View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

Search



A

A

A

REAL ESTATE RESEARCH

ABOUT

January 3, 2018

REAL ESTATE RESEARCH
SEARCH

Real Estate Research provided
analysis of topical research and
current issues in the fields of housing

Where Is the Housing Sector Headed?

Search

and real estate economics. Authors
for the blog included the Atlanta Fed's

One element that has distinguished the expansion following the Great Recession

Jessica Dill, Kristopher Gerardi, Carl
Hudson, and analysts, as well as the

from expansions following prior recessions is the slow recovery of the housing
sector. Recent data releases relating to home sales activity and new construction

Assessing the Size and Spread of
Vulnerable Renter Households in

Boston Fed's Christopher Foote and
Paul Willen.

point to a housing market that continues to grow at a slow but steady pace.
Single-family starts are increasing but remain low by historical norms. According

the Southeast
What's Being Done to Help Renters

In December 2020, content from Real
Estate Research became part of

to the U.S. Census Bureau, the 12-month moving average of multifamily starts
has peaked after increasing steadily over the last several years. The data

during the Pandemic?
An Update on Forbearance Trends

Policy Hub. Future articles will be
released in Policy Hub: Macroblog.

releases since the initial fourth-quarter GDPNow nowcast
on October 30
have, on net, brightened the outlook for residential investment.

Examining the Effects of COVID-19
on the Southeast Housing Market

Disclaimer

These numbers tell us where we are but not what lies ahead.

Southeast Housing Market and
COVID-19

To supplement official data releases, the Atlanta Fed collects anecdotal

Update on Lot Availability and
Construction Lending

information from market participants. This information helps us detect shifts in
trends and concerns that may influence the future direction of housing. Results

Tax Reform's Effect on Low-Income
Housing

from our recent industry forums and surveys indicate that (1) we should expect
more of the same slow, steady growth, and (2) there are downside risks to the

Housing Headwinds
Did Harvey Influence the Housing

outlook.

Market?
Is the Share of Real Estate Sales to

On December 1, in conjunction with the Georgia State University Department of
Real Estate , the Atlanta Fed held a Real Estate Industry Forum to discuss

Investors Increasing?
CATEGORIES

current trends and challenges facing the real estate industry. The good news
from the panel of chief economists was that demographics—especially with

Affordable housing goals

millennials entering the age of household formation and house purchasing—and
other underlying fundamentals, such as employment growth and tight inventory,

Credit conditions
Expansion of mortgage credit

continue to support an optimistic outlook for housing demand. The supply of
housing is where most of the concerns sit.

Federal Housing Authority
Financial crisis

The industry forum panelists noted that some geographies face supply

Foreclosure contagion
Foreclosure laws

constraints that will hinder the delivery of housing sufficient to match increased
fundamental demand. Such observations are consistent with responses we

Governmentsponsored enterprises
GSE

received in our November 2017 Construction and Real Estate Survey. In the poll,
most builders reported labor cost increases from the year-ago level; nearly two-

Homebuyer tax credit
Homeownership

thirds of respondents said labor costs had increased more than 3 percent. All
builders said material costs had increased over the same period. Many

House price indexes
Household formations

continued to note that the amount of available credit for construction and
development remained insufficient to meet demand. Builders said they expect

Housing boom
Housing crisis

construction activity over the next three months to be flat to down.

Housing demand
Housing prices

When asked if they would be able to meet a sudden spike in demand for homes,
Southeast builders' responses were split: 46 percent said they would not be able

Income segregation
Individual Development Account

to handle the spike in the demand, while 38 percent said they would. Most
builders indicated they faced challenges with hiring and that it was affecting their

Loan modifications
Monetary policy

ability to grow their businesses. Of those experiencing difficulty hiring, more than
half attributed it to the homebuilding industry—that is, too much demand for

Mortgage crisis
Mortgage default

construction laborers or too few workers. One-fifth attributed the labor shortage
to workers lacking the necessary skills set. The responses to open-ended,

Mortgage interest tax deduction
Mortgage supply

follow-up questions reiterated these findings; respondents cited lack of skills and
poor work ethic as the top challenges to finding quality workers.

Multifamily housing
Negative equity

One interpretation of builders' inability to grow their business or respond to a

Positive demand shock
Positive externalities

spike in demand is that the market is near equilibrium. That is, production is at a
point such that increasing the scale of operations is not profitable, and scaling

Rental homes
Securitization

back production does not improve profitability either. Improving the supply of
labor can be done, but will take time in terms of training and skill acquisition. The

Subprime MBS
Subprime mortgages

timing and extent to which the access to financing can be improved is less
known. While underlying fundamentals support an optimistic outlook for the

Supply elasticity
Uncategorized

housing sector, supply chain constraints imply only measured near-term
residential investment growth.

Upward mobility
Urban growth

RECENT POSTS

Email Me
Subscribe by E-mail
Subscribe by RSS
Other Fed Websites
Comment Standards:
Comments are moderated and will
not appear until the moderator has
approved them.
Please submit appropriate
comments. Inappropriate comments
include content that is abusive,
harassing, or threatening; obscene,
vulgar, or profane; an attack of a
personal nature; or overtly political.
In addition, no off-topic remarks or
spam is permitted.

By Jessica Dill, economic policy analyst in the Research
Department and

Carl Hudson, director of the Center for Real Estate Analytics

January 3, 2018 in Housing demand | Permalink

Frequently Asked Questions
GDPNow

Careers
Contact Us

Inflation Project
Jobs Calculator
Market Probability Tracker

A to Z index
Follow the Fed
Publications

Speakers Bureau
Teacher Workshops
Wage Growth Tracker

Disclaimer & Terms of Use
Online Privacy Policy
Data Privacy Policy

1000 Peachtree Street N.E.
Atlanta, Georgia 30309
404-498-8500

Home

Careers