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L 3 / c 2 0 ; C(3< 3 ~ SS" Productivity Measures for Selected Industries, 1958-85 c2- US. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics March 1987 Bulletin 2277 S .M .S .U . U B R A R Y ' ' ,t o O S !T O R Y MAY 1 2 195/ Productivity Measures for Selected Industries, 1958-85 U.S. Department of Labor William E. Brock, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner March 1987 Bulletin 2277 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Preface This bulletin updates through 1985 indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee for the industries currently included in the productivity measurement program of the Federal Government. For most industries, indexes presented in this bulletin begin with 1958. However, for many of these industries data are available beginning with 1947 upon request to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Indexes are published for the first time for the following industries: Poultry dressing and processing; mining machinery; retail furniture, home furnishings, and equipment stores; and retail liquor stores. Articles on these industries will appear in the Monthly Labor Review. The indexes represent the change in output per employee hour for the designated industry or combination of industries. These industries are not necessarily a representative crosssection of U.S. industry. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (B L S ) publishes indexes of output per hour of all persons and related measures for the private business sector and the non farm business, manufacturing, and nonfinancial corporate sectors. These productivity series show the relationship be tween gross product originating in these sectors and employ ment and hours. These data are presented in several publica tions of the B L S , including Productivity and Costs (quarterly news release), the Monthly Labor Review, and Employment and Earnings. The productivity measures in this bulletin describe the relationship between output in real terms and the labor time involved in its production. They show the changes from year to year in the amount of labor time re quired to produce a unit of output. Although these measures relate output to employment and employee hours, they do not measure the specific contributions of labor, capital, or any other factor of production. Rather, they reflect the joint effect of a number of interrelated influences, such as changes in technology, capital investment per worker, level of out put, utilization of capacity, layout and flow of material, managerial skill, and skills and effort of the work force. Further information concerning the indexes published in this bulletin can be obtained by writing to the Division of Industry Productivity and Technology Studies, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212. (Telephone: 202-523-9244.) This bulletin was prepared in the Bureau’s Office of Pro ductivity and Technology by Ziaul Z. Ahmed, Barbara Bingham, Pauline Briscoe, Kelly Bryant, Daniel Curtin, Mark Dumas, John Ferris, Brian Friedman, J. Edwin Henneberger, Clyde Huffstutler, Artine Jones, Virginia Klarquist, John Olsen, Barbara O’Neil, Mark Sieling, Patricia Wilder, and James York, under the direction of Horst Brand, Richard Carnes, Arthur Herman, and Charles Ardolini, Chief, Division of Industry Productivity and Technology Studies. Material in this publication is in the public domain and, with appropriate credit, may be reproduced without permission. Contents Page Highlights of trends in output per employee hour........................................................... Current developments.................................................................................................... Long-term trends............................................................................................................ New measures............................................................................................................... Chart 1. Growth in output per employee hour in selected industries, 1980-85 .......... Table 1. Selected industries: Employment, 1985, and average annual rates of change in output per employee hour,1980-85....................................................... Methods and data sources................................................................................................ Charts and tables .............................................................................................................. bls publications on productivity andtechnology...................................................................... v 1 1 2 2 3 7 9 H 308 Highlights of Trends in Output per Employee Hour Current developments modestly), output and hours declined in all of these industries. However, decreases in output exceeded decreases in hours, contributing to declines in productivity. All of the mining industries (except for crushed and broken stone) recorded productivity gains in 1985. Coal mining, the largest, experienced a gain of 2.0 percent following a much larger gain of 11.2 percent in 1984. Coal mine output fell in 1985 (1.1 percent) due to a reduction in demand caused by mild weather and a drawdown of stockpiles built up because of an anticipated strike in 1984 which never took place. Hours in the industry declined 3.1 percent. Produc tivity in iron mining (usable ore) was up 7.8 percent com pared with a 22.9-percent gain in the previous year. Output was down 5.3 percent as demand from the steel industry fell, and hours declined 12.2 percent as a number of mining opera tions were temporarily shut down. In copper mining (recoverable metal), productivity was up 21.9 percent. Out put grew only 1.4 percent in 1985 due to a continued drop in the price of copper, while hours fell 16.8 percent as marginal mining operations were closed. Nonmetallic mineral mining had a productivity gain of 2.3 percent. Out put grew 3.7 percent in this industry as demand continued from the construction industry. Productivity changes were mixed among transportation and utility industries. In railroads (revenue traffic), productivi ty was up 6.2 percent, continuing the growth registered in the previous year. Railroad output fell 0.5 percent as shipments of coal, grain, metallic ores, forest products, and other commodities were down while hours fell 6.3 percent. Productivity in air transportation grew 3.3 percent, compared with a 3.9-percent gain in the previous year; output was up 8.6 percent and employment grew 5.1 percent. Petroleum pipelines productivity dropped 0.2 percent compared with a 10.8-percent gain in 1984. Output recorded no change (as in petroleum refining), while hours increased slightly. Pro ductivity in telephone communications was up 4.8 percent with output growing 2.5 percent and hours falling 2.2 per cent. Productivity declined in both gas and electric utilities. In gas utilities, productivity fell 3.5 percent as output decreas ed 3.7 percent, due mainly to mild weather in 1985, while hours dropped 0.3 percent. In electric utilities, productivity registered a 0.2-percent decline as output grew 2.0 percent, while hours were up 2.2 percent due partly to growth in the number of residential customers. Productivity changes also varied among the trade and Productivity, as measured by output per employee hour, increased in 1985 in about two-thirds of the industries for which data are presently available. These gains continued the productivity growth recorded in 1983 and 1984. However, the gains in 1985 were lower than the previous year in many industries. Among important manufacturing industries, the motor vehicles industry registered an above-average gain of 5.7 percent. Demand for motor vehicles continued strong, and output was up 7.1 percent while employee hours grew 1.3 percent. This was the fifth consecutive annual gain in pro ductivity in this industry. Productivity also was up in the steel industry, growing 5.5 percent in 1985, following a 12.4-percent gain in the previous year. Steel industry productivity has grown for 3 consecutive years. The 1985 increase, however, reflected a decline in output of 3.0 percent and a larger drop in employee hours of 8.1 percent. Demand for steel was down sharply in 1985, especially from capital goods markets, and the industry con tinued shutting down less efficient plant and equipment. Other important manufacturing industries with significant productivity gains in 1985 included construction machinery (10.4 percent), petroleum refining (8.4 percent), and syn thetic fibers (7.6 percent). In the construction machinery in dustry, output was up 4.9 percent in 1985 as strong demand continued due to sustained expansion in construction activi ty. Petroleum refining output remained flat in 1985; however, employee hours dropped off sharply (-7.8 percent) as small inefficient refineries continued to be closed. In the synthetic fibers industry, output was up 1.5 percent based on divergent trends for noncellulosic fibers (up sharply) and cellulosic fibers (down sharply), while hours overall were declining (-5.7 percent). A number of other large manufacturing industries posted gains in 1985, including soft drinks (4.8 percent), sawmills (2.8 percent), pharmaceutical preparations (2.7 percent), gray iron foundries (2.2 percent), motors and generators (1.7 percent), and paper, paperboard, and pulp mills (0.2 percent). At the same time, several large manufacturing industries registered productivity declines. Some of these were: Farm and garden machinery (-6.3 percent), hosiery (-3.5 percent), footwear (-0.9 percent), tires and inner tubes (-0.7 percent), and nonwool yarn mills (-0.5 percent). With the exception of hosiery (where output declined and employee hours rose 1 had few opportunities to install highly efficient machinery. Bus carriers, while not exhibiting declining productivity, experienced no growth during the long term. Modest ad vances in technology and more “ package” and charter ser vices were offset by declining passenger demand and reduced bus speeds, thereby reducing output growth and, in turn, productivity. Although the rates of productivity change varied widely among the industries during the 1980-85 period (see chart 1 and table 1), about one-half of the industries recorded lower average annual gains in the more recent period than during 1947-80. The slower growth in productivity among many of these industries was associated with less rapid output growth in the later period. However, among the industries that experienced an in crease in the rate of productivity expansion, several were notable. The radio and television receiving sets industry substantially improved its rate of productivity growth in the last few years—18.9 percent a year during 1980-84 as op posed to 4.8 percent annually from 1958 to 1980. Output in this industry increased at a rate of 9.1 percent in the later period while employee hours declined in every year, averag ing -8.3 percent. Productivity growth in this highly com petitive industry was aided by the widespread use of automated production techniques and equipment and the clos ing of less efficient plants. Likewise, the copper mining in dustry experienced markedly improved productivity perfor mance during the 1980-85 period—15.6 percent per year versus 2.4 percent average annual growth during the earlier period. In this industry, productivity was stimulated by the introduction of more advanced mining techniques and the closing of less efficient mines in an effort to compete with low-priced foreign ores. Among the industries that experienced productivity declines in the post-1980 period, gas utilities dropped the most—from a gain of 2.9 percent annually during the earlier period to a decline of 4.9 percent per year for the 1980-85 period. The output of this industry fell at a rate of 4.1 per cent during the later period due to a falloff in average use per customer. At the same time, the number of customers increased, necessitating a growth in employee hours. The rice milling industry also was among those industries that exhibited a marked falloff (-4.3 percent) in productivity dur ing 1980-85. Prior to 1980, the industry posted an average annual gain in productivity of 2.3 percent. Output, which is to a large extent dependent on demand from abroad, in creased only fractionally in 1985 after 3 years of marked declines. Thus, expanded foreign production and slackened domestic exports coupled with the effect of crop support pro grams have caused output to decline. service industries. Apparel and accessory stores had the largest gain in this group, up 5.7 percent, with all of the com ponent retail apparel industries recording productivity gains. Output was up 4.0 percent and hours were off 1.6 percent in this industry. Based on substantial output and productivi ty increases in the appliance, radio, television, and music store segment, the furniture, home furnishings, and equip ment stores industry recorded the second highest gain in out put per hour (2.9 percent). Gasoline service stations had a productivity gain of 2.6 percent. Output increased only 0.2 percent, while hours continued their long-term decline, fall ing 2.2 percent. The remaining trade and service industries registered productivity declines. Despite an output gain in all but one of these industries, hours increased even more, resulting in productivity declines. Productivity fell 0.6 per cent in liquor stores as output dropped 4.7 percent. New car dealer productivity dropped 0.5 percent, although there was a significant output gain, In retail food stores, productivity fell 1.0 percent, due in part to the continuing trend toward more service-oriented operations such as delicatessens, in store bakeries, and salad bars. Productivity dropped 2.2 per cent in eating and drinking places, 4.1 percent in beauty and barber shops, 4.2 percent in drug stores, and 5.0 percent in hotels and motels, and laundries and cleaning services. Long-term trends For nearly all of the industries in this report, productivity increased over the long term (1947-85 for many of the in dustries). Among the industries with the highest growth in productivity were the wet corn milling and telephone com munications industries, with average annual increases in out put per hour of 7.8 and 6.2 percent, respectively. In the wet corn milling industry, growth was modest until 1972, when output and productivity expanded rapidly due to the increased market penetration of high fructose and glucose corn syrup and the resulting modernization of the industry. The long term productivity growth in telephone communications was, in the early years, largely attributable to the diffusion of direct dialing, especially for long distance, which permitted a reduc tion in the number of telephone operators. In more recent years, electronic switching and increased computerization reduced the need for repair and maintenance labor. On the other hand, several industries did fail to establish productivity growth over the long term. Among the most pro minent of these was the mining machinery and equipment industry. Although the industry has introduced new technology and work methods, major shifts in the demand for coal have created wide variability in capacity utilization rates. These periods of both strained and excess capacity have resulted in lower productivity. Also among the few industries in which productivity declined over the long term was the metal-forming machine tools industry, which experienced an average annual decline in output per hour of 0.3 percent. This industry typically manufactures parts in small batches which require relatively large amounts of labor and it has New measures Poultry dressing and processing ( SIC 2016, 2017 ). Output per employee hour in the poultry dressing and pro cessing industry rose at an average annual rate of 2.9 percent 2 Chart 1. Growth in output per employee hour in selected industries, 1980-85 (Average annual percent change) These helped hold down employee hours even as the output of poultry products increased. Output per employee hour jumped to about three times the annual rate registered in the 1960’s (2.7 percent per year). By the late 1970’s, however, most of the productivity gains stemming from this wave of automation had been realized and output gains were often matched or exceeded by increases in employee hours. Growth in productivity retreated to 2.0 percent a year. Between 1980 and 1984, output per employee hour again rose at a rapid pace (5.6 percent). During this period, poultry output increased at an average annual rate of 4.9 percent, spurred by growing consumer demand, higher valued poultry between 1963 and 1984—slightly higher than the rate for manufacturing as a whole, 2.2 percent. Output increased 5.2 percent a year and employee hours, 2.3 percent. This long term trend in productivity, however, masks four distinct periods during which annual rates changed markedly. Prior to 1970, poultry processing was still a predominantly manual operation, although some mechanization, such as kill ing machines, was introduced in the 1960’s. Increases in out put during this period were matched almost exactly by in creases in employee hours, and productivity advanced by on ly 0.9 percent per year. In the early 1970’s, automated eviscerating and cutting machines were widely installed. 3 products—such as preformed patties—and new retail outlets in the fast food industry. Concurrently, the introduction of new processing technologies and streamlined Federal inspec tion procedures contributed to a decline in employee hours that averaged 0.7 percent a year. In addition to furniture stores, this industry includes a variety of retail stores. These include stores selling floor coverings, draperies, curtains, upholstery, miscellaneous home furnishings such as glassware, household appliances, radios and television sets, and music and records. Produc tivity measures have been developed for the furniture and home furnishings component of the industry and the ap pliance, radio, t v , and music store component, as well as for the overall industry. Productivity growth was significantly different in the two components of the industry. Productivity grew at the high rate of 4.6 percent in the appliance, radio, and TV compo nent from 1967 to 1985 while increasing at less than half that rate—1.9 percent—in the furniture and home furnishings component. The appliance, radio, and TV component had a significantly higher rate of output growth—6.6 percent per year, fueled by significant increases in demand for such fast selling items as microwave ovens, video recorders, color television sets, and personal audio equipment. On the other hand, output of the furniture and home furnishings compo nent grew at a slower rate of 3.6 percent during 1967-85. This component of the industry was significantly affected by economic downturns during the period. The growth rate for hours of all persons was similar for the two components of this retail industry, increasing at a rate of 1.6 percent in fur niture and home furnishings stores and at a rate of 2.0 per cent in appliance, radio, and TV stores. One of the most important innovations contributing to the advance of productivity in this industry has been the installa tion of computerized point-of-sale equipment. This technology varies in its sophistication but its object is to com puterize the selling operation. In some cases, the items to be sold are coded using a label directly applied to the pro duct with the price kept in the computer memory. Often, the computer terminals are tied into a companywide computer system that can be used for such purposes as inventory con trol, product reordering, and planning advertising campaigns. Another innovation is the computerized warehouse. Such warehouses can use computer-controlled conveyor systems in which the computer controls the functions of storage, retrieval, and recording of information on inventories. However, such equipment is in limited use in this industry and is particularly difficult to adapt to furniture warehouses because of the bulky nature and large variety of items to be stored. The shift toward chain store operations in this industry has gone hand-in-hand with a shift to more computerized sales and warehousing techniques. This is especially true in the appliance, radio, and TV component of the industry, where numerous regional chains and a few national chains have recorded significant growth during the period of exploding consumer electronics sales. Mining machinery (SIC 3532). Productivity in the mining machinery industry, as measured by output per employee hour, declined at an average annual rate of 1.2 percent from 1972 to 1984. This trend was substantially below the rate for the manufacturing sector, which grew at a rate of 2.0 percent during this period. The decline in productivity was accompanied by a drop in output of 3.3 percent per year and a decline in employee hours of 2.2 percent annually. Capital expenditures for the industry were also at reduced levels. The mining machinery industry produces heavy machinery and equipment which is specially designed for the underground mining of ores and coal. It includes extraction equipment such as augers, drills, drilling bits, continuous miners, roof bolting and cutting machines, and longwall min ing machinery and supports. This machinery uses electric, diesel, or battery power. Other important products of the in dustry include beneficiation (ore-processing) and mineral pulverizing equipment, and mine transport equipment. A highly competitive business, the mining machinery in dustry has felt not only the effects of falling coal prices, but also the repercussion of fuel shortages and various energy crises over the past 10 to 15 years. Currently, the coal min ing industry is faced with excess capacity which has resulted in reduced demand for coal mining machinery. The general decline of U.S. mining over the years has led mining com panies to purchase repair and replacement parts and to retrofit and rebuild existing machinery rather than purchase new equipment. In recent years, this industry has introduced new techni ques and work methods, the effects of which have not yet been reflected in an overall improvement in productivity. Research efforts have been successful in improving mining equipment but have resulted in higher costs and may have retarded productivity growth. Future improvements in in dustry productivity will, in large part, depend on increases in demand for the industry’s output, the ability to introduce technological advances, and the wider diffusion of computer assisted design and computer assisted manufacturing systems. Furniture, home furnishings, and equipment stores (SIC 57). Productivity, as measured by output per hour of all persons, grew at an average annual rate of 3.0 percent in the furniture and home furnishings stores industry from 1967 to 1985. This gain is significantly above the productivity growth rate for the nonfarm business sector of the economy, which increased at a rate of 0.9 percent over the same period. The produc tivity trend in the furniture store industry reflects an average annual increase in output of 4.8 percent and a gain in hours of all persons averaging 1.8 percent annually. Retail liquor stores (SIC 592). Productivity in the retail liquor store industry, as measured by output per all-person 4 made this technology feasible for more and more liquor store operations. Despite the benefits of computer technology, industry pro ductivity has experienced very little growth over the years. Liquor store operations remain relatively labor intensive, which has prevented any significant advance in automation. The introduction of data processing equipment has enhanced the capabilities of managers and employees, but has not removed the basic need for their services. Opportunities to substitute machinery or equipment for employee time and effort have proven limited and have acted as a brake on pro ductivity growth. Efforts to take advantage of the efficien cies associated with larger, multiunit operations have been limited by the restrictions of various State and local laws. hour, increased at an average annual rate of 0.2 percent from 1972 to 1985. This is below the productivity growth rate for the total nonfarm business sector of the economy, which in creased by 0.7 percent over the same period. This overall productivity gain reflects no change in output on an average annual basis and a corresponding decrease in all-person hours of 0.3 percent. While overall growth in productivity and demand has been negligible in the liquor store industry, computer technology and the shift to self-service operations have helped to increase output per hour. Computers are often used in conjunction with other equipment, such as point-of-sale terminals and electronic scanning devices. The declining price of computers and the availability of inexpensive personal computers has 5 Table 1. Selected industries: Employment, 1985, and average annual rates of change in output per employee hour, 1980-85 Output per em ployee hour: Average annual rate of change, 1980-85 (percent)1 Employment, 1985 (thousands) Industry SIC code All employees Production workers Non production workers All em ployees Production workers Non production workers2 Mining 1011 1011 1021 1021 111,121 121 14 142 Iron mining, crude ore ................................................ Iron mining, usable o r e ................................................ Copper mining, crude ore ......................................... Copper mining, recoverable m e ta l........................... Coal m in in g .................................................................... Bituminous coal and lignite m in in g ........................... Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls ........................... Crushed and broken s to n e ......................................... 10 10 13 13 187 185 110 38 7 7 10 10 153 151 84 30 3 3 3 3 34 34 26 8 9.1 9.4 10.5 15.6 7.0 7.1 2.8 1.6 10.6 10.9 12.4 176 7.4 7.4 3.1 2.0 32.5 3.3 32.5 3.1 3-0.2 (5) 4.6 4.9 5.4 10 2 5.2 5.3 1.8 -0 .5 Manufacturing 2011,13 2011 2013 2016,17 2026 203 2033 204 2041,45 2041 2043 2044 Red meat p ro d u c ts ....................................................... Meat packing p la n ts .................................................... Sausages and other prepared m e a ts ....................... Poultry dressing and processing .............................. Fluid m ilk ......................................................................... Preserved fruits and v e g e ta b le s ................................ Canned fruits and ve g e ta b le s.................................... Grain mill p ro d u c ts ....................................................... Flour including flour mixes) and other g ra in s ......... Flour and other grain mill p r o d u c ts ......................... Cereal breakfast f o o d s ................................................ Rice m illin g .................................................................... 216 142 74 149 87 237 82 126 30 22 19 5 172 118 54 136 42 195 68 85 20 14 14 4 44 24 20 13 45 42 14 41 10 8 5 1 2046 2047,48 205 2061,62,63 2061,63 2063 2065 2082 2086 Wet corn milling ........................................................... Prepared feeds for animals and f o w ls .................... Bakery p ro d u c ts ........................................................... S u g a r............................................................................... Raw and refined cane sugar .................................... Beet s u g a r....................................................................... Candy and confectionery p ro d u cts ........................... Malt b e v e ra g e s ............................................................. Bottled and canned soft d rin k s ................................ 10 62 211 22 14 9 54 43 127 7 40 126 18 10 8 44 28 41 3 22 85 4 4 1 10 15 86 2111,21,31 2111,31 2121 2251,52 2281 2421 2431 2434 2435,36 2435 2436 251 2511,17 2512 2514 2515 252 2521 2522 All tobacco p ro d u c ts .................................................... Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco ........... Cigars ............................................................................. Hosiery ........................................................................... Nonwool yarn m ills ...................................................... Sawmills and planing mills, g e n e ra l....................... M illw o rk ........................................................................... Wood kitchen c a b in e ts ............................................... Veneer and p ly w o o d .................................................... H ardwood veneer and p ly w o o d ................................ Softwood veneer and p ly w o o d .................................. Household fu rn itu re ....................................................... Wood household fu rn itu re ........................................... Upholstered household fu rn itu re ................................ Metal household fu rn itu re ........................................... Mattresses and b e d sp rin g s......................................... Office fu rn itu re ................................................................ Wood office fu rn itu re .................................................... Metal office fu rn itu re .................................................... 54 48 5 69 72 161 89 61 60 23 38 235 140 92 28 29 66 32 34 40 36 4 62 65 143 72 50 54 20 34 247 122 75 22 22 51 25 26 14 12 1 7 7 18 17 11 6 3 4 48 18 17 6 7 15 7 8 2611,21,31,61 2643 Paper, paperboard, and pulp m ills........................... Paper and plastic b a g s ................................................ 254 51 193 40 2651 2653 2823,24 2834 2841 2844 2851 2911 3011 3079 Folding paperboard b o x e s ......................................... C orrugated and solid fiber b o x e s .............................. Synthetic fib e r s ............................................................. Pharmaceutical p reparations....................................... Soaps and d ete rge n ts.................................................. Cosmetics and other to ile trie s.................................... Paints and allied products ......................................... Petroleum re fin in g ......................................................... Tires and inner t u b e s .................................................. Miscellaneous plastics p ro d u c ts ................................ 43 103 83 165 42 34 78 61 76 26 45 31 81 65 437 314 3221 3241 325 3251,53,59 F o o tw e a r......................................................................... Glass c o n ta in e rs ........................................................... Hydraulic cement ......................................................... Structural clay p r o d u c ts ............................................. Clay construction p ro d u c ts ......................................... 66 64 140 94 552 100 47 23 38 29 See footnotes at end of table. 6 85 42 18 29 24 (3) (4) 35.6 34.9 33.3 33.8 36.0 36.4 5.9 34.9 3 25 4.3 30.5 (5) (5) 32.1 31.2 -4.3 (5) 33.6 34.3 3 68 36.6 5.0 36.6 -3.1 9.3 3-4.2 -8 .3 311.1 36.2 33.7 0.8 0.5 1.3 310.7 37.2 35.2 0.6 0.2 1.1 312.1 34.5 31.6 1.7 1.5 2.1 (5) 3.8 6.0 (5) 3.4 6.8 (5) 4.9 5.6 2.6 34.4 31.1 3 60 2.2 32.0 34.6 36.2 3 -1 0 31.0 3-3.5 33.2 4.7 4.4 6.9 1.0 6.0 5.6 3-2.8 3 - 1 .3 33.6 31.2 34.7 1.9 31.7 342 36.1 3-1.6 30.7 3-4.9 33.7 -5.1 -5.1 -1 .5 1.2 6.2 8.0 30.5 3-1.0 311.0 1.0 317.4 3.9 34.1 36.4 36.4 30.9 31.8 1.8 31.7 61 11 3.7 33.2 3.8 33.2 3.6 3.0 9 25 0.1 1.7 3.1 0.2 -0.6 1.2 2.8 3.2 4.0 2.1 3.3 3-2.9 22 89 16 21 33 59 29 115 2.3 5.9 1.0 6.0 5.9 3-2.2 3-1.0 3-2.5 31.5 4.0 1.9 7.3 33.7 (3). (4) 4.1 1.4 6.3 33.1 34 .2 3 5 .6 (5) 3-1.6 34.4 3.9 3.0 11.2 35.7 15 5 5 9 1.6 1.8 0.1 4.7 9.5 4.3 5 2.7 4.8 10.5 1.5 1.9 2.2 6.0 5.4 6.5 Table 1. Selected industries: Employment, 1985, and average annual rates of change in output per employee hour, 1980-85—Continued Output per employee hour: Average annual rate of change, 1980-85 (percent)' Employment, 1985 (thousands) Industry SIC code All employees Production workers Non production workers All employees Production workers Non production workers2 M anufacturing— Continued 3251 3253 3255 3271,72 3273 Brick and structural clay tile ................................. Ceramic wall and floor t ile ................................... Clay refractories ................................................... Concrete products................................................. Ready-mixed concrete ....................................... 18 9 8 88 99 14 7 6 66 80 4 2 2 22 19 2.0 33.2 1.4 32 6 30.5 0.8 32.8 1.0 32.5 (5) 7.7 35.1 2.5 32.7 (5) 331 90 43 3331,32,33 3331 3334 3351 3353,54,55 3411 3423 Steel ..................................................................... Gray iron foundries............................................... Steel foundries....................................................... Primary copper, lead, and zinc ........................... Primary copper..................................................... Primary aluminum................................................. Copper rolling and draw ing................................. Aluminum rolling and draw ing............................. Metal cans............................................................. Hand and edge to o ls ........................................... 305 90 43 10 6 25 24 58 47 41 233 74 32 7 4 19 18 45 41 30 72 16 11 3 2 6 6 13 6 11 6.5 4.1 -0.5 11.6 12.4 4.6 7.5 4.2 4.1 3-2.4 6.7 3.6 (4) 11.8 11.9 4.3 6.9 4.1 3.8 3-1.7 5.8 6.3 -2.4 10.9 14.4 5.3 9.4 4.8 6.2 3-4.4 3441 3442 3465,66,69 3465 3469 3494 3498 3519 352 3523 3524 3531 3532 3533 3541,42 3541 3542 Fabricated structural m etal................................... Metal doors, sash, and tr im ................................. Metal stamping..................................................... Automotive stampings........................................... Metal stampings, n .e .c ......................................... Valves and pipe fittings......................................... Fabricated pipe and fittings................................. Internal combustion engines, n.e.c......................... Farm and garden machinery ............................... Farm machinery and equipment........................... Lawn and garden equipment Construction machinery and equipment................ Mining machinery................................................. Oilfield machinery and equipment....................... Machine tools ....................................................... Metal-cutting machine tools................................... Metal-forming machine tools................................. 79 89 205 105 95 87 22 70 98 75 23 87 21 66 73 54 19 56 65 167 90 73 58 16 47 66 49 18 53 13 42 46 34 12 23 24 38 15 22 29 6 23 32 26 5 34 8 24 27 20 7 32.4 33.4 321 36.1 3-1.9 30.3 31.7 30.4 1.6 1.8 0.6 3.1 3-0.1 3-3.3 0.1 -0.8 2.5 32.4 33.8 32.0 35.0 3-0.9 31.2 32.2 31.6 1.5 2.7 -2.2 3.7 32.7 3-0.4 2.2 2.0 3.2 31.6 32.3 32.7 312.5 3-5.8 3-1,8 30.2 3-2.2 1.9 -0.3 9.6 2.0 3-4.3 3-9.1 -3.8 -5.6 1.3 3545 3561,63 3561 3562 3563 3585 3612 3613 3621 3631,32,33,39 3631 3632 Machine tool accessories..................................... Pumps and compressors ..................................... Pumps and pumping equipment......................... Ball and roller bearings......................................... Air and gas compressors..................................... Refrigeration and heating equipment................... Transformers......................................................... Switchgear and switchboard apparatus................ Motors and generators......................................... Major household appliances................................. Household cooking equipment............................. Household refrigerators and freezers.................... 56 76 51 47 25 122 54 62 99 83 22 25 39 44 30 35 14 87 39 17 32 21 12 11 35 15 18 22 16 4 6 3-2.6 31.1 31.0 -0.4 30.8 32.3 -2.7 1.0 2.2 4.1 5.9 3.3 3-1.9 33.6 33.3 0.1 33.8 31.3 -3.6 18 1.9 3.4 5.1 3.5 334.1 3-2.6 3-2.3 -2.4 3-3.3 34.5 -0.6 -0.9 3.0 7.3 8.4 2.7 3633 3639 3641 3645,46,47,48 3651 371 3825 Household laundry equipment............................. Household appliances, n.e.c.................................. Electric la m ps....................................................... Lighting fixtures..................................................... Radio and television receiving sets....................... Motor vehicles and equipment............................. Instruments to measure electricity......................... 21 15 28 70 66 876 110 4 679 58 4.1 2.4 5.2 3.0 318.9 6.7 34.7 2.9 1.0 5.6 2.3 318.2 5.1 34.2 10.2 9.4 29 5.1 321.0 11.9 35.2 69.9 66.7 (5) (5) (5) (5) 3.4 (5) 6-0.5 (5) 77.6 74.5 (5) (5) (5) (5) ' (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 44 77 67 18 19 17 13 24 53 44 2 4 17 22 197 52 O ther 401 class I 401 class I 4111,413,414 PTS 4213 4213 4511,4521 Part 46113 4811 491,92,93 491,493 Part Railroad transportation, revenue traffic.................. Railroad transportation, car-miles......................... Bus carriers class I ............................................... Intercity trucking................................................... Intercity trucking (general freight)......................... Air transportation................................................... Petroleum pipelines............................................... Telephone communications ................................. Gas and electric utilities....................................... Electric utilities....................................................... 323 323 24 436 275 370 19 915 826 607 6276 6276 (5) (5) (5) (5) 13 6683 6652 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (6) 7232 7174 (5) 9.6 6.4 3-1.6 1.0 0.8 85.9 3.5 5.2 -1.2 0.2 492,493 Part 54 Gas utilities ......................................................... Retail food stores 9 ............................................... 219 3022 (5) (5) (5) (5) -4.9 -1.1 See footnotes at end of table. 7 747 747 Table 1. Selected industries: Employment, 1985, and average annual rates of change in output per employee hour, 1980-85—Continued Output per employee hour: Average annual rate of change, 1980-85 (percent)1 Employment, 1985 (thousands) SIC code Industry All employees Production workers Non production workers All employees Production workers Non production workers2 O th er— C on tin ued 5511 5541 56 5611 5621 5651 5661 57 571 572,73 58 Franchised new car dealers................................... Gasoline service stations 9 ..................................... Apparel and accessory stores 9 ............................ Men’s and boys' clothing stores 9 ........................ Women’s ready to-wear stores 9 ............................ Family clothing stores 9 ........................................... Shoe stores 9 ........................................................... Furniture, furnishings and equip, stores 9.............. Furniture and home furnishings stores 9................ Appliance, radio, TV, and music stores 9 .............. Eating and drinking places 9 ................................ 854 655 1109 118 388 230 218 896 518 378 6058 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 5912 592 602 7011 721 723,24 723 Drug and proprietary stores 9 ................................ Liquor stores 9......................................................... Commercial banking............................................... Hotels, motels, and tourist courts 9 ........................ Laundry and cleaning services 9 .......................... Beauty and barber shops 9 .................................. Beauty shops 9 ....................................................... 567 166 1550 1420 446 717 610 (5) (5) 81130 (5) (5) (5) (5) 1 Based on the linear least squares trends of the logarithms of the index numbers. 2 Rates of change for nonproduction worker hours are subject to a wider margin of error than other rates shown. 3 1980-84. 4 Less than 0.05 percent. 5 Not available. (5) (5) 2.7 3.9 5.2 3.9 7.7 4.8 2.4 3.3 2.4 4.5 -1.2 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 7420 (5) (5) (5) (5) -1.0 -0.4 33.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) • 6 Nonsupervisory personnel. 7 Supervisory personnel and force account construction workers. 8 Output per employee. 9 Data relate to all persons, including proprietors, partners, and unpaid family workers. n.e.c. = Not elsewhere classified. 8 Methods and Data Sources The indexes of output per employee hour are computed by dividing an index of output by an index of aggregate employee hours. Corresponding measures also are computed relating output to the number of employees. Thus, the in dustry indexes in this bulletin measure changes in the rela tionship between output and employment or employee hours. The output indexes are based primarily on the physical quantity of the products of the industry combined with fixedperiod weights. Unit employee-hour weights are used whenever possible to aggregate the data. For many industries, however, unit labor weights are not available at the detailed product level, so substitute weights must be used. The most common substitute weights are unit values, which are assumed to be proportional to unit employee hours. For many manufacturing industries, however, employee-hour weights at the product-class level can be developed from the available data. In such cases, a dual-level weighting system is used: Unit-value weights at the product level and employee-hour weights at the productclass level. Although the weights relate to fixed periods, they are updated periodically, usually in conjunction with economic censuses, which are conducted every 5 years. The most cur rent weights used were derived from the 1982 economic cen suses. For three industries—railroads, iron mining, and cop per mining—two alternative productivity measures, using dif ferent concepts of industry output, are presented. Periodically, the output indexes for most of the measures are adjusted to levels based on data reported in the economic censuses for mining, manufacturing, and business. The most current adjustments presented in this report reflect data from the 1982 economic censuses. Employment and employee hour indexes are developed primarily from basic data compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of the Census. In concept, indexes based on employee-hour data from the Bureau of the Cen sus relate to plant hours only. Employee-hour data from b l s include hours at work and also payroll hours such as vaca tions, holidays, and sick leave paid by the establishment directly to the employee.1 In general, because of increases in paid leave during the period, output per employee hour worked would tend to show a somewhat higher rate of gain than output per employee hour paid. However, actual dif ferences may result from statistical limitations in the data as well as from differences in concepts. Industries for which BLS data are used for the measures of employment and hours have been revised to reflect adjustments to new universe levels. This report includes indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee. In most cases, the indexes are shown for all employees, production workers, and non production workers.2 Although both BLS and the Bureau of the Census provide data on production worker hours, neither source provides annual data by industry on nonproduction worker or all-employee hours. Therefore, the nonproduc tion worker hours are estimated. The estimates of aggregate nonproduction worker hours for the manufacturing industries are derived from published employment data and from estimates of average annual hours paid or worked per nonproduction worker. Prior to 1968, the estimates of average annual hours paid were calculated by multiplying the number of workweeks in the year by the scheduled weekly hours. Estimated hours for vacations, holidays, disability, and personal time off were subtracted from average annual hours paid to obtain an estimate of average annual hours worked. Vacation and holiday trends were based on studies by the former U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare and on data from BLS surveys. Personal time off was estimated as a constant on the basis of data obtained from various sources. From 1968 to 1977, the estimates of average annual hours paid and average annual hours worked have been based on data col lected in the b l s survey, Employee Compensation in the Private Nonfarm Economy. Because this survey has been discontinued, the estimates of hours paid and hours worked for later years have been based on the data collected for 1977. These estimates will be revised as other data become available. For the 17 trade and service industries, measures of the hours of partners, proprietors, and supervisory workers were developed. Except for hotels, motels, and tourist courts, and beauty and barber shops, estimates were also made for the hours of unpaid family workers. Average weekly hours worked for partners, proprietors, and unpaid family workers were obtained from unpublished data collected in the Cur rent Population Survey. Average weekly hours worked by supervisory employees were obtained from the censuses of population. Estimates for intercensal years were derived us ing extrapolation and linear interpolation techniques. 1 Indexes for the railroad transportation industry are based on data from the Interstate C om m erce C om m ission and are related primarily to hours at work. 9 2 The term “ production w orkers” covers manufacturing and mining em ployees w ho work at the plant or m ine and w ho are generally in nonsupervisory occupations. The rem aining em p lolyees, such as professional, technical, clerical, supervisory, e tc ., are identified as “ nonproduction w ork ers.” Reports of the Bureau of the Census, and trade association data, were used. For those industries for which the Bureau of the Census is the primary source of employment and em ployee hours, the 1985 indexes were developed by linking employment and employee-hour data from BLS, since 1985 census data are not yet available. Therefore, all 1985 output per employee hour measures are considered preliminary and are subject to revision. The indexes refer to the standard reference base 1977 = 100 and, beginning in 1972, conform to the 1972-77 Standard Industrial Classification (sic) definitions. The average annual rates of change published in this bulletin are based on the linear least squares trends of the logarithms of the index numbers. Average annual rates of change for any time periods shown are available on request from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. More detailed information on the methods, limitations, and data sources is contained in BLS Handbook of Methods, BLS Bulletin 2134-1 (1982), chapter 14, and in a number of individual industry reports. Industry reports as well as additional information are available on request from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. All-employee hour estimates for the manufacturing in dustries are derived by summing the aggregate hours for pro duction workers and the estimated hours for nonproduction workers. Hours of all persons are derived by summing the aggregate hours for paid employees, partners, proprietors, and unpaid family workers. Manufacturing and mining indexes involving nonproduc tion worker hours are subject to a wider margin of error than are the indexes involving only production worker hours because it is necessary to estimate the average hours of nonproduction workers. In general, any error in these estimates would have a relatively insignificant effect on the trend in the hours for all employees. The output indexes and employee hour components of the industry productivity indexes are based on data from a number of different sources, which are identified in the ac companying tables. For many of the industries, the 1985 out put indexes are based on the data sources that are regularly used. However, for some industries, the normal data sources are not yet available, and other information, such as the Federal Reserve Board output indexes, the Current Industrial 10 Index to Charts and Tables 11 Indexes of output per employee hour and related data SIC code Industry Chart Page Table Page 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 2,3 4,5 6,7 8,9 10,11 12,13 14,15 16,17 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 M ining 1011 1011 1021 1021 111,121 121 14 142 Iron mining, crude ore ........................................... Iron mining, usable o re ........................................... Copper mining, crude ore ..................................... Copper mining, recoverable m etal........................ Coal mining............................................................. Bituminous coal and lignite mining........................ Nonmetallic minerals, except fu e ls........................ Crushed and broken stone..................................... 2011,13 2011 2013 2016,17 2026 203 2033 204 2041,45 2041 Red meat products................................................. Meat packing plants............................................... Sausages and other prepared meats.................... Poultry dressing and processing .......................... Fluid m ilk................................................................. Preserved fruits and vegetables............................ Canned fruits and vegetables................................. Grain mill products................................................. Flour (including flour mixes) and other grains . . . . Flour and other grain mill products ...................... 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 18,19 20,21 22,23 24,25 26 27,28 29,30 31,32 33,34 35,36 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 2043 2044 2046 2047,48 205 2061,62,63 2061,62 2063 2065 Cereal breakfast fo o d s ........................................... Rice m illin g ............................................................. Wet corn milling ..................................................... Prepared feeds for animals and fo w ls .................. Bakery products..................................................... Sugar....................................................................... Raw and refined cane sugar ................................. Beet sugar............................................................... Candy and confectionery products........................ 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 37,38 39,40 41,42 43,44 45,46 47,48 49,50 51,52 53,54 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 2082 2086 2111,21,31 2111,31 2121 2251,52 2281 2421 2431 2434 Malt beverages....................................................... Bottled and canned soft drinks............................... All tobacco products............................................... Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco .......... C ig a rs ...................................................................... Hosiery ................................................................... Nonwool yarn m ills ................................................. Sawmills and planing mills, general...................... M illwork................................................................... Wood kitchen cabinets........................................... 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 55,56 57,58 59,60 61,62 63,64 65,66 67,68 69,70 71,72 73,74 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 2435,36 2435 2436 251 2511,17 2512 2514 2515 252 2521 Veneer and plywood............................................... Hardwood veneer and plywood............................ Softwood veneer and plywood.............................. Household furniture................................................. Wood household furniture....................................... Upholstered household furniture............................ Metal household furniture....................................... Mattresses and bedsprings..................................... Office furniture......................................................... Wood office furniture............................................... 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 75,76 77,78 79,80 81,82 83,84 85,86 87,88 89,90 91,92 93,94 91 93 95 97 99 101 103 105 107 109 2522 2611,21,31,61 2643 2651 2653 2823,24 2834 2841 2844 2851 Metal office furniture............................................... Paper, paperboard, and pulp mills........................ Paper and plastic bags........................................... Folding paperboard boxes..................................... Corrugated and solid fiber boxes.......................... Synthetic fib e rs ....................................................... Pharmaceutical preparations................................... Soaps and detergents............................................. Cosmetics and other toiletries................................. Paints and allied products ..................................... 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 128 95,96 97,98 99,100 101,102 103,104 105,106 107,108 109,100 111,112 113,114 111 113 115 117 119 121 123 125 127 129 2911 3011 3079 314 3221 3241 325 3251,53,59 3251 Petroleum refining................................................... Tires and inner tu b e s ............................................. Miscellaneous plastics products............................. Footwear................................................................. Glass containers..................................................... Hydraulic cement ................................................... Structural clay products ......................................... Clay construction products..................................... Brick and structural clay t ile ................................... 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 130 132 134 136 138 140 142 144 146 115,116 117,118 119,120 121,122 123,124 125,126 127,128 129,130 131,132 131 133 135 137 139 141 143 145 147 3253 3255 3271,72 3273 Ceramic wall and floor tile ..................................... Clay refractories ..................................................... Concrete products................................................... Ready-mixed concrete ......................................... 68 69 70 71 148 150 152 154 133,134 135,136 137,138 139 149 151 153 155 M anufacturing 12 Indexes of output per employee hour and related data—Continued Industry SIC code Chart Page Table Page 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 156 158 160 162 164 166 168 170 172 140,141 142,143 144,145 146,147 148,149 150,151 152,153 154,155 156,157 157 159 161 163 165 167 169 171 173 M a nufacturing— C ontinued 331 3321 3324,25 3331,32,33 3331 3334 3351 3353,54,55 3411 3423 Steel......................................................................... Gray iron foundries................................................. Steel foundries......................................................... Primary copper, lead, and zinc ............................ Primary co p p e r....................................................... Primary aluminum................................................... Copper rolling and d ra w ing ................................... Aluminum rolling and d ra w ing .............................. Metal cans............................................................... Hand and edge to o ls ............................................. 3441 3442 3465,66,69 3465 3469 3494 3498 3519 352 3523 Fabricated structural m e ta l..................................... Metal doors, sash, and trim ................................... Metal stam ping....................................................... Automotive stampings............................................. Metal stampings, n .e .c ........................................... Valves and pipe fittings........................................... Fabricated pipe and fittings ................................... Internal combustion engines, n.e.c......................... Farm and garden machinery ................................ Farm machinery and equipment............................ 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 174 176 178 180 182 184 186 188 190 192 194 158,159 160,161 162,163 164,165 166,167 168,169 170,171 172,173 174,175 176,177 178,179 175 177 179 181 183 185 187 189 191 193 195 3524 3531 3532 3533 3541,42 3541 3542 3545 3561,63 3561 Lawn and garden equipment................................ Construction machinery and equipment................ Mining machinery................................................... Oilfield machinery and equipment ........................ Machine to o ls ......................................................... Metal-cutting machine tools..................................... Metal-forming machine tools................................... Machine tool accessories....................................... Pumps and compressors ....................................... Pumps and pumping equipment .......................... 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 196 198 200 202 204 206 208 210 212 214 180,181 182,183 184,185 186,187 188,189 190,191 192,193 194,195 196,197 198,199 197 199 201 203 205 207 209 211 213 215 3562 3563 3585 3612 3613 3621 3631,32,33,39 3631 3632 3633 Ball and roller bearings........................................... Air and gas compressors....................................... Refrigeration and heating equipment.................... Transformers........................................................... Switchgear and switchboard apparatus................ Motors and generators........................................... Major household appliances.................................. Household cooking equipment.............................. Household refrigerators and freezers.................... Household laundry equipment.............................. 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 216 218 220 222 224 226 228 230 232 234 200,201 202,203 204,205 206,207 208,209 210,211 212,213 214,215 216,217 218,219 217 219 221 223 225 227 229 231 233 235 3639 3641 3645,46,47,48 3651 371 3825 Household appliances, n.e.c................................... Electric la m p s ......................................................... Lighting fixtures....................................................... Radio and television receiving sets........................ Motor vehicles and equipment............................... Instruments to measure electricity.......................... 112 113 114 115 116 117 236 238 240 242 244 246 220,221 222,223 224,225 226,227 228,229 230,231 237 239 241 243 245 247 O th er 401 class I 401 class I 4111,413,414 Part 4213 Part 4213 Part 4511,4521 Part 4612,13 4811 491,92,93 491,493 Part Railroad transportation, revenue traffic.................. Railroad transportation, car-miles.......................... Bus carriers, class I ................................................. Intercity truckin g ..................................................... Intercity trucking (general freight).......................... Air transportation..................................................... Petroleum pipelines................................................. Telephone communications ................................... Gas and electric utilities ......................................... Electric utilities......................................................... 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 248 250 252 254 256 258 260 262 264 266 232,233 234,235 236 237 238 239 240,241 242 243,244 245 249 251 253 255 257 259 261 263 265 267 492,493 Part 54 5511 5541 56 5611 5621 5651 5661 57 Gas utilities ............................................................. Retail food stores ................................................... Franchised new car dealers................................... Gasoline service stations......................................... Apparel and accessory stores ............................... Men’s and boys' clothing stores............................ Women’s ready-to-wear stores............................... Family clothing stores............................................. Shoe stores............................................................. Furniture, home furnishings, and equipment stores................................................. 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 268 270 272 274 276 278 280 282 284 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 269 271 273 275 277 279 281 283 285 137 286 255 287 Furniture and home furnishings stores.................. Appliance, radio, TV, and music stores................ 138 139 288 290 256 257 289 291 571 572,573 13 Indexes of output per employee hour and related data—Continued SIC code Industry Chart Page Table Page 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 292 294 296 298 300 302 304 306 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 293 295 297 299 301 303 305 307 Other—Continued 58 5912 5921 602 7011 721 723,4 723 Eating and drinking places..................................... Drug and proprietary stores................................... Liquor stores........................................................... Commercial banking............................................... Hotels, motels, and tourist co u rts.......................... Laundry and cleaning services............................... Beauty and barber shops....................................... Beauty shops ......................................................... 14 Charts and Tables 15 irt 2. Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 1011): i, 1967-85 = 100) Ratio see 200 180 ■ 160 ■ 140 ■ 120 100 ■ ■ 80 ■ 60 ■ 40 200 180 ■ 160 ■ 140 ■ 120 100 ■ ■ 80 ■ 60 ■ 40 ■ 200 180 ■ 160 ■ 140 ■ 120 ■ 100 ■ 80 ■ 60 ■ 40 ■ 16 Output per hour and related Table 2. Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 1011): Indexes of output per employee hour and ouput per employee, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Output per hou r1 Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1 9 8 5 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 198 0-8 5............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 48.3 49.4 59.4 67.1 73.1 83.3 89.6 85.3 84.4 86.1 93.5 99.7 99.9 98.6 108.0 113.2 107.9 112.7 113.5 100.0 115.5 122.7 124.7 132.8 100.9 139.0 172.1 183.7 43.0 44.8 51.5 60.2 65.2 72.9 77.8 74.4 74.3 76.2 84.3 90.5 90.2 89.4 98.2 103.1 98.1 102.4 103.5 100.0 105.9 112.9 119.5 126.2 106.7 154.6 176.2 183.7 75.6 70.3 108.4 100.8 113.3 141.9 160.3 147.9 139.1 137.9 137.5 141.2 146.4 139.6 153.4 159.2 152.2 158.5 157.2 100.0 156.5 164.5 142.5 156.6 87.2 107.5 161.2 184.1 41.5 44.6 56.3 61.5 69.2 77.3 85.5 82.8 84.0 85.3 92.6 97.4 98.1 93.9 103.2 112.2 110.6 110.8 111.3 100.0 116.7 122.9 115.6 125.3 95.8 128.8 160.4 175.0 37.3 40.6 49.4 56.1 62.8 69.0 75.7 73.7 75.8 77.5 85.1 90.6 91.4 87.6 96.9 104.3 102.1 103.7 104.0 100.0 109.0 115.8 113.1 121.9 102.8 145.5 166.9 177.8 64.3 64.0 99.0 87.5 101.0 122.6 142.3 133.9 126.5 123.6 126.6 126.0 126.7 120.1 128.4 146.6 149.1 140.9 141.2 100.0 149.4 151.4 124.1 136.9 78.9 95.2 143.6 167.1 3.8 9.3 4.3 10.7 1.3 5.3 ft ft 4.3 10.6 9.1 4.6 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. 3 Data not available. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Table 3. Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 1011): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 68.4 64.0 96.9 85.7 90.3 96.5 109.0 111.1 113.1 113.1 121.3 128.6 132.2 122.6 117.5 137.2 136.4 135.0 141.2 100.0 146.3 157.9 129.4 136.9 65.5 68.8 94.8 88.9 141.7 129.6 163.1 127.7 123.5 115.9 121.6 130.2 134.0 131.4 129.7 129.0 132.3 124.4 108.8 121.2 126.4 119.8 124.4 100.0 126.7 128.7 103.8 103.1 64.9 49.5 55.1 48.4 159.1 142.7 188.3 142.4 138.6 132.3 140.1 149.3 152.2 148.4 143.9 142.1 146.6 137.1 119.7 133.1 139.0 131.8 136.4 100.0 138.1 139.9 108.3 108.5 61.4 44.5 53.8 48.4 90.5 91.1 89.4 85.0 79.7 68.0 68.0 75.1 81.3 82.0 88.2 91.1 90.3 87.8 76.6 86.2 89.6 85.2 89.8 100.0 93.5 96.0 90.8 87.4 75.1 64.0 58.8 48.3 164.7 143.5 172.0 139.4 130.5 124.8 127.5 134.2 134.7 132.6 131.0 132.1 134.7 130.5 113.9 122.3 123.3 121.8 126.9 100.0 125.4 128.5 111.9 109.3 68.4 53.4 59.1 50.8 183.6 157.7 196.1 152.8 143.9 139.9 143.9 150.8 149.3 146.0 142.6 141.9 144.7 139.9 121.3 131.5 133.6 130.2 135.8 100.0 134.2 136.3 114.4 112.3 63.7 47.3 56.8 50.0 106.4 100.0 97.9 97.9 89.4 78.7 76.6 83.0 89.4 91.5 95.8 102.1 104.3 102.1 91.5 93.6 91.5 95.8 100.0 100.0 97.9 104.3 104.3 100.0 83.0 72.3 66.0 53.2 1.2 -8.0 -15.7 -3.0 -16.8 -12.1 -2.5 -15.9 -3.0 -16.9 -.2 -12.7 ft ft 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the 2 Data not available. Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health differ from those previously published. Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. 17 Chart 3. Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 1011): data, 1967-85 Output per hour and related (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 200 180 160 140 H 120 100 80 H 60 - 1 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 H 60 40 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor. 18 1979 1982 1985 Table 4. Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 1011): Indexes of output per employee hour and ouput per employee, 1958-85 ( 1977= 100) Output per employee' Output per ho u r 1 Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................ 1980-85............................ 2 All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 60.3 59.3 70.1 73.2 78.1 87.8 96.6 95.3 98.4 98.6 106.1 110.6 111.1 108.4 118.1 122.6 113.8 117.8 115.9 100.0 117.8 122.8 123.2 130.6 98.2 138.6 170.4 183.7 53.7 53.9 60.8 65.7 69.6 76.9 83.9 83.1 86.7 87.3 95.6 100.4 100.3 98.3 107.4 111.6 103.5 107.1 105.7 100.0 108.1 113.0 118.1 124.1 103.7 154.2 174.5 183.7 94.5 84.4 128.0 110.0 121.0 149.7 172.8 165.2 162.2 157.9 156.0 156.6 162.8 153.5 167.8 172.4 160.5 165.6 160.6 100.0 159.7 164.7 140.9 154.1 84.8 107.2 159.7 184.1 51.9 53.6 66.5 67.1 73.9 81.6 92.2 92.5 97.9 97.7 105.0 108.0 109.1 103.3 112.8 121.5 116.6 115.8 113.6 100.0 119.1 123.0 114.3 123.2 93.1 128.5 158.9 175.0 46.6 48.8 58.3 61.2 67.0 72.8 81.7 82.3 88.3 88.7 96.5 100.6 101.6 96.4 105.9 113.0 107.6 108.4 106.2 100.0 111.3 116.0 111.8 119.9 100.0 145.0 165.3 177.8 80.4 76.9 116.9 95.5 107.8 129.4 153.4 149.5 147.5 141.5 143.6 139.8 140.9 132.0 140.4 158.8 157.2 147.3 144.2 100.0 152.5 151.6 122.6 134.7 76.7 94.9 142.3 167.1 2.6 9.6 3.2 11.0 .2 5.7 ft ft 3.1 10.9 9.4 4.9 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. 3 Data not available. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Table 5. Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 1011): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................ 1980-85............................ Output 85.5 76.9 114.4 93.5 96.4 101.8 117.5 124.1 131.9 129.5 137.6 142.7 147.0 134.8 128.5 148.6 143.8 141.1 144.2 100.0 149.3 158.1 127.9 134.7 63.7 68.6 93.9 88.9 ft -7.8 All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 141.7 129.6 163.1 127.7 123.5 115.9 121.6 130.2 134.0 131.4 129.7 129.0 132.3 124.4 108.8 121.2 126.4 119.8 124.4 100.0 126.7 128.7 103.8 103.1 64.9 49.5 55.1 48.4 159.1 142.7 188.3 142.4 138.6 132.3 140.1 149.3 152.2 148.4 143.9 142.1 146.6 137.1 119.7 133.1 139.0 131.8 136.4 100.0 138.1 139.9 108.3 108.5 61.4 44.5 53.8 48.4 90.5 91.1 89.4 85.0 79.7 68.0 68.0 75.1 81.3 82.0 88.2 91.1 90.3 87.8 76.6 86.2 89.6 85.2 89.8 100.0 93.5 96.0 90.8 87.4 75.1 64.0 58.8 48.3 -3.0 -16.8 -12.1 ft -15.7 ft 1 Preliminary. 2 Less than .05 percent. 3 Data not available. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 164.7 143.5 172.0 139.4 130.5 124.8 127.5 134.2 134.7 132.6 131.0 132.1 134.7 130.5 113.9 122.3 123.3 121.8 126.9 100.0 125.4 128.5 111.9 109.3 68.4 53.4 59.1 50.8 183.6 157.7 196.1 152.8 143.9 139.9 143.9 150.8 149.3 146.0 142.6 141.9 144.7 139.9 121.3 131.5 133.6 130.2 135.8 100.0 134.2 136.3 114.4 112.3 63.7 47.3 56.8 50.0 106.4 100.0 97.9 97.9 89.4 78.7 76.6 83.0 89.4 91.5 95.8 102.1 104.3 102.1 91.5 93.6 91.5 95.8 100.0 100.0 97.9 104.3 104.3 100.0 83.0 72.3 66.0 53.2 -2.5 -15.9 -3.0 -16.9 -12.7 -.2 SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. 19 Chart 4. Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 1021): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 200 180 160 H 140 120 100 80 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 H 80 60 - 1 40 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S- 1976 Department of Labor. 20 1979 1982 1985 Table 6. Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 1021): Indexes of output per employee hour and ouput per employee, 1958-85 Output per hou r' Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 23................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 55.6 55.3 57.2 60.4 66.1 66.2 72.3 72.3 73.7 62.5 69.6 77.9 84.8 86.6 91.8 92.0 85.7 87.2 99.2 100.0 109.7 109.1 99.5 102.0 106.4 129.9 140.3 159.3 51.7 53.1 54.6 56.0 61.3 61.4 67.4 66.6 67.8 64.1 70.1 73.8 80.0 85.4 86.4 85.6 82.0 86.4 98.0 100.0 109.3 107.2 99.0 101.1 111.3 139.4 153.2 167.4 73.1 63.3 67.1 80.1 88.0 88.1 93.9 99.0 101.8 57.7 68.0 94.4 104.1 90.5 114.2 120.4 99.9 89.6 103.1 100.0 111.2 115.5 101.1 105.1 93.6 106.7 110.4 138.0 56.7 61.3 65.9 68.1 73.2 73.7 80.0 81.0 82.4 70.5 84.9 93.0 97.6 97.8 98.1 97.7 90.2 89.5 101.3 100.0 113.7 119.1 105.7 110.5 107.3 135.2 151.3 173.7 52.8 58.8 62.9 63.2 67.9 68.5 74.9 74.9 76.4 71.4 85.3 88.5 93.1 96.8 93.8 92.9 86.7 88.6 100.7 100.0 113.4 118.0 105.1 108.9 111.7 144.2 164.9 182.8 74.9 70.8 77.8 90.5 97.3 97.3 103.4 109.2 109.7 67.7 83.5 111.1 115.2 101.1 114.9 117.3 103.1 92.3 102.9 100.0 114.3 122.7 107.9 115.4 95.4 112.6 119.7 149.7 4.1 12.4 P) 10.5 3.2 11.0 3.8 13.0 .8 5.6 5.4 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. 2 Data not available. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Tabic 7. Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 1021): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977= 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... ............................. 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 ..................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output 1 All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 46.8 42.5 55.5 58.8 62.1 60.8 64.6 72.3 78.2 53.3 71.0 93.0 106.6 99.8 109.2 117.3 117.2 103.8 110.6 100.0 101.5 118.0 94.4 118.3 77.6 76.0 73.4 69.3 84.1 76.8 97.0 97.4 93.9 91.8 89.4 100.0 106.1 85.3 102.0 119.4 125.7 115.2 118.9 127.5 136.7 119.1 111.5 100.0 92.5 108.2 94.9 116.0 72.9 58.5 52.3 43.5 90.5 80.0 101.6 105.0 101.3 99.0 95.9 108.5 115.4 83.1 101.3 126.0 133.2 116.8 126.4 137.0 142.9 120.2 112.9 100.0 92.9 110.1 95.4 117.0 69.7 54.5 47.9 41.4 64.0 67.1 82.7 73.4 70.6 69.0 68.8 73.0 76.8 92.3 104.4 98.5 102.4 110.3 95.6 97.4 117.3 115.8 107.3 100.0 91.3 102.2 93.4 112.6 82.9 71.2 66.5 50.2 82.5 69.3 84.2 86.3 84.8 82.5 80.7 89.3 94.9 75.6 83.6 100.0 109.2 102.0 111.3 120.0 130.0 116.0 109.2 100.0 89.3 99.1 89.3 107.1 72.3 56.2 48.5 39.9 88.7 72.3 88.3 93.0 91.4 88.7 86.3 96.5 102.4 74.6 83.2 105.1 114.5 103.1 116.4 126.2 135.2 117.2 109.8 100.0 89.5 100.0 89.8 108.6 69.5 52.7 44.5 37.9 62.5 60.0 71.3 65.0 63.8 62.5 62.5 66.2 71.3 78.7 85.0 83.7 92.5 98.7 95.0 100.0 113.7 112.5 107.5 100.0 88.8 96.2 87.5 102.5 81.3 67.5 61.3 46.3 3.2 -8.2 -.9 -18.4 P) -17.0 -12.9 -.1 -17.3 -.6 -18.7 2.3 -13.1 0 1 Represents output in terms of copper ore sold or treated. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the 2 Preliminary. Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the 3 Data not available. Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. differ from those previously published. 21 rt 5. Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 1021): related data, 1967-85 = 100) Ratio see 200 180 ■ 160 ■ 140 ■ 120 100 ■ ■ 80 ■ 60 ■ 40 ■ 200 180 ■ 160 ■ 140 ■ 120 100 ■ ■ 80 ■ 60 ■ 40 ■ 200 180 ■ 160 ■ 140 ■ 120 ■ 100 ■ 80 ■ 60 ■ 40 ■ 22 Output per hour Table 8. Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 1021): Indexes of output per employee hour and ouput per employee, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Output per em ployee' Output per hour ' Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 19851 *3 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 71.5 65.8 68.4 73.5 80.3 81.2 85.7 83.3 83.0 69.2 73.2 80.6 85.5 82.9 88.1 85.8 75.2 77.2 94.7 100.0 107.7 98.2 91.6 97.7 116.2 130.9 153.9 187.6 66.4 63.1 65.3 68.2 74.4 75.3 79.9 76.8 76.3 71.0 73.7 76.3 80.7 81.8 82.9 79.9 71.9 76.5 93.5 100.0 107.2 96.5 91.1 96.8 121.5 140.6 168.1 197.1 93.9 75.3 80.2 97.5 106.8 108.0 111.3 114.1 114.7 63.9 71.6 97.7 105.0 86.6 109.6 112.3 87.6 79.4 98.4 100.0 109.1 104.0 93.0 100.6 102.2 107.6 121.1 162.5 72.8 72.9 78.7 83.0 88.9 90.3 94.9 93.3 92.8 78.0 89.4 96.2 98.4 93.6 94.2 91.2 79.1 79.3 96.7 100.0 111.5 107.3 97.3 105.8 117.2 136.3 166.0 204.5 67.8 69.8 75.1 77.0 82.5 84.0 88.8 86.3 86.0 79.1 89.8 91.5 93.9 92.6 90.0 86.7 76.0 78.5 96.2 100.0 111.3 106.3 96.8 104.3 121.9 145.4 180.9 215.3 96.2 84.2 93.0 110.2 118.2 119.2 122.6 125.8 123.6 75.0 87.9 114.9 116.2 96.8 110.3 109.4 90.4 81.8 98.2 100.0 112.2 110.5 99.3 110.5 104.2 113.5 131.3 176.2 2.9 17.6 10.2 2.0 16.1 2.5 18.1 -.4 10.4 P) 15.6 P) differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines. U.S. Department of the Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. D fA lim in n m *2 preliminary. 3 Data not available. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Table 9. Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 1021): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977= 100) Employees Employee hours Year O utput' All employees Index: 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... ........................................ 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 3 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... 84.1 76.6 97.0 97.4 60.1 50.5 66.3 71.6 75.4 74.5 76.6 83.3 88.1 59.0 74.7 96.2 107.5 95.5 104.8 109.4 102.8 92.0 105.6 100.0 99.6 106.3 86.9 113.3 84.7 76.6 80.5 81.6 91.8 89.4 100.0 106.1 85.3 102.0 119.4 125.7 115.2 118.9 127.5 136.7 119.1 111.5 100.0 92.5 108.2 94.9 116.0 72.9 58.5 52.3 43.5 1.9 -4.0 -17.0 93.9 P) Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 90.5 80.0 101 6 105.0 101.3 99.0 95.9 108.5 115.4 83.1 101.3 126.0 133.2 116.8 126.4 137.0 142.9 120.2 112.9 100.0 92.9 110.1 95.4 117.0 69.7 54.5 47.9 41.4 64.0 67.1 82.7 73.4 70.6 690 68.8 73.0 76.8 92.3 104.4 98.5 102.4 110.3 95.6 97.4 117.3 115.8 107.3 100.0 91.3 102.2 93.4 112.6 82.9 71.2 66.5 50.2 82.5 69.3 84.2 86.3 84.8 82.5 80.7 89.3 94.9 75.6 83.6 100.0 109.2 102.0 111.3 120.0 130.0 116.0 109.2 100.0 89.3 99.1 89.3 107.1 72.3 56.2 48.5 39.9 88.7 72.3 88.3 93.0 91.4 88.7 86.3 96.5 102.4 74.6 63.2 105.1 114.5 103.1 116.4 126.2 135.2 117.2 109.8 100.0 89.5 100.0 89.8 108.6 69.5 52.7 44.5 37.9 62.5 60.0 71.3 65.0 63.8 62.5 62.5 66.2 71.3 78.7 85.0 83.7 92.5 98.7 95.0 100.0 113.7 112.5 107.5 100.0 88.8 96.2 87.5 102.5 81.3 67.5 61.3 46.3 -.9 -18.4 P) -12.9 -.1 -17.3 -.6 -18.7 2.3 -13.1 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines. U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. 1 Represents output in terms of copper recovered from copper ore. old tailings, and precipitates. 3 Preliminary. 3 Data not available. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may 23 Chart 6. Coal mining (SIC 111, 121): 1967-85 Output per hour and related data, (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale -i 180 160 140 - 120 100 - 80 - 60 40 - 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 -> 40 180 160 140 120 - 100 80 - 60 40 24 Table 10. Coal mining (SIC 111, 121): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per h o u r1 Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85 ............................ 1980-85............................ 2 All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers 85.3 86.3 91.7 101.5 108.9 115.0 121.6 128.3 134.7 137.4 143.5 144.7 141.1 129.5 124.4 125.5 122.5 105.3 103.1 100.0 106.4 99.4 112.5 122.2 119.2 136.1 151.3 154.4 80.1 82.4 88.4 98.3 105.4 110.7 117.4 125.0 132.0 134.4 141.8 142.4 137.5 130.1 121.4 123.7 121.3 104.7 102.8 100.0 109.6 101.3 115.3 125.6 123.8 143.6 158.2 160.3 133.3 118.6 117.5 124.1 133.5 147.5 151.7 152.8 153.4 155.9 155.1 157.9 165.4 126.2 143.5 137.2 130.0 109.2 104.7 100.0 91.6 90.2 98.9 105.9 98.5 105.5 120.8 128.4 67.4 73.3 78.1 87.0 96.3 106.7 113.5 122.6 130.7 133.1 137.6 137.4 137.1 125.1 121.4 119.8 109.9 99.6 98.4 100.0 103.2 97.3 108.8 118.4 114.0 129.9 147.1 152.2 63.4 70.0 75.3 84.3 93.2 103.1 109.8 119.6 128.2 130.6 136.0 135.6 133.8 125.9 119.1 118.3 109.1 99.2 98.4 100.0 106.7 99.6 112.1 121.9 118.7 137.8 155.0 158.7 (3) 7.0 3.0 7.4 (*> 5.2 3.1 7.3 3.6 7.7 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. 3 Data not available. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Nonproduction workers 106.6 101.3 99.8 106.3 118.0 133.3 140.3 144.7 147.1 149.1 147.7 149.4 159.7 120.6 136.1 128.4 115.3 102.3 98.6 100.0 86.9 86.2 93.2 100.9 92.5 98.1 114.3 122.6 -.9 5.3 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Table 11. Coal mining (SIC 111, 121): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 ' .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................ 1980-85............................ Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 64.4 64.5 64.5 62.3 64.9 70.5 74.2 77.0 79.6 82.0 80.8 82.6 88.3 80.8 86.7 86.0 87.6 94.0 98.3 100.0 96.0 111.8 118.9 117.9 119.7 111.6 127.7 126.3 75.5 74.7 70.3 61.4 59.6 61.3 61.0 60.0 59.1 59.7 56.3 57.1 62.6 62.4 69.7 68.5 71.5 69.3 95.3 100.0 90.2 112.5 105.7 96.5 100.4 82.0 84.4 81.8 80.4 78.3 73.0 63.4 61.6 63.7 63.2 61.6 60.3 61.0 57.0 58.0 64.2 62.1 71.4 69.5 72.2 89.8 95.6 100.0 87.6 110.4 103.1 93.9 96.7 77.7 80.7 78.8 48.3 54.4 54.9 50.2 48.6 47.8 48 9 50.4 51.9 52.6 52.1 52.3 53.4 64.0 60.4 62.7 67.4 86.1 93.9 100.0 104.8 124.0 120.2 111.3 121.5 105.8 105.7 98.4 95.5 88.0 82.6 71.6 67.4 66.1 65.4 62.8 60.9 61.6 58.7 60.1 64.4 64.6 71.4 71.8 79.7 94.4 99.9 100.0 93.0 114.9 109.3 99.6 105.0 85.9 86.8 83.0 101.6 92.2 85.7 73.9 69.6 68.4 67.6 64.4 62.1 62.8 59.4 60.9 66.0 64.2 72.8 72.7 80.3 94.8 99.9 100.0 90.0 112.3 106.1 96.7 100.8 81.0 82.4 79.6 60.4 63.7 64.6 58.6 55.0 52.9 52.9 53.2 54.1 55.0 54.7 55.3 55.3 67.0 63.7 67.0 76.0 91.9 99.7 100.0 110.5 129.7 127.6 116.8 129.4 113.8 111.7 103.0 1.1 1.4 (*) -5.2 -1.8 -5.6 (2) -3.6 -1.9 -5.5 -2.3 -5.9 2.1 -3.7 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Energy Information Administration, U.S. : Data not available. Department of Energy; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety differ from those previously published. and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. 25 Chart 7. Bituminous coal and lignite mining (SIC 121): and related data, 1967-85 Output per hour (1977=100) Ratio scale 180 160 140 120 H 100 80 60 40 - 180 160 140 120 - 100 80 60 40 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 - 1 40 26 Table 12. Bituminous coal and lignite mining (SIC 121): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 ( 1977= 100) Output per h o u r1 Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................ 1980-85............................ All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 85.6 86.4 92.3 102.3 109.3 114.9 122.0 129.3 135.2 138.0 144.0 145.3 142.3 131.0 124.6 126.3 123.0 105.2 103.0 100.0 106.7 99.6 112.6 122.7 120.0 136.9 152.3 155.2 80.3 82.3 88.6 99.0 105.7 110.7 118.1 126.0 132.6 135.0 142.2 143.0 138.4 131.4 121.6 124.4 121.8 104.5 102.7 100.0 109.8 101.4 115.5 126.2 124.8 144.6 159.5 161.1 135.6 119.4 119.5 125.4 134.0 147.3 148.8 151.5 151.1 157.0 155.6 159.0 167.7 128.3 144.2 137.6 130.7 109.7 104.7 100.0 92.1 90.1 98.8 106.2 98.7 105.3 121.9 128.9 68.3 74.1 79.2 87.9 96.8 106.8 114.8 124.7 132.2 134.3 138.4 138.9 138.6 126.2 121.6 120.2 110.1 99.5 98.4 100.0 103.3 97.5 108.9 118.9 114.9 131.0 148.6 153.4 64.1 70.7 76.2 85.2 93.9 103.3 111.0 121.5 129.7 131.8 137.0 137.0 135.2 127.0 119.3 118.7 109.3 98.9 98.3 100.0 106.9 99.8 112.1 122.6 119.8 138.9 156.4 160.1 109.2 102.6 102.4 107.8 118.9 133.9 93.0 101.2 92.9 98.4 115.3 123.5 f 3) 7.1 3.0 7.4 3.1 7.4 3.5 7.9 -1.2 5.5 ft 5.3 ’ The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. 3 Data not available. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may 142.2 146.7 147.6 151.0 148.3 150.7 162.1 122.4 136.9 129.1 115.3 102.5 99.1 100.0 87.0 86.1 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. Table 13. Bituminous coal and lignite mining (SIC 121): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................... 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 .................... 1985 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................ 1980-85............................ Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 59.4 59.6 60.1 58.3 61.1 66.3 70.4 74.1 77.2 79.9 78.9 81.1 87.2 79.9 86.1 85.6 87.3 93.8 98.2 100.0 96.2 112.3 119.1 118.4 120.6 112.5 129.0 127.6 69.4 69.0 65.1 57.0 55.9 57.7 57.7 57.3 57.1 57.9 54.8 55.8 61.3 61.0 69.1 67.8 71.0 89.2 95.3 100.0 90.2 112.8 105.8 96.5 100.5 82.2 84.7 82.2 74.0 72.4 67.8 58.9 57.8 59.9 59.6 58.8 58.2 59.2 55.5 56.7 63.0 60.8 70.8 68.8 71.7 89.8 95.6 100.0 87.6 110.7 103.1 93.8 96.6 77.8 80.9 79.2 43.8 49.9 50.3 46.5 45.6 45.0 47.3 48.9 51.1 50.9 50.7 51.0 52.0 62.3 59.7 62.2 66.8 85.5 93.8 100.0 104.4 124.6 120.5 111.5 122.2 106.8 105.8 99.0 87.0 80.4 75.9 66.3 63.1 62.1 61.3 59.4 58.4 59.5 57.0 58.4 62.9 63.3 70.8 71.2 79.3 94.3 99.8 100.0 93.1 115.2 109.4 99.6 105.0 85.9 86.8 83.2 92.6 84.3 78.9 68.4 65.1 64.2 63.4 61.0 59.5 60.6 57.6 59.2 64.5 62.9 72.2 72.1 79.9 94.8 99.9 100.0 90.0 112.5 106.2 96.6 100.7 81.0 82.5 79.7 54.4 58.1 58.7 54.1 51.4 49.5 49.5 50.5 52.3 52.9 53.2 53.8 53.8 65.3 62.9 66.3 75.7 91.5 99.1 100.0 110.6 130.4 128.0 117.0 129.8 114.3 111.9 103.3 1.6 1.5 (*) -5.2 -1.4 -5.5 (*) -3.6 -1.4 -5.5 -1.8 -5.9 2.8 -3.7 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Energy Information Administration, U.S. 2 Data not available. Department of Energy. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. differ from those previously published. Department of Labor. 27 Chart 8. Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels (SIC 14): and related data, 1967-85 Output per hour (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - i 130 - 120 - 110 - 100 ~ 90 80 70 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 130 120 110 100 90 H 80 70 28 Table 14. Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels (SIC 14): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 ( 1977= 100) Output per h ou r1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 1 3 .............................. 2 Average annual percent change: 1954-85............................ 1980-85............................ Production workers Nonproduction workers 60.4 61.5 61.6 64.2 67.5 70.3 73.6 75.2 78.9 77.9 84.7 86.9 89.7 89.1 92.6 97.2 93.6 90.6 96.2 57.0 58.1 58.5 61.3 64.3 67.5 70.9 72.0 75.4 75.2 81.7 83.8 77.6 79.9 77.1 78.1 83.2 83.3 86.5 90.6 94.9 89.5 97.2 100.9 86.8 102.2 100.0 100.0 104.8 102.7 96.5 94.7 89.3 98.2 105.3 107.7 104.4 102.4 98.0 98.1 93.5 Production workers All employees Nonproduction workers 58.7 61.4 60.5 63.3 67.1 70.5 74.7 77.2 80.9 79.1 85.2 88.9 89.9 89.6 92.4 99.4 95.0 89.4 95.2 55.4 57.8 57.4 60.4 63.9 67.5 71.7 73.8 77.4 76.3 82.4 85.8 87.2 87.7 91.1 98.2 93.8 89.6 95.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 109.0 111.7 106.2 103.6 91.3 83.4 76.1 84.4 93.5 94.7 105.3 103.7 94.6 91.6 85.7 95.9 105.2 107.1 104.9 103.4 95.8 94.6 89.6 100.3 109.2 111.5 106.7 105.1 90.5 81.5 73.9 82.2 92.4 93.2 2.5 3.1 0 1.8 2.2 2.5 3.8 1.8 87.1 90.7 96.0 92.9 91.6 96.4 96.8 100.0 101.6 96.1 86.5 95.1 102.6 (3) 2.8 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. Preliminary. 3 Data not available. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may 3.3 76.2 80.5 76.2 78.2 82.8 84.3 88.8 94.2 97.4 91.9 98.5 103.6 102.5 97.7 98.5 105.4 99.8 88.9 94.2 .5 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior; the Bureau of the Census; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. 2 Table 15. Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels (SIC 14): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employee hours Year Output All employees Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1954-85............................ 1980-85............................ 1 Preliminary. 2 Data not available. 58.2 63.8 64.2 65.5 68.4 71.1 74.9 79.7 84.5 81.6 85.5 88.2 96.4 103.7 104.2 102.0 101.3 101.2 101.7 106.0 107.1 104.8 101.0 Production workers 102.1 Nonproduction workers 75.0 79.8 83.3 83.9 82.2 85.4 109.9 109.7 106.8 106.3 105.4 105.6 110.7 86.6 88.0 112.0 89.0 91.2 108.5 104.6 105.2 102.5 88.0 88.8 101.5 99.2 99.7 92.7 100.1 102.0 102.2 101.8 99.8 90.0 94.2 104.7 106.6 99.3 97.9 106.0 107.4 98.2 97.7 103.8 104.0 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 107.6 102.7 107.9 103.8 98.9 90.9 87.9 93.5 94.8 103.1 108.2 101.3 107.0 109.7 112.3 106.7 102.3 105.4 107.8 89.0 110.8 100.2 93.7 81.2 86.3 98.5 102.1 2.1 .9 0 -1.9 87.4 87.1 91.7 92.7 100.2 102.2 95.5 86.8 84.1 90.4 91.4 -.4 -2.1 0 -.9 Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers 99.2 103.9 106.1 103.4 101.9 100.9 100.3 103.2 104.5 103.2 100.3 99.2 99.0 99.1 100.3 102.4 105.1 100.7 98.9 105.1 110.4 111.9 108.4 107.0 105.3 104.5 108.0 109.2 107.0 103.7 76.4 79.3 84.3 83.8 82.6 84.3 84.3 84.6 102.8 102.1 101.2 101.8 85.1 103.7 106.4 100.5 98.6 100.0 102.2 100.0 102.6 106.8 105.9 102.3 94.7 90.0 93.6 95.3 107.2 104.6 99.0 90.6 0 -2.4 86.8 88.8 86.8 86.8 90.9 94.1 96.6 100.0 101.2 100.0 100.0 100.8 90.2 91.6 105.4 110.7 114.9 109.9 105.0 106.6 109.5 -.4 -2.8 -.9 86.0 1.6 SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior; the Bureau of the Census; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. 3 Less than .05 percent. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. Employees 29 Chart 9. Crushed and broken stone (SIC 142): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 130 120 110 - - 100 90 80 - 1 70 30 Table 16. Crushed and broken stone (SIC 142): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 ( 1977= 100) Output per h our1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ............................... 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................ . 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................ 1980-85............................ 2 Production workers 53.6 55.1 55.5 56.6 59.6 61.7 Nonproduction workers Nonproduction workers 88.8 86.2 86.0 94.6 81.8 90.6 97.7 95.2 90.1 93.3 97.7 95.8 91.5 94.1 60.9 64.4 61.8 64.5 70.3 70.6 76.1 84.4 87.0 82.1 88.9 94.3 85.6 79.7 87.5 98.0 92.2 84.1 89.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 107.1 105.4 114.1 114.7 102.5 87.1 77.0 82.8 89.9 95.6 109.8 109.8 114.7 116.5 107.2 106.9 108.8 108.5 100.4 95.7 95.6 108.1 111.9 109.9 2.6 2.8 2.4 3.0 1.4 -.5 52.1 53.6 54.3 55.3 57.8 60.3 65.3 66.6 Production workers All employees 62.1 64.0 62.5 64.5 70.6 69.7 74.1 81.2 84.9 79.9 87.7 91.8 85.3 78.9 68.0 69.9 74.2 74.0 80.5 82.2 83.1 80.9 85.5 94.0 92.1 91.4 93.7 72.4 72.9 79.1 80.6 82.6 81.3 84.8 93.9 92.7 93.7 94.3 100.0 108.3 106.9 101.3 96.7 94.1 103.9 105.8 104.9 99.0 98.6 109.6 109.8 107.0 2.7 2.9 1.6 2.0 86.2 84.9 83.3 88.8 101.1 100.6 93.7 91.2 102.2 1.5 -.5 ’ The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may 51.7 54.7 54.0 55.6 58.7 61.8 67.0 71.7 76.4 76.0 82.0 84.7 84.8 84.0 53.1 56.2 55.2 57.0 60.4 63.2 68.4 73.6 78.0 77.0 83.2 101.6 85.1 74.7 80.6 88.8 94.0 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior; the Bureau of the Census; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor. 2 Table 17. Crushed and broken stone (SIC 142): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Output All employees Index. 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................ 1980-85............................ 54.6 59.6 61.8 60.6 64.0 66.4 70.5 76.8 81.8 78.4 83.6 87.3 Production workers All employees Production workers 102.9 106.1 105.6 109.0 114.4 109.0 109.0 107.4 105.3 107.1 107.1 103.1 101.9 103.1 104.0 106.2 109.3 110.7 87.9 93.1 98.9 94.0 90.7 95.3 95.1 94.6 96.4 98.1 95.3 95.1 103.4 113.0 105.8 114.4 120.9 115.0 103.5 100.5 101.3 103.9 107.1 109.0 110.7 112.7 104.4 100.5 100.0 102.2 100.0 100.0 96.0 108.9 100.5 89.8 81.4 80.2 100.1 99.1 88.9 80.3 87.9 96.8 102.5 107.4 100.3 91.9 85.3 84.6 91.5 97.7 99.7 104.6 2.1 1.1 -.6 -.8 -.4 -.9 88.2 89.2 94.0 108.2 107.3 94.1 93.8 100.0 109.5 114.8 101.6 101.9 108.1 111.3 107.0 107.4 107.7 105.8 109.9 110.2 106.0 103.9 106.2 106.2 110.2 110.0 115.1 116.5 102.9 100.1 100.0 101.1 104.7 Nonproduction workers 111.1 113.9 109.6 110.8 110.2 108.0 113.0 113.0 107.6 105.7 108.3 106.8 109.7 110.9 115.2 115.7 100.4 99.5 88.2 95.8 1 Preliminary. 112.0 106.4 105.9 105.1 103.1 104.4 104.9 101.8 112.0 102.8 99.7 100.0 100.6 Nonproduction workers 89.6 92.6 100.0 94.0 91.0 94.0 92.6 91.0 94.0 95.5 94.0 92.6 103.0 111.9 107.4 110.4 116.4 111.9 104.5 100.0 105.8 95.5 98.5 101.0 101.2 100.0 102.1 94.9 104.3 106.2 107.7 107.2 88.0 86.0 90.3 95.9 92.9 84.0 81.3 86.5 93.3 104.5 107.5 109.0 109.0 109.0 .6 1.6 -.5 -1.2 -.8 -1.8 .6 1.6 Interior; the Bureau of the Census; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the differ from those previously published. Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the 31 Chart 10. Red meat products (SIC 2011, 2013): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 - 80 - 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 32 Table 18. Red meat products (SIC 2011, 2013): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1967-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee 1 Output per hour1 All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 74.8 76.6 75.7 77.3 79.3 85.0 82.8 84.5 84.4 93.4 100.0 98.8 101.7 107.0 107.9 112.3 115.9 117.0 76.5 76.6 76.1 77.0 78.1 84.1 83.0 84.6 85.0 93.6 100.0 98.7 100.8 106.0 106.3 110.9 115.0 115.3 69.0 76.5 74.3 78.5 84.6 88.7 81.7 84.4 82.2 92.2 100.0 99.4 104.9 111.3 114.9 117.6 119.5 123.6 76.3 76.8 76.0 78.1 80.6 85.3 82.5 85.6 84.5 94.3 100.0 98.3 101.9 106.3 107.5 111.1 115.2 115.7 78.4 78.5 77.8 78.9 80.0 84.5 82.6 85.8 85.0 94.8 100.0 97.9 101.1 104.9 105.6 109.5 114.1 113.6 69.7 71.2 70.3 75.4 82.9 88.6 82.0 84.9 82.6 92.4 100.0 99.4 104.9 111.3 114.9 117.6 119.5 123.6 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.5 3.4 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.6 2.4 3.6 2.5 Index: 1967 .............................. 1968 .............................. 1969 .............................. 1970 .............................. 1971 ............... .............. 1972 .............................. 1973 .............................. 1974 .............................. 1975 .............................. 1976 .............................. 1977 .............................. 1978 .............................. 1979 .............................. 1980 .............................. 1981 .............................. 1982 .............................. 1983 .............................. 1984 2 ............................ Average annual percent change: 1967-84.......................... 1980-84.......................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the 2 Preliminary. Census, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Table 19. Red meat products (SIC 2011, 2013): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1967-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1967 .............................. 1968 .............................. 1969 .............................. 1970 .............................. 1971 .............................. 1972 .............................. 1973 .............................. 1974 .............................. 1975 .............................. 1976 .............................. 1977 .............................. 1978 .............................. 1979 .............................. 1980 .............................. 1981 .............................. 1982 .............................. 1983 .............................. 1984 1 ............................ Average annual percent change: 1967-84.......................... 1980-84...... .................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 76.5 77.3 76.2 78.3 81.8 84.9 78.2 85.2 82.3 92.8 100.0 97.1 97.9 101.4 100.5 100.7 102.9 104.1 102.3 100.9 100.6 101.3 103.1 99.9 94.5 100.8 97.5 99.4 100.0 98.3 96.3 94.8 93.1 89.7 88.8 89.0 100.0 100.9 100.1 101.7 104.8 101.0 94.2 100.7 96.8 99.1 100.0 98.4 97.1 95.7 94.5 90.8 89.5 90.3 110.8 101.1 102.6 99.8 96.7 95.7 95.7 101.0 100.1 100.6 100.0 97.7 93.3 91.1 87.5 85.6 86.1 84.2 100.2 100.7 100.2 100.2 101.5 99.5 94.8 99.5 97.4 98.4 100.0 98.8 96.1 95.4 93.5 90.6 89.3 90.0 97.6 98.5 98.0 99.3 102.3 100.5 94.7 99.3 96.8 97.9 100.0 99.2 96.8 96.7 95.2 92.0 90.2 91.6 109.7 108.6 108.4 103.8 98.7 95.8 95.4 100.4 99.6 100.4 100.0 97.7 93.3 91.1 87.5 85.6 86.1 84.2 2.1 .8 -.8 -1.7 -.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -.6 -1.6 -.4 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent, and hours based on d ata from th e Bureau o f the NO TE : B ecause o f periodic revisions in source data, th e m easures in this ta b le C ensus, th e B ureau o f Labor S tatistics, and th e U .S . D epartm ent of Agriculture, m ay d iffer from those previously published. 33 Chart 11. Meat packing plants (SIC 2011): data, 1967-85 Output per hour and related (1977=100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 - 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 34 ~ 70 - 60 - 50 Table 20. Meat packing plants (SIC 2011): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1967-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour' Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 73.6 76.1 76.3 78.7 79.8 87.1 88.7 88.1 88.6 97.5 100.0 100.9 104.6 108.9 113.9 119.5 123.3 125.6 127.8 76.1 77.1 77.6 79.0 78.6 86.0 88.7 87.6 88.6 97.4 100.0 100.9 103.9 107.4 111.9 117.6 122.2 122.9 124.4 64.4 71.8 71.2 77.5 85.0 91.8 88.4 89.7 88.7 97.7 100.0 100.9 108.2 115.8 123.4 129.2 128.2 138.4 145.8 74.6 76.1 76.4 79.6 81.3 87.2 88.2 89.0 88.2 97.9 100.0 100.4 104.6 108.3 113.3 118.6 122.4 123.6 126.5 77.4 78.8 78.9 80.9 80.9 86.2 88.0 88.7 88.0 97.9 100.0 100.2 103.9 106.6 116.3 121.1 120.6 122.5 65.0 66.9 67.4 74.6 83.4 91.7 88.7 90.3 89.1 97.9 100.0 100.9 108.2 115.8 123.4 129.2 128.2 138.4 145.8 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.1 4.2 4.3 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 4.4 4.3 Index: 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 .................................... ......................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... ...... .............................. ............................ .................................... .................................... 1983 ................................. 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. 111.1 Average annual percent change: 1967-85............................... 1980-85............................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, the Bureau of labor Statistics, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Table 21. Meat packing plants (SIC 2011): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1967-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 ' .............................. Average annual percent change: 1967-85............................ 1980-85............................ Output Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers 109.0 108.1 107.2 105.7 105.6 105.1 104.5 103.8 104.0 106.2 101.0 102.2 97.5 99.9 96.0 94.0 99.4 97.4 99.6 100.0 100.0 97.3 95.4 94.3 91.5 104.1 104.4 97.3 94.7 93.0 89.9 85.2 82.9 82.9 81.7 1.6 .6 -1.6 -2.6 All employees Production workers 81.3 82.3 81.9 84.1 85.9 110.5 108.2 107.3 106.8 107.7 88.1 101.2 83.1 89.2 86.4 97.3 93.7 101.3 97.5 99.8 106.8 106.7 105.5 106.5 109.3 102.4 93.7 100.0 98.2 99.1 101.3 102.4 101.8 102.2 126.3 114.6 115.0 108.5 101.0 Nonproduction workers 125.1 123.0 121.5 112.8 94.2 94.4 100.2 100.6 98.0 99.4 98.2 99.4 103.0 96.1 93.7 98.6 97.0 99.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.6 84.7 83.9 97.3 91.6 87.5 83.0 78.8 79.7 75.2 71.6 97.8 94.7 93.5 90.4 85.8 83.5 84.2 82.5 98.0 95.4 95.0 92.2 87.5 84.4 86.3 85.2 97.3 91.6 87.5 83.0 78.8 79.7 75.2 71.6 -1.4 -2.4 -2.5 -3.6 -1.5 -2.4 -1.2 -2.2 -2.7 -3.6 101.8 86.6 ’ Preliminary. SO UR CE : Output, em ploym ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE : Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the U.S. Departm ent of Agriculture, m ay differ from those previously published. 35 Chart 12. Sausages and other meats (SIC 2013): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 36 Table 22. Sausages and other prepared meats (SIC 2013): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1967-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee ' Output per h o u r' Year All employees Index: 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ........... ..................... 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1967-84 ............................ 1980-84.......................... Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers All employees Nonproduction workers 79.2 78.9 73.8 72.8 78.8 80.2 69.1 76.7 74.8 84.2 80.1 77.2 72.9 72.0 78.2 79.8 69.7 78.2 77.0 85.6 76 9 83.8 76.5 75.1 80.4 81.4 67.6 73.1 69.6 80.5 81.5 78.9 74.4 73.1 78.6 81.0 69.3 77.7 75.8 85.8 83.1 79.2 75.1 73.5 78.4 80.8 69.8 79.3 78.4 87.9 77.8 78.1 72.5 72.2 78.8 81.3 67.8 73.6 69.9 80.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.8 95.0 102.3 95.0 96.5 93.1 93.8 93.1 95.2 97.8 98.1 95.8 98.4 104.2 100.4 100.5 106.5 103.6 93.1 95.4 101.4 94.5 95.7 100.3 99.3 92.1 94.2 100.3 92.5 94.0 98.1 97.8 95.8 98.4 104.2 100.4 100.5 106.5 103.6 2.0 -.2 2.3 .5 2.0 .2 1.8 .1 2.5 .5 101.6 100.1 99.5 2.1 O 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. 3 Less than .05 percent. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Table 23. Sausages and other prepared meats (SIC 2013): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1967-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Output All employees Index: 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1967-84............................ 1980-84 ............................ Production workers All employees Production workers 91.8 97.1 95.7 97.1 94.6 96.3 83.6 77.6 80.8 84.6 69.3 95.2 98.7 103.8 104.6 102.3 78.9 82.4 83.1 86.9 91.4 95.7 96.3 97.7 96.0 96.0 77.4 82.1 82.3 86.4 91.6 95.9 95.5 95.7 92.9 93.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 101.3 98.4 96.3 97.4 95.3 97.4 97.4 101.3 99.4 64.3 65.0 61.8 63.5 71.8 77.5 66.7 75.9 72.8 82.4 81.2 82.4 83.7 87.2 91.1 96.6 96.5 98.9 97.3 97.9 80.3 84.2 84.8 100.0 100.0 94.3 94.8 101.5 95.7 97.9 103.7 103.6 100.5 99.8 99.2 100.7 101.4 103.6 104.1 3.4 1.3 1.3 1.2 Nonproduction workers 88.2 101.1 99.9 102.8 102.8 106.0 105.6 100.6 101.2 101.3 102.3 103.4 104.3 103.5 104.1 105.7 105.9 1.1 1.4 1.7 .7 1.0 1.1 100.0 1.4 1.4 102.4 100.1 Nonproduction workers 82.7 83.2 85.3 88.0 91.1 95.3 98.4 103.1 104.2 102.1 100.0 98.4 96.3 97.4 95.3 97.4 97.4 100.0 .9 .7 1 Preliminary. SO UR CE : Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the U.S. Departm ent of Agriculture, may differ from those previously published. 37 Chart 13. Poultry dressing and processing plants (SIC 2016, 2017): Output per hour and related data, 1967-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 200 180 160 140 H 120 100 80 - 1 60 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 - 1 60 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 38 Table 24. Poultry dressing and processing plants (SIC 2016, 2017): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per ho u r1 Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .... ................................ 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1 9 7 6 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1 9 8 2 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 * ................................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84............................... 1980-84............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 73.4 75.1 75.2 74.1 80.6 77.9 76.8 78.3 85.5 88.1 77.5 87.3 87.9 98.6 100.0 101.3 106.1 105.7 116.4 125.6 131.7 130.5 71.9 73.8 73.9 72.6 78.7 76.2 74.9 76.5 84.2 86.4 76.0 87.2 88.6 100.2 100.0 99.8 105.6 105.5 114.5 124.4 130.7 130.0 88.4 89.3 88.5 89.6 101.5 95.6 97.0 98.4 97.7 106.5 91.9 88.0 81.6 86.7 100.0 115.4 111.5 108.2 135.4 136.8 140.4 135.3 74.4 77.2 78.7 78.1 83.6 79.8 79.9 82.3 87.1 92.7 80.1 90.1 88.5 99.7 100.0 101.9 107.7 106.2 115.3 127.3 134.1 133.2 73.1 75.8 77.6 77.0 81.9 78.7 78.6 80.9 86.0 91.2 78.9 90.3 89.3 101.3 100.0 100.6 107.2 105.9 113.4 126.1 133.4 132.9 88.0 89.9 88.7 89.2 100.8 90.6 92.8 95.6 96.9 106.9 93.0 89.3 82.5 87.8 100.0 115.4 112.0 108.9 135.7 137.3 140.3 135.7 2.9 5.6 3.0 5.7 1.9 5.0 2.7 6.2 2.8 6.4 2.0 4.8 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of this industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in soiree data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 25. Poultry dressing and processing plants (SIC 2016, 2017): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-84 (1977= 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 « ................................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 53.3 56.2 58.0 60.0 72.7 71.4 75.0 78.1 80.1 87.3 78.7 88.4 83.3 98.8 100.0 106.5 119.5 127.7 140.9 153.1 159.2 152.7 72.6 74.8 77.1 81.0 90.2 91.7 97.7 99.7 93.7 99.1 101.5 101.3 94.8 100.2 100.0 105.1 112.6 120.8 121.1 121.9 120.9 117.0 74.1 76.2 78.5 82.7 92.4 93.7 100.1 102.1 95.1 101.1 103.5 101.4 94.0 98.6 100.0 106.7 113.2 121.1 123.1 123.1 121.8 117.5 60.3 62.9 65.5 67.0 71.6 74.7 77.3 79.4 82.0 82.0 85.6 100.5 102.1 113.9 100.0 92.3 107.2 118.0 104.1 111.9 113.4 112.9 71.6 72.8 73.7 76.8 87.0 89.5 93.9 94.9 92.0 94.2 98.2 98.1 94.1 99.1 100.0 104.5 111.0 120.2 122.2 120.3 118.7 114.6 72.9 74.1 74.7 77.9 88.8 90.7 95.4 96.5 93.1 95.7 99.8 97.9 93.3 97.5 100.0 105.9 111.5 120.6 124.3 121.4 119.3 114.9 60.6 62.5 65.4 67.3 72.1 78.8 80.8 81.7 82.7 81.7 84.6 99.0 101.0 112.5 100.0 92.3 106.7 117.3 103.8 111.5 113.5 112.5 5.2 4.9 2.3 -.7 2.2 -.7 3.2 2.4 -1.2 2.4 -1.4 3.1 .1 O 1 Preliminary. may differ from those previously published. 2 Less than .05 percent SOURCE: Output employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 39 Chart 14. 1967-84 Fluid milk (SIC 2026): Output per hour and related data, (1977 = 100) Ratio scale - | 200 - 180 160 140 120 H 100 80 - 1 60 200 180 160 140 120 - - 100 80 60 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 -J 40 60 Table 26. Fluid milk (SIC 2026): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee, output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958*84............................... 1980-84............................... Output per employee hour Output per employee Output Employee hours Employees 48.5 49.8 50.9 51.9 54.2 57.4 58.6 59.3 61.0 62.9 66.5 69.6 73.7 79.4 85.1 88.4 90.9 95.5 99.5 100.0 108.6 117.3 126.5 131.6 140.0 145.5 152.6 48.4 49.7 50.8 51.8 53.8 56.8 57.9 58.7 60.3 62.2 64.4 67.3 71.3 77.3 83.7 87.2 89.7 94.3 98.1 100.0 107.1 115.2 124.5 128.6 136.7 142.5 149.7 89.8 92.0 93.3 93.7 95.3 98.6 100.0 99.8 98.5 98.1 97.7 98.0 99.2 101.1 102.9 100.4 98.3 99.4 100.6 100.0 102.3 103.0 103.7 102.4 104.6 104.6 107.6 185.0 184.9 183.2 180.7 175.8 171.8 170.7 168.2 161.5 156.0 147.0 140.9 134.6 127.3 120.9 113.6 108.1 104.1 101.1 100.0 94.2 87.8 82.0 77.8 74.7 71.9 70.5 185.6 185.0 183.8 180.8 177.3 173.7 172.6 170.0 163.4 157.7 151.7 145.6 139.1 130.8 122.9 115.1 109.6 105.4 102.5 100.0 95.5 89.4 83.3 79.6 76.5 73.4 71.9 4.7 4.9 4.6 4.8 .5 1.0 -4.0 -3.7 -4.0 -3.7 1 Preliminary, SOURCE: Output based on data from the Economic Research Service, U.S. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Department of Agriculture; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours may differ from those previously published. based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 41 Chart 15. Preserved fruits and vegetables (SIC 203): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale - ] 130 120 110 - 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 42 ~ 70 - 60 Table 27. Preserved fruits and vegetables (SIC 203): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Output per hou r1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 54.7 54.8 58.6 60.3 63.2 65.8 67.9 70.3 70.0 73.8 75.6 76.9 79.7 83.1 84.6 93.1 91.7 93.7 100.1 100.0 104.1 98.9 100.8 99.2 107.9 110.9 112.4 53.7 53.6 57.3 58.8 61.5 64.5 66.7 69.0 68.7 71.6 73.4 74.9 78.6 82.3 83.8 93.0 90.4 92.5 99.4 100.0 103.6 99.2 102.0 99.8 110.1 113.5 114.1 60.4 62.2 68.4 71.8 75.6 75.3 75.8 79.0 79.0 89.6 91.0 91.2 87.3 88.2 89.9 93.7 99.9 101.4 105.2 100.0 107.0 97.5 94.7 95.5 96.6 98.4 103.4 55.3 56.3 60.8 61.6 65.4 66.0 68.8 71.5 70.9 75.5 75.1 77.1 79.6 83.9 85.4 93.8 92.6 93.7 98.4 100.0 103.4 99.0 102.3 100.3 107.1 110.9 112.5 54.2 55.1 59.4 60.1 63.8 64.6 67.8 70.4 69.7 73.6 73.4 75.5 78.7 83.2 84.6 93.6 91.2 92.3 97.2 100.0 102.7 99.2 103.8 101.1 109.2 113.7 114.3 62.2 64.0 69.7 72.1 75.5 75.1 75.9 78.8 78.6 89.1 86.3 87.6 85.0 87.3 90.4 94.8 101.2 102.4 106.4 100.0 107.2 98.0 95.4 95.9 97.0 98.4 103.9 2.8 3.3 2.9 3.6 1.9 2.1 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.2 1.8 2.0 Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-84............................... 1980-84............................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the National Canners Association; U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy; the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 28. Preserved fruits and vegetables (SIC 203): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers 46.9 47.8 52.7 54.0 56.4 58.6 61.4 65.1 66.6 71.2 72.9 75.7 75.9 80.5 84.9 93.5 90.5 88.5 92.8 100.0 106.6 102.9 102.0 97.2 100.2 101.4 105.0 85.8 87.3 89.9 89.5 89.2 89.0 90.4 92.6 95.2 96.5 96.4 98.4 95.2 96.9 100.3 100.4 98.7 94.5 92.7 100.0 102.4 104.0 101.2 98.0 92.9 91.4 93.4 87.3 89.1 92.0 91.9 91.7 90.9 92.0 94.3 97.0 99.5 99.3 101.1 96.6 97.8 101.3 100.5 100.1 95.7 93.4 100.0 102.9 103.7 100.0 97.4 91.0 89.3 920 77.7 76.9 77.0 75.2 74.6 77.8 81.0 82.4 84.3 79.5 80.1 83.0 86.9 91.3 94.4 99.8 90.6 87.3 88.2 100.0 99.6 105.5 107.7 101.8 103.7 103.1 101.5 84.8 84.9 86.7 87.6 86.2 88.8 89.2 91.0 94.0 94.3 97.1 98.2 95.4 95.9 99.4 99.7 97.7 94.5 94.3 100.0 103.1 103.9 99.7 96.9 93.6 91.4 93.3 86.5 86.7 88.7 89.8 88.4 90.7 90.6 92.5 95.6 96.8 99.3 100.3 96.4 96.7 100.4 99.9 99.2 95.9 95.5 100.0 103.8 103.7 98.3 96.1 91.8 89.2 91.9 75.4 74.7 75.6 74.9 74.7 78.0 80.9 82.6 84.7 79.9 84.5 86.4 89.3 92.2 93.9 98.6 89.4 86.4 87.2 100.0 99.4 105.0 106.9 101.4 103.3 103.1 101.1 3.4 1.0 .6 -2.3 .5 -2.5 1.5 -1.1 .6 -1.9 .4 -2.1 1.6 -.9 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the National Canners Association; U.S. All employees All employees Nonproduction workers Department of Agriculture; the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy; the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 43 Chart 16. Canned fruits and vegetables (SIC 2033): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 H 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 44 Table 29. Canned fruits and vegetables (SIC 2033): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Output per h o u r1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 53.6 52.7 57.7 57.9 59.8 66.4 68.0 68.6 70.0 72.0 71.8 74.9 76.4 78.7 84.5 94.4 93.3 92.2 102.3 100.0 104.0 101.9 101.4 100.7 108.6 114.4 114.9 53.4 51.8 56.5 56.5 58.2 65.9 68.0 68.6 70.0 70.8 70.4 73.4 75.9 78.3 84.7 94.2 91.1 90.4 101.2 100.0 103.7 103.0 104.0 101.5 110.8 117.7 119.0 54.9 60.1 68.2 70.0 74.2 70.3 67.9 67.7 69.4 81.9 83.0 87.3 80.0 81.5 83.3 95.2 113.7 107.7 109.4 100.0 106.5 94.1 86.1 95.3 95.2 94.7 91.5 54.3 54.4 60.4 59.4 62.9 66.2 68.7 69.4 71.1 75.2 71.9 75.7 76.1 80.0 84.8 95.2 94.7 93.6 99.0 100.0 101.8 103.9 102.9 100.6 109.1 114.8 115.4 54.1 53.6 59.3 58.2 61.7 65.8 68.9 69.7 71.4 74.5 71.1 74.7 75.9 79.9 85.1 95.2 92.4 91.8 97.5 100.0 101.2 105.5 105.6 101.5 111.5 118.3 119.6 56.6 61.8 69.5 70.4 74.2 70.2 68.1 67.6 69.0 81.4 78.7 83.8 77.8 80.8 83.8 96.4 115.2 108.9 110.7 100.0 106.1 94.3 86.4 95.3 95.1 94.4 91.8 3.1 3.8 3.2 4.3 2.0 1.2 2.9 3.7 3.1 4.1 2.0 1.1 Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................ 1980-84............................ 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 30. Canned fruits and vegetables (SIC 2033): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 71.3 70.5 75.8 76.7 79.3 82.1 85.1 84.5 86.9 91.2 90.5 93.0 88.7 91.3 92.2 102.1 97.9 94.7 98.5 100.0 101.9 103.7 99.4 95.3 93.2 90.6 96.4 133.1 133.7 131.3 132.4 132.7 123.6 125.1 123.2 124.2 126.7 126.1 124.2 116.1 116.0 109.1 108.2 104.9 102.7 96.3 100.0 98.0 101.8 98.0 94.6 85.8 79.2 83.9 133.6 136.0 134.1 135.7 136.2 124.6 125.1 123.1 124.1 128.9 128.5 126.7 116.8 116.6 108.9 108.4 107.5 104.8 97.3 100.0 98.3 100.7 95.6 93.9 84.1 77.0 81.0 129.8 117.4 111.1 109.6 106.9 116.8 125.4 124.8 125.3 111.4 109.1 106.5 110.9 112.0 110.7 107.2 86.1 87.9 90.0 100.0 95.7 110.2 115.5 100.0 97.9 95.7 105.3 131.3 129.6 125.6 129.1 126.1 124.0 123.9 121.8 122.3 121.2 125.9 122.9 116.6 114.1 108.7 107.3 103.4 101.2 99.5 100.0 100.1 99.8 96.6 94.7 85.4 78.9 83.5 131.9 131.6 127.8 131.7 128.6 124.8 123.6 121.3 121.7 122.4 127.3 124.5 116.9 114.2 108.4 107.3 105.9 103.2 101.0 100.0 100.7 98.3 94.1 93.9 83.6 76.6 80.6 126.0 114.0 109.0 109.0 106.9 117.0 125.0 125.0 126.0 112.0 115.0 111.0 114.0 113.0 110.0 105.9 85.0 87.0 89.0 100.0 96.0 110.0 115.0 100.0 98.0 96.0 105.0 1.2 -1.1 -1.8 -4.8 -2.0 -5.2 -.8 -2.3 -1.7 -4.6 -1.9 -5.0 -.8 -2.2 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 45 Chart 17. Grain mill products (SIC 204): data, 1967-84 Output per hour and related (1977 = 100) Ratio scale ~ i 150 - 140 - 130 - - - 120 110 100 ~ 90 - 80 ~ 70 ~ 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 46 - 70 - 60 Table 31. Grain mill products (SIC 204): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-84 (1977 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per h o u r1 Year Index: 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................ 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................ 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ............................... 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84............................ 1980-84 ........................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 61.0 64.3 66.0 68.8 73.0 77.0 78.3 79.7 83.3 85.5 81.7 86.4 87.1 91.1 100.0 100.2 101.0 105.3 110.9 121.0 125.5 132.7 60.8 64.3 66.0 69.2 72.8 75.9 77.6 78.9 82.5 84.5 80.0 86.0 86.2 91.1 100.0 100.8 100.3 105.4 111.2 123.2 127.4 136.6 61.5 64.2 65.8 67.7 73.6 80.0 80.4 81.9 85.4 87.8 86.3 87.2 89.5 91.1 100.0 98.7 103.1 105.1 110.1 115.6 120.7 123.5 63.0 66.7 68.4 71.0 74.4 77.4 79.3 79.8 83.1 87.6 86.1 87.3 88.6 92.4 100.0 99.9 101.9 105.6 112.8 119.2 124.0 130.5 63.8 67.6 69.7 72.6 75.0 78.1 80.2 79.9 82.5 87.4 85.6 86.9 87.9 92.6 100.0 100.4 101.2 105.4 113.7 120.6 125.5 133.5 61.3 64.4 65.7 67.4 73.3 75.9 772 79.7 84.6 88.3 87.2 88.4 90.3 92.0 100.0 98.6 103.4 105.9 110.5 115.9 120.5 124.0 3.4 6.0 3.5 6.8 3.1 4.2 3.2 5.3 3.1 5.9 3.2 4.1 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census; Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Rice M illers’ Association; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Table 32. Grain mill products (SIC 204): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................ 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ’ .............................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84............................ 1980-84............................ Output Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers 86.4 84.1 88.1 89.5 93.7 100.0 102.7 103.1 106.5 109.2 113.5 116.2 118.4 103.4 101.4 99.2 99.1 100.S 97.9 100.6 100.2 95.3 101.1 102.9 102.0 102 7 102.9 100.0 102.5 102.1 101.1 98.5 93.8 92.6 89.2 103.8 101.4 99.2 98.6 101.2 99.3 101.6 101.3 96.2 102.2 105.1 102.5 103.8 102.9 100.0 101.9 102.8 101.0 982 92.1 91.2 86.7 102.6 101.5 99.6 100.7 100.2 94.3 98.0 97.5 93.0 98.4 97.5 101.0 100.0 102.9 100.0 104.1 100.0 101.3 99.2 98.2 96.3 95.9 100.2 97.8 95.7 96.0 99.0 97.4 99.4 100.1 95.5 98.6 97.7 100.9 101.0 101.4 100.0 102.8 101.2 100.9 96.8 952 93.7 90.7 98.9 96.5 94.0 93.9 98.3 96.6 98.3 100.0 96.3 98.8 98.3 101.4 101.8 101.2 100.0 102.3 101.9 101.0 96.0 94.1 92.6 88.7 103.0 101.2 99.7 101.2 100.6 99.4 102.1 100.3 93.8 97.9 96.5 99.7 99.1 101.8 100.0 104.2 99.7 100.6 98.8 97.9 96.4 95.5 3.1 2.8 -.3 -3.1 -.4 -3.7 (*) -1.4 -.1 -2.4 -.1 -2.9 -.1 -1.3 63.1 65.2 65.5 68.2 73.7 75.4 78.8 79.9 79.4 SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census; Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Rice M illers' Association; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 Preliminary 2 Less than .05 percent NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. All employees All employees Nonproduction workers 47 Chart 18. Flour (including flour mixes) and other grains (SIC 2041, 2045): Output per hour and related data, 1967-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 150 140 130 120 110 H 100 90 80 - 70 ~ 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 48 - 70 - 60 Table 33. Flour (including flour mixes) and other grains (SIC 2041, 2045): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-84 (19 7 7 = 100) Output per hou r1 Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 ................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84 ............................... 1980-84............................... 2 All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 65.0 69.1 71.2 74.9 77.9 81.2 80.3 84.2 86.2 86.3 86.6 93.5 91.8 92.8 100.0 98.0 95.1 98.1 99.1 112.3 117.9 122.5 62.9 68.6 69 9 73.3 76.1 78.1 77.7 82.4 83.3 83.4 82.6 90.1 90.3 93.8 100.0 96.6 92.7 95.9 96.8 109.8 116.2 120.5 71 8 70.7 75 5 79 9 83.2 91 5 88.8 89.9 95.7 95.8 100.5 104.7 96.9 90.1 100.0 102.4 102.3 105.1 106.3 119.9 122.9 128.6 68 2 71.8 73 1 76 4 79 1 82 1 81.1 84.2 86.6 89.1 90.2 93.5 91.8 93.3 100.0 98.8 98.7 99.4 101.4 109.0 117.5 120.2 669 72.2 72 3 75 4 77 8 80.3 79.7 83.3 83.7 86.6 86.2 89.4 89.7 94.4 100.0 97.4 97.1 97.1 99.5 105.0 115.5 117.0 71.6 70.8 75.1 79.3 82.7 86.8 85.0 87.0 94.4 96.0 101.6 105.8 97.7 90.7 100.0 102.2 102.7 105.3 106.6 120.3 122.6 128.9 2.5 6.4 2.6 6.6 2.3 5.6 2.3 5.4 2.3 5.4 2.4 5.6 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 34. Flour (including flour mixes) and other grains (SIC 2041, 2045): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84.............................. 1980-84 .............................. Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 84.1 88.2 84.9 87.3 92.3 93.0 93.6 92.0 87.6 89.1 94.3 98.2 99.1 99.9 100.0 99.2 98.3 97.7 98.9 99.4 106.7 104.7 129.4 127.6 119.2 116.5 118.5 114.5 116.5 109.3 101.6 103.2 108.9 105.0 107.9 107.7 100.0 101.2 103.4 99.6 99.8 88.5 90.5 85.5 133.8 128.6 121.5 119.1 121.3 119.1 120.4 111.7 105.2 106.8 114.2 109.0 109.8 106.5 100.0 102.7 106.0 101.9 102.2 90.5 91.8 86.9 117.1 124.8 112.4 109.3 110.9 101.6 105.4 102.3 91.5 93.0 93.8 93.8 102.3 110.9 100.0 96.9 96.1 93.0 93.0 82.9 86.8 81.4 123.3 122.9 116.2 114.2 116.7 113.3 115.4 109.2 101.2 100.0 104.6 105.0 107.9 107.1 100.0 100.4 99.6 98.3 97.5 91.2 90.8 87.1 125.7 122.2 117.5 115.8 118.7 115.8 117.5 110.5 104.7 102.9 109.4 109.9 110.5 105.8 100.0 101.8 101.2 100.6 99.4 94.7 92.4 89.5 117.4 124.6 113.0 110.1 111.6 107.2 110.1 105.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 92.8 101.4 110.1 100.0 97.1 95.7 92.8 92.8 82.6 87.0 81.2 .9 2.2 -1.5 -4.0 -1.6 -4.2 -1.4 -3.3 -1.4 -3.1 -1.3 -3.0 -1.5 -3.3 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 49 Chart 19. Flour and other grain mill products (SIC 2041): and related data, 1967-85 Output per hour (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 140 130 - 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 50 - 70 ~ 60 - 50 Table 35. Flour and other grain mill products (SIC 2041): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour' Output per employee ' Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 48.7 47.0 49.4 51.4 52.9 59.4 62.6 64.5 68.4 70.6 74.7 73.0 76.6 77.7 80.8 80.4 84.4 85.8 85.1 100.0 100.9 97.3 94.8 96.7 104.1 110.4 114.9 126.5 49.2 46.8 49.5 50.7 51.5 57.9 61.4 63.7 67.2 70.2 73.0 71.8 76.0 76.3 78.9 78.0 82.6 85.8 86.7 100.0 99.6 95.9 93.7 95.1 100.9 107.7 112.8 117.8 47.7 47.9 49.5 54.3 58.0 65.2 66.8 67.4 73.2 71.9 80.7 77.0 78.8 82.1 87.7 88.9 90.9 85.8 80.7 100.0 105.3 102.1 98.8 102.2 115.2 119.5 122.2 164.3 48.7 48.4 51.6 53.7 55.7 63.0 65.7 66.5 70.7 72.1 75.7 73.7 77.6 78.6 83.5 82.6 84.5 85.2 84.5 100.0 102.1 100.1 98.1 99.6 102.6 112.5 114.8 130.1 48.6 48.1 52.1 53.4 54.9 62.2 65.2 66.3 70.1 72.4 75.4 73.7 78.0 77.7 81.9 80.1 82.1 84.7 85.7 100.0 100.6 99.1 97.5 98.2 98.4 109.8 112.2 120.7 49.2 49.4 50.4 54.5 57.9 65.1 66.9 67.2 72.6 71.5 76.5 73.8 76.6 81.2 88.2 90.0 92.1 86.5 81.5 100.0 106.2 103.0 99.8 103.3 115.5 119.9 122.2 164.1 3.6 5.9 3.6 5.0 3.4 9.3 3.5 5.7 3.5 4.6 3.3 9.0 Index: 1956 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 36. Flour and other grain mill products (SIC 2041): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977= 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output AH employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 88.1 88.5 90.1 91.4 91.7 90.4 92.1 88.5 91.0 94.8 96.1 94.5 94.5 90.7 86.2 90.0 94.3 96.6 94.8 100.0 98.8 98.2 97.5 100.9 99.3 106.0 102.3 106.8 180.8 188.1 182.4 177.7 173.3 152.1 147.1 137.3 133.0 134.2 128.7 129.5 123.4 116.8 106.7 111.9 111.7 112.6 111.4 100.0 97.9 100.9 102.8 104.3 95.4 96.0 89.0 84.4 179.2 189.1 182.2 180.4 177.9 156.1 149.9 139.0 135.5 135.0 131.7 131.7 124.4 118.8 109.3 115.4 114.2 112.6 109.3 100.0 99.2 102.4 104.1 106.1 98.4 98.4 90.7 90.7 184.6 184.6 182.2 168.4 158.1 138.6 137.9 131.4 124.4 131.8 119.1 122.8 119.9 110.5 98.3 101.2 103.7 112.6 117.5 100.0 93.8 96.2 98.7 98.7 86.2 88.7 83.7 65.0 180.8 182.7 174.5 170.3 164.7 143.6 140.2 133.0 128.8 131.4 126.9 128.3 121.8 115.4 103.2 108.9 111.6 113.4 112.2 100.0 96.8 98.1 99.4 101.3 96.8 94.2 89.1 82.1 181.4 184.0 172.8 171.2 167.0 145.3 141.2 133.4 129.8 130.9 127.4 128.3 121.2 116.8 105.2 112.3 114.9 114.1 110.6 100.0 98.2 99.1 100.0 102.7 100.9 96.5 91.2 88.5 179.2 179.3 178.8 167.6 158.5 138.9 137.7 131.7 125.3 132.6 125.6 128.0 123.3 111.7 97.7 100.0 102.4 111.7 116.3 100.0 93.0 95.3 97.7 97.7 86.0 88.4 83.7 65 1 .6 1.6 -2.8 -4.1 -2.9 -3.3 -2.7 -7.0 -2.7 -3.8 -2.8 -2.8 -2.6 -6.8 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 51 Chart 20. Cereal breakfast foods (SIC 2043): data, 1967-84 Output per hour and related (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 H 110 100 H 90 80 H 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 -* 52 60 Table 37. Cereal breakfast foods (SIC 2043): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-84 (1977= 100) Output per hour 1 Output per employee 1 Year Ail employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 79.3 81.0 83.0 84.1 86.6 90.1 88.8 92.0 92.4 97.6 96.6 92.1 94.8 100.0 100.0 101.5 107.3 105.9 109.3 115.0 118.7 129.0 81.3 82.3 84.4 85.4 88.6 92.3 91.0 93.8 94.5 99.6 96.9 93.1 95.3 100.9 100.0 101.7 105.1 104.0 107.6 118.8 123.1 133.6 68.9 73.9 75.2 76.9 76.5 79.4 77.9 82.8 81.1 87.5 95.0 87.3 92.0 95.6 100.0 100.0 122.2 118.9 120.7 97.0 97.8 106.6 76.4 78.9 80.0 82.5 83.5 88.1 87.7 89.5 90.8 95.0 99.0 92.3 97.3 97.9 100.0 98.8 105.0 104.6 108.4 110.5 114.8 125.9 77.9 79.7 80.9 83.5 84.8 90.8 90.3 91.4 92.8 96.4 99.2 93.0 98.0 98.0 100.0 98.6 102.2 102.2 106.2 113.3 118.4 130.0 69.1 75.8 75.4 77.1 76.9 75.7 76.2 81.1 81.8 88.2 97.9 88.5 93.2 97.1 100.0 100.0 123.4 120.0 121.9 97.6 98.9 107.8 1.9 4.9 1.9 6.6 2.3 -4.2 2.0 4.4 1.9 6.1 2.4 -4.1 Index: 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84............................... 1980-84............................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 38. Cereal breakfast foods (SIC 2043): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-84 (1977= 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1 9 6 6 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 ................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 53.1 55.4 58.0 59.3 621 61.2 61.6 65.5 69.3 74.7 79.1 78.2 82.4 89.6 100.0 100.0 104.4 101.5 103.1 105.1 114.1 124.4 67.0 68.4 69.9 70.5 71.7 67.9 69.4 71.2 75.0 76.5 81.9 84.9 86.9 89.6 100.0 98.5 97.3 95.8 94.3 91.4 96.1 96.4 65.3 67.3 68.7 69.4 70.1 66.3 67.7 69.8 73.3 75.0 81.6 84.0 86.5 88.8 100.0 98.3 99.3 97.6 95.8 88.5 92.7 93.1 77.1 75.0 77.1 77.1 81.2 77.1 79.1 79.1 85.4 85.4 83.3 89.6 89.6 93.7 100.0 100.0 85.4 85.4 85.4 108.3 116.7 116.7 69.5 70.2 72.5 71.9 74.4 69.5 70.2 73.2 76.3 78.6 79.9 84.7 84.7 91.5 100.0 101.2 99.4 97.0 95.1 95.1 99.4 98.8 68.2 69.5 71.7 71.0 73.2 67.4 68.2 71.7 74.7 77.5 79.7 84.1 84.1 91.4 100.0 101.4 102.2 99.3 97.1 92.8 96.4 95.7 76.9 73.1 76.9 76.9 80.8 80.8 80.8 80.8 84.7 84.7 80.8 88.4 88.4 92.3 100.0 100.0 84.6 84.6 84.6 107.7 115.4 115.4 4.1 5.2 2.1 .3 2.2 -1.3 1.7 9.8 2.1 .8 2.2 -.8 1.7 9.8 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from *he Bureau of the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 53 Chart 21. 1967-85 Rice milling (SIC 2044): Output per hour and related data, (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 - 80 - 70 - 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 54 1979 1982 1985 Table 39. Rice milling (SIC 2044): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee 1 Output per ho u r1 Year Index: 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 196 3-8 5............................... 198 0-8 5............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 61.2 69.9 73.4 79.1 81.3 88.0 85.1 82.0 83.1 93.8 81.5 93.4 90.4 88.7 100.0 92.7 96.3 111.8 117.9 104.5 103.3 93.2 95.2 66.2 74.7 78.1 85.6 87.2 93.9 90.5 92.1 90.7 102.4 89.3 98.6 94.3 92.0 100.0 102.1 106.7 122.3 120.7 110.1 112.4 105.5 105.6 43.1 51.2 55.0 55.5 59.0 65.2 63.7 50.7 56.7 63.5 54.5 72.4 73.3 73.5 100.0 61.5 62.3 75.6 104.3 81.3 71.1 56.5 61.3 64.2 74.2 79.7 84.4 85.4 89.4 87.4 85.1 85.9 96.6 85.0 89.5 90.6 85.1 100.0 92.7 94.2 112.3 124.5 102.1 101.1 92.3 96.1 71.9 81.1 87.1 93.7 93.4 97.7 95.6 99.3 97.1 107.3 95.3 93.8 95.0 87.7 100.0 103.6 105.4 124.8 129.0 108.4 110.9 105.9 109.0 41.8 51.9 55.8 56.2 59.8 62.6 61.2 49.7 54.4 64.4 55.3 73.0 73.9 74.0 100.0 60.6 61.7 74.9 105.8 79.5 70.0 56.0 60.4 1.9 -4.3 1.9 -3.1 1.8 -8.3 1.5 -4.7 1.5 -3.5 1.8 -8.5 ’ The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census; Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Rice Millers' Association; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census anti the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 40. Rice milling (SIC 2044): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-85 (1977 = 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1963-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 57.5 64.9 69.7 70.3 74.7 78.2 76.5 74.5 68.0 80.5 69.1 82.1 83.1 83.3 100.0 98.4 108.0 131.0 132.2 119.2 113.7 98.0 98.1 93.9 92.9 94.9 88.9 91.9 88.9 89.9 90.9 81.8 85.8 84.8 87.9 91.9 93.9 100.0 106.1 112.1 117.2 112.1 114.1 110.1 105.1 103.0 86.9 86.9 89.3 82.1 85 7 83.3 84.5 80.9 75.0 78.6 77.4 83.3 88.1 90.5 100.0 96.4 101.2 107.1 109.5 108.3 101.2 92.9 92.9 133.5 126.7 126.7 126.7 126.7 120.0 120.0 146.8 120.0 126.7 126.7 113.4 113.4 113.4 100.0 160.0 173.3 173.3 126.7 146.7 160.0 173.3 160.0 89.6 87.5 87.5 83.3 87 5 87.5 87.5 87.5 79.2 83.3 81.3 91.7 91.7 97.9 100.0 106.2 114.6 116.7 106.2 116.7 112.5 106.2 102.1 80.0 80.0 80.0 75.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 75.0 70.0 75.0 72.5 87.5 87.5 95.0 100.0 95.0 102.5 105.0 102.5 110.0 102.5 92.5 90.0 137.5 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 150.3 125.0 125.0 125.0 112.5 112.5 112.5 100.0 162.5 175.0 175.0 125.0 150.0 162.5 175.0 162.5 3.0 -6.6 1.1 -2.5 1.1 -3.6 1.2 1.8 1.5 -2.0 1.5 -3.2 1.2 2.1 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published, SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census; Agricultural Employees Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Rice Millers’ Association; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 55 Chart 22. 1967-84 Wet corn milling (SIC 2046): Output per hour and related data, (1977 = 100) Ratio scale ~ 180 160 140 120 - 100 - 80 60 - 1 40 - i 180 160 140 120 - - 100 80 H 60 40 180 160 140 120 ~ 100 80 60 - 1 40 56 Table 41. Wet corn milling (SIC 2046): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-84 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per h o u r1 Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84............................ 1980-84............................ All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 39.2 41.9 41.5 42.2 45.1 48.6 51.4 47.8 48.1 62.6 56.9 71.1 74.1 83.2 100.0 104.0 105.7 121.0 137.5 138.8 156.6 191.6 37.2 40.2 40.2 41.6 45.8 48.4 51.1 48.3 49.6 64.2 57.6 72.8 72.4 81.8 100.0 102.7 109.3 122.8 138.4 139.6 155.0 192.6 45.6 47.2 45.2 43.7 43.0 48.8 52.1 46.7 44.6 58.8 54.8 66.8 78.9 87.5 100.0 107.7 97.0 116.5 135.1 136.8 161.0 189.3 41.0 44.0 44.2 43.7 45.8 48.1 52.9 49.4 47.7 63.0 58.1 72.4 76.2 85.1 100.0 102.2 104.6 118.6 136.8 140.7 163.2 198.8 39.5 42.8 43.9 43.9 47.2 49.1 54.4 51.3 49.3 64.9 59.3 74.7 75.2 83.8 100.0 100.2 107.8 119.6 137.5 142.8 165.0 202.8 45.2 47.5 45.0 43.2 42.8 46.0 49.5 45.2 44.1 58.6 55.3 67.2 78.7 88.7 100.0 107.4 97.4 116.5 134.8 135.9 158.9 190.2 7.8 11.1 8.0 10.7 7.4 12.1 7.6 12.9 7.7 13.2 7.5 12.1 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee Indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: O utput employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. * Preliminary. Table 42. Wet com milling (SIC 2046): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................ 1984 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84............................ 1980-84............................ Output A ll employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 49.6 50.5 52.3 55.7 59.3 62.3 65.5 61.2 56.9 69.9 62.4 73.7 76.2 85.9 100.0 104.0 103.7 116.5 130.5 122.7 133.3 153.3 126.4 120.4 126.1 132.1 131.6 128.3 127.4 127.9 118.2 111.6 109.7 103.7 102.8 103.2 100.0 100.0 98.1 96.3 94.9 88.4 85.1 80.0 133.2 125.5 130.0 133.8 129.4 128.7 128.1 126.8 114.7 108.9 108.3 101.3 105.2 105.0 100.0 101.3 94.9 94.9 94.3 87.9 86.0 79.6 108.7 106.9 115.6 127.6 137.9 127.6 125.8 131.0 127.6 118.9 113.8 110.3 96.6 98.2 100.0 96.6 106.9 100.0 96.6 89.7 82.8 81.0 121.1 114.7 118.4 127.6 129.4 129.4 123.8 123.8 119.3 111.0 107.4 101.8 100.0 100.9 100.0 101.8 99.1 98.2 95.4 87.2 81.7 77.1 125.6 118.0 119.2 126.9 125.6 126.9 120.5 119.2 115.3 107.7 105.2 98.7 101.3 102.5 100.0 103.8 96.2 97.4 94.9 85.9 80.8 75.6 109.7 106.4 116.1 129.0 138.7 135.5 132.2 135.5 129.0 119.3 112.9 109.7 96.8 96.8 100.0 96.8 106.5 100.0 96.8 90.3 83.9 80.6 5.4 5.9 -2.2 -4.7 -2.3 -4.3 -1.8 -5.6 -2.0 -6.2 -2.1 -6.5 -1.9 -5.6 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 57 Chart 23. Prepared feeds for animals and fowls (SIC 2047, 2048): per hour and related data, 1967-84 Output (1977 = 100) Ratio scab 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 58 - 70 - 60 Table 43. Prepared feeds for animals and fowls (SIC 2047, 2048): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers 61.3 64.1 66.2 69.5 75.1 79.1 81.8 83.7 90.0 87.1 82.1 84.9 85.9 90.1 100.0 100.4 61.1 63.5 66.2 69.7 73.3 76.3 79.4 79.9 86.7 83.5 78.6 83.3 83.7 88.3 100.0 101.3 1 0 1 .2 99.9 105.0 110.7 124.9 127.4 132.5 105.5 113.1 128.4 130.2 138.9 61.7 65.3 66.2 68.8 78.9 85.2 87.1 92.4 97.8 95.3 90.5 88.2 90.6 93.9 100.0 98.4 103.9 104.0 106.4 118.4 121.8 121.4 63.4 66.9 69.4 72.7 77.5 80.1 82.8 83.7 89.9 90.7 88.3 86.8 88.0 92.9 100.0 100.8 102.3 105.4 113.2 124.0 125.2 129.5 64.4 67.8 71.4 75.2 76.9 79.6 82.3 80.6 86.4 88.1 86.5 85.5 86.4 92.0 100.0 102.1 101.2 105.8 117.2 127.1 127.1 134.2 3.3 6.2 3.5 7.2 2.8 4.5 3.0 5.3 3.1 5.7 Index: 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84............................ 1980-84............................ Nonproduction workers 61.5 65.4 66.2 68.4 78.5 80.8 83.5 89.9 97.0 96.0 91.6 89.3 91.3 94.9 100.0 98.4 104.2 104.7 106.8 118.7 122.0 121.8 2.9 4.5 NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. Table 44. Prepared feeds for animals and fowls (SIC 2047, 2048): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84............................ 1980-84............................ Output Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers 60.9 62.2 62.6 65.7 72.7 74.8 80.7 84.1 85.9 93.1 87.9 90.6 91.3 94.9 100.0 105.2 104.2 107.8 109.5 119.9 117.7 118.1 99.3 97.0 94.5 94.6 96.8 94.6 98.6 100.5 95.4 106.9 107.0 106.7 106.3 105.3 100.0 104.8 103.0 102.7 98.9 96.0 92.4 89.1 99.7 97.9 94.6 94.2 99.2 98.0 101.7 105.3 99.1 111.5 111.8 108.7 109.1 107.5 100.0 103.8 104.3 102.2 96.8 93.4 90.4 85.0 98.7 95.3 94.5 95.5 92.1 87.8 92.6 91.0 87.8 97.7 97.1 102.7 100.8 101.1 100.0 106.9 100.3 103.7 102.9 101.3 96.6 97.3 96.1 93.0 90.2 90.4 93.8 93.4 97.5 100.5 95.6 102.6 99.6 104.4 103.7 102.1 100.0 104.4 101.9 102.3 96.7 96.7 94.0 91.2 94.5 91.8 87.7 87.4 94.5 94.0 98.1 104.3 99.4 105.7 101.6 106.0 105.7 103.2 100.0 103.0 103.0 101.9 93.4 94.3 92.6 88.0 99.1 95.1 94.5 96.0 92.6 92.6 96.6 93.6 88.6 97.0 96.0 101.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 106.9 100.0 103.0 102.5 101.0 96.5 97.0 3.3 2.6 0 -3.5 -.2 -4.3 .5 -1.9 .2 -2.5 .2 -3.0 .4 -1.8 may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. ' Preliminary. 2 Less than .05 percent. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table All employees All employees Nonproduction workers 59 Bakery products (SIC 205): ?hart 24. 1967-84 Output per hour and related data, 7 = 100) Output per employee hour itio scale OU ■ ■ 130 20 ■ ■ 120 10 ■ 110 00 ■ 100 90 ■ ■ 80 ■ ■ 80 70 ■ 90 ■ 70 Output 130 30 20 ■ 120 10 ■ 110 00 ■ 100 90 ■ 90 80 ■ 80 70 ■ 70 Employee hours 130 30 20 ■ ■ 120 10 ■ ■ 110 00 ■ ■ 100 90 ■ 90 80 ■ ■ 80 70 ■ ■ 70 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 60 1979 1982 1985 Table 45. Bakery products (SIC 205): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per h o u r' Year All employees Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................ 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................ 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-84............................ 1980-84............................ 2 Production workers 64.0 64.0 64.3 65.4 67.2 72.3 74.6 77.5 78.4 82.8 84.5 84.7 87.5 89.5 94.1 93.6 93.6 93.4 93.9 62.4 62.8 63.0 64.0 66.4 70.6 72.5 75.1 75.5 79.0 79.9 80.5 83.0 Nonproduction workers 66.8 66.1 92.9 92.2 92.8 93.2 93.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.2 97.4 95.3 94.4 97.4 102.7 106.1 106.5 98.5 94.7 92.6 96.4 106.1 108.3 109.2 95.7 96.2 97.0 99.1 97.9 103.0 102.7 1.5 2.0 2.2 1.6 1.6 3.3 4.6 1.5 68.6 64.8 64.7 65.5 64.4 64.7 66.2 67.2 70.0 73.4 77.8 77.6 79.1 80.6 82.6 81.8 84.3 91.6 90.9 94.4 94.5 93.7 75.3 78.2 81.3 83.0 89.6 92.7 92.2 95.6 94.0 98.4 98.2 92.3 92.0 94.2 67.9 72.6 76.5 77.5 78.8 82.2 84.8 84.5 87.7 90.2 95.4 95.1 93.0 93.1 94.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.7 95.0 93.7 96.2 103.3 106.9 106.8 99.1 94.4 92.0 94.5 107.4 109.7 95.7 95.9 96.4 98.7 97.6 103.0 110.0 2.1 2.4 5.2 3.7 Nonproduction workers 65.4 64.6 64.3 64.6 65.0 71.3 74.4 76.B 78.4 84.4 87.7 88.5 92.8 93.1 98.9 99.4 93.5 92.8 95.2 66.5 67.8 86.8 Production workers All employees 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. 66.2 88.2 NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: O utput employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 46. Bakery products (SIC 205): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-84 ............................ 1980-84............................ Output All employees Production workers 136.2 137.3 136.9 134.4 133.7 126.2 124.5 125.1 123.7 119.0 116.1 119.3 110.5 106.8 105.7 105.1 106.1 106.7 108.9 137.1 137.3 135.4 132.4 129.7 124.8 122.3 124.8 123.3 121.4 119.1 123.2 114.9 109.2 108.5 108.4 106.4 106.6 100.0 102.1 All employees Production workers 141.5 141.6 142.3 139.0 136.8 129.8 131.3 129.0 129.1 123.8 123.1 125.2 116.7 110.9 99.9 98.7 99.3 102.4 137.9 139.0 139.4 136.0 135.2 126.7 127.6 125.1 124.4 118.1 116.5 119.0 110.7 107.6 107.1 106.7 105.5 106.3 109.1 109.9 104.6 105.1 109.3 132.2 134.4 134.8 131.2 132.3 121.7 121.7 119.2 117.4 109.2 106.2 109.3 101.4 102.4 102.4 101.7 106.9 107.9 108.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.4 99.4 97.7 97.8 101.7 104.6 104.3 101.7 97.0 92.4 94.0 100.3 105.3 106.2 103.5 93.3 90.1 91.3 103.9 103.7 101.4 99.1 102.7 95.9 98.2 -1.2 -3.0 -1.5 -4.3 -.7 -1.0 88.3 88.9 89.7 89.0 90.8 91.6 95.2 96.9 97.5 97.8 98.4 100.8 96.9 96.3 100.8 100.2 98.8 100.4 .9 .6 110.0 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. Nonproduction workers 110.0 100.0 Nonproduction workers 135.1 137.7 139.4 137.7 139.6 128.4 128.0 126.0 124.3 115.9 112.2 113.9 104.4 103.4 101.9 100.5 105.6 107.0 107.6 100.0 104.3 103.5 100.4 97.6 93.1 94.3 100.9 105.0 105.5 101.5 94.4 91.2 91.9 103.9 103.3 100.7 98.7 102.3 95.9 97.8 -1.1 -2.6 -1.3 -3.8 -.7 -.9 SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 61 Chart 25. Sugar (SIC 2061, 2062, 2063): data, 1967-85 Output per hour and related (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 62 - 70 - 60 Table 47. Sugar (SIC 2061, 2062, 2063): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 ( 1977 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per hour 1 Year All employees Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 ................................. . 1968 .................................... 1969 ................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Production workers Nonproduction workers 94.4 98.5 50.7 51.6 55.3 58.8 64.2 64.8 68.7 68.0 72.2 72.2 75.2 72.2 78.4 82.4 87.0 96.1 94.1 90.7 96.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 98.7 103.2 99.5 97.8 90.8 97.3 99.0 96.6 95.8 101.7 98.2 97.1 97.3 99.0 104.2 95.7 101.6 97.0 95.6 87.9 95.6 97.8 102.3 102.3 103.3 103.6 89.3 104.1 103.6 112.4 3.0 1.3 3.3 1.2 1.9 1.7 65.4 71.2 74.9 79.3 90.3 88.4 92.5 99.9 95.6 98.8 106.9 102.7 116.1 110.7 109.5 107.0 93.2 94.0 95.8 100.0 98.3 103.1 90.4 96.3 100.1 98.8 90.4 98.6 99.7 103.1 112.8 102.1 102.4 103.6 89.3 104.4 103.8 111.9 101.2 3.1 .8 Nonproduction workers 52.9 54.6 58.1 61.6 67.7 68.0 71.9 72.4 74.5 75.7 79.4 76.0 83.0 86.5 90.9 98.8 98.2 91.8 97.3 48.9 51.3 54.0 57.8 63.1 63.9 67.2 69.5 73.0 72.7 75.2 73.9 80.1 79.7 86.5 93.8 89.2 93.8 95.2 51.8 54.6 57.5 61 4 67.5 68.0 71.5 74.4 77.1 77.1 80.5 78.6 85.9 84.9 Production workers All employees 88.2 3.3 1.8 .6 1.7 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may 62.8 68.2 71.0 74.3 84.0 82.1 86.3 92.9 88.5 91.4 99.0 93.9 105.0 105.1 108.6 110.3 117.2 96.8 100.0 100.0 96.2 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Agricultural Marketing Service and Statistical Reporting Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 48. Sugar (SIC 2061, 2062, 2063): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 ................................ . 1966 .................................... 1967 ................................ ... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 ..................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 ........ ............................ 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change; 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 61.5 64.6 66.4 70.2 73.4 77.0 83.1 80.6 81.2 82.7 86.5 85.0 90.2 90.3 94.9 96.1 94.5 95.3 103.2 100.0 91.6 90.7 88.3 90.2 77.8 75.6 76.9 74.3 118.7 118.3 115.4 114.3 108.7 113.2 116.2 108.3 105.3 107.2 107.5 108.1 105.0 106.4 105.0 99.8 101.4 101.4 107.7 100.0 93.2 88.0 88.2 91.3 86.1 76.7 77.1 72.1 125.7 126.0 122.9 121.4 116.3 120.5 123.7 116.0 111.2 113.8 115.0 115.0 112.6 113.3 109.7 102.4 106.0 101.6 108.4 100.0 92.8 87.9 88.7 92.2 85.9 77.7 77.7 73.4 94.1 90.7 88.7 88.5 81.3 87.1 89.8 80.7 84.9 83.7 80.9 32.8 77.7 81.6 86.7 89.8 83.8 100.9 104.8 100.0 94.8 88.8 86.2 87.1 87.1 72.4 74.1 66.4 116.3 118.4 114.2 113.9 108.4 113.3 115.6 111.4 109.0 109.3 109.0 111.8 108.7 104.4 104.4 97.3 96.2 103.8 106.1 100.0 95.6 89.2 89.9 92.9 88.2 77.7 77.7 71.3 121.4 125.2 120.0 119.4 114.4 118.9 120.9 118.5 112.5 114.6 115.1 117.8 115.1 109.6 109.1 100.0 100.4 105.1 106.8 100.0 95.7 89.3 91.0 94.4 88.5 79.1 78.G 72.6 98.0 94.7 93.5 94.5 87.4 93.8 96.3 86.8 91.8 90.5 87.4 90.5 85.9 85.9 87.4 87.1 80.6 98.4 103.2 100.0 95.2 88.7 85.5 87.1 87.1 72.6 74.2 66.1 1.7 -3.8 -1.4 -4.6 -1.6 -4.4 -.1 -5.5 -1.3 -5.1 -1.6 -5.0 -.3 -5.4 1 Preliminary. Reporting Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; and the Bureau of the Census. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of differ from those previously published. Labor Statistics. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Agricultural Marketing Service and Statistical 63 Chart 26. Raw and refined cane sugar (SIC 2061, 2062): and related data, 1967-85 Output per hour (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 ~ 90 - 80 - 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 -* 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 64 - 70 - 60 Table 49. Raw and refined cane sugar (SIC 2061, 2062): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 ( 1977= 100) Output per employee 1 Output per hou r1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Nonproduction workers Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers 87.2 93.4 91.0 90.8 92.5 100.0 98.1 101.5 99.3 98.8 87.6 100.0 94.7 102.4 48.6 51.5 53.2 60.2 65.9 65.4 65.8 71.7 75.9 77.1 77.9 77.3 83.4 80.1 86.1 90.9 90.4 91.6 92.4 100.0 97.8 99.0 96.0 94.8 86.1 95.9 91.8 97.4 64.7 72.3 73.1 81.2 91.9 86.7 83.6 97.7 102.0 96.5 99.5 86.9 94.6 91.0 90.1 101.4 92.7 88.9 93.2 100.0 99.0 110.9 111.7 114.6 92.7 116.3 106.2 123.6 51.9 54.5 56.6 64.1 71.3 70.4 69.9 76.3 80.9 83.2 84.7 79.0 86.5 86.4 91.8 98.0 96.3 91.5 95.5 100.0 98.2 102.4 101.0 100.6 88.6 98.2 95.0 103.8 49.7 51.2 53.8 61.5 68.1 68.2 68.2 73.0 78.0 80.2 81.3 77.6 85.5 85.0 91.3 95.7 96.6 91.8 95.1 100.0 98.1 99.7 97.8 96.5 87.3 93.1 91.5 98.6 93.3 104.5 95.2 90.5 96.6 100.0 98.7 111.0 111.7 114.6 92.7 116.8 106.8 123.0 2.1 .5 2.3 .2 1.5 1.5 2.2 .2 2.3 -.2 2.0 1.4 All employees 51.9 55.5 57.2 64.3 71.1 69.8 69.6 76.9 81.2 81.2 82.5 79.6 86.1 82.8 59.5 66.5 66.5 72.9 82.0 77.2 74.8 87.0 90.5 93.1 96.1 82.9 89.2 90.2 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Agricultural Marketing Service and Statistical Reporting Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Table 50. Raw and refined cane sugar (SIC 2061, 2062): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 64.6 69.0 68.9 74.9 77.6 80.5 79.4 81.0 84.9 89.2 88.0 81.2 85.5 86.4 91.3 95.7 95.2 92.5 96.6 100.0 94.5 94.5 92.7 95.1 76.9 82.0 77.2 75.9 124.5 124.3 120.5 116.4 109.1 115.4 114.1 105.3 104.6 109.8 106.7 102.0 99.3 104.4 104.7 102.5 104.6 101.9 104.4 100.0 96.3 93.1 93.4 96.3 87.8 82.0 81.5 74.1 132.9 134.1 129.5 124.5 117.8 123.1 120.7 113.0 111.9 115.7 113.0 105.0 102.5 107.8 106.0 105.3 105.3 101.0 104.6 100.0 96.6 95.5 96.6 100.3 89.3 85.5 84.1 77.9 99.9 95.4 94.3 92.2 84.4 92.9 95.0 82.9 83.2 92.4 88.4 93.4 90.4 94.9 101.3 94.4 102.7 104.1 103.7 100.0 95.5 85.2 83.0 83.0 83.0 70.5 72.7 61.4 124.5 126.7 121.7 116.8 108.9 114.4 113.6 106.1 104.9 107.2 103.9 102.8 98.9 100.0 99.5 97.7 98.9 101.1 101.1 100.0 96.2 92.3 91.8 94.5 86.8 83.5 81.3 73.1 130.1 134.8 128.0 121.8 113.9 118.0 116.4 110.9 108.9 111.2 108.2 104.6 100.0 101.6 100.0 100.0 98.6 100.8 101.6 100.0 96.3 94.8 94.8 98.5 88.1 88.1 84.4 77.0 108.6 103.7 103.6 102.8 94.6 104.3 106.1 93.1 93.8 95.8 91.6 97.9 95.8 95.8 97.9 91.6 100.0 102.2 100.0 100.0 95.7 85.1 83.0 83.0 83.0 70.2 72.3 61.7 .7 -4.4 -1.4 -4.8 -1.6 -4.6 -.7 -5.7 -1.4 -4.5 -1.5 -4.2 -1.2 -5.7 1 Preliminary. Reporting Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; and the Bureau of the Census. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of differ from those previously published. Labor Statistics. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Agricultural Marketing Service and Statistical 65 Chart 27. Beet sugar (SIC 2063): data,1967-85 Output per hour and related (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 H 80 70 - 1 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor. 66 1979 1982 1985 Table 51. Beet sugar (SIC 2063): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per hour ' Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 60.8 62.1 68.7 65.9 72.2 76.0 86.6 82.1 82.0 78.4 85.2 84.7 92.9 96.8 105.5 100.0 94.2 98.1 101.7 100.0 98.3 104.6 102.1 98.7 94.8 94.6 108.8 105.1 59.1 60.7 66.6 64.1 69.9 73.1 83.3 79.6 81.7 77.9 83.9 81.7 89.8 93.0 102.3 96.9 91.9 97.0 100.8 100.0 99.0 109.2 104.5 101.4 97.4 96.6 110.6 107.2 73.7 74.3 87.0 80.8 92.1 102.2 117.2 105.1 83.0 82.4 94.9 111.4 120.7 134.4 134.1 128.0 113.5 105.9 107.1 100.0 93.5 79.0 87.6 82.3 79.1 82.4 97.1 91.0 64.2 63.9 71.7 66.1 71.4 74.1 87.0 76.5 74.8 73.5 81.3 80.8 87.2 97.7 100.9 99.5 90.8 92.6 101.8 100.0 91.8 99.4 93.8 91.0 87.5 94.7 106.1 104.5 63.7 63.3 70.8 65.3 70.0 72.0 84.8 74.5 74.9 72.7 79.8 77.9 84.2 93.9 96.9 95.9 87.8 90.6 100.7 67.8 68.3 79.1 72.5 81.9 91.0 104.8 93.6 73.8 79.4 91.5 106.2 113.8 133.1 138.7 132.0 116.5 107.8 108.7 100.0 100.0 91.6 103.4 94.8 92.6 89.0 97.2 107.9 107.2 93.1 79.3 87.2 82.3 79.1 81.0 95.4 89.4 1.8 2.1 .1 1.3 1.1 2.1 1.6 3.1 Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 ................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... 2 1.8 .6 3.4 1.7 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Table 52. Beet sugar (SIC 2063): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Output Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85 ............................... 1980-85 ............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 58.2 59.1 64.5 64.2 68.5 73.4 92.1 82.5 77.4 74.2 85.5 92.1 98.7 97.7 101.8 96.9 93.2 100.7 116.0 100.0 86.9 84.6 81.4 82.3 79.1 64.8 76.3 71.5 95.8 95.1 93.9 97.4 94.9 96.6 106.4 100.5 94.4 94.6 100.4 108.8 106.2 100.9 96.5 96.9 98.9 102.6 114.1 100.0 88.4 80.9 79.7 83.4 83.4 68.5 70.1 68.0 98.4 97.4 96.8 100.2 98.0 100.4 110.6 103.7 94.7 95.3 101.9 112.7 109.9 105.1 99.5 100.0 101.4 103.8 115.1 100.0 87.8 77.5 77.9 81.2 81.2 67.1 69.0 66.7 79.0 79.5 74.1 79.5 74.4 71.8 78.6 78.5 93.3 90.1 90.1 82.7 81.8 72.7 75.9 75.7 82.1 95.1 108.3 100.0 92.9 107.1 92.9 100.0 100.0 78.6 78.6 78.6 90.6 92.5 89.9 97.1 96.0 99.1 105.9 107.9 103.5 100.9 105.2 114.0 113.2 100.0 100.9 97.4 102.6 108.8 114.0 100.0 94.7 85.1 86.8 90.4 90.4 68.4 71.9 68.4 91.3 93.4 91.1 98.3 97.9 101.9 108.6 110.8 103.3 102.0 107.1 118.2 117.2 104.1 105.1 101.0 106.1 111.1 115.2 100.0 94.9 81.8 85.9 88.9 88.9 66.7 70.7 66.7 85.9 86.5 81.5 88.6 83.6 80.7 87.9 88.1 105.2 93.4 93.4 86.7 86.7 73.4 73.4 73.4 80.0 93.4 106.7 100.0 93.3 106.7 93.3 100.0 100.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 .8 -3.0 -1.0 -4.2 -1.2 -4.1 .7 -5.0 -.8 -6.0 -1.0 -6.2 .2 -4.6 1 P relim in ary . NO TE: SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from th e A gricultural M arketing S ervice, U .S. Em ploym ent and hours based on from th e Bureau of th e Census and the Bureau of Labor S tatistics. D e p a rtm e n t of Agriculture; and the Bureau of the Census. B e c a u s e o f p e rio d ic revisio n s in s o u rc e d a ta , th e m e a s u re s in this ta b le m a y d iffe r fro m th o s e p re vio u s ly p u b lish ed . d a ta 67 Chart 28. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2065): hour and related data, 1967-78 (1977=100) JU ■ 20 10 00 90 ■ 80 70 60 30 20 10 ■ ■ 00 ■ 90 ■ 80 ■ 70 ■ 60 ■ 30 20 10 ■ ■ 00 ■ 90 ■ 80 ■ 70 ■ 60 ■ 68 Output per Table 53. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2065): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-78 (1977=100) Output per ho u r' Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1956 .................................... 1959 ................................... 1960 ................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 ................................... 1965 ................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 ................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 ................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... Average annual percent change: 1947-78............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 48.9 50.0 52.3 52.2 53.2 58.8 59.9 62.4 64.9 66.8 69.9 65.2 69.7 76.6 85.9 91.7 99.5 90.8 84.9 100.0 107.9 48.6 50.0 52.4 52 0 53.1 57.3 58.3 60.3 62.9 64.3 67.5 63.2 68.7 76.5 85.5 95.4 102.1 94.6 86.7 100.0 105.7 49.7 49.8 51.6 53.0 53.8 66.0 67.6 73.9 75.1 80.3 82.4 75.1 73.9 76.7 87.5 78.2 89.4 77.3 77.5 100.0 118.4 49.9 52.2 54.5 54.4 55 5 60.0 60.9 63.8 65.4 67.4 70 4 66.2 70.1 79.5 87.9 93.4 97.3 87.0 83.3 100.0 108.8 49.6 52.2 54.8 54 6 55 9 58.7 59.4 61.7 63.5 64.9 68 8 64.9 69.7 80.5 87.9 97.6 99.0 89.4 84.6 100.0 106.8 51.8 51.8 53.1 53.8 54.2 66.4 68.4 74.4 75.3 80 4 78.2 72.1 72.0 76.1 88.0 79.1 90.7 78.3 78.4 100.0 118.7 3.7 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.2 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy, the Bureau of the Census, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Table 54. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2065): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-78 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................. 1967 .................................. 1968 .................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... Average annual percent change: 1947-78............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 57.3 58.2 60.6 61.4 62.9 65.9 68.9 71.8 75.2 78.9 81.7 77.4 83.1 87.8 92.0 97.8 102.2 86.0 84.8 100.0 105.6 117.2 116.3 115.8 117.6 118.2 112.0 115.0 115.0 115.8 118.1 116.9 118.8 119.2 114.6 107.1 106.6 102.7 94.7 99.9 100.0 97.9 117.8 116.3 115.6 118.0 118.5 115.0 118.2 119.1 119.5 122.7 121.0 122.5 120.9 114.7 107.6 102.5 100.1 90.9 97.8 100.0 99.9 115.2 116.8 117.5 115.9 116.9 99.8 101.9 97.1 100.1 98.3 99.2 103.0 112.4 114.5 105.2 125.0 114.3 111.2 109.4 100.0 89.2 114.8 111.6 111.2 112.9 113.3 109.8 113.1 112.5 114.9 117.1 116.0 117.0 118.5 110.4 104.7 104.7 105.0 98.8 101.8 100.0 97.1 115.6 111.4 110.6 112.5 112.6 112.2 115.9 116.3 118.5 121.5 118.7 119.2 119.2 109.1 104.7 100.2 103.2 96.2 100.2 100.0 98.9 110.7 112.3 114.1 114.2 116.0 99.2 100.8 96.5 99.9 98.1 104.5 107.3 115.4 115.4 104.5 123.6 112.7 109.9 108.1 100.0 89.0 2.7 -1.0 -1.0 -.7 -.7 -.8 -.4 NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy, the Bureau of the Census, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 69 Chart 29. 1967-85 Malt beverages (SIC 2082): Output per hour and related data, (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale -1 180 160 140 120 - 100 - 80 - 60 40 180 160 140 120 100 - 80 - 60 - 1 40 180 160 140 120 100 80 70 H 60 - * 40 Table 55. Malt beverages (SIC 2082): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee 1 Output per h o u r' Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ............................... 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ............................... . 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................ 1980-85............................ 2 All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 28.4 29.7 30.9 32.5 34.1 37.4 40.2 42.3 44.5 47.4 51.4 54.9 56.7 59.4 66.1 73.7 76.4 86.1 95.5 100.0 101.1 109.9 116.0 118.3 122.6 131.3 137.9 135.7 305 31.5 32.6 34.2 35.7 39.1 42.1 44.5 47.1 50.2 53.1 57.2 59.9 64.4 71.0 75.6 77.9 88.0 97.5 100.0 101.0 109.2 116.0 121.5 126.7 133.0 139.5 133.4 24.1 25.8 27.4 28.6 30.5 33.8 35.9 37.3 38.7 41.7 47.5 49.9 50.0 49.6 56.3 69.1 72.7 82.2 90.8 100.0 101.4 112.1 116.0 111.1 112.9 126.8 133.8 141.5 28.0 29.4 30.2 31.6 33.5 36.8 39.4 41.7 44.0 46.5 49.7 53.3 55.9 58.2 66.4 74.3 77.6 86.0 97.5 100.0 102.4 109.9 117.2 118.3 121.9 129.7 134.1 130.8 29.6 30.7 31.3 33.0 34.9 38.1 41.1 43.9 46.8 49.0 52.1 56.0 59.6 63.1 71.5 76.4 79.6 87.3 100.1 100.0 102.8 109.0 117.3 121.4 125.9 131.0 134.3 126.7 24.8 26.6 27.9 28.7 30.5 33.7 36.0 37.2 38.5 41.4 45.1 47.9 48.6 49.1 56.6 69.9 73.6 83.0 91.7 100.0 101.3 112.3 117.0 111.5 113.4 126.8 133.8 141.7 5.9 3.8 5.8 3.4 6.2 4.9 5.8 2.9 5.6 2.1 6.1 4.7 ' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production ot the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 56. Malt beverages (SIC 2082): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ................................ 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................ 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................ 1985 ’ .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................ 1980-85............................ Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 45.7 47.4 48.0 49.0 50.2 52.3 55.5 57.3 60.5 63.0 66.4 69.4 72.8 75.4 77.7 83.0 88.5 92.0 94.6 100.0 106.1 109.7 115.1 117.5 119.5 120.0 118.3 118.6 161.1 159.5 155.1 151.0 147.1 139.7 138.2 135.6 136.1 132.8 129.2 126.4 128.3 127.0 117.5 112.6 115.8 106.8 99.1 100.0 104.9 99.8 99.2 99.3 97.5 91.4 85.8 87.4 150.0 150.4 147.2 143.2 140.6 133.9 131.9 128.8 128.4 125.6 125.1 121.4 121.5 117.1 109.4 109.8 113.6 104.6 97.0 100.0 105.1 100.5 99.2 96.7 94.3 90.2 84.8 88.9 189.6 183.4 175.4 171.5 164.5 154.7 154.7 153.8 156.2 151.1 139.7 139.1 145.5 152.1 138.1 120.1 121.8 111.9 104.2 100.0 104.6 97.9 99.2 105.8 105.8 94.6 88.4 83.8 163.0 161.2 158.7 154.9 150.0 142.3 140.7 137.4 137.5 135.5 133.5 130.2 130.2 129.5 117.1 111.7 114.0 107.0 97.0 100.0 103.6 99.8 98.2 99.3 98.0 92.5 88.2 90.7 154.4 154.2 153.3 148.6 144.0 137.3 135.2 130.5 129.4 128.5 127.5 124.0 122.1 119.5 108.6 108.6 111.2 105.4 94.5 100.0 103.2 100.6 98.1 96.8 94.9 91.6 88.1 93.6 184.0 178.0 172.0 170.5 164.6 155.0 154.3 154.1 157.1 152.0 147.3 145.0 149.7 153.5 137.2 118.7 120.2 110.9 103.2 100.0 104.7 97.7 98.4 105.4 105.4 94.6 88.4 83.7 3.4 .5 -2.3 -3.2 -2.2 -2.8 -2.6 -4.2 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 -1.6 -2.5 -4.0 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from the Bureau o f A lcohol, Tob acco, and Firearm s, NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this tab le m ay U .S . D epartm ent of the Treasury; and the Bureau of th e Census. Em ploym ent and hours d iffer from those previously published. based on d ata from th e Bureau o f the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 71 Chart 30. Bottled and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086): and related data, 1967-85 Output per hour (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 - 80 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 72 1979 1982 1985 Table 57. Bottled and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per h o u r1 Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 .............................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 .............................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................ 1980-85 ............................ All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 57.7 60.4 58.4 60.7 65.1 67.1 67.3 67.8 68.2 66.6 72.1 69.7 70.0 73.9 75.4 78.3 80.2 87.2 94.2 100.0 104.5 105.6 109.8 114.3 118.3 127.0 138.3 144.9 50.4 53.1 51.7 54.2 58.5 59.2 60.1 60.9 59.4 58.5 64.3 64.0 65.5 69.7 72.9 76.7 78.5 86.1 93.5 100.0 105.3 109.1 116.4 125.1 131.5 142.4 154.2 159.8 62.9 65.5 63.0 65.2 69.6 72.6 72.2 72.5 74.5 72.2 77.5 73.5 72.9 76.4 76.9 79.3 81.2 87.7 94.6 100.0 104.1 103.6 106.4 109.0 112.0 119.7 130.8 137.6 57.5 60.9 58.2 59.8 63.4 65.9 65 8 66.3 66.9 64.8 69.6 67.7 68.6 73.2 75.7 78.7 80.3 87.1 94.3 100.0 105.0 105.9 110.5 114.7 118.5 127.1 138.3 145.5 52.7 57.2 55.1 57.0 61.1 63.2 63 7 64.5 63.1 61.1 65.6 64.6 66.2 70.6 73.7 77.1 77.9 85.2 93.5 100.0 106.3 110.2 118.4 126.0 131.8 142.9 154.5 161.8 60.6 63.1 60.1 61.5 64.8 67.5 67.1 67.4 69.3 67.1 72.1 69.5 70.0 74.8 76.8 79.6 81.8 88.1 94.8 100.0 104.1 103.6 106.4 109.0 112.0 119.7 130 8 137.6 3.3 6.0 4.3 6.8 2.7 5.6 3.4 5.9 4.1 6.7 3.0 5.6 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Sales Survey and Statistical Profile of the Soft Drink Industry, National Soft Drink Association; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 58. Bottled and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................ 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................ 1980-85 ............................ Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 43.0 46.6 46.0 47.5 51.3 54.6 57.0 59.2 63.1 62.7 67.6 67.2 67.7 71.3 72.7 76.5 77.1 80.8 91.7 100.0 108.1 111.6 115.2 117.3 119.4 124.6 133.5 139.5 74.5 77.1 78.8 78.2 78.8 81.4 84.7 87.3 92.5 94.2 93.7 96.4 96.7 96.5 96.4 97.7 96.1 92.7 97.3 100.0 103.4 105.7 104.9 102.6 100.9 98.1 96.5 96.3 85.3 87.8 89.0 87.7 87.7 92.3 94.8 97.2 106.3 107.2 105.2 105.0 103.3 102.3 99.7 99.7 98.2 93.8 98.1 100.0 102.7 102.3 99.0 93.8 90.8 87.5 86.6 87.3 68.4 71.1 73.0 72.8 73.7 75.2 79.0 81.7 84.7 86.9 87.2 91.4 92.9 93.3 94.5 96.5 94.9 92.1 96.9 100.0 103.8 107.7 108.3 107.6 106.6 104.1 102.1 101.4 74.8 76.5 79.1 79.4 80.9 82.9 86.6 89.3 94.3 96.6 97.1 99.3 98.7 97.4 96.1 97.2 96.0 92.8 97.2 100.0 103.0 105.4 104.3 102.3 100.8 98.0 96.5 95.9 81.6 81.4 83.5 83.3 83.9 86.4 89.5 91.8 100.0 102.7 103.1 104.0 102.3 101.0 98.7 99.2 99.0 94.8 98.1 100.0 101.7 101.3 97.3 93.1 90.6 87.2 86.4 86.2 71.0 73.8 76.6 77.2 79.2 80.9 84.9 87.8 91.0 93.4 93.7 96.7 96.7 95.3 94.6 96.1 94.3 91.7 96.7 100.0 103.8 107.7 108.3 107.6 106.6 104.1 102.1 101.4 4.4 4.0 1.1 -1.8 .1 -2.6 1.7 -1.4 1.0 -1.8 .3 -2.4 1.4 -1.4 * 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from the S ales Survey and S tatistical P rofile of NO TE: B ecause of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this tab le th e S o ft Drink Industry, N ational S o ft Drink Association; and th e Bureau of the m ay d iffer from those previously published. Census. Em ploym ent and hours based on data from th e Bureau of Labor Statistics. 73 Chart 31. All tobacco products (SIC 2111, 2121, 2131): and related data, 1967-85 Output per hour (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - i 140 - 130 - 120 110 100 90 80 - 1 70 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 74 Table 59. All tobacco products (SIC 2111, 2121, 2131): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per hour1 Year All employees Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85 ............................ 1980-85............................ Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers All employees Nonproduction workers 87.8 88.3 87.6 91.8 95.5 94.9 93.4 93.6 95.8 100.5 60.9 64.8 69.0 72.5 75.3 78.9 81.6 81.9 82.6 82.9 83.4 83.5 87.2 91.0 91.1 90.3 90.9 94.6 99.3 118.4 114.6 121.4 117.4 115.2 126.8 142.0 135.1 134.1 126.5 129.0 119.5 128.0 128.9 121.3 114.7 111.3 91.3 91.6 89.5 92.2 93.9 97.8 88.0 88.9 87.2 90.4 93.2 96.7 105.5 102.3 108.0 104.4 101.7 112.3 125.1 119.5 119.0 112.3 116.8 108.8 116.4 117.3 110.7 104.4 103.7 97.2 103.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 102.7 102.4 103.5 105.1 103.8 107.1 114.1 123.0 129.7 104.3 94.4 87.8 84.6 75.0 72.3 69.1 69.4 105.7 105.1 105.7 102.9 104.1 94.6 110.8 106.0 107.3 109.8 107.2 108.1 113.9 125.8 124.8 3.0 4.7 -.4 -5.1 2.4 1.5 2.9 3.4 62.1 65.3 69.7 72.1 74.3 78.4 80.2 83.4 83.2 83.3 57.9 61.3 65.6 68.4 70.9 74.4 75.5 79.2 79.0 79.6 82.3 81.6 83.1 86.2 84.8 86.8 102.1 102.1 100.5 100.7 105.1 110.3 114.9 2.5 2.6 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may 65.9 69.5 73.9 77.1 79.6 84.0 87.5 87.2 88.0 101.0 104.3 111.4 102.1 106.5 88.2 84.9 75.0 71.9 69.3 69.3 -.8 -5.2 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, U.S. Department of the Treasury; the Bureau of the Census; and Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 60. All tobacco products (SIC 2111, 2121, 2131): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85 ............................ 1980-85............................ Output 91.9 97.3 99.7 99.2 99.4 101.6 110.3 107.4 104.6 104.1 106.2 102.9 106.9 104.5 104.4 107.5 104.3 All employees Production workers 147.9 149.1 143.0 137.5 133.7 129.6 137.5 128.7 125.7 125.0 123.2 121.4 123.1 114.4 114.0 158.6 158.7 152.0 145.0 140.1 136.5 146.1 135.6 132.4 130.7 129.0 126.1 128.6 118.8 117.5 123.3 115.4 109.5 108.8 Nonproduction workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers 87.1 95.1 92.3 95.0 97.7 90.5 139.4 139.9 134.9 128.6 124.8 88.2 126.1 123.1 118.9 118.6 120.3 117.4 116.4 109.4 150.9 150.2 144.5 136.9 132.0 128.7 135.1 131.2 126.6 125.5 127.4 123.3 77.6 84.9 82.1 84.5 86.3 80.1 77.7 79.5 78.0 82.3 82.3 122.6 83.5 81.1 89.9 87.9 92.7 90.9 94.6 91.8 89.1 94.3 103.0 121.0 86.1 100.0 101.8 100.0 115.1 111.4 106.6 104.7 114.8 114.6 119.1 114.8 107.9 105.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.4 97.4 95.7 100.9 101.7 105.9 99.9 92.7 88.3 83.3 100.3 99.5 98.8 102.5 93.9 85.4 79.2 73.8 98.5 109.1 118.2 125.8 134.1 134.8 140.9 137.9 97.2 98.0 98.2 103.4 99.6 93.4 87.4 86.4 96.9 96.0 94.5 99.3 93.1 85.5 77.4 76.7 98.7 108.9 117.7 125.3 134.2 135.4 140.5 138.0 .7 -2.0 -1.8 -4.5 -2.2 -6.4 1.1 3.2 -1.6 -3.4 -2.1 -5.2 1.5 3.3 102.1 105.2 100.0 102.7 103.0 103.8 106.4 100.6 120.1 113.1 108.7 107.6 100.0 100.0 100.6 105.0 110.0 86.1 93.7 93.7 100.0 98.8 1 Preliminary. U.S. Department of the Treasury; the Bureau of the Census; and Agricultural Marketing NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on data from the differ from those previously published. Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, 75 Chart 32. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 2111, 2131): Output per hour and related data, 1967-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 140 130 120 - 110 - 100 - 90 - 80 70 140 130 120 110 100 90 - 80 - 70 140 130 120 110 100 90 76 - 80 - 70 Table 61. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 2111, 2131): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee' Output per h ou r1 Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................ 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................ 1968 ................................ 1969 ................................ 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85 .......................... 1980-85............................ All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 70.7 72.3 75.5 77.1 77.4 80.9 79.7 83.3 83.3 84.6 87.6 83.9 85.3 89.3 89.8 88.7 89.9 93.3 96.7 100.0 104.0 102.4 101.8 99.6 99.5 104.1 107.2 113.1 65.4 67.7 70.8 72.6 73.5 76.3 75.1 78.8 79.2 80.3 83.2 80.4 81.1 85.9 86.5 86.2 88.2 92.5 95.4 100.0 104.0 104.0 104.8 103.0 105.8 113.3 119.5 128.2 121.7 112.9 115.5 113.5 106.3 116.1 115.0 117.1 114.3 117.2 120.4 108.6 116.1 112.9 111.4 103.4 99.3 97.6 103.8 100.0 104.3 94.6 88.4 85.2 75.6 73.0 69.3 69.6 76.7 78.6 81.4 83.5 84.6 88.3 86.9 87.3 89.3 90.1 89.4 86.6 90.8 93.6 93.3 93.1 92.4 95.4 99.9 100.0 107.6 105.9 105.8 101.8 99.5 103.0 108.8 108.8 70.2 72.8 75.6 78.1 79.8 82.6 81.3 81.6 84.0 84.6 83.6 82.0 85.7 89.0 89.0 89.6 89.9 94.2 98.6 100.0 108.3 108.5 110.1 105.9 106.4 112.5 123.0 123.0 137.3 127.5 130.1 127.5 120.0 130.8 129.9 131.9 128.2 131.4 132.9 119.4 127.5 124.0 122.0 113.6 106.4 102.5 106.9 100.0 104.3 95.1 89.1 85.8 75.7 73.1 69.7 69.9 1.5 2.3 1.9 4.4 -1.1 -5.1 1.2 1.1 1.7 3.1 -1.5 -5.2 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, U.S. Department of the Treasury: the Bureau of the Census; and Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures undertying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Table 62. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 2111, 2131): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................ 1984 ................................. 1985 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................ 1980-85............................ Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 72.9 77.0 79.0 80.7 80.4 82.8 82.1 83.5 84.5 85.8 86.8 84.5 88.6 87.8 91.5 97.8 96.1 98.2 103.9 100.0 104.3 105.7 107.6 110.8 105.2 101.6 101.6 100.9 103.1 106.5 104.6 104.7 103.9 102.4 103.0 100.3 101.4 101.4 99.1 100.7 103.9 98.3 101.9 110.2 106.9 105.3 107.4 100.0 100.3 103.2 105.7 111.2 105.7 97.6 94.8 89.2 111.5 113.8 111.6 111.1 109.4 108.5 109.3 106.0 106.7 106.8 104.3 105.1 109.2 102.2 105.8 113.4 108.9 106.2 108.9 100.0 100.3 101.6 102.7 107.6 99.4 89.7 85.0 78.7 59.9 68.2 68.4 71.1 75.6 71.3 71.4 71.3 73.9 73.2 72.1 77.8 76.3 77.8 82.1 94.6 96.8 100.6 100.1 100.0 100.0 111.7 121.7 130.0 139.2 139.2 146.7 145.0 95.1 98.0 97.0 96.6 95.0 93.8 94.5 95.6 94.6 95.2 97.1 97.6 97.6 93.8 98.1 105.1 104.0 102.9 104.0 100.0 96.9 99.8 101.7 108.8 105.7 98.6 93.4 92.7 103.9 105.8 104.5 103.3 100.7 100.2 101.0 102.3 100.6 101.4 103.8 103.1 103.4 98.6 102.8 109.1 106.9 104.3 105.4 100.0 96.3 97.4 97.7 104.6 98.9 90.3 82.6 82.0 53.1 60.4 60.7 63.3 67.0 63.3 63.2 63.3 65.9 65.3 65.3 70.8 69.5 70.8 75.0 86.1 90.3 95.8 97.2 100.0 100.0 111.1 120.8 129.2 138.9 138.9 145.8 144.4 1.6 -1.7 .2 -3.9 -.3 -5.9 2.7 3.6 .4 -2.8 -.1 -4.7 3.2 3.7 1 Preliminary. U.S. Department of the Treasury: the Bureau of the Census; and Agricultural Marketing NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on data from the differ from those previously published. Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, 77 Chart 33. Cigars (SIC 2121): Output per hour and related data, 1967-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 220 190 160 130 100 70 40 220 190 160 130 H 100 70 40 220 190 160 130 100 70 s 40 78 Table 63. Cigars (SIC 2121): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee 1 Output per ho u r' Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 * ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 48.8 53.0 58.6 62.1 66.5 71.6 79.1 81.5 80.6 78.0 80.9 84.4 88.4 93.7 93.8 89.5 96.9 93.7 99.9 100.0 97.0 101.4 106.4 107.3 111.4 112.3 141.4 134.7 48.5 52.9 58.4 62.6 67.1 71.7 77.6 81.5 79.8 79.2 81.8 85.6 89.4 93.8 95.6 90.2 96.3 95.2 100.7 100.0 95.6 100.8 106.9 108,0 113.8 117.7 149.2 139.1 52.3 54.6 61.0 57.5 60.5 68.8 98.3 81.6 89.9 67.4 72.5 74.0 80.2 92.8 77.1 82.7 103.4 79.9 92.3 100.0 114.8 107.7 102.0 100.1 91.4 75.1 90.3 101.8 49.9 54.8 60.3 64.3 68.4 73.5 85.6 84.2 82.5 80.0 83.3 87.2 91.6 97.1 96.0 92.1 93.7 94.0 99.5 100.0 96.9 101.6 107.3 112.7 115.0 115.7 138.0 130.8 49.3 54.3 59.6 64.3 68.3 73.1 83.7 83.3 80.9 80.4 83.7 87.9 91.9 96.6 97.6 92.2 92.4 95.2 99.9 100.0 95.6 101.2 108.1 114.4 118.4 122.3 146.3 135.8 57.9 60.4 68.2 64.8 69.4 78.8 113.1 93.5 102.6 76.9 80.0 81.3 88.0 101.9 84.3 90.7 110.9 83.8 95.1 100.0 111.6 104.7 99.2 97.3 88.8 75.1 87.7 95.1 4.3 5.9 4.4 6.9 2.7 -1.5 4.3 4.7 4.5 5.6 2.2 -2.0 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, U.S. Department of the Treasury; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures undertying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Table 64. Cigars (SIC 2121): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977= 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 ..................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 190.5 202.0 206.1 195.7 196.8 198.0 255.9 230.2 207.5 197.6 205.7 197.2 201.0 189.1 168.6 155.5 142.5 119.8 108.5 100.0 95.6 89.7 85.0 83.4 76.1 75.1 75.2 67.9 390.1 381 0 351.6 315.2 295.9 276.7 323.5 282.5 257.5 253.2 254.4 233.7 227.3 201.8 179.7 173.7 147.1 127.8 108.6 100.0 98.6 88.5 79.9 77.7 68.3 66.9 53.2 50.4 392.8 3820 352.9 312.7 293.5 276.1 329.9 282.5 259.9 249.4 251.6 230.4 224.9 201.5 176.3 172.3 147.9 125.9 107.7 100.0 100.0 89.0 79.5 77.2 66.9 63.8 50.4 48.8 363.9 370 1 337.8 340.5 325.2 287.7 260.4 282.1 230.8 293.3 283.6 266.6 250.7 203.8 218.8 188.0 137.8 149.9 117.6 100.0 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 83.3 100.0 83.3 66.7 381.5 368 9 342.0 304.2 287.9 269.4 298.8 273.3 251.6 246.9 246.9 226.2 219.5 194.8 175.6 168.9 152.1 127.4 109.1 100.0 98.7 88.3 79.2 74.0 66.2 64.9 54.5 51.9 386.2 372.0 345.9 304.4 288.0 270.8 305.7 276.2 256.5 245.7 245.7 224.3 218.7 195.8 172.7 168.6 154.3 125.8 108.6 100.0 100.0 88.6 78.6 72.9 64.3 61.4 51.4 50.0 328.8 334.7 302.1 302.1 283.5 251.4 226.2 246.3 202.3 257.1 257.1 242.7 228.5 185.6 200.0 171.5 128.5 142.9 114.1 100.0 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 85.7 100.0 85.7 71.4 -2.3 -4.0 -6.3 -9.4 -6.5 -10.2 -4.9 -2.6 -6.3 -8.3 -6.5 -9.1 -4.5 -2.1 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from th e Bureau o f A lcohol, Tobacco, and Firearm s, NO TE : B ecause o f periodic revisions in source data, th e m easures in this ta b le m ay U .S . D epartm ent o f th e Treasury; and th e Bureau o f th e C ensus. Em ploym ent and hours d iffe r from those previously published. based on d ata from the Bureau o f th e C ensus and th e Bureau o f Labor Statistics. 79 rt 34. Hosiery (SIC 2251, 2252): Output per hour and related data, 7 -85 = 100) Ratio sco 200 r 180 ■ 160 ■ 140 ■ 120 100 ■ ■ 80 ■ 60 ■ 40 ■ 200 180 160 ■ 140 ■ 120 100 ■ ■ ■ 80 ■ 60 ■ 40 ■ 200 180 ■ 160 ■ 140 ■ 120 ■ 100 ■ 80 • 60 ■ 40 ■ 80 Table 65. Hosiery (SIC 2251, 2252): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee 1 Output per hou r1 Year Index: 1958 .................................. 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 ......................... ........... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 ..................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 ................................. . 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers 29.7 29.5 30.3 33.1 34.3 38.8 41.4 41.4 45.5 51.1 47.9 55.2 65.5 61.8 71.2 74.6 84.0 94.3 106.4 100.0 102.1 107.9 107.4 122.0 114.2 118.0 119.7 115.5 29.3 29.0 29.7 32.7 33.9 38.1 40.6 40.6 44.8 50.7 47.7 55.0 65.8 63.2 72.6 76.4 85.9 96.4 107.9 100.0 102.6 109.8 110.3 125.6 116.2 117.6 123.1 119.1 33.7 35 6 37.0 37.8 38.8 46.3 50.4 50.4 53.2 56.0 49.9 57.1 63.6 52.6 61.5 63.1 71.0 79.8 96.7 100.0 98.5 93.4 87.5 96.8 99.3 122.6 96.4 91.4 29.2 29 9 30.6 33.6 34.8 38.9 42.6 42.3 47.0 52.1 49.0 56.5 63.5 60.3 71.9 72.1 80.5 89.2 105.1 100.0 103.0 112.0 111.2 127.7 113.4 121.3 123.3 119.6 28.7 29.3 29.8 33.0 34.2 38.0 41.6 41.3 46.1 51.4 48.5 56.0 63.2 60.9 72.8 73.0 81.7 90.3 106.1 100.0 103.6 114.5 114.6 132.5 115.2 121.1 127.3 123.8 64.8 64.9 70.9 80.1 97.9 100.0 98.5 94.0 88.5 97.3 99.5 122.6 96.6 91.8 5.9 1.0 6.0 1.0 4.4 5.9 6.1 4.2 1.2 .9 .9 1.1 - 35.7 37.7 39.3 39.9 41.1 49.1 53.6 53.3 56.0 59.2 54.6 61.0 66.6 55.4 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, Inc., and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Table 66. Hosiery (SIC 2251, 2252): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ............................ 1959 .............................. 1960 .............................. 1961 .............................. 1962 .............................. 1963 .............................. 1964 .............................. 1965 .............................. 1966 ...... ........................ 1967 .............................. 1968 .............................. 1969 .............................. 1970 ............................. 1971 .............................. 1972 .............................. 1973 .............................. 1974 ............................. 1975 .............................. 1976 .............................. 1977 .............................. 1978 .............................. 1979 .............................. 1980 ............................... 1981 .............................. 1982 .............................. 1983 .............................. 1984 .............................. 1985 1 ............................ Average annual percent change: 1947-85.......................... 1980-85.......................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 51.3 54.0 53.9 59.0 60.5 62.7 66.6 70.2 77.4 85.8 84.6 102.7 110.9 92.2 100.3 97.3 88.5 90.8 101.1 100.0 106.7 119.1 118.0 131.4 121.1 132.8 135.3 131.6 172.8 182.9 177.7 178.0 176.5 161.7 160.7 169.6 170.1 167.8 176.8 186.1 169.3 149.2 140.9 130.4 105.4 96.3 95.0 100.0 104.5 110.4 109.9 107.7 106.0 112.5 113.0 113.9 174.8 186.3 181.2 180.4 178.5 164.5 164.0 172.8 172.8 169.2 177.3 186.6 168.5 146.0 138.2 127.4 103.0 94.2 93.7 100.0 104.0 108.5 107.0 104.6 104.2 112.9 109.9 110.5 152.2 151.8 145.8 156.0 155.9 135.4 132.2 139.4 145.6 153.1 169.7 179.8 174.3 175.2 163.2 154.1 124.7 113.8 104.6 100.0 108.3 127.5 134.9 135.8 122.0 108.3 140.4 144.0 175.5 180.4 176.1 175.6 174.0 161.3 156.5 165.9 164.6 164.7 172.8 181.7 174.6 152.9 139.5 134.9 110.0 101.8 96.2 100.0 103.6 106.3 106.1 102.9 106.8 109.5 109.7 110.0 179.0 184.6 180.8 179.0 177.1 165.1 160.1 169.8 167.8 166.9 174.6 183.3 175.5 151.3 137.7 133.2 108.3 100.5 95.3 100.0 103.0 104.0 103.0 99.2 105.1 109.7 106.3 106.3 143.5 143.2 137.1 147.7 147.2 127.8 124.2 131.7 138.1 144.9 154.9 168.3 166.5 166.5 154.9 149.9 124.9 113.3 103.3 100.0 108.3 126.7 133.3 135.0 121.7 108.3 140.0 143.3 3.2 2.1 -2.5 1.1 -2.6 1.1 -1.1 .9 -2.4 1.1 -2.6 1.2 -.9 1.0 ' Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from the N ational A ssociation o f H osiery M anufacturers, NO TE : Because o f periodic revisions in source data, th e m easures in this ta b le m ay In c., and the Bureau o f th e Census. Em ploym ent and hours based on d ata from th e Bureau d iffe r from those previously published. o f th e C ensus and th e Bureau o f Labor S tatistics. 81 Chart 35. Yarn mills, except wool (SIC 2281): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale -| 130 - 120 110 100 90 - 80 - 70 60 - 1 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 82 Table 67. Yarn mills, except wool (SIC 2281): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per h ou r' Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................ 1980-85............................ All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 59.5 62.3 65.3 71.4 74.7 76.3 80.6 84.6 81.8 77.5 80.2 84.5 84.3 90.3 91.0 85.0 89.1 101.2 93.5 100.0 104.2 103.8 99.7 103.1 118.2 126.0 129.7 129.1 58.7 61.3 64.2 70.4 73.6 74.7 79.9 63.2 79.9 76.1 78.9 83.3 83.6 89.5 90.2 84.1 89.4 102.0 93.1 100.0 104.1 103.7 100.4 104.0 119.7 126.3 130.8 130.1 71.9 79.6 82.0 87.1 94.0 106.1 91.3 108.1 120.2 102.8 102.4 105.7 96.7 101.8 105.3 99.2 87.1 92.6 100.1 100.0 105.4 106.0 91.3 92.3 101.7 121.4 115.6 117.3 54.0 61.5 62.0 68.8 73.5 75.9 83.1 90.1 85.5 77.0 81.9 83.3 82.2 91.9 94.6 86.6 84.8 93.7 91.8 100.0 103.5 103.2 96.9 98.8 109.0 125.0 125.4 126.1 52.7 60.1 60.5 67.4 71.9 74.0 82.4 88.5 83.3 75.2 80.0 81.4 80.9 90.9 93.5 85.5 84.6 93.9 91.2 100.0 103.3 103.0 97.4 99.3 109.7 125.3 126.3 126.9 74.8 83.0 85.0 90.2 97.4 109.3 94.4 112.0 123.5 106.2 112.2 112.4 101.0 106.5 110.5 101.1 86.9 92.2 100.6 100.0 105.3 106.1 91.4 92.2 101.6 120.8 115.9 117.4 2.4 6.0 2.6 6.0 .8 6.2 2.4 6.4 2.5 6.4 .6 6.2 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 68. Yarn mills, except wool (SIC 2281): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977= 100) Employees Employee hours Year Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 39.4 44.8 42.5 45.1 48.7 50.3 57.4 66.5 66.7 61.7 68.2 74.4 70.9 82.0 91.2 88.9 85.8 82.2 89.7 100.0 103.8 98.9 92.7 90.9 85.1 98.0 101.8 99.9 66.2 71.9 65.1 63.2 65.2 65.9 71.2 78.6 81.5 79.6 85.0 88.0 84.1 90.8 100.2 104.6 96.3 81.2 95.9 100.0 99.6 95.3 93.0 88.2 72.0 77.8 78.5 77.4 67.1 73.1 66.2 64.1 66.2 67.3 71.8 79.9 83.5 81.1 86.4 89.3 84.8 91.6 101.1 105.7 96.0 80.6 96.3 100.0 99.7 95.4 92.3 87.4 71.1 77.6 77.8 76.8 54.8 56.3 51.8 51.8 51.8 47.4 62.9 61.5 55.5 60.0 66.6 70.4 73.3 80.7 86.6 89.6 98.5 88.8 89.6 100.0 98.5 93.3 101.5 98.5 83.7 80.7 88.1 85.2 72.9 72.9 68.6 65.6 66.3 66.3 69.1 73.8 78.0 80.1 83.3 89.3 86.3 89.2 96.4 102.7 101.2 87.7 97.7 100.0 100.3 95.8 95.7 92.0 78.1 78.4 81.2 79.2 74.7 74.6 70.2 66.9 67.7 68.0 69.7 75.1 80.1 82.0 85.2 91.4 87.6 90.2 97.5 104.0 101.4 87.5 98.4 100.0 100.5 96.0 95.2 91.5 77.6 78.2 80.6 78.7 52.7 54.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 46.0 60.8 59.4 54.0 58.1 60.8 66.2 70.2 77.0 82.5 87.9 98.7 89.2 89.2 100.0 98.6 93.2 101.4 98.6 83.8 81.1 87.8 85.1 3.5 2.5 1.0 -3.3 .9 -3.3 2.6 -3.5 1.1 -3.7 .9 -3.7 -3.5 Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the N O T E : B ecause of periodic revisions in source d ata, th e m easures in this ta b le Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, m a y d iffer from those previously published. 83 2.8 Chart 36. Sawmills and planing mills, general (SIC 2421): hour and related data, 1967-85 Output per (1977 = 100) Ratio seal® 150 140 130 120 110 100 ~ 90 - 80 70 - 1 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 60 84 Table 69. Sawmills and planing mills, general (SIC 2421): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee 1 Output per h o u r' Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 * ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 65.2 67.5 67.1 73.1 76.4 79.7 84.7 81.8 82.7 89.2 91.5 90.7 90.0 98.1 107.6 100.2 95.4 98.8 103.2 100.0 102.3 106.3 104.2 107.9 115.1 125.0 131.9 135.6 66.7 65.7 654 71.1 74.0 79.0 84.3 80.9 81.6 87.2 90.0 89.5 90.1 97.3 106.8 99.6 95.9 98.9 103.1 100.0 102.9 107.3 107.7 111.1 119.3 127.4 134.1 138.7 55.3 87.6 86.1 94.9 104.4 86.1 87.4 89.8 93.0 111.1 106.1 101.8 89.2 105.2 114.1 106.0 91.5 98.1 103.2 100.0 96.8 99.0 82.4 86.3 89.0 107.9 115.6 114.3 61.3 64.0 65.3 70.2 74.1 77.1 83.4 80.0 80.6 86.5 89.9 88.6 88.0 96.2 107.5 100.1 93.2 96.7 102.2 100.0 100.5 103.5 101.1 104.3 110.2 121.3 128.0 131.3 62.0 61.9 63.4 68.0 71.6 76.1 82.9 79.0 79.3 84.3 88.2 87.0 87.7 94.9 106.5 99.3 93.5 96.5 102.0 100.0 101.0 104.1 103.9 107.1 113.5 123.3 129.6 133.7 55.6 88.0 86.1 94.1 103.0 85.1 86.6 88.8 91.4 109.5 106.7 102.5 90.6 106.9 116.0 106.9 91.3 98.2 103.9 100.0 96.9 99.3 83.2 86.6 89.4 107.7 116.2 114.9 2.3 5.9 2.5 5.6 .8 8.0 2.3 5.9 2.5 5.6 .8 8.0 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group o f employees. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodK revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the National Forest Product Association, the Bureau of the Census, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 70. Sawmills and planing mills, general (SIC 2421f. Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977= 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 86.0 92.1 89.6 85.8 88.7 91.2 94.7 92.0 69.6 89.1 90.2 89.8 87.3 93.1 102.2 99.2 92.3 88.1 98.6 100.0 99.4 104.5 101.2 96.0 83.0 98.9 104.2 103.6 131.9 136.4 133.6 117.4 116.1 114.4 111.8 112.5 108.4 99.9 98.6 99.0 97.0 94.9 95.0 99.0 96.7 89.2 95.5 100.0 97.2 98.3 97.1 89.0 72.1 79.1 79.0 76.4 129.0 140.1 137.0 120.7 119.8 115.4 112.3 113.7 109.8 102.2 100.2 100.3 96.9 95.7 95.7 99.6 96.2 89.1 95.6 100.0 96.6 97.4 94.0 86.4 69.6 77.6 77.7 74.7 155.6 105.1 104.1 90.4 85.0 105.9 108.3 102.5 96.3 80.2 85.0 88.2 97.9 88.5 89.6 93.6 100.9 89.8 95.5 100.0 102.7 105.6 122.8 111.3 93.3 91.7 90.1 90.6 140.3 143.9 137.3 122.2 119.7 118.3 113.5 115.0 111.2 103.0 100.3 101.3 99.2 96.8 95.1 99.1 99.0 91.1 96.5 100.0 98.9 101.0 100.1 92.0 75.3 81.5 81.4 78.9 138.6 148.8 141.4 126.2 123.9 119.8 114.2 116.5 113.0 105.7 102.3 103.2 99.6 98.1 96.0 99.9 98.7 91.3 96.7 100.0 98.4 100.4 97.4 89.6 73.1 80.2 80.4 77.5 154.6 104.6 104.1 91.2 86.1 107.2 109.3 103.6 98.0 81.4 84.5 87.6 96.4 87.1 88.1 92.8 101.1 89.7 94.9 100.0 102.6 105.2 121.6 110.8 92.8 91.8 89.7 90.2 .5 1.6 -1.7 -4.1 -1.9 -3.8 -.3 -6.0 -1.8 -4.1 -2.0 -3.9 -.3 -5.9 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from the N ational Forest Product Association, the NO TE : Because o f periodic revisions in source d ata, the m easures in this tab le m ay Bureau of th e C ensus, and th e B ureau o f Labor Statistics. Em ploym ent and hours based d iffe r from those previously published. on d ata from the Bureau o f the C ensus and the Bureau o f Labor S tatistics. 85 Shart 37. Millwork (SIC 2431): Output per hour and related data, 1967-84 = 100) ou 20 10 ■ 00 90 80 ■ 70 30 20 10 00 90 ■ 80 70 ■ 30 20 ■ 10 ■ 00 90 80 ■ 70 86 Table 71. Millwork (SIC 2431): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee 1 Output per hour ’ Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 75.6 71.7 73.2 76.9 78.1 86.0 86.0 85.8 82.7 92.6 93.9 96.3 95.9 95.9 107.2 102.3 92.7 100.2 99.1 100.0 90.3 92.2 93.6 96.4 86.1 86.3 88.7 77.0 72.4 74.8 78.1 78.8 86.0 85.9 86.1 84.0 93.3 93.7 96.6 97.6 95.3 104.5 101.6 94.4 102.6 99.6 100.0 90.2 93.5 97.2 99.8 91.2 88.1 89.8 70.7 69.7 67.7 72.6 76.3 86.5 87.2 85.2 78.4 90.1 96.0 95.7 89.7 99.3 121.6 106.7 85.5 90.9 97.3 100.0 90.6 86.5 79.8 83.2 68.3 78.8 83.9 77.2 74.2 73.8 78.3 79.8 88.6 88.3 88.2 84.4 94.9 95.5 96.2 95.7 96.3 107.0 101.6 91.3 100.4 98.8 100.0 89.9 90.9 92.0 94.5 85.0 87.9 89.4 78.3 74.8 75.0 79.4 80.6 88.9 88.3 88.7 85.7 96.0 95.9 96.6 97.2 96.8 106.1 101.6 92.8 102.8 99.2 100.0 89.7 91.8 95.0 97.3 89.6 90.1 90.7 72.8 71.8 69.3 73.7 77.1 87.3 88.0 86.0 79.3 91.0 94.4 94.9 89.8 95.1 111.3 101.7 84.6 90.3 97.0 100.0 90.6 86.5 79.8 83.2 68.3 78.8 83.9 .8 -2.2 .9 -2.8 .5 .5 .7 -1.3 .7 -1 .7 .4 .5 Index: 1958 .................................... 1 9 5 9 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 * ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bu eau of Labor Statistics. 1 T h e output m easures underlying th e output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes re la te to th e to tal production o f th e industry. They do not re la te to th e specific output o f any sing le group o f em ployees. * Preliminary. Table 72. Millwork (SIC 2431): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977= 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 ........ ........................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 ..... ............................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84.......... .................... 1980-84............................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 58.5 61.2 55.7 56.6 59.7 68.1 69.2 70.2 66.6 72.6 78.7 80.4 77.1 84.0 103.6 104.7 84.6 84.1 92.5 100.0 94.8 94.5 85.9 86.4 73.0 87.2 99.2 77.4 85.3 76.1 73.6 76.4 79.2 80.5 81.8 80.5 78.4 83.8 83.5 60.4 87.6 96.6 102.3 91.3 83.9 93.3 100.0 105.0 102.5 91.8 89.6 84.8 101.0 111.9 76.0 84.5 74.5 72.5 75.8 79.2 80.6 81.5 79.3 77.8 84.0 83.2 79.0 88.1 99.1 103.1 89.6 82.0 92.9 100.0 105.1 101.1 88.4 86.6 80.0 99.0 110.5 82.8 87.8 82.3 78.0 78.2 78.7 79.4 82.4 84.9 80.6 82.0 84.0 86.0 84.6 85.2 98.1 99.0 92.5 95.1 100.0 104.6 109.2 107.6 103.8 106.9 110.7 118.3 75.8 82.5 75.5 72.3 74.8 76.9 78.4 79.6 78.9 76.5 82.4 83.6 80.6 87.2 96.8 103.1 92.7 83.8 93.6 100.0 105.5 104.0 93.4 91.4 85.9 99.2 111.0 74.7 81.8 74.3 71.3 74.1 76.6 78.4 79.1 77.7 75.6 82.1 83.2 79.3 86.8 97.6 103.1 91.2 81.8 93.2 100.0 105.7 102.9 90.4 88.8 81.5 96.8 109.4 80.4 85.2 80.4 76.8 77.4 78.0 78.6 81.6 84.0 79.8 83.4 84.7 85.9 88.3 93.1 103.0 100.0 93.1 95.4 100.0 104.6 109.2 107.6 103.8 106.9 110.7 118.3 2.0 3.0 1.1 5.3 1.1 6.0 1.5 2.6 1.3 4.4 1.2 4.8 1.6 2.6 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from the Bureau of Labor S tatistics and the NO TE : Because of periodic revisions in source d ata, th e m easures in this ta b le B ureau of th e Census. Em ploym ent and hours based on data from the Bureau of m ay d iffer from those previously published. Labor Statistics. 87 Chart 38. Wood kitchen cabinets (SIC 2434): data, 1972-84 Output per hour and related (1977 = 100) Ratio scale - i 140 - 130 - - 120 110 100 - 90 80 - 70 - 60 - 50 - 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 60 - 1 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 ~ 70 60 50 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 88 Table 73. Wood kitchen cabinets (SIC 2434): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1972-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per ho u r 1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction w orkers 82.2 83.2 78.0 86.1 81.0 100.0 97.8 92.1 98.2 94.8 96.1 93.5 93.8 80.8 83.2 80.7 90.3 81.4 100.0 97.4 91.4 100.5 99.6 104.3 97.7 95.2 90.0 82.9 67.1 70.0 78.9 100.0 99.5 95.7 87.9 76.6 69.2 76.8 87.3 84.8 84.5 78.5 85.3 81.0 100.0 100.4 92.5 97.2 94.4 95.5 97.2 99.1 85.3 85.7 81.3 89.1 81.4 100.0 100.5 91.9 99.2 98.8 103.0 102.4 101.8 82.4 79.0 66.5 69.6 78.7 100.0 99.5 95.7 87.9 76.6 69.2 76.8 87.3 1972-84............................... 1.6 ft 2.0 -1.0 1.9 -1.3 1.7 1980-84.......................... .7 .9 Index: 1972 ............................... 1973 ............................... 1974 ............................... 1975 ............................... 1976 ............................... 1977 ............................... 1978 ............................... 1979 ............................... 1980 ............................. 1981 ............................... 1982 ............................... 1983 ............................... 1984 8 ............................ A verage annual percent change: -.1 1 T h e output m easures underlying th e output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes re la te to th e to tal production o f th e industry. They do not re la te to the specific output o f any single group o f em ployees. * P relim inary. .5 -.1 N O TE : Because o f periodic revisions in source data, th e m easures in this ta b le m ay d iffer from those previously published. S O U R C E : O utput based on d ata from th e B ureau o f th e Census and th e Bureau of Labor S tatistics. Em ploym ent and hours based on d ata from th e Bureau o f Labor S tatistics. 3 Less than .05 percent. Table 74. Wood kitchen cabinets (SIC 2434): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1972-84 (1977= 100) E m ployees Em ployee hours Year O utput A ll em ployees Production w orkers Nonproduction w orkers 73.1 80.1 68.4 60.8 67.6 100.0 113.5 113.2 106.4 100.4 90.7 107.1 127.9 88.9 96.3 87.7 70.6 83.5 100.0 116.1 122.9 108.4 105.9 94.4 114.6 136.3 90.5 96.3 84.8 67.3 83.0 100.0 116.5 123.8 105.9 100.8 87.0 109.6 134.3 81.2 96.6 101.9 86.8 85.7 100.0 114.1 118.3 121.1 131.0 131.0 139.4 146.5 4.8 4.4 3.2 5.5 2.8 5.7 4.8 4.5 Non production A ll em ployees Production w orkers 86.2 94.8 87.1 71.3 83.5 100.0 113.1 122.4 109.5 106.3 95.0 110.2 129.0 85.7 93.5 84.1 68.2 83.0 100.0 112.9 123.2 107.3 101.6 88.1 104.6 125.6 3.0 3.7 2.8 3.5 w orkers Index: 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... 1 ................................. , 8 8 .7 101.4 102.8 8 7 .3 8 5 .9 1 00 .0 114.1 118.3 121.1 131.0 1 31 .0 139.4 146.5 A verage annual percent change: 1972-84............................... 1980-84............................... 4 .3 4 .5 ' P relim inary. S O U R C E : O utput based on d ata from th e Bureau o f th e Census and th e Bureau N O TE : Because o f periodic revisions in source d ata, th e m easures in this ta b le o f Labor S tatistics. Em ploym ent and hours based on data from th e Bureau o f Labor m ay d iffe r from those previously published. S tatistics. 89 Chart 39. Veneer and plywood (SIC 2435, 2436): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale - i 150 - 140 - 130 120 H 110 100 H 90 80 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 90 Table 75. Veneer and plywood (SIC 2435, 2436): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per hour1 Output per employee ' Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84 ............................... 1980-84............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 41.7 46.9 49.3 53.9 58.3 60.7 62.6 64.0 64.3 69.9 73.5 73.2 83.2 87.6 89.8 87.5 87.8 97.8 97.9 100.0 101.7 94.5 102.8 106.9 114.4 120.6 120.3 40.4 45.2 47.7 52.2 56.1 58.3 60.4 62.1 62.5 68.5 71.7 71.9 83.0 87.3 88.8 87.5 88.8 99.9 98.1 100.0 102.3 96.4 105.8 108.2 117.3 120.9 119.6 55.2 69.1 67.7 74.2 86.1 90.5 89.1 85.6 83.3 82.6 91.1 86.2 83.7 90.8 98.7 86.3 80.7 83.2 96.3 100.0 97.6 81.7 82.9 97.0 94.9 117.5 126.8 41.4 48.0 48.3 53.7 59.0 61.7 64.1 66.1 65.8 70.3 75.2 73.8 82.2 88.2 93.0 88.2 85.9 94.5 97.6 100.0 101.3 92.5 98.3 101.7 107.0 119.0 118.4 40.0 46.1 46.6 51.8 56.7 59.2 61.9 64.3 64.0 68.9 73.7 72.5 82.0 87.9 92.5 88.5 86.7 96.2 97.8 100.0 101.8 94.1 100.7 102.4 108.8 119.1 117.5 56.7 70.9 69.1 75.2 86.8 91.1 89.6 86.3 83.9 83.2 89.4 85.5 83.7 90.6 98.2 85.6 79.9 82.6 96.1 100.0 97.6 81.7 82.9 97.0 94.9 117.5 126.8 3.8 4.4 4.0 3.6 1.5 11.0 3.6 5.4 3.8 4.7 1.4 11.0 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 76. Veneer and plywood (SIC 2435, 2436): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 ............ ....................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 ................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 34.3 43.8 42.7 46.5 54.6 56.3 62.0 68.2 72.5 70.9 77.2 75.9 78.5 88.3 95.7 94.1 83.8 80.5 92.5 100.0 106.0 96.8 88.0 88.7 82.0 97.2 100.2 82.2 93.3 86.6 86.2 93.6 92.8 99.0 106.5 112.8 101.5 105.1 103.7 94.4 100.8 106.6 107.6 95.4 82.3 94.5 100.0 104.2 102.4 85.6 83.0 71.7 80.6 83.3 84.8 97.0 89.5 89.1 97.3 96.6 102.7 109.8 116.0 103.5 107.7 105.6 94.6 101.2 107.8 107.5 94.4 80.6 94.3 100.0 103.6 100.4 83.2 82.0 69.9 80.4 83.8 62.1 63.4 63.1 62.7 63.4 62.2 69.6 79.7 87.0 85.8 84.7 88.0 93.8 97.3 97.0 109.1 103.9 96.8 96.1 100.0 108.6 118.5 106.2 91.4 86.4 82.7 79.0 82.8 91.3 88.4 86.6 92.5 91.3 96.7 103.1 110.2 100.9 102.7 102.9 95.5 100.1 102.9 106.7 97.5 85.2 94.8 100.0 104.6 104.6 89.5 87.2 76.6 81.7 84.6 85.7 95.1 91.7 89.7 96.3 95.1 100.1 106.1 113.2 102.9 104.7 104.7 95.7 100.4 103.5 106.3 96.6 83.7 94.6 100.0 104.1 102.9 87.4 86.6 75.4 81.6 85.3 60.5 61.8 61.8 61.8 62.9 61.8 69.2 79.0 86.4 85.2 86.4 88.8 93.8 97.5 97.5 109.9 104.9 97.5 96.3 100.0 108.6 118.5 106.2 91.4 86.4 82.7 79.0 3.4 3.6 -.4 -.8 -.6 -.1 1.8 -6.7 -.2 -1.8 -.4 -1.1 1.9 -6.7 1 Prelim inary. S O U R C E : O utput based on d ata from th e Bureau of the Census and th e Bureau NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this ta b le o f Labor S tatistics. Em ploym ent and hours based on d ata from the Bureau of Labor m ay d iffer from those previously published. Statistics. 91 Chart 40. Hardwood veneer and plywood (SIC 2435): related data, 1972-84 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale - 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 - 80 - 70 - 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 -J SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 92 60 Table 77. Hardwood veneer and plywood (SIC 2435): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1972-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per ho u r1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Index: 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1972-84............................... 198 0-8 4............................... Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 87.7 81.8 82.7 89.6 89.1 100.0 99.5 96.3 100.4 99.4 95.1 108.6 103.7 86.6 80.4 81.1 89.2 88.7 100.0 98.6 96.1 100.7 100.5 97.2 110.3 104.4 96.5 94.9 98.6 92.8 93.0 100.0 107.7 96.9 97.9 91.1 81.9 97.8 99.1 1.9 1.5 2.2 1.7 -.2 1.0 84.9 80.5 83.4 92.5 89.1 100.0 100.7 97.8 104.1 100.3 101.4 110.1 105.0 83.5 78.8 81.7 92.4 100.0 99.8 97.7 104.9 101.6 104.6 111.8 105.9 97.0 95.5 99.6 93.5 93.2 100.0 107.7 98.9 97.9 91.1 81.9 97.8 99.1 2.3 1.1 2.7 1.2 -.3 1.0 88.7 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 78. Hardwood veneer and plywood (SIC 2435): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1972-84 (1977=100) Employee hours Year Index: 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 ................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 ' ................................. Average annual percent change: 1972-84 ............................ 1980-84............................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 103.0 98.0 88.7 77.3 83.7 100.0 104.1 102.2 94.7 94.1 79.2 94.6 95.8 121.3 121.8 106.4 83.6 93.9 100.0 103.4 104.5 91.0 93.8 78.1 85.9 91.2 123.3 124.3 108.6 83.7 94.4 100.0 104.3 104.6 90.3 92.6 75.7 84.6 90.5 106.2 102.6 89 1 82.7 89.8 100.0 96.7 103.3 96.7 103.3 96.7 96.7 96.7 117.5 119.8 107.2 86.3 93.9 100.0 104.6 106.1 94.3 94.7 83.3 87.1 92.4 118.9 121.9 109.4 86.7 94.4 100.0 105.6 106.4 94.0 93.6 81.5 85.8 91.8 106.7 103.3 90.0 83.3 90.0 100.0 96.7 103.3 96.7 103.3 96.7 96.7 96.7 -.1 .3 -2.4 -.8 -2.7 -.9 .2 -.7 -2.0 -1.2 -2.3 -1.3 .1 -.7 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor may differ from those previously published. Statistics. 93 Chart 41. Softwood veneer and plywood (SIC 2436): related data, 1972-84 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 150 140 130 120 110 - 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - • 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 Source : Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 94 Table 79. Softwood veneer and plywood (SIC 2436): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1972-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per em ployee 1 Output per hour 1 Y e ar All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 93.5 9 2 .4 91.1 100.5 102.1 100.0 102.1 93 .4 102.7 111.8 122.1 126.5 129.5 92.7 93.8 93.9 104.1 102.8 100.0 103.4 96.3 107.1 113.0 124.7 126.0 127.6 100.4 81.7 72.3 78.1 97.1 100.0 92.3 7 4 .0 75.9 102.4 103.6 131.9 149.1 97.3 92.8 88 .4 97.0 101.7 100.0 102.0 90.9 97.8 104.1 114.3 124.9 127.6 96.9 94.5 90.9 100.0 102.3 100.0 103.4 93.5 101.4 104.2 115.7 124.1 125.4 99 .9 81.1 71.6 77.5 96 .9 100.0 92.3 74.0 75.9 102.4 103.6 131.9 149.1 2.8 6.0 2.7 4.7 3.5 17.4 2.3 7.4 2 .2 6.2 3.6 17.4 Index: 197 2 ......................................... 1 97 3 ......................................... 1 97 4 ......................................... 1 97 5 ......................................... 1 97 6 ......................................... 197 7 ........................................ 197 8 ........................................ 1 9 7 9 ......................................... 198 0 ........................................ 1981 ......................................... 1 98 2 ......................................... 198 3 ....................... ................. 1 9 8 4 * ..................................... A verage annual percent change: 1 9 7 2 -8 4 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 4 ................................... 1 T h e output m easures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to th e total production o f the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group o f employees. * Preliminary. NO TE : Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table m ay differ from those previously published. S O UR CE : Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employm ent and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 80. Softwood veneer and plywood (SIC 2436): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1972-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Em ployee hours Y e ar Index: 1 97 2 ......................................... 197 3 ......................................... 197 4 ......................................... 1 97 5 ......................................... 1 9 7 6 ......................................... 197 7 ......................................... 197 8 ......................................... 1 97 9 ......................................... 198 0 ......................................... 1981 ......................................... 198 2 ......................................... 198 3 ......................................... 198 4 1 ..................................... A verage annual percent change: 1 9 7 2 -8 4 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 4 ................................... Output Em ployees All em ployees Production w orkers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction w orkers 92.1 92.2 81.4 82.1 96 .9 100.0 106.8 94 .4 8 4 .9 86 .3 83.3 98.3 102.3 9 8 .5 99.8 89.4 8 1 .7 9 4 .9 100.0 104 .6 101.1 82 .7 77.2 68 .2 77 .7 79 .0 99.3 98.3 86.7 78.9 94.3 100.0 103.3 98 .0 79.3 76.4 66 .8 78.0 8 0 .2 91.7 112.9 112.6 105.1 99.8 100.0 115.7 127.5 111.8 84.3 80.4 74.5 68 .6 94.7 99.4 92.1 84 .6 95.3 100.0 104.7 103 .8 86.8 82.9 72.9 78.7 80.2 95.0 97.6 89 .5 82.1 94.7 100.0 103.3 101.0 83.7 82.8 72.0 79.2 8 1 .6 9 2 .2 113.7 113 .7 105.9 100.0 100.0 115 .7 127.5 111.8 84.3 80.4 74.5 6 8 .6 .5 5.2 - 2 .2 - .8 -2.1 .4 -2 .9 -1 0 .4 - 1 .8 -2 .1 - 1 .7 - .9 - 3 .0 -1 0 .4 1 Preliminary. SO UR CE : Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau NO TE : B ecause o f periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table o f Labor Statistics. Employm ent and hours based on data from the Bureau o f Labor m ay differ from those previously published. Statistics. 95 Chart 42. 1967-85 Household furniture (SIC 251): Output per hour and related data, (1977=100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 96 Table 81. Household furniture (SIC 251): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per em ployee 1 Output per h o u r 1 Y ear All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 6 5 .8 6 7 .8 67.1 67.7 6 9 .8 73.1 74.6 77.2 78.7 78.9 80.7 81 .6 82 .2 86 .5 94.3 97.3 95.7 97.5 99.7 100.0 104.7 101.5 99.9 103.0 104.7 109.6 111.3 110.4 66.2 66.8 66.4 66.9 68 .6 72.0 73.6 75.6 77.0 77.2 79.8 80 .6 82.2 86.3 93.7 94.7 95.9 98.4 100.2 100.0 104.8 102.3 101.8 104.8 107.3 110.5 112.0 111.2 6 4 .6 75.3 72.0 72.8 77.7 80.5 81.1 88.3 90.4 90.3 87.3 87.8 82.9 88.3 98.1 117.8 95.2 92 .6 97.3 100.0 104.3 96.7 90.1 93.4 91.0 104.8 106.9 105.3 67.9 72.1 70.6 70.8 74.3 77.3 79.5 82.0 83.5 82.3 85.4 85.8 85.5 89.9 96.9 99.2 9 5 .6 94.9 99.0 100.0 106.0 102.2 99.2 102.5 100.7 108.8 111.3 109.6 68.3 71.4 70.2 70.4 73.7 76.8 79.0 80.8 82.4 80.9 84.0 84.5 85.1 89.8 96.6 96.8 96.0 95.5 99.2 100.0 106.3 103.1 100.8 104.1 102.4 109.6 111.9 110.4 65.3 76.0 72.6 73.1 78.1 80.7 81.9 88.8 90.4 90.3 93.9 93.3 87.2 90.8 97.8 116.5 93.0 91.1 96.9 100.0 104.3 97.1 90.7 93.7 91.2 104.8 107.2 105.7 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.4 3.9 1.8 2.4 1.9 2.1 1.3 3.8 Index: 1958 ........................................ 1 95 9 ........................................ 196 0 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 196 2 ........................................ 1963 ........................................ 1 96 4 ........................................ 196 5 ........................................ 1 96 6 ........................................ 1 96 7 ........................................ 196 8 ........................................ 196 9 ........................................ 1 97 0 ......................................... 1971 ........................................ 1 97 2 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1 97 4 ........................................ 1 97 5 ........................................ 1 97 6 ........................................ 1 97 7 ......................................... 1978 ........................................ 197 9 ........................................ 1 98 0 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1 98 2 ........................................ 198 3 ........................................ 198 4 ........................................ 1 98 5 2 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may differ from those previously published. SO UR CE : Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. Table 82. Household furniture (SIC 251): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Employees Em ployee hours Year Index: 1958 ........................................ 1 95 9 ........................................ 196 0 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 196 2 ........................................ 196 3 ........................................ 196 4 ........................................ 196 5 ................ ....................... 196 6 ........................................ 196 7 ........................................ 196 8 ........................................ 1 96 9 ........................................ 197 0 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 1 97 2 ........................................ 197 3 ........................................ 197 4 ......................................... 197 5 ........................................ 1 97 6 ......................................... 1 97 7 ........................................ 197 8 ............................. ........... 197 9 ......................................... 198 0 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 198 2 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 198 4 ........................................ 198 5 1 ..................................... A verage annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... Output All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 51.4 58.8 56.0 54.0 59.3 63.1 67.4 72.7 77.2 73.9 78.9 8 1 .4 77.8 83.7 99.2 104.7 96.3 81 .5 92.5 100.0 108.3 104.1 97.1 96.7 85.5 93.5 100.7 99.0 78.1 86.7 83.5 79.8 85.0 86.3 90.3 94.2 98.1 93.7 97.8 99.8 94.7 96.8 105.2 107.6 100.6 83.6 92.8 100.0 103.4 102.6 97.2 93.9 81 .7 85.3 90.5 89 .7 77.7 88.0 84.4 80.7 86.5 87 .6 91.6 96.2 100.2 95.7 98.9 101.0 94.6 97.0 105.9 110.6 100.4 82.8 92.3 100.0 103.3 101.8 95.4 92.3 79.7 8 4 .6 8 9 .9 8 9 .0 79.6 78.1 77.8 74.2 76.3 78.4 83.1 82.3 85.4 81.8 90.4 92.7 93.9 94.8 101.1 88.9 101.2 88.0 95.1 100.0 103.8 107.6 107.8 103.5 94.0 89.2 94.2 94.0 75.7 81.5 79.3 76.3 79.8 81.6 84.8 88.7 92.5 89.8 92.4 94.9 91.0 93.1 102.4 105.5 100.7 85.9 93.4 100.0 102.2 101.9 97.9 94.3 84.9 85 .9 90.5 90.3 75.3 82.3 79.8 76.7 80.5 82.2 85.3 90.0 93.7 91.3 93.9 96.3 91.4 93.2 102.7 108.2 100.3 85.3 93.2 100.0 101.9 101.0 96.3 92.9 83.5 85.3 90.0 89.7 78.7 77.4 77.1 73.9 75.9 78.2 82.3 81.9 85 .4 81.8 84.0 87 .2 89 .2 92.2 101.4 89.9 103.6 89.5 95.5 100.0 103.8 107.2 107.0 103.2 93.7 89.2 93.9 93.7 2.4 .9 .3 -1 .3 .2 - 1 .0 1.1 - 2 .9 .7 - 1 .5 .6 -1 .2 1.1 -2 .8 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent, and hours based on d ata from th e Bureau o f the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this ta b le C ensus and th e Bureau o f Labor Statistics, m ay d iffer from those previously published. 97 Chart 43. Wood household furniture (SIC 2511, 2517): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale -1 130 120 110 100 - 90 - 80 - 70 - 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 ~ 70 - 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 98 1979 1982 1985 - 70 - 60 Table 83. Wood household furniture (SIC 2511, 2517): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per em ployee 1 Output per h o u r 1 Year All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 66.4 68.4 67.9 68.3 70.5 74.8 76.4 78.9 81.0 81.1 83.3 85.9 83.5 89.5 98.8 103.9 99.8 98.0 101.3 100.0 105.0 101.7 97.3 97.4 98.3 103.2 104.4 65.9 66.8 66.4 66.9 68.7 73.0 74.7 76.5 78.6 78.8 81.6 84.5 83 .0 89.0 98.1 98.4 100.3 99.5 102.1 100.0 105.9 103.3 99.9 99.4 101.1 104.9 105.7 69.2 82.3 80.5 78.9 86.0 91.7 90.8 101.2 102.4 100.5 96.8 97.4 86.6 92.7 104.5 179.9 95.6 87.2 94.4 100.0 98.1 90.7 80.8 83.8 80.3 91.2 94.9 68.1 72.5 71.3 70.9 75.5 79.7 82.7 84.7 86.9 84.5 88.6 90.5 86.6 92.2 101.5 105.8 99.2 93.1 99.1 100.0 105.9 101.9 94.4 95.9 91.6 100.2 102.6 67.9 71.1 70.0 69.9 74.2 78.2 81.7 82.7 84.9 82.6 86.7 89.0 86.1 91.8 101.2 100.6 100.0 94.2 99.8 100.0 107.0 103.6 96.4 97.8 93.4 101.5 103.5 70.1 83.3 81.2 79.0 86.2 92.2 91.7 101.8 102.4 100.5 104.1 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 .4 4.1 1.4 2.1 1.6 1.8 .3 4.1 Index: 1958 ........................................ 195 9 ........................................ 196 0 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 1962 ........................................ 1963 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 1965 ........................................ 1966 ........................................ 1967 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 196 9 ........................................ 1970 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 197 2 ........................................ 197 3 ........................................ 197 4 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 197 6 ........................................ 197 7 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 197 9 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 198 2 ........................................ 198 3 ........................................ 1984 2 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 4 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 4 ................................... 1 The output m easures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. 103.3 91.2 95.2 104.3 178.1 93.3 85.8 94.2 100.0 98.0 91.0 81.3 83.9 80.6 91.2 95.3 NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may differ from those previously published. SO UR CE : Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 84. Wood household furniture (SIC 2511, 2517): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Em ployee hours Year Index: 1958 ........................................ 1959 ........................................ 1960 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 1962 ........................................ 1963 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 1965 ......................................... 1966 ........................................ 1967 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 1969 ........................................ 197 0 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 197 2 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 197 9 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 1 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1958-84 .................................. 1 9 8 0 -8 4 .................................. Oufput All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 49.5 57.7 54.9 52.7 59.4 65.1 69.5 74.9 80.7 77.1 81.2 85.0 75.9 84.2 102.1 107.2 100.2 81.4 96.8 100.0 109.7 99.8 90.6 89.6 80.1 87.1 96.3 74.6 84.3 80.9 77.2 84.2 87.0 91.0 94.9 99.6 95.1 97.5 99.0 90.9 94.1 103.3 103.2 100.4 83.1 95.6 100.0 104.5 98.1 93.1 92.0 81.5 84.4 92.2 75.1 86.4 82.7 78.8 86.4 89.2 93.1 97.9 102.7 97.8 99.5 100.6 91.4 94.6 104.1 108.9 99.9 81.8 94.8 100.0 103.6 96.6 90.7 90.1 79.2 83.0 91.1 71.5 70.1 68.2 66.8 69.1 71.0 76.5 74.0 78.8 76.7 83.9 87.3 87.6 90.8 97.7 59.6 104.8 93.4 102.5 100.0 111.8 110.0 112.1 106.9 99.7 95.5 101.5 72.7 79.6 77.0 74.3 78.7 81.7 84.0 88.4 92.9 91.2 91.6 93.9 87.6 91.3 100.6 101.3 101.0 87.4 97.7 100.0 103.6 97.9 96.0 93.4 87.4 86.9 93.9 72.9 81.1 78.4 75.4 80.0 83.3 85.1 90.6 95.0 93.3 93.7 95.5 88.2 91.7 100.9 106.6 100.2 86.4 97.0 100.0 102.5 96.3 94.0 91.6 85.8 85.8 93.0 70.6 69.3 67.6 66.7 68.9 70.6 75.8 73.6 78.8 76.7 78.0 82.3 83.2 88.4 97.9 60.2 107.4 94.9 102.8 100.0 111.9 109.7 111.4 106.8 99.4 95.5 101.1 2.3 .9 .4 -1.1 .2 - .7 1.9 -3 .1 .9 - 1 .2 .7 - .9 2.0 -3 .0 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau o f the N O TE : Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this ta b le Census and the Bureau of Labor S tatistics, m ay d iffer from those previously published. 99 Chart 44. Upholstered household furniture (SIC 2512): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 H 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 100 Table 85. Upholstered household furniture (SIC 2512): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per h o u r ' Output per em ployee ' Year Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ 2 ..................................... 71.7 73.9 72.6 74.1 74.9 76.3 78.2 80.2 81.9 80.3 80.9 80.1 84.4 84.6 89.8 91.3 91.9 97.2 98.1 100.0 108.8 105.1 102.3 110.5 115.9 121.4 122.0 72.2 72.9 72.3 72.5 73.2 75.6 77.3 78.8 80.5 78.8 79.4 79.1 83.5 83.4 88.8 90.8 91.1 96.6 97.6 100.0 108.0 103.9 102.7 111.1 116.9 119.3 122.0 69.7 80.2 74.6 84.1 85.3 81.1 83.2 88.9 91.1 90.3 90.7 86.8 90.1 92.7 95.3 94.1 96.0 100.9 101.7 100.0 113.1 111.7 100.5 107.2 110.7 135.1 122.0 75.4 80.5 78.0 79.2 81.6 81.3 82.1 85.2 86.2 85.1 86.2 85.3 89.5 91.0 94.0 94.0 92.8 97.4 98.5 100.0 111.0 106.5 105.8 110.6 113.3 122.5 124.6 80.5 78.6 78.3 80.9 81.3 81.9 84.7 85.6 84.4 84.5 84.4 88.7 90.4 93.8 94.1 92.7 97.0 98.1 100.0 110.5 105.6 106.7 111.2 113.5 120.6 125.0 70.4 81.0 75.2 84.5 8 6 .2 81.8 84.0 89.3 91.4 90.3 97.7 92.6 94.8 95.4 95.2 93.1 93.6 99.0 101.2 100.0 113.0 111.8 101.1 107.3 111.3 134.9 122.6 Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 4 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 4 ................................... 2.1 4.6 2.1 4.2 1.8 6.4 1.7 4.4 1.7 4.1 1.7 6.3 Index: 1958 195 9 1960 1961 1962 196 3 1964 196 5 196 6 1967 1968 196 9 197 0 1971 1972 1973 1974 197 5 197 6 197 7 1978 197 9 198 0 1981 1982 198 3 198 4 ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ .................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ’ T h e output m easures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. 76.4 NO TE : Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may differ from those previously published. SO UR CE : Output, em ploym ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 86. Upholstered household furniture (SIC 2512): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (19 7 7 = 100) Employees Em ployee hours Year Index: 1958 ........................................ 195 9 ........................................ 196 0 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 196 2 ........................................ 1963 ......................................... 1964 ......................................... 1965 ........................................ 196 6 ........................................ 1967 ........................................ 196 8 ......................................... 1 96 9 ......................................... 1970 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 197 2 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 197 4 ........................................ 197 5 ........................................ 197 6 ........................................ 197 7 ........................................ 197 8 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 198 2 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 198 4 ' ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 4 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 4 ................................... Output All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 48.5 55.8 54.5 52.8 57.5 58.1 62.7 67.3 70.8 67.4 72.9 75.1 78.9 80.8 97.0 100.1 92.2 81.3 87.6 100.0 111.3 113.5 105.7 103.3 89.7 99.7 107.0 6 7 .6 75.5 75.1 71.3 76.8 76.1 80.2 83.9 86.4 83.9 90.1 93.7 93.5 95.5 108.0 109.6 100.3 83.6 89.3 100.0 102.3 108.0 103.3 93.5 77.4 82.1 87.7 67.2 76.5 75.4 72.8 78.5 76.9 81.1 85.4 87.9 85.5 9 1 .8 95.0 94.5 96.9 109.2 110.2 101.2 84.2 89.8 100.0 103.1 109.2 102.9 93.0 76.7 83 .6 87.7 69.6 69.6 73.1 62.8 67.4 71.6 75.4 75.7 77.7 74.6 80.4 86.5 87.6 87.2 101.8 106.4 96.0 80.6 86.1 100.0 98.4 101.6 105.2 96.4 81.0 73.8 87.7 64.3 69.3 69.9 66.7 70.5 71.5 76.4 79.0 82.1 79.2 84.6 88.0 88.2 88.8 103.2 106.5 99.4 83.5 88.9 100.0 100.3 106.6 99.9 93.4 79.2 81.4 85.9 63.5 69.3 69.3 67.4 71.1 71.5 76.6 79.5 82.7 79.9 86.3 89.0 89.0 89.4 103.4 106.4 99.5 83.6 89.3 100.0 100.7 107.5 99.1 92.9 79.0 82.7 85.6 68.9 68.9 72.5 62.5 66.7 71.0 74.6 75.4 77.5 74.6 74.6 81.1 83.2 84.7 101.9 107.5 98.5 82.1 86.6 100.0 98.5 101.5 104.5 96.3 80.6 73.9 87.3 3.1 -.1 1.0 -4 .5 1.0 - 4 .2 1.3 -6.1 1.3 -4 .3 1.3 -4 .0 1.4 -6.1 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent, and hours based on d ata from the Bureau of th e N O TE : Because of periodic revisions in source d ata, th e m easures in this tab le Census and th e Bureau of Labor Statistics, m ay d iffer from those previously published. 101 Chart 45. Metal household furniture (SIC 2514): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - - 130 120 110 100 H 90 80 70 - 1 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 -- 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 102 Table 87. Metal household furniture (SIC 2514): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per em ployee 1 Output per h o u r 1 Year Index: 1958 ........................................ 1 9 5 9 ........................................ 1 96 0 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 1 96 2 ........................................ 196 3 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 196 5 ........................................ 1966 ........................................ 1967 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 196 9 ........................................ 1970 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 197 2 ........................................ 197 3 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 197 5 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 197 8 ........................................ 197 9 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 2 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 4 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 4 ................................... All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 66.7 6 7 .0 6 4 .6 6 5 .6 6 8 .9 73.8 74.2 77.5 75.8 78.4 81.1 81.6 85.6 87 .0 94.0 94.3 90.1 94.1 96.3 100.0 97.7 90.2 93.6 98.7 107.5 109.1 120.3 67.5 65.1 63.4 64.4 67.2 72.8 73.1 76.5 75.3 77.3 81.8 80.7 86.5 87.7 93.4 93.4 91.2 96.9 97.7 100.0 96.8 91.1 93.4 99.3 110.9 109.9 119.6 63.6 77.4 71.3 72.3 78.1 78.4 80.2 82.4 78.2 83.9 78.2 86.0 81.5 83.7 97.2 99.3 85.6 83.3 90.3 100.0 101.4 86.0 94.4 95.8 94.1 105.0 123.2 69.1 70.4 67.7 68 .2 71.7 76.6 77.7 80.5 79.9 80.7 84.0 83.0 86.6 89.0 93.8 95.9 89 .2 92.4 96.5 100.0 98.7 92.2 92.9 99.9 110.5 113.0 122.5 70.2 68.9 66.9 67.4 70.3 76.2 77.0 80.0 80.3 80.0 83.9 81.3 86.7 89.7 93.1 95.4 90.5 94.9 98.0 100.0 98.2 93.4 92.5 100.7 114.4 114.8 122.4 64.1 78.3 72.1 72.2 78.6 78.3 81 .2 82.7 78.0 84.1 8 4 .0 91.4 86.0 86.0 97.2 98.1 8 3 .6 81.5 90.2 100.0 101.4 86.6 95.0 96.3 94.7 105.4 122.9 2.1 6.2 2.2 6.1 1.5 6.4 1.9 7.0 2.0 7.2 1.5 6.2 1 The output m easures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SO UR CE : Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 88. Metal household furniture (SIC 2514): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Em ployees Em ployee hours Year Index: 1958 ........................................ 195 9 ........................................ 1 96 0 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 1 96 2 ........................................ 196 3 ........................................ 196 4 ........................................ 196 5 ........................................ 196 6 ........................................ 196 7 ........................................ 196 8 ........................................ 196 9 ........................................ 197 0 ........................................ 1971 ......................................... 197 2 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 197 5 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 197 7 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 197 9 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 1 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 4 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 4 ................................... Output All em ployees Production workers 63 .0 68.9 64.7 61.0 62.4 67 .6 72.8 75.6 75.3 75.4 81.1 82.0 84.5 84.5 97.2 106.6 95.1 78.7 88.7 100.0 101.4 95.5 88.4 89.7 89.8 96.3 101.8 94.4 102.9 100.2 93.0 90.6 91.6 98.1 97.6 99.3 96.2 100.0 100.5 98.7 97.1 103.4 113.0 105.5 83.6 92.1 100.0 103.8 105.9 94.4 90.9 83.5 88.3 84.6 93.4 105.8 102.1 94.7 1.8 3.6 - .2 -2 .5 Nonproduction workers 92.8 92.8 99.6 98.8 100.0 97.5 99.2 101.6 97.7 96.3 104.1 114.1 104.3 81.2 90.8 100.0 104.7 104.8 94.6 90.3 81.0 87.6 85.1 99.1 89.0 90.8 84.4 79.9 86.2 90.8 91.7 96.3 89.9 103 7 95.4 103.7 100.9 100.0 107.4 111 1 94.5 98.2 100.0 100.0 111.0 93.6 93.6 95.4 91.7 82.6 -.3 -2 .4 .3 -2 .7 All em ployees Production workers workers 87.0 88.2 93.7 93.9 94.3 93.4 96.6 98.8 97.6 94.9 103.6 111.1 106 6 85.2 91.9 100.0 102.7 103.6 95.2 89.8 81.3 85.2 83.1 89.7 100.0 96.7 90.5 88.7 88.7 94.5 94.5 93.8 94.2 96.7 100.8 97.5 94.2 104.4 111.7 105 1 82 9 90.5 100.0 103.3 102.2 95.6 89.1 78.5 83.9 83.2 98.3 88.0 89.7 84.5 79.4 86.3 89.7 91.4 96.6 89 .7 96.6 89.7 98.3 98.3 100.0 108.7 113 8 96.6 98.3 100.0 100.0 110.3 93.1 93.1 94.8 91.4 82.8 -.1 -3 .2 -2 -3 .3 .4 -2 .5 91.2 97.9 95.5 89.4 1 Prelim inary. S O U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent, and hours based on d ata from the Bureau of th e NO TE : B ecause of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this tab le C ensus and th e Bureau o f Labor Statistics, m ay d iffer from those previously published. 103 Nonproduction Chart 46. Mattresses and bedsprings (SIC 2515): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale ~ i 130 120 110 - - 100 90 80 H 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 104 Table 89. Mattresses and bedsprings (SIC 2515): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 77 = 100) Output per employee ' Output per ho u r' Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 51.2 51.9 53.2 53.1 55.5 57.5 59.1 61.3 62.4 64.1 66.8 64.9 67.7 75.4 83.5 88.4 94.3 96.9 99.2 100.0 101.5 102.8 112.1 114.0 104.3 108.3 109.2 50.0 50.5 52.7 53.2 55.4 56.9 58.8 60.2 60.6 62.2 65.9 63.7 67.2 74.3 82.3 86.1 92.4 94.9 98.3 100.0 100.2 103.8 114.8 117.1 107.1 109.7 109.2 55.1 56.7 54.8 52.3 55.6 59.4 59.8 65.2 69.1 71.0 69.6 68.8 69.0 78.9 87.6 96.8 100.8 104.2 101.9 100.0 106.1 99.6 104.1 105.4 96.2 104.1 109.4 51.9 53.9 54.6 55.0 57.1 59.4 61.0 63.4 64.2 65.5 70.1 68.2 70.5 77.2 84.8 88.7 93.2 95.7 99.5 100.0 101.0 104.2 111.2 113.9 103.1 109.8 109.5 50.9 53.0 54.3 55.8 57.5 59.4 61.2 62.7 62.8 63.9 68.7 66.9 69.9 76.0 83.9 86.7 91.5 93.6 99.0 100.0 99.4 105.6 113.4 116.6 105.2 111.7 109.3 55.8 57.1 55.6 52.5 56.1 59.8 60.2 65.6 69.1 71.2 75.2 73.4 72.4 81.2 87.6 95.5 99.0 103.0 101.5 100.0 106.6 100.3 104.7 106.1 97.0 104.1 110.1 3.6 -1.0 3.7 -1.6 3.2 .9 3.4 -.7 3.5 -1.2 3.1 .8 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 90. Mattresses and bedsprings (SIC 2515): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 61.0 65.1 61.7 61.5 66.7 66.3 68.7 74.9 76.6 75.7 83.4 83.7 81.5 92.7 98.6 110.4 97.4 88.6 95.1 100.0 99.9 111.2 114.5 119.4 97.0 104.1 106.7 119.2 125.5 115.9 115.9 120.2 115.3 116.3 122.2 122.8 118.1 124.9 128.9 120.4 122.9 118.1 124.9 103.3 91.4 95.9 100.0 98.4 108.2 102.1 104.7 93.0 96.1 97.7 121.9 128.8 117.0 115.6 120.4 116.5 116.8 124.5 126.5 121.7 126.5 131.3 121.2 124.7 119.8 128.2 105.4 93.4 96.7 100.0 99.7 107.1 99.7 102.0 90.6 94.9 97.7 110.8 114.9 112.5 117.5 119.9 111.6 114.9 114.9 110.8 106.6 119.9 121.6 118.2 117.5 112.5 114.1 96.6 85.0 93.3 100.0 94.2 111.7 110.0 113.3 100.8 100.0 97.5 117.5 120.8 113.1 111.9 116.8 111.6 112.6 118.2 119.3 115.6 119.0 122.7 115.6 120.0 116.3 124.5 104.5 92.6 95.6 100.0 98.9 106.7 103.0 104.8 94.1 94.8 97.4 119.9 122.9 113.6 110.2 116.1 111.7 112.2 119.4 121.9 118.5 121.4 125.2 116.6 121.9 117.5 127.3 106.4 94.7 96.1 100.0 100.5 105.3 101.0 102.4 92.2 93.2 97.6 109.4 114.1 110.9 117.2 118.8 110.9 114.1 114.1 110.9 106.3 110.9 114.1 112.5 114.1 112.5 115.6 98.4 86.0 93.7 100.0 93.7 110.9 109.4 112.5 100.0 100.0 96.9 2.5 -2.7 -1.0 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -.6 -3.6 -.8 -2.1 -.9 -1.6 -.6 -3.5 1 Preliminary. S O U RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 105 Chart 47. 1967-84 Office furniture (SIC 252): Output per hour and related data, (1977 = 100) Ratio scale -1 200 - 180 160 140 120 - 100 - 80 60 -J 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 H 60 -J 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 H 60 40 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 106 Table 91. Office furniture (SIC 252): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Output per ho u r1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 64.0 69.8 70.4 72 5 74.4 75.9 82.1 84.2 86.7 86.5 85.2 88.0 78.2 83.9 91.8 90.6 83.1 85.5 89.7 100.0 100.0 107.2 112.1 108.8 107.4 110.7 116.7 62.0 66.6 67.0 69.8 71.5 72.7 80.0 81.1 83.0 84.2 84.8 89.2 79.4 86.6 91.7 89.9 80.7 87.4 91.2 100.0 99.5 106.5 117.8 112.4 112.5 115.5 120.4 73.2 85.0 86.2 84.0 88.1 90.3 90.9 98.1 103.5 96.0 86.8 84.1 74.0 75.3 92.1 93.0 93.5 78.8 84.4 100.0 102.0 109.8 94.9 97.4 91.8 95.9 104.6 63.9 70.9 72.0 74.1 75.4 77.7 84.7 88.6 90.9 89.1 90.1 91.6 81.7 86.5 94.7 92.7 83.8 83.4 88.6 100.0 100.2 109.1 109.5 109.5 106.1 108.5 118.4 61.5 67.4 68.8 71.6 72.5 74.8 82.9 86.2 88.0 87.3 89.2 92.2 82.9 89.5 95.5 92.8 82.0 85.1 89.9 100.0 99.7 108.9 114.0 113.3 110.9 112.6 122.9 74.5 86.4 86.6 84.4 88.6 90.3 91.4 98.1 103.3 95.9 93.5 89.5 77.8 77.3 92.0 92.2 91.2 77.6 84.3 100.0 101.8 109.9 95.7 97.8 92.2 95.9 104.9 1.9 1.0 23 .7 .6 1.8 1.8 1.5 2.1 1.5 .6 1.7 Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................ 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84 ............................ 1980-84 ............................ _____________ 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. ? Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 92. Office furniture (SIC 252): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 ..................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 ’ ................................ Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 33.1 37.5 39.4 38.4 42.1 45.6 50.8 57.5 67.9 69.7 70.9 81.4 67.6 64.8 82.7 87.5 82.9 68.2 75.8 100.0 108.0 121.0 129.6 131.4 138.7 144.4 171.6 51.7 53.7 56.0 53.0 56.6 60.1 61.9 68.3 78.3 80.6 83.2 92.5 86.4 77.2 90.1 96.6 99.8 79.8 84.5 100.0 108.0 112.9 115.6 120.8 129.2 130.4 147.1 53.4 56.3 58.8 55.0 58.9 62.7 63.5 70.9 81.8 82.8 83.6 91.3 85.1 74.8 90.2 97.3 102.7 78.0 83.1 100.0 108.5 113.6 110.0 116.9 123.3 125.0 142.5 45.2 44.1 45.7 45.7 47.8 50.5 55.9 58.6 65.6 72.6 81.7 96.8 91.4 86.0 89.8 94.1 88.7 86.6 89.8 100.0 105.9 110.2 136.6 134.9 151.1 150.5 164.0 51.8 52.9 54.7 51.8 55.8 58.7 60.0 64.9 74.7 78.2 78.7 88.9 82.7 74.9 87.3 94.4 98.9 81.8 85.6 100.0 107.8 110.9 118.4 120.0 130.7 133.1 144.9 53.8 55.6 57.3 53.6 58.1 61.0 61.3 66.7 77.2 79.8 79.5 88.3 81.5 72.4 86.6 94.3 101.1 80.1 84.3 100.0 108.3 111.1 113.7 116.0 125.1 128.2 139.6 44.4 43.4 45.5 45.5 47.5 50.5 55.6 58.6 65.7 72.7 75.8 90.9 86.9 83.8 89.9 94.9 90.9 87.9 89.9 100.0 106.1 110.1 135.4 134.3 150.5 150.5 163.6 5.7 6.8 3.8 5.7 3.4 6.0 5.1 4.9 3.9 5.2 3.6 5.2 5.1 5.0 1 Preliminary. SO U RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 107 Chart 48. Wood office furniture (SIC 2521): data, 1967-84 Output per hour and related (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale H 200 180 160 140 H 120 100 H 80 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 H 60 40 ^ 88 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 Source : Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 108 Table 93. Wood office furniture (SIC 2521): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour1 O utput per em ployee 1 Year Index: 1958 .............................. 1959 .............................. 1960 .............................. 1961 .............................. 1962 .............................. 1963 .............................. 1964 .............................. 1965 .............................. 1966 .............................. 1967 .............................. 1968 .............................. 1969 .............................. 1970 .............................. 1971 .............................. 1972 .............................. 1973 .............................. 1974 .............................. 1975 .............................. 1976 .............................. 1977 .............................. 1978 .............................. 1979 .............................. 1980 .............................. 1981 .............................. 1982 .............................. 1983 .............................. 1984 2 ............................ Average annual percent change: 1958-84.......................... 1980-84.......................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 67.1 69.5 68.0 70.5 69.9 80.4 84.5 82.8 85.9 88.1 87.7 91.9 83.9 81.2 84.5 78.5 83.0 80.5 81.9 100.0 100.7 110.8 109.2 99.5 90.3 92.9 94.5 62.5 64.2 63.7 66.1 64.8 74.5 79.2 78.8 81.5 83.2 83.3 88.8 79.6 78.3 81.1 74.9 78.4 78.3 79.2 100.0 103.3 114.0 117.5 103.0 92.0 93.5 95.7 98.0 109.6 96.1 97.2 104.2 121.9 116.7 105.7 112.5 116.8 113.9 108.4 109.6 96.9 102.8 98.5 109.7 91.6 96.0 100.0 91.0 98.7 84.1 86.8 83.5 90.7 89.8 1.4 -3.5 1.8 -4.9 -.8 1.8 1 The output m easures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. Preliminary. P roduction w orkers Nonproduction w orkers 67.7 71.9 71.4 74.5 74.9 85.0 88.3 86.4 88.3 91.2 95.0 97.3 85.3 80.1 85.8 78.5 80.8 73.7 78.0 100.0 98.4 111.4 100.6 99.5 88.0 91.9 94.6 62.7 66.2 67.0 70.3 69.9 78.8 83.1 82.3 83.5 86.6 90.1 93.7 79.9 76.5 82.3 74.9 76.0 70.4 74.6 100.0 100.7 114.8 105.4 103.1 89.1 92.1 95.8 98.0 109.6 96.8 97.9 105.0 122.8 118.6 108.0 114.9 115.0 121.4 115.6 116.9 99.5 103.9 97.3 108.3 89.9 95.1 100.0 90.7 99.5 85.1 87.3 84.0 91.1 90.3 1.0 -2.0 1.4 -3.0 -.9 1.6 A ll em ployees NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may differ from those previously published. SO UR CE : Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2 Table 94. Wood office furniture (SIC 2521): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Em ployee hours Year Output All em ployees Index: 1958 ........................................ 195 9 ........................................ 196 0 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 196 2 ........................................ 1963 ........................................ 196 4 ........................................ 1965 ........................................ 196 6 ........................................ 1967 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 1969 ........................................ 197 0 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 197 2 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 197 6 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 197 8 ........................................ 197 9 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........ ................................ 198 2 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 1 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 4 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 4 ................................... 24.5 27.4 27.2 27.5 29.5 36.5 39.4 40.0 39.0 42.2 34.5 37.0 42.9 43.8 40.5 43.1 46.7 49.3 57.8 51.2 43.6 61.7 60.8 67.7 53.4 62.4 100.0 107.7 139.9 127.6 120.0 115.5 119.5 146.7 48.9 50.2 53.0 56.2 62.9 61.0 53.7 73.0 7.1 2.8 Production workers Employees Nonproduction workers Production workers Nonproduction workers 39.1 41.4 40.6 39.1 4 2 .2 43.8 4 4 .5 49.2 51.6 53.9 54.7 61.7 64.1 57.0 75.0 81.2 89.1 75.8 83.6 100.0 107.0 121.9 121.1 116.4 129.7 129.7 153.1 2 5 .0 2 5 .0 28.1 28.1 28.1 28.1 31.2 37.5 37.5 4 0 .6 40.6 50.0 43.8 43.8 59.4 62.5 62.5 59.4 6 5 .6 100.0 118.7 140.6 150.0 137.5 137.5 131.2 162.5 5.6 5.9 8.1 1.1 81.6 66.3 76.2 100.0 107.0 126.3 116.8 120.6 127.9 128.6 155.2 39.2 42.7 42.7 41.6 45.5 46.3 46 .7 51.4 52.9 56.1 59.2 65.1 64.3 55.7 76.1 81.2 86.3 68.2 78.8 100.0 104.3 122.7 108.6 116.5 125.5 127.8 153.3 38.3 38.3 40.0 43.3 53.3 46.7 45.0 60.0 61.7 61.7 58.3 65.0 100.0 118.3 141.7 151.7 138.3 138.3 131.7 163.3 36.2 38.1 38.1 36 .9 39.4 40 .6 41.9 46 .9 48.8 51.2 51.9 59.4 60.0 54.4 71.9 77.5 83.8 72.5 80 .0 100.0 109.4 125.6 126.9 120.6 131.3 130.0 155.0 5.7 6.5 5.2 8.1 8.0 1.0 6.0 4.9 77.5 25.0 25.0 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.3 All em ployees 31.7 ' Preliminary. SO U RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, m ay differ from those previously published. 109 Chart 49. Metal office furniture (SIC 2522): data, 1967-84 Output per hour and related (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale V 160 140 120 100 80 60 - 1 40 160 140 - 120 100 - 80 - 60 — 40 - 160 140 120 100 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 110 H 80 - 60 -* 40 Table 95. Metal office furniture (SIC 2522): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hou r1 Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 ..................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 ............................. ....... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 ................................ . 1983 .................................... 1984 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... 2 All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 64.5 71.6 72.7 74.7 77.9 75.9 82.9 86.3 88.3 87.6 86.2 88.5 78.0 86.4 96.7 97.9 84.5 88.9 94.8 100.0 99.8 104.5 113.9 114.0 116.6 120.5 129.6 62.7 68.7 69.3 72.5 75.4 73.4 81.5 83.2 84.5 85.6 86.4 90.5 80.8 90.6 97.9 98.2 82.7 92.8 98.6 100.0 97.6 101.8 118.1 117.5 124.2 128.4 135.6 71.7 84.2 87.4 84.3 88.1 86.7 88.6 99.3 104.9 95.6 85.3 82.2 69.7 74.0 92.6 96.4 91.4 77.7 83.7 100.0 108.3 114.9 101.2 103.3 96.4 99.3 112.4 64.2 72.3 74.0 75.8 77.6 77.3 85.4 91.6 93.6 90.4 90.6 91.8 82.5 90.6 100.4 101.0 86.7 89.4 95.3 100.0 101.3 107.3 115.0 115.0 116.3 117.5 132.6 62.1 69.2 70.7 73.5 74.7 74.8 84.3 89.3 90.6 89.0 90.3 93.2 85.8 96.2 103.2 102.9 85.9 94.2 99.5 100.0 99.4 105.1 119.7 119.0 123.8 124.3 140.1 72.1 79.9 87.9 84.7 88.7 86.6 89.0 99.7 105.3 95.6 91.5 87.5 73.0 75.8 92.2 94.9 88.9 76.6 83.2 100.0 108.3 115.5 101.9 103.7 96.7 99.2 112.5 2.1 3.2 2.4 3.7 .9 1.7 2.0 3.1 2.4 3.6 .9 1.5 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. Preliminary. NOTE. Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2 Table 96. Metal office furniture (SIC 2522): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977= 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 38.7 44.1 47.2 45.5 50.3 53.0 59.8 68.5 83.3 84.2 84.6 96.6 78.5 78.1 96.3 104.8 92.9 77.7 84.4 100.0 108.3 110.3 130.9 137.7 151.5 158.4 184.7 60.0 61.6 64.9 60.9 64.6 69.8 72.1 79.4 94.3 96.1 98.2 1091 100.7 90.4 99.6 107,1 110.0 87.4 89.0 100.0 108.5 105.5 114.9 120.8 129.9 131.5 142.5 61.7 64.2 68.1 62.8 66.7 72.2 73.4 82.3 98.6 98.4 97.9 106.7 97.2 86.0 98.4 106.7 112.4 83.7 85.6 100.0 111.0 108.3 110.8 117.2 122.0 123.4 136.2 54.0 52.4 54.0 54.0 57.1 61.1 67.5 69.0 79.4 88.1 99.2 117.5 112.7 105.6 104.0 108.7 101.6 100.0 100.8 100.0 100.0 96.0 129.4 133.3 157.1 159.5 164.3 60.3 61.0 63.8 60.0 64.8 68.6 70.0 74.8 89.0 93.1 93.4 105.2 95.2 86.2 95.9 103.8 107.2 86.9 88.6 100.0 106.9 102.8 113.8 119.7 130.3 134.8 139.3 62.3 63.7 66.8 61.9 67.3 70.9 70.9 76.7 91.9 94.6 93.7 103.6 91.5 81.2 93.3 101.8 108.1 82.5 84.8 100.0 109.0 104.9 109.4 115.7 122.4 127.4 131.8 53.7 55.2 53.7 53.7 56.7 61.2 67.2 68.7 79.1 88.1 92.5 110.4 107.5 103.0 104.5 110.4 104.5 101.5 101.5 100.0 100.0 95.5 128.4 132.8 156.7 159.7 164.2 5.1 8.6 2.9 5.3 2.6 4.8 4.1 6.8 3.0 5.4 2.6 4.8 4.1 7.0 Preliminary. SO U R C E : O u tp u t employm ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, m ay differ from those previously published. ' Ill Chart 50. Paper, paperboard, and pulp mills (SIC 2611, 2621, 2631, 2661): Output per hour and related data, 1967-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 112 Table 97. Paper, paperboard, and pulp mills (SIC 2611, 2621, 2631, 2661): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1977=100) Output per employee 1 Output per ho u r1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 46.2 49.0 50.6 53.9 56.0 59.3 62.3 65.4 68.7 67.6 71.9 74.8 77.5 81.0 87.9 91.5 91.5 86.7 95.0 100.0 103.2 105.4 105.2 104.4 111.3 119.6 121.9 122.2 44.1 46.9 48.8 52.2 54.2 57.4 60.3 63.7 66.9 66.1 69.9 72.5 75.8 80.1 86.7 90.2 90.5 87.7 95.0 100.0 103.7 106.2 106.4 105.5 113.7 121.4 124.0 123.6 58.2 60.8 59.8 62.3 65.4 68.7 73.1 74.6 78.1 75.0 82.3 86.0 85.7 85.1 93.1 98.3 95.2 82.3 95.1 100.0 101.1 102.0 100.5 100.0 102.5 112.2 114.0 116.7 47.9 51.8 52.9 56.2 58.5 62.0 65.8 68.8 72.8 70.7 75.8 78.7 79.5 83.6 91.6 94.9 93.6 85.9 95.9 100.0 103.5 105.6 105.7 104.0 109.6 119.1 122.8 123.1 45.2 49.5 50.9 54.3 56.5 60.0 63.6 66.9 70.9 69.3 73.7 76.6 78.0 82.8 90.5 93.2 92.4 86.1 95.6 100.0 104.3 106.5 106.9 104.9 111.6 121.2 125.2 124.8 60.0 62.6 61.6 63.9 67.3 70.6 75.5 76.7 79.9 76.7 84.0 86.5 85.1 86.3 96.0 101.6 98.2 84.3 96.7 100.0 101.1 102.4 101.3 100.4 102.9 112.2 114.4 117.2 3.7 3.7 4.0 3.8 2.1 3.6 3.5 3.9 3.8 4.0 2.0 3.5 differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the American Paper Institute. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may Table 98. Paper, paperboard, and pulp mills (SIC 2611, 2621, 2631, 2661): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977= 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .... ................................ 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 ................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 ’ ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85 ............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 48.1 53.6 54.8 56.5 59.5 62.7 66.7 70.6 76.1 75.9 81.6 85.9 85.1 86.0 92.8 97.1 96.7 82.1 95.6 100.0 102.4 106.0 105.3 102.4 103.1 111.0 115.9 114.6 104.2 109.4 108.3 104.9 106.3 105.8 107.0 107.9 110.8 112.2 113.5 114.9 109.8 106.2 105.6 106.1 105.7 94.7 100.6 100.0 99.2 100.6 100.1 98.1 92.6 92.8 95.1 93.8 109.1 114.4 112.2 108.3 109.8 109.2 110.6 110.9 113.8 114.8 116.8 118.5 112.2 107.3 107.0 107.7 106.8 93.6 100.6 100.0 98.7 99.8 99.0 97.1 90.7 91.4 93.5 92.7 82.6 88.1 91.6 90.7 91.0 91.3 91.3 94.7 97.5 101.2 99.2 99.9 99.3 101.0 99.7 98.8 101.6 99.7 100.5 100.0 101.3 103.9 104.8 102.4 100.6 98.9 101.7 98.2 100.5 103.4 103.6 100.6 101.7 101.1 101.3 102.6 104.6 107.3 107.7 109.2 107.1 102.9 101.3 102.3 103.3 95.6 99.7 100.0 98.9 100.4 99.6 98.5 94.1 93.2 94.4 93.1 106.3 108.3 107.7 104.1 105.4 104.5 104.8 105.6 107.3 109.6 110.7 112.1 109.1 103.9 102.5 104.2 104.7 95.3 100.0 100.0 98.2 99.5 98.5 97.6 92.4 91.6 92.6 91.8 80.1 85.6 89.0 88.4 88.4 88.8 88.4 92.1 95.3 98.9 97.1 99.3 100.0 99.6 96.7 95.6 98.5 97.4 98.9 100.0 101.3 103.5 103.9 102.0 100.2 98.9 101.3 97.8 3.6 2.5 -.1 -1.2 -1.2 1.4 -1.0 .1 -1.3 -.2 -1.5 1.5 -1.0 -A 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from th e Bureau of th e Census, th e Bureau o f Labor NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, th e m easures in this tab le m ay S tatistics, and the A m erican P aper Institute. Em ploym ent and hours based on d ata from d iffer from those previously published. th e Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor S tatistics. 113 Chart 51. Paper and plastic bags (SIC 2643): data, 1967-84 Output per hour and related (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 - 80 ~ 70 130 120 110 100 90 - 80 - 70 130 120 110 100 90 114 - 80 - 70 Table 99. Paper and plastic bags (SIC 2643): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per ho u r1 Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1954-84............................... 1980-84............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 57.6 60.4 61.1 65.0 66.7 69.7 69.3 72.7 72.4 75.6 79.7 78.1 75.8 86.2 88.9 94.1 98.6 99.8 100.5 100.0 100.1 98.0 94.6 92.3 95.3 102.2 105.0 56.9 60.0 60.3 63.8 65.5 68.8 68.7 72.6 71.9 75.2 78.9 78.2 74.4 85.1 88.7 94.3 96.5 100.4 100.1 100.0 99.6 98.0 95.0 92.8 95.9 102.5 105.8 61.0 62.3 64.9 70.4 72.2 73.6 71.7 73.1 74.6 77.2 83.2 78.0 82.2 91.3 89.4 92.7 108.3 97.4 102.1 100.0 102.0 97.7 93.1 90.4 93.1 101.1 102.3 58.0 61.1 58.7 64.1 65.9 70.5 71.2 74.4 75.0 77.1 83.1 80.4 76.5 86.9 90.5 95.3 99.4 94.5 98.6 100.0 101.5 97.3 94.5 93.4 94.3 102.8 105.5 56.9 60.3 56.9 62.3 64.0 69.3 70.5 74.1 74.7 76.7 82.6 80.8 75.2 85.5 90.0 95.1 96.6 93.3 97.3 100.0 101.3 97.1 94.6 94.0 94.6 103.3 106.0 63.0 64.1 67.0 72.5 74.3 75.8 74.2 75.4 76.3 78.9 85.2 78.6 81.9 92.6 92.1 95.8 112.0 99.7 103.6 100.0 102.1 98.3 94.2 91.1 93.5 101.0 103.2 2.3 3.2 2.4 3.2 1.8 3.0 2.3 3.2 2.4 3.3 1.7 2.9 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 100. Paper and plastic bags (SIC 2643): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1954-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 46.4 50.5 49.4 52.0 54.1 61.3 63.7 67.0 72.5 73.3 80.9 81.8 83.5 89.7 90.3 96.8 105.3 94.7 102.6 100.0 103.1 105.3 106.5 104.9 97.2 106.2 106.3 80.5 83.6 80.8 80.0 81.1 88.0 91.9 92.1 100.1 97.0 101.5 104.7 110.2 104.0 101.6 102.9 106.8 94.9 102.1 100.0 103.0 107.5 112.6 113.6 102.0 103.9 101.2 81.5 84.2 81.9 81.5 82.6 89.1 92.7 92.3 100.8 97.5 102.5 104.6 112.2 105.4 101.8 102.6 109.1 94.3 102.5 100.0 103.5 107.5 112.1 113.0 101.4 103.6 100.5 76.1 81.1 76.1 73.9 74.9 83.3 88.9 91.6 97.2 95.0 97.2 104.9 101.6 98.3 101.0 104.4 97.2 97.2 100.5 100.0 101.1 107 8 114.4 116.1 104.4 105.0 103.9 80.0 82.7 84.2 81.1 82.1 86.9 89.5 90.1 96.7 95.1 97.3 101.8 109.2 103.2 99.8 101.6 105.9 100.2 104.1 100.0 101.6 108.2 112.7 112.3 103.1 103.3 100.8 81.6 83.7 86.8 83.5 84.5 88.4 90.4 90.4 97.1 95.6 97.9 101.2 111.1 104.9 100.3 101.8 109.0 101.5 105.4 100.0 101.8 108.5 112.6 111.6 102.8 102.8 100.3 73.7 78.8 73.7 71.7 72.8 80.9 85.9 88.9 95.0 92.9 95.0 104.1 102.0 96.9 98.0 101.0 94.0 95.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 107.1 113.1 115.2 104.0 105.1 103.0 3.7 .1 1.3 -3.0 1.2 -3.0 1.8 -2.9 1.4 -3.0 1.2 -3.1 1.9 -2.7 ' Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: B ecause of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this ta b le C ensus and th e Bureau o f Labor Statistics, m ay d iffer from those previously published. 115 Chart 52. Folding paperboard boxes (SIC 2651): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 H 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 116 - 70 - 60 Tabl# 101. Folding paperboard boxes (SIC 2651): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee 1 Output per ho u r’ Index: 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 * ................................. Average annual percent change: 1963-86............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 75.8 77.5 73.5 74.0 81.0 85.8 83.4 77.4 84.5 91.6 92.8 98.4 98.5 102.6 100.0 104.3 104.3 101.3 104.4 104.2 104.1 102.0 103.2 75.2 76.8 72.9 73.4 80.9 84.8 82.3 77.1 84.9 91.6 92.6 99.4 100.6 103.7 100.0 104.7 104.0 101.8 104.2 105.5 105.0 103.2 103.9 79.2 81.3 76.5 77.1 81.9 91.3 89.6 78.8 83.2 92.5 94.0 94.7 90.3 99.7 100.0 102.9 106.0 99.4 105.6 98.6 99.9 97.1 99 9 78.0 80.6 76.5 76.9 83.9 88.6 85.5 77.8 85.0 92.5 93.5 98.8 99.5 105.1 100.0 104.6 105.9 101.9 106.0 104.3 104.8 104.4 104.2 77.2 79.8 76.0 76.2 83.8 87.5 84.3 77.5 85.0 91.6 92.6 99.0 101.4 106.0 100.0 104.9 105.8 102.3 105.8 105.9 106.2 106.1 105.3 81.3 84.2 78.6 79.1 84.0 93.1 90.1 78.5 84.4 95.3 96.8 97.5 92.5 101.1 100.0 103.2 106.6 100.3 106.2 98.9 99.9 97.8 100.5 1.8 .1 1.9 .2 1.3 -.6 1.7 .2 1.8 .4 1.2 -.6 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may d iffe r from those previously published. S O U R C E : O utput based on d a ta from th e P aperboard P ackaging C ouncil, th e Bureau of th e C ensus, and th e Bureau o f Labor S tatistics. Em ploym ent and hours based on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e Census and th e Bureau o f Labor S tatistics. Table 102. Folding paperboard boxes (SIC 2651): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-85 (1977= 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 ................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 ............ 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1963-85............................... 1960-85............................... Output Employees AH employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 89.5 89.8 88.3 93.3 92.5 96.3 102.3 84.7 85.3 94.3 94.7 95.4 85.3 95.4 100.0 106.7 106.6 103.7 105.0 101.1 99.9 105.5 106.1 118.0 115.9 120.2 126.1 114.2 112.2 122.6 109.5 100.9 102.9 102.1 97.0 86.6 92.8 100.0 102.3 102.2 102.4 100.6 97.0 96.0 103.4 102.8 119.0 116.9 121.1 127.1 114.3 113.6 124.3 109.8 100.5 103.0 102.3 96.0 84.8 92.0 100.0 101.9 102.5 101.9 100.8 95.8 95.1 102.2 102.1 113.0 110.5 115.5 121.0 113.0 105.5 114.2 107.5 102.5 101.9 100.7 100.7 94.5 95.7 100.0 103.7 100.6 104.3 99.4 102.5 100.0 108.6 106.2 114.8 111.4 115.4 121.4 110.3 108.7 119.6 108.9 100.4 102.0 101.3 96.6 85.7 90.8 100.0 102.0 100.7 101.8 99.1 96.9 95.3 101.1 101.8 116.0 112.6 116.2 122.4 110.4 110.0 121.3 109.3 100.3 102.9 102.3 96.4 84.1 90.0 100.0 101.7 100.8 101.4 99.2 95.5 94.1 99.4 100.8 110.1 106.7 112.3 118.0 110.1 103.4 113.5 107.9 101.1 98.9 97.8 97.8 92.2 94.4 100.0 103.4 100.0 103.4 98.9 102.2 100.0 107.9 105.6 .8 .3 -1.0 .3 -1.1 .1 -.5 1.0 -.8 .1 -.9 -.1 -.4 1.0 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from th e P aperboard Packaging C ouncil, the NO TE : B ecause of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this tab le B ureau o f the Census, and th e B ureau o f Labor S tatistics. Em ploym ent and hours m ay d iffe r from those previously published. based on d ata from the Bureau o f th e C ensus and th e Bureau of Labor S tatistics. 117 Chart 53. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes (SIC 2653): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 118 Table 103. Corrugated and aolid fiber boxes (SIC 2653): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1656-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour ' Output per employee ' Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 49.9 50.8 50.6 53.4 54.1 57.7 58.9 60.7 63.2 65.5 67.9 69.3 73.1 77.5 79.6 86.1 92.0 96.2 101.5 100.0 103.4 106.9 111.0 109.8 111.9 114.0 118.9 118.9 47,9 47.9 48.1 50.7 51.1 55.2 56.4 58.2 59.6 62.8 64.7 66.3 70.8 75.9 77.3 83.1 91.8 98.3 101.5 100.0 103.0 106.4 113.1 111.2 114.2 115.4 118.7 118.3 56.9 61.8 59 1 62.8 65.4 66.5 67.5 69.6 76.8 74.3 78.6 79.9 80.4 82.2 87.2 95.6 92.3 90.2 101.5 100.0 104.7 107.8 105.2 106.0 105.5 110.1 119.8 120.9 51.7 53.7 52.3 56.0 57.2 60.7 63.3 65.5 67.4 68.3 71.3 72.5 73.4 78.3 82.3 88.6 89.7 94.6 101.0 100.0 103.0 106.8 109.8 110.1 110.5 115.3 120.7 120.1 49.6 50.9 49.8 53.4 54.3 58.3 61.2 63.5 64.0 65.9 68.4 70.0 71.3 76.5 79.8 85.2 87.8 95.5 100.2 100.0 102.3 106.2 111.4 111.6 112.4 117.5 120.9 119.7 58.6 63.5 60.9 64.4 67.1 68.2 69.6 71.5 78.6 76.0 80.2 80.4 79.8 83.4 89.7 99.1 95.1 92.1 103.3 100.0 104.7 108.3 105.9 106.3 106.1 110.1 120.1 121.2 3.7 1.7 4.0 1.2 2.8 3.2 3.4 2.2 3.7 1.9 2.6 3.1 Index: 1958 ................................... 1 9 5 9 .................................... 1 9 6 0 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 ..................................... 1963 ..................................... 1964 .................................... 1 9 6 5 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 ............................. 1 9 7 0 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1 9 7 2 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1 9 7 9 ..................................... 1 9 6 0 ..................................... 1981 .................................... 1 9 8 2 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 ..................................... 1 9 8 5 * ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not rotate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Fiber Box Association, and the Bureau of Sw Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and Mw Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 104. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes (SIC 2653): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employment, 1958-85 (1977= 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 ..................................... 1 9 6 0 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 ..................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 ..................................... 1966 1967 ..................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 36.1 41.2 41.2 44.0 47.0 49.8 53.9 58.5 63.8 65.4 70.7 75.5 75.8 79.2 87.5 95.8 91.0 83.3 94.4 100.0 107.3 109.1 105.2 105.6 102.7 110.1 117.6 118.7 72.3 81.1 81.5 82.4 86.8 86.3 91.5 96.3 100.9 99.9 104.2 108.9 103.7 102.2 109.9 111.3 98.9 86.6 93.0 100.0 103.8 102.1 64.8 96.2 91.8 96.6 98.9 99.8 75.4 86.1 85.6 86.8 91.9 90.2 95.5 100.5 107.1 104.1 109.2 113.9 107.0 104.4 113.2 115.3 99.1 84.7 93.0 100.0 104.2 102.5 93.0 95.0 89.9 95.4 99.1 100.3 63.5 66.7 69.7 70.1 71.9 74.9 79.8 84.1 83.1 88.0 90.0 94.5 94.3 96.3 100.4 100.2 98.6 92.3 93.0 100.0 102.5 101.2 100.0 99.6 97.3 100.0 98.2 98.2 69.8 76.7 78.8 78.6 82.1 82.1 85.2 89.3 94.7 95.7 99.2 104.1 103.2 101.2 106.3 108.1 101.5 88.1 93.5 100.0 104.2 102.2 95.8 95.9 92.9 95.5 97.4 98.8 72.8 81.0 82.8 82.4 86.6 85.4 88.0 92.1 99.7 99.3 103.4 107.8 106.3 103.5 109.6 112.4 103.7 87.2 94.2 100.0 104.9 102.7 94.4 94.6 91.4 93.7 97.3 99.2 61.6 64.9 67.7 68.3 70.0 73.0 77.4 81.8 81.2 86.1 88.2 93.9 95.0 95.0 97.5 96.7 95.7 90.4 91.4 100.0 102.5 100.7 99.3 99.3 96.8 100.0 97.9 97.9 4.4 2.9 .7 1.1 .4 1.6 1.6 -.3 .9 .7 .7 1.0 1.7 -.2 1 Prelim inary. S O U R C E : O utput based on d ata from th e F iber Box Association, and th e Bureau NO TE : B ecause of periodic revisions in source d ata, the m easures in this tab le of th e C ensus. Em ploym ent and hours based on d ata from the Bureau of th e m ay d iffer from those previously published. Census and th e Bureau o f Labor S tatistics. 119 Chart 54. Synthetic fibers (SIC 2823, 2824): data, 1967-85 Output per hour and related (1977 = 100) Ratio scale H 80 70 60 ~ 50 - 40 60 50 40 m 20 10 00 90 80 70 60 120 ~ 50 - 40 Table 105. Synthetic fibers (SIC 2823, 2824): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per ho u r1 Output per employee ' Year index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1957-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 29.6 33.9 32.4 34.8 38.3 37.9 40.4 41.8 42.0 45.0 52.1 52.5 53.8 63.3 73.0 79.5 78.0 84.5 89.5 100.0 105.2 115.0 115.7 120.9 103.6 126.2 125.3 134.8 30.4 33.4 32.5 35.1 37.8 38.4 40.6 41.6 42.8 45.3 51.1 51.8 53.9 62.4 71.1 77.0 77.3 86.9 92.1 100.0 104.7 113.9 117.4 122.7 108.0 128.9 126.8 134.8 27.5 35.9 32.2 34.0 39.9 36.4 39.7 42.1 39.7 44.3 55.4 55.2 53.7 66.5 80.2 88.7 80.1 77.5 82.5 100.0 106.8 118.2 111.0 115.5 91.5 118.4 121.0 135.0 30.2 34.7 32.5 35.2 39.0 38.9 41.9 42.9 42.8 45.7 53.7 53.9 54.3 63.8 74.7 81.7 78.7 83.4 88.2 100.0 105.6 115.8 114.9 119.9 100.5 124.5 126.3 136.8 30.9 34.0 32.4 35.4 38.5 39.6 42.4 42.9 43.8 46.0 52.9 53.3 54.4 62.9 73.0 79.3 77.6 85.0 89.8 100.0 105.1 114.8 116.0 121.3 103.7 126.7 128.0 137.1 28.2 36.8 32.8 34.4 40.5 37.0 40.5 42.7 40.1 44.7 56.3 55.8 54.0 66.9 80.3 89.9 82.0 78.9 83.7 100.0 106.9 118.8 111.8 116.0 91.8 118.4 121.4 135.6 6.1 3.1 6.1 2.8 5.9 4.0 6.0 3.6 6.0 3.5 5.8 4.0 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of this industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, Inc. and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 106. Synthetic fibers (SIC 2823, 2824): indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 ' ................................. Average annual percent change: 1957-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 22.1 26.4 24.8 26.1 31.2 33.3 38.2 43.8 47.8 48.7 61.9 64.2 63.2 72.9 85.2 96.3 95.5 85.9 90.8 100.0 105.0 113.0 103.9 104.2 83.3 96.4 94.6 96.0 74.6 77.8 76.5 74.9 81.5 87.8 94.5 104.9 113.9 108.2 118.8 122.2 117.4 115.2 116.7 121.1 122.5 101.7 101.4 100.0 99.8 98.3 89.8 86.2 80.4 76.4 75.5 71.2 72.8 79.0 76.3 74.3 82.5 86.7 94.0 105.3 111.6 107.6 121.1 124.0 117.2 116.9 119.9 125.0 123.5 98.8 98.6 100.0 100.3 99.2 88.5 84.9 77.1 74.8 74.6 71.2 80.3 73.5 77.0 76.8 78.2 91.4 96.2 104.0 120.4 109.9 111.8 116.4 117.7 109.7 106.3 108.6 119.2 110.9 110.1 100.0 98.3 95.6 93.6 90.2 91.0 81.4 78.2 71.1 73.3 76.1 76.2 74.2 80.1 85.5 91.2 102.2 111.7 106.6 115.2 119.1 116.3 114.2 114.1 117.8 121.3 103.0 102.9 100.0 99.4 97.6 90.4 86.9 82.9 77.4 74.9 70.2 71.6 77.7 76.6 73.8 81.1 84.0 90.2 102.1 109.2 105.8 117.0 120.4 116.1 115.9 116.7 121.5 123.0 101.1 101.1 100.0 99.9 98.4 89.6 85.9 80.3 76.1 73.9 70.0 78.4 71.8 75.5 75.8 77.1 90.1 94.3 102.6 119.3 108.9 109.9 115.0 117.0 108.9 106.1 107.1 116.4 108.9 108.5 100.0 98.2 95.1 92.9 89.6 90.7 81.4 77.9 70.8 6.2 -1.5 .1 -4.5 ft .2 -5.3 .2 -5.0 .1 -4.8 .3 -5.3 -4.2 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, Inc. and the Less than .05 percent. Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. may differ from those previously published. 2 121 Chart 55. Pharmaceutical preparations (SIC 2834): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale H 80 70 60 50 -> 40 - 50 - 1 40 50 - 1 40 122 Table 107. Pharmaceutical preparations (SIC 2834): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per ho u r1 Output per employee ' Year All employees Production workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 52.9 54.0 58.5 60.6 64.4 68.4 73.0 74.8 81.0 86.8 84.8 90.3 92.5 98.4 100.0 98.5 105.3 106.0 104.2 107.0 114.4 112.6 115.6 49.0 49.3 53.8 55.5 59.4 63.6 66.6 70.0 80.1 85.1 84.5 89.7 94.1 98.1 100.0 99.6 102.4 104.7 104.8 106.8 114.1 116.5 121.5 54.2 55.7 59.6 62.6 64.1 69.6 74.1 77.1 82.8 88.4 85.5 90.4 90.8 98.0 100.0 100.0 101.8 99.7 103.6 105.8 111.3 107.4 111.3 50.1 50.7 54.7 57.3 59.1 64.8 67.7 72.0 81.8 86.6 85.2 89.8 92.5 97.7 100.0 101.1 99.1 98.4 104.1 105.6 111.1 111.1 117.0 59.0 61.6 65.4 69.0 70.0 75.3 81.9 82.8 83.8 90.2 85.6 90.9 100.0 98.9 104.7 100.9 103.0 105.9 111.7 103.8 106.1 3.7 2.1 4.3 3.3 3.3 2.0 3.9 3.2 2.7 .9 Index: 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1963-85............................... 1980-85............................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table 89.3 98.3 may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Pharmaceutical Manufacturer’s Association and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 108. Pharmaceutical preparations (SIC 2834): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-85 (1977 = 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 ................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 ................................ 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1963-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 36.5 39.7 44.6 48.7 51.7 56.4 63.2 68.2 74.4 78.3 81.7 86.3 88.3 96.1 100.0 102.5 104.7 106.7 106.9 104.1 109.0 105.1 109.0 69.0 73.5 76.2 80.3 80.3 82.4 86.6 91.2 91.9 90.2 96.4 95.6 95.5 97.7 100.0 104.1 99.4 100.7 102.6 97.3 95.3 93.3 94.3 74.5 80.6 82.9 87.7 87.1 88.7 94.9 97.4 92.9 92.0 96.7 96.2 93.8 98.0 100.0 102.9 102.2 101.9 102.0 97.5 95.5 90.2 89.7 67.3 71.3 74.8 77.8 80.7 81.0 85.3 88.5 89.9 88.6 95.6 95.5 97.2 98.1 100.0 102.5 102.8 107.0 103.2 98.4 97.9 97.9 97.9 72.8 78.3 81.5 85.0 87.5 87.1 93.4 94.7 91.0 90.4 95.9 96.1 95.5 98.4 100.0 101.4 105.7 108.4 102.7 98.6 98.1 94.6 93.2 61.9 64.4 68.2 70.6 73.9 74.9 77.2 82.4 88.8 86.8 95.4 94.9 98.9 97.8 100.0 103.6 100.0 105.7 103.8 98.3 97.6 101.3 102.7 5.1 .3 1.4 -1.8 .8 -2.9 1.7 -1.7 1.1 -2.8 2.3 * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Pharmaceutical Employees Output 123 -.6 Manufacturer’s Association and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Chart 56. Soaps and detergents (SIC 2841): data, 1967-84 Output per hour and related (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 124 - 70 - 60 Table 109. Soaps and detergents (SIC 2841): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee 1 Output per ho u r1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................. 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 61.6 66.9 64.8 65.5 66.5 72.0 72.0 69.9 74.7 79.3 80.3 80.2 83.9 86.1 95.2 100.8 104.7 97.3 100.1 100.0 105.6 104.8 109.6 107.3 100.9 98.2 101.0 58.1 63.3 60.5 60.6 60.5 64.9 65.5 64.5 69.7 74.2 76.0 77.2 81.9 85.1 92.9 99.4 103.0 95.0 99.2 100.0 103.0 102.1 107.6 103.9 97.5 95.2 96.9 69.2 74.7 74.5 76.5 81.5 89.8 87.6 82.4 86.0 90.8 89.3 86.3 87.6 87.7 100.1 103.4 107.8 101.7 101.9 100.0 110.5 110.2 113.1 114.4 107.8 104.2 109.6 60.1 65.5 63.7 64.7 65.5 70.4 70.4 68.5 73.8 77.9 78.7 79.0 82.3 83.5 94.2 100.2 103.9 96.6 100.0 100.0 106.2 105.0 108.5 106.1 100.6 99.0 103.1 55.6 61.0 58.7 59.4 58.8 62.6 63.2 62.5 68.4 72.1 73.9 75.8 80.0 81.7 91.5 98.2 100.9 93.3 98.6 100.0 103.7 102.1 105.9 101.7 96.9 96.1 99.5 69.6 75.0 74.5 76.3 80.8 89.0 87.0 81.6 85.2 90.1 88.4 85.2 86.4 86.6 99.0 103.6 109.4 102.7 102.3 100.0 110.5 110.2 113.1 114.4 107.8 104.2 109.6 2.3 -2.5 2.5 -2.9 1.7 -1.6 2.4 -1.7 2.7 -1.8 1.7 -1.6 NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. ’ The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. Table 110. Soaps and detergents (SIC 2841): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977=100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 48.1 53.4 53.5 56.3 58.6 63.4 66.0 65.8 69.8 74.4 78.9 81.8 85.8 83.1 93.7 100.2 102.1 92.3 97.5 100.0 108.3 109.4 116.9 117.5 109.2 104.9 105.9 78.1 79.8 82.6 86.0 88.1 88.1 91.7 94.2 93.4 93.8 98.3 102.0 102.3 96.5 98.4 99.4 97.5 94.9 97.4 100.0 102.6 104.4 106.7 109.5 108.2 106.8 104.9 82.8 84.4 88.5 92.9 96.8 97.7 100.7 102.0 100.1 100.3 103.8 105.9 104.7 97.6 100.9 100.8 99.1 97.2 98.3 100.0 105.1 107.2 108.6 113.1 112.0 110.2 109.3 69.5 71.5 71.8 73.6 71.9 70.6 75.3 79.9 81.2 81.9 88.4 94.8 98.0 94.8 93.6 96.9 94.7 90.8 95.7 100.0 98.0 99.3 103.4 102.7 101.3 100.7 96.6 80.0 81.5 84.0 87.0 89.5 90.0 93.8 96.0 94.6 95.5 100.3 103.5 104.3 99.5 99.5 100.0 98.3 95.5 97.5 100.0 102.0 104.2 107.7 110.7 108.5 106.0 102.7 86.5 87.6 91.2 94.8 99.6 101.2 104.4 105.2 102.0 103.2 106.8 107.9 107.2 101.7 102.4 102.0 101.2 98.9 98.9 100.0 104.4 107.2 110.4 115.5 112.7 109.2 106.4 69.1 71.2 71.8 73.8 72.5 71.2 75.9 80.6 81.9 82.6 89.3 96.0 99.3 96.0 94.6 96.7 93.3 89.9 95.3 100.0 98.0 99.3 103.4 102.7 101.3 100.7 96.6 3.3 -3.1 1.0 -.6 .8 -.1 1.6 -1.5 .9 -1.4 .6 -1.3 1.6 -1.5 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from the Bureau of the C ensus and the Bureau NO TE: B ecause of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table o f Labor S tatistics. Em ploym ent and hours based on d ata from th e Bureau o f Labor m ay d iffer from those previously published. S tatistics. 125 Chart 57. Cosmetics and other toiletries (SIC 2844): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 - 110 100 90 80 70 60 -* 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 126 1979 1982 1985 50 Table 111. Cosmetics and other toiletries (SIC 2844): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour ' Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 40.0 43.9 45.1 46.9 49.6 57.0 63.8 65.7 65.2 62.5 67.5 64.8 65.9 73.3 82.5 87.2 91.6 94.0 94.4 100.0 99.7 94.0 83.6 76.1 84.0 86.0 84.6 39.0 41.9 44.1 47.0 49.7 58.1 65.3 66.6 65.1 63.1 67.4 64.7 68.9 80.4 89.1 97.4 95.2 95.6 94.3 100.0 99.0 94.7 81.3 70.8 78.1 79.8 76.5 41.7 47.7 46.7 46.6 49.6 55.4 61.4 64.5 65.4 61.6 67.7 65.1 61.6 64.2 73.9 74.9 86.4 91.6 94.6 100.0 101.0 92.8 87.7 86.4 95.3 98.3 101.9 40.2 44.3 45.1 47.3 50.2 57.9 63.1 66.0 66.9 62.8 67.6 65.2 66.8 73.4 82.8 87.7 92.4 94.8 95.3 100.0 99.0 93.5 84.4 76.3 84.3 87.3 85.3 39.3 42.3 44.2 47.8 50.8 59.8 64.4 67.4 68.1 64.0 67.9 65.6 71.1 81.4 90.3 97.9 95.8 96.4 95.5 100.0 97.8 94.0 82.5 71.2 78.8 81.6 77.5 41.9 48.0 46.7 46.5 49.2 55.0 60.9 64.0 64.9 61.2 67.0 64.2 60.8 63.3 73.1 75.1 87.7 92.5 95.0 100.0 101.0 92.8 87.7 86.4 95.3 98.3 101.9 3.0 1.5 2.9 P) 3.4 4.4 3.0 1.6 2.8 .1 3.4 4.4 Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .............. ..................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of 2 Preliminary. Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 3 Less than .05 percent. Table 112. Cosmetics and other toiletries (SIC 2844): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 22.7 26.5 26.9 29.1 32.0 38.2 42.6 47.6 52.1 51.8 59.8 62.0 66.8 68.0 77.8 84.7 88.1 87.5 95.5 100.0 104.9 101.1 91.1 90.6 99.0 103.1 106.9 56.8 60.3 59.7 62.1 64.5 67.0 66.8 72.4 79.9 82.9 88.6 95.7 101.4 92.8 94.3 97.1 96.2 93.1 101.2 100.0 105.2 107.6 109.0 119.0 117.9 119.9 126.3 58.2 63.3 61.0 61.9 64.4 65.7 65.2 71.5 80.0 82.1 88.7 95.9 97.0 84.6 87.3 87.0 92.5 91.5 101.3 100.0 106.0 106.8 112.1 127.9 126.7 129.2 139.7 54.5 55.5 57.6 62.4 64.5 68.9 69.4 73.8 79.7 84.1 88.3 95.3 108.5 106.0 105.3 113.1 102.0 95.5 101.0 100.0 103.9 108.9 103.9 104.9 103.9 104.9 104.9 56.4 59.8 59.6 61.5 63.8 66.0 67.5 72.1 77.9 82.5 88.5 95.1 100.0 92.6 94.0 96.6 95.3 92.3 100.2 100.0 106.0 108.1 107.9 118.7 117.4 118.1 125.3 57.8 62.7 60.9 60.9 63.0 63.9 66.1 70.6 76.5 81.0 88.1 94.2 93.9 83.5 86.2 86.5 92.0 90.8 100.0 100.0 107.3 107.6 110.4 127.2 125.7 126.3 137.9 54.2 55.2 57.6 62.6 65.0 69.5 70.0 74.4 80.3 84.7 89.2 96.6 109.9 107.4 106.4 112.8 100.5 94.6 100.5 100.0 103.9 108.9 103.9 104.9 103.9 104.9 104.9 6.1 4.6 3.0 3.1 3.2 4.6 2.7 .2 3.0 3.0 3.2 4.5 2.6 .2 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from th e Bureau of th e C ensus and th e Bureau N O TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this tab le of Labor S tatistics. Em ploym ent and hours based on d ata from the Bureau of Labor m ay d iffer from those previously published. S tatistics. 127 Chart 58. Paints and allied products (SIC 2851): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 130 120 110 100 90 80 -> 70 - i 130 120 H 110 100 - 90 - 80 70 128 Table 113. Paints and allied products (SIC 2851): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per ho u r1 Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 55.3 60.4 64.9 63.3 66.1 68.2 72.5 73.3 76.9 73.7 81.0 83.8 74.9 84.1 88.0 82.2 90.4 94.2 97.3 100.0 104.3 104.8 100.8 99.8 106.5 111.5 114.8 120.6 53.6 58.8 63.0 61.7 64.3 66.9 70.4 72.0 75.1 72.9 80.1 81.8 73.5 84.4 85.9 80.3 91.5 99.0 99.6 100.0 105.0 103.5 105.0 103.4 113.8 117.5 118.7 127.2 57.5 62.4 67.6 65.5 68.4 69.9 75.4 75.1 79.2 74.6 82.1 86.3 76.8 83.8 90.7 84.7 89.0 88.8 94.2 100.0 103.3 106.5 95.7 95.5 98.3 104.6 110.3 113.0 56.1 61.0 65.4 63.8 67.5 69.4 74.6 74.6 78.0 74.2 81.9 84.0 74.8 83.1 88.5 81.0 90.9 94.0 97.7 100.0 103.9 103.6 99.1 98.7 104.7 110.0 113.3 118.6 53.9 58.6 62.5 61.7 66.0 68.2 72.8 73.2 76.4 73.2 80.5 81.4 72.9 82.2 86.6 77.2 90.6 97.2 99.4 100.0 104.4 100.9 101.5 101.2 110.3 115.2 115.8 123.3 59.0 63.9 69.0 66.4 69.5 70.9 76.8 76.1 79.9 75.2 83.5 87.2 77.3 84.3 90.8 86.0 91.3 90.4 95.7 100.0 103.4 106.9 96.5 95.9 98.8 104.5 110.6 113.5 2.6 4.0 2.9 4.1 2.2 3.9 2.4 4.0 2.7 4.1 2.1 3.8 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 114. Paints and allied products (SIC 2851): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 ................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 51.9 58.3 60.9 58.6 61.9 67.0 71.6 76.5 82.5 77.2 83.9 88.2 84.0 89.0 95.0 91.5 96.1 91.7 96.1 100.0 104.1 106.5 100.6 96.6 92.2 96.0 102.1 109.5 93.9 96.5 93.8 92.6 93.7 98.2 98.7 104.3 107.3 104.8 103.6 105.2 112.2 105.8 108.0 111.3 106.3 97.3 98.8 100.0 99.8 101.6 99.8 96.8 86.6 86.1 88.9 90.8 96.9 99.2 96.7 95.0 96.3 100.1 101.7 106.3 109.9 105.9 104.7 107.8 114.3 105.5 110.6 113.9 105.0 92.6 96.5 100.0 99.1 102.9 95.8 93.4 81.0 81.7 86.0 86.1 90.2 93.4 90.1 89.4 90.5 95.8 94.9 101.9 104.2 103.5 102.2 102.2 109.4 106.2 104.7 108.0 108.0 103.3 102.0 100.0 100.8 100.0 105.1 101.2 93.8 91.8 92.6 96.9 92.5 95.6 93.1 91.9 91.7 96.5 96.0 102.6 105.8 104.1 102.5 105.0 112.3 107.1 107.4 112.9 105.7 97.6 98.4 100.0 100.2 102.8 101.5 97.9 88.1 87.3 90.1 92.3 96.3 99.5 97.4 95.0 93.8 98.2 98.4 104.5 108.0 105.4 104.2 108.3 115.3 108.3 109.7 118.5 106.1 94.3 96.7 100.0 99.7 105.5 99.1 95.5 83.6 83.3 88.2 88.8 88.0 91.3 88.3 88.2 89.1 94.5 93.2 100.5 103.3 102.6 100.5 101.2 108.7 105.6 104.6 106.4 105.3 101.4 100.4 100.0 100.7 99.6 104.2 100.7 93.3 91.9 92.3 96.5 2.4 1.8 -.2 -2.1 -.5 -2.2 .2 -2.0 -.1 -2.1 -.4 -2.2 .3 -1.9 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent, and hours based on d ata from the Bureau of the N O TE : Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this ta b le C ensus and th e Bureau of Labor S tatistics, m ay d iffer from those previously published. 129 Chart 59. 1967-85 Petroleum refining (SIC 2911): Output per hour and related data, (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 6 0 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 130 Table 115. Petroleum refining (SIC 2911): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) ------------------ » Output per employee 1 Output per ho u r1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 37.7 42.4 44.1 47.5 51.8 55.7 58.7 63.6 68.7 70.4 72.1 74.2 73.8 77.2 84.9 93.6 86.4 88.7 93.0 100.0 101.3 94.9 94.2 83.7 79.4 81.8 92.5 100.3 36.5 41.1 43.1 46.7 51.1 54.6 57.7 62.5 67.4 69.5 71.7 75.8 74.1 78.1 84.8 94.7 85.6 89.7 92.6 100.0 100.6 96.8 100.3 85.7 82.8 86.1 96.6 101.8 41.4 46.5 47.2 50.3 53.9 58.7 61.9 67.2 72.5 72.9 73.4 70.4 73.4 75.0 85.3 91.1 88.8 86.7 94.2 100.0 103.2 90.4 81.8 78.7 71.8 72.5 83.7 96.7 36.8 41.6 43.6 46.9 51.1 54.5 58.3 62.7 67.9 70.0 72.3 76.6 74.6 77.2 84.9 92.6 86.3 87.7 94.0 100.0 103.3 96.0 94.8 84.9 80.3 83.5 95.6 103.0 34.7 39.4 41.8 45.1 49.5 52.3 56.2 60.4 65.6 68.3 71.1 76.4 73.6 76.6 83.1 91.3 83.8 86.9 93.1 100.0 103.3 98.7 96.7 87.9 84.5 89.5 101.8 106.0 42.5 47.6 48.4 51.3 55.3 60.2 63.7 68.8 73.8 74.3 75.6 77.1 76.8 78.6 89.4 95.4 92.4 89.2 95.9 100.0 103.1 90.6 90.7 78.9 72.1 72.6 84.0 97.0 4.1 1.9 4.5 1.4 3.2 3.0 4.2 2.3 4.6 2.8 3.1 1.5 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 116. Petroleum refining (SIC 2911): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 ’ ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output 52.4 55.7 57.4 58.8 61.3 62.9 64.7 66.5 69.9 72.9 75.6 76.9 > 78.3 80.4 83.5 88.4 86.6 85.9 93.2 100.0 102.5 101.5 95.0 90.1 85.1 84.3 88.2 88.2 2.8 -1.3 AH, employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 139.1 131.4 130.1 123.7 118.4 113.0 110.2 104.5 101.8 103.6 104.9 103.7 106.1 104.2 98.4 94.4 100.2 96.8 100.2 100.0 101.2 107.0 100.8 107.7 107.2 103.0 95.3 87.9 143.7 135.6 133.1 126.0 119.9 115.2 112.2 106.4 103.7 104.9 105.5 101.4 105.7 102.9 98.5 93.3 101.2 95.8 100.6 100.0 101.9 104.9 94.7 105.1 102.8 97.9 91.3 86.6 126.6 119.9 121.6 117.0 113.7 107.1 104.6 99.0 96.4 100.0 103.0 109.3 106.7 107.2 97.9 97.0 97.5 99.1 98.9 100.0 99.3 112.3 116.2 114.5 118.5 116.2 105.4 91.2 142.5 133.8 131.6 125.5 120.0 115.4 111.0 106.0 102.9 104.1 104.5 100.4 105.0 104.1 98.3 95.5 100.3 98.0 99.2 100.0 99.2 105.7 100.2 106.1 106.0 101.0 92.3 85.6 150.9 141.3 137.2 130.3 123.9 120.3 115.2 110.1 106.6 106.7 106.4 100.7 106.4 104.9 100.5 96.8 103.3 98.8 100.1 100.0 99.2 102.8 98.2 102.5 100.7 94.2 86.6 83.2 123.4 116.9 118.5 114.6 110.9 104.4 101.6 96.6 94.7 98.1 100.0 99.7 102.0 102.3 93.4 92.7 93.7 96.3 97.2 100.0 99.4 112.0 104.7 114.2 118.0 116.1 105.0 90.9 -1.4 -3.1 -1.7 -2.6 -.4 -4.1 -1.4 -3.5 -1.8 -3.9 -.4 -2.7 * 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from the Energy Inform ation A dm inistration, U .S . NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source d ata, the m easures in this ta b le D epartm ent o f Energy; and th e Bureau o f th e Census. Em ploym ent and hours based m ay differ from those previously published. on d ata from th e Bureau o f the Census and the Bureau of Labor S tatistics. 131 Chart 60. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 3011): data, 1967-85 Output per hour and related (1977 = 100) Ratio scale - i 200 H 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 H 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 132 H 60 -J 40 Table 117. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 3011): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per hour * Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 ................................... 1962 ................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 ................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 ................................... 1971 ................................... 1972 ................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 ................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................. 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 8 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 52.6 58.3 59.7 61.6 67.9 72.9 79.6 81.3 83.0 82.7 88.5 85.4 87.6 94.3 97.8 95.1 93.3 91.8 99.8 100.0 107.7 107.3 102.4 118.1 128.2 136.1 146.8 145.7 52.6 57.0 59.2 62.1 66.7 72.4 78.8 80.8 82.1 83.6 88.4 85.1 90.1 95.7 97.6 96.3 95.0 95.5 105.8 100.0 106.0 107.1 106.7 117.7 130.2 135.4 142.7 144.7 52.3 63.0 61.2 59.8 72.3 74.3 81.7 82.6 85.7 79.7 88.7 86.6 79.6 89.2 98.3 90.7 87.0 79.9 82.3 100.0 114.0 108.2 89.0 118.8 121.3 138.7 164.7 149.6 50.8 57.3 58.4 60.3 68.7 72.3 81.1 83.5 85.3 79.6 91.4 89.0 86.3 93.0 99.0 93.9 93.3 88.8 89.6 100.0 107.2 103.6 96.2 113.5 120.9 135.4 147.1 140.2 50.3 55.8 57.7 60.7 67.9 72.1 81.3 84.1 85.7 80.1 91.6 89.2 87.7 94.0 99.3 94.4 94.3 91.4 91.5 100.0 105.5 102.3 98.3 111.9 120.7 134.5 142.5 137.5 52.6 63.3 61.1 59.0 71.3 73.3 80.8 81.4 84.0 78.0 90.3 88.6 81.8 90.6 98.4 92.3 89.6 81.5 83.6 100.0 114.0 108.6 89.6 119.5 122.1 139.0 165.6 150.4 3.5 7.3 3.6 6.3 2.9 11.2 3.4 8.2 3.6 7.4 2.9 11.1 ' The output measures undertying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 8 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association, and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 118. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 3011): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 39.8 47.5 47.1 45.6 52.0 54.1 61.1 64.9 69.6 64.7 78.7 8C.3 76.1 85.6 93.4 94.4 95.9 82.7 81.6 100.0 96.7 93.8 73.6 79.0 74.6 79.5 90.9 85.4 75.7 81.5 78.9 74.0 76.6 74.2 76.8 79.8 83.9 78.2 88.9 94.0 86.9 90.8 95.5 99.3 102.8 90.1 81.8 100.0 89.8 87.4 71.9 66.9 58.2 58.4 61.9 58.6 75.6 83.4 79.5 73.4 78.0 74.7 77.5 80.3 84.8 77.4 89.0 94.4 84.5 89.4 95.7 98.0 100.9 86.6 77.1 100.0 91.2 87.6 69.0 67.1 57.3 58.7 63.7 59.0 76.1 75.4 77.0 76.3 71.9 72.8 74.8 78.6 81.2 81.2 88.7 92.7 95.6 96.0 95.0 104.1 110.2 103.5 99.2 100.0 84.8 86.7 82.7 66.5 61.5 57.3 55.2 57.1 78.4 82.9 80.7 75.6 75.7 74.8 75.3 77.7 81.6 81.3 86.1 90.2 88.2 92.0 94.3 100.5 102.8 93.1 91.1 100.0 90.2 90.5 76.5 69.6 61.7 58.7 61.8 60.9 79.2 85.2 81.6 75.1 76.6 75.0 75.2 77.2 81.2 80.8 85.9 90.0 86.8 91.1 94.1 100.0 101.7 90.5 89.2 100.0 91.7 91.7 74.9 70.6 61.8 59.1 63.8 62.1 75.6 75.0 77.1 77.3 72.9 73.8 75.6 79.7 82.9 82.9 87.2 90.6 93.0 94.5 94.9 102.3 107.0 101.5 97.6 100.0 84.8 86.4 82.1 66.1 61.1 57.2 54.9 56.8 3.0 3.6 -.5 -3.5 -.6 -2.6 .1 -6.8 -.4 -4.3 -.5 -3.6 .1 -6.8 1 Preliminary. SO URCE: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association and NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau may differ from those previously published. of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 133 Chart 61. Miscellaneous plastics products (SIC 3079): related products, 1972-84 Output per hour and Ratio scale - l 150 H 140 130 120 H 110 100 90 - 80 - 70 - 60 - i 150 140 130 - - 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - ~ - 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 134 60 Table 119. Miscellaneous plastics products (SIC 3079): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, *972-84 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per hou r' Output per employee ' Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 86.6 93.6 86.2 86.2 89.5 100.0 100.8 94.8 95.7 98.5 110.1 107.1 109.9 85.4 92.4 86.4 89.1 90.3 100.0 100.5 94.7 97.3 99.5 113.0 107.6 109.1 91.7 98.5 85.3 76.6 86.5 100.0 102.0 95.0 90.1 94.5 100.3 105.2 112.7 86.8 93.3 85.0 85.1 89.1 100.0 101.0 94.4 94.8 97.9 108.0 108.5 111.8 85.8 92.2 84.9 87.6 89.8 100.0 100.7 94.2 96.1 98.7 110.2 109.4 111.6 90.5 98.3 85.8 77.0 86.6 100.0 102.0 95.0 90.1 94.5 100.3 105.2 112.7 2.0 3.7 2.1 3.1 1.6 5.7 2.1 4.4 2.2 4.1 1.6 5.7 Index: 1972 ................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1972-84............................... 1980-84............................... ' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 120. Miscellaneous plastics products (SIC 3079): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1972-84 (1977= 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 ’ ................................. Average annual percent change: 1972-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 70.3 84.9 77.3 67.6 80.4 100.0 110.7 109.0 103.4 110.5 116.4 123.3 142.1 81.2 90.7 89.7 78.4 89.8 100.0 109.8 115.0 108.0 112.2 105.7 115.1 129 3 82.3 91.9 89.5 75.9 89.0 100.0 110.1 115.1 106.3 111.0 103.0 114.6 130.2 76.7 86.2 90.6 88.2 92.9 100.0 108.5 114.7 114.7 116.9 116.1 117.2 126.1 81.0 91.0 90.9 79.4 90.2 100.0 109.6 115.5 109.1 112.9 107.8 113.6 127.1 81.9 92.1 91.1 77.2 89.5 100.0 109.9 115.7 107.6 111.9 105.6 112.7 127.3 77.7 86.4 90.1 87.8 92.8 100.0 108.5 114.7 114.7 116.9 116.1 117.2 126.1 5.5 7.7 3.5 3.9 3.4 4.5 3.9 1.9 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8 1.9 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor may differ from those previously published. Statistics. 135 Chart 62. Footwear (SIC 314): Output per hour and related data, 1967-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - i 200 - 180 160 H 140 120 100 80 60 200 180 160 140 120 H 100 80 60 200 180 160 140 120 100 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 136 1979 1982 1985 - 80 - 60 Table 121. Footwear (SIC 314): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per ho u r1 Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output per employee 1 All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 90.3 94.9 93.8 94.2 95.3 98.7 98.4 97.9 99.0 96.5 100.1 93.4 100.3 102.2 99.5 98.5 96.8 101.3 102.1 100.0 102.5 100.2 99.1 95.6 106.4 103.9 105.7 104.8 89.1 93.0 92.5 92.8 93.3 96.5 95.9 95.5 96.8 94.4 97.8 92.0 99.3 101.9 99.0 98.3 97.6 101.6 102.0 100.0 101.9 101.0 100.2 96.1 107.3 104.7 107.4 106.9 100.0 110.5 104.2 105.5 112.1 118.7 121.3 119.5 118.9 116.9 122.0 105.7 107.9 105.0 103.7 99.7 90.8 98.3 102.4 100.0 106.8 94.8 92.0 92.1 99.9 98.2 94.1 91.9 90.6 97.2 94.6 94.6 96.8 100.6 102.2 101.1 102.8 99.7 104.1 95.2 102.6 104.6 104.1 101.5 98.0 101.8 102.7 100.0 101.3 99.4 98.6 96.4 103.8 103.5 103.7 104.3 89.3 95.5 93.3 93.2 95.0 98.6 100.1 99.0 101.1 97.8 102.2 93.9 101.5 104.1 103.6 101.2 98.5 101.9 102.5 100.0 100.6 99.9 99.3 96.9 104.2 104.1 104.9 106.0 102.3 113.0 106.0 106.1 112.7 119.3 122.3 120.2 119.0 117.0 122.2 106.9 110.6 108.1 106.9 103.1 94.1 100.7 104.3 100.0 106.7 95.1 92.5 92.4 100.2 98.2 94.4 92.3 .8 1.6 1.0 1.8 .8 1.4 .9 1.6 -.1 .1 f3) .1 NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. ' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. 3 Less than .05 percent. Table 122. Footwear (SIC 314): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 141.2 155.2 148.0 148.6 151.4 147.1 150.0 151.3 155.2 144.5 153.8 137.3 135.1 127.5 126.0 118.4 109.1 101.9 105.6 100.0 100.1 94.5 91.4 88.4 86.6 80.6 72.2 63.2 156.4 163.5 157.8 157.8 158.8 149.0 152.4 154.6 156.7 149.7 153.7 147.0 134.7 124.7 126.6 120.2 112.7 100.6 103.4 100.0 97.7 94.3 92.2 92.5 81.4 77.6 68.3 60.3 158.5 166.8 160.0 160.2 162.2 152.4 156.4 158.5 160.3 153.1 157.3 149.3 136.0 125.1 127.3 120.4 111.8 100.3 103.5 100.0 98.2 93.6 91.2 92.0 80.7 77.0 67.2 59.1 141.2 140.5 142.0 140.9 135.0 123.9 123.7 126.6 130.5 123.6 126.1 129.9 125.2 121.4 121.5 118.8 120.1 103.7 103.1 100.0 93.7 99.7 99.3 96.0 86.7 82.1 76.7 68.8 155.9 159.6 156.4 157.0 156.4 146.2 146.7 149.7 151.0 144.9 147.7 144.2 131.7 121.9 121.0 116.7 111.3 100.1 102.8 100.0 98.8 95.1 92.7 91.7 83.4 77.9 69.6 60.6 158.2 162.5 158.6 159.4 159.4 149.2 149.8 152.9 153.5 147.7 150.5 146.2 133.1 122.5 121.6 117.0 110.8 100.0 103.0 100.0 99.5 94.6 92.0 91.2 83.1 77.4 68.8 59.6 138.0 137.3 139.6 140.0 134.3 123.3 122.6 125.9 130.4 123.5 125.9 128.4 122.2 117.9 117.9 114.8 116.0 101.2 101.2 100.0 93.8 99.4 98.8 95.7 86.4 82.1 76.5 68.5 -1.4 -7.0 -2.3 -8.4 -2.4 -8.6 -1.4 -7.1 -2.3 -8.3 -2.4 -8.4 -1.4 -7.0 1 Preliminary. SO UR CE : Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor may differ from those previously published. Statistics. 137 Chart 63. 1967-85 Glass containers (SIC 3221): Output per hour and related data, (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 138 Table 123. Glass containers (SIC 3221): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee 1 Output per ho u r1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 ................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85 ............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 64.8 68.8 67.1 68.4 70.9 73.5 75.5 80.3 80.2 82.3 86.4 89.1 87.2 88.8 88.6 92.6 99.3 98.5 98.2 100.0 99.4 102.4 105.2 110.1 105.8 108.5 128.0 132.1 64.2 67.9 66.3 67.3 70.0 72.3 74.4 79.2 79.0 81.1 86.4 88.7 86.4 88.7 88.3 92.5 98.8 98.5 97.7 100.0 99.0 102.2 105.9 111.0 106.3 109.2 130.0 133.0 68.6 75.6 73.5 76.7 77.6 82.5 84.0 88.8 90.0 93.0 87.4 92.5 92.6 89.0 90.8 93.2 102.8 98.1 102.6 100.0 102.9 103.5 100.2 103.6 101.7 103.4 115.5 125.6 67.3 70.3 69.6 70.4 73.6 76.2 78.9 82.7 83.2 85.6 87.6 91.0 90.0 91.1 91.5 93.7 100.1 96.7 100.6 100.0 101.4 103.5 106.5 110.3 107.2 110.3 126.0 130.8 67.1 69.8 69.2 69.7 73.1 75.4 78.4 82.1 82.4 84.8 87.7 90.5 89.0 90.9 91.3 93.7 100.1 96.7 100.3 100.0 101.2 103.3 107.3 111.4 108.0 111.3 127.5 131.7 68.8 75.7 73.5 76.4 77.4 82.2 84.2 88.5 89.4 91.6 87.5 95.3 97.9 92.9 93.1 93.3 100.4 96.8 102.5 100.0 103.0 103.9 100.6 103.8 101.7 103.1 115.5 125.8 2.0 4.7 2.0 4.8 1.3 4.3 1.8 4.2 1.9 4.3 1.2 4.2 NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. Table 124. Glass containers (SIC 3221): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 ’ ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 52.2 55.9 57 6 59.8 62.4 64.5 67.4 71 9 75.7 80.6 79.1 91.9 944 92.9 94.2 96.7 95.6 95.6 101.3 100.0 104.2 98.9 97.0 95.1 89.5 85.7 86.3 81 9 80.6 81.3 85 8 87.4 88.0 87.8 89.3 89.5 94.4 97.9 91.5 103.1 108.3 104.6 106.3 104.4 96.3 97.1 103.2 100.0 104.8 96.6 92.2 86.4 84.6 79.0 67.4 62.0 81.3 82.3 86 9 88.8 89.1 89.2 90.6 90.8 95.8 99.4 91.6 103.6 109.2 104.7 106.7 104.5 96.8 97.1 103.7 100.0 105.2 96.8 91.6 85.7 84.2 78.5 66.4 61.6 76.1 73.9 78 4 78.0 80.4 78.2 80.2 81.0 84.1 86.7 90.5 99.4 101.9 104.4 103.8 103.8 93.0 97.5 98.7 100.0 101.3 95.6 96.8 91.8 88.0 82.9 74.7 65.2 77.6 79.5 82.7 85.0 84.8 84.7 85.4 86.9 91.0 94.2 90.3 101.0 104.9 102.0 103.0 103.2 95.5 98.9 100.7 100.0 102.8 95.6 91.1 86.2 83.5 77.7 68.5 62.6 77.8 80.1 83.2 85.8 85.4 85.6 86.0 87.6 91.9 95.0 90.2 101.6 106.1 102.2 103.2 103.2 95.5 98.9 101.0 100.0 103.0 95.7 90.4 85.4 82.9 77.0 67.7 62.2 75.9 73.8 78.4 78.3 80.6 78.5 80.0 81.2 84.7 88.0 90.4 96.4 96.4 100.0 101.2 103.6 95.2 98.8 98.8 100.0 101.2 95.2 96.4 91.6 88.0 83.1 74.7 65.1 2.7 -3.3 .7 -7.7 .6 -7.7 1.4 -7.3 .8 -7.3 .8 -7.3 1.4 -7.2 ' Preliminary. SO UR CE : Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor may differ from those previously published. Statistics. 139 Chart 64. 1967-85 Hydraulic cement (SIC 3241): Output per hour and related data, (1977 = 100) Ratio scale ~ 130 - 120 - 110 - 100 - 90 - 80 - 70 130 120 110 100 90 80 — 1 70 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 140 Table 125. Hydraulic cement (SIC 3241): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (19 7 7 = 100) Output per ho u r1 Output per employee ' Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 52.1 55.9 55.3 61.2 64.9 68.7 71.0 73.2 76.7 76.9 85.3 86.3 84.8 93.4 95.0 99.7 91.5 84.7 92.4 100.0 101.3 96.0 87.0 91.1 94.0 108.4 125.3 132,1 49.4 52.5 52.5 58.4 62.2 66.7 70.1 72.3 76.1 76.4 84.2 85.5 85.0 93.3 93.9 98.7 90.5 85.3 93.3 100.0 101.0 94.9 87.4 92.1 97.8 112.6 131.1 138.6 68.3 77.6 72.5 76.7 79.9 79.3 75.7 77.3 80.1 79.1 90.3 90.6 84.1 95.0 100.4 104.9 96.5 82.7 89.4 100.0 102.8 100.7 84.9 87.0 81.1 93.7 105.6 110.2 52.6 57.2 55.9 61.2 65.0 69.3 72.6 73.7 78.2 77.0 86.9 89.0 86.9 96.1 97.4 102.0 92.3 83.9 91.8 100.0 103.4 98.1 87.1 90.1 90.8 107.5 121.3 126.4 49.6 53.6 52.9 58.2 62.1 67.2 71.8 72.8 77.7 76.5 85.8 87.8 86.3 95.2 96.1 101.1 91.7 84.3 92.3 100.0 103.4 97.2 87.4 90.6 93.5 111.3 125.8 131.3 68.5 77.8 72.7 76.5 80.0 79.3 76.0 77.3 79.6 79.0 91.4 94.1 89.6 99.5 103.2 105.2 94.5 82.2 89.7 100.0 103.0 101.8 86.1 87.9 81.9 94.4 106.1 110.5 3.3 9.5 3.7 10.5 1.5 6.0 3.1 8.7 3.5 9.6 1.5 5.7 Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 ................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 126. Hydraulic cement (SIC 3241): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 ............................ ........ 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 ' ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 77.7 84.6 79.2 80.0 83.1 86.9 90.5 91.5 94.3 90.3 96.3 97.4 94.4 99.5 105.1 108.9 102.9 86.6 92.8 100.0 106.7 107.3 95.3 91.1 80.4 89.3 98.6 98.7 149.0 151.4 143.2 130.8 128.1 126.4 127.4 125.0 122.9 117.5 112.9 112.8 111.3 106.5 110.6 109.2 112.5 102.2 100.4 100.0 105.3 111.8 109.6 100.0 85.5 82.4 78.7 74.7 157.2 161.1 150.9 137.0 133.7 130.3 129.1 126.5 123.9 118.2 114.4 113.9 111.0 106.7 111.9 110.3 113.7 101.5 99.5 100.0 105.6 113.1 109.0 98.9 82.2 79.3 75.2 71.2 113.7 109.0 109.2 104.3 104.0 109.6 119.5 118.4 117.8 114.2 106.6 107.5 112.2 104.7 104.7 103.8 106.6 104.7 103.8 100.0 103.8 106.6 112.3 104.7 99.1 95.3 93.4 89.6 147.8 147.9 141.6 130.8 127.8 125.4 124.6 124.2 120.6 117.2 110.8 109.4 108.6 103.5 107.9 106.8 111.5 103.2 101.1 100.0 103.2 109.4 109.4 101.1 88.5 83.1 81.3 78.1 156.7 157.9 149.8 137.5 133.8 129.3 126.0 125.7 121.3 118.1 112.2 110.9 109.4 104.5 109.4 107.7 112.2 102.7 100.5 100.0 103.2 110.4 109.0 100.5 86.0 80.2 78.4 75.2 113.4 108.8 109.0 104.6 103.9 109.6 119.1 118.4 118.4 114.3 105.4 103.5 105.4 100.0 101.8 103.5 108.9 105.4 103.5 100.0 103.6 105.4 110.7 103.6 98.2 94.6 92.9 89.3 1.5 1.5 -1.9 -7.4 -2.2 -8.2 -.1 -4.2 -1.7 -6.6 -2.0 -7.3 -.1 -4.0 1 Preliminary. SO UR CE : Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Departm ent of NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table the Interior. Em ployment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census may differ from those previously published. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 141 Chart 65. Structural clay products (SIC 325): data, 1967-85 Output per hour and related (1977 = 100) Ratio scale ~ 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 - 80 - 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 142 Table 127. Structural clay products (SIC 325): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per ho u r1 Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 52.4 56.4 57.9 59.9 64.6 62.1 66.3 67.5 68.8 69.3 73.7 74.2 78.2 85.1 88.2 91.1 93.1 91.0 94.9 100.0 102.5 95.9 97.6 100.7 102.6 104.0 109.9 107.8 50 2 53.5 55.2 57.0 61.3 59 5 64.2 64.9 66.1 67.7 72.4 73.2 79.7 87.0 873 88.5 91.2 92.0 96.1 100.0 100.8 96.3 101.0 102.9 106.7 108.1 109.5 107.8 65 1 73.6 73.9 77 7 84.3 76 8 78.0 82.6 84.1 77.3 80.3 79.3 71 8 77.6 92.4 104.9 102.1 86.7 89.3 100.0 111.2 94.1 84.6 92.3 87.6 89.0 112.3 108.0 51 8 56.4 57.0 59.0 64.3 62 8 69.0 68.7 70.3 69.8 74.9 75.9 79.9 87.1 89.7 91.9 94.0 90.0 93.0 100.0 103.9 94.3 96.7 99.4 101.1 106.8 111.2 107.4 49 4 53.4 54.2 55.9 60.9 60 3 67.1 66.3 67.8 68.4 73.7 74.7 80.9 88.6 88.8 89.3 92.8 91.1 93.9 100.0 102.4 94.2 99.8 101.2 104.9 112.0 110.7 107.3 64.8 73.3 73.5 76.8 83.6 76.2 77.6 81.7 83.1 76.4 80.6 81.6 75.6 80.6 94.2 104.9 99.6 85.1 89.0 100.0 111.0 94.5 85.0 92.6 87.6 88.9 112.6 108.2 2.7 2.2 3.0 1.5 1.3 5.4 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.0 1.3 5.3 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 128. Structural day products (SIC 325): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 ' ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 80.8 94.9 95.2 94.9 100.4 90.5 99.6 101.9 101.7 93.5 99.6 100.8 93.5 96.8 103.1 104.9 109.0 93.1 96.4 100.0 107.1 102.2 93.0 86.0 67.0 77.4 88.7 85.3 154.1 168.4 164.5 158.4 155.5 145.7 150.2 150.9 147.8 135.0 135.1 135.8 119.6 113.8 116.9 115.1 117.1 102.3 101.6 100.0 104.5 106.6 95.3 85.4 65.3 74.4 80.7 79.1 160.9 177.3 172.4 166.6 163.7 152.1 155.2 156.9 153.9 138.1 137.6 137.7 117.3 111.3 118.1 118.5 119.5 101.2 100.3 100.0 106.3 106.1 92.1 83.6 62.8 71.6 81.0 79.1 124.1 128.9 128.9 122.1 119.1 117.8 127.7 123.3 120.9 120.9 124.1 127.1 130.2 124.7 111.6 100.0 106.8 107.4 108.0 100.0 96.3 108.6 109.9 93.2 76.5 87.0 79.0 79.0 156.1 168.4 166.9 160.9 156.2 144,0 144.4 148.3 144.7 133.9 132.9 132.8 117.0 111.2 114.9 114.2 115.9 103.5 103.7 100.0 103.1 108.4 96.2 86.5 66.3 72.5 79.8 79.4 163.4 177.6 175.7 169.7 164.8 150.0 148.4 153.8 150.0 136.6 135.2 135.0 115.6 109.3 116.1 117.5 117.5 102.2 102.7 100.0 104.6 108.5 93.2 85 0 63.9 69.1 80.1 79.5 124.7 129.5 129.5 123.6 120.1 118.8 128.3 124.7 122.4 122.4 123.6 123.6 123.6 120.1 109.4 100.0 109.4 109.4 108.3 100.0 96.5 108.2 109.4 92 9 76.5 87.1 78.8 78.8 -.4 -.6 -3.0 -2.7 -3.3 -2.0 -1.6 -5.6 -3.0 -3.1 -3.3 -2.5 -1.7 -5.6 1 Preliminary. SO UR CE: Output, em ployment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 143 Chart 66. Clay construction products (SIC 3251, 3253, 3259): hour and related data, 1967-85 Output per (1977 = 100) Ratio scale -i 150 H 140 130 - - - - 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 144 Table 129. Clay construction products (SIC 3251, 3253, 3259): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (19 7 7 = 100) Output per hour 1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 52.0 55.5 57.5 59.0 63.7 60.9 65.1 66.6 67.3 68.2 73.1 72.3 77.4 86.4 89.0 90.6 88.7 89.1 94.2 100.0 102.2 91.6 94.0 97.3 103.3 100.4 108.5 106.6 50.1 53.5 55.7 56.9 61.3 58.8 63 6 64.6 65.2 66.9 71.6 71.2 78.3 87.2 87.5 88.3 87.4 89.9 95.1 100.0 100.4 92.3 96.9 99.8 106.6 104.1 107.8 106.0 64.4 68.1 68.8 72.8 79.3 73.5 74.0 78.5 80.7 75.4 81.0 78.5 73.0 82.5 96.7 104.0 96.6 86.0 90.3 100.0 111.9 87.7 82.2 86.7 90.3 85.4 112.4 110.3 52.0 56.6 57.8 59.3 64.8 62.2 68.3 68.1 69.5 69.7 75.0 74.9 79.6 89.3 91.2 91.5 90.2 89.5 93.0 100.0 103.2 91.8 94.3 96.3 103.2 104.1 110.3 106.8 49.9 54.7 56.0 57.1 62.3 60.3 67.3 66.4 67.7 68.6 73.8 73.7 80.1 90.2 89.6 89.2 89.4 90.5 93.8 100.0 101.6 92.7 97.2 98.5 106.4 109.2 109.8 106.0 64.5 68.1 68.5 72.2 79.1 73.0 73.8 78.2 80.0 74.7 81.5 80.9 77.2 86.2 99.5 104.2 94.2 84.8 89.9 100.0 111.6 88.3 82.6 87.3 90.8 85.1 112.2 110.2 2.7 2.7 2.9 1.9 1.5 6.5 2.6 3.0 2.9 2.3 1.5 6.3 Index: 1958 ............................... 1959 ............................... 1960 ............................... 1961 ............................... 1962 ............................... 1963 ............................... 1964 ............................... 1965 ............................... 1966 ............................... 1967 ............................... 1968 ............................... 1969 ............................... 1970 ............................... 1971 ............................... 1972 ............................... 1973 ............................... 1974 ............................... 1975 ............................... 1976 ............................... 1977 ............................... 1978 ............................... 1979 ............................... 1980 ............................... 1981 ............................... 1982 ............................... 1983 ............................... 1984 ............................... 1985 2 ............................ Average annual percent change: 1958-85........................... 1980-85........................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 130. Clay construction products (SIC 3251, 3253, 3259): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .............................. 1959 .............................. 1960 .............................. 1961 .............................. 1962 .............................. 1963 .............................. 1964 .............................. 1965 .............................. 1966 .............................. 1967 .............................. 1968 .............................. 1969 .............................. 1970 .............................. 1971 .............................. 1972 .............................. 1973 .............................. 1974 .............................. 1975 .............................. 1976 .............................. 1977 .............................. 1978 .............................. 1979 .............................. 1980 ............................. . 1981 .............................. 1982 .............................. 1983 .............................. 1984 .............................. 1985 1 ............................ Average annual percent change: 1958-85.......................... 1980-85.......................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 89.3 104.5 105.1 104.8 112.1 98.6 108.4 109.5 106.8 98.5 105.9 103.9 95.4 102.1 109.5 109.4 106.8 90.5 97.5 100.0 106.0 100.0 92.3 82.9 68.1 79.4 91.7 90.0 171.7 188.2 182.7 177.5 175.9 162.0 166.5 164.3 158.7 144.5 144.9 143.8 123.3 118.2 123.1 120.8 120.4 101.6 103.5 100.0 103.7 109.2 98.2 85.2 65.9 79.1 84.5 84.4 178.4 195.3 188.8 184.2 182.8 167.6 170.4 169.4 163.9 147.3 147.9 145.9 121.8 117.1 125.2 123.9 122.2 100.7 102.5 100.0 105.6 108.3 95.3 83.1 63.9 76.3 85.1 84.9 138.6 153.5 152.7 143.9 141.3 134.2 146.5 139.5 132.4 130.7 130.7 132.4 130.7 123.7 113.2 105.2 110.6 105.2 108.0 100.0 94.7 114.0 112.3 95.6 75.4 93.0 81.6 81.6 171.6 184.6 181.8 176.7 173.1 158.6 158.6 160.7 153.6 141.4 141.2 138.8 119.8 114.3 120.1 119.5 118.4 101.1 104.8 100.0 102.7 108.9 97.9 86.1 66.0 76.3 83.1 84.3 178.8 191.2 187.7 183.4 179.8 163.6 161.1 165.0 157.8 143.5 143.5 140.9 119.1 113.2 122.2 122.7 119.4 100.0 103.9 100.0 104.3 107.9 95.0 84.2 64.0 72.7 83.5 84.9 138.5 153.5 153.5 145.1 141.8 135.0 146.8 140.1 133.5 131.8 130.0 128.5 123.5 118.4 110.0 105.0 113.4 106.7 108.4 100.0 95.0 113.3 111.7 95.0 75.0 93.3 81.7 81.7 -.8 .9 -3.4 -1.7 -3.6 -.9 -2.2 -5.2 -3.3 -2.0 -3.5 -1.3 -2.2 -5.0 ' Preliminary. SO UR CE : Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 145 Chart 67. Brick and structural clay tile (SIC 3251): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale -i 180 160 140 120 100 - 80 - 60 - 1 40 180 160 140 120 100 H 80 60 40 180 160 140 120 100 - 80 - 60 40 146 Table 131. Brick and structural clay tile (SIC 3251): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) O utput per hour ' Output per em ployee 1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 55.4 59.3 62.9 64.6 69.2 63.3 68.7 70.5 71.4 70.3 75.0 72.5 81.1 89.6 91.5 90.1 92.5 93.1 102.2 100.0 96.2 85.4 84.9 84.3 88.6 84.9 92.2 93.5 52.9 56.2 60.5 61.3 65.8 60.6 66.2 67.7 68.3 68.5 73.1 71.0 81.1 90.2 89.5 88.1 90.6 93.2 103.6 100.0 94.6 87.6 90.4 88.3 92.9 91.1 92.6 93.3 73.8 82.8 79.1 88.8 94.2 82.5 85.9 89.8 92.8 81.8 87.3 80.9 81.5 87.7 103.4 103.1 104.6 93.2 96.8 100.0 105.3 75.8 64.6 68.5 72.1 62.9 90.2 94.5 1.8 2.0 2.2 .8 -.2 7.7 Production workers Nonproduction workers 56.6 60.9 62.9 64.7 70.5 65.3 72.0 72.6 74.4 71.8 76.5 75.4 82.4 92.5 94.5 91.9 94.2 93.5 99.6 100.0 96.9 85.0 84.3 82.6 88.2 87.5 93.2 93.6 54.1 57.9 60.6 61.4 67.3 62.8 69.9 70.1 71.7 70.4 74.8 74.2 81.7 93.1 92.6 90.3 92.9 94.0 100.8 100.0 95.3 87.3 89.8 86.3 92.4 95.5 93.9 93.6 73.3 82.5 78.3 87.3 92.7 81.8 85.6 88.2 91.0 80.3 86.7 82.5 86.3 90.5 105.0 101.8 101.7 91.6 95.5 100.0 105.1 75.6 64.5 68.5 72.4 62.2 89.6 93.6 1.7 2.5 2.0 1.4 -.1 7.5 All employees 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 132. Brick and structural clay tile (SIC 3251): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. 1964 .................................... 1965 .............................. 1966 .............................. 1967 .............................. 1968 .............................. 1969 .............................. 1970 .............................. 1971 .............................. 1972 .............................. 1973 .............................. 1974 .............................. 1975 .............................. 1976 .............................. 1977 .............................. 1978 .............................. 1979 .............................. 1980 .............................. 1981 .............................. 1982 .............................. 1983 .............................. 1984 .............................. 1985 1 ............................ Average annual percent change: 1958-85.......................... 1980-85.......................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 85.9 101.4 105.1 107.3 113.9 91.2 102.7 105.9 106.7 96.4 101.6 99.0 93.7 103.4 111.1 107.7 107.6 89.0 98.3 100.0 102.1 95.0 83.0 68.5 53.8 65.7 76.8 77.6 155.1 170.9 167.2 166.1 164.7 144.0 149.5 150.2 149.5 137.2 135.4 136.6 115.5 115.4 121.4 119.5 116.3 95.6 96.2 100.0 106.1 111.3 97.8 81.3 60.7 77.4 83.3 83.0 162.5 180.3 173.8 174.9 173.2 150.6 155.2 156.5 156.2 140.8 139.0 139.4 115.5 114.6 124.1 122.3 118.7 95.5 94.9 100.0 107.9 108.5 91.8 77.6 57.9 72.1 82.9 83.2 116.4 122.4 132.9 120.9 120.9 110.5 119.5 117.9 115.0 117.9 116.4 122.4 115.0 117.9 107.4 104.5 102.9 95.5 101.5 100.0 97.0 125.4 128.4 100.0 74.6 104.5 85.1 82.1 151.8 166.4 167.0 165.9 161.6 139.6 142.6 145.9 143.5 134.2 132.8 131.3 113.7 111.8 117.6 117.2 114.2 95.2 98.7 100.0 105.4 111.7 98.5 82.9 61.0 75.1 82.4 82.9 158.8 175.2 173.4 174.7 169.3 145.2 147.0 151.1 148.8 137.0 135.8 133.4 114.7 111.1 120.0 119.3 115.8 94.7 97.5 100.0 107.1 108.8 92.4 79.4 58.2 68.8 81.8 82.9 117.2 122.9 134.3 122.9 122.9 111.5 120.0 120.0 117.2 120.0 117.2 120.0 108.6 114.3 105.8 105.8 105.8 97.2 102.9 100.0 97.1 125.7 128.6 100.0 74.3 105.7 85.7 82.9 -1.3 .6 -3.1 -1.4 -3.4 -.2 -1.2 -6.6 -3.0 -1.9 -3.3 -.8 -1.2 -6.4 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent, and hours based on d ata from the Bureau of the NO TE: B ecause of periodic revisions in source d ata, th e m easures in this ta b le Census and th e Bureau of Labor Statistics, m ay d iffer from those previously published. 147 Chart 68. Ceramic wall and floor tile (SIC 3253): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1 977 = 100) Ratio scale 150 140 130 - 120 110 100 - 90 - 80 - 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 148 Tabic 133. Ceramic wall and floor tHe (SIC 3253): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee 1 Output per hour ' Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 49.6 53.9 52.4 55.8 61.4 60.2 62.8 64.1 64.9 69.3 73.4 72.9 72.0 78.6 88.2 92.0 87.7 89.0 89.0 100.0 115.2 111.6 119.8 125.9 128.1 125.5 140.2 48.2 53.3 59 9 56.4 60.7 59.5 63.2 63.5 63.9 69.3 74.3 73.3 74.4 78.8 86.7 89.7 87.1 91.4 88.9 100.0 111.9 108.7 116.8 124.1 127.3 121.5 135.3 56.8 56.8 53.3 52.7 64.3 63.0 60.7 66.8 69.2 69.1 70.1 70.7 62.9 77.9 94.9 103.1 90.3 79.8 69.5 100.0 132.8 126.5 135.9 134.2 131.4 146.8 166.8 49.0 54.1 53.0 55.2 61.6 59.5 63.5 64.2 65.9 70.1 74.7 73.4 74.4 79.6 89.2 91.3 87.2 87.9 88.5 100.0 117.6 113.5 121.9 125.8 127.1 130.1 142.5 47.5 53.8 53.2 56.1 61.4 59.1 64.6 64.1 65.6 70.6 76.1 74.0 76.9 79.3 87.9 68.9 87.5 90.6 88.8 100.0 114.5 110.7 118.9 123.8 126.3 126.7 137.8 56.0 55.5 52.1 51.4 62.6 61.0 59.2 64.8 66.7 68.0 69.1 71.3 65.0 80.6 94.9 102.8 85.7 77.9 87.0 100.0 132.1 126.5 135.9 134.5 131.1 146.5 166.5 3.9 3.2 3.9 2.8 4.3 5.1 4.0 3.5 3.9 3.2 4.4 5.0 Index: 1958 .............................. 1959 .............................. 1960 .............................. 1961 .............................. 1962 .............................. 1963 .............................. 1964 .............................. 1965 .............................. 1966 .............................. 1967 .............................. 1968 .............................. 1969 .............................. 1970 .............................. 1971 .............................. 1972 .............................. 1973 .............................. 1974 .............................. 1975 .............................. 1976 .............................. 1977 .............................. 1978 .............................. 1979 .............................. 1980 .............................. 1981 .............................. 1982 .............................. 1983 .............................. 1984 * ............................ Average annual percent change: 1958-84.......................... 1960-84.......................... NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Prelim inary. Table 134. Ceramic waM and floor tHe (SIC 3253): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .............................. 1959 .............................. 1960 .............................. 1961 .............................. 1962 .............................. 1963 .............................. 1964 .............................. 1965 .............................. 1966 .............................. 1967 .............................. 1968 .............................. 1969 .............................. 1970 .............................. 1971 .............................. 1972 .............................. 1973 .............................. 1974 .............................. 1975 .............................. 1976 .............................. 1977 .............................. 1978 .............................. 1979 .............................. 1980 .............................. 1981 .............................. 1982 .............................. 1983 .............................. 1984 ’ ............................ Average annual percent change: 1958-84.......................... 1980-84.......................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 82.2 99.9 93.8 89.1 104.3 97.7 106.7 103.7 97.9 95.3 101.5 95.1 86.7 80.6 94.9 96.0 102.6 93.5 98.7 100.0 114.5 126.5 135.9 143.5 122.3 136.7 155.3 165.6 185.3 179.0 159.8 170.0 162.4 170.0 161.8 150.9 137.6 138.2 130.5 120.4 102.5 107.6 104.4 117.2 105.1 110.9 100.0 99.4 113.4 113.4 114.0 95.5 108.9 110.8 170.4 187.6 179.8 157.9 171.9 164.1 168.8 163.4 153.2 137.6 136.7 129.7 116.5 102.3 109.4 107.0 118.0 102.3 111.0 100.0 102.3 116.4 116.4 115.6 96.1 112.5 114.8 144.8 175.9 175.9 169.0 162.1 155.2 175.9 155.2 141.4 137.9 144.8 134.5 137.9 103.4 100.0 93.1 113.8 117.2 110.3 100.0 86.2 100.0 100.0 106.9 93.1 93.1 93.1 167.9 184.5 176.9 161.5 169.2 164.1 167.9 161.5 148.6 135.9 135.9 129.5 116.6 101.2 106.4 105.2 117.9 106.4 111.5 100.0 97.4 111.5 111.5 114.1 96.2 105.1 109.0 173.0 185.7 176.2 158.7 169.9 165.2 165.2 161.9 149.3 135.0 133.3 128.6 112.7 101.6 108.0 108.0 117.5 103.2 111.2 100.0 100.0 114.3 114.3 115.9 96.8 107.9 112.7 146.8 180.1 180.1 173.4 166.7 160.1 180.1 160.1 146.8 140.1 146.8 133.3 133.3 100.0 100.0 93.4 120.0 120.0 113.4 100.0 86.7 100.0 100.0 106.7 93.3 93.3 93.3 1.5 2.2 -2.3 -.9 -2.3 -.5 -2.7 -2.8 -2.4 -1.3 -2.3 -1.0 -2.8 -2.7 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent and hours based on d ata from the Bureau o f the NO TE : B ecause o f periodic revisions in source d ata, the m easures in this ta b le Census and th e Bureau o f Labor Statistics, m ay d iffer from those previously published. 149 Chart 69. 1967-85 Clay refractories (SIC 3255): Output per hour and related data, (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 150 140 130 120 110 100 H 90 80 - 70 - 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 -J 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 150 1979 1982 1985 Table 135. Clay refractories (SIC 3255): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per ho u r' Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees ---------- ---------- Production workers Nonproduction workers 53.7 59.6 59.3 63.6 67.7 67.2 72.0 71.6 75.6 74.4 77.0 83.1 82.1 81.3 86.5 93.6 107.5 95.5 97.1 100.0 103.5 110.2 109.6 111.1 100.0 119.9 116.3 113.4 52.2 54.3 54.1 58.8 62.6 63.9 68.6 67.7 72.0 72.8 77.5 83.7 86.7 88.2 89.7 91.0 104.6 97.5 100.2 100.0 101.8 109.5 116.0 111.7 107.3 126.2 117.3 117.3 60.2 92.4 91.9 91.4 96.6 83.0 88.0 90.9 93.4 81.1 75.3 81.3 69.0 63.5 76.6 105.0 120.1 89.1 87.8 100.0 110.4 113.6 91.1 108.8 80.1 101.3 113.0 100.7 50.3 54.4 52.9 56.7 60.7 65.1 71.4 71.4 73.8 71.2 74.9 81.0 81.9 79.9 85.4 93.7 105.9 90.6 92.5 100.0 105.7 101.6 104.1 108.7 94.2 117.3 114.4 110.4 48.1 48.8 47.3 51.3 55.0 61.5 67.9 67.3 70.0 69.2 74.7 80.3 85.2 84.9 87.5 91.0 103.4 91.8 94.3 100.0 104.4 98.7 108.5 108.8 99.7 123.6 115.4 114.1 60.0 90.8 90.4 89.9 94.7 82.1 87.3 90.5 91.1 79.4 75.5 83.2 71.9 66.2 78.3 104.5 115.2 86.4 86.4 100.0 110.4 113.3 91.2 108.2 79.2 99.6 111.1 99.0 2.8 1.4 3.2 1.0 1.0 2.5 3.0 1.9 3.5 1.9 1.0 2.1 .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... 1968 ........................................ 1969 .................................... 1970 1971 197 2 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1976 197 9 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1 985 ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ 2 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 - 8 5 .................................. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 136. Clay refractories (SIC 3255): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 ' ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 55.2 65.4 65.1 64.7 64.4 65.7 73.3 79.6 87.5 79.4 81.5 93.2 89.1 82.1 84.6 92.0 115.2 100.2 93.3 100.0 110.4 108.8 94.9 95.2 63.4 71.7 80.0 71.3 102.7 109.8 109.8 101.8 95.1 97.8 101.8 111.2 115.7 106.7 105.9 112.1 108.5 101.0 97.8 98.3 107.2 104.9 96.1 100.0 106.7 98.7 86.6 85.7 63.4 59.8 68.8 62.9 105.7 120.4 120.4 110.1 102.8 102.8 106.8 117.6 121.6 109.1 105.1 111.3 102.8 93.1 94.3 101.1 110.1 102.8 93.1 100.0 108.5 99.4 81.8 85.2 59.1 56.8 68.2 60.8 91.7 70.8 70.8 70.8 66.7 79.2 83.3 87.6 93.7 97.9 108.3 114.6 129.2 129.2 110.5 87.6 95.9 112.5 106.3 100.0 100.0 95.8 104.2 87.5 79.2 70.8 70.8 70.8 109.7 120.3 123.0 114.2 106.1 100.9 102.7 111.5 118.5 111.5 108.8 115.1 108.8 102.7 99.1 98.2 108.8 110.6 100.9 100.0 104.4 107.1 91.2 87.6 67.3 61.1 69.9 64.6 114.8 134.1 137.5 126.2 117.1 106.9 108.0 118.3 125.0 114.8 109.1 116.0 104.6 96.7 96.7 101.1 111.4 109.1 98.9 100.0 105.7 110.2 87.5 87.5 63.6 58.0 69.3 62.5 92.0 72.0 72.0 72.0 68.0 80.0 84.0 88.0 96.0 100.0 108.0 112.0 124.0 124.0 108.0 88.0 100.0 116.0 108.0 100.0 100.0 96.0 104.0 88.0 80.0 72.0 72.0 72.0 1.2 -5.1 -1.5 -6.4 -2.0 -6.1 .2 -7.4 -1.7 -6.9 -2.2 -6.8 .2 -7.0 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent, and hours based on d ata from th e Bureau of the NO TE: B ecause of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this ta b le C ensus and the Bureau o f Labor S tatistics, m ay d iffer from those previously published. 151 irt 70. Concrete products (SIC 3271, 3272): a, 1967-84 = 100) OU ■ 20 ■ 10 00 90 80 70 ■ 30 20 10 ■ 00 ■ 90 ■ 80 ■ 70 30 20 ■ 10 ■ 00 ■ 90 ■ 80 ■ 70 ■ 152 Output per hour and Table 137. Concrete products (SIC 3271, 3272): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per ho u r 1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers All employees Nonproduction workers Index: .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. .............................. 1972 .............................. 197 3 .............................. 1974 .............................. 197 5 .............................. 197 6 .............................. 197 7 .............................. 1978 .............................. 197 9 .............................. 1980 .............................. 1981 .............................. 198 2 .............................. 1983 .............................. 198 4 2 ............................ 1958 1959 196 0 1961 1962 196 3 1964 196 5 196 6 196 7 1968 196 9 1970 1971 60.0 63.1 62.2 63.5 65.2 68.4 72.9 74.4 77.5 81.1 88.3 88.8 86.9 90.2 91.9 95.0 94.9 91.5 96.5 58.5 59.9 59.4 61.2 62.6 67.2 72.0 72.8 76.9 78.4 85.6 86.3 83.7 90.4 91.1 92.4 94.6 64.5 74.6 72.4 72.1 74.6 73.1 75.6 80.0 80.1 91.0 96.9 93.9 92.1 94.4 95.4 98.6 102.9 90.0 96.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.6 92.7 90.4 88.5 91.0 96.4 98.3 97.5 93.1 93.5 91.4 93.8 99.1 101.7 98.1 91.4 82.0 80.7 83.5 89.2 89.2 97.4 93.0 90.5 88.7 90.4 96.2 98.8 97.2 93.5 93.5 91.6 93.0 98.9 102.4 64.5 74.4 72.1 71.5 74.2 72.7 75.5 79.4 79.2 90.0 97.3 96.9 97.5 98.6 97.7 98.8 100.2 88.7 95.9 100.0 98.0 91.7 82.6 81.0 83.8 89.2 89.5 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.5 1.1 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.6 1.1 2.6 59.1 60.2 57.6 58.7 59.8 64.8 68.7 71.3 75.7 78.9 85.2 84.2 82.3 58.0 57.1 54.5 55.8 56.7 63.1 67.2 69.6 75.2 75.6 81.9 81.5 79.6 88.0 89.7 86.1 87.9 92.4 93.7 91.9 95.0 87.7 90.1 93.9 93.1 92.4 96.6 Average annual percent change: 1 9 4 7 -8 4 .......................... 1 9 8 0 -8 4 .......................... NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. ’ The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. Table 138. Concrete products (SIC 3271, 3272): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 ..... ................ ......... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 51.5 55.5 56.1 56.2 58.1 64.8 70.6 76.9 81.9 78.6 85.5 87.9 91.4 97.1 103.5 110.8 99.8 90.5 92.6 100.0 101.8 101.0 91.0 87.7 80.1 83.9 90.4 87.2 92.2 97.4 95.7 97.1 100.0 102.8 107.8 108.2 99.6 100.4 104.4 111.0 110.3 115.4 119.9 106.5 98.5 97.5 100.0 104.3 109.0 100.7 99.1 88.0 87.0 92.0 88.8 97.2 103.0 100.7 102.5 102.7 105.0 110.5 108.9 104.0 104.4 107.9 114.8 112.8 117.8 122.5 109.6 97.9 97.9 100.0 104.4 108.5 97.3 96.0 85.4 84.7 88.9 79.9 74.4 77.5 78.0 77.9 88.6 93.4 96.1 102.2 86.4 88.2 93.6 99.2 102.9 108.5 112.4 97.0 100.5 96.5 100.0 103.8 110.5 111.0 108.7 95.9 94.1 101.3 85.9 88.0 90.2 88.5 89.1 94.7 96.9 103.3 105.7 96.9 96.8 99.0 105.2 107.6 112.6 116.6 105.2 98.9 96.0 100.0 104.5 108.6 100.6 98.9 88.6 87.2 91.5 88.0 92.6 94.5 91.9 92.8 96.5 98.0 105.7 106.5 100.2 99.9 101.9 109.2 110.7 114.9 118.0 107.2 97.9 95.9 100.0 104.7 108.0 97.3 95.7 86.1 84.8 88.3 79.9 74.6 77.8 78.6 78.3 89.1 93.5 96.8 103.4 87.3 87.9 90.7 93.7 98.5 105.9 112.2 99.6 102.0 96.6 100.0 103.9 110.2 110.2 108.3 95.6 94.1 101.0 3.3 -.6 .8 -3.1 .4 -3.0 2.2 -3.2 1.0 -3.1 .6 -3.1 2.2 -3.1 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent, and hours based on d ata from the Bureau of the NO TE : Because of periodic revisions in source d ata, th e m easures in this tab le Census and th e Bureau of Labor Statistics, m ay d iffer from those previously published. 153 irt 71. Ready-mixed concrete (SIC 3273): i, 1967-84 = 100) JU ■ 20 ■ 10 ■ 00 90 ■ 80 ■ 70 30 20 10 00 ■ ■ ■ 90 ■ 80 ■ 70 30 20 ■ 10 ■ 00 ■ 90 ■ 80 ■ 70 ■ 154 Output per hour and related Table 139. Ready-mixed concrete (SIC 3273): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee, output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 ' ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output per employee hour Output per employee Output Employee hours Employees 77.4 79.2 77.9 76.7 78.7 85.8 86.2 90.3 90.7 95,0 97.7 93.7 91.1 97.2 99.5 103.5 100.3 97.5 98.8 100.0 103.1 99.9 93.1 95.4 90.6 93.7 96.3 76.5 78.5 79.8 79.8 80.6 88.5 88.8 91.1 91.3 96.2 98.3 97.2 90.6 93.1 99.0 101.4 98.3 93.1 94.5 100.0 102.9 98.4 91.3 93.5 88.0 93.1 97.7 54.1 60.4 58.8 59.3 61.1 72.0 73.0 79.0 78.3 81.5 81.7 82.8 78.7 81.3 96.5 99.7 97.5 88.2 88.0 100.0 108.3 109.7 95.6 91.3 81.7 88.7 92.6 69.9 76.3 75.5 77.3 77.6 83.9 84.7 87.5 86.3 85.8 83.6 88.4 86.4 83.6 97.0 96.3 97.2 90.5 89.1 100.0 105.0 109.8 102.7 95.7 90.2 94.7 96.2 70.7 76.9 73.7 74.3 75.8 81.4 82.2 86.7 85.8 84.7 83.1 85.2 86.9 87.3 97.5 98.3 99.2 94.7 93.1 100.0 105.2 111.5 104.7 97.6 92.8 95.3 94.8 .9 .5 .7 1.3 2.0 -.9 1.2 -1.4 1.3 -2.2 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the may differ from those previously published. Census. 155 Chart 72. Steel (SIC 331): Output per hour and related data, 1967-85 (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 5 0 156 Table 140. Steel (SIC 331): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per h ou r 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 67.4 75.7 71.2 73.4 77.1 80.6 84.1 87.5 89.2 86.4 89.5 90.0 87.6 91.9 97.3 106.6 106.5 93.3 99.0 100.0 108.3 106.9 102.9 112.0 90.9 116.8 131.3 138.5 65.6 73.4 68.8 71.4 74.9 77.0 79.3 82.6 84.8 83.6 87.6 87.7 86.0 91.0 95.5 103.3 103.7 93.5 98.5 100.0 106.9 105.1 104.3 112.9 97.0 122.5 133.9 141.5 74.6 85.0 80.8 81.4 86.2 96.1 106.5 110.7 109.5 98.0 96.8 98.9 93.4 95.4 104.4 119.9 117.7 92.4 100.4 100.0 113.7 113.2 98.5 109.0 74.5 100.7 122.4 128.1 63.1 74.8 67.5 70.7 74.6 79.7 84.8 88.3 89.6 85.5 90.4 91.5 86.9 90.4 97.9 109.5 108.5 91.3 98.5 100.0 110.9 108.6 100.4 111.5 86.3 115.1 132.3 140.7 60.8 72.6 64.8 68.6 72.5 76.4 80.7 84.0 85.7 83.1 88.6 89.6 85.1 89.0 95.9 106.6 106.0 91.3 98.1 100.0 109.7 107.0 101.3 112.5 90.7 119.4 134.3 143.6 72.6 82.7 78.4 78.8 83.3 93.0 103.0 107.1 105.8 94.8 97.3 99.3 94.0 95.4 105.4 121.2 118.8 91.5 99.9 100.0 114.8 114.0 97.1 108.3 73.4 101.9 125.7 131.6 1.8 6.5 2.2 6.7 .2 5.8 1.9 7.4 2.2 7.6 .3 6.8 Index: 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may d iffer from those previously published. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from th e A m erican Iron and S te e l Institute; the Energy Inform ation A dm inistration, U .S . D epartm ent o f Energy; and th e Bureau of th e Census. Em ploym ent and hours based on d ata from th e Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 141. Steel (SIC 331): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output Em ployees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production w orkers Nonproduction w orkers 68.4 79.1 79.3 75.9 79.8 84.7 96.2 104.6 105.3 97.9 103.7 106.3 98.3 93.5 100.3 119.4 119.3 90.3 97.6 100.0 112.0 111.7 92.7 101.8 61.7 70.8 79.8 77.4 101.5 104.5 111.4 103.4 103.5 105.1 114.4 119.6 118.0 113.3 115.9 118.1 112.2 101.7 103.1 112.0 112.0 96.8 98.6 100.0 103.4 104.5 90.1 90.9 67.9 60.6 60.8 55.9 104.2 107.8 115.2 106.3 106.6 110.0 121.3 126.7 124.2 117.1 118.4 121.2 114.3 102.8 105.0 115.6 115.0 96.6 99.1 100.0 104.8 106.3 88.9 90.2 63.6 57.8 59.6 54.7 91.7 93.1 98.2 93.3 92.6 88.1 90.3 94.5 96.2 99.9 107.1 107.5 105.2 98.0 96.1 99.6 101.4 97.7 97.2 100.0 98.5 98.7 94.1 93.4 82.8 70.3 65.2 60.4 108.4 105.8 117.4 107.3 106.9 106.3 113.4 118.4 117.5 114.5 114.7 116.2 113.1 103.4 102.5 109.0 110.0 98.9 99.1 100.0 101.0 102.9 92.3 91.3 71.5 61.5 60.3 55.0 112.5 109.0 122.3 110.6 110.1 110.8 119.2 124.5 122.9 117.8 117.1 118.7 115.5 105.1 104.6 112.0 112.6 98.9 99.5 100.0 102.1 104.4 91.5 90.5 68.0 59.3 59.4 53.9 94.2 95.7 101.1 96.3 95.8 91.1 93.4 97.7 99.5 103.3 106.6 107.0 104.6 98.0 95.2 98.5 100.4 98.7 97.7 100.0 97.6 96.0 95.5 94.0 84.1 69.5 63.5 58.8 .5 -4.2 -1.3 -10.0 -1 .6 -10.2 .4 -9.4 -1.3 -10.8 -1.7 -10.9 .2 -10.3 1 Preliminary. SO UR CE : Output based on data from the Am erican Iron and S teel Institute; the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Energy Information Administration, U.S. Departm ent of Energy; and the Bureau of the may differ from those previously published. Census. Em ployment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 157 Chart 73. 1967-85 Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321): Output per hour and related data, (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 - 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 158 ~ 70 - 60 - 50 Table 142. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour 1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees ! Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 63.3 63.9 64.4 66.4 68.1 69.1 72.6 76.2 767 73.3 77.9 81.6 78.8 84.7 88.3 92.1 95.7 96.9 96.4 100.0 102.0 98.1 94.8 95.8 100.2 102.6 109.2 111.8 63.5 76.0 68.4 68.9 77.1 82.8 94.2 98.8 98.3 87.2 91.5 99.1 86.6 91.2 103.4 110.8 111.2 97.3 96.4 100.0 102.4 90.2 73.0 78.2 68.0 80.7 95.1 96.5 58.9 64.8 62.2 63.1 68.5 72.2 79.6 84.1 83.3 75.8 82.6 86.7 78.7 84.4 92.2 96.9 98.2 94.0 95.7 100.0 101.4 94.7 86.5 88.6 84.6 94.4 105.9 107.1 57.9 62.9 61.0 61.9 66.8 70.2 77.1 81.5 80.8 73.8 80.4 84.3 77.3 83.4 90.9 94.9 96.4 93 6 95.6 100.0 101.2 95.6 89.5 90.8 88.5 97.5 108.2 109.4 64.7 77.3 69.8 70.1 78.7 84.6 96.7 101.0 100.1 88.6 96.2 101.9 87.1 90.1 99.6 107.8 108.3 95.5 95.9 100.0 102.4 90.7 73.7 78.5 68.3 80.7 95.5 96.9 2 .2 .6 6.3 1.8 5.0 2.1 4.8 .5 6.3 Production workers j Index: 1958 ................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................. 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 ................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 ................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 ................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1382 ................................... 1983 ................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1954-85 ............................... 1980-85............................... _ 63.3 65.3 65.0 66.7 69.2 70.7 75.1 78.8 79.3 75.1 79.6 83.8 79.8 85.6 90.2 94.5 97.7 97 0 96.4 100.0 102.1 96.8 906 92 7 93 7 98 7 106.8 109.2 7 ' I i i j 1.9 4.1 j 3.6 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 143. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 ................................. 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 ............................. 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 ................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 ................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1954-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 47.8 58.8 54.5 51.7 58.8 62.7 72 5 81.7 84.5 75.3 80.9 89 9 80.0 80.6 91.9 106.3 107.3 93.4 93.8 100.0 109.0 103.8 81.7 82.0 593 62.4 75.1 72.2 75.5 90.0 83.9 77.5 85.0 88.7 96.5 103.7 106.6 100.3 101.6 107.3 100.2 94.2 101.9 112.5 109.8 96.3 97.3 100.0 106.8 107.2 90.0 88.5 63.3 63.2 70.3 66.1 75.5 92.0 84.6 77.9 86.4 90.8 99.9 107.2 110.1 102.7 103.9 110.2 101.5 95.2 104.1 ’ 15.4 112.1 96.4 97.3 100.0 106.9 105.8 86.2 85.6 592 60.8 68.8 64.6 75.3 77.4 79.7 75.0 76.3 75.7 77.0 82.7 86.0 86.4 884 90.7 92.4 88.4 88.9 95.9 96.5 96.0 97.3 100.0 106.4 115.1 111.9 104.9 87.2 77.3 79.0 74.8 81.1 90.7 87.6 81.9 85.9 86.8 91.1 97.1 101.4 99.4 98.0 103.7 101.6 95.5 99.7 109.7 109.3 99.4 98.0 100.0 107.5 109.6 94.4 92.6 70.1 66.1 70.9 67.4 82.5 93.5 894 83.5 88.0 89.3 94.0 100.3 104.6 102.1 100.6 106.6 103.5 96.6 101.1 112.0 111.3 99.8 98.1 100.0 107.7 108.6 91.3 90.3 67.0 64.0 69.4 66.0 73.9 76.1 78.1 73.7 74.7 74.1 75.0 80.9 84.4 85.0 84.1 88.2 91.8 89.5 92.3 98.6 99.1 97.8 97.8 100.0 106.4 114.5 110.9 104.5 86.8 77.3 78.6 74.5 1.4 -2.3 -.5 -6.2 -.7 -5.7 .8 -8.2 -.4 -7.0 -.7 -6.8 .9 -8.1 ’ Preliminary. S O U RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 159 Chart 74. Steel foundries (SIC 3324, 3325): data, 1967-85 Output per hour and related (1977=100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 - 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 160 Table 144. Steel foundries (SIC 3324, 3325): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per hour1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 75.8 81.5 80.7 81.8 85.8 91.2 91.7 94.1 95.6 93.5 91.1 93.3 90.6 94.9 100.7 101.9 112.4 107.5 105.7 100.0 98.4 100.6 99.8 91.6 89.0 90.6 97.4 92.7 75.5 78.2 78.7 80.1 82.8 87.7 86.6 88.8 90.4 90.2 89.5 90.5 88.4 94.5 98.7 99.1 108.4 105.0 105.3 100.0 97.4 97.9 99.7 93 .0 95.4 98.0 99.4 95.4 76.6 100.9 92.0 89.8 102.3 111.2 122.5 126.4 127.9 111.8 98.6 107.7 101.7 96.6 110.3 116.9 134.1 120.1 107.3 100.0 103.1 113.7 100.2 86.3 69.2 68.1 89 .6 82.8 71.9 81.0 79.6 80.2 86.4 92.3 95.9 99.4 102.0 95.8 92.4 95.8 91.0 94.1 99.3 102.8 112.1 107.9 104.4 100.0 97.9 101.5 97.8 89.4 82.7 87.0 97.5 91.1 70.4 76.9 76.7 77.7 82.8 88.1 90.5 93.9 96.8 92.2 90.0 92.4 88 .6 93.7 97.8 100.2 108.2 105.6 103.7 100.0 96.7 98.8 97.0 90.1 86.7 93.4 99.5 93.3 78.2 102.6 93.8 91.5 104.5 113.6 125.9 129.1 130.3 113.8 103.9 110.9 102.4 95.7 106.0 113.8 131.2 118.6 106.8 100.0 103.1 114.1 101.3 86.7 69 .6 68.3 90.0 83.4 1.0 - .4 -2 .4 .7 -.1 .9 .5 - .5 -2 .5 Index: 1958 ........................................ 195 9 ........................................ 196 0 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 1962 ........................................ 1963 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 196 5 ........................................ 196 6 ......................................... 196 7 ........................................ 196 8 ........................................ 196 9 ........................................ 1970 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 197 2 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 197 6 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 197 9 ........................................ 1 98 0 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 198 2 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 ........................................ 198 5 8 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 4 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... .8 - .5 (*) ' The output measures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of this industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 8 Preliminary. 3 Less than .05 percent. NO TE : Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may differ from those previously published. S O UR CE : Output, em ploym ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of th e Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 145. Steel foundries (SIC 3324, 3325): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (19 7 7 = 100) Em ployee hours Year Index: 1958 ........................................ 195 9 ........................................ 196 0 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 196 2 ........................................ 196 3 ........................................ 196 4 ........................................ 196 5 ......................................... 196 6 ........................................ 1967 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 1 96 9 ........................................ 1970 ........................................ 1971 ....................................... 197 2 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 197 4 ........................................ 197 5 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 198 0 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 ........................................ 1985 ’ ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 4 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... Output Em ployees All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 54.1 67 .0 61 .9 57.4 66.8 80.3 91.0 99.7 110.6 101.5 94.2 101.5 85.1 81.7 88.1 95.5 114.0 107.6 100.2 100.0 103.9 119.4 115.3 95.4 68 .0 54.1 63.0 59.6 71.4 82.2 76.7 70.2 77.9 88.0 99.2 106.0 115.7 108.5 103.4 108.8 93.9 86.1 87.5 93.7 101.4 100.1 94.8 100.0 105.6 118.7 115.5 104.1 76.4 59.7 64.7 64 .3 71.7 85.7 78.7 71.7 80.7 91.6 105.1 112.3 122.4 112.5 105.2 112.1 96.3 86.5 8 9 .3 96.4 105.2 102.5 95.2 100.0 106.7 121.9 115.6 102.6 71.3 55.2 63.4 62.5 70.6 66.4 67.3 63.9 65.3 72.2 74.3 78.9 86 .5 90.8 95.5 94.2 83.7 84.6 79.9 81.7 85 .0 89.6 93.4 100.0 100.8 105.0 115.1 110.5 96.3 79.5 70.3 72.0 75.2 82.7 77.8 71.6 77.3 87.0 94.9 100.3 108.4 105.9 101.9 106.0 93.5 86.8 8 8 .7 92.9 101.7 99.7 96.0 100.0 106.1 117.6 117 .9 106.7 82 .2 62.2 64 .6 65.4 76.8 87.1 8 0 .7 73.9 80.7 91.1 100.6 106.2 114.3 110.1 104.7 109.8 96.1 87.2 90.1 95.3 105.4 101.9 96.6 100.0 107.5 120.8 118.9 105.9 78.4 57.9 63.3 63.9 69 .2 65.3 66 .0 62.7 63.9 70.7 72.3 77.2 84.9 89.2 90.7 91.5 83.1 85.4 83.1 83 .9 86.9 90.7 93.8 100.0 100.8 104.6 113.8 110.0 97.7 79.2 70.0 71.5 .6 -1 2 .7 - .2 -1 2 .3 - .4 -1 2 .8 .9 -1 0 .6 -.1 -1 2 .6 - .4 -1 3 .2 1.0 -1 0 .5 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O u tp u t em p lo ym en t and hours based on d ata from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source d a ta , th e m easures in this tab le C ensus and th e B ureau o f Labor S tatistics, m ay d iffer from those previously published. 161 Chart 75. Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331, 3332, 3333): per hour and related data, 1967-85 (1977 = 100) 162 Output Table 146. Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331, 3332, 3333): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 62.6 58.9 65.7 68.7 73.0 74.7 77.6 80.0 79.0 66.6 78.5 80.7 78.1 81.5 90.9 94.8 86.0 85.3 96.0 100.0 96.5 106.5 103.7 118.6 128.0 141.8 148.9 190.9 61.2 58.1 63.2 66.3 70.2 71.3 73.8 75.8 74.8 67.0 75.6 76.3 74.6 79.9 86.7 91.5 84.8 86.4 96.2 100.0 95.8 105.1 106.1 121.4 131.8 143.2 156.0 195.8 69.3 63.0 78.6 81.2 87.7 92.9 99.0 104.6 103.6 64.8 93.1 106.5 96.5 88.8 114.0 110.9 91.3 80.7 95.1 100.0 99.7 112.6 94.8 108.4 114.4 135.8 125.0 173.2 63.7 59.0 68.0 71.7 75.9 77.0 79.2 83.2 82.9 68.6 80.9 83.3 808 83.0 92.3 95.0 87.4 85.6 96.6 100.0 97.7 106.7 101.2 118.1 130.7 145.7 152.3 194.7 62.1 57.8 65.3 69.2 73.0 73.3 74.9 78.4 78.5 69.2 77.4 78.7 77 3 81.5 88.4 92.0 86.8 87.2 97.0 100.0 97.3 105.1 102.6 120.8 135.0 147.7 160.2 199.1 71.0 64.5 80.6 83.2 90.2 95.5 102.3 107.8 106.1 66.3 98.0 108.7 98 4 89.5 112.0 109.3 90.0 80.5 94.9 100.0 99.7 113.4 96.3 109.0 115.8 138.4 127.6 177.7 2.7 11.6 3.0 11.8 1.4 10.9 2.6 12.6 2.8 12.9 1.3 11.2 Index: 1958 .............................. 1959 .............................. 1960 .............................. 1961 .............................. 1962.............................. 1963 .............................. 1964 .............................. 1965 .............................. 1966 .............................. 1967 .............................. 1968 .............................. 1969 .............................. 1970 .............................. 1971 .............................. 1972 .............................. 1973 .............................. 1974 .............................. 1975 .............................. 1976 .............................. 1977 .............................. 1978 .............................. 1979 .............................. 1980 .............................. 1981 .............................. 1982 .............................. 1983 .............................. 1984 .............................. 1985 2 ............................ Average annual percent change: 1947-85.......................... 1980-85.......................... ' The output m easures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may differ from those previously published. SO UR CE : Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Departm ent of the Interior. Em ployment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 147. Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331, 3332, 3333): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Employees Em ployee hours Year Index: 1958 ........................................ 1959 ........................................ 196 0 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 1 96 2 ........................................ .......... . . 1963 . 1964 ........................................ 196 5 ......................................... 196 6 ........................................ 196 7 ........................................ 196 8 ........................................ 196 9 ........................................ 197 0 ......................................... 1971 ........................................ 197 2 ........................................ 197 3 ........................................ 197 4 ........................................ 197 5 ........................................ 197 6 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 197 9 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 198 2 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 ........................................ 198 5 ' ..................................... A verage annual percent change: 1 9 4 7 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... Output Nonproduction All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 8 5 .8 71.2 92.4 93.8 98.5 97.5 102.4 108.1 111.2 76.1 100.5 122.1 122.4 111.3 120.2 122.8 112.0 100.1 106.6 100.0 99.7 105.1 8 2 .2 98.3 76.3 74.3 71.6 69.3 137.0 120.8 140.6 136.5 135.0 130.5 131.9 135.1 140.7 114.3 128.1 151.3 156.7 136.6 132.2 129.6 130.2 117.4 111.0 100.0 103.3 98.7 79.3 82.9 59.6 52.4 48.1 36.3 140.2 122.6 146.1 141.5 140.3 136.8 138.7 142.7 148.7 113.6 133.0 160.1 164.0 139.3 138.6 134.2 132.0 115.8 110.8 100.0 104.1 100.0 77.5 81.0 57.9 51.9 45.9 35.4 123.8 113.1 117.5 115.5 112.3 104.9 103.4 103.3 107.3 117.4 108.0 114.7 126.8 125.4 105.4 110.7 122.7 124.1 112.1 100.0 100.0 93.3 86.7 90.7 66.7 54.7 57.3 40.0 134.7 120.6 135.9 130.8 129.7 126.7 129.3 130.0 134.1 110.9 124.3 146.5 151.4 134.1 130.2 129.2 128.2 116.9 110.4 100.0 102.0 98.5 81.2 83.2 58.4 51.0 47.0 35.6 138.1 123.2 141.4 135.5 134.9 133.0 136.8 137.8 141.6 109.9 129.8 155.2 158.4 136.6 135.9 133.5 129.1 114.8 109.9 100.0 102.5 100.0 80.1 81.4 56.5 50.3 44.7 34.8 120.8 110.4 114.6 112.8 109.2 102.1 100.1 100.3 104.8 114.7 102.5 112.3 124.4 124.4 107.3 112.3 124.4 124.4 112.3 100.0 100.0 92.7 85.4 90.2 65.9 53.7 56.1 39.0 .2 -2 .6 -1 5 .0 - 2 .8 -1 5 .1 -1 .2 -1 4 .4 -2 .4 -1 5 .7 -2 .7 -1 6 .0 -1.1 -1 4 .7 -5 .1 All em ployees Production workers workers 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from the Bureau o f M ines, U .S . D epartm ent of N O TE : Because o f periodic revisions in source d ata, the m easures in this ta b le th e Interior. Em ploym ent and hours based on d ata from the Bureau o f the Census m ay d iffer from those previously published. and th e Bureau of Labor Statistics. 163 Chart 76. 1967-85 Primary copper (SIC 3331): Output per hour and related data, (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 40 20 164 - 40 -» 20 Table 148. Primary copper (SIC 3331): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per em ployee 1 Output per h o u r 1 Y ear Index: 1958 195 9 196 0 1961 196 2 1963 1964 ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ 1965 ........................................ 196 6 ........................................ 1967 ........................................ 196 8 ........................................ 196 9 ........................................ 1970 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 197 2 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 ........................................ 198 5 2 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 4 7 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 65.1 61.4 68.4 69.7 75.7 75.4 80.2 81.9 79.9 69.0 82 .3 82.6 79.8 81.9 87.0 90.6 81.3 83.0 95.2 100.0 99.4 113.3 105.3 124.4 128.5 138.3 151.9 208 .5 62.6 60.1 64 .6 67.4 73.0 71.7 76.4 76.9 75.9 70.4 79.9 78.4 76.6 80.7 83.4 87.5 81.5 85.3 96.6 100.0 98.2 111.3 109.6 126.3 132.1 140.5 158.1 2 07 .9 79.5 68.0 92.5 82.7 91.2 98.3 103.0 116.3 104.7 63.3 94.7 108.7 97.9 87.2 107.0 107.1 80.5 74.0 88.7 100.0 105.1 123.6 89 .6 116.3 114.2 130.3 129.0 210 .4 67.1 59.2 70.1 72.3 79.0 78.8 81.9 86.2 84.9 69.9 84.0 85.1 83.6 82.8 88.5 93.3 82.5 84.4 97.2 100.0 101.4 115.4 101.5 126.8 132.8 144.0 159.2 219 .2 64.4 57.2 66.1 69.9 76.2 75.0 77.7 80.9 80.9 71.3 80.8 80.6 80.7 81.9 85.6 91.0 83.5 87.5 99.5 100.0 100.6 113.3 104.5 129.2 138.2 147.2 168.0 220 .6 81.1 69.4 94.3 84.2 93.4 100.7 105.8 119.0 106.7 64.5 100.6 111.1 99.1 86.9 103.8 104.5 78.8 73.4 88.4 100.0 104.8 124.8 90.7 117.7 113.2 131.4 130.2 2 14 .4 2.4 12.4 2.7 11.9 .9 14.4 2.2 14.1 2.5 14.0 .8 14.5 differ from those previously published. SO UR CE : Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Departm ent of the Interior. Employm ent and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may Table 149. Primary copper (SIC 3331): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Em ployee hours Year Index: 1958 ........................................ 1959 ........................................ 1960 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 1962 ........................................ 1963 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 1965 ........................................ 196 6 ........................................ 196 7 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 196 9 ........................................ 1970 ........................................ 1 9 7 1 ...................................... 1972 ................ ........................ 197 3 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 197 5 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 197 7 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 198 2 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 ........................................ 1985 1 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 4 7 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... Output Employees Nonproduction All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 75.4 59.4 86.3 85 .0 92.0 90.0 93.1 100.0 102.4 61.9 88.5 111.1 114.9 104.3 116.3 121.1 110.3 99.8 106.1 100.0 100.6 104.8 79.8 103.6 77.0 73.6 72.9 68.6 115.8 96.8 126.1 121.9 121.5 119.3 116.1 122.1 128.2 89.7 107.5 134.5 144.0 127.4 133.7 133.7 135.7 120.3 111.5 100.0 101.2 92.5 75.8 83.3 59.9 53.2 48.0 32.9 120.4 98.9 133.5 126.1 126.1 125.5 121.9 130.1 135.0 87.9 110.7 141.7 150.0 129.2 139.4 138.4 135.4 117.0 109.8 100.0 102.4 94.2 72.8 82 .0 58.3 52.4 46.1 33.0 94.9 87.3 93.3 102.8 100.9 91.6 90.4 86.0 97.8 97.8 93.5 102.2 117.4 119.6 108.7 113.1 137.0 134.8 119.6 100.0 95.7 84.8 89.1 89.1 67.4 56.5 56.5 326 112.4 100.4 123.1 117.6 116.5 114.2 113.7 116.0 120.6 88.6 105.4 130.6 137.5 126.0 131.4 129.8 133.7 118.3 109.2 100.0 99.2 90.8 78.6 81.7 58.0 51.1 45.8 31.3 117.0 103.8 130.6 121.6 120.7 120.0 119.8 123.6 126.5 86.8 109.5 137.8 142.4 127.3 135.9 133.1 132.1 114.1 106.6 100.0 100.0 92.5 76.4 80.2 55.7 50.0 43.4 31.1 93.0 85.6 91.5 100.9 98.5 89.4 88.0 84.0 96.0 96.0 88.0 100.0 115.9 120.0 112.0 115.9 139.9 136.0 120.0 100.0 96.0 84.0 88.0 88.0 68.0 56.0 56.0 32.0 .8 -5 .2 -1 .6 -1 5 .6 -1 .9 -1 5 .2 - .2 -1 7 .1 -1 .4 -1 6 .9 -1 .7 -1 6 .8 -.1 -1 7 .2 All em ployees Production workers workers 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from the Bureau of M ines, U .S . D epartm ent of NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this ta b le th e Interior. Em ploym ent and hours based on d ata from th e Bureau of th e Census m ay d iffer from those previously published. and the Bureau o f Labor Statistics. 165 Chart 77. 1967-85 Primary aluminum (SIC 3334): Output per hour and related data, (1977 = 100) Ratio scale - i 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - i 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - i 130 120 110 - 100 90 80 70 60 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 166 1979 1982 1985 Table 150. Primary aluminum (SIC 3334): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per h o u r 1 Output per em ployee 1 Year All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers 57.8 68 .6 71.7 74.7 78.4 81.0 83.4 85.4 88.3 87 .6 81.9 90.0 92.5 100.7 99.9 99.4 110.8 96.2 101.4 100.0 99.6 99.7 100.0 103.8 103.0 111.5 125.4 120.1 59.2 68.2 71.9 75.9 78.5 80.9 81.8 84.1 87.3 86.7 82.0 89.0 92.2 101.7 101.3 97.8 109.1 100.1 102.1 100.0 98.6 99.2 102.3 107.6 112.0 115.8 126.2 124.3 52.1 70.6 70.5 70.0 77.2 81.1 90.0 90.7 93.0 91.0 81.2 94.5 94.0 96.7 94.4 106.6 118.8 8 2 .6 98.4 100.0 103.8 102.1 91.6 90.4 76.7 96.8 122.5 104.6 59.5 71.5 73.9 76.7 80.1 82.6 81.3 86.0 90.1 88.0 82.5 91.5 92.3 99.3 97.5 99.2 109.0 95.1 101.1 100.0 101.9 100.5 98.5 102.9 99.3 108.8 126.6 119.7 61.4 71.4 74.5 78.5 80.5 82.6 78.8 84.4 89.2 86.9 81.8 90.2 91.7 100.2 99.5 98.0 107.4 99.4 101.9 100.0 101.3 100.2 100.3 106.7 107.3 112.4 127.5 124.3 94.5 92.3 85.3 96.4 94.2 95.6 90.5 103.9 115.4 81.3 98.0 100.0 104.0 101.9 92.3 90.3 76.9 96.3 123.0 104.9 3.1 4.6 3.3 4.3 2.3 5.3 2.9 4.9 3.1 4.8 2.2 5.3 Index: 1958 ........................................ 195 9 ........................................ 1960 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 196 2 ........................................ 196 3 ........................................ 196 4 ........................................ 196 5 ........................................ 196 6 ........................................ 1967 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 196 9 ........................................ 1970 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 197 2 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 196 0 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 196 2 ........................................ 196 3 ........................................ 1984 ........................................ 1965 * ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 4 7 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... 1 T h e output measures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may Nonproduction workers 53.0 71.9 71.7 71.1 78.9 82.6 92.2 92.4 differ from those previously published. S O UR CE : Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Departm ent of the Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Em ployment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 151. Primary aluminum (SIC 3334): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Employees Em ployee hours Year Index: 1958 ........................................ 1959 ........................................ 1 96 0 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 196 2 ........................................ 196 3 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 196 5 ........................................ 196 6 ........................................ 1967 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 196 9 ........................................ 197 0 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 1972 ........................................ 197 3 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 197 7 ........................................ 197 8 ........................................ 197 9 ........................................ 198 0 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 198 2 ........................................ 198 3 ........................................ 1984 ........................................ 1985 ’ ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 4 7 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... Output All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 36.1 45.0 46.1 43.5 48.2 52.4 57.7 62.1 66.6 73.2 72.1 83.1 86.1 84.0 87.3 96.7 105.5 84.1 92.9 100.0 105.8 110.7 113.0 109.0 79.5 81.4 99.6 85.0 62.5 65.6 64.3 58.2 61.5 64.7 69.2 72.7 75.4 83.6 88.0 92.3 93.1 83.4 87.4 97.3 95.2 87.4 91.6 100.0 106.2 111.0 113.0 105.0 77.2 73.0 79.4 70.8 61.0 66.0 64.1 57.3 61.4 64.8 70.5 73.8 76.3 84.4 879 93.4 93.4 82.6 86.2 98.9 96.7 84.0 91.0 100.0 107.3 111.6 110.5 101.3 71.0 70.3 78.9 68.4 69.3 63.7 65.4 62.1 62.4 64.6 64.1 68.5 71.6 80.4 88.8 87.9 91.6 86.9 92.5 90.7 88.8 101.8 94.4 100.0 101.9 108.4 123.4 120.6 103.7 84.1 81.3 81.3 60.7 62.9 62.4 56.7 60.2 63.4 71.0 72.2 73.9 83.2 87.4 90.8 93.3 84.6 89.5 97.5 96.8 88.4 91.9 100.0 103.8 110.1 114.7 105.9 80.1 74.8 78.7 71.0 58.8 63.0 61.9 554 59.9 63.4 73.2 73.6 74.7 84.2 88.1 92.1 93.9 83.8 87.7 98.7 98.2 84.6 91.2 100.0 104.4 110.5 112.7 102.2 74.1 72.4 78.1 68.4 68.1 62.6 64.3 61.2 61.1 63.4 62.6 67.2 70.5 79.3 84.5 86.2 91.4 87.9 96.5 93.1 91.4 103.4 94.8 100.0 1 W .7 108.6 122.4 120.7 103.4 84.5 81.0 81.0 5.4 -4 .7 2.0 -8 .8 1.8 -8 .6 2.8 -9 .5 2.3 -9.1 2.1 -9.1 3.0 -9 .4 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from th e Bureau of M ines, U .S . D epartm ent of N O TE: B ecause of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this ta b le th e Interior; and the Bureau o f the Census. Em ploym ent and hours based on data m ay d iffer from those previously published. from the Bureau of the Census and th e Bureau of Labor Statistics. 167 Chart 78. Copper rolling and drawing (SIC 3351): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - | 150 H 140 130 120 H 110 100 90 H 80 70 - 1 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 -* 168 60 Table 152. Copper rolling and drawing (SIC 3351): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per ho u r' Output per employee ' Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 54.9 60.4 58.2 63.1 67.6 74.0 81.5 86.1 91.0 77.3 80.3 85.6 76.8 85.8 88.0 93.2 85.2 76.8 86.1 100.0 99.9 98.1 94.1 97.9 106.0 121.2 128.3 128.9 54.7 58.5 57.0 62.9 66.9 71.3 78.6 82.6 86.6 75.9 79.5 83.9 76.9 84.9 85.3 90.0 84.2 80.4 85.6 100.0 99.4 97.3 96.1 100.1 112.9 126.1 128.8 129.1 56.0 68.9 63.7 64.1 70.3 86.5 95.3 103.0 113.8 83.5 83.4 92.6 76.3 89.2 100.0 108.3 89.7 65.5 87.8 100.0 101.8 101.7 87.2 90.1 85.8 105.5 126.5 128.2 53.2 61.0 56.2 62.3 67.7 74.7 83.0 87.9 94.5 75.3 79.4 86.5 74.3 83.7 88.5 94.1 84.5 72.5 85.5 100.0 99.3 96.3 92.1 94.5 98.1 116.2 129.0 125.0 52.2 58.8 54.2 61.5 66.6 71.3 79.4 83.9 89.7 72.9 77.3 84.2 73.8 82.7 86.5 91.2 83.7 75.2 85.1 100.0 98.8 94.9 93.5 95.8 102.3 119.7 129.7 124.1 57.0 70.0 64.8 65.1 71.7 88.3 97.9 105.0 115.3 85.0 87.7 95.2 76.5 87.6 96.0 105.2 87.3 64.6 87.0 100.0 101.4 101.6 87.5 90.4 86.0 105.4 126.8 128.5 2.4 7.5 2.6 6.9 1.6 9.4 2.3 7.8 2.5 7.3 1.5 9.4 ' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Copper Development Association Inc., the Bureau of the Census, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 153. Copper rolling and drawing (SIC 3351): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 68.5 84.0 71.1 78.4 89.1 92.8 104.7 110.9 123.4 96.9 101.2 113.8 92.6 98.7 106.8 119.9 102.0 74.5 93.1 100.0 105.7 110.2 91.2 94.2 72.7 84.6 96.5 85.1 124.7 139.1 122.1 124.2 131.8 125.4 128.4 128.8 135.6 125.3 126.1 133.0 120.6 115.0 121.4 128.6 119.7 97.0 108.1 100.0 105.8 112.3 96.9 96.2 68.6 69.8 75.2 66.0 125.3 143.6 124.8 124.6 133.1 130.1 133.2 134.2 142.5 127.7 127.3 135.6 120.4 116.2 125.2 133.2 121.2 92.7 108.7 100.0 106.3 113.3 94.9 94.1 64.4 67.1 74.9 65.9 122.3 121.9 111.7 122.4 126.7 107.3 109.9 107.7 108.4 116.0 121.3 122.9 121.3 110.7 106.8 110.7 113.7 113.7 106.0 100.0 103.8 108.4 104.6 104.6 84.7 80.2 76.3 66.4 128.8 137.7 126.4 125.9 131.7 124.3 126.1 126.1 130.6 128.7 127.4 131.5 124.6 117.9 120.7 127.4 120.7 102.8 108.9 100.0 106.4 114.4 99.0 99.7 74.1 72.8 74.8 68.1 131.2 142.8 131.2 127.4 133.8 130.1 131.8 132.2 137.5 133.0 130.9 135.1 125.5 119.4 123.5 131.4 121.8 99.1 109.4 100.0 107.0 116.1 97.5 98.3 71.1 70.7 74.4 68.6 120.2 120.0 109.8 120.5 124.2 105.1 107.0 105.6 107.0 114.0 115.4 119.6 121.1 112.7 111.2 114.0 116.9 115.4 107.0 100.0 104.2 108.5 104.2 104.2 84.5 80.3 76.1 66.2 .2 -.3 -2.2 -7.3 -2.4 -6.8 -1.4 -8.9 -2.0 -7.6 -2.3 -7.2 -1.3 -8.9 1 Preliminary. the Bureau of the Census, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor may differ from those previously published. Statistics. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Copper Development Association Inc., 169 Chart 79. Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3353, 3354, 3355): per hour and related data, 1967-85 Output (1977 = 100) Ratio scale - | 130 120 110 100 H 90 “ ~ 80 70 ~ 60 - 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 170 - 70 - 60 - 50 Table 154. Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3353, 3354, 3355): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per hou r1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 ................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85 ............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 38.1 41.1 39.0 42.8 46.5 51.5 54.8 60.0 60.4 59.8 62.4 64.1 66.0 72.5 85.1 94.0 96.4 87.5 101.7 100.0 104.0 100.3 100.0 96.8 99.2 110.4 116.2 117.1 38.9 40.6 39.7 43.3 47.0 51.8 55.2 60.0 59.6 60.0 63.5 64 8 68.6 74.9 84.7 92.8 96.1 92.5 102.7 100.0 104.2 101.2 103.6 100.6 105.2 113.7 118.1 122.4 34.8 42.9 36.1 40.8 44.7 49.9 53.4 60.5 64.1 58.7 58.1 60.9 56.5 63.7 86.4 99.5 97.3 70.9 97.6 100.0 102.6 96.5 87.0 83.0 79.4 98.2 108.1 98.7 38.6 42.5 40.1 44.2 47.8 52.9 56.7 63.1 63.4 60.8 62.8 65.5 64.6 70.0 85.8 95.5 94.9 82.6 100.3 100.0 102.5 100.2 98.1 95.2 94.8 108.3 115.1 115.0 39.5 42.2 41.0 45.0 48.3 53.5 57.1 63.5 63.0 61.0 63.3 66.3 67.0 72.1 86.5 95.2 94.9 86.8 101.2 100.0 102.6 101.2 101.3 98.8 99.8 111.2 117.1 120.0 35.5 43.7 36.7 41.4 45.7 51.1 54.8 61.7 65.2 59.7 61.0 62.5 56.9 62.8 83.3 96.7 94.8 69.8 96.9 100.0 102.4 96.6 87.5 83.4 79.6 98.2 108.3 99.0 4.3 4.2 4.5 4.1 3.9 4.8 4.1 4.4 4.2 4.3 3.8 4.7 NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. Table 155. Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3353, 3354, 3355): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 28.9 37.6 33.7 36.8 41.5 45.9 50.8 58.0 64.2 59.7 66.2 71.3 67.1 72.1 87.2 104.2 99.3 69.8 93.9 100.0 110.4 108.7 102.5 96.4 84.5 97.4 104.9 107.5 75.8 91.5 86.5 85.9 89.2 89.1 92.7 96.6 106.3 99.9 106.1 111.3 101.7 99.5 102.5 110.9 103.0 79.8 92.3 100.0 106.2 108.4 102.5 99.6 85.2 88.2 90.3 91.8 74.2 92.5 84.8 85.0 88.3 88.6 92.1 96.7 107.8 99.5 104.3 110.0 97.8 96.3 102.9 112.3 103.3 75.5 91.4 100.0 105.9 107.4 98.9 95.8 80.3 85.7 88.8 87.8 83.0 87.6 93.4 90.2 92.9 91.9 95.1 95.9 100.2 101.7 114.0 117.0 118.7 113.1 100.9 104.7 102.1 98.4 96.2 100.0 107.6 112.7 117.8 116.1 106.4 99.2 97.0 108.9 74.9 88.4 84.1 83.2 86.9 86.7 89.6 91.9 101.2 98.2 105.4 108.9 103.8 103.0 101.6 109.1 104.6 84.5 93.6 100.0 107.7 108.5 104.5 101.3 89.1 89.9 91.1 93.5 73.2 89.1 82.1 81.8 85.9 85.8 88.9 91.4 101.9 97.8 104.6 107.6 100.2 100.0 100.8 109.4 104.6 80.4 92.8 100.0 107.6 107.4 101.2 97.6 84.7 87.6 89.6 89.6 81.5 86.1 91.8 88.8 90.9 89.9 92.7 94.0 98.5 100.0 108.6 114.1 118.0 114.8 104.7 107.8 104.7 100.0 96.9 100.0 107.8 112.5 117.2 115.6 106.2 99.2 96.9 108.6 4.6 1.8 .3 -2.3 .2 -2.1 .7 -2.8 .5 -2.4 .4 -2.3 .8 -2.8 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from the Bureau of the Census. Em ploym ent NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this tab le and hours based on d ata from th e Bureau of the C ensus and the Bureau o f Labor m ay d iffer from those previously published. Statistics. 171 Chart 80. 1967-85 Metals cans (SIC 3411): Output per hour and related data, (1977 = 100) Ratio scale - i 150 140 130 H 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 150 140 130 -- 120 110 100 - 90 - 80 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 -J 172 60 Table 156. Metal cans (SIC 3411): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee. 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per ho u r1 Output per employee 1 Year index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85 ............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 62.3 64.5 66.1 69.7 67.4 67.0 68.5 70.3 72.2 74.7 78.1 80.0 78.8 78.5 80.8 81.6 84.7 87.0 93.4 100.0 102.3 103.6 102.6 108.1 118.5 120.5 122.6 125.8 61.2 63.0 64.6 68.1 65.6 65.4 66.9 69.5 70.1 72.6 75.9 78.2 77.5 77.7 79.3 79.8 84.2 87.9 93.9 100.0 102.6 104.1 104.0 110.5 120.5 122.0 123.6 125.6 69.5 75.6 76.2 81.1 80.9 78.9 79.1 75.6 87.6 90.8 94.9 93.4 87.6 83.8 91.3 95.0 87.6 81.5 90.3 100.0 100.4 101.2 94.8 95.5 107.5 112.0 116.8 127.3 59.9 64.1 65.0 68.9 68.4 67.2 69.7 73.4 72.5 76.3 80.0 80.2 79.5 77.4 80.5 82.3 84.4 86.5 92.5 100.0 100.8 103.3 102.2 106.5 112.7 116.2 120.0 125.1 58.1 62.0 63.0 66.8 66.2 65.1 67.9 72.7 70.0 73.8 77.6 77.7 77.3 75.9 78.9 80.1 83.4 87.2 92.5 100.0 100.9 103.6 103.6 108.9 113.5 117.1 120.5 124.6 71.3 77.3 77.8 82.7 82.7 80.6 81.1 77.2 89.1 92.3 95.1 96.3 93.2 86.1 90.3 96.0 90.0 83.0 91.5 100.0 100.3 101.6 95.6 95.5 108.1 112.0 117.4 127.5 2.5 4.1 2.7 3.8 1.8 6.2 2.5 4.1 2.7 3.7 1.7 6.2 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Can Manufacturing Association, the Bureau of the Census, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 157. Metal cans (SIC 3411): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 54.3 57.6 58.2 61.5 60.7 59.8 64.2 67.3 71.2 76.9 85.2 87.3 93.2 88.9 92.2 96.0 97.5 90.7 94.4 100.0 99.3 99.5 91.6 89.6 92.3 89.8 91.7 95.6 87.1 89.3 88.1 88.2 90.0 89.2 93.7 95.7 98.6 102.9 109.1 109.1 118.3 113.2 114.1 117.6 115.1 104.3 101.1 100.0 97.1 96.0 89.3 82.9 77.9 74.5 74.8 76.0 88.7 91.5 90.1 90.3 92.6 91.5 95.9 96.9 101.5 105.9 112.2 111.7 120.3 114.4 116.3 120.3 115.8 103.2 100.5 100.0 96.8 95.6 88.1 81.1 76.6 73.6 74.2 76.1 78.1 76.2 76.4 75.8 75.0 75.8 81.2 89.0 81.3 84.7 89.8 93.5 106.4 106.1 101.0 101.1 111.3 111.3 104.5 100.0 98.9 98.3 96.6 93.8 85.9 80.2 78.5 75.1 90.7 89.9 89.5 89.2 88.7 89.0 92.1 91.7 98.2 100.8 106.5 108.9 117.2 114.8 114.5 116.7 115.5 104.8 102.1 100.0 98.5 96.3 89.6 84.1 81.9 77.3 76.4 76.4 93.4 92.9 92.4 92.1 91.7 91.9 94.6 92.6 101.7 104.2 109.8 112.3 120.5 117.1 116.9 119.9 116.9 104.0 102.0 100.0 98.4 96.0 88.4 82.3 81.3 76.7 76.1 76.7 76.2 74.5 74.8 74.4 73.4 74.2 79.2 87.2 79.9 83.3 89.6 90.7 100.0 103.2 102.1 100.0 108.3 109.3 103.2 100.0 99.0 97.9 95.8 93.8 85.4 80.2 78.1 75.0 2.7 .7 .2 -3.3 .1 -2.9 .8 -5.2 .2 -3.2 (*) -2.8 .9 -5.1 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Can Manufacturing Association, the 2 Less than .05 percent. Bureau of the Census, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. may differ from those previously published. 173 Chart 81. Hand and edge tools (SIC 3423): data, 1967-84 Output per hour and related (1977 = 100) Ratio scab 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 1 70 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 174 Table 158. Hand and edge tools (SIC 3423): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 77 = 100) Output per employee ' Output per hour1 Year All employees — Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 74.0 79.0 77.0 79.8 81.5 84.0 86.1 91.2 88.8 93.9 95.5 97.2 91.0 94.4 101.2 101.8 96.9 93.9 97.6 100.0 100.4 103.9 98.4 95.2 92.8 905 89.4 75.2 78.8 77.5 81.3 82.2 85.1 87.0 91.1 87.6 92.2 94.2 96.3 90.8 93.6 99.9 101.4 96.2 94.5 98.4 100.0 98.6 104.8 102.3 97.4 100.1 96.9 93.9 69.7 79.9 74.5 74.6 79.1 80.1 82.9 91.3 93.8 101.0 100.9 101.0 92.0 98.0 106.2 103.4 99.4 91.5 94.6 100.0 107.6 100.4 85.7 87.5 72.3 72.2 75.3 73.2 81.0 78.7 81.8 84.8 84.9 88.4 93.5 93.4 95.9 97.1 99.1 93.1 96.0 101.8 102.7 97.4 93.7 97.0 100.0 100.7 102.8 94.6 94.4 88.6 87.5 88.7 73.7 80.9 79.4 83.5 86.0 85.7 89.4 93.5 93.0 94.2 96.0 97.9 91.9 94.8 100.9 102.2 96.2 93.8 97.3 100.0 99.0 103.3 97.1 96.3 94.3 92.9 93.1 71.2 81.7 76.3 76.0 80.9 82.1 85.1 93.4 95.5 102.8 101.5 104.1 98.0 100.6 104.8 104.7 102.4 93.3 96.6 100.0 107.6 100.7 86.4 88.0 72.6 72.3 75.5 .8 -2.4 1.0 -1.7 .4 -4.4 .6 -2.0 .7 -1.2 .3 -4.6 Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................ 1980-84............................ NOTE: Because of periodk: revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. Table 159. Hand and edge tools (SIC 3423): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ........ ........................ 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................ 1980-84............................ Output Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers 47.2 55.0 52.1 55.7 60.8 56.9 61.5 70.2 75.6 73.3 74.4 80.4 74.7 72.7 85.1 92.2 87.1 75.8 85.1 100.0 107.6 111.7 95.0 95.0 76.2 74.5 77.0 63.8 69.6 67.7 69.8 74.6 67.7 71.4 77.0 85.1 78.1 77.9 82.7 82 1 77.0 84.1 90.6 89.9 80.7 87.2 100.0 107.2 107.5 96.5 99.8 82.1 82.3 86.1 62.8 69.8 67.2 68.5 74.0 66.9 70.7 77.1 86.3 79.5 79.0 83.5 82.3 77.7 85.2 90.9 90.5 80.2 86.5 100.0 109.1 106.6 92.9 97.5 76.1 76.9 82.0 87.7 68.8 69.9 74.7 76.9 71.0 74.2 76.9 80.6 72.6 73.7 79.8 81.2 74.2 80.1 89.2 87.6 82.8 89.8 100.0 100.0 111.3 110.8 108.6 105.4 103.2 102.2 64.5 67.9 66.2 68.1 71.7 67.0 69.6 75.1 80.9 76.4 76.6 81.1 80.2 75.7 83.6 89.8 89.4 80.9 87.7 100.0 106.8 108.7 100.4 100.6 86.0 85.1 86.8 64.0 68.0 65.6 66.7 70.7 66.4 68.8 75.1 81.3 77.8 77.5 82.1 81.3 76.7 84.3 90.2 90.5 80.8 87.5 100.0 108.7 108.1 97.8 96.6 80.8 80.2 82.7 66.3 67.3 68.3 73.3 75.2 69.3 72.3 75.2 79.2 71.3 73.3 77.2 76.2 72.3 81.2 88.1 85.1 81.2 88.1 100.0 100.0 110.9 109.9 107.9 105.0 103.0 102.0 2.3 -6.4 1.4 -4.1 1.3 -4.8 1.9 -2.1 1.6 -4.5 1.5 -5.3 2.0 -1.9 SOURCE: O utput em ploym ent and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, ' Preliminary. NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table m ay differ from those previously published. All employees All employees Nonproduction workers 175 Chart 82. Fabricated structural metal (SIC 3441): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - i 130 - 120 110 H 100 90 - 1 80 — 130 120 H 110 100 90 -* 80 - i 130 176 - 120 - 110 - 100 - 90 - 80 Table 160. Fabricated structural metal (SIC 3441): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 80.2 78.6 81.1 85.2 88.5 91.9 92.9 97.1 95.0 96.6 100.3 99.8 102.2 107.6 110.8 113.0 106.9 97.4 98.9 100.0 100.5 102.1 102.1 98.5 98.4 103.3 106.8 79.3 79.7 81.0 84.4 86.7 90.4 91.5 94.9 92.3 94.8 98.5 99.0 102.2 106.9 109.8 112.7 106.0 96.9 98.7 100.0 99.4 100.3 99.8 95.8 98.8 105.3 107.1 83.2 75.2 81.1 87.8 94.0 95.8 97.7 103.9 103.4 102.3 105.9 102.2 102.0 109.5 113.3 113.8 109.4 98.6 99.0 100.0 104.0 107.6 109.4 107.4 97.1 97.8 106.0 81.3 79.7 84.7 87.3 91.6 93.4 96.5 99.5 97.0 99.4 102.7 102.9 105 8 109.7 110.6 112.8 108.0 97.1 98.7 100.0 100.3 102.0 102.4 98.9 99.4 103.9 107.0 80.0 80.7 85.3 86.3 90.1 91.8 95.1 97.3 94.4 97.8 101.3 102.0 104.6 108.7 109.9 111.9 106.3 95.8 98.1 100.0 99.0 100.0 99.8 96.0 100.1 106.4 107.1 85.2 76.8 82.9 89.4 95.9 97.8 100.2 106.2 105.1 104.1 106.2 105.5 108.5 112.8 112.3 115.3 112.6 100.7 100.6 100.0 104.0 107.9 110.3 107.8 97.6 97.8 106.4 .9 1.4 .9 2.4 .8 -1.6 .7 1.4 .8 2.5 .7 -1.7 Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................ 1980-84............................ 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 161. Fabricated structural metal (SIC 3441): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .......................... ...... 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ............................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ’ .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................ 1980-84............................ Output Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 93.3 92.6 89.8 88.2 92.3 84.3 77.8 83.8 87.6 89.7 92.1 105.2 101.9 106.0 104.3 97.2 102.5 105.2 102.9 102.5 97.0 100.0 97.7 104.1 111.1 107.2 108.0 100.4 93.6 91.9 83.2 88.4 84.8 79.8 86.0 88.7 93.7 98.1 108.2 105.1 105.2 100.6 97.0 105.0 106.1 104.3 104.1 97.3 100.0 101.3 109.8 118.7 116.4 105.5 94.5 92.7 93.4 82.2 87.8 85.7 81.1 87.5 90.0 95.8 100.9 110.0 106.5 106.2 101.7 97.9 105.6 107.0 105.9 105.5 97.9 100.0 102.6 112.0 121.8 119.9 104.8 92.3 92.6 87.7 86.3 90.4 82.8 76.2 82.1 85.4 87.8 90.6 103.4 101.6 102.7 98.1 94.3 103.4 103.8 100.0 100.4 95.4 100.0 97.7 103.8 110.2 106.8 107.5 100.4 93.2 .7 -7.7 .8 -4.0 .8 -6.8 .8 -7.8 .9 -3.9 All employees Production workers 74.7 66.3 74.9 74.0 73.1 80.3 85.6 93.2 95.2 107.6 107.9 108.3 106.4 106.4 116.1 119.7 112.6 101.1 96.0 100.0 101.6 112.0 121.5 115.1 104.9 98.2 99.2 93.1 84.4 92.4 86.9 82.6 87.4 92.1 96.0 100.2 111.4 107.6 108.5 104.1 98.9 104.8 105.9 105.3 103.8 97.1 100.0 101.1 109 7 119.0 116.9 106.6 95.1 92.9 94.2 83.2 92.5 87.7 84.3 88.8 93.6 98.2 103.1 113.5 109.5 109.4 104.1 99.5 105.7 106.2 106.2 104.3 97.3 100.0 102.2 111.7 121.7 1.6 -5.5 .7 -6.8 120.2 106.2 1 Preliminary. SO U RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 177 Chart 83. Metal doors, sash, and trim (SIC 3442): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 130 120 110 100 90 - 80 - 70 130 120 110 100 90 80 -J 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 178 1979 1982 1985 70 Table 162. Metal doors, sash, and trim (SIC 3442): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1967-84 (1 9 77 = 100) Output per hour 1 Output per employee ' Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 81.7 85.6 83.7 82.1 91.4 93.1 92.0 87.2 89.3 92.9 100.0 94.8 92.8 90.6 90.4 96.0 98.9 102.5 82.9 86.5 85.0 85.9 93.8 93.9 94.1 88.6 92.1 93.6 100.0 95.9 94.9 93.0 92.9 101.9 102.6 106.7 78.0 83.1 79.4 71.6 84.4 90.3 86.0 82.9 81.3 90.9 100.0 91.2 86.4 83.3 83.1 80.7 88.2 90.7 83.4 86.2 85.0 83.9 92.5 93.9 92.8 87.5 88.2 93.6 100.0 94.8 92.8 90.0 91.8 95.8 97.2 102.6 84.7 87.1 86.0 86.8 94.3 95.4 94.8 88.2 90.0 93.9 100.0 96.0 94.9 92.1 94.6 101.7 100.3 106.9 79.5 83.3 81.9 76.1 86.8 89.5 87.1 85.4 83.1 92.6 100.0 91.3 86.8 84.0 83.6 81.1 88.4 91.0 1.0 3.4 1.1 3.8 .6 2.3 .8 3.2 1.0 3.6 .5 2.2 Index: 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1967-84............................ 1980-84............................ 1 The output measures undertying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 163. Metal doors, sash, and trim (SIC 3442): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1967-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ' .............................. Average annual percent change: 1967-84............................ 1980-84............................ Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 81.0 81.7 81.9 79.5 88.5 100.9 98.2 88.6 72.0 80.2 100.0 102.9 103.4 96.3 100.1 96.6 104.1 106.7 99.1 95.4 97.9 96.8 96.8 108.4 106.7 101.6 60.6 86.3 100.0 108.6 111.4 106.3 110.7 100.6 105.3 104.1 97.7 94.5 96.4 92.6 94.4 107.4 104.4 100.0 78.2 85.7 100.0 107.3 108.9 103.5 107.8 94.8 101.5 100.0 103.8 98.3 103.1 111.1 104.8 111.8 114.2 106.9 88.6 88.2 100.0 112.8 119.7 115.6 120.4 119.7 118.0 117.6 97.1 94.8 96.4 94.7 95.7 107.4 105.8 101.2 81.6 85.7 100.0 108.5 111.4 107.0 109.1 100.8 107.1 104.0 95.6 93.8 95.2 91.6 93.8 105.8 103.6 100.4 80.0 85.4 100.0 107.2 109.0 104.6 105.8 95.0 103.8 99.8 101.9 98.1 100.0 104.5 101.9 112.7 112.7 103.8 86.6 86.6 100.0 112.7 119.1 114.6 119.7 119.1 117.8 117.2 1.5 2.5 .5 -.9 .4 -1.3 .9 .1 .7 -.8 .5 -1.1 1.1 .3 ' Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 179 Chart 84. Metal stampings (SIC 3465, related data, 1967-84 3466, 3469): Output per hour and (1977=100) Ratio scale -1 140 130 - - H 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 180 - 70 - 60 - 50 Table 164. Metal stampings (SIC 3465, 3466, 3469): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 87.5 84.0 88.8 87.1 87.7 91.0 89.4 86.4 93.8 97.6 97.1 96.3 93.2 97.2 100.0 101.3 102.3 99.9 101.4 98.1 104.1 109.3 87.5 83.1 88.2 85.6 87.8 90.0 89.2 88.4 95.2 97.6 96.5 97.7 96.3 98.0 100.0 100.8 102.4 102.3 103.5 103.5 107.0 111.1 87.8 89.1 92.4 96.3 87.0 96.6 90.5 77.6 86.9 97.5 100.6 90.0 79.6 93.2 100.0 103.5 101.4 88.6 91.4 76.7 91.2 101.1 90.2 87.3 92.4 88.9 87.3 93.5 90.6 87.8 93.2 97.8 98.2 94.0 88.0 96.3 100.0 99.7 98.3 93.7 968 94.0 104.2 109.7 90.4 86.5 92.0 87.3 87.1 92.8 90.1 89.0 94.1 98.0 97.5 94.3 90.6 96.6 100.0 99.0 97.6 94.8 97.9 98.4 107.4 111.5 89.6 91.3 94.4 97.8 88.5 96.8 93.3 82.5 89.3 96.6 101.9 92.6 81.3 94.7 100.0 103.4 101.7 89.1 91.7 76.9 91.2 101.5 1.0 2.1 1.2 2.0 .2 2.7 .7 4.0 .8 4.3 Index: 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84............................ 1980-84............................ 1 The output measures undertying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. 3 Less than .05 percent. ft 2.6 NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 165. Metal stampings (SIC 3465, 3466, 3469): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84............................ 1980-84...... ..................... Output 67.5 68.6 79.1 82.6 81.0 89.1 88.9 76.9 79.7 89.7 98.7 89.1 72.3 88.0 100.0 102.5 99.6 85.4 85.5 76.2 88.4 103.4 1.0 4.2 Production workers Nonproduction workers 74.7 79.3 86.0 94.6 93.0 96.0 98.7 86.4 84.7 91.5 101.2 94.5 79.8 91.1 100.0 103.5 102.0 90.1 87.3 77.4 82.3 92.7 75.3 75.1 83.8 84.5 91.5 92.0 95.3 93.2 89.2 92.9 96.9 96.2 88.9 92.9 100.0 99.1 97.9 95.8 93.2 99.1 96.9 101.9 .2 1.0 1.6 Production workers 77.1 81.7 89.1 94.8 92.4 97.9 99.4 89.0 85.0 91.9 101.6 92.5 77.6 90.5 100.0 101.2 97.4 85.5 84.3 77.7 84.9 94.6 77.1 82.6 89.7 96.5 92.3 99.0 99.7 87.0 83.7 91.9 102.3 91.2 75.1 89.8 100.0 101.7 97.3 83.5 82.6 73.6 82.6 93.1 76.9 77.0 85.6 85.8 93.1 92.2 98.2 99.1 91.7 92.0 98.1 99.0 90.8 94.4 100.0 99.0 98.2 96.4 93.5 99.4 96.9 102.3 74.8 78.6 85.6 92.9 92.8 95.3 98.1 87.6 85.5 91.7 100.5 94.8 81.4 91.4 100.0 102.8 101.3 91.1 88.3 81.1 84.8 94.3 -.1 2.2 .9 1.6 .4 .3 ft 2.1 ' Preliminary. 2 Less than .05 percent. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table All employees All employees Nonproduction workers 181 ft may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Chart 85. Automotive stampings (SIC 3465): data, 1972-84 Output per hour and related (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 - 1 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 182 Table 166. Automotive stampings (SIC 3465): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1972-84 ( 1977 = 100 ) Output per ho u r 1 Output per employee ' Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction w orkers 95.9 94.8 94.9 94.1 96.4 100.0 101.9 102.9 101.6 105.0 106.7 121.5 127.1 97.3 95.5 97.3 96.9 97.3 100.0 102.0 104.1 105.9 108.5 111.3 122.7 127.1 88.6 90.5 81.9 79.5 90.5 100.0 101.3 96.1 80.7 86.5 84.5 114.5 126.3 95.9 95.7 90.3 87.3 94.4 100.0 98.9 96.6 91.5 96.5 99.7 122.2 128.9 97.5 96.5 91.4 88.5 94.9 100.0 98.6 96.6 93.6 98.4 103.0 123.7 129.3 87.5 91.5 84.3 81.0 91.9 100.0 101.1 96.2 81.1 86.7 84.8 114.5 126.6 2.2 5.0 ______________________ 1.9 12.5 2.0 9.7 2.0 9.1 1.8 12.4 Index: 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1963 1984 ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .............................. 2 Average annual percent change: 1972-84............................ 1980-84............................... 2.1 6.1 ' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 167. Automotive stampings (SIC 3465): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1972-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Output Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers 89.3 97.9 83.0 70.8 87.8 100.0 102.1 91.4 69.7 69.3 68.2 89.2 109.4 93 1 103.3 87.5 75.2 91.1 100.0 100.2 88.8 68.6 66.0 63.9 73.4 86.1 91 8 102.5 85.3 73.1 90.2 100.0 100.1 87.8 65.8 63.9 61.3 72.7 86.1 1008 108.2 101.4 89.1 97.0 100.0 100.8 95.1 86.4 80.1 80 7 77.9 86.6 93.1 102.3 91.9 81.1 93.0 100.0 103.2 94.6 76.2 71.8 68.4 73.0 84.9 91.6 101.4 90.8 80.0 92.5 100.0 103.6 94.6 74.5 70.4 66.2 72.1 84.6 102.0 107.0 98.5 87.4 95.5 100.0 101.0 95.0 85.9 79.9 80.4 77.9 86.4 -.4 12.2 -2.4 5.8 -2.5 6.9 -2.2 -.2 -2.3 2.4 -2.3 2.8 -2.1 -.1 j Index: 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1972-84............................... 1980-84............................... All employees All employees Nonproduction workers _ 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 183 Chart 86. Metal stampings, not elsewhere classified (SIC 3469): hour and related data, 1972-84 Output per (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 140 130 120 110 100 H 90 80 70 60 50 - 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 184 Table 168. Metal stampings, not elsewhere classified (SIC 3469): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1972-84 (1977 = 100) Output per hour 1 Output per employee 1 Year — All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers A;. imployees Production workers Nonproduction workers — Index: 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................ 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1972-84............................ 1980-84............................ 100.0 99.8 98.4 91 7 98.0 100.0 100.2 101.5 98.1 98.0 89.3 88.8 93.7 98.2 97.1 98.0 95.2 98.8 100.0 98.8 99.6 97.6 97.4 94.4 92.0 96.1 107.7 113.0 100.2 79 5 94.9 100 0 106.7 109.9 100.7 100 £ 73.0 77.5 85.0 100.2 101.0 98.8 90.0 97.8 100.0 100.5 100.4 96.2 97.3 88.1 89.1 93.2 98.7 98.0 97.6 92.6 98.2 100.0 99.0 98.1 95.0 96.6 93.0 92.6 95.5 106.3 114.2 102.9 81.0 96.1 100.0 106.4 110.3 101.3 100.7 73.2 77.5 85.3 -.6 -1.9 -.3 -2.0 -.9 -5,8 -.7 -1.5 -.3 -.3 -5.9 -2.0 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 169. Metal stampings, not elsewhere classified (SIC 3469): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1972-84 (1977 = 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 ' ................................ Average annual percent change: 1972-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output 89.3 99.7 96.6 72.6 87.1 100.0 103.4 111.3 106.1 106.4 85.7 88.8 99.8 .7 -3.0 ! I Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 89.3 99.9 98.2 79.2 88.9 100.0 103,2 109.7 108.1 108.6 96.0 100.0 106.5 90.9 102.7 98.6 76.3 88.2 100.0 104.7 111.8 108.7 109.2 90.8 96.5 103.8 82.9 88.2 96.4 91.3 91.8 100.0 96.9 101.3 105.4 105.9 117.4 114.6 117.4 89.1 98.7 98.0 80.7 89.1 100.0 102.9 110.9 110.3 109.3 97.3 99.7 107.1 90.5 101.7 99.0 78.4 88.7 100.0 104.4 113.5 111.7 110.2 92.2 95.9 104.5 84.0 87.3 93.9 89.6 90.6 100.0 97.2 100.9 104.7 105.7 117.0 114.6 117.0 1.0 -2.1 2.7 3.0 1.4 -1.5 1.0 -2.7 2.8 3.1 ! 1.3 ! -1.1 J __________________ _______ ___ Preliminary. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics may differ from those previously published 185 Chart 87. Valves and pipe fittings (SIC 3494): data, 1967-84 Output per hour and related (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 - 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 186 Table 170. Valves and pipe fittings (SIC 3494): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1977=100) Output per employee ’ Output per h o u r1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 72.2 76.5 75.0 81.3 83.4 84.3 86.6 96.4 95.1 91.3 92.3 94.1 93.6 98.3 100.7 103.3 94.3 92.4 91.1 100.0 101.3 105.3 102.8 105.4 101.3 104.6 104.7 69.8 73.0 73.3 80.4 82.0 81.7 83.4 93.5 91.7 89.2 90.8 92.7 95.5 99.1 100.3 102.8 92.7 95.3 92.8 100.0 100.9 105.7 104.8 108.4 109.1 112.6 109.3 78.9 86.7 7S.6 83.5 87.3 91.7 95.9 104.7 104.7 97.0 96.5 97.8 89.4 96.4 101.4 104.2 98.3 85.8 87.1 100.0 102.6 104.5 98.2 98.6 85.8 88.8 94.6 73.0 77.3 75.1 82.1 85.3 86.2 91.2 100.1 100.2 94.5 93.9 97.3 96.7 99.8 101.5 105.6 100.5 92.7 92.0 100.0 101.2 105.6 103.0 105.7 99.2 102.9 104.9 70.1 73.2 72.7 80.9 83.7 83.5 88.3 97.6 97.7 92.9 92.8 95.8 97.3 100.1 102.1 105.6 100.2 95.1 93.5 100.0 100.5 105.9 104.7 108.8 106.2 110.3 109.9 80.8 88.7 81.4 85.0 89.1 93.5 98.6 106.9 106.5 98.6 96.7 100.9 95.2 99.2 100.3 105.5 101.3 87.6 88.5 100.0 102.7 104.9 99.0 99.1 86.2 89.0 94.9 1.2 .3 1.7 1.2 (3) -1.8 1.1 .1 1.5 1.1 -.1 -1.9 Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 ....... ............................ 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1954-84 ............................... 1980-84 ............................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 3 Less than .05 percent. Table 171. Valves and pipe fittings (SIC 3494): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1954-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers 51.6 54.0 51.8 57.7 63.8 63.8 68.7 81.0 85.0 82.9 82.5 86.1 86.7 86.5 88.1 98.4 99.5 87.3 86.9 100.0 105.2 113.9 111.1 115.2 105.2 95.5 103.1 71.5 70.6 69.1 71.0 76.5 75.7 79.3 84.0 89.4 90.8 89.4 91.5 92.6 88.0 87.5 95.3 105.5 94.5 95.4 100.0 103.8 108.2 108.1 109.3 103.9 91.3 98.5 73.9 74.0 70.7 71.8 77.8 78.1 82.4 86.6 92.7 92.9 90.9 92.9 90.8 87.3 87.8 95.7 107.3 91.6 93.6 100.0 104.3 107.8 106.0 106.3 96.4 84.8 94.3 65.4 62.3 65.1 69.1 73.1 69.6 71.6 77.4 81.2 85.5 85.5 88.0 97.0 89.7 86.9 94.4 101.2 101.8 99.8 100.0 102.5 109.0 113.1 116.8 122.6 107.5 109.0 70.7 69.9 69.0 70.3 74.8 74.0 75.3 80.9 84.8 87.7 87.9 88.5 89.7 86.7 86.8 93.2 99.0 94.2 94.5 100.0 104.0 107.9 107.9 109.0 106.0 92.8 98.3 73.6 73.8 71.3 71.3 76.2 76.4 77.8 83.0 87.0 89.2 88.9 89.9 89.1 86.4 86.3 93.2 99.3 91.8 92.9 100.0 104.7 107.6 106.1 105.9 99.1 86.6 93.8 63.9 60.9 63.6 67.9 71.6 68.2 69.7 75.8 79.8 84.1 85.3 85.3 91.1 87.2 87.8 93.3 98.2 99.7 98.2 100.0 102.4 108.6 112.2 116.2 122.0 107.3 108.6 2.7 -3.3 1.4 -3.6 1.0 -4.5 2.7 -1.6 1.6 -3.4 1.1 -4.4 2.8 -1.4 ' Preliminary NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. All employees All employees Nonproduction workers SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 187 Chart 88. Fabricated pipe and fittings (SIC 3498): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 188 1979 1982 1985 Table 172. Fabricated pipe and fittings (SIC 3498): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (19 7 7 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per hour' Year Production workers Nonproduction workers 84.9 94.7 84.9 97.5 98.5 93.0 97.3 100.9 100.3 96.9 100.1 105.8 94.0 97.0 106.0 110.2 111.4 104.0 97.4 100.0 100.7 90.2 90.1 93.5 89.5 89.6 100.1 87.4 97.0 88.4 101.7 102.5 97.6 98.3 101.8 103.2 98.4 98.9 104.8 92.9 96.5 105.5 110.5 111.7 104.7 95.4 100.0 99.5 86.7 89.7 92.6 92.8 91.2 100.8 77.6 87.9 75.2 85.9 87.7 80.4 93.9 98.3 92.3 92.2 104.8 108.8 97.5 98.8 107.9 109.0 110.6 101.7 104.6 100.0 104.6 103.9 91.3 96.4 80.4 84.6 98.2 .1 1.7 -.1 2.2 .6 .2 All employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 92.1 105.5 95.6 107.3 110.3 103.4 105.1 106.9 112.5 106.1 107.1 117.3 99.7 99.3 109.1 113.8 116.3 107.1 96.8 100.0 99.5 88.6 90.4 93.6 95.4 93.5 103.2 79.3 90.4 77.5 87.8 89.8 82.7 96.6 100.0 93.7 94.1 105.1 112.6 103.2 101.9 106.5 109.9 114.4 104.1 106.8 100.0 104.9 104.2 92.1 97.2 81.1 84.8 98.4 —— Index. 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................ 1980-84............................ 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. 3 Less than .05 percent. 88.7 101.3 90.4 101.9 104.7 97.6 103.0 105.1 107.3 102.9 106.7 116.1 100.5 100.0 108.4 112.8 115.8 106.4 99.0 100.0 100.7 91.9 90.7 94.4 91.5 91.2 101.9 .5 -.3 2.7 ______________________ NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. -.1 2.0 Table 173. Fabricated pipe and fittings (SIC 3498): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977=100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................ 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ' .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................ 1980-84 ............................ Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 51.9 45.3 45.3 39.7 40.7 43.5 48.6 53.7 55.1 62.6 65.0 57.9 57.9 58.9 61.7 68.2 73.8 72.9 92.5 100.0 108.4 121.0 114.0 114.5 111.2 101.4 88.3 60.3 52.9 55.9 48.5 50.0 54.4 52.9 57.4 66.2 70.6 66.2 60.3 55.9 57.4 63.2 70.6 75.0 75.0 83.8 100.0 102.9 102.9 111.8 110.3 130.9 111.8 92.6 4.2 -6.1 3.4 -3.6 All employees Production workers 47.8 47.8 43.3 42.6 44.9 45.0 51.1 57.4 62.0 66.4 69.6 67.9 57.7 58.5 67.3 77.6 85.8 78.1 89.5 100.0 107.9 107.2 103.0 107.2 106.1 94.8 91.1 56.3 50.5 51.0 43.7 45.6 48.4 52.5 56.9 61 8 68.5 69.5 64.2 61.4 60.3 63.5 70.4 77.0 75.1 91.9 100.0 107.2 118.8 114.3 114.7 118.5 105.8 91.0 54.7 49.3 49.0 41.9 43.8 46.1 52.0 56.4 60.1 67.5 70.4 64.8 62.1 60.6 63.8 70.2 76.8 74.6 93.8 100.0 108.4 123.6 114.8 115.8 114.3 103.9 90.4 61.6 54.4 57.6 49.6 51.2 56.0 54.4 58.4 67.2 72.0 66.4 62.4 59.2 59.2 62.4 71.2 77.6 76.8 85.6 100.0 103.2 103.2 112.8 111.2 132.0 112.0 92.8 53.9 47.2 47.9 41.8 42.9 46.1 49.6 54.6 57.8 64.5 65.2 58.5 57.4 58.5 62.1 68.8 74.1 73.4 90.4 100.0 107.1 116.7 113.5 113.5 116.0 103.9 89.4 3.9 -3.6 3.8 -5.2 3.9 -5.7 3.3 -3.8 4.0 -5.5 ' Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the meanro? in this table may differ from those previously published. Employees Nonproduction workers __________ SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 189 Chart 89. Internal combustion engines, not elsewhere classified (SIC 3519): Output per hour and related data, 1967-84 (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 50 40 40 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 190 1979 1982 1985 Table 174. Internal combustion engines, not elsewhere classified (SIC 3519): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1967-84 (1977 = 100) Output per employee ' Output per hour' v ear All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 70.3 72.2 75.4 76.4 81.8 87.9 91.0 93.9 86.7 92.8 100.0 105.1 98.2 94.3 93.2 82.0 88.3 98.7 68.8 71 4 74.6 76.6 82.5 86.9 88.9 91.9 89.5 94.3 100.0 105.7 99.2 98.0 96.6 93.9 102.0 103.0 75.1 74 7 77.8 75.7 79.9 90.9 97.8 100.9 79.1 88.7 100.0 103.5 95.3 84.6 84.5 59.4 62.9 87.8 71.7 73 8 77.2 75.8 79.9 88.6 93.4 96.8 84.3 91.9 100.0 105.5 96.2 93.6 93.2 76.8 83.5 97.8 70.7 72.4 76.2 75.4 79.4 87.2 91.4 94.9 86.0 92.7 100.0 106.3 96.5 97.1 96.6 85.7 94.7 102.0 74.6 77.8 79.9 76.8 81.5 92.6 99.7 102.4 80.1 89.9 100.0 103.4 95.7 85.3 84.8 59.6 62.9 88.0 1.6 .4 2.2 1.6 -.1 -2.2 1.3 -.2 1.9 .8 -.2 -2.3 Index: 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................ 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1967-84............................ 1980-84............................ . ’ The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 175. Internal combustion engines, not elsewhere classified (SIC 3519): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1967-84 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1967-84............................ 1980-84............................ Output Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers 51.4 54.9 65.6 59.1 59.3 69.7 79.8 88.1 73.6 82.6 100.0 113.9 109.6 94.3 93.5 68.7 66.4 86.2 73.1 76.0 87.0 77.4 72.5 79.3 87.7 93.8 84.9 89.0 100.0 108.4 111.6 100.0 100.3 83.8 75.2 87.3 74.7 76.9 87.9 77.2 71.9 80.2 89.8 95.9 82.2 87.6 100.0 107.8 110.5 96.2 96.8 73.2 65.1 83.7 68.4 73.5 84.3 78.1 74.2 76.7 81.6 87.3 93.1 93.1 100.0 110.1 115.0 111.5 110.6 115.7 105.5 98.2 71.7 74.4 85.0 78.0 74.2 78.7 85.4 91.0 87.3 89.9 100.0 108.0 113.9 100.7 100.3 89.5 79.5 88.1 72.7 75.8 86.1 78.4 74.7 79.9 87.3 92.8 85.6 89.1 100.0 107.2 113.6 97.1 96.8 80.2 70.1 84.5 68.9 70.6 82.1 77.0 72.8 75.3 80.0 86.0 91.9 91.9 100.0 110.2 114.5 110.6 110.2 115.3 105.5 97.9 2.6 -5.1 1.2 -5.4 .6 -6.5 2.9 -3.0 1.5 -4.9 .9 -5.8 3.0 -2.8 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. All employees All employees Nonproduction workers SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 191 Chart 90. Farm and garden machinery (SIC 352): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale H H 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 ~ 50 140 130 120 - 110 100 90 80 70 60 -■ 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 60 50 192 Table 176. Farm and garden machinery (SIC 352): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour1 Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 .............. .................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 1 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................ 1980-85............................ All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 65.1 65.1 60.5 62.9 65.1 66.6 70.2 72.2 76.7 76.8 76.7 73.8 75.7 82.4 90.1 94.8 98.2 97.7 101.1 100.0 98.9 100.5 93.3 95.1 94.9 95.1 104.9 98.3 64.9 63.4 61.3 61.3 65.1 64.3 66.9 68.6 72.3 73.3 75.0 73.2 75.2 83.0 87.0 90.7 92.6 95.3 100.5 100.0 98.1 98.8 96.3 100.1 106.5 105.4 109.6 101.6 65.5 70.3 58 6 67.7 64.8 74.3 82.0 84.8 92.7 88.8 82.1 75.9 77.3 81.0 99.9 109.2 118.3 105.2 103.1 100.0 101.2 105.5 85.5 83.1 72.5 74.6 93.4 90.2 66.2 67.5 63 0 64.9 66.8 69.4 73.7 75.6 80.9 78.5 79.1 75.5 76.8 83.8 92.9 97.4 102.2 100.9 102.2 100.0 98.9 101.9 92.5 93.2 92.7 93.6 104.6 98.5 66.0 66.1 64 5 63.9 67.7 67.8 71.1 72.8 77.6 75.6 77.0 74.7 76.2 84.3 90.0 93.2 96.9 99.0 101.4 100.0 98.2 100.6 95.1 97.2 102.9 103.0 109.3 101.6 66.8 71.4 59.2 67.7 64.6 74.1 82.0 84.5 92.0 88.1 85.6 77.9 78.4 82.4 101.8 111.3 120.1 106.4 104.3 100.0 101.2 105.8 86.1 83.4 72.8 74.7 93.7 90.5 2.0 1.6 2.4 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.2 1.8 ’ The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 177. Farm and garden machinery (SIC 352): Indexee of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................ 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 ' .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................ 1980-85............................ Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 49.4 52.5 42.9 45.7 48.6 53.7 60.1 64.0 76.4 73.6 70.8 65.8 65.1 66.2 77.1 93.5 106.9 100.0 98.9 100.0 93.8 111.6 94.3 88.4 70.0 62.5 68.4 58.8 75.9 80.7 70.9 72.7 75.0 80.6 85.6 88.6 99.6 95.8 92.3 89.1 86.0 80.3 85.6 98.6 108.9 102.4 97.8 100.0 94.8 111.1 101.1 93.0 73.8 65.7 65.2 59.8 76.1 82.8 70.0 74.5 75.0 83.5 89.9 93.3 105.6 100.4 94.4 89.9 86.6 79.8 88.6 103.1 115.4 104.9 96.4 100.0 95.6 112.9 97.9 88.3 65.7 59.3 62.4 57.9 75.4 74.7 73.2 67.5 75.3 72.3 73.3 75.5 82.4 82.9 86.2 86.7 84.2 81.7 77.2 85.6 90.4 95.1 95.9 100.0 92.7 105.8 110.3 106.4 96.6 83.8 73.2 65.2 74.6 77.8 68.1 70.4 73.0 77.4 81.5 84.7 94.4 93.7 89.5 87.1 84.8 79.0 83.0 96.0 104.6 99.1 96.8 100.0 94.8 109.5 101.9 94.9 75.5 66.8 65.4 59.7 74.8 79.4 66.5 71.5 72.1 79.2 84.5 87.9 98.5 97.4 92.0 88.1 85.4 78.5 85.7 100.3 110.3 101.0 97.5 100.0 95.5 110.9 99.2 90.9 68.0 60.7 62.6 57.9 74.0 73.5 72.5 67.5 75.5 72.5 73.3 75.7 83.0 83.5 82.7 84.5 83.0 80.3 75.7 84.0 89.0 94.0 94.8 100.0 92.7 105.5 109.5 106.0 96.2 83.7 73.0 65.0 2.1 -8.9 .1 -10.3 -.3 -10.2 .9 -10.5 .3 -10.6 I2) -10.6 .9 -10.5 1 Preliminary. 2 Less than .05 percent. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Employees may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 193 Chart 91. Farm machinery and equipment (SIC 3523): related data, 1972-85 Output per hour and 1977= 100) ( Ratio scale 50 40 50 40 50 - 1 40 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 194 Table 178. Farm machinery and equipment (SIC 3523): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1972-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee 1 Output per hour ’ Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 90.2 95.6 97.3 98.8 102.2 100.0 97.4 98.3 91.3 94.1 92.6 92.1 104.7 96.8 86.3 91.1 91.0 95.6 101.3 100.0 96.7 96.7 93.8 99.2 105.3 104.7 112.6 104.8 103.3 111.5 120.5 109.2 104.7 100.0 99.6 103.2 84.6 82.3 69.1 69.0 87.4 79.7 93.1 98.2 101.7 102.1 102.8 100.0 97.8 99.9 90.4 92.0 89.6 89.9 1C4.2 96.0 89.3 93.6 95.7 99.3 101.7 100.0 97.3 98.7 92.4 95.9 100.2 101.3 111.8 103.6 105.4 113.8 122.6 110.5 106.1 100.0 99.6 103.6 85.2 82.6 69.5 69.0 87.8 80.0 .1 1.8 1.4 2.7 -3.4 -.3 -.4 2.0 .9 3.0 -3.6 -.4 Index: 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. ;J /6 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1972-85............................ 1980-85............................ ’ The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 179. Farm machinery and equipment (SIC 3523): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1972-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1972-85............................ 1980-85............................ Output Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers 74.2 92.1 102.7 101.1 99.7 100.0 90.2 106.8 91.8 87.6 65.5 56.2 59.8 48.3 82.3 96.3 105.6 102.3 97.6 100.0 92.6 108.7 100.6 93.1 70.7 61.0 57.1 49.9 86.0 101.1 112.9 105.7 98.4 100.0 93.3 110.5 97.9 88.3 62.2 53.7 53.1 46.1 71.8 82.6 85.2 92.6 95.2 100.0 90.6 103.5 108.5 106.5 94.8 81.5 68.4 60.6 79.7 93.8 101.0 99.0 97.0 100.0 92.2 106.9 101.6 95.2 73.1 62.5 57.4 50.3 83.1 98.4 107.3 101.8 98.0 100.0 92.7 108.2 99.4 91.3 65.4 55.5 53.5 46.6 70.4 80.9 83.8 91.5 94.0 100.0 90.6 103.1 107.7 106.0 94.3 81.5 68.1 60.4 -4.2 -12.1 -4.3 -13.6 -5.6 -14.4 -.8 -11.8 -3.8 -13.8 -5.0 -14.7 -.7 -11.7 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. All employees All employees Nonproduction workers SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 195 Chart 92. Lawn and garden equipment (SIC 3524): related data, 1972-85 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale - 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 - 50 140 130 120 110 100 - 90 80 70 - 60 - 1 50 140 130 120 110 100 - 90 80 70 60 50 SOURCE: B u rea u of Lab o r S tatistics, U .S . D e p a rtm e n t of Labo r. 196 Table 180. Lawn and garden equipment (SIC 3524): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1972-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee 1 Output per ho u r1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 91.0 92.6 104.5 92.3 98.0 100.0 105.7 113.3 106.8 101.1 110.6 111.2 110.5 108.3 93.6 91.4 103.8 96.2 99.6 100 0 104.4 111.9 113.6 106.1 119.0 112.6 107.3 101.2 84.1 96.6 106.6 82.3 93.5 100.0 109.7 117.7 90.8 88.4 91.7 107.2 121.5 137.2 1.4 1.0 13 -1.7 2.0 9.5 Index: 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1 9 8 5 2 ................................ Average annual percent change: 1972-85............................... 1980-85............................... 88.8 89.8 103.0 89.6 94.3 100.0 108.1 113.5 106.5 101.0 106.9 109.9 109.7 104.8 90.8 102.1 92.7 94.8 100.0 107.4 112.0 113.2 105.7 112.8 110.9 106.0 97.2 83.3 95.2 105.8 81.5 92.5 100.0 110.2 118.1 90.3 88.9 91.9 107.2 122.1 137.2 1.5 .6 1.3 -2.2 2.2 9.6 88.2 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 181. Lawn and garden equipment (SIC 3524): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1972-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .......... ......................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 ' ................................. Average annual percent change: 1972-85 ............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 96.1 102.5 134.9 92.3 93.5 100.0 118.7 144.1 111.2 93.8 101.0 107.2 131.5 137.2 108.2 114.1 131.0 103.0 99.2 100.0 109.8 127.0 104.4 92.9 94.5 97.5 119.9 130.9 105.8 116.2 132.1 99.6 98.6 100.0 110.5 128.7 98.2 88.7 89.5 96.7 124.0 141.1 115.4 107.7 127.5 113.2 101.1 100.0 107.7 122.0 123.1 105.5 109.9 100.0 107.7 100.0 105.6 110.7 129.1 100.0 95.4 100.0 112.3 127.2 104.1 92.8 91.3 96.4 119 0 126.7 102.7 112.2 129.9 95.9 93.9 100.0 113.7 128.8 97.9 88.4 84.9 95.2 122.6 135.6 114.3 106.1 126.5 112.2 100.0 100.0 108.2 122.4 122.4 106.1 110.2 100.0 108.2 100.0 1.4 6.3 -.1 5.7 .1 8.6 -.7 -3.0 (2) 5.2 .2 8.1 -.6 -3.0 Preliminary. may differ from those previously published. Less than .05 percent. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. ' 2 197 Chart 93. Construction machinery and equipment (SIC 3531): hour and related data, 1967-85 Output per (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 - 1 40 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 -- 50 40 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 B u reau of Lab o r S tatistics, U .S . D e p a rtm e n t of Labor. 198 1979 1982 1985 Table 182. Construction machinery and equipment (SIC 3531): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (19 7 7 = 100) Output per hou r1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 74.2 69.6 62.3 68.2 74.1 75.0 77.9 80.0 81.2 82.5 82.2 83.0 83.4 85.6 91.9 94.0 100.2 93.9 96.3 100.0 105.9 100.3 97.4 96.1 88.9 95.3 103.4 114.2 77.0 68.4 63.7 68.5 72.8 72.2 73.8 75.4 75.1 79.1 80.3 79.9 82.0 85.3 89.0 90.0 96.0 92.3 97.8 100.0 104.4 101.3 102.1 99.8 105.9 112.2 111.6 121.8 67.8 73.5 59.3 67.5 77.8 83.4 91.4 95.1 104.1 93.0 87.5 92.6 87.3 86.6 100.5 106.2 112.9 98.2 92.3 100.0 109.9 98.0 86.8 87.6 62.8 68.2 87.0 98.5 73.5 73.6 63.4 69.4 76.3 78.3 82.2 84.3 87.1 84.1 84.9 86.8 85.9 87.1 95.9 99.1 105.3 96.9 96.5 100.0 108.1 97.8 96.1 95.2 82.1 88.9 102.9 114.0 75.4 73.2 65.0 70.2 76.0 76.6 79.2 80.8 82.1 81.3 82.6 84.0 84.8 86.6 93.5 95.9 102.0 95.9 97.7 100.0 107.4 97.6 100.0 98.3 93.3 101.0 110.8 121.3 69.1 74.5 59.8 67.4 77.5 83.0 91.4 94.7 103.0 92.2 91.0 94.7 88.5 88.1 102.2 108.2 114.6 99.3 93.3 100.0 109.9 98.3 87.4 88.0 63.0 68.2 87.2 99.0 1.6 3.1 2.1 3.7 .7 2.0 1.4 3.4 1.7 4.1 .6 1.9 Index: 1958 ....................... ............. 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... ' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 183. Construction machinery and equipment (SIC 3531): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 ..................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 ..................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 ..................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 45.1 53.4 45.6 42.5 48.7 52.7 61.6 65.9 68.0 72.1 75.2 77.2 71.7 68.0 82.6 96.4 106.8 93.7 89.9 100.0 117.6 110.3 97.7 89.4 61.0 52.6 63.5 66.6 60.8 76.7 73.2 62.3 65.7 70.3 79.1 82.4 83.7 87.4 91.5 93.0 86.0 79.4 89.9 102.6 106.6 99.8 93.4 100.0 111.1 110.0 100.3 93.0 68.6 55.2 61.4 58.3 58.6 78.1 71.6 62.0 66.9 73.0 83.5 87.4 90.6 91.2 93.7 96.6 87.4 79.7 92.8 107.1 111.2 101.5 91.9 100.0 112.6 108.9 95.7 89.6 57.6 46.9 56.9 54.7 66.5 72.7 76.9 63.0 62.6 63.2 67.4 69.3 65.3 77.5 85.9 83.4 82.1 78.5 82.2 90.8 94.6 95.4 97.4 100.0 107.0 112.6 112.5 102.0 97.2 77.1 73.0 67.6 61.4 72.6 71.9 61.2 63.8 67.3 74.9 78.2 78.1 85.7 88.6 88.9 83.5 78.1 86.1 97.3 101.4 96.7 93.2 100.0 108.8 112.8 101.7 93.9 74.3 59.2 61.7 58.4 59.8 73.0 70.2 60.5 64.1 68.8 77.8 81.6 82.8 88.7 91.0 91.9 84.6 78.5 88.3 100.5 104.7 97.7 92.0 100.0 109.5 113.0 97.7 90.9 65.4 52.1 57.3 54.9 65.3 71.7 76.2 63.1 62.8 63.5 67.4 69.6 66.0 78.2 82.6 81.5 81.0 77.2 80.8 89.1 93.2 94.4 96.4 100.0 107.0 112.2 111.8 101.6 96.8 77.1 72.8 67.3 2.1 -8.5 .4 -11.2 (2) -11.7 1.4 -10.2 .7 -11.5 .3 -12.0 1.4 -10.2 1 Preliminary. may differ from those previously published. 2 Less than .05 percent. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 199 Chart 94. Mining machinery and equipment (SIC 3532): related data, 1972-84 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - i 180 160 - 140 120 - 100 - 80 - 60 40 180 160 140 120 100 - 80 - 60 - 1 40 180 160 140 120 100 80 ~ 60 - 1 40 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 200 Table 184. Mining machinery and equipment (SIC 3532): indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1972-84 (19 7 7 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per ho u r1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 103.3 108.7 115.2 111.5 95.1 100.0 93.9 95.6 98 6 97.8 91.0 96 1 989 100.9 104.5 108.3 104.8 90.3 100.0 96.0 97.7 102 8 102.5 104.4 115.7 110.7 108.1 117.8 131.7 127.4 105.9 100.0 90.0 91.7 91.5 89.7 73.1 72.5 81.9 102.7 109.8 116.4 112.8 97.1 100.0 92.1 94.9 97.4 97.4 87.0 92.0 96.5 98.9 105.1 108.8 105.6 92.3 100.0 93.2 96.5 100.3 102.1 96.7 108.1 106.4 110.3 119.6 133.4 128.8 107.4 100.0 90.1 92.0 92.4 89.9 73.4 72.3 82.3 -1.2 -.1 .6 2.7 -4.2 -4.3 -1.6 -.8 .1 1.8 -4.4 -4.4 Index: 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1972-84............................... 1980-84............................... NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. Table 185. Mining machinery and equipment (SIC 3532): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, (1977 = 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1972 ................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1972-84............................... 1980-84............................... ------------------------------------------- Output ___ Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 69.6 78.7 93.8 105.6 98.7 100.0 90.9 90.3 92.4 87.5 68.1 49.5 51.9 67.4 72.4 81.4 94.7 103.8 100.0 96.8 94.5 93.7 89.5 74.8 51.5 52.5 69.0 75.3 86.6 100.8 109.3 100.0 94.7 92.4 89.9 85.4 65.2 42.8 46.9 64.4 66.8 71.2 82.9 93.2 100.0 101.0 98.5 101.0 97.6 93.2 68.3 63.4 67.8 71.7 80.6 93.6 101.6 100.0 98.7 95.2 94.9 89.8 78.3 53.8 53.8 70.4 74.9 86.2 100.0 106.9 100.0 97.5 93.6 92.1 85.7 70.4 45.8 48.8 63.1 65.8 70.3 82.0 91.9 100.0 100.9 98.2 100.0 97.3 92.8 68.5 63.1 -3.3 -15.8 -2.2 -15.7 -3.9 -18.1 1.0 -12.1 -1.8 -15.2 -3.4 -17.3 1.1 -11.9 Prel'fronary. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Census and the Bureau of i a r w Statistics, may differ from those previously published 201 Chart 95. Oilfield machinery and equipment (SIC 3533): and related data, 1967-84 Output per hour (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 200 180 H 160 140 H 120 100 80 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 - 80 - 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 202 1979 1982 1985 - 60 - 40 Table 186. Oilfield machinery and equipment (SIC 3533): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1967-84 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per employee ' Output per ho u r' Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 86.3 87.2 82.1 86.4 90.7 99.7 105.7 121.4 107.9 100.7 100.0 109.3 105.6 104.0 104.7 98.4 100.9 89.7 86.6 86.3 80.6 87.2 95.1 103.1 107.3 120.4 105.0 100.9 100.0 107.2 104.6 102.7 101.1 99.7 112.9 95.1 85.4 89.1 86.0 84.7 82.0 92.8 102.2 123.5 115.0 100.6 100.0 114.8 107.9 107.3 114.5 95.6 80.7 79.4 85.4 87.8 83.0 84.7 88.7 99.3 108.0 124.2 109.8 99.3 100.0 111.4 105.7 105.8 108.9 96.6 95.7 88.2 85.8 86.3 81.1 84.7 91.8 102.1 110.3 124.0 107.3 98.4 100.0 109.9 104.6 105.1 106.4 97.1 104.9 93.0 84.5 91.0 87.1 84.9 82.7 94.0 103.1 124.5 115.6 100.9 100.0 114.8 107.9 107.3 114.5 95.6 80.7 79.4 .9 -3.3 1.1 -.4 .5 -9.1 .8 -4.8 1.0 -2.6 .5 -9.1 Index: 1967 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1967-84 ............................... 1980-84 ............................... 1 The output measures undertying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 187. Oilfield machinery and equipment (SIC 3533): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1967-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1967-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 49.1 52.5 54.5 54.7 52.5 59.7 70.6 92.5 98.4 94.5 100.0 124.1 128.8 147.4 191.9 157.2 94.2 83.0 56.9 60.2 66.4 63.3 57.9 59.9 66.8 76.2 91.2 93.8 100.0 113.5 122.0 141.7 183.2 159.7 93.4 92.5 56.7 60.8 67.6 62.7 55.2 57.9 65.8 76.8 93.7 93.7 100.0 115.8 123.1 143.5 189.9 157.7 83.4 87.3 57.5 58.9 63.4 64.6 64.0 64.3 69.1 74.9 85.6 93.9 100.0 108.1 119.4 137.4 167.6 164.4 116.7 104.5 57.5 59.8 65.7 64.6 59.2 60.1 65.4 74.5 89.6 95.2 100.0 111.4 121.9 139.3 176.2 162.7 98.4 94.1 57.2 60.8 67.2 64.6 57.2 58.5 64.0 74.6 91.7 96.0 100.0 112.9 123.1 140.3 180.3 161.9 89.8 89.2 58.1 57.7 62.6 64.4 63.5 63.5 68.5 74.3 85.1 93.7 100.0 108.1 119.4 137.4 167.6 164.4 116.7 104.5 6.7 -17.0 5.8 -14.2 5.6 -16.6 6.1 -8.7 5.8 -12.8 5.6 -14.8 6.2 -8.7 ____ ___ 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 203 Chart 96. Machine tools (SIC 3541, 3542): data, 1967-85 Output per hour and related (1977 = 100) Ratio scale - I 200 180 H 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 H 80 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 - 80 - 60 - 1 40 204 Table 188. Machine tools (SIC 3541, 3542): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1977=100) Output per employee 1 Output per hour 1 Year Production workers All employees Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 71.5 88.0 84.7 84.5 88.5 90.1 99.9 101.4 111.7 101.8 97.9 100.1 91.7 87.9 98.0 107.3 109.4 103.0 98.4 100 0 102.6 102.0 988 96 5 88.1 86.8 93.0 101.8 68.6 80.9 77.6 78.8 81.5 84.0 90.9 91.7 99 8 92.2 92.4 95.2 89.8 91.6 97.0 101.7 102.7 101.7 97.4 100.0 99.3 97.8 96.5 95.9 98.6 98.3 101.8 108.8 78.1 106.6 103.1 98.6 106.8 105.3 124.4 128.6 146.3 128.4 111.4 111.5 96.0 81.6 100.2 120.5 125.4 106.0 100.4 100.0 109.9 111.5 103.7 97.8 72.8 70.4 79.6 90.1 69.5 87.8 84.8 82.5 89.0 93.0 106.0 108.3 120.0 107.1 102.1 103.7 93.0 86.3 99.1 111.3 112.7 102.2 96.5 100.0 104.0 103.2 98.7 96.0 83.7 81.6 88.9 97.1 64.9 79.4 77.0 75.6 81.4 87.4 98.0 99.5 109.4 98.4 95.5 98.5 90.7 88.4 97.4 105.8 105.9 99.5 93.7 100.0 100.9 98.8 95.6 94.7 91.0 89.5 94.8 101.5 79.5 108.2 104.0 98.5 106.5 105.0 124.2 128.4 145.3 127.6 116.0 114.3 97.2 83.1 102.1 122.8 127.4 107.2 101.6 100.0 110.0 112.0 104.5 98.3 73.2 70.4 7S.9 90.4 ■4 1.0 2.2 -.8 -3.8 .2 -1.0 .8 .8 -.8 -3.9 Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................. 1967 .................................... 1968 ................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 ................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent | change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85.............................. .1 _____________ NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. Table 189. Machine tools (SIC 3541, 3542): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) n Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 ................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 ................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 ' ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Employee hours Output 63.0 79.2 82.8 77.4 88.0 93.0 112.3 125.3 156 1 149.9 137.6 137.8 112.0 81 4 91.2 116.3 127.4 109.1 93.9 100.0 111.9 119.2 118.2 113.4 78.1 57.2 62.5 68.0 -.4 -13.0 Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 88.1 90.0 97.8 91.3 99.4 103.2 112.4 123.6 139.8 147.3 140.5 137.7 122.1 92.6 93.1 108.4 1 16.5 105.9 95.4 100.0 109.1 116.9 119.6 117.5 88.6 65.9 67.2 66.8 91.9 97.9 106.7 98.2 108.0 110.7 123.6 136.6 156.4 162.6 148.9 144.7 124.7 88.9 94.0 114.3 124.1 107.3 96.4 100.0 112.7 121.9 122.5 118.2 79.2 58.2 61.4 62.5 80.7 74.3 80.3 78.5 82.4 88.3 90.3 97.4 106.7 116.7 123.5 123.6 116.7 99.8 91.0 96.5 101.6 102.9 93.5 100.0 101.8 106.9 114.0 116.0 107.3 81.3 78.5 75.5 90.6 90.2 97.6 93.8 98.9 100.0 105.9 115.7 130.1 139.9 134.8 132.9 120.4 94.3 92.0 104.5 113.0 106.7 97.3 100.0 107.6 115.5 119.8 118.1 93.3 70.1 70.3 70.0 97.0 99.8 107.6 102.4 108.1 106.4 114.6 125.9 142.7 152.4 144.1 139.9 123.5 92.1 93.6 109.9 120.3 109.6 100.2 100.0 110.9 120.6 123.6 119.7 85.8 63.9 65.9 67.0 79.2 73.2 79.6 78.6 82.6 88.6 90.4 97.6 107.4 117.5 118.6 120.6 115.2 98.0 89.3 94.7 100.0 101.8 92.4 100.0 101.7 106.4 113.1 115.4 106.7 81.2 78.2 75.2 -.8 -13.0 -1.4 -14.9 .4 -9.5 -.6 -12.1 -1.2 -13.7 .4 -9.5 __________ __________ 1 P relim in ary . S O U R C E : O u tp u t, e m p lo y m e n t, a n d h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta fro m th e B u re au o f th e N O T E : B e c a u s e o f perio d ic revisio n s in s o u rc e d a ta , th e m e a s u re s in this ta b le C e n s u s a n d th e B u re au o f L a b o r S ta tistic s , m a y d iffe r fro m th o s e pre vio u s ly publish ed. 205 Chart 97. Metal cutting machine tools (SIC 3541): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale - I 200 180 - 160 - 140 120 H 100 80 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 - 1 40 206 Table 190. Metal cutting machine tools (SIC 3541): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 -1 0 0 ) Output per employee ' Output per ho u r1 Year All employees Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... ' -..... Production workers • Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 67.6 83.2 81.5 80.0 83.2 84.3 94.9 98.7 107.8 98.0 95.7 97.5 89.5 85.5 94.8 105.5 108.9 102.9 97.3 100.0 103.6 103.0 100.6 96.9 89.4 85.0 92.9 99.7 63.9 78.7 76.6 76.5 78.3 78.3 86.0 88.4 95.7 87.5 89.0 91.7 88.1 89.3 94.3 99.8 101.2 100.7 96.4 100,0 98.7 97.4 96.4 96.3 99.6 96.7 103.1 107.2 75.8 93.0 92.3 87.2 94.2 97.9 117.4 125.7 141.3 126.2 111.0 110.2 91.9 78.7 95.8 117.8 126.5 107.3 99.0 100.0 114.2 115.2 109.7 103.9 74.9 69.4 78.2 88.1 65.3 83.5 82.0 78.7 83.8 86.0 99.7 104.8 115.3 102.7 98.6 100.1 89.4 82.8 95.0 107.8 112.0 101.8 94.7 100.0 105.1 105.1 101.6 99.2 84.5 80.1 87.8 94.7 60.0 78.3 76.6 74.5 78.8 80.4 91.5 95.6 104.5 92.9 90.8 93.9 87.4 84.5 93.7 101.9 103.9 98.4 91.9 100.0 100.4 99.6 97.0 96.5 91.4 88.1 94.6 99.0 77.3 94.5 93.1 87.2 94.0 97.6 117.5 125.3 140.0 125.2 115.7 113.0 93.3 80.3 97.6 119.9 128.6 108.4 100.1 100.0 114.2 115.7 110.5 104.2 75.1 69.5 78.5 88.6 .7 -.8 1.3 2.0 -.3 -5.6 .5 -2.2 1.0 (3) -.3 -5.6 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. 3 Less than .05 percent. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 191. Metal cutting machine tools (SIC 3541): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 ' ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 58.1 74.2 81.0 72.7 83.0 88.4 109.2 124.8 154.7 150.6 139.8 139.0 107.2 75.2 83.9 108.6 122.3 107.5 92.5 100.0 113.6 122.0 124.4 123.9 82.5 57.9 62.6 66.6 85.9 89.2 99.4 90.9 99.7 104.9 115.1 126.4 143.5 153.6 146.1 142.5 119.8 88.0 88.5 102.9 112.3 104.5 95.1 100.0 109.7 118.5 123.6 125.3 92.3 68.1 67 4 66.8 90.9 94.3 105.7 95.0 106.0 112.9 127.0 141.1 161.6 172.1 157.0 151.5 121.7 84.2 89.0 108.8 120.8 106.7 96.0 100.0 115 1 125.2 129.0 128.6 82.8 59.9 60.7 62.1 76.6 79.8 87.8 83.4 88.1 90.3 93.0 99.3 109.5 119.3 125.9 126.1 116.7 95.5 87.6 92.2 96.7 100.2 93.4 100.0 99.5 105.9 113.4 119.3 110.2 83.4 80.0 75.6 89.0 88.9 988 92.4 99.0 102.8 109.5 119.1 134.2 146.6 141.8 138.9 119.9 90.8 88.3 100.7 109.2 105.6 97.7 100 0 108.1 116.1 122.4 124.9 97.6 72.3 71.3 70.3 96.9 94.8 105.8 97.6 105.3 109.9 119.3 130.5 148.1 162.1 154.0 148.1 122.7 89.0 89.5 106.6 117.7 109.2 100.6 100.0 113.1 122.5 128.2 128.4 90.3 65.7 66.2 67.3 75.2 78.5 87.0 83.4 88.3 90.6 92.9 99.6 110.5 120.3 120.8 123.0 114.9 93.7 86.0 90.6 95.1 99.2 92.4 100.0 99.5 105.4 112.6 118.9 109.9 83.3 79.7 75.2 -.1 -14.6 -.8 -13.9 -1.3 -16.3 .2 -9.5 -.6 -12.7 -1.1 -14.6 .3 -9.5 ' Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this tab le C ensus and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, m ay d iffer from those previously published. 207 Chart 98. Metal forming machine tools (SIC 3542): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 200 180 160 140 120 100 H 80 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 - 1 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 H 80 60 - 1 40 208 Table 192. Metal forming machine tools (SIC 3542): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per hour ' Year ■ ............... ........... Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 83.6 102.8 94.5 98.0 105.7 108.4 115.5 109.3 123.1 112.7 103.9 107.0 98.5 95.7 107.5 114.1 111.9 104.0 101.7 100.0 100.3 99.2 93.5 89.4 85.0 91.6 93.5 106.9 83.2 89.0 81.4 86.6 92.5 101.3 105.8 100.5 111.3 105.0 100.7 103.9 95.4 99.3 106.0 109.2 108.0 104.5 100.5 100.0 100.6 98.1 95.7 92.8 94.8 102.0 98.6 113.1 84.5 160.4 152.0 141.4 158.8 129.8 147.6 137.9 164.4 136.2 112.4 115.4 107.0 88.3 111.2 127.4 122.4 102.8 104.8 100.0 99.7 101.9 88.8 82.4 68.4 73.9 83.7 94.7 82.5 101.1 94.1 93.9 105.8 115.3 126.0 118.2 134.2 120.0 112.0 113.7 103.5 96.7 110.3 122.2 116.5 104.1 101.6 100.0 101.2 98.4 90.5 86.0 81.4 85.8 91.6 103.6 80.9 85.5 79.5 80.8 91.3 109.5 117.7 110.6 123.8 113.9 109.3 111.5 101.0 100.1 108.7 118.6 113.0 103.7 99.3 100.0 101.9 96.6 90.9 87.6 89.1 93.0 95.4 107.8 86.4 164.2 153.5 142.7 158.8 129.7 147.4 138.2 162.9 135.4 117.8 118.7 109.1 90.1 113.6 130.6 124.6 104.5 106.6 100.0 99.7 102.7 89 7 82.7 68.8 73.9 84.4 95.6 -.3 2.5 .4 3.2 -2.2 1.3 -.5 2.7 .1 3.3 -2.2 1.3 ’ The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 193. Metal forming machine tools (SIC 3542): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................ Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 78.4 95.1 88.9 91.9 104.3 107.5 122.2 127.1 160.8 147.9 131.7 134.3 126.2 99.6 112.1 139.2 142.5 114.1 98.1 100.0 107.6 112.1 102.7 87.1 67.0 55.4 62.2 71.7 93.8 92.5 94.1 93.8 98.7 99.2 105.8 116.3 130.6 131.2 126.8 125.5 128.1 104.1 104.3 122.0 127.4 109.7 96.5 100.0 107.3 113.0 109.8 97.4 78.8 60.5 66.5 67.1 94.2 106.8 109.2 106.1 112.8 106.1 115.5 126.5 144.5 140.8 130.8 129.3 132.3 100.3 105.8 127.5 132.0 109.2 97.6 100.0 107.0 114.3 107.3 93.9 70.7 54.3 63.1 63.4 92.8 59.3 58.5 65.0 65.7 82.8 82.8 92.2 97.8 108.6 117.2 116.4 117.9 112.8 100.8 109.3 116.4 111.0 93.6 100.0 107.9 110.0 115.7 105.7 97.9 75.0 74.3 75.7 95.0 94.1 94.5 97.9 98.6 93.2 97.0 107.5 119.8 123.2 117.6 118.1 121.9 103.0 101.6 113.9 122.3 109.6 96.6 100.0 106.3 113.9 113.5 101.3 82.3 64.6 67.9 69.2 96.9 111.2 111.8 113.8 114.3 98.2 103.8 114.9 129.9 129.9 120.5 120.5 124.9 99.5 103.1 117.4 126.1 110.0 98.8 100.0 105.6 116.1 113.0 99.4 75.2 59.6 65.2 66.5 90.7 57.9 57.9 64.4 65.7 82.9 82.9 92.0 96.7 109.2 111.8 113.1 115.7 110.5 98.7 106.6 114.4 109.2 92.0 100.0 107.9 109.2 114.5 105.3 97.4 75.0 73.7 75.0 -1.3 -8.2 -1.0 -10.5 -1.7 -11.0 .9 -9.4 -.8 -10.6 -1.4 -11.2 .9 -9.4 1 Prelim inary. SO U R C E : O utput, em ploym ent, and hours based on d ata from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source d ata, the m easures in this ta b le Census and the Bureau of Labor S tatistics, m a y differ from those previously published. 209 Chart 99. Machine tool accessories (SIC 3545): data, 1967-84 Output per hour and related (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale H 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 - - 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 210 1979 1982 1985 Table 194. Machine tool accessories (SIC 3545): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-84 (1977= 100) Output per employee 1 Output per hour1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 80.0 81.2 82.0 82.0 85.2 83.0 88.9 82.0 92.4 100.1 105.7 104.2 100.9 98.8 100.0 103.6 100.8 99.2 102.0 89.1 85.4 95.2 78.2 79.2 78.5 77.1 81.1 81.8 87.4 82.3 96.2 101.0 102.7 101.5 102.8 100.1 100.0 103.0 99.4 99.2 103.7 97.2 90.8 96.4 85.3 86.7 92.8 98.7 97.9 86.6 93.3 81.4 83.7 97.8 115.0 112.4 96.2 95.6 79.4 81.2 85.4 87.4 87.5 83.9 90.1 79.9 88.2 100.1 109.0 105.7 96.2 97.2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 105.0 105.0 102.0 98.3 100.0 83.6 82.8 95.6 77.5 79.4 83.0 83.8 84.2 82.2 88.4 79.1 90.0 100.6 106.3 102.9 96.0 97.7 100.0 105.0 100.8 98.1 100.9 88.7 86.9 97.2 84.5 85.8 91.9 97.6 97.0 88.6 94.4 81.7 84.3 99.0 116.1 113.4 96.7 95.9 100.0 105.0 104.7 98.9 97.8 73.2 74.1 92.2 .9 -2.6 1.3 -1.9 .7 -2.4 1.0 -1.7 Index: 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... ............................. ............................. .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... 2 ................................. 104.7 98.9 97.8 73.2 74.1 92.2 Average annual percent change: 1963-84............................... 1980-84............................... (3) -4.1 ' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not re la te to th e specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. 3 Less than .05 percent. P) -4.1 N O TE : B ecause o f periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may d iffe r from those previously published. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 195. Machine tool accessories (SIC 3545): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-84 (1977=100) Employees E m ployee hours Year Index: 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 ................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1963-84 ............................... 1980-84............................... Output All employees Production w orkers Nonproduction w orkers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 62.9 68.5 78.8 90.7 94.7 87.5 91.6 74.4 68.3 80.7 103.0 108.6 90.9 90.7 100.0 113.1 119.1 118.9 117.5 84.6 71.0 89.4 78.6 84.4 96.1 110.6 111.2 105.4 103.0 90.7 73.9 80.6 97.4 104.2 90.1 91.8 100.0 109.2 118.1 119.9 115.2 94.9 83.1 93.9 80.4 86.5 100.4 117.7 116.8 107.0 104.8 90.4 71.0 79.9 100.3 107.0 88.4 90.6 100.0 109.8 119.8 119.8 113.3 87.0 78.2 92.7 73.7 79.0 84.9 91.9 96.7 101.0 98.2 91.4 81.6 82.5 89.6 96.6 94.5 94.9 100.0 107.7 113.7 120.2 120.2 115.5 95.8 97.0 79.2 84.4 92.3 103.8 108.2 104.3 101.7 93.1 77.4 80.6 94.5 102.7 94.5 93.3 100.0 107.7 116.8 120.9 117.5 101.2 85.8 93.5 81.2 86.3 94.9 108.2 112.5 106.5 103.6 94.0 75.9 80.2 96.9 105.5 94.7 92.8 100.0 107.7 118.1 121.2 116.4 95.4 81.7 92.0 74.4 79.8 85.7 92.9 97.6 98.8 97.0 91.1 81.0 81.5 88.7 95.8 94.0 94.6 100.0 107.7 113.7 120.2 120.2 115.5 95.8 97.0 1.4 -10.2 .5 -7.8 .1 -8.5 1.5 -6.3 .7 -8.0 .4 -8.7 1.4 -6.3 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, th e m easures in this ta b le may differ from those previously published. SO U R C E : O utput based on d ata from th e Bureau of the Census and the Bureau o f Labor S tatistics. Em ploym ent and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor S tatistics. 211 Chart 100. Pumps and compressors (SIC 3561, 3563): related data, 1967-84 Output per hour and (1 977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 - 100 90 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 212 1979 1982 1985 Table 196. Pumps and compressors (SIC 3561, 3563): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour 1 Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 ................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 ................................... 1961 ................................... 1962 ................................... 1963 .................................. 1964 ................................... 1965 ................................... 1966 ................................... 1967 ................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 ................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 ................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 * ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers 64.5 68.8 66.6 69.2 73.6 78.2 79.4 81.0 81.2 82.5 82.3 86.3 85.8 87.1 91.1 97.9 96.7 91.4 96.8 100.0 102.8 102.9 100.2 102.4 95.5 101.8 106.0 64.5 66.9 65.2 68.3 72.8 75.5 76.2 77.2 76.5 78.9 82.0 84.5 85.8 89.8 90.7 95.9 93.6 92.2 97.8 100.0 102.5 102.5 101.4 106.2 106.8 116.7 115.4 64.5 72.5 69.0 70.7 75.2 84.0 85.6 88.8 91.1 89.6 82.8 89.6 85.9 82.8 91.9 101.4 102.5 89.9 95.1 100.0 103.3 103.6 98.1 96.2 80.7 83.1 92.7 65.1 69.3 67.5 70.1 74.9 80.2 82.5 83.8 85.2 85.1 85.1 88.8 87.2 87.4 92.4 99.1 96.6 90.7 96.9 100.0 102.1 102.0 99.4 101.2 93.2 98.0 104.1 64.7 67.1 66.2 69.9 75.0 78.5 80.8 81.1 82.4 83.0 84.3 87.1 87.3 89.4 91.6 96.7 92.6 90.6 97.4 100.0 101.4 100.7 99.8 104.2 102.7 109.9 112.4 1.8 1.1 2.2 3.6 1.1 -2.6 1.6 .6 1.9 3.0 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. Nonproduction workers 65.7 ? 73.6 69.7 70.8 75.0 83.5 85.5. 88.7 * 90.4 r . 8 8 .8 ? / t 86.2 91.8 87.1 84.4 93.5 103.3 104.1 90.9 96.2 100.0 \ 103.3 104.0 98.7 96.5 81.0 83.1 92.9 1.1 -2 .7 NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 197. Pumps and compressors (SIC 3561, 3563): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 ................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 ....... ............................ 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers 41.1 43.4 44.6 43.9 48.6 51.8 59.0 65.3 70.6 70.1 68.3 74.0 74.8 69.4 76.2 87.8 94.0 87.1 91.4 100.0 107.3 114.9 113.2 111.5 98.7 83.1 93.5 63.7 63.1 67.0 63.4 66.0 66.2 74.3 80.6 86.9 85.0 83.0 85.7 87.2 79.7 83.6 89,7 97.2 95.3 94.4 100.0 104.4 111.7 113.0 108.9 103.3 81.6 88.2 63.7 64.9 68.4 64.3 66.8 68.6 77.4 84.6 92.3 88.9 83.3 87.6 87.2 77.3 84.0 91.6 100.4 94.5 93.5 100.0 104.7 112.1 111.6 105.0 92.4 71.2 81.0 63.7 59.9 64.6 62.1 64.6 61.7 68.9 73.5 77.5 78.2 82.5 82.6 87.1 83.8 82.9 866 91.7 96.9 96.1 100.0 103.9 110.9 115.4 115.9 122.3 100.0 100.9 63.1 62.6 66.1 62.6 64.9 64.6 71.5 77.9 82.9 82.4 80.3 83.3 85.8 79.4 82.5 88.6 97.3 96.0 94.3 100.0 105.1 112.7 113.9 110.2 105.9 84.8 89.8 63.5 64.7 67.4 62.8 64.8 66.0 73.0 80.5 85.7 84.5 81.0 85.0 85.7 77.6 83.2 90.8 101.5 96.1 93.8 100.0 105.8 114.1 113.4 107.0 96.1 75.6 83.2 62.6 59.0 64.0 62.0 64.8 62.0 69.0 73.6 78.1 78.9 79.2 80.6 85.9 82.2 81.5 85.0 90.3 95.8 95.0 100 0 103.9 110.5 114.7 115.5 121.9 100.0 100.6 3.8 -6.5 1.9 -7.5 1.5 -9.8 2.6 -4.1 2.1 -7.1 1.8 -9.2 2.6 -4.0 SOURCE: O u tp u t, e m p lo y m e n t, a n d h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta fro m th e B u re a u o f th e B e c a u s e o f p e rio d ic revis io n s in s o u rc e d a ta , th e m e a s u re s in th is ta b le C e n s u s a n d th e B u re a u o f L a b o r S tatistics, m a y d iffe r fro m th o s e p re vio u s ly pu b lish ed . All employees All employees Nonproduction workers 1 P relim in ary . NO TE: < , 213 %’ f.4 Chart 101. Pumps and pumping equipment (SIC 3561): related data, 1972-84 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 - 80 - 70 - 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 214 ~ 70 - 60 Table 198. Pumps and pumping equipment (SIC 3561): indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1972-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) O u tp u t p e r h o u r 1 O u tp u t p e r e m p lo y e e 1 Year All employees P ro d u ctio n w o rk e rs 90.8 94.1 93.6 89.9 92.7 100.0 101.4 101.2 97.7 101.7 92.7 99.6 104.0 89.9 92.0 90.6 92.2 94.6 100.0 101.5 101.2 99.5 106.2 104.1 113.7 113.1 92.5 98.6 99.6 85.8 89.6 100.0 101.2 101.3 94.4 94.4 77.1 81.1 90.6 91.9 96.7 93.5 89.2 93.2 100.0 100.2 99.2 96.2 99.9 90.1 95.9 102.0 90.8 94.8 89.7 90.7 94.8 100.0 99.6 97.8 96.8 103.3 99.7 107.4 109.9 94.0 100.3 101.1 86.7 90.5 100.0 101.1 101.6 95.0 94.6 77.3 81.0 90.7 1972-84............................ .9 2.0 1.0 3.3 -.9 -2.3 .5 1980-84............................... 1.4 3.0 -1.1 -2.4 N o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk e rs P ro d u ctio n w o rke rs All e m p lo y e e s N o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk e rs Index: 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. 1980 .................................... 1981 ................................. 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indiaxes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. .8 NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. * Preliminary. Table 199. Pumps and pumping equipment (SIC 3561): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1972-84 (1977= 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1972-84............................... 1980-84............................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 81.0 91.7 91.9 90.4 92.9 100.0 106.4 112.1 113.1 114.2 97.9 82.8 93.1 89.2 97.4 98.2 100.6 100.2 100.0 104.9 110.8 115.8 112.3 105.6 83.1 89.5 90.1 99.7 101.4 98.0 98.2 100.0 104.8 110.8 113.7 107.5 94.0 72.8 82.3 87.6 93.0 92.3 105.4 103.7 100.0 105.1 110.7 119.8 121.0 127.0 102.1 102.8 88.1 94.8 98.3 101.4 99.7 100.0 106.2 113.0 117.6 114.3 108.7 86.3 91.3 89.2 96.7 102.5 99.7 98.0 100.0 106.8 114.6 116.8 110.6 98.2 77.1 84.7 86.2 91.4 90.9 104.3 102.6 100.0 105.2 110.3 119.0 120.7 126.7 102.2 102.6 1.0 -6.9 .1 -7.8 -1.0 -9.8 1.9 -4.6 .5 -7.6 -.4 -9.5 2.1 -4.5 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau Of the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 215 ' Chart 102. Ball and roller bearings (SIC 3562): data, 1967-85 Output per hour and related (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 130 120 110 100 90 H 80 70 130 120 110 100 90 216 - 80 - 70 Table 200. Ball and roller bearings (SIC 3562): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per hour ' Output per em ployee 1 Year Index: 1958 195 9 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 52.7 66.0 64.7 66.5 72.4 73.5 79.3 90.0 90.1 86.7 89.8 87.8 85.5 88.6 98.6 103.1 104.3 97.5 99.0 100.0 105.8 105.8 95.4 94.3 83.3 87.2 92.7 92.6 51.9 62.1 62.4 64.8 69.6 72.4 76.9 86.3 86.3 84.1 89.2 86.5 86.3 90.6 97.4 100.5 102.0 97.9 98.7 100.0 105.3 103.6 93.4 93.2 86.9 89.3 93.1 93.8 55.6 84.2 73.9 72.8 83.9 77.5 88.5 105.0 106.3 96.8 91.5 92.2 82.4 82.3 102.8 112.8 113.4 96.1 99.7 100.0 107.9 114.2 103.2 97.9 73.2 80.2 91.6 88.7 50.3 65.7 60.9 63.9 71.6 71.7 78.6 91.9 93.4 87.9 90.7 88.9 81.2 85.4 100.2 106.8 104.4 95.3 98.5 100.0 104.4 106.3 95.1 94.0 79.8 87.1 95.5 93.9 48.7 61.3 57.7 61.6 68.6 70.3 76.1 88.6 90.4 85.6 89.9 87.6 80.7 86.4 99.0 104.8 101.7 94.9 98.0 100.0 103.3 104.1 92.9 92.8 82.1 89.3 96.7 95.6 56.2 85.3 74.3 72.6 83.0 76.7 87.6 103.9 105.1 95.8 93.5 93.4 82.6 82.9 104.1 113.9 114.2 96.5 99.9 100.0 107.9 114.2 103.2 97.9 73.2 80.2 91.6 88.7 1.5 - .4 1.7 .1 .8 -2 .4 1.6 .2 1.9 1.0 .9 -2 .4 ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ ......................................... ........................................ ........................................ 1972 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 ........................................ 1985 1 2 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... 1 The output m easures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. S O U RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 201. Ball and roller bearings (SIC 3562): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Em ployee hours Year Index: 1958 ........................................ 1959 ........................................ 1960 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 1962 ........................................ 1963 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 1965 ........................................ 1966 1967 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 1969 ........................................ 1970 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 1972 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1 97 5 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 ........................................ 1985 1 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 - 8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 - 8 5 .................................. .................... Output Employees All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 39.9 62.5 57.3 55.5 66.5 68.5 78.2 95.2 106.8 100.2 99.3 102.0 8 8.9 81.0 96.2 111.3 113.4 93.6 94.6 100.0 107.0 112.5 100.0 97.9 69.8 67.9 83.2 79.9 75.7 94.7 88.6 83.4 91.9 93.2 98.6 105.8 118.5 115.6 110.6 116.2 104.0 91.4 97.6 108.0 108.7 96.0 95.6 100.0 101.1 106.3 104.8 103.8 83.8 77.9 89.8 86.3 76.9 100.7 91.8 85.6 95.6 94.6 101.7 110.3 123.8 119.2 111.3 117.9 103.0 89.4 98.8 110.8 111.2 95.6 95.8 100.0 101.6 108.6 107.1 105.0 80.3 76.0 89.4 85.2 71.8 74.2 77.5 76.2 79.3 88.4 88.4 90.7 100.5 103.5 108.5 110.6 107.9 98.4 93.6 98.7 100.0 97.4 94.9 100.0 99.2 98.5 96.9 100.0 95.4 84.7 90.8 90.1 79.4 95.1 94.1 86.8 92.9 95.6 99.5 103.6 114.3 114.0 109.5 114.7 109.5 94.8 96.0 104.2 108.6 98.2 96.0 100.0 102.5 105.8 105.1 104.2 87.5 78.0 87.1 85.1 82.0 102.0 99.3 90.1 97.0 97.4 102.7 107.5 118.1 117.0 110.5 116.5 110.1 93.8 97.2 106.2 111.5 98.6 96.5 100.0 103.6 108.1 107.6 105.5 85.0 76.0 86.0 83.6 71.0 73.3 77.1 76.4 80.1 89.3 89.3 91.6 101.6 104.6 106.2 109.2 107.6 97.7 92.4 97.7 99.3 97.0 94.7 100.0 99.2 98.5 96.9 100.0 95.4 84.7 90.8 90.1 1.5 -4 .6 (*) -4 .1 -.2 -4 .7 .7 -2 .2 -.1 -4 .8 -.3 -5 .5 .7 -2 .2 1 Preliminary. m ay differ from those previously published. 2 Less than .05 percent. SO U R C E : Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 217 Chart 103. Air and gas compressors (SIC 3563): related data, 1972-84 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 218 Table 202. Air and gas compressors (SIC 3563): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1972-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per h o u r 1 Output per em ployee 1 All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 92.1 106.8 103.0 94.7 106.4 100.0 105.5 106.0 105.5 106.8 101.7 106.1 110.0 93.7 107.4 100.0 92.3 105.9 100.0 104.4 104.7 105.8 109.7 112.4 123.2 120.3 89.7 106.1 108.1 98.8 107.3 100.0 107.3 108.1 105.1 102.5 88.1 86.8 96.6 93.2 104.2 103.0 94.4 105.5 100.0 106.1 107.2 106.5 107.0 100.1 102.0 108.4 94.3 101.7 98.7 91.0 103.6 100.0 105.2 106.4 106.8 109.9 109.6 115.5 117.6 91.5 108.4 110.2 99.9 108.6 100.0 107.4 108.5 106.1 103.0 88.7 86.9 97.2 .8 .8 1.8 3.8 .6 -3 .3 1.7 2.5 -3 .4 Index: 1972 .............................. 1973 .............................. 1974 .............................. 1975 .............................. 1976 .............................. 1977 .............................. 1978 .............................. 1979 .............................. 1980 .............................. 1981 .............................. 1982 .............................. 1983 .............................. 1984 2 ............................ Average annual percent change: 1972-84.......................... 1980-84.......................... -.7 -.1 -.8 NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may differ from those previously published. S O U RCE: Output, employm ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output m easures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. Table 203. Air and gas compressors (SIC 3563): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1972-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Em ployee hours Y ear Index: 1972 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 1 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 7 2 -8 4 ................................... 1 9 8 0 - 8 4 ................................... Output Employees All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 66.7 79.8 98.2 80.5 88.4 100.0 109.1 120.3 113.5 109.4 100.4 83.5 94.2 72.4 74.7 95.3 8 5.0 83.1 100.0 103.4 113.5 107.6 102.4 98.7 78.7 85.6 71.2 74.3 98.2 87.2 83.5 100.0 104.5 114.9 107.3 99.7 89.3 67.8 78.3 74.4 75.2 90.8 81.5 82.4 100.0 101.7 111.3 108.0 106.7 113.9 96.2 97.5 71.6 76.6 95.3 85.3 83.8 100.0 102.8 112.2 106.6 102.2 100.3 81.9 86.9 70.7 78.5 99.5 88.5 85.3 100.0 103.7 113.1 106.3 99.5 91.6 72.3 80.1 72.9 73.6 89.1 80.6 81.4 100.0 101.6 110.9 107.0 106.2 113.2 96.1 96.9 2.2 -6 .2 1.4 -7 .0 .4 -9 .7 2 .9 -3 .0 1.6 -6.1 .5 -8 .5 3.1 -2 .9 1 Preliminary. S O U RCE: Output, employm ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, m ay differ from those previously published. 219 Chart 104. Refrigeration and heating equipment (SIC 3585): hour and related data, 1967-84 Output per (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 ~ - 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 220 1979 1982 1985 Table 204. Refrigeration and heating equipment (SIC 3585): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1967-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 77.5 82.3 87.6 88.4 94.8 103.0 103.0 106.9 89.9 94.1 100.0 100.2 101.4 93.8 99.4 100.1 101.2 104.1 76.8 82.5 85.6 87.1 93.6 99.5 100.0 105.7 93.8 93.4 100.0 98.4 99.6 96.2 99.6 103.4 102.4 101.4 79.1 81.8 93.0 91.3 97.4 112.9 111.1 109.7 81.6 96.0 100.0 104.6 106.1 88.8 99.1 93.2 98.4 111.3 78.4 83.2 89.4 87.9 94.3 105.9 105.1 106.8 88.3 95.5 100.0 102.5 101.9 93.4 99.2 98.8 102.3 107.3 78.4 82.9 87.5 86.5 92.7 102.7 102.5 105.2 91.2 95.2 100.0 101.6 100.3 95.4 99.3 101.2 103.9 105.7 78.2 83.6 94.1 91.7 98.2 114.3 112.2 110.7 82.1 96.3 100.0 104.6 106.1 88.8 99.1 93.2 98.4 111.3 1.1 2.3 1.2 1.3 .8 4.5 1.1 3.1 1.2 2.5 .8 4.5 Index: 1967 .............................. 1968 .............................. 1969 .............................. 1970 .............................. 1971 .............................. 1972 .............................. 1973 .............................. 1974 .............................. 1975 .............................. 1976 .............................. 1977 .............................. 1978 .............................. 1979 .............................. 1980 ............................... 1981 .............................. 1982 .............................. 1983 .............................. 1984 2 ............................ Average annual percent change: 1967-84 .......................... 1980-84.......................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 205. Refrigeration and heating equipment (SIC 3585): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1967-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1967 .............................. 1968 .............................. 1969 .............................. 1970 .............................. 1971 .............................. 1972 .............................. 1973 .............................. 1974 .............................. 1975 .............................. 1976 .............................. 1977 .............................. 1978 .............................. 1979 .............................. 1980 .............................. 1981 .............................. 1982 .............................. 1983 .............................. 1984 1 ............................ Average annual percent change: 1967-84.......................... 1980-84.......................... Output Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers 53.6 60.8 73.0 73.7 75.9 99.0 112.5 105.9 69.7 87.5 100.0 110.3 111.5 92.8 100.5 89.2 94.0 109.1 69.2 73.9 83.3 83.4 80.1 96.1 109.2 99.1 77.5 93.0 100.0 110.1 110.0 98.9 101.1 89.1 92.9 104.8 69.8 73.7 85.3 84.6 81.1 99.5 112.5 100.2 74.3 93.7 100.0 112.1 112.0 96.5 100.9 86.3 91.8 107.6 67.8 74.3 78.5 80.7 77.9 87.7 101.3 96.5 85.4 91.1 100.0 105.4 105.1 104.5 101.4 95.7 95.5 98.0 68.4 73.1 81.7 83.8 80.5 93.5 107.0 99.2 78.9 91.6 100.0 107.6 109.4 99.4 101.3 90.3 91.9 101.7 68.4 73.3 83.4 85.2 81.9 96.4 109.8 100.7 76.4 91.9 100.0 108.6 111.2 97.3 101.2 88.1 90.5 103.2 68.5 72.7 77.6 80.4 77.3 86.6 100.3 95.7 84.9 90.9 100.0 105.4 105.1 104.5 101.4 95.7 95.5 98.0 2.9 2.6 1.7 .3 1.6 1.2 2.0 -1.9 1.7 -.5 1.6 .1 2.1 -1.9 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. All employees All employees Nonproduction workers SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 221 rt 105. 7-85 Transformers (SIC 3612): Output per hour and related data, = 100) Ratio sec 140 130 ■ 120 110 ■ 100 ■ 90 80 ■ ■ ■ 70 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 140 130 120 110 ■ 100 90 80 ■ 70 222 Table 206. Transformers (SIC 3612): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per h o u r 1 Output per em ployee 1 Year All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers 6 7.5 73.3 79.9 75.8 75.5 8 0.2 88.6 89.1 94.4 98.1 96.9 92.7 89.3 90.1 100.0 103.3 108.4 110.6 106.9 99.6 100.7 96.1 97.0 67.6 71.9 77.0 72.9 73.0 77.5 85.1 84.9 90.1 94.1 91.5 88.5 92.0 92.0 100.0 102.0 105.8 111.3 106.0 99.3 101.2 92.4 93.1 67.1 77.0 87.4 83.7 82.1 87.1 97.7 100.6 105.8 109.1 112.4 104.2 83.9 85.9 100.0 106.6 114.8 109.2 109.2 67.1 73.7 81.1 77.9 76.7 8 0.6 89.6 89.6 92.8 97.2 96.9 91.9 86.6 89.1 100.0 103.7 108.6 110.1 107.1 96.9 100.7 98.3 99.4 68.5 73.7 80.0 76.9 75.9 79.1 87.3 86.1 88.6 93.6 92.1 88.3 88.6 91.0 100.0 102.5 106.1 110.5 106.3 95.7 101.2 95.4 96.4 1.7 -2 .7 1.8 -3 .6 1.4 1.7 -2.1 1.6 -2 .7 Index: 1963 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 1965 ........................................ 1966 ...................................... 1967 ........................................ 1968 ....................................... 1969 ........ 1970 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 1972 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 ....................................... 1985 2 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 6 3 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 - 8 5 ................................... 100.1 99.3 105.6 107.2 -.6 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. Nonproduction workers 64.2 73.7 83.7 80.1 78.6 8 4.0 95.3 99.2 104.4 107.2 110.2 101.7 82.4 8 5.2 100.0 106.6 114.8 109.2 109.2 100.1 99.3 105.6 107.2 1.7 -.6 NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 207. Transformers (SIC 3612): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1963 .............................. 1964 .............................. 1965 .............................. 1966 .............................. 1967 .............................. 1968 .............................. 1969 .............................. 1970 .............................. 1971 .............................. 1972 .............................. 1973 .............................. 1974 .............................. 1975 .............................. 1976 .............................. 1977 .............................. 1978 .............................. 1979 .............................. 1980 .............................. 1961 .............................. 1982 .............................. 1983 .............................. 1984 .............................. 1985 ’ ............................ Average annual percent change: 1963-85.......................... 1980-85.......................... Output Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers 51.9 59.0 69.6 74.1 79.5 85.5 92.3 96.7 97.8 104.5 115.7 113.0 85.5 86.2 100.0 106.6 112.6 110.5 108.5 90.8 90.7 97.7 99.2 76.9 80.5 87.1 97.7 105.3 106.6 104.2 108.5 103.6 106.5 119.4 121.9 95.7 95.7 100.0 103.2 103.9 99.9 101.5 91.2 90.1 101.7 102.3 76.8 82.1 90.4 101.7 108.9 110.3 108.5 113.9 108.5 111.1 126.5 127.7 92.9 93.7 100.0 104.5 106.4 99.3 102.4 91.4 89.6 105.7 106.5 77.3 76.6 79.6 88.5 96.8 98.2 94.5 96.1 92.4 95.8 102.9 108.4 101.9 100.3 100.0 100.0 98.1 101.2 99.4 90.7 91.3 92.5 92.5 77.3 80.1 85.8 95.1 103.7 106.1 103.0 107.9 105.4 107.5 119.4 122.9 98.7 96.7 100.0 102.8 103.7 100.4 101.3 93.7 90.1 99.4 99.8 75.8 80.0 87.0 96.3 104.8 108.1 105.7 112.3 110.4 111.7 125.6 128.0 96.5 94.7 100.0 104.0 106.1 100.0 102.1 94.9 89.6 102.4 102.9 80.8 80.1 83.2 92.5 101.2 101.8 96.9 97.5 93.7 97.5 105.0 111.1 103.7 101.2 100.0 100.0 98.1 101.2 99.4 90.7 91.3 92.5 92.5 2.1 -2.4 .4 .3 .3 1.2 .6 -1.9 .4 -.4 .4 .3 .4 -1.9 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. All employees All employees Nonproduction workers SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 223 Chart 106. Switchgear and switchboard apparatus (SIC 3613): hour and related data, 1967-85 Output per (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 H 110 100 H 90 80 - 70 - 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 -* 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 224 - 70 - 60 Table 208. Switchgear and switchboard apparatus (SIC 3613): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-85 ( 1977 = 100) Output per h o u r 1 Output per em ployee 1 Year AH em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 70.9 70.2 74.4 78.7 79.1 79.1 85.9 83.3 89.2 96.3 101.5 97.1 93.4 95.3 100.0 102.0 102.8 103.2 99.5 101.3 105.7 106.5 105.1 71.3 72.4 74.3 76.8 77.3 78.8 85.2 84.1 90.7 97.1 100.7 96.2 99.2 99.1 100.0 102.3 104.3 107.9 103.4 109.6 113.0 114.3 114.5 69.8 64.8 74.5 84.5 84.1 79.7 88.3 81.0 85 .6 94.4 103.5 96.8 80.8 86.5 100.0 101.2 96.8 92.6 90.3 84.1 90.1 90.2 85.9 73.2 74.1 77.6 82.8 81.8 82.0 89.3 86.1 92.0 98.2 104.5 98.4 91.1 93.6 100.0 102.2 103.6 104.2 100.3 96.9 104.8 107.3 105.5 75.1 78.9 79.5 82.9 81.6 82.7 89.4 87.5 93.8 99.2 104.5 98.0 95.9 96.4 100.0 102.6 105.4 109.2 104.4 107.2 111.9 115.4 115.4 68.7 64.0 73.1 82.8 82.3 80.1 89.1 82.7 87.3 95.8 104.3 99.6 80.7 87.1 100.0 101.3 99.3 93.3 90.9 84 .6 90.1 90.7 86.2 1.6 1.0 2.2 1.8 1.0 - .9 1.6 .9 1.9 1.8 1.1 -1 .0 Index: 1963 ........................................ 196 4 ........................................ 1965 ........................................ 196 6 ....................................... 1967 ........................................ 1968 1969 ........................................ 197 0 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 1972 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 197 6 ........................................ 197 7 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 197 9 ........................................ 1980 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 198 4 ........................................ 198 5 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 6 3 -8 5 .................................. 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... 2 1 The output m easures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. NO TE : B ecause of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SO UR CE : Output, em ploym ent and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 209. Switchgear and switchboard apparatus (SIC 3613): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-85 (1977 = 100) Em ployees Em ployee hours Year Index: 1963 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 196 5 ........................................ 1966 ...................................... 1967 ........................................ 1968 1969 ........................................ 1970 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 197 2 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 197 6 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 197 9 ........................................ 1980 ....................................... 1981 ........................................ 198 2 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 .......... .......... ................... 198 5 1 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 6 3 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 .................................. Output All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers All em ployees Production workers Nonproduction workers 54.9 57.5 62.1 74.4 77.8 73.7 83.8 80.6 8 3 .8 94.4 108.0 100.1 81 .9 84 .9 100.0 107.5 110.9 105.6 99 .6 92.3 91.5 94.4 91.5 77.4 81.9 83.5 94.5 98.4 93.2 97.5 96.8 93.9 98.0 106.4 103.1 87.7 89.1 100.0 105.4 107.9 102.3 100.1 91.1 86.6 88.6 87.1 77.0 79.4 8 3 .6 96.9 100.6 93.5 96.4 95.8 92.4 97.2 107.2 104.1 8 2 .6 85.7 100.0 105.1 106.3 9 7 .9 96.3 84.2 8 1 .0 82.6 79.9 78.6 88.8 83.4 88.0 92.5 92.5 94.9 99.5 97.9 100.0 104.3 100.3 101.3 96.1 100.0 106.2 112.2 114.1 110.3 109.7 101.6 104.6 106.5 75.0 77.6 80.0 89.9 95.1 89.9 93.8 93.6 91.1 96.1 103.3 101.7 89.9 90.7 100.0 105.2 107.0 101.3 99.3 92.4 87.3 88.0 86.7 73.1 72.9 78.1 89.8 95.4 89.1 93.7 92.1 89.3 95.2 103.3 102.1 85.4 88.1 100.0 104.8 105.2 96.7 95.4 86.1 81.8 81.8 79.3 79.9 89.9 84 .9 89.9 94.5 92.0 94.0 97.5 96.0 98.5 103.5 100.5 101.5 97.5 100.0 106.1 111.7 113.2 109.6 109.1 101.5 104.1 106.1 2.2 - 2 .5 .3 -3 .4 (*) -4 .2 1.2 -1 .6 .6 -3 .4 .4 -4 .2 1.1 -1 .6 1 Preliminary. m ay differ from those previously published. 2 Less than .05 percent. SO UR CE : O u tp u t em ploym ent and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 225 irt 107. Motors and generators (SIC 3621): 1, 1967-85 Output per hour and related = 100) Ratio scale 130 20 120 10 110 00 100 90 90 80 80 70 - 1 70 30 130 20 120 10 110 ■ 00 100 90 90 80 80 ■ 70 70 30 130 20 120 ■ 110 10 00 - 90 - 80 90 80 ■ 70 70 100 226 Table 210. Motors and generators (SIC 3621): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Output per hour ' Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1954-85 ............................ 1980-85 ............................ All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 52.1 60.5 62.0 66.3 73.7 74.7 82.5 88.3 90.3 87.1 89.2 89.8 87.8 94.8 95.7 100.7 100.1 93.0 95.9 100.0 99.3 99.3 96.7 100.4 102.4 104.2 106.4 108.2 57.2 64.1 66.5 71.3 77.4 77.1 85.2 88.6 88.3 87.1 89.8 90.2 89.5 96.9 95.5 98.0 98.8 96.3 94.6 100.0 98.5 99.6 100.2 102.3 109.4 107.5 108.3 110.8 39.9 50.6 50.3 53.3 63.4 67.3 74.3 87.1 97.6 86.8 87.3 88.1 82.2 87.8 96.7 110.2 104.6 83.3 100.6 100.0 102.0 98.1 86.4 94.2 84.0 94.3 100.2 99.8 52.0 61.1 61.4 65.9 74.3 76.3 84.8 90.6 91.1 88.4 91.7 92.6 88.3 96.3 97.9 101.6 99.9 92.7 95.1 100.0 98.8 99.6 96.7 99.8 98.8 101.7 106.4 107.0 57.4 65.3 66.2 71.4 79.0 80.2 89.1 92.3 89.9 89.6 93.0 93.8 89.8 98.5 97.9 99.2 98.7 96.1 93.4 100.0 97.9 100.0 100.1 101.6 104.4 104.2 108.4 109.4 39.7 50.4 49.8 52.5 62.2 66.0 73.3 85.5 95.4 84.9 87.6 88.9 84.0 89.5 98.1 110.8 104.1 83.1 101.0 100.0 101.9 98.4 87.0 94.5 84.3 94.4 100.4 100.1 2.5 2.2 2.3 1.9 2.9 3.0 2.4 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.9 2.9 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published, specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 211. Motors and generators (SIC 3621): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1954-85............................ 1980-85............................ Output All employees Production workers Non production workers All employees Production workers 50.2 62.8 64.5 65.2 72.1 74.2 83.0 95.3 105.6 102.9 103.5 104.6 94.7 93.1 91.2 105.5 103.3 78.4 89.0 100.0 108.2 110.1 93.9 96.2 85.8 84.4 92.5 90.0 96.3 103.8 104.0 98.3 97.8 99.3 100.6 107.9 116.9 118.2 116.0 116.5 107.9 98.2 95.3 104.8 103.2 84.3 92.8 100.0 109.0 110.9 97.1 95.8 83.8 81.0 86.9 83.2 87.7 98.0 97.0 91.5 93.1 96.2 97.4 107.6 119.6 118.2 115.2 116.0 105.8 96.1 95.5 107.7 104.6 81.4 94.1 100.0 109.9 110.5 93.7 94.0 78.4 78.5 85.4 81.2 125.9 124.1 128.3 122.3 113.7 110.3 111.7 109.4 108.2 118.5 118.5 1187 115.2 106.0 94.3 95.7 98.8 94.1 88.5 100.0 106.1 112.2 108.7 102.1 102.1 89.5 92.3 90.2 96.5 102.8 105.0 99.0 97.0 97.2 97.9 105.2 115.9 116.4 112.9 112.9 107.2 96.7 93.2 103.8 103.4 84.6 93.6 100.0 109.5 110.5 97.1 96.4 86.8 83.0 86.9 84.1 87.4 96.1 97.5 91.3 91.3 92.5 93.2 103.3 117.5 114.9 111.3 111.5 105.5 94.5 93.2 106.4 104.7 81.6 95.3 100.0 110.5 110.1 93.8 94.7 82.2 81.0 85.3 82.3 126.5 124.7 129.6 124.2 115.9 112.4 113.3 111.5 110.7 121.2 118.2 117.7 112.8 104.0 93.0 95.2 99.2 94.3 88.1 100.0 106.2 111.9 107.9 101.8 101.8 89.4 92.1 89.9 1.6 -1.0 -.8 -3.1 -.7 -2.8 -1.2 -3.8 -.7 -3.0 -.6 -2.8 -1.2 -3.8 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. Employees Nonproduction workers SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 227 'hart 108. Major household appliances (SIC 3631, 3632, 3633, 3639): )utput per hour and related data, 1967-85 1977 = 100) Ratio see 180 160 140 ■ 120 100 80 ■ ■ 60 40 ■ 180 160 140 ■ ■ 120 ■ 100 ■ 80 ■ 60 ■ 40 ■ 180 160 140 ■ 120 100 80 60 ■ 40 228 Table 212. Major household appliances (SIC 3631, 3632, 3633, 3639): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1956-85 (1977=100) Output per employee 1 Output per h ou r1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 38.5 42.0 43.8 46.6 50.8 57.9 60.4 62.2 62.4 66.0 69.5 71.9 70.2 80.1 87.9 89.5 89.6 93.6 96.6 100.0 100.4 108.7 105.8 107.6 108.6 116.5 121.7 128.6 40.2 42.8 45.2 48.4 51.5 57.7 59.9 61.9 61.2 65.7 68.6 71.9 70.5 80.7 87.2 88.5 90.3 96.0 99.1 100.0 100.3 108.9 106.9 107.8 112.7 116.2 118.9 126.5 32.5 38.9 38.5 40.3 48.0 59.1 62.5 63.4 67.8 67.7 73.7 71.8 69.1 77.5 91.0 94.1 87.0 84.6 88.0 100.0 101.0 107.7 101.5 107.2 93.8 117.7 135.3 138.2 39.5 42.9 43.9 47.6 52.9 59.6 62.6 65.0 64.0 66.5 71.3 72.6 71.6 81.7 89.5 90.7 88.4 91.7 95.9 100.0 98.1 107.7 103.6 105.4 104.5 118.2 123.8 130.1 41.8 44.2 45.5 50.1 54.5 60.0 62.8 65.7 63.4 66.7 70.7 72.8 71.9 82.4 89.0 89.8 89.0 93.6 98.0 100.0 97.5 107.7 104.1 105.0 107.5 118.4 121.3 128.3 32.4 38.7 38.1 39.6 47.1 58.0 61.5 62.2 66.2 66.2 74.0 72.4 70.4 79.2 92.4 94.7 86.7 84.5 88.5 100.0 100.9 107.9 102.0 107.4 93.9 117.4 135.7 138.3 4.2 4.1 4.2 3.4 4.5 7.3 4.1 5.1 3.9 4.6 4.6 7.2 Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................ 1980-85............................ NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. Table 213. Major household appliances (SIC 3631, 3632, 3633, 3639): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85 ............................ 1980-85............................ Output All employees Production workers 40.6 47.4 47.1 46.6 52.3 58.0 64.4 69.8 73.5 75.4 83.6 83.6 80.6 76.2 88.4 96.2 86.2 79.5 88.5 100.0 104.1 106.7 97.1 97.1 83.4 97.3 108.8 102.1 105.5 112.8 107.6 99.9 103.0 100.1 106.6 112.2 117.8 114.2 120.3 116.3 114.8 95.1 100.6 107.5 96.2 84.9 91.6 100.0 103.7 98.2 91.8 90.2 76.8 83.5 89.4 79.4 100.9 110.7 104.1 96.2 101.6 100.6 107.6 112.7 120.1 114.8 121.9 116.2 114.4 94.4 101.4 108.7 95.5 82.8 89.3 100.0 103.8 98.0 90.8 90.1 74.0 83.7 91.5 80.7 124.9 121.8 122.4 115.7 109.0 98.1 103.0 110.1 108.4 111.4 113.4 116.5 116.7 98.3 97.1 102.2 99.1 94.0 100.6 100.0 103.1 99.1 95.7 90.6 88.9 82.7 80.4 73.9 102.7 110.4 107.4 98.0 98.8 97.3 102.9 107.4 114.9 113.3 117.3 115.2 112.6 93.3 98.8 106.1 97.5 86.7 92.3 100.0 106.1 99.1 93.7 92.1 79.8 82.3 87.9 78.5 97.2 107.3 103.5 93.1 95.9 96.7 102.5 106.2 115.9 113.0 118.3 114.9 112.1 92.5 99.3 107.1 96.8 84.9 90.3 100.0 106.8 99.1 93.3 92.5 77.6 82.2 89.7 79.6 125.4 122.4 123.6 117.8 111.0 100.0 104.7 112.2 111.0 113.9 112.9 115.5 114.5 96.2 95.7 101.6 99.4 94.1 100.0 100.0 103.2 98.9 95.2 90.4 88.8 82.9 80.2 73.8 3.1 2.2 -1.0 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -4.8 -.9 -2.8 -.8 -2.3 -1.4 -4.7 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. Employees Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 229 Chart 109. Household cooking equipment (SIC 3631): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - 180 160 140 120 H 100 80 H 60 - 1 40 180 160 140 120 100 - 80 - 60 40 180 160 140 - 120 100 80 - 60 40 230 Table 214. Household cooking equipment (SIC 3631): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per employee ’ Output per ho u r1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 49.5 52.0 50.6 52.6 54.5 59.5 60.1 63.1 62.4 62.3 67.7 70.7 68.7 75.0 80.3 84.9 87.9 97.8 100.7 100.0 100.5 108.9 103.9 105.7 112.6 118.2 127.9 137.2 47.7 49.2 50.9 52.2 54.1 56.3 57.9 59.4 58.6 59.4 63.9 68.2 66.4 72.7 76.4 80.3 87.2 98.4 101.3 100.0 98.5 110.2 103.5 103.0 119.5 118.5 123.2 132.2 55.9 63.1 50.2 53.7 55.6 72.2 68.3 78.1 78.3 73.6 82.4 79.6 76.8 83.5 96.0 102.9 89.7 95.7 98.4 100.0 106.7 104.8 105.5 114.9 95.4 117.0 144.8 155.4 51.0 53.6 51.1 53.2 54.0 61.5 60.9 65.4 64.3 62.9 69.8 72.2 70.1 77.2 83.3 88.0 86.2 95.2 100.9 100.0 98.5 110.0 107.5 109.6 109.2 121.7 131.6 141.5 49.5 51.0 51.4 53.2 53.8 58.8 58.9 62.5 61.1 60.3 66.4 69.9 67.8 74.9 79.3 83.8 85.2 95.2 101.3 100.0 95.9 111.5 107.6 107.7 114.5 123.1 127.5 137.4 56.1 63.1 49.9 53.1 54.8 71.4 68.1 76.8 76.8 72.3 83.1 80.6 78.6 85.4 98.2 103.8 89.5 95.6 99.7 100.0 106.8 106.0 107.0 115.9 95.9 117.6 145.9 156.2 3.8 5.9 4.0 5.1 3.3 8.4 3.8 6.0 3.9 5.3 3.4 8.3 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 215. Household cooking equipment (SIC 3631): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 ' ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 36.5 40.1 40.4 39.6 40.0 46.5 47.5 53.6 52.4 50.5 58.0 61.4 59.9 85.1 76.4 87.3 75.3 69.8 91.7 100.0 108.5 126.1 118.9 117.8 101.9 126.9 143.6 126.5 73.8 77.1 79.6 75.3 73.4 78.1 79.0 84.9 84.0 81.0 85.7 86.8 87.2 86.6 95.1 102.8 85.7 71.4 91.1 100.0 108.0 115.8 114.4 111.5 90.5 107.4 112.3 92.2 76.6 81.5 79.3 75.8 73.9 82.6 82.1 90.2 89.4 85.0 90.7 90.0 90.2 89.6 100.0 108.7 86.4 70.9 90.5 100.0 110.1 114.4 114.9 114.4 85.3 107.1 116.6 95.7 65.3 63.6 80.5 73.7 72.0 64.4 69.5 68.6 66.9 68.6 70.4 77.1 78.0 78.0 79.6 84.8 83.9 72.9 93.2 100.0 101.7 120.3 112.7 102.5 106.8 108.5 99.2 81.4 71.6 74.8 79.1 74.4 74.1 75.6 78.0 81.9 81.5 80.3 83.1 85.1 85.5 84.3 91.7 99.2 87.4 73.3 90.9 100.0 110.2 114.6 110.6 107.5 93.3 104.3 109.1 89.4 73.8 78.6 78.6 74.4 74.4 79.1 80.6 85.8 85.8 83.8 87.4 87.9 88.4 86.9 96.3 104.2 88.4 73.3 90.5 100.0 113.1 113.1 110.5 109.4 89.0 103.1 112.6 92.1 65.1 63.5 80.9 74.6 73.0 65.1 69.8 69.8 68.2 69.8 69.8 76.2 76.2 76.2 77.8 84.1 84.1 73.0 92.0 100.0 101.6 119.0 111.1 101.6 106.3 107.9 98.4 81.0 5.3 3.3 1.4 -2.5 1.3 -1.8 1.9 -4.8 1.5 -2.6 1.3 -1.9 1.8 -4.6 ' Preliminary. SO UR CE: Output, em ployment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, m ay differ from those previously published. 231 Chart 110. Household refrigerators and freezers (SIC 3632): hour and related data, 1967-85 Output per (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 180 160 140 ~ - 120 100 80 60 40 180 160 140 120 - 100 80 60 - 1 40 232 Table 216. Household refrigerators and freezers (SIC 3632): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hou r' Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 ..................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 33.9 37.3 41.0 43.8 47.2 55.5 59.5 61.4 62.1 67.7 70.9 74.1 71.7 87.2 96.0 95.6 96.8 94.5 94.0 100.0 98.4 112.3 114.4 117.4 116.1 128.1 127.5 134.0 35.0 37.1 41.3 44.3 46.7 55.9 59.2 61.3 61.1 67.6 70.6 74.8 72.4 87.7 95.1 95.9 97.9 97.9 97.6 100.0 97.9 110.3 114.4 117.4 118.7 128.1 125.4 137.4 29.3 38.1 39.2 40.9 50.2 53.3 60.7 61.7 67.5 68.0 72.2 71.1 68.6 85.3 100.1 94.1 90.7 80.1 79.4 100.0 100.9 123.6 114.3 116.9 104.1 128.8 138.7 119.1 34.8 38.4 40.8 44.7 50.9 57.1 62.0 64.6 63.4 67.9 72.5 75.3 73.4 88.1 97.6 97.0 98.4 93.0 92.4 100.0 96.3 109.8 106.4 107.9 110.4 128.1 124.6 129.0 36.3 38.6 41.2 45.8 51.3 58.3 62.6 65.6 63.0 68.2 72.6 76.1 74.2 88.3 97.0 97.5 100.4 96.3 95.5 100.0 95.4 107.3 104.8 106.4 112.0 128.1 121.9 131.1 29.2 37.9 38.8 40.1 49.2 52.2 59.5 60.5 65.8 66.2 72.4 71.6 69.8 87.2 101.4 94.9 89.9 79.9 79.9 100.0 101.0 123.6 115.6 116.7 103.6 129.0 139.2 119.5 4.8 3.3 4.8 3.5 4.8 2.7 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.9 4.9 2.6 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 217. Household refrigerators and freezers (SIC 3632): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 ..................................... 1960 ..................................... 1961 ..................................... 1962 ..................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 ..................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 40.4 50.5 53.7 52.1 59.9 68.8 79.4 87.8 95.5 100.5 111.1 107.5 100.1 80.0 93.0 94.9 89.9 89.2 86.5 100.0 102.7 88.6 80.9 81.7 69.1 75.2 83.5 71.7 119.0 135.5 131.0 119.0 126.9 124.0 133.5 143.0 153.7 148.4 156.7 145.0 139.6 91.7 96.9 99.3 92.9 94.4 92.0 100.0 104.4 78.9 70.7 69.6 59.5 58.7 65.5 53.5 115.3 136.1 130.0 117.5 128.4 123.0 134.2 143.2 156.2 148.6 157.4 143.8 138.3 91.2 97.8 99.0 91.8 91.1 88.6 100.0 104.9 80.3 70.7 69.6 58.2 58.7 66.6 52.2 138.0 132.6 137.1 127.3 119.4 129.1 130.9 142.4 141.5 147.7 153.9 151.3 145.9 93.8 92.9 100.9 99.1 111.4 108.9 100.0 101.8 71.7 70.8 69.9 66.4 58.4 60.2 60.2 116.0 131.4 131.7 116.6 117.6 120.4 128.0 135.9 150.7 148.1 153.2 142.8 136.4 90.8 95.3 97.8 91.4 95.9 93.6 100.0 106.7 80.7 76.0 75.7 62.6 58.7 67.0 55.6 111.3 130.8 130.2 113.7 116.8 118.1 126.8 133.9 151.7 147.3 153.0 141.2 134.9 90.6 95.9 97.3 89.5 92.6 90.6 100.0 107.7 82.6 77.2 76.8 61.7 58.7 68.5 54.7 138.4 133.4 138.4 130.0 121.7 131.7 133.4 145.1 145.1 151.7 153.4 150.1 143.4 91.7 91.7 100.0 100.0 111.7 108.3 100.0 101.7 71.7 70.0 70.0 66.7 58.3 60.0 60.0 1.4 -1.3 -3.3 -4.4 -3.3 -4.6 -3.3 -3.9 -3.0 -5.5 -2.9 -5.9 -3.3 -3.8 1 Preliminary. SO UR CE: Output, em ploym ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 233 Chart 111. Household laundry equipment (SIC 3633): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale H 180 160 140 120 100 H 80 60 40 H 180 160 140 120 100 80 H 60 - 1 40 180 160 140 120 100 - 80 - 60 40 234 Table 218. Household laundry equipment (SIC 3633): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per hour ' Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 39.8 43.3 42.5 46.4 51.6 61.3 60.8 61.5 63.5 67.1 69.0 69.4 70.7 78.3 83.2 88.5 85.0 93.6 99.0 100.0 102.3 108.1 102.1 103.9 105.4 110.5 117.0 124.9 43.8 46.9 46.7 51.5 56.2 61.5 60.5 64.4 64.2 67.9 68.7 69.6 72.0 79.2 82.6 87.7 86.2 95.3 100.6 100.0 102.3 106.6 102.7 103.6 107.4 106.9 113.0 119.5 28.4 32.4 30.3 32.3 37.9 60.3 61.9 51.1 60.4 63.5 70.1 68.0 65.4 74.6 85.6 92.1 79.9 86.4 92.8 100.0 102.6 115.5 99.2 105.4 97.3 129.8 139.8 156.5 42.0 44.8 43.4 48.1 53.8 63.9 64.2 65.1 66.1 68.1 71.0 69.4 72.3 82.1 85.3 90.6 82.1 91.0 98.6 100.0 101.6 108.1 100.2 101.6 100.5 111.3 120.4 127.9 47.1 49.0 48.1 54.3 59.6 65.2 65.0 69.6 68.0 69.6 71.2 69.5 73.5 83.4 84.9 90.0 82.6 92.1 100.0 100.0 101.3 106.7 100.5 100.9 101.4 108.1 116.9 123.0 28.2 32.2 30.0 31.6 37.2 58.6 60.6 50.2 58.6 61.9 70.0 68.8 67.0 76.1 86.3 92.9 79.6 86.0 92.5 100.0 102.6 115.3 99.2 105.0 96.5 129.4 139.6 156.0 4.0 4.1 3.6 2.9 5.6 10.2 3.8 5.4 3.3 4.4 5.6 10.2 Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1 9 8 5 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85 ............................... 1980-85 ............................... 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may employee ,ndexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the differ from those previously published. specific output of any single group of employees. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census 2 Preliminary. and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 219. Household laundry equipment (SIC 3633y. Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 ..................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85 ............................... 1980-85............................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 53.3 59.8 52.3 53.3 58.5 60.3 67.5 70.4 78.7 77.9 86.0 86.5 82.3 89.2 103.7 111.6 95.6 81.1 89.9 100.0 102.6 112.0 99.2 99.0 85.5 92.4 103.7 111.4 133.9 138.1 123.1 114.8 113.4 98.4 111.1 114.5 123.9 116.1 124.7 124.7 116.4 113.9 124.7 126.1 112.5 86.6 90.8 100.0 100.3 103.6 97.2 95.3 81.1 83.6 88.6 89.2 121.8 127.6 111.9 103.4 104.1 98.1 111.6 109.3 122.5 114.7 125.2 124.2 114.3 112.6 125.6 127.3 110.9 85.1 89.4 100.0 100.3 105.1 96.6 95.6 79.6 86.4 91.8 93.2 187.9 184.8 172.6 165.2 154.5 100.0 109.1 137.8 130.3 122.7 122.7 127.2 125.8 119.6 121.2 121.2 119.6 93.9 96.9 100.0 100.0 97.0 100.0 93.9 87.9 71.2 74.2 71.2 126.8 133.5 120.6 110.8 108.7 94.3 105.1 108.2 119.1 114.4 121.2 124.7 113.8 108.7 121.6 123.2 116.5 89.1 91.2 100.0 101.0 103.6 99.0 97.4 85.1 83.0 86.1 87.1 113.2 122.1 108.8 98.1 98.1 92.5 103.8 101.2 115.8 112.0 120.8 124.5 112.0 106.9 122.1 124.0 115.8 88.1 89.9 100.0 101.3 105.0 98.7 98.1 84.3 85.5 88.7 90.6 188.7 185.8 174.3 168.7 157.2 102.9 111.4 140.1 134.3 125.8 122.9 125.8 122.9 117.2 120.1 120.1 120.1 94.3 97.2 100.0 100.0 97.1 100.0 94.3 88.6 71.4 74.3 71.4 2.6 2.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 -.6 -2.8 -7.2 -1.2 -2.9 -.7 -2.0 -2.9 -7.2 1 Preliminary. SO UR CE : Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 235 Chart 112. Household appliances, not elsewhere classified (SIC 3639): Output per hour and related data, 1967-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - 180 160 140 120 100 80 H 60 40 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 236 Table 220. Household appliances, not elsewhere classified (SIC 3639): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per h o u r 1 Y ear Index: 1958 ........................................ 1959 ........................................ 1 96 0 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 1962 ........................................ 1963 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 1965 ........................................ 1966 ........................................ 1967 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 1969 ........................................ 1970 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 1972 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 ........................................ 1985 2 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 5 .................................. 1 9 8 0 -8 5 .................................. All employees Production workers 43.4 49.1 51.6 54.6 60.9 63.8 69.0 70.4 65.6 67.6 72.5 73.1 70.4 76.2 90.8 85.2 84.5 88.8 93.0 100.0 103.2 102.6 99.1 100.4 94.7 102.8 108.1 110.4 50.6 57.6 57.8 62.0 65.9 67.8 73.4 73.1 68.4 72.4 76.5 78.6 74.8 82.3 96.8 86.7 85.3 93.4 95.7 100.0 106.3 103.9 101.5 102.2 96.5 100.9 104.3 106.7 3.1 2 .4 2.5 1.0 Production workers Nonproduction workers 55.2 55.2 57.0 70.4 78.9 80.6 72.4 82.4 100.0 90.9 97.3 89.3 93.1 86.6 112.3 129.7 130.3 43.3 47.5 51.7 55.4 61.3 64.5 69.8 71.4 67.3 69.6 74.2 73.7 70.8 75.9 90.4 82.6 81.9 87.0 92.5 100.0 98.1 99.5 95.8 98.4 92.4 104.1 112.0 113.3 51.1 55.8 58.6 64.0 67.2 69.6 75.3 74.9 71.5 76.1 79.1 79.5 75.3 81.7 96.4 83.6 82.4 91.6 95.1 100.0 100.2 100.3 97.4 99.6 93.7 102.5 108.9 110.0 26.0 28.7 33.9 34.6 43.9 48.8 52.8 59.1 53.5 50.7 57.8 55.6 55.8 57.6 70.8 78.5 79.5 71.3 82.6 100.0 90.1 96.4 89.6 93.3 86.4 111.8 128.9 129.4 5.0 9.4 3 .0 3.9 2.4 2.8 5.1 9.2 All em ployees Nonproduction workers 26.4 29.2 34.6 35.3 45.0 50.1 54.2 60.2 55.3 51.9 58.4 NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may differ from those previously published. SO U R C E : Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 The output m easures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. Table 221. Household appliances, not elsewhere classified (SIC 3639): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Em ployee hours Year Index: 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1 969 1 970 1971 1 972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ 1985 1 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... Output Employees All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 40.3 43.6 42.1 43.0 51.5 53.8 58.2 59.1 55.3 59.4 63.7 65.2 71.2 71.5 80.6 94.7 85.0 73.7 85.4 100.0 102.5 109.7 95.8 96.5 83.5 104.1 115.6 116.1 92.8 88.8 81.6 78.7 84.6 84.3 84.3 83.9 84.3 87.9 87.9 89.2 101.2 93.8 88.8 111.1 100.6 83.0 91.8 100.0 99.3 106.9 96.7 96.1 88.2 101.3 106.9 105.2 79.7 75.7 72.9 69.4 78.1 79.3 79.3 80.9 80.9 82.1 83.3 82.9 95.2 86.9 83.3 109.2 99.7 78.9 89.2 100.0 96.4 105.6 94.4 94.4 86.5 103.2 110.8 108.8 152.7 149.1 121.8 121.8 114.5 107.3 107.3 98.2 100.0 114.5 109.0 118.2 129.1 125.4 114.5 120.0 105.5 101.8 103.7 100.0 112.7 112.7 107.3 103.6 96.4 92.7 89.1 89.1 93.0 91.7 81.5 77.6 84.0 83.4 83.4 82.8 82.2 85.3 85.9 88.5 100.6 94.2 89.2 114.6 103.8 84.7 92.3 100.0 104.5 110.2 100.0 98.1 90.4 100.0 103.2 102.5 78.9 78.1 71.9 67.2 76.6 77.3 77.3 78.9 77.3 78.1 80.5 82.0 94.5 87.5 83.6 113.3 103.1 80.5 89.8 100.0 102.3 109.4 98.4 96.9 89.1 101.6 106.2 105.5 155.2 151.7 124.2 124.2 117.2 110.3 110.3 100.0 103.4 117.2 110.3 117.2 127.5 124.2 113.8 120.6 106.9 103.4 103.4 100.0 113.8 113.8 106.9 103.4 96.6 93.1 89.7 89.7 3.9 5.0 .8 2.5 1.3 4.0 -1.1 -4 .0 .8 1.1 1.4 2 .2 -1 .2 -3 .8 All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers P relim in ary . S O U R C E : O u tp u t, e m p lo y m e n t, a n d h o u rs b a s e d o n d a ta fro m th e B u re au o f th e N O T E : B e c a u s e o f p e rio d ic revisio n s in s o u rc e d a ta , th e m e a s u re s in this ta b le C e n s u s a n d th e B u re a u o f L a b o r S tatistics, m a y d iffe r fro m th o s e p re v io u s ly publish ed . 237 1113. -85 Electric lamps (SIC 3641): 11977=100) ou 20 10 00 90 80 70 30 20 10 00 ■ 90 ■ 80 70 30 20 10 00 90 80 70 238 Output per hour and related data, 0977,eioo)2' ^,ectric lamP * (SIC 3641): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 Output per hour1 Output per employee 1 Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ....... 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1954-85............................ 1980-85............................ All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 68.9 73.7 75.5 74.5 79.2 80.8 83.4 88.7 89.3 87.5 90.4 89.4 88.3 87.5 92.8 90.1 89.9 96.4 102.9 100.0 102.5 105.2 103.2 106.9 108.4 124.7 132.0 126.4 70.9 74.4 76.1 75.3 79.6 80.8 83.4 88.0 88.0 86.8 89.6 89.2 87.3 86.9 91.6 88.5 89.5 96.9 102.7 100.0 102.1 104.1 102.7 107.1 108.4 124.5 133.1 128.5 57.8 68.8 71.8 68.9 76.1 82.0 84.0 94.4 100.1 93.1 97.0 91.2 96.9 92.1 101.9 103.5 91.7 93.5 103.5 100.0 105.2 113.8 106.6 105.4 108.5 125.5 124.8 114.2 66.9 73.9 73.1 72.9 78.3 80.1 82.4 88.7 89.4 85.2 89.0 87.1 87.5 85.8 92.5 89.9 87.7 94.7 103.7 100.0 103.8 105.7 101.8 106.6 107.0 128.6 134.5 126.7 68.6 74.8 73.5 73.8 79.0 80.2 82.6 88.4 88.3 84.5 88.2 86.8 86.4 84.9 91.2 88.3 87.3 94.9 103.7 100.0 103.6 104.6 101.1 106.7 106.7 129.1 136.1 128.8 56.9 67.7 70.2 67.1 73.7 79.5 81.3 91.3 96.9 90.2 94.6 90.0 96.7 91.9 101.6 102.9 90.8 92.8 103.1 100.0 105.2 113.8 106.6 105.4 108.5 125.5 124.8 114.2 2.0 5.2 2.0 5.6 2.1 2.9 2.1 5.8 2.1 6.3 2.2 2.9 1 The output m easures underlying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may differ from those previously published. SO U R C E : Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 223. Electric lamps (SIC 3641): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 77 = 100) Employees Em ployee hours Year Output All em ployees Index: 1958 ......................................... 1 95 9 ........................................ 1960 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 1962 ........................................ 1963 ....................................... 1964 ........................................ 196 5 ........................................ 1966 ......................................... 1967 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 1969 ........................................ 1970 ......................................... 1971 ........................................ 1972 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ....................................... 1984 ........................................ 1985 1 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 4 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 - 8 5 ................................... Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 47.2 56.2 56.8 52.8 59.6 62.6 65.8 73.9 82.5 82.5 90.6 88.1 88.5 8 8.0 99.5 105.1 96.6 88.9 1009 100.0 103.0 106.5 97.5 91.9 85.4 93.5 101.0 94.8 68.5 76.3 75.2 70.9 75.3 77.5 78.9 83.3 92.4 94.3 100.2 98.5 100.2 100.6 107.2 116.6 107.5 92.2 98 1 100.0 100.5 101.2 94.5 86.0 78.8 75.0 76.5 75.0 66.6 75.5 74.6 70.1 74.9 77.5 78.9 84.0 93.8 95.1 101.1 98.8 101.4 101.3 108.6 118.7 107.9 91.7 98.2 100.0 100.9 102.3 94.9 85.8 78.8 75.1 75.9 73.8 81.7 81.7 79.1 76.6 78.3 76.3 78.3 78.3 82.4 88.6 93.4 96.6 91.3 95.6 97.6 101.5 105.3 95.1 97.5 100.0 97.9 93.6 91.5 87.2 78.7 74.5 80.9 83.0 70.6 76.1 77.7 72.4 76.1 78.2 79.9 83.3 92.3 96.8 101.8 101.1 101.1 102.6 107.6 116.9 110.1 93.9 97.3 100.0 99.2 100.8 95.8 86.2 79.8 72.7 75.1 74.8 68.8 75.1 77.3 71.5 75.4 78.1 79.7 83.6 93.4 97.6 102.7 101.5 102.4 103.6 109.1 119.0 110.6 93.7 97.3 100.0 99.4 101.8 96.4 86.1 80.0 72.4 74.2 73.6 83.0 83.0 80.9 78.7 80.9 78.7 80.9 80.9 85.1 91.5 95.8 97.9 91.5 95.8 97.9 102.1 106.4 95.8 97.9 100.0 97.9 93.6 91.5 87.2 78.7 74.5 80.9 83.0 2.8 .7 .8 -4 .3 .8 -4 .7 .7 -2 .2 .7 -4 .9 .7 -5 .3 .6 -2 .2 1 Preliminary. SO U RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics may differ from those previously published. 239 irt 114. Lighting fixtures (SIC 3645, 3646, 3647, 3648): related data, 1967-85 = 100) Ratio see 140 130 120 ■ 110 ■ 100 90 80 70 140 130 120 ■ 110 ■ 100 ■ 90 80 ■ 70 ■ 140 130 120 110 ■ 100 90 80 70 ■ 240 Output per Table 224. Lighting fixtures (SIC 3645, 3646, 3647, 3648): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1961-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per hour1 Output per employee 1 Year All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers All employees Nonproduction workers Index: 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1961-85............................ 1980-85............................ 61.9 67.5 67.5 69.0 72.3 74.4 74.1 76.2 80.1 78.1 83.7 90.7 93.8 90.3 89.2 95.1 58.4 63.3 63.9 66.0 67.5 70.1 70.7 73.5 77.8 77.3 82.1 88.3 89.9 89.0 90.1 93.5 75.7 84.4 81.2 80.0 91.2 91.7 86.7 85.8 88.5 80.8 88.9 99.0 107.4 94.8 86.7 100.7 62.2 68.5 69.2 70.2 74.9 75.8 75.8 79.0 82.2 80.0 84.3 92.9 95.3 90.6 88.8 94.7 58.9 64.7 66.3 67.7 71.0 72.1 73.2 76.8 80.1 79.1 82.3 90.7 91.6 89.4 89.6 92.7 100.0 100.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.4 94.6 93.3 88.7 91.0 95.3 101.1 105.0 99.2 94.4 95.2 90.6 93.3 94.6 99.9 104.7 103.8 95.2 88.2 83.4 85.0 97.3 105.0 105.9 95.0 93.3 89.6 90.9 96.3 102.7 106.3 1.9 3.0 2.2 2.3 .8 5.1 3.2 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. 1.8 99.1 94.8 95.0 91.8 93.0 96.1 101.8 106.4 74.4 83.0 79.8 78.7 89.7 89.8 84.6 86.2 89.3 82.6 90.7 100.5 106.2 94.4 86.6 101.2 100.0 104.0 95.6 88.7 83.7 85.3 97.1 105.4 106.2 2.1 2.6 .9 5.0 NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 225. Lighting fixtures (SIC 3645, 3646, 3647, 3646): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1961-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Employees Employee hours Year Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers Index: 1 9 6 2 ........................................... 5 3 .4 7 9.1 8 4 .3 6 3 .3 7 7 .9 8 2 .5 62.5 64.3 1 9 6 3 ............................................ 56.0 8 3 .0 8 7 .6 6 9 .0 8 0 .9 8 4 .5 7 0 2 1 9 6 4 ........................................... 6 0 .0 8 7 .0 9 0 .9 7 5 .0 8 5 .5 8 8 .6 1 9 6 5 ........................................... 6 9 .3 9 5 .9 1 0 2 .6 7 6 .0 9 2 .5 9 7 .6 1 0 2 .2 1 0 0 .4 76.2 77.3 82.1 86.9 91.7 99.4 100.0 94.6 99.4 100.0 97.6 88.7 88.1 100.0 101.2 110.7 110.7 113.1 106.0 102.4 101.2 104.8 1 96 1 ........................................... 4 6 .5 7 5.1 7 9 .6 6 1 .4 7 4 .8 1 9 6 6 ........................................... 7 3 .7 9 9 .0 1 0 5 .2 8 0 .4 9 7 .2 1 9 6 7 ........................................... 7 3 .5 7 9 .0 9 9 .2 1 0 3 .7 1 0 4 .0 8 4 .8 1 0 7 .5 9 2.1 9 7 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 9 6 8 ........................................... 1 9 7 4 ............................................ 88.8 82.6 85.8 99.9 108.2 92.1 1 9 7 5 ............................................ 1 9 6 9 ........................................... 1 9 7 0 ............................................ 1 9 7 1 ............................................ 7 8 .9 1 0 2 .8 1 1 0 .8 1 1 4 .2 1 0 0 .3 1 0 8 .0 1 0 5 .8 1 0 6 .9 1 0 2 .2 1 0 3 .3 1 1 0 .8 1 0 4 .4 1 0 2 .5 1 0 4 .5 9 6 .5 1 0 1 .8 1 0 4 .2 110 .1 1 1 0 .2 1 13.1 1 0 0 .9 1 0 7 .5 1 1 5 .4 1 2 0 .3 1 0 0 .7 1 1 3 .5 118 .1 1 0 2 .0 1 0 3 .5 9 7 .2 1 0 1 .6 1 0 3 .0 7 6 .8 86.1 8 5 .2 8 8 .6 8 6 .5 8 5 .7 1 9 7 6 ............................................ 8 9 .2 9 3 .8 9 5 .4 8 8 .6 9 4 .2 9 6 .2 1 9 7 2 ............................................ 1 9 7 3 ........................................... 1 9 7 7 ............................................ 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 9 7 8 ........................................... 1 0 5 .2 1 0 4 .8 1 0 6 .0 1 0 6 .2 1 0 5 .8 1 1 1 .8 1 12 .1 1 0 1 .3 111 .1 1 0 5 .0 1 9 7 9 ........................................... 1 1 1 .4 1 1 1 .6 1 9 8 0 ............................................ 9 8 .2 1 0 5 .2 1 0 3 .2 1 1 1 .4 1 0 5 .3 1 0 3 .4 1 9 8 1 ............................................ 1 0 6 .8 1 0 5 .7 1 0 3 .2 1 9 8 4 ............................................ 94.7 90.4 99.4 106.7 1 9 8 5 ' ........................................ 1 1 1 .3 1 9 6 1 - 8 5 ............ 2 .8 .9 1 9 8 0 - 8 5 ..................................... 3.1 .1 1 9 8 2 ............................................ 1 9 8 3 ........................................... 1 0 4 .5 1 1 3 .6 9 9 .3 9 6 .9 1 0 6 .3 9 9 .4 9 7 .2 1 0 4 .3 105 .1 1 0 2 .2 1 0 3 .2 1 0 3 .4 1 0 5 .5 1 0 6 .8 1 0 1 .6 1 0 3 .9 1 0 4 .8 1 0 6 .0 1 0 6 .3 105.1 1 0 4 .7 1 0 4 .6 .6 2 .0 1.0 .7 .8 - 1.9 -.1 .5 Average annual percent change: 1 Preliminary. SO U RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, may differ from those previously published. 241 1.9 -1.8 Chart 115. Radio and television receiving sets (SiC 3651): and related data, 1967-84 Output per hour (1977=100) Ratio scale - 220 190 H 160 130 H 100 - 70 40 S8 220 190 160 130 - - 100 70 40 ~ 70 40 242 Table 226. Radio and television receiving sets (SIC 3651): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-84 (1 9 77 = 100) Output per employee 1 Output per hour' Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84 ............................ 1980-84............................ All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 41.8 44.6 45.8 46.9 52.2 58.1 57.9 63.5 65.5 66.5 71.0 68.4 70.6 74.2 87.8 87.9 87.2 90.1 100.8 100.0 113.2 118.5 116.9 133.6 163.9 196.7 228.9 40.8 42.5 44.5 46.3 50.0 54.1 53.7 58.1 59.1 61.6 66.7 65.2 71.2 73.2 83.7 83.2 85.9 91.6 103.4 100.0 116.8 122.1 122.3 140.1 173.2 207.4 232.0 45.5 53.8 50.3 48.7 61.2 76.7 77.8 92.1 101.3 90.0 90.2 61.3 68.4 77.4 104.5 108.5 91.0 85.5 92.9 100.0 102.2 108.0 101.8 138.6 167.5 219.2 43.2 46.1 47.1 47.3 53.6 59.9 60.8 67.5 68.0 67.7 72.7 70.5 72.7 76.3 89.7 88.9 85.2 89.7 101.5 100.0 112.2 120.1 119.7 134.6 163.6 207.7 235.3 42.6 44.3 46.4 47.1 52.0 56.5 57.3 62.8 62.3 63.5 68.8 67.8 73.6 75.5 85.9 84.3 83.8 91.2 104.3 100.0 115.5 124.1 126.0 141.2 172.7 223.6 240.6 45.3 53.5 49.7 47.9 60.1 75.2 76.7 90.4 99.0 87.9 90.5 81.9 69.8 78.9 105.9 109.1 90.5 85.3 93.5 100.0 102.1 108.2 102.5 116.2 138.8 167.5 219.8 5.6 18.9 6.1 18.2 4.0 21.0 5.5 19.5 5.9 19.2 4.1 20.8 115.8 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 227. Radio and television receiving sets (SIC 3651): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 1 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-84 ............................ 1980-84............................ Output Production workers Nonproduction workers Production workers 38.5 46.3 45.3 48.7 59.7 65.2 70.5 90.6 118.7 106.0 109.7 99.8 87.4 91.9 104.1 109.8 100.1 82.8 97.3 100.0 115.3 110.1 104.3 109.3 106.2 126.1 149.9 92.0 103.7 99.0 103.8 114.4 112.3 121.7 142.6 181.3 159.5 154.5 145.9 123.8 123.9 118.5 124.9 114.8 91.9 96.5 100.0 101.9 92.9 89.2 81.8 64.8 64.1 65.5 94.3 109.0 101.7 105.2 119.4 120.5 131.2 155.9 200.9 172.1 164.5 153.0 122.7 125.6 124.3 132.0 116.5 90.4 94.1 100.0 98.7 90.2 85.3 78.0 61.3 60.8 64.6 84.7 66.1 90.1 99.9 97.6 85.0 90.6 98.4 117.2 117.8 121.6 122.7 127.8 118.7 99.6 101.2 110.0 96.8 104.7 100.0 112.8 101.9 102.5 94.4 76.6 75.3 68.4 89.2 100.5 96.2 103.0 111.3 108.9 116.0 134.3 174.5 156.5 150.9 141.5 120.3 120.5 116.0 123.5 117.5 92.3 95.9 100.0 102.8 91.7 87.1 81.2 64.9 60.7 63.7 90.3 104.5 97.7 103.3 114.7 115.5 123.0 144.2 190.5 166.9 159.4 147.1 118.7 121.7 121.2 130.2 119.5 90.8 93.3 100.0 99.8 88.7 82.8 77.4 61.5 56.4 62.3 85.0 86.5 91.1 101.7 99.4 86.7 91.9 100.2 119.9 120.6 121.2 121.8 125.3 116.5 98.3 100.6 110.6 97.1 104.1 100.0 112.9 101.8 101.8 94.1 76.5 75.3 68.2 3.6 9.1 -1.9 -8.3 -2.3 -7.7 -.3 -9.8 -1.8 -8.8 -2.2 -8.5 -.4 -9.7 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may differ from those previously published. All employees All employees Nonproduction workers 243 S O U RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Chart 116. Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977=100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - * 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 244 1979 1982 1985 50 Table 228. Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Output per employee ' Output per hour ' All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 46.3 50.8 55.1 55.9 61.3 63.7 64.4 68.6 68.9 69.3 75.0 73.6 70.5 81.9 84.5 85.7 82.1 87.7 93.9 100.0 99.3 97.8 90.8 93.1 96.9 109.6 115.9 122.5 48.7 51.0 55.2 57.7 61.5 63.7 64.8 67.7 68.9 70.5 74.7 73.9 72.5 82.4 84.7 85.9 84.7 89.8 94.2 100.0 99.3 99.3 97.9 98.1 103.6 112.2 116.4 122.8 39.7 49.8 54.5 50.4 60.8 63.4 63.1 72.2 69.5 65.6 76.2 72.4 64.1 80.3 84.0 85.1 74.0 80.9 92.7 100.0 99.4 92.9 72.5 79.0 79.3 101.9 114.3 121.6 42.2 47.8 51.6 51.4 59.4 61.9 62.8 68.6 67.2 64.8 73.6 70.2 65.0 76.9 82.5 84.7 76.3 80.7 91.8 100.0 98.0 92.3 83.7 87.3 90.0 107.3 115.2 121.3 43.9 47.7 51.4 52.5 59.6 62.0 63.2 67.9 67.0 65.4 73.2 70.1 66.5 77.1 82.8 85.0 78.1 82.3 91.8 100.0 97.7 928 89.0 91.1 95.3 110.3 115.9 121.3 37.4 48.0 52.2 47.7 58.5 61.5 61.1 70.6 68.0 62.8 74.8 70.6 60.2 75.9 81.6 83.9 70.7 75.6 91.5 100.0 99.0 90.8 69.4 76.3 75.4 97.9 112.8 121.0 3.1 6.7 3.1 5.1 2.8 11.9 3.2 8.5 3.2 7.1 2.9 12.8 Index: 1958 ............................... 1959 ............................... 1960 ............................... 1961 ............................... 1962 ............................... 1963 ............................... 1964 ............................... 1965 ............................... 1966 ............................... 1967 ............................... 1968 ............................... 1969 ............................... 1970 ............................... 1971 ............................... 1972 ............................... 1973 ............................... 1974 ............................... 1975 ............................... 1976 ............................... 1977 ............................... 1978 ............................... 1979 ............................... 1980 ............................... 1981 ............................... 1982 ............................... 1983 ............................... 1964 ............................... 1985 2 ............................. Average annual percent change: 1957-85........................... 1980-85........................... 1 The output measures undertying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may dffler from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from company records: the Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association of the U.S., Inc.; the Gousha/Times Mirror Company (Automobile Invoice Service); Ward's Communications, Inc. (Ward's Automotive Yearbooks); the Bureau of the Census; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and company records. Table 229. Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 ............................... 1959 ............................... 1960 ............................... 1961 ............................... 1962 ............................... 1963 ............................... 1964 ............................... 1965 ............................... 1966 ............................... 1967 ............................... 1968 ............................... 1969 ............................... 1970 ............................... 1971 ............................... 1972 ............................... 1973 ............................... 1974 ............................... 1975 ............................... 1976 ............................... 1977 ............................... 1978 ............................... 1979 ............................... 1980 ............................... 1981 ............................... 1982 .............................. 1983 ............................... 1984 ............................... 1985 ’ ............................. Average annual percent change: 1957-85 ........................... 1980-85........................... Output All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 27.2 35.1 39.7 34.5 43.6 48.7 50.2 61.3 61.5 56.1 68.2 67.9 55.1 69.2 76.6 87.8 73.6 67.9 85.8 100.0 104.0 96.5 69.7 72.7 66.4 85.4 104.8 112.2 58.7 69.1 72.1 61.7 71.1 76.5 78.0 89.3 89.2 80.9 90.9 92.3 78.2 84.5 90.6 102.4 89.6 77.4 91.4 100.0 104.7 98.7 76.8 78.1 68.5 77.9 90.4 91.6 55.9 68.8 71.9 59.8 70.9 76.4 77,5 90.6 89.3 79.6 91.3 91.9 76.0 84.0 90.4 102.2 86.9 75.6 91.1 100.0 104.7 97.2 71.2 74.1 64.1 76.1 90.0 91.4 68.6 70.5 72.9 68.5 71.7 76.8 79.6 84.9 88.5 85.5 89.5 93.8 86.0 86.2 91.2 103.2 99.5 83.9 92.6 100.0 104.6 103.9 96.1 92.0 83.7 83.8 91.7 92.3 64.4 73.5 76.9 67.1 73.4 78.7 79.9 89.4 91.5 86.6 92.7 96.7 84.8 90.0 92.8 103.6 96.4 84.1 93.5 100.0 106.1 104.5 83.3 83.3 73.8 79.6 91.0 92.5 62.0 73.6 77.2 65.7 73.1 78.5 79.4 90.3 91.8 85.8 93.2 96.9 82.9 89.7 92.5 103.3 94.2 82.5 93.5 100.0 106.4 104.0 78.3 79.8 69.7 77.4 90.4 92.5 72.8 73.1 76.0 72.4 74.5 79.2 82.1 86.8 90.4 89.3 91.2 96.2 91.5 91.2 93.9 104.7 104.1 89.8 93.8 100.0 105.0 106.3 100.4 95.3 88.1 87.2 92.9 92.7 3.9 11.2 .8 4.2 .8 5.9 1.1 -.6 .8 2.5 .7 3.8 1.0 -1.4 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from company records; the Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association of the U.S., Inc.; the Gousha/Times Mirror Company (Automobile Invoice Service); Ward’s Communications. Inc. (Ward's Automotive Yearbooks); the Bureau of the Census; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and company records. 245 Chart 117. Instruments to measure electricity (SIC 3825): and related data, 1972-84 Output per hour (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 - 1 60 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 - 1 60 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 246 Table 230. Instruments to measure electricity (SIC 3825): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1872-84 (1977=100) Output per hour1 Output per employee ’ Year Index: 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1 9 8 4 * .............................. Average annual percent change: 1972-84............................ 1980-84............................ All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers All employees Production workers Nonproduction workers 84.7 90.8 92.0 95.9 95.5 100.0 101.0 100.2 108.4 111.9 119.2 120.7 131.2 81.8 85.4 87.1 95.4 94.7 100.0 102.7 105.2 119.7 128.4 134.0 133.4 144.4 90.0 101.4 101.2 96.6 97.0 100.0 98.0 93.1 93.9 92.5 101.0 104.2 114.0 87.1 93.0 92.1 93.8 95.1 100.0 101.0 101.9 107.8 111.2 117.3 118.9 130.2 83.8 87.4 87.1 92.1 93.7 100.0 103.0 108.2 118.7 127.6 130.8 130.9 143.0 93.1 103.2 101.0 96.6 97.4 100.0 97.9 93.4 94.5 92.8 101.3 104.2 114.4 3.2 4.7 4.9 4.2 .7 5.2 3.0 4.5 4.7 4.1 .6 5.1 ’ The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Table 231. Instruments to measure electricity (SIC 3825): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1972-84 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ' .............................. Average annual percent change: 1972-84 ............................ 1980-84............................ Output Production workers 'ionproduction workers Production workers 71.7 84.2 94.0 85.9 87.4 100.0 116.3 129.6 153.9 158.6 158.3 160.4 187.6 84.7 92.7 102.2 89.6 91.5 100.0 115.2 129.3 142.0 141.7 132.8 132.9 143.0 87.7 98.6 107.9 90.0 92.3 100.0 113.2 123.2 128.6 123.5 118.1 120.2 129.9 79.7 83.0 92.9 88.9 90.1 100.0 118.7 139.2 163.9 171.5 156.8 153.9 164.6 82.3 90.5 102.1 91.6 91.9 100.0 115.2 127.2 142.7 142.6 134.9 134.9 144.1 85.6 96.3 107.9 93.3 93.3 100.0 112.9 119.8 129.7 124.3 121.0 122.5 131.2 77.0 81.6 93.1 88.9 89.7 100.0 118.8 138.7 162.8 170.9 156.3 154.0 164.0 8.2 4.2 4.8 -.5 3.1 -.1 7.4 -1.0 5.0 -.4 3.3 .1 7.6 -.9 1 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. All employees All employees Nonproduction workers SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 247 Chart 118. Railroad transportation, revenue traffic (SIC 401): hour and related data, 1967-85 Output per (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale H 180 160 140 120 100 - 80 - 60 - 40 - i 180 H 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 180 160 140 120 100 80 H 60 40 248 Table 232. Railroad transportation, revenue traffic (SIC 401): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Output per hour2 Output per employee 2 Year All employees Nonsupervisory workers 41.1 43.9 45.1 48.7 52.2 54.9 58.4 65.1 70.2 72.2 76.0 79.0 77.7 80.8 88.0 96.4 93.7 89.5 95.4 100.0 104.5 104.7 107.3 111.5 115.8 141.9 152.6 162.1 40.0 42.8 44.1 47.9 51.3 53.9 57.4 64.3 69.2 71.2 75.2 78.1 76.9 80.5 87.7 95.9 93.3 89.9 95.5 100.0 104.7 104.8 108.4 113.3 119.3 146.1 155.8 166.3 4.6 9.6 4.8 9.9 Index: 1958 ............................... 1959 ............................... 1960 ............................... 1961 ............................... 1962 ............................... 1963 ............................... 1964 ............................... 1965 ............................... 1966 .............................. 1967 ............................... 1968 ............................... 1969 .............................. 1970 ............................... 1971 ............................... 1972 ............................... 1973 ............................... 1974 ............................... 1975 ............................... 1976 ............................... 1977 ............................... 1978 ............................... 1979 ............................... 1980 ........................... 1981 ............................... 1982 ............................... 1983 ............................... 1984 ............................... 1985 3 ............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85........................... 1980-85........................... Supervisory workers Ai! employees Nonsupervisory workers Supervisory workers 49.9 53.3 53.3 55.2 59.7 62.7 66.5 . 71.4 77.3 79.8 82.9 85.7 83.1 83.5 89.5 99.0 96.8 86.1 94.0 100.0 103.5 104.1 101.4 101.4 96.9 118.2 133.6 138.3 42.5 45.6 46.6 50.1 54.1 57.3 61.7 68.1 73.1 73.6 78.4 81.3 79.8 79.6 89.0 96.4 94.6 88.5 95.3 100.0 104.5 105.4 105.5 108.8 110.1 136.3 147.9 156.5 41.0 44.1 45.1 48.7 52.7 55.8 60.2 66.6 71.6 72.4 77.3 80.3 79.0 78.9 88.5 95.8 94.1 88.7 95.3 100.0 104.6 105.5 106.2 109.9 112.5 139.5 150.5 159.7 56.5 60.5 60.3 62.2 67.4 70.7 75.6 81.0 85.5 83.5 87.2 89.4 86.5 86.3 92.0 101.0 98.4 87.2 95.6 100.0 103.5 104.4 101.0 102.0 96.2 117.5 131.6 137.5 2.7 7.6 4.2 9.3 4.4 9.6 2.2 7.4 1 Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies. 2 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 3 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission; the Association of American Railroads; the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation; and the National Railroad Passenger Corporation. Employment and hours based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission. Table 233. Railroad transportation, revenue traffic (SIC 401)': Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Year Index: 1958 ............................... 1959 ............................... I960 .............. ....... . .... 1961 ............................... 1962 ............................... 1963 ............................... 1964 ............................... 1965 ............................... 1966 ............................... 1967 ............................... 1968 ............................... 1969 ............................... 1970 ............................... 1971 ............................... 1972 ............................... 1973 ............................... 1974 ............................... 1975 ............................... 1976 ............................... 1977 ............................... 1978 ............................... 1979 ............................... 1980 ............................... 1981 ............................... 1982 ............................... 1983 ............................... 1984 ............................... 1985 2 ............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85........................... 1980-85........................... Employee hours Employees Ail employees Nonsupervisory workers Supervisory workers All employees Nonsupervisory workers Supervisory workers 72.7 75.7 74.1 73.2 77.2 79.3 83.5 88.1 92.9 90.4 93.3 94.8 91.3 69.3 94.2 103.2 101.3 87.7 94.6 100.0 102.4 103.9 101.1 99.1 87.2 92.8 101.3 100.8 177.0 172.5 164.2 150.3 147.8 144.4 142.9 135.3 132.4 125.2 122.7 120.0 117.5 110.5 107.1 107.1 108.1 98.0 99.2 100.0 98.0 99.2 94.2 88.9 75.3 65.4 66.4 62.2 181.6 176.9 167.9 152.9 150.5 147.1 145.4 137.1 134.3 126.9 124.1 121.4 118.7 111.0 107.4 107.6 108.6 97.5 99.1 100.0 97.8 99.1 93.3 87.5 73.1 63.5 65.0 60.6 145.6 142.0 139.0 132.6 129.3 126.5 125.6 123.4 120.2 113.3 112.6 110.6 109.9 107.0 105.2 104.2 104.6 101.9 100.6 100.0 98.9 99.8 99.7 97.7 90.0 78.5 75.8 72.9 171.1 166.1 159.1 146.2 142.6 138.5 135.3 129.4 127.1 122.9 119.0 116.6 114.4 112.2 105.9 107.0 107.1 99.1 99.3 100.0 98.0 98.6 95.8 91.1 79.2 68.1 68.5 64.4 177.2 171.8 164.3 150.3 146.4 142.2 138.8 132.3 129.7 124.8 120.7 118.1 115.6 113.2 106.4 107.7 107.6 98.9 99.3 100.0 97.9 98.5 95.2 90.2 77.5 66.5 67.3 63.1 128.6 125.1 122.8 117.6 114.5 112.1 110.4 106.8 108.7 108.2 107.0 106.0 105.5 103.5 102.4 102.2 102.9 100.6 99.0 100.0 98.9 99.5 100.1 97.2 90.6 79.0 77.0 73.3 .5 .3 -3.9 -8.5 -4.1 -8.7 -2.1 -6.8 -3.5 -8.2 -3.7 -8.4 -1.6 -6.6 Output ' Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission; the Association of American Railroads; the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation; and the National Railroad Passenger Corporation. Employment and hours based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission. 249 Chart 119. Railroad transportation, car miles (SIC 401): and related data, 1967-85 Output per hour (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 180 160 140 ~ 120 - 100 - - 80 60 - 1 40 180 160 140 120 100 - - 80 60 40 250 Table 234. Railroad transportation, car miles (SIC 401)': Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Output per employee 2 Output per hour 2 Year Index: 1958 ............................... 1959 ............................... 1960 ............................... 1961 ............................... 1962 ............................... 1963 ............................... 1964 ............................... 1965 ............................... 1966 ............................... 1967 ............................... 1968 .............................. 1969 ............................... 1970 ............................... 1971 ............................... 1972 ............................... 1973 ............................... 1974 ............................... 1975 ............................... 1976 ............................... 1977 ............................... 1978 ............................... 1979 ............................... 1980 ............................... 1981 ............................... 1982 ............................... 1983 ............................... 1984 ............................... 1985 3 ............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85........................... 1980-85........................... All employees Nonsupervisory workers Supervisory workers All employees Nonsupervisory workers Supervisory workers 59.0 61.4 63.3 66.7 68.9 71.3 73.8 78.7 82.8 85.1 86.9 88.9 89.1 92.0 98.3 101.4 98.9 98.3 100.1 100.0 102.8 102.9 107.9 107.6 110.1 128.9 137.7 138.9 57.5 59.9 61.9 65.5 67.7 70.0 72.5 77.7 81.6 83.9 85.9 87.9 88.2 91.6 98.0 100.9 98.4 98.8 100.2 100.0 103.0 103.0 108.9 109.4 113.4 132.8 140.6 142.6 71.8 74.6 74.7 75.6 78.8 81.4 83.9 86.3 91.2 94.0 94.7 96.5 95.3 95.0 100.1 104.2 102.2 94.5 98.7 100.0 101.8 102.3 101.9 98.0 92.1 107.4 120.6 118.5 61.1 63.8 65.3 68.5 71.5 74.4 77.9 82.3 86.2 86.7 89.6 91.5 91.5 90.6 99.4 101.5 99.8 97.2 100.0 100.0 102.8 103.5 106.1 105.0 104.7 123.8 133.4 134.2 59.0 61.6 63.2 66.7 69.6 72.4 75.9 80.5 84.5 85.3 88.3 90.3 90.6 89.8 99.0 100.8 99.3 97.4 100.0 100.0 102.9 103.7 106.7 106.1 107.0 126.8 135.8 136.9 81.3 84.7 84.6 85.2 89.0 91.9 95.5 97.9 100.8 98.4 99.6 100.7 99.2 98.3 102.8 106.3 103.9 95.7 100.3 100.0 101.8 102.6 101.5 98.5 91.5 106.7 118.7 117.9 3.4 6.4 3.6 6.7 1.5 4.5 2.9 6.1 3.2 6.4 .9 4.3 NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Association of American Railroads. Employment and hours based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission. 1 Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies. 2 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 3 Preliminary. Table 235. Railroad transportation, car miles (SIC 401): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977=100) Year Index: 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 ............................... ............................... ............................... ............................... ............................... ............................... .................. 1965 ............................... 1966 ............................... 1967 ............................... 1968 1969 ...................... ......... 1970 ............................... 1971 ............................... 1972 ............................... 1973 ............................... 1974 ............................... 1975 ............................... 1976 ............................... 1977 ............................... 1978 ............................... 1979 ............................... 1980 ............................... 1981 ............................... 1982 ......................... ...... 1983 ............................... 1984 ............................... 1985 2 ............................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85........................... 1980-85........................... Employee hours Employees All employees Nonsupervisory workers Supervisory workers All employees Nonsupervisory workers Supervisory workers 104.5 105.9 103.9 100.2 101.9 103.0 105.4 106.5 109.6 106.5 106.6 106.7 104.7 101.7 105.3 108.6 106.9 96.3 99.3 100.0 100.7 102.1 101.6 95.7 82.9 84.3 91.4 86.4 177.0 172.5 164.2 150.3 147.8 144.4 142.9 135.3 132.4 125.2 122.7 120.0 117.5 110.5 107.1 107.1 108.1 98.0 99.2 100.0 98.0 99.2 94.2 88.9 75.3 65.4 66.4 62.2 181.6 176.9 167.9 152.9 150.5 147.1 145.4 137.1 134.3 126.9 124.1 121.4 118.7 111.0 107.4 107.6 108.6 97.5 99.1 100.0 97.8 99.1 93.3 87.5 73.1 63.5 65.0 60.6 145.6 142.0 139.0 132.6 129.3 126.5 125.6 123.4 120.2 113.3 112.6 110.6 109.9 107.0 105.2 104.2 104.6 101.9 100.6 100.0 98.9 99.8 99.7 97.7 90.0 78.5 75.8 72.9 171.1 166.1 159.1 146.2 142.6 138.5 135.3 129.4 127.1 122.9 119.0 116.6 114.4 112.2 105.9 107.0 107.1 99.1 99.3 100.0 98.0 98.6 95.8 91.1 79.2 68.1 68.5 64.4 177.2 171.8 164.3 150.3 146.4 142.2 138.8 132.3 129.7 124.8 120.7 118.1 115.6 113.2 106.4 1Cf7.7 107.6 98.9 99.3 100.0 97.9 98.5 95.2 90.2 77.5 66.5 67.3 63.1 128.6 125.1 122.6 117.6 114.5 112.1 110.4 108.8 108.7 108.2 107.0 106.0 105.5 103.5 102.4 102.2 102.9 100.6 99.0 100.0 98.9 99.5 100.1 97.2 90.6 79.0 77.0 73.3 -.7 -2.6 -3.9 -8.5 -4.1 -8.7 -2.1 -6.8 -3.5 -8.2 -3.7 -8.4 -1.6 -6.6 Output 1 Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Association of American Railroads. Employment and hours based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission. 251 Chart 120. Bus carriers, Class I (Parts of SIC 4111, 4131, 414): hour and related data, 1967-84 Output per (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 -J 252 80 Table 236. Bus carriers, Class 1 (Parts of SIC 4111, 4131, 414): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee, output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-84 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Year Index: 1958 ........................................ 1959 ........................................ 1960 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 1962 ........................................ 1963 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 1965 ........................................ 1966 ....................................... 1967 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 1969 ........................................ 1970 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 1972 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 1 976 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 1 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 4 -8 4 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 4 ................................... Output per em ployee hour Output per em ployee Output Employee hours Employees 94.2 97.2 96.1 97.9 107.1 108.7 109.8 116.3 118.8 114.8 113.2 109.9 107.3 104.8 106.8 106.2 110.2 97.0 93.8 100.0 96.7 98.3 100.9 90.7 98.8 95.4 90.9 99.5 102.6 102.3 103.5 114.3 114.6 116.1 122.0 124.5 121.2 119.6 115.6 112.8 108.1 105.7 107.7 112.0 97.9 95.1 100.0 94.9 98.6 94.2 86.2 94.1 93.0 89.9 99.1 99.1 100.9 103.2 115.4 115.9 120.7 127.2 132.8 133.9 130.5 126.1 123.8 116.3 111.5 106.8 115.8 104.4 100.7 100.0 94.9 101.3 99.9 92.0 94.0 82.5 78.5 105.2 102.0 105.0 105.4 107.7 106.6 109.9 109.4 111.8 116.6 115.3 114.7 115.4 111.0 104.4 100.6 105.1 107.6 107.3 100.0 98.1 103.0 99.0 101.4 95.1 86.5 86.4 99.6 96.6 98.6 99.7 101.0 101.1 104.0 104.3 106.7 110.5 109.1 109.1 109.8 107.6 105.5 99.2 103.4 106.6 105.9 100.0 100.0 102.7 106.0 106.7 99.9 88.7 87.3 (*) -1 .6 -.4 -.2 -.6 -5 .7 -.6 -4 .2 -.2 -5 .6 SO U RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Interstate Com m erce Commission, the American Bus Association, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 Preliminary. 2 Less than .05 percent. NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may differ from those previously published. 253 121. Intercity trucking (SIC 4213, part): i data, 1967-85 =100) tio see 30 20 ■ 10 ■ 00 ■ 90 ■ 80 ■ 70 ■ 60 ■ 30 20 ■ 10 ■ 00 ■ 90 ■ 80 ■ 70 ■ 60 ■ 30 20 ■ 10 ■ 00 ■ 90 ■ 80 ■ 70 ■ 60 ■ 254 Output per employee and Table 237. Intercity trucking (SIC 4213 part)1: Indexes of output per employee, output, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Year Index: 1958 ........................................ 1959 ........................................ 1960 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 1962 ........................................ 1963 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 1965 ........................................ 1966 ........................................ 1967 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 1969 ....................................... 1970 ........................................ 1971 ......................................... 1972 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 1976 ......................................... 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 ........................................ 1985 2 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 4 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... Output per em ployee Output Employees 62.9 66.5 66.5 67.2 69.3 72.5 74.5 77.2 81.3 78.2 83.3 85.2 83.5 88.8 94.6 96.6 93.3 89.2 100.3 100.0 99.8 98.6 94.3 98.7 93.3 101.0 102.5 97.2 34.9 40.9 41.6 41.4 44.8 48.1 51.2 57.5 63.8 61.7 68.1 72.6 69.8 75.9 85.6 92.8 90.1 81.6 93.1 100.0 107.0 107.2 96.8 92.1 80.5 84.5 94.4 83.3 55.5 61.5 6 2.6 6 1.6 64.6 66.3 68.7 74.5 78.5 78.9 81 8 85.2 83.6 85.5 90.5 96.1 96.6 91.5 92.8 100.0 107.2 108.7 102.7 93.3 86.3 83.7 92.1 85.7 1.9 1.0 4.1 -1 .8 2.2 -2 .7 1 Class I and II common and contract carriers. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission and Trine Transportation Consultants, a division of Dunn and Bradstreet, Inc. 255 Chart 122. Intercity trucking, general freight (SIC 4213, part): employee and related data, 1967-85 Output per (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 - 110 - 100 90 H 80 70 -J 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 256 - 70 ~ 60 Table 238. Intercity trucking, general freight (SIC 4213 part)1: Indexes of output per employee, output, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Year Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1954-85............................ 1980-85............................ Output per employee 61.5 66.0 65.0 65.0 66.9 69.6 72.7 78.7 77.4 75.1 79.3 80.6 76.8 81.1 86.1 91.7 93.4 88.4 96.1 100.0 98.6 96.6 87.9 92.5 86.8 92.5 94.2 90.5 Output Employees 42.1 48.9 48.5 47.7 51.3 54.2 58.5 64.2 70.9 68.6 75.2 79.1 72.9 77.4 85.2 94.6 92.9 80.6 91.8 100.0 106.2 106.9 91.1 86.7 76.6 80.6 68.4 74.1 74.6 73.4 76.7 77.9 80.5 81.6 91.6 91.4 94.8 98.1 94.9 95.4 99.0 103.2 99.5 91.2 95.5 100.0 107.7 110.7 103.6 93.7 88.2 87.1 95.4 90.2 89.9 81.6 1.7 .8 1 Class I and II common carriers of general freight 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those 257 3.1 1.4 -1.1 -1.8 previously published. SOURCE: Based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission and Trine Transportation Consultants, a division of Dunn and Bradstreet, Inc. Chart 123. Air transportation (SIC 4511, 4521, part): and related data, 1967-85 Output per employee (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 - 1 40 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 - 1 40 $8 120 10 100 90 80 70 60 258 - 50 - 40 Table 239. Air transportation (SIC 4511, 4521 part)1: Indexes of output per employee, output, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 ..................................... 1978 ..................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output per employee Output Employees 131.7 136.1 15.2 17.5 18.6 19.7 22.3 25.2 29.4 35.5 43.6 55.2 63.7 69.9 71.0 72.7 79.9 84.7 84.9 84.4 93.1 100.0 113.9 125.4 121.0 117.7 122.0 132.4 143.8 156.2 48.1 51.4 54.3 54.4 55.2 56.7 60.2 65.3 71.4 84.8 93.7 100.0 99.4 95.6 95.3 99.1 98.0 96.4 97.5 100.0 104.2 110.9 113.9 112.2 106.2 104.4 109.2 114.8 6.3 5.9 10.7 5.8 4.2 31.6 34.0 34.3 36.2 40.4 44.4 48.8 54.4 61.1 65.1 68.0 69.9 71.4 76.0 83.8 85.5 86.6 87.6 95.5 100.0 109.3 113.1 106.2 104.9 114.9 126.8 1 Due to airline deregulation, the measures from 1980 forward reflect the inclusion of some noncertificated carriers. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, -.2 the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Based on data from the Research and Special Programs Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. 259 Chart 124. Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612, 4613): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale “i 130 120 110 - - 100 H 90 80 ~ 70 - 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 260 Table 240. Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612, 4613): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Output per employee Output per hou r1 Tear Index: 1958 ................................. 1959 ................................. 1960 ................................. 1961 ................................. 1962 ................................. 1963 ................................. 1964 ................................. 1965 ................................. 1966 ................................. 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 ................................. 1985 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................ 1980-85............................ All employees Nonsupervisory workers All employees Nonsupervisory workers 26.3 30.3 32.6 34.8 36.3 40.0 43.4 51.6 58.1 64.9 68.7 74.2 79.5 82.4 92.8 97.8 95.1 95.7 95.2 100.0 101.7 101.7 93.0 86.0 89.2 94.3 104.5 104.3 22.4 25.7 28.0 30.4 31.2 34.2 37.7 45.3 51.1 57.2 61.1 67.3 73.6 77.7 86.8 92.1 89.7 92.6 93.9 100.0 103.2 105.1 95.8 90.1 94.9 98.8 108.6 107.6 25.7 29.5 31.5 33.5 35.3 39.0 42.7 50.8 56.9 64.6 68.1 73.2 78.9 81.7 91.4 96.8 93.8 93.2 94.7 100.0 101.2 102.5 93.5 87.9 90.9 94.1 101.3 102.9 21.9 25.1 27.0 29.2 30.3 33.3 37.2 44.7 50.1 56.9 60.5 66.6 72.9 77.0 85.7 91.3 88.4 90.2 93.5 100.0 102.7 105.9 96.2 92.0 96.8 98.6 105.2 106.1 5.0 3.5 6.0 3.4 5.1 2.7 6.1 2.6 in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the American Petroleum Institute and the Interstate Commerce Commission. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Interstate Commerce Commission. 1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures Table 241. Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612, 4613): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Employees Employee hours Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output Nonsupervisory workers All employees Nonsupervisory workers All employees 35.7 38.7 39.3 40.2 41.2 43.6 46.2 53.6 58.2 65.3 68.1 70.9 75.0 76.4 82.5 87.9 87.7 88.2 90.7 100.0 107.2 111.3 107.6 103.5 104.6 102.2 104.5 104.5 135.9 127.9 120.4 115.4 113.4 109.0 106.5 103.9 100.2 100.6 99.1 95.6 94.3 92.7 88.9 89.9 92.2 92.2 95.3 100.0 105.4 109.4 115.7 120.4 117.3 108.4 100.0 100.2 159.7 150.3 140.4 132.2 132.1 127.4 122.5 118.2 113.9 114.2 111.4 105.4 101.9 98.3 95.0 95.4 97.8 95.2 96.6 100.0 103.9 105.9 112.3 114.9 110.2 103.4 96.2 97.1 138.9 131.3 124.9 120.0 116.8 111.9 108.2 105.5 102.2 101.1 100.0 96.8 95.1 93.5 90.3 90.8 93.5 94.6 95.8 100.0 105.9 108.6 115.1 117.8 115.1 108.6 103.2 101.6 163.2 154.4 145.5 137.5 136.0 130.8 124.2 119.8 116.2 114.7 112.5 106.5 102.9 99.2 96.3 96.3 99.2 97.8 97.0 100.0 104.4 105.1 111.8 112.5 108.1 103.7 99.3 98.5 4.6 -.4 -.4 -3.8 -1.3 -3.7 -.5 -3.0 -1.4 -3.0 1 Preliminary. SOURCE: Output based on data from the American Petroleum Institute and the NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table Interstate Commerce Commission. Employment and hours based on data from the may differ from those previously published. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Interstate Commerce Commission. 261 Chart 125. Telephone communications (SIC 4811): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - I 180 —I 160 140 120 100 H 80 60 -J 40 180 160 140 120 100 - 80 - 60 40 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 -* 262 40 Table 242. Telephone communications (SIC 4811): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee, output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 SOURCE:.................. Average annual percent change: 1951-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output per employee hour Output per employee Output Employee hours Employees 31.8 35.3 37.4 40.7 43.5 46.7 48.5 50.6 52.9 56.9 60.4 61.7 62.1 66.8 70.0 74.6 78.4 85.9 93.3 100.0 105.8 110.8 118.1 124.4 129.1 145.7 144.0 150.9 30.6 34.6 37.2 40.1 43.5 46.8 48.9 51.3 53.8 56.1 60.1 62.3 61.4 63.8 69.3 74.3 78.3 84.0 91.2 100.0 106.6 111.6 118.9 125.1 128.8 145.7 145.8 155.5 23.4 25.6 27.4 29.1 31.2 33.5 36.1 39.4 43.5 47.2 51.0 56.6 60.4 63.4 69.2 76.2 81.8 84.8 90.8 100.0 110.8 122.2 133.2 140.7 144.2 147.2 150.2 153.9 73.6 72.6 73.2 71.5 71.8 71.8 74.4 77.8 82.2 83.0 84.5 91.8 97.2 94.9 98.9 102.2 104.3 98.7 97.3 100.0 104.7 110.3 112.8 113.1 111.7 101.0 104.3 102.0 76.5 73.9 73.7 72.5 71.8 71.6 73.8 76.8 80.8 84.2 84.8 90.9 98.4 99.4 99.8 102.5 104.5 101.0 99.6 100.0 103.9 109.5 112.0 112.5 112.0 101.0 103.0 99.0 6.2 5.2 6.2 5.7 7.9 2.7 1.6 -2.4 1.5 -2.8 SOURCE: Output based on data from the Federal Communications Commission, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, the GTE Corporation, and the seven regional operating companies. Employment and hours based on data from the 263 Bureau of Labor Statistics. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. Chart 126. Gas and electric utilities (SIC 491, 492, 493): and related data, 1967-85 Output per hour (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 - 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 60 50 264 Table 243. Gas and electric utilities (SIC 491, 492, 493): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Output per h o u r 1 Output per em ployee 1 Year Index: 1958 ........................................ 1959 ........................................ 1960 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 1962 ........................................ 1963 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 1965 ........................................ 1966 ........................................ 1967 ........................................ 1968 ........................................ 1969 ...................................... 1970 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 1972 ........................................ 1973 ........................................ 1974 ........................................ 1975 ........................................ 1976 ........................................ 1977 ........................................ 1978 ........................................ 1979 ........................................ 1980 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1 982 ........................................ 1983 ........................................ 1984 ........................................ 1985 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 4 7 -8 5 .................................. 1 9 8 0 - 8 5 .................................. 2 All em ployees Nonsupervisorv workers All employees Nonsupervisory workers 40.6 44.3 47.2 50.0 54.0 57.4 61.6 64.3 69.0 72.0 77.2 82.0 84.6 89.2 92.3 93.6 92.0 95.7 98.2 100.0 98.2 97.6 96.2 94.4 89.3 88.1 91.4 90.4 37.4 41.0 43.9 46.6 50.5 54.1 58.3 60.8 65.5 68.7 73.6 78.6 81.1 85.9 89.2 91.0 91.1 94.3 97.4 100.0 99.3 98.7 97.3 95.5 91.2 91.0 95.1 94.1 40.2 44.1 46.9 49.5 53.8 57.3 61.6 64.5 69.5 72.5 77.6 82.7 85.2 89.4 92.9 94.8 92.5 95.3 98.1 100.0 99.4 98.8 97.5 94.9 89.9 88.6 92.1 91.3 36.9 40.7 43.6 46.2 50.3 53.9 58.1 61.0 65.9 69.1 74.0 79.2 81.7 86.1 89.8 92.2 90.5 93.9 97.2 100.0 100.5 99.9 98.5 95.9 91.8 91.4 95.7 95.0 4.6 -1 .2 5.1 -.5 4.6 -1 .2 5.1 -.5 1 Th e output m easures undertying the output per em ployee hour and output per em ployee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. Preliminary. NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table m ay differ from those previously published. SO U R C E : Output based on data from the American G as Association; the Rural Electrification Administration, U.S. Departm ent of Agriculture; the Energy Information Administration, U.S. Departm ent of Energy; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2 Table 244. Gas and electric utilities (SIC 491, 492, 493): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Employees Employee hours Output Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 .................................... 1985 1 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1947-85............................... 1980-85............................... 34.2 37.5 40.0 42.0 45.2 48.1 51.9 55.0 59.7 63.4 69.0 75.1 79.6 83.9 89.3 93.2 92.6 93.7 96.4 100.0 103.4 106.4 107.8 108.2 105.4 104.7 110.0 110.3 All employees Nonsupervisory workers All employees Nonsupervisory workers 84.2 84.6 84.7 84.0 83.7 83.8 84.2 85.6 86.5 88.0 89.4 91.6 94.1 94.1 96.7 99.6 100.6 97.9 98.2 100.0 105.3 109.0 112.0 114.6 118.0 118.8 120.4 122.0 91.5 91.5 91.2 90.1 89.5 88.9 89.0 90.5 91.1 92.3 93.8 95.5 98.2 97.7 100.1 102.4 101.7 99.4 99.0 100.0 104.1 107.8 110.8 113.3 115.6 115.1 115.7 117.2 85.1 85.1 85.2 84.8 84.0 83.9 84.3 85.3 85.9 87.5 88.9 90.8 93.4 93.8 96.1 98.3 100.1 98.3 98.3 100.0 104.0 107.7 110.6 114.0 117.2 118.2 119.5 120.8 92.6 92.1 91.8 91.0 89.8 89.2 89.3 90.2 90.6 91.7 93.3 94.8 97.4 97.4 99.4 101.1 102.3 99.8 99.2 100.0 102.9 106.5 109.4 112.8 114.8 114.5 114.9 116.1 1.2 1.7 1.0 5.9 1.2 .8 .5 1.7 1.0 .8 1 Preliminary. Electrification Administration, U.S. Departm ent of Agriculture; the Energy Information NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table Administration, U.S. Departm ent of Energy; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, m ay differ from those previously published. Em ploym ent and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. SOURCE: Output based on data from the American G as Association; the Rural 265 Chart 127. Electric utilities (SIC 491, 493, part): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 266 Table 245. Electric utilities (SIC 491, 493 part): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee, output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1977 = 100) Year Output per em ployee hour Output per em ployee Output Employee hours Employees Index: 1 9 5 8 ............................................ 3 4 .7 3 4 .4 2 7 .4 7 8 .9 7 9 .7 1 9 5 9 ............................................ 3 8 .7 3 8 .4 3 0 .3 7 8 .3 1 9 6 0 ............................................ 4 1 .3 3 2 .4 7 8 .5 7 8 .9 7 9 .0 1 9 6 1 ............................................ 44.1 4 3 .6 3 4 .2 7 7 .6 7 8 .4 1 9 6 2 ............................................ 4 7 .6 4 7 .3 3 6 .8 7 7 .3 7 7 .8 1 9 6 3 ............................................ 5 1 .0 5 0 .8 3 9 .5 7 7 .4 7 7 .7 7 7 .9 7 8 .3 4 1 .0 1 9 6 4 ........................................... 5 4 .9 1 9 6 5 ........................................... 5 7 .9 5 8.1 4 6.1 7 9 .6 1 9 6 6 ........................................... 6 2 .5 6 2 .8 5 0 .4 8 0 .7 8 0 .2 1 9 6 7 ........................................... 65.1 6 5 .4 5 3 .8 8 2 .6 8 2 .3 1 9 6 8 ........................................... 7 0.1 7 0 .4 5 9 .2 8 4 .5 8 4 .1 1 9 6 9 ........................................... 7 4 .3 7 5 .0 6 4 .9 8 7 .4 8 6 .5 5 4 .7 4 2 .8 7 9 .4 1 9 7 0 ........................................... 77.1 7 7 .6 6 9 .7 9 0 .4 8 9 .8 1 9 7 1 ........................................... 8 1 .4 8 1 .7 7 4 .2 9 1 .2 9 0 .8 1 9 7 2 ........................................... 8 5 .6 86 3 8 0 .5 9 4 .0 9 3 .3 1 9 7 3 ........................................... 8 8 .4 90.1 8 6 .9 9 8 .3 9 6 .5 1 9 7 4 ........................................... 8 7 .1 8 7 .9 86.8 9 9 .7 9 8 .8 1 9 7 5 ........................................... 9 2 .9 9 2.1 8 9 .7 9 6 .6 9 7 .4 1 9 7 6 ........................................... 9 5 .6 9 5 .4 9 3 .5 9 7 .8 9 8 .0 1 9 7 7 ........................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 9 7 8 ........................................... 9 6 .8 100.0 98.6 1 9 7 9 ............................................ 9 5 .4 9 7 .0 1 0 6 .2 1 1 1 .3 1 0 9 .5 9 5 .6 1 0 8 .4 1 1 5 .3 1 1 3 .4 1 9 8 0 ............................................ 9 4 .0 1 0 3 .6 1 0 7 .0 105 .1 1 9 8 1 ............................................ 9 3 .0 9 3 .5 1 0 9 .3 1 1 7 .5 1 1 6 .9 1 9 8 2 ............................................ 8 9 .5 9 0 .2 1 0 8 .2 1 2 0 .9 1 1 9 .9 1 9 8 3 ............................................ 9 0 .9 9 1 .5 1 1 1 .3 1 2 2 .4 1 2 1 .7 1 9 8 4 ........................................... 9 4 .4 9 5 .0 1 1 7 .9 1 2 4 .9 124 .1 1 9 8 5 ’ ........................................ 9 4 .2 9 5 .4 120.2 1 2 7 .6 1 2 6 .0 1 9 5 8 - 8 5 ..................................... 3 .7 3 .8 5 .8 1 9 8 0 - 8 5 ..................................... .2 .1 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 Average annual percent change: Departm ent of Agriculture; and the Energy Information Administration, U.S. Departm ent of Energy. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1 Preliminary. NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOU RCE: Output based on data from the Rural Electrification Administration, U.S. 267 Chart 128. Gas utilities (SIC 492, 493, part): data, 1967-85 Output per hour and related (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - i 130 - 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 50 268 Table 246. Gas utilities (SIC 492, 493 part): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee, output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Y ear O u tp u t p e r O u tp u t p er e m p lo y e e hour e m p lo y e e O u tp u t E m p lo y e e hours E m p lo y e e s In dex: 1 9 5 8 ........................................... 5 5 .7 55.1 54.1 9 7 .2 98.1 1 9 5 9 ........................................... 5 8 .4 5 8 .3 5 8 .3 9 9 .9 1 0 0 .0 1 9 6 0 ........................................... 6 2 .3 6 2 .0 6 2 .2 9 9 .8 1 0 0 .3 1 9 6 1 ............................................ 6 4 .6 6 4 .4 6 4 .5 9 9 .9 1 0 0 .2 1 9 6 2 ........................................... 6 9 .6 6 9 .6 6 9 .0 9 9 .2 9 9 .2 1 9 6 3 .......................................... 72 6 7 2 .9 7 2 .2 9 9 .5 99.1 1 9 6 4 ........................................... 7 7 .7 7 8 .0 7 7 .3 9 9 .5 1 9 6 5 ........................................... 7 9 .6 8 0 .3 80.1 1 0 0 .6 9 9 .7 1 9 6 6 ........................................... 8 4 .5 8 5 .3 8 5 .2 1 0 0 .8 9 9 .9 1 9 6 7 ........................................... 8 8 .6 8 9 .2 8 9 .2 1 0 0 .7 1 0 0 .0 1 9 6 8 ........................................... 94.1 9 4 .6 9 4 .9 1 0 0 .9 1 0 0 .3 1 0 1 .8 1 0 0 .6 99.1 1 9 6 9 ........................................... 1 0 0 .3 1 0 1 .5 1 0 1 .2 1 9 7 0 ........................................... 1 02.1 1 0 2 .9 1 0 5 .0 1 0 2 .8 1 0 2 .0 1 9 7 1 ............................................ 1 0 6 .9 1 0 6 .9 1 0 8 .2 1 0 1 .2 1 0 1 .2 1 9 7 2 ........................................... 1 0 7 .6 1 0 8 .2 111.1 1 0 3 .3 1 0 2 .7 1 9 7 3 ........................................... 1 0 4 .5 1 0 5 .0 1 0 7 .7 1 03.1 1 0 2 .6 1 9 7 4 ........................................... 1 0 2 .0 1 0 5 .3 1 0 3 .2 1 03 .1 1 9 7 5 ........................................... 1 0 1 .4 1 0 1 .4 1 0 2 .0 1 0 0 .6 1 0 0 .6 1 9 7 6 ........................................... 1 0 3 .5 1 03.1 1 0 2 .4 9 8 .9 9 9 .3 1 9 7 7 ........................................... 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 1 .5 1 02.1 1 9 7 8 ........................................... 1 0 1 .4 1 0 2 .9 1 0 1 .5 1 0 1 .4 1 9 7 9 ........................................... 1 0 3 .4 1 0 3 .4 1 0 6 .8 1 0 3 .3 1 0 3 .3 1 9 8 0 ........................................... 102.1 102.1 1 0 6 .2 1 0 4 .0 1 0 4 .0 198 1 ........................................... 98.1 9 8 .4 1 0 5 .5 1 0 7 .5 1 0 7 .2 1 9 8 2 ........................................... 8 9 .0 8 9 .2 9 8 .6 1 1 0 .8 1 1 0 .5 8 1.1 8 1 .4 8 9 .3 1 9 8 3 ........................................... 110 .1 1 0 9 .7 1 9 8 4 ............................................ 8 3 .6 8 4 .3 9 1 .5 1 0 9 .5 1 0 8 .5 1 9 8 5 1 ........................................ 8 0 .7 8 1 .2 88.1 1 0 9 .2 1 0 8 .5 A v e ra g e a n n u a l p e rc e n t change: 1 9 5 8 - 8 5 ..................................... 1.5 1.5 1.9 .3 .3 1 9 8 0 - 8 5 ..................................... - 4 .9 - 4 .7 -4 .1 .8 .7 1 P relim in ary . NO TE: SOURCE: O u tp u t b a s e d on d a ta fro m th e A m e ric a n G a s A s so cia tio n . B e c a u s e o f p erio d ic revisions in s o u rce d a ta , th e m e a s u re s in this ta b le m a y d iffe r fro m th o s e p re vio u s ly p u blish ed. E m p lo y m e n t a n d hours b a s e d o n d a ta fro m th e B u re au o f L a b o r S tatistics, 269 Chart 129. 1967-85 Retail food stores (SIC 54): Output per hour and related data (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 H 120 110 100 90 80 - 1 70 130 120 110 - 100 - 90 80 - 1 70 130 120 110 100 - 90 80 70 270 Table 247. Retail food stores (SIC 54): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours of all persons, and all persons,' 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................. . 1965 ............ ....................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................. 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 ................................ 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output per hour of all persons Output per person Output Hours of all persons All persons 73.8 76.9 79.3 82.4 83.5 87.6 89.5 91.9 94.4 98.0 103.0 103.9 109.8 110.4 110.3 105.5 101.1 100.7 102.0 100,0 94.9 96.3 98.9 95.2 93.5 93.9 93.6 92.7 88.7 92.3 93.8 96.4 97.6 100.5 102.8 103.7 104.0 106.1 109.3 108.5 113.7 113.9 113 5 108.5 102.5 100.4 103.0 100.0 94.4 94.3 94.4 90.6 88.7 88.9 88.0 86.0 68.5 71.6 73.5 75.3 76.9 77.5 81.3 84.3 85.7 87.4 91.5 93.4 99.0 100.5 102.0 99.1 97.2 97.0 100.8 1000 99.6 101.7 104.7 103.4 103.3 105.7 107.4 109.6 92.8 93.1 92.7 91.4 92.1 88.5 90.8 91.7 90.8 89.2 88.8 89.9 90.2 91.0 92.5 93.9 96.1 96.3 98.8 100.0 104.9 105.6 105.9 108.6 110.5 112.6 114.8 118.2 77.2 77.6 78.4 78.1 78.8 77.1 79.1 81.3 82.4 82.4 83.7 86.1 87.1 88.2 89.9 91.3 94.8 96.6 97.9 100.0 105.5 107.9 110.9 114.1 116.4 118.9 122.1 127.4 .7 -1.1 -.3 -1.6 1.6 1.0 .9 2.1 1.9 2.7 1 All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of 271 Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce; the Bureau of Labor Statistics; and the Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Chart 130. Franchised new car dealers (SIC 5511): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977=100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 272 Table 248. Franchised new car dealers (SIC 5511): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee, output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Y ear Index: 195 8 ........................................ 1 95 9 ........................................ 1 96 0 ........................................ 1961 ........................................ 196 2 ........................................ 1 96 3 ........................................ 1 96 4 ........................................ 1 96 5 ........................................ 1 96 6 ........................................ 196 7 ........................................ 196 8 ........................................ 1 96 9 ........................................ 1 97 0 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 1 97 2 ........................................ 197 3 ........................................ 197 4 ........................................ 197 5 ........................................ 197 6 ........................................ 197 7 ........................................ 197 8 ........................................ 197 9 ........................................ 198 0 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 1 98 2 ........................................ 198 3 ........................................ 198 4 ........................................ 198 5 1 ..................................... Average annual percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 ................................... Output per em ployee hour Output per em ployee Output Em ployee hours Em ployees 62.3 70.6 71.5 68.1 73.0 74.4 73.8 79.2 79.9 81.0 85.5 85.8 86.1 91.7 94.9 96.3 93.2 95.0 98.6 100.0 100.2 97.7 99.6 98.1 100.4 109.4 110.4 109.8 70.6 80.7 81.4 76.8 81.8 83.5 83.3 88.8 88.0 87.4 91.0 90.2 89.7 95.2 98.0 98.8 94.9 96.5 99.8 100.0 98.9 96.6 97.5 96.1 97.6 106.0 107.1 106.1 52.4 61.2 62.9 56.1 61.2 65.2 67.4 75.2 76.1 75.0 80.8 83.1 81.3 87.3 94.8 98.9 89.1 87.9 95.8 100.0 103.6 100.7 90.6 84.8 84.5 95.5 106.1 113.1 84.1 86.7 8 8 .0 82.4 83.8 87.6 91.3 95.0 95.2 92.6 94.5 96.9 94.4 95.2 99.9 102.7 95.6 92.5 97.2 100.0 103.4 103.1 91.0 86.4 84.2 87.3 96.1 103.0 74.2 75.8 77.3 73.0 74.8 78.1 80.9 84.7 86 .5 85 .8 88.8 92.1 9 0 .6 91.7 96.7 100.1 93.9 91.1 96.0 100.0 104.7 104.2 92.9 88.2 86 .6 90.1 99.1 106.6 1.9 2.7 1.2 2.4 2.3 5.6 .4 2.8 1.1 3.1 1 Preliminary. NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table m ay differ from those previously published. SO UR CE : Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, the Bureau of 273 Labor Statistics, the National Automobile Dealers Association, and W ard's Communications, Inc. (W ard's Automotive Yearbooks). Em ployment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Chart 131. Gasoline service stations (SIC 5541): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 - 50 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 - 70 - 60 - 50 - 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 274 Table 249. Gasoline service stations (SIC 5541): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours of all persons, and all persons,' 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85 ............................... 1980-85 ............................... Output per hour of all persons Output per person Output Hours of all persons All persons 48.9 50.7 51.9 53.5 53.7 56.3 57.2 59.2 62.0 63.2 67.5 68.2 75.3 77.7 80.9 86.6 87.3 85.6 94.3 100.0 102.8 106.9 104.3 105.8 110.7 118.1 121.0 124.1 599 61.9 63.2 65.1 64.9 67.8 69.2 70.8 73.0 73.3 77.1 76.7 82.9 85.8 88.9 91.9 91.2 90.0 95.7 100.0 102.2 104.0 101.8 103.2 106.6 112.7 114.3 114.7 53.7 55.8 58.0 60.5 60.2 64.4 66.8 70.4 74.2 75.4. 81.6 83.7 90.2 93.9 99.7 101.5 90.6 93.2 97.4 100.0 101.1 94.5 89.3 88.1 86.9 90.6 92.1 92.3 109.8 110.0 111.7 113.1 112.2 114.3 116.8 119.0 119.7 119.3 120.8 122.8 119.8 120.9 123.3 117.2 103.8 108.9 103.3 100.0 98.3 88.4 85.6 83.3 78.5 76.7 76.1 74.4 89.6 90.2 91.7 92.9 92.8 95.0 96.6 99.5 101.6 102.8 105.9 109.1 108.8 109.4 112.1 110.5 99.3 103.5 101.8 100.0 98.9 90.9 87.7 85.4 81.5 80.4 80.6 80.5 3.7 3.9 2.5 2.8 2.1 1.0 -1.6 -2.8 -.4 -1.7 * SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of the Census. Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. 1 All persons Include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. « 275 Chart 132. Apparel and accessory stores (SIC 56): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1977 = 100) Ratio scale -i - 180 160 140 120 - 100 - 80 ~ 60 - 40 - 180 160 140 120 100 ~ 80 ~ 60 40 - 180 160 140 120 - 100 80 60 - * 276 40 Table 250. Apparel and accessory stores (SIC 56): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours of all persons, and all persons,1 1967-85 (1977 = 100) Year Index: 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1967-85 ............................... 1980-85............................... Output per hour of all persons Output per person Output Hours of all persons All persons 82.1 84.2 83.4 82.2 84.6 91.5 100.2 99.5 105.3 103.3 100.0 111.4 114.4 120.1 127.1 130.9 137.8 146.8 155.2 87.7 88.0 86.9 85.9 88.1 93.2 101.9 100.6 106.1 104.1 100.0 110.6 112.3 116.7 123.4 126.7 132.5 141.2 145.8 70.2 73.0 74.3 74.0 78.3 83.2 92.6 90.9 95.0 99.3 100.0 114.9 121.1 126.2 135.2 137.1 146.5 158.1 164.5 85.5 86.7 89.1 90.0 92.6 90.9 92.4 91.4 90.2 96.1 100.0 103.1 105.9 105.1 106.4 104.7 106.3 107.7 106.0 80.0 83.0 85.5 86.1 88.9 89.3 90.9 90.4 89.5 95.4 100.0 103.9 107.8 1081 109.6 108.2 110.6 112.0 112.8 3.6 5.2 3.0 4.6 5.0 5.5 1.4 .3 2.0 .9 ' All persons Include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table 277 may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, persons, and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Chart 133. Men’s and boys’ clothing stores (SIC 5611): and related data, 1967-85 Output per hour (1977 = 100) Ratio scale H 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 - 1 278 40 Table 251. Men’s and boys’ clothing stores (SIC 5611): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours of all persons, and all persons,1 1967-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Year Output per hour of all persons Output per person Output Hours of all persons All persons 84.5 85.4 86.8 83.8 87.2 97.8 104.2 98.2 102.7 97.6 100.0 105.6 108.2 106.4 115.6 115.7 120.1 127.2 130.5 88.4 88.5 89.3 85.8 88.6 99.5 105.6 98.6 103.8 98.0 100.0 104.9 107.1 105.6 112.8 112.1 115.7 122.2 123.3 75.9 79.8 84.0 83.5 87.4 99.7 104.3 96.7 99.2 98.5 100.0 105.6 107.3 102.0 100.7 96.4 97.5 100.2 97.5 89.8 93.4 96.8 99.7 100.2 101.9 100.1 98.5 96.6 100.9 100.0 100.0 99.2 95.9 87.1 83.3 81.2 78.8 74.7 85.9 90.2 94.1 97.3 98.7 100.2 98.8 98.1 95.6 100.5 100.0 100.7 100.2 96.6 89.3 86.0 84.3 82.0 79.1 2.4 3.9 1.9 3.0 1.2 -.7 -1.1 -4.4 -.6 -3.6 In d e x: 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 .................................... .................................... ................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... 2 ................................. 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1967-85............................... 1980-85............................... SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of L a b x Statistics and the Bureau of the Census. Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. 1 All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. 279 Chart 134. Women’s ready-to-wear stores (SIC 5621): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - [ 180 - 160 - 140 - 120 100 80 H 60 - 1 40 - i 180 160 - 140 - 120 - 100 - 80 - 60 - 1 40 180 160 140 120 100 - 80 - 60 - 280 1 4 0 Table 252. Women’* ready-to-wear stores (SIC 5621): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours of all persons, and all persons,1 1967-85 ( 1977 = 100) Year Index: 1967 ................................. 1968 ................................. 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................. 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. 1985 2 .............................. Average annual percent change: 1967-85............................ 1980-85............................ Output per hour of all persons Output per person Output Hours of all persons All persons 72.2 74.4 74.6 77.5 83.8 87.2 94.9 96.9 107.0 104.9 100.0 113.9 120.7 125.5 139.0 158.2 169.7 178.4 178.6 78.9 78.8 79.0 81.3 87.3 89.5 96.8 97.9 107.9 106.3 100.0 112.0 117.2 120.5 133.1 150.5 162.6 171.3 167.2 62.2 64.0 66.2 68.5 76.3 79.4 87.8 88.0 96.7 102.3 100.0 116.6 124.9 128.5 140.7 151.7 167.2 181.4 182.7 86.1 86.0 88.7 88.4 91.1 91.1 92.5 90.8 90.4 97.5 100.0 102.4 103.5 102.4 101.2 95.9 98.5 101.7 102.3 78.8 81.2 83.8 84.3 87.4 88.7 90.7 89.9 89.6 96.2 100.0 104.1 106.6 106.6 105.7 100.8 102.8 105.9 109.3 5.4 7.7 4.6 7.3 6.5 7.8 1.0 .1 1.8 .4 ' All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of the Census. Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. 281 Chart 135. Family clothing stores (SIC 5651): data, 1967-85 Output per hour and related (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 180 160 140 120 100 H 80 60 - 1 40 180 160 140 120 100 - 80 - 60 - 1 40 180 160 140 120 - 100 80 60 - 282 1 4 0 T a b le 25 3 . F a m ily c lo th in g s to re s (S IC 5 6 5 1): In d e x e s off o u tp u t p e r h o u r off a l p e rs o n s , o u tp u t p e r p a rs o n , o u tp u t, h o u rs O f a l p e rs o n s , a n d a l p e rs o n s ,1 1 9 6 7-8 5 ( 1977 = 100 ) Year Index: 1 96 7 ............................... . 1968............... ................. 196 9 ________________ 197 0 ................................. 1971 ___________ ______ 197 2 ________________ 1 97 3 ________________ 197 4 _______ ________ 1975 ............................. 1 97 6 ________ _______ 197 7 ___ ... ................. 1 97 8 .............. ............... 1979 1980 . 198 1 ________________ 198 2 ____ ____________ 1983________________ 1984 * .... 1985 * Average annual percent change: 1967-85______________ 1980-85 ............. Output per hour of a l persons Output per person Output Hours of s i persons A l persons 75.7 78.7 75.9 76.0 85.8 96.1 109.6 107.7 109.7 107.4 100.0 100.3 107.7 122.6 131.4 139.6 149.6 150.2 154.8 8 16 83.6 81.9 82.6 90.4 96.9 109.8 107.7 109.5 106.6 100.0 1006 104.4 115.7 125.1 1346 1416 1466 143.7 58.6 60.6 61.7 6 16 89.0 74.0 85.5 8 66 89.1 93.4 100.0 1046 1126 124.1 1352 1466 1806 171.7 1826 77.4 7 76 8 16 81.1 864 7 76 7 60 8 60 8 16 876 1060 1046 1046 1016 1026 1060 107.4 1146 117.7 72.1 7 26 7 56 7 46 7 63 7 64 776 8 60 81.4 876 1060 104.7 1076 1076 1061 1062 1136 1267 1286 4.1 46 36 46 6.7 61 26 36 34 36 SOURCE: Oulpul baaed on data boar lie Bureau of labor StaMcs and Sis Bureau oftha C asus Parsons and hours baaed on ddta beta the Bureau of labor StaCsScs; are Bureau of tie Canaua; and the tatamal Rauanua Santos. US. Department of tie Treasury. 1 A l persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the sellemployed. 2 Pieiminary. NOTE: Because of perkxSc revisions in souce data. I n measures in M s table may dffer from those previously pubBshed. 283 Chart 136. 1967-85 Shoe stores (SIC 5661): Output per hour and related data, (1977 = 100) Ratio scale - i 180 - 160 - 140 - 120 - 100 80 60 40 180 160 140 120 100 - 80 - 60 -* 40 - i 180 160 - 140 - 120 - 100 - 80 60 40 284 Table 254. Shoe stores (SIC 5661): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours of all persona, and all persons,’ 1967-85 (1 9 77 = 100) Year Index: 1967 ................................. 1968 ............................... 1969 ................................. 1970 ................................. 1971 ................................. 1972 ................................. 1973 ................................. 1974 ................................. 1975 ................................. 1976 ................................. 1977 ................................. 1978 ................................. 1979 ................................. 1980 ................................. 1981 ................................ 1982 ................................. 1983 ................................. 1984 2 .............................. 19852 .............................. Output per hour of alt persons Output per person Output Hours of all persons All persons 96.4 99.1 105.7 96.5 87.7 95.6 101.4 88.8 95.5 97.6 100.0 109.3 112.2 109.3 113.0 108.9 110.0 116.5 126.3 101.1 101.4 105.3 98.6 90.3 95.4 102.5 90.6 95.3 97.6 100.0 108.7 110.8 107.6 111.0 105.6 106.9 112.3 119.3 81.1 86.7 92.1 85.3 83.9 88.1 96.1 87.4 89.0 93.2 100.0 112.9 122.6 124.5 133.0 124.8 132.9 138.7 143.8 84.1 87.5 87.1 88.4 95.7 92.2 94.8 98.4 93.2 95.5 100.0 103.3 109.3 113.9 117.7 114.6 120.8 119.1 113.9 80.2 85.5 87.5 86.5 92.9 92.3 93.8 96.5 93.4 95.5 100.0 103.9 110.6 115.7 119.8 118.2 124.3 123.5 120.5 1.3 2.4 .9 1.6 3.4 2.6 2.0 .3 2.5 1.0 Average annual percent change: 1967-85 ............................ 1980-85............................ SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Sts Bureau of the Census. Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics: the Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. 1 All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. 285 Chart 137. Furniture, home furnishings, and equipment stores (SIC 57): Output per hour and related data, 1967-85 (1977=100) Ratio scale 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 180 160 140 120 100 H 80 60 40 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 286 Table 255. Furniture, home furnishings, and equipment stores (SiC 57): indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours of all persons, and all persons,1 1967-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Year Index: 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1967-85............................... 1980-85_______________ Output per hour of all persons Output per person Output Hours of all persons All persons 70.2 79.6 76.5 80.1 80.0 89.1 95.3 92.5 91.9 95.3 100.0 100.3 107.6 107.4 112.6 109.2 118.4 122.4 125.9 75.8 82.9 79.9 82.6 83.3 91.9 96.4 94.0 93.8 96.7 100.0 101.0 107.4 106.0 110.0 105.5 116.2 119.1 121.9 58.8 64.8 66.5 68.5 71.4 82.7 89.6 89.5 86.7 93.4 100.0 106.2 115.7 113.1 112.9 108.3 124.4 139.2 152.5 83.8 81.4 86.9 85.5 89.2 92.8 94.0 96.8 94.3 98.0 100.0 105.9 107.5 105.3 100.3 99.2 105.1 113.7 121.1 77.6 78.2 63.2 82.9 85.7 90.0 92.9 95.2 92.4 96.6 100.0 105.2 107.7 106.7 102.6 102.7 107.1 116.9 125.1 3.0 3.3 2.4 3.0 4.8 6.7 1.8 3.3 2.3 3.6 1 AN persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table 287 may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, persons, and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Chart 138. Furniture and home furnishings stores (SIC 571): hour and related data, 1967-85 Output per (1977=100) Ratio scale -i - 180 160 140 120 ~ 100 - 80 - 60 - 40 -i 180 160 140 120 H 100 80 H 60 -J 40 180 160 140 120 100 H 80 60 - 1 40 288 Table 256. Furniture and home furnishings stores (SIC 571): Indexes o f output per hour Of all persons, output per person, output, hours of all persons, and all persons,1 1967-85 (1 9 7 7 = 100) Year Index: 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. 1985 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1967-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output per hour of all persons 71.5 81.8 79.5 79.3 82.8 93.0 96.3 93.1 90.1 94.4 100.0 97.9 104.8 98.0 101.2 97.6 104.1 110.3 108.2 1.9 2.4 Output per person Output 77.1 85.1 82.3 82.1 85.8 95.7 98.4 95.5 92.6 95.8 100.0 98.7 ' 103.8 97.6 100.0 94.2 102.1 107.2 106.0 ■v i, 1.4 2.0 60.4 67.5 69.5 70.2 74.8 87.6 94.7 93.5 85.9 92.0 100.0 105.4 112.8 107.3 104.3 98.2 110.4 122.4 126.8 3.6 4.2 1 All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed. * Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. Hours of all persons All persons 84.5 82.5 87.4 88.5 90.3 94.2 98.3 100.4 95.3 97.5 100.0 107.7 107.6 109.5 103.1 100.6 106.1 111.0 117.2 78.3 79.3 84.4 85.5 87.2 91.5 96.2 97.9 92.8 96.0 100.0 106.8 108.7 109.9 104.3 104.2 108.1 114.2 119.6 1.6 1.8 2.1 2.1 .-•"'ju ft'** 289 * - T,-, ■ SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of the Census. Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Chart 139. Appliance, radio, television and music stores (SIC 572, 573): Output per hour and related data, 1967-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 3 1§8 H 220 H 190 160 130 100 H 70 - 1 40 2§8 220 190 160 130 - 100 - 70 40 220 190 160 130 - 100 70 - 1 40 290 Table 257. Appliance, radto, television, and music stores (SIC 572, 573): Indexes o f output per hour o f afl persons, output per person, output, hours o f aM persons, and all persons,' 1967-35 (1 9 7 7 — 100) Y e ar index: 196 7 . ................................. 196 8 ......................................... 1 96 9 ........................................ 1970 1971 ____________________ 1979 1973 197 4 ........................................ 197S 1976 1 9 7 7 ....................................... 197 8 ...... .................................. 197 9 ........................................ 1990 1981 ......................................... 198 2 ........................................ 198 3 ........................................ 1964* 1985* ____ A verage annual percent change: 1 9 6 7 -8 5 .......... .................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 .................................. O utput per hour o f persons al O utput per person O utput Houre of a l persons 6 8 .2 7 6 .3 72.1 8 1 .2 7 5 .9 834 94 1 91 8 9 4 .8 9 6 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 4 .0 1 1 2 .4 1 2 4 .0 1 3 2 .5 128 7 143 .3 143.4 1 5 7 .6 7 4 .0 795 7 6.3 836 7 9.7 8 6 .2 937 9 2 .0 9 5 .6 9 7 .7 100 .0 104 .6 113 .5 1 2 0 .6 127.1 1 2 4 .4 1 4 0 .7 1 3 9 .5 149 .8 5 6 .5 609 62.1 8 2 .8 7 9 .8 86.1 8 1 .2 8 7 .5 906 8 7 .5 91 3 9 2 .7 9 8 .8 1 0 0 .0 1 0 3 .3 107 .2 99 1 1 2 5 .0 148 .7 168 .9 200.1 9 6 .0 97.1 103 .8 1 1 7 .8 1 2 7 .0 4 .6 4 .5 3 .9 4 J3 6 .6 1 0.4 £0 5 .6 1 A l persons inclu de paid em ployees, unpaid ta m ty w orkers, an d V ie em ployed. 659 6 6 .4 7 5 .6 8 2 .3 838 87 9 9 5 .3 1 0 0 .0 1 0 7 .4 1 2 0 .5 122 .9 127 .2 s e lf- 2 Preliminary N O TE : B ecause o f p e rio tic revisions in source d a ta , th e m easures in Has ta b le m ay dW er from th o se previously published. 291 A l persons 7 6 .4 7 6 .6 8 1 .4 7 8 .8 8 3 .3 8 7 .7 8 7 .8 91.1 9 1 .9 9 7 .5 1 0 0 .0 1 0 2 .7 1 0 6 .2 1 0 1 .9 100.1 1 0 0 .5 1 0 5 .7 121.1 1 3 3 .6 2 .6 5 .8 SOURCE: Output based on data from tie Bureau of Labor Statisfecs and tie Bureau of the Census. Persons and hours baaed on data from the Bureau of labor Statistics; the Bureau of tie Census; and tie Internal Revenue Service, U S. Department of tie Treasury. Chart 140. Eating and drinking places (SIC 58): data, 1967-85 Output per hour and related (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale — 130 120 - 110 - 100 ~ 90 - 80 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 292 drinking places (SIC 58): Indexes of output per hour of aH persons, output par parson, output, hours of Table 258. Eating all parsons, and alt persons,' 1958-85 (1977= 100) Y e ar Index: 1958 ........................................ 195 9 ........................................ 196 0 ................................ ....... 1961 ........................................ 196 2 ........................................ 1963 ........................................ 1964 ........................................ 196 5 ........................................ 196 6 ........................................ 1967 ........................................ 196 8 ........................................ 196 9 ........................................ 197 0 ........................................ 1971 ........................................ 197 2 ........................................ 197 3 ........................................ 197 4 ........................................ 197 5 ........................................ 197 6 ........................................ 197 7 ........................................ 197 8 ........................................ 197 9 ........................................ 198 0 ........................................ 1981 ........................................ 198 2 ........................................ 198 3 ........................................ 1984 * ..................................... 1 9 8 5 * ..................................... O utput per hour o f aN persons O utput p er person O utput H ours o f aN perso as AN persons 8 9 .5 8 8 .4 88.1 8 8 .7 8 9 .3 9 1 .8 9 0 .9 9 3 .7 9 4 .6 9 7 .5 9 9 .7 9 7 .8 101 .0 9 6 .3 102 .3 103 .6 99.1 101 .0 101 .4 100 .0 9 9 .3 9 9 .4 9 9 .5 9 7 .0 9 6 .6 97.1 9 4 .9 9 2 .8 120 .6 119 .6 118 .3 118.1 118.1 120.1 119 .8 121 .0 116 .4 1 1 8 .6 119 .5 114.1 114 .6 110 .7 112 .2 111 .7 104 .9 105 .5 104 .0 100 .0 9 7 .5 9 5 .4 9 3 .7 9 1 .7 9 1 .5 9 2.4 9 0 .4 8 6 .7 5 6.3 5 7 .9 5 8.3 5 8 .2 6 0 .0 6 1 .5 6 4 .2 8 8 .0 7 0.2 7 1.4 7 5.5 7 6.2 7 9.3 7 9.9 8 4 .6 89.1 8 8 .0 9 2 .0 97.1 100 .0 104 .4 107 .8 107 .9 108.1 109 .6 115 .3 120 .0 121 .2 6 2 .9 6 5 .5 6 6 .2 8 6 .0 8 8 .6 91.1 9 5 .6 100 .0 106.1 106 .6 108 .4 111 .4 113 .4 118 .8 126 .5 130 .6 4 6 .7 4 8 .4 4 9 .3 4 9 .3 5 0 .8 5 1 .2 5 3 .6 5 6 .2 5 9 .3 6 0 .2 6 3 .2 6 6 .6 6 9 .2 7 2 .2 7 5 .4 7 9.8 6 3 .9 8 7 .2 9 3 .4 100 .0 107.1 113 .0 115.1 117 .9 119 .8 1 2 4 .8 132 .6 139 .8 .4 -1.3 -1.2 -1 .2 3.1 2.7 2 .7 4 .0 6 5 .6 6 7 .2 6 7 .0 7 0 .6 7 2 .6 7 4 .2 7 3 .2 7 5 .7 7 7 .9 7 8 .5 8 1 .3 8 2 .7 Average annuel percent change: 1 9 5 8 -8 5 ................................... 1 9 8 0 -8 5 .................................. AN pwowi indude paid employees unpaid lamNy worked, end the self- NOTE: Horauxi of periodic revisions in source «<n e . the measures in may dftfer from those previously pubNshod. 293 4.4 4 .0 SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Vw Census and the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce; end the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of the Census, and the Internal Revenue Service, U.8. Department of the Treasury. Chart 141. Drug and proprietary stores (SIC 5912): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 130 - 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 294 Table 259. Drug and proprietary stores (SIC 5912): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours of all persons, and all persons,1 1958-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Year Index: 1958 .................................... 1959 .................................... 1960 .................................... 1961 .................................... 1962 .................................... 1963 .................................... 1964 .................................... 1965 .................................... 1966 .................................... 1967 .................................... 1968 .................................... 1969 .................................... 1970 .................................... 1971 .................................... 1972 .................................... 1973 .................................... 1974 .................................... 1975 .................................... 1976 .................................... 1977 .................................... 1978 .................................... 1979 .................................... 1980 .................................... 1981 .................................... 1982 .................................... 1983 .................................... 1984 2 ................................. 1 9 8 5 2 ................................. Average annual percent change: 1958-85............................... 1980-85............................... Output per hour of all persons Output per person Output Hours of all persons All persons 45.6 47.4 49.1 50.8 51.8 54.3 56.4 59.9 62.3 67.0 73.0 76.6 83.4 85.0 88.3 97.1 98.2 94.2 97.1 100.0 102.7 103.8 107.0 107.6 107.9 110.1 105.0 100.6 55.7 58.1 59.6 61.4 64.0 66.0 67.2 70.2 72.0 75.6 80.4 82.2 88.1 90.0 92.6 99.8 101.2 100.0 100.6 100.0 102.9 104.7 103.8 103.4 102.6 104.2 101.7 97.9 44.2 47.2 49.8 51.3 54.2 55.9 58.1 62.0 65.9 70.0 75.4 78.4 84.2 85.2 89.3 96.7 98.7 97.7 99.4 100.0 102.5 105.9 105.8 105.8 103.9 106.7 108.3 108.7 96.9 99.6 101.5 101.0 104.6 103.0 103.1 103.5 105.7 104.4 103.3 102.3 100.9 100.2 101.1 99.6 100.5 103.7 102.4 100.0 99.8 102.0 98.9 98.3 96.3 96.9 103.1 108.0 79.3 81.3 83.6 83.5 84.7 84.7 86.4 88.3 91.5 92.6 93.8 95.4 95.6 94.7 96.4 96.9 97.5 97.7 98.8 100.0 99.6 101.1 101.9 102.3 101.3 102.4 106.5 111.0 3.6 -1.0 2.5 -.9 3.6 .7 0 1.7 1.0 1.6 1 All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed. 2 Preliminary. 3 Less than .05 percent. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. All persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census; the Bureau of Labor Statistics; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. 295 Chart 142. 1972-85 Liquor stores (SIC 5921): Output per hour and related data, (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - | 130 - 120 - 110 - 100 - 90 - 80 - i 130 120 110 100 H 90 80 - i 130 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 296 - 120 - 110 - 100 - 90 - 80 Table 260. Liquor stores (SIC 5921): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours of all persons, and all persons,1 1972-85 (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Year Output per hour of all persons Output per person Output Hours of all persons All persons 102.8 104.7 103.5 99.4 101.2 100.0 92.0 91.9 92.8 93.2 96.1 93.4 91.6 88.6 94.2 96.7 96.7 96.5 98.0 100.0 98.3 101.4 103.7 101.7 99.9 100.5 93.9 89.5 93.0 101.2 99.8 96.5 101.0 100.0 94.7 96.3 101.6 103.2 107.8 101.2 101.6 101 0 95.6 96.9 100.0 97.0 100.0 103.8 105.3 102.1 98.5 92.7 99.3 92.4 88.6 91.6 92.4 93.4 97.1 96.8 .2 -1.1 -.9 -2.7 Index: 1972 1973 1974 197 5 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ 2 ..................................... 2 ..................................... 101.3 100.0 106.9 110.3 111.7 109.1 104.0 107.6 102.5 101.0 Average annual percent change: 1 9 7 2 -8 5 .................................. 1 9 8 0 -8 5 .................................. - .4 ft 1 All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed. in 1.1 -1 .9 may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of the Census. Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics: the Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. 2 Preliminary. 3 Less than .05 percent. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions -.3 -2.3 source data, the measures in this table 297 Chart 143. Commercial banking (SIC 602): data, 1967-84 Output per hour and related (1977=100) Ratio scale 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 - 1 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 H 70 60 50 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 298 Table 261. Commercial banking (SIC 602): Indexes o f output per employee hour, output per em ployee, output, employee hours, and employees, 1967-84 (1977 = 100 ) Yes* Index: 1967 ................................. 196 8 _______________ _ 196 9 ................................. 197 0 ............. ................... 1971 ................................. 1972________________ 1973 ................................. 1974 ________________ 1975 ................................. 197 6 ................................. 1977 ................................ 1 97 8 ________________ 197 9 ________________ 198 0 ________________ 1981 ................................. 1982 .................. .............. 198 3 ................................. 1984 1 __________ ____ Average annual percent change: 1967-84............................ 1980-84______________ Output per employee hour Outoutper employee Output Employee hours Employees 83.8 853 84.0 85.5 886 90.3 95.9 89.8 90.0 95.0 100.0 101.2 99.3 92 7 90.5 93.2 101.7 104.7 82.9 84.4 83.3 84.2 87.5 89.6 95.1 89.6 89.8 94.8 100.0 101.0 98.6 91.7 90.3 92.9 1089 104.3 52.2 583 60.0 64.5 69.1 74.3 882 829 84.6 91.8 100.0 1080 108.9 106.1 108.1 113.0 1227 127.9 6 23 66.0 71.4 75.4 78.0 823 888 923 94.0 9 86 100.0 104.7 109.7 114.5 119.4 121.3 120.6 1222 63.0 66.7 720 76.6 79.0 829 87.5 926 9 42 988 too.o 104.9 110.5 115.7 119.7 121.7 121.6 1226 1.0 3.7 1.1 3.8 52 81 4.1 1.4 4.1 12 1 Preliminary NOTE: Because of perioeic revisions in source data, the measures in M s table may differ from those previously pubfcshed SOURCE: Output based on date from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, the Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System; the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the U.S. Department of Houssig and Urban Devetopomont, the American Bankers Associates); the VISA and kitettaank Association, the American C om al of Life Insurance; and the National Automatic Clearing House Association. Employment and hours based on data from the Bissau of Labor Statisbcs. 299 Chart 144. Hotels, motels, and tourist courts (SIC 7011): and related data, 1967-85 Output per hour (1977 = 100) Ratio scale 150 140 130 120 110 100 - 90 - 80 - 70 - 60 150 140 130 - 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 - 1 60 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 300 1979 1982 1985 Table 262. Hotels, motels, and tourist courts (SIC 7011): Indexes of output per hour of all persona, output per person, output, hours of all persons, and all persons,1 1958-85 (1 9 77 = 100) Year Index: 1950 ............................. 1959 ............................. 1960 ............................. 1961 ............................. 1962 ............................. 1963 ............................. 1964 ............................. 1965 ............................. 1966 ............................. 1967 ............................. 1968 ............................. 1969 ............................. 1970 ............................. 1971 ............................. 1972 ............................. 1973 ............................. 1974 ............................. 1975 ............................. 1976 ............................. 1977 ............................. 1978 ............................. 1979 ............................. 1980 ............................. 1981 ............................. 1982 ............................. 1983 ............................. 1984 2 ........................... 1985 2 ........................... Average annual percent change: 1958-85......................... 1980-85......................... Output per hour of all persons Output per person Output Hours of all persons AD persons 63.7 64.5 66.0 63.9 68.3 71.5 71.7 77.1 77.3 82.9 80.3 81.1 85.1 76.2 90.2 92.1 89.2 89.7 95.7 100.0 101.8 100.0 95.0 91.6 88.8 95.4 102.1 97.0 80.1 81.0 82.6 79.1 83.5 87.0 86.3 91.8 90.3 95.3 90.9 90.7 93.3 81.7 95.4 97.9 93.5 91.7 97.6 100.0 101.9 100.3 94.5 91.4 88.1 94.8 101.1 96.0 47.8 49.5 51.7 50.0 53.6 56.2 57.9 63.4 64.6 69.5 68.7 70.6 73.6 66.4 81.2 86.9 85.9 86.2 94.6 100.0 105.3 111.7 107.0 108.0 106.0 117.7 134.0 135.7 75.0 76.8 78.3 78.2 78.5 78.6 80.7 82.2 83.6 83.8 85.6 87.1 86.5 87.1 90.0 94.4 96.3 96.1 98.9 100.0 103.4 111.7 112.6 117.9 119.4 123.4 131.3 139.9 59.7 61.1 62.6 63.2 64.2 64.6 67.1 69.1 71.5 72.9 75.6 77.8 78.9 81.3 85.1 88.8 91.9 94.0 96.9 100.0 103.3 111.4 113.2 118.2 120.3 124.1 132.6 141.4 1.7 1.4 .7 1.3 3.9 5.7 2.1 4.2 3.2 4.3 1 All persons include paid employees, and the self-employed. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. SOURCE: Output, persons, and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. 301 Chart 145. Laundry and cleaning services (SIC 721): related data, 1967-85 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale H H - 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 - 1 80 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 1967 SOURCE: 1970 1973 1976 Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 302 1979 1982 1985 - 90 - 80 Table 263. Laundry and cleaning services (SIC 721): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours of all persons, and all persons,1 1958-85 (1 9 77 = 100) Year Index: 1958 ............................. 1959 ............................. 1960 ............................. 1961 ............................. 1962 ............................. 1963 ............................. 1964 ............................. 1965 ............................. 1966 ............................ 1967 ............................. 1968 ............................. 1969 ........................... 1970 ............................. 1971 ............................. 1972 ............................. 1973 ............................. 1974 ............................. 1975 ............................. 1976 ............................. 1977 ............................. 1978 ............................ 1979 ............................. 1980 ............................. 1981 ............................. 1982 ............................. 1983 ............................ 1984 2 ........................... 1985 2 ........................... Average annual percent change: 1958-85 ......................... 1980-85......................... Output per hour of all persons Output per person Output Hours of all persons All persons 80.5 83.5 79.3 83.4 83.4 83.1 89.0 83.7 89.0 95.9 98.8 97.1 95.5 97,5 99.8 99.1 98.3 96.9 97.4 100.0 104.2 97.5 90.6 88.1 90.2 90.1 92.1 87.5 91.3 95.5 90.6 94.8 94.5 95.9 101.2 95.5 99.1 103.2 103.2 101.7 98.4 98.1 102.2 103.1 100.5 98.1 98.0 100.0 104.4 97.5 90.7 87.1 87.4 87.7 89.9 86.7 139.8 145.6 138,1 143.8 144.3 150.0 157 5 151.9 160.1 162.3 159.4 153.2 142.2 130.4 129.4 122,1 111.0 104.1 99.7 100.0 103.9 99.5 94.7 88.1 84.6 87.1 92.8 93.5 173.6 174.3 174.1 172.4 173.1 180.5 177.0 181.4 179.9 169.2 161.4 157.7 148.9 133.8 129.6 123 2 112.9 107.4 102.4 100.0 99.7 102.1 104.5 100.0 93.8 96.7 100.8 106.8 153.1 152.5 152.5 151.7 152.7 156.4 155.7 159.0 161.6 157.2 154.4 150.6 144.5 132.9 126.6 118.4 110.5 106.1 101.7 100.0 99.5 102.1 104.4 101.2 96.8 99.3 103.2 107.8 .5 -.1 -.2 -.4 -2.4 .3 -2.8 .5 -2.2 .7 1 All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. 303 SOURCE: Output, persons, and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics: Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Economic Analysts, U.S. Department of Commerce; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Chart 146. Beauty and barber shops (SIC 723, 724): related data, 1972-85 Output per hour and (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale 130 120 110 - 100 - 90 - 1 80 130 120 110 - 100 90 80 130 120 110 100 90 80 SOURCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 304 Table 264. Beauty and barber shops (SIC 723, 724): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours of all persons, and all persons,1 1972-85 (1977 = 100) Year Index: 1972 ............................. 1973 ............................. 1974 ........................ 1975 ............................. 1976 ........................... 1977 ........................ 1978 .......................... 1979 .......................... 1980 ............................. 1981 ............................. 1982 ............................. 1983 ............................. 1984 2 ........................... 1985 2 ........................... Average annual percent change: 1972-85 ........................ 1980-85 ......................... Output per hour of all persons Output per person Output Hours of all persons All persons 105.0 100.7 101 4 98.7 95 0 100 0 103.6 107 4 102 9 109.2 108.3 114.1 103.9 99.6 109.0 105.1 102 6 99.3 95 8 1000 102 9 104 2 99 7 104 7 101.1 106.5 100.5 99.0 108 6 106 7 101.5 97.6 94 4 100 0 105 3 105 6 103 6 99.9 97.8 109 8 108.5 110 7 103 4 106 0 100 1 98.9 99 4 1000 101 6 98 3 100 7 91 5 90.3 96.2 104.4 111.1 99.6 101.5 98.9 98.3 98.5 100.0 102.3 101.3 103.9 95.4 96.7 103.1 108.0 111.8 .5 -.7 -.2 -.3 .3 2.0 -1 2.8 .5 2.3 ' All persons include paid employees and the self-employed. 2 Preliminary. NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may differ from those previously published. 305 SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of the Census. Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Chart 147. 1972-85 Beauty shops (SIC 723): Output per hour and related data, (1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 ) Ratio scale - 130 - 120 ~ 110 - 100 - 90 - 80 130 120 110 - 100 - 90 80 130 120 110 100 90 - 1 80 SO URCE: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 306 Table 265. Beauty shops (SIC 723): Indexes of output per hour of a l persons, output per person, output, hours of aS persons, and a l persons,1 1972-85 (1977=100) Year Index: 1972 ............................. 1973 ............................. 1974 .............................. 1975 ........ ...... ............. 1976 ............................. 1977 ..... ........................ 1978 ......................._..... 1979 ......... ............. ...... 1900 ..................... ....... 1981 ............................. 1982 ................ ........... 1983 ............... .......... 1984 * .... 1985 * _ _ .... Awwann aH w tnl nvtac^c C WR jai norrcnl pciuoin change: 1977-AR 1980-85 ............. ............ Output per how of al persons Output per person Output Hours of al persons Al persons 110.1 106.2 1(XL2 100.1 94.3 100.0 104.7 106.0 106£ 114.7 113.1 120.0 112.3 107.7 11£8 108.7 106.1 99.0 94.7 100.0 104.2 106.0 102 7 109.6 105.6 113.3 106.6 107.4 103.9 1021 99.6 94.5 91.3 100.0 106.2 108.4 107.2 105.1 103.9 119.4 119.7 123.0 94.4 96.1 93.8 94.4 96.8 100.0 101.4 100.4 100.9 91.6 91.9 99.5 106.6 114.2 92.1 93.9 93.9 95.5 96.4 100.0 101.9 102.3 104.4 95.9 96.4 105.4 110.2 114.5 Jb 2 J3 1.6 3.5 .8 3.4 1.3 2.7 JB 1 A l persons include paid employees and Vie seff-emptoyed. 2 PrcBminary. NOTE: Because of period*: revisions in source data, I k measures *1 M s table may dMer from Iw se previously pubished. SOURCE: Output based on data from I k Bureau of Labor Statistics and I k Bureau of I k Census. Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, I k Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U S. Department of I k Treasuy. 307 BLS Publications on Productivity and Technology How to order “ Trends of Labor Productivity in Metal Stampings In dustries,” by Horst Brand and Clyde Huffstutler, Monthly Labor Review, May 1986, pp. 13-20. “ Productivity Continued to Increase in Many Industries in 1984,” by Arthur S. Herman, Monthly Labor Review, March 1986, pp. 11-15. “ Beauty and Barbershops: The Trend of Labor Produc tivity,” by Horst Brand and Ziaul Z. Ahmed, Monthly Labor Review, March 1986, pp. 21-26. “ Productivity in the Metal Doors, Sash, and Trim In dustry,” by Elmer S. Persigehl and John G. Olsen, Monthly Labor Review, March 1986, pp. 27-31. “ Developments in Labor Statistics,” by Jerome A. Mark. Talk before the National Association of Business Economists’ Seminar on Economic Statistics, Washington, D.C., February 26, 1986. “ Productivity Growth Low in the Oilfield Machinery In dustry,” by Brian L. Friedman and Arthur S. Herman, Monthly Labor Review, December 1985, pp. 34-38. “ Productivity Trends in the Machine Tool Accessories Industry,” by James D. York, Monthly Labor Review, June 1985, pp. 28-32. “ Productivity Growth Below Average in the In ternal Combustion Engine Industry,” by J. Edwin Henneberger and Arthur S. Herman, Monthly Labor Review, May 1985, pp. 22-26. “ Productivity Reports: Productivity Increased in Many Industries in 1983,” by Arthur S. Herman, Monthly Labor Review, March 1985, pp.31-34. “ Productivity in the Wood Kitchen Cabinets Industry,” by Horst Brand and Norman Bennett, Monthly Labor Review, March 1985, pp. 24-30. “ Productivity in Making Air Conditioners, Refrigera tion Equipment, and Furnaces,” by Horst Brand and Clyde Huffstutler, Monthly Labor Review, December 1984, pp. 11-17. “ Productivity in the Apparel and Accessories Stores Industry,” by Brian L. Friedman, Monthly Labor Review, October 1984, pp. 37-42. “ Capital, Intermediate Purchases, and Multifactor Productivity in the Steel and Motor Vehicles In dustries,” by Mark K. Sherwood and Jerome A. Mark. Paper presented at the American Enterprise Institute Conference on Interindustry Differences in Productivity Growth, Washington, D.C., October 1984. 65 pp. The Monthly Labor Review is available by subscription or single copy from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 ($16 a year domestic; $20 foreign; single copy $4.75 domestic; $5.94 foreign). Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. Reprints and news releases are available free of charge, as long as the supply lasts, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212, or from the Bureau’s regional offices. Electronic access to productivity news releases is available for a fee. For details, contact the BLS Office of Publications. Bulletins are for sale by the Superintendent of Documents or the BL S Publications Sales Center, P.O. Box 2145, Chicago, 111. 60690. Prices are subject to change without notice. Out-of-print publications may be available at large public and school libraries and at Government depository libraries. Publications marked with an asterisk (*) also are available on microfiche and in paper copy from the National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Com merce, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Va. 22161. Papers are available from the Bureau’s Office of Produc tivity and Technology. Productivity trends in individual industries “ Two Decades of Productivity Growth in the Poultry Dressing and Processing Industries,” by Ziaul Z. Ahmed and Mark Sieling, Monthly Labor Review (forthcoming). “ Productivity in the Industrial Organic Chemicals In dustry,” by Barbara J. Bingham and Clyde Huffstutler, Monthly Labor Review (forthcoming). “ Productivity in the Mining Machinery Industry,” by Barbara A. O’Neil, Monthly Labor Review (forthcoming). “ Above Average Productivity Growth in the Furniture and Home Furnishings Industry,” by Arthur S. Herman and J. Edwin Henneberger, Monthly Labor Review (forthcoming). “ Output Per Employee in Short-Term Hospitals,” by Horst Brand and Barbara J. Bingham, Monthly Labor Review (forthcoming). “ Retail Liquor Stores Experience No Productivity Growth,” by James D. York, Monthly Labor Review (forthcoming). 308 “ Productivity in the Service Sector,” by Jerome A. Mark. Statement for Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization of the U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, June 1984. 24 pp. “ Meatpacking and Prepared Meats Industry: AboveAverage Productivity Gains,” by Richard B. Carnes, Monthly Labor Review, April 1984,pp. 37-42. “ Productivity Growth in the Switchgear Industry Slows After 1973,” by Arthur S. Herman and Phyllis F. Otto, Monthly Labor Review, March 1984, pp. 33-36. “ Productivity Reports: Productivity Declined in 1982 in a Majority of Industries Measured,” by Arthur S. Herman, Monthly Labor Review, January 1984, pp. 80-83. “ Productivity in Two Fabricated Metals Industries,” by Horst Brand and Clyde Huffstutler, Monthly Labor Review, October 1983, pp. 18-24. “ Instruments to Measure Electricity: Industry’s Produc tivity Growth Rises,” by Barbara J. Bingham, Monthly Labor Review, October 1983, pp. 11-17. “ Productivity Growth in Plastics Lower than Manufac turing Average,” by James D. York, Monthly Labor Review, September 1983, pp. 17-21. “ Status of Recommendations for Improving Official Pro ductivity Measures,” White House Conference on Productivity, Background Paper, July 1983. “ The Service-Producing Sector: Some Common Percep tions Reviewed,” by Jerome A. Mark and Ronald M. Kutscher, Monthly Labor Review, April 1983, pp. 21-24. “ Productivity Measures: Industries and the Federal Government,” reprint of chapter 14 of the b u s Hand book of Methods, bls Bulletin 2134-1 (1982). “ Measuring Productivity in Service Industries,” by Jerome A. Mark, Monthly Labor Review, June 1982, pp. 3-8. “ Developments in Productivity,” by Jerome A. Mark, paper presented before the World Trade Conference, Chicago, March 26, 1981. Productivity trends in government “ Productivity Trends in the Federal Government,” by Donald M. Fisk, Monthly Labor Review, October 1985, pp. 3-9. “ Public Sector Productivity Measurement: The U.S. Federal Experience,” by Jerome A. Mark. Talk Before European Association of National Productivity Centers, Reykjavik, Iceland, September 1985. “ Public Sector Productivity Measurement: The BLS Experience,” by Jerome A. Mark, seminar presenta tion, Canberra, Australia, November 1984. “ Productivity Measurement As A Tool In Federal Management Improvement,” by Charles W. Ardolini, Hearings: Management Theories in the Private and Public Sectors, pp. 48-82, Government Printing Office, (September 1984). Measuring Productivity in State and Local Government, by Donald M.Fisk, BLS Bulletin 2166 (December 1983). Out of print. “ Productivity Measurement of Government Services,” White House Conference on Productivity, Background Paper, June 1983. “ Modest Productivity Gains in State Unemployment Insurance Service,” by Donald M. Fisk, Monthly Labor Review, January 1983, pp. 24-27. “ Productivity Measures: Industries and the Federal Government,” reprint of chapter 14 of the B L S Hand book of Methods, Bulletin 2134-1 (1982). “ Pilot Study Measures State, Local Electric Utilities,” by Donald M. Fisk, Monthly Labor Review, December 1981, pp. 45-47. “ Measuring Productivity in Government,” by Jerome A. Mark, Public Productivity Review, March 1981, pp. 21-44. “ Federal Sector Productivity Measurement,” by Charles W. Ardolini, in Selected Papers from North American Conference on Labor Statistics, May 1980, pp. 49-60. Productivity and other economic trends “ United States Productivity Growth Since 1982: the PostRecession Experience,” by Lawrence J. Fulco, Monthly Labor Review, December 1986, pp. 18-22. “ From Labor to Multifactor Productivity,” by Jerome A. Mark. Paper presented before the International Productivity Symposium 2, Munich, Germany, October 14-16, 1986, 48 pp. “ The Contribution of Research and Development to Productivity Growth,” by Leo Sveikauskas, Monthly Labor Review, March 1986, pp. 16-20. “ The Decline in Productivity During the First Half of 1985,” by Lawrence J. Fulco, Monthly Labor Review, December 1985, pp. 39-42. “ Hours at Work Increase Relative to Hours Paid,” by Kent Kunze, Monthly Labor Review, June 1985, pp.44-47. “ Productivity and Costs in 1984,” by Lawrence J. Fulco, Monthly Labor Review, June 1985, pp. 40-43. Trends in Manufacturing: A Chartbook, b l s Bulletin 2219 (April 1985). Price: $5. Productivity: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography, 1979-82, BL S Bulletin 2212 (1984). Price: $7. “ A New BLS Survey Measures t h e Ratio of Hours Worked to Hours Paid,” by Kent Kunze, Monthly Labor Review, June 1984, pp. 3-7. “ Multifactor Productivity: A New BL S Measure,” by Jerome A. Mark and William H. Waldorf, Monthly Labor Review, December 1983, pp. 3-15. Trends in Multifactor Productivity, 1948-81, BLS Bulletin 2178. (September 1983). Out of print. 309 “ Productivity Change, Capacity Utilization, and the Sources of Efficiency Growth,” b l s Working Paper 137 (June 1983). Productivity and the Economy: A Chartbook, BL S Bulletin 2172 (June 1983). Out of print. A BLS Reader on Productivity, BL S Bulletin 2171 (June 1983). Price $6.50. “ Productivity Measures: Business Economy and Major Sectors,” reprint of chapter 13 of the BLS Handbook of Methods, Bulletin 2134-1 (1982). “ The Measurement of Capital Stock, Capital Wealth, and Capital Services,” BL S Working Paper 128 (March 1982). Productivity and Costs: (quarterly news release). Multifactor Productivity Measures: (annual news release). “ Dynamic Models of Energy Substitution in U.S. Manufacturing,” BL S Working Paper 102 (May 1981). “ Energy Prices, Technical Change, and Productivity Growth,” BL S Working Paper 118 (April 1981). Technology studies Technology and Labor in Four Industries (lumber and wood products, footwear, hydraulic cement, and wholesale trade). BLS Bulletin 2263 (December 1986). Price: $2.75. Technology and Its Impact on Labor in Four Industries (tires, aluminum, aerospace, banking), BLS Bulletin 2242 (1986). Price: $2.75. The Impact of Technology on Labor in Four Industries (tex tiles, paper and paperboard, steel, motor vehicles), b l s Bulletin 2228 (1985). Price: $2.25. “ Implications of Technological Change,” by Jerome A. Mark, seminar presentation, Ixtapan de la Sal, Mexico, August 1984. 31 pp. Technological Change and Its Labor Impact in Four Industries (hosiery, folding paperboard boxes, metal cans, laundry and cleaning), B L S Bulletin 2182 (1984). Price: $2. “ Technological Change,” reprint of chapter 15 of the BLS Handbook o f Methods, Bulletin 2134-1 (1982). The Impact of Technology on Labor in Five Industries (copper ore mining, printing and publishing, fabricated structural metal, intercity trucking, water transporta tion), BL S Bulletin 2137 (1982). Price: $5. Technology and Labor in Four Industries (meat products, foundries, metalworking machinery, electrical and elec tronic equipment), BLS Bulletin 2104 (1982). Out of print. Technology, Productivity, and Labor in the Bituminous Coal Industry, 1950-79, BLS Bulletin 2072 (1981). Out of print. Construction labor requirements Labor and Material Requirements for Hospital and Nursing Home Construction, BL S Bulletin 2154 (1983). Out of print. Labor and Material Requirements for Federal Building Construction, BLS Bulletin 2146 (1983). Out of print. Labor and Material Requirements for Commercial Office Building Construction, BLS Bulletin 2102 (1982). Out of print. “ Employment Created by Construction Expenditures,” by Robert Ball, Monthly labor Review, December 1981, pp. 38-44. “ Labor and Material Requirements for Federal Building Construction,” by John G. Olsen, Monthly Labor Review, December 1981, pp. 47-51. “ Labor and Material Requirements for Commercial Office Building Projects,” by Barbara J. Bingham, Monthly Labor Review, May 1981, pp. 41-48. Labor and Material Requirements for Elementary and Secondary School Construction, B L S /L A B Constr—72/81, (1981).* International comparisons “ International Trends in Productivity and Unit Labor Costs in Manufacturing,” by Arthur Neef, Monthly Labor Review, December 1986, pp. 12-17. “ Developments in Productivity in the U.S. and Other In dustrialized Countries,” by Jerome A. Mark. Paper presented at the Seminar on Strategies and Techniques for Productivity Improvement of the Mexican Secretaria of Labor and the O.A.S., Mexico City, Mexico, April 7-9, 1986. 22 pp. “ Productivity and Labor Costs Trends in Manufacturing, 12 Countries,” by Edwin Dean, Harry Boissevain, and James Thomas, Monthly Labor Review, March 1986, pp. 3-10. “ Alternative Measures of Capital Inputs for Computation of Multifactor Productivity Growth in Japanese Manufac turing,” by Edwin Dean, Masako Darrough, and Arthur Neef. Paper presented at the Conference on Productivity Growth in Japan and the United States, Conference on Research in Income and Wealth, Cambridge, Masschusetts, August 26-28, 1985. 45 pp. “ Recent Trends in Unemployment and the Labor Force, 10 Countries,” by Joyanna Moy, Monthly Labor Review, August 1985, pp. 9-22. “ Comparative Changes in Labor Productivity and Unit Labor Costs by Manufacturing Industry: United States and Western Europe,” by Arthur Neef and Edwin Dean. Paper presented at the American Enterprise Institutute Conference on Interindustry Differences in Productivity Growth, Washington, D.C., October 1984. 77 pp. “ Japan’s Low Unemployment: An In-depth Analysis,” by Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, March 1984, pp. 18-27. International Comparisons of Manufacturing Productivity and Labor Cost Trends: Preliminary Measures (annual news release; usually in May). 310 of chapter 16 of the B L S Handbook of Methods, Bulletin 2134-1 (1982). “ Unemployment, Labor Force Trends, and Layoff Practices in 10 Countries,” by Joyanna Moy and Constance Sorren tino, Monthly Labor Review, December 1981, pp. 3-13. Youth Unemployment: An International Perspective, BLS Bulletin 2098 (September 1981). Out of print. Also, “ Youth Unemployment: An International Perspective,” by Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, July 1981, pp. 3-15. ‘Recent Labor Market Developments in the U.S. and Nine Other Countries,” by Joyanna Moy, Monthly Labor Review, January 1984, pp. 44-51. ‘Labor Market Contrasts: United States and Europe,” by Janet Norwood, Monthly Labor Review, August 1983, pp. 3-7. ‘International Comparisons of Labor Force Participa tion, 1960-81,” by Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, February 1983, pp. 23-36. ‘Foreign Labor Statistics and Trade Monitoring,” reprint 311 ☆ U.S. G O V E R N M E N T P R IN T IN G O F F IC E : 1967— 181 -5 1 9 / 6 4 2 2 4 BLS Data Diskettes now available BLS data users now can store and manipulate the Bureau’s data series on their personal, IBMcompatible microcomputers. The following data diskettes are formatted for use with LOTUS 1-2-3: Monthly Consumer Price In d e x 104 items in the U S. 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