays, I shculd nct be to have my hope gratified. He then held a convlrsAtion with hit Secretary who at once left the room, ,ind ha turned to me ctnd eaid that he had ci4-11 instructions to hia Sacret_trj to c:, 115 Washington that his delegaten could not -7- possibly sail until a month la.ter. liad it bn consistent with diplam.A.tic propriety I shoull. have =brace1 him on t1ii.4 sboti I wish, I could tell you of the courtesy and kinine.la vinited upon m turirv th.t mcnth. I was almert overwhelmed with hospitality. The only fly In the ointment lias that tto Government officials who entertaine(i mq, vlry naturally aupposed that, being so interested in fur s3.....13,I must be a distinp,u1shed Ichthyologist, and, as a result, I was taken to :cuntless fishorie3 exhibitl,ons, (1m-fi1ming est-Ty 41(1. fish hoks,-tti1e my heart all the :7pecien of beam, time -man yrning forMiYalloshitit and. Nricko. There is y-ot another c,).use for my deep interest in Ja 7AM An interim-A lonal commission of ecientistt -wassappointed to study the :ur seal guetion, and durinc their obServations off th-, Coast of Japan they discovired a nay specie:, of fish, argi later the coarni i.ecided to n,..rna that fish for me, senling 1115 a photograph of it That to me inscribed with its L.I.tin name, - "Polothecus Ilamlini.* as the greatest honor of my lifet / used to show the picture to my friend::„ who all :Agreed, perhaps scraeNhat ironically, that the photoi:raph ,',as good likeness of me. One day, horst? • there came ::.nti-climatc, for a .iistinguished •scienti&t, .1ter examining it, turned to r:-.41 and quietly remarked that I had bettsltr not feel too proucl as the fish %vas really only a specie:; of sculpint no sculpin, howlv3r, I cling to that fish Sculpin or ‘v honeyar I glance at the photograph there come to my mind. those -Aortas of Shake:.!.pere: -8- "It i rich in 1 iving such z.). I my o'm :Jean, if all t;h3ir sand their were waterr. neetar, And their roc1-..,.. pure i,old." .People livino; near Belz:%.rds in ...azeitchuset m ,7• ,;$ also intervilly inter I liv.3, Whitfield, in J:Kryin. In 1841 Car.)tt..-tin . litay, re-cued livins7. at four or fiv -3 youiv: ,..vhom founi on rocky 1.11.3nd in the Western Paoif ic °clan, where th:,:y hid been wrecked. but on3 at .. Saniv:Ich Island.;, That cne was naated begued Captain Whitfield to keep him. decided to grant hie. requez.t He li...nded all And he The kind. hNarted Captain 1-.1ra back with him to Fairhaven where he, lived in hig houtle for 31:: cr neve.n years, study ine in tho s..11.1cols of the town. Fin:Illy likaharma returned to Japan and one of the interpretert, later Perry and thl Japaxie3e offic thF! ritootine: . ,en Covioctore torwards bc." c Prof,7ts!,or in the Imperial UnivIrRity, And whin h.o died he Aar, one of the eminent men of Jallan. On July* 4, 1g18, Visqcrant Ishii, the then Ambassador of pro Anted to the town of Fairhaven a Samaria.. sword In the naae of Doctor ITalahalr.a, the son of the boy whom Captain Whitfield had rescued. Ov-.1r ten thousand people attended the ceremony. -lla,ts placed in sablic library Fairhaven, token of affection between the people of the sanurai ..word typifyinz It ml.ty b3 surpri 30 an The sworci ,,tand.,--) an: ris. perpetual tho United Slate,-, chiv4.4.1r,y and patriotism. tO 301MC Of 113 when we aZ3 told that Ja1.4.1n -g- has a dynasty 7xtenlin7, back over two Caor:and five hundred ye.Ars. It mas a cultured, highly civilized nation at a time when many of our ance..,torc:., in .vmet,414t scanty attire, ware wanderim. Around among the wood!: of Germ.my. For two hundred fifty ye:Ars prior to the cominE of Commodore Perry, Ja-an had cut herself off from other nations and lived in a ft,.te of almost complete isolation. She had a hir.hly Ir:erfected civilizaticn And her poo-le were contented and halpy. Subsistence was difficult indeed to obtUn, but povrty was a mark of distinction. The chroniclei3 of that time tell us that an exaltel -:.atriotism prevailed amow; all class-s, and that it .vas comidered a )rivilege rather !Ilan a burden to contribute to ths expense of maintaining the Govlrnment. I notice that this statement brini7 3 -mile to mmy of your faces. 1111 the chronicler of our history a hundred ylars hence lodk back and say that our people considered it a privilege rather than a burden to contribute to the expense of our Government long aftcr the occasion for the swollen expensec has ceased? During the terrible world war our people shooed an exalted patriotism equal to that of any nation on earth, but noy,, that the wiz hal.. ended. they demand itumediate retrench- m7;nt. Jacan finilly stopped forth from tor isolation and boo active member of the Society of Nations. t-tn That phrase 'the Society of Nations; la to me a prcrnAnt phree. /t implies the interdependence of mitions, one ulon the othIr. Two hundred years ago, there were two 2nclish phllosophrr., -10- HObbea and Uandeville, who preached a nov4 Joctrine of isolation both for indiviAuals n,Aians. They looked upon m.,11 qn wild cnly baastt fichtinc for existence, the fittest/to survive. They -Aid that in this struule, both 1.1 to indivituals and nations, the aLin of one was the precise meamaro of the lo:F to the other. Their ithilosophy reilser.onted crude, extreme views, - individual= Al! isol:Ition in it5 mott extreme form. away. Those di3torttd views, however, were soon twept It was quickly realized thAt not the indivitlal, but the clan was the real unit, that the individual mails only a part of society, claA that the real lasting prooperity of the individual gow cut of the prosperity of society. So also in dealings between naticns it was rococnized that each may z7,in frau intarccuree and trade with the other; that the real, lasting. ;rosperity of a singll nation can best be Elcur ed out of the prosg)rity of all mankind; that no nation cnn have when other nntions 4.0 suffering under alvorgity. proeperity This IF. a .lesson Which aur poople should tie to heart, and to which I um lara they aro keenly alive today. I am loCkin: forward tmptiently to the tie when I can again visit Jw!an. I want a&An to see its pedele. It has been va1l cald that to study the birth and devllopment of relicion you zilLt turn to Judea; to trce cut the dev, ,loment of art :icy, must turn to Greece; to reek the :icurcc howeve4 of law ycu must study the history Rome. If, you wish ;se exanino into the love of be!:,uty, the reverence for ancestors wid patriotism in itg most subli nu form, you should turn to /1 • t the history of Japan, for thee virtues represent the inmost soul of that country. On July 4, 1918, Viscount Ishii, in his presentation adlress at Fairhaven, eloquently pictured the attitude of Japan towards the people of the United States. He "We trust yell. We lovl you. If you wIll lot us, we will valk at your stie in loyal i;ood fellowship, down all the coming years." What should be the response of oar people to these sentiments? Let Us take the hand Japan has thus extendod tc us ,Ind let us walk together down thl pledged to protect civilization :1.1d. to re3Intain thl plaza of the .7:or1d. It will then follow, the day follows thl night, that our children wact our children's children mA.1 rise up and cAll clir memories blessod.
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