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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary

CHILDREN’S BUREAU
GRACE ABBOTT. Chief

REFERENCES ON
CHILD LABOR AND MINORS
IN INDUSTRY
1916-1924
COMPILED BY
L A U R A A . TH OM PSO N
LIBRARIAN. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

&

Bureau Publication N o. 147
( Supplementary to No. 18 )

WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1925


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SINGLE COPIES OF THIS PUBLICATION MAT BE
OBTAINED FREE UPON APPLICATION TO THE
CHILDBEN’S BUREAU. ADDITIONAL COPIES MAT
BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF
DOCUMENTS, GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE,
WASHINGTON, D. C.
AT

20 CENTS PER COPY


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CONTENTS

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Letter erf transmittal_______
Bibliographies______________
Child labor_____________
Related subjects________
Apprenticeship_____
Child welfare______
Eight-hour day____
Industrial education.
Industrial hygiene.
Minimum wage__ _
Mothers’ pensions__
Part-time education.
Vocational guidance_______________
United States and general________ _______ __
General and local studies and reports___
State legislation and enforcement.______
Uniform legislation__________
Federal control______ _________________
General___________ _______ " "
First Federal child labor law_______
Second Federal child labor law___1.
Proposed constitutional amendment.
Statistics________________________
Foreign countries. ____ _________________
General ana international______________ _
Australia and New Zealand_________ __
Austria_______________ _____ _____
Belgium____ ___________________
~
’
Canada______ China and Japan____
Czechoslovakia_______ ____ _ _ _______
France____ ______ _____
Germany__________ _____________
Great Britain_______________ ______
India__________________
Italy_________ ___ ______ _______ J_____
Norway, Sweden, and Denmark_________
Russia__________________________
South America__________ _______________
Switzerland_________ ____ _____ _____ ~ ”
Other countries_______ ,_ _ __________
Industries________________________________
Agriculture_______ _______________ . 1 . _ ’
Canneries____________________ _____ _
Home w o rk . _________________■£
____
Mines and quarries...:_____ TkË________ _
Miscellaneous industries______ _______ _
Stage____________________________
Street trades_______________________
éTextiles__________________________ ___
Accidents to working children________________
Health of children in industry________________
Educational aspects_________________________
Juvenile occupations, guidance, and placement
Author index_________ _____________ _
Subject index__________________________

...

...

...

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146

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LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

U. S.

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Washington, February I f

,

1925.

industrUeM ^ tío L trT “ ¿t-refere,ÍCeS ° n child labor and “ i“ 01®in
No IS TO,L6itw 2»i Th h IS suPPiementary to Bureau Publication
Ì2L , • i f tof references has teen prepared by Laura A. Thomp­
son, librarian of the Department of Labor library
P
Respectfully submitted.
Hon. James J. Datis,
Secretary o f Labor.


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REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR AND M INORS IN
INDUSTRY, 1916-1924
BIBLIOGRAPHIES
CHILD LABOR
1

Ell S15 n^ :POfef i
L Compulsory school attendance and child labora study of the historical development of regulations comnelline attend'
[LiNew
N e riork
y ^rjh?1921.
^ b0 r itxv, ° 263,
% t ilt^[1] p .to„diagrs.
a S S h23V£—.
3l S S ^ ( “
• .
Thesis (Ph. D .)—Columbia university, 1921
Bibliography: p 259-263.

2

Puller, R a y m o n d Garfield.
c

o

m

p

l

y

Bibliography: p. 297-309.

?

Child labor and the Constitution
HilF“ ey'

NeW Y ° rk’ Th0mas Y ' Crow:!li

References also at end of each chapter

(nS i s s ? ? - * « « mndui^

?1919i “ verntitleB 'n ] K Tvv •" T ^ 0,5? o f„ Cincinnati. Cincinnati
J aCO™ r totlS> p; 113-177 mcl. tables. 26cm. (Studies from the
Helen S. Trounstine foundation, vol. i, Jan. 15, 1919 no 4)
Bibliography: p. 171-174.

5

•

’

* 1

H nden ? ;0beJ t E,ob®r1tso n - The b°y in industry and leisure
G. Bell and sons, ltd., 1921. xxviii, 281 p. incl. d i a g r s . 1 9 -

London

’

Bibliography: p. 272-281.

6a JOHnwn’w S n Co., m f l r x ^ V a S d b o o k

£ $$

N<SW Y°rk

Includes bibliographies.

6

7

-

* & & & 1M+iriai? E lizabeth. The historical development of childi n ° p . le 231
^ t—n m ^
Umted States * * ■ Washington, D. C., 1921.
S f f i S h r i r s s * 0 university of America’ i921T b ° ^ p s° ^ ’ J a m es David. . . . Personnel research agencies: a guide to
+r5a” 1Zed re?earcb .m employment management, industrial relations
training, and working conditions . . . November, 1921. Washing-tor/
Govt, print, o f., 1921. 207 p. 23—. (Bulletin of the United States
Bureau of labor statistics, no. 299. Miscellaneous series)
Includes chl’ d labor- vocational education and guidance, and juvenile placement.

7a T h om p son , L aura A. Federal control of child labor; a list of references
Monthly labor review, Januarv 1925, v 20- 71-101
erences.
X

8

f S S “

" * 1 c“ d

« * ■ “ 0 <*• t m i m c o n s « « ™ , , amend-

V ’ ®;. Children’s bureau, . . . Child labor in warring countries- a brief
DrSt off f0inig7 r<?r“ rtS’ bL f " rla Kochester
. Washington, Govt!
publication’, n o 27)
P'
(Industrial 8erles. “ »•
Bureau
“ Sources consulted” : p. 67-75.

9

"I m
labor: outlines for study. Separate no 4 Child
care and child welfare, prepared by the Children’s bureau, United States
Department of labor, in cooperation with the Federal board for vocaSild^talf l s ^
* m Washm^ °.n> Govt, print, off., 1924. vi, 61 p.
ioia. tab. 23>£—. (Bureau publication, no.‘ 93. 4th ed.)
F
Prepared b y Ellen N . Matthews, Nettie M cG ill and Ella A . Merritt
Reading references at the end of each outline.

1

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REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

2
10

X7, s. Library of Congress. Division of bibliography. List of references
on child labor. Comp, under the direction of H. H. B. Meyer, chief
bibliographer, Library of Congress, with the assistance of Laura A.
Thompson, librarian, Children's bureau . . .
Washington Govt.
' print, off., 1916. 161 p. 25cm. (U. S. Children’s bureau. Industrial
series, no. 3. Bureau publication, no.18)
References classified fiy country and b y industries with detailed subject index.

11

_______ ______ ______ List of references on child labor in the United
States and Great Britain supplementary to the printed list of 1916 issued
by the Children’s bureau . . . October 15, 1923. 241. (Mimeographed)

12

Labor; child
labor,7 ---------------------cost of living, rekSuperintendent
J
O IM K / iv u / v n / v vof
/ \documents.
\ \
\
»
----- : ----------------construction, employers’ liability, insurance, wages, women wage earners,
strikes: list of publications relating to .above subjects for sale by superin­
tendent of documents, Washington, D. C. [9th ed.] [Washington, Govt,
print, off.] 1923. 27 p. 24J^om. (Price list 33 9th ed.)

Prepared under the direction of W illiam A. Slade.
1—■ —

a j s w i i v s iv v x j

RELATED SUBJECTS
APPRENTICESHIP

13

D ouglas, P a u l H ow ard. American apprenticeship and industrial educa­
tion. New York, Columbia university [etc.] 1921. 348 p. 22J^cm.
(Studies in history, economics and public law, vol. xcv, no. 2; whole
no. 216)

14

Seybolt, R ob ert F rancis. Apprenticeship & apprenticeship education in
colonial New England & New Y o r k .......... New York city, Teachers
'college, Columbia university,. 1917. 121 p. 23^«=“ . (Teachers college,
Columbia university. Contributions to education, no. 85)

“ Bibliographical note” ', p. 340-344.

Also bibliographical footnotes.

Bibliography: p. [115]—121.

CHILD WELFARE

15

B ascom , Elva L. Child welfare; selected list of books and pamphlets
comp, by Elva L. Bascom . . . and Dorothy R. Mendenhall . . . Pub.
by the Council on health and public instruction of the American medical
association. - Chicago, American medical association [1918] 40 p.

16

XT. S. Children’s bureaur Child care and ehild welfare; outlines'for _
study, prepaired by -the Children’s bureau, United States Department of
labor, in cooperation with the Federal board for vocational education.
October, 1921. Issued by the Federal board for vocational education,
Washington, D. C. [Washington] Govt, print, off., 1921. 502. p.
23fcm. ([U. S.] Federal board for vocational education. Bulletin no.
65. Home economies series, no. 5)

17

_____------- i------- State commissions for the study and revision of child wel­
fare laws, by Emma O. Lundberg. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924.
156 p. 23cm. (Bureau publication, no. 131)

21^ om-

. .

Contains references.

r

_

.,

rv ;.

Ihcliides list of compilations of laws relating to child welfare and a list of bibliographies on
child welfare.

18

19

Superintendent of documents. Children’s bureau, and other pub­
lications relating to children; list of publications relating to aboye sub­
ject for sale by superintendent of documents, Washington, D. C. [4th ed.]
[Washington, Govt, print, off.] 1924. l i p . (Price list 71— 4th ed.)
Veal, R on a ld T uttle. Classified bibliography of boy life and organized
work with boys [by] Ronald Tuttle Veal and others. New York, Asso­
ciation press, 1919. 198 p. 173^cm. {Lettered on cover: Boy life series)
EIGHT-HOUR DAY

.20

B ureau of railway e con om ics. List of references relating to the eighthour working dav* and to limitations of : working hours in the United
States with special reference to railway labor. Washington, D. C.,
January 17, 1917. 30 p. (Typewritten)


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3

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY
INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION

20a C ushm an, Frank. A selected bibliography of industrial education. (In
National society for the study of education, Yearbook/ 1924, pt. 2, p
424-435)
21 Kelly, R oy W. Training industrial workers . . . with an introduction by
John M. Brewer. New York, The Ronald press co., 1920. xxi, 437 p.
illus. diagrs. 22om.
Bibliography: p. 402-424.

22

Leake, A lbert H. The vocational education of girls and women.
York, The Macmillan company, 1918. xix, 430 p. 193^om.

New

Bibliography: p. 405-420.

23

Myers, George E. Bibliography of surveys bearing on vocational educa­
tion. Manual training and vocational education, Jan. 1916, v. 17372-376.
23a Payne, A rth u r Frank. Administration of vocational education, with
special emphasis on the administration of vocational industrial educa­
tion under the Federal vocational education law . . . New York
McGraw-Hill book company, 1924. xiii, 354 p. 23}4cm.
Bibliography: p. 333-343; “ A list of bibliographies on industrial education” : p. 345-347.

24 U. S. Bureau of education. Library. List of references on vocational edu­
cation. Washington, Govt. Print, off., 1924. 20 p. 23om. (Its Librarv
Leaflet, no. 25, Nov. 1924\
25 ---------- Federal board for vocational education. Publications of the Fed­
eral board for vocational education. February, 1919. Washington
Govt, print, off., 1919. 23 p. 243^em. '
’
See also mimeographed lists of this bureau.

INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE

26

In tern a tion a l la b ou r office, Geneva. . . . Bibliographie d’hygiène indus­
trielle. Bibliography of industrial hygiene. Literatur der gewerbehygiene. no. 1 March 1923Genève, 1923v. 2 3 ^ «“ . quarIn continuation of the section on “ Recent literature on industrial hygiene” in the Interna­
tional labour review, M ay-Sept. 1922.

27

J ou rn a l o f In d u stria l H ygiene and abstract of the literature, v. 1-M ay
1919Cambridge, Mass., The Macmillan company [etc.] 1919T h e abstracts on current literature, domestic and foreign, include publications relatine to
children m industry.
*

28

K ober, George M ., ed. Industrial health, edited by George M. Kober and
. Emery R. Hayhurst . . . Philadelphia, P. Blakiston’s son & co., 1924.
lxxii, 1184 p. incl. illus. 24J^cm.
References at end of chapters,

28a L ehm ann , K arl B. Kurzes lehrbuch der arbeits- und gewerbehvgiene.
Leipzig, S. Hirzel, 1919. x, 468 p. 25cm.
Contains bibliographies.

28b R ussell Sage fo u n d a tio n , New York. Library. Industrial hygiene
. . . New York, The Russell Sage foundation librarv, [19191 4 d .
(Bulletin no. 36, August 1919)
29 Spaeth, R eyn old A. Bibliography on fatigue. Journal of industrial
hygiene, May 1919, v. 1: 42-53.
MINIMUM WAGE

29a Stone, Edna L. A list of references on minimum wage for women in
the United States and Canada. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1925.
42 p. 23cm. (Bulletin of the Women’sJ)ureau, no. 42)
30 TT. S. Library of Congress. Division of bibliography. List of recent refer­
ences on the minimum wage question. March 24, 1923. 10 1. (Mim­
eographed)
MOTHERS’ PENSIONS

31

TT. S. Children’s bureau. Laws relating to “ mothers’ pensions” in the
United States, Canada, Denmark, and New Zealand. Comp, by Laura
A. Thompson. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1919. 316 p. 25om.
(Legal series, no. 4. Bureau publication, no. 63)
“ List of references on ‘ m others’ pensions” : p. 267-316.


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REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

4

PART-TIME EDUCATION

31a Keller, F ranklin J. . . . Day schools for young workers; the organiza­
tion and management of part-time and continuation schools . . . New
York & London, The Century co., 1924. xxm, 577 p. 20M cm- (th e
Century vocational series, ed. by C. A. Prosser)
“ The literature of part-time education” : p. 433-463.

32
32

S m ith F aith E dith. . . . A selected list of books, pamphlets and magaSl3n e krtfdes on part-time education .
Albany, The’ Universityof ttm
state of New York press, 1922. cover-title., 5-28 p. 23™. (New Y oik
state library. Bibliography bulletin 71)
tion of em ployed boys and girls during working hours, in the United States.

Pref.

VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE

33

Allen, F rederick Jam es. A guide to the study of occupations; a selected
critical bibliography of the common occupations with specific references
for their study . . . prepared under the auspices of the Bureau of vocaUoVal guidance, Graduate school of education. Harvard Unreersity.
Cambridge, Harvard university press, 1921. xm, 183 p. ¿ ¿ A •
33a B elgiu m . Oeuvre nationale de Venfance. Répertoire bibliographque sur la
question de l’orientation professionnelle, [n. d.j 41, 4U p.
Issued as supplements to its Revue mensuelle, Feb. 1923 and M a y 1924.

34
35

B oston . Public library. . . . Occupations; short lists of books in the Pub­
lic library of the city of Boston. [2d ed.] Boston, The Trustees, 1919.
28 p
18J^cm. (Brief reading lists, no. 9 (2d ed.) June, 191»)
Brewer, J oh n M arks. . . . A selected critical bibliography of vocational
guidance, by John M. Brewer . . . and Roy Willmarth Kelly . . . Cam­
bridge, Mass., Harvard university [cl917] vi p., 2 1., 3 76 p. 23 .
(Half-title: Harvard bulletins in education, no. iv)
See also no. 1720a-1721 of this list.

35a C hicago. Board of education. Vocational guidance bureau. A reference
book list on the subject of vocational guidance, Chicago, Vocational
guidance bureau of the Chicago public schools, 1924. lo p.
35b Cunliffe, R. B. A selected bibliography of educational and vocational
guidance. (7a National society for the study of education. 23d year­
book, 1924. Pt. 2, p. 191-198).
36 G ow in, E n och B. Occupations; a textbook for the educational, civic and
vocationàl guidance of boys and girls, by &. Pand J. M. Brewer. Rev. ed. Boston, Ginn and company [1923] x, 441
p. inci. illus. charts. 20cm.
^ ,
“ A list of references on occupations” : p. 425-429. References also at end of each chapter.

37

G t. B rit. Industrial fatigue research board. . ■ • Vocational guidance.
( A review of the literature) . . .
By B. Muscio .
London H. M.
Stationery off., 1921. 57 p. 233^Cm. (Reports, no. 12? General series,
no. 4?)

38

H ollin gsw orth , Harry L. Vocational psychology; its problems and
methods . . . with a chapter on the vocational aptitudes of women,
by Leta S. Hollingsworth. New York, D. Appleton and company, 1916.
xviii, 308 p. 204£cm.

A t head of title: Medical research council.

“ Classified bibliography for vocational psychology” : p. 275-282. .

3 8 a L im n a n n
O tto. . . . Bibliographie zur psychologischen berufsberatung, berufseignungsforschung und berufskunde,
von Franziska Baumgarten, Zusammengestellt von Otto Lipmann.
Leipzig, J. A. Barth, 1922. 60 p. 22™. (Schnften zur psychologie
der berufseignun g und des wirtschaftslebens, hrsg. von Otto Lipmann
und William Stern, hft. 20!
‘
.
.
39 M cC racken, T h om a s Cooke. Occupational information m the ele­
mentary school, by Thomas C. McCracken . . . and Helen E. Lamb. . .
Boston, New York [etc.] Houghton Mifflin company cl923] xiv ‘250
p incl. tables. 19)4™. (Half-title: Riverside textbooks m education)
“ Selected list of books and pamphlets” and “ Selected list of industrial and commercial
pamphlets” : p. 219-235.


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5

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

40

Newark, N. J . Board of education. Advisory committee. Vocational
overview of Newark, New Jersey; report of Advisory committee to the
Board of education on the proposed girls’ vocational school. Prepared
by Charles H. Winslow. [Newark? 1916?] [3]—115 p. illus. 23om.

41

Notes on vocational guidance.
June 1922-(date)

“ List of references on the training for vocations of girls and w om en” : p. [104J-114.

International labour review (Geneva).

* This section of the International labour .review gives abstracts of new reports on vocational
guidance in various countries.

41a Un Nouveau p rob lèm e d ’ écon o m ie sociale: l’orientation profession­
nelle. La mesure des aptitudes, la connaissance de l’enfant et de la
profession, par le D r. P. Borremans-Ponthière . . . J. Maquet
. .
M lle. E. Monchamps . . . Georges Vandervest . . . Bruxelles, Librairie
Falk fils, G. van Campenhout succr., 1923. 430 p. 23om.
“ Répertoire bibliographique sur la question de l’orientation professionnelle” : p. [385J-425.

42

P ittsburgh . Carnegie library.* Choice of vocation; a selected list of books
and magazine articles for the guidance of students. Pittsburgh, Carnegie
library, 1921. 54 p.
Arranged in two sections: (1) An alphabetical list of occupations, with references under each;
(2) Alphabetical list of books referred to, with descriptive notes

43

R obison , Em ily. Vocational education and guidance of youth; an outline
for study. White Plains, N. Y., and New York city, The H. W. Wilson
company, 1917. 66 p. 193^cm. (On cover: Study outline series)

44

St. Louis. Public library. Library school. Vocational guidance, comp.
by the Class of 1921, St. Louis library school. [St. Louis] St. Louis
public library, 1921. 14 p. 24cm.

45

Sullivan, Jam es. . . . A bibliography concerning vocations . . . Al­
bany, The University of the state of New York, 1916. cover-title, 17 p.
23cm. (New York state library. Bibliography bulletin 60)

46

U. S. Federal board for vocational education. Bibliography on vocational
guidance; a selected list of vocational guidance references for teachers.
June 1921. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921. 35 p. 25om. (Bulletin
no. 66. Trade and industrial series, no. 19)

Bibliography: p. 57-66.

Reprinted from the M onthly bulletin of the St. Louis public library, June, 1921.

University of the State of New York bulletin

. . no. 630, .

. January 1, 1917

Prepared b y Charles L. Jacobs

UNITED STATES AND GENERAL*
GENERAL AND LOCAL STUDIES AND REPORTS
47

A bbott, Edith. The social case worker and the enforcement of industrial
legislation. (In National conference of social work. Proceedings, 1918,
p. 312-319)

48

---------- Truancy and non-attendance in the Chicago schools: a study of
the social aspects of the compulsory education and child labor legislation
of Illinois, by Edith Abbott . . . and Sophonisba P. Breckinridge . . .
Chicago, 111., The University of Chicago press [1917] xiii, 472 p. 20cm.

Child labor and compulsory education: p. 316-317.

Traces the history of child labor legislation in Illinois and discusses the operation of child
labor and compulsory education laws in Chicago. Includes chapters on the special problem of
the immigrant child and on the employment certificate system

49

A bbott, Grace. Child labor. (In National conference of social work.
Proceedings, 1923, p. 109-110)
Brief review of progress made toward the realization of the standard regarding child labor
adopted in 1912 b y the Conference committee on standards of living and labor

49a ---------- Juvenile employment. (In Encyclopaedia Britannica, 12th ed.,
v. 31, p. 668-671)
50 ---------- Ten years’ work for children . . . Washington; Govt, print, off.,
1923. 10 p. 23cm.
A survey of the work of the Federal Children’s bureau since its 'establishment in 1912
Reprinted from the North American review for August, 1923
See also author index.
* For individual States consult Subject index


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6

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

51

Abels, M argaret H u tton . . . . From school to work: a study of
children leaving school under 16 years of age to go to work in Waltham,
Mass., an industrial community of about 30,000 inhabitants . . .
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1917. 59 p. incl. tables, diagr. 24J^om.
At head of title: U . S. Department of labor. Children’s bureau.
Summary in M onthly labor review, February, 1918, p. 146-148.

52
53

Abuse of the child. Outlook, Oct. 25, 1922, v. 132: 323.
Adler, Felix. Democracy and child labor. Child labor bulletin, May
1917, v. 6: 57-61.
54 A labam a. Child welfare department. First year’s work. (In Alabama
childhood. Official bulletin of State Child welfare department of
Alabama, April-June 1921, v. 1, no. 1, p. 5-33)
5 5 ---------------------Report of the Child welfare department from Oct. 1, 1920
to July 31, 1921. (In Alabama childhood, July-Sept. 1921, v. 1, no. 2,
p. 16-31)
56 ---------- State prison inspector. Report for period of two years ending
September 30, 1918. Montgomery, Brown printing company, state
printers, 1919.
Child labor: p. 79-90.

57

Alaska (Ter.). Labor commissioner.
1921]

Biennial report, 1919-1920.

[Juneau,

58

Alger, G. W. Children in industry [with discussion] (In New York city
conference of charities and correction. 12th annual conference, 1921,
p. 57-64)
A m erica’ s waste of her “ seed corn.” Literary digest, Oct. 6, 1923, v.
79: 34-35.
The A m erican ch ild, v. 1May 1919New York City, National
child labor committee [1919] v. illus., plates. 23om.

Em ploym ent of native children: p. 5-6.

59
60

Supersedes the Child labor bulletin.

60a A m erican fed eration o f labor. History,
book. Washington, 1919-1924. 2 v.

encyclopedia,

reference

Consult indexes of the volumes for resolutions and discussions on child labor at annual
conventions, 1881-1923.

61

The A m erican yearbook; a record of events and progress, 1916-1919.
New York and London, D. Appleton and company, 1917-1920. 4 v.

62

The A m ericana a n n u a l; an encyclopedia of current events.
Chicago, The Encyclopedia Americana corporation, 1923plates, ports., maps. 26cm.

See sections on Child welfare and Labor and labor legislation.

New York,
v. illus.,

Editors: 1923A . H . M cDannald and J. B . M cDonnell.
1923: “ Child labor,” p. 170-171.

63

A nderson, M ary. Employment of minors. (In Industrial relations con­
ference, Harrisburg, 1921. Proceedings . . . [1922] p. 70-73)
63a ---------- The effect of child labor on the adult worker. Woman’s press,
Jan. 1925, v. 19: 15-17.
64 Appel, M adeleine H. The school-age campaign in Massachusetts.
American child, May 1922, v. 4: 47.
65 Arkansas. Bureau of labor and statistics. Biennial report, 2d—4th. Little
Rock [1917-1921]
C ontents relating to child la b o r :
1915-1916: Child labor law: p. 6-7, 58.
1917-1918: Child labor: p. 12-14.
1919-1920: Child labor: p. 12-14.

6 6 ---------------------The childhood of Arkansas.
15 p. 2 3 ^ “ “.

Little Rock, Ark.

[1923]

Contains the Arkansas law relating to child labor, information on the issuance of permits
and statistics showing the distribution of em ployed children.

67

A rm en trou t, W alter W. Trade union activity for child protection.
American child, Feb. 1922, v. 3: 332-342.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

68

7

A ssociation o f govern m en tal la b or officials o f th e U nited States and
Canada. Proceedings of the . . . annual convention, 5th-10th. Wash­
ington, Govt, print, off., 1919-23.
l a t a sbS

¿

í <í,he2 ¿ ' ¿ , S

S

‘“ ,

OTh- m , ‘ “

Bulletins o fU . S. Bureau of

C ontents relating to child lab or :
. i 0i 8fL£up,re? 1-?i!?ui t decisi? n o ? the cbild labor law, b y J. B. Clinedinst; Enforcement
of the federal child labor act, b y Grace A bbott; State reports.
Kxr nti? : WAeiial co°p eJation with states in the administration of the child labor tax law,
Dy Nila F. Allen; State reports.
A dm M ? tration of child-labor laws, b y Emm a Duke; Functions of the state
? ® c!al 1? v?cai,1Pn(?. education, b y John Callahan; Problem of the vocational schoolteacher, b y A . W Siemers; The Federal child labor law, b y Nila F. Allen; State reports.
■ ^^dd-labor problems, b y Esther L. Rider; Report of Committee on physical
standards for working children, b y E N . Matthews; Report on child labor tax, by*Nila
r Alien; state reports.
L ’ 7
= r J 922: T1?? child Pr°hlem in the beet-sugar industry, b y Owen Lovejoy; Shall issuance
and revocation of employment certificates be under control of school or labor department,
b y .Henry J. Gideon; State reports.
1923: M ethods of enforcing protective legislation for women and children, b y M aud
b v e tt, State supervision of the issuance of employment certificates, b y Taylor Frye;
a^ 6611 ij® c,lal Ppd, un°fflcial agencies dealing with child labor problems, b y
H Z } 7 a DOir:c Wor,k ° f,A d vis°r7 council formed b y Pennsylvania Industrial Board,
o Z iT
7 , ork of the Council of women and children in industry of MasAAottifettS’ x ?
iPbnsqn; Rural child labor and its regulation, b y Ellen Natalie
Matthews, Need of amefidment to Constitution regulating child labor, b y W iley H
Swift; State reports.
’

69

Back to sch ool.

School and society, Dec. 7, 1918, v. 8: 685-687.

On the “ Back to school” drive of the U. S. Children’s Bureau.

70

Ball, F loren ce V irginia. Children and industry; a study of the child at
work in Cleveland, Ohio. [Cleveland, S. J. Monck, printer, 19211 54 n
tables. 2 2 ^ m.

71

B ascom Elva L. Reconstruction and child labor day. Public libraries!
Jan. 1919, v. 25: 17-19.
B each, W alter G. Poverty and child work. Journal of applied sociol­
ogy, April 1922, v. 6:13-20.
B en jam in , Paul L. Home boy in Delaware; conditions of child life in a
state which ^tin^legalizes the binding out system. Survey, April 16,

Reprinted from the Report issued b y the Hospital and health survey, Cleveland, Ohio, 1921.

72
73

Based largely on report of the Federal Children’s bureau.

74
75

See no. 331 of this list.

Biggers Earl Derr. An open letter to Jackie Coogan. Collier’s, March
•n, iy ¿6, v. 71: 11-12.
Bliss, E lizabeth H. In the back yard of Wall street. Child labor bulle­
tin, Aug. 1917, v. 6: 122-129.
On the child who “ minds” her neighbor’s child, a hitherto neglected form of child labor.

76

B ogue, M ary F. Problems in the administration of mothers’ aid. (In
National conference of social work. Proceedings, 1918, p. 349-359)

77

B on n ett, Clarence E. Employers’ associations in the United States
New York, The Macmillan co., 1922. 594 p. 21cm.

78

B ow en, Mrs. L ouise H adduck (de K oven). Fighting to make Chicago
s ^ e f o r children. Chicago, Juvenile protective association of Chicago
1920. cover-title, 14 p. 230m.

Premature em ploym ent of children: p. 356.

Consult index for resolutions, etc. relating to child labor.

Child labor: p. 6-7

79

B randt, Lilian. A program for child protection. Fourteenth national
conference on child labor. Survey, Dec. 14, 1918, v. 41: 338-342.
79a Bres, R ose Falls. Maids, wives and widows. New York, Dutton
1918. 267 p.
’
tuu’
“ Child labor and the m inimum wage.”

p. 84-96.

80

B row ne, W aldo R ., comp. What’s what in the labor movement.
York, B. W. Huebsch, 1921. vii, 577 p. 21cm.

81

B u ffalo. Department of health.
1921—1923. 2 v.

New

|Child labor: p. 64-66.

Annual report,

1920-1922.
.

Buffalo

’

menTcertificates) ° f l? 5^136° n ° f Child lab° r f° r year 1921 (Physical examinations for employ1922: Report for 1922, p. 77-78.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

8
82

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

Burdge, H ow ard G riffith. . . . Our boys; a study of the 245,000 six­
teen, seventeen and eighteen year old employed boys of the state of New
York . . . [Albany, J. B. Lyon company, printers, 1921] viii, 3-345 p.
incl. facsim., tables, diagrs. 23cm.

V-

A t head of title: State of New Y ork M ilitary training commission. Bureau of vocational
training.
Data on school leaving, training and lack of it, occupational distribution, wages, etc. A
summary of this report under the title “ N ew York youths and their jobs” was published in the
American child, M a y 1922, p. 53-56.

83
84

Bush, Mrs. L oraine B. How Alabama organized her work for children.
(In National conference of social work, Proceedings, 1920, p. 129-133)
C alifornia. Bureau of labor statistics. Biennial report. Sacramento,
1916-25.

^

.
M

C ontents relating to child la b o r :
1915-1916: Child labor: p. 23-26; Age and schooling certificates issued: p. 49-57.
1917-1918: Child labor law: p. 26-28; Age and school certificates issued: p. 58-66.
1919-1920: Child labor law and part-time education: p. 22-32.
1921-1922: Child labor law: p. 47-50.
1923-1924: Child labor in California (incl. study of migratory labor): p. 89-120.

---------- Industrial welfare commission. I. W. C. order no. l-15a.
Francisco [1916-23] broadsides. 34 x 23cm.

San

u.s
mf*.

85

Orders issued b y the Commission relating to, minimum rates of wages, hours and working
conditions of women and children in fruit, vegetable and fish canning establishments, laundries,
mercantile establishments, etc.

8 6 --------------------- Biennial report.

lst-4th.

[Sacramento?] .1915-1924.

Contains reports of special investigations regarding employment of women and minors in the
garment trades, laundries, canneries and mercantile establishments of California.
4th report covers the biennial periods 1919-1920 and 1921-1922.

87

88

---------- C hildren’ s year co m m itte e , San Francisco. Child labor and
education. Issued by the Children’s year committee in cooperation with
the Juvenile protective association. Sacramento, California state print­
ing office, 1918. 6 p. 22}4°m. (Bulletin no. 2, Children’s year bulletin,
California Women’s committee of councils of national defense)
Carlton, Frank Tracy. The history and problems of organized labor . . .
2d ed. rev. Boston, New York [etc.] D. C. Heath & company [cl920]
xi, 559 p. 20cm.

—•

gfi

“ Child labor” : p. 449-477.

89

Carroll, M olly Bay. Labor and politics: the attitude of the American
federation of labor towards legislation and politics. Boston, Houghton
Mifflin & Co., 1923. 206 p. 203cm. (Hart, Schaffner and Marx prize
essays xxxiii)
.

X*1

Chapter iv includes history of action taken b y the Federation in regard to child labor.

90
91
92
93

Cary, H arold. Must ciur children do hard labor? Wisconsin says No,
and finds a way to stop it. Collier’s, Dec. 15, 1923, v. 72: 14.
---------- No chores for Jimmie: he’s a laborer. Collier’s, Aug. 11, 1923,
v; 72: 10.
---------- Work never hurt any kid yet. Collier’s, Nov. 17, 1923, v. 72: 15.
Chenery, W illiam L. Industry and human welfare. New York, The
Macmillan company, 1922. xii, 169 p. (Social welfare library)
, “ Though not concerned primarily with child labor the social and economic background of
industrial child labor is clearly presented.”

94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102

C hild labor. Literary digest, Jan. 15, 1921, v. 68: 40.
C hild la b or and education. Religious education, Feb. 1918, v. 13:60.
C hild la b or and levels of intelligence. American child, Aug. 1921, v. 3:
113-115.
C hild la b or and unemployment. School and society, Dec, 18, 1920, v. 12:
604-605.
C hild labor and unemployment. Survey, Jan. 21, 1922, v. 47:615.
C hild labor b ill and the schools. School and society, Nov. 25, 1916, v. 4:
825.
C hild labor day. School and society, Jan. 3, 1920, v. 11:18-19; Jan. 8,
1921, v. 13: 50.
C hild la b or in Connecticut. Monthly labor review, v. 17, Aug. 1923,
p. 119-120.
,
C hild la b or in Maryland, 1915. Monthly labor review, v. 3, Aug. 1916,
p. 38-43.
Summary of 24th annual report of the Maryland Board of statistics and information.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

X

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/

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AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

103
104
105

C hild la b or in North Carolina. Public, March 15, 1919, v. 22:264-265.
C hild la b or in the United States. Congressional digest, Feb. 1923, v. 2:
137.
'
Child labor legislation . Elementary school journal, Oct. 1923, v. 24:

106
107

C hild labou r. Child (London) Dec. 1917, v. 8: 165-167.
C hildren in industry in West Virginia. Monthly labor review, Mav
1923, v. 16: 168-169.
f,

108
109

C hildren in war. New republic, May 5, 1917, v. 11:10-11.
C hildren’ s bu reau co n feren ce on problems and standards of employ­
ment certificate issuance. School and society, Sept. 9, 1922, v 16*
306-307.

Review of Biennial report, 1921-1922, of the State Bureau of labor.

For report of the conference, see no. 397 of this list.

109a Clark, Davis W asgatt. Child labor and the social conscience; child
labor primer . . . New York, Cincinnati, The Abingdon press [cl9241
124 p. 194cm.
Bibliography: p . [113J-116.

110

Clark, L in dley D . Minimum-wage laws of the United States.
labor review, March 1921, v. 12: p. 1-20.

Monthly

Effect on employm ent of minors: p. 10-11.

111 Clopper, Edward N. Child labor. Survey, Deci 30, 1916, v. 37: 364-365.
112 ---------- Child labor and school attendance. American child, Aug 1919
113
114
115
116

v. 1: 100-106.
---------- The status of child labor in Ohio.
k. im 1ao

&
Nation’s health, Feb. 1923 v
’
’

---------- What is child labor? American child, Feb. 1921, v. 2: 325-329.
Collins, Jam es H. Why the office boy is scarce. Saturday evening post.
Oct. 27, 1923, v. 196: 152-157.
’
C olorado. Bureau of labor statistics, Biennial report. Denver, 1916-1924.
C ontents relating to child lab or :
1915-1916: The child labor law: p. 15-16.
1917-1918: Child labor,' child labor in Denver: p. 41-49.
1919-1920: Child labor, children in beet fields, child labor in Denver: p. 20-21
1921-1922: Child labor law, child labor in Denver: p. 19-21.
1923-1924: Child labor law, child labor in Denver, TJ. S. child labor: p. 31-34.

117

C om m on s, Joh n R. ed. Trade unionism and labor problems.
Boston, Ginn and co., 1921. 838 p. 21J^om.

118

C onference on ch ild-w elfare standards, Washington, D .C ., 1919.
Minimum standards for child welfare adopted by the Washington and
regional conferences on child welfare, 1919 . . . Washington Govt
print, off., 1919. 15 p. 24<™. (U. S. Children’s bureau. Conference
series, no. 2, Bureau publication, no. 62)

2d series.

Child labor: p. 157,161, 566, 615.

Section on “ M inim um standards for children entering em ploym ent” reprinted in M onthly
labor review, June 1919, p. 219-220.

119

C o n n ecticu t. Bureau of labor statistics. Report of the Bureau of labor
on the conditions of wage-earning women and girls, under authoritv of
chapter 233, G. S. o f 1913. Charlotte Molyneux Holloway, industrial
investigator. Hartford, Pub. by the state, 1916. 140 p. incl. tables
plates. 23om.

120

— — Department of labor and factory inspection. . . . Report of the
Department of labor on the conditions of wage-earners in the state.
Printed in compliance with statute. Charlotte Molyneux Holloway]
industrial investigator. Hartford, Pub. by the state, 1920. 125 p. incl.
tables. 23om.

121

~ —p ; ------- — . . . . Report of the Department of labor on the condi­
tions of wage-earners in the state. Printed in compliance with statute.
Charlotte Molyneux Holloway, industrial investigator. Hartford, Pub.
by the state, 1922. 176 p. 23cm.

Child labor: p. 37-48.

“ Child labor and vocational education in the state” : p. 52-55.

“ Child labor in the state” : p. 100-106.


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10
122

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

C on n ecticu t.
1918-1922.

Factory inspector.

[Biennial] report, 6th-8th.

Hartford,

C ontents relating to child lab or :
1916-1918: Eight hour child labor law: p. 12-14.
1919-1920: Federal tax on child labor: p. 13-14.
1921-1922: Night employment oi minors regulated, hours of labor for minors: p. 9-10.

123

C onsu m ers’ league o f C on n ecticu t. . . . Child labor brief.
Conn., 1923] 22 p. 223^cm. (Its Pamphlet no. 13)

' i !
'

[Hartford,
if*

Sum mary in M on th ly labor review, Jan. 1924, p. 96-97.

124

C onyn gton , M ary K. . . . Effect of workmen’s compensation laws in
diminishing the necessity of industrial employment of women and chil­
dren. December, 1917. Washington, Govt, print off., 1918. 170 p.
incl. tables. 23]^cm. (Bulletin of the United States Bureau of labor
statistics, whole no. 217. Workmen’s insurance and compensation series,
no. 11)

K

Issued also as House doc. 68, U. S., 65th C ong. 1st sess.

125 'C ra w ford , H. J. Education and employment. School world, Oct. 1917,
p. 329-332.
.
126 The D ay’s w ork and the empty schoolhouse. School and society, June 7,
1919, v. 9: 681-682.
127 Delaware. Labor commission. Annual report, 1923. 6 p. (Typewritten)
Includes table showing work permits issued 1917 to 1923.
review, M arch 1924, p. 96.

128
129

v

Summary in M onthly labor

D elcom yn , M . Why children work. Forum, March 1917, v. 57: 323-328.
D etroit’s experim en t. Survey, Jan. 8, 1921, v. 45: 537.

^

Applications for employment permits for children were investigated b y the Welfare com­
mission of Detroit and permits refused b y the Board of education when an adult member of the
family was unemployed because unable to obtain work.

130

DeVilbiss, L ydia Allen. Child welfare in Syracuse, N. Y. Report to
Child welfare committee . . . October 1, 1919. Syracuse [1919?] 90 p.
incl. diagrs. 23cm.

131
132

Does it pay to go to work? Survey, Nov. 15, 1922, v. 49: 239.
D on ’ t sacrifice child life [Editorial] American federationist, Sept. 1917,
v. 24: 746-747.

133

Du.sh.ane, D onald. Children of needy families and the schools [and
discussion] Indiana. Bulletin of charities and corrections, Dec. 1916,
p. 499-504.
D w ight, H elen C. Beyond the reach of law. Survey, Jan. 6, 1917, v. 37:
396-397.

N ew York child labor regulations, W orking permits in Syracuse, Health supervision of
children in industry, The w h y of child labor: p. 48-56.

On the necessity of maintaining child labor standards in war time.

134

ri

On the problems of child workers in industries outside federal jurisdiction.

135
136

---- •
— Civic organizations and child labor. American city (city edition)
Jan. 1917, v. 16: 55.
---------- First aid to 30,000 children. Child labor bulletin, Feb. 1917
v. 5: 213-215.
On the work of the Massachusetts child labor committee.

137
138
139

---------- The public health nurse and child labor. Public health nurse
quarterly, Jan. 1917, v. 9: 69-72.
Eaves, L ucile. Training children for work after the war. American
labor legislation review, March 1919, v. 9: 59-61.
Ellis, M abel B row n. Child labor and juvenile delinquency in Man­
hattan . . . New York city, National child labor committee, 1918. 43 p.
22]^cm. (National child labor committee, New York. Pamphlet 282,
March 1918)
Study is based on the stories of 1,792 children who passed through the Manhattan branch of
the Children’s court o f N ew York county in 1916.
Reprinted from the Child labor bulletin, N ov. 1917. v. 6, no. 3.

140
141

E m ployers poisoning the springs of childhood. Literary digest, Jan: 8,
1921, v. 68: 36-37.
E m p loy m en t of women and children in Indiana. Monthly labor review,
v. 16, May 1923, p. 165-168.
Summary of the 1922 report of the Department of women and children in the Indiana Indus­
trial board.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

142

143

E schenbrenner, Joseph in e J. The citizen and the National child labor
committee. [New York city, National child labor committee, 19161
4 p. (Its Pamphlet 266)
Finley, Joh n H. The debt eternal. Published jointly by Council of
women for home missions and Missionary education movement of the
U. S. and Canada, 1923. 240 p.
°P
117~189) discusses the effects of child labor, present child labor
conditions, federal child labor regulation, children in agriculture, m igratory‘workers, street
traders, home work and methods of combating child labor.

143a F lanagan, Nellie. Child labor and its effect on family life. (In National
conference of Catholic charities. Proceedings, 1923, p. 217-222)
143b Fleagle, Fred K. Social problems in Porto Rico . . . Boston, New
York [etc.], D. C. Heath & co. [cl917] vii, 139 p. 19cm.
W oman and child labor: p. 50-55.

144

F lorida. State labor inspector. . . . Reports of the State labor inspector . ..
Jan. 1914-Dec. 1922. [Tallahassee, Fla., 1915-1923] 5 v. 223^cm.
Si.ate labor inspector was created b y an act of the Legislature of 1913 for the
proper administration of the child labor law. Consult table of contents Of each report.

145

^°1920 Ger £ ? ( f ^

Dogma of equal opportunity.

Review, Dec. 1,

146

F roth in g h am , Eugenia Brooks. Mock legislative hearing: “ Senate bill
575, a bill to prohibit child labor; a play in one act for citizenship
classes . . . Boston, Committee on education for citizenship of the
Boston league of women voters [cl920] 30 p.
22J^cm.
147 Fuller, R a y m o n d G. Child labor and mental age. Pedagogical semi­
nary, March 1922, v. 29: 64-71.
148 ---------- Child labor and democracy. Woman citizen, Nov. 23, 1918
v. 3: 536.
149
— — Child labor and mental hygiene. Survey, March 19, 1921, v. 45:
891-892. Same. American child, May 1921, v. 3: 80-84.
150 — — — Child labor and the Constitution . . . with an introduction by John
H. Finley . . . New York, Thomas Y. Crowell company [cl923] xvi, 323
p. maps, diagrs. 21cm.
rhiViT, w TSVv1- ™ m C?lildren ° i ' l meriS.a'T IL , ? uTral chnd la b o r .-I I I . Urban and industrial
cnild labor.—IV . Child labor and the schools—V . Laws and legislative standards.—V I. The
problem of federal action.—V II. International legislation.—Bibliography.

151
152

---- Child labor and the “ new day.” New York city. National
child labor committee, 1920. 8 p. (National child labor committee
pamphlet 296.)
----- i—— Child labor and the war. [3] p.
Reprinted from the American review of reviews, N ov. 1918.
On the need for national action.

153

Child labor must be stopped. Good housekeeping, Dec. 1922,
v. 75: 55-56-f
154
Child labor— now. American review -of reviews, June 1919, v. 59:
630-632
155
Child labor versus children’s work. American child, Nov. 1921,
v. 3: 281-286
156
Economics and child welfare. American child, Feb. 1922, v. 3:
. 353-358.
157 —
• ——• •The meaning of child labor . . .
Chicago, A. C. McClurg & co.,
1922. 7 p. 1., 161 p. 18cm. (Lettered on cover: The national social
science series [ed. by F. L. McVey])
C ontents .— Child labor re-interpreted.—M ethods of reform.—Am ount of child labor.—
Some costs of child labor.¡-fChild labor and school attendance.— Child labor and school aban­
donment.—Federal legislation.— State legislation.

158

-t— —- . . . A national children’s policy. [New; York] National child
labor committee, 1918. 8 p. 230m. (National child labor committee
pamphlet 290. Nov. 1918)

159

-— ------ The new humanitarianism.
29 32.

160

--------- Next steps in child labor.
199°—251---- r-2

Reprinted from the Child labor bulletin, v . 7, no. 3, N ov. 1918, p. 198-206.

American child, May 1919, v. 1:

On child labor reform.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Survey, Jan. 8, 1921, v. 45: 535-536.

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

12

F uller, R a y m o n d G. Peace-time patriotism. What shall the coming of
peace mean to the working children of America? . . . New York city.
National child labor committee, 1919. 8 p. 23-*. (National child labor
committee pamphlet 293. Jan. 1919)
162 ___ ____ Play and work in childhood. American child, Nov. 1920, v. 2:
262-270.
163 ______ Play and work needs of children. American child, Feb. 1921,
v. 2: 345-358.

161

“ Some portions of this article are taken from the author’s report on recreation m Tennessee.

164

----------Recreation and child labor. New York city, 1919?
tional child labor committee pamphlet 295)

56 p.

(Na­

Reprinted from “ Child welfare in K entucky,” b y E . M . Clopper and others.

165
166
167
168

Truth about child labor. Good housekeeping, Sept. 1922, v. 75:
50-51 +
G anung, G ertrude P rick ett. Child labor and women workers. Inter­
national stereotypers and electrotypers journal, Aug. 1917, p. 7 10.
G oldm ark, P auline. The child at work. Survey, Jan. 22, 1921, v. 45:
604-605.
/
|gjg
G om pers, Sam uel. Don’t sacrifice child life. American federatiomst,
Sept. 1917, v. 24: 746-747.
Editorial on the necessity of maintaining standards relating to the employment of children
during the war.
,
, ,
tt \
-d u

169

______
bins.

Labor and the employer . . . Comp, and ed. by Hayes HobNew York, E. P. Dutton & company [cl920] vii, 320 p. 21-*.

Child labor and women in industry: p. 118-132.

170
171

Let us save the children. American federationist, June 1922,
; y . 29: 413-414!
,
c, P ,,,,
G overn m en t’ s p o sitio n concerning child labor and prison labor. Monthly
labor review, v. 7, Aug. 1918, p. 75-76.
On the resolution adopted b y the W ar labor policies board regarding child labor.

171a G riscom . A nna B. The working children of Philadelphia; a survey of
the work and working conditions of 3,300 continuation school children.
Philadelphia, 1924. 45 p. (The White-Williams foundation . . .
Bulletin series no. 3)
172 G roszm an, M axim ilian P. E. Some of the regrettable effects of the war
on children of school age. Education foundations, April 1918, p. 479-48^.
173 H a m ilton M . V. The welfare of children in an industrial community.
Nation’s health, Oct. 1923, v. 5: 697—698+
174 H ands off the children. Literary digest, Feb. 9, 1918, v. 56: 33.
175 Haynes, George E. Negro labor and the new order. (In National con­
ference of social work. Proceedings 1919, p. 531,-538)
“ Abolition of negro child labor” : p. 535.

176
177

H enrikson, Carl I. Working in boy time. Everybody’s magazine,
March 1916, v. 34: 361-368.
H oover, H erbert C. The waste of human effort in industry. (In National
conference of social work. Proceedings 1922, p. 64-67)
Includes brief discussion of problem of child labor.

178

H ou rw ich , Isaac A aronovich. Immigration and labor; the economic
aspects of European immigration to the United States. 2d ed. rev.
New York, B. W. Huebsch, inc., 1922. xxxii, 574 p. 32H cm-

179

Illinois. Department of factory inspection. 24th annual report . . .
year, July 1, 1916 to June 30, 1917. Springfield, 111., 1917.

180

1______ Department of labor. Annual report, lst-6th.
30, 1923. [Springfield, 1918-1924]

Child labor and immigration: p. 107, 318-324, 527.

for

“ Report of child labor la w ” : p. 17-25.
For later reports, see Illinois Department of labor.

July 1917-June

C ontents relating to child l a b o r :
.
„
1917- 1918: Child labor (inspection report and certificates issued). p. 50-52.
1918- 1919: Inspections under child labor law: p. 48-49; Em ploym ent certificates, p.
57-58.
1919- 1920.
1920- 1921: Inspections under child labor law: p. 95-96,103.
1922-1923: Inspections under child labor law: p. 83-84; employment certificates issued
to minors between 14 and 16 years of age: p. 96-97.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

13

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

181
182

Increase of child labor. School and society, Sept. 8, 1923, v. 18: 295-296.
Indiana- Industrial board. Dept, of women and children. . . . Report.
1919/20—1921/22. [Indianapolis? 1920—1922] 3 v. map, tables. 22cm.

183

In d u strial con feren ce, Washington, D. C., 1919-1920. Report of Indus­
trial conference called by the President. March 6, 1920. [New York,
M. B. Brown & co., 1920] 51 p. 23cm.

184

Iow a. Bureau of labor statistics.
p. 80-118)

Report year ends Sept. 30.

“ Child labor” : p. 34-36.

Child labor.

(In its Report, 1914-16.

Includes report of special investigation of children holding work permits, reasons tor school
leaving, family conditions, number of jobs held, wages b y school grades, etc.

1 8 5 ---------------------. . . Child labor. Analysis of work permits issued during
biennium ending June 30, 1920 . . . Issued by the Bureau of labor sta­
tistics. A. L. Urick, Commissioner. John E. Nordskog, statistician.
Des Moines, Pub. by the state of Iowa [1920] 37 p. incl. tables. 23<=m.
(Bulletin no. 4)
Sum mary in M on th ly labor review, Jan. 1922, p. 227-228.

1 8 6 ---------------------. . . Child labor. Analysis of work permits issued during
biennium ending June 30, 1922 . . . Issued by the Bureau of labor sta­
tistics. A. L. Urick, commissioner. Des Moines, Pub. by the state of
Iowa [1922] 43 p. incl. tables. 23cm. (Bulletin no. 9)
--------------------- Statistics of manufactures . . . including Report of factory
187 •
inspection . . . 1918/20-1920/22. Des Moines [1920-1922]
C ontents relating to child l a b o r :
1918-1920: Wages of wage earners under 16: p. 33-34, 72-79: N um ber em ployed by
industry: p. 70-71.
1920-1922: Wages of wage earners under 16: p. 22-23, 32-33, 88-95.

188

Iow a state teachers’ association. Educational council. Juvenile delin­
quency, child labor, compulsory school attendance, child welfare, correc­
tions and charities; report to the Educational council of the Iowa state
teachers’ association, December 26, 1918. Des Moines, la. 119181
19 p. 22«=“ .
Caption title: Report of special committee on child labor and com pulsory school attendance
law, juvenile delinquency and child welfare.

189
190

Jarvis, Chester D eacon. . . . Work of school children during out-of-school
hours. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1917. 28 p. incl. tables. 23cm.
([U. S.] Bureau of education. Bulletin, 1917, no. 20)
Joh nson, Ethel M . Shortcomings in child protection. American child.
May 1922, v. 4: 49-52.
On conditions in Massachusetts which require correction.

190a Johnson, F. Ernest. Moral hazards of child labor. Journal of social
hygiene, June, 1924, v. 10: 329-334.
191 Jones, Ellis O. Law and the profits. Independent, April 2, 1917, v. 90:18.
192 Juvenile em p loym en t. Illuminating engineer, Jan. 1917, v. 10: 9.
193 Kansas. Court of industrial relations. Annual report. Topeka, Kans..
1921-1923.
*
C ontents relating to child la b o r :
1921: W ork of W om en’s division (including child labor): p. 89-100.
1922: W ork of W om en’ s division: p.115-127.
1923: Division of Women and children: p. 119-126.

194

---------- Department of labor and industry.
1921.

Annual report.

Topeka. 1916-

C ontents relating to child l a b o r :
1915-1916: Child labor law: p.227-229.
1920: Child labor: p. 48-62.

195
196
197

Kefauver, C hristine R. The menace of child labor {In New York city.
Dept, of health. Monthly bulletin, Dec. 1919, v. 9: p. 281-294)
Kelley, Mrs. F lorence. Industrial conditions as a community problem
with particular reference to child labor. American academy of political
and social science. Annals, Sept. 1922, v. 103: 60-64.
---------- Modern industry in relation to the family, health, education and
morality . . . New York, Longmans, Green & co., 1914. 147 p.
“ Child labor, working-class children” : p. 91-100.

\


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14

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

Kelso, J. J. The child as a wage-earner. Canadian municipal journal,
April 1916, v. 12: 127.
198a K entucky. Bureau of labor. Biennial report 1914/15—1920/23. Frank­
fort, Ky., 1916-1924.

198

C ontents relating to child la b o r :
1914-15: Child labor law (Text and discussion of amendments): p. 30-48.
1916-17: Forms, street trades, working permits, prosecutions: p. 18-49.
1918-19: Administration of child labor law (including ruling of attorney general) war
conditions, effect of Supreme court decision: p. 5-44.
1920-1923: Child labor law: p. 10, 15-25.

199

§1

as

Kerby, C. Edith. Wage earning school children in Detroit and Grand
Rapids. Child labor bulletin, Aug. 1918, v. 7: 137-145.
Based on findings of an investigation carried on in winter of 1917-18 b y the National child
labor committee for the M ichigan Child welfare commission.

200

Klein, Philip. The burden of unemployment.
foundation, 1923. 260 p.

New York, Russell Sage

201

Lane, M ay Rogers. Junior and juvenile wage earners in Philadelphia.
Philadelphia, June 1923. 4 p. (White-Williams foundation. Mono­
graph series, no. 6)

Includes discussion of the relation of unemploym ent to child labor.

Autographed from typewritten copy.

202

Lathjrop, Julia Clifford. Child welfare standards a test of democracy.
(In National conference of social work. Proceedings, 1919, p. 5—9)

203

---------- The Children’s bureau and child labor. American federationist,
Oct. 1918, v. 25: 908-910.
---------- Shall this country economize for or against its children. School
and society, Aug. 4, 1917, v. 6: 131-134. Same. National education
association, Addresses and proceedings, 1917, p. 76-80.

“ Illiteracy and child labor” : p. 7-8.

204

See also author index.

205

L attim ore, E. L. Legal recognition of industrial women, by Eleanor L.
Lattimore . . . and Ray S. Trent . . . New York city, Industrial commit­
tee, War work council of the National board of Young women’s Christian
associations [el919] xiv, 91 p. 2 2 ^ cm.

206

Lauck, W illiam Jett. . . . The recognition of human standards in indus­
try; prepared by Bureau of research, Railway employees’ department,
American federation of labor. Presented by W. Jett Lauck, in behalf of
B. M. Jewell, president, Railway employees’ department, American
federation of labor. Chicago, 111. [1921] 1 p. 1., 20 p. 27J^cm.

Child labor; Child labor legislation: p. 72-73.

A t head of title: Before United States Railroad labor board
The section “ Are employers’ arguments against the establishment of human standards in
industry valid?” includes review of arguments (with quotations) made against child labor
legislation.

207 .Lindsay, S am uel M cC une. Protector of childhood. [Theodore Roose­
velt] Survey, Jan. 18, 1919, v. 41: 527.
208 L ouisiana. Bureau of labor and industrial statistics. Report. New
Orleans, 1918-[1924]
C ontents relating to child l a b o r :
1916-1918: Child labor: p. 32-35.
1919-1920: Child labor, age certificates for child workers: p. 13-16.
1921-1922: Age certificates for cfiild workers, child labor: p. 11-17.
1923-1924: Age certificates, child workers: p. 15-18.

Love joy, Owen R eed. Child labor and public health. (In Pan-American
scientific congress. 2d, Washington, D. C., 1915-1916. Proceedings,
v. 9, p. 276-280)
210 ---------- Child labor in the United States. New York Times Current his­
tory magazine, July 1922, v. 16: 617-620.
211 ---------- Child labor in the United States. National education association
journal, Oct. 1923, v. 12: 325-326.
212 ——---- The future of American childhood in relation to the war. (In
National conference of social work. Proceedings, 1917, p. 268-273)
213 ---------- Safeguarding childhood in peace and war . . . Address delivered
at the thirteenth annual conference on child labor, Baltimore, March 25,
1917 . . . New York city, National child labor committee, 1917. 8
p. 22}4cm. (National child labor committee. Pamphlet 278, May
1917)

209

Reprinted from the Child labor bulletin, vol. 6, no. 1, M a y 1917.


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p

AND

L ovejoy, Owen R eed.
10, 1920, v. 44:72

m in o r s

in

15

in d u s t r y

Salvage of childhood in the South.

Survey, April

Social standards for industry. Review and forecast. (In Na­
tional conference of social work. Proceedings, 1922, p. 275-278)
39-40
remains of child labor. New republic, Nov. 11, 1916, v. 9:
Lutz, R. R. .
Wage earning and education . . . Cleveland O Thp
? « crJ ey
Cleveland foundation, 1916. 208 p diagrs
18cm. ([Cleveland foundation] Publication 25)
P
g •
M Sep“

m ! ; v M2 9 ™ i4 -M | ld ^
u i i l i 0®“

mMt «°-

b° y Pr0blem'

Am“

“

fe d e r a tio n ,

Indurtrtol management, Aug.

M N otU W l“ “ *h7: n “ ei84an Children aHd the war-

Child labor bulletin,

Results of short surveys in different States b y National labor committee.

Chiid labor_ and juvenile delinquency. Journal of delinquency,
May 1918, v. 3: 95-114.
”7777 . The effect of the war upon the American child . .
[New York?
1919?] cover-title, p. 25-33. 27^«~
“ Reprinted from the American journal o f physical anthropology, vol. II, no. 1 , 1919.”

M cK ee, Joseph V. Woman and child labor under war conditions.
olic world, March 1918, v. 106: 742-751.

Cath­

A.l exand®?: Jeffrey. Child labor and its relation to illiteracy
{In National education association of the United States. Journal 5
proceedings and addresses, 1916, p. 817-818)
OI
M cK in n ey, James.
Boy, the school, and the job. Manual training
magazine, Jan. 1917, v. 18: 194-195.
warning
M ? 9 ? ? -1 9 ? iParimmi

lab°r and'industry-

C ontents belating to child la b o k :
1915-1916: Child labor (incl. tables):
1917-1918: Child labor: p. 17-34.

227

d.

Biennial report.

Waterville,

61-75

G ®°rge B - Prob] ^ s of child welfare. Rev. ed. New York
The Macmillan company, 1924. 602 p. (Social science text-book)
’
“ Child labor” : p.323-396.

’

E leanor Ta,ylor. Must industry rest on children’s backs.
motive engineers journal, Sept. 1923, v. 57: 718-720.
M BaRhnore
C ontents

°f ^ ° r and statistics-

Loco­

Annual report, 1916-1924.

belating to child la b o b :

labor law: p. 13-18; Permit issuing department:

d

91-116- Rpinnrt nt »it«-

ties other than western Maryland: p 146- 172. P'
’ nforcement of the law ln eoun1917: Child labor law: p. 1-9. 17-112.
1918: Child labor law: p. 2-6,16-114."
1919: Child labor law: p. 14-100.
1920: Child labor law: p. 1-2, lSf-96.
1921: Child labor law: p. 1-2,9-80.
P- U -5S; newsboys and street trades: p. 58-60.
19241 p hi7-76ab0r mspectlon and permit dePt-: P-11-46; N ew sboys’ dept., p. 55-74.

230

231

M assachusetts. Board, of education. Division of vocational education
Annual returns to departments of labor and industries, and education*
w S r h f T ^ SAempl^
ent certifi?ates, educational certificates
Boston
Wright & Potter printing co., state printers, 1920. 16 p. 23«“
(Bul­
letin of^the Department of education, 1920, no. 5. Whole no. 114)
Boston^l921^924]°^
C ontents

^

industries‘

Annual report.

[lst-4th.

belating to child la b o b :

m i^ o m 'i^ lZ n d ^ L lfp 1 « “ 6111 ^
^
miD0TS: P' 25_26; Health o f ™ m e n and
p. 27- 28.H ° UrS of employment for women and minors: p. 26-27; Summary of inspection:
‘ r ? oui s of employment for women and minors: p. 11-12.
under ls X ? 7
° WOme° 3nd m inors;P- 7* 9i Dumber and earnings of wage earners

Y


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

16
232

Massachusetts. Department of labor and industries.
women and children in industry, no. 1 -July 1923-

News letter on
(Mimeographed)

“ The News-letter is intended to give current news notes of interest to the Council on women
and children in industry concerning the work of the Department of labor and industries and
matters relating to working women and children.”
:

233

______ State board of labor and industries.
Boston, 1917-1920.

Annual report.

4th-7th.

C ontents relating to child lab or :
.
. >
1916: Num ber of persons to whom certificates were issued, p. 109-U20.
N
,
1917: Child labor: p. 16-17; Minors working on dangerous machinery, p. 37, Number
of persons to whom certificates were issued: p. 70-81.
...
1918- Forbidden occupations: p. 8; Opinion of attorney general relating to street
tra d es-p . 10; Employment and educational certificates: p.15-16; Hours of labor of women
and minors- p. 23-24; Report of the War emergency industrial commission, p. 37-50,
on emòlovnient of minors: p. 17-18; Physical examination of children between ages of
U a n d i e S n V s c S o r work: p.’ 26-33; N um ber of persons to whom certificates were

234

Massachusetts child labor committee. Handbook of constructive
child labor reform in Massachusetts. Boston, Massachusetts child labor
committee, 1921. 47 p. 20 x 10cm.

235

_______ Out to win; picture stories of boys and girls who work.
[1917] 12 [1] p. illus. 23H cm.

236

_______ [Present needs of working children] Addresses at the state
conference of charities, Lowell, Mass., Oct. 26, 1916 . . . Boston,
Mass. [1916] [12] p. 2 3 ^ om.
^
’

Directory of opportunities for vocational education: p. 40-45.

Boston

Reviewed in Survey of Jan. 20,1917, p. 463 under title “ M aking a b oy want to go to school.

Contents.—Massachusetts working children, b y H on. Grafton D . Cushing. Constructive
child labor reform, b y Howard W . Brown.—Part-time schooling, b y Joseph Lee.

237

M ichigan.
1920.

Department of labor and industry.

238

Minnesota. Bureau of labor.
1916-[1920]

Annual report.

C ontents relating to child labor :
19181919: Child labor: p. 8-14.

Biennial report.

15th-17th.

Lansing

St. Paul,

C ontents relating to child lab or :
1M
1915-1916: Report on women and children: p. 112-132.
1917-1918: Report of Bureau of women and children: p. 97-113.
19191920: Report of Bureau of women and children: p. 103-123.

239

--------- Industrial commission.
St. Paul [1923-1925]

Biennial report.

1st—2d 1921/22,1923/24r

C ontents relating to child la b o r :
_
1921-1922: Report of Division of wom en and children. P - 69-83.
1923-1924: Report of Division of women and children: p. 97-127.

240

Missouri. Bureau of labor statistics.
1916-1923.

Annual report.

Jefferson City,

A dded title: Missouri red book.
CONTEN^RELA'HNGgTO c™JDgtate
labor acts: p. 52-58; Missouri child labor problem,
1917 conditions compared to those of 1910: p. 58-61; Missouri childlabor'
62-64; W ork problems, Missouri school children, during out of school hours, 1916-1917. p.
*^1918-1920: Child labor problems in Missouri, 1919-1920: p. 928-931; Child labor, St.
^ W ^ l-W ^ ^ is s o m r iC h ild r e n in gainful occupations 1920 and 1910, Federal child labor
law declared unconstitutional: p. 929-931.
.
.
.
, ,

241
242

Mitchell, Broadus. The end of child labor; how labor is finishing what
social work began. Survey, Aug. 23, 1919, v. 42: 747 750.
Montana. Department of labor and industry. Biennial report. Helena
[1916?-1921?]
1917-1918: Child labor law: p. 101-102.

243
244

Moore, Ella Adams. Conserving the children of working age. {In
National education association of the United States. Addresses and
proceedings, 1917, p. 645-649)
Moore, Harry H. Public health in the United States. New York,
Harper & bros., 1923. 557 p.
“ C h ild la b or” : p.347-349.

245

,

Morehouse, Frances. American problems. By Frances Morehouse and
S. F. Graham. Boston, Ginn and co., 1923. 567 p.
Child labor: p. 88, 100, 103,106, 122, 517.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

246
247
248

17

M oth ers’ pen sion s and child labor [Editorial] Child labor bulletin,
Feb. 1919, v. 7: 236.
M oth ers’ pen sion s help solve child labor problem, Journal of criminal
law and criminology, Aug. 1919, v. 10: 283.
M urdock, M r s .W . L. Child labor as a cause of delinquency [and discussmn] (7w Proceedings of 14th Annual conference on the education
01 truant, backward, dependent and delinquent children, 1917, p. 84-90)
Discussion b y Hastings H . Hart, Mrs. Martha P. Faulkner and others
.Name of this conference now National conference of juvenile agencies.

249

250

N ation al ch ild la b or com m itte e , New York. I2th-19th Annual reC s f Q$ e general secretary, Owen R. Lovejoy. Child labor bulletin
icn
v141“ 153; Nov. 1917, V. 6: 144-160; Nov. 1918, v 7
160-177; American child: Nov. 1919, v. 1: 17U-185; Nov 1920 v ’ 2
208-221; Nov. 1921, v. 3: 216-235; Jan. 1924 supplement
’
The child labor bulletin . . Pub. by National child labor
committee . . . v. 6-7; May 1917-Feb. 1919. New York 1917-1919
2 v. 23cm. quarterly.
’
w‘
Superseded b y the American child, beginning M a y 1919.

251

j
day.

Child labor facts for use on child labor day . . . or anv other
New York city, 1916. 14 p. (Its Pamphlet 267)
7
Child welfare in Alabama: an inquiry by the National child labor
c? ^ t e e under the auspices and with the cooperation of the University
ol Alabama. New York, National child labor committee, 1918. 249 p

252

“ Child-labor law administration, b y Florence I. T aylor” : p. 125-146.

253

—

Chi l d welfare in Kentucky; an inquiry by the National child
labor committee for the Kentucky child labor association and the State
board of health, under the direction of Edward N. Clopper. New
^ork city, National child labor committee[cl919]. 322 p. front, (map).
Child labor, b y Mrs. Loraine B . Bush: p. 168-199.

254

— — Child welfare in North Carolina; an inquiry by the National
child labor committee for the North Carolina conference for social
T 7 J C?’ uUnder the direction of W. H. Swift. New York city National
child labor committee [cl918] 314 p. front, (map). 23«=“ ;
1
Child labor, b y Theresa Wolfson: p. 209-237.

255

a
“

l 9 V °2l5ep .'

s

Nati° nal eWW labOT

Child labor [by] Lewis W . Hine: p. 106-117.
Summarized b y Ruth M clntire in Child labor bulletin, M a y 1918, p. 13-20.

256

———
Child welfare in Tennessee. An inquiry by the National child
labor committee for the Tennessee child welfare commission Under
the direction of Edward N. Clopper . . . Nashville, Printing depart^
ment, Tennessee industrial school [1920] 616 p. tables. 22«=“ .
P ^

257

•+ 1A1VS” The n®xt chapter in child labor reform . . . New York
city, 1916. p. 131-168. 23«=“ . (The child labor bulletin, v 5 no. 3)

“ C hild labor, b y M ary H . M itchell” : p. 375-407.

™ ^ ° ? TENT? - ~ T ^ ? P°en}s [by] G. Sandburg.—Editorial notes.—12th annual renórt nf t a l
secretary, National child labor committee [by] O. R . L ovejoy —The next^chantor^u?
Tajdor?b ° r
[by] Helen
»w ig h t.-E n forcem en t of child S
laws [ b S V Ê Â i

258
259
260

00„
23 m.
“7 7 ;
child
• -«T

?bserve child labor day in 1917. New York city, 1917. U D 1
(National child labor committee. Pamphlet 273)
? -,
Organization, scope and publications. New York, National
labor committee [1918?] 14 p. 15<=m.
’ ’iai,lonai
‘
‘ Fassing the federal child labor law. Industrial educatimi
city
Street trades regulation. New York city, National
ootld
^corporate«! [1916] 83-125 p. front., diagrs.
23cm. (The child labor bulletin, v. 5, no. 2)

260a
mittee, 1924.


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° /o ChiIdJ fb ° r . New York, National child labor com­
53 p. 20om. (Its Publication no. 316)

18
261

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

National child labor committee. . . . Proceedings of thirteenth
annual conference on child labor, Baltimore, Md., March 23—25, 1917.
New York city, National child labor committee incorporated [1917] 82p.
front. 23om. (The child labor bulletin, v. 6, no. 1, May 1917)
C ontents .—Law enforcement in Maryland, b y Charles J. Fox; M aking child labor laws
effective, b y Ethel H . Hanks; Children’s codes for the various states, b y C. C, Carstens; A d ­
ministration of the Federal child labor law, b y Julia C. Lathrop; Vocational guidance, b y
Anne S. Davis; Wanted: a new standard child labor bill, b y Florence Kelley; Rural child
labor problems, b y A . C. Monahan; Dem ocracy and child labor, b y Felix Adler; Federal
aid to elementary education, b y John D ew ey; Further reasons for federal aid to elementary
education, b y P. P. Claxton; Safeguarding childhood in peace and war, b y Owen R . Lovejoy.
Includes besides the formal papers, discussions of unusual problems and conditions b y R . K.
Conant, G. A . Hall, and others.

262

--------- - . . . The fourteenth annual conference on child labor. State
programs for legislation. New York city, National child labor com­
mittee, incorporated [1919] p.227-295. illus. 2 2 ^ om. (The child labor
bulletin, v. 7, no. 4, Feb. 1919)
C ontents .— Children’s hym n to the flag b y Mrs. Frederick J. Peterson.—Editorial and
news notes.—The fourteenth annual conference on child labor.— French children in war-time.—
State programs for legislation b y E . N . Clopper.—A child b y Olive G. Owen.—N ew federal
child labor measure.— Sugar beets and education.

263

---------- Report and papers of the fifteenth national conference on child
labor. New York city, National child labor committee, 1920. p. 103191. (American child, v. 2, no. 2, Aug. 1920)
C ontents .—Editorial and news notes.—Fifteenth national conference on child labor.—A
new-old m ethod of approach, b y W iley H . S w ift—Psychological aspects of the child labor
problem, b y R aym ond G. Fuller.—T he juvenile court and child labor, b y M abel B . Ellis.—
Compulsory school attendance—rural, b y Gertrude H. Folks.—Health protection for working
children, b y Harold H . M itchell.—The next step to be taken, b y D r. Felix Adler.—T he child
in the open country: “ Little D eely,” the wood hauler’s daughter, b y John F. Smith.—Looking
back to childhood days, b y Walter P. Eaton.—T he spice shelf.— Reviews of new books.

264

---------- Sixteenth national conference on child labor. Child labor in
West Virginia: a report. New York, National child labor committee,
1921. p. 99-192. (American child, v. 3, no. 2, Aug. 1921)
C ontents .—Beginning where we don’t leave off, b y Owen R . Lovejoy.—A message from
Dr. Felix Adler.—The manner and method of a great service, b y Homer Folks.—News from
the child welfare field.— Enforcement of child labor laws in West Virginia, by Ethel Hanks
Van Busbirk.—Child welfare work and the state, b y Edward N . Clopper.—Sixteenth national
conference on child labor.— Feeding the spirit of childhood, b y E . C . Lindeman.— What is
rural child labor, b y C. E . Gibbons.—Neglected children of Appalachia, b y Sara A . Brown.—
Spice shelf.—Book reviews.

265

---------- Seventeenth annual conference on child labor. Street trades
reports. Editorial comment on child labor decision: the need of an
amendment. New York city, National child labor committee, incor­
porated, 1922. p. 67-152. (American child, v. 4, no. 2, Aug. 1922)
C ontents .—Am end the Constitution, b y Owen R . Lovejoy.—News from the child welfare
field.—Editorial comment on child labor decision.—Seventeenth national conference on child
labor: Connecticut study of street trades, b y H . M . Diamond; Enforcement of the street trades
law in Boston, b y Madeleine H . Appel; Street trades in Alabama, b y Loraine B . Bush; Street
trades in Chicago, b y F. Zeta Youmans; Street trades in Pennsylvania, b y Bruce W atson; A
model street trades law, b y W iley H. Swift.—Juvenile street work in Iowa, b y Sara A . Brown.—
Book reviews.

266
267

---------- What shall we do for the children in time of war? New York
city, 1917. [4 p.] 23cm. (National child labor committee. Pamphlet
276)
Nebraska. Department of labor and compensation. Biennial report. Lin­
coln [1918-1922]
C ontents relating to child la b o r :
1917-1918: Child labor commission: p. 60-61.
1919-1920: Child labor law: p. 80; Industrial statistics: p. 87-88
1921-1922: Child labor: p. 98, 101-102.

268

Nevada. Labor commission.
1917-1925.

Biennial report.

lst-5th.

Carson City,

1921-1922: Em ploym ent of women and children in Nevada, 1921-1922: p. 43-47.
1923-1924: Child labor amendment: p. 9; hours of labor—women and children: p. 46.

269
270
271

New campaign against child labor. Outlook, Dec. 4, 1918, v. 120: 518.
New. h ardships for the child. Literary digest, Nov. 26, 1921, v. 71: 32.
New Jersey. Department of labor. Annual report. Trenton, 1917-1922.
C ontents relating to child labor :
1916: Child labor: p. 97-101.
1917: W ork of child labor bureau: p. 83-86.
1918: Child labor bureau: p. 50-51.
1919: Annual report child labor division, July 1, 1918-June 30, 1919: p. 152-155.
1920: Child labor division, Annual report, July 1, 1919-June 20, 1920: p. 138—140.
1921: Child labor bureau, July 1, 1920-June 30,1921: p. 47-49.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

272
Cl

New Y ork {City). Mayor's committee on unemployment. How to meet
hard times. A program for the prevention and relief of abnormal unem­
ployment. M ayor’s committee on unemployment. January 1917 . . .
New York [Press of C. S. Nathan, inc.] 1917. 132 p. incl. tab. 2 5 ^ cm.
■

W m . D . Baldwin, chairman.
Measures concerning juvenile workers: p. 113-117.

273

— ----------------Report of the Mayor’s committee on unemployment.
New York [Press of C. S. Nathan, inc.] 1916. 109 p.

274

New Y ork {State) Department of labor. The Industrial bulletin,
Oct. 1921- Albany, N. Y., 1921- monthly.

Includes brief discussion of child labor and unemployment

Continues the Bulletin issued b y the Industrial commission.
and minors illegally em ployed or found working illegal hours.

vol. 1-

Includes statistics of women

276

?---------------------Bureau of women in industry.' The trend of child labor in
New York state, 1910-1922. Albany, N. Y., 1923. 18 p. {Its Special
bulletin no. 22. Dec. 1923)

276

---------University. . . . A suggestive' program for Child labor day,
Jan. 29, 1917. [Albany, N. Y., 1917] 12 p. 23cm.

Supplementary report for 1923 issued as Special bulletin no. 132.

At head of title: The University of the state of N ew York. N ew York state library.
ence section.
Bibliography: p. 6-12.

277
278

279

Refer­

New Y ork ch ild la b or co m m itte e . Child labor— factories and stores
...
[New York city, n. d.] cover-title, 24 p. 20cm.
---------- Cutting down the waste of child labor. Facts about child em­
ployment in New York and in other leading industrial states. Compiled
by the New York and the National child labor committees. [New York
city, 1916] 15 p. 23cm.
N orth Carolina. Department of labor and printinq. Report. Raleieh.
1916-1923.
'
Tables include number of children em ployed in cotton and other mills.

280

N orth Carolina not as black as painted. {In North Carolina State board
of charities. Public welfare progress, Dec. 1923, p. 1)

281

N orth Dakota. Workmen’s compensation bureau. Minimum wage depart­
ment. Cost of living survey for women and minor workers in the state
of North Dakota (made during summer of 1921) Bismarck, 1921.
29 1. incl. tables. 33cm. (Mimeographed)
Ohio. State council of defense. A history of the activities of the Ohio
branch, Council of national defense, 1917-1919. How Ohio mobilized
her resources for the war . . . [Columbus, The F. J. Heer printing co.,
1919] cover-title, 205 p. incl. tables, plates. 24cm.

Comment on M r. Pringle’s articles in New York World.

282

Department of women and children in industry: p. 54-56.

283

284

— ----- ----------- Toledo woman’s committee. Toledo children who leave
¡School for work. Pub. by the Committee on women and children in
industry of the Toledo woman’s committee of the Council of national
defense and the Toledo consumers’ league. [Toledo, 1920?] 32 p. incl.
diagrs. 22cm.
On the in d u strial scrap heap. New republic, Aug. 15, 1923, v. 35*
329-330.
Story of “ A worker” who began his industrial life at the age of eight or nine.
in American child, v. 5, Oct. 1923., p. 3.

285
286

Reprinted

Oregon. Board of inspectors of child labor. Biennial report. 1915/19161921/1922. Salem, 1916-1923.
Our answer to North Carolina federation of labor. Southern textile
bulletin, Aug. 30, 1923, v. 26: 18-19.
Reprint of advertisement and map showing minimum ages at which children can be em­
ployed in factories under state laws, printed in Charlotte Observer, Aug. 19, 1923.

287
288
289

Owen, W. B. Problems of juvenile employment. Textile institute jour­
nal, June 1923, v. 14: 136-138.
Pennsylvania. Department of labor and industry. The child labor prob­
lem. {In its Monthly bulletin, Jan. 1923, p. 11-18)
P hysically able. Survey, April 17, 1920, v. 44: 119-120.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

290

P olicy of war board toward employment outlined. Textile world, Oct. 5,
1918, v. 54: 1593.
290a P orto R ico. Bureau of labor. 8th annual report . . . March 1921.
San Juan, 1921. “ Woman and child labor” ; p. 16-18.
For statistics of work permits and age certificates issued from Oct. 18,1921 (under A ct no.
75 of 1921) to June 30,1922, see Report of Governor of P orto R ico, 1922, p. 498.

291
292

The P resent situ a tion in child labor. World’s work, Aug. 1923, v. 46:
353-355.
P residen t’ s p o sitio n on safeguarding of woman and child labor. Monthly
review, v. 6, Feb. 1918, p. 146.
Statement made b y President W ilson in letter to chairman of National child labor com­
mittee.

292a Pringle, H enry F. A million children who slave. North Carolina con­
victs have shorter day than child toilers. Textile worker, Feb. 1924, p.
681.
Reprinted from New York W orld.

293
294
295

296
297
298
299

See also no. 280 of this list.

P rotect the children [Editorial]. American federationist, Feb. 1919, v. 26:
155-156.
P rotection and training of children a necessary war measure. Manual
training magazine, Jan. 1918, v. 19: 172-173.
Reed, Mrs. A nn a Y. Seattle children in school and in industry with
recommendations for increasing the efficiency of the school system and
for decreasing the social and economic waste incident to the employment
of children 14 to 18 years of age . . . Seattle, Wash., Board of school
directors, 1915. 103 p. 193^cm.
R elation between juvenile delinquency and juvenile employment. Monthly
review, v. 6, Feb. 1918, p. 151-154.
R ep ort of Department of women and children of Indiana Industrial board.
Monthly labor review, v. 14, June 1922, p. 115-117.
Repplier, Agnes. War and the child. Atlantic monthly, March 1917,
v. 119: 311-320.
A Reprieve for the children. New republic, Aug. 3, 1918, v. 16: 7-8.
On the resolution of the War labor policies board restoring the essential provisions of the
Federal child labor act.

300

R h od e Island. Bureau of industrial statistics.
dence, 1916-1921.

Annual report.

Provi­

301

Rider, Esther Lee. Scholarships for children. Alabama childhood, Dec.
1921, v. 1, no. 3, p. 34-38.
R obbin s, Hayes. The labor movement and the farmer. New York,
Harcourt, Brace and co., 1922. 195 p.

Includes statistics of number of children employed.

302

Child labor: p. 22, 29, 34, 37, 39, 102, 104, 154.

303
304

R obin son , R. M . Training the office boy. American architect, June 26,
1918, v. 113: 856-858.
Sanford, A lbert H. Nature of childhood. Child labor bulletin, Nov.
1918, v. 7: 220-223.
Part of an address delivered before La Crosse business men. at meeting held under the
auspices of the Industrial commission of Wisconsin. Effects of child labor,

305
306
307
308

Schools and food production. School and society, Sept. 8, 1917, v. 6:
289-290.
Scofield, F. A. Supervision of the office- boy in industry. Industrial
management, July 1, 1921, v. 62: 56-58.
Sellers, E dith. Boy and girl war-products: their reconstruction. . Nine­
teenth century, Oct. 1918, v. 84: 702-716.
The Sequel to the Dagenhart case. American child, Jan. 1924, v. 6,
no. 1, p. 3.
Editorial note: “ The following article is the result of a trip to North Carolina b y Lowell
Mellett of the Scripps-Howard newspapers to find out what had happened to the Dagenhart
family whose famous trial ease was responsible for the overthrow of the first Federal child
labor law.”
: See also comment under title “ Just another liar” in the Southern textile bulletin, N ov. 29,
1923, p 18.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

309

Sessions, Frank J. The industrial exploitation of children [and discus­
sion] (In Proceedings of 15th annual conference on the education of
truant, backward, dependent and delinquent children, 1918, p. 29-34)
Discussion b y J. M . Frost, F. H . Nibecker and C. H . Johnson.
is now National conference of juvenile agencies.

310
311
312

The name of this conference

Sherlock, C. C. Illegal employment of minors. Inland printer, Sept.
1918, v. 61: 710-711.
Shiels, A lbert. Relations and lines of demarcation between the fields of
industry and public school education. American education, April 1917,
v. 20: 460-465.
S ou th Carolina. Department of agriculture, commerce and industries.
Annual report . . . Labor division. Columbia, 1917-1923.
C ontents relating to child lab or :
1916: Child labor: p. 42; Messenger boys: p. 42,45; Child labor prosecutions: p. 52-53.
1917: Child labor conditions: p. 5-6,17-18; Telegraph and messenger service: p. 18, 21;
Prosecutions against overseers and managers of mills: p. 24-28; Child labor prosecutions
of parents: p. 29-32.
1918: W orking of children: p. 5-9; Telegraph offices and messenger service: p. 13-14,
17-18
1919: W orking of children: p. 8; Cotton mill boy: p. 15; The dofler boy law: p. 18-19;
Fewer women and minors: p. 97-99.
1920: Working of children: p. 6; Prosecutions: p. 25.
1921: Child labor law: p. 14; Telegraph companies and messenger service: p. 16.
1922: Child labor law: p. 11, 19-20.

313
314
315
316

317

318
319

States and child labor. Nation, Aug. 17, 1916, v. 103: 148.
Swift, W iley H. Child labor in North Carolina, 1912-1922. Journal
of social forces, March 1923, v. 1: 253-255.
New-old methods of approach. American child, Aug. 1920, v. 2:
115-118.
---------- Status of the child, state and national, as a result of the war. (In
National education association. Proceedings and addresses, 1918,
p. 440-443)
Taylor, F loren ce I. Child labor in your state. A study outline (with a
program for a child labor meeting) New York city, 1916. 14 p. 23cm.
(National child labor committee. Pamphlet 267)
------ — The child labor movement of to-day. School and society, Jan. 6,
1917, v. 5: 10-14.
Tennessee. Bureau of workshop and factory inspection. Annual report.
Nashville, Tenn., 1917-1923.
C ontents relating to child lab or :
1916: Special child labor report showing minors illegally employed 1916: p. 8-9.
1917: W omen and child labor: p. 44-59.
1918: Regulation of child labor: p. 68-73.
1919: Regulation of child labor: p. 38-43.
1920: W oman and child em ploym ent: p. 52-81.
1921: Woman and child employment: p 60-72.
1922: W oman and child employment: p. 60-73.

319a ----------

Dept, of labor.

Annual report.

Nashville [1924-

1923: M inors’ working certificates issued b y county superintendents of schools: p. 147.

320

321

Tentative standards for the protection of children, adopted by the Inter­
national conference on child welfare. American child, Aug.” 1919, v. 1:
96-99.
Texas. Bureau of labor statistics. Biennial report. Austin, 1917-1922.
C ontents relating to child lab or :
1915-1916: Child labor cases: p. 11-12; Child labor law needs strengthening: p. 17.
1917-1918: Child labor law: p. 12, 15, 18, 21-22; Mothers’ pensions: p. 24-25.
1919-1920: Child labor law (including discussion of street trades): p. 25-28; Austin
child labor survey: p. 112-114; Corpus Christi child labor survey: p. 115-116.
1921-1922: Child labor law: p. 10-11.

322
323

T o ch eck child labor. Independent, Dec. 23, 1922, v. 109: 369-370.
T ow ne, Ezra Thayer. Social problems; a study of present-day social
conditions . . . New York, The Macmillan co., 1916. xviii, 406 p.,
193^“ .
Child labor: p. 59-81.


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324

references

on

c h il d

labor

U. S. Children's bureau. Annual report. 4th-12th, 1916-1924.
ington, Govt, print, off., 1916-1924. 9 v. 23cm.

Wash­

Reports 1916-1921, b y Julia C. Lathrop; 1922-1924, b y Grace Abbott.
C ontents relating to child lab or :
1916: Industrial studies: p. 17-19; Child dependency and the Federal child labor law:

p 20-22.

1917: Child labor: p. 42-43.
1918: Child labor and its federal control: p. 5-10.
1919: Decision of Supreme court on federal child labor and its results: p. 21-22; Childlabor clause in government contracts: p. 22-24.
1920: Standards of normal development and physical fitness for working children:
p. 18-21; Children engaged in industrial home work: p. 23-24; Studies of children in
industry: p. 43-45.
1921: W ork of industrial division: p. 15-20.
1922: Child labor: p. 10-16.
1923: Proposed child labor amendment, state child labor laws, trend of child labor,
the child on the farm, children in street trades, child labor in Georgia, child-labor inspec­
tion in textile mills: p. 11-21.
1924: Child labor: p. 7-14.

325

326

--------------------- . . . Back-to-school drive . . . Prepared in collaboration
with the Child conservation section of the Field division, Council of
national defense. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1919. 8 p. 24cm.
(Children’s year leaflet, no. 7. Bureau publication no. 49)
---------- ---------- . . . Canal-boat children, by Ethel M. Springer . . .
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923. 22 p. plates. 23cm.
“ Reprinted from the M onthly labor review, February, 1923.”
Report of a survey to determine conditions among children living on canal boats on the
waterways of the United States. On the older Canal systems where boats are drawn by
mules, child labor is used. School attendance is irregular.

327

----------------------. . . Child labor in North Dakota . . .
Govt, print, off., 1923. v, 67 p. front., plates. 23cm.
cation no. 129)

Washington,
(Bureau publi­

“ The information obtained as to rural child labor was analyzed b y Ethel M . Springer and
that relating to the work of city children b y Harriet A. Byrne and Helen M . Dart.”

328

--------------------- Child labor in the United States; ten questions answered
. . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. 36 p. incl. maps, diagrs.
23cm. (Bureau publication no. 114. 3d ed. Sept. 1924)
Statement in popular form of the extent and distribution of chilcj labor, together with a
summary of state child labor legislation.

329 ±-------------------- . . . Child labor: outlines for study. Separate no. 4, Child
care and child welfare, prepared by the Children’s bureau, United States
Department of labor, in cooperation with the Federal board for voca­
tional education . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. vi, 61 pi
fold. tab. 233^cm. (Bureau publication no. 93. 4th ed.)
An outline of the history, significance and present extent of the child labor problem, furnish­
ing a basis for study b y college students, wom en’s clubs, etc. Prepared b y Ellen N . Matthews,
director of the Industrial division of the Children’s bureau, with the assistance of Nettie M cG ill
and Ella A. Merritt.

330

---------------- —
. . . Child labor and the welfare of children in an anthracite
coal-mining district . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922. vii, 94 p.
incl. illus., tables. 24om. (Bureau publication no. 106)
The district selected b y the Children’s bureau in 1919 for a study of the problems of adolescent
children lies in the central field in Schuylkill County. It includes thè borough of Shenandoah,
Gilberton, and Frackville and surrounding patches up to the boundary line of M ahanoy C ity
on the east and Girardville on the west.

331

----------------------Children deprived of parental care; a study of children
taken under care by Delaware agencies and institutions, by Ethel M.
Springer. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921. 96 p. 23cm. (Burèau
publication no. 81)

332

--------------------- Every child in school. A safeguard against child labor
and illiteracy . . . [Washington, Govt, print, off., 1919] 15 p. 25cm.
(Children’s year follow-up series, no. 3. Bureau publication no. 64)
--------------------- . . . Industrial instability of child workers. A study of
employment-certificate records in Connecticut, by Robert Morse W ood­
bury . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1920. 86 p. incl. tables, diagrs.
24cm. (Industrial series no. 5. Bureau publication no. 74.)

Em ploym ent history of children: p. 53-55.

333

Reviewed in M onthly labor review. Dec. 1920, p. 126-127.


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334 U. S. Children's bureau. Standards of child welfare. A report of the
Children’s bureau conferences. May and June, 1919. Washington
[Govt, print, off.] 1919. 459 p. (Conference series, no. 1. Bureau
publication no. 60)
C ontents relating to child la b o r :
Legislative prohibition of employment: General standards, b y Owen R . Loveiov —
M inim um physical standards, b y Dr. Emma -VI. Appel.—Defective vision among Chicago
cmWren, b y Dr. E. V. L. Brown.—Dangerous occupations, b y D r D L Edsa'i-— p it is h educational standards, b y Sir Cyril Jackson.—American educational stand.bI Charles E. Chadsey; Legislative regulation of em ploym ent: State control, b y
Albert E. Hill.— Hours, b y Agnes Nestor.— Wage principles, b y F. S. Deibler.—M inim um
wage, b y Jessica B. Peixotto.—Administrative standards, b y Tracy C opp: Vocational
guidance and placement: Juvenile placement in Great Britain, b y Ronald C Davison —
Discussion.—M inim um standards for children entering employment.

335

336

~
Suggestions to local committees for the back-to-school
- drive . . . Prepared in collaboration with the Child conservation section
o f . the Field division, Council of national defense. [Washington, Govt,
print, off., 1919] 8 p. (Children’s year leaflet no. 8. Bureau publica­
tion no. 50)
—~—
•••Trend off child labor in the United States, 1913 to 1920.
By Nettie P. McGill . . . [Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921] 14 p
23cm.
Reprinted from the M onthly labor review, April 1921.

337

— —--------- ----- •••Trend of child labor in the United States, 1920 to 1923.
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923. 5 p. 23<™.

338

—— Unemployment and child welfare; a study made in a
middle-western and an eastern city during the industrial depresssion of
1921 and 1922, by JEmma Octavia Lundberg . . . Washington, Govt,
print, off., 1923. viii, 173 p. incl. tables, diagrs. 33cm. (Bureau publi­
cation no. 125)

Reprinted from the M onthly labor review, September 1923.

“ Child labor in an unemployment period [Racine, W is., and Springfield, Mass.]: p. 115-132,

339

• • • The welfare of children in bituminous coal mining
communities in West Virginia, by Nettie P. McGill . . . Washington
Govt, prirffc. off., 1923. v, 77 p. illus. 23cm. (Bureau publication no.
n A study, of conditions of life affecting children in eleven mining villages in Raleigh County.
West Virginia. Includes sections on children at work. The investigation was made under the
direction of Ellen N. Matthews. Ethel M . Springer directed the field work.

340

-------------------- • • ■ The working children of Boston. A study of child
labor under a modern system of legal regulation, by Helen Sumner W ood­
bury . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922. viii, 374 p. tables.
23cm. (Bureau publication no. 89)
Results of a study of conditions under which children in Boston, Cambridge, Chelsea and
Somerville, who reached fourteen years of age in a given year entered employm ent within two
years thereafter, and of the working histories of a number of these children. Appendices dealing
Merritt IVldUa cases ° f child workers and with special home permits were prepared b y Ella AV

341

-------- Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia. Mini­
mum wage for women and children. Hearing before the subcommittee
of the Committee on the District of Columbia, House of representatives,
Sixty-fifth Congress, second session, on H. R. 10367 . . . April 16
1918. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1918. 44 p. 23cm.
Statements b y M r. Keating, Felix Frankfurter, R oyal Meeker, E . A . Filene J A R van
and others.
’
‘ J

342

-------- Council of national defense. Committee on women's defense work.
Louisiana division. Conditions of women’s labor in Louisiana; New
Orleans and Lousiana industrial survey; report, by Women in industry
committee, Council of national defense, New Orleans division and
Louisiana state division. New Orleans [Tulane press] 1919. 138 p.

22 cin.

In the course of gathering data, records were obtained of a large number of girls under six­
teen
“ Children under eighteen” : p. 129-133.

343

Women’s
committee.
-------- —
....7—
Dept, of women in industry. Con­
ference. Department of women and children in industry, Woman’s
committee, Illinois division, state and national councils of defense,
Bowen Hall, Hull House, Chicago, June 6, 1918. Chicago, Department
of women and children in industry [1918?] 16 p. 23cm.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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344

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

U tah. Industrial commission.
1919?-1922]

Report,

1917/18—192Q/22.

[Salt Lake,

1918-1920: W oman and child labor: p. 190-192.
1920-1922: Child labor inspection: p. 862.

345

V erm on t. Commissioner of industries.
Rutland, 1918-24.

Biennial report, 1916/18—1923/24.

C ontents relating to child la b o r :
19161918: Child and woman labor: p. 12-13.
19181920: Child and woman labor: p. 11-12.
19201922: Report of woman factory inspector on child labor: p. 3-4 (appendix)
1923-1924: W om an and child labor: p. 18.

346

Virginia. Bureau of labor and industrial statistics.
19th-26th. Richmond, 1916-1923.

Annual report.

C ontents relating to child la b o r :
1916: Prosecutions under child labor law: p. 95-99; Text of law: p. 122-124
1917: Prosecutions under child labor law: p. 100-103.
1919: W om en and children in industry: p. 29-40.
1920: Child labor employment certificates: p. 107-108.
1921: Child labor employment certificates: p. 121.
19221923: Child labor employment certificates: p. 114-118, 212-219.

347
348
349
350
351

W age dazzle and the child. Survey, Nov. 2, 1918, v. 41: 136 +
W ald, L illian D. [Resolution relating to child labor submitted to the
President’s Industrial conference, Oct. 16, 1919] Survey, Oct. 25, 1919,
v. 43: 45.
War, revolution and child labor. Survey, March 31, 1917, v. 37: 762-763.
W a r-tim e raids on labor. Literary digest, June 16, 1917, v. 54: 1838.
W ash in gton (State) Bureau of labor, statistics and factory inspection.
Biennial report, 10th-12th. Olympia, 1916-1920.
C ontents relating to child lab or :
19171918: Child labor, Effect of Supreme court decision in Washington, M inim um
wage orders for minors under war conditions, Simplifying child labor laws: p.45-49,
156-158.
19191920: W omen and minors in industry: p. 10-11.

352

----------

Department of labor and industries.
1921-

Report, 1st.

Olympia, 1922.

1922: Apprentices and minors: p. 111-112.

353

W atkins, G ord on S. An introduction to the study of labor problems . . .
New York, Thomas Y. Crowell company [cl922] xv, 664 p. 21cm.
(Crowell’s social science series)

354

The W ay to greater production, by Homes S. Trecartin, Windsor T. White,
and others. Chicago, New York [etc.] A. W. Shaw company [cl920]
8 p. 1., 252 p. 21cm.

355

W est V irginia. Bureau of labor.
ton, 1916-1924.

“ Child labor” : p. 120-146.

“ Training and handling boys” : p. 49-66.

Biennial report, 13th—17th.

Charles­

C ontents relating to child la b o r :
1915-1916: Child labor: p. 10; Federal child labor law: p. 126-128.
1917-1918: Child labor: p. 8-9.
1919-1920: Child labor: p. 10-13.
1921-1922: Child labor: p.11-16; Recommendations for legislation pertaining to women
and children: p. 17.
19231924: Child labor and wom en in industry, work permits and age certificates
issued: p. 20-23.

356
357
358

W h at industry does for the boy. National association of corporation
training, Bulletin, March 1921, p. 105-114.
W h at next for child labor? Literary digest, July 15, 1922, v. 74: 34.
W h itm an , E lizabeth Wave. Some who left school. Survey, March 4,
1922, v. 47: 892-894.
Experiences of a continuation school teacher in doing social work among her pupils.

359
360
361

W hy children work. Survey, Jan. 8, 1921, v. 45: 537.
W ilensky, M ax H. and M . D elcom y n . The child labor situation. Fo­
rum, March 1917, v. 57: 311-322.
W ilson, W oodrow . [Letter to A. J. McKelway on the need of safeguards
around the labor of women and children] Survey, v. 39, Jan. 12, 1918
(cover)


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Up
n

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY
362

25

Wisconsin. Industrial commission. Child labor in Wisconsin.
(Its Wisconsin labor statistics, v. 1, no. 10. October 1923)

8 [1] p.

Includes sections on trend of child labor, child labor permits issued in year 1922-1923, physical
fitness of children entering industry in Milwaukee, proof of age for permits, industries entered
b y children and statistics of accidents. A one-page unnumbered supplement is on children in
sugar beet fields in Wisconsin.

362a

Child labor in Wisconsin. 12 p.
statistics, v. 2, no. 7-^-8, July-August 1924)

(Its Wisconsin labor

This number covers the period July 1,1923, to June 30,1924.

363

—

---------------• • • Child labor in Wisconsin, 1917-1922 '. . .
1923] 27 p. incl. tables, forms. 23cm.

[Madison?

Issued June 1, 1923. See also Biennial reports of Industrial commission, 1915/17-1920/22
Summary in M onthly labor review, October 1923, p. 73-75.

364

--------------------- . . . In the matter of minimum wage rates and hours of
labor for women and minor employes. [Madison, 1921] 5 numb. 1.
32cm.

365

--------------------- . . . In the matter of the establishment of a living wage
for female and minor employes pursuant to sections 1729s-l to 1729s-12
...
[Madison, 1919] 31. 27cm.
--------------------- Minimum wage. 12 p. (Its Wisconsin labor statistics,
v. 1, no. 5-6, May & June 1923)

Autographed from typewritten copy.

366

A study of earnings and hours of work of 56,456 minors and women employees in selected
Wisconsin industries in April 1923.

367
368
369
370

Wise, Rabbi Stephen S. A child labor day message. American child.
Feb. 1923, v. 5: 2.
Wolfson, Theresa T. Why, when, and how our children leave school.
American child, May 1919, v. 1: 59-64.
Women and children in industry in Maryland. Monthly labor review,
v. 16, June 1923, p. 174-176.
Woodbury, Mrs. Helen Laura (Sumner) . . . Working children of
Boston . . . [Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921] 15 p. 23em.
Reprinted from the M onthly labor review, January 1921.
Summary^of a study made under the direction of the Children’s bureau, U. S. Department
of labor. ( See n o. 340 of this list)

371

---------- Woman and child labor.
New York, 1916. p. 254-267)

(In American labor year book, 1916.

STATE LEGISLATION AND ENFORCEMENT*
372

373

Abbott, Edith. Truancy and non-attendance in the Chicago schools, a
study of the social aspects of the compulsory education and child labor
legislation of Illinois, by Edith Abbott . . . and Sophonisba P. Breckin­
ridge . . . Chicago, 111., The University of Chicago press [1917] xiii,
472 p . 20cm.
Abbott, Grace. Statement of Miss Grace Abbott, Chief of the Children’s
bureau, United States Department of labor, Washington, D. C. (In
U. S. Congress. House. Committee on the judiciary. Proposed child
labor amendments to the Constitution of the United States. Hearings,
February and March 1924, p. 17-58, 257-287)
Devoted largely to a discussion of the present status of state child labor laws and their enforce­
ment as compared with the standards of the federal laws.

374

Alabama. Child welfare department. Child labor division. Instructions
to superintendents, principals and other school authorities for the issu­
ance of employment certificates and newsboys’ badges as is required by
the Alabama child labor law. Prescribed by the Child labor division,
Alabama child welfare department . . . Montgomery [1921] 8 p.
23cm.

375

---------- Laws, statutes, etc. Laws of Alabama relating to child welfare and
rules and regulations governing institutions. Montgomery, State Child
welfare department of Alabama, 1921. 48 p. 23cm. (Alabama child­
hood; official bulletin of the State Child welfare department of Alabama,
. April-May-June 1921, v. 1, no. 1 (Supplement))

See also nos. 54-55 of this list.

Alabama child labor law: p. 20-29; School attendance: p. 38-42.
Consult also subject index under names of states.


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26
376

377
378

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

Alabama. State board of health. Department of child labor inspection. Re­
quirements of -the Alabama child labor law. [Montgomery? 1917?]
4 p. 23cm.
— ----------------------------- . . . Rules and regulations governing the issuance
of employment certificates. Revised edition . . . Montgomery [1917?]
[3] p. 29cm.
---------- State prison inspector. Report for period of two years ending
September 30, 1918. Montgomery, Brown printing company, state
printers, 1919.
Pt. I l l (p. 79-90) on enforcement of child labor law effective September 1916 includes brief
history of child labor legislation in Alabama.

379

Arkansas. Bureau of labor and statistics. An annotated digest of the
labor laws of the state of Arkansas in force at close of the legislative
session of 1923. [Little Rock, 1923?] 160 p.
“ Child labor” (chap, v ): p. 22-26.
See also nos. 65-66 of this list.

380

381

Bacon, Mrs. Albion (Fellows). . . . Child welfare legislation; work of
the Indiana Sub-commission on child welfare of the Commission on child
welfare and social insurance, by Albion Fellows Bacon, chairman of the
Sub-commission, and Edna Hatfield Edmondson . . . [Bloomington, Ind.]
1921, 96 p. 23cm. (Bulletin of the Extension division, Indiana uni­
versity. vol. v i i , no. 1)
Barth, George P. The Milwaukee permit system. American child, Feb.
1922, v. 3: p. 325-331.
Read before the National league of compulsory attendance officers at Detroit, N ov. 12,1921.

Brandeis, E lizabeth. Minimum wage enforcement, with special reference
to the problem of the learning period [and discussion] (In Association of
governmental labor officials in the United States and Canada. Proceed­
ings, 1923. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923. p. 42-47)
383 Bucklin, Harold Stephen. Codification of Rhode Island laws relating
to children . . . Published by the Rhode Island congress of mothers
and parent-teacher associations. [Providence] 1922. 114 [6] p. 23cm.
383a Bush, Mrs. Loraine B. Child labor. (In National child labor committee.
Child welfare in Kentucky, 1919, p. 168-199)
382

Includes section on administration and enforcement of the K entucky child labor laws.

384

California. Laws, statutes, etc. Labor laws of the State of California,
1923, under the. enforcement of the Bureau of labor statistics. Sacra­
mento, California state printing office, 1924. 184 p.
Child labor, educational rights of children, part time education: p. 45-68; decision upholding
the constitutionality of the child labor law: p. 145-150.

385 -------- ------------- . . . State of California.

Laws pertaining to the employ­
ment of children. Child labor law. (As amended, Stats. 1915, Ch. 625;
Stats. 1917, Ch. 580; Stats. 1919, Ch. 259) . . . Sacramento, California
state printing office, 1922. 26 p.
A t head of title: Issued b y Bureau of labor statistics, state of California.
See also nos. 84-86 of this list.

386

387

Carter, E. F. Operation of the child labor law [North Carolina] (In
Association of governmental labor officials of the United States and
Canada. Proceedings, .1921. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922.
p. 73)
.
!i
---------- Statement of Mr. E. F. Carter, executive secretary. Child wel­
fare commission, State of. North Carolina. (In U. S. Congress. House.
Committee on the judiciary. Proposed child labor amendments to the
Constitution of the United States. Hearings, February and March
1924, p. 185-198)
On the North Carolina child labor law.

Child labor law of Indiana [1921] Monthly labor review, v. 18, July 1921,
- p. 205-206.
389 Child labor law of Virginia: Delivering milk not farm labor. Monthly
labor review, v. 16, June 1923, p. 227.

388

Summary of ruling of the attorney-general of the state of Virginia.

390
391

Child labor laws in war-time. Survey, Dec. 29, 1917, v. 39: 372.
Claiborne, Virginia M. New working paper law, the continuation
schools, and the Vocational service for juniors in New York city. School
and society, April 1, 1922, v. 15: 365-367.


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AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

392
393

Clopper, Edward N.
v. 2: 39-57.

Children’s codes.

27

American child, May 1920,

Reprinted as National child labor committee pamphlet 301.

~ H ~ 7: 263t-281Pr° gramS ^

legislation-

Child labor bulletin, Feb. 1919,

394

nnri l oThe
w i status
-------" ° / ®bild labor in Ohio. Administration of school
y i^ lO l-JO a
needS t0 be harmonized- Nation’s health, Feb. 1923,

395

C onant, R ich a rd K. Constructive child labor reform. Child labor
bulletin, May 1917, v. 6 : 36-39.
C onference on ch ild w elfare standards, Washington, D. C., 1919.
. . . Minimum standards for child welfare adopted by the Washington

396

^

r a

series no. 2.

s

labofrevfew ? j £

397

to ie5noP
e8 °24°“ d « ¿ g g i v

I f c l S

S

?

nie

ce

CMdren entering em ploym ent” reprinted in M onthly

o n ,tlie issuance o f e m p lo y m e n t certicates, Boston 1922
ani prob!?ms connected with the issuance of employment
S S
i f ' t Pn?.ne?dmP u 0f conference held under the auspices of the
United States Children s bureau and the National education association

a

•a-

problems, b y M . Edith C am p bell—Pt 1 ^ ^

i
398

h S r f e s s a

Bureau publication no. 62)

S

M

g

g

i

T

M

h

e

i

rnfCOf dtS t0 the-stu/ len,t of child-labor

S

g

g

&

g

best interests,” or “ necessity” standard, b y Dr. E. J. Lickley n g ’ Tlle enioreeinent oi a
Summary m National education association. Addresses and’ proceedings, 1922, p. 334-338.

mission on child T d f 'l r T t i t h e 1governor™'
printing

h H ^ tford

Pubhshed0!?"

house] 192L

2 v - in 7 -

i n d S f o f c h U d r “ n nded includes Provision for the repeal of a series of old acts relating to the
See also nos. 119-122 of this list.

398a

398b
399
400

Laws, statutes, etc. Laws of Connecticut relating to bakeshrm«
elevators, factories and factory inspection. July 1923. [n. p., 1923?]
36 p.
Provisions relating to employment of minorsp. 16 22 (includes insert on employment of
boys m bowling alleys on school days).

leaFue. of Eastern Pennsylvania.

S

t

t

*

Pennsylvania’s rank in

PhiMelpMaSP: a

Delaware.

Laws, statutes, etc.

; s bUre“ '

. . . Child labor law, Ten-hour law

fo r

Del. e[lS 7 ? )yecover-title7 « T p ? * U P ?* , emPloyees • ■ • WUmington,
A t head of title: Labor commission of Delaware
See also no. 127 of this list.

401

DeLeon, Solon. Labor legislation of 1919 and 1920. (In American l « w
yearbook, 1921-1922. New York, 1922. p. 4&-65) U Amerlcan Iabor
Child labor: p. 66-57.

402
403

1

W° rk certificates [New York] Survey, Feb. 10, 1917,
M ‘ y * ... Di? est of child labor laws and regulations applicable
in California. California law review, Sept. 1920, v. I 404-419 P
199°—25t----- 3


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28

404

405

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

Duke, Emma. Administration of child-labor laws [and discussion] (In
Association of governmental labor officials of the United States and
Canada. Proceedings, 1920. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921,
p. 27-30)
Eldridge, Seba. Social legislation in Illinois; needs and opportunities
in 1921 . . . Rockford, 111., W. M. Shimmin & company, 1921. 110 p.
20cm.
Child labor conditions and requirements: p. 63-66; Enforcement of labor laws: p. 83-89.

406

Ellis, Mabel B row n. How one juvenile court helps to make child labor
legislation effective . . . New York city, 1917. 7 p. 23om. (Na­
tional child labor committee. Pamphlet 275)
Reprinted from Child labor bulletin, Eeb. 1917, v. 5, no. 4.
On the work of the j uvenile court of the District of Columbia.

407

---------- Juvenile court and child labor.
v. 2: 128-138.

American child, Aug. 1920,

Discusses some of the ways in which the juvenile court is related to the enforcement of child
labor legislation.

408
409

Employment certificates to safeguard both children and their employers.
Current opinion, SepIS 1919, v. 67; 199-200.
Ensign, Forest Chester. Compulsory school attendance and child labor;
a study of the historical development of regulations compelling attend­
ance and limiting the labor of children in a selected group of states . . .
[New York?] 1921. ix, 263 p. diagrs. 23cm.
Thesis (Ph. D .)— Columbia university, 1921.
,
'¿ r.
The states covered are Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.

Florida. Attorney general. Opinions of Attorney general on child labor
law. <[In Florida State labor inspector, 1st annual report, p. 25-32)
411 Fox, Charles J. Law enforcement in Maryland; with discussion. Child
labor bulletin, May 1917, v. 6 : 5-10.
412 Frye, Taylor. State supervision of the issuance of employment certifi­
cates [and discussion] (In Association of governmental labor officials
of the United States and Canada, Proceedings, 1923. Washington,
Govt, print, off., 1923. p. 88-98)
413 Fuller, Raymond G. Child labor and the Constitution. New York,
Thomas Y. Crowell company, 1923. xvi, 323 p. 21cm.

410

Chapter V is on Laws and legislative standards.

414
415

---------- Progress in standards of child labor legislation. (In National
conference of social work. Proceedings, 1922. Chicago, 1922, p.
281-284)
Georgia cotton mills urge advancement in their child labor law. Southern
textile bulletin, Aug. 16, 1923, v. 25: 22.
Editorial on resolution of Cotton manufacturers association of Georgia asking the legislature
to raise the age limit for employment of children to fourteen years for day Work and sixteen for
night.

416

Gibert, A. H „ jr. Statement of Mr. A. H. Gibert, jr., chief inspector
of the Department of agriculture and labor of the State of South Caro­
lina. (In U. S. Congress. Senate. Committee on the judiciary..
Child labor amendment to the Constitution. Hearings, 1923, p. 99-102)
Oh. the South Carolina child labor law and its enforcement.
Reprinted in Southern textile bulletin, N ov. 22, 1923 (Section 2).

417

418

419

Gideon, Henry J. Shall issuance and revocation of employment certifi­
cates be under the control of school or labor department? [and discus­
sion] (In Association of governmental labor officials of the United
States and Canada. Proceedings, 1922. Washington, Govt, print,
off., 1923, p. 38-49)
..
Hall, George A. New Y ork’s vacation permit law. Child labor bulletin,
Nov. 1918, v. 7: 218-219.
---------- Notable gains in New Y ork ’s child welfare laws. American
child, May 1922, v. 4: 39-46.
“ Issuance of employment papers” : p. 43-44.

420

Hanna, Hugh S. Labor laws and their administration in the Pacific
states. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1917. 150 p. (Bulletinof U. S.
Bureau of labor statistics, whole no. 211)
“ C hild labor” : p. 55-65.


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AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

29

420a Hess, Edith. State regulation of woman and child labor in Kansas.
{In Kansas state historical society. Collections, 1919-1922, Tooeka
1923, p. 279-333)
’
Includes sections on history of labor legislation and administration of labor laws.

421

Illinois. Department of labor. . . . Digest o f the Illinois child-labor
law . . . Chicago, 1919. 16 p. 15)^cm.
Issued b y Illinois Department of labor, Division of factory inspection
See also nos. 179-180 of this list.

422

Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Copy of child labor law . . .
[1917]
cover-title, 18 p. 15cm.

Chicago

Issued b y Illinois Department of labor, Division of factory inspection.

423

Indiana. Laws, statutes, etc. Laws of the state of Indiana relating to the
employment of women and children. Issued by the Industrial board of
Indiana, Department of women and children. Indianapolis, W. B.
Burford, Contractor for state printing and binding, 1919. 36 p. 15cm!
W orkshop as used in federal chil I labor law—defined.
department
1 leaf mounted on p. 7.

424

425

Statement from Internal revenue

---- —— ---------- • • • Laws relating to the employment of women and
children and the federal tax on employment of child labor, issued by the
Industrial board of Indiana, Department of women and children
[In­
dianapolis?] 1921. 48 p. 15cm.
Industrial
board.. .. . *
. Rules
and
for
issuing
certi.
~
*
’7
*
^ , regulations X
W
A l
O
O
U
Illg L
C
Il/lncates, including descriptions of the forms adopted by the Industrial
board of Indiana and State board of attendance . . . [Indianapolis?!
1921. 19 p. 14cm.
See also no. 182 of this list.

426

Iowa. Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Child labor law. Issued July 5, 1919
A. L. Urick, commissioner of labor. Des Moines, Pub. by the state of
Iowa [1919] 8 p. 20}4 x 9cm.

427

Johnson, Ethel M. Work of the Council on women and children in
industry of Massachusetts. (In Association of governmental labor
officials of the United States and Canada. Proceedings, 1923. Wash­
ington, Govt, print, off., 1923, p. 109-110)
Johnson, Mrs. Kate B. Statement of Mrs, Kate B. Johnson, Chairman
of State child welfare commission of North Carolina. {In U. S. Con­
gress. House. Committee on the judiciary. Proposed child-labor
amendments to the Constitution of the United States. Hearings
February and March 1924, p. 217-219, 247)
Juvenile protective association of Chicago. Illinois manual of laws
affecting women and children. Compiled and revised by Harry E.
Smoot. Chicago, Juvenile protective association, 1922. 189 p. 18cm.

See also nos. 184-187 of this list.

428

429

“ Child labor” : p. 30-36.

430

Kansas. Children’s code commission. Proposed child welfare legislation.
Report of the Kansas Children’s code commission. January 1921 . . !
Topeka, Printed by Kansas state printing plant, Imri Zumwalt, state
printer, 1921. 21 p. 22om.

431

——— —-------- Proposed child welfare legislation. Preliminary report of
the Kansas Children’s code commission. May 1922 . . . Topeka
Kansas state printing plant, B. P. Walker, state printer, 1922. 16 p ’
23'

Judge Ralph H . Gaw, chairman.

Ralph H . Gaw, chairman.

432

Report of the Kansas Children’s code commission.
peka, Crane & co. [1922] 51 p.

To­

Includes proposals for amending laws for children in industry (p. 39-44).

433

— ------ Court of industrial relations. Women’s division. Women workers
in Kansas. Laws governing the employment of women and minors in
the state of Kansas, 1922 . . . Topeka, Printed by Kansas state print­
ing plant, B. P. Walker, state printer, 1922. 17, [2] p. 22 x 10cm.

434

Keen, Philip M. The granting and control of employment certificates.
Vocational education magazine, March 1924, v. 2 : 592-594.

See also nos. 193-194 of this list.


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REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

30
435

Kefauver, C hristine R . The menace of child labor. (In New York
city. Department of health. Monthly bulletin» Dec. 1919, v. 9, p.
281-294)
. 1'
Part of the article relates to the child labor laws of New York and their enforcement m New
Y ork city.
%

436

K entucky. Children’ s code commission. Report of the Kentucky Chil­
dren’s code commission covering child welfare legislation prior to and
through the legislative session of 1922. Louisville, Ky., Kentucky
Children’s code commission [1923] 76 p. 23cm.
Frances Ingram, chairman.

436a ____=— Laws, statutes, etc. Laws relating to the reorganization of the
Department of labor, employment of females, employment of child
labor, with extracts relating to the above laws from Board of educa­
tion .
Frankfort, Ky., State journal co. [1924?] 58 p. (Common­
wealth of Kentucky. Department of labor. Bulletin no. ¿ 8)
See also no. 198a of this list.

437
438

439
440

K en tu ck y’ s p rog ra m of progress. American child, May 1920, v. 2:
90-95.
Lauder: A. Estelle. Trailing behind; or, How Pennsylvania compares
with other states in protective legislation for working women and children.
Prepared for the Joint legislative committee . . . Philadelphia, 1922.
35 p. col. maps. 22cm.
. .
L ocal cou rts fail to convict child labor law violators. Journal of criminal
law and criminology, Jan. 1917, v. 7: 772.
L oop h oles in the Maryland law. American child, Feb. 1924, v. 6, no. 2,
p . 4.

441

L ough ran , M iria m E lizabeth. The historical development of childlabor legislation in the United States . . . Washington, D. C., 1921.
I l l p. 23cm.

442

Love joy, Owen R. Legislative prohibitions of child labor. American
child, May 1919, v. 1: 54-58.
______ The present status of child labor. (In American labor yearbook,
1921-1922. New York, 1922, p. 81-84)

Thesis (Ph. D .)—Catholic University of America, 1921.

443

Covers federal legislation and state action.

444

M aine. Laws, statutes, etc. Employment of children; excerpts from
Chapter 49 of the Revised statutes, as amended by Chapters 14b and
248 of the Public laws of 1917 and Chapter 190 of the Public laws of
1919 Issued from the office of Commissioner of labor and industry.
Augusta, Me. [1920] 8 p. 2 2 ^ °“ .

445

M an nin g, R ich a rd I. The organization of the public welfare of a state.
(In National conference of social work. Proceedings, 1917, p. 341 350)

See also no. 226 of this list.

Adjustments needed under new child labor law in South Carolina: p. 347-348.

44(L M assachusetts. Attorney general. Abstracts from opinions of the At­
torney general with respect to labor law. Boston, Wright and Potter
printing company, 1922. 15 p. 23°“ . (Department of labor and
industries. Labor law bulletin no. 8)
“ Em ploym ent of wom en and children, Exhibition of children, Em ploym ent and educa­
tional certificates” : p. 7-10.
. .

447 -------- - Laws, statutes, etc... Law regarding the establishment m minimum
wages for women and minors. November 1920. Boston, Wright and
Potter printing company, 1921. 11 p. 23°“ . (Department of labor
and industries. Labor law bulletin no. 1)
448 ______________Law relating to the certification of working children,
May 1921. Boston, Wright and Potter printing company, 1921. 25 p.
23°“ . (Department of labor and industries. Labor law bulletin no. 3)
449 ______________Law relating to the employment of women and chil­
dren, June 1921. Boston, Wright and Potter printing company, 1921.
25 p. 23°“ . (Department of labor and industries. Labor law bulletin
no. 2)


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AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

450

451

452

81

Massachusetts. State board of labor and industries. Division of industrial
safety Legislation enacted in 1919 affecting the issue of e iS o y m e n t
£ ¡¡5 $ °* W *°£ftheJ S T # a descriPtion of the revised forms. J u n e ^ S ?
incl.1 forms ng2 7 Potter PnntlnS company, state printers, 1920. 13 p.
. . . H e a l t h certificates for working children
Recommendations regarding the issuing of health certificates to ch ldren
entering industry. June 1920. Boston, Wright and Potter pr n t iS
company, state printers, 1920. 8 p. in k tab., forms 27«g
See also nos. 230-233 of this list.

Massachusetts child labor committee.
S

B

?

A constructive nrncrom

21 “ d labOT Iaws “

M a^ ch u ^

453
454

ri> .
go to work. The Massachusetts laws about child labor
15 p.°incl. filus1She^3^y
Massachusetts child lab°r committee, cl919j
“ C om p .h om the Massachusetts statutes . . . b y Richard K . Conant, attorney at law ”

455
456
457
458

459

460

h IT o
u T
leavingage from
M atthew s, Ellen Natalie, Problems and standards of employment
e issuance
(In National education association. Proceedings
and addresses, 1922. Washington, 1922, p. 33L-338)
g
“ revfew’, “ " ‘ m i , $
° Ur CUld
Catholio oharities
M ich igan . Laws, statutes, etc. Act creating the Department of labor nrovidmg for the inspection of factories, hotels, stores and public buildings
also relating to the employment of minors, hours of labor for women’
e t c . . . . Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne printing company, 1919. 4 8 p.
Ir
i
I
to Provide for the vocational and general education
S L ^ Pi0ye+d+ an? i ^ er mir rs under ^ghteen years of age who have
ceased to attend all-day schools. [Lansing, 1919?] 4 p
16cm
Issued by the Department of labor.
and cou n ty

I t o no“ » " 0“ 0“’ 1917460a

11 P- ^ * > « 1

supervision of C W l ^ T
to juveniles. Compiled under the
w
f • . a les J- DeLand> secretary of state. Lansing, Mich
Fort Wayne printing co., state printers, 1923. 103 p.
S
*’
Em ploym ent of children: p. 48-51

461

S S i . by
462

“

- .ren’S bUreaU' Stat6 b0arti $

“ ChUd labor and street trad in g": p. 151-161; “ Compulsory school attendance” : n. 162-ififi
i

f

7

L abor

laws.

Minnesota.

Rev. to include all

[St Paul?? ?923.Pa2OTdp.byi 8 - . 1923 SeSSi° n
463

464

p u h te F n X S n tu i

l e g i s la t i o n

the State

See also nos. 238-239 of this list.
M inor, Jearne V. Relation between official and un-official agencies
dealing with child-labor problems [and discussion] (In Association of
C
' Z
w i
° f cWA of *he P nited
and Canada Proceedings, 1923. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923, p. 98-107)
Relates m ainly to work of N ew Y ork Child labor committee.
M is s o u r i.

Children's code commission.

. . . A complete

r e v is io n n f P

ip

Missouri C h f i d i e i f c n / Misso.uri children- !918
Prepared by the
Missouri Children s code commission appointed by Governor Frederick
don to C i m i T 186 “ ? *
« 3
; relating tt children foi^ubmisthe 50th. General assembly in 1919. [Jefferson City, The Hugh
btephens co., printers] 1918. 231 p. 23cm.
y
g
Rhodes E. Cave, chairman.

D“ ,te

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

to s

to

references

32

on

c h il d

labor

•
465 Missouri children’s bills. Survey, June 21, 1919, v. 42: 463.
Mitchell. Mary H. Child labor
(in National ctald labor committee.
466.
Child welfare in Tennessee, 1920, p. 375-407)
Includes discussion of enforcement of child labor laws in Tennessee.

467
468
469

v

,

M orrison M ary L. ...E m p lo y m e n t certificates, (in New York
(City) Department of health. Monthly bulletin, July 1917, v. ^, p.
f,
_____ _ Employment certificates. Medical officer, June 8, 1918, v. 9.
National child labor committee
. ..A study of Alabama ¿ w s a ffect
ins children and suggestions for legislation made for the Alabama Lima
welfare commission by the National child labor committee Montgomery,
State J w T E department. 1922] 100 p. 2 3 » . (lUabama child­
hood; the official bulletin ot the State child welfare department o
Alfihfnnfi, v 1 « no* 4* June 1922)
Report on child labor and compulsory school a tt ^ d a n ^ la w s , b y Gertrude Folks: p. 72-81;
Summary of changes recommended in child labor law. p, 82 95.
v
-.

470
471

National consumers’ league. More education and less child labor for
the District of Columbia. The Curtis-Gard bill, Senate n° 4 ^343^ | i> S ‘
no. 12265. New York, National consumers league, 1920. 4 p. 26 A i .
Nebraska Children’ s code commission. Report of the Nebraska Chil“ d r e n i code commiesion, 1920. D e m e n t of
Lincoln, Neb. [Wekesser company, 1921?] 240 p. mcl. tables.
¿A
Howard Kennedy, chairman.
“ Education and child labor : p. 123 loo.
See also no. 267 of this list.

472

New child-labor legislation in Massachusetts.
v. 13, Sept. 1921, p. 189-190.

473

New Hampshire. Laws, statutes, etc■< The compiled labor laws of the
state of New Hampshire. Compiled by J. S. B. Davie, commissioner o
labor. Bristol, N. H., Printed by Musgrave printing house, 1923. 49 p.

Summary of 1921 legislation.

“ Child labor law ” : p. 33-38.

474
475

Monthly labor review,
.

. .

V, .

.

,

.

+

,

,

______ Devariment of public instruction. Division o f' child welfare.
Manual; attendance, child labor, mothers aid. Concord, Depart­
ment of public instruction, 1916. 30 p. 20cm.
New Jersey. Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Child labor laws applyingto newspaper plants, printeries, factories, workshops, mills. . . y ^ P ^ ef Q1b/
BJpartment k labor. 77 Lewis T Bryant, commissioner of labor 1916.
Union Hill, Hudson printing co., 1916. 24 p. 26 .
See also no. 271 of this list.

‘

,

,,

,

Now Tersev ch ild la b or an d welfare com m itte e . A guide to the laws
N of New Jersey relating to children . . . issued.by the New Jersey child labor
and welfare committee. East Orange, N. J. [1917?] 3b p. 26 .
New Y ork (State) Bureau of women in industry. An abstract of laws
476a
governing school attendance and the employment of children in New
York state. December 1924. [n. p., 1924?] 8 p.
Commission W
to exu,rnt,ii,G
examine v
laws
------- commission
uujo relating to child
------ welfare. . . . Second
+rs
476b
report of the New York state Commission to examine laws relating to
cffild welfare . . . April 30, 1923 . . . Albany J. B Lyon company,
printers, 1923. 2 v. tables, diagrs. 23cm. (Legislative document (1923)

476

11 Laws1 relating to labor (general provisions factories^ mercantile and other establishments,

¡SissWlsIssssss-s
repealed.

477
478

See also no. 1355a of this list.

,,,

------- Industrial commission. , Children’s w o ^ ;
^ h e a lth
officers to act under the new state law. (In its Bulletin, Feb. 1917,
v. 2, p. 97-98)
Labor law with amendments, additions
Laws, statutes, etc.
and anuTtetioia to ’ .August 1 1924. Issued under «ie
Bernard L. Shientag, industrial commissioner. Prepared by ^
office
of the chief statistician. [Albany? 1924] cover-title, 154 p. 23 .
Article 4: Employment of children and females: p. 23-27.


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Consult index for other provisions.

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

479

New Y ork (State). Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Miscellanedhs labor laws with
amendments, additions and annotations to August 1 , 1924. Issued under
k 6 f r reC^ °n ofc Bernard L. Shientag, industrial commissioner.
Prepared
by the office of the chief statistician. [Albany, 1924] 191 p. 23“ °.
Child labor: p. 5-23.

See also publication entitled “ W orkm en’s condensation law w ith

^ n S e g a l “ ei^pfoytdWnS t0 AUgU§t

480

1924’ ” P' 48’ f° r d° Uble ^ p e m s a tio n for injuries to

University. Attendance division . . . Rules of procedure and
certificate forms. Digest of laws, Full text of compulsory education
and child labor laws as amended to September 1 , 1921, with annotations,
department rulings and legal forms for the use of school authorities,
superintendents, attendance officers, teachers, health departments
employers of minors and courts
Rev. ed., with index, com p 'b y James
D. Suilivan, chief, Attendance division. Albany, The'University of the
N

eig°h!rÏ92ni î '

33

^ Y

o S i l S M

f 1-

8 4 p - 23Cm-

481

(University

the state of

com• • • CMW labor law . . .
6, l < i l ” fi>S ^ 1t2^e North Carolina State child welfare commission, revised and passed Sept.

481a

p,
, 7
Labor law. <CAs revised by the special session of the
General Assembly, August 1924.> [Raleigh, N. C., 1924] 8 p.
Summary in American child, Oct. 1924, p. 5.

482

N orth Dakota. Public welfare commission. A compilation of the laws
relating to the employment of women and children in the state of North
D akota.^ 1918.^ Issued^ by the Public welfare commission. [Bismarck,

483

Ohio. Department of industrial relations. Child and female labor Com­
pulsory educational laws. [Columbus, 1923?] 28 p.
!
factories and public buildings.

Department of industrial relations.
Percy Tetlow, director.

Division of workshoDs
worivsnops,

484

- Laws, statutes, etc. . . . The laws governing factory and buildVm QlnsÇ^cÎ10n, and compulsory education. Columbus, Ohio, July 1st
1918. Columbus, Ohio, The F. J. Heer printing co., 1918 140 p
15cm’

485

O klahom a. Department of labor. Child labor bulletin . . . Containing
the laws governing the employment of children and giving a digest of
definitions and rulings on the same. [Oklahoma City] 1922 10 d
CIts Bulletin no. 4)
‘

486

Oregon. Board of inspectors of child labor. Digest of federal and state
laws regulating child labor in Oregon, [n. p., 1924] [4] p. I 5«n
—
- Laws, statutes, etc. Child welfare laws of the state of Oregon
Originally comp, m 1920 by the Child welfare revision committee8
Rev. to include later amendments and laws 1922, by the State chiid

o A

487

488
489

K

o ï S

S

9, S

p S o b

S

5

r ot 0 i l 0 '

<* h » p < » t t a . ' D h h t a l

See also Its compilation of "L a b o r laws of Oklahoma” edition 1923, p. 24-30.

° y £ egon • • ■ Sftlem' 0reg->
Pennsylvania. Bureau of vocational education. . . . The Pennsylvania
child labor act and continuation schools. Harrisburg Pa W S R a v
state printer, 1915. 26 p. 23cm. (Bulletin 5)
’’
' '
y’
board. . . . Rulings of the Industrial board relating to
the Child labor act of 1915 Rules M - l to M -35 inclusive. 3dSed.
[Harrisburg, 1922] 15 p. 20cm.
C liffo r d ^ . C o n n e h e y ? T C T S^ H e r 0f PennSylvania> Department of labor and industry.
industry.”1 rUlmgS ^

490
491

C0Urt decisiolls consult Iis “ Bulletin of information ” and “ Labor and

Laws, statutes, etc. . . . A digest of the laws controlling school
attendance and employment of minors. [Harrisburg, 1922] 68 p. 23°m.
4‘ Prepared b y the Attendance bureau, Department of public instruction. ”

y>.e ^ 1S^ 'van^a child-labor law.

School and society, Jan. 19, 1918,

492
PrFebn i923atv S2°^36-137ab0r 1&WS in the states'


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Congressional digest,

34
493
494

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

Reed, A nna Y. Child labor legislation: a point of view.
school journal, Dec. 1922, v. 23: 276-282.
R egu latin g child labor. Survey, April 15, 1923, v. 50: 103.

Elementary

Su m m ary of bills before state legislatures in 1923.

494a R h od e Island. State Board of health. Child welfare division. Fitting
Rhode Island children for school days and their work in life. A study
of certain laws and conditions affecting the physical well-being of Rhode
Island children of school age. Prepared by Margaret B. Stillwell. . . .
Providence, 1923. 126 p. 18cm. (Rhode Island. State board of health.
Child welfare division. Series I. Monograph II.)
Laws relating to newsboys, bootblacks and youthful vendors: p. 104^106; to the employment
of children and securing of employment certificates: p. 106-120.

495

Rider, Esther Lee. Child-labor problems. (In Association of govern­
mental labor officials of the United States and Canada. Proceedings,
1921. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922, p. 22-27)

496

Sayre, F rancis Bowes. A selection of cases and other authorities on
labor law. . . . Cambridge, Harvard university press, 1922. xvii,
1017 p. 26cm.

497

Schlesinger, Mrs. Bert. What California did in 1919 for child protection.
American child, Aug. 1919, v. 1: 145—148.

498

Sem ple, Mrs. Sam uel. Work of the Advisory council formed by the
Pennsylvania Industrial board. (In Association of governmental labor
officials of the United States and Canada. Proceedings, 1923. Wash­
ington, Govt, print, off., 1923, p. 107-108)
Shum aker, W. A. State child labor laws. Law notes, Jan. 1923, v. 26:
184-186.
S ou th Carolina. Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Child labor laws. Sections
of the code and acts relating to the employment of children in factories—
messenger service, etc. Issued by the South Carolina Department of
agriculture, commerce and industries, Columbia, S. C., E. J._ Watson,
commissioner. [Columbia? 1917] 9 p. 23cm. (South Carolina. De­
partment of agriculture, commerce and industries. Bulletin no. 58,
supplement. March 1917)

On the problems connected with the enforcement of the Alabama child labor law.

j

“ Laws regulating the employment of women and children” : p. 806-819.

On the efforts to coordinate the laws relating to child labor and education.

499
500

See also N o. 312 of this list.

501

S ou th Dakota.
1918-1923.

Industrial commissioner.

Annual report, 1st—6th.

Pierre,

1922-23: Labor hours for wom en and children (1923 act): p. 31; M inim um wages for girls
and wom en (1923 act): p. 31-32.

502

State con feren ce o f ch ild welfare boards. 1st., St. Paul, Minn., 1919.
Proceedings of the first State conference of child welfare boards with the
Board of control, State capitol, May 9-10, 1919, St. Paul. [St. Paul,
1919]
Special edition Quarterly conference bulletin of the executive officers of state institutions
and the State board of control, vol. X V I I I , no. 2.
. .
“ Minnesota child labor laws and their enforcement,” b y John P. Gardiner, commissioner
of labor: p. 48-52,

503

S u m m ary of state child labor legislation, 1923. American child, Aug.
1923, v. 5: 1, 7.
503a Swanson, Nina. The development of public protection of children in
Kansas. (In Kansas state historical society Collections, 1919-1922.
Topeka, 1923, p. 231-278)
“ Child labor” : p. 238-241.

504

505

Swett, M aud. Methods of enforcing protective legislation for women
and children [and discussion] (In Association of governmental labor
officials of the United States and Canada. Proceedings, 1923. Wash­
ington, Govt, print, off., 1923, p. 24-37)
Swift, W iley H. Child labor in North Carolina, 1912-1922. Journal of
social forces, March 1923, v. 1: 253-255.
M ainly a discussion of the child labor law of N orth Carolina and its deficiencies.

506

Taylor, F loren ce I. 'Child labor, education and mothers’ pension laws
in brief. . . .
New York city, National child labor committee, 1917.
84 p. 23cm. (National child labor committee. Pamphlet 249. Re­
vised, November 1917)


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY
507
508

35

T aylor, F loren ce I. Child labor law administration. (In National child
labor committee. Child welfare in Alabama. New York. 1918. n
125-146)
* H
---------- Enforcement of child labor laws. Child labor bulletin, Nov.
1916, v. 5: 161-167.
Reprinted’as National child labor committee pamphlet 271.

509
510

—------- The weak spots in child welfare laws. New York city, National
child labor committee, 1916. 23 p. 23om. (National child labor com­
mittee. Pamphlet 268)
Tennessee. Bureau of workshop and factory inspection. Woman and
child labor division. . . . Synopsis of laws regulating- conditions under
which women and children work, and standards recommended. . . .
[Nashville 1916?] 12 p. 14cm. (Special bulletin no. 1)
See also no. 319 of this list.

511
512

U nions seek to change child labor laws. Southern textile bulletin, Julv
5, 1923, v. 25: 22.
U. S. Bureau of labor statistics. Decisions of courts affecting labor. 1916,
1917, 1918, 1919-1920, 1921, 1922. Washington, Govt, print, off.,
1917-1923. 6 v. (Its Bulletin no. 224, 246, 258, 290, 309, 344)
See Indexes for decisions relating to the em ploym ent of children.

513

-------------------Labor legislation of 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921,
1922. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1917-1923. 7 v. (Its Bulletin
no. 213, 244, 257, 277, 292, 308, 330)
See Indexes for laws relating to the em ploym ent of children in various states,
bor legislation for 1923 in M on th ly labor review March, 1924.

514

515

515a
>:f3.- /
515b

Review of la-

------- Children’s bureau. . . . Admiiiistration of child labor laws, pt. 2.
Employment-certificate systems. New York. By Helen L. Sumner and
Ethel E. Hanks . . . Washington, Govt! print, off., 1917. 164 p. fold
diagrs., forms. 2 4 ^ cm. (Industrial series, no. 2, pt. 2. Bureau pub­
lication no. 17)
------------------ • • • Administration of child labor laws, pt. 3. Employ­
ment-certificate system, Maryland. By Francis Henry Bird and Ella
Arvilla Merritt . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1919. 127 p.
fold, diagrs. 23cm. (Industrial series, no. 2, pt. 3. Bureau publication
no. 41)
------ 7 ---------- Administration of child-labor laws, pt. 4. Employmentcertificates ystem, Wisconsin. By Ethel E. Hanks. . . . Washington
Govt, print, off., 1921. 159 p. (Industrial series no. 2, pt. 4 . Bureau
publication no. 85)
------------------ Administration of child-labor laws, pt. 5. Standards appli­
cable to the administration of employment-certificate systems. By
Helen Sumner Woodbury. . .■ . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924.
227 p. fold, diagrs. (Bureau publication no. 133)
Appendix: Provisions of state laws for methods of certificate issuance.

516

7
Child labor in the United States; ten questions answered.
Washington, Govt, print, off!, 1924. 36 p. incl. maps, diagrs.
23cm.
Bureau publication no. 114. 3d ed.)

517

------------------ • • ■ The employment-certificate system: a safeguard for
the working child . . .
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921. 13 p.
24^2cm. (Industrial series; no. 7. Bureau publication no 56. (Rev.))

“ H ow is child labor regulated b y the states at the present tim e” : p. 20-31.

Issued in 1919 as Children’s year leaflet no. 12, Bureau publication no. 56.
“ List of children’s bureau publications relating to em ploym ent certificates and the enforce­
ment of child-labor law s” : p. 13.

518

------------------ Important changes made by the legislatures of 1921, and
of 1922 as far as available Nov. 1 , 1922, in child labor standards and in
compulsory school attendance affecting the employment of minors.
Comp, by E. A. Merritt. [Washington, D. C.] 1923. 43 p. (Mimeo­
graphed)

518a

■
Legal regulation of the employment of minors 16 years
of age and over . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. 26 p.
Summary of provisions in state laws regulating the employment of minors 16-18 years and
over . In general these ¿regulations relate to employment in hazardous occupations, night work,
maximum hours of work, compensation for injury.
Prepared b y Ella A . Merritt.


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36
518b

references

on

c h il d

labor

U. S. Children's bureau. The present legal status of child labor in the
United States . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. p. [29J-39.
Separate from Child labor-O utlin es for study.
ed.)

Children’s bureau publication no. 93 (4th

519

References to Missouri statutes relating to children.. An
annotated and classified reference list of all statutes and constitutional
provisions in Missouri relating to children, prepared by the Federal
Children’s bureau. Washington, D. C. Supplement to the report of the
Missouri children’s code commission, [n. p.J 1917. 1 1., 67 p. ¿6cm.

520

____________ Standards of child welfare. A report of the Children s
bureau conferences, May and June, 1919. Washington, Govt, print,
off., 1919. 459 p. (Bureau publication no. 60)

“ Child-labor legislation” : p. 31-39.

Papers- on Legislative prohibition of employment: p. 81-108; Legislative regulation of em­
ploym ent: p. 109-131; M inim um standards for children entermg employment: p. 433-435.

521
522

523

____________ State child-labor standards, September 15, 1924. [Wash­
ington, 1924] 1 sheet. 713^ x 8
6
(Chart no. 1)
State compulsory school attendance standards affecting
the employment of minors, Sept. 15, 1924. [Washington, 1924] 2
sheets. (Chart no. 2.)
______ ___1—
. . . State commissions for the study and revision of
child-welfare laws, by Emma O. Lundberg . . . Washington, Govt,
print, off., 1924. v, 156 p. front, (map) 23°m. (Bureau publication
no. 131)
“ Revision of a bulletin first published in 1920 as a part o f the Children’s year follow-up
series.”

524

525

526

527

528

States and child labor. Lists of States with certain
restrictions as to ages and hours . . . Prepared in collaboration with
the Child conservation section of the Field division, Council of national
defense. Washington, Govt, print, off.,, 1919. 46 p. 24cm. (Chil­
dren’s year leaflet, no. 13. Bureau publication no. 58)
The working children of Boston. A study of child
labor under a modern system of legal regulation, by Helen Sumner
Woodbury, Ph. D. . . .
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922. vm,
374 p. tables (part fold.) 23om. (Bureau publication no. 89)
Congress. House. Committee on the District of Columbia. To pro­
vide for compulsory school attendance of children, to provide for the
taking of a school census, to create the department of school attendance
an(i work permits for the administration of this act and the act to regu­
late the employment of child labor in the District of Columbia, and for
other purposes, within the District of Columbia . . . Report T o accom­
pany S. 2040. [Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922] 3 p. 24cm. (67th
Cong., 2d sess. House Rept. 1238)
Senate. Committee on the District of Columbia. To pro-.
vide for compulsory school attendance of children, to provide for the
taking of a school census, to create a department of school attendance
and work permits for the administration of this act and the act to regulate the employment of child labor in the District of Columbia, and for
other purposes, within the District of Columbia • • • Report To
accompany S. 2040. [Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921] 3 p. 24cra.
(67th Cong., 1st sess. Senate Rept. 187)
United States of America: labour legislation of 1921. International
labour review, Oct. 1922, v. 6 : 64&-661.
Review of legislation on em ploym ent of wom en and children: p. 653-656.

529
530

531

Urick, A. L. The child labor law of Iowa. (In Iowa state conference of
charities and correction. Proceedings, 1916. p. 88-94)
Utah. Laws, statutes, etc. Laws pertaining to the employment of women
and children. The Industrial commission of Utah. Salt Lake City
[1917?] 8 p. 28cm.
Van Buskirk, Ethel Hanks. Enforcement of child-labor laws in West
Virginia, April 1921. American child, Aug. 1921, v. 3; 123-151.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

37

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

Van Buskirk, Ethel Hanks. Making child labor laws effective. Child
labor bulletin, May 1917, v. 6 : 11-14.
532a Virginia. Laws, statutes, etc. Labor laws of the commonwealth of Vir­
ginia. Bureau of labor and industry 1924 . . . Compiled by Legis­
lative reference bureau. Richmond, Davis Bottom, Supt. of public
printing, 1924. 79 p.
532

"C h ild labor act” : p. 13-18: Compulsory education: p. 18-23.
See also no. 346 of this list.

532b Washington (State) Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Compilation of labor,
industrial insurance, medical aid, safety, and other laws administered
by the Department of labor and industries . . . Olympia, F. M.
Lamborn, public printer, 1923. 168 p. 23cm.
Issued b y the Department of labor and industries.
“ Part-time school and employment of children la w ” : p. 8-12, 39-44.
See also nos. 351-352 of this list.

533

Weak spots in the Kansas child-labor law. (In Kansas. Court of indus­
trial relations. 2d annual report, 1921. p. 99-100)

534 Weeks, Alice L. Rhode Island advances. American child, July 1923, v. 5 :4 .
534a West Virginia. Laws, statutes, etc. Labor laws of West Virginia. Com­
piled by G. F. Daugherty, state commissioner of labor. [Charleston.
Jarrett printing co.] 1924. 176 p.
Child labor: p. 18-26; M others’ pensions: p. 145-150.
See also no. 355 of this list.

535

------ _ State child welfare commission. Laws governing the child.
Published by West Virginia state child welfare commission, 1922, 15 p.
Laws governing compulsory school attendance and em ploym ent of children: p. 13-15.

536

West Virginia’s progress; child labor law. American child, May
1919, v . 1: 10-12.
537 W ing, A. O. M. Enforcement in Missouri, American child,.M ay 1923,
v. 5: 3.
538 Wisconsin. Industrial commission. . . . The apprenticeship law, with
explanations. [Madison] December 1 , 1921. 24 p. 23cm.
539 --------------------- • • • Employments prohibited to children (section 1728a,
Wisconsin statutes) [Madison? 1918?] 4 p. 23cm.
540 -------------------- r . . . Hours of labor for women and children. Summary
of requirements in force in Wisconson including the provisions of laws
enacted by the last legislature and of all orders upon this subject issued
by the Industrial commission. [Madison?] 1917. [4] p. 23cm.
540a --------------------- Proof of age for permits. (In its Wisconsin labor statis­
tics, July-Aug. 1924, p. 3)
See also section in same issue on “ Enforcement of child labor laws.”

541

------- Laws, statutes, etc.
22 p. 23cm.

. . . Child labor law, 1921.

[Madison? 19211

A t head of title: Industrial commission of Wisconsin.
See also nos. 362-363 of this list.

542

Wolfson, Theresa T. How our courts interpret child labor laws.
can child, Aug. 1919, v. 1: 133-137.

Ameri­

UNIFORM LEGISLATION
543
544

Kelley, Mrs. Florence. Wanted: a new standard child labor bill. Child
labor bulletin, May 1917, v. 6 : 32-35.
*
Terry, Charles Thaddeus. Uniform state laws in the United States,
fully annotated . . . ed. and pub. under the auspices and for the pur­
poses of the National conference of commissioners on uniform state
laws. New York, Baker, Voorhis & co., 1920. xi, 688 p. 23cm.
Text of the uniform child labor law approved b y the conference in 1911: p. 363-382,638-644.

545

Younger, C. H. Uniform labor legislation. (In Association of govern­
mental labor officials of the United States and Canada. Proceedings,
1918. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1919. p. 53-58)


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

38

REFERENCES

ON

C H IL D

LABOR

FEDERAL CONTROL*
GENERAL

546

Abbott, Grace. Child labor. (In National conference of social work.
Proceedings, 1923. p. 109—110)
Includes brief discussion of the need for federal control.

---------- Fundamental questions now before us. (In National conference
of social work. Proceedings, 1922. p .2 1 -2 4 )
547a Brown, Mrs. LaRue. Social welfare in government. Washington,
D. C., Democratic national committee, 1924. 36 p.

547

Federal child labor legislation: p . 7-10.

Child labor and federal educational legislation. School and society,
May 27, 1922, v. 15: 592-593.
549 Child labor and the Constitution. Nation (N. Y.) May 31, 1922, v. 114:
638-639.
550 Clopper, Edward N. The enforcement of child labor laws. American
academy of political and social science, Annals, Jan. 1916, v. 63: 272-277.
550a Conference for Progressive Political Action, Cleveland, July 4—5, iy24.
Platform and resolutions adopted by Conference for Progressive Political
Action at special convention held at Cleveland, Ohio, July 4-5, 1924.
[Washington, 1924] 4 p.

548

“ Prom pt ratification of the child-labor amendment and subsequent enactment of a Federal
law to protect children in industry.” —Resolution N o. 12.

552

Conscience, Congress, and the Constitution. [Editorial] Child labor
bulletin, Feb. 1919, v. 7: 229-234.
Democratic party. National committee. The Democratic text book,
1916. [New York] Issued by the Democratic national committee
[1916] 480 p.

553

______________ The Democratic text book, 1920. [New York] Issued by
the Democratic national committee [1920] 504 p.

551

“ W e favor the speedy enactment of an effective F ederal child labor law .’’— Platform, p. 19.

“ W e urge cooperation with the states for the protection of child life . . . in the prohibition of
child labor.” — Platform, p. 26.
“ Child labor law” in record of achievement: p. 156.

553a --- ----------- ------ The Democratic campaign textbook, 1924. [New York.]
Issued by the Democratic national committee [1924]. 352 p.
“ Democratic record on child labor legislation.”

554
555

pp. 275-276.

Emery, James A. Child labor under the Constitution [with editorial
comment] New republic, March 18, 1916, v. 6 : 182-184.
Finley, John H. The debt eternal. [New York] Published jointly by
Council of women for home missions and Missionary education move­
ment of the IT. S. and Canada, 1923. 240 p.
“ Federal child labor regulation” : p. 133-137.

556
557

Fuller, Raymond G. Child labor and federal legislation. American
review of reviews, July 1922, v. 66: 67^-69.
______ Child labor and the Constitution . . . with an introduction by
John H. Finley . . . New York, Thomas Y. Crowell C o m p a n y [cl923]
xvi, 323 p . 21om.
Chapter V I is on the problem of federal action.

558 -----------Child labor and the Constitution. Review (N. Y .), Sept. 29, 1920,
v. 3: 266-*267.
Quest of constitutionality. Child labor bulletin, Nov. 1918, v.7:
559
207-214.
Reprinted as National child labor committee pamphlet 291.

560
561

Samuel. C h ild life must be conserved. [Editorial] American
federationist, Aug. 1918, v. 25: 692-695.
History of federal child labor legislation. American child, Nov. 1921, v. 3:
204-205.
G om p ers,

* See also “ Federal control of child labor: A list of references.”
M on th ly labor review, Jan. 1925, p. 71-101.


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Com p, b y Laura A . Thom pson.

AND

562

M IN O R S

IN

39

IN D U S T R Y

Kelley, M rs. Florence. Need of a federal minimum standard for child
labor. [Washington, National league of women voters, 19-23?] 2 p.
Address before Child welfare committee of the 4th annual convention of the National league
of women voters, April 1923. '

563

LaFollette, R ob ert M arion. Address of Hon. Robert M. LaFollette, of
Wisconsin, before the annual convention of the American federation of
labor, Cincinnati, June 14, 1922. [Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922]
16 p. 24cm.
On powers of the Supreme court and child labor.
Reprinted from the Congressional record, June 21, 1922.

564

Same as no. 564 of this list.

Child labor and the federal courts.
July 1922, v. 29: 469-485.

American federationist,

Printed also in American federation of labor, Proceedings, 1922, p. 232-243: Congressional
record, June 21,1922, v. 62, no. 160 (current file) p. 9851-9857.

565

L ath rop, Julia C. The Children’s bureau.
league of women voters, 1923] [6] p.

[Washington,

National

The section on child labor includes brief review of federal child labor legislation and of the need
for a constitutional amendment.

565a Law son, J. F. Child labor and the constitution.
Sept.-Oct. 1922, v. 56: 733-746.

American law review.

That Congress has power to prohibit child labor under the 13th amendment to the constitution
which prohibits involuntary servitude, is the argument presented in this paper.

566

A New a n ti-ch ild -la b o r bill.

Survey, Sept. 7, 1918, v. 40:642.

Brief summary of Keating bill based on the war power of Congress.

567
.

A New b ill to abolish child labor.

Survey, June 29, 1918, v. 40: 375.

On the bill introduced b y Senator K enyon which would deny the use of the mails to persons or
concerns employing child labor.

567a Pow ell, T. R. Child labor, Congress and the Constitution. North
Carolina law review, Nov. 1922, v. 1:61-81.
567b Progressive party. National convention. 1912. A contract with the
people. Platform adopted at . . . Chicago, August 7, 1912. New
York City, 1912. 16 p.
“ W e pledge ourselves to work unceasingly in State and nation for . . . the prohibition of
child labor.”

568

R ep u blican party. National committee. The Republican campaign
textbook, 1916. [New York] Issued by the Republican national com­
mittee [1916] 432 p.
“ W e pledge the Republican party to . . . the enactment and rigid enforcement of a Federal
child labor law.” — Platform, p. 52 ’

5 6 9 --------------------- The Republican campaign textbook, 1920. [New York]
Issued by the Republican national committee [1920] 496 p.
‘ ‘ The Republican party stands for a Federal child labor law and for its rigid enforcementIf the present law be found unconstitutional or ineffective, we shall seek other means to enable
Congress to prevent the evils of child labor,” — Platform, p. 101.

569a — ----- ------------ The Republican campaign textbook, 1924. [New York]
Issued by the Republican national committee [1924]. 448 p.
“ W e commend Congress for its prompt adoption of the recommendation of President Coolidge
for a constitutional amendment authorizing Congress to legislate on the subject of child labor
and we urge the prompt consideration of that amendment b y the legislature of the various
States.
Platform, pp. 77-78. See also Chapter X V I I I on women and children in industry,

570

R osenberry, M arvin B. Development of the federal idea. North
American review, Aug. 1923, p. 145-169.
570a Socialist party. A political guide for the workers; Socialist Party cam­
paign textbook, 1920 . . . Chicago, Socialist Party of the United States,
1920. 183 p.
’
“ Congress should enact effective laws to abolish child labor,” p. 30.

571

State rights and children.

New republic, July 26/ 1922, v. 31: 241-242.

. Editorial favoring national legislation to set the minimum standards but with administration
m a large measure left to the states w ith grants in aid from the federal treasury to help support
the expense.

572 States’ righ ts vs. the nation. New republic, June 15,1918, v. 15: 194-195.
572a S utherland, W illiam A. The child labor cases and the constitution.
Cornell law quarterly, June 1923, v. 8 : 338-358.
In the view of this writer the 2d federal child labor law was a subterfuge but the 1st act
passed b y Congress under the commerce clause was constitutional. Footnote references to cases.


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40

REFERENCES

ON

C H IL D

LABOR

573

Thompson, Walter. Federal centralization; a study and criticism of
the expanding scope of congressional legislation . . .
New York,
Harcourt, Brace and company [cl923] vii, 399 p. 21cm.

574

Tucker, Harry. Federal and state regulation of child labor. South
Atlantic quarterly, Jan. 1917, v. 16: 39-43.
U. S. Children's bureau. Annual report, lst-12th. Washington, Govt.
print, off., 1913-1924.

Federal control of child labor: p. 62-63, 131-139, 158.

575

1918: Child labor and its federal control: p. 5-10.
1919: Decision of Supreme court on federal child-labor law and its results: p. 21-22; Child
labor clause in government contracts: p. 22.
1922: Federal prohibition and regulation unconstitutional: p. 10-12.
1923: Proposed child-labor amendment: p. 11-12.
1924: Child-labor amendment: p. 7-8.

576
577

“ War power” to restrict child labor. Survey, Oct. 26, 1918, v. 41: 103-104.
Warren, Charles. The Supreme court in United State'S history. Boston,
Little Brown & co., 1922. 3 v.
Child labor law: v . 3: 459-460.

FIRST FEDERAL CHILD LABOR LAW*

Abbott, Grace. The enforcement of the federal child labor act. (In
Association of governmental labor officials of the United States and
Canada. Proceedings, 1918. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1919.
p. 76-79)
579 ---------- The enforcement of the federal child labor law. Child labor
bulletin, Feb. 1919, v. 7: 256-257.
580 ---------- Enforcement of the United States child labor law. (In National’
education association of the United States. Addresses and proceedings,
1918. p. 657-661)
581 *--------- How to meet child labor law. Textile world, June 16, 1917, v. 52:
3304.
58la ---------- Ten years’ work for children. Washington, 1923, 10 p.

578

Reprinted from North American Review for August, 1923.
ministration of first Federal child-labor law.

582
583
584
585
586

Includes brief account of ad­

B, H. M. Child labor law case, commerce power of Congress and reserved
powers of the states. Michigan law review, Nov. 1918, v. 17: 83-87,
Bikle, H. W. Commerce power and Hammer v. Dagenhart. University
of Pennsylvania law review, Jan. 1919, v. 67: 21-36.
JBronaugh, M. Federal regulation of child labor. Law notes, Aug.
1918, v. 22: 86-91.
Bruce, A. A. Interstate commerce and child labor. Minnesota law
review, Jan. 1919, v .-3: 89-104.
Child labor bill and the Mothers’ congress. Survey, April 8, 1916, v. 36:
48-49.
For later correspondence see issues of M ay 13, 1916, p. 191, and M a y 20, 1916, p. 211-212.

587

The Child-labor defeat.

Literary digest, June 15, 1918, v. 57: 16.

Comm ent on the Supreme court decision.

588
589
590
591

Child labor law a radical departure; Eeating-Owen act. Iron age,
Sept. 6, 1917, v. 100: 532-533.
Child labor law unconstitutional. Textile world, June 8, 1918, v. 53:
6009.
Child labor regulations; rules for enforcement of act. Textile world,
Aug. 25, 1917, v. 53: 732.
Child labor ruling; new clause in government contracts to be enforced
by Secretary of labor. Textile world, Aug. 10, 1918, v. 54: 625.
On the ruling of the War labor policies board.

592
593

Child labor rulings; relation of yarn commission house to spinner
outlined. Textile world, Oct. 20, 1917, v. 53: 1669 +
Clinedinst, J. B. The Supreme court decision on the child-labor law.
(In Association of governmental labor officials of the United States and
Canada. Proceedings, 1918. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1919.
p. 48-52)

Supplementary to list of references in Bureau publication no. 18, p. 54-62.


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(N o. 10 of this list.)

AND

594

M IN O R S

IN

41

IN D U S T R Y

Clopper, Edward N. The federal child labor law.
journal, Jan. 1917, v. 17: 326-334.

Elementary school

595
0Os” i l 5 B lM “ l S1 2 : ^ £ ii8 8 .Of
CMd lab° r *0 t NeW republic'
C^®kman , R. E. National police power under the commerce clause of
the Constitution. Minnesota law review, June 1919, v. 3 : 452-483.
D ®:^f2,J•
Discussion of child labor legislation. Textile world, June 24,
1916, v. 51: 2938.
— —— Operating under the Keating-Owen bill. Textile world, June 16,
J-y11 j v. o 2 . ooUo 3304:.
Dealers must give child labor guarantees on goods. Electrical world,
JNov. 3, 1917, v. 70: 882.
D ecision of the Supreme court declaring the federal child labor law un­
constitutional. Economic world, June 15, 1918, v. 15: 841.
Th(.e. P®“ ocrats’ ch ild -la b o r law. Literary digest, Sept. 2, 1916, v. 53 :

596
597
598
599
600
601

04: / “ OtcO.

602

® ^ ° rcem enb
357—358.

603

F ederal ch ild la b or law.

ihc federal child-labor law.

Survey, July 21 , 1917, v. 38:

the^nforcemeift o ft o e act ^ race A bbott regarding number of children affected and outlook for

Monthly review, v. 3, Oct. 1916, p. 31-33

Text of the act.

604
605
606

Federal ch ild la b or law. School and society, Sept. 1, 1917, v. 6 : 256-257.
Federal ch ild la b or law appealed. Outlook, May 29, 1918, v. 119: 187.
Federal child la b or law declared unconstitutional. Monthly labor review
v. 7, July 1918, p. 171-177.

607

Federal ch ild la b or law invalid.

608

G 1®ick>H : S- Constitutionality of the child labor law. Case and comment,
March 1918, v. 24: 801-803.
’
G om pers, Sam uel. Lift the burdens from child life. American federatiomst, Sept. 1916. v. 23: 843-844.

A review of the history of the case and summary of the decision.

8 S1 9 1 8 S °40ni283_ 2a4d What ^
609

Main points in the prevailing and
n° W be d° ne about

Survey, June

Editorial in support of federal child labor law.

610
611
612

G ordon, T. M. Child labor law case. Harvard law review, Nov, 1918,
v. 32 1 4:5 67.
*
G ov ern m en t’s p osition concerning child labor and prison labor. Monthlv
labor review, v. 7, Aug. 1918, p. 75-76.
On the resolution adopted b y the W ar labor policies board regarding child labor.

G 3uee!w•P'r^d? r\C£;~ Child labor law and the Constitution. . Illinois law
bulletin, Feb. 1919, v. 2: 126-132.
See also issue for April 1917, p. 3-26.

613

Sept 1918^ ^^08C6387d400 erS^ e comrBierc®’

North American review,

In the view of this author ‘ ‘the child labor law could have been upheld only b v construing

.

poteroT coCngress we^e1I d

J

Ä

“

38 t0 ^

the V6ry pUrposes for which tbe

614

^ a'{ni ierTT
appellant. Transcript of record. Supreme court
of the United States. October term, 1917, no. 704. W. C. Hammer
United States attorney for the Western district of North Carolina ap­
pellant vs. Roland H. Dagenhart, and Reuben Dagenhart and John
Dagenhart, minors, by Roland H. Dagenhart, their next friend. Appeal
from the District court of the United States for the Western district of
North Carolina Filed September 26, 1916 . . . [Washington, G ovt.’
print, off., 1917] cover-title, 21 p. 2 3 ^ cm.

615
616

H earing on child labor law. Textile world, July 28, 1917, v. 53: 321.
H enry. The federal child labor law— the question of its constitu­
tionality. Political science quarterly, Dec. 1916, v. 31: 519-530.

Fidelity manufacturing com pany, Charlotte, N . C ., joint appellant.

617

J°395-4d7 °

CMld lab° r decision* California law review, Sept. 1918, v. 6 :


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4 2

618
619
620

REFERENCES

ON

C H IL D

LABOR

Kelley, Mrs. F lorence. The federal child labor law. Survey, Aug. 26,
1916, v. 36: 633-534; Sept. 1, 1917, v. 38: 484-486.
L athrop, Ju lia C. Administration of the federal child labor law. Child
labor bulletin, May 1917, v. 6 : 23-26.
---------- The Children’s Bureau and child labor. American federationist,
Oct. 1918, v. 25: 908-910.
Briefly reviews the administration of the first federal child labor act b y the Children’s bureau.

621

L ovejoy, Owen R. The federal child labor law. (In American labor year
book, 1917-18. New York, 1918. p. 120-124)
622 ---------- The federal child labor law. American economic review, Dec.
1916, v. 6 : 955-958.
623 M cK elw ay, A lexander J. Another emancipation proclamation; the federal
child labor law. Review of reviews, Oct. 1916, v. 54: 423-426.
624 ---------- The next federal campaign. Child labor bulletin, Feb. 1918, v. 6 :
212-215.
625 ---------- Passing the federal child labor law. Child labor bulletin, Aug.
1916, v. 5: 91-93.
626 M eetin g of North Carolina superintendents. Southern textile bulletin,
May 17, 1917, v. 13: 3-4, 8, 11, 16, 21-22.
Stenographer’s report of meeting held in Charlotte, N . C., M a y 10, 1917, to discuss methods
of putting into effect federal child labor law.

627
628

M ellet, Low ell. Boy who “ wrecked” the child labor law tells how he
was used by mill owners. Textile worker, Nov. 1923, v. 11: 483-484.
M ills will obey federal law. Child labor bulletin, Nov. 1916, v. 5: 136-137.
Letter from Julian C . Carr, jr., head of the Durham Hosiery Manufacturing Company and
textile mills in support of federal legislation.

629

N ation al ch ild la b or com m itte e , New York. To the members and
friends of the National child labor committee. New York city, 1916.
8 p. 23cm. (National child labor committee. Pamphlet 265.)
Includes text of letter from Julia C. Lathrop, correspondence with Republican and D em o­
cratic national committees, statements of Senator Cummins and President W ilson on the first
federal child-labor law.

630
631
632

N ation al ch ild la b o r law on trial. School review, Oct. 1917, v. 25:
601-602.
New ch ild la b or law, September 1, 1917. American machinist, Nov. 1,
1917, v. 47: 781-782.
O’ Brien, M organ J. Child labor law. No. 704. In the Supreme
court of the United States, October term, 1917. W. C. Hammer,
United States attorney for the Western district of North Carolina,
appellant, vs. Roland H. Dagenhart and Reuben Dagenhart and John
Dagenhart, minors, by Roland H. Dagenhart, their next friend, appellees.
Appeal from the District court of the United States for the Western
district of North Carolina. Brief for the appellees. New York,
Stillman Appellate print co. [1918] cover-title, iii, 62 p. 23J^cm.
Signed: Morgan J. O ’Brien, Clement M anly, W . P. Bynum , Junius Parker, W . M . Hendren,
counsel for appellees.
For brief of appellant see no. 656 of this list.

633
634

O n th e way to the U. S. Supreme court. Survey, Sept. 8, 1917, v. 38:
507.
Parkinson, T h om a s I. The federal child-labor law: another view of
its constitutionality . . . New York, Ginn & company, 1916. p. 531540. 23om.
“ Reprinted from Political science quarterly, D ec. 1916.”

635 — - —

The federal child labor law decision.
1918, v. 7: 89-97.

Child-labor bulletin, Aug.

Review of the Supreme court decision declaring the first child labor law unconstitutional
with a summary of new proposals for regulation before Congress:

636

P olitics and the new child labor law.
629-630:

Survey, Sept. 30, 1916, v. 36:

Quotes rejoinder of Owen R . Lovejoy to statement of W . R . W illeox, chairman of Republican
national committee in which the federal child labor act was referred to as the “ warehouse act.”

637
638

Powell, T h om a s R eed. Child labor and the Constitution. Child labor
bulletin, Feb. 1919, v. 7: 258.
The child-labor decision. Nation, June 22, 1918, v. 106: 730-731.


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43

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

639
640

Powell, Thomas Reed. Child labor law, the tenth amendment and the
commerce clause. Southern law quarterly, Aug. 1918, v. 3: 175-202.
The President and the mill-child. Literary digest, Aug. 5, 1916, v. 53:
290.
Editorial on President W ilson’s demand for the passage of child labor law.

641
642

President urges child labor bill. Independent, July 31, 1916, v. 87:
150-151.
A Reprieve for the children. New republic, Aug. 3, 1918, v. 16: 7-8.
On the resolution of the War labor policies board restoring the essential provisions of the
federal child labor act in war contracts of the government.

643
644

Rubin, W. B. A judicial anachronism. The U, S. Supreme court and
the child labor law. Seaman’s journal, Aug. 7, 1918, v. 31: 1-2.
R u les for the enforcement of the federal child-labor law. Monthly labor
review, v. 5, Sept. 1917, p. 46-53.
Reprint of Circular no. 1 of the Child-labor division of the U . S. Children’s bureau.

645
646

Ryan, John A. The Supreme court and child labor. Catholic world,
Nov. 1918, v. 108: 212-223.
The Sequel to the Dagenhart ease. American child, Jan. 1924, v. 6 : 3.
Editorial n ote : “ The following article is the result of a trip to North Carolina b y Lowell
M ellett of the Scripps-Howard newspapers to find out what had happened to the Dagenhart
family whose famous trial case was responsible for the overthrow of the first federal child labor
. law.” See also comment under the title “ Just another liar” in the Southern textile bulletin,
N ov. 29, 1923, p. 18.

647
648
649

650
651

Southern meetings to consider Keating law. Textile world, June 2,
1917, v. 52: 3105.
Szepesi, E. Preparing for the Keating child labor law. Textile world,
June 16, 1917, v. 52: 3295.
Tucker, Henry S. Child labor legislation in the sixty-fourth Congress.
Address . . . before the Florida bar association at Altantic Beach,
Florida, June the seventeenth, nineteen sixteen. [Staunton, Va., 1916]
53 p. 22}4cmTwiggs, T. P. The federal child-labor law. {In National education
association of the United States. Addresses and proceedings, 1917.
p. 829-831)
U. S. Childrenls bureau. Administration of the first federal child-labor
law . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921. 197 p. incl. tables,
forms. 25cm. (Legal series no. 6. Industrial series no. 6. Bureau pub­
lication no. 78)
Includes besides the record of the administration of the federal act from Sept. 1,1917 until
it was declared unconstitutional on June 3, 1918 a report of the special inspections of estab­
lishments engaged in war production under the child-labor clause in war contracts.
“ Appendix II. Text of federal child-labor law of 1916 and Rules and regulations for its
enforcement.” : p. 174-181.

652

----------------------Child labor division circular,
Govt, print, off., 1917-1918. 2 v. 24cm.

no.

1-2.

Washington,

N o. 1. Rules and regulations . . . for carrying out the provisions of an act to prevent
interstate commerce in the products of child labor. Issued A ug. 14, 1917.
N o. 2. Decision of the United States Supreme court as to the constitutionality of the
federal child labor law of September 1,1916. Issued June 31,1918.

653

----------------- —
Notice of hearings on tentative rules and regulations for
carrying out the provisions of the child-labor act of September 1, 1916.
[Washington, Govt, print, off., 1917] 11 p. 23em.

654

---------- Congress. Senate. Debate in Senate on the bill (H. R. 8234)
to prevent interstate commerce in products of child labor. Congres­
sional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 3: 3022-3057; pt. 12 :
12052-12057, 12060-12093, 12131-12138, 12194r-12229, 12276-12313.
----------Department of justice. W .C . Hammer, United States attorney for
the Western district of North Carolina, appellant, v. Roland H. Dagen­
hart, and Reuben Dagenhart and John Dagenhart, minors, by Roland
H. Dagenhart, their next friend. Appeal from the District court of the
United States for the Western district of North Carolina. Motion to
advance. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1918. 2 p.

Includes draft of tentative rules and regulations.

655

Cover-title: N o. 704.

199°—25t

4


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In the Supreme court of the United States, October term, 1917.

44

REFERENCES

ON

C H IL D

LABOR

656

U. S. Department of justice. Child labor law case. No. 704. In the
Supreme court of the United States. October term, 1917. W. C. Hammer,
United States attorney for the Western district of North Carolina,
appellant, v. Roland H. Dagenhart, and Reuben Dagéhhart and John
Dagenhart, minors, by Roland H. Dagenhart, their next friend. Appeal
from the District court of the United States for the Western district of
North Carolina. Brief for appellant. Washington, Govt, print, off.,
1918. cover-title, vii, 82 p. 233^cm.

657

---------- Laws, statutes, etc. . . . An act to prevent interstate commerce
in the products of child labor, and for other purposes. [Washington,
Govt, print, off., 1916] 3 p. 23om.

658

— ----------------- . . . Child labor legislation in the United States. Federal.
September, 1916. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1916. 4 p. 2 4 ^ cm.
(U. S. Children’s bureau. Industrial series no. 1. Bureau publication
no. 10. Separate no. 55)
---------- Supreme court. Hammer, United States attorney for the Western
district of North Carolina, v. Dagenhart et al. Appeals from the Dis­
trict court of the United States for the Western district of North Carolina.
No. 704. Argued Apr. 15, 16, 1918.— Decided June 3, 1918. {In
United States reports, v. 247. New York, 1918. p. 251-281)

* For brief for appellees see no. 632 of this list.

. Public—no. 249—64th Congress.

659

H . R . 8234.

Arguments for appellant and appellees and decision of the court.
no. 656 and 632 of this list.

660

For briefs presented see

--------------------- W. C. Hammer, United States attorney for the Western
district of North Carolina, appellant, vs. Roland H. Dagenhart, and
Reuben Dagenhart and John Dagenhart, minors, by Roland H. Dagen­
hart, their next friend. Appeal from the District court of the United
States for the Western district of North Carolina. June 3, 1918. Mr.
Justice Day delivered the opinion of the court, [n. p., 1918] 8, 4 p.
23cm.
The dissenting opinion was written b y M r. Justice Holmes and concurred in b y M r. Justice
M cKenna, M r. Justice Brandeis and M r. Justice Clarke.

661

---------- War labor policies board. [Statements regarding position of the
production departments of the Government concerning child labor]
Official bulletin (U. S. Committee on public information) July 13, 1918,
p. 3; July 20, 1918, p. 15; Sept. 30, 1918, p. 15.
Rulings that all government contracts should meet the requirement of the federal child labor
act. For report on “ Special inspections of establishments engaged in war production” b y
the Federal Children’s bureau which was charged with the enforcement of the child labor
contract clause, see no. 651 of this list.

662
663

V ictory for the children. Outlook, Aug. 16, 1916, v. 113: 882-883.
W arning issued to members of the American hardware manufacturers’
association on child labor laws. American artisan and hardware record,
June 23, 1917, p. 28.

664

W atkins, Edgar. Is thé federal child labor statute constitutional?
and comment, April 1917, v. 23: 906-910.

Letter from the president of the association regarding notices to be printed on all invoices.

Case

View expressed is that “ there is reason and authority justifying a decision affirming its
validity.”

665

666

667

W atson, E. J. Administration of child labor law. Textile world, June 16,
1917, v. 52: 3301-3302.
W ilson puts through child labor reform. His personal intervention causes
Enactment of important social justice measure twice passed by the,
Democratic house. {In Democratic party. Democratic textbook 1916.
p. 287-288)
W orking ch ildren and the Senate. Survey, April 15, 1916, v. 36: 69.
Speeches in Congress as printed in the Congressional record

668 Black, Eugene.
669
670

Child labor bill. Extension of remarks in the House,
June 23, 1916. Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 15:
Appendix, p. 1285-1287.
Brandegee, Frank B. Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 7, 1916.
Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12: 12223-12229.
Bryan, N athan P. Child labor. Remarks in Senate, Aug. 7, 1916.
Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12 : 12203-12205.


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AND

671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679

M IN O R S

IN

IN D U S T R Y

45

Clapp, M oses E. Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 8, 1916. Con­
gressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12: 12297-12299.
C olt, Le B aron B. Child labor. Remarks in Senate, Aug. 8, 1916.
Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12 : 12285-12286.
Cooper, Joh n G. Child labor law. Extension of remarks in the House,
Aug. 15, 1916. Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 15:
Appendix, p. 1723.
Cum m ins, A lbert B. Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 8, 1916.
Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12 : 12276-12283.
F letcher, D u n ca n U. Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 7, 1916.
Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12:12201-12203.
H elvering, G u y T. The federal child labor law. Extension of remarks in
the House, Aug. 5, 1916. Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess.,
v. 53, pt. 15: Appendix, p. 1689-1690.
H itch cock , G ilbert M . Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 8, 1916.
Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12: 12295-12297.
H usting, P au l O. Child labor. Remarks in Senate, Aug. 7, 1916, on
H. R. 8234. Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 58, pt. 12:
12206-12212.
K eating, Edward. Child labor bill. Extension of remarks in the House,
Aug. 8, 1916. Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 15:
Appendix, p. 1805-1811.
Includes extracts from editorials in newspapers of the South favoring enactment of the child
labor bill.

680
681
681a
682
683

684
685

686
687

688
689
690
691
692
693

K enyon, W illiam S. Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 7, 1916.
Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12: 12213-12218“.
Lane, Harry. Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 8, 1916. Congres­
sional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12: 12289-12293.
L on d on , Meyer. Child labor law—Supreme court decision. Remarks
in the House June 12 , 1918. Congressional record, 65th Congress, 2nd
sess., v. 56, pt. 8:7692-3.
Overm an, Lee S. Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 7, 1916. Con­
gressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12: 12194-12200.
Owen, R ob ert L. Speech in Senate, June 6, 1918, defending constitu­
tionality of his bill to prevent interstate commerce in the products of
child labor. Congressional record, 65th Cong., 2d sess., v. 56, pt. 8 :
7431-7435.
P om erene, Atlee. Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 7, 1916. Con­
gressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12: 12219-12220.
R obin son , Joseph T. Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 3, 1916.
Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12 : 12052-12057.
S m ith, E llison D. Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 8, 1916. Con­
gressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12: 12287-12289.
Siegel, Isaac. The real reason for the opposition to the child-labor
bill. Extension of remarks in the House, July 25, 1916. Congressional
record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 15: Appendix, p. 1569-1570.
S m ith, J. M. C. Child labor. Extension of remarks in the House, Aug. 15,
1916. Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 15: Ap­
pendix, p. 1745-1746.
T hom as, Charles S. Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 4 and 5,
1916. Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12: 1213112138.
T illm an , B en ja m in R . Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 8, 1916.
Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12: 12294-12295.
T ow nsend, Charles E. Child labor. Speech in Senate, Aug. 8, 1916.
Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1 st sess., v. 53, pt. 12 : 12284-12285.
V ardam an, Jam es K. Child labor. Speech in Congress, Aug. 7, 1916.
Congressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12 : 12220-12222.
W orks, J oh n D. Child labor. Remarks in Senate, Aug. 7, 1916. Con­
gressional record, 64th Cong., 1st sess., v. 53, pt. 12 : 12212-12213.


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46

REFERENCES

ON

C H IL D

LABOR

SECOND FEDERAL CHILD LABOR LAW

694

Allen, Nila F. The federal child labor law [and discussion] {In Asso­
ciation of governmental labor officials of the United States and Canada.
Proceedings, 1920. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921. p. 141—146)
695 ---------- Federal cooperation with state in the administration of the childlabor tax law [and discussion] {In Association of governmental labor
officials of the United States and Canada. Proceedings, 1919. Wash­
ington, Govt, print, off., 1920. p. 147-155)
696 ---------- Report on child-labor tax. {In Association of governmental
labor officials of the United States and Canada. Proceedings, 1921.
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922. p. 31-33)
697 Bates, J. Federal child labor tax. Chicago legal news, May 29, 1919, v.
51: 348.
698 Brady, David. Forecast of the Supreme court decision on the Child labor
tax law. American child, Aug. 1919, v. 1: 115-117.
699 B ronaugh, M . Regulation of child labor by federal taxation. Law
notes, April 1919, v. 23: 7—9; Chicago legal news, May 15, 1919, v. 5:
33^-335.
699a B yn u m , W illiam P. J. W. Bailey, and J. W. Bailey as Collector of
Internal Revenue, et al., plaintiff in error, v. Drexel Furniture Co.
Abstract of oral argument for the defendant in error, [n. p., 1921?] 65 p.
In Supreme Court of the United States, October term, 1921, N o. 657.

700
701
702
703
704
705

C hild labor in the courts. School and society, Sept. 3, 1921, v. 14: 128129.
C hild la b or law again declared unconstitutional. Commercial and
financial chronicle, Aug. 27, 1921, v. 113: 891-893.
C h ild -labor law quashed. Literary digest, May 27, 1922, v. 73: 11.
C hild labor laws invalid. Outlook, May 24, 1922, v. 131: 138.
C hild labor tax details. Textile world, April 26, 1919, v. 55: 2494-1Corwin, Edward S. Child labor decision. New republic, July 12, 1922,
v. 31: 177-179.
A criticism of the Supreme court decision in the child labor tax case (Bailey v. Drexel furniture
company)

706
707

Federal ch ild -la b o r legislation. School and society, Jan. 4, 1919, v. 9:
25-26.
Federal ch ild -la b o r law declared unconstitutional. Monthly labor
review, v. 14, June 1922, p. 163—165.
Summary of the Supreme court decision with a review of the cases brought to test the law.

708

Federal ch ild la b or law held unconstitutional.
1922, v. 4: 145-146.

Law and labor, June

709

Federal ch ild la b or tax law held unconstitutional.
review, v. 13, Oct. 1921, p. 191—192.

710

Federal legislation on child labor. Elementary school journal, Sept.
1921, v. 22: 4r-5.
Federal suppression of child labor held unconstitutional by the Supreme
court. Commercial and financial chronicle, May 20, 1922, v. 114:
2175-2176.
Federal taxation of child labor. Virginia law review, Nov. 1919, v. 6 :
115-120.
F rankfurter, Felix. Child labor and the court. New republic, July 26,
1922, v. 31: 248-250.
Franklin, F abian. Why the Supreme court rejected the child labor law.
Independent, June. 10, 1922, v. 108: 507-508.
H am berg, A. M . Child labor tax decision. National tax association,
Bulletin, June 1922, v. 7: 288-291.
Is there n o p ro te ctio n ? Outlook, May 31, 1922, v. 131: 199.
L enroot, Irvine L. Taxing child labor out of industry. Child labor
bulletin, Feb. 1919, v. 7: 254^256.

Summary of Supreme court decision in case of Bailey v. Drexel furniture company.

Monthly labor

On the United States District court decision in the Vivian cotton mills case (John J. George
v. J. W . Bailey) Includes also brief review of Atherton mills case.

711
712
713
714
715
716
717


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

718
719
720

47

Lovejoy, Owen R. Federal labor legislation. ([In American labor year
book, 1919-1920. New York, 1920. p. 224^-230)
National child labor law. Outlook, Sept. 7, 1921, v. 129: 5.
The New federal child labor law. American child, May 1919, v. 1:

8- 10.
721

A New weapon against child labor.
14.

722

Parkinson, Thomas I. Child labor and the Constitution. American
labor legislation review, June 1922, v. 12: 110-113.
Planning a.new child labor law. Survey, June 15, 1918, v. 40: 323-324.
Regulating child labor by federal taxation. Yale law journal, Jan. 1922,
v. 31: ¿10-314.
Ryan, John A. Federal child labor law unconstitutional. Catholic
charities review, June 1922, v. 6 : 189-190.
Senate for tax on child labor. Survey, Dec. 28, 1918, v. 41: 405.

Literary digest, Jan. 4, ,1919, v. 60:

On the use of the taxing power of Congress.

723
724
725
726

On the child labor amendment to the revenue bill.

727
728
729

State rights and the Child labor tax law. Columbia law review, Nov.
1922, v. 22: 659-662.
Taxes to drive out child labor. Survey, Nov. 23, 1918, v. 41: 221.
U. S. Congress. House. [Debate in the House, February 8, 1919, on
Senate amendment to the revenue bill providing tax on employment of
child labor] Congressional record, 65th Cong., 3d sess., v. 57, pt. 1:
3029-3035.
Debate on the conference report.
Rainey, and Venable.

Includes remarks b y Representatives Gard, Humphreys,

730

----------------------Senate. [Debate in the Senate, December 18, 1918, on
the Senate committee amendment to the revenue bill providing for a
tax on employment of child labor] Congressional record, 65th Cong.,
3d sess., v. 57, pt. 1: 609-621.

731

--------- Department of justice. . . . The Atherton mills, appellant, v.
Eugene T. Johnston and John W. Johnston, by Eugene T. Johnston,
his prochein ami. Appeal from the District court of the United States
for the Western district of North Carolina. Brief for the United States
as amicus curiae. Washington, Govt, print, off., '1919. cover-title, ii,
33 p. 23cm.

Remarks b y Senators France, Hardwick, Kellogg, Kenyon, Lenroot, Lodge, Overman,
Pomerene, Smith of South Carolina, and Thomas.

A t head of title: N o. 406. In the Supreme court of the United States. October term, 1919.
Signed: Alexander C. King, solicitor general; William L. Frierson, assistant attorney-general.
A review of this case is given in the M onthly labor review, June 1919, p. 264; June 1922,
p . 163-165.

731a ---------- ---------- Supplemental brief for the United States as amicus
curiae. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922. 9 p.
731b --------------------- The child-labor tax cases . . . J. W. Bailey, collector of
internal revenue, et al., appellants, v. John G. George, trading and doing
business as Vivian Cotton Mills, et al. Appeal . . . J. W. Bailey and
J. W. Bailey, collector of internal revenue for the district of North
Carolina, plaintiff in error, v. Drexel Furniture Co. . . . Brief on behalf
of appellants and plaintiff in error. Washington, 1922. 61 p.
In the Supreme Court of the United States. October term, 1921. Nos. 590, 657. Signed:
James M . Beck, solicitor General, Robert P. Reeder, Special Assistant.
Brief review of case in M on th ly labor review, October, 1921, pp. 191, 192; June, 1922, p.
163-165.

732

---------- District court. North Carolina {Western district) Drexel furniture
co. v. Bailey, Collector of internal revenue. Dec. 10, 1921. {In Federal
reporter, v. 276. St. Paul, 1922. p. 452-454)
Decision of District court holding the child labor tax act of Feb. 24,1919 “ invalid as violation
of the federal Constitution.” For decision of U. S. Supreme court see no. 741 of this list.

733

----------------- ---------------George v. Bailey, Collector of internal revenue,
et al. Aug. 22, 1921. {In Federal reporter, v. 274. St. Paul, 1922.
p. 639-645)
Suit of John G . George (Vivian cotton mills) against J. W . Bailey, collector of internal revenue
District of North Carolina, to prevent assessment under the federal child labor tax. Brief
summary in M onthly labor review for Oct. 1921, p. 191-192. For Supreme court decision see
no. 740 of this list.


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48
734

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

U. S. Laws, statutes, etc. Revenue bill of 1918. An act showing the
bill (H. R. 12863) to provide revenue, and for other purposes, as agreed
to in conference and passed by the Congress and presented, to the Presi­
dent of the United States. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1919. 1 p. 1.,
106 p. 23cm. (65th Cong., 3d sess. Senate Doc. 385)
Title X I I —Tax on employment of child labor: p. 91-93.

--------------------- United States law relating to tax on employment of child
labor together with Washington state child labor laws and Industrial
welfare commission minor orders . . . Ed. 1919. Comp, by C. H.
Younger . . . Olympia, F. M. Lamborn, public printer, 1919. 16 p.
736 --------- - Office of internal revenue. . . . Child labor $ax rulings (revised
September, 1920) . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1920. 16 p.
23em.
737 ----------------------Provisional regulations 46, relating to tax en employment
of child labor. Provisional regulations covering the administration of
Title xii, of the Revenue act of 1918, tax on employment of child labor.
[Washington, Govt, print, off., 1919] 8 p. 24om.
Regulations 46 relating to tax on employment of
738 ---------------------child labor under the Revenue act of 1918 (approved February 24, 1919)
Rev. May 1921. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921. 20 p. 23cm.
739 --------------------- . . . Rulings of the commissioner of internal revenue relat­
ing to tax on child labor under the Revenue act of 1918. Washington,
Govt, print, off., 1919. 17 p. 23om.
739a —— — Supreme Court. Atherton Mills v. Johnston et al. Appeal from
the District Court of the United States for the Western District of North
Carolina. No. 16. Argued December 10, 1919; restored to docket for
reargument June 6, 1921. Reargued March 7, 8, 1922. Decided May
15, 1922. (In United States Reports, v. 259, p. 13-16. Washington,
1923.)
735

Case having become m oot the decree of lower court was reversed.

740

--------- — ------ Bailey, Collector of internal revenue, et al. v. George,
trading and doing business as Vivian cotton mills, et al. Appeal from
the District court of the United States for the western district of North
Carolina. No. 590. Argued Mar. 7, 8, 1922.— Decided May 15, 1922.
(In United States reports. Washington, 1923. v. 259: 16-20)
The appeal was from a decree of the District court permanently enjoining a collector and
his deputies from collecting an assessment under the federal child labor, tax. The decree of the
District court was reversed.

741

--------------------- Child labor tax case. Error to the District court of the
United States for the western district of North Carolina. No. 657.
Argued March 7, 8, 1922— Decided May 15, 1922. (In United States
reports. Washington, 1923. v. 259: 20-43)
The docket title of this case is J. W . Bailey and J. W . Bailey Collector of Internal Revenue
for the district of North Carolina v. Drexel furniture com pany.
Arguments for plaintiffs and defendant and decision of the court holding the child labor tax
act invalid. For District court decision in this case see no. 732 of this list.
For review of the three cases brought to test the constitutionality of the act see M onthly
labor review, June 1922, p. 163-165.

742

—;------ —--------- [Child labor tax law decision]
Cong. 2d sess., v. 62, pt. 7: 7057-7060.

743

United States Supreme court decision on child labor tax law*
Labour gazette (Canada) June 1922, v. 22: 608-614.
U. S. Supreme court decision holding the child labor law unconstitutional.
Commercial and financial chronicle, June 10, 1922, v. 114: 2544.
We won again. Southern textile bulletin, May 18, 1922, v. 23: 18, 34.

Congressional record, 67th

Inserted in the Congressional record b y request of Representative Layton.

744
745

Editorial on Supreme court decision holding the child labor tax law unconstitutional.

PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT

745a Abbott, Grace. Child labor. (In National Conference of Social Work.
Proceedings, 1923, p. 109-110)
See also testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee, 1923, pp. 22-48, and; the House
Judiciary Committee, 1924, p. 17-58, 257-286.


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AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

49

745b Abbott, Grace. The child-labor amendment. ' North American Review,
December, 1924, p. 223-237.
After discussing briefly the form and scope of the amendment this article considers two
questions: W hat facts are there from which its significance in terms of welfare of children can be
determined? Does it do violence to the American theory of government?

745c Allen, Nila F. (Statement in opposition to amendment, read into record
by Senator Overman.) Congressional Record, June 2 , 1924, v. 65, p.
10073-10074.
745d ---------- Find your facts. 1924. 18 p.
Distributed b y the National committee for rejection of 20th amendment, Union Trust build­
ing, Washington, D . C.

746

An Amendment to the Constitution is needed to give the United States
power to safeguard the child life of the nation. [Washington, 1923?1
[6] p. 23om.
A n appeal issued b y seventeen national organizations urging the passage of a children’s
amendment to the Constitution.

747

American cotton manufacturers association. [Resolution relating to
minors in industry adopted at 27th annual meeting, Richmond, Va.,
May 17, 1923} Southern textile bulletin, v. 25, May 17, 1923, p. 43.
In opposition to a federal child labor amendment.

747a American Federation of Labor. Child labor amendment merely an
enabling act. {In its Weekly News Service, October 4, 1924.) '
747b ---------- Exploiters of child labor would terrorize voters. {In its Weekly
News Letter, November 15, 1924.)
747c ---------- Now the States must act. The past, the present, and the future
of the effort to free American childhood. American Federationist,
July, 1924, v. 31, p. 541-553.
747d ---------- Report of the executive council to the 43d-44th annual conven­
tion. (Washington, 1923-1924.)
1923: W ork of permanent conference for the abolition of child labor, p. 21-22. (Printed also
in American Federationist, November, 1923, p. 896-898.)
1924: Child labor constitutional amendment, p. 18-21. (Printed also in American Federa­
tionist, December, 1924, p. 952-956.) See also discussion in Proceedings of the 44th convention
1924, p. 207-213.

747e The B attle over the child labor amendment.
6, 1924, v. 83, No. 10, p. 12-14.

Literary Digest, December
•

Arguments for and against the amendment from various journals. See also issues of June 14
1924, p. 13-15; N ov. 29, 1924, p. 31-32.
’

747f Before the Judiciary committee.
1924, p. 26.
On testimony of D avid Clark.

Southern textile bulletin, March 13

See also press comments, p. 24-25 of same issue.

Bigelow, W. F. You will have to wait. Good housekeeping, Feb. 1923.
v. 76: 4.
748a Blackwell, Alice Stone. Massachusetts— No. Woman Citizen, Novem­
ber 29, 1924, p. 14U15, 28.
748

Explains the Massachusetts vote as due largely to the interests of northern manufacturers
in southern mills and to the fear of the Catholic church that the child-labor amendment would
be a precedent for establishing a Federal department of education.

748b Butler, Nicholas M.
[n. d.] 4 p.

A threatened departure from American principles,

From an address before the Institute of Arts and Sciences, Columbia University, Oct. 13,1924.
See also letter read at meeting of Sentinels of Republic, in N ew Y ork Times, Dec. 7,1924, p. 2.

748c Cadwalader, Thomas F.
11 p.

The proposed twentieth amendment,

[n. d.]

Reprinted from the Constitutional Review for October, 1924. Distributed b y the National
Committee for the Rejection of the Twentieth Amendment, Washington, D . C.

748d Candler, Bishop Warren A.
Justly called unadulterated bolshevism.
Southern Textile Bulletin, July 24, 1924, p. 22a, 25, 27.
749 Cary, Harold. Grown men talk while children toil. Collier’s, Jan. 26,
1924, v. 73: 9 + Reprinted in Textile worker, Feb. 1924, v. 11: 676-678.
750 ---------- To set a million children free. Collier’s, July 28, 1923, v. 72:

10- 11.

In support of the child labor amendment. Reprinted in Textile worker, Sept. 1923, p. 360-362.
See also articles in Collier’s for N ov. 17 and Dec. 15,1923,

751

The C hild
587-588.

and the Constitution.


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Outlook, April 9, 1924, v.

136:

50
752
753
754
755
756
757

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

C h ild -labor a m en d m en t. Literary digest, Sept. 16, 1922, v. 74; 12.
C hild labor a m e n d m e n t favored by newspapers. American child,
Oct. 1923, v. 5: 1.
’
The Child la b or a m e n d m e n t— its present status. American child,
Feb. 1924, v. 6 : 1-2.
C hild labor a m e n d m e n t to the Constitution. School and sofcietv,
Nov. 25, 1922, v. 16: 605.
Child la b or a m e n d m e n t to the federal constitution. School and
society, Jan. 5, June 14, 1924, v. 19: 1L-15, 706.
C hild la b or ca m p a ign under way. Southern textile bulletin, April 12,
1923, v. 25: 22.
See also flies of this journal for 1924,

757a C hild la b or in th e U nited States . . . Compiled from U. S. Govern­
ment reports and other authentic sources for the use of 20 national
organizations supporting the “ Children’s amendment” and for the
churches and the press. December, 1923. [New York, 1924?]
.. Includes reprints of tw o articles b y Harold Cary from Collier’s W eekly. Obtainable from
the Commission on the Cburch and Social Service of the Federal Council of Churches of Christ
in America, N ew York City.

758

Clark, David. David Clark’s testimony before Judiciary Committee.
Southern textile bulletin, March 27, 1924, v. 26: 7-8 + .
758a C leveland ch a m b er o f com m erce. Committee on labor relations. The
child labor amendment: state control versus federal control . .*■■■.
[Cleveland, 1924?] 15 p.
759 C ongressional digest. Child labor amendment issue. [Washington,
D. C., 1923] p. [130]—159. (vol. II, no. 5. Feb. 1923)
Includes articles on: Historical sketch of federal child labor legislation. Supreme court
artion on first and second child labor laws.— Present status of state child labor laws.— Child
labor in the United States— Pro and con discussions on the child labor amendment.

760

C onnelley, C. B. The administration of labor laws. (In Association of
governmental labor officials of the United States and Canada. Proceed­
ings, 1922. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923. p. 1- 4)
Includes discussion of federal child labor amendment and of problems in enforcement of
Pennsylvania child labor law.

761 The C on stitu tion a l a m en d m en t. American child, v. 5, Feb. 1923, p. 1 .
761a Crabtree, J. W. Dr. Pritchett and child labor, (n. d.) 4 p.
Address b y secretary of the National Education Association before the Indiana State
Teachers’ Association, Indianapolis, October 17,1924, in reply to attack of Dr. Pritchett on the
child-labor amendment. See also School and Society, N ov. 8, 1924, p. 581-585.

762

David Clark’s evidence so discredited that it is not necessary to answer
it. Textile worker, March 1924, v. 1 1 : 736-737.
Reprint of article in Charlotte (N . C.) Herald.

762a Davis, Jam es J. [Letter of Secretary of Labor to Senator Shortridge in
support of proposed amendment to the Constitution relating to child
labor.] Congressional Record, June 2, 1924, v. 65, p. 10100-10101.
762b Eliot, Charles W. The child-labor amendment. Harvard Alumni
Bulletin, November 27, 1924, p. 291.
Expresses surprise at “ the illogical character” of the arguments against the amendment
which ‘ does nothing but provide that Congress shall have power to pass laws concerning child
labor which shall apply to the whole country.” The assumption that Congress can’t be trusted
to pass reasonable legislation is, in the view of this writer, “ inconsistent with real faith in
democracy.”

762c Emery, Jam es A. An examination of the proposed twentieth amend­
ment to the Constitution of the United States (being the so-called
child-labor amendment). - [National Association of Manufacturers of
the United States of America], 1924. 25 p.
Brief against the Federal child labor amendment b y the general counsel, National Associa­
tion of Manufacturers. Reprinted in Southern Textile Bulletin, August 14,1924, p. 14+
C qntents .—I. Legislative 'h istory.—II. The nature o f the power sought.—I l l Federal
control of agricultural employment urged.—IV . Revolutionary transformation of the relations
of Federal to local government.—V , The proposed amendment is unnecessary.—V I Socialistic
philosophy and tendency of proposed amendment.—V II, The cost of Federal bureaucracy —
Summary.

762d

------- Prohibition— of work. The proposed twentieth amendment; its
falsities and what it will mean to the life of the nation. Manufacturers
News (Chicago), August 30, 1924, p. 11 - 12 , 26: September 6, 1924,
p. 14, 18, 22.
,
’
Largely the same material as the brief noted above.


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51

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

762e Emery, James A. The proposed “ child-labor” amendment. Industry
(Associated Industries of Massachusetts), August 23, 1924 v 13
No. 25, p. 1-4.
’
‘
’
762f — 77T“ The Proposed twentieth amendment. Connecticut Industry
(Manufacturers’ Association of Connecticut), August, 1924, v. 2, No. 8
p. 5 12.
Abstract of address before board of directors and Connecticut Industrial Council New
Haven, July 9, 1924.
’

Failed to pass. Southern textile bulletin, March 15, 1923, v. 25: 18.
Federal child labor law will be passed. Southern textile bulletin
Jan. 31, 1924, p. 34.
764a [Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America.] Contro­
versies over the children’s amendment. Machinists’ Monthly Journal
December, 1924, v. 36, p. 579-580, 620-621.
’

763
764

Synopsis prepared by Department of Research and Education, Federal Council of the
Churches of Christ in America.

764b Fletcher, Duncan TJ. The child labor amendment.
Review, December, 1924, p. 238-244.

North American

Argument against ratification of child-labor amendment on the ground that it would be a
surrender of most essential reserved powers of the States.

765

Foster, Israel M. Child labor constitutional amendment. Speech in
House of Representatives, April 25, ■1924. Congressional record, 68th
Cong., 1st sess., v. 65, no. I l l : 7380—7389. (current file)
765a ---------- What kind of a child labor law should Congress pass? American
Child, July, 1924, v. 6, No. 7, p..7-9.
Address before the Twentieth Annual Conference on Child Labor.
Sional Record, M ay 28,1924, v. 65, p. 9786-9787.

765b Gompers, Samuel. Let us save the children.
June 1922, v. 29: 413-414.

Reprinted in Congres6

American federationist

’

Editorial on the need for a constitutional amendment.

765c Hudson, Manley O. Is the child-labor amendment properly drawn?
New York, National Child Labor Committee, 1924.
4 p (Its Pub­
lication No. 321.)
P v
Reprinted from the Harvard Alumni Bulletin.

Also in American Child, November, 1924,

Analysis and answer to some of the arguments advanced against the amendment.

766

Is child labor amendment needed?

Public affairs, Dec. 1923, p. 24.

Arguments for and against.

766a Johnson, Julia E. comp.
H. W. Wilson co., 1925.

Selected articles on child labor.
371 p. (Handbook series).

New York

Includes brief for debate and selected articles on the federal amendment.

767

Kelley, Mrs. Florence. Children’s amendment to the Constitution of
the United States. Woman’s home companion, Jan. 1923, v. 50: 2.
See also Good housekeeping, Feb. 1923, v. 76: 33,169-171.

767a ---------- The Federal child-labor amendment. Ten answers to ten ques­
tions. Survey, October 15, 1924, v. 53, p. 78.
767b LaFollette, Coolidge, and Davis for child-labor amendment. Labor
(Washington, D. C.), October 25, 1924, p. 1 .
Special edition in support of the child-labor amendment.
Gives quotations from prominent persons.
See also section of this list relating to political party platforms (p. 38, 39).

767c Lathrop, Julia O. The Children’s Bureau.
League of Women Voters, 1923.] 6 p.

[Washington,

National

The section on child labor includes brief review of Federal child-labor legislation and the need
for a constitutional amendment.
See also statement before Senate Judiciary Committee, reprinted in Congressional Record
June 2,1924, v. 65, p. 10101; and editorial in W oman Citizen, December 27,1924, p. 18.
’

767d Lewis, William Draper. A lawyer’s view of the child-labor amendment
American Child, December, 1924, v. 6, No. 12, p. 1- 3.
Discusses the campaign of misrepresentation against the amendment and particularly mis­
statements regarding the legal effect of the amendment.

767e Lindeman, Eduard C. Child labor and the farmers. American Review
of Reviews, July, 1924, v. 70, p. 63-64.
768 Lovejoy, Owen R. Child labor and the Constitution. American child
Jan. 1923, p. 1-2.
See also issues of M arch, 1924, p. 2; M ay, 1924, p. 5, 7.


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52

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

768a L ove jo y , Ow en R. Three aspects of the child-labor amendment. Effect
on State laws— the 18-year limit— Agriculture. American Child, Sep­
tember, 1924, v. 6, No. 9, p. 1-3.
769 M cC orm ick , M edill. Child labor amendment to the Constitution.
Speech in the Senate, Mar. 3, 1923. [Washington, Govt, print, off.,
1923] 4 p.
Also in Congressional record, 67th Cong., 4th sess., v. 64, no. 81 (current file) : 6325-5326.

770
771

---------- Child labor must go. American federationist, Sept. 1922, v. 29:
644-646.
.--------- Children in the market-place. Pictorial review, Feb. 1924,
v. 26: 2 .
An appeal to the women of the country to support the federal child labor amendment.

772

M ov em en t for a federal amendment regulating child labor. School and
society, July 7, 1923, v. 18: 16.
772a N ation al A ssociation o f M an u factu rers o f th e U nited States of
-A m erica. Proposed constitutional amendment. (In its Washington
Service Bulletin, November 1, 1924, No. 150, p. 2.)
Reasons for rejecting the amendment. Same as “ X X reasons for rejection of the proposed
X X amendment to thé Constitution,*’ published b y the National Committee for the Rejection
of the 20th Amendment.

773

N ation al ch ild la b or co m m itte e , New York. American patchwork.
[New York, National child labor committee, 1923] 15 p. incl. col. map.
28cm. (Its pamphet no. 311)
Published in the interest of the proposed amendment to the federal Constitution granting
to Congress power to regulate child labor in the United States.

773a ----------

Brass tacks on the pending child-labor amendment to the Federal
Constitution. New York, National Child Labor Committee (1924).
16 p. (Its Publication No. 319.)
In form of questions and answers.

773b N ation al C o m m itte e fo r R e je c tio n o f T w en tieth A m en dm en t,
Washington, D .C . The proposed twentieth amendment to the Federal
Constitution . . . a cross section of American sentiment in opposition
to the revolutionary growth of power sought by Congress from the several
States.
Press comments against the amendment.

773c ----------X X reasons for rejection of the proposed X X amendment to the
Constitution of the United States,

[n. d.]

1 p.

Also in Washington Service Bulletin of National Association of Manufacturers of the United
States of America, N o. 150, Novem ber 1,1924, p. 2.
See also no. 772a of this list.

774

New E ngland to support child labor amendment. Southern textile
bulletin, Feb. 21, 1924, v. 27: 11, 24,
774a New Y ork. Chamber of Commerce of State of New York. Child labor
amendment to federal constitution opposed. (In its. Bulletin, Dec.
1924, p. 11-23.)
Report of the Comm ittee on Internal trade and improvements in opposition to the proposed
child labor amendment and debate on the report. Same issue contains reprints of various
articles against the amendment.

774b O rgan ization s A ssociated fo r R a tifica tion o f th e Child L abor
A m en d m en t, Washington, D. C. The struggle for the child-labor
amendment as revealed by the Massachusetts referendum. Washing­
ton, 1924. 24 p.
Published b y the 23 national organizations associated for ratification of the child-labor
amendment, 532 Seventeenth Street N W ., Washington, D . C.
o$ .
C ontents .— Cotton mill States line up; Child protection or “ cheap labor? ; Manufacturers
lead opposition; Ownership of southern mills; Manufacturers—Antifeminists—Wets; Attacks
on wom en’s organizations; Manufacturers propagandize farmers; Attitude of clergy and the
churches; Opposition methods in Massachusetts; The false propaganda; Ruthless commer­
cialism; Supporters of the amendment.

774c ----------

Made in America. The child labor amendment. 1924. fold.
leaflet.
774d [Pound, R oscoe.] Dean Roscoe Pound of Harvard law school writes on
child-labor amendment. [New York, National Child Labor Committee,
1924.] 4 p.
T w o letters in reply to questions: i . W ill the Bill of Rights be abrogated if the child-labor
amendment is ratified? 2. W ill the United States Supreme Court allow educational control to
be implied from the amendment? 3. W ill the amendment give Congress a power more extensive
than that now possessed b y the States?


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AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

774e Pringle, H enry F.
392 393.

53

Set the children free.

Nation, April 9, 1924, v. 118:

774f P ritch ett, H enry S m ith. A blank check.
ber 1, 1924, v. 26, No. 18, p. 5-6.

Manufacturers News, Novem­

Opposes the amendment on the ground that it “ confers upon the Congress a power far beyond
the mere regulation of child labor” and that “ its ultimate effects will be to subvert free govern­
ment and to promote socialism.” See reply b y J. W . Crabtree, N o. 761a of this list.

775

P roposed ch ild la b or co n stitu tio n a l a m en d m en t.
legislation review, Sept. 1922, v. 12: 180.
775a R yan, Joh n A. The proposed child-labor amendment.
November, 1924, v. 120, p. 166-174.

American labor
Catholic World

’

A n analysis of the arguments advanced against the amendment. In the view of this writer
the amendment menaces neither parental rights nor the Catholic church. Reprinted as
National Child Labor Committee publication, N o. 323.
y

776

S m ith, Ethel M. To empower Congress to protect the children. Life
and labor bulletin, Dec. 1923, p. 1-2.
776a S m ith, Geddes. Ghosts v. children. Survey, March 15, 1924 v. 51673-676.
> •
•
_ On the hearings before the House Committee on the Judiciary on the child labor amendment.

777

Swift, W iley H. Need of amendment to Constitution regulating child
labor [and discussion] {In Association of governmental labor officials
of the United States and Canada. Proceedings, 1923. Washington
Govt, print, off., 1923. p. 117-120)
® ’
777a ---------- A defense of the American system of government . . . By Wiley
H. Swift . . . Being an answer to An Examination of the pending childlabor amendment, by Mr. James A. Emery, New York, National Child
Labor Committee, 1924. 15 p. {Its Publication No. 320.)
777b —------- Ratification— Why? American Child, July, 1924, v. 6 No 7
p. 2, 15.
’
777c — ——
The unthinkables on the child-labor question. American Child»
October, 1924, v. 6, No. 10, p. 4.
778 T o p rotect child life. American federationist, March, 1923 v. 30: 232.. •
Editorial on the M cCorm ick child labor amendment.

779
780

T w en tieth a m en d m en t. Christian century, Jan. 18, 1923, v. 40: 69-71.
Ulm , A aron Hardy. Child-labor facts and buncombe— emotional pleas
with little fact basis for a dangerous amendment to federal constitution.
Barron's weekly, March 24, 1924.
Reprinted in Congressional record, March 31, 1924, v . 65, no. 88 (current file): 5496-5498 b y
request of Senator Thomas F. Bayard.
.
> t

780a U nited States. Congress. House. [Debate in House on child-labor
amendment, April 25-26, 1924.]
Congressional Record, April 25-26
1924, v. 65, p. 7165-7206, 7250-7321, 7726-7727, 9786-9787, 1036510372, 10408-10411, 10891-10893, 11336-11338.
Speeches for the amendment: Nelson of Wisconsin (pp. 7167-7168): O’Connor of N ew York
(PP. 7168-7169); Foster (pp. 7176-7185, 7285, 9786-9787, 11336-11338); jkcobstein (pp. 7187^7189)
? Suion,a^ o i?P -2 194_7195); u PShaw (P- 7198); Tague (pp. 7199-7200); Cook (p. 7202); Griffin
(pp.7204-7205); Swoope (pp. 7206-7207); H ickey (pp. 7251-7253); Yates (pp. 7260-7261); Major
(PP- 7261-7|6|): Tincher (p. 7265); Michener (pp. 7267-7269) ^Dickstein (pp. 726(£
7270), K elly (pp. 7270-7271); Berger (pp. 7271-7274); Larson of Minnesota (p. 7274); Moore of
Ohio (p 7275); Tffiman (pp. 7275-7276); Watkins (pp. 7276-7277); Perlman (pp. 7277-7279) ;
Stengle (p 7279); Grosser (pp. 7279-7280); Connery (p. 7280); Celler (pp. 7280-7281); Hersey
(PP- <287-7288); Denison (pp. 7295-7297); La Guardia (pp. 7297-7298); Evans of Montana (p
7298); Lankford (p. 7300); W inter (p. 7306); Gallivan (pp. 7306-7307); Weaver (pp. 7312-7315V
Rogers of Massachusetts (p. 7315); Jost (p. 7315); Thatcher (pp. 7316-7317); Wefald (pp. 73177318); Boylan (p. 7318); Lozier (pp. 7318-7319); Hammer (pp. 10408-10411)/
P
Speeches against the amendment: Pou (pp. 7166-7167); Hill of Maryland (pp. 7185-7187):
M cSwam (p p .7 189-7194; 7307-7309); Hawes (pp. 7195-7198); Lanham (pp. 7198-7199); Blanton
(pp. 7200-7201); Linthicum (pp. 7201-7202); Merritt (pp. 7202-7204); Montague (pp. 7253-7257):
Bulwmkle (pp. 7257-7260); Sumners of Texas (pp. 7262-7265); Andrew (pp. 7266-7267); Graham
° [ Pennsylvania (pp. 7281-7285); Garrett of Tennessee (p. 7287); Fulmer (pp. 7299-7300); Moore
™ I lrgi nia (i *p; 7300-7304); Tydings (pp. 7304-7305); Busby (pp. 7309-7311); Tucker (pp. 7311io891-108r93)d ° f Ge° rgla (PP‘ 7726“ 7727): Deal (PP- 10365-10372); W ard of North Carolina (pp.
. . y « * ? on
amendment, p. 7295.
Child, June 1924 (Supplement).

781

An analysis of this vote b y states is printed in American

- y— -— ----- ----- —- _ Committee on the judiciary. Child labor. Hear­
ing before the Committee on the judiciary, House of representatives . . .
on H. J, Res. 327. Serial 39. June 1, 1922. Washington, Govt, print,
off., 1922. 20 p. 23cm.
•
Statements b y Samuel Gompers, Owen R . Lovejoy, M rs. Florence Kelley and Mrs J. M
Doane on the proposed amendment to the Constitution.


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REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

54
782

U n ited States. Congress. House. Committee on the judiciary. Propos­
ing child labor amendment to the Constitution of the .United States . . .
Report < T o accompany H. J. Res. 458]> [Washington, Govt, print, on.,
1923] 3 p. 23cm. (67th Cong., 4th sess. House Rept. 1694)

783

______________________________ Proposed child-labor amendment to the
Constitution of the United States. Hearings . . . February 7, 15-16,
27-29, March 1, 6- 8, 1924. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. 307 p.

784

______ 1--------- ---------------------- Child-labor amendment to the Constitu­
tion of the United States . . . Report < T o accompany H. J. Res. 184>
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. 21, 10 p. 23«“. (68th Cong.,
. 1st sess. House Rept. 395)

Submitted b y M r. Foster.

Ordered printed Feb. 23, 1923.

Statements of thirty-eight witnesses for and against a child-labor amendment.
of Grace A bbott, Chief of Children’s bureau: p. 17-58, 257-286.

Testimony

[Pt. 1] submitted b y M r. Foster, M arch 28, 1924; Pt. 2. M inority report, submitted b y M r.
Graham, M arch 29, 1924.

784a

784b

Senate. [Discussion of statement given out by Senator
McCormick on status of child-labor amendment by Senators Pittman,
McCormick and Harrison] Congressional record, 68th Cong., 1st sess.
v. 65: 7146-7148.
____________________ [Debate in Senate, May 27, 29, 31, June 2, 1924,
on H J. Res. 184 proposing an amendment to the Constitution.] Con­
gressional Record, May 27, 29, 31, June 2, 1924, v. 65, p. 9597-9598,
9600-9603, 9858-9864, 9866-9868, 10001-10012, 10073-10128, 1013310142.
Speeches for the amendment: Senators Lenroot (pp. 9867-9868, 999] - l ^ 0°) >
(PP;
10091-10097); M cCorm ick (pp. 10098-10102); Walsh of Montana (pp. 10108-10115, 10128-10129),
Fess ( dd 10115-10117); Lodge (pp. 10124-10125); Robinson (pp. 10010-10012, 10139-10140).
Speeches against the amendment: Senators Wadsworth (pp. 9858-9864); Bayard (pp. I999! "
10012); Overman (pp. 10073-10081); Reed of Missouri (pp. 10083-10091, 10123-10124); Ransdell
(pp. 10097-10098); George (pp. 10102-10104); Heflin (pp 10105-10106); Broussard (pp. 1010610107); Dial (pp. 10117-10118); Stephens (pp. 10119-10123); Bruce (pp. 10125-10126).
Vote adopting resolution, p. 10142. For vote b y States see American Child, July, 1924, pp.

10, 11.

785

----------------Committee on the judiciary. Child-labor amend­
ment to the Constitution. Hearings before a subcommittee of the
Committee on the judiciary. United States Senate, Sixty-seventh Congress, fourth session, on S. J. Res. 200, S. J. Res. 224, S. J. Res. 232,,
S. J. Res. 256, and S. J. Res. 262; joint resolutions proposing an amend­
ment to the Constitution of the United States . . . Washington, Govt,
print, off., 1923. 126 p. 2 2 ^ «“ .
Samuel M . Shortridge, chairman.
.
,■
.
, , ,,,1
Hearings held January 10-18, 1923. Include statements m support of the amendment from
Secretary of Labor James J. Davis, Samuel Gompers, Julia C. Lathrop, Grace A bbott, Mrs.
Florence Kelley, William Draper Lewis, Owen R . Lovejoy and representatives ^ v a rio u s otter
national organizations; statements in opposition from Everett P. Wheeler, D avid Clark, A . H .
Gibert, jr., and Mrs. K . B. Johnson, E . F. Carter and W . L. Long.

786

_____________________________ Child-labor amendment to the Consti­
tution of the United States . . , Report < T o accompany S. J. Res. 285>
. . . [Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923] 19 p. 23H cm- (67th Cong.
4th sess. Senate Rept. 1185)
Submitted b y M r. Shortridge.

Ordered printed February 24, 1923.

786a __ _________ ___ _____ _ ______ Child-labor amendment . . . Report < T o
accompany S. J. Res, 1)> Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. 16 p.
(68th Cong., 1st sess. Senate Rept. 406)
Submitted b y M r. Shortridge April 10—Calendar day April 15. 1924.
.
Includes text of the two federal child labor acts and the decisions of the Supreme court declaring
them unconstitutional.

787

______ President (Harding) Address of the President of the TJnited States
to the Congress, December 8, 1922. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922.
13 p.
“ Closely related to this problem of education is the abolition of child labor, Twice Congress
has attempted the correction of the evils incident to child employment. T he decision of the
Supreme Court has put this problem outside the proper domain of Federal regulation until the
Constitution is so amended as to give the Congress indubitable authority. I recommend the
submission of such an amendment” : p. 11.

787a

_____ ———
(Coolidge) Annual message of the President of the United
States to a joint session of the Senate and House of representatives,
December 6, 1923. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923. 14 p.
“ For purposes of national uniformity we ought to provide, b y constitutional amendment
and appropriate legislation, for a limitation of child labor” : p. 9.


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55

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

787aa W aite, Edward F.

The child labor amendment,

p. 179-210.

Reprinted from Minnesota law review of February, 1925.

787b W alsh, T h om a s J. [Speech in Senate, January 8, 1925, in answer to
attacks on child-labor amendment.] Congressional Record, January 8,
1925, v. 66, No. 27, p. 1473-1484 (current file).
787c W atson, B ruce M . The proposed twentieth amendment to the Federal
Constitution— what it means and why it should be ratified. Phila­
delphia, Public Education and Child Labor Association of Pennsylvania,
1924. (Publication No. 104.)
787d :--------- The truth about the proposed twentieth amendment to the
Constitution of the United States: A brief analysis...
Philadelphia,
Public Education and Child Labor Association of Pennsylvania [1924.]
8 p. (Publication No. 103.)
787e W h at can Congress do with our children. The affirmative by Francis W.
Coker; the negative by C. A. Dyer. Agricultural Student (Ohio State
University), December, 1924, v. 31, p. 63-65.
787f W om an Citizen. Child labor amendment issue. December 27, 1924.
C ontents .—The present child labor evil, b y Owen R . Lovejoy.—T he history of child labor
laws, b y Grace A bbott.—W h y the amendment is dangerous, b y M rs. W m . Lowell Putnam.—
Objections secret and public, b y Mrs. Florence Kelley.—W ho is for? W ho against? b y Ethel
M . Smith.—Editorials: Shall the people amend? b y Carrie Chapman Catt; Child labor and
states’ rights, b y Alice Stone Blackwell; W hat new wind of doctrine, b y Julia C. Lathrop.

787g W om an P atriot P u b lish in g Co. Petition to the United States Senate
[in opposition to the child-labor amendment]. Congressional Record,
May 31, 1924, v. 65, p. 9962-9977.
Introduced into Record b y Senator Bayard.
See also flies of the W om an Patriot.

787h W om a n ’ s C om m ittee fo r th e C hildren’ s A m en d m en t. The Children»s amendment. What it is and what it means; what it says and
why; why a constitutional amendment.. ..
[Washington, 1924.] 39 p.
Brief compiled from Government reports, Congressional hearings, and other sources b y the
wom en’s committee for the children’s amendment appointed b y the 18 national wom en’s
organizations supporting the amendment. Distributed through the National League of W omen
Voters, 532 Seventeenth Street, N W ., Washington, D . C.

788

W orking children.

Survey, June 15, 1922, v. 48: 381.

On the need for a constitutional amendment.

STATISTICS
788a Census figures and child labor. American child, Nov. 1922, v. 4, no. 3,
p. 1 .
789 Census returns on gainfully employed children, 1920. Monthly labor
review, v, 15, Oct. 1922, p. 105-106.
790 C hild labor. (In World almanac, New York, 1924, p. 347-350)
Statistics of children in gainful occupations b y sex, age and trade 1920, native and foreign born
child workers, and child labor in chief U. S. cities. Data from U. S. Census bureau and U. S.
Department of labor.

791

C hild labor in Milwaukee, 1921-1922.
Nov. 1922, p. 154-156.

Monthly labor review, v. 15,

Statistics on child labor permit administration from the Industrial commission of Wisconsin.
Data for 1918-1920 printed in M onthly labor review, M arch 1921, p. 157.

792
793

C hild la b or in Wisconsin, outside of Milwaukee. Monthly labor review,
v. 12, May 1921, p. 12L-125; v. 16, June 1923, p. 176-177.
Clark, David. [Correspondence between David Clark, editor of the
Southern textile bulletin and Secretary of Labor Davis] Southern textile
bulletin, Sept. 27, 1923, p. 20b; Oct. 18, 1923, p. 22d, 30; Nov. 22, 1923,
p. 20, 25; Jan. 10, 1924, p. 20.
Letters exchanged between D avid Clark and Secretary Davis regarding statistics on child
labor published b y the Children’s bureau, particularly those showing increase in child labor
since the federal child labor law was declared unconstitutional.

793a Delaware.
written)

Labor

commission.

Annual

report,

1923.

6

p.

(type­

- Table from report showing number of work permits issued to children 1917-1923, reprinted
in M on th ly labor review, March 1924, p. 96.

794

Eaves, L ucile. War-time child labor in Boston.
Nov. 1918, v. 7: 185-197.

Child labor bulletin,

A statistical study of school attendance records of the Boston Certification office. 1914-1918
showed a serious loss of school attendance and a large increase in the employment of young
children in unskilled factory work.


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56

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

795

E m p loy m en t certificates issued during summer "rush” period. (In
New York city. Department of health. Weekly bulletin, Sept. 13,
1919, v. 8, n. s.*>, p. 290)

796

E m p loy m en t certificates issued to children in Minnesota in 1918-19
and 1919-20. Monthly labor review, v. 11, Dec. 1920, p. 129-130.
Is child labor increasing? National child labor committee’s estimate of
effect of Supreme court decision. American child, Feb. 1923, v. 5, no. 2,
P-2.
M atthew s, Ellen N. Child labor at the fourteenth census. Survey,
Sept. 15, 1922, v. 48: 727-729.

Covers periods from June 16 to July 12, 1919, and June 15 to July 13, 1918.

797
798

Article shows in chart and tabular form the percentage of increase and decrease in child labor
in the various industrial groups and political sub-divisions of the United States, and discusses
the relation between the decrease in child labor and legislative restrictions which became oper­
ative in the period 1910-1920.

N ational ch ild la b or com m ittee, New York. Some children who
work in your state according to the latest federal census. What have
you done for them? [New York, 1916] 12 p. 9J^ x 16cm. (Its
Leaflet no. 65)
799a New Y ork (State) Bureau of women in industry. The trend of child labor
in New York state 1910-1922. [Albany, J. B. Lyon company, general
printers, 1923] 18 p. (State of New York Dept, of labor, Special bulle­
tin no. 122)
799b -------------------- - The trend of child labor in New York State. Supple­
mentary report for 1923. Albany, J. B. Lyon co., 1924. 8 p. (State
of New York, Dept, of labor. Special bulletin, no. 132)
800 Over on e m illio n ch ildren in gainful occupations in United States in
1920. Commercial and financial chronicle, Aug. 19, 1922, »v. 115: 824.
801 Pugh, Grace. Working women and children in Pennsylvania; an analysis
of the occupational and the manufacturing sections of the 14th United
States Census. Philadelphia, Consumers ’ league of Eastern Pennsyl­
vania, 1923. 34 p.
802 U. S. Bureau of the census. Children in gainful occupations at the
fourteenth census of the United States. Prepared under the supervision
of William C. Hunt, chief statistician for population, by Dr. Alba M.
E d w a r d s . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. 276 p. incl. tab. SI®“ .

799

“ This report comprises the child labor statistics published in chapter V , volume IV of the
14th census reports, together with an introductory analysis of the general statistics relating to
children engaged in gainful pursuits—especially nonagrieultural pursuits—and of the detailed
statistics relating to children engaged in certain important nonagrieultural pursuits. ”

803

804

—

----------------Fourteenth census of the United States. Population:
1920. Occupations of children. Prepared under the supervision of
William C. Hunt, chief statistician for population, by Dr. Alba M.
Edwards, expert special agent . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922.
14 p. incl. tables. 31cm.
------—
Children’s bureau. Child labor in the United States; ten ques­
tions answered. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. 36 p. 23®m.
(Bureau publication no. 114. 3d ed.)
Includes tables showing the number of children at work.

805

—

------- -------- Trend of child labor in the United States, 1913 to 1920.
By Nettie P. McGill. [Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921] 14 p.

806

----------------------Trend of child labor in the United States, 1920 to 1923.
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923. 5 p.

Reprinted from M onthly labor review, April 1921.

Reprinted from M on th ly labor review, Sept. 1923.
Shows the percentages of increase in the number of first, work permits issued in a group of
industrial cities b y half-year and yearly periods from 1920 through first six months of 1923. Sta­
tistics for whole of year 1923 in Child welfare news summary, v. 6, no. 10, March 15. 1924 (mim­
eographed)
See also Trend of child labor in 34 cities in the United States, 1922-23 in M onthly labor review,
M a y 1924, p. 114-115.

807

W isconsin. Industrial commission. . . . Some statistics on child labor in
Wisconsin. [Madison?] 1917. 11 p. 23cm.

808

----------------------. . . Child labor in Wisconsin, 1917-1922 . . .
1923] 27 p. incl. tables, forms. 23cm.

Summary in M onthly labor review, N ov. 1917, p. 213-215.

[Madison?

Issued June 1,1923.
Statistics of child labor permits issued for 1922-23 in Wisconsin labor statistics, October 1923,
1924, p. 8-10.

p. 4-5; for 1923-24 in W isconsin labor statistics, July-A ug.

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

57

FOREIGN COUNTRIES
GENERAL AND INTERNATIONAL
809

A bbott, Grace. Child labor laws in certain foreign countries. (In U. S.
Congress. House. Committee on the judiciary. Proposed child-labor
amendment to the Constitution.
Hearings 1924, p. 54- 55)

810

A nn u aire de la lég isla tion d u travail, publié par l’Office du travaü de
Belgique. Années 1914 à 1919. Bruxelles, 1923.

See also House report no. 395, 68th Cong., 1st sess., p. 19-20.

A t head of title: Royaum e de Belgique.

Ministère de l ’industrie et du travail

Contains texts of the laws of various countries regulating child labor.

811

Bauer, S tephan. . . . International labor legislation and the society of
nations . . . (translation by Mrs. Annie M. Hanney [!] and Alfred M aylander) . . . May 1919. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1919. 135, iv p.
diagrs. 23cm. (Bulletin of the Bureau of labor statistics, no. 254)

812

Be,ri;® socialist con feren ce labor charter. (In American labor year book,
1919-20. New York, 1920. p.128-132)
'

813

C hishoim , A rchibald. Labour’s Magna charta; a critical study of the
labour clauses of the Peace treaty and of the draft conventions and recommendations of the Washington International labour conference. London. New York [etc.] Longmans, Green and company, 1921. viii, 192 d
22^ om.
• ^

814

Eddy, George S. The new world of labor . . .
Doran company [cl923] x, 13-216 p. 193^om.

International regulation of the protection of children and young persons” : p. 47-59.

M inim um standards for child labor: p. 129.

**The employment of women and children'': p. 127-145.

815

New York, George H

O f a study of industrial conditions in the Far East, Germany, France, Italy,
Great Britain and Russia. Includes brief discussion of employm ent of children.
y

j’ B ay ^ on<l
International child labor legislation.
child, May 1922, v. 4: 34-38.

American

organ ization ^ conventions ad°pted at the 3d general conference o f the International labor

816

In tern a tion a l fed era tion o f trade u n ion s. The protection of young
workers throughout the world; a summary of the protective legislative
measures for young workers in various countries . . . Amsterdam The
International federation of trade unions, 1922. 72 p. tables, col. maps.
23om. (Its Publications, no. 3)
p
is to give a general idea of the present position from the legislative and
trade union standpoint regarding the employment and protection of children and young persons.

817

In tern a tion a l la b or con feren ce. 1st, Washington, D. C., 1919. Inter­
national labor conference, first annual meeting, October 29, 1919-Novem300 9’ *30°™ Washington> D * C - Washington, Govt, print, off., 1920.

818

77
7
' A -Pra^ conventions and recommendations adopted by
the conference. Projets de convention et recommandations adoptés par
la conference. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1919. 38 p. 33^ « “ .

Consult index under “ C hild labor” for reports of commissions and debate.

Various other issues.
h

819

820

ï S

Includes; draft conventions fixing the m inimum age for admission of
ûight WOrk 0f yoUng Persons and limiting the

T
, Organizing
T.y . » committee.
- •,......P - Report I-IV . League of nations
t
•Londoni H arnson and sons, printers [1919] 4 v. tables (part fold.)
ioicl. aiagrs. 2jZ—Zo~/2cm•
4th report has imprint: Washington, G ovt, print, off., 1919.
. ,7)®port 111 op the employment of women and children and the Berne conventions of 1906
^
? maï le? ° j pr° vlsl0I1? ? f existing laws of various countries relating to the age of admis­
sion of children to industry, night work and em ploym ent in unhealthy processes.

— — 2d, Genoa, 1920. . . . Conférence internationale du travail.
International conference. Deuxieme session. Second session. Gênes—
Genoa, 15 juin -10 juillet, 15th June-10 July, 1920. Genève, Geneva,
Bureau international du travail, International labour office, 1920. xlii
699 p. 33cm.
.
’
an<?SateiDdeXUnd6r Minimum age for employment of children at sea, for report of commission


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

58
821

REFERENCES

ON

C H IL D

LABOR

International labor conference. Projets de conventions et recommanda­
tions adoptés p arla conférence au cours de sa deuxième session, 15 juin10 juillet 1920. Draft conventions and recommendations adopted by the
conference during its second meeting, 15 June-10 July 1920. (Textes
authentiques) (Authentic texts) [London, Printed by H. M. Stationery
off. press, 1920] 19 p. 333^cm.
English and French in parallel columns.
Draft convention fixing minimum age for admission of children at sea: p. 13-16.

822

International labour office, Geneva. . . . The International labour office
and the protection of children . . . Geneva [Printing office of the
“ Tribune de Genève” ] 1921. 1 p. L, 24 p. 24cm.
Reprinted from the International labour review, July-August 1921, v. 3, no. 1-2.
Includes a brief sketch of the development of national legislation for the protection of children
as well as the history of international protection both before and after the establishment of the
International labour office.

823

.---------- Industrial and labour information.
Geneva, International labour office [1922-

824

— ----

v. 16 Jan. 1922] weekly.

Preceded b y D aily intelligence, published b y the office January-December 1921.
Contains current information on labor in various countries.

Official bulletin,

v. 1-

April 1919-

Geneva, 1920-

Volume 1 published in 1923 consists of official documents [Apr. 1919-Aug. 1920],
Contains record of labor legislation arising out of the International labor conferences.

825

------ — . . . Rapport du directeur. Report of the director, 1921-1924.
Genève, Geneva, Bureau international du travail, International labour
office, 1921-1924. 4 v. 31J^cm.
French and English in parallel columns.
The first report on the activities of the International labour office was that presented to the 3d
Conference in 1921. Printed also in the Proceedings of the Conference.
5th session, 1923: Action taken on the decisions of the conference (including tables showing
countries which have ratified the conventions): p. 9-24; Annual reports: M inim um age reports
from Bulgaria, Denmark, Esthonia, Great Britain, Switzerland, Czecho-Slovakia: p. 72-81;
N ight work of young persons—reports from Bulgaria, Denmark, Esthonia, Great Britain, India,
Italy, Switzerland: p. 81-91; M inim um age (sea)—reports from Bulgaria, Esthonia, Great
Britain, Sweden: p. 91-95.
6th session, 1924: Tables showing measures taken to give effect to the conventions: p. 96-109;
Age for admission of children to employment: p. 246-252; Night work of young persons: p. 252256; Summary of annual reports relating to convention fixing the m in im u m age for admission
of children to industrial employm ent: p. 423-428; relating to convention concerning night work
of young persons: p. 428-433; relating to convention fixing minimum age for admission of chil­
dren to employment at sea: p. 434-436.

826

----- —
Reports I-IV . Seamen’s conference, Genoa, June, 1920 .
Item I - l V of the agenda. London, Harrison and sons [1920] 4 v.
213^ '“ .

827

— ------- Report I-V III. International labour conference. Third session,
Geneva, October 1921 . . . Item I—V III of the agenda. Geneva, Inter­
national labour office, 1921. 8 reports in 1 v. 213^om.

Report III (26 p.) is on the employment of children at sea.

Item III (B) Report on the adaptation to agricultural labour of the Washington decisions
concerning the protection of wom en and children.
Item V III. Report on A . Age of employment as trimmers and stokers. B . Compulsory
medical examination of all children em ployed on board ship.

827a ---------- Supplementary report on items II, III, IV, V, VI, V II and V III
of the agenda. Geneva, International labour office, 1921. 94 p.
213^«“ .
828 ---- ----- Technical survey of agricultural questions. Hours of work, unem­
ployment, protection of women and children, technical agricultural
education, living-in conditions, rights of association and combination,
social insurance. Geneva, International labour office, 1921. x, 623 p.,
1 1. fold, tables. 24cm.
A t head of title: International labour conference. T hird session. Geneva—October 1921:
“ Admission of children to employment in agriculture” : p. 188-274; “ Night work” : d .
275-276.
v

829

International labour review,
monthly.

v. 1 -

Published by the International labour office.


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Jan. 1921-

Geneva, 1921-

AND

M IN O R S

IN

IN D U S T R Y

59

829a An International year book of child care and protection; being a record
of state and voluntary effort for the welfare of the child, including educa­
tion, the care of the delinquent and destitute child, and conditions of
juvenile employment throughout the world . . .
[1924] London
New York [etc.] Published for the Save the children fund by Long­
mans, Green and co., 1924v. 19om.
Compiler: 1924-

Edward Fuller.

“ Declaration of Geneva” : p. 393-394.

829b Johnston, George Alexander. International social progress; the work
of the International labour organization of the League of Nations
London, G. Allen & Unwin, 1924. 263 p. 22«“ .
See index under children.

830
831

Lindsay, Samuel McCune. International regulation of child labor
American child, Aug. 1919, v. 1: 88-95.
Lowe, Boutelle E. The international protection of labour . . . New
York, The Macmillan company, 1921. xliii, 439 p. 22% «m.
“ Bibliography” : p.332-387.

831a Oudegeest, J. Social legislation . . .
tion of trade unions, 1924. 103 p.

Amsterdam, International federa­

The “ Memorandum on the position of social legislation since the w ar” (p. 59-1031 covers
changes affecting employm ent of children in various countries.

831b L’Organisation internationale du travail et de la protection des enfants.
Bulletin international de la protection de l’enfance, Dec. 1924 no 32*
1021-1029.
’
Tableau des mesures prises en exécution des conventions et des recommandations concernant
p 1024- 1029S enfants ad°Ptées Par la Conférence internationale du travail à ses diverses sessions:

832

Price, George M. Administration of labor laws and factory inspection
in certain European countries. Monthly labor review v 16 Tnnp
1923, p .1-19.
’
’

833

Recent notes on child labor in foreign countries. American child v 5
Sept. 1923, p. 3.
’ ‘ ’
Regulation of employment generally: women, young persons, and chil­
dren. International labour review, Jan. 1923, v. 7: 138-146.

Includes discussion of administration of child labor laws.

834

News notes of legislative changes in various countries.

835

Rochester, Anna. Child labor in warring countries . . . New York
city, National child labor committee, inc. [1918]
12 p
221^«“
(National child labor committee. Pamphlet 286)
Reprinted from Child labor bulletin, February 1918, V. 6, no. 4.
. Address at meeting of Massachusetts Child labor committee, Boston, January 21,1918

836
837
838

839

Sanger, Sophy. Child labor (In Solano, E. J., ed. Labour as an inter­
national problem. London, Macmillan, 1920. p. 146-149)
Swift, Wüey H. Enforcement of international labor standards relating to
child labor. (In Proceedings of the Academy of political science of the
city of New York. July 1919, v. 8: 458-460)
Thomas, Albert. [Statement before subcommittee of the Committee on
the judiciary, United States Senate, Jan. 15, 1923] (In U. S. Congress
Senate. Committee on the judiciary. Child labor amendment to the
Constitution. Hearings, 1923, p. 73-79)
U. S. Bureau of labor statistics. . . . Historical survey of international
affecting labor. August 1920. Washington, Govt, print, off
J920. 294 p. 23cm. (Bulletin of the United States Bureau of labor
statistics, no. 268)
Survey includes international regulation of child labor.

840

r

Children’s bureau. . . . Child labor in warring countries* a
brief review of foreign reports, by Anna Rochester . . . Washington
Govt, print, off., 1917. 75 p. 243^cm.
(Industrial series no 4*
Bureau publication no. 27)
Sw ftzerlan?UDgary’ France’ Germany> Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Russia and

841

War labor policies board.
Report on international labor
standards, [n. p., 1919?] 253 p. fold. tab. 23«m.
Children in industry: p. 10-15.
1 9 9 ° — 2 5 t ------ 5


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REFERENCES

60

ON

C H IL D

L A B O lt

AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND
842

Child labour in factories. ([In Australia. Official yearbook of the com­
monwealth, no. 15, 1922, p. 392—395; no. 16, 1923, p. 847—849.)

843

Conference on industrial hygiene, Sydney, 1922. . . . Report of the
Commonwealth and states of Australia Conference on industrial hygiene.
Sydney, 12th September, 1922. Melbourne, A. J. Mullett, government
printer [1922] 12 p. 33®™.-

Statistics (b y state) cover period 1916-1922.

A t head of title: 1922. Commonwealth and states of Australia.

i

•

Child labor included in subjects discussed. Summary of legislative provisions of the different
states for the protection of young workers: p. 4r-6.

Cuthbertson, M. G. The child as an industrial wage-earner in Victoria
(Australia) (In Victoria league imperial health conference, London,
1914. Report of proceedings, p. 340-349)
844a Gt. Brit. Oversea settlement delegation to Australia. . . . Report to
the president of the Oversea settlement committee; from the delegation
appointed to enquire^ into conditions affecting British settlers m Aus­
tralia. May, 1924 . . . London, H. M. Stationery off., 1924 124
p. maps. 24cm. ([Parliament. Papers by command] Cmd. 2132)

844

Sir William Windham, Chairman.

. . . .

^

..

Section V I (p. 64-77) deals w ith boys for farm work, including account of apprenticeship
schemes of South Australia and Queensland.

845

New apprenticeship regulations [in New South Wales] Industrial and
labour information (Geneva) Nov. 9—Dec. 23, 1923, v. 8, no. 6—13,
p. 208-209.

846

New South Wales. Board of trade. Apprenticeship in industries, being
a report to the New South Wales Board of trade by a committee of its
members. Sydney, W. A. Gullick^ government printer, 1920. xv, 316 p.
incl. tables. 24J^ om.
.______ ______ Apprenticeship in New South Wales. Being a report of
the determinations and directions of the New South Wales Board of
trade upon the subject of apprenticeship. Sydney, D. Campbell, superin­
tendent, Government printing office, 1922. xiii, 160 p. fold, diagr.
25 om.

Taken from the Sydney Herald, 6-13th October 1923.

847

Geo. S. Beeby, president.

848

Department of labour and industry.

Title varies.

848a

Report on the operations^««

the Department of labour and industry during the years ly lo " ¡ 4 “ *
< Including the 22d-26th series of Annual reports of inspectors under the
factories and shops act, 1 9 1 2 .> Sydney, 1920-23. 5 v. 34cm.
'

-------- Laws, statutes, etc. Juvenile Migrants’ Apprenticeship Act,
1923 . . . New South Wales Industrial gazette, Jan. 31, 1924, v. 25:
11-15.
n il;
Printed also in International Labour Office. Legislative series 19^-Aiistral. 5.
.
For text of regulations for giving effect to this act see N ew South Wales Industrial Gazette,
M a y 31,1924, p. 899-903; N ov. 30,1924, p. 620-621.

849

New Zealand. Department of labour. 25th—31st Annual report, 1916—
1922. Wellington, Marcus F. Marks, government printer, 1916-1922.
Certificates of fitness to boys and girls to work in factories: 1916, p. 2; 1917, p. 2; 1918, p . 3;
191“ Over’t im e°worked^y w om en^nd b oy s ’ ’ : 1916, p. 2; 1917, p. 2; 1918, p. 3; 1919, p. 5.

850
851

Peddie, J. New Zealand school work-shop! Machinery, July 1918, v. 24:
1005-1006.
Queensland. Department of labour. Report of the director of labour
and chief inspector of factories and shops for years 1915/lb-1923/24.
Brisbane, Anthony J. Cumming, government printer, 1916-1924.
Includes statistics of certificates issued to children and young persons under the Factories
and shops act.

852

.______ Laws, statutes, etc. Apprenticeship in Queensland; new arrange­
ment. Old regulations— repealed. Queensland industrial gazette,
Oct. 1923, v. 8: 636-640.
Text of regulations promulgated b y the Governor, Sept. 28, 1923, in pursuance of the pro­
visions of the Industrial arbitration acts.
.
-„.no, *
„f iqoa ant
Also in International labour office. Legislative series 1923-Austral. 3. T ext of 1924 act
printed as I. L . O. Legislative series, 1924-Austral. 3.


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AND

M IN O R S

IN

61

IN D U S T R Y

853

Q u f e£ sla? d* .. Laws> statutes, etc. The labour laws of Queensland, comp,
at the direction of the Honourable E. G. Theodore . . . premier and
chief secretary, and under the supervision of the Honourable John
Multan . . . attorney-general, by Joseph Edward Broadbent. Brisbane,
A. J. Gumming, government printer, 1922. xxxv, 778 p. 2 5 ^ cm.

854

Robinson, B.
. . Child labour and education in New South Wales. . .
bydney, W. A. Gullick, government printer, 1919. 15 p. 24J4em.
(New South Wales. The Teachers’ college, Sydney. Records of the
Jhaucation society, no. 41)

855

S oF ^
Chief inspector of factories.
Adelaide, 1916-1924.

Includes provisions relating to the employment of children.

Report 1916-1923

of factory68 statistlcs of chUdren employed 14-16 years of age, and average wages paid b y class

856

TS / M * ' H7i b t r t r w i Ä Me’8'v.AmlUal rePOrtÄ

i t

w

Ä

Ä

t

S

Ä

1St' 8*hl l915/ltV-

S

*

lna“ ,rles-

AUSTRIA
857

Austria.
en. . .

Bundesministerium für soziale Verwaltung.
Jahrg. 1 1919Wien [1919]

Amtliche nachricht-

Consult indexes of volumes under Frauen-, kinder- und jugendlichenarbeit.

858

- Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Act: employment in mines . . . Act relat­
ing to the employment of young persons and women, and also to hours
oLn°Tk iandi § 1Un da7rresi ’ in Sfee mininS industry (Mining act). Dated
z»tn July, 1919. [London, Harrison and sons, printers, 19191 4 p.
Aois T i) ^ ■ ternational labour office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1919,

859

7~7 r r :
, ' *•
.night work of women and young persons . . .
Act relating to the prohibition of night work for women and young persons in industrial undertakings. Dated 14th May, 1919. [London Harnson and sons printers, 1919] 2 p. 24^ - .
(International l’a bour
office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1919, Aus. 7)

860

TT '.I
i 1 . . . Administrative instruction: child labour . . . Admin­
istrative instruction of the State department for social welfare in agree­
ment with the State departments for the interior, education, justice
finance, agriculture and forestry, commerce, industry and works, respect­
ing the supervision of child labour. Dated 23rd January, 1920 [Lon­
don, Harrison and sons, ltd., printers, 1920] 7 p. 24J^»»v (Interna-'
tional labour office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1920, Aus. 17)

Translation.

Translation.

Translation.

861

T~
• • • Administrative instruction: night-work of women
and young persons . . Administrative instruction of the State depart­
ment for social welfare respecting the employment of women and young
persons at night m inns and public-houses. Dated 6th March, 1920
ILondon] Harrison and sons, ltd., printers [1920] 1 1. 24J^«®. (Inter­
national labour office, Geneva. Legislative series, -1920, Aus. 8)

862

—~
----- Gesetz vom 19. Dezember 1918, St. G. Bl. Nr. 141, über
die kmderarbeit. (In Austria. Bundesministerium für soziale Ver­
waltung. Amtliche nachrichten, 1919, no. 1-2, p. 17-21)

863

Herzfelder, Henriette. Progress accomplished by the Apprentices wel­
fare association m Austria. International record of child welfare work
(Brussels) Aug. 31-Sept. 30, 1923, no. 18, p. 843-846.
Hoffmann-Ostenhof, Anton. Social policy in the Republic of Austria.
American academy of political and social science. Annals, Nov. 1921,

Translation.

nachrichtenfm rp.350^3S8StaatSamt

864

S° Ziale verwaltung relating to this act see its Amtliche

Includes brief discussion of regulation of child labor.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

REFERENCES

62

ON

C H IL D

LABOB

865

In d u strial in sp e ctio n in Austria in 1920 and 1921.
review, Feb. 1924, v. 19: 257—270.

866

K inderarbeit, arbeitszeit der frauen und jugendlichen und nachtarbeit der
jugendlichen. Soziale rundschau, June-Aug. 1917, v. 18: 155-Ibl.
Das O esterreichische gesetz über kinderarbeit vom 19 Dezember 1918.
Soziale praxis, March 27, 1919, v. 28: 441-442.
Lederer, Dr. Max. Social legislation in the republic of Austria. Inter­
national labour review, M ay-June 1921, v. 2: 133 159.

Includes brief discussion on employment of children.

867

868

International labour

;

-

“ Child labour” : p. 145-146.

.

.

T ,

R acer, F ritz. Apprentice training in Austrian metal industry. Interna­
tional labour review, April 1923, v. 7: 632-636.
869a ______ Die gesetzlichen bestimmungen über jugendliche arbeiter und
lehrlinge und die fortbildungsschulgesetze der bundeslander. Wien,
Verlag der Wiener Volksbuchhandlung, 1923. 242 p.
869b ________ D e r arbeiterschutz in Österreich. Wien, Deutscher verlag für
jugend und volk, 1924. 120 p.

869

“ Das arbeitsrecht der jugendlichen” : p. 46-68.

_

,

. ,

870
I

U. S. Children’s bureau. . . . Child labor in warring countries: a brief
review of foreign reports, by Anna Rochester . . . Washington, Govt,
print, off., 1917. 75 p. 2 4 ^ cm. (Industrial series no. 4. Bureau
publication no, 27)

871

V oca tion a l gu id a n ce in Austria.
v. 6: 996-1004.

Austria-Hungary: p. 26-28.

.

noo

International labour review, Dec. 1922,

BELGIUM

872

B elgiu m . Laws, statutes, etc. Arrêté royal du 1 « ju in . 1920. . Arrêté
royal instituant une tutelle sanitaire des adolescents du travail. {In
Bulletin du Service médical du travail, Oct. 1920, p. 3-bj
R oval decree of June 1, 1920, and ministerial order of October 30,1920, providing for the medicaUupèrvision of the health of young workers. For reports of work under this decree see no.
1525 of this list.
. ,
, .
.j.

872a

873

874

875

876

Arrêté royal autorisant dans les industries sidérurgiques,
rjfl.ns les fonderies de zinc, plomb et argent, dans les laminoirs à zinc,
ainsi que dans les usines fabriquant des tubes en fer ou en acier, 1 emploi
d’adolescents de 16 à 18 ans, après 10 heures du soir et avant 5 heures
du matin, à des travaux qui, en raison de leur nature, ne peuvent etre
interrompus. 2 décembre 1924. Revue du travail (Bruxelles) Dec. 31,
1924, v. 25: 2449-2450.____________ . . . Employment of women and children act . . . Royal
order: Employment of women and children. Coordination of the legal
provisions on the matter. Dated 28th February, 1919. [London,
Garrison and sons, printers, 1919] 5 p. 2 4 ^ °“ . (International labour
office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1919, Bel. 2)
Decree: employment of women and children
Decree relating to the date of coming into operation of the Act of 26th
May, 1914, relating to the employment of women and children. Dated
15th September, 1919. [London] Harrison and sons, ltd., printers [1919]
1 1. 243^cm. (International labour office, Geneva. Legislative series,
19Ì9, Bel. 4)
Order: employment of young persons . . . Royal
order providing for the supervision of the health of young persons in
employment. Dated 1st June 1920. [London, Harrison & sons, ltd.,
printers, 1920] 2 p. 2 4 ^ om.
(International labour office, Geneva.
Legislative series, 1920, Bel. 15)
...
____ Ministère de Vindustrie et du travail. Rapports annuels de 1 in­
spection du travail, 20me-23me année. Bruxelles, 1920-1Q23.
Includes reports on enforcement of laws relating to employment of children.
1921 report in international labour review, Aug. 1923, p. 279-283.

876a B ertrand, L ouis. L’ouvrier belge depuis un siècle,
lantine, maison nationale d édition, 1924. 448 p.
“ L ’ouvrier enfant” : p. 126-138.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Summary of

Bruxelles, L’ Êg-

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY
877

878

63

Christiaens, A. G. Vocational guidance in Brussels.
labour review, Sept. 1923, v. 8: 345-359.

International

youths a^d^irl^in'oreater ^rasseS^umm^y in Monthlylabo^e^e^^ec ni9^ ipeS 7- 189i
labor^r^ v iew ^ v .^ ^ ^ u g rl'!^Î^epltî175!-i ,76 Dg Vorkèrs, Belgium!
Brief summary of provisions of Royal decree of June 1, 1920.

879

E? n ? Î £ X n \ e ^

Industrial andlabour

From Le Pays, Feb. 11,1922. '

880

U v! 2 ? :qil6 tei i s r Fadolescenee ouvrière.

Revue du travaü, March 1923,

On the inquiry undertaken b y the “ Jeunesse sociale Catholique.”

881

G libert, D. Origin and development of the factory medical servipp in
Belgium By D Glibert and^ W. F. Dearden. Jouraal of industriS
hygiene, Feb. 1921, v. 2: 353-360.
industrial

882

Law reguiating employment of women and bhildren in Belgium.
labor review, v. 9, Sept. 1919, p. 345-347.

p e o p le d in d u s tr y 1:rom°1 4 t o i g y e i f o f a g e . 40 medieal examination and supervision of young

Monthly
iviontmy

Summary of Belgian decree promulgated March 7 , 1919.

883

Lof s£r ,le-travailXJde®femmes et des enfants. (In Comité central industriel
de Belgique. Bulletin, June 28, 1922, v. 24: 487-493)
s el
Correction in issue of July 5,1922, p. 508.

884

Ni£ a L r (G en 1vT K h S ”

IndUStrial “ d lab°Ur

CANADA
885

A June'S ® , v°2!?87BM 7“ danCe

° ntario- Labour gazctte (Canada)

On the part-time school attendance act.

886

B ott, Edward A.
Studies in industrial psychology: no. 1. A point
hlriTTi ‘ + ’• n-°'
JuYenile employment in relation to public schools
and industries m Toronto . . . [Torontol Thp TTrrivPraiW
J .
u
by the librarian, 1920. 125 p. incl. tables. 24J^«m. (U niversitv^ f
Toronto studies. Psychological series, vol. iv)
'
(.university of

887
Brw “

888

ria00BU o ! if 9 1 9 ? i S M^ v ° / * * * *

Canada.

s
Department of health.

s
" 1* ' ** * * * “ a“
Division of child welfare

m the province of Quebec: p. 207-209.

889
889a

An“ Ual report' $ * * * * ■

• ° ' p'

***
Hand

fem ale and child labour

TW *?T Q 9()mern + f lab0v r\
le^islation in Canada as existing
Uec. 31, 1920. Ottawa, F. A. Acland, printer, 1921. 844 p.
8
~ m t . ■ ^ ^ w a ,L192M928iSla,|0“ in ° anada i0r *h6 Calendar ye" ’ 1921‘

889b

For provisions relating to children consult cumulative index at end of 1923 volume

° PbuÎfoK COYnCÜ

ch ild welfare.

fare, 1924.” c h lr t* ( W

c ,

A comparative study of the

^ p S i c S ^ ) " ° ° UMil ° D Ch“ d WeU

Supplement for M anitoba in Canadian Child Welfare News, M a y-J u ly 1924, p. 32- 33.

889c
889d

~ M Ü or? p j C W U

employment system of Ontario.

Prepared’ by

7 pp -(c ° g ' c : w : Pu b S r „ ’nc6r
eounoü on ohild wel,are, -, Some angles of discussion in the juvenile immigration problem
of Canada. Ottawa, 1924. 19 p. (C. 6 . C. W. publication f i )


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

REFERERCES OR CHILD LABOR

64

889e The Child, in industry. Canadian child welfare news, Jan. Apr. 1924,
p. 12-13.
890 Child labour in Canada: a summary of provincial laws regulating the
employment of children in various occupations. Labour gazette (Canada)
Dec. 1923, v. 23: 1385-1392.
For 1924 legislation see Labour gazette Apr.-June, Aug. 1924.

See also no. 1367a of this list.

Children’s employment permits in Quebec. Labour gazette (Canada)
March 1924, v. 24: 205.
892 Cowles, J. P. The employment certificate. Social welfare, Aug. 1, 1922,
v. 4: 244-245.
893 [Employment of boys under 16 years in mines forbidden in Nova Scotia]
Labour gazette (Canada) June 1923, v. 23: 616.
894 Employment of children in the industries of Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Monthly labor review, v. 11, Dec. 1920, p. 130-131.
894a Employment permits for children in Montreal. Labour gazette (Can­
ada) Aug. 1924, v. 24: 626-627.
895 Factory inspection in Canada. International labour review, Oct. 1923,
v. 8: 609-615.

891

Summary of factory inspection reports for 1922 and 1923 from Alberta, British Columbia,
Manitoba, N ova Scotia, and Saskatchewan, notes on enforcement of child labor acts.

896
896a

897
898
898a
899

Factory legislation in Canada: a comparison of the factory acts of the
various provincss. Labour gazette (Canada) June 1, 1923, v. 23 1
620-626.
Gt. Brit. Oversea settlement delegation to Canada. Report . . . regarding
the system of child migration and settlement of Canada. London.
H. M. Stationery off., 1924. (Cmd. 2285)
Hay don, J. A. P. The protection of women and children in industry.
Social welfare, Aug. 1, 1922, v. 4: 240.
Legislation relating to the regulation and inspection of factories in
Canada: a comparison of the various provincial laws on the subject.
Labour gazette (Canada) Oct. 1920, v. 20: 1296-1306.
Mackintosh, Margaret, The social significance of child labor in agriculture and industry. Ottawa, Canada, Canadian council on child
welfare, 1924. 12 p. (C. C. C. W. publication no. xii)
Manitoba. Bureau of labor. Annual report. 1st—6th, 1915/16—1920/21.
Winnipeg, 1917-1922?
Also in Annual report of the Public works department.

900
901

Includes sections on child labor.

Mothers’ allowances in relation to child -labour. Growth of the move­
ment for assisting mothers in Canada. Labour gazette (Canada) June
1919, v. 19: 713-715.
Ontario. Department of labour. lst-4th annual reports, 1920-1923.
Toronto, 1921—1924.
Reports of chief inspector of factories include statistics of children em ployed, work permits
For earlier years consult reports of Trades and labour branch of Department of public works.

902
904

Problem of juvenile employment arising from the war.
(Canada) March 1919, v. 19: 313-314.
Quebec (Province) Minister of public works and labour.
1915/16-1923/24. Quebec, 1916-1924.

Labour gazette
General report,

Sections on “ Inspection of industrial establishments” include reports of inspections under
child labor acts, work permits issued, etc.

905

Williams, A. H. Apprentice training on western lines of the Canadian
national railways. Labour gazette (Canada) Dec. 1922, v. 22: 12941298.
CHINA AND JAPAN

906

A p p oin tm e n t of child labour commission at Shanghai. Industrial and
labour information (Geneva) Nov. 9-D ec. 23, 1923, v. 8, no. 6-13:
190-191.
Gives membership of the commission appointed b y the M unicipal council of Shanghai and
quotes from the inaugural address of the chairman of the council regarding the child labor prob­
lem in China. For report of commission see no. 930a of this list.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

65

907

A rnold, Julean H. Labor and industrial conditions in China. Bv
5 fleai9 2 2 n017 ^
J f i B am m
* * Washington, Govt, print,
oil., 1922. 17 p. 233^cm. (U. S. Bureau of foreign and domestic
commerce. Trade information bulletin no. 75)

908

BTiooni1’ M argaret E* Women workers of the Orient . . .

Includes brief review of child labor conditions.

192U.

192 p.

19cm.

London,

The chapter on W om en in industry includes brief discussion of child labor problem.

909

Cha-Uaye, F eiicien . Le mouvement ouvrier au Japon. Paris, Librairie
du Parti socialiste et de l’ Humanite, 1921. 108 p
19cm (Paces
socialistes, vi)
&
dJ‘f e ^ ^ S J f e IS » ? p aK . grande indUStrIe-~L’Exploitation Patronale des hommes,
la b or co m m issio n o f Shanghai. Chinese economic monthly
(Chinese government bureau of economic information) Sept. 1924 no.

909a

12, p. 1—9.
2^30 F ^

910
911

tw
^

appointment of the Commission with excerpts from its report.
Decker s study of children injured m Shanghai cotton mills see same issue, p.

Child labor in China. Times educational supplement (London), April 5,
1924, p . 147.
[Child labor in Hongkong] Labour gazette (Bombay) Feb. 1923, v. 2: 53.
,, On the new regulations made b y British administration in Hongkong in accordance with
the principles adopted b y the Washington labor conference.
accordance witn

911a Child labor in Shanghai. (In Chinese government bureau of economic
information. Bulletin, May 9, 1923, no. 28, ser. 2, p. 5)
912

See also Wages paid in Shanghai in cotton mills (including children): p. 7 of same number.

Child labor in Japanese factories.

American child, Aug. 1923, v. 5: 4.

Extracts from report of a survey appearing in the Manchester Guardian.

913

Child labor in the Far East.

Child labor bulletin, Aug. 1916, v. 5: 88.

Editorial on Japan’s first child labor law.

914

Child labour [Japan] International record of child welfare work (Brus­
sels) Dec. 31, 1923, no. 21, p. 1110.
915 Child labour regulations adopted at Hong Kong. Labour gazette
(Canada) Dec. 1922, v. 22: 1255.
s
915a China. Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Provisional factory regulations, promul­
gate;01,£ y the Mimstry of Agriculture and commerce on 29th March
•3 i!o o re£ i5 ° '
3 p ‘ (International labour office. Legislative
senes LvZo—Onin. 1)
/>TiuSS?aoii!?'
regulations governing age, hours, and conditions of employment of
children, and continued education in the factories.
y wjujwu. ui

915b Chu, C. C. Peking rugs and Peking boys. A study of the rug Industry
^ P e k in g . By C. C. Chu and Thos. C. Blaisdell, Jr. . .
Peking
China, Pub. by the Chinese social and political science association, 1924*
47 p. ulus.
•
Special supplement to the Chinese social and political science review. April 1924
‘ Apprenticeship” : p. 29-35.
“ fy )

916

Conditions of labour in the Japanese spinning industry.
labour review, May 1923, v. 7: 747-754.

917

F actory legislation in Japan. The new act . . .
Effect of the amend­
ment. International record of child welfare work (Brussels) Auc 3 1 Sept. 30, 1923, no. 18, p. 883-884.
S'

918

Factory regulations in China.
v. 23: 1349—1350.

919

G

International

«TOH A n w ai7 2^
investigation made b y the Kyoeho Kai (Association for harmonious coop­
eration) Includes statistics of children em ployed, hours of work, etc.
p

On the effect in relation to the employment of children.

Labour gazette (Canada) Dec. 1923,

visfoTrdattag0L CchnderendeCree promulgating Provisional factory regulations.

Includes pro-

Consulate. Osaka. Report on Japanese labour, bv Mr. Oswald
White . . . London, H. M. Stationery off., 1920. 42 p 24M«“>
(Foreign office. Commercial no. 1, 1920)
Parliament. Papers b y command, Cmd. 511.
“ Female and child labour:” p. 11-12, 41.

920

Hand, Mildred.
65-66.

Pippa for an hour.

On child labor in Chinn.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Welfare work, April 1923, v 4*
>
'

REFERENCES ON" CHILD LABOB.

66

H ongkong. Laws, statutes, etc...........Ordinance: employment of chMren.
Ang ordinance to regulate the employment of children jn certam mdu tries No. 22 of 1922. Dated 1st January, 1923. [Basle, E. Jhrk
haeuser & co., printers, 1923] 4 p. 2 4 ^ «“ . (International labour office,
Geneva. Legislative series, 1922, H .-K . 1)
•
_________________ . Ordinance: female domestic service. An ordinance
921a
to regulate certain forms of female domestic service. No. 1 ol l ^ d .
Assented to 15th February, 1923. [Basle, E. Birkhaeuser & co P e t e r s
1923] 3 p. 24|om'. (International labour office, Geneva. Legislative
series, 1923, H .-K . 1)
Present conditions of child welfare work
922 Japan. Bureau for social work.

921

Washington in 1919.

.

.

.

j

---------Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Act concerning minimum age and health
•
certificate for seamen.
[Basle,
-----ski» E.
, , Birk
,■
3amen. Dated
uaieu 29th March, 1923. l
haeuser & co., printers, 1923] 2 p. 2 4 ^ «m. (International labour
office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1923, Jap. 3)
___________ _
. Act: factories (amendment) . . . Act no. 33 to amend
924
the Factory act. Dated 29th March, 1923. [Basle, Emil Birkhaeuser
& co. 1923] 5 p. 24]^cm. (International labour office, Geneva. Legisl&tive series, 1923, Jap. 1)
,
,
. A ct: minimum age for industrial em ploym ent. , . Act
925
no. 34, concerning the minimum age for industrial
29th March, 1923. [Basle, Emil Birkhaeuser & co., printers, 1923] 2 p.
24Micm. (International labour office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1923,
Jap. 2)
__
Monthly labor review, v. 8,
926 Japanese w om en an d girls in industry.
June 1919, p. 229-230.

923

From Japanese yearbook, 1918.

j

<

,

926a L abour con d itio n s and labour regulation in China.
review, Dec. 1924, v. 10: 1005—1028.

International labour
. .
.

Includes summary of the findings of the Shanghai Child labour commission and its recom-

927

M cIntire^R uth..

East is west.

American child, May 1919, /. 1: 33-41.

928

N igh t w ork of women and children. International record of child welfare
work (Brussels) March 31, 1923, no. 13, p. 255 256.
.. ,

Child labor in Japan and China.

,

Report of discussion at meeting of Japanese economic league reprinted from International
labour review, January 1923.
„

929

N am aye, Takayuki. Child welfare work in Japan
(7n U. S. Children s
bureau. Standards of child welfare. 1919. p. 321-338)

930

Provisional fa cto ry regu la tion s [China] Industrial and labour informa­
tion (Geneva) Nov. 9-D ec. 28, 1923, v. 8. no. 6-43, p» 91-93.

Restrictions on child labor: p. 337-338.

^ S u m m a r y of the regulations.

f

. ,

.

»

Include provisions relating to juvenile workers.

930a

inPIndusdtrfal I n T l T o u r I n fo rm T tiT ( G e n e v a f o K S
p0^ 7: C h i n ^ W e i l y ™ ^ July 26, 1924 p. 261-263; Chinese Econom ic M onthly, Sept.
1924, no. 12, p. 1-9; Monthly labour review, N ov. 1924, p. 132-135.
;

931

Taylér, J. B.

Labour and industry in China.

932

T ch o u T. Industrial conditions in China. Industrial and labour infor­
mation (Geneva) March-24, 1924, v. 9: 6-8.

933

W hitney, A nice L. Labor unrest in Japan.
July 1921, p. 53-63.
. , .

reI iàiion'ïi1't h S 7 i m

International labour

o r I g M * *

International record of child welfare work (Brussels) Oct. 31,1923, no. 19, p. 942 944.

Includes section on wom an and child labor.

TnpirjdAs brief discussion on employment of children.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

•

^

19

Monthly labor review, v. 13,

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

67

CZECHOSLOVAKIA
934

C zechoslovak R ep u b lic. Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Act: child labour
Act respecting child labour. Dated 17th July, 1919. [London, Harri­
son & sons, ltd., printers, 1920] 7 p. 2 4 ^ om. (International labour
• office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1920, Cz. 2)

935

---------- Ministerstvo soci6,ln6-piU.
Zpr&va o dfedni ¿innosti zivnostensk^ch inspektoru v roce 1918-1923. Praha, 1919-1924.

Translation.

Factory inspection reports, including sections on protection of wom en and children. Sum­
mary of 1921 report in International labour review, February-M arch 1923, p. 443-448: of 1922
report in same review, July, 1924, p. 143-148; of 1923 report in Jan. 1925, p. 83-90.

935a Gruber, Josef, ed. Czechoslovakia: a survey of economic and social
conditions. New York, The Macmillan co., 1924. 256 p.
Chapter X V on Labor legislation, b y Dr. Eugene Stern, includes brief statement regarding
legislation concerning labor of children and young persons.

936

L abou r legislation in Czecho-Slovakia.
March 1921, v. 1: 302-312. \

International labour review,

937

R egu la tion of child labor in Czecho-Slovakia.
9, April 1920, p. 178-182.

938

V ocation al e d u ca tio n in Czechoslovakia. International labour review,
February-March 1923, v. 7: 425-427.
V oca tion a l gu id a n ce in Czechoslovakia. Monthly labor review, v. 15,
Aug. 1922, p. 159.
V oca tion a l gu id a n ce offices in ' Czechoslovakia. International labour
review, June 1922, v. 5: 997-998.

Summary of legislation including child labor provisions.

Monthly labor review, v.

Summary of child labor law of Czecho-Slovakia passed in July 1919 (no. 934 of this list).

939
940

FRANCE
941

Bry, G eorges Ernest. . . . Les lois du travail industriel et de la prévoyance
sociale. Législation ouvrière . . . 6 éd., entièrement revue par E.-H.
Perreau . . . Paris, L. Tenin, 1921. xi, 942 p. 23om. (Cours élémen­
taire de législation industrielle. 1)
The section on employment of children and wom en (p. 356-399) includes a historical survey
of child labor legislation in France and a brief summary of legislation in other countries.

942

F on tègn e, Julien. . . . L’orientation professionnelle et la détermination
des aptitudes. Préface de Ferdinand Buisson . . . Paris [etc.] Éditions
Delachaux & Niestlé [1921] 263 p. inch diagrs. 23om. (Collection
d ’actualités pédagogiques)
Bibliographical footnotes.
Vocational guidance of children is treated in this volume from the standpoint of the physical
and mental attitudes of the child and the various factors influencing the choice of a vocation. In
the second part of this book the development of vocational guidance in France and other countries
is outlined.

943
944
945

France. Direction du travail. Circulaire du 19 novembre 1919. Emploi
d’enfants de moins de 13 ans dans les théâtres et cafés-concerts. {In its
Bulletin de l’inspection du travail, 1919, no. 3-6. p. 445.)
----------------------Note sur l’emploi des enfants et l’hygiène dans les verre­
ries, par M. Aupetit, inspecteur départemental du travail à Tours. {In
its Bulletin de l’inspection du travail, 1921, p. 263-267)
—----------------- Rapports sur l’application des lois réglementant le travail
en 1913. Paris, Imprimerie nationale, 1920. cxx, 91 p.
A large part of this report has to do with inspections under the laws regulating work of women
and children, night work, hours of labor, overtime, Sunday work; health and safety, etc. The
chapter on age of admission (p. xxii-xxxiii) includes discussion of various difficulties in connec­
tion with the employment of foreign children below the legal age.

946

— Laws, statutes, etc. Lois, décrets, arrêtés concernant la réglemen­
tation du travail et nomenclature des établissements dangereux, insalu­
bres ou incommodes. 1er janvier, 1920. Paris, Berger-Levrault, 1920.
338 p.
9 4 6 a ----------------------Lois, décrets, arrêtés concernant la réglementation du
travail. Appendice à l’édition du 1er janvier 1920. (Mars 1922) Paris,
Berger-Levrault, 1922. 81 p.
Consult table of contents for laws relating to employment of children.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

68
947
948
949
950

REFERENCES ON CHILI) LABOR

French children in war time. Child labor bulletin, Feb. 1919, v. 7 : 259262.
French newsboys in the war. Literary digest, Oct. 14, 1916, v. 53:
989-990.
Guillot, P. L’apprentissage en France. L ’Enfant (Paris) Dec. 1920,
p. 160-163.
Moon, Parker Thomas. The labor problem and the sbcial Catholic
movement in France- New York, The Macmillan company, 1921.
473 p.
Consult index under child labor.

951

The New Franco-Italian labor treaty.
Feb. 1920, p. 47-53.

Monthly labor review, v. 10,

952

Nobécourt, P. Protection de l’enfant dans l’industrie. Par P. Nobécourt et G. Schreiber. Revue philanthropique (Paris) June 15, 1921,
v. 42: 221-233.
Picard, Roger. Labour legislation in France during and after the war.
International labour review, July-August 1921, v. 3: 27-40.
Roger, Maurice. Les écoliers et la production agricole. Revue péda­
gogique, June 1917, p. 565-595.
Scelle, Georges. Le droit ouvrier; tableau de la législation française
actuelle. Paris, A. Colin, 1922. vi, 210 p. 17°“ . (Collection Armand
Colin: section de droit, no. 21.)

“ Protection of children and adult workers” : p 51-52.

953
954
955

“ La protection de l’enfant” : p. 150-154; l’apprentissage: p. 155-159.

956

Société de Saint-Vincent de Paul, Paris. Manuel pratique des lois
sociales et ouvrières. Paris, G. Beauchesne, 1918. 336 p. 19j^cm.

957

U. S. Children’s bureau. . . . Child labor in warring countries: a brief
review of foreign reports, by Anna Rochester . . . Washington,
Govt, print, off., 1917. 75 p. 24J^om. (Industrial series no. 4. Bureau
publication no. 27.)

“ Réglementation du travail de l’enfance et de l’adolescence” : p. 149-159.

France: p.28-34.

GERMANY
958
959

960

Agahd, Konrad. Zur frage einer regelung der aussergewerblichen
erwerbstätigkeit der kinder. Soziale praxis, Sept. 22 and 29, 1920,
v, 29: 1203-1206, 1228-1230.
Bender, A. . . . Der schütz der gewerblich tätigen kinder und der
jugendlichen arbeiter. Berlin, Verlag von J. Springer, 1914. 2 p. 1.,
p. [29]-69. 24om. (Fortschritte des kinderschutzes und der Jugend­
fürsorge. 1. jahrg., heft 2. 1913-14.)
Blaum, Kurt F. J. Die jugendWohlfahrt, von dr. Kurt Blaum . . .
Mit beitragen von . . . A. Würtz . . . E. Schlesinger . . . Elis. Grossw en d t'. . ; P. Samuleit . . V G. Wüterich . . . Leipzig, J. Klinkhardt, 1921. iv, 309 p. 2 3 ^ °m.
“ Gewerblicher kinder- und jugendschutz” von Elisabeth GröSswendt: p. 209-214.

960a Engelhardt, Victor. Die deutsche Jugendbewegung als kulturhistorisches
phänomen. Berlin, Arbeiterjugend-verlag, 1923. 131 p.
Includes chapters dealing with the organization of juvenile workers.

961
962
963

Eine Erschreckende Zunahme der kinderheimarbeit. Soziale praxis und
archiv für volkswohlfahrt, April 5, 1922, v. 31: 390.
Gaebel, Käthe. Die kriegsberichte der preussischen gewerbeaufsicht.
Soziale praxis, Jan. 14, 1920, v. 29: 387-389.
A German program of protective legislation for juvenile workers.
Monthly labor review, v. 9, Nov. 1919, p. 250-251.
Chief points of a memorandum sent to the German government and the National assembly
b y the Centralstelle für die arbeitendejugend demanding protective legislation for juvenile workers.

964

Germany. Reichsarbeitsministerium.
. . . Berlin, 1916]

Reichsarbeitsblatt [Jan. 1916-

Issued prior to October 1920, b y the Statistisches amt


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Consult index of volumes.

A N D

965

M IN O R S

IN

69

IN D U S T R Y

Germany. Reichsamt des innern. Jahresberichte der gewerbe- aufsichtsbeamten und bergbehörden . . . 1914-1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922.
Berlin, 1920-1923.
Reports on industrial and mining inspection in the states of the German Federation with
statistical tables summarizing the principal groups of returns. T he reports cover employment
of children.

966

Industrial inspection in Germany in 1921 and 1922.
labour review, Nov. 1923, v. 8: 739-757.

International

Summary of the German factory inspection reports for 1921 and 1922 prepared b y M r. Neitzel,
Departmental councillor in the German Federal ministry of labor.
“ Employment of children” : p. 750-751.

967

l£alet, Anna. . . . Effect of the war on working children in Germany . . .
[Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921] 12 p. 23om.

968

Oske, Edith. Die gewerbliche kinderarbeit in Deutschland und die
Washingtoner beschlüsse. Soziale praxis, July 28, 1920, v. 29: 1011-

969

R ep ort of German factory inspectors for 1922.
v. 17, Dec. 1923, p. 39-50.

970

R ohde, W. Gewerbliche kinderarbeit im kriege. Nach den berichten der
preussischen geWerbeaufsichtsbeamten. Concordia. Zeitschrift der
Zentralstelle für volkswohlfahrt, Jan. 1, 1920, v. 27: 2-3.
TJber die gewerbliche beschäftigung jugendlicher arbeiter und kinder
in den jahren 1914-1918. Concordia. Zeitschrift der Zentralstelle für
volkswohlfahrt, Feb. 15, 1920, v. 27: 37-41.
Der Umfang der über- und nachtarbeit von jugendlichen und arbeiterinnen
in den kriegsjahren 1915/16. Soziale praxis, April 4, 1918, v. 27: 409-411.
TJ. S. Children’s bureau. Child labor in warring countries: a brief review
of foreign reports, by Anna Rochester. Washington, Govt, print, off.,
1917. 75 p. (Bureau publication no. 27)

From the M onthly labor review (July 1921) of the ü . S. Bureau of labor statistics.

Monthly labor review,

“ Conduct of juvenile workers at work, at school, and in their spare tim e” : p. 42-43.

971
972
973

Germany: p.35-38.

974
975

Vieth, Adolf. Die kindererwerbsarbeit in Halle (Saale) auf grund einer
erhebung vom Sept. 1921. Soziale praxis, Feb. 15 and 22, 1923, v. 32*
136-139,163-165.
’
War work of school children in Germany. Monthly labor review, v 7
Dec. 1918, p. 41.
’
’
From the Frankfurter zeitung, July 3,1918.

GREAT BRITAIN
976
977

Adam, T. Employment of children out of school hours [and discussion]
{In Sanitary association, Scotland. Transactions, 1919. p. 135-167)
Anderson, Dame Adelaide M. Women in the factory j an administrative
adventure 1893 to 1921 . . . Foreword by the Right Hon. the Viscount
Cave. . . London, J. Murray, 1922. xiii, 316 p. 19cm.
“ Employment of mothers; child labour; charitable institutions” : p. 149-189.

978

Andrews, Mrs. Irene (Osgood) . . . Economic effects of the world war
upon women and children in Great Britain, by Irene Osgood Andrews . . .
and Margaret A. Hobbs. 2d (rev.) ed. New York [etc.] Oxford univer­
sity press, 1921. ix, 255 p. 25cm. (Preliminary economic studies of the
war, ed. by David Kinley . . . no. 4)
A t head of title: Carnegie endowment for international peace. Division of economics and
history.
“ W ork of women and children before the world w ar” : p. 14-19; “ Effects of the war on the
employment of children” : p. 167-190.

979
980
981

Armstrong, George A. Juvenile employment, with special reference to
the Labour exchanges act, 1909 and the Education (Choice of employ­
ment) act, 1910. Bradford [Eng.] 1917. 5 p.
Association of education committees (England and Wales) Draft model
by-laws regulating employment of children. School government
chronicle, Oct. 18, 1919, v. 102: 196-198.
—^— - Memorandum (Reg. No. 199) on choice of employment and
juvenile unemployment insurance. School government chronicle, Feb.
23 and March 1, 1934, v. H I : 138-139, 155 -156,


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R E FER EN CE S

O N

C H IL D

LABO R

982

B irm in g h am , Eng. Education committee. Central care committee. . . .
Bulletin. To school care committees and their helpers. Birmingham
[1916] 7 p. 24«“ .

983

The B oy in industry : three articles of interest & value to employers, with
a foreword by the Et. Hon. Dr. Addison, M. P., the minister of muni­
tions. Reprinted from the Daily telegraph and issued by the Ministry of
Munitions. [London, H. M. Stationery off.] 1917. 46, [2] p. 183^cm.

Caption title: W ar conditions and juvenile employment.

A plea for the welfare supervision of boys in industry and for closer cooperation between
factories and training schools.

984
985
986

The B oy worker. Welfare methods and results. Organiser, Sept. 1919,
v. 25: 258-260.
B oys in factories (From a correspondent) Times educational supplement
(London) May 27, 1920, p. 273.
Bray, R egin a ld A. The problem of juvenile employment after the war.
[London? 1917?] 13 p. 24 «“ .
Includes suggestions for limiting the supply of new entrants to the labour market and for
providing for discharged juveniles.

987

B ritish p olicy respecting international labour conference conventions.
Labour gazette (Canada) June 1923, v. 23: 639-640.

988

B urn et, Jam es. Some of the effects of the war on child labour. The
Child (London) April 1917, v. 7: 360-361.
The Case of young workers. Times educational supplement (London)
Aug. 4, 1923, p. 361.

Statement made b y Minister of Labour in the House of Commons, M a y 9,1923.

989

Reviews the present position of the juvenile wage earner in comment on the bill extending
the by-law making power of local educational authorities to cover young persons 14 to 18 years of
age. A later editorial in support of this Education (Em ploym ent of young persons) bill is in the
issue of March 1,1924, p. 91.

990

C hild e m p lo y m e n t out of school hours.
v. 22: 2-3.

Medical officer, July 5, 1919,

991

C hild la b or in England and Wales. Canadian municipal journal, March
1919, v. 15: 77.
C hild la b or in London. Times educational supplement (London) Feb.
10, 1921, p. 59.
[C hild la b or in wool manufacture in England] Monthly labor review,
v. 11, Sept. 1920, p. 109.

Summary of section of 1918 report of Dr. Burpitt to the Newport (M on.) education committee.

992
993

Extract from U . S. Tariff commission report on the British wool manufacturing industry,
1920.

994
995
996

The C hild w ar-w orker; problems of demobilisation; what education
authorities can do. School child and juvenile worker, Aug. 1917, v. 7,
no. 8, p. 4^5.
C hildren and labor in England. School and society, Aug. 18, 1917,
v. 6: 204-205; Dec. 20, 1919, v. 10: 746-747.
C hoice of employment and administration of unemployment benefit to
juveniles. School government chronicle, Feb. 9, March 15 and 22,
1924, v. I l l : 110-111, 189, 206-207.
Circular 1322 of Board of Education and enclosure.

997

998

C om m ittee on w a ge-earnin g ch ildren . . . . Suggestions to local
education authorities for the drafting of by-laws under the Employment
of children act, 1903, as amended by the Education act, 1918. [London]
The Stepney press, 1919. 4 p. 22cm.
C otton , recruiting and the school age. New statesman, April 15, 1916,
v. 7: 31-32.
On the proposals to lower standards.

999

C rippled lives. Departmental committee on juvenile education and
employment after the war. A disappointing report. School child and
the juvenile worker, April 1917, v. 7: 1-6.
For report see no. 1023 of this list.

1000

The Cry of the children; a reformer’s diary.
worker, Nov. 1920, v. 10, no. 11, p. 1-5.

1001

Dawe, T hom as.
166-167, 176.

School child and juvenile

Traces the successive steps in the efforts to regulate ch ild labor in Great Britain.


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The young worker.

Copartnership, Dec. 1922, v. 28;

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY
1002
•
1003

1004
1005
1006
1007

71

Deane, L ucy. . . . Women and children in factories, workshops, arid
laundries, and how to help them . . . London, Co-operative print.
soc. ltd. [n. d.] 15 p. 213^cm.
Dewar, K atharin e C ochran. The girl, by Katharine C. Dewar . . .
with a chapter on “ Welfare work” by Gladys H. Dick . . . London,
G. Bell and sons, ltd., 1920. vi, 191 p. 19cm. (Half-title: The social
service library, iv)
The D isp lacem en t of young war workers and its educational mitigation.
School government chronicle, Feb. 8, 1919, v. 101: 78-79.
E du cation and juvenile employment. Notes on the choice of employ­
ment conference. School government chronicle, March 29, 1919,
v. 101: 170-171.
E du cation aijd child labor in Great Britain. School and society, May
13, 1916, v. 3: 714-715.
E du cation and unemployment. Report adopted by the labour confer­
ence, January 27, 1921. School child and juvenile worker, Feb. 1921,
v. 11, no. 2, p. 4-5.
Recommendations of the special conference called b y the Committee on wage-earning
children.

1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1Q13
1014
1015
1016

Edwards, George W. Conservation of boy power in Great Britain
and the United States. Monthly labor review, v. 8, Jan. 1919, p.
129-135.
E m p loy m en t of children. Times educational supplement (London)
July 24, 1919, p. 379.
E m p loy m en t of children act 1903 and education act, 1918. Draft of
model by-laws regulating employment of children. School *govern­
ment chronicle, June 14, 1919, v. 101: 380.
E m p loy m en t of children in England. School and society, Sept. 8,
1917, v. 6: 288-289; Aug. 29, 1919, v. 10: 266-267; Feb. 12, 1921,
v. 13: 195-196.
E m p loy m en t of children out of school hours. Medical officer, Sept.
30, 1916, v. 16: 367; May 3, 1919, v. 21: 152.
E xpansion of the juvenile employment services; with special reference
to the Kent county scheme. School government chronicle, March
15, 1919, v. 101: 143-144, 155.
F arebrother, E. H. The chimney sweeper’s climbing boy [and Jorias
Hanway] Notes & queries, July 1917, p. 347-348; in Ireland, May
1917, p. .143-f44.
F aw cett, G. E. The employment of children [in Gt. Brit.] Journal of
education, Jan. 1923, v. 55: p. 14-16.
G ibb, Spencer Jam es. Boy-work, exploitation or training
London, T. F. Unwin, ltd. [1919] 223, [1] p. 20««“ .
A discussion of the problem of blind-alley occupations and of the continuation schools to be
established under the Education act of 1918.

1017

G ould, A lfred Pearce. The employment of school children.
(London) March 1920, v. 10: 241-245.

Child

1018

G rant, S. Adolescent employment. Highway, March 1920, v. 12:
91-92.
G t. Brit. Board of education. Circular 1072 Nov. 12, 1918 to local
authorities; Scheme for the establishment of juvenile unemployment
centres by the board of education. London, 1918. 2 p.
--------------------- Annual report for 1916-1920 of the chief medical officer of
the Board of education. London, Printed for H. M. Stationery off.,
1917-1921.

Includes quotations from reports of medical officers on the evil effects.

1019
1020

C ontents relating to child lab or :
1916: The control of juvenile employment: p. 145-169.
1917: The control of juvenile employment (including reports of three special inquiries
into administration of by-laws in one urban, one rural and one London district): p. 138159.
1918: The school medical service and juvenile employment (including report on
physical welfare of adolescents in em ployment): p. 185-200.
1919: Physical efficiency and juvenile employment: p. 184-194.
1920: Physical efficiency and juvenile employment: p. 168-181.


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72

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

1021

Qt. B rit. Board of education. . . . Memorandum of the results of an
inquiry made by inspectors of the Board of education in an urban district
in the suburbs of London into— (a) The working of the system of labotlr
certificates, (b) The employment of children who are in attendance at
public elementary schools. London, H. M. Stationery off. [printed by
Eyre and Spottiswoode, ltd.] 1918. 8 p. 24)^ om.
1022 --------------------- • • • School attendance and employment in agriculture.
Summary of returns supplied by local education authorities ... . Pre­
sented to both houses of Parliament by command of His Majesty.
London, Printed under the authority of H. M. Stationery off., 19151916. 5 nos. 340m. ([Parliament. Papers by command] Cd. 7881,
7932, 8171, 8202, 8203)
1023 --------------------- Committee on juvenile education in relation to employment
after the war. . . . Final report of the departmental committee on
juvenile education in relation to employment after the war. vol.
I -I I . . . London, H. M. Stationery -off., 1917. 42, 89 p. 33°“
([Parliament. Papers by command] Cd. 8512, 8577)
Vol. I: Report; v o l.'ll: Summaries of evidence and appendices.
This report recommended a uniform elementary school leaving age of 14 with all exemptions
abolished and the requirement of attendance for not less than 8 hours a week at day continuation
classes between the ages of 14 and 18. Summary of the report in Labour gazette (London)
April 1917, p. 131-133, reprinted in M onthly review of the U. S Bureau of labor statistics, June
1917, p. 884-888.

1024

———
Board of trade. . . . Summary of information received by the
Board of trade from advisory committees for juvenile employment for
the use of the departmental committee on juvenile education in relation
to employment after the war. [London, 1916] 13 p. 3 3 ^ cm.
*

1025

information covers changes in the distribution amongst trades of boys and girls effects
of training, effects of war conditions on health and on character.

--------- Factory inspector’s office. Factories and workshops. Annual
report of the chief inspector of factories and workshops, 1915-1923.
London, H. M. Stationery off., 1916—1924.
C ontents relating to child lab or :
1915: Effect of the second year of war on industrial employment of women and girls
b y Miss Anderson: p. 13-15.
'
6
’
1916: Effect of the third year of the war on industrial employm ent of wom en and girls
b y Miss Anderson: p. 5-10.
’
19i7: Hours of work and emergency orders, b y G. Bellhouse: p. 5-9; Extent and effect
of substitution of women and girls in industry, b y Miss Anderson: p. 10-18.
1918: Hours of work, b y R . E. Graves: p. 2-12; Welfare in factories and workshops
b y A . M . Anderson: p. 28-47; Continuation classes, b y G. Bellhouse: p. 51-56.
1919: Welfare in factories and workshops, b y A . M . Anderson: p. 73-82; Hours of
work, b y W . Williams and Miss Martindale: p. 88-94:«JsTight employm ent of voung
persons, b y W . K . Beard: p. 95-103.
.
tes of fitness of young persons: p. 79-82; Em ploym ent of young persons:
p. 85-89, 111- 112.
1922: Employment of young persons: p. 51; Observance of women and young persons
(Em ploym ent m lead processes) act 1920: p.69-70; Certificates of fitness: p 79-80- Carry­
ing of weights b y adolescents: p. 121.
*
y
1923: Em ploym ent of women, young persons and children act: p. 40-43.

1026

-------- Home dept. . . . Employment of children . . .
Stationery off., printed by Darling & son, ltd., 1919]

1027

~
’
~
• • • Report on the work of the Children’s branch . . .
London, H. M. Stationery off.,. 1923. 115 p. tables. 24°“ .

Circular to local education authorities dated July 16,1919.
ment of children act 1903, made b y the Education act, 1918.

[London, H. M
12 p. 33°“ .

On amendments to E m ploy­
v y

„N u m b e r of persons tried for offences against the Employment of children act 1904-1921- d
childrenacts l g m S l - ^ l i f tri6d in 3uvenile courts for offences against the Employment of

1028

1029

~
~
— Report to H. M. principal secretary of state for the Home
department on the byelaws made by the London county council under
the Employment of children act, 1903, and the Education act, 1918,
and on the objections thereto. London, H. M. Stationery off., 1921
15 p. (Parliament. Papers by command. Cffid. 1122)
—7
—— Committee on employment of women and young persons on
the two shift system. . . . Report to the Right Honourable the secretary
of state for the Home department by the Departmental committee on
the employment of women and young persons on the two shift sys­
tem
. [and Minutes of evidence . . .] London, Printed and pub. by
H. M. Stationery off., 1920. 2 v. 33®m. ([Parliament. Papers bv
command] Cmd. 1037, 1038)
P
y
T. W . H . Inskip, chairman.


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AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

73

1029a Gt. Brit. Home Dept. Committee on medical examination of young per­
sons for factory employment. . . . Report of the Departmental com­
mittee on medical examination of young persons for factory employ­
m e n t. . . London, H. M. Stationèry off. [printed by Harrison and
sons, ltd.] 1924. 24 p. 24>£cm. ([Parliament. Papers by command]
Cmd. 2135)
R hys J. Davies, chairman.
, .
\,
,
Summary in M inistry of labor gazette, June 1924, p. 196, International labour review, Aug.
1924, p. 300-302.

---------- Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Act to carry out certain Conventions
relating to the employment of women, young persons, and children,
and to amend the law with respect to the employment of women and
young persons in factories and workshops (10 & 11 Geo. 5, ch. 65).
Dated 23rd December, 1920. 8 p. 243^°“ . (International labour
office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1920, G. B. 9)
Act to consolidate the enactments relating to educa1031
tion and certain enactments relating to the employment of children and
young persons. 11 and 12 Geo. 5. Chapter 51. Dated 19th August,
1921. 19 p. 24)/2cm. (International labour office, Geneva. Legisla­
tive series, 1921, G. B. 4)
____________ . . . An act to make provision for the better protection
1032
of women and young persons against lead poisoning. (10 & 11 Geo. 5,
Ch. 62) Dated 23rd December, 1920. 4 p. 2 4 ^ °“ . (International
labour office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1920, G. B. 10)

1030

Summary in M onthly labor review, M arch 1921, p. 157-158.
.
.
.
For the orders made b y the Secretary of state under this act see Gt. B n t. Statutory rules &
orders, 1921, no. 1713-1715. Reprinted as International labour office, Legislative series, 1921
(P t. 2) G. B . 4.

1033

-------------------An act to amend the Explosives act 1875 [18th July, 1923]
13 & 14 Geo. Y. Ch. 17. (In Gt. Brit. Public general acts, 1923,
p. 277-278)
Amendment regulates the employment of young persons under 18 years of age in gunpowder
factories or magazines.

1034

__ __________ Education act, 1918 [8 & 9 Geo. 5, Ch. 39]
H. M. Stationery office, 1918. 40 p.

London,

Prohibits the labor of children under 14 and provides for compulsory part tim e education
up to 18 years of age. Extracts printed as International labour office, Legislative series, 1919,
G ffiimmary in M on th ly labor review, Dec. 1918, p. 42-46.

1035

Ministry
ofJ ihealth.
Committee on living-in on
canal
boats.
JVJL
V Iv O o v I y
U
o o u / i / wo .
“ - -------------------------------Report [and Minutes of evidence] of the departmental committee
appointed to inquire into the practice of living-in on canal boats in
England and Wales and to report whether any alteration in the practice
is desirable. London, H. M. Stationery off., 1921. 2 v. 24^ -333^ cm.

---------------

Neville Chamberlain, chairman.

1036

. . . _Report
of
1Ministry
Y±
y
yof
jj
ilabour.
/ u/ v/ v. wi .
«Employment
w
•r * department.
J r — ---------------•
i
an inquiry into the conditions of boy labour on the docks at Liverpool.
August, 1920. [London, H. M. Stationery off., 1921] 15 [1] p. 24H cm.

---------------

v iv o o o i

Brief review in M on th ly labor review, Feb. 1922, p. 12.

Ì037

------- Ministry of munitions. . . . Report of a conference of boys
welfare supervisors held on October 24th, 25th, and 26th, 1917. London,
H. M. Stationery off. Printed by Darling and son, limited, 1917.
49 p. 33]^cm.
C ontents .—I ntroductory speech b y H on. W inston Churchill. The development of the
welfare m ovement, b y Robert R . H yde.—The labour point of view, b y F.
employers’ point of view, b y Allan M . Smith.—Health, b y Dr. E. L . Collis. Recr^ition, b y
C . W . Hodder.—Supervision—engagement, b y H . R . L loyd.—Promotion, b y J. Raym ond.
H om e visits, b y W . H . Dyer.— Complaints, b y A . H . Self.— Cooperation with other agencies,
b y R . A . Bray —Education and apprenticeship, b y A . P . M . Fleming.—T he future of welfare,
b y B . S. Rowntree.

1038
1039

--------------------. . . Scheme of welfare supervision for boys. Memo­
randum to welfare supervisors of boys. [London, 1918?] 3, 4 .p.
3 3 ^ °“ .
------------------- Health of munition workers committee. . . . Employment
of women and juveniles in Great Britain during the war. Reprints of
the memoranda of the British health of munition workers committee.
April 1917. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1917. 121 p. 23°“ .
(Bulletin of the United States Bureau of labor statistics, whole no. ¿¿6.
Women in industry series, no. 11)
Reprints of memoranda nos. 4 and 13


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

74

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

1040

G t. Brit. Ministry of munitions. Health of munition workers com­
mittee. . . . The industrial employment of women and girls. Section
lv and Appendix B extracted from Final report. (1) The industrial
employment of women. (2) A further inquiry into the health of women
munition workers. By Miss Janet M. Campbell . . .
(3) General
findings of inquiries into the health of women munition workers. By
Miss Janet M. Campbell . . . London, H. M. Stationery off. Ì1918?!
32 p. m et tables. 33«“ .

1041

—
--------- r——— . • . . Juvenile employment . . . London, H. M.
Stationery off., Harrison and sons [printers] 1916. 8 p. 3314™ (Mem­
orandum, no. 13)

George Newman, chairman.

Parliament. Papers b y command. C d. 8362.
George Newman, M . D ., chairman.
of war s u l l i e s 1 ° f ^

problems Presented b y the employment of children in the manufacture

r e v S w ^ D ^ lQ ie ,^ . 92-w“ eaU ° f lab°r statisties Bulletil1 no- 223■ Summary in M on th ly

1042

— — Ministry of reconstruction. Juvenile employment during the
war— and after. The report of an enquiry. With a foreword by the
Rt. Hon. C. Addison, M. D., M. P., Minister of reconstruction. . . .
[London, Printed by the Avenue press (L. U. Gill & son, ltd.) 1918
114 p. incl. tables. 183^«“ .
« T,he/£ . apters cov®r the increase and shifting of juvenile employment during the war. the
effect of the war employm ent upon training and character, the probability of unemployment
k6111^/iWOr^eim Sn<i PI£ p2sall for a PoiicyBased on material gathered b y the M in^ y of iabour durm g 1917 and 1918. Summary in M on th ly labor review, M arch 1919, p. 218-

1043

— — —— — ...j u v e n i l e
off., E. Ponsonby, ltd.]
struction problems, 15.)
1043a H allsw orth, J. Commercial
don, Labour publishing co.,

employment. [London, H. M. Stationery
1919. cover-title, 24 p. 21«“ . (Keconemployees and protective legislation.
ltd., 1924. 96 p. 16«“ .

Lon­

. ‘3 “ analy®is of the Shops and Trucks Acts and of the child labour and public health laws
in so far as they affect shop assistants, warehousemen and clerks, together with proposals for
ensure the adequate protection of such commercial employees in their employment *
‘ Child labour legislation” : p.42-59.
J

1044

H a m m on d , J o h n Law rence LeB reton. Lord Shaftesbury. By J. L
Hammond and Barbara Hammond. New York, Harcourt, Brace and
company [1923] x, 313 p. 23«“ .
. , 9 f particular value to the history of child labor reform, especially the chapters on: The state
b attle, rh e Factory act of 1833, T he reform of the mines & The passing
The battle for the chimney-swe eps is described in Chapter X V (p. 216-

of Gie ten hours bill.

1045

H odge, Joh n. Juvenile employment in Great Britain.
(London) April, 1923, v. 3: 140-142.

1046

Hu.tch.ms, B. L. The demobilisation of juvenile workers. Contemporary
review, Feb., 1919, v. 115: 196-201.
'
*
J
H
R obertson . The boy in industry and leisure . . .
Lon­
don, G. Bell and sons, ltd., 1921. xxviii, 281 p. incl. diagrs. 19°“ .

World’s children

Author was Minister of labour, 1916-1917.

1047

Bibliography: p. 272-281.

1048
1049

Boy in ^industry— a British effort to protect him. Industrial
management, Oct. 1918, v. 56: 337-339.
In d u strial welfare society. [Pamphlets. London, 1918] 3 pamphlets
C ontents.—R ules and regulations.—Scheme of bovs’
opinions.

welfare supervision.—Aims and

1049a In su ran ce of young workers. Educational safeguards,
tional supplement, July 5, 1924, p. 293.

Times educa-

Q/ n w iii1^ Goveriln?eniCs propos.al t0 bring children 14 to 16 under the insurance act. See alec
comment in the same issue, p. 295. For summary of debate in House of Commons
see same journal, M a y 24, 1924, p. 223.
“

1050

Janus, pseud. Juvenile labour: a problem of industry.
review, Feb. 1921, v. 119: 215-223.

Contemnorarv
p
17

Relates in part to glass industry.

1051
1052

W inifred. Hours of work of children and young persons
Ways and means, May 3, 1919, p. 275-276.
The London county council scheme for after-care work. Charity
organization review, Sept. 1917, v. 42: 96-100.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY
1053

1054

75

Jones, Chester. Report to H. M. principal secretary of state for the
Home department on the byelaws made by the London County council
under the Employment of children act, 1903, and the Education act,
1918, and on the objections thereto. By Chester Jones . . . London,
H. M. Stationery off., 1921. 15 p. 33om. ([Gt. Brit. Parliament.
Papers by command] Cmd. 1122)
Juvenile em p lo y m e n t. Child, Nov. 1916, v. 7: 83-90.
Summary of memorandum no. 13 of Health of munition workers committee.

1055
1056
1057
1058

Juvenile em p loym en t. Medical officer, Sept. 29, 1917, v. 18: 109:
May 18, 1918, v. 19: 162-163.
.
Juvenile e m p lo y m e n t: the return to normal conditions. Month’s work
(Gt. Brit. Ministry of labour) Oct. 1919, v. 2: 63.
Juvenile u n e m p lo y m e n t: debate in the Commons. Times education
supplement (London) March 15, 1924, p. 112.
Juvenile u n e m p lo y m e n t centres. Month’s work (Gt. Brit. Ministry
of labour) Jan.-June 1919, v. 1: 102, 117, 140, 157, 197.
Reports on the work of the educational centres established in London and various other
places for unemployed young persons between 14 and 18. Payment of the special out-of-work
donation was made conditional on attendance at the centres.

1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064

Juvenile u n e m p lo y m e n t centres. School and society, July 21, 1923,
v. 18: 87-88.
Juvenile u n e m p lo y m e n t centres in London. Times educational sup­
plement (London) Oct. 27, 1923, p. 475.
Juvenile workers: tjieir present prospects. Month’s work (Gt. Brit.
Ministry of labour) Aug. 1919, v. 2: 36.
Juveniles in war work. Problems of migration. Month’s work (Gt.
Brit. Ministry of labour) Dec. 1918, v. 1: 86.
Kelly, W. T. Problem of juvenile employment. Labour magazine, Jan.
1923, v. 1: 418-419.
K ober, G eorge M . Industrial health. By George M. Kober and E. R.
Hayhurst. Philadelphia, P. Blakiston’s Son & co., 1924. 1184 p.
In the prefatory historical review of industrial hygiene and its effects On public health is
included an account of the efforts in England to secure protective legislation for children from
the passage of the Chimney sweeps’ act of 1788 to date (p. x-xviii)

1065

1066

L abou r party (Gt. Brit.) Advisory committee on education. . . . Con­
tinued education under the new Education act. The juvenile worker
at the end of the war . . . London, Labour party [1918?] cover-title,
23, [1] p. 23cm.
The L abou r year book. [v. 1] 1916. London [etc., 1916?]. 697 p.
19 cm.
Child labour and the factory acts: p. 86-91; Child and juvenile labour, and apprenticeship:
p, 279 302.
4}

1067

Lesson, Cecil. The child and the war, being notes on juvenile delin­
quency. London, P. S. King, 1917. 69 p.
A discussion b y the secretary of the Howard association of the increase in the number of
juvenile offenders during the war. While the cause is to be found chiefly in the withdrawal
of parental and other adult influence, in the view of this writer “ the present abnormal demand
for boy labor . . . has much to answer for in increasing juvenile delinquency, particularly
where boys of 12 and 13 are released from school for work.”

1068
1069

Lewis, E. Llew elyn. The children of the unskilled; an economic and
social study. London, P. S. King & son, 1924. xxii, 109 p.
L on d on . County council. Annual report of the council. London, 19161923.
Volumes on Education contain statistics of infringements of acts relating to employment
of children, work of children’s care committees, licensing of children to take part in public
entertainments, etc.

1070

1071

---------- ----------- Education committee. . . . Census of young employees,
June 1920. Report by education officer on the census of young em­
ployees, 14r-18 years of age, working within the administrative county
of London in June 1920 . . . London, Printed for the London County
council by Odhams press ltd. [1921] cover-title, 13, [2] p. incl. tables,
fold. maps. 33cm.
M acartney, D ouglas H alliday. The organization of British boyhood:
a purpose and a plan. Child (London) April 1916, v. 6: 357-359.
199°—25t------6


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76
1072
1073

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

M erseyside scaler boys. Draft schemes for registration, central pay­
ment of wages and provision of welfare arrangement drawn up by the
Ministry of labour. Welfare work (London) Aug. 1923, v. 4: 152—153.
M on tgom ery, J oh n K now les. The maintenance of the agricultural
labour supply in England & Wales, during the war. .Rome, Inter­
national institute of agriculture, 1922. 121 p. 24om.
School b o y labour: p. 72-75.

1074

M u ndella, A. J. Child labour before breakfast.
1919, v. 9: 512,

Child (London) Aug.

A plea from the chairman of Committee on wage-earning children to support the regulations
forbidding the employment of school children before school hours.

1075

New B ritish legislation affecting women and young persons.
national labour review, Jan. 1921, v. 1: 121-126.

Inter­

Summary of the W omen, young persons and children (Em ploym ent) act, 1920, and
W om en and young persons (Em ploym ent in lead processes) act, 1920, which em body m law
the provisions of the draft conventions and recommendations of the Washington and Genoa
international labor conferences.

1076
1077

The New o u tlo o k on the employment of children and young persons, as
affected by the Education act, 1918. School government chronicle,
Oct. 30, 1919, v. 102: 223-224.
New rules for young wage earners. Times educational supplement
(London) Nov. 25, 1920, p. 617.
Analysis of by-laws regulating the employment of children submitted b y local authorities
and approved b y the Hom e office. Editorial criticizing the low standards in issue of Dec.
2, 1920, p. 635.

1078
1079
1080
1081

N ight la b ou r of boys in the metal industry [Gt. Brit.] Industrial and
labour information (Geneva) Aug. 11, 1922, v. 3: 299—301.
N ight w ork of boys in Great Britain. Amalgamated journal, v. 24, Oct.
26, 1922, p. 3.
Overworked ch ildren . Times educational supplement (London) May
22, 1919, p. 245.
Payne, G eorge Henry. The child in human progress . . . with a fore­
word by A. Jacobi . . . New York and London, G. P. Putnam’s sons,
1916. xix-, 400 p. front., plates, ports. 21cm.
Bibliography: p. 361-382.
A brief survey of the history of regulation of child labor under the factory system m Great
Britain ih Chapter xxii.

1082
1083
1084

R ecen t changes in the child labour of England and Wales. Labour
gazette (Canada) Jan. 1919, v. 19: 49-50.
The S ch ool ch ild and juvenile worker. Jan, 1916v. 6 London, 1916S ch ool gov ern m en t ch ron icle a n d ed u ca tio n a u th orities gazette.
Jan. 1916-v. 95London, 1916The official organ of the Education authorities. Consult indexes of volumes for local
by-laws, regulations, and circulars relating to employment of children.

1085

S cottish n a tion a l co u n c il o f ju ven ile organ ization s. . . . Report
of an enquiry into juvenile delinquency. Edinburgh, H. M. Stationery
off., 1923. 43 p. 2 4 ^ cm.
“ Employment of school children and young persons": p . 35-36.

1086

Sinclair, Ian. Workmen of tomorrow in factories today. The very
human problem of the munition boy. World’s work (London) June
1917, v. 30: 35-43.
1087 Skinner, M. J Children in factory life. Women’s industrial news, April
1919, v. 22: 10-13.
1087a Slesser, Henry. Industrial law, by Sir Henry Slesser . . . and Arthur
Henderson. . . . London, Ernest Benn, ltd., 1924. xxxvi, 947 p.
“ Statutory provisions relating to special classes: women, young persons and children” : p.
604-674.

1088

Snow den, P hilip. Labour and the’ new world.
etc., Cassell & Co., 1921. 316 p.

1089

S pielm an, M. A. Romance of child reclamation.
and refuge union, 1920. 144 p. 22em.

London, New York,

Unemployment among women and children is discussed briefly (p. 201-205).

London, Reformatory

The chapter on "Social conditions in the early part of the nineteenth century” includes
discussion of child labor problem.


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AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY
1090

77

S tan d in g jo in t c o m m itte e o f in d u strial w om en ’ s organ izations.
. . . The two-shift system for women and young persons. What it
means and why we oppose it. A memorandum prepared by the Stand­
ing joint committee of industrial women’s organizations . . . London
[National labour press, ltd., 1920?] 7 p. 243^cm.
A t head of title: The Labour party.

1090a ---------- Boys and girls, their education and employment.
Labour party, 1924. 10 p.

London, The

Report presented to the National Conference of Labour Women, held in London, M a y 13-14,
1924.

1091

Stone, Gilbert.
[1921] 416 p.

1092

To protect the juvenile worker. A summary of the laws relating to the
employment of children and women. School child and juvenile worker.
April 1916, v. 6, no. 4, p. 1-5.
Thomas, Arthur Augustus. The Education act, 1918; a handbook for
the use of administrators, members of local education authorities, school
managers and others interested in education, as well as for the legal
profession; to which is appended the complete text of the act . . .
London, P. S. King & son, ltd., 1919. xiv, 122 p. 1 9 ^ °m.
The Training of young workers. Industrial and labour information
(Geneva) Nov. 9-D ec. 23, 1923, v. 8: 406-407.

A history of labour.

London, George G. Harrap & co.

Consult index under Child labour.

1093

1094

On the conference held b y the Welfare workers’ institute, Sept. 7-10, 1923, on “ The
juvenile in industry.”

1095
1096
1097
1098

Unemployed juveniles. School child and juvenile worker, March 1921.
v. 10, no. 3, p. 1; Oct. 1923, v. 11, no. 31, p. 6.
Unemployed young workers. (From a correspondent) Times educa­
tional supplement (London) April 28, 1921, p. 189-190.
Unemployment among early adolescents. School government chronicle
Nov. 3, 1923, v. 110: 261.
Unemployment centres. Times educational supplement (London) Jan
29, March 20, 1919, v. 9: 37, 141; Jan. 27, May 19, June 23, July 21,
1923, v. 13: 42, 239, 296, 347; Aug. 30, 1924, p. 365-366.
On the work of the educational centers in London and other cities for unemployed juveniles
between 14 and 18 years of age.

1099
1100
HOI

Unemployment “ centres” again. School child and juvenile worker
March 1921, v. 11, no. 3, p. 1-2; Feb. 1923, v. 11, no. 24, p. 4-5.
U. S. Bureau of foreign and domestic commerce. Boys and girls in British
industry. (Its Commerce reports, Dec. 13, 1918, no. 306: 1321)
---------- Children’s bureau. Child labor in warring countries: a brief
review of foreign reports. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1917. 75 p.
(Bureau publication, no. 27)
Great Britain: p. 38-53.

1102
1103
1104

The Wage-earning child. The Burnham clause and the new bill. School
child and juvenile worker, Nov. 1923, v. 11, no. 32, p. 1-2.
Welfare and employment of children in England. School and Societv
Sept. 22, 1923, v. 18:349.
Welfare workers’ institute, London. Annual general meeting and con­
ference of Welfare workers’ institute. [Sept. 7-10, 1923] Welfare
work (Journal of the Welfare workers’ institute) Oct.-N ov. 1923
v. 4:187-196, 211-216.
?
The conference devoted itself m ainly to the problems of the juvenile in industry, health
training, vocational guidance, apprenticeship schemes, etc.

1105
1106

Wilkins, M. L. Welfare work with young employees. Child study
(London) June 1917, v. 10: 44-47.
Wilson, Robert Morrison. The care of human machinery . . . London,
H. Frowde, Hodder & Stoughton, 1921. xi, 238 p. illus. diagrs. 19om.
(Oxford medical publication)
“ Juvenile em ploym ent” : p. 87-93.

1107
1108

Work among boys out-of-work. Times educational supplement (London)
Feb. 27, 1919, p. 97.
Work before school. Times educational supplement (London) July 10.
1919, p. 355; March 4, 1920, p. 127.
J
’


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BEFEREN"CES ON CHILD LABOR

78
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115

1116

Work before school hours. School child and juvenile worker, July 1919,
v. 9, no. 7, p. 5.
Working boys and shorter hours. Times educational supplement (Lon­
don) Feb. 13, 1919, p. 73; Feb. 20, 1919, p. 91-92.
Young London workers. Times educational supplement (London)
April 14, 1921, p. 165; March 22, 1924, p. 127.
Young wage-earners in England. School and society, Jan. 1, 1921,
v. 13:23-24.
The Young war worker. School child and juvenile worker, Dec. 1918,
v. 8, no. 2, p. 1-3.
The Young war-worker’s future.
Times educational supplement
(London) Dec. 28, 1918, p. 557.
The Younger unemployed. Times educational supplement (London)
Jan. 19, 1924, p. 31.
INDIA
Bombay (Presidency) Labour office. Report of an enquiry into the
wages and hours of labour in the cotton mill industry, by G. Findlay
Shirras. Bombay, printed at the Government central press, 1923.
iii, 122 p. col. plates. 25om.
Includes tables showing earnings of “ big boys & children.” Chart shows relative pro­
portion of (a) men, (b) women, and (c) “ big lads and children” operatives.

1116a Broughton, Gladys M. Labour in Indian industries . . .
[etc.] H. Milford, Oxford university press, 1924. vi, 214 p.

London
22cm.

Thesis—U niv. of London.
Chapter on Conditions of employment covers employment of children in Bengal jute mills
and Bom bay textile factories.
/
See also chapter on Ameliorative measures.

1117

Burnett-Hurst, A. R. Suggestions for labour legislation in India.
Summary of a paper read at the Conference of the Indian economic
association, Allahabad, December 1920. Allahabad [n.d.] 7 p.

1118

Ceylon. Laws, statutes, etc. . . . An ordinance to carry out certain
conventions relating to employment of women, young persons and
children. No. 6 of 1923. Dated 30th July, 1923. 4 p. 24J^cm.
(International labour office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1923, Ceyl. 1)
Clow, A. G. Factory children and education. Journal of Indian indus­
tries and labor, May 1921,'v. 1:159-168.
---------- Indian factory law administration. Pub. by order of the govern­
ment of India. Calcutta, Superintendent government printing, India,
1921. viii, 49 p. (India. Department of industries. Bulletin of
Indian industries and labour, no. 8)

“ The prohibition of the employment of children under 12 years” : p. 4-5.

1119
1120

Includes sections relating to employment of children.

1121

Curjel, Dagmar F. Women’s labour in Bengal industries. Calcutta,
Superintendent of government printing, 1923. v, 40 p. (India. Depart­
ment of industries. Bulletin of Indian industries and labour, no. 31)

1122

Das, Rajani Kanta. Factory labor in India
Gruyter & Co., 1923. vi, 216 p. 20«“ .

1123

---------- Rise of factory labor in India.
March 1922, p. 7-27.

Briefly summarized in Labour gazette (Canada) N ov. 1923, p. 1185-1186.
em ployed in the Jute and cotton mills.

. . .

Includes children

Berlin, Leipzig, W. de

“ W orking hours of children” : p. 58-61.

Monthly labor review, v. 14,

Includes information regarding hours of work of child factory workers, number employed,
wages, etc.

1124

Employment of half-timers. Labour gazette (Bombay) May 1923, p. 14.
Statistics showing decrease in employment of half-timers in mills in Presidency of Bom bay
since the raising of the age minimum from 9 to 12 years.

1125

Employment of women and children in agricultural work. International
record of child welfare work (Brussels) April 30, 1923, no. 14, p. 354-355.
Resolution adopted b y the United planters association of South India.
International labour review, Feb.-M arch 1923, p. 280.


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Reprinted from

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

79

1126

F actory in sp ection in India in 1921.
Oct; 1923, v. 8:615-616.

1127

India. Bureau of education. . . . The education of factory children in
India. Calcutta, Superintendent government printing, India, 1918. ii,
26 p. 5 pi. 243^cm. (Pamphlet no. 2)
--------Department of industries. . . . Correspondence relating to the
action to be taken in India on the proposals of the Washington labour
conference. Pub. b y order of the government of India. Calcutta,
Superintendent government printing, India, 1921. iv, 139 [1] p. 2 5 K cm(Bulletin of Indian industries and labour, no. 10)

International labour review

Summary of reports including statistics on employment of children.
Summary of 1922 reports in same review, July 1924, p. 151-153.

1128

Contains correspondence between the government of India and local governments in regard
to the conventions and recommendations of the conference. T he questions discussed included
the extent to which children between the ages of 9 and 12 were em ployed in Indian factories,
what dislocation in the industries would result from raising the age limit to either 11 or 12 years,
and what educational facilities were available tar the children who would be excluded from
factories b y the raising of the age limit.

1129

•— -------- —------- . . . Correspondence relating to the action to be taken
in India on the proposals of the Genoa labour conference regarding
employment at sea. Pub. by order of the government of India.
Cal­
cutta, Superintendent government printing, India, 1921. 2 p. 1., 87,
[1] p. 253^om. (Bulletin of Indian industries and labour, no. 17)
Includes discussion of draft conventions fixing the minimum age for admission of children
to employment at sea.

1130

--------— Department of mines. Report of the chief inspector of mines in
India, 1920—1922. Calcutta, Superintendent government printing.
India, 1921-1923.
*
Include statistics of children under 12 years of age working in or around mines.
of 1923 prohibits the employment in mines of children under 13 years.

1131

A ct no xv

---------- Industrial commission. East India (Industrial commission)
Report of the Indian Industrial commission, 1916-18 . . .
London,
H. M. Stationery off., printed in India, 1919. xi, 483, xiii p. incl.
tables, forms. 33% om. ([Gt. Brit. Parliament. Papers by command]
Cmd. 51)
Sir T . H . Holland, president.
R eprintwith added t.-p ., of the “ Report of the Indian Industrial commission. 1916-18, Cal­
cutta, Superintendent government printing, India, 1918.”
The chapter on “ The welfare of factory labour” includes section on education of factory
children. The “ Minutes and evidence” (5 v.) contain testimony on conditions relating
to employment of children in the different provinces.

1132

--------- - Laws, statutes, etc. Act no. II of 1922. An act further to amend
the Indian factories act, 1911. Labour gazette (Bombay) March 1922.
v. 1:27-31.
Includes amendment raising the minimum age limit for employment of children from 9 to 12
years and limiting hours of labor to 6 a day for children under 15. For statement made b y M r
C A . Innes, explaining the provisions of the act to the Council of state see issue for April 1922
p. 20-22.
’
The Indian Factories act with all amendments to July 1, 1922 is printed as International
labour office, Geneva, Legislative series, 1922, Ind. 1.

1133

--------------------- • • • An act further to amend the Indian factories act.
1911. (No. I X of 1923) Assented to 5th March, 1923. 19 p. 2 4 ^ °“ .
(International labour office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1923, Ind.2)

1134

— 7------—--------

Includes section relating to employment of children.

Bill to regulate the employment of child labour in ports
in British India. Labour gazette (Bombay) June 1922, v. 1:16.
Became law (A ct no. x v of 1922) March 29,1922.
Legislative series, 1922, Ind. 3.

Reprinted in International labour office

1135

--------------------- Act no. iv of 1923 to amend and consolidate the law
relating to the regulation and inspection of mines. Dated 23rd Feb­
ruary 1923. 16 p. 2 3 H cm- (International labour office. Legislative
series, 1923-Ind. 3)

1136

Joshi, N. M . Welfare work in Bombay cotton mills.
industries and labour, Feb. 1921, v. 1: 17-24.

Prohibits the employment in mines of children under 13 years of age.

Journal of Indian

Includes in its programme education and recreation for half-time workers.


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80

REFERENCES

ON

C H IL D

LABOR

1137

K elm an, Jan et Harvey. Labour in India; a study of the conditions of
Indian women in modern industry . . . London, G. Allen & Unwin
ltd.; New York, G. H. Doran company [1923] 2 p. L, 7-281 [1] p. 22om.
(Selly Oak college publications, no. 5)

1138

E ydd, J. C., corny. A history of factory legislation in India . . .
[Cal­
cutta] The University of Calcutta, 1920. viii, 190 p. 25cm.
L abou r in the Bombay presidency. Factory report for 1922 [Summary]
Labour gazette (Bombay) Sept. 1923, p. 23-24.

Em ploym ent of children in factories: p. 227-235. See also index under children.

1139

N um ber of children em ployed in cotton mills decreased 15 per cent owing to the raising of
the age limit in the amended Factories act. Consult files of this journal- for other provincial
factory reports.

1140

Turner, M rs. V ictoria B. Labor unrest in India.
review, v. 13, July 1921, p. 32-53.

Monthly labor

Includes brief discussion of hours of labor and age of children entering industry (p. 35-36).
• \

ITALY
1141

Decree concerning night work of women and young persons. Industrial
and labour information (Geneva) June 8, 1923, v. 6: 469-471.

1142

E m p loy m en t of women and boys in munition works in Italy. Monthly
review of the U. S. Bureau of labor statistics, v. 4, March 1917,
p. 358-360.

Summary of Decree of March 15,1923, no. 748 published in the Gazzetta ufficiale for M a y 1,
, 1923. Brief summary also in M onthly labor review, September 1923, p. 105-106.

Quotes from governmental circulars urging the replacement of men b y women and boys,
the latter to be recruited specially from the pupils of secondary schools.

1143

Italy.
Ufficio del lavoro. . . . Relazione su l’applicazione della legge
sul lavoro delle donne e dei fanciulli dal 25 luglio 1907 al 31 dicembre
1914 (con 14 tavole statistiche e 3 tavole grafiche a colori) Trasmissa
dal ministro per l’industria, il commercio e il lavoro (De Nava) alla
presidènza defià Camera il 9 novembre 1916. Roma, Tip. della Camera
dei deputati, 1916. 419 p. inch col. pi. tables, forms. 2 9 ^ cm. (Atti
parlamentari. Camera dei deputati, legisl. xxiv, sess. 1913-16. Doc.

1144

—-------------------. . . Requisiti d ’istruzione per l ’ammissione dei fanciulli
al lavoro industriale . . . Roma, 1917. 217 p. 26cm. (Supplemento
al Bollettino dell’ Ufficio del lavoro, n. 28)

1145

---------- Direzione generale del lavoro. Lavoro delle donne e dei giovani
operai. (In its Bollettino del lavóro e della previdenza sociale, Oct.
1923, v. 40: 264-295)

1146

---------------«----- Provvedimenti adottati nel 1922 dal Ministero del lavoro
per l ’applicazione delle disposizioni vigenti sul lavoro delle donne e dei
fanciulli. (In its Bollettino del lavoro, Feb.-March, 1923, v. 39:
. 207-208)
--------------------- R regio decreto-legge 15 marzo 1923, n. 748 concernente
il lavoro notturno delle donne e dei giovani operai. (In its Bollettino
del lavoro, April-June 1923, v. 39: 460-462)

x l iv

)

Su m m ary printed in M on th ly labor review;, N ovember 1917,'p . 215-217.

Statistics for the year 1921 with comparative figures for earlier years.

1147

Circular of M a y 11, 1923.

1148

M ilan.
Ufficio municipale del lavoro. Sezione medica dell ’ufficio -di
igiene per la sorveglianza sul lavoro. (In its Bollettino municipale
mensile, Oct. 31, 1923, p. 328-329)
On the division for the medical supervision of factory workers established in the municipal
department of health. The duties of the industrial physician include the examination of all
children and all girls under age before their admission to work and also at intervals during
employment.

1149

B ed cross.
U. S. American national Red cross. Commission for tubercu­
losis in Italy. Report of the Commission for tuberculosis, American
Red cross in Italy, Wm. Charles White, director . . . Supplementary
reports . . .
[Roma, Tipografia nazionale Bertero, 1919] 147 p.
incl. tables. 24)^om.
"PWJ4 labor in Italy,” b y Ruth M . Underhill: p. 29-111


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a n d m in o r s i n

1150

In d u s t r y

Si

XT. S. Children’s bureau. . . . Child labor in warring countries: a brief
review of foreign reports, by Anna Rochester . . . Washington, Govt,
print, off., 1917. 75 p. 24J^om. (Industrial series, no. 4. Bureau
publication, no. 27)
'
Italy: p. 64-62.

NORWAY, SWEDEN, AND DENMARK
1151

A gricu ltu ral co n d itio n s and labour agreements in Denmark and Sweden.
International labour review, April 1921, v. 2: 97-118.
D enm ark. Indenrigsministeriet. Yedtaegt for gladsakse kommune
angaaende b0rns og unge menneskers arbejde i visse naermere bestemte
arter af erhvervsvirksomhed. Social forsorg, Oct. 1923, v. 19: 200—201.

1152

t i < i tK

1152a

»

<®

l g,t& ! mPl<>yment °f Children and young persons in certain oceupa-

K^benhavn,

afglvet af udvalSet angaaende b^rns arbejde.

Includes summary of laws of other countries, b y K . A . Hansen (p. 29-39).

1152b

“ T T , . , . Danmarks sociallovgivning, udgivet paa Indenrigsmiaisteriets foranstaltnmg, I-Y . Kj0benhavn og Kristiania, 1918-1923
5 v. m 4. 26e™.
’
rrn

1153

Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Act no. 313 of 1922, containing prov'is ons respecting the employment of children and young persons in under­
takings, in handicrafts, industry, and transport. Dated 10th July, 1922
1922 Den 2) (Internatlonal labour office, Geneva. Legislative series,

A complete survey of social legislation in Denmark, its history, principles and application.

Translation.
Summary in M on th ly labor review, Dec. 1922, p. 226-227.

1154
1155

Fredriksson, N. Vocational education in Stockholm. International
labour review, Jan. 1923, v. 7: 1-13.
Norway. Departementetfor sociale saker. . . . Skolebarns erhvervsmaessige arbeide. Socialstatistisk underspkelse. (Recherches statistiques
sur le travail salarié parmi les enfants des écoles primaires publiques
?Q18 les .Y.llle® de la Norvège.) . .
Kristiania, H. Aschehoug & co.,
27, 176 p. mcL tables. 25)^om. (Norges officielle
statistik, vi. [raekke, nr.j 129)
72
*
g
m eUe
Table of contents also in French.

1156

1157

— Departementetfor sociale saker, handel, industri og fiskeri. -Socialavdehngen. Om barns erhvervsmaessige arbeide. En utrednine av
Socialavdelmgen under det Kgl. social départe ment . . . Kristiania, H.
Aschehoug & co (W._ Nygaard) 1916. 163 p. inch tables. 2 5 K cm.
(Tillaegshefte til “ Sociale meddelelser” 1916)
:
2
+ü
^rsberetninger fra arbeidsraadet og fabrikktilsynet 1916-1923 . . . Khristiania, 1917-1924.
Reports include inspections under em ploym ent of children acts statistîrws nf
M a y °1923’and F e b Z a T l9 2 4 0f 1920-1922 reports in ^ n a t i o n a l labour review for M arch 1920,

1158

R e co m m e n d a tio n concerning the protection of women and children
0?fc 24, 1923,Pv 11^.n\n7g9-180tematiOnal lab° UI> ° ^ èe’ 0fficial bulletin,

1159

from Norwegian M inistry of social affairs to International labour office
statement regarding Norwegian legislation on this subject.
w

S°27^p a 9cmlaboUr co n d itio n s in Sweden.

[Upsala, 1923]

Includes
includes

cover-title,

Reprinted from Swedish yearbook 1923.

1160

1161

S^®d| nA- Socialdepartementet Législation ouvrière et prévoyance sociale
en Suède. Bref résumé publié par ordre du gouvernement suédois . . .
Stockholm, 1921. 146 p. 21om.
Em ploi des enfants” : p. 27-29; “ Limitation de la durée du travail” : p. 31-34.

Stockholm^01917^1924 ^ r^es^nsPe^^onens verksamhet àr 1916-1923.
. ^ ?P orts include inspections under the employment of children acts, medical examination

M ^ î M - D S b î f 'S â '


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

im

~I m

rePOrts “

te?Sw

82

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

RUSSIA
1162
1163

E m p loy m en t of women and children. Provisions in the Russian labour
code. International record of child welfare work (Brussels) June 30,
1923, no. 16, p. 595-596.
In d u strial in sp e ctio n in Soviet Russia. International labour review,
Jan. 1923, v. 7: 25-37.
Child employment inspection: p. 32.

1164

In frin g em en ts of labour laws. Industrial and labour information
(Geneva) Russian supplement, Oct. 13, 1922, v. 4, no. 1, p. 9.
On the increase in infringements of labour laws, particularly of those relating to women
and children, since the introduction of the new economic policy.

1165

In tern a tion a l la b ou r office, Geneva. . . . Organisation of industry and
labour conditions in soviet Russia. July 1922. Geneva [A. Renaud,
1922] x, 83 p. 24cm. (Studies and reports, ser. B: Economic condi­
tions, no. 11)

1166

Juvenile la b ou r in industry. [Russia] Industrial and labour infor­
mation (Geneva) Nov. 9-D ec. 23, 1923, v. 8: 387-389.
Juvenile la b ou r in Russia. Russian information and review (London)
Sept. 29, 1923, v. 3: 200-201.
Juvenile workers discharged from factories. Industrial and labour in­
formation (Geneva) Russian supplement, Jan. 6, 1922, v. 1, no. 1, p.

“ Em ploym ent of children and young persons” : p. 26. See also Appendix yi.

1167
1168

10- 12.
1169

L abor cod e of Russia, 1922.
p. 212-219.

Monthly labor review, v. 17, July 1923,

1170

Russia. Laws, statutes, etc. Order: Labour code . . . Order of the
A. R. C. E. C. respecting the bringing into operation of the Labour
code of the R. F. S. S. R. (1922 edition) Dated 9th November, 1922.
30 p. 24J^cm. (International labour office, Geneva. Legislation series,
1922, Russ. 1)

1171

______________ . . . Order of the Council of people’s commissaries con­
cerning the medical examination of young persons in employment.
Dated 13th October, 1922. 2 p. 2 4 ^ cm. (International labour office,
Geneva. Legislative series, 1922, Russ. 4)
R ussian soviet gov ern m en t bu reau. The labor laws of soviet Russia.
4th ed., rev. Containing a supplement, “ The protection of labour in
soviet Russia,” by S. Kaplun . . . New York, Soviet Russia, 1921.
80 p. 18cm. (Soviet Russia pamphlets, no. 1)

Summary includes provisions relating to the work of wom en and young persons.

Sec. xiii W ork of wom en and young persons: p. 18-19.

1172

Provisions relating to children and young persons: p. 15,17, 27, 57-58.

SOUTH AMERICA
1173

A m en d m e n t to child labor law [Peru]
letin, June 1921, p. 628-629)

{In Pan-American union.

Bul­

1174

A rgentin e R ep u b lic. Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Proyecto de código del
trabajo. Presentado por el poder ejecutivo en la sesión del 8 de junio
de 1921. Buenos Aires, Est.-gráfico A. de Martino, 1921. iv, 136 p.
19cm.

Brief summary of amendment promulgated M arch 26, 1921.

“ Trabajo de menores” (Titulo v ): p. 15-20.
.
Printed also in Boletín del Departamento nacional del traba]o, no. 48, Noviembre 1921.

1175

------------------ Working-acts and projects of the executive power . . .
Argentine delegation to the International conference of Washington.
Buenos Aires, Estab. gràf. R. Giles, 1919. 88 p. 25om.

1176

------- Departamento nacional del trabajo. . . . Libreta de trabajo de
menores (ley 5291) Buenos Aires, Impr. Gotelli y cia, 1919. 16 p.
incl. forms. 18^ om.

“ W om en and minors’ w ork” : p. 10-12.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

83

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY
1177

C h ild la b or in Argentina, 1914 to 1917.
April 1919, p. 195-197.

Monthly labor review, v. 8,

Summarizes August 1918 number of the Boletín del Departamento nacional del trabajo
which is devoted to a study of the administration of the wom an and child labor law of October
1907.

1178

C hild la b or in cotton and woolen mills [Peru]
Bulletin, Aug. 1921, p. 199)

(In Pan-American union,

1179

Chile. Laws, statutes, etc. Proyecto de código del trabajo y de la previ­
sion social. Santiago de Chile, Imprenta nacional, 1921. 79 p.

1180

Clopper, Edward N. Latin-America’s social views.
Nov. 1919, v. 1: 240-248.-

On the instructions sent out b y the Peruvian department of promotion.

“ Del trabajo de las mujeres y de los niños” (Titulo II ): p. 31-32.

American child,
"

On the Second Pan American child welfare conference held in M ontevideo 1919.
mendations made regarding child labor: p. 245-246.

Recom ­

1181- ---------- Other side of Panama; some little known conditions of child life
in South America. Survey, Jan. 15, 1918, v. 39: 383-384.
Includes brief discussion of child labor problem in Argentine Republic and Uruguay.

11$2
1183

E xtent of employment of women and minors in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Monthly labor review, v. 11, Aug. 1920, p. 97.
L abor law for women and children [Argentine Republic] {In PanAmerican union, Bulletin, Jan. 1922, p. 80-81)
Summary of provisions.

1184
1185

L abou r and social welfare code of Chile. Labour gazette (Canada) Aug.
1922, v. 22: 813.
N u m ber of minors employed in 1921 [Argentine Republic] Industrial
and labour information (Geneva) April 28, 1922, v. 2: 180.
Statistics of work books issued to minors under 16 years of age with comparative figures for
earlier years. From Crónica mensual del Departamento nacional del trabajo, March 1922.

1186

Peru. Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Act to regulate the employment of women
and children.' Dated 25th November, 1918. [London, Harrison and
sons, Ltd., printers, 1919] 6 p. 24cm. (International labour office,
Geneva. Legislative series, 1919, Per. 1)
Translation.
Summary in M on th ly labor review, September 1919, p. 347-349.

1186a P oblete T ron coso, M oisés, comp. Legislación social obrera chilena.
(Recopilación de leyes y disposiciones vigentes sobre el trabajo y la
previsión social) por Moisés Poblete Troncoso (director de la Oficina
del trabajo) y Oscar Alvarez Andrews. Santiago de Chüe, Imprenta
Santiago-Esmeralda, 1924. 478 p. 18om.
“ Trabajos de los menores” : p. 221.

1187

S ocial legislation in Brazil. Industrial and labour information (Geneva)
' Feb. 25, 1924, v. 9: 228-234.
Text of bill before Brazilian Parliament em bodying the recommendations of the social legis­
lation committee appointed in 1917 to draw up proposals relating to labour. Chapter III is on
The em ploym ent of young persons.

1188

Sosa, Jorge P. . . . El trabajo del niño por Jorge F. Sosa y Victoria L.
Beloso . . . Montevideo, Imprenta nacional, 1923. 19 p. 24cm.
A t head of title: Ministerio de industrias.

Oficina nacional del trabajo [Uruguay]

SWITZERLAND
1189

E n forcem en t of the law on labour in factories [Switzerland] International
record of child welfare work (Brussels) Nov. 30,1923, No. 20:1049-1050.

1190

Federal fa cto ry in sp ection in Switzerland in 1920.
review, Feb. 1924, v. 9: 270-275.

In regard to work on which young persons under 16 years m ay not be employed.

International labour

Includes section relating to employment of young persons.

1190a H att, Elise. . . . Vocational education in Geneva, Switzerland . . .
[Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924] 24 p. 23cm. ([U. S.] Bureau of
education. Industrial education circular no. 23. June, 1924)
1191 P rotection of unemployed young persons in the Canton of Zürich.
Industrial and labour information (Geneva) April 7, 1922, v. 2: 20.
1192 The Swiss A ssociation for vocational guidance. Industrial and labour
information (Geneva) Nov. 9-Dec. 23, 1923, v. 8: 409-411.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

84

REFERENCES ON CHILI) LABOR

1193

S w itzerland. Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Administrative order respecting
the application of the federal act relating to the employment of young
persons and women in industry. Dated 15th June, 1923. 3 p. (Inter­
national labour office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1923. Switz. 1)

1194

--------- 1 ---------- . . . Act: employment of women and young persons.
Federal act relating to the employment of young persons and women in
industry. Dated 31st March, 1922. 3p. 24J^cm. (International labour
office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1922, Switz. 2)

Recueil des lois fédérales, no. 17, 4 juillet 1923, p. 244.

Translation.

1194a ---------- Volkswirtschaftsdepartement. Berichte der eidgenössischen fabrikinspektoren über ihre amtstätigkeit in den jahren 1914-1922/23
. . . Bern, 1916-1923.
Includes reports on the em ploym ent of young persons in the cantons.

OTHER COUNTRIES
1194b Algeria. Direction de l’agriculture, du commerce et de l’industrie. Vie
commerciale et industrielle de l’Algérie en 1921 et 1922. (Extract de
l’Exposé de la situation générale de l’Algérie en 1922) Alger, Impri­
merie administrative V. Heintz, 1923. 226 p. 24cm.
“ Travail des enfants” : p. 46-50.

1195

Andréadès, A. Labour legislation in Greece.
review, Nov. 1922, v. 6: 699-720.

International labour

1196

B ill on the protection of women and children [Mexico]
Industrial and
labour information (Geneva) Nov. 9-Dee. 28, 1923, v. 8: 390-391.

Protection of women, children and young persons: p. 711-714.

Summary of the bill drafted h y the Labour committee of the Chamber o f deputies.

1196a The Carpet in d u stry in Algeria. Lower age for admission of native girls.
Industrial and labour information (Geneva) Sept. 29, 1924, v. 11:
617-618.
>\ ■
‘ n
' ; /
- •
A dvisory labor committee to the Government of Algeria approves the proposal of the Govern­
ment to lower from 12 to 10 years the age of admission of native girls to employment in the carpet
industry. This committee had in 1914 on the advice of the health authorities (quoted) rejected
a similar proposal.

1197

C hild la b or in 1921 [South Africa] Industrial and labour information
(Geneva) May 12, 1922, v. 2: 331-332.
1197a C hild labou r in Persia. Discussion in British Parliament. Industrial and
labour information (Geneva) June 9, 1924, v. 10: 5-6.
Reprint of official report of question and answer in British House of Lords, M a y 27, 1924 on
the subject of child labour in the Persian carpet industry.

1198
1199
1200

C om p ulsory la b or of Bulgarian school children. Monthly labor review,
v. 13, Aug. 1921, p. 134-135.
E m p loi des femmes, des jeunes gens et des enfants [Pays-Bas] •Bulletin
international de la protection de l ’enfance, Jan. 1924, p. 62.
The E m p lo y m e n t of children in the weaving industry in Persia. {In
International labour office, Geneva. Official bulletin, Dec. 21, 1921, v.
4: 529-531)
Text of letter from the Persian minister in Switzerland and telegram from the Persian
M inistry of foreign affairs announcing that the Persian government had taken steps to remedy
the unsatisfactory conditions of labor to which the International labour office had called
attention.

1201

E nquiry concerning the conditions of labour of young persons. Industrial
and labour information (Geneva) March 10, 1922, v. 1: 582-583.

1202

An E nquiry into the position of apprentices and young workers [SerbCroat-Slovene Kingdom] Industrial and labour information (Geneva)
Nov. 9-D ec. 28, 1923, v. 8: 405-406.
F actory in sp e ctio n in Greece in 1920. International labour review;,
June 1923, v. 7: 980-984.

News notes on the inquiry instituted b y the Finnish Parliament.

1203

Includes brief report on difficulties found in enforcing legal provisions relating to employ­
ment of young persons.
Summary of 1921 report in same review, July 1924, p. 136-140.

1204

F actory in sp ection in Yugo-Slavia.
1922, v. 5: 830-832.
Includes child labor.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

International labour review, May

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

85

1205

F in lan d . Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Act respecting conditions of employ­
ment in shops and commercial establishments, offices, and warehouses.
Dated 24th October, 1919. 3 p. 24J^cm. (International labour office,
Geneva. Legislative series, 1920, Fin. 2)

1206

Herbert. J. E. The children of Persia; the tragedy of the carpetweavers.
World’s children (London) Jan. 1924, v. 4: 54-56.
Hine, Lewis W. The child’s burden in the Balkans: a photo story. By
L. W. Hine and Homer Folks. Survey, Sept. 6, 1919, v. 42: 813-817.
Industrial inspection in Esthonia in 1923. International labour
review (Geneva) Aug. 1924, v. 10: 306-307.

Translation.

1207
1208

Includes brief discussion of em ploym ent of children.
1924— Esth. 1.

For law see I. L . O. Legislative series.

1209

Industrial inspection in Finland 1920.
May 1923, v. 7: 808-810.

1210

International labour office and Persian labour conditions.
gazette (Canada) April 1922, v. 22: 369-370.

International labour review,

Includes information on employment of children and young persons under 18.

Labour

On the em ploym ent of children in Persian carpet factories.

Juderías, Julian. El trabajo industrial dé los niños en España. Lec­
tura, Feb. 1917, v. 17: 155-166.
1211a Juvenile employment in South Africa. Industrial and labour informa­
tion, Dec. 8, 1924, v. 12: 451.
1211

Text of resolution passed b y the South African Juvenile Affairs Board Conference at Pretoria.
Sept. 25-26, 1924.
’

1212

Koujelj, S. Labour legislation in the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats
and Slovenes. Industrial and labour information (Geneva) Nov. 9 Dec. 23, 1923, v. 8: 280-285.

1213

Mexico and the labour code of Puebla.
Oct. 1922, v. 6: 665-669.

Includes brief statement of measures for child protection.

International labour review,

Includes summary of the provisions relating to employment of children.

1213a Mogilnicki, Alexandre.. La protection de l’enfance dans la legislation
polonaise (1919-1924) Bulletin international de la protection de
l’enfance, Dec. 1924, no. 32: 1032-1040.
Travail de mineurs: p. 1037-9.

1214

See also I. L. O. Legislative series 1924—Pol. 2.

Netherlands. Departement van arbeid. Centraal verslag der arbeidsinspectie over 1916-1923. ’s-Gravenhage, 1917-1924.
Include statistics of work permits issued, inspection under child labor laws, medical exam­
inations for special industries, etc. Summary of 1921 report in International labour review,
December 1922, p. 924-929; of 1923 report in same review, Dec. 1924, p. 1035-1043.

1215

---------— Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Decree: employment of women and
young persons . . . Decree issuing public administrative regulations
under Section 10, sub-section [1], of the Labour act, 1919. Dated
10th August, 1920. 39 p. 24}^em. (International labour office, Geneva.
Legislative series, 1920, Neth. 8)
Translation.

1 2 1 6 --------------------- . . . Decree promulgating the text of the Labour act,
1919 as amended. Dated 21st July 1922. 39 p. 24cm. (Interna­
tional labour office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1922, Neth.l)
Translation.
Includes various provisions relating to work of children and young persons.

1217
1218

New m in im u m wage rates for women and young persons. [South
Africa] Industrial and labour informátion, March 24, 1922, v. 1: 691.
Pap, D. Labour legislation in Hungary. International labour review.
'Nov. 1923, v. 8: 645-671.
Summary includes legislation regulating employment of children in agriculture, mines
and industrial establishments.

1219

Position of industrial apprentices. Industrial and labour information
(Geneva) Nov. 9-Dec. 28, 1923, v. 8: 404-405.
Brief note regarding the inquiry into the position of industrial apprentices in Bucharest
made b y the M inistry of Labour of Roumania.

1220

Progress in the regulation of child labour and apprenticeship in South
Africa. Labour gazette (Canada) March 1919, v. 19: 315-316.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

S6
1221

R itch ie, Joh n . Analysis of Mexican state laws on wages and hours of
labor, and employment of women and children. Monthly labor review,
v. 17, Nov. 1923, p. 189-201.

1222

Saar (Ter.) Laws, statutes etc. . . . Order no. 467, concerning the
regulation of the hours of work and breaks of women and young per­
sons employed in industrial undertakings. Dated 18th July, 1923.
[Basle, E. Birkhaeuser & Co., printers, 1923.] 3 p. 243^cm. (Inter­
national labour office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1923, L. N. 2)
Serbs, Croats, Slovenes (Kingdom) Laws, statutes, etc. Act: protec­
tion of workers . . .
Workers’ protection act. Dated 28th Feb­
ruary, 1922. 32 p. 24cm. (International labour office, Geneva. Legist lative series, 1922, SCS. 1),

“ W om an and child workers” : p. 198-201.

1223

Translation.
M inimum age for admission of children to industry fixed at 14 years.
work of young persons.

1224
*

1225

. 1
Prohibits mght

S ou th A frica. Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Act to make provision for the
establishment of boards to deal with matters affecting the employment,
training, welfare and supervision of juveniles and for the furnishing
of certain information to such boards, no. 33 of 1921. 3 p. 243^°“ .
(International labour office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1921 (Part 2)
S. A. 1)
V ajkai, Ju lie E. Les ouvroirs d’enfants. Geneva, Union interna­
tionale de secours aux enfants, 1923. 80 p.
A description of the relief workshops for children between the ages of 12 and 14 organized
in Budapest under the auspices of the “ Save the children” fund.

1225a ---------- Work-schools and child labour: the Budapest experiment. The
World’s children, Dec. 1924—Jan. 1925, v. 5: 49-52.
1226 W om an and child labor laws of Vera Cruz, Mexico. Monthly labor
review, v. 7, Sept. 1918, p. 276-277.

INDUSTRIES
AGRICULTURE
1227

A gricu ltu ra l c o n d itio n s and labour agreements in Denmark and Swe­
den. International labour review, April 1921, v. 2: 97-118.
Em ploym ent of children (Denmark): p. 100-101.
Employment of women and children (Sweden) : p. 104-105.

1228

A rm en trou t, W alter W.
committee, New York.
p. 52-93)

Child labor on farms. (In National child labor
Rural child welfare . . . New York, 1922.

1229

A bel, J. F. Rural child labor versus rural education. School life, Dec.
1923, v. 17: 1344-1345.
Adler, Felix. The next step to be taken by the National child labor
committee. (In National conference of social work. Proceedings,
1920. p. 62-64)

Based on conditions in West Virginia.

1230

“ The next step should be to give our assiduous attention to child labor in agriculture."
Printed also in American child, Aug. 1920, v. 2: 151-154.

1231

A rtm an , C harles Enos. “ Camp liberty.” An analysis of the social
adjustment of city boys in a farm labor camp. Survey, May 11, 1918,
v. 40: 149-154.
Camp established b y the Bureau of educational experiments, 6 miles west of Geneva, N . Y .

1232

B elgiu m . Ministère de Vagriculture. Enquête sur le travail agricole.
Bruxelles, Vromant & co., 1920. xxxi, 880 p. 26om.
1232a Bradley, F rances Sage. Berries is berries. Nation, Dec. 3, 1924, v.
119: 597-598.
1233 B row n, Sara A. Neglected children of migrant workers. Missionary
review of the world, July 1923, v. 46: 515-520.
1234 B udenz, L ouis. Migrants to the Wisconsin sugar beet fields. A study
in miniature. Central-blatt and social justice (St. Louis) Feb. 1917,
v. 9: 313-315.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

87

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY
1235

Bureau of educational experiments, New York.
. . . Camp liberty,
a farm cadet experiment. New York, Bureau of educational experi­
ments, 1918. cover-title, 24 p. illus. 23J^om. (Bulletin no. 7)

1236

Child with the hoe: children in the sugar beet fields.
5, 1923, v. 77: 15.

See also no. 1231 of this list.

Literary digest, Mav
6 ’
*

Comments from various journals on the investigations made b y the Federal Children’s
bureau and the National child labor committee.

1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242

Child workers in beet fields. Sugar, July 1923, v. 25: 360.
Child labor and the work of mothers in the beet-sugar industry. School
and society, May 19, 1923, v. 17: 554H556.
Child labor in Colorado beet fields. School and society, Nov. 19, 1921.
v. 14: 454.
’
Child labor in Michigan sugar beet fields. A synopsis of the Report of
an investigation by the National child labor committee. American
child, v. 5, March 1923, p. 1-2.
Child labor on English farms. School and society, May 5, 1917; v. 5:
525-526.
Child labor on English farms during the war. Monthly review, v. 5,
July 1917, p. 31-32.
Reprint of press release of U. S. Children’s bureau.

1243

The Children’s part in food production.
1917, v. 6: 114r-121.

1244

Clopper, Edward N.
v. 36: 517.

1245

---------- “ Beeters” ; what field labor means to 5,000 children in the
Colorado sugar beet districts. Survey, March 4, 1916, v. 35: 655-660,
687-688.

Child labor bulletin, Aug.

Based on investigations made b y C . E . Gibbons and Gertrude H . Folks.

August in the beet fields.

Brief statement from the Colorado survey.

Survey, Aug. 19, 1916.
6
'
*

Workers m ainly Russian immigrants.

Investigation made in 1915. Covers ages of children working, nationality, description of
occupations, hours of labor, hazards, housing conditions.

1246

---------- Causes of absence from rural schools. (In National education
association. Proceedings, 1918. Washington, 1918. p. 668-671)
W ith reference to work on farms.
and Oklahoma.

1247

Material used is from surveys in Colorado, Kentucky

---------- Causes of absence from rural schools in Oklahoma . . .
York city, National child labor committee, 1917. 26 p. illus.
(National child labor committee. Pamphlet 281)

New
23cm.

Reprinted from Child labor bulletin, v. 6, no. 2, August 1917.
Study made in the spring of 1917 of the causes of absences of owners’ , tenants’ and hired
laborers’ children 8 to 15 years of age, kind of farm work done, retardation in school.

1248

—-------. . . Farmwork and schools in Kentucky . . . New York city,
National child labor committee [1917] 30 p. illus., tables. 23om.
(National child labor committee. Pamphlet 274)
“ This study was made in . . . 1916, under the direction of the writer. T he field work was
done b y Sophie D . White, Eunice Sinclair, Lewis W . Hine, Eva Jofle and W . H . Swift. T he
photographs are b y Lewis W . Hine. T he statistical compilations are b y E va Jofle.’ ’
Reprinted from the Child labor bulletin, v. 5, no. 4, February 1917.

1249
1250
1251

---------- June in the beet fields. Survey, July 1, 1916, v. 36: 374.
---------- October in the beet fields. Survey, Oct. 14, 1916, v. 37: 39.
Control of the employment of children in agriculture in Europe. Inter­
national labour review, Nov. 1921, v. 4: 402-439.

1252

Control of employment of children in agriculture in Canada and the
United States of America. International labour review, Sept. 1921,
v. 3: 382-396; Oct. 1921, v. 4: 170-194.

1253

Dean, Arthur Davis. Our schools in war time— and after . . .
. New York [etc.] Ginn and company [cl918] v. 335, p. plates.

Includes tabular analysis of the laws regulating employment of children in agriculture in
the various countries of Europe.

Includes tabular analysis of the laws.

♦
1254

Boston,
19J^cm.

Farm cadets: p. 234-271; The organization of a cadet camp: p. 272-303.

D iscarding sch o o l book s for farming.
68-69.

Survey, April 21, 1917, v. 38:

On the proposal to relax com pulsory school attendance laws in N ew York in order that boys
m ight help on farms.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

88
1255
1256

references

on

c h il d

labor

[D iscussion on child labor in the beet fields-at the Michigan State con­
ference of social work] Survey, Nov. 15, 1923, v. 51: 194.
Duke, E m m a. California the golden. American child, Nov. 1920, v. 2:
233-256.
On cotton picking in the Imperial valley, with particular reference to child labor.

1257

D w ight, H elen C. The next chapter in child labor reform.
bulletin, Nov. 1916, v. 5:154-160.

1258

E m p loy m en t of children in agriculture.
v. 21:42-43.

Relates to children in agriculture.

Child labor

Includes statistics showing extent of the problem.

Medical officer, Feb. 8, 1919,

Summary of section on this subject in 1917 report of Dr. Alfred Greenwood, School medical
officer, Kent education committee.

1259

E m p tyin g the school to work the farm.
576.

Survey, Sept. 29, 1917, v. 38:

1260

F arm w ork and city school attendance; summary of a study of Phila­
delphia children leaving the city because of farm work. Monthly labor
review, v. 15, Dec. 1922, p. 150-152.
Federal en listm e n t of boys for farms. Survey, May 26, 1917, v. 36:195.

Review of survey in Oklahoma made b y National child labor committee.

1261

On plans of U. S. B oys’ working reserve.

1262
1263
1264
1265

Fisher, H elen D w ight. The boy, the war and the harrow. Survey,
March 30, 1918, v. 39: 704-706.
---------- International regulation of agricultural labor. American child,
May 1921, v. 3: 46-50.
Folks, G ertrude H. Child labor in agriculture. American child, Nov.
1921, v. 3: 267-273.
------- — . . . Farm labor vs. School attendance . . .
[New York, Na­
tional child labor committee, 1920] 18 p. 23Cm. (National child labor
committee. Pamphlet 300)
Also in American child, M ay, 1920, v . 2: 73-89.

1266
1267
1268
1269
1270

---------- The rural child and compulsory school attendance. American
child, Aug. 1920, v. 2: 139-144.
Fuller, R a y m o n d G. Child labor on the farm. Good housekeeping,
Oct. 1922, v. 75: 58-59.
G ibbons, Charles E. Child labor and rural tenancy. American child,
Feb. 1921, v. 2: 296-303.
---------- Extent and control of rural child labor. Journal of rural educa­
tion, Oct. 1922, v. 2: 131—136.
---------- Farm children in Oklahoma. Child labor bulletin, May 1918,
p. 32-53.
Reprinted from “ Child labor in Oklahoma,” an inquiry b y the National child labor
committee.

1271

----------

The onion workers.

American child, Feb. 1920, v. 1: 406-418.

In the marshes of Ohio and Kentucky.

1272

---------- What is rural child labor.
171-176.

American child, Aug. 1921, v. 3:

1273

G leason, A rthur.
Feb. 1924, p. 29.

1274

---------- Raising children to move crops.
1924, p. 90-91, 125-127.

Reprinted in Alabama childhood, Dec. 1921, p. 39-44.

Little gypsies of the fruit.

Hearst’s international,

On migratory child.labor in California fruit and truck farms.

Hearst’s international, March

On migratory child workers in agriculture in California.
See also California State bureau of labor statistics. Biennial report 1923-1924, p. 89-107.

1275

G om pers, Sam uel. Tax child labor out of beet sugar.
federationist, Jan. 1922, v. 29: 57-61.

American

Editorial summarizing the findings of the investigation made b y the U. S, Children's
bureau in Colorado and Michigan and emphasizing the need for federal control.

1276

G t. Brit. Agricultural wages board. Minimum rates of Wages in force.
(In its Wages board gazette, Nov. 1, 1918, v. 1: 73-81; March 1, 1921,
v. 3: 74^87)
Tables include rates for boys and girls under 18 em ployed in agriculture in England and
Wules.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Airl> MINORS IN INDUSTRY
1277
1278

89

Gt. Brit. Agricultural wages board. Wages of boys in Wales. (In its
Wages board gazette, Sept. 15, 1920, v. 2: 436-437)
—
Board of education. . . . School attendance and employment
in agriculture. Summary of returns supplied by local education
authorities . . . Presented to both houses of Parliament by command
of His Majesty. London. Printed under the authority of H. M.
Stationery off., 1915-16. 5 nos. 34cm. ([Parliament. Papers by com­
mand] Cd. 7881, 7932, 8171, 8202, 8302)
Summary of first reports in M onthly labor review, June 1917, p. 888-890.

1278a Hay hurst, E.^ It. Investigation of the employment of minors upon truck
farms, particularly onion and celery farms in some localities in Ohio.
• (In Ohio public health journal, Sept. 1915, v. 6: 316-325)
Investigation made b y the Division of industrial hygiene of Ohio state board of health.

1279

“ I worked too hard.”

Farm and fireside, August 1923.

B y an old Ohio farmer.

1280

Illinois. State council of defense. Educational committee. Training the
boy to win the war. Outline of a plan for principals and teachers
prepared by the Educational committee of the State council of defense
for the Illinois division, U. S. Boys’ working reserve (Department of
labor) Published by the Illinois State council of defense, Jan. 15,
1918. [Chicago? 1918] 16 p. 21°“ .

1281

International labour office, Geneva. . . . Technical survey of agri­
cultural questions. Hours_ of work, unemployment, protection of
women and children, technical agricultural education, living-in condi­
tions, rights of association and combination, social insurance. Geneva,
International labour office, 1921. 623 p., fold, tables. 24cm.

“ Prepared for use in training the city and town hoy for farm w ork.”

“ Admission of children to employment in agriculture” : p. 188-274; “ N ight w ork ” : p .
275-276.

1282

Joffe, Eva. Rural school attendance in Alabama.
Aug. 1918, v. 7: 101-125.

Child labor bulletin.

Reprinted as National child labor committee pamphlet 287, Sept. 1918.
Study made in 1918 covered 151 schools in 12 counties.

1283
1284
1285
1286

1286a
1287
1288

Judge rules onion farm not sweat shop for children. American child,
April 1924, v. 6, no. 4, p. 7.
Lane, Winthrop D. Making the war safe for childhood. III. Boys
and farms. Survey, Aug. 21, 1917, v. 38: 386-391.
Lennard, Reginald. Employment of boys in agriculture and the rural
exodus. Economic journal (London) Dec. 1917, v. 27: 559-561.
Lovejoy, Owen R. The child problem in the beet-sugar industry [and
discussion] (In Association of governmental labor officials of the United
States and Canada. Proceedings, 1922. Washington, Govt, print, off.,
1923. p. 27-37)
---------- Child labor on the farm. (In National country life confer­
ence. The rural home. Proceedings of the sixth conference, 1923.
p. 78-82)
----- —— Helping the farmer through his children; $100,000,000 worth of
children on the farm. American academy of political and social science,
Annals, Nov. 1921, v. 98: 147-153.
---------- Warning from the experience of England. American city,
May 1917, v. 16: 501-502.
On agricultural war service for children.

1289

---------- We have met the challenge.
No. 11, p. 1, 6-7.

American child, Nov. 1923, v. 5.
’

Report of meeting w ith Michigan conference of social work held to discuss the Michigan
report of the National child labor committee.

McFarland, Alice K. Child labor in sugar beet fields of other states
[Kansas and Wisconsin] American child, June 1923, v. 5, No. 6, p. 4-5.
1291 ---------- Report on child labor in Kansas sugar-beet fields. (In Kansas.
Court of industrial relations. 3d annual report, 1922, p. 123-124)
1291a McGill, Nettie P. Children who-work on farms. National education
association journal, June 1924, v. 13: 193-194.
1290


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

90
1292

M cln tire, R u th . Children in agriculture . . . New York city, National
child labor committee, 1918. 14 p. illus. 2 2 H em- (National child
labor committee. Pamphlet 284)
Summary of investigations in boot fields of Colorado and tobacco fields of Kentucky and
Connecticut showing the loss of schooling due to farm work.

---------- Effect of agricultural employment upon school attendance.
Elementary school journal, March 1918, v. 18: 533—542.
1293a McKay, J. S. Pennsylvania children on New Jersey cranberry farms.
Philadelphia, Public education and child labor association of Penn­
sylvania, 1923. 16 p. (Publication no. 102)
1294 Massachusetts. Committee on public safety. Committee on mobilization
of school boys. Report of the committee on mobilization of high school
boys for farm service to the executive committee, Massachusetts Com­
mittee on public safety, October 1, 1917 . . . Boston, Wright &
Potter printing co., state printers, 1917. 60 p. front, (form) 23cm.
1293

Frank V . Thom pson,

1295

1296

chairman.

Matthews, Ellen Natalie. Rural child labor and its regulation [and
discussion] (In Association of governmental labor officials of the
United States and Canada. Proceedings, 1923. Washington, Govt,
print, off., 1923. p. 110-117)
Monahan, Arthur Coleman. The rural child labor problem . .. .
New York city, National child labor committee, 1917. 7 p. 23c*.
(National ch^d labor committee. Pamphlet 279)
Reprinted from Child labor bulletin, M a y 1917.

1297

National child labor committee, New York. Child labor in the
sugar beet fields of Michigan, by Walter W. Armentrout, Sara A. Brown,
Charles E. Gibbons. New York, N. Y., National child labor committee,
1923. 78 p. incl. tables. 23cm. (Its Publication no. 310)
“ Appendix . . . Migrant beet workers, Michigan, 1922. Data from family schedules of
274 contract laborer families” : p. [69]—78.
A n investigation of conditions in the “ T h u m b ” and Saginaw valley beet fields of M ichigan
to determine whether the work done b y young children was detrimental to their health, educa­
tion and fitness for citizenship. O f 1,358 children under observation, 46 were 5 years of age,
122, 6 years, and 270, 7 years.
Abstract in Journal of industrial hygiene, June 1923, p. 41.

1298

1299
1300
1301

—-------- Comparison of studies of child labor in Michigan sugar beet
fields made by the National^child labor committee and by the Federal
Children’s bureau. [New York, National child labor committee, 1923]
[4] p. 23c” .
---------- Notes on compilation of child labor and compulsory attendance
laws as they affect the employment of children in agriculture. Ameri­
can child, Feb. 1921, v. 2: 310-319.
---------- A war measure. Children in farm work and school gardens.
[New York city, 1917] [4] p. 23om. (Pamphlet 277)
Nebraska. Department of public welfare. Report, lst-2d. 1918/201920/22. [Lincoln, 1921-1923]
Child labor in beet fields: 1919-1920, p. 7; 1921-1922, p. 58.

New York (State) Military training commission. Bureau of vocational
training. . . . Farm cadet report. Bureau of vocational training .
Albany, The Military training commission, 1918. 116 p. incl. tables,
forms. 23cm.
1303 Newman, R. Farm afraid of the child labor law. Pacific rural press,
Aug. 28, 1920, v. 100: 273.
\
v
1303a O n tario. Dept, of public works. Trades and labour branch. Report
. . . for years 1917—1919. Toronto, 1918-1919.

1302

1917: Campaign for high school students for farm work: p . 37-46; Farm camp for wom en
and girls: p. 46-58.
1918: Farm camps for boys: p . 45-47.

1304
1305
1306

Paradise, Viola I. Behind the statistic. (In National conference of
social work, Proceedings, 1923. p. 314-321)
---------- The lost million. Good housekeeping, Nov. 1923, v. 77: 33,
144.
•
'
P en n s ylvan ia state education association.
. . Report on rural
schools. Harrisburg, Pa., 1914. 103 p. 23C1S
Child labor and com pulsory attendance: p. 47-50.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY
1307

A Plan to safeguard children in farm work.
v. 3o! 86.

91

Survey, April 28

9

1917

9

National child labor committee’s plan.

1308

Reavis, George Harve. Factors controlling attendance in rural schools
Ô' ", ’ i l ew / ° rk
Teachers college, Columbia university, 1920.
3 p i., 69 p. forms. 2 3 > fm. (Teachers college, Columbia university.
Contributions to education, no. 108)
*

1309

R ecom m en d a tio n s regarding the employment of city boys and girls
î £ i forms. 63(7^3 Nationai conference of social work. Proceedings,

1310

Roger, Maurice. Les écoliers et la production agricole. Revue péda­
gogique, June 1917, p. 565-595.
Rural child labor. American child, May 1921, v. 3: 33-45.

Bibliographical footnotes.

1311
1312
1313
1S£4

Symposium b y B . H . Crockeron, E lw ood M ead, Dw ight Sanderson and J. R . H oward.

Scîl°o0lJl0y labor on the land.
578—579.

Spectator, Nov. 23, 1918. v

121*

cotton picker. American child,
Feb. 1921, v. 2:330-344; May 1921, v. 3: 52-70; Nov.1921, v. 3:247-26?!
Some forms of inspection in agriculture. International labour review,’
JNov. 1923, v. 8: 598-608.
*
Includes brief reference to child labor problem.

1315
1316

D JanStnnd1922S ^
3
1
“ der landwirtschaft* Soziale praxis,
s ugar beets and education. Child labor bulletin, Feb. 1919 v. 7: 286288«
'
the stad y into causes of retardation in school of chfldren in W eld CoUntv
Colorado, made b y Judge Herbert M . Baker. T he greatest single cause was fnnnd tn ha thâ

1317

s s s s
^ *° " ,otk ™
Siirvey of ohUd labor conditions in sugar beet fields.
July 1923, v. 5: 453-454.

b Sx
Nation’s health,

On the survey made b y the National child labor committee in Michigan.

1318

Sw eden Svwiges delegation for det internationella socialpolitiska samarbetet. The Swedish agricultural labourer; pub. by order of the Swedish
government s delegation for international collaboration in social
politics. [Stockholm, Kungl. boktryckeriet, P. A. Norstedt, 1921.1
p. 2 icm.

1319

U\
^ hi} df ei} ’s hunau. . . Child labor and the work of mothers in
the beet fields of Colorado and Michigan . . . Washington Govt
pjm t. off., 1923. v. 122 p. plates. 23om. (Bureau publication no.

“ Female and child labour” : p. 67-74.

Dr

plannl d and carried on under the direction of Ellen N . M atth ew s. . .
A ' L!sg!Æ *2®^® Phys}031 examinations of children in the Colorado beet-field
region and analyzed the findings with reference to health.”
Summary in M on th ly labor review, M a y 1923, p. 161-165.

1320

1321

1322

7 : ,
• •• Child labor and the work of mothers on Norfolk
S g ? f^S?s • * • Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. iv, 27 p. front.
23cm. (Bureau publication no. 130)
* r ,,S ^ eiV he ^ 0rk of 89.5 colored chfidren in 602 famUies working on the truck farms near
Norfolk, Va. Sum mary in M on th ly labor review, A pril 1924, p. 103-104.

_ .
.
• • • Child labor in North Dakota . , . Washington,
Govt, print, off., 1923. v. 67 p. front., plates. 23om. (Bureau publication no. 129)
“ W ork of rural children” (Analyzed b y Ethel M . Springer): p. 3-40.

7T.
• • - Child labor on Maryland truck farms, by Alice
Charming . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923. v, 52 d front
plates. 23cm. (Bureau publication no. 123)
P
3
«Ethel M
§ Ahce1Changing6”

'twn was pianned an d carried p n u n derthe direction of Ellen N . M atth ew s. . .
Cl® charge of^the field work in Anne Arundel county and
d M ary E ‘ Skinner on the Eastern Shore. The report was written b y

Reviewed in M onthly labor review, Dec. 1923, p. 118-119.

199°—25f---- 7


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

Ô2
1323

U. S. Children’s bureau.
. Rural children in selected counties of
North Carolina, by Frances Sage Bradley, M. D ^ a n d
Williamson . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1918.. 118 p. 2 4 ^ .
(Rural child welfare series, no. 2. Bureau publication no. 66 )
“ Children’s farm and other w ork” : p. 49-52, 85-89.

1323a ______________ . . . The welfare of children in cotton-growing areas of
Texas . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. v. 83 p. front.,
plates. 23cm. (Bureau publication no. 134)
Thp investigation on which this report is based covered 13 school districtsin H ill County
and 12* /n ^ ^ k ^ C o u i^ y .s m d included a total of 1,121 families with 3,131 children. •M ost of
the families interviewed were native white. Report includes section on Children m migra^ S u m m a ^ ’i ? M on th ly Labor Review, July l924, p .'128-130.

1324

_ _ _ _ _ ____ _ < . . Work of children on truck and small-fruit farms
in southern New Jersey . . . Washington, Goyt. print, off., 1924. v,
58 p front., pi. 23cm. (Bureau publication no. 132)
“ The investigation . . . was planned and carried on underthe general supervision of Ellen
N Matthews . . . The field work was under the immediate direction of M ary E . Skinner. . .
' School records of Philadelphia children migrating for seasonal work prepared b y Caroline
E . Legg.
. - ,
:
,
,

1325
1326
1327
1328

Welles, M ary Crowell. . . . Child laborers un the shade grown to­
bacco industry in Connecticut . . . [Hartford, 1917] 6 p., 11.
# •
(Consumers’ league of Connecticut. Pamphlet no. 11)
W h at farmers think of boy labor. Survey, May 12, 1917, v. 38: 142.
Statement regarding replies to questionnaire sent out b y National child labor committee
to granges and farmers.

W illiam s, Frances B. Picking our greatest crop too soon. Hygeia,
Feb. 1924, v. 2: 71-73.
______ Wlad of the beets. New republic, Aug. 8,1923, v. 35: 285-286.
Story of a Polish child beet-worker in Michigan.

See also editorial in issue of Jan. 30,1924,

P' Article reprinted b y United States sugar association as its Bulletin, no. 7, August 21,1923.

1329

W iscon sin. Industrial commission.
Wisconsin. [1923] [1] P-

Children in sugar beet fields in
7
..
T, » »

Issued as supplement to Wisconsin labor statistics, Oct. 1923.
1924, p. 5.

1330

W olfson, Theresa. People who go to beets.
1919, v. 1: 217-239.

1331

W ork children do in the sugar beet fields.
1923, p. 3.

On migratory labor in Michigan sugar-beet fields.

See also issue for July-A ug.
. •
...
;

American child, Nov.
_

American child, v. 5, Feb.

CANNERIES
1332

Are you fond of oysters?

1333

C alifornia. Industrial welfare commission. . . . Report on the regu­
lation of wages, hours and working conditions of women and minors
in the fruit and vegetable canning industry of California, May 1917.
Sacramento, 1917. 176 p. 22j^om. (Its Bulletin n o . 1)
. . .
Supplementary report on the order of the Commission
concerning the seating ,of women and minors m the fruit and vegetable
canning industry of California, March 1918. Sacramento, California
state printing off,, 1918. 15 p. (Its Bulletin no. 2)
______ ______ Seating of women and minors in the fruit and vegetable
canning industry of California, April 1919. Sacramento, California
state printing office, 1919. 14 p. (Its Bulletin no. 2a)
C hildren of the oyster sheds. Survey, Aug. 15, 1922, v, 48 : 621-622.

1334

1335
1336

Nation (N. Y.) June 28, 1922, v. 114. 766.

Editorial on child labor in the oyster and shrimp canneries.

M ainly a review of U. S. Children’s bureau publication no. 98.

1337

C hild la b or in oyster and shrimp canning.
v. 15, July 1922, p. 118-119.

1338

D w igh t H elen C. In Mississippi canneries— a continued story. t Child
labor bulletin, Aug. 1916, v. 5: 103—106.

Review of U. S. Children’s bureau report no. 98.

Monthly labor review,
y <

Based on investigations of the Gulf coast oyster and shrimp canneries b y Lewis W . Hine
In 1911 and 1916.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY
1339

In dian a. Industrial board.
1921/22, p. 43-62)

.93

Report on canneries, 1922.

(In its Report

n . Includes data on child labor. T he report was written b y Miss Proctor.
M onthly labor review, M a y 1923, p. 166-168.

1340

M aryland. State board of labor and statistics.
1924. Baltimore, 1917-1925.

1341

■

1

’

Summary in
*

Annual report, 1916-

Children in canneries: 1916, p. 151-153; 1918, p. 60-61; 1919, p. 97; 1924, p. 45.

---------- Report on the work of the child welfare station at school
number 6, Ann and Aliceanna streets during the summer of 1917.
Baltimore, State board of labor and statistics, 1917? 15 p.
Established during the canning season to take care of the children of cannery workers to
prevent their presence in the canneries.

1342

U. S. Children’s bureau. . . . Administration of the first federal childlabor law . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921. 197 p. incl.
tables. 25®“ . (Legal series, no. 6. Industrial series, no. 6. Bureau
publication no. 78)
Inspection of canneries: p. 139; in Maryland: p. 95-105; in Virginia: p. 129-132.

1343

?
• • • Child labor and the work of mothers in oyster and
shrimp canning communities on the Gulf coast, by Viola I. Paradise .
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922. 114 p. incl, tables, plates. 24«“ .
(Bureau publication no. 98)
A study of the conditions of child labor and the work of mothers in oyster and shrimp
canneries in nine communities in Mississippi, Louisiana and Florida during the period be­
tween the first and second federal child labor laws. In all 423 families with 1,350 children
under 16 years of age were included in the study. The report calls attention to the extreme
youth of m any of the children, the detrimental conditions under w h ich 'th ey worked, the
poor school facilities and the marked retardation in school. Includes section on migratory
families and housing of cannery workers.
“ Child-labor and compulsory-education legislation in effect in Florida, Louisiana, and
Mississippi on January 1,1919” : p. 85-110.

HOM E W ORK
1344

Byrnes, Agnes Mary H. . . . Industrial home work in Pennsylvania.
Data collected in 1916—1917 with preface including brief survey in
1920 . . . Prepared through the co-operation of the Department of
labor and industry, commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the Consumers’
league of eastern Pennsylvania, and the Carola Woerishoffer graduate
department of social economy and social research, Bryn Mawr college.
[Harrisburg? Pa., 1923] 189 p. 23°“ .
A t head of title: Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Department of labor and industry.
One chapter of the report is devoted to child labor.
“ A selected bibliography of studies of industrial home work made in various countries” :
p. 184, 187-188.

Cary, Harold. What is a home to these children? Little slaves of the
tenement. Collier’s, Sept. 1, 1923, v. 72: 15.
1346 Child labor in. tenement homes arouses all New Jersey. American
child, Aug. 1923, v. 5, no. 8, p. 1, 6-7.
1346a Craster, Charles V. The home sweatshop and its health problems.
Nation’s health, May 1924, v. 6: 306-308, 361.
1345

Paper read before N ew Jersey Sanitary association, Lakewood, N ew Jersey, Dec. 7, 1923,
On N ew Jersey conditions.

1347
1348
1349

Duke, E m m a; Home work. Journal of industrial hygiene, Jan. 1920,
v. 1: 452-456.
Eine Erschreckende zu n a h m e der kinderheimarbeit. Soziale praxis
und archiv fur volkswohlfahrt, April 5, 1922, y. 31: 390.
Fuller, Raymond G. Child labor in our cities. Good housekeeping,
Nov. 1922, v. 75: 64-65.
Discusses particularly home work and street trades.

1350

Gaebel, K athe. Die heimarbeit im kriege , . . Hrsg. von der Gesellschaft fur soziale reform . . . Berlin, F. Vahlen, 1917. 210 p. 23°“ .

1351
1352

Home work but not study. Survey, June 15, 1922, v. 48: 404-405.
In tern a tion a l la b ou r ofifice, Geneva. . , . Legislative series, 1919-1923.
[London, 1919-1923] v. 2 4 ^ °“ .

"Heimarbeitsliteratur” : p. 204-210.

/

T ranslations of law s relating to home w o r k :
1919: Argentina, nos. 1-2.
1920: Czechoslovakia, no. 1; Germany, no. 12,
1922: France, no. 1.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

94
1353

REFER EN CE S

O N

C H IL D

LABO R

Italy. TJfficio del lavoro. H lavoro a domicilio ed il salario minimo.
Roma, Societa anonima poligrafica italiana, 1920. 276 p. 31om.
(Pubblicazioni dell’ TJfficio del lavoro, serie B, n. 51)
“ Legislazione esters sul lavoro a domicilio e sul salario m inim o” : p. 67-276. Later legis­
lation on home work in International labour office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1919-1923.
(N o. 1352 of this list)

1354

Jersey City starts intensive drive to eliminate home sweat shops. Amer­
ican child, July 1923, v. 5, no. 7, p. 1, 3.
1355 New Jersey sweatshop labor under state control. American child,
Sept. 1923, v. 5, no. 9, p. 1.
1355a New Y ork (State) Commission to examine laws relating to child welfare.
Third annual report . . .
April 9, 1924. Albany, J. B. Lyon com­
pany, printers, 1924. 130 p.
Report of investigation into the employm ent of children in tenement manufacturing: p. 1013, 33-80. Commission recommended the extension of the present list of articles banned under
the labor law from being manufactured in tenement houses.

1356
1357

O dencrantz, L ouise G. Why Jennie hates flowers. World outlook,
Oct. 1917, v. 3: 12-13.
P ennsylvania. Industrial hoard. Rulings of the Industrial board per­
taining to industrial home work. Rules W—23 and M—37 adopted M ay
9, 1922, effective September 1, 1922. [Harrisburg, 1922] 7 p. 20om.
Includes child labor prohibitions for industrial home work.
Summary in American child, Aug. 1922, p. 78.
.
“
See also Court decision in Labor and industry, M a y 1924, p. 6 (Pennsylvania Dept, of Labor
and industry)

.

1358

S ch onberg, M ary G. Tenement homework in New York city.
can child, Nov. 1920, v. 2: 257-261.

Ameri­

“ A n intensive study of tenement homework in N ew York city, from which these conclu­
sions are drawn, was made b y Miss Schonberg under the auspices of the Child welfare com ­
mittee of the W om an’s city club in 1919.”
Summary in M on th ly labor review, Feb. 1921, p. 187-188.

1358a Shientag, B ernard L. Report on manufacturing in tenements sub­
mitted to the Commission to examine the laws relating to child wel­
fare. New York State Department of Labor. March 1924. 8 p.
“ Illegal child labor in tenements” : p. 6-7.

1359
1360
1361

T en em en t h o m e w ork co n d itio n s summarized in New York and
New Jersey. American child, Feb. 1924, v. 6, no. 2, p. 1, 6-7.
T in y ten em e n t toilers. Literary digest, Feb. 9, 1924, v. 80: 33-34.
TJ. S. Children’s bureau. . . . Industrial home work of children. A
study made in Providence, Pawtucket, and Central Falls, R. I. . . .
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922. 80 p. incl. tables. 3 pi. on 2 1.
24cm. (Bureau publication no. 100)
This report gives the results of a study made in Providence, Pawtucket, and Central Falls,
R hode Island, in 1918. The Rhode Island child labor law did not apply to work done m homes
nor did the State laws relating to hours of labour and working conditions in general. Infor­
mation is given concerning the number, sex, age, and nationality of child home workers, their
living conditions, the occupations in which they were engaged, conditions of work, and
earnings. The social and industrial aspects of home work are discussed at some length.
“ The investigation was planned and directed b y Miss Emm a D uke. M r. Harry Viteles
had the immediate direction of the field work, and the material was analyzed and prepared
for publication b y M r. Viteles and Miss Eloise Shellabarger.”
Summary in M onthly labor review, Sept. 1922, p. 146-148.

1362

---------- Women’s bureau. . . . Home work in Bridgeport, Connecti­
cut. December, 1919. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1920. 35 p.
23cm. (Bulletin, no. 9)
Miss Agnes L. Peterson and Mrs. Ethel L. Best conducted the inquiry, Miss M ildred L.
Jones compiled the research material, and Miss M ary N . W inslow wrote the report.
“ Child labor” : p. 12; Chart of labor laws relating to home work in the united States: p.
28-35.

MINES AND QUARRIES
1362a [Age at which children may work in mines in various countries and extent
of employment] International labour review, Sept. 1923, v. 8: 444445.
1363 Austria. Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Act relating to the employment of
young persons and women and also to hours of work and Sunday rest,
in the mining industry. (Mining Act.) Dated 28th July, 1919. 4 p.
24®*. (International labour office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1919,
Aus. 11)
Y
Trouslatiou.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY*
1364

[Child labor in mines]

95

Coal age, July 3, 1919, v. 16- 24

1365
W

»

c.SKr’a K s . s t s a . i i » *»%*<»=»'»»

1366
1367

e b 1 ?92°o™: i F H ^ i S s 01 tb e Kentucky coal fieId-

^

S

£

S

-

»

M timoreld

S

2

3

i

5

&

3

board of labor and statistics.

B

l

in Nova Scotial

Annual report. Bal-

1916: Em ploym ent of minors under 16 in coal mines: p. 131-132,172

1367a Mining legislation in Canada. Outline of labour provisions of nrop lr37^-383ne regu atlon acts- Labour gazette (Canada) May 1924,
Table shows provisions relating to employment of boys and girls.

1367b P w insylvania. Dept, of labor and industry. Survey covering the em° ' “ “ 0rS a” d
of the child t e b V a c t t a
dSrtry,kA ig L 1924r^n? i8 )nd Luzerne counties- <In ita Labor and in1368
—
Industrial board. Apprenticeship in the slate industry. (In its
Bulletin, March 1923, p. 6-7)
.

1369
1370

Resolutions of National slate association asking for a modification in t-VmidHn«
the em pjoyment in slate quarries of minors betw een14 a n d ^
i „ ? r laWv.to Permit
tion periods and regular em ploym ent ^
K
b T tw e ^ the a g l f o f & d T * SCh° 01 VaC3‘

New ruling on child labor.
tion, March 1922, p. 8)

R ulingprohibiting the employm ent of minors under 16 years of age on coal 'dredgers

t fe n fA ? g n ° lV i v I : i
1371

S

“ ' *he br6aker b0y'

CMd “

o1

Based on an investigation of Pennsylvania coal-breakers; April 1916.
ir f
burea.u- . \ • Child labor and the welfare of children
in an anthracite coal-nnnmg district. . . . Washington, Govt print

T“ ’ M P‘ !DCl' iUus- tables-

v i s ^ t h e 1iifvestigatfoa85

1372

(In its Bulletin of informa-

24“

UDder the direetion ° f

(Bureau p u M o S n

Duke.

Helen W ilson super-

••
■.*. • The welfare of children in bituminous ona 1
mining communities m West Virginia, by Nettie P. McGill
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923. v, 77 p. front., illus 23c’“ ’
(Bureau publication no. 117)
’
d *
e<m ng“ d^

S

r

was d kectld b f E t h e r M

^
the direCti° n ° f Ellen N ‘ Matthews-

The field work

Va- <fe ln d . in “ Administration of

1373

W ork and welfare of children in an anthracite mining district.
labor review, v. 15, Nov. 1922, p. 152- 154.

Monthly
ontmy

Summary of U. S. Children’s bureau publication no. 106.

MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRIES
1374
1375

B S u S r v 65 c;iifnrhni»emp/ 7° y n er i o f .womT^ and minors in the laundry
S fiS ff
1915/1916?
Welf“re ^
Child labor in making alcohol. Survey, May 26, 1917, v. 38: 195-196.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

9 6

1376

fc E F E R E J S T C E S

O N

C H IL D

LABO R

Gt. Brit. Ministry of health. Committee on living-in on canal boats. . . .
Report [and Minutes of evidence] of the departmental committee
appointed to inquire into the practice of living-in on canal boats in
England and Wales and to report whether any alteration in the practice
is desirable. London, H. M. Stationery off., 1921. 2 v. 24J^—
33% cm.
■¡§| |
■jj
'
For employment of children on boats consult Index of Minutes of evidence.

1377

---------- Ministry of labour. Employment dept. . . . Report of an
inquiry into the conditions of boy labour on the docks at Liverpool.
August, 1920. [London, H. M. Stationery off., 1921] 16, [1] p. 2 4 ^ cm.
1378 Johnson, Ethel M. Employment of women in laundries in Massachu­
setts. (In Association of governmental labor officials of the United
States and Canada. Proceedings, 1921. Washington, Govt, print,
off., 1922. p. 47-57)
Summary of investigations made b y the Massachusetts Department of labor and industries
in 1920-1921.
“ Em ploym ent of minors, Exclusion of minors” : p. 54-55.

1379

Merseyside scaler boys. Draft scheme for registration, central payment
of wages and provision of welfare arrangements drawn up by the
Ministry of labour. Welfare work (London) Aug, 1923, v. 4: 152-153.
T o meet the problems connected with the employment of boys in casual work about the
docks or shipyards of Liverpool, Bootle and Birkenhead.

1380
1381

Minors in pool and billiard rooms and bowling alleys, {In Florida.
State labor inspector. Biennial report, 1915/1916. p. 42)
Mortenson, Clara E. . . . Wages of women and minors in the mercan­
tile industry of the District of Columbia. [Washington, Govt, print,
off., 1919] 191-205 p. 23°®.
Reprinted from the M onthly labor review, June 1919.
Wages of minors: p. 192-193.

1382
1383
1384

Nienburg, Bertha Marie von der. Employment of women and. minors
in the garment trades of California, [in California. Industrial wel­
fare commission. Biennial report, 1915/1916. p. 77-168)
N ight la b ou r of boys in the metal industry [Gt. Brit.] Industrial and
labour information (Geneva) Aug. 11, 1922. v. 3: 299—301.
U. S. Children's bureau. Administration of the first federal child-labor
law . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921. 197 p. incl. tables.
25om. (Bureau publication no. 78)
Consult index for child labor in shipyards.

1385 ------ -------------- . . . Canal-boat children, by Ethel M. Springer . . .
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923.

22 p. plates.

23em.

“ Reprinted from the M on th ly labor review, February 1923,”
Child labor is used on older canal systems where boats are drawn b y mules.

1386 --------------------- . . . Minors in automobile and metal-manufacturing in-dustries in Michigan . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923. vii,
131 p. incl. tables, forms, front., plates. 28cm. 1 (Bureau publication
no. 126)
“ A brief bibliography” : p. 123-131.
'•* 1 •
; ' „
.
“ The field work . . . was supervised b y Helen M . Dart, who, together with Ella Arvilla
Merritt, has written the report,” The occupational descriptions were prepared b y E. J. Allett.
In the 18 representative metal-manufacturing factories included in the survey 11 per cent
of the 26,192 employees were under 21 years of age. Investigation covered hours of labor, earn­
ings, industrial histories, general and technical education and industrial accidents to minors.

STAGE
1387

C hild actors.

Survey, Feb. 4, 1922, v. 47: 717-718.

Case before M unicipal court of Cincinnati concerning the employment of children under
14 in a vaudeville performance.

1388
1389
1390

Child performers at matinees [Birmingham] School government
. chronicle, Dec. 6, 1919, v. 102: 299.
C hildren on the stage. School child and juvenile worker (London)
Feb. 1920, v. 10, no. 2, p. 2-3.
C hildren on the stage. Times educational supplement (London)
Jan. 8, 1920, p. 26.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

A N D

M IN O R S

IN

97

IN D U S T R Y

1391

Favill, Henry Baird. Henry Baird Favill, A. B., M. D., LL. D., 18601916, a memorial volume, life, tributes, writings, comp, by his son.
Chicago, Priv. print. [The Hand, McNally press] 1917. xvii,
640 p. 23®“ .

1392
1393

Film children. Sunset, Sept. 1923, v. .51: 31.
Gt. Brit. Board of education. Theatrical children licences committee.
. . . . Report of the. Committee appointed by the president of the
Board of education to advise the board as to the rules which they should
make with référencé to licences to children to take part in entertain­
ments under the Prevention of cruelty to children act, 1904, as amended
by section 13 (2) of the Education act, 1918 . . . London, H. M.
Stationery off. [printed by Eyre and Spottiswoode, ltd.] 1919.
18 p. incl. forms. 33om. ([Parliament. Papers by command] Cmd.
484)

Child labor as related to the stage: p. 347-355.

The report includes discussion of the nature and extent of the problem as shown- b y the
evidence presented to the committee.

1394

—-—
Laws, statutes, etc. . . . The employment of children in enter­
tainment rules, 1920, dated January 12, 1920, made by the Board of
education . , . 1920, no. 21. (In Gt. Brit. Statutory rules andorders,
1920, v. 1, p, 638-643)
Includes form of licences.
Reprinted in School government chronicle, Jan. 24, 1920, p. 126-127.

1394a Juvenile protective association, San Francisco. Child labor on the
stage in San Francisco, California . . . San Francisco, Cal. Juvenile
protective association [1924] 30 p.
“ An investigation of commercial vaudeville performances in places of amusement where
children appeared during March and April, 1924. ” See also California State bureau of labor
statistics. Biennial report 1923-1924, p. 116-117.

1395

Lickley, E. J. The enforcement of a “ best interests” or “ necessity”
standard [and discussion] (In U. S. Children’s bureau publication no.
116. p . 61-67)
Paper read at Conference on the issuance of employment certificates, Boston, 1922.
D evoted in part to a discussion of the child labor problem in the production of motion
pictures in California.

1396
1397

Lindsay, John D. Safeguarding the children on the stage. National
humane review, Aug. 1918, v. 6: 146.
Making' a juvenile star in movieland. American child, v. 5, Oct. 1923,
p. 4-5.
Reprinted from the N ew Y ork Sun and Globe.

Minor, Jeanie V. Oh the use of children in making motion picture
films. Child labor bulletin, May 1917, v. 6: 40-41.
1398a Mosse, Martha. Gefährdete jugendliche artistinnen. Soziale praxis,
Aug. 7, 1924, v. 33 : 669-672.

1398

Relates to Berlin.

1398b Pennsylvania. Dept, of labor and industry. Children in theatricals.
(In its Labor and industry, May 1924, p. 5-6)
On the decision of Judge McGullen, Court of Quarter Sessions, Philadelphia, Jan. 4, 1924,
holding that children employed on the stage come under the provisions of the child labor act
of Pennsylvania.

1399

------- — Industrial board. Children in theatricals.
information, Jan. 1922, p. 2-3)

(In its Bulletin of

Digest of data regarding laws relating to children in theatricals collected b y the Industrial
board for the use of the special committee.

1400
1401
1402

--------------------- A court decision regarding children in theatricals. (In
its Bulletin of information, June 1922, p. 5-6)
---- ------------ ;—- Minors in theatricals. (In its Bulletin of information,
March 1922, p. 5-6)
Regulating child actors in the movies. Survey, June 17, 1916, v. 36:
301-302.
On the investigation made for the N ew Y ork Child labor committee b y Beatrice Millar.

1403
1404

Theatrical children.. School child and juvenile worker, March 1923,
v. 11, no. 25, p. 4^5.
Theatricals not child labor. (In Pennsylvania. Department of labor
and industry. Monthly bulletin, July 1922, p. 26)
On the decision of the Allegheny county court.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

98
1405
1406

REFER EN CE S

O N

C H IL D

LABO R

Weiss, B en ja m in S. Employment of children in the motion picture
industry. Journal of applied sociology, Dec. 1921, p. 11—18.
Y ou m an s, F. Zeta. Stage children and the law. Chicago, Juvenile
protective association of Chicago, 1923. 20 p.
STREET TRADES

1407
1408

A labam a. Child welfare department. Studies of street trades. (In
Alabama childhood. Official bulletin of State child welfare depart­
ment. July-Sept. 1921, v. 1, no. 2, p. 28-30)
----------State prison inspector. Report for the period of two years ending
September 30, 1918. Montgomery, Brown printing company, state
printers, 1919.
Street occupations: p. 85-86.

1409
1410

A m erican new sboys stand a government test. Literary digest, Nov. 27,
1920, v. 67:67.
Appel, M adeleine H. Enforcement of the street trades law in Boston.
American child, Aug. 1922, v. 4: 104-106.
Paper read at 17th National conference on child labor, Providence, 1922.

1410a ---------- Juvenile street trades and the law. (In National vocational
guidance association bulletin, Dec. 1923, p. 59-60)
Paper read before National league of compulsory education officials, Springfield, Mass.,
Oct. 18,1923.

1411
1412

Ball, W ilm a I . Street trading in Ohio. American child, Aug. 1919,
v. 1:123-129.
Blaiklock, George. The alcohol factor in social conditions; some facts
for reformers. The report of an inquiry presented to the National
temperance league . . . Edited by John Turner Rae, secretary.
London, Published for the National temperance league by P. S. King
& son, 1914. [4], 72, [4] p. ■ 25«“ .
T he evils of street trading b y boys and girls and the causes forcing children into the streets:
p. 18-22.

1413

Brow n, Sara A. Juvenile street work in Iowa.
1922, v. 4:130-149.
Study made b y the National child labor committee.
ference on child labor, Providence, 1922.

American child, Aug.

Paper read at its 17th annual con­

1414

Bush, L orain e B. Street trades in Alabama.
1922, v. 4:107-113.

American child, Aug.

1415

C anadian officer’s co lle ctio n of newsboys. Literary digest, Feb. 8,
1919, v. 60: 83, 86.
Cary, H arold. In the school of crime for boys. Collier’s, Oct. 13, 1923,
v. 72:15.
C hicago. City council. Ordinance prohibiting the employment of
children in soliciting funds on the streets and public places of the city.
(In Journal of Proceedings of City council of Chicago, Dec. 3, 1917,
p. 1605-1607)
Civic fed era tion o f Dallas. The newsboys of Dallas. A friendly
study of the boys, their work and thrift, home life and schooling and of
their general character, associations, ambitions and promise of fitness,
as future responsible citizens of Dallas. Dallas, Tex., Civic federation
of Dallas, 1921. cover-title, 32 p. [2] 23«“ .

Paper read at the 17th National conference on child labor, Providence, 1922.

1416
1417

1418

Selected bibliography on back of cover.

1419

Clopper, Edward N. “ The Muddle: or lost amidst the mazes of the
law.” An absurdity in two scenes. American child, Nov. 1919, v. 1:
262-265.

1420

---------- Street trades regulation . . . New York city,
23om. (National child labor committee. Pamphlet 272)

Play dealing with children in street trades.

1917.

8 p.

Reviews the progress of street trade regulations in the preceding decade in the various
states and in England.
Paper read before National conference of charities and correction, Indianapolis, M a y 1916.
Printed in its Proceedings, 1916, p. 586-592; also in Child labor bulletin, Aug. 1916, v. 5:94-100.

V '

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY
1421

Diamond, H. M. Connecticut study of street trades.
Aug. 1922, v. 4 : 97-103.

99
American child,

Study was made as part of the work of the Connecticut Child welfare commission appointed
in 1920.
Paper read at the 17th National conference on child labor, Providence, 1922.

1422

D w ight, H elen.
v. 6: 141-143.

1423

Ellis, Mabel B. Child labor and juvenile delinquency in Manhattan
. . . New York city, National child labor committee, 1918. 43 p.
22J^om. (National child labor committee. Pamphlet 282)

The newsboy again.

Child labor bulletin, Nov. 1917.

Review of book b y Anna Y . Reed on the “ N ew sboy service” CSee no. 1449 of this list)

Study is based on the stories of 1,792 children who passed through the Manhattan branch
of the Children’s court of N ew York county in 1916.
Reprinted from the Child labor bulletin, N ov. 1917, v. 6, no. 3.

1424

Florida. State labor inspeotor.
Tallahassee, Fla., 1915-1923.

Reports, Jan. 1914-D ec.' 1922.

C ontents relating to street trades :
1914: Newsboys and street trades: p. 12-13.
1915-1916: The newsboy proposition, Dangers of street trades: p. 10-14.
^1917-1918: N ewsboy proposition: p. 11; Street trades amendment to law recommended:
1921-1922: Recommendations regarding street trades and investigations in other states*
p. 10-17, 29L-30.

1425

Grigg, Harry H. Junk dealing and juvenile delinquency; an investiga­
tion made for the Juvenile protective association of Chicago, by Harry
H. Grigg and George E. Haynes. Text by Albert E. Webster. [Chicago,
Juvenile protective association, 1918?] 60 p. incl. illus. 23®“ .
“ Boys as junk peddlers” : p. 41-43.
“ Recommendations of the Juvenile protective association of Chicago re junk dealing”
in Journal of American institute of criminal law and criminology, Aug. 1919, v. 10: 304-307.

1426

Hexter, Maurice B. . . . The newsboys of Cincinnati . . .
Cin­
cinnati [1919] cover-title, p. 113-177. incl. tables. 23«“ . (Studiesfrom
the Helen S. Trounstine foundation, vol. I, Jan. 15, 1919, no. 4)
^

1427

Jones, Herschel H. Unregulated street trading in a typical city, by
Herschel H. Jones. A few plain facts about the newsboy situation,
by David A. Brown. New York, 1916. 8 p. 23®“ . (National child
labor committee. Pamphlet 264)

1428

Juvenile protective association of Chicago. Better protection for
child beggars and peddlers on the streets of Chicago. [Chicago]
Juvenile protective association, 1916. [3] p. 14 «“ .
K en tu ck y. Bureau of labor. Street trades. (In its Biennial report,
1914/1915, p. 45-48; 1916/1917, p. 25-29)
Kuser, W. L. Survey of all street trades and preinstitutional occupa­
tions of boys of the Iowa industrial school for boys on December 1,
1916. (In Iowa state conference of charities and correction. P ro­
ceedings, 1916, p. 95-96)
Learning by earning in the street trades. Survey, Nov. 24, 1917. v 39203-204.
’
’ .

Bibliography: p. 171-174.

Based on a study made in Detroit in N ovem ber 1916.

1429
1430

1431

On the findings of the investigation of children in street trades in Chicago, made b y the
Juvenile protective association.

1432
1433
1434
1435

Laughlin, Sara E. Young girls in the messenger service. Catholic
charities review, May 1919, v. 3: 147-150.
Mclntire, B,uth. . . . Children who work in our streets . . . New
York city, National child labor committee, 1919. 7, [1] p. illus. 23«“ .
(National child labor committee. Pamphlet 294)
McKelway, A. J. Children as street merchants. Child labor bulletin
May 1917, v. 6: 47-48.
Marquis, Eva M. A survey of working children in Kansas city, with ,
special stress on the street trades and messenger service. (In Kansas
city, Mo. Board of public welfare. Annual report, 1 9 1 4 /1 9 1 5 .
p. 108- -160)
’


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

REFERENCES

io o
1436

ON

C H IL D

LABOR

M aryland. State board of labor and statistics.
1924. Baltimore, 1917-1925.

Annual report, 1916-

C ontents relating to street trades :
1916: Regulation of street trades in Baltimore-city: p. 119-130.
1917: Newsboys and street trades: p. 4-5; Report on the enforcement of the street
trades regulation in Baltimore city in 1917: p. 45-59; in Cumberland: p. 80-84.
. . . 1918: Newsboys and street trades: p. 45-58; Newsboys licensed in Cumberland during
1918: p. 83-90.
.
„ „
„
.
. _
,
1919: N ew sboys’ violations of law in Baltimore city: p. 70-73; Newsboys m Cumber- j
land and Baltimore: p. 73-83.
.
,
. . .u
1920: N ew sboys’ violations of law in Baltimore city: p. 78-79; N ewsboys and other
street traders in Baltimore and Cumberland: p. 80-96.
1921: Newsboys and street trades: p. 60-80.
1923: Report of newsboys’ dept.: p. 55-74.

1924: Report of new sboys’ dept.: p. 51-77.

1437

M assachusetts. Attorney General. [Opinion relating to street trades]
{In Massachusetts. State board of labor and industries. 6th annual
report, p. 10)
1438 Meek, C. S. Study of the progress of newsboys in school. Elementary
school journal, Feb. 1924, v. 24: 430-433.
1438a Minor, J. V. Children in street trades; newsboys exposed to many in­
fluences detrimental to health and morals. National humane review,
Aug. 1924, v. 12: 143-144.
Paper read at 11th annual convention of Association of Governmental Labor Officials of
the United States and Canada, Chicago, M a y 19-23,1924.

1439

Nebraska. Children’s code commission. Report of the Nebraska chil­
dren’s code commission, 1920. Department of public welfare.
Lincoln, Neb. [1921] 240 p. 22«” .
Bill for an act to lim it and regulate certain occupations of children in streets and public
places: p. 167-168.

1440

New sboys in Springfield; prepared by Louise Austin, Dorothy Batemen,
Frances Hemenway, Avalita Howe and Laura Sargent . . . under the
direction of Professor Amy Hewes . . . August 1923. {In National
vocational guidance association bulletin, Nov. 1923, v. 2, no. 2, p. 27—36)

1441
1442

N ew sboys of Dallas. American child, Feb. 1922, v. 3: 307-308.
Newsboys of Dallas, Texas. Journal of criminal law and criminology,
Aug. 1922, v. 13: 309-310.
The Newsboys’ world. Milwaukee, [Wis.] 1915-

Summarized in M on th ly labor review, Jan. 1924, p. 97-98.

1443

Issued b y the Newsboys’ republic, Milwaukee, W is.

1444

One point where California lags behind.
28-29.

Survey, April 7, 1917, v. 38:

On the proposed street trades amendment to the California child labor law.

1445

Onians, Edith C. Boys in street trades. {In Victoria league imperial
health conference, London, 1914. Report of proceedings, p. 349-357)1
1446 Pennsylvania. Industrial board. A street trade interpretation. {In its
Bulletin of information, Nov. 1922, p. 2-3)
1446a Philadelphia. Board of public education. Bureau of compulsory educa­
tion. Report for year ending June 30, 1923. Philadelphia, 1924. 94 p.
“ Street trades” : p. 41-45. “ The supervision of the street trades after 8 o ’clock at night was
undertaken b y the Bureau of compulsory education,, beginning March 1922.” p. 41.

1447

Powell, P. O. Getting hold of Milwaukee’s newsboys.
Nov. 1916, v. 10: 296-300.

Playground,

B y the supervisor of street trades, Milwaukee, W is. On the operation of the Wisconsin
street trades law in Milwaukee and the organization and work of the N ewsboys’ Republic.

1448

---------- Notes on street trades department and Milwaukee newsboys’
republic. {In National conference of social work. Proceedings, 1921.
p. 295-297)
1449 Reed, Mrs. Anna (Yeomans) . . . Newsboy service; a study in edu­
cational and vocational guidance . , . with an introduction by George
Elliott Howard . . . Yonkers-on-Hudson, N. Y., World book com' pany, 1917. xxviii, 175 p. 18J^cm. (School efficiency monographs)
1150 Rider, Esther Lee. Newsboys in Birmingham [Ala.] American child,
Feb. 1922, v. 3: 315-324.
Study of 143 boys engaged in selling or distributing newspapers in Birmingham made b y
the Child labor division of the State child welfare department of Alabama.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND

1451

M IN O R S

IN

R u lin g on child labor [Oklahoma]
1921,

IN D U S T R Y

101

Monthly labor review, v. 12, March

p. 185.

Ruling that occupations of telegraph and telephone messengers, parcel delivery, shoeshining parlors, barber shops and hotels come within scope of law prohibiting employment
of children under IS in occupations injurious to health and morals.

1452
1453

Som erville, Isabelle. Street trades. (In Indiana state conference of
charities and correction. Proceedings, 1914. p. 357-359)
South. Carolina. Department of agriculture, commerce and industries.
Annual report . . . Labor division. Columbia, 1917-1923.
C onsents relating to street tr a pe s :
i»16: Messenger boys: p. 42, 45.
1917: Telegraph and messenger service: p. 18, 21.
1918: Telegraph offices and messenger service: p. 13-14,17-18.
1921: Telegraph companies and messenger service: p. 16.

1454

Street trades co n tro l in Toledo.

American child, v. 5, Aug. 1923, p. 3.

Summary of ordinance passed b y Toledo city council, M a y 7, 1923.

1455
1456
1457
1458

Street trad in g [London bye-laws] School government chronicle, Nov.
29, 1919, v. 102: 276.
Street trad in g by children. {In New South Wales. Official year book.
1921. p. 473)
Street trad in g bylaws. Justice of the peace, Sept. 30, 1922, v. 86:
461-462.
Sw ift, W iley H. Model street trades law. American child, Aug. 1922
v. 4: 126-129.
’
Abstract of a discussion at the 17th National conference on child labor, Providence, 1922.

1459

Texas.

Bureau of labor statistics.

Biennial report, 1919/1920.

Austin

1921.

’

Defects in child labor law with reference to street trades and recommendations: p. 27-28.

1460

T oled o con su m ers’ league. Toledo school children in street trades.
Toledo consumers’ league and the Ohio council on women and children
in industry . . . Toledo [1922?] 32 p. illus. 23om.
R eport revealed that in 1921 over 7 per cent of the children in the public elementary schools
were em ployed in selling and delivering papers. Over a third were less than 12 years of age.

1461

U. S. Children’s bureau. Child labor in North Dakota. Washington,
Govt, print, off., 1923. v, 67 p. (Bureau publication no. 129)

1462

Vaitses, Vasilike. The Greek bootblack in Chicago. Life and labor
June 1916, v. 6: 83-85.
W atson, B ruce. Street trades in Pennsylvania. American child. Aue.
1922, v. 4: 120-125.
6

“ Street trades” : p. 49-53.

1463

Paper read at the 17th National conference on child labor, Providence, 1922.

1464
1465
1466

W erth eim , Elsa. Chicago children in the street trades . . . [Chicago]
The Juvenile protective association of Chicago, 1917. 11 p. 23°“ .
-------- 0 News alleys. Child labor bulletin, May 1917, v. 6: 45-46.
---------- Children in industry and the street trades. Journal of American
institute of criminal law and criminology, July 1917, v. 8: 283-287.
Extract from the 15th Annual report of the Juvenile protective association of Chicago.

1466a W illou gh by, M arion M. Cleveland school children who sell on the
streets . . .
Study made by Marion M. Willoughby of the National
child labor committee for the Ohio consumers’ league . . .
[Cleveland
1924] cover-title, 38 p. illus. 25om.
1467 W iscon sin. Industrial commission. Street trades. {In its Report on
allied functions, 1917/18, p. 52-53: Biennial report, 1918/20, p. 68-691920-22, p. 44-45)
|
1468 ---------- Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Street trades law as amended by chap­
ter 12, Laws of 1918 (special session) [Madison, 1918] [4] p. 23om.
A t head of title: Industrial commission of Wisconsin.
The law of 1909 was applicable only to Milwaukee. Amendment of 1918 extended it to all
other cities of the state. Covers distribution as well as sale of papers.

1469

—-------------------. . .
23cm.

Street trades law, 1919.

A t head of title: Industrial commission of Wisconsin.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

[Madison, 1919]

[4] p.

102
1470

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

Y ou m an s, F. Zeta. Street trades in Chicago.
1922, v. 4: 114-119.

American child, Aug.
6

Abstract of paper read at the 17th National conference on child labor, Providence, 1922.

1470a----------Childhood, inc.

Survey, July 15, 1924, v. 52: 462-464.

Covers child begging, newsies, and children on the stage.

TEXTILES
1471

A m erican c o tto n m a n u fa ctu rers association . [Resolution relating to
minors in industry adopted at 27th annual meeting, Richmond, Va.,
May 17, 1923] Southern textile bulletin, May 17, 1923, v. 25:, 43.

1472

Banks, W illiam . The truth about the cotton mills. {In South Carolina.
Department of agriculture, commerce and industries. Labor division.
Annual report, 1922. Appendix F)

1473

Beyer, David Stew art. Accident prevention in the textile industrv.
[New York? 1917?] 21 p. 23°“ ,

In opposition to a federal child labor amendment.

Includes brief discussion of em ploym ent of children.

“ Another feature of the textile industry that adds to the accident hazard is the fact that
such a large percentage of the employees are wom en and youths.”
See also nos. 1497 and 1498 of this list.

1474

B om b a y (Presidency) Labour Office. Report of an enquiry into the wages
and hours of labour in the cotton mill industry, by G. Findlay Shirras.
Bombay, printed at the Government central press, 1923. iii, 122 p.
tables, col. plates. 25om.

1475

Clark, David. Why the mills go southward. {In South Carolina.
Department of agriculture, commerce and industries. Labor division.
Annual report 1922. Appendix B)

1476

Dozier, K atharine. Education in our mill villages.
bulletin, Oct. 18, 1923, p. 22c, 23.

Includes tables showing earnings of “ big boys and children.” Chart shows relative pro­
portion of (a) men, (b) wom en and (c) “ big lads and children” operatives.

“ False notions about child labor” : p. 95.

Southern textile

Paper read at annual meeting of Southern textile association.

1476a E thridge, W illie Snow. Cotton mill children. Good housekeeping,
Jan. 1925, v. 80, p. 24-25, 110-113.
1477 F oght, H. W. A half-time mill school. Washington, Govt, print, off.,
1919. 23 p. (U. S. Bureau of education. Bulletin, 1919, no. 6)
1478 Harris, B en E. The part-time general continuation school. Alabama
childhood, Dec. 1921, v. 1, no. 3, p. 22-27.
“ This article has to do principally w ith such schools in cotton m ill villages. ”

1479

In tern a tion a l congress o f delegated representatives o f m aster
co tto n spin n ers’ an d m a n u fa ctu rers’ associations, 11th Stockholm,
1922. ■ The eleventh International cotton congress of delegated repre­
sentatives of master cotton spinners’ and manufacturers’ associations
held at Stockholm, June 14-16, 1922. Manchester, 1922. 272 d .
2 4 ^ «“ .
*
“ Effect on mill production of the 48 hour w eek” : p . 213-251. Papers on England, b y
Harold Cliff, Arthur Foster and W illiam Howarth; on French cotton industry, b y H M anuel'
on Italian cotton textile industry, b y Qaudenzio Beltrami; in Sweden, b y Alex. Engblom!

1480

K ober, George M ., ed. Industrial health, edited by George M. Kober
and Emery R. Hayhurst. Philadelphia. P. Blakiston’s son and co..
1924. lxxii, 1184 p.

1481

Meserve, H. C. Lowell— an industrial dream come true. Boston, Mass.,
National association of cotton manufacturers, 1923. 126 p. 2 2 ^ om.

“ The textile and allied industries,” b y Q . M . Kober and W . C . Hanson: p . 257-268.

“ References” : p. 11-12.
Traces the development of cotton manufacture in N ew England and particularly its history
in Lowell, Mass. For discussion of em ploym ent of children in the mills and early child labor
legislation see chapter X I I I .

1482

Phillips, M arion. Women and children in the textile industry: an
international survey of hours of work and age of entry. International
federation of trade unions, 1922. 29 p. 2 2 ^ cm. (Publications of the
. International federation of trade unions, no. 4)
A ppendix: Laws in the U nited States of America: p. 27-29.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

103

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY
1483

P otw ine, M. A. Child welfare work at the mills. Textile world, Nov. 27,
1920, v. 58: 3627+
1484 The Q uestion of the abolition of night work in the cotton spinning
industry. Industrial and labour information (Geneva) Feb. 16, 1923,
v. 5: 317-318.
1484a Shortage of labor in the textile industry. Textile Institute Journal,
May 1924, v. 15: 120-129.
1485 Turner, B. Youngsters in the textile mills. [Gt. Brit.] Textile institute
journal, May 1923, v. 14: 99-102.
1486 U. S. Children’s bureau. Child-labor inspections in textile mills. {In its
11th annual report 1923. p. 18-19)
Inspections made in Novem ber and December 1922 in textile mills of Georgia to discover
to what extent the removal of the safeguards of the Federal law had lowered standards of
employment for children.
See also “ Administration of the first federal child-labor la w ,” U. S. Children’s bureau pub­
lication no. 87.

1487

W annam aker, Olin D. Child labor and cotton.
Sept. 13, 1919, v. 42: 857-858.

[Letter]

Survey,

ACCIDENTS TO W ORKING CHILDREN
1488

Accident hazard of working children.
June 1922, p. 149-150.

Monthly labor review, v. 14,

1489

The Accident hazard of working children. {In Metropolitan life in­
surance co. Statistical bulletin, March 1922, p. 7-8)

Summary of recent statistics.

A n analysis of industrial accidents among the policy holders of the Metropolitan life in­
surance com pany in 1921.

1490

Cary, Harold. Must our children do hard labor? Wisconsin says No,
and finds a way to stop it. Collier’s, Dec. 15, 1923, v. 72: 14.
On the Wisconsin treble compensation law and its effect.
Dec. 1923, p. 545-547.

Reprinted in Textile worker,

1491

C hildren in factories and workshops. Over 100 killed & 10,000 injured
annually. Safeguards abolished to save £12,500 . . . School child and
juvenile worker (London) July—August 1916, v. 6, no. 7-8, p. 1-10.

1492

Children unlawfully employed, West Virginia.
v. 12, June 1921, p. 128.

Includes quotations from debate in House of Commons, July 4,1916. See also no. 1025.

Monthly labor review,

Case of Mangus v. Proctor-Eagle coal co. (105 S. E . 909) involving injury to a b o y under
14 years of age employed about a mine in violation of the state child labor law.

1492a De Lima, Agnes. Casualties of child labor. Ten children illegally em­
ployed in Pennsylvania and what happened to them . . . By Agnes
De Lima and Beatrice McConnell. Philadelphia, Consumers’ League
of Eastern Pennsylvania, 1924. 11 p.
1493 Eaves, Lucile. Child and the machine. Survey, Jan. 8, 1921, v. 45:
536-537.
On the statistics of industrial accidents to children under 16 years at work in Massa­
chusetts.

1494

---------- One thousand industrial accidents suffered by Massachusetts
children . . . [Boston? 1920?] 11 p. 23cm.

1495

Edsall, D. L. Dangerous occupations. {In U. S. Children’s bureau.
Standards of child welfare. Washington, 1919. p. 93-Q7)
Extra compensation for illegally employed minors. Labour gazette
(Canada) July 1923, v. 23: 706-707.

Also in American child, N ov. 1920, v. 2: 222-232.

1496

Su m m ary of N ew York, Oregon and W isconsin laws.

1497

Gates, Donald S. A statistical study of accidents in the cotton mills,
print works and worsted mills of a textile company. Journal of in­
dustrial hygiene, Dec. 1920, v. ,2: 286-292.
Study of 2,500 accidents during 1918 and 1919 in a large textile com pany in New England
em ploying about 7,500 people. High mark of frequency found to be at 18 years.

1497a Heer, Jean MacAlpine. Industrial accidents to working minors— their
bearing upon the amendment’s 18-year limit. American child, Nov.
1924, v. 6, no. 11, p. 4-5.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

104
1498

Hewes, A m y. Study of accident records in a textile mill.
industrial hygiene, Oct. 1922, v. 3: 187-195.

Journal of

Material for this study obtained from the records of Cheney Brothers silk mills in South
Manchester, Conn., b y students in course in statistics at M t. H olyoke college. Table 9 shows
highest accident rate for the younger employees (15-20 years)

1499

Indiana. Industrial board. [Accidents to children 16 years and under]
(In its Report 1918/19, p. 3, 45-47; 1919/20, p. 46-47,102-103; 1920/21,
p. 43-44, 111; 1921/22, p. 4, 36)
For 1923 statistics see Yearbook of the state of Indiana, 1923, p. 109.
Covers child begging, newsies, and children on the stage.

1500
1501

Industrial accidents to young wage-earners. American child, Nov.
1921, v. 3: 200-203.
Massachusetts. Department of labor and industries. . . . Conserving
children in the industries of Massachusetts. Boston, Wright S. Potter
printing co., state printers, 1920. 20 p. 23om. (Industrial bulletin,
no. 15)
Need of teaching safety to the child in industry.— Requirements on entering industry —
Regulations on the employment of minors in industry.—Value of cooperation with the con­
tinuation school.—Industrial accidents to minors between fourteen and sixteen years of age.—
Principles which will reduce injuries to minors.— Conclusion.

1502
1503

M ay one employing a child under statutory age rely on contributory
negligence to defeat liability for personal injury sustained by the latter.
Virginia law review, Feb. 1921, v. 7: 378-384, 401.
New York (State) Bureau of women in industry. . , . Children’s work
accidents. Prepared by Division of women in industry, Bureau of
research and codes. [Albany, 1923] 42 p. incl. illus., tables. 23cm.
(New York. Department of labor. Special bulletin no. 116. Jan­
uary, 1923)
“ The report was prepared and written b y M iss Edith Hilles . . . ” This report gives an
itemized statement of accidents to children under 18 years of age during year July t, 1919 to
June 30, 1920 as a result of which compensation was awarded under the N ew Y ork State
workmen’s compensation law. Includes recommendations.
Summary in M on th ly labor review, April 1923, p. 126-128.

1504

Status of children unlawfully employed.
Nov. 1921, p. 176.

Monthly labor review, v. 13,

R eview of court decisions in state compensation cases involving children unlawfully em­
ployed.

1504a Survey of 880 patients from Shanghai cotton mills. Chinese economic
monthly (Chinese government bureau of economic information) Sept.
1924, no. 12, p. 26-30.
Summary of report of Dr. H . W . Decker of the Yangtszepoo Industrial Hospital, Shanghai.
Shows high percentage of serious accidents among the children.

1505

Swartz, Nelle.
v. 49: 802.

Are child workers safe?

Survey, March 15, 1923,

Comment on the report of the N ew York State Department of labor on industrial accidents
to children.

1506

TJ. S. Children's bureau.
Govt, print, off., 1923.

Child labor in North Dakota. Washington,
v, 67 p. (Bureau publication no. 129)

1507

----------------------Minors in automobile and metal-manufacturing indus­
tries in Michigan. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923. vii, 131 p.
(Bureau publication no. 126)

“ Accidents to children engaged in farm w ork” : p. 27-28, 65-67.

“ Industrial accidents to minors, safety conditions, and accidents prevention” [records
secured b y Walter M . Hinckle]: p. 48-56.

Violation of child labor laws as ground of negligence. West Virginia
law quarterly, April 1922, v. 28: 233-236.
1509 Wisconsin. Industrial commission. [Tables of accidents to minors
under age 21] (In its Wisconsin labor Statistics, Oct. 1923, p. 8)
1 5 1 0 ----------------------Treble compensation for injured minors. (In its Wis­
consin labor statistics, Oct. 1923, p. 3, 7)

1508

Includes tables of treble compensation cases settled Sept. 1,1917 to Dec. 31,1922.

1 5 1 1 ----------------------Unlawful employment of minors.
labor statistics, Feb. 1923, p. 1)

{I n ’ its Wisconsin

On the increased compensation incurred b y employers in violation of Section 1728a of child
labor law.

1512

Witte, E. E. Increased compensation to minors illegally employed
under the Wisconsin workmen’s compensation statute'. Monthly
labor review, v. 12, March 1921, p. 179-180.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND MIN'OES IN INDUSTRY

1513

W itte, E. E. Treble compensation for injured children.
legislation review, June 1923, v. 13: 123-129.

105
American labor

Relates mainly to the Wisconsin law providing treble compensation in case of injury to
illegally em ployed minors, in operation since 1917.

1514

W ron g fu l e m p lo y m e n t of minors— Defective machinery— Damages for
injuries. Labour gazette (Canada) June 1916, v. 16: 1330-1331.
Picard and M orrow r. H inphy.

HEALTH OF CHILDREN IN INDUSTRY
1515

A bercrom bie, A nn a S. [Report on conditions found in girl applicants
for labor permits] {In Maryland. State board of labor and statistics.
Report 1920; p. 2Ù-25)

1516

Andrews, M rs. Iren e (O sgood) . . . Economic effects of the war upon
women and children in Great Britain . . . 2d rev. ed. New York
[etc.] Oxford university press, 1921. ix, 255 p. incl. tables. 25cm. (Pre­
liminary economic studies of the war, ed. by David Kinley. no. 4)

See also section giving report of medical examiner in 1921 report.

The chapter on the “ Effects of the war on the em ploym ent of children” includes discussion
of effects on health.

1517
1518
1519

Appel, E m m a M ackay. Minimum physical standards. (In U. S.
Children’s bureau. Standards of child welfare. Washington, 1919.
p. 86-90)
Austria. VolJcsgesundheitsamt. Anthropologische untersuchungen an
lehrlingen durch das volksgesundheitsamt. {In its Mitteilungen,
Oct. 27, 1920, p. 720-722)
Baker, S. Josephine. Physical standards for child laborers: surely our
society does not need to live on earnings of its young. Nation’s health,
July 15, 1921, v. 3: 420-423.
Presented before the 11th Conference of industrial physicians and surgeons, Philadelphia,
Dec. 17,1920.

1520

Ball, F loren ce V irginia. Children and industry . . . à study of the
child at work in Cleveland, Ohio. [Cleveland, S. J. Monck, printer,
1921] 54 p. tables. 2 2 ^ °“ .
Reprinted from the report issued b y the Hospital and health survey, Cleveland, Ohio, 1921.
Section on health of children at work covers medical examination of children applying
for work permits and subnormal children in industry.

1521
1522

Barth, George P. Enforcement of physical standards for working
children. (Jn National conference of social work. Proceedings, 1921.
p. 292-295)
------— Health supervision of working children. American child, May
1919, v. 1: 44-47.
Reprinted from Wisconsin medical journal, v. 9, Feb. 1919.

1523
1524

---------- Why have health supervision of the working child? Child
labor bulletin, Nov. 1918, v. 7: 215-217.
B elgiu m . Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Royal order providing for the super­
vision of the health of young persons in employment. Dated 1st June,
1920. 2p . 24J^cm. (International labour office, Geneva. Legislative
series, 1920, Bel. 15)
Translation.
Brief summary in M on th ly labor review, Aug. 1921, p. 175-176.

1525

---------- Service médical du travail. Exécution de l’arrêté royal du 1er
juin 1920 instituant une tutelle sanitaire des adolescents au travail.
{In its Bulletin, 1922, no. 1-2, p. 62-66; no. 3-4, p. 42-58)

1526

Brow n, E. V. L. Defective vision among Chicago working children
{In U. S. Children’s bureau. Standards of child welfare. Washington
1919. p. 91-92)
Cardijn, J. L ’éducation hygiénique de l’adolescence ouvrière. La
Femme belge (Brussels) June 1922, v. 2: 3-9.
C handler, A rth ur B. Relation of child labour to child health. Public
health journal (Toronto) Sept. 1921, v. 12: 397.

For text of royal decree under which this service was organized see no. 1524 of this list.

1527
1528

Read before the Anti-child-labour league at R oyal Victoria college, Montreal, April 12,1921.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

106
1529

REFERENCES

ON

C H IL D

LABOR

Collier, D oroth y J. The girl in industry, with a foreword and intro­
duction by B. L. Hutchins. London, G. Bell and sons, ltd., 1918.
xvi, 56 p. 18;Hjom. '
Includes discussion of health problems of adolescent girls in industry and the transition
from school to factory life.

1530

Collis, Edgar Leigh. The health of the industrial worker, by Edgar
L. Collis . . . and Major Greenwood . . . with an introduction by Sir
George Newman . . . London, J. & A. Churchill, 1921. xix, 450 p.
illus., diagrs. 25J^cm.
Contains bibliographies.
See index under children.

1531

Devine, W illiam H. Comparative statistics on physical examinations of
pupils of Boston public schools from December 1, 1915, to June 30,
1922. Boston medical and surgical journal, Nov. 30, 1922, v. 187:
774-777.

1532

Doll, Edgar A rnold. . . . Wooley [!] and Fischer’s “ Mental and physical
measurements of working children.” A critical review . . .
[Vineland,
N. J., 1916] 19 p. 25om. (Publications of the Training school at
Vineland, New Jersey. Dept, of research, no. 6 -January, 1916)
Drever, Jam es. The juvenile in industry: his psychology. Welfare
work (London) Nov. 1923, v. 4: 211-213.
D u n h am , F rancis Lee. Juvenile labor; its biological factors and social
features. . . [Baltimore, 20th century printing co., 1920] 24 p.
23cm.

Includes report on physical examinations for em ploym ent certificates.

1533
1534

“ Excerpt from Annual report of M aryland State board of labor and statistics, 1919-1920.”

1535
1536

Ellison, George W.
Industrial examination of children, [letter] Bos­
ton medical and surgical journal, Nov. 18, 1920, v. 183: 616.
Fiske, L ouise Geddes.
Physical examination of minors in an industrial
concern. Public health nurse, June 1923, v. 15: 315-316.
Results found in tw o years of physical examinations of children in Dennison Manufacturing
__
com pany.

1537
1538
1539

Fuller, R a ym on d G. Psychological approach to the child labor problem.
American child, Aug. 1920, v. 2: 119-127.
---------- New values in the field of child welfare. C. In terms of a better
understanding of the psychology of child labor.
(In National conference
of social work. Proceedings, 1921. p. 85-89)
Glibert, D. Origin and development of the factory medical service in
Belgium. By D. Glibert and W. F. Dearden. Journal of industrial
hygiene,s Feb. 1921, v. 2: 353-360.
Includes statement of projects relating to medical examination and supervision of young
people in industry from 14 to 18 years of age.

1540

G t. Brit. Board of education. Annual report for 1916-1923 of the chief
medical officer of the Board of education. London, Printed for H.
M. Stationery off., 1917-1924.
1916: The control of juvenile employment: p. 145-169.
1917: The control of juvenile em ploym ent (including reports of three special inquiries into
administration of by-laws in one urban, one rural ana one L ondon district) : p. 138-159.
1918: The school medical service and juvenile em ploym ent (including report on physical
welfare of adolescents in em ploym ent): p. 185-200.
;
1919: Physical efficiency and juvenile em ploym ent: p. 184-194.
1920: Physical efficiency and juvenile em ploym ent: p. 168-181.
1921: Physical efficiency and juvenile employm ent: p. 74r-77.
1922: Physical efficiency and juvenile employment: p. 125-132.
1923: Physical fitness and juvenile employment: p. 121-129.

1541

---------- Factory inspector’s office. Factories and workshops. Annual
report of the chief inspector of factories and workshops 1915-1923.
London, H. M. Stationery off., 1916-1924.
Includes sections relating to health of children and young persons in industry.
N o. 1025.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

See also

AND

M IN O R S

IN

IN D U S T R Y

107

1541a G t. B rit. Home dept. Committee on medical examination of young persons
for factory employment. . . . Report of the Departmental committee
on medical examination of young persons for factory employment
. . . London, H. M. Stationery off. [printed by Harrison and son's, ltd.
1924] 24 p. 243«^om. ([Parliament. Papers by command] Cmd. 2135)
R hys J. Davies, chairman.
Committee was appointed March 21, 1924 “ to inquire into the workings of the provisions of
the Factory and workshops act for the medical examination of young persons as to their fitness
for employment in factories and to make recommendations as to the measures which should be
taken for linking up'the examination of young persons under these acra with their examination
under the school medical inspection service and for providing medical supervision of young
persons during employment in factories or in processes where the conditions of work are unfavor­
able to health and physique.”
Sum mary in M inistry of Labour Gazette, June 1924, p . 196. See also comment on report b y a
special committee of the Association of Certifying Factory Surgeons in Medical Officer, June 21,
1924, p. 274, and editorial in same number p. 271.

1542

---------- Ministry of munitions. Health of munition workers’ committee.
Final report. Industrial health and efficiency. London, H. M.
Stationery off., 1918. 182 p. incl. tables, illus. 333^cm. (Parlia­
ment. Papers by command. Cd. 9065)
George Newman, chairman.
Reprinted as U . S. Bureau of labor statistics Bulletin no. 249.
Consult index under Em ploym ent of girls and boys, Fatigue, Hours of work, Injuries and
accidents, N ight employment.
The work of this committee has been continued b y the Industrial fatigue research board of
the M edical research council which has issued a number of reports on hours of work, ventila­
tion, etc., in relation to output, causation of accidents, rest pauses and other subjects.

1543

-------------------------------- Interim report. Industrial efficiency and fatigue.
London, H. M. Stationery off., 1917. 121 p. inch tables. 34«“ .
(Parliament. Papers by command. Cd. 8511)
The tw o medical reports included contain information on the health and physical conditions
of b oy and girl workers in m unition factories with reference to length of employm ent, hours
and nature of work.

1544 -------------------------------- Memoranda no. 1-21.
ery off., 1915-1918.

21 nos.

N o. 13 is on Juvenile employm ent.
N o. 223)

1545
1546
1547

London, H. M. Station­

34om.
(Reprinted in U . S. Bureau of labor statistics Bulletin

Greenw ood, A rthur. “ The school child in industry.” A study of
industrial fatigue . . . Manchester, Workers’ education association
north-western district, 1914. 8 p. 22cm. (Educational pamphlet no. 2)
Hall, George A. Maintaining physical standards for children entering
industry. Child labor bulletin, Feb. 1919, v. 7: 251—253.
H am ilton , Alice. Hygiene of the printing trades, by Alice Hamilton and
Charles H. Verrill . . . Washington, Govt, print, off., 1917. 18 p.
plates. 23)^cm. (Bulletin of U. S. Bureau of labor statistics, no. 209)
“ B oys in the printing trades” : p. 57-59.

1548
1549

H aydon, J. A. P. The protection of women and children in industry.
Social welfare, Aug. 1, 1922, v. 4: 240.
H ayhurst, E. It. Investigation of the employment of minors upon truck
farm s , particularly onion and celery farms in some localities in Ohio.
{In Ohio. Public health journal, Sept. 1915, v. 6: 316-325)
Investigation made b y the Division of industrial hygiene of the Ohio State board of health.
For other reports including sections on health conditions among children em ployed in
agriculture see section of this list on Agriculture.

1550
1551

H ealth ex am in a tion of working children. Boston medical and surgical
journal, June 1, 1922, v. 186: 744-745.
H ealth needs of child workers. Monthly labor review, v. 13, Aug. 1921,
p. 133-134.
R eview of recent articles.

1552

H ealth needs of working children.
288-291.

American child, Feb. 1921, v. 2:

R eport of an informal conference for the eastern states on the health needs of the b o y and girl
in industry held under the auspices of the U . S. Public health service and the American social
hygiene association. Conference largely directed at the problem of venereal diseases among
young, people under 25 years of age.

1553

H olt, L. E m m ett. Child health organization.
May 1918, v. 7: 28-31.

Child labor bulletin,

Statement of program includes proposals for safeguarding health of children in industry.

199°—25t-----8


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108
1554

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

Hope, Edward W. Industrial hygiene and medicine.
Tindall & Cox, 1923. 766 p. 22cm.
i;

1555

London, Baillière*

The chapter on Industrial welfare includes women and children in industry.

Hubbard, S. Dana. Conditions affecting health in the millinery indus­
try. (In New York (City) Department of health. Monthly bulletin,
April 1920, p. 81-97)
Includes section on child labor. A fuller report of this investigation was printed as M on o­
graph series, no. 22, N ew Y ork (C ity) Department of health, 1920.

1556
1557

Ide, G. G. Some problems at the work age level. Psychological clinic,
Dec. 15, 1919, p. 75-87.
Iowa. Bureau of labor statistics. Child labor; analysis of work permits
issued during biennium ending June 30, 1922 . . .
Des Moines
[1923?] 43 p. 22cm. (Bulletin no. 9)
“ Physical standards” : p. 17-19.

1558

Kaup, Ignaz. Konstitution und umweit im lehrlingsalter (konstitutions-dienstpflicht) nach Untersuchungen an männlichen Jugendlichen
in München. München, J. F. Lehmannsverlag, 1922. 145 p. inch
tables (Münchener sozialhygienische arbeiten;' Hygienisches institut,
heft 1)
On the basis of a comparative study of physical measurements of young persons of different
ages who have been in industry for a varying number of years, this author tries to determine
what influence occupation has on physical development. T he records used were those of
5,000 M unich continuation school pupils. This work includes also a review of existing litera­
ture on the subject.

1559
1560

Kelley, Mrs. Florence. Measuring the health of working children.
Child labor bulletin, Feb. 1919, v. 7: 249-250.
Kober, George M. Industrial health. By George M. Kober
and E. R. Hay hurst. Philadelphia, P. Blakiston’s son & co., 1924.
1184 p.
:
The prefatory historical review of industrial hygiene and its effects on public health includes
child labor. See index for special aspects treated in the different chapters.

1560a Lauber, H., ed. Handbuch der ärztlichen berufsberatung.
Urban und Schwarzenburg, 1923. xxiv, 586 p.

Wien,

A handbook of medical vocational guidance b y Dr. Lauber of Vienna, in cooperation with
other medical authorities. W ritten as guide to Austrian school physicians, charged with the
examination of children leaving school, in determining for what occupations the children are
physically or mentally fit or unfit.

1561
1562

Loriga, G. Il lavoro dei fanciulli e la scuola professionale. H lavoro
(Milan) June 30, 1920, v. 11: 44-51.
Lovejoy, Owen R. Child labor. (In Kober, G. M. and E. R. Hayhurst. Industrial health. ‘ Philadelphia, 1923. p.1020-1027)
Discusses the weaknesses of child labor laws in their relation to the health of working chil­
dren. Text of a typical dangerous trades law for minors is appended to the chapter.

1563

Massachusetts. Department of labor and industries. Division of indus­
trial safety. . . . Health certificates for working children; recom­
mendations regarding the issuing of health certificates to children
entering industry. June 1920. Boston, Wright and Potter printing
company, state printers, 1920. 8 p. incl. table, forms. 273^cm.
C ontents .—Recommendations regarding the issuing of health certificates.—Charts illus­
trating present method of examining children for industry;—Form for physical examination
used in Boston.—Importance of acquaintance w ith nature of employment for which child is
certified.— Sample form for promise of employm ent and physician’s certificate of health,. '

1564

1565

Matthews, Ellen N. Report of committee on physical standards for
working children. (In Association of governmental labor officials of
the United States and Canada. Proceedings, 1921. Washington,
Govt, print, off., 1922. p. 28-30)
Mitchell, Harold H. At what age should children enter industry?
American child, May 1921, v. 3: 27-32.
Discusses the need for scientific study of all the factors affecting the health of children in
industry.

1566

— —— Child labor problem.
27-29.

1567

---------- Health and the working child. Public health nurse, Jan. 1920,
v. 12: 31-33.
---------- The health of working children. (In American school hygiene
association. Proceedings of the 12th congress . . . 1920. p. 60-66)

Public health nurse, Jan. 1921, v. 13:
i

On health aspects.

1568


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AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

109

1569

M itch ell, H arold H. Health problem of working children. American
physical education review, Jan. 1920, v. 25:40-43.
1570 •—-------- Health protection for young workers; preliminary reports on the
Newark study. American child, Nov. 1921, v. 3:.236-246.
Results found in studying visual acuity and mouth conditions of 1,200 working boys and
girls attending the continuation schools of Newark.

1571

-— ----- The need for special health protection of employed adolescents.
American journal of public health, Nov. 1921, v. 11: 973-978.

1572

---------- -Need of protecting the health of working children. Modern
hospital, Jan. 1920, v. 14: 67. Also in Modern medicine, July 1920,
v. 2: 517.
---------- What is health protection for working children. American child,
Aug. 1920, v. 2: 145-150.
New Y ork (City) Department of health. Standards for physical defects
justifying refusal of employment certificates. (In its Weekly bulletin,
Feb. 28, 1920, v. 9 (n. s .): 66-67)

Summary in M on th ly labor review, Jan. 1922, p. 180-181.

1573
1574

Standards established b y the Bureau of child hygiene of the N ew Y ork city department of
health for guidance of medical examiners.

1574a ---------- ---------- Physical examination of industrially employed minors
in the Bronx continuation school. (In its Weekly bulletin, Oct. 25,
1924, p. 329-330.)
1574b New Y ork (State) Bureau of women in industry. The health of the work­
ing child. Prepared by Bureau of women in industry. Albany, 1924.
91 p. (New York. Department of labor. Special bulletin no. 134.
December 1924)

-

This study, which covers 412 boys and girls under 16 years of age who had been at work at
least six months, was made at two continuation schools in Manhattan, one on the East side and.
one on the West side. Each child was personally interviewed for work, school and social
history, and was given a physical and medical examination in the school hospital. He was
visited at his place of work and the kind of operations and conditions under which they were
carried on observed. The survey found that “ of all the children.studied 49 per cent or nearly
one-half had some physical defect which was found to be intensified b y the requirements pf
their jobs.”

1575

O’ D onovan, W. J.
v. 9:151-155

1576

Oliver, Sir T hom as. Occupations from the social, hygienic and medical
points of view . . .
Cambridge [Eng.] University préss, 1916. x,
110 p. diagrs. 22J^cm. (Half-title: Cambridge public health series)

1577

P hysique of children and fitness for work.
Oct. 1922, v. 6: 619-627.

The health of young working boys.

Child, Jan. 1919,

B y the chief medical officer of the Welfare and health section of the M inistry of munitions.

Bibliography at end of each chapter.

International labour review,

Review of recent studies.

1577a P rescott, D aniel A lfred. . .
The determination of anatomical age
in school children and its relation to mental development . . .
Cam­
bridge, Mass., The Graduate school of education, Harvard university,
1923. 59 p. diagrs. 25)^cm. (Harvard monographs in education.
Ser. I: Studies in educational psychology and educational measurement,
no. 5)
“ Selected bibliography” : p. 54-55.

1578
1579

R eco m m e n d a tio n concerning the protection of women and children
against lead poisoning [in force in Germany] (In International labour
office, Geneva. Official bulletin, April 18, 1923, v. 7: 128-129)
Reesor, Mary. Health in the Girl’s continuation school of Newark, N. J.
Nation’s health, Sept. 1923, v. 5: 602-604, 652.
A study of 200 working girls 14 to 16 years of ageattending the continuation school half a day
a week.

1580

R itch ie, A. Brow n.
v. 11: 119-123.

A living certificate.

School hygiene, Nov. 1920,

On the possibilities in the úse of school medical records in indicating occupations for which
the child is physically fitted.

1581

R oberts, M . J. A nutrition class for working children in Chicago. By
M. J. Roberts and Anna Boiler. Modern medicine, Oct. 1920, v. 2:
- 664-667.


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110
1582

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR
Rowell, Hugh Grant. The future of the child labor question.
of industrial hygiene, Feb. 1924, v. 5: 382-389.

Journal

Reprinted in part in Industry (published b y Associated industries of Massachusetts) Feb.
23,1924.

1583

---------- Health of New Bedford child laborers.
1923, v. 5: 225-227.

1584

---------- The question of physical injury to the working child of fourteen to
sixteen. Boston medical and surgical journal, May 31, 1923, v. 188:
856-858.

Nation’s health, April 15,
^

B y the director of health and hygiene of N ew Bedford school department.

In the view of this writer actual iniury to the child of fourteen to sixteen as a result of going to
work is doubtful and probably largely “ nonexistent," except in unusual cases, but this work
must be under “ well-controlled conditions’ ’ and at “ permitted selected tasks.” Paper is
based on experience in examining children while director of health and hygiene in New Bedford
school department.

1585

1586

Safford, Moses -Victor. . . . Influence of occupation on health
during adolescence. Report of physical examination of 679 male
minors under 18 in the cotton industries of Massachusetts . . .
Prepared by direction of the surgeon general. Washington, Govt,
print, off., 1916. 52 p. incl. tables, forms, diagrs. 25cm. (U. S.
Public health service. Public health bulletin, no. 78)
Standards of physical fitness. Survey, Feb. 14, 1920, v. 43: 589.
Comm ent on the work ofth e committee appointed b y th eU . S. Children’s bureau.

1587

Sumner, Helen Laura. Standards applicable to
[n. p.] 1917. 11 p. 22y ^ .

child labor . . .

“ Reprinted from the Journal of sociologic medicine, April 1917.” Another edition, Wash­
ington, G ovt, print, off., 1919. 8 p. Discusses particularly the need for m ore scientifically
determined physical standards for entrance into industry.

1588

1589

Taylor, Charles Keen. Physical standards for boys and girls; a hand­
book for the use of school physical directors, medical inspectors, boy
scout leaders, and parents . . . Orange, N. J., The Academy press,
1922. 59 p. incl. tables, front., plates. 183^om.
Taylor, Florence I. Physical welfare of employed children . . .
New York city, National child labor committee, 1918. 12 p. 2 2 ^ cm.
(National child labor committee, New York. Pamphlet 285)
“ Reprinted from Child labor bulletin, v . 6, no. 4, Feb. 1918.”

1590

Teleky, L. The medical features of factory inspection together with a
review of the literature of industrial hygiene and occupational disease
in Germany in 1922. Journal of industrial hygiene, Oct. 1923, v. 5:
210-219.
Translated b y Carola Eliot.
Some of the articles reviewed relate in part to juvenile workers.
218-219)

1591

Bibliography at end (p.

U. S. Children’s bureau. Committee on 'physical standards for working
children. . . . Physical standards for working children. Preliminary
report of the committee appointed by the Children’s bureau of the
U. S. Department of labor to formulate standards of normal develop­
ment and sound health for the use of physicians in examining children
entering employment and children at work . . . Washington, Govt,
print, off., 1924. 24 p., fold. 1. fold, form, chart. 2 3 ^ om. (Bureau
publication, no. 79)
Dr. George P. Barth, chairman.
■-M' \
“ Lawsrelating to physical requirements for employm ent (July 15,1924): p. 17-24.

1592

Van Buskirk, Ethel Hanks. Enforcement of child labor laws in West
Virginia, April 1921. American child, Aug. 1921, v. 3: 123-151.

1593

Wilson, Harry J. Employment and the distribution of industries in their
relation to the growth and physical development of the young wage
earner. Journal of industrial hygiene, Jan. 1921, v. 2: 321-327.
Wisconsin. Industrial commission. Physical fitness of children entering
industry in Milwaukee.
(In its Wisconsin labor statistics, Oct. 1923,
p. 6-7)
Wright, Wade. The enforcement of a physical standard [and discussion
(In U. S. Children’s bureau publication, no. 116,. p. 53-62)

Physical fitness: p. 130-132.

1594
1595

Paper read at Conference on the issuance of em ploym ent certificates, Boston, 1922.
cussion b y D r. Em m a M . Appel.


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A N D

M IN O R S

IN

111

IN D U S T R Y

EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS*
1596
1597

A gutter, C. Vocational guidance in the school. Child study, June
1917, v. 10: 47-52.
A lltucker, M argaret M ay. . . . Coordination in part-time education
...
Issued by the University of California in cooperation with the
State board of education. Berkeley, Calif., 1921. 44 p. 23cm.
(University of California. Division of vocational education. Parttime education series, no. 4. Bulletin no. 3)
"Supplem entary reading list” : p. 43-44.

1598

A pp ren ticesh ip ; important suggestions. School child and juvenile
worker (London) June 1917, v. 7, no. 6, p. 1-2.
1598a A ssociated in du stries o f M assachusetts. Report of Committee on
gifted children in industry. Industry (Associated industries of Massa­
chusetts) Oct. 4, 1924, p. 1-3.
1599 Bard, G abriel. . . . Le préapprentissage. Paris, A. Savaète, éditeur,
1920. 144 p. 25cm.
“ Bibliographie de quelques notices citées relativement à l’origine du préapprentissage” :
P- [142]

1600

B artlett, L. W. Vocational guidance applied.
1916, v. 6: 69-74.

Junior republic, June

1601

Bawden, W illiam T h om a s. . . . Public school supervision of employed
boys and girls. Report of a conference of specialists in industrial edu­
cation, called by the United States commissioner of education and
held at Milwaukee, Wis., Wednesday, January 11, 1922 . . . [Wash­
ington, Govt, print, off., 1922] 11 p. 23om. ([U. S.] Bureau of educa­
tion. Industrial education cir. no. 13. November, 1922)
---------- Vocational education. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923. 26
p. 23cm. (U. S. Bureau of education. Bulletin, 1923, no. 28)

In California public schools.

1602

Advance sheets from the Biennial survey of education in the United States, 1920-1922
Earlier review published as Bulletin 1919, no. 25.

1603

B ellom , M au rice J. A. Le préapprentissage, étude suivie d’une propo­
sition de loi . . . Paris, publications du journal le Génie civil, 1917.
30 p. 24cm.
1604 B en n ett, G. V ernon. The place of vocational guidance in the school
system [and discussion] Junior republic, June 1916, v. 6: 62-68.
1604a Bernet, F riedrich. Lehrlingsausbildung und lehrlingsfürsorge in einigen
grossbetrieben der schweizerischen metall- und maschinenindustrie.
Zürich, Orell Füssli, 1923. xi, 97 p. 2 3 ^ «“ .
A study of apprenticeship in certain large metal and engineering works in Switzerland.
“ Literatur” : p. [vi] -viii.

1605

B loom field, M eyer. Outline of a policy concerning “ learners” in in­
dustry submitted to the Industrial welfare commission of California.
(In California. Industrial welfare commission, 2d biennial report,
1915-1916. p. 71-76)
See also section on apprenticeship problem in same report, p. 58-67.

-4606

B oard, Peter. . . . Apprenticeship and national education . . . Sydney,
W. A. Gullick, government printer, 1920. 17 p. 21om. (New South
Wales. [Board of trade] Apprenticeship in industries, no. 3)
1606a B oston society o f civil engineers. Apprenticeship in the building trades
of Boston. (In its Journal, Nov. 1923, v. 10: 381-415)
Papers b y W m . Stanley Parker, George Thornton, M ajor H eyw ood S. French and James
M . Gauld and discussion. General regulations for apprentices in the carpentry craft of Boston
and vicinity adopted b y the Joint apprenticeship committee of the carpentry craft and ap­
proved b y the Apprenticeship commission Aug. 8,1923: p. 411-416.

1607

B rereton, M rs. M au d A. Cloudesley. Continuative education under
the Fisher act. Points for employers . . . together with reprints of
papers on the subject by Sir Robert Blair . . . [and others] London
[1910?] 44 p. 24om.
—

* Supplementary to bibliographies on Apprenticeship, Industrial education and Continuation and
Part-time schools, noted under numbers 13-14,21-25 and 32 of this list.


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112
1608

RE FE R E N C E S

O N

C H IL D

Caillard, C. Trade chambers in France.
(Geneva) Sept. 1921, v. 3: 239-260.

LABO R

International labour review

B y the Inspector-General of Technical education in France. Discusses the question of
com pulsory technical education and the establishment of trade chambers to handle the
organization, inspection and control of apprenticeship.

1609
1610

California. State board of education. . . . Documents relating to voca­
tional education . . . Sacramento, California state printing office, 1922.
84 p. 24om. (Bulletin no. 23-A)
—------- ---------- . . . Vocational education; compulsory part-time edu­
cation. Information for the use of teachers, school authorities, em­
ployers of youth, and the general public. February 1920, rev. June 1921.
Sacramento, California state printing office, 1921. 59 p. (Bulletin no.
23, P -T . E.)
"T e x t of Part-time act

1611

. . approved M a y 27,1919” : p. 53-59.

---------- University. Division of vocational education. Part-time and
continuation schools abroad. Reprints. Berkeley, Cal., 1921. 48 p.
23cm. (University of California. Division of vocational education.
Part-time education series, no. 8. Bulletin no. 6)
C ontents .—Port Sunlight works continuation school, b y Prof. J. Knox.— T w o experi­
ments in voluntary continuation schools, b y E. T . Bazeley.— Germany continuation schools—
T he com pulsory day trade continuation schools of M unich, b y R . H . Best and C. K .
Ogden.—Short fist of publications on part-time and continuation schools abroad.
C om p, b y E m ily G. Palmer.

---------- Children’s year committee, San Francisco. . . . Child labor and
education. Issued by the Children’s year committee in co-operation
with the Juvenile protective association . . . Sacramento, California
state printing office, 1918. 6 p. 2 2 ^ em. (Bulletin no. 2, Children’s
year bulletin, California Women’s committee of councils of national
and state defense)
1612a Cheney, Howell. Apprenticeship training in Connecticut. Connecticut
industry (Manufacturers’ association of Connecticut) Dec. 1924, v. 2,
no. 12, p. 21-24.
1612b Child labor and apprenticeship. Pennsylvania manufacturers’ journal,
June 1924, v. 5, no. 4, p. 14r-15.

1612

Editorial on attitude of labor unions on apprenticeship.

1613

Clark, Charles W. The contribution of the continuation school to in­
dustry. Management engineering, Sept. 1921, v. 1: 149-152.
1614 C ohen, David I. Vocational guidance in the continuation school.
Educational foundations, Nov. 1, 1921, p. 3-4, 17-20; Dec. 15, 1921,
p. 5-7, 19-20.
1615 Colgrove, P. P. The part-time continuation school. {In National edu­
cation association. Proceedings, 1919, v. 57, p. 619-621)
1615a Confédération générale du travail. L’ Apprentissage. Examen général
des divers problèmes posés par l’apprentissage du point du vue de
l’intérêt de la classe ouvrière. La Voix du peuple, June 1924, no. 58,
p. 131-188.
Special number. Includes resolutions of the 1923 convention on school attendance, appren
ticeship, pre-apprenticeship, vocational guidance, etc.

1616
1617
1618

Continuation school methods. Times educational supplement (Lon­
don) July 8, 1920, p. 373; Nov. 11, 1920, p. 593.
Continuation schools and working hours. Times educational supple­
ment (London) July, 31, 1919, p. 389.
Davis, James J. Economic value of vocational education. Voca­
tional education magazine, March 1924, v. 2: 523-524.
Address before the 17th annual convention of the National society for vocational educa­
tion; Buffalo, Dec. 8, 1923.

1619

Davis, John Walter. The need of continuing census of children of
school age. {In National education association of the United States.
Addresses and proceedings, 1918. p. 665-668)
1619a Dean, Arthur Davis. Just between ourselves; practical talks to indus­
trial and vocational teachers . • . Peoria, 111., The Manual arts press
[c l923] 208 p. 20cm.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AisrD MINORS TU INDUSTRY
1620

U à

Douglas, P aul H ow ard. . . . American apprenticeship and industrial
education . . . New York, Columbia university; [etc.] 1921. 348 p.
(Studies in history, economics and public law, ed. by the
Faculty of political science of Columbia university, voi. xcv, no. 2: whole
no. 216)

Shows the decline of apprenticeship in the machine era and the necessity for an educational
substitute. Includes chapter on Vocational training and guidance and part-time schools.

1621

E du cation al fou n d a tio n s, v. 31, no. 10, June 1920
N. Y., Educational magazine publishing co., 1920.

Cooperato wn,

Continuation schools number.
P a k t ia i contents.—The work of the Boston continuation school, b y Owen Evans- The
function of the continuation school, b y R . L. Cooley; Milwaukee continuation schools, b y I
Da-wd Cohen; Chicago continuation schools, b y I. D avid Cohen; The continuation schools of
bt. JL/ouis, b y S. W . Racier.

1622

Ellis, Alexander Caswell. . . . The money value of education
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1917. 52 p. 23e“ . (U. S. Bureau of
education. Bulletin, 1917, no. 22)
1623 Evans, Owen D. The young worker and the part-time school. Manual
training magazine, April 1919, v. 20: 275-280.
1624 Ferguson, R. W. Education in the factory; an account of thé educa­
tional schemes and facilities at Cadburv brothers, ltd., Bournville works
Bournville, Publication dept., 1923? 68 p.
1624a Findlay, Joseph L yon, ed. The young wage-earner, and thé problem
of his education, essays and reports . . . London, Sidgwick & Jackson,
ltd., 1918. xiv, 211 p. 19°“ .
C on ten ts —Introduction.—Passages from the Education bill, 1918.—T he part-time educa­
tion of wage-earners (statement drafted b y the committee of the Uplands association)—Essays:
From nome life to industrial life, with special reference to the adolescent girl, b y J. Shelley
The new scholar, b y S. F. Jackson. The passage from elementary to continuation school, b y
X . The young factory girl, b y E m ily Matthias. Principles of organisation, b y J. J.' FindT?7*^rRep0A : A W ' W ! day school for young employees (Birmingham) b y K . Gwladys
A commercial school m a store,-by A m y G. Fox. Juvenile employm ent and after£ m y F .Purvis. W orking girls and trade schools (London) b y Theodora
M . Pugh.—The part-time education of clerks (Manchester) b y W . Elliott. W ork schools for
engineers (Manchester) b y Winifred Hindshaw. The churches and the young adolescent,
b y M . M . Mills. The sons and daughters of farming folk, b y J. J. Findlay.—Appendixthree notes on the psychology of adolescence.—Index.

1625

E. H. What industry expects in the public school. Alanagement
and administration, Sept. 1924, v. 8: 257-258.
1625a F oght, H. W. A half-time mill school. Washington, Govt, print, off.
1919, 23 p. (U. S. Bureau of education Bulletin, 1919, no. 6)
1625b Fraser, J. A. The vocational selection and training of operatives for the
weaving industry. Journal of National Institute of industrial psychol­
ogy, April 1924, v. 2: 88-93.
1626 Fredriksson, N. Vocatiòhal education in Stockholm, International
labour review (Geneva) Jan. 1923, v. 7: 1-13. >
1627 G ibb, Spencer J. The future of the boy-worker. Child (London) Jan.
1920, v. 10: 151—155.
In the view of this author the problem will not be solved until "the principle of the bovworker as a pupil is restored. The first need is education, progressive front childhood to youth:
the second is the need of the ordering of vocational choice and entrance upon w o rk ., Each bov
should be kept in sight during his early working years.

1627a Goss, J. E.

Modernized apprenticeships.

1921, p. 255—265.

Open shop review, July,

B y the Supervisor of apprentices, Brown & Sharpe M fg. co., Providence, R . I.

1628

Gt. B rit. Board o f education. . . . Mental and scholastic tests among
retarded children, physically defective, canal boat and gipsy children,
and backward children in ordinary elementary schools.: An enquiry
into the effects of schooling on the various tests. London, H M
Stationery off., 1923. 92 p. inch tables. 2 1 ^ «“ . (Educational
pamphlets, no. 44)

1629

H am brech t, George P. The administration, of part-time education.
Vocational education magazine, March 1924, v. 2: 586-589.

1630

—------- Wisconsin apprenticeship law.
Sept. 1923, v. 2: 2-8.

“ Written b y M r. Hugh Gordon.”

B y the Director of the Wisconsin State board for vocational education.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Vocational education magazine.
• ’

fiBl'EUEN'CES Off CHILD LAEOB

114
1631

Harris Ben E. The part-time general continuation school. Alabama
childhood, Dec. 1921, v. 1, no. 3, p. 22-27.
;

1632

H em m in g , J oh n
Apprenticeship: the need1 f o r n e w system.
Employers’ yearbook. London, 1920. p. ¿61 ¿6<o)

“ This article has to do principally with such schools in cotton mill villages.

(/»

Includes report of Birmingham Education committee on apprenticeship.

■*x__ an urlev
Development of the education of wage-earners, with
% e d & reference* to the education of older boys and girls .
London,
K
York [etc.] H. Milford, Oxford university press, 1917. 16 p.
22cm. (Barnett house papers, no. 2)
. . .
t
.______ Manchester’s educational problem. Spurley Hey, director of
1634
education
December, 1918. Manchester, Chas. Sever, printer, Ac.
[1918] 84 p 25Cm.
H ickev T P. Linking education with factory profits- I. Turning
1635
S
’ urchins into profitable producers. Factory, Nov. 1, 1920, v. 25.
1394-1396.

1633

1635a

Hine” n£ ^ 7 % o i » g to school in a terffle mm. Work studies by
Lewis W. Hine. Survey, Sept. 1, 1924, v. 52. 571 575.

1636

TT-ix w illia m Stull. . . . The Federal board for vocational education,
^ as* history, activW esaud o r ^ o n . . ^ N ^ T o r k ^ d ^ , £

On the State trade school originally founded hy Cheney brothers.

government^esearch!
ernment, no. 6)
H o u k iiis ^ L e v i

,.

Service monographs of the Umted States gov­

T h om a s.

The

intelligence

of

continuation-school

1636b H ^ r C ^ r ^ C s c h o o l s for young, workers; the organi1636b KS a o ’n ^ S lS u a g e m e n t of part-time and continualt.on sch,xta ^
New York & London, The Century co., 1924. xxm, bU p. w ya
(The Century vocational series, ed. by C. A. Prosser)
I n c l u d l chapters on Vocational guidance and placement and T he subnormal juvenile
W°Appendices: A . B ib liog ra p h y .-B . Typical job instruction s h e e ts.-C . Courses of study.
D . Continuation school forms.
. i_ .

Pa^Ernto2ms ^ S ^ P J

.

apprenticeship” ? p.134-152; “ Voca­

tional guidance in school and in industry . p. 215-239.

1637a K im m T Anton.
1637a
109 n 22°m.

. . . LehrUngsschutz und lehrhngsfursorge der Wiener
; . . Wien, Verlag “ Arbeit uud wirtschaft, 1923.

Describes the various activities of the Vienna Chamber of Labour for the protection and

1638
163

K nox^¿T ° Port Sunlight works continuation school. An address given
^ t o the*Joint industrial councU of the soap and candle trades at Birm­
ingham, March 16, 1920. [Port Sunlight, Printed by Lever
limited, 1920] 22 p. 18J*«“ .

1639

Lane, Winthrop D.

tft/in
1640

Ju lia O Child welfare agencies cooperating with the schools.
LatLrop, ^Children’s bureau. {In National education association.
Proceedings, 1919. p. 113-115)
Leake, Albert H. The vocational educati?n of ^ l s and women. New
York The Macmillan company, 1918. xix, 430 p. 19J3 .

Summary in M on th ly labor review, N ovem ber 1920, p. 143-146-

1641


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Learning for earning or for life?

.

_

Survey, April 7,

AND MINORS IN INDUSTRY

115

1641a The Leisure of the young worker. A report by the World’s committee
of Y. M. C. A. «International labour review, June 1924, v. 9: 829-844.
1642 lan k, Henry Charles. Education and industry . . . New York, The
Macmillan company, 1923. xv, 265 p. illus., diagrs. 21 cm.
“ Vocational guidance and industrial education” : p. 111-125.

1642a Lockwood, H. R. Shop apprentice training in the pottery industry.
Vocational education magazine, June 1924, v. 2 : 883-884.
1643 Lovejoy, Owen R. The relation of the school to occupational life.
Child labor and education. {In National conference of social work
Proceedings, 1923. p. 411-414)
1644 McDougald, Mrs. Elise J. The school and its relation to the vocational
1923
l l f r<113
^ ationa^ conference of social work. Proceedings,
1645

1646
1647

Massachusetts. Board of education. Division, of vocational education.
.• .B o s to n continuation school; circular of information and courses
of study. Boston, Printing department, 1919. cover-title, 185 p.
incl. diagrs. 23J^cm. {On cover: Bulletin of the Department of
education, 1920, no. 2. Whole no. I l l )
Massachusetts child labor committee. The continuation schools of
Massachusetts. Boston, Massachusetts child labor committee 1924
31 p.
Meyers, W. H. Advantages of vocational education. Machinerv.
Oct. 1923, v. 30: 120.
shop ^ fa c t o r 16 training of the vocational school as far superior to that received in the average

Miles, H. E. Compulsory part time education for working children
American industries, v. 20, Jan. 1920, p. 26-27.
1648a M in n eapolis survey for vocational education. . . . Vocational edu­
cation survey of Minneapolis, Minn., made by the National society
for the promotion of industrial education. December, 1916
Washing­
ton* Govt, print, off., 1917. 592 p. 23j^<™. (Bulletin of the United
otates Bureau of labor statistics,, whole no. 199. Vocational education
series, no. 1)
1648

January

1649
1650

° f Bulletin n0‘ 21 of the National Society for Vocational Education, issued

M innesota. Department of labor and industries. Apprenticeship in
Minneapolis. {In its Report, 1915/16. p. 77-94)
Moore, Ella Adams. Report of the committee on vocational superV1S433 435^ National education association. Proceedings, 1918.

1650a Morris, John V. L. Employee training; a study of education and train­
ing departments in various corporations. New York, McGraw-Hill
book co., 1921. xxiii, 311 p.
“ Selected bibliography” : p.300-305.

1651

National child labor committee, New York. Experiment in indus­
trial education in New York city. Child labor bulletin, Aug. 1916
v. 5: 107-125.
’
m itteH n F X u S ^ n f S c h ^ S “ 0 D ‘ W hite’ special agent of National chUd ^ o r «u n ­
issued also as National child labor com m ittee pamphlet N o. 263.

1652

1653

----------More education pays. A brief account of children in indus­
try with descriptions of certain common productive processes. A sylla­
bus for the use of teachers. Photographs by Lewis W. Hine. New
York, National child labor committee, 1917. 32 p. illus
23cm
(Pamphlet 270)
National education association of the United States. Commission
on the reorganization of secondary education. . . . Part-time education
of various types; a report of the Commission on the reorganization of
secondary education, appointed by the National education association.
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921. 22 p. 23cm. ([U. S.l Bureau
of education. Bulletin, 1921, no. 5)
Chairman: Clarence D . Kingsley.

1654

National metal trades association. Apprenticeship in the metal
trades. Chicago, 111., National metal trades association [cl9221 38 p.
forms. 23om.
r


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116

REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

1655

N ation al society fo r th e p ro m o tio n o f in d u stria l ed u ca tion . Vo­
cational education, one of the significant problems of the day. Pub.
for thirteenth biennial convention, General federation of women's
clubs, -New York city, May 1916, by the National society for the pro­
motion of industrial education . . . New York city. [New York, Press
of C. S. Nathan, inc., 1916] 11, [1] p. illus. 23cm.
1656 N ation al society fo r voca tion a l ed u ca tion . Part-time continuation
education; aim and purpose, progress, teacher t r a in in g ... New
*
York, 1924. (Its Bulletin no. 34)
Address as delivered at 15th annual conference, Detroit, N ov. 20-Dec. 2, 1922.
proceedings also published as bulletins of the society.

1657
1658

Earlier

Nebraska. State board for vocational education. Vocational education in
Nebraska. What it is and what it does . . . Lincoln [1923] 28 p. illus.
23om. (Bulletin no. 6. January 1923)
New S ou th W ales. Board of trade. Apprenticeship in New South
Wales. Being a report of the determinations and directions of the
New South Wales Board of trade upon the subject of apprenticeship.
Sydney, D. Campbell, superintendent Government printing office, 1922.
xiii, 160 p. fold, diagr. 25cm.
Geo. S. Beeby, president.

1658a New Y ork (State)' University. Cooperative apprenticeship training in
the building trades at Niagara Falls, New York. By William J. Small
[and] Robert H. Rodgers. Albany, The University of the state of New
York, 1924. 22 p. fold, diagr. (University of the state of New
York. Bulletin 797, Feb. 1,1924)
1 6 5 9 ----------- ------- . . . Organization and administration of part-time schools
. . . Albany, The University of the state of New York press, 1922.
3-53 p. 23cm. (University of the state of New York bulletin . . .n o .
757. May 1, 1922)
Reprint of the University of the state of N ew Y ork bulletin 715, August 1, 1920.

1659a ---- ;----------------. . . Organization and administration of general indus­
trial schools or classes, in communities of less than 25,000 inhabitants
. , . Albany, The University of the state of New York press, 1923.
17 p. 23cm. (University of the state of New York bulletin . . . no.
789 . . . Oct. 1, 1923)
Prepared b y Robert H . Rodgers.

1659b ------ — ---------- . . . Organization and administration of part-time
schools in manufacturing or mercantile establishments and in fac­
tories . . . Albany, The University of the state of New York press,
1923. 20 p. 23cm. (University of the State of New York bulletin . . .
no. 790 . . . Oct. 15,1923)
Prepared b y Oakley Furney.

1660

----------------------— . . • The part-time school for the working jrouth; a
formulation of the theory, principles, problems and practices involved
in the New York state program of part-time or continuation school
education. Albany, The University of the state of New York, 1922.
15 p. 2 pi., diagrs. 23cm. (University of the state of New York
bulletin . . . no. 756. April 15, 1922)
Prepared b y a committee consisting of O. A . Prosser . . . F . J. Keller . . . R . H . Rodgers . . .
and O. Furney.

1660a N otes on vocational education and apprenticeship. Labour Gazette
(Canada) Aug.-Dee. 1924, v. 24: 669-670, 775-777, 847-849, 952-954,
1049-1052.
1661 Oberg, Erik V aldem ar. Modern apprenticeships and shop training
methods; a review of the methods used in a number of American machinebuilding plants in the training of apprentices and machine operators
with a view to providing for the future needs of the industries for skilled
mechanics, foremen, and superintendents . . . 1st ed. New York, The
Industrial press, 1921. ix, 118 p. illus. 23°“ ..
1661a Payne, A rth u r F. Administration of vocational education, with special
emphasis on the administration of vocational industrial education
under the Federal vocational education law. New York, M cGrawHill book company, 1924. xiii, 354 p.
Bibliography: p. 333-343: A list of bibliographies on industrial education: p. 345-7companion volume bn “ Organization of vocational guidance” is to be published in 1925.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

A

AND MINORS ÍN INDUSTRY

lit

1661b Payne, A rth u r F. Recent legislation concerning apprenticeship and
vocational guidance in New Zealand. Vocational educátion magazine,
June 1924, v. 2: 800-802.
1662 ---- ----- The relation of vocational and educational guidance to voca­
tional education. (In National vocational guidance association. Bul­
letin, Feb. 1923, v. 1: 103-106)
1663 Phillips, M argaret. The young industrial worker, a study of his
educational needs . . . [London] Oxford university press, H. Milford,
1922. 142 p. 19cm.
1664 P roctor, W illiam M artin. . . . The use of psychological tests in the
educational and vocational guidance of high school pupils. (Rev. and
enl. ed.) . . . Bloomington, 111., Public school publishing company
[cl921] 125 p. diagrs. 23% cm. (Journal of educational research
monographs, B. R. Buckingham, editor, no. 1)
1665 Rager, Fritz. Apprentice training in the Austrian . metal industry.
International labour review (Geneva) April 1923, v. 7: 632-636.
1666 R ep ort on apprenticeship in the building industry, Great Britain. Monthly
labor review, v. 10, May 1920, p. 119-122. ■
Summarizes the report submitted to the Industrial council of the building industry on the
question of apprenticeship of boys to the various trades within the industry.

1667
1668
1669
1670

R ichards, C. R. Industrial education as represented in schools. Mechan­
ical engineering, March 1923, v. 45: 175-179.
R odgers, M adge G. The Chicago continuation school for girls. Voca­
tional education magazine, Feb. 1924, v. 2: 498-506.
Scrim shaw , Stew art. Industrial apprenticeship. (In Association of
governmental labor officials of the United States and Canada. Proceed­
ings, 1920. Washington Govt, print, off., 1921. p. 17-21)
Shapleigh, F rederick E. Educational preparation of working boys and
girls registered with the juvenile department of the New York state
employment bureau in Buffalo. Industrial arts magazine, Aug. 1919,
v. 8: 305-307.
Based on a study of the records of 1,100 boys and girls registered with the Juvenile depart­
ment of the New York State Em ploym ent bureau at Buffalo during its first year of operation.

1670a Sherm an, Caroline B. A junior improvement association.
of personnel research, May 1924, v. 3, p. 15-20.

Journal

Association of messenger boys in U. S. Department of Agriculture.

1670b S m ith, H om er J. . . . Industrial education in the public schools of
Minnesota (a detailed study of its history and present practice, with
suggestions) [Minneapolis, 1924] x, 153 p. 23om. [Minnesota.
University] College of education. Education monograph no. 6)
1671 Snedden, David S. Publicly supported vocational education: is it
undemocratic? Manual training magazine, April 1917, v. 18: 321-324.
1672 ---------- Vocational education. New York, Macmillan, 1920. xi, 587
p. 203^cm. (Briefer course series in education)
1673 S om e m od ern fo rm s of apprenticeship. International labour review
(Geneva) June 1923, v. 7: 966-973.
A n account of methods and experiments in the United States, Canada, South Africa and
Australia, particularly in railways, printing and the building trades.

1674

S ou th A frica. Department of education. Committee on industrial educa­
tion. . . . Report of the Committee on industrial education. 1916 . . .
Cape Town, Cape times limited, government printers, 1916. vi, 28"
p. 33«“ .
“ Summary of previous recommendations on industrial education” : p. 21-22.

1674a S ou th D akota. Dept, of public instruction.
South Dakota. Pierre, S. D., 1924? 48 p.

Vocational education in

Plans for vocational education in South Dakota, 1922-1927. :

1674b Sw itzerland. Arbeitsamt. Avant-projet et exposé des motifs d’une
loi fédérale sur la formation professionnelle. Publiés par FOffice fédéral
du travail. [Bern, 1924?] 96 p. 27cm.
Also published in German.
“ Lois et ordonnances cantonales concernant la formation professionnelle” : p. 92-96

1675

Tawney, R ich a rd H enry. Secondary education for all; a policy for
labour. Ed. for the Education advisory committee of the Labour
party . . . London, The Labour party [1922?] 155 p. 19om,


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

118

REFEllElsrcES ON CHILD LABOfi,

1676

Texas. State board for vocational education. . . . Outline of plans for
vocational education in Texas as related to trades and industry,
adopted by the State board for vocational education and approved by
the Federal board for vocational education. 1922—1927. Austin, Texas.
State board for vocational education, 1923. 112 p. illus. 23°™.
Cits Bulletin 161, August, 1923)
1676a ---------- University. Dept, of extension. Division of trades and industries.
. . . Course of study for use in part-time general continuation classes in
department stores. Austin, Tex., The University [1923.] 69 p. 22om.
University of Texas bulletin, no. 2314: April 8, 1923)
Bibliography: p. 66-67.
.
Issued in cooperation with the State Board for Vocational Education.

1677

1678

Turner, George Vero M aunsell. . . . Work schools and their methods
. . . Sydney, W. A. Gullick, Government printer, 1920. 25 p. front, pi.
21
(New South Wales [Board of trade] Apprenticeship in
industries, no. 5)
TJ. S. Bureau of education. Industrial education circular, 1-23. Wash­
ington, Govt. print, off., 1919-1924.
Consult list of publications of U . S. Bureau of education for titles of these circulars and for
numbers in the Bulletin series relating to industrial education.

1679
1680

1681

------------ --------- Library. List of references on the money value of
education. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. 7 p. (Library
leaflet, no. 24)
---------- Children's bureau. Stay in school! Education pays; a message
to the boys and girls of America. Children’s bureau, U. S. Department
of labor, Child conservation section, Council of national defense.
[Washington, D. C., 1918] [4] p. 15cm.
---------- Federal board for vocational education. Annual report, lst-7th,
1917-1923. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1917-1923.
Includes review of progress of vocational education in the states w ith statistics of pupils
enrolled in vocational courses in schools federally aided. “ Summary of progress b y states”
in 6th HTinnai report (p. 105-238) gives name and membership of the state boards for vocational
education with an account of the work undertaken in each state.
For detailed reports consult the publications of the state boards.

1682

---------- ---------- . . . Apprentice education; a survey of part-time
education and other forms of extension training in their relation to
apprenticeship in the United States. June, 1923 . . . Washington,
Govt, print, off., 1923. xiii, 521 p. tables. 23cm. (Bulletin no. 87.
Trade and industrial series no. 25)
Includes description of apprentice schools in various industrial corporations.

1682a--------------------- . . . Apprentice education in the construction industry.
Discussions and papers presented at the seventeenth annual convention
of the National society for vocational education, at Buffalo, N. Y.,
December 6, 1923. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. 45 p. 23cm.
(Bulletin no. 92. Trade and industrial series, no. 26)
1683 ---------- —:------ . . . Compulsory part-time school attendance laws.
August, 1920. Issued by the Federal board for vocational educa­
tion, Washington, D. C. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1920. 95
p. 23cm. (Bulletin no. 55. Trade and industrial series, no. 14)
Prepared b y Lewis H . Carris.

1684

1685

-----------------------. . . Evening and part-time schools in the textile in­
dustry of the southern states. April, 1919. Washington, Govt, print,
off., 1919. 106 p. incl. tables, diagrs. 23cm. (Bulletin no. 30. Trade
and industrial series, no. 5)
----------------------• • • Part-time schools; a survey of experience in the
United States and foreign countries, with recommendations. April,
1922. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1922. xi, 462 p. incl. tables.
23cm. (Bulletin no. 73. Trade and industrial series, no. 22)
Prepared b y H . B . Smith.

1686

--------------------- - . . . • Part-time trade and industrial education . . .
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1918. 52 p. tables. 23om. (B'ulletin
no. 19. Trade and industrial series, no. 3)


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

AND

1687

M IN O R S

IN

119

IN D U S T R Y

U. S. Federal board for vocational education. . '. . Trade and industrial
education for girls and women. Pt. 1. Economic and social aspects
of vocational education for girls and women. Pt. 2. Ways and
means of establishing and operating a program. October, 1920
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1920. 106 p. diagrs. 23®“ . (Bulletin
no. 68. Trade and industrial series, no. 15)
Prepared b y Mrs. Anna L . Burdick.

1687a

j . .
77 • • - Trade and industrial education; organization and
administration, all-day schools, part-time schools, evening schools
teacher training. Rev. ed. March, 1924. Washington, Govt, print’
off., 1924. vii, 112 p. 23«“ . (Bulletin no.. 17. Trade and industrial
education series no. 1)

1687b

T ~ T T^oi
The Vocational summary, v. 1-4, no. 1-3. May 1918I , « Washington, D. C., Federal board for vocational education,
1918-21. 3 v. in 2. 283^«“ . monthly.

1687c

~
' Yearbook, 1923. General description of outstanding
developments and summary of progress by states. January, 1924
Washington, Govt, print, off., 1924. 443 p.
Government
printingaiu
office.
for the training of apprentices
• ,,__
r
- ............................w
m g uiCourses
a pp rentices
m the Government printing office. Prepared under direction of the
Pffb inoPo mto i' Rey\ ed., September 1923. Washington, Govt, print,
off., 1923. 27 p. 16J^ x 9>£®“ .
------ — Training service. Course of instruction for workers in cotton
mills; including direction for installing a training department and a
summary of information which every worker in a cotton mill should
possess. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1919. 64 p. (Training
bulletin, no. 25)
6

N o more published.

1688

1689

«.„if*?6! htiletins on training in special industries cover Paper-box industry (no. 15): M en’s
suit and overcoat industry (no. 16); W om en’s cloak and skirt industry (no. 17); Overall industry
r™ ™ 8 ’ f®111*4 n3?kl° g (? ° - 19); R ubber industry (no. 20); Leather shoe industry (no 21V
T ™ n g t o S S R w w kS S
(n° ' 22):
Llthography a n d Pboto-lithography (n o .23);

1690
1691
1692
1693

Vocational education in Austria. Industrial and labour information
(Geneva) May 5, 1924, v. 10: 24-26.
Vocational education in Czechoslovakia. International labour review
(Geneva) Feb.-Mar. 1923, v. 7: 425-427.
Vocational education in the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
International labour review (Geneva) Feb. 1923, v. 7: 427-428.
Vocational education in the mining industry. International labour
review (Geneva) Sept. 1923, v. 8: 443-458.
a n d ^ n k e d ’ states 8lgiUm' Czecho' slovakia’ France>Germany, Great Britain, Japan, Sweden

1693a V ocation al ed u ca tio n m agazine, v. 1, no 1 - (Sept. 1922-) Published
by J . B . Lippincott co., Phila., for the National society for vocational
education, 1922H
Papers under the departments of industrial education, part-time and con­
tinuation education and training in industry.

1694

Waterfall, Edith A.
function and future.

The day continuation school in England, its
London, G. Allen & Unwin, 1923. 221 p. 18cm.

Bibliography: p. 211-215.

1694a W einburg, F rancis T. Mexico’s rapid progress in vocational education
lIn Pan-American union Bulletin, June, 1924, p. 578-584.)
1694b White, Elsie. The adolescent problem. Twleve happy months in a day
continuation school. London, Watts & Co., 1924. 47 p.
1695 Winslow, Charles Henry. Vocational overview of Newark, New Jersey
Report of Advisory committee to the Board of education on the pro­
posed Girls vocational school. . . [Newark? 1916?] 115 p incl ifius
tables. 23®“ .
1696

“ List o f references on the training for vocations of girls and women

p. [104]—115.

------—
Vocational overview of Newark, New Jersey. Report of Ad­
visory committee to the Board of education on the proposed Bovs’
S b le s °n 23^Ch001, * * [Newark? 1916?J 159 P- incl. plans, diagrs,


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

REFERENCES. ON CHILD LABOR

120
1697

1698

Wisconsin. Department of education. . . . Organization
of the labor supply in the public schools. Prepared by the State de
partment of education. Issued by C. P. Cary state superintendent,
ffiadison, Wis., 1918] 29 p. 23«“ . (Bulletin Boys council of defense
league)
...
_______. Industrial commission. . . .. The apprenticeship law, with
explanations. [Madison] December 1, 1921. 24 p. 23«“ ...
Provides for state supervision of the contract and training of apprentices.

The Wisconsin apprentice, v. 1, no. 1 March 1918Madison, 1918v
.
.
1700 ---------- Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Laws of Wisconsin relating to industrial
education. Comp, under the direction of the State board of mdustria
education. Madison, The Board, 1916 41 p. 23™
(Bulletin of
the Wisconsin state board of industrial education, no. 1, rev..iyib ;
______ _______ # . Wisconsin laws relating to vocational education.
1700a
Madison, Wis.,'State board of vocational education, 1923. 23 p. 23«“ .
(Wisconsin State board of vocational education. Bulletin no. o)
1701 Women’s educational and industrial union. Boston. Department
of research. Training for store service; the vocational experiences and
training of juvenile employees of retail^ department, dry goods and
clothing stores in Boston; report of investigations made m the Research
department of the Women’s educational and industrial union, Lucile
Eaves, director. Boston, R. G. Badger [cl920] 143 p. diagrs. 2 3 ^ .

1699

Bibliography: p. 133-139.

.

.

_,

1701a _______________ Industrial experience of trade-school girls m Massa­
chusetts. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1917. 275 p. (Bulletin of
the U. S. Bureau of labor statistics, whole no. 215. Women in industry
series, no. 10)
_.
.
,
1702 Woolley, Mrs. Helen Bradford (Thompson) . . . Diagnosis and
treatment of young school failures, by Helen Thompson Woolley and
Elizabeth Ferris: Prepared under the auspices of the Helen S_. Trounstme
foundation, Cincinnati, constituting no. 8 ih the F o u h d a ^ n s series
of social studies. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923. vi, 115 p. 23 .
([U. S.] Bureau of education. Bulletin, 1923, no. 1)
Wray,
W. J., ed. A day continuation school at work; papers by twelve
1703
contributors. London, New York, Longmans, Green & co„ 1920.
xii, 211 p. 19«“ .
“ List of books” : p. 208-212.

1704

,

.

VASLxlee Basil A
Working out the Fisher act. The human aspect of
T t £ f e o W i Z t t o n schools * . London, New York, Oxford universrty
press, 1921. 96 p. (The World of to-day series, v. 12)

JUVENILE OCCUPATIONS, GUIDANCE, AND PLACEMENT*
Educational
1704a Adams, F. J. The motion picture and vocational guidance
screen, April, 1924, v. 3: 135—137.
[Cin1705 Adams, Jessie B. The garment industries in Cincinnati . .
cinnati] Vocation bureau, Cincinnati public schools, cl924. 72 p.
illus., diagrs. 23«“ . (Vocational pamphlet, no. 3)
“ References” : p. 71^72.

.

.

,

1705a ---------- The shoe industry in Cincinnati. [Cincinnati, Vocation bureau,
Cincinnati public schools, 1921] 31 p. 19.«“ . (Vocational pamphlet,
no. 2)
\ " References” : p. 29-31.

.

, J

Allen, Frederick J. A guide to the study of occupations; a selected
critical bibliography of the common occupations with specific references
for their study . . .prepared under the auspices of the Bureau of voca­
tional guidance, Graduate school of .e ^ a ^ o ^ H a g a p d university.
Cambridge, Harvard university press, 1921. xni, l»3 p.
..
1706a __ ____The shoe industry. New York, H. Holt and company, 1922,
xxxvii, 415 p. 2 0 ^ «“ . (American business series)

1706

‘ Shoe and leather bibliography” : p. 397-400.
•Supplementary to bibliographies noted under nos. 33-46 of this list.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

ANí> MINORS IÑ INDUSTRY
1707

Í2 l

A llen, F rederick J. Studies of occupations in agriculture, forestry and
animal industry . . . prepared under the auspices of the Bureau of voca­
tional guidance, Graduate school of education, Harvard university.
Cambridge, Harvard university press, 1921. x, 39 p. 23®“ .
“ References” at end of chapters.

1708. A lliance e m p lo y m e n t bureau, New York. Inquiries into trades for
boys; the blue print trade. [New York, 1916] 8 p. 18°“ .
1708a A m erican m a n a g em en t association. Distribution and utilization of
the product of the public school. Report of the Committee on relations
with public schools, with convention discussion. New York, American
management association', 1924. 24 p. (Committee report, no. 10)
See also its report on “ Trade apprenticeship.”

1709
1710

A p p oin tm en t of Central advisory council for juvenile employment in
London. Ministry of labour gazette (Gt. Brit.) March 1924, p. 78.
B acon, V irginia C. Experiments in junior employment in the United
States. {In National vocational guidance association. Bulletin,
Feb. 1923, v. 1: 108)
Abstract of address at the annual convention of the association.

1711

1712

Bawden, W illiam T hom as. . . . Studies about occupations in public
schools. Report of a conference of specialists in industrial education,
called by the United States commissioner of education, and held at
Detroit, Mich., Wednesday, November 29, 1923. . . [Washington,
Govt, print, off., 1923] 34 p. 23®“ . ([U. S.] Bureau of education.
Industrial education circular, no. 16. March 1923)
Berry, R alp h Edward. . . . An analysis of clerical positions for juniors
in railway transportation . . . Issued by the University of California
in cooperation with the State board of education. Berkeley, Calif.,
1921. 104 p. 23®“ . (University of California. Division of voca­
tional education. Part-time education series, no. 6. Bulletin no. 5)
Bibliography: p. 104.

1713

---------- . . . The work of juniors in retail grocery stores . . . Issued
by the University of California in cooperation with the State board of
education. Berkeley, Calif., 1922. 59 p. illus. 23®“ . (University of
California. Division of vocational education. Part-time education
series, no. 11. Division bulletin no. 9)
“ Vocabulary of terms used in the grocery business” : p. 57.
“ List of nationally known manufacturers and distributors . .
“ List of grocery trade journals and hooks” : p. 59.

p. 58.

1714

— ------ . . . The work of juniors in the telegraph service . . . Issued by
the University of California in cooperation with the State board of
education. Berkeley, Calif., 1922. 179 p. illus. 23®“ . (University
of California. Division of vocational education. Part-time education
series, no. 10. Bulletin no. 7)

1715

B lackford, M r?. K atherin e M . The right job, how to choose, prepare
for, and succeed in it; a treatise for parents, guardians, teachers and
vocational counselors, illustrated with photographs and drawings . . .
New York, The Review of reviews corporation, 1924. 2 v. illus.
. (incl. ports.) 21J^®“ .

“ Books and magazines dealing with telegraphy” : p. 130-133.

Bibliography: p. 595-603.

1715a B lan ton , Sm iley. Mental hygiene and vocational guidance.
tional guidance magazine, Nov. 1924, v. 3: 51-55.

Voca­

Describes briefly various emotional types, showing w h y they fail in certain kinds of work
and succeed in others.

1716

B orrem an s-P onthière, P. Un nouveau problème d’économie sociale:
l’orientation professionnelle. La mesure des aptitudes, la connaissance
de l’enfant et de la profession, par le Dr. P. Borremans-Ponthière . . .
J. Maquet . . . Mlle. E. Monchamps . . . Georges Vandervest . . .
Bruxelles, Librairie Falk fils, G. van Campenhout sucer., 1923. 430 p.
23®“ .
A n account of vocational guidance in the United States, England, Germany, Switzerland,
Holland, France, Spain and Belgium, with chapters on the application of psychology to the
study of occupations and aptitudes, and the vocational guidance of backward and abnormal
children.
“ Répertoire bibliographique” - p. 385-42&


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HEFEfiENCEè ON OStLD LABOR

m

1716a B ow m an , Clyde A. Graphic aids in occupational analysis for guidance
and teaching . . . Milwaukee, Wis., The Bruce publishing company
[cl924] 103 p. forms, diagrs. 30°“ .
1716b The B oy and his work. I. Finding a job ; II. At work in the shop. In­
dustrial peace (London) Jan.—Feb. 1923, v. l i t 147—150, 178 181.
1717
1718

The B oy and the job; who shall choose? Times educational supplement
(London) Dec. 11, 1919, p. 621—622.
B ray R egin ald A rthur. The problem of juvenile employment after the
war. [London? 1917?] 13 p. 24H cmTncittrtn« suggestions for limiting the supply of new entrants to the labour market and for
providing for discharged juveniles.

1719

B regm an, Elsie O.
1922.

Studies in industrial psychology.

[New York]

Reprinted from Archives of psychology, no. 59,1922.
, .
. .
. „ . „
.
Study of the relative value of certain intelligence tests m determining fitness for sales and
clerical work.
•
.

1720

Brewer, J oh n M . . . . The aims and methods-of vocational guidance . .
[New York? 1921] p. 22-23. 23®“ .
“ Reprinted from the Educational review, vol. 62, no. 1, June, 1921.”

1720a

____ Mental measurement in educational and vocational guidance;
a condensed statement of the problem, the means available, the appro­
priate procedure, and the results achieved, with bibliographies [by]
John M. Brewer . . . Mabelle B. Blake . . . L. C. Douglass . . .
[and others] Cambridge, Mass., Harvard university, 1924. vi, 4b p.
23^®“ . (Half-title: Harvard bulletins in education, no. X )

1721

_____ The vocational-guidance movement, its problems and possi­
bilities . . . New York, The Macmillan company, 1918. xi, 333 p.
19^

1722

______ Tests for vocational guidance and training. International record
of child welfare work (Brussels) April 30, 1923, no. 14, p. 288-295.

“ General bibliography

Bibliography: p. 292-309.

p. 35-46.

See also no. 35 of this list.

Paper contributed to 2d session of the International association for the prom otion of child
welfare, Geneva, July 1923.
,

1722a B urr E m ily T. Vocational guidance for the maladjusted.
health, June 15, 1924, v. 6: 399-401.

Nation s

On the work of the Vocational Adjustment Bureau for Girls, N ew Y ork C ity, in finding
socially useful pursuits for early educational and industrial misfits.

1722b B u rt Cyril. The principles of vocational guidance. (In International
congress of psychology. 7th, Oxford, 1923. Proceedings and papers.
Cambridge, Eng., 1924. p. 305-321)
1723 C alifornia University. Division of vocational education. Research and
service center. . . . An analysis of department store occupations for
iuniors. Issued by the University of California in cooperation with the
State board of education. Berkeley, Cal.,_ 1920. 48 p. 23®“ . (Umversity of California. Division of vocational education. Irart-time
series, no. 3. Bulletin no. 2)
“ Edited b y E m ily G. Palmer.”

C am pbell, M . E dith. Vocational guidance. (In National conference
of social work. Proceedings, 1923. p. 418-422)
1724a C anadian co u n c il on ch ild welfare. The juvenile employment system
of Ontario. Prepared by Major J. P. Cowles . . . Ottawa, Canadian
council on child welfare, 1923. 7 p. (C. C. C. W. publication 5.)
1724b Castella, J. R uiz. Relation de l’orientation professionnelle avec les
problèmes du travail. Nécessité des l’intervention despouvoirs publics.
(In II Congresso sociologico internazionale, Vienna, 1922. p. 187-iyôj
Charters,
W errett W allace. Analysis of secretarial duties and traits,
1724c
by W. W. Charters and Isadore B. Whitley . . . Baltimore, Md.,
Williams & Wilkins, 1924. 186 p. 23J^cm.

1724

Report of an investigation made for the National-Junior Personnel Service. Part I is an
analysis of secretarial duties; Part I I is an analysis of the traits conspicuously possessed b y
successful secretaries and conspicuously absent in those w ho are unsuccessful.


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IN D U S T R Y

Chelmsford, Frederic J. N. T., baron. Juvenile employment inquiry.
Report by the Right Honourable the Viscount Chelmsford . . .
London, H. M. Stationery off. [1921] 6 p. 24om.
Report on an inquiry into certain questions relating to the choice of employm ent for juveniles
in England and Wales.

1725a Chicago. Board of education. Vocational guidance bureau.
tional studies 1—5. Chicago, Board of education, 1924.

Occupa­

C ontents .—no. 1. Merchant tailoring, a study in apprenticeship.—no. 2. A study of electric
light and power installation.—no. 3. A study of the artificial flower industry in Chicago —no
4. A study of photography; increasing importance of photography.—no. 5. A study of begin­
ning office positions for young women.
This office has published also a number of occupational leaflets and for a few months in
1923-24 a m onthly publication, entitled “ Vocational guidance news and periodical review.”

1726

Children’s welfare federation. Committee on vocational guidance.
Vocational guidance and placement work for juniors in New York
city . . . report of a survey made under direction of the Committee
on vocational guidance of the Children’s welfare federation. New
York city, 1923. 55 p. diagrs. 23om.
Pt. 1 is a report of the work now being carried on (including employment and guidance of
special groups); Pt. 2 is on methods of vocational counselling.

1727

Choice of employment and after-care. School government chronicle
(London) March 29, 1924, v. I l l : 215-217.

1728

Christiaens, A. G. La détermination des aptitudes en vue de l’orienta­
tion professionnelle. Bulletin international de la protection de l’enfance.
March 31, 1924, no. 24, p. 227-240.

Report of the Education committee of the London C ounty council.

Report prepared for presentation at 3d session of the International association for the pro­
m otion of child welfare, Paris, 1924.
Includes discussion of methods em ployed in Belgium. -

1729

•--------- Les métiers bourgeois
Lamertin, éditeur, 1921. 33 1.
A t head of title:
bruxelloise.

1730
1731

(fiches provisoires)
21cm. .

Bruxelles,

M.

Office intercommunal d ’orientation professionnelle de l’agglomération

--------- L’orientation professionnelle des enfants . . . Bruxelles, H.
Lamertin, 1914. cover-rtitle, 92 p., illus. 22cm.
--------- Vocational guidance in Brussels. International labour review,
(Geneva) Sept. 1923, v. 8: 345-359.
B y the Director of the Intercommunal office for the vocational guidance and placement of
youths and girls in Greater Brussels. Summary in M onthly labor review, Dec. 1923, p. 187189. See also no. 1815 of this list.

1732

Cincinnati, Chamber of commerce and merchants’ exchange.
Survey committee.
Garment making industries.
Cincinnati, Ohio,
Cincinnati chamber of commerce [1916?] 113 p. 23cm. (Its Industrial
survey of Cincinnati. Vocational section. Report no. 2)

1733

Cincinnati. Vocation bureau. . . . An introduction to the study of
occupations prepared by Mary Price Corre . . . [Cincinnati, Printing
trade school of Cincinnati public schools] 1924. 67 p. 19cm. (Voca­
tional pamphlet no. 1, rev. ed,)
Claparède, Édouard J. A. . . . Comment diagnostiquer les aptitudes
chez les écoliers . . . Paris, E. Flammarion, 1924. 300 p. illus.,
diagrs. 18)^cm. (Bibliothèque de philosophic scientifique)

Report prepared b y Cleo Murtland.

1734

Bibliographical foot-notes.

1734a---------- L’orientation professionnelle, ses problèmes et ses méthodes.
(In II Congresso sociologico internazionale, Vienna, 1922. p. 104-187)
1734b ---------- . . . Problems and methods of vocational guidance . . . October
1922. Geneva [1922] 76 p. 24cm. (International labour office,
Geneva. Studies and reports, ser. J (Education) no. 1)
Discusses methods of occupational analysis and the diagnosis of vocational abilities.

1735

Cleveland foundation. Survey committee.
no. 1-29. Cleveland, O., 1915-1918.

Cleveland education survev,

P artial contents.—no. 11. Department store occupations, b y I. P . O’Leary.—no. 13.
Boys and girls in commercial work, b y B . M . Stevens.—no. 14. Railroad and street trans­
portation, b y R . D .' Fleming.—no. 15. The building trades, b y F. L. Shaw.—no. 15. The
printing trades, b y F. L. Shaw.—no. 17. The metal trades, b y R . R . Lutz.—no. 19. The
garment trades, b y E. Bryner.—no. 22. Dressmaking and millinery, b y Edna Bryner.—no.
25. Wage earning and education, b y R . R . Lutz.

199°—25t----- 9

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REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

124

Commission spéciale d’études relatives à la création d’un office
intercommunal pour l’ orientation professionnelle et le place­
ment des jeunes gens et des jeunes filles dans 1 agglomeration
bruxelloise. . . . Compte-rendu des séances [16 mai 1914-18 janvier
1919] Bruxelles, 1914-1919.
1736a Corberi, G. La recherche des aptitudes en vue de l’orientation pro­
fessionnelle en Italie. Bulletin international de la protection de 1 en­
fance, May 31, 1924, no. 26, p. 548-553.
.
1736b Corre, Mary Price. The metal industries in Cincinnati . . . [Cincin­
nati] The Vocation bureau, Cincinnati public schools, cl924. 104 p.
illus., diagrs. 23om. (Vocation pamphlet no. 4)

1736

»

“ References” : p. 102-104.

.

I

1736c ______ The metal industries in Cleveland. A vocational study prepared
for the Cleveland public schools. [Cleveland] 1924. 112 p.
“ References” : p. 110-112.

1737

rCoxen, James Reason] ed. . . . The manual arts as vocations . . .
Madison, cl918. 28 p. 19'“ . (Extension division . . .
General in­
formation and welfare. Vocational guidance series, no. 2)

1738

Crockett, Alexander C. Occupations of junior w o r k e r s in Detroit, by
Alexander C. Crockett, Jennie M. Clow. Ann Arbor, School of edu­
cation, University of Michigan [cl923]
76 p. incl. illus., tables. 23 .
(On cover: Vocational education department.
Special studies, no. 1)
Davis, Anne S. Vocational guidance.
Child labor bulletin, May 1917,
v. 6: 27-31.

Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, serial no. 944; general ser. no. 730.

1739

B y the Chief vocational adviser, Chicago public schools.

Davis, Jesse P. The responsibility of thè vocational counselor. (in
National vocational guidance association.
Bulletin, Oct. 1923, p. 4r-bj
1741 Davison, Ronald G. Juvenile placement in Great Britain. (In V. 8.
Children’s bureau. Standards of child welfare. 1919. p. 132 141)
Detroit.
Board of education. Vocational bureau. Opportunities and
1741a
requirements in local occupations. .Pt. I-I II. Detroit. Pub. by
authorities of the Board of education, 1922-1923.

1740

Descriptions cover the principal industrial commercial and professional occupations in
Detroit. Prepared b y various authors, under the supervision of A . H . Edgerton.

1742

Dickson, Mrs. Marguerite Stockman. Vocational guidance for
girls . . . Chicago, New York, Rand, McNally & company [cl919]
ix, 246 p. incl. illus. 19om.
“ Suggested readings” : p. 241-242.

1742a Donnelly, Harold I. What shall I do with my life? A study course for
pupils of junior and senior high school age. Philadelphia, Westminster
press, 1924. 248 p.
1743 Dunham, Francis L. Vocational probation for teckward pupds. Un
Maryland. State board of labor and statistics. Report 1920, p. 2b-3b;
See also “ Summary of work with backward children” in 1921 report.

1744
1745

Edgerton, A. H. Analysis of occupations for purposes of educational
direction and vocational guidance. (In National vocational guidance
association. Bulletin, Feb. 1923, v. 1: 108-112)
The Education (Choice of employment) act. General conference of
education authorities. School government chronicle, March 29, 1919,
v. 101: 172-182.
.
r à „ J
Includes “ Mem orandum as to the present position of local education authorities under
the “ Choice of employment a ct” drawn up b y Alderman Frank J. Leslie of Liverpool, chair­
man of the Consultative committee of the Conference of educational authorities held m Caxton
Hall, Westminster in M arch 1919.
,

1746
1747

Expansion of the juvenile employment services; with special reference
to the Kent county scheme. School government chronicle, March 15,
1919, v. 101: 143-144, 155.
Farrell, Raymond. What is industry doing for vocational guidance.
Educational foundations, Feb. 1922, p. 3-4, 17-19.
Address before N ew Y ork vocational guidance society, Novem ber 1921.

1748

Finchley, Eng. Education committee. . . . Children’s care & juvenile
employment subcommittee. 4th-6th annual report for the 12 months
ended July 31st 1916-1918, on juvenile employment, [n. p., 191b i 1918] 3 V, 33*“ *


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1748a Fleming, Wallace Bruce. Guide posts to life work; talks vith young
people on choosing vocations . . . New York, Cincinnati, The Metho­
dist book concern [cl924] 84 p. 17)^om.
1749 Folmer, Anth. La détermination des aptitudes en vue de l’orientation
professionnelle. Bulletin international de la protection de l’enfance
(Brussels) March 31, 1924, no. 24, p. 241-255.
Includes account of methods used in Holland.

1749a Fontègne, Julien. Avant d’entrer en apprentissage. Nouveaux entre­
tiens sur l’orientation professionnelle. Paris, Librairie de l’enseigne­
ment technique, 1924. 213 p. (Collection “ Le livret du métier” )
Part 1, devoted to children about to leave the primary school, comprises a series oflectures
for the use of teachers. Part 2 is a collection of monographs giving information regarding apti­
tudes and requirements for the principal trades for the use of children or their parents. B y
the director of the Vocational guidance bureau of Strassburg.

1750

---------- . . . L’orientation professionnelle et la détermination des apti­
tudes. Préface de Ferdinand Buisson . . . Paris [etc.] Éditions
Delachaux & Niestlé, s. a. [1921] 263 p. incl. diagrs. 23cm. (Collection
d ’actualités pédagogiques)
Bibliographical foot-notes.
Chapters 2-4 relate particularly to children.

1750a ---------- L ’orientation professionnelle de notre jeunesse.
Le Musée
social, Oct. 1924, v. 31: 281-304.
1750b Foster, W. R. Vocational selection in a chocolate factory (an investi­
gation of Messrs. J. S. Fry & Sons’ works at Bristol) Journal of National
institute of industrial psychology, Oct. 1924, v. 2: 159-163.
1751 France. Laws, statutes, etc. . . . Decree concerning vocational guidance.
Dated 26th September, 1922. 7 p. 243^om. (International labour
office, Geneva. Legislative series, 1922, Fr. 5)
Translation.
A ppendix: ‘ ‘ A ct relating to the organisation of industrial and commercial education.
Dated 25th July, 1919” : p. 2-7.

1751a Franklin, Edward Earle. . . . The permanence of the vocational in -r
terests of junior high school pupils . . . Baltimore, The Johns Hop­
kins press, 1924. vii, 63 p. 24J^cm. (The Johns Hopkins universitv
studies in education, no. 8) ’
1751b Fraser, J. A. The vocational selection and training of operatives for the
weaving industry. Journal of National institute of industrial psvchology, April 1924, v. 2: 88-93.
Abstract of paper read before section J (Psychology) at the 1923 meeting of the British Asso­
ciation for the Advancement of Science.

1752

1753

Gaines, Victor Chauncey. . . . Job analysis applied to the teaching of
vocational agriculture . . . Issued by the University of California in
co-operation with the State board of education. Berkeley, Calif., 1922.
41 p. 23c™. (University of California. Division of vocational educa­
tion. Agricultural education series, no. 1. Division bulletin no. 8)
Gauthier, E. Vocational guidance. International labour review (Geneva)
May 1922, v. 5: 707-722.
B y the Director of the Regional em ploym ent office, M inistry of labour, Paris.

1754
1755
1756

Gaw, Frances. The use of performance tests and mechanical tests in
vocational guidance. Journal of National institute of industrial psy­
chology, Oct. 1923, v. 1: 333-337.
Giddings, Czarina J. Getting a perspective for vocational guidance
through the work permit office. (In National vocational guidance asso­
ciation. Bulletin, Dec. 1923, p. 52-58)
Giles, Frederic Mayor. Vocational civics; a study of occupations as a
background for the consideration of a life-career, by Frederic Giles . . .
and Imogene Kean Giles . . . New York, The Macmillan company,
1919. viii, 252 p. plates. 19J^cm.
“ References for further reading” at end of eâch chapter.

1757

Gowin, Enoch Burton. Occupations; a
civic, and vocational guidance of boys
Gowin . . .William Alonzo Wheatley . .
Rev. ed. Boston, New York [etc.] Ginn
p. incl. front., illus. 20cm.

textbook for the educational,
and girls, by Enoch Burton
, and John M. Brewer . . .
and company [cl923] x, 441

“ References” at the end o f each chapter; “ A list of references on occupations” : p. 425-429.


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REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOR

126
1758

Gt. Brit. Board of education. . . . Information leaflet. Papers read at a
conference on the Choice of employment act; with an address by the
Rt Hon H. A. L. Fisher, M. P., president of the Board of education.
London, H. M. Stationery off. [Eyre and Spottiswoode, ltd., printers]
1917. 69 p. diagr. 2 4 ^ °“ .
C ontents .—F ive years’ work and its results, b y D . S. Crichton.— The authority and
the juvenile, b y Spurley H ey.—Undesirable employments, b y H . N orwood.—T he perils of
demobilisation, b y R . A . B r a y —After-care work: an opportum ty for social service, b y Mrs.
Alan Gray.—The problem in rural areas, b y W . Pullinger.

1759

______________Committee on juvenile education in relation to employment
after the war. . . . Interim report of the departmental committee on
juvenile education in relation to employment after the war . . . Lon­
don, H. M. Stationery off., Eyre and Spottiswoode, limited, printers,
1916. 4 p. 33cm. ([Parliament. Papers by command] Cd. 8374)
J. Herbert Lewis, chairman.
•
. __ .
Recommended the strengthening and extending of the system of juvenile employment
bureaux and local committees in connection therewith.
See also Final report of this committee, no. 1023 of this list.

1759a

Consultative committee. . . . Report of the Consultative
committee on psychological tests of educable capacity and their possible
use in the public system of education. London, H. M. Stationery off.
[printed by H. M. S. O. press, Harrow] 1924. xii, 248 p. incl. 1 illus.,
tab., diagrs. 21J^cm.
“ A short list of recent publications on psychology and psychological tests.
the committee b y Dr. Cyril B urt)” : p. 191-199.
“ Tests of vocational aptitude” : p. 47-53.

1760

1761

(Prepared for

------- Board of trade.
Handbooks on trades in Lancashire and Che­
shire. . . . Textile trades. Prepared on behalf of the Board of trade for
the use of advisory committees for juvenile employment. London,
Darling and son, 1915. 53 p. 24J^cm.
Birmingham advisory committee for juvenile employment. . . . Report on Birmingham trades, prepared for use in con­
nection with the juvenile employment exchange.
London, 1913-16.
11 v. 24om.
C ontents .— (1) T he brass trade.— (2) -Electro-plate trade.— (3) Engineering and allied
trades— (4) The general brush tra d e— (5) Jew ellery— (6) Manufacture of flint glass— (7)
T he manufacture of sporting guns and rifles.— (8) Printing and allied trades.— (9) Some possi­
ble trades for physically handicapped children— (10) T he tool making trades.— (11) Vanboy
labour.

1762

------------------- Bristol advisory committee for juvenile employment. Hand­
book to Bristol trades for boys and girls: being a report by the skilled
trades and apprenticeship subcommittee of the Bristol advisory com­
mittee for juvenile employment appointed by the Board of trade in
connection with the Bristol labour exchange. London, H. M. Station­
ery off., Darling and son, limited [printers] 1915. 48 p. 2 4 ^ °“ .
E . H . Cook, Chairman of subcommittee.

1763

1764

London advisory committee for juvenile employment.
Notes as to the state of employment in certain occupations open to
juveniles in London, as shown by statistics of vacancies notified to
labour exchanges. Oct. 1915, April 1916, April 1917. [London?]
1915-17. 3 nos. 24«“ .
------------------- Yorkshire advisory committee for juvenile employment.
Handbooks on Yorkshire trades . . . London, 1914-1915. 6 v.
24^*“ .
C ontents .— (1) Engineering trades, Leeds, Halifax, Dewsbury and Huddersfield.—
(2) Textile trades, Batley and Dewsbury.— (3) Textile trades, Halifax.— (4) Textile trades,
Huddersfield— (5) Textile trades, L eed s— (6) Clothing trades, Leeds and Huddersfield.

1765

—----- Industrial fatigue research hoard. Three studies in vocational
selection. London, H. M. Stationery off.,' 1921. 86 p. incl. tables.
233^om. (Reports, no. 16. General series, no. 6)
C ontents .— T he psycho-physiological capacities required b y the hand compositor, by
B Muscio.—The measurement of physical strength with reference to vocational guidance,
b y B. Muscio (assisted b y A . B . B . Eyre).— Physical measurements in a sweet factory, by
Eric Farmer.
See also no. 37 of this list.

1766

------- Ministry of labour. . . . Employment exchanges and juvenile
employment. [London, H. M. Stationery off., 1918?] 4 p . 21xl6J^cm.


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1766a Griffitts, Charles Hurlbut. Fundamentals of vocational psychology
. . . New York, The Macmillan company, 1924. xiii p. 1 1., 372 p.
illus., diagrs. 20om.
Bibliography at end of each chapter.

1767
1768
1769

Halsey, George D. . . . The “ averaged-opinion” plan of vocational
guidance. [Atlanta, Ga. cl917] 12 p. 2 7 ^ cm. (Vocational bureau,
Atlanta, Ga. Special bulletin, no. 2)
Harding, Mrs. Charles F. Report of the Vocational bureau in Chicago:
a summary. {In National education association of the United States.
Addresses and proceedings, 1917. p. 625-626)
Harmon, N. Bishop. Sight-saving schools. Child (London) Feb. 1919,
v. 9: 193-197.
Includes section on occupations for the short-sighted.

1769a Harrison, Shelby M. Public employment offices: their purpose, struc­
ture and methods . . . New York, Russell Sage foundation, 1924.
xvii, 685 p.
“ Junior workers and placement,” b y Frederick A . King: p. 564-581.

1769b Hayes, Mrs. Mary H. S. Les tests psychologiques considérés comme
moyens d’orientation professionnelle dans les écoles publiques [ÉtatsUnis] Bulletin international de la protection de l’enfance, Mav 31.
1924, no. 26, p. 527-547.
1770 H elping boys to choose a vocation: how the continuation school at
Milwaukee, Wis., aids boys in selecting trades. Machinery, Nov.
1923, v. 30: 196-198.
1770a Hewes, Am y. The first job ; a study made under the direction of A m y
Hewes by students of the Bryn Mawr summer school for women workers
in industry, p. 305-309.
Reprinted from December 1922 Vocational Education Magazine.

1771
1772

Hoerle, Helen C. The girl and the job, by Helen C. Hoerle and Florence
B. Saltzberg. New York, H. Holt and company, 1919. xv, 266 p.
19^®“ .
Hollingsworth, Harry L. Vocational psychology; its problems and
methods, by H. L. Hollingsworth . . . with a chapter on the voca­
tional aptitudes of women, by Leta S. Hollingsworth. New York,
D. Appleton and company, 1916. xviii, 308 p. 203^«m.
“ Classified bibliography for vocational psychology” : p. 275-282.

1772a Hughes, D. W., comp. Careers for our sons. A practical handbook to
the professions and commercial life. 5th ed. London, A. & C. Black
[1923] 286 p.
1773 Indiana. _ Employment commission. Some explanations concerning Jun­
ior section Indiana free employment service. Suggested phases of
vocational guidance for minors. Indianapolis, 1918. 16 p. (Bulletin
no. 1)
1774 ---------- State board of education. . . . Report of the Evansville survey
for vocational education. Charles H. Winslow, state director of voca­
tional research . . . Indianapolis, 1917. xxvii, 510 p. tables. 22^®“ .
(The Indiana State board of education. Educational bulletin no. 19.
Survey series no. 4)
Includes occupational analyses of furniture and woodworking industries, building trades,
cigar manufacture, flour mills, dressmaking and garment making, gas-engine manufacturing,
machine shops and special lines of metal manufacture, potteries, laundries, printing and retail
stores.

1775

------------- ;------- . . . Report of the Indianapolis survey for vocational
education . . . Charles H. Winslow, special agent for vocational
research . . . Indianapolis, 1917. 2 v. tables. 22>£®m. (The Indi­
ana State board of education. Educational bulletin no. 21. Survey
series no. 6)
Appendices (v. 1, p. 229-400): A . Occupational analyses in the metal trades—B . Occu­
pational analyses in the woodworking trades— C. Occupational analyses in the heat/light,
power, transportation and telephone industries.—D . Occupational analyses in department
and specialty stores.—E. Occupational analyses in the building trades.
Pt. 3 of volume 2 is a study of apprenticeships, trade-union regulations, and types of educa­
tional agreements.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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1776

Indiana. State board of education. . . . Report of the Jefferson County
survey for vocational education . . . Indianapolis, 1917. » , »b p.
maps, tables. 22J^cm. (The Indiana State board of education. Educa­
tional bulletin no. 20. Survey series no. 5)

1777

______________ Report of the Richmond, Indiana, survey for vocational
education. Indianapolis, 1916. x v / 599 p.
(The Indiana
State board of education. Educational bulletin no. 18. Survey
series no. 3)

W . A . Millis, director.
Appendix: Chart analysis of farm occupations.

tociu^es occupatmimPanalyses in manufacture.o# automobiles, agricultural implements,
underwear, gloves and workmen’s wear, musical instruments, railroad repairing, mac metool manufacturing and various other industries.
- i
«

1777a Indianapolis vocational information series . . . Issued by the Indi­
anapolis chamber of commerce and Indiana university. Bloomington,
Ind., Indiana University bookstore [1924] 5 nos. lllus. 22 .
C on ten ts —no. (1) Opportunities for women in the telephone service.—no. (2) Department
store Service.—no. (3) Opportunities for girls in the profession of nursing—no. (4) Banking as
a profession—no. (5) Teaching as a profession.

1777b Institut d’orientacio professional, Barcelona. Anals . . . Any 1
(M ay 1920- Barcelona, 1920^
1777c Institut Lannelongue d’hygiène sociale. Dix conférences sur 1 orien­
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présidence de M. Arthur Fontaine. Pans,. F. Alcan, 1923. 131 p.
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Papers b y A . Fontaine, E . Gley, H . Magne, H . Pieron, M . Frois and A . G. Chnstiaens.

1778

International association on unemployment. Assemblée générale de
l’association internationale pour la lutte contre le chômage. General
meeting of the International association on unemployment . . ^
Luxemburg, 9-11, September 1923. Genève, S. A. des Éditions Sonor,
1923. 601 p.
.
, ..
Tpxt in English French and German. The section on vocational guidance m relation
to toe needs ofth e labor-market (p. 318-382) includes reports from Germany, Austria, Belgium
and Hungary.
.
T,
,

1779

An International discussion on vocational guidance. Journal of
National institute of industrial psychology, Jan. 1924, v. 2. db dy.

Summary of the symposium to discuss principles of vocational guidance held m connection
with the International congress of psychology, Oxford, July 1923.

1780

1781
1782

Jackson, Bennett Barron, comp. Opportunities of today for boys and
girls, by Bennett B. Jackson . . . and Norma H. Deming . . . and
Katharine I. Bemis . . . foreword by Dr. Charles A. Proesert y • New
York, The Century co., 1921. xi, 274 p. front, lllus. 1 9 ^ °“ .
Jobs for juniors; closing the junior section of the United States empioyment service in New York city. Independent, July 26, 1919, v. 99.
108-109.
.
#
tp
Jessup, Eva. . . . An analysis of the work of juniors in banks, by Eva
Jessup, Clyde Blanchard . . . Berkeley, Cal., 1921. 72 p. 2d .
(California. University. School of education. Division of vocational
education. Part-time education series, no. 5>
Bibliography: p. 72.

.

, .,

,

1783

Jones, Francis I. The United States Employment.service»and itsfu nc­
tions. (In Association of governmental labor officials of the United
States and Canada. Proceedings, 1922. Washington, Govt, print,
off., 1923. p. 70-76)

1784

Juvenile employment committees of
gazette (Gt. Brit.) Feb. 1917, v. 25: 48.

W ork of Junior division: p. 75-76.

.

Great

Britain.

Labour

Kingdom under the Education (Choice of employment) act, 1910, and the Labour excnanges
act, 1909.
, „ ,
-,
,,,
,

1785

A Juvenile problem— physically defective children.
Brit. Ministry of labour) April 1920, v. 2: 194.

1786

Juveniles in i n d u s t r y — watching their careers.
Ministry of labour) March 1920, v. 2: 174.

Month s work (Gt.

On the placement of physically defective children in suitable employment.

Month’s work (Gt. Bnt.

On the w ork of the Juvenile advisory committees in London.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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1786a Eauer, Robert. Détermination des aptitudes en vue de l ’orientation
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Report presented to 3d session of International Association for the Prom otion of Child
Welfare to be held in Paris, July, 1924. Relates to work in Austria.

1786b Eawin, Ethel. Blind alleys. Survey, Nov. 1, 1924, v. 43: 148-150.
1787 Eennedy, Everett. Opportunities in printing. Junior republic, July
1916, v. 6: 107-114.
1788 Eirch, A. Die praktische berufsberatung unter besonderer berücksichtigung der körperlich oder geistig anormalen und erwerbsbe­
schränkten. Dresden, 1922. 83 p.
Published b y the Bureau of labor adjustment, Division of vocational guidance of Saxony.

1789

Lasker, Bruno. . . . The British system of labor exchanges . . . Octo­
ber, 1916. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1916. 67 p. 2 3 ^ cm.
(Bulletin of the United States Bureau of labor statistics, whole no. 206.
Employment and unemployment series, no. 5)
Effect of labor exchanges on juvenile labor: p. 39-43.

1789a Lauber, H., ed. Handbuch der ärztlichen berufsberatung.
und Schwarzenburg, 1923. xxiv, 586 p.

Wien, Urban

Includes an alphabetical list of occupations with the aptitudes required for each and the
defects or diseases which should deter the subject from engaging in them.

1789b Läufer, René. Sur le rôle de médecin et la fiche médicale au point
du vue de l’orientation professionnelle, par René Läufer et Georges
Paul-Boncour. Oeuvre nationale de l ’enfance. (Bruxelles) Revue
mensuelle, Feb. 1924, v. 5: 291-304.
1790 Laughlin, Sarah E. Counselling in the parish school. Catholic charities
review, March 1924, v. 8: 83-90.
Account of the demonstration work in school counselling in 101 parish schools in Phila­
delphia carried on b y the White-Williams foundation.

1791
1792

Learning, Rebecca E. Children applying for working certificates. (An
aspect of vocational guidance) Psychological clinic, Oct.-Nov. 1922, v.
14: 163-179.
---------- . . . Tests and norms for vocational guidance at the fifteen-yearold performance level (a comparative study of the proficiency of six
hundred children) . . . Philadelphia, 1923. 30 p. 2 3 ^ om.
Thesis (Ph. D .)—University of Pennsylvania, 1922.
Bibliography: p. 26-27.

Leavitt, Frank Mitchell. Vocational guidance and placement. (In
National education association of the United States. Addresses and
proceedings, 1920. p. 335-337)
1793a Lewis, Melvin S. Analysis of the plasterer’s trade. Berkeley, Calif.
1924. 45 p. and fold, tables. (University of California. Division
of vocational education. Trade and industrial series, no. 3)
1794 Liebenberg, Richard. The present need of vocational guidance. Inter­
national trade union movement (International federation of trade
unions) Nov.-Dee. 1916, v. 3: 266-273.
1794a Lipmann, Otto. The principles of vocational guidance. (In Inter­
national Congress of Psychology. 7th, Oxford, 1923. Proceedings
and papers, Cambridge, Eng., 1924. p. 290-304)
1793

In German.

1795

1796

1797

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Liverpool. Education committee. Handbook of employments in Liver­
pool. Edited by F. J. Marquis . . . with a preface by alderman F. J.
Leslie . . . Liverpool, Liverpool education committee, 1916. xxvii,
277 p. 22cm.
London. County council. Education committee. . , . Training and em­
ployment in the printing trades. Report by education officer sub­
mitting a report by Mr. J. C. Smail, organizer of trade schools for
boys . . . London, Printed for the London County council by Odhams limited [1917] 49 p. maps, diagrs. 3 3 ^ cm.
McAlmon, Victoria. A study in occupations for classes in community
life problems. Minneapolis public schools, 1923-1924. [Minneapolis,
1924] 43 p. 23°“ .


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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1798

MacAlpine, Jean Douglas. Study of the underwear industry with
special reference to opportunities for subnormal girls. Mental hygiene,
Jan. 1923, v. 7: 70-101.

1799

McCracken, Thomas Cooke. Occupational information in the ele­
mentary school, by Thomas C. McCracken . . . and Helen E. Lamb . . .
Boston, New York [etc.] Houghton Mifflin company [cl923] xiv, 250
p. incl. tables. 1 9 ^ «“ . (.Half-title: Riverside textbooks in education,
ed. by E. E. Cubberley . . . Division of secondary education . . .)

Study made b y the Vocational adjustment bureau, N ew York.

“ Selected list of books and pamphlets” and “ Selected list of industrial and commercial
pamphlets” : p. 219-235.

1800
1801
1802

McDougald, Gertrude E. Vocational guidance for negro children.
Southern workman, Aug. 1922, v. 51: 359-362.
McKinney, James. Success through vocational guidance; occupation
analysis [by] James McKinney . . . and A. M. Simons . . . Chicago
American technical society [cl922] 270 p. 21M!cm.
McLaughlin, Hugh. Labour exchanges in the United Kingdom. (In
Ontario. Commission on unemployment. Report, 1916. p. 263-280)
Juvenile department: p. 268-279.

1803

Mahomed, A. G. S. Tests of aptness for employment. Journal of
Royal sanitary institute, Jan. 1923, v. 43: 201-204.
1804 Matthews, Ellen N. Work opportunities and school training for coal­
miners’ children. (In National conference of social work. Proceed­
ings, 1921. Chicago, 1921. p. 287-292)
1804a Miles, George H. Recent developments in vocational guidance. Jour­
nal of the National institute of industrial psychology, July 1924, v. 2:
134^141.
1804b---------- Vocational guidance in foreign countries and U. S. Journal
of the National institute of industrial psychology, Jan., July, Oct.
1922, v. 1: 28-32, 108-111, 152-156.
1805 M iner, Jam es B. Aid to the anaylsis of vocational interests. Journal
of educational research, April 1922, v. 5: 311-323.
1805a M in n eapolis. Board of Education. A study in occupations for classes
in community life problems, Minneapolis public schools, 1923-1924.
[Minneapolis, cl924] 43 p. incl. diagrs. 23«m.
Prepared b y Victoria M cA lm on.

For use of 9th grade classes.

1805b Moede, W. The present position of the vocational test in Germany.
(In International Congress of Psychology. 7th, Oxford, 1923. Pro­
ceedings and papers, p. 331-346)
In German.

1806

Moore, Ella A. Conserving the children of working age. (In National
education association. Addresses and proceedings, 1917. p. 645-649)

1807

More juvenile life stories.
Dec. 1919, v. 2: 114.

On the work of the Chicago vocational bureau.

Month’s work (Gt. Brit. Ministry of labour)

Em ploym ent exchange records of juveniles applying for employment.

Mosher, Alfrieda M. Fitting girls and jobs. Survey, March 11, 1922,
v. 47: 920-921.
1808a Myers, C. S. International conference on vocational guidance at Milan.
Journal of the National institute of industrial psychology, April 1923,
v. 1: 251-254.
1809' The National junior personnel service, inc. Operating as National
junior occupational service without incorporation during 1921 and 1922.
In. p., 1923] cover-title, 16 p. 18cm.

1808

A non-profit corporation organized for the purpose of conducting or aiding personnel re­
searches and surveys, particularly with reference to young persons under 21 years of age and also
as an information service on personnel subjects and educational experiments. A nna Y . Reed,
managing director.


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National society for the study of education. Vocational guidance
and vocational education for the industries. Prepared by A. H. Edgerton. Bloomington, 111., Public school pub. co., 1924. 456 p. (Its
Twenty-third yearbook, Part II)
PARTtii contents .—Present status of guidance activities in public schools, b y A . H . Edger­
ton and L. A . Herr.—A state plan of educational and vocational guidance, b y H . L . H olbrook —
Guidance m the Atlanta schools, b y H. H . Bixler; In Boston, b y Susan B. Ginn; In Chicago,
b y Anne S. Davis; In Detroit, b y A . H . Edgerton; In N ew York City, b y Mre.*Alice K .
Pollitzer and Bertha Luchs; In Pittsburgh public schools, b y E . R ynearson— Educational
and vocational guidance m the public schools of Gary, Ind., b y A . Fertsch; In Jackson, M ic h .
b y C. A . Wardner; In Lincoln, N eb., b y Harriet E . Towne; In St. Cloud, M inn., b y J. F.
Friese.—A public school program for collecting and using occupational information, b y A . H
Edgerton a n d R . B .C u n lifle —Selected bibliography of educational and vocational guidance
ny K. B . CuniiSe.— Outstanding tendencies in industrial and part-time educational programs in
one hundred forty-three cities, b y A . H . Edgerton.—Developm ent of industrial education
problems m public schools, b y H . Briggs.—Trade and job analysis as an aid in vocational cur­
riculum building, b y H . D . Kitson.—Training workers in industry, b y C . A . Prosser.

1811

National vocational guidance association. Bulletin, v. 1, no. 1 Published for the association by the Bureau of vocational guidance,
Graduate school of education, Harvard university, with the coopera­
tion o fth e New England Vocational guidance association. Cambridge.
Mass., 19226 ’
,noFdioed k y Frederick J. Allen. Name changed to Vocational guidance magazine, March,
în™'
“ m b ere: N ew York city, Feb. 1924; Minneapolis, A pr. 1924; Rochester, M ay,
1924, Boston, Oct. 1924. Addresses and proceedings of the 1924 vocational guidance in f e r ence
in March 1924 issue.

1811a
1812

1813

The principles of vocational guidance as formulated and adopted
by the National vocational guidance association . . . Cambridge,
Mass., Harvard university, Bureau of vocational education, 1924. 7 p!
New York city association for the promotion of vocational guid­
ance. Vocational guidance conference, New York city, May 19, 1921
Educational foundations, Sept. 15, 1921, p. 6-9, 18-22: Nov 1 1921*
p. 5-6,20-21.
,
J ^
’
■
’
New York (State) University. . . . Organization and administration of
part-time schools in manufacturing or mercantile establishments and in
factories . . . Albany, The University of the state of New York press,
1923. 20 p. 23cm. (University of the state of New York bulletin
. . . no. 790. October 15, 1923)
The purpose of this bulletin is to suggest to employers of minors of com pulsory part-time
school age a plan for the training of their young workers.”

1813a O’Brien, Eleanor J. Placement problems. (In National education
association of the United States. Addresses and proceedings, 1922
p. 576-581.)
’
1814 Occupations open to boys and girls under seventeen— Required training.
I; [By] C. M. Yoder. II. [By] H. M. Winkel. (In National educa­
tion association of the United States. Addresses and proceedings
1919. p. 264r-269)
R
1815 Office intercommunal d’orientation professionnelle du GrandBruxelles. Documentation du conseiller d ’orientation . . . Bruxelles
M. Lamertin, 1920-21.
’
Sér. A , no. 5. L ’ouvrier mécanographe, par M . E . Roussilhe.
Sér. A , no. 6. Le teinturier-dégraisseur, par F. Gits.
Sér. B , no. 1. L ’institut E . Metz, par A . Jelley & J. Dumon.
See also the Bulletin trimestriel published b y this office.

1816

O ntario. Department of labour. . . . Vocational opportunities in the
industries of Ontario: a survey. Bulletin no. 1-10. Toronto, 1920.
10 v. illus., tables. 25cm.
C ontents .—1. General information.—2. Department and notion stores.—3. Dressmaking
and muhnery.—4. Garment making.—5. Boots and shoes. Harness and saddlery.—6 Tex,,?S\T7- ,B read> biscuits and confectionery.—8. Furniture and upholstery.—9. Printing and
allied trades.—10. Foundry and machine shop products.

1816a Li’orientation professionnelle. Revue d ’études et de documentation
sur toutes les professiones. Paris, 19191817 Palmer, E m ily G. A survey of the garment trades in San Francisco.
Berkeley, Calif.,
1921. 87 p. 233^cm. (University o f California.
Dept, of education. Bureau of research in education. Study no. 3)
“ Bibliography” : p. 85-87.

1818

Percival, Margaret. Children in industry: the work of the skilled em­
ployment and apprenticeship committees. (In Woman’s yearbook
(London) 1923-1924, p. 540-541)


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“ The iunior em ploym ent service conducted b y the Philadelphia Bureau
education has*tw™principal activities: The certification of em ployed minors and placement
counseling and supervision of minors from 14 to 21 years of age.
. . 7

1820

P ittsb u rg h . Board of public education. Department of vocational
• auidance. Vocational guidance bulletin, Pittsburgh public schools,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1922, prepared by Vocational guidance
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diagrs. 23em.
A n account of the methods and policies followed b y the Department ofvocational guidance
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1821

P lacin g the problem girl in industry.
652-654.

Mental hygiene, July 1923, v. 7.
¿V . ’

Account of the w ork of the Vocational adjustment bureau in N ew Y ork city which is concerned with the placement of girls from 14 to 20 years of age who present social or educational

1822
1823

Pogue,mA rth ur F. Problems in vocational guidance. (Jn National
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The P rin ciples of vocational guidance. American child, May 1921, v. 3.
71—79.

Statement adopted b y the National vocational guidance association at Atlantic C ity con­

1823a P roctor, W illiam M artin. Use of psychological tests in the educational
and vocational guidance of high school pupil«. 2d ed rev &_enl
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N
1824 Prvll W. Aerztliche berufsberatung. Klinische wochenschrift (Berhn)
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On the cooperation between the school physician and the vocational adviser.

1825

Q nillard M. A. Judging of the child’s aptitude. International record
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Paper contributed to 2d ordinary session of the International association for the promotion
of child welfare, Geneva, July 1923.

1826

R eed Mrs. A nn a (Y eom a n s). Junior wage earners; prepared espe­
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. . .

,

.

______ Vocational guidance— problems of organization and administra­
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1828 ---------- Vocational guidance report 1 9 1 3 - 1 9 1 6 ... Seattie, Wash.,.
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Y. Department of public instruction. Vocations for
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. ’ ‘
.v _ _ „
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i M a c h i n e industry, b y R .C .K e o p le ; no.2. W oodworking industry, b y R . C -K eople,
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1830
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Bossier, W esley M . Some problems of the Junior employment service.
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_
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.
.

1832 B ow ntree, J. S. The scope of vocational selection m industry. Journal
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1832a B uggies, A llen M ead. A diagnostic test of aptitude for clerical office
work, based on an analysis of clerical operations . . . New York city,
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Ryan, Will Carson. . . . Vocational guidance and the public schools
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1834

Second conference on psychotechnics and vocational guidance.
ternational labour review (Geneva), Jan. 1923, v. 7: 124-127.

Bibliography: p. 102-131.

In­

Summary of papers read at 2d International conference on psychotechnics as applied to
vocational guidance and the scientific organization of work.

1835

Smith, Darrell H. The United States Employment service, its historv,
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“ Juvenilew ork” : p.64-67.

1836
1837

Spielman, Winifred. Vocational tests for dressmakers’ apprentices.
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277—282.
Stewart, Mary. Junior employment problems. {In National confer­
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Includes brief account of the work of the Junior division of the U. S. Employment service.

1838

---------- Placement— an educational process. {In International asso­
ciation of public employment services. Proceedings, 1922. Wash­
ington, Govt, print, off., 1923. p. 46-53)
1838a ---------- Placement and follow-up as steps in the vocational guidance
program. Vocational guidance magazine, March 1924, v. 2: 158-162.
Paper read at annual conference of National Vocational Guidance Association, Chicago,

F eb . 1924.

1839

Stier, Leslie G. . . . Analysis of the cabinetmaker’s trade . . .
Berkeley, Calif., 1923. 84 p. illus., diagrs. 23Cm. (University of
California. [School of education. Division of vocational education]
Trade and industrial series, no. 2)

1840

---------- . . . Analysis of the house carpenter’s trade ' . . Berkeley,
Calif., 1923. 32 p. illus. 23Cm. ([California. University] Trade
and industrial series, no. 1)

“ List of reference books” : p. 44.

“ List of reference books on carpentry” : p. 31.

1840a Stone, Harry Everette. Academic, vocational, and personal guidance
of boys and girls in our high schools. {In National education associa­
tion of the United States. Addresses and proceedings, 1922. n.
1235-1240)
1841 The Swiss Association for vocational guidance. Industrial and labour
information (Geneva) Nov. 9-D ec. 28, 1923, v. 8: 409-411.1
1841a Thurstone, L. L. The principles of vocational guidance. {In Inter­
national congress of psychology, 7th Oxford, 1923. Proceedings and
papers, Cambridge, 1924. p. 322-330)
1842 Toops, Herbert A. Tests for vocational guidance of children thirteen
to sixteen, by Herbert A. Toops, with the assistance of the staff of the
Division of psychology, Institute of educational research, Teachers
college, Columbia university . . .
New York city, Teachers college,
Columbia university, 1923. xii, 159 p. tables, fold, form, diagrs.
233^om. (Teachers college, Columbia university. Contributions to
education, no. 136)
Bibliography: p. 154.

1843

IT. S. Bureau of labor statistics. Descriptions of occupations, prepared
for the United States Employment service. Washington, Govt, print,
off., 1918-19. 15 nos.
W hile prepared primarily for adult workers the analyses of occupations are useful also in
connection with the vocational guidance of juveniles.
C o n t e n t s — Boots and shoes, harness and saddlery, and tanning. 70 p — Cane-sugar
refining and flour milling. 17 p.— Coal and water gas, paint and varnish, paper, printing trades
and rubber goods. 52 p.—Electrical manufacturing, distribution, and maintenance. 33 p.—
Logging camps and sawmills. 32 p — Medicinal manufacturing. 13 p.—Metal working,
building and general construction, railroad transportation, and shipbuilding. 123 p.—Mines
and mining. 37 p.— Office employees. 26 p.—Slaughtering and meat packing. 43 p.—Street
railways. 23 p.—Textiles and clothing. 94 p.—Water transportation. 32 p.—Hotels and restaurants. 16 p.—Glass. 20 p.


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REFERENCES ON CHILD LABOE

134
1844

1845

U. S. Children’s bureau. . . . Advising children in their choice of
occupation and supervising the working child . . . Prepared m coUaboration with the Child conservation section of the Field division, Council
of national defense. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1919. 14 P24i^cm1 (Children’s year leaflet, no. 10. Bureau publication no. 5o)^
______ _______ Minors in automobile and metal manufacturing industries
in Michigan. Washington^ Govt, print, off., 1923. vii, 131 p. 23°“ .
(Bureau publication no. 126)
“ Descriptive analyses of com m on occupations of minors
63-101.

1846

____ Employment service. Junior division.
1923. 4 nos. (Mimeographed)

[prepared b y E . J. Allett]: p.
‘

’

JL

, nrio

Field work senes, 1922
'
•

1922 no 1 A brief description of the work in the Junior placement office ^ Pittsburgh,
h v w M Rossier 61.—no. 2. Circular form letter to employers as sent out b y the Depart
^ n t of guidance and placement, Minneapolis public schools cooperating with Junior division,
U ' 19K n o 1” 7 ^ b r ie fd S c n % o n rf'the w ork of theV ocational service for juniors, N ew York,
by S
of vacation activities; placement and supervision
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m
,

________________News-letter no. 6 ington, Govt, print, off., 1923-

(Aug.-Sept. 1923- )

Nos. 1-5 issued only in mimeographed form.

Wash­

_

.

_____ Federal board for vocational education. Opportunity monograph.
Vocational rehabilitation series, no.
November
March
1920. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1918-1920. 44 v. 24)^ .
This s w i^ n c lu d e s 1lesifnptions of occupations. Consult list of pub lica tion of the Federal
b o a T K v o S K d S o u for titles in this series and in the Trade and industrial series.

1849

June, 1921 . . .
(Bulletin no. 67.

A survey and analysis of the pottery industry.
'[Washington, Govt, print, off., 1921] 88 p. 23om.
Trade and industrial series, no. 20)

Prepared b y Harry B . Smith.

1850

v

,

,

______ ________ # _ Survey of junior commercial occupations, made by
the Federal board for vocational education through state boards for
vocational education in nineteen states. June, 1920
Washington,
Govt, print, off., 1920. 77 p. tables. 23«““ . (Bulletin no. 54. Com­
mercial education series, no. 4)
Prepared b y F . G . Nichols.

. .

,

---------- Women's bureau. Industrial opportunities and training for
women and girls. Washington, Govt, print, off., 1923. 48 p. ¿ à .
(Jfs Bulletin no. 13)
U nited States b oys’ w orking reserve. Booklet of information. U. b.
boys’ working reserve. U. S. Employment service. Ü. S. Department
of labor. [Washington, 1919] 15, [1] p. 17J^om.
______ Bov power. O f f i c i a l bulletin of the United States boys working
reserve, Department of la b o r . . . v. 1-2; Nov. 1917 June 1919.
[Washington, 1917-19] 2 v. 29om.
Ceased publication.

1854

Farm craft lessons. Issued by the Educational section of the
IL S. boys’ working reserve. U. S. Employment service, Department of
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agriculture, University of Illinois, for U. S. boys working reserve.
Training the boy for national service. Pub. by the U. S. department
of labor. [Washington? 1919?] 32 pamphlets, fllus., form. 21-^ .
TTnitpd States bovs’ working reserve. Farm craft series. Lesson 1-29, preceded b y
t e a â e r m d the school,’ ’^ P r a c tic e w ork," “ For those who have farm experience."

To
,

---------- Making boy power count. U. S. boys’ working reserve. U. b.
Employment service. Department of labor, Washington, D.
[Washington, 1919] folder (8 p.) 2 3 ^ °“ .
J
V oca tion a l gu id a n ce bu lletin , pub. by the National vocational guid­
ance association, vol. 1-4. April 1915-May 1916. Nutley, N. J.,
1915-1918. 4 v. 22cm. monthly.
V ocation a l gu id an ce in Austria. International labour review (Geneva)
Dec. 1922, v. 6: 996-1004.
.
V ocation a l gu id an ce in Germany and Great Britain. Monthly review,
v. 4, Jan. 1917, p. 66-75.
' •^
Includes brief description of German and English occupational handbooks.


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A N D

1859
1860

M IN O R S

IN

IN D U S T R Y

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Vocational guidance offices in Czecho-slovakia. International labour
review (Geneva) June 1922, v. 5: 997-998. #
Watts, Frank. An introduction to the psychological problems of industry.
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The chapter on vocational selection (p. 67-97) discusses need for systemized selection, the
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1861

Wells, H. W. Boys’ working reserve.
Proceedings, 1919, v. 57: 535-537)

(In National education association.

Outlines the program of the United States boys’ working reserve, organized under the
U. S. Department of labor during the war.

1862
1863
1864

---------- The United States boys’ working reserve. (In National educa­
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Whipple, Guy Montrose. The use of mental tests in vocational guid­
ance. American academy of political and social science. Annals,
May 1916, v. 65: 193-204:
White-Williams foundation, Philadelphia. Bulletin series no. 1—2.
Philadelphia, 1923.
N o. 1. The watchmaking and repair trade, b y J. V . Ives.—no. 2. T he professional pho­
tographer, b y M . R . Lane.—no. 3. The working children of Philadelphia, b y Anna B . Griscom .—no. 4. The electrical industries of Philadelphia, b y Charles Keller, jr.

1865

----------

Monograph series no. 1-6.

Philadelphia, 1923.

C ontents .—no. 1. The pharmacist, b y Florence B. Jennings; no. 2. The librarian, by
F. B . Jennings; no. 3. The hairdresser, b y R . J. W oodruff; no. 4. T he dental mechanic, b y
R . J. W oodruff; no. 5. The paper box industry, b y R . J. W oodruff; no. 6. Junior and juvenile
wage earners in Philadelphia, b y M . R . Lane.

1866

---------- The White-Williams foundation. Five years’ review for the
period ending December 31, 1921. [Philadelphia, 1922] cover-title, 15
p. 23cm.
The work of school counselors in Philadelphia.

1866a Williams, Alfred Hector. A study of the adequacy of existing pro­
grams for the training of journeymen molders in the iron and steel
foundries of Philadelphia . . . Philadelphia, 1924. 68 p. 23cm.
The is (Ph. D .)—University of Pennsylvania.
“ Description of foundry occupations” : p. 20-27; “ Present training p ro b e m s ”
Bibl ography: p. 63-65.

1867
1868
1869
1870
1871

p. 28-35

Woolley, Mrs. Helen Bradford (Thompson) The routine job and
the routine child. (In National vocational guidance association. Bul­
letin, May 1923)
---------- The mind of. a boy; the future of experimental psychology in
vocational guidance. Survey, Nov. 4, 1916, v. 37: 122-125.
Work o f the juvenile exchanges. Month’s work (Gt. Brit. Ministry of
labour) Aug. 1918, p. 22.
Work of the Strasburg vocational guidance office. International labour
review (Geneva) Aug., Nov. 1922, v. 6: 286-289, 807-808.
W yatt, J. M . Developments in junior employment. Social welfare,
Dec. 1, 1921, v. 4: 57-59.
On the work of the Junior division of the Em ploym ent service of Canada.

1872
1873
1874
1875
1876

Y oak u m , Clarence S. Basic experiments in vocational guidance. Jour­
nal of personnel research, May 1922, v. 1: 18-34.
-------— Tests for office occupations, by C. S. Yoakum and Marion A.
Bills. American academy of political and social science. Annals, Nov.
1923, v. 110: 60-73.
Young workers’ opportunities. Times educational supplement, June 14,
1924. p. 253.
Zeidler, Richard. Occupations of fathers and occupational choices of
boys in 22 rural and village schools in Santa Clara co., Cal. Manual
training and vocational education, May 1916, v. 17: 674-679.
Ziegler, Samuel H. Choosing an occupation: a vocational civics, by
Samuel H. Ziegler . . . and Helen Jaquette . . . Philadelphia, Chicago,
[etc.] The John C. Winston company [cl924] xv, 344 p. 19om.
“ B oots for pupils to r~ad ” at end of each chapter


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i
AUTHOR INDEX

|The numbers refer to items, not to pages]
A bb ott, Edith, 47-48, 372.
A bbott, Grace, 49-50, 68, 324, 373, 397, 546-547, 578581a, 602, 745a, 745b, 783, 785, 787f, 809.
Abel, J. F., 1229.
Abels, Margaret H ., 51.
Abercrombie, Anna S., 1515.
Adam , T ., 976.
Adams, F. J., 1704a.
Adams, Jessie B., 1705,1705a.
Addison, Hon. C., 983,1042.
Adler, Felix, 53, 261, 263-264, 1230.
Agahd, Konrad, 958.
Agutter, C., 1596.
Alabama. Child welfare department, 54- 55, 374375, 469, 1407, 1450.
Laws, statutes, etc., 375.
State board of health, 376-377.
State prison inspector, 56, 378,1408.
Alaska (Ter.). Labor commissioner, 57.

Bawden, William T ., 1601-1602,1711.
Bayard, Thomas F., 780, 784b, 787g.
Bazeley, E . T ., 1611.
Beach, Walter G., 72.
Beard, W . K ., 1025.
Beck, James M ., 731b.
Beeby, George S., 847, 1658.
Belgium. Laws, statutes, etc., 872-875,1524.
Ministère de l ’agriculture, 1232.
Ministère de l’industrie, 876.
Oeuvre nationale de l’enfance, 33a.
Office du travail, 810.
Service médical du travail, 1525.
Bellhouse, G., 1025.
Bellom, Maurice J. A ., 1603.
Beloso, Victoria L ., 1188.
Beltrami, Gaudenzio, 1479.
Bemis, Katharine I., 1780
Bender, A ., 959.
Algerj G. W., 58.
Benjamin, Paul L ., 73.
Algeria. Direction de ragriculture, 1194b
Bennett,
G. Vem on., 1604.
Allen, O. R ., 1810.
Berger, Victor L ., 780a.
Allen, Frederick J., 33, 1706-1707, 1811.
Bem
et,
Friedrich,
1604a.
Allen, N ila F., 68, 694-696, 745c, 745d.
Berry, Ralph E ., 1712-1714.
Allett, E . J., 1845.
Bertrand, Louis, 876a.
Alliance employment bureau, N ew York, 1708
Best, Mrs. Ethel L ., 1362.
Alltucker, Margaret M ., 1597.
Best, R . H ., 1611.
American cotton manufacturers association. 747
Beyer,
D avid Stewart, 1473.
1471.
’
Bigelow, W . F., 748.
American federation of labor, 60a, 747a-747e.
Biggers, Earl D ., 74
R ailw ay employees’ department, 206.
Biklé, H . W ., 583.
American management association, 1708a.
Bills, Marion A ., 1873.
American yearbook, 61.
Bird,
Francis H ., 515.
Americana annual, 62.
Birmingham (Eng.). Education committee, 982,
Anderson, Lam e Adelaide M ., 977, 1025.
1632.
•.
’
Anderson, M ary, 63, 63a.
Bixler, H . H ., 1810.
Andrfiades, A ., 1195.
Black,
Eugene.,
668.
Andrew, A . Piatt, 780a.
Blackford, Mrs. Katherine M ., 1715
Andrews, Mrs. Irene (O .), 978,1516.
Blackwell, Alice S., 748a, 787f.
Andrews, Oscar A ., 1186a.
Blaiklock,
George, 1412.
Appel, Emm a M ., 334, 1517,1595.
Blair, Sir Robert, 1607.
Appel, Madeleine H ., 64, 265, 1410, 1410a.
Blaisdell, Thomas C ,,jr ., 915b
Argentine Republic. Departamento nacional del
Blake, Mabelle B ., 1720a.
trabajo, 1176, 1177,1185.
Blanchard, Clyde., 1782.
Laws, statutes, etc., 1174,1175.
Blanton, Smiley, 1715a.
Arkansas.^Bureau of labor and statistics, 65-66,
Blanton, Thomas L., 780a
Blaum, Kurt F. J., 960.
Armentrout, Walter W ., 67, 1228, 1297
Bliss, Elizabeth H ., 75.
Armstrong, George A ., 979.
Bloomfield,
M eyer, 1605.
Arnold, Julean H ., 907.
Board, Peter, 1606.
Artman, Charles E ., 1231.
Bogue,
M
ary
F ., 76.
Associated industries of Massachusetts, 1598a.
Boiler, Anna, 1581.
Association of education committees, 980-981
Bom bay. Labour office, 1116, 1139,1474.
Association of government labor officials, 68.
Boncour, G. P ., 1789b.
Austin, Louise, 1440.
Bonnett, Clarence E ., 77.
Austria. Bundesministerium fiir soziale verwalBorremans-Ponthière, P ., 41a, 1716.
tung, 857.
Boston. Public library, 34. ~
Laws, statutes, etc., 858-862, 1363.
Boston society of civil engineers, 1606a.
Volksgesundheitsamt, 1518.
B ott, Edward A ., 886.
Bowen, Mrs. Louise H ., 78.
B. H . M ., 582.
Bowman, Clyde A ., 1716a.
Bacon, Mrs. A lbion (F .), 380.
Boylan, John J., 780a.
Bacon, Virginia C ., 1710.
Bradley, Frances S., 1232a, 1323.
Bailey, J. W ., 731b-733, 740, 741.
Brady, D avid, 698.
Baker, Herbert M ., 1316.
Brand, Charles H ., 780a.
Baker, S. Josephine, 1519.
Brandegee, Frank B ., 669.
Baldwin, W illiam D ., 272.
Brandéis, Elizabeth, 382.
Ball, Florence V ., 70, 1520.
Brandéis, Louis D ., 660.
Ball, W ilm a I., 1411.
Brandt, Lilian, 79.
Banks, W illiam, 1472.
Bray, Reginald A ., 986,1037, 1718,1758.
Bard, Gabriel, 1599.
Breckenridge, S. P., 48, 372.
Barth, George P ., 381, 1521-1523, 1591.
Bregman, Elsie O., 1719.
Bartlett, L . W ., 1600.
Brereton, Mrs. M aud A . C ., 1607.
Bary, Helen V „ 1374.
Bres, Rose F ., 79a.
Bascom, E lva L ., 15, 71.
Brewer, John M ., 21, 35, 36,1637, 1720-1722.1757.
Bateman, D orothy, 1440.
Briggs, H ., 1810.
Bates, J., 697.
British Columbia. Department of labour, 887.
Bauer, Stephan, 811.
Broadbent,
Joseph E ., 853.
Baumgarten, F ., 38a.
Bronaugh, M ., 584, 699.

137

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138

AUTHOR INDEX

Broughton, Gladys M ., 1116a.
Broussard, E . S., 784b.
Brown, D avid A ., 1427.
Brown, Dr. E . V . L ., 334,1526.
Brown, Howard W ., 236.
Brown, Mrs. La Rue, 547a.
Brown, Sara A ., 264—265, 1233, 1297,1413.
Browne, W aldo R ., 80.
Bruce, A . A ., 585.
Bruce, W illiam O , 784b.
. . ,.
Brussels. Office intercommunal d orientation pro­
fessionnelle, 1729, 1731, 1736, 1815.
B ry, Georges E ., 941.
Bryan, Nathan P ., 670.
Bryant, Lewis T ., 475.
Bryner, Edna, 1735.
Bucklin, Harold S., 383.
Budenz, Louis, 1234.
■
'
Buffalo. Department of health, 81.
Buisson, Ferdinand, 942, 1750.
Bulwinkle, A . L ., 780a.
Burdge, Howard G., 82.
Burdick, Mrs. Anna L ., 1687.
v t
Bureau of educational experiments, N ew YorK,
1235.
Bureau of railway economics, 20.
Burnet, James, 988.
Bumett-Hurst, A . R ., 1117.
B urpitt, D r., 990.
Burr, E m ily T ., 1722a.
Burt, C yril, 1722b, 1759a.
Burton, Margaret E ., 908.

Churchill, W inston, 1037.
Cincinnati. Vocation bureau, 1705-1705a, 1733,
1736b, 1736c.
Cincinnati chamber of commerce, 1732.
C ivic federation of Dallas, 1418.
Claiborne, Virginia M ., 391.
Claparède, Edouard J. A ., 1734-1734b.
Clapp, Moses E ., 671.
Clark, Charles W ., 1613.
Clark, David, 747b, 758, 762, 785, 793, 1475.
Clark, Davis W ., 109a.
Clark, Lindley D ., 110.
Clarke, John H ., justice, 660.
Claxton, P. P ., 261.
Cleveland chamber of commerce, 758a.
Cleveland foundation, 1735.
Educational survey, 217.
Hospital and health survey, 1520.
Cliff, Harold, 1479.
C
l S f EdWard6N
5,9 ni-114,
253, 256, 1244-1250,
262, 264,
Clopper,
uow ara
^

1419-1420.
Clow, A . G ., 1119-1120.
Cohen, I. David, 1614,1621.
Coker, Francis W ., 787e.
Colgrove, P. P ., 1615.
Collier, Dorothy J., 1529.
Collins, James H ., 115.
Collis, Edgar L ., 1037, 1530.
Colorado. Bureau of labor statistics, 116.
Colt, Le Baron B ., 672. .
Committee on wage-earning children, 997,1007,1074.
Commons, John R ., 117.
B u sh f Jlfrs!’ Loraine B ., 83, 253, 265, 383a, 1414.
Conant, Richard K ., 261, 395, 454.
Butler, Nicholas M ., 748b.
Confédération générale du travail, 1615a.
Button, F . S., 1037.
Conference for progressive political action, 550a.
B ynum , W illiam P ., 632, 699a.
Conference on child welfare standards, 118,396.
Byrne, Harriet A ., 327.
Conference on industrial hygiene, 843.
Byrnes, Agnes M . H ., 1344.
Conference on issuance of employment certificates,
397.
Cadwalader, Thomas F ., 748c.
Congressional digest, 759.
m
„QQ
Caillard, C., 1608.
c . qa. 1974
Connecticut. Commission on child welfare, 398,
California. Bureau of labor statistics, 84, 385, 1274,
1.422.
. .
Bureau of labor statistics, 119.
Industrial welfare commission, 85-86, 1333-1335,
Department of labor, 120-121.
1382, 1605.
Factory inspector, 121.
Laws, statutes, etc., 384-385.
Laws, statutes, etc., 398a.
State board of education, 1609-1610.
Connelley, Clifford B., 760.
California children’s year committee, 8 7 ,1012.
Connery, William P., jr., 780a.
p.niifnrnia
University.
Division
of
vocational
C a l i fo r m a ^ u m w y r ^ 16n> 17ia_m4> 1728f 1752,
Consumers’ league of Connecticut, 123.
Consumers’ league of Eastern Pennsylvania, 398b.
1782, 1793a, 1817, 1839-1840.
Conyngton, M ary K., 124.
Callahan, John, 68.
Cook, Samuel E ., 780a.
Campbell, Janet M ., 1040.
Cooley, R . L ., 1621.
Campbell, M . Edith, 397, 1724.
Coolidge, Calvin, 767b, 787a.
Canada. Department of health, 888.
Cooper, John G., 673.
Department of labour, 889, 889a, 890.
_ v
Copp, Tracy, 334, 399.
Canadian council on child welfare, 889b, 889d, 1724a.
Corberi, G., 1736a.
Candler, Bishop Warren A ., 748d.
Corre, M ary P., 1733,1736b, 1736c.
Cardijn, J., 1527.
Corwin, Edward S., 595, 705.
Carlton, Frank T ., 88.
Cowles, J. P-, 889b, 892,1724a.
Carr, Julian C .,jr ., 628.
Coxen, James R ., ed., 1737.
Carris, Lewis H ., 1683.
Crabtree, J. W ., 761a.
Carroll, M olly R ., 89.
Craster, Charles V ., 1346a.
Carstens, C . C ., 261.
Crawford, H . J., 125.
Carter, E . F ., 386-387, 785.
Crockeron, B . H ., 1311.
Crockett, Alexander C., 1738.
Cary’, H a r o l d 749-750,757a, 1345,1416,1490.
Crosser, Robert, 780a.
Castella, J. Ruiz, 1724b.
Cummins, Albert B ., 629, 674.
Catt, Carrie C ., 787f.
Cunliffe, R . B ., 35b, 1810.
Cave, Rhodes E ., 464.
Curjel, Dagmar F., 1121.
Celler, Emanuel, 780a.
Cushing, Grafton D ., 236.
Ceylon. Laws, statutes, etc., 1118.
Cushman, Frank, 20a.
Chadsey, Charles E ., 334.
Cushman, R . E ., 596.
Challaye, Félicien, 909.
Cuthbertson, M . G., 844.
Chamberlain, Neville, 1035.
Czecho-slovak Republic. Laws, statutes, etc., 934.
Chandler, Arthur B ., 1528.
Ministerstvo sociâlnipéôé, 935.
Charming, Alice, 1322.
Charters, Werrett W ., 1724c.
Dagenhart, R . H ., 614, 632.
Chelmsford, F. J. N . T ., baron, 1725.
Daily telegraph, 983.
Chenery, William L ., 93.
Dart, Helen M ., 327, 1386.
Cheney, Howell, 1612a.
Das, Rajani K ., 1122-1123.
Chicago. Board of education, 35a, 1725a.
Daugherty, G. F., 534a.
C ity council, 1417.
'
Davenport, Eugene, 1854.
Children’s welfare federation, 1726.
Davie, J. S. B ., 473.
Chile. Laws, statutes, etc., 1179.
Davies, R hys J., 1029a.
China. Laws, statutes, etc., 915a.
Davis, Anne S., 261, 397, 1739,1810.
Chisholm, Archibald, 813.
I D a v is , J. M ., 597-598.
Christiaens, A. G ., 877,1728-1731.
I Davis, James J.» 762a, 785,793, 161%)
Chu, C . C ., 915b.


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AUTHOR INDEX
Davis, Jesse P ., 1740.
Davis, John W ., 767b.
Davis, John Walter, 1619.
Davison, Ronald C ., 334, 1741.
Dawe, Thomas, 1001.
Day, William R ., justice, 660.
Deal, Joseph T ., 780a.
Dean, Arthur D ., 1253, 1302, 1619a.
Deane, Lucy, 1002.
D earden .W . F., 881, 1539.
Decker, H. W ., 1504a.
Deibler, F. S., 334.
DeLand, Charles J., 460a.
Delaware. Labor commission, 127, 400, 793a.
Laws, statutes, etc., 400.
Delcom yn, M ., 128, 360.
Deleon, Solon, 401.
DeLim a, Agnes, 1492a.
Deming, Norma H ., 1780.
Democratic party, 552-553a, 629.
Denison, Edward E ., 780a.
Denmark. Indenrigsministeriet, 1152-U52b.
Laws, statutes, etc., 1153.
Detroit Board of Education, 1741a.
DeVilbiss, Lydia A ., 130.
Devine, William H ., 1531.
Dewar, Katharine C., 1003.
Dewey, John, 261.
Dial, Nathaniel B ., 784b.
Diamond, H. M ., 265,1422.
Dick, Gladys H ., 1003.
Dickson, Mrs. Marguerite S., 1742.
Dickstein, Samuel, 780a.
Doane, Mrs. J. M ., 781.
Dobrzensky, M . W ., 403.
Doll, Edgar A ., 1532.
Donnelly, Harold I., 1742a.
Douglas, Paul H ., 13,1620.
Douglass, L. C., 1720a.
Dozier, Katharine, 1476.
Drever, James, 1533.
Duke, Emm a, 68, 404,1256,1347, 1361,1371.
Dunham, Francis L., 1534, 1743.
Dushane, Donald, 133.
Dwight, Helen C ., 134-137, 257, 1257, 1338, 1421.
Dyer, C. A ., 787e.
Dyer, W . H ., 1037.
Eaton, Walter P ., 263.
Eaves, Lucile, 138, 794, 1493-1494.
E d dy, George S., 814.
Edgerton, A . H ., 1741a, 1744,1810.
Edmondson, Edna H ., 380.
Edsall, Dr. D . L ., 334,1495.
Educational foundations. N ew York, 1621.
Edwards, A lba M ., 802-803.
Edwards, George W ., 1008.
Eldridge, Seba, 405.
Eliot, Carola, 1590.
Eliot, Charles W ., 762b.
Elliott, W ., 1624a.
Ellis, Alexander C., 1622.
Ellis, M abel B ., 139, 263, 406-407, 1365, 1423.
Ellison, George W ., 1535.
Emery, James A ., 554, 762c-762f, 777a.
Engblom . Alex., 1479.
Engelhardt, Victor, 960a.
Ensign, Forest C ., 1,409.
Eschenbrenner, J. J., 142.
Ethridge, Willie S „ 1476a.
Evans, John M ., 780a.
Evans, Owen D ., 1623.
Eyre, A . B . B ., 1765.
I« arebrother, E . H ., 1014.
Parmer, Eric, 1765.
Farrell, Raym ond, 1747.
Faulkner, Mrs. Martha P ., 248.
Favill, Henry B ., 1391.
Fawcett, G . E ., 1015.
Federal council of churches, 757a, 764a.
Ferguson, R . W ., 1624.
Ferris, Elizabeth, 1702.
Fertsch, Albert, 1810,1846.
Fess, Simeon D ., 784b.
Fidelity manufacturing co., 614.
Filene, E. A ., 341.
Finchley, (.Eng.). Education committee, 1748.
Findlay, Joseph L ., ed., 1624a.
Finland. Laws, statutes, etc., 1205.

199°— 25f------ 10

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

139

Finley, John H ., 2, 143,150, 555.
Fish, E . H ., 1625.
Fisher, H . A . L ., 1758.
Fisher, Helen D ., 1262-1263:
Fiske, Louise G ., 1536.
Flanagan, Nellie, 143a.
Fleagle, Fred K ., 143b.
Fleming, A . P. M ., 1037.
Fleming, R . D ., 1735.
Fleming, Wallace B ., 1748a.
Fletcher, Duncan U ., 675, 764b.
Florida. Attorney general, 410.
State labor inspector, 144, 1380,1424.
Foght, H . W ., 1477, 1625a.
Folks, Gertrude H ., 145, 263, 469, 1243, 1264-1266
Folks, Homer, 264,1207.
Folmer, A nth, 1749.
Fontaine, A ., 1777c.
Fontegne, Julien, 942, 1749a, 1750,1750a.
Foster, Arthur, 1479.
Foster, Israel M ., 765, 765a, 780a, 782, 784.
Foster, W . R ., 1750b.
Fox, A m y G., 1624a.
Fox, Charles J., 261, 411.
France, Joseph I., 730.
France. Direction du travail, 943-945.
Laws, statutes, etc., 946, 946a, 1751.
Frankfurter, Felix, 341, 713.
Franklin, Edward E ., 1751a.
Franklin, Fabian, 714.
Fraser, J. A ., 1625b, 1751b.
Fredriksson, N ., 1154,1626.
French, H eyw ood S., 1606a.
Frierson, W m . L ., 731.
Friese, J. F ., 1810.
Frois, M ., 1777c.
Frost, J. M ., 309.
Frothingham, E . B ., 146.
Fry, K . G. M ., 1624a.
Frye, Taylor, 68, 397, 412.
Fuller, Edward, 829a.
Fuller, Raym ond G., 2, 147-165, 263, 413-414, 556559, 815, 1267, 1349, 1537-1538.
Fulmer, Hampton P., 780a.
Furney, Oakley, 1659b, 1660,1813.
Gaebel, Käthe, 962,1350.
Gaines, Victor C., 1752.
Gale, W m . H ., 907.
Gallivan, James A ., 780a.
Ganung, Gertrude P., 166.
Gard, Warren, 729.
Gardiner, John P., 502.
Garrett, Finis J., 780a.
Gates, Donald S., 1497.
Gauld, James M ., 1606a.
Gauthier, E ., 1753.
Gaw, Frances, 1754.
Gaw, Ralph H ., 430-431.
General federation of wom en’s clubs, 3.
George, John G., 731b, 733, 740.
George, Walter F ., 784b.
Germany. Reichsamt des innern, 965.
Reichsarbeitsministerium, 964.
Gesellschaft für soziale reform, 1350.
G ibb, Spencer J., 1016,1627.
Gibbons, Charles E ., 264, 1243, 1268-1272, 1297.
Gibert, A . H ., jjr., 416, 785.
Giddings, Czarina J., 1755.
Gideon, Henry J., 68, 417.
Giles, Frederic M ., 1756.
Giles, Imogene K ., 1756.
Ginn, Susan B ., 1810.
Gits, F ., 1815.
Gleason, Arthur, 1273-1274.
Gleick, H . S., 608.
Gley, E., 1777c.
Glibert, D ., 881,1539.
Goldmark, Pauline, 167.
Gompers, Samuel, 168-170, 560, 609, 765b, 781. 785,
1275.
Gordon, Hugh, 1628.
Gordon, T . M ., 610.
Goss, J. E ., 1627a.
Gould, Alfred P., 1017.
Gowin; Enoch B ., 36, 1757.
Graham, George S., 780a, 784.
Graham, S. F., 245.
Grant, S., 1018.

140

AUTHOR INDEX

Graves, R . E ., 1025.
Gray, Mrs. Alan, 1758.
Gt. Brit. Agricultural wages board, 1276-1277.
Board of education, 996, 1019-1022, 1278, 1393,
1540, 1628, 1758,1759a.
Board of trade, 1024,1760-1764. _
Committee on juvenile education, 999, 1023,
1759.
Consulate, Osaka, 919.
Factory inspector’s office, 1025,1541.
Home dept., 1026-1029a, 1077,1541a.
Industrial fatigue research board, 37, 1765.
Laws, statutes, etc., 1030-1034, 1394.
Ministry of health, 1035,1376.
M inistry of labour, 1036, 1042, 1061, 1062, 1377,
1766.
M inistry of munitions, 1037-1041, 1542-1544,
1575.
M inistry of reconstruction, 1042-1043.
Oversea delegation to Australia, 844a.
Oversea delegation to Canada, 896a.
Green, Frederick, 612-613.
Greenwood, Alfred, 1258.
Greenwood, Arthur, 1545.
Greenwood, Major, jr., 1530.
Griffin, Anthony J., 780a.
Griffitts, Charles H ., 1766a.
Grigg, Harry H ., 1425.
Griscom, Anna B ., 171a, 1864.
Grosswendt, Elisabeth, 960.
Groszman, M . P. E „ 172.
Gruber, Josef, ed., 935a.
Guillot, P., 949.
H all, George A ., 261, 418-419, 1546.
Hallsworth, J., 1043a.
Halsey, George D ., 1767.
Hamberg. A . M ., 715.
Hambrecnt, George P., 1629-1630.
Hamilton, Alice, 1547.
Hamilton, M . V ., 173.
Hammer, William C ., 614, 632, 780a.
H ammond, Barbara, 1044.
H ammond, John L . L ., 1044.
Hand, Mildred, 920.
Hanks, Ethel H . See V an Buskirk, Mrs. E . H.
Hanna, Hugh S., 420.
Hanney, Mrs. Annie M ., 811.
Hansen, K . A ., 1152a.
Hanson, W . C ., 1480.
Harding, Mrs. Charles F ., 1768.
Harding, Warren G., 787.
Hardwick, Thomas W ., 730.
Harmon, N . Bishop, 1769.
Harris, Ben E ., 1478,1631.
Harrison, Shelby M ., 1769a.
Hart, Hastings H ., 248.
.
Harvard university. Bureau of vocational g u i ­
dance, 33, 1706, 1707, 1811.
Hatt, Elise, 1190a.
Hawes, Harry B ., 780a.
H aydon, J. A . P ., 888, 897,1548.
Hayes, Mrs. M ary H . S., 1769b.
Hayhurst, Emery R ., 2 8 ,1278a, 1549.
Haynes, George E ., 175, 1425.
Health of m unition workers’ committee. See Gt.
Brit. M inistry of munitions.
Heer, Jean M ., 1497a.
Heflin, J. T ., 784b.
Helvering, G uy T ., 676.
Hemenway, Frances, 1440.
Hemming, John, 1632.
Henderson, Arthur, 1087a.
Hendren, W . M ., 632.
Henrikson, Carl I., 176.
Herbert, J. E ., 1206.
Herr, L . A ., 1810.
Hersey, Ira G., 780a.
Herzfelder, Henriette, 863.
Hess, Edith, 420a.
Hewes, A m y, 1440,1498,1770a.
Hexter, Maurice B ., 4,1426.
H ey, Spurley, 1633-1634,1758.
H ickey, Andrew J., 780a.
H ickey, T . P ., 1635.
Hill, Albert E ., 334.
H ill, John P ., 780a.
Hilles, Edith, 1503.
Hinckle, Walter M ., 1507.
Hindshaw, Winifred, 1624a.
TUna, Lewis W ., 255, 1207, 1248, 1338, 1635a, 1652.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Hitchcock, Gilbert M ., 677.
H obbs, Margaret A ., 978.
Hodder, C. W ., 1037.
Hodge, John, 1045.
Hoerle, Helen C ., 1771.
Hoifman-Ostenhof, A ., 864.
Holbrook, H . L ., 1810.
Hollingsworth, Harry L ., 38,1772.
Hollingsworth, Leta S., 38,1772.
Holloway, Charlotte M ., 119-121.
Holmes, Oliver W ., 660.
H olt, L . Emm ett, 1553.
H olt, William S., 1636.
Hongkong. Laws, statutes, etc., 921,921a.
Hoover, Herbert C ., 177.
Hope, Edward W ., 1554.
Hopkins, Levi T ., 1636a.
Hourwich, Isaac A ., 178.
Howard, J. R ., 1311.
Howard association, 1067.
Howarth, William, 1479.
Howe, Avalita, 1440.
Hubbard, S. Dana, 1555.
Hudson, M anley O., 765c.
Hughes, D . W ., comp., 1772a.
Hull, Henry, 616.
Humphreys, Benjamin G., 729.
Hunt, William C ., 803.
Husting, Paul O., 678.
Hutchins, B. L ., 1046, 1529.
H yde, Robert R ., 5,1037, 1047-1048.
HUnote. ^Department of factory inspection, 179,422.
Department of labor, 180,421.
Laws, statutes, etc., 422.
State council of defense, 1280.
India. Bureau of education, 1127.
Department of industries, 1120-1121, 1128-1129.
Department of mines, 1130.
Industrial commission, 1131.
Laws, statutes, etc., 1132-1135.
Indiana. Employment commission, 1773.
Industrial board, 182, 425,1339, 1499.
Laws, statutes, etc., 423-424.
State board of education, 1774-1777.
Indianapolis chamber of commerce, 1777a.
Industrial conference^ Washington, 183.
Industrial welfare society, 1049.
Ingram, Frances, 436.
Inskip, T . W . H ., 1029.
Institut d’ orientacio professional, Barcelona, 1777b.
Institut Lannelongue d ’hygiene sociale, 1777c.
International association on unemployment, 1778.
International congress of master cotton spinners,
1479.
International congress of psychology, 1722b, 1794a,
1805b, 1841a.
International federation of trade unions, 816, 831a,
1482.
International labor conference, 817-821.
International labour office, 26, 822-828, 1165, 1200,
1281,1352,1578.
International labour review, 829.
Iowa. Bureau of labor statistics, 184-187, 1557.
Laws, statutes, etc., 426.
Iowa state teachers association, 188.
•
Italy. Direzione generale del lavoro, 1145-1147.
TJfficio del lavoro, 1143-1144,1353.
Ives, J. V ., 1864.
Jackson, Bennett B ., 1780.
Jackson, Sir Cyril, 334.
Jackson, S. F ., 1624a.
Jacobs, Charles L ., 46.
Jacobstein, M eyer, 780a.
Janus, pseud., 1050.
Japan. Bureau for social work, 922.
Laws, statutes, etc., 923-925.
Jaquette, Helen, 1876.
Jarvis, Chester D ., 189.
Jelley, A ., 1815.
Jennings, Florence B ., 1865.
Jessup, E va, 1782.
Jevons, H . Winifred, 1051-1052.
Jewell, B . M ., 206.
Joffe, E va, 1248,1282.
Johnson, Julia E ., 5a, 766a.
Johnson, C. H ., 309.
Johnson, Ethel M ., 68,190, 427, 1378.
Johnson, F . Ernest, 190a.

..

AUTHOR INDEX
Johnson, Mrs. Kate B ., 428, 785.
Johnston, George A ., 829b.
Jones, Chester, 1053.
Jones, Ellis 0 ., 191.
Jones, Francis I., 1783.
Jones, Herschel H ., 1427.
Jones, Mildred L ., 1362.
Jones, W . C ., 617.
Joshi, N . M ., 1136.
Jost, Henry L., 780a.
Journal of industrial hygiene, 27.
Juderias, Julian, 1211.
Juvenile protective association, Chicago, 78, 429,
1425, 1428, 1431,1464,1466.
Juvenile protective association, San Francisco,
1394a, 1612.
K alet, Anna, 967.
Kansas. Children’s code commission, 430-432.
Court of industrial relations, 193, 433.
Department of lg,bor and industry, 194.
Kaplun, S., 1172.
Kauer, Robert, 1786a.
Kaup, Ignaz, 1558.
Kawin, Ethel, 1786b.
Keating, Edward, 341, 679.
Keen, Philip M ., 434.
Kefauver, Christine R ., 195, 435.
Keller, Charles, jr., 1864.
Keller, Franklin J., 31a, 1636b, 1660.
Kelley, Mrs. Florence, 196-197, 261, 543, 562, 618,
767, 767a, 781, 785, 787f, 1559.
Kellogg, Frank B ., 730.
Kelly, M . Clyde, 780a;
Kelly, R o y W ., 21, 35, 1637.
Kelly, W . T ., 1063.
Kelman, Janet H ., 1137.
Kelso, J. J., 198.
Kennedy, Everett, 1787.
Kennedy, Howard, 471.
Kentucky. Bureau of labor, 198a, 1429.
Children’s code commission, 436.
Department of labor, 436a.
Laws, statutes, etc., 436a.
Kenyon, William S., 567, 680, 730.
Keople, R . C., 1829.
Kerby, C. Edith, 199.
Kimml, Anton, 1637a.
King, Alexander C ., 731.
King, Frederick A., 1769a.
Kirch, A ., 1788.
Kitson, H . D ., 1810.
Klein, Philip, 200.
Knox, J., 1611, 1638.
Kober, George M ., 28, 1064, 1480,1560.
Koujelj, S., 1212.
Kuser, W . L ., 1430.
K ydd, J. C ., comp., 1138.
la b o u r party (Ot. Brit.), 1065.
Ladd, W . P., 398.
LaFollette, Robert M ., 563-564, 767b.
LaGuardia, Fiorello H ., 780a.
Lamb, Helen E ., 39, 1799.
Lane, Harry, 681.
Lane, M a y R ., 201, 1864-1865.
Lane, W inthrop D ., 1284, 1639.
Lanham, Fritz G., 780a.
Lankford, William C., 780a.
Larson, Oscar J., 780a,
Lasker, Bruno, 1789.
Lathrop, Julia C., 202- 204, 261, 324, 565, 619-620, 629,
767c, 785, 78? i, 1640.
Lattimore, E . L ., 205.
Lauber, H ., ed., 1560a, 1789a.
Lauck, William J., 206.
Lauder, A . Estelle, 438.
Laufer, René, 1789b.
Laughlin, Sara E., 1432, 1790.
Lawson, J. F., 565a.
Leake, Albert H ., 22, 1641.
Learning, Rebecca E ., 1791-1792.
Leavitt, Frank M ., 1793.
Lederer, Dr. Max, 868.
Lederle, Arthur P ., 397.
Lee, Joseph. 236.
Legg, Caroline E ., 1324.
Lehmann, Karl B ., 28a.
Lennard, Reginald, 1285.
Lenroot, Irvine L., 717, 730, 784b.
Leonard, Robert J., 1777.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

141

Leslie, F. J., 1745.
Lesson, Cecil, 1067.
Lewis, E . Llewelyn, 1068.
Lewis, J. Herbert, 1759.
Lewis, M elvin S., 1793a.
Lewis, William D ., 767d, 785.
Lickley, E . J., 397, 1395.
Liebenberg, Richard, 1794.
Light, Gertrude A ., 1319.
Lindeman, Eduard C., 284, 767e.
Lindsay, John D ., 1396.
Lindsay, Samuel M ., 207, 830.
Link, Henry C ., 1642.
Linthicum, J. Charles, 780a.
Lipmann, Otto, 38a, 1794a.
Liverpool. Education committee, 1795.
Lloyd, H. R ., 1037.
Lockwood, H. R ., 1642a.
Lodge, Henry C., 730, 784b.
London, Meyer, 681a.
London. County council, 1069-1070, 1796.
Long, W . L ., 785.
Loriga, G», 1561.
Loughran, Miriam E ., 6, 441.
Louisiana. Bureau of labor, 208.
Lovejoy, Owen R ., 68, 209-216, 249, 257, 261, 264-265,
334, 442-443, 621-622, 636, 718, 768, 768a,
781, 785, 787f, 1286-1289, 1562,1643.
Lowe, Boutelle E ., 831.
Lozier, Ralph F ., 780a.
Luchs, Bertha, 1810.
Lundberg, Emma O., 17, 338, 523.
Lutz, R . R ., 217, 1735.
IMicAimon, Victoria, 1797.
MacAlpine, Jean D ., 1798.
Macartney, Douglas H ., 1071.
McConnell, Beatrice, 1492a.
M cCorm ick, Medill, 218, 769-771, 784a, 784b.
McCracken, Thomas C., 39, 1799.
M cDannald, A . H ., 62.
M cDonnell, J. B ., 62.
M cDougald, Mrs. Elise J., 1644.
M cDougald, Gertrude E ., 1800.
McFarland, Alice K ., 1290-1291.
M cG ill, Nettie P ., 9, 329,336,339,805,1291a, 1372.
Machol, Morris R ., 219.
M clntire, Ruth, 220-222, 255, 927, 1292-1293, 1433.
M cK ay, J. S., 1293a.
M cK ee, Joseph V ., 223.
M cK elw ay, Alexander J., 224, 623-625, 1434.
M cKenna, Joseph, Justice, 660.
M cK inney, James, 225,1801.
Mackintosh, Margaret, 898a.
McLaughlin, Hugh, 1802.
M acM urchy, Helen, 888.
McSwain, John J., 780a.
M cV ey, F. L., 157.
Magne, H ., 1777c..
Mahomed, A . G. S., 1803.
Maine. Department of labor and industry, 226,
444.
Laws, statutes, etc., 444.
Major, SamUel C ., 780a.
Mangold, George B ., 227.
Manitoba. Bureau of labor, 899.
M anly, Clement, 632.
Manning, Richard I., 445.
Manuel, H ., 1479,
is
M aquet, J., 41a, 1716.
Marquis, E va M ., 1435.
Marquis, F. J., 1795.
Marsh, Eleanor T ., 228.
Martindale, H ., 1025.
M aryland. State board of labor and statistics, 229,
1340-1341, 1367, 1436, 1515, 1534, 1743.
Massachusetts. Attorney general, 446,1437.
Board of education, 230, 1645.
Committee on public safety, 1294.
Department of labor and industries, 231-232,
446-449,1378,1501,1563.
Laws, statutes, etc., 447-449.
State board of labor and industries, 233,450-451.
Massachusetts child labor committee, 136,234-236,
452-455, 1646.
Matthews, Ellen N ., 9, 68, 329, 339, 456, 798, 1295,
1319, 1322, 1324, 1372, 1564, 1804.
Matthias, Em ily, 1624a.
Maylander, Alfred, 811.
M ead, Elwood, 1311.
Meek, C . S., 1438.

142

AUTHOR INDEX

Meeker, Royal, 341.
Mellett, Lowell, 308, 627.
Melling, Marie R ., 457.
Mendenhall, Dorothy R ., 15.
Merritt, Ella A ., 9, 329, 340, 515, 518, 518a, 1386.
Merritt, Schuyler, 780a.
Meserve, H. C., 1481.
Metropolitan life insurance co., 1489.
Meyer, H. H. B., 11.
Meyers, W . H ., 1647.
Michener, Earl O., 780a.
_
Michigan. Department of labor and industry, 237,
459.
Laws, statutes, etc., 458-460a.
Milan, TJfficio municipale del lavoro, 1148.
Miles, George H., 1804a, 1804b.
Miles, H. E., 1648.
Millar, Beatrice, 1402.
Millis, W . A ., 1776.
Mills, M . M ., 1624a.
Miner, James B., 1805.
Minneapolis. Board of education, 1805a.
Minnesota. Bureau of labor, 238.
Children’s bureau, 461. 1
Department of labor and industries, 1649.
Industrial commission, 239, 462.
Laws, statutes, etc., 461-462.
Minnesota State conference of child welfare boards,
502.
Minor, Jeanie V ., 68, 397, 463, 1398,1438a.
Missouri. Bureau of labor statistics, 240.
Children’s code commission, 464.
Mitchell, Broadus, 241.
Mitchell, Harold H ., 263,1565-1573.
Mitchell, Mary H ., 256,466.
Moede, W ., 1805b.
Mogilnicki, Alexandre, 1213a.
Monahan, Arthur C., 261,1296.
Monchamps, E ., 41a, 1716.
Montague, Andrew J., 780a.
. . . •
Montana. Department of labor and industry, 242.
Montgomery, John K ., 1073.
Moon, Parker T ., 950.
Moore, C. Ellis, 780a.
Moore, EUa A ., 243,1650, 1806.
Moore, Harry H ., 244.
Moore, R. Walton, 780a.
Morehouse, Frances, 245.
Morris, John V . L., 1650a.
Morrison, Mary L ., 467-468
Mortenson, Clara E ., 1381.
Mosher, Alfrieda M ., 1808.
Mosse, Martha, 1398a.
Mundella, A. J., 1074.
Murdock, M r s . W . L ., 248.
Murtland, Cleo, 1732.
Muscio, B .,3 7 ,1765.
Myers, C. S., 1808a.
Myers, George E ., 23.
IVamaye, Takayuki, 929.
National association of manufacturers, 762c, 772a.
National child labor committee, 60, 139, 142, 151,
158, 161, 164, 213, 249-266, 469, 506, 509,
629 765c, 773, 773a, 777a, 799, 835, 1240,
1247-1248,1265,1282,1292, 1296-1300,1307,
1413, 1420, 1423, 1427, 1433, 1466a, 1589,
1651-1652.
National committee for rejection of 20th amend­
ment, 745d, 773b, 773c.
.
National conference of juvenile agencies, 248,309.
National conference of social work, 1309.
National consumers’ league, 470.
National education association, 1653.
National institute of industrial psychology, 1625b;
1750b,< 1751b, 1754, 1779, 1804a, 1804b,
1808a, 1832, 1836.
National junior personnel service, 1724c, 1809.
National league of women voters, 787h.
National metal trades association, 1654.
National society for study of education, 35b, 1810.
National society for vocational education, 1648a
1655-1656,1693a.
s
National vocational guidance association, 1710,1740,
1744,1755, 1811,1811a, 1856, 1867.
Nebraska. Children’s code commission, 471, 1439
Department of labor, 267.
Department of public welfare, 1301.
State board of vocational education, 1657.
Neitzel, 966.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Nelson, John M ., 780a.
Nestor, Agnes, 334.
Netherlands. Departement van arbeid, 1214.
Laws, statutes, etc., 1215-1216.
Neumann, S., 1152b.
Nevada. Labor commission, 268.
New Hampshire. Department of public instruc­
tion, 474.
Laws, statutes, etc., 473.
New Jersey. Department of labor, 271, 475.
Laws, statutes, etc., 475.
New Jersey child labor committee, 476.
New South Wales. Board of trade, 846-847, 1606,
1658,1677.
Department of labour and industry, 848.
Laws, statutes, etc., 848a.
New York (City). Department of health, 467, 795,
1555, 1574, 1574a.
Mayor’s committee on unemployment, 272-273
New York (State). Bureau of women in industry,
275, 476a, 799a, 799b,. 1503,1574b.
Commission to examine laws relating to child.
welfare, 476b, 1355a.
Department of labor, 274.
Industrial commission, 477-478.
Laws, statutes, etc., 478-479.
Military training commission, 82,1302.
State library, 32,45.
University, 276, 480,1658a-1660,1813.
New York chamber of commerce, 774a.
New York child labor committee, 277-278,463,1402.
New Zealand. Department of labour, 849.
Newark, N . J. Board of education, 40.
Newman, S ir George, 1040-1041,1530,1542.
Newman, R ., 1303.
Newsboys’ republic, Milwaukee, 1443.
Nibecker, F. H ., 309.
Nichols, F. G., 1850.
Nienburg, Bertha M . von der, 1382.
Nobficourt, P., 952.
North Carolina. Child welfare commission, 481481a.
Department of labor, 279.
North Dakota. Public welfare commission, 482.
Workmen’s compensation bureau, 281.
Norway. Departementet for sociale saker, 11551156.
Fabrikktilsynet, 1157.
NorWood, H ., 1758.
Oberg, Erik V ., 1661.
O’Brien, Eleanor J., 1813a.
O’Brien, Morgan J., 632.
O’Connor, John J., 780a.
Odencrantz, Louise G., 1356.
O’Donovan, W . J., 1575.
Ogden, C. K ., 1611.
Ohio. Department of industrial relations, 483.
Laws, statutes, eta, 484.
State board of health, 1549.
State council of defense, 282-283.
Ohio consumer’s league, 1466a.
Oklahoma. Department of labor, 485.
O’Leary, I. P., 1735.
Oliver, S ir Thomas, 1576.
Onians, Edith C., 1445.
Ontario. Department of labour, 901,1816.
Department of public works, 1303a.
Oregon. Board of inspectors of child labor, 285, 486.
Child welfare commission, 487.
Laws, statutes, etc., 487.
Organizations associated for ratification of child
labor amendment, 774b-774c.
Oske, Edith, 968.
O’Sullivan, Patrick B., 780a.
Oudegeest, J., 831a.
Overman, Lee S., 682, 730, 784b.
Owen, Olive G., 262.
Owen, Robert L., 683.
Owen, W . B.t 287.
Palmer, Emily G., 1611,1723,1817.
Pap, D ., 1218.
Paradise, Viola I., 1304-1305,1322,1343.
Parker, Junius, 632.
Parker, Wm. S., 1606a.
Parkinson, Thomas I., 634-635, 722.
Paul-Boncour, Georges, 1789b.
Payne, Arthur F., 23a, 1661a, 1662.
Payne, George H ., 1081.

AUTHOR INDEX
Peddle, J., 850.
Peixotto, Jessica B., 334.
Pennsylvania. Bureau of vocational education, 488.
Department of labor and industry, 288, 1344.
1367b, 1398b, 1404.
Department of public instruction, 490.
Industrial board, 489, 1367, 1368, 1369,1399-1401,
1446.
Laws, statutes, etc., 490.
Pennsylvania State education association, 1306.
Percival, Margaret, 1818.
Pearlman, Nathan D ., 780a.
Perreau, E. H., 941.
Peru. Laws, statutes, etc., 1186.
Peterson, Agnes L., 1362.
Peterson, M r s . Frederick J., 262.
Philadelphia.
Board of public education, 1446a.
161 0
Phillips, Margaret, 1663.
Phillips, Marion, 1482.
Picard, Roger, 953.
Pieron, H ., 1777b.
Pittsburgh. Board of public education, 1820
Carnegie library, 42.
Poblete Troncoso, M ., c o m p ., 1186a
Pogue, Arthur F., 1822.
Pollitzer, M r s . Alice K , 1810, 1846.
Pomerene, Atlee, 684, 730.
Porto Rico. Bureau of labor, 290a.
Potwine, M . A ., 1483.
Pou, Edward W ., 780a.
Pound, Roscoe, 774d.
Powell, P. O., 1447-1448.
Powell, Thomas Reed, 567a, 637-639.
Prescott, Daniel A., 1577a.
Price, George M ., 832.
Pringle, Henry F., 280, 292a, 774e.
Pritchett, Henry S., 761a, 774f.
Proctor, William M ., 1664,1823a.
Progressive party, 567b.
Prosser, Charles A ., 31a, 1636b, 1660, 1780, 1810.
Pryll, W ., 1824.
Pugh, Grace, 801.
Pugh, Theodora M ., 1624a.
Pullinger, W ., 1758.
Purvis, Amy F., 1624a.
Putnam, M r s . Wm. L., 787f.
Quebec. Minister of public works, 904.
Queensland. Department of labour, 851.
Laws, statues, etc., 852-853.
Quillard, M. A ., 1825.
Rader, S. W ., 1621.
Rae, John T ., e d ., 1412.
Rager, Fritz, 869, 869b, 1665.
Rainey, Henry T ., 729.
Ransdeli, Joseph E., 784b.
Raymond, J., 1037.
Reavis, George H., 1308.
Red cross, 1149.
Reed, M r s . Anna (Y .), 295, 493, 1421, 1449, 1809.
1826-1828.
Reed, James A ., 784b.
Reeder, Robert P., 731b.
Reesor, Mary, 1579.
Repplier, Agnes, 298.
Republican party, 568-569a, 629.
Rhode Island. Bureau of industrial statistics, 300
State board of health, 494a.
Richards, C. R., 1667.
Rider, Esther L., 68, 301, 397, 495, 1450.
Ritchie, A. Brown, 1580.
Ritchie, John, 1221.
Robbins, Hayes, 169, 302.
Roberts, M . J., 1581
Robinson, B., 854.
Robinson, Joseph T ., 685, 784b.
Robinson, R. M ., 303.
Robison, Emily, 43.
Rochester, Anna, 8, 835, 840, 870.
Rochester, N . Y . Department of public instruc­
tion, 1829.
Rodgers, Madge G., 1668.
Rodgers, Robert H ., 1658a, 1659a, 1660.
Roger, Maurice, 954, 1310.
Rogers, John J., 780a.
Rohde, W ., 970.
Rosenberry, Marvin B., 570.
Rossier, Wesley M ., 1830, 1848.
Roud, Alice, 1831.


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143

Roussilhe, M . E., 1815.
Rowell, Hugh G., 1582-1584.
Rowntree, B. S., 1037.
Rowntree. J. S., 1832.
Rubin, W . B., 643.
Ruggles, Allen M ., 1832a.
Russell Sage foundation library, 28b.
Russja. Laws, statutes, etc., 1169, 1170-1171.
Russian soviet government bureau, 1172
Ryan, John A ., 341, 645, 725, 775a.
Ryan, Will C., 1833.
Rynearson, E., 1810.
Saar (Ter.). Laws, statutes, etc., 1222.
Safford, Moses V ., 1585.
St. Louis. Public library school, 44.
Saltzberg, F. B., 1771.
Samuleit, P., 960.
Sandburg, G., 257.
Sanderson, Dwight, 1311.
Sanford, Albert H., 304.
Sanger, Sophy, 836.
Sargent, Laura, 1440.
Saxony. Bureau of labor adjustment, 1788.
Sayre, Francis B., 496.
Scelle, Georges, 955.
Schlesinger, M r s . Bert, 497.
Schlesinger, E ., 960.
Schonberg, Mary G., 1358.
Schreiber, G., 952.
Schwanenflügel, C. W ., 1152b.
Scofield, F. A ., 306.
Scottish national council of juvenile organizations,
1085.
Scrimshaw, Stewart, 1669.
Seattle. Board of school directors, 1828.
Self, A. H ., 1037.
Sellers, Edith, 307.
Semple, M r s . Samuel, 68, 498.
Serbs, Croats, Slovenes (Kingdom) Laws, statutesetc. 1223
Sessions, Frank J., 309.
Seybolt, Robert F., 14.
Shanghai child labour commission, 906, 909a, 930a
Shapleigh, Frederick E., 1670.
Shaw, F. l i . , 1735.
Shellabarger, Eloise, 1361.
Shelley, J., 1624a.
Sherlock, C. C., 310.
Sherman, Caroline B., 1670a.
Shiels, Albert, 311.
Shientag, Bernard L., 478-479,1358a.
Shirras, G. Findlay, 1116,1474.
Shortridge, Samuel M ., 784b, 785-786a.
Shumaker, W . A., 499.
Siegel, Isaac, 687.
Siemers, A. W ., 68.
Simons, A. M ., 1801.
Sinclair, Ian, 1086.
Skinner, M ., 1087.
Skinner, Mary E., 1322,1324.
Slade, William A ., 11.
Slesser, Henry, 1087a.
Smail, J. C., 1796.
Small, William J., 1658a.
Smith, Allan M ., 1037.
Smith, Darrell H ., 1835.
Smith, Ellison D ., 686, 730.
Smith, Ethel M ., 776, 787f.
Smith, Faith E., 32.
Smith, Geddes, 776a.
Smith, Harry B., 1685,1849.
Smith, Homer J., 1670b.
Smith, J. M . C., 688.
Smith, John F„ 263,1313.
Smoot, Harry É ., 429.
Snedden, David S., 1671-1672.
Snowden, Philip, 1088.
Socialist party, 570a.
Société de Saint Vincent de Paul, 956.
Somerville, Isabelle, 1452.
Sosa, Jorge F., 1188.
South Africa. Department of education, 1674.
Laws, statutes, etc., 1224.
South Australia. Chief inspector of factories, 855.
South Carolina. Department of agriculture, com­
merce and industries, 312, 1453,1472,1475.
Laws, statutes etc., 500.
South Dakota. Department of public instruc­
tion, 1674a.
Industrial commission, 501.

144

AUTHOR INDEX

Spaeth, Reynold A ., 29.
Spielman, M . A ., 1089.
Spielman, Winifred, 1836.
Springer, Ethel M ., 326-327, 331, 339, J321-1322,
1372, 1385.
Standing joint committee of industrial women's
organizations, 1090,1090a.
Stengle, Charles I., 780a.
Stephens, H. D ., 784b.
Stern, Eugene, 935a.
Stem, William, 38a.
Stevens, B. M ., 1735.
Stewart, Mary, 1837-1838a.
Stier, Leslie G., 1839-1840.
Stillwell, Margaret B., 494a.
Stone, Edna L., 29a.
Stone, Gilbert, 1091.
Stone, Harry E., 1840a.
Sullivan, James D ., 45, 480.
Sumner, Helen L. S ee Woodbury, M r s . Helen S.
Sumners, Hatton W ., 780a.
Sutherland, William A ., 572a.
Swanson, Nina, 503a.
Swartz, Nelle, 1505.
Sweden. Socialdepartementet, 1160.
Socialstyrelsen, 1161.
Sveriges delegation for det internationella social
politiska samarbet.et, 1318.
Swett, Maud, 68, 504.
Swift, Wiley H ., 68, 254, 263, 265, 314-316, 505, 777777c, 837, 1458.
Switzerland. Arbeitsamt, 1674b.
Laws, statutes, etc., 1193-1194.
Volkswirtschaftsdepartement, 1194a.
Swoope, William I, 780a.
Szepesi, E, 648.
Tague, Peter F., 780a.
Tasmania. Industrial department, 856.
Tawney, Richard H, 1675.
Taylor, J. B., 931.
Taylor, Charles K ., 1588.
Taylor, Florence I., 252, 257, 317-318, 506-509, 1370,
1589.
Tchou, T ., 932.
Teleky, L ., 1590.
. .
Tennessee. Bureau of workshop and factory in­
spection, 319, 510.
Department of labor, 319a.
Terry, Charles T ., 544
Tetlow, Percy, 483.
Texas. Bureau of labor statistics, 321, 1459.
State board for vocational education, 1676.
University, 1676a.
Thatcher, Maurice H ., 780a.
Thomas, Albert, 825, 838.
Thomas, Arthur A ., 1093.
Thomas, Charles S., 689, 730.
Thompson, J. David, 7.
Thompson, Laura A ., 7a, 10,31.
Thompson, Walter, 573.
Thornton, George, 1606a.
Thurstone, L. L ., 1841a.
Tillman, Benjamin R., 690.
Tillman, John N ., 780a.
Tincher, J. N ., 780a.
Toledo consumers’ league, 1460.
Toops, Herbert A ., 1842.
Towne, Ezra T ., 323.
Towne, Harriet E ., 1810.
Townsend, Charles E ., 691.
Trecartin, Homes S., 354.
Trent, Ray S., 205.
_
Trounstine foundation, Helen S., 4, 1426,1702.
Tucker, Harry, 574.
Tucker, Henry S., 649.
Tucker, Henry St. G., 780a.
Turner, B., 1485.
Turner, George V. M ., 1677.
Turner, M r s . Victoria B., 1140.
Twiggs, T . P., 650.
Tydings, Millard E ., 780a.
Him, Aaron H., 780.
Underhill, Ruth M ., 1149.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

United States. Bureau of census, 802-803.
Bureau of education, 189,1190a, 1477,1601-1602,
1622,1625a, 1653,1678,1702,1711,1833.
Library, 24,1679.
Bureau of foreign and domestic commerce, 907,
1100.
Bureau of labor statistics, 7,68,124,420, 512-513,
811, 839,1039,1142,1648a, 1701a, 1789,1843
Children’s bureau, 8-9, 16-17, 31, 51,118, 324340, 514-525, 575, 644, 651-653, 804-806,
840,870, 957, 973, 1101, 1150, 1319-1324,
1342-1343, 1361, 1371-1372, 1384-1386, 1461,
1486, 1506-1507, 1591, 1680, 1844-1845.
Congress. House, 729, 780a.
Committee on the District of Columbia,
341, 526.
Committee on the judiciary, 781-784.
Senate, 654. 730, 784a, 784b.
Committee on the D. C., 527.
Committee on the judiciary, 785-786a.
Council of national defense, 342,1844.
Women’s committee, 343.
Department of justice, 655-656, 731-731b.
District court (North Carolina), 732-^733.
Employment service. Junior division, 18461847.
Federal board for vocational education, 16, 25,
46, 1681-1687C, 1848-1850.

Government printing office, 1688.
Laws, statutes, etc., 657-658; 734-735.
Library of Congress. Division of bibliography,
10-11,30.
Office of internal revenue, 736-739.
Public health service, 1585.
Superintendent of documents, 12,18.
Supreme court, 659-660, 739a-742.
Tariff commission, 993.
Training service, 1689.
War labor policies board, 171, 290, 299, 661, 841.
Women’s bureau, 1362,1851.
United States Boys’ Working reserve, 1261, 18521855,1861-1862.
Upshaw, William D ., 780a.
Urick, A. L., 529.
Utah. Industrial commission, 344, 530.
Laws, statutes, etc., 530.
Vaitses, Vasilike, 1462.
Vajkai, Julie E., 1225; 1225a.
Van Buskirk, Ethel H., 261, 264, 514, 515a, 531-532,
1592.
Vandervest, Georges, 1716.
Vardaman, James K ., 692.
Veal, Ronald T ., 19.
Venable, Wm. W ., 729.
Vermont. Commissioner of industries, 345.
Vieth, Adolf, 974.
Virginia. Bureau of labor and industrial statis­
tics, 346.
Laws, statutes, etc., 532a. .
Viteles, Harry, 1361.
Vocational adjustment bureau, New York, 1798,
1821.
Vocational service for juniors, 391,1846.
Wadsworth, James W . , j r . , 784b.
Waite, Edward F., 787aa.
Wald, Lillian D ., 348.
Walsh, Thomas J., 784b, 787b.
Wannamaker, Olin D ., 1487.
Ward, Hallett S., 780a.
Wardner, C. A ., 1810.
Warren, Charles, 577.
Washington. Bureau of labor statistics, 351.
Department of labor and industries, 352, 532b.
Laws, statutes, etc., 532b.
Waterfall, Edith A ., 1694.
Watkins, Edgar, 664.
Watkins, Elton, 780a.
Watkins, Gordon S., 353.
Watson, Bruce M ., 265, 787c, 787d, 1463.
Watson, E. J., 500, 665.
Watts, Frank, 1860.
Weaver, Zebulon, 780a.
Webster, Albert E., 1425.

AUTHOR INDEX
Weeks, Alice L., 534.
Wgfald, Knud, 780a.
Weinburg, Francis T ., 1694a.
Weiss, Benjamin S., 1405.
Welfare workers’ institute, 1094,1104.
Welles, Mary C., 1325.
Wells, H, W ., 1861-1862.
Wertheim, Elsa, 1464-1466.
West Virginia. Bureau of labor, 355.
Laws, statutes, etc., 534a.
State child welfare commission, 535.
Wheatley, William A ., 36, 1757.
Wheeler, Everett P., 785.
Whipple, Guy M ., 1863.
White, Elsie, 1694b.
White, Oswald, 919.
White, Sophie D ., 1248,1651.
White, Windsor T ., 354.
White-Williams foundation, 171a, 201, 1864-1866
Whitley, ¿adore B., 1724c.
Whitman, Elizabeth W ., 358.
Whitney, Anice L., 933.
Wilensky, Max H ., 360.
Wilkins, M . L ., 1105.
Williams, A- H ., 905,1866a.
Williams, Frances B., 1327-1328.
William, W ., 1025.
Williamson, Margaretta A., 1323
Willoughby, Marion M ., 1466a.
Wilson, Harry J., 1593.
Wilson, Helen, 1371.
Wilson, Robert M ., 1106.
Wilson, Woodrow, 292, 361, 629, 640-641, 666
Windham, S ir William, 844a.
Wing, A. C. M ,,' 537.
Winkel, H. M ., 1814.
Winslow, Charles H ., 40, 1695-1696, 1774-1775.
Winslow, Mary N ., 1362.


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145

Winter, Charles E ., 780a.
Wisconsin. Department of education, 1697.
Industrial commission, 362-366, 538-541,807-808,
1329, 1467, 1509-1511, 1594, 1698-1699.
Laws, statutes, etc., 541, 1468-1469, 1700, 1700a.
Wise, R a b b i Stephen S., 367.
Witte, E. E ., 1512-1513.
Woelpper, Wilson, 1826.
Wolfson, Theresa T ., 254, 368, 542,1330.
Woman citizen, 787f.
Woman patriot publishing company, 787g.
Women’s committee for children’s amendment,
787h.
Women’s educational and industrial union, 1701,
1701a.
Woodbury, M r s . Helen S., 340, 370-371, 514, 515b,
525, 1587.
Woodbury, Robert M ., 333.
Woodruff, R. J., 1865.
Woolley, M r s . Helen B. (T.), 1532, 1702, 1867-1868.
Works, John D ., 693.
Wray, W . J., e d „ 1703.
Wright, Wade, 397,1595.
Wiirtz, A ., 960.
Wurterich, G., 960.
Wyatt, J. M ., 1871.
Y . M . C. A ., 1641a.
Yates, Richard, 780a.
Yeaxlee, Basil A ., 1704.
Yoakum, Clarence S., 1872-1873.
Yoder, C. M ., 1814.
Youmans, F. Zeta, 265,1406,1470,1470a.
Younger, O. H ., 545, 735.

Zeidler, Richard, 1875.
Ziegler, Samuel H ., 1876.
Zuppann, C. A ., 1846.

SUBJECT INDEX

[The numbers refer to items, not to pages]
Accidents, 362,1488-1514.
Agri., 1245,1506.
Compensation for, 476b, 479, 518a, 1490, 1492,
1496, 1502-1504, 1510-1514.
Metal trades, 1507.
Textiles, 1473, 1497, 1498, 1504a.
Age limit, 286, 397, 516, 518a, 518b, 521, 524, 809,
817-828,1362-1362a, 1364, 1556, 1565, 1577a.
Proof of age, 362, 540a.
, , .
S ee a lso Legislation; Standards, Child labor.
Agricultural work, 143, 150, 324, 828, 1227-1331
Accidents, 1245, 1506.
Health, Effect on, 1297, 1319, 1549.
Occup., 1707, 1752, 1776, 1854.
Statistics, 802-803,1257,1269.
Australia, 844a.
Belgium, 1232.
Canada, 896a, 898a, 1252,1303a.
Denmark, 1227.
Europe, 828,1251,1263,1314.
France, 954,957,1310.
Great Britain, 1073,1101, 1241, 1242, 1258, 12761278,1285,1312.
India, 1125.
Sweden, 1227,1318.
United States, 389, 1228-1231, 1232a-1240, 12431250,1252-1257,1259-1262,1264-1275,1278a1280, 1282-1284, 1286-1309, 1311, 1313,13161317 1319-1331.
S ee a lso Beet fields;’ Fruit picking; Migratory
labor.
Alabama, 54-56,83,378,495,507.
Legis., 374-377,469.
Agri., 1282.
Street trades, 1407,1408,1414,1450.
Alaska, 57.
Alberta, 889e, 895.
Legis., 889,889a, 889b, 890,896,898.
Alcohol, Manufacture of, 1375.
Algeria, 1194b, 1196a.
American federation of labor, 60a, 67, 89, 286, 302,
511, 560, 747a-747e, 765b
Apprenticeship:
Attitude of labor unions, 1612b, 1775.
Bibl., 13-14,1660a.
Australia, 844a-847,848a, 852,856,1606,1673.
Austria, 863,869,869a, 1637a.
Canada, 905,1673.
China, 915b.
Denmark, 1152b.
France, 949,955,1599,1603,1608,1615a.
Great Britain, 1037,1104,1598,1632,1666,1818.
New Zealand, 1661b.
Roumania, 1219.
Serbia, 1202.
South Africa, 1220,1673.
Switzerland, 1604a, 1674b.
United States, 352,1368, 1605, 1606a, 1612a, 1620,
1627a, 1630, 1637, 1642a, 1649, 1654, 1658a,
1661, 1669, 1673, 1682, 1682a, 1688, 1698,
1699,1708a, 1775,1866a.
Aptitudes, Determination of, 1716,1728,1734,1734b,
1736a, 1749, 1750,1750b, 1751b, 1754, 1759a,
1765, 1803, 1805b, 1825, 1831-1832a, 1836,
1842, 1860, 1873.
S ee a lso Mental tests.
Argentine Republic, 819, 829a, 1174-1177,1181,1183,
1185,1352.
Arguments, pro and con, 747e, 759,766, 766a, 787e.
Arkansas, 65-66, 379.
Artificial flowers, 1725a.
Artist child. S ee Stage children
Atlanta, Ga., 1810.
Austin, Tex., 321.
Australia, 829a, 842-848a, 851-856.
Agri., 828,844a.
Apprent., 844a-847,848a, 852,856, 1606,1673.
Legis., 819,825,843.
Statistics, 842,851,855.

146


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Austria, 825, 829a, 857-871, 1518, 1560a, 1637a, 1690,
1857.
Automobile manufacture, 1386.
Occup. in, 1777,1845.
Bakeries, Occup. in, 1816.
Balkan states, 1207.
Baltimore, Street trades in, 1436.
Banking, Occup. in, 1777a, 1782.
Beet fields, 68, 262, 1236-1238, 1286, 1331.
Colorado, 116, 1239, 1244-1246, 1249-1250, 1275,
1292, 1316, 1319.
Kansas, 1290-1291.
Michigan, 1240, 1255, 1275, 1289, 1297-1298, 1317,
1319,1328,1330.
Nebraska, 1301.
Wisconsin, 1234,1290,1329.
Belgium, 828, 829a, 872-884, 1232.
Health supervision, 872, 1524, 1525,1527, 1539.
Legis., 819, 825, 872-875, 878, 882-884.
Voc. guid., 1716,1728-1731, 1815.
Bengal, India, 1116a, 1121.
Berlin, 1398a.
Bibliographies:
Apprent., 13-14.
Child labor, 1-12,109a, 1577.
Child welfare, 15-19.
Eight-hour day, 20.
Fatigue, 29.
Federal control, 7a.
Home work, 1344,1350.
Ind. educ., 20a-25.
Ind. hygiene, 26-29,1530,1576,1590.
Ind. psychology, 38a, 1759a, 1766a, 1772.
Minimum wage, 29a, 30.
Mothers’ pensions, 31.
Occup., 33-34, 36, 39, 42,1558.
Part-time schools, 31a, 32,1611.
Street trades, 3-4,10.
Voc. guid., 7,10, 33-46,1715,1720a, 1721,1833.
Binding out. S ee Indenture.
Birmingham, Ala., 1450.
Birmingham, Eng., 982,1388,1624a, 1761.
“ Blind alley” occupations, 309, 1016, 1023, 1042,
1758, 1786b.
S ee also Juvenile occupations.
Blue print trade, 1708.
Bombay, 1116,1116a, 1124, 1136, 1139.
Boot and shoe industry:
Occup., 1689,1705a, 1706a, 1816, 1843.
Bootblacks, 494a, 1451,1462.
S e e a lso Street trades.
Boston, 340, 370, 794,1531, 1701.
Apprent., 1606a.
Cont. schools, 1621, 1645.
Street trades, 1410.
Voc. guid., 1810,1811,1813a.
Boumeville, 1624,1703.
Bowling alleys, 398a, 1380.
Box factories, Occup. in, 1689,1865.
Boys, 983-985, 1008, 1016, 1036-1038, 1047-1048, 1071,
1086,1575,1770.
Brazil, 819, 829a, 1187.
Breaker boys, 1370-1371
Bridgeport, 1362.
Bristol, Eng., 1762.
British Columbia, 887, 889d, 890, 895-896.
Brush making, 1761.
Brussels, 1728-1731, 1736, 1815.
Budapest, 1225, 1225a.
Buffalo, 81,1670.
Building trades, 1735.
Apprent., 1606a, 1666, 1682a.
Occup., 1774, 1775, 1793a, 1840, 1843.
Bulgaria, 825, 829a, 1198.
California, 84-87, 1382,1605, 1612, 1875
Agri., 84,1256, 1273-1274.
Canneries, 85-86, 1333-1335.

SUBJECT IUDEX
California—Continued.
Legis., 384-385, 403, 497, 1444.
Movies and stage, 1394a, 1395,1405.
Voc. educ., 1597, 1609-1610.
Voc. guid., 1600.
Cambridge, Mass., 340.
Canada, 31, 829a, 885-905, 1415,1871
Agri., 828, 898a, 1252,1303a.
Apprent., 905,1673.
Legis., 819, 825, 888-889a, 890, 893, 896, 898
Mines, 1366, 1367a.
Minimum wage, 29a, 887.
Statistics, 887, 891, 894-895, 899, 901, 904
Canal-boat children:
Great Britain, 1035,1628.
United States, 326.
Candy factories, 1750b, 1765,1816
Canneries, 85-86,1332-1343.
Oyster, 1332,1336-1338, 1343.
Care committees. See Juvenile employment offices.
Carpets. See Rug industry.
Cash girls See Mercantile establishments.
Causes of child labor, 128,130, 359, 1371.
Poverty, 72, 76,123, 133,197.
Reasons for school leaving, 51, 184, 283, 295, 340
368.
Central Falls, R. I., 1361.
Ceylon, 1118.
Chelsea, Mass., 340.
Cheney bros., 1498, 1635a.
Chicago, 48, 78,1406,1417.
Cont. schools, 1621,1668.
Health, 1526, 1581.
Junk dealing, 1425.
Street trades, 1428,1431, 1462,1464-1466 1470
Voc. guid., 1725a, 1768, 1806,1810.
Child labor day, 71, 100, 251, 258, 276, 367.
Child welfare, 264, 509.
Bibl., 15-19.
Legis., 17, 61, 380.
See also Children’s codes.
Children’s codes, 261, 383, 392-393,398, 430-432, 436
464-465,471,476b, 523.
Chile, 828,829a, 1179,1184,1186a.
Chimney sweeps, 1014, 1044, 1064.
China, 817, 828, 829a, 907, 908, 910, 920, 926a, 927,
930—
932
9
Legis., 911,915,915a, 918,921,921a, 930.
Hongkong, 911,915,921,921a.
Peking, 915b.
Shanghai, 906, 909a, 911a, 926a, 930a, 1504a.
Church and child labor, 748d, 764a, 774b, 775a
Cigar manufacture, 1774.
Cincinnati, 1387, 1705a, 1733, 1736b.
Garment industries, 1705, 1732.
Newsboys, 1426.
Clerical work, 1043a, 1712,1725a, 1735,1843,1850.
Tests for, 1719,1832a, 1873.
Cleveland, 70, 217,1735,1736c.
Health survey, 1520.
Street trades, 1466a.
Clothing:
Apprent., 1725a.
Occup., 1689, 1705, 1735, 1764, 1774,1777, 1816
1829, 1843.
'
9’
California, 86,1382,1817.
Ohio, 1705, 1732, 1735.
Coal. See Mines.
Collar factory, 1829.
Colorado, 116,1246,1316.
Beet fields, 116, 1239, 1244-1245, 1249-1250. 1275*
1292, 1319.
Compensation for accidents. See Accidents
Compulsory education, 47-48, 64, 188, 409, 455.
Legis., 461, 476a, 480, 484, 490, 506, 518, 522, 535,
1683.
See also Part-time and continuation schools:
School attendance.
Confectionery. See Candy factories.
Connecticut, 101, 119-123, 333,1498.
Apprent., 1612a.
Home work, 1362.
Legis., 398, 398a, 409.
Street trades, 1422.
Tobacco industry, 1292, 1325.
Continuation schools. See Part-time and continu­
ation schools.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

147

Corpus Christi, Tex., 321.
Cost of living, 281.
Cotton mills, 998,1178,1479.
Accidents, 1497, 1504a.
Health in, 1504a, 1585.
Night work, 1484.
Occup. in, 1689.
China, 909a, 911a, 930a, 931.
India, 1116, 1116a, 1121, 1136,1139.
United States, 279-280, 312,1471-1472,1475-1478
1481,1486-1487, 1631.
' '
See also Textiles.
Cotton picking, 84,1256, 1274, 1313,1323a.
Court decisions. See Decisions of courts.
Cranberries, 1293a, 1324.
Crime and child labor. See Juvenile delinquency.
Czechoslovakia, 828, 934-940.
Legis., 819,825,934,935a-937,1352.
Voc. educ., 938,1691, 1693.
Voc. guid., 939-940.
»agenhart case, 308, 614, 627, 632, 655-656, 659-660.
Dallas, Newsboys of, 1418,1441-1442
Dangerous occupations, 233, 945-946,’ 1495, 1562
Legis., 518a, 539,819,1032-1033.
_
See also Accidents; Health of working children
Decisions of courts, 384, 496, 512, 542. 1283. 1398b
1400, 1404,1504.
9
Supreme court, 659-660, 732-733, 739a-744.
Declaration of Geneva, 829a.
Defective child. See Subnormal child in industry
Delaware, 127, 400, 793a.
Delivery boys, 389,1761.
Democracy and child labor, 53,148, 202,204, 261
Denmark, 31,829a, 1151-1153.
Agri., 828,1151.
Aegis., 819, 825,1152a-1153.
Dennison manufacturing company, 1536
Denver, 116.
Department stores. See Mercantile establishments
Detroit, 129, 199, 1738.
Street trades, 1427.
Voc. guid., 1741a, 1810.
District of Columbia, 406, 470, 526, 527, 138J
Dock labor, 1036.
Doffer boys, 312.
Domestic service, 921a.
Dressmaking:
Occup., 1735,1774,1816.
Voc. tests. 1836.
Educational aspects, 69, 82, 87, 95-96, 99, 125-126
197, 217, 224, 294, 311, 315, 325, 334-345!
402, 850, 854, 983, 1004-1007, 1016, 1018
1024, 1025, 1037, 1047, 1065, 1068, 1090a,
1094, 1104, 1596-1704.
Effects of child labor, 52, 59, 143, 157, 177, 304, 308
Adult workers, 63a, 166.
Family life 143a.
Health, 63a, 195, 209, 284.
Psychological effects, 149, 1533, 1537, 1538
Unemployment, 97-98, 129, 200.
See also Health of working children; Juvenile
delinquency.
Eight-hour day. See Hours.
Electrical industries, 1725a, 1775, 1843,1864.
Employers’ attitude, 77, 206, 415, 628, 647, 747, 772a
774b.
’
Employment certificates, 48, 408, 412, 417, 434 456
467-468, 515b, 517, 1021, 1574, 1791.
'
Conferences, 109, 397.
Boston, 340, 794.
Buffalo, 81.
Waltham, 51.
Connecticut, 333.
Maryland, 229, 515.
New York, 418, 514, 795.
Wisconsin, 515a.
See also Legislation; and under names of states.
Employment offices. See Juvenile employment
offices.
Employments prohibited. See Dangerous occupa­
tions.
Engineering trades, 1761, 1764.
England. See Great Britain.
Entrance to trades. See Apprenticeship.
Esthonia, 825, 829a, 1208.

SUBJECT INDEX

148

European war and child labor:
Austria-Hungary, 870.
Canada, 902.
France, 947-948, 953-954, 957.
Germany, 962, 967, 970-973,975.
Great Britain, 307,978,982,986,988,994,998-999,
1004,1008,1022-1025,1039-1043,1046, 1062,
1065, 1067, 1073, 1086, 1101, 1113-1114.
Urdted1 S4tates,5(ib8, 132, 138, 152, 161, 168, 171,
172, 174, 198a, 212-213, 220, 222-223, 233,
266,282, 290,292, 294,298-299,307, 316, 349,
. 350, 361.
Evansville, Ind, 1774.
Factories, 1002,1087.
See also under name of industry.
Factory inspection, 832, 1590.
Australia, 848, 851, 855, 856.
Canada, 887', 895, 896, 898,899, 901, 904.
Czechoslovakia, 935.
Esthonia, 1208.
Finland, 1209.
France, 945.
Germany, 965, 966, 969.
Great Britian, 977,1025.
Greece, 1203.
N ew Zealand, 849.
N orway, 1157.
Russia, 1163.
Sweden, 1161.
Switzerland, 1190,1194a.
United States, 56, 57, 65, 84, 116, 122, 179, 182,
187, 193, 198a, 208, 226, 229, 231, 237, 239,
240, 267, 268, 271, 274, 279, 285, 290a, 300,
312, 319, 321, 324, 344-346, 351, 355, 362.
See also Legislation.
Factory schools, 1677,1689.
Great Britain, 1624, 1624a.
u S t e ’d^tates.^eSlliraS, 1635a, 1650a, 1661,1813.
Far East, 814, 908.
See also China; Japan.
“ Farm cadets,” 1231, 1235, 1253, 1302.
Fatigue. 1542-1545.
B ib l, 29.

Federal aid to education, 261.
,
Federal control, 109a, 134,157-158,170, 215, 293, 546
788.
Constitutional amendment, 68, 265, 268, 565,
First federal act, 6 8 , 198a, 260, 261, 351, 557, 563—
565, 567a, 572a, 575, 578-693.

Second federal act, 68,122, 557, 567a, 572a, 694745.
W ar period, 171, 290, 299, 559, 566, 567, 575, 576,
591, 611, 642, 651, 661.
Finchley, Eng., 1748.
Finland, 1201, 1205, 1209.
Florida, 144, 410.
Canneries, 1343.
Street trades, 1424.
Flour mills, Occup. in, 1774, 1843.
Flower makers. See Artificial flowers.
Ford school, 1635.
Foundries, 1689,1866a.
941-957, 1310, m
Apprent., 949, 955, 1599, 1603, 1608, 1615a.
Cotton industry, 1479.
Legis6, ^19^825,5941, 943, 946-947, 951, 953, 955956, 1352.
_
'
V oc. guid.,-942, 1615a, 1716, 1751, 1753.
Fruit picking, 8 4 ,1232a, 1273,1320,1322,1324.
Furniture making, 1774,1816,1839.
G ary, Ind., 1810.
t e m t n V i w S a , 958-975, 1398a, 1578, 1590, 1693.
Cont. schools, 1611.
F act.insp., 965-966, 969.
H om e work, 961, 1350,1352.
Legis., 819, 825, 963-964,1352.
V oc. guid., 1716, 1805b, 1824,1858.
Gifted children in industry, 1598a.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Gilberton, Pa., 1371.
Girls, 1003,1624a.
Health, 1515,1529,1542-1543,1579.
Occup., 1770a, 1777a, 1780, 1851.
Street trades, 1432.
' .. '■
V oc. educ., 1624a, 1641,1687,1851.
V oc. guid., 1742, 1771,1772,1821.
Glass industry:
France, 944.
Great Britain, 1050.
Occup., 1761,1843.
:
Glove manufacture, Occup. in, 1777.
Grand Rapids, 199.
Great Britain, 49a, 814, 976-1115.
A g r i^ S ^ ’ 1022* 1073, 1101, 1258, 1276-1278, 1285,
1312Apprent., 1104,1598,1632, 1666, 1818.
Canal boats, 1035,1628.
Cont. schools, 1016, 1025, 1607, 1611, 1616-1617,
1624, 1694, 1703,1704.
D ock labor, 1036,1072.
Fact, insp., 977, 1025.
Glass industry, 1050.
• ___ •'
Health, 1020, 1029a, 1037, 1039-1040, 1104, 15401544, 1575.
Hist., 1000,1044, 1064, 1081, 1089, 1091.
Hours, 1025,1029, 1051, 1090.
Juv. delinq., 1067, 1085.
Juv. emp. bur., 1013,1741,1745, 1746,1748, 1759,
1763,1766,1784, 1789, 1802,1869.
Juv. occup., 1024, 1042, 1760-1764.
Legis., 819, 825, 980, 987, 989, 997, 1010, 1026,
1028, 1030-1034, 1053, 1075, 1077, 1084
1087a, 1092,1093.
N ight work, 1025,1078,1079, 1542.
School children, 976, 990, 1012, 1017, 1020, 1021,
1074,1080, 1108,1109, 1545.
Stage, 1069, 1388-1390, 1393, 1394, 1403.
Statistics, 1022-1025,1042,1070.
Textiles, 993, 998,1479,1485.
Unemployment, 981, 996,1007,1042,1049a, 1057,
1088,1095-1097,1107,1115.
Unemploy, cent., 1019, 1058-1060,1098-1099.
V oc. educ., 1094,1104,1693.
V oc. guid., 982,1005, 1052,1069, 1716, 1725, 1748,
1759-1765, 1858.
Welfare work, 983-984, 1037-1038, 1047, 1049,
1072, 1104, 1105.
, _
See also Birmingham; Liverpool; London;
Manchester.
Greece, 819, 825,1195,. 1203.
Grocery stores, 1713.
Guatemala, 819,829a.
Gunpowder factories, 1033.
H ealth^! working children, 137, 263, 289, 334, 15151595,1788, 1789b.
Occup., Effect of, 1558, 1560a, 1574b, 1576, 1584,
1585,1590.
Algeria, 1196a.
Australia, 843.
___
Belgium, 872, 875, 878, 881, 1524, 1525.
China, 909a, 915b, 930a, 1504a.
Great Britain, 1024, 1037, 1040, 1540-1545, 1575.
Italy, 1148.
Netherlands, 1214.
"Rimsifl, 1171
United States, 81, 130, 195, 229, 231. 244, 1319,
1515, 1520, 1526, 1531, 1536, 1547, 1549,
1555, 1574a, 1574b, 1579,1581,1583, 1594,
See also Accidents; Dangerous occupations.
H om e work, 143, 230,340, 1344-1362.
B ibl., 1344, 1350.
Legis., 513, 518b, 1352-1353, 1357,1362.
Connecticut, 1362.
N ew Jersey, 1346,1346a, 1354-1355, 1359
N ew York, 1355a, 1358-1359.
Pennsylvania, 1344,1357.
Rhode Island, 1361.
Argentina, 1352.
Czechoslovakia, 1352.
France, 1352.
Germany, 961,1350,1352.
Italy, 1353.
Hongkong, 911,915,921, 921a.
Hotels and restaurants, 1843.

SUBJECT INDEX
Hours of labor, 373, 513, 516, 518-518b, 520, 521, 524
1025, 1051, 1110, 1542-1544.
Forty-eight hour week, 817-818, 825, 1479.
T w o shift system, 1029, 1090.
See also Legislation.
Huddersfield, Eng., 1764.
Hungary, 829a, 870, 1225, 1225a.
Legis., 825,1218.
Illegal employm ent, 274, 310, 319, 439, 651,696,1027,
1492, 1492a, 1496, 1502, 1504, 1508, 15111514.
See also Factory inspection; and under names of
States.
Illinois, 48, 343, 405.
Fact, insp., 179-180.
Legis., 48, 421-422, 429.
Statistics, 180.
See also Chicago.
Illiteracy, Rel. to, 202, 224, 332.
Immigrant children:
Australia, 844a, 848a.
Canada, 889c, 896a.
France, 945.
United States, 48, 790, 802, 1244-1245, 1316,1319.
1328, 1462.
Immigration, Child labor and, 178.
Indenture:
Connecticut, 398.
Delaware, 73,331.
N ew Y ork, 476b.
India, 819, 825, 829a, 1116-1140.
Indiana, 141,182, 297, 380,1773.
Accidents, 1499.
Canneries, 1339.
Legis., 388, 423-425.
Mines, 1372.
V oc. educ. and guid, 1773-1777a.
Indianapolis, 1775, 1777a.
Industrial education, 1596-1704.
B ibl., 20a-25,1660a.
See also Apprenticeship; Factory schools; Parttime and continuation schools.
Industrial hygiene, 1560.
B ibl., 26-29, 1590.
See also Dangerous occupations; Health of
working children.
Inspection. See Factory inspection.
Internationa] regulation, 150,811-813, 815, 817-829
829b, 830-831, 831b, 836-839, 841, 951, 987.
1200, 1210, 1263.
Iowa, 184-188.
Legis., 426, 529.
Statistics, 184-187,1557.
Street trades, 1413,1430.
Italy, 814, 828, 829a, 1141-1150, 1479, 1561.

Home work, 1353.
Legis., 819, 825.

Night work, 1141, 1147.
Jackson, M ich., 1810.
Japan, 817, 829a, 908, 909, 912, 914, 916, 919, 926, 927.
929, 933.
’
’
Agri., 828.
Legis., 819, 825, 913, 917, 922-925.
N ight work, 928.
Voc. educ., 1693.
Jewelry, 1761.
Junk dealing, 1425.
Jute mills, Bengal, 1116a, 1121
Juvenile delinquency, 188, 221, 248, 296, 884, 1042.
1067,1085.
Bel. to street trades, 248, 309, 1416, 1423, 1425
1430, 1438a.
Juvenile employment offices, 1755, 1785, 1793, 1808,
1813a, 1838, 1838a.
B ibl,, 7,10.
Defective children, Placement of, 1722a, 1761.
. 1785, 1788,1821.
Belgium, 1731, 1736.
Canada, 1724a, 1871.
Great Britain, 982, 1709, 1727, 1741, 1745, 1746,
1748,1758-1759,1763,1766, 1784, 1786, 1789,
1802, 1807,1818, 1869.
South Africa, 1224.
United States, 1670,1710, 1726, 1768,1769a, 1773,
1781, 1783, 1806, 1813a, 1819-1820, 1826,
1830,1835, 1837, 1846, 1847, 1852,1853,1855
1861, 1862, 1866.
See also Juvenile occupations; Vocational guid­
ance.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

149

Juvenile occupations, 82, 171a, 362, 798, 802, 803,
1024, 1068, 1711, 1715a-1716a, 1725, 1733,
1734b, 1738, 1744, 1748a, 1756-1758, 1769,
1770a, 1772a, 1780, 1801, 1804, 1805a, 1851,
1875,1876.
B ibl., 33-34, 36, 39, 42, 1558, 1858.
Desc., 1689, 1705-1708, 1712-1715, 1723, 1724c,
1725a, 1729, 1732, 1735, 1736b, 1736c, 1737,
1749a, 1750b, 1751b, 1752, 1760-1762, 1764,
1774-1777a, 1782, 1787, 1789a, 1793a, 1795^
1799,1814-1817, 1829,1839,1840, 1843, 1845,
1848-1850, 1864-1865, 1866a, 1741a.
Health aspects, 1532, 1536, 1558, 1574a, 1574b.
1576, 1579-1580, 1585, 1590, 1593, 1788,
1789a, 1789b.
’
Shifts in jobs, 51, 184,295,331,333,340,358,1701a.
1807.
See also Aptitudes, Determination of; Juvenile
employment offices; Vocational guid­
ance.
Kansas, 193-194, 420a, 503a.
Beet fields, 1290-1291.
Legis., 430-433, 533.
Kansas C ity, M o., 1435.
Keating-Owen bill, 588, 598, 647-648, 654, 668-693.
Kent Co., Gt. Brit., 1746.
Kentucky, 198a, 253, 383a, 437.
Agri., 1246, 1248, 1271, 1292.
Legis., 436, 436a.
Mines, 1365, 1372.
Street trades, 198a, 1429.
Tobacco industry, 1292.
Iiackawanna Co., Pa., 1367b.
Laundries:
Juv. occup., 1774.
California, 85-86, 1374.
Massachusetts, 231,1378.
Great Britain, 1002.
Lead processes, 819, 825, 1158.
Germany, 1578.
Great Britain, 1025,1032, 1075.
Norway, 1158.
Leather industries, Occup. in, 1816,1843.
Leeds, Eng., 1764.
Legislation, foreign countries, 809-810, 816, 819, 822.
825, 828, 829a, 831a, 834, 941, 1152a, 1352,
1362a, 1482.
’
See also under names of countries.
Legislation, United States:
State legislation and enforcement, 47-48,68,150
157, 261-265, 286, 288, 313, 317, 324, 334,
372-542,550, 760,798.
.
Uniform legislation, 543-545.
See also Federal control; and under names of

states

Leisure, 1037,1047, 1641a.
Licenses, Street trading. See Street trades.
Lincoln, Nebr., Voc. guid. in, 1810.
Liverpool:
D ock labor, 1036,1379.
Juv. occup., 1795.
Logging camps, Occup. in, 1843.
London, 992, 1021, 1069-1070, 1111, 1763.
B y laws, 1028,1053.
Care committees, 1052, 1069, 1709, 1727,1786
Street trades, 1455.
Trade schools, 1624a, 1796.
Unemploy, cent., 1058, 1060, 1098.
Louisiana, 208, 342.
Canneries, 1343.
Lowell, Mass., 1481.
Luzerne Co., Pa., 1367b.
M achine shops, 1774,1777, 1815,1816, 1829.
Maine, 226, 444.
Manchester, Eng., 1624a, 1634.
Manitoba, 888-889b, 895, 899.
Maryland, 102, 229, 369, 411, 440.
Canneries, 1340-1341.
E m ploy, cert., 229, 515.
Health, 1515, 1534.
Mines, 1367.
Street trades, 1436.
Truck farms, 1322.
Massachusetts, 64, 136, 190, 230-236, 427, 1294. 1701.
1701a.
Accidents, 1493-1494,1501.
Cont. schools, 1621, 1636a, 1645, 1646.
Em ploy, cert., 51, 233, 525.

150

SUBJECT INDEX

Massachusetts—Continued.
Federal amendment in, 748a, 774b.
Health, 233, 451, 1563, 1585.
Laundries, 231,1378.
Legis., 409, 446-450, 452-455, 472.
Statistics, 230, 231, 233, 794.
Street trades, 233,1437.
Textiles, 1481, 1585.
M eat industry, Occup. in, 1843.
M edical supervision. See Health of working
children.
M en’s clothing. See Clothing.
M ental tests, 1628,1636a, 1664,1716,1719,1720a, 1722,
1759a, 1766a, 1769b, 1772, 1792, 1823a, 1842,
1860, 1863, 1868, 1873.
See also Aptitudes, Determination of.
Mercantile establishments:
Juv. occup., 1723, 1735,1774-1775, 1777a, 1816.
Training, 1676a, 1701,1719.
California, 85-86.
District of Columbia, 1381.
Finland, 1205.
Great Britain, 1043a.
Messenger boys, 312, 500, 1432, 1435, 1451, 1453.
See also Street trades.
Metal trades:
Apprent., 1654,1665.
Ju v. occup., 1735, 1736b, 1736c, 1761, 1774, 1775,
1777,1843, 1845.
Michigan, 1386.
Ohio, 1736b, 1736c.
Austria, 869.
Great Britain, 1078.
Mexico:
Legis., 819,1196, 1213, 1221, 1226.
V oc. educ., 1694a.
Michigan, 237.
Automobile manuf., 1386.
Beet fields, 1240, 1255, 1275, 1289, 1297, 1298,
1317, 1319,1328,1330.
Legis., 458-460a.
Voc» educ., 459.
M igratory labor, 84, 143, 1233-1234, 1256, 1273-1274,
K
1293a, 1297, 1319, 1322, 1323a, 1324, 1330,
1343.
M ilan, 1148.
Millinery, 1735, 1816.
Health of workers, 1555.
M ills. See Factories.
Milwaukee, 1594.
( Cont. schools, 1621, 1770.
E m ploy cert., 381.
N ewsboys’ Republic, 1447-1448
Statistics, 791.
Street trades, 1447-1448.
Mines and quarries, 1362a-1373, 1804.
Occup., 1843.
V oc. educ., 1693.
Austria, 858.
Canada, 1366,1367a.
Germany, 965.
Great Britain, 1044.
Hungary, 1218.
India, 1130,1135.
.„
United States, 288, 1364, 1365, 1367, 1367b,
1368-1373.
M inim um age. See Age limit.
M inim um wage, 79a, 281, 334, 341, 382.
B ibl., 29a, 30.
“ Learners,” 382, 1605
Legis., 110, 447.
Canada, 887.
South Africa, 1217.
United States. 85, 351, 364-366, 501.
Minneapolis, 1648a, 1797.
Apprent., 1649.
V oc. guid. and placement, 1811, 1846.
Minnesota, 238-239, 502.
Legis., 461-462.
Statistics, 796.
V oc. educ., 1670b.
Missouri, 240, 537.
Legis., 464-465, 519.
Statistics, 240.
Mississippi, Canneries in, 1338,1343.
Montana, 242.
M ontevideo, Uruguay, 1182.
Montreal, 894a.
M oral hazards, 190a.
See also Juvenile delinquency.


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Mothers’ pensions, 76 246-247, 321,474, 534a, 900.
B ibl., 31.
L eg is, 31, 506.
M ovies. See Stage children.
__
M unich, 1658,1611.
Munition works, 840, 1025, 1039-1042, 1086, 1142,
National child labor committee:
Aims, 142, 259.
Proceedings, 79, 261-265.
Secretary’s report, 249.
See also author index.
N ational institute of industrial psychology. See
author index.
Nebraska, 267,471.
Beet fields, 1301.
Street trades, 1439.
V oc. educ., 1657.
Negro children, 175, 1320,1322.
Voc. guid., 1644,1800.
Netherlands, 829a, 1199,1214.
Agri., 828.
Legis., 819, 825, 1215,1216.
Voc. guid., 1716, 1749.
Nevada, 268.
N ew Bedford, 1583.
N ew Hampshire, 473-474.
New Jersey, 271, 1324.
Cranberry bogs, 1293a, 1324.
Hom e work, 1346, 1346a, 1354,1355,1359.
Legis., 475-476.
N ew Orleans, 342.
N ew South Wales, 842, 848, 854.
Apprent., 845-848a.
Legis., 819, 843.
Street trades. 1456.
N ew York (C ity), 75, 435.
E m ploy, cert., 467-468, 795, 1574.
Health, 1555. 1574-1574b.
Juv. delinq., 139.
Unem ploy., 272.
V oc. educ., 1651.
_
__
V oc. guid. and placement, 391,1722a, 1726, 1810,
1811, 1846.
N ew Y ork (State), 274-278, 402, 463, 1402.
Accidents, 479,1503, 1505.
Apprent., 1658a.
E m ploy, cert., 418, 614.
Farm cadets, 1231, 1235,1253,1254.
Hom e work, 1355a, 1358-1360.
Legis.. 409, 419, 435, 476a-480.
Part-time schools, 1659-1660.
Statistics, 799a, 799b.
Vacation permits, 418,795.
N ew Zealand, 829a, 849-850.
Legis., 819, 825; 1661b.
Mothers’ pensions, 31.
Newark, N . J., 1570, 1579, 1695-1696.
Newsboys, 1409, 1415, 1418, 1421, 1424, 1426, 1436,
1438, 1438a, 1440-1443, 1447-1450, 1460,
1468, 1470a, 1499.
See also Street trades.
N ewsboys Republic, Milwaukee, 1443, 1447-1448.
Niagara Fails, N . Y ., 1658a.
Nicaragua, 819, 829a.
N ight work, 819, 828,1542.
Cotton spinning, 1484.
International regulation, 818, 819,825.
M etal industry, 1078.
Austria, 859, 861, 866.
Belgium, 872a, 884.
China, 930a.
France, 945.
Germany, 972.
Great Britain, 1025, 1078-1079, 1542.
Italy, 1141,1147.
Japan, 928.
.
__
Serbs, Croats, Slovenes (Kingdom ), 1223.
O o f«

l o o aoaVi 511. s i Kit.

Norfolk, Va.; 1320.
N orth ¿arolina, 103, 254, 279-280, 292a, 314, 386-387,
428, 505, 626-627, 646, 1323.
Legis., 481, 481a.
Statistics, 279.
N orth Dakota, 281,327, 1506.
Legis., 482.
Street trades, 1461.
Northern States. See under names of States.
Norway, 828, 829a, 1155-1158.
Legis., 819, 825, 1158.

SUBJECT INDEX
N ova Scotia, 889d, 893.
,
Legis., 888-889b, 890, 895-896.
Nursing, 1777a.

Occupations.

S ee

Juvenile occupations.

Office boys, 115, 219, 303, 306, 1670a.
Ohio, 113, 282-283, 394.
Agri., 1271, 1278a, 1279.
Legis., 483-484.
Street trades, 1411.

S ee a lso Cincinnati, Cleveland, Toledo.
Oklahoma, 255, 1451.

Agri., 1246-1247, 1259, 1270.
Legis., 485.
Onion farms, 1271, 1278a, 1283.
Ontario, 892,901.
Juv. employ, bur., 889b
Juv. occup., 1816.
Legis., 888-889b, 890, 896, 898.
Part-time schools, 885.
Oregon, 285, 486-487,1496.
Organized labor and child labor, 67.
S ee also

American federation of labor.

P a n American child welfare congress, 1180.
Panama, 819.

Paper boxes.

S ee

Box factories.

Part-time and continuation schools, 236, 358, 1611,
1613, 1615,1623, 1629, 1636b, 1648. 1653,1656,
1676a.
Bibl., 31a, 32.
Legis., 459. 488, 532b, 1683.
Boston, 1621, 1645.
Chicago, 1621, 1668.
California, 84, 384, 1597,1609-1610.
Massachusetts, 1621, 1645,1646.
N ew York, 391, 1659, 1660.
South, 1476-1478,1684.
Wisconsin, 1621, 1629.
Canada, 885.
Great Britain, 1016,1025, 1034, 1607, 1611, 16161617, 1624a, 1638, 1663, 1694, 1694b, 17031704.
U nited States, 1681-1687c.
S ee a lso Factory schools.
Pawtucket, R . I., 1361.
Peddlers. S ee Street trades.
Peking, 915b.
Pennsylvania, 288, 498, 801.
Accidents, 1492a.
Agri., 1293a, 1324.
H om e work, 1344, 1357.
Legis., 398b, 409, 438, 488-491.
Mines, 1367b-1373.
Stage, 1398b-1401, 1404.
Statistics, 801.
Street trades, 1446,1446a, 1463.
S ee a lso

Philadelphia, Pittsburgh.

Persia, 1197a, 1200, 1206,
Peru, 829a, 1178.
Legis., 819,1173, 1186.
Philadelphia, 171a, 201, 1864-1865.
Juv. employ, bur., 1819.
School attend, 1260,1324.
Street trades, 1446a.
Voc. educ., 1866a.
Voc. guid., 1790, 1866.
Phosphorus, white, 819, 825.
Photography, 1725a, 1864.
Physical standards, 324, 334, 397, 451, 477, 1517
1519, 1521, 1531, 1540, 1541a, 1546, 1557
1560a, 1563-1565, 1574, 1577, 1577a, 15861588, 1591-1595.
S ee a lso Health of working children.
Piano making, 1689.
Pittsburgh:
Juv. employ, bur., 1846.
Voc. guid., 1810, 1820.
Placement. S ee Juvenile employment, offices.
Play, Need for, 162-164.
Poems on child labor, 257, 260a.
Poland, 819, 828,1213a.
Political parties, Pledges of:
Conf. for progressive political action, 550a, 767b.
Democratic party, 552-553a, 629, 767b.
Progressive party, 567b.
Republican party, 568-569a, 629, 636, 767b.
Socialist party, 570a.
Pool rooms, 1380.
Port Sunlight, 1611,1638.
Porto Rico, 143b, 290a.


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151

Portugal, 819, 829a.
Pottery, 1813,1849.
Apprent., 1642a.
Juv. occup., 1774.
Poverty. S ee Causes of child labor.
Preserving. See Canneries.
President’s industrial conference, 183, 348.
Printmg trades, 1796.
Hygiene, 1547.
Juv. occup., 1735, 1761, 1774, 1787, 1816.
N ew Jersey, 475.
Providence, 1361.
Psychological tests. See Mental tests.

Quebec (Province), 889d, 891, 894a, 904.
Legis., 888-889a, 890, 896, 898.
Queensland, 842, 844a, 851.
Apprent., 844a, 852.
Legis., 819, 853.
R acine, W is., 338.
Raleigh Co., W . Va., 1372.
Religious aspects. See Church and child labor.
Restaurants. See Hotels and restaurants.
R hode Island, 300, 383, 494a, 534
H om e work, 1361.
Richm ond, Ind., 1777.
Rochester, N . Y ., 1811,1829.
Roosevelt, Theodore, and child labor, 207
Roumania, 819, 829a, 1219.
Rubber and elastic goods, 1689, 1843.
R ug industry:
Algeria, 1196a.
Peking, 915b.
Persia, 1197a, 1200,1206,
n
Russia, 814, 829a, 1162-1172.
Saar (Ter.), 1222.
St. Cloud, M inn., 1810.
St. Louis, 240,1621.
San Francisco, 1394a, 1817.
Saskatchewan, 888-889a, 890, 895-896.
Scaler boys. See D ock labor.
Scholarships for children, 301.
School attendance, 47-48, 112, 126, 157, 375, 522. 794
1260, 1324.
'
'
?
“ Back to school drive,” 69. 87, 325, 332, 335
Rural, 1229,1246-1248,1254,1259,1265-1266,1278,
1282, 1292-1293,1297, 1299, 1306, 1308, 1310
1316, 1323a, 1324.
’
'
School census, 526-527, 1619.
School children as wage earners:
Great Britain, 976, 990, 1012, 1017, 1020-1021.
„
1074, 1080, 1108, 1109, 1545.
India, 1124,1127, 1131.
United States, 189, 240, 1372, 1438, 1460.
See a lso Part-time and continuation schools;
Vacation permits.
Schools, Relation to employment, 133, 150,225. 283
295, 311, 397, 417, 494a, ieOl.
See a lso Juvenile employment offices; Part-time
and continuation schools; Vocational
guidance.
Schuylkill C o., Pa., 1367b, 1371.
Scotland, 976, 1085.
See also 'Great Britain.
Sea, Em ploym ent at, 820-822, 825-827.
India, 1129, 1134.
Japan, 923.
Seattle, 295,1828.
Secretarial work, 1724c.
Serbs, Croats, Slovenes (Kingdom ), 829a, 1202,1204
Legis., 819, 1212, 1223.
Voc. educ., 1692.
Shanghai, 906, 909a, 911a, 926a, 930a, 1504a.
Shenandoah, 1371.
Shipyards, 1384, 1843.
Shoes. See B oot and shoe industry.
Silk mills, 1498,1635a.
Shanghai, 930a.
See a lso Textiles.
Slate industry, 1368,
Social cost of child labor. See Effects of child labor.
Somerville, Mass., 340.
South, 214, 241, 679, 774b, 1475-1478, 1684.
See a lso under names of states.
South Africa, 828, 829a, 1197,1211a, 1217, 1220.
Apprent., 1220, 1673.
Legis., 819, 1224.
V oc. educ., 1674.
South America, 1173-1188.

SUBJECT INDEX

152
South Australia, 819, 842, 844a, 855.
South Carolina, 312,416,445,1472.
Legis., 500.
Street trades, 1453.
South Dakota, 501.
V oc. educ., 1674a.
Spain, 819, 828, 829a, 1211.

Speeches in Congress, 654, 668-693, 729-730, 765, 769,
780a, 784a, 784b, 787b.
Spinning industry, Japanese, 916.
Springfield, Mass., 338.
Newsboys, 1440.
Stage children, 74,1387-1406,1470a.
M ovies, 1392,1395, 1397-1398, 1402,1405.
Belgium, 884.
France, 943.
Germany, 1398a.
Great Britain, 1388-1390,1393-1394,1403.
United States, 1387, 1394a, 1398b-1401, 1404,
1406 1499
Standards, Child labor, 49, 132, 168, 320, 324, 334,
373, 396-397, 399, 413-414, 521, 562, 1587.
See also Age limit; Physical standards.
State and federal legislation, Relation of, 68, 546547, 557, 570-575, 695, 727, 745a, 745b, 748b,
758a, 760, 762c, 764b, 768a, 774a, 774d,
774f, 777a, 780a-786a, 787a, 787f.
See also Federal control.
Statistics, 788a-808,1486,1557.
See also under names of states.
Stockholm, 1626.
Stores, Department. See Mercantile establish­
ments.
Strassburg, 1749a-1750a, 1870.
Strawberry pickers. See Fruit pickmg.
Street railroads, 1735,1843.
Street trades, 143, 248, 260, 265,324,1349,1407-1470a.

Bibl

Legis., 14l7, 1420, 1439, 1454-1455, 1457-1459.
Baltimore, 1436.
Birmingham, Ala., 1450.
Chicago,114lV, 1425, 1428, 1431, 1462, 1464-1466,
1470.
Cincinnati, 1426.
Cleveland, 1466a.
Dallas, 1418,1441-1442.
Detroit, 1427.
Kansas C ity, 1435.
London, 1455.
Milwaukee, 1443,1447-1448.
N ew Y ork City, 1423.
*
Philadelphia, 1446a.
Springfield, Mass., 1440.
Toledo, 1454,-1460.
Alabama, 1407-1408,1414.
California, 1444.
Connecticut, 1422.
Florida, 1424.
Indiana, 1499.
Iowa, 1413,1430.
Kentucky, 1429.
Maryland, 1436.
Massachusetts, 1437.
Nebraska, 1439.
North Dakota, 1461.
Ohio. 1411.
Oklahoma, 1451.
Pennsylvania, 1446,1463.
South Carolina, 1453.
Texas, 1459.
Wisconsin, 1467-1469.
Great Britain, 1445, 1455,1457.
N ew South Wales, 1456.
Subnormal child in industry, 1520, l/15a, 1716.
bu
m a 722^ u
1789a, 1798,1821.
Defective vision, 1526, 1769.
Physical defectives, 1628,1761,1785.
Sugar-beet industry. See Beet fields.
Sugar refining, Occup. in, 1843.
Sweden, 829a, 1159-1161.
Agri., 828,1151, 1318.
Cotton industry, 1479.
Legis., 819, 825,1160.
V oc. edu., 1154,1693.
Switzerland, 828, 829a, 1189-1194a,
Apprent., 1604a, 1674b.
Legis., 819,825,1193-1194.


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Switzerland—Continued.
V oc, educ., 1190a.
V oc. guid., 1192,1716.
Syracuse, N . Y ., 130.
Tailoring. See Clothing.
Tasmania, 819,842,856.
Telegraph boys. See Messenger boys.
Telegraph service, Occup. in, 1714. _
Telephone service, Occup. in, 1775, 1777a.
Tenement-house manufacture. See Hom e work.
Tennessee, 256,319, 319a, 466.
Legis., 510.
Texas, 321.
Cotton growing, 1323a.
Street trades, 1459.
V oc. educ., 1676,1676a.
Textiles, 774b, 916, 930a, 1471-1487,1625b.
Accidents, 1473,1497, 1498, 1504a.
Health, 909a, 1480.
Juv. occup., 1764,1816,1843.
Part-time schools, 1684.
See also Cotton; Silk; W oolen and worsted
goods.
Tobacco growing, 1292,1325.
Toledo, Ohio, 283,1454,1460.
Toronto, 886.
.
, ,
,.
.
Trade-unions, U . S. See American federation of
labor.
_
Trades. See Juvenile occupations.
Transportation, Occup. in, 1712,1735,1775,1843.
Truck farms, 1278a, 1320,1322, 1324..
Underwear industry, 1777,1798.
Unem oloym ent, 97—98, 200,272-273, 338, 1191» 1778.
Educ. centres, 1007, 1019, 1058-1060, 1098-1099,
1107.
Insurance, 9 81 ,9 9 6 ,1049a.

_

Great Britain, 1042, 1057,1088, 1095, 1097, 1115,
1718.
Uniform legislation, 543-545.
United States and general:
Federal control, 546-788.
Local studies and reports, 47-371.
State legislation and enforcement, 372-542.
Statistics, 788a-808.
Uniform legislation, 543-545.
See also under names of states and special subUnited States.* Children’s bureau, 50, 69, 109, 203,
324,565,619-620,767c,793.
Em ploym ent service, 1781,1783,1830,1835,1837.
Federal board for vocation^ education, 1636.
W ar labor policies board, 171, 299, 575, 591, 611,
652,651,661.
.
,
See also author index under United States.
Uruguay, 829a, 1181-1182, 1188.
Utah, 344, 530.
Vacation permits, 418, 795,1846.
Vera Cruz, 1226.
Vermont, 345.
Victoria, Australia, 819, 842-844.
Vienna, 1560a, 1637a.
Virginia, 346, 389, 532a.
Canneries, 1342.
Truck farms, 1320.
,
, ,
..
Vocational education. See Industrial education.
Vocational guidance, 1705-1876.
Coop, with schools, 1596,1600,1604» 1614, 1636a,
P 1636b, 1637, 1642-1644, 1650, 1770, 1790,
1810,1819,1820,1828,1866.
Defective children, 1716, 1722a, 1726,1743, 1761,
1788 1789a 1821.
M edical cooperation, 1540, 1541a, 1560a, 1789a.
1789b, 1824.
„
R el. to labor market, 986,1724b, 1778.
B S S m ^ i n e . 1728-1731,1736,1815.
Czechoslovakia, 939-940.
.
France, 942, 1716, 1749a, 1750, 1750a, 1751, 1753,
1777c.
1725, 1727, 1748, 1761-1764, 1858.
Italy, 1736a.
Netherlands, 1716,1749.
N ew Zealand, 1661b.
Spain, 1716.

SUBJECT INDEX
Vocational guidance—Continued.
Strassburg, 1870.
Switzerland, 1716,1841.
United States, 51, 1600, 1620,1661a, 1716,1725a,
1726,1739,1747,1768,1770,1790,1806,18081812.1819-1820,1828,1844,1856,1866.
See also Aptitudes, Determination of; Juvenile
employment offices; Juvenile occupations.
Vocational service for juniors, N ew York C ity,
391, 1846.
W age worth of school training, 51, 131, 184. 217
1622,1652,1680,1701a.
B ibl., 1679.
Wages, 51, 82, 184, 187, 217, 231, 295, 334, 347, 366
1276-1277,1371,1379,1381,1386.
See also M inim um wage and special industries
Wales, 991,1035,1276-1277.
See also Great Britain.
W altham, Mass., 51.
Washington (State), 351-352, 532b.
See also Seattle.
W atch making and repairing, 1864.
Weaving, voc. tests for, 1751b.
Weights, carrying of, 1025.
Welfare work, 356, 983, 984, 1003, 1025, 1037, 1038
1049,1072,1104, 1105,1136, 1379, 1483.
’
West Australia, 819, 842.


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153

West Virginia, 107,264,339,355,1492,1592.
Agri., 1228.
Legis., 534a-536.
M ines, 1372.
W innipeg, 894.
Wisconsin, 338, 362-366.
Accidents, 1490, 1496, 1509-1513.
Apprent., 1630, 1698-1699.
Beet fields, 1234,1290, 1329.
E m ploy, cert., 515a, 540a.
Legis., 409, 538-541.
Statistics, 791-792, 807-808.
Voc. educ., 1621, 1629, 1697, 1700, 1700a.
See also Milwaukee.
W oodworking industries, 1774-1775, 1829.
W oolen and worsted goods, 993,1178.
See also Textiles.
W ork permits. See Em ploym ent certificates.
W ork, Children’s, ». Child labor, 155, 162,163
Working-class children, 197,1068.
W orkm en’s compensation:
Effect on child labor, 124.
Extra com p, for minors, 476b, 479, 518a, 1490
1496,1510-1513.
Yugoslavia. See Serbs, Croats, Slovenes (King­
dom ).
Zurich, 1191.


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