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Productivity Indexes for
Selected Industries, 1977 Edition
U. S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
1977
Bulletin 1983
Productivity Indexes for
Selected Industries, 1977 Edition
U.S. Department of Labor
Ray Marshall, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Julius Shiskin, Commissioner
1977
Bulletin 1983
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D .C . 20402
Stock No. 029-001-02117-8
Preface
This bulletin updates industry indexes of output per employee-hour
and output per employee for the industries currently included in the
U.S. Government's productivity measurement program.
The data cover the
years 1939 and 1947 to 1976.
Indexes are published for the first time
for the eating and drinking places industry.
An article providing
information about this new measure appears in the Monthly Labor Review,
September 1977.
The selected industries for which output per employee-hour indexes
are shown are not necessarily a representative cross-section.
They
should not be combined, therefore, to obtain an overall measure for
the entire U.S. economy or for any sector. Each index is intended to
represent only the change in output per employee-hour for the designated
industry or combination of industries.
However, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics does publish indexes of output per hour of all persons and
related measures for the private business sector, and the nonfarm
business, manufacturing, and nonfinancial corporate sectors.
These
productivity series show the relationship between gross product
originating in these sectors and employment and hours.
(The data are
presented in the Bureau of Labor Statistics press release, Productivity
and Costs (twice quarterly), in the Monthly Labor Review, and in
Employment and Earnings.)
The productivity measures in this bulletin describe the relationship
between output in real terms and the labor time involved in its production.
They show the changes from year to year in the amount of labor time required
to produce a unit of output.
Although these measures relate output to
employment and employee-hours, they do not measure the specific contri
butions of labor, capital, or any other factor of production.
Rather,
they reflect the joint effect of a number of interrelated influences,
such as changes in technology; capital investment per worker; level of
output; utilization of capacity; layout and flow of material; managerial
skill, and skills and effort of the work force.
This bulletin was prepared in the Bureau's Office of Productivity
and Technology by Andrew Campbell, Richard Carnes, John Duke, Mary Farris,
John Ferris, Brian- Friedman, Catherine Gilbert, Ed Henneberger,
Clyde Huffstutler, Phyllis Otto, Elmer Persigehl, James Urisko,
V e m e t t e Washington, Patricia Wilder, and James York under the direction
of Horst Brand, John Carey, Arthur Herman, and Charles Ardolini, Chief,
Division of Industry Productivity Studies.
Material in this publication is in the public domain and may be
reproduced without the permission of the Federal Government.
Please
credit the Bureau of Labor Statistics and cite the name and number of
the publication.
Contents
Page
HIGHLIGHTS OF TRENDS IN OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR...............
TABLE 1. Selected Industries:
1976 employment, and
average annual rates of change in output
per employee-hour, 1971-76....................
CHART 1. Growth in output per employee-hour in selected
industries, 1971-76...........................
METHODS AND DATA................................................
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA, BY
INDUSTRY:
Tables......................................................
Charts......................................................
RECENT BLS PUBLICATIONS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND TECHNOLOGY........
v
1
5
6
7
11
133
247
Highlights of Trends in Output Per Employee-Hour
Current Developments
Nearly all of the industries for which data are presented in this
report registered increases in output per employee-hour between 1975
and 1976. Only six industries had declines in productivity in 1976; in
1975 about one-half of the industries surveyed recorded declines in
productivity. This general expansion in productivity is consistent with the
performance of the nonfarm business sector as a whole where productivity
grew 4.1 percent in 1976, compared with 1.6 percent in 1975. Favorable
industry productivity growth in 1976 was associated with the general
economic recovery.
Motor vehicle manufacturing, one of the more economically significant
industries covered in this report, posted a substantial 9.1-percent advance
in productivity. All segments of the industry rebounded sharply from the
1974-75 recession, recording an overall 26.9-percent jump in output in
1976, while total employee-hours rose 16.3 percent. The strong productivity
gain was similar to advances occurring in earlier economic recovery years,
during which output also rose sharply.
Productivity in the steel industry increased by 7.3 percent in 1976.
This performance was in sharp contrast to 1975 when output per employeehour fell by 12.1 percent in the industry. Although production began to
decline during the latter part of 1976, for the year as a whole the industry’s
output was up 8.1 percent over 1975. Much of this output growth was due to
the motor vehicle industry’s strong demand for steel products. Although
steel industry employment dropped slightly, a more than offsetting increase
in average weekly hours resulted in a small gain in employee-hours of 0.8
percent.
Significant gains in productivity were recorded by a number of other
manufacturing industries. The aluminum rolling and drawing industry posted
slightly more than a 19-percent gain while the primary copper, lead,
and zinc industry and the tire and inner tube industry each experienced
increases of about 14 percent. Increases in output per employee-hour
of about 10 percent were posted by the sugar and the bottled and canned
soft drinks industries. Both the malt beverage and the copper rolling
and drawing industries had increases in productivity of slightly more than
9 percent.
Short-term gains in productivity usually are associated with increases
in output. This was the case in 1976, when output increases occurred in
all but 4 of the industries studied. In a number of the larger manufacturing
industries, sharp gains occurred in both output and productivity. In the
paper and pulp industry, for example, output grew by 15.1 percent as
1
demand picked up due to the expansion of the economy and restoring of
depleted inventories by customers. This large output increase, combined
with a 6.5-percent gain in employee-hours, resulted in an 8.0-percent
increase in productivity. The output of the gray iron foundries industry
grew by 8.7 percent in 1976 as the auto, steel, and new housing markets
rebounded, and productivity increased 5.7 percent. In sawmills,
productivity was up 5.3 percent as output increased 16.3 percent, for
the most part in response to the sharp recovery in new housing starts.
Productivity in the petroleum refining industry grew 4.5 percent while
output increased 7.9 percent.
Among the transportation industries, air transportation recorded
a 9.0-percent advance in productivity, and railroads an increase of 4.2
percent. Output increases in these two industries were due to the pickup
in economic activity in 1976; output had declined in the previous year.
Petroleum pipelines recorded a very small productivity gain of 0.3
percent in 1976.
With the exception of copper mining, which experienced a large
productivity gain of 17.3 percent, declines in productivity were recorded
in all of the mining industries measured. Coal mining recorded its
eighth consecutive annual decline in productivity, which dropped 4.0
percent in 1976. Although output increased by 2.6 percent, production
worker hours increased by 6.8 percent. Declines of 2.0 percent in
productivity were experienced by both the iron mining and nonmetallic
minerals industries.
Among other nonmanufacturing industries, large productivity increases
occurred in telephone communications — 10.5 percent — and gasoline
service stations — 9.8 percent. The hotels and motels industry and
new car dealers both experienced productivity gains of 4.9 percent;
for gas and electric utilities, the gain was 3.7 percent. Eating and
drinking places recorded a decline in productivity of 1.7 percent.
Accompanying the widespread gains in output was a marked improvement
in the employment situation in 1976; more than two-thirds of the industries
recorded increases. This is in sharp contrast to 1975 when about the
same proportion of the industries had declines in employment. One key
example is the motor vehicle industry where employment increased 9.9
percent in 1976, compared with a drop of 13.1 percent in 1975. Other
industries with large employment gains in 1976 included primary aluminum —
12.2 percent — copper rolling and drawing — 10.3 percent — and aluminum
rolling and drawing — 9.0 percent. All of these industries posted
employment declines in 1975.
2
Long-term Trends
All of the industries for which data are available experienced
productivity growth over the long-term period 1950-76. Increases (at
average annual rates) ranged from a high of 6.7 percent for air
transportation to a low of 1.0 percent for footwear manufacturing. The
high growth rate for air transportation can be largely attributed to the
replacement of piston-driven planes by jet aircraft, thereby increasing
the speed, capacity, and range of the industry’s fleet. Footwear
manufacturing, on the other hand, has had a low rate of productivity growth
because of the slow development and introduction of automatic equipment
which can handle changing styles and the large number of shoe sizes.
In the more recent period, 1971-76, the range of industry productivity
growth rates was wider than in the longer term — from an annual growth of
11.2 percent for the hosiery industry to a decline of 4.5 percent for
bituminous coal and lignite mining.
(See table 1 and chart 1)
Almost three-fourths of the industries recorded lower average annual
gains in output per employee-hour in the 1971-76 period than in the
preceding period — (1950-71 for many of the industries). The experience
of these industries matched the productivity record of the nonfarm business
sector of the economy as a whole. From 1950 to 1971 output per hour of all
persons in the nonfarm business sector grew 2.5 percent per year, while
from 1971 to 1976 the annual growth was only 1.0 percent.
Of the industries which experienced higher average annual
productivity growth during the 1971-76 period than in the earlier
period, several were significantly above the rate for the nonfarm
business sector. The hosiery industry was highest with 11.2 percent.
Recent advances in hosiery knitting machine speeds, automated dying
techniques, and new packaging equipment have contributed to the
significant advances in output per employee-hour for the hosiery
industry. Other industries with very high rates included wet corn
milling, 8.3 percent; malt beverages, 7.1 percent; synthetic fibers,
6.1 percent; aluminum rolling and drawing, 5.3 percent; and telephone
communications, 7.3 percent. With the exception of telephone communi
cations, all experienced increases in output and declines in employeehours over the 5-year period. Telephone communications had a very
high rate of gain in output — 7.5 percent — and a small gain in
employee-hours — 0.2 percent.
On the other hand, several industries experienced productivity
declines during the 1971-76 period. Productivity in the coal mining
industry dropped the most — 4.3 percent per year. Among the reasons
for the productivity decline in coal mining were more stringent
safety regulations, the impact of work stoppages, labor contract
provisions requiring extra personnel, and the recent hiring of new,
inexperienced employees. Declines in productivity were also recorded
by the copper rolling and drawing industry — down 2.6 percent a year —
and in the iron mining industry, which experienced a 2.1-percent
annual decline. Other industries which had declining average annual
3
rates in productivity over this period were hydraulic cement, retail
food stores, cereal breakfast foods, and blended and prepared flour.
(For a graphic presentation of the long-term trends in output per
employee-hour and related data for the selected industries, see
charts 2-113.)
New Measure
Eating and Drinking Places (SIC 58) — Productivity in eating and
drinking establishments rose at an average annual rate of 1.0 percent
between 1958 and 1976. The increase in productivity was the result
of a 3.1-percent average annual gain in output and a 2.1-percent
increase in hours. During the same period, the nonfarm business sector
as a whole averaged a 2.2-percent productivity advance.
Factors that have contributed to the advance of productivity in
this industry are the spread of modern management techniques and improved
work organization, particularly in the rapidly expanding fast food
segment of the industry. Menus have been simplified and standardized,
and menu items are increasingly prepared off the premises, reducing
on-premise employee-hour requirements. Layouts of establishments are
designed to minimize walking time of personnel. Technological
innovations, such as the microwave oven, reduce cooking time. Finally,
the decline in the number of single-unit drinking establishments
(usually proprietorships and partnerships which are often marginal
enterprises), has resulted in an increase in productivity for the industry
as a whole.
There was an increase in spending for meals and snacks eaten away
from home which was accompanied by a shift from full-service restaurants
to fast-food establishments. This shift has given rise to consumption
of lower priced meals and greater frequency of eating out.
Employment in eating and drinking places (currently 3.7 million)
doubled between 1958 and 1976, rising at an average annual rate of
3.9 percent. Employment growth, like that of output, was comparatively
slow between 1958 and 1963 (1.7 percent annually), but accelerated from
1964 forward to an annual rate of 4.6 percent.
Productivity in eating and drinking places should continue to
improve. The adoption of laborsaving equipment and the preparation of
food off the premises are likely to be spurred by the expansion of corporate
establishments with their focus on efficient management. The continued
decline in the number of smaller, marginal firms, while perhaps a loss
in terms of customer convenience, will nonetheless help raise industry
productivity.
4
TABLE 1.
SELECTED INDUSTRIES:
1976 EMPLOYMENT AND AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE IN OUTPUT
PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR, 1971-76
1976 employment
Output per employee-hour: Average annual
rate of change (percent) 1/
(thousands)
Industry
All
employees
Production
workers
Nonproduction
workers
20
20
5
5
9
9
31
31
24
All
employees
Production
workers
Nonproduction
workers 2/
Mining
1011
1011
1021
1021
Iron mining, crude ore----------Iron mining, usable ore---------Copper mining, crude ore--------Copper mining, recoverable metalCoal mining--Bituminous coal and lignite mining—
Nonmetallic minerals---------------Crushed and broken stone------------
111,121
121
14
142
25
25
36
36
214
27
27
183
179
91
32
210
115
40
(3/)
(3/)
(3 />
(3/)
(3/>
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
8
4.2
0.3
-4.3
-4.5
0.3
1.9
oh
on
Oh
oh
oh
oh
oh
oh
2.7
2.4
y ( 2.D
-
1.1
2. 1
Manufacturing
203
204
2041
204 3
2044
2045
2046
2047,48
205
2061,62,63
2065
2082
2086
2111.21.31
2111.31
2121
2251,52
2421
2611,21,31,61
2653
2823.24
2834
2851
2911
3011
314
3221
3241
325
3251,53,59
3255
32 71,72
3273
331
3321
3324.25
3331,32,33
3334
3351
3353,54,55
341
3631,32,33,39
3651
371
Canning and preserving— -----------------Grain mill products----------------------Flour and other grain mill products----Cereal breakfast foods------------------Rice milling----------------- ------------Blended and prepared flour--------------Wet c o m milling-------------------------Prepared feeds for animals and fowls---Bakery products---------------- ----------Sugar-------------------------------- -----Candy and confectionery products-------Malt beverages-------------------- --- ----Bottled and canned soft drinks---------Tobacco products— total------ -----------Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobaccoCigars------------------------------------Sawmills and planing mills, general----Paper, paperboard ,and pulp mills-------Corrugated and solid fiber boxes-------Synthetic fibers------------------------- Pharmaceutical preparations-------------Paints and allied products------- ------Petroleum refining-----------------------Tires and inner tubes-------------------- Footwear----------------------------------Glass containers-------------------------Hydraulic cement-------------------------Structural clay products----------------Clay construction products--------------Clay refractories------------------------ Concrete products----- -------------------Ready-mixed concrete----------------------
299
144
27
16
5
9
10
73
179
2 70
101
105
134
66
Primary copper, lead, and zinc---------
22
Primary aluminum------------------- *-----Copper rolling and drawing--------------Aluminum rolling and drawing------------Major household appliances--------------Radio and television receiving sets----Motor vehicles and equipment-------------
19
13
4
7
9
49
139
27
44
33
48
49
40
9
65
158
208
75
73
65
36
98
74
241
35
57
47
132
60
49
Gray iron foundries----------------------Steel foundries---------------------------
49
44
100
12
157
98
170
77
30
48
35
13
(3/)
82
543
139
58
Steel-------------- --------------------
250
3
25
102
8
13
14
84
68
9
7
h
o
h
4/
4/
2.0
4/
4/
37 - 0.1
4/
y
7.2
2.9
4/
4/
4/
4/
4/
(-0.4)
( 2.1)
( 5.8)
(-0.5)
(11.0)
( 1.2)
1.6
1.1
( - 2 . 8)
4.7
5.1
( 0.4)
(11.9)
( - 0. 8)
1.6
1.8
2.4
2.5
(-3.1)
(-2.7)
2.0
(-0 .1 )
11.2
11.1
0.4
0.6
2 .0
2.5
5.7
7.4
4.3
4.5
4.6
6.1
3.6
3.4
2.4
1.9
0.3
3.0
-
10
7
3
(3/)
O f )
119
23
2 .1
3.3
0.4
2.9
-1.5
1.5
0.9
3.1
1.6
1.6
0.8
4.0
0.5
1.9
1.3
4/
2.6
12
3.3
1.4
5
7
9
16
9
17
35
189
1.0
0.5
4/ ( 2.6)
1.9
9
1
8
21
22
o
2.7
2.3
1.4
-0.5
1.8
-0.2
8.3
2.4
0.7
0.3
3.8
7.1
11
66
424
116
46
17
26
27
44
54
67
94
662
33
36
60
63
84
129
851
1
2
148
10
4/
4/
4/
4/
4/
3
62
26
32
69
30
59
32
23
38
28
4/
4/
8
-
1.8
2. 6
5.3
2.4
3.2
1.8
2.7
0.8
(3 />
1.8
3.0
3.2
2. 6
-1.4
-1.7
5.5
3.0
3.5
2.8
2.8
( 11 .6)
(-0.9)
( - 0 . 2)
( 1.7)
(
2 .2 )
(3/)
( 2 .1 )
( 3.1)
(-2.3)
(-0 .8)
( 3.6)
(-1.7)
(
2 .0 )
( 0.9)
( 6.7)
4/ (-0.5)
Oh
(-0.4)
( 0.5)
( 3.9)
(-3.6)
(-3.1)
(-5.6)
( 4.6)
( - 1. 2)
( 1.9)
(-1.4)
( 2.4)
Other
401, Class I
401, Class I
4213 PT.
4213 PT.
4511
4612,13
4811
491,92,93
54
5511
5541
58
7011
1_!
2_f
3/
4/
5/
6/
7/
8/
Railroads, revenue traffic--------------Railroads, car-miles--------------------Intercity trucking-------------- ---------Intercity trucking, general freight----Air transportation---- -------------------Petroleum pipelines----- -----------------Telephone communications------ ---- -----Gas and electric utilities--------------Retail food stpres 8/--------- ----------Franchised new car dealers--------------Gasoline service stations 8/------------Eating and drinking places 8/-----------Hotels, motels, and tourist courts 8/---
511
511
626
413
301
17
943
669
2,340
754
821
3,976
968
446
446
( 3/ )
(3/)
O
6/
h
12
(3/)
6/ 554
(3/)
(3/)
(3/ )
(3/ )
(3/)
65
65
( 3/)
o
2.9
1.2
4/5/
n
5/
O f )
o
h
o
n
7/ 115
(3/ )
(3/ )
(3 /
2 .1
3.2
O f )
O f )
1.3
(3/)
3.8
3.9
7.3
1.7
-1.3
>
0.2
1.9
Based on the linear least squares trends of the logarithms of the index numbers.
Rates of change for nonproduction workers (in parentheses) are subject to a wider margin of error than other rates shown.
Not available.
1971-75.
Output per employee.
Nonsupervisory personnel.
Supervisory personnel and force account construction workers.
Data relate to all persons.
5
3.2
1.5
(3/)
oh
oh
4.8
oh
2.4
Of)
(3/)
(3/ )
o
h
(3/)
1.4
-0.3
(3/)
(I/)
Oh
Oh
on
(3/>
on
(3/ )
on
(3/ )
oh
Chart 1. Growth in Output per Employee-Hour in Selected Industries,1971-76
Average annual percent change
-12
-10
-8
10
-6
i—r~i—r —i— r~T~i r..r i ■
n
1— I— I— I— T T
12
—i
H osiery
W et c orn m illin g
T e le p h o n e c o m m u n ic a tio n s
M a lt beverages
S y n th e tic fibers
A lu m in u m ro llin g and d ra w in g
B o ttle d and canned s o ft d rin ks
C o rru g a ted and solid fib e r boxes
C o p p e r m ining, c ru d e o re
C la y refractories
P e tro le u m pipelines
A ir tra n s p o rta tio n ; C a n d y and o th e r c o n fe c tio n e ry prod ucts
P h a rm a c e u tic a l p re p a ra tio n s
Paints and allied p ro d u c ts
S teel fo u n d rie s
M a jo r househ old appliances; G asoline service stations
Glass con ta in ers
R ailroads, revenue tr a ffic
C an n in g and preserving; M o r to r vehicles and e q u ip m e n t
G ra y iro n fo u n d rie s
P repared feeds fo r anim als and fo w ls ; P e tro le u m refin in g ; M e ta l cans
G ra in m ill p rod ucts
Franchised new car dealers
Paper, p a p e rb o a rd , and p u lp m ills
C rushed and b ro k e n stone; Cigars; T ire s and inner tubes;
R ea d y -m ix e d c o n c re te ; H otels, m otels, and to u ris t courts
Rice m illin g ; C igarettes, ch e w in g and sm o kin g to b ac c o ;
R ad io and television receiving sets
Gas and e le c tric u tilitie s
T o b a c c o p ro d u c ts —t o t a l; S tru c tu ra l clay pro d u c ts
F lo u r and o th e r grain m ill p rod ucts; P rim a ry c opp er, lead, and zinc
S te el; In te r c ity tru c k in g
R ailroads, c ar-m iles
C la y c o n s tru c tio n pro d u c ts
B akery p rod ucts
C o n c re te p ro d u c ts
S a w m ills and plan ing m ills, general
C o p p e r m in in g , recoverable m e ta l; N o n m e ta llic m inerals; sugar; F o o tw e a r
E ating and d rin k in g places
c
m
B lended and pre p a re d flo u r
Cereal b re ak fa s t foods
Iron m ining, c ru d e o re
R etail fo o d stores
H y d ra u lic c e m e n t
P rim a ry a lu m in u m
Iro n m in in g , usable ore
C o p p e r ro llin g and d ra w in g
C oal m in in g
B itu m in o u s coal and lig n ite m in in g
.........................................
-12
-10
-8
-6
-2
I
I
I
l
I
10
I
I
12
Methods and Data
The indexes of output per employee-hour are computed by dividing an
output index by an index of aggregate employee-hours. Corresponding
measures also are computed relating output to the number of employees. Thus,
the industry indexes presented measure changes in the relationship between
output and employment or employee-hours.
The output indexes are based primarily on the physical output of the
products of the industry combined with fixed period weights. Unit employeehour weights are used whenever possible to aggregate the data.
For many industries, however, unit labor weights are not available at
the detailed product level so substitute weights must be used. The most
common substitute weights are unit values, which are assumed to be
proportional to unit employee-hours. For many manufacturing industries,
however, employee-hour weights at the product-class level can be developed
from the available data. In such cases, a dual level weighting system is
used — unit value weights at the product level and unit labor weights at
the product-class level.
Although the weights relate to fixed periods, they are updated
periodically, usually in conjunction with economic censuses. Thus, most
indexes for 1947-58 are based on 1947 weights; for 1958-63, 1958 weights;
for 1963-67, 1963 weights; for 1967-72, 1967 weights; and for 1972-76, 1972
weights. For three industries — railroads, iron mining, and copper mining
— two alternative productivity measures, using different concepts of industry
output, are presented.
The output measure for usable iron ore (SIC 1011) has been revised.
In
earlier bulletins, the output index was based on the total number of long
tons of usable ore produced as published by the Bureau of Mines, U. S.
Department of the Interior and by the Bureau of the Census. Now detailed
information on the production of various types of usable ore,such as
concentrates and iron ore pellets made from taconite 5has been incorporated
into the output measure.
Several changes have also been made in the methods used to develop the
output and employee-hour indexes for class I railroads (SIC 401). In earlier
bulletins, the revenue traffic output index was developed by combining
freight ton-miles and passenger-miles with unit revenue weights. The unit
revenue weights have been replaced with unit labor cost weights because they
provide a better indication of the relative labor time required to provide
freight and passenger service. For the first time, the output index also
incorporates detailed commodity statistics in order to give those products
that require more labor time more importance in the index.
7
In addition to these changes, the measure of employee-hours for railroads
was revised to exclude the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) category
of "constructive allowances including vacations and allowances." This
category includes time paid for but not worked and is not consistent with
the other railroad employment categories used in the hours index.
Periodically, the output indexes for most of the measures are adjusted
to levels based on data reported in the economic censuses for mining,
manufacturing, and business. The most current adjustments presented in
this report reflect data from the 1972 economic censuses.
Employment and employee-hour indexes are developed primarily from basic
data compiled by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and the Bureau of
the Census. In concept, indexes based on employee-hour data from the
Bureau of the Census relate to plant hours only. Employee-hour data from
BLS include not only hours at work but also payroll hours such as vacations,
holidays, and sick leave paid by the establishment directly to the employee. 1/
In general, because of increases in paid leave during the period, output per
employee-hour worked would tend to show a somewhat higher rate of gain than
output per employee-hour paid. However, actual differences may result from
statistical limitations in the data as well as from differences in concepts.
This report includes indexes of output per employee-hour and output per
employee.
In most cases, the indexes are shown for all employees,
production workers, and nonproduction workers. 2/ Although both the Bureau
of the Census and BLS provide data on production worker hours, neither
source provides annual data by industry on nonproduction worker or all
employee-hours. Therefore, the nonproduction worker hours are estimated.
The estimates of aggregate nonproduction worker hours for the
manufacturing industries are derived from published employment data and
from estimates of average annual hours paid or worked per nonproduction
worker. Prior to 1968, the estimates of average annual hours paid were
calculated by multiplying the number of workweeks in the year by the
scheduled weekly hours. Estimated hours for vacations, holidays, dis
ability, and personal time off were subtracted from average annual hours
paid to obtain an estimate of average annual hours worked. Vacation and
holiday trends were based on studies by the U. S. Department of Health,
1/ Indexes for the railroad transportation industry are based on data
from the Interstate Commerce Commission and are related primarily to hours
at work.
2/ The term "production workers" covers manufacturing and mining
employees who work at the plant or mine and who are generally in nonsupervisory occupations. The remaining employees, such as professional,
technical, clerical, supervisory, etc., are identified as "nonproduction
workers."
8
Education, and Welfare, and on data from BLS surveys. Personal time off
was estimated as a constant on the basis of data obtained from various
sources. Since 1968, the estimates of average annual hours paid and
average annual hours worked have been based directly on data collected
in the BLS biennial survey, Employee Compensation in the Private Nonfarm
Economy.
For four l!service,! industries — retail food stores; gasoline service
stations; eating and drinking places; and hotels, motels, and tourist courts —
measures of the hours of partners, proprietors, and supervisory (nonproduction)
workers were developed. Except for hotels, motels, and tourist courts,
estimates were also made for the hours of unpaid family workers. Average
weekly hours worked for partners, proprietors, and unpaid family workers were
obtained from unpublished data collected in the Current Population Survey.
The data were compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of the Census. Average
weekly hours worked by supervisory employees were obtained from the 1960
and 1970 censuses of population. Estimates for intercensal years were
derived using extrapolation and linear interpolation techniques.
All employee-hour estimates for the manufacturing industries are derived
by summing the aggregate hours for production workers and the estimated hours
for nonproduction workers. Hours of all persons are derived by summing the
aggregate hours for paid employees, partners, proprietors, and unpaid family
workers.
Manufacturing indexes involving nonproduction worker hours are subject
to a wider margin of error than are the indexes involving only production
worker hours because it is necessary to estimate the average hours of non
production workers.
In general, any errors in these estimates, however,
would have a relatively insignificant effect on the trend in the hours for
all employees.
The output indexes and employee-hour components of the industry
productivity indexes are based on data from a number of different sources
which are identified in the accompanying tables. For most of the industries,
the 1976 output indexes are based on the data sources that are regularly
used. However, for some industries, the normal data sources are not as yet
available, and other information, such as the Federal Reserve Board output
indexes, the Current Industrial Reports of the Bureau of the Census, and
trade association data, were used. For those industries using the Bureau of
the Census or the Interstate Commerce Commission as the primary source of
employment and employee-hours, the 1976 indexes were developed by linking
employment and employee-hour data from BLS, since 1976 Census data are not
yet available. Therefore, all 1976 output per employee-hour measures are
considered preliminary and are subject to revision.
The indexes refer to the standard reference base 1967=100 and, beginning
in 1972, conform to the 1972 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.
9
The ayerage annual rates of change published in this bulletin are
based on the linear least squares trends of the logarithms of the index
numbers. Average annual rates of change for any time periods shown in
this report are available on request from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
More detailed information on the methods, limitations, and data sources
is contained in the BLS Handbook of Methods, BLS Bulletin 1910 (1976) ,
Chapter 31, and in a number of individual industry reports. Industry reports
as well as additional information are available on request from the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. The handbook is for sale by the Superintendent of
Documents, Washington, D. C. 20402, or at the Bureau of Labor Statistics
regional offices listed on the inside back cover of this bulletin.
10
Tables
Indexes of Output Per Employee-Hour and Related Data
SIC Code
Industry
Table
Page
Mining
1011
1011
1021
1021
111,121
121
14
142
Iron mining, crude ore............
Iron mining, usable ore...........
Copper mining, crude ore..........
Copper mining, recoverable metal...
Coal mining.......................
Bituminous coal and lignite mining.
Nonmetallic minerals..............
Crushed and broken stone..........
2,3
4,5
6,7
8,9
10,11
12,13
14,15
16,17
13-14
15-16
17-18
19-20
21-22
23-24
25-26
27-28
18,19
20,21
29-30
31-32
22,23
24,25
26,27
28,29
30,31
33-34
35-36
37-38
39-40
41-42
32,33
34,35
36,37
38,39
40,41
42,43
44,45
43-44
45-46
47-48
49-50
51-52
53-54
55-56
46,47
48,49
50,51
57-58
59-60
61-62
52,53
54,55
56,57
58,59
60,61
62,63
64,65
63-64
65-66
67-68
69-70
71-72
73-74
75-76
Manufacturing
203
204
2041
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047,48
205
2061,62,63
2065
2082
2086
2111,21,31
2111,31
2121
2251,52
2421
2611,21,31,61
2653
2823,24
2834
2851
2911
Canning and preserving............
Grain mill products...............
Flour and other grain mill
products................... .
Cereal breakfast foods............
Rice milling......................
Blended and prepared flour........
Wet c o m milling..................
Prepared feeds for animals and
fowls...........................
Bakery products...................
Sugar.............................
Candy and confectionery products...
Malt beverages.............. .....
Bottled and canned soft drinks....
Tobacco products - total..........
Cigarettes, chewing and smoking
tobacco.........................
Cigars............................
Hosiery...........................
Sawmills and planing mills,
general.........................
Paper, paperboard, and pulp mills..
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes...
Synthetic fibers..................
Pharmaceutical preparations.......
Paints and allied products........
Petroleum refining................
11
Tables—Continued
SIC Code
Industry
Manufacturing —
3011
314
3221
3241
325
3251,53,59
3255
3271,72
3273
331
3321
3324,25
3331,32,33
3334
3351
3353,54,55
341
3631,32,33,
39
3651
371
Table
Page
continued
Tires and inner tubes..............
Footwear..........................
Glass containers..................
Hydraulic cement..................
Structural clay....................
Clay construction products........
Clay refractories..................
Concrete products..................
Ready-mixed concrete..............
Steel.............................
Gray iron foundries................
Steel foundries...................
Primary copper, lead, andzinc.....
Primary aluminum..................
Copper rolling and drawing.........
Aluminum rolling and drawing......
Metal cans........................
Major household appliances........
66,67
68,69
70,71
72,73
74,75
76,77
78,79
80,81
82
83,84
85,86
87,88
89,90
91,92
93,94
95,96
97,98
99,100
77-78
79-80
81-82
83-84
85-86
87-88
89-90
91-92
93
94-95
96-97
98-99
100-101
102-103
104-105
106-107
108-109
Radio and television receiving
sets............................
Motor vehicles and equipment......
101,102
103,104
112-113
114-115
105,106
107,108
109
116-117
118-119
110
Ill
112,113
114
115,116
117
118
119
120
121
121
122
123-124
125
126-127
128
129
130
131
132
110-111
Other
401 Class I
401 Class I
4213 PT.
4213 PT.
4511
4612,13
4811
491,92,93
54
5511
5541
58
7011
Railroads, revenue traffic.........
Railroads, car-miles..............
Intercity trucking.................
Intercity trucking (general
freight)........................
Air transportation.................
Petroleum pipelines................
Telephone communications..........
Gas and electric utilities.........
Retail food stores.................
Franchised new car dealers.........
Gasoline service stations..........
Eating and drinking places.........
Hotels and motels.................
12
120
TABLE
2 . IRON MINING 9 CRUDE ORE SIC 1 0 1 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEF-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1067*100)
OU1 PUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 2 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
19 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 ? .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 * ..............
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 . ..............
1 9 6 5 .................
1966•••«•••
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 . ..............
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
19762/ . . . .
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
31.4
37.9
38.6
37.0
41.1
45.3
42.8
45.0
41.0
52.9
55.5
56.2
55.1
57.1
64.9
75.2
81.0
90.0
97.6
94.5
95.8
l fiO. O
109.3
115.8
116.0
117.1
124.4
126.7
118.1
117.0
113.9
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
43.7
45.2
40.6
46.0
52.2
49.4
50.2
39.6
53.6
53.9
53.3
45.4
48.7
61.3
66.9
74.9
83.5
94.3
93.3
96.6
100.0
107.6
112.2
113.8
110.8
119.2
127.3
120.8
117.3
113.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
19 50 -76....
1971 -76....
1/
production
2/
3/
Census.
5.0
-1.1
4.7
0.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
29.5
38.8
40.4
37.1
42.3
48.1
46.8
47.4
38.3
52.5
54.2
54.2
48.4
52.3
62.6
70.3
78.1
84.7
94.3
92.6
96.2
100.0
108.4
114.4
115.6
112.8
122.2
129.0
122.4
119.5
116.5
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
cm
87.1
83.7
64.2
70.2
77.7
62.8
65 * 2
46.0
58.0
52.8
50.2
36.6
38.2
56.3
56.2
64.4
78.4
94.3
96.1
97.8
100.0
104.9
104.6
107.5
103.9
108.6
121*1
115.3
109.3
104.9
( PERCENT)
5.0
0.1
3*5
0.0
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total
of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
Not available.
Preliminary.
Sour c e :
Ou t p u t b a s e d on da t a fr o m the B u r e a u of Mines, U.S. De p a r t m e n t of the Interior, and the B u r e a u o f the
E m p l o y m e n t and ho u r s b a s e d on da t a from the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
3 . IWON MINING# CRUDE ORE SIC 1 0 1 1
iNOtXES OF OUTPUT# EMPLOYFE-HOURS# AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
em ployee
PRODUCTION
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .•....•
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .......
1 9 7 5 .................
19762/ . . . .
OUTPUT
33.4
64.4
71.0
58.7
70.2
84.5
71.0
86.4
60.0
78.2
80.4
88.5
60.5
56.6
85.7
75.8
79.8
85.3
96.4
98.2
100.0
100.0
107.2
113.7
116.9
108.4
103.9
121.1
120.3
118.8
118.5
WORKERS
106.3
170.0
183.7
158.7
170.8
186.4
165.6
192.1
146.5
147.7
144.9
157.4
109.8
99.1
132.1
100.8
98.5
94.8
98.8
103.9
104.4
100.0
98.1
98.2
100.8
92.6
83.5
95.6
101.9
101.5
104.0
AVERAGE
19 50 -76....
19 71 -76....
If
2_f
Census.
2.4
2.4
EMPLOYEES
- hours
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(1/)
147.4
157.1
144.7
152.6
161.9
143.8
172.2
151.4
146.0
149.2
165.9
133.2
116.3
139.9
113.3
10 6 .6
102.2
10 2 .2
105.3
103.5
100.0
99.6
101.3
102.7
97.8
87.2
95.1
99.6
101.3
104.0
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
-2.5
3.6
-2.3
2.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
113.4
166.1
175.7
158.3
166.1
175.7
151.7
182.3
156.7
148.9
148.4
163.4
125.0
108.3
136.8
107.8
102.2
100.7
102.2
106.1
103.9
100.0
98.9
99.4
101.1
96.1
85.0
93.9
98.3
99.4
101.7
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(1/)
73.9
84.8
91.4
100.0
108.8
113.1
132.6
130.5
134.9
152.2
176.2
165.3
148.0
152.2
134.9
124.0
108.8
102.2
102.2
102.2
100.0
102.2
108.7
108.7
104.3
95.7
100.0
104.3
108.7
113.0
(PERCENT)
-2.5
2.3
-1.1
2.4
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on data from the B u r e a u of Mines, U.S. D e p a rtment o f the Interior, and the B u r e a u o f the
E m p l o y m e n t and hou r s b a s e d on data from the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
4 • IRON MINING* USABLE ORE S I C 1 0 1 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 / 1J
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 ............. .
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 . . ............
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 . ..............
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1968•••••••
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 ..............
1971 . . . . . . .
1 9 7 2 .......
1 9 7 3 . . ............
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
1976 4 / . . . .
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
42.9
48.5
48.6
47.4
50.9
55.3
52.5
54.8
48.3
63.4
63.4
64.0
60.1
59.9
66.8
71.6
75.5
82.9
91.8
92.2
97.5
100.0
108.3
112.2
112.6
112.4
118.8
119.9
108.7
107.0
104.9
AVERAGE
1950-76....
19 71 -76....
3.7
-2.1
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 / 2 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
55.9
56.8
52.0
56.9
63.6
60.6
61.1
46.7
64.2
61.5
60.8
49.5
51.1
63.1
63.7
69.8
76.9
88.7
91.0
98.4
100.0
106.6
108.8
110.5
106.4
113.8
120.5
111.2
107.2
104.9
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
3.5
-0.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
40.2
49.6
50.8
47.6
52.3
58.6
57.4
57.7
45.1
62.9
61.9
61.7
52.8
54.8
64.5
67.0
72.8
78.1
88.7
90.3
98.0
100.0
107.4
110.9
112.3
108.3
116.7
122.0
112.7
109.3
107.3
NONPROOUCTION
WORKERS
on
111.5
105.2
82.4
86.9
94.7
77.0
79.3
54.2
69.5
60.3
57.2
39.9
40.1
58.0
53.5
60.0
72.2
88.7
93.7
99.6
100.0
103.9
101.4
104.4
99.8
103.7
114.6
106.2
99.9
96.5
( PERCENT)
3.8
-0.9
2.3
-1.0
1J
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the
total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ Series revised to incorporate additional data from economic censuses.
_3/ Not available.
Preliminary.
kj
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Depart
ment of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
5* IRON MINING* USABLE ORE S I C 1 0 1 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYFE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 1 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 ..................
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
195?.
1 9 5 3 .......
1954
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 . . ............
I9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 . . ............
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 ,......
1 9 6 5 .,.,...
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 . ............ ..
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 . , ............
1 9 7 1 . ...............
1 9 7 2 .......
1 9 7 3 ............ ..
1 9 7 4 . ...............
1 9 7 5 ..................
1976 3 / . . . .
OUTPUT 1 /
45.6
82,4
89.2
75.3
86.9
103.0
87.1
105.2
70.7
93.7
91.8
100.8
66.0
59.4
88.3
72.2
74.4
78.6
90.7
95.8
101.8
100.0
106.2
110.2
113.5
104.1
99.2
114.6
110.8
108.6
109.1
PRODUCT I ON
WORKERS
] 06.3
170.0
183.7
158.7
170.8
186.4
165.8
192.1
146.5
147.7
144.9
157.4
109.R
99.1
132.1
100.8
98.5
94.8
98.8
103.9
104.4
100.0
98.1
98.2
100.8
92.6
83.5
95.6
101.9
101.5
104.0
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
147.4
157.1
144.7
152.6
361.9
143.8
172.2
151.4
146.0
149.2
165.9
133.2
116.3
139.9
113.3
106.6
102.2
102.2
105.3
103.5
100.0
99.6
101.3
102.7
97.8
87.2
95.1
99.6
101.3
104.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
19 50 -76....
1971-76....
1/
2/
3/
1.1
1.4
-2.5
3.6
-2.3
2.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
113.4
166.1
175.7
158.3
166.1
175.7
151.7
182.3
156.7
148.9
148.4
163.4
125.0
108.3
136.8
107.8
102.2
100.7
102.2
106.1
103.9
100.0
98.9
99.4
101.1
96.1
85.0
93.9
98.3
99.4
101.7
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
73.9
84.8
91.4
100.0
108.8
113.1
132.6
130.5
134.9
152.2
176.2
165.3
148.0
152.2
134.9
124.0
10Q.8
102.2
102.2
102.2
100.0
102.2
108.7
108.7
104.3
95.7
100.0
104.3
108.7
113.0
( PERCENT)
-2.5
2.3
-1.1
2.4
Series revised to incorporate additional data from economic censuses.
Not available.
P re lim in a r y .
So u r c e :
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f rom t he B u r e a u o f H i n e s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n terior, a n d the B u r e a u o f the
Ce n s u s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Em p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u o f t h e Census, U.S. D e p a r t
m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , a n d t he B u r e a u of Lab o r S t a t i stics, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f Labor.
TABLE
6 . COPPER MININGt CRUDE ORE S I C 1 0 2 1
INOEXtS OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
( 1967= 1 00 )
OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 . ..............
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
I 9 6 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 ? , , ............
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 ,••••..
I9 6 0 ..*....
1 9 6 1 . . ............
1 9 5 2 .••*•••
1 9 6 3 . ...............
1954
1 9 8 5 .................
1988•••••••
1 9 8 7 .................
1 9 6 8 . ...............
1 9 8 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 ............. .
1 9 7 ? .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .......
1 9 7 5 . ...............
1976 3/
...
PRODUCT ION
WORKERS
28.0
41.1
39.6
40.7
48.6
48.4
50.8
48.1
49.9
56.4
57.5
63.1
69.8
71.5
73.3
75.2
82.3
82.0
93.5
96.2
101.9
100.0
106.2
108.3
115.2
121.2
118.1
117.7
117.6
128.9
153.2
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
53.1
51.7
49.0
61.3
61.7
63.2
59.4
56.5
65.6
66.7
67.8
70.0
75.6
82.2
93.1
94.5
105.3
109.3
114.1
96.6
99.4
104.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
117.7
125.8
129.3
126.7
123.7
126.8
121.4
123.7
149.0
117.3
118.7
118.8
150.9
152.5
130.8
138.1
146.7
134.7
125.9
148.5
86.0
4.5
4.2
3.8
? .?
27.8
47.0
45.6
43.7
55.5
56.7
58.8
55.8
53.8
62.7
63.0
64.8
NONPRODUCTI ON
WORKERS
(2/)
83.4
8? . 3
74.1
86.5
82.4
80.1
71.9
64.7
75.5
80.0
77.7
76.0
76.8
88.7
106.7
120.5
129.6
140.5
151.2
154.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL PATES OE CHANGE
1 9 50 -78....
1 9 7 1 -76....
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
68.1
76.2
80.2
80.5
86.1
86.2
122.6
125.3
119.3
121.0
117.3
122.9
149.2
{PERCENT)
4.0
2.7
3.1
0.8
1/
The o u tp u t m e a su r es u n d e r ly in g t h e o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e -h o u r and o u tp u t p e r e m p lo y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o
t h e t o t a l p r o d u c tio n o f t h e in d u s tr y *
They do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f any s i n g l e g ro u p o f e m p lo y e e s .
The o u tp u t m e a su r e r e p r e s e n t s c o p p e r o r e s o l d o r t r e a t e d .
2 / N ot a v a i l a b l e .
3 f P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of
the Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
TABLE
7 . COPPER MINING* CRUDE ORE SI C 1 0 2 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967*100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 ..................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 . ...............
1 9 5 9 . . ............
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 . ..............
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 ..................
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 9 7 4 ..................
1 9 7 5 ..................
1976 3/
...
OUTPUT y
40.9
66.1
63.9
57.5
71.6
72.4
75.9
76.9
71.4
85.9
100.7
99.2
87.8
79.4
103.9
110.3
116.4
113.9
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
157.6
160.8
161.2
141.4
147.4
149.6
149.4
159.8
143.0
152.3
175.2
157.1
125.7
(2/)
124.5
123.6
117.3
116.8
117.3
146.9
140.7
140.1
131.5
129.0
127.8
129.0
137.7
132.7
137.0
159.9
153.1
129.0
105.6
129.6
137.0
135.2
132.1
125.3
136.4
140.7
(2/)
79.3
77.6
77.6
82.8
87.9
94.8
1-06.9
110.3
113.8
125.9
127.6
115.5
103.4
117.2
103.4
96.6
87.9
100.0
112.1
120.0
141.7
146.6
141.5
138.9
129.5
141.0
144.0
129.5
126.4
130.9
150.9
146.4
125.5
105.0
126.4
128.2
125.0
120.5
115.0
124.1
128.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
133.2
174.3
199.8
187.2
204-8
125.4
161.0
173.5
154.4
173.4
189.2
191.5
156.5
152.1
113.2
138.6
154.5
147.7
165.5
175.5
185.5
163.2
156.4
113.6
146.9
163.0
149.4
171.6
184.0
192.0
164.2
156.2
121.1
135.6
146.7
222.6
225.2
201.8
233.0
111.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 50 -76....
1971 -76....
\J
2/
3/
the
4.9
3.1
0.4
-1.1
1.1
0.9
86.2
89.7
94.8
115.5
131.0
143.1
148.3
151.7
167.2
160.3
156.9
( PERCENT)
0.9
0.4
1.7
2.3
Represents output in terms of copper ore sold or treated.
Not available.
Preliminary.
Sour c e :
Out p u t b a s e d on data from the B u r e a u o f Mines, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f the I nterior, a nd the B u r e a u o f
Census.
E m p l o y m e n t a nd h ours b a s e d on d a t a f rom t h e B u r e a u of the Census and t he B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
A. COPPER MININO 9 RECOVERABLE METAL SIC 1 0 2 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 * ..............
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 * ..............
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 *.....*
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
3 9 * 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
19 n .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1974. . * * * * *
1 9 7 5 .................
1976 3/ . . . .
PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
PRODUCT ION
WORKERS
47.1
54.4
53.4
54.5
63.4
63.6
63.8
60.1
60.5
68.2
65.6
71.8
81.1
77.2
79.4
82.9
90.4
90.9
10 0 . 3
100.1
103.8
100.0
101.0
101.3
105.1
104.9
102.5
97.0
89.0
96.4
113.1
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
70.3
69.7
65.6
80.0
81.2
79.4
74.1
68.4
79.3
76.1
77.0
81.3
81.6
89.0
94.8
102.3
104.8
113.0
113.8
116.3
100.0
111.9
117.7
118.0
109.7
107.4
104,6
91.9
92.5
110.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1950-76....
1971-76....
2.3
0.3
1.6
-1.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
50.5
62,2
61.5
58.6
72.4
74.5
73.9
69.7
65.2
75,8
71,9
73.7
79.1
81.2
86.8
88,7
94.6
95.6
10 3 .7
103,5
106.3
100.0
111.5
111.0
111.8
108.4
103.6
99.7
B8 . 8
91.9
H O ,2
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
110.3
111*0
99.2
112.8
108.3
100.5
89.8
78.4
91.2
91.3
88.4
88.3
82.9
96.0
117.5
132.4
143.7
150.7
157.4
157.7
100.0
113.0
141.2
139.2
113.2
119.9
121.0
102.0
94.1
109.7
( PERCENT)
1,8
-1.1
1.0
-3.0
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the
total production of the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
The output measure represents copper recovered from copper ore, old tailings, and precipitates.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
the
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of Mines, U. S. Depart m e n t of t h e Interior, a n d the B u r e a u of
Census.
Employ m e n t and hours b a s e d on d a t a fr o m the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
9 . COPPER MINING* RECOVERABLE METAL SIC 1 02 1
INDEXES OK OUTPUT t EMPLOYFE-HOURSt AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 4 * 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 ............ . .
1 9 7 0 . ...............
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 . ...............
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 ..................
1976 V
••••
OUTPUT 1 /
74.2
87.5
86.1
77.0
93.4
95.2
95.3
96.0
86.5
103.8
114.9
112.8
102.0
85.7
112.5
121.5
127.9
126.3
129.9
141.2
149.5
100.0
126.7
163.1
182.3
162.0
177.8
183.5
170.5
150.9
172.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
] 57. *
160.8
161.2
141.4
147.4
149.*
149.4
159.8
143.0
152.3
175.2
157.1
125.7
111.0
141.7
146.6
141.5
138.9
129.5
141.0
144,0
100.0
125.4
161.0
173.5
154.4
173.4
189.2
191.5
156.5
152.1
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
124.5
123.6
117.3
116.8
117,3
120.0
129.5
126.4
130.9
150.9
146.4
125.5
105.0
126.4
128.2
125.0
120.5
115.0
124.1
128.6
100.0
113.2
138,6
154.5
147.7
165.5
175.5
185.5
163.2
156.4
AVERAGE ANNUAL HATES OF CHANGE
19 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 71 -76....
1/
2/
3i/
t he
2.8
-0.7
0.4
•1.1
1.1
0.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
14*.9
140.7
140.1
131.5
129.0
127.0
129.0
137.7
132.7
137.0
159.9
153.1
129.0
105.6
129.6
137.0
135.2
132.1
125.3
136.4
140.7
100.0
113.6
146.9
163.0
149.4
171.6
184.0
192.0
164.2
156.2
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
79.3
77,6
77.6
82.8
87.9
94.8
106.9
110.3
113.8
125.9
127,6
115,5
103.4
117.2
103.4
96.6
87.9
86.2
89.7
94.8
100.0
112.1
115.5
131.0
143.1
148.3
151.7
167.2
160.3
156.9
( PERCENT)
0,9
0.4
1.7
2.3
Represents output in terms of copper recovered from copper ore, old tailings, and precipitates.
Not available.
Preliminary.
Sour c e :
Ou t p u t b a s e d on d ata f rom the B u r e a u of M i n e s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of the I n terior, a n d the B u r e a u of
Census.
E m p l o y m e n t and hours ba s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u of t h e Census a nd the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
1 0 . COAL MINING S I C 1 1 1 * 1 2 1
INOEXES OF OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 . . ............
1 9 4 9 . ..............
1 9 5 0 ..............
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 . ..............
1 9 5 3 ..............
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 ^ 6 .................
1 9 5 7 . ..............
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 . ..............
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 . . ............
1 9 6 8 .............. ..
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .......
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 ..............
1 9 7 5 .......
19762/ . . . .
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
29.3
32.2
32.1
33.2
35.9
36.2
38.0
40.6
47.7
51.2
54.1
54.8
61.2
62.7
66.8
74.0
79.2
83.1
87.8
93.1
98.0
100.0
103.2
101.8
97.0
91.0
84.2
83.9
82.6
74.9
71.9
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
24.1
35.1
33.0
26.6
32.8
33.8
33.8
36.6
40.7
50.1
52.6
50.8
50,8
55.2
58.6
65.2
72.0
79.2
84.5
91.4
97.6
100.0
101.3
99.6
97.5
87.4
83.3
81.9
76.9
71.9
69.4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
19 50 -76....
1971 -76....
3.6
-4.3
3.9
-4.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
22.2
32.7
30.8
25.0
30.8
31.7
31.9
34.7
39.3
48.3
50.9
49.7
51.0
55.7
59.2
65.7
71.9
78.4
83.6
91.0
97.6
100.0
102.0
100.1
97.6
91.5
85.4
83.0
78.4
73.1
70.5
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
57.0
71.7
66.9
49.1
59.6
62.5
57.3
59.8
55.5
68.4
68.2
60.9
49.7
52.0
54.9
62.3
73.4
86.2
91.3
94.7
97.9
100.0
97.0
96.8
96.8
66.1
71.6
75.3
68.1
64.1
62.2
( PERCENT)
4.3
-5.1
1.3
-2.1
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the
total production of the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ Preliminary.
the
Source:
O u t p u t base.d on d a t a fr o m the B u r e a u o f M i nes, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f the Interior, and the B u r e a u of
Census.
E m p l o y m e n t and hours b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
1 1 . COAL MINING M C 1 1 1 * 121
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYFE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1963•••••••
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 . ...............
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 ............ . .
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 9 7 4 .......
1 9 7 5 ..................
19761/ . . . .
OUTPUT
87.7
131.8
126.2
92.6
106.9
109.2
96.6
91.3
79.4
91.6
99.7
97.1
81.3
81.2
80.8
77.8
80.9
87.8
91.8
94.7
97.3
100.0
97.6
99.1
105.0
95.3
101.1
100.4
102.3
109.5
112.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
299.3
409.4
393.3
278.9
297.8
302.0
254.5
224.8
166.6
178.9
184.4
177.3
132.9
129.6
120.9
105.1
102.2
105.6
104.5
101.7
99.3
100.0
94,6
97.3
108.2
104.7
120.0
119,7
123.9
146.2
156.2
EMPLOYEES
ALL
employees
364.6
375.6
382.4
347.5
325.9
323.4
285.9
249.7
195.0
182.7
189.7
191.0
160.1
147.2
138.0
119.4
112.3
110.8
108.7
103.6
99.7
100.0
96.3
99.5
107.7
109.1
121.3
122.6
133.0
352.4
161.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
19 7 1 -7 6 ....
If
Census.
0.5
3.1
-3.0
7.8
-3.3
8.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
394.5
402.8
409.8
369.9
346.7
344.6
302.5
263.4
202.2
189.6
195.8
195.5
159.4
145.9
136.6
118.5
112.5
112.0
109.8
104,1
99.7
100.0
95.7
99.0
107.6
104.1
118,4
121.0
130.5
149.8
159.3
153.9
183.7
188.5
188.5
179.4
174.6
168.5
152.8
143.0
133.9
146.1
159.4
163.7
156.3
147.2
124.8
110.2
101.8
100,6
100,0
99,4
100.0
100.6
102.4
108.5
144.2
141.2
133.3
150.3
170.9
180.6
( PERCENT)
-3.6
8.7
-0.8
5,3
Preliminary.
S ource:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a from t he B u r e a u of M i nes, U. S. D e p a r t m e n t o f t he I n t e rior, a n d the B u r e a u of the
E m p l o y m e n t a n d h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u of the Census and t h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
12# BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING SIC 121
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
]94 9 . . . . . . •
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 . . ............
1 9 5 9 .................
I 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 . ..............
1 9 6 b .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 ............. .
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 ? .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
19762/ . . . .
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
27.9
31.1
30.9
32.3
35.4
35.1
37.1
40.0
46.4
50.3
52.4
53.9
60.2
61.6
66.2
73.8
78.5
82.3
87.9
93.5
98.4
100.0
102.9
101.6
97.2
91.5
83.9
83.4
82.1
74.7
71.4
AVERAGE
1950-76....
19 71 -76....
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
3.7
-4.5
22.8
34.1
31.7
25.8
32.6
33.5
33.3
37.1
40.4
50.1
51.6
50.6
50.1
54.4
58.0
64.3
70.8
78.2
84.4
92.0
97.9
100.0
101.0
99,5
97.4
87.2
82.8
81.2
76.0
71.1
68.7
ANNUAL
RATES
OF
CHANGE
3.9
-4.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
21.0
31.8
29.6
24.2
30.7
31.4
31.5
35.2
38.7
48,1
50,0
49.5
50.4
55.0
58.6
64.9
70.7
77.2
83.4
91.6
98,1
100.0
101.8
100.0
97.7
91.7
84.8
82.3
77,5
72,5
69.9
NONPROOUCTION
WORKERS
55.8
70.6
63.6
47,0
50.8
61.8
55.9
60*8
57.6
69.8
66.9
59.2
48.5
50.3
54.1
60.7
71.0
85.1
91.4
95.1
96.9
100.0
96.0
96.0
95.8
64.8
70.8
74.7
66.7
62.9
61.1
(PERCENT)
4.3
-5.3
1.3
-2.1
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the
total production of the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 / Preliminary.
C e n su s.
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D ep artm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and th e B u reau o f th e
Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
1 3 * BI T UMI NOUS COAL AND L I G N I T E M I N I N G S I C
INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE- HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
121
(1 9 6 7 * 1 0 0 )
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .............. .
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1R 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
] 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .......
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
1976 1/ . . . .
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
71.7
114.4
108.8
79.4
93.7
96.9
64.7
62.9
71.0
64.7
91.6
90.5
75.7
75.9
76.4
74.0
77.5
64.1
89.0
93.3
96.9
257.0
367.8
352.3
245.5
264.5
276.1
228.6
207.3
153.1
168.3
174.8
168.0
125.7
123.2
115.4
100.3
98.7
340.7
360.3
367.0
327.8
305.3
308.3
268.8
235.6
183.5
176.0
183.2
182.7
150.2
138.0
130.3
114.0
109.6
108.9
106.7
101.9
98.8
128.4
162.1
171.0
169.1
159.4
156.8
151.6
136.3
123.3
121.4
136.9
153.0
156.2
151.0
141.3
101.3
99.8
98.5
314.2
335*5
342.7
308.0
287.2
289.4
254.1
223.3
175.9
169.2
177.5
179.0
151.0
139.6
131.8
115.0
109.4
107.6
105.5
101.4
99.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
97.8
99.7
106.3
96.6
103.2
95.0
98.1
109.4
105.6
123.0
123.0
127.4
150.5
161.3
96.8
96.1
99.7
108.8
105.3
121.7
124.7
135.0
155.1
164.8
OUTPUT
102.6
104.6
112.4
115.2
102.2
10 0 . 2
109.1
110.8
124.7
126.3
137.7
158.0
167.8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 50 -76....
1 9 71 -76....
1/
Census.
1.1
3.4
-2.4
8.2
-2.7
8.6
122.0
109.1
98.8
97.4
98.1
100.0
100.0
101.9
103.9
111.0
149.0
145.8
137.4
156.8
178.7
188.4
( PERCENT)
-3.0
9.1
-0.1
5.6
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d ata from the B u r e a u of Mines, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of the Interior, a nd the B u r e a u of the
E m p l o y m e n t a nd hou r s b a s e d on data from the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
14*
INDEXES OF OUTPUT
NONMET ALL I C M I NERA L S- EXC EPT F U E L S - S I C 14
PER EMPLOYEF-HCHJR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967x100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 ... . . . .
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 ................
1960•••••••
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .......
1 9 7 5 .................
1976 2 / . . . .
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
58.4
62.8
65.5
70.5
73.0
74.4
74.7
78.1
81.9
85.7
91.1
93.7
98.9
100.0
108.7
111.6
116.1
117.2
121.7
127.5
124.8
122.5
120.0
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEES
63.5
68.0
70.0
72.2
72.4
75.9
74.5
77.9
82.5
86.5
92.5
96.3
101.4
100.0
107.9
112.6
114.5
116.0
120.2
126.5
120.5
112.4
112.2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 5 4 -76....
19 71 -76....
3.7
0.3
3.2
*1 .2
PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
58.9
63.5
65.9
69.2
70.4
73.5
72.6
76.0
80.3
84.5
90.8
94.5
100.1
100.0
108.1
112.9
115.2
117.0
121.4
128.9
124.1
118.4
117.8
NONPRODUCTI ON
WORKERS
91.4
94.0
92.1
87.3
81.2
86.7
83.1
85.7
92.0
94.8
99.0
103.9
106.1
100.0
106.7
111.2
111.4
112.2
115.3
117.6
108.3
94.4
95.2
( PERCENT)
3.7
-0.2
1.1
-4.2
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the
total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
Preliminary.
2J
Census.
S ource:
Output b a s e d on data fr o m the B u r e a u of Mines, U.S. Depa r t m e n t of the Interior, and the B u r e a u of the
E m p l o y m e n t and h ours bas e d on da t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the Census and t he B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
1 5 . NONMET ALL IC MINERALS-EXCEPT F UE L S - S I C
INDEXES OF OUTPUT♦ EMPLOYEE-HOURS. AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 ,......
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
I 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 . ...............
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 ............ ..
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 ..............
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .......
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
197b l / . . . .
OUTPUT
60.3
65*8
71.2
72.1
71.7
78.6
79.0
80.5
84.2
87.5
92.2
98.0
103.6
100.0
105.0
108.5
109.6
109.5
114.4
125.2
121.9
109.3
109.1
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
103.3
104.8
108.7
102.2
98.2
105.7
105.7
103.1
102.8
102.1
101.2
104.6
104.7
100.0
96.6
97.2
94.4
93.4
94.0
98.2
97.7
89.2
90.9
94.9
96.7
101.7
99.8
99.1
103.6
106.0
103.4
102.1
101.2
99.7
101.8
102.2
100.0
97.3
96.4
95.7
94.4
95.2
99.0
101.2
97.2
97.2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1954 -76....
1 9 71 -76....
1/
Census.
3.0
-0.5
-0.6
-0.8
14
-0.2
0.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
10?.4
103.6
108.0
104.2
101.9
106.9
108.8
105.9
104.8
103.6
101.5
103,7
103.5
100.0
97.1
96.1
95.1
93.6
94.2
97.1
98.2
92.3
92.6
nonproduction
WORKERS
66.0
70.0
77.3
82.6
88.3
90.7
95.1
93.9
91.5
92.3
93.1
94.3
97.6
100.0
98.4
97.6
98.4
97.6
99.2
106.5
112.6
115.8
114.6
( PERCENT)
-0.6
-0.3
1.8
3.9
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on data from t h e B u r e a u o f Mines, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f the Interior, a n d t h e B u r e a u o f the
E m p l o y m e n t a n d hou r s b a s e d on data f r o m the B u r e a u o f t h e Census and the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
1 6 • CRUSHED AND BROKEN STONE S I C 1 4 2
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
I9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .................
1962. . . . . . .
1 9 6 3 . ..............
1 9 6 4 .................
1965.
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 . ..............
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 ..............
1 9 7 5 .................
19762/ . . . .
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.9
75.9
76.7
78.2
81.4
84.7
91.5
94.4
99.8
100.0
109.7
112.4
118.2
121.9
128.2
139.5
136.9
137.6
133.6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
71.8
75.5
74.1
76.4
80.9
84.2
90.5
96.7
101.8
100.0
108.4
112.9
114.4
118.0
124.5
135.9
129.7
120.4
119.5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1958-76....
1971-76....
4.0
1.9
3.6
-0.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
71.0
74.9
73.6
75.8
79.8
83.7
90.2
95.8
101.0
100.0
109.1
113.6
116.8
121.3
127.6
141.8
136.9
129.4
127.1
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
75.9
79.2
76.7
79.5
86.4
87.0
92.5
102.2
105.6
100.0
105.2
109.8
104.0
103.8
110.9
112.8
103.0
89.8
92.4
( PERCENT)
4.1
0.7
1.7
-3.7
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the
total production of the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employee.
2/ Preliminary.
Census.
Source: Output based on data from the Bure ad of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
TABLE
17* CRUSHED AND BROKEN STONE S IC 1 4 2
INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURSt AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 ................
1 9 6 0 ...............•
19 6 1 . . . . « « •
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 ..................
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 9 7 4 .••••••
1 9 7 5 .......
19761/ . . . .
OUTPUT
69.6
75.9
78.8
77.3
81.6
84.6
89.9
97.9
104.1
100.0
106.7
111.3
112.6
113.9
120.1
137.8
135.8
118.5
116.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
94.2
100.0
102 . 8
98.9
100.3
99.9
98.3
103.7
104.3
100.0
97.3
99.0
95.3
93.4
93.7
98.8
99.2
86.1
87.4
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEES
97.0
100.5
106.3
1 01.2
100.9
100.5
99.3
101.2
102.3
100.0
98.4
98.6
98.4
96.5
96.5
101.4
104.7
98.4
97.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
19 58 -76....
1971 -76....
If
Census.
3.5
0.2
-0.5
-1.6
-0.1
0.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
98.0
101.4
107.0
102.0
102.2
101.1
99.7
102 . 2
103.1
100.0
97.8
98.0
96.4
93.9
94.1
97.2
99.2
91.6
91.9
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
91.7
95.8
102.8
97.2
94.4
97.2
97.2
95.8
98.6
100.0
101.4
101.4
108.3
109.7
108.3
122 * 2
131.9
131.9
126.4
( PERCENT)
-0.6
-0.5
1*8
4.0
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, II.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
TABLE
1 8 . CANNING AND PRESERVING SIC 2 0 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR 1 /
YFAW
10
(0
1 9 3 9 .................
1947. . . . . . .
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9b 0 ..................
19b.1 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9b 3 .................
1 9 b 4 .................
1 9 5 S .................
1 9 5 6 .................
) 9b 7.................
1 9 S 8 .................
J 9 b 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 96 £ .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 b .................
1 9 6 6 ............. .
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1<J70..................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 . ...............
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1676 4 / . . . .
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
64.8
(3/)
60.0
62.9
64 • 8
64.8
70.4
71.8
73.6
79.?
74.9
74.1
74.2
79.6
81.9
6b . 8
89.3
92.1
96.4
94.9
10 0 . 0
102.6
104.4
108.2
112.6
114.8
126.6
122.9
124.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
46.3
63.4
on
69.5
64.1
64.1
64.9
70 . 3
71.4
73.2
79.1
78.9
75.1
75.0
80.0
82.1
66.0
9 0.0
93.3
96.5
96.0
100.0
102.6
104.7
109.9
115.1
11 7 . ?
129.3
125.4
127.0
AVERAGE
1 9 60 -76..,.
1 9 71 -76....
1/
industry.
2/
method for
3/
4/
2.8
2.7
2.9
2.7
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2 /
(3/)
( 67.1)
(3/)
( 64.1)
( 55.8)
( 69.7)
( 64.5)
( 70.6)
( 74.4)
( fs.l)
( 79.4)
( 55.3)
( 67.5)
( 69.3)
( 76.4)
( 80.2)
( 84.5)
( «4.1)
( 84.7)
( 8 8 .2)
( 88.3)
(100.0)
(101.6)
(101.9)
( 97.6)
( 98.4)
(100.4)
(104.5)
(108.0)
(108.1)
ANNUAL
(
(
HATES OF CHANGE
2.4)
2.6)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
55.4
on
55.8
59.6
64.2
63.1
67.7
70.7
70.7
77.6
73.9
73.2
74.5
80.4
81.7
86.7
87.4
91.2
94.7
93.9
100.0
99.4
102.1
105.4
111.1
113.1
123.4
121.3
121.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
44,9
53.6
(3/)
54.4
59.8
63.1
62.5
67.0
69.8
69.8
76.9
77.3
73.7
74.9
80.8
81,8
86.9
87.8
92.2
95.7
94.7
100.0
99.8
102,7
107.1
113.2
115.0
126.4
123.1
123.1
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
(3/)
71.0
(3/)
67.2
58.4
73.2
67.8
73.5
77.4
77.8
«2.5
57.4
69.9
71.8
78.2
81.0
84.9
84.3
85.3
88.6
88.3
100.0
96.9
98.4
95.5
98.0
101.5
106.2
110.0
110.3
( PERCENT)
2.9
2.5
3.0
2.4
2.1
3.2
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the
estimating nonproduction worker hours.
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the National Canners Association; U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Bureau of Labor Statistics;
the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Bureau of the Census,
U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
TABLE
19* CANNING AND PRESERVING SI C 2 0 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYFE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 6 .................
1 9 4 9 ..................
I 9 6 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 . ...............
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
195 9
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 ............. .
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 . . ............
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 9 7 4 .................
1976V
....
Z 'i.t
47.3
46.6
48.4
51.7
58.7
56.*
59.2
59.7
62.4
69.6
66 . 8
65.9
67.1
74.0
75.9
79.3
82.3
86.3
91.5
93.6
10 0 . 0
102.4
106.4
106.7
113.1
119.3
130.6
126.5
122 . 6
ALL
tMPLOYEES
(2/)
86.3
(2/)
80.6
82.2
90.6
87.0
84.1
83.1
84.9
88.1
89.2
88.9
90.4
93.1
92.7
92.4
92.2
93.7
95.9
9d.6
100.0
99.9
101.9
98,6
100.4
103.9
104.0
102.9
98.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
64.0
88.6
(2 / )
81.4
80.7
91.6
86.9
84.2
83.6
85.2
88 . 2
84.7
e7.7
89.5
92.5
92.4
92.2
91.4
92.5
94.8
97.5
100.0
99.8
101.6
97.1
98.3
101.8
101.0
100.9
96.5
EMPLOYEES
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/>
( 70.5)
(2/)
( 75.5)
( 92.6)
( 84.2)
( 87.5)
( 83.9)
( 80.2)
( 83.1)
( 87.9)
(120.7)
( 97.7)
( 96.8)
( 96.9)
( 94.6)
( 93.8)
( 97.9)
(101.9)
(103.7)
(106.0)
(100.0)
(100.8)
(104.4)
(109,3)
(114.9)
(118.8)
(125.0)
(117.1)
(113.4)
(2/)
85,4
(2/)
86.7
86. 8
91.4
89.4
87.4
84.4
88 , 2
90.0
90,4
90.0
90.1
92.0
92.9
91.5
94.2
94.6
96.6
99.7
100.0
103.0
104.2
101,2
101.8
105.5
105*8
104.3
101.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL HATES OF CHANGE
1 9 50 -76....
1 9 71 -75....
3.7
2.2
0.9
-0.5
0.8
-0.5
(
1.3)
( -0.4)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
65.9
88.3
(2/)
89.0
86.5
93.1
90.3
88.4
85.5
89.4
90.8
86.4
89.4
89.6
91.6
92.8
91.3
93.7
93.6
95,6
98.8
100.0
102.6
103.6
99.6
99.9
103.7
103.3
102 . 8
99.6
(2/)
66.6
(2/)
72.0
88.5
80.2
83.2
80.5
77.1
80.2
84.6
116.3
94.3
93.4
94.6
93.7
93.4
97.6
101.2
103.3
106.0
100.0
105.7
108.1
111.7
115.4
117.5
123.0
115.0
1 11.2
0.7
-0.1
1.6
-1.0
(PERCENT)
0,8
-0.3
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3 / Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the National Canners Association; U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Bureau of Labor Statistics;
the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Bureau of the Census,
U.S. Department of Commerce.
Employment and hpurs based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
TABLE
2 0 . GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS SIC 2 0 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PF* EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
ALL
YEAR
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 b .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
J 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 ...,.*.
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 ? .................
19 7 3 .................
19 7< f .................
i 97S2/ . . . .
employees
*3.4
88.0
90.3
94.?
1 no , o
106.4
107.?
109.?
114.1
116.9
1 15 . H
123.9
1 ?4 . ?
PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
63.3
8 6 .?
90.6
95.0
10 0 . 0
) 04.2
10 6 . 5
108.3
113.4
116.9
113.8
123.7
123.5
AVtRAGE
19 63 -75....
1 9 71 -75....
3.4
2.3
3.3
2.4
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 83,5)
( 87.3)
( 69.3)
( 92.0)
(100.0)
(108.6)
(109.3)
(111.4)
(116.1)
(119.2)
(121.1)
(124.3)
(1 ? 6•2)
84.5
89.5
91.8
95.4
100.0
103.9
106.5
107.2
111.6
117.6
119.7
1 ?3 • 0
124.2
ANNUAL
(
(
HATES OF CHANGE
3.7)
2.1)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
85.0
90.1
92.9
96.9
100.0
104.1
106.9
106.6
110.0
116.5
118.1
121.5
122.5
83.5
87.9
89.6
91.9
100.0
103.4
105.3
108.7
115.6
120.3
123.1
126.4
128.3
3.0
2.6
3.8
2.6
( PERCENT)
3.3
2.6
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Prelimin ary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the Census; A g r i c u l t u r e M a r k e t i n g Service, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e ; the
Rice M i l l e r s ’ A s s o c i a t i o n ; a n d the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
Empl o y m e n t and ho u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t he B u r e a u o f t h e Census and
t h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t istics.
TABLE
2 1 . GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS SIC 2 0 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT. EMPLOYFE-HOURSt AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAH
OUTPUT
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 b .................
.................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 . ...............
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 r j .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 ^ 2J . . . .
8b .b
88.4
68.8
92. S
10 0 . 0
] 02.2
106.9
10 6 . 4
107.7
iH .l
118.)
12b . 3
126.8
ALL
EMPLOYEES
102.5
100.5
96.3
98.2
10 0 , 0
9 7.0
99.7
99.3
94.4
10C. 2
102.0
10 1 . 1
102.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
3.4
9- . 0
0.1
1.7
employees
(102.4)
(101.3)
( 99.4)
(100.5)
(100.0)
( 94.1)
( 97.8)
( 97.3)
( 92.8)
( 98.2)
( 97.5)
(100.8)
(100.5)
101.2
98.8
96.7
97.0
100.0
96.4
100.4
101.1
96.5
99.6
98.7
101.9
102.1
102.6
100.2
98.0
97.4
10 0 . 0
98.1
100.4
100.1
95.0
101.0
103.8
101.3
102.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL
l'»f> W b . . . .
1971-Vb. . . .
NONPKODUCTION
WORKERS U
0.2
1.6
hates
OF CHANGE
( -0.2)
(
1.9)
ALL
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
100.6
98.1
95.6
95.5
100.0
98.2
100.0
101.7
97.9
100.5
100.0
103.1
103.5
102.4
100.6
99.1
100.6
100.0
98.8
101.5
99.7
93.2
97.3
95.9
99.1
98.8
0.4
1.4
-0.4
1.4
( PERCENT)
0.2
1.4
1_/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2_/ P re 1 imin ary.
Source:
Rice Mi l l e r s *
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a from the B u r e a u of the Census; A g r i c u l t u r e M a r k e t i n g Service, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Agricu l t u r e ; the
A s s o c i a t i o n ; and t h e Bureau of L a b o r Statistics.
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on data f r o m the B u r e a u of the Census a nd
the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
2 2 . FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS S I C 2 0 4 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967*100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 6 ..................
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 . ...............
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 . . ............
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 . ...............
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 ..................
1 9 7 3 . ...............
1 9 7 4 ..................
1 9 7 5 . . ............
1976 4 / . . . .
(3/)
52.0
(3/)
48.0
49.1
48.8
47.7
51.6
56.9
59.3
62.3
67.7
69.0
66.7
70.0
72.8
74.9
84.2
88.7
91.3
96.9
100.0
105.7
103.3
108.5
110.0
114.3
111.9
116.2
116.8
119.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
3.9
1.4
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2 /
on
on
53.1
48.5
( 67.0)
46.1
47.5
47.0
46.4
49.2
56.3
59.1
62.1
67.5
70.0
66.7
70.4
72.1
73.4
82.5
87.5
90.7
95.6
100.0
103.9
102.2
108.1
108.7
112.2
109.1
114.3
117.6
120.7
( 55.5)
( 55.3)
( 55.9)
( 52.9)
( 60.6)
( 59.1)
( 60.0)
( 63.5)
( 68.4)
( 66.3)
( 66.7)
( 6 8 .8)
( 75.4)
( 80.6)
( 90.7)
( 92.8)
C 93.7)
(101.7)
(100.0)
(112.2)
(107.0)
(109.6)
(114.1)
(121.8)
(121.3)
(122.9)
(114.3)
(114.7)
on
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 71 -76....
1/
4.0
2.0
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
(
3.6)
( -0.4)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
56.5
on
48.6
48.7
49.5
49.4
53.2
57.5
59.3
62.2
67.4
67.5
67.2
71.6
74.4
77.2
87.3
91.1
92.3
98.0
100.0
105.0
102 . 2
107.6
109.0
115.8
112.5
113.9
113.7
116.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
49.5
52.4
(3/)
45.7
45.9
46.7
47.3
50.2
56.1
58.3
60.8
66.2
67.0
66.4
72.0
73.7
75.8
85.9
90.1
91.7
96.8
100.0
104.2
101.7
107.7
107.3
113.1
108.7
110.1
112.5
116.2
on
70.9
(3/)
58.3
57.9
58.7
55.7
63.3
61.6
62.1
66.0
71.0
68.8
69.1
70.5
76.3
80.9
91.1
93.6
94.1
101.6
100.0
107.1
103.3
107.2
113.7
123.3
123.7
125.3
116.5
117.2
( PERCENT)
3.8
0.8
3.9
1.1
3.4
on
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
5/ Less than .05 percent.
Source:
Output,
e m p l o y m e n t , a n d hours b a s e d on d a t a fr o m t he B u r e a u o f t he Census a n d t h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
2 3 • FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS SIC 2 0 4 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT f EMPLOYEE-HOURSt AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
ALL
YEAR
OUTPUT
1939.......
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1955.......
1956.......
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 . .......
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1962.......
1 9 6 3 ........
1964.......
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 . .......
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 ........
1 9 7 6 3/ . . . .
81.5
109.2
99.7
85.0
82.0
84.0
83.8
81.3
81.2
83.4
84.9
89.1
92.9
93.4
95.1
96.4
96.7
95.4
97.2
93.4
96.0
100.0
101.4
99.7
99.7
95.7
90.9
93.3
96.7
98.1
102.8
employees
(2/)
210.2
(2/)
177.1
166.9
172.2
175.5
157.7
142.7
140.7
136.2
131.7
134.7
140.1
135.9
132.4
129.1
113.3
109.6
102.3
99.1
100.0
95.9
96.5
91.9
87.0
79.5
83.4
83.2
84.0
86.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
0.8
1.8
-3.0
0.4
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS L f
(2/)
153.4
225.0
(2/)
184.5
172.7
178.9
180.7
165.2
144.3
141.2
136.8
132.0
132.8
140.1
135.0
133.7
131.8
115.7
111.1
103.0
100.4
100.0
97.6
97.6
92.2
88.0
81.0
85.5
84.6
83.4
85.2
AVERAGE
1950-76....
1971-76....
EMPLOYEES
ANNUAL
-3.1
-0.2
(163.1)
(2/)
(153.2)
(148.3)
(150,2)
(158,3)
(134,1)
(137.5)
(139.0)
(133.7)
(130.2)
(140,1)
(140.1)
(138.3)
(127.8)
(120.0)
(105,2)
(104,7)
( 99,7)
( 94.4)
(100.0)
( 90.4)
( 93.2)
( 91,0)
( 83.9)
( 74.6)
( 76,9)
( 78.7)
( 85.8)
( 89.6)
RATES
OF
CHANGE
( -2.8)
(
2.2 )
ALL
employee s
(2/)
193.2
(2/)
174.8
168,4
169,6
169.6
152.7
141.3
140.6
136.5
132.2
137,6
139.0
132.8
129.6
125.3
109.3
106.7
101.2
98.0
100.0
96.6
97,6
92.7
87.8
78.5
82.9
84.9
86.3
88.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
164.6
208.3
(2/)
185.9
178,6
179.9
177.1
162.1
144.8
143.0
139.6
134.6
138,6
140.6
132.0
130.8
127.6
111.0
107.9
101.9
99.2
100.0
97.3
98.0
92.6
89.2
80.4
85.8
87.8
87.2
88.5
(2/)
154.0
(2/)
145.9
141.7
143.0
150.5
128.4
131.9
134.2
128.6
125.5
135.1
135.2
134.8
126.4
119.5
104.7
103.8
99.3
94.5
100.0
94.7
96.5
93.0
84.2
73.7
75.4
77.2
84.2
87.7
-3.0
0.7
-2.6
1*8
(PERCENT)
-2.9
1.0
1 / The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3 / Preliminary.
Source:
Output,
employment,
and hou rs b a s e d on d a t a f rom the B u r e a u of t h e Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
I NDEXES
OUTPUT
ALL
p lviHL() YE E S
YEAR
1 9 6 3 ..•.•.•
] 0 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 .......
i 9 6 0 * ...............
1 9 *7 .......
1 9 *8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
] 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 ? .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
.19 7 * 3 / . . . .
91.8
93.8
95.7
97.2
100.0
104.1
102.6
106.4
106.7
112.8
111.0
108.3
107.7
TABLE
2 4 . CEREAL BREAKFAST FOODS S I C 2 0 4 3
O F OUTPUT PER FMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PFR EMPLOYEE
(1067=100)
PER EMPLOYEF- •HOUR 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
91.8
92.9
95.2
96.8
10 0 . 0
104.1
102.8
106.0
106.6
112.4
108.9
104.0
108.8
AVERAGE
1963 -75....
1971-7S .. . .
1.5
-
0.6
1 .4
-1.0
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 90.1)
( 96.6)
( 98.3)
(100.6)
(100.0)
(103.8)
(101.8)
(108.3)
(106.2)
(114.4)
(123.5)
(113.0)
(118.3)
91.5
94.6
95.7
98.8
100.0
105.5
105.2
107.2
108.9
113.7
118.0
109.4
114.6
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
(
(
2.2)
2.1)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
91,8
93.9
95.2
98.5
100.0
106.9
106.6
107.7
109.4
113.5
116.3
108.4
113.6
89.8
98.6
98.0
100.3
100.0
98.5
99.2
105.5
106.5
114.7
126.7
113.8
119.2
1.9
0.3
2.2
2.2
(PERCENT)
2.0
0.6
1_/
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
Source:
Output,
empl o y m e n t ,
and h ours b a s e d on data from the B u r e a u of t he Census and the B u r e a u o f Lab o r Statistics.
TABLE
2 5 , CEREAL BREAKFAST FOODS SIC 2 0 4 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURSt AND EMPLOYMENT
( 1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
ALL
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 * ....................
1 9 6 b .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
19 7 b 2 / . . . .
employees
124.6
93.4
9b .4
97.b
98,3
100.0
94.6
96.7
99.2
104.6
106.6
114.1
118.3
1 30 . b
121.2
8b . 5
89. 2
93.3
9b. 5
ino. o
96 .S
99.2
10b . b
111.6
120.?
126.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
93.1
96.0
98.0
99.0
100.0
94.6
96. 5
99.b
104.5
106.9
116.3
119.8
123.3
EMPLOYEES
NONPROOUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
employees
( 94.9)
( 92.3)
( 94.9)
( 94,9)
(100.0)
( 94.9)
( 97.4)
( 97,4)
( 1 0 b . 1)
(105.1)
(102.6)
(110.3)
(110.3)
93.4
94.3
97.5
96,7
100,0
93.4
94.3
98.4
102.5
105.7
107.4
113.9
113.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1963- 7* . . . .
3.6
1971
3.6
- / 5 ....
2.0
4.1
2,1
4.5
(
(
1.4)
1.5)
ALL
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
93.1
95.0
98.0
97.0
100*0
92,1
93.1
98.0
102,0
105.9
108.9
114.9
114.9
95.2
90.5
95.2
95.2
100.0
100.0
100,0
100.0
104.8
104.8
100.0
109.5
109.5
1.7
3.2
1.3
1.3
( PERCENT)
1.6
2.9
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
Pre 1 imin ary.
2J
Source:
Outp u t ,
employment,
and hours b a s e d on data fr o m the B u r e a u o f the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
? 6 . RICE MILLING SIC 2 0 4 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PER t'MPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
19753/ . . . .
ALL
EMPLOYEES
75*3
85 . 9
90*3
9 7.3
100.0
108.?
104.7
100.8
102.?
115.3
100.3
115.?
111.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
75.9
85.6
69.5
98.2
100.0
107.6
103.9
105.6
104.0
117.4
102.5
113.3
108.7
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE! . /
NONPRODIJCTION
WORKERS 1 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 73.1)
( 86.8)
( 93.3)
( 94.1)
(100.0)
(110.5)
(106.1)
( 86.1)
( 96.1)
(107.7)
( 9?.6)
(111.8)
(124.8)
75.2
86. 8
93.3
98.8
100.0
104.6
102.4
99.7
100.6
113.1
99.7
105.4
106,6
AVEHAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 63 -75....
1 9 7 1 -7 5 ....
2.6
1.6
2.6
0.5
(
(
? • 5)
5.8)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
77.0
86.8
93.3
100.3
100.0
104.6
102.4
106.3
104.0
114.8
102.2
100.6
102.1
70.0
86.8
93.3
94.1
100.0
104.6
102.4
83.1
91.0
107.7
92.6
122.3
124.1
1.8
-1.7
2.8
7.8
( PERCENT)
2.1
0.5
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Prel imin ary.
2j
S o urce:
O u tput b a s e d on data f r o m the B u r e a u of the Census; A g r i c u l t u r e M a r k e t i n g Service, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of A g r iculture; the
Rice M i l l e r s * A s s o c i a t i o n ; and t he B u r e a u of La b o r Statistics.
E m ployment and hours b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the Census and
the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Stat i s t i c s .
TABLE
? 7 . RICE MILLING SIC 2 0 4 4
INOEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYFE-HOURSt
(1967=100)
AND EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 6 3 . ...............
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .............. .
19752/ . . . .
77.0
86.8
93.3
94.1
100.0
104.6
102.4
99.7
91.0
107.7
92.6
110.1
111.7
ALL
EMPLOYEES
102.2
101.1
103.3
96.7
100.0
96.7
97.8
98.9
89.0
93.4
92.3
96.6
100.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
101.4
101.4
104.2
96.8
100,0
97.2
98.6
94.4
87,5
91.7
90.3
97.2
102.8
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
employees
(105.3)
(100.0)
(100,0)
(100,0)
(100.0)
( 94.7)
( 94.7)
(115.8)
( 94.7)
(100.0)
(100.0)
< 98.5)
( 89.5)
102.4
100.0
100.0
95,2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.5
95.2
92.9
104.5
104.8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1963 -75....
1 9 71 -75....
2.0
4.4
-0.6
2.6
-0.6
3.9
( -0.5)
( -1.3)
ALL
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
100,0
100.0
100.0
93,8
100.0
100.0
100.0
93,8
87,5
93.8
90.6
109,4
109.4
110.0
100.0
100,0
100.0
100,0
100,0
100.0
120.0
100.0
100,0
100,0
90.0
90.0
0.1
6.2
-0.8
-3,1
( PERCENT)
-0.1
3.9
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
Source:
Rice M i l l e r s *
O u t p u t b a s e d o n d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the Census; A g r i c u l t u r e M a r k e t i n g Service, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of A g r i c u l t u r e ; the
A s s o c i a t i o n ; a n d the B u r e a u o f La b o r Statistics.
E m p l o y m e n t and hou r s b a s e d on data f r o m t h e B u r e a u of t he Census and
the B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
INDEXES
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEES
YEAR
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 5 ....................
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 .....................
1 9 6 8 .....................
1 9 6 9 ....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 ....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 .............. ... .
10753/ . . . .
81.3
89.2
91.3
93.9
10 0 . 0
100.1
102.6
106.9
112.1
103.6
103.5
116.4
104.7
TA8 L E
28 •
OF OUTPUT
PER EMP LOYE E- HOUR
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
83.5
99.8
96.0
98.7
100.0
98.8
102.1
108.4
111.4
104.0
101.1
115.8
105.2
AVERAGE
-th•
1963
«•«
1 9 7 1 -7 5 ....
2.2
-0.2
BLENDED AND P RE P ARE D FLOUR S I C 2 0 4 5
PER EMPLOYE E- HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
1.6
-0.1
y
OUTPUT
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS 1 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 75.0)
( 67.4)
( 79.7)
( 81.9)
(100.0)
(104.4)
(103.8)
(102.5)
(114.3)
(102.2)
(111.7)
(118.7)
(103.3)
82.4
89.8
92.0
93.3
100.0
100.1
103.8
103.9
110.4
107.5
111.9
117.2
107.3
ANNUAL
(
(
RAT ES
OF
CHANGE
3.9)
-0.5)
PER
EMPLOYEE TV
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
85.3
102.1
97.1
98.0
100.0
100.6
104.7
105.5
108.4
109.3
110.7
115.5
107.5
75.3
67.4
80.3
82.5
100.0
98.8
101.5
99.7
115.9
102.9
115.0
121.9
106.6
1.7
0.4
4.2
( PERCENT)
2.4
0.3
If
(4/)
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2_/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
Less than .05 percent.
k]
S ource:
O utput,
employ m e n t ,
and ho urs b a s e d on d ata fr o m the B u r e a u of the
Census
and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
2 9 , BLENDED AND PREPARED ELOUR SI C 2 0 4 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS♦ AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYE E- HOURS
ALL
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 6 3 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 4 ....................
1965.. . . . . .
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 6 7 .....................
1 9 6 8 • .................
1 9 6 9 . . . . . . .
1 9 7 0 ................. ...
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 ................. ...
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 .....................
197S2/ . . . .
79.1
91.0
86.3
90.8
100.0
98.8
106.6
99.7
92.7
113.2
120.8
121.9
117.3
employees
97.3
102.0
96.7
96.7
100.0
98.7
104.0
93.3
82.7
109.3
116.7
104.7
112.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
3.1
6.6
0.9
5.8
employees
(105.4)
(135.1)
(110.8)
(110.8)
(100.0)
( 94.6)
(102.7)
( 97.3)
( 81.1)
(110.8)
(108.1)
(102.7)
(113.5)
96.0
101.3
96.0
97.3
100.0
98.7
102.7
96.0
84.0
105.3
108.0
104.0
109.3
94.7
91.2
92.0
92.0
10 0 . 0
100.0
104.4
9?.0
83.2
108.8
119.5
105.3
111.5
average
1 9 6 3 -7 5 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 5 ....
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS 1/
ANNUAL
1.5
5.7
RAT E S
OF
(
(
CHANGE
-0.8)
6.1)
ALL
P R ODUCT I ON
WORKERS
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
92.7
89.1
90.9
92.7
100.0
98.2
101.8
94.5
85.5
103.6
109.1
105.5
109.1
105.0
135.0
110.0
110 . o
100.0
100.0
105.0
100.0
80.0
110.0
105.0
100.0
110.0
1.4
5.2
-1.0
5.6
( PERCENT)
0.7
5.3
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
Source:
Output, employment,
a nd hou rs b a s e d on d a t a fr o m the B u r e a u o f the
Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
3 0 . WET CORN MILLING SI C 2 0 4 6
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEES
YEAR
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 5 6 .....................
1 9 6 6 ................. ...
1 9 6 7 .....................
1 9 6 6 , . . . . . .
1 9 6 9 . . ..............
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 ....................
(97b 3/ . . . .
87.0
93.0
92.1
93.6
10 0 . 0
10 7 . 7
114.0
106.2
106.9
136.9
123.3
150.6
152.7
PER
EMPLOYRF- ■HOUR
P RODUCTI ON
4.6
6.3
OUTPUT
WORKERS
HI.2
87.7
8 7.H
90.8
100.C
105.5
111.5
105.3
106.2
139.9
122.8
151.6
147.2
(106.1)
(109.8)
(105.3)
(101.5)
(100.0)
(113.5)
(121.1)
(108.6)
(103.8)
(136.7)
(124.6)
(148.4)
(168.1)
5.1
7.2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
nonproduction
workers
AVERAGE
1 9 6 - 3 —7 b . . . .
r-> n -7 b ....
1/
ANNUAL
(
(
RAT E S
3.3)
11.0)
y
«9.3
95.9
96.4
95.2
100.0
105.0
115.4
107.8
104.1
137.3
123.9
150.8
154.9
OF
CHANGE
P ER
EMPLOYEE
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
1/
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
83.6
90.6
92.9
93.0
100.0
104.0
115.1
108.7
104.6
137.5
122.8
151.0
148.5
105.7
111.0
105.4
101.0
100.0
107.5
115.8
105.6
103.2
137.0
126.3
150.1
171.5
4.7
8.3
3.4
11.7
( PERCENT)
4.4
9.3
1
_/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
Source:
Output,
employment,
and hou r s b a s e d on d ata fr o m the B u r e a u of the Census
and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
3 1 . WET COHN MILLING SIC 2 0 4 6
INDEXES OF OUTPUT# EMPLOYEE-HOURS * AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMP LOYE E- HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 * 6 3 ....................
1964.. . . . . .
1 * 6 5 . .................
1 * 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 ....................
1 * 6 8 .............. ...
1 9 6 9 ....................
1*7 0 . . . . . . .
1 9 7 1 ....................
1 9 7 2 ................. .
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 .......
19752/ . . . .
83.6
8b. 1
88. ?
93.9
ALL
EMPLOYEE S
10 0 . 0
105.0
110.4
103.?
98.0
117.8
10?. 8
96.1
91.5
95.8
100.4
10 0 . 0
97.5
96.8
97.?
8 9 . ft
84.8
83.4
118.7
78.8
119.7
78.4
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
?.8
1971-75.. . .
4 .6
-1.8
-3.4
NONPRODI J CTI ON
WORKERS
employees
( 78.8)
( 77.5)
( 83.8)
( 9?.5)
(100.0)
( 92.5)
( 91.2)
( 95.0)
( 92.5)
( 86.2)
( 82.5)
( 80.0)
( 71.2)
93.6
88.7
91.5
98.6
100.0
100.0
95.7
95.7
92.2
85.8
83.0
78.7
77.3
ANNUAL
-2.4
all
y
103.0
97.0
100.5
103.4
100.0
99.5
99.0
98.0
88.7
84.?
83.7
78.3
81.3
AV ' ERAGE
1963-75...,
employees
RAT ES
OF
CHANGE
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
NONP ROOUCTI ON
WORKERS
100.0
93.9
94.9
101.0
100.0
101.0
95.9
94.9
91.8
85.7
83.7
78,6
80,6
79.1
76.7
83.7
93.0
100.0
97.7
95.3
97.7
93.0
86.0
81.4
79.1
69.8
-1.9
-3.4
-0.6
-6,4
( PERCENT)
C -0.5)
( -5.8)
-1.5
-4.3
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
Source:
Output,
employment,
and hours b a s e d on da t a f r o m the B u r e a u of t h e Census
and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
indexes
of
32.
output
P RE P ARE D
pfr
FEEDS
FOR
e m p l o y e e - hour
ANI MAL S AND FOWLS S I C 2 0 4 7 t
AND OUTPUT P ER e m p l o y e e
48
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYES
YEAR
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 6 ..••••«
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 6 ^ .....................
1 9 6 8 .....................
1 9 6 9 ....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 ....................
1972.«..»«,
1 9 7 3 .....................
] 9 7 4 .....................
1975 3/ . . . .
« 1 .7
85.3
86.?
92.4
10O.0
10b.?
106.6
111.6
119. o
115.9
116.5
127.1
126.6
PEP
E M P L O Y E E - •HOUR 3 7
P R O D U C T IO N
WORKERS
83.4
86.6
90.3
95.1
10 0 . 0
104.0
108.2
109.0
116.2
113.9
116.1
127.8
128.6
AVEPAGE
1 9 6 3 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
3.9
2.4
3.6
2.9
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCT TON
WORKERS
ALL
EMP LOYE ES
y
81.8
86.3
89.6
93.7
100 • 0
103.2
106.7
108.0
115.9
117.0
123.3
125.9
127.9
( 78.2)
( 82.6)
( 83.9)
( 87.1)
(100.0)
(107.8)
(110.2)
(117.1)
(123,8)
(120.6)
(124.1)
(125.7)
(128.6)
ANNUAL
(
(
HATES
4.6)
1.2)
OF
CHANGE
P ER
EMPLOYEE^ /
P ROD U C T I O N
WORKERS
NONPROOUCTION
WORKERS
83.8
88.1
92.8
97.6
100.0
103.4
106.8
104.8
112.3
114.5
121.8
115.7
126.3
78.3
83.3
84.3
87.1
100.0
102.8
106.3
114.4
123.4
122.1
126.2
127.8
131,1
3.1
2.5
4.7
1.7
( PERCENT)
3.8
2.7
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
So u r c e :
O utput,
empl o y m e n t ,
and hours b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t he B u r e a u of the Census
and the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
33. PREPARED FEEDS FOR ANIMALS AND FOWLS SIC 2047* 48
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOY FE -H OU RS t AND EMPL OY ME NT
(1967=100)
EMP LOYEES
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
*
1 9 6 3 ....................
1 9 6 4 ....................
l « 6 b ....................
1 9 6 6 * ......
1 9 6 7 ....................
1964. . . . . . .
1 9 6 9 ....................
1 9 7 0 ....................
1 9 7 1 ....................
1972. . . . . . .
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 . . ..............
197b 2/ . . . .
83.8
«5.5
8 b .1
90.3
100.0
102. h
110.9
115.7
118.1
126.0
1 30.9
140.1
1 4 1• b
ALL
t-IPLUYFES
102.6
10 0 . 2
97.6
97.7
100.0
97.7
10 1 . 9
103.8
98.*
110.4
110.6
110.2
110.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
4.9
4.6
1.0
2.2
WORKERS
1.3
1.7
1/
(107.2)
(103.5)
(102.6)
(103.7)
(100.0)
( 96.4)
(100.6)
( 98.8)
( 95.4)
(106.1)
(105.5)
(111.5)
(110.1)
100.6
96.7
95.4
96.0
10 0 . 0
R8.8
10 2 . 5
106.1
99.9
112.4
112.7
109.6
110.1
AV ER AGE ANNUAL
196 3- 75. . . .
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
nonproduction
RAT E S
OF
CHANGE
(
0.4)
(
3.4)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
102.4
99.1
96,1
96.4
10 0 . 0
99.6
103.9
107.1
101.9
109.4
106.2
111.3
110.7
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
100.0
97.1
92.8
92.5
100.0
99.4
10 3 . 8
110.4
105.2
111.8
107.5
121.1
112.1
107.0
102.7
102.1
103.7
100.0
100.0
104.3
101.1
95.7
104.8
103.7
109.6
108.0
1.7
2.1
2.9
( PERCENT)
1.1
1.8
0.2
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2J Preliminary.
Source :
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
TABLE
3 4 * BAKERY PROOUCTS SI C 2 0 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
ALL
EMRLOYFES
YEAR
1 9 * 7 ................. ...
3 9 * 8 .....................
1 9 4 9 .....................
1 4 5 0 .....................
1 9 5 1 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 2 ...* ...
1 9 5 3 .....................
1 9 5 4 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 5 .....................
1 9 5 b . .................
1 9 5 7 .....................
1 9 5 8 . .................
1 9 5 9 .....................
I 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
) 9 6 3 .....................
19 o * . . * • • • •
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 b 6 .....................
1 9 6 7 .............. ...
1 9 6 8 ................. ...
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 R 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 . . . . . . .
1 9 7 4 .....................
1 9 7 5 .....................
19764/ . . . .
66.3
on
65.8
66.4
65.8
67.6
71.3
70.5
71.1
72.S
7*.7
77.3
77.2
77.7
79.0
81.1
87.3
90.1
93.5
94.6
10 0 . 0
102.0
102.3
105.7
108.1
113.7
113.1
112.u
112.7
113.9
PER
E MP LOYE E- •HOUR
P RO D U C T I O N
WORKERS
S9.6
(3/)
61.3
62.0
62.7
65.4
67.9
70.0
71.0
73.1
77.3
79.0
79.5
79.8
81.0
8*. 1
89.3
91.8
95.1
95.6
100.0
101.2
101.9
105.1
109.9
116.0
115.1
119.4
119,6
119.9
AVERAGE
1 9 6 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
If
The
the industry.
2/ The
the method for
3/ Not
4V
2.4
0.7
2.7
1.6
1/
OUTP UT
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS 1/
(
ALL
EMP LOYEES
81.1)
71.2
75.1)
75.0)
71.6)
71.5)
77.5)
71.1)
71.3)
71.4)
70.7)
74.6)
73.8)
( 74.3)
( 75.7)
( 76.7)
( 84.0)
( 87.4)
( 90.8)
( 92.7)
(100.0)
(103.5)
(103.0)
(106.7)
(105.0)
(109.9)
(109.7)
(103.1)
(102.3)
(104.6)
69.6
69.8
68.8
70.4
73.8
72.0
72.6
73.3
75.4
78.9
78.8
79.8
80.6
82.7
88.4
93.1
94.3
96.0
100.0
103.3
102.9
106.8
109.8
116.1
115.7
113.2
113.3
114.7
on
on
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
ANNUAL
(
(
RAT E S
OF
CHANGE
?.0)
-0.8)
P ER
EMPLOYEE 1 /
PRODUCTI ON
WORKERS
64*0
(3/)
64.5
64.9
65.2
67.6
69.7
70.7
71.7
72.8
76.6
79.9
80.4
82.3
83.4
86.9
9 1 .I
96.6
96.4
98.1
100.0
102.7
101.6
104.6
109.4
115.3
114.4
115.1
115.6
115.8
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
85.9
on
78.8
78.7
75.2
75.2
80.8
74.1
73.9
74.3
73.5
77.4
76.5
76.3
76.6
77.1
84.6
88.1
91.2
92.9
100.0
104.0
104.9
110.0
110.4
117.3
117.9
110.8
110.0
112.9
( PERCENT)
2.3
0.3
2.5
0.8
output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
estimating nonproduction worker hours.
available.
Preliminary.
S o u rce:
2.0
-0.4
Output,
e m p l oyment,
and h ours b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u of t he
Census and the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
3 5 . BAKERY PRODUCTS SIC 2 0 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMP LOYEES
EMPLOYE E- HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 9 A 7 ....................
1 9 4 6 .....................
1 9 4 9 ....................
i 9 6 0 ....................
1 9 5 1 ....................
1 9 5 2 ....................
1 9 5 3 ....................
1954. . . . . . .
1 9 5 5 ....................
1956. . . . . . .
1 9 5 7 ....................
1 9 5 8 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 9 ....................
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 ....................
1 9 6 2 ....................
1 9 6 3 ....................
1 9 6 4 ....................
1 9 6 5 ....................
J 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 . . . . . . .
1968. . . . . . .
1 9 6 9 ................. .
1 9 7 0 ....................
1 9 7 1 ..............
1 9 7 2 ....................
1 9 7 3 . .................
1 9 7 4 ....................
1 9 7 5 ....................
1976 3/ . . . .
75 . 5
(2/)
77.1
77.8
79.9
83.9
80.1
79.7
HI . 5
84.7
87.0
90.3
90.9
91.8
91.0
92.9
93.7
97.4
99.1
99. r
10 0 . 0
10 0 . 7
103.1
99.1
98.5
103.1
102.2
100.9
101.5
104.8
ALL
EMPLOYEES
113.9
(2/)
117.1
11 7 . 2
121.4
124.1
112.4
113.1
11^.6
116.8
116.4
116.8
117.7
118.1
116.2
114.5
10 7 . 3
108.1
106.0
105.4
100.0
98.7
100.8
93.8
91.1
90.7
90.4
89.4
90.1
92.0
P RODUCTI ON
1.1
0.7
-1.3
0.1
ALL
WORKERS
e m p l o y e e s
126.6
(2/)
125.8
125.4
127.5
128.3
117.9
113.9
l 1A.H
115.9
112 .6
114.3
114.4
115.0
112.3
110.5
104.9
106.1
104.2
104.3
100.0
99.5
10 1 . 2
94.3
89.6
88.9
88.8
84.5
84.9
87.4
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1971-76.. . .
n o n p r o d u c t i o n
WORKERS
ANNUAL
-1.5
-0.9
1/
106.1
(2/)
11 0 . 8
111.5
116.1
119.1
108.6
110.7
112.3
115.5
115.4
114.4
115.3
115.0
112.9
11 2 b 3
106,0
104,6
105.1
103.9
100.0
97.5
100.2
92.8
89.7
88,8
88.3
89.1
89.6
91.4
(
93.1)
(2/)
(102.7)
(103.8)
(111.6)
(117.4)
(103.4)
(112.1)
(114.3)
(118.7)
(123.0)
(121.1)
(123.1)
(123.5)
(120.2)
(121.2)
(111.5)
(111.5)
(109.?)
(107.5)
(100.0)
( 97.3)
(100.1)
( 92,9)
( 93.8)
( 93.8)
( 93.2)
( 97.9)
( 99.2)
(100.2)
HATES
OF
(
(
CHANGE
P RO D U C T I O N
WORKERS
NONP RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
118.0
(2/)
119.5
119.8
122.5
124.1
114.9
112.8
113.7
116.4
113.6
113.0
113.1
111.6
109.1
106.9
102.8
100,8
102.8
101.6
100.0
98.1
101.5
94.7
90.0
89.4
89.3
87,7
87.8
90.5
87.9
(2/)
97.8
98.9
106.3
111.6
99.1
107.5
110.3
114.0
118.4
116.6
118.8
120.3
118.8
120.5
110.8
110.5
108.7
107,3
100.0
96,8
98.3
90.1
89.2
87,9
86.7
91.1
92.3
92.8
-1.3
-0.1
-0.9
1.1
( PERCENT)
-1.2
0.4
-0.8)
1.6)
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
Sour c e :
Output,
employment,
and hou r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the
Census
and the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
3 6 . SUGAR SIC 2 0 6 1 ♦ 2 0 6 ? t 2 0 6 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEF-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
all
YEAR
1 P 4 7 .....................
1 9 4 8 . .................
1 9 4 9 ....................
1 9 5 0 .....................
1 9 5 1 .....................
1 9 5 2 .....................
1 9 5 3 .....................
1 9 5 4 .....................
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .....................
1 9 5 7 .....................
1 9 5 8 ....................
1 9 5 9 ....................
1 9 6 0 ....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 6 7 ....................
1 9 6 8 .....................
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 ....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 ....................
1 9 7 5 .....................
1976 4/ . . . .
EMPLOYEES
42.9
on
47.3
50.7
47.4
51.1
53.0
58.3
60.3
63.5
62.7
64,8
68.4
72.2
77.5
85.2
86.2
91.1
95.3
99.5
100.0
104.3
102.1
111.6
110.1
117.4
114.0
110.0
108.1
119.2
PER EMP LOYEE- HOUR
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
3.«
0,3
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEES
nonproduction
WORKERS 2 /
41.0
( 57.4)
45.5
45.1
48.8
46.0
50.0
52,0
58.2
60.0
62.8
61.8
64.9
68.2
71.9
77.3
84.4
85.9
90.8
94.4
99.9
10 0 . 0
103.5
101.7
110.3
109.6
119.1
114.2
112.1
111.0
123.9
(3/)
( 63.5)
( 64.5)
( 56.4)
( 58.1)
( 58.3)
( 68.6)
( 61.8)
( 67.4)
( 67.7)
( 63.8)
( 69.6)
( 73.3)
( 78.1)
( 88.9)
( 87.4)
( 92.0)
( 99.8)
( 96.2)
(100.0)
(108,3)
(103.9)
(117.6)
(112.0)
(110.8)
(112,5)
( 10 ?.0)
( 96.5)
(101.9)
48.6
51.2
46.4
51.9
54.1
58.4
60.1
65.6
64.0
67.4
69.7
74.4
79.2
87.1
87.8
93.4
94.4
97.9
100.0
104.9
100.5
109.9
114.3
120.2
118.0
113.3
106.6
118.1
on
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
1/
3.9
1.1
ANNUAL
(
(
HATES
2.9)
-2.8)
on
OF
CHANGE
PER
EMPLOYEE
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
1/
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
43.2
(3/)
45.9
48.6
44.4
50.3
52.9
57.0
59.4
64.7
62.8
67.7
69.1
74.2
79.2
86.5
87.8
93.6
93.0
99.5
100.0
104.2
100.0
108.7
114.2
120.6
117.5
114.5
107.7
120.5
60.8
(3/)
66.7
67.6
59.2
61.1
60.8
61.1
64.0
70.1
70.3
66.2
72.2
75,2
79.0
89.3
87.8
92.8
100.3
96.3
100.0
108.3
102.8
115.0
115.1
118.8
120,2
108.5
102.5
108.8
3.9
-0.3
2.9
-2.3
( PERCENT)
3.7
-0.7
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on dat a fro m the Agri c u l t u r a l S t a b i l i z a t i o n and C o n s e r v a t i o n S e r v i c e and S t a t i s t i c a l R e p o r t i n g Service,
U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e , and the B u r e a u of the Census.
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a fr o m the B u r e a u of the Census and
t he B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t istics.
TABLE
3 7 . SUGAR SIC 2 0 6 1 * 2 0 6 2 * 2 0 6 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE•HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
<1967=100)
EMP LOYE E- HOURS
YEAR
OUTP UT
1947.
1948. . . . . . .
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1975.
19762/
. . . .
60.1
54.8
58.6
65.9
57.2
60.9
64.9
65.6
65.0
68.1
67.5
71.7
75.5
77.7
82.5
86.3
91.0
98.7
96.2
97.6
100.0
104.6
102.8
109.1
109.2
114.8
110.0
108.5
106.0
116.2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
140.1
(2/)
123.9
129.9
120.7
119.1
122.5
112.6
107.8
107.3
107.7
110.7
110.3
107.6
106.5
101.3
105.6
108.4
100.9
98.1
100.0
100.3
100.7
97.8
99.2
97.8
96.5
98.6
98.1
97.5
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
16
2.8
0.2
-0.9
-0.2
N0NPR00UCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(104.7)
132.0
(2/)
120.6
128.8
123.2
117.3
119.9
112.4
108.1
103.8
105.4
106.4
108.3
104.5
104.2
99.1
103.6
105.7
101.9
99.7
100.0
99.7
102.3
99.4
95.5
95.5
93.2
95.8
99.4
98.4
If
146.7
(2/)
129.8
135.1
124.3
121.8
124.7
112.8
108.4
108.5
109.3
110.5
110.7
108.0
106.7
102.2
105.9
108.7
101.9
97.7
100.0
101.1
101.1
98.9
99.6
96.4
96.3
96,8
95.5
93.8
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 - 76 . . . .
. . . .
1971-
EMPLOYEES
ANNUAL
-1.1
-0.9
(2/)
( 92.3)
(102.1)
(101.4)
(104.8)
(111.3)
(112.0)
(105.2)
(101.1)
( 99.7)
(112.4)
(108.4)
(106.0)
(105.7)
( 97.1)
(104.1)
(107.3)
( 96.4)
(101.5)
(100.0)
( 96.6)
( 98.9)
( 92.8)
( 97.5)
(103.6)
( 97.8)
(106.4)
(109.9)
(114.0)
RAT E S
OF
(
(
CHANGE
-0.1)
3.0)
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
139.0
(2/)
127.6
135.5
128.8
121.1
122.7
113.4
109.5
105.3
107.4
105.9
109.2
104.7
104.2
99.8
103.7
105.5
103.4
98.1
100.0
100.4
102.8
100.4
95.6
95.2
93.6
94.8
98.4
96.4
98.9
(2/)
87.8
97.5
96.6
99.6
106.7
107.4
101.5
97.2
96.0
108.3
104.6
103.3
104.4
96.6
103.6
106.4
95.9
101.4
100.0
96.6
100.0
94.9
94.9
96.6
91.5
100.0
103.4
106.8
-1.0
0.4
-0.1
2.6
( PERCENT)
-0.9
0.9
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2_/ Not available.
3/ P rel imin ary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the Agricultural S t a b i l i z a t i o n and C o n s e r v a t i o n S e r v i c e and S t a t i s t i c a l R e p o r t i n g Service,
U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e , and the B u r e a u of the Census.
E m p l o y m e n t and ho u r s b a s e d on d ata f r o m the B u r e a u of the Census and
the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
TAHLE
3 8 . CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS SIC ? 0 6 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
HUT PUT HEP EMPLOYEE -HOUR
YEAR
(0
(3/)
54.6
on
6? .3
51.3
59.?
58.5
61.9
61.9
63.6
64.6
70.0
73.?
74 • u
76.3
76.1
79.6
86.0
89.7
93.4
97.?
10 0 . 0
.
o
] 9 3 9 ....................
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 ....................
1 9 4 9 ....................
I 9 6 0 ....................
1 9 5 1 ....................
1 9 5 ? ....................
1 9 b 3 ................. .
1 9 b * . .................
1 9 5 5 .....................
1956... . . • .
1 9 5 7 ....................
1 9 5 3 ....................
1 9 5 9 ....................
I 9 6 0 ....................
1 9 M .....................
1 9 b ? ....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 ....................
1 9 6 5 ....................
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 6 7 .....................
1 9 6 8 .....................
1 9 6 9 .............. . .
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
197?® .....*
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 ..................
1 9 7 5 .................
19764/ . . . .
ALL
EMPLOYEES
97.6
104.4
114.6
128.7
137.3
149.0
136.0
141.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
on
53.?
54.5
60.6
60.8
6?.5
6 3.1
66.8
68.6
74.3
75.7
77. R
HI . 5
60.9
62.5
69.1
90.8
93.7
97.9
100.0
105.1
98.4
107.0
119.0
1 3 3.1
148.5
158.8
14/.?
15?.0
3.9
3.8
3.9
4.7
OUTPUT
n ONPRODUCTTON
WORKERS 2 /
1
4 .6
53.3
average
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
1/
(
on
on
(
(
RATES OF CHANGE
3.7)
0.4)
EMPLOYEE
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
(3/)
57.6
47.9
56.2
54.8
53.3
62.6
62.6
64.0
63.4
65.0
66 • 5
71.3
74.2
/7.4
80.8
80.7
82.3
89.0
90.5
94.7
97.2
100.0
104.5
98.3
104.2
118.0
130.5
138.7
144.5
129.3
133.8
55.7
56.5
64.3
65.4
64.5
64.5
67.9
70.6
75.4
76.4
60.5
84,4
84.0
86.0
90.5
91.6
95.1
97.8
100.0
106.0
100.1
107,4
123.9
135.4
150.3
152.7
137.8
141.0
63.?)
( 47.9)
( 39.1)
( 52.8)
( 48.5)
( 58.9)
( 55.9)
( 51.4)
( 48.7)
( 53.4)
( 6? . 0)
( 6?.1)
( 64.3)
( 66.0)
( 67.0)
( 8?.3)
( 84.4)
( 9?,1)
( 93.7)
(100.0)
(102.7)
( 93.7)
( 92.2)
( 95.6)
(109.1)
( 97.6)
(111.5)
( 96.2)
(103.5)
ANNUAL
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PER
.
on
on
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
on
67.2
(3/)
50.4
41.1
55.6
51.1
61.6
58.3
53.4
50.7
55,6
64,5
64.5
66.0
66.8
67.4
82.6
85.1
92,6
93.7
100.0
97.3
89.8
89.6
94.6
109.6
98.5
1 1 2 .9
97.4
10 5 .0
(PERCENT)
3.6
1.8
3 .6
2 .1
3 .4
0 .9
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on data f r o m the B u r e a u o f Compe t i t i v e A s sessment a n d B u s i n e s s Policy, and the B u r e a u of the Census,
D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
E m p l o y m e n t and hours b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
U.S.
TABLE
3 9 . CANDY AND OTHER CONFECT IONERY PRODUCTS SIC 2 0 6 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT• EMPLOYEE"HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 S R .................
I 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1963. . . . . . .
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
19 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
19762/ . . . .
OUTPUT
4- 2 . 0
64.2
64.2
61 . 8
64.1
62.2
64.2
64.4
62.8
65.7
67. v
70 . 7
72.7
73.8
76.8
77.8
79 . 7
83.5
8 7.4
91.0
95.4
10 0 . 0
10 3 . 6
98.2
105.4
111.3
116.7
124.0
129.6
109.1
119.6
ALL
EMPLOYEES
an
an
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
117.5
88.2
120.S
118.1
124.9
105.1
109.fi
104.1
101.5
103.0
105.3
101.0
99.3
98.5
98.1
99.6
100.1
94.9
97.4
9 7.4
98.1
10 0 . 0
99.0
100.6
101.0
9 7.1
90.7
90.3
8 7.0
60.2
84.4
116.1
117.7
102.7
105.6
103.1
99.5
98. A
99.0
95.2
96.0
9^.8
94.2
96.2
96.6
93.7
96.3
97.1
97.4
10 0 . 0
98.6
99.8
98.5
93.5
87.7
83.5
81.6
74.1
78.7
an
AVERAGE
(2/)
111.4
(2/)
112.8
120.2
99.3
102.5
100.7
99.0
101.0
102.1
99.1
98.0
95.3
95.0
96.4
96.8
93.8
96.6
96.1
98.1
100.0
99.1
99.9
101.2
94.3
89.4
89.4
89.7
84.4
89.4
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
-0.9
-3.9
h- i-i
• .
-0.9
-3.1
( 2/ ) .
(101.6)
<
(2/>
(129.1)
(163.9)
(117.8)
(132.4)
(109.3)
(112.4)
(127.7)
(139.5)
(132.3)
(117.2)
(118.8)
(119.5)
(117.9)
(118.9)
(101.5)
(103.6)
( 98.8)
(101.8)
(100.0)
(100.9)
(104.8)
(114.3)
(116.4)
(107.0)
(127.1)
(116.2)
(113.4)
(115.6)
1
3.0
0. 6
employees
0 o
1 9 50 -76....
1971 -76....
MONPHODuCT ION
WORKERS 1 /
ALL
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
N0 NPR0 0UCT I0 N
_____ WORKERS________
87.7
114.3
(2/)
110.9
113.4
96.8
98.1
99.9
97.3
96.7
96.2
93.8
95.1
91.7
91.0
92.6
92.7
92.3
95.4
95.7
97.5
100.0
97.7
98.1
98.1
89.8
86.2
82.5
84.9
79.2
84.8
(2/)
95.6
(2/)
122.6
156.1
111.9
125.6
104.5
107.8
123.0
133.9
127.2
112.8
114.4
116.3
116.4
118.2
101.1
102.7
98.3
101.8
100.0
106.5
109.3
117.6
117.6
106.5
125.9
114.8
112.0
113.9
-0.6
-1.5
-0.4
-0.3
( PERCENT)
-0.6
-1.2
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a from the B u r e a u of C o m petitive Asse s s m e n t and Bus i n e s s P o licy, and the B u r e a u of the Census, U.S.
D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
E m p l o y m e n t and hours b a s e d on d ata fr o m the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
4 0 . MALT BEVERAGES SIC 2 0 8 2
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967*100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 ..................
1948
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 . ...............
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 . ...............
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
19 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
1 9 7 6 4/ ....
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
42.0
( 3/ >
46.3
45.9
46.7
48.4
48.1
49.4
51.4
52.4
54.1
59.9
62.7
65.2
68.3
71.8
78.9
84.6
89.0
93.7
100.0
108.3
115.7
119.6
125.1
139.3
153.2
157.2
165.6
181.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
33.0
38.6
(3/)
45.3
46.4
46.5
48.1
48.1
50.5
51.9
53.3
55.4
60.8
62.9
64.9
68.2
71.1
77.9
83.9
88.7
93.9
100.0
105.8
114.0
119.4
128.3
14 ) . 6
148.6
151.7
160.0
167.8
I /
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2 /
on
( 51.6)
(3/)
( 48.4)
( 44.9)
( 46.9)
( 49.1)
( 48.1)
( 47.3)
( 50.3)
( 50.5)
( 51.4)
( 57,8)
( 62.0)
( 65.5)
( 68.5)
( 73,1)
( 81.1)
( 86.0)
( 89.3)
( 92,8)
(100.0)
(113.9)
(119.5)
(119.9)
(118.8)
(134,9)
(163.4)
(170.1)
(178.4)
(219.0)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 50 -76....
1 9 71 -76....
5.7
7.1
5.5
5.1
(
(
6,1 )
11.9)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
on
47.7
49.5
48.4
49.5
50.9
50.2
51.0
52.8
53.9
55.1
60.3
63.3
65.0
68. 0
71.9
79.0
84.9
89.6
94.6
100.0
107.0
114.6
120.2
125.1
142.7
157.6
163.0
168.6
187.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
34.0
44.8
(3/)
48.7
49.0
49.4
50.5
50.2
51.9
53.0
54.5
55.9
60.4
62.8
63.8
67.2
71.1
77.7
83.7
89.6
95.3
100.0
106.2
114.1
121.6
128.6
145,9
153.7
158.5
162.6
173.2
(3/)
54.7
(3/)
50.9
47.0
49.2
51.6
50.1
49.2
52.1
52.4
53,4
60,0
64.3
67,2
69.3
73.5
81,4
86.8
89,6
92.8
100.0
108.8
115.4
117.3
118.4
136.5
166.3
173.3
181.8
224.1
( PERCENT)
5.6
7*5
5.5
5.4
5.9
12.4
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
S o urce:
O u t p u t b a s e d on data from the B u r e a u of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of the T r easury,
the Census.
E m p l o y m e n t and hours b a s e d on da t a from the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
and the B u r e a u of
TABLE
4 1 . MALT BEVERAGES SIC 2 0 8 ?
INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURS♦ AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 9 3 9 . ...............
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 ..................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 ..............
1 9 5 1 . ...............
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 ................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..............
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 . . ............
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 . ...............
1 9 7 3 . . ............
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 ..............
19762/
••••
37.2
66.2
64.3
65.5
66.1
68.2
69.5
71.7
69.8
71.4
72.0
71.8
72.6
75.3
76.1
77.7
79.6
83.0
88.1
90.9
96.0
100.0
105.4
110.1
115.5
119.6
123.3
129.9
137.1
141.1
144.1
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
157,6
(2/)
141.5
143.9
146.1
143.5
149.1
141.3
138.8
137.4
132.7
121.3
120.1
116.8
113.7
110.8
105.2
104.1
102.1
102.5
100.0
97.3
95.2
96.6
95.6
88.5
84.8
87.2
85.2
79.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
112.8
171.6
(2/)
144.S
142.5
146.6
144.5
149.1
138.3
137.5
135.0
129.5
119.4
119.7
117.2
114.0
111.9
106.6
105.0
102.5
102.2
100.0
99.6
96.6
96.7
93.2
87.1
87.4
90.4
88.2
85.9
EMPLOYEES
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS U
employees
(2/)
(128.2)
(2/)
(135.3)
(147.3)
(145.5)
(141.6)
(149.2)
(147.7)
(142.0)
(142.7)
(139.7)
(125.5)
(121.4)
(116.1)
(113.5)
(108.9)
(102.4)
(102.4)
(101.8)
(103.4)
(100.0)
( 92.5)
( 92.1)
( 96.3)
(100.7)
( 91.4)
( 79.5)
( 80.6)
( 79.1)
( 65.8)
(2/)
138.8
(2/)
132.4
136.6
137.9
136.6
142.7
136.8
135.3
133.6
130.2
120.3
119.0
117.1
114.3
110.7
105.0
103.8
101.4
101.5
100.0
98.5
96.1
96,1
95.6
86.4
82.4
84.1
83.7
77.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 50 -76....
1 9 71 -76....
3.2
4.1
-2.4
-2.8
-2.2
-1.0
( -2.7)
( -7.0)
ALL
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
109,5
147.8
(2/)
134.4
134,8
138.0
137.7
142,9
134.6
134.6
132.1
128.4
120.1
120.0
119.3
115.6
112.0
106.8
105,2
101.5
100.7
100.0
99.2
96.5
95,0
93.0
84.5
84.5
86.5
86.8
83.2
(2/)
121.0
(2/)
128.8
140.6
138.5
134.7
143,0
141.9
137.0
137.3
134.5
121.1
117.1
113.2
112.2
108.3
102.0
101.5
101.4
103.4
100.0
96.9
95.4
98.5
101.0
90,3
78.1
79.1
77.6
64.3
-2.2
-1.3
-2.5
-7.4
( PERCENT)
-2.3
-3.3
If
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
So u r c e :
o f the Census.
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t he B u r e a u o f Alcohol, Tobacco, a nd Firearms, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of the Treas u r y ,
E m p l o y m e n t a n d h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B u r e a u o f the Census and the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
a n d the B u r e a u
TAHLH
in d e x e s
4 2
.
o u t p u t
h e
AMO CANNED SOFT DRI NKS
R O rrLH )
pe r
e m p l o y e e
-
ho ur
a
n
d
o u t p u t
SIC
p f r
?086
e m p l o y f f
(1967=100)
( A l l
A L L
Y E A
1
J
9
5
8
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9 6
.
.
9 0 . 4
......................................
8
7 . 9
1
......................................
9
o
•
•
3
1 9 6 4
1 9
6
•
•
•
7 . 3
0 . 9
9 9
......................................
1 n
o
1 9 6 * ..........................................
1 0
1 .
7
5 0
.
7
.
?
■'
N O N P R O D U C T
W O R K E R S
. 8
(
8 6
. 8
)
0 . 4
(
9 0
. 5
)
8 8
.
9
2
. 2
1
9
9
. 6
P
(
9
. 7
)
1 0
0 . 0
. 4
•
o
1 0 0 . 0
7
.
'4
1 0 6
1 9
6
.
.
1 0
4
. 9
1 0 9 . ?
1 9
7 n
......................................
1 0 5 . ?
1 1 3 . 0
1
9
/ 1
......................................
]
?
3 2 1
1
9
E
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1 1 4 .
P
1 2 4 . 4
! 9
7 3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1 1 9 . 9
1 3 0 . 6
1 9
/ a
......................................
1
P
13 5 . 0
......................................
]
P 9
.
u
1 4
1 4 , ;
.
6
3
7
1 9
1 v f 7 6 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
0
•
. 9
. 0
7 . 2
* 1
. 4
AVERAGE
i im n .7 ^., . .
1') 7 1 - 7 6 . . . .
2
.
4
.
3
)
1 O
1 f) o
1
. 0
)
1 9
1
9 6
. 7
................................
. 6
(
9 6
.
.
)
)
(
......................................
.
. 9
. 1
1 0 1 . 4
6 8
.
8 6
° 0
( 1 0
6
.
(
(
1 0 0 . 8
1 9
.
OUTPUT
1 /
I
1 9
9
- H O U R
H K t. R
8 5
H
9
......................................
S
.
1 0
«
......................................
9
9
A
•
E M P L O Y E E
. 9
1 9 6
1
01
.
.
t
1 9 6
1 9 6
G)
.
.
P E P
P R O D U C T
F . M P L U Y F
1 9 6 9 .
P U T
3.0
6
. 6
0 . 2
«
T O N
f
)
M 01.7)
( 1 0
0 . 0
)
(106.5)
(101.7)
(100.3)
( 1 0
4 . 2
(
8 . 0
1 0
)
)
(112.9)
( 1 1 2 .8 )
( 119 . S )
( 1
3
1
. 9
)
ANNUAL DATE'S OF CHANfiE
(
(
3.8)
4.3)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
R8.4
9 3 . ft
R9.4
91 . «
97.4
101.4
100.3
100.7
101. «
100.0
106.5
104.2
105. «
113.1
117.5
123.1
124.1
132.«
146.9
PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKFRS
n
o
n
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
t
o
n
WORKFRS
86.0
93.4
89.9
93.0
99.6
103.2
10 3 . 0
103.9
101.8
10 0 . 0
106.5
105.7
109.4
319.2
119.8
125.2
127.7
138.8
164.3
89.9
93.7
89.0
91.2
96.0
100.2
98.7
98.7
101.7
100.0
106.5
103.4
103.6
109.6
116.0
121.9
122.0
129.3
142.8
2.6
5.1
2.2
4.8
( PERCENT)
2.3
4.9
If
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
J
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on data fro m the Sales Survey and S t a t i s t i c a l P r o f i l e of the Soft D r i n k Industry, N a t i o n a l Soft Drink
A s s o c i a t i o n , a n d the B u r e a u o f the Census.
E m p l oyment and ho u r s b a s e d on data f rom the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
4 3 . BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS S I C 2 0 8 6
INDEXES OF OUTPUT t EMPLOYFE-HOURS, AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
1956.
1969.
I96 0 .
19M •
1 QbP ,
lQ8.:t. . . . . . .
1
.
19«>5.
19 6 6 »
1967.
1966.
1969. . . . . . .
19 7. }.
i ^71.
1 m?.
1973.
1 9 74..
19 7 6 .
1976.
68.3
74.0
73.1
I'D m*
91 .<f
86.6
39.7
92.9
99.2
mo. u
1-6 .9
K 7. 0
10 7 . 9
113.6
116.9
123.7
124.6
1 HO. 1
16 1 . 2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
79.1
81.9
83.7
83.0
83.7
86.5
90.0
92.7
98.2
10 0 . 0
99.5
m 2 .3
102.6
102.3
102.4
10J.5
103.1
100.6
106.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
79.6
81.9
83.0
81.8
81.8
86.1
88.5
90.7
99.?
m o.o
98.2
98.0
95.5
92.5
94.0
94.7
92.3
88.4
93.7
AVERAGE
4.0
•1
1.7
0.3
WORKERS l . f
,
( 78.7)
( 81.8)
( 84,1)
( 83.7)
( 84.8)
( 86.6)
( 90.9)
( 94.1)
( 97.5)
(100.0)
(100.4)
(105.2)
(107.6)
(109.2)
(108.2)
(109.6)
(110.5)
(108.9)
(114.6)
(
(
2.1)
0.8)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
77.3
79.1
81.8
82.1
83.6
85.6
89.4
92.3
97.4
100.0
100.4
102.7
102.0
100.6
99.5
100.5
100.4
98.0
102.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
79.4
79.2
81.3
81.1
81.7
84.1
87.1
89.4
97.4
100.0
100.4
101.2
98.6
95.5
97.6
98.8
97.6
93.7
98.0
nonproouction
WORKERS
76.0
79.0
82.1
82.7
84.8
86*6
90.9
94.1
97.5
100.0
100.4
103.5
104.2
103*8
100.8
101.5
102.1
100.6
105.9
( PERCENT)
1.6
0.2
^ o
. •
—©
l
1 9 S H - ?6 . . . .
i 9 n - f6. • • •
nonproduction
ANNUAL RATES OE CHANGE
l
o o
. .
YEAR
1.8
0.3
1/
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
Source:
Association,
O u t p u t b a s e d o n d a t a from the Sales Survey and Sta t i s t i c a l P r o f i l e of the Soft D r i n k I n d u stry, N a t i o n a l Soft D r i n k
an d t h e B u r e a u of t h e Census.
E m p l oyment and ho u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
4 4 . TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL SIC 2 1 1 1 , 2 1 2 1 , 2 1 3 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-■HOUR
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 6 ..................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 . ...............
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 ..................
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 9 7 4 ..................
1 9 7 5 ..................
1976 4 / . . . .
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
50.3
54.4
55.8
60.2
62.3
63.9
62.3
62.6
62.4
66.3
69.4
74.6
78.4
83.7
86.6
89.3
94.1
96.4
100.2
99.9
100.0
103.5
101.9
104.3
109.7
110.0
108.1
111.9
114.2
119.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
38.6
48.2
52.2
53.6
58.1
60.3
61.8
60.4
60.3
60.1
64.1
67.1
72.8
77.0
82.4
85.9
89.1
93.5
94.8
99.5
99.2
100.0
103.4
102.5
104.4
110.5
111.6
110.2
114.7
119.0
124.2
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
( 77.6)
( 82.1)
( 83.1)
( 86.0)
( 84.8)
( 89.0)
( 83.6)
( 89.2)
( 89.2)
( 94.1)
( 96.5)
( 93.9)
( 91.1)
( 96.2)
( 93.0)
( 90.6)
( 99.9)
(111.3)
(106.4)
(106.0)
(100.0)
(104.1)
( 96.9)
(103.6)
(104.5)
( 98.6)
( 93.5)
( 93.4)
( 86.1)
( 90.7)
37.1
51.1
54.2
54.5
58.2
60.8
62.9
61.6
62.0
62.2
65.9
69.1
75.1
79.3
84.3
87.9
90.8
95.7
99.7
99.4
100.3
100.0
100.7
99.9
104.7
108.9
108.2
107.1
107.9
110.9
116.2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OE CHANGE
1950-76....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
2.9
1.6
3.2
2.4
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
36.2
49 , 0
52.0
52.3
56.0
58.7
60.7
59.7
59.8
60.0
63.6
66.9
73.4
78.1
83.2
87.4
90.8
95.1
98.4
98.7
99.6
100,0
100.6
1 00.6
105,1
109.7
109,9
109.5
110.7
115.9
121.2
46.0
79,1
83.7
83.8
86.5
85.5
89.9
83.8
89,2
88.9
93.9
96.3
93,6
90.7
96.0
92.8
91.0
100.3
112.3
106.8
106.0
100.0
102,1
94.6
101.2
101.9
95.9
91.3
89.0
82.1
86.8
3.1
1.9
0.2
-3.6
( PERCENT)
(
0.4)
( -3.1)
2.8
1.2
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2_/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
So u r c e :
Output b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of Alcohol, Tobac c o , and Firearms,
C ensus; a n d A g r i c u l t u r a l M a r k e t i n g Service, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f Agriculture.
Empl o y m e n t
C e n s u s a n d the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of the Tre a s u r y ; the B u r e a u of the
and ho u r s b a s e d on data f r o m the B u r e a u o f the
TABLE
4 5 . TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL SIC 2 1 1 1 * 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
E MP L OYE E- HOURS
YEAR
OUTP UT
1939.
1947.
1948 .
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1975.
1976 3/
. . . .
ALL
EMPLOYEES
60.2
74.2
76.9
75.5
75.8
79.1
82.2
81 . 9
79.7
80.4
81.0
83.5
88.3
93.5
95.8
95.3
95.5
97.6
106.0
103.2
100.5
10 0 . 0
(2/)
147.6
141.4
135.4
125.9
127.0
128.6
131.5
127.3
128.9
102.1
98.9
102.7
100.4
100.3
103.9
101.3
99.7
98.6
97.1
98.5
91.5
91.2
96.1
90.5
87.3
102.8
86.1
122.1
120.3
118.3
119.3
114.4
110.0
107.0
103.7
110.0
103.0
100.6
10 0 . 0
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
f
f
6 . . . .
6 «. . .
1.2
0.2
-1.6
-1.4
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS 1 /
(2/)
156.1
154.0
147.4
140.9
130.5
131.1
133.0
135.6
132.1
133.7
126.4
124.5
121.3
121.4
116.3
110.9
107.2
104.4
1 1 1 .ft
103.7
101.3
10 0 . 0
98.7
96.5
98.4
90.9
89.9
94.3
88.3
83.8
82.8
AVERAGE
19501971-
EMPLOYEES
ANNUAL
-1.9
-2.1
( 95.6)
( 93.7)
( 90.9)
( 88.1)
( 93.3)
( 92.4)
( 98.0)
( 89.3)
( 90.1)
( 86.1)
( 86.5)
( 94.0)
(102.6)
( 99.6)
(102.5)
(105.4)
( 97.7)
( 95.2)
( 97.0)
( 94.8)
(100.0)
( 98.1)
(102.1)
( 99.1)
( 96.1)
(101.7)
(111.1)
(108.5)
(115.8)
(113.4)
RAT E S
OF
(
(
CHANGE
0.8)
3.5)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
162.4
145.1
141.8
138.5
130.2
130.0
130.6
133.0
128.5
129.2
122.9
120.9
117.5
117.9
113.7
108.4
105.2
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
166.1
151.5
147.9
144.4
135.4
134.7
135.4
137.2
133.2
133.9
127.4
124.9
120.3
119.7
115.2
109.1
105.2
102.0
102.6
106.3
103.8
107.7
104.6
100.9
100.2
100.0
101.4
99.0
98.1
92.2
92.7
97.0
93.9
89.9
88.5
100.0
101.5
98,3
97,7
91.5
91.3
94*9
91.5
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
131.0
93.8
91 . 9
90.1
87.6
92.5
91.4
97.7
89.3
90,4
86.3
86.7
94.3
103.1
99.8
102.7
104.9
97,3
94.4
96,6
94.8
100.0
100.0
84.8
104.6
101,5
98.5
104.6
113.8
113*8
121.5
118.5
-1.9
-1.7
0.9
4.0
86,0
( PERCENT)
-1.6
-0.9
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3/ P re limin ary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a from the B u r e a u of A l cohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, U.S. De p a r t m e n t of the Treasury; B u r e a u of the Census
and A g r i c u l t u r a l M a r k e t i n g Se r v i c e , U.S. Department of Agriculture.
E m p l o y m e n t and ho u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u o f the Census and
t h e B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
4 6 . CIGARETTES# CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO S I C 2 l l l t 3 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967*100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 ............ ..
1948•••••«•
1 9 4 9 . . ............
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .................
195B .. . . . . .
1 9 5 9 . ..............
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 . . ............
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 . . ............
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .......
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 . ...............
1 9 7 5 .................
19764/ . . . .
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
70.5
75.6
77.6
80.7
84.6
85.1
81.6
78.7
77.8
80.1
82.3
83.5
85.4
89.2
91.1
91.5
95.5
94.1
98.4
98.5
100.0
103.5
99.2
100.8
105.6
106.1
104.9
106.5
110.3
116.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
47.7
68.5
73.4
75.2
78.6
83.1
83.6
79.7
76.3
75.3
77.3
79.6
81.3
84.2
88.0
90.4
91.5
95.0
93.5
98.1
98.6
100.0
103.6
100.1
101.0
106.9
107.7
107.4
110.2
115.5
121.2
AVERAGE
19 50 -76....
1 9 71 -76....
1.4
1.8
1.7
2.5
. OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS U
on
( 90.3)
( 96.7)
(100.0)
(101.2)
( 97.7)
( 97.2)
C 99.0)
(101.7)
(104.3)
(109.2)
(110.0)
(103.8)
( 96.3)
C 98.4)
( 96.8)
( 90.7)
( 99.1)
( 98.0)
( 99.9)
C 97.5)
(100.0)
(102.6)
( 92.7)
{ 99.0)
( 96.2)
( 95.1)
( 88.2)
( 84.9)
( 81.8)
( 87.5)
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
( -0.6)
( -2.7)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
45.1
72.3
76.0
76.4
81.0
85.2
85.8
81.3
79.2
79.7
81.8
83.8
85.0
87.2
90.4
92.7
94.0
98.0
96.4
96.9
99.2
100.0
99.1
96.1
100.7
103.9
103.5
103.3
1 02.8
106.3
111.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
45.4
70.2
73.6
73.9
78.7
83.5
84.1
79.3
76.9
77.2
79.0
81.1
82.9
86. 0
89.3
92.2
94.4
97.7
96.0
96.4
99.3
100.0
98.8
96.9
101 . 2
105.2
105.1
105.9
106.5
111.7
116.7
42.9
92.8
99.6
101.8
102.9
99.5
99.1
100.3
102.6
104.7
110.1
110.8
104.3
96.9
98.9
96.9
91.2
99.5
98.8
100.4
97.6
100.0
101.1
90.8
97.0
94.3
92.8
86.4
81.2
78.2
84.0
1.5
2.0
-0.8
-3.2
( PERCENT)
1.2
1.2
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production
of the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
_3/ Not available.
4_/ Prel imin ary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on data fr om the B u r e a u of Alcohol, T obacco, and Firearms, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of the T r e a s u r y ; B u r e a u o f the Census
a n d A g r i c u l t u r a l M a r k e t i n g Service, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f Agriculture.
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u o f the Census and
t h e B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
4 7 . CIGARETTES# CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO SIC 2 1 1 1 # 3 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT# EMPLOYEE-HOURS# AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 ... .............
1 9 4 6 ..................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 . ...............
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .................
1959•••••••
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
19 6 5 • • • • • . .
19 6 6 .••••» •
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 .••••••
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 .......
1972* » • • • • •
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 . ...............
1 9 7 5 ..................
1976 V . . . .
OUTPUT
46.9
69.8
72.6
72.2
73.3
76.8
79.1
76.9
73.9
75.8
77.1
80.1
84.9
89.7
92.0
94.0
93.7
96.5
95.6
97.3
98.5
100.0
101.1
98.5
103.2
102.3
106.6
114.0
112.3
114.8
121.6
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
99.0
96.0
93.1
90.8
90.8
93.0
94.2
93.9
97.4
96.3
97.3
101.7
105.0
103.1
103.2
102.4
101.0
101.6
98.9
100.0
100.0
97.7
99.3
102.4
96.9
100.5
108.7
105.4
104.1
104.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
98.4
101.9
98.9
96.0
93.3
92.4
94.6
96.5
96.8
100.6
99.7
100.6
104.4
106.5
104.5
104.0
102.4
101.6
102.3
99.2
99.9
100.0
97.6
98.4
102.2
95.7
99.0
106.1
101.9
99.4
100.3
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
( 77.3)
( 75.1)
( 72.2)
( 72.4)
( 78.6)
( 81.4)
( 77.7)
( 72.7)
( 72.7)
( 70.6)
( 72.8)
( 81.8)
( 93.1)
( 93.5)
( 97.1)
(103.3)
( 97.4)
( 97.6)
( 97.4)
(101.0)
(100.0)
( 98.5)
(106.3)
(104.2)
(106.3)
(112.1)
(129.2)
(132.2)
(140.4)
(139.0)
103.9
96.5
95.5
94.5
90.5
90.1
92.2
94.6
93.3
95.1
94.3
95.6
99.9
102.9
101.8
101.4
99.7
98.5
99.2
100.4
99.3
100.0
102.0
102.5
102.5
98.5
103.0
110.4
109.2
108.0
109.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OE CHANGE
1 9 50 -76....
1 9 71 -76....
1.8
3.1
0.4
1.3
0.2
0.6
(
(
2.4)
6.0)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
103.2
99.4
98.6
97.7
93.1
92.0
94.0
97.0
96.1
98.2
97.6
98.8
102.4
104.3
103.0
101.9
99.3
98.8
99.6
100.9
99.2
100.0
102.3
101.7
102.0
97.2
101.4
107.6
105.4
102.8
104.2
109.4
75.2
72.9
70.9
71.2
77.2
79.8
76.7
72.0
72.4
70.0
72.3
81.4
92.6
93.0
97.0
102.7
97.0
96.8
96.9
100.9
100.0
100.0
108.5
106.4
108.5
114.9
131.9
138.3
146.8
144.7
0.3
1.1
2.6
6. 6
( PERCENT)
0.6
1.8
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a from the B u r e a u of Alcohol, Tobac c o , a nd Firearms, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of the Treasury; B u r e a u o f the
Cens u s ; and A g r i c u l t u r a l M a r k e t i n g Service, U.S. D e partment o f Agriculture.
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the
Ce n s u s
and t h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t istics.
TABLE
4 8 . CIGARS SIC 2 ] 2 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR
ALL
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 ? .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 . ...............
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
1 9 7 6 4/ ....
employees
on
33.0
35.9
36.7
41.0
42.0
43.9
43.4
45 • 4
45.8
50.5
54.0
62.6
67.9
75.1
79.5
85.2
91.7
101.3
104.4
103.2
100.0
103.6
108.1
113.3
120.1
120.1
116.8
128.6
126.5
129.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
?8.7
31.4
34.3
35.2
39.4
40.4
42.0
42.0
43.8
44.2
48.9
52.3
61.2
66.7
73.7
78.9
84.6
90.5
97.9
102.8
100.8
100.0
103.2
108.0
112.7
118.4
120.7
115.9
126.0
126.7
130.2
AVERAGE
19 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 71 -76....
5.1
1.9
5.3
2.0
1/
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
nonproduction
ALL
WORKERS
employees
2/
1
(3/)i
( 59.2)
( 61.4)
( 60.6)
( 64.9)
( 66.5)
( 75.5)
( 61.8)
( 69.4)
( 67.8)
( 71.8)
( 76.2)
( 77.7)
( 81.0)
( 90.5)
( 85.3)
( 89.8)
(102.1)
(145.8)
(121.1)
(133.4)
(100.0)
(107.7)
(109.8)
(118.9)
(137.7)
(114.3)
(125.0)
(158.9)
(122.6)
(125.2)
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
(
3.?)
( -o .n
28.0
33.6
35.9
36.1
38.7
40.3
42.8
43.1
44.8
44.8
49.0
52.8
62.4
68.4
75.3
80.4
85.4
91.8
107.0
105.2
103.0
100.0
104.1
109.0
114.4
121.3
120.0
117.1
121.3
124.0
130.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
27.0
32.2
34.5
34.6
37.2
38.8
40.9
41.8
43.3
43.4
47.6
51.2
61.3
67.5
74.1
79.9
85.0
90.9
104.1
103.6
100.6
100.0
104.1
109.3
114.3
120.1
121.3
116.8
118.9
125.0
131.9
42.8
58.7
61.1
59.6
63.6
65.4
74.4
60.4
67.6
65.6
69.8
74.0
75.4
78.5
88.8
84.3
90.3
102.5
147.2
121.6
133.4
100.0
104.1
105,7
114.4
132.5
109.6
120,1
149.4
115,1
118,2
5.4
1.7
3.1
-0,6
(PERCENT)
5.2
1.4
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
Preliminary.
2]
kj
the
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a from the B u r e a u of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of the Treasury,
Census.
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on d ata fr o m t h e B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
and the B u r e a u of
TABLE
4 9 . CIGARS S I C 2 1 2 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
<1967*100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1948.......
1 9 4 9 . . ......
1 9 5 0 ....... .
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 . .......
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ....... .
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 ........
19 76 3/ . . . .
OUTPUT
80.0
83.3
86.1
83.4
82.8
86.4
90.4
92.1
90.8
90.2
89.8
91.8
96.4
102.2
104.3
99.0
99.6
100.2
129.5
116.5
105.0
100.0
104.1
99.8
101.7
95.7
85.3
80.1
74.7
64.0
59.1
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
252.8
239.9
227.2
,201.9
205.5
205.7
212.3
199.8
197.0
177.8
170,1
154.1
150.5
138.9
124.5
116.9
109.3
127.8
111.6
101.7
100.0
100.5
92.3
89.8
79.7
71.0
68.6
58.1
50.6
45.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
-0.6
-9.1
-5.4
-10.8
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S i/
(2/)
278.9
265.2
250.9
237.0
210.0
213.9
215.1
219.3
207,5
204.1
183.8
175.5
157,5
153.2
141.5
125.4
117.7
110.7
132.3
113.3
104.2
100.0
100.9
92,4
90.2
80.8
70.7
69.1
59,3
50.5
45.4
AVERAGE
19S0-76....
1971-76....
e m p l o y e e s
ANNUAL
-5.6
-10.9
(140.8)
(140.2)
(137.6)
(127.6)
(129.9)
(119.7)
(149.1)
(130,8)
(133.1)
(125.1)
(120.5)
(124.1)
(126.2)
(115.2)
(116,1)
(110.9)
( 98.1)
( 88.8)
( 96.2)
( 78.7)
(100.0)
( 96.7)
( 90.9)
( 85.5)
( 69.5)
( 74.6)
( 64.1)
( 47.0)
( 52.2)
( 47.2)
RATES
OF
CHANGE
( -3.7)
( -9.0)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
285.5
247.8
239.5
231.2
213.9
214.2
211.3
213.7
202.5
201.3
183.1
173.9
154.5
149.4
138.5
123.2
116.6
109.1
121.0
110.7
101.9
100.0
100.0
91.6
88.9
78.9
71.1
68.4
61.6
51.6
45.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
N0NPR00UCTI0N
WORKERS
295.9
258.9
249.8
240.8
222.6
222.8
220.8
220.2
209.8
208.0
188.8
179.2
157.2
151.4
140.8
123.9
117.2
110.2
124.4
112.4
104.4
100.0
100.0
91.3
89.0
79.7
70.3
68.6
62.8
51.2
44.8
186.9
141.9
141.0
140.0
130.2
132.2
121.5
152.5
134.3
137.5
128.7
124.1
127.9
130.2
117.5
117.5
110.3
97.8
88.0
95.8
78.7
100.0
100.0
94.4
88.9
72.2
77.8
66.7
50.0
55.6
50.0
-5.7
-10.6
-3.6
-8.6
(PERCENT)
-5.5
-10.4
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
_3/ Preliminary.
the
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of the Treas u r y ,
Census.
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on data f rom the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
and the B u r e a u of
TABLE
SO. HOSIERY SIC 2 2 5 1 * 2 2 5 2
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 .................
I 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 ..................
1976 4/ . . . .
ALL
EMPLOYEES
36.9
(3/)
38.4
40.6
42.6
45.9
44.5
46.8
46.1
47.0
49.2
58.1
57.8
59.3
64.8
67.1
75.8
81.1
80.9
89.1
100.0
93.5
107.9
128.1
120.9
139.2
147.7
168.6
191.6
203.9
PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR
6.4
11.2
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
35.8
( 53.5)
38.0
39.7
42.4
45.9
44.2
45.9
45.4
46.3
48.7
57.9
57.2
58.6
64.5
66.9
75.2
80.2
80.1
88.4
100.0
94.1
108.5
129.8
124.6
143.1
152.5
173.7
197.5
209.1
( 42.5)
( 51.5)
( 44.0)
( 45.4)
( 47.7)
( 57.2)
( 54.0)
( 54.2)
( 54.1)
( 60.2)
( 63.6)
( 66.0)
( 67.5)
( 69.4)
( 82.7)
( 90.0)
( 89.9)
( 95.0)
(100.0)
( 89.0)
(102.0)
(113.6)
( 94.0)
(109.7)
(114.1)
(130.0)
(148.0)
(164.5)
37.8
(3/)
38.4
40.7
41.7
46.2
44.1
45.8
45.3
46.0
48.1
56.2
57.5
58.7
64.5
66.9
74.7
81.8
81.2
90.4
100.0
94.0
108.5
122.0
115.8
138.0
140.2
158.4
178.0
191.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
on
AVERAGE
19 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 71 -76....
1/
6.5
11.1
on
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
(
(
4.7)
11.6)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
36.6
(3/)
37.9
39.9
41.4
46.2
43.7
44.8
44.5
45.3
47.5
55.8
57.0
58.0
64.2
66.5
73.9
81.0
80.4
89.9
100.0
94.3
109.0
123.0
118.7
141.7
143.9
163.0
182.7
195.6
54.8
(3/)
43.2
52.1
44.6
46.1
48.0
57.5
54.2
54.5
54.3
60.4
63.8
66.4
67.5
69.5
82.9
90.7
90.0
94.8
100.0
92.2
103.1
112.5
93.6
109.4
111.0
122.7
140.7
156.4
6.4
10.2
4.5
10.3
( PERCENT)
6.2
10.2
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
_3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on da t a fr o m the N a t i o n a l A s s o c i a t i o n o f H o s i e r y M a n u f a c t u r e r s ,
a nd h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
Inc.,
and the B u r e a u o f the Census.
Employment
TABLF
5 1 . HOSIERY SIC ? 2 5 1 t 2 2 5 2
INDEXES OF OUTPUT♦ FMPLOYFE-HOURS♦ AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
ALL
YEAR
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
I 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .......
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 ..................
19763/ . . . .
OUTPUT
52.6
52.7
52.3
58 • 5
57.3
60.6
59.9
58.3
59.1
57.7
57.7
59.6
63.0
62.8
68.8
70.6
73 . 1
77.7
81.6
90.3
100.0
98.6
119.7
129.3
107.5
116.9
114.8
105.8
110.0
124.0
employees
142.4
(2/)
136.1
144.1
134.5
132.1
134.5
124.7
128.3
122.8
117.3
103.0
109.0
105.9
106.1
105.2
96.4
95.8
101.1
101.4
100.0
105.4
110.9
100.9
88.9
84.0
77.7
62.8
57.4
60.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
146.9
(2/)
137.5
147.3
135.0
131.9
135.4
127.0
130.3
124.6
118.5
103.3
110.1
107.1
106.6
105.5
97.2
96.9
102.1
102.1
100.0
104.8
110.3
99.6
66.3
81.7
75.3
60.9
55.7
59.3
AVERAGE
1 9 6 0 -/6 ....
1971 -76....
3.6
1.3
-2.6
-8.9
EMPLOYEES
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 98.3)
(
(2/)
(123.0)
(113.5)
(130.3)
(133.4)
(125.7)
(102.0)
(109.4)
(106.4)
(106.6)
( 99.4)
( 99.1)
( 95.21
(101.9)
(101.8)
( 88.4)
( 86.3)
( 91.0)
( 95.1)
(100.0)
(110.8)
(117.4)
(113.8)
(114.4)
(106.6)
(100.6)
( 81.4)
( 74.3)
( 75.4)
139.2
(2/)
136.3
143.7
137.5
131.2
135.7
127.4
130.6
125.3
119.9
106.5
109.5
106.9
106.6
105.6
97.9
95.0
100.7
99.9
100.0
104.9
110.3
106.0
92.8
84.7
81.9
66.8
61.8
64.8
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
-2.8
-8.8
( - l.D
( -9.2)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
143.6
(2/)
137.9
146.8
136.5
131.3
137.0
130.1
132.8
127.4
121.4
107.2
110.6
108.3
107.2
106.1
98.9
95.9
101.7
100.5
100.0
104.6
109.8
105.1
90.6
82.5
79.8
64.9
60.2
63.4
96.0
(2/)
121.2
112.3
128.6
131.4
124.7
101.4
109.1
105.9
106.2
99.0
98.8
94.6
101.9
101.6
88.2
85.7
90.9
95.3
100.0
106.9
116.1
114.9
114.9
106.9
103.4
86.2
78.2
79.3
-2.7
-8.0
-0.9
-8.1
( PERCENT)
-2.5
-8.1
.
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2_! Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
S o u r c e O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the Na t i o n a l A s s o ciation of H o s iery M a n u f a c t u r e r s , Inc., and the B u r e a u of the Census.
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
5 ? . SAWMILLS AND PLANING MILLS? GENERAL SIC 2 4 2 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR
YEAR
0
)
G)
1 9 5 * .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 . ...............
] 9 6 4 . . ............
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 . ...............
1 9 6 * .................
1 9 b 9 .................
19 7 0 .................
19 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
19763/ . . . .
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
1/
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS U
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.1
75.7
75.2
*2 .0
*5 .6
*9 .3
94.9
91.7
92.6
100.0
102.5
101.6
10 0 . 9
110.0
120.6
112.9
108.2
112*9
118.9
76.5
75.4
75.0
81.6
84.9
90.6
96.7
92.8
93.6
10 0 . 0
103.3
102.7
10 3 . 4
111.6
122.5
114.9
111.3
115.6
121.1
( 49.7)
( 78,8)
( 77.4)
( *5 .4 )
( 93.9)
( 77.4)
( 78.6)
( B O . 8)
( 83.7)
(100.0)
( 95.5)
( 91.5)
( *0 .3 )
{ 94.7)
(102.7)
( 95.9)
( 83.2)
( 90.2)
( 99.2)
70.9
73.9
75. A
81.1
85.6
89.0
96.4
9?.4
93.1
100.0
103.9
10?. 3
101.8
111.2
124.3
116.3
108.9
113.9
124.6
73.6
73.4
75.1
80.7
84.9
90.3
98.3
93.6
94.0
100.0
104.5
103.2
104,0
112.6
126.3
118.4
112.1
116.7
127.4
50.8
*0 .4
78.6
86.0
94,1
77.7
79.1
81.1
83.5
100.0
97.5
93.6
82.8
97.7
106.0
98.2
84.4
91.5
101.1
3.0
0.9
1.9
-1.2
AVERAGE
1958- ( 6. . . .
1971 -76....
1/
2. f
0.4
2.8
0.6
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
(
1.8)
( -0.9)
( PERCENT)
2.9
0.7
If
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
Source:
Ou t p u t ,
employment,
and hours b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the
Census
and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE S 3 . SAWMILLS AND PLANING MILLS* GENERAL SI C 2 4 2 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS• AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
e m p l o y e e - hours
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 c> 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 964- ........
1 9 6 5 . ..............
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 .......
i 9 7 2 ................
1 9 7 3 .......
1 9 7 4 ..................
1 9 7 5 ..................
1 9 7 6 2 / ............
96.5
103.3
10 0 • 5
96.3
99.5
102.3
106.2
103.2
100.5
10 0 . 0
101.2
100.7
98.0
10*.5
114.7
111.9
104.7
1 0 0 .7
117.1
ALL
EMPLOYEES
132. C
136.5
133.7
117.5
116.2
114.5
111.9
112.6
108.5
100.0
98.7
99.1
97.1
95.0
95.1
99.1
96.8
89.2
98.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
126.2
137. n
134.0
118.0
117.2
112.9
109.8
131.2
107.4
100.0
98.0
98.1
94.8
93.6
93.6
97.4
94.1
87.1
96.7
employees
NONPRODUCT I ON
WORKERS U
employees
(194.0)
(131.1)
(129.8)
(112.7)
(106.0)
(132.1)
(135.1)
(127.8)
(120.1)
(100.0)
(106.0)
(110.0)
(122.1)
(110.4)
(111.7)
(116.7)
(125.8)
(111.7)
(118.1)
136.2
139,7
133.3
118.7
116.2
114.9
110.2
111.7
108.0
100.0
97.4
98.4
96.3
94.0
92.3
96.2
96.1
88.4
94.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 5 8 -7 6 ....
1 9 71 -76....
0.6
0.3
-2.1
-0.1
-2.1
-0 .2
t -i.? >
(
1.2)
ALL
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
131.1
140.8
133.8
119.4
117.2
113.3
108.0
110.2
106.9
100.0
96.8
97.6
94.2
92.8
90.8
94.5
93.4
86.3
91.9
189.9
128.5
127.8
112.0
105.7
131.6
134.2
127.2
120.3
100.0
103.8
107.6
118.4
107.0
108.2
113.9
124.1
110.1
115.8
-2.4
-0.6
-1 .3
1.5
( PERCENT)
-2.3
-0.4
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
Sour c e :
Output, employment,
and hou r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u o f t h e
Census a nd the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s
IN D E X E S
OUTPUT
ALL
YF A P
1939 ........
1947.......
1948 ........
1949.... . .
1950.......
195).......
195?.......
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
195 H .......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
196?.......
196 3 .......
1«64.......
1965.......
19^6.......
1967.......
1969.......
1970 .......
1971.......
1972.......
lo n .......
1974.......
1975.......
197*4/ ....
EMPL0YFt5
(3/)
47.9
(3/)
50.1
56.4
58.8
57.6
57.6
59.7
63.9
66.7
66.6
66.3
7?. 4
74.8
79.7
8?.8
07.6
9?.?
96.9
101.6
1o o .0
106.4
110.5
114.6
119.9
130.0
186.4
135.?
128.4
136.6
TABLE
54.
OF OUT PUT
HEP
PAPfcB* P A P E P P O A P U AND P U L P M I L L S
PEP E M P L O Y E E - N O W AND O UTPUT PE P
(1 9 6 7 *10 0 )
t-M P L O V E F -H O M P
P R O D U C T IO N
40PKEPS
48.5
44.4
(3/)
4 7.4
63.0
55.6
54.9
54.9
5 7.4
61.0
64.3
64.9
66.7
7 0.9
73.9
79.0
82.0
66.9
91.3
96.4
101.2
1 0 ().0
105.8
109.7
114.7
121.3
13 1.2
136.5
137.0
133.1
142.4
1/
O UTPUT
nonppodijction
WOPKEPS
2/
ALL
EM PL O YE ES
on
on
on
on
( 78.9)
SO.3
( 70.1)
< 83.6)
( H?.l>
( 76.0)
( 75.?)
( 75.1)
( 83.1)
( 61.6)
( 77.0)
( 77.7)
( 81.1)
( 79.8)
( 83.1)
( 87.?)
( 91.6)
( 97.5)
( 99.5)
(104.?)
(ino. 0 )
(109.8)
(114.7)
(114.3)
(113.6)
(124.?)
(131.1)
(1?6.9)
(109.?)
<122.2)
50.3
58.5
80.7
58.5
58.7
60.0
85.6
68.1
66.4
67.7
73.2
74.7
79.4
82.7
87.7
93.1
97.4
in?.9
100.0
107.2
111.2
112.3
118.2
129.6
134.3
132.3
121.4
133.9
AVfcPAGE ANNUAL PATES OF CHANGE
19 5 0— f6 . . . .
1971-/6....
3.9
?.o
4.2
2.5
S I C 2 6 1 1 »?1 * 3 1 *6 1
EM PL OYE E
( ?.?)
( -0.?)
PE R
EM PLOYEE
P R O D U C T IO N
WORKERS
45.8
46.0
(3/)
46.9
54.4
57.0
55.2
55.6
57.1
62.3
65.3
64.1
65.4
71.5
73.5
78.5
81.6
86.7
91.9
96.7
102.5
100.0
106.5
110.8
112.7
119.6
130.8
134.7
133.4
124.5
136.7
If
nonprqductton
WORKERS
(3/)
81.2
(3/)
71.4
84.9
83.8
77.6
76.3
75.9
83.6
82.2
77.6
78.3
81.6
80.?
83.3
87.7
92.0
98.3
ino.o
104.2
100.0
109.6
112.7
110,9
112.6
125.1
132.4
127.9
110.2
123.6
(PERCENT)
3.7
1.2
4.0
1.5
2.1
0.2
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Prel imin ary.
2J
S ource:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B u r e a u of the Census.
the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
Em p l o y m e n t
a n d h o u r s b a s e d on d ata f r o m t h e B u r e a u of the Census
and
TABLE
5 5 . PAPER* PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS SIC 2 6 1 1 * 2 1 * 3 1 * 6 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 0 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 ? .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 ........
I 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
196 3 . . . . . . .
1 96<*. . . . . . .
J 9 * 8 .......
1 9 6 * .................
1 9 6 / .................
19*8 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 .......
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
1 ^ 6 3/ . . . .
26.9
41 , H
43.5
40.5
48.4
52.7
50.1
63.5
54.5
61.1
64.8
63.1
63.4
70.6
72.2
74.6
76.*
82.6
87.9
93.1
10O.3
1no . o
107.6
113.?
1 12.1
113.4
122.3
126.0
127.4
108.2
124.3
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
87.2
(2/)
80.8
8S.8
89.6
97.0
92.9
91.3
95.5
97.2
94.7
92.8
97.5
96.5
93.5
94.7
94.3
95.3
96.1
98.7
10 0 . 0
101.1
102.4
97.°
94.6
94.1
94.5
94.2
84.3
69.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
55.5
94.1
(2/)
85.4
91.3
94.7
91.?
97.4
95.0
100.1
100.8
97.3
95.0
99.6
97.7
94.3
95.6
95.1
96.3
96.6
99.1
10 0 . 0
101.7
103.?
9/.7
93.5
93.2
93.8
93.0
8] . 3
87.4
EMPLOYEES
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
( 53,0)
(2/)
( 57.8)
( 57.9)
( 64.2)
( 65.9)
< 71.1)
( 72.6)
( 73.5)
( 79.4)
( 81.9)
( 81.6)
( 87.0)
( 90.5)
( 89.6)
( 89.9)
( 90.2)
( 90.2)
( 93.6)
( 96.3)
( 100.0)
( 98.0)
( 98.7)
( 98.1 )
( 99.8)
( 98.5)
( 97.6)
( 100.4)
( 99.1)
( 101.9)
(2/)
83.1
(2/)
80.5
8?.8
86.8
85.6
91.2
90.8
93.?
95.?
95.1
93.7
96.4
96.6
93.8
94.8
94.?
94.4
95.6
97.5
100.0
100.4
101.8
99.8
95.9
94.4
95.3
96.3
89.1
93.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 5 0 -/6 ....
1971 -76....
4.1
0.3
0.1
-1.7
-0.2
-2.1
(
(
1.8)
0.4)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
58.7
90.8
(2/)
86.4
89.0
92.5
90.7
96.3
95.4
98.0
99.2
98.4
96.9
98.8
98.2
94.9
96.1
95.3
95.6
96.3
97.9
100.0
101.0
102.2
99.5
94.8
93.5
95.0
95.5
86.9
91.1
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
51.5
(2/)
56.7
57.0
62.9
64.6
70.1
71.8
73.1
78.8
81.3
81.0
86.5
90.0
89.4
89,4
89.8
89.4
93.1
96.3
100.0
98.2
100.4
101.1
100.7
97.8
96.7
99.6
98.2
100.7
(PERCENT)
0.3
-0.9
(4/)
-1.2
1.9
0.1
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3 / P r e li m i n a r y .
4J
L e s s th a n .0 5 p e r c e n t .
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d o n d a t a fr o m t he B u r e a u of the
the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
Census.
E m p l o y m e n t a nd h o u r s b a s e d on d ata f r o m t he B u r e a u o f the Census
and
TABLE
5 6 . CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES SIC 2 6 5 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
1/
OUTPUT PFR EMPLOYEE-■HOUR
YEAR
0)
•Nj
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 A .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 4 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 ..................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
19763/ . . . .
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
76.4
77.6
77.2
81.6
82.7
88.2
90.0
92.8
96.6
100.0
103.6
106.0
111.8
118.5
121.6
130.2
137.7
142.2
146.6
76.3
76.2
76.5
80.7
81.4
87.9
89.8
92.7
94.8
100.0
103.1
105.5
112.8
120.8
123.0
130.9
143.2
151.8
153.9
( 76.7)
( 83.1)
( 79.5)
( 84.5)
( 88.0)
( 89.5)
( 90.8)
( 93.7)
(103.4)
(100.0)
(105.8)
(107.6)
(108.3)
(110.8)
(117.4)
(127.4)
(121.7)
(116.8)
(125.9)
75.9
78.6
76.5
82.0
83.8
88.8
92.6
95.9
98.6
100.0
104.2
106.2
107.6
114.6
120.4
128.3
128.5
134.2
140.5
AVERAGE
1958-76.. . .
1 9 71 -76....
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
3.9
4.6
4.2
5.7
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES OF CHANGE
2.8)
1.7)
PRODUCTION
WORKFRS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
_______ WORKERS_________
75.4
77.2
75.5
81.1
82.5
88.6
93.0
96.5
97.2
100.0
103.8
106.4
108.4
116.3
121.2
128.1
130.6
140.8
145.5
77.2
83.6
80.1
84.8
88.4
89.9
91.7
94.2
103.5
100.0
105.5
105.9
105.1
109.8
118.1
129.0
122.6
117.7
127.4
3.8
4.6
2.8
2.0
(PERCENT)
3.5
3.9
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2_/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
S ou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a ta from th e F ib r e Box A s s o c i a t i o n , and th e B ureau o f t h e C e n su s.
from t h e B u rea u o f t h e C ensus and t h e Bureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta
TABLE 5 7 • CORRUGATED AMD SOLID FIBER BOXES SIC 2 6 5 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT. EMPLOYFE-HOURS♦ AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
19 76 V . . . .
65.3
63.0
63.0
67.3
71.9
76.2
82.4
89.5
97.6
100.0
108.1
115.5
116.0
121.2
133.8
145.0
136.3
123.6
138.5
ALL
EMPLOYEES
72.4
61.2
81.6
82.5
86.9
86.4
91.6
96.4
101.0
100.0
104.3
109.0
103.8
102.3
110.0
111.4
99.0
86.9
94.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
72.5
82.7
82.3
83.4
88.3
86.7
91.8
96.6
102.9
10 0 . 0
104.9
109.5
102.8
100.3
108.8
110.8
95.2
81.4
90.0
AVERAGE
19 58 -76....
19 71 -76....
5.5
1.1
1.5
-3.4
nonproduction
ALL
WORKERS
employees
1/
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1.2
-4.4
72,9
80.2
82.3
82.1
85.8
85,8
89.0
93.3
99.0
100.0
103.7
108.8
107.8
105.8
111.1
113.0
106.1
92.1
98.6
( 72.1)
( 75.8)
( 79.2)
( 79.6)
( 81.7)
( 85.1)
( 90.7)
( 95.5)
( 94,4)
(100.0)
(102.2)
(107.3)
(107.1)
(109.4)
(114.0)
(113.8)
(112.0)
(105.8)
(110.0)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
73,3
81.6
83.4
83.0
87.2
86.0
88.6
92.7
100.4
100.0
104,1
108.6
107.0
104.2
110.4
113.2
104,4
87.8
95.2
71.6
75,4
78.7
79.4
81,3
84,8
89.9
95.0
94.3
100.0
102.5
109.1
110.4
110.4
113.3
112.4
111.2
105.0
108.7
1.6
-3.4
2.6
-0.9
(PERCENT)
(
2.6)
( -0.6)
1.9
-2.8
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Prelimin ary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on
f r o m the B u r e a u o f t h e
C e nsus
d a t a f r o m the Fibre B o x A s s o c i a t i o n ,
a n d the B u r e a u of Lab o r Statistics.
and the B u r e a u o f the
Census.
E m p l o y m e n t a n d h o u r s b a s e d o n d ata
TABLE
5 8 * SYNTHETIC FIBERS S I C 2 8 2 3 * 2 8 2 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR
YEAR
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 ..............
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 ............ ..
1 9 6 3 .............. .
1 9 6 4 .#. . . . .
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 . . ............
1 9 6 7 . ...............
1 9 6 8 . ..............
1 9 6 9 .................
1970. . . . . . .
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .......
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
1976 2 / . . . .
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2 /
ALL
EMPLOYEES
68.6
65.9
75.4
72.1
77.5
85.0
84.3
89.8
92.8
93.3
100.0
115.7
116.8
119.5
140.7
162.2
176.8
173.1
187.2
196.5
67.4
67.2
73.8
71.9
77.7
83.6
85.0
89.8
91.9
94.7
100.0
112.9
114.5
119.1
137.8
157.0
170.4
170.9
192.0
201.4
( 72.2)
C 62.1)
( 81.0)
( 72.8)
{ 76.7)
{ 89.9)
C 82.2)
( 89.6)
( 95.0)
< 89.6)
(100.0)
(124.9)
(124.6)
(121.1)
(150.0)
(180.9)
(200.2)
(180.6)
(173.4)
(182.7)
68.1
66.0
75.9
71.3
77.0
85.2
85.3
91.7
93.7
93.7
100.0
117.5
118.1
118.9
139.8
163.5
179.0
172.2
182.5
193.3
AVERAGE
1 9 5 7 -7 6 ....
1971 -76....
1/
6.1
6.1
6.1
7.4
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
(
(
6.2)
2.2)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
66.4
67.1
73.8
70.4
76.9
83.6
86.1
92.0
93.2
95.2
100.0
114.8
115.9
118.2
136.7
158.6
172.3
168.7
184.6
195.7
73.5
63.1
82.2
73.6
77.0
90.4
82.7
90.5
95.4
89.7
100.0
125.9
124.9
120.8
149.7
179.6
201.2
183.3
176.3
186.5
6.1
6.6
6.1
2.8
( PERCENT)
6.1
5.6
1 / The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2J The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ P re limin ary.
Source: Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, Inc., and the Bureau of the Census.
on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Employment and hours based
TABLE
indexes
59.
of
SYNT HET I C
output*
FIRERS
SIC
2823*
employee- hours*
and
2824
EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 , ...............
1 9 6 9 . ...............
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 ..................
1 9 7 5 ..................
1976 2 / . . . .
OUTPUT
49.7
45.4
54.2
51.0
53.6
64.0
68.4
78.4
89.9
98.2
100.0
127.0
131.9
129.7
149.7
174.9
197.8
196.0
176.3
186.5
ALL
EMPLOYEES
72.4
68.9
71.9
70.7
69.2
75.3
81.1
87.3
96.9
105.2
100.0
109.8
112.9
108.5
106.4
107.8
111.9
113.2
94.2
94.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.7
67.6
73.4
70.9
69.0
76.6
80.5
87.3
97.8
103.7
100.0
112.5
115.2
108.9
108.6
111,4
116.1
114.7
91.8
92.6
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
ALL
EMPLOYEFS
( 68.8)
( 73.1)
( 66.9)
( 70.1)
( 69.9)
( 71.2)
( 83.2)
( 87.5)
( 94.6)
(109.6)
(100.0)
(101.7)
(105.9)
(107.1)
( 99.8)
( 96.7)
( 98.8)
(108.5)
(101.7)
(102.1)
73,0
68.8
71.4
71.5
69,6
75.1
80.2
85.5
95.9
104.8
100.0
108.1
111.7
109,1
107.1
107.0
110.5
113.8
96.6
96,5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 57 -76....
1 9 7 1 —7 6 . 9 0 m
8.9
3.2
2.7
-2,7
2.7
-3.9
(
(
2.6)
1.0)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
74.9
67.7
73,4
72.4
69.7
76.6
79.4
85,2
96.5
103.2
100.0
110.6
113.8
109,7
109.5
110.3
114.8
116.2
95,5
95.3
67.6
72.0
65.9
69.3
69.6
70.8
82.7
86.6
94,2
109.5
100.0
100,9
105.6
107.4
100.0
97,4
98,3
106.9
100.0
100.0
2.7
-3.1
2.6
0.5
( PERCENT)
2.7
-2.3
11
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a from the Textile E c o n o m i c s Bureau, Inc.,
on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u of t h e Census and t he B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
a nd the B u r e a u o f the
Census.
E m p l o y m e n t a nd h o u r s ba s e d
I NDEXES
OUTPUT
Yt AR
l o * 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 * 6 7 .................
1 * 6 8 . ..............
1 * * 9 .................
1 * 7 0 .................
19 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 . . ............
1 * 7 3 .................
1 9 H .................
1 9 7 5 .................
1* 7* 2 / . . . .
6.0
3.6
1/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
ALL
employees
82.5
83.0
90.7
93.4
100.0
107.2
112.2
118.0
134.8
143.5
143.0
152.4
159.1
168.1
AVt'RAGF
lo*.3-7h. . . .
1R 7 1 - 7 f t . . . .
P HARMACE UTI CAL P R EP AR AT I ON S S I C 2814
PER E M P L O Y E F - H O U R AND OUTPUT P E R E MP L O Y E E
( 196 7 =1 0 0 )
PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
82.1
*3.9
90.9
94.1
IOU.0
106.3
113.4
116.2
12 5 . 7
134.9
132.1
141.3
143.0
163.3
TAHLt
60.
OF OUTPUT
a m m UAL
84.5
86.9
93.1
97.6
100.0
108.8
115.6
120.2
129.1
138.0
133.9
142.2
141.2
152.2
PATES 0E CHANGE
6.0
4.3
4.8
2.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
84.7
85.8
92.7
96.9
100.0
109.6
114.5
121.9
138.3
146.7
144.8
153.2
157.1
167.0
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
84.1
88.1
93.5
98.5
100.0
107.7
116.9
118.3
119.7
128.9
122.9
131.0
126.1
137.9
( PERCENT)
5.8
3.5
3.7
2.0
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total
production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
Preliminary.
2]
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C e n su s.
C en su s and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e
TABLE
6 1 . PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS SIC 2 * 3 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMP LOYEES
EMP L OYE E - HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
10
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 5 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 b ....................
1 9 6 7 ....................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 ....................
1 ^ 7 0 ....................
1 9 7 1 ....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 ....................
1 9 7 b ....................
19 7 6
. . . .
\J
70.b
76.6
86.3
94.1
10 0 . 0
109.1
122.2
131.9
143.8
151.5
158.7
166.2
171.4
190.0
ALL
F MP L 0 Y F F S
85.9
91.5
94,9
100.0
100.0
102.6
107.8
113.5
114.4
112.3
120,1
119.0
119.9
123.9
AVERAGE
1963-76.•..
1 9 7 1 -7 4 ....
1/
7.6
5.3
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
ANNUAL
2.7
1. 7
ALL
employees
83.4
88.4
92.7
96.4
100.0
100.3
105.7
109.7
111.4
109.8
118.5
118.3
121 . 4
124.8
85.5
92.5
95.2
100.7
100.0
101.8
108.9
111.8
106.7
105.6
111.0
110.4
107.7
113.0
RAT ES
OF
CHANGE
1.7
1.0
P R ODUCT I ON
WORKERS
NONP RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
83.2
89.5
93.1
97.1
100.0
99.5
106.7
108.2
104.0
103.3
109.6
109.8
109.1
113.8
83.8
87.2
92.3
95.5
100.0
101.3
104.5
111.5
120.1
117.5
129.1
128.4
135.9
137.8
2*0
1.8
4.0
3.2
( PERCENT)
2.9
2.5
P re 1 im in a r y .
Source:
O utput based on data from the Bureau o f th e Census.
Census and th e Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h ours based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e
TABLE
6 2 . PAINTS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS SIC 2 8 5 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 5 8 .....................
1 9 5 9 .....................
1 9 6 0 ....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 ....................
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 ....................
1 9 6 8 .....................
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 .....................
1 9 7 5 ....................
1976V
. . . .
P FR EMPLOYEE - HOUR
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEES
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
2/
ALL
EMPLOYEES
75.1
82.0
88.2
86.0
89.7
92.6
98.5
99.6
104.4
100.0
110.0
1 13.8
101.7
114.4
119.1
111.8
123.3
128.7
133.7
73.6
80.7
86.4
84.6
88.2
91.9
96.7
98.8
103.1
100.0
110.0
112.3
100.8
115.9
117.5
110.4
126.0
136.9
140.0
( 77.3)
( 83.7)
( 90.7)
( 87.8)
( 91.8)
( 93.8)
(101.2)
(100.7)
(106.2)
(100.0)
(110.1)
(115.8)
(102.9)
(112.5)
(121.3)
(113.8)
(119.8)
(119.1)
(126.6)
75.7
82.2
88.2
86.0
91.0
93.6
100.5
100.5
105.1
100.0
110.4
113.3
100.8
112.1
118.8
109.3
122.8
127.6
134.7
AVERAGE
1 9 5 8 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
1/
2.7
3.2
3.0
4.5
ANNUAL
(
(
RAT E S
2.4)
1.7)
OF
CHANGE
PER
EMPLOYEE
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTI ON
WORKERS
73.6
80.0
85.4
84.1
90.1
93.1
99.4
99.9
104.3
100.0
109.9
111.2
99.5
112.3
117.6
105.3
123.9
133.7
139.7
78.4
84.8
91.6
88.3
92.3
94.2
102.1
101.1
106.2
100.0
110.9
115.8
102.6
112.0
120.3
114.4
121.7
121.2
129,2
2.9
4.8
2.4
2.3
( PERCENT)
2.6
3.6
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
2J
Source:
Output, employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
TABLE
INDEXES
63.
PAINTS
OF OUTP UT*
AND A L L I E D P RODUCTS S I C 2 8 5 1
E MR L O Y F E - H O U R S 9 AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMP LOYE E- HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 5 8 .....................
1 9 5 9 ....................
I 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 7 ....................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 .....................
1 9 7 5 .....................
19762/ . . . .
67.3
75.5
78.9
75.9
80.2
86.8
92.8
99.1
106.9
100.0
108.7
114.3
108.6
115.4
123.1
119.1
125.4
120.2
129.6
ALL
EMPLOYEES
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
89.6
92.1
89.5
88.3
89.4
93.7
94.2
99.5
102.4
100.0
98.8
100.4
107.0
100.9
103.4
106.5
101.7
93.4
96.9
3.5
1.6
0.7
-1.6.
1/
The f i g u r e s s h o wn i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t
t h e me t hod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n wo r ke r h o u r s .
2/
Preliminary.
Source:
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
( 87.1)
( 90.2)
( 87.0)
( 86.4)
( 87.4)
( 92.5)
( 91.7)
( 98.4)
(100.7)
(100.0)
( 98.7)
( 98.7)
(105.7)
(102.6)
(101.5)
(104.7)
(104.7)
(100.9)
(102.4)
88.9
91.9
89.5
88.3
88.1
92.7
92.3
98.6
101.7
100.0
98.5
100.9
107.9
102.9
103.6
109.0
102.1
94.2
96.2
91.4
94.4
92.4
90.2
89.0
93.2
93.4
99.2
102.5
100.0
98.9
102.8
109.4
102.8
104.7
113.1
101.2
89.9
92.8
85.8
89.0
86.1
86.0
86.9
92.1
90.9
98.0
100.7
100.0
98.0
98.7
106.0
103.0
102.3
104.1
103.0
99.2
100.3
0.6
- 3.0
1.1
-0.7
U
91.5
93.6
91.3
89.7
90.9
94.5
96.0
100.3
103.7
100.0
98.8
101.8
107.9
99.6
104.8
107.9
99.5
87.8
92.6
AVERAGE
1 9 6 8 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
EMPLOYEES
ANNUAL
0.5
-2.8
HATE S
OF
(
(
CHANGE
1.1)
-0.1)
( PERCENT)
0.8
-1.9
t o a w i d e r margi n o f e r r o r than are o t h e r me a s u r e s
for this
industry because of
O u tp u t, employment, and hours based on d a ta from the Bureau o f th e Census and th e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
6 4 , PETROLEUM REFINING SI C 2 9 1 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
( 1967«100)
OUTPUT
ALL
YEAR
1 9 3 9 , , , , , . .
1 9 4 7 .....................
1 9 4 8 , . . . . . ,
1 9 4 9 .....................
1 9 5 0 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 1 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 2 .....................
1 9 5 3 , . ..............
1 9 5 4 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 5 .............. ...
1 9 5 6 .....................
1 9 5 7 .....................
1 9 5 8 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 9 . .................
1 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 ....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 ....................
196
.................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 ....................
1 9 7 2 ....................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 ....................
1 9 7 5 ....................
19764/ . . . .
7m
employees
on
31.4
(3/)
34.9
39.0
40.7
41.7
42.6
44.7
48.9
50.9
51.0
53.6
60.2
62.7
67.5
73.5
79.1
83.4
90.5
97.7
100.0
102.4
105.3
104.8
109.5
120.5
132.4
121.4
123.7
129.2
PER
X]
EMPLOYEE- ■HOUR
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
29.9
28.6
on
31.7
36.6
38.4
39,9
40.9
43.1
47.1
49.1
49.9
52.5
59.1
62.1
67.1
73.5
78.5
83.0
89.9
97.1
100.0
103.1
109.1
106.6
112.3
121.9
135.7
121.8
126.9
329.4
OUTP UT
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
V
on
(
42.3)
(3/)
( 47.9)
( 47.4)
( 48,4)
( 47.6)
( 48.1)
( 49.6)
{ 54.7)
( 56.9)
( 54.6)
( 56.8)
( 63.6)
( 64.7)
( 68.9)
( 73.9)
( 80.5)
< 84.8)
< 92.1)
( 99.5)
(100.0)
(100.6)
( 96.4)
(100.6)
(102.8)
(117.0)
(124.3)
(120.4)
(115,7)
(128.7)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1Q 50-76....
1971-76. . . .
5.3
2.4
5.6
2.1
(
(
4.4)
3.1)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
32.6
32.8
(3/)
35.5
39.8
41.5
41.9
42.3
44.2
48.5
50.6
50.7
52.5
59.3
62.2
66.8
72.9
77.7
83. 1
89.5
97.0
100.0
103.2
109.2
106.3
110.2
121.2
131.4
121.8
123.0
130.3
PER
EMPLOYEE
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
28.7
29.7
on
31.8
37.2
39.0
39.7
40.2
42.1
46.3
48.3
49.2
50.8
57.6
61.2
66.0
72.4
76.5
82.2
88,4
96.0
100.0
103.9
111.7
107.6
112.1
121.5
133.0
121.3
125.2
129.8
37
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
48.1
43.7
(3/)
48.9
48.3
49.4
48.7
48.8
50.3
55.1
57.4
55.0
57.2
64.1
65,1
69.0
74,3
81.0
85.7
92.7
99,4
100.0
101.7
103.7
103.3
105.8
120.3
127.6
122.9
118.1
131.8
(PERCENT)
5.3
2.3
5.6
2.1
4.4
2.9
1_/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the Indus try. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduct ion worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D ep artm en t o f th e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B ureau o f t h e C en su s.
and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment
TABLE
6 5 . PETROLEUM REFINING S I C 2 9 1 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE- HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 9 3 9 .....................
1 9 4 7 .....................
....................
1 9 4 9 .....................
1 9 5 0 .....................
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .............. ...
1 9 5 4 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 5 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 6 .....................
1 9 5 7 . . ..............
1 9 5 8 .....................
1 9 5 9 ....................
1 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 •••••••
1 9 6 5 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 6 .............. ...
1 9 6 7 . . ..............
1 9 6 6 . .................
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 . . ..............
1 9 7 1 . . . . . . t
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 .....................
1 9 7 5 .............. ...
1976V
. . . .
30.9
44.8
49.3
47.9
52.0
58.9
60.2
63.3
63.4
66.6
73.0
73.2
71.9
76.3
78.7
80.6
84.0
86.2
88.7
91.2
95.9
100.0
103.6
105.4
107.3
110.2
114.5
120.6
117.4
115.9
125.1
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2 /)
142.9
(2 /)
137.3
133.3
144.7
144.3
148.5
141.9
140.4
143.4
143.4
134.?
126.8
125.5
119.4
114.3
109.0
106.3
100.8
98.2
100.0
101.2
100.1
102.4
100.6
95.0
91.1
96.7
93.7
96.8
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
103.3
156.5
(105.8)
3.2
1.9
-2.0
-0.5
U
( 2/5
(2 /)
(2/5
( 99.9)
(109.6)
(121.8)
(126.4)
(131.7)
(127.7)
(125.3)
(128.3)
(134.1)
(126.6)
(119.9)
(121.6)
(117.0)
(113.7)
(107.1)
(104.6)
( 99.0)
( 96.4)
(100.0)
(103.0)
(109.3)
(106.7)
(107.2)
( 97.9)
( 97.0)
( 97.5)
(100.2)
( 97.2)
151.2
142.1
153.2
150.9
154.6
147.0
145.8
148.8
146.6
136.9
129.2
126,8
120.1
114.3
109.8
106.9
101.4
98.8
100.0
100.5
96,6
100.7
98.1
93.9
88.9
96.4
91.3
96.7
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
EMPLOYEES
ANNUAL
-2 .3
-0.2
RA T E S
OF
(
(
CHANGE
-1.1)
-1.2)
ALL
employees
94.9
136.7
(2/)
135.1
130.5
141.9
143.6
149.6
143.6
141.4
144.3
144.3
136.9
128.6
126.5
120.6
115.3
110.9
106.7
101.9
98.9
100.0
100.4
96.5
100.9
100.0
94.5
91.8
96.4
94.2
96.0
P R ODUCT I ON
WORKERS
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
107.5
150.6
(2/)
150.4
139.7
151.1
151.7
157.6
150.6
148.2
151.1
148.9
141.4
132.4
128.6
122.1
116.1
112.7
107.9
103.2
99.9
100.0
99.7
94.4
99.7
98.3
94.2
90.7
96.8
92.6
96.4
64.2
102.6
(2/)
97.9
107.7
119.3
123.7
129.8
126.1
124.6
127.1
133.0
125.7
119.1
120.8
116.8
113.0
106.4
103.5
98.4
96.5
100.0
101.9
101.6
103.9
104.2
95.2
94.5
95.5
98.1
94.9
-2 .3
-0.2
-1.2
-1.0
( PERCENT)
-2.0
-0 .5
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of Mine s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e Interior,
a n d h o u r s b a s e d o n d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u of the Census a n d the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
and the B u r e a u o f the Census.
Empl o y m e n t
TABLE
6 6 . TIRES AND INNER TUBES SIC 3 0 1 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 4 7 .....................
1 9 4 8 , . ..............
1 9 4 9 .....................
1 9 5 0 .....................
1 9 5 1 , , , . , , .
1 9 5 2 .....................
1 9 5 3 .....................
1 9 5 4 .....................
1 9 5 5 .....................
1 9 5 6 .....................
1 9 5 7 ....................
1 9 5 8 , .................
1 9 5 9 ....................
1 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 6 7 .....................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 .....................
1 9 7 5 .....................
1 9 7 6 4/ ....
ALL
EMPLOYEES
45.3
on
49.8
56.2
54.2
52*154.8
54.5
58.0
57.9
61.0
63.5
70.5
72.2
74.5
82.0
88.2
96.2
98.2
100.3
100.0
106.9
103.3
105.9
114.0
118.2
116.7
116.3
115.7
131.9
PER
EMPLOYEE- HOUR
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
43.1
(3/)
47.9
52.6
50.9
49.3
51.9
53.2
54.8
56.3
59.6
62.9
68.2
70.9
74.4
79.8
86.7
94.4
96.7
98.3
100.0
105.7
101.8
107.8
114.6
116.7
117.1
117.3
119.5
141.6
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ,.,,
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
3.9
1.9
4.2
3,3
1/
OUTPUT
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
2/
ALL
employees
54.8)
(3/)
47.0
( 58.4)
( 74,1)
( 70.3)
( 65.0)
( 68.2)
( 59.4)
( 72,7)
( 64.1)
( 66.6)
( 65,6)
( 79,2)
76.8)
75.1)
90.8)
93,4)
(102.6)
(103,7)
(107.6)
(100.0)
(111.4)
(108.9)
(100.0)
(112.0)
(123.5)
(115.6)
(112.8)
(104.0)
(106.3)
48.6
58.3
56.8
54.1
56.3
53.9
63.1
58.6
62.2
63.8
72.1
73.4
75.8
86.4
91.0
102.1
104.9
107.2
100.0
114.8
112.0
108.5
117.1
124.5
119.9
120.9
116.8
141.0
(
on
(
(
(
(
ANNUAL
(
(
PATES
2.6)
-2,3)
OF
CHANGE
PER
EMPLOYEE
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
44.6
(3/)
45.9
54.4
53.3
51.0
53.1
52.0
60.4
56.7
60.5
62.8
69.7
72.1
75.9
84.9
90.2
101.6
105.0
107.1
100.0
114.5
111.6
109.6
117.5
124.1
119.8
121.5
119.4
152.7
1/
nonproduction
WORKERS
57.5
on
60.7
76.8
73.0
67.7
70.4
61.2
74.4
65.9
68.4
67.4
81.2
78.2
75.6
91.4
93.9
103.5
104,3
107.6
100.0
115.6
113.5
104.9
116.0
126.0
120.0
118.4
109,1
112.0
( PERCENT)
3.9
2.2
4.3
3.5
2.6
-i.B
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
_3/ Not available.
4V P re 1imin ary.
Sou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a ta from th e Rubber M a n u fa c tu r e r s A s s o c i a t i o n , and t h e B ureau o f th e C en su s.
on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e Census and th e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u rs b a se d
TABLE 67. TIRES ANO INNER TUBES SIC 3011
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
<1967*100)
E MP LOYE E- HOURS
ALL
YEAR
1 9 4 7 .....................
1 9 4 8 .....................
1 9 4 9 .....................
1 9 5 0 .....................
1 9 5 1 .....................
1 9 5 2 .....................
1 9 5 3 .••••••
1 9 5 4 .....................
1 9 5 5 .....................
1 9 5 6 .....................
1 9 5 7 ....................
1 9 5 8 .....................
1 9 5 9 .....................
1 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 .....................
1 9 6 8 •••••••
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 . .................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 . . ..............
1 9 7 5 .....................
1976 3/ . . . .
OUTP UT
60.1
52.2
46.8
57.7
57.9
58.5
60.4
55.2
68.8
63.6
66.6
61.5
73.5
72.8
70.5
80.4
33.7
94.5
100.3
107.6
100.0
121.6
124.2
117.7
132.4
144.4
148.2
152.9
133.7
134.1
employees
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
132.7
(2/)
139.4
(2/)
93.9
102.7
106.8
112.3
110.2
101.3
118.7
109.8
109.1
96.8
104.3
100.9
94.6
98.0
94.9
98.2
102.1
107.3
100.0
113.7
120.2
111.1
116.1
122.2
127.0
131.5
115.6
101.7
97.8
109.8
113.8
118.7
116.4
103.7
125.6
112.9
111.7
97.7
107.7
102.7
94.8
100.8
96.5
100.1
103.7
109.5
100.0
115.0
122.0
109.2
115.5
123.7
126.6
130.3
111.9
94.7
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
4.3
-0.4
0.4
-2.2
ANNUAL
0.1
-3.5
employees
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(109.6)
(2/)
( 80.2)
< 77.9)
( 82.4)
< 90.0)
< 88.6)
( 93.0)
< 94.7)
< 99.2)
(100.0)
( 93.7)
( 92.8)
( 94.8)
( 93.9)
( 88.5)
( 89.6)
( 92.1)
( 96.7)
(100.0)
(100.0)
(109.2)
(114.1)
(117.7)
(118.2)
(116.9)
(128.2)
(135.6)
(128.5)
(126.2)
127.8
(2/)
96.2
98.9
101.9
108.1
107.2
102.4
109.1
108.6
107.0
96.4
102.0
99.2
93.0
93.1
92.0
92.6
95.6
100.4
100.0
105.9
110.9
108.5
113.1
116.0
123.6
126.5
114.5
95.1
U
RAT ES
OF
(
(
CHANGE
1.7)
1.9)
P R O DUCT I ON
WORKERS
104.5
(2/)
77.1
75.1
79.3
86.4
85.8
90.2
92.5
96.5
97.3
91.3
90.5
93.1
93.3
88.0
89.1
91.3
96.2
100.0
100.0
105.2
109.4
112.2
114.1
114.6
123.5
129.1
122.5
119.7
( PERCENT)
(4/)
-3.8
0.4
-2.5
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2J Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
k j Less than .05 percent.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the R u b b e r M a n u f a c t u r e r s A s s o ciation,
o n d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u of t h e Census a nd the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
134.8
(2/)
101.9
106.1
108.7
114.7
113.7
106.2
114.0
112.2
110.0
98.0
105.4
101.0
92.9
94.7
92.8
93.0
95.5
100.5
100.0
106.2
111.3
107.4
112.7
116.4
123.7
125.8
112.0
87.8
N0NPR00UCTI0N
WORKERS
1.6
1.4
for this industry because of
and t h e B u r e a u of t h e Census.
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b ased
i NDtXES
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 4 7 .....................
1 9 4 8 .....................
1 9 4 9 .....................
1 9 5 0 .....................
1 9 5 1 .....................
1 9 5 2 .....................
1 9 5 3 .....................
1 9 5 4 .....................
1 9 5 5 .....................
1 9 5 6 .....................
195
...
1 9 5 8 .....................
1 9 5 9 .....................
1 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 . .................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 6 7 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 8 .....................
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 . . . . . . .
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 . . . . . . .
1 9 7 5 .....................
1976 5/ . . . .
7......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
TABLE
68.
OK OUTPUT
PER EMPLOYEE - HOU R
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
(
74.3
80.2
82.2
84.1
74.1
80.2
02.9
84.6
(
(
(
(
84.3
68.1
90.0
92.0
94.4
98.6
98.0
98.3
99.0
102.3
101.7
101.2
102.6
100.0
103.6
97.4
105.3
108.0
104.9
104.2
103.4
107.3
109.8
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
on
?
84.3
6 8 .
89.8
91.5
93.5
98.4
97.2
97.5
98.8
102.3
102.0
101.A
102.6
100.0
103.6
96.7
103.9
105.9
103.1
102.0
100.3
104.3
107.6
on
on
1.0
0.3
1.0
0.4
P ER
ALL
EMP LOYE ES
80,8)
(3/)
75.4)
79.9)
75.0)
79.2)
72.4
(3/)
70.0
76.9
77.5
82.6
(4/)
81.4
88.3
88.6
89.3
90.8
97.5
94.9
94.9
97.1
100.9
102.6
101.4
103.1
100.0
104.4
95.5
102.9
104.9
104.4
101.7
98.3
101.7
105.7
on
83.9)
88.1)
87.1)
85.4)
85.6)
94.5)
89.1)
90.2)
96.0)
(101.6)
(103.7)
(102.2)
(101.7)
(100.0)
(104.3)
90.4)
92.3)
89.8)
88.7)
85.2)
( 77.7)
( 82.5)
( 90.6)
(
<
(
(
(
(
ANNUAL
(
(
EMPLOYEE
OUTPUT
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS 2 /
69.6
on
AND OUTP UT
1/
70.6
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
FOOTWEAR
SIC 314
P ER E MP LOYE E- HOUR
(1967=100)
R AT E S
0.4)
-0.8)
OF
CHANGE
P ER
EMPLOYEE
P RO D U C T I O N
WORKERS
1/
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
71.4
(3/)
69.2
76.4
77.5
82.6
(4/)
80.9
87.9
88.5
89.5
91.2
97.6
95.3
95.3
97.1
100.8
102.4
101.2
103.4
100.0
104.4
96.0
103.8
106.4
106.0
103.4
100.7
103.8
107.0
83.9
(3/)
77.7
82.1
77.3
81.9
(4/)
85.9
89.7
89.1
87.3
87.4
96.6
90.5
90.7
96.3
101.9
104.5
102.6
101.7
100.0
104.3
91.3
94.4
92.4
91.3
88.1
80.3
85.3
94.1
1.1
-0.2
0.4
-0.6
(PERCENT)
1.1
-0.2
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Indexes for 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be fully comparable with data for other years, possibly
due to sampling error.
5/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on dat a f r o m the B u r e a u o f the Census.
t h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r St a t i s t i c s .
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u of the Census and
TA B LE
IN D EX ES
* 9 . FOOTWEAR
S IC 314
OF OUTPUT* E M PLO Y E E -H O U R S *
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
AND E M PLO YM EN T
EMPLOYEES
employee- hours
ALL
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ....................
1 9 4 8 ....................
1 9 4 9 .....................
1 9 5 0 ....................
1 9 5 1 .....................
1 9 5 ? ....................
1953 . . . . . . •
1 9 5 4 .....................
1 9 5 5 .....................
1 9 5 6 .....................
1 9 5 7 ....................
1 9 5 8 ....................
1 9 5 9 .....................
1 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 6 7 .....................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 ....................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 . . . . . . .
1 9 7 5 ....................
19764/ . . . .
OUTPUT
82.5
81.5
79.7
87,9
82.1
90.4
on
88.8
97.7
99.0
99.5
97.7
107.4
102.4
102.8
104.8
101.8
103.8
104.7
107.4
100.0
106.4
95.0
93.5
88.2
87.2
81.9
75.5
70.4
76.2
employees
116.9
-0.5
-4.1
-1.5
-4.3
on
Of)
107.5
109.6
99.0
106.9
(105.7)
(110.0)
( 109.4)
(114.1)
105.4
110.9
110.0
108.1
103.5
108.9
104.5
104.6
105.9
99.5
102.1
103.5
104.7
100.0
102.7
97.5
88.8
81.7
83.1
78.6
73.0
65.6
69.4
(105.9)
(110.9)
(113.7)
(116.5)
(114.2)
(113.7)
(114.9)
(114.0)
(109.2)
(100.2)
(100.1)
(102.4)
(105.6)
(100.0)
(102.0)
(105.1)
(101.3)
( 98.2)
( 98.3)
( 96.1)
( 97.2)
( 85.3)
( 84.1)
on
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
(102.1)
118.b
Of)
107.3
109.6
99.9
107.5
(3/)
105.4
110.8
110.3
108.8
104.5
109.2
105.4
105.4
106.1
99.5
101.8
103.3
104.7
100.0
102.7
98.2
90.0
83.3
84.6
80.3
75.3
67.5
70.8
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
1/
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
ANNUAL
on
RA T E S
-1.6
-4.5
OF
(
(
CHANGE
-0.9)
-3.3)
ALL
employees
113.9
(2/)
113.9
114.3
106.0
109.5
(3/)
109.1
110.7
111.8
111.4
107.6
110.1
107.9
108.3
107.9
100.9
101.2
103.3
104.2
100.0
101.9
99.5
90.9
84.1
83.5
80.5
76.8
69.2
72.1
P R O DUCT I O N
WORKERS
115.5
(2/)
115.1
115.1
106.0
109.5
on
109.7
111.1
111.9
111.2
107.1
110.0
107.4
107.9
107,9
101.0
101,4
103.5
103.9
100,0
101.9
99.0
90.1
82.9
82.3
79.2
75,0
67.8
71.2
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
98,3
(2/)
102.6
107.0
106.2
110.4
(3/)
103.4
108,9
111,1
114.0
111.8
111.2
113.1
113.4
108.8
99.9
99.3
102.0
105.6
100.0
102,0
104.0
99.0
95.5
95.5
93.0
94.0
82.5
81.0
( PERCENT)
-1.6
-3.9
-1.7
-3.9
-0.9
-3.5
1/
The f i g u r e s s h o wn i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
t h e me t h o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
2/
Not a v a i l a b l e .
3/
I n d e x e s f o r 1 9 5 3 a r e n o t s h o wn s i n c e Ce n s u s d a t a f o r t h a t y e a r may n o t b e f u l l y c o m p a r a b l e w i t h d a t a f o r o t h e r y e a r s , p o s s i b l y
due t o ~ s a m p l i n g e r r o r .
4/
Preliminary.
Source:
O utput based on d a ta from the Bureau o f th e Census.
Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and hours based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f the Census and the
TABLE
7 0 . GLASS CONTAINERS SI C 3 2 2 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .....................
1 9 4 7 .....................
1 9 4 8 .....................
1 9 4 9 .....................
1 9 5 0 .....................
1 9 5 1 .....................
1 9 5 2 .....................
1 9 5 3 . .................
1 9 5 4 . .................
1 9 5 5 .....................
1 9 5 6 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 7 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 8 .....................
1 9 5 9 .....................
1 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 6 7 . .................
1 9 6 8 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 . . . . . . .
1 9 7 5 . .................
19764/ . . . .
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
77.4
(3/)
70.6
78.5
75.6
74.8
79.2
78.4
81.6
81.8
81.5
78.7
83.6
81.6
83.2
86.3
89.4
91 . 8
97.6
97.4
100.0
105.2
108.5
106.1
107.8
107.7
112.9
121.6
120.9
121.9
P ER EMPLOYEE- •HOUR
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
59.7
77.4
on
69.9
77.4
74.6
74.0
79.1
78.5
81.2
81.5
81.4
79.2
83.8
81.8
83.1
86.5
89.3
91.9
97.7
97.4
100.0
106.7
109.5
106.8
109.3
108.9
114.5
122.8
122.5
123.1
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
2.0
3.0
2. 1
2.9
1/
OUTP UT
NONP RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
ALL
EMP LOYE ES
'Ll
< on
55.9
80.2
(3/)
(
77.1)
(
(3/>
76.1)
88.9)
( 84.4)
82.6)
80.4)
77.6)
84.4)
84.3)
82.5)
74.1)
( 81.8)
( 79.4)
( 82.9)
( 84.0)
C 89.2)
C 90.9)
( 95.9)
( 97.2)
(100.0)
( 94.2)
( 99.9)
(100.1)
( 96.1)
( 98.1)
(100.9)
(112.2)
(108.3)
(113.4)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
ANNUAL
(
(
RAT E S
1.2)
3.6)
71.9
79.3
75.9
75.3
78.4
77.8
81.9
82.9
81.7
78.7
82.3
81.5
82.3
86.1
89.1
92.4
96.7
97.2
100.0
102.6
106.4
105.3
106.4
107.0
109.8
118.0
114.1
114.6
OF
CHANGE
PER
EMPLOYEE
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
56.7
80.3
(3/)
71.1
78.2
74.7
74.3
78.1
77.6
81.4
82.5
81.5
79.2
82.3
81.7
82.2
86.3
89.0
92.5
96.7
97.1
100.0
103.6
106.7
105.1
107.0
107.6
110.8
118.9
115.1
114.9
1/
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
49.8
79.9
(3/)
78.1
90.8
86.4
84.7
82.0
78.9
85.3
85.4
83.5
75.1
82.7
80.2
83.4
84.6
89.8
92.0
96.6
97.5
100.0
95.7
104.1
107.0
101.2
101.6
102.1
110.4
106.6
112.0
( PERCENT)
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.2
2.1
J
1
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3
Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
J
Source:
O utput based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e Census.
th e B u reau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and hours based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e Census and
TA B LE
IN D EX ES
7 1 , G LA S S
OF OUTPUT*
C O N T A IN E R S S IC 3221
E M P L O Y F E - H O U R S * AND EM PLO YM EN T
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
EMP LOYEE- HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 . * ..............
1 9 4 7 .....................
1 9 * 8 ....................
1 9 4 9 ....................
1 9 5 0 ....................
1 9 5 1 ....................
1 9 5 2 ....................
1 9 5 3 ....................
1 9 5 4 ....................
1 9 5 5 ....................
1 9 5 6 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 7 .....................
1 9 5 8 ....................
1 9 5 9 . .................
1 9 6 0 ....................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .............. ... •
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 ....................
1 9 6 5 ....................
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 ....................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .............. ...
1 9 7 1 ....................
1 9 7 2 ....................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 .....................
1 9 7 5 ....................
1976 3/ . . . .
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLUYEF S
(2/)
73.3
(2/)
PRODUCTI ON
WORKERS
24.6
56.7
4 7.7
43.4
50.3
54.7
53.7
59.5
57.6
62.7
64.3
66.4
64.8
69.4
71.5
74.2
77.5
80.1
83.7
89.2
93.9
61.5
64.1
72.4
71.8
75.1
73.5
76.8
78.6
81.5
82.3
83.0
87.6
89.2
89.8
89.6
91,2
91.4
96,4
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.3
114.1
117.3
115.1
116.9
120.3
119,5
119.7
127.3
93.4
105,2
92.1
104.2
109.8
105.3
107.3
105.1
97.3
97.7
103.4
110.6
106.8
108.5
106.6
98.3
99.0
104.4
41.2
73.3
(2/)
62.1
65.0
73.3
72.6
75.2
73.4
77.2
78.9
81,6
81.8
82,8
87.4
89.3
89 • 6
89.7
91.1
91.3
96,4
EMPLOYEES
nonproduction
ALL
WORKERS
employees
1/
(
a n
( 73,5)
(
(2/)
( 57.0)
( 56.6)
( 64.8)
( 65,0)
( 74.0)
( 74.2)
( 74,3)
( 76.3)
( 80.5)
( 87.4)
( 84.8)
( 90.0)
( 89.5)
( 92.3)
( 89.8)
( 92.1)
( 93,0)
( 96.6)
(100.0)
(104.3)
(114,2)
(117.2)
(119.8)
(119.2)
(119.2)
(106.5)
(110.5)
(112.3)
44.0
70.7
(2/)
60.4
63.4
72.1
71.3
75.9
74.0
76.6
77.6
81.3
82.3
84.3
87.7
90.2
90.0
89.9
90.6
92,2
96,6
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
3.8
1.6
1.8
-1.3
1.7
-1.3
(
(
2.5)
-1.9)
NONP RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
43,4
70,6
(2/)
61,0
64,3
73.2
72,3
76,2
74.2
77,0
77.9
81.5
81.8
84,3
87.5
90,3
89.8
90.0
90.5
92.2
96.7
49.4
71.0
(2/)
55.6
55.4
63.3
63.4
72.6
73.0
73.5
75.3
79.5
86.3
83.9
89.1
89.0
91.6
89.2
91.0
92.3
96.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
95.8
107.2
111.4
108.2
109.3
109.6
101.3
104.9
94.9
106,9
110.8
102.7
109.6
109,6
113.7
115.1
I 17.8
108.2
112.3
113.7
1.9
-0.2
2.5
•0.5
111.1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
P ROD U C T I O N
WORKERS
111 . 6
107.6
108.6
108.6
100,5
104.0
(PERCENT)
1.9
-0.2
If
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the Census.
t he B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment
and ho u r s b a s e d on da t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the
Census
and
TABLE
7 ? , HYDRAULIC CEMENT SI C 3 2 4 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ....................
1 9 4 7 .....................
1 9 4 R .....................
1 9 4 9 ....................
9 5 0 .....................
1 9 5 1 .....................
1952
1 9 5 3 ....................
1 9 5 4 # ......
1 9 5 5 ....................
1 9 5 6 ................. ...
1 9 5 7 .....................
1 9 5 8 ....................
1 9 5 9 ....................
1 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
3 9 6 4 ....................
] 9 6 5 ....................
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 ....................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 ....................
1 9 7 0 . .................
1 9 7 1 ....................
] 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 .....................
1 9 7 5 ....................
19764/ . . . .
)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
41.5
(3/)
47*1
4 7.6
49.0
49.6
54.7
60.8
64.2
67.6
65.6
67.8
72.7
71.9
79.6
R4.4
89.4
92.4
95.2
99.8
100.0
110.9
112.3
110.3
121.5
123.7
129.7
119.0
111.0
118.1
PER EMP LOYE E- HOUR
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
40.0
38.0
on
43.6
43.9
45.6
46.1
51.0
57.0
59.9
62.9
61.6
64.7
68,7
68.7
76.4
81.3
8 7.3
91.8
94.7
99.6
100.0
110.1
111.8
111.3
121.9
122.9
129.2
118.4
111.6
118.0
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
3.9
-1.6
4.3
-1 . 5
V
OUTPUT
ALL
EMP LOYE ES
nonproductton
WORKERS
U
on
( 69.1)
on
<72,8)
( 75.2)
( 73,1)
( 74,2)
( 79.2)
( 85.6)
( 94,9)
(100.3)
( 92.4)
41,6
45.0
(3/)
49.9
50.2
51.4
52.5
58.0
63.4
67.2
69.8
64.9
68.2
74.2
72.6
79.4
84.4
89.9
94.3
95.7
101.5
100.0
112.8
115.5
112.9
124.7
126.5
132.3
119.8
109.0
116.9
( 86,3)
{ 98.1)
( 91.6)
( 96.9)
(101.0)
(100.2)
( 95.7)
( 97.7)
(101.2)
(100.0)
(114.1)
(114.4)
(106,3)
(120.1)
(126,9)
(132.6)
(121.9)
(108.5)
(119.1)
ANNUAL
(
(
RAT E S
OF
CHANGE
3,9)
-1.7)
PER
EMPLOYEE
P RODUCT I ON
workers
1/
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
52.6
71.0
39.5
41.3
(3/)
46.2
46.3
47.8
48.8
54.4
59.6
62.8
64.9
60.5
64.8
70,1
69.1
76.1
81.2
87.9
93.9
95.1
101.7
100.0
112.2
114.8
112.7
124.4
125.6
132.1
119.9
109.7
116.9
74.3
76.4
74.4
75,5
80.1
86.5
95.2
101.0
92.9
86.7
98.4
91,9
96.8
101.2
100.3
96.2
97.8
10 0 • 8
100.0
115.6
119.0
113,3
125.8
130.6
133,0
119.5
105.8
116.9
4.1
-2.3
1.8
-3.1
on
( PERCENT)
3.8
-2.5
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2_/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Source:
Out p u t b a s e d on data fr o m the B u r e a u of Mines, U.S.
fr o m the B u r e a u o f the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
Depa r t m e n t
of the Interior.
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on data
TABLE
7 3 . HYDRAULIC CEMENT SIC 3 2 4 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURSt AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMP LOYE E- HOURS
YEAR
1939.
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951 .
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1956.
1959.
1960.
1961 .
1962.
1963.
1964,
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1975.
19763/
OUTPUT
. . . .
36.1
55.7
61.0
61.3
66.0
70.2
70.9
74.9
77.4
84.1
88.7
82.7
86.0
93.7
87.7
88.6
92.0
96.2
100.2
101.3
104.4
10 0 . 0
106.6
107,8
104.5
110.1
116.4
120.5
113.9
95.9
10 0 . 4
ALL
EMPLOYEES
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
(2/)
134.1
(2/)
130.2
138.8
143.3
142.9
137.0
127.2
130.9
131.2
126.1
126.8
128.8
121.9
111.3
109.0
107.6
108.4
106.4
104.6
10 0 , 0
96.1
96.0
94.7
90.6
94.1
92.9
95.7
86.4
85.0
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
80.6)
(2/)
84.2)
87.8)
96.0)
95.6)
94,6)
90.4)
88.6)
88.4)
89.5)
99.6)
95.5)
95.7)
91.4)
91.1)
96.0)
104.7)
103.7)
103.2)
100,0)
93.4)
94.2)
98.3)
91,7)
91.7)
90,9)
93.4)
88.4)
84.3)
86.8
123.7
(2/)
122.9
131,6
136.5
135.1
129.1
122.0
125.1
127.1
127.5
126,1
126.2
120.8
111*6
109.0
107,0
106.3
105.9
102.9
100.0
94.5
93.3
92,6
88.3
92.0
91.1
95.1
88.0
85.9
y
-2.0
-1.5
1/
The f i g u r e s sh ow n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
N ot a v a i l a b l e .
3/
P r e lim in a r y .
4/
L e s s t h a n .0 5 p e r c e n t .
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
AMNUAL
CHANGE
(4/)
-2.4
-1.6
to
OF
HATES
(
-1.4)
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
91.3
134.8
(2/)
132.7
142.6
146.8
145.2
137.8
129.8
134.0
136.6
136.8
132.7
133.7
126.9
116.5
113,3
109.5
106.7
106,5
102,7
100.0
95.0
93.9
92.7
88,5
92.7
91.2
95.0
87.4
85.9
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
68,6
78.5
(2/)
82.5
86.4
94.3
93.9
93.5
89.5
88.3
87,8
89.0
99.2
95.2
95.4
91.5
90.9
95.9
104.2
103.6
103,6
100.0
92.2
90.6
92.2
87.5
89.1
90.6
95.3
90.6
85.9
( PERCENT)
oc *0
. »
O
1 1
1.8
-3.1
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
90.2
146.4
(2/)
140.6
150.5
154.0
153,7
146.8
135,7
140.5
141.0
134.3
133.0
136.3
127,7
115.9
113.1
110.2
109.2
107.0
104.8
100,0
96,8
96,4
93.9
90,3
94,7
93,3
96,2
85.9
85.1
AVERAGE
1950- 76 . . . .
1971- 76 • . . •
EMPLOYEES
a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s
-2.2
-0.8
fo r th is
(4/)
(4/)
in d u s tr y b e c a u se o f
1_!
Source:
B u r e a u of the
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a from the B ureau of Mines,
C e nsus
and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
U.S.
D e p a r t m e n t of the Interior.
Employment
and hou r s b a s e d on data from the
I N DE XE S
OUTPUT
ALL
EHPLOYF ES
YtAP
1 9 5 8 ....................
1 9 5 9 ....................
1 96 U ....................
19 f > l .....................
1 9 b ? .....................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 ° 6 4 .......
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 ....................
] 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 ....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 / 4 ....................
1 9 7 5 ....................
1976 3/ . . . .
76.7
81 . ?
83.6
86.6
93.1
89.6
95.7
97.4
99.3
10 0 . 0
106.4
107.?
112.8
1?2.8
127.3
131.7
134.6
129.4
135.6
TARLfc
74.
OF OUTPUT
P FP
EMPLOYE E- HOUR
F K0 DUCI I ON
WORKERS
7 4.2
79.0
o 1 .6
84.?
90.5
87.8
94.8
96.9
97.6
10 0.0
106.9
108.1
117.7
128.4
12H.9
130.9
135.0
133.5
139.1
AVERAGE
1968-76••••
1 9 7 1- 7 b . . . .
3.3
1.6
S TRUCTURAL CLAY P RODUCTS S I C
P EP E MP L OYE ? - HOUR AND OUTPUT
(1957=100)
3.6
1.5
325
PER
1/
0 UTPUT
NONPRODUCT TON
WORKERS 2 /
(
(
(
ALL
EMP LOYEF S
84.2)
96.1)
96.5)
74.1
80.6
81.6
84.4
91.9
89.9
98.7
98.3
100.6
100.0
107.3
108.7
114.3
124.5
128.4
131.7
134.9
126.9
134.9
(100.5)
(108.9)
( 99.3)
(100.9)
(106.8)
(108.7)
(100.0)
(103.8)
( 10?.6)
( 92.8)
(100.4)
(119.4)
(135.8)
(132.3)
(112.0)
(120.?)
ANNUAL
EMPLOYEE
PATES
OF
CHANGE
PER
EMPLOYEE
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
1/
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
72.2
78.0
79.2
81.7
89.0
88.1
98.1
96.7
99.0
100.0
107.6
109.1
118.1
129.4
129.6
130.6
135.8
131.0
138.9
84.8
95.8
96.2
100.5
109.4
99.6
101.6
106.9
108.7
100.0
105.4
106.7
98.9
105.5
123.3
137.5
130.6
110.4
116.4
3.7
1.2
1.6
0.6
( PERCENT)
(
1.5)
3*4
(
2.0)
1.1
1/
T he o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f
th e in d u s tr y .
T h ey do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s sh ow n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r th a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
3/
P r e lim in a r y .
Source:
O utput,
employment,
and hours b a s e d on d ata f r o m the B u r e a u of the
Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
T A BL E
I NDEXES
75. S T R U C T UR A L C L A Y PRODUCTS S I C 325
OF OUTPUT* E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S * AND EMPLOYME NT
(1967=100)
h MP LOYEh - HOURS
PRODUCT TON
WOWKfcRS
EMPLOYEES
NOMPHOOUCTI ON
WORKERS 1 /
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYFI - S
1 0 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ....................
19 6 3 • • ♦ • • • •
1 9 6 4 ..... . .
1 9 6 b ....................
1 9 6 b ....................
1 9 6 7 « .................
Hb
101
101
101
107
96
106
108
1 08
100
•4
.4
•6
•5
.3
.7
.5
.9
.7
•0
114.?
124.6
121.9
117.4
1lb .2
10b. 0
111.3
111.8
109.5
100.0
116. S
128.4
124.8
120.6
118.5
110.1
112.4
113.6
111.4
10 0 . 0
(102.6)
(106.6)
(106.6)
(101.0)
( 98.5)
( 97.4)
(105.6)
(102.0)
(100.0)
(100.0)
196 8«»««.*«
1969.•.....
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1972 •••*•• •
1 9 7 3 .......
1 9 7 4 .......
1 9 7 b .......
1<*76 2/ ....
1 06 •5
107 .8
99 .9
103 .5
110 m 2
112 • 3
116 .8
97 . 7
103 • 6
100.1
10 0.6
88.6
84.3
86.6
85.3
8b. 8
f 5.5
7b. 4
99.6
99.7
84.9
80.6
85.5
85.8
86.S
73.?
74.5
(102.6)
(105.1)
(107.7)
(103.1)
( 92.3)
( 82.7)
( 88.3)
( 87.2)
( 86.2)
YE AR
1 9 F H ....................
1 Q5 9 ....................
I 9 6 0 ................. .
AVERAGE
1 R S R - 7 6 . ...
1<*71-76. . . •
0 •b
-0 .9
-2.7
-2.5
ANNUAL
-3.0
-2.4
1/
The f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
2/
P r e lim in a r y .
Source:
Output,
employment,
and hours b a s e d on da t a
HATES
OF
CHANGE
P R O DUCT I O N
WORKERS
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
116.6
125.8
124.7
120.2
T1 6 . 7
107.6
107.9
110.8
108,1
119.6
130.0
128.6
124.2
120.6
109.8
108.6
112.6
109.8
101.9
105.8
105.8
101.0
98.1
97.1
104,8
101.9
100.0
100.0
99.3
99.2
87.4
83.1
85.8
85.3
86.6
77.0
76.8
100.0
99.0
98.8
84.6
80.0
85.0
86.0
86.0
74.6
74.6
100.0
101.0
101.0
101.0
98,1
89.4
81.7
89.4
88.5
87.5
-3.1
-2.1
-1.0
-1.5
ALL
employffs
( P E KC E N T )
( -1.0)
( -2.8)
a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n
-2.7
-2.0
a re o th e r m ea su res
fo r th is
in d u s tr y b e c a u se o f
fr o m the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
7 6 . CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS SIC 3 2 5 1 * 5 3 t 5 9
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
YF.AR
00
's i
1 9 5 8 .....................
1 9 5 9 ....................
1 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 ....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 ....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 5 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 ....................
1 9 6 8 .............. ... .
1969. . . . . . .
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 ....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 ....................
1 9 7 5 ....................
1 9 7 b 3/ . . . .
PER
EMPLOYEE- HOUR
1/ The
the industry.
2/ The
the method for
3/
OUTPUT
PER
EMPLOYEE
1/
ALL
EMPLOYEES
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
NONPRO O UCTION
WORKERS
76.3
81.5
84.4
86.6
93.5
89.3
95.5
97.7
98.7
100.0
107.?
106.0
3 13.5
1?6.7
13 0 .4
133.0
130.7
129.0
135.7
74.8
80.0
83.2
85.1
91.7
66.0
95.1
96.6
97.4
10 0 . 0
107.1
106.5
117.0
13 0 .3
130.7
132.2
131.2
132.0
137.8
( 85.5)
( 90.4)
( 91.4)
( 96.6)
(105.3)
( 97.5)
( 98.1)
(104.1)
(107.0)
(100.0)
(107.5)
(104.1 )
( 96,8)
(109.5)
(128.3)
(138.1)
(128.7)
(115.2)
(125.9)
74.7
81.3
83.0
85.2
93.0
89.3
98.1
97.8
99.8
100.0
107.7
107.5
114.3
128.2
130.9
131.6
130.1
126.4
136.1
72.7
79.6
81.6
83.3
90.8
87.8
98.0
96.6
98.5
100.0
107.5
107.4
116.6
131.3
130.4
130.1
130.9
129.3
138.8
86.2
91.1
91.6
96.6
105.8
97.7
98.7
104.5
107.0
100.0
108.9
108.2
103.3
115.2
133.1
139.5
126.5
113.4
124.0
3.6
0.7
2.0
-0.6
AVERAGE
1958-76. . . .
19 7 1 - 7 6 . . . .
1/
3.3
0.8
3.5
0.9
u
ANNUAL
(
(
RAT ES
OF
CHANGE
2.0)
0.9)
( PERCENT)
3.3
0.5
output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
estimating nonproduction worker hours.
P r e lim in a r y .
Source:
Output,
employment,
and h ours b a s e d on data f rom the B u r e a u o f the
Census
and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
7 7 * CLA Y CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS S I C 3 2 5 1 t 5 3 * 5 9
INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURS? AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOY EE -H OU RS
OUTPUT
ye: aw
00
00
1956*.*....
1959.#**.#»
196 0 .......
196] ........
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1^64 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 5 .......
1966.......
196
.......
1 9 6 8 .......
1969.......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 ] ..... ... .
1 9 7 2 .......
1 9 7 3 .......
1 9 7 4 .......
1 9 7 b .......
19762/
. . . .
90.6
106.1
106.7
) 0 6.4
113.6
10 0.1
n o . o
111.1
108.4
10 0.0
107.5
105.5
96.8
103.6
111.1
111.2
108.9
.4
98.8
9U
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PR OD UC TI ON
WORKERS
118.8
121.1
132.6
128.2
125.1
124.1
113.8
115.7
115.0
111.3
100.0
100.4
99.1
82.7
79.5
85.0
84.1
83.0
68.5
73 .7
130.2
126.4
122.8
121.7
112.1
115.2
113.7
109.8
10 0.0
100.3
99.5
85.3
61.8
85.2
83.6
83.3
fO.l
72.8
employees
(106.0)
(117.4)
(116.8)
(110,1)
(108.1)
(102.7)
1971-76....
-0.1
-2.5
-3.3
-3.3
1/
Th e f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
2/
P r e l im in a r y .
Source:
Output,
employment,
-3.5
-3.3
to
NO NPRO DUCTIO N
WORKERS
WORKERS
121.3
130.5
128.5
124.9
122.4
124.6
133.3
130.8
127.8
125.3
114.0
112.3
115.0
110.0
100.0
100.0
98.2
83.0
78.9
85.2
85.5
83.2
69.9
71.2
105.1
116.5
116.5
-3.5
-3.2
-2.1
113.6
108.6
100.0
(106.7)
(101.3)
(100.0)
(100.0)
(101.3)
(100.0)
( 94.6)
( 86.6)
( 80.5)
( 84.6)
( 78.5)
( 78.5)
(
(
P RODUCT I ON
EM PLO YEES
112.1
112*1
(112.1)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RAT ES OF CHANGE
1 9 5 8 -7 6 ....
ALL
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS y
99.8
98.1
84.7
80.8
84.9
84.5
83.7
71.5
72*6
110.1
107.6
102.5
11) .4
106.3
101.3
100.0
98.7
97.5
93.7
89.9
83.5
79.7
86.1
79.7
79.7
( PERCENT)
-2.1)
-3.3)
-3.3
-3.0
a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s
and h ours b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t he B u r e a u of the Census
fo r t h is
-1.9
in d u s tr y b e c a u se o f
and t he B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
7f t . CLAY REFRACTORIES SI C 3 2 5 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
A LL
YEAR
1 9 5 8 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 9 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 0 .....................
1 ^ 6 1 ................. .
] « b 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 ................. ...
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 b .....................
1 9 6 7 .....................
1968. . . . . . .
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 5 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 . .................
1 9 7 3 .............. ... .
1 9 7 4 . . . . . . .
1 9 7 5 .....................
197*2/
••••
PEP
E M P L O Y E E - -HOUR
P R O D U C T IO N
OUTPUT
MONPRODUCTTON
EMPLUYFLS
W URKtPS
W ORKERS
72.3
80.1
79.7
ft 5 . 4 91.1
90.4
96.9
96.3
101.8
10 0 . 0
10 3 . 6
11 1 • ft
110.4
J09.3
116.4
125.6
143.9
127.9
131 . 9
71.8
74.6
7 A. 3
80.7
66.1
67.8
94.4
93.0
98.9
10 0 . 0
106.5
115.0
119.1
121.1
123.?
124.8
143.1
132.7
139.1
( 74.4)
(114.(1)
(113.4)
(112.7)
(119.2)
(102.3)
(108.6)
(112.2)
(115.3)
(100.0)
( 92.9)
(100.3)
( 85.1)
( 78.4)
( 94.5)
(129.4)
(147.6)
(111.8)
(108.8)
AVERAGE
19 5 8 - 7 6 . . . .
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ..,.
1/
3.3
4.0
3.9
3.1
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
0.4)
6.7)
U
ALL
.
...E M P L O Y E E S
70.7
76.4
74.3
79.6
B5.3
91. 5
100.3
100.3
10 3 . a
100.0
105.2
113.8
115.1
112.3
119.9
131.3
148.1
126.7
129.5
OF
CHANGE
PER
EMPLOYEE
P R O D U C T IO N
1/
n o n p r o d u c t io n
W OR KER S
WORKERS
69,6
70.5
68.4
74.2
79.6
ftft.9
98.2
97.4
101.3
100.0
108.1
116.2
123.3
122.8
126.6
131.3
149.0
131.5
136.5
75.7
114.4
113.9
113.2
119.4
103.5
110.0
114.0
114.9
100.0
95.1
104.8
90.6
83.4
98.7
131.5
144.5
110.4
107.4
4.4
2.2
0.5
5.0
(PERCENT)
3.7
2.9
1/
The o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r an d o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f
in d u s tr y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
The f i g u r e s sh ow n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
3/
P r e lim in a r y .
th e
Source:
Output,
employment,
and hours b ased on d a t a from the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
7 9 . CLAY REFRACTORIES SIC 3 2 5 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMP LOYEE- HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 5 8 ....................
1 9 5 9 . .................
1960 . . . . . . .
1 H M ....................
1 R H 2 ....................
1 9 6 3 . .................
1 9 6 4 ....................
1 9 b 5 ....................
196b.. . . . . .
1 9 6 ....................
1 9 6 6 ....................
19b9. . . . . . .
1 9 7 0 ....................
1 9 7 1 ....................
1 9 7 2 ....................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 ....................
1 9 7 b ....................
I W 027 . . . .
J
(D
O
69 . b
8?. 4
82 . U
Mi . 5
Mi
.2
6?. 8
9? .
10 0 . 3
110.3
100.0
10 2 . 7
117.4
112.3
1o 3 • 4
106.6
115.7
144.5
123.7
120 . J
ALL
EMPLOYEES
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
96.2
102.9
102.9
95.4
89.1
91.6
95.4
104.2
108.4
10 0 . 0
99.?
96.9
110.4
110.4
101.0
94.3
94.3
97.9
107.8
111.5
100.0
96.4
102.1
105.0
101.7
IRHrt - 7 * > . . . »
r
n
-1f
'. . . .
3.1
4.2
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS 1 /
(
(
(
(
(
(
-0.2
0.2
1/
The f i g u r e s sh ow n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
P r e lim in a r y .
ANNUAL
-0.8
1. 1
to
98,4
107.9
110.3
102.4
95.2
90.5
92.1
100.0
106.3
100.0
97.6
103.2
97,6
92.1
88.9
88.1
97.6
97.6
92.9
93.6)
72.3)
72.3)
72.3)
68.1)
80.9)
( 85.])
35.4
86.5
92.7
10 1 . 0
93.2
86.5
91.6
92.1
10 0.4
96.7
91.2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 89.4)
( 95,7)
(100.0)
(110.6)
(117.0)
(131.9)
(131.9)
(112.8)
( 89.4)
( 97.9)
(110.6)
(110.6)
94.3
94*6
AVERAGE
l
EM PLO YEES
RATES
OF
(
(
CHANCE
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
NO NPRO DUCTIO N
WORKERS
100.0
116.8
119.8
109.9
102.0
93.1
94.1
103.0
108.9
100.0
95.0
101.0
91.1
84.2
84.2
88.1
97.0
94.1
88.1
92.0
72.0
72.0
72.0
68.0
80.0
84.0
88.0
96.0
100.0
108.0
112.0
124.0
124.0
108.0
88.0
100.0
112.0
112.0
-1.3
1.9
2.6
-0.8
( PERCENT)
2.6)
-2.4)
-0,6
1.2
a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
in d u s tr y b e c a u se o f
2_/
Source:
Outp u t ,
employment,
and h ours b a s e d on d ata f rom the B u r e a u o f the Census
and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TA H L t
*0. CONCRETE PR OD UC TS SIC 3271 t 3?7?
INUtxtS OF GUI PUT PER E MP LO YE E- HO UR AA‘D OUTPUT PER EMPL OYFE
(1967=100)
u UTP UT
*LL
E^PLOYhtb
YL&P
1
1 9 4 6 .......
1 9 4 9 ......................
196 0 . . . . . # .
1 9 5 1 .......
} 9 6 ? .....................
1 9 5 ^ .•» ....
1 9 6 4 ...... ...
1955. . . . . . .
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 .............. ... .
1 9 5 p .............. ... .
1 9 6 9 ....................
I 9 6 0 ................. .
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 ? .......
1<*6 3 ....................
1 9 6 4 ................. .
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 6 ......................
1 9 6 7 ....................
)9 6 f : . « . . « « .
J9 6 9 .......
19 7 0 .......
19 n
.................. .
1 9 7 2 ......................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 * ..................
1P75 4/ . . . .
44.1
(3 /)
60.4
66.6
59.6
64.0
•46 . 7
67.3
71.3
77.7
76. 1
76. n
76 . 2
7 4.0
74.6
76.9
*2.?
5 7.1
90.6
95.5
mo. n
lOH.n
10 6 . 6
104.4
111.7
113.7
116.9
116.3
113.?
PER
EMPLCYFE - HOUR
P RODUCTT u n
WORKERS
39.1
(3 /)
4 7.7
56 • 0
67.6
61.6
63.5
67.9
71.3
77.9
7 7.1
76.6
76.5
72.0
75.9
75.1
H3 • 6
H9 . 0
9?. 1
99.4
10 0 . o
1OH.6
10 7 . 8
106.3
313.9
116.3
118.4
317.9
117.9
4 VF P A G E
19 -? 0 -7 5 . . . .
1^7 W o . . . .
? • 9
0.6
1/
OUTPUT
ALL
EM PLO YEES
nonphoouctton
WORKERS
(
ZJ
91.5)
46.4
(3 /)
52.4
58.8
63.9
67.5
67.0
67.8
71.3
79.1
76.6
74.0
77.8
76.7
78.4
80.5
84.4
89.9
91.8
95.5
100.0
109.0
109.5
107.1
111.4
113.4
116.0
114.5
an
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
66.8)
66.9)
69.6)
78.0)
78.?)
67.5)
73.fi)
80.0)
( 76.1)
( 71.0)
( H?.0)
( 79.6)
( 79.3)
( 8 ? . 1 )
( 80.6)
( «3.2)
( 88.0)
( 88.1)
( lOO.O)
(106.7)
(103.3)
(101.3)
(103.9)
(1 0 6 . 0 )
(107.3)
(110.8)
( 98.6)
a n n u a l
3.1
(
0.8
(
PATES
?. 0 )
-0.6)
109.2
OF
CHANGE
PER
EMPLOYEE
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
40.3
(3 /)
49.0
56.6
61.9
6 4 # fe
64.0
67.7
70.4
78.7
76.8
74.7
76.4
75.7
78.1
79.9
86.7
91.9
92.8
98.0
100.0
109.2
110.0
106.7
111.9
114.9
118.4
116.2
113.4
1/
NO NPPO O UCTIO N
WORKERS
94.6
on
68.3
67.1
71.2
79.8
79.4
68.5
74.4
80.8
75.9
71.7
82.7
80.1
79.6
82.6
80.9
83.9
88.4
88.0
100.0
108.3
107.7
108.4
109.6
108.7
108.6
109.0
96.8
(P E R C E N T )
? • 7
2.9
-0.3
0.4
2.0
-2.4
1/
The o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r an d o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f
in d u s tr y .
T h ey d o n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
The f i g u r e s sh ow n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r th a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
3/
N ot a v a ila b le .
4/
P r e lim in a r y .
th e
2]
Source:
O utput,
employment,
and hours b a s e d on data f rom the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
8 1 . CONCRETE PRODUCTS S I C 3 2 7 1 * 3 2 7 2
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EM PLO YEES
EM PLO YEE-H O URS
ALL
YEAR
O UTPUT
1 9 4 7 .....................
1 9 4 8 •••••••
1 9 4 9 .....................
1 9 5 0 .....................
1 9 5 1 .....................
1 9 5 2 .....................
1953•
1 9 5 4 .....................
1 9 5 5 .....................
1 9 5 6 .....................
1 9 5 7 .....................
1 9 5 8 .....................
1 9 5 9 . . . . . . .
I 9 6 0 . . ..............
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 • • • ....
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 5 .....................
1966••••«••
1 9 6 7 .....................
1 9 6 8 .....................
1 9 6 9 . . ..............
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 . . ..............
1975 3/ . . . .
employees
27.9
(2/).
36.2
45.9
53.4
57.6
50.9
52.6
60.7
71.1
68.7
65.6
70.6
71.4
71.6
74.0
82.5
89.9
97.9
104.2
63.2
(2/)
71.8
81.1
89.7
90.0
77.5
78.1
85.1
91.5
90.3
87.5
92.6
9 7.8
96.1
97.5
100.4
103.2
108.2
108.6
100.0
100.0
100.8
108.9
111.9
116.3
123.6
131.8
139.5
124.3
113.1
104.8
111.4
110.7
115.9
120.4
106.9
99.9
PR O DUCTIO N
WOHKERS
NO NPRO O UCTION
WORKERS 1 /
71.3
(2/)
75.9
83.4
92.4
93.5
80.1
77.5
85.1
91.3
89.1
85.4
93.5
99.1
96.9
98.6
98.8
(
( 54.2)
( 69.7)
( 76.7)
( 73.8)
( 65.1)
( 77.9)
( 82.2)
( 88.9)
( 91.5)
( 92.4)
( 86.1)
( 89.7)
( 90.3)
( 90.1)
(102.5)
(108.1)
(111.2)
(118.3)
(100.0)
(102.1)
(108.3)
(114.8)
(119.0)
(125.5)
(130.0)
(112.2)
(114.8)
101.0
106.3
104.8
100.0
100.4
103.8
110.4
108.5
113.3
117.8
105.4
95.9
AVERAGE
ANNUAL
30.5)
(2/)
RATES
OF
CHANGE
ALL
EM PLO YEES
60.1
(2/)
69.1
78.1
83.6
85.3
76.0
77.6
85.1
89.9
89.7
PR O D U C T IO N
WORKERS
69.2
(2/)
73.9
81.1
86. 2
89.2
79.5
77.7
86. 2
106.6
109.1
90.4
89.4
87.8
92.4
94.3
91.7
92.6
96.3
97.8
105.5
106.3
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.7
101.7
109.0
110.5
114.7
117.8
107.0
99.7
88.6
9
9
9
9
9
0.8
3.1
1.3
1.9
7.7
100.0
102.2
108.6
111.0
116.2
120.3
108.6
103.6
N O N PRO DUCTIO N
WORKERS
29.5
(2/)
53.0
68.4
75.0
72.2
64.1
76.8
81.6
88. 0
90.5
91.5
85.4
89.1
90.0
89.6
102.0
107.1
110.8
118.4
100.0
100 . 6
103.9
107.3
1 12.8
121 . 2
128.5
114.0
116.8
(P E R C E N T )
*
1 9 5 0 -7 5 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 5 ....
4.3
-2.3
1.3
-2.8
1.1
-3.1
(
(
2.3)
-1.8)
1.5
-2.0
1.3
-2.7
2.3
0.1
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
Source:
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics
INDEXES
YEAR
1 9 5 R . . ..............
1 9 5 9 .....................
I 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 6 7 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 8 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 .....................
1 9 7 b 1/ . . . .
OUTPUT PER
EMPLOYE!: -H OUR
TABLE
« 2 . R E A D Y - MI X E D CONCRETE S I C 3 2 7 3
OF OUTPUT PER E MP L O Y E E - H O U R • OUTPUT PER
OUTPUT * E M PLO Y E E-H O U R S f AND EM PLOYEES
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
_!/
PEW
E M PL O Y E E HOURS
OUTPUT
em ployee
EM PLO YEES
81.6
83.4
62.0
«0.9
83.0
90.3
90.6
95.1
95.6
79.6
81.7
83.0
63.0
83.8
92.0
92.4
94^. 7
95.0
66.4
74.1
72.2
72.8
75.0
88.3
89.6
96.9
96.1
90.0
90.4
97,8
98.7
101.9
100.5
100.0
100.0
102.2
101.1
100.0
100.0
101.2
100.0
100.3
97.4
103.0
98.1
100.5
100.6
102.6
97.4
113.0
103.0
115.0
116.0
117.0
103.0
98.6
96.0
102.5
104.6
109.0
105.7
112.3
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.7
88. 0
96.6
99.8
118.4
122.3
119.6
117.2
102.2
10 6 . 0
ANNUAL
81.4
88.9
101.6
94.2
96.9
103.0
105.4
AVERAGE
19b8-7b.. . .
1 9 7 1 -7 b ....
EM PLOYFE
RAT ES
OF
CHANGE
3.5
3.4
112.2
113.2
104.4
83.4
90.7
87.0
87.7
89.5
96.0
97.0
102.3
110.6
( PERCENT)
1.5
1.4
1.8
1.6
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on data from the B u r e a u of the
d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u o f t h e Census.
Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
E m p l o y m e n t and hou r s b a s e d on
TABLE
8 3 . STEEL
SIC 331
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PFR EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
all
YEAR
(0
employees
1 9 A 7 ....................
1 9 A H .....................
1 9 A 9 ....................
1 9 5 0 .....................
1 9 5 1 ....................
1 R 5 2 ....................
1 9 5 3 ....................
1 9 5 A ....................
1 9 5 5 ....................
1 9 5 6 . .................
1 9 5 7 ....................
1 9 5 8 ....................
1959 . . . . . . .
I 9 6 0 ....................
1 9 6 1 ....................
1 9 6 ? ....................
1 9 6 3 ....................
1 9 6 A ....................
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 ....................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 ....................
1 9 7 0 ....................
1 9 7 1 ....................
1 9 7 ? .....................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 A .....................
1 9 7 5 ....................
70.3
70.7
71 . i
78.3
78.7
79.?
81.0
77.?
87.8
86. A
8A. 3
77.9
87.5
8?.3
8A . 9
89.?
93.?
97.?
10 1 . 1
103.?
100.0
103.6
10 A• 0
101.1
10A. 8
111.1
123.9
123.5
108,6
1976 2 /
1 16.5
. . . .
PER
EMPLOYEE- ■HOUR
PRODUCT I ON
WORKERS
64.7
65.1
66.8
72.5
7?.8
75.0
76.0
7a. 1
8?.A
82.3
81.6
78. A
87.7
82.3
85. A
89.6
92.1
9 A• 8
98.7
101.3
10 0.0
1 0A*7
10 A. 8
102.8
107.3
112.2
123.5
123.9
113.3
120.7
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
1.7
1.3
2.1
1.8
1/
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEES
nonprooiictton
WORKERS
y
68.6
69.8
68,2
78.0
80.1
79.0
81.6
73.4
88.5
87.1
82.4
73.8
87.4
79,0
82.7
87.4
93.2
99.2
103.3
104.8
100.0
105.8
107.0
101.5
104.9
113.7
128.3
127.0
107.5
116.7
( 1 0 8 , A)
(108.9)
( 97.6)
(117.*)
(118.9)
(102,5)
(110.0)
( 93.7)
(120.0)
(108.8)
( 97.3)
( 76.0)
( 86.7)
( 8 ? . A)
( 83.0)
( 87.9)
( 98.1)
(108.6)
(112.9)
(111.6)
( 1n o . o )
( 98.8)
(100.8)
( 95.0)
( 95.8)
(106,9)
(125.0)
(121.7)
( 93.0)
(102.0)
ANNUAL
RAT ES
OF
CHANGE
(4/)
(
-0.4)
PFR
EMPLOYEE
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
62.8
63.9
63.3
71.9
73.9
7A. 6
76.5
69.6
82.9
82,8
79.3
73.1
8 7 .A
78.0
82.5
87.2
91.9
97.0
101.0
103.1
100.0
106.5
107.6
102,1
106.3
114.3
128.0
127.4
110.8
120.0
1/
NONPHODUCTTON
WORKERS
110.1
110.5
98.8
118.8
120.0
103.4
110.8
9A.3
120.7
109.4
98.0
76,5
87.3
82.7
83.2
87.9
98.1
108.6
112.9
111.6
100.0
102,6
10A, 7
98.7
99.5
111.1
129.7
125.A
95.9
105.2
( PERCENT)
1.9
1.0
2.2
1.5
0.2
-0.6
1/
The o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r a n d o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f
in d u stry .
T h ey do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2_/ T h e f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
t h e m eth od f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o rk er h o u r s .
3/
P r elim in a ry .
4/
L ess than .0 5 p e r c e n t .
the
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the American Iron and Steel Institute,
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
and the B u r e a u of Mines,
U. S.
Depar t m e n t of the Interior.
TABLE
8 4 . STEEL
SIC 3 3 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT f EMPLOYEE-HOURSt
(1967=100)
AND EMPLOYMENT
E MP LOYE E- HOURS
employees
WORKERS
NO NPRODUCTION
WORKERS
employees
100.7
105.4
92.1
105.7
114.3
10 0 . 1
115.1
96.6
112.1
112.0
110.8
89.6
92.3
98.4
91.3
91.4
92.8
101.0
105.6
104.2
10 0 . 0
102.3
104.3
99.3
91.1
92.2
98.4
98.6
64.9
85.6
109.4
114.5
98.1
114.?
123.7
105.7
122.6
100.7
119.4
117.6
114.5
89.0
9?.l
98.4
90.8
91.0
93.9
103.6
108.2
106.1
10 0 . 0
101.1
103.5
97.7
89.0
91.3
98.7
98.3
81.4
82.6
( 65.3)
( 68.4)
( 67.1)
( 70.5)
( 75.7)
( 77.4)
( 84.7)
( 79.6)
( 82.0)
( 89.0)
( 96.0)
( 91.8)
( 93.2)
( 98.3)
( 93.4)
( 92.7)
( 88.2)
( 90.4)
( 94.6)
( 96.3)
(100.0)
(107.2)
(107.6)
(105.7)
( 99.7)
( 95.8)
( 97.5)
(100.1)
( 99.1)
( 97.7)
103.2
106.R
96.0
106.1
11?.4
100.4
114.2
101.6
111.2
111.2
113.3
94.6
92.4
102.5
93.7
93.3
92.8
99,0
103.4
102.6
100.0
100.1
101.4
98.9
91.0
90.1
95.0
95.9
85,8
85.4
ALL
YEAR
1 9 4 7 . . . . . . .
1 9 4 8 ....................
1 9 4 9 ....................
1 9 5 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 ....................
1 9 6 ? ....................
1 9 5 3 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 4 ....................
1 9 5 5 .....................
1 9 5 6 .....................
1 9 5 7 ....................
1 9 5 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 ................. .
1 9 6 0 .............. ...
1 9 6 1 ....................
1 9 6 ? ....................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 ....................
1 9 7 0 . . . . . . .
1 9 7 1 ....................
1 9 7 ? ....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 ....................
1 9 7 5 ....................
19762/ . . . .
OUTPUT
70.8
74.5
66.5
82.8
90.0
79.3
93.2
74.6
98.4
9 6 .h
93.4
69.8
80.8
81.0
77.5
81.5
86.5
98.2
106.8
107.5
10 0 . 0
105.9
108.5
100.4
95.5
102.4
1? 1 • 9
1?1.8
92.2
99.7
production
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
J
1.1
-0.3
EMPLOYEES
-0.6
-1.6
1
Th e f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t
t h e m eth od f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c tio n w o rk er h o u r s .
2_/ P r e l i m i n a r y .
ANNUAL
-1.0
-2.0
MATES
OF
<
(
CHANGE
ALL
NONPRO DUCTION
WORKERS
112,8
116.6
103.5
115.2
121.8
106,3
121 . 8
107.2
118,7
116.9
117.8
95.5
92,5
103.8
93.9
93.5
94.1
101.2
105,7
104.3
100.0
99.4
100,8
98.3
89.8
89.6
95.2
95.6
83,2
83.1
64.3
67.4
66.3
69.7
75.0
76,7
84.1
79.1
81.5
88.5
95.3
91 . 2
92.6
97.9
93.2
92.7
88.2
90.4
94,6
96.3
100.0
103.2
103.6
101.7
96,0
92.2
94.0
97,1
96.1
94,8
-1.1
-1.7
1.0
0.3
( PERCENT)
-0.7
-1.3
l . D
0.1)
t o a w id e r m argin o f e r r o r th a n
S o u rce:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the Ameri c a n Iron and Steel Institute,
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a fro m the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
are o th e r m easures
and the B u r e a u of Mines,
for th is
U.S.
in d u s tr y because o f
Depart m e n t of the Interior.
TABLE
8 5 . GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES SIC 3 3 2 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEt b
YEAR
1 9 5 4 .....................
19S5.. . . . . .
1 9 5 6 .....................
1 9 3 7 .....................
1 9 5 3 .....................
1 9 5 ^ ....................
1 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 P 6 2 ....................
196 3 .....................
1 9 o 4 ....................
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 b 7 .....................
) 9f-,p.....................
1 9 o 9 .............. ... .
1 9 7 0 ....................
1 9 7 ] ....................
19
....................
1 9 7 i . .................
I 9 M .......
1 9 7 6 ....................
19 / b 3/ • • • •
(0
0)
7?
78.?
84.3
83.8
HI . J
84.3
8 7.1
6b •6
66.7 •
92.?
94.1
100.1
104.9
106.6
100.6 ,
106.3
111.4
105.8
13 3 . « ‘
118.9
124.?
128.0
124.2
131.2
PER
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
P RODUCTI ON
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
1/
NONP RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
WORKERS
77.2
82.3
82.6
81.3
8b • 4
87.2
87.9
90.4
9?.8
94.1
99.0
103.9
104.7
10 0 . 0
106.2
111.3
30 7.4
115.4
120.3
126.2
129.7
128.6
136.6
( 87.2)
(101.7)
( 92.2)
( 81.6)
( 72.9)
( 87.2)
( 78.5)
( 79.0)
( 88.4)
( 96.0)
(108.1)
(113.4)
(112.8)
(100.0)
(105.1)
(112.0)
( 96.8)
( 99.1)
(110.0)
(117.8)
U
(117.4)
(101.1)
(107.8)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
7
1^54- 6 . . . .
1 9 M -7 6 ....
2.3
2.6
2.6
3.0
(
(
1.4)
0.5)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
75.5
•0
83.3
77.A
77.8
85.6
82.2
83.3
90.4
95.3
105.1
111.1
110.0
100.0
109.0
114.5
103.9
111.3
121.6
127.4
128.7
120.7
130.4
PR OD UC TI ON
WORKERS
73.9
84.1
81.9
76.7
70.6
05.4
82.7
84.0
90.6
95.2
1/
N O N P RO DU CT IO N
WORKERS
110.5
109.6
100.0
109.1
1 14.4
104.8
113.1
123.2
128.4
129.9
123.7
134.0
87.7
101.8
92.6
81.9
73.1
87.3
78.8
79.1
89.0
95.5
109.2
114.1
113.0
100.0
108,7
115.1
98.3
101.6
112.3
121.3
121.4
104.5
112.0
2.7
2.5
1.6
0.8
104.7
(PERCENT)
2.5
2.2
1/
The o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r an d o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f
in d u str y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
The f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o rk er h o u r s .
3/
P r e lim in a ry .
the
Source:
Ou t p u t ,
employment,
and hours bas e d on d ata from the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TAHLE
« 6 . GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES SIC 3 3 2 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* F MPLOYEE-HDl IRS * AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 b 7=100)
EMP L OYF E - HOURS
ye a h
OUTPUT
1 9 5 4 ....................
1 9 5 5 .............. , .
1 9 5 6 ....................
1 9 5 7 ....................
1 9 5 R ....................
1 9 5 9 ,* .,.,.
1 c 6 0 ...... .
1 9 6 1 ....................
)9 6 ? ....................
73.3
90.2
96.1
76.3
63.5
78.1
7?.4
68.6
76.1
83.2
96.3
106.5
112.?
10 0 . 0
10 7 . 5
1 19. *+
106.2
107.0
122.0
140.7
141.6
119.0
129.4
1 9 6 3 ....................
1 9 6 4 ....................
1 9 6 5 ....................
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 ....................
1 9 6 8 . .................
1 9 6 9 ....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 ....................
1 9 7 ? ....................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 ....................
1 9 7 6 .......
1976 2/ . . . .
all.
employees
•p r o d u c t i o n
WORKERS
93.7
1 0 /. 0
102.8
93.8
75.3
89.7
63.6
77.3
64.7
68.4
96.2
10 3 . 4
106.3
100.0
101.3
10 7 . 2
10 0 . 6
9<f.7
102.6
113.3
110.6
95.8
96.6
3.1
? •6
1/
Preliminary.
3/
L ess than
Source:
U
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
«4.1)
88,7)
93.4)
93.5)
87.1)
89.6)
92.2)
86.8)
88.3)
87.6)
( 89.1)
( 95.7)
( 99.5)
(100.0)
(102,3)
(106.6)
(110,9)
(108.0)
(110.9)
(119.4)
(120.6)
(117.7)
(120.0)
9H.9
92.7
1u1. 4
112.4
109.2
92.6
9 5 .S
0.7
-0.1
The f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t
t h e m eth od f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t io n w o rk er h o u r s .
2/
NONPRODI I CTI ON
WORKERS
95.0
109.6
104.2
93.8
73.5
69.6
82.4
75.9
84.2
88.4
97.3
104.4
107.2
10 0 . 0
101.2
107.9
AVERAGE
1 9 5 4 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
EMPLOYEES
annual
0.6
-0.4
HATES
OF
CHANGE
(
1.6)
(
2.1)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
97.1
104.9
103.4
98.6
81.6
91.2
88.1
82.4
86.4
87.3
91.6
97.7
102.0
100.0
98.6
104.3
102.2
96.1
100.3
110.4
110.0
98.6
99.2
NONPROrHJCTION
WORKERS
99.2
107.3
105.1
99.5
80.8
91.5
87.5
81.7
86.2
87.4
92.0
98.2
102,4
100.0
98.5
104.4
101.3
94.6
99.0
109.6
109.0
96.2
96.6
63.6
88.6
93.0
93.2
86.9
89.5
91.9
86.7
87.8
87.1
88.2
95.1
99.3
100.0
98.9
103.7
108.0
105.3
108.6
116.0
116.6
113.9
115.5
( P E KC E N T )
0.5
0,3
t o a w id e r m argin o f e r r o r than a r e o t h e r m ea su res
0.4
1.5
1.8
on
for th is
in d u str y b ecause o f
.0 5 p e r c e n t.
Output,
employment,
and hours ba s e d on d a t a fr o m the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u o f La b o r Statistics.
TAbLE
8 7 . STEEL FOUNDRIES STC 3 3 2 4 * 3 3 2 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1067=100)
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYE t S
YF AR
1 9 5 4 ................. •
1 9 5 6 ....................
1 9 5 6 ....................
1 9 5 7 ....................
1 9 6 6 . .................
1 9 6 9 ....................
I 9 6 0 . .................
1 9 6 1 ....................
1 9 6 2 ....................
1 9 6 1 ....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 ....................
1 9 6 8 ........
. 1 9 6 9 ....................
1 9 70 ....................
1 9 7 ) ....................
1 9 7 ? ....................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 ....................
1 9 7 6 ....................
197*3/ . . . .
78.2
86.9
90.8
86.6
H1 . 0
87.1
86.3
67.3
91.6
97.5
97.9
100.6
102.1
10 0 . 0
9 7.6
99.5
96.2
10 0 . 4
106.0
107.3
1)6.6
113.0
118.7
PER
EMPLOYEE- •HOUR
1.6
3.3
OUTPUT
PRODUCT ION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCT JON
WORKERS ! /
ALL
EMPLOYE ES
79.4
64.9
88.2
87.8
83.7
66.6
67.1
66.7
91.8
97.2
95.9
98.4
100.1
100.0
99.4
100.3
97.9
104.7
10 9 . 3
109.6
119.9
115.4
123.7
( 71.4)
( 91.3)
(107.8)
( 94.8)
( 68.6)
( 90.3)
( 82.3)
( 60.4)
( 91.6)
( 99.5)
(109.5)
(113.0)
(114.4)
(100.0)
( 88.4)
( 96.1)
( 87.9)
( 82.1)
( 91,?)
( 97.1)
(111.8)
(101.6)
( 97.6)
73.3
85.9
92.6
87.5
75.1
84.5
83.1
83.6
90.1
96.3
100.0
AVERAGF
195<»-76. . . .
197). “ 7 b . . . .
1/
1.7
3.2
ANNUAL
(
(
HATES
0.7)
3.9)
103.7
106.5
100.0
96.6
99.9
94.9
98.3
103.7
107.0
116.8
112.0
115.8
OF
CHANGE
PER
EMPLOYEE
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
1/
nonproduction
WORKERS
73.5
84.7
90.0
86.1
76.5
83.4
83.2
84.2
89.8
95.6
98.1
101.9
104.9
100.0
97.7
100.3
96.0
101,6
106.1
108.4
117.1
113.5
119.3
71.8
91.4
108.2
95.1
68,7
90.2
82.4
80.4
91,9
99.9
110.5
113.5
114.4
100.0
91.3
97.5
90.0
84.1
93.2
99.8
115.1
105.2
101.3
1.8
3.1
0.9
4.2
( PERCENT)
1.6
3.3
1_/
The o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r a n d o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f
in d u stry .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f an y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
The f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
t h e m eth od f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o rk er h o u r s .
3/
P relim in a ry .
the
Source:
O utput,
employment,
and hours bas e d on data fr o m the B u r e a u of t he Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
8 8 . STEEL FOUNDRIES SIC 3 3 2 4 . 3 3 2 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT# EMPLOYFE-HOURS# AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967*? 1 00 )
EM PL O Y E E -H O U R S
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 5 4 .....................
1 9 5 5 .....................
1 9 5 b .....................
1 9 5 7 .....................
1 9 5 8 .....................
1 9 5 9 .....................
1 9 6 0 ................. ...
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 . .................
1 9 6 7 .....................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 ....................
1 9 7 0 ....................
1 9 7 1 ....................
1 9 7 2 ....................
1 9 7 3 . .................
1974. . . . . . .
1 9 7 6 ....................
1976 2/
••••
58.3
74.7
94.2
85.3
53.3
66.0
61.0
56.5
65.6
79.1
89.6
96.2
106.9
100.0
92.9
100.0
83.8
80.6
86.6
93.6
112.1
107.0
99.6
ALL
EMPLOYEES
74.6
87.0
103.8
96.1
65.8
75.8
70.7
64.7
71.8
81.1
91.5
97.7
106.7
10 0 . 0
95.3
100.5
Hf.l
80.2
HI . 9
8 7.4
94.6
94.7
83.9
P RODUCTI ON
WORKERS
N O NP RO DUCTIO N
WORKERS
ALL
EM PL OYEES
73.4
8ft.0
106.8
97.2
63.7
76.2
70.0
63.7
71
61.4
93.4
99.8
108.8
100.0
93.5
99.7
85.6
76.9
79.4
65. 7
93.5
92.7
80.5
( 81.6)
( 81.8)
( 87.4)
( 90.0)
( 77.7)
( 73.1)
( 74,1)
( 70.3)
( 71.9)
( 79.5)
( 81.8)
( 86.9)
( 95.2)
(100.0)
(105.1)
(105.2)
( 95.3)
( 98.0)
( 95.2)
( 96.6)
(100.3)
(105.3)
(102.1)
79,5
87.0
101,7
97.5
71.0
78.1
73.4
67.6
73.0
82.1
89.6
94.7
102.3
100.0
96.2
100.1
88.3
81.9
83.7
87.7
96.0
95.5
86.0
2.2
5.5
0.7
2. ]
I.!
SI
AVERAGE
1954-76. . . .
1971-76. . . .
employees
ANNUAL
0.5
2.3
RAT ES
OF
(
(
CHANGE
1.5)
1.6)
P R O D U C T IO N
WORKERS
NONPRO DUCTIO N
WORKERS
79,3
88.2
104.7
99.1
69.7
79,1
73.3
67.1
73.3
82.7
91.3.
96.4
103.8
100.0
95.1
99.7
87.3
79.2
81.8
86,5
95.7
94,3
83.5
81.2
81.7
87.1
89.7
77.6
73.2
74.0
70.3
71.6
79.2
81.1
86.5
95.2
100,0
101.7
102.6
93.1
95.7
93.1
94,0
97,4
101.7
98.3
( PERCENT)
0.4
2.3
0.6
2.1
1/
The f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s
t h e m eth od f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c tio n w o rk er h o u r s .
P relim in a ry .
for
th is
1.3
1.2
in d u stry because o f
2j
Source:
Output, employment, and hours based on data from t he Bureau o f t h e Census and t h e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s
TABLE
R9 . PRIMARY COPPFR* LEAD* AND ZINC SI C 3 3 3 1 * 3 3 3 2 * 3 3 3 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
ALL
YEAR
100
1 9 3 9 .....................
1 9 4 7 .....................
1 9 4 8 .....................
1 9 4 9 .....................
1 9 5 0 .....................
1 9 5 1 .....................
1 9 5 ? .....................
1 9 5 3 .....................
1 9 5 4 ••••••.
1 9 5 5 . . ..............
1 9 5 6 .....................
1 9 5 7 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 8 .....................
1 9 59•••••••
1 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 * . ..............
1 9 6 5 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 6 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 7 , .................
1 9 6 8 .............. ...
1 9 6 9 .............. ...
1 9 7 0 .............. ...
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 . . . . . . .
1 9 7 4 . . ..............
1 9 7 5 .....................
1976V . . . .
employees
on
71.0
(3 /)
74.5
82.4
83.8
85.5
85.1
84.4
94.1
95.5
96.0
94.1
88.5
98.7
103.2
109.6
112.2
116.6
120.2
116.7
100.0
117.8
120.7
116.7
121.4
135.2
140.6
127.6
125.2
142.8
PER
EMPLOYEE-■HOUR
PRO DUCTIO N
2.0
1.4
OUTP UT
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTTON
WORKERS
2/
61.6
63.4
(138.9)
69.3
75.8
78.0
79.5
78.6
80.7
88.6
89.1
90.7
91.4
86.7
94.4
99.0
104.8
106.4
110.2
113.1
111.6
100,0
112.8
113.8
111.4
119.2
129.4
136.7
126.7
127.8
146.0
(107.2)
(127.6)
(120.1)
(123.1)
(129.4)
(104.0)
(125.7)
(134.8)
(125,5)
(106.9)
( 97.0)
(121.3)
(125.2)
(135.2)
(143.3)
(152.7)
(161.5)
(159.8)
(100.0)
(143,5)
(160.4)
(144.3)
(131.2)
(165.3)
(159.6)
(130.8)
(115.7)
(131.2)
on
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
1/
2.3
2.6
on
on
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
0.7)
-3.6)
ALL
EM PLO YEES
(3 /)
75.8
on
76.5
85.4
87.9
90.0
89.5
83.0
95.1
97.7
96.2
92.8
85.9
99.0
104.4
110.6
112.1
115.4
121.1
120.7
100.0
117.8
121.4
117.7
120.8
134.5
138.5
127.3
123.5
143.9
OF CHANGE
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
w orkers
61.6
67.5
(3 /)
70.8
78.3
81.8
83.6
82.5
78.6
89.2
90.9
90.4
89.7
83.4
94.3
99.9
105.4
105.9
108.0
113.3
113.3
100,0
111.8
113.6
111.6
117.6
127.6
132.8
125.3
124.6
146.2
1/
N O NP RO DUCTIO N
WORKERS
on
142.4
(3 /)
108.6
129.2
121.9
125.0
130.6
104.7
125.7
135.2
125.9
107.1
97.1
121,5
125.2
135.9
143.9
154.1
162.4
159.8
100.0
147.7
163.8
148.2
134.7
168.7
164.9
135.7
120.0
135.8
(PE R C EN T )
1.9
1.5
2.1
2.8
0.9
-3 .3
\]
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior; Bureau of the Census; and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
TABLE
INDEXES
90. PRIMARY COPPFR* LEADt AND ZINC SIC 3 3 3 1 ♦ 3 3 3 2 1 3 3 3 3
OUTPUT ♦ FMPLOYFE-HOIJRS t AND EMPL OY ME NT
(1967=100)
OF
E M P L OY EE -H OU RS
YEAR
101
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1948...... .
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 8 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 ? .......
1 9 7 3 .......
1 9 7 4 .......
1975.......
19763/ ....
OUTPUT
83.8
107.4
105.1
102.4
114.7
113.7
115.6
117.5
108.2
123.1
133.6
130.4
112.8
93.5
121.4
123.2
129.4
128.1
134.5
142.1
146.1
10 0.0
132.0
160.4
160.8
146.2
16 7.9
161.4
147.2
3 30.2
138.7
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2D
151.3
(21)
137.5
139.2
135.7
135.2
138.0
128.2
130.8
139.9
135.9
119.9
105.7
123.0
119.4
118.1
114.2
115.4
118.2
123.1
100.0
112.1
132.9
137.8
120.4
116.8
114.8
115.4
104.0
97.1
PRODUC TI ON
WORKERS
136,0
169.5
(2/)
147.8
151.3
145.8
145.4
149.5
134.1
139.0
149.9
143.8
123.4
107.9
128.6
124.5
123.6
120.4
122.1
125.6
130.9
10 0.0
117.0
140.9
144.3
1 22.6
122.0
118.1
116.2
101.9
95.0
average
1 .2
-2.6
-0.8
-4.0
-1.1
-5.1
N O N P RO DU CT IO N
WORKERS 1/
(2/)
( 77.3)
(2/)
( 95.5)
( 89.9)
( 94.7)
( 93.9)
( 90.8)
(104.0)
( 97.9)
( 99.1)
(103.9)
(105.5)
( 96.4)
(100.1)
( 98.4)
( 95.7)
( 89.4)
( 88.1)
( 88.0)
( 91.4)
(100.0)
( 92.0)
(100.0)
(111.4)
(111.4)
( 95.5)
(101.1)
(112.5)
(112.5)
(105.7)
RATES OF CHANGE
(
(
0.4)
1.0)
all
employefs
P R OD UC TI ON
WORKERS
(2/)
141.6
(2/)
133.9
134.3
129.4
128.5
131.3
130.4
129.5
136.8
135.6
121.5
108.8
122.6
118.0
117.0
114.3
116.6
1 17.3
121.0
100.0
112.1
132.1
136.6
121.0
117.4
116.5
115.6
105.4
96.4
1/
Th e f i g u r e s s h o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s
t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c tio n w orker h o u r s .
2/
3/
136.1
159.2
(2/)
144.6
146.4
139.0
138.2
142.4
137.6
138.0
147.0
144.3
125.7
112.1
128.7
123.3
122.8
121.0
124.5
125.4
128.9
100.0
118.1
141.2
144.1
124.3
123.7
121.5
117.5
104.5
94.9
NONPROOU CT IO N
WORKERS
(2/)
75.4
(2/)
94.3
88.8
93.3
92.5
90.0
103.3
97.9
98.8
103.6
105.3
96.3
99.9
98,4
95.2
89.0
87.3
87.5
91 .4
100,0
89.4
97.9
108.5
108,5
93,6
97.9
108.5
108.5
102,1
(PERCENT)
. .
C st
1 1
1950-76....
1971-76....
annual
employees
-0.9
-5.3
for th is
0,3
0.7
in d u str y because o f
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on data fro m t he B u r e a u of Mines, U.S. De p a r t m e n t of the Interior; B u r e a u of t he Census; and the B u r e a u of
Labor Statistics.
E m p l o y m e n t and hou r s b ased on d ata f rom the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE 91. PRIMARY ALUMINUM SIC 3334
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967«100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
102
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ....... .
1 9 5 5 ........
1956.......
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
I960.......
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 . .......
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 . . ......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 . .......
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 ........
1 9 7 6 4 / ....
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
43.6
42.4
o n
o n
44.5
48.9
47.8
46.8
47.1
51,8
57.4
59.0
59.2
65.9
78.4
81.9
85.3
89.4
92.5
95.2
97.5
100.9
100.0
93.5
102.3
104.9
113.8
112,2
111.1
122.8
105.8
102.1
43.0
47.5
46.0
45.6
44.6
50.5
56.3
58.8
59.7
68.2
78.6
83.0
87.5
90.4
93.2
94.4
97.0
100.7
100,0
94.5
102.5
106.2
117.3
116.7
111.8
123.7
112.8
106.3
AVERAGE
1950-76....
1971-76,...
3.8
-1.8
1/
E M P L O Y E E * ■HOUR
4. 1
-1.4
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
y
( 50.1)
*7.2
o n
o n
( 52.7)
( 57.0)
( 58.7)
( 52.8)
( 63.6)
( 58.3)
( 62,8)
( 59.7)
( 57.0)
( 57.2)
( 77.7)
( 77.4)
( 76.8)
( 84.8)
( 89.1)
( 98.7)
( 99.5)
(102.1)
(100.0)
( 89.1)
(101.7)
( 99.2)
(100,7)
( 95.8)
(108.4)
(118.4)
( 83.2)
( 86.6)
ANNUAL
RATES
(
2.7)
( -3.1)
50.1
50.2
51.5
49.*
*8.3
53.7
59.1
60.0
60.3
67.5
81.3
84.0
87.2
90.9
9* •0
92.3
97.7
102.5
100.0
93.8
103.9
104.8
112.9
110.8
111.8
121.8
105.6
103.0
OF
CHANGE
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
46.3
(3/)
49.3
48.7
49,8
48.4
45.6
52.6
58.3
60.0
61.2
70.5
82.2
85.7
90.3
92.4
95.1
90.6
97.0
102.6
100.0
94.1
103.7
105.5
115.4
114.4
111.8
121.5
111.6
106.8
51.5
(3/)
53.6
57.7
59.5
53.6
64.2
58.6
62.8
60.0
57.3
57.4
77.8
77.7
76.9
85.3
89.6
99.9
100.1
102.4
100.0
92.5
104.4
102.1
103,5
97.9
111.6
123.1
86.0
89.7
3.8
-1.1
2.8
-2.8
(PERCENT)
3.6
-1.5
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a from the B u r e a u of M ines, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of the Interior,
and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u of the Census a n d t he B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
and the B u r e a u o f the Census.
Employment
TABLE 92. PRIMARY ALUMINUM SIC 3334
INDEXES OF OUTPUT• EMPLOYEE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967*100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
103
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1949
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1953.......
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ....... .
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ....... .
1964.......
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1968.......
1 9 6 9 ....... .
1 9 7 0 . . ......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1973.......
1974.......
1 9 7 5 ........
19762/
....
17.7
19.4
18.8
22.5
26.3
29.6
39.7
46.5
49.7
53.2
52.0
49.3
61.5
63.0
59.4
65.8
71.6
78.8
84.8
91.0
100.0
98.5
113.5
117.6
114.8
119.2
131.0
141.8
112.2
122.9
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
6.4
0.7
2.5
2.5
WORKERS
41.7
43.7
47.4
57.2
64.9
89.1
92.1
88.3
90.5
87.1
72.3
78.2
75.9
67.9
72.8
76.8
83.5
87.4
90.4
100.0
104.2
110.7
110.7
97.9
102.1
117.2
114.6
99.5
115.6
ANNUAL
2.2
2.1
1/
( 35.3)
(2/>
( 35.7)
( 39,5)
( 44.8)
( 56.1)
( 62.4)
( 79.8)
( 79,2)
( 89.1)
( 91.2)
( 86.2)
( 79,2)
( 81.4)
( 77.3)
( 77.6)
( 80.4)
< 79.8)
( 85.2)
( 89.1)
(100.0)
(110.5)
(111.6)
(118.6)
(114,0)
(124.4)
(120.9)
(119.8)
(134.9)
(141.9)
an
AVERAGE
1950-76....
1971-76....
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
40.6
(2/)
42.2
46.0
55.0
63.3
84,2
89.8
86.6
90.2
87.8
74.8
78.4
76.9
69.6
73.6
77.4
82.8
87.0
90.2
100.0
105.3
110.9
112.1
100.9
106.2
117.9
115.5
106.0
120.4
EMPLOYEES
RATES
OE
(
(
CHANGE
ALL
EMPLOYEES
37,5
(2/)
37.5
44.8
51.1
59.9
82.2
86,6
84.1
88.7
86.2
73.0
75.6
75.0
68.1
72.4
76.2
85.4
86.8
88.8
100.0
105.0
109.2
112.2
101.7
107.6
117.2
116.4
106.3
119.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
38.2
(2/)
38.1
46.2
52.8
61,1
87,1
88.4
85,3
88.7
85.0
69,9
74.8
73.5
65.8
71.2
75.3
87.0
87,4
88.7
100.0
104.7
109,4
111.5
99.5
104.2
117.2
116.7
100.5
115.1
WORKERS
34,4
(2/)
35,1
39.0
44.2
55.2
61.8
79.3
79.1
88,6
90.8
85.9
79.0
81.1
77.2
77.1
79,9
78,9
84.7
88.9
100.0
106,5
108.7
115.2
110.9
121,7
117,4
115.2
130.4
137.0
(PERCENT)
3 .6)
3.9)
2,7
2.2
2.5
1.8
3.5
3.6
1/
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of Mines, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of the Interior,
h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics.
and the B u r e a u o f the Census.
E m ployment and
TABLE
9 3 . COPPER ROLLING AND DRAWING S I C 3 3 5 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
104
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
I 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1963•••••••
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ....... .
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ....... .
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 6 ........
19763/ ....
ALL
EMPLOYEES
71.1
78.1
75.4
81.6
87.5
95.7
105.4
111.4
117.7
100.0
103.8
110.3
98.6
109.6
112.2
117.7
106.3
94.7
103.2
PER
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
72.1
77.1
75.1
82.9
88.3
94.0
103.5
108.9
114.1
100.0
104.7
110.5
101.4
112.0
112.4
117.4
1 08.6
102.6
106.6
AVERAGE
1958-76....
1971-76....
1.9
-2.6
2.2
-1.7
1/
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
U
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 67.1)
( 82.5)
( 76.2)
( 76.7)
( 84.2)
(103.6)
(114.0)
(123.4)
(136.3)
(100.0)
( 99.8)
(109.5)
( 88.0)
(100.6)
(111.0)
(119.3)
( 97.4)
( 71.2)
( 91.3)
70.6
81.0
74.7
82.7
89.9
99.2
110.2
116.8
125.4
100.0
105.5
114.9
98.8
111.2
117.5
123.6
109.9
93.2
105.0
AMNUAL
RATES
(
1.0)
( -5.6)
OF
CHANGE
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
n o n p r o d u c t i o n
WORKERS
71.6
80.7
74.4
84.4
91.5
98.0
109.0
115.2
123.1
100.0
106.1
315.6
101.3
113.5
118.6
123.9
112.6
100.0
107.9
67.1
82.4
76.2
76.5
84.5
103.9
115.1
123.7
135.7
100.0
103.2
111.9
90.0
103.1
113.0
122.4
100.6
73.6
94.9
2.2
-2.4
1.3
-5.3
(PERCENT)
2.0
-3.1
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry- because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u of D o m e s t i c Commerce, U. S. D e p a r t m e n t of Commerce; and
the Bureau of Lab o r Statistics.
E m p l o y m e n t and hours b a s e d on d a t a f rom t he B u r e a u of the Census and the B u r e a u o f L a b o r Statistics.
TABLE
9 4 , COPPER ROLL IMG AND DRAWING SIC 3 3 5 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT * EMPLOYFE-HOURS* AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
105
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .................
i 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 . ...............
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 . ...............
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 . ...............
19762/ . . . .
OUTPUT
70.7
86.7
73.4
80.9
92.0
95.8
108.0
114.5
12 r•3
100.0
104.4
117.4
95.6
101.9
110.2
122.4
103.1
74.5
92.5
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
98.1
112.4
97.7
97.6
104.2
101.9
104.3
105.1
111.6
10 0 . 0
99.7
106.2
94.3
91.0
98.0
104.3
94.9
72.6
86.8
99.5
111.0
97.4
99.1
10b . 2
100.1
102.5
102.8
108.2
100.0
100.6
106.4
97.0
93.0
98.2
104.0
97.0
78.7
89.6
AVERAGE
1 9 5 8 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -/6 ....
1.2
-5.1
-0.7
-2.6
1/
T h e f i g u r e s sh ow n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
P r e lim in a r y .
ANNUAL
-1.0
-3.5
to
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS U
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(105.4)
(105.1)
( 96.3)
(105.5)
(109.2)
( 92.5)
( 94.7)
( 92.8)
( 93.4)
(100.0)
(104.6)
(107.2)
(108.6)
(101.3)
( 99.3)
(102.6)
(105.9)
(104.6)
(101.3)
100.1
107.0
98.2
97,8
102.3
96.6
98.0
98.0
101.5
100.0
99.0
1 02.2
96.8
91.6
93.8
99.0
93.8
79.9
88.1
RATES OF CHAN6E
o o
. •
t—•
YEAR
employees
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
98.7
107.4
98.7
95.8
100.6
97.8
99.1
99.4
103.4
100.0
98.4
101.6
94.4
89.8
92.9
98.8
91.6
74.5
85.7
105.4
105.2
96.3
105.7
108.9
92.2
93.8
92.6
93.8
100.0
101.2
104.9
106.2
98.8
97,5
100.0
102.5
101.2
97.5
-0.9
-2.7
-0.1
0.2
(PERCENT)
-0.8
- 2a
a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s
fo r th is
in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
2J
S ource:
O utput based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e Census and th e Bureau o f Dom estic Commerce, U.S. Departm ent o f Commerce; and th e
B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and hours based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e Census and the B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 95. ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING SIC 3353*54*55
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
<1967*100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR
YEAR
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 ..................
I 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 . ...............
1 9 6 3 ..................
19 6 4 • • • • • • •
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .............. .
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 ? ..................
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 ..................
19 76 3/ . . . .
ALL
EMPLOYEES
63.8
68.9
65.?
71.7
77.8
86.3
91.7
100.5
101.1
100.0
104.5
107.4
109.6
119.9
140.5
154.7
157.9
142.5
170.0
PRODUCTION
5.5
5.3
nonproduction
WORKERS
WORKERS
64.9
67.8
66.3
72.2
78.4
86.5
91.9
100.0
99.4
100.0
105.9
108.1
114.4
124.9
141.3
154.1
159.?
152.4
172.6
( 59.3)
( 73.3)
( 61.5)
( 69.6)
( 76.1)
( 85.3)
( 91.0)
(103.1)
(109.2)
(100.0)
( 99.0)
(102.0)
( 93.1)
(102.9)
(136.9)
(157.0)
(153.1)
(112.0)
(159.6)
AVERAGE
1 9 58 -76....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
1/
5.6
5.5
2/
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
(
(
4.9)
4.6)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
63.5
70.1
66. 0
72.8
78.5
87.2
93.3
103.8
104.5
100.0
103.4
107.8
106.4
115.3
141.3
156.6
155.1
134.5
165.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
64.6
69.3
67.3
73.7
79.1
87.7
93.6
104.0
103.3
100.0
103.7
108.5
109.8
118.2
141.7
155.5
154.4
140.6
165.6
59.4
73.3
61.5
69.5
76.5
85.7
91.8
103.4
109.2
100.0
102.2
104.7
95.3
105.3
139.5
161.4
157.8
115.7
165.2
5.2
4.8
5.1
4.9
( PERCENT)
5.2
4.8
1/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r an d o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f
th e in d u s tr y .
T h e y d o n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g ro u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
The f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
3/
P r e lim in a r y .
Source:
Output based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e Census.
th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and hours based on data from th e Bureau o f th e Census and
TABLE
ind exes
96.
of
ALUMINUM ROLLI NG AND DRAWING S I C 3 3 5 3 # 5 4 # 5 5
e m p l o y e e - h o u r s # and e m p l o y m e n t
(1967=100)
output#
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
107
1 9 5 8 ..............
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
19 6 ? .................
1 9 6 3 . ...............
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 . ..............
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
19 7 6 27 . . . .
OUTPUT
48.4
63.1
56.5
61.7
69.5
77.0
85.1
97.2
107.6
100.0
111.0
119.5
112.5
120.9
146.1
174.0
165.2
115.7
155.0
ALL
EMPLOYEES
75.9
91.6
86.6
86.0
89.3
89.2
92.8
96.7
106.4
100.0
106.2
111.3
102.6
100.8
104.0
112.5
104.6
81.2
91.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
74.6
93.0
85.2
85.4
88.7
89.0
92.6
97.2
108.3
100.0
104.8
110.5
98.3
96.8
103.4
112.9
103.8
75.9
89,8
EMPLOYEES
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
employees
81.6)
( 86.1)
( 91,8)
( 88,7)
( 91.3)
( 90.3)
( 93,5)
( 94.3)
( 98.5)
(100.0)
(112.1)
(117,1)
(120.8)
(117,5)
(106.7)
(110.8)
(107.9)
(103.3)
( 97.1)
76.2
90.0
85.6
84.7
88.5
88.3
91,2
93.6
103,0
100.0
107.3
110.9
105,7
104.9
103.4
111.1
106.5
86.0
93.7
(
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 58 -76....
19 7 1 -7 6 ....
6.5
1.4
1.0
-3.7
0.8
-3.9
1/
T h e f i g u r e s sh ow n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
2/
P r e lim in a r y .
(
1.5)
( -3.0)
ALL
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
74.9
91,1
84.0
83,7
87.9
87.8
90.9
93.5
104.2
100.0
107,0
110.1
102.5
102.3
103.1
111.9
107.0
82.3
93.6
81.5
86,1
91.8
88,8
90.9
89,9
92,7
94.0
98.5
100,0
108.6
114.1
118.0
114.8
104.7
107.8
104.7
100.0
93.8
1.2
-3.3
1.3
-3,3
(PERCENT)
1.2
-3.3
a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s
S o urce:
O utput based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e Census.
th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
fo r t h is
in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
Employment and hours based on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e Census and
TAHLE
9 7 . METAL CANS SIC 3 4 1 1
IiMDLXtS OF OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEF-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT REP EMPLOYEE -HOUR
all
YFAR
EMPLOYEES
108
1 9 4 7 .................
19 4 8 . • • • • • •
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 ] .................
) 9 5 ? .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 b ? .................
1 9 5 *.......
39 5 9 .................
1960 . . . . . . .
1 9 M .................
1 9 6 ? .................
19 6 3 .................
3 9 b 4 .................
19 6 5 . . . . . . .
3
.................
) 9 6 7 .................
] 9 6 5 .................
1 Q 6 9 .............. .
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 ] .................
1 9 7 ? .................
197 3 .................
] 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
19764/
...
59.6
(3/)
63.1
70.0
69.0 '
68. 6
71.1
73.?
77.5
H 0.«
79.5
63.4
86.3
88.3
93.?
9 U• ?
89.6
91.5
94.1
96.7
10 0 . 0
10 4 . 5
10 7 . 1
105.4
105.1
108. o
109.?
113.3
116.0
117.°
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
60.1
on
63.8
70.?
69.4
69.?
71.5
73.7
77.9
81.0
80.0
84.3
86.7
88.8
93.8
90.3
89.9
9?.?
95.6
96.7
10 0 . 0
30 4 . 6
107.7
306.7
107.0
109.1
109.9
116.0
121.0
1? ? • 3
NONPRODUCTTON
WORKERS U
( 58.6)
(
(3/)
( 5 « .l)
( 68.0)
( 66,0)
( 65.8)
( 68.3)
( 70.0)
( 74.5)
( 79.9)
( 7 b . 2)
( 76.7)
( 83.3)
( 83.8)
( 89.3)
( 89.?)
( 86.8)
( 87.1)
( 83.3)
( 96.6)
(100.0)
(104.5)
(10?,9)
( 96.6)
( 9?.3)
(100.5)
(104.6)
( 96.6)
( 88.8)
( 9?.8)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1950-76. . . .
1 9 7 1 -76....
?. 1
?•4
2.2
3.0
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
1/
(
1.7)
( -1.? )
ALL
employees
58.1
on
62.3
68.3
66.3
67.1
67.2
69.7
73.9
78.1
75.8
78.4
84.0
85.1
90.3
89.7
88.0
91.2
96.2
95.1
100.0
104.9
105.1
104.2
101.5
105.5
107.8
110.6
113.4
116.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
57.8
(3/)
60.7
68. 2
66.1
67.1
66 . 8
69.5
73.6
77.8
75.9
78.7
84.0
85.2
90.4
89.7
88.1
91 . 9
98.4
94.9
100.0
105.1
105.3
104.8
102.8
106.8
108.4
113.0
118.1
121.3
NONPRODUCTION
workers
60.4
(3/)
59.3
69.3
67.2
67.2
69.?
70.7
74.9
80.5
75.8
77.2
83.8
84.2
89.5
89.6
87.2
87.8
83.7
96.6
100.0
103.1
104.3
101.0
93.4
97.8
104.0
97.5
89.9
94.1
( PERCENT)
2.3
2.7
2.4
3.4
1• 6
-0.8
1/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f
th e in d u s tr y .
T h ey d o n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2_/ T h e f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
3/
N ot a v a ila b le .
4/
P r e lim in a r y .
Source:
O u tp u t, em ployment, and hours based on d ata from th e Bureau o f th e Census and the Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
9 8 . METAL CANS SIC 3 4 1 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS,
(1967slOO)
AND EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
109
45.1
(2/)
46.3
58.5
56.7
56.1
62.1
63.8
66.9
71.4
68.9
70.6
74.9
75.6
79 . 9
76.9
77.7
83.4
87.5
92.6
100. n
110.6
113.5
121.2
115.6
1 1 9 . tt
1?4.8
126.8
117.9
120.0
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961 .
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1966.
19 6 9 .
1970.
1971 .
197?.
1973.
1974.
197
^.
19763/
....
ALL
EMPLOYEES
75.4
(2/)
76.6
83.6
85.1
84.5
87.3
87.2
86.3
86.3
86.7
84.7
66.8
85.6
85.7
67.5
86.7
91.1
93.0
95.8
100.0
106.0
106.0
115.0
110.0
110.9
114.3
111.9
101.6
101.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
75.1
(2/)
75.7
83.3
84.6
83.9
86.8
86.6
85.9
88.1
86.1
83.7
86.4
85.1
85.2
87.4
86.4
90.5
91.5
95.8
100.0
105.9
105.4
113.6
108.0
109.8
113.6
109.3
97.4
98.1
AVERAGE
1950- 7 6 . .
1971- 7 6 . .
..
..
3.4
0.4
1.2
-1.9
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
1.1
-2.5
ALL
employees
(
(
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
77.6
(2/)
77.5
85.6
88. 6
86.6
92.4
91.6
90.5
91.4
90.9
90.0
89.2
88.8
88.5
88.0
88.3
91.4
91.0
97.4
100.0
105.6
108.0
116.3
113.9
113.6
115.8
114.6
104.0
102.7
( 76.9)
(
(2/)
( 83.1)
( 86.0)
( 89.0)
( 88.3)
( 90.9)
( 91.?)
( 89.8)
( 89.4)
( 91.6)
( 92.1)
( 89.9)
( 90.2)
( 89.5)
( 88.5)
( 89.5)
( 95.8)
(105.0)
( 95.9)
(100.0)
(106.0)
(110.3)
(125.5)
(125.2)
(119.?)
(119.3)
(131.3)
(132.7)
(129.3)
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1/
T h e f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
2/
N ot a v a i l a b l e .
3/
P r e lim in a r y .
Source:
EMPLOYEES
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
78.0
(2/)
79.6
85.8
88.8
86 . 6
92.9
91.8
90.6
91.8
90.8
89.7
89.2
88.7
88.4
88.0
88.2
90.8
88.9
97.6
100.0
105.4
107.8
115.7
112.4
112.2
115.1
112.2
99.8
98.9
74.7
(2/)
81.5
84.4
87.3
86.5
89.7
90,3
89.3
88.7
90.9
91.5
89.4
89,8
89.3
88.1
89.1
95.0
104.6
95.9
100.0
107.5
108.8
120.0
123.8
122.5
120.0
130.0
131.2
127.5
( PERCENT)
1.7)
1.7)
a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n
1.1
-2.2
a re o th e r m ea su res
1.0
1.7
1.2
-2.9
fo r t h is
in d u s tr y b e c a u se o f
O u tp u t, employment, and hours based on d ata from th e Bureau o f th e Census and th e Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s
TABLE
9 9 . MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES SIC 3 6 3 ] t 3 2 t 3 3 ♦ 3 9
INDEXES OK OUTPUT PEP LMPLOYEF-HOUR AND OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT
all
YE&R
EMPLOYEt b
110
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
I 96 0 .................
1 9 S 1 ......................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 S»63..................
1 R 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 .................
l c> 6 6 . . . . . . .
] 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 . ..............
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 . ..............
1976V . . . .
58.3
63.6
66 • 3
70.6
76.8
87.7
91.4
94.2
94.5
10 0 . 0
105.2
108. P
106.3
121.4
133.0
135.1
135.1
142.0
145.1
PEP EMPLOYEE-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
61.3
65.1
68.9
73.7
78.3
8 7.8
91.1
94.3
93.2
10 0 . 0
104.4
109.6
10 7 . 3
123.0
132.7
134.4
136.9
145.5
147.2
AVERAGE
19 58 -76... .
1 9 71 -76....
5.1
3.2
5.0
3.5
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
1/
MOrjpRonuCT I ON
WORKERS U
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 48.0)
( 57.4)
( 56.9)
( 69.5)
( 70.8)
( 87.3)
( 92.3)
( 93.6)
(100.2)
(100.0)
(108.9)
(106.0)
(102.0)
(114.5)
(134.4)
(138.7)
(128.0)
(128.1)
(136.6)
59.4
64.4
65.9
71.4
79.5
89.5
93.9
97.7
96.1
100.0
107.0
109.0
107.5
122.7
134.4
135.9
132.3
137.9
142.1
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
(
(
5.7)
1.9)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
62.7
66.1
68.2
75.0
81.6
89.8
94.2
98.5
95.0
100.0
105,9
109.0
107.8
123.4
133.3
134.3
132.9
139.7
142.8
49,0
58.4
57.6
59.8
71.1
87.6
92.9
94.0
100.0
100.0
111.9
109,4
106.4
119.6
139.5
142.7
130.5
130.2
139.5
4.7
2.5
5.8
1.4
( PERCENT)
4.9
2.3
1/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r an d o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f
in d u s tr y .
T h ey do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
3/
P r e lim in a r y .
th e
S ource:
O u tp u t, employment, and hours based on d ata from th e Bureau o f th e Census and th e Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
I NDEXES
1 0 0 . MAJOR
OF OUTPUT*
HOUSEHOLD A P P L I A N C E S S I C 3631 * 3 2 * 3 3 * 3 9
E M P L O Y F E - H O U R S • AND EMP L OY ME NT
( 1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
Yf- flR
OUTPUT
196 b . ......
1 9 5 Q . . .....
1 9 ^ 0 .......
1961 ...... .
1 9 6 ? .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1^64.......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 6 ...... .
1 9 6 7 . ......
1 9 6 8 . ......
1 9 6 9 . ......
1 9 7 0 .......
1971 .......
1 9 7 ? .......
1973.......
1 9 7 4 .......
1975.......
1R762/ ....
53.9
6?.8
6?.5
61,8
69.3
76.9
85.4
9?.6
97.5
10 0.0
110.9
110.9
106.9
10 1.1
117.?
1 ? 7.3
113.9
105.?
109.4
ALL
EMPLOYEES
9?.4
98.8
94.3
87.5
9 0.2
87.7
93.4
98.3
103.?
10 0.0
105.4
101.9
10 0.6
83.3
88.1
94.?
84.3
74.1
/5 •4
P R O O U C ?ION
WORKERS
87.9
96.4
90.7
8 3.8
88.5
87.6
93.7
98.?
104.6
1 0 0.0
10 6.2
10 1.?
99.6
82.?
88.3
94.7
83.?
7?.3
74.3
average
1958- /6...,
1971-/6....
4.3
-0.1
-0.8
-3.?
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS y
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(112.?)
(109,4)
(109,9)
(103.9)
( 97.9)
( 88.1)
( 92.5)
( 98.9)
( 97.3)
(100,0)
(101.8)
(104.6)
(104.8)
( 88.3)
( 87.?)
( 91.8)
( 89,0)
( 8?.l)
( 80.1)
90.7
97.5
94,8
86.5
87.2
85.9
90.9
94.8
101.5
100.0
103.6
101.7
99.4
82.4
87.2
93.7
86.1
76.3
77.0
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
-0.6
-3.5
1/
T h e f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
2/
P r e lim in a r y .
S ource:
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
86.0
95.0
91 .6
82.4
84.9
85.6
90.7
94.0
1 02.6
100,0
104,7
101.7
99.2
81,9
87.9
94.8
85.7
75.3
76.6
110,1
107,5
108.5
103.4
97.5
87.8
91 ,9
98.5
97.5
100.0
99.1
101.4
1 00.5
84.5
84,0
89.2
87.3
80.8
78.4
-0.4
-2.5
-1.4
-1.5
(PERCENT)
( -1.3)
( -?.0)
a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n
-0.6
-2.3
a re o th e r m ea su res
fo r th is
in d u s tr y b e c a u se o f
O u tp u t, employment, and hours based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e Census and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
in d exes
of
101.
output
RADI O AND T E L E V I S I O N R E C E I V I N G SETS S I C 3 6 5 1
e m p l o y e e - h ou r a nd o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e
(1967=100)
per
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR
ALL
YEAR
employees
112
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 . ...............
1 9 6 5 ..................
] 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 . ...............
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 / 1 ..................
19 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 9 7 4 .......
1 9 7 S ............ .. •
1976V . . . .
62.9
67.?
68.8
70.5
78.5
87.4
87.2
95.5
98.4
100. o
106.7
1 02.8
106.2
111.6
132.2
126.6
124.4
124.6
132.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
66. 2
69.0
72.3
75.1
81.1
87.9
87.3
94.3
95.9
100.0
108.2
105.8
115.6
118.8
136.0
131.2
132.3
136.4
143.1
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 50.5)
( 59.8)
( 55.8)
( 54.1)
( 67.9)
( 85,2)
( 86.5)
(102.3)
(112.5)
(100.0)
(100.2)
( 90.3)
( 75.9)
( 86.0)
(116.1)
(117.1)
( 95.9)
( 87.7)
( 96.2)
63.7
68.1
69.4
69.8
79.2
88.4
89.7
99.5
100.4
100.0
107.3
104.1
107.2
112.6
132.5
127.5
119.3
121.7
129.7
nonproduction
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 6 8 -/6 ....
19 71 -76....
4.3
1.8
*.5
2.8
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
1/
(
3.4)
( -1.4)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
67.1
69.8
73.0
74.2
82.0
88.9
90.2
98.8
98.1
100.0
108.3
106.8
115.9
118.9
135.3
129.0
125.1
131.7
139.2
51.5
60.9
56.6
54.4
68.3
85.5
87.3
102.8
112.6
100 . 0
102.9
93.2
79.3
89.8
120.5
120 . 6
97.7
89.3
98.6
4.2
1.9
3.6
-1 .8
(PERCENT)
4.1
1.1
1/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r a n d o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f
in d u s tr y .
T h ey do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f an y s i n g l e grou p o f e m p lo y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
3/
P r e lim in a r y .
th e
S ource:
O u tp u t, em ployment, and hours based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f the Census and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
IN D EX ES
1 0 2 . R A D IO
OF O U TPU T*
AND T E L E V I S I O N R E C E IV IN G S ETS S I C
E M P LO Y E E -H O U R S * AND EM PLO YM ENT
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
EM PLO Y E E-H O U R S
YEAR
ALL
EM PLOYEES
OUTPUT
113
1 9 5 8 .....................
1 9 5 9 .....................
I 9 6 0 .....................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 7 .....................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 ....................
1 9 7 0 ....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 ....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 ....................
1 9 7 5 .....................
19762/ . . . .
PRO D U C TIO N
WORKERS
36.3
43.7
42.7
45.9
56.3
61.5
66.5
85.4
111*9
57.7
65.0
62.1
65.1
71.7
70.4
76.3
89.4
113.7
54.8
63.3
59.1
61.1
69.4
70.0
76.2
90.6
116.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
103.4
94.1
82.4
86.
98.2
10 0 . 6
89.6
71.9
31.7
96.9
91.5
77.6
77.7
74.3
76.3
72.0
57.7
61.8
95.6
88.9
7] . 3
73.0
72.2
76.7
67.7
52.7
57.1
7
AVERAGE
1 9 5 8 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
4.7
-3.8
j
0.4
-5.5
1/
T h e f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
P r e lim in a r y .
ANNUAL
0.2
-6.4
to
3651
EM PLO YEES
NONPRODUCT
WORKERS
io n
I/
( 71.9)
( 73.1)
( 76.5)
( 84.8)
( 82.9)
( 72.2)
( 76.9)
( 83.5)
( 99.5)
(100.0)
(103.2)
(104.2)
(108.5)
(100.8)
( 84.6)
( 85.9)
( 93.4)
( 82.0)
( 84.9)
HATES
OF
CHANGE
(
1.2)
( -2.5)
ALL
PR O D U C TIO N
NO NPPO DUCTIO N
employefs
WORKERS
WORKERS
57.0
64.2
61.5
65.8
71.1
69.6
74.1
85.8
111.5
54.1
62.6
58.5
61.9
68.7
69.2
73.7
86.4
114.1
70.5
71.7
75.5
84.3
82.4
71.9
76.2
83.1
99.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
96.4
90.4
76.9
77.0
74.1
78.9
75.1
59.1
63.0
95.5
100,5
88.1
101.0
71.1
72.9
72.6
78.0
71.6
54,6
58.7
103.9
96.6
81.5
83.4
91.7
80.5
82.9
0.5
-5.6
-2.0
( PERCENT)
0.6
-4.8
a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s
fo r t h is
1.1
in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
2J
Source:
O u tp u t, employment, and hours based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e Census and th e B ureau o f la b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 1 0 3 . MOTOR V E H I C L F S AND E Q U IP M E N T S IC 371
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PE R E M P L O Y E F -H O U R AND O UTPUT P E R E M PLO Y E E
(]967=100)
OUTPUT
114
1 9 6 7 .................
195h » . . . . . .
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 * ..................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 M .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 9 7 4 .......
1 9 7 5 ..................
197*2/ ••••
E M P L O Y E E - ■h o u r
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
workeps
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS U
ALL
EMPLOYEES
.68.9
66.9
73.3
79.6
80.6
88.4
91.9
92.8
99. C
99.5
10 0 • 0
108.3
106.4
102.0
119.0
123.7
126.7
121.1
129.3
141.]
67.6
69.2
72.5
78.5
61.9
87.2
90.4
91.9
96.0
97.9
100.0
106.0
] 05.3
103.3
117.6
121 . 6
124.1
121.5
129.0
138. 7
( 73.3)
( 60.5)
( 75.9)
( 83.1)
( 76.7)
( 92.6)
( Q6.7)
( 96.1)
(110.1)
(105.9)
(100.0)
(116.1)
(110.4)
( 98.0)
(123.4)
(131.1)
(135.8)
(119.4)
(130.1)
(149.7)
*8 .9
65.3
73.7
79.8
79.4
91 . *
95.5
97.0
105.8
103.8
100.0
113.5
108.5
100.6
119.5
129.2
133.9
120.5
128.0
147.8
PRODUCTION
A V E R A GE
19 57 -7*.. . .
1 9 71 -76....
1/
employees
ALL
YEAR
PER
3.6
2.7
3.6
2.8
AMMUAI
RATES OE CHANGE
(
(
3.8)
2.4)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
67.7
67.3
73.0
78.9
80.4
91.2
94.9
96.8
103.9
1 02.6
100.0
112.0
107.4
102.0
119.8
128.1
132.2
121.0
128.3
146.0
73.3
59.6
76.4
83.3
75.8
93.2
97.9
97.4
112.4
108.3
100.0
119.1
112.5
96.2
121 . 8
133.0
139.8
119.2
127.0
154.4
3.7
2.7
3.8
2.6
( PERCENT)
3.7
2.7
1/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r a n d o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f
in d u s tr y .
T h ey d o n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s sh o w n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
t h e m e th o d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s .
3/
P r e lim in a r y .
th e
S ource:
O u tp u t b a s e d on d a t a fro m com pany r e c o r d s ; M o to r V e h i c l e M a n u f a c t u r e r s A s s o c i a t i o n o f t h e U . S . , I n c . ; G o u s h a /T im e s
M ir r o r Company ( A u t o m o b i le I n v o i c e S e r v i c e ) ; W ard’ s C o m m u n ic a t io n s , I n c . (W ard’ s A u t o m o t iv e Y e a r b o o k s ) ; B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s ; an d t h e
B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
E m p loym en t an d h o u r s b a s e d o n d a t a fr o m t h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s an d co m p a n y r e c o r d s .
TABLE 104, MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT SIC 371
INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURSt AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
115
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 . ...............
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 ? .................
196 3 • • • • • • •
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
196 ....................
1 9 * 8 .................
1 96 9 .............. .
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 H ..................
1 9 7 2 ..................
1 9 7 3 .................
1974., , . . . .
1 9 7 6 .................
197*2/
...
OUTPUT
65 .0
48 .6
6? • 6
70 • 9
6 1 .5
77 . 7
66 .6
89 . 5
109 . 3
109 .7
100 .0
121 .6
121 . 2
96 . 3
123 . 4
1 36 . 7
15 6 .6
1 3 1.6
121 • 3
15 4 • 2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
94.4
72.6
85.4
89.)
76.3
87.9
94.5
96.4
110.4
110.?
10 0 . 0
'J 1 2 • 3
113.9
96.4
103.7
110.5
123.8
108.7
94.0
109.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
96.2
70.2
86.4
90.3
75.1
89.1
96.0
97.4
113.8
112.1
100.0
114.7
115.1
95.2
104.9
112.4
126.4
10 8 .3
94.?
111.?
average
1967-/6....
1971- /6. . . .
b .3
1.6
1.7
-1.0
annual
1.7
-1.1
EMPLOYEES
NONPRODUCT I ON
WORKERS 2 J
employees
( 88.7)
( 80.3)
( 82.5)
( 85.3)
( 80.2)
( 83.9)
( 8 9 . R)
( 93.1)
( 99.3)
(103.6)
(100.0)
(104.7)
(109.8)
(100.3)
(100.0)
(104,3)
(115.5)
(110.2)
( 93.4)
(103.0)
94.3
74.4
84.9
88 . 8
77.5
84.8
90.9
92.3
103.3
105.7
100.0
107.1
111.7
97.7
103.3
105.8
117.1
109.2
94.9
104.3
RATES OF CHANGE
(
1.5)
( -0.7)
ALL
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
96.0
72.2
85.8
89.9
76.5
85.2
91.5
92.5
105.2
106.9
100.0
108.6
112.9
96.4
103.9
106.7
118.6
108.8
94.7
105.6
88.7
81.5
81.9
85.1
81.1
83.4
88.7
91.9
97.2
101.3
100.0
102.1
107.7
102.2
101.3
102.8
112.2
110.4
95.7
99.9
1.5
-1.0
1.5
-0.9
( PERCENT)
3.5
-1.0
1 / The f ig u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t to a w id e r margin o f e r r o r th an a re o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u rs.
2 / P r e lim in a r y .
S ource: Output b a sed on d ata from company r e c o r d s; Motor V e h ic le M anufacturers A s s o c ia tio n o f th e U . S . , I n c . ; Gousha/Times
M irror Company ( A u tom ob ile In v o ic e S e r v ic e ) ; Ward’ s Com m unications, In c . (Ward’s A utom otive Y e a r b o o k s); Bureau o f th e Census; and the
Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and hours b ased on d a ta from th e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s and company r e c o r d s.
TABLE 1 0 5 * RAILROAD TRANSPORT AT ION-REVENUE TRAFFIC SIC 4 0 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEF-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE- •HOUR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
YEAR
116
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 . ...............
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 . . ............
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 ............ ..
I 9 6 0 . ...............
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 . ...............
1 9 7 2 . ...............
1 9 7 3 ............ ..
1 9 7 4 ..................
1 9 7 5 ..................
19764/ . . . .
41.5
39.7
39.4
43.4
45.3
46.1
46.4
48.9
51.9
52.9
53.0
56.9
60.7
62.4
67.4
72.3
76.0
80.9
90.1
97.2
100.0
105.3
109.3
107.6
111.9
121.7
133.2
129.6
128.1
133.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
2/
3/
ALL
EMPLOYEES
67.6
63.3
56.7
64.6
69.1
67.5
66.4
63.4
67.2
67.4
64.7
62.5
66.7
66.7
69.2
74.8
78.5
83.3
89.4
96.9
100.0
103.8
107.3
104.1
104.6
112.2
123.9
121.2
111.4
116.2
50.9
48.5
45.3
46.4
48.0
48.2
48.1
49.9
53.8
54.6
54.1
57.7
61.9
63.2
68.1
73.6
77.8
83.9
92.5
99.3
100.0
106.5
110.4
108.5
108.2
120.9
130.9
128.4
124.3
130.3
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 7 1 -7 6 ....
5.0
2.9
OUTPUT PEH EMPLOYEE 2 /
NOn PRODUCTION
WORKERS
39.5
37.8
37.9
41.7
43.4
44.3
44.6
47.5
50.3
51.4
51.8
56.2
60.0
61.9
67.2
72.0
75.7
80.6
90.2
97.2
100.0
105.5
109.5
108.0
112.9
123.2
134.4
130.8
130.6
136.2
5.2
3.2
2.9
1.4
1/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
3/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
48.6
46.4
43.7
44.6
46.0
46.4
46.2
48.4
52.1
53.0
52.6
56.7
60.8
62.2
67.3
72.8
77.0
83.1
91.9
98.9
100.0
106.7
110.8
109.1
108.9
122.3
132.1
129.9
126.6
132.7
81.1
76.0
65.0
68.5
73.8
71.7
70.6
66.5
72.7
73.1
70.1
67.7
72.4
72.2
74.5
80.7
84.7
90.6
96.9
102.4
100.0
104.3
107.0
103.6
103.3
110.1
120.8
117.8
107.8
113.1
5.0
3.1
2.4
( PERCENT)
4.7
2.9
1.0
1/ Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
2/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
3/ Output series revised to incorporate unit labor cost weights and the introduction of additional product detail; employee-hours
revised to exclude constructive allowances.
4/ Preliminary.
Source:
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data.
TABLE 1 0 6 . RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-REVENUE TRAFFIC SIC 4 0 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT * EMPLOYFE-HOURS♦ AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967=100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT 2 /
YEAR
117
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 . ..............
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 ..................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 ..................
19763/ . . . .
112.1
105.1
88.4
92.9
100.4
97.2
95.3
87.4
93.7
94.2
88.4
80.4
83.7
81.9
81.0
85.4
87.7
92.4
97.4
102.8
100.0
103.2
104.8
101.0
98.8
104.2
114.0
112.0
100.3
105.0
2/
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKFRS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
employees
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
270.2
264.9
224.2
213.9
221.7
210.9
205.6
176,7
180.7
178.2
166.9
141.4
137.8
131.2
120.1
118.1
115.4
114.2
108.1
105.8
100.0
98.0
95.9
93.9
88.3
85.6
85.6
86.4
78.3
78.7
283.8
277.8
233.1
223.0
231.6
219.5
213,7
184.0
186.1
183.1
170.8
143.1
139.4
132.3
120.5
118.6
115,9
114.6
108.0
105.8
100.0
97.8
95.7
93.5
87.5
84.6
84.8
85,6
76.8
77.1
165.8
166,1
155.9
143,9
145.3
144.1
143.5
137,9
139.5
139.8
136.6
128.6
125.4
122.7
117,1
114.2
111.7
110.9
109.0
106,1
100.0
99.4
97.7
97.0
94.5
92.9
92,0
92.4
90,0
90.4
220.4
216.5
195,0
200.0
209.2
201.5
198.2
175.2
174.2
172.4
163.5
139.3
135.2
129.5
119.0
116.1
112.7
110.1
105.3
103.5
100.0
96,9
94,9
93.1
91.3
86.2
87.1
87,2
80,7
80.6
230.6
226.3
202.5
208.1
218.4
209.7
206,1
180.7
179.9
177.9
168.2
141.9
137.6
131.6
120.4
117.3
113.9
111.2
106.0
103.9
100.0
96.7
94.6
92,6
90.7
85.2
86.3
86.2
79.2
79.1
138.3
138.3
135.9
135.6
136.1
135.5
135.0
131.5
128.8
128,8
126.1
118,8
115.6
113.5
108.7
105,8
103.6
102.0
100.5
100.4
100.0
98.9
97,9
97.5
95.6
94.6
94,4
95.1
93,0
92,8
-4.0
-2.6
-1.7
-0.5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 5 0 -7 6 ....
19 7 1 -7 6 ....
0.7
0.5
1/
-4.1
-2.4
-4.3
-2.6
3J
2]
-2.1
-0.9
ALL
( PERCENT)
-3.8
-2.3
Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
Output series revised to incorporate unit labor cost weights and the introduction of additional product detail; employee-hours
revised to exclude constructive allowances.
3/ Preliminary.
Source:
B a s e d o n I n t e r s t a t e Commerce
Comm i s s i o n data.
TABLE 107. RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-CAR MILES SIC 401 1/
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967*100)
___
_______
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR
ALL
YEAR
employees
118
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 ..................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 ..................
19 5 1 « •••.••
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 ............ . .
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 ...............•
1 9 5 9 ..................
I 9 6 0 ............ . .
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ,•••« ,,
1 9 6 8 . . ............
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 ............ ..
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 9 7 4 ..................
1 9 7 5 ..................
19764/ . . . .
43.0
42.9
45.4
50.0
50.4
52.0
53.5
57.4
60.9
62.3
64.3
69.4
72.1
74.4
78.4
81.0
83.8
86.7
92.5
97.3
100.0
102.1
104.5
104.7
108.2
115.5
119.2
116.2
115.5
118.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
U
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
70.1
68.4
65.2
74.4
76.9
76.1
76.6
74.4
78.9
79.4
78.6
76.3
79.3
79.5
80.4
83.8
86.6
89.3
91.7
97.0
100.0
100.7
102.6
101.3
101.1
106.5
110.9
108.7
100.4
103.1
52.7
52.5
52.2
53.5
53 .A
54.4
55.4
58.6
63.1
64.4
65.6
70.4
73.5
75.4
79.1
82.4
85.8
89.9
95.0
99.4
100.0
103.3
105.6
105.6
104.6
114.7
117.1
115.1
112.0
115.6
40.9
40.9
43.6
48.0
48.2
49.9
51.4
55.8
59.1
60.6
62.8
68.6
71.3
73.8
78.1
80.7
83.4
86.4
92.6
97.3
100.0
102.4
104.7
105.1
109.1
116.9
120.3
117.3
117.7
120.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 50 -76....
1 9 71 -76....
3.7
1.2
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 2 /
3/
4.0
1.5
1.7
-0,3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
50,4
50,2
50,2
51,4
51,1
52.3
53.3
56.8
61.1
62.4
63.8
69,1
72.2
74.2
78.2
81.6
84.9
89.0
94.3
99.0
100.0
103.5
105.9
106.2
105.3
116.1
118.2
116.5
114.1
117.8
84.0
82.1
74.8
78.9
82.1
80,9
81.4
78,0
85.4
86.2
85.1
82,6
86,0
86.0
86.6
90.5
93.3
97.1
99,5
102.5
100.0
101.2
102.3
100.8
99.9
104.5
108,1
105.6
97.2
100.4
3,7
1.4
1.2
-0,6
( PERCENT)
3,4
! •2
1/ Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
2/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
3/ Employee -hours revised to exclude constructive allowances.
4/ Prel imin ary.
Source:
B a s e d on I n t e r s t a t e
Commerce
Commission data.
TABLE 1 0 8 , RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-CAR MILES SIC 4 0 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT 9 EMRLOYFE-HOURS 9 AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967*100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
119
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1953•••••••
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 ............. .
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 , ...............
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
19762/ . . . .
116.2
113.6
101.7
107.0
111.7
109.6
109.9
102.6
110.0
111.0
107.3
98.1
99.4
97.6
94.1
95.7
96.7
99.0
100.0
102.9
100.0
100.1
100.2
98.3
95.5
98.9
102.0
100.4
90.4
93.2
2/
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
270.2
264.9
224,2
213.9
221.7
210.9
205.6
178.7
180.7
178.2
166.9
141.4
137.8
131,2
120.1
118.1
115.4
114.2
108.1
105.8
100.0
98.0
95.9
93.9
88.3
85.6
85.6
86.4
78,3
78.7
283.8
277.8
233.1
223.0
231.6
219.5
213.7
184.0
186,1
183,1
170.8
143.1
139.4
132.3
120,5
118.6
115.9
114,6
108.0
105.8
100.0
97.8
95.7
93,5
87,5
84.6
84,8
85.6
76,8
77.1
165.8
166.1
155.9
143.9
145.3
144,1
143.5
137,9
139.5
139,8
136.6
128.6
125.4
122.7
117.1
114.2
111.7
110.9
109.0
106.1
100,0
99,4
97.7
97.0
94.5
92.9
92.0
92.4
90,0
90.4
220,4
216.5
195.0
200.0
209.2
201.5
198.2
175.2
174.2
172.4
163.5
139.3
135.2
129.5
119.0
116,1
112.7
110.1
105,3
103.5
100,0
96.9
94,9
93.1
91.3
86.2
87.1
87.2
80.7
80.6
230,6
226.3
202.5
208,1
218.4
209.7
206.1
180.7
179.9
177.9
168.2
141,9
137.6
131.6
120,4
117.3
113.9
111.2
106.0
103.9
100.0
96.7
94.6
92.6
90.7
85.2
86.3
86.2
79.2
79,1
138.3
138.3
135.9
135.6
136.1
135.5
135.0
131.5
128.8
128.8
126.1
118.8
115.6
113.5
108.7
105.8
103.6
102.0
100.5
100.4
100.0
98.9
97.9
97.5
95.6
94.6
94.4
95.1
93.0
92.8
-4.0
-2.6
-1.7
-0.5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
19 5 0 -7 6 ....
1 9 71 -76....
Xj
J
2
3/
-0.5
-1.2
-4.1
-2.4
-4.3
-2.6
C l a s s I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
Employee-hours revised to exclude constructive allowances.
Preliminary.
Source:
B a sed on Interstate
U
Commerce Commission data,
-2.1
-0.9
( PERCENT)
-3.8
-2,3
TABLE 1 0 9 . INTERCITY TRUCKING SIC 4 2 1 3 PT
1/
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER FMPLOYEE t OUTPUT* ANO EMPLOYEES
(1 967 = 100)
YEAR
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
120
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1961 . . . . . . .
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .............. ..
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
19752/ . . . .
72.8
76.7
77.0
78.2
80.4
85.1
85.0
85.9
88.6
92.9
95.3
98,6
104.0
100.0
106.4
109.0
106.8
113.6
120.9
123.4
120.5
121.2
AVERAGE ANNUAL HATES OF CHANGE
1 9 54 -75....
1 9 7 1 -75....
1/
2/
2.6
1.3
Class I and II common and contract carriers.
P re limin ary.
Source:
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data.
OUTPUT
44.6
51.4
53.6
56.6
56.5
66.3
67.4
67.0
72.6
78.0
82.9
93.1
103.4
100.0
110.3
117.6
113.1
123.0
138.7
150.3
146.0
133.9
EMPLOYEES
61.3
67.0
69.6
72.4
70.3
77.9
79.3
78.0
81.9
84.0
87.0
94.4
99.4
100.0
103.7
107.9
105.9
108.3
114.7
121.8
121.2
110.5
( PERCENT)
5.9
2.2
3.2
1.0
TABLE 1 1 0 . INTERCITY TRUCKING-GENERAL FREIGHT SIC 4 2 1 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE* OUTPUT* AND EMPLOYEES
(1967*100)
YEAR
121
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 H .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 . ..............
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1/
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
77.6
80.1
81.0
80.7
82.1
87.8
86.6
86.6
89.0
92.7
96. R
104.8
103.1
100.0
105.6
107.5
102.3
108.0
114.7
122.1
114.5
50.8
56.8
60.0
62.3
61.4
71.2
70.7
69.5
74.7
79.0
85.3
93.6
103.3
100.0
109.5
115.3
106.2
112.8
124.2
137.8
123.9
65.5
70.9
74.1
77.2
74.8
81.1
81.6
80.3
83.9
85.2
88.1
89.3
100.2
100.0
103.7
107.3
103.8
104.4
108.3
112.9
108.2
2 .?
Class I and II common and contract carriers.
Source:
1/
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1954-74
PT
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data
(PERCENT)
4.8
2.6
TABLE 1 1 1 . AIR TRANSPORTATION SIC 4 5 1 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 9 OUTPUT 9 AND EMPLOYEES
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PER FMPLOYEF
YEAR
122
1 9 * 7 .................
1 9 * 8 .................
1 9 * 9 . ..............
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
19bf>.................
1 9 5 7 .............. ..
1 9 b 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
I 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 b .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 .................
19761/ . . . .
18.4
20.6
23.6
27.4
31.4
32.7
35.5
39.3
44.2
45.4
47.0
48.5
52.3
52.7
55.7
61.9
68.4
74.9
83.5
93.7
100.0
104.4
107.3
109.6
116.8
128.7
131.3
133.0
134.6
146.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
19 60 -76....
19 71 -76....
1/
6.7
3.8
Preliminary.
Source:
Based on Civil Aeronautics Board data,
OUTPUT
6.5
6.8
7.6
9.0
11.4
13.3
15.4
17.4
20.7
23.9
27*1
27.5
31.7
33.7
35.7
40.3
45.7
53.2
64.3
78.9
100.0
115.4
126.5
128.5
131.6
144.7
153.4
153.8
152.9
168.6
EMPLOYEES
35,4
33.0
32.2
32.9
36*3
40.7
43.4
44.3
46.8
52.6
57.7
56.7
60.6
64.0
64.1
65.1
66.8
71.0
77.0
84.2
100.0
110.5
117.9
117.2
112.7
112.4
116.8
115.6
113.6
114.9
(PERCENT)
12.3
4.1
5.2
0.3
TABLE 1 1 2 . PETROLEUM P I P EL I NE S SIC 4 6 1 2 * 4 6 1 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
YEAR
123
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .............. .
1 9 5 ^ . . ............
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 ? .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 . ..............
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 . ..............
19764/ . . . .
employees
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
(3/)
(3/)
on
on
on
40.4
46.7
50.2
53.7
56.0
61.6
66.9
79.4
89.5
100.0
105.8
114.3
121.3
124.1
142.7
156.4
156.5
154.5
154.9
8.4
3.9
1/
on
on
on
on
on
an
(3/)
39.0
45.0
48.9
53.2
54.5
59.8
66.0
79.2
89.3
100.0
106.8
117.7
127.7
132.8
152.5
167.7
167.2
168.7
174.0
AVERAGE
1 9 5 8 -76....
1 9 7 1 -76....
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
9.3
4.8
ALL
EMPLOYEES
16.5
17.5
18.0
21.7
25.0
25.9
28.4
31.2
34.8
39.6
39.0
39.7
45.7
48.7
51.9
54.6
60.3
66.2
78.6
88.1
100.0
105.4
113.5
120.7
123.4
140.6
155.3
153.1
153.1
154.9
1/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
U
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
38.4
44.1
47.4
51.4
53.2
58.5
65.4
78.5
88.0
100.0
106.2
116.9
127.1
132.1
150.4
166.5
163.6
167.1
174.0
( PERCENT)
8.6
4.0
9.4
4.9
_1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the
total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ Represents nonsupervisory workers.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on data fr o m the I n t e r s t a t e Commerce Commission.
t he B u r e a u of L a b o r Statistics and the I n t e r s t a t e Comme r c e Commission.
Employment
and ho u r s b a s e d on d ata from
TABLE 113# PETROLEUM PIPELINES SIC 4612t 4613
INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURSt ANO EMPLOYMENT
(1967*100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
ALL
YEAR
124
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .....••
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 ............ ..
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 ............ ..
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
3 9 7 4 .......
1 9 7 5 ..................
19763/ . . . .
OUTPUT
25.2
28.1
27.7
32.1
38.3
40.2
43.0
45.2
49.0
54.8
55.3
54.6
59.3
60.1
61.6
63.1
66.7
70.6
82.0
89.1
100.0
104.2
108.6
114.9
116.9
126.3
134.5
134.3
135.0
138.3
employees
(2D
(2/)
(2 / )
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
135.1
127.1
119.7
114.7
112.7
108.3
105.9
103.3
99.6
100.0
98.5
95.0
94.7
94.2
88.5
86.0
85.8
87.4
89.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
1/
2_/
3/
6.0
3.0
-2.3
-0.9
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
( 2/ J
(2/)
(2/)
(27)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
152.6
160.9
154.3
147.7
153.1
155.5
151.5
145.1
140.7
138.5
141.7
137.4
129.9
123.5
118.7
115.5
110.7
107.0
104.3
101.1
100.0
98.9
95.7
95.2
94.7
89.8
86.6
87.7
88.2
89.3
(2f)
(21)
(21)
139.9
131.7
123.0
115.8
115.7
111.6
107.3
103.5
99.8
100.0
97.6
92.3
90.0
88.0
82.8
80.2
80.3
80.0
79.5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1 9 5 8 -7 6 ....
1971-76....
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
U
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(.21)
(2n
(2/)
(21)
(2D
(2D
(2D
(2!)
142.3
134.6
126.9
119.9
118.6
114.1
108.3
104.5
101.3
100.0
98.1
92.9
90.4
88.5
84.0
80.8
82.1
80.8
79.5
( PERCENT)
-3.1
-1.7
-2.4
-1.0
-3.2
-1.8
Represents nonsupervisory workers.
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a from t h e I n t e r s t a t e C o m m e r c e Commission.
the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s and the Inters t a t e Commerce Commission.
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m
TABLE 114* TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS SIC 4811
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOURt OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
OUTPUT t EMPLOYEE-HOURSf AND EMPLOYEES
(1967=100)
YEAR
125
1951......
1952......
1953......
1954......
1955......
1956......
1957......
1958......
1959......
1960......
1961......
1962**....
1963..... *
1964......
1965......
1966......
1967......
1968•*••••*
1969*.....
1970......
1971......
1972......
1973......
1974..... .
1975......
19761/ ....
OUTPUT PER
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
37.0
37.7
38.5
40.8
43.9
45.1
49.4
55.8
61.9
65.8
71.6
76.4
82.0
85.4
89.1
93.0
100.0
106.2
108.4
109.6
118.7
123.2
129.9
139.3
152.6
168.6
OUTPUT PER
EMPLOYEE
36.8
37.0
37.9
40.4
44.3
45.3
49.0
54.5
61.8
66.3
71.7
77.6
83.4
87.3
91.6
96.1
100.0
107.3
111.1
109.9
115.1
123.2
130.8
140.3
149.1
166.9
OUTPUT
29.4
31.1
33.0
35.0
38.8
42.2
46.7
49.5
54.2
58.0
61.7
66.1
70.9
76.5
83.5
92.2
100.0
108.1
119.9
127.9
134.4
146.7
158.7
172.6
177.9
195.1
EMPLOYEEHOURS
employees
79.4
82.4
85.7
85.8
88.3
93.6
94.5
88.7
87.5
88.2
86.2
86.5
86.5
89.6
93.7
99.1
100.0
101.8
110.6
116.7
113.2
119.1
122.2
123.9
116.6
115.7
79.9
84.1
87.1
86.6
87.6
93.1
95.3
90.8
87.7
87.5
86.0
85.2
85.0
87.6
91.2
95.9
100.0
100.7
107.9
116.4
116.8
119.1
121.3
123.0
119.3
116.9
1.7
0.2
1.6
0.1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE (PERCENT)
1951-76**..
1971-76....
1/
6.3
7.3
6.3
7.4
8.1
7.5
Pre limin ary.
Source: Output based on data from the Federal Communications Commission and the American Telephone and Telegraph Company.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
TABLE 115* GAS AND ELECTRIC UTILITIES SIC *91* 492t 493
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967=100)____________________________
OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
126
1 9 3 9 **.....
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 ..................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 .................
1956•*•••••
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 . ............ ..
1 9 * 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 . ...............
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 ..................
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 9 7 4 ..................
1 9 7 5 ..................
19764/ . . . .
19 50 -76....
1 9 71 -76....
1/
of the Industry.
2/
3/
4/
ALL
EMPLOYEES
15.8
26.2
27.5
28.1
31.3
34.7
37.0
39.6
42.4
47.2
51.1
53.7
56.4
61.5
65.5
69.4
74.9
79.5
85.5
89.2
95.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
(3/)
23.8
25.1
25.8
28.9
32.0
34.3
37.1
40.0
44.9
48.8
51.5
54.4
59.7
63.8
67.9
73.5
78.6
84.8
88.5
95.3
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
ALL
employees
15.1
26.5
27.7
28.1
31.5
35.1
37.2
39.7
42.3
47.1
51*0
53.2
55.5
60.8
64.8
68.4
74.3
79.0
84.9
89.0
95.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
on
24.0
25.3
25.8
29.0
32.4
34.5
37.1
39.9
44.7
48,7
51.1
53.5
59.0
63.0
66.8
72.8
78.0
84.1
88,3
95,3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
107.1
113.8
117.3
123.3
128.6
131.2
128.8
132.3
137,2
107.0
114.4
117.9
124.6
130.1
133.5
132.3
136.9
142.8
107.1
114.1
117.6
123.0
128.6
131.5
128.2
131.3
136.8
107.0
114,6
118.3
124.2
130.1
133.9
131.7
136.1
142,4
AVERAGE ANNUAL PATES OF CHANGE
( PERCENT)
6.0
1.7
6.5
2.4
6.0
1.6
1/
6.5
2.3
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
Represents nonsupervisory workers.
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural Electrification Administration
of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics.
TABLE 116. GAS AND ELECTRIC UTILITIES SIC 491t 492* 493
INDEXES OF OUTPUT• EMPLOYEE-HOURSt AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967*100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
127
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 ..................
1949
1950•••••••
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 ? ..................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 ..................
I 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 . ...............
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 ? ..................
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 « 7 4 ..................
1 9 7 5 .................
1R76 3 / . . . .
OUTPUT
10.8
20.8
23.1
24.2
27.7
31.3
33.8
36.7
39.4
44.3
48.7
51.8
54.0
59.2
63.1
66.3
71.3
75.8
81.8
86.8
94.1
100.0
108.8
118.4
125.6
132.2
140.8
146.9
145.8
146.8
153.1
ALL
EMPLOYEES
68.2
79.3
84.0
86.2
88.5
90.3
91.4
92.6
93.0
93.9
95.3
96.4
95.7
96.2
96.3
95.5
95.2
95.3
95.7
97.3
98.3
100.0
101.6
104.0
107.1
107.2
109.5
112.0
113.2
111.0
111.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
87.4
91.9
93.9
95.8
97.7
98.5
99.0
98.4
98.7
99.8
100.5
99.2
99.2
98.9
97.7
97.0
96.4
96.5
98.1
98.7
100.0
101.7
30 3 .5
30 6 .5
106.1
108.2
310.0
110.2
107.2
107.2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
19 5 0 -7 6 ....
19 7 1 -7 6 ....
1/
2/
3/
6.9
2.5
0.9
0.7
0.4
0.1
EMPLOYEES
ALL
employees
71.4
78.5
83.3
86.1
87.9
89.2
90.9
92.4
93.2
94.0
95.5
97.3
97.3
97.3
97.4
96.9
96.0
95.9
96.4
97.5
98.2
100.0
101.6
103.8
106.8
107.5
109.5
111.7
113.7
111.8
111.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
(2/)
86.6
91.3
93.9
95.4
96.5
90.1
98.8
98.7
99.0
100.0
101.4
100.9
100.4
100.1
99.2
97.9
97.2
97.3
98.3
98.7
100.0
101.7
103.3
106.2
106.4
108.2
109.7
110.7
107.9
107.5
( PERCENT)
0.9
0.8
0.4
0.1
Represents nonsupervisory workers.
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural Electrification
Administration of the U. S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Employment and hours based
on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
TABLE 1 1 7 . R E T A I L FOOD STORES S I C 54
I NDEXES OF OUTPUT PFR HOUR OF ALL PERSONS* OUTPUT PFR PERSON*
OUTPUT* HOURS OF ALL PERSONS* AND ALL PERSONS 1 /
(1967 = 100)
YEAR
128
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1965«••••••
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
19752/ . . . .
19762/ . . . .
OUTPUT
OF a l l
PtR
HOUR
persons
OUTPUT PER
PERSON
75.4
76.4
BO.9
B4.0
B5.3
B9.4
91.4
93.8
96.3
100.0
105.1
10 4 .8
110.5
111.9
113.3
107.5
104.6
106.7
106.7
83.8
87.0
B8.4
90.9
92.1
94.9
96.9
97.8
98.1
100.0
103.1
101.1
105.7
106.6
107.2
101.6
97.7
98.5
99.1
AVERAGE
1 9 5 8 -f6 • • . .
1 9 71 -76....
1/
2/
2.1
-1.3
78.4
81.9
84.1
86.1
88.0
88.7
93.0
96.4
98.0
100.0
104.6
105.6
111.7
114.1
116.8
112.9
112.3
113.3
118.6
ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1.0
-1.9
HOURS OF ALL
PERSONS
OUTPUT
ALL PERSONS
104.0
104.4
103.9
102.5
103.2
99.2
101 . 8
102.8
101.8
100.0
99.5
100.8
101.1
102.0
103.1
105.0
107.4
106.2
111.2
93.6
94.1
95.1
94.7
95.6
93.5
96.0
98.6
99.9
100.0
101.5
104.4
105.7
107.0
109.0
111.1
115.0
115.0
119.7
0.2
1.6
1.4
2.2
( PERCENT)
2.3
0.3
All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the self-employed.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce;
Bureau of Labor Statistics; and the Statistical Reporting Service, and Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bureau of the Census; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S.
Department of the Treasury.
TA8LE 1 1 8 .
I NDEXES OF OUTPUT
OUTPUT*
OUTPU1 PER
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
YEAR
129
1 9 5 8 ............ . .
1959•••••••
1 9 6 0 •••••..
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ..................
1963•.. . . • .
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 . ............ ..
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 ..................
1 9 7 3 .......
1 9 7 4 .................
1 9 7 5 ..................
1976 1/
...
77*0
8 f•2
86.3
84.2
90.3
92.0
91.2
97.8
96.7
100.0
105.6
106.0
106.4
113.3
116.9
119.5
116.2
122.4
128.4
FRANCHI SED NFW CAR DEALERS
SIC 5511
PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR* OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
FMPLOYE E-HOURS * AND EMPLOYEES
(1967=100)
OUTPUT PER
EMPLOYEE
80.8
92.3
93.1
88.0
93.7
95.5
95.3
101 . 5
100.6
100.0
104.2
103.3
102.7
109.0
112.2
113.6
109.7
114.9
120.7
OUTPUT
69.9
81.6
83.9
74.9
81.7
87.0
89.9
100.3
101.5
100.0
107.8
110.9
108.4
116.5
126.5
134.0
122.7
122.8
133.4
AVERAGE ANNUAL HATES OF CHANGE
1 9 58 -76....
1 9 71 -76....
1/
2.5
2.1
1.7
1.6
3.5
1.4
EMPLOYEEHOURS
EMPLOYEES
90.8
93.6
95.0
89.0
90.5
94.6
98.6
102.6
102.8
100.0
102.1
104.6
101.9
102.8
108.2
112.1
105.6
100.3
103.9
86.5
88.4
90,1
85.1
87.2
91.1
94.3
98.8
100.9
100.0
103.5
107.4
105.6
106.9
112.7
118.0
111.9
106.9
110.5
0.9
-0.7
1.7
-0.1
( PERCENT)
P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a ta from Bureau o f th e C e n s u s, B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , N a t i o n a l A u to m o b ile D e a le r s A s s o c i a t i o n , and
W ard’ s C o m m u n ica tio n s, I n c . (Ward’ s A u tom otive Y e a r b o o k s ). Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 1 1 9 . GASOLI NE SERVI CE STATI ONS S I C 5 5 4 1
I NDEXES OF OUTPUT PER HOUR OF ALL PERSONS# OUTPUT PER PERSON#
OUTPUT# HOURS OF ALL PFRSONS# AND ALL PERSONS 1 /
(1967=100)
YEAR
130
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 , ...............
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 ) .................
1 9 7 2 .................
1 9 7 3 ..................
1974 2 / . . . .
1975^/ . . . .
19761/ . . . .
OUTPUT PER HOUR
OF ALL PERSONS
OUTPUT PER
PERSON
77.5
80.3
82.2
84.7
85.0
89.1
90.6
93.7
98.2
100.0
105.5
109.9
122.5
124.6
127.2
136.1
139.0
135.6
148.8
81.8
84.3
86.2
88.8
88.5
92.4
94.4
96.5
99*6
100.0
103.7
106.5
116.2
118.8
120.9
124.5
124.5
121.9
129.1
71.3
74.0
76.9
80.3
79.9
85.4
88.7
93.4
98.5
100.0
106.8
113.1
123.2
127.0
132.3
134.1
119.1
121.9
126.8
AVERAGE ANNUAL PATES OF CHANGE
1958 -76....
1971 -76....
1/
2/
3.8
3.2
2.7
1.3
A l l p e r s o n s i n c l u d e p a i d e m p l o y e e s , u n p a id f a m i l y w o r k e r s ,
P r e lim in a r y .
HOURS OF ALL
PERSONS
OUTPUT
ALL PERSONS
92.0
92.2
93.6
94.8
94.0
95.8
97.9
99.7
100.3
100.0
101.2
102.9
100.6
101.9
104.0
98.5
85.7
89.9
85.2
87.2
87.8
89.2
90.4
90.3
92.4
94.0
96.8
98.9
100.0
103.0
106.2
106.0
106.9
109.4
107.7
95.7
100.0
98.2
-0.1
-4.1
1.0
-2.3
( PERCENT)
3.7
-1.1
an d t h e s e l f - e m p l o y e d .
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, p e r s o n s , and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s ; B ureau o f t h e C e n su s; and t h e I n t e r n a l
R evenue S e r v i c e , U .S . D ep artm en t o f t h e T r e a s u r y .
TABLE 1 2 0 . EATI NG AND D R I N K I NG PLACES
S I C 58
I NDEXES OF OUTPUT PER HOUR OF ALL PERSONS* OUTPUT PER PERSON*
OUTPUT* HOURS OF ALL PFRSONS* AND ALL PERSONS 1 /
(1967=100)
YEAR
131
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 .................
I 9 6 0 .............. .
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 . . ............
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 . ..............
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 2 .............. .
1 9 7 3 ..................
1 9 7 4 .......
19752/ . . . .
19762/ . . . .
OUTPUT PER HOUR
OF ALL PERSONS
91.3
90.3
90.0
90.8
91.8
93.8
93,1
96.0
98.0
100.0
101.9
100.1
103.6
101.2
104.4
106.0
102.8
106.0
103.2
OUTPUT PER
PERSON
102.2
101.4
100.1
100.0
100.6
101.8
101.6
102.7
101.6
100.0
100.6
96.9
96.3
93,5
95.0
94.3
88.9
89.2
85.7
78,8
81.0
81.6
81.5
84.0
86.0
89.8
95,5
99.4
100.0
105.6
106.3
110.4
111.6
118.5
124.6
122.9
127.4
131.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
19 5 R - 7 6 • . . .
1 9 71 -76....
1/
2/
1.0
0.2
-0.8
-1.9
HOURS OF ALL
PERSONS
OUTPUT
ALL PERSONS
86.3
89.7
90.7
89.8
91.5
91.7
96,5
99.5
101,4
100.0
103.6
106,2
106.7
110,3
113,5
117,5
119.6
121,3
127.8
77.1
79.9
81.5
81.5
83.5
84.5
88.4
93.0
97.8
100.0
105.0
110.9
114.7
119.4
124.8
132.2
138.2
142.9
153.9
2.1
2.8
3,9
5.0
( PERCENT)
3.1
3.0
All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the self-employed.
Prel imin ary.
S ou rce:
O u tp u t b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f E conom ic A n a l y s i s , U .S . D ep artm en t o f Commerce; and
t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
P e r so n s and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s , B u reau o f t h e C e n su s, and th e
I n t e r n a l R evenue S e r v i c e , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e T r e a s u r y .
TABLE 1 2 1 . HOTELS * MOTELS* AND TOURI ST COURTS S I C 7 0 1 1
I NDEXES OF OUTPUT PER HOUR OF ALL PERSONS* OUTPUT PER PERSON.
OUTPUT* HOURS OF ALL PFRSONS* AND ALL PERSONS 1 /
(1967=100)
YEAR
132
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 .................
1 9 7 1 .................
1 9 7 ? .................
1 9 7 3 .................
1 9 7 4 .................
19752/ . . . .
19762/ . . . .
OUTPUT P t R HOUR
OF ALL PERSONS
76.8
77 .B
79.6
77.0
8?.4
86.0
86.5
93.0
93.2
10 0 . 0
96.5
97.8
102.6
92.0
109.4
109.9
102.9
104.4
109.6
OUTPUT PER
PERSON
84.0
85.1
86.6
82.9
87.6
91 . ?
90.4
96.2
94.8
100.0
95.4
95.2
97.9
86.1
101.7
101.6
93.8
93.9
97.3
OUTPUT
68.8
71.3
74.4
71.9
77.2
80.8
83.3
91.2
93.0
100.0
98,8
101.6
105.9
95.5
116.8
12?.5
118,7
122.8
133.8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
1958 -76....
19 71 -76....
1/
If
2.1
1.9
0.8
0.8
HOURS OF ALL
PERSONS
3.7
5.3
all
persons
89.6
91.7
93.5
93.4
93.7
93.9
96.3
98.1
99.8
100,0
102.4
103.9
103,2
103.8
106.8
111.5
115.3
117.6
122.1
a i.9
83.8
85.9
86.7
88.1
88.6
92.1
94.8
98.1
100.0
103.6
106.7
108.2
110.9
114.8
120.6
126.5
130.8
137.5
1.5
3.3
2.8
4,4
( PERCENT)
A l l p e r s o n s i n c l u d e p a i d e m p lo y e e s an d t h e s e l f - e m p l o y e d .
Pre lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
O u tp u t, p e r s o n s , and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s ; B ureau o f th e C e n su s; and t h e I n t e r n a l
R evenue S e r v i c e , U .S . D ep a rtm en t o f t h e T r e a s u r y .
Charts
Indexes of Output Per Employee-Hour and Related Data
SIC Code
Industry
Chart
Page
Mining
1011
1011
1021
1021
111,121
121
14
142
Iron mining, crude ore ............
Iron mining, usable ore......
3
Copper mining, crude ore....
4
Copper mining, recoverable metal....
Coal mining
Bituminous coal and lignite mining..
Nonmetallic minerals........
8
Crushed and broken stone.........
2
5
6
7
9
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
Manufacturing
203
204
2041
Canning and preserving......
Grain mill products.... ..........
Flour and other grain mill
products.........................
2043
Cereal breakfast foods.............
2044
Rice milling.......................
2045
Blended and prepared flour.........
2046
Wet corn milling...................
2047,48
Prepared feeds for animals and
fowls............................
205
Bakery products..........
2061,62,63
Sugar..............................
2065
Candy and confectionery products....
2082
Malt beverages..... ...............
2086
Bottled and canned soft drinks.....
2111.21.31
Tobacco products - total...........
2111.31
Cigarettes, chewing and smoking
tobacco..........................
2121
Cigars.............................
2251,52
Hosiery............................
2421
Sawmills and planing mills,
general..........................
2611,21,31,61 Paper,-paperboard and pulp mills....
2653
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes....
2823,24
Synthetic fibers...................
2834
Pharmaceutical preparations........
2851
Paints and allied products.........
2911
Petroleum refining.................
133
10,11
12,13
143-144
145-146
14,15
16,17
18,19
20,21
22,23
147-148
149-150
151-152
153-154
155-156
24,25
26,27
28,29
30,31
32,33
34,35
36,37
157-158
159-160
161-162
163-164
165-166
167-168
169-170
38,39
40,41
42,43
171-172
173-174
175-176
44,45
46,47
48,49
50,51
52,53
54,55
56,57
177-178
179-180
181-182
183-184
185-186
187-188
189-190
Charts—Continued
SIC Code
Industry
Chart
Page
Tires and inner tubes.............
Footwear..........................
Glass containers..................
Hydraulic cement..................
Structural clay...................
Clay construction products........
Clay refractories................
Concrete products.................
Ready-mixed concrete..............
Steel.............................
Gray iron foundries...............
Steel foundries...................
Primary copper, lead, and zinc....
Primary aluminum..................
Copper rolling and drawing........
Aluminum rolling and drawing......
Metal cans........................
Major household appliances..... .
58,59
60,61
62,63
64,65
66,67
68,69
70,71
72,73
74
75,76
77,78
79,80
81,82
83,84
85,86
87,88
89,90
91,92
191-192
193-194
195-196
197-198
199-200
201-202
203-204
205-206
207
208-209
210-211
212-213
214-215
216-217
218-219
220-221
222-223
224-225
Radio and television receiving
sets...........................
Motor vehicles and equipment.....
93,94
95,96
226-227
228-229
97,98
99,100
101
230-231
232-233
234
102
103
104,105
106
107,108
109
110
Ill
112
113
235
236
237-238
239
240-241
242
243
244
245
246
Manufacturing —
3011
314
3221
3241
325
3251,53,59
3255
3271,72
3273
331
3321
3324,25
3331,32,33
3334
3351
3353,54,55
341
3631,32,33,
39
3651
371
continued
Other
401 Class I
401 Class I
4213 PT.
4213 PT.
4511
4612,13
4811
491,92,93
54
5511
5541
58
7011
Railroads, revenue traffic.......
Railroads, car-miles.............
Intercity trucking...............
Intercity trucking (general
freight).......................
Air transportation...............
Petroleum pipelines..............
Telephone communications.........
Gas and electric utilities.......
Retail food stores...............
Franchised new car dealers.......
Gasoline service stations........
Eating and drinking places.......
Hotels and motels................
134
RTIO
CALC
COO
r
CHART
2
IRON M I N I N G , CRUDE ORE CS I C 101 1 ) , 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
i200
m
1
OUTPUT PER PROD UCTION NORKER-HOUR
1BO
180
160
160
140
L40
120
80 —
60
—
120
—
LOO
—
80
—
40
200
200
180
180
01JTPUT
160
L60
140
L40
120
L20
100
LOO
80
—
60
80
60
40
200
200
PRODUCTION NORKER-HOURS
180
180
160
L60
140
140
120
—
120
100
80
60
40
60
L-
.... i - . i___
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 II
1 J U.
l 950 1971 1952 1953 19 54 1955 1956 1957 195B 1959 1960 1961 L962 1963 1964 1965 (966 1967 L966 (969 L970197L (972 (973 1974 (9 7 5 (9 76
60URCC-U.S. DCPRRTMCNT OF LABOR. BURCAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
135
—
40
KBi I a
SCALE"
EDO r ~
CHART
3
IRON M I N I N G , USABLE ORE ( S I C 1 0 1 1 ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
1BO
160
—
140
—
120
—
100
—
I2 0M0
I
OUTPUT PER PROD UCTION WORKER-HOUR
LBO
160
L40
120
80
-4
100
—
80
SO —
60
40
40
L~
200
£00
180
180
OlJTPUT
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
40
—
60
L—
200
£00
PRODUCTION WORKER-HOURS
180
18 0
160
160
140
140
120
120
—
100
100
80
H
60
40
80
60
L~
.. i...i.. i
j
.i...
J
I
l.. L.. ..L
I
I .1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1950 lB it 1852 1353 1354 1955 1956 1951 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1969 1964 1965 1966 1961 1968 1969 1910 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 1976
60 imce-u.s. department
or
labor, bureau
or
labor statistics.
136
—
40
ggJd?
CHRRT
4
COPPER M I N I N G , CRUDE ORE CSI C 1 0 2 1 ) , 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR FIND RELATED DflTR
1967=100
ZAO
Z20
RRTIO
SCALP
040
eoo
220
OOO
160
LOO
160
160
140
140
ieo
120
100
LOO
00
00
60
60
40
—1
040
40
24 0
eoo
eoo
200
100
LOO
220
160
160
140
140
ieo
L20
100 —
LOO
00
—
60
—
40
■—
00
—1
040
40
100
24 0
220
200
LOO
160
L60
140
140
ieo
120
too
— LOO
020
eoo
00
00
—
60
60
40
— 1
LB5DL151 195? 1155 1154 11551156 1151 1958 1959 196D L96L LS82 1963 1964 1965 1966 1961 1968 1969 19101971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
60URCE-U *S- DEPARTMENT Or LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
137
40
COPPER M I N I N G ,
CHART
5
RECOVERABLE METAL
CSIC
10213,
1950-76
im
E40
220
200
LOO
L60
L40
—
120
— 100
—
50
—
60
40
240
220
200
LOO
L60
L40
L20
—I LOO
— 00
—
60
—
40
240
220
200
LOO
L60
L40
L20
LOO
00
60
—
1950 L95t 1952 1953 1954 19551356 1959 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 t966 1961 1966 1969 19101971 1912 1910 1114 19151916
EOURCE-U -S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
138
40
CHART
6
COAL MINING ( S I C 1 1 1 . 1 2 1 ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION HORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
SS i r
940
900
£60
im
—1 340
— 300
£60
I
OUTPUT PER PRODlUCTION HORKER-HOUR
220
££0
160
—
160
140
—
140
100
—
too
60
—
60
20
£0
940
900
£60
—1 340
900
£60
—
220
r—
DlJTPUT
££0
160
100
140
—
100 —
60
—
20
—
140
—
LOO
—
60
— 1
20
—I 940
— 900
— £60
940
300
£6 0
t—
|—
£20
—
160
—
—
140
—
—I 140
PRODUCTION WORKER-HOURS
£20
100 —
60
20
180
LOO
—
I
I
I
I
I
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
195011ft 1952 19591954 19551956 1951 1956 1959 19601961 1962 19691964 1965 1968 1961 L966L969 19101911 1912 1919 1914 19151916
60URCC-U.S. DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS-
139
—
60
—
20
!& £ ?
340 t—
300 —
260 —
220 —
130
CHART
7
BITUMINOUS COAL AND L I G N I T E MINING CSI C 1 2 1 ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION HORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
OUTPUT PER
I
PROO UCTION
I3 4M0
3 00
26 0
NORKER-HOUR
220
100
—
140
14 0
100 —
LOO
60
—
60
20
340
300
260
—
20
—i 3 4 0
— 3 00
— 260
f—
0(JTPUT
220
220
—
100
— too
140
—
140
—4 LOO
100 —
60
60
—
20
340
300
260
220
—
t—
I—
PRODUCTION
20
340
300
260
220
HORKER-HQURS
—
130 —
LOO
1 40
—
14 0
too
—
LOO
60
—
20
—
I
I
I
I
I
i
i
i
i
i
i
l
I
I
I
l
I
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
18901971 1972 19731974 19771976 1971 1976 1979 I860 1961 1962 19631964 1967 1966 1961 L966 1969 19101971 1972 1973 1974 19771976
60URCE-U *8• DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
140
60
20
CHART 8
NONMETALLIC MINE RA LS» EXCEPT FUELS
CSI C
14),
1954-76
j m
130
120
110
too
80
00
—j
70
—
60
50
140
130
120
110
100
90
00
70
60
50
140
130
120
110
100
90
00
70
60
50
1974 1977 1976 1977
1970 L979 I960 1961
1962 1967 1964 1967 (966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971
60URCE-U.S- DEPARTMENT 0f LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
141
(972 1977 1974 1977 1976
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 9
CRUSHED AND BROKEN STONE ( S I C 1 4 2 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
m160
tt
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
12 0
120
110
110
100
—
100
— 80
60
—
80
60
—
60
160
160
15 0
ISO
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
—
80
too
80
—
00
80
30
60
60
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
—
80
60
—
80
—
60
30
60
1958
1959
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1966
1966
1963
1966
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
142
1969
1930
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
CHART
10
CANNING AND PRESERVING CSI C 2 0 3 ) , 1 9 5 0 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALC
!&iLf
lg
150
140
130
L50
L40
L30
L20
120
no
L10
100
LOO
80
—
80
BO
—
BO
*70
—
60
—
60
50
40
50
•—
—
15 0
140
13 0
40
L50
L40
L30
120
120
I tO
L10
100
LOO
80
— 80
BO
BO
*70
60
50
—
—
50
40
40
150
140
130
L50
L40
130
120
110
100
L20
110
LOO
80
—
*70
—
60
—
50
—
90
—
50
40
197019ft L9f2 1953 1954 L955t956 1951 1950 1959 19601961 L962 19631964 1965 1966 1961 L96BL969 191019 71 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
6 o im c .e -u .s .
department
or
labor , bureau
or
labor s t a t i s t i c s .
143
RATIO
SCALP
CMRRT
11
CANNING AND PRESERVING CSI C 2 0 3 ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
150
140
130
m
150
L4Q
L30
120
120
tlO
100
LOO
80
80
BO
BO
L10
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
—
150
140
130
L50
140
L30
12 0
L20
110
100
L10
LOO
80
—
80
BO —
—
BO
70
70
60
50
—
—
60
50
40
40
150
140
130
L50
L40
L30
120
L20
110
100
L10
80
LOO
—
80
BO
70
—
—
70
60
—
—
60
50
—
—
50
40
*—
—1
40
LBSD 1951 1952 1953 1114 1955 LB56 1957 195B L959 1990 1911 1992 19931994 L995 1999 1997 1989 1889 19701971 1972 1973 1974 19751979
60URCF-U-S • DFPARTMCNT OF LABOR. BURFAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
144
CHART 12
GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS CSI C 2 0 4 ) . 1 3 6 3 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALC
170
RATIO
SCALC
170
160
160
150
ISO
MO
MO
130
130
120
120
110
110
LOO
too
90
60
■—
60
70
170
170
L60
160
150
150
MO
MO
130
130
ie o
120
110
110
100
100
90
60
80
70
170
170
160
160
150
150
MO
MO
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
80
—
70
*—
80
70
1963
1964
1985
(988
SOURCC-U-S- 0CPARTHOIT Of LABOR
1967
1986
1969
(970
BURCRU Of LABOR STATISTICS-
145
971
1978
1973
1 974
1975
197 8
CHART 13
GRAIN M IL L PRODUCTS ( S I C 2 0 4 ) . 1 9 6 3 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
K it?
m u
1 70
p
160
-
160
15 0
-
150
14 0
-
140
1 30
-
130
120
-
120
170
110 -
110
100 -
100
80
-
—
90
90
-
—
90
70
-
70
1 70
-
170
160
-
160
150
-
150
1 40
-
140
130
-
130
120 -
120
11 0
-
110
100
-
— 100
80
-
—
90
90
-
—
90
70
■
—
70
170
-
160
-
160
1 50
-
150
140
-
140
13 0
■
130
190
-
120
110 -
110
100 -
100
80
-
90
-
70
-
170
90
lt« 3
19C4
1995
S0URCF-U-S- ocrofirfirMT or
1361
la son
1917
19«B
1969
1970
OUfICAU OF LAOOR S T A T IS T IC S •
146
1971
1972
1973
1974
1979
—
90
—
70
197«
eek ?
CHART 14
FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN MIL L PRODUCTS ( S I C 2 0 4 1 3 * 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
sm
200
200
18 0
LOO
160
L60
14 0
L40
120
—
L20
100
—
LOO
60
—
80
60
—
60
40
200
200
160
LOO
160
L60
140
L40
120
L20
100
LOO
60
—
—
80
60
—
—
60
—
40
200
200
180
LOO
160
L60
140
L40
120
L20
100
LOO
80
—
60
—
60
40
1950 1951 1958 19531954 L955 L956 1951 1956 1959 1990 1911 1982 1963 1964 1965 1968 19611966 1989 1410 1911 1912 1913 t414 14151416
60URCC-U.S. OCPARTHCNT OF LRBOR. BURCPU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
147
—I
60
—1
40
§8I£?
CHART 15
FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN M IL L PRODUCTS ( S I C 2 0 4 1 ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
im
200
200
100
I
OUTPUT P ER PROD UCTION
L60
HORKER-HOUR
160
140
160
j—
L40
120 J—
L20
100
100
60
60
—
40
*—
-4
60
—
60
40
200
200
t60
LOO
DlJTPUT
160
L60
140
L40
120
L20
—
LOO
too
H
60
60
—
60
60
—J
40
200
40
200
PRODUCTION
160
WORKER-HOURS
LOO
160
L60
140
L40
120
—
L20
too
—
LOO
60
60
60
—
40
L—
60
I
I
I
I
I
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
1950 1951 1952 195 61954 L955 1956 195*1 1956 1959 1960 1961 L962 19631964 1965 1966 196*1 t9 6 0 L 9 6 9 19101971 t9 7 2 t9 1 3 1914 19151916
60URCC-U.S. OfPARTttCNT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS-
148
—I
40
CHRRT 16
CEREAL BREAKFAST FOODS CSIC 2043). 1963-75
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
SCALF
no
i—
160
—
150
140
—
130
120
—
110
100 —
80
—
00
—
70
no
160
150
140
130
120
110 —
100
80
—
80
—
70
no
160
150
140
130
120
HO —
too
■—
80
—
80
—
70
~
Bounce-u.s
offarthfiit
or
labor.
BURFRU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
149
CHART 17
CEREAL BREAKFAST FOODS ( S I C 2 0 4 3 ) , 1 9 6 3 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
gsii?
K tt!
170
170
tea
160
150
tsa
140
140
no
too
t?o
t20
uo
tto
too
— too
80
80
oo
—
TO
00
70
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
no
100
120
120
110
H 110
too
100
90 —
—4
00
— 6Q
—
80
70
no
no
160
160
150
ISO
140
140
no
too
120
120
ita
— no
100
too
—
80
00
—
70
l—
80
—I 00
70
1993
t99*
1995
1969
1997
1996
1999
1970
fiOUfTCE-U.fi . d e pa r t m e n t of LABOR. BUREAU o r LABOR S T A T IS T IC S •
150
1971
1972
1970
CHART 18
RICE MILLING (SIC 20441. 1963-75
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O UR AND R E LATED DATA
RATIO
SCALE
1*70
160
ISO
140
130
120
110
100
80
BO
*70
1*70
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
80
00
*70
t*70
t6 0
150
140
no
120
ItO
100
80
00
*70
1983
1984
H U
1368
1981
tSCO
1989
1910
SOURCC-U.s. DEPARTMENT Or LABOR. BUREAU OR LABOR STATISTICS.
151
1311
CHART 19
RICE M IL L IN G ( S I C 2 0 4 4 1 . 1 9 6 3 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
I-
RATIO
5 CALC
130
160
-
160
150
-
150
140
-
140
130
-
130
120
-
120
kkj
130
— 110
110 -
100
100
-
80
-
—
80
80
-
—
80
*70 L
130
130
-
160
-
160
150 -
150
-
140
130
-
130
120
-
120
140
110 -
110
100
-
too
80
-
—
80
80
-
—
80
30
-
—
30
130
■
160
-
160
150
■
150
140
■
140
130
-
130
120
■
120
110
■
110
too
■
100
130
80
-
—
80
80
■
—
80
30
■
30
1813
1914
1915
1911
couftcr-u . s . OCrAftTMCNT o r LABOR
1913
1916
1969
1930
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
152
1931
1932
1933
1934
1933
1931
m
no
LC
f0-
CHART 20
BLENDEO AND PREPARED FLOUR ( S I C 2 0 4 5 J. 1 9 6 3 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATEO DATA
1967=100
T O
no
160
ISO
L40
180
L20
no
no
100
LOO
—I
80
80
80
80
70
70
no
160
170
ISO
ISO
140
140
160
no
180
120
120
uo
L10
LOO
LOO
90
80
80
80
-J
10
70
iso
L70
160
LSO
140
L40
no
160
180
L80
120
120
no
L10
100
LOO
80
90
80
—4 80
'JO
70
sourcc- u . s
. oep/mrneNT or labor. bureau or labor st a tist ic s .
153
CHART 21
BLENOEO AND P R E P A R E D FLOUR (SIC 20453,
1963-75
RTIO
CALC
170
160
L50
140
L90
120
110
LOO
90
BO
70
170
160
L50
L40
130
120
L10
LOO
90
BO
70
170
L60
L50
L40
130
L20
L10
LOO
90
BO
70
lass
soimcr-u.s
1914
1995
I96S
1991
1999
1999
1910
OCPARTMfNT Of LA10A . BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS,
154
1911
lilt
1910
1914
1915
1919
CHART 22
WET CORN MILLING CSIC 20461. 1963-75
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND RELATEO DATA
RATIO
SCALC
i70
L60
150
140
130
120
- 110
- LOO
-
90
■
30
70
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
too
90
30
70
170
160
150
140
130
120
tlO
too
90
30
70
1913
I9 € 4
1963
I960
1387
1983
1989
1970
60URCC-U.$. OCPARTPICHT Of LABOR . BURfAU Or LABOR STATISTICS.
155
1971
1972
t9 7 3
1974
1973
197 8
CHART 23
WET CORN MILLING CSIC 2046),
1963-75
RATIO
SCALE
no
160
ISO
140
130
120
—
110
— too
—
90
—
60
*70
1*70
160
ISO
140
130
120
110
—
100
—
90
—
60
*70
no
160
ISO
140
130
120
—
110
— too
1963
60URCE-U-S
1964
1963
1969
ISC'?
1966
1969
19*70
DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS .
156
I9 1 t
1913
1933
—
90
—
60
—
*70
CHART 24
PREPARED FEEDS FOR ANIMALS AND FOWLS ( S I C 2 0 4 7 , 4 8 )
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
1963-75
RATIO
SCALE
m a—
170
170
160
—
160
150
—
150
140
—
140
130
120
130
120
—
110 —
tlO
100 —
too
80 —
80
80
—
80
70
—
70
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
too
80
90
80
80
—
70
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
90
80
— 00
70
70
1963
t964
1965
1966
1967
1908
1969
1979
60URCC-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
157
1971
1972
1973
1974
1973
CHART 25
PREPARED FEEDS FOR ANIMALS AND FOWLS ( S I C
2047.
48).
1963-75
RATIO
SCALE*
170
160
ISO
1 40
130
120
■ 110
■ 100
60
00
10
1*70
160
150
MO
130
120
no
100
90
00
70
170
160
150
MO
130
120
110
100
80
00
70
IS O
1964
1967
1966
1967
1966
1969
1970
SOURCC-U -S • OCPARTflfNT Of LABOR . BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S .
158
1971
1972
1973
1974
1977
CHART 26
BAKERY PRODUCTS ( S I C 2 0 5 3 . 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
150
140
mL50
a
!1
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR
130
L40
L30
120
ILO
120
LOO
LOO
00
80
00
00
*70
L10
70
—
60
-
60
A
50
50
150
150
140
140
0(JTPUT
130
130
120
110
LOO
120
110
LOO
80
—
80
00
—
00
70
60
—
60
50
L—
50
150
140
L50
140
EMPL01rEE-HOURS
130
130
120
120
1 LO
100
110
100
80
80
00
00
70
60
50
60
—
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
1950 t i l l 1952 19531954 19551956 195*1 1950 19581960 1961 1982 1 9 6 31964 1965 1966 196? t9 6 0 L969 1910 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
60URCE-U.S. OCrARTflENT OF LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
159
50
CHRRT 27
BAKERY PRODUCTS (SIC 2051. 1950-76
OUTPUT PER P RODUCTION WORKE R - H O U R AND R E LATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
m1 5u0
i¥,?LCr
140
—
130
—
120
I—
Il
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR
140
130
120
no
LtO
100
LOO
80
—
30
—
H
80
CO
*70
*70
60
60
50
50
150
140
150
140
OlJTPUT
130
L30
120
120
110
110
too
LOO
80
|—
80
CO
—|
CO
*70 f—
—
*70
60
—
60
50
50
150
140
150
140
PRODUCTION WORKER-HOURS
130
L30
120
L20
U O
110
100
LOO
80
—
CO
(—
90
*70
60
50
—
CO
H
70
h-
60
I
I
I
I
I
i
i
i
i
i
1 . J . . . ..... 1... 1 ...1
i
1
1
1—
1890 l i f t 1892 1893 1894 1999 1996 19S7 1993 1898 1880 L961 1869 19631964 1869 1988 1887 18881989 19701971 1972 1973 1974 1979 1976
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT Of LACOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
160
— 1
50
CHART 28
SUGAR (SIC 2061, 2062. 2063).
1950-76
m 140
a
tBO
120
UO
100
—
80
—
BO
—
*70
60
50
40
L40
LB 0
120
L10
LOO
80
BO
70
60
50
40
L40
130
120
L 10
LOO
80
BO
60
I860 IBS! 1952 18531854 L8551956 1951195B 1959 1980 19611982 19631964 1965 1960 196119661969 19101911 1912 19131914 1915191€
60URCC-U S . OCPAfTTPICHT OP LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
161
—
50
—
40
8GK?
CHRRT 29
SUGAR (SIC 2061. 2062. 2063). 1950-76
OUTPUT PER PRODU C T I O N WO R K E R - H O U R AND R E L A T E D ORTA
1967=100
m u
140
130
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
ao
90
00
—
00
*70
I—
30
60
€0
50
—
H
5®
—1
40
140
130
L40
130
120
120
110
L10
100
LOO
90
00
90
f—
00
*70
—I
30
60
—
60
50
—
SO
40
40
140
130
140
130
120
120
110
L10
100
100
90
90
00
00
*70
H
60
—
SO
—
40
L—
30
60
19501951 1959 1953 1954 1955 1956 1953 t950 t959 1960 I96t 1962 19831984 19651985 1963 19601969 193019311939 19331934 19351936
60URCC-U.S. DCPARTNSNT Of LABOR. BURCRU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
162
H
SO
—1
40
RRTI _
scale :
100
CHART 30
CANDY FIND OTHER C O N FECTIONERY PRODU C T S (SIC 2065).
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O UR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
1950-76
RRTIO
SCALE
LOO
no
no
160
ISO
140
190
L60
L50
L4 0
L90
120
L20
no
L1 0
100
LOO
80
80
90
90
*70
{—
•JO
60
60
50
50
*—
LOO
L70
L60
L50
L40
190
190
no
160
150
140
190
12 0
L20
110
L10
LOO
100
80
—
90
90
—
00
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
*—
50
140
190
LOO
L70
L60
L50
L40
LOO
120
L20
110
LIO
190
no
160
150
100
LOO
[—
80
—
90
90
—
00
70
1 0
60
—
50
L—
60
50
1950 1851 1952 19591954 1955 t956 1957 1959 19591990 1961 1962 19631964 1965 i960 1967 19691969 1970 1971 1979 1973 1974 1975 tS76
SOURCE-U-S. DEPARTMENT O f LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR ST A TISTIC S-
163
CHART 31
CANDY AND OTHER C O N F E C T I O N E RY PRO D U C T S
(SIC 2065).
1950-76
im
LOO
L7o
160
L50
140
130
120
L10
—
100
—
90
—
00
70
-4
60
50
LOO
170
L60
ISO
L40
LOO
L20
L 10
LOO
H
80
00
70
60
— I
SO
LOO
no
L60
LOO
L40
LOO
L20
L 10
LOO
—
90
00
—
70
—
60
SO
18501851 1852 18501854 tS 5 5 1858 185*118501958 18601881 1862 t9 6 0 1864 1865 1968 186118601868 18101871 1872 18701874 1875197€
60U R C C -U .S. OCPflRTfICHt OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR ST A T IS T IC S.
16 4
CHART 32
MALT BEVE R A G E S (STC 2082), 1950-76
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND RELATEO DATA
1967=100
_a l £
200
200
100
LOO
160
L60
140
L40
120
L20
100
LOO
00
00
60
60
40
40
200
200
100
100
160
160
140
t4 0
120
120
100
too
00
00
60
60
40
u-
40
200
200
100
LOO
160
L60
140
L40
120
L20
too
100
00
00
f—
60
60
40
40
19901991 1992 19901994 19991996 19911990 1999 I960 1991 1962 I9601964 1999 t999 199119901999 19101911 1912 1910 1914 19191919
60URCC-U >6 • OCPflATMCNT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
165
CHART 33
MALT B E V E R A G E S CSIC 2082) * 1950-76
OUTPUT PER P RODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
g&dg
eoo
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
— too
—
—
80
60
—
60
40
—1
40
80
—
200
2 00
180
180
160
160
140
1 40
120
120
100
100
80
60
—
—j
80
—
60
—
40
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
H
—
60
40
60
60
L-
40
19701951 1959 19571954 19551956 1955 1958 195919601961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 19701971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
60URCC-U.S. DCPARTflCMT Of LABOR. BURCAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
166
CHART 34
B O TTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS
(SIC 20861,
1958-76
IRTIO
ICALE
160
L50
L40
130
120
L10
LOO
80
00
60
50
L60
L50
L40
130
120
U O
100
80
00
70
60
50
160
150
140
130
120
U O
100
80
00
70
60
50
1198
lift
soufrcc-u.s.
Ilia
1181
department
1182
or
1983
1984
l a b o r , bureau
1969
or
1968
1961
I960
labor s t a t i s t i c s .
167
1969
1918
1911
1912
1913
1914
1919
1916
RATIO
SCALE
160
150
CHART 35
BOTT L E D PND CANNED SOFT DRINKS (SIC 20861, 1958-76
OUTPUT PER PRO D U C T I O N W O R K E R - H O U R AND R E L A T E D ORTfl
1967=100
fe160
us
I
I
OUTPUT PER PRQOUCTJ:0N HORKER-HOIUR
140
L50
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
—
90
80
60
70
70
60
—
60
50
—1
50
160
150
160
150
OUTPUT
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
100
100
—
80
—
\
90
___________A________
1L0
70
60
50
H
90
60
60
50
160
150
140
L60
PRODUCTICN HOFJKER-HDURS
150
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
too
100
90
—
90
80
—
60
70
—
60
—
50
L—
—
70
60
____I____ I____ I____ ____ I____ I____ ____ l____ I____ ____ I____ l____ ____ I____ I____ ____ I____ I____
life
1958
1950
1951
1962
1963
1964
1965
t966
1961
t966
60URCC-U.S. DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
168
1969
1910
1911
1916
1913
1914
1915
1916
SO
RATIO
SCALE
160
CHART 36
TOBACCO P R O D U C T S - T O T A L (SIC 2111. 2121. 2131). 1950-76
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O UR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
ALE
p
160
------------------------------------------------------ !1------------------------------------------------------ 1
140
-
120
-
100
-
—
100
00
-
—
00
€0
-
—
60
O U TPUT
PER
L40
E M P L O Y E E -H O U R
120
-
—
40
40
160
160
140
140
OlJ T P U T
120
120
—
too
00
—
00
60
—'
60
100
40
40
160
160
E M P L 0 1 f E E -H O U R S
140
140
120
t20
100
—
100
00
00
60
60
40
I
I
I
I
I
i
i
i
i
i
i
l
i
i
i
i
i
i
J
. . . I ... 1—
L____
19701971 1972 1977 1954 1957 t926 1921 197019591960 1961 1962 19601964 1967 t966 19611966 1969 19101911 191219101914 19171916
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
169
—
40
KK£
CHART 37
TOBACCO P R O D U C T S - T O T A L (SIC 2 1 U , 2121, 2131). 1950-76
OUTPUT PER P RODUCTION W O R K E R - H O U R AND REL A T E D ORTA
1967=100
m160
160
Ii
140
O U TPUT
PER
PROD UCTXO N
140
W O R K E R -H O U R
120
,
120
________ ^
—
100
00
60
-------------
40
to o
—
00
—
60
—1
40
160
L60
140
140
OlJ T P U T
120
120
100
00
00
60
—
60
40
—1
160
40
L60
P R O D U C T IO N
140
W O R K E R -H O U R S
140
120
L20
100
LOO
00
—
60
—
♦0
•—
—
00
60
I I
I I l
i
i i
i
i i
i
i i
i
i
i
i i
i
i i
i
11501991 1152 11551154 1155 H 56 115*11158 t i l l 1150 1161 t!6 2 11651164 t!6 5 1366 1167 1165116111701171 1172 11751174 1175 H 76
60URCC-U .6 • DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
170
—J
40
CHART 38
CIGARETTES, CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO (SIC 2111. 31),
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O UR AND R E LATED DATA
1967=100
Kft!
1950-76
W H
160
—
—1 160"
140
—
—
140
12 0
—
—
120
— I
100
100
BO
60
€0
40
L—
—
60
—1
40
160
—
160
140
—
140
120
—
120
too
100
BO
BO
60
I—
40
—
60
—
40
160
160
—I
140
t2 0
120
100
140
to o
—
BO
BO
60
I—
40
—
-4 60
40
I9601 9 9 1 1992 1 9 5 3 1 9 9 4 1992 1996 199*1 1956 1959 1960 1961 1962 1 9 6 3 1 9 6 4 1965 t966 1 9 6 1 1 9 6 0 1969 1 9 1 0 1 9 1 1 1912 1 9 1 3 1 9 1 4 1 9 1 5 1916
soimce-u.s.
department
or
l a b o r , bureau
or
labor
statistics.
171
CHART 39
CIGARETTES, CHEWING AND S M O K I N G TOBACCO (SIC 2111. 31), 1950-76
OUTPUT PER PRO D U C T I O N W O R K E R - H O U R AND R E L A T E D DATA
1967=100
m u
— 160
160 i—
140
II
P ER P R O O U C T I O N
OUTPUT
— 140
WORKER-HOUR
120
^
H
^
120
100
100
60
60
60
—4
60
40
40
160
—i 160
140
— 140
OlJTPUT
—
t2Q
—
100
00
—
60
60 1—
—
60
40
-J
40
120
100
f—
— 160
160
PRODUCTION
140
WORKER-HOURS
140
H
120
too
100
60
60 H
60
40
120
-4
I
I
I
I
I
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
___L.,,1..1 - 1 .1,
1...
I860 1881 1862 1829 1864 1868 1986 1 8 8 1 1 8 6 8 1888 I860 1861 t862 1869 1864 1868 1866 1867 1866 t868 1 8 1 0 1 8 1 1 1 8 1 2 1819 1814 1818 1816
6QURCC~U *6. DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
172
60
40
CHART 40
CIGARS (SIC 2121), 1950-76
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
m
H Ut
—I 260
i
I
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR
220
220
too
140
.
100
—
160
—
140
—
100
60
—
60
20
—
20
—
260
220
—
220
—
160
o
2 60
190
JTPUT
140
|
140
100
60
—
100
—
€0
20
20
260
i
260
EMPL01
220
220
190
—
160
140
—
140
100
—
100
60
60
20
I
I
I
l
I
l
1 1 1
.L
I-I.I
l...1
.1. .1
L.-t
1.. L,.-
1650 lift 1962 1 9 6 6 1 9 6 4 1 9 6 6 1 9 6 6 1 9 6 1 1 9 6 6 t969 1960 1961 1962 1 9 6 6 1 9 6 4 1966 1966 1 9 6 1 1 9 6 6 t969 1 9 1 0 1 9 1 1 1 9 1 2 1 9 1 6 1 9 1 4 1 9 1 6 1 9 1 6
60URCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
173
20
CHART 41
CIGARS (SIC 21211,
1950-76
—
too
60
00
—
260
—
220
—
160
—
140
—
too
—
60
— i
60
260
220
160
140
too
60
— 1
1 9 9 0 1 9 9 1 1992 1 9 9 9 1 9 9 4 1 9 9 9 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 1 1 9 9 6 1 9 9 9 I960 1991 1992 1 9 6 9 1994 1969 1966 1 9 6 1 1 9 6 6 1969 1 9 1 0 1 9 1 1 1 9 1 6 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 4 1 9 1 V 1916
60URCC-U.8 .
department
or
l a b o r , bureau
or
labor s t a t i s t i c s .
174
60
HOSIERY
CHART 42
(SIC 2251. 2 2 5 2 1 . 1950-76
—
W 220
—
—
200
1*0
—
—
160
140
-H
100
120
00
60
40
20
— I 220
—
200
— too
—
—
160
140
120
100
00
60
40
—1
20
—t 220
200
100
—
—
—
160
140
120
-f
00
—
60
—
40
—
20
1150 l i s t 1952 19551954 19551956 19511959 1959 I 960 1991 1952 1999 1964 1965 1966 19611969 1969 19101911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
60URCE-U.S. OEfARTRENT Or LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS •
175
100
—
CHART 43
HOSIERY (SIC 2251. 22521. 1950-76
OUTPUT PER PRODUC T I O N W O R K E R - H O U R PND R E L A T E D DATA
1967=100
r a
220
m s
200
220
200
—
100
100
160
140
160
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
—
40
20
— i
20
— r 220
200
220
200
—
—
100
—
—
100
160
140
—
I—
—
160
140
120
100
—
00
—
— 4
120
—
100
00
—
6Q
40
40
20
60
—
■—
20
220
200
100
— r 220
—
200
160
140
160
140
120
100
120
—
100
—
—
00
—
—
00
—
60
60
100-
40
40
20
20
1 9 5 0 1 9 5 1 1952 1 9 5 9 1 9 5 4 1 9 5 5 1 95€ 1 9 5 1 1 9 5 9 1 9 5 9 1 9 5 0 1961 1962 1969 1964 t965 1966 196*7 1969 1969 19*70 1 9 1 1 1 9 1 2 1919 1914 1 9 1 5 1 9 1 6
SOURCE-U-S. DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
176
CHART 44
SAWMILLS AND PLANING MILLS, GENERAL (SIC 2421). 1958-76
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O UR AND R E L A T E D DATA
1967=100
tffcr
i 150
m
140
140
100
to o
120
120
KJtf
tio
-4
no
too
—
100
00
—
80
00
—
00
TO
TO
150
150
140
140
to o
100
120
120
tlO
110
100
100
80
80
—
00
00
TO
TO
150
150
140
140
100
100
120
120
110
110
—
100
to o
80
—
TO
00
TO
1800
b o u r c c -u
1808
.$.
1360
1361
department
1862
or
tS€0
1364
l a b o r , bureau
1363
or
1866
labor
1861
1866
statistics.
177
1968
1 810
1911
1912
1911
1914
1810
tSl«
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 45
SAW M I L L S AND PLANING MILLS, GENERAL (SIC 2421). 1958-76
OUTPUT PER P R O D UCTION W O R K E R - H O U R AND REL A T E D DATA
1967=100
W
150
r-
140
-
140
150
-
150
120
-
120
110
-
110
100
-
90
-
00
-
—
■
©0
*70
-
— 1
10
150
-
150
140
-
140
150
-
150
120
-
120
n o
-
110
100
-
—
80
-
—
©0
-
10
-
70
150
-
150
140
-
140
150
-
150
120
-
120
110
-
110
100
-
80
-
©0
-
10
-
150
80
IS?*
1979
I960
1961
1962
1965
1964
1963
1966
1961
1965
SOURCE-U-S• DEPARTMENT OP LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
178
1969
19 1 0
1911
1912
1915
1914
191?
1916
100
90
—
100
—
©0
—
70
CHART 46
P A P E R . P A P E R B O A R D AND PULP MILLS (SIC 2611. 21. 31. 61)
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O UR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
1967=100
SCALE
140
130
1950-76
AT 10
CALE
150
— 140
— 130
120
120
110
—
110
100
— 1
100
90
90
H
00
00
70
60
60
50
50
—1
40
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
—
60
—
—
70
60
SO
50
40
40
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
70
—
60
—
50
—
40
—
50
— *
40
19501951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 195*11950 1959 1960 1961 1962 19631964 1965 1966 19611960 1969 19101911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
60URCE-U >S• DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
179
PRPER
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 47
PAP E R B O A R D AND PULP MILLS (SIC 2611, 21, 31, 611. 1950-76
OUTPUT PER PRODUC T I O N W O R K E R - H O U R AND R E LATEO DATA
1967=100
ggjio
ts o
150
140
130
—
—
140
130
—
120
110
—
HO
100
—
too
80
—
80
3D
—
00
*70
—
70
60
—
60
SO
—
50
40
—
40
120
—
150
140
130
120
150
140
130
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
©0
—
00
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
—
40
120
150
140
130
120
HO
110
100
too
80
80
150
140
130
70
—
60
—
50
—
40
L-
—
00
—
70
60
1 8 5 0 1 9 5 1 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1 9 5 1 1 9 5 3 1959 I960 1961 1962 t963 1964 1965 1 9 6 6 1 9 6 7 t96B 1969 1 9 1 0 1 9 1 1 1 9 7 2 1913 1914 1 9 1 5 191€
SOURCE-U-S• DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS•
180
—
50
—
40
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 48
C O R R U G A T E D AND SOLID FIBER BOXES CSIC 2653). 1958-76
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
160
150
160
150
140
MO
130
130
120
120
1 10
1 10
100
—
100
90
60
70
60
—
—
60
70
60
50
160
150
160
L50
MO
140
130
L30
12 0
120
no
lLO
100
LOO
—
90
60
70
—
60
—
—
60
50
160
150
160
MO
140
ISO
130
130
120
120
l LO
110
LOO
LOO
90
70
—
80
—
60
— I
50
—
50
1956
1959
I960
1961
6DURCE-U-S. DEPARTMENT
1962
or
1963
LABO R.
1964
BUREAU
1965
1966
1967
1966
Of LABOR STATISTICS-
181
1969
1970
197 L
1972
1973
L974
1973
1976
g&d?
160 r-
CHART 49
CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES ( S I C 2 6 5 3 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
BUT10
SCALE
160
150
15 0
-
14 0
-
130
-
130
120
-
120
l L0
-
no
100
-
100
90
-
90
00 -
00
140
70
-
—
*70
60
-
—
60
50
50
160
150
140
160
150
140
130
130
120
120
110
— 100
l LO
100
90
00
60
70
70
60
—
60
50
—1 50
160
150
140
L60
150
MO
130
130
L20
L10"
120
uo
100
LOO
90
00
—
00
—
60
—1
50
70
60
50
L950
1939
6oimce-u-S-
I960
L96L
department
1962
or
1963
1964
l a b o r . bureau
1965
or
1966
labor
1961
1966
statistics.
182
1969
19711
L97L
1972
1976
L974
1975
1976
CHART 50
SYNTHETIC FIBERS ( S I C 2 8 2 3 . 2 8 2 4 1 . 1 9 5 7 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
220
200
100
160
140
120
100
00
60
—
40
L—
220
200
100
160
140
120
100
00 —
60
—
40
220
200
100
160
140
120 1—
60
40
•—
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT Of LflOOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS •
183
SYNTHETIC FIBERS
CHRRT 51
(SIC 2823.
28241.
1957-76
iio
200
too
160
140
120
— too
— 00
60
—
40
220
200
too
160
140
120
H too
00
— 60
40
220
200
too
t60
140
120
too
1957
1950
1959
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1961
I960
60U R C E-U .s• d ep a r tm e n t o r l a b o r , bureau o r labor s t a t i s t i c s .
184
1969
1910
1971
1912
1913
1914
1915
1976
H
00
—
60
— *
40
CHART 52
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [ S I C 2 8 3 4 ) . 1 9 6 3 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
a CALF
ZOO
180
160
140
120
60
ZOO
180
160
140
l 20
100
80
60
ZOO
180
160
140
IZO
—
1963
1964
1963
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
60URCF-U-S- DEfARTMEMT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS-
185
1971
I97Z
1973
1974
1973
1976
60
RATIO
Scale
CHRRT 53
PHRRMACEUTI CAL PREPARATIONS [ S I C 2 8 3 4 ) . 1 9 6 3 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967-100
zoo
200
180
100
160
160
140
140
1ZD
—4 1*0
—
50
—
60
—1 60
ZOO
too
150
100
160
160
140
140
1Z0
1*0
100 —
60
—
00
too
— 00
—
60
—
60
*00
ZOO
ISO
160
160
160
140
140
1Z0
1*0
100 —
60
— 100
«—
(963
(964
1965
(965
(967
1965
(969
(970
60URCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS-
186
(971
197*
1973
1974
1975
—
00
—
60
1976
PHART 54
PAINTS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS ( S I C 2 8 5 1 3 . 1 9 5 8 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
19676100
RATIO
SCALC
flTIO
CALC
150
r
150
140
140
130
130
120
110
120
110
LOO
100
BO
80
DO
DD
TO
TO
60
SO
50
50
L50
150
L40
140
130
130
120
120
ItO
100
110
100
80
90
DO
DO
TO
TO
60
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
L30
130
120
l LO
120
110
100
100
80
80
DO
80
TO
TO
60
60
50
50
1955
tssa
I960
1961
1952
1963
1964
1965
1988
196T
1966
GOURCC-U.s. OCPARTfirNT OF LABOR. BURCAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
187
1959
1970
L97L
t912
1973
1974
1915
191«
CHART 55
PAINTS AND AL LIE D PRODUCTS ( S I C
28511.
1958-76
RATIO
Scale
150
140
130
120
no
too
ao
oo
•70
60
50
150
140
130
t20
l to
too
80
00
70
60
50
150
140
130
120
110
too
90
00
70
60
50
use
ta sa
ts «o
tail
ta«2
ia «3
ia«4
ta e s
is e o
ta « i
ta a e
GOURCC-U . 5 . DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR ST A TIS TIC S.
188
taia
isitr
la ii
t912
1913
1914
1915
1919
CHART 56
PETROLEUM R E F I N I N G ( S I C 2 9 1 1 ) , 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
no
no
160
150
160
150
140
150
120
140
150
120
110
100
110
100
90
90
00
00
50
50
60
60
50
90
40
40
50
L—
50
no
160
no
160
ISO
140
150
120
150
140
150
120
110
too
110
100
90
90
00
—
00
50
—
50
60
60
50
50
40
50
•—■
50
no
1 50
160
150
140
150
120
160
150
140
150
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
90
50
60
60
50
50
40
50
50
1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 1951 1959 1959 I960 1961 1962 196? tS64 1965 1966 1965 1969 1969 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956
s o u r c c -u .s
.
department
o f l a b o r , b u r e a u of l a b o r s t a t i s t i c s .
189
m ui—
no
160
150
140
150
—
—
—
—
120
—
CHART 57
PETROLEUM R E F I N I N G ( S I C 2 9 1 1 1 . 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
too
160
150
140
too
120
ito
too
110 —
100 h60
90
00
—
80
DO
f—
00
60
60
50
50
—
40
40
00
00
160
150
140
no
100
100
160
150
140
100
120
120
no
100
no
100
80
60
00
80
00 |—
00
60
60
50
50
40
40
00
00
100
100
160
150
140
100
120
160
150
140
110
100
no
100
80
80
00
80
100
120
00
I—
00
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
—
40
00 L—
00
60URCE-U *S• DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
190
JK.
CHART 58
TIRES AND INNER TUBES ( S I C 3 0 1 1 1 , 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
FcT
* lq
160
ISO
t4 0
ISO
120
tto
too
90
00
70
—
70
60
—
60
90
— SO
40
—1
40
160
160
ISO
tso
140
140
ISO
120
too
120
tto
too
110
too
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
SO I—
90
40
I—
—1
40
160
160
ISO
tso
140
140
ISO
too
120
120
tto
110
too
too
90
90
00
00
70
—
70
60
|—
60
50
—
SO
40
*—
40
60URCE-U.S. OEfARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS-
191
CHRRT 59
TIRES AND INNER TUBES ( S I C 3 0 1 1 ) , 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
m s
160
160
150
140
150
120
ISO
140
150
120
100
110
100
80
80
80
00
110
50
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
—I
40
160
150
140
180
120
160
150
140
180
110
110
100
100
80
80
00
00
120
70
|—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
—1
40
40
160
150
140
150
120
160
110
100
110
too
80
80
00
00
ISO
140
180
120
70
—
60
—
—
60
50
—
—
50
40
I—
— *
40
70
SOURCE-U -S • DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS.
192
FOO TW EA R
CHART 60
(SIC 3141.
1950-76
HK!
ISO
140
ISO
120
110
100
90
00
—
70
—
6 0
—
50
150
140
ISO
120
110
100
90
—
00
70
60
— 1 50
ISO
140
130
120
110
100
90
00
H
70
60
50
19901831 1992 1999 1994 1999 1996 1937 1999 1939 I960 1961 1962 I960 1964 1963 1966 1967 I960 1969 19701971 1972 1973 1974 1979 t976
NOTE: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
193
CHART 61
F OOT WEA R (SIC 3141. 1950-76
OUTPUT PER PR OD UC TIO N WORKER - H O U R AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
KK8
im
tso
ISO
140
OUTPUT
ISO
I
PER PROD UCTION
140
WORKER-HOUR
ISO
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
— I
so
so
SO
SO
—
so
€0
—
60
SO
—
50
ISO
ISO
140
140
OlJTPUT
ISO
ISO
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
—
N
/
—
90
/
SO
—
—
SO
SO
—
—
70
60
—
60
—1
SO
tso
50
ISO
PRODUCTION
140
WORKER-HOURS
140
ISO
ISO
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
—
SO
—
80
—
SO
70
SO
60
SO
I
l
I
I
I
I
l
I .1,
1
1..
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
—
60
—
50
18901881 1882 18SS 1884 1888 1888 1887 1888 1888 1860 1881 1862 1863 1864 1868 1868 1867 1868 1868 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1975 1876
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
NOTE: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.
194
CHART 62
GLASS CON TA INE RS (SIC 32211. 1950-76
OUTPUT PER EM PL O Y E E - H O UR AND RELATED DATA
tso
140
130
120
110
100
90
—
oo
—
30
60
30
40
130
140
130
120
110
100
90
00
30
30
40
130
140
130
120
110
100
90
00
—
30
—1
60
30
40
19901931 1992 1999 1994 1999 1996 1997 1998 1999 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1969 t966 1967 i960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1979 1976
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OP LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS-
19 5
CHART 63
GLASS CO NT A I N E R S (SIC 32211. 1950-76
OUTPUT PER P R ODU CT ION WORKER - H O U R AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
mu
140
130
150
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
30
—
80
30
—
30
80
€0
50
—
50
40
—1
40
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
80
80
30
—
30
h-
50
€0
50
40
40
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
80
80
30
—
30
80
—
60
50
—
50
—1
40
40
■
1 9 3 0 I93t 1852 1853 1954 1833 1838 1833 1838 18381880 1861 1862 1863 1864 1863 I860 1867 1968 1968 19701971 1972 1973 1974 1973 1976
s o u r c e -u .s
.
department
or
l a b o r . b u r e a u of l a b o r s t a t i s t i c s .
196
SCALE
CHART 64
HY DRA ULI C CEMENT (SIC 3241), 1950-76
OUTPUT PER E M P L OY EE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
Bfili'
200
200
too
too
160
160
140
140
120
120
too
100
60
00
—
60
60
40
200
200
too
100
t60
160
140
140
t20
120
too
100
00
00
60
—
40
»—
60
200
200
too
100
t60
160
140
140
120
120
too
100
00
00
—
60
60
40
— 1 40
*—
19501951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 19511959 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 19611960 1969 1910 1971 1912 1973 1914 1915 1916
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS ♦
197
CHART 65
HY DRA ULI C CEMENT (SIC 32411,
1950-76
1*0
160
140
120
— I 100
—
60
—
60
—1
40
200
1*0
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
200
190
160
140
120
100
19501151 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 19511958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1965 1964 1965 1966 19611965 1969 191019111972 1972 1974 1978 1976
SOURCE-U-S. OEfARTHENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
198
—
80
—
60
-J
4Q
CHART 66
S TRU CTU RA L CLAY PRODUCTS (SIC 3251, 1958-76
OUTPUT PER EM P L O Y E E - H O UR AND RELATEO DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
150 |—
IHTIO
iCALE
150
140
—
140
130
—
130
120
120
110
100
50
ItO
—
—
—
—
—
100
50
70
60
60
ISO
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
1 10
tto
100
100
90
90
60
60
70
60
70
—
60
—
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
L 10
110
100
100
80
90
—
00
60
70
60
60
1956
1358
I960
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1961
I960
GOURCE-US- DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
199
1969
tSIff
1371
1912
1313
1914
1915
1916
K tt?p
CHART 67
ST RU CTU RAL CLAY PRODUCTS (SIC 3251. 1958-76
OUTPUT PER PRO DU CTI ON W O R K ER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967-100
ISO
ISO
140
-
140
130
-
130
120
-
120
ItO
-
110
100
-
100
80
-
00
-
70
-
60
-
150
-
ISO
14 0
-
140
130
-
130
120
-
120
110
-
110
100
-
100
80
-
80
00
-
•70
-
60
-
ISO
-
150
140
-
140
130
-
130
120
-
120
110
-
110
too
-
too
80
-
80
60
-
70
-
60
-
—
80
00
—1
—
60
00
60
60
1938
1858
I860
1981
1882
1883
1884
1883
1388
1881
1988
GOURCE-U -S • OEfARTMCN T OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
200
1888
1978
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1978
RATIO
SCALE
150 —
CHART 68
CLAY CO NST R U C T I O N PRO DU CT S (SIC 3251, 3253, 3259).
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O UR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
1958-76
EATIO
1 40
—
140
130
—
130
120
—
120
110
110
too
—
—
80
—
—
100
ao
00
—
60
30
60
—
L50
150
t«0
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
00
60
•—
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
1 10
110
100
100
80
80
00
30
30
60
1556
1938
1340
1941
1362
1943
1944
1943
1944
1941
1940
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
201
1949
1910
1911
1812
1913
1914
1915
1914
CHART 69
CLAY CO NST RU CTI ON PR OD UC TS (SIC 3251. 3253. 32591.
1958-76
pfiiia
SCALE
ISO
140
ISO
120
110
—
ioa
—
aa
—
b o
60
iso
140
too
120
n o
ioa
90
oo
—
*70
iso
140
ISO
120
110
100
90
—1
1958
1958
19*0
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1961
1968
S0URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS*
202
1969
t91(T
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
60
CHART 70
CLAY RE FR AC T O R I E S (SIC 32551 . 1958-76
K tfg
ISO
140
tOO
120
no
too
so
90
*70
60
1 50
140
no
120
no
too
90
00
10
60
150
140
no
120
no
100
90
00
10
60
1150
1158
1190
lift
t ie 2
I960
1194
ties
n ee
nei
neo
EOUftCC-U.S. DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
203
ise i
tsio
ian
in ?
tars
19*74
tins
tn e
CHART 71
CLAY R E F R A C T O R I E S (SJC 32551,
1958-76
wtso
140
130
too
tto
— I
100
—
00
—
00
—
10
—
60
tso
140
too
too
tto
too
90
—
00
—
10
—*
60
ISO
140
too
l?0
tto
too
90
—
00
—
10
60
IS99
t9S8
saunce-u.s.
is «a
Iflfil
l J€2
IS O
IS«4
tS«5
ISfifi
1S01
IS O
DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTIC S.
204
ISSS
t s io
IS11
IS IS
tn ?
IS14
IS IS
t J lf
CON CRETE PROD UCT S
CHART 72
(SIC 3271,
3272).
1950-75
SCALE
200
1*0
160
MO
120
100
00
—
60
—
40
20
200
100
160
140
120
100
00
—
60
—
40
20
200
100
160
140
120
—
100
00
60
40
20
18901891 1892 1899 1894 1899 1896 1897 1899 1898 I860 1861 1862 1869 1864 I860 t866 18611860 1868 1870 1871 1872 1879 1874 1819 1876
source - u . s
.
department
or
l abor , bureau
or
labor s t a t i s t i c s .
205
CHRRT 73
CONCRETE PROD UCT S (SIC 3271, 3272). 1350-75
OUTPUT PER PRODU CTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
m u
200
130
160
140
t20
100
30
60
—
40
—
20
200
130
160
140
120
100
30
60
40
20
200
130
160
140
120
too
30
60
20
SOURCE-U-S* DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS*
2 0 6
CHART 74
R E A D Y- MI XED CONCRETE (SIC 3273), 1958-75
OUTPUT PER EM PL O Y E E - H O UR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
ggjidg
tso
tVo*
140
140
150
ISO
120
120
110
110
to o
— I
100
90
—
90
00
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
ISO
190
140
140
ISO
ISO
120
120
110
110
to o
100
90
90
60
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
ISO
150
140
140
ISO
ISO
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
—
60
70
—
70
60
—
60
1936
1969
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1966
1966
1967
1969
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS-
207
1969
1970
1971
1972
1976
1974
1976
1976
SCALE
ISO
CHART 75
STEEL (SIC 331 1 . 1950-76
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
5«rig
SCALE
ISO
140
140
n o
ISO
120
120
U O
110
— 1
100
100
80
—
80
00
—
00
—1
60
70
60
ISO
ISO
140
140
no
no
120
120
110
no
too
too
80
80
00
00
60
—
70
—
60
ISO
ISO
140
140
no
ISO
120
120
n o
no
too
too
80
90
00
—
00
70
70
—1
60
18901991 1992 1993 1994 1999 1996 1991 1999 1999 i960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1969 t966 1967 1969 1969 1910 1911 1972 1913 1914 1979 1976
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR. BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS.
208
60
CHART 76
STEEL (SIC 3311. 1950-76
OUTPUT PER PRO DU CT IO N WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
SCALE
190
140
130
120
110
—
100
—
80
90
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
00
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
80
90
70
60
IB5(M9SI 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1969 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OP LAOOR. OUREAU Or LAOOR STATISTICS-
209
CHART 77
GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES (SIC 33211. 1954-76
m
140
130
120
110
100
ao
ao
— I
*10
—I
60
130
140
130
120
110
100
90
90
*T0
60
190
140
130
120
110
100
90
—I
90
—
30
—*
60
1894 1999 1996 1993 1990 1999 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1969 1966 1967 1969 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1979 1976
sourcc- u. s . department
or
labor. bureau
or
labor statistics.
210
GRAY
CHART 78
IRON FOUNDRIES (SIC 33211*
1954-76
tana
iCALE
iso
140
130
120
no
too
90
00
70
60
ISO
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
ISO
140
130
120
110
iaa
so
80
70
—1 60
1934 1933 1936 1937 1938 1139 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1963 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1973 1976
SOURCE-U S- QEPflRTRENT OF L A B O R . BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T I S T I C S .
211
STEEL FO UND RIE S
CHRRT 79
ISIC 3324, 3325),
1954-76
RATIO
SCALE
ISO
140
130
ie o
L 10
LOO
BO
BO
70
60
SO
ISO
140
130
120
l 10
100
60
BO
—
70
60
—
SO
ISO
140
130
12 0
no
LOO
60
—
BO
70
60
SO
1954 1955 1956 1957 1956 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
60URCE-U.S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS *
212
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
STEEL E0UN 0 R I E S
CHRRT 80
tSIC 3324. 3325).
1954-76
W
140
ISO
IEO
no
100
00
00
70
60
50
150
140
ISO
IEO
110
100
00
00
70
60
50
150
140
ISO
ie o
110
100
00
00
70
60
50
1954 1955 956 1957 1958 1959 t960 1961 1962 1969 1964 1965 1968 1967 1956 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 1976
6 0 U R C E -U -S - DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS -
213
PRIMARY
RATIO
SCALE
COPPER. LEAD
OUTPUT PER
CHRRT 81
AND Z I N C t S I C 3 3 3 1 . 3 3 3 2 .
E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND R E L A T E D
1967=100
3333)
D AT A
1950-76
100
im
too
170
170
160
160
150
ISO
140
140
130
130
120
120
no
no
100
too
90
90
00
00
—J
70
100
100
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
no
100
100
90
80
00
70
70
100
100
170
160
170
150
ISO
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
no
100
100
90
90
00
80
160
—
1930 l 951 193* 1953 1954 1933 1976 1957 1978 1939 1960 1961 196Z 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 19701971 1972 1973 1974 1973 1976
60URCE-U-S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
214
70
CHART 82
PRIMARY COPPER. LEAD AND ZINC CSIC 3331. 3332. 3333). 1950-76
OUTPUT PER P R O D UCTION WO R K E R - H O U R AND RELATED DATA
Scale
1967=100
E & i!
160
100
170
170
160
—
150
—
160
150
140
—
140
130
130
—
120
120
110
1 10
100
100
90
90
—
60
60
70
—
L—
70
160
L80
170
170
160
160
150
1 50
140
140
130
130
120
120
U O
l 10
100
100
90
90
60
—
70
—
—
60
160
180
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
l 10
100
100
90
90
60
60
—
70
1950 1951 1952 19531954 1955 1956 1957 1956 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
60URCE-U *8• DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS •
215
70
CHART 83
PRIMARY A L UMINUM (SIC 3334 ) . 1950-76
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND R E LATED DATA
RATIO
SSa l e
190
p
SCALE
190
160
-
160
130
-
130
100
-
100
70
-
70
40
40
10
10
190
160
130
100
100
70
70
40
—
40
10
— »
io
190
190
160
160
130
130
100
100
70
70
40
40
10
10
60uncc-u.s. o c rflitm c N T of labor. bureau or labor sta tistic s .
216
RATI
CHRRT 84
PRINRRY A LUMINUM ISIC 3334). 1950-76
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
160
RATIO
SCALE
—1 190
160
130
—
100
— too
SCALE
19
a
130
70
40
40
10
190
190
160
160
130
130
100
too
70
40
40
10
10
190
160
r-
190
160
130
130
100
too
70
70
40
—
10
L—
40
—1 to
1930 1931 193? 1933 1954 1933 1936 1937 1930 1939 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 i9 6 0 I960 1967 1968 1969 1970 L97L 1972 1973 1974 1973 1976
60URCE-U -S • OEfARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS -
217
CHART 85
COPPER ROLLING AND DRAWING (SIC 33511- 1958-76
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O UR AND RELATEO DATA
1967=100
RRTIO
SCALE
1 4 0 r-
RATIO
SCALE
140
t3 0
-
130
120
-
120
110
-
110
100
-
100
80
-
00
-
70
-
eo
-
60
140
-
140
130
-
130
L20
-
120
110
-
no
100
-
80
-
00
-
70
-
60
-
140
■
130
■
130
120
-
120
110
■
no
100
■
80
-
00
-
70
■
60
■
—
100
—I
140
—
to o
90
lllf
1938
1990
ISfil
1992
1993
1994
ISA?
1990
1901
199B
SOURCE-U -S • DEPARTMENT O F LRBOR . BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
218
1999
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1913
1919
r a tio
SCALE
CHART 86
COPPER ROLLING AND DRAWING ( S I C 3 3 5 1 1 . 1 9 5 8 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967= 100
ggrio
140
p
140
130
-
1 30
120
-
120
U O
-
110
100
-
100
80
-
80
00
-
00
30
-
30
60
-
00
140
-
140
130
-
130
120
-
120
110
-
HO
100
-
100
80
-
80
00
-
00
30
-
30
60
-
00
140
-
140
13 0
-
130
120
-
120
110
-
no
100
-
100
80
-
80
00
-
00
30
-
30
60
-
00
GOURCC-U-S. OCfARTnENT OF LA60R. OURCAU OF LAOOR STATISTICS.
21 9
RATIO
SCALE
CHRRT 87
ALUMI N U M ROLLING AND D R AWING tSIC 3353. 3354, 3355),
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
1958-76
ggrio
EDO
200
180
180
160
160
140
120
120
—
100
80
60
60
40
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
60
60
60
—
60
40
20 0
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
—
60
60
—
60
40
40
1968
1979
L960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1966
1967
196B
60UBCE-U.S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
220
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1976
1976
CHART 88
ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING [ S I C 3 3 5 3 .
3354,
3355).
1958-76
.CALC
200
180
160
140
120
80
60
40
200
180
160
140
120
100
60
60
40
200
180
160
140
120
100
60
60
40
18*8
19*9
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
196*
1966
1967
1966
SOURCE-!!-8• DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS-
221
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
197*
1976
RATIO
SCALE
ISO
r-
CHART 89
METAL CANS I S I C 5 4 1 ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1 9 67 =1 00
BK2
is o
140
-
140
130
-
130
1*0
-
1*0
110
-
no
100
-
100
80
-
80
00
-
—
00
70
-
—
70
60
-
—
60
SO
-
— 1
50
150
-
150
140
-
140
1 30
-
130
1*0
-
1*0
no
-
110
100
-
100
80
-
90
00
-
00
70
-
—
70
60
-
—
60
50
-
50
ISO
p
150
1 40
-
1 40
130
-
1 30
1*0
-
1*0
no
-
no
100
-
100
80
—4
90
00
-
—
BO
70
-
—
70
60
-
—
60
50
-
—
50
195019SI 195* 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1956 1959 I9601961 1962 1963 1964 I960 1966 1967 1966 1969 19701971 197* 1973 1974 1975 1976
60URCE-U-5. DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS•
222
r H(p R 7 g Q
RATIO
SCALE
ISO
METAL CANS (STC 3413, 1950-76
OUTPUT PEP PRODUCTION W O P KEP-HQUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
rtmo
iCALE
1 50
M O
140
130
130
LEO
120
H O
1 10
100
IDO
90
80
eo
00
70
60
60
50
ISO
ISO
1.40
140
130
130
120
120
1 ID
110
ICO
too
eo
90
oo
80
70
70
60
—
60
150
150
t 40
L4 0
130
L30
120
L20
1 10
H O
100
too
30
SO
90
80
70
70
60URCE-U -S . DEPARTMENT O f LABOR. BUREAU O f LABOR S TA TIS TIC S •
223
CHART 91
MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES ( S I C 3 6 3 1 . 3 6 3 2 . 3 6 3 3 . 3 6 3 9 )
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
19 67= 100
1958-76
W
140
m t z
150
140
130
130
ie o
150
110
U O
100
100
00
00
00
—I
00
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
—
40
1 50
150
140
140
1 30
1 30
150
150
no
U O
too
100
oo
00
oo
— j
00
70
I—
—
70
60
—
—
60
50
i—
—
50
-J
4Q
40
1 50
150
140
140
1 30
ISO
1 50
150
110
110
100
too
00
00
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
t—
40
1950
1031
1880
1981
1082
1089
1084
1085
1888
1089
I860
SOURCE-U-5. DEPORTMENT Of LRBOfl. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS
224
1080
1870
1871
1072
1879
1074
1075
1078
—
50
—J
40
CHART 92
MAJOR HOUS E H O L D A P P L I A N C E S CSIC 3631. 3632. 3633. 3639). 1958-76
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER - H O U R AND R E L A T E D DATA
1967=100
ggjig
T O
t5 0
150
140
r-
130
140
L30
1*0
1*0
no
LtO
too
too
80
80
oo
—
70
I—
—
70
60
50
00
f—
—
60
—
50
40
40
150
140
150
t4 0
130
130
1*0
t* 0
n o
tlO
too
too
80
80
00
00
70
—
70
60
—
60
SO
—
50
40
40
ISO
t5 0
140
140
ISO
130
1 *0
120
110
110
too
to o
80
80
00
00
70
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
40
I960
1958
l >60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1966
1966
1967
1968
S O U ffC E-U .S. OSPRItTHSMT O f L 8 0 0 R . BUOCRU O f LRBOO S T A T IS T IC S .
225
1969
1970
I9 7 t
197*
1973
1974
1975
976
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 93
RADIO AND TELEVISION RECEIVING SETS ( S I C 3 6 5 1 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DRTfl
19 67 = 1 00
W 1S
00
100
r-
160
140
-
160
120
-
120
100
-
—
100
00
-
—
00
60
-
—
60
— l
20
140
40
20
100
100
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
60
—
60
40
—
40
20
—
20
160
100
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
100
60
H
60
40
—
40
— 1
20
20
IB96
1979
I 960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1969
1966
1967
I960
60URCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS-
226
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1979
1976
S& de
CHART 94
RADIO AND TELEVISION RECEIVING SETS CSIC 3 6 5 1 3 . 1 9 5 8 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
19 67 = 1 00
?a t i o
iCALE
to o
too
160
160
140
140
to o
120
to o
too
00
00
60
60
40
40
20
20
to o
100
160
160
140
140
120
120
to o
to o
00
00
60
60
40
40
— 1
00
20
to o
too
160
160
140
140
to o
—
to o
120
too
00
—
60
40
60
40
— 1
00
1956
1958
I960
1961
196Z
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
I960
60URCE-U -S • DEPARTMENT Of LABOR . BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
227
I960
1970
1971
197£
1973
1974
1973
1976
20
CHRRT 95
MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT [ S I C 3 7 1 ) . 1 9 5 7 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
19 67 = 1 00
RATIO
SCALE
5K £g
160
160
150
ISO
120
140
130
ISO
1 10
no
M O
130
100
100
— I
80
90
00
00
70
H
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
— 1
40
40
L-
160
1 50
140
130
160
ISO
140
130
120
120
110
no
100
100
80
90
00
00
70
70
60
—
H
so
50
40
w
40
L—
160
160
ISO
140
130
ISO
ISO
140
130
120
1 10
no
to o
100
80
—
— I
90
00
—
—
00
70
—
—
70
—
60
—
SO
— 1
40
60
50
—
40
*—
1957
1978
1979
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1967
1966
1967
I960
60UBCE-U.S- DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
228
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
m at
CHART 96
MOTOR VEH[ CLES AND EQUIPMENT [ S I C 3 7 1 ) . 1 9 5 7 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
19 67 = 1 00
m160s
160
ISO
140
ISO
ISO
140
ISO
ie o
120
H O
H O
100
LOO
80
—
80
60
—
60
70
70
60
60
L-
SO
SO
40
—
L—
40
160
150
140
ISO
120
160
ISO
140
ISO
1 10
HO
100
LOO
80
90
OD
60
70
70
60
60
SO
SO
40
120
—
L~
40
160
ISO
140
ISO
160
ISO
140
ISO
120
120
HO
HO
too
too
80
—
00
—
80
—
50
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
L-
—1
1997
1958
1959
i960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR . BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
229
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
40
RATIO
sca le:
CHART 97
RA TLROADS , REVENUE TRAFFIC CSIC 401, CLASS I), 1950-76
OUTPUT PER E M P L OY EE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967 = 100
240
m2 4s0
220
220
eoo
200
100
100
160
16 0
140
1 40
12 0
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
240
240
220
220
200
200
100
100
160
160
140
14 0
120
120
100
—
—
100
00
—
—
60
60
—
—
60
40
■—
240
240
220
200
22 0
200
100
100
160
160
140
14 0
120
120
—
too
00
—
60
—
40
L~
60
—
19 7 0 1 9 5 1 1 9 5 ? 1 9 5 3 1954 1 9 5 5 1 9 5 6 1957 1950 1959 IB6Q1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1 9 6 6 J 9 6 7 1 9 S 0 I960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
6 0 U R C E - U .S - DEPARTMENT
O f L A B O R . BUREAU OF LABOR
S T A T IS T IC S -
230
40
wat
240
p
220
-
200
-
ICO
-
CHART 98
RAILROADS, REVENUE TRAFFIC I S I C 4 0 1 , CLASS I ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1 9 67 = 100
RATIO
SCALE
2 40
220
200
LOO
160
-
L60
140
-
L40
120
-
—
L20
100
-
—
LOO
00
-
00
60
—
60
40
—1
40
240
220
240
220
200
200
to o
LOO
160
L60
140
L40
120
120
to o
—
LOO
00
00
60
60
40
—1
40
240
240
220
200
200
to o
LOO
160
160
140
L40
120
120
220
to o
—
LOO
00
—
00
60
60
40
40
1930 1951 1952 1933 1954 1955 1936 1957 1938 1939 I9 6 0 1 9 6 1 1982 1963 1964 1963 1966 1967 1966 1969 19701971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
SOURCE-U.6 - DEPARTMENT OE LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
231
g g
RATIO
SCALE
RRILROADS, CAR MILES CSTC 4 D 1 ■ CLASS I ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1 9 67 = 1 00
RATIO
SCALE
24 0
240
r-
220
200
-
220
-
200
IDO
-
LOO
160
-
160
140
-
140
120
-
120
100
-
LOO
DO
-
DO
60
60
40
40
240
240
220
200
220
200
100
IDO
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
LOO
DO
DO
60
60
40
40
240
240
220
200
220
200
100
LDO
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
LOO
DO
DO
60
60
40
40
1950 19SL 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 I9 6 0 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 I9 6 0 1969 19701971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
232
CHART 100
RAILROADS, CAR MILES CSIC 4 0 1 , CLASS I ) , 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1 9 67 =1 00
R A TIO
SCALE
240
220
200
240
O UTPUT
—
P E R
!i
:
PROD U C T I O N
220
200
W O R K E R - H O U R
too
LOO
160
L60
140
L 40
120
too
LOO
00
60
40
60
L~
—1
240
40
2 40
22 0
220
200
200
01J T P U T
too
LOO
160
L60
140
L 40
120
120
100
LOO
00
00
60
60
—
—1
40
240
240
220
200
P R O D U C T I O N
220
W O R K E R - H O U R S
200
100
LOO
160
L6 0
L 40
1 40
120
—
120
00
—
00
60
60
40
•—
1
1
1
1
1
i
i
1
i
i
i
..
1
1 ... 1,
1
i
i
i
i
i
i
1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 L955 1956 1957 1950 L9S9 I9 6 0 1961 1962 1965 L964 1965 I9 6 0 1967 I9 6 0 1969 1970 1971 1972 1975 t9 7 4 1975 1976
SOUfICE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS -
233
— 1 40
RATIO
sca le:
160
150
140
130
r-
120
-
CHART 101
INTERCITY TRUCKING CSIC 4213 F T ) . 1 9 5 4 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE AND RELATED DATA
1 9 67 = 100
imISO
150
140
130
120
too -
1 10
110
100
90
-
90
80
-
00
70
-
—
70
60
-
—
SO
50
-
50
—1
40
40
160
150
140
130
ISO
IZO
120
110
no
100
100
90
90
BO
00
150
140
130
70
—
70
SO
60
50
H
50
40
—1
40
160
150
140
130
160
IZO
120
150
140
130
no
110
100
100
90
H
BO
80
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
1974 1997 1976 1997 1976 1979 I960 1961 1962 1969 1964 1969 I960 1967 I960 1909 1970 1971
GOURCE-U .8 - DEPARTMENT or LABOR. BUREAU Or LABOR STATISTIC6-
234
1972 1977 1974 1977 1976
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 102
INTERCITY TRU CKING - GENERAL FREIGHT (SIC 4213 PT ) . 1954-74
OUTPUT PER EMP LO YEE AND RELATED DATA
1967-100
160
RATIO
SCALE
160
150
140
13 0
150
12 0
120
140
13 0
110
ILO
100
LOO
90
00
60
—
60
50
50
40
40
16 0
15 0
1 3D
16 0
150
140
130
140
120
120
1 ID
L 10
100
100
90
90
00
—
00
70
—
70
60
60
50
50
40
16 0
150
140
130
L60
150
140
130
120
120
1 ID
LLO
100
LOO
90
90
00
70
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
L~
40
1934 193? 1956 1937 1958 1939 1950 1951 1962 1963 1964 1965 1968 1967 1968 1968 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
SOUBCE-U.S- DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS-
235
CHART 103
AIR TRANSPORTATION ( S I C 4 5 1 1 1 . 1 9 5 0 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE AND RELATED DATA
19 67 = 1 00
UK*
116
to o
64
66
52
96
60
20
4
4
II?
116
to o
64
66
56
—
96
—
96
20
60
4
IS
116
116
100
100
64
60
66
52
52
64
96
—
56
20
—
20
4
4
1650 IBSI LBS2 IBS3 IBS4 LASS 1936 IBS? LASS 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 196+ 1965 1966 1S6? I960 1969 IB70 1971 1972 1973 1974 L97S 1976
souncou.s•
department
of
l a b o r , bureau
or
labor
statistics.
236
CHART 104
PETROLEUM PIPELINES CSIC 4612. 4613). 1958-76
OUTPUT PER E M PLOY E E - H O UR AND R E LATED DATA
souncc-u.s- department or labor, bureau or labor statistics -
237
IEK2
CHART 105
PETROLEUM P I P E L I N E S CSIC 4 6 1 2 . 4 6 1 3 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
w
a
r-
LOO
1 60
-
L60
140
-
140
120
-
L20
100
-
LOG
00
-
00
60
-
100
—|
60
40
40
20
20
160
LOO
L60
100
140
L40
120
L20
too
LOO
00
00
60
60
40
40
— 1
20
20
LOO
L60
100
160
1 40
L40
120
120
100
LOO
00
00
60
—
60
40
—
40
— I
20
20
(956
1959
I960
1961
(962
(969
(964
(965
(966
(967
( 966
6otmce-u.s. department of labor, bureau of labor statistics.
238
(969
(970
(971
(972
(979
(974
( 975
( 976
CHART 106
TELEPHONE COMMU N I C A T I O N S CSIC 4811).
1951-76
m
2 0 0
180
160
140
1 2 0
100
00
60
40
20
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
1971 I l f ! 1979 1974 1977 1976 1977 1978 1979 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1967 1966 1967 i960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1977 1976
60uncc-u.s. ocrflirrncNT or
l a b o r . bureau
or
labor
statistics.
239
RATIO
SCALE
160
CHART 107
GAS AND ELECTRIC UTILITI E S (SIC 491. 492. 493). 1950-76
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND R E L A T E D DATA
1967=100
I9 T I0
CALC
160
p
160
-
160
140
-
140
120
-
120
100
-
100
60
-
60
60
-
60
40
40
20
20
t6 0
160
160
160
140
140
120
120
too
100
60
60
60
— I
60
40
—
40
20
— 1
20
160
160
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
60
60
60
60
40
40
20
20
19501951 L952 1955 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 I9601961 1962 19651964 1965 1966 1967 I9601960 19701971 1979 19751974 1975 1976
60URCE-U»S- DEPARTMENT OE LABOR. BUREAU OE LABOR STATISTICS*
240
CHART 108
GAS AND ELECTRIC U T I L I T I E S CSIC 4 9 1 . 4 9 2 . 4 9 3 ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
LOO
100
160
L60
140
120
L40
—
L20
100
LOO
00
00
60
60
40
40
20
20
100
LOO
160
L6 0
140
L 40
120
L20
100
LO O
00
00
60
—
60
40
—
40
20
L—
— 1
20
LOO
LOO
160
L6 0
L 40
L40
120
—
too
—
—
12 0
LO O
80
00
60
—
40
—
—
60
40
— J
20
19501951 1982 1989 1994 L955 1959 1997 1990 1989 I9601991 L982 1993 1994 1969 1996 1907 L900 1969 19701971 1979 1973 1974 1975 1979
EO U R C f-U .S. DEPARTMENT O f LABOR. BUREAU O f LABOR S T A T IS T IC S .
241
2 0
CHART 1 0 9
R E T A I L FOOD S TORES ( S I C 5 4 ) ,
1958-76
OUTPUT PER HOUR OF A L L PERSONS AND R E L A T E D
1 9 6 7 “ 1 00
RAXIC
SCALE
130
120
110
—
100
—
30
70
L—
130
120
110
10 0
80
00
70
130
120
110
100
80
00
—
70
6 0URC.E-U -S . OEPAR fflC’N T Of LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS •
242
DATA
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 110
F R A NCHISED NEW CAR OEALERS (SIC 5511).
1958-76
RATIO
SCALE
150
140
130
120
UO
100
SO
BO
10
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
00
10
60
150
140
130
120
no
too
90
BO
10
60
199*
1998
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
BOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU
1969
1966
ar LABOR
1961
1969
STATISTICS.
243
1969
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1919
1916
CHART 111
GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS ( S I C 5541 I . 1 9 5 8 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER HOUR OF ALL PERSONS ANO RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATig
SCALC
150
r—
140
RATIO
SCALE
1 50
140
—
130
130
120
120
110
—
n o
100
—
10 0
80
60
70
60
60
150
15 0
14 0
14 0
130
t30
12 0
12 0
110
n o
100
to o
BO
90
DO
60
70
70
—
60
60
150
15 0
14 0
140
130
130
120
12 0
n o
n o
to o
too
80
90
80
70
60
60
1354
1358
1340
134L
134?
1343
1344
1345
1344
1341
IS4B
GOURCE-U.S. OEPARTHCNT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
244
L343
1314
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1374
CHART 112
EATING AND DRINKING PLACES ( S I C 5 8 ) * 1 9 5 8 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER HOUR OF ALL PERSONS AND RELATEO DATA
1967=100
RATTO
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
14 0
140
130
130
120
—
120
110
— -
no
100
100
00
90
30
—
30
30
—
10
L40
140
130
130
120
120
no
no
100
100
90
90
30
—
30
30
—■
30
140
—
140
130
—
130
120
120
no
no
100
90
—
100
—
90
30
30
la s s
1978
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1967
1966
1961
1966
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
245
1969
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1917
1916
CHART 113
HOTELS, MOTELS, AND TOURIST COURTS ( S I C 7 0 1 1 1 . 1 9 5 8 - 7 6
OUTPUT PER HOUR OF ALL PERSONS AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RRTItJ
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
140
i-
140
130
-
130
120
■
120
110
-
110
10 0
-
100
80
-
—
80
OO
-
—
00
•JO
-
60
-
—1
60
140
-
14 0
130
-
130
120
-
t?0
110
-
110
100
-
100
80
-
80
60
-
•JO
-
60
■
140
■
14 0
130
■
130
120
■■
120
110
■
110
LOO
-
10 0
80
-
80
80
-
•JO
■
60
■
—
1956
14S8
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1405
1411
1411
1466
G0URCE-U -S • DEPARTMENT Of LABOR. BUREAU Of LABOR STATISTICS.
246
1914
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1411
60
—
30
—1
60
R e c e n t B L S
P u b l i c a t i o n s
S u p e r i n t e n d e n t
o f
W a s h i n g t o n ,
C.
t h e
D.
s u p p l y
l i s t e d
o n
D.
R e p o r t
2 0 4 0 2 .
f r o m
R e v i e w
G o v e r n m e n t
U.
R e v i e w
s u b s c r i p t i o n s
S.
3 5 3 ,
P r o d u c t i v i t y
o f
i n
A.
N e w
i n
P e r
J u n e
S u r v e y s
1 9 7 6 ,
" M e a s u r i n g
A r d o l i n i
J o h n
p p .
a s
l i s t
o f
T e c h n o l o g y ,
f o r
$ 1 . 4 0 )
o n
t o :
M a k e
t h e
a n d
P r i n t i n g
c h a n g e s )
2 0 6 4 6 .
i n d u s t r i e s
M o n t h l y
o t h e r
O f f i c e ,
a n
M o n t h l y
L a b o r
M o n t h l y
L a b o r
c h e c k s
i n
a n d
t h e
E a t i n g
B r a n d ,
i n
F l o h r
M .
L a b o r
p a y a b l e
t o
a n d
F e d e r a l
G o v e r n m e n t
D r i n k i n g
M o n t h l y
L a b o r
P l a c e s " ,
R e v i e w ,
i n
i n
L.
E m p l o y m e n t
L a b o r
1 9 7 7 ,
I n p u t
S t a b l e , "
p p .
3 8 - 4 3 .
D e c l i n e s
H u f f s t u t l e r ,
M o n t h l y
L a b o r
L o n g - T e r m
R e v i e w ,
I n p u t
G a i n s
M a r c h
i n
t h e
F l o h r
i n
P r o d u c t i v i t y , "
1 9 7 7 ,
R e t a i l
O t t o ,
p p .
b y
2 9 - 3 3 .
F o o d
S t o r e
I n d u s t r y , "
M o n t h l y
L a b o r
R e v i e w ,
o f
M e a s u r e s :
I n d u s t r i e s
C h a p t e r
o f
B L S
B u l l e t i n
N o n m e t a l l i c
a n d
3 1
M i c h a e l
t h e
1 9 1 0 ,
M i n e r a l s
B r o a d ,
a n d
H a n d b o o k
1 9 7 6 ,
I n d u s t r y ,
M o n t h l y
L a b o r
t h e
F e d e r a l
o f
M e t h o d s
p p .
2 2 5 - 2 3 2 .
1 9 5 4 - 7 5 , "
b y
R e v i e w ,
2 5 - 3 0 .
t h e
C o p p e r
R o l l i n g
M o n t h l y
S t r u c t u r a l
L a b o r
C l a y
M o n t h l y
a n d
M o t e l s ,
M a y
1 9 7 5 ,
J e f f r e y
R e p r i n t
i n
L a b o r
t h e
H o h e n s t e i n ,
b y
H u f f s t u t l e r
1 9 7 5 ,
p p .
p p .
b y
J a m e s
A .
b y
B r i a n
L.
F e b r u a r y
G o v e r n m e n t , "
M o n t h l y
2 47
C l y d e
O c t o b e r
1 9 5 8 - 7 3 , "
3 0 0 9 .
b y
1 9 7 5 ,
2 7 - 3 0 .
a n d
2 9 - 3 3 .
U r i s k o ,
2 4 - 2 8 .
R e v i e w ,
F e d e r a l
I n d u s t r y , "
D e c e m b e r
1 9 5 8 - 7 3 , "
p p .
S t a t i o n s ,
M o n t h l y
D r a w i n g
R e v i e w ,
H o t e l s
G a s o l i n e
a n d
R e v i e w ,
P r o d u c t s " ,
L a b o r
R e v i e w ,
C a ^ e y ,
a n d
a s
C l y d e
U p ,
A p r i l
3 3 - 3 7 .
P h y l l i s
P r o d u c t i v i t y
1 3 - 2 0 ,
a n d
O u t p u t
R e v i e w ,
I n c r e a s e s
S t u d i e s,
t h e
B r o a d ,
L a b o r
L a b o r
4 2 - 4 7 .
O t t o ,
i n
P r o d u c t s :
D u k e
L a b o r
r e p r i n t
p p .
" P r o d u c t i v i t y
J o h n
M i l l
a n d
p p .
i n
" P r o d u c t i v i t y
p p .
o f
a n d
" P r o d u c t i v i t y
M o n t h l y
c o p y
G o v e r n m e n t
H o r s t
E x p e r i e n c e
H u f f s t u t l e r
M i c h a e l
s i n g l e
c o r r e s p o n d e n c e
a d d r e s s
a n d
E m p l o y e e - H o u r
" P r o d u c t i v i t y
a n d
b y
C a r e y
1 9 7 7 ,
P e r
P h y l l i s
t h e
M o n t h l y
1 9 7 7 ,
U n i t
L.
" P r o d u c t i v i t y
C l y d e
b y
S e n d
S a w m i l l s
M o n t h l y
G o v e r n m e n t , "
f o r
p r i c e s
T e c h n o l o g y
G r a i n
D e a l e r s
J a n u a r y
l o n g
o f f i c e s
s u b s c r i p t i o n
f o r e i g n ,
M a r y l a n d
U r i s k o ,
A p r i l
D u k e ,
" O u t p u t
r e g i o n a l
c o m p r e h e n s i v e
a n n u a l
s e t
C a r n e s
S u b s t a n t i a l l y , "
J o h n
a s
S t a t i s t i c s ,
a n d
i n d i v i d u a l
a n d
" P r o d u c t i v i t y
b y
t h e
1 9 7 7 .
J a m e s
" O u t p u t
m o r e
b y
O f f i c e ,
P r o d u c t i v i t y
$ 2 0
a r e
i n
B.
" P r o d u c t i v i t y
J o h n
a
s a l e
a v a i l a b l e
L a b o r
B u r e a u ' s
F o r
T e c h n o l o g y
D o c u m e n t s .
R i c h a r d
" N e w - C a r
a n d
P l a t a ,
t r e n d s
R e v i e w ,
a r e
o f
t h e
f o r
P r i n t i n g
o n
( i n c l u d i n g
L a
S e p t e m b e r
b y
o f
C o n g r e s s .
" P r o d u c t i v i t y
b y
B u r e a u
P u b l i c a t i o n s
p u b l i c a t i o n s
S u p e r i n t e n d e n t
a r e
p u b l i c a t i o n s
t h e
a n y
d o m e s t i c ,
o f
B o x
(*)
G o v e r n m e n t
c o v e r .
p o l i c i e s
( $ 1 6
t h e
S.
Productivity a n d
1 9 7 6 .
a g e n c y
R e v i e w ,
o r
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"Problems of Measuring Railroad Productivity," by Horst Brand, Monthly
Labor Review, October 1974, pp. 26-32.
"Productivity in the Pharmaceutical Industry," by Horst Brand, Monthly
Labor Review, March. 1974, pp. 9-14. Reprint 2952.
"Productivity Trends in Intercity Trucking," by Richard B. Carnes,
Monthly Labor Review, January 1974, pp. 53-57. Reprint 2940.
"Productivity in the Paints and Allied Products Industry," by Arthur S.
Herman, Monthly Labor Review, November 1973, pp. 10-13. Reprint 2922.
"Productivity in Telephone Communications," by Horst Brand, Monthly
Labor Review, November 1973, pp. 3-9. Reprint 2921.
"Productivity in the Steel Foundries Industry," by John L. Carey,
Monthly Labor Review, May 1973, pp. 8-11. Reprint 2886.
"Productivity in the Ready-Mixed Concrete Industry," by Robert S.
Robinowitz and Martha Farnsworth Riche, Monthly Labor Review,
May 1973, pp. 12-15. Reprint 2887.
"Productivity in the Metal Cans Industry," by John L. Carey, Monthly
Labor Review, July 1972, pp. 28-31. Reprint 2819.
"Productivity in the Bakery Products Industry," by Clyde E.
Huffstutler and Martha Farnsworth Riche, Monthly Labor Review,
June 1972, pp. 25-28. Reprint 2812.
"Productivity in the Petroleum Pipelines Industry," by Carolyn S.
Fehd, Monthly Labor Review, April 1971, pp. 46-48.
"Productivity in the Soft Drinks Industry," by Edwin Adelman and
Charles Ardolini, Monthly Labor Review, December 1970, pp. 28-30.
"Productivity in the Major Household Appliance Industry," by John E.
Henneberger and Hazen F. Gale, Monthly Labor Review, September 1970,
pp. 39-42. Reprint 2691.
"Trends in Output Per Man-Hour in the Sugar Industry," by John W.
Ferris, Jr., and Hazen F. Gale, Monthly Labor Review, July 1970,
pp. 32-34. Reprint 2680.
Productivity and other economic trends
Productivity and Costs: Private Business Sector, Nonfinancial
Corporations (twice-quarterly press release).
"The Productivity Slowdown and the Outlook to 1985," by R. E.
Kutscher, J. A. Mark, and J. R. Norsworthy, Monthly Labor Review,
May 1977, pp. 3-8.
Productivity and the Economy, BLS Bulletin 1926, 1977.*
Productivity: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography, 1971-75,
BLS Bulletin 1933, 1977.*
"Productivity Measures: Private Economy and Major Sectors," reprint
of Chapter 30 of the Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies,
BLS Bulletin 1910, 1976, pp. 219-224.
BLS Publications on Productivity and Technology, BLS Report 461, 1976.*
"New Sector Definitions for Productivity Series," by J. R. Norsworthy
and L. J. Fulco, Monthly Labor Review, October 1976, pp. 40-42.
"Productivity and Costs in the Private Economy, 1975," by J. R.
Norsworthy and L. J. Fulco, Monthly Labor Review, May 1976, pp. 3-11.
"Productivity and Costs in the Private Economy, 1974," by Jerome A.
Mark, Monthly Labor Review, June 1975. pp. 3-8.
248
The Meaning and Measurement of Productivity, BLS Bulletin 1714, 1971.*
Productivity in the Railroad Industry, BLS Report 377, 1970.*
Productivity Analysis in Manufacturing Plants, BLS Staff Paper 3, 1970.*
Technology studies
Technological Change and its Labor Impact in Five Industries, BLS
Bulletin 1961, 1977.*
"Technological Change," reprint of Chapter 32 of the Handbook of Methods
for Surveys and Studies, BLS Bulletin 1910, 1976, pp. 233-237.
Technological Change and Manpower Trends in Five Industries, BLS
Bulletin 1856, 1975.*
The Revised Workweek: Results of a Pilot Study of 16 Firms, BLS
Bulletin 1846, 1975.*
Technological Change and Manpower Trends in Six Industries, BLS
Bulletin 1817, 1974.*
Outlook for Technology and Manpower in Printing and Publishing,
BLS Bulletin 1774, 1973.*
"Modernization and Manpower in Textile Mills," by Rose N. Zeisel,
Monthly Labor Review, June 1973, pp. 18-25. Reprint 2893.
Railroad Technology and Manpower in the 1970Ts , BLS Bulletin 1717,
1972.*
"New Technology in Laundry and Cleaning Services," by Mary L. Vickery,
Monthly Labor Review, February 1972, pp. 54-59. Reprint 2792.
Improving Productivity: Labor and Management Approaches, BLS
Bulletin 1715, 1971.*
"Technology and Manpower in Nonelectrical Machinery," by Lloyd T.
O fCarroll, Monthly Labor Review, June 1971, pp. 56-62. Reprint 2741.
Outlook for Computer Process Control, BLS Bulletin 1658, 1970.*
"Manpower Implications of Computer Control in Manufacturing," by
Arthur S. Herman, Monthly Labor Review, October 1970, pp. 3-8.
Reprint 2615.
Construction labor requirements
"Labor and Materials Requirements for Sewer Works Construction," by
Robert Ball and Joseph T. Finn, Monthly Labor Review, November 1976,
pp. 38-41.
"Decline Noted in Hours Required to erect Federal Office Buildings,"
by John G. Olsen, Monthly Labor Review, October 1976, pp. 18-22.
"Construction Labor Requirements," reprint of Chapter 33 of the
Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies, BLS Bulletin 1910,
1976, pp. 238-240.
Labor and Material Requirements for Private Multifamily Housing
Construction, BLS Bulletin 1892, 1976.*
"Labor and Materials Required for Highway Construction," by
Diane S. Finger, Monthly Labor Review, December 1975, pp. 31-36.
"Labor and Material Requirements for Apartment Construction," by
Robert Ball, Monthly Labor Review, January 1975, pp. 70-72.
Labor and Material Requirements for Public Housing Construction,
BLS Bulletin 1821, 1974.*
249
’’Labor and Materials Required for Highway Construction,” by Robert
Rail, Monthly Labor Review, June 1973, pp. 40-45, Reprint 2895,
Labor and Material Requirements for Construction of Private SingleFamily Houses, BLS Bulletin 1755, 1972.*
’’Labor Requirements for Public Housing,” by Joseph. T. Finn, Monthly
Labor Review, April 1972, pp. 40-42. Reprint 2803.
Labor and Material Requirements for Hospital and Nursing Home Construction,
BLS Bulletin 1691, 1971.*
International comparisons
Comparative Growth in Manufacturing Productivity and Labor Costs in
Selected Industrialized Countries, by Jerome A. Mark, BLS Bulletin
1958, 1977.*
’’Productivity and Unit Labor Costs in 12 Industrial Countries,” by
Barbara Boner and Arthur Neef, Monthly Labor Review, July 1977,
pp. 11-17.
”An Analysis of Unemployment in Nine Industrial Countries,” by
Joyanna Moy and Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, April 1977,
pp. 12-24.
"International Labor Comparisons,” Chapter 9 of the International
Economic Report of the President, January 1977, pp. 97-108.
"Foreign Labor Statistics and Trade Research,” reprint of Chapter 34
of the Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies, BLS Bulletin
1910, 1976, pp. 241-244.
"Unemployment Compensation in Eight Industrial Nations,” by
Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, July 1976, pp. 18-24.
Productivity: An International Perspective, BLS Bulletin 1811, 1974,
81 pages.*
"Comparing Employment Shifts in 10 Industrialized Countries,” by
Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, October 1971, pp. 3-9.
☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1977 261-017/70
25 0
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