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© A
1
Productivity Measures for
Selected Industries, 1954-80
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
April 1982
Bulletin 2128
SOUTHWEST MISSOURI STATE
UNIVERSITY LIBRARY
U.S. DEPOSITORY COPY
MAY 1 7 1982
Productivity Measures for
Selected Industries, 1954-80
U.S. Department of Labor
Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner
April 1982
Bulletin 2128
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $7
Preface
The productivity measures in this bulletin describe
the relationship between output in real terms and the
labor time involved in its production. They show the
changes from year to year in the amount o f labor time
required to produce a unit of output. Although these
measures relate output to employment and employee
hours, they do not measure the specific contributions
of labor, capital, or any other factor of production.
Rather, they reflect the joint effect of a number o f inter
related influences, such as changes in technology; capi
tal investment per worker; level o f output; utilization
of capacity; layout and flow o f material; managerial
skill; and skills and effort of the work force. Some of
the productivity measures use a labor input series based
on hours paid and some use a labor input series based
on hours at the plant.
Further information concerning the indexes published
in this bulletin can be obtained by writing the Division
of Industry Productivity Studies, Bureau of Labor
Statistics, Washington, D .C ., 20212. (Telephone
202-523-9244.)
This bulletin was prepared in the Bureau’s Office of
Productivity and Technology by Richard Carnes, John
Duke, Mary Farris, John Ferris, Brian Friedman,
Deborah Green, Ed Henneberger, Clyde Huffstutler,
Phyllis Otto, Elmer Persigehl, Jack Veigle, Vernette
Washington, Patricia Wilder, and James York, under
the direction of Horst Brand, John Carey, Arthur Her
man, and Charles Ardolini, Chief, Division of Industry
Productivity Studies.
Material in this publication is in the public domain
and may, with appropriate credit, be reproduced with
out permission.
This bulletin updates through 1980 indexes of output
per employee hour and output per employee for the
industries currently included in the U.S. Government’s
productivity measurement program. For most indus
tries, indexes are presented in this bulletin beginning
with 1954. For many of these industries, however, data
can be obtained beginning with 1947 upon request.
Indexes are published for the first time for the fol
lowing industries: Machine tools; transformers; and non
wool yarn mills. Indexes for hardwood veneer and ply
wood and softwood veneer and plywood are presented
separately for the first time. Articles on the machine
tool and transformer industries appeared in the Novem
ber 1981 issue of the Monthly Labor Review. An article
on nonwool yarn mills will appear in a forthcoming
issue.
Each index is intended to represent only the change
in output per employee hour for the designated indus
try or combination of industries. These industries are
not necessarily a representative cross-section of U.S.
industry. They should not be combined, therefore, to
obtain an overall measure for the entire U.S. economy
or for any sector. However, the Bureau of Labor Sta
tistics does publish indexes of output per hour of all
persons and related measures for the private business
sector and the nonfarm business, manufacturing, and
nonfinancial corporate sectors. These productivity se
ries show the relationship between gross product orginating in these sectors and employment and hours.
(The data are presented in the Bureau of Labor Statis
tics press releases Productivity and Costs (quarterly), in
the Monthly Labor Review, and in Employment and
Earnings.)
m
Contents
Page
Highlights of trends in output per employee h our..............................................................................
Current developments......................................................................................................................
Long-term trends...............................................................................................................................
New m easures...................................................................................................................................
Chart 1. Growth in output per employee hour in selected
industries, 1975-80......................................................................................................
Table 1. Selected industries: Employment, 1980, and average
annual rates o f change in output per employee hour, 1975-80 .....................
4
Methods and data sources.............................................................................................................
6
Charts and ta b le s .....................................................................................................................................
8
Other
BLS
1
1
2
2
3
publications on productivity and technology.................................................................... 216
v
Highlights of Trends in
Output per Employee Hour
Current developments
equipment. Another large industry, petroleum refining,
recorded an increase in productivity of 4.4 percent as
older, less efficient capacity was shut down.
Other large manufacturing industries which recorded
increases in productivity in 1980 were: Bakery products
(3.7 percent), bottled and canned soft drinks (3.0 per
cent), footwear (1.8 percent), paper, paperboard, and
pulp mills (1.1 percent), corrugated and solid fiber boxes
(0.4 percent), and pharmaceutical preparations (0.2
percent).
Among the mining industries, productivity in coal
mining increased 12.6 percent in 1980. Coal output grew
6.4 percent due to increased demand for coal as a pe
troleum substitute, growing exports, and stockpiling in
anticipation o f a strike in 1981, while hours fell 5.5 per
cent. However, productivity declines occurred in the
other mining industries covered; copper mining (recov
erable metal) dropped 7.4 percent, nonmetallic minerals
fell 5.8 percent, and iron mining (usable ore) declined
0.2 percent.
Productivity changes were mixed in the transporta
tion and utility industries. In petroleum pipelines, pro
ductivity fell 10.6 percent as the industry’s output
dropped due to reduced demand for petroleum prod
ucts. Productivity dropped 6.1 percent in air transpor
tation as output fell, the first productivity decline in
this industry since the measure was begun in 1947. Pro
ductivity in intercity trucking fell 4.5 percent, the fourth
consecutive decline, as output dropped 9.7 percent due
to decreased shipments of consumer products, construc
tion materials, and petroleum. However, two transpor
tation industries, railroads and bus carriers, showed pro
ductivity increases—2.5 and 3.3 percent, respectively.
Electric and gas utilities both experienced declines in
productivity. In the electric utilities industry, produc
tivity fell 1.4 percent; in gas utilities, 5.2 percent. Tele
phone communications, on the other hand, had a pro
ductivity gain of 6.6 percent, associated with a large
gain in output.
Productivity changes also varied among the trade
and service industries. Productivity declined as output
fell in hotels and motels (-7.7 percent), laundries and
dry cleaning (-6.8 percent), gasoline service stations
(-3.5 percent), and eating and drinking places (-2.0 per
From 1979 to 1980, output per employee hour de
creased in slightly more than one-half of the industries
for which data are presented in this report. In contrast,
from 1978 to 1979, productivity increased in more than
one-half of the industries. This slowdown in productiv
ity in 1980 was consistent with the performance of the
nonfarm business sector as a whole, where productiv
ity fell 0.3 percent.
Construction machinery, a large manufacturing in
dustry, experienced the most severe dropoff in produc
tivity o f any industry in this report. Output per hour in
this industry fell 13.2 percent as output dropped 19.7
percent as a consequence of diminished activity in the
construction industry.
Among other large manufacturing industries, the mo
tor vehicles industry sustained a 4.4-percent decline in
output per employee hour as output plummeted 28.2
percent while employee hours were reduced 24.9 per
cent. The declines in motor vehicle output and em
ployee hours were the largest on record since the be
ginning of the series in 1957. All of the major sectors
o f the industry - passenger cars, trucks, truck trailers,
and buses - showed sharp output declines, influenced
by the recession in the first half of 1980 and continued
increases in imports.
Steel, another large manufacturing industry, also ex
perienced a decline in productivity—3.7 percent—based
on a drop of 17.0 percent in output and a reduction in
employee hours of 13.8 percent. The large drop in this
industry’s output was due to a decrease in demand from
such key markets as motor vehicles, construction, and
appliances.
Other large manufacturing industries which recorded
declines in productivity in 1980 included: Gray iron
foundries (-6.0 percent), synthetic fibers (-5.6 percent),
motors and generators (-4.1 percent), sawmills and plan
ing mills (-1.9 percent), and fabricated structural metal
(-1.8 percent).
However, several large manufacturing industries
posted productivity gains. Productivity in the fluid milk
industry scored one o f the highest gains in 1980—5.7
percent—as smaller plants continued to be closed while
new and larger plants incorporated more automatic
1
cent). Conversely, productivity in drugstores rose 6.9
percent as output rose. New car dealers had a produc
tivity gain of 4.4 percent, based on a sharp drop in out
put but an even steeper drop in hours. Retail food stores
had a small productivity gain of 0.2 percent as output
rose 2.6 percent.
high output growth and the expanded use of electronic
switching equipment.
Among the industries that experienced productivity
declines during the 1975-80 period, blended and pre
pared flour dropped the most (-5.0 percent). Other in
dustries in which productivity declined substantially
(more than 1 percent per year) during the period were:
Brick and structural clay tile (-3.7 percent), steel foun
dries (-2.1 percent), metal forming machine tools (-1.8
percent), laundry and cleaning services (-1.7 percent),
eating and drinking places (-1.4 percent), and retail food
stores (-1.2 percent). (See table 1.)
Long-term trends
Although none of the industries in this report re
corded average annual declines in productivity over the
long term (1947-80 for many of the industries), the rates
o f change were quite diverse. Over this long- term pe
riod, the air transportation industry recorded the high
est rate of growth in productivity, 6.8 percent per year,
along with the highest rate of growth in output (11.9
percent per year). The petroleum pipelines industry
posted the second highest rate o f gain in productivity,
6.6 percent annually, over a somewhat shorter time pe
riod (1958-80). A large gain in the volume of petroleum
products moved, coupled with the continuing utiliza
tion of highly automatic equipment, contributed to this
substantial growth in productivity. On the other hand,
the metal forming portion of the machine tools industry
recorded no overall annual growth in productivity over
the long term.
Although the rates of productivity change varied
widely among the industries during the 1975-80 period
(see chart 1), three-fourths of the industries recorded
lower average annual gains in this more recent period
than during the 1947-75 period. This experience matches
the productivity record of the economy as a whole.
From 1947 to 1975, productivity in the nonfarm busi
ness sector grew 2.4 percent per year while from 1975
to 1980 the annual growth rate was only 0.6 percent.
The slower growth in productivity among the indus
tries included in this report was associated with less
rapid output growth in the later period.
There were a few notable exceptions to the falloff in
productivity growth in the last few years. The wet corn
milling industry, with a 10.6-percent average annual
gain, posted the highest growth in productivity during
the later period; earlier, productivity in this industry
had advanced at a rate o f 5.1 percent. Rapid growth in
the later period was aided by a sharp gain in output for
one o f the industry’s products, high fructose corn syrup,
a sugar substitute. In addition, during this period a num
ber o f new plants, utilizing the latest computerized con
trols, came on line. Other industries with high rates of
growth in productivity during the 1975-80 period were
ceramic wall and floor tile, at a rate of 7.5 percent, and
telephone communications, at 6.5 percent. In the ce
ramic tile industry, a new technique for firing tile be
came widespread. This manufacturing change, coupled
with changes in materials handling procedures, resulted
in significant labor savings. Productivity in the tele
phone communications industry was aided by sustained
New measures
Nonwool yarn mills (SIC 2281). Productivity in the
nonwool yarn mill industry increased at an average an
nual rate of 2.3 percent during 1958-80, somewhat be
low the 2.8-percent rate for all manufacturing. The rate
of increase in output was 4.5 percent while employee
hours increased at a rate o f 2.1 percent.
The introduction o f improved preparatory and spin
ning equipment has been an important factor in proT
ductivity gains. As mills have introduced this equip
ment, they have benefited from such production tech
niques as automatic chute feed and open-end spinning.
Open-end spinning eliminates the need for a separate
roving and winding operation. Equipment used in other
stages of the production process, such as automatic bale
opening and blending equipment, has also boosted in
dustry productivity.
Machine tools (SIC 3541, 3542). Output per employee
hour in the machine tool industry rose at an average
annual rate of 1.0 percent over the 1958-80 period significantly below the 2.8-percent rate for manufactur
ing as a whole. A combination of factors slowed pro
ductivity in the industry, including the tendency of ma
chine tool firms to keep highly skilled workers on the
payroll, even when output fell during cyclical slow
downs, and the slackened demand for capital goods
after the mid-1960’s. However, the slowdown was mod
erated by technological advances in the manufacture of
machine tools, as well as by high rates of productivity
improvement in periods of cyclical recovery.
Productivity improvements in the metal cutting tools
(SIC 3541) segment of the industry averaged 1.3 per
cent annually. In metal forming tools (SIC 3542), pro
ductivity showed no advance.
A number o f important innovations have been
adopted in the manufacture of metal cutting and metal
forming machine tools. By far the most important de
velopment in machine tool technology has been the
evolution of numerical control. Numerical control has
reshaped machine tool technology, and continues to
transform it. Additionally, cutting tool materials have
2
Chart 1. Growth in output per employee hour in selected industries, 1975-80
(Average annual percent change)
Telephone co m m u n ic a tio n s
S y n th e tic fib e rs
Fluid milk
T ransform ers
A ir tra n s p o rta tio n
Malt beverages
B o ttle d and canned s o ft drinks
Metal cans
Household laundry equipm ent
Gasoline s e rv ic e s ta tio n s
Drug and p ro p rie ta ry sto re s
P etroleum refining
Glass co n ta in e rs
Steel
Iron mining, usable ore
H osiery
All to b a c c o p ro d u c ts
M otor vehicles
P rim a ry c o p p e r
Coal mining
B akery p ro d u c ts
M otors and g e n e ra to rs
E le c tric u tilitie s
P etroleum pipelines
Veneer and plyw ood
Gray iron fo u n d rie s
Retail food s to re s
Eating and drinking places
Steel foundries
r
-8
-7
-5
-4
percent and advances in employee hours averaging 1.0
percent.
This growth occurred because of many factors, most
importantly the change to standardized products using
assembly line manufacturing techniques. Additionally,
during this time period, the use of computers became
more pervasive, for jobs such as design, cost estimation,
preparation of drawings, work scheduling, and inven
tory control. Another reason for the rise in productiv
ity was a rapid increase in capital expenditures per em
ployee in the mid-1960’s. These purchases of new plant
and equipment, coupled with output growth, produced
operating efficiencies.
become harder, permitting increased cutting speeds, al
though at the cost of requiring heavier, more powerful
machines. However, technological diffusion among ma
chine tool producers has been slow - slower than among
the industries which use machine tools in mass
production.
Transformers (SIC 3612). Productivity in the trans
formers industry increased at an average annual rate of
2.4 percent from 1963 to 1980, about the same as the
average rate of advance for all manufacturing establish
ments. The growth in productivity in the transformers
industry was the result of output gains averaging 3.5
3
Table 1. Selected industries: Employment 1980, and average annual rates of change in output per employee hour, 1975-80
Output per employee hour:
Average annual rate of change,
1975-80 (percent)'
Employment, 1980
(thousands)
Industry
SIC code
All
employees
Production
workers
Non
production
workers
All
employees
Production
workers
Non
production
workers2
Mining
1011
1011
1021
1021
111, 121
121
14
142
Iron mining, crude ......................................
Iron mining, usable o re ................................
Copper mining, crude o re ............................
Copper mining, recoverable m eta l..............
Coal mining..................................................
Bituminous coal and lignite mining..............
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels
Crushed and broken stone
22
22
30
30
248
244
122
39
17
17
23
23
205
202
96
33
5
5
7
7
43
42
26
6
3.0
2.1
2.4
2.8
0.7
0.8
1.6
3.5
3.8
2.9
2.3
2.7
1.4
1.5
1.6
2.9
0.1
-0.8
2.6
3.0
-3.0
-3.1
1.8
6.4
Manufacturing
2026
203
2033
204
2041
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047, 48
Fluid milk ....................................................
Preserved fruits and vegetables..................
Canned fruits and vegetables......................
Grain mill products......................................
Flour and other grain mill products..............
Cereal breakfast foods
Rice m illing..................................................
Blended and prepared flo u r ........................
Wet corn m illin g ..........................................
Prepared feeds for animals and fowls
102
256
105
145
27
16
6
9
11
76
P
)
210
88
99
16
14
4
6
8
51
46
17
46
11
2
2
3
3
25
5.3
41.6
4
2.1
4
4.2
2.4
4
2.7
41.0
4-5.0
410.6
4
4.7
41.9
4
2.8
4
4.4
2.4
4
2.1
4
3.6
4-4.7
411.9
4
5.3
*-0.5
4
-3.1
4
3.7
2.6
4
6.4
4-7.6
4
-5.8
*7.2
*3.5
205
2061,
2061,
2063
2065
2082
2086
2111,
2111,
226
29
19
11
57
51
140
57
132
21
13
8
45
33
47
44
94
8
6
3
12
18
93
13
0.6
3.8
4
4.0
4
2.4
0.4
4.0
4
3.2
*3.7
0.7
3.1
4
6.4
*-3.7
P
)
P
)
4.6
4.4
1.8
4.4
5.8
2.6
5.1
3.6
-2.3
2121
Bakery products..........................................
Sugar
Raw and refined cane sugar
Beet sugar
Candy and confectionery products
Malt beverages
Bottled and canned soft drinks
All tobacco products
Cigarettes, chewing and smoking
tobacco
Cigars...........................................................
50
7
38
6
12
1
1.9
2.7
2.8
2.5
-2.3
5.2
2251, 52
2281
2421
2435,36
2436
2436
251
2511, 17
2512
2514
Hosiery
Yarn mills, except wool
Sawmills and planing mills,general
Veneer and plywood
Hardwood veneer and plywood
Softwood veneer and plywood
Household furniture
Wood household furniture ..........................
Upholstered household furniture
Metal household furniture
63
84
178
67
25
41
305
144
95
29
58
78
158
58
22
36
256
125
78
24
5
6
20
9
3
5
49
19
17
5
2.0
1.7
0.7
-0.3
2.0
-1.3
0.5
41.1
4
2.6
4-0.8
2.0
1.7
1.2
2.1
-0.9
0.7
41.1
4
2.5
4
-1.4
2.1
1.9
-2.5
-2.5
0.7
-4.0
-0.6
41.1
4
3.1
4 .7
-1
2515
2611, 21, 31, 61
2643
2651
2653
2823, 24
2834
2841
2851
2911
Mattresses and bedsprings
Paper, paperboard, and pulp mills
Paper and plastic bags
Folding paperboard boxes
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes
Synthetic fibers
Pharmaceutical preparations
Soaps and detergents
Paints and allied products
Petroleum refining
30
269
50
42
106
111
155
42
66
154
23
204
39
33
78
80
74
27
33
93
7
65
11
9
28
31
81
15
33
61
41.4
4.0
4
-0.5
0.7
2.2
6.1
2.7
41.9
2.6
2.7
41.9
4.1
4-0.6
0.3
1.9
5.4
1.9
41.7
1.9
3.1
4
-0.5
3.5
3011
314
3221
3241
325
3251, 53, 59
3251
3253
3255
3271,72
Tires and inner tubes
Footwear
Glass containers..........................................
Hydraulic cem ent........................................
Structural clay products
Clay construction products
Brick and structural clay tile
Ceramic wall and floor tile
Clay refractories
Concrete products
121
143
70
30
46
33
19
8
13
87
85
123
61
24
35
26
16
6
9
65
36
20
9
6
11
7
3
2
4
22
4
4.5
4
2.8
0.2
2.7
1.2
0.6
0.4
-2.9
4
6.0
1.2
41.0
410.3
-1.1
2.3
3.0
-0.5
-1.5
-7.4
414.2
2.0
41.0
3273
331
Ready-mix concrete
Steel
95
512
396
62, 63
62
21, 31
31
P
)
P
)
See footnotes at end of table.
4
P
)
116
P
)
2.6
1.6
0.4
0.1
-3.7
4
7.5
1.3
*0.9
*0.9
2.3
P
)
P
)
P
)
2.3
P
)
P
)
P5
)
2.0
2.9
8.0
P
)
4
2.3
3.4
1.7
P
)
2.3
Table 1. Selected industries: Employment 1980, and average annual rates of change in output per employee hour,
1975-80—Continued
Output per employee hour:
Average annual-rate of change,
1975-80 (percent)'
Employment, 1980
(thousands)
Industry
SIC code
All
employees
Production
workers
Non
production
workers
All
employees
Production
workers
Non
production
w o rk e rs 2
Manufacturing—Continued
3321
3324,25
3331,32,33
3331
3334
3351
3353, 54, 55
3411
Gray iron foundries
Steel foundries............................................
Primary copper, lead, and zinc
Primary copper............................................
Primary aluminum
Copper rolling and drawing
Aluminum rolling and drawing ....................
Metal cans
126
68
21
13
38
31
64
62
102
54
16
10
30
23
50
53
24
14
5
3
8
8
14
9
-0.8
-2.1
1.0
1.1
(5
)
4.0
2.7
4.0
-0.2
-2.2
1.1
0.8
-0.5
4.0
2.3
3.9
-4.0
-1.8
0.5
3.0
1.9
4.2
4.0
4.5
3441
3531
3541, 42
3541
3542
3562
3612
3621
3631, 32, 33, 39
3631
Fabricated structural metal
Construction machinery and equipment . .
Machine tools
Metal cutting machine tools
Metal forming machine to o ls ......................
Ball and roller bearings
Transformers
Motors and generators................................
Major household appliances ......................
Household cooking equipment
101
148
108
81
27
58
53
121
87
28
73
99
71
54
17
45
37
91
69
21
28
49
37
27
10
13
16
30
18
7
0.7
-0.6
0.2
0.8
-1.8
0.2
4.7
0.3
3.9
3.6
0.3
0.2
-0.5
-0.2
-1.7
-0.4
3.9
0.1
3.6
4.2
1.8
-2.3
1.7
3.1
-2.2
2.2
6.5
0.9
5.0
2.2
3632
3633
3639
3641
3645, 46, 47, 48
3651
371
Household refrigerators and freezers
Household laundry equipment
Household appliances, n.e.c ......................
Electric lamps
Lighting fixtures
Radio and television receiving sets ............
Motor vehicles and equipment....................
24
18
16
36
64
86
763
21
15
13
32
48
60
557
3
3
3
4
16
26
206
4.5
3.6
3.0
1.4
1.2
4.9
1.4
3.2
3.0
2.6
1.1
1.7
5.7
2.3
11.0
6.2
4.6
3.5
-0.1
2.4
-0.9
Other
401 Class I
401 Class I
4111, 31, 414 pts
4213
4213 pt
4511, 4521 pt
4612, 13
4811
491, 92, 93
491, 493 pt
492, 493 pt
Railroad transportation, revenue traffic
Railroad transportation, car miles
Bus carriers, class I
Intercity trucking
Intercity trucking (general freight)
Air transportation......................................
Petroleum pipelines
Telephone communications........................
Gas and electric utilities
Electric utilities............................................
Gas utilities .
480
480
36
737
457
367
21
1,071
758
543
215
421
421
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
15
7
778
7
617
P)
(3
)
59
59
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
6
8 93
2
"141
(3
)
(3
)
3.6
1.5
1.8
'O.e
8-0.1
6
4.6
-0.1
6.5
-0.1
0.1
-0.2
3.5
1.3
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
1.2
(3
)
7
0.5
(3
)
(3
)
4.4
2.3
(3
)
O
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
54
5511
5541
58
5912
7011
721
Retail food stores9
Franchised new car dealers
Gasoline service stations9
Eating and drinking places9
Drug and proprietary stores9
Hotels, motels, and tourist courts9
Laundry and cleaning services9
2,680
750
737
5,022
511
1,142
432
f)
(3
)
(3
)
n
(3
)
(3
)
w
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
P)
-1.2
0.2
3.3
-1.4
3.2
0.8
-1.7
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
0
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
C)
3
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
(3
)
5 Less than 0.05 percent.
6Output per employee.
7 Nonsupervisory personnel.
8 Supervisory personnel and force account construction workers.
9 Data relate to all persons.
1Based on the linear least squares trends of the logarithms of the
index numbers.
2 Rates of change for nonproduction worker hours are subject
to a wider margin of error than other rates shown.
3 Not available.
4 1975-79.
5
Methods and Data Sources
portation industry included only those carriers that were
classified in SIC 4511 (air transportation, certificated
carriers). Beginning in 1980, the air transportation in
dustry measures include some carriers that are techni
cally classified in SIC 4521 (air transportation, noncertificated carriers). The inclusion of these noncertificated
carriers became necessary due to the passage o f the
Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 which resulted in
noncertificated carriers performing the same services
as certificated carriers.
Periodically, the output indexes for most of the meas
ures are adjusted to levels based on data reported in
the economic censuses for mining, manufacturing, and
business. The most current adjustments presented in this
report reflect data from the 1977 economic censuses.
Employment and employee hour indexes are developed
primarily from basic data compiled by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics (BLS) and the Bureau of the Census.
In concept, indexes based on employee hour data from
the Bureau of the Census relate to plant hours only.
Employee hour data from BLS include not only hours
at work but also payroll hours such as vacations, holi
days, and sick leave paid by the establishment directly
to the employee.1 In general, because of increases in
paid leave during the period, output per employee hour
worked would tend to show a somewhat higher rate of
gain than output per employee hour paid. However,
actual differences may result from statistical limitations
in the data as well as from differences in concepts. In
dustries for which BLS data are used for the measures
of employment and hours have been revised to reflect
adjustments to new universe levels.
This report includes indexes of output per employee
hour and output per employee. In most cases, the in
dexes are shown for all employees, production workers,
and nonproduction workers.2 Although both the BLS
and Bureau of the Census provide data on production
worker hours, neither source provides annual data by
industry on nonproduction worker or all-employee
The indexes o f output per employee hour are computed
by dividing an index of output by an index of aggre
gate employee hours. Corresponding measures also are
computed relating output to the number o f employees.
Thus, the industry indexes presented measure changes
in the relationship between output and employment or
employee hours.
The output indexes are based primarily on the physi
cal quantity o f the products of the industry combined
with fixed period weights. Unit employee hour weights
are used whenever possible to aggregate the data.
For many industries, however, unit labor weights are
not available at the detailed product level so substitute
weights must be used. The most common substitute
weights are unit values, which are assumed to be pro
portional to unit employee hours. For many manufac
turing industries, however, employee hour weights at
the product-class level can be developed from the avail
able data. In such cases, a dual level weighting system
is used—unit value weights at the product level and
unit labor weights at the product-class level.
Although the weights relate to fixed periods, they
are updated periodically, usually in conjunction with
economic censuses which are now conducted every 5
years. The most current weights used were derived
from the 1977 economic censuses. For three industries—
railroads, iron mining, and copper mining—two alter
native productivity measures, using different concepts
of industry output, are presented.
The output indexes for coal mining and for bitumi
nous coal and lignite mining have been revised. These
two output indexes are now based on data from the
Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department
of Energy; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The indexes of employment and hours for all o f the
mining industries have also been revised. The indexes
of hours have been expanded to include measures of
nonproduction worker hours and all employee hours.
All of the indexes of employment and hours are now
based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The
hours data are supplemented with data from the Mine
Safety and Health Administration of the U.S. Depart
ment of Labor. Because of these revisions, the produc
tivity measures for the mining industries have also been
revised.
The measures for air transportation have also been
modified. Prior to 1980, the measures for the air trans
1Indexes for the railroad transportation industry are based on data
from the Interstate Commerce Commission and are related primarily
to hours at work.
2The term “production workers” covers manufacturing and mining
employees who work at the plant or mine and who are generally in
nonsupervisory occupations. The remaining employees, such as pro
fessional, technical, clerical, supervisory, etc., are identified as “non
production workers.”
6
nonproduction workers. Hours o f all persons are deri
ved by summing the aggregate hours for paid employ
ees, partners, proprietors, and unpaid family workers.
Manufacturing and mining indexes involving nonpro
duction worker hours are subject to a wider margin of
error than are the indexes involving only production
worker hours because it is necessary to estimate the
average hours o f nonproduction workers. In general,
any error in these estimates would have a relatively in
significant effect on the trend in the hours for all
employees.
The output indexes and employee hour components
of the industry productivity indexes are based on data
from a number of different sources which are identified
in the accompanying tables. For most o f the industries,
the 1980 output indexes are based on the data sources
that are regularly used. However, for some industries,
the normal data sources are not yet available, and other
information, such as the Federal Reserve Board output
indexes, the Current Industrial Reports of the Bureau of
the Census, and trade association data, were used. For
those industries for which the Bureau of the Census is
the primary source of employment and employee hours,
the 1980 indexes were developed by linking employ
ment and employee hour data from BLS, since 1980
census data are not yet available. Therefore, all 1980
output per employee hour measures are considered pre
liminary and are subject to revision. The indexes refer
to the standard reference base 1977=100 and, begin
ning in 1972, conform to the 1972 Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) definitions.
The average annual rates of change published in this
bulletin are based on the linear least squares trends of
the logarithms of the index numbers. Average annual
rates o f change for any time periods shown in this re
port are available on request from the Bureau o f Labor
Statistics.
More detailed information on the methods, limita
tions, and data sources is contained in the BLS Hand
book o f Methods, BLS Bulletin 1910 (1976), chapter 31,
and in a number of individual industry reports. Indus
try reports as well as additional information are avail
able on request from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
hours. Therefore, the nonproduction worker hours are
estimated.
The estimates of aggregate nonproduction worker
hours for the manufacturing industries are derived from
published employment data and from estimates of av
erage annual hours paid or worked per nonproduction
worker. Prior to 1968, the estimates of average annual
hours paid were calculated by multiplying the number
of workweeks in the year by the scheduled weekly
hours. Estimated hours for vacations, holidays, disabil
ity, and personal time off were subtracted from averge
annual hours paid to obtain an estimate of average an
nual hours worked. Vacation and holiday trends were
based on studies by the U.S. Department o f Health,
Education, and Welfare, and on data from BLS sur
veys. Personal time off was estimated as a constant on
the basis of data obtained from various sources. From
1968 to 1977 the estimates of average annual hours paid
and average annual hours worked have been based on
data collected in the BLS survey, Employee Compensa
tion in the Private Nonfarm Economy. Because this sur
vey has been discontinued, the estimates of hours paid
and hours worked for later years have been based on
the data collected for 1977. These estimates will be re
vised as other data become available.
For six trade and service industries—retail food
stores; gasoline service stations; eating and drinking
places; drug stores and proprietary stores; hotels, mo
tels, and tourist courts; and laundry and cleaning serv
ices—measures of the hours of partners, proprietors,
and supervisory workers were developed. Except for
hotels, motels, and tourist courts, estimates were also
made for the hours of unpaid family workers. Average
weekly hours worked for partners, proprietors, and un
paid family workers were obtained from unpublished
data collected in the Current Population Survey. A v
erage weekly hours worked by supervisory employees
were obtained from the 1960 and 1970 censuses of popu
lation. Estimates for intercensal years were derived us
ing extrapolation and linear interpolation techniques.
All employee hour estimates for the manufacturing
industries are derived by summing the aggregate hours
for production workers and the estimated hours for
7
Charts and Tables
Indexes of output per employee hour and related data
S IC code
Chart
Industry
Page
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
2,
4,
6,
8,
10,
12,
14,
16,
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
Table
Page
Mining
1011
1011
1021
1021
111, 121
121
14
142
Iron mining, crude o r e ......................................................................
Iron m ining, usable o re ......................................................................
Copper m ining, crude o r e ...............................................................
Copper mining, recoverable m etal..................................................
Coal m in in g ..........................................................................................
Bituminous coal and lignite m in in g ...............................................
N onm etallic minerals, except fu e ls ...............................................
Crushed and broken s to n e ...............................................................
Manufacturing
20 26
203
2 0 33
204
2041
2 0 43
2044
2045
20 46
2 0 4 7 , 48
Fluid m i l k .............................................................................................
Preserved fruits and v e g e ta b le s .....................................................
Canned fruits and vegetables............................................................
Grain m ill prod ucts.............................................................................
Flour and other grain m ill products...............................................
Cereal breakfast f o o d s ......................................................................
Rice m illin g ..........................................................................................
Blended and prepared f l o u r ............................................................
W et corn m illing...................................................................................
Prepared feeds fo r animals and fo w ls ...........................................
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
18
19, 20
21, 22
23, 24
25, 26
27, 28
29, 3 0
31 , 32
33 , 34
35 , 36
27
29
31
33
35
37
39
41
43
45
20 5
2061,
2061,
2 0 63
2065
2 0 82
20 86
2111,
2111,
2121
Bakery products..................................................... .............................
S u g a r.......................................................................................................
Raw and refined cane s u g a r............................................................
Beet s u g a r..............................................................................................
Candy and other confectionery p r o d u c ts .................................
M a lt beverages.......................................................................................
Bottled and canned soft d r in k s .....................................................
All tobacco p ro d u c ts .........................................................................
Cigarettes, chewihg and smoking to b a c c o .................................
Cigars.......................................................................................................
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
62
64
37,
39 ,
41,
43,
45,
47,
49 ,
51,
53,
55,
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
61
63
65
H osiery....................................................................................................
Yarn mills, except w o o l ...................................................................
Sawmills and planing mills, g eneral...............................................
Veneer and p ly w o o d .........................................................................
Hardwood veneer and p ly w o o d .....................................................
Softw ood veneer and p l y w o o d .....................................................
Household f u r n it u r e .........................................................................
Wood household fu rn itu re ...............................................................
Upholstered household fu r n it u r e ..................................................
Metal household fu rn itu re ...............................................................
Mattresses and bedsprings...............................................................
Paper, paperboard, and pulp m ills..................................................
Paper and plastic b a g s ......................................................................
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
57,
59,
61 ,
63 ,
65,
67,
69,
71,
73,
75,
77,
79,
81 ,
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
67
69
71
73
75
77
79
81
83
85
87
89
91
2651
26 53
28 2 3 , 24
2 8 34
2841
2851
2911
3011
314
3221
Folding paperboard b o x e s ...............................................................
Corrugated and solid fiber b o x e s ..................................................
Synthetic fib e r s ...................................................................................
Pharmaceutical preparations............................................................
Soaps and detergents.........................................................................
Paints and allied p ro d u c ts ...............................................................
Petroleum r e f in in g .............................................................................
Tires and inner tu b e s .........................................................................
Footw ear.................................................................................................
Glass co ntainers...................................................................................
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
92
94
96
98
100
102
104
106
108
110
83,
85,
87,
89,
91 ,
93,
95,
97 ,
99 ,
101,
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
102
93
95
97
99
101
103
105
107
109
111
3241
32 5
3 2 5 1 , 53, 59
3251
H ydraulic c e m e n t................................................................................
Structural clay p ro d u c ts ...................................................................
Clay construction p r o d u c ts ............................................................
Brick and structural clay tile ............................................................
53
54
55
56
112
114
116
118
1 03,
1 05,
107,
109,
104
1 06
108
110
113
115
117
119
2 2 51,
2281
2421
2435,
2435
2436
251
2511,
2512
2514
2 5 15
2611,
2 6 43
6 2 , 63
62
21, 31
2131
52
2436
2517
21, 3 1 ,6 1
8
Indexes of output per employee hour and related data— Continued
S IC code
Industry
Chart
Page
Table
Page
Manufacturing— Continued
57
58
59
60
61
62
120
122
124
126
128
130
1 1 1 ,1 1 2
113, 114
115, 116
117
118, 119
120, 121
121
123
125
127
129
131
Steel fo u n d r ie s ...................................................................................
Prim ary copper, lead, and z i n c .....................................................
Primary c o p p e r ...................................................................................
Primary a lu m in u m .............................................................................
Copper rolling and d r a w in g ............................................................
A lum inum rolling and d r a w in g .....................................................
Metal c a n s ........................................................................................
Fabricated structural m e t a l .........................................................
Construction machinery and e q u ip m e n t ...................................
Machine t o o ls ..................................................................................
Metal cutting machine to o ls ............................................................
Metal form ing machine t o o l s .........................................................
Ball and roller bearings......................................................................
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
132
134
136
138
140
142
144
146
148
150
152
154
156
122,
124,
126,
128,
130,
132,
134,
136,
138,
140,
142,
144,
146,
123
125
127
129
131
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
133
135
137
139
141
143
145
147
149
151
153
155
157
T r a n s fo rm e rs .......................................................................................
Motors and g e n e ra to rs ............................................... ......................
M ajor household appliances .........................................................
Household cooking e q u ip m e n t.....................................................
Household refrigerators and fre e z e rs ...........................................
Household laundry e q u ip m e n t......................................................
Household appliances, no t elsewhere c la s s ifie d .......................
Electric la m p s .......................................................................................
Lighting f i x t u r e s ................................................................................
Radio and television receiving s e t s ...............................................
M o tor vehicles and equipm ent.........................................................
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
158
160
162
164
166
168
170
172
174
176
178
148, 149
150, 151
1 52, 1 53
154, 155
156, 157
1 58, 1 59
160, 161
162, 163
164, 165
1 6 6 ,1 6 7
168, 169
159
161
163
165
167
169
171
173
175
177
179
170, 171
172, 173
174
175
176
177
178, 179
180
181, 182
183
184
181
183
185
187
189
191
193
195
197
199
201
3253
3 2 55
3 2 71, 72
32 73
331
3321
Ceramic wall and flo or tile ................................................................
Clay refractories...................................................................................
Concrete p r o d u c ts .............................................................................
Ready-m ix c o n c r e t e ..........................................................................
S t e e l .......................................................................................................
Gray iron foundries.............................................................................
3 3 24, 25
3 3 3 1 ,3 2 ,3 3
3331
3334
3351
3 3 53, 54, 55
3411
3441
3531
3 5 4 1 , 42
3541
3 5 42
3 5 62
3 6 12
3621
3 6 3 1 , 32 , 33, 39
3631
3 6 32
3 6 33
3 6 39
3641
36 4 5 , 46 , 4 7 , 48
3651
371
.
Other
401
401
4 1 1 1 , 4 1 3 1 , 4 1 4 pts
4 2 1 3 part
4 2 1 3 part
4 5 1 1 , 4521 part
4 6 1 2 , 13
4811
4 9 1 , 4 9 2 , 49 3
49 1, 4 9 3 part
492, 4 9 3 part
Railroad transportation, revenue t r a f f i c .....................................
Railroad transportation, car miles..................................................
Bus carriers, class I .............................................................................
In tercity tru c k in g ................................................................................
In tercity trucking, general fre ig h t..................................................
A ir transportation................................................................................
Petroleum pipelines.............................................................................
Telephone co m m un ication s............................................................
Gas and electric u t ilitie s ...................................................................
Electric u t ilt ie s ...................................................................................
Gas u t ilit ie s ..........................................................................................
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
180
182
184
186
188
190
192
194
196
198
20 0
54
5511
5541
58
59 12
7011
721
Retail food stores................................................................................
Franchised new car dealers...............................................................
Gasoline service s ta tio n s ...................................................................
Eating and drinking places...............................................................
Drug and proprietary s to re s ............................................................
Hotels, motels, and tourist courts..................................................
Laundry and cleaning services.........................................................
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
20 2
204
20 6
20 8
210
212
21 4
9
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
203
205
207
209
211
213
215
Chart 2. Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 1011): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
Ratio scale
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
H 110
100
-
90
-
80
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
H
90
80
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
10
o f Labor
Table 2. Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 1011): Indexes of output per employee hour and ouput per employee, 1954-80
( 1977 = 100 )
Output per hou r'
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 3 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
(2)
52.5
53.0
52.7
48.3
49.4
59.4
67.1
73.1
83.3
89.6
85.3
84.4
86.1
93.5
99.7
99.9
98.6
108.0
113.2
107.9
112.7
113.5
100.0
116.7
125.3
126.6
36.2
45.5
46.1
45.4
43.0
44.8
51.5
60.2
65.2
72.9
77.8
74.4
74.3
76.2
84.3
90.5
90.2
89.4
98.2
103.1
98.1
102.4
103.5
100.0
107.2
115.4
122.9
(2)
95.6
93.8
98.2
75.6
70.3
108.4
100.8
113.3
141.9
160.3
147.9
139.1
137.9
137.5
141.2
146.4
139.6
153.4
159.2
152.2
158.5
157.2
100.0
158.5
168.1
139.4
37.2
49.9
50.1
49.0
41.5
44.6
56.3
61.5
69.2
77.3
85.5
82.8
84.0
85.3
92.6
97.4
98.1
93.9
103.2
112.2
110.6
110.8
111.3
100.0
118.1
125.6
118.9
32.8
43.9
44.1
43.0
37.3
40.6
49.4
56.1
62.8
69.0
75.7
73.7
75.8
77.5
85.1
90.6
91.4
87.6
96.9
104.3
102.1
103.7
104.0
100.0
110.2
118.3
116.1
63.8
86.7
85.5
87.1
64.3
64.0
99.0
87.5
101.0
122.6
142.3
133.9
126.5
123.6
126.6
126.0
126.7
120.1
128.4
146.6
149.1
140.9
141.2
100.0
151.2
154.7
128.3
(2)
3.0
4.2
3.8
4.0
2.6
4.4
3.0
1.7
.6
(2)
.1
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Data not available.
3 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
. Production workers
Nonproduction workers
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
Table 3. Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 1011): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
67.9
88.5
91.0
100.1
68.4
64.0
96.9
85.7
90.3
96.5
109.0
111.1
113.1
113.1
121.3
128.6
132.2
122.6
117.5
137.2
136.4
135.0
141.2
100.0
148.0
161.4
133.8
O
168.5
171.6
190.1
141.7
129.6
163.1
127.7
123.5
115.9
121.6
130.2
134.0
131.4
129.7
129.0
132.3
124.4
108.8
121.2
126.4
119.8
124.4
100.0
126.8
128.8
105.7
187.8
194.5
197.2
220.5
159.1
142.7
188.3
142.4
138.6
132.3
140.1
149.3
152.2
148.4
143.9
142.1
146.6
137.1
119.7
133.1
139.0
131.8
136.4
100.0
138.1
139.9
108.9
(’)
92.6
97.0
101.9
90.5
91.1
89.4
85.0
79.7
68.0
68.0
75.1
81.3
82.0
88.2
91.1
90.3
87.8
76.6
86.2
89.6
85.2
89.8
100.0
93.4
96.0
96.0
182.4
177.2
181.8
204.1
164.7
143.5
172.0
139.4
130.5
124.8
127.5
134.2
134.7
132.6
131.0
132.1
134.7
130.5
113.9
122.3
123.3
121.8
126.9
100.0
125.3
128.5
112.5
207.0
201.5
206.3
233.0
183.6
157.7
196.1
152.8
143.9
139.9
143.9
150.8
149.3
146.0
142.6
141.9
144.7
139.9
121.3
131.5
133.6
130.2
135.8
100.0
134.3
136.4
115.2
106.4
102.1
106.4
114.9
106.4
100.0
97.9
97.9
89.4
78.7
76.6
83.0
89.4
91.5
95.8
102.1
104.3
102.1
91.5
93.6
91.5
95.8
100.0
100.0
97.9
104.3
104.3
2.2
2.2
(1)
-.8
-2.0
-1.6
(')
2.1
-1.7
-.4
-2.1
-.9
.5
1.5
' Data not available.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
2 Preliminary.
Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health
differ from those previously published.
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
11
Chart 3. Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 1011): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
180
170
160
150
— 140
130
120
110
—
100
90
80
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
—1 80
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source -
Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
12
o f Labor
Table 4. Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 1011): Indexes of output per employee hour and ouput per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100 )
Output per hour 1
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
(2)
72.0
69.3
68.7
60.3
59.3
70.1
73.2
78.1
87.8
96.6
95.3
98.4
98.6
106.1
110.6
111.1
108.4
118.1
122.6
113.8
117.8
115.9
100.0
119.1
125.5
125.3
48.8
62.4
60.3
59.2
53.7
53.9
60.8
65.7
69.6
76.9
83.9
83.1
86.7
87.3
95.6
100.4
100.3
98.3
107.4
111.6
103.5
107.1
105.7
100.0
109.3
115.6
121.6
(2)
131.1
122.6
128.2
94.5
84.4
128.0
110.0
121.0
149.7
172.8
165.2
162.2
157.9
156.0
156.6
162.8
153.5
167.8
172.4
160.5
165.6
160.6
100.0
161.7
168.4
137.9
50.2
68.5
65.4
64.0
51.9
53.6
66.5
67.1
73.9
81.6
92.2
92.5
97.9
97.7
105.0
108.0
109.1
103.3
112.8
121.5
116.6
115.8
113.6
100.0
120.5
125.8
117.7
44.3
60.2
57.6
56.1
46.6
48.8
58.3
61.2
67.0
72.8
81.7
82.3
88.3
88.7
96.5
100.6
101.6
96.4
105.9
113.0
107.6
108.4
106.2
100.0
112.4
118.5
114.9
86.1
118.9
111.7
113.7
80.4
76.9
116.9
95.5
107.8
129.4
153.4
149.5
147.5
141.5
143.6
139.8
140.9
132.0
140.4
158.8
157.2
147.3
144.2
100.0
154.2
155.0
126.9
(2)
2.1
3.0
2.9
(2)
-.8
2.7
1.7
3.2
2.1
.5
-.3
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 3 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Data not available.
3 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
Table 5. Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 1011): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
91.6
121.4
118.9
130.6
85.5
76.9
114.4
93.5
96.4
101.8
117.5
124.1
131.9
129.5
137.6
142.7
147.0
134.8
128.5
148.6
143.8
141.1
144.2
100.0
151.0
161.7
132.4
(’)
168.5
171.6
190.1
141.7
129.6
163.1
127.7
123.5
115.9
121.6
130.2
134.0
131.4
129.7
129.0
132.3
124.4
108.8
121.2
126.4
119.8
124.4
100.0
126.8
128.8
105.7
187.8
194.5
197.2
220.5
159.1
142.7
188.3
142.4
138.6
132.3
140.1
149.3
152.2
148.4
143.9
142.1
146.6
137.1
119.7
133.1
139.0
131.8
136.4
100.0
138.1
139.9
108.9
(’)
92.6
97.0
101.9
90.5
91.1
89.4
85.0
79.7
68.0
68.0
75.1
81.3
82.0
88.2
91.1
90.3
87.8
76.6
86.2
89.6
85.2
89.8
100.0
93.4
96.0
96.0
182.4
177.2
181.8
204.1
164.7
143.5
172.0
139.4
130.5
124.8
127.5
134.2
134.7
132.6
131.0
132.1
134.7
130.5
113.9
122.3
123.3
121.8
126.9
100.0
125.3
128.5
112.5
207.0
201.5
206.3
233.0
183.6
157.7
196.1
152.8
143.9
139.9
143.9
150.8
149.3
146.0
142.6
141.9
144.7
139.9
121.3
131.5
133.6
130.2
135.8
100.0
134.3
136.4
115.2
106.4
102.1
106.4
114.9
106.4
100.0
97.9
97.9
89.4
78.7
76.6
83.0
89.4
91.5
95.8
102.1
104.3
102.1
91.5
93.6
91.5
95.8
100.0
100.0
97.9
104.3
104.3
1.0
1.3
(’)
-.8
-2.0
-1.6
(')
2.1
-1.7
-.4
-2.1
-.9
.5
1.5
1 Data not available.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
2 Preliminary.
Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health
differ from those previously published.
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
13
Chart 4. Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 1021): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
-J
40
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department o f Labor
14
Table 6. Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 1021): Indexes of output per employee hour and ouput per employee, 1954-80
( 1977 = 100)
Output per hour1
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
(2)
46.1
47.6
51.4
55.6
55.3
57.2
60.4
66.1
66.2
72.3
72.3
73.7
62.5
69.6
77.9
84.8
86.6
91.8
92.0
85.7
87.2
99.2
100.0
109.6
103.8
98.1
36.6
41.4
42.4
46.6
51.7
53.1
54.6
56.0
61.3
61.4
67.4
66.6
67.8
64.1
70.1
73.8
80.0
85.4
86.4
85.6
82.0
86.4
98.0
100.0
109.1
102.0
97.2
(2)
72.0
78.9
76.2
73.1
63.3
67.1
80.1
88.0
88.1
93.9
99.0
101.8
57.7
68.0
94.4
104.1
90.5
114.2
120.4
99.9
89.6
103.1
100.0
109.8
101.2
45.9
53.3
54.2
55.0
56.7
61.3
65.9
68.1
73.2
73.7
80.0
81.0
82.4
70.5
84.9
93.0
97.6
97.8
98.1
97.7
90.2
89.5
101.3
100.0
113.5
113.3
104.2
40.8
47.9
48.4
50.0
52.8
58.8
62.9
63.2
67.9
68.5
74.9
74.9
76.4
71.4
85.3
88.5
93.1
96.8
93.8
92.9
86.7
88.6
100.7
100.0
113.3
112.3
103.1
76.2
83.3
87.6
81.4
74.9
70.8
77.8
90.5
97.3
97.3
103.4
109.2
109.7
67.7
83.5
111.1
115.2
101.1
114.9
117.3
103.1
92.3
102.9
100.0
114.3
116.7
107.5
(2)
2.4
4.0
2.3
(2)
2.6
3.2
3.6
3.7
3.5
.7
3.7
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 3 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
111.1
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Data not available.
3 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
Table 7. Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 1021): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output '
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 3 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
38.1
45.8
53.7
52.9
46.8
42.5
55.5
58.8
62.1
60.8
64.6
72.3
78.2
53.3
71.0
93.0
106.6
99.8
109.2
117.3
117.2
103.8
110.6
100.0
101.4
112.3
92.7
<
2)
99.3
112.7
103.0
84.1
76.8
97.0
97.4
93.9
91.8
89.4
100.0
106.1
85.3
102.0
119.4
125.7
115.2
118.9
127.5
136.7
119.1
111.5
100.0
92.5
108.2
94.5
104.2
110.6
126.8
113.5
90.5
80.0
101.6
105.0
101.3
99.0
95.9
108.5
115.4
83.1
101.3
126.0
133.2
116.8
126.4
137.0
142.9
120.2
112.9
100.0
92.9
110.1
95.4
(2)
63.6
68.1
69.4
64.0
67.1
82.7
73.4
70.6
69.0
68.8
73.0
76.8
92.3
104.4
98.5
102.4
110.3
95.6
97.4
117.3
115.8
107.3
100.0
91.3
102.3
91.6
83.0
86.0
99.1
96.1
82.5
69.3
84.2
86.3
84.8
82.5
80.7
89.3
94.9
75.6
83.6
100.0
109.2
102.0
111.3
120.0
130.0
116.0
109.2
100.0
89.3
99.1
89.0
93.4
95.7
111.0
105.9
88.7
72.3
88.3
93.0
91.4
88.7
86.3
96.5
102.4
74.6
83.2
105.1
114.5
103.1
116.4
126.2
135.2
117.2
109.8
100.0
89.5
100.0
89.9
50.0
55.0
61.3
65.0
62.5
60.0
71.3
65.0
63.8
62.5
62.5
66.2
71.3
78.7
85.0
83.7
92.5
98.7
95.0
100.0
113.7
112.5
107.5
100.0
88.7
96.2
86.2
4.2
-1.4
(2)
-3.7
.2
-3.7
(2>
-3.9
1.0
-4.8
.5
-4.8
3.5
-5.0
' Represents output in terms of copper ore sold or treated.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
2 Data not available.
Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the
3 Preliminary.
Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
differ from those previously published.
15
Chart 5. Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 1021): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
H
60
40
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
-
—
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
16
60
40
o f Labor
'
Table 8. Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 1021): Indexes of output per employee hour and ouput per employee, 1954-80
( 1977 = 100)
Output per employee
Output per hou r1
'
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
(2)
61.6
60.1
64.6
71.5
65.8
68.4
73.5
80.3
81.2
85.7
83.3
83.0
69.2
73.2
80.6
85.5
82.9
88.1
85.8
75.2
77.2
94.7
100.0
107.6
97.8
90.6
48.9
55.3
53.4
58.6
66.4
63.1
65.3
68.2
74.4
75.3
79.9
76.8
76.3
71.0
73.7
76.3
80.7
81.8
82.9
79.9
71.9
76.5
93.5
100.0
107.1
96.1
89.7
(2)
96.2
99.4
95.8
93.9
75.3
80.2
97.5
106.8
108.0
111.3
114.1
114.7
63.9
71.6
97.7
105.0
86.6
109.6
112.3
87.6
79.4
98.4
100.0
109.0
103.4
93.4
61.4
71.2
68.3
69.2
72.8
72.9
78.7
83.0
88.9
90.3
94.9
93.3
92.8
78.0
89.4
96.2
98.4
93.6
94.2
91.2
79.1
79.3
96.7
100.0
111.4
106.8
96.2
54.6
63.9
61.0
62.8
67.8
69.8
75.1
77.0
82.5
84.0
88.8
86.3
86.0
79.1
89.8
91.5
93.9
92.6
90.0
86.7
76.0
78.5
96.2
100.0
111.2
105.8
95.2
102.0
111.3
110.4
102.3
96.2
84.2
93.0
110.2
118.2
119.2
122.6
125.8
123.6
75.0
87.9
114.9
116.2
96.8
110.3
109.4
90.4
81.8
98.2
100.0
112.2
110.0
99.3
(*)
2.8
2.3
2.7
I2)
3.0
1.5
4.0
2.0
4.0
-.9
4.2
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 3 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80...............................
1975-80...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Data not available.
3 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
Table 9. Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 1021): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977=100)
Employee hours
Year
Output 1
Employees
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 3 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
51.0
61.2
67.7
66.5
60.1
50.5
66.3
71.6
75.4
74.5
76.6
83.3
88.1
59.0
74.7
96.2
107.5
95.5
104.8
109.4
102.8
92.0
105.6
100.0
99.5
105.8
85.6
<
2)
99.3
112.7
103.0
84.1
76.8
97.0
97.4
93.9
91.8
89.4
100.0
106.1
85.3
102.0
119.4
125.7
115.2
118.9
127.5
136.7
119.1
111.5
100.0
92.5
108.2
94.5
104.2
110.6
126.8
113.5
90.5
80.0
101.6
105.0
101.3
99.0
95.9
108.5
115.4
83.1
101.3
126.0
133.2
116.8
126.4
137.0
142.9
120.2
112.9
100.0
92.9
110.1
95.4
(2)
63.6
68.1
69.4
64.0
67.1
82.7
73.4
70.6
69.0
68.8
73.0
76.8
92.3
104.4
98.5
102.4
110.3
95.6
97.4
117.3
115.8
107.3
100.0
91.3
102.3
91.6
83.0
86.0
99.1
96.1
82.5
69.3
84.2
86.3
84.8
82.5
80.7
89.3
94.9
75.6
83.6
100.0
109.2
102.0
111.3
120.0
130.0
116.0
109.2
100.0
89.3
99.1
89.0
93.4
95.7
111.0
105.9
88.7
72.3
88.3
93.0
91.4
88.7
86.3
96.5
102.4
74.6
83.2
105.1
114.5
103.1
116.4
126.2
135.2
117.2
109.8
100.0
89.5
100.0
89.9
50.0
55.0
61.3
65.0
62.5
60.0
71.3
65.0
63.8
62.5
62.5
66.2
71.3
78.7
85.0
83.7
92.5
98.7
95.0
100.0
113.7
112.5
107.5
100.0
88.7
96.2
86.2
2.5
-1.0
(2)
-3.7
.2
-3.7
(2)
-3.9
1.0
-4.8
.5
-4.8
3.5
-5.0
1 Represents output in terms of copper recovered from copper ore, old tailings, and
precipitates.
2 Data not available.
3 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
17
Chart 6. Coal mining (SIC 111,121): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
—i 180
- 160
140
H 120
100
H
80
60
- 1 40
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
- 1 40
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
18
o f Labor
Table 10. Coal mining (SIC 111, 121): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
( 1977 = 100)
Output per hour 1
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ...................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 3 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
(2)
74.9
78.6
79.0
85.3
86.3
91.7
101.5
108.9
115.0
121.6
128.3
134.7
137.4
143.5
144.7
141.1
129.5
124.4
125.5
122.5
105.3
103.1
100.0
106.4
99.4
111.9
64.2
68.3
71.7
72.4
80.1
82.4
88.4
98.3
105.4
110.7
117.4
125.0
132.0
134.4
141.8
142.4
137.5
130.1
121.4
123.7
121.3
104.7
102.8
100.0
109.6
101.3
114.7
(2)
164.7
169.7
160.7
133.3
118.6
117.5
124.1
133.5
147.5
151.7
152.8
153.4
155.9
155.1
157.9
165.4
126.2
143.5
137.2
130.0
109.2
104.7
100.0
91.6
90.2
98.3
53.8
66.0
69.5
67.5
67.4
73.3
78.1
87.0
96.3
106.7
113.5
122.6
130.7
133.1
137.6
137.4
137.1
125.1
121.4
119.8
109.9
99.6
98.4
100.0
103.2
97.3
108.2
49.3
60.3
63.6
62.0
63.4
70.0
75.3
84.3
93.2
103.1
109.8
119.6
128.2
130.6
136.0
135.6
133.8
125.9
119.1
118.3
109.1
99.2
98.4
100.0
106.7
99.6
111.3
3.3
1.4
(2)
-3.0
3.5
1.2
3.9
2.0
(2)
.7
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Data not available.
3 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Nonproduction workers
111.1
145.1
149.6
136.1
106.6
101.3 '
99.8
106.3
118.0
133.3
140.3
144.7
147.1
149.1
147.7
149.4
159.7
120.6
136.1
128.4
115.3
102.3
98.6
100.0
86.9
86.2
92.7
-1.0
-2.9
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Energy Information Administration, U.S.
Department of Energy; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based
on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety
and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
Table 11. Coal mining (SIC 111, 121): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
64.1
73.3
79.6
77.3
64.4
64.5
64.5
62.3
64.9
70.5
74.2
77.0
79.6
82.0
80.8
82.6
88.3
80.8
86.7
86.0
87.6
94.0
98.3
100.0
96.0
111.8
118.9
O
97.8
101.3
97.9
75.5
74.7
70.3
61.4
59.6
61.3
61.0
60.0
59.1
59.7
56.3
57.1
62.6
62.4
69.7
68.5
71.5
89.3
95.3
100.0
90.2
112.5
106.3
99.9
107.3
111.0
106.8
80.4
78.3
73.0
63.4
61.6
63.7
63.2
61.6
60.3
61.0
57.0
58.0
64.2
62.1
71.4
69.5
72.2
89.8
95.6
100.0
87.6
110.4
103.7
(’)
44.5
46.9
48.1
48.3
54.4
54.9
50.2
48.6
47.8
48.9
50.4
51.9
52.6
52.1
52.3
53.4
64.0
60.4
62.7
67.4
86.1
93.9
100.0
104.8
124.0
121.0
119.2
111.0
114.5
114.6
95.5
88.0
82.6
71.6
67.4
66.1
65.4
62.8
60.9
61.6
58.7
60.1
64.4
64.6
71.4
71.8
79.7
94.4
99.9
100.0
93.0
114.9
109.9
129.9
121.5
125.1
124.6
101.6
92.2
85.7
73.9
69.6
68.4
67.6
64.4
62.1
62.8
59.4
60.9
66.0
64.2
72.8
72.7
80.3
94.8
99.9
100.0
90.0
112.3
106.6
57.7
50.5
53.2
56.8
60.4
63.7
64.6
58.6
55.0
52.9
52.9
53.2
54.1
55.0
54.7
55.3
55.3
67.0
63.7
67.0
76.0
91.9
99.7
100.0
110.5
129.7
128.2
.7
4.4
0
3.7
-2.5
3.0
(’)
7.7
-2.7
3.2
-3.1
2.4
1.7
7.6
' Data not available.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Energy Information Administration, U.S.
2 Preliminary.
Department of Energy; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety
differ from those previously published.
and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
19
Chart 7. Bituminous coal and lignite mining (SIC 121): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
—i 180
- 160
140
H 120
100
H
80
60
40
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
—1 40
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
—1 40
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
20
o f Labor
Table 12. Bituminous coal and lignite mining (SIC 121): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
' Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
(2)
76.5
78.4
79.3
85.6
86.4
92.3
102.3
109.3
114.9
122.0
129.3
135.2
138.0
144.0
145.3
142.3
131.0
124.6
126.3
123.0
105.2
103.0
100.0
106.7
99.6
111.8
64.8
69.3
71.3
72.7
80.3
82.3
88.6
99.0
105.7
110.7
118.1
126.0
132.6
135.0
142.2
143.0
138.4
131.4
121.6
124.4
121.8
104.5
102.7
100.0
109.8
101.4
114.7
(2)
181.6
177.0
162.0
135.6
119.4
119.5
125.4
134.0
147.3
148.8
151.5
151.1
157.0
155.6
159.0
167.7
128.3
144.2
137.6
130.7
109.7
104.7
100.0
92.1
90.1
97.9
55.0
68.2
70.3
68.8
68.3
74.1
79.2
87.9
96.8
106.8
114.8
124.7
132.2
134.3
138.4
138.9
138.6
126.2
121.6
120.2
110.1
99.5
98.4
100.0
103.3
97.5
108.2
50.2
62.0
64.1
63.3
64.1
70.7
76.2
85.2
93.9
103.3
111.0
121.5
129.7
131.8
137.0
137.0
135.2
127.0
119.3
118.7
109.3
98.9
98.3
100.0
106.9
99.8
111.5
125.2
160.4
156.7
138.7
109.2
102.6
102.4
107.8
118.9
133.9
142.2
146.7
147.6
151.0
148.3
150.7
162.1
122.4
136.9
129.1
115.3
102.5
99.1
100.0
87.0
86.1
92.4
3.4
1.2
3.9
2.1
-1.3
-3.0
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 3 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
3.3
1.5
(2)
.8
(2)
-3.1
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Data not available.
3 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Energy Information Administration, U.S.
Department of Energy. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S.
Department of Labor.
Table 13. Bituminous coal and lignite mining (SIC 121): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees,
1954-80
(1977= 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ............ .......................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
56.7
67.2
72.4
71.3
59.4
59.6
60.1
58.3
61.1
66.3
70.4
74.1
77.2
79.9
78.9
81.1
87.2
79.9
86.1
85.6
87.3
93.8
98.2
100.0
96.2
112.3
119.1
O
87.9
92.4
89.9
69.4
69.0
65.1
57.0
55.9
57.7
57.7
57.3
57.1
57.9
54.8
55.8
61.3
61.0
69.1
67.8
71.0
89.2
95.3
100.0
90.2
112.8
106.5
87.5
97.0
101.5
98.1
74.0
72.4
67.8
58.9
57.8
59.9
59.6
58.8
58.2
59.2
55.5
56.7
63.0
60.8
70.8
68.8
71.7
89.8
95.6
100.0
87.6
110.7
103.8
(’)
37.0
40.9
44.0
43.8
49.9
50.3
46.5
45.6
45.0
47.3
48.9
51.1
50.9
50.7
51.0
52.0
62.3
59.7
62.2
66.8
85.5
93.8
100.0
104.4
124.6
121.6
103.0
98.6
103.0
103.6
87.0
80.4
75.9
66.3
63.1
62.1
61.3
59.4
58.4
59.5
57.0
58.4
62.9
63.3
70.8
71.2
79.3
94.3
99.8
100.0
93.1
115.2
110.1
113.0
108.4
112.9
112.6
92.6
84.3
78.9
68.4
65.1
64.2
63.4
61.0
59.5
60.6
57.6
59.2
64.5
62.9
72.2
72.1
79.9
94.8
99.9
100.0
90.0
112.5
106.8
45.3
41.9
46.2
51.4
54.4
58.1
58.7
54.1
51.4
49.5
49.5
50.5
52.3
52.9
53.2
53.8
53.8
65.3
62.9
66.3
75.7
91.5
99.1
100.0
110.6
130.4
128.9
1.3
4.6
(’)
3.8
-2.0
3.0
(’)
7.9
-2.1
3.3
-2.5
2.4
2.6
7.8
1 Data not available.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Energy Information Administration, U.S.
2 Preliminary.
Department of Energy. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health Administration, U.S.
differ from those previously published.
Department of Labor.
21
Chart 8. Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels (SIC 14): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
-
120
- no
-
-
100
90
80
70
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
Source — Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
22
o f Labor
Table 14. Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels (SIC 14): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100 )
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
60.4
61.5
61.6
64.2
67.5
70.3
73.6
75.2
78.9
77.9
84.7
86.9
89.7
89.1
92.6
97.2
93.6
90.6
96.2
100.0
104.7
102.6
96.6
51.1
53.4
54.3
56.5
57.0
58.1
58.5
61.3
64.3
67.5
70.9
72.0
75.4
75.2
81.7
83.8
86.8
87.1
90.7
96.0
92.9
91.6
96.4
100.0
104.2
102.3
97.9
<
2)
<
2)
(2)
(2)
77.6
79.9
77.1
78.1
83.2
83.3
86.5
90.6
94.9
89.5
97.2
100.9
102.2
96.8
100.0
101.6
96.1
86.5
95.1
100.0
106.0
103.5
91.8
54.0
57.0
58.1
59.2
58.7
61.4
60.5
63.3
67.1
70.5
74.7
77.2
80.9
79.1
85.2
88.9
89.9
89.6
92.4
99.4
95.0
89.4
95.2
100.0
105.0
103.7
94.6
50.3
53.0
54.0
55.5
55.4
57.8
57.4
60.4
63.9
67.5
71.7
73.8
77.4
76.3
82.4
85.8
87.2
87.7
91.1
98.2
93.8
89.6
95.5
100.0
104.7
103.3
95.8
75.6
80.2
81.9
79.9
76.2
80.5
76.2
78.2
82.8
84.3
88.8
94.2
97.4
91.9
98.5
103.6
102.5
97.7
98.5
105.4
99.8
88.9
94.2
100.0
106.5
105.1
90.3
(2)
1.6
2.9
1.6
<
2)
1.8
2.7
1.7
3.0
1.8
1.2
1.4
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 3 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Data not available.
3 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U S. Department of the
Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
Table 15. Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels (SIC 14): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees,
1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employee hours
Year
Output
Employees
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
49.0
53.3
57.8
58.4
58.2
63.8
64.2
65.5
68.4
71.1
74.9
79.7
84.5
81.6
85.5
88.2
89.0
88.8
92.7
101.8
99.8
90.0
94.2
100.0
107.4
110.7
100.0
(’)
(’)
(’)
(’)
96.4
103.7
104.2
102.0
101.3
101.2
101.7
106.0
107.1
104.8
101.0
101.5
99.2
99.7
100.1
104.7
106.6
99.3
97.9
100.0
102.6
107.9
103.5
95.8
99.9
106.5
103.3
102.1
109.9
109.7
106.8
106.3
105.4
105.6
110.7
112.0
108.5
104.6
105.2
102.5
102.0
102.2
106.0
107.4
98.2
97.7
100.0
103.1
108.2
102.1
(’)
(’)
0
(’)
75.0
79.8
83.3
83.9
82.2
85.4
86.6
88.0
89.0
91.2
88.0
87.4
87.1
91.7
92.7
100.2
103.8
104.0
99.1
100.0
101.3
107.0
108.9
90.7
93.5
99.4
98.7
99.2
103.9
106.1
103.4
101.9
100.9
100.3
103.2
104.5
103.2
100.3
99.2
99.0
99.1
100.3
102.4
105.1
100.7
98.9
100.0
102.3
106.8
105.7
97.4
100.5
107.0
105.3
105.1
110.4
111.9
108.4
107.0
105.3
104.5
108.0
109.2
107.0
103.7
102.8
102.1
101.2
101.8
103.7
106.4
100.5
98.6
100.0
102.6
107.2
104.4
64.8
66.5
70.6
73.1
76.4
79.3
84.3
83.8
82.6
84.3
84.3
84.6
86.8
88.8
86.8
85.1
86.8
90.9
94.1
96.6
100.0
101.2
100.0
100.0
100.8
105.3
110.7
2.9
3.1
(’)
1.5
-.1
1.5
(’)
1.4
.2
1.4
-.1
1.3
1.7
1.8
' Data not available.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
2 Preliminary.
Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health
differ from those previously published. ‘
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
23
Chart 9. Crushed and broken stone (SIC 142): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
no
H 100
90
-
80
-
70
130
120
no
100
90
80
—1 70
130
120
no
100
90
80
70
Source — Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
24
o f Labor
Table 16. Crushed and broken stone (SIC 142): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1977 = 100 )
Output per hour '
Output per employee ’
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
53.6
55.1
55.5
56.6
59.6
61.7
66.6
69.9
74.2
74.0
80.5
82.2
83.1
80.9
85.5
94.0
92.1
91.4
93.7
100.0
108.9
108.5
104.4
52.1
53.6
54.3
55.3
57.8
60.3
65.3
68.0
72.4
72.9
79.1
80.6
82.6
81.3
84.8
93.9
92.7
93.7
94.3
100.0
107.8
107.1
104.2
62.1
64.0
62.5
64.5
70.6
69.7
74.1
81.2
84.9
79.9
87.7
91.8
85.3
78.9
88.8
94.6
88.8
81.8
90.6
100.0
114.8
116.4
105.5
53.1
56.2
55.2
57.0
60.4
63.2
68.4
73.6
78.0
77.0
83.2
86.2
84.9
83.3
86.2
97.7
95.2
90.1
93.3
100.0
110.4
111.4
103.5
51.7
54.7
54.0
55.6
58.7
61.8
67.0
71.7
76.4
76.0
82.0
84.7
84.8
84.0
86.0
97.7
95.8
91.5
94.1
100.0
109.5
110.0
103.5
3.4
3.5
3.6
2.9
2.5
6.4
3.4
3.9
3.5
3.4
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ? .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Nonproduction workers
60.9
64.4
61.8
64.5 *
70.3
70.6
76.1
84.4
87.0
82.1
88.9
94.3
85.6
79.7
87.5
98.0
92.2
84.1
89.8
100.0
115.4
118.3
103.8
2.5
5.9
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
Table 17. Crushed and broken stone (SIC 142): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 . ...
1975 ....................................
1976 ...................................
1977 ....................................
1978 .................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ..............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
54.6
59.6
61.8
60.6
64.0
66.4
70.5
76.8
81.8
78.4
83.6
87.3
88.2
89.2
94.0
108.2
107.3
94.1
93.8
100.0
110.2
116.5
103.8
101.9
108.1
111.3
107.0
107.4
107.7
105.8
109.9
110.2
106.0
103.9
106.2
106.2
110.2
110.0
115.1
116.5
102.9
100.1
100.0
101.2
107.4
99.4
104.7
111.1
113.9
109.6
110.8
110.2
108.0
113.0
113.0
107.6
105.7
108.3
106.8
109.7
110.9
115.2
115.7
100.4
99.5
100.0
102.2
108.8
99.6
87.9
93.1
98.9
94.0
90.7
95.3
95.1
94.6
96.4
98.1
95.3
95.1
103.4
113.0
105.8
114.4
120.9
115.0
103.5
100.0
96.0
100.1
98.4
102.9
106.1
112.0
106.4
105.9
105.1
103.1
104.4
104.9
101.8
100.5
101.3
103.9
107.1
109.0
110.7
112.7
104.4
100.5
100.0
99.8
104.6
100.3
105.6
109.0
114.4
109.0
109.0
107.4
105.3
107.1
107.1
103.1
101.9
103.1
104.0
106.2
109.3
110.7
112.0
102.8
99.7
100.0
100.6
105.9
100.3
89.6
92.6
100.0
94.0
91.0
94.0
92.6
91.0
94.0
95.5
94.0
92.6
103.0
111.9
107.4
110.4
116.4
111.9
104.5
100.0
95.5
98.5
100.0
3.2
3.6
-.2
.1
-.3
.7
.7
-2.6
-.1
-.2
-.3
.2
.7
-2.2
1 preliminary.
Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Bureau of Labor Statistics supplemented with data from the Mine Safety and Health
differ from those previously published.
Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
25
Chart 10. Fluid milk (SIC 2026): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
1977 = 100)
O utput per employee hour
I t io
SCG
200
■ i 80
- 160
- 140
-
120
-
100
-
80
60
Output
i 200
■ 180
■ 160
■ 140
■
120
■
100
■ 80
-
Employee hou r s
60
i 200
- 180
- 160
- 140
-
120
-
100
•
*967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source - Bureau of Labor S ta tis tic s , U.S. Departm ent of Lab
26
80
60
Table 18. Fluid milk (SIC 2026): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee, output, employee hours, and
employees, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Year
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ’ .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Output per
employee hour
Output per
employee
Output
Employee hours
Employees
48.5
49.8
50.9
51.9
54.2
57.4
58.6
59.3
61.0
62.9
66.5
69.6
73.7
79.4
85.1
88.4
90.9
95.5
99.5
100.0
107.9
116.2
122.8
48.4
49.7
50.8
51.8
53.8
56.8
57.9
58.7
60.3
62.2
64.4
67.3
71.3
77.3
83.7
87.2
89.7
94.3
98.1
100.0
106.6
114.1
121.0
89.8
92.0
93.3
93.7
95.3
98.6
100.0
99.8
98.5
98.1
97.7
98.0
99.2
101.1
102.9
100.4
98.3
99.4
100.6
100.0
101.9
102.0
101.9
185.0
184.9
183.2
180.7
175.8
171.8
170.7
168.2
161.5
156.0
147.0
140.9
134.6
127.3
120.9
113.6
108.1
104.1
101.1
100.0
94.4
87.8
83.0
185.6
185.0
183.8
180.8
177.3
173.7
172.6
170.0
163.4
157.7
151.7
145.6
139.1
130.8
122.9
115.1
109.6
105.4
102.5
100.0
95.6
89.4
84.2
4.4
5.3
4.3
5.2
.4
.5
-3.8
-4.5
-3.7
-4.4
’ Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Economics and Statistics Service, U.S.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Department of Agriculture; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours
may differ from those previously published.
based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
27
Chart 11. Preserved fruits and vegetables (SIC 203): Output per hour and related data,
1967-79
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
- no
-
100
-
90
-
80
70
- 1 60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
- 1 60
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
28
o f Labor
Table 19. Preserved fruits and vegetables (SIC 203): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-79
( 1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
53.0
54.2
58.5
55.2
54.7
54.8
58.6
60.3
63.2
65.8
67.9
70.3
70.0
73.8
75.6
76.9
79.7
83.1
84.6
93.1
91.7
93.7
100.1
100.0
104.4
99.3
51.1
52.4
56.6
56.3
53.7
53.6
57.3
58.8
61.5
64.5
66.7
69.0
68.7
71.6
73.4
74.9
78.6
82.3
83.8
93.0
90.4
92.5
99.4
100.0
103.9
99.6
66.6
67.2
71.1
49.5
60.4
62.2
68.4
71.8
75.6
75.3
75.8
79.0
79.0
89.6
91.0
91.2
87.3
88.2
89.9
93.7
99.9
101.4
105.2
100.0
107.4
97.9
53.5
53.4
58.6
55.8
55.3
56.3
60.8
61.6
65.4
66.0
68.8
71.5
70.9
75.5
75.1
77.1
79.6
83.9
85.4
93.8
92.6
93.7
98.4
100.0
103.7
99.4
51.3
51.3
56.5
56.8
54.2
55.1
59.4
60.1
63.8
64.6
67.8
70.4
69.7
73.6
73.4
75.5
78.7
83.2
84.6
93.6
91.2
92.3
97.2
100.0
103.0
99.6
69.0
69.3
73.5
51.1
62.2
64.0
69.7
72.1
75.5
75.1
75.9
78.8
78.6
89.1
86.3
87.6
85.0
87.3
90.4
94.8
101.2
102.4
106.4
100.0
107.5
98.4
2.9
1.6
3.0
1.9
2.2
-.5
2.9
1.7
3.0
2.1
2.0
-.7
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-79...............................
1975-79...............................
SOURCE: Output based on data from the National Canners Association; U.S.
Department of Agriculture; the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Bureau of Competitive
Assessment and Business Policy; the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and
the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
Table 20. Preserved fruits and vegetables (SIC 203): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-79
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-79...............................
1975-79...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
42.5
44.4
49.7
47.5
.46.9
47.8
52.7
54.0
56.4
58.6
61.4
65.1
66.6
71.2
72.9
75.7
75.9
80.5
84.9
93.5
90.5
88.5
92.8
100.0
106.9
103.3
80.2
81.9
85.0
86.1
85.8
87.3
89.9
89.5
89.2
89.0
90.4
92.6
95.2
96.5
96.4
98.4
95.2
96.9
100.3
100.4
98.7
94.5
92.7
100.0
102.4
104.0
83.2
84.8
87.8
84.3
87.3
89.1
92.0
91.9
91.7
90.9
92.0
94.3
97.0
99.5
99.3
101.1
96.6
97.8
101.3
100.5
100.1
95.7
93.4
100.0
102.9
103.7
63.8
66.1
69.9
95.9
77.7
76.9
77.0
75.2
74.6
77.8
81.0
82.4
84.3
79.5
80.1
83.0
86.9
91.3
94.4
99.8
90.6
87.3
88.2
100.0
99.5
105.5
79.5
83.1
84.8
85.2
84.8
84.9
86.7
87.6
86.2
88.8
89.2
91.0
94.0
94.3
97.1
98.2
95.4
95.9
99.4
99.7
97.7
94.5
94.3
100.0
103.1
103.9
82.8
86.5
87.9
83.6
86.5
86.7
88.7
89.8
88.4
90.7
90.6
92.5
95.6
96.8
99.3
100.3
96.4
96.7
100.4
99.9
99.2
95.9
95.5
100.0
103.8
103.7
61.6
64.1
67.6
93.0
75.4
74.7
75.6
74.9
74.7
78.0
80.9
82.6
84.7
79.9
84.5
86.4
89.3
92.2
93.9
98.6
89.4
86.4
87.2
100.0
99.4
105.0
3.7
4.6
.8
3.0
.7
2.6
1.5
5.1
.8
2.8
.7
2.4
1.7
5.3
' Preliminary.
Department of Agriculture; the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Bureau of Competitive
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Assessment and Business Policy; the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
may differ from those previously published.
Administration; and the Bureau of the Census.
Employment and hours based on
SOURCE: Output based on data from the National Canners Association; U.S.
data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
29
Chart 12. Canned fruits and vegetables (SIC 2033): Output per hour and related data,
1967-79
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
Ratio scale
130
- i 130
120
-
110
100
120
110
100
-
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
- 1 60
130
120
130
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
120
90
80
-
-
90
80
70
70
60 » -
60
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
o f Labor
Table 21. Canned fruits and vegetables (SIC 2033): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-79
( 1977 = 100 )
Output per hour '
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
53.6
52.7
57.7
57.9
59.8
66.4
68.0
68.6
70.0
72.0
71.8
74.9
76.4
78.7
84.5
94.4
93.3
92.2
102.3
100.0
103.7
101.4
53.4
51.8
56.5
56.5
58.2
65.9
68.0
68.6
70.0
70.8
70.4
73.4
75.9
78.3
84.7
94.2
91.1
90.4
101.2
100.0
103.4
102.6
54.9
60.1
68.2
70.0
74.2
70.3
67.9
67.7
69.4
81.9
83.0
87.3
80.0
81.5
83.3
95.2
113.7
107.7
109.4
100.0
105.8
93.4
54.3
54.4
60.4
59.4
62.9
66.2
68.7
69.4
71.1
75.2
71.9
75.7
76.1
80.0
84.8
95.2
94.7
93.6
99.0
100.0
101.5
103.4
54.1
53.6
59.3
58.2
61.7
65.8
68.9
69.7
71.4
74.5
71.1
74.7
75.9
79.9
85.1
95.2
92.4
91.8
97.5
100.0
101.0
105.0
3.4
2.1
3.4
2.8
2.9
-3.1
3.2
2.3
3.2
3.1
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Nonproduction workers
56.6
61.8
69.5 .
70.4
74.2
70.2
68.1
67.6
69.0
81.4
78.7
83.8
77.8
80.8
83.8
96.4
115.2
108.9
110.7
100.0
105.8
93.8
2.8
-3.4
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 22. Canned fruits and vegetables (SIC 2033): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-79
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ’ ............................... .
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
71.3
70.5
75.8
76.7
79.3
82.1
85.1
84.5
86.9
91.2
90.5
93.0
88.7
91.3
92.2
102.1
97.9
94.7
98.5
100.0
101.6
103.2
133.1
133.7
131.3
132.4
132.7
123.6
125.1
123.2
124.2
126.7
126.1
124.2
116.1
116.0
109.1
108.2
104.9
102.7
96.3
100.0
98.0
101.8
133.6
136.0
134.1
135.7
136.2
124.6
125.1
123.1
124.1
128.9
128.5
126.7
116.8
116.6
108.9
108.4
107.5
104.8
97.3
100.0
98.3
100.6
129.8
117.4
111.1
109.6
106.9
116.8
125.4
124.8
125.3
111.4
109.1
106.5
110.9
112.0
110.7
107.2
86.1
87.9
90.0
100.0
96.0
110.5
131.3
129.6
125.6
129.1
126.1
124.0
123.9
121.8
122.3
121.2
125.9
122.9
116.6
114.1
108.7
107.3
103.4
101.2
99.5
100.0
100.1
99.8
131.9
131.6
127.8
131.7
128.6
124.8
123.6
121.3
121.7
122.4
127.3
124.5
116.9
114.2
108.4
107.3
105.9
103.2
101.0
100.0
100.6
98.3
126.0
114.0
109.0
109.0
106.9
117.0
125.0
125.0
126.0
112.0
115.0
111.0
114.0
113.0
110.0
105.9
85.0
87.0
89.0
100.0
96.0
110.0
1.7
2.0
-1.6
(2)
-1.7
-.7
-1.2
5.4
-1.5
-.2
-1.5
-1.0
-1.1
5.6
1 Preliminary.
may differ from those previously published.
2 Less than .05 percent.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
31
Chart 13. Grain mill products (SIC 204): Output per hour and related data, 1967-79
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
110
-
-
100
90
80
H
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
-
70
—
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
—1 60
Source — Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
32
o f Labor
Table 23. Grain mill products (SIC 204): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-79
(1977 = 100)
Output per hour '
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
61.0
64.3
66.0
68.8
73.0
77.0
78.3
79.7
83.3
85.5
81.7
86.4
87.1
91.1
100.0
100.4
101.9
60.8
64.3
66.0
69.2
72.8
75.9
77.6
78.9
82.5
84.5
80.0
86.0
86.2
91.1
100.0
101.0
101.4
61.5
64.2
65.8
67.7
73.6
80.0
80.4
81.9
85.4
87.8
86.3
87.2
89.5
91.1
100.0
98.8
103.2
63.0
66.7
68.4
71.0
74.4
77.4
79.3
79.8
83.1
87.6
86.1
87.3
88.6
92.4
100.0
100.1
102.4
63.8
67.6
69.7
72.6
75.0
78.1
80.2
79.9
82.5
87.4
85.6
86.9
87.9
92.6
100.0
100.6
101.9
61.3
64.4
65.7
67.4
73.3
75.9
77.2
79.7
84.6
88.3
87.2
88.4
90.3
92.0
100.0
98.8
103.6
3.1
4.2
3.1
4.4
3.1
3.7
2.9
3.8
2.8
3.9
3.2
3.5
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census; Agricultural Marketing
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Rice Millers’ Association; and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 24. Grain mill products (SIC 204): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-79
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
103.0
101.2
99.7
101.2
100.6
99.4
102.1
100.3
93.8
97.9
96.5
99.7
99.1
101.8
100.0
104.2
100.6
All employees
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
63.1
65.2
65.5
68.2
73.7
75.4
78.8
79.9
79.4
86.4
84.1
88.1
89.5
93.7
100.0
102.9
104.2
103.4
101.4
99.2
99.1
100.9
97.9
100.6
100.2
95.3
101.1
102.9
102.0
102.7
102.9
100.0
102.5
102.3
103.8
101.4
99.2
98.6
101.2
99.3
101.6
101.3
96.2
102.2
105.1
102.5
103.8
102.9
100.0
101.9
102.8
102.6
101.5
99.6
100.7
100.2
94.3
98.0
97.5
93.0
98.4
97.5
101.0
100.0
102.9
100.0
104.2
101.0
100.2
97.8
95.7
96.0
99.0
97.4
99.4
100.1
95.5
98.6
97.7
100.9
101.0
101.4
100.0
102.8
101.8
98.9
96.5
94.0
93.9
98.3
96.6
98.3
100.0
96.3
98.8
98.3
101.4
101.8
101.2
100.0
102.3
102.3
3.2
4.1
.1
-.1
.1
-.3
.1
.3
.3
.3
.4
.2
' Preliminary.
2 Less than .05 percent.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
(2)
.5
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census; Agricultural
Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Rice Millers’ Association; and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
33
Chart 14. Flour and other grain mill products (SIC 2041): Output per hour and related
data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
-
120
110
-
100
-
90
80
H
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
34
o f Labor
Table 25. Flour and other grain mill products (SIC 2041): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour1
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
40.2
41.9
44.0
47.8
48.7
47.0
49.4
51.4
52.9
59.4
62.6
64.5
68.4
70.6
74.7
73.0
76.6
77.7
80.8
80.4
84.4
85.8
85.1
100.0
101.7
98.6
92.6
39.5
41.5
43.6
47.4
49.2
46.8
49.5
50.7
51.5
57.9
61.4
63.7
67.2
70.2
73.0
71.8
76.0
76.3
78.9
78.0
82.6
85.8
86.7
100.0
100.2
97.1
94.3
42.5
43.2
45.7
49.3
47.7
47.9
49.5
54.3
58.0
65.2
66.8
67.4
73.2
71.9
80.7
77.0
78.8
82.1
87.7
88.9
90.9
85.8
80.7
100.0
106.9
103.8
87.3
41.5
42.8
44.9
48.6
48.7
48.4
51.6
53.7
55.7
63.0
65.7
66.5
70.7
72.1
75.7
73.7
77.6
78.6
83.5
82.6
84.5
85.2
84.5
100.0
102.7
101.3
95.2
40.6
42.3
44.1
48.0
48.6
48.1
52.1
53.4
54.9
62.2
65.2
66.3
70.1
72.4
75.4
73.7
78.0
77.7
81.9
80.1
82.1
84.7
85.7
100.0
101.2
100.3
98.2
44.0
44.4
47.2
50.8
49.2
49.4
50.4
54.5
57.9
65.1
66.9
67.2
72.6
71.5
76.5
73.8
76.6
81.2
88.2
90.0
92.1
86.5
81.5
100.0
106.9
104.3
88.0
3.7
2.4
3.8
2.4
3.3
2.6
3.6
3.3
3.7
3.6
3.1
2.6
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 26. Flour and other grain mill products (SIC 2041): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
77.0
79.1
80.5
84.5
88.1
88.5
90.1
91.4
91.7
90.4
92.1
88.5
91.0
94.8
96.1
94.5
94.5
90.7
86.2
90.0
94.3
96.6
94.8
100.0
99.4
99.4
98.2
191.5
188.9
182.8
176.8
180.8
188.1
182.4
177.7
173.3
152.1
147.1
137.3
133.0
134.2
128.7
129.5
123.4
116.8
106.7
111.9
111.7
112.6
111.4
100.0
97.7
100.8
106.1
194.7
190.6
184.6
178.1
179.2
189.1
182.2
180.4
177.9
156.1
149.9
139.0
135.5
135.0
131.7
131.7
124.4
118.8
109.3
115.4
114.2
112.6
109.3
100.0
99.2
102.4
104.1
181.2
183.1
176.2
171.5
184.6
184.6
182.2
168.4
158.1
138.6
137.9
131.4
124.4
131.8
119.1
122.8
119.9
110.5
98.3
101.2
103.7
112.6
117.5
100.0
93.0
95.8
112.5
185.7
184.8
179.4
173.7
180.8
182.7
174.5
170.3
164.7
143.6
140.2
133.0
128.8
131.4
126.9
128.3
121.8
115.4
103.2
108.9
111.6
113.4
112.2
100.0
96.8
98.1
103.2
189.5
187.2
182.7
176.2
181.4
184.0
172.8
171.2
167.0
145.3
141.2
133.4
129.8
130.9
127.4
128.3
121.2
116.8
105.2
112.3
114.9
114.1
110.6
100.0
98.2
99.1
100.0
174.9
178.0
170.6
166.4
179.2
179.3
178.8
167.6
158.5
138.9
137.7
131.7
125.3
132.6
125.6
128.0
123.3
111.7
97.7
100.0
102.4
111.7
116.3
100.0
93.0
95.3
111.6
.5
.6
-3.0
-1.8
-3.1
-1.7
-2.6
-2.0
-2.9
-2.6
-3.0
-2.8
-2.4
-1.9
' Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
35
Chart 15. Cereal breakfast foods (SIC 2043): Output per hour and related data, 1967-79
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
- i 130
120
110
100
H
90
80
70
- 1 60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
-
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Dep artment
36
70
60
o f Labor
Table 27. Cereal breakfast foods (SIC 2043): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-79
(1977 = 100 )
Output per hour '
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
79.3
81.0
83.0
84.1
86.6
90.1
88.8
92.0
92.4
97.6
96.6
92.1
94.8
100.0
100.0
101.7
107.6
81.3
82.3
84.4
85.4
88.6
92.3
91.0
93.8
94.5
99.6
96.9
93.1
95.3
100.9
100.0
102.0
105.4
68.9
73.9
75.2
76.9
76.5
79.4
77.9
82.8
81.1
87.5
95.0
87.3
92.0
95.6
100.0
100.2
122.6
76.4
78.9
80.0
82.5
83.5
88.1
87.7
89.5
90.8
95.0
99.0
92.3
97.3
97.9
100.0
98.9
105.3
77.9
79.7
80.9
83.5
84.8
90.8
90.3
91.4
92.8
96.4
99.2
93.0
98.0
98.0
100.0
98.7
102.4
69.1
75.8
75.4
77.1
76.9
75.7
76.2
81.1
81.8
88.2
97.9
88.5
93.2
97.1
100.0
100.2
123.6
1.6
2.7
1.5
2.1
2.7
6.4
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.0
2.8
6.1
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 28. Cereal breakfast foods (SIC 2043): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-79
(1977 = 100)
Employee hours
Year
Output
Employees
All employees
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-79 ...............................
1975-79...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
53.1
55.4
58.0
59.3
62.1
61.2
61.6
65.5
69.3
74.7
79.1
78.2
82.4
89.6
100.0
100.2
104.7
67.0
68.4
69.9
70.5
71.7
67.9
69.4
71.2
75.0
76.5
81.9
84.9
86.9
89.6
100.0
98.5
97.3
65.3
67.3
68.7
69.4
70.1
66.3
67.7
69.8
73.3
75.0
81.6
84.0
86.5
88.8
100.0
98.2
99.3
77.1
75.0
77.1
77.1
81.2
77.1
79.1
79.1
85.4
85.4
83.3
89.6
89.6
93.7
100.0
100.0
85.4
69.5
70.2
72.5
71.9
74.4
69.5
70.2
73.2
76.3
78.6
79.9
84.7
84.7
91.5
100.0
101.3
99.4
68.2
69.5
71.7
71.0
73.2
67.4
68.2
71.7
74.7
77.5
79.7
84.1
84.1
91.4
100.0
101.5
102.2
76.9
73.1
76.9
76.9
80.8
80.8
80.8
80.8
84.7
84.7
80.8
88.4
88.4
92.3
100.0
100.0
84.7
4.4
6.1
2.7
3.3
2.9
3.8
1.6
-.3
2.5
4.3
2.7
5.1
1.5
-.1
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
37
Chart 16. Rice milling (SIC 2044): Output per hour and related data, 1967-79
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
- i 130
120
no
100
-
90
-
80
-
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
-
70
-
60
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
38
o f Labor
Table 29. Rice milling (SIC 2044): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-79
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee '
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
61.2
69.9
73.4
79.1
81.3
88.0
85.1
82.0
83.1
93.8
81.5
93.4
90.4
88.7
100.0
92.7
92.9
66.2
74.7
78.1
85.6
87.2
93.9
90.5
92.1
90.7
102.4
89.3
98.6
94.3
92.0
100.0
102.1
106.7
43.1
51.2
55.0
55.5
59.0
65.2
63.7
50.7
56.7
63.5
54.5
72.4
73.3
73.5
100.0
61.5
54.0
64.2
74.2
79.7
84.4
85.4
89.4
87.4
85.1
85.9
96.6
85.0
89.5
90.6
85.1
100.0
92.7
91.0
71.9
81.1
87.1
93.7
93.4
97.7
95.6
99.3
97.1
107.3
95.3
93.8
95.0
87.7
100.0
103.6
105.4
41.8
51.9
55.8
56.2
59.8
62.6
61.2
49.7
54.4
64.4
55.3
73.0
73.9
74.0
100.0
60.6
54.0
2.1
1.0
2.1
3.6
2.3
-7.6
1.5
.9
1.3
3.8
2.3
-7.9
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
2
Average annual percent
change:
1963-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census; Agricultural Marketing
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Rice Millers’ Association; and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 30. Rice milling (SIC 2044): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-79
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-79 ...............................
' 1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
57.5
64.9
69.7
70.3
74.7
78.2
76.5
74.5
68.0
80.5
69.1
82.1
83.1
83.3
100.0
98.4
108.0
93.9
92.9
94.9
88.9
91.9
88.9
89.9
90.9
81.8
85.8
84.8
87.9
91.9
93.9
100.0
106.1
116.2
86.9
86.9
89.3
82.1
85.7
83.3
84.5
80.9
75.0
78.6
77.4
83.3
88.1
90.5
100.0
96.4
101.2
133.5
126.7
126.7
126.7
126.7
120.0
120.0
146.8
120.0
126.7
126.7
113.4
113.4
113.4
100.0
160.1
200.1
89.6
87.5
87.5
83.3
87.5
87.5
87.5
87.5
79.2
83.3
81.3
91.7
91.7
97.9
100.0
106.2
118.7
80.0
80.0
80.0
75.0
80.0
80.0
80.0
75.0
70.0
75.0
72.5
87.5
87.5
95.0
100.0
95.0
102.5
137.5
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
150.0
125.0
125.0
125.0
112.5
112.5
112.5
100.0
162.5
200.0
2.8
7.2
.7
6.1
.7
3.5
.6
16.0
1.3
6.2
1.5
3.2
.5
16.4
1 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census; Agricultural
Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Rice Millers’ Association; and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
39
Chart 17. Blended and prepared flour (SIC 2045): Output per hour and related data,
1967-79
1977 = 100)
Output per employee hour
itio sea
130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
Output
130
■
120
■ 110
■ 100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
Employee hour s
i 130
120
■
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
1
JL
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source - Bureau of Labor S tatistics, U.S. Department of Lab
40
Table 31. Blended and prepared flour (SIC 2045): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-79
( 1977 = 100 )
Output per hour 1
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
78.0
85.5
87.5
90.0
95.8
95.9
98.2
102.4
107.4
99.3
101.1
115.6
106.2
110.9
100.0
92.5
90.1
76.1
90.8
87.4
89.9
91.0
89.9
92.9
98.7
101.4
94.8
93.7
109.3
100.8
111.3
100.0
91.2
87.5
82.8
74.3
87.9
90.4
110.2
115.2
114.4
113.1
126.1
112.8
125.6
135.6
122.8
109.9
100.0
96.2
97.1
78.5
85.6
87.6
88.8
95.2
95.3
98.8
98.9
105.1
102.4
108.5
115.6
107.5
115.0
100.0
93.6
92.5
76.6
91.6
87.1
87.8
89.7
90.2
93.9
94.6
97.3
98.1
101.2
107.4
101.5
116.3
100.0
92.4
89.8
83.3
74.6
88.8
91.3
110.5
109.2
112.1
110.3
128.1
113.8
129.5
139.7
124.0
112.2
100.0
96.5
99.1
1.1
-5.0
1.0
-4.7
1.5
-5.8
1.3
-4.9
1.2
-4.6
1.6
-5.8
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 32. Blended and prepared flour (SIC 2045): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-79
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ...„...............................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-79 ...............................
1975-79...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
67.3
77.4
75.1
77.2
85.0
84.0
90.6
84.8
78.8
96.3
104.6
107.4
104.9
112.2
100.0
100.2
99.1
86.3
90.5
85.8
85.8
88.7
87.6
92.3
82.8
73.4
97.0
103.5
92.9
98.8
101.2
100.0
108.3
110.0
88.4
85.2
85.9
85.9
93.4
93.4
97.5
85.9
77.7
101.6
111.6
98.3
104.1
100.8
100.0
109.9
113.2
81.3
104.2
85.4
85.4
77.1
72.9
79.2
75.0
62.5
85.4
83.3
79.2
85.4
102.1
100.0
104.2
102.1
85.7
90.4
85.7
86.9
89.3
88.1
91.7
85.7
75.0
94.0
96.4
92.9
97.6
97.6
100.0
107.1
107.1
87.9
84.5
86.2
87.9
94.8
93.1
96.5
89.6
81.0
98.2
103.4
100.0
103.4
96.5
100.0
108.5
110.3
80.8
103.8
84.6
84.6
76.9
76.9
80.8
76.9
61.5
84.6
80.8
76.9
84.6
100.0
100.0
103.8
100.0
2.6
-2.2
1.5
2.9
1.6
2.6
1.1
3.8
1.3
2.8
1.4
2.5
1.0
3.8
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
41
Chart 18. Wet corn milling (SIC 2046): Output per hour and related data, 1967-79
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
- 1 40
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
—1 40
120
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
42
o f Labor
Table 33. Wet corn milling (SIC 2046): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-79
(1977 = 100 )
Output per hour '
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
39.2
41.9
41.5
42.2
45.1
48.6
51.4
47.8
48.1
62.6
56.9
71.1
74.1
83.2
100.0
102.0
110.7
37.2
40.2
40.2
41.6
45.8
48.4
51.1
48.3
49.6
64.2
57.6
72.8
72.4
81.8
100.0
100.7
114.4
45.6
47.2
45.2
43.7
43.0
48.8
52.1
46.7
44.6
58.8
54.8
66.8
78.9
87.5
100.0
105.6
101.7
41.0
44.0
44.2
43.7
45.8
48.1
52.9
49.4
47.7
63.0
58.1
72.4
76.2
85.1
100.0
100.2
109.7
39.5
42.8
43.9
43.9
47.2
49.1
54.4
51.3
49.3
64.9
59.3
74.7
75.2
83.8
100.0
98.2
113.1
45.2
47.5
45.0
43.2
42.8
46.0
49.5
45.2
44.1
58.6
55.3
67.2
78.7
88.7
100.0
105.4
102.2
6.8
10.6
7.1
11.9
6.1
7.2
6.5
9.3
6.6
10.2
6.2
7.2
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 34. Wet corn milling (SIC 2046): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-79
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
49.6
50.5
52.3
55.7
59.3
62.3
65.5
61.2
56.9
69.9
62.4
73.7
76.2
85.9
100.0
102.0
108.7
126.4
120.4
126.1
132.1
131.6
128.3
127.4
127.9
118.2
111.6
109.7
103.7
102.8
103.2
100.0
100.0
98.2
133.2
125.5
130.0
133.8
129.4
128.7
128.1
126.8
114.7
108.9
108.3
101.3
105.2
105.0
100.0
101.3
95.0
108.7
106.9
115.6
127.6
137.9
127.6
125.8
131.0
127.6
118.9
113.8
110.3
96.6
98.2
100.0
96.6
106.9
121.1
114.7
118.4
127.6
129.4
129.4
123.8
123.8
119.3
111.0
107.4
101.8
100.0
100.9
100.0
101.8
99.1
125.6
118 0
119.2
126.9
125.6
126.9
120.5
119.2
115.3
107.7
105.2
98.7
101.3
102.5
100.0
103.9
96.1
109.7
106.4
116.1
129.0
138.7
135.5
132.2
135.5
129.0
119.3
112.9
109.7
96.8
96.8
100.0
96.8
106.4
4.7
9.2
-1.9
-1.2
-2.2
-2.4
-1.3
1.9
-1.6
-.1
-1.7
-.9
-1.4
1.9
' Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
43
Chart 19. Prepared feed for animals and fowls (SIC 2047, 2048): Output per hour and
related data, 1967-79
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
110
H
100
90
H
80
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
130
120
no
100
90
80
70
- 1 60
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
44
o f Labor
Table 35. Prepared feeds for animals and fowls (SIC 2047, 2048): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee,
1963-79
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hou r1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
61.3
64.1
66.2
69.5
75.1
79.1
81.8
83.7
90.0
87.1
82.1
84.9
85.9
90.1
100.0
100.9
102.1
61.1
63.5
66.2
69.7
73.3
76.3
79.4
79.9
86.7
83.5
78.6
83.3
83.7
88.3
100.0
101.8
100.8
61.7
65.3
66.2
68.8
78.9
85.2
87.1
92.4
97.8
95.3
90.5
88.2
90.6
93.9
100.0
98.9
104.9
63.4
66.9
69.4
72.7
77.5
80.1
82.8
83.7
89.9
90.7
88.3
86.8
88.0
92.9
100.0
101.2
103.2
64.4
67.8
71.4
75.2
76.9
79.6
82.3
80.6
86.4
88.1
86.5
85.5
86.4
92.0
100.0
102.6
102.1
61.5
65.4
66.2
68.4
78.5
80.8
83.5
89.9
97.0
96.0
91.6
89.3
91.3
94.9
100.0
98.9
105.2
2.9
4.7
2.9
5.3
3.0
3.5
2.8
4.1
2.6
4.5
3.1
3.3
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 36. Prepared feeds for animals and fowls (SIC 2047, 2048): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees,
1963-79
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
60.9
62.2
62.6
65.7
72.7
74.8
80.7
84.1
85.9
93.1
87.9
90.6
91.3
94.9
100.0
105.7
105.2
99.3
97.0
94.5
94.6
96.8
94.6
98.6
100.5
95.4
106.9
107.0
106.7
106.3
105.3
100.0
104.8
103.0
99.7
97.9
94.6
94.2
99.2
98.0
101.7
105.3
99.1
111.5
111.8
108.7
109.1
107.5
100.0
103.8
104.4
98.7
95.3
94.5
95.5
92.1
87.8
92.6
91.0
87.8
97.7
97.1
102.7
100.8
101.1
100.0
106.9
100.3
96.1
93.0
90.2
90.4
93.8
93.4
97.5
100.5
95.6
102.6
99.6
104.4
103.7
102.1
100.0
104.4
101.9
94.5
91.8
87.7
87.4
94.5
94.0
98.1
104.3
99.4
105.7
101.6
106.0
105.7
103.2
100.0
103.0
103.0
99.1
95.1
94.5
96.0
92.6
92.6
96.6
93.6
88.6
97.0
96.0
101.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
106.9
100.0
3.6
4.0
.7
-.7
.7
-1.2
.6
.5
.8
-.1
1.0
-.5
.5
.7
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
45
Chart 20. Bakery products (SIC 205): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
—1 110
100
90
80
- 1 70
130
120
H
110
100
90
80
70
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
46
o f Labor
Table 37. Bakery products (SIC 205): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
•Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Prbduction workers
Nonproduction workers
58.4
58.9
60.0
61.9
64.0
64.0
64.3
65.4
67.2
72.3
74.6
77.5
78.4
82.8
84.5
84.7
87.5
89.5
94.1
93.6
93.6
93.4
93.9
100.0
97.2
94.1
97.6
55.2
56.1
57.7
61.1
62.4
62.8
63.0
64.0
66.4
70.6
72.5
75.1
75.5
79.0
79.9
80.5
83.0
86.8
91.6
90.9
94.4
94.5
93.7
100.0
98.6
93.4
97.8
63.6
63.9
63.9
63.3
66.8
66.1
66.5
67.8
68.6
75.3
78.2
81.3
83.0
89.6
92.7
92.2
95.6
94.C
98.4
98.2
92.3
92.0
94.2
100.0
95.2
94.9
97.3
59.1
59.6
60.2
61.9
64.8
64.7
65.5
66.2
67.9
72.6
76.5
77.5
78.8
82.2
84.8
84.5
87.7
90.2
95.4
95.1
93.0
93.1
94.0
100.0
96.9
94.3
97.9
56.9
57.8
58.6
61.6
64.4
64.7
66.2
67.2
70.0
73.4
77.8
77.6
79.1
80.6
82.6
81.8
84.3
88.2
92.9
92.2
92.8
93.2
93.1
100.0
98.0
93.7
97.7
62.5
62.4
62.7
62.0
65.4
64.6
64.3
64.6
65.0
71.3
74.4
76.9
78.4
84.4
87.7
88.5
92.8
93.1
98.9
99.4
93.5
92.8
95.2
100.0
95.2
95.3
98.0
2.2
.6
2.5
.4
1.6
.7
2.1
.7
2.3
.7
1.7
.6
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 38. Bakery products (SIC 205): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
77.9
79.7
82.8
85.0
88.3
88.9
89.7
89.0
90.8
91.6
95.2
96.9
97.5
97.8
98.4
100.8
96.9
96.3
100.8
99.9
98.7
99.3
102.4
100.0
98.9
98.4
99.8
133.5
135.3
137.9
137.4
137.9
139.0
139.4
136.0
135.2
126.7
127.6
125.1
124.4
118.1
116.5
119.0
110.7
107.6
107.1
106.7
105.5
106.3
109.1
100.0
101.8
104.6
102.3
141.0
142.1
143.4
139.2
141.5
141.6
142.3
139.0
136.8
129.8
131.3
129.0
129.1
123.8
123.1
125.2
116.7
110.9
110.0
109.9
104.6
105.1
109.3
100.0
100.3
105.3
102.0
122.4
124.8
129.6
134.3
132.2
134.4
134.8
131.2
132.3
121.7
121.7
119.2
117.4
109.2
106.2
109.3
101.4
102.4
102.4
101.7
106.9
107.9
108.7
100.0
103.9
103.7
102.6
131.8
133.7
137.5
137.4
136.2
137.3
136.9
134.4
133.7
126.2
124.5
125.1
123.7
119.0
116.1
119.3
110.5
106.8
105.7
105.1
106.1
106.7
108.9
100.0
102.1
104.3
101.9
136.9
138.0
141.3
137.9
137.1
137.3
135.4
132.4
129.7
124.8
122.3
124.8
123.3
121.4
119.1
123.2
114.9
109.2
108.5
108.4
106.4
106.6
110.0
100.0
100.9
105.0
102.1
124.6
127.8
132.1
137.2
135.1
137.7
139.4
137.7
139.6
128.4
128.0
126.0
124.3
115.9
112.2
113.9
104.4
103.4
101.9
100.5
105.6
107.0
107.6
100.0
103.9
103.3
101.8
1.0
-.3
-1.2
-.9
-1.5
-.7
-.6
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.3
-1.0
-.7
-.9
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
47
'hart 21. Sugar (SIC 2061, 2062, 2063): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
1977 = 100)
Output per employee hour
itio sea
i 130
■ 120
■ 110
■ 100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
■ 60
Output
i 130
■
120
• no
-
100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
■ 60
Employee hou r s
i 130
120
■
■ 110
- 100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
J 60
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
48
o f Lab
Table 39. Sugar (SIC 2061, 2062, 2063): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee '
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 ...:.............................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
40.6
42.3
44.6
43.9
45.2
47.7
50.3
53.6
59.0
59.4
62.4
64.9
67.3
67.4
70.2
68.6
75.0
74.1
79.0
96.3
93.2
94.0
95.8
100.0
100.7
108.6
113.2
38.2
39.7
41.6
40.8
42.7
44.8
47.2
50.5
55.1
55.8
58.6
60.6
63.8
63.4
65.7
64.5
69.9
69.5
75.6
93.8
89.2
93.8
95.2
100.0
101.3
109.0
113.7
52.2
55.5
60.6
60.7
57.1
62.2
65.4
69.3
78.8
77.2
80.7
87.1
83.5
86.3
93.3
89.6
101.3
96.6
95.6
107.0
112.8
94.4
98.5
100.0
98.9
106.8
111.4
39.9
41.4
45.2
44.0
46.2
47.6
50.8
53.8
59.1
59.3
62.7
63.1
65.0
66.1
69.3
66.4
72.4
75.5
79.4
98.8
98.2
91.8
97.3
100.0
98.4
107.3
115.6
37.7
39.0
42.5
41.2
44.2
45.0
48.3
51.3
56.0
56.5
60.0
59.3
63.0
63.0
65.6
63.0
68.4
71.9
76.0
96.1
94.1
90.7
96.6
100.0
98.3
107.5
116.8
50.4
53.2
58.3
58.3
54.8
59.6
62.0
64.9
73.3
71.6
75.3
81.0
77.2
79.8
86.4
82.0
91.6
91.7
94.9
110.3
117.2
96.8
100.0
100.0
98.9
106.9
111.4
4.1
3.8
4.4
4.0
2.7
3.1
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
2.8
2.6
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Agricultural Marketing Service and Statistical
Reporting Service, U S. Department of Agriculture; and the Bureau of the Census.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics.
Table 40. Sugar (SIC 2061, 2062, 2063): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
49.0
48.9
51.3
50.7
53.7
56.4
58.0
61.3
64.1
67.2
72.5
70.3
70.9
72.2
75.5
74.2
78.7
78.8
82.9
96.1
94.5
95.3
103.2
100.0
94.1
95.9
98.8
120.8
115.6
115.1
115.5
118.7
118.3
115.4
114.3
108.7
113.2
116.2
108.3
105.3
107.2
107.5
108.1
105.0
106.4
105.0
99.8
101.4
101.4
107.7
100.0
93.4
88.3
87.3
128.3
123.3
123.4
124.4
125.7
126.0
122.9
121.4
116.3
120.5
123.7
116.0
111.2
113.8
115.0
115.0
112.6
113.3
109.7
102.4
106.0
101.6
108.4
100.0
92.9
88.0
86.9
93.8
88.1
84.7
83.5
94.1
90.7
88.7
88.5
81.3
87.1
89.8
80.7
84.9
83.7
80.9
82.8
77.7
81.6
86.7
89.8
83.8
100.9
104.8
100.0
95.1
89.8
88.7
122.9
118.2
113.5
115.2
116.3
118.4
114.2
113.9
108.4
113.3
115.6
111.4
109.0
109.3
109.0
111.8
108.7
104.4
104.4
97.3
96.2
103.8
106.1
100.0
95.6
89.4
85.5
130.0
125.5
120.7
123.1
121.4
125.2
120.0
119.4
114.4
118.9
120.9
118.5
112.5
114.6
115.1
117.8
115.1
109.6
109.1
100.0
100.4
105.1
106.8
100.0
95.7
89.2
84.6
97.2
91.9
88.0
86.9
98.0
94.7
93.5
94.5
87.4
93.8
96.3
86.8
91.8
90.5
87.4
90.5
85.9
85.9
87.4
87.1
80.6
98.4
103.2
100.0
95.1
89.7
88.7
2.9
-.3
-1.2
-4.0
-1.4
-4.1
.2
-3.3
-1.2
-4.3
-1.4
-4.7
.1
-2.8
' Preliminary.
Reporting Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; and the Bureau of the Census.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
differ from those previously published.
Labor Statistics.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Agricultural Marketing Service and Statistical
49
Shart 22. Raw and refined cane sugar (SIC 2061,2062): Output per hour and related data,
1967-79
1977 = 100)
Output per employee hour
itio sea
130
■
120
■ 110
-
100
•
90
-
80
■ 70
■ 60
Output
i 130
120
-
- 110
■
100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
-
Employee hou rs
60
i 130
120
■
- 110
■
100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
■ 60
I
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source -
Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
50
o f Lab
Table 41. Raw and refined cane sugar (SIC 2061, 2062): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-79
(1977 = 100)
Output per hour 1
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
51.9
55.5
57.2
64.3
71.1
69.8
69.6
76.9
81.2
81.2
82.5
79.6
86.1
82.8
87.2
93.4
91.0
90.8
92.5
100.0
100.0
106.4
48.6
51.5
53.2
60.2
65.9
65.4
65.8
71.7
75.9
77.1
77.9
77.3
83.4
80.1
86.1
90.9
90.4
91.6
92.4
100.0
99.5
103.4
64.7
72.3
73.1
81.2
91.9
86.7
83.6
97.7
102.0
96.5
99.5
86.9
94.6
91.0
90.1
101.4
92.7
88.9
93.2
100.0
101.5
116.4
51.9
54.5
56.6
64.1
71.3
70.4
69.9
76.3
80.9
83.2
84.7
79.0
86.5
86.4
91.8
98.0
96.3
91.5
95.5
100.0
100.4
107.9
49.7
51.2
53.8
61.5
68.1
68.2
68.2
73.0
78.0
80.2
81.3
77.6
85.5
85.0
91.3
95.7
96.6
91.8
95.1
100.0
100.1
105.2
59.5
66.5
66.5
72.9
82.0
77.2
74.8
87.0
90.5
93.1
96.1
82.9
89.2
90.2
93.3
104.5
95.2
90.5
96.6
100.0
101.4
116.6
2.9
4.0
3.3
3.2
1.5
6.4
3.1
3.9
3.4
3.3
2.3
5.7
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Agricultural Marketing Service and Statistical
Reporting Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of the Census.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics.
Table 42. Raw and refined cane sugar (SIC 2061, 2062): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-79
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ...................................
................................
1964
1965 ....................................
1966
....................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ...................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ...................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79
.......................
1975-79
..........................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
64.6
69.0
68.9
74.9
77.6
80.5
79.4
81.0
84.9
89.2
88.0
81.2
85.5
86.4
91.3
95.7
95.2
92.5
96.6
100.0
97.1
99.9
124.5
124.3
120.5
116.4
109.1
115.4
114.1
105.3
104.6
109.8
106.7
102.0
99.3
104.4
104.7
102.5
104.6
101.9
104.4
100.0
97.1
93.9
132.9
134.1
129.5
124.5
117.8
123.1
120.7
113.0
111.9
115.7
113.0
105.0
102.5
107.8
106.0
105.3
105.3
101.0
104.6
100.0
97.6
96.6
99.9
95.4
94.3
92.2
84.4
92.9
95.0
82.9
83.2
92.4
88.4
93.4
90.4
94.9
101.3
94.4
102.7
104.1
103.7
100.0
95.7
85.8
124.5
126.7
121.7
116.8
108.9
114.4
113.6
106.1
104.9
107.2
103.9
102.8
98.9
100.0
99.5
97.7
98.9
101.1
101.1
100.0
96.7
92.6
130.1
134.8
128.0
121.8
113.9
118.0
116.4
110.9
108.9
111.2
108.2
104.6
100.0
101.6
100.0
100.0
98.6
100.8
101.6
100.0
97.0
95.0
108.6
103.7
103.6
102.8
94.6
104.3
106.1
93.1
93.8
95.8
91.6
97.9
95.8
95.8
97.9
91.6
100.0
102.2
100.0
100.0
95.8
85.7
1.8
1.6
-1.1
-2.3
-1.4
-1.6
.3
-4.6
-1.2
-2.2
-1.5
-1.6
-.4
-3.9
Reporting Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of the Census.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics.
' Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Agricultural Marketing Service and Statistical
51
Chart 23. Beet sugar (SIC 2063): Output per hour and related data, 1967-79
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
H 110
100
90
80
70
- 1 60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department o f Labor
52
Table 43. Beet sugar (SIC 2063): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-79
(1977 = 100 )
Output per employee 1
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Index:
1958 .................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 .................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ...................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
60.8
62.1
68.7
65.9
72.2
76.0
86.6
82.1
82.0
78.4
85.2
84.7
92.9
96.8
105.5
100.0
94.2
98.1
101.7
100.0
101.1
111.0
59.1
60.7
66.6
64.1
69.9
73.1
83.3
79.6
81.7
77.9
83.9
81.7
89.8
93.0
102.3
96.9
91.9
97.0
100.8
100.0
101.9
115.6
73.7
74.3
87.0
80.8
92.1
102.2
117.2
105.1
83.0
82.4
94.9
111.4
120.7
134.4
134.1
128.0
113.5
105.9
107.1
100.0
95.9
92.5
64.2
63.9
71.7
66.1
71.4
74.1
87.0
76.5
74.8
73.5
81.3
80.8
87.2
97.7
100.9
99.5
90.8
92.6
101.8
100.0
94.4
105.5
63.7
63.3
70.8
65.3
70.0
72.0
84.8
74.5
74.9
72.7
79.8
77.9
84.2
93.9
96.9
95.9
87.8
90.6
100.7
100.0
94.2
109.0
67.8
68.3
79.1
72.5
81.9
91.0
104.8
93.6
73.6
79.4
91.5
106.2
113.8
133.1
138.7
132.0
116.5
107.8
108.7
100.0
95.8
87.7
2.6
2.4
2.8
3.7
1.4
-3.7
2.3
1.9
2.4
3.1
2.1
-5.2
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Table 44. Beet sugar (SIC 2063): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-79
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....:...............................
1961
.................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ,' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
58.2
59.1
64.5
64.2
68.5
73.4
92.1
82.5
77.4
74.2
85.5
92.1
98.7
97.7
101.8
96.9
93.2
100.7
116.0
100.0
89.5
89.7
2.6
-4.8
.
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
95.8
95.1
93.9
97.4
94.9
96.6
106.4
100.5
94.4
94.6
100.4
108.8
106.2
100.9
96.5
96.9
98.9
102.6
114.1
100.0
88.5
80.8
98.4
97.4
96.8
100.2
98.0
100.4
110.6
103.7
94.7
95.3
101.9
112.7
109.9
105.1
99.5
100.0
101.4
103.8
115.1
100.0
87.8
77.6
79.0
79.5
74.1
79.5
74.4
71.8
78.6
78.5
93.3
90.1
90.1
82.7
81.8
72.7
75.9
75.7
82.1
95.1
108.3
100.0
93.3
97.0
90.6
92.5
89.9
97.1
96.0
99.1
105.9
107.9
103.5
100.9
105.2
114.0
113.2
100.0
100.9
97.4
102.6
108.8
114.0
100.0
94.8
85.0
91.3
93.4
91.1
98.3
97.9
101.9
108.6
110.8
103.3
102.0
107.1
118.2
117.2
104.1
105.1
101.0
106.1
111.1
115.2
100.0
95.0
82.3
85.9
86.5
81.5
88.6
83.6
80.7
87.9
88.1
105.2
93.4
93.4
86.7
86.7
73.4
73.4
73.4
80.0
93.4
106.7
100.0
93.4
102.3
<
2)
-7.1
-.2
-8.2
1.1
-1.1
.2
-6.6
.2
-7.6
.4
.5
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S.
2 Less than .05 percent.
Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
differ from those previously published.
53
Dhart 24. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2065): Output per hour and
elated data, 1967-78
1977 = 100)
Output per employee hour
iti o sea
i 130
120
■
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
Output
■ 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
J 60
Employee hou rs
1 130
-
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source — Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
54
o f Lab
70
60
Table 45. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2065): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee,
1954-78
( 1977 = 100)
Output per hour '
Output per employee '
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-78...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
41.3
42.6
43.0
46.8
48.9
50.0
52.3
52.2
53.2
58.8
59.9
62.4
64.9
66.8
69.9
65.2
69.7
76.6
85.9
91.7
99.5
90.8
84.9
100.0
107.9
40.5
42.9
44.0
47.8
48.6
50.0
52.4
52.0
53.1
57.3
58.3
60.3
62.9
64.3
67.5
63.2
68.7
76.5
85.5
95.4
102.1
94.6
86.7
100.0
105.7
44.8
41.2
39.0
42.9
49.7
49.8
51.6
53.0
53.8
66.0
67.6
73.9
75.1
80.3
82.4
75.1
73.9
76.7
87.5
78.2
89.4
77.3
77.5
100.0
118.4
42.7
43.8
44.7
48.1
49.9
52.2
54.5
54.4
55.5
60.0
60.9
63.8
65.4
67.4
70.4
66.2
70.1
79.5
87.9
93.4
97.3
87.0
83.3
100.0
108.8
41.9
44.1
45.8
48.9
49.6
52.2
54.8
54.6
55.9
58.7
59.4
61.7
63.5
64.9
68.8
64.9
69.7
80.5
87.9
97.6
99.0
89.4
84.6
100.0
106.8
46.8
42.9
40.7
44.7
51.8
51.8
53.1
53.8
54.2
66.4
68.4
74.4
75.3
80.4
78.2
72.1
72.0
76.1
88.0
79.1
90.7
78.3
78.4
100.0
118.7
3.7
3.8
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.2
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and
Business Policy, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics,
Table 46. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2065): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-78
(1977 = 100)
Employee hours
Year
Output
Employees
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-78 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
49.5
51.8
53.5
55.8
57.3
58.2
60.6
61.4
62.9
65.9
68.9
71.8
75.2
78.9
81.7
77.4
83.1
87.8
92.0
97.8
102.2
86.0
84.8
100.0
105.6
119.8
121.6
124.3
119.2
117.2
116.3
115.8
117.6
118.2
112.0
115.0
115.0
115.8
118.1
116.9
118.8
119.2
114.6
107.1
106.6
102.7
94.7
99.9
100.0
97.9
122.1
120.7
121.5
116.8
117.8
116.3
115.6
118.0
118.5
115.0
118.2
119.1
119.5
122.7
121.0
122.5
120.9
114.7
107.6
102.5
100.1
90.9
97.8
100.0
99.9
110.5
125.6
137.2
130.1
115.2
116.8
117.5
115.9
116.9
99.8
101.9
97.1
100.1
98.3
99.2
103.0
112.4
114.5
105.2
125.0
114.3
111.2
109.4
100.0
89.2
115.9
118.3
119.6
116.0
114.8
111.6
111.2
112.9
113.3
109.8
113.1
112.5
114.9
117.1
116.0
117.0
118.5
110.4
104.7
104.7
105.0
98.8
101.8
100.0
97.1
118.2
117.5
116.9
114.0
115.6
111.4
110.6
112.5
112.6
112.2
115.9
116.3
118.5
121.5
118.7
119.2
119.2
109.1
104.7
100.2
103.2
96.2
100.2
100.0
98.9
105.8
120.7
131.4
124.8
110.7
112.3
114.1
114.2
116.0
99.2
100.8
96.5
99.9
98.1
104.5
107.3
115.4
115.4
104.5
123.6
112.7
109.9
108.1
100.0
89.0
2.7
-1.0
-1.0
-.7
-.7
-.8
-.4
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and
Business Policy, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics.
55
1 25. Malt beverages (SIC 2082): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
= 100)
Output per employee hour
itio sco
180
■ 160
■ 140
■
120
■
100
■ 80
■ 60
■ 40
Output
! 180
■ 160
■ 140
120
■
■
100
■ 80
■ 60
-
E m p lo y e e hou r s
40
! 180
■ 160
- 140
120
■
■
100
■ 80
■ 60
-
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department o f Lab
56
40
Table 47. Malt beverages (SIC 2082): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per hour 1
Output per employee '
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
23.5
24.4
24.9
25.7
28.4
29.7
30.9
32.5
34.1
37.4
40.2
42.3
44.5
47.4
51.4
54.9
56.7
59.4
66.1
73.7
76.4
86.1
95.5
100.0
100.3
107.6
109.9
25.3
26.1
26.8
27.8
30.5
31.5
32.6
34.2
35.7
39.1
42.1
44.5
47.1
50.2
53.1
57.2
59.9
64.4
71.0
75.6
77.9
88.0
97.5
100.0
100.2
106.8
112.4
19.7
21.0
21.1
21.4
24.1
25.8
27.4
28.6
30.5
33.8
35.9
37.3
38.7
41.7
47.5
49.9
50.0
49.6
56.3
69.1
72.7
82.2
90.8
100.0
100.5
109.7
103.8
23.7
24.5
25.1
25.6
28.0
29.4
30.2
31.6
33.5
36.8
39.4
41.7
44.0
46.5
49.7
53.3
55.9
58.2
66.4
74.3
77.6
86.0
97.5
100.0
101.4
107.3
112.0
25.4
26.0
26.7
27.4
29.6
30.7
31.3
33.0
34.9
38.1
41.1
43.9
46.8
49.0
52.1
56.0
59.6
63.1
71.5
76.4
79.6
87.3
100.1
100.0
102.0
106.3
115.6
20.4
21.6
21.8
22.1
24.8
26.6
27.9
28.7
30.5
33.7
36.0
37.2
38.5
41.4
45.1
47.9
48.6
49.1
56.6
69.9
73.6
83.0
91.7
100.0
100.5
110.1
104.5
5.8
4.6
5.7
4.4
6.1
5.1
5.7
4.7
5.6
4.7
5.9
5.0
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms,
U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 48. Malt beverages (SIC 2082): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ...................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
44.0
45.0
45.4
45.2
45.7
47.4
48.0
49.0
50.2
52.3
55.5
57.3
60.5
63.0
66.4
69.4
72.8
75.4
77.7
83.0
88.5
92.0
94.6
100.0
105.2
107.2
110.3
187.6
184.3
182.5
176.2
161.1
159.5
155.1
151.0
147.1
139.7
138.2
135.6
136.1
132.8
129.2
126.4
128.3
127.0
117.5
112.6
115.8
106.8
99.1
100.0
104.9
99.6
100.4
173.7
172.7
169.6
162.7
150.0
150.4
147.2
143.2
140.6
133.9
131.9
128.8
128.4
125.6
125.1
121.4
121.5
117.1
109.4
109.8
113.6
104.6
97.0
100.0
105.0
100.4
98.1
223.1
214.5
215.6
211.0
189.6
183.4
175.4
171.5
164.5
154.7
154.7
153.8
156.2
151.1
139.7
139.1
145.5
152.1
138.1
120.1
121.8
111.9
104.2
100.0
104.7
97.7
106.3
185.4
183.3
181.0
176.4
163.0
161.2
158.7
154.9
150.0
142.3
140.7
137.4
137.5
135.5
133.5
130.2
130.2
129.5
117.1
111.7
114.0
107.0
97.0
100.0
103.7
99.9
98.5
173.0
173.0
169.8
165.0
154.4
154.2
153.3
148.6
144.0
137.3
135.2
130.5
129.4
128.5
127.5
124.0
122.1
119.5
108.6
108.6
111.2
105.4
94.5
100.0
103.1
100.8
95.4
215.7
208.2
208.7
204.4
184.0
178.0
172.0
170.5
164.6
155.0
154.3
154.1
157.1
152.0
147.3
145.0
149.7
153.5
137.2
118.7
120.2
110.9
103.2
100.0
104.7
97.4
105.5
3.3
3.9
-2.4
-.7
-2.3
-.5
-2.6
-1.1
-2.2
-.8
-2.2
-.8
-2.4
-1.1
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms,
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
U.S. Department of the Treasury; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours
differ from those previously published.
based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
57
Chart 26. Bottled and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
—1 60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
—1 60
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
58
o f Labor
Table 49. Bottled and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour ’
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
57.7
60.4
58.4
60.7
65.1
67.1
67.3
67.8
68.2
66.6
72.1
69.7
70.0
73.9
75.4
78.3
80.2
87.2
94.2
100.0
104.5
105.6
108.8
50.4
53.1
51.7
54.2
58.5
59.2
60.1
60.9
59.4
58.5
64.3
64.0
65.5
69.7
72.9
76.7
78.5
86.1
93.5
100.0
105.3
109.1
115.3
62.9
65.5
63.0
65.2
69.6
72.6
72.2
72.5
74.5
72.2
77.5
73.5
72.9
76.4
76.9
79.3
81.2
87.7
94.6
100.0
104.1
103.6
105.4
57.5
60.9
58.2
59.8
63.4
65.9
65.8
66.3
66.9
64.8
69.6
67.7
68.6
73.2
75.7
78.7
80.3
87.1
94.3
100.0
105.0
105.9
109.4
52.7
57.2
55.1
57.0
61.1
63.2
63.7
64.5
63.1
61.1
65.6
64.6
66.2
70.6
73.7
77.1
77.9
85.2
93.5
100.0
106.3
110.2
117.4
60.6
63.1
60.1
61.5
64.8
67.5
67.1
67.4
69.3
67.1
72.1
69.5
70.0
74.8
76.8
79.6
81.8
88.1
94.8
100.0
104.1
103.6
105.4
2.8
4.4
3.7
5.8
2.3
3.6
2.9
4.5
3.3
6.4
2.6
3.5
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
differ from those previously published.
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Sales Survey and Statistical Profile of the Soft
specific output of any single group of employees.
Drink Industry, National Soft Drink Association; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment
2 Preliminary.
and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Table 50. Bottled and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1 9 8 0 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
43.0
46.6
46.0
47.5
51.3
54.6
57.0
59.2
63.1
62.7
67.6
67.2
67.7
71.3
72.7
76.5
77.1
80.8
91.7
100.0
108.1
111.6
115.2
74.5
77.1
78.8
78.2
78.8
81.4
84.7
87.3
92.5
94.2
93.7
96.4
96.7
96.5
96.4
97.7
96.1
92.7
97.3
100.0
103.4
105.7
105.9
85.3
87.8
89.0
87.7
87.7
92.3
94.8
97.2
106.3
107.2
105.2
105.0
103.3
102.3
99.7
99.7
98.2
93.8
98.1
100.0
102.7
102.3
99.9
4.3
7.2
1.5
2.7
.6
1.3
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
74.8
76.5
79.1
79.4
80.9
82.9
86.6
89.3
94.3
96.8
97.1
99.3
98.7
97.4
96.1
97.2
96.0
92.8
97.2
100.0
103.0
105.4
105.3
81.6
81.4
83.5
83.3
83.9
86.4
89.5
91.8
100.0
102.7
103.1
104.0
102.3
101.0
98.7
99.2
99.0
94.8
98.1
100.0
101.7
101.3
98.1
71.0
73.8
76.6
77.2
79.2
80.9
84.9
87.8
91.0
93.4
93.7
96.7
96.7
95.3
94.6
96.1
94.3
91.7
96.7
100.0
103.8
107.7
109.3
2.0
3.5
Production workers
All employees
86.9
87.2
91.4
92.9
93.3
94.5
96.5
94.9
92.1
96.9
100.0
103.8
107.7
109.3
All employees
1.4
2.6
1.0
.8
1.6
3.6
Nonproduction
workers
68.4
71.1
73.0
72.8
73.7
75.2
79.0
81.7
84.7
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Sales Survey and Statistical Profile of
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
the Soft Drink Industry, National Soft Drink Association; and the Bureau of the
may differ from those previously published.
Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
59
Chart 27. All tobacco products (SIC 2111, 2121, 2131): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee hour
itio sea
i 140
■ 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
Output
1 140
■ 130
■
120
■
110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
Employee hours
i 140
■ 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
I
I
i
J____ L
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source — Bureau of Labor S tatistics, U.S. Department of Lab
60
■ 70
Table 51. All tobacco products (SIC 2111, 2121, 2131): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
52.1
52.0
55.2
57.8
62.1
65.3
69.7
72.1
74.3
78.4
80.2
83.4
83.2
83.3
86.2
84.8
86.8
91.3
91.6
89.5
92.2
93.9
97.8
100.0
102.8
102.2
103.2
48.0
47.9
51.0
53.4
57.9
61.3
65.6
68.4
70.9
74.4
75.5
79.2
79.0
79.6
82.3
81.6
83.1
88.0
88.9
87.2
90.4
93.2
96.7
100.0
102.5
103.6
106.8
100.1
100.2
105.6
108.4
105.5
102.3
108.0
104.4
101.7
112.3
125.1
119.5
119.0
112.3
116.8
108.8
116.4
117.3
110.7
104.4
103.7
97.2
103.3
100.0
104.2
94.3
86.7
54.4
54.6
57.8
60.6
65.9
69.5
73.9
77.1
79.6
84.0
87.5
87.2
88.0
87.8
88.3
87.6
91.8
95.5
94.9
93.4
93.6
95.8
100.5
100.0
105.8
105.2
106.5
49.6
49.8
52.8
55.5
60.9
64.8
69.0
72.5
75.3
78.9
81.6
81.9
82.6
82.9
83.4
83.5
87.2
91.0
91.1
90.3
90.9
94.6
99.3
100.0
106.1
107.4
111.0
112.8
112.5
118.7
121.7
118.4
114.6
121.4
117.4
115.2
126.8
142.0
135.1
134.1
126.5
129.0
119.5
128.0
128.9
121.3
114.7
111.3
102.1
106.5
100.0
104.2
94.7
87.3
2.8
1.8
3.1
2.6
.2
-2.3
2.7
2.1
3.1
3.2
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
-.1
-3.1
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms,
U.S. Department of the Treasury; the Bureau of the Census; and Agricultural Marketing
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 52. All tobacco products (SIC 2111, 2121, 2131): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ...................................
1956 ....................................
1957 .................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
I9 6 0 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
82.9
83.7
84.3
86.9
91.9
97.3
99.7
99.2
99.4
101.6
110.3
107.4
104.6
104.1
106.2
102.9
106.9
104.5
104.4
107.5
104.3
102.1
105.2
100.0
102.8
103.1
103.9
159.1
161.1
152.6
150.4
147.9
149.1
143.0
137.5
133.7
129.6
137.5
128.7
125.7
125.0
123.2
121.4
123.1
114.4
114.0
120.1
113.1
108.7
107.6
100.0
100.0
100.9
100.7
172.7
174.8
165.2
162.7
158.6
158.7
152.0
145.0
140.1
136.5
146.1
135.6
132.4
130.7
129.0
126.1
128.6
118.8
117.5
123.3
115.4
109.5
108.8
100.0
100.3
99.5
97.3
82.8
83.5
79.8
80.2
87.1
95.1
92.3
95.0
97.7
90.5
88.2
89.9
87.9
92.7
90.9
94.6
91.8
89.1
94.3
103.0
100.6
105.0
101.8
100.0
98.7
109.3
119.9
152.4
153.3
145.8
143.4
139.4
139.9
134.9
128.6
124.8
121.0
126.1
123.1
118.9
118.6
120.3
117.4
116.4
109.4
110.0
115.1
111.4
106.6
104.7
100.0
97.2
98.0
97.6
167.1
168.0
159.8
156.7
150.9
150.2
144.5
136.9
132.0
128.7
135.1
131.2
126.6
125.5
127.4
123.3
122.6
114.8
114.6
119.1
114.8
107.9
105.9
100.0
96.9
96.0
93.6
73.5
74.4
71.0
71.4
77.6
84.9
82.1
84.5
86.3
80.1
77.7
79.5
78.0
82.3
82.3
86.1
83.5
81.1
86.1
93.7
93.7
100.0
98.8
100.0
98.7
108.9
119.0
1.0
.2
-1.7
-1.6
-2.0
-2.4
.7
2.5
-1.7
-1.9
-2.0
-2.9
1.1
3.3
i Preliminary.
U.S. Department of the Treasury; the Bureau of the Census; and Agricultural Marketing
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on data from the
differ from those previously published.
Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms,
61
Chart 28. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 2111, 2131): Output per hour
and related data, 1967-80
1977 = 100)
Output per employee hour
itio sea
1 140
- 130
-
120
- 110
-
100
-
90
-
80
■ 70
Output
i 140
■ 130
■
120
- 110
-
100
■ 90
■ 80
-
Employee hou r s
70
140
■ 130
i
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
-L
J.
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
>ource — Bureau of Labor S tatistics, U.S. Department of Lab
62
Table 53. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 2111, 2131): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee,
1954-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per hour 1
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
66.6
65.9
67.8
69.7
70.7
72.3
75.5
77.1
77.4
80.9
79.7
83.3
83.3
84.6
87.6
83.9
85.3
89.3
89.8
88.7
89.9
93.3
96.7
100.0
103.8
102.1
102.2
61.3
60.6
62.2
64.0
65.4
67.7
70.8
72.6
73.5
76.3
75.1
78.8
79.2
80.3
83.2
80.4
81.1
85.9
86.5
86.2
88.2
92.5
95.4
100.0
103.8
103.7
105.7
119.2
122.4
128.0
129.1
121.7
112.9
115.5
113.5
106.3
116.1
115.0
117.1
114.3
117.2
120.4
108.6
116.1
112.9
111.4
103.4
99.3
97.6
103.8
100.0
104.1
94.4
86.8
71.3
71.9
73.7
75.6
76.7
78.6
81.4
83.5
84.6
88.3
86.9
87.3
89.3
90.1
89.4
86.6
90.8
93.6
93.3
93.1
92.4
95.4
99.9
100.0
107.4
105.6
105.9
65.0
65.4
66.9
68.7
70.2
72.8
75.6
78.1
79.8
82.6
81.3
81.6
84.0
84.6
83.6
82.0
85.7
89.0
89.0
89.6
89.9
94.2
98.6
100.0
108.1
108.2
110.7
134.9
137.6
144.9
145.8
137.3
127.5
130.1
127.5
120.0
130.8
129.9
131.9
128.2
131.4
132.9
119.4
127.5
124.0
122.0
113.6
106.4
102.5
106.9
100.0
104.1
94.9
87.5
1.5
1.9
1.8
2.8
-.6
-2.3
1.3
2.2
1.7
3.4
-.9
-3.1
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ...................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80...............................
1975-80 ...............................
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms,
U.S. Department of the Treasury; the Bureau of the Census; and Agricultural Marketing
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 54. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 2111, 2131): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
63.4
65.1
66.2
68.8
72.9
77.0
79.0
80.7
80.4
82.8
82.1
83.5
84.5
85.8
86.8
84.5
88.6
87.8
91.5
97.8
96.1
98.2
103.9
100.0
104.1
105.4
106.9
95.2
98.8
97.7
98.7
103.1
106.5
104.6
104.7
103.9
102.4
103.0
100.3
101.4
101.4
99.1
100.7
103.9
98.3
101.9
110.2
106.9
105.3
107.4
100.0
100.3
103.2
104.6
103.4
107.5
106.5
107.5
111.5
113.8
111.6
111.1
109.4
108.5
109.3
106.0
106.7
106.8
104.3
105.1
109.2
102.2
105.8
113.4
108.9
106.2
108.9
100.0
100.3
101.6
101.1
53.2
53.2
51.7
53.3
59.9
68.2
68.4
71.1
75.6
71.3
71.4
71.3
73.9
73.2
72.1
77.8
76.3
77.8
82.1
94.6
96.8
100.6
100.1
100.0
100.0
111.6
123.2
88.9
90.6
89.8
91.0
95.1
98.0
97.0
96.6
95.0
93.8
94.5
95.6
94.6
95.2
97.1
97.6
97.6
93.8
98.1
105.1
104.0
102.9
104.0
100.0
96.9
99.8
100.9
97.5
99.6
99.0
100.2
103.9
105.8
104.5
103.3
100.7
100.2
101.0
102.3
100.6
101.4
103.8
103.1
103.4
98.6
102.8
109.1
106.9
104.3
105.4
100.0
96.3
97.4
96.6
47.0
47.3
45.7
47.2
53.1
60.4
60.7
63.3
67.0
63.3
63.2
63.3
65.9
65.3
65.3
70.8
69.5
70.8
75.0
86.1
90.3
95.8
97.2
100.0
100.0
111.1
122.2
1.8
1.5
.3
-.4
f2)
-1.3
2.4
3.9
.5
-.7
.1
-1.9
2.7
4.7
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms,
2 Less than .05 percent.
U.S. Department of the Treasury; the Bureau of the Census; and Agricultural Marketing
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on data from the
differ from those previously published.
Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
63
Chart 29. Cigars (SIC 2121): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
R a tio sc a le
280
250
220
190
160
130
100
- 1 70
280
250
220
190
160
130
100
—1 70
280
250
220
190
160
130
100
- 1 70
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Dep artment
64
o f Labor
Table 55. Cigars (SIC 2121): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
35.5
35.8
39.4
42.1
48.8
53.0
58.6
62.1
66.5
71.6
79.1
81.5
80.6
78.0
80.9
84.4
88.4
93.7
93.8
89.5
96.9
93.7
99.9
100.0
98.0
103.8
110.8
34.7
35.0
38.7
41.4
48.5
52.9
58.4
62.6
67.1
71.7
77.6
81.5
79.8
79.2
81.8
85.6
89.4
93.8
95.6
90.2
96.3
95.2
100.7
100.0
96.8
103.6
111.7
46.8
45.7
48.4
51.3
52.3
54.6
61.0
57.5
60.5
68.8
98.3
81.6
89.9
67.4
72.5
74.0
80.2
92.3
77.1
82.7
103.4
79.9
92.3
100.0
113.0
106.7
102.0
35.9
35.9
39.3
42.2
49.9
54.8
60.3
64.3
68.4
73.5
85.6
84.2
82.5
80.0
83.3
87.2
91.6
97.1
96.0
92.1
93.7
94.0
99.5
100.0
98.1
104.0
111.2
34.8
34.9
38.3
41.2
49.3
54.3
59.6
64.3
68.3
73.1
83.7
83.3
80.9
80.4
83.7
87.9
91.9
96.6
97.6
92.2
92.4
95.2
99.9
100.0
96.8
103.6
112.1
52.0
50.4
53.7
56.9
57.9
60.4
68.2
64.8
69.4
78.8
113.1
93.5
102.6
76.9
80.0
81.3
88.0
101.9
84.3
90.7
110.9
83.8
95.1
100.0
113.0
107.1
102.8
4.7
2.7
4.8
2.5
3.2
5.2
4.7
2.8
4.8
2.6
2.9
4.4
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....... r...........................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
1
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms,
U.S. Department of the Treasury; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 56. Cigars (SIC 2121): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ...................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
179.4
178.3
177.5
181.4
190.5
202.0
206.1
195.7
196.8
198.0
255.9
230.2
207.5
197.6
205.7
197.2
201.0
189.1
168.6
155.5
142.5
119.8
108.5
100.0
96.8
91.8
88.1
505.8
498.7
450.1
430.6
390.1
381.0
351.6
315.2
295.9
276.7
323.5
282.5
257.5
253.2
254.4
233.7
227.3
201.8
179.7
173.7
147.1
127.8
108.6
100.0
98.8
88.4
79.5
517.5
509.0
458.4
437.7
392.8
382.0
352.9
312.7
293.5
276.1
329.9
282.5
259.9
249.4
251.6
230.4
224.9
201.5
176.3
172.3
147.9
125.9
107.7
100.0
100.0
88.6
78.9
383.6
390.3
366.9
353.4
363.9
370.1
337.8
340.5
325.2
287.7
260.4
282.1
230.8
293.3
283.6
266.6
250.7
203.8
218.8
188.0
137.8
149.9
117.6
100.0
85.7
86.0
86.4
500.0
497.0
452.1
429.4
381.5
368.9
342.0
304.2
287.9
269.4
298.8
273.3
251.6
246.9
246.9
226.2
219.5
194.8
175.6
168.9
152.1
127.4
109.1
100.0
98.7
88.3
79.2
515.5
511.1
463.9
440.3
386.2
372.0
345.9
304.4
288.0
270.8
305.7
276.2
256.5
245.7
245.7
224.3
218.7
195.8
172.7
168.6
154.3
125.8
108.6
100.0
100.0
88.6
78.6
345.2
353.5
330.8
319.0
328.8
334.7
302.1
302.1
283.5
251.4
226.2
246.3
202.3
257.1
257.1
242.7
228.5
185.6
200.0
171.5
128.5
142.9
114.1
100.0
85.7
85.7
85.7
-1.4
-5.7
-5.8
-8.2
-5.9
-8.0
-4.5
-10.4
-5.8
-8.3
-6.0
-8.1
-4.2
-9.7
1 preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms,
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
U.S. Department of the Treasury; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours
differ from those previously published.
based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
65
Chart 30. Hosiery (SIC 2251, 2252): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
200
- 180
—I 160
140
120
100
-
80
60
40
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
- 1 40
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
H
60
40
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
66
o f Labor
Table 57. Hosiery (SIC 2251, 2252): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per hou r1
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 .................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
23.9
23.5
24.0
25.2
29.7
29.5
30.3
33.1
34.3
38.8
41.4
41.4
45.5
51.1
47.9
55.2
65.5
61.8
71.2
74.6
84.0
94.3
106.4
100.0
101.8
106.5
108.0
23.3
23.0
23.5
24.7
29.3
29.0
29.7
32.7
33.9
38.1
40.6
40.6
44.8
50.7
47.7
55.0
65.8
63.2
72.6
76.4
85.9
96.4
107.9
100.0
102.3
108.4
109.7
32.0
30.3
30.4
30.3
33.7
35.6
37.0
37.8
38.8
46.3
50.4
50.4
53.2
56.0
49.9
57.1
63.6
52.6
61.5
63.1
71.0
79.8
96.7
100.0
98.2
92.2
95.5
23.8
23.6
24.0
25.1
29.2
29.9
30.6
33.6
34.8
38.9
42.6
42.3
47.0
52.1
49.0
56.5
63 5
60.3
71.9
72.1
80.5
89.2
105.1
100.0
102.7
110.6
110.8
23.0
22.9
23.3
24.4
28.7
29.3
29.8
33.0
34.2
38.0
41.6
41.3
46.1
51.4
48.5
56.0
63.2
60.9
72.8
73.0
81.7
90.3
106 1
100.0
103.3
113.1
112 7
34.0
32.1
32.2
32.2
35.7
37.7
39.3
39.9
41.1
49.1
53.6
53.3
56.0
59.2
54.6
61.0
66 6
55.4
64.8
64.9
70 9
80 1
97.9
100 0
98.2
92.8
96.4
6.1
2.0
6.3
2.0
4.6
2.1
60
3.7
6.2
3.9
4.4
2.2
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers,
Inc., and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau
of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 58. Hosiery (SIC 2251, 2252): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
50.0
50.7
49.5
49.5
51.3
54.0
53.9
59.0
60.5
62.7
66.6
70.2
77.4
85.8
84.6
102.7
110.9
92.2
100.3
97.3
88.5
90.8
101.1
100.0
106.4
117.6
115.7
209.2
215.3
206.0
196.8
172.8
182.9
177.7
178.0
176.5
161.7
160.7
169.6
170.1
167.8
176.8
186.1
169.3
149.2
140.9
130.4
105.4
96.3
95.0
100.0
104.5
110.4
107.1
214.9
220.5
210.8
200.5
174.8
186.3
181.2
180.4
178.5
164.5
164.0
172.8
172.8
169.2
177.3
186.6
168.5
146.0
138.2
127.4
103.0
94.2
93.7
100.0
104.0
108.5
105.5
156.2
167.5
162.9
163.2
152.2
151.8
145.8
156.0
155.9
135.4
132.2
139.4
145.6
153.1
169.7
179.8
174.3
175.2
163.2
154.1
124.7
113.8
104.6
100.0
108.3
127.5
121.1
209.9
215.2
206.4
197.5
175.5
180.4
176.1
175.6
174.0
161.3
156.5
165.9
164.6
164.7
172.8
181.7
174.6
152.9
139.5
134.9
110.0
101.8
96.2
100.0
103.6
106.3
104.4
217.2
221.7
212.7
202.7
179.0
184.6
180.8
179.0
177.1
165.1
160.1
169.8
167.8
166.9
174.6
183.3
175.5
151.3
137.7
133.2
108.3
100.5
95.3
100.0
103.0
104.0
102.7
147.0
158.1
153.5
153.9
143.5
143.2
137.1
147.7
147.2
127.8
124.2
131.7
138.1
144.9
154.9
168.3
166.5
166.5
154.9
149.9
124.9
113.3
103.3
100.0
108.3
126.7
120.0
3.2
5.1
-2.7
3.0
-2.8
3.0
-1.3
2.9
-2.6
1.3
-2.8
1.1
-1.1
2.8
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers,
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Inc., and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau
differ from those previously published.
of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
67
Chart 31. Yam mills, except wool (SIC 2281): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
110
100
90
80
H
70
60
50
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
- 1 50
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
68
of Labor
Table 59. Yarn mills, except wool (SIC 2281): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
59.5
62.3
65.3
71.4
74.7
76.3
80.6
84.6
81.8
77.5
80.2
84.5
84.3
90.3
91.0
85.0
89.1
101.2
93.5
100.0
104.2
103.9
106.1
58.7
61.3
64.2
70.4
73.6
74.7
79.9
83.2
79.9
76.1
78.9
83.3
83.6
89.5
90.2
84.1
89.4
102.0
93.1
100.0
104.1
103.8
106.4
71.9
79.6
82.0
87.1
94.0
106.1
91.3
108.1
120.2
102.8
102.4
105.7
96.7
101.6
105.3
99.2
87.1
92.6
100.1
100.0
105.4
106.1
101.2
54.0
6T.5
62.0
68.8
73.5
75.9
83.1
90.1
85.5
77.0
81.9
83.3
82.2
91.9
94.6
86.6
84.8
93.7
91.8
100.0
103.5
103.3
104.4
52.7
60.1
60.5
67.4
71.9
74.0
82.4
88.5
83.3
75.2
80.0
81.4
80.9
90.9
93.5
85.5
84.6
93.9
91.2
100.0
103.3
103.1
104.6
74.8
83.0
85.0
90.2
97.4
109.3
94.4
112.0
123.5
106.2
112.2
112.4
101.0
106.5
110.5
101.1
86.9
92.2
100.6
100.0
105.3
106.2
101.7
2.3
1.7
2.4
1.7
.8
1.9
2.3
2.7
2.5
2.7
.6
2.0
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ...................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
differ from those previously published.
specific output of any single group of employees.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours
2 Preliminary.
based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 60. Yam mills, except wool (SIC 2281): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
39.4
44.8
42.5
45.1
48.7
50.3
57.4
66.5
66.7
61.7
68.2
74.4
70.9
82.0
91.2
88.9
85.8
82.2
89.7
100.0
103.8
99.0
97.5
66.2
71.9
65.1
63.2
65.2
65.9
71.2
78.6
81.5
79.6
85.0
88.0
84.1
90.8
100.2
104.6
96.3
81.2
95.9
100.0
99.6
95.3
91.9
67.1
73.1
66.2
64.1
66.2
67.3
71.8
79.9
83.5
81.1
86.4
89.3
84.8
91.6
101.1
105.7
96.0
80.6
96.3
100.0
99.7
95.4
91.6
54.8
56.3
51.8
51.8
51.8
47.4
62.9
61.5
55.5
60.0
66.6
70.4
73.3
80.7
86.6
89.6
98.5
88.8
89.6
100.0
98.5
93.3
96.3
72.9
72.9
68.6
65.6
66.3
66.3
69.1
73.8
78.0
80.1
83.3
89.3
86.3
89.2
96.4
102.7
101.2
87.7
97.7
100.0
100.3
95.8
93.4
74.7
74.6
70.2
66.9
67.7
68.0
69.7
75.1
80.1
82.0
85.2
91.4
87.6
90.2
97.5
104.0
101.4
87.5
98.4
100.0
100.5
96.0
93.2
52.7
54.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
46.0
60.8
59.4
54.0
58.1
60.8
66.2
70.2
77.0
82.5
87.9
98.7
89.2
89.2
100.0
98.6
93.2
95.9
4.5
3.4
2.1
1.7
2.0
1.8
3.6
1.5
2.1
.7
1.9
.7
3.8
1.4
i preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor
may differ from those previously published.
Statistics.
69
Dhart 32. Sawmills and planing mills, general (SIC 2421): Output per hour and related
data, 1967-80
1977 = 100)
Output
pe r
em p lo ye e hour
itio sea
130
■
120
■no
■ 100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
Output
i 130
■
120
■ 110
- 100
-
80
-
Em pl oye e hou r s
90
70
1 130
-
120
-
110
■
100
-
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t
70
o f Lab
80
jL
X
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
90
70
Table 61. Sawmills and planing mills, general (SIC 2421): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee '
Output per hou r1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
65.2
67.5
67.1
73.1
76.4
79.7
84.7
81.8
82.7
89.2
91.5
90.7
90.0
98.1
107.6
100.2
95.4
98.8
103.2
100.0
101.4
104.8
102.8
66.7
65.7
65.4
71.1
74.0
79.0
84.3
80.9
81.6
87.2
90.0
89.5
90.1
97.3
106.8
99.6
95.9
98.9
103.1
100.0
102.1
105.7
105.3
55.3
87.6
86.1
94.9
104.4
86.1
87.4
89.8
93.0
111.1
106.1
101.8
89.2
105.2
114.1
106.0
91.5
98.1
103.2
100.0
96.0
97.5
85.5
61.3
64.0
65.3
70.2
74.1
77.1
83.4
80.0
80.6
86.5
89.9
88.6
88.0
96.2
107.5
100.1
93.2
96.7
102.2
100.0
99.7
102.0
96.8
62.0
61.9
63.4
68.0
71.6
76.1
82.9
79.0
79.3
84.3
88.2
87.0
87.7
94.9
106.5
99.3
93.5
96.5
102.0
100.0
100.2
102.6
98.3
55.6
88.0
86.1
94.1
103.0
85.1
86.6
88.8
91.4
109.5
106.7
102.5
90.6
106.9
116.0
106.9
91.3
98.2
103.9
100.0
96.1
97.9
86.2
2.1
.7
2.3
1.2
.9
-2.5
2.2
(3)
2.4
.3
1.0
-2.5
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80...............................
1975-80...............................
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
3 Less than .05 percent.
Table 62. Sawmills and planing mills, general (SIC 2421): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1658-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
86.0
92.1
89.6
85.8
88.7
91.2
94.7
92.0
89.6
89.1
90.2
89.8
87.3
93.1
102.2
99.2
92.3
88.1
98.6
100.0
98.6
103.0
88.9
.5
.5
*
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
131.9
136.4
133.6
117.4
116.1
114.4
111.8
112.5
108.4
99.9
98.6
99.0
97.0
94.9
95.0
99.0
96.7
89.2
95.5
100.0
97.2
98.3
86.5
129.0
140.1
137.0
120.7
119.8
115.4
112.3
113.7
109.8
102.2
100.2
100.3
96.9
95.7
95.7
99.6
96.2
89.1
95.6
100.0
96.6
97.4
84.4
155.6
105.1
104.1
90.4
85.0
105.9
108.3
102.5
96.3
80.2
85.0
88.2
97.9
88.5
89.6
93.6
100.9
89.8
95.5
100.0
102.7
105.6
104.0
140.3
143.9
137.3
122.2
119.7
118.3
113.5
115.0
111.2
103.0
100.3
101.3
99.2
96.8
95.1
99.1
99.0
91.1
96.5
100.0
98.9
101.0
91.8
138.6
148.8
141.4
126.2
123.9
119.8
114.2
116.5
113.0
105.7
102.3
103.2
99.6
98.1
96.0
99.9
98.7
91.3
96.7
100.0
98.4
100.4
90.4
154.6
104.6
104.1
91.2
86.1
107.2
109.3
103.6
98.0
81.4
84.5
87.6
96.4
87.1
88.1
92.8
101.1
89.7
94.9
100.0
102.6
105.2
103.1
-1.6
-.3
-1.8
-.7
-.4
3.1
-1.7
.5
-1.9
.1
-.5
3.0
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
differ from those previously published.
71
Chart 33. Veneer and plywood (SIC 2435, 2436): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
- 1 60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
- 1 60
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source -
Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
72
o f Labor
Table 63. Veneer and plywood (SIC 2435, 2436): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hou r1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
41.7
46.9
49.3
53.9
58.3
60.7
62.6
64.0
64.3
69.9
73.5
73.2
83.2
87.6
89.8
87.5
87.8
97.8
97.9
100.0
101.7
95.8
96.7
40.4
45.2
47.7
52.2
56.1
58.3
60.4
62.1
62.5
68.5
71.7
71.9
83.0
87.3
88.7
87.5
88.7
99.9
98.0
100.0
102.2
97.5
99.6
55.2
69.1
67.7
74.2
86.1
90.5
89.1
85.6
83.3
82.6
91.1
86.2
83.7
90.8
98.6
86.3
80.7
83.2
96.3
100.0
97.5
82.6
76.8
41.4
48.0
48.3
53.7
59.0
61.7
64.1
66.1
65.8
70.3
75.2
73.8
82.2
88.2
93.1
88.2
85.9
94.5
97.6
100.0
101.3
93.6
92.5
40.0
46.1
46.6
51.8
56.7
59.2
61.9
64.3
64.0
68.9
73.7
72.5
82.0
87.9
92.5
88.5
86.7
96.3
97.9
100.0
101.8
95.1
94.9
56.7
70.9
69.1
75.2
86.8
91.1
89.6
86.3
83.9
83.2
89.4
85.5
83.7
90.6
98.2
85.6
79.9
82.6
96.1
100.0
97.6
82.6
76.8
3.9
-.3
4.2
I3)
1.1
-2.5
3.8
-.6
4.1
-.4
1.0
-2.4
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
3 Less than .05 percent.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 64. Veneer and plywood (SIC 2435, 2436): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Non production
workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
34.3
43.8
42.7
46.5
54.6
56.3
62.0
68.2
72.5
70.9
77.2
75.9
78.5
88.3
95.7
94.1
83.8
80.5
92.5
100.0
106.0
97.9
84.4
82.2
93.3
86.6
86.2
93.6
92.8
99.0
106.5
112.8
101.5
105.1
103.7
94.4
100.8
106.6
107.6
95.4
82.3
94.5
100.0
104.2
102.2
87.3
84.8
97.0
89.5
89.1
97.3
96.6
102.7
109.8
116.0
103.5
107.7
105.6
94.6
101.2
107.9
107.6
94.5
80.6
94.4
100.0
103.7
100.4
84.7
62.1
63.4
63.1
62.7
63.4
62.2
69.6
79.7
87.0
85.8
84.7
88.0
93.8
97.3
97.1
109.0
103.9
96.b
96.1
100.0
108.7
118.5
109.9
82.8
91.3
88.4
86.6
92.5
91.3
96.7
103.1
110.2
100.9
102.7
102.9
95.5
100.1
102.8
106.7
97.5
85.2
94.8
100.0
104.6
104.6
91.2
85.7
95.1
91.7
89.7
96.3
95.1
100.1
106.1
113.2
102.9
104.7
104.7
95.7
100.4
103.5
106.3
96.6
83.6
94.5
100.0
104.1
102.9
88.9
60.5
61.8
61.8
61.8
62.9
61.8
69.2
79.0
86.4
85.2
86.4
88.8
93.8
.97.5
97.5
109.9
104.9
97.5
96.3
100.0
108.6
118.5
109.9
4.3
1.3
.3
1.6
ft
1.3
3.1
3.9
.5
2.0
.2
1.7
3.2
3.8
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau
2 Less than .05 percent.
•
of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Statistics.
may differ from those previously published.
73
Chart 34. Hardwood veneer and plywood (SIC 2435): Output per hour and related data,
1972-80
(1977 = 100)
o scale
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
74
Table 65. Hardwood veneer and plywood (SIC 2435): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1972-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per hour 1
Output per employee '
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
84.9
80.5
83.4
92.5
89.1
100.0
100.7
101.2
98.2
83.5
78.8
81.7
92.4
88.7
100.0
99.8
101.1
99.0
97.0
95.5
99.6
93.5
93.2
100.0
107.7
102.4
91.5
87.7
81.8
82.7
89.6
89.1
100.0
99.5
99.7
94.7
86.6
80.4
81.1
89.2
88.7
100.0
98.6
99.4
95.2
96.5
94.9
98.6
92.8
93.0
100.0
107.7
102.4
91.5
2.9
2.0
3.2
2.1
.3
.7
2.3
1.8
2.6
1.9
.4
.8
Index:
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1972-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 66. Hardwood veneer and plywood (SIC 2435): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1972-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1972 ......... - ........................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1972-80...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
103.0
98.0
88.7
77.3
83.7
100.0
104.1
105.8
91.5
121.3
121.8
106.4
83.6
93.9
100.0
103.4
104.5
93.2
123.3
124.3
108.6
83.7
94.4
100.0
104.3
104.6
92.4
106.2
102.6
89.1
82.7
89.8
100.0
96.7
103.3
100.0
117.5
119.8
107.2
86.3
93.9
100.0
104.6
106.1
96.6
118.9
121.9
109.4
86.7
94.4
100.0
105.6
106.4
96.1
106.7
103.3
90.0
83.3
90.0
100.0
96.7
103.3
100.0
.6
4.6
-2.3
2.6
-2.6
2.4
.2
3.9
-1.7
2.8
-2.0
2.7
.1
3.8
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau
of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
1 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
75
Chart 35. Softwood veneer and plywood (SIC 2436): Output per hour and related data,
1972-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
-
80
-
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
76
o f Labor
Table 67. Softwood veneer and plywood (SIC 2436): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1972-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
93.5
92.4
91.1
100.5
102.1
100.0
102.1
93.4
96.6
92.7
93.8
93.9
104.1
102.8
100.0
103.4
96.3
101.0
100.4
81.7
72.3
78.1
97.1
100.0
92.3
74.1
70.2
97.3
92.8
88.4
97.0
101.7
100.0
102.0
90.9
92.0
96.9
94.5
90.9
100.0
102.3
100.0
103.4
93.5
95.6
99.9
81.1
71.6
77.5
96.9
100.0
92.3
74.0
70.2
.6
-1.3
1.0
-.9
-1.6
-4.0
.1
-1.6
.3
-1.3
-1.5
-3.9
Index:
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1972-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
’ The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 68. Softwood veneer and plywood (SIC 2436): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1972-80
(1977 = 100)
Employee hours
Year
Output
Employees
All employees
Index:
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1972-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
92.1
92.2
81.4
82.1
96.9
100.0
106.8
94.4
81.2
98.5
99.8
89.4
81.7
94.9
100.0
104.6
101.1
84.1
99.3
98.3
86.7
78.9
94.3
100.0
103.3
98.0
80.4
91.7
112.9
112.6
105.1
99.8
100.0
115.7
127.4
115.7
94.7
99.4
92.1
84.6
95.3
100.0
104.7
103.8
88.3
95.0
97.6
89.5
82.1
94.7
100.0
103.3
101.0
84.9
92.2
113.7
113.7
105.9
100.0
100.0
115.7
127.5
115.7
.5
-.2
-.1
1.1
-.4
.7
2.2
4.0
.5
1.5
.2
1.1
2.1
3.8
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor
may differ from those previously published.
Statistics.
77
1 36. Household furniture (SIC 251): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
= 100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
130
■ 120
■ 110
■ 100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
Output
i 130
■ 120
■ 110
■ 100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
i 130
■ 120
■ 110
■ 100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Depa rtment
78
o f Lab
Table 69. Household furniture (SIC 251): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee '
Output per hou r'
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
65.8
67 8
67.1
67.7
69.8
73.1
74.6
77.2
78.7
78.9
80.7
81.6
82.2
86.5
94.3
97.3
95.7
97.5
99.7
100.0
104.6
101.3
99.1
66.2
66.8
66.4
66.9
68.6
72.0
73.6
75.6
77.0
77.2
79.8
80.6
82.2
86.3
93.7
94.7
95.9
98.4
100.2
100.0
104.7
102.1
101.1
64.6
75.3
72.0
72.8
77.7
80.5
81.1
88.3
90.4
90.3
87.3
87.8
82.9
88.3
98.1
117.8
95.2
92.6
97.3
100.0
104.3
96.6
88.6
67.9
72.1
70.6
70.8
74.3
77.3
79.5
82.0
83.5
82.3
85.4
85.8
85.5
89.9
96.9
99.2
95.6
94.9
99.0
100.0
105.9
102.0
98.2
68.3
71.4
70.2
70.4
73.7
76.8
79.0
80.8
82.4
80.9
84.0
84.5
85.1
89.8
96.6
96.8
96.0
95.5
99.2
100.0
106.2
102.9
99.9
2.3
.5
2.4
.7
1.6
-.6
1.9
.9
Nonproduction workers
2.0
1.1
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 .
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
...............
1964
1965 ....................................
1966 ...........
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
65.3
76.0
72.6
73.1
78.1 .
80.7
81.9
88.8
90.4
90.3
93.9
93.3
87.2
90.8
97.8
116.5
93.0
91.1
96.9
100.0
104.2
96.9
89.3
16
-.2
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 70. Household furniture (SIC 251): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
51.4
58.8
56.0
54.0
59.3
63.1
67.4
72.7
77.2
73.9
78.9
81.4
77.8
83.7
99.2
'104.7
96.3
81.5
92.5
100.0
108.2
103.9
92.7
3.2
3.1
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
75.7
81.5
79.3
76.3
79.8
81.6
84.8
88.7
92.5
89.8
92.4
94.9
91.0
93.1
102.4
105.5
100.7
85.9
93.4
100.0
102.2
101.9
94.4
75.3
82.3
79.8
76.7
80.5
82.2
85.3
90.0
93.7
91.3
93.9
96.3
91.4
93.2
102.7
108.2
100.3
85.3
93.2
100.0
101.9
101.0
92.8
78.7
77.4
77.1
73.9
75.9
78.2
82.3
81.9
85.4
81.8
84.0
87.2
89.2
92.2
101.4
89.9
103.6
89.5
95.5
100.0
103.8
107.2
103.8
1.2
2.2
1.2
2.0
1.6
3.3
78.1
86.7
77.7
88.0
83.5
84.4
79.8
85.0
86.3
90.3
94.2
98.1
93.7
97.8
99.8
94.7
96.8
105.2
107.6
100.6
83.6
92.8
100.0
103.4
102.6
93.5
80.7
86.5
87.6
91.6
96.2
100.2
95.7
98.9
101.0
94.6
97.0
105.9
110.6
100.4
82.8
92.3
100.0
103.3
101.8
91.7
79.6
78.1
77.8
74.2
76.3
78.4
83.1
82.3
85.4
81.8
90.4
92.7
93.9
94.8
101.1
88.9
101.2
88.0
95.1
100.0
103.7
107.6
104.6
.9
2.6
.8
2.4
1.5
3.7
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
79
2hart 37. Wood household furniture (SIC 2511, 2517): Output per hour and related data,
1967-79
1977 = 100)
O utput per employee hour
itio tfca
i 130
■ 120
■ 110
■ 100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
Output
-
130
120
■ 110
■ 100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
Employee hou rs
1 130
■ 120
■ 110
■ 100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
■ 60
±
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
80
o f Lab
Table 71. Wood household furniture (SIC 2511, 2517): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-79
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee '
Output per hou r1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
66.4
68.4
67.9
68.3
70.5
74.8
76.4
78.9
81.0
81.1
83.3
85.9
83.5
89.5
98.8
103.9
99.8
98.0
101.3
100.0
104.9
101.6
65.9
66.8
66.4
66.9
68.7
73.0
74.7
76.5
78.6
78.8
81.6
84.5
83.0
89.0
98.1
98.4
100.3
99.5
102.1
100.0
105.8
103.1
69.2
82.3
80.5
78.9
86.0
91.7
90.8
101.2
102.4
100.5
96.8
97.4
86.6
92.7
104.5
179.9
95.6
87.2
94.4
100.0
98.0
90.5
68.1
72.5
71.3
70.9
75.5
79.7
82.7
84.7
86.9
84.5
88.6
90.5
86.6
92.2
101.5
105.8
99.2
93.1
99.1
100.0
105.8
101.7
67.9
71.1
70.0
69.9
74.2
78.2
81.7
82.7
84.9
82.6
86.7
89.0
86.1
91.8
101.2
100.6
100.0
94.2
99.8
100.0
106.9
103.3
70.1
83.3
81.2
79.0
86.2
92.2
91.7
101.8
102.4
100.5
104.1
103.3
91.2
95.2
104.3
178.1
93.3
85.8
94.2
100.0
97.9
90.8
2.4
1.1
2.6
1.1
1.2
1.1
2.0
2.5
2.1
2.6
1.1
1.5
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 72. Wood household furniture (SIC 2511, 2517): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-79
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ...................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969
...............................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
49.5
57.7
54.9
52.7
59.4
65.1
69.5
74.9
80.7
77.1
81.2
85.0
75.9
84.2
102.1
107.2
100.2
81.4
96.8
100.0
109.6
99.6
74.6
84.3
80.9
77.2
84.2
87.0
91.0
94.9
99.6
95.1
97.5
99.0
90.9
94.1
103.3
103.2
100.4
83.1
95.6
100.0
104.5
98.0
75.1
86.4
82.7
78.8
86.4
89.2
93.1
97.9
102.7
97.8
99.5
100.6
91.4
94.6
104.1
108.9
99.9
81.8
94.8
100.0
103.6
96.6
71.5
70.1
68.2
66.8
69.1
71.0
76.5
74.0
78.8
76.7
83.9
87.3
87.6
90.8
97.7
59.6
104.8
93.4
102.5
100.0
111.8
110.0
72.7
79.6
77.0
74.3
78.7
81.7
84.0
88.4
92.9
91.2
91.6
93.9
87.6
91.3
100.6
101.3
101.0
87.4
97.7
100.0
103.6
97.9
72.9
81.1
78.4
75.4
80.0
83.3
85.1
90.6
95.0
93.3
93.7
95.5
88.2
91.7
100.9
106.6
100.2
86.4
97.0
100.0
102.5
96.4
70.6
69.3
67.6
66.7
68.9
70.6
75.8
73.6
78.8
76.7
78.0
82.3
83.2
88.4
97.9
60.2
107.4
94.9
102.8
100.0
111.9
109.7
3.5
5.4
1.1
4.3
.9
4.3
2.3
4.2
1.5
2.9
1.3
2.8
2.3
3.8
1 Preliminary.
SOU RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
81
rt 38. Upholstered household furniture (SIC 2512): Output per hour and related data,
•79
’=
100 )
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
■
130
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
O utput
i 130
■ 120
■ 110
- 100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
-
Employee hours
60
1 130
120
-
■ 110
-
100
-
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
82
o f Lab
70
±
80
I
90
60
Table 73. Upholstered household furniture (SIC 2512): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-79
(1977 = 100)
Output per hour 1
Output pdr employee '
Year
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
71.7
73.9
72.6
74.1
74.9
76.3
78.2
80.2
81.9
80.3
80.9
80.1
84.4
84.6
89.8
91.3
91.9
97.2
98.1
100.0
108.8
104.9
72.2
72.9
72.3
72.5
73.2
75.6
77.3
78.8
80.5
78.8
79.4
79.1
83.5
83.4
88.8
90.8
91.1
96.6
97.6
100.0
108.0
103.8
69.7
80.2
74.6
84.1
85.3
81.1
83.2
88.9
91.1
90.3
90.7
86.8
90.1
92.7
95.3
94.1
96.0
100.9
101.7
100.0
113.1
111.5
75.4
80.5
78.0
79.2
81.6
81.3
82.1
85.2
86.2
85.1
86.2
85.3
89.5
91.0
94.0
94.0
92.8
97.4
98.5
100.0
111.0
106.2
76.4
80.5
78.6
78.3
80.9
81.3
81.9
34.7
85.6
84.4
84.5
84.4
88.7
90.4
93.8
94.1
92.7
97.0
98.1
100.0
110.5
105.4
70.4
81.0
75.2
84.5
86.2
81.8
84.0
89.3
91.4
90.3
97.7
92.6
94.8
95.4
95.2
93.1
93.6
99.0
101.2
100.0
113.0
111.6
1.9
2.6
1.9
2.5
1.7
3.1
1.5
3.0
1.5
2.9
1.6
3.6
’ The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 74. Upholstered household furniture (SIC 2512): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-79
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ..................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ...................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79...............................
1975-79 ............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
48.5
55.8
54.5
52.8
57.5
58.1
62.7
67.3
70.8
67.4
72.9
75.1
78.9
80.8
97.0
100.1
92.2
81.3
87.6
100.0
111.3
113.3
67.6
75.5
75.1
71.3
76.8
76.1
80.2
83.9
86.4
83.9
90.1
93.7
93.5
95.5
108.0
109.6
100.3
83.6
89.3
100.0
102.3
108.0
67.2
76.5
75.4
72.8
78.5
76.9
81.1
85.4
87.9
85.5
91.8
95.0
94.5
96.9
109.2
110.2
101.2
84.2
89.8
100.0
103.1
109.2
69.6
69.6
73.1
62.8
67.4
71.6
75.4
75.7
77.7
74.6
80.4
86.5
87.6
87.2
101.8
106.4
96.0
80.6
86.1
100.0
98.4
101.6
64.3
69.3
69.9
66.7
70.5
71.5
76.4
79.0
82.1
79.2
84.6
88.0
88.2
88.8
103.2
106.5
99.4
83.5
88.9
100.0
100.3
106.7
63.5
69.3
69.3
67.4
71.1
71.5
76.6
79.5
82.7
79.9
86.3
89.0
89.0
89.4
103.4
106.4
99.5
83.8
89.3
100.0
100.7
107.5
68.9
68.9
72.5
62.5
66.7
71.0
74.6
75.4
77.5
74.6
74.6
81.1
83.2
84.7
101.9
107.5
98.5
82.1
86.6
100.0
98.5
101.5
3.8
9.5
1.9
6.7
1.9
6.8
2.1
6.1
2.3
6.3
2.3
6.4
2.2
5.7
1 Preliminary.
SOU RCE: Output, employm ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
83
rt 39. Metal household furniture (SIC 2514): Output per hour and related data,
■79
'=
100 )
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
i 130
120
■
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
O utput
■
130
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
■
130
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
-
I
i
i
i
—I____I___ l _ J ___ I___ L— I—
i
1
—
l—
i
i
i
l____ i _ i ____1
___ I___ L_
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
84
o f Lab
60
Table 75. Metal household furniture (SIC 2514): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-79
(1977 = 100)
Output per hour 1
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
66.7
67.0
64.6
65.6
68.9
73.8
74.2
77.5
75.8
78.4
81.1
81.6
85.6
87.0
94.0
94.3
90.1
94.1
96.3
100.0
97.4
89.9
67.5
65.1
63.4
64.4
67.2
72.8
73.1
76.5
75.3
77.3
81.8
80.7
86.5
87.7
93.4
93.4
91.2
96.9
97.7
100.0
96.6
90.8
63.6
77.4
71.3
72.3
78.1
78.4
80.2
82.4
78.2
83.9
78.2
86.0
81.5
83.7
97.2
99.3
85.6
83.3
90.3
100.0
101.1
85.7
69.1
70.4
67.7
68.2
71.7
76.6
77.7
80.5
79.9
80.7
84.0
83.0
86.6
89.0
93.8
95.9
89.2
92.4
96.5
100.0
98.4
91.9
70.2
68.9
66.9
67.4
70.3
76.2
77.0
80.0
80.3
80.0
83.9
81.3
86.7
89.7
93.1
95.4
90.5
94.9
98.0
100.0
97.9
93.2
64.1
78.3
72.1
72.2
78.6
78.3
81.2
82.7
78.0
84.1
84.0
91.4
86.0
86.0
97.2
98.1
83.6
81.5
90.2
100.0
101.1
86.2
2.1
-.8
2.3
-1.4
1.5
1.7
1.9
.1
2.0
-.4
1.4
2.3
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ......... ..........................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79...............................
1975-79...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
differ from those previously published.
specific output of any single group of employees.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
2 Preliminary.
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 76. Metal household furniture (SIC 2514): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-79
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 .... ...............................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
63.0
68.9
64.7
61.0
62.4
67.6
72.8
75.6
75.3
75.4
81.1
82.0
84.5
84.5
97.2
106.6
95.1
78.7
88.7
100.0
101.1
95.2
94.4
102.9
100.2
93.0
90.6
91.6
98.1
97.6
99.3
96.2
100.0
100.5
98.7
97.1
103.4
113.0
105.5
83.6
92.1
100.0
103.8
105.9
93.4
105.8
102.1
94.7
92.8
92.8
99.6
98.8
100.0
97.5
99.2
101.6
97.7
96.3
104.1
114.1
104.3
81.2
90.8
100.0
104.7
104.9
99.1
89.0
90.8
84.4
79.9
86.2
90.8
91.7
96.3
89.9
103.7
95.4
103.7
100.9
100.0
107.4
111.1
94.5
98.2
100.0
100.0
111.1
91.2
97.9
95.5
89.4
87.0
88.2
93.7
93.9
94.3
93.4
96.6
98.8
97.6
94.9
103.6
111.1
106.6
85.2
91.9
100.0
102.7
103.6
89.7
100.0
96.7
90.5
88.7
88.7
94.5
94.5
93.8
94.2
96.7
100.8
97.5
94.2
104.4
111.7
105.1
82.9
90.5
100.0
103.3
102.2
98.3
88.0
89.7
84.5
79.4
86.3
89.7
91.4
96.6
89.7
96.6
89.7
98.3
98.3
100.0
108.7
113.8
96.6
98.3
100.0
100.0
110.4
2.4
5.2
.3
6.1
.1
6.8
.9
3.5
.5
5.2
.4
5.7
1.0
2.9
1 Preliminary.
SOU RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
85
rt 40. Mattresses and bedsprings (SIC 2515): Output per hour and related data,
■79
=
100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
■
130
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
-
60
i 130
120
■
- 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
•
70
■ 60
i 130
120
■
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
■ 60
I
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1376 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
86
o f Lab
Table 77. Mattresses and bedsprings (SIC 2515): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-79
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
51.2
51.9
53.2
53.1
55.5
57.5
59.1
61.3
62.4
64.1
66.8
64.9
67.7
75.4
83.5
88.4
94.3
96.9
99.2
100.0
101.5
102.7
50.0
50.5
52.7
53.2
55.4
56.9
58.8
60.2
60.6
62.2
65.9
63.7
67.2
74.3
82.3
86.1
92.4
94.9
98.3
100.0
100.0
103.5
55.1
56.7
54.8
52.3
55.6
59.4
59.8
65.2
69.1
71.0
69.6
68.8
69.0
78.9
87.6
96.8
100.8
104.2
101.9
100.0
106.1
99.5
51.9
53.9
54.6
55.0
57.1
59.4
61.0
63.4
64.2
65.5
70.1
68.2
70.5
77.2
84.8
88.7
93.2
95.7
99.5
100.0
100.8
104.0
50.9
53.0
54.3
55.8
57.5
59.4
61.2
62.7
62.8
63.9
68.7
66.9
69.9
76.0
83.9
86.7
91.5
93.6
99.0
100.0
99.3
105.4
55.8
57.1
55.6
52.5
56.1
59.8
60.2
65.6
69.1
71.2
75.2
73.4
72.4
81.2
87.6
95.5
99.0
103.0
101.5
100.0
106.5
100.1
3.9
1.4
3.9
1.9
3.8
-.5
3.7
1.8
3.7
2.4
3.7
-.1
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 78. Mattresses and bedsprings (SIC 2515): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-79
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
.............................
1968
1969 .................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
61.0
65.1
61.7
61.5
66.7
66.3
68.7
74.9
76.6
75.7
83.4
83.7
81.5
92.7
98.6
110.4
97.4
88.6
95.1
100.0
99.8
111.0
119.2
125.5
115.9
115.9
120.2
115.3
116.3
122.2
122.8
118.1
124.9
128.9
120.4
122.9
118.1
124.9
103.3
91.4
95.9
100.0
98.3
108.1
121.9
128.8
117.0
115.6
120.4
116.5
116.8
124.5
126.5
121.7
126.5
131.3
121.2
124.7
119.8
128.2
105.4
93.4
96.7
100.0
99.8
107.2
110.8
114.9
112.5
117.5
119.9
111.6
114.9
114.9
110.8
106.6
119.9
121.6
118.2
117.5
112.5
114.1
96.6
85.0
93.3
100.0
94.1
111.6
117.5
120.8
113.1
111.9
116.8
111.6
112.6
118.2
119.3
115.6
119.0
122.7
115.6
120.0
116.3
124.5
104.5
92.6
95.6
100.0
99.0
106.7
119.9
122.9
113.6
110.2
116.1
111.7
112.2
119 4
121.9
118.5
121.4
125.2
116.6
121.9
117.5
127.3
106.4
94.7
96.1
100.0
100.5
105.3
109.4
114.1
110.9
117.2
118.8
110.9
114.1
114.1
110.9
106.3
110.9
114.1
112.5
114.1
112.5
115.6
98.4
86.0
93.7
100.0
93.7
110.9
2.9
5.1
-.9
3.7
-.9
3.1
-.8
5.7
-.7
3.2
-.7
2.6
-.8
5.2
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
87
rt 41. Paper, paperboard, and pulp mills (SIC 2611,2621,2631,2661): Output per hour
related data, 1967-80
r = 100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
I 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
O utput
i 130
120
■
- 110
■
100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
■ 60
Employee hou r s
1 130
120
-
■ 110
1
1
1
“ T
\
1
1
1
i
1
1
1
i
1
1
1
1
1
t
i
i
1
1
1
i
1
1
1
1
i
1
1
i
1
1
1
1
i
1
1
1
i
1
1
i
1
1
1
i
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
i
1
1
1
____ 1
____ 1
____ ____ 1
____ ____ 1
____ ____ 1
____
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
1
i
i
""
i
i
i
i
i
i
•
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
1
1
i
i
____ i____ i____ i____ i____
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
88
o f Lab
-
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
-
60
Table 79. Paper, paperboard, and pulp mills (SIC 2611, 2621, 2631, 2661): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per
employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
40.4
43.2
45.1
45.1
46.2
49.0
50.6
53.9
56.0
59.3
62.3
65.4
68.7
67.6
71.9
74.8
77.5
81.0
87.9
91.5
91.5
86.7
95.0 .
100.0
103.2
105.4
106.6
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Prodaction workers
Nonproduction workers
37.9
40.4
42.5
42.9
44.1
46.9
48.8
52.2
54.2
57.4
60.3
63.7
66.9
66.1
69.9
72.5
75.8
80.1
86.7
90.2
90.5
87.7
95.0
100.0
103.7
106.2
108.1
56.3
62.4
61.2
57.8
58.2
60.8
59.8
62.3
65.4
68.7
73.1
74.6
78.1
75.0
82.3
86.0
85.7
85.1
93.1
98.3
95.2
82.3
95.1
100.0
101.2
102.1
100.2
42.5
46.4
48.2
47.0
47.9
51.8
52.9
56.2
58.5
62.0
65.8
68.8
72.8
70.7
75.8
78.7
79.5
83.6
91.6
94.9
93.6
85.9
95.9
100.0
103.5
105.6
106.0
39.6
43.2
45.2
44.4
45.2
49.5
50.9
54.3
56.5
60.0
63.6
66.9
70.9
69.3
73.7
76.6
78.0
82.8
90.5
93.2
92.4
86.1
95.6
100.0
104.3
106.5
107.5
58.3
64.2
63.2
59.6
60.0
62.6
61.6
63.9
67.3
70.6
75.5
76.7
79.9
76.7
84.0
86.5
85.1
86.3
96.0
101.6
98.2
84.3
96.7
100.0
101.1
102.4
100.9
2.1
3.5
3.6
4.0
4.0
4.3
2.0
3.1
;
4.2
4.1
3.9
4.0
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 80. Paper, paperboard, and pulp mills (SIC 2611, 2621, 2631, 2661): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees,
1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 .................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
41.4
46.4
49.2
47.9
48.1
53.6
54.8
56.5
59.5
62.7
66.7
70.6
76.1
75.9
81.6
85.9
85.1
86.0
92.8
97.1
96.7
82.1
95.6
100.0
102.4
106.0
105.5
102.5
107.3
109.1
106.3
104.2
109.4
108.3
104.9
106.3
105.8
107.0
107.9
110.8
112.2
113.5
114.9
109.8
106.2
105.6
106.1
105.7
94.7
100.6
100.0
99.2
100.6
99.0
109.1
114.9
115.7
111.7
109.1
114.4
112.2
108.3
109.8
109.2
110.6
110.9
113.8
114.8
116.8
118.5
112.2
107.3
107.0
107.7
106.8
93.6
100.6
100.0
98.7
99.8
97.6
73.5
74.4
80.4
82.9
82.6
88.1
91.6
90.7
91.0
91.3
91.3
94.7
97.5
101.2
99.2
99.9
99.3
101.0
99.7
98.8
101.6
99.7
100.5
100.0
101.2
103.8
105.3
97.4
100.0
102.1
102.0
100.5
103.4
i 103.6
100.6
101.7
101.1
101.3
102.6
104.6
107.3
107.7
109.2
107.1
102.9
101.3
102.3
103.3
95.6
99.7
100.0
98.9
100.4
99.5
4.0
4.6
.1
.6
-.2
.5
1.8
1.1
.3
.6
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
104.6
107.5
108.8
107.9
106.3
108.3
107.7
104.1
105.4
104.5
104.8
105.6
107.3
109.6
110.7
112.1
109.1
103.9
102.5
104.2
104.7
95.3
100.0
100.0
98.2
99.5
98.1
71.0
72.3
77.9
80.4
80.1
85.6
89.0
88.4
88.4
88.8
88.4
92.1
95.3
98.9
97.1
99.3
100.0
99.6
96.7
95.6
98.5
97.4
98.9
100.0
101.3
103.5
104.6
(2)
.3
1.9
1.5
1 Preliminary.
differ from those previously published.
2 Less than .05 percent.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
89
Chart 42. Paper and plastic bags (SIC 2643): Output per hour and related data, 1967-79
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
H
120
110
100
H
90
80
- 1 70
130
120
110
100
90
H
80
70
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
o f Labor
Table 81. Paper and plastic bags (SIC 2643): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-79
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee '
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-79...............................
1975-79...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
55.2
57.9
55.5
56.5
57.6
60.4
61.1
65.0
66.7
69.7
69.3
72.7
72.4
75.6
79.7
78.1
75.8
86.2
88.9
94.1
98.6
99.8
100.5
100.0
99.8
97.5
53.0
55.7
54.2
55.2
56.9
60.0
60.3
63.8
65.5
68.8
68.7
72.6
71.9
75.2
78.9
78.2
74.4
85.1
88.7
94.3
96.5
100.4
100.1
100.0
99.4
97.6
66.6
69.4
61.8
62.7
61.0
62.3
64.9
70.4
72.2
73.6
71.7
73.1
74.6
77.2
83.2
78.0
82.2
91.3
89.4
92.7
108.3
97.4
102.1
100.0
101.9
97.3
56.2
59.7
56.2
57.8
58.0
61.1
58.7
64.1
65.9
70.5
71.2
74.4
75.0
77.1
83.1
80.4
76.5
86.9
90.5
95.3
99.4
94.5
98.6
100.0
101.3
97.0
53.6
57.2
54.5
56.2
56.9
60.3
56.9
62.3
64.0
69.3
70.5
74.1
74.7
76.7
82.6
80.8
75.2
85.5
90.0
95.1
96.6
93.3
97.3
100.0
101.1
96.7
69.1
71.7
64.0
64.9
63.0
64.1
67.0
72.5
74.3
75.8
74.2
75.4
76.3
78.9
85.2
78.6
81.9
92.6
92.1
95.8
112.0
99.7
103.6
100.0
101.9
97.9
2.8
-.5
2.9
-.6
2.2
(3)
2.7
.8
2.8
1.1
2.1
-.5
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
3 Less than .05 percent.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 82. Paper and plastic bags (SIC 2643): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-79
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-79 ...............................
1975-79...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
38.4
42.0
42.6
44.6
46.4
50.5
49.4
52.0
54.1
61.3
63.7
67.0
72.5
73.3
80.9
81.8
83.5
89.7
90.3
96.8
105.3
94.7
102.6
100.0
102.9
104.9
69.6
72.6
76.7
79.0
80.5
83.6
80.8
80.0
81.1
88.0
91.9
92.1
100.1
97.0
101.5
104.7
110.2
104.0
101.6
102.9
106.8
94.9
102.1
100.0
103.1
107.6
72.4
75.4
78.6
80.8
81.5
84.2
81.9
81.5
82.6
89.1
92.7
92.3
100.8
97.5
102.5
104.6
112.2
105.4
101.8
102.6
109.1
94.3
102.5
100.0
103.5
107.5
57.7
60.5
68.9
71.1
76.1
81.1
76.1
73.9
74.9
83.3
88.9
91.6
97.2
95.0
97.2
104.9
101.6
98.3
101.0
104.4
97.2
97.2
100.5
100.0
101.0
107.8
68.3
70.4
75.8
77.2
80.0
82.7
84.2
81.1
82.1
86.9
89.5
90.1
96.7
95.1
97.3
101.8
109.2
103.2
99.8
101.6
105.9
100.2
104.1
100.0
101.6
108.2
71.6
73.4
78.1
79.3
81.6
83.7
86.8
83.5
84.5
88.4
90.4
90.4
97.1
95.6
97.9
101.2
111.1
104.9
100.3
101.8
109.0
101.5
105.4
100.0
101.8
108.5
55.6
58.6
66.6
68.7
73.7
78.8
73.7
71.7
72.8
80.9
85.9
88.9
95.0
92.9
95.0
104.1
102.0
96.9
98.0
101.0
94.0
95.0
99.0
100.0
101.0
107.1
4.4
2.1
1.6
2.6
1.5
2.8
2.1
2.1
1.7
1.3
1.5
1.0
2.2
2.6
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
91
Chart 43. Folding paperboard boxes (SIC 2651): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
110
-
100
-
90
-
80
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
Source -
Bureau o t Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
92
or Labor
Table 83. Folding paperboard boxes (SIC 2651): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
75.8
77.5
73.5
74.0
81.0
85.8
83.4
77.4
84.5
91.6
92.8
98.4
98.5
102.8
100.0
102.9
101.4
103.5
75.2
76.8
72.9
73.4
80.9
84.8
82.3
77.1
84.9
91.6
92.6
99.4
100.6
103.7
100.0
103.2
101.1
104.0
79.2
81.3
76.5
77.1
81.9
91.3
89.6
78.8
83.2
92.5
94.0
94.7
90.3
99.7
100.0
102.0
103.0
101.3
78.0
80.6
76.5
76.9
83.9
88.6
85.5
77.8
85.0
92.5
93.5
98.8
99.5
105.1
100.0
103.1
102.9
105.4
77.2
79.8
76.0
76.2
83.8
87.5
84.3
77.5
85.0
91.6
92.6
99.0
101.4
106.0
100.0
103.4
102.8
106.3
81.3
84.2
78.6
79.1
84.0
93.1
90.1
78.5
84.4
95.3
96.8
97.5
92.5
101.1
100.0
101.7
103.6
101.8
2.3
.7
2.4
.3
1.8
2.0
2.1
.7
2.2
.5
1.6
1.6
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Paperboard
Packaging Council, the Bureau of the Census, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 84. Folding paperboard boxes (SIC 2651): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
89.5
89.8
88.3
93.3
92.5
96.3
102.3
84.7
85.3
94.3
94.7
95.4
85.3
95.4
100.0
105.2
103.6
100.7
118.0
115.9
120.2
126.1
114.2
112.2
122.6
109.5
100.9
102.9
102.1
97.0
86.6
92.8
100.0
102.2
102.2
97.3
119.0
116.9
121.1
127.1
114.3
113.6
124.3
109.8
100.5
103.0
102.3
96.0
84.8
92.0
100.0
101.9
102.5
96.8
113.0
110.5
115.5
121.0
113.0
105.5
114.2
107.5
102.5
101.9
100.7
100.7
94.5
95.7
100.0
103.1
100.6
99.4
114.8
111.4
115.4
121.4
110.3
108.7
119.6
108.9
100.4
102.0
101.3
96.6
85.7
90.8
100.0
102.0
100.7
95.5
116.0
112.6
116.2
122.4
110.4
110.0
121.3
109.3
100.3
102.9
102.3
96.4
84.1
90.0
100.0
101.7
100.8
94.7
110.1
106.7
112.3
118.0
110.1
103.4
113.5
107.9
101.1
98.9
97.8
97.8
92.2
94.4
100.0
103.4
100.0
98.9
.7
3.3
-1.5
2.6
-1.6
2.9
-1.1
1.2
-1.3
2.5
-1.4
2.8
-.9
1.6
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Paperboard
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Packaging Council, the Bureau of the Census, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
93
Chart 44. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes (SIC 2653): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
R atio sc a le
—| 130
120
-
-
110
-
100
-
90
-
80
-
70
-
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
- 1 60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
- 1 60
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
94
o f Labor
TabB© 83. M@tal household furniture (SIC 2514): indexes off output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-81
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per hour1
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
66.7
67.0
64.6
65.6
68.9
73.8
74.2
77.5
75.8
78.4
81.1
81.6
85.6
87.0
94.0
94.3
90.1
94.1
96.3
100.0
97.4
89.9
93.1
97.9
67.5
65.1
63.4
64.4
67.2
72.8
73.1
76.5
75.3
77.3
81.8
80.7
86.5
87.7
93.4
93.4
91.2
96.9
97.7
100.0
96.6
90.8
92.9
98.6
63.6
77.4
71.3
72.3
78.1
78.4
80.2
82.4
78.2
83.9
78.2
86.0
81.5
83.7
97.2
99.3
85.6
83.3
90.3
100.0
101.1
85.8
93.9
95.1
69.1
70.4
67.7
68.2
71.7
76.6
77.7
80.5
79.9
80.7
84.0
83.0
86.6
89.0
93.8
95.9
89.2
92.4
96.5
100.0
98.4
91.9
92.3
99.1
70.2
68.9
66.9
67.4
70.3
76.2
77.0
80.0
80.3
80.0
83.9
81.3
86.7
89.7
93.1
95.4
90.5
94.9
98.0
100.0
97.9
93.2
91.9
99.9
64.1
78.3
72.1
72.2
78.6
78.3
81.2
82.7
78.0
84.1
84.0
91.4
86.0
86.0
97.2
98.1
83.6
81.5
90.2
100.0
101.1
86.3
94.4
95.6
2.0
-.9
2.1
-.7
1.4
-1.7
1.7
-.8
1.8
-.7
1.3
-1.6
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 .....................................
1962 .....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 .....................................
1969 .....................................
1970 .....................................
1971 .....................................
1972 .....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 .....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ....................................
1981 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-81 ...............................
1977-81 ...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Tab8© §4. Metal household ffurnitur® (SIC 2514): Indexes ® output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-81
ff
(1977= 100)
Employee hours
Year
Output
Employees
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....... .............................
1985 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ....................................
1981 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-81 ...............................
1977-81 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
63.0
68.9
64.7
61.0
62.4
67.6
72.8
75.6
75.3
75.4
81.1
82.0
84.5
84.5
97.2
106.6
95.1
78.7
88.7
100.0
101.1
95.2
87.9
89.0
94.4
102.9
100.2
93.0
90.6
91.6
98.1
97.6
99.3
96.2
100.0
100.5
98.7
97.1
103.4
113.0
105.5
83.6
92.1
100.0
103.8
105.9
94.4
90.9
93.4
105.8
102.1
94.7
92.8
92.8
99.6
98.8
100.0
97.5
99.2
101.6
97.7
96.3
104.1
114.1
104.3
81.2
90.8
100.0
104.7
104.8
94.6
90.3
99.1
89.0
90.8
84.4
79.9
86.2
90.8
91.7
96.3
89.9
103.7
95.4
103.7
100.9
100.0
107.4
111.1
94.5
98.2
100.0
100.0
111.0
93.6
93.6
91.2
97.9
95.5
89.4
87.0
88.2
93.7
93.9
94.3
93.4
96.6
98.8
97.6
94.9
103.6
111.1
106.6
85.2
91.9
100.0
102.7
103.6
95.2
89.8
89.7
100.0
96.7
90.5
88.7
88.7
94.5
94.5
93.8
94.2
96.7
100.8
97.5
94.2
104.4
111.7
105.1
82.9
90.5
100.0
103.3
102.2
95.6
89.1
98.3
88.0
89.7
84.5
79.4
86.3
89.7
91.4
96.6
89.7
96.6
89.7
98.3
98.3
100.0
108.7
113.8
96.6
98.3
100.0
100.0
110.3
93.1
93.1
2.0
-3.7
.1
-2.8
(2)
-3.0
.7
-2.0
.3
-2.9
.2
-3.0
.7
-2.1
1 Preliminary.
’
2 Less than .05 percent.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
95
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
—
—
130
120
90
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
70
—1 60
130
120
70
60
Source -
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor
96
Tab!® © Mattresses am betilspriiBugs (SIC 2S15): Indexes of output p®r employe® hour am output per employ©©.
5=
id
id
1958-81
(1977 = 100)
Output per hou r1
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
51.2
51.9
53.2
53.1
55.5
57.5
59.1
61.3
62.4
64.1
66.8
64.9
67.7
75.4
83.5
88.4
94.3
96.9
99.2
100.0
101.4
102.6
111.9
113.7
50.0
50.5
52.7
53.2
55.4
56.9
58.8
60.2
60.6
62.2
65.9
63.7
67.2
74.3
82.3
86.1
92.4
94.9
98.3
100.0
100.1
103.6
114.5
116.7
55.1
56.7
54.8
52.3
55.6
59.4
59.8
65.2
69.1
71.0
69.6
68.8
69.0
78.9
87.6
96.8
100.8
104.2
101.9
100.0
105.9
99.4
103.8
105.0
51.9
53.9
54.6
55.0
57.1
59.4
61.0
63.4
64.2
65.5
70.1
68.2
70.5
77.2
84.8
88.7
93.2
95.7
99.5
100.0
100.9
104.0
110.9
113.5
50.9
53.0
54.3
55.8
57.5
59.4
61.2
62.7
62.8
63.9
68.7
66.9
69.9
76.0
83.9
86.7
91.5
93.6
99.0
100.0
99.3
105.4
113.1
116.2
55.8
57.1
55.6
52.5
56.1
59.8
60.2
65.6
69.1
71.2
75.2
73.4
72.4
81.2
87.6
95.5
99.0
103.0
101.5
100.0
106.5
100.1
104.4
105.8
3.9
3.6
4.0
4.5
3.6
.8
3.7
3.5
3.7
4.4
3.5
.9
Index:
1958 .............................
1959 .............................
1960 .............................
1961 .............................
1962 .............................
1963 .............................
1964 .............................
1965 .............................
1966 .............................
1967 .............................
1968 .............................
1969 .............................
1970 .............................
1971 .............................
1972 .............................
1973 .............................
1974 .............................
1975 .............................
1976 .............................
1977 .............................
1978 .............................
1979 .............................
1980 .............................
1981 2 ..........................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-81 ........................
1977-81 ........................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
TabB©
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Mattresses and bedsprings (S8C 2515): Indexes of output, employs© hours, and employees, 1958-81
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ................................... :
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ....................................
1981 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-81 ...............................
1977-81 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
61.0
65.1
61.7
61.5
66.7
66.3
68.7
74.9
76.6
75.7
83.4
83.7
81.5
92.7
98.6
110.4
97.4
88.6
95.1
100.0
99.8
111.0
114.2
119.0
119.2
125.5
115.9
115.9
120.2
115.3
116.3
122.2
122.8
118.1
124.9
128.9
120.4
122.9
118.1
124.9
103.3
91.4
95.9
100.0
98.4
108.2
102.1
104.7
121.9
128.8
117.0
115.6
120.4
116.5
116.8
124.5
126.5
121.7
126.5
131.3
121.2
124.7
119.8
128.2
105.4
93.4
96.7
100.0
99.7
107.1
99.7
102.0
110.8
114.9
112.5
117.5
119.9
111.6
114.9
114.9
110.8
106.6
119.9
121.6
118.2
117.5
112.5
114.1
96.6
85.0
93.3
100.0
94.2
111.7
110.0
113.3
117.5
120.8
113.1
111.9
116.8
111.6
112.6
118.2
119.3
115.6
119.0
122.7
115.6
120.0
116.3
124.5
104.5
92.6
95.6
100.0
98.9
106.7
103.0
104.8
119.9
122.9
113.6
110.2
116.1
111.7
112.2
119.4
121.9
118.5
121.4
125.2
116.6
121.9
117.5
127.3
106.4
94.7
96.1
100.0
100.5
105.3
101.0
102.4
109.4
114.1
110.9
117.2
118.8
110.9
114.1
114.1
110.9
106.3
110.9
114.1
112.5
114.1
112.5
115.6
98.4
86.0
93.7
100.0
93.7
110.9
109.4
112.5
2.9
4.9
-.9
1.3
-1.0
.4
-.6
4.1
-.7
1.4
-.8
.5
-.5
4.0
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
1 Preliminary.
SOU RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
97
Chart 45. Office furniture (SIC 252): Output per hour and related data, 1967-81
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Ratio scale
Ratio scale
120
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
40
120
121
110
110
100
90
80
70
100
90
80
70
60
60
50
50
40 L
40
100
90
80
70
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
120
no
Source -
Bureau of Labor S tatistics, U,S. Department of Labor
98
Table 89. Pharmaceutical preparations (SIC 2834): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour ’
Year
All employees
Production workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
52.9
54.0
58.5
60.6
64.4
68.4
73.0
74.8
81.0
86.8
84.8
90.3
92.5
98.4
100.0
98.9
106.4
106.6
49.0
49.3
53.8
55.5
59.4
63.6
66.6
70.0
80.1
85.1
84.5
89.7
94.1
98.1
100.0
100.2
103.5
103.8
54.2
55.7
59.6
62.6
64.1
69.6
74.1
77.1
82.8
88.4
85.5
90.4
90.8
98.0
100.0
100.6
102.9
102.8
50.1
50.7
54.7
57.3
59.1
64.8
67.7
72.0
81.8
86.6
85.2
89.8
92.5
97.7
100.0
101.7
100.1
100.1
59.0
61.6
65.4
69.0
70.0
75.3
81.9
82.8
83.8
90.2
85.6
90.9
89.3
98.3
100.0
99.5
105.8
105.6
4.4
2.7
5.1
1.9
4.1
2.2
4.8
1.4
3.4
3.1
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to
the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment and
hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
Table 90. Pharmaceutical preparations (SIC 2834): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-80
(1977=100)
Employee ho6rs
Year
Employees
Output
All employees
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
36.5
39.7
44.6
48.7
51.7
56.4
63.2
68.2
74.4
78.3
81.7
86.3
88.3
96.1
100.0
103.1
105.8
107.1
69.0
73.5
76.2
80.3
80.3
82.4
86.6
91.2
91.9
90.2
96.4
95.6
95.5
97.7
100.0
104.2
99.4
100.5
74.5
80.6
82.9
87.7
87.1
88.7
94.9
97.4
92.9
92.0
96.7
96.2
93.8
98.0
100.0
102.9
102.2
103.2
67.3
71.3
74.8
77.8
80.7
81.0
85.3
88.5
89.9
88.6
95.6
95.5
97.2
98.1
100.0
102.5
102.8
104.2
72.8
78.3
81.5
85.0
87.5
87.1
93.4
94.7
91.0
90.4
95.9
96.1
95.5
98.4
100.0
101.4
105.7
107.0
61.9
64.4
68.2
70.6
73.9
74.9
77.2
82.4
88.8
86.8
95.4
94.9
98.9
97.8
100.0
103.6
100.0
101.4
6.7
3.7
2.2
1.0
1.5
1.8
2.5
1.5
1.8
2.3
3.2
.7
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Empibyrnent and hours
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
differ from those previously published.
99
Chart 47. Soaps and detergents (SIC 2841): Output per hour and related data, 1967-79
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
110
100
90
80
-
70
-
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
So urc e
-
Bureau o t
Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t
100
o t Labor
Table 91. Soaps and detergents (SIC 2841): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-79
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee '
Output per hou r'
Year
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79...............................
1975-79...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
61.6
66.9
64.8
65.5
66.5
72.0
72.0
69.9
74.7
79.3
80.3
80.2
83.9
86.1
95.2
100.8
104.7
97.3
100.1
100.0
105.3
104.2
58.1
63.3
60.5
60.6
60.5
64.9
65.5
64.5
69.7
74.2
76.0
77.2
81.9
85.1
92.9
99.4
103.0
95.0
99.2
100.0
102.7
101.6
69.2
74.7
74.5
76.5
81.5
89.8
87.6
82.4
86.0
90.8
89.3
86.3
87.6
87.7
100.1
103.4
107.8
101.7
101.9
100.0
110.1
109.6
60.1
65.5
63.7
64.7
65.5
70.4
70.4
68.5
73.8
77.9
78.7
79.0
82.3
83.5
94.2
100.2
103.9
96.6
100.0
100.0
105.8
104.3
55.6
61.0
58.7
59.4
58.8
62.6
63.2
62.5
68.4
72.1
73.9
75.8
80.0
81.7
91.5
98.2
100.9
93.3
98.6
100.0
103.4
101.5
69.6
75.0
74.5
76.3
80.8
89.0
87.0
81.6
85.2
90.1
88.4
85.2
86.4
86.6
99.0
103.6
109.4
102.7
102.3
100.0
110.1
109.6
2.8
1.9
3.2
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.9
2.1
3.4
2.2
2.0
2.1
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 92. Soaps and detergents (SIC 2841): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-79
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965
............................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79
.......................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
48.1
53.4
53.5
56.3
58.6
63.4
66.0
65.8
69.8
74.4
78.9
81.8
85.8
83.1
93.7
100.2
102.1
92.3
97.5
100.0
107.9
108.8
78.1
79.8
82.6
86.0
88.1
88.1
91.7
94.2
93.4
93.8
98.3
102.0
102.3
96.5
98.4
99.4
97.5
94.9
97.4
100.0
102.5
104.4
82.8
84.4
88.5
92.9
96.8
97.7
100.7
102.0
100.1
100.3
103.8
105.9
104.7
97.6
100.9
100.8
99.1
97.2
98.3
100.0
105.1
107.1
69.5
71.5
71.8
73.6
71.9
70.6
75.3
79.9
81.2
81.9
88.4
94.8
98.0
94.8
93.6
96.9
94.7
90.8
95.7
100.0
98.0
99.3
80.0
81.5
84.0
87.0
89.5
90.0
93.8
96.0
94.6
95.5
100.3
103.5
104.3
99.5
99.5
100.0
98.3
95.5
97.5
100.0
102.0
104.3
86.5
87.6
91.2
94.8
99.6
101.2
104.4
105.2
102.0
103.2
106.8
107.9
107.2
101.7
102.4
102.0
101.2
98.9
98.9
100.0
104.4
107.2
69.1
71.2
71.8
73.8
72.5
71.2
75.9
80.6
81.9
82.6
89.3
96.0
99.3
96.0
94.6
96.7
93.3
89.9
95.3
100.0
98.0
99.3
3.9
4.4
1.1
2.4
.7
2.6
1.9
2.0
1.0
2.2
.5
2.2
1.9
2.3
1 Preliminary.
SOU RCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table
of Labor Statistics. Em ploym ent and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor
may differ from those previously published.
Statistics.
101
rt 48. Paints and allied products (SIC 2851): Output per hour and related data,
-80
’=
100 )
itio sea
130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
i 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
i 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
-
90
-
80
■ 70
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
102
o f Lab
Table 93. Paints and allied products (SIC 2851): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee 1
Output per hou r'
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
55.3
60.4
64.9
63.3
66.1
68.2
72.5
73.3
76.9
73.7
81.0
83.8
74.9
84.1
88.0
82.2
90.4
94.2
97.3
100.0
104.7
105.7
106.2
53.6
58.8
63.0
61.7
64.3
66.9
70.4
72.0
75.1
72.9
80.1
81.8
73.5
84.4
85.9
80.3
91.5
99.0
99.6
100.0
105.4
104.4
108.7
57.5
62.4
67.6
65.5
68.4
69.9
75.4
75.1
79.2
74.6
82.1
86.3
76.8
83.8
90.7
84.7
89.0
88.8
94.2
100.0
103.7
107.4
103.0
56.1
61.0
65.4
63.8
67.5
69.4
74.6
74.6
78.0
74.2
81.9
84.0
74.8
83.1
88.5
81.0
90.9
94.0
97.7
100.0
104.3
104.5
103.7
53.9
58.6
62.5
61.7
66.0
68.2
72.8
73.2
76.4
73.2
80.5
81.4
72.9
82.2
86.6
77.2
90.6
97.2
99.4
100.0
104.8
101.8
103.5
59.0
63.9
69.0
66.4
69.5
70.9
76.8
76.1
79.9
75.2
83.5
87.2
77.3
84.3
90.8
86.0
91.3
90.4
95.7
100.0
103.8
107.8
103.8
2.8
2.6
3.0
1.9
2.5
3.4
2.6
2.1
2.8
1.2
2.4
3.2
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ...................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ............................
1975-80...............................
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee Indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 94. Paints and allied products (SIC 2851): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
51.9
58.3
60.9
58.6
61.9
67.0
71.6
76.5
82.5
77.2
83.9
88.2
84.0
89.0
95.0
91.5
96.1
91.7
96.1
100.0
104.5
107.4
101.6
3.1
2.6
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
93.9
96.5
93.8
92.6
93.7
98.2
98.7
104.3
107.3
104.8
103.6
105.2
112.2
105.8
108.0
111.3
106.3
97.3
98.8
100.0
99.8
101.6
95.7
96.9
99.2
96.7
95.0
96.3
100.1
101.7
106.3
109.9
105.9
104.7
107.8
114.3
105.5
110.6
113.9
105.0
92.6
96.5
100.0
99.1
102.9
93.5
90.2
93.4
90.1
89.4
90.5
95.8
94.9
101.9
104.2
103.5
102.2
102.2
109.4
106.2
104.7
108.0
108.0
103.3
102.0
100.0
100.8
100.0
98.6
92.5
95.6
93.1
91.9
91.7
96.5
96.0
102.6
105.8
104.1
102.5
105.0
112.3
107.1
107.4
112.9
105.7
97.6
98.4
100.0
100.2
102.8
98.0
96.3
99.5
97.4
95.0
93.8
98.2
98.4
104.5
108.0
105.4
104.2
108.3
115.3
108.3
109.7
118.5
106.1
94.3
96.7
100.0
99.7
105.5
98.2
88.0
91.3
88.3
88.2
89.1
94.5
93.2
100.5
103.3
102.6
100.5
101.2
108.7
105.6
104.6
106.4
105.3
101.4
100.4
100.0
100.7
99.6
97.9
.3
.1
.7
.6
-.8
.4
.4
.2
1.3
.6
-.5
0
' Preliminary.
differ from those previously published.
Less than .05 percent.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
2
103
Chart 49. Petroleum refining (SIC 2911): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
—i 130
120
110
100
90
H
80
70
- 1 60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
- 1 60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
104
o f Labor
Table 95. Petroleum refining (SIC 2911): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ..................................
1969 ..................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
31.4
34.4
35.8
35.9
37.7
42.4
44.1
47.5
51.8
55.7
58.7
63.6
68.7
70.4
72.1
74.2
73.8
77.2
84.9
93.6
86.4
88.7
93.0
100.0
101.3
98.6
102.9
30.0
32.7
34.1
34.7
36.5
41.1
43.1
46.7
51.1
54.6
57.7
62.5
67.4
69.5
71.7
75.8
74.1
78.1
84.8
94.7
85.6
89.7
92.6
100.0
100.6
97.7
107.6
36.2
39.9
41.5
39.8
41.4
46.5
47.2
50.3
53.9
58.7
61.9
67.2
72.5
72.9
73.4
70.4
73.4
75.0
85.3
91.1
88.8
86.7
94.2
100.0
103.2
101.1
92.9
30.9
34.0
35.4
35.6
36.8
41.6
43.6
46.9
51.1
54.5
58.3
62.7
67.9
70.0
72.3
76.6
74.6
77.2
84.9
92.6
86.3
87.7
94.0
100.0
103.3
101.6
102.3
28.7
31.6
33.0
33.6
34.7
39.4
41.8
45.1
49.5
52.3
56.2
60.4
65.6
68.3
71.1
76.4
73.6
76.6
83.1
91.3
83.8
86.9
93.1
100.0
103.3
101.6
106.7
37.3
40.9
42.7
40.9
42.5
47.6
48.4
51.3
55.3
60.2
63.7
68.8
73.8
74.3
75.6
77.1
76.8
78.6
89.4
95.4
92.4
89.2
95.9
100.0
103.1
101.5
93.5
5.0
2.7
5.4
3.1
4.1
1.7
5.1
3.0
5.4
3.8
4.0
1.3
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Energy Information Administration, U.S.
Department of Energy; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output, per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Table 96. Petroleum refining (SIC 2911): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
46.2
50.0
53.2
53.4
52.4
55.7
57.4
58.8
61.3
62.9
64.7
66.5
69.9
72.9
75.6
76.9
78.3
80.4
83.5
88.4
86.6
85.9
93.2
100.0
102.5
101.5
95.0
147.0
145.5
148.6
148.6
139.1
131.4
130.1
123.7
118.4
113.0
110.2
104.5
101.8
103.6
104.9
103.7
106.1
104.2
98.4
94.4
100.2
96.8
100.2
100.0
101.2
102.9
92.3
154.2
153.0
156.1
153.8
143.7
135.6
133.1
126.0
119.9
115.2
112.2
106.4
103.7
104.9
105.5
101.4
105.7
102.9
98.5
93.3
101.2
95.8
100.6
100.0
101.9
103.9
88.3
127.7
125.3
128.3
134.1
126.6
119.9
121.6
117.0
113.7
107.1
104.6
99.0
96.4
100.0
103.0
109.3
106 .7
107.2
97.9
97.0
97.5
99.1
98.9
100.0
99.3
100.4
102.3
149.4
147.1
150.2
150.2
142.5
133.8
131.6
125.5
120.0
115.4
111.0
106.0
102.9
104.1
104.5
100.4
105.0
104.1
98.3
95.5
100.3
98.0
99.2
100.0
99.2
99.9
92.9
160.7
158.2
161.3
158.9
150.9
141.3
137.2
130.3
123.9
120.3
115.2
110.1
106.6
106.7
106.4
100.7
106.4
104.9
100.5
96.8
103.3
98.8
100.1
100.0
99.2
99.9
89.0
123.7
122.3
124.7
130.5
123.4
116.9
118.5
114.6
110.9
104.4
101.6
96.6
94.7
98.1
100.0
99.7
102.0
102.3
93.4
92.7
93.7
96.3
97.2
100.0
99.4
100.0
101.6
3.3
2.3
-1.6
-.4
-2.0
-.8
-.7
.6
-1.7
-.7
-2.0
-1.5
-.7
1.0
' Preliminary.
SOU RCE: Output based on data from the Energy Information Administration, U.S.
NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Departm ent of Energy; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based
may differ from those previously published.
on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
105
Dhart 50. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 3011): Output per hour and related data, 1967-79
1977 = 100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
130
■ 120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
Outpu t
i
130
- 120
■ 110
- 100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
-
Employee hou rs
60
1 130
- 120
■ 110
■ 100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
-L
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source -
Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s , U.S. Departm ent o f Lab
106
60
Table 97. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 3011): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-79
(1977 = 100)
Output per hour '
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
45.1
48.0
47.9
50.5
52.6
58.3
59.7
61.6
67.9
72.9
79.6
81.3
83.0
82.7
88.5
85.4
87.6
94.3
97.8
95.1
93.3
91.8
99.8
100.0
108.8
109.5
44.5
45.8
47.0
49.8
52.6
57.0
59.2
62.1
66.7
72.4
78.8
80.8
82.1
83.6
88.4
85.1
90.1
95.7
97.6
96.3
95.0
95.5
105.8
100.0
107.0
109.1
47.3
57.9
51.0
53.1
52.3
63.0
61.2
59.8
72.3
74.3
81.7
82.6
85.7
79.7
88.7
86.6
79.6
89.2
98.3
90.7
87.0
79.9
82.3
100.0
115.2
110.4
42.9
50.2
46.5
49.5
50.8
57.3
58.4
60.3
68.7
72.3
81.1
83.5
85.3
79.6
91.4
89.0
86.3
93.0
99.0
93.9
93.3
88.8
89.6
100.0
108.3
105.7
41.6
48.3
45.3
48.5
50.3
55.8
57.7
60.7
67.9
72.1
81.3
84.1
85.7
80.1
91.6
89.2
87.7
94.0
99.3
94.4
94.3
91.4
91.5
100.0
106.5
104.4
47.8
58.1
51.4
53.5
52.6
63.3
61.1
59.0
71.3
73.3
80.8
81.4
84.0
78.0
90.3
88.6
81.8
90.6
98.4
92.3
89.6
81.5
83.6
100.0
115.2
110.9
3.6
4.5
3.8
2.8
2.7
10.3
3.5
5.5
3.8
4.3
2.7
9.8
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-79 ...............................
1975-79...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association, and the
Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 98. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 3011): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-79
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
35.7 '
44.5
41.1
43.1
39.8
47.5
47.1
45.6
52.0
54.1
61.1
64.9
69.6
64.7
78.7
80.3
76.1
85.6
93.4
94.4
95.9
82.7
81.6
100.0
97.7
95.7
3.9
4.8
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
79.2
92.8
85.8
85.3
75.7
81.5
78.9
74.0
76.6
74.2
76.8
79.8
83.9
78.2
88.9
94.0
86.9
90.8
95.5
99.3
102.8
90.1
81.8
100.0
89.8
87.4
80.3
97.2
87.4
86.5
75.6
83.4
79.5
73.4
78.0
74.7
77.5
80.3
84.8
77.4
89.0
94.4
84.5
89.4
95.7
98.0
100.9
86.6
77.1
100.0
91.3
87.7
75.5
76.9
80.6
81.2
76.1
75.4
77.0
76.3
71.9
72.8
74.8
78.6
81.2
81.2
88.7
92.7
95.6
96.0
95.0
104.1
110.2
103.5
99.2
100.0
84.8
86.7
83.3
88.7
88.3
87.0
78.4
82.9
80.7
75.6
75.7
74.8
75.3
77.7
81.6
81.3
86.1
90.2
88.2
92.0
94.3
100.5
102.8
93.1
91.1
100.0
90.2
90.5
85.9
92.2
90.7
88.9
79.2
85.2
81.6
75.1
76.6
75.0
75.2
77.2
81.2
80.8
85.9
90.0
86.8
91.1
94.1
100.0
101.7
90.5
89.2
100.0
91.7
91.7
74.7
76.6
80.0
80.6
75.6
75.0
77.1
77.3
72.9
73.8
75.6
79.7
82.9
82.9
87.2
90.6
93.0
94.5
94.9
102.3
107.0
101.5
97.6
100.0
84.8
86.3
.4
.3
.1
2.0
1.2
-5.0
.4
-.7
.1
.5
1.2
-4.5
t preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association and the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions- in source data, the measures in this table may
Bureau of the Census. Em ploym ent and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
differ from those previously published.
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
107
Chart 51. Footwear (SIC 314): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
R atio scale
180
170
160
150
HO
-
130
120
110
-
100
-
90
-
80
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
108
o f Labor
Table 99. Footwear (SIC 314): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee,
1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
81.3
85.1
86.7
88.3
90.3
94.9
93.8
94.2
95.3
98.7
98.4
97.9
99.0
96.5
100.1
93.4
100.3
102.2
99.5
98.5
96.8
101.3
102.1
100.0
102.5
100.2
102.0
79.5
83.2
84.9
86.9
89.1
93.0
92.5
92.8
93.3
96.5
95.9
95.5
96.8
94.4
97.8
92.0
99.3
101.9
99.0
98.3
97.6
101.6
102.0
100.0
101.9
101.0
103.1
98.0
103.0
101.9
99.9
100.0
110.5
104.2
105.5
112.1
118.7
121.3
119.5
118.9
116.9
122.0
105.7
107.9
105.0
103.7
99.7
908
98.3
102.4
100.0
106.7
94.7
93.8
81.2
88.0
88.3
89.1
90.6
97.2
94.6
94.6
96.8
100.6
102.2
101.1
102.8
99.7
104.1
95.2
102.6
104.6
104.1
101.5
98.0
101.8
102.7
100.0
101.3
99.4
101.9
79.2
86.0
86.6
87.5
89.3
95.5
93.3
93.2
95.0
98.6
100.1
99.0
101.1
97.8
102.2
93.9
101.5
104.1
103.6
101.2
98.5
101.9
102.5
100.0
100.6
99.9
102.9
100.5
105.1
104.3
102.2
102.3
113.0
106.0
106.1
112.7
119.3
122.3
120.2
119.0
117.0
122.2
106.9
110.6
108.1
106.9
103.1
94.1
100.7
104.3
100.0
106.7
95.1
94.4
1.0
(3)
1.1
.2
.2
-1.1
1.0
-.2
1.1
-.1
.2
-1.5
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
3 Less than .05 percent.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 100. Footwear (SIC 314): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ...
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
I960
1961
1962 ....
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ’ .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
128.3
141.2
143.1
143.8
141.2
155.2
148.0
148.6
151.4
147.1
150.0
151.3
155.2
144.5
153.8
137,3
135.1
127.5
126.0
118.4
109.1
101.9
105.6
100.0
100.1
94.5
93.3
157.8
165.9
165.1
162.9
156.4
163.5
157.8
157.8
158.8
149.0
152.4
154.6
156.7
149.7
153.7
147.0
134.7
124.7
126.6
120.2
112.7
100.6
103.4
100.0
97.7
94.3
91.5
161.4
169.8
168.5
165.5
158.5
166.8
160.0
160.2
162.2
152.4
156.4
158.5
160.3
153.1
157.3
149.3
136.0
125.1
127.3
120.4
111.8
100.3
103.5
100.0
98.2
93.6
90.5
130.9
137.1
140.5
144.0
141.2
140.5
142.0
140.9
135.0
123.9
123.7
126.6
130.5
123.6
126.1
129.9
125.2
121.4
121.5
118.8
120.1
103.7
103.1
100.0
93.8
99.8
99.5
158.1
160.4
162.0
161.4
155.9
159.6
156.4
157.0
156.4
146.2
146.7
149.7
151.0
144.9
147.7
144.2
131.7
121.9
121.0
116.7
111.3
100.1
102.8
100.0
98.8
95.1
91.6
162.0
164.1
165.3
164.3
158.2
162.5
158.6
159.4
159.4
149.2
149.8
152.9
153.5
147.7
150.5
146.2
133.1
122.5
121.6
117.0
110.8
100.0
103.0
100.0
99.5
94.6
90.7
127.7
134.4
137.2
140.7
138.0
137.3
139.6
140.0
134.3
123.3
122.6
125.9
130.4
123.5
125.9
128.4
122.2
117.9
117.9
114.8
116.0
101.2
101.2
100.0
93.8
99.4
98.8
-.7
-2.2
-1.8
-2.2
-1.9
-2.4
-1.0
-1.0
-1.8
-2.0
-1.9
-2.1
-.9
-.7
1 Preliminary.
SOU RCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table
and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor
may differ from those previously published.
Statistics.
109
Chart 52. Glass containers (SIC 3221): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
H no
100
-
90
-
80
70
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
110
o f Labor
Table 101. Glass containers (SIC 3221): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
64.4
67.2
67.3
67.0
64.8
68.8
67.1
68.4
70.9
73.5
75.5
80.3
80.2
82.3
86.4
89.1
87.2
88.8
88.6
92.6
99.3
98.5
98.2
100.0
101.4
105.9
112.7
63.6
65.8
66.1
66.0
64.2
67.9
66.3
67.3
70.0
72.3
74.4
79.2
79.0
81.1
86.4
88.7
86.4
88.7
88.3
92.5
98.8
98.5
97.7
100.0
101.0
105.7
112.8
71.8
78.1
77.9
76.3
68.6
75.6
73.5
76.7
77.6
82.5
84.0
88.8
90.0
93.0
87.4
92.5
92.6
89.0
90.8
93.2
102.8
98.1
102.6
100.0
104.9
107.0
111.3
66.6
69.9
70.9
69.8
67.3
70.3
69.6
70.4
73.6
76.2
78.9
82.7
83.2
85.6
87.6
91.0
90.0
91.1
91.5
93.7
100.1
96.7
100.6
100.0
103.4
107.0
114.5
65.8
69.0
70.0
69.0
67.1
69.8
69.2
69.7
73.1
75.4
78.4
82.1
82.4
84.8
87.7
90.5
89.0
90.9
91.3
93.7
100.1
96.7
100.3
100.0
103.2
106.9
114.7
72.3
78.2
78.2
76.5
68.8
75.7
73.5
76.4
77.4
82.2
84.2
88.5
89.4
91.6
87.5
95.3
97.9
92.9
93.1
93.3
100.4
96.8
102.5
100.0
105.0
107.5
112.2
1.9
2.6
2.0
2.7
1.3
2.3
1.8
3.1
1.8
3.1
1.3
2.7
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output pdr
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 102. Glass containers (SIC 3221): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
46.4
50.5
51.8
53.5
52.2
55.9
57.6
59.8
62.4
64.5
67.4
71.9
75.7
80.6
79.1
91.9
94.4
92.9
94.2
96.7
95.6
95.6
101.3
100.0
106.3
102.3
102.8
3.4
1.3
•
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
72.0
75.2
77.0
79.8
80.6
81.3
85.8
87.4
88.0
87.8
89.3
89.5
94.4
97.9
91.5
103.1
108.3
104.6
106.3
104.4
96.3
97.1
103.2
100.0
104.8
96.6
91.2
73.0
76.7
78.4
81.1
81.3
82.3
86.9
88.8
89.1
89.2
90.6
90.8
95.8
99.4
91.6
103.6
109.2
104.7
106.7
104.5
96.8
97.1
103.7
100.0
105.2
96.8
91.1
64.6
64.7
66.5
70.1
76.1
73.9
78.4
78.0
80.4
78.2
80.2
81.0
84.1
86.7
90.5
99.4
101.9
104.4
103.8
103.8
93.0
97.5
98.7
100.0
101.3
95.6
92.4
69.7
72.2
73.1
76.6
77.6
79.5
82.7
85.0
84.8
84.7
85.4
86.9
91.0
94.2
90.3
101.0
104.9
102.0
103.0
103.2
95.5
98.9
100.7
100.0
102.8
95.6
89.8
70.5
73.2
74.0
77.5
77.8
80.1
83.2
85.8
85.4
85.6
86.0
87.6
91.9
95.0
90.2
101.6
106.1
102.2
103.2
103.2
95.5
98.9
101.0
100.0
103.0
95.7
89.6
64.2
64.6
66.2
69.9
75.9
73.8
78.4
78.3
80.6
78.5
80.0
81.2
84.7
88.0
90.4
96.4
96.4
100.0
101.2
103.6
95.2
98.8
98.8
100.0
101.2
95.2
91.6
1.5
-1.3
1.4
-1.3
2.1
-1.0
1.6
-1.7
1.6
-1.8
2.1
-1.4
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor
may differ from those previously published.
Statistics.
Ill
1 53. Hydraulic cement (SIC 3241): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
= 100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
130
■
120
■
110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
O utput
i 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
Emp I oyee hou r s
I 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
-
■
i
i
i
i
i
i
i____ I____ I____ I____ I____ I____ l _ l ____ I____ L _ l ____ I____ I____ L_
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
112
o f Lab
80
i
90
70
Table 103. Hydraulic cement (SIC 3241): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
- Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
46.8
49.4
51.9
50.4
52.1
55.9
55.3
61.2
64.9
68.7
71.0
73.2
76.7
76.9
85.3
86.3
84.8
93.4
95.0
99.7
91.5
84.7
92.4
100.0
101.3
96.0
92.0
43.6
45.8
48.1
47.1
49.4
52.5
52.5
58.4
62.2
66.7
70.1
72.3
76.1
76.4
84.2
85.5
85.0
93.3
93.9
98.7
90.5
85.3
93.3
100.0
101.0
94.9
91.4
67.7
75.2
79.4
73.1
68.3
77.6
72.5
76.7
79.9
79.3
75.7
77.3
80.1
79.1
90.3
90.6
84.1
95.0
100.4
104.9
96.5
82.7
89.4
100.0
102.8
100.7
94.4
48.9
51.8
53.8
50.0
52.6
57.2
55.9
61.2
65.0
69.3
72.6
73.7
78.2
77.0
86.9
89.0
86.9
96.1
97.4
102.0
92.3
83.9
91.8
100.0
103.4
98.1
93.2
45.6
48.0
49.7
46.3
49.6
53.6
52.9
58.2
62.1
67.2
71.8
72.8
77.7
76.5
85.8
87.8
86.3
95.2
96.1
101.1
91.7
84.3
92.3
100.0
103.4
97.2
92.8
68.3
75.3
79.9
73.5
68.5
77.8
72.7
76.5
80.0
79.3
76.0
77.3
79.6
79.0
91.4
94.1
89.6
99.5
103.2
105.2
94.5
82.2
89.7
100.0
103.0
101.8
95.3
3.6
1.6
4.0
1.2
1.8
3.0
3.5
2.2
3.8
1.9
1.8
3.3
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
Interior. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
Table 104. Hydraulic cement (SIC 3241): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ...................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
69.9
76.0
80.1
74.7
77.7
84.6
79.2
80.0
83.1
86.9
90.5
91.5
94.3
90.3
96.3
97.4
94.4
99.5
105.1
108.9
102.9
86.6
92.8
100.0
106.7
107.3
95.3
149.5
153.8
154.2
148.2
149.0
151.4
143.2
130.8
128.1
126.4
127.4
125.0
122.9
117.5
112.9
112.8
111.3
106.5
110.6
109.2
112.5
102.2
100.4
100.0
105.3
111.8
103.6
160.4
166.1
166.7
158.7
157.2
161.1
150.9
137.0
133.7
130.3
129.1
126.5
123.9
118.2
114.4
113.9
111.0
106.7
111.9
110.3
113.7
101.5
99.5
100.0
105.6
113.1
104.3
103.2
101.1
100.9
102.2
113.7
109.0
109.2
104.3
104.0
109.6
119.5
118.4
117.8
114.2
106.6
107.5
112.2
104.7
104.7
103.8
106.6
104.7
103.8
100.0
103.8
106.6
100.9
143.0
146.7
149.0
149.5
147.8
147.9
141.6
130.8
127.8
125.4
124.6
124.2
120.6
117.2
110.8
109.4
108.6
103.5
107.9
106.8
111.5
103.2
101.1
100.0
103.2
109.4
102.2
153.2
158.2
161.3
161.5
156.7
157.9
149.8
137.5
133.8
129.3
126.0
125.7
121.3
118.1
112.2
110.9
109.4
104.5
109.4
107.7
112.2
102.7
100.5
100.0
103.2
110.4
102.7
102.3
100.9
100.3
101.7
113.4
108.8
109.0
104.6
103.9
109.6
119.1
118.4
118.4
114.3
105.4
103.5
105.4
100.0
101.8
103.5
108.9
105.4
103.5
100.0
103.6
105.4
100.0
1.9
2.8
-1.7
1.3
-2.0
1.7
.1
-.2
-1.5
.6
-1.8
.9
.1
-.5
1 Preliminary.
SOU RCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Departm ent of
NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
may differ from those previously published.
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
113
Chart 54. Structural clay products (SIC 325): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
150
140
130
12 0
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
- 1 60
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
114
o f Labor
Table 105. Structural clay products (SIC 325): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per hour 1
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
52.4
56.4
57.9
59.9
64.6
62.1
66.3
67.5
68.8
69.3
73.7
74.2
78.2
85.1
88.2
91.1
93.1
91.0
94.9
100.0
102.6
96.4
92.0
50.2
53.5
55.2
57.0
61.3
59.5
64.2
64.9
66.1
67.7
72.4
73.2
79.7
87.0
87.3
88.5
91.2
92.0
96.1
100.0
100.8
96.5
95.6
65.1
73.6
73.9
77.7
84.3
76.8
78.0
82.6
84.1
77.3
80.3
79.3
71.8
77.6
92.4
104.9
102.1
86.7
89.3
100.0
111.3
96.0
78.6
51.8
56.4
57.0
59.0
64.3
62.8
69.0
68.7
70.3
69.8
74.9
75.9
79.9
87.1
89.7
91.9
94.0
90.0
93.0
100.0
104.0
94.6
88.3
49.4
53.4
54.2
55.9
60.9
60.3
67.1
66.3
67.8
68.4
73.7
74.7
80.9
88.6
88.8
89.3
92.8
91.1
93.9
100.0
102.5
94.4
90.9
64.8
73.3
73.5
76.8
83.6
76.2
77.6
81.7
83.1
76.4
80.6
81.6
75.6
80.6
94.2
104.9
99.6
85.1
89.0
100.0
111.1
95.6
78.5
3.0
.4
3.3
.6
1.4
-.5
2.9
(3)
3.3
.1
1.4
-.2
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
differ from those previously published.
specific output of any single group of employees.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
2 Preliminary.
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
3 Less than .05 percent.
Table 106. Structural clay products (SIC 325): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
I9 6 0 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ...................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
80.8
94.9
95.2
94.9
100.4
90.5
99.6
101.9
101.7
93.5
99.6
100.8
93.5
96.8
103.1
104.9
109.0
93.1
96.4
100.0
107.2
102.4
84.9
154.1
168.4
164.5
158.4
155.5
145.7
150.2
150.9
147.8
135.0
135.1
135.8
119.6
113.8
116.9
115.1
117.1
102.3
101.6
100.0
104.5
106.2
92.3
160.9
177.3
172.4
166.6
163.7
152.1
155.2
156.9
153.9
138.1
137.6
137.7
117.3
111.3
118.1
118.5
119.5
101.2
100.3
100.0
106.3
106.1
88.8
124.1
128.9
128.9
122.1
119.1
117.8
127.7
123.3
120.9
120.9
124.1
127.1
130.2
124.7
111.6
100.0
106.8
107.4
108.0
100.0
96.3
106.7
108.0
156.1
168.4
166.9
160.9
156.2
144.0
144.4
148.3
144.7
133.9
132.9
132.8
117.0
111.2
114.9
114.2
115.9
103.5
103.7
100.0
103.1
108.2
96.2
163.4
177.6
175.7
169.7
164.8
150.0
148.4
153.8
150.0
136.6
135.2
135.0
115.6
109.3
116.1
117.5
117.5
102.2
102.7
100.0
104.6
108.5
93.4
124.7
129.5
129.5
123.6
120.1
118.8
128.3
124.7
122.4
122.4
123.6
123.6
123.6
120.1
109.4
100.0
109.4
109.4
108.3
100.0
96.5
107.1
108.2
.3
-.6
-2.6
-1.0
-2.9
-1.2
-1.1
-.1
-2.5
-.6
-2.8
-.7
-1.1
-.4
1 Preliminary.
SO U RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
115
Chart 55. Clay construction products (SIC 3251,3253,3259): Output per hour and related
data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
- i 150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
116
o f Labor
Table 107. Clay construction products (SIC 3251, 3253, 3259): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee,
1958-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per hour'
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
52.0
55.5
57.5
59.0
63.7
60.9
65.1
66.6
67.3
68.2
73.1
72.3
77.4
86.4
89.0
90,6
88.7
89.1
94.2
100.0
102.6
92.5
90.2
50.1
53.5
55.7
56.9
61.3
58.8
63.6
64.6
65.2
66.9
71.6
71.2
78.3
87.2
87.5
88.3
87.4
89.9
95.1
100.0
100.8
92.9
93.9
64.4
68.1
68.8
72.8
79.3
73.5
74.0
78.5
80.7
75.4
81.0
78.5
73.0
82.5
96.7
104.0
96.6
86.0
90.3
100.0
112.2
90.4
75.8
52.0
56.6
57:8
59.3
64.8
62.2
68.3
68.1
69.5
69.7
75.0
74.9
79.6
89.3
91.2
91.5
90.2
89.5
93.0
100.0
103.6
92.6
87.8
49.9
54.7
56.0
57.1
62.3
60.3
67.3
66.4
67.7
68.6
73.8
73.7
80.1
90.2
89.6
89.2
89.4
90.5
93.8
100.0
102.0
93.2
90.9
64.5
68.1
68.5
72.2
79.1
73.0
73.8
78.2
80.0
74.7
81.5
80.9
77.2
86.2
99.5
104.2
94.2
84.8
89.9
100.0
112.0
90.1
75.5
3.0
.1
3.2
.4
1.6
-1.5
2.9
-.2
3.1
.1
1.7
-1.3
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80...............................
1975-80 ...............................
-------- $----------------------------NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
*
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate'to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 108. Clay construction products (SIC 3251, 3253, 3259): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ..................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Nonproduction
workers
89.3
104.5
105.1
104.8
112.1
98.6
108.4
109.5
106.8
98.5
105.9
103.9
95.4
102.1
109.5
109.4
106.8
90.5
97.5
100.0
106.4
100.6
83.1
171.7
188.2
182.7
177.5
175.9
162.0
166.5
164.3
158.7
144.5
144.9
143.8
123.3
118.2
123.1
120.8
120.4
101.6
103.5
100.0
103.7
108.8
92.1
178.4
195.3
188.8
184.2
182.8
167.6
170.4
169.4
163.9
147.3
147.9
145.9
121.8
117.1
125.2
123.9
122.2
100.7
102.5
100.0
105.6
108.3
88.5
-.3
-.8
-3.2
-.9
-3.4
-1.2
171.6
184.6
181.8
176.7
173.1
158.6
158.6
160.7
153.6
141.4
141.2
138.8
119.8
114.3
120.1
119.5
118.4
101.1
104.8
100.0
102.7
108.6
94.7
178.8
191.2
187.7
183.4
179.8
163.6
161.1
165.0
157.8
143.5
143.5
140.9
119.1
113.2
122.2
122.7
119.4
100.0
103.9
100.0
104.3
107.9
91.4
138.5
153.5
153.5
145.1
141.8
135.0
146.8
140.1
133.5
131.8
130.0
128.5
123.5
118.4
110.0
105.0
* 113.4
106.7
108.4
100.0
95.0
111.7
110.0
-3.1
-.6
-3.3
-.8
-1.9
.5
1 Preliminary.
S O U RCE: Output, employm ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
Nonproduction
workers
Production workers
-1.9
.7
Production workers
All employees
138.6
153.5
152.7
143.9
141.3
134.2
146.5
139.5
132.4
130.7
130.7
132.4
130.7
123.7
113.2
105.2
110.6
105.2
108.0
100.0
94.8 *
111.3
109.6
All employees
117
Chart 56. Brick and structural clay tile (SIC 3251): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
150
140
— 130
— 120
— 110
100
90
80
—
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
-
80
-
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
Sou rce
-
Bureau or Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t
118
o f Labor
Table 109. Brick and structural clay tile (SIC 3251): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee 1
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
55.4
59.3
62.9
64.6
69.2
63.3
68.7
70.5
71.4
70.3
75.0
72.5
81.1
89.6
91.5
90.1
92.5
93.1
102.2
100.0
96.5
85.8
79.9
52.9
56.2
60.5
61.3
65.8
60.6
66.2
67.7
68.3
68.5
73.1
71.0
81.1
90.2
89.5
88.1
90.6
93.2
103.6
100.0
94.9
88.0
84.6
73.8
82.8
79.1
88.8
94.2
82.5
85.9
89.8
92.8
81.8
87.3
80.9
81.5
87.7
103.4
103.1
104.6
93.2
96.8
100.0
105.6
76.2
62.1
56.6
60.9
62.9
64.7
70.5
65.3
72.0
72.6
74.4
71.8
76.5
75.4
82.4
92.5
94.5
91.9
94.2
93.5
99.6
100.0
97.2
85.5
77.0
54.1
57.9
60.6
61.4
67.3
62.8
69.9
70.1
71.7
70.4
74.8
74.2
81.7
93.1
92.6
90.3
92.9
94.0
100.8
100.0
95.6
87.8
80.8
73.3
82.5
78.3
87.3
92.7
81.8
85.6
88.2
91.0
80.3
86.7
82.5
86.3
90.5
105.0
101.8
101.7
91.6
95.5
100.0
105.5
76.0
62.5
2.4
-3.7
2.8
-2.9
.4
-7.4
2.2
-4.1
2.6
-3.4
.4
-7.0
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ...:................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 110. Brick and structural clay tile (SIC 3251): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
85.9
101.4
105.1
107.3
113.9
91.2
102.7
105.9
106.7
96.4
101.6
99.0
93.7
103.4
111.1
107.7
107.6
89.0
98.3
100.0
102.4
95.5
73.2
155.1
170.9
167.2
166.1
164.7
144.0
149.5
150.2
149.5
137.2
135.4
136.6
115.5
115.4
121.4
1 1 6.5
116.3
95.6
96.2
100.0
106.1
111.3
91.6
162.5
180.3
173.8
174.9
173.2
150.6
155.2
156.5
156.2
140.8
139.0
139.4
115.5
114.6
124.1
122.3
118.7
95.5
94.9
100.0
107.9
108.5
86.5
116.4
122.4
132.9
120.9
120.9
110.5
119.5
117.9
115.0
117.9
116.4
122.4
115.0
117.9
107.4
104.5
102.9
95.5
101.5
100.0
97.0
125.4
117.9
151.8
166.4
167.0
165.9
161.6
139.6
142.6
145.9
143.5
134.2
132.8
131.3
113.7
111.8
117.6
117.2
114.2
95.2
98.7
100.0
105.4
111.7
95.1
158.8
175.2
173.4
174.7
169.3
145.2
147.0
151.1
148.8
137.0
135.8
133.4
114.7
111.1
120.0
119.3
115.8
94.7
97.5
100.0
107.1
108.8
90.6
117.2
122.9
134.3
122.9
122.9
111.5
120.0
120.0
117.2
120.0
117.2
120.0
108.6
114.3
105.8
105.8
105.8
97.2
102.9
100.0
97.1
125.7
117.1
-.4
-2.9
-2.7
.8
-3.0
(2)
-.7
4.8
-2.6
1.2
-2.9
.5
-.8
4.4
1 Preliminary.
may differ from those previously published.
2 Less than .05 percent.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
119
Chart 57. Ceramic wall and floor tile (SIC 3253): Output per hour and related data,
1967-79
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
o f Labor
Table 111. Ceramic wall and floor tile (SIC 3253): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-79
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee '
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
49.6
53.9
52.4
55.8
61.4
60.2
62.8
64.1
64.9
69.3
73.4
72.9
72.0
78.6
88.2
92.0
87.7
89.0
89.0
100.0
115.5
112.0
48.2
53.3
52.2
56.4
60.7
59.5
63.2
63.5
63.9
69.3
74.3
73.3
74.4
78.8
86.7
89.7
87.1
91.4
88.9
100.0
112.1
108.9
56.8
56.8
53.3
52.7
64.3
63.0
60.7
66.8
69.2
69.1
70.1
70.7
62.9
77.9
94.9
103.1
90.3
79.8
89.5
100.0
133.1
126.9
49.0
54.1
53.0
55.2
61.6
59.5
63.5
64.2
65.9
70.1
74.7
73.4
74.4
79.6
89.2
91.3
87.2
87.9
88.5
100.0
117.8
113.8
47.5
53.8
53.2
56.1
61.4
59.1
64.6
64.1
65.6
70.6
76.1
74.0
76.9
79.3
87.9
88.9
87.5
90.6
88.8
100.0
114.7
111.0
56.0
55.5
52.1
51.4
62.6
61.0
59.2
64.8
66.7
68.0
69.1
71.3
65.0
80.6
94.9
102.8
85.7
77.9
87.0
100.0
132.3
126.9
3.8
7.5
3.8
6.0
3.8
14.2
3.8
8.4
3.8
6.8
3.9
15.0
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 112. Ceramic wall and floor tile (SIC 3253): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-79
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
82.2
99.9
93.8
89.1
104.3
97.7
106.7
103.7
97.9
95.3
101.5
95.1
86.7
80.6
94.9
96.0
102.8
93.5
98.7
100.0
114.7
126.9
165.6
185.3
179.0
159.8
170.0
162.4
170.0
161.8
150.9
137.6
138.2
130.5
120.4
102.5
107.6
104.4
117.2
105.1
110.9
100.0
99.3
113.3
170.4
187.6
179.8
157.9
171.9
164.1
168.8
163.4
153.2
137.6
136.7
129.7
116.5
102.3
109.4
107.0
118.0
102.3
111.0
100.0
102.3
116.5
144.8
175.9
175.9
169.0
162.1
155.2
175.9
155.2
141.4
137.9
144.8
134.5
137.9
103.4
100.0
93.1
113.8
117.2
110.3
100.0
86.2
100.0
167.9
184.5
176.9
161.5
169.2
164.1
167.9
161.5
148.6
135.9
135.9
129.5
116.6
101.2
106.4
105.2
117.9
106.4
111.5
100.0
97.4
111.5
173.0
185.7
176.2
158.7
169.9
165.2
165.2
161.9
149.3
135.0
133.3
128.6
112.7
101.6
108.0
108.0
117.5
103.2
111.2
100.0
100.0
114.3
146.8
180.1
180.1
173.4
166.7
160.1
180.1
160.1
146.8
140.1
146.8
133.3
133.3
100.0
100.0
93.4
120.0
120.0
113.4
100.0
86.7
100.0
.6
7.9
-3.0
.4
-3.0
1.8
-3.1
-5.5
-3.1
-.4
-3.0
1.0
-3.2
-6.1
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
121
1 58. Clay refractories (SIC 3255): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
=
100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
150
■ 140
■ 130
120
■
■ 110
■
•
100
90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
O utput
i 150
■ 140
■ 130
120
■
■
110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
Employee hours
1 150
■ 140
■ 130
120
■
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
I
l
i
I
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
122
o f Lab
70
-
I
80
60
Table 113. Clay refractories (SIC 3255): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee '
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
53.7
59.6
59.3
63.6
67.7
67.2
72.0
71.6
75.6
74.4
77.0
83.1
82.1
81.3
86.5
93.6
107.5
95.5
97.1
100.0
102.9
109.1
97.2
52.2
54.3
54.1
58.8
62.6
63.9
68.6
67.7
72.0
72.8
77.5
83.7
86.7
88.2
89.7
91.0
104.6
97.5
100.2
100.0
101.2
108.4
100.6
60.2
92.4
91.9
91.4
96.6
83.0
88.0
90.9
93.4
81.1
75.3
81.3
69.0
63.5
76.6
105.0
120.1
89.1
87.8
100.0
109.8
112.4
86.7
50.3
54.4
52.9
56.7
60.7
65.1
71.4
71.4
73.8
71.2
74.9
81.0
81.9
79.9
85.4
93.7
105.9
90.6
92.5
100.0
105.2
100.6
89.5
48.1
48.8
47.3
51.3
55.0
61.5
67.9
67.3
70.0
69.2
74.7
80.3
85.2
84.9
87.5
91.0
103.4
91.8
94.3
100.0
103.9
97.7
90.3
60.0
90.8
90.4
89.9
94.7
82.1
87.3
90.5
91.1
79.4
75.5
83.2
71.9
66.2
78.3
104.5
115.2
86.4
86.4
100.0
109.8
112.2
86.8
3.0
1.3
3.4
1.2
.9
2.0
3.2
.7
3.7
.2
.9
2.6
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relatp to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 114. Clay refractories (SIC 3255): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
55.2
65.4
65.1
64.7
64.4
65.7
73.3
79.6
87.5
79.4
81.5
93.2
89.1
82.1
84.6
92.0
115.2
100.2
93.3
100.0
109.8
107.7
90.3
102.7
109.8
109.8
101.8
95.1
97.8
101.8
111.2
115.7
106.7
105.9
112.1
108.5
101.0
97.8
98.3
107.2
104.9
96.1
100.0
106.7
98.7
92.9
105.7
120.4
120.4
110.1
102.8
102.8
106.8
117.6
121.6
109.1
105.1
111.3
102.8
93.1
94.3
101.1
110.1
102.8
93.1
100.0
108.5
99.4
89.8
91.7
70.8
70.8
70.8
66.7
79.2
83.3
87.6
93.7
97.9
108.3
114.6
129.2
129.2
110.5
87.6
95.9
112.5
106.3
100.0
100.0
95.8
104.2
109.7
120.3
123.0
114.2
106.1
100.9
102.7
111.5
118.5
111.5
108.8
115.1
108.8
102.7
99.1
98.2
108.8
110.6
100.9
100.0
104.4
107.1
100.9
114.8
134.1
137.5
126.2
117.1
106.9
108.0
118.3
125.0
114.8
109.1
116.0
104.6
96.7
96.7
101.1
111.4
109.1
98.9
100.0
105.7
110.2
100.0
92.0
72.0
72.0
72.0
68.0
80.0
84.0
88.0
96.0
100.0
108.0
112.0
124.0
124.0
108.0
88.0
100.0
116.0
108.0
100.0
100.0
96.0
104.0
2.7
(2)
-.3
-1.3
-.8
-1.1
1.8
-2.0
-.5
-.7
-1.0
-.2
1.7
-2.5
1 Preliminary.
may differ from those previously published.
2 Less than .05 percent.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
123
rt 59. Concrete products (SIC 3271, 3272,): Output per hour and related data,
-79
r = 100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
" 130
I
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
O utput
130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
Employee hours
130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
I
I
l
l
l
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
l ... J
____ I
____ I
____ I
____ I
____ I
i
I
____ I
____ I
____ I
____ I
____ L ___1...
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
124
80
■ 70
I
i
90
o f Lab
Table 115. Concrete products (SIC 3271, 3272): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-79
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee '
Output per hou r1
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ...................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
53.1
56.2
61.4
60.1
59.1
60.2
57.6
58.7
59.8
64.8
68.7
71.3
75.7
78.9
85.2
84.2
82.3
88.0
89.7
92.4
93.7
91.9
95.0
100.0
98.6
94.5
51.2
53.9
58.9
58.3
58.0
57.1
54.5
55.8
56.7
63.1
67.2
69.6
75.2
75.6
81.9
81.5
79.6
86.1
87.9
90.4
91.1
92.4
94.6
100.0
98.4
95.0
61.4
67.2
72.8
68.3
64.5
74.6
72.4
72.1
74.6
73.1
75.6
80.0
80.1
91.0
96.9
93.9
92.1
94.4
95.4
98.6
102.9
90.0
96.0
100.0
98.9
93.1
54.9
57.8
64.2
62.1
60.0
63.1
62.2
63.5
65.2
68.4
72.9
74.4
77.5
81.1
88.3
88.8
86.9
90.2
91.9
95.0
94.9
91.5
96.5
100.0
98.4
94.9
53.0
55.2
61.7
60.3
58.5
59.9
59.4
61.2
62.6
67.2
72.0
72.8
76.9
78.4
85.6
86.3
83.7
87.7
90.1
93.9
93.1
92.4
96.6
100.0
98.2
95.5
61.5
66.9
72.7
68.4
64.5
74.4
72.1
71.5
74.2
72.7
75.5
79.4
79.2
90.0
97.3
96.9
97.5
98.6
97.7
98.8
100.2
88.7
95.9
100.0
98.9
93.5
3.0
.9
3.3
1.0
1.6
1.0
2.8
.9
3.1
.8
1.6
1.4
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 116. Concrete products (SIC 3271, 3272): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-79
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ...................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 .................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972
................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-79 ...............................
1975-79 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
41.3
47.7
55.9
54.0
51.5
55.5
56.1
56.2
58.1
64.8
70.6
76.9
81.9
78.6
85.5
87.9
91.4
97.1
103.5
110.8
99.8
90.5
92.6
100.0
102.8
103.1
77.8
84.8
91.1
89.9
87.2
92.2
97.4
95.7
97.1
100.0
102.8
107.8
108.2
99.6
100.4
104.4
111.0
110.3
115.4
119.9
106.5
98.5
97.5
100.0
104.3
109.1
80.6
88.5
94.9
92.6
88.8
97.2
103.0
100.7
102.5
102.7
105.0
110.5
108.9
104.0
104.4
107.9
114.8
112.8
117.8
122.5
109.6
97.9
97.9
100.0
104.5
108.5
67.3
71.0
76.8
79.1
79.9
74.4
77.5
78.0
77.9
88.6
93.4
96.1
102.2
86.4
88.2
93.6
99.2
102.9
108.5
112.4
97.0
100.5
96.5
100.0
103.9
110.8
75.2
82.5
87.1
86.9
85.9
88.0
90.2
88.5
89.1
94.7
96.9
103.3
105.7
96.9
96.8
99.0
105.2
107.6
112.6
116.6
105.2
98.9
96.0
100.0
104.5
108.6
77.9
86.4
90.6
89.6
88.0
92.6
94.5
91.9
92.8
96.5
98.0
105.7
106.5
100.2
99.9
101.9
109.2
110.7
114.9
118.0
107.2
97.9
95.9
100.0
104.7
108.0
67.1
71.3
76.9
79.0
79.9
74.6
77.8
78.6
78.3
89.1
93 5
96.8
103.4
87.3
87.9
90.7
93.7
98.5
105.9
112.2
99.6
102.0
96.6
100.0
103.9
110.3
4.3
3.7
1.3
2.8
1.0
2.7
2.7
2.7
1.5
2.8
1.2
2.9
2.7
2.3
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
125
Chart 60. Ready-mixed concrete (SIC 3273): Output per hour and related data, 1967-79
1977 = 100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
i 130
■
120
■
110
■
100
•
90
-
80
■ 70
Outpu
-I 130
■
120
■ 110
■
-
100
90
■ 80
■ 70
Employee hours
i
130
■
120
- 110
-
100
-
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
126
o f Lab
80
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
90
70
Table 117. Ready-mixed concrete (SIC 3273): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee, output, employee
hours, and employees, 1958-79
(1977 = 100)
Year
Output per
employee hour
Output per
employee
Output
Employee hours
Employees
77.4
79.2
77.9
76.7
78.7
85.8
86.2
90.3
90.7
95.0
97.7
93.7
91r1
97.2
99.5
103.5
100.3
97.5
98.8
100.0
103.1
99.8
76.5
78.5
79.8
79.8
80.6
88.5
88.8
91.1
91.3
96.2
98.3
97.2
90.6
93.1
99.0
101.4
98.3
93.1
94.5
100.0
102.8
98.4
54.1
60.4
58.8
59.3
61.1
72.0
73.0
79.0
78.3
81.5
81.7
82.8
78.7
81.3
96.5
99.7
97.5
88.2
88.0
100.0
108.2
109.6
69.9
76.3
75.5
77.3
77.6
83.9
84.7
87.5
86.3
85.8
83.6
88.4
86.4
83.6
97.0
96.3
97.2
90.5
89.1
100.0
104.9
109.8
70.7
76.9
73.7
74.3
75.8
81.4
82.2
86.7
85.8
84.7
83.1
85.2
86.9
87.3
97.5
98.3
99.2
94.7
93.1
100.0
105.3
111.4
1.4
9
1.2
2.0
3.1
6.6
1.6
5.7
1.8
4.6
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
4070-....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-79 ...............................
1975-79...............................
' Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
may differ from those previously published.
Census.
127
Chart 61. Steel (SIC 331): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
110
H
100
90
H
80
70
130
120
110
100
90
80
- 1 70
130
120
110
100
90
80
- 1 70
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
128
o f Labor
Table 118. Steel (SIC 331): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee '
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
66.8
75.9
74.8
72.9
67.4
75.7
71.2
73.4
77.1
80.6
84.1
87.5
89.2
86.4
89.5
90.0
87.6
91.9
97.3
106.6
106.5
93.3
99.0
100.0
108.3
106.9
102.9
62.0
69.0
68.8
68.2
65.6
73.4
68.8
71.4
74.9
77.0
79.3
82.6
84.8
83.6
87.6
87.7
86.0
91.0
95.5
103.3
103.7
93.5
98.5
100.0
106.9
105.1
104.2
91.9
117.7
106.6
95.4
74.6
85.0
80.8
81.4
86.2
96.1
106.5
110.7
109.5
98.0
96.8
98.9
93.4
95.4
104.4
119.9
117.7
92.4
100.4
100.0
113.7
113.2
98.4
62.8
75.7
74.4
70.5
63.1
74.8
67.5
70.7
74.6
79.7
84.8
88.3
89.6
85.5
90.4
91.5
86.9
90.4
97.9
109.5
108.5
91.3
98.5
100.0
110.9
108.6
100.3
57.9
69.0
68.8
65.9
60.8
72.6
64.8
68.6
72.5
76.4
80.7
84.0
85.7
83.1
88.6
89.6
85.1
89.0
95.9
106.6
106.0
91.3
98.1
100.0
109.7
107.0
101.3
89.5
114.5
103.7
92.9
72.6
82.7
78.4
78.8
83.3
93.0
103.0
107.1
105.8
94.8
97.3
99.3
94.0
95.4
105.4
121.2
118.8
91.5
99.9
100.0
114.8
114.0
97.0
1.7
2.3
2.1
2.3
.1
2.3
1.9
2.5
2.2
2.5
.2
2.4
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute; the Energy
Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy; and the Bureau of the Census.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 119. Steel (SIC 331): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
73.1
96.4
94.8
91.5
68.4
79.1
79.3
75.9
79.8
84.7
96.2
104.6
105.3
97.9
103.7
106.3
98.3
93.5
100.3
119.4
119.3
90.3
97.6
100.0
112.0
111.7
92.7
109.4
127.0
126.8
125.5
101.5
104.5
111.4
103.4
103.5
105.1
114.4
119.6
118.0
113.3
115.9
118.1
112.2
101.7
103.1
112.0
112.0
96.8
98.6
100.0
103.4
104.5
90.1
117.9
139.8
137.7
134.1
104.2
107.8
115.2
106.3
106.6
110.0
121.3
126.7
124.2
117.1
118.4
121.2
114.3
102.8
105.0
115.6
115.0
96.6
99.1
100.0
104.8
106.3
89.0
79.5
81.9
88.9
95.9
91.7
93.1
98.2
93.3
92.6
88.1
90.3
94.5
96.2
99.9
107.1
107.5
105.2
98.0
96.1
99.6
101.4
97.7
97.2
100.0
98.5
98.7
94.2
116.4
127.4
127.4
129.8
108.4
105.8
117.4
107.3
106.9
106.3
113.4
118.4
117.5
114.5
114.7
116.2
113.1
103.4
102.5
109.0
110.0
98.9
99.1
100.0
101.0
102.9
92.4
126.3
139.8
137.7
138.8
112.5
109.0
122.3
110.6
110.1
110.8
119.2
124.5
122.9
117.8
117.1
118.7
115.5
105.1
104.6
112.0
112.6
98.9
99.5
100.0
102.1
104.4
91.5
81.7
84.2
91.4
98.5
94.2
95.7
101.1
96.3
95.8
91.1
93.4
97.7
99.5
103.3
106.6
107.0
104.6
98.0
95.2
98.5
100.4
98.7
97.7
100.0
97.6
98.0
95.6
1.2
1.9
-.5
-.4
-.9
-.4
1.1
-.4
-.6
-.6
-1.0
-.6
1.0
-.5
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute; the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy, and the Bureau of the
may differ from those previously published.
Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
129
t 62. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
= 100)
Output per employee hour
iti o sea
i 130
■
120
■ 110
-
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
Output
i 130
■
120
■no
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
i 130
■
120
■
110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
130
o f Lab
Table 120. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
58.7
63.3
62.9
61.1
63.3
65.3
65.0
66.7
69.2
70.7
75.1
78.8
79.3
75.1
79.6
83.8
79.8
85.6
90.2
94.5
97.7
97.0
96.4
100.0
102.1
96.9
91.1
56.6
60.4
60.6
59.7
63.3
63.9
64.4
66.4
68.1
69.1
72.6
76.2
76.7
73.3
77.9
81.6
78.8
84.7
88.3
92.1
95.7
96.9
96.4
100.0
102.0
98.2
94.3
75.9
88.5
80.3
71.2
63.5
76.0
68.4
68.9
77.1
82.8
94.2
98.8
98.3
87.2
91.5
99.1
86.6
91.2
103.4
110.8
111.2
97.3
96.4
100.0
102.4
90.3
75.9
57.2
65.1
63.0
58.7
58.9
64.8
62.2
63.1
68.5
72.2
79.6
84.1
83.3
75.8
82.6
86.7
78.7
84.4
92.2
96.9
98.2
94.0
95.7
100.0
101.4
94.8
87.4
54.5
62.0
60.3
56.6
57.9
62.9
61.0
61.9
66.8
70.2
77.1
81.5
80.8
73.8
80.4
84.3
77.3
83.4
90.9
94.9
96.4
93.6
95.6
100.0
101.2
95.7
89.8
77.6
90.2
81.9
72.5
64.7
77.3
69.8
70.1
78.7
84.6
96.7
101.0
100.1
88.6
96.2
101.9
87.1
90.1
99.6
107.8
108.3
95.5
95.9
100.0
102.4
90.7
76.5
2.2
-.8
2.3
-.2
1.2
-4.0
2.2
-1.1
2.4
-.5
1.1
-3.5
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 121. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ’ .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
55.2
67.9
64.8
57.5
47.8
58.8
54.5
51.7
58.8
62.7
72.5
81.7
84.5
75.3
80.9
89.9
80.0
80.6
91.9
106.3
107.3
93.4
93.8
100.0
109.0
103.9
81.4
2.7
-.8
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
94.0
107.3
103.1
94.1
75.5
90.0
83.9
77.5
85.0
88.7
96.5
103.7
106.6
100.3
101.6
107.3
100.2
94.2
101.9
112.5
109.8
96.3
97.3
100.0
106.8
107.2
89.4
97.5
112.5
107.0
96.3
75.5
92.0
84.6
77.9
86.4
90.8
99.9
107.2
110.1
102.7
103.9
110.2
101.5
95.2
104.1
115.4
112.1
96.4
97.3
100.0
106.9
105.8
86.3
72.7
76.7
80.7
80.8
75.3
77.4
79.7
75.0
76.3
75.7
77.0
82.7
86.0
86.4
88.4
90.7
92.4
88.4
88.9
95.9
96.5
96.0
97.3
100.0
106.4
115.1
107.2
96.5
104.3
102.8
98.0
81.1
90.7
87.6
81.9
85.9
86.8
91.1
97.1
101.4
99.4
98.0
103.7
101.6
95.5
99.7
109.7
109.3
99.4
98.0
100.0
107.5
109.6
93.1
101.3
109.6
107.4
101.6
82.5
93.5
89.4
83.5
88.0
89.3
94.0
100.3
104.6
102.1
100.6
106.6
103.5
96.6
101.1
112.0
111.3
99.8
98.1
100.0
107.7
108.6
90.6
71.1
75.3
79.1
79.3
73.9
76.1
78.1
73.7
74.7
74.1
75.0
80.9
84.4
85.0
84.1
88.2
91.8
89.5
92.3
98.6
99.1
97.8
97.8
100.0
106.4
114.5
106.4
.5
.4
-.7
1.5
3.2
.5
.2
.3
-.3
1.6
2.8
0
1 Preliminary.
may differ from those previously published.
2 Less than .05 percent.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
131
Chart 63. Steel foundries (SIC 3324, 3325): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
—i 130
120
110
100
—1 90
80
- 1 70
130
120
110
100
90
80
- 1 70
130
120
110
100
90
80
- 1 70
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Dep artment
132
o f Labor
Table 122. Steel foundries (SIC 3324, 3325): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee '
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
73.2
80.3
84.9
83.1
75.8
81.5
80.7
81.8
85.8
91.3
91.7
94.1
95.6
93.5
91.1
93.3
90.6
94.9
100.7
101.9
112.4
107.5
105.7
100.0
98.1
99.3
96.6
71.7
76.6
79.6
79.2
75.5
78.2
78.7
80.1
82.8
87.7
86.6
88.8
90.4
90.2
89.5
90.5
88.4
94.5
98.7
99.1
108.4
105.0
105.3
100.0
97.1
96.7
95.3
79.9
102.0
120.4
106.0
76.6
100.9
92.0
89.8
102.3
111.2
122.5
126.4
127.9
111.8
98.6
107.7
101.7
96.6
110.3
116.9
134.1
120.1
107.3
100.0
102.8
112.3
102.5
70.3
82.2
88.8
83.8
71.9
81.0
79.6
80.2
86.4
92.3
95.9
99.4
102.0
95.8
92.4
95.8
91.0
94.1
99.3
102.8
112.1
107.9
104.4
100.0
97.6
100.3
95.4
67.8
78,1
82.9
79.4
70.4
76.9
76.7
77.7
82.8
88.1
90.5
93.9
96.8
92.2
90.0
92.4
88.6
93.7
97.8
100.2
108.2
105.6
103.7
100.0
96.4
97.6
93.6
81.8
104.0
123.0
108.3
78.2
102.6
93.8
91.5
104.5
113.6
125.9
129.1
130.3
113.8
103.9
110.9
102.4
95.7
106.0
113.8
131.2
118.6
106.8
100.0
102.8
112.7
103.3
1.2
-2.1
1.3
-2.2
.6
-1.8
1.2
-2.1
1.3
-2.3
.4
-1.4
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 123. Steel foundries (SIC 3324, 3325): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ..................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966
..............................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ..................................
1970 ....................................
1971
................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 .................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-80
..........................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
59.2
75.8
95.6
86.6
54.1
67.0
61.9
57.4
66.8
80.3
91.0
99.7
110.6
101.5
94.2
101.5
85.1
81.7
88.1
95.5
114.0
107.6
100.2
100.0
103.6
117.9
107.2
80.9
94.4
112.6
104.2
71.4
82.2
76.7
70.2
77.9
88.0
99.2
106.0
115.7
108.5
103.4
108.8
93.9
86.1
87.5
93.7
101.4
100.1
94.8
100.0
105.6
118.7
111.0
82.6
99.0
120.1
109.3
71.7
85.7
78.7
71.7
80.7
91.6
105.1
112.3
122.4
112.5
105.2
112.1
96.3
86.5
89.3
96.4
105.2
102.5
95.2
100.0
106.7
121.9
112.5
74.1
74.3
79.4
81.7
70.6
66.4
67.3
63.9
65.3
72.2
74.3
78.9
86.5
90.8
95.5
94.2
83.7
84.6
79.9
81.7
85.0
89.6
93.4
100.0
100.8
105.0
104.6
84.2
92.2
107.7
103.3
75.2
82.7
77.8
71.6
77.3
87.0
94.9
100.3
108.4
105.9
101.9
106.0
93.5
86.8
88.7
92.9
101.7
99.7
96.0
100.0
106.1
117.6
112.4
87.3
97.1
115.3
109.1
76.8
87.1
80.7
73.9
80.7
91.1
100.6
106.2
114.3
110.1
104.7
109.8
96.1
87.2
90.1
95.3
105.4
101.9
96.6
100.0
107.5
120.8
114.5
72.4
72.9
77.7
80.0
69.2
65.3
66.0
62.7
63.9
70.7
72.3
77.2
84.9
89.2
90.7
91.5
83.1
85.4
83.1
83.9
86.9
90.7
93.8
100.0
100.8
104.6
103.8
2.0
1.5
.8
3.6
.7
3.7
1.5
3.3
.9
3.7
.7
3.9
1.6
2.9
’ Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of p e r io d ic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
133
Chart 64. Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331, 3332, 3333): Output per hour and
related data, 1967-80
1 9 7 7 = 100)
O u tp u t
per
e m p lo y e e hour
iti o sc
] 200
■ 180
■ 160
■ 140
■
120
•
100
■ 80
■ 60
O u tp u t
-i 200
■ 180
■ 160
- 140
■ 120
■
100
■ 80
■ 60
E m p lo y e e h o u rs
n 200
■ 180
■ 160
■ 140
■
120
■
100
■ 80
■ 60
I
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source — Bureau o f L a b o r
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. D e p a r tm e n t
134
o f Lab
Table 124. Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331, 3332, 3333): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee,
1954-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee '
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ..................... ..............
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
56.2
62.7
63.6
63.9
62.6
58.9
65.7
68.7
73.0
74.7
77.6
80.0
79.0
66.6
78.5
80.7
78.1
81.5
90.9
94.8
86.0
85.3
96.0
100.0
96.5
96.2
91.9
54.0
59.3
59.7
60.7
61.2
58.1
63.2
66.3
70.2
71.3
73.8
75.8
74.8
67.0
75.6
76.3
74.6
79.9
86.7
91.5
84.8
86.4
96.2
100.0
95.8
95.5
94.4
67.4
81.5
87.4
81.4
69.3
63.0
78.6
81.2
87.7
92.9
99.0
104.6
103.6
64.8
93.1
106.5
96.5
88.8
114.0
110.9
91.3
80.7
95.1
100.0
99.7
99.8
81.0
56.9
65.3
67.0
66.0
63.7
59.0
68.0
71.7
75.9
77.0
79.2
83.2
82.9
68.6
80.9
83.3
80.8
83.0
92.3
95.0
87.4
85.6
96.6
100.0
97.7
97.9
90.6
54.4
61.8
63.0
62.5
62.1
57.8
65.3
69.2
73.0
73.3
74.9
78.4
78.5
69.2
77.4
78.7
77.3
81.5
88.4
92.0
86.8
87.2
97.0
100.0
97.3
97.2
93.1
69.5
83.4
89.8
83.5
71.0
64.5
80.6
83.2
90.2
95.5
102.3
107.8
106.1
66.3
98.0
108.7
98.4
89.5
112.0
109.3
90.0
80.5
94.9
100.0
99.7
100.2
82.1
2.1
1.0
2.4
1.1
.8
.5
1.9
.9
2.2
.9
.7
.7
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
Interior; the Bureau of the Census; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and
hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 125. Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331, 3332, 3333): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees,
1954-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
82.3
93.7
101.7
99.2
85.8
71.2
92.4
93.8
98.5
97.5
102.4
108.1
111.2
76.1
100.5
122.1
122.4
111.3
120.2
122.8
112.0
100.1
106.6
100.0
99.7
105.1
82.1
146.5
149.5
159.9
155.3
137.0
120.8
140.6
136.5
135.0
130.5
131.9
135.1
140.7
114.3
128.1
151.3
156.7
136.6
132.2
129.6
130.2
117.4
111.0
100.0
103.3
109.2
89.3
152.4
158.0
170.3
163.4
140.2
122.6
146.1
141.5
140.3
136.8
138.7
142.7
148.7
113.6
133.0
160.1
164.0
139.3
138.6
134.2
132.0
115.8
110.8
100.0
104.1
110.1
87.0
122.1
114.9
116.3
121.9
123.8
113.1
117.5
115.5
112.3
104.9
103.4
103.3
107.3
117.4
108.0
114.7
126.0
125.4
105.4
110.7
122.7
124.1
112.1
100.0
100.0
105.3
101.3
144.6
143.6
151.7
150.3
134.7
120.6
135.9
130.8
129.7
126.7
129.3
130.0
134.1
110.9
124.3
146.5
151.4
134.1
130.2
129.2
128.2
116.9
110.4
100.0
102.0
107.4
90.6
151.2
151.6
161.5
158.6
138.1
123.2
141.4
135.5
134.9
133.0
136.8
137.8
141.6
109.9
129.8
155.2
158.4
136.6
135.9
133.5
129.1
114.8
109.9
100.0
102.5
108.1
88.2
1185
112.3
113.3
118.8
120.8
110.4
114.6
112.8
109.2
102.1
100.1
100.3
104.8
114.7
102.5
112.3
124.4
124.4
107.3
112.3
124.4
124.4
112.3
100.0
100.0
104.9
100.0
.8
-2.9
-1.3
-3.9
-1.5
-3.9
(2)
-3.4
-1.1
-3.7
-1.3
-3.8
.1
-3.6
' Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of
2 Less t h a n .0 5 p e r c e n t .
the Interior; the Bureau of the Census; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the
may differ from those previously published.
Bureau of Labor Statistics.
135
Chart 65. Primary copper (SIC 3331): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
136
Table 126. Primary copper (SIC 3331): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
58.1
68.6
69.9
69.2
65.1
61.4
68.4
69.7
75.7
75.4
80.2
81.9
79.9
69.0
82.3
82.6
79.8
81.9
87.0
90.6
81.3
83.0
95.2
100.0
99.4
98.3
88.3
55.6
64.9
65.2
64.9
62.6
60.1
64.6
67.4
73.0
71.7
76.4
76.9
75.9
70.4
79.9
78.4
76.6
80.7
83.4
87.5
81.5
85.3
96.6
100.0
98.2
96.9
90.1
72.4
92.6
103.7
99.3
79.5
68.0
92.5
82.7
91.2
98.3
103.0
116.3
104.7
63.3
94.7
108.7
97.9
87.2
107.0
107.1
80.5
74.0
88.7
100.0
105.1
104.9
81.4
60.1
72.9
75.6
73.0
67.1
59.2
70.1
72.3
79.0
78.8
81.9
86.2
84.9
69.9
84.0
85.1
83.6
82.8
88.5
93.3
82.5
84.4
97.2
100.0
101.4
101.7
89.1
57.6
69.3
70.8
68.5
64.4
57.2
66.1
69.9
76.2
75.0
77.7
80.9
80.9
71.3
80.8
80.6
80.7
81.9
85.6
91.0
83.5
87.5
99.5
100.0
100.6
101.1
90.8
74.2
94.3
106.1
101.5
81.1
69.4
94.3
84.2
93.4
100.7
105.8
119.0
106.7
64.5
100.6
111.1
99.1
86.9
103.8
104.5
78.8
73.4
88.4
100.0
104.8
104.9
82.9
1.7
1.1
1.9
.8
.2
3.0
1.4
1.2
1.6
.7
.1
3.4
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 .....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80...............................
1975-80 ...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
Interior; the Bureau of the Census; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and
hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 127. Primary copper (SIC 3331): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
.................................
1961
1962 ....................................
1963 ..................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966
.........................
1967 ....................................
1968
..............................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973
...............................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
67.4
79.2
87.2
83.9
75.4
.59.4
86.3
85.0
92.0
90.0
93.1
100.0
102.4
61.9
88.5
111.1
114.9
104.3
116.3
121.1
110.3
99.8
106.1
100.0
100.6
104.9
79.6
116.1
115.4
124.7
121.2
115.8
96.8
126.1
121.9
121.5
119.3
116.1
122.1
128.2
89.7
107.5
134.5
144.0
127.4
133.7
133.7
135.7
120.3
111.5
100.0
101.2
106.7
90.1
121.2
122.1
133.7
129.3
120.4
98.9
133.5
126.1
126.1
125.5
121.9
130.1
135.0
87.9
110.7
141.7
150.0
129.2
139.4
138.4
135.4
117.0
109.8
100.0
102.4
108.3
88.3
93.1
85.5
84.1
84.5
94.9
87.3
93.3
102.8
100.9
91.6
90.4
86.0
97.8
97.8
93.5
102.2
117.4
119.6
108.7
113.1
137.0
134.8
119.6
100.0
95.7
100.0
97.8
112.1
108.6
115.3
114.9
112.4
100.4
123.1
117.6
116.5
114.2
113.7
116.0
120.6
88.6
105.4
130.6
137.5
126.0
131.4
129.8
133.7
118.3
109.2
100.0
99.2
103.1
89.3
117.1
114.3
123.1
122.5
117.0
103.8
130.6
121.6
120.7
120.0
119.8
123.6
126.5
86.8
109.5
137.8
142.4
127.3
135.9
133.1
132.1
114.1
106.6
100.0
100.0
103.8
87.7
90.8
84.0
82.2
82.7
93.0
85.6
91.5
100.9
98.5
89.4
88.0
84.0
96.0
96.0
88.0
100.0
115.9
120.0
112.0
115.9
139.9
136.0
120.0
100.0
96.0
100.0
96.0
1.5
-3.3
-.1
-4.4
-.4
-4.0
1.3
-6.1
.1
-4.4
-.1
-3.9
1.5
-6.4
Preliminary.
the Interior; the Bureau of the Census; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the
may differ from those previously published.
Bureau of Labor Statistics.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of
1
137
t 66. Primary aluminum (SIC 3334): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
= 100)
iti o sea
i 130
120
■
■ 110
■
•
100
90
■ 80
■ 70
•
60
i
130
■ 120
■ 110
■
-
100
90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
i 130
120
■
■ 110
-
100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
I
I
l
l
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
-
l
I
I
- J ____ I____ I____ I____ I____ L _ l ____ L _ J ____ I____ I____ i____ I____ J
____ L -
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
138
o f Lab
60
Table 128. Primary aluminum (SIC 3334): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee ’
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
45.3
50.3
51.6
51.9
57.8
68.6
71.7
74.7
78.4
81.0
83.4
85.4
88.3
87.6
81.9
90.0
92.5
100.7
99.9
99.4
110.8
96.2
101.4
100.0
99.6
99.7
97.4
43.8
48.9
50.9
51.8
59.2
68.2
71.9
75.9
78.5
80.9
81.8
84.1
87.3
86.7
82.0
89.0
92.2
101.7
101.3
97.8
109.1
100.1
102.1
100.0
98.6
99.2
98.9
53.0
57.1
54.3
52.0
52.1
70.6
70.5
70.0
77.2
81.1
90.0
90.7
93.0
91.0
81.2
94.5
94.0
96.7
94.4
106.6
118.8
82.6
98.4
100.0
103.8
102.1
91.6
47.2
52.0
52.7
53.1
59.5
71.5
73.9
76.7
80.1
82.6
81.3
86.0
90.1
88.0
82.5
91.5
92.3
99.3
97.5
99.2
109.0
95.1
101.1
100.0
101.9
100.5
99.5
45.7
50.7
52.1
53.3
61.4
71.4
74.5
78.5
80.5
82.6
78.8
84.4
89.2
86.9
81.8
90.2
91.7
100.2
99.5
98.0
107.4
99.4
101.9
100.0
101.3
100.2
101.4
54.1
58.1
55.3
52.9
53.0
71.9
71.7
71.1
78.9
82.6
92.2
92.4
94.5
92.3
85.3
96.4
94.2
95.6
90.5
103.9
115.4
81.3
98.0
100.0
104.0
101.9
92.3
3.5
(3)
3.6
-.5
2.8
1.9
3.2
.7
3.4
.2
2.6
2.3
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
3 Less than .05 percent.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the
Interior; and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 129. Primary aluminum (SIC 3334): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
34.0
36.4
38.9
38.1
36.1
45.0
46.1
43.5
48.2
52.4
57.7
62.1
66.6
73.2
72.1
83.1
86.1
84.0
87.3
96.7
105.5
84.1
92.9
100.0
105.8
110.7
113.0
75.1
72.4
75.4
73.4
62.5
65.6
64.3
58.2
61.5
64.7
69.2
72.7
75.4
83.6
88.0
92.3
93.1
83.4
87.4
97.3
95.2
87.4
91.6
100.0
106.2
111.0
116.0
77.7
74.5
76.4
73.5
61.0
66.0
64.1
57.3
61.4
64.8
70.5
73.8
76.3
84.4
87.9
93.4
93.4
82.6
86.2
98.9
96.7
84.0
91.0
100.0
107.3
111.6
114.3
64.1
63.7
71.6
73.3
69.3
63.7
65.4
62.1
62.4
64.6
64.1
68.5
71.6
80.4
88.8
87.9
91.6
86.9
92.5
90.7
88.8
101.8
94.4
100.0
101.9
108.4
123.4
72.0
70.0
73.8
71.7
60.7
62.9
62.4
56.7
60.2
63.4
71.0
72.2
73.9
83.2
87.4
90.8
93.3
84.6
89.5
97.5
96.8
88.4
91.9
100.0
103.8
110.1
113.6
74.4
71.8
74.7
71.5
58.8
63.0
61.9
55.4
59.9
63.4
73.2
73.6
74.7
84.2
88.1
92.1
93.9
83.8
87.7
98.7
98.2
84.6
91.2
100.0
104.4
110.5
111.4
62.9
62.7
70.3
72.0
68.1
62.6
64.3
61.2
61.1
63.4
62.6
67.2
70.5
79.3
84.5
86.2
91.4
87.9
96.5
93.1
91.4
103.4
94.8
100.0
101.7
108.6
122.4
6.6
6.1
2.8
6.0
2.7
6.6
3.6
4.1
3.1
5.4
3.0
5.9
3.7
3.7
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours based on data
may differ from those previously published.
from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
139
Chart 67. Copper rolling and drawing (SIC 3351): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
R a tio scale
—i 150
140
- 130
120
110
H 100
-
90
H
80
70
- 1 60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
—1 60
-
150
140
130
120
-
110
100
90
-
80
70
- 1 60
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source — Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s , U.S. Departm ent o f Labor
140
Table 130. Copper rolling and drawing (SIC 3351): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
54.9
60.4
58.2
63.1
67.6
74.0
81.5
86.1
91.0
77.3
80.3
85.6
76.8
85.8
88.0
93.2
85.2
76.8
86.1
100.0
96.2
98.8
94.0
54.7
58.5
57.0
62.9
66.9
71.3
78.6
82.6
86.6
75.9
79.5
83.9
76.9
84.9
85.3
90.0
84.2
80.4
85.6
100.0
95.8
97.9
98.5
56.0
68.9
63.7
64.1
70.3
86.5
95.3
103.0
113.8
83.5
83.4
92.6
76.3
89.2
100.0
108.3
89.7
65.5
87.8
100.0
98.1
102.3
79.9
53.2
61.0
56.3
62.3
67.7
74.7
83.0
87.9
94.5
75.3
79.4
86.5
74.3
83.7
88.5
94.1
84.5
72.5
85.5
100.0
95.7
96.9
88.6
52.2
58.8
54.2
61.5
66.6
71.3
79.4
83.9
89.7
72.9
77.3
84.2
73.8
82.7
86.5
91.2
83.7
75.2
85.1
100.0
95.1
95.5
91.4
57.0
70.0
64.8
65.1
71.7
88.3
97.9
105.0
115.3
85.0
87.7
95.2
76.5
87.6
96.0
105.2
87.3
64.6
87.0
100.0
97.7
102.2
80.1
2.2
4.0
2.3
4.0
1.5
4.2
2.1
3.9
2.3
3.7
1.3
4.5
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 .. .
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 .....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 131. Copper rolling and drawing (SIC 3351): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
68.5
84.0
71.1
78.4
89.1
92.8
104.7
110.9
123.4
96.9
101.2
113.8
92.6
98.7
106.8
119.9
102.0
74.5
93.1
100.0
101.8
110.9
90.3
124.7
139.1
122.1
124.2
131.8
125.4
128.4
128.8
135.6
125.3
126.1
133.0
120.6
115.0
121.4
128.6
119.7
97.0
108.1
100.0
105.8
112.3
96.1
125.3
143.6
124.8
124.6
133.1
130.1
133.2
134.2
142.5
127.7
127.3
135.6
120.4
116.2
125.2
133.2
121.2
92.7
108.7
100.0
106.3
113.3
91.7
122.3
121.9
111.7
122.4
126.7
107.3
109.9
107.7
108.4
116.0
121.3
122.9
121.3
110.7
106.8
110.7
113.7
113.7
106.0
100.0
103.8
108.4
113.0
128.8
137.7
126.4
125.9
131.7
124.3
126.1
126.1
130.6
128.7
127.4
131.5
124.6
117.9
120.7
127.4
120.7
102.8
108.9
100.0
106.4
114.4
101.9
131.2
142.8
131.2
127.4
133.8
130.1
131.8
132.2
137.5
133.0
130.9
135.1
125.5
119.4
123.5
131.4
121.8
99.1
109.4
100.0
107.0
116.1
98.8
120.2
120.0
109.8
120.5
124.2
105.1
107.0
105.6
107.0
114.0
115.4
119.6
121.1
112.7
111.2
114.0
116.9
115.4
107.0
100.0
104.2
108.5
112.7
1.0
4.4
-1.2
.4
-1.3
.4
-.5
.2
-1.1
.5
-1.3
.7
-.3
-.1
' Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
141
Chart 68. Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3353, 3354, 3355): Output per hour and
related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
R atio scale
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
—1 50
—i 130
-
120
110
100
90
80
70
-
60
- 1 50
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
142
o f Labor
Table 132. Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3353, 3354, 3355): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee,
1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
38.1
41.1
39.0
42.8
46.5
51.5
54.8
60.0
60.4
59.8
62.4
64.1
66.0
72.5
85.1
94.0
96.4
87.5
101.7
100.0
104.6
101.7
104.5
38.9
40.6
39.7
43.3
47.0
51.8
55.2
60.0
59.6
60.0
63.5
64.8
68.6
74.9
84.7
92.8
96.1
92.5
102.7
100.0
104.9
102.5
107.8
34.8
42.9
36.1
40.8
44.7
49.9
53.4
60.5
64.1
58.7
58.1
60.9
56.5
63.7
86.4
99.5
97.3
70.9
97.6
100.0
103.3
98.3
92.4
38.6
42.5
40.1
44.2
47.8
52.9
56.7
63.1
63.4
60.8
62.8
65.5
64.6
70.0
85.8
95.5
94.9
82.6
100.3
100.0
103.2
101.6
101.7
39.5
42.2
41.0
45.0
48.3
53.5
57.1
63.5
63.0
61.0
63.3
66.3
67.0
72.1
86.5
95.2
94.9
86.8
101.2
100.0
103.3
102.4
104.2
35.5
43 7
36.7
41.4
45.7
51.1
54.8
61.7
65.2
59.7
61.0
62.5
56.9
62.8
83.3
96.7
94.8
69.8
96.9
100.0
103.1
98.5
92.9
5.1
2.7
5.2
2.3
5.0
4.0
4.8
3.2
4.8
2.8
4.8
4.4
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
differ from those previously published.
specific output of any single group of employees.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours
2 Preliminary.
based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 133. Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3353, 3354, 3355): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees,
1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
28.9
37.6
33.7
36.8
41.5
45.9
50.8
58.0
64.2
59.7
66.2
71.3
67.1
72.1
87.2
104.2
99.3
69.8
93.9
100.0
111.1
110.0
103.8
75.8
91.5
86.5
85.9
89.2
89.1
92.7
96.6
106.3
99.9
106.1
111.3
101.7
99.5
102.5
110.9
103.0
79.8
92.3
100.0
106.2
108.2
99.3
74.2
92.5
84.8
85.0
88.3
88.6
92.1
96.7
107.8
99.5
104.3
110.0
97.8
96.3
102.9
112.3
103.3
75.5
91.4
100.0
105.9
107.3
96.3
83.0
87.6
93.4
90.2
92.9
91.9
95.1
95.9
100.2
101.7
114.0
117.0
118.7
113.1
100.9
104.7
102.1
98.4
96.2
100.0
107.6
111.9
112.3
74.9
88.4
84.1
83.2
86.9
86.7
89.6
91.9
101.2
98.2
105.4
108.9
103.8
103.0
101.6
109.1
104.6
84.5
93.6
100.0
107.7
108.3
102.1
73.2
89.1
82.1
81.8
85.9
85.8
88.9
91.4
101.9
97.8
104.6
107.6
100.2
100.0
100.8
109.4
104.6
80.4
92.8
100.0
107.6
107.4
99.6
81.5
86.1
91.8
88.8
90.9
89.9
92.7
94.0
98.5
100.0
108.6
114.1
118.0
114.8
104.7
107.8
104.7
100.0
96.9
100.0
107.8
111.7
111.7
6.0
7.6
.8
4.8
.8
5.1
.9
3.5
1.1
4.3
1.1
4.6
1.1
3.1
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor
may differ from those previously published.
Statistics.
143
1 69. Metal cans (SIC 3411): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
= 100)
O u tp u t
per
e m p lo y e e hour
itio sea
j 130
■ 120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
O u tp u t
1 130
■ 120
■ 110
- 100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
E m p lo y e e h o u rs
i 130
■ 120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
L1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
144
o f Lab
70
Table 134. Metal cans (SIC 3411): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per hour 1
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
54.7
58.0
60.5
59.4
62.3
64.5
66.1
69.7
67.4
67.0
68.5
70.3
72.2
74.7
78.1
80.0
78.8
78.5
80.8
81.6
84.7
87.0
93.4
100.0
102.3
103.5
106.9
53.5
56.6
58.8
58.1
61.2
63.0
64.6
68.1
65.6
65.4
66.9
69.5
70.1
72.6
75.9
78.2
77.5
77.7
79.3
79.8
84.2
87.9
93.9
100.0
102.6
104.0
107.4
63.5
67.7
72.4
68.3
69.5
75.6
76.2
81.1
80.9
78.9
79.1
75.6
87.6
90.8
94.9
93.4
87.6
83.8
91.3
95.0
87.6
81.5
90.3
100.0
100.4
100.5
104.2
53.2
56.5
59.6
57.9
59.9
64.1
65.0
68.9
68.4
67.2
69.7
73.4
72.5
76.3
80.0
80.2
79.5
77.4
80.5
82.3
84.4
86.5
92.5
100.0
100.8
103.1
107.1
51.4
54.6
57.4
56.0
58.1
62.0
63.0
66.8
66.2
65.1
67.9
72.7
70.0
73.8
77.6
77.7
77.3
75.9
78.9
80.1
83.4
87.2
92.5
100.0
100.9
103.6
107.6
65.3
69.2
74.3
70.0
71.3
77.3
77.8
82.7
82.7
80.6
81.1
77.2
89.1
92.3
95.1
96.3
93.2
86.1
90.3
96.0
90.0
83.0
91.5
100.0
100.3
100.9
104.7
2.4
4.0
2.5
3.9
1.9
4.5
2.5
4.1
2.6
4.1
1.8
4.3
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
1 th e output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 135. Metal cans (SIC 3411): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
49.1
51.5
54.9
53.0
54.3
57.6
58.2
61.5
60.7
59.8
64.2
67.3
71.2
76.9
85.2
87.3
93.2
88.9
92.2
96.0
97.5
90.7
94.4
100.0
99.3
98.8
96.0
89.7
88.8
90.8
89.2
87.1
89.3
88.1
88.2
90.0
89.2
93.7
95.7
98.6
102.9
109.1
109.1
118.3
113.2
114.1
117.6
115.1
104.3
101.1
100.0
97.1
95.5
89.8
91.7
91.0
93.3
91.2
88.7
91.5
90.1
90.3
92.6
91.5
95.9
96.9
101.5
105.9
112.2
111.7
120.3
114.4
116.3
120.3
115.8
103.2
100.5
100.0
96.8
95.0
89.4
77.3
76.1
75.8
77.6
78.1
76.2
76.4
75.8
75.0
75.8
81.2
89.0
81.3
84.7
89.8
93.5
106.4
106.1
101.0
101.1
111.3
111.3
104.5
100.0
98.9
98.3
92.1
92.3
91.2
92.1
91.6
90.7
89.9
89.5
89.2
88.7
89.0
92.1
91.7
98.2
100.8
106.5
108.9
117.2
114.8
114.5
116.7
115.5
104.8
102.1
100.0
98.5
95.8
89.6
95.6
94.4
95.6
94.6
93.4
92.9
92.4
92.1
91.7
91.9
94.6
92.6
101.7
104.2
109.8
112.3
120.5
117.1
116.9
119.9
116.9
104.0
102.0
100.0
98.4
95.4
89.2
75.2
74.4
73.9
75.7
76.2
74.5
74.8
74.4
73.4
74.2
79.2
87.2
79.9
83.3
89.6
90.7
100.0
103.2
102.1
100.0
108.3
109.3
103.2
100.0
99.0
97.9
91.7
3.3
1.2
.8
-2.7
.8
-2.6
1.4
-3.2
.8
-2.8
.6
-2.8
1.5
-2.9
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
145
rt 70. Fabricated structural metal (SIC 3441): Outout per hour and related data,
■80
'=
100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
130
■ 120
■ 110
■ 100
■ 90
■ 80
O utput
1 130
■
120
- 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
i 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
146
o f Lab
80
Table 136. Fabricated structural metal (SIC 3441): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee '
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
80.2
78.6
81.1
852
88 5
91.9
92.9
97.1
95.0
96.6
100.3
99.8
102.2
107.6
110.8
113.0
106.9
97.4
98.9
100.0
100.4
102.0
100.2
79.3
79.7
81.0
84.4
86.7
90.4
91.5
94.9
92.3
94.8
98.5
99.0
102.2
106.9
109.8
112.7
106.0
96.9
98.7
100.0
99.3
100.2
98.4
83.2
75.2
81.1
87.8
94.0
95.8
97.7
103.9
103.4
102.3
105.9
102.2
102.0
109.5
113.3
113.8
109.4
98.6
99.0
100.0
103.9
107.5
105.7
81.3
79.7
84.7
87.3
91.6
93.4
96.5
99.5
97.0
99.4
102.7
102.9
105.8
109.7
110.6
112.8
108.0
97.1
98.7
100.0
100.2
101.9
100.7
80.0
80.7
85.3
86.3
90.1
91.8
95.1
'97.3
94.4
97.8
101.3
102.0
104.6
108.7
109.9
111.9
106.3
95.8
98.1
100.0
98.9
99.9
98.6
85.2
76.8
82.9
89.4
95.9
97.8
100.2
106.2
105.1
104.1
106.2
105.5
108.5
112.8
112.3
115.3
112.6
100.7
100.6
100.0
103.9
107.8
106.3
1.1
.7
1.1
.3
1.1
1.8
1.0
.8
1.0
.5
1.0
1.5
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, based on data from the Bureau of the Census, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, and the American Institute of Steel Construction. Employment and hours based
on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 137. Fabricated structural metal (SIC 3441): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
—
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ...................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ...................................
1966
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ’ .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
74.7
66.3
74.9
74.0
73.1
80.3
85.6
93.2
95.2
107.6
107.9
108.3
106.4
106.4
116.1
119.7
112.6
101.1
96.0
100.0
101.5
111.9
107.2
93.1
84.4
92.4
86.9
82.6
87.4
92.1
96.0
100.2
111.4
107.6
108.5
104.1
98.9
104.8
105.9
105.3
103.8
97.1
100.0
101.1
109.7
107.0
94.2
83.2
92.5
87.7
84.3
88.8
93.6
98.2
103.1
113.5
109.5
109.4
104.1
99.5
105.7
106.2
106.2
104.3
97.3
100.0
102.2
111.7
108.9
89.8
88.2
92.3
84.3
77.8
83.8
87.6
89.7
92.1
105.2
101.9
106.0
104.3
97.2
102.5
105.2
102.9
102.5
97.0
100.0
97.7
104.1
101.4
91.9
83.2
88.4
84.8
79.8
86.0
88.7
93.7
98.1
108.2
105.1
105.2
100.6
97.0
105.0
106.1
104.3
104.1
97.3
100.0
101.3
109.8
106.5
93.4
82.2
87.8
85.7
81.1
87.5
90.0
95.8
100.9
110.0
106.5
106.2
101.7
97.9
105.6
107.0
105.9
105.5
97.9
100.0
102.6
112.0
108.7
87.7
86.3
90.4
82.8
76.2
82.1
85.4
87.8
90.6
103.4
101.6
102.7
98.1
94.3
103.4
103.8
100.0
100.4
95.4
100.0
97.7
103.8
100.8
2.1
2.2
.9
1.5
.9
1.9
.9
.4
1.1
1.4
1.1
1.7
1.0
.7
1 Preliminary.
Labor Statistics, and the American Institute of Steel Construction. Employment and
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor
may differ from those previously published.
Statistics.
SOURCE: Output, based on data from the Bureau of the Census, the Bureau of
147
Chart 71. Construction machinery and equipment (SIC 3531): Output per hour
and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
- i 130
120
-
-
110
100
-
90
80
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
—1 60
130
120
no
100
-
90
80
70
60
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
148
o f Labor
Table 138. Construction machinery and equipment (SIC 3531): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee,
1958-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee '
Output per hou r'
Year
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
74.2
69.6
62.3
68.2
74.1
75.0
77.9
80.0
81.2
82.5
82.2
83.0
83.4
85.6
91.9
94.0
100.2
93.9
96.3
100.0
105.8
100.3
87.1
77.0
68.4
63.7
68.5
72.8
72.2
73.8
75.4
75.1
79.1
80.3
79.9
82.0
85.3
89.0
90.0
96.0
92.3
97.8
100.0
104.3
101.3
90.8
67.8
73.5
59.3
67.5
77.8
83.4
91.4
95.1
104.1
93.0
87.5
92.6
87.3
86.6
100.5
106.2
112.9
98.2
92.3
100.0
109.8
98.0
79.0
73.5
73.6
63.4
69.4
76.3
78.3
82.2
84.3
87.1
84.1
84.9
86.8
85.9
87.1
95.9
99.1
105.3
96.9
96.5
100.0
108.0
97.8
82.6
75.4
73.2
65 0
70.2
76.0
76.6
79.2
80.8
82.1
81.3
82.6
84.0
84.8
86.6
93.5
95.9
102.0
95.9
97.7
100.0
107.3
97.6
83.8
69.1
74.5
59.8
67.4
77.5
83.0
91.4
94.7
103.0
92.2
91.0
94.7
88.5
88.1
102.2
108.2
114.6
99.3
93.3
100.0
109.8
98.2
79.6
1.9
-.6
1.9
.2
1.7
-2.3
1.7
-1.9
1.7
-1.7
1.7
-2.4
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 139. Construction machinery and equipment (SIC 3531): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
I960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968
...............................
1969 ...................................
1970 ..................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ...................................
1975
..........................
1976 ....................................
1977 ..................................
1978 ...................................
1979
..........................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
45.1
53.4
45.6
42.5
48.7
52.7
61.6
65.9
68.0
72.1
75.2
77.2
71.7
68.0
82.6
96.4
106.8
93.7
89.9
100.0
117.5
110.3
88.6
60.8
76.7
73.2
62.3
65.7
70.3
79.1
82.4
83.7
87.4
91.5
93.0
86.0
79.4
89.9
102.6
106.6
99.8
93.4
100.0
111.1
110.0
101.7
58.6
78.1
71.6
62.0
66.9
73.0
83.5
87.4
90.6
91.2
93.7
96.6
87.4
79.7
92.8
107.1
111.2
101.5
91.9
100.0
112.7
108.9
97.6
66.5
72.7
76.9
63.0
62.6
63.2
67.4
69.3
65.3
77.5
85.9
83.4
82.1
78.5
82.2
90.8
94.6
95.4
97.4
100.0
107.0
112.6
112.1
61.4
72.6
71.9
61.2
63.8
67.3
74.9
78.2
78.1
85.7
88.6
88.9
83.5
78.1
86.1
97.3
101.4
96.7
93.2
100.0
108.8
112.8
107.3
59.8
73.0
70.2
60.5
64.1
68.8
77.8
81.6
82.8
88.7
91.0
91.9
84.6
78.5
88.3
100.5
104.7
97.7
92.0
100.0
109.5
113.0
105.7
65.3
71.7
76.2
63.1
62.8
63.5
67.4
69.6
66.0
78.2
82.6
81.5
81.0
77.2
80.8
89.1
93.2
94.4
96.4
100.0
107.0
112.3
111.3
4.3
1.4
2.4
2.0
2.3
1.2
2.6
3.8
2.5
3.4
2.6
3.2
2.6
3.9
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
149
Chart 72. Machine tools (SIC 3541, 3542): Output per hour and related data, 1967*80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
200
180
160
H HO
120
H 100
80
- 1 60
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
- 1 60
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
150
o f Labor
Table 140. Machine tools (SIC 3541, 3542): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee '
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
71.5
88.0
84.7
84.5
88.5
90.1
99.9
101.4
111.7
101.8
97.9
100.1
91.7
87.9
98.0
107.3
109.4
103.0
98.4
100.0
102.5
101.9
101.7
68.6
80.9
77.6
78.8
81.5
84.0
90.9
91.7
99.8
92.2
92.4
95.2
89.8
91.6
97.0
101.7
102.7
101.7
97.4
100.0
99.2
97.7
97.9
78.1
106.6
103.1
98.6
106.8
105.3
124.4
128.6
146.3
128.4
111.4
111.5
96.0
81.6
100.2
120.5
125.4
106.0
100.4
100.0
109.8
111.4
110.0
69.5
87.8
84.8
82.5
89.0
93.0
106.0
108.3
120.0
107.1
102.1
103.7
93.0
86.3
99.1
111.3
112.7
102.2
96.5
100.0
103.9
103.1
101.8
64.9
79.4
77.0
75.6
81.4
87.4
98.0
99.5
109.4
98.4
95.5
98.5
90.7
88.4
97.4
105.8
105.9
99.5
93.7
100.0
100.8
98.8
97.2
79.5
108.2
104.0
98.5
106.5
105.0
124.2
128.4
145.3
127.6
116.0
114.3
97.2
83.1
102.1
122.8
127.4
107.2
101.6
100.0
109.9
111.9
111.0
1.0
.2
1.3
-.5
.2
1.7
1.0
.6
1.3
.1
.2
1.6
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 141. Machine tools (SIC 3541, 3542): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ’ .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
63.0
79.2
82.8
77.4
88.0
93.0
112.3
125.3
156.1
149.9
137.6
137.8
112.0
81.4
91.2
116.3
127.4
109.1
93.9
100.0
111.8
119.1
121.8
88.1
90.0
97.8
91.6
99.4
103.2
112.4
123.6
139.8
147.3
140.5
137.7
122.1
92.6
93.1
108.4
116.5
105.9
95.4
100.0
109.1
116.9
119.8
91.9
97.9
106.7
98.2
108.0
110.7
123.6
136.6
156.4
162.6
148.9
144.7
124.7
88.9
94.0
114.3
124.1
107.3
96.4
100.0
112.7
121.9
124.4
80.7
74.3
80.3
78.5
82.4
88.3
90.3
97.4
106.7
116.7
123.5
123.6
116.7
99.8
91.0
96.5
101.6
102.9
93.5
100.0
101.8
106.9
110.7
90.6
90.2
97.6
93.8
98.9
100.0
105.9
115.7
130.1
139.9
134.8
132.9
120.4
94.3
92.0
104.5
113.0
106.7
97.3
100.0
107.6
115.5
119.7
97.0
99.8
107.6
102.4
108.1
106.4
114.6
125.9
142.7
152.4
144.1
139.9
123.5
92.1
93.6
109.9
120.3
109.6
100.2
100.0
110.9
120.6
125.3
79.2
73.2
79.6
78.6
82.6
88.6
90.4
97.6
107.4
117.5
118.6
120.6
115.2
98.0
89.3
94.7
100.0
101.8
92.4
100.0
101.7
106.4
109.7
1.5
4.0
.5
3.8
.2
4.6
1.3
2.3
.5
3.4
.2
3.9
1.2
2.4
1 Preliminary.
SOU RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
151
Chart 73. Metal cutting machine tools (SIC 3541): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
;1977 =100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
200
■ 180
■ 160
■ 140
■
120
■
100
■ 80
-
Output
60
i 200
■ 180
■ 160
■ 140
■
120
■
100
■ 80
■ 60
Employee hou r s
i 200
■ 180
■ 160
■ 140
■
120
■
100
■ 80
■ 60
JL
i9 6 7
1 9 6 8 1 9 6 9 1 9 7 0 19 7 1
Source
1 9 7 2 1 9 7 3 1 9 7 4 1 9 7 5 1 9 7 6 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 8 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 0 1981
Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s , U.S. Departm ent o f Lab
152
Table 142. Metal cutting machine tools (SIC 3541): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
67.6
83.2
81.5
80.0
83.2
84.3
94.9
98.7
107.8
98.0
95.7
97.5
89.5
85.5
94.8
105.5
108.9
102.9
97.3
100.0
103.6
103.1
104.7
63.9
78.7
76.6
76.5
78.3
78.3
86.0
88.4
95.7
87.5
89.0
91.7
88.1
89.3
94.3
99.8
101.2
100.7
96.4
100.0
98.8
97.6
98.6
75.8
93.0
92.3
87.2
94.2
97.9
117.4
125.7
141.3
126.2
111.0
110.2
91.9
78.7
95.8
117.8
126.5
107.3
99.0
100.0
114.3
115.4
118.2
65.3
83.5
82.0
78.7
83.8
86.0
99.7
104.8
115.3
102.7
98.6
100.1
89.4
82.8
95.0
107.8
112.0
101.8
94.7
100.0
105.2
105.3
105.9
60.0
78.3
76.6
74.5
78.8
80.4
91.5
95.6
104.5
92.9
90.8
93.9
87.4
84.5
93.7
101.9
103.9
98.4
91.9
100.0
100.5
99.8
99.3
77.3
94.5
93.1
87.2
94.0
97.6
117.5
125.3
140.0
125.2
115.7
113.0
93.3
80.3
97.6
119.9
128.6
108.4
100.1
100.0
114.3
115.9
119.2
1.3
.8
1.6
-.2
.9
3.1
1.3
1.6
1.5
.9
.9
3.0
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
’ The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 143. Metal cutting machine tools (SIC 3541): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
58.1
74.2
81.0
72.7
83.0
88.4
109.2
124.8
154.7
150.6
139.8
139.0
107.2
75.2
83.9
108.6
122.3
107.5
92.5
100.0
113.7
122.2
129.4
85.9
89.2
99.4
90.9
99.7
104.9
115.1
126.4
143.5
153.6
146.1
142.5
119.8
88.0
88.5
102.9
112.3
104.5
95.1
100.0
109.7
118.5
123.6
90.9
94.3
105.7
95.0
106.0
112.9
127.0
141.1
161.6
172.1
157.0
151.5
121.7
84.2
89.0
108.8
120.8
106.7
96.0
100.0
115.1
125.2
131.2
76.6
79.8
87.8
83.4
88.1
90.3
93.0
99.3
109.5
119.3
125.9
126.1
116.7
95.5
87.6
92.2
96.7
100.2
93.4
100.0
99.5
105.9
109.5
89.0
88.9
98.8
92.4
99.0
102.8
109.5
119.1
134.2
146.6
141.8
138.9
119.9
90.8
88.3
100.7
109.2
105.6
97.7
100.0
108.1
116.1
122.2
96.9
94.8
105.8
97.6
105.3
109.9
119.3
130.5
148.1
162.1
154.0
148.1
122.7
89.0
89.5
106.6
117.7
109.2
100.6
100.0
113.1
122.5
130.3
75.2
78.5
87.0
83.4
88.3
90.6
92.9
99.6
110.5
120.3
120.8
123.0
114.9
93.7
86.0
90.6
95.1
99.2
92.4
100.0
99.5
105.4
108.6
1.8
5.6
.4
4.7
.2
5.8
.9
2.4
.5
3.9
.2
4.7
.9
2.4
1 Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the m easures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
153
Chart 74. Metal forming machine tools (SIC 3642): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
- i 200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
200
180
160
140
120
H 100
80
60
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U,S. Department
154
o f Labor
Table 144. Metal forming machine tools (SIC 3542): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee 1
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Index:
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
....................................
1 9 7 4 ...:................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
83.6
102.8
94.5
98.0
105.7
108.4
115.5
109.3
123.1
112.7
103.9
107.0
98.5
95.7
107.5
114.1
111.9
104.0
101.7
100.0
99.9
98.4
93.2
83.2
89.0
81.4
86.6
92.5
101.3
105.8
100.5
111.3
105.0
100.7
103.9
95.4
99.3
106.0
109.2
108.0
104.5
100.5
100.0
100.2
97.3
94.7
84.5
160.4
152.0
141.4
158.8
129.8
147.6
137.9
164.4
136.2
112.4
115.4
107.0
88.3
111.2
127.4
122.4
102.8
104.8
100.0
99.4
101.1
89.9
82.5
101.1
94.1
93.9
105.8
115.3
126.0
118.2
134.2
120.0
112.0
113.7
103.5
96.7
110.3
122.2
116.5
104.1
101.6
100.0
100.8
97.6
90.6
80.9
85.5
79.5
80.8
91.3
109.5
117.7
110.6
123.8
113.9
109.3
111.5
101.0
100.1
108.7
118.6
113.0
103.7
99.3
100.0
101.5
95.8
90.4
86.4
164.2
153.5
142.7
158.8
129.7
147.4
138.2
162.9
135.4
117.8
118.7
109.1
90.1
113.6
130.6
124.6
104.5
106.6
100.0
99.4
101.8
90.8
(3)
-1.8
.6
-1.7
-1.8
-2.2
(3)
-2.3
.6
-2.2
-1.8
-2.4
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
3 Less than .05 percent.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 145. Metal forming machine tools (SIC 3542): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
78.4
95.1
88.9
91.9
104.3
107.5
122.2
127.1
160.8
147.9
131.7
134.3
126.2
99.6
112.1
139.2
142.5
114.1
98.1
100.0
107.2
111.2
102.8
93.8
92.5
94.1
93.8
98.7
99.2
105.8
116.3
130.6
131.2
126.8
125.5
128.1
104.1
104.3
122.0
127.4
109.7
96.5
100.0
107.3
113.0
110.3
94.2
106.8
109.2
106.1
112.8
106.1
115.5
126.5
144.5
140.8
130.8
129.3
132.3
100.3
105.8
127.5
132.0
109.2
97.6
100.0
107.0
114.3
108.5
92.8
59.3
58.5
65.0
65.7
82.8
82.8
92.2
97.8
108.6
117.2
116.4
117.9
112.8
100.8
109.3
116.4
111.0
93.6
100.0
107.9
110.0
114.3
95.0
94.1
94.5
97.9
98.6
93.2
97.0
107.5
119.8
123.2
117.6
118.1
121.9
103.0
101.6
113.9
122.3
109.6
96.6
100.0
106.3
113.9
113.5
96.9
111.2
111.8
113.8
114.3
98.2
103.8
114.9
129.9
129.9
120.5
120.5
124.9
99.5
103.1
117.4
126.1
110.0
98.8
100.0
105.6
116.1
113.7
90.7
57.9
57.9
64.4
65.7
82.9
82.9
92.0
98.7
109.2
111.8
113.1
115.7
110.5
98.7
106.6
114.4
109.2
92.0
100.0
107.9
109.2
113.2
.6
-.2
.6
1.6
(2)
1.5
2.4
2.0
.6
2.1
(2)
2.0
2.4
2.2
1 Preliminary.
may differ from those previously published.
2 Less than .05 percent.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
155
1 75. Ball and roller bearings (SIC 3562): Output per hour and related data, 1967-1
= 100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
O utput
130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
1 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
i 9 6 7 1 9 6 8 1 9 6 9 1 9 7 0 19 7 1
source -
1 9 7 2 1 9 7 3 1 9 7 4 1 9 7 5 1 9 7 6 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 8 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 0 1981
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
156
o f Lab
70
Table 146. Ball and roller bearings (SIC 3562): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1977
100)
Output per employee '
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964
...........................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
52.7
66.0
64.7
66.5
72.4
73.5
79.3
90.0
90.1
86.7
89.8
87.8
85.5
88.6
98.6
103.1
104.3
97.5
99.0
100.0
105.6
105.4
93.9
51.9
62.1
62.4
64.8
69.6
72.4
76.9
86.3
86.3
84.1
89.2
86.5
86.3
90.6
97.4
100.5
102.0
97.9
98.7
100.0
105.1
103.1
91.9
55.6
84.2
73.9
72.8
83.9
77.5
88.5
105.0
106.3
96.8
91.5
92.2
82.4
82.3
102.8
112.8
113.4
96.1
99.7
100.0
107.7
113.7
101.7
50.3
65.7
60.9
63.9
71.6
71.7
78.6
91.9
93.4
87.9
90.7
88.9
81.2
85.4
100.2
106.8
104.4
95.3
98.5
100.0
104.2
105.9
93.7
48.7
61.3
57.7
61.6
68.6
70.3
76.1
88.6
90.4
85.6
89.9
87.6
80.7
86.4
99.0
104.8
101.7
94.9
98.0
100.0
103.1
103.6
91.5
56.2
85.3
74.3
72.6
83.0
76.7
87.6
103.9
105.1
95.8
93.5
93.4
82.6
82.9
104.1
113.9
114.2
96.5
99.9
100.0
107.7
113.7
101.7
2.5
.2
2.6
-.4
1.9
2.2
2.6
.5
2.8
(3)
1.9
2.1
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
differ from those previously published.
specific output of any single group of employees.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
2 Preliminary.
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
3 Less than .05 percent.
Table 147. Ball and roller bearings (SIC 3562): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
39.9
62.5
57.3
55.5
66.5
68.5
78.2
95.2
106.8
100.2
99.3
102.0
88.9
81.0
96.2
111.3
113.4
93.6
94.6
100.0
106.8
112.0
97.8
75.7
94.7
88.6
83.4
91.9
93.2
98.6
105.8
118.5
115.6
110.6
116.2
104.0
91.4
97.6
108.0
108.7
96.0
95.6
100.0
101.1
106.3
104.1
76.9
100.7
91.8
85.6
95.6
94.6
101.7
110.3
123.8
119.2
111.3
117.9
103.0
89.4
98.8
110.8
111.2
95.6
95.8
100.0
101.6
108.6
106.4
71.8
74.2
77.5
76.2
79.3
88.4
88.4
90.7
100.5
103.5
108.5
110.6
107.9
98.4
93.6
98.7
100.0
97.4
94.9
100.0
99.2
98.5
96.2
79.4
95.1
94.1
86.8
92.9
95.6
99.5
103.6
114.3
114.0
109.5
114.7
109.5
94.8
96.0
104.2
108.6
98.2
96.0
100.0
102.5
105.8
104.4
82.0
102.0
99.3
90.1
97.0
97.4
102.7
107.5
118.1
117.0
110.5
116.5
110.1
93.8
97.2
106.2
111.5
98.6
96.5
100.0
103.6
108.1
106.9
71.0
73.3
77.1
76.4
80.1
89.3
89.3
91.6
101.6
104.6
106.2
109.2
107.6
97.7
92.4
97.7
99.3
97.0
94.7
100.0
99.2
98.5
96.2
3.2
2.3
.7
2.1
.6
2.7
1.3
.1
.6
1.8
.4
2.3
1.3
.2
' Preliminary.
SOU RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
157
t 76. Transformers (SIC 3612): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
= 100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
140
■ 130
■
120
■no
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
-
O utput
70
■ 140
■ 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
Employee hou r s
i 140
■ 130
■
120
■ 110
■
-
100
90
■ 80
i
I
i9 6 7
Source
i
L— L
J -
i
l.
1 9 6 8 1 9 6 9 1 9 7 0 1971
i
—
L.
I
i
i
JLi___L ___ I____ 1
i
■
*
1
1 9 7 2 1 9 7 3 1 9 7 4 1 9 7 5 1 9 7 6 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 8 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 0 1981
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
158
o f Lab
70
Table 148. Transformers (SIC 3612): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1963-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee 1
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
67.5
73.3
79.9
75.8
75.5
80.2
88.6
89.1
94.4
98.1
96.9
92.7
89.3
90.1
100.0
103.5
108.5
109.3
67.6
71.9
77.0
72.9
73.0
77.5
85.1
84.9
90.1
94.1
91.5
88.5
92.0
92.0
100.0
102.1
105.9
109.7
67.1
77.0
87.4
83.7
82.1
87.1
97.7
100.6
105.8
109.1
112.4
104.2
83.9
85.9
100.0
106.7
114.9
108.1
67.1
73.7
81.1
77.9
76.7
80.6
89.6
89.6
92.8
97.2
96.9
91.9
86.6
89.1
100.0
103.8
108.7
108.8
68.5
73.7
80.0
76.9
75.9
79.1
87.3
86.1
88.6
93.6
92.1
88.3
88.6
91.0
100.0
102.6
106.2
109.0
64.2
73.7
83.7
80.1
78.6
84.0
95.3
99.2
104.4
107.2
110.2
101.7
82.4
85.2
100.0
106.7
114.9
108.1
2.4
4.7
2.6
3.9
2.0
6.5
2.3
5.2
2.3
4.5
2.3
6.9
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963 80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 149. Transformers (SIC 3612): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1963-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1963-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
51.9
59.0
69.6
74.1
79.5
85.5
92.3
96.7
97.8
104.5
115.7
113.0
85.5
86.2
100.0
106.7
112.7
108.1
76.9
80.5
87.1
97.7
105.3
106.6
104.2
108.5
103.6
106.5
119.4
121.9
95.7
95.7
100.0
103.1
103.9
98.9
76.8
82.1
90.4
101.7
108.9
110.3
108.5
113.9
108.5
111.1
126.5
127.7
92.9
93.7
100.0
104.5
106.4
98.5
77.3
76.6
79.6
88.5
96.8
98.2
94.5
96.1
92.4
95.8
102.9
108.4
101.9
100.3
100.0
100.0
98.1
100.0
77.3
80.1
85.8
95.1
103.7
106.1
103.0
107.9
105.4
107.5
119.4
122.9
98.7
96.7
100.0
102.8
103.7
99.4
75.8
80.0
87.0
96.3
104.8
108.1
105.7
112.3
110.4
111.7
125.6
128.0
96.5
94.7
100.0
104.0
106.1
99.2
80.8
80.1
83.2
92.5
101.2
101.8
96.9
97.5
93.7
97.5
105.0
111.1
103.7
101.2
100.0
100.0
98.1
100.0
3.5
6.0
1.0
1.3
.9
2.1
1.4
-.5
1.2
.8
1.2
1.5
1.1
-.8
1 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau
of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
159
-hart 77. Motors and generators (SIC 3621): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
1977 = 100)
Output
per
e m p lo y e e hour
itio sc
i 130
■
120
■
110
■
100
-
90
■ 80
■ 70
Output
i 130
■
120
- 110
-
100
-
90
-
80
■ 70
Em pl oy ee ho u rs
-I 130
-
120
-
110
-
100
-
J.
1 9 7 2 1 9 7 3 1 9 7 4 1 9 7 5 1 9 7 6 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 8 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 0 1981
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t
160
o f Lab
80
-
1 9 6 7 1 9 6 8 1 9 6 9 1 9 7 0 19 7 1
90
7n
Table 150. Motors and generators (SIC 3621): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee '
Output per hour1
Year
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ..................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ...................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ...................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969
..............................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
49.9
51.1
54.1
52.5
52.1
60.5
62.0
66.3
73.7
74.7
82.5
88.3
90.3
87.1
89.2
89.8
87.8
94.8
95.7
100.7
100.1
93.0
95.9
100.0
98.5
97.9
93.9
51.9
52.8
55.6
56.5
57.2
64.1
66.5
71.3
77.4
77.1
85.2
88.6
88.3
87.1
89.8
90.2
89.5
96.9
95.5
98.0
98.8
96.3
94.6
100.0
97.8
98.3
95.0
43.9
46.0
49.7
42.2
39.9
50.6
50.3
53.3
63.4
67.3
74.3
87.1
97.6
86.8
87.3
88.1
82.2
87.8
96.7
110.2
104.6
83.3
100.6
100.0
101.1
96.6
90.4
49.7
51.7
54.3
52.2
52.0
61.1
61.4
65.9
74.3
76.3
84.8
90.6
91.1
88.4
91.7
92.6
88.3
96.3
97.9
101.6
99.9
92.7
95.1
100.0
98.2
98.3
94.4
51.7
53.7
55.9
56.3
57.4
65.3
66.2
71.4
79.0
80.2
89.1
92.3
89.9
89.6
93.0
93.8
89.8
98.5
97.9
99.2
98.7
96.1
93.4
100.0
97.3
98.6
95.5
44.0
45.8
49.6
42.2
39.7
50.4
49.8
52.5
62.2
66.0
73.3
85.5
95.4
84.9
87.6
88.9
84.0
89.5
98.1
110.8
104.1
83.1
101.0
100.0
101.2
97.1
91.2
2.9
.3
2.6
.1
3.7
.9
2.9
.5
2.6
.3
3.8
1.0
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 151. Motors and generators (SIC 3621): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
57.4
60.4
68.9
63.2
50.2
62.8
64.5
65.2
72.1
74.2
83.0
95.3
105.6
102.9
103.5
104.6
94.7
93.1
91.2
105.5
103.3
78.4
89.0
100.0
107.5
108.6
96.4
115.1
118.1
127.3
120.3
96.3
103.8
104.0
98.3
97.8
99.3
100.6
107.9
116.9
118.2
116.0
116.5
107.9
98.2
95.3
104.8
103.2
84.3
92.8
100.0
109.1
110.9
102.7
110.6
114.3
124.0
111.9
87.7
98.0
97.0
91.5
93.1
96.2
97.4
107.6
119.6
118.2
115.2
116.0
105.8
96.1
95.5
107.7
104.6
81.4
94.1
100.0
109.9
110.5
101.5
130.7
131.2
138.6
149.6
125.9
124.1
128.3
122.3
113.7
110.3
111.7
109.4
108.2
118.5
118.5
118.7
115.2
106.0
94.3
95.7
98.8
94.1
88.5
100.0
106.3
112.4
106.6
115.6
116.9
126.9
121.1
96.5
102.8
105.0
99.0
97.0
97.2
97.9
105.2
115.9
116.4
112.9
112.9
107.2
96.7
93.2
103.8
103.4
84.6
93.6
100.0
109.5
110.5
102.1
111.0
112.4
123.2
112.3
87.4
96.1
97.5
91.3
91.3
92.5
93.2
103.3
117.5
114.9
111.3
111.5
105.5
94.5
93.2
106.4
104.7
81.6
95.3
100.0
110.5
110.1
100.9
130.4
131.8
138.8
149.8
126.5
124.7
129.6
124.2
115.9
112.4
113.3
111.5
110.7
121.2
118.2
117.7
112.8
104.0
93.0
95.2
99.2
94.3
88.1
100.0
106.2
111.9
105.7
2.4
5.0
-.4
4.7
-.2
4.9
-1.3
4.1
-.4
4.5
-.1
4.7
-1.3
3.9
1 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of p e r io d ic r e v is io n s
differ from those previously published.
in
source data, the measures
in
t h is
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census. Employment and hours
table may
based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
161
Chart 78. Major household appliances (SIC 3631, 3632, 3633, 3639): Output per hour
and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
180
160
140
—1 120
100
-
80
-
60
—1 40
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
- 1 40
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
162
o f Labor
Table 152. Major household appliances (SIC 3631, 3632, 3633, 3639): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee,
1958-80
(1977=100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
38.5
42.0
43.8
46.6
50.8
57.9
60.4
62.2
62.4
66.0
69.5
71.9
70.2
80.1
87.9
89.5
89.6
93.6
96.6
100.0
100.5
108.7
114.0
40.2
42.8
45.2
48.4
51.5
57.7
59.9
61.9
61.2
65.7
68.6
71.9
70.5
80.7
87.2
88.5
90.3
96.0
99.1
100.0
100.4
109.1
116.2
32.5
38.9
38.5
40.3
48.0
59.1
62.5
63.4
67.8
67.7
73.7
71.8
69.1
77.5
91.0
94.1
87.0
84.6
88.0
100.0
101.1
107.5
105.6
39.5
42.9
43.9
47.6
52.9
59.6
62.6
65.0
64.0
66.5
71.3
72.6
71.6
81.7
89.5
90.7
88.4
91.7
95.9
100.0
98.2
107.9
110.8
41.8
44.2
45.5
50.1
54.5
60.0
62.8
65.7
63.4
66.7
70.7
72.8
71.9
82.4
89.0
89.8
89.0
93.6
98.0
100.0
97.6
107.9
111.9
32.4
38.7
38.1
39.6
47.1
58.0
61.5
62.2
66.2
66.2
74.0
72.4
70.4
79.2
92.4
94.7
86.7
84.5
88.5
100.0
101.0
108.1
106.4
4.8
3.9
4.7
3.6
5.0
5.0
4.5
3.7
4.4
3.4
5.2
5.2
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 153. Major household appliances (SIC 3631, 3632, 3633, 3639): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees,
1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
40.6
47.4
47.1
46.6
52.3
58.0
64.4
69.8
73.5
75.4
83.6
83.6
80.6
76.2
88.4
96.2
86.2
79.5
88.5
100.0
104.2
106.9
99.6
105.5
112.8
107.6
99.9
103.0
100.1
106.6
112.2
117.8
114.2
120.3
116.3
114.8
95.1
100.6
107.5
96.2
84.9
91.6
100.0
103.7
98.3
87.4
100.9
110.7
104.1
96.2
101.6
100.6
107.6
112.7
120.1
114.8
121.9
116.2
114.4
94.4
101.4
108.7
95.5
82.8
89.3
100.0
103.8
98.0
85.7
124.9
121.8
122.4
115.7
109.0
98.1
103.0
110.1
108.4
111.4
113.4
116.5
116.7
98.3
97.1
102.2
99.1
94.0
100.6
100.0
103.1
99.4
94.3
102.7
110.4
107.4
98.0
98.8
97.3
102.9
107.4
114.9
113.3
117.3
115.2
112.6
93.3
98.8
106.1
97.5
86.7
92.3
100.0
106.1
99.1
89.9
97.2
107.3
103.5
93.1
95.9
96.7
102.5
106.2
115.9
113.0
118.3
114.9
112.1
92.5
99.3
107.1
96.8
84.9
90.3
100.0
106.8
99.1
89.0
125.4
122.4
123.6
117.8
111.0
100.0
104.7
112.2
111.0
113.9
112.9
115.5
114.5
96.2
95.7
101.6
99.4
94.1
100.0
100.0
103.2
98.9
93.6
4.0
5.1
-.7
1.1
-.6
1.4
-1.0
(2)
-.5
1.3
-.3
1.7
-1.1
-.1
1 Preliminary.
may differ from those previously published.
2 Less than .05 percent.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
163
Chart 79. Household cooking equipment (SIC 3631): Output per hour and related
data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
- i 180
- 160
- 140
120
-
-
100
-
80
-
60
40
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
164
o f Labor
Table 154. Household cooking equipment (SIC 3631): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee '
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
49.5
52.0
50.8
52.6
54.5
59.5
60.1
63.1
62.4
62.3
67.7
70.7
68.7
75.0
80.3
84.9
87.9
97.8
100.7
100.0
100.3
108.5
119.8
47.7
49.2
50.9
52.2
54.1
56.3
57.9
59.4
58.6
59.4
63.9
68.2
66.4
72.7
76.4
80.3
87.2
98.4
101.3
100.0
98.4
109.9
125.1
55.9
63.1
50.2
53.7
55.6
72.2
68.3
78.1
78.3
73.6
82.4
79.6
76.8
83.5
96.0
102.9
89.7
95.7
98.4
100.0
106.5
104.5
106.1
51.0
53.6
51.1
53.2
54.0
61.5
60.9
65.4
64.3
62.9
69.8
72.2
70.1
77.2
83.3
88.0
86.2
95.2
100.9
100.0
98.3
109.7
116.9
49.5
51.0
51.4
53.2
53.8
58.8
58.9
62.5
61.1
60.3
66.4
69.9
67.8
74.9
79.3
83.8
85.2
95.2
101.3
100.0
95.8
111.1
120.5
56.1
63.1
49.9
53.1
54.8
71.4
68.1
76.8
76.8
72.3
83.1
80.6
78.6
85.4
98.2
103.8
89.5
95.6
99.7
100.0
106.6
105.6
107.4
4.0
3.6
4.2
4.2
3.3
2.2
3.9
3.7
4.0
4.1
3.4
2.4
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 155. Household cooking equipment (SIC 3631): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
36.5
40.1
40.4
39.6
40.0
46.5
47.5
53.6
52.4
50.5
58.0
61.4
59.9
65.1
76.4
87.3
75.3
69.8
91.7
100.0
108.3
125.7
131.2
73.8
77.1
79.6
75.3
73.4
78.1
79.0
84.9
84.0
81.0
85.7
86.8
87.2
86.8
95.1
102.8
85.7
71.4
91.1
100.0
108.0
115.8
109.5
76.6
81.5
79.3
75.8
73.9
82.6
82.1
90.2
89.4
85.0
90.7
90.0
90.2
89.6
100.0
108.7
86.4
70.9
90.5
100.0
110.1
114.4
104.9
65.3
63.6
80.5
73.7
72.0
64.4
69.5
68.6
66.9
68.6
70.4
77.1
78.0
78.0
79.6
84.8
83.9
72.9
93.2
100.0
101.7
120.3
123.7
71.6
74.8
79.1
74.4
74.1
75.6
78.0
81.9
81.5
80.3
83.1
85.1
85.5
84.3
91.7
99.2
87.4
73.3
90.9
100.0
110.2
114.6
112.2
73.8
78.6
78.6
74.4
74.4
79.1
80.6
85.8
85.8
83.8
87.4
87.9
88.4
86.9
96.3
104.2
88.4
73.3
90.5
100.0
113.1
113.1
108.9
65.1
63.5
80.9
74.6
73.0
65.1
69.8
69.8
68.2
69.8
69.8
76.2
76.2
76.2
77.8
84.1
84.1
73.0
92.0
100.0
101.6
119.0
122.2
5.7
12.7
1.6
8.7
1.4
8.2
2.3
10.3
1.8
8.7
1.6
8.2
2.2
10.1
1 Preliminary.
SOU RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
165
Chart 80. Household refriaerators and freezers (SIC 3632): Output per hour and related
data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
180
160
140
120
100
80
H
60
- 1 40
180
160
140
120
100
80
H
60
40
180
160
140
120
100
-
80
60
40
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
o f Labor
Table 156. Household refrigerators and freezers (SIC 3632): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
.
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
33.9
37.3
41.0
43.8
47.2
55.5
59.5
61.4
62.1
67.7
70.9
74.1
71.7
87.2
96.0
95.6
96.8
94.5
94.0
100.0
98.4
112.2
115.9
35.0
37.1
41.3
44.3
46.7
55.9
59.2
61.3
61.1
67.6
70.6
74.8
72.4
87.7
95.1
95.9
97.9
97.9
97.6
100.0
97.9
110.2
114.0
29.3
38.1
39.2
40.9
50.2
53.3
60.7
61.7
67.5
68.0
72.2
71.1
68.6
85.3
100.1
94.1
90.7
80.1
79.4
100.0
100.9
123.4
127.1
34.8
38.4
40.8
44.7
50.9
57.1
62.0
64.6
63.4
67.9
72.5
75.3
73.4
88.1
97.6
97.0
98.4
93.0
92.4
100.0
96.3
109.7
111.8
36.3
38.6
41.2
45.8
51.3
58.3
62.6
65.6
63.0
68.2
72.6
76.1
74.2
88.3
97.0
97.5
100.4
96.3
95.5
100.0
95.4
107.1
109.1
29.2
37.9
38.8
40.1
49.2
52.2
59.5
60.5
65.8
66.2
72.4
71.6
69.8
87.2
101.4
94.9
89.9
79.9
79.9
100.0
101.0
123.4
127.5
5.4
4.5
5.4
3.2
5.5
11.0
5.1
4.1
5.0
2.7
5.6
11.0
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 157. Household refrigerators and freezers (SIC 3632): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
40.4
50.5
53.7
52.1
59.9
68.8
•79.4
87.8
95.5
100.5
111.1
107.5
100.1
80.0
93.0
94.9
89.9
89.2
86.5
100.0
102.7
88.5
76.5
119.0
135.5
131.0
119.0
126.9
124.0
133.5
143.0
153.7
148.4
156.7
145.0
139.6
91.7
96.9
99.3
92.9
94.4
92.0
100.0
104.4
78.9
66.0
115.3
136.1
130.0
117.5
128.4
123.0
134.2
143.2
156.2
148.6
157.4
143.8
138.3
91.2
97.8
99.0
91.8
91.1
88.6
100.0
104.9
80.3
67.1
138.0
132.6
137.1
127.3
119.4
129.1
130.9
142.4
141.5
147.7
153.9
151.3
145.9
93.8
92.9
100.9
99.1
111.4
108.9
100.0
101.8
71.7
60.2
116.0
131.4
131.7
116.6
117.6
120.4
128.0
135.9
150.7
148.1
153.2
142.8
136.4
90.8
95.3
97.8
91.4
95.9
93.6
100.0
106.7
80.7
68.4
111.3
130.8
130.2
113.7
116.8
118.1
126.8
133.9
151.7
147.3
153.0
141.2
134.9
90.6
95.9
97.3
89.5
92.6
90.6
100.0
107.7
82.6
70.1
138.4
133.4
138.4
130.0
121.7
131.7
133.4
145.1
145.1
151.7
153.4
150.1
143.4
91.7
91.7
100.0
100.0
111.7
108.3
100.0
101.7
71.7
60.0
2.8
-1.9
-2.4
-6.1
-2.4
-4.9
-2.6
-11.6
-2.2
-5.7
-2.1
-4.5
-2.7
-11.6
' Preliminary.
SOURCE:
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
167
Chart 81. Household laundry equipment (SIC 3633): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
-
180
160
140
-
120
100
80
60
- 1 40
180
160
140
120
100
80
H
60
_ j
4 0
180
160
140
120
100
-
80
-
60
40
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
168
o f Labor
Table 158. Household laundry equipment (SIC 3633): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hou r1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
39.8
43.3
42.5
46.4
51.6
61.3
60.8
61.5
63.5
67.1
69.0
69.4
70.7
78.3
83.2
88.5
85.0
93.6
99.0
100.0
102.3
108.2
113.1
43.8
46.9
46.7
51.5
56.2
61.5
60.5
64.4
64.2
67.9
68.7
69.6
72.0
79.2
82.6
87.7
86.2
95.3
100.6
100.0
102.3
106.7
112.9
28.4
32.4
30.3
32.3
37.9
60.3
61.9
51.1
60.4
63.5
70.1
68.0
65.4
74.6
85.6
92.1
79.9
86.4
92.8
100.0
102.6
115.6
114.7
42.0
44.8
43.4
48.1
53.8
63.9
64.2
65.1
66.1
68.1
71.0
69.4
72.3
82.1
85.3
90.6
82.1
91.0
98.6
100.0
101.6
108.2
111.7
47.1
49.0
48.1
54.3
59.6
65.2
65.0
69.6
68.0
69.6
•71.2
69.5
73.5
83.4
84.9
90.0
82.6
92.1
100.0
100.0
101.3
106.8
110.8
28.2
32.2
30.0
31.6
37.2
58.6
60.6
50.2
58.6
61.9
70.0
68.8
67.0
76.1
86.3
92.9
79.6
86.0
92.5
100.0
102.6
115.4
115.7
4.7
3.6
4.2
3.0
6.3
6.2
4.4
3.8
3.8
3.3
6.4
6.4
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 .....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 159. Household laundry equipment (SIC 3633): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965......................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ..... .'.............................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
53.3
59.8
52.3
53.3
58.5
60.3
67.5
70.4
78.7
77.9
86.0
86.5
82.3
89.2
103.7
111.6
95.6
81.1
89.9
100.0
102.6
112.1
102.5
133.9
138.1
123.1
114.8
113.4
98.4
111.1
114.5
123.9
116.1
124.7
124.7
116.4
113.9
124.7
126.1
112.5
86.6
90.8
100.0
100.3
103.6
90.6
121.8
127.6
111.9
103.4
104.1
98.1
111.6
109.3
122.5
114.7
125.2
124.2
114.3
112.6
125.6
127.3
110.9
85.1
89.4
100.0
100.3
105.1
90.8
187.9
184.8
172.6
165.2
154.5
100.0
109.1
137.8
130.3
122.7
122.7
127.2
125.8
119.6
121.2
121.2
119.6
93.9
96.9
100.0
100.0
97.0
89.4
126.8
133.5
120.6
110.8
108.7
94.3
105.1
108.2
119.1
114.4
121.2
124.7
113.8
108.7
121.6
123.2
116.5
89.1
91.2
100.0
101.0
103.6
91.8
113.2
122.1
108.8
98.1
98.1
92.5
103.8
101.2
115.8
112.0
120.8
124.5
112.0
106.9
122.1
124.0
115.8
88.1
89.9
100.0
101.3
105.0
92.5
188.7
185.8
174.3
168.7
157.2
102.9
111.4
140.1
134.3
125.8
122.9
125.8
122.9
117.2
120.1
120.1
120.1
94.3
97.2
100.0
100.0
97.1
88.6
3.4
5.5
-1.2
1.8
-.8
2.3
-2.7
-.7
-.9
1.6
-.4
2.1
-2.8
-.9
1 Preliminary.
SOU RCE: Output, employm ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
169
Chart 82. Household appliances, not elsewhere classified (SIC 3639): Output per hour
and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
- i 180
160
140
120
-
-
-
100
80
60
40
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
- 1 40
180
160
140
120
100
80
-
60
- 1 40
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
170
o f Labor
Table 160. Household appliances, not elsew here classified (SIC 3639): Indexes of output per em ployee hour and output per employee,
1958-80
(1977=100)
Output per employee '
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
43.4
49.1
51.6
54.6
60.9
63.8
69.0
70.4
65.6
67.6
72.5
73.1
70.4
76.2
90.8
85.2
84.5
88.8
93.0
100.0
104.0
104.3
101.0
50.6
57.6
57.8
62.0
65.9
67.8
73.4
73.1
68.4
72.4
76.5
78.6
74.8
82.3
96.8
86.7
85.3
93.4
95.7
100.0
107.2
105.6
103.7
26.4
29.2
34.6
35.3
45.0
50.1
54.2
60.2
55.3
51.9
58.4
55.2
55.2
57.0
70.4
78.9
80.6
72.4
82.4
100.0
91.7
98.9
90.5
43.3
47.5
51.7
55.4
61.3
64.5
69.8
71.4
67.3
696
74.2
73.7
70.8
75.9
90.4
82.6
81.9
87.0
92.5
100.0
98.9
101.2
96.5
51.1
55.8
58,6
64.0
67.2
69.6
75.3
74.9
71.5
76.1
79.1
79.5
75.3
81.7
96.4
83.6
82.4
91.6
95.1
100.0
101.0
101.9
97.9
26.0
28.7
33.9
34.6
43.9
48.8
52.8
59.1
53.5
50.7
57.8
55.6
55.8
57.6
70.8
78.5
79.5
71.3
82.6
100.0
90.8
98.0
90.8
3.6
3.0
3.1
2.6
5.4
4.6
3.4
2.2
2.8
1.6
5.5
48
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
f
,
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
Table 161. Household appliances, not elsew here classified (SIC 3639): Indexes of output, em ployee hours, and em ployees,
1958-80
(1977= 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
40.3
43.6
42.1
43.0
51.5
53.8
58.2
59 1
55.3
59.4
63.7
65.2
71.2
71.5
80.6
94.7
85.0
73.7
85.4
100.0
103.3
111.5
97.1
92.8
88.8
81.6
78.7
84.6
84.3
84.3
83.9
84.3
87.9
87.9
89.2
101.2
93.8
88.8
111.1
100.6
83.0
91.8
100.0
99.3
106.9
96.1
79.7
75.7
72.9
69.4
78.1
79.3
79.3
80.9
80.9
82.1
83.3
82.9
95.2
869
83.3
109.2
99.7
78.9
89.2
100.0
96.4
105.6
93.6
152.7
149.1
121.8
121.8
114.5
107.3
107.3
98.2
100.0
114.5
109.0
118.2
129.1
125.4
114.5
120.0
105.5
101.8
103.7
100.0
112.7
112.7
107.3
93.0
91.7
81.5
77.6
84.0
83.4
83 4
82.8
82.2
85.3
85.9
88.5
100.6
94.2
89.2
114.6
103.8
84.7
92.3
100.0
104.5
110.2
100.6
78.9
78.1
71.9
67.2
76.6
77.3
77.3
78.9
77.3
78.1
80.5
82.0
94.5
87.5
83.6
113.3
103.1
80.5
89.8
100.0
102.3
109.4
99.2
155.2
151.7
124.2
124.2
117.2
110.3
110.3
100.0
103.4
117.2
110.3
117.2
127.5
124.2
113.8
120.6
106.9
103.4
103.4
100.0
113.8
113.8
106.9
4.5
6.5
.9
3.4
1.4
3.9
-.8
1.8
1.1
4.2
1.7
4.9
-.9
1.7
1 Preliminary.
SOU RCE:
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
171
Chart 83. Electric lamps (SIC 3641): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
130
120
110
100
90
80
—1 70
130
120
110
100
90
-
80
- 1 70
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Depa rtment
172
o f Labor
Table 162. Electric lamps (SIC 3641): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee '
Output per hour 1
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
62.5
66.6
69.4
66.8
68.9
73.7
75.5
74.5
79.2
80.8
83.4
88.7
89.3
87.5
90.4
89.4
88.3
87.5
92.8
90.1
89.9
96.4
102.9
100.0
103.0
106.2
103.8
62.9
66.5
68.7
67.4
70.9
74.4
76.1
75.3
79.6
80.8
83.4
88.0
88.0
86.8
89.6
89.2
87.3
86.9
91.6
88.5
89.5
96.9
102.7
100.0
102.6
105.1
102.9
60.1
67.0
75.8
62.3
57.8
68.8
71.8
68.9
76.1
82.0
84.0
94.4
100.1
93.1
97.0
91.2
96.9
92.1
101.9
103.5
91.7
93.5
103.5
100.0
105.7
114.9
110.6
60.2
65.6
69.3
65.3
66.9
73.9
73.1
72.9
78.3
80.1
82.4
88.7
89.4
85.2
89.0
87.1
87.5
85.8
92.5
89.9
87.7
94.7
103.7
100.0
104.3
106.6
102.4
60.3
65.6
68.6
66.0
68.6
74.8
73.5
73.8
79.0
80.2
82.6
88.4
88.3
84.5
88.2
86.8
86.4
84.9
91.2
88.3
87.3
94.9
103.7
100.0
104.1
105.6
101.3
59.1
66.0
74.6
61.3
56.9
67.7
70.2
67.1
73.7
79.5
81.3
91.3
96.9
90.2
94.6
90.0
96.7
91.9
101.6
102.9
90.8
92.8
103.1
100.0
105.7
114.9
110.6
1.8
1.4
1.8
1.1
2.3
3.5
1.9
1.5
1.9
1.2
2.4
3.7
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
differ from those previously published.
specific output of any single group of employees.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
2 Preliminary.
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 163. Electric lamps (SIC 3641): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ..................................
1978 ...................................
1979 .................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
41.5
46.3
52.4
52.2
47.2
56.2
56.8
52.8
59.6
62.6
65.8
73.9
82.5
82.5
90.6
88.1
88.5
88.0
99.5
105.1
96.6
88.9
100.9
100.0
103.5
107.5
98.9
66.4
69.5
75.5
78.1
68.5
76.3
75.2
70.9
75.3
77.5
78.9
83.3
92.4
94.3
100.2
98.5
100.2
100.6
107.2
116.6
107.5
92.2
98.1
100.0
100.5
101.2
95.3
66.0
69.6
76.3
77.4
66.6
75.5
74.6
70.1
74.9
77.5
78.9
84.0
93.8
95.1
101.1
98.8
101.4
101.3
108.6
118.7
107.9
91.7
98.2
100.0
100.9
102.3
96.1
69.1
69.1
69.1
83.8
81.7
81.7
79.1
76.6
78.3
76.3
78.3
78.3
82.4
88.6
93.4
96.6
91.3
95.6
97.6
101.5
105.3
95.1
97.5
100.0
97.9
93.6
89.4
68.9
70.6
75.6
79.9
70.6
76.1
77.7
72.4
76.1
78.2
79.9
83.3
92.3
96.8
101.8
101.1
101.1
102.6
107.6
116.9
110.1
93.9
97.3
100.0
99.2
100.8
96.6
68.8
70.6
76.4
79.1
68.8
75.1
77.3
71.5
75.4
78.1
79.7
83.6
93.4
97.6
102.7
101.5
102.4
103.6
109.1
119.0
110.6
93.7
97.3
100.0
99.4
101.8
97.6
70.2
70.2
70.2
85.1
83.0
83.0
80.9
78.7
80.9
78.7
80.9
80.9
85.1
91.5
95.8
97.9
91.5
95.8
97.9
102.1
106.4
95.8
97.9
100.0
97.9
93.6
89.4
3.7
2.2
1.8
.8
1.8
1.1
1.4
-1.3
1.7
.7
1.8
1.0
1.3
-1.4
' Preliminary.
SOURCE:
NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Output, employm ent, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
173
Chart 84. Lighting fixtures (SIC 3645,3646,3647,3648): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
Ratio scale
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
174
o f Labor
Table 164. Lighting fixtures (SIC 3645, 3646, 3647, 3648): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1961-80
(1977=100)
Output per employee '
Output per hour'
Year
. Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
61.9
67.5
67.5
69.0
72.3
74.4
74.1
76.2
80.1
78.1
83.7
90.7
93.8
90.3
89.2
95.1
100.0
100.5
95.0
97.1
58.4
63.3
63.9
66.0
67.5
70.1
70.7
73.5
77.8
77.3
82.1
88.3
89.9
89.0
90.1
93.5
100.0
99.5
94.8
100.4
75.7
84.4
81.2
80.0
91.2
91.7
86.7
85.8
88.5
80.8
88.9
99.0
107.4
94.8
86.7
100.7
100.0
104.0
95.4
88.1
62.2
68.5
69.2
70.2
74.9
75.8
75.8
79.0
82.2
80.0
84.3
92.9
95.3
90.6
88.8
94.7
100.0
100.5
95.4
95.9
58.9
64.7
66.3
67.7
71.0
72.1
73.2
76.8
80.1
79.1
82.3
90.7
91.6
89.4
89.6
92.7
100.0
99.2
95.3
98.5
74.4
83.0
79.8
78.7
89.7
89.8
84.6
86.2
89.3
82.6
90.7
100.5
108.2
94.4
86.6
101.2
100.0
104.3
96.0
88.9
2.5
1.2
2.9
1.7
1.1
-.1
2.3
1.2
2.7
1.6
1.2
(3)
Index:
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 3 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1961-80...............................
1975-80...............................
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
differ from those previously published.
\ specific output of any single group of employees.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
2 Preliminary.
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
3 Less than .05 percent.
Table 165. Lighting fixtures (SIC 3645, 3646, 3647, 3648): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1961-80
(1977=100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1961-80...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
46.5
53.4
56.0
60.0
69.3
73.7
73.5
79.0
88.8
82.6
85.8
99.9
108.2
92.1
76.8
89.2
100.0
105.4
106.3
95.7
75.1
79.1
83.0
87.0
95.9
99.0
99.2
103.7
110.8
105.8
102.5
110.1
115.4
102.0
86.1
93.8
100.0
104.9
111.9
98.6
79.6
84.3
87.6
90.9
102.6
105.2
104.0
107.5
114.2
106.9
104.5
113.1
120.3
103.5
85.2
95.4
100.0
105.9
112.1
95.3
61.4
63.3
69.0
75.0
76.0
80.4
84.8
92.1
100.3
102.2
96.5
100.9
100.7
97.2
88.6
88.6
100.0
101.3
111.4
108.6
74.8
77.9
80.9
85.5
92.5
97.2
97.0
100.0
108.0
103.3
101.8
107.5
113.5
101.6
86.5
94.2
100.0
104.9
111.4
99.8
78.9
82.5
84.5
88.6
97.6
102.2
100.4
102.8
110.8
104.4
104.2
110.2
118.1
103.0
85.7
96.2
100.0
106.2
111.6
97.2
62.5
64.3
70.2
76.2
77.3
82.1
86.9
91.7
99.4
100.0
94.6
99.4
100.0
97.6
88.7
88.1
100.0
101.1
110.7
107.7
3.7
4.9
1.2
3.7
.8
3.2
2.6
5.0
1.3
3.7
1.0
3.3
2.4
4.9
1 Preliminary.
SO U RCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
NO TE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
may differ from those previously published.
175
'hart 85. Radio and television receiving sets (SIC 3651): Output per hour and related
lata, 1967-80
1977 = 100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
200
■ 180
■ 160
- 140
■
120
■
100
■ 80
J 60
O utput
i 200
- 180
■ 160
■ 140
■
120
■
100
•
80
■ 60
Employee hou r s
i 200
■ 180
■ 160
• 140
■
120
■
100
-
±
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source -
Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s , U.S. Departm ent o f Lab
176
80
60
Table 166. Radio and television receiving sets (SIC 3651): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee '
Output per hour '
Year
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
41.8
44.6
45.8
46.9
52.2
58.1
57.9
63.5
65.5
66.5
71.0
68.4
70.6
74.2
87.8
87.9
87.2
90.1
100.8
100.0
113.1
118.1
111.4
40.8
42.5
44.5
46.3
50.0
54.1
53.7
58.1
59.1
61.6
66.7
65.2
71.2
73.2
83.7
83.2
85.9
91.6
103.4
100.0
116.6
121.5
118.9
45.5
53.8
50.3
48.7
61.2
76.7
77.8
92.1
101.3
90.0
90.2
81.3
68.4
77.4
104.5
108.5
91.0
85.5
92.9
100.0
102.1
107.5
92.1
43.2
46.1
47.1
47.3
53.6
59.9
60.8
67.5
68.0
67.7
72.7
70.5
72.7
76.3
89.7
88.9
85.2
89.7
101.5
100.0
112.1
119.7
114.1
42.6
44.3
46.4
47.1
52.0
56.5
57.3
62.8
62.3
63.5
68.8
67.8
73.6
75.5
85.9
84.3
83.8
91.2
104.3
100.0
115.4
123.9
122.6
45.3
53.5
49.7
47.9
60.1
75.2
76.7
90.4
99.0
87.9
90.5
81.9
69.8
78.9
105.9
109.1
90.5
85.3
93.5
100.0
101.9
107.9
92.9
4.7
4.9
5.1
5.7
3.1
2.4
4.5
5.3
4.9
6.3
3.3
2.5
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ? .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
? Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 167. Radio and television receiving sets (SIC 3651): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977
100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
38.5
46.3
45.3
48.7
59.7
65.2
70.5
90.6
118.7
106.0
109.7
99.8
87.4
91.9
104.1
109.8
100.1
82.8
97.3
100.0
115.2
109.8
102.7
92.0
103.7
99.0
103.8
114.4
112.3
121.7
142.6
181.3
159.5
154.5
145.9
123.8
123.9
118.5
124.9
114.8
91.9
96.5
100.0
101.9
93.0
92.2
94.3
109.0
101.7
105.2
119.4
120.5
131.2
155.9
200.9
172.1
164.5
153.0
122.7
125.6
124.3
132.0
116.5
90.4
94.1
100.0
98.8
90.4
86.4
84 7
86.1
90.1
99.9
97.6
85.0
90.6
98.4
117.2
117.8
121.6
122.7
127.8
118.7
99.6
101.2
110.0
96.8
104.7
100.0
112.8
102.1
111.5
89.2
100.5
96.2
103.0
111.3
108.9
116.0
134.3
174.5
156.5
150.9
141.5
120.3
120.5
116.0
123.5
117.5
92.3
95.9
100.0
102.8
91.7
90.0
90 3
104.5
97.7
103.3
114 7
115.5
123.0
144.2
190.5
166.9
159.4
147.1
118.7
121.7
121.2
130.2
119.5
90.8
93.3
100.0
99.8
88.6
83.8
85.0
86.5
91.1
101.7
99.4
86.7
91.9
100.2
119.9
120.6
121.2
121.8
125.3
116.5
98.3
100.6
110.6
97.1
104.1
100.0
113.0
101.8
110.6
4.0
4.6
-.6
-.2
-1.0
-1.0
.9
2.2
-.5
-.7
-.8
-1.6
.8
2.0
' Preliminary.
SOURCE:
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
177
Chart 86. Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
-
60
-
50
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
Source -
Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
178
o f Labor
Table 168. Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1957-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Output per employee 1
Output per hou r1
Year
All employees
Index:
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1957-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
47.6
46.3
50.8
55.1
55.9
61.3
63.7
64.4
68.6
68.9
69.3
75.0
73.6
70.5
81.9
84.5
85.7
82.1
87.7
93.9
100.0
99.7
98.5
94.2
47.5
48.7
51.0
55.2
57.7
61.5
63.7
64.8
67.7
68.9
70.5
74.7
73.9
72.5
82.4
84.7
85.9
84.7
89.8
94.2
100.0
99.7
100.0
101.5
48.0
39.7
49.8
54.5
50.4
60.8
63.4
63.1
72.2
69.5
65.6
76.2
72.4
64.1
80.3
84.0
85.1
74.0
80.9
92.7
100.0
99.8
93.6
75.4
44.6
42.2
47.8
51.6
51.4
59.4
61.9
62.8
68.6
67.2
64.8
73.6
70.2
65.0
76.9
82.5
84.7
76.3
80.7
91.8
100.0
98.4
92.9
86.7
44.2
43.9
47.7
51.4
52.5
59.6
62.0
63.2
67.9
67.0
65.4
73.2
70.1
66.5
77.1
82.8
85.0
78.1
82.3
91.8
100.0
98.1
93.5
92.1
46.0
37.4
48.0
52.2
47.7
58.5
61.5
61.1
70.6
68.0
62.8
74.8
70.6
60.2
75.9
81.6
83.9
70.7
75.6
91.5
100.0
99.4
91.4
72.2
3.3
1.4
3.4
2.3
3.1
-.9
3.4
1.1
3.4
1.7
3.2
-.7
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from company records; the Motor Vehicle
Manufacturers Association of the U.S., Inc.; the Gousha/Times Mirror Company (Automobile
Invoice Service); Ward’s Communications, Inc. (Ward’s Automotive Yearbooks); the Bureau
of the Census; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data
from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and company records.
Table 169. Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1957-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Index:
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1957-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
36.4
27.2
35.1
39.7
34.5
43.6
48.7
50.2
61.3
61.5
56.1
68.2
67.9
55.1
69.2
76.6
87.8
73.6
67.9
85.8
100.0
104.4
97.2
69.8
76.4
58.7
69.1
72.1
61.7
71.1
76.5
78.0
89.3
89.2
80.9
90.9
92.3
78.2
84.5
90.6
102.4
89.6
77.4
91.4
100.0
104.7
98.7
74.1
76.6
55.9
68.8
71.9
59.8
70.9
76.4
77.5
90.6
89.3
79.6
91.3
91.9
76.0
84.0
90.4
102.2
86.9
75.6
91.1
100.0
104.7
97.2
68.8
75.8
68.6
70.5
72.9
68.5
71.7
76.8
79.6
84.9
88.5
85.5
89.5
93.8
86.0
86.2
91.2
103.2
99.5
83.9
92.6
100.0
104.6
103.9
92.6
81.6
64.4
73.5
76.9
67.1
73.4
78.7
79.9
89.4
91.5
86.6
92.7
96.7
84.8
90.0
92.8
103.6
96.4
84.1
93.5
100.0
106.1
104.6
80.5
82.4
62.0
73.6
77.2
65.7
73.1
78.5
79.4
90.3
91.8
85.8
93.2
96.9
82.9
89.7
92.5
103.3
94.2
82.5
93.5
100.0
106.4
104.0
75.8
79.2
72.8
73.1
76.0
72.4
74.5
79.2
82.1
86.8
90.4
89.3
91.2
96.2
91.5
91.2
93.9
104.7
104.1
89.8
93.8
100.0
105.0
106.3
96.7
4.9
1.6
1.5
.2
1.5
-.7
1.7
2.6
1.4
.5
1.4
-.1
1.6
2.3
1 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from company records; the Motor Vehicle
Manufacturers Association of the U.S., Inc.; the Gousha/Times Mirror Company
(Automobile Invoice Service); Ward’s Communications, Inc. (Ward’s Automotive
Yearbooks); the Bureau of the Census; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and
company records.
179
Chart 87. Railroad transportation, revenue traffic (SIC 401): Output per hour and related
data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
Source -
Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
180
o f Labor
Table 170. Railroad transportation, revenue traffic (SIC 401)’: Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977= 100)
Output per employee 2
Output per hour 2
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ...................................
1955 ...................................
1956 ................................
1957 ...................................
1958
1959 ....................................
1960 .................................
1 9 6 1 ...................................
1962
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ...................................
1966 ...................................
1967 ...................................
1968 ....................................
1969
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ...................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 3 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
35.3
37.4
38 2
38.2
41.1
43.9
45.1
48 7
52.2
54.9
58.4
65.1
70.2
72.2
76.0
79.0
77.7
80.8
88.0
96.4
93.7
89.5
95.4
100.0
104.5
104.7
107.3
33.8
35.9
36.7
36.9
40.0
42.8
44.1
47.9
51.3
53.9
57.4
64.3
69.2
71.2
75.2
78.1
76.9
80.5
87.7
95.9
93.3
89.9
95.5
100.0
104.7
104.8
107.1
50.6
53.6
53.8
51.6
49.9
53.3
53.3
55.2
59.7
62.7
66.5
71.4
77.3
79.8
82.9
85.7
83.1
83.5
89.5
99.0
96.8
86.1
94.0
100.0
103.5
104.1
108.9
36.7
39.6
40.2
39.8
42.5
45.6
46.6
50.1
54.1
57.3
61.7
68.1
73.1
73.6
78.4
81.3
79.8
79.6
89.0
96.4
94.6
88.5
95.3
100.0
104.5
105.4
105.5
35.0
37.7
38.4
38.0
41.0
44.1
45.1
48.7
52.7
55.8
60.2
66.6
71.6
72.4
77.3
80.3
79.0
78.9
88.5
95.8
94.1
88.7
95.3
100.0
104.6
105.5
105.1
4.6
3.6
4.8
3.5
2.7
4.4
4.1
3.6
Nonproduction workers
4.4
3.5
55.5
60.8
61.1
58.5
56.5
60.5
60.3
62.2
67.4
70.7
75.6
81.0
85.5
83.5
87.2
89.4
86.5.
86.3
92.0
101.0
98.4
87.2
95.6
100.0
103.5
104.4
108.6
2.1
4.1
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Association of American Railroads and the
Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. Employment and hours
based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission.
' Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
2 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Preliminary.
Table 171. Railroad transportation, revenue traffic (SIC 401)1 Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
:
(1977 = 100)
Employee hours
Year
Output
Employees
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ..................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
79.0
84.7
85.2
79.9
72.7
75.7
74.1
73.2
77.2
79.3
83.5
88.1
92.9
90.4
93.3
94 8
91.3
89.3
94.2
103.2
101.3
87.7
94.6
100.0
102.4
103.9
101.1
223.7
226.2
223.0
208.9
177.0
172.5
164.2
150.3
147.8
144.4
142.9
135.3
132.4
125.2
122.7
120.0
117.5
110.5
107.1
107.1
108.1
98.0
99.2
100.0
98.0
99.2
94.2
233.5
236.2
232.4
216.8
181.6
176.9
167.9
152.9
150.5
147.1
145.4
137.1
134.3
126.9
124.1
121.4
118.7
111.0
107.4
107.6
108.6
97.5
99.1
100.0
97.8
99.1
94.4
156.2
158.0
158.3
154.7
145.6
142.0
139.0
132.6
129.3
126.5
125.6
123.4
120.2
113.3
112.6
110.6
109.9
107.0
105.2
104.2
104.6
101.9
100.6
100.0
98.9
99.8
92.8
215.2
214.0
211.8
200.9
171.1
166.1
159.1
146.2
142.6
138.5
135.3
129.4
127.1
122.9
119.0
116.6
114.4
112.2
105.9
107.0
107.1
99.1
99.3
100.0
98.0
98.6
95.8
225.6
224.6
222.1
210.0
177.2
171.8
164.3
150.3
146.4
142.2
138.8
132.3
129.7
124.8
120.7
118.1
115.6
113.2
106.4
107.7
107.6
98.9
99.3
100.0
97.9
98.5
96.2
.6
2.9
-3.9
-.6
-4.1
-.5
-2.1
-1.4
-3.4
-.6
-3.6
-.5
■
Nonproduction
workers
142.3
139.4
139.4
136.5
128.6
125.1
122.8
117.6
114.5
112.1
110.4
108.8
108.7
108.2
107.0
106.0
105.5
103.5
102.4
102.2
102.9
100.6
99.0
100.0
98.9 ■
99.5
93.1
-1.5
-1.1
' Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Association of American Railroads and
2 Preliminary.
the Federal Railroad Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation. Employment
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
and hours based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission,
may differ from those previously published.
181
Chart 88. Railroad transportation, car-miles (SIC 401): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
— 150
— 140
— 130
—
120
110
100
—
90
—
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
182
o f Labor
Table 172. Railroad transportation, car miles (SiC 401)': Indexes of output per employee hour and output per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per hour
Output per employee •'
2
Year
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 :l .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction workers
48.9
51.8
53.0
54.7
59.0
61.4
63.3
66.7
68.9
71.3
73.8
78.7
82.8
85.1
86.9
88.9
89.1
92.0
98.3
101.4
98.9
98.3
100.1
100.0
102.8
102.9
106.4
46.8
49.6
50.9
52.7
57.5
59.9
61.9
65.5
67.7
70.0
72.5
77.7
81.6
83.9
85.9
87 9
88.2
91.6
98.0
100.9
98.4
98.8
100.2
100.0
103.0
103.0
106.1
70.0
74.1
74,7
73.9
71.8
74.6
74.7
75.6
78.8
81.4
83.9
86.3
91.2
94.0
94.7
96.5
95.3
95.0
100.1
104.2
102.2
94.5
98.7
100.0
101.8
102.3
108.0
50.8
54.7
55.8
56.9
61.1
63.8
65.3
68.5
71.5
74.4
77.9
82.3
86.2
86.7
89.6
91.5
91.5
90.6
99.4
101.5
99.8
97.2
100.0
100.0
102.8
103.5
104.6
48.4
52.1
53.2
54.4
59.0
61.6
63.2
66.7
69.6
72.4
75.9
80.5
84.5
85.3
88.3
90.3
90.6
89.8
99.0
100.8
99.3
97.4
100.0
100.0
102.9
103.7
104.2
76.8
84.0
84.8
83.7
81.3
84.7
84.6
85.2
89.0
91.9
95.5
97.9
100.8
98.4
99.6
100.7
99.2
98.3
102.8
106.3
103.9
95.7
100.3
100.0
101.8
102.6
107.6
3.5
1.5
3.7
1.3
1.6
2.3
3.0
1.4
3.3
1.4
1.0
1.9
' Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
2 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour and output per
employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the
specific output of any single group of employees.
:l Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table may
differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Association of American Railroads.
Employment and hours based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission.
Table 173. Railroad transportation, car miles (SIC 401)': Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employees
Employee hours
Year
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ? .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
All employees
Production workers
Nonproduction
workers
109.3
117.1
118.2
114.3
104.5
105.9
103.9
100.2
101.9
103.0
105.4
106.5
109.6
106.5
106.6
106.7
104.7
101.7
105.3
108.6
106.9
96.3
99.3
100.0
100.7
102.1
100.2
223.7
226.2
223.0
208.9
177.0
172.5
164.2
150.3
147.8
144.4
142.9
135.3
132.4
125.2
122.7
120.0
117.5
110.5
107.1
107.1
108.1
98.0
99.2
100.0
98.0
99.2
94.2
233.5
236.2
232.4
216.8
181.6
176.9
167.9
152.9
150.5
147.1
145.4
137.1
134.3
126.9
124.1
121.4
118.7
111.0
107.4
107.6
108.6
97.5
99.1
100.0
97.8
99.1
94.4
156.2
158.0
158.3
154.7
145.6
142.0
139.0
132.6
129.3
126.5
125.6
123.4
120.2
113.3
112.6
110.6
109.9
107.0
105.2
104.2
104.6
101.9
100.6
100.0
98.9
99.8
92.8
215.2
214.0
211.8
200.9
171.1
166.1
159.1
146.2
142.6
138.5
135.3
129.4
127.1
122.9
119.0
116.6
114.4
112.2
105.9
107.0
107.1
99.1
99.3
100.0
98.0
98.6
95.8
225.6
224.6
222.1
210.0
177.2
171.8
164.3
150.3
146.4
142.2
138.8
132.3
129.7
124.8
120.7
118.1
115.6
113.2
106.4
107.7
107.6
98.9
99.3
100.0
97.9
98.5
96.2
142.3
139.4
139.4
136.5
128.6
125.1
122.8
117.6
114.5
112.1
110.4
108.8
108.7
108.2
107.0
106.0
105.5
103.5
102.4
102.2
102.9
100.6
99.0
100.0
98.9
99.5
93.1
-.5
.8
-3.9
-.6
-4.1
-.5
-2.1
-1.4
-3.4
-.6
-3.6
-.5
-1.5
-1.1
' Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
2 Preliminary.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
may differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Association of American Railroads.
in this table
Employment and hours based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission.
Chart 89. Bus carriers, class I (parts of SIC 4111,4131,414): Output per hour and related
data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
H 100
90
80
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
184
o f Labor
Table 174. Bus carriers, Class 1 (Parts of SIC 4111, 4131, 414): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee,
output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Year
Output per
employee hour
Output per
employee
Output
Employee hours
Employees
88.9
92.3
93.2
93.7
94.2
97.2
96.1
97.9
107.1
108.7
109.8
116.3
118.8
114.8
113.2
109.9
107.3
104.8
106.8
106.2
110.2
97.0
93.8
100.0
99.7
101.5
104.8
96.3
99.3
100.0
100.3
99.5
102.6
102.3
103.5
114.3
114.6
116.1
122.0
124.5
121.2
119.6
115.6
112.8
108.1
105.7
107.7
112.0
97.9
95.1
100.0
100.8
104.8
100.8
107.8
105.8
104.4
104.3
99.1
99.1
100.9
103.2
115.4
115.9
120.7
127.2
132.8
133.9
130.5
126.1
123.8
116.3
111.5
106.8
115.8
104.4
100.7
100.0
98.7
105.4
105.4
121.2
114.6
112.0
111.9
105.2
102.0
105.0
105.4
107.7
106.6
109.9
109.4
111.8
116.6
115.3
114.7
115.4
111.0
104.4
100.6
105.1
107.6
107.3
100.0
99.0
103.8
100.6
111.9
106.5
104.4
104.5
99.6
96.6
98.6
99.7
101.0
101.1
104.0
104.3
106.7
110.5
109.1
109.1
109.8
107.6
105.5
99.2
103.4
106.6
105.9
100.0
97.9
100.6
104.6
.3
1.8
(2)
1.3
(2)
.5
-.3
-1.3
(2)
-.8
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 1 .................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
SOURCE: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Interstate
Commerce Commission, the American Bus Association, and the Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
' Preliminary.
2 Less than .05 percent.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
185
Shart 90. Intercity trucking (SIC 4213 part): Output per employee and related data,
1
967-80
1977 = 100)
Output per employee
itio sea
130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
Output
i 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
Employees
i 130
120
■
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
•
1— I
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source - Bureau of Labor S tatistics, U.S. Department of Lab
186
60
Table 175. Intercity trucking (SIC 4213 part)': Indexes of output per employee,
output, and employees, 1954-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Year
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Output per
employee
Output
Employees
56.8
59.9
60.3
61.1
62.9
66.5
66.5
67.2
69.3
72.5
74.5
77.2
81.3
78.2
83.3
85.2
83.5
88.8
94.6
96.6
93.3
89.2
100.3
100.0
99.8
98.6
94.2
27.5
31.7
33.1
34.9
34.9
40.9
41.6
41.4
44.8
48.1
51.2
57.5
63.8
61.7
68.1
72.6
69.8
75.9
85.6
92.8
90.1
81.6
93.1
100.0
107.0
107.2
96.8
48.4
52.9
54.9
57.1
55.5
61.5
62.6
61.6
64.6
66.3
68.7
74.5
78.5
78.9
81.8
85.2
83.6
85.5
90.5
96.1
96.6
91.5
92.8
100.0
107.2
108.7
102.8
2.3
.6
5.4
3.9
3.0
3.3
previously published.
SOURCE:
Based on data from the Interstate
Commerce Commission and Trine Transportation
Consultants, a division of Dunn and Bradstreet, Inc.
1 Class I and II common and contract carriers.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data,
the measures in this table may differ from those
187
Chart 91. Intercity trucking, general freight (SIC 4213 part): Output per employee and
related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
- i 130
120
110
100
H
90
80
-
70
-
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
Source -
Bureau o t Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Depa rtment
188
o f Labor
Table 176. Intercity trucking, general freight (SIC 4213 part)’: Indexes of output per
employee, output, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Year
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1954-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Output per
employee
Output
Employees
58.3
60.2
60.9
60.6
61.5
66.0
65.0
65.0
66.9
69.6
72.7
78.7
77.4
75.1
79.3
80.6
76.8
81.1
86.1
91.7
93.4
88.4
96.1
100.0
98.6
96.6
87.9
34.9
39.0
41.2
42.8
42.1
48.9
48.5
47.7
51.3
54.2
58.5
64.2
70.9
68.6
75.2
79.1
72.9
77.4
85.2
94.6
92.9
80.6
91.8
100.0
106.2
106.9
91.1
59.9
64.8
67.7
70.6
68.4
74.1
74.6
73.4
76.7
77.9
80.5
81.6
91.6
91.4
94.8
98.1
94.9
95.4
99.0
103.2
99.5
91.2
95.5
100.0
107.7
110.7
103.6
2.1
-.1
4.3
3.3
2.1
3.4
1 Class I and II common carriers of general freight.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data,
the measures in this table may differ from those
previously published.
SOURCE:
Based on data from the Interstate
Commerce Commission and Trine Transportation
Consultants, a division of Dunn and Bradstreet, Inc.
189
Chart 92. Air transportation (SIC 4511,4521 part): Output per employee and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
qlffl
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
120
110
100
90
80
70
-
60
-
50
40
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Dep artment
190
o f Labor
Table 177. Air transportation (SIC 4511, 4521 part)': Indexes of output per
employee, output, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Year
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Output per
employee
Output
Employees
25.5
28.7
29.6
30.7
31.6
34.0
34.3
36.2
40.4
44.4
48.8
54.4
61.1
65.1
68.0
69.9
71.4
76.0
83.8
85.5
86.6
87.6
95.5
100.0
109.3
113.1
106.2
9.6
11.4
13.2
15.0
15.2
17.5
18.6
19.7
22.3
25.2
29.4
35.5
43.6
55.2
63.7
69.9
71.0
72.7
79.9
84.7
84.9
84.4
93.1
100.0
113.9
125.4
121.0
37.6
39.7
44.6
48.9
48.1
51.4
54.3
54.4
55.2
56.7
60.2
65.3
71.4
84.8
93.7
100.0
99.4
95.6
95.3
99.1
98.0
96.4
97.5
100.0
104.2
110.9
113.9
6.8
4.6
11.9
8.4
4.8
3.7
the measures in this table may differ from those
previously published.
SOURCE: Based on Civil Aeronautics Board data.
1 Due to airline deregulation, the measures for 1980
reflect the inclusion of some noncertificated carriers.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data,
191
rt 93. Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612, 4613): Output per hour and related data,
■80
’=
100 )
itio sea
130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
-
60
130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80.
■ 70
■ 60
130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
192
o f Lab
Table 178. Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612, 4613): Indexes of output per employee hour and output per
employee, 1958-80
(1 9 7 7 ; 100)
Output per hour 1
Output per employee 1
Year
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 3 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers
26.3
30.3
32.6
34.8
36.3
40.0
43.4
51.6
58.1
64.9
68.7
74.2
79.5
82.4
92.8
97.8
95.1
95.7
95.2
100.0
101.6
101.6
90.8
22.4
25.7
28.0
30.4
31.2
34.2
37.7
45.3
51.1
57.2
61.1
67.3
73.6
77.7
86.8
92.1
89.7
92.6
93.9
100.0
103.1
105.1
93.4
25.7
29.5
31.5
33.5
35.3
39.0
42.7
50.8
56.9
64.6
68.1
73.2
78.9
81.7
91.4
96.8
93.8
93.2
94.7
100.0
101.0
102.4
91.2
21.9
25.1
27.0
29.2
30.3
33.3
37.2
44.7
50.1
56.9
60.5
66.6
72.9
77.0
85.7
91.3
88.4
90.2
93.5
100.0
102.6
105.8
93.8
6.6
-.1
7.6
1.2
6.8
.4
7.8
1.7
' The output measures underlying the output per employee hour
and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the
industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group
of employees.
2 Represents nonsupervisory workers.
3 Preliminary.
All employees
2
Production workers ?
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures
in this table may differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Interstate Commerce
Commission. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau
of Labor Statistics and the Interstate Commerce Commission.
Table 179. Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612, 4613): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Employee hours
Year
Employees
Output
All employees
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ? .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers 1
All employees
Production workers '
35.7
38.7
39.3
40.2
41.2
43.6
46.2
53.6
58.2
65.3
68.1
70.9
75.0
76.4
82.5
87.9
87.7
88.2
90.7
100.0
107.1
111.3
105.5
135.9
127.9
120.4
115.4
113.4
109.0
106.5
103.9
100.2
100.6
99.1
95.6
94.3
92.7
88.9
89.9
92.2
92.2
95.3
100.0
105.4
109.5
116.2
159.7
150.3
140.4
132.2
132.1
127.4
122.5
118.2
113.9
114.2
111.4
105.4
101.9
98.3
95.0
95.4
97.8
95.2
96.6
100.0
103.9
105.9
113.0
138.9
131.3
124.9
120.0
116.8
111.9
108.2
105.5
102.2
101.1
100.0
96.8
95.1
93.5
90.3
90.8
93.5
94.6
95.8
100.0
106.0
108.7
115.7
163.2
154.4
145.5
137.5
136.0
130.8
124.2
119.8
116.2
114.7
112.5
106.5
102.9
99.2
96.3
96.3
99.2
97.8
97.0
100.0
104.4
105.2
112.5
5.6
4.6
-1.0
4.8
-1.9
3.4
-1.1
4.2
-2.0
2.9
1 Represents nonsupervisory workers.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission.
Preliminary.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Interstate Commerce Commission.
may differ from those previously published.
2
193
rt 94. Telephone communications (SIC 4811): Output per hour and related data,
-80
’=
100)
Output per employee hour
itio sea
180
■ 160
■ 140
■
120
■
100
■ 80
■ 60
-
Output
40
180
■ 160
■ 140
■
120
■
100
■ 80
■ 60
■ 40
Employee hou rs
i 180
■ 160
■ 140
120
■
■
100
■ 80
-
60
■ 40
Source -
Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
194
of Lab
Table 180. Telephone communications (SIC 4811): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee, output,
employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Year
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ...................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ...................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1951-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Output per
employee hour
Output per
employee
Output
Employee hours
Employees
23.2
25.0
25.6
28.1
31.8
35.3
37.4
40.7
43.5
46.7
48.5
50.6
52.9
56.9
60.4
61.7
62.1
66.8
70.0
74.6
78.4
85.9
93.3
100.0
105.8
111.2
118.5
22.6
24.8
25.4
27.4
30.6
34.6
37.2
40.1
43.5
46.8
48.9
51.3
53.8
56.1
60.1
62.3
61.4
63.8
69.3
74.3
78.3
84.0
91.2
100.0
106.6
112.0
119.4
16.5
18.3
19.9
22.0
23.4
25.6
27.4
29.1
31.2
33.5
36.1
39.4
43.5
47.2
51.0
56.6
60.4
63.4
69.2
76.2
81.8
84.8
90.8
100.0
110.8
122.6
133.6
71.2
73.3
77.7
78.4
73.6
72.6
73.2
71.5
71.8
71.8
74.4
77.8
82.2
83.0
84.5
91.8
97.2
94.9
98.9
102.2
104.3
98.7
97.3
100.0
104.7
110.3
112.7
73.0
73.8
78.4
80.3
76.5
73.9
73.7
72.5
71.8
71.6
73.8
76.8
80.8
84.2
84.8
90.9
98.4
99.4
99.8
102.5
104.5
101.0
99.6
100.0
103.9
109.5
111.9
6.2
6.5
6.3
7.2
6.2
9.8
1.9
3.1
1.8
2.4
’ Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Federal Communications Commission
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
and the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. Employment and hours based
may differ from those previously published.
on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
195
Chart 95. Gas and electric utilities (SIC 491,492,493): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
- 1
50
130
120
no
100
90
80
70
60
-J
50
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
196
o f Labor
Table 181. Gas and electric utilities (SIC 491, 492, 493): Indexes of output per employee hour and output
per employee, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Output per employee 1
Output per hour 1
Year
Production workers 2
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 3 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80...............................
1975-80 ...............................
All employees
Production workers 2
30.6
34.0
36.9
38.7
40.6
44.3
47.2
50.0
54.0
57.4
61.6
64.3
69.0
72.0
77.2
82.0
84.6
89.2
92.3
93.6
92.0
95.7
98.2
100.0
98.2
97.8
95.6
27.5
30.8
33.6
35.4
37.4
41.0
43.9
46.6
50.5
54.1
58.3
60.8
65.5
68.7
73.6
78.6
81.1
85.9
89.2
91.0
91.1
94.3
97.4
100.0
99.2
99.0
96.7
30.7
34.2
37.0
38.5
40.2
44.1
46.9
49.5
53.8
57.3
61.6
64.5
69.5
72.5
77.6
82.7
85.2
89.4
92.9
94.8
92.5
95.3
98.1
100.0
99.4
99.1
96.8
27.6
30.9
33.7
35.3
36.9
40.7
43.6
46.2
50.3
53.9
58.1
61.0
65.9
69.1
74.0
79.2
81.7
86.1
89.8
92.2
90.5
93.9
97.2
100.0
100.6
100.3
97.9
5.6
-.1
6.1
.5
5.6
.3
6 1
.9
1 The output measures underlying the output per employee hour
and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the
industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group
of employees.
2 Represents nonsupervisory workers.
3 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures
in this table may differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the American Gas
Association; Rural Electrification Administration, U.S. Department of
Agriculture; Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, U.S. Department
of Energy; and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Table 182. Gas and electric utilities (SIC 491, 492, 493): Indexes of output, employee hours, and employees, 1954-80
(1977 = 100)
Employee hours
Year
Employees
Output
All employees
Index:
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956 ....................................
1957 ....................................
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1947-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Production workers '
All employees
25.0
28.1
30.9
32.8
34.2
37.5
40.0
42.0
45.2
48.1
51.9
55.0
59.7
63.4
69.0
75.1
79.6
83.9
89.3
93.2
92.6
93.7
96.4
100.0
103.4
106.7
107.4
81.8
82.6
83.8
84.8
84.2
84.6
84.7
84.0
83.7
83.8
84.2
85.6
86.5
88.0
89.4
91.6
94.1
94.1
96.7
99.6
100.6
97.9
98.2
100.0
105.3
109.1
112.4
90.8
91.1
92.1
92.7
91.5
91.5
91.2
90.1
89.5
88.9
89.0
90.5
91.1
92.3
93.8
95.5
98.2
97.7
100.1
102.4
101.7
99.4
99.0
100.0
104.2
107.8
111.1
81.5
82.2
83.6
85.1
85.1
85.1
85.2
84.8
84.0
83.9
84.3
85.3
85.9
87.5
88.9
90.8
93.4
93.8
96.1
98.3
100.1
98.3
98.3
100.0
104.0
107.7
110.9
90.6
90.8
91.7
93.0
92.6
92.1
91.8
91.0
89.8
89.2
89.3
90.2
90.6
91.7
93.3
94.8
97.4
97.4
99.4
101.1
102.3
99.8
99.2
100.0
102.8
106.4
109.7
6.7
3.0
1.1
3.1
.6
2.5
1.1
2.7
.6
2.1
’ Represents nonsupervisory workers.
SOURCE: Output based on data from
2 Preliminary.
Electrification Administration, U.S. Department of
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Regulatory Commission, U.S. Department
may differ from those previously published.
Statistics. Employment and hours based on
197
Production workers 1
the American Gas
Agriculture; Federal
of Energy; and the
data from the Bureau
Association; Rural
Energy
Bureau of Labor
of Labor Statistics.
1 96. Electric utilities (SIC 491, 493 part): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
= 100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
•
O utput
50
-i 130
■
120
■ 110
100
- 90
-
■ 80
-
70
■ 60
■ 50
1 130
120
■
- 110
100
- 90
-
-
80
-
70
■ 60
-
I
1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source — Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
198
o f Lab
50
Table 183. Electric utilities (SIC 491, 493 part): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee, output, employee
hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977
100)
—
Year
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ...........................:........
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Output per
employee hour
Output per
employee
Output
Employee hours
Employees
34.7
38.7
41.3
44.1
47.6
51.0
54.9
57.9
62.5
65.1
70.1
74.3
77.1
81.4
85.6
88.4
87.1
92.9
95.6
100.0
96.9
95.5
94.2
34.4
38.4
41.0
43.6
47.3
50.8
54.7
58.1
62.8
65.4
70.4
75.0
77.6
81.7
86.3
90.1
87.9
92.1
95.4
100.0
98.7
97.1
95.8
27.4
30.3
32.4
34.2
36.8
39.5
42.8
46.1
50.4
53.8
59.2
64.9
69.7
74.2
80.5
86.9
86.8
89.7
93.5
100.0
103.7
106.2
108.1
78.9
78.3
78.5
77.6
77.3
77.4
77.9
79.6
80.7
82.6
84.5
87.4
90.4
91.2
94.0
98.3
99.7
96.6
97.8
100.0
107.0
111.2
114.7
79.7
78.9
79.0
78.4
77.8
77.7
78.3
79.4
80.2
82.3
84.1
86.5
89.8
90.8
93.3
96.5
98.8
97.4
98.0
100.0
105.1
109.4
112.8
4.9
.1
5.0
.7
6.8
3.9
1.8
3.8
1.7
3.2
' Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Rural Electification Administration, U.S.
Department of Agriculture and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commision, U.S.
Department of Energy. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of
Labor Statistics.
199
Chart 97. Gas utilities (SIC 492, 493 part): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
H
60
50
130
120
110
100
90
80
H
70
-
-60
50
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
- 1
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
o f Labor
50
Table 184. Gas utilities (SIC 492, 493 part): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee, output, employee
hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Year
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ...................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ...................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ............ .......................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 ' .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80...............................
1975-80...............................
Output per
employee hour
Output per
employee
Output
55.7
58.4
62.3
64.6
69.6
72.6
77.7
79.6
84.5
88.6
94.1
100.3
102.1
106.9
107.6
104.5
102.0
101.4
103.5
100.0
101.4
104.4
99.0
55.1
58.3
62.0
64.4
69.6
72.9
78.0
80.3
85.3
89.2
94.6
100.6
102.9
106.9
108.2
105.0
102.1
101.4
103.1
100.0
101.5
104.3
99.0
2.8
-.2
2.9
-.2
—
Employee hours
Employees
54.1
58.3
62.2
64.5
69.0
72.2
77.3
80.1
85.2
89.2
94.9
101.8
105.0
108.2
111.1
107.7
105.3
102.0
102.4
100.0
102.9
108.2
105.7
97.2
99.9
99.8
99.9
99.2
99.5
99.5
100.6
100.8
100.7
100.9
101.5
102.8
101.2
103.3
103.1
103.2
100.6
98.9
100.0
101.5
103.6
106.8
98.1
100.0
100.3
100.2
99.2
99.1
99.1
99.7
99.9
100.0
100.3
101.2
102.0
101.2
102.7
102.6
103.1
100.6
99.3
100.0
101.4
103.7
106.8
3.1
1.1
.2
1.3
.2
1.3
' Preliminary.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the American Gas Association and the
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, U.S. Department of Energy. Employment
may differ from those previously published.
and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
201
Chart 98. Retail food stores (SIC 54): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
130
120
110
100
90
H
80
70
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
o f Labor
Table 185. Retail food stores (SIC 54): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours of all
persons, and all persons,1 1958-80
(1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 )
Year
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
Output per hour of all
persons
Output
Output per person
All persons
73.8
76.9
79.3
82.4
83.5
87.6
89.5
91.9
94.4
98.0
103.0
103.9
109.8
110.4
110.3
105.5
101.1
100.7
102.0
100.0
95.4
96.6
96.8
88.7
92.3
93.8
96.4
97.6
100.5
102.8
103.7
104.0
” 106.1
109.3
108.5
113.7
113.9
113.5
108.5
102.5
100.4
103.0
100.0
94.9
94.7
93.3
68.5
71.6
73.5
75.3
76.9
77.5
81.3
84.3
85.7
87.4
91.5
93.4
99.0
100.5
102.0
99.1
97.2
97.0
100.8
100.0
100.1
102.7
105.4
92.8
93.1
92.7
91.4
92.1
88.5
90.8
91.7
90.8
89.2
88.8
89.9
90.2
91.0
92.5
93.9
96.1
96.3
98.8
100.0
104.9
106.3
108.9
77.2
77.6
78.4
78.1
78.8
77.1
79.1
81.3
82.4
82.4
83.7
86.1
87.1
88.2
89.9
91.3
94.8
96.6
97.9
100.0
105.5
108.4
113.0
1.3
-1.2
.2
-1.9
1.9
1.4
.6
2.6
1.7
3.3
Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce; the Bureau of Labor Statistics;
and the Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, U.S. Department of
Agriculture. Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics;
the Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the
Treasury.
' All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
Hours of all persons
203
2hart 99. Franchised new car dealers (SIC 5511): Output per hour and related data,
1
967-80
1977 = 100)
O utput per employee hour
itio sea
■
130
120
■ 110
•
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
-
O utput
60
1 130
120
-
■ 110
-
100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
-
Employee hours
60
i 130
120
-
- 110
■
100
■ 90
-
80
-
70
■ 60
1 9 6 7 1 9 6 8 1 9 6 9 1 9 7 0 197 1
Source -
1 9 7 2 1 9 7 3 1 9 7 4 1 9 7 5 1 9 7 6 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 8 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 0 1981
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
204
o f Lab
Table 186. Franchised new car dealers (SIC 5511): Indexes of output per employee hour, output per employee, output,
employee hours, and employees, 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Year
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 1 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
Output per
employee hour
Output per
employee
Output
Employee hours
Employees
62.3
70.6
71.5
68.1
73.0
74.4
73.8
79.2
79.9
81.0
85.5
85.8
86.1
91.7
94.9
96.3
93.2
95.0
98.6
100.0
98.6
94.6
98.8
70.6
80.7
81.4
76.8
81.8
83.5
83.3
88.8
88.0
87.4
91.0
90.2
89.7
95.2
98.0
98.8
94.9
96.5
99.8
100.0
97.4
93.6
96.8
52.4
61.2
62.9
56.1
61.2
65.2
67.4
75.2
76.1
75.0
80.8
83.1
81.3
87.3
94.8
98.9
89.1
87.9
95.8
100.0
102.0
97.5
90.5
84.1
86.7
88.0
82.4
83.8
87.6
91.3
95.0
95.2
92.6
94.5
96.9
94.4
95.2
99.9
102.7
95.6
92.5
97.2
100.0
103.4
103.1
91.6
74.2
75.8
77.3
73.0
74.8
78.1
80.9
84.7
86.5
85.8
88.8
92.1
90.6
91.7
96.7
100.1
93.9
91.1
96.0
100.0
104.7
104.2
93.5
2.0
.2
1.2
-.6
2.8
.6
.8
.5
1.5
1.2
Labor Statistics, the National Automobile Dealers Association, and Ward’s
Communications, Inc. (Ward’s Automotive Yearbooks). Employment and hours based
on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
1 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, the Bureau of
205
Chart 100. Gasoline service stations (SIC 5541): Output per hour and related data,
1967-80
(1977 = 100)
Ratio scale
— 140
130
120
— 110
100
90
80
70
60
—
50
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
H
70
60
50
140
130
120
110
100
90
-
80
70
60
50
Source -
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
206
o f Labor
Table 187. Gasoline service stations (SIC 5541): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours
of all persons, and all persons,1 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Year
Output per hour of all
persons
Output per person
Output
Hours of all persons
All persons
48.9
50.7
51.9
53.5
53.7
56.3
57.2
59.2
62.0
63.2
67.5
68.2
75.3
77.7
80.9
86.6
87.3
85.6'
94.3
100.0
102.8
104.4
100.7
59.9
61.9
63.2
65.1
64.9
67.8
69.2
70.8
73.0
73.3
77.1
76.7
82.9
85.8
88.9
91.9
91.2
90.0
95.7
100.0
102.2
102.2
99.2
53.7
55.8
58.0
60.5
60.2
64.4
66.8
70.4
74.2
75.4
81.6
83.7
90.2
93.9
99.7
101.5
90.6
93.2
97.4
100.0
101.1
94 4
89.9
109.8
110.0
111.7
113.1
112.2
114.3
116.8
119.0
119.7
119.3
120.8
122.8
119.8
120.9
123.3
117.2
103.8
108.9
103.3
100.0
98.3
90.4
89.3
89.6
90.2
91.7
92.9
92.8
95.0
96.6
99.5
101.6
102.8
105.9
109.1
108.8
109.4
112.1
110.5
99.3
103.5
101.8
100.0
98.9
92.4
90.6
2.6
2.0
3.0
-.7
-.8
-3.9
.4
-2.7
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
3.8
3.3
may differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output, persons, and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics; the Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S.
Department of the Treasury.
1 All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
207
2hart 101. Eating and drinking places (SIC 58): Output per hour and related data, 1967-80
1977 = 100)
Output per hour of all persons
itio sea
130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
Output
1 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
Hours of a
■ 60
persons
1 130
■
120
■ 110
■
-
100
90
■ 80
■ 70
-
I
1 9 6 7 1 9 6 8 1 9 6 9 1 970 1971
Source -
1 9 7 2 1 9 7 3 1 9 7 4 1 9 7 5 1 9 7 6 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 8 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 0 1981
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
208
o f Lab
60
Table 188. Eating and drinking places (SIC 58): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output, hours of
all persons, and all persons,’ 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Year
Output per hour of all
persons
Output per person
Output
Hours of all persons
All persons
89.5
88.4
88.1
88.7
89.3
91.8
90.9
93.7
94.6
97.5
99.7
97.8
101.0
98.3
102.3
103.6
99.1
101.0
101.4
100.0
97.6
96.7
94.8
120.6
119.6
118.3
118.1
118.1
120.1
119.8
121.0
118.4
118.6
119.5
114.1
114.6
110.7
112.2
111.7
104.9
105.5
104.0
100.0
95.8
92.5
89.2
56.3
57.9
58.3
58.2
60.0
61.5
64.2
68.0
70.2
71.4
75.5
76.2
79.3
79.9
84.6
89.1
88.0
92.0
97.1
100.0
102.6
104.2
103.4
62.9
65.5
66.2
65.6
67.2
67.0
70.6
72.6
74.2
73.2
75.7
77.9
78.5
81.3
82.7
86.0
88.8
91.1
95.8
100.0
105.1
107.8
109.1
46.7
48.4
49.3
49.3
50.8
51.2
53.6
56.2
59.3
60.2
63.2
66.8
69.2
72.2
75.4
79.8
83.9
87.2
93.4
100.0
107.1
112.6
115.9
.6
-1.4
-1.2
-3.5
3.1
2.4
2.5
3.8
4.4
6.0
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce; and the Bureau of Labor
Statistics. Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
Bureau of the Census, and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the
Treasury.
1 All persons Include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
209
rt 102. Drug and proprietary stores (SIC 5912): Output per hour and related data,
■80
'=
100 )
itio sea
130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
■ 50
i 130
120
■
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
■ 50
i 130
120
■
■no
■
100
■ 90
-
urce
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
210
of l
60
1 9 7 2 1 9 7 3 1 9 7 4 1 9 7 5 1 9 7 6 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 8 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 0 1981
70
-
1 9 6 7 1 9 6 8 1 9 6 9 1 9 7 0 1971
80
50
Table 189. Drug and proprietary stores (SIC 5912): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output,
hours of all persons, and all persons,' 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
—
Year
Output per hour of all
persons
Output per person
Output
Hours of all persons
All persons
45.6
47.4
49.1
50.8
51.8
54.3
56.4
59.9
62.3
67.0
73.0
76.6
83.4
85.0
88.3
97.1
98.2
94.2
97.1
100.0
102.1
104.4
111.6
55.7
58.1
59.6
61.4
64.0
66.0
67.2
70.2
72.0
75.6
80.4
82.2
88.1
90.0
92.6
99.8
101.2
100.0
100.6
100.0
102.3
104.8
107.7
44.2
47.2
49.8
51.3
54.2
55.9
58.1
62.0
65.9
70.0
75.4
78.4
84.2
85.2
89.3
96.7
98.7
97.7
99.4
100.0
101.9
104.8
107.7
96.9
99.6
101.5
101.0
104.6
103.0
103.1
103.5
105.7
104.4
103.3
102.3
100.9
100.2
101.1
99.6
100.5
103.7
102.4
100.0
99.8
100.4
96.5
79.3
81.3
83.6
83.5
84.7
84.7
86.4
88.3
91.5
92.6
93.8
95.4
95.6
94.7
96.4
96.9
97.5
97.7
98.8
100.0
99.6
100.0
100.0
4.4
3.2
3.2
1.5
4.3
1.9
-.1
-1.2
1.1
.4
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ...................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 ....................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
1 All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
SOURCE: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. All persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census; the Bureau of Labor Statistics; and the Internal Revenue Service, U S.
Department of the Treasury.
211
Chart 103. Hotels, motels, and tourist courts (SIC 7011): Output per hour and related
data, 1967-80
1977 = 100)
O utput per hour o f all persons
itio sea
1 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
■ 70
■ 60
O utput
i 130
■
120
■no
-
100
■ 90
-
80
-
70
■ 60
Hours o f aII persons
i 130
120
■no
-
100
■ 90
-
80
■ 70
■ 60
I
1967 1 9 6 8 1 969 1970 1971
Source -
1972 1973 1 9 7 r i9 7 5
Bureau o f Labor
1 9 7 6 1 9 7 7 1 9 7 8 1 9 7 9 1 9 8 0 198 1
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department
212
o f Lab
Table 190. Hotels, motels, and tourist courts (SIC 7011): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output,
hours of all persons, and all persons,1 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Year
Output per hour of all
persons
Output per person
Output
Hours of all persons
All persons
63.7
64.5
66.0
63.9
68.3
71.5
71.7
77.1
77.3
82.9
80.3
81.1
85.1
76.2
90.2
92.1
89.2
89.7
95.7
100.0
105.0
99.6
91.9
80.1
81.0
82.6
79.1
83.5
87.0
86.3
91.8
90.3
95.3
90.9
90.7
93.3
81.7
95.4
97.9
93.5
91.7
97.6
100.0
105.2
99.4
90.9
47.8
49.5
51.7
50.0
53.6
56.2
57.9
63.4
64.6
69.5
68.7
70.6
73.6
66.4
81.2
86.9
85.9
86.2
94.6
100.0
108.8
109.7
103.5
75.0
76.8
78.3
78.2
78.5
78.6
80.7
82.2
83.6
83.8
85.6
87.1
86.5
87.1
90.0
94.4
96.3
96.1
98.9
100.0
103.6
110.1
112.6
59.7
61.1
62.6
63.2
64.2
64.6
67.1
69.1
71.5
72.9
75.6
77.8
78.9
81.3
85.1
88.8
91.9
94.0
96.9
100.0
103.4
110.4
113.8
2.2
.8
.9
.2
3.9
4.2
1.7
3.3
3.0
4.0
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80...............................
'
SOURCE: Output, persons, and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics; Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department
of the Treasury.
1 All persons include paid employees, and the self-employed.
2 Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
213
rt 104. Laundry and cleaning services (SIC 721): Output per hour and related data,
-80
= 100)
Output
per
hour
of
all
pe rs on s
itio sea
180
■ 170
■ 160
■ 150
■ 140
■ 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
■ 80
i 180
■ 170
■ 160
■ 150
■ 140
■ 130
■
120
■ 110
■
100
■ 90
-
80
1 180
■ 170
■ 160
■ 150
■ 140
■ 130
-
120
- 110
■
100
■ 90
*967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981
Source
-
Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t
214
o f Lab
80
Table 191. Laundry and cleaning services (SIC 721): Indexes of output per hour of all persons, output per person, output,
hours of all persons, and all persons,' 1958-80
(1977 = 100)
Year
Output per hour of all
persons
Index:
1958 ....................................
1959 ....................................
1960 ....................................
1961 ....................................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 ....................................
1965 ....................................
1966 ....................................
1967 ....................................
1968 ....................................
1969 ....................................
1970 ....................................
1971 ....................................
1972 ....................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ....................................
1975 ....................................
1976 ....................................
1977 ....................................
1978 ....................................
1979 2 .................................
1980 2 .................................
Average annual percent
change:
1958-80 ...............................
1975-80 ...............................
80.5
83.5
79.3
83.4
83.4
83.1
89.0
83.7
89.0
95.9
98.8
97.1
95.5
97.5
99.8
99.1
98.3
96.9
97.4
Output per person
Output
Hours of all persons
All persons
91.3
95.5
90.6
94.8
94.5
95.9
102.2
139.8
145.6
138.1
143.8
144.3
150.0
157.5
151.9
160.1
162.3
159.4
153.2
142.2
130.4
129.4
103.1
100.5
98.1
98.0
104.1
99.7
173.6
174.3
174.1
172.4
173.1
180.5
177.0
181.4
179.9
169.2
161.4
157.7
148.9
133.8
129.6
123.2
112.9
107.4
102.4
153.1
152.5
152.5
151.7
152.7
156.4
155.7
159.0
161.6
157.2
154.4
150.6
144.5
132.9
126.6
118.4
110.5
106.1
101.7
100.3
95.9
91.6
104.6
104.6
-3.2
-.4
-2.4
101.2
95.5
99.1
103.2
103.2
101.7
98.4
98.1
100.0
100.6
94.0
87.6
.9
-1.7
100.0
100.0
100.8
94.0
87.6
122.1
111.0
-1.9
.1
-2.3
-2.1
1
2
100.0
99.5
102.0
-.2
SOURCE: Output, persons, and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics; Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S.
Department of Commerce; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the
Treasury.
All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the selfemployed.
Preliminary.
NOTE: Because of periodic revisions in source data, the measures in this table
may differ from those previously published.
100.0
99.7
102.0
215
Other BLS Publications on
Productivity and Technology
“Productivity Trends in the Ball and Roller Bearing
Industry,” by James D. York and Elmer S. Persigehl,
Monthly Labor Review, January 1981, pp. 40-43.
“Productivity Gains in the Drugstore Industry, 195879,” by Brian L. Friedman, Monthly Labor Review,
November 1980, pp. 18-22.
“Construction Machinery Industry Posts Slow Rise in
Productivity,” by John Duke, Monthly Labor Review,
June 1980, pp. 33-36.
“Productivity Growth Below Average in Fabricated
Structural Metals,” by Phyllis Flohr Otto, Monthly
Labor Review, June 1980, pp. 27-31.
“The Paper and Plastic Bag Industry: T wo Distinct
Productivity Phases,” by Horst Brand and Clyde
Huffstutler, Monthly Labor Review, May 1980, pp.
26-30.
“Federal Sector Productivity Measurement,” by
Charles W. Ardolini, in Selected Papers from North
American Conference on Labor Statistics, May 1980,
pp. 49-60.
“Folding Paperboard Box Industry Shows Slow Rise
in Productivity,” by James D. York, Monthly Labor
Review, March 1980, pp. 25-28.
“The Productivity Trend in the Soaps and Detergents
Industry,” by Patricia S. Wilder, Monthly Labor R e
view, February 1980, pp. 26-30.
“Substantial Productivity Gains in the Fluid Milk In
dustry,” by Elmer S. Persigehl and James D. York,
Monthly Labor Review, July 1979, pp. 22-27.
“Productivity Growth Below Average in the House
hold Furniture Industry,” by J. Edwin Henneberger,
Monthly Labor Review, November 1978, pp. 23-29.
“The Pattern of Productivity in the Lighting Fixtures
Industry,” by Phyllis Flohr Otto, Monthly Labor Re
view, September 1978, pp. 31-37.
“The Veneer and Plywood Industry: Above-Average
Productivity Gains,” by Mary Robinson Farris,
Monthly Labor Review, September 1978, pp. 26-30.
“Productivity and Technology in the Electric Lamp
Industry,” by Richard B. Carnes, Monthly Labor R e
view, August 1978, pp. 15-19.
“Productivity and Technology in the Electric Motor
Industry,” by James D. York and Horst Brand,
Monthly Labor Review, August 1978, pp. 20-25.
H ow to o rd er
The Monthly Labor Review is available by subscrip
tion or single copy from the Superintendent of D ocu
ments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
D.C. 20402 ($23 a year domestic; $28.75 foreign; single
copy $3.50). Make checks payable to Superintendent of
Documents.
Reprints and news releases are available free of
charge, as long as the supply lasts, from the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212, or from the
Bureau’s regional offices. Working Papers are available
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Bulletins are for sale by the Superintendent of D ocu
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Productivity tren d s in individual industries and
the Federal G o vern m en t
“Transformer Industry Productivity Slows,” by Phyl
lis Flohr Otto, Monthly Labor Review, November
1981, pp. 35-39.
“Cyclical Behavior of Productivity in the Machine Tool
Industry,” by John Duke and Horst Brand, Monthly
Labor Review, November 1981, pp. 27-34.
“Measurement of Productivity in Service Industries,”
by Jerome A. Mark, paper presented before the Fed
eral Statistics Users’ Conference on the Service Sec
tor of the U.S. Economy, Washington, June 17, 1981.
“ Productivity Trends for Intercity Bus Carriers,” by
Richard B. Carnes, Monthly Labor Review, May 1981,
pp. 23-27.
“Measuring Productivity in Government,” by Jerome
A. Mark, Public Policy Review, March 1981, pp. 21-44.
“Developments in Productivity,” by Jerome A. Mark,
paper presented before the World Trade Conference,
Chicago, March 26, 1981.
216
“Laundry and Cleaning Services Pressed to Post Pro
ductivity Gains,” by Richard B. Carnes, Monthly La
bor Review, February 1978, pp. 38-42.
“Productivity and New Technology in Eating and
Drinking Places,” by Richard B. Carnes and Horst
Brand, Monthly Labor Review, September 1977, pp.
9-15.
“Productivity in Grain Mill Products: Output Up, Em
ployment Stable,” by James A. Urisko, Monthly La
bor Review, April 1977, pp. 38-43.
“Productivity in Sawmills Increases as Labor Input D e
clines Substantially,” by John Duke and Clyde Huffstutler, Monthly Labor Review, April 1977, pp. 33-37.
“New-Car Dealers Experience Long-Term Gains in
Productivity,” by John Duke, Monthly Labor Review,
March 1977, pp. 29-33.
“Output Per Unit of Labor Input in the Retail Food
Store Industry,” by John L. Carey and Phyllis Flohr
Otto, Monthly Labor Review, January 1977, p. 42-47.
“Output Per Employee-Hour Measures: Industries and
the Federal Government,” reprint of Chapter 31 of
the BLS Handbook o f Methods for Surveys and Stud
ies, Bulletin 1910 (1976), pp. 225-32.
“Productivity in the Nonmetallic Minerals Industry,
1954-75,” by Clyde Huffstutler and Michael Broad,
Monthly Labor Review, June 1976, pp. 25-30.
Productivity and other economic trends
Productivity and Costs: Private Business Sector (quarterly
news release).
Productivity and Costs: Nonfmancial Corporations (quar
terly news release).
Productivity and the Economy: A Chartbook, BLS Bul
letin 2084 (October 1981). Price: $5.50.
Dynamic Models o f Energy Substitution in U.S. Manu
facturing, BLS Working Paper 102 (May 1981).
Processed.
Energy Prices, Technical Change, and Productivity
Growth, BLS Working Paper 118 (April 1981).
Processed.
“Long Nonfarm Productivity Slide Ends During the
Third Quarter,” by Lawrence J. Fulco, Monthly La
bor Review, March 1981, pp. 66-67.
Productivity: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography, 197678, BLS Bulletin 2051 (1980). Price $6.50.
“Sixth Consecutive Productivity Drop Recorded for
the Second Quarter,” by Lawrence J. Fulco, Monthly
Labor Review, December 1980, pp. 52-56.
The Role o f Capital Formation in the Recent Productiv
ity Slowdown, BLS Working Paper 87 (January 1979).
Processed.
CES Efficiency Parameters, BLS Working Paper 81
(September 1978). Processed.
“Productivity and Costs During Recession and Recov
ery,” by J. R. Norsworthy and L. J. Fulco, Monthly
Labor Review, August 1978, pp. 31-35.
A Quarterly Econometric Model o f the Long-Term Struc
ture o f Production, Factor Demand, and Factor Pro
ductivity in 10 U.S. Manufacturing Industries, BLS
Staff Paper 9 (1978).*
“Productivity and Costs in the Private Economy, 1976,”
by J. R. Norsworthy and L. J. Fulco, Monthly Labor
Review, September 1977, pp. 3-8.
“The Productivity Slowdown and the Outlook to 1985,”
by R. E. Kutscher, J. A. Mark, and J. R. Norsworthy,
Monthly Labor Review, May 1977, pp. 3-8.
Productivity: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography, 197175, BLS Bulletin 1933 (1977). Out of print.
“Productivity Measures: Private Economy and Major
Sectors,” reprint of Chapter 30 of the BLS Handbook
o f Methods for Surveys and Studies, Bulletin 1910
(1976), pp. 219-24.
“New Sector Definitions for Productivity Series,” by
J. R. Norsworthy and L. J. Fulco, Monthly Labor
Review, October 1976, pp. 40-42.
“Productivity and Costs in the Private Economy, 1975,”
by J. R. Norsworthy and L. J. Fulco, Monthly Labor
Review, May 1976, pp. 3-11.
The Meaning and Measurement o f Productivity, BLS Bul
letin 1714 (1971). Out o f print.
Technology studies
Technology and Labor in Four Industries, BLS Bulletin
2104 (1982). Price: $3.25.
Technology, Productivity, and Labor in the Bituminous
Coal Industry, 1950-79, BLS Bulletin 2072 (1981).
Price: $4.50.
Technology and Labor in Five Industries, BLS Bulletin
2033 (1979).* Price: $2.75.
Technological Change and Its Labor Impact in Five En
ergy Industries, BLS Bulletin 2005 (1979). Price: $2.75.
“Technology in Telecommunications: Its Effect on La
bor and Skills,” by Michael D. Dymmel, Monthly
Labor Review, January 1979, pp. 13-19.
“Technology and Labor in Automobile Production,”
by Robert V. Critchlow, Monthly Labor Review, Oc
tober 1977, pp. 32-36.
Technological Change and Its Labor Impact in Five In
dustries, BLS Bulletin 1961 (1977). Price: $2.50.
“Technological Change,” reprint of Chapter 32 of the
BLS Handbook o f Methods for Surveys and Studies,
Bulletin 1910 (1976), pp. 233-37.
Construction labor requirements
Labor and Material Requirements for Commercial Office
Building Construction, BLS Bulletin 2102 (forthcom
ing).
217
“Employment Created by Construction Expenditures,”
by Robert Ball, Monthly Labor Review, December
1981, pp. 38-44.
“Labor and Material Requirements for Federal Build
ing Construction,” by John G. Olsen, Monthly Labor
Review, December 1981, pp. 47-51.
“Labor and Material Requirements for Commercial Of
fice Building Projects,” by Barbara J. Bingham,
Monthly Labor Review, May 1981, pp. 41-48.
“Labor and Material Requirements for Elementary and
Secondary School Construction, BLS/L A B Constr
- 72/81, (1981).*
“Labor Requirements Decline for Public Housing Con
struction,” by Robert J. Prier, Monthly Labor Review,
December 1980, pp. 40-44.
“Labor and Material Requirements for Federally Aided
Highways,” by Robert J. Prier, Monthly Labor Re
view, December 1979, pp. 29-34.
“Labor Requirements for College-Housing Construc
tion,” by Barbara J. Bingham, Monthly Labor Review,
May 1979, pp. 28-34.
“Labor and Material Requirements for New School
Construction,” by John G. Olsen, Monthly Labor Re
view, April 1979, pp. 38-41.
Labor and Material Requirements for Sewer Works Con
struction, BLS Bulletin 2003 (1979). Price: $2.75.
“U. S. Civil Works Construction Shows Decrease in
Required Labor,” by Barbara J. Bingham, Monthly
Labor Review, October 1978, pp. 24-30.
“Labor and Materials Requirements for Sewer Works
Construction,” by Robert Ball and Joseph T. Finn,
Monthly Labor Review, November 1976, pp. 38-41.
☆
U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1982
0 -3 6 1 -2 7 0
(4 9 1 6 )
“Construction Labor Requirements,” reprint of Chap
ter 33 of the BLS Handbook o f Methods for Surveys
and Studies, Bulletin 1910, (1976), pp. 238-40.
Labor and Material Requirements for Private Multifamily
Housing Construction, BLS Bulletin 1892 (1976). Out
of print.
International comparisons
“International Comparisons of Trends in Productivity
and Labor Costs,” by Patricia Capdevielle and
Donato Alverez, Monthly Labor Review, December
1981, pp. 14-20.
“Unemployment, Labor Force Trends, and Layoff
Practices in 10 Countries,” by Joyanna Moy and Con
stance Sorrentino, M onthly Labor Review, Decem
ber 1981, pp. 3-13.
Youth Unemployment: An International Perspective, BLS
Bulletin 2098 (September 1981). Price: $3.50. Also,
“Youth Unemployment: An International Perspec
tive,” by Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Re
view, July 1981, pp. 3-15.
International Comparisons o f Unemployment, BLS Bul
letin 1979 (1978). Price : $4.00.
Comparative Growth in Manufacturing Productivity and
Labor Costs in Selected Industrialized Countries, BLS
Bulletin 1958 (1977). Out of print.
“Foreign Labor Statistics and Trade Research,” reprint
o f Chapter 34 of the BLS Handbook o f Methods for
Surveys and Studies, Bulletin 1910 (1976), pp. 241-44.
“Unemployment Compensation in Eight Industrial Na
tions,” by Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor R e
view, July 1976, pp. 18-24.
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