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Productivity Indexes for
Selected Industries, 1976 Edition
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
1977
Bulletin 1938
Productivity Indexes for
Selected Industries, 1976 Edition
U.S. Department of Labor
W. J. Usery, Jr., Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Julius Shiskin, Commissioner
1977
Bulletin 1938
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P re fa c e
T his b u l l e t i n u p d a te s i n d u s tr y in d e x e s o f o u tp u t p e r em p lo y ee-h o u r
and o u tp u t p e r em ployee f o r th e i n d u s t r i e s c u r r e n t l y in c lu d e d in th e
U. S. G overnm ent’ s p r o d u c t i v i t y m easurem ent program . The d a ta c o v e r th e
y e a rs 1939 and 1947 to 1975. In d ex es a r e p u b lis h e d f o r th e f i r s t tim e f o r
th e fo llo w in g i n d u s t r i e s : r e t a i l food s t o r e s , f r a n c h is e d new c a r d e a l e r s ,
g r a in m i l l p r o d u c ts , and sa w m ills and p la n in g m i l l s .
A r t i c l e s p r o v id in g
in fo rm a tio n ab o u t th e s e new m e asu re s w i l l a p p e a r in th e M onthly L abor R eview .
The s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r i e s f o r w hich o u tp u t p e r em p lo y ee-h o u r in d e x e s
a re shown a re n o t n e c e s s a r i l y a r e p r e s e n t a t i v e c r o s s - s e c t i o n . They
s h o u ld n o t be com bined, t h e r e f o r e , t o o b ta in an o v e r a l l m easu re f o r
th e e n t i r e U. S. economy o r f o r any s e c t o r . Each in d e x i s in te n d e d to
r e p r e s e n t o n ly th e change in o u tp u t p e r em p lo y ee-h o u r f o r th e d e s ig n a te d
i n d u s tr y o r c o m b in atio n o f i n d u s t r i e s . H owever, th e B ureau o f L abor
S t a t i s t i c s does p u b lis h in d e x e s o f o u tp u t p e r h o u r o f a l l p e rs o n s and
r e l a t e d m easu res f o r th e p r i v a t e b u s in e s s s e c t o r , and th e non farm b u s i n e s s ,
m a n u fa c tu rin g , and n o n f in a n c ia l c o r p o r a te s e c t o r s . These p r o d u c t i v i t y
s e r i e s show th e r e l a t i o n s h i p betw een g ro s s p ro d u c t o r i g i n a t i n g in th e s e
s e c t o r s and employment and h o u r s .
(The d a t a a re p r e s e n te d in th e B ureau o f
Labor S t a t i s t i c s p r e s s r e l e a s e , P r o d u c t i v i t y and C o sts ( tw ic e q u a r t e r l y ) ,
in th e M onthly L abor R eview , and in Employment and E a r n in g s .)
The p r o d u c t i v i t y m easu res in t h i s b u l l e t i n d e s c r ib e th e r e l a t i o n s h i p
betw een o u tp u t in r e a l term s and th e la b o r tim e in v o lv e d in i t s p r o d u c tio n .
They show th e changes from y e a r to y e a r in th e amount o f l a b o r tim e r e q u ir e d
to p ro d u ce a u n i t o f o u tp u t. A lthough th e s e m e asu re s r e l a t e o u tp u t to
employment and e m p lo y e e -h o u rs , th e y do n o t m easu re th e s p e c i f i c c o n t r i b u ti o n s
o f l a b o r , c a p i t a l , o r any o th e r f a c t o r o f p r o d u c tio n . R a th e r , th e y r e f l e c t
th e j o i n t e f f e c t o f a number o f i n t e r r e l a t e d i n f l u e n c e s , such as changes
in te c h n o lo g y ; c a p i t a l in v e stm e n t p e r w o rk e r; l e v e l o f o u tp u t; u t i l i z a t i o n
o f c a p a c it y ; la y o u t and flow o f m a t e r i a l ; m a n a g e ria l s k i l l , and s k i l l s and
e f f o r t o f th e work f o r c e .
T his b u l l e t i n was p r e p a r e d in th e B u re a u ’s O f f ic e o f P r o d u c t i v i t y
and T echnology by Susan Arm ore, R ic h a rd C a rn e s, John Duke, John F e r r i s ,
B ria n F ried m an , C a th e rin e G i l b e r t , John H e n n e b e rg e r, Clyde H u f f s t u t l e r ,
P h y l l i s O tto , Elm er P e r s i g e h l , Mary R o b in so n , James U ris k o ,
V e rn e tte W ash in g to n , P a t r i c i a W ild e r , and James York u n d e r th e d i r e c t i o n
o f H o rst B ran d , John C arey , A rth u r Herman, and C h a rle s A r d o l i n i , C h ie f,
D iv is io n o f I n d u s tr y P r o d u c t i v i t y S tu d ie s .
M a te r ia l in t h i s p u b l i c a t i o n i s in th e p u b lic domain and may be
re p ro d u c e d w ith o u t th e p e rm is s io n o f th e F e d e ra l G overnm ent. P le a s e c r e d i t
th e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s and c i t e th e name and number o f th e
p u b lic a tio n .
iii
C o n te n ts
Page
H ig h lig h ts o f tr e n d s in o u tp u t p e r e m p lo y e e -h o u r...................................
T able 1. S e le c te d i n d u s t r i e s : SIC c o d e s , 1975 em ploym ent,
and a v e ra g e an n u a l r a t e s o f change in o u tp u t
p e r e m p lo y e e -h o u r, 1950-75 and 1 9 7 0 -7 5 ...................
C hart 1 . Growth in o u tp u t p e r em p lo y ee-h o u r in s e l e c t e d
i n d u s t r i e s , 1 9 7 0 -7 5 ...............................................................
Methods and d a t a .............................................................................................................
In d e x e s o f o u tp u t p e r em p lo y ee-h o u r and r e l a t e d d a t a , by
in d u s try :
T a b l e s .........................................................................................................................
C h a r ts ..........................................................................................................
R ecent BLS p u b l i c a t i o n s on p r o d u c t i v i t y and te c h n o lo g y .....................
v
1
7
8
9
13
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H ig h lig h ts o f T re n d s in O u tp u t P er E m p lo y e e -H o u r
C u rre n t D evelopm ents
P r o d u c t i v i t y in c r e a s e d betw een 1974 and 1975 in more th a n h a l f o f
th e s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r i e s p r e s e n te d in t h i s r e p o r t , in c o n t r a s t to th e
s i t u a t i o n in 1 9 7 4 , when d e c l in e s w ere r e c o r d e d in a m a jo r it y o f th e
i n d u s t r i e s c o v e re d .
I n c r e a s e s in p r o d u c t i v i t y in 1975 w ere as g r e a t as
1 0 .7 p e r c e n t f o r te le p h o n e com m unication s e r v i c e s . O th e r i n d u s t r i e s
show ing s u b s t a n t i a l g a in s in c lu d e d c o p p e r m in in g ( r e c o v e r a b le m e t a l ) , 8 .2
p e r c e n t ; m e ta l c a n s , 7 .8 p e r c e n t ; and m o to r v e h i c l e s , 7 .6 p e r c e n t.
The grow th in i n d u s t r y p r o d u c t i v i t y was c o n s i s t e n t w ith th e
p r o d u c t i v i t y g a in in th e n o n farm b u s in e s s s e c t o r — 1 .8 p e r c e n t in 1975.
The p r o d u c t i v i t y change in 1975 in many i n d u s t r i e s as w e ll as th e n o n farm
b u s in e s s s e c t o r was g r e a t l y in f lu e n c e d by th e b u s in e s s c y c l e , w ith o u tp u t
r e g i s t e r i n g a d e c l i n e and em p lo y ee-h o u rs f a l l i n g even m o re, r e s u l t i n g in
th e p r o d u c t i v i t y g a in s .
M otor v e h i c l e m a n u fa c tu r in g , one o f th e more im p o r ta n t i n d u s t r i e s
c o v e re d , r e c o r d e d a v e r y l a r g e in c r e a s e in p r o d u c t i v i t y in 1975. The
i n c r e a s e — 7 .6 p e r c e n t — was more th a n d o u b le th e i n d u s t r y ’s lo n g - te r m
r a t e o f p r o d u c t i v i t y ad v an ce — 3 .6 p e r c e n t.
In n e a r l y a l l o f th e segm ents
o f th e i n d u s t r y , o u tp u t was below t h a t o f 1975. The p r o d u c tio n o f tr u c k
t r a i l e r s was p a r t i c u l a r l y h a rd h i t in 1975, in p a r t due t o an in v e n to r y
b u ild - u p by t r a i l e r u s e r s in 1974 t o a v o id th e more e x p e n s iv e , a n t i
s k id equipm ent r e q u ir e d f o r new u n i t s in 1975. O v e r a ll , th e o u tp u t o f th e
i n d u s tr y d e c lin e d b y 46 .9 p e r c e n t w h ile em p lo y ee-h o u rs dro p p ed 1 3 .5 p e r c e n t.
On th e o th e r h a n d , s t e e l m a n u fa c tu r in g , a n o th e r key i n d u s t r y , had
th e l a r g e s t p r o d u c t i v i t y d e c l in e re c o rd e d in th e c u r r e n t l y p u b lis h e d
s e r i e s , w ith a drop o f 1 1 .6 p e r c e n t . O utput d e c lin e d by a n e a r - r e c o r d
2 4 .3 p e r c e n t w h ile em p lo y ee-h o u rs f e l l by 1 4 .4 p e r c e n t .
Reduced demand
f o r s t e e l by th e a u to m o b ile i n d u s t r y , (one o f th e l a r g e s t u s e r s o f s t e e l )
as w e ll as d e c l in e s in a lm o st a l l o t h e r s t e e l m a r k e ts , a lo n g w ith a
d raw ing down o f i n v e n t o r i e s on th e p a r t o f s t e e l f a b r i c a t o r s , c o n t r i b u te d
to th e s te e p d e c l in e in o u tp u t in t h i s in d u s t r y .
P r o d u c t i v i t y g a in s w ere re c o rd e d in a number o f m a n u fa c tu rin g
in d u s trie s .
The l a r g e s t o f th e s e g a in s o c c u rre d in m e ta l cans w here
p r o d u c t i v i t y grew by 7 .8 p e r c e n t.
A lthough o u tp u t in t h i s in d u s tr y
d e c lin e d by 6 .2 p e r c e n t , in p a r t b e c a u se o f in v e n to r y drawdowns by
c a n n e r s , em p lo y ee-h o u rs d ro p p ed 1 3 .0 p e r c e n t , p a r t i a l l y as a r e s u l t o f
s e v e r a l p l a n t c l o s in g s and c o n s o l i d a t i o n s .
In th e fo o tw e a r i n d u s t r y ,
p r o d u c t i v i t y Advanced 7 .4 p e r c e n t , a lth o u g h b o th o u tp u t and em p lo y eeh o u rs w ere below t h e i r 1974 l e v e l s . W hile em p lo y ee-h o u rs in t h i s in d u s tr y
d e c lin e d s u b s t a n t i a l l y , o u tp u t f o r th e y e a r as a w hole was down o n ly
m o d e ra te ly due to a s u rg e in th e demand f o r sh o es in th e seco n d h a l f o f 1975.
1
O th e r m a n u fa c tu rin g i n d u s t r i e s w ith s i g n i f i c a n t in c r e a s e s in p r o d u c t i v i t y
in c lu d e d b a k e ry p r o d u c ts , 6 .5 p e r c e n t ; p h a r m a c e u tic a ls , 6 .1 p e r c e n t ;
c i g a r e t t e s , 6 .0 p e r c e n t ; s o f t d r i n k s , 5 .6 p e r c e n t ; h o s i e r y , 5 .5 p e r c e n t ;
and sa w m ills and g r a in m i l l p r o d u c ts , 5 .1 p e r c e n t.
D e c lin e s in p r o d u c t i v i t y w ere p a r t i c u l a r l y c o n c e n tr a te d among th e
d u r a b le goods m a n u fa c tu r in g i n d u s t r i e s . As demand f e l l o f f f o r th e
p ro d u c ts o f many o f th e s e i n d u s t r i e s , s e v e r a l r e c o r d o u tp u t d e c l in e s w ere
p o s te d .
Gray ir o n f o u n d r i e s , f o r ex am p le, h ad i t s l a r g e s t d ro p in p r o
d u c t i v i t y s i n c e th e s e r i e s was begun in 1954 - - 1 1 .8 p e r c e n t.
O utput
dropped by a r e c o r d 2 5 .8 p e r c e n t and e m p lo y ee-h o u rs d e c lin e d 1 5 .8 p e r c e n t
as demand f o r th e i n d u s t r y ’s p r o d u c ts f e l l o f f in m a rk e ts su ch as m o to r
v e h i c l e s and th e h o u s in g i n d u s t r y . In b o th th e p rim a ry alum inum and th e
aluminum r o l l i n g and d raw in g i n d u s t r i e s , l a r g e p r o d u c t i v i t y d e c l in e s w ere
p o s te d — 6 .1 and 6 .5 p e r c e n t , r e s p e c t i v e l y .
O utput in b o th o f th e s e
i n d u s t r i e s f e l l d r a s t i c a l l y in th e fa c e o f re d u c e d p u rc h a s e s o f aluminum
by a u to m o b ile m a n u fa c tu r e r s and th e h o u s in g , a i r c r a f t , and p e tro le u m
re fin in g in d u s tr ie s .
The p r o d u c t i v i t y d e c lin e in th e c o p p e r r o l l i n g
and d raw in g i n d u s t r y o f 5 .3 p e r c e n t was a s s o c ia t e d w ith a r e c o r d drop
in o u tp u t o f 2 7 .7 p e r c e n t . The f a l l - o f f d u r in g 1975 in m o to r v e h i c l e
m a n u fa c tu rin g and c o n s t r u c t i o n a c t i v i t y , im p o r ta n t m a rk e ts f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y ,
c o n t r i b u te d t o th e d r a m a tic drop in o u tp u t. O utput in th e h o u s e h o ld a p p l i
ance in d u s t r y e x p e r ie n c e d a r e c o r d drop o f 2 2 .7 p e r c e n t b e c a u se o f d e p r e s s e d
s a l e s to b o th th e new home and re p la c e m e n t m a rk e ts . P r o d u c t i v i t y in t h i s
i n d u s tr y dro p p ed 4 .5 p e r c e n t . O th e r d u ra b le goods i n d u s t r i e s w ith s i g n i f c a n t p r o d u c t i v i t y d e c l in e s w ere c la y r e f r a c t o r i e s , 1 3 .1 p e r c e n t ; r a d io and
TV r e c e iv in g s e t s , 8 .5 p e r c e n t; and h y d r a u li c cem en t, 7 .0 p e r c e n t.
Among th e m in in g i n d u s t r i e s , c o a l m in in g had a r e c o r d p r o d u c t i v i t y
d e c l in e o f 1 0 .4 p e r c e n t , th e s e v e n th c o n s e c u tiv e y e a r o f d e c l i n e in t h i s
i n d u s t r y . W hile o u tp u t in c r e a s e d 5 .7 p e r c e n t , p r o d u c tio n w o rk er h o u rs
grew a t th e h ig h e r r a t e o f 1 8 .0 p e r c e n t , due in p a r t to c o n t r a c t u a l changes
a f f e c t i n g m ine o p e r a t i o n s .
P r o d u c t i v i t y d ro p p ed 5 .6 p e r c e n t in i r o n m in
in g and 4 .3 p e r c e n t in n o n m e ta llic m i n e r a ls . H ow ever, p r o d u c t i v i t y
in c r e a s e d 8 .2 p e r c e n t in co p p er m in in g due in p a r t t o th e c l o s i n g o f
s e v e r a l m a rg in a l m in e s.
In t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , r a i l r o a d p r o d u c t i v i t y f e l l 3 .4 p e r c e n t and tr u c k i n g
d ropped 1 .7 p e r c e n t .
O utput in b o th o f th e s e i n d u s t r i e s was down by o v e r
10 p e r c e n t , a s s o c i a t e d w ith th e o v e r a l l 9 - p e r c e n t dro p in m a n u fa c tu r in g
a c t i v i t y in 1975. On th e o th e r h a n d , a i r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n h ad a s m a ll g a in
in p r o d u c t i v i t y o f 1 .2 p e r c e n t. L a rg e ly as a r e s u l t o f a d e c l in e in
i n t e r n a t i o n a l p a s s e n g e r m i l e s , o u tp u t in t h i s i n d u s tr y was down 0 .6 p e r c e n t ;
w ith few er s c h e d u le d f l i g h t s , em ployment dro p p ed 1 .7 p e r c e n t. The p e tro le u m
p i p e l i n e s i n d u s tr y a l s o e x p e r ie n c e d a g a in in p r o d u c t i v i t y — 1 .5 p e r c e n t .
2
L o n g -term tr e n d s
A ll t h e i n d u s t r i e s f o r w hich d a ta a re a v a i l a b l e have had g a in s in
p r o d u c t i v i t y o v e r th e 2 5 - y e a r p e r io d , 19 5 0 -7 5 . The i n c r e a s e s ra n g e d
from a h ig h o f 6 .8 p e r c e n t in a i r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n t o a low o f 1 .0 p e r c e n t
f o r fo o tw e a r m a n u fa c tu r in g . D u rin g th e more r e c e n t p e r i o d , 1 9 7 0 -7 5 ,
p r o d u c t i v i t y r a t e s ra n g e d from a h ig h o f 8 .3 p e r c e n t f o r s y n t h e t i c f i b e r s
t o a low o f - 4 .8 p e r c e n t f o r b itu m in o u s c o a l and l i g n i t e m in in g .
(See
t a b l e 1 and c h a r t 1 .)
Almost tw o - th ir d s o f th e i n d u s t r i e s had lo w er grow th r a t e s in th e
1970-75 p e r io d th a n in th e e a r l i e r p e r io d (1950-70 f o r m ost o f th e in d u s
t r i e s ) . T h is lo w er grow th in p r o d u c t i v i t y f o r many o f th e i n d u s t r i e s in
th e r e p o r t i s r e f l e c t e d in th e e x p e rie n c e o f th e n o n farm b u s in e s s s e c t o r
o f th e economy, w here p r o d u c t i v i t y grew a t th e r a t e o f 2 .5 p e r c e n t d u rin g
1950-70 and 1 .0 p e r c e n t d u rin g 19 7 0 -7 5 .
Most o f th e i n d u s t r i e s e x h i b ite d grow th in p r o d u c t i v i t y g r e a t e r th a n
th e 1 .0 - p e r c e n t r a t e f o r th e nonfarm b u s in e s s s e c t o r d u rin g 1 9 7 0-75. A
number o f i n d u s t r i e s had p r o d u c t i v i t y in c r e a s e s t h a t were s i g n i f i c a n t l y
above th e a v e ra g e f o r t h i s s e c t o r o v e r t h i s p e r io d .
These were wet co rn
m i l l i n g , 8 .8 p e r c e n t ; s y n t h e t i c f i b e r s , 8 .3 p e r c e n t ; can d y , 7 .9 p e r c e n t;
h o s i e r y , 7 .8 p e r c e n t ; aluminum r o l l i n g and d ra w in g , 7 .1 p e r c e n t ; m a lt
l i q u o r s , 6 .9 p e r c e n t ; te le p h o n e c o m m u n ica tio n s, 6 .6 p e r c e n t ; and
p e tro le u m p i p e l i n e s , 6 .3 p e r c e n t.
In g e n e r a l, th e s e i n d u s t r i e s re c o rd e d
in c r e a s e s in o u tp u t and d e c lin e s in em p lo y ee-h o u rs o v e r th e 5 - y e a r p e r io d .
One e x c e p tio n , te le p h o n e c o m m u n ica tio n s, had a v e ry h ig h r a t e o f g a in in
o u tp u t — 7 .5 p e r c e n t — and a s m a ll g a in in em p lo y ee-h o u rs — 0 .8 p e r c e n t.
The o th e r e x c e p tio n , h o s i e r y , had a d e c l in e in o u tp u t o f 2 .5 p e r c e n t and
a drop in e m p lo y ee-h o u rs o f 9 .5 p e r c e n t. Most o f th e s e i n d u s t r i e s were
c h a r a c t e r i z e d by h ig h c a p i t a l e x p e n d i tu r e s , new te c h n o lo g y , new p r o d u c ts ,
and c o n tin u e d h ig h demand f o r t h e i r goods and s e r v i c e s .
W hile a l l o f th e i n d u s t r i e s co v e re d in t h i s r e p o r t e x p e r ie n c e d
p o s i t i v e r a t e s o f p r o d u c t i v i t y grow th in th e 1950-70 p e r i o d , d e c l in in g
r a t e s w ere re c o rd e d in a num ber o f i n d u s t r i e s d u rin g 19 7 0 -7 5 . The
d e c l in e s o c c u r r e d m a in ly in th e m in in g i n d u s t r i e s . The c o a l m in in g
i n d u s tr y h ad th e l a r g e s t d ro p , a v e ra g in g 4 .6 p e r c e n t p e r y e a r . O u tput
in t h i s in d u s t r y grew a t th e low r a t e o f 1 .0 p e r c e n t , w h ile p r o d u c tio n
w o rk er h o u rs grew a t th e h ig h e r r a t e o f 5 .9 p e r c e n t d u rin g th e 1970-75
p e r io d . Some o f th e f a c t o r s w hich in f lu e n c e d p r o d u c t i v i t y in t h i s i n d u s tr y
d u rin g t h i s m ost r e c e n t p e r io d w ere s t r i k e s , more r ig o r o u s s a f e t y p r a c t i c e s
r e q u ir e d by th e F e d e ra l Coal Mine H e a lth and S a f e ty Act o f 1969, and la b o r
c o n t r a c t p r o v is io n s r e q u i r i n g e x t r a p e r s o n n e l.
In co p p er m in in g ( r e
c o v e ra b le m e t a l ) , p r o d u c t i v i t y f e l l a t a r a t e o f 2 .8 p e r c e n t from 1 9 7 0 -7 5 ,
as o u tp u t d e c lin e d 2 .2 p e r c e n t p e r y e a r w h ile p r o d u c tio n w o rk er h o u rs
in c r e a s e d 0 .6 p e r c e n t a n n u a lly . P r o d u c t i v i t y in i r o n m in in g ( u s a b le o re )
f e l l a t an a v e ra g e r a t e o f 2 .3 p e r c e n t , as o u tp u t d e c lin e d a t a r a t e o f
1 .0 p e r c e n t , w h ile p r o d u c tio n w o rk er h o u rs in c r e a s e d a t th e r a t e o f 1 .3
p e r c e n t.
I n c r e a s i n g l y t h i s i n d u s tr y h as had to u t i l i z e p o o r e r g ra d e s o f o r e .
3
In a d d i tio n to th e m in in g i n d u s t r i e s , th e s u g a r , h y d r a u li c cem en t,
and r e t a i l fo o d i n d u s t r i e s e x h i b ite d a v e ra g e a n n u a l d e c l in e s in p r o
d u c t i v i t y d u r in g 19 7 0 -7 5 .
(F o r a g ra p h ic p r e s e n t a t i o n o f th e lo n g - te r m
tr e n d s in o u tn u t p e r em p lo y ee-h o u r and r e l a t e d d a ta f o r th e s e l e c t e d
i n d u s t r i e s , s e e c h a r t s 2 -1 1 2 .)
New m easu res
G rain M i l P ro d u c ts - SIC 204 — P r o d u c t i v i t y in th e g r a in m i l l
p ro d u c ts group in c r e a s e d a t an a v e ra g e an n u al r a t e o f 3 .6 p e r c e n t betw een
1963 and 1975, b a se d on an in c r e a s e in o u tp u t o f 3 .6 p e r c e n t and z e ro
grow th in e m p lo y e e -h o u rs . The g a in s in p r o d u c t i v i t y were w e ll above th e
a n n u a l g a in o f 2 .0 p e r c e n t in p r o d u c t i v i t y f o r th e m a n u fa c tu rin g s e c t o r .
The g r a in m i l l p r o d u c ts group c o n s i s t s o f s e v e r a l i n d u s t r i e s , a l l o f w hich
e x p e rie n c e d lo n g - te r m p r o d u c t i v i t y g a i n s . N et c o m m i l l i n g grew a t th e
h ig h e s t r a t e , 4 .4 p e r c e n t; fo llo w e d by an im al fe e d p r e p a r a t i o n s , 4 .1
p e r c e n t ; f l o u r m i l l i n g , 2 .9 p e r c e n t ; r i c e m i l l i n g , 2 .8 p e r c e n t ; b le n d e d
and p re p a re d f l o u r , 2 .6 n e r c e n t ; and c e r e a l b r e a k f a s t fo o d s in c r e a s e d a t
th e lo w e s t r a t e , 1 .7 p e r c e n t.
The lo n g - te r m advance in p r o d u c t i v i t y in t h i s i n d u s tr y group i s
due t o s tr o n g o u tp u t g a in s w hich w ere p r im a r ily in f lu e n c e d by grow th in
p o p u la tio n and in p e r c a p i t a food co n su m p tio n , t o g e th e r w ith r i s i n g r e a l
in co m es. S i g n i f i c a n t f a c t o r s in th e a b o v e -a v e ra g e p r o d u c t i v i t y im provem ent
in c lu d e th e econom ies o f s c a le w hich c h a r a c t e r i z e th e m i l l i n g i n d u s t r y ,
h ig h r a t e s o f c a p i t a l e x p e n d i tu r e s , and th e c a p i t a l i n t e n s i t y o f th e
in d u s t r y .
Over th e 1963-74 p e r io d , c a p i t a l e x p e n d itu r e s p e r em ployee in
th e g r a in m i l l p r o d u c ts group ra n a t l e v e l s s u b s t a n t i a l l y above m a n u fa c tu r
in g as a w h o le. M oreover, th e f ix e d s to c k s o f c a p i t a l in v e s te d p e r em ployee
have a v e ra g e d 80 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r th a n th o s e f o r a l l m a n u fa c tu r in g .
C o n tin u ed ad v an ces in p r o d u c t i v i t y a re e x p e c te d . H ow ever, r e s i s t a n c e
to p r i c e i n c r e a s e s f o r th e p ro d u c ts m a n u fa c tu re d by th e i n d u s t r y may
a d v e r s e ly a f f e c t p r o d u c t i v i t y in th e s h o r t run as o u tp u t l e v e l s a re red u ce d
as a r e s u l t o f consum er s h i f t s to l e s s p ro c e s s e d f o o d s tu f f s and c u tb a c k s
in l i v e s t o c k h e rd s and p o u lt r y f lo c k s .
Over th e lo n g r u n , r e l a t i v e l y h ig h
r a t e s o f in c r e a s e in c a p i t a l in v e s tm e n t p e r w o rk er s h o u ld te n d to keep
in d u s tr y p r o d u c t i v i t y g a in s above th e a v e ra g e f o r a l l m a n u fa c tu rin g .
S aw m ills and P la n in g M i l l s , G en eral - SIC 2421 — O utput p e r
em p lo y ee-h o u r in th e sa w m ill and p la n in g m i l l in d u s t r y r o s e a t an av e ra g e
a n n u a l r a t e o f 2 .7 p e r c e n t betw een 1958 and 1975. T his in c r e a s e was th e
r e s u l t o f a 0 .3 - p e r c e n t a v e ra g e a n n u al g a in in o u tp u t and a 2 .3 - p e r c e n t
drop in e m p lo y e e -h o u rs. In 1 9 7 5 , p r o d u c t i v i t y r o s e 5 .1 p e r c e n t as th e drop
in o u tp u t (8 .1 p e r c e n t in 1975) was ex ceed ed by an even l a r g e r d e c lin e in
em p lo y ee-h o u rs (1 2 .6 p e r c e n t ) .
4
T e c h n o lo g ic a l Im provem ents in p l a n t d e s ig n , saw in g m a c h in e ry , and
lum ber h a n d lin g equipm ent have been m a jo r f a c t o r s in th e p r o d u c t i v i t y
g a in s in t h i s in d u s t r y . M ills h av e been d e s ig n e d ( o r re n o v a te d ) so
t h a t lum ber can be p ro c e s s e d w ith a sm ooth c o n tin u o u s flo w , r e q u i r i n g
l i t t l e m anual h a n d lin g . Saw b la d e s hav e been im proved to y i e l d m ore
u s a b le lum ber and l e s s saw d u st from a g iv e n lo g s i z e w h ile a t th e same
tim e a llo w in g f a s t e r p r o d u c tio n l i n e s p e e d s . M e c h a n iz a tio n o f lum ber
h a n d lin g o p e r a tio n s h a s a ls o re d u c e d la b o r r e q u ir e m e n ts .
P r o d u c t i v i t y s h o u ld c o n tin u e to r i s e as in c r e a s e d m e c h a n iz a tio n
c o n tin u e s and as some s m a l le r , l e s s e f f i c i e n t m i l l s go o u t o f b u s in e s s .
Demand f o r wood p r o d u c ts w i l l c o n tin u e t o be d ep en d e n t on tr e n d s in
th e c o n s tr u c t io n i n d u s tr y and in th e u s e o f com p etin g b u il d in g m a t e r i a l s .
R e t a i l Food S to r e s - SIC 54 — O utput p e r h o u r o f a l l p e rs o n s in th e
r e t a i l food s t o r e s i n d u s tr y grew a t an a v e ra g e an n u a l r a t e o f 2 .4 p e r c e n t ,
from 1 9 5 8 -7 5 , r e f l e c t i n g an a v e ra g e an n u al in c r e a s e in o u tp u t o f 2 .4 p e r c e n t ,
co u p led w ith a s l i g h t grow th in h o u rs o f a l l p e rs o n s o f 0 .1 p e r c e n t. In
1975, p r o d u c t i v i t y r o s e 2 .7 p e r c e n t as o u tp u t grew 0 .8 p e r c e n t and a l l
p e rs o n h o u rs d e c lin e d 1 .9 p e r c e n t.
Growth in o u tp u t p e r h o u r o f a l l p e rs o n s h as been in f lu e n c e d by a
t r e n d to few er and l a r g e r s t o r e s s e r v in g a grow ing p o p u la tio n and changes
in te c h n o lo g y and s t o r e o p e r a tio n s d e s ig n e d to in c r e a s e e f f i c i e n c y .
The
d e c lin e in th e number o f sm a ll s t o r e s h as le d to a m a jo r d e c r e a s e in th e
number o f p a r t n e r s , p r o p r i e t o r s , and u n p a id fa m ily w o rk ers in th e i n d u s t r y ,
w hich h as c o u n te r a c te d th e in c r e a s e in th e number o f p a id em p lo y ees.
The te c h n o lo g ic a l changes t h a t o c c u rre d d u rin g th e p e r io d s tu d ie d
c o n s is te d m o s tly o f s m a ll im p ro v em en ts, r a t h e r th a n in n o v a tio n s t h a t
g r e a t l y a l t e r e d s t o r e o p e r a t io n s .
Among su ch im provem ents w ere r e f r i g
e r a t i o n sy stem s w ith f a s t , s e l f - d e f r o s t i n g f r e e z e r s , and s p e c i a l s u r f a c e
f l o o r s in th e m eat d e p a rtm e n t t h a t h e lp to re d u c e c le a n -u p tim e , as w e ll
as f a s t e r m eat w rap p in g m a c h in e s , s h r in k and h e a t p r e s s u r e w rap p in g f il m ,
and s c a le s t h a t a u t o m a tic a lly p r i n t a w eig h t and p r i c e ta g f o r each ite m .
C e r ta in m a n u fa c tu rin g and d i s t r i b u t i o n te c h n iq u e s h av e a l s o a id e d
grow th in o u tp u t p e r h o u r o f a l l p e r s o n s . The u se o f s h r in k f ilm r a t h e r
th a n co m p lete c a rd b o a rd c a r to n s h as d e c re a s e d th e tim e s p e n t o p en in g
boxes and d is p o s in g o f w a ste c a rd b o a rd . P re p a c k a g in g o f p ro d u c e , m e a t,
and p o u lt r y by th e d i s t r i b u t o r a ls o sa v e s la b o r tim e in th e s t o r e . Many
w areh o u ses now mark c a r to n s w ith p r i c e s , e l im i n a tin g th e tim e r e q u ir e d f o r
th e em ployee to lo o k up th e p r i c e in a book b e f o r e m ark in g th e i n d i v id u a l
ite m s . The in t r o d u c t i o n o f com puters allo w e d c e n t r a l w areh o u ses to be u sed
more e f f i c i e n t l y .
In a d d i tio n t o o t h e r f u n c t i o n s , com puters a r e u se d f o r
in v e n to r y c o n t r o l , s p a c e m anagem ent, and s a l e s f o r e c a s t i n g . The tr e n d
tow ard c e n t r a l , as opposed to i n d i v i d u a l s t o r e , m eat c u t t i n g may grow. The
p rim ary a d v a n ta g e i s th e r e d u c tio n in la b o r tim e a t th e r e t a i l l e v e l . W ith
c e n t r a l m eat c u t t i n g , th e w a ste p ro b lem i s red u ce d and r e t a i l e r s a re allo w ed
more o r d e r in g f l e x i b i l i t y .
5
A s i g n i f i c a n t in n o y a tio n lias been th e I n t r o d u c t i o n o f e l e c t r o n i c
c ash r e g i s t e r s and th e u n ifo rm p ro d u c t code, b h d e r t h i s s y s te m , a
u n iq u e , m a c h in e - r e a d a b le symbol i s p la c e d on th e m e rc h a n d is e .
T his
symbol i s t r a n s l a t e d i n t o a p r i c e by a com puter c o n n e c te d t o a cash
re g is te r.
The c a s h i e r ru n s th e symbol o v e r th e r e a d e r and th e n p la c e s
th e ite m in th e g ro c e ry b ag . R e s u lts can in c lu d e a sp e e d -u p in c h ec k o u t
tim e , e l im i n a tio n o f many c h e c k e r e r r o r s , m a in te n a n c e o f in v e n to r y r e c o r d s ,
and a u to m a tic r e o r d e r i n g o f p r o d u c ts . L abor s a v in g s a r e r e a l i z e d in th e
e l im i n a tio n o f p r i c e m a rk in g on ite m s and m anual m e rc h a n d is e in v e n to r y
c o u n ts . T r a in in g tim e f o r c a s h ie r s can p o s s i b ly be re d u c e d s i g n i f i c a n t l y .
The m ain o b s ta c l e to th e u s e o f t h i s sy stem h as b een i t s h ig h c a p i t a l c o s t.
There a l s o h as been some consum er r e s i s t a n c e t o th e la c k o f p r i c e m a rk in g
on th e i n d i v i d u a l ite m s . P r ic e s may have t o be m arked anyway, c a u s in g
r e t a i l e r s to lo s e some o f th e s y s te m ’s la b o r s a v in g a d v a n ta g e s .
F ra n c h is e d New Car D e a le rs - SIC 5511 — O utput p e r em p lo y ee-h o u r
in f r a n c h is e d new c a r d e a l e r s grew a t an a v e ra g e a n n u al r a t e o f 2 .5 p e r c e n t
betw een 1958 and 1975. T h is in c r e a s e r e s u l t e d from a 3 .5 - p e r c e n t a v e ra g e
g a in in o u tp u t and a 1 .0 - p e r c e n t r i s e in e m p lo y e e -h o u rs . In 1975, p r o
d u c t i v i t y ro s e 5 .4 p e r c e n t , as a v e r y s l i g h t g a in in o u tp u t was com bined
w ith a 5 .0 - p e r c e n t drop in e m p lo y e e -h o u rs. T his d e c lin e in h o u rs was a
la g g e d a d ju s tm e n t to th e r e l a t i v e l y s h a rp drop in o u tp u t in th e p r e v io u s
y e a r.
Productivity gains in the industry have resulted from investment in
better designed f a c i l i t i e s , which have improved the work flow of the dealer
ship, esp ecially in the service department. New t o o ls , such as diagnostic
machines, have reduced the time required for auto repairs. New scheduling
systems for the service department have also increased productivity. Modem
o ffic e accounting equipment, and to some extent, the use of computers, have
increased e fficie n cy in the administrative functions in the industry.
Increases in average dealership size yielded advantages in large-scale
sales and service operations.
Future productivity gains in this industry might be below the long-term
trend i f car sales do not rise in line with industry expectations. Even
i f the demand for automobiles continues to r is e , productivity increases w ill
be hampered i f dealers cannot regain some of the repair business that has
been lo s t to independent garages and specialized chains.
6
SELECTED INDUSTRIES: SIC CODES, 1975 EMPLOYMENT, AND AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES OF CHANGE
IN OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR, 1 9 70- 75
O ut pu t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r :
Avera ge a n n u a l
r a t e o f cha ng e ( p e r c e n t ) 1 /
1975 employment ( t h o u s a n d s ) •
1970-75
A ll
em pl o y e e s
P roduction
workers
N onp r o d u c ti o n
workers
Al l
em p lo y e e s
Nonproduction
workers 2/
P roduction
workers
M ining
1011
1011
1021
1021
111, 121
121
14
142
I r o n m i n i n g , c r u d e o r e ----------------------I r o n m i n i n g , u s a b l e o r e --------------------Cooper m i n i n g , c r u d e o r e -------------------Conner m i n i n g , r e c o v e r a b l e m e t a l ----Coal m i n i n g -------------------------------------------B i tu m i n o u s c o a l and l i g n i t e m i n i n g N o n m e t a l l i c m i n e r a l s --------------------------C r us he d and b r o k e n s t o n e -------------------
203
204
2041
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047,, 48
205
2061,, 6 2 , 63
2065
2082
2086
2111, , 2 1 , 31
2111, , 31
2121
2251,, 52
2421
2611,, 2 1 , 3 1 , 6 1
2653
2823,, 24
2 834
2851
2911
3011
314
3221
3241
325
3251, 5 3 , 59
3255
32 71,, 72
32 73
331
3321
3324, 25
3331, 32, 33
3334
3351
3353, 5 4 , 55
341
3631, 3 2 , 3 3 , 3 9
3651
371
C an ni ng and o r e s e r v i n g -------------------------------G r a in m i l l p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------F l o u r and o t h e r g r a i n m i l l p r o d u c t s -------C e r e a l b r e a k f a s t f o o d s -------------------------------Ri ce m i l l i n g -------------------------------------------------B l e n d e d and p r e p a r e d f l o u r ------------------------Wet c o m m i l l i n g ------------------------------------------P r e o a r e d f e e d s f o r a n i m a l s and f o w l s ------B a k e r v o r o d u c t s --------------------------------------------S u g a r ---------------------------------- ----------------------------Candv and c o n f e c t i o n e r y p r o d u c t s -------------Malt l i a u o r ----------------------------------------------------B o t t l e d and ca nn ed s o f t d r i n k s ----------------Tobac co o r o d u c t s — t o t a l -----------------------------C i g a r e t t e s , ch ew in g and s mo ki ng t o b a c c o C i g a r s -------------------------------------------------------------H o s i e r y -----------------------------------------------------------S a w m i ll s and p l a n i n g m i l l s , g e n e r a l -------P a p e r , o a o e r b o a r d and p u l p m i l l s -------------C o r r u g a t e d and s o l i d f i b e r b o x e s -------------S y n t h e t i c f i b e r s ------------------------------------------P h a r m a c e u t i c a l p r e p a r a t i o n s ----------------------P a i n t s and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ------------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f i n i n g --------------------------------------T i r e s and i n n e r t u b e s ---------------------------------Footiirear---------------------------------------------------------G l a s s c o n t a i n e r s ------------------------------------------H v d r a u l i c c e m e nt ------------------------------------------S t r u c t u r a l c l a y o r o d u c t s ---------------------------Clay c o n s t r u c t i o n p r o d u c t s ------------------------Clay r e f r a c t o r i e s -----------------------------------------C o n c r e t e p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------------Read v- mix ed c o n c r e t e ------ -----------------------------S t e e l ---------------------------------------------------------------Gray i r o n f o u n d r i e s -------------------------------------S t e e l f o u n d r i e s --------------------------------------------P r i m a ry c o p p e r , l e a d , and z i n c ----------------P r i m a r y alum inum ------------------------------------------Cooper r o l l i n g and d r a w i n g ------------------------Aluminum r o l l i n g and d r a w i n g --------------------M eta l c a n s ------------------------- ---------------------------Ma jor h o u s e h o l d a p p l i a n c e s ------------------------Radio and t e l e v i s i o n r e c e i v i n g s e t s -------Motor v e h i c l e s and e q u i p m e n t ---------------------
401, Class I
40 1, C l a s s I
4213
4213
4511
4612.
4811
49 1, 92 , 93
54
5511
5541
7011
R a i l r o a d s , r e v e n u e t r a f f i c ----------------------------R a i l r o a d s , c a r - m i l e s --------------------------------------I n t e r c i t y t r u c k i n g ----------------- — ---------------------I n t e r c i t y t r u c k i n g , g e n e r a l f r e i g h t -----------A i r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n --------------------------- ---------------P e t r o l e u m p i p e l i n e s -----------------------------------------T e l e p h o n e c o m m u n i c a t i o n s -------------------------------Gas and e l e c t r i c u t i l i t i e s ----------------------------R e t a i l fo o d s t o r e s 9 / -------------------------------------F r a n c h i s e d new c a r d e a l e r s ----------------------------G a s o l i n e s e r v i c e s t a t i o n s 9 / ------------------------H o t e l s , m o t e l s , and t o u r i s t c o u r t s 9 / --------
25
25
37
37
202
198
115
40
20
20
28
28
172
169
91
32
5
5
9
9
30
29
24
8
293
138
26
15
5
8
12
71
236
35
54
51
126
60
49
12
70
168
258
95
105
130
65
154
118
163
73
30
44
32
12
83
87
545
138
65
24
29
32
56
64
77
245
96
19
12
4
6
8
47
135
27
42
34
46
50
40
10
62
149
199
69
73
62
34
94
85
141
64
24
35
26
9
63
(3/)
424
116
52
19
23
24
38
55
60
48
42
7
3
1
2
4
24
101
8
12
17
80
10
9
2
8
19
59
26
32
68
31
60
33
22
9
6
9
6
3
20
774
593
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
0.2
-2 .3
1.4
-2.8
-4.6
-4 .8
1.8
2.7
(3/)
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
M anufacturing
57
75
4 / 3.7
3.3
2.0
4 / 0.2
4 / 2.5
4 / 0.9
4/ 8.8
4 / 2.6
2.2
-0 .7
7.9
6.9
3.8
1.8
1.7
2.3
7.8
1.4
2.5
5.0
8.3
4.7
4.2
3.3
1.6
4/
4/
4/
4/
4/
4/
on
2.9
-0.2
3 .1
2.6
4.1
4 / 2.3
4 / 2.6
2.8
2.1
3.9
1.5
2.0
0.2
7 .1
2.9
3. 7
on
121
22
13
5
6
8
18
9
17
18
181
4/
1.7
3.7
3.9
3 .5
1.7
-0 .2
1.3
0.3
8.9
3 .1
3. 5
0.3
9.2
5.5
4.6
2.4
2.4
2.3
8.3
1.8
3 .1
6.2
8.8
6.0
5.0
3.1
1.7
0.4
3.1
-0.2
2.7
2.5
2.7
2.7
4 / ( 2.7)
(2 .8 )
( 3.0)
4 / ( 2.4)
4 / ( 5.0)
4 / ( 2.8)
4 / ( 8.4)
4 / ( 1.6)
( 0.2)
(-4.7)
( 2.6)
( 9.6)
( 3.3)
(-2.2)
(-2.4)
( 2.9)
( 4.5)
(-2.3)
( 0.1)
( 1.8)
( 6.7)
on
2.9
2.3
3 .6
2.4
2.2
0. 7
7.1
3 .1
4.3
1.8
3.7
( 3.1)
( 3.8)
( 1.4)
(-2.6)
( 1.2)
(-0.4)
( 4.7)
( 3.2)
( 8.9)
4/ ( 0.9)
(3/)
( 2.2)
( l.D
( 5.1)
(-2.7)
( 1.4)
(-1.4)
( 7.1)
( 1.8)
( 1.3)
( 1.7)
( 4.0)
3 .5
1.7
(3/)
(3/)
3.3
1.5
(3/)
(3/)
on
Other
515
515
626
413
298
16
962
668
2,222
730
852
886
453
453
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
13
(3/)
7 / 557
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
on
62
62
(3/)
3.5
1.6
6/ 2.8
8 / 111
(3/)
6 / 4.2
6.3
6.6
2.1
- 1.0
2.3
2.0
2.8
on
on
3
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
6.9
7/
2.7
(3/)
(3/)
on
on
!
l_f
2_/
3/
4/
5J
6/
7_/
8/
9/
Ba s e d on t h e l i n e a r l e a s t s q u a r e s t r e n d s o f t h e l o g a r i t h m s o f t h e i n d e x n u m be r s .
R a t e s o f c ha nge f o r n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ( i n p a r e n t h e s e s ) a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n o t h e r r a t e s shown.
Not a v a i l a b l e .
1970-74.
Le s s t h a n .05 p e r c e n t .
O u tp ut p e r e m p l o y e e .
N onsupervisory p e r s o n n e l .
S u p e r v i s o r y p e r s o n n e l and f o r c e a c c o u n t c o n s t r u c t i o n w o r k e r s .
D at a r e l a t e t o a l l p e r s o n s .
7
i
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
Chart 1.
Growth in Output per Employee-Hour in Selected Industries, 1970-75
Average annual percent change
Wet corn milling
Synthetic fibers
Candy and other confectionery products
Hosiery
Aluminum rolling and drawing
Malt liquors
Telephone communications
Petroleum pipelines
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes
Pharmaceutical preparations
Air transportation; Paints and allied products
Clay refractories
Steel foundries
Eiottled and canned soft drinks
Canning and preserving; Major household appliances; Motor vehicles and equipment
Railroads, revenue traffic
Grain mill products; Petroleum refining
Structural clay products
Glass containers; Metal cans
Hotels, motels, and tourist courts; Intercity trucking; Steel
Crushed and broken stone
Clay construction products; Prepared feeds for animals and fow ls; Ready-mixed concrete
Paper, paperboard, and pulp; Rice milling
Cigars; Concrete products; Franchised new car dealers
Bakery products
Gas and electric utilities; Gray iron foundries
Flour and other grain mill products; Gasoline service stations; Primary aluminum
Nonmetallic minerals; Tobacco products— total
Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco .Radio and television receiving sets
Railroads, car-miles; Tires and inner tubes
Primary copper, lead, and zinc
Sawmills and planing mills, general: Copper mining, crude ore
Blended and prepared flour
Cereal breakfast foods; Copper rolling and drawing; Iron mining, crude ore
Footwear
Hydraulic cement
Sugar
Retail food stores
Iron mining, usable ore
Copper mining, recoverable metal
Coal mining
Bituminous coal and lignite mining
-5.0
1970
1975
8
M e th o d s a n d D a ta
The in d e x e s o f o u tp u t p e r em p lo y ee-h o u r a r e computed by d iv i d in g
an o u tp u t in d e x by an in d e x o f a g g r e g a te e m p lo y e e -h o u rs. C o rresp o n d in g
m easu res a ls o a re com puted r e l a t i n g o u tp u t t o th e number o f em p lo y ees.
T hus, th e i n d u s tr y in d e x e s p r e s e n te d m easu re changes in th e r e l a t i o n
s h ip betw een o u tp u t and employment o r e m p lo y e e -h o u rs.
The o u tp u t in d e x e s a r e b a se d p r im a r ily on th e p h y s ic a l o u tp u t o f
th e p ro d u c ts o f th e in d u s tr y com bined w ith f ix e d p e r io d w e ig h ts .
U nit
em p lo y ee-h o u r w e ig h ts a re u se d w henever p o s s i b le to a g g r e g a te th e d a ta .
For many i n d u s t r i e s , h o w ev er, u n it la b o r w e ig h ts a r e n o t a v a i l a b l e
a t th e d e t a i l e d p ro d u c t l e v e l so s u b s t i t u t e w e ig h ts m ust be u s e d .
The
m ost common s u b s t i t u t e w e ig h ts a re u n i t v a l u e s , w hich a re assumed to be
p r o p o r ti o n a l to u n i t e m p lo y e e -h o u rs . For many m a n u fa c tu rin g in d u s
t r i e s , how ev er, em p lo y ee-h o u r w e ig h ts a t th e p r o d u c t - c l a s s l e v e l can
be d ev e lo p e d from th e a v a i l a b l e d a t a . In such c a s e s , a d u a l l e v e l
w e ig h tin g s y ste m i s u sed — u n i t v a lu e w e ig h ts a t th e p ro d u c t l e v e l
and u n i t la b o r w e ig h ts a t th e p r o d u c t- c la s s l e v e l .
A lthou g h th e w e ig h ts r e l a t e to f ix e d p e r i o d s , th e y a r e u p d a te d
p e r i o d i c a l l y , u s u a l l y in c o n ju n c tio n w ith econom ic c e n s u s e s . T hus,
m ost in d e x e s f o r 1947-58 a re b ased on 1947 w e ig h ts ; f o r 1 9 5 8 -6 3 , 1958
w e ig h ts ; f o r 1 9 6 3 -6 7 , 1963 w e ig h ts ; f o r 1 9 6 7 -7 2 , 1967 w e ig h ts ; and f o r
1 9 7 2 -7 5 , 1972 w e ig h ts .
For t h r e e i n d u s t r i e s — r a i l r o a d s , i r o n m in in g ,
and co p p e r m in in g — two a l t e r n a t i v e p r o d u c t i v i t y m e a s u re s , u s in g
d i f f e r e n t c o n c e p ts o f i n d u s tr y o u tp u t, a r e p r e s e n te d .
P e r i o d i c a l l y , the o u tp u t in d e x e s f o r m ost o f th e m easu res a r e
a d ju s te d to l e v e l s b a s e d on d a ta r e p o r te d in th e econom ic c e n s u s e s f o r
m in in g , m a n u fa c tu r in g , and b u s in e s s .
The m ost c u r r e n t a d ju s tm e n ts
p r e s e n te d in t h i s r e p o r t r e f l e c t d a ta from th e 1972 econom ic c e n s u s e s .
Employment and em p lo y ee-h o u r in d e x e s a re d e v elo p ed p r im a r ily from
b a s ic d a ta co m p iled by th e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s (BLS) and th e
B ureau o f th e C en su s. In c o n c e p t, in d e x e s b ased on em p lo y ee-h o u r d a ta
from th e B ureau o f th e Census r e l a t e t o p la n t h o u rs o n ly .
E m ployee-hour
d a t a from BLS in c lu d e n o t o n ly h o u rs a t work b u t a ls o p a y r o ll h o u rs such
as v a c a t i o n s , h o l i d a y s , and s ic k le av e p a id by th e e s ta b lis h m e n t d i r e c t l y
t o th e em ployee. 1 / In g e n e r a l, because o f i n e r e a s e s in p a id le a v e d u rin g
JL/ In d e x e s f o r th e r a i l r o a d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n in d u s tr y a re b ased on
d a ta from th e I n t e r s t a t e Commerce Commission (ICC) and a re r e l a t e d
p r im a r ily to h o u rs a t work.
9
th e p e r i o d , o u tp u t p e r em p lo y ee-h o u r worked w ould te n d to show a
somewhat h ig h e r r a t e o f g a in th a n o u tp u t p e r em p lo y ee-h o u r p a id .
However, actual differences may result from s t a t i s t ic a l lim itations
in the data as well as from differences in concepts.
T h is r e p o r t in c lu d e s in d e x e s o f o u tp u t p e r em p lo y ee-h o u r and o u tp u t
p e r em ployee. In m ost c a s e s , th e in d e x e s a re shown f o r a l l em p lo y e e s,
p ro d u c tio n w o rk e rs , and n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk e rs . 2 / A lthough b o th th e
B ureau o f th e Census and BLS p r o v id e d a ta on p r o d u c tio n w o rk er h o u r s ,
n e i t h e r s o u rc e p r o v id e s a n n u a l d a ta by i n d u s tr y on n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk er
o r a l l e m p lo y e e -h o u rs . T h e r e f o r e , th e n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk e r h o u rs a re
e s tim a te d .
The e s tim a te s o f a g g r e g a te n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk er h o u rs f o r th e
m a n u fa c tu rin g i n d u s t r i e s a r e d e r iv e d from p u b lis h e d employment d a t a and
from e s ti m a t e s o f a v e ra g e an n u al h o u rs p a id o r w orked p e r n o n p ro d u c tio n
w o rk e r. P r i o r to 1 9 6 8 , th e e s tim a te s o f av e ra g e an n u a l h o u rs p a id w ere
c a l c u l a t e d by m u l tip l y in g th e number o f workweeks in th e y e a r by th e
s c h e d u le d w eek ly h o u r s . E s tim a te d h o u rs f o r v a c a t i o n s , h o l i d a y s , d i s
a b i l i t y , and p e r s o n a l tim e o f f w ere s u b t r a c t e d from a v e ra g e a n n u a l h o u rs
p a id t o o b ta in an e s ti m a t e o f a v e ra g e a n n u a l h o u rs w orked. V a c a tio n and
h o lid a y tr e n d s w ere b a se d on s t u d i e s by th e U. S. D epartm ent o f H e a lth ,
E d u c a tio n , and W e lf a r e , and on d a ta from BLS s u r v e y s . P e r s o n a l tim e o f f
was e s tim a te d as a c o n s ta n t on th e b a s i s o f d a t a o b ta in e d from v a r io u s
s o u r c e s . S in c e 19 6 8 , th e e s ti m a t e s o f a v e ra g e an n u al h o u rs p a id and
a v e ra g e an n u al h o u rs w orked h av e been b a se d d i r e c t l y on d a t a c o l l e c t e d
in th e BLS b i e n n i a l s u r v e y , Employee C om pensation in th e P r i v a t e Nonfarm
Economy.
For th r e e " s e r v ic e " i n d u s t r i e s — r e t a i l food s t o r e s , g a s o lin e
s e r v i c e s t a t i o n s , and h o t e l s , m o t e ls , and t o u r i s t c o u r ts — m e asu re s o f
th e h o u rs o f p a r t n e r s , p r o p r i e t o r s , and s u p e r v is o r y (n o n p ro d u c tio n ) w o rk ers
w ere d e v e lo p e d . E x cep t f o r h o t e l s , m o t e ls , and t o u r i s t c o u r t s , e s ti m a t e s
w ere a l s o made f o r th e h o u rs o f u n p aid fa m ily w o rk e rs . A verage w eekly
h o u rs w orked f o r p a r t n e r s , p r o p r i e t o r s , and u n p a id fa m ily w o rk ers w ere
o b ta in e d from u n p u b lis h e d d a t a c o l l e c t e d in th e C u rre n t P o p u la tio n S u rv ey .
The d a ta w ere co m p iled f o r th e BLS by th e B ureau o f th e C ensus. A verage
w eekly h o u rs w orked by s u p e r v is o r y em ployees w ere o b ta in e d from th e 1960
and 1970 c e n s u s e s o f p o p u la tio n . E s tim a te s f o r i n t e r c e n s a l y e a r s w ere
d e r iv e d u s in g e x t r a p o l a t i o n and l i n e a r i n t e r p o l a t i o n te c h n iq u e s .
2J The te rm " p r o d u c tio n w o rk e rs" h as b een u sed
c o v e r m a n u fa c tu rin g and m in in g em ployees who work a t
and who a re g e n e r a lly in n o n s u p e r v is o r y o c c u p a tio n s .
e m p lo y e e s, such as p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , c l e r i c a l ,
have b een i d e n t i f i e d as " n o n p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s ."
10
f o r many y e a r s to
th e p l a n t o r m ine
The re m a in in g
s u p e rv is o ry , e t c . ,
A ll employee-hour estimates for the manufacturing industries are
derived by Slimming the aggregate hours for production workers and the
estimated hours for nonproduction workers. Hours of a ll persons are
derived by summing the aggregate hours for paid employees, partners,
proprietors, and unpaid family workers.
M a n u fa c tu rin g in d e x e s in v o lv in g n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk er h o u rs a r e
s u b je c t t o a w id e r m arg in o f e r r o r th a n a r e th e in d e x e s in v o lv in g o n ly
p ro d u c tio n w o rk e r h o u rs b e c a u se i t i s n e c e s s a r y to e s ti m a t e th e a v e ra g e
h o u rs o f n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk ers.* In g e n e r a l, any e r r o r s in t h e s e e s t i
m a te s , h o w ev er, w ould h av e a r e l a t i v e l y i n s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t on th e
tr e n d in th e h o u rs f o r a l l em p lo y ees.
The o u tp u t in d e x e s and em p lo y ee-h o u r com ponents o f th e i n d u s tr y
p r o d u c t i v i t y in d e x e s a r e b a s e d on d a ta from a num ber o f d i f f e r e n t
s o u rc e s w hich a r e i d e n t i f i e d in th e accom panying t a b l e s .
F or m ost o f
th e i n d u s t r i e s , t h e 1975 o u tp u t in d e x e s a re b a se d on th e d a t a s o u rc e s
t h a t a re r e g u l a r l y u s e d . H ow ever, f o r some i n d u s t r i e s , th e n o rm al d a ta
s o u rc e s a r e n o t as y e t a v a i l a b l e , and o t h e r in f o r m a tio n , su ch as th e
F e d e ra l R eserv e B oard o u tp u t in d e x e s , th e C u rre n t I n d u s t r i a l R e p o rts o f
th e B ureau o f th e C en su s, and t r a d e a s s o c i a t i o n d a t a , were u s e d . F or
th o s e i n d u s t r i e s u s in g th e B ureau o f th e Census o r th e I n t e r s t a t e
Commerce Commission as th e p rim a ry s o u rc e o f employment and e m p lo y e e -h o u rs ,
th e 1975 in d e x e s w ere d e v e lo p e d by l i n k i n g em ploym ent and e m p lo y ee-h o u r
d a ta from BLS, s in c e 1975 cen su s d a t a a r e n o t y e t a v a i l a b l e . T h e r e f o r e ,
a l l 1975 o u tp u t p e r em p lo y ee-h o u r m e asu re s a r e c o n s id e r e d p r e lim in a r y and
a re s u b je c t to r e v i s i o n .
The in d e x e s r e f e r to th e s ta n d a r d r e f e r e n c e b a s e 1967=100 and
conform t o th e 1972 S ta n d a rd I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n (SIC) s y ste m .
W ith one e x c e p tio n , th e y a r e com p arab le (e x c e p t f o r r e v i s i o n s in d a ta )
w ith th e in d e x e s p u b lis h e d in p r e v io u s b u l l e t i n s .
In p r i o r y e a r s , th e
m e asu re s conform ed t o th e 1967 SIC d e f i n i t i o n s .
F or th e c a n n in g and
p r e s e r v in g i n d u s tr y (SIC 2 0 3 ), two " s u b i n d u s t r i e s "
— canned and c u re d
s e a fo o d s and f r e s h o r fro z e n p ack ag ed f i s h — w ere t r a n s f e r r e d from
SIC 203 t o SIC 209. From 1973 o n , t h e r e f o r e , th e m e asu re s f o r SIC 203
do n o t c o n ta in t h e s e two " s u b i n d u s t r i e s . " In term s o f e m p lo y e e -h o u rs ,
th e s e two s u b i n d u s t r i e s a c c o u n te d f o r ab o u t 14 p e r c e n t o f SIC 203 in
1972. L in k in g te c h n iq u e s w ere u sed to m a in ta in a s t a t i s t i c a l l y c o n s i s t e n t
s e r i e s from 1947 fo rw a rd .
The a v e ra g e an n u a l r a t e s o f change p u b lis h e d in t h i s b u l l e t i n a r e
b a se d on th e l i n e a r l e a s t s q u a re s tr e n d s o f th e lo g a rith m s o f th e in d e x
num bers. A verage a n n u a l r a t e s o f change f o r any tim e p e r io d s shown in
t h i s r e p o r t a r e a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t from th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
11
More d e t a i l e d in f o r m a tio n on th e m e th o d s, l i m i t a t i o n s , and d a ta
s o u r c e s i s c o n ta in e d in th e BLS Handbook o f I f e th o d s , BLS B u l l e t i n 1910
(1 9 7 6 ), C h a p te r 3 1 , and in a num ber o f i n d i v i d u a l i n d u s t r y r e p o r t s .
I n d u s tr y r e p o r t s as w e ll as a d d i t i o n a l in f o r m a tio n a r e a v a i l a b l e on
r e q u e s t from th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
The handbook i s f o r s a l e
by th e Sup r i n t e n d e n t o f D ocum ents, W ash in g to n , D. C. 20402, o r a t th e
B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s r e g io n a l o f f i c e s l i s t e d on t h e i n s i d e b ack
cover of th is b u lle tin .
12
Tables
Indexes of Output Per Employee-Hour and Related Data
SIC Code
I n d u s tr y
T able
Page
M ining
1011
1011
1021
1021
111,121
121
14
142
Ir o n m in in g , cru d e o r e ............................
I r o n m in in g , u s a b le o r e ..........................
Copper m in in g , c ru d e o r e .......................
Copper m in in g , r e c o v e r a b le m e t a l . . .
C oal m in in g .....................................................
B itu m in o u s c o a l and l i g n i t e m in in g .
N o n m e ta llic m i n e r a l s .................................
C rushed and b ro k en s t o n e ........................
2 ,3
4 ,5
6 ,7
8 ,9
10,11
1 2 ,1 3
1 4 ,1 5
1 6 ,1 7
15-16
17-18
19-20
21-22
23-24
25-26
27-28
29-30
1 8 ,1 9
2 0 ,2 1
31-32
33-34
2 2 ,2 3
2 4 ,2 5
2 6 ,2 7
2 8 ,2 9
3 0 ,3 1
35-36
37-38
39-40
41-42
43-44
3 2 ,3 3
34 ,3 5
36 ,3 7
3 8 ,3 9
4 0 ,4 1
4 2 ,4 3
4 4 ,4 5
45-46
47-48
49-5 0
51-52
53-54
55-56
57-58
4 6 ,4 7
4 8 ,4 9
5 0 ,5 1
59-60
61-62
63-64
5 2 ,5 3
65-66
67-68
69-70
71-72
73-74
75-76
77-78
M a n u fa c tu rin g
203
204
2041
2043
2044
2045
2046
2 0 4 7 ,4 8
205
2 0 6 1 ,6 2 ,6 3
2065
2082
2086
2 1 1 1 ,2 1 ,3 1
2111,31
2121
2251,52
2421
2 6 1 1 ,2 1 ,3 1 ,6 1
2653
2823,24
2834
2851
2911
C anning and p r e s e r v i n g ............................
G rain m i l l p r o d u c ts ...................................
F lo u r and o th e r g r a in m i l l
p r o d u c t s ........................................................
C e re a l b r e a k f a s t f o o d s ............................
R ice m i l l i n g ...................................................
B len d ed and p r e p a r e d f l o u r ...................
Wet c o m m i l l i n g ..........................................
P re p a re d fe e d s f o r an im a ls and
f o w ls ..................................... .........................
B akery p r o d u c ts ..........................................
S u g a r...................................................................
Candy and c o n f e c tio n e r y p r o d u c t s . . .
M alt l i q u o r s ...................................................
B o tt le d and canned s o f t d r i n k s ..........
Tobacco p r o d u c ts - t o t a l .......................
C i g a r e t t e s , chew ing and sm oking
to b a c c o ..........................................................
C ig a r s .................................................................
H o s ie r y ...............................................................
S aw m ills and p la n in g m i l l s ,
g e n e r a l ..........................................................
P a p e r , p a p e rb o a rd and p u lp m i l l s . . .
C o rru g a te d and s o l i d f i b e r b o x e s . . .
S y n th e t ic f i b e r s . ........................................
P h a rm a c e u tic a l p r e p a r a t i o n s .................
P a in t s and a l l i e d p r o d u c ts ...................
P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g .....................................
13
5 4 ,5 5
5 6 ,5 7
5 8 ,5 9
6 0 ,6 1
6 2 ,6 3
6 4 ,6 5
Tables—Continued
SIC Code
Industry
Table
Page
Manufacturing — continued
3011
314
3221
3241
325
3 2 5 1 ,5 3 ,5 9
3255
3271,72
3273
331
3321
3324,25
3 3 3 1 ,3 2 ,3 3
3334
3351
3 3 5 3 ,5 4 ,5 5
341
3 6 3 1 ,3 2 ,3 3 ,
39
3651
371
T ir e s and i n n e r t u b e s ................................
F o o tw e a r..............................................................
G lass c o n t a i n e r s ............................................
H y d r a u lic c em en t...........................................
S t r u c t u r a l c l a y ..............................................
C lay c o n s tr u c t io n p r o d u c t s ....................
Clay r e f r a c t o r i e s .........................................
C o n crete p r o d u c t s .........................................
R eady-m ixed c o n c r e t e ..................................
S t e e l .....................................................................
Gray i r o n f o u n d r i e s .....................................
S t e e l f o u n d r i e s ..............................................
P rim a ry c o p p e r, l e a d , and z i n c ...........
P rim a ry alum inum ...........................................
Copper r o l l i n g and d ra w in g .....................
Aluminum r o l l i n g and d ra w in g ................
M etal c a n s .........................................................
M ajor h o u s e h o ld a p p l i a n c e s ....................
6 6 ,6 7
6 8 ,6 9
7 0 ,7 1
7 2 ,7 3
7 4 ,7 5
7 6 ,7 7
78 ,7 9
80 ,8 1
82
8 3 ,8 4
85 ,8 6
8 7 ,8 8
8 9 ,9 0
91 ,9 2
9 3 ,9 4
95 ,9 6
9 7 ,9 8
9 9 ,1 0 0
R adio and t e l e v i s i o n r e c e iv in g
s e t s .................................................................
M otor v e h i c l e s and e q u ip m e n t................
1 0 1 ,102
1 0 3 ,1 0 4
114 -1 1 5
116-117
105,106
1 0 7 ,1 0 8
109
118-119
110
Ill
1 1 2 ,113
114
115,116
117
118
119
120
123
124
125-126
127
128-129
130
131
132
133
7 9-80
8 1-82
8 3 -8 4
8 5 -8 6
8 7-88
8 9 -9 0
9 1-92
9 3-94
95
96-97
9 8-99
100-101
102 -1 0 3
104-105
106-107
108-109
110-111
1 1 2 -1 1 3
O th e r
401 C la ss I
401 C la ss I
4213 PT.
4213 PT.
4511
4 6 1 2 ,1 3
4811
4 9 1 ,9 2 ,9 3
54
5511
5541
7011
R a i lr o a d s , rev e n u e t r a f f i c ....................
R a i lr o a d s , c a r - m i l e s ..................................
I n t e r c i t y t r u c k i n g .......................................
I n t e r c i t y tr u c k i n g ( g e n e r a l
f r e i g h t ) ........................................................
A ir t r a n s p o r t a t i o n .......................................
P i p e l i n e s ...........................................................
T elep h o n e communi c a t i o n s .........................
Gas and e l e c t r i c u t i l i t i e s .....................
R e t a i l fo o d s t o r e s .......................................
F ra n c h is e d new c a r d e a l e r s ....................
G a s o lin e s e r v i c e s t a t i o n s .......................
H o te ls and m o t e l s .........................................
14
12Q-121
122
TABLE 2 .
IRON MINING, CRUDE ORE SIC 1011
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ...................
1 9 4 7 ...................
1 9 4 8 ...................
1 9 4 9 ...................
1 9 5 0 ...................
1 9 5 1 ...................
1 9 5 2 ...................
1 9 5 3 ...................
1 9 5 4 ...................
1 9 5 5 ___ _____
1 9 5 6 ...................
1 9 5 7 ...................
1 9 5 8 ...................
1 9 5 9 ...................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 9 7 3 ...................
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 3 / ............
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE i /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
3 1 .4
3 7 .9
3 8 .6
3 7 .0
41 .1
4 5 .3
42 .8
4 5 .0
41 .0
5 2 .9
5 5 .5
5 6 .2
5 5 .1
5 7 .1
6 4 .9
75 .2
8 1 .0
9 0.0
9 7 .6
9 4 .5
9 5 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 9 .3
1 1 5 .8
1 1 6 .0
1 1 7 .1
12 4 .4
1 2 6 .7
1 1 8 .1
1 1 6 .6
(2/)
43.7
4 5 .2
40 .6
4 6 .0
5 2 .2
4 9 .4
5 0 .2
3 9 .6
5 3 .6
5 3 .9
53 .3
45 .4
4 8.7
6 1 .3
6 6 .9
74 .9
8 3.5
9 4 .3
9 3 .3
9 6 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .6
1 1 2 .2
1 1 3 .8
1 1 0 .8
119.2
1 2 7 .3
1 2 0 .8
1 1 6 .8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
2 9 .5
3 8 .8
40.4
3 7 .1
4 2 .3
48 .1
4 6 .8
4 7 .4
3 8 .3
5 2 .5
5 4 .2
5 4 .2
48.4
5 2 .3
6 2 .6
7 0 .3
7 8 .1
8 4 .7
9 4 .3
9 2 .6
9 6 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 8 .4
1 1 4 .4
1 1 5 .6
1 1 2 .8
1 2 2 .2
1 2 9 .0
1 2 2 .4
1 1 9 .0
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
8 7 .1
8 3 .7
6 4 .2
7 0 .2
7 7 .7
62 .8
6 5 .2
46.0
5 8 .0
52.8
5 0 .2
3 6 .6
3 8 .2
56 .3
5 6 .2
6 4 .4
7 8 .4
9 4 .3
9 6 .1
9 7 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .9
1 0 4 .6
1 0 7 .5
1 0 3 .9
1 0 8 .6
1 2 1 .1
1 1 5 .3
1 0 8 .8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ............
5 .2
0.2
4.9
1 .3
5 .2
1 .3
3.6
1 .4
1 / The output measures u n d e r ly in g th e output per em ployee-hour and output per employee in d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l
p r o d u c tio n o f th e i n d u s t r y .
They do not r e l a t e to th e s p e c i f i c output o f any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y ees.
2 / Not a v a i 1 a b l e .
3 / P r e 1 imin a r y .
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u reau o f M in e s , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and th e B u reau o f th e C en su s.
Em ploym ent and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and th e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 3 .
IRON MINING, CRUDE ORE SIC 1011
INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .....................
1 9 4 7 .....................
1 9 4 8 .....................
1 9 4 9 .....................
1 9 5 0 ................ ....
1 9 5 1 .....................
1 9 5 2 .....................
1 9 5 3 .....................
1 9 5 4 . . . . . ____
1 9 5 5 ................ ..
1 9 5 6 .....................
1 9 5 7 .....................
1 9 5 8 . . . .............
1 9 5 9 .....................
1 9 6 0 . ..................
1 9 6 1 .....................
1 9 6 2 .....................
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 6 7 .....................
1 9 6 8 .....................
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 ............ ..
1 9 7 2 ............. ..
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 . . ................
1975 2 / .............
OUTPUT
3 3 .4
6 4.4
7 1 .0
5 8 .7
70.2
8 4.5
7 1 .0
86 .4
6 0 .0
78.2
8 0 .4
88 .5
6 0 .5
5 6 .6
8 5 .7
7 5 .8
7 9 .8
8 5 .3
9 6.4
9 8 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 07 .2
1 1 3 .7
1 1 6 .9
1 0 8 .4
1 0 3 .9
1 21 .1
1 2 0 .3
1 1 8 .3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 0 6 .3
1 7 0 .0
1 8 3 .7
1 5 8 .7
170 .8
18 6 .4
1 6 5 .8
1 9 2 .1
14 6 .5
1 4 7 .7
1 4 4 .9
1 5 7 .4
1 0 9 .8
9 9 .1
1 3 2 .1
1 0 0 .8
9 8 .5
9 4 .8
9 8 .8
1 0 3 .9
1 0 4 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .1
9 8 .2
1 0 0 .8
9 2 .6
8 3 .5
9 5 .6
1 0 1 .9
1 0 1 .5
1 4 7 .4
1 5 7 .1
1 4 4 .7
1 5 2 .6
1 6 1 .9
1 4 3 .8
1 7 2 .2
1 5 1 .4
1 4 6 .0
1 4 9 .2
1 6 5 .9
1 3 3 .2
1 1 6 .3
1 3 9 .9
1 1 3 .3
1 0 6 .6
1 0 2 .2
1 0 2 .2
105 .3
1 0 3 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 9 .6
1 0 1 .3
102 .7
9 7 .8
8 7 .2
9 5 .1
9 9 .6
1 0 1 .3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 1 3 .4
1 6 6 .1
1 7 5 .7
1 5 8 .3
1 6 6 .1
1 7 5 .7
1 5 1 .7
1 8 2 .3
1 5 6 .7
14 8 .9
1 4 8 .4
1 6 3 .4
12 5 .0
1 0 8 .3
1 3 6 .8
1 0 7 .8
1 0 2 .2
1 0 0 .7
1 0 2 .2
1 0 6 .1
10 3 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .9
9 9 .4
1 0 1 .1
9 6 .1
8 5 .0
9 3 .9
9 8 .3
9 9 .4
(1 /)
7 3 .9
8 4 .8
9 1 .4
1 0 0 .0
10 8 .8
1 1 3 .1
1 3 2 .6
1 3 0 .5
1 3 4 .9
1 5 2 .2
1 7 6 .2
1 6 5 .3
14 8 .0
1 5 2 .2
1 3 4 .9
1 2 4 .0
10 8 .8
1 0 2 .2
1 0 2 .2
1 0 2 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .2
1 0 8 .7
1 0 8 .7
1 0 4 .3
9 5 .7
10 0 .0
1 0 4 .3
10 8 .7
an
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 . . -----
1/
2/
2 .4
1 .5
-2 .7
1 .3
-2 .4
0.2
-2 .7
0 .2
-1 .2
0.1
Not a v a i l a b l e .
P relim in a ry .
Sou rce:
O u tp u t b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u reau o f t h e
C e n su s.
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 4 .
IRON MINING, USABLE ORE SIC 1011
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ...................
1 9 4 7 ...................
1 9 4 8 ...................
1 9 4 9 ...................
1 9 5 0 ...................
1 9 5 1 ...................
1 9 5 2 ...................
1 9 5 3 ...................
1 9 5 4 ...................
1 9 5 5 ....................
1 9 5 6 ...................
1 9 5 7 ...................
1 9 5 8 ....................
1 9 5 9 ...................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 9 7 3 ...................
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 3 / ............
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE i /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
5 6 .5
63 .8
64.1
6 2 .4
6 7 .0
7 3 .1
6 9 .1
7 1 .9
6 2 .2
8 1 .1
78.2
7 8 .1
7 0 .9
7 0 .0
7 8 .0
82.2
8 5 .1
9 0 .6
10 0.4
9 9 .1
1 02 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .8
1 0 6 .5
1 0 5 .4
1 0 3 .0
1 0 6 .5
1 0 8 .2
9 7 .6
9 2 .2
(2/)
7 3 .5
7 5 .0
6 8 .4
7 5 .0
8 4 .1
7 9 .6
80 .3
6 0 .2
82 .1
7 5 .9
74 .1
58 .5
5 9 .7
7 3 .6
7 3 .2
7 8 .6
84 .1
97.1
97.8
1 0 3 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .2
1 0 3 .3
1 0 3 .4
9 7 .5
1 0 1 .9
1 0 8 .7
9 9 .9
9 2 .4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
5 3 .0
65.3
6 7 .0
6 2 .5
6 8 .9
77.5
75.5
7 5 .8
5 8 .1
8 0 .5
7 6 .3
7 5 .3
62.3
6 4 .1
7 5 .3
7 6 .9 ’
8 2 .0
8 5 .3
97.1
9 7 .1
1 0 2 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .9
1 0 5.2
1 0 5 .0
9 9 .3
104 .6
1 1 0 .1
1 0 1 .2
9 4 .2
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2f)
1 4 6 .7
1 3 8 .9
1 0 8 .3
1 1 4 .4
1 2 5 .2
1 0 1 .2
1 0 4 .2
6 9.8
8 8 .8
7 4 .4
6 9.8
4 7 .1
4 6 .9
6 7 .7
6 1 .5
6 7 .6
7 9 .0
9 7 .1
1 0 0 .8
1 0 4 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 9 .6
9 6 .2
9 7 .7
9 1 .5
9 2 .9
1 0 3 .4
9 5 .4
8 6 .1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ............
2 .0
-2 .3
1 .7
-1 .2
2.0
-1 .2
0.5
-1 .1
1 / The output measures u n d e r ly in g th e output per em ployee-hour and output p er employee in d e x e s r e l a t e t o th e t o t a l
p r o d u c tio n o f th e i n d u s t r y . They do not r e l a t e to t h e s p e c i f i c output o f any s i n g l e group o f em p loyees.
2J Not a v a i l a b l e .
3 / P r e li m in a r y .
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B ureau o f t h e
C e n su s.
Employment and h o u rs b a se d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 5 .
IRON MINING, USABLE ORE SIC 1011
INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ...................
1 9 4 7 ...................
1 9 4 8 ...................
1 9 4 9 ...................
1 9 5 0 ....................
1 9 5 1 ...................
1 9 5 2 ...................
1 9 5 3 ...................
1 9 5 4 ....................
1 9 5 5 ....................
1 9 5 6 ....................
1 9 5 7 ...................
1 9 5 8 ....................
1 9 5 9 ....................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 9 7 3 ...................
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 2 / ............
OUTPUT
6 0 .1
108.4
1 1 7 .8
9 9 .0
11 4.4
1 36 .2
1 1 4 .5
1 3 8 .2
9 1 .1
1 1 9 .8
1 1 3 .3
1 2 3 .0
77 .9
6 9 .4
1 0 3 .0
8 2.9
8 3 .8
8 5.9
9 9 .2
1 0 3 .0
1 0 6 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .8
1 0 4 .6
10 6.2
9 5.4
8 8 .9
103.4
9 9 .5
9 3 .6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 0 6 .3
1 7 0 .0
1 83 .7
1 5 8 .7
1 7 0 .8
1 8 6 .4
1 6 5 .8
1 92 .1
1 4 6 .5
1 4 7 .7
1 4 4 .9
1 5 7 .4
1 0 9 .8
9 9 .1
1 3 2 .1
1 0 0 .8
9 8.5
9 4.8
9 8.8
10 3 .9
1 0 4 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .1
9 8 .2
1 0 0 .8
9 2 .6
8 3 .5
9 5 .6
1 0 1 .9
10 1 .5
(1/)
1 47 .4
1 5 7 .1
1 4 4 .7
1 52 .6
1 6 1 .9
1 4 3 .8
1 7 2 .2
15 1.4
1 4 6 .0
1 4 9 .2
1 6 5 .9
1 3 3 .2
1 1 6 .3
1 3 9 .9
1 1 3 .3
10 6.6
1 0 2 .2
1 0 2 .2
1 0 5 .3
1 0 3 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 9 .6
1 0 1 .3
1 0 2 .7
9 7 .8
8 7 .2
9 5 .1
9 9 .6
1 0 1 .3
11 3 .4
16 6 .1
1 7 5 .7
1 5 8 .3
1 6 6 .1
1 7 5 .7
1 5 1 .7
1 8 2 .3
1 5 6 .7
1 4 8 .9
1 4 8 .4
1 6 3 .4
1 2 5 .0
1 0 8 .3
1 3 6 .8
1 0 7 .8
1 0 2 .2
1 0 0 .7
10 2 .2
1 0 6 .1
1 0 3 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .9
9 9 .4
1 0 1 .1
9 6 .1
8 5 .0
9 3 .9
9 8 .3
9 9 .4
(1/)
7 3 .9
8 4 .8
9 1 .4
1 0 0.0
1 0 8 .8
1 1 3 .1
1 3 2 .6
1 3 0 .5
1 3 4 .9
1 5 2 .2
1 7 6.2
1 6 5 .3
1 4 8 .0
1 5 2 .2
1 3 4 .9
1 2 4 .0
1 0 8 .8
1 0 2 .2
1 0 2 .2
1 0 2 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .2
1 0 8 .7
1 0 8 .7
1 0 4 .3
9 5 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .3
1 0 8 .7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ............
jJ
2/
-0 .7
-1 .0
-2 .7
1 .3
-2 .4
0 .2
-2 .7
0.2
-1 .2
0 .1
Not a v a i l a b l e .
P relim in ary.
S ou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u reau o f th e
C e n su s.
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e C ensus and th e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 6 .
COPPER MINING, CRUDE ORE SIC 1021
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ...................
1 9 4 7 ...................
1 9 4 8 ...................
1 9 4 9 ...................
1 9 5 0 ...................
1 9 5 1 ...................
1 9 5 2 ...................
1 9 5 3 ...................
1 9 5 4 ...................
1 9 5 5 ...................
1 9 5 6 ...................
1 9 5 7 ...................
1 9 5 8 ....................
1 9 5 9 ...................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 9 7 3 ...................
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 3 / ............
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
26 .0
41 .1
3 9 .6
4 0 .7
48 .6
4 8 .4
50 .8
4 8 .1
4 9 .9
5 6 .4
5 7 .5
6 3 .1
69 .8
7 1 .5
7 3 .3
7 5 .2
8 2.3
8 2 .0
9 3 .5
9 6 .2
1 0 1 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .2
1 0 8 .3
1 1 5 .2
12 1 .2
1 1 8 .1
1 1 7 .7
11 7 .6
1 2 8 .9
(2/)
5 3 .1
51 .7
4 9 .0
6 1 .3
61.7
6 3 .2
5 9 .4
5 6 .5
6 5 .6
66 .7
67 .8
7 0 .0
7 5 .6
8 2.2
8 6 .0
9 3 .1
9 4 .5
1 0 5 .3
1 0 9 .3
114 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 1 7 .7
1 2 5 .8
1 2 9 .3
1 2 6 .7
1 2 3 .7
126 .8
1 21 .4
1 2 3 .7
27.8
4 7 .0
4 5 .6
43 .7
5 5 .5
5 6 .7
58 .8
5 5 .8
5 3 .8
6 2 .7
6 3 .0
64.8
68.1
75 .2
8 0 .2
8 0 .5
8 6 .1
8 6 .2
9 6 .6
9 9 .4
1 0 4 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 1 7 .3
1 1 8 .7
1 2 2 .6
1 2 5 .3
1 1 9 .3
1 2 1 .0
1 1 7 .3
1 2 2 .9
(2 /)
8 3 .4
8 2 .3
7 4 .1
8 6 .5
8 2 .4
8 0 .1
7 1 .9
6 4 .7
7 5 .5
8 0 .0
7 7 .7
7 6 .0
7 6 .8
8 8 .7
1 0 6 .7
1 2 0 .5
1 2 9 .6
1 4 0 .5
1 5 1 .2
15 4 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 1 8 .8
150.9
1 5 2 .5
1 30.8
1 3 8 .1
1 4 6 .7
1 3 4 .7
1 2 5 .9
3 .9
-0 .5
3 .2
-2 .3
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ............
4 .4
1 .4
3 .8
-0 .9
1 / The outp u t measures u n d e r ly in g t h e outp u t p er em ployee-hour and output p er employee in d e x e s r e l a t e t o th e t o t a l
p r o d u c tio n o f t h e i n d u s t r y . They do n ot r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f e m p lo y e e s. The output
measure r e p r e s e n t s copper ore ( i n c l u d i n g o ld t a i l i n g s ) s o l d or t r e a t e d .
2 / Not a v a i l a b l e .
3 / P r e li m in a r y .
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f M in e s , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u reau o f t h e
C e n s u s.
Em ploym ent and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 7.
COPPER MINING, CRUDE ORE SIC 1021
INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ....................
1 9 4 7 ...................
1 9 4 8 ...................
1 9 4 9 ...................
1 9 5 0 ....................
1 9 5 1 ...................
1 9 5 2 ...................
1 9 5 3 ....................
1 9 5 4 .....................
1 9 5 5 ...................
1 9 5 6 .....................
N>
O
1 9 5 7 ...................
1 9 5 8 ....................
1 9 5 9 ...................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 3 / ............
OUTPUT 1/
4 0 .9
6 6 .1
6 3 .9
5 7 .5
71.6
12 A
75.9
76 .9
71.4
8 5 .9
10 0.7
9 9 .2
8 7 .8
79 .4
10 3.9
11 0 .3
1 1 6 .4
1 1 3 .9
1 2 1 .1
13 5.6
1 4 6 .7
1 0 0 .0
13 3.2
1 7 4 .3
1 9 9 .8
1 8 7 .2
2 0 4 .8
2 2 2 .6
225 .2
2 0 1 .8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 5 7 .6
160 .8
16 1 .2
1 4 1 .4
1 4 7 .4
1 4 9 .6
1 4 9 .4
159 .8
1 4 3 .0
1 5 2 .3
1 7 5 .2
1 5 7 .1
1 2 5 .7
1 11 .0
1 4 1 .7
1 4 6 .6
1 4 1 .5
1 3 8 .9
1 2 9 .5
1 4 1 .0
1 4 4 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 2 5 .4
1 6 1 .0
1 73 .5
1 5 4 .4
1 7 3 .4
1 8 9 .2
1 9 1 .5
1 5 6 .5
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 4 6 .9
1 4 0 .7
1 4 0 .1
1 3 1 .5
1 2 9 .0
1 2 7 .8
1 2 9 .0
1 3 7 .7
1 3 2 .7
1 3 7 .0
1 5 9 .9
1 5 3 .1
1 2 9 .0
1 0 5 .6
1 2 9 .6
1 3 7 .0
1 3 5 .2
1 3 2 .1
1 2 5 .3
1 3 6 .4
1 4 0 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 1 3 .6
1 4 6 .9
1 6 3 .0
1 4 9 .4
1 7 1 .6
1 8 4 .0
1 9 2 .0
1 6 4 .2
(2/)
7 9 .3
7 7 .6
7 7 .6
8 2 .8
8 7 .9
94.8
1 0 6 .9
11 0 .3
11 3 .8
1 2 5 .9
1 2 7 .6
1 1 5 .5
1 0 3 .4
1 1 7 .2
1 0 3 .4
96 .6
8 7 .9
8 6 .2
8 9 .7
9 4 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 1 2 .1
1 1 5 .5
1 3 1 .0
1 4 3 .1
1 4 8 .3
1 5 1 .7
1 6 7 .2
1 6 0 .3
(2/)
1 2 4 .5
1 2 3 .6
1 1 7 .3
1 1 6 .8
1 1 7 .3
1 2 0 .0
1 2 9 .5
1 2 6 .4
1 3 0 .9
1 5 0 .9
1 4 6 .4
1 2 5 .5
1 0 5 .0
1 2 6 .4
1 2 8 .2
1 2 5 .0
1 2 0 .5
1 1 5 .0
1 2 4 .1
12 8 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 1 3 .2
1 3 8 .6
1 5 4 .5
1 4 7 .7
1 6 5 .5
1 7 5 .5
1 8 5 .5
1 6 3 .2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ............
1/
2/
3/
4 .9
2.0
0 .4
0 .6
1 .1
2 .9
0 .9
2.5
1 .6
4 .4
R e p r e se n ts o u tp u t in terms o f copper ore ( i n c l u d i n g o l d t a i l i n g s ) s o l d or t r e a t e d .
Not a v a i l a b l e .
P relim in ary.
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D ep artm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and th e B u reau o f t h e
C e n su s.
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 8 .
COPPER MINING, RECOVERABLE METAL SIC 1021
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 ....................
1 9 4 8 ....................
1 9 4 9 . . . . ..........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 _________
1 9 5 2 ............ ..
1 9 5 3 .......... ..
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 ....................
1 9 5 7 . . . . . -----1 9 5 8 . .................
1 9 5 9 . . ...............
1 9 6 0 ____. . . . .
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 . . . . . ___
1 9 6 3 . .................
1 9 6 4 ....................
1 9 6 5 .......... .. . . .
1 9 6 6 ____. . . . .
1967. .................
1 9 6 8 . .................
1 9 6 9 . . . ............
1 9 7 0 . . . . ..........
1 9 7 1 ...............
1 9 7 2 .........
1 9 7 3 ...............
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 3 / ............
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
4 7 .1
5 4 .4
5 3 .4
5 4 .5
6 3 .4
6 3 .6
6 3.8
6 0 .1
6 0 .5
6 8 .2
6 5 .6
7 1 .8
8 1 .1
7 7.2
79 .4
8 2 .9
9 0 .4
9 0 .9
1 0 0 .3
1 0 0 .1
103 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .0
1 0 1 .3
10 5 .1
1 0 4 .9
1 0 2 .5
9 7 .0
8 9 .0
9 6 .3
(2/)
7 0 .3
6 9 .7
6 5 .6
8 0 .0
8 1 .2
7 9.4
7 4 .1
6 8 .4
7 9 .3
76.1
7 7 .0
8 1 .3
8 1 .6
8 9 .0
94 .8
1 0 2 .3
1 0 4 .8
1 1 3 .0
1 1 3 .8
1 1 6 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .9
1 1 7 .7
1 1 8 .0
1 0 9 .7
1 0 7 .4
1 04 .6
9 1 .9
9 2 .3
5 0 .5
6 2 .2
6 1 .5
5 8 .6
7 2 .4
7 4 .5
7 3 .9
69.7
6 5 .2
7 5 .8
7 1 .9
7 3 .7
7 9 .1
8 1 .2
8 6 .8
8 8 .7
9 4 .6
9 5 .6
1 0 3 .7
1 0 3 .5
1 0 6 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .5
1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .8
1 0 8 .4
1 0 3 .6
9 9 .7
8 8 .8
91.8
(2 /)
1 1 0 .3
1 1 1 .0
9 9 .2
1 1 2 .8
1 0 8 .3
1 0 0 .5
8 9 .8
7 8 .4
9 1 .2
9 1 .3
8 8 .4
8 8 .3
8 2 .9
9 6 .0
1 1 7 .5
1 3 2 .4
1 4 3 .7
1 5 0 .7
1 5 7 .4
1 5 7 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 1 3 .0
1 4 1 .2
1 3 9.2
1 1 3 .2
1 1 9 .9
1 2 1 .0
1 0 2 .0
9 4 .0
1 .9
-4 .5
1 .1
-6 .3
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ............
2 .4
-2 .8
1 .7
-5 .0
\ j The o u tp u t measures u n d e r ly in g th e output per em ployee-hour and ou tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
p r o d u c t i o n o f t h e in d u s t r y . They do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f e m p lo y e e s. The ou tp u t
measure r e p r e s e n t s copper recovered from copper o r e , o l d t a i l i n g s , and p r e c i p i t a t e s .
2 ] Not a v a i l a b l e .
3 / P r e li m in a r y .
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f M in e s , U .S . D ep artm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u reau o f t h e
C e n s u s.
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 9 .
COPPER MINING, RECOVERABLE METAL SIC 1021
INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 1 00)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ...................
1 9 4 7 ...................
1 9 4 8 ...................
1 9 4 9 ...................
1 9 5 0 ...................
1 9 5 1 ...................
1 9 5 2 ...................
1 9 5 3 ...................
1 9 5 4 ...................
1 9 5 5 ...................
1 9 5 6 ...................
1 9 5 7 ...................
1 9 5 8 ...................
1 9 5 9 ...................
I 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 9 7 3 ............ .. . .
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 3 / ............
OUTPUT 1 /
74.2
87.5
86 .1
7 7.0
9 3 .4
9 5 .2
9 5 .3
9 6 .0
86 .5
1 0 3 .8
1 1 4 .9
11 2 .8
102 .0
8 5.7
1 1 2 .5
121 .5
12 7 .9
1 2 6 .3
129 .9
141 .2
1 49 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 2 6 .7
16 3.1
18 2 .3
162.0
1 7 7 .8
1 83 .5
170.5
150.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 5 7 .6
1 6 0 .8
1 6 1 .2
1 4 1 .4
1 4 7 .4
1 4 9 .6
1 4 9 .4
1 5 9 .8
1 4 3 .0
1 5 2 .3
1 7 5 .2
1 5 7 .1
1 2 5 .7
1 1 1 .0
1 4 1 .7
1 4 6 .6
14 1.5
1 3 8 .9
1 2 9 .5
1 4 1 .0
1 44 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 2 5 .4
1 6 1 .0
173.5
1 5 4 .4
1 7 3 .4
1 8 9 .2
19 1.5
1 5 6 .5
(2/)
1 2 4 .5
1 2 3 .6
1 1 7 .3
1 1 6 .8
1 1 7 .3
1 2 0 .0
1 2 9 .5
1 2 6 .4
1 3 0 .9
1 5 0 .9
1 4 6 .4
1 2 5 .5
1 0 5 .0
1 2 6 .4
128 .2
1 2 5 .0
1 2 0 .5
1 1 5 .0
1 2 4 .1
128 .6
10 0 .0
1 1 3 .2
138 .6
1 5 4 .5
1 4 7 .7
1 6 5 .5
1 7 5 .5
1 8 5 .5
1 63 .2
1 4 6 .9
1 4 0 .7
1 4 0 .1
1 3 1 .5
1 2 9 .0
1 2 7 .8
1 2 9 .0
1 3 7 .7
1 3 2 .7
1 3 7 .0
1 5 9 .9
1 5 3 .1
1 2 9 .0
1 0 5 .6
129.6
1 3 7 .0
1 3 5 .2
132 .1
1 2 5 .3
1 3 6 .4
1 4 0 .7
1 0 0,0
11 3 .6
1 4 6.9
16 3 .0
1 4 9 .4
1 7 1 .6
1 8 4 .0
1 9 2.0
1 6 4 .2
(2/)
7 9 .3
7 7 .6
7 7 .6
8 2 .8
8 7 .9
94 .8
1 0 6 .9
1 1 0 .3
1 1 3 .8
1 2 5 .9
1 2 7 .6
1 1 5 .5
1 0 3 .4
1 1 7 .2
1 0 3 .4
9 6 .6
8 7 .9
8 6 .2
8 9 .7
94 .8
1 0 0 ,0
1 1 2 .1
1 1 5 .5
1 3 1 .0
1 4 3 .1
1 4 8 .3
15 1 .7
167 .2
1 6 0 .3
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ............
1/
2J
3/
2 .8
-2 .2
0 .4
0.6
1 .1
2.9
0.9
2 .5
1 .6
4 .4
R e p r e se n ts o u tp u t in terms o f copper r e c o v e r e d from copper o r e , o l d t a i l i n g s , and p r e c i p i t a t e s .
Not a v a i l a b l e .
P relim in ary.
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u reau o f t h e
C e n su s.
Em ployment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 1 0 .
COAL MINING SIC 1 1 1 , 121
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-ROUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ...................
1 9 4 7 ...................
1 9 4 8 ...................
1 9 4 9 ...................
1 9 5 0 ...................
1 9 5 1 ...................
1 9 5 2 ...................
1 9 5 3 ...................
1 9 5 4 ............
1 9 5 5 ...................
1 9 5 6 _________
1 9 5 7 ...................
1 9 5 8 ................. ..
1 9 5 9 ...................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ............ ..
1 9 6 6 _________
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ............
1 9 7 1 . ................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 9 7 3 ...................
1 9 7 4 ............ ..
1 9 7 5 2 / ............
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
2 9 .3
3 2 .2
32 .1
3 3 .2
35 .9
3 6 .2
3 8 .0
40 .6
4 7 .7
5 1 .2
5 4 .1
54 .8
6 1 .2
6 2 .7
6 6.8
7 4 .0
7 9.2
8 3.1
8 7 .8
9 3 .1
9 8 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .2
1 0 1 .8
9 7 .0
9 1 .0
8 4.2
8 3.9
8 2.6
7 3.9
2 4 .1
3 5 .1
3 3 .0
2 6 .6
32.8
33.8
33.8
3 6 .6
4 0 .7
5 0 .1
5 2 .6
5 0 .8
5 0.8
5 5 .2
5 8 .6
6 5 .2
7 2 .0
7 9 .2
8 4.5
9 1 .4
9 7 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .3
9 9.6
9 7 .5
8 7 .4
8 3 .3
81 .9
76 .9
70 .9
2 2 .2
3 2 .7
3 0 .8
2 5 .0
30 .8
3 1 .7
3 1 .9
3 4 .7
3 9 .3
48.3
5 0 .9
4 9 .7
5 1 .0
5 5 .7
5 9 .2
6 5 .7
7 1 .9
7 8 .4
8 3 .6
9 1 .0
9 7 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .0
1 0 0 .1
9 7 .6
9 1 .5
8 5 .4
8 3 .0
78 .4
72.2
5 7 .0
7 1 .7
6 6 .9
4 9 .1
5 9 .6
6 2 .5
57 .3
59 .8
5 5 .5
6 8 .4
6 8 .2
6 0 .9
49.7
5 2 .0
5 4 .9
6 2 .3
73.4
86.2
91.3
9 4 .7
9 7 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .0
9 6 .8
9 6 .8
6 6 .1
7 1 .6
7 5 .3
6 8 .1
63.3
4 .7
-5 .6
-5.5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 0 -7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ._____
3.9
-4 .6
4 .3
-5 .5
1 .6
1 / The output m easures u n d e r ly in g th e ou tp u t per em p loyee-h ou r and ou tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l
p r o d u c tio n o f th e in d u s tr y .
They do n o t r e l a t e to th e s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f e m p lo y ees.
2 / P r e lim in a r y .
Source:
Output b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B u reau o f M in e s , U .S . D epartm ent o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e Bureau o f t h e
C e n s u s.
Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f t h e Census and t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 1 1 .
COAL MINING SIC 1 1 1 , 121
INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
10
*
1 9 3 9 ....................
1 9 4 7 ...................
1 9 4 8 ...................
1 9 4 9 ...................
1 9 5 0 ...................
1 9 5 1 ...................
1 9 5 2 ...................
1 9 5 3 ...................
1 9 5 4 . .................
1 9 5 5 ...................
1 9 5 6 ...................
1 9 5 7 ...................
1 9 5 8 ...................
1 9 5 9 ....................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ........... . . .
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 ....................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 9 7 3 ...................
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 1 / ............
OUTPUT
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
8 7 .7
1 3 1 .8
1 2 6 .2
9 2 .6
1 0 6 .9
1 0 9 .2
9 6 .6
9 1 .3
7 9 .4
9 1 .6
9 9 .7
9 7 .1
8 1 .3
8 1.2
8 0 .8
7 7 .8
8 0 .9
8 7 .8
9 1 .8
9 4 .7
9 7 .3
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .6
9 9 .1
1 0 5 .0
95 .3
1 0 1 .1
1 0 0 .4
1 0 2 .3
1 0 8 .1
2 9 9 .3
4 0 9 .4
3 9 3 .3
2 7 8 .9
2 9 7 .8
3 0 2 .0
2 5 4 .5
224 .8
1 6 6 .6
1 7 8 .9
1 8 4 .4
1 7 7 .3
1 3 2 .9
1 2 9 .6
1 2 0 .9
105 .1
1 0 2 .2
1 0 5 .6
1 0 4 .5
1 0 1 .7
9 9.3
1 0 0 .0
9 4 .6
9 7 .3
1 0 8 .2
1 0 4 .7
1 2 0 .0
1 1 9 .7
1 2 3 .9
1 4 6 .2
3 6 4 .6
3 7 5 .6
3 8 2 .4
3 4 7 .5
3 2 5 .9
3 2 3 .4
2 8 5 .9
249 .7
1 9 5 .0
1 8 2 .7
1 8 9 .7
1 9 1 .0
1 6 0 .1
1 4 7 .2
1 3 8 .0
1 1 9 .4
1 1 2 .3
1 1 0 .8
1 0 8 .7
1 0 3 .6
9 9 .7
1 0 0 .0
96.3
9 9 .5
1 0 7 .7
1 0 9 .1
1 2 1 .3
1 2 2 .6
1 3 3 .0
1 5 2 .4
3 9 4 .5
4 0 2 .8
4 0 9 .8
3 6 9 .9
3 4 6 .7
3 4 4 .6
3 0 2 .5
2 6 3 .4
2 0 2 .2
1 8 9 .6
1 9 5 .8
1 9 5 .5
1 5 9 .4
1 4 5 .9
1 3 6 .6
1 1 8 .5
1 1 2 .5
1 1 2 .0
1 0 9 .8
1 0 4 .1
9 9 .7
1 0 0 .0
9 5 .7
9 9 .0
1 0 7 .6
1 0 4 .1
1 1 8 .4
1 2 1 .0
1 3 0 .5
1 4 9 .8
1 5 3 .9
1 8 3 .7
1 8 8 .5
1 8 8 .5
1 7 9 .4
1 7 4 .6
1 6 8 .5
1 5 2 .8
1 4 3 .0
1 3 3 .9
14 6 .1
1 5 9 .4
1 6 3 .7
1 5 6 .3
1 4 7 .2
1 2 4 .8
1 1 0 .2
101.8
1 0 0 .6
1 0 0 .0
9 9 ,4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .6
1 0 2 .4
1 0 8 .5
1 4 4 .2
1 4 1 .2
1 3 3 .3
1 5 0 .3
1 7 0 .9
-4 .1
7 .0
-1 .2
6.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ............
1/
0 .4
1.0
-3 .4
5.9
-3 .8
6.9
P r e li m in a r y .
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u reau o f M in e s , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u reau o f t h e
C e n su s.
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 1 2 .
BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING SIC 121
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
YEAR
ro
01
1 9 3 9 ...................
1 9 4 7 ...................
1 9 4 8 ...................
1 9 4 9 ...................
1 9 5 0 ...................
1 9 5 1 ...................
1 9 5 2 ...................
1 9 5 3 ...................
1 9 5 4 ...................
1 9 5 5 ...................
1 9 5 6 ...................
1 9 5 7 ...................
1 9 5 8 ...................
1 9 5 9 ...................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ___ _____
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 9 7 3 ...................
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 2 / ............
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR —1 /
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
2 7 .9
3 1 .1
3 0 .9
3 2 .3
3 5 .4
3 5 .1
3 7 .1
4 0 .0
4 6 .4
5 0 .3
5 2 .4
5 3.9
6 0 .2
6 1 .6
6 6 .2
7 3 .8
78.5
8 2 .3
8 7 .9
9 3 .5
9 8 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .9
1 0 1 .6
9 7 .2
91 .5
8 3 .9
83 .4
8 2 .1
7 3.7
22 .8
3 4 .1
3 1 .7
29 .8
3 2 .6
3 3 .5
33.3
37.1
4 0 .4
5 0 .1
5 1 .6
5 0 .6
5 0 .1
5 4 .4
58 .0
64.3
70 .8
7 8 .2
8 4 .4
9 2 .0
9 7 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .0
9 9 .5
9 7 .4
8 7 .2
8 2 .8
81 .2
7 6.0
7 0.2
2 1 .0
31 .8
2 9 .6
2 4 .2
3 0 .7
3 1 .4
3 1 .5
3 5 .2
3 8 .7
4 8 .1
5 0 .0
4 9 .5
5 0 .4
5 5 .0
5 8 .6
6 4 .9
7 0 .7
77.2
8 3 .4
9 1 .6
9 8 .1
1 0 0 .0
10 1 .8
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .7
9 1 .7
8 4 .8
8 2 .3
77.5
71.5
5 5 .8
70 .6
6 3 .6
47.0
5 8 .8
61 .8
5 5 .9
6 0.8
5 7 .6
6 9.8
6 6 .9
5 9 .2
4 8 .5
5 0.3
5 4 .1
6 0 .7
7 1 .0
8 5 .1
9 1 .4
9 5 .1
9 6 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .0
9 6 .0
9 5.8
64.8
7 0 .8
7 4 .7
6 6 .7
6 2 .1
4 .7
-5 .8
1 .5
-5 .6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ............
4 .1
-4 .8
4 .4
-5 .7
1 / The ou tp u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e ou tp u t per em p loyee-h ou r and ou tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l
p r o d u c tio n o f th e in d u s tr y . They do n o t r e l a t e to th e s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y ees.
2J P r e lim in a r y .
Source:
Output b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B u reau o f M in e s , U .S . Departm ent o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e Bureau o f t h e
C e n s u s.
Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a t a from t h e Bureau o f t h e Census and t h e B ur e au o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 13.
BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING SIC 121
INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ...................
1 9 4 7 ...................
1 9 4 8 ...................
1 9 4 9 ...................
1 9 5 0 ...................
1 9 5 1 ...................
1 9 5 2 ...................
1 9 5 3 ...................
1 9 5 4 ...................
1 9 5 5 ...................
1 9 5 6 ...................
1 9 5 7 ...................
1 9 5 8 ...................
1 9 5 9 ...................
I 9 6 0 ....................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 9 7 3 ...................
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 1 / ............
OUTPUT
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
7 1 .7
1 1 4 .4
1 0 8 .8
79 .4
9 3 .7
9 6 .9
8 4 .7
82 .9
7 1.0
8 4.7
9 1 .6
9 0 .5
7 5 .7
75 .9
76.4
7 4.0
77.5
84.1
89 .0
9 3 .3
9 6 .9
1 00 .0
9 7 .8
9 9 .7
1 0 6 .3
9 6 .6
1 03 .2
102 .6
1 0 4 .6
1 1 0 .9
2 5 7 .0
3 6 7 .8
3 5 2 .3
2 4 5 .5
2 6 4 .5
2 7 6 .1
2 2 8 .6
2 0 7 .3
1 5 3 .1
1 6 8 .3
1 7 4 .8
1 6 8 .0
1 2 5 .7
1 2 3 .2
1 1 5 .4
1 0 0 .3
9 8 .7
1 0 2 .2
1 0 1 .3
99.8
9 8 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 5 .0
9 8 .1
1 0 9 .4
10 5 .6
1 2 3 .0
1 2 3 .0
1 27 .4
1 5 0 .5
3 1 4 .2
3 3 5 .5
3 4 2 .7
3 0 8 .0
2 8 7 .2
2 8 9 .4
2 5 4 .1
2 2 3 .3
17 5 .9
1 6 9 .2
1 7 7 .5
1 7 9 .0
1 5 1 .0
1 3 9 .6
131 .8
1 1 5 .0
1 0 9 .4
1 0 7 .6
1 0 5 .5
1 0 1 .4
9 9 .0
10 0 .0
9 6 .8
1 0 0 .2
1 0 9 .1
110 .8
1 2 4 .7
1 2 6 .3
1 3 7 .7
1 5 8 .0
3 4 0 .7
3 6 0 .3
3 6 7 .0
3 2 7 .8
3 0 5 .3
3 0 8 .3
2 6 8 .8
2 3 5 .6
1 8 3 .5
1 7 6 .0
1 8 3 .2
1 8 2 .7
1 5 0 .2
1 3 8 .0
1 3 0 .3
1 1 4 .0
1 0 9 .6
1 0 8 .9
1 0 6 .7
1 0 1 .9
9 8 .8
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .1
9 9 .7
1 0 8 .8
1 0 5 .3
1 2 1 .7
1 2 4 .7
1 3 5 .0
1 5 5 .1
1 2 8 .4
1 6 2 .1
1 7 1 .0
1 6 9 .1
1 5 9 .4
1 5 6 .8
1 5 1 .6
1 3 6 .3
1 2 3 .3
1 2 1 .4
1 3 6 .9
1 5 3 .0
1 5 6 .2
1 5 1 .0
1 4 1 .3
1 2 2 .0
1 0 9 .1
9 8 .8
9 7 .4
9 8 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .9
1 0 3 .9
1 1 1 .0
1 4 9 .0
1 4 5 .8
1 3 7 .4
1 5 6 .8
1 7 8 .7
-3 .5
7 .5
-0 .5
7 .3
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ............
1/
1 .1
1 .3
-2 .9
6.4
-3 .2
7 .5
P r e li m in a r y .
Sou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and th e B u rea u o f t h e
C e n su s.
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L ab or S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 1 4 .
NONMETALLIC MINERALS-EXCEPT FUELS SIC 14
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 1 00)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
10
1 9 5 4 ...................
1 9 5 5 ...................
1 9 5 6 ...................
1 9 5 7 ...................
1 9 5 8 ...................
1 9 5 9 ...................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 9 7 3 ...................
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 2 / ............
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
5 8 .4
62.8
6 5 .5
7 0 .5
7 3 .0
74.4
7 4 .7
7 8 .1
8 1 .9
8 5 .7
9 1 .1
93.7
9 8 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 8 .7
1 1 1 .6
1 1 6 .1
1 1 7 .2
1 2 1 .7
1 2 7 .6
12 8 .6
1 2 3 .0
6 3 .5
68 .0
7 0 .0
7 2.2
7 2.4
7 5 .9
7 4.5
7 7 .9
8 2 .5
8 6.5
9 2 .5
9 6 .3
1 0 1 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .9
1 1 2 .6
1 1 4 .5
1 1 6 .0
1 2 0 .2
1 2 6 .6
1 2 4 .1
1 1 2 .9
5 8 .9
6 3 .5
6 5 .9
6 9 .2
7 0 .4
7 3 .5
7 2 .6
7 6 .0
8 0 .3
8 4 .5
9 0 .8
9 4 .5
1 0 0 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 8 .1
1 1 2 .9
1 1 5 .2
1 1 7 .0
1 2 1 .4
1 2 9 .0
1 2 7 .9
1 1 8 .9
9 1 .4
9 4 .0
9 2 .1
8 7 .3
8 1 .2
8 6 .7
8 3 .1
8 5 .7
9 2 .0
9 4 .8
9 9 .0
1 0 3 .9
1 0 6 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .7
111 .2
1 1 1 .4
1 1 2 .2
1 1 5 .3
1 1 7 .7
1 1 1 .5
9 4 .7
3 .9
1 .4
1.4
-2 .3
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 4 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ............
3 .9
1 .8
3 .4
0 .5
JL/ The ou tp u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e output p er em p loyee-h ou r and ou tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l
p r o d u c tio n o f th e in d u s tr y . They do n ot r e l a t e to th e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y ees.
2 / P r e lim in a r y .
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u reau o f th e
C e n su s.
Employment and h o u r s b a sed on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 1 5 .
NONMETALLIC MINERALS-EXCEPT FUELS SIC 14
INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 1 00)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 5 4 ....................
1 9 5 5 ....................
1 9 5 6 ....................
1 9 5 7 ....................
1 9 5 8 ....................
1 9 5 9 .......... ..
1 9 6 0 ....................
1 9 6 1 ....................
1 9 6 2 ....................
1 9 6 3 ....................
1 9 6 4 ....................
1 9 6 5 ....................
1 9 6 6 ....................
1 9 6 7 ....................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 ....................
1 9 7 0 ....................
1 9 7 1 ....................
1 9 7 2 ....................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 ....................
1975 1 / .............
OUTPUT
6 0.3
65.8
7 1.2
7 2.1
7 1 .7
78 .6
7 9.0
8 0 .5
84 .2
8 7 .5
9 2 .2
9 8 .0
1 0 3 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 5 .0
1 0 8 .5
1 0 9 .6
1 0 9 .5
1 1 4 .4
1 2 5 .3
1 2 5 .6
1 0 9 .7
EMPLOYMENT
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NGNPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 0 3 .3
1 0 4 .8
1 0 8 .7
1 0 2 .2
9 8 .2
1 0 5 .7
1 0 5 .7
1 0 3 .1
1 0 2 .8
1 0 2 .1
10 1 .2
1 0 4 .6
1 0 4 .7
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .6
9 7 .2
9 4 .4
9 3 .4
9 4 .0
9 8 .2
97 .7
89 .2
9 4.9
9 6 .7
1 0 1 .7
99 .8
9 9.1
1 0 3 .6
106 .0
1 0 3 .4
1 0 2 .1
1 0 1 .2
9 9.7
1 0 1 .8
1 0 2 .2
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .3
9 6 .4
9 5 .7
9 4 .4
9 5 .2
9 9 .0
1 0 1 .2
9 7 .2
1 0 2 .4
1 0 3 .6
1 0 8 .0
1 0 4 .2
1 0 1 .9
1 0 6 .9
1 0 8 .8
10 5 .9
10 4 .8
10 3 .6
1 0 1 .5
1 0 3 .7
1 0 3 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .1
9 6 .1
9 5 .1
9 3 .6
9 4 .2
9 7 .1
9 8 .2
9 2 .3
6 6 .0
7 0 .0
7 7 .3
8 2 .6
88.3
9 0 .7
9 5 .1
9 3 .9
9 1 .5
92.3
9 3 .1
94 .3
9 7 .6
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .4
9 7 .6
9 8 .4
9 7 .6
9 9 .2
1 0 6 .5
1 1 2 .6
115.8
-0 .6
0 .1
1 .8
3 .8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 4 - 7 5 ..........
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ..........
1/
3 .3
1.5
-0 .6
-0 .3
-0 .1
0 .9
P relim in ary.
S ou rce:
O u tp u t b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D ep artm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u reau o f t h e
C e n su s.
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 1 6 .
CRUSHED AND BROKEN STONE SIC 142
INDEXES OE OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 5 8 ...................
1 9 5 9 ...................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 9 7 3 ...................
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 2 / ............
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
7 3 .9
75 .9
7 6 .7
78.2
8 1.4
8 4 .7
9 1 .5
9 4 .4
99 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 9 .7
1 1 2 .4
1 1 8 .2
1 2 1 .9
1 2 8 .2
1 4 0 .1
1 3 7 .3
1 3 0 .0
7 1 .8
7 5 .5
7 4.1
7 6 .4
8 0 .9
8 4.2
9 0 .5
9 6 .7
1 0 1 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 8 .4
1 1 2 .9
1 1 4 .4
1 1 8 .0
1 2 4 .5
1 3 6 .5
1 3 0 .1
1 1 3 .7
7 1 .0
7 4 .9
73.6
7 5 .8
7 9 .8
8 3 .7
90 .2
9 5 .8
1 0 1 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 9 .1
1 1 3 .6
1 1 6 .8
1 2 1 .3
1 2 7 .6
1 4 2 .4
1 3 7 .3
1 2 2 .2
7 5 .9
7 9 .2
7 6 .7
79.5
8 6 .4
8 7 .0
9 2 .5
1 0 2 .2
1 0 5 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 5 .2
1 0 9 .8
1 0 4 .0
1 0 3 .8
1 1 0 .9
1 1 3 .3
10 3 .3
8 4 .8
4 .2
2.0
1 .9
-2 .9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 8 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ............
4 .1
2 .7
3.8
1 .0
1 / The o u tp u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e output p er em p loyee-h ou r and o u tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l
p r o d u c tio n o f th e in d u s tr y . They do n o t r e l a t e t o th e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p loyee.
2 / P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D epartm en t o f th e I n t e r i o r , and th e B u reau o f t h e C en su s.
Em ploym ent and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e C ensus and th e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 1 7 .
CRUSHED AND BROKEN STONE SIC 142
INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
YEAR
1 9 5 8 ...................
1 9 5 9 ...................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ....................
1 9 6 8 ....................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 9 7 3 ....................
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 1 / ............
OUTPUT
6 9 .6
75 .9
7 8 .8
7 7 .3
81.6
84 .6
89.9
9 7 .9
1 0 4 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .7
1 1 1 .3
1 12 .6
11 3.9
120 .1
13 8 .4
136.2
1 1 1 .9
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
9 4 .2
1 0 0 .0
102 .8
9 8 .9
1 0 0 .3
9 9 .9
9 8 .3
1 0 3 .7
1 0 4 .3
10 0 .0
9 7 .3
9 9 .0
9 5 .3
9 3 .4
9 3 .7
9 8.8
9 9 .2
8 6.1
9 7 .0
1 0 0 .5
1 0 6 .3
1 0 1 .2
1 0 0 .9
1 00 .5
9 9 .3
1 0 1 .2
1 0 2 .3
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .4
9 8 .6
9 8 .4
9 6 .5
9 6.5
1 0 1 .4
1 0 4 .7
9 8 .4
9 8 .0
1 0 1.4
1 0 7 .0
1 0 2 .0
1 0 2 .2
1 0 1 .1
9 9 .7
1 0 2 .2
1 0 3 .1
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .8
9 8 .0
9 6 .4
9 3 .9
9 4 .1
9 7 .2
9 9 .2
9 1 .6
9 1 .7
9 5 .8
1 0 2 .8
9 7 .2
9 4 .4
9 7 .2
9 7 .2
9 5 .8
9 8 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .4
1 0 1 .4
1 0 8 .3
1 0 9 .7
1 0 8 .3
1 2 2 .2
1 3 1 .9
1 3 1 .9
-0 .5
-0 .2
1 .8
4 .9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 8 - 7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ............
\J
3 .7
1.9
-0 .4
-0 .8
-0 .1
0 .8
P r e li m in a r y .
S o u rce: Output b a sed on d a ta from th e Bureau o f M ines, U.S. Department o f th e I n t e r i o r , and th e Bureau o f th e Census.
Employment and hours b a sed on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e Census and th e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
1 8 . CANNING AND PRESERVING SIC 203
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 B ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 4 / ......
AL L
FMPLOYFtb
(3/)
64 ,^
(3/)
60.0
62.9
6 4.8
64,8
7 0. 4
n .8
73 . 6
79.2
74.9
74. 1
74 . 2
79 . 6
HI .9
86 •H
8 9.3
92.1
96 .
94.9
K ‘0 . 0
102.6
1 u4 .
1 !'«.2
*+
i i2.6
114.8
126.6
12 2 .9
P F N E M P L O Y E E - •HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
46.3
53.4
on
69.5
64.1
64.1
64.9
70,3
71.4
73.?
79 .1
78.9
75.1
75.0
80.0
82.1
86.0
90.0
93.3
96.5
96.0
10 0 . 0
102.6
104.7
109.9
115.1
117.2
129.3
125.4
1/
NONPNODUCriON
W O R K F H S 2/
2.8
3. 7
2.9
3,9
ALL
EMPLOYEFS
on
on
55.4
(3/)
55.8
59.6
64.2
63.1
67,7
70.7
70.7
77.6
73.9
73.2
74.5
80,4
81.7
86.7
87.4
91.2
94,7
93.9
100.0
99.4
102.1
105.4
111.1
113.1
123.4
121.3
( 67 .1)
on
<
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
64 .1)
55.8)
69.7)
64.5)
70.6)
74.4)
75.1)
79.4)
65.3)
( 67.5)
( 69.3)
( 76.4)
( 80.2)
( 84.6)
( 84.1)
( 84.7)
( 88 .2)
( 88 .3)
(100.0)
(101.6)
(101.9)
( 97.6)
( 98 .4)
(100.4)
(104.5)
(108.1)
AVtRAGt
1950-74....
1 9 7 0 - 7 4 .. ..
OUTPUT
(
ANNUAL
?. 7>
HATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
workers
44.9
53.6
(3/)
54.4
59.0
63.1
62.5
67.0
69.8
69.8
76.9
77.3
73.7
74.9
80.8
81.8
86.9
87.8
92.2
95.7
94.7
100.0
99.8
102.7
107,1
113.2
115.0
126.4
123.1
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(3/)
71.0
on
67,2
58.4
73.2
67.8
73.5
77.4
77.8
82,5
57.4
69.9
71.8
78.2
«1.0
84.9
84.3
85.3
88.6
88.3
100.0
96.9
90.4
95.5
98.0
101.5
106.2
110.0
(PERCENT)
2.9
3.9
3.0
4.0
2.1
3.7
1J
The o u tp u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e o u tp u t p er em p loyee-h ou r and ou tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l p ro d u ctio n o f th e
in d u s tr y .
They do n o t r e la t e to th e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y ees.
_2/ The f ig u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f the
method fo r e s t im a t in g n o n n ro d u ctio n worker h o u rs.
3 / Not a v a i l a b l e .
4 / P r e lim in a r y .
Source:
O utput b a s e d on d a t a from t h e N a t i o n a l Canners A s s o c i a t i o n ; U .S . D epartm en t o f A g r i c u l t u r e ; t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s ;
t h e B u r e a u o f C o m p e t i t i v e A s se ssm e n t and B u s i n e s s P o l i c y , t h e N a t i o n a l O c e a n i c and A t m o s p h e r ic A d m i n i s t r a t i o n , and t h e Bureau o f t h e C e n s u s,
tLS. D e p a r tm en t o f Commerce.
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e Bureau o f t h e Census and t h e B ur e au o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TAHLE
1 9 . CANNING AND PRESERVING SIC 203
IMDtXES OF OUTPUlf EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1939.
19*7.
1948.
1949.
I960.
1951 .
1952.
1953.
1954,
1955.
1956.
1957,
1958,
1959.
1960,
19 6 1 .
1962.
1963,
1964,
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972,
1973.
1974 V
OUTPUT
....
29.6
47.3
46.8
48.4
51.7
58.7
56,4
59.2
59.7
62.4
69.8
66.8
65.9
6 7.1
74.0
75.9
79.3
82.3
86.3
91.5
93.6
100.0
102.4
106.4
106.7
113.1
119.3
130.6
126.5
ALL
FMPLOYEES
(2/)
86.3
(2/)
80.6
82.2
9 0.6
8 7.0
84 . 1
83.1
84.9
88.1
89.2
88.9
9 0.4
93,1
92. 7
92.4
92.2
93.
95.9
98.6
10 0.0
99,9
101.9
98.6
10 0 . 4
10 3.9
104.0
102.9
1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
64.0
88.6
(2/)
81.4
80.7
91.6
86.9
84.2
83.6
85.?
88.2
84.7
87.7
89.5
92.5
92.4
92,2
91.4
92.5
94.8
97.5
100.0
99.8
101.6
97.1
98.3
101.8
101.0
100.9
AVERAGE
1950-74....
1970-74....
3.8
5.0
0.9
1.2
0.9
1.0
MONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
(2/)
( 70.5)
(2/)
( 75 .5 )
( 92,6)
( 84 ,2)
( 87.5)
( 83 .9)
( 80.2)
( t>3. ] )
( 87 .9)
(120,7)
( 97.7)
( 96,8)
( 96.9)
( 94.6)
( 93.8)
( 97 .9)
(101.9)
(103.7)
(1 06.0)
(100,0)
(100.8)
(104.4)
(109.3)
(114.9)
(118.8)
(125.0)
(117.0)
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
1.4)
2.2)
ALL
EMPLOYERS
(2/)
85.4
(2/)
86.7
86,8
91.4
89.4
87.4
84,4
88.2
90.0
90.4
90.0
90.1
92.0
92.9
91.5
94.2
94.6
96,6
99.7
100.0
103.0
104.2
101.2
101,8
105.5
105.8
104,3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
65.9
88,3
(2/)
89.0
86.5
93.1
90.3
88.4
85.5
89,4
90.8
86.4
89.4
89,6
91,6
92.8
91.3
93.7
93.6
95.6
98.8
100.0
102.6
103.6
99.6
99.9
103.7
103.3
102.8
nonpkoductton
WORKERS
(2/)
66,6
(2/)
72,0
88.5
*0.2
83.2
80.5
77.1
80.2
84.6
116.3
94.3
93.4
94.6
93.7
93.4
97.6
101.2
103.3
106.0
100.0
105.7
108.1
111.7
115.4
117.5
123.0
115.0
(PERCENT)
0.9
1.0
0.8
1.0
1.6
1.2
1 / The f ig u r e s shown in p a r e n th e s e s are su b je c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n o n p ro d u ctio n worker h o u rs.
2 / Not a v a il a b le .
3/
Preliminary.
Source:
Output b ased on d a ta from th e N a tio n a l Canners A s s o c ia t io n ; U .S. Department o f A g r ic u lt u r e ; th e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s ;
th e Bureau o f C o m p etitiv e A ssessm en t and B u sin e ss P o li c y , th e N a tio n a l O ceanic and A tm ospheric A d m in istr a tio n ,
and th e Bureau o f th e C en su s, U .S. Department o f Commerce. Employment and hours b ased on d a ta from th e Bureau o f th e Census and th e Bureau
o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
2 0 . GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS SIC 2 0 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
( 1 9 6 7 = 1 00)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1963•««....
1964.......
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 ...... ..
1 9 7 3 .........
1 9 7 4 . . ......
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
83.4
88.0
90.3
94.2
100.0
105.4
107.2
109.2
114*1
116.9
115.8
124.3
130.6
PER
EMPLOYEE- HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKLRS
83.3
88.2
90.6
95.0
100.0
104.2
106.5
108.3
113.4
115.9
113.8
123.9
131.2
1/
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 2/
1/
3.6
3.3
3.5
3.5
ALL
EMPLOYEES
84.5
89.5
91.8
95.4
100.0
103.9
106.5
107.2
111.6
117.6
119.7
123.2
129.1
( 83.5)
( 87.3)
( 89.3)
( 92.0)
(100.0)
(108.6)
(109.3)
(111.4)
(116.1)
(119.2)
(121.6)
(124.9)
(128.8)
AVERAGE
1963-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
3.8)
2. 8)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
N O N P R O D U C T ION
WORKERS
85.0
90.1
92.9
96.9
100.0
104.1
106.9
106.6
110.0
116.5
118.1
121.7
128.6
83.5
87.9
89.6
91.9
100.0
103.4
105.3
108.7
115.6
120.3
123.1
126.6
130.4
3.2
3.7
3.9
3.5
(PERCENT)
3.4
3.6
The o u tp u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e outp u t p er em ployee-hour and ou tp u t p er employee in d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c tio n o f
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census; A gric u ltu re Marketing Servic e, U.S. Department o f A g ric u ltu re ; the
Rice M i ll e r s * Association; and the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau o f the Census and
the Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
2 1 . GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS SIC 204
INDEXES HF OUTPUTt tMPLOYE-E-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYEE:- H O U R S
YEAR
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 . .......
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 2/......
OUTPUT
86.6
86.4
86.8
92.6
100.0
102.2
106.9
106.4
107.7
117.1
118.1
126.6
131.6
ALL
EMPLOYEES
102.6
100.6
98.3
98.2
10 0.0
97.0
99. 7
99.3
94.4
100.2
102.0
101.0
I 0 0.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
102.6'
10 0 . 2
98.0
97.4
100.0
98.1
100.4
100.1
96.0
10 1.0
103.8
10 1.3
10 0 . 3
AVERAGE
1963-75....
1970-75....
3.6
4.2
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.7
EMPLOYMENT
nonproduction
ALL
WORKERS
employees
1/
(102.4)
(101.3)
( 99 .4)
(100.6)
(100.0)
( 94.1)
( 97.8)
( 97 .3)
( 92 .8)
( 98.2)
( 97.1)
(J00.5)
(102.2)
ANNUAL
HATES
( -0.2)
(
1.4)
101.2
98.8
96.7
97.0
100.0
98.4
100.4
101.1
96.6
99.6
98,7
101.9
101.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
n o n p r o d u c t ion
WORKFRS
100.6
98.1
98.6
96.5
100.0
98.2
100.0
101.7
97.9
100.5
100.0
103.1
102.3
102.4
100.6
99.1
100.6
100.0
98,8
101.5
99.7
93.2
97.3
9b .9
99.1
m o . 9
0.4
0.5
-0.3
0.7
(PERCENT)
0.2
0.6
I f The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n t h e s e s are s u b j e c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o t h e r m easures f o r t h i s in d u s t r y b e c a u se o f
t h e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p ro d u ctio n worker h o u rs.
2J
P r e li m in a r y .
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e C en su s; A g r i c u lt u r e M a r k e tin g S e r v i c e , U .S . D ep artm en t o f A g r i c u lt u r e ; t h e
R ic e M i l l e r s 1 A s s o c i a t i o n ; and t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and
t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
2 2 . FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS SIC 2041
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
( 1 9 6 7 a 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEtS
1939
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 R ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1951.......
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1958.......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1962•••••••
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 .........
1 9 7 5 4 / ......
(3/)
52.0
PER
EMPLOYEE--HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
53.1
48.5
(3/)
(3/)
4fi. 0
49.1
48.8
47.7
51.6
56.9
59.3
62.3
67.7
69.0
66.7
70.0
72.8
74.9
84.2
88.7
91.3
96.9
100.0
105.7
103.3
108.5
110.0
114.3
111.9
116.4
121.2
46.1
47.5
47.0
46.4
49.2
56.3
59.1
62.1
67.5
70.0
66.7
70.4
72.1
73.4
82.5
87.5
90.7
95.6
10 0.0
103.9
102.2
108.1
108.7
112.2
1 0 9, 1
114.3
119.0
1/
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 2/
4.0
2.0
4.1
1.7
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
o n
( 67.0)
56,5
(3/)
(3/)
55.5)
55.3)
55.9)
52 .9)
( 60 .6)
( 59.1)
( 60 .0)
( 63 .5)
( 68 .4)
( 66 .3)
( 66.7)
( 68 .8)
( 75.4)
( 80,6)
( 90,7)
( 92,8)
( 93.7)
( 1 0 1.7 )
(100.0)
(112.2)
(107,0)
(109.6)
(114.1)
(1 2 1 , 8 )
(121.6)
(1 2 3 . 3 )
(128.9)
48,6
48,7
49.5
49,4
53.2
57.5
59.3
62.2
67.4
67.5
67.2
71.6
74.4
77.2
87.3
91.1
92.3
98.0
100,0
105.0
102,2
107.6
109.0
115.8
112.5
113.9
117.9
(
(
(
(
AVtKAGt
1950-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
3. 9)
3. 0)
RATES
PER
E M P L O Y E E 1/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
N O N P k O D I I C T ION
WORKERS
49.5
52.4
(3/)
45.7
45.9
46.7
47.3
50.2
56.1
58.3
60.8
66,2
67.0
66.4
72.0
(3/)
70.9
(3/)
75.8
85.9
90.1
91.7
96.8
100.0
104.2
101.7
107.7
107.3
113,1
108.7
11 0.1
113.4
58.3
57.9
58.7
55.7
63.3
61.6
62.1
66.0
71.0
68.8
69.1
70.5
76,3
80.9
91.1
93,6
94.1
101,6
100.0
107.1
103.3
107.2
113.7
123.3
123.7
125.3
131.2
4.0
0.9
3.6
3.8
73.7
(PERCENT)
3.9
1.6
1 / The o u tp u t m easu res u n d e r ly in g th e ou tp u t p er em p loyee-h ou r and o u tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l p ro d u ctio n o f
th e in d u s tr y .
They do n o t r e la t e to th e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f e m p lo y ees.
2_/ The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t t o a w id e r margin o f e r r o r th a n a r e o th e r m e a s u re s fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se of
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u r s.
3 / Not a v a i l a b l e .
4 / P r e li m in a r y .
Source:
O u t p u t , e m p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a t a f ro m t h e Bu reau o f t h e Census and t h e Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
2 3 . FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS SIC 3041
INDtXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
ALL
employees
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 . .......
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ....... .
1 9 5 7 ........
1958.......
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1966.......
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1970.......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 3/......
81.5
109.2
99.7
85.0
82.0
84.0
83.8
81.3
81.2
83.4
84.9
89.1
92.9
93.4
95.1
96.4
96.7
95.4
97.2
93.4
96.0
100.0
101.4
99.7
99.7
95.7
90.9
93.3
96.7
98.9
(2/)
210.2
PRODUCTION
workers
153.4
225.0
(2/)
an
177.1
166.9
172.2
175.5
157. 7
142.7
140.
136.2
131.7
134.7
14 0.1
135.9
132.4
129.1
113.3
109.6
102.3
99.1
100.0
95.9
96.5
91.9
87.0
79.5
83.4
83.1
81.6
184.5
172.7
178.9
180.7
165.2
144.3
141.2
136.8
132.0
132.8
140.1
135.0
133.7
131.8
115.7
111.1
103.0
100.4
100.0
97.6
97.6
92.2
88.0
81.0
85.5
84.6
83.1
1
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
0.8
(4/)
-3.1
-1.9
-3.2
-1.7
nonppoduction
W O R K E R S 1/
an
(163.1)
an
(153.2)
048.3)
(150,2)
(158.3)
(134.1)
037.5)
(139.0)
033.7)
0 30.2)
(140.1)
(140.1)
(138,3)
(127.8)
(120.0)
(105.2)
004.7)
( 99.7)
( 94.4)
(100.0)
( 90 .4)
( 93.2)
( 91.0)
( 83.9)
( 74.6)
( 76.7)
( 78.4)
( 76.7)
ANNUAL
RATES
( -3.0)
( -2.9)
ALL
employees
(2/)
193.2
( 2/ )
174.8
168.4
169.6
169.6
152.7
141.3
140.6
136.5
132.2
137.6
139.0
132.8
129,6
125.3
109.3
106.7
101.2
98.0
100.0
96.6
97,6
92,7
87.8
78.5
82.9
84.9
83.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
wORKFRS
164.6
208.3
(2/)
154.0
(2/ )
(2/)
185.9
178.6
179.9
177.1
162.1
144.8
143.0
139.6
134.6
138,6
140.6
132.0
130.8
127.6
111.0
107.9
101,9
99,2
100.0
97.3
98.0
92,6
89.2
80.4
85.8
87.8
87.2
145.9
141,7
143.0
150.5
128.4
131.9
134.2
128.6
125.5
135.1
135,2
134,8
126.4
119.5
104.7
103.8
99.3
94.5
100.0
94.7
96.5
93.0
84,2
73.7
75,4
77.2
75.4
-3.1
-0.8
-2.8
-3.6
(PERCENT)
-3.0
-l.S
1 / The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n t h e s e s are s u b j e c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o t h e r measures f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b eca u se o f
t h e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c tio n worker h o u rs.
2J Not a v a i l a b l e .
3J P r e li m in a r y .
4 / L ess than .0 5 p e r c e n t .
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m e n t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
? 4 . CEREAL BREAKFAST FOODS SIC 2 0 4 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
( 1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 .........
1972.......
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 3 / ......
91.5
93.5
95.7
97.2
100.0
104.1
102.6
106.4
106.7
112.8
111.0
105.3
PER
1/
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
91.8
92.9
95.2
96.5
100.0
104.1
102.8
106.0
106.8
112.4
108.9
104.0
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 2/
1.7
0.2
1.6
-0.2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 90 .1)
( 96.6)
( 98 .3)
(1 00 . 6 )
(1 00 . 0 )
(103.8)
(1 01 . 8 )
(1 08 . 3 )
(1 0 6 . 2 )
(1 1 4 . 4 )
(1 23 . 5 )
(1 1 3 . 0 )
AVERAGE
1963-74....
1970-74....
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
2.2)
2.4)
91.5
94.6
95.7
98.8
100.0
105.5
105.2
107.2
108.9
113.7
118.0
109.4
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
\j
NUNPRODUCTION
workers
91.8
93.9
95.2
98.5
100.0
106.9
106.6
107.7
109.4
113.5
116.3
108.4
89.8
98.6
98.0
100.3
100.0
98.5
99.2
105.5
106.5
114.7
126.7
113.8
2.0
0.8
2.3
3.3
(PERCENT)
2.1
1.2
1 / The o u tp u t measures u n d e r ly in g th e ou tp u t per employee-hour and ou tp u t per employee in d e x e s r e l a t e t o th e t o t a l p ro d u c tio n o f
the in d u stry .
They do n o t r e l a t e t o th e s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p loyees.
2_/ The f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n th e s e s are s u b j e c t t o a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o t h e r m easures f o r t h i s in d u s t r y b e c a u se o f
t h e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g n on p rod u ction worker h o u rs.
_3/ P r e li m in a r y .
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, em p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
INDEXES
25. C E R E A L B R E A K F A S T F O O D S S I C 2 0 4 3
OF O U T P U T * E M P L O Y F E - H O U R S A N D E M P L O Y M E N T
( 1 9 6 7 s 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1963. ......
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
..............
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1973
......
1974 2/.....
85.5
89.2
93.3
95.5
100.0
98.5
99.2
105.5
111.6
120.2
126.7
124.6
ALL
EMPLOYEES
93.4
95.4
97.5
98.3
100,0
94.6
96.7
99.2
104.6
106.6
114.1
118.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
93. 1
96.0
98.0
99.0
100.0
94.6
96.5
99.5
104.5
106.9
116.3
119.8
AVtRAGE
1963-74....
1970-74....
3.6
4.7
1.8
4.5
1.9
4.9
nonproduction
WORKERS If
( 94.9)
( 92.3)
( 94.9)
( 94.9)
( 1 00 .0 )
( 94.9)
( 97.4)
( 97.4)
(1 05 . 1 )
(1 05 . 1 )
( 1 02 .6 )
( 1 10 .3 )
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
1.3)
2.3)
ALL
employees
93.4
94.3
97,5
96.7
100.0
93,4
94.3
98.4
102.5
105,7
107.4
113,9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NUNPRODUCTION
WORKERS
95.2
90.5
95.2
95.2
100.0
93.1
95.0
98.0
97.0
100.0
92.1
93.1
98.0
102.0
105.9
108.9
114.9
100.0
100.0
104.8
104.8
100.0
109.5
1 .5
3.9
1.3
1.4
100.0
(PERCENT)
1 .5
3.5
1 / The f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n t h e s e s are s u b j e c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o t h e r measures f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u se o f
th e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p ro d u ctio n worker h o u rs.
2 / P r e li m in a r y .
S ou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m en t, and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE.
2 6 , NICE MILLING SIC 2 0 4 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1966.......
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1973.......
1 9 7 4 3 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
75.3
85.9
90.3
97.3
100.0
108,2
104.7
100.8
102.2
115.3
100.3
115.2
PEP
EMPLOYEE-
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
75.9
85.6
89.5
98.2
10 0.0
107.6
103.9
105,6
104.0
117.4
102.5
113.3
hour
y
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
2/
2.8
2.5
3.0
1.3
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 73 .1 )
( 86.8)
( 93.3)
( 94 .1)
(100.0)
(110.5)
(108.1)
( 86 .1)
( 96.1)
(107.7)
( 92.6)
(111.8)
AVERAGE
1963-74.*..
1970-74....
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
2. 1)
5. 0)
75.2
86.8
93.3
98.8
100.0
104.6
102.4
99.7
100.6
113,1
99.7
105.4
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKFRS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
77.0
86.8
93.3
100.3
100.0
104.6
102.4
106.3
104.0
114.8
102.2
100.6
70.0
86.8
93,3
94.1
100.0
104.6
102.4
83.1
91.0
10 7 . 7
92.6
122.3
2 .2
2.5
8.2
(PERCENT)
2.2
1.0
-1.3
1 / The ou tp u t m easu res u n d e r ly in g th e output p er em p loyee-h ou r and o u tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e t o th e t o t a l p r o d u c tio n o f
th e in d u s t r y .
They do n o t r e l a t e to the s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y ees.
2 / The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are su b je c t to a w id er m argin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures f o r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p ro d u ctio n worker h o u r s.
3 / P r e lim in a r y .
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e C e n su s; A g r i c u lt u r e M a r k e tin g S e r v i c e , U .S . D ep artm en t o f A g r i c u l t u r e ; t h e
R ic e M i l l e r s 1 A s s o c i a t i o n ; and th e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
Em ployment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and
t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
? 7 • RICE M ILL IN G SIC 2 0 4 4
INOtXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1963.......
1964.*....•
1 9 6 5 ....... .
1966•••••••
1967.......
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 .........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 2 / ......
OUTPUT
77.0
86.8
93.3
94.1
100.0
104.6
102.4
99.7
91.0
107.7
92.6
110.1
ALL
EMPLOYEES
102.2
101.1
103.3
96.7
100.0
96.7
97.8
98.9
89.0
93.4
92.3
95.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
101.4
101.4
104.2
95.8
100.0
97.?
98.6
94.4
87.5
91.7
90.3
97.?
AVERAGE
1963-74....
1970-74....
1.9
2.2
-0.9
-0.3
-1.0
0.9
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
(105.3)
(100.0)
(1 00.0)
(1 00.0)
(100.0)
( 94.7)
( 94.7)
(1 15.8)
( 94.7)
(1 00.0)
(1 00.0)
( 98.5)
ANNUAL
RATES
( -0.3)
( -3.7)
ALL
employees
103.4
100.0
100.0
95.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.5
95.3
93.9
104.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
workers
100.0
100.0
100.0
93.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
93.8
87.5
93.8
90.6
109.4
110.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
130.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
90.0
-0.3
3.5
-0.6
-5.6
(PERCENT)
-0.4
1.1
I f The f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n t h e s e s are s u b j e c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o t h e r measures f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u se o f
th e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p ro d u ctio n worker h o u rs.
2 / P r e li m in a r y .
S ou rce:
O u tp u t b a s e d on d a t a from th e B ureau o f th e C e n su s; A g r i c u lt u r e M a r k e tin g S e r v i c e , U .S . D ep artm en t o f A g r i c u lt u r e ; t h e
R ic e M i l l e r s ’ A s s o c i a t i o n ; and t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
Em ployment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and
t h e B u rea u o f L ab or S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
2 8 . BLENDED AND PREPARED FLOUR SIC 204 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER tMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
( 1 9 6 7 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ....... .
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 . . ......
1 9 7 4 3 / ............
81.3
89.2
91.3
93.9
100.0
100.1
102.5
106.9
112.1
103.6
103.5
116.4
PEN
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
83.5
99.8
96.0
98.7
10 0.0
98.8
102.1
108.4
111.4
10 4.0
10 1.1
115.8
1/
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 2/
2.6
0.9
1 .8
0.3
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 75 .0)
( 67.4)
( 79.7)
( 81.9)
(100.0)
(104.4)
(103.8)
(102.5)
(114.3)
(102.2)
(1 11 . n
(118.7)
AVERAGE
1963-74....
1970-74. .. .
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
4. 7 )
2. 8)
82.4
89.8
92.0
93.3
100.0
100.1
103.8
103.9
110.4
107.5
111.9
117.2
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
85.3
102.1
97.1
98.0
100.0
100.6
104.7
105.5
108.4
109.3
110.7
1 15.5
75.3
67.4
80.3
82.5
100.0
98.8
101.5
99.7
115.9
102.9
116.0
121.9
2.0
2.0
4,9
4.0
(PERCENT)
2.8
2.6
1 / The o u tp u t -measures u n d e r ly in g th e output per em ployee-hour and ou tp u t per employee in d e x e s r e l a t e t o th e t o t a l p r o d u c tio n o f
th e in d u stry .
They do n o t r e l a t e t o th e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t of any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y ees.
2 / The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e s e s are s u b j e c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o t h e r measures f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b eca u se o f
t h e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p roduction worker h o u rs.
3 / P r e li m in a r y .
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, em p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a se d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
INUtXtS
29. B L E N D E D A N D P R E P A R E D
OF O U T P U T * E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S
( 1 9 6 7 = 100)
FLOUR SIC 2045
AND E M P L O Y M E N T
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
*
10
OUTPUT
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 . .......
1965.......
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 . .......
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 .........
1 9 7 4 2 / ......
79.1
91.0
88.3
90.8
100.0
98.8
106.6
99.7
92.7
113.2
120.8
121.9
ALL
EMPLOYEES
97.3
102.0
96.7
96 .
100.0
98.7
104.0
93.3
82.7
109.3
116.
104
r
7
.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
94.7
91.2
92.0
92.0
10 0 . 0
100.0
104.4
92.0
83.2
108.8
119.6
105.3
AVERAGE
1963-74....
1970-74....
3.3
6.9
0.7
5.9
1.4
6.5
employment
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
y
(1 05.4)
(135.1)
(1 10.8)
(1 10.8)
(1 00.0)
( 94.6)
(1 02.7)
( 97.3)
( 81.1)
(110.8)
(108.1)
(10 2. 7)
ANNUAL
RATES
( -1.3)
( 4.0)
ALL
employees
96.n
101.3
96.0
97.3
100.0
90.7
10?.7
96.0
84.0
105.3
108.0
104.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
nonproduction
WORKFRS
92.7
89.1
90.9
92.7
100.0
98.2
101.8
94.5
85.5
103.6
109.1
105.5
105.0
135.0
110.0
110.0
100.0
100.0
105.0
1 0 0.0
80.0
110.0
105.0
100.0
1.3
4.7
-1.5
2.8
(PERCENT)
0.5
4.2
1 / The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n t h e s e s are s u b j e c t to a w id e r margin o f e r r o r than are o t h e r measures f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u se o f
t h e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p ro d u ctio n worker h o u rs.
2 / P r e li m in a r y .
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m e n t, and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE.
3 0 . WET COHN MILL IN G S IC 2 0 4 6
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
( 1 9 6 7 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 . . ......
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 3 / ......
87.0
93.0
92.1
93.5
100.0
107.7
•114.0
106.2
106.9
138.9
123.3
150.6
FEW
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
81.2
87.7
87.8
90.8
100.0
105.5
111.5
105.3
108.2
139.9
122.8
151.6
1/
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 2/
4.4
8.8
5. 1
8.9
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(106.1)
(109.8)
(106.3)
(1 01.5)
(100.0)
(113.5)
(121.1)
(1 08.6)
(1 03.8)
(1 36.7)
(124.6)
(148.4)
AVERAGE
1963-74....
1970-74....
OUTPUT
ANNUAL
(
? . 5)
(
8 .4 )
89.3
95.9
96.4
95.2
100.0
105.0
115.4
107.8
104.1
137.3
123.9
150.8
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
83.6
90.6
92.9
93.0
100.0
104.0
115.1
108.7
104.6
137.5
122.8
151.0
105.4
101.0
100.0
107.5
1 15.8
105.6
103.2
137.0
126,3
15 0.1
4.6
8.6
2.6
9.5
105.7
111.0
(PERCENT)
4.0
8.8
1 / The ou tp u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e ou tp u t p er em p loyee-h ou r and o u tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l p ro d u ctio n o f
th e in d u s t r y .
They do n o t r e la t e to th e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f e m p lo y ees.
2J The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t t o a w id er m argin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction w orker h o u r s.
3 / P r e li m in a r y .
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, em p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
3 1 . WET COHN M ILL IN G S IC 2 0 4 6
INDEXES OF OUTPUT t EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 * 1 00)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1963.......
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 . . ......
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ....... .
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1972.«•••••
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 2 / ......
83.6
85.1
88.2
93.9
100.0
105.0
110.4
103.2
96,0
117.8
102.8
118.7
ALL
EMPLOYEES
96.1
91.b
95.8
100.4
100.0
97.5
96.8
97.2
89.8
84,8
83.4
78.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
103.0
97.0
100.5
103.4
100.0
99.5
99.0
98,0
88.7
84.2
83.7
78*3
AVERAGE
1963-74....
1970-74....
2.8
3.5
-1.6
-4.8
-2,2
-4.9
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
( 78.8)
( 77,5)
( 83.8)
( 92,5)
(100,0)
( 92.5)
( 91.2)
( 95,0)
( 92.5)
( 86,2)
( 82,5)
( 80,0)
ANNUAL
RATES
(
0. 3)
( -4.5)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
93,6
88,7
91.5
98.6
100.0
100.0
95.7
95.7
92.2
85.8
83.0
78.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
100.0
93.9
94.9
101.0
100,0
101,0
95.9
94.9
91.8
85.7
83.7
78,6
79.1
76.7
83.7
93.0
10Q.0
97.7
95.3
97.7
93,0
86.0
81.4
79.1
-1.8
-4.6
0.2
-5.4
(PERCENT)
-1.2
-4.8
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
Preliminary.
2_f
S ou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m en t, and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
3 2 . PREPARED FEEDS FOR ANIMALS AND FOWLS S IC 2 0 4 7 t
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 6 3 .........
1964.......
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 ....... .
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 .........
1 9 7 3 .........
1 9 7 4 3/......
81.7
85.3
88.2
92.4
100.0
105.2
108.8
111.5
119.9
115.9
118.6
127.5
HER
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
83.4
86.6
90.3
95.1
100.0
104.0
108.2
109.0
118.2
113.9
116.1
128.1
J
1
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
4.1
2.6
3.7
3.1
ALL
EMPLOYEES
2]
( 78.2)
( 82.6)
( 83.9)
( 87.1)
(100.0)
(107.8)
(110.2)
(117.1)
(123.8)
(120.6)
(124.4)
(126.3)
AVERAGE
1963-74....
1970-74....
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
4. 9 )
1.6)
81.8
86.3
89.6
93.7
100.0
103,2
106.7
108.0
115.9
117.0
123.3
126.1
RATES
PER
48
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
nonproouction
WORKERS
83.8
88.1
92.8
97.6
100,0
103,4
106.8
104.8
112.3
114.5
121.8
125.2
78.3
83.3
84.3
87.1
100.0
102,8
106.3
114.4
123.4
122.1
126.2
128.1
3,4
4.5
5.0
2.5
(PERCENT)
4.0
3,8
J
1
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction owrker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
3 3 . PREPARED FEEDS FOR ANIMALS AND FOWLS SIC 2 0 4 7 *
INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
( 1 9 6 7 * 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
0)
OUTPUT
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1966..*••••
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 . .......
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 ....... .
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 2 / ......
83.8
85.5
86.1
90.3
100.0
102.8
110.9
115.7
118.1
128.0
130.9
140.4
ALL
EMPLOYEES
102.6
100.2
97.6
97.7
100.0
97.
101.9
10 3 . 8
98.5
110.4
110.4
110.1
7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
100.5
98.7
95.4
95.0
100.0
98.8
102.5
106.1
99.9
112.4
1 12.7
109.6
AVERAGE
1963-74....
1970-74....
5.1
5.0
1.0
2.3
1.3
1.9
48
NONPPODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
(107.2)
(103.5)
(102.6)
(103.7)
(100.0)
( 95.4)
(100.6)
( 98.8)
( 95.4)
(106.1)
(105.2)
(111.2)
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
0.1)
3. 4)
ALL
employees
10?.4
99.1
96.1
96.4
100.0
99.6
103.9
107.1
101,9
109.4
106.2
111.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NUNPRODUCTION
WORKERS
100.0
97.1
92.8
92.5
100.0
99.4
103.8
110.4
105.2
111.8
107.5
112.1
107.0
102.7
102.1
103.7
100.0
100.0
104.3
101.1
95.7
104.8
103.7
109.6
1. 6
0.5
0.1
2.4
(PERCENT)
1.0
1.2
1 / The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e s e s are s u b je c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n o n p ro d u ctio n worker h o u rs.
2/
Preliminary.
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m e n t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE.
3 4 * BAKERY PRODUCTS SIC 205
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYFE
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 . . ......
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 . .......
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 S 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
I 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1969•••••..
1970.......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 4 / ......
66.3
on
65.8
66.4
65.8
67*6
71.3
70.5
71.1
72.5
74.7
77.3
77.2
77.7
79.0
81.1
87.3
90.1
93.5
94,6
100.0
102.0
102.3
105.7
108.1
113.7
113.2
113.0
120.3
HER EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
59.6
on
61.3
62.0
62.7
65.4
67.9
70.0
71.0
73.1
77.3
79.0
79.5
79.8
81.0
84.1
89.3
91.8
95.1
95.6
100.0
101.2
101.9
105.1
109.9
116.0
115.1
119.4
127.7
1/
NONPRODIJCTION
W O R K E R S 2/
2.5
2.2
2.8
3.5
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 81.1)
(3/)
( 75.1)
( 75.0)
( 7).6)
( 71.5)
( 77.5)
( 7 1 .1 )
( 71,3)
( 71.4)
( 70.7)
( 74.6)
( 73.8)
( 74.3)
( 75.7)
( 76.7)
( 84.0)
( 87.4)
( 90.8)
( 92.7)
(100.0)
(103.5)
(103.0)
(106.7)
(105.0)
(109,9)
(110.0)
(1 0 3 . 4 )
(109.3)
AVERAGE
1950-76....
1970-76....
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
2. 1)
0.2)
71.2
(3/)
69.6
69,8
68,8
70.4
73.8
72.0
72.6
73.3
75.4
78.9
78.8
79.8
80.6
82.7
88,4
93,1
94.3
96.0
100.0
103,3
102.9
106.8
109,8
116.1
115.7
113.2
120.0
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
64.0
(3/)
64.5
64.9
65.2
67.6
69.7
70.7
71,7
72.8
76.6
79.9
80.4
82.3
83.4
86.9
91.1
96.6
96.4
98.1
100,0
102.7
101.6
104.6
109.4
115.3
114.4
115.1
122.0
85,9
on
78.8
78.7
75.2
75.2
80.8
74.1
73.9
74.3
73.5
77.4
76.5
76.3
76.6
77.1
8^,6
88.1
91.2
92.9
100,0
104,0
104.9
110.0
110.4
117.3
1)7.9
110.8
117.1
(PERCENT)
2.4
1.9
2.6
2.6
2,1
0.9
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ P rel imin a r y .
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, em p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and th e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
1 5 . BAKERY PRODUCTS S IC 205
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
( 1 9 6 7 a 100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
ALL
employees
1 9 4 7 . .......
1948 ••«•••«
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1951.......
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 .........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 3/......
75.5
(2/)
77.1
77.8
79.9
83.9
80.1
79.7
81.5
84.7
87.0
90.3
90.9
91.8
91.0
92.9
93.7
97,4
99.1
99,7
100.0
100.7
103.1
99.1
98.5
103.1
102*2
100.9
103.6
113.9
(2/)
117.1
117.2
121.4
124.1
112.4
113.1
114,6
116.8
116.4
116,8
117.7
118.1
115.2
114.5
107.3
108.1
106.0
105.4
100.0
98.7
100.8
93.8
91.1
90.7
90.3
89.3
86.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
126.6
(2/)
125.8
125.4
127.5
128.3
117.9
113.9
114,8
115.9
112.5
114.3
114.4
115.0
112.3
110.5
104.9
106.1
104.2
104.3
100.0
99.5
101.2
94.3
89.6
88.9
88.8
84.5
81.1
AVERAGE
1950-75••••
1970-75....
1.2
0.8
-1.3
-1.4
-1.6
-2.6
employment
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
< 93.1)
(2/)
(102.7)
(103.8)
(111.6)
(11 7 . 4 )
(103.4)
(112.1)
(114.3)
(118.7)
(123.0)
(121.1)
(123.1)
(123.5)
(120.2)
(121.2)
(111.5)
(111.5)
(109,2)
(107.5)
(100.0)
( 97.3)
(100.1)
( 92.9)
( 93.8)
( 93.8)
( 92.9)
( 97.6)
( 94.8)
ANNUAL
RATES
( -0.9)
(
0.6)
ALL
employees
106.1
(2/)
110.8
111.5
116,1
119.1
108.6
110.7
112.3
115.5
115.4
114.4
115.3
115.0
112.9
112.3
106.0
104.6
105.1
103.9
100.0
97,5
100.2
92.8
89.7
88.8
88.3
89.1
86.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
nonproductton
WORKERS
118.0
(2/)
119.5
119.8
122,5
124,1
114.9
112.8
113.7
116.4
113.6
113.0
113.1
111.6
109.1
106.9
102.8
100.8
102.8
101.6
100.0
98.1
101,5
94.7
90.0
89.4
89.3
87.7
84.9
87.9
(2/)
97.8
98.9
106.3
111.6
99.1
107.5
110.3
114.0
118.4
116.6
118.8
120.3
118.8
120.5
110.8
110.5
108.7
107.3
100.0
96.8
98.3
90.1
89.2
87.9
86.7
91.1
«8.5
-1.4
-1.8
-0.9
-0.1
(PERCENT)
-1.2
-1.1
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
S ou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s
TABLE
36•
SUGAR S IC 2 0 6 1 18 0 6 2 * 2 0 6 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
( 1 9 6 7 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1947.......
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ....... .
1951.......
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ....... .
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 ....... .
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 .........
1 9 7 3 .......
1974.......
1 9 7 5 4 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
42.9
on
47.3
50.7
47.4
51.1
53.0
58.3
60.3
63.5
62.7
64.8
68.4
72.2
77.5
85.2
86.2
91.1
95.3
99.5
100.0
104.3
102.1
111.6
110.1
117.4
113.8
109.6
107.3
PEW EM PLOYEE-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
W O R K E R S 2/
41.0
( 57.4)
45.1
48.8
46.0
50.0
52.0
58.2
60.0
62.8
61.8
64.9
68.2
71.9
77.3
64.4
85.9
90.8
94.4
99.9
100.0
103.5
101.7
110.3
109.6
119.1
114.2
111.9
112.3
( 63.5)
( 6 4 . S)
( 56.4)
( 58.1)
( 58.3)
( 58.6)
( 61.8)
( 67.4)
( 67.7)
( 63.8)
( 69.6)
( 73.3)
( 78.1)
( 88.9)
( 87.4)
( 92.0)
( 99.8)
( 96.2)
(100.0)
(108.3)
(103.9)
(117.6)
(112.0)
(110.8)
(111.6)
(100.6)
( 89.4)
on
3.8
-0.7
4.0
0.3
ALL
EMPLOYEES
nonprodijction
45.5
(3/)
48.6
51.2
46.4
51.9
54.1
58.4
60.1
65.6
64.0
67.4
69.7
74.4
79.2
87.1
87.8
93.4
94.4
97.9
100.0
104.9
100.5
109.8
114.3
120.2
118.0
113.0
108.1
on
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
ANNUAL
( 3.0)
( -4.7)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
43.2
(3/)
45.9
48.6
44.4
50.3
52.9
57.8
59.4
64.7
62.8
67.7
69.1
74.2
79.2
86.5
87.8
93.6
93.0
99.5
100.0
104.2
100.0
108.7
114.2
120.6
117.5
114.2
111.3
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
60.8
(3/)
66.7
67.6
59.2
61.1
60.8
61.1
64.0
70.1
70.3
66,2
72.2
75.2
79.0
89,3
87,8
92.8
100,3
96.3
100.0
108.3
102.8
115,0
115.1
118.8
120.2
108.3
96.2
(PERCENT)
3.9
-0.4
4.0
0.3
3.0
-3,0
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e A g r i c u l t u r a l S t a b i l i z a t i o n and C o n s e r v a tio n S e r v i c e and S t a t i s t i c a l R e p o r tin g S e r v i c e ,
U .S . D ep artm en t o f A g r i c u l t u r e , and th e Bureau o f th e C e n su s.
Em ployment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and
t h e B u reau o f L ab or S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
37.
SUGAR SIC 2 0 6 l t 2 0 6 2 t 2 0 6 3
INDtXES OF OUTPUT♦ EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 1 00)
employee
YEAR
OUTPUT
ALL
employees
1947.......
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 ? ........
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1959.......
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
I V T 5 3 / ......
60.1
54.8
58.6
65.9
57.2
60.9
64.9
65.6
65.0
68.1
67.5
71.7
75.5
77.7
82.5
86.3
91.0
98.7
96.2
97.6
100.0
104.6
102.8
109.1
109.2
114.8
110.0
108.3
106.0
140.1
(2/)
123.9
129.9
120.7
119.1
122.5
112.6
107.8
107.3
10
110.7
110.3
107.6
106.5
101.3
105.6
108.4
100.9
98.1
100.0
100.3
1 0 0. /
97.8
99.2
97.8
96.7
98.8
98.8
1.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
146.7
(2/)
129.8
135.1
124.3
121.8
124.7
112.8
108.4
108.5
109.3
110.5
110.7
108.0
106.7
102.2
105.9
108.7
101.9
97.7
100.0
101.1
101.1
98.9
99.6
96.4
96.3
96.8
94.4
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 - 7 S ....
1970-75....
2.9
-0.6
-0.9
0.1
EMPLOYMENT
-h o u r s
-1.1
-0.9
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
(104.7)
(2/)
( 92.3)
(102.1)
(101.4)
(104.8)
(111.3)
(112.0)
(105.2)
(101.1)
( 99.7)
(112.4)
(108.4)
(106.0)
(105.7)
( 97.1)
(104.1)
(107.3)
( 96.4)
(101.5)
(100.0)
( 96.6)
( 98.9)
( 92.8)
( 97.5)
(103.6)
( 98.6)
(107.7)
(118.6)
ANNUAL
NATES
( -0.1)
( 4.3)
ALL
employees
132.0
(2/)
120.6
128.8
123.2
117.3
119.9
112.4
108.1
103.0
105.4
106.4
108.3
104.5
104.2
99.1
103.6
105.7
101.9
99.7
100.0
99.7
102.3
99.4
95.5
95.5
93.2
95.8
98.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
139.0
(2/)
127.6
135.5
128.8
121.1
122.7
113.4
109.5
105.3
107.4
105.9
109.2
104.7
104.2
99.8
103.7
105.5
103.4
98.1
100.0
100.4
102.8
100.4
95.6
95.2
93.6
94.8
95.2
98.9
(2/)
87.8
97.5
96.6
99.6
106.7
107.4
101.5
97.2
96.0
108,3
104.6
103.3
104.4
96.6
103.6
106.4
95.9
101.4
100,0
96,6
100.0
94,9
94.9
96.6
91.5
100,0
110.2
-1.1
-0.9
-0.1
2.5
(PERCENT)
-0.9
-0.2
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the me thod for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2
Not available.
Preliminary.
J
3]
Sou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a t a from t h e A g r i c u lt u r a l S t a b i l i z a t i o n and C o n s e r v a tio n S e r v i c e and S t a t i s t i c a l R e p o r tin g S e r v i c e ,
U .S . D ep artm en t o f A g r i c u l t u r e , and t h e B ureau o f th e C e n su s.
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and
th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
3 8 • CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS S IC 2 0 6 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 1 00)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1948.,..,..
1 9 4 9 ........
1950.......
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 * .......
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1958.......
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 . . ......
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1967...... •
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 , .......
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ....... .
1975
......
k]
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
54,6
on
52.3
51.3
59,2
58.5
61.9
61.9
63.8
64.5
70.0
73.2
74.9
78.3
78.1
79,6
88.0
89.7
93.4
97.2
100.0
104.6
97,6
104.4
114.6
128.7
137.3
149.1
149.3
PER
E M P L O Y E E - • H OU R
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
47,6
53.3
(3/)
53.?
54.5
60,6
60.8
62.5
63.1
66,8
68.6
74,3
75,7
77.8
81,5
80.9
82.5
89.1
90.8
93.7
97.9
100.0
105.1
98.4
107.0
119.0
133.1
148.5
158.8
163.3
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
4.0
7.9
4.0
9.2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
2/
on
(3/)
( 63.2)
(3/)
( 47.9)
( 39.1)
( 52.8)
( 48.5)
( 58.9)
( 55.9)
( 51.4)
( 48,7)
( 53.4)
( 62.0)
( 62.1)
( 64,3)
( 66.0)
( 67.0)
( 82.3)
( 84.4)
( 92.1)
( 93.7)
u .00.0)
(1.02.7)
( 93,7)
( 92.2)
( 95.6)
(1.09,1)
( 97,6)
(1 11 .8 )
(1.02,5)
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
3. 9)
2. 6)
57.6
(3/)
54.8
53.3
62.6
62.6
64.0
63,4
65.0
66.5
71.3
74.2
77.4
80.8
80,7
82.3
89.0
90.5
94.7
97.2
100.0
104.5
98.3
104.2
118,0
130,5
138,7
144.5
146.5
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
47.9
56.2
(3/)
55,7
56.5
64.3
65,4
64.5
64.5
67.9
70.6
75.4
76.4
80.5
84,4
84.0
86.0
90.5
91.6
95.1
97.8
100.0
106.0
100.1
107,4
123.9
135,4
150.3
152.7
159.0
1/
nonproduction
WORKERS
(3/)
67,2
(3/)
50.4
41.1
55,6
51.1
61.6
58.3
*3.4
50,7
55.6
64.5
6<f.5
66.0
66.8
67.4
82,6
85.1
92,6
93.7
100.0
97.3
89.8
89.6
94.6
109.6
98.5
112.9
103,2
(PERCENT)
3.7
7.0
3.8
8.0
3.6
3.3
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2_/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
Preliminary.
kj
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f C o m p e titiv e A sse ssm e n t and B u s in e s s P o l i c y , and th e B ureau o f th e C e n s u s, U .S .
D epartm en t o f Commerce.
Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
39 . CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS S IC 2 0 6 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT t EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 .........
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 9 . .......
1950.......
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 2 .........
1 9 5 3 .........
1954*••••••
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 .........
1958.......
1959.««.•••
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 . .......
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 ...... . .
1 9 6 7 ....... .
1968.......
1 9 6 9 .........
1970.......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 75 3/.....
OUTPUT
42.0
64.2
64.2
61.8
64.1
62.2
64.2
64.4
62.8
65.7
67.9
70.7
72.7
73.8
76.8
77.8
79.7
83.5
87.4
91.0
95.4
100.0
103.6
98.2
105.4
111.3
116.7
124.0
129.6
122.3
ALL
EMPLOYEES
an
117.5
an
118.1
124.9
105.1
109.8
104.1
101.5
103.0
105,3
101.0
99,3
98.5
98.1
99.6
100.1
94.9
97.4
97.4
98.1
100.0
99,0
100.6
101.0
97.1
90.7
90,3
86.9
81.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
3.1
3.7
-0.8
-3.9
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
ALL
employees
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
an
88.2
120.5
an
an
(101.6)
111.4
an
an
116.1
117.7
102.7
105.6
103.1
99.5
98,4
99.0
95.2
96.0
94.8
94.2
96.2
96.6
93.7
96.3
97.1
97.4
100.0
98.6
99.8
98.5
93.5
87.7
83.5
81.6
74.9
(129.1)
(163.9)
(117.8)
(132.4)
(109.3)
(112.4)
(127.7)
(139.5)
(132.3)
(117.2)
(118.8)
(119.5)
(117.9)
0 1 8 .9 )
(101.5)
(103.6)
( 98,8)
(101.8)
(100.0)
(100.9)
(104.8)
(114.3)
(116.4)
(107,0)
(127.1)
(115.9)
019.3)
112.8
120.2
99.3
102.5
100.7
99.0
101.0
102.1
99.1
98.0
95.3
95.0
96.4
96.8
93.8
96.6
96.1
98.1
100.0
99.1
99.9
101.2
94.3
89.4
89.4
89.7
83.5
110.9
113.4
96.8
98,1
99.9
97.3
96.7
96.2
93.8
95.1
91.7
91.0
92.6
92.7
92.3
95.4
95.7
97.5
100.0
97,7
98.1
98.1
89.8
86.2
82.5
84.9
76.9
122.6
156.1
111.9
125.6
104.5
107.8
123.0
133.9
127.2
112.8
114.4
116.3
116.4
118.2
101.1
102,7
98.3
101.8
100.0
106.5
109,3
117.6
117.6
106.5
125.9
114.8
118.5
-0.6
-4.0
-0.4
0.4
an
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75.,..
EMPLOYMENT
-0.8
-5.1
an
ANNUAL
RATES
( -0.7)
(
1.1 )
87.7
114,3
95.6
an
(PERCENT)
-0.6
-3.1
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
Sou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f C o m p e titiv e A s se ssm e n t and B u s in e s s P o l i c y , and t h e B u reau o f th e C e n s u s, U .S .
D ep artm en t o f Commerce.
Em ploym ent and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e C ensus and th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
4 0 . MALT LIQUORS S IC 2 0 8 2
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .........
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ....... .
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 .......
1965.......
1966.......
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1969.......
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 4/......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
42 ♦0
(3 /).
46.3
45.9
46.7
48.4
48.1
49.4
51.4
52.4
54. 1
59.9
62*7
65.2
68.3
71.8
78.9
84.6
89.0
93.7
100.0
108.3
115.7
119.6
125.1
139.3
153.2
157.2
163.1
PER EM PLOYEE-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
33.0
38.6
1/
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(
on
(3 /)
51.6)
47.7
(3 /)
on
45.3
46.4
46.5
48.1
48.1
50.5
51.9
53.3
55.4
60.8
62.9
64.9
68.2
71.1
77.9
83.9
88.7
93.9
100.0
105.8
114.0
119.4
128.3
141.6
148.6
151.7
155.2
48.4)
44.9)
46,9)
49.1)
48.1)
47.3)
50.3)
50.5)
51.4)
( 57,8)
( 62.0)
< 65.5)
( 68.5)
( 73 . 1 )
( 81,1)
( 86.0)
( 89.3)
( 92.8)
(100,0)
(113.9)
(119.5)
(119.9)
(118.8)
(134.9)
(163.8)
(170.5)
(176.8)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
5.6
6.9
5.5
5.5
ALL
EMPLOYEES
2/
(
(
ANNUAL
5,9)
9.6)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
34.0
44.8
on
(3 /)
49.5
48.4
49.5
50.9
50.2
51,0
52.8
53.9
55.1
60,3
63.3
65.0
68,0
71.9
79,0
84.9
89,6
94.6
100.0
107.0
114.6
120,2
125.1
142.7
157.6
163.0
168,8
48.7
49.0
49.4
50,5
50.2
51.9
53,0
54.5
55.9
60.4
62.8
63.8
67.2
71.1
77,7
83.7
89,6
95.3
100.0
106.2
114.1
121.6
128.6
145.9
153.7
158,5
164.1
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
on
54.7
(3/)
50.9
47.0
49,2
51.6
50,1
49.2
52.1
52.4
53.4
60,0
64.3
67.2
69,3
73.5
81.4
86.8
89.6
92.8
100,0
108.8
115.4
117.3
118.4
136.5
166,3
173.3
179.5
(PERCENT)
5.5
7.7
5.4
6.4
5.6
10.4
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2_/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau o f Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the
Census. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau o f the Census and the Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
4 1 . MALT LIQUORS S IC 2 0 8 2
INDEXES OF OUTPUT♦ EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
( 1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
ALL
employees
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .........
1 9 4 0 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 . .......
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 9 • .......
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 * « ......
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1967.......
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1972..«•«« «
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ....... .
1 9 7 5 V .........
37.2
66.2
64.3
65.5
66.1
60.2
69.5
71.7
69.0
71.4
72.0
71.0
72.6
75.3
76.1
77.7
79.6
B3.0
80.1
90.9
96.0
100.0
105.4
110.1
115.5
119.6
123.3
129.9
137.1
141.1
(2/)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
157.6
112.8
171.6
141.5
143.9
146.1
143.5
149.1
141.3
138.0
137.4
132.7
121.3
120.1
116.8
113.7
110.8
105.2
104.1
102.1
102.5
100.0
97.3
95.2
96.6
95.6
88.5
84.8
87.2
86.5
144.5
142.5
146.6
144.5
149.1
138.3
137.5
135.0
129.5
119.4
119.7
117.2
114.0
111.9
106.6
105.0
102.5
102.2
100.0
99.6
96.6
96.7
93.2
87.1
87.4
90.4
90.9
(2/)
3.1
4.3
-2.4
-2.5
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
(2/)
(128.2)
(2/)
(2/)
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
employment
-2.2
-1.1
(135.3)
(147.3)
045.5)
(141.6)
(149.2)
(147.7)
(142.0)
(142.7)
039.7)
(125.5)
(121.4)
016.1)
(113.5)
(108.9)
(102.4)
(102.4)
(101.8)
(103.4)
000.0)
( 92.5)
( 92.1)
( 96.3)
000.7)
( 91.4)
( 79.3)
( 80.4)
< 79.8)
ANNUAL
RATES
( -2.6)
( -4.9)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
138.8
(2/)
132.4
136.6
137.9
136.6
142.7
136.8
135.3
133.6
130.2
120.3
119.0
117.1
114.3
110.7
105.0
103.8
101.4
101.5
100.0
98.5
96.1
96.1
95.6
86.4
82.4
84.1
83.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
109.5
147.8
(2/)
NONPPOOUCTION
WORKERS
an
121.0
an
134.4
134.8
138.0
137.7
142.9
134.6
134.6
132.1
128.4
120.1
120.0
119.3
115.6
112.0
106.8
105.2
101.5
100.7
100.0
99.2
96.5
95.0
93.0
84.5
84.5
86.5
86.0
120.8
140.6
138.5
134.7
143.0
141.9
137.0
137.3
134.5
121.1
117.1
113.2
112.2
108.3
102.0
101.5
101.4
103.4
100.0
96.9
95.4
98.5
101.0
90.3
78.1
79.1
70.6
-2.2
-2.0
-2.4
-5.6
(PERCENT)
-2.2
-3.2
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
1_!
S ou rce:
O u tp u t b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f A l c o h o l , T o b a c c o , and F ir e a r m s , U .S . D ep artm en t o f t h e T r e a s u r y , and t h e B u reau
o f t h e C e n su s.
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
4 2 . BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS SIC 3 0 8 6
INDEXES OF OU TPUT PER EMPLOYEF-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7
OUTPUT
YEAR
01
01
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1974.......
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
66.3
90.4
87.3
90.8
97.3
100.3
99. 7
100.2
101.0
100.0
107.4
104.6
105.2
111.2
114.2
120.0
121.4
128.2
PER
EMPLOYE?-H0U8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
85.8
90.4
88.1
92.2
99.5
100.8
101.4
102.4
100.0
100.0
108.9
109.2
113.0
123.0
124.4
130.6
135.0
145.0
2.1
3.8
2.8
4.6
100)
V
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
2_/
88.4
93.6
89.4
91.8
97.4
101.4
100.3
100.7
101.8
100.0
106.5
104.2
105,8
113.1
117.5
123.1
124.1
130.8
( 86.8)
( 90.5)
( 86.9)
( 90.1)
( 96.0)
(100.2)
( 98.7)
( 98.7)
(101.7)
(100.0)
(106.5)
(101.7)
(100.3)
(104.2)
(108.0)
(113.5)
(113.6)
(118.6)
AVERAGE
1958-75••••
1970-75....
=
(
(
ANNUAL
1.6)
3.3)
RATES
PEP
EMPLOYEE
U
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
86.0
93.4
89.9
93.0
99.6
103.2
103.0
103.9
101.8
100.0
106.5
105.7
109.4
1 19.2
119.8
125.2
127.7
136.8
89.9
93.7
89.0
91.2
96.0
100.2
98.7
98.7
101.7
loo.o
106.5
103.4
103.6
109.6
116.0
121.9
122.0
127.4
2.3
4.0
1.9
4.1
production
(PERCENT)
2.1
4.0
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ P re 1 imin a r y .
2
S ou rce:
O u tp u t b a s e d on d a ta from t h e S a l e s S u rv ey and S t a t i s t i c a l P r o f i l e o f t h e S o f t D rin k I n d u s t r y , N a t i o n a l S o f t D rin k
A s s o c i a t i o n , and th e B u rea u o f th e C en su s.
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
4 3 . BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS SIC 2 0 8 6
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ....... .
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
OUTPUT
68.3
74.0
73.1
75.4
81.4
86.8
89.7
92.9
99.2
100.0
106.9
107.0
107.9
113.8
116.9
123.7
124.6
128.2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
79.1
81.9
83.7
83.0
83.7
86.5
90.0
92.7
98.2
100.0
99.5
102.3
102.6
102.3
102.4
103.1
102.6
10 0.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
79.6
81.9
83.0
81.8
81.8
86.1
88.5
90.7
99.2
100.0
98.2
98.0
95.5
92.5
94.0
94.7
92.3
88.4
AVERAGE
1958-75. .. .
1970-75....
3.8
3.5
1.7
-0.3
1.0
-1 . 1
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
( 78.7)
( 81.8)
( 84.1)
( 83.7)
( 84.8)
( 86.6)
( 90.9)
( 94.1)
( 97.5)
(100.0)
(100.4)
(105.2)
(107.6)
(109.2)
(108.2)
(109.0)
(109.7)
(108.1)
ANNUAL
(
(
HATES
2. 2)
0.1)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
77.3
79.1
81.8
82.1
83.6
85.6
89,4
92.3
97.4
100.0
100.4
102.7
102.0
100.6
99.5
100.5
100.4
98.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
nonproquctton
WORKERS
79.4
79.2
81.3
81.1
81.7
84.1
87.1
89.4
97.4
100.0
100.4
101.2
98.6
95.5
97.6
98.8
97.6
93.7
76.0
79,0
82 . 1
82.7
84.8
86.6
90.9
94.1
97.5
100.0
100.4
103.5
104.2
103.8
100.8
101,5
102.1
100.6
1.5
-0.5
1.8
-0.6
(PERCENT)
1.7
-0.6
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e S a l e s S u rvey and S t a t i s t i c a l P r o f i l e o f th e S o f t D rin k I n d u s t r y , N a t i o n a l S o f t D rin k
A s s o c i a t i o n , and t h e B u rea u o f th e C en su s.
Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
4 4 . TOBACCO HRODUCTS-TOTAL SIC 2 1 1 1 • ? 1 2 1 • ? 1 31
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 . . ......
1 V 4 7 ...... .
1948•••••••
1949.......
1950.......
1 9 5 1 . .......
1 9 5 2 .........
1953.......
1 9 5 4 . . ......
1 9 5 5 ...... .
1 9 5 6 .........
1957.......
1 9 5 8 .........
1959.......
I 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 ....... .
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1965.......
1 9 6 6 ....... .
1 9 6 7 . .......
1968.......
1969.......
1970.......
1971.......
1972.......
1973.......
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 4 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEEb
(3/)
50.3
54.4
55.8
60.2
62.3
63.9
62.3
62.6
62.4
66.3
69.4
74.6
78.4
83.7
86.6
89.3
94.1
96.4
100.2
99.9
100.0
103.5
101.9
104.3
109.7
110.0
108.1
112.1
116.9
HER
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
38.6
48.2
b2.2
53.6
58.1
60.3
61.8
60.4
60.3
60.1
64.1
67.1
72.8
77.0
82.4
85.9
89.1
93.5
94.8
99.5
99.2
100.0
103.4
102.5
104.4
110.6
111.6
110.2
115.1
120.1
1/
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 2/
2.9
1.8
3.2
2.4
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
( 77.6)
( 82.1)
( 83.1)
( 86.0)
( 84.8)
( 89.0)
( 83.6)
( 89.2)
( 89.2)
( 94.1)
( 96.5)
( 93.9)
( 91.1)
( 96.2)
( 93.0)
( 90.6)
( 99.9)
( 1 1 1 .3)
(106.4)
(106.0)
(100.0)
(104.1)
( 96.9)
(103.6)
(104.6)
( 98.6)
( 93.5)
( 9?.4)
( 96.2)
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
ANNUAL
(
n . 6)
( -2.2)
37.1
51.1
54.2
54.5
58.2
60.8
62.9
61.6
62.0
62.2
65.9
69.1
75.1
79.3
84,3
87.9
90.8
95,7
99.7
99.4
100.3
100.0
100.7
99.9
104.7
108.9
108.2
107.1
108.2
112.4
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
nonproouctton
WORKERS
36.2
49.0
52.0
52.3
56.0
68.7
60.7
59.7
59.8
60.0
63.6
66.9
73.4
78.1
83.2
87.4
90.8
95.1
98.4
98.7
99.6
100.0
10 0 . 6
100.6
105.1
109.7
109,9
109.5
111.0
115.3
46.0
79.1
«3.7
83.8
86.6
85.5
89.9
83.8
«9.2
88.9
93.9
96.3
93.6
90,7
96.0
92.8
91.0
100.3
112.3
106.8
106.0
100.0
102.1
94.6
101.2
101.9
95.9
91.3
90.2
93,9
3.2
1. 4
0. 5
-2,2
(PERCENT)
2.9
0.9
l_f
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2_/ Hie figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, U.S. Department of the Treasury; the Bureau of the
Census; and Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
TABLE
4 5 . TOBACCO PHODUC1S-TOTAL SIC 2 1 1 1 « 2 1 2 1 t 2131
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 .........
1953.......
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 . . ......
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 . . ......
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 ....... .
1 9 7 1 ........
1972.......
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
0UTPU1
60.2
74.2
76.9
75.5
75.8
79.1
82.2
81.9
79.7
80.4
81.0
83.5
88.3
93.5
95.8
95.3
95.5
97.6
106.0
103.2
100.5
100.0
102.1
98.9
102.7
100.4
100.3
103.9
101.3
99.7
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2 /)
147.6
141 .A
135.4
125.9
12F.0
128.6
131.5
127.3
128.9
122.1
120.3
118.3
119.3
114.4
110.0
107.0
103.7
110.0
103.0
100.6
100.0
98.6
97.1
98.5
91.5
91.2
96.1
90.4
85.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 5 6. 1
154.0
147.4
14 0 , 9
130.5
131.1
133.0
135.6
132.1
133.7
126.4
124.5
121.3
121.4
116.3
110.9
107.2
104.4
111.8
103.7
101.3
100.0
98.
96.5
98.4
90.9
89.9
94.3
88.0
83.0
1
AVERAGt
1.2
-0.2
N- O
. .
— •!\l
1 1
1950-75....
1970-75....
-1.9
-2.5
NONPRUDUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
(2/)
( 95.6)
( 93.7)
( 90.9)
( 88.1)
( 93.3)
( 92.4)
( 98.0)
( 89.3)
( 90.1)
( 86.1)
( 86.5)
( 94.0)
(102.6)
( 99.6)
(102.5)
(105.4)
( 97.7)
( 95.2)
( 97.0)
( 94.8)
000.0)
( 98.1)
(102.1)
( 99.1)
( 96.1)
(101.7)
(111.1)
(109.6)
(103.6)
ANNUAL
(
(
HATES
0.6)
2 . 0)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
162.4
145.1
141.8
138.5
130.2
130.0
130.6
133.0
128.5
129.2
122.9
120.9
117.5
117.9
113.7
108.4
105.2
102.0
106.3
103.8
100,2
100.0
101.4
99.0
98 . 1
92.2
92.7
97.0
93.6
88.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
166.1
151.5
147.9
144.4
135,4
134.7
135.4
137.2
133.2
133.9
12 7 . 4
124.9
120.3
119,7
115.2
109.1
105.2
102.6
107.7
104.6
100.9
100.0
101.5
98.3
97.7
91.5
91.3
94.9
91.3
86.5
131.0
93.8
91.9
90.1
87.6
92.5
91.4
97.7
89,3
90.4
86.3
86.7
94.3
103.1
99.8
102.7
104.9
97.3
94.4
96.6
94.8
100.0
100.0
104.6
101,5
98.5
104.6
113.8
112.3
106.2
-1.9
-1.6
0.8
2,0
(PERCENT)
-1.6
-1.2
1 / The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e s e s a re s u b j e c t to a w id er m argin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b ec a u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n o n p ro d u ctio n worker h o u rs.
2 / Not a v a il a b le .
3 / P r e lim in a r y .
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f A l c o h o l , T o b a c c o , and F ir e a r m s , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e T r e a s u r y ; B ureau o f t h e C e n su s;
and A g r i c u l t u r a l M a r k e tin g S e r v i c e , U .S . D epartm ent o f A g r i c u lt u r e .
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and
th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
46.C IG AR fcTTtStC HfW ING AND SMOKING TOBACCO S IC 2 1 1 1 * 3 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
01
(0
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1949.......
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 .........
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 .........
1960.......
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1973•••...•
1 9 7 4 * . ......
1 9 7 5 4 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
70 # 5
75*6
7 7 •6
80.7
8406
85.1
81.6
78.7
77.8
80.1
82.3
83.5
85.4
89.2
91.1
91.5
95.5
94.1
98.4
98.5
100.0
103.5
99.2
100.8
105.6
106.1
104.9
106.7
113.1
PER
EMPLOYEE*-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
47.7
68.5
3.4
75.2
78.6
83 . 1
83.6
79.7
76.3
75.3
77.3
79.6
81.3
84.2
88.0
90.4
91.5
95.0
93.5
98.1
98.6
100.0
103.6
100.1
101.0
106.9
107.7
107.4
110.6
116.5
T
1/
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 2/
1. 4
1.7
1. 6
2.4
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
45.1
72.3
76.0
76.4
81.0
85.2
85.8
81 .3
79.2
79.7
81.8
83.8
85.0
87.2
90.4
92.7
94.0
98.0
96.4
96.9
99.2
100.0
99.1
96.1
100.7
103.9
103.5
103.3
103.3
108.8
( 90.3)
( 96.7)
(100.0)
(101.2)
( 97.7)
( 97.2)
( 99.0)
(101.7)
(104.3)
(1 09 . 2 )
(1 10 . 0 )
(1 03 . 8 )
( 96.3)
( 98.4)
( 96.8)
( 90.7)
( 99.1)
( 98.0)
( 99.9)
( 97.5)
(1 0 0 . 0 )
(102.6)
( 92.7)
( 99.0)
( 96.2)
( 95.1)
( 88.2)
( 84.2)
( 91.8)
AVERAGE
1950-75.,..
1970-75....
OUTPUT
ANNUAL
( -0.5)
( -2.4)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKFRS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
45.4
70.2
73.6
73.9
78.7
83.5
84.1
79.3
76.9
77.2
79.0
8 1.1
82.9
86.0
89.3
92.2
94.4
97.7
96.0
96.4
99.3
100.0
98.8
96.9
101.2
105.2
105.1
105.9
106.9
112.0
42.9
92.8
99.6
101.8
102.9
99.5
9 9 .1
100.3
102.6
104.7
110.1
110.8
104.3
96.9
98.9
96.9
91.2
99.5
98.8
10 0 . 4
97.6
100.0
101.1
90.8
97.0
94.3
92.8
86.4
82.5
89.9
1.5
1.6
-0.6
-2.4
(PERCENT)
1.2
1.1
1 / The o u tp u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e ou tp u t p er em p loyee-h ou r and o u tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e t o th e t o t a l p ro d u ctio n o f
th e in d u s t r y .
They do n o t r e la t e to the s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y ees.
2J The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b je c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u r s.
3 / Not a v a i l a b l e .
4 / P r e lim in a r y .
Sou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f A l c o h o l , T o b a c c o , and F ir e a r m s , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e T r e a s u r y ; B u reau o f t h e C ensus;
and A g r i c u l t u r a l M a r k e tin g S e r v i c e , U .S . D epartm ent o f A g r i c u lt u r e .
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f t h e Census and
t h e B u reau o f L ab or S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
47,CIGARETTES*CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO SIC 2 1 1 1 * 3 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ........
1947.......
1 9 4 8 . .......
1949..•••••
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 .........
1952...••••
1 9 5 3 . .......
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 . .......
1 9 6 8 ....... .
1 9 6 9 ........
1970 .......
1 9 7 1 ........
1972.••••••
1973.......
1974 ......•
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
OUTPUT
46.9
69.8
72.6
72.2
73.3
76.8
79.1
76.9
73.9
75.8
77.1
80.1
84.9
89.7
92.0
94.0
93.7
96.5
95.6
97.3
98.5
100.0
101.1
98.5
103.2
102.3
106.6
114.0
112.3
1 14.6
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
99.0
96.0
93.1
90.8
90.8
93.0
94.2
93.9
97.4
96.3
97.3
101.7
105.0
103.1
103.2
102.4
101.0
101.6
98.9
100.0
100.0
97.7
99.3
102.4
96.9
100.5
108.7
105.2
101.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
98.4
101.9
98.9
96.0
93.3
92.4
94.6
96.5
96.8
100.6
99.7
100.6
104.4
106.5
104.5
104.0
102.4
101.6
102.3
99.2
99.9
100.0
97.6
98.4
102.2
95.7
99.0
106.1
101.5
98,5
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 . . ..
1970-75....
1.8
2.5
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.2
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
(2/)
( 77.3)
( 75.1)
( 72.2)
( 72.4)
( 78.6)
( 81.4)
( 77.7)
( 72.7)
( 72.7)
( 70.6)
( 72.8)
( 81.8)
( 93.1)
( 93.5)
( 97,1)
(103.3)
( 97.4)
( 97.6)
( 97.4)
(101.0)
(100.0)
( 98.5)
(106.3)
(104.2)
(106,3)
(112.1)
(129.2)
(133.4)
(125.1)
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
2.3)
5 . 1)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
103.9
96.5
95.5
94.5
90.5
90.1
92,2
94.6
93.3
95.1
94.3
95.6
99,9
102.9
101.8
101.4
99.7
98.5
99.2
100.4
99.3
100.0
102.0
102.5
102.5
98.5
103.0
110.4
108.7
105.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPROS
TION
workfrs
103.2
99.4
98.6
97.7
93,1
92,0
94,0
97.0
96.1
98.2
97.6
98.8
102.4
104,3
103.0
101.9
99.3
98.8
99.6
100.9
99.2
100,0
102.3
101.7
102.0
97.2
101.4
107.6
105.1
102.5
109.4
75.2
72.9
70.9
71.2
77.2
79.8
76.7
72.0
72.4
70.0
72.3
81.4
92.6
93.0
97.0
102.7
97.0
96,8
96.9
100.9
100.0
100.0
108.5
106.4
108.5
114.9
131.9
136.2
127.7
0.3
0.9
2.4
5.1
(PERCENT)
0.6
1.5
1 / The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e s e s are s u b j e c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n o n p ro d u ctio n w orker h o u r s.
2 / Not a v a i l a b l e .
3 / P r e lim in a r y .
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f A l c o h o l , T o b a c c o , and F ir e a r m s , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e T r e a s u r y ; B ureau o f t h e C en su s;
and A g r i c u l t u r a l M a r k e tin g S e r v i c e , U .S . D epartm en t o f A g r i c u lt u r e .
Em ployment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and
th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
4 0 • CIGARS SIC 2121
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ....... .
1 9 4 7 ........
1948.......
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
I 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1965.......
1 9 6 6 ........
1967
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 4/......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PER
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
on
28,7
33.0
35.9
36.7
41.0
42.0
43.9
43.4
45.4
45.8
50.5
54.0
62.6
67,9
75.1
79.5
85.2
91,7
101.3
104.4
103,2
100.0
103.6
108.1
113.3
120.1
120.1
116.8
128.4
128.5
31,4
34.3
35.2
39.4
40.4
42,0
42.0
43.8
44.2
48.9
52.3
61.2
66.7
73.7
78.9
84.6
90.5
97.9
102.8
100.8
100.0
103,2
108.0
112.7
118.4
120.7
115.9
126.0
128.0
1/
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 2/
5.3
2.3
5.5
2.3
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
59.2)
61.4)
60.6)
64,9)
66,5)
75.5)
61.8)
69,4)
67,8)
71.8)
76.2)
( 77.7)
( 81,0)
( 90.5)
( 85.3)
( 89.8)
(102.1)
(145,8)
(121.1)
(133.4)
(1 0 0 . 0 )
(107,7)
(1 0 9 . 8 )
(118.9)
(137.7)
(114.3)
(125.0)
(1 5 5 . 3 )
(133.1)
28,0
33.6
35.9
36.1
38.7
40,3
42.8
43.1
44,8
44.8
49.0
52.8
62.4
68.4
75.3
80,4
85.4
91,8
107.0
105.2
103.0
100.0
104.1
109.0
114.4
121.3
120.0
117.1
121.3
120.3
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
AVERAGE
1950-75,...
1970-75....
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
3.4)
2.9)
RATES
PER
E M P L O Y E E 1/
PRODUCTION
nunprodiict ton
workfrs
WORKERS
27.0
32.2
34.5
34.6
37.2
38.8
40.9
41.8
43.3
43.4
47.6
51.2
61.3
67.5
74.1
79.9
85.0
90.9
104,1
103.6
100,6
100.0
104.1
109.3
114.3
120.1
121.3
116.8
5 18.9
119.6
42,8
58.7
61.1
69.6
63.6
65,4
74.4
60,4
67.6
65.6
69.8
74.0
75.4
78.5
88.8
84.3
90.3
102.5
147.2
121.6
133.4
100.0
104.1
105.7
114,4
132.5
109.6
120.1
149.4
128.0
5.5
0.5
3.4
2.9
(PERCENT)
8.4
0.6
1 / The o u tp u t m easu res u n d e r ly in g th e ou tp u t p er em p loyee-h ou r and ou tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l p ro d u ctio n o f
th e in d u s t r y .
They do n o t r e l a t e to th e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y ees.
2J The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b ecau se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u r s.
3 / Not a v a i l a b l e .
4 / P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u reau o f A l c o h o l , T o b a c c o , and F ir e a r m s , U .S . D ep artm en t o f t h e T r e a s u r y , and t h e Bureau o f
t h e C e n su s.
Em ployment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 4 9 . CIGARS SIC 2121
INDEXES OF OUTPUT♦ EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
( 1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1939.
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950#
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1 9 7 5 j5/......
OUTPUT
80.0
83.3
86.1
83.4
82.8
86.4
90.4
92.1
90.8
90.2
89.8
91.8
96.4
102.2
104.3
99.0
99.6
100.2
129.5
116.5
105.0
100.0
104.1
99.8
101.7
95.7
85.3
80.1
74.7
64.0
ALU
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
252.8
239.9
227.2
201.9
205.5
205.7
212.3
199.8
197.0
177.8
170.1
154.1
150.5
138.9
124.5
116.9
109.3
127.8
111.6
101.7
100.0
100.5
92.3
89.8
79.7
71.0
68.6
58.2
49.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
278.9
265.2
250.9
237.0
210.0
213.9
215.1
219.3
207.5
204.1
183.8
175.5
157.5
153.2
141.5
125.4
117.7
110.7
132.3
113.3
104.2
100.0
100.9
92.4
90.2
80.8
70.7
69.1
59.3
50.0
AVERAGE
1950- 75....
1970- 7b....
-0.2
-8.5
-5.2
-10.6
-5.4
-10.5
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
(2/)
(140.8)
(140.2)
(137.6)
(127.6)
(129.9)
(119.7)
(149.1)
(130.8)
033.1)
(125.1)
(120.5)
(124.1)
(126.2)
(115.2)
(116.1)
(110.9)
( 98.1)
( 88.8)
( 96.2)
( 78.7)
(100.0)
( 96.7)
( 90.9)
( 85.5)
( 69.5)
( 74.6)
( 64.1)
( 48.1)
( 48.1)
ANNUAL
RATES
( -3.5)
(-11.1)
ALL
employees
285.5
247.8
239.5
231.2
213.9
214.2
211.3
213.7
202.5
201.3
183.1
173.9
154.5
149.4
138.5
123.2
116.6
109.1
121.0
110.7
101.9
100.0
100.0
91.6
88.9
78.9
71.1
68.4
61 .6
53.2
PRODUCTION
workers
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
295.9
258.9
249,8
240.8
222.6
222.8
220.8
220.2
209.8
208.0
188.8
179.2
157.2
151.4
140.8
123.9
117.2
110.2
124.4
112.4
104.4
100.0
100.0
91.3
89.0
79.7
70.3
68.6
62.8
53.5
186.9
141,9
141.0
140.0
130.2
132.2
121.5
152.5
134.3
137.5
128.7
124.1
127.9
130.2
117.5
117.5
110.3
97.8
88.0
95.8
78.7
100.0
100 •0
94.4
88.9
72.2
77.8
66.7
50.0
50.0
-5.4
-9.0
-3.5
-11.1
(PERCENT)
-5.3
-9.1
1 / The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e s e s are su b je c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n o n p ro d u ctio n worker h ou rs.
2 / Not a v a i l a b l e .
3/
Preliminary.
S ou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a t a from th e Burau o f A l c o h o l , T o b a c c o , and F ir e a r m s , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e T r e a s u r y , and th e B ureau o f
t h e C e n su s.
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
SO. HOSIERY SIC 2 2 5 1 * 2 2 5 2
INDEXtS OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 a 100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR
YEAR
0
)
CO
1 9 4 7 ................
1 9 4 8 ................
1 9 4 9 ................
1 9 5 0 ................
1 9 5 1 ................
1 9 5 2 ................
1 9 5 3 ................
1954. . . . . . .
1955. . . . . . .
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 ................
1 9 5 8 ................
1 9 5 9 ................
1960. . . . . . .
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ................
1 9 6 3 . .............
1 9 6 4 . .............
1 9 6 5 ................
1 9 6 6 ........... .. .
1 R 6 7 ................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 ................
1 9 7 0 ................
1 9 7 1 ................
1 9 7 2 ................
1 9 7 3 ................
1 9 7 4 ................
1 9 7 5 4 / ...........
ALL
EMPLOYEES
36.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
35.8
on
on
38.4
40.6
42.6
45.9
44.5
46.8
46.1
47.0
49.2
58.1
57.8
59.3
64.8
67,1
75.8
81.1
80.9
89.1
10 0 . 0
93.5
107.9
128.1
120.9
139.2
147.4
167,4
176.6
38.0
39.7
42.4
45.9
44.2
45,9
45.4
46.3
48,7
57.9
57.2
58.6
64.5
66.9
75.2
80.2
80.1
88.4
100.0
94.1
108.5
129.8
124.6
143.1
152.5
173.7
183.3
1/
nonproouction
WORKERS 2 J
( 53.5)
on
( 4?.5)
( 51.5)
( 44.0)
( 45.4)
( 4 7 . 7)
( 67.2)
( 54.0)
( 64.2)
( 54.1)
( 60.2)
( 63.6)
( 66.0)
( 67.5)
( 69.4)
( 82.7)
( 90.0)
( 89.9)
( 95.0)
(100.0)
( 89.0)
(10 2 . 0 )
(113.6)
( 94.0)
(109.7)
(110.8)
(122.7)
(131.3)
AVERAGt
1950-75....
1970 -7 5 ....
6.1
7.8
6.3
8.3
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(
(
ANNUAL RATES
4,4)
4.5)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
37.8
(3/)
38.4
40.7
41.7
46,2
44,1
45.8
45.3
46.0
48.1
56.2
57.5
58.7
64.5
66.9
74.7
81.8
81.2
90.4
100.0
94.0
108.5
122.0
115.8
138.0
140.2
158.4
170,3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
36.6
(3/)
37.9
39.9
41.4
46.2
43,7
44,8
44.5
45,3
47.5
55,8
57,0
58.0
64.2
66.5
73.9
81.0
80,4
89.9
100.0
94.3
109.0
123.0
118.7
141.7
143.9
163.0
175.4
NONPRODUCTTON
WORKFRS
54.8
( 3/ )
43.2
62,1
44,6
46.1
48.0
67,5
54.2
64,5
64,3
6 0 44
63,8
66,4
67,5
69,5
82.9
90,7
90,0
94,8
100,0
92.2
103.1
112.5
93.6
109.4
111.0
122.7
131.1
(PERCENT)
6.0
7.8
6.2
8.2
4.3
4,7
1 / The o u tp u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e ou tp u t p er em p loyee-h ou r and ou tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e t o th e t o t a l p ro d u ctio n o f
th e in d u s tr y .
They do n o t r e l a t e to th e s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y ees.
2J The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t to a w id er m argin o f e r r o r than a re o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u r s.
_3/ Not a v a i l a b l e .
4 / P r e lim in a r y .
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e N a t i o n a l A s s o c i a t i o n o f H o s ie r y M a n u fa c tu r e r s , I n c . , and t h e B u reau o f t h e C e n su s.
and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment
TABLE
INDEXES
51. H O S 1EHY S I C 2 2 5 1 * 2 2 5 2
OF O U T P U T * E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S A N O
(1967
EMPLOYMENT
= ioo;
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1947.......
1 9 4 0 .........
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 2 .........
1953•••••••
1 9 5 4 . .......
1 9 5 5 . . ......
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 ....... .
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1963.••••••
1964•••••••
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 ...... .
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 .........
1 9 7 3 .........
1 9 7 4 .........
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
OUTPUT
52.6
52.7
52.3
58.5
57.3
60.6
59.9
58.3
59.1
57.7
57.7
59.8
63.0
62.8
68.8
70.6
73.1
77.7
81.8
90.3
100.0
98.6
119.7
129.3
107.5
116.9
114.8
105.8
110.0
ALL
EMPLOYEES
142.4
(2/)
136.1
144.1
134.5
132.1
134.5
124.7
128.3
122.8
117.3
103.0
109.0
105.9
106.1
105.2
96.4
95.8
101.1
101.4
100.0
105.4
110.9
100.9
88.9
84.0
77.9
63.2
62.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
146.9
(2/)
137.5
147.3
135.0
131.9
135.4
127. n
130.3
124.6
118.5
103.3
110.1
107.1
106.6
105.5
97.2
96.9
102.1
102.1
100.0
104.8
110.3
99.6
86.3
81.7
75.3
60.9
60.0
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
3.6
-2.5
-2.4
-9.5
-2.6
-9.9
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
( 98.3)
(2/)
(123.0)
(113.5)
(130.3)
(133.4)
(125.7)
(102.0)
(109.4)
(106.4)
(106.6)
( 99.4)
( 99.1)
( 95.2)
(101.9)
(101.8)
( 88*4)
( 86.3)
( 91.0)
( 95.1)
(100.0)
(110.8)
(117.4)
(113.8)
(114.4)
(106.6)
(103.6)
( 86.2)
( 83.8)
ANNUAL
RATES
( -0.8)
( -6.6)
ALL
employees
139.2
(2/)
136.3
143.7
137.5
131.2
135.7
127.4
130.6
125.3
119.9
106.5
109.5
106.9
106.6
105.6
97.9
95.0
100.7
99.9
100.0
104.9
110.3
106.0
92.8
84.7
81.9
66.8
64.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
nonproduction
workers
143.6
(2/)
137.9
146.8
138.5
131.3
137.0
130.1
132.8
127.4
121.4
107.2
110.6
108.3
107.2
106.1
98.9
95.9
101.7
100.5
100.0
104.6
109.8
105.1
90.6
82.5
79,8
64.9
62.7
96.0
(2/)
121.2
112.3
128.6
131.4
124.7
101.4
109.1
105.9
106.2
99.0
98.8
94.6
101.9
101.6
88.2
85.7
90.9
95.3
100,0
106.9
116.1
114.9
114.9
106.9
103.4
86.2
03.9
-2.5
-9.8
-0.7
-6.8
(PERCENT)
-2.3
-9.5
1 / The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e s e s a re s u b je c t to a w id er m argin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
t h e method f o r e s t im a t in g n o n p ro d u ctio n w orker h o u rs.
2 j N ot a v a i l a b l e .
3 / P r e lim in a r y .
Sou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a ta from th e N a t io n a l A s s o c i a t i o n o f H o s ie r y M a n u fa c tu r e r s , I n c . , and t h e B u reau o f t h e C e n su s.
and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment
TABLE
5 2 . SAWMILLS AND PLANING MILLS? GENERAL
S IC 2421
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
<1967
OUT H U T
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEtS
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 .........
1961.......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 ........
1967. ......
I960.......
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 .........
1974.......
1 9 7 5 3 / ............
73.1
75.7
75.2
82.0
85.6
89.3
94.9
91.7
92.6
100.0
102.5
101.6
100.9
110.0
120.6
112.8
108.1
113.7
HER
E M P L O Y E E - •HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
76.5
75.4
75.0
81.6
84.9
90.6
96.7
92.8
93.6
100.0
103.3
102.7
103.4
111.6
122.5
114.9
111.5
119.2
2.7
1. 4
2.9
1.8
100)
1/
OUTPUT
N O N P R O D U C T ION
WORKERS
2/
ALL
EMPLOYEES
70.9
73.9
75.4
81.1
85.6
89.0
96.4
92,4
93.1
100.0
103.9
102.3
101.8
111.2
124.3
116.3
109.2
112.7
49.7)
78.8)
77.4)
85.4)
93.9)
( 77.4)
( 78.6)
( 80,8)
( 83.7)
(1.00.0)
( 95.5)
( 91,5)
( 80.3)
( 94.7)
(1,02.7)
( 94.8)
( 81.7)
(
8)
(
(
(
(
(
rs.
AVERAGE
1958-75....
1970-75....
=
ANNUAL
(
1.5)
( -2.3)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.6
73,4
75.1
80.7
84.9
90.3
98.3
93.6
94.0
100.0
104,5
103.2
104.0
112.6
126.3
118,4
112.3
117.7
50.8
80.4
78.6
86.0
94,1
77.7
79,1
81.1
83.5
100,0
97.5
93.6
82.8
97,7
106,0
98.2
84.5
78,5
3. 1
1.6
1.6
-2.2
(PERCENT)
2,9
1.1
1 / The ou tp u t m easu res u n d e r ly in g th e o u tp u t p er em p lo y ee-h o u r and o u tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e t o th e t o t a l p r o d u c tio n o f
th e in d u s t r y .
They do n o t r e la t e to th e s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y e e s.
2_/ The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t to a w id e r m argin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b e ca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u r s.
3 / P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
O u tp u t, em p loym en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C en su s and t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
5 3 * SAWMILLS AND PLANING M IL L S * GENERAL
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS ANO EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
ALL
employees
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1964•••••••
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1967.......
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1974.......
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
96.5
103.3
100.5
96.3
99.5
102.3
106.2
103.2
100.5
100.0
101.2
100.7
98.0
104.5
114.7
111.9
104.9
96.4
132.0
136.5
13 3.
117.5
116.2
114.5
111.9
112.6
108.5
100.0
98.7
99.1
97.1
95.0
95.1
99.2
97.0
84.8
1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
126.2
137.0
134.0
118.0
117.2
112.9
109.8
111.2
107.4
100.0
98.0
98.1
94.8
93.6
93.6
97.4
94.1
80.9
AVtRAGt
1958-75....
1970-75....
0.3
-0.3
-2.3
-1.6
-2.5
-2.1
SIC 2421
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
(194.0)
(131.1)
(129.8)
(112.7)
(]06.0)
(132.1)
(135.1)
(127.8)
(120.1)
(100.0)
(106.0)
(110.0)
(122.1)
(110.4)
(1X1.7)
(118.1)
(128.4)
(127.1)
ANNUAL
RATES
< -l.D
(
2.0)
ALL
employees
136.2
139.7
133.3
118.7
116.2
114.9
110.2
111.7
108.0
100.0
97.4
98.4
96.3
94.0
92.3
96.2
96.1
85.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
nonproduction
WORKFRS
131.1
140.8
133.8
119.4
117.2
113.3
108.0
110.2
106.9
100.0
96.8
97.6
94.2
92.8
90.8
94.5
93.4
81.9
189.9
128.5
127.8
112.0
105.7
131.6
134.2
127.2
120.3
100.0
103.8
107.6
118.4
107.0
108.2
113.9
124,1
122.8
-2.7
-1.8
-1.3
2.0
(PERCENT)
-2.5
-1.4
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
Source:
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s
TABLE
54 • PAPERtPAPERBOARD ANO PULP MILLS S IC 2 6 1 1 ? 2 1 ? 31?61
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 a 10 0 )
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 .........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 .........
1950.
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 . . ......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 ........
1958.......
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 ....... .
1 9 6 3 ........
1964.......
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 . . ......
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 6 ....... .
1969.......
1 9 7 0 . . ......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 .........
1 9 7 5 4 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
47.9
on
50.1
56.4
58.8
5 7 . t>
57.6
59.7
63.9
66.7
66.6
68.3
72.4
74.8
79.7
82.8
87.6
92.2
96.9
101.6
100.0
106.4
110.5
114.6
119.9
130.0
135.4
135.1
126.1
PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
48.5
44.4
on
47.4
53.0
55.6
54.9
54.9
57.4
61.0
64.3
64.9
66.7
70.9
73.9
79.0
82.0
86.9
91.3
96.4
101.2
100.0
105.8
109.7
114.7
121.3
131.2
136.5
137.0
131.0
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
2/
3.9
2.5
4.2
3.1
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
(3/)
50.3
(3/)
50.3
58.5
60.7
58.5
58.7
60.0
65.6
68.1
66.4
67.7
73,2
74.7
79.4
82.7
87.7
93.1
97.4
102.9
100.0
107.2
111.2
112.3
118.2
129.6
134.3
132.3
120.6
( 78.9)
(3/)
( 70.1)
( 83.6)
( 82.1)
( 76.0)
( 75.2)
( 75.1)
( 83.1)
( 81.6)
( 77.0)
( 77.7)
( 81.1)
(
9. 8)
( 83.1)
( 87.2)
( 91.6)
( 97.5)
( 99.5)
(104.2)
(100.0)
(109.8)
(114.7)
(114.3)
(113.6)
(124.2)
(130.9)
(126.6)
(107.0)
T
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
2 . 2)
0. 1)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
45.8
46.0
on
46.9
54.4
57,0
55.2
55.6
57.1
62.3
65.3
64.1
65.4
71.5
73,5
78.5
81,6
86.7
91.9
96,7
102.5
100.0
106.5
110.8
112,7
119.6
130.8
134.7
133.4
123.9
1/
NONPRODUCTION
workers
on
81.2
(3/)
71.4
84.9
83.8
77.6
76.3
75.9
83.6
82.2
77.6
78.3
81.6
80.2
83.3
87.7
92.0
98.3
100.0
104,2
100.0
109.6
112.7
110.9
112,6
125.1
132.4
127.9
108.2
(PERCENT)
3.7
2.1
4,1
2.4
2.1
0.9
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industiy.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4
Preliminary.
2J
/
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau o f the Census.
Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the
TABLE
5 5 . PAPER, PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS S IC 2 6 1 1 12 1 131 *61
INDEXES OF OUTPUT t EMPLOYEE-HOURS ANO EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 . .......
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 . .......
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1958.......
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
..............
1963.......
1 9 6 4 . .......
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 . .......
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 ....... .
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ....... .
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
OUTPUT
26.9
41.8
43.5
40.5
48.4
52.7
50.1
53.5
54.5
61.1
64.8
63.1
63.4
70.6
72.2
74.5
78.4
82.6
87.9
93.1
100.3
100.0
107.6
113.2
112.1
113.4
122.3
128.0
127.4
108.2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2 / )
87.2
(2/)
80.8
85.8
89.6
87.0
92.9
91.3
95.6
97.2
94.7
92.8
97.5
96.5
93.5
94.7
94.3
95.3
96.1
98.7
100.0
101.1
102.4
97.8
94.6
94.1
94.5
94.3
85.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
4.1
0.6
0.2
-1.9
1/
(2/)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
(2/)
55.5
94.1
( 53.0)
83.1
58.7
90.8
85.4
91.3
94.7
91.2
97.4
95.0
100.1
100.8
97.3
95.0
99.6
97.7
94.3
95.6
95.1
96.3
96.6
99.1
100.0
101.7
103.2
97.7
93.5
93.2
93.8
93.0
82.6
( 57.8)
( 57.9)
( 64.2)
( 65.9)
( 71.1)
( 72.6)
( 73.5)
( 79.4)
( 81.9)
( 81.6)
( 87.0)
( 90.5)
( 89.6)
( 89.9)
( 90.2)
( 90.2)
( 93.6)
( 96.3)
r 100.0)
( 98.0)
( 98.7)
( 98.1)
( 99.8)
( 98.5)
( 97.8)
c 100.6)
r 101.1)
80.5
82.8
86.8
85.6
91 .2
90.8
93.2
95.2
95.1
93.7
96.4
96.6
93.8
94.8
94.2
94.4
95.6
97.5
100.0
100.4
101.8
99.8
95.9
94.4
95.3
96.3
89.7
86.4
89.0
92.5
90.7
96.3
95.4
98.0
99.2
98.4
96.9
98.8
98.2
94.9
96.1
95.3
95.6
96.3
97.9
100.0
101.0
102.2
99.5
94.8
93.5
95.0
95.5
87.3
56.7
57.0
62.9
64.6
70.1
71.8
73.1
78.8
81.3
81.0
86.5
90.0
89.4
89.4
89.8
89.4
93.1
96.3
100.0
98.2
100.4
101.1
100.7
97.8
96.7
99.6
100.0
0.1
-1.7
2.0
-0.3
(21)
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
N O N P R O D U C T ION
WORKEHS
-0.1
-2.4
(2/)
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
1.9)
0 . 5)
(2/)
(2/)
51.5
(2/)
(PERCENT)
0.4
-1.5
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2
Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
J
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census.
the Bureau of La bor Statistics.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census and
TABLE
56.
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
employees
1958.**....
1959.......
I960.......
1 9 6 1 ...... .
1962.......
1963.......
1964.•«••«•
1965.......
1966.......
1 9 6 7 .........
1968.•«....
1 9 6 9 . ...............
1 9 7 0 ....... .
1 9 7 1 . . ......
1 9 7 2 .........
1973.......
1974.......
1 9 7 5 V ............
76.4
77.6
77.2
81.6
82.7
88.2
90.0
92.8
96.6
100.0
103.6
106.0
111.8
118.5
121.6
130.2
137.5
142.1
PER
C O R R U G A T E D AND SOLID FIBER BOXES
PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND OU T P U T PER
( 3 9 6 7 a 10 0 )
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
76.3
76.2
76.5
80.7
81.4
87.9
89.8
92.7
94.8
100.0
103.1
105.5
112.8
120.8
123.0
130.9
143.2
152.9
1/
1958-75....
1970-75....
3.8
5.0
4.1
6.2
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
2/
ALL
EMPLOYEES
75.9
78.6
76.5
82.0
83,8
88.8
92,6
95.9
98.6
100.0
104.2
106,2
107.6
114.6
120.4
128.3
128.5
133.5
( 76.7)
( 83.1)
( 79,5)
( 84.5)
( 88.0)
( 89,5)
( 90.8)
( 93.7)
(103.4)
(100.0)
(105.8)
(107.6)
(108.3)
(110.8)
(117.4)
(127.4)
(121,2)
(114,6)
AVERAGE
(
(
SIC 2653
EMPLOYEE
ANNUAL
2.8)
1.8)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
75.4
77,2
75.5
81.1
82.5
88.6
93.0
96.5
97,2
100.0
103.8
106,4
108.4
116.3
121.2
128.1
130.6
140.5
84.8
88.4
89.9
91.7
94.2
103.5
100.0
105.5
105.9
105.1
109.8
118.1
129.0
122.6
115.8
3.7
5.0
2.8
2.6
77.2
83.6
80.1
(PERCENT)
3.5
4,3
1f
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3
Preliminary.
/
Sou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a ta from th e F ib r e B ox A s s o c i a t i o n , and t h e B u reau o f t h e C e n su s.
from t h e B u r e a u o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta
TABLE.
5 7 . CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES S IC 2 6 5 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT 9 EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
( 1 9 6 7 = 1 00)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
ALL
employees
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 . .......
1 9 6 7 ........
1968. ......
1 9 6 9 .........
1970.......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1974.......
1975
......
y
55.3
63.0
63.0
67.3
71.9
76.2
82.4
89.5
97.6
100.0
108.1
115.5
116.0
121.2
133.8
145.0
136.3
126.3
72.4
81.2
81.6
82.5
86.9
86.4
91.6
96.4
101.0
100.0
104.3
109.0
103.8
102.3
110.0
111.4
99.1
88.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
72.5
82.7
82.3
83.4
88,3
86.7
91.8
96.6
102.9
100.0
104,9
109.5
102.8
100.3
108,8
110.8
95.2
82.6
AVERAGE
1958-75....
1970-75....
5.7
2.5
1. 8
-2.4
1.5
-3.5
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
( 72.1)
( 75.8)
( 79,2)
( 79,6)
( 81,7)
( 85.1)
( 90,7)
( 95.5)
( 94.4)
(100.0)
(102.2)
(107,3)
(107.1)
(109.4)
(114,0)
(113.8)
(112.5)
(110.2)
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
2.8)
0. 6)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
72.9
80.2
82,3
82.1
85,8
85.8
89.0
93.3
99.0
100.0
103.7
108,8
107.8
105,8
111.1
113,0
106.1
94.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NUNPRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.3
81.6
83.4
83.0
87.2
86.0
88,6
92.7
100.4
100.0
104.1
108.6
107.0
104.2
110.4
113.2
104.4
89,9
102.5
109,1
110.4
110.4
113.3
1)2.4
111.2
109.1
2.0
-2.4
2.9
-0.1
71,6
75.4
78.7
79.4
81.3
84.8
89,9
95.0
94.3
100.0
(PERCENT)
2.2
-1.8
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e F ib r e Box A s s o c i a t i o n , and t h e B u reau o f t h e C e n su s.
from t h e B u reau o f th e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
Em ployment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta
T ABLE.
58.
I N D t X t S OF O U T P U T
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1959.......
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 . .......
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ....... .
1965.......
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1970.......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 .........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 3/......
ALL
EMPLOYttb
68.6
65.9
75.4
72.1
77.5
85,0
84.3
89.8
92.8
93.3
100.0
115.7
116.8
119.5
140.7
162.2
177.1
173.8
180.5
PER
S Y N T H E T I C F l R t R S SIC 2 8 2 3 » 2 8 2 4
PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND O U TP UT PER
( 1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
67.4
67.2
73.8
71.9
77.7
83.6
85.0
89.8
91.9
94.7
100.0
112.9
1 14.5
119.1
137.8
157,0
170.4
1 70.9
186,0
1/
1957-75....
1970-75...,
6.0
8.3
5.9
8.8
OUTPUT
NONPROOUCTION
WORKERS
2/
ALL
employees
68,1
66,0
75,9
71.3
77,0
85.2
85,3
91.7
93.7
93.7
100.0
117.5
118,1
118.9
139.8
163.5
179.0
172.2
177.5
( 72,2)
( 62.1)
( 81.0)
( 72.8)
( 76,7 )
( 89.9)
( 82.2)
( 89.6)
( 95.0)
( 89.6)
(100.0)
(124.9)
(124.6)
(121.1)
(150.0)
(180.9)
(201.6)
(183.9)
(165.4)
AVERAGE
(
(
EMPLOYEE
ANNUAL
6.?)
6. 7)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
nonprouuction
WQRKFRS
66.4
67.1
73.8
70.4
76.9
83.6
86.1
92.0
93.2
95.2
100.0
114.8
115.9
118.2
136.7
158.6
172.3
168.7
182.3
73,5
63.1
82.2
73,6
77,0
90.4
82.7
90.5
95.4
89.7
100.0
125.9
124.9
120,8
149,7
179.6
201.2
183.3
164.9
6.0
8.6
6.1
8.7
(PERCENT)
6.0
8.1
1/
The o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g th e o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f
the in d u str y .
They do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f any s i n g l e group o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
The f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m argin o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w orker h o u r s .
3 / P r e 1 i min a r y .
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e T e x t i l e E con om ics B u r e a u , I n c . , and t h e B ureau o f t h e C e n su s.
on d a t a from t h e B u reau o f th e Census and th e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d
TABLE
5 9 . SYNTHETIC FIRERS S IC 2 8 2 3 * 2 8 2 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
( 1 9 6 7 = 100)
employee
YEAR
OUTPUT
all
EMPLOYEES
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1962.......
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1965..*....
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1974.......
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
49.7
45.4
54,2
51.0
53.6
64.0
68.4
78.4
89.9
98.2
100.0
127.0
131.9
129.7
149.7
174.9
197.8
196.0
176.3
72.4
68.9
71.9
70.7
69.2
75.3
81.1
87.3
96.9
105.2
100.0
109.8
112.9
108.5
106.4
107,8
111.7
112.8
97.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.7
67.6
73,4
70.9
69.0
76.6
A0.5
87.3
97.8
103.7
100.0
112.5
115.2
108.9
108.6
111.4
116.1
114.7
94.8
AVERAGE
1957-75..,.
1970-75....
9.3
7.3
3. 1
-0.9
EMPLOYMENT
-h o u r s
3.2
-1.4
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
( 68.8)
( 73.1)
( 66.9)
( 70,1)
( 69.9)
( 71.2)
( 83.2)
( 87.5)
( 94,6)
(109.6)
(100.0)
(101.7)
(105.9)
(107.1)
( 99.8)
( 96.7)
( 98.1)
(106.6)
(106.6)
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
2.9)
0. 5)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
73,0
68.8
71.4
71.5
69.6
75.1
80.2
85.5
95.9
104.8
100.0
108.1
111.7
109.1
107.1
107.0
110.5
113.8
99,3
NONPRODUCTTON
WORKERS
74.9
67,7
73.4
72,4
69,7
76.6
79.4
85.2
96.5
103.2
100,0
110,6
113.8
109,7
109.5
110.3
114,8
116.2
96.7
67.6
72.0
65.9
69,3
69,6
70.8
82.7
86,6
94,2
109.5
100.0
100.9
105.6
107.4
100.0
97.4
98.3
106.9
106,9
3.1
-1.2
3.0
0.5
(PERCENT)
3.1
-0.7
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the m ethod for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a t a from t h e T e x t i l e E conom ics B u r e a u , I n c . , and t h e B ureau o f t h e C e n su s.
on d a t a from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and th e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d
TABLE 6 0 .
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS SIC 2834
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 10 0 )
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 ....................
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 6 7 .....................
1 9 6 8 .....................
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 .....................
197 5 2 / .............
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
82.1
83.9
90.9
94.1
100.0
1 0 6.3
113.4
116.2
1 2 5 .7
1 34.9
1 32.1
141.4
150.0
82.5
83.0
90.7
93.4
1 0 0 .0
107.2
11 2 .2
1 18.0
1 3 4.8
143.5
1 43.0
15 2 .4
164.5
8 4 .5
86 .9
93.1
97.6
100.0
1 0 8 .8
11 5 .6
120.2
129.1
138.0
133.9
142 .3
148.6
84.7
85.8
92.7
96.9
100.0
1 09.6
11 4 .5
121.9
1 3 8 .3
14 6 .7
1 4 4 .8
1 5 3 .3
1 6 2.8
8 4 .1
88 .1
93.5
98.5
1 00.0
1 0 7.7
1 1 6.9
118 .3
119.7
12 8 .9
1 2 2.9
131.1
134.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 6 3 - 7 5 .............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 .............
5.3
4 .7
6 .2
6 .0
5 .0
3 .8
6 .0
5.1
4 .0
2 .5
1/
The o u t p u t m e a su r es u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
p ro d u ctio n o f the in d u str y .
They do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f any s i n g l e group o f e m p l o y e e s .
2_/ P r e l i m i n a r y .
Source:
Output b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f t h e C e n s u s.
Census and t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B u r e au o f
TABLE 6 1 .
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS SIC 2834
INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
VT? AP
1 9 6 3 .....................
1 9 6 4 .....................
1 9 6 5 .....................
1 9 6 6 .....................
1 9 6 7 .....................
1 9 6 8 .....................
1 9 6 9 .....................
1 9 7 0 .....................
1 9 7 1 .....................
1 9 7 2 .....................
1 9 7 3 .....................
1 9 7 4 .....................
1 9 7 5 1 / .............
nTTTPTTT
7 0 .5
76 .8
86.3
94 .1
1 0 0.0
1 09.1
122.2
131.9
1 4 3.8
1 5 1.5
1 5 8 .7
168 .3
1 7 5.5
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
85.9
91.5
94.9
100.0
100.0
102.6
10 7 .8
113.5
114.4
1 1 2 .3
1 20.1
1 19.0
117.0
8 5.5
92.5
9 5 .2
1 00.7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .8
10 8 .9
1 1 1 .8
106.7
105.6
111.0
110.4
106.7
83.4
88.4
92 .7
96 .4
1 00.0
1 00.3
1 0 5.7
1 0 9 .7
111.4
1 0 9 .8
118.5
1 1 8 .3
1 18.1
83 .2
89 .5
9 3 .1
97.1
100.0
99.5
106.7
10 8 .2
1 0 4.0
1 0 3 .3
109.6
1 09.8
1 0 7 .8
8 3.8
8 7.2
9 2.3
95.5
1 0 0 .0
1 01.3
104.5
111.5
120 .1
117.5
12 9 .1
128.4
130.3
2 .0
0 .6
3 .9
3 .1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 6 3 - 7 5 .............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 .............
1/
8 .1
5 .7
2 .7
1 .0
1 .8
-0 .2
2 .9
1 .8
P r e l im in a r y .
Source:
O utput b a s e d on d a t a from t h e Bureau o f t h e C e n s u s.
t h e B u r e a u o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B u reau o f t h e Census and
TABLE
6 2 . PAINTS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS SIC 2851
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1961.......
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1965.......
1 9 6 6 ........
1967.......
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1973.......
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
7 5 .1
82.0
88.2
86.0
89.7
92.6
98.5
99.6
104.4
100.0
110.0
113.8
101.7
114.4
119.1
112.3
124.4
130.2
P E R E M P L O Y E E - •H OU R
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.6
80.7
86.4
84.6
88.2
91.9
96.7
98.8
103.1
100.0
110.0
112.3
100.8
115.9
117.5
110.4
126.0
136.9
1/
NONPROOUCTION
WORKERS
2/
2.7
4.2
3.0
5.0
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 77.3)
( 83.7)
( 90.7)
( 87.8)
( 91.8)
( 93.8)
(101,2)
(100.7)
(106.2)
(100,0)
(110.1)
(115.8)
(102.9)
(112.5)
(121.3)
(114.9)
(122.2)
(122.3)
AVERAGE
1958-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
2.5)
3. 1)
75.7
82.2
88.2
86.0
91.0
93.6
100.5
100,5
105.1
100,0
110,4
113,3
100.8
112.1
118.8
109,3
122,8
128.0
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.6
80.0
85.4
84.1
90.1
93.1
99.4
99,9
104.3
100.0
109,9
111.2
99.5
112.3
117,6
105.3
123.9
133.7
78.4
84.8
91,6
88.3
92.3
94.2
102.1
101.1
106.2
100,0
110.9
115.8
102.6
112.0
120.3
114,4
121.7
121.9
2.8
4.9
2.3
3.1
(PERCENT)
2.6
4.0
1_/ The o u tp u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e o u tp u t p er em ployee--hour and o u tp u t per em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e t o th e t o t a l p ro d u ctio n o f
th e in d u s tr y .
They do n o t r e l a t e to th e s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y ees.
2 j The f ig u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t to a w id er m argin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b ecau se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u r s.
3/
Preliminary.
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, em ploym ent and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f th e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
6 3 . P A IN T S AND A LLIED PRODUCTS S I C 2 8 5 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 * 100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1958.......
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 ...... . .
1 9 6 3 .........
1964.••••••
1965.......
1966.......
1967.......
1 9 6 8 ....... .
1969.......
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 . . ......
1 9 7 2 .........
1 9 7 3 ....... .
1 9 7 4 .........
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
67.3
75.5
78.9
75.9
80.2
86.8
92.8
99.1
106.9
100.0
108.7
114.3
108.8
115.4
123.1
119.1
125.4
120.2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
89.6
92.1
89.5
88.3
89.4
93# 7
94.2
99.5
102.4
100.0
98.8
100.4
107.0
100.9
103.4
106.1
100.8
92.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
91.5
93.6
91.3
89.7
90.9
94.5
96.0
100.3
103.7
100.0
98.8
101.8
107.9
99.6
104.8
107,9
99.5
87.8
AVERAGE
1958-75....
1970-75....
3.6
2.1
0.8
-2,0
0.G
-2.8
employment
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
( 87.1)
( 90,2)
( 87.0)
( 86.4)
( 87.4)
( 92.5)
( 91.7)
( 98.4)
(100.7)
(100,0)
( 98.7)
( 98.7)
(105.7)
(102.6)
(101.5)
(103.7)
(102.6)
( 98.3)
ANNUAL
RATES
(
1.1)
( -1.0)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
88.9
91.9
89.5
88.3
88.1
92.7
92.3
98.6
101.7
100.0
98.5
100.9
107.9
102,9
103.6
109.0
102.1
93.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
workers
91.4
94.4
92.4
90.2
89.0
93.2
93.4
99.2
102.5
100.0
98.9
102.8
109.4
102.8
104.7
113.1
101.2
89.9
85.8
89.0
86.1
86.0
86.9
92.1
90.9
98.0
100.7
100.0
98.0
98.7
106.0
103.0
102.3
104,1
103.0
98.6
0.8
-2,7
1.2
-1.0
(PERCENT)
1.0
-1.9
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
PrelimLn a r y .
If
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m e n t, and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f th e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
64. P E T R O L E U M R E F I N I N G S IC 2911
I N O E X E S OF O U T P U T P ER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R A ND O U T P U T
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1949
1 9 5 0 . .......
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 ...... .
1956
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1964•••••••
1 9 6 5 ....... .
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1970.......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ....... .
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 4 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
PER
31.4
29.9
28.6
34,9
39,0
40.7
41.7
42.6
44.7
48.9
50.9
51.0
53.6
60.2
62.7
67.5
73.5
79.1
83.4
90.5
97.7
100.0
102.4
105.3
104.8
109.5
120.5
132.1
121.0
121.7
31.7
36.6
38.4
39.9
40.9
43,1
47,1
49.1
49,9
52.5
59.1
62.1
67.1
73.5
78.5
83.0
89,9
97,1
100.0
103.1
109.1
106,6
112.3
121.9
135.7
121.8
123.2
on
1/
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
on
5.4
3.3
5.7
3.1
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 2/
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
( A ? . 3)
(
(
(
(
32.6
32.8
on
A7.9)
47.4)
48,4)
47,6)
( 48.1)
( 49.6)
( 54,7)
( 56,9)
( 54.6)
( 56.8)
( 63.6)
( 64.7)
( 68,9)
( 73.9)
( 80.5)
( 84,8)
( 92,1)
( 99,5)
(100.0)
(100.6)
( 96.4)
(100,6)
(102.8)
(117.0)
(123,4)
(119.1)
(118.1)
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 . . ..
1970-75....
PER E M P L O Y E E
(
(
ANNUAL
4.4)
3.8)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
28.7
29.7
48.1
43.7
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
35.5
39.8
41.5
41.9
42.3
44.2
48,5
50.6
50.7
52.5
59.3
62.2
66.8
72.9
77,7
83.1
89.5
97.0
100.0
103.2
109.2
106,3
110.2
121.2
131.4
121.8
120.6
31*8
37.2
39.0
39.7
40.2
42.1
46.3
48,3
49.2
50,8
57.6
61.2
66 •0
72.4
76.5
82.2
88.4
96.0
100.0
103.9
111.7
107.6
112,1
121.5
133.0
121.3
120.0
48.9
48.3
49.4
48,7
48.8
50.3
55.1
57.4
55,0
57.2
64.1
65.1
69,0
74.3
81.0
85.7
92.7
99,4
100.0
101.7
103.7
103.3
105.8
120.3
127.6
122,9
122.1
5.7
2.5
4.5
3.9
(PERCENT)
5.4
2,9
1 / The ou tp u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e ou tp u t p er em p loyee-h ou r and o u tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l p ro d u ctio n o f
th e in d u s tr y .
They do n o t r e la t e to th e s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f e m p lo y ees.
2J The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u r s.
3 / Not a v a il a b le .
4 / P r e lim in a r y .
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f H in e s , U. S . D epartm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and th e B ureau o f th e C e n su s.
and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from th e B ureau o f th e C ensus and th e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment
TABLE
6 5 . PETROLEUM R E F IN IN G S I C 2 9 1 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1964
1 9 6 5 . .......
1966
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1974.......
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
OUTPUT
30.9
44.8
49.3
47.9
52.0
58.9
60.2
63.3
63.4
68.6
73.0
73.2
71.9
76.3
78.7
80.6
84.0
86.2
88.7
91.2
95.9
100.0
103.6
105.4
107.3
110.2
114.5
120.6
117.4
115.9
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
142.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
103.3
156.5
-2.1
-1.5
107,5
150.6
64,2
102.6
97.9
107.7
119.3
123.7
129.8
126.1
124,6
127.1
133.0
125.7
119.1
120,8
116.8
113.0
106.4
103.5
98.4
96.5
100.0
101.9
101.6
103.9
104.2
95.2
94,5
95.5
94,9
(2/)
(2/)
an
( 99.9)
(109.6)
021.8)
026.4)
031.7)
(127.7)
025.3)
(128.3)
034.1)
026.6)
019.9)
021.6)
(117.0)
013.7)
(107.1)
(104.6)
( 99.0)
( 96.4)
(100.0)
(103.0)
(109.3)
(106.7)
(107.2)
( 97.9)
( 97.7)
( 98.6)
( 98.1)
135.1
130.5
141.9
143.6
149.6
143.6
141.4
144,3
144.3
136.9
128.6
126.5
120.6
115.3
110,9
106,7
101.9
98,9
100.0
100,4
96,5
100.9
100.0
94.5
91.8
96.4
96.1
150.4
139,7
151.1
151.7
157.6
150.6
148,2
151.1
148,9
141,4
132.4
128.6
122.1
116.1
112,7
107.9
103,2
99.9
100.0
99.7
94.4
99.7
98,3
94.2
90.7
96.8
96.6
-2.4
-1.3
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
ANNUAL
RATES
( -1.2)
( -1.9)
NONPHODUCTION
WORKERS
an
(PERCENT)
-2.1
-1.1
• *
1 CVJ Q
1 1 1
3.2
1.8
94.9
136.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
(2/)
(105.8)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
151.2
142.1
153.2
150.9
154.6
147.0
145.8
148.8
146.6
136.9
129.2
126.8
120.1
114.3
10 9 8
106.9
101.4
98.8
100.0
100.5
96.6
100.7
98.1
93.9
88.9
96.4
94.1
(2/)
137.3
133.3
144.7
144.3
148.5
141.9
140.4
143.4
143.4
134.2
126.8
125.5
119.4
114.3
109.0
106.3
100.8
98.2
100.0
101.2
100.1
102.4
100.6
95.0
91.3
97.0
95.2
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
-1,2
-2.0
a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
2J
S ou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u reau o f t h e C e n su s.
* and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment
TABLE
66. T I R E S AND I N N E R T U B E S SIC 3011
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T P E R E M P L O Y E F - H O U R A ND O U T P U T P E R E M P L O Y E E
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ....... .
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
I960.• • • • • .
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 £ / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
45.3
(3/)
49.8
56.2
54.2
52.1
54.8
54.5
58.0
57.9
61.0
63.5
70..5
72.2
74.5
82.0
88.2
96.2
98.2
100.3
100.0
106.9
103.3
105.9
114.0
118.2
117.1
117.0
117.2
PEP EM P L O Y E E - h o u r
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
43.1
on
A7.9
52.6
50.9
*9.3
51.9
53.2
54.8
56.3
59.6
62.9
68.2
70.9
4.4
79.8
86.7
94,4
96.7
98.3
100,0
105.7
101.8
107.8
114.6
116.7
117.1
117.3
119.5
1
y
1/
3.9
1. 6
4.2
1.7
ALL
EMPLOYEES
nonproduction
WORKERS
'Ll
47.0
(3/)
48.6
58.3
56.8
54.1
56.3
53.9
63.1
58.6
62.2
63.8
72.1
73.4
75.8
86,4
91.0
102.1
104.9
107.2
100.0
114.8
112.0
108,5
117.1
124.5
119,9
120.9
117.1
( 54.8)
on
( 58.4)
( 74.1)
( 70.3)
( 65.0)
( 68.2)
( 59.4)
( 72.7)
( 64.1)
( 66.6)
( 65.6)
( 79.2)
( 76,8)
( 75,1)
( 90.8)
( 93.4)
(102.6)
(103.7)
(107,6)
(100.0)
(111.4)
(108.9)
(100.0)
(112.0)
(123.5)
(117.2)
(115.7)
(109.5)
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 - 7 b .. ..
1 9 7 0 - 7 S . ...
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
2,8)
1 .4)
PATES
PEP
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
44,6
(3/)
45.9
54.4
53.3
51.0
53.1
52.0
60.4
56.7
60.5
62.8
69.7
72.1
75.9
84.9
90.2
101.6
105.0
107.1
100,0
114.5
111.6
109.6
117.5
124.1
119.8
121.5
118.6
U
NONPHOOUCTION
WORKERS
57.5
(3/)
60.7
76.8
73.0
67,7
70.4
61.2
74.4
65.9
68.4
67.4
81,2
78,2
75.6
91.4
93.9
103,5
104.3
107.6
100,0
115.6
113.5
104.9
116.0
126.0
120.0
118.4
112,2
(PERCENT)
3.9
1.3
4.2
1.3
2.8
1.0
The o u tp u t m e a su r e s u n d e r ly in g th e o u tp u t p e r e m p lo y e e -h o u r and o u tp u t p e r e m p lo y ee in d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l p r o d u c t io n o f
th e in d u s tr y .
They do n o t r e l a t e to th e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y ees.
2_/ The f ig u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t to a w id e r margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u r s.
3/
4/
N ot a v a i l a b l e .
P r e li m i n a r y .
S ou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a ta from th e Rubber M a n u fa c tu r e r s A s s o c i a t i o n , and th e B ureau o f t h e C e n su s.
on d a ta from th e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and th e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d
TABLE
67. T I R E S AND I N N E R T U B E S S IC 3011
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T t E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S A ND E M P L O Y M E N T
(1967 = 100)
employee
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 6 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1955 •••..••
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
I 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 . . . .. . .
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1969.......
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 . .......
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 3/......
OUTPUT
60.1
52.2
46.8
57.7
57.9
58.5
60.4
55.2
68,8
63.6
66.6
61.5
73.5
72.8
70.5
80.4
83.7
94.5
100.3
107.6
100.0
121.6
124.2
117.7
132.4
144.4
148.2
152.9
133.7
ALL
EMPLOYEES
132.7
(2/)
93.9
102.7
106.8
112.3
110.2
101.3
118.7
109.8
109.1
96.8
104.3
100.9
94.6
98.0
94.9
98.2
102.1
107.3
100.0
113.7
120,2
111.1
116.1
122.2
126.6
130.7
114.1
-h o u r s
PRODUCTION
workers
139.4
(2/)
97.8
109.8
113.8
118.7
116.4
103.7
125.6
112.9
111.7
97.7
107.7
102.7
94.8
100.8
96.5
100.1
103.7
109.5
100.0
115.0
122.0
109.2
115,5
123,7
126.6
130.3
111.9
AVERAGE
1950-76....
1970-75....
4.4
3.2
0,5
1.5
0.3
1 .5
employment
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
(109.6)
(2/)
( 80,2)
( 77.9)
( 82,4)
( 90.0)
( 88.6)
( 93.0)
( 94.7)
( 99.2)
(100.0)
( 93.7)
( 92.8)
( 94.8)
( 93,9)
( 88,5)
( 89.6)
( 92.1)
( 96,7)
(100.0)
(100.0)
(109,2)
(114.1)
(117.7)
(118,2)
(116.9)
(126.4)
(132.1)
(122.1)
ANNUAL
(
(
HATES
1.6)
1.7)
ALL
employees
127.8
(2/)
96,2
98,9
101.9
108.1
107.2
102.4
109.1
108.6
107.0
96.4
102,0
99.2
93.0
93.1
92.0
92,6
95,6
100.4
100.0
105.9
110.9
108.5
113.1
116.0
123,6
126.5
114.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
134.8
(2/)
101.9
106.1
108.7
114.7
113.7
106.2
114.0
112.2
110,0
98.0
105.4
101,0
92.9
94.7
92.8
93.0
95,5
100.5
100.0
106.2
111.3
107,4
112.7
116.4
123.7
125.8
112.7
N O N P R O D U C T ION
WORKERS
104.5
(2/)
77.1
75,1
79.3
86.4
85.8
90.2
92.5
96,5
97.3
91.3
90.5
93,1
93.3
88,0
89.1
91.3
96.2
100.0
100.0
105.2
109.4
112.2
114.1
114.6
123.5
129.1
119.2
(PERCENT)
0.5
1. 9
0.2
1.8
1,6
2.2
1 / The f ig u r e s shown in p a r e n th e s e s are s u b j e c t to a w id er m argin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b ec a u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n o n p ro d u ctio n w orker h o u rs.
2 ] Not a v a i l a b l e .
3 / P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e Rubber M a n u fa c tu r er s A s s o c i a t i o n , and t h e B ureau o f th e C e n su s.
on d a t a from t h e B u rea u o f t h e C ensus and th e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d
TABLE
6 8 * FOOTWEAR S IC 3 1 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR ANO OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 10 0 )
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ....... .
1 9 4 8 .........
1949••••••.
1950
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 2 .........
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 ....... .
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1957.......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 ........
1960.......
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 .........
1965..•••••
1 9 6 6 . .......
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 .........
1 9 7 3 .........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 5 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PER
EMPLOYEE- HOUW
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
70.6
69.6
on
on
74.3
80.2
82.2
84.1
74 .1
80.2
82.9
84.6
on
on
84.3
88.2
89.8
91.5
93.5
98.4
97.2
97.5
98.8
102.3
102.0
101.4
102.6
100.0
103.6
96.7
103.9
105.9
103.1
102.0
100.3
107.7
84.3
88.1
90.0
92.0
94.4
98.6
98.0
98.3
99.0
102.3
101.7
101.2
102.6
100.0
103.6
97.4
105.3
108.0
104.9
104.2
103.4
110.9
1/
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
2/
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 80,8)
72.4
(3/)
70.0
76.9
77.5
82.6
on
(
(
(
(
75.4)
79.9)
75,0)
79.2)
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
1.0
on
1.1
0.4
Of)
on
81.4
88.3
88.6
89.3
90.8
97.5
94.9
94.9
97.1
100.9
102.6
101.4
103.1
100.0
104.4
95.5
102.9
104.9
104.4
101.7
98.3
105.8
( 83.9)
( 88.1)
( 87.1)
( 85.4)
( 86.6)
( 94.5)
( 89.1)
( 90.2)
( 96.0)
(101.6)
(103.7)
(102,2)
(101.7)
(100.0)
(104,3)
( 90.4)
( 92.3)
( 89.8)
( 88.7)
( 85.1)
( 77.7)
< 84,2)
ANNUAL
(
0.4)
( -2,6)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
workers
71,4
on
69.2
76.4
77.5
82.6
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
83.9
(3/)
77.7
82.1
77.3
81.9
on
on
80.9
87.9
88.5
89.5
91.2
97.6
95.3
95.3
97.1
100.8
102.4
101.2
103.4
100.0
104.4
96.0
103.8
106.4
106.0
103.4
100.7
108.3
85.9
89.7
89,1
87.3
87.4
96.6
90.5
90.7
96.3
101.9
104.5
102.6
101.7
100.0
104,3
91.3
94.4
92.4
91.3
88.1
80.3
87.0
1.2
0.1
0.4
-2.4
(PERCENT)
1.1
-0.2
If
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4
Indexes for 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be fully comparable with data for other years, possibly
due to sampling error.
5/ Preliminary.
Less than .05 percent.
6
2J
J
J
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f t h e C e n su s.
t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and
TABLE.
69. E O O T W E A R SIC 314
I N D t X E S OF O U T P U T ♦ E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S
(1967 s 100)
AND E M P L O Y M E N T
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 9 4 7 ........
1948.......
1 9 4 9 ........
1950.......
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
I 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 . .......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 4 ......
J
82.5
81.5
79.7
87.9
82.1
90.4
(3/)
88.8
97.7
99.0
99.5
97.7
107.4
102.4
102.8
104.8
101.8
103.8
104.7
107.4
100.0
106.4
95.0
93.5
88.2
87.2
81.9
75.5
74.4
ALL
EMPLOYEES
116.9
(2/)
107.3
109.b
99.9
107.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
118.5
-0.4
-4.7
ALL
WORKERS
employees
1/
(102.1)
on
(2/)
113.9
(2/)
113.9
114.3
106.0
109.5
107.5
109.6
99.0
106.9
on
on
(105.7)
(110.0)
(109.4)
(114.1)
on
(3/)
105.4
110.8
110.3
108.8
104.5
109.2
105.4
105.4
10 6. 1
99.5
101.8
103.3
104.7
100.0
102.7
98.2
90.0
83.3
84.6
80.3
75.3
69.1
105.4
110.9
110.0
1 0 8. 1
103.5
108.9
104.5
104.6
105.9
99.6
102.1
103.5
104.7
100.0
102.7
97.5
88.8
81.7
83.1
78.6
73.0
67.1
(105.9)
(110.9)
(113.7)
(116.5)
(114.2)
(113.7)
(114.9)
(114.0)
(109.2)
(100.2)
(100.1)
(102.4)
(105.6)
(100.0)
(102.0)
(105.1)
(101.3)
( 98.2)
( 98.3)
( 96.2)
( 97.2)
( 88.4)
109.1
110.7
111.8
111.4
107.6
110.1
107.9
108.3
107.9
100.9
101.2
103.3
104.2
100.0
101.9
99.5
90.9
84.1
83.6
80.5
76.8
70.3
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
nonproduction
-1.4
-4.7
-1.4
-5.0
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
-0.8)
-2.1)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
nunproductton
WORKERS
98.3
115.5
(2/)
(2/)
115.1
115.1
106.0
109.5
102.6
107,0
106.2
11 0 . 4
(3/)
(3/)
109.7
111.1
111.9
111.2
107.1
110,0
107.4
107.9
107.9
101.0
101.4
103.5
103.9
100.0
101.9
99.0
90,1
82.9
82.3
79.2
75.0
68.7
103.4
108.9
111.1
114.0
111.8
111.2
113.1
113.4
108.8
99.9
99.3
102.0
105.6
100.0
102.0
104.0
99.0
95.5
95.5
93.0
94,0
85.5
-1.6
-4.7
-0.8
-2.3
(PERCENT)
-1.6
-4.5
j
____ j______ i_________________
~ r
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
Not available.
37 Indexes for 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be fully comparable with data for other years, possibly
due to sampling error.
Preliminary.
1_!
kj
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a t a from th e B ureau o f th e C e n su s.
B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Em ployment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and th e
TABLE
7 0 . GLASS CONTAINERS S I C 3 2 2 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 * 1 0 0 )
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ...... .
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 .........
1953.......
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 .........
1956.•«••••
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1964••••••«
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ....... .
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 . .......
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1974.......
1 9 7 5 4 / •. .. .
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
77.4
(3/)
70.6
78.5
75.6
74.8
79.2
78.4
81.6
81.8
81.5
78.7
83.6
81.6
83.2
86.3
89.4
91.8
97.6
97.4
100.0
105.2
108.5
106.1
107.8
107.7
112.5
120.8
119.8
PER
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
59.7
77.4
(3/)
69.9
77.4
7 a .6
74.0
79.1
78.5
81.2
81.5
81.4
79.2
83.8
81.8
83.1
86.5
89.3
91.9
97.7
97.4
100.0
106.7
109.5
106.8
109.3
108.9
114.5
122.8
122.1
y
1. 9
2.9
2.0
3.1
ALL
EMPLOYEES
nonproduction
WORKERS
2/
(3/)
55.9
80,2
(3/)
71,9
79.3
75.9
75.3
78,4
77.8
81.9
82.9
81.7
78.7
82.3
81.5
82,3
86.1
89.1
92,4
96.7
97.2
100.0
102.6
106.4
105.3
106.4
107.0
109.8
118.0
118.5
( 77.1)
(3/)
76.1)
88.9)
84.4)
82.6)
80.4)
77.6)
84.4)
84.3)
82.5)
( 74.1)
( 81.8)
( 79.4)
( 82.9)
( 84.0)
( 89.2)
( 90.9)
( 95.9)
( 97.2)
(100.0)
( 94.2)
( 99.9)
(100.1)
( 96.1)
( 98.1)
( 98.2)
(106.2)
(102.5)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
1.1)
] .2)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
56.7
80.3
(3/)
71.1
78.2
74.7
74.3
78,1
77.6
81.4
82.5
81.5
79.2
82.3
81.7
82.2
86.3
89.0
92.5
96.7
97.1
100.0
103.6
106.7
105.1
107.0
107.6
110.8
118.9
120.1
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
49.8
79.9
(3/)
78.1
90.8
86.4
84.7
82.0
78.9
85.3
85.4
83.5
75.1
82.7
80.2
83.4
84.6
89.8
92.0
96.6
97.5
mo.o
95.7
104.1
107.0
101.2
m i . 6
102.1
110.4
106.6
(PERCENT)
1.8
2.7
1.9
2.9
1.2
0.7
1 / The o u tp u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e o u tp u t per em p loyee-h ou r and o u tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l p r o d u ctio n o f
th e in d u s tr y .
They do n o t r e la t e to th e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y ees.
2 / The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t to a w id e r m argin o f e r r o r than a re o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u r s.
_3/ Not a v a i l a b l e .
4V P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f t h e C e n su s.
th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e Census and
T AB L E
71. G L A S S C O N T A I N E R S S IC 3221
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T * e m p l o y e e - h o u r s A ND E M P L O Y M E N T
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1951. ......
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ........
196 3 • • • « • • •
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1971.......
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1974.......
19752/.....
OUTPUT
24.6
56.7
47.7
43.4
50.3
54.7
53.7
59.5
57.6
62.7
64.3
66.4
64.8
69.4
71.5
74.2
77.5
80.1
83.7
89.2
93.9
100.0
98.3
114.1
117.3
115.1
116.9
120.3
119.5
119.7
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
73.3
( 2 /)
61.5
64.1
72.4
71.8
75.1
73.5
76.8
78.6
81.5
82.3
83.0
87.6
89.2
89.8
89.6
91.2
91.4
96.4
100.0
93.4
105.2
110.6
106.8
108.5
106.9
98.9
99.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
3.8
0.7
1.9
-2.1
( 2 /)
ALL
employees
41.2
73.3
( 73.5)
44.0
70.7
62.1
65.0
73.3
72.6
75.2
73.4
77.2
78.9
81.6
81.8
82.8
87.4
89.3
89.6
89.7
91.1
91.3
96.4
100.0
92.1
104.2
109.8
105.3
107.3
105.1
97.3
98.0
( 57.0)
( 56.6)
( 64.8)
< 65.0)
( 74.0)
( 74.2)
( 74.3)
( 76.3)
( 60.5)
( 87.4)
( 84.8)
( 90.0)
( 89.5)
( 92.3)
( 89.8)
( 92.1)
( 93.0)
( 96.6)
(100.0)
(1 0 4 . 3 )
(1 1 4 . 2 )
(1 1 7 . 2 )
(1 1 9 . 8 )
(1 1 9 . 2 )
(1 2 2 . 5 )
(1 1 2 . 5 )
(1 1 6 . 8 )
60.4
63.4
72.1
71.3
75.9
74.0
76.6
77.6
81.3
82.3
84.3
87.7
90.2
90.0
89.9
90.6
92.2
96.6
100.0
95.8
107.2
111.4
108.2
109.3
109.6
101.3
101.0
( 2 /)
( 2 /)
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
NONPPODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
1.8
-2.3
ANNUAL
RATES
(
2.7)
( -0.5)
( 2 /)
PRODUCTION
workers
43.4
70.6
( 2 /)
61.0
64.3
73.2
72.3
76.2
74.2
77.0
77.9
81.5
81.8
84.3
87.5
90.3
89.8
90.0
90.5
92.2
96.7
100.0
94.9
106.9
111.6
107.6
108.6
108.6
100.5
99.7
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
49.4
71.0
( 2 /)
55.6
55.4
63.3
63.4
72.6
73.0
73.5
7i>. 3
79.5
86.3
83.9
89.1
89.0
91.6
89.2
91.0
92.3
96,3
100.0
102.7
109.6
109.6
113.7
115.1
117.8
108.2
112.3
(PERCENT)
1 .9
-1.9
1.9
-2.2
2.6
(4/)
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2
Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
4/ Less than .05 percent.
J
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C en su s.
th e B u reau o f L ab or S t a t i s t i c s .
Em ployment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and
TABLE
7 2 • HYDRAULIC CEMENT S I C 3 2 4 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
OUTPUT
on
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
2/
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
41.5
40.0
38.0
( 69.1)
(3 /)
(3/)
47.1
47.6
49,0
49.6
54.7
60.8
64.2
67.6
65.6
67.8
72.7
71.9
79.6
84.4
89.4
92.4
95.2
99.8
100.0
110.9
112.3
110.3
121.5
123.7
129.2
117.9
109.7
43.6
43.9
45.6
46.1
51.0
57.0
59.9
62.9
61.6
64.7
68.7
68.7
76.4
81.3
87.3
91.8
94.7
99.6
100.0
110.1
111.8
111.3
121.9
122.9
129.2
118.4
110.8
( 72.8)
( 75.2)
( 73.1)
( 74.2)
( 79*2)
( 85.6)
( 94*9)
(100.3)
( 92*4)
( 86,3)
( 98*1)
( 91.6)
( 96,9)
(101*0)
(100.2)
( 95.7)
( 97*7)
(101.2)
(100.0)
(114*1)
(114.4)
(106.3)
(120.1)
( 126 f9 )
(129*0)
(115.9)
(105,0)
49.9
50.2
51.4
52.5
58,0
63.4
67.2
69.8
64,9
68.2
74*2
72.6
79,4
84*4
89.9
94.3
95.7
101.5
100.0
112,8
115.5
112.9
124,7
126.5
132.3
119.8
109.8
on
4.1
-0.2
4.5
-0.2
ANNUAL
(
1.8)
( -0.4)
41.6
45.0
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
39.5
41.3
(3/)
1/
nonproouction
WORKFRS
52.6
71.0
(3/)
46.2
46.3
47.8
48.8
54.4
59.6
62.8
64.9
60.5
64.8
70.1
69.1
76.1
81.2
87,9
93.9
95.1
101.7
100.0
112.2
114.8
112,7
124.4
125.6
132.1
119,9
110.2
74.3
76.4
74.4
75.5
80.1
86,5
95.2
101,0
92.9
86.7
98.4
91.9
96.8
101.2
10 0 . 3
96.2
97.8
100.8
100.0
115.6
119.0
113.3
125.8
130.6
133.0
119.5
108.1
4.3
-0.5
1,9
-1.1
(PERCENT)
O' >0
on
AVERAGE
1 9 5 0 * 7 5 ....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
i
1 9 3 9 • .......
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 • .......
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 .........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 .........
1958 ..,,•••
1 9 5 9 . ......,
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 # .......
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 . .......
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ....... .
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 .........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 .........
1 9 7 5 4 / ......
ALU
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
o u
. .
YEAR
PER
1/
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output pf any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
S ou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D ep artm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r .
from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta
T AB LE
73. H Y D R A U L I C C E M E N T S IC 3241
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T * E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S AND E M P L O Y M E N T
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
36.1
55.7
61.0
61.3
66.0
70.2
70.9
74.9
77.4
84.1
88.7
82.7
86.0
93.7
87.7
88.6
92.0
96.2
100.2
101.3
104.4
100.0
106.6
107.8
104.5
110.1
116.4
120.5
113.9
96.3
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
134.1
(2/)
130.2
138.8
143.3
142.9
137.0
127.2
130.9
131.2
126.1
126.8
128.8
121.9
111*3
109.0
107.6
108.4
106.4
104.6
100.0
96.1
96.0
94.7
90.6
94.1
93.3
96.6
87.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
90.2
146.4
(2/)
140.6
150.5
154.0
153.7
146.8
135.7
140.5
141.0
134.3
133.0
136.3
127.7
115.9
1 1 3. 1
110.2
109.2
107.0
104.8
100.0
96.8
96.4
93.9
90.3
94.7
93.3
96.2
86.9
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
2.0
-0.8
-2.0
-0.6
-2.4
-0.6
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS1/
(2/)
.
o
00
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1948•
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1952.......
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 . .......
1 9 5 5 ....... ,
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ...... .
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 ....... .
1 9 6 6 .........
1967.......
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 . .......
1 9 7 2 . . ......
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
OUTPUT
(2/)
( 84.2)
( 87.8)
( 96.0)
( 95.6)
( 94.6)
( 90.4)
( 88.6)
( 88.4)
( 89.5)
( 99.6)
( 95.5)
( 95.7)
( 91.4)
( 91.1)
( 96.0)
(104.7)
(1 0 3 . 7 )
(103.2)
(100.0)
( 93.4)
( 94.2)
( 98.3)
( 91.7)
( 91.7)
( 93.4)
( 98.3)
( 91.7)
ANNUAL
RATES
(
0.2)
( -0.3)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
86.8
123.7
(2/)
122.9
131.6
136.5
135.1
129.1
122.0
125.1
127.1
127.5
126.1
126.2
120.8
111.6
109.0
107.0
106.3
105.9
102.9
100.0
94.5
93.3
92.6
88.3
92.0
91.1
95.1
87.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
91.3
134.8
(2/)
132.7
142.6
146.8
145.2
137.8
129.8
134.0
136.6
136.8
132.7
133.7
126.9
116.5
113.3
109.5
106.7
106.5
102.7
100.0
95.0
93.9
92.7
88.5
92.7
91.2
95.0
87.4
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
68.6
78.5
(2/)
82.5
86.4
94.3
93.9
93.5
89.5
88.3
87.8
89.0
99.2
95.2
95.4
91.5
90.9
95.9
104.2
103.6
103,6
100.0
92.2
90.6
92.2
87.5
89.1
90,6
95,3
89.1
(PERCENT)
-1 .9
-0.2
-2.2
-0.3
0.1
0.3
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
S ou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . D epartm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r .
t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from
TABLE
74.
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T
S T R U C T U R A L C LA Y P R O D U C T S SIC 325
P ER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND O U T P U T P ER E M P L O Y E E
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR
YEAR
00
■vl
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 5 8 ................
1 9 5 9 ................
1 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 ................
1 9 6 2 ................
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 ................
1 9 6 6 ................
1 9 6 7 ................
1968.. . . . . .
1 9 6 9 ................
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 ................
1 9 7 2 .......
1 9 7 3 ................
1 9 7 4 ................
1975 3 / ......
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
75.7
81.2
83.5
86.5
93.1
89.6
95.7
97.4
99.3
100.0
106.4
107.2
112.8
122.8
127.3
131.2
74.2
79.0
81.6
84.2
90.5
87.8
94.8
95.9
97.6
100.0
106.9
108.1
117.7
128.4
128.9
130.9
( 84.2)
( 95.1)
( 95.5)
(100.5)
(108.9)
( 99.3)
(100.9)
(106.8)
(108.7)
(100.0)
(103.8)
(102.6)
( 92.8)
(100.4)
(119.4)
(132.6)
74.1
80.6
81 . 6
84.4
91.9
89,9
98.7
98.3
100,6
100.0
107.3
108,7
114.3
124.5
128.4
131.7
72.2
78.0
79.2
81.7
89.0
88.1
98.1
96.7
99.0
100.0
107.6
109.1
118.1
129.4
129.6
130.6
105.4
106.7
98.9
105.5
123.3
137.5
1 33.5
13 2. 1
135.0
137.6
(125.7)
(109.2)
13 4 . 9
132.3
135.8
137.0
130.6
113.4
3.9
2.6
1.7
4.2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1958-75....
1970-75....
ALL
EMPLOYES
If
3.4
3.1
3.7
(
1.4)
2.7
(
4.7)
84.8
96.8
96.2
10 0 . 5
109.4
99.6
101.6
106.9
108,7
100.0
(PERCENT)
3.5
2.9
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, em p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
75 ,
S T R U C T U R A L C L A Y P R O O U C T S S IC 325
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T • E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S AND E M P L O Y M E N T
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAH
OUTPUT
1 9 5 8 ................
1 9 5 9 ................
1 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 ................
1 9 6 2 ................
1 9 6 3 ...............
1 9 6 4 ................
1 9 6 5 ................
1 9 6 6 ................
1 9 6 7 ................
1968• • . . . . ,
1969.. • . . • •
1 9 7 0 ................
1 9 7 1 ................
1 9 7 2 ................
1 9 7 3 ................
1 9 7 4 .......
1 9 7 5 2 / ...........
86.4
101.4
101.8
101.5
10 7 . 3
96.7
106.5
108.9
108.7
100.0
106.5
107.8
99.9
103.5
110.2
112.3
116,8
95.9
ALL
EMPLOYEES
114.2
124.8
121.9
117.4
115.2
108.0
111.3
111.8
109.5
100.0
100.1
100.6
88.6
84.3
86.6
85.6
87.5
72.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS U
116.5
128.4
124.8
120.6
118.5
110.1
112.4
113.6
111.4
100.0
99.6
99.7
84.9
80.6
85.5
85.8
86.5
69.7
(102.6)
(106.6)
(106.6)
(101.0)
( 98.5)
( 97.4)
(105.6)
(102.0)
(100.0)
(100.0)
(102.6)
(105.1)
(107,7)
(103.1)
( 92.3)
( 84.7)
( 92.9)
( 87.8)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1958-75. . . .
1970-75. . . .
0.6
0.5
-2.7
-2.5
-3.0
-2.2
( -0,8)
( -4.0)
ALL
employees
116.6
125.8
124.7
120.2
116.7
107.6
107.9
110.8
108.1
100.0
99.3
99.2
87,4
83.1
85.8
85.3
86.6
72.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
nonproduction
workfrs
119.6
130.0
128.6
124.2
120.6
109.8
108.6
112.6
109.8
100,0
99.0
98.8
84.6
80.0
85.0
86.0
86,0
70.0
101.9
105.8
105.8
101.0
98.1
97.1
104.8
101.9
100.0
100.0
101.0
101.0
101.0
98.1
89.4
81.7
89.4
84.6
-3.2
-2.0
-1.1
-3.5
(PERCENT)
-2.8
-?.3
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m e n t, and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TAB L E
76 • C L A Y C O N S T R U C T I O N P R O D U C T S SIC 3 2 5 1 t3 2 5 3 * 3 2 5 9
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T P ER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND O U T P U T P E R E M P L O Y E E
(1967 s 100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR 1 /
YEAR
ALL
employees
00
CD
1 9 5 8 ................
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 ................
1 9 6 2 ................
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 . ..............
1 9 6 5 ................
1 9 6 6 ................
1 9 6 7 ................
1 9 6 8 ................
1 9 6 9 ................
1 9 7 0 ................
1 9 7 1 . ..............
1 9 7 2 ................
1 9 7 3 ................
1 9 7 4 ........... .. .
1 9 7 5 3 / ...........
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
nonproduction
WORKERS
2/
PRODUCTION
wor k e r s
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
76.3
81.5
84.4
86.6
93.5
89.3
95.5
97.7
98.7
100.0
107.2
106.0
113.5
126.7
130.4
132.5
74.8
80.0
83.2
85.1
91.7
88.0
95.1
96.6
97.4
100.0
107.1
106.5
117.0
130.3
130.7
132.2
( 85.5)
( 90.4)
( 91,4)
( 96.6)
(105.3)
( 97.5)
( 98,1)
(104.1)
(107.0)
(100.0)
(107.5)
(104.1 )
( 96.8)
(109.5)
(128,3)
(134,6)
74,7
81,3
83.0
85.2
93,0
89.3
98,1
97.8
99.8
100,0
107.7
107,5
114,3
128.2
130.9
131,6
72.7
79,6
81.6
83.3
90.8
87.8
98,0
96.6
98.5
100.0
107.5
107.4
116.6
131.3
130.4
130,1
86.2
91.1
91.6
96,6
105.8
97,7
98.7
10*.5
107.0
100,0
108.9
108.2
103.3
115.2
133.1
139.5
129.6
133.8
131.2
138.6
(121 .9)
(112.4)
1 3 0. 1
132.8
130.9
136.7
126.5
116.3
3.7
2.2
2. 3
2.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1 958-75....
1970-75....
ALL
EMPLOYEES
3.4
2.6
3.6
2.5
(
(
1.9)
3,2)
(PERCENT)
3.5
2.3
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, em p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
T A BL E
77. C L A Y C O N S T R U C T I O N P R O D U C T S SIC 3 2 5 1 • 3 2 5 3 t3 2 5 9
I N D t X E S OF O U T P U T * E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S A ND E M P L O Y M E N T
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAH
(0
O
OUTPUT
1958.......
1 9 5 9 ........
I 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1969• ••••••
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
90.6
106.1
106.7
106.4
113.8
100.1
110.0
111.1
108.4
100.0
107.5
105.5
96.8
103.6
111.1
111.2
108.9
89.8
ALL
EMPLOYEES
118.8
130.2
126.4
122.8
121.7
112.1
115.2
113.7
109.8
100.0
100.3
99.5
85.3
81.8
85.2
83.9
84.0
67.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
121.i
132.6
128.2
125.1
124.1
113.8
115.7
115.0
111.3
100.0
100.4
99.1
82.7
79,5
85.0
84.1
83.0
64. R
AVERAGE
1958-76....
1970-75. .. .
U7)
-0.6
-3.3
-3.2
-3.6
-3.1
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
(106.0)
(117.4)
(116.8)
(110,1)
(108.1)
(102.7)
(112.1)
(106.7)
(101.3)
(100.0)
(100.0)
(101.3)
(100,0)
( 94.6)
( 86.6)
( 82.6)
( 89.3)
( 79.9)
ANNUAL
HATES
( -1.9)
( -3.B)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
121.3
130.5
128.5
124.9
122.4
112.1
112.1
113.6
108.6
100.0
99.8
98.1
84.7
80.8
84.9
84.5
83.7
67.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODIICTION
workers
124.6
133.3
130.8
127.8
125.3
114.0
112.3
115.0
110.0
100.0
100.0
98.2
83.0
78.9
85.2
85.5
83.2
65.7
105.1
116.5
116.5
llo.l
107.6
102.5
111.4
106.3
101.3
ino.o
98.7
97.5
93.7
89.9
83.5
79.7
86.1
77.2
-3.6
-2.8
-2.1
-3.2
(PERCENT)
-3.4
-2.9
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
3/ Less than .05 percent.
S ou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
T AB L E
78. C L A Y R E F R A C T O R I E S
S IC 3 2 5 5
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T P ER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R A ND O U T P U T
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 5 8 ................
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 ................
1 9 6 2 ............. ..
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 ................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 ................
1 9 6 7 ................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 ................
1 9 7 0 ................
1 9 7 1 ................
1 9 7 2 ................
1 9 7 3 ................
1 9 7 4 .......
1 9 7 5 3 / ...........
72.3
80.1
79.7
85.4
91.1
90.4
96.9
96.3
101.8
100.0
103.5
111.8
110.4
109.3
116.4
125.1
142.1
123.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
71.8
74.6
74.3
80.7
86.1
87.8
94.4
93.0
98.9
100.0
106.5
115.0
119.1
121.1
123.2
124.8
143.1
129.5
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
1/
nonproouction
WORKERS 2/
( 74.4)
(114.0)
(113.4)
(112.7)
(119.2)
(102.3)
(108.6)
(112.2)
(115.3)
(100.0)
( 92.9)
(100.3)
( 85.1)
( 78.4)
( 94.5)
(126.4)
(138.5)
(104.0)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1958-75....
1970 -7 5 ....
3.2
4.1
4.0
2.7
PER EMPLOYEE
(
(
0.2)
8.9)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
70.7
76.4
74.3
79.6
85.3
91 . 5
100.3
100.3
103.8
100.0
105.2
113.8
115.1
112.3
119.9
131.3
148.1
128.6
1/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
69.6
70.5
68.4
74.2
79.6
88.9
98.2
97.4
101.3
100.0
108.1
116.2
123.3
122.8
126.6
131.3
149.0
134.7
76.7
114.4
113.9
113.2
119.4
103.5
110.0
114.0
114.9
100.0
95.1
104.8
90.6
83.4
98.7
131,5
144.5
108,6
4.7
3.1
0.5
8.5
(PERCENT)
3.9
4.3
1 / The o u tp u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e o u tp u t p er em p loyee-h ou r and o u tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l p ro d u ctio n o f
th e in d u s t r y .
They do n o t r e l a t e t o th e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f e m p lo y ees.
2_/ The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method f o r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u r s.
3 / P r e lim in a r y .
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, em p loym en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f th e C ensus and th e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
T AB L E
79. C L A Y R E F R A C T O R I E S
S IC 3 2 55
IN D E X E S OF O U T P U T t E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S AND E M P L O Y M E N T
(1967 S 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 .........
I960.......
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 . . ......
1 9 6 8 ........
1969..•••••
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
69.6
82.4
82.0
81.5
81.2
82.8
92.4
100.3
110.3
100.0
102.7
117.4
112.3
103.4
106.6
115.7
144.5
117.3
ALL
EMPLOYEES
96.2
102.9
102.9
95.4
89.1
91.6
95.4
104.2
108.4
100.0
99.2
105.0
101.7
94.6
91.6
92.5
101.7
95.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
96.9
110.4
110.4
101.0
94.3
94.3
97.9
107.8
111.5
100.0
96.4
102.1
94.3
85.4
86.5
92.7
101.0
90.6
A vER*lot
1958-75....
1970-75....
3.2
3.8
-0.1
-0.3
-0.8
1.1
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
( 93.6)
( 72.3)
( 72.3)
( 72.3)
( 68.1)
( 80.9)
( 85.1)
( 89.4)
( 95.7)
(100.0)
(110.6)
(117.0)
(131.9)
(131.9)
(112.8)
( 91.5)
(104.3)
(112.8)
annual
RATES
( 3.0)
( -4,7)
ALL
employees
98,4
107.9
110.3
102.4
95.2
90,5
92,1
100.0
106.3
100.0
97.6
103.2
97.6
92.1
88.9
88.1
97.6
91.3
PRODUCTION
WORKFRS
nonproduction
WORKFRS
100.0
116.8
119.8
109.9
102.0
93.1
94.1
103.0
108.9
100,0
95.0
101.0
91,1
84.2
84.2
88,1
97.0
87.1
92.0
72.0
72.0
72.0
68.0
80.0
84.0
88,0
96.0
100.0
106.0
112.0
124.0
124.0
108.0
88.0
100.0
106.0
-1 .4
0,7
2.6
-4.3
(1P E R C E N T )
-0.7
-0.5
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
Preliminary.
2_/
S ou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m e n t, and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
T AB L E
80. C O N C R E T E P R O D U C T S S I C 3 2 7 1 * 3 2 7 2
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T P E R E M P L O Y E E - H O U R A ND O U T P U T P E R E M P L O Y E E
(1967 = 100)
OUT! ^UT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 4 7 .........
1 9 4 8 .........
1949•••••••
1950.......
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 2 .........
1953*......
1954.......
1 9 5 5 .........
1956.......
1957.......
1956.••••••
1 9 5 9 .........
i 9 6 0 ....... .
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 ........
1963.......
1964.......
1 9 6 5 .........
1966.......
1 9 6 7 .........
1968.......
1 9 6 9 . . ......
1 9 7 0 ...... .
1 9 7 1 . . ......
1972.......
1973.......
1 9 7 4 4 / ......
PER
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
44.1
39.1
50.4
56.6
59.5
64.0
65.7
67.3
71.3
77.7
76.1
75.0
76.2
73.0
74.5
75.9
82.2
87.1
90.5
95.9
100.0
108.0
106.8
104.4
111.7
113.7
115.1
115.0
47.7
55.0
57.8
61.6
63.5
67.9
71.3
77.9
77.1
76.8
75.5
72.0
73.9
75.1
83.5
89.0
92.1
99.4
100.0
108.5
107.8
105.3
113.9
116.3
118.3
117.9
on
on
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
3.0
2.3
3.2
2.7
ALL
EMPLOYEES
2J
( 91.5)
(3/)
( 66.8)
( 65.9)
( 69.6)
( 78.0)
( 78.2)
( 67.5)
( 73.8)
( 80.0)
( 75.1)
( 71.0)
( 82.0)
( 79.6)
( 79.3)
( 82.1)
( 80.5)
( 83.2)
( 88.0)
( 88.1)
U 00.0)
u i0 6 • 7 )
(103.3)
(101.3)
(103.9)
(105.0)
(3i 0 4 . 7 )
(3105.4)
AVERAGE
1950-74....
1970-74....
OUTPUT
1/
(
(
ANNUAL
2 . 0)
0.9)
4 6 .4
(3/)
52.4
58.8
63.9
67.5
67.0
67.8
71.3
79.1
76.6
74.0
77.8
76.7
78.4
80.5
84.4
89.9
91.8
95.5
100.0
109.0
109.5
107.1
111.4
113.4
115.9
114.6
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
nonproduction
40.3
(3/)
49.0
56.6
61.9
64.6
64.0
67.7
70.4
78.7
76.8
74.7
76.4
75.7
78.1
79.9
85.7
91.9
92.8
98.0
100.0
109.2
110.0
106.7
111.9
114.9
118.3
116.3
WORKERS
94.6
(3/)
68.3
67.1
71.2
79.8
79.4
68.5
74.4
80.8
75.9
71.7
82.7
80.1
79.6
82.6
80.9
83*9
88.4
88.0
100.0
108.3
107.7
108.4
109,6
108.7
108.5
109.1
(PERCENT)
2.8
1.8
3.0
2.3
2.1
(5/)
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Prel imin a r y .
5/ Less than .05 percent.
2J
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
81. C O N C R E T t P R O D U C T S SIC 3 2 7 1 t 3 2 7 2
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T « E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S A ND E M P L O Y M E N T
(1967 = 100)
employment
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ................
1 9 4 6 ................
..........................
1 9 5 0 , .............
1 9 5 1 ................
1 9 5 2 . . ...........
1 9 5 3 ................
1 9 5 4 .,•.••,
1 9 5 5 ................
1 9 5 6 ................
1 9 5 7 ................
1 9 5 8 ............. ..
1 9 5 9 ................
i9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 ..*..,*
1 9 6 2 ................
1 9 6 3 . ..............
1 9 6 4 ........... .. .
1965.
1 9 6 6 ................
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 ................
1 9 6 9 ................
1 9 7 0 ................
1 9 7 1 ................
1 9 7 2 .......
1 9 7 3 .......
1974 3 / ...........
ALL
EMPLOYEES
27.9
(2/)
36.2
45.9
53.4
57.6
50.9
52.6
60.7
71.1
68.7
65.6
70.6
71.4
71,6
74.0
82.5
89.9
97 , 9
104.2
100.0
108.9
111.9
116.3
123.6
131.8
139,4
121.9
'
63.2
( 2/ )
71.8
81.1
89.7
90.0
77.5
78.1
85.1
91.5
90,3
87,5
92.6
97.8
96,1
97,5
100.4
103.2
108,2
108,6
100.0
100,8
104.8
111.4
110.7
115.9
121.1
106.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
71.3
(2/)
75.9
83.4
92.4
93.5
80.1
77.5
85.1
91.3
89.1
85.4
93,5
99.1
96.9
98,6
98.8
101.0
106.3
104.8
100.0
100.4
103.8
110.4
108.5
113.3
117.8
103.4
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
( 30,5)
(2/)
( 54.2)
( 69.7)
( 76.7)
( 73.8)
( 65.1)
( 77.9)
( 82.2)
( 88,9)
{ 91.5)
( 92,4)
( 86.1)
( 89.7)
( 90,3)
C 90.1)
(102,5)
(108.1)
a n .? )
(118.3)
(100,0)
(102,1)
(108,3)
(114.8)
(119,0)
(125.5)
(133.2)
(115,7)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1950-74.. . .
1 970-74....
4.5
2.2
1.5
-0.1
1.3
-0.5
(
(
2.4)
1.3)
ALL
employees
60.1
( 2/ )
69.1
78.1
83.6
85.3
76,0
77.6
85.1
89.9
89.7
88.6
90.8
93.1
91.3
91.9
97,7
100.0
106,6
109,1
100.0
99.9
102.2
108.6
111.0
116.2
120.3
106.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
29.5
69.2
(2/)
73.9
81.1
86.2
89.2
79.5
77.7
86.2
90.4
89.4
87.8
92.4
94.3
91.7
92,6
96,3
97.8
105,5
10 6 , 3
100.0
99.7
101.7
109.0
110.5
114.7
117.8
104.8
103.9
107.3
112.8
121.2
128.5
111.7
i .<►
-0,1
2.3
2.1
(2 /)
53.0
68.4
75.0
72.2
64.1
76.8
81.6
88.0
90.5
91.5
85.4
89.1
9 0.0
89.6
102.0
107.1
110.8
118.4
10 0 . 0
1oo • 6
(PERCENT)
1.6
0.4
If
The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e s e s are s u b j e c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n o n p ro d u ctio n worker h o u rs.
2 / Not a v a i l a b l e .
3 / P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
O u tp u t, em p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e C ensus and th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 82.
READY-MIXED CONCRETE SIC 3273
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR, OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT,
EMPLOYEE-HOURS, AND EMPLOYEES
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
YEAR
CO
01
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 59.........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 .........
1 9 7 3 .........
1974 1 / ......
81.6
83.4
82.0
80.9
83.0
90.3
90.8
95.1
95.6
100.0
103.0
98.6
96.0
102.5
104.8
109.0
105.7
OUTPUT PER
EMPLOYEE
79.6
81.7
83.0
83.0
83.8
92.0
92.4
94.7
95.0
100.0
102.2
101.1
94.2
96.9
103.0
105.4
102.2
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
66.4
74.1
72.2
72.8
75.0
88.3
89.6
96.9
96.1
100.0
100.3
101.6
96.6
99.8
118.4
122.3
119.6
EMPLOYEES
81.4
88.9
88.0
90.0
90.4
97.8
98.7
101.9
100.5
100.0
97.4
103.0
100.6
97.4
113.0
112.2
113.2
83.4
90.7
87.0
87.7
89.5
96.0
97.0
102.3
101.2
100.0
98.1
100.5
102.6
103.0
115.0
116.0
117.0
1.7
3.8
1.9
3.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 58 -7 4......
1 9 7 0 - 7 4 ......
1/
1.9
2.6
1.7
2.5
3.6
6.5
Preliminary.
Source:
Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
based on data from the Bureau of the Census.
Employment and hours
T A BL E
83, S T E E L
SIC 331
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND O U T P U T
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 4 7 .........
1 9 4 8 ....... .
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 .........
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1964•••••••
1 9 6 5 .........
1966.......
1 9 6 7 . .......
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
70*3
70.7
71.1
78.3
78.7
79.2
81.0
77.2
87.8
86.4
84.3
77.9
87.5
82.3
84.9
89.2
93.2
97.2
101.1
103.2
100.0
103.5
104.0
101.1
104.9
110.9
123.6
123.2
108.9
PER
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
64.T
65.1
66.8
72 .5
72.8
75.0
76.0
74.1
82.4
82.3
81.6
78.4
87.7
82.3
85.4
89.6
92.1
94.8
98.7
101.3
100.0
104,7
104.8
102.8
107.3
112.2
123.5
123.9
113.3
1/
1.7
2.8
2.1
2.9
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
EMPLOYEES
2/
(108.4)
(108.9)
( 97.6)
(117.4)
(118.9)
(102.5)
(110.0)
( 93.7)
(120.0)
(1 0 B . H )
( 97.3)
( 76.0)
( 86.7)
( 82.4)
( 83.0)
( 87.9)
( 98.1)
(108.6)
(112.9)
(111.6)
(100.0)
( 98,8)
(100.8)
( 95.0)
( 96.3)
(106.3)
(123.9)
(120,1)
( 93.7)
AVtRAOt
1950-75....
1970-75....
PER E M P L O Y E E
ANNUAL
(4/)
(
2.2)
68.6
69,8
68.2
78.0
80,1
79.0
81.6
73.4
88,5
87.1
82.4
73.8
87.4
79,0
82.7
87.4
93.2
99.2
103.3
104,8
100,0
105,8
107.0
101.5
104.9
113.7
128.3
127,0
107.5
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
1/
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
62,8
63.9
63.3
71.9
73.9
74,6
76.5
69.6
82.9
82.8
79.3
73.1
87.4
78.0
82.5
87,2
91.9
97.0
101.0
103,1
100,0
106,5
107.6
102.1
106.3
114.3
128,0
127,4
110.8
110,1
110.5
98.8
118.8
120.0
103.4
110.8
94.3
120.7
109.4
98,0
76.5
87,3
82.7
83.2
87.9
98.1
108.6
112.9
111.6
100.0
102,6
104,7
98.7
99.5
111.1
129.7
125.4
95.9
2,3
3,1
0.2
2.0
production
(PERCENT)
1.9
2.8
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures
shown in
parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for
this industry
because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ P rel imin a r y .
4/ Less than .05 percent.
S ou rce:
O utpu t
Em ploym ent and h o u r s
b a s e d on
d a ta from t h e A m erican Ir o n and S t e e l I n s t i t u t e , and th e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S .
b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
D epartm en t o f
th e I n t e r i o r .
TABLE.
84. S T E E L
S IC 331
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T * E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S
(1967 * 100)
employee
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 . . ......
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1963.
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 .........
1966.......
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 . . ......
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ....... .
1974.......
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
OUTPUT
70.8
74.5
65.5
82.8
90.0
79.3
93.2
74.6
98.4
96.8
93.4
69.8
80.6
81.0
77.5
81.5
86.5
98.2
106.8
107.5
100.0
105.9
108.5
100.4
95.5
102.4
121.9
121.8
92.2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
100.7
105.4
92.1
105.7
114.3
100.1
115.1
96.6
112.1
112.0
110.8
89.6
92.3
98.4
91.3
91.4
92.8
101.0
105.6
104.2
100.0
102.3
104.3
99.3
91.0
92.3
98.6
98.9
84.7
-h o u r s
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
109.4
114.5
98.1
114.2
123.7
105.7
122.6
100.7
119.4
117.6
114.5
89.0
92.1
98.4
90.8
91.0
93.9
103.6
108.2
106.1
100.0
101.1
103.5
97.7
89.0
91.3
98.7
98.3
81.4
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
1.2
1.4
-0.5
-1.4
AND E M P L O Y M E N T
-0.9
-1.5
EMPLOYMENT
nonproduction
WORKERS
1/
( 65.3)
( 68.4)
( 67.1)
( 70.5)
( 75.7)
( 77.4)
( 84.7)
( 79.6)
( 82.0)
( S9.0)
( 96.0)
( 91.8)
( 93.2)
( 98.3)
( 93.4)
( 92.7)
( 88.2)
( 90.4)
( 94.6)
( 96.3)
(100.0)
(107.2)
(107.6)
(105.7)
( 99.2)
( 96.3)
( 98.4)
(101.4)
( 98.4)
ANNUAL
RATES
(
1.2)
( -0.8)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
103.2
106.8
96.0
106.1
112.4
100.4
114.2
101.6
111.2
111.2
113.3
94.6
92.4
102.5
93.7
93.3
92.8
99.0
103.4
102.6
100.0
100.1
101.4
98.9
91.0
90.1
95.0
95.9
85.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
112.8
116.6
103.5
115.2
121.8
106.3
121.8
107.2
118.7
116.9
117.8
95.5
92.5
103.8
93.9
93.5
94.1
101.2
105.7
104.3
100.0
99.4
100.8
98.3
89.8
89.6
95.2
95.6
83.2
64.3
67.4
66,3
69.7
75,0
76.7
84.1
79.1
81.5
88.5
95.3
91.2
92.6
97.9
93.2
92.7
88.2
90.4
94.6
96.3
100.0
103.2
103.6
101.7
96.0
92.2
94.0
97.1
96,1
-1.0
-1.7
1.0
-0,7
(PERCENT)
-0.7
-1.4
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Prel imin a r y .
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e A m erican Ir o n and S t e e l I n s t i t u t e , and t h e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S .
E m ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
D epartm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r .
TA BL E
85. G R A Y IRON F O U N D R I E S S IC 3321
I N D U C E S OF O U T P U T PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R A ND O U T P U T P E R E M P L O Y E E
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 « .......
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 .........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
78.2
84.3
83.8
81.3
84.3
87.1
86.6
88.7
92.2
94.1
100.1
104.9
105.6
100.0
106.1
111.4
105.8
113.0
118.9
124.3
127.8
112.7
PER
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
77.2
82.3
82.6
81.3
86.4
87.2
87.9
90.4
92.8
94.1
99.0
103.9
104.7
100.0
106.2
111.3
107.4
115.4
120.3
125.2
129.3
116.4
NONPROOUCTTON
WORKERS
2/
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.3
ALL
EMPLOYEES
75.5
86.0
83.3
77.4
77.8
85.6
82.2
83.3
90.4
95.3
105.1
111.1
110.0
100.0
109.0
114.5
103.9
111.3
121.6
127.4
128.4
108.0
( 87.2)
(101.7)
( 92.2)
( 81.6)
( 72.9)
( 87.2)
( 78.5)
( 79.0)
( 88.4)
( 95.0)
(108,1)
(113.4)
(112.8)
(100.0)
(105.1)
(112.0)
( 95.8)
( 99.1)
(110.0)
(118.3)
(118.3)
( 91.9)
AVERAGt
1954-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
1/
(
(
ANNUAL
1.4)
1.1)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.9
84.1
81.9
76.7
78.6
85.4
82.7
84.0
90.6
95.2
104.7
110.5
109.6
100.0
109.1
114.4
104.8
113.1
123.2
128.4
129.5
110.5
87.7
101.8
92.6
81.9
73.1
87.3
78.8
79.1
89.0
95.5
109.2
114.1
113.0
100.0
108.7
115.1
98.3
101.6
112.3
121.3
121.1
94.2
2.5
2.1
1.5
1.1
(PERCENT)
2.4
1.9
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
S ou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m e n t, and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
T AB L E
86* G R A Y IRON F O U N D R I E S S IC 3321
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T t E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S A ND E M P L O Y M E N T
(1967 a 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ....... *
1 9 5 7 ....... .
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 9 .......
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 . .......
1967.9.999.
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 . .......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1974.99.999
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
73.3
90.2
86.1
76.3
63.5
78.1
72.4
66.6
78.1
83.2
96.3
108.5
112.2
100.0
107.5
119.4
106.2
107.0
122.0
140.7
141.2
104.8
ALL
EMPLOYEES
93.7
107.0
102.8
93.8
75.3
89.7
83.6
77.3
84.7
88.4
96.2
103.4
106.3
100.0
101.3
107.2
100.4
94.7
102.6
113.2
110.5
93.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
95.0
109.6
104.2
93.8
73.5
89.6
82.4
75.9
84.2
88.4
97.3
104.4
107.2
100.0
101.2
107.3
98.9
92.7
101.4
112.4
109.2
90.0
AVERAGE
1954-75....
1970-75....
2.9
2.6
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.4
nonproduction
WORKERS
1/
( 84.1)
( 88.7)
( 93.4)
( 93.5)
( 87.1)
( 89.6)
( 92.2)
( 86.8)
( 88.3)
( 87.6)
( 89.1)
( 95.7)
( 99.5)
(100.0)
(102.3)
(106.6)
(110.9)
(108.0)
(110.9)
(118.9)
(119.4)
(114.0)
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
1.6)
1.5)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
97.1
104.9
103.4
98.6
81.6
91 .2
88.1
82.4
86.4
87.3
91.6
97.7
102.0
100.0
98.6
104.3
102.2
96.1
100.3
110.4
110.0
97.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
99.2
107.3
105.1
99.5
80.8
91.5
87.5
81,7
86.2
87.4
92.0
98.2
102.4
100,0
98.5
104.4
101.3
94.6
99.0
109.6
109.0
94.8
83.6
88.6
93.0
93.2
86,9
89.5
91.9
86.7
87.8
87.1
88.2
95,1
99.3
100.0
98.9
103,7
108.0
105.3
108,6
116,0
116.6
111.2
0.4
0.6
1.4
1.5
(PERCENT)
0.5
0.7
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2
Preliminary.
J
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and th e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
T AB L E
87.
S T E E L F O U N D R I E S S IC 3 3 2 4 * 3 3 2 5
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T P E R E M P L O Y E E - H O U R A N D O U T P U T P E R E M P L O Y E E
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 5 4 ....... .
1 9 5 5 . .......
1956.......
1 9 5 7 . .......
1 9 5 8 . . ......
1 9 5 9 .........
1960.......
1 9 6 1 ....... .
1962.•«••.«
1963.«••••.
1964••»....
1 9 6 5 . .......
1 9 6 6 .........
1967.......
1 9 6 8 ...... .
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 . . ......
1 9 7 1 . ...... .
1972••••••.
1 9 7 3 . .......
1974••••••«
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
78.2
85.9
90.8
88.8
81.0
87.1
86.3
87.3
91.6
97.5
97.9
100.5
102.1
100.0
97.5
99.5
96.2
100.4
106.1
107.4
118.6
113.2
PER
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
79.4
84.9
88.2
87.8
83.7
86.6
87.1
88.7
91.8
97.2
95.9
98.4
100.1
100.0
99.4
100.3
97.9
104.7
109.3
109.5
119.9
115.6
1.5
3.9
1.6
3.6
ALL
EMPLOYEES
nonproduction
WORKERS
y
( 71.4)
( 91,3)
(107.8)
( 94.8)
( 68.6)
( 90.3)
( 82.3)
( 80.4)
( 91.5)
( 99.5)
(109.5)
(113.0)
(114.4)
(100.0)
( 88.4)
( 95.1)
( 87.9)
( 82,1)
( 91.4)
( 97.6)
(112.3)
(102.0)
AVERAGE
1954-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
1/
(
(
ANNUAL
0.8)
5.1)
73.3
85.9
92.6
87.5
75.1
84.5
83.1
83.6
90.1
96.3
100.0
103.7
106.5
100.0
96.6
99.9
94.9
98,3
103.7
107,0
116.8
109.9
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
production
1/
nonproduction
WORKERS
WORKERS
73.5
84.7
90.0
86.1
76.5
83.4
83.2
84.2
89.8
95.6
98.1
101.9
104.9
100.0
97,7
100.3
96.0
101,6
106.1
108.4
117.1
111.0
71.8
91.4
108.2
95,1
68.7
90,2
82.4
80.4
91.9
99.9
110,5
113.5
114.4
100.0
91 .3
97.5
90.0
84,1
93.2
99.8
115.1
104.6
1.7
3.4
0.9
5.2
(PERCENT)
1.6
3.7
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the m ethod for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m e n t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C en su s and th e B u rea u o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
T A BL E
88.
S T E E L F O U N D R I E S S IC 3 3 2 4 , 3 3 2 5
I ND E X E S OF O U T P U T , E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S AND E M P L O Y M E N T
(1967 * 100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
101
1954
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 , .......
1 9 6 1 ....... .
1 9 6 2 , .......
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 ....... .
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1969
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 .........
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
58.3
74.7
94.2
85.3
53.3
66.0
61.0
56.5
65.8
79.1
89,6
98.2
108.9
100.0
92.9
100.0
83.8
80.5
86.8
93,8
112.1
103.7
ALL
EMPLOYEES
74.6
87.0
103.a
96. 1
65.8
75,8
70.7
64.7
71.8
81.1
91.5
97.7
106.7
100.0
95,3
100.5
87.1
80,2
81,8
87.3
94.5
91.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.4
88.0
106,8
97.2
63.7
76.2
70.0
63.7
71.7
81.4
93.4
99,8
108.8
100,0
93.5
99,7
85.6
76.9
79.4
85.7
93.5
89.7
AVERAGE
1954-75,..,
1970-75.,..
2.2
6.3
0.7
2.3
0.6
2.6
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
( 81.6)
( 81.8)
( 87.4)
( 90.0)
( 77,7)
( 73.1)
( 74.1)
( 70.3)
( 71.9)
( 79,5)
( 81.8)
( 86.9)
( 95.2)
(100.0)
(1 0 5 . 1 )
(105.2)
( 95.3)
( 98,0)
( 95.0)
( 96,1)
( 99.8)
(101.7)
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
1.4)
1.1)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
79.5
87,0
101,7
97.5
71,0
78,1
73,4
67.6
73.0
82.1
89.6
94.7
102.3
100.0
96.2
100.1
88.3
81.9
83.7
87.7
96.0
94.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
79.3
88.2
104,7
99.1
69.7
79.1
73.3
67.1
73.3
82.7
91.3
96.4
103.8
100.0
95.1
99,7
87.3
79.2
81.8
86.5
95.7
93.4
81.2
81.7
87,1
89.7
77.6
73,2
74.0
70,3
71.6
79,2
81.1
86.5
95.2
100.0
101.7
102.6
93,1
95.7
93.1
94.0
97.4
99,1
0.5
2.8
1,3
1.1
(PERCENT)
0.6
2.5
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
P re 1 imin a r y .
2_!
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, em p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
T AB LE
89. P R I M A R Y C O P P E R t L E A D t AND Z I N C SIC 3 3 3 1 13 332* 333 3
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T P ER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND O U T P U T P ER E M P L O Y E E
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
102
1 9 3 9 ....... .
..............
..............
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1959.......
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1966.......
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 . .......
1 9 6 9 ....... .
1970.......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 4 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
on
71.0
O f )
74.5
82.4
83.8
85.5
85.1
84. A
94.1
95.5
96.0
94.1
88.5
98.7
103.2
109.6
112.2
116.6
120.2
118.7
100.0
117.8
120.7
116.7
121.4
135.2
139.9
126.4
125.3
PER
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
61.6
63,4
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
2/
2.0
1.5
ALL
EMPLOYEFS
(3/)
(3/)
75.8
(138.9)
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
61.6
67.5
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
(3/)
142.4
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
69.3
75.8
78.0
79.5
78.6
80.7
88.6
89.1
90.7
91.4
86.7
94.4
99.0
104.8
106.4
110.2
113.1
111.6
100.0
112.8
113.8
111.4
119.2
129.4
135.6
125.3
126.8
(107.2)
(127.6)
(120,1)
(123.1)
(129.4)
(104.0)
(125,7)
(134,8)
(125.5)
(106.9)
( 97.0)
(121.3)
(125,2)
(135.2)
(143,3)
(152.7)
(1 6 1 , 5 )
(159.8)
(100.0)
(143.5)
(1 6 0 . 4 )
(144.3)
(131,2)
(165.3)
(1 6 0 , 2 )
(1 3 0 . 7 )
(119.8)
76.5
85.4
87.9
90.0
89.5
83.0
95.1
97.7
96,2
92.8
85.9
99.0
104.4
110,6
112,1
115,4
121,1
120.7
100.0
117,8
121.4
117,7
120.8
134,5
137.5
126.0
123.1
70,8
78,3
81,8
83.6
82.5
78.6
89.2
90.9
90.4
89,7
83.4
94.3
99.9
105.4
105.9
108,0
113,3
113,3
100.0
111.8
113.6
111.6
117.6
127,6
131.9
123.9
123.1
108.6
129.2
121.9
125,0
130.6
104.7
125.7
135.2
125,9
107,1
97.1
121.5
125.2
135.9
143.9
154.1
162.4
159.8
100.0
147.7
163.8
148.2
134,7
168.7
163.6
134.2
122.8
2.0
2.0
0,9
-2.8
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
2.2
2.4
ANNUAL
( 0.9)
( -2.7)
RATES
(PERCENT)
1. 8
1.1
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
S ou rce:
O utpu t b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D ep artm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r ; B u reau o f th e C e n su s; and t h e B ureau o f
L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Em ploym ent and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
T ABLE
90. P R I M A R Y C O P P E R f L E A D t
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T ♦ E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S
(1967 = 100)
employee
YEAR
OUTPUT
ALL
employees
83.8
107.4
105.1
102.4
114.7
1)3.7
115.6
117.5
108.2
123.1
133.6
130.4
112.8
93.5
121.4
123.2
129.4
128.1
134.5
142.1
146.1
100.0
132.0
160.4
160.8
146.2
157.9
160.2
145.6
130.7
(2/)
151.3
(2/)
137.5
139.2
135.7
135.2
138.0
12a.2
130.8
139.9
135.9
119.9
105.7
123.0
119.4
118.1
114.2
115.4
118.2
123.1
100.0
112.1
132.9
137.8
120.4
116.8
114.5
115.2
104.3
-hours
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
136.0
169.5
(2/)
147.8
151.3
145.8
145.4
149.5
134.1
139.0
149.9
143.8
123.4
107.9
128.6
124.5
123.5
120.4
122.1
125.6
130.9
100,0
117.0
140.9
144.3
122.6
122.0
118.1
116.2
103.1
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
1.2
-2.9
i i
^ o
• •
103
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1954
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 ........
1958.......
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ....... .
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 .......
1 9 7 3 ........
1974.......
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
A ND Z I N C S I C 3 3 3 1 • 3 3 3 2 t3 3 3 3
AND E M P L O Y M E N T
-0.9
-5.2
employment
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
(2/)
( 77.3)
(2/)
( 95.5)
( 89.9)
( 94.7)
( 93.9)
( 90.8)
(104.0)
( 97.9)
( 99.1)
(103.9)
(105.5)
( 96.4)
(100.1)
( 98.4)
( 95.7)
( 89,4)
( 88.1)
( 88.0)
( 91.4)
(100.0)
( 92.0)
000.0)
011.4)
011.4)
( 95.5)
000.0)
011.4)
(109.1)
ANNUAL
RATES
(
0.4)
( -0.2)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
141.6
(2/)
133,9
134.3
129,4
128.5
131.3
130.4
129.5
136.8
135.6
121.5
108.8
122.6
118.0
117.0
114,3
116.6
117.3
121.0
100.0
112.1
132.1
136.6
121.0
117.4
116.5
115.6
106.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
136.1
159.2
(2/)
144.6
146.4
139.0
138.2
142.4
137.6
138.0
147.0
144,3
125,7
112,1
128,7
123.3
122.8
121.0
124,5
125,4
128.9
100.0
118,1
141.2
144.1
124.3
123.7
121.5
117.5
106.2
(2/)
75.4
(2/)
94.3
88,8
93.3
92.5
90.0
103.3
97,9
98.8
103.6
105,3
96.3
99,9
98,4
95.2
89.0
87,3
87.5
91.4
100.0
89.4
97.9
108.5
108.5
93.6
97.9
108,5
106,4
-0.8
-4.8
0.3
-0,2
(PERCENT)
-0.6
-3.9
1/
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
2/
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u reau o f M in e s , U .S . D ep artm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r ; B u reau o f th e C e n su s; and th e B ureau o f
L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u r s b a sed on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and th e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
T A BL E
91. P R I M A R Y A L U M I N U M S IC 3 3 34
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T P ER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AND O U T P U T
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
104
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 . .......
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 . .......
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1956....•»•
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1964.......
1 9 6 5 ........
1966««.«.«.
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 . .......
1 9 7 5 4 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
PER
EMPLOYEE - h o u r
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
43.6
42.4
(3/)
on
44.5
48.9
47.8
46.8
47.1
51.8
57.4
59.0
59.2
65.9
78.4
81.9
85.3
89.4
92.5
95.2
97.5
100.9
100.0
93.5
102.3
104.9
113.8
112.2
111.1
123.0
115.4
43.0
47.5
46.0
45.6
44.6
50.5
56.3
58.8
59.7
68.2
78.6
83.0
87.5
90.4
93.2
94.4
97.0
100.7
100.0
94.5
102.5
106.2
117.3
116.7
111.8
123.7
120.6
y
4.2
2.0
4.4
2.2
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 2/
ALL
EMPLOYEES
47.2
( 50.1)
(
on
< 52.7)
( 57.0)
( 58.7)
( 52.8)
( 63.6)
( 58.3)
( 62.8)
( 59.7)
( 57.0)
( 57.2)
( 77.7)
( 77 .4 )
< 76 .8 )
( 84.8)
( 89.1)
( 98.7)
( 99.5)
(102.1)
(100.0)
( 89.1)
(101.7)
( 99.2)
(100.7)
( 95.8)
(108.4)
(119.6)
( 96.5)
AVEHAGt
1950-75....
1970-75....
PER EMPLOYEE
(
(
ANNUAL
3. 1)
1.4)
HATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
\j
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
46.3
51,5
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
50.1
50.2
51.5
49.4
48.3
53.7
59.1
60.0
60.3
67.5
81.3
84.0
87.2
90.9
94.0
92.3
97.7
102.5
100.0
93.8
103.9
104,8
112,9
110.8
111.8
121.8
111.3
49.3
48.7
49.8
48.4
45.6
52.6
58,3
60.0
61,2
70.5
82.2
85.7
90.3
92.4
95.1
90.6
97.0
102.6
100.0
94,1
103.7
105.5
115.4
114.4
111.8
121.5
114.6
53.6
57.7
59.5
53.6
64.2
58.6
62.8
60.0
57.3
57.4
77.8
77.7
76.9
«5,3
89.6
99.9
100.1
102.4
100.0
92.5
104,4
102.1
103.5
97.9
111.6
123.1
99.3
4.1
1.6
3.2
1.5
(PERCENT)
3.9
1.5
1 / The ou tp u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e o u tp u t p er em p loyee-h ou r and o u tp u t p er em ployee in d e x e s r e l a t e t o th e t o t a l p ro d u c tio n o f
th e in d u s tr y .
They do n ot r e l a t e t o th e s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f any s i n g l e group o f em p lo y ees.
2 / The f ig u r e s shown in p a r e n th e s e s are s u b j e c t to a w id er m argin o f e r r o r than a re o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n o n p ro d u ctio n w orker h o u rs.
3 / Not a v a i l a b l e .
4 / Preliminary.
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . D ep artm en t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u reau o f t h e C e n su s.
and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f th e C ensus and th e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Em ploym ent
T AB L E
92, P R I M A R Y A L U M I N U M S I C 3 3 3 4
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T t E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S A N D E M P L O Y M E N T
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
ALL
employees
1947•••••••
1948.......
1 9 4 9 . . . ....
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 ...... .
1952•••••••
1 9 5 3 .........
1954*••••••
1955*....*.
1956*••»•••
105
1958...... ,
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1 9 6 4 ....... .
1965.......
1966.......
1 9 6 7 ...... .
1968.......
1969.......
1970.......
1971.......
1972.......
1973.......
1974.......
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
17.7
19.4
18.8
22.5
26.3
29.6
39.7
46.5
49.7
53.2
52.0
49.3
61.5
63.0
59.4
65.8
71,6
78.8
84.8
91.0
100.0
98.5
113.5
117.6
114.8
119.2
131.0
141.8
112.2
40.6
(2/)
42.2
46.0
55.0
63.3
84.2
89.8
86.6
90.2
87.8
74.8
78.4
76.9
69.6
73.6
77.4
82.8
87.0
90.2
100.0
105.3
110.9
112.1
100.9
106.2
117.9
115.3
97.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
41.7
(2/)
43.7
47.4
57.2
64.9
89 .1
92 .1
88.3
90.5
87 .1
72.3
78.2
75.9
67.9
72.8
76.8
83.5
87.4
90.4
100.0
104.2
110.7
110.7
97.9
102.1
117.2
114.6
93.0
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
6.6
1.4
2.4
-0.6
2.1
-0.7
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
( 35.3)
(2/)
( 35.7)
( 39.5)
( 44.8)
( 56.1)
( 62.4)
( 79.8)
( 79.2)
( 89.1)
( 91.2)
( 86.2)
( 79.2)
( 81.4)
( 77.3)
( 77.6)
( 80.4)
( 79.8)
( 85.2)
( 89.1)
(100.0)
(110.5)
(111.6)
(118.6)
(114.0)
(124.4)
(120.9)
(118.6)
(116.3)
ANNUAL
t
RATES
3.4)
(4/)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
37.5
(2/)
37.5
44.8
51.1
59.9
82.2
86.6
84.1
88.7
86.2
73.0
75.6
75.0
68.1
72.4
76.2
85.4
86.8
88.8
100.0
105.0
109.2
112.2
101.7
107.6
117.2
116.4
100.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
38.2
(2/)
38.1
46.2
52.8
61.1
87.1
88.4
85.3
88.7
85.0
69.9
74.8
73.5
65.8
71.2
75.3
87.0
87.4
88.7
100.0
104.7
109.4
111.5
99.5
104,2
117.2
116.7
97.9
34.4
(2/)
35,1
39,0
44.2
55.2
61.8
79.3
79.1
88.6
90.8
85.9
79.0
81.1
77.2
77.1
79,9
78.9
84.7
88.9
100,0
106.5
108.7
115.2
110.9
121.7
117.4
1 15.2
113.0
2.5
-0.2
3.3
-0.1
(PERCENT)
2.6
-0.1
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
Not available.
3/ Prel imin ar y.
4/ Less than .05 percent.
2]
Sou rce:
O u tp u t b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f M in e s , U .S . D ep artm en t o f th e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u reau o f t h e C e n su s.
h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B u reau o f th e Census and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and
T A BL E
9 3 . C O P P E R R O L L I N G AND D R A W I N G SIC 3351
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T P E R E M P L O Y E E - H O U R A N D O U T P U T P E R E M P L O Y E E
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
*901
YEAR
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1966•......
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 # .......
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
71.1
78.1
75.4
81.6
87.5
95.7
105.4
111.4
117.7
100.0
103.8
110.3
98.6
109.6
112.2
117.7
106.6
100.9
PER
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
7 2 .1
77.1
75.1
82.9
88.3
94.0
103.5
108.9
114.1
100.0
104.7
110.5
101.4
112.0
112.4
117.4
108.6
107.8
1/
NONPROUUCTION
W O R K E R S 2/
. .
CM o
2.3
0.2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
( 67.1)
( 8?.5)
( 76.2)
( 76.7)
( 84.2)
(103.6)
(114.0)
(123.4)
(136.3)
(100.0)
( 99.8)
(109.5)
( 88.0)
(100.6)
(111.0)
(119.3)
( 98.6)
( 79.8)
AVERAGE
1958-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
ANNUAL
(
1.5)
( -1.4)
70.6
81.0
74.7
82.7
89.9
99.2
110.2
116.8
125.4
100.0
105.5
114.9
98.8
111.2
117.5
123.6
109,9
101.8
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
71.6
80.7
74.4
84.4
91.5
98.0
109.0
115.2
123.1
100.0
106.1
115.6
101.3
113.5
118,6
123.9
112.6
108.6
67.1
82.4
76.2
76.5
8<* .5
103.9
115.1
123.7
135.7
100.0
103.2
111.9
90,0
103.1
113.0
122.4
100.6
81.5
2.6
1.1
1.7
-1.4
(PERCENT)
2.4
0.5
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
Sou rce:
O u tp u t b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f D o m e stic Commerce, U .S . D ep artm en t o f Commerce; and
t h e B u reau o f L ab or S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
9 4 . C O P P E R R O L L I N G A N D D R A W I N G S IC 3351
I N D E X E S OF O U T P U T * E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S A ND E M P L O Y M E N T
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
107
1 9 5 8 .........
1959.......
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
..............
1 9 6 3 . .......
1964•••••••
1 9 6 5 * . ......
1966.......
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 . . ......
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 .........
1 9 7 3 .........
1 9 7 4 ....... .
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
OUTPUT
70.7
86.7
73.4
80.9
92.0
95.8
108.0
114.5
127.3
100.0
104.4
117.4
95.6
101.9
110.2
122.4
103.1
74.5
ALL
EMPLOYEES
99.5
111.0
97.4
99.1
105.2
100.1
102.5
102.8
108.2
100.0
100.6
106.4
97.0
93.0
98.2
104.0
96.7
73.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
98.1
112.4
97.7
97.6
104.2
101.9
104.3
105.1
111.6
100.0
99.7
106.2
94.3
91.0
98.0
104.3
94.9
69.1
AVEHAGE
RATES
(3/)
( -1.8)
98.7
107.4
98.7
95.8
100.6
97.8
99.1
99.4
103.4
100.0
98.4
101.6
94.4
89.8
92.9
98.8
91.6
68.6
nonproduction
WORKERS
105.4
105.2
96.3
105.7
108.9
92.2
93.8
92.6
93.8
100.0
101.2
104.9
106.2
98.8
97.5
100.0
102.5
91.4
(PERCENT)
-0.9
-3.6
•-*
-1.0
-3.8
ANNUAL
100.1
107.0
98.2
97.8
102.3
96.6
98.0
98.0
101.5
100.0
99.0
102.2
96.8
91.6
93.8
99.0
93.8
73.2
0
. .
-0.8
-3.3
(105.4)
(105.1)
( 96.3)
(105.5)
(109.2)
( 92.5)
( 94.7)
( 92.8)
( 93.4)
(100.0)
(104.6)
(107.2)
(108.6)
(101.3)
( 99.3)
(102.6)
(104.6)
( 93.4)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ALL
employees
1 l
1.5
-3.1
1/
i
______
1958-75....
1970-75....
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
-0.2
-1.7
1/
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
3/ Less than .05 percent.
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f D o m e stic Commerce, U .S . D ep artm en t o f Commerce; and th e
B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
9 5 . ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING S IC 3 3 5 3 « 3 3 5 4 « 3 3 5 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 * 1 00)
OUTPUT
YEAR
108
1958.......
1 9 5 9 ........
I 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1962.......
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 ....... .
1 9 6 6 . . ......
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 . . ......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ....... .
1 9 7 3 ........
1974.......
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
63.8
68.9
65.2
71.7
77.8
86.3
91.7
100.5
101.1
100.0
104.5
107.4
109.6
119.9
140.5
154.4
157.8
147.5
PER
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
64.9
67.8
66.3
72.2
78.4
86,5
91.9
100.0
99.4
100.0
105.9
108.1
114.4
124.9
141.3
153.8
158.7
157.9
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
( 59.3)
( 73.3)
( 61.5)
( 69.6)
( 76.1)
( 85.3)
( 91.0)
(103.1)
(109.2)
(100.0)
( 99.0)
(102.0)
( 93.1)
(102.9)
(136.9)
(157.2)
(153.8)
(115.0)
AVERAGE
1958-75....
1970^75•...
5.5
7.1
5.7
7. 1
OUTPUT
1/
(
(
ANNUAL
4.8)
7.1)
•A LL
EMPLOYEES
63.5
70.1
66.0
72.8
78.5
87.2
93.3
103.8
104.5
100.0
103.4
107.8
146,4
115.3
141.3
156.3
154.6
139.0
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
64.6
69.3
67.3
73.7
79.1
87.7
93.6
104,0
103.3
100.0
103.7
108.5
109.8
118,2
141.7
155,1
153.9
145.8
59.4
73.3
61.5
69.5
76.5
85.7
91.8
103.4
109.2
100.0
102.2
104.7
95.3
105.3
139.5
161.0
157.3
117.8
5.3
6.8
5.0
7.1
(PERCENT)
5.2
6.8
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
2J
Sou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f t h e C e n su s.
B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Employment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u rea u o f t h e C ensus and th e
TABLE
9 6 . ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING S IC 3 3 5 3 * 3 3 5 4 13 3 5 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS ANO EMPLOYMENT
( 1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
ALL
employees
109
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .......
1963.......
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ....... .
1 9 6 6 ........
1967.......
1 9 6 8 ....... .
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1972.......
1 9 7 3 ........
1974.......
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
48.4
63.1
56.5
61.7
69.5
77.0
85.1
97.2
107.6
100.0
111.0
119.5
112.5
120.9
146.1
173.6
164.7
115.9
75.9
91.6
86.6
86,0
89.3
89.2
92,8
96.7
106.4
100,0
106.2
111.3
102.6
100.8
104.0
112.4
104.4
78.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
74.6
93.0
85.2
85.4
88.7
89.0
92.6
97.2
108.3
100.0
104.8
110.5
98.3
96.8
103.4
112.9
103.8
73.4
AVERAGE
1958-75....
1970-75....
6.7
3.6
1. 2
-3.2
1.0
-3,3
employment
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
( 81.6)
( 86.1)
( 91.8)
( 88.7)
( 91.3)
( 90.3)
( 93.5)
( 94.3)
( 98.5)
(100.0)
(112.1)
(117.1)
(120.8)
(117.5)
(106.7)
(110.4)
(107,1)
(100.8)
ANNUAL
RATES
(
1.8)
( -3.2)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
76.?
90.0
85.6
84.7
88.5
88.3
91.2
93.6
103.0
100.0
107.3
110.9
105.7
104.9
103.4
111.1
106.5
83.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
74.9
91.1
84.0
83.7
87.9
87.8
90,9
93.5
104.2
100.0
107.0
110.1
102.5
102.3
103.1
111.9
107.0
79.5
81.5
86.1
91.8
88.8
90,9
89.9
92.7
94.0
98.5
100.0
108.6
114.1
118.0
114.8
104.7
107.8
104.7
98.4
1.4
-3.0
1,6
-3,2
(PERCENT)
1.4
-3.0
1 / The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b je c t t o a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b ecau se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u rs.
2 j P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f t h e C e n su s.
and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
Em ployment and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f th e C ensus
TABLE
97*
METAL CANS
S IC 3411
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
( 1 9 6 7 « 100 )
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
110
1 9 4 7 ....... .
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ....... .
1 9 5 1 ........
1952.......
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1955.......
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1958.......
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1962.......
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 ....... .
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 # .......
1968.......
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 4 / ......
59.8
(3/)
63.1
70.0
69.0
68.0
71.1
73.2
77.5
80.9
79.5
83*4
86.3
88.3
93.2
90.2
89.6
91.5
94.1
96.7
100.0
104.5
107.1
105.4
105.1
108.0
109.5
113.8
122.7
PER
EMPLOYEE- HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
2/
60.1
( 58.6)
63.8
70.2
69.4
69.2
71.5
73.7
77.9
81.0
80.0
84.3
86.7
88.8
93.8
90.3
89.9
92.2
95.6
96.7
100.0
104.6
107.7
106.7
107.0
109.1
109.9
116.0
125.8
( 58.1)
( 68.0)
( 66.0)
( 65.8)
( 68.3)
( 70.0)
( 74.5)
( 79.9)
< 75.2)
( 76.7)
( 83.3)
( 83.8)
( 89.3)
( 89.2)
( 86.8)
( 87.1)
( 83.3)
( 96.6)
(100.0)
(104.5)
(102.9)
( 96.6)
( 92.3)
(100.5)
(106.4)
( 99.6)
(103.7)
Of)
2.2
2.9
2.2
3.1
ALL
EMPLOYEES
58.1
(3/)
62.3
68.3
66.3
67.1
67.2
69.7
73.9
78.1
75.8
78.4
84.0
85.1
90.3
89.7
88.0
91.2
96.2
95.1
100.0
104.9
105.1
104.2
101.5
105.5
107.8
110.6
117.4
on
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
1/
(
(
ANNUAL
1.9)
1.8)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
57.8
(3/)
60.7
68.2
66.1
67.1
66.0
69.5
73.8
77.8
75.9
78.7
84.0
85.2
90.4
89.7
88.1
91.9
98.4
94.9
100.0
105.1
105.3
104.8
102.8
106.8
108.4
113.0
120.2
60.4
(3/)
59.3
69.3
67.2
67,2
69.2
70.7
74.9
80.5
75.8
77.2
83.8
84.2
89.5
89.6
87.2
87.8
83.7
96.6
100.0
103.1
104.3
101.0
93.4
97.8
104.0
97.5
101.2
(PERCENT)
2.3
2.5
2.4
2.9
K *
0.6
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Not available.
4/ P r elimin a r y .
S ou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE.
98.
METAL CANS
SIC 3411
IN D E X E S OF O U T P U T » E M P L O Y E E - H O U R S AND E M P L O Y M E N T
<1967 = 100)
e m p l o y e e - ho u r s
ALL
employees
1947. . .
1948.. . . . #
1949...
1950. . .
1951 . . . . . .
1952..*
1 9 5 3 . . . m• * *
1954. . . . . .
1 9 5 5 . . . . •»
1956. . • . . .
1957. . . . . .
1958.. . . . .
1959. . .
I960 . . . . . .
1961.. . . . .
1962. . . . . .
1963. , . . . .
1964. . . . . .
1965.. .
I 966.. .
1967. . .
1968. . .
1969. . .
1970. . ,
1971.. .
1972.. . . . .
1973. . .
1974. . .
1975 3 / .
45.1
(2f)
46.3
58.5
56.7
58.1
62.1
63 .8
66*9
71.4
68.9
7 0.6
74.9
75.6
79.9
76.9
77.7
83.4
87.5
92.6
l 00 . 0
75.4
(2 J )
76.6
83.6
86 . 1
84.6
8 7.3
87.2
86.3
88*3
86 . 7
84. 7
86.8
86.6
85.7
87.5
86 * 7
91.1
93.0
95.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
75.1
( 2 /)
75.7
83.3
84.6
83 . 9
86.8
86.6
85.9
88 . ]
86.1
83.7
86.4
85.1
85.?
87.4
86.4
90.5
91.5
96.8
100.0
10 0.0
121.2
106.0
106.0
115.0
105.9
105.4
113.6
115.6
119.8
124.8
126.8
118.9
110.0
10 8.0
110.9
114.0
111.4
96.9
109.8
113.6
109.3
94.5
110.8
113.5
NONPPODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
( 76.9)
( 2/1
( 83.1)
( 86 . 0 )
( 89.0)
( 88,3)
( 90.9)
{ 91.25
( 89.8)
( 89.4)
( 91.6)
< 92.1)
< 89.9)
( 90,25
( 89.5)
< 88.5)
( 89.5)
( 96.8)
<105.0)
< 95.9)
( 100 . 0 )
(106.0)
(110.3)
(125.5)
(125.2)
(119.2)
(117.3)
(127.3)
(114.7)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1950-75 . . . .
1970-75 . . . .
3.5
0.6
1.2
-
2.2
1.2
-2.4
(
1.5)
( -1.2)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
all
EMPLOYEES
1
OUTPUT
73,0
( 2 /)
79.6
85.8
( 2/ )
77.6
86.6
88.6
86.6
jI
88,3
91,4
9 1 . ft
97.4
workers
i
88.8
86.6
92.4
9 1 .6
90.6
91.4
90.9
90,0
89.2
68*8
88 . S
88,0
NONPROQUr.T ION
T
-s
.
>
YEAR
employment
j
[
:!
:
9?,9
91.8
90.6
91*8
90.8
89,7
89,2
ea.r
*8.4
88 * ft
88.2
|
|
|
9 0.8
88*9
97,6
7<t.7
( 2 /)
81 , 5
04,4
8 7, 3
*6
u si j
9 0„ O
89,1
8 {'.i * ?
q n ^ s#
9 1,6
Ry o 4
*9.9
88,1
89,1
95,0
104,6
96,9
10 0.0
10 0.0
100.0
105.6
108.0
116.3
113.9
113.6
115.8
114.6
101.3
105.4
10 7 , 8
115.7
112.4
107.5
108.8
12 u . 0
123.8
122.5
112.2
115.1
112.2
120.0
98.9
130,0
117.5
1.1
-2.2
0.1
(PERCENT)
1.1
-1.8
1 .6
1 / The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
the method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u r s.
2 / Not a v a i l a b l e .
3 / P r e lim in a r y .
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, em p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B ureau o f th e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE
9 9 . MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES S IC 3 6 3 1 t 3 2 t 3 3 t 39
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
112
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 9 . ...... .
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 ....... .
1963.......
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 ....... .
1 9 6 6 .........
1967.......
1 9 6 8 ...... . .
1969.......
1970.......
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 ...... .
1 9 7 3 .........
1 9 7 4 .........
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
58,3
63.6
66.3
70.6
76.8
87.7
91.4
94.2
94.5
100.0
105.2
108.8
106.3
121.4
133.0
134.9
134.4
128.3
PER
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
61.3
65.1
68.9
73.7
78.3
87.8
91.1
94.3
93.2
100.0
104.4
109.6
107.3
123.0
132.7
134.4
136.8
135.2
1/
5.0
3.7
4.9
4.3
ALL
EMPLOYEES
nonproduction
WORKERS
2/
( 48.0)
( 57.4)
( 56.9)
( 59.5)
( 70.8)
( 87.3)
( 92.3)
( 93.6)
(100.2)
(100.0)
(108.9)
(106.0)
(102.0)
(114.5)
(134,4)
(137,0)
(125.3)
(105.1)
AVERAGE
1958-75....
1970-75....
output
(
(
ANNUAL
5.5)
1.3)
59.4
64.4
65.9
71.4
79.5
89.5
93.9
97.7
96.1
100.0
107.0
109.0
107.5
122.7
134.4
135.9
132.2
125.0
RATES
per
employee
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
62.7
66,1
68,2
75.0
81.6
89.8
94.2
98.5
95.0
100.0
105,9
109.0
107.8
123.4
133.3
134.3
132.8
129.4
49.0
58.4
57,6
59.8
71.1
87.6
92.9
94.0
100.0
1O0.0
111.9
109.4
106.4
119.6
139.5
142.7
130.4
109.6
4.6
3.3
5.8
1.2
(PERCENT)
4,9
2.9
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the m e th od for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
S ou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m e n t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f th e C ensus and t h e B u reau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 1 0 0 . m a j o r HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES SIC 3 6 3 1 * 3 2 * 3 3 * 3 9
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
113
1 9 5 8 . .......
1959.•*.•••
I960•......
1 9 6 1 ....... .
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ....... .
1964, ......
1 9 6 5 ........
1966.......
1 9 6 7 . .......
1968.•••.,.
1969. ......
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1972. ......
1 9 7 3 ........
1974.......
19752/.....
53.9
62.8
62.5
61,8
69.3
76.9
85.4
92.6
97.5
100.0
110.9
110.9
106.9
101.1
117.2
127.3
113.8
88.0
ALL
EMPLOYEES
92.4
98.8
94.3
87.5
90.2
87.7
93.4
98.3
103.2
100.0
105.4
101.9
100.6
83.3
88.1
94.4
84.7
68.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
87.9
96 •4
90.7
83.8
88,5
87.6
93.7
98.?
1 'It
HA » o
ft
i
inn
n
1
U 1/. u
l
nJon . ?
1I
i niA .
1
99.6
ft? . ?
o
O • JJ
94.7
AJ
3i
-c
P
O
65,1
c.
C-
c. c.
aaO_
employment
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
p\
)
Ml?
M 09.4
MA H
U9
7 .9
71
/
M n3
1
1 9
7 7( • 9
7J
1|
v OD
o p .!;
\
(
(
( 92,5)
( 98*9)
31
V 97 71 » Jl
M 1 uu
n n »un i
1
M1 U
nA
l ,O
a ;
i
V
/1
4 t Oa/i
\1n
UH
fi n 4 a i
t
\
(
/
V
V
/
V
t
(
t
88.3)
a 7f , o \
O
Q
91
7 ?C .7;
on
ft 1
7U t Of
ftJ3. f7i1
O
c. )
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1958-75.,..
1970-75.,..
4.3
-1,5
-0.7
-5.0
-0.6
-5.6
( -1.1)
( -2,8)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
r
O
q I
nf . 7
7
97
7 f .R
9
A
7*4 , n
ftft R
ft7f , 3
O
ftR Q
a
7n
W . a77
9
ft
7*4 , O
in
l «3
r
1
UI
inn
n
iu U .u
lU
nJ
3 .f
ft
1
5
l
in
ul
1 , 7»
9
“ 97 , *4
f
3 , 44
“t2
ft7 O
9
3 7f
7J»
86.I
7f U
n .4
4
r
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
Q£
8
6 «n
U
o
n
7 r3 , U
O
9 11. 6ft
oo
A
o
2 .4
A4
A * 9Q
8
UC
0
0L. 6ft
on
9 0 , 7r
04 n
74,1;
10
n2
o . 6ft
1
10 0 . 0
i 0n 4a , 7f
1
l
1n
0i
1 , 7f
Q
O . 27
99
Q11 . 9Q
8
0
O
8 7r , 9
O 4A . 0O
9
QC
o
b » *f7
OoiO
1 1 0.1
i n 7f ,b
c
in
108.5
10 3 . 4
0 77 . 5Cl
9
87.8
0
R 11. 90
QU8 . 5C
9
97,5
100.0
dio n
99.1
101.4
10 0 . 5
84,5
84.0
89.2
87.3
8 0.3
-0.3
-4.7
-1.3
-2.7
(PERCENT)
-0,5
-4.3
1 / The f i g u r e s shown in p a r e n th e se s are s u b j e c t to a w id er margin o f e r r o r than are o th e r m easures fo r t h i s in d u s tr y b eca u se o f
th e method fo r e s t im a t in g n on p rod u ction worker h o u r s.
2_/ P r e lim in a r y .
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, em p lo y m en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and th e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 1 0 1 . RADIO AND TELEVIS IO N RECEIVING SETS SIC 3651
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
114
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 . .......
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 ........
1968.......
1969••«••••
1 9 7 0 ........
1971.......
1 9 7 2 . .......
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 . .......
19753/.....
62.9
67.2
68.8
70.5
78.5
87.4
87.2
95.5
98.4
100,0
106.7
102.8
106.2
111.6
132.2
128,4
123.8
113.2
PER
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
66.2
69.0
72. 3
75.1
81.1
87.9
87.3
94.3
95.9
100,0
108.2
105,8
115.6
118.8
136.0
131.4
132.3
123.2
N O N P R O D U C T TON
WORKERS
2/
4.2
1.7
4.4
1.8
ALL
EMPLOYEES
63.7
68.1
69.4
69.8
79.2
88.4
89.7
99.5
100.4
100,0
107.3
104.1
107.2
112.6
132.5
127.8
119.3
111,3
( 50.5)
( 59.8)
( 55.8)
( 54.1)
( 67.9)
( 85.2)
( 86.5)
(102.3)
(112.5)
(100.0)
(100.2)
( 90.3)
( 75.9)
( 86,0)
(116.1)
(115.9)
( 93.8)
( 81.3)
AVtRAGE
1958-75....
1970-75....
OUTPUT
1/
(
(
ANNUAL
3. 6)
1.7)
HATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKFRS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
67.1
69.8
73.0
74.2
82.0
88.9
90.2
98.8
98,1
100.0
108.3
106.8
115.9
118.9
135.3
129,2
125.1
119.1
51.5
60.9
56.6
5<*.4
66.3
85,5
87.3
102.8
112,6
100,0
102.9
93,2
79,3
89,8
120.5
120.9
97.7
84.7
4.1
3.8
1.7
(PERCENT)
4,0
0.9
0,7
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Prelimin a r y .
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, e m p lo y m en t, and h o u r s b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus and t h e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE 1 0 2 . RADIO AND T ELEVISIO N RECEIVING SETS S IC
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 1 00)
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
36.3
43.7
42.7
45.9
56.3
61.5
66.5
85.4
111.9
100.0
103.4
94.1
82.4
86.7
98.2
100.8
89.6
71.1
57.7
65.0
62.1
65.1
71.7
70.4
76.3
89.4
113.7
100.0
96.9
91.5
77.6
77.7
74.3
78.5
72.4
62.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
54,8
63.3
59,1
61.1
69.4
70.0
76,?
90.6
116.7
100.0
95.6
88,9
71,3
73.0
72.2
76.7
67,7
57.7
AVERAGE
1958-75....
1970-75....
5.3
-1.7
i
I*) •—
. •
o
115
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 ....... .
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 ....... .
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 .........
1968•••••••
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 ........
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1975 2/.....
ALL
EMPLOYEES
0.9
-3.4
3651
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
( 71.9)
( 73.1)
( 76.5)
( 84,8)
( 82.9)
( 72.2)
( 76,9)
( 83.5)
( 99.5)
(100.0)
(103.2)
(104.2)
(108.5)
(100.8)
( 84.6)
( 87.0)
( 95.5)
( 87.5)
ANNUAL
RATES
(
1.6)
( -3.4)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
57.0
64.2
61.5
65.8
71.1
69.6
74.1
85.8
111.5
100.0
96.4
90,4
76.9
77.0
74.1
78.9
75.1
63.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
nonproduction
WORKERS
54.1
62,6
58.5
61.9
68,7
69,2
73.7
86.4
114.1
100.0
95.5
88.1
71.1
72.9
72.6
78.0
71.6
59.7
70,5
71.7
75,5
84,3
82.4
71.9
76.2
83,1
99.4
100.0
100.5
101,0
103.9
96.6
81,5
83,4
91,7
83.9
1.1
-2.4
1. 4
-3.4
(PERCENT)
1.2
-2.6
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
Preliminary.
2J
Sou rce:
O u tp u t, em p loym en t, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau o f th e C ensus and th e B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s .
TABLE. 1 0 3 . MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT
S IC 371
iNDEXtS OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 s 1 00)
OUTPUT
YEAR
116
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
I 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1962
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ....... .
1968.......
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 . . ......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ....... .
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 ........
1 9 7 5 3 / ......
ALL
EMPLOYEES
68.9
66.9
73.3
79.6
80.6
88.4
91.9
92.8
99.0
99.5
100.0
108.3
106.4
102.0
119.0
123.7
126.6
120.9
130.1
PER
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
67.6
69.2
72.5
78.5
81.9
87.2
90.4
91.9
96.0
97.9
100.0
106.0
105.3
103.3
117.6
121.6
124.0
121.3
129.8
1/
NONPHODUCTION
WORKERS
2/
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.7
ALL
EMPLOYEES
68.9
65.3
73.7
79.8
79.4
91 .6
95,5
97.0
105.8
103.8
100.0
113.5
108,5
100.6
119,5
129,2
133,8
120.3
128,9
( 73.3)
( 60.5)
( 75.9)
( 83.1)
( 76.7)
( 9?.6)
( 96.7)
( 96.1)
(110.1)
(1 0 5 . 9 )
(100.0)
(1 1 6 . 1 )
(110.4)
( 98.0)
(123.4)
(1 31 . 1 )
(1 3 5 , 7 )
( 1 19 ,2 )
(130,9)
AVERAGE
1957-75 •• ••
1970-75....
OUTPUT
(
(
ANNUAL
3.7)
4. 0)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
67.7
67.3
73.0
78.9
80.4
91.2
94.9
96.8
103,9
102.6
100,0
112.0
107.4
102.0
118.8
128.1
132,1
120.8
129.1
73.3
59.6
76.4
«3.3
75.8
93.?
97.9
97.4
112.4
108.3
100.0
119.1
112.5
96,2
121.8
133,0
139.7
119.0
127.8
3.7
3.7
3.7
4,1
(PERCENT)
3.7
3.8
1/
The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
3/ Preliminary.
Source:
Output based on data from company records; Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association of the U.S., Inc.; Gousha/Times
Mirror Company (Automobile Invoice Se rv ic e); W a r d ’s Communications, Inc. (W a r d ’s Automotive Y e ar bo ok s); Bureau of the Census; and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and company records.
TABLE 104 * MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT
S IC 371
INDEXES OF OUTPUT * EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 1 00)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
ALL
employees
117
1957
1958.......
1959*••••••
1960.«.,••«
1961.......
1962
1963.......
1964...••»•
1965.«•«•••
1966.......
1 9 6 7 ....... .
1 9 6 8 .........
1969.......
1970.......
1971.......
1 9 7 2 ...... .
1 9 7 3 . . ......
1974.......
1975 2/.....
65.0
48.6
62.6
70.9
61.5
77.7
86.8
89.5
109.3
109.7
100.0
121.6
121.2
98.3
123.4
136.7
156.7
131.4
122.3
94,4
72.6
85.4
89.1
76.3
87,9
94.5
96.4
110.4
110.2
100.0
112.3
113.9
96.4
103.7
110.5
123.8
108.7
94.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
96.2
70.2
86.4
90.3
75.1
89.3
96.0
97.4
113.8
112.1
100.0
114,7
115.1
95.2
104.9
112.4
126.4
108.3
94.2
AVERAGE
1957-75....
1970-75....
5.4
4.1
1.7
0.4
1. 8
0.5
employment
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
( 88.7)
( 80.3)
( 82.5)
( 85.3)
( 80.2)
( 83.9)
( 89.8)
( 93.1)
( 99.3)
(103.6)
(100.0)
(104,7)
(109,8)
(100.3)
(100.0)
(104.3)
(115.5)
(110.2)
( 93.4)
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
1.6)
0.1)
ALL
EMPLOYEES
94.3
74.4
84,9
88,8
77.5
84,8
90.9
92,3
103.3
105.7
100,0
107.1
111.7
97,7
103.3
105,8
117.1
109.2
94,9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
96.0
72.2
85.8
89.9
76.5
85.2
91.5
92.5
105.2
106.9
100.0
108,6
112.9
96.4
103,9
106.7
118.6
108.8
94.7
nonproouction
WORKERS
88.7
81.5
81.9
85.1
81,1
83.4
88.7
91.9
97.2
101.3
10Q.0
102.1
107.7
102.2
101.3
102.8
112.2
110.4
«5.7
(PERCENT)
1.6
0.4
1.7
0.4
1.6
(3/)
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours.
2/ Preliminary.
_3/ Less than .05 percent.
Source:
Output based on data from company records; Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association of the U.S., Inc.; Gousha/Times
Mirror Company (Automobile Invoice Service); W a r d ’s Communications, Inc. (W a r d ’s Automotive Y e ar bo ok s); Bureau of the Census; and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and company records.
TABLE 1 0 5 . RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-REVENUE TRAFFIC SIC 401
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER e m p l o y e e - hour AND OUTPUT PER e m p l o y e e
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 '
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEES
YEAR
118
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1952.......
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1 9 5 6 , . ......
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 . .......
1964.......
1965.••••••
1966.......
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1969..•••••
1 9 7 0 . . ......
1 9 7 1 ........
1972.......
1 9 7 3 ........
1974.......
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
27.9
38.3
37.6
36.7
42.0
44.4
44.6
44.8
46.6
51.6
54.0
54.8
57.6
61.2
63.6
68.2
72.6
77.1
82.1
90.8
97.5
100.0
104.3
109.2
110.1
112.4
121.4
131.5
130.2
125.9
PER
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
2/
5.2
3.5
ALL
EMPLOYEES
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
27.2
36.7
36.1
35.5
40.4
42.7
43.0
43.3
45.4
50.2
52.7
53.7
57*1
60.6
63.2
68.1
72.4
76.9
81.9
91.0
97.6
100.0
104.5
109.4
110.3
113,2
122.5
132.3
131.0
126.6
31.4
45.2
44.4
40.8
43.5
45.7
45.3
45.1
46.3
52.2
54.6
54.8
57.5
61,3
63.5
67.9
73.0
78.2
84.4
92.9
99,6
100.0
105.8
111.1
112.2
110.2
122,4
132.6
132.3
125.9
35,2
60.1
57,9
51.1
60.5
65.8
63.3
62.3
58.9
65.2
67.3
65.6
62.3
66,1
67.0
69,0
74.2
78.9
83.8
89.7
97.2
100,0
103,1
107.9
107.7
106.5
113.6
125.5
124.9
120.7
AVERAGE
1950-75. . . .
1970-75....
OUTPUT
5.4
3.5
ANNUAL
3,3
3.3
RATES
PER
1/
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
2/
NONPPOOUCTION
WORKERS
30.5
43.2
42.5
39.3
41 .9
43.8
43.5
43.4
44.9
50,6
52,9
53.3
56.4
60.2
62.5
67.1
72.2
77.3
83.5
92.3
99.2
100.0
106.0
111.4
112.9
110.9
123.8
133.8
133.9
127.3
42.3
72.0
69.5
58.6
64.2
70.2
67.3
66.2
61.7
70.7
73.1
71.1
67.4
71.7
72.4
74.3
80.1
85.0
91.1
97.3
102.7
l0 o .0
103.6
107.7
107.2
105.2
111.5
322.4
121.3
115.3
5.4
3,6
2.9
2.6
(PERCENT)
5.1
3.5
1/ Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
2/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
3/ Preliminary.
S ou rce:
B a se d on I n t e r s t a t e
Commerce Com m ission d a ta .
TABLE 1 0 6 . RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-REVENUE TRAFFIC SIC 401
INDEXES OF OUTPUT. EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
( 1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
119
1939.,.....
1947.......
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ....... .
1 9 5 1 . . ......
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1962.......
1 9 6 3 ........
I 9 6 4 ........
. 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
' 9 6 7 . .......
1968•••••••
; 9 6 9 ........
1970.......
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 ........
.973.......
1974.......
19752/.....
50.5
99.6
96.1
79.6
87.1
95.6
91,2
89.4
81.2
91.0
94.1
89,6
80,1
82,9
82.2
80.8
84.7
88.1
92.9
97.8
103.1
10 0.0
102.5
105.4
104.5
100.6
105.5
115.5
115.4
102.2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
181.0
260.1
255.3
216,8
20 7 , 6
215.2
204.7
199.6
174.2
176.5
174.2
163.5
139,0
135.5
129,2
118,5
116.6
114.2
113.1
10 7.7
10 5.
100.0
98.3
96.5
94.9
89.5
86.9
8 7.8
88.6
81.2
7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
185.7
271.7
266.3
224.3
218.4
223.7
212.1
206.5
178.7
181.1
178.4
166.9
140.4
136.7
130.0
118.6
117.0
114.5
113.5
107.5
105.6
100.0
98.1
96.3
94.7
88.9
86.1
87.3
88 .1
80.7
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75*.••
’/
/
1.0
1.1
-3.9
-2.3
employment
nonproduction
ALL
WORKERS
employees
143.6
165.8
166.1
155.9
143,9
145.3
144.1
143.5
137,9
139.5
139.8
136.6
128,6
125.4
122.7
117.1
1 14.2
111.7
110.9
109,0
106.1
100.0
99.4
97.7
97.0
94.5
92.9
92.0
92.4
84.7
ANNUAL
-4.1
-2.3
Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
P re 1 imin ary .
' ource:
B a se d on I n t e r s t a t e
Commerce C om m ission d a ta .
1/
RATES
-2.2
-2.1
160.6
220.4
216.5
195.0
200.0
209.2
201.5
198.2
175.2
174.2
172,4
163.5
139.3
138.2
129.5
119.0
116,1
112.7
110.1
105.3
103.5
100.0
96.9
94.9
93.1
91.3
86.P
87.1
87.2
81.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
165,7
230.6
226.3
202,5
208.1
218,4
209.7
206.1
180.7
179.9
177.9
168.2
141.9
137.6
131.6
120.4
117.3
113,9
111.2
106.0
103.9
100.0
96.7
94.6
92.6
90.7
85.2
86.3
86.2
80.3
119.5
138,3
138.3
135.9
135.6
136,1
135.5
135.0
131.5
128.8
128.8
126.1
118.8
115.6
113.5
108,7
105.8
103.6
102.0
100.5
1 0 0 •4
100.0
98.9
97,9
97.5
95.6
9^.6
94,4
95.1
88.6
-4.1
-2.4
-1.8
-1.4
(PERCENT)
-3.9
-2.3
TABLE 1 0 7 . RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-CAR MILES SIC 401
INOEXtS OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
( 1 9 6 7 * 1 00)
OUTPUT
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEES
120
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 . . ......
1 9 5 1 ....... .
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 • .......
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1963.......
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 . . ......
1 9 7 3 .........
1 9 7 4 .........
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
44.1
44.7
44.5
46.9
51.5
51.9
53.5
55.1
58.9
62.3
63.7
65.6
70.6
73.4
75.5
79.4
82.1
84.7
87.5
92.9
97.4
100.0
101.8
103.8
103.6
106.7
113.8
116.2
113.3
111.3
PER
EMPLOYEE -HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
Zj
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
3.6
1.6
49.8
52.7
52.5
52.2
53.5
53.4
54.4
55.4
58.6
63.1
64.4
65.6
70.4
73.5
75.4
79.1
82.4
85.8
89.9
95.0
99.4
100.0
103.3
105.6
105.6
104.6
114.7
117.1
115.1
111.3
55.6
70.1
68.4
65.2
74.4
76.9
76 . 1
76.6
74.4
78.9
79.4
78.6
76.3
9.3
79.5
80.4
83.8
86.6
89.3
91.7
97.0
100.0
100.7
102.6
101.3
101.1
106.5
110.9
108.7
106.7
43.0
42 •8
42.7
45.3
49.7
49.9
51.7
53.2
57.4
60.7
62.2
64.3
69.9
72.7
75.1
79.3
81.8
84.5
87.2
93.0
97.4
100.0
102.0
104.0
103.8
107.4
114.9
116.8
114.0
112.0
f
AVERAGE
1950-75....
1970-75....
ALL
EMPLOYEES
3.8
1.7
ANNUAL
1 .8
1.5
RATES
1/
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
2/
nonproduction
workers
48.2
50.4
50.2
50.2
51.4
51.1
52.3
53.3
56.8
61.1
62.4
63.8
69.1
72.2
74.2
78.2
81.6
84.9
89.0
94.3
99.0
100.0
103.5
105.9
106.2
105.3
116.1
118.2
116.5
112.6
66.9
84.0
82.1
74.8
78.9
82.1
80.9
81.4
78.0
85.4
86.2
85.1
82.6
86.0
86,0
86.6
90.5
93.3
97.1
99.5
102.5
100,0
101.2
102.3
100.8
99.9
104.5
108.1
105.6
102.0
3.8
1.8
1. 3
0.7
(PERCENT)
3.5
1.7
1/ Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
2/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of
the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
3/ Preliminary.
S ou rce:
B a se d on I n t e r s t a t e Commerce C om m ission d a t a .
TABLE, 1 0 8 . RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-CAR MILES SIC 401
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYFE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 a 100)
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
121
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 6 ........
1949.......
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 • .......
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1963.
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 6 .......
1969.......
1970.......
1 9 7 1 ........
1972.......
1 9 7 3 ........
1 9 7 4 .......
1 9 7 5 2 / ......
79.9
116.2
113.6
101.7
107.0
111.7
109.6
109.9
102.6
110.0
111.0
107.3
98.1
99.4
97.6
94.1
95.7
96.7
99.0
100.0
102.9
100.0
100.1
100.2
98.3
95.5
98.9
102.0
100.4
90.4
ALL
EMPLOYEES
181.0
260.1
255.3
216. B
207.6
215.2
204.7
199.6
174.2
176.5
174.2
163.5
139.0
135.5
129.2
118.5
116.6
114.2
113.1
107.7
105.7
100.0
98.3
96.5
94.9
89.5
86.9
87.8
88.6
81.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
185.7
271.7
266.3
224.3
215.4
223.7
212.1
206.5
178.7
181.1
178.4
166.9
140.4
136.7
130.0
118.6
117.0
114.5
113.5
107.5
105.6
100.0
98.1
96.3
94.7
88.9
86.1
87.3
88 .1
80.7
AVERAGE
J
I
2/
in r*. .
0 o
1 1
1950-75....
1970-75....
-3.9
-2.3
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
143.6
165.8
166.1
155.9
143.9
145.3
144.1
143.5
137.9
139.5
139.8
136.6
128.6
125.4
122.7
117.1
114.2
111.7
110.9
109.0
106.1
100.0
99.4
97.7
97.0
94.5
92.9
92.0
92.4
84.7
ANNUAL
-4.1
-2.3
Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
Preliminary.
S ou rce:
B a se d on I n t e r s t a t e
Commerce Com m ission d a ta
1/
RATES
-2.2
-2.1
ALL
EMPLOYEES
160.6
220.4
216.5
195.0
200.0
209.2
201.5
198.2
175.2
174.2
172.4
163.5
139.3
135.2
129.5
119.0
116.1
112.7
110.1
105.3
103.5
100.0
96.9
94.9
93.1
91.3
86.2
87.1
87.2
81.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NUNPRODUCTION
WORKFRS
165.7
230.6
226.3
202.5
208,1
218.4
209.7
206.1
180.7
179.9
177.9
168.2
141.9
137.6
131.6
120.4
117.3
113.9
111.2
106.0
103.9
100.0
96.7
94.6
92,6
90,7
85.2
86.3
86.2
80.3
119.5
138.3
138.3
135.9
135.6
136.1
135.5
135.0
131.5
128.8
128,8
126,1
118.8
115.6
113.5
108,7
105,8
103.6
102.0
m o . 5
100.4
100.0
98,9
97,9
97.5
96.6
94.6
94,4
95.1
88.6
-4.1
-2.4
-1.8
-1,4
(PERCENT)
-3.9
“ 2.3
TABLE 1 0 9 .
INTERCITY TRUCKING SIC 4213 PT 1 /
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT, AND EMPLOYEES
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
YEAR
122
1 9 5 4 ........................
1 9 5 5 ........................
1 9 5 6 ........................
1 9 5 7 ........................
1 9 5 8 ........................
1 9 5 9 ........................
1 9 6 0 ........................
1 9 6 1 ........................
1 9 6 2 ........................
1 9 6 3 ........................
1 9 6 4 ........................
1 9 6 5 ........................
1 9 6 6 ........................
1 9 6 7 ........................
1 9 6 8 ........................
1 9 6 9 ........................
1 9 7 0 ........................
1 9 7 1 ........................
1 9 7 2 ........................
1 9 7 3 ........................
1 9 7 4 ........................
1 9 7 5 2 / ...............
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
7 2 .8
7 6 .7
7 7 .0
7 8 .2
8 0 .4
8 5 .1
8 5 .0
8 5 .9
8 8 .6
9 2 .9
9 5 .3
9 8 .6
1 0 4 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .4
1 0 9 .0
1 0 6 .8
1 1 3 .6
1 2 0 .9
1 2 5 .3
1 2 4 .3
1 2 2 .2
4 4 .6
5 1 .4
5 3 .6
5 6 .6
5 6 .5
6 6 .3
6 7 .4
6 7 .0
7 2 .6
7 8 .0
8 2 .9
9 3 .1
1 0 3 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .3
1 1 7 .6
6 1 .3
6 7 .0
6 9 .6
7 2 .4
7 0 .3
7 7 .9
7 9 .3
7 8 .0
1 1 3 .1
1 2 3 .0
1 3 8 .7
1 5 2 .6
1 5 0 .6
1 3 5 .0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1 9 5 4 - 7 5 ...............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ...............
1/
2/
2 .7
2 .8
Class I and II common and contract carriers.
Prel imin a r y.
Source:
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data.
8 1 .9
8 4 .0
8 7 .0
9 4 .4
9 9 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .7
1 0 7 .9
1 0 5 .9
1 0 8 .3
1 1 4 .7
1 2 1 .8
1 2 1 .2
1 1 0 .5
(PERCENT)
5 .9
4 .6
3 .2
1 .8
TABLE 1 1 0 .
INTERCITY TRUCKING - GENERAL FREIGHT SIC 4 2 1 3 PT 1 /
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT, AND EMPLOYEES
(1 9 6 7 - 1 0 0 )
YEAR
123
1 9 5 4 ........................
1 9 5 5 ........................
1 9 5 6 ........................
1 9 5 7 ........................
1 9 5 8 ........................
1 9 5 9 ........................
1 9 6 0 ........................
1 9 6 1 ........................
1 9 6 2 ........................
1 9 6 3 ........................
1 9 6 4 ........................
1 9 6 5 ........................
1 9 6 6 ........................
1 9 6 7 ........................
1 9 6 8 ........................
1 9 6 9 ........................
1 9 7 0 ........................
1 9 7 1 ........................
1 9 7 2 ........................
1 9 7 3 2 / -----------
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
OUTPUT
7 7 .6
8 0 .1
8 1 .0
8 0 .7
8 2 .1
8 7 .8
8 6 .6
8 6 .6
8 9 .0
9 2 .7
9 6 .8
1 0 4 .8
1 0 3 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 5 .6
1 0 7 .5
1 0 2 .3
1 0 8 .0
1 1 4 .7
1 2 3 .9
5 0 .8
5 6 .8
6 0 .0
6 2 .3
6 1 .4
7 1 .2
7 0 .7
6 9 .5
7 4 .7
7 9 .0
8 5 .3
9 3 .6
1 0 3 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 9 .5
1 1 5 .3
1 0 6 .2
1 1 2 .8
1 2 4 .2
1 3 9 .9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1 9 5 4 - 7 3 ...............
1/
2/
2 .2
Class I and II common carriers of general freight.
Prel imin a r y .
Source:
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data
EMPLOYEES
6 5 .5
7 0 .9
7 4 .1
7 7 .2
7 4 .8
8 1 .1
8 1 .6
8 0 .3
8 3 .9
8 5 .2
8 8 .1
8 9 .3
1 0 0 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .7
1 0 7 .3
1 0 3 .8
1 0 4 .4
1 0 8 .3
1 1 2 .9
(PERCENT)
5 .0
2 .7
TABLE 1 1 1 .
AIR TRANSPORTATION SIC 4511
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT, AND EMPLOYEES
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
YEAR
124
1947...................
1 9 4 8 ...................
1 9 4 9 ...................
1 9 5 0 ...................
1 9 5 1 ...................
1 952...................
1 9 5 3 ...................
1 9 5 4...................
1955...................
1 9 5 6 ...................
1 957...................
1 9 5 8 ...................
1 9 5 9...................
1960...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
197 0...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 ...................
1 973...................
1 9 7 4 ...................
1975 1 / ............
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
1 8 .4
2 0 .6
2 3 .6
2 7 .4
3 1 .4
3 2 .7
3 5 .5
3 9 .3
4 4 .2
4 5 .4
4 7 .0
4 8 .5
5 2 .3
5 2 .7
5 5 .7
6 1 .9
6 8 .4
7 4 .9
8 3 .5
9 3 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .4
1 0 7 .3
1 0 9 .6
1 1 6 .8
1 2 8 .7
1 3 1 .3
1 3 3 .0
1 3 4 .6
6 .5
6 .8
7 .6
9 .0
1 1 .4
1 3 .3
1 5 .4
1 7 .4
2 0 .7
2 3 .9
2 7 .1
2 7 .5
3 1 .7
3 3 .7
3 5 .7
4 0 .3
4 5 .7
5 3 .2
6 4 .3
7 8 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 1 5 .4
1 2 6 .5
1 2 8 .5
1 3 1 .6
1 4 4 .7
1 5 3 .4
1 5 3 .8
1 5 2 .9
3 5 .4
3 3 .0
3 2 .2
3 2 .9
3 6 .3
4 0 .7
4 3 .4
4 4 .3
4 6 .8
5 2 .6
5 7 .7
5 6 .7
6 0 .6
6 4 .0
6 4 .1
6 5 .1
6 6 .8
7 1 .0
7 7 .0
8 4 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .5
1 1 7 .9
1 1 7 .2
1 1 2 .7
1 1 2 .4
1 1 6 .8
1 1 5 .6
1 1 3 .6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 0 -7 5 ............
1 9 7 0 -7 5 ............
1/
6 .8
4 .2
Prelimin a r y.
Source:
Based on C i v i l Aeronautics Board data.
1 2 .6
4 .1
5 .4
- 0 .1
TABLE 1 1 2 .
PETROLEUM PIPELINES SIC 4 6 1 2 , 461 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR
YEAR
125
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 4 7 ........................
1 9 4 8 ........................
1 9 4 9 ........................
1 9 5 0 ........................
1 9 5 1 ........................
1 9 5 2 ........................
1 9 5 3 ........................
1 9 5 4 . .....................
1 9 5 5 ........................
1 9 5 6 ........................
1 9 5 7 ........................
1 9 5 8 ........................
1 9 5 9 ........................
1 9 6 0 ........................
1 9 6 1 ........................
1 9 6 2 .......................
1 9 6 3 ........................
1 9 6 4 .......................
1 9 6 5 ........................
1 9 6 6 .......................
1 9 6 7 ........................
1 9 6 8 ........................
1 9 6 9 ........................
1 9 7 0 ........................
1 9 7 1 ........................
1 9 7 2 ........................
1 9 7 3 ........................
1 9 7 4 ........................
1975
4 / ......
(3/)
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
1/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
4 0 .4
4 6 .7
5 0 .2
5 3 .7
5 6 .0
6 1 .6
6 6 .9
7 9 .4
8 9 .5
3 9 .0
4 5 .0
4 8 .9
5 3 .2
5 4 .5
5 9 .8
6 6 .0
7 9 .2
8 9 .3
100.0
100.0
1 0 5 .8
1 1 4 .3
1 2 1 .3
1 2 4 .1
1 4 2 .7
1 5 6 .4
1 5 6 .5
1 5 8 .8
1 0 6 .8
1 1 7 .7
1 2 7 .7
1 3 2 .8
1 5 2 .5
1 6 7 .7
1 6 7 .2
1 7 3 .5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ...............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ...............
(3/)
(3/)
6 .3
6 .9
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 6 .5
1 7 .5
1 8 .0
2 1 .7
2 5 .0
2 5 .9
2 8 .4
3 1 .2
3 4 .8
3 9 .6
3 9 .0
3 9 .7
4 5 .7
4 8 .7
5 1 .9
5 4 .6
6 0 .3
6 6 .2
7 8 .6
1/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS 2 /
(3 /)
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
3 8 .4
4 4 .1
4 7 .4
5 1 .4
5 3 .2
5 8 .5
6 5 .4
7 8 .5
88.1
100.0
88.0
100.0
1 0 5 .4
1 1 3 .5
1 2 0 .7
1 2 3 .4
1 4 0 .6
1 5 5 .3
1 5 3 .1
1 0 6 .2
1 1 6 .9
1 2 7 .1
1 3 2 .1
1 5 0 .4
1 6 6 .5
1 6 3 .6
1 7 1 .8
157.4
(PERCENT)
8.6
6.1
on
6.6
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes
relate to the total production of the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any
single group of employees.
2/ Represents nonsupervisory workers.
3/ Not available.
4
P re 1 imin a r y .
J
Source:
Output based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission.
Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Interstate Commerce Commission.
TABLE 1 1 3 .
PETROLEUM PIPELINES SIC 4 6 1 2 , 46 1 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 10 0 )
EMPLOYMENT
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ........................
1 9 4 8 ........................
126
1 9 4 9 ........................
1 9 5 0 ........................
1 9 5 1 ........................
1 9 5 2 ........................
1 9 5 3 .........................
1 9 5 4 ........................
1 9 5 5 ........................
1 9 5 6 .........................
1 9 5 7 ........................
1 9 5 8 .........................
1 9 5 9 .........................
1 9 6 0 .........................
1 9 6 1 .........................
1 9 6 2 ........................
1 9 6 3 .........................
1 9 6 4 ........................
1 9 6 5 .........................
1 9 6 6 .........................
1 9 6 7 .........................
1 9 6 8 ........................
1 9 6 9 ........................
1 9 7 0 ........................
1 9 7 1 ........................
1 9 7 2 ........................
1 9 7 3 .........................
1 9 7 4 ........................
1 9 7 5 3 / ................
ALL
EMPLOYEES
2 5 .2
2 8 .1
2 7 .7
3 2 .1
3 8 .3
4 0 .2
4 3 .0
4 5 .2
4 9 .0
5 4 .8
5 5 .3
5 4 .6
5 9 .3
6 0 .1
6 1 .6
6 3 .1
6 6 .7
7 0 .8
8 2 .0
8 9 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .2
1 0 8 .6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
1 3 5 .1
1 2 7 .1
1 1 9 .7
1 1 4 .7
1 1 2 .7
1 0 8 .3
1 0 5 .9
1 0 3 .3
9 9 .6
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .5
9 5 .0
9 4 .7
9 4 .2
8 8 .5
8 6 .0
8 5 .8
8 7 .4
1/
2/
3/
(2 /)
(2 /)
(27)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
1 4 2 .3
1 3 4 .6
1 2 6 .9
1 1 9 .9
1 1 8 .6
1 1 4 .1
1 0 8 .3
1 0 4 .5
1 0 1 .3
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .1
9 2 .9
9 0 .4
8 8 .5
8 4 .0
8 0 .8
8 2 .1
8 0 .8
(2 /)
-2 .5
(2 /)
-2 .0
-2 .6
-1 .8
(2 /)
-2 .3
(PERCENT)
R ep resen ts n o n su p erv iso ry w orkers.
Not a v a ila b le .
P relim in a r y .
Source:
th e
5 .9
4 .2
1 5 2 .6
1 6 0 .9
1 5 4 .3
1 4 7 .7
1 5 3 .1
1 5 5 .5
1 5 1 .5
1 4 5 .1
1 4 0 .7
1 3 8 .5
1 4 1 .7
1 3 7 .4
1 2 9 .9
1 2 3 .5
1 1 8 .7
1 1 5 .5
1 1 0 .7
1 0 7 .0
1 0 4 .3
1 0 1 .1
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .9
9 5 .7
9 5 .2
9 4 .7
8 9 .8
8 6 .6
8 7 .7
8 8 .2
8 0 .3
8 0 .0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ................
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ................
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
U
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
(2 /)
1 3 9 .9
1 3 1 .7
1 2 3 .0
1 1 5 .8
1 1 5 .7
1 1 1 .6
1 0 7 .3
1 0 3 .5
9 9 .8
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .6
9 2 .3
9 0 .0
8 8 .0
8 2 .8
8 0 .2
(2 /)
(2 /)
1 1 4 .9
1 1 6 .9
1 2 6 .3
1 3 4 .5
1 3 4 .3
1 3 8 .8
ALL
EMPLOYEES
Bureau o f
O u tp u t b a s e d on
d ata
Labor S t a t i s t i c s
from t h e
and t h e
In tersta te
In tersta te
Com merce
Commerce
C om m ission .
C o m m issio n .
Em p loym ent
and h o u r s
based
on
d ata
from
TABLE 1 1 4 .
TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS S I C
4811
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR, OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT,
EMPLOYEE-HOURS, AND EMPLOYEES
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
OUTPUT PER
EMPLOYEE-HOUR
YEAR
127
1 9 5 1 ........................
1 9 5 2 ........................
1 9 5 3 .........................
1 9 5 4 ........................
1 9 5 5 ........................
1 9 5 6 ........................
1 9 5 7 ........................
1 9 5 8 ........................
1 9 5 9 .........................
1 9 6 0 .........................
1 9 6 1 ........................
1 9 6 2 ........................
1 9 6 3 ........................
1 9 6 4 ........................
1 9 6 5 ........................
1 9 6 6 .........................
1 9 6 7 ........................
1 9 6 8 ........................
1 9 6 9 ........................
1 9 7 0 .........................
1 9 7 1 ........................
1 9 7 2 ........................
1 9 7 3 ........................
1 9 7 4 ........................
1 9 7 5 1 / ...............
3 7 .0
3 7 .7
3 8 .5
4 0 .8
4 3 .9
4 5 .1
4 9 .4
5 5 .8
6 1 .9
6 5 .8
7 1 .6
7 6 .4
8 2 .0
8 5 .4
8 9 .1
9 3 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .2
1 0 8 .4
1 0 9 .6
1 1 8 .7
1 2 3 .2
1 2 9 .9
1 3 9 .3
1 5 4 .2
OUTPUT PER
EMPLOYEE
3 6 .8
3 7 .0
3 7 .9
4 0 .4
4 4 .3
4 5 .3
4 9 .0
5 4 .5
6 1 .8
6 6 .3
7 1 .7
7 7 .6
8 3 .4
8 7 .3
9 1 .6
9 6 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .3
1 1 1 .1
1 0 9 .9
1 1 5 .1
1 2 3 .2
1 3 0 .8
1 4 0 .3
150. 7
OUTPUT
2 9 .4
3 1 .1
3 3 .0
3 5 .0
3 8 .8
4 2 .2
4 6 .7
4 9 .5
5 4 .2
5 8 .0
6 1 .7
6 6 .1
7 0 .9
7 6 .5
8 3 .5
9 2 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 8 .1
1 1 9 .9
1 2 7 .9
1 3 4 .4
1 4 6 .7
1 5 8 .7
1 7 2 .6
1 7 9 .8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1 9 5 1 - 7 5 ................
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ...............
1/
6 .3
6 .6
6 .3
6 .6
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
7 9 .4
8 2 .4
8 5 .7
8 5 .8
8 8 .3
9 3 .6
9 4 .5
8 8 .7
8 7 .5
8 8 .2
8 6 .2
8 6 .5
8 6 .5
8 9 .6
9 3 .7
9 9 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .8
1 1 0 .6
1 1 6 .7
1 1 3 .2
1 1 9 .1
1 2 2 .2
7 9 .9
8 4 .1
8 7 .1
8 6 .6
8 7 .6
9 3 .1
9 5 .3
9 0 .8
8 7 .7
8 7 .5
8 6 .0
8 5 .2
8 5 .0
8 7 .6
9 1 .2
9 5 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .7
1 0 7 .9
1 1 6 .4
1 2 3 .9
1 1 6 .6
1 1 6 .8
1 1 9 .1
1 2 1 .3
1 2 3 .0
1 1 9 .3
1 .7
0 .8
1 .6
0 .9
(PERCENT)
8 .1
7 .5
P relim in a ry
Source:
O u tp u t b a s e d on d a t a from t h e F e d e r a l C o m m u n ic a tio n s C o m m issio n and t h e
Company.
E m p lo y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a fro m t h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
EMPLOYEES
A m erican
T e le p h o n e
and T e le g r a p h
TABLE 115.
GAS AND ELECTRIC UTILITIES SIC 4 9 1 , 4 9 2 , 493
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
128
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 3 9 ........................
1 9 4 7 ........................
1 9 4 8 ........................
1 9 4 9 ........................
1 9 5 0 ........................
1 9 5 1 ........................
1 9 5 2 ........................
1 9 5 3 ........................
1 9 5 4 ........................
1 9 5 5 ........................
1 9 5 6 .........................
1 9 5 7 ........................
1 9 5 8 ........................
1 5 .8
2 6 .2
2 7 .5
2 8 .1
3 1 .3
3 4 .7
3 7 .0
3 9 .6
4 2 .4
4 7 .2
5 1 .1
53. 7
5 6 .4
1 9 5 9 ........................
1 9 6 0 ........................
1 9 6 1 ........................
1 9 6 2 ........................
1 9 6 3 ........................
1 9 6 4 ........................
1 9 6 5 .........................
1 9 6 6 ........................
1 9 6 7 ........................
1 9 6 8 ........................
1 9 6 9 ........................
1 9 7 0 ........................
1 9 7 1 ........................
1 9 7 2 ........................
1 9 7 3 ........................
1 9 7 4 ........................
1 9 7 5 4 / ...............
6 1 .5
6 5 .5
6 9 .4
7 4 .9
7 9 .5
8 5 .5
8 9 .2
95. 7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .1
1 1 3 .8
1 1 7 .3
1 2 3 .3
1 2 8 .6
1 3 1 .2
1 2 8 .8
1 3 2 .0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS V
O f)
2 3 .8
2 5 .1
2 5 .8
2 8 .9
3 2 .0
3 4 .3
3 7 .1
4 0 .0
4 4 .9
4 8 .8
5 1 .5
5 4 .4
5 9 .7
6 3 .8
6 7 .9
7 3 .5
7 8 .6
8 4 .8
8 8 .5
9 5 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .0
1 1 4 .4
1 1 7 .9
1 2 4 .6
1 3 0 .1
1 3 3 .5
1 3 2 .3
1 3 6 .7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1 9 5 0 - 7 5 ................
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ...............
6 .2
2 .1
6 .6
2 .7
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1_/
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 5 .1
2 6 .5
2 7 .7
2 8 .1
3 1 .5
3 5 .1
3 7 .2
3 9 .7
4 2 .3
4 7 .1
5 1 .0
5 3 .2
5 5 .5
6 0 .8
6 4 .8
6 8 .4
7 4 .3
7 9 .0
8 4 .9
8 9 .0
9 5 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .1
1 1 4 .1
1 1 7 .6
1 2 3 .0
1 2 8 .6
1 3 1 .5
1 2 8 .2
1 3 1 .0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS ' Ll
o n
2 4 .0
2 5 .3
2 5 .8
2 9 .0
3 2 .4
3 4 .5
3 7 .1
3 9 .9
4 4 .7
4 8 .7
5 1 .1
5 3 .5
5 9 .0
6 3 .0
6 6 .8
7 2 .8
7 8 .0
8 4 .1
8 8 .3
9 5 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .0
1 1 4 .6
1 1 8 .3
1 2 4 .2
1 3 0 .1
1 3 3 .9
1 3 1 .7
1 3 5 .8
(PERCENT)
6 .2
2 .0
6 .6
2 .6
1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate
to the total production of the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of
e m p l oy ee s.
2/ Represents nonsupervisory workers.
3/ Not available.
4_/ Preliminary.
Source:
Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural
Electrification Administration of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
TABLE 1 1 6 .
GAS AND ELECTRIC UTILITIES SIC 4 9 1 , 4 9 2 , 493
INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 )
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
129
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 .........
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 2 .........
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 57.........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 .........
1 9 7 3 .........
1 9 7 4 .........
1975 3 / ......
10.8
20.8
23.1
24.2
27.7
31.3
33.8
36.7
39.4
44.3
48.7
51.8
54.0
59.2
63.1
66.3
71.3
75.8
81.8
86.8
94.1
100.0
108.8
118.4
125.6
132.2
140.8
146.9
145.8
146.5
ALL
EMPLOYEES
68.2
79.3
84.0
86.2
88.5
90.3
91.4
92.6
93.0
93.9
95.3
96.4
95.7
96.2
96.3
95.5
95.2
95.3
95.7
97.3
98.3
100.0
101.6
104.0
107.1
107.2
109.5
112.0
113.2
111.0
EMPLOYMENT
PRODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
(2/)
87.4
91.9
93.9
95.8
97.7
98.5
99.0
98.4
98.7
99.8
100.5
99.2
99.2
98.9
97.7
97.0
96.4
96.5
98.1
98.7
100.0
101.7
103.5
106.5
106.1
108.2
110.0
110.2
107.2
ALL
EMPLOYEES
71.4
78.5
83.3
86.1
87.9
89.2
90.9
92.4
93.2
94.0
95.5
97.3
97.3
97.3
97.4
96.9
96.0
95.9
96.4
97.5
98.2
100.0
101.6
103.8
106.8
107.5
109.5
111.7
113.7
111.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
y
(2/)
86.6
91.3
93.9
95.4
96.5
98.1
98.8
98.7
99.0
100.0
101.4
100.9
100.4
100.1
99.2
97.9
97.2
97.3
98.3
98.7
100.0
101.7
103.3
106.2
106.4
108.2
109.7
110.7
107.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
19 50-75......
19 70 - 7 5 ......
\J
2/
3/
7.1
3.2
0.9
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.9
1.2
Represents nonsupervisory workers.
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural
Electrification Administration of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
0.4
0.6
TABLE 117.
RETAIL FOOD STORES SIC 54
INDEXES OF OUTPUT P E R H O UR OF ALL PERSONS, OUTPUT P E R PERSON,
OUTPUT, HOURS OF ALL PERSONS, AND ALL PERSONS
V
OUTPUT PER HOUR
OF ALL PERSONS
YEAR
130
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
19 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1967.........
19 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
19 70.........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 .........
1 9 7 3 .........
1974 2 / ......
1975 2 / ......
75.4
78.4
80.9
84.0
85.3
89.4
91.4
93.8
96.3
100.0
105.1
104.8
110.5
111.9
113.3
107.5
105.2
108.1
OUTPUT PER
PERSON
83.8
87.0
88.4
90.9
92.1
94.9
96.9
97.8
98.1
100.0
103.1
101.1
105.7
106.6
107,2
101.6
98.1
99.6
OUTPUT
HOURS OF ALL
PERSONS
78.4
81.9
84.1
86.1
88.0
88.7
93.0
96.4
98.0
100.0
104.6
105.6
111.7
114.1
116,8
112.9
112.3
113.2
ALL PERSONS
104.0
104.4
103.9
102.5
103.2
99.2
101.8
102.8
101.8
100.0
99.5
100.8
101.1
102.0
103.1
105.0
106.7
104.7
93.6
94.1
95.1
94.7
95.6
93.5
96.0
98.6
99.9
100.0
101.5
104.4
105.7
107.0
109.0
111.1
114.5
113.6
0.1
0.9
1.3
1.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1958 -7 5......
1970-75......
1/
2J
3/
2.4
-1.0
1.1
-1.7
2.4
(3/)
All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the self-employed.
Preliminary.
Less than .05 percent.
Source:
Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census and the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of
Commerce; Bureau of Labor Statistics; and the Statistical Reporting Service, and Economic Research Service, U.S. Department
of Agriculture.
Persons and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics; Bureau of the Census; and the Internal
Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury.
TABLE 1 1 8 .
FRANCHISED NEW CAR DEALERS S I C 5 5 1 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR, OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT,
EMPLOYEE-HOURS, AND EMPLOYEES
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
YEAR
131
1 9 5 8 ........................
1 9 5 9 ........................
1 9 6 0 ........................
1 9 6 1 ........................
1 9 6 2 ........................
1 9 6 3 ........................
1 9 6 4 ........................
1 9 6 5 ........................
1 9 6 6 .........................
1 9 6 7 ........................
1 9 6 8 . .....................
1 9 6 9 ........................
1 9 7 0 ........................
1 9 7 1 ........................
1 9 7 2 ........................
1 9 7 3 ........................
1 9 7 4 ........................
1 9 7 5 1 / ...............
OUTPUT PER
EMPLOYEE-H0TTP
OUTPUT PER
EMPLOYEE
OUTPUT
7 7 .0
8 7 .2
8 8 .3
8 4 .2
9 0 .3
9 2 .0
9 1 .2
9 7 .8
9 8 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 5 .6
1 0 6 .0
1 0 6 .4
1 1 3 .3
1 1 6 .9
1 1 9 .5
1 1 6 .2
1 2 2 .4
8 0 .8
9 2 .3
9 3 .1
8 8 .0
9 3 .7
9 5 .5
9 5 .3
1 0 1 .5
1 0 0 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .2
1 0 3 .3
1 0 2 .7
1 0 9 .0
1 1 2 .2
1 1 3 .6
1 0 9 .7
1 1 4 .9
6 9 .9
8 1 .6
8 3 .9
7 4 .9
8 1 .7
8 7 .0
8 9 .9
1 0 0 .3
1 0 1 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .8
1 1 0 .9
1 0 8 .4
1 1 6 .5
1 2 6 .5
1 3 4 .0
1 2 2 .7
1 2 2 .8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1 9 5 8 - 7 5 ...............
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ...............
1/
2 .5
2 .3
3 .5
2 .4
9 0 .8
9 3 .6
9 5 .0
8 9 .0
9 0 .5
9 4 .6
9 8 .6
EMPLOYEES
1 0 2 .6
1 0 2 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .1
1 0 4 .6
1 0 1 .9
1 0 2 .8
1 0 8 .2
1 1 2 .1
1 0 5 .6
1 0 0 .3
8 6 .5
8 8 .4
9 0 .1
8 5 .1
8 7 .2
9 1 .1
9 4 .3
9 8 .8
1 0 0 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .5
1 0 7 .4
1 0 5 .6
1 0 6 .9
1 1 2 .7
1 1 8 .0
1 1 1 .9
1 0 6 .9
1 .0
0 .1
1 .8
0 .7
(PERCENT)
P relim in a ry .
Source:
O u tp u t b a s e d on d a t a fro m B u r e a u o f t h e
A s s o c i a t i o n , and W ard ’ s C o m m u n ic a tio n s , I n c . (W ard’ s
B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s .
1 .7
1 .7
EMPLOYEE-HOURS
C en su s, B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , N a tio n a l
A u to m o tiv e Y e a r b o o k s ).
E m p loym ent an d h o u r s
A u to m o b ile D e a le r s
b a s e d on d a ta from t h e
INDEXES
YEAR
TABLE 1 1 9 .
GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS S I C 5 5 4 1
OF OUTPUT PER HOUR OF ALL PERSO NS, OUTPUT PER PERSON,
OUTPUT, HOURS OF ALL PERSONS, AND ALL PERSONS 1 /
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER HOUR
OF ALL PERSONS
OUTPUT PER
PERSON
OUTPUT
HOURS OF ALL
PERSONS
ALL PERSONS
7 7 .5
8 0 .3
8 2 .2
8 4 .7
8 5 .0
8 9 .1
9 0 .6
9 3 .7
9 8 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 5 .5
1 0 9 .9
1 2 2 .5
1 2 4 .6
1 2 7 .2
1 3 6 .1
1 3 5 .3
1 3 2 .2
8 1 .8
8 4 .3
8 6 .2
8 8 .8
8 8 .5
9 2 .4
9 4 .4
9 6 .5
9 9 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .7
1 0 6 .5
1 1 6 .2
1 1 8 .8
1 2 0 .9
1 2 4 .5
1 2 2 .0
1 1 9 .6
7 1 .3
7 4 .0
7 6 .9
8 0 .3
7 9 .9
8 5 .4
8 8 .7
9 3 .4
9 8 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .8
1 1 3 .1
1 2 3 .2
1 2 7 .0
1 3 2 .3
1 3 4 .1
1 1 9 .1
1 2 1 .9
9 2 .0
9 2 .2
9 3 .6
9 4 .8
9 4 .0
9 5 .8
9 7 .9
9 9 .7
1 0 0 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .2
1 0 2 .9
1 0 0 .6
1 0 1 .9
1 0 4 .0
9 8 .5
8 8 .0
9 2 .2
8 7 .2
8 7 .8
8 9 .2
9 0 .4
9 0 .3
9 2 .4
9 4 .0
9 6 .8
9 8 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .0
1 0 6 .2
1 0 6 .0
1 0 6 .9
1 0 9 .4
1 0 7 .7
9 7 .6
1 0 1 .9
0 .2
-2 .6
1 .3
-1 .4
132
1 9 5 8 ........................
1 9 5 9 ........................
1 9 6 0 ........................
1 9 6 1 ........................
1 9 6 2 ........................
1 9 6 3 .........................
1 9 6 4 ........................
1 9 6 5 .........................
1 9 6 6 ........................
1 9 6 7 ........................
1 9 6 8 ........................
1 9 6 9 ........................
1 9 7 0 ........................
1 9 7 1 ........................
1 9 7 2 ........................
1 9 7 3 .........................
1 9 7 4 I / . ............
1 9 7 5 2 / ...............
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
3 .7
2 .0
1 9 5 8 - 7 5 ................
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ................
1/
2/
A ll p ersons in clu d e
Pre lim in a r y .
p a id
e m p lo y ees,
2 .6
0 .7
u n p a id
fa m ily
3 .9
-0 .7
w orkers,
Source:
O u t p u t , p e r s o n s , and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e
I n t e r n a l R e v e n u e S e r v i c e , U. S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e T r e a s u r y .
(PERCENT)
and
th e
se lf-e m p lo y e d .
Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s ;
Bureau
of
the
C ensus;
and t h e
TABLE 1 2 0 .
HO TELS, MOTELS, AND TOURIST COURTS S I C 7 0 1 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER HOUR OF ALL P E RSO NS, OUTPUT PER PERSO N,
OUTPUT, HOURS OF ALL PER SO NS, AND ALL PERSONS 1 /
(1967 = 100)
YEAR
OUTPUT PER HOUR
OF ALL PERSONS
OUTPUT PER
PERSON
OUTPUT
HOURS OF ALL
PERSONS
7 6 .8
7 7 .8
7 9 .6
7 7 .0
8 2 .4
8 6 .0
8 6 .5
9 3 .0
9 3 .2
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .5
9 7 .8
1 0 2 .6
9 2 .0
1 0 9 .4
1 0 9 .9
1 0 8 .6
1 1 2 .7
8 4 .0
8 5 .1
8 6 .6
8 2 .9
8 7 .6
9 1 .2
9 0 .4
9 6 .2
9 4 .8
1 0 0 .0
9 5 .4
9 5 .2
9 7 .9
8 6 .1
1 0 1 .7
1 0 1 .6
9 8 .2
1 0 0 .2
6 8 .8
7 1 .3
7 4 .4
7 1 .9
7 7 .2
8 0 .8
8 3 .3
9 1 .2
9 3 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .8
1 0 1 .6
1 0 5 .9
9 5 .5
1 1 6 .8
1 2 2 .5
1 2 1 .9
1 2 6 .1
8 9 .6
9 1 .7
9 3 .5
9 3 .4
9 3 .7
9 3 .9
9 6 .3
9 8 .1
9 9 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .4
1 0 3 .9
1 0 3 .2
1 0 3 .8
1 0 6 .8
1 1 1 .5
1 1 2 .2
1 1 1 .9
8 5 .9
8 6 .7
8 8 .1
8 8 .6
9 2 .1
9 4 .8
9 8 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .6
1 0 6 .7
1 0 8 .2
1 1 0 .9
1 1 4 .8
1 2 0 .6
1 2 4 .1
1 2 5 .9
1 .3
2 .0
2 .6
3 .3
133
1 9 5 8 .........................
1 9 5 9 ........................
1 9 6 0 ........................
1 9 6 1 ........................
1 9 6 2 ........................
1 9 6 3 ........................
1 9 6 4 ........................
1 9 6 5 ........................
1 9 6 6 .........................
1 9 6 7 .........................
1 9 6 8 ........................
1 9 6 9 ........................
1 9 7 0 ........................
1 9 7 1 ........................
1 9 7 2 ........................
1 9 7 3 ........................
1 9 7 4 2 / ...............
1 9 7 5 2 / ...............
AVERAGE ANNUAL PAXES
1/
2_/
A ll p erso n s in c lu d e
P r e l im in a r y .
p a id
Source:
O u tp u t, p e r s o n s ,
I n t e r n a l R ev en u e S e r v i c e , U .S .
1 .0
1 .5
2 .4
2 .8
1 9 5 8 - 7 5 ................
1 9 7 0 - 7 5 ................
em p lo y ees
and th e
ALL PERSONS
8 1 .9
8 3 .8
(PERCENT)
3 .7
4 .8
se lf-em p lo y ed .
and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from t h e
D epartm ent o f t h e T r e a s u r y .
Bureau o f
Labor S t a t i s t i c s ;
B ureau o f
the
C ensus;
and t h e
C h a rts
Indexes of Output Per Employee-Hour and Related Data
SIC Code
I n d u s tr y
C h art
Page
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
M ining
1011
1011
3021
3.021
111,121
121
14
142
I r o n m in in g , cru d e o r e ............................
I r o n m in in g , u s a b le o r e ..........................
Copper m in in g , cru d e o r e .......................
Copper m in in g , r e c o v e r a b le m e t a l . . .
Coal m in in g ......................................................
B itu m in o u s c o a l and l i g n i t e m in in g .
N o n m e ta llic m i n e r a l s .................................
C rushed and b ro k en s t o n e .......................
M a n u fa c tu rin g
203
204
2041
2043
2044
2045
2.046
20 4 7 ,4 8
205
2 0 6 1 ,6 2 ,6 3
2065
2082
2086
2 1 1 1 ,2 1 ,3 1
2111,31
2121
2 251,52
2421
2 6 1 1 ,2 1 ,3 1 ,6 1
2653
2823,24
2834
2851
2911
C anning and p r e s e r v i n g ............................
G rain m i l l p r o d u c ts ...................................
F lo u r and o th e r g r a in m i l l
u r o d u c ts ........................................................
C e re a l b r e a k f a s t f o o d s ............................
R ice m i l l i n g ...................................................
B lended and p r e p a r e d f l o u r ...................
Wet c o m m i l l i n g ..........................................
P re p a re d fe e d s f o r an im als and
f o w ls ...............................................................
B akery p r o d u c ts ............................................
S u g a r...................................................................
Candy and c o n f e c tio n e r y p r o d u c t s . . .
M alt l i q u o r s ...................................................
B o tt le d and canned s o f t d r i n k s ..........
Tobacco p r o d u c ts - t o t a l .......................
C i g a r e t t e s , chew ing and sm oking
to b a c c o .........................................................
C ig a r s .................................................................
H o s ie r y ...............................................................
S aw m ills and p la n in g m i l l s ,
g e n e r a l ..........................................................
P a p e r , p a p e rb o a rd and p u lp m i l l s . . .
C o rru g a te d and s o l i d f i b e r b o x e s . . .
S y n th e tic f i b e r s ..........................................
P h a rm a c e u tic a l p r e p a r a t i o n s .................
P a in t s and a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ...................
P e tro le u m r e f i n i n g .....................................
134
1 0 ,1 1
1 2 ,1 3
144-145
146-147
1 4 ,1 5
16 ,17
1 8 ,1 9
2 0 ,2 1
2 2 ,2 3
148-149
150-151
152-153
154-155
156-157
2 4 ,2 5
2 6 ,2 7
2 8 ,2 9
3 0 ,3 1
3 2 ,3 3
34,35
3 6 ,3 7
158-159
160-161
162-163
164-165
166-167
168-169
170-171
38 ,3 9
40 ,4 1
4 2 ,4 3
172-173
174-175
176-177
4 4 ,4 5
4 6 ,4 7
4 8 ,4 9
5 0 ,5 1
5 2 ,5 3
5 4 ,5 5
5 6 ,5 7
178-179
180-181
182-183
184-185
186-187
188-189
190-191
Charts—Continued
SIC Code
In d u stry
C hart
Page
M a n u fa c tu rin g — c o n tin u e d
3011
314
3221
3241
325
3 2 5 1 ,5 3 ,5 9
3255
3 2 7 1 ,7 2
3273
331
3321
3 3 2 4 ,2 5
3 3 3 1 ,3 2 ,3 3
3334
3351
3 3 5 3 ,5 4 ,5 5
341
3 6 3 1 ,3 2 ,3 3 ,
39
3651
371
T i r e s and i n n e r t u b e s ...................................
F o o t w e a r . . * . .........................................................
G la s s c o n t a i n e r s ................................................
H y d r a u l i c c e m e n t ...............................................
S t r u c t u r a l c l a y ..................................................
Clay c o n s t r u c t i o n p r o d u c t s ........................
C lay r e f r a c t o r i e s .............................................
C o n c r e te p r o d u c t s .............................................
Ready-mi:xed c o n c r e t e ......................................
S t e e l ..........................................................................
Gray i r o n f o u n d r i e s .........................................
S t e e l f o u n d r i e s ..................................................
P r i m a r y c o p n e r , l e a d , and z i n c .............
P r i m a r y a lu m in u m ...............................................
C opper r o l l i n g and d r a w i n g ........................
Aluminum r o l l i n g and d r a w i n g ...................
M e ta l c a n s ..............................................................
Maj o r h o u s e h o l d a p p l i a n c e s .......................
5 8 ,5 9
6 0 ,6 1
6 2 ,6 3
6 4 ,6 5
6 6 ,6 7
6 8 ,6 9
7 0 ,7 1
7 2 ,7 3
74
7 5 ,7 6
7 7 ,7 8
7 9 ,8 0
8 1 ,8 2
8 3 ,8 4
8 5 ,8 6
8 7 ,8 8
8 9 ,9 0
9 1 ,9 2
1 9 2 -1 9 3
1 9 4 -1 9 5
196-197
1 9 8 -1 9 9
R adio and t e l e v i s i o n r e c e i v i n g
s e t s ......................................................................
M otor v e h i c l e s and e q u i p m e n t ...................
9 3 ,9 4
9 5 ,9 6
2 2 7-228
2 2 9 -2 3 0
200-201
2 0 2 -2 0 3
2 0 4-205
206-207
208
2 0 9 -2 1 0
211-212
213-214
2 1 5 -2 1 6
217-218
2 1 9 -2 2 0
221-222
223-224
225 -2 2 6
O th e r
401 C l a s s I
401 C l a s s I
4213 PT.
4213 PT.
4511
4 6 1 2 ,1 3
4811
4 9 1 ,9 2 ,9 3
54
5511
5541
7011
R a i l r o a d s , r e v e n u e t r a f f i c .......................
9 7 ,9 8
R a i l r o a d s , c a r - m i l e s ......................................
9 9 ,1 0 0
I n t e r c i t y t r u c k i n g ...........................................
101
I n te r c ity tru c k in g (general
f r e i g h t ) ............................................................
102
A i r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n .....................................
103
P i p e l i n e s ................................................................ 104 ,105
T e le p h o n e c o m m u n ic a t io n s .......................
106
Gas and e l e c t r i c u t i l i t i e s ................ ..
107 ,108
R e t a i l fo o d s t o r e s ...........................................
109
F r a n c h i s e d new c a r d e a l e r s .......................
110
G a s o l i n e s e r v i c e s t a t i o n s ..........................
Ill
H o t e l s and m o t e l s .....................................
112
135
231 -2 3 2
2 3 3 -234
235
236
237
238 -2 3 9
240
2 4 1-242
243
244
245
246
CHART 2
IRON MINING * CRUDE ORE (SIC 101 1). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
—1 200
100
100
160
—
160
1 40
—
140
120
120
100
—
100
00
00
60
60
40
40
200
—
200
100
-]
100
160
160
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
—1
40
200
—
200
100
—
100
160
—
160
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
— 100
80
00
H
60
40
60
40
iaso last last lass iaS4 lass lass ias7 lass tasa lasts last last lass ia64 lass lass ias7 lass tasa taio ia7i ia7t ia73 U74 is78
60URCE-U *6 • DEPARTMENT
OF
LABOR * BUREAU
OF
LABOR 6TATI6TIC6.
136
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 3
IRON MINING, USABLE ORE (SIC 1011). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
200
200
OUTPUT
100
PER
PRODUCTION
;I
W O R H tER H O U R
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
200
20 0
OUTPUT
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
200
200
—
-V
P R O O U ( :t i o n
worker
h o i IRS
180
180
—
160
—
140
—
120
—
100
—
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
~
.................
160
A/
.
i
i
i
i
140
120
\
,
I I
I
I
100
i
i
i
i
„ I
l
I
I
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 195*7 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
137
40
CHART 4
COPPER MINING, CRUDE ORE (SIC 1021), 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
240
m 2i
40
220
220
200
20 0
100
100
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
40
240
240
220
—
220
200
—
200
100
100
160
160
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
00
00
60
—
60
40
—
40
240
240
220
220
200
200
100
100
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
40
1S50 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1960 1967 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS *
138
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 5
COPPER MINING, RECOVERABLE METAL (SIC 1021), 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
240
RATIO
SCALE
240
220
220
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
L-
40
240
240
220
220
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
240
240
220
220
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 195*7 1958 1958 1960 1961 1962 1965 1964 1965 1966 1967 1965 1969 1970 1971 1972 1975 1974 1975
SOURCE-U «S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR • BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
139
CHPRT 6
COAL MINING (SIC 111, 121). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATI
SC
C A' L E
34
300
RATIO
SCALE
340
H
300
260
260
220
220
180
—
18 0
140
—
140
100
— 100
—
60
20
60
20
340
—
—
340
300
—
—
300
260
—
260
220
18 0
220
—
180
14 0
140
100
— 100
—
60
20 *—
60
20
340
—
— I 340
300
—
300
260
—
260
220
—
220
18 0
—
1 80
140
—
14 0
100
—
10 0
60
—
20
~
1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 1957 1956 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1975 1974 1975
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
140
—
60
—
20
RATIO
SCALE
340
—
CHART 7
BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING (SIC 121). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
W
340
300
300
H
260
260
220
220
180
180
140
14 0
100
100
60
60
20
20
340
— 1 340
300
300
260
260
220
— 220
18 0
180
14 0
140
100
100
60
60
20
20
340
340
300
H
260
300
260
220
H
220
18 0
180
14 0
140
100
100
60
60
20
20
1990 1991 l i s t 1983 1984 1988 1980 1997 1999 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1900 1967 1968 1909 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
S O U R C E - U - S - D E PA RT M E N T
OF
L A B O R » BU REA U
OF
L AB OR
STATISTICS.
141
CHART 8
NONMETALLIC MINERALS, EXCEPT FUELS (SIC 14). 1954-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RT10
: ale
1 40
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR
130
120
110
100
90
00
70
60
50
14 0
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
14 0
PRODUCTION WORKER HOURS
13 0
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
1954
1955
1956
1957
1*58
1959
1968
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.s. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
142
1967
1968
1969
1978
1971
1972
1973
1374
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 9
CRUSHED AND BROKEN STONE (SIC 142). 1958-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
160
160
-1
150
—
150
140
—
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
— 100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
160
—
160
150
—
150
140
—
140
130
—
130
120
— 120
110
— 110
100
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
70
— J
60
60
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
—
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
70
60
1S50
1938
1960
1961
1962
1969
1964
1965
1966
1967
60URCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR STAII&T1C&
143
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1973
—
70
—
60
CHART 10
CANNING AND PRESERVING (SIC 203). 1950-74
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
m1 50
1 40
—
1 40
1 30
—
130
120
120
110
—
110
100
—
100
—
SO
80
00
00
H
70
€0
70
60
50
—
50
40
—
40
1 50
— | 15 0
14 0
—
14 0
1 30
—
13 0
120
120
110
110
100
— 100
ao
—
80
00
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
50
40
150
— 1
r -
40
150
1 40
1 40
13 0
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
—
40
—
50
40
1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1965 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1975 1974 1975
60URCE-U •$. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
144
RATI
SCALI
IS O
CHART 11
CANNING AND PRESERVING (SIC 203)* 1950-74
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
150
140
14 0
13 0
1 30
ieo
120
110
110
100
100
SO
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
SO
40
40
15 0
1 50
1 40
140
13 0
1 30
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
150
1 50
1 40
140
1 30
1 30
120
120
110
110
100
100
SO
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
1930 1931 1 9 3 t 1933 1934 1933 1936 1937 1938 1939 1960 1961 1 9 6 t 1963 1964 1963 1966 1967 I9 6 0 1969 1970 1971 1 9 7 t 1973 1974 1973
SOURCE-U -S • DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS *
145
CHART 12
GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 204). 1963-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
17 0
I
OUT PUT PER EMPU OYEE HOUR
160
1 60
1 50
15 0
140
14 0
13 0
1 30
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
17 0
OUTPUT
16 0
15 0
—
17 0
—
16 0
—
150
14 0
14 0
1 30
—
13 0
120
— 120
110
— 110
100
— 100
90
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
170
1 70
EMPLOYEE HOURS
160
1 60
1 50
150
14 0
1 40
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
70
00
_____ I_____ I_____
IM S
1964
1963
I
1966
_____ l_____ _____ i
1967
I9 6 0
1969
1970
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
146
_____ I_____ _____ I_____
1971
1972
1973
1974
1973
70
RATIO
SCALE
17 0
CHART 13
GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 204). 1963-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
— I 170
I
i
OUTPUT PER PROOUCTK 5N WORKER HOLIR
16 0
—
16 0
IS O
IS O
1 40
140
13 0
130
120
120
no
—
110
100
—
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
170
17 0
OUTPUT
16 0
160
15 0
IS O
14 0
140
13 0
13 0
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
—
80
80
70
70
1 70
17 0
PRJDOUCTION WORK;er h o u r s
1 60
160
IS O
IS O
14 0
140
1 30
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
_______ I_______ I_______
1963
1964
196S
i
1966
I
1967
1969
1969
1970
60URCE-U-S. OEPARTHENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
I
i
147
1971
197*
_______ L
1973
1974
70
1975
CHART 14
FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 2041). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
SC I
ZOO
180
1 80
16 0
1 60
14 0
1 40
1Z0
1Z0
100
100
00
80
60
60
40
40
200
ZOO
18 0
180
16 0
16 0
140
1 40
1Z0
1Z0
100
100
80
00
60
60
40
40
ZOO
ZOO
18 0
1 80
1 60
1 60
1 40
1 40
1Z0
120
100
100
00
80
60
60
40
40
1990 1991 1992 1999 1994 1999 1990 1997 1990 1999 I 9 6 0 1961 1962 1969 1964 1969 1966 1967 1969 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1979
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
148
CHART 15
FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN HILL PRODUCTS (SIC 2041). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
r a t i
SCAL
200
—
200
100
—
100
16 0
—
16 0
140
—
140
120
120
10 0
—
100
00
—
00
60
—
60
40
—
40
ZOO
200
100
100
16 0
16 0
140
—
14 0
120
—
120
100
100
00
00
60
—
60
40
—
40
200
—
200
100
—
100
160
—
1 60
140
—
14 0
120
—
120
100
—
100
00
—
00
60
—
60
40
~
40
1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1965 1964 1965 1966 1967 I9 6 0 1969 1970 1971 1972 1975 1974 1975
60URCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
149
CHART 16
CEREAL BREAKFAST FOODS (SIC 2043), 1963-74
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
SCALE
170
i—
170
I
OUT PUT PER EMPL OYEE HOUR
160
1 60
ISO
1 50
1 40
140
130
H
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
—
90
60
—
80
70
—
70
170
170
160
160
OUTPUT
150
150
140
1 40
1 30
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
170
1 70
EMPLOYEE HOURS
160
1 60
150
150
140
140
1 30
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
_____ I_____ I_____
IM 3
IM 4
IM S
i
19M
i
1M 7
_____ i
198V
IM S
1970
60URCE-U-S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
150
_____ i
1971
197t
_____ l_____
1973
1974
197S
70
HK!
CHART 17
CEREAL BREAKFAST FOODS (SIC 2043). 1963-74
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
W ii
170
—I 1 7 0
1
1
OUTPUT PER PROOUCTItJN WORKER HOIIR
160
160
ISO
—
150
1 40
—
140
130
—
130
120
—
120
110
110
100
— 100
90
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
170
1 70
160
160
OUTPUT
150
150
1 40
140
1 30
1 30
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
170
170
PR<EDUCTION WORK[ER HOURS
160
160
150
150
140
14 0
1 30
13 0
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
_____ 1_____ 1_____ _____ 1_____ _____ l.. .. _____ 1_____
IM S
1964
IM S
IS M
1967
I960
1969
1970
SOURCE-U.S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
151
1971
i
197C
_____ 1_____
1979
1974
197S
70
CHART 18
RICE MILLING (SIC 2044). 1963-74
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
170
RATIO
SCALE
i—
170
160
160
150
—
1 40
—
130
—
130
1*0
—
120
150
—
110
140
110
100
—
— 100
90
—
—
80
90
80
70
—1
70
170
—
1 70
160
—
160
150
1 50
140
1 40
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
1063
1964
1963
1966
1967
1960
1969
1970
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
152
1971
197t
1973
1974
1973
CHART 19
RICE MILLING (SIC 20441. 1963-74
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
PRODUCTION WORKER HOURS
1803
1864
1863
1866
1867
1060
1868
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
153
1870
1871
1878
1873
1874
1873
CHART 20
BLENDED AND PREPARED FLOUR (SIC 20451 . 1963-74
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATI _
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
— 1 170
170
I
I
OUT PUT PER EMPL OYEE HOUR
160
160
H
IS O
150
140
140
130
—
130
120
—
120
110
—
110
100
—
100
90
—
90
60
—
80
70
—
70
170
170
160
OUTPUT
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
170
170
EMPLOYEE HOURS
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
00
70
_____ I_____ I_____
1963
1964
1969
i
1966
I
1967
i
196B
1969
1970
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
154
_____ l_____ _____ I_____
1971
1972
1973
1974
1973
70
KKe
CHART 21
BLENDED AND PREPARED FLOUR (SIC 2045). 1963-74
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
170
170
1
i
1
OUTPUT *ER PRODUCTICI N WORKER HOUIR
160
160
150
150
1 40
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
30
SO
60
80
70
70
*—
170
170
160
OUTPUT
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
30
30
00
00
70
70
170
—
1 70
PRI30UCTI ON WORKtER HOURS
160
—
160
150
—
150
140
—
140
1 30
—
130
120 —
120
110 —
110
100 —
100
30
—
30
80
—
00
70
—
1
1
1363
1364
i
1363
1366
_____ 1_____
1367
1S6B
1363
1370
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR • BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
155
1371
i
1372
_____ 1_____
1373
1874
1373
70
CHART 22
WET CORN MILLING (SIC 2046). 1963-74
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
170
To
r
160
16d
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
no
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
1 30
13 0
ieo
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
170
170
160
160
IS O
1 50
140
140
1 30
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS•
156
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 23
NET CORN MILLING (SIC 2046). 1963-74
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION NORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
tATIO
SCALE
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
no
110
100
10 0
90
90
00
00
70
70
170
17 0
160
160
150
150
1 40
140
1 30
1 30
—
ieo
ieo
110
—
110
100
—
100
90
—
90
00
00
70
70
*—
170
1 70
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
1966
1964
1963
1960
1967
1966
1968
1970
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
157
1971
1979
1976
1974
1979
CHART 24
PREPARED FEEDS FOR ANIMALS AND FOWLS (SIC 2047. 48). 1963-74
IflTIO
>CALE
17 0
1 60
ISO
140
130
120
110
100
SO
80
70
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
170
160
150
1 40
1 30
120
110
100
90
80
70
IM S
1964
1969
1966
1967
1969
1969
1970
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
158
1971
197C
1979
1974
1979
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 25
PR EPARED FEEDS FOR ANIMALS AND FOWLS (SIC 2047. 48). 1963-74
OUTPUT PER PR ODU CTION WORKER HOUR AND REL AT ED DATA
1967-100
170
—i
RATIO
SCALE
170
160
160
ISO
—
IS O
140
140
130
130
120
— 120
110
— 110
100
—
— 100
30
—
90
80
—
80
70
70
170
—
160
— 160
IS O
150
1 40
140
170
130
—
120
— 120
110
110
100
— 100
90
90
80
80
1 30
70
—1
70
1 70
—
170
160
—
160
1 50
150
H
1 40
130
1 40
130
120
H
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
1963
1964
1963
1966
1967
1966
1969
1970
SOURCE-U-S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BURERU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
159
1973
1974
1973
CHART 26
BAKERY PRODUCTS (SIC 205). 1950-75
—i is
14 0
—
130
—
120
110
100
80
—
80
—
70
60
—
I
SO
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
00
70
60
50
150
140
1 30
120
110
100
80
00
70
60
50
1890 1891 189C 1893 1894 1899 1899 1897 1899 1898 1890 1891 1898 1893 1894 1899 1899 1897 1899 1898 1870 1871 187C 1873 1874 1879
60URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 6TAT16TIC6.
160
CHART 27
BAKERY PRODUCTS (SIC 205). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
m u
150
140
130
120
110
100
ao
30
70
60
50
150
140
130
120
no
100
90
30
70
60
50
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
1*S0 1*91 1*9C 1*99 1*94 1*99 1*99 1*97 1*99 1*9* 1*90 1*91 l * 9 t 1*99 1*04 1*99 1*96 1*67 196* 196* 1*70 1*71 1*76 1*75 1*74 1975
60URCE-U.S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
161
CHART 28
SUGRR (SIC 2061. 2062. 2063). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED OATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
14 0
140
-
130
-
1 30
120
-
120
110
-
110
100
-
100
90
-
90
80
-
80
70
-
70
60
-
60
SO -
SO
40
-
40
140
-
14 0
130
-
13 0
120
-
120
110 -
110
100
-
100
90
-
90
80
-
80
70
-
70
60
-
60
50
-
SO
40
-
40
1 40
-
14 0
130
-
13 0
120
-
120
110
-
110
100
-
100
90
-
90
80
-
80
70
-
70
60
-
60
SO 40
SO
-
40
1350 1951 1952 1955 1954 1355 1956 1957 1958 1958 I960 1961 1962 1965 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1975 1974 1375
SQURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
162
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 29
SUGAR (SIC 2061. 2062. 2063). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
ratio
SCALE
140
140
130
—
13 0
120
—I 120
110
110
100
100
SO
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
SO
SO
40
40
140
—I 140
130
130
120
120
110
— 110
100
— 100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
40
1 40
1 40
130
1 30
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
1950 1951 1959 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 195S 1959 1960 1961 1969 1969 1964 1965 1966 1967 I960 1969 1970 1971 1979 1979 1974 1975
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
163
CHART 30
CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS (SIC 2065). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
SCALE
180
170
160
150
140
130
1
Z
0
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
iaso Iasi last law iaS4 lass lass ia37 lass lasa ia«o iasi laez iass ia64 lass lass ias7 lass iasa ia7o ia7i
SOURCE-U-S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
164
197
*
1979
ia74
197
s
RATIO
C ~ILE
‘ "
S Cj
CHART 31
CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS (SIC 2065)- 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967-100
18
RATIO
SCALE
180
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
SO
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
180
180
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
180
180
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
1330 1331 133£ 1333 1334 1333 1356 1837 1356 1938 1980 1361 1962 1963 1964 1963 1966 1967 1908 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1973
SOURCE-U *S • DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
165
CHART 32
MALT LIQUORS (SIC 2082). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
180
RATIO
SCALE
180
160
160
140
140
1Z0
1Z0
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
180
18 0
160
—
160
140
140
1Z0
1Z0
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
180
180
r—
160
160
140
140
1Z0 —
1Z0
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
*—
40
1980 1981 1982 1989 1984 1988 1986 1987 1988 1989 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1968 1966 1967 1969 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS -
166
CHART 33
MALT LIQUORS (SIC 2082) . 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967x100
RATH
SCALI
RATIO
SCALE
180
1 80
1 60
—
1 60
14 0
14 0
120
120
100
—
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
180
40
t—
1 60
140
—
120
100
80
—
1 80
—
16 0
—
14 0
~
120
—
100
—
80
60
60
40
*■—
180
I—
160
—
—
160
140
—
—
14 0
—1
40
180
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
1*90 1891 199C 1*99 1*94 1*99 1*96 1*9? 1*98 199* 1*60 1*61 i* 6 f 1*69 1*64 1169 1*66 1*67 11169 116* 1*70 1*71 1*7€ 1*79 1874 1*75
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
167
CHART 34
BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS (SIC 2086). 1958-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATEO DATA
1967=100
RATIO
S C j—l L E
16i
IS O
RATIO
SCALE
160
j---------------------------I
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR
—
14 0
—
IS O
—
1 40
13 0
130
120
— | 120
110
no
100
—
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
1 60
1 60
1 50
15 0
OUTPUT
14 0
14 0
13 0
13 0
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
—
00
70
70
60
60
—1
50
5u
160
1 60
EMPLOYE E HOURS
15 0
150
140
14 0
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
_____ I_____ I_____
1936
1939
I9 6 0
I
1961
I
1969
_____ I_____ I___ _ _____ I_____ l_____ _____ I
1M 4
1S6S
I9 6 0
1967
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR* BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
168
1969
1970
I
1971
I_____ I_____ I_____
1979
1979
1974
1975
50
CHART 35
BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS (SIC 2086). 1958-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
160
I
OUTPUT PER PRODUl:tio n
150
worker
I
pIOUR
IS O
140
140
130
130
ieo
120
110
110
100
100
so —
80
30
80
—
70
70
60
60
SO
50
*—
1 60
1 60
1 50
150
OUTPUT
1 40
140
130
130
120
—
120
110
—
110
100
—
100
80
—
SO
80
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
50
160
160
PRODUCTION VWORKER HOURS
150
150
1 40
140
1 30
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
SO
80
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
____I____I____ ____I____I____ ____I____I____
193V
1139
1960
1161
S0URCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT
OF
1162
1163
1164
1163
1166
I
I
1167
1163
LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 169
1961
i
i
1170
1171
____ l____I____
1172
1973
1974
1175
50
CHART 36
TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL (SIC 2111. 2121. 2131 ). 1950-75
—
140
—
1*0
—
100
—
00
—
60
—l
40
—I 160
—
140
—
1*0
—
100
00
—
60
—1
40
160
taso last use tass ia34 lass tasc 11m iasa iasa laco iaai taet taea t®64 lass taae ia§7 taaa tact ino ia7i m t t m 1874 \ m
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR STATI6TIC6.
170
—
140
—
1*0
—
100
—
00
—
60
—»
40
CHART 37
TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL (SIC 2111. 2121. 2131). 1950-75
RATIO
SCALE
—I
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
—I 160
140
—
120
100
80
60
40
—1 1 60
—
140
—
120
100
80
60
40
1550 1551 1555 1555 1554 1555 1556 1557 1556 1555 1560 1561 1565 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1566 1565 1570 1571 1575 1573 1574 1575
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
171
CHART 38
CIGARETTES, CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO (SIC 2111. 31), 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
ggng
w
—
1 60
140
—
140
120
120
100
—
00
100
00
60
—
40
60
40
160
—
—|
160
140
—
—
1 40
120
—
100
—
—
100
00
—
—
00
60
—
H
60
40
—
160
r—
120
40
140
120
—
100
—
160
—
140
—
120
—
100
00
—
—
00
60
—
—
60
-J
40
40
iaso la s t l a s t la s s iaS 4 ia s s ias< ia s 7 ta s a la s a laeo ia a i t a n iaea ia «4 la c s ia«e ia «7 ia*B ia«a ia7o i m
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR 6TATI6T1C6.
172
ia7C ia79 ia 74 ia7S
CHART 39
CIGARETTES, CHEWING AND SNOKING TOBACCO (SIC 2111, 31). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
RATIO
1967=100
" L E“
SCALE
SCp
—I 160
16
I
;
O U T P U T P E R P R O D U C T I O N WORH IER H O U R
—
140
140
leo
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
160
— I 160
OUTPUT
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
80
—
—
60
40
*—
160
t—
60
40
PR0DU(:t i o n
worker
—
160
—
140
h o u IRS
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
I
I
I
I
I
L I
I-I
..- L .
I - L . J ___
i
i
i
i
I,.
L-_
1950 1251 1 2 3 t 1253 1254 1233 1236 1237 1233 1252 1260 1961 1362 1963 1964 1965 I960 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS•
173
40
CHART 40
CIGARS (SIC 2121). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967-100
RATIO
SCALE
260
220
220
160
160
140
140
100
100
60
60
20
20
260
260
220
220
160
1 60
140
140
100
100
60
60
20
20
260
260
220
220
160
160
140
140
100
100
60
60
20
20
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1933 1936 1937 1956 1939 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1963 1966 1967 1969 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1973
SOURCE-U -S • DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
174
CHART 41
CIGARS (SIC 2121) . 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
RATIO
260
S 26if
220
220
180
—
180
140
—
140
100
—
100
60
—
60
20
L—
20
260
r—
260
220
—
220
180
—
180
140
140
100
—
100
60
60
20
20
260
i“
260
220
—
220
180
—
180
140
140
100
100
60
60
20
20
1850 1851 1852 1855 1854 1855 1856 18S7 1850 1858 I860 1861 1862 1963 1864 1965 1966 1867 I960 1969 1870 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
60URCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
175
CHART 42
HOSIERY (SIC 2251, 2252), 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967-100
RATIO
SCALE
200
RATIO
SCALE
200
r—
180
180
—
160
160
—
140
—
14 0
120
—
120
100
100
80
80
60
—
—|
60
40
40
20
20
200
—I 200
180
180
■
—
160
160
140
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
40
20
20
200
200
180
180
}—
160
160
140
140
—
120
120
100
—
100
80
—
80
60
60
40
40
20
—1
*—
1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1356 1359 1360 1361 1962 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1366 1963 1370 1371 1972 1373 1374 1975
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OP LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
176
20
CHART 43
HOSIERY (SIC 2251- 2252), 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
ATIO
scale
200
200
l
!I
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORH:er hour
180
180
—
160
160
140
140
120
120
•
100
100
80
80
60
60
_
40
-------------------------
40
20
20
200
200
OUTPUT
180
180
—
160
—
160
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
80
60
I—
60
----------- ---------------------
40
40
20
200
20
L-
200
—
PRODU(: t i o n
worker
h o i IRS
180
—
180
160
—
160
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
I
I
I
I
I
- ... i ___ l____L - J ____ ....... I ...I........I___ l____ .. j
....... ..........................
1850 1951 1852 18S3 1854 1855 1856 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1960 1967 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS•
177
20
R A TIt
h T *L
CHART 44
SAWMILLS AND PLANING MILLS, GENERAL (SIC 2421), 1958-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
SCI
140
140
130
—
130
120
120
no
110
100
—| 100
90
90
80
80
70
70
150
—
140
—
ISO
130
—
140
—
130
120
—
—
120
110
—
—
110
100
—
—
100
—
90
90
80
—
70
—
80
—
70
150
ISO
140
140
130
—
130
120
—
120
110
—
no
100
—
100
90
90
80
70
—
80
70
*—
1838
1858
I860
1861
1862
1863
1864
>863
1866
1867
1868
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
178
1868
1870
1871
1871
1873
1874
1873
CHART 45
SAWMILLS AND PLANING MILLS, GENERAL (SIC 2421). 1958-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
SCALE
— I ISO
—
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
ISO
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
ISO
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
MSB
MSB
1900
1961
136*
1963
1964
196S
I960
1967
I9 6 0
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
179
1969
1970
1971
197t
1973
1974
1973
CHART 46
PAPER * PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS (SIC 2611. 21. 31. 61)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
1967=100
SCALE
1950-75
CAT 10
iCALE
ISO
ISO
140
—
140
130
—
—
130
1Z0
—
—
120
110
—
—
no
—
100
100
30
90
80
80
70
70
60
—
60
SO
—
SO
40
—
40
150
ISO
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
no
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
SO
50
40
40
ISO
—
ISO
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
H
no
100
100
30
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
SO
—
40
50
40
1S50 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1973
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
180
CHART 47
PAPER. PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS (SIC 2611. 21. 31. 61). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RAT I
SCALE
150
RATIO
SCALE
r—
150
140
—
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
150
—
150
140
—
140
130
—
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
70
60
60
—
50
50
40
40
150
150
140
—
140
130
—
130
120
—
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
—
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
1050 1951 1252 1959 1954 1255 1956 1957 1950 1259 1960 1961 1262 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
SOURCE-U.s. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
101
RATI
s c a l e
:
CHART 48
CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES (SIC 2653). 1958-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
ISO
— I 150
140
1 40
130
130
120
—
120
110
—
110
100
100
so
SO
80
80
70
70
60
60
SO
50
ISO
r -
ISO
140
140
130
130
—
120
120
110
110
100
100
SO
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
—1
SO
150
SO
150
140
—
140
130
—
130
120
—
120
110
—
110
100
—
100
SO
—
SO
80
80
70
70
60
60
f—
50
50
1850
1858
I860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
I860
SOURCE-U .$. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR • BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
182
1868
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 49
CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES (SIC 2653). 1958-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
150
—
140
—
RATIO
SCALE
150
140
130
130
120
120
H
110
110
100
100
SO
—
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
—
100
100
90
SO
80
80
|—
70
70
60
60
h-
SO
50
150
150
140
14 0
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
SO
SO
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
60URCE-U .S • DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
183
CHART 50
SYNTHETIC FIBERS (SIC 2823. 2824). 1957-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
JS&
220
200
200
180
1 80
160
1 60
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
220
220
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
1 40
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
220
220
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
1837
1838
1838
1880
1801
186t
1803
1804
1803
1800
1807
6 0 U R C E-U(DEPA R T M EN T OF LABOR* BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
184
1808
1808
1870
1871
1870
1873
1874
187?
CHART 51
SYNTHETIC FIBERS (SIC 2823, 2824), 1957-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
m tt
5ATI0
220
200
200
100
100
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
—
00
00
60
60
40
40
220
220
200
20 0
100
100
160
160
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
00
00
60
—
60
40
—
40
220
22 0
200
200
100
100
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
60
60
60
40
40
1857
1S50
1958
I860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1965
1866
1867
60URCE-U .$. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
185
I960
1968
1970
1871
1972
1973
1974
1975
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 52
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS (SIC 2834), 1963-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
100
RATIO
SCALE
170
160
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
100
100
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
10 0
90
90
00
00
70
70
100
100
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
186
RATI
SCALE
CHART 53
PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS (SIC 2834). 1963-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
180
180
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
180
180
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
130
180
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1363
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
187
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1975
CHART 54
PAINTS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 2851)- 1958-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
19676100
RATI
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
150
150
140
140
130
—
130
120
—
120
110
—
110
100
—
100
90
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
150
—
150
140
—
140
130
—
130
120
120
110
110
100
|—
100
90
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
1950
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1969
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
188
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 55
PRINTS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 2851). 1958-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
I—
120
1Z0
110
—
110
100
—
100
90
90
80
80
f—
70
70
60
60
50
50
L-
150
150
140
—
140
130
—
130
120
120
110
—
110
100
—
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
60
50
50
L—
1938
1838
I860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1863
I860
1967
1968
SOURCE-U «S - DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
189
1968
1970
1971
1872
1973
1974
1873
mt
170
CHART 56
PETROLEUM REFINING (SIC 2911) • 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
i
m
160
16 0
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
1 40
130
1 30
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
170
1 70
160
160
150
1 50
140
1 40
130
1 30
120
120
110
110
100
10 0
80
80
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
1S80 18S1 18S£ 1883 1884 1888 1888 1887 1888 1888 1880 1861 1868 1863 1864 1868 1866 1867 1868 1868 1870 1871 1 8 7 t 1873 1874 1878
60URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR 6TAT16TIC6.
190
1
J0“
CHART 57
PETROLEUM REFINING (SIC 2911 ). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
m170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
150
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
60
60
—
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
170
170
160
1 60
150
150
140
140
130
1 30
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
60
60
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
170
170
160
160
ISO
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
60
60
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
1800 1881 1B9C 1853 1854 1BSS IBS* 1857 1B50 IB3B 1B60 1B61 1 8 0 t 1803 1B64 1B63 IBM 1807 IB60 1B0B 1870 1B71 187C 1873 1B74 1875
60URCE-U-6* DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS*
191
CHART 58
TIRES AND INNER TUBES (SIC 3011), 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
160
(ATIO
5CALE
160
ISO
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
\6D
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1965 1964 1965 1966 1967 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1975 1974 1975
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR* BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
192
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 58
TIRES AND INNER TUBES (SIC 3011). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
160
RATIO
SCALE
160
ISO
150
140
140
130
130
1Z0
120
110
110
100
100
SO
SO
80
80
70
70
60
60
SO
50
40
40
160
160
ISO
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
SO
SO
80
80
70
70
60
60
SO
50
40
40
160
160
ISO
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
SO
SO
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
—
SO
40
40
1350 IS S l 1352 1355 1354 1355 1356 1357 1350 1358 1360 1361 1362 1365 1364 1365 1366 1367 1360 1363 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375
SOURCE-U.s. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
193
CHART 60
FOOTWEAR (SIC 314)- 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RAT I
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
150
—
140
—
140
130
—
130
150
120
120
110
110
100
—
100
SO
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
—
120
110
—
110
100
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
70
60
60
50
—■
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
isso is si lase lass 1854 ibss lass ias7 isss iasa 1B60 iB 6 i
i b 6 z i b 63 i b 64 i s 65
N O TE : Where series are not continuous, data are not available.
ia6o
i b 67
1B6B
ib 6 b
ia7o
ib 7 i
ism
i b 7 s i b 7« ib 7s
SO U R CE : U.S. Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
194
RATIO
SCALE
ISO
CHART 61
FOOTWEAR (SIC 314). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALt
150
140
140
130
130
1Z0
120
110
110
100
100
30
90
00
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
1 30
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 I960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
N O TE : Where series are not continuous, data are not available.
SO U R CE:
195
U.S. Departm ent of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
CHART 62
GLASS CONTAINERS (SIC 3221). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATI_
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
150
— 1 150
140
140
130
—
130
1Z0
—
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
150
i—
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
SO
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
1SS0 1351 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
60URCE-U-S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATI6TIC6.
196
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 63
GLASS CONTAINERS (SIC 3221). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
150
RATIO
SCALE
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
no
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
1850 1851 1852 1855 1854 1855 1856 1857 1850 1858 I860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 I860 1867 I860 1868 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATI6TIC6 •
197
CHART 64
HYDRAULIC CEMENT (SIC 3241). 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967-100
RATIO
SCALE
200
m2 00i
180
180
160
—
160
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 1957 1956 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 I960 1969 1970 1971 1972 19*1^ 1974 1975
60URCE-U.S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
198
CHART 65
HYDRAULIC CEMENT (SIC 3241)- 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
200
ISO
160
140
—
120
100
80
60
—1
—
40
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
200
180
—
160
—
140
—
120
100
80
H
60
40
ta s o i a s i 1 9 5 2 t s s a 1 9 5 4 i s s s taS 6
ib s ?
ia s e ia s a i8 6 0 l a s i 1962 ta e a 1964 l a s s i9 6 0 1867 i8 6 0 1868 i a i o 1 9 7 1 1972 1879 1874 i8 7 S
60URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATI6TIC6.
199
CHART 66
STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS (SIC 325)- 1958-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATI
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
SO
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
150
150
t—
140
140
130
—
130
120
—
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
1950
1959
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1960
SOURCE-U.S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR • BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
200
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
RATIO
SCALE
ISO
CHART 67
STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS (SIC 325). 1958-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
140
—
RATIO
SCALE
150
H
140
130
130
1Z0
1Z0
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
1Z0
1Z0
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
150
150
140
140
—
130
130
1Z0
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
60
60
70
70
60
60
1938
1939
1960
1961
1968
1963
1964
1963
1966
1967
1968
SOURCE-U-S • DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS •
201
1969
1970
1971
1978
1973
1974
1975
RATIO
SCALE
150
CHART 68
CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS (SIC 3251. 3253. 3259). 1958-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
150
r—
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
—
100
—
110
—
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
—
110
100
100
90
—
80
—
70
—
—
70
60
—
—
60
H
90
80
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1965
1964
1965
1966
1961
1968
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR # BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
202
1969
1970
1971
1972
1975
1974
1975
RATIO
SCALE
ISO
CHART 69
CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS (SIC 3251. 3253. 3259). 1958-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
— I ISO
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
—
90
00
—
00
70
70
€0
—J
60
150
—
ISO
140
—
140
130
—
130
120
120
110
—j 110
100
100
80
H
90
00
00
70
70
—1
60
ISO
—
150
140
—
140
60
130
130
120
—
120
110
—
110
100
—
100
—
90
90
00
00
70
70
—1
60
1958
1959
1980
1961
1968
1963
1964
1965
1968
1967
1968
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
203
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
60
CHART 70
CLAY REFRACTORIES (SIC 3 2 5 5 ) . 1958-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATEO DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
150
RATIO
SCALE
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
1956
1959
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1965
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
204
1969
1970
1971
1972
1975
1974
1975
IATIO
CBLE
IS
CHART 71
CLAY REFRACTORIES (SIC 3255) . 1958-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967 =100
gen
140
130
120
110
100
80
80
70
60
1 50
1 40
130
120
110
100
80
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
list
list
1M 0
1M1
IM S
IM S
U «4
IM S
lift
1M 7
lift
SOURCE-U-S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR * BUREAU OF LABOR 8TATI6TIC6.
205
ta il
1170
1171
117C
117S
1174
1178
CHART 72
CONCRETE PRODUCTS ( S I C 3 2 7 1 . 3 2 7 2 ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 4
OUTPUT PER EMP L OY E E HOUR AND R E L A T E D DATA
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
KK2
200
r
180
—
RATIO
SCALE
200
—
180
160
1 60
140
—
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
200
200
j—
180
180
1 60
—
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
—
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
200
—
200
180
—
180
160
—
160
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
—
40
20
—
20
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1969 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
206
w
20ia
CHART 73
CONCRETE PRODUCTS (SIC 3271. 3 2 7 2 ) . 1950-74
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
—
18 0
18 0
1 60
16 0
14 0
1 40
120
120
100
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
—
40
20
—
20
200
—
— 200
180
—
—
18 0
160
—
—
160
140
—
—
14 0
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
—
40
20
—
20
200
—l 200
1 80
1 80
160
H
160
140
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
—
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
1880 1881 !8 3 € 1888 1884 1888 1888 1887 1888 1888 I 8 6 0 1861 1862 1868 1864 1868 1868 1867 1868 1868 1870 1871 1872 1878 1874 1878
60URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LA80R* BUREAU OF LABOR STATI6TIC6.
207
CHART 74
READY-MIXED CONCRETE (SIC 3273) . 1958-74
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
i
RflTIO
SCALE
—1 ISO
1 40
—
1 40
130
—
130
120
—
120
no
—
no
100
—
100
ao
90
80
00
70
—
70
60
—
60
150
150
14 0
14 0
13 0
1 30
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
150
1 50
r -
1 40
14 0
1 30
—
130
120
—
120
110
110
100
—
90
—
90
00
—
00
70
—
70
100
60
60
1858
1858
I860
1861
1862
1863
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
208
1969
1970
1971
1972
1979
1974
1975
OUTPUT
CHART 7 5
STEEL
(SIC
331 ) .
1 9 5 0 -7 5
PER
E M PL O Y E E HOUR AND R E L A T E D
1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0
DATA
m i
is
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
00
00
70
70
60
60
150
150
140
140
1 30
—
13 0
120
—
120
110
—
110
100
—
100
80
80
00
—
00
70
—
70
60
—
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
00
00
70
70
60
60
1930 1931 193C 1933 1934 1933 1133 1937 1933 1939 I9 6 0 1961 1 9 6 t 1963 1964 1963 1966 1967 1963 1969 1970 1971 1 9 7 f 1973 1974 1978
SOURCE-U-S. OEPARTHENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
209
CHART 76
STEEL (SIC 3311# 1350-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKEr ’ h OUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
is
140
140
1 30
H
130
120
120
110
110
100
10 0
90
90
00
-H
00
70
—
70
60
-J
60
1 50
—i
ISO
140
—
1 40
130
1 30
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
— |
90
00
—
00
70
— 1
70
60
60
150
—
ISO
140
—
140
130
—
130
120
—
120
110
—
110
100
—
100
90
—
90
00
—
00
70
—
70
60
—
60
1980 1981 198C 1983 1984 1988 1986 1987 1980 1989 1960 1961 I9 6 0 1963 1964 1968 1966 1967 I9 6 0 1969 1970 1971 1970 1973 1974 1978
60URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATI6TIC6.
210
CHART 77
GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES (SIC 3 3 2 1 ) .
1954-75
140
130
120
no
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
1984
1888
1888
1987
1888
1988
1980
1881
1982
1983
1884
1988
1980
60URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR 6TATJ6TIC6-
211
1987
1988
1988
1970
1971
1972
1873
1974
1973
CHART 78
GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES (SIC 3 3 2 1 ) , 1954-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
150
140
—
1 40
130
~
13 0
120
—
120
no
—
110
100
—
100
80
—
so
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
150
1 50
1 40
140
1 30
1 30
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
80
80
70
70
60
60
15 0
15 0
14 0
14 0
1 30
13 0
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
80
80
70
70
60
60
1194
1199
1199
1187
1181
1181
1190
1191
1198
1198
1194
1198
1199
60URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR. BUREAU OP LABOR 6TATI6TIC6.
212
1197
1198
1191
1170
1171
1178
1179
1174
1179
CHART 79
STEEL FOUNDRIES (SIC 3324, 3 3 2 5 ) , 1954-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
IS O
140
1 40
no
H
130
120
120
no
110
1oo
100
so
80
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
15 0
1 50
14 0
14 0
18 0
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
1 50
15 0
14 0
—
14 0
1 80
—
130
120
—
120
110
—
110
100
100
80
80
80
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
1854
1855
1855
1857
1850
1858
1800
1801
1800
1805
1804
1805
1800
60URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LA80R STATISTICS.
213
1807
1805
1808
1870
1871
1870
1875
1874
1875
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 80
STEEL FOUNDRIES (SIC 3324, 3 3 2 5 ) , 1954-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
150
RATIO
SCALE
140
130
120
—
110
110
100
100
30
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
SO
50
150
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
60URCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
214
CHART 81
PRIMARY COPPER. LEAD AND ZINC (SIC 3331. 3332. 3 3 3 3 ) .
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
1967=100
SCALE
1950-75
RATIO
SCALE
180
180
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
00
70
70
180
180
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
100
100
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
1SS0 1851 1852 1859 1854 1955 1856 1957 1950 1959 1960 1861 1962 1969 1964 1965 1966 1967 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
215
CHART 82
P R I MAR Y COPPER • LEAD AND Z I N C ( S I C 3 3 3 1 , 3 3 3 2 , 3 3 3 3 ) , 1 9 5 0 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTI ON WORKER HOUR AND R E L A T E D DATA
RATIO
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
SCALE
180
170
—
RATIO
SCALE
—i
180
—
170
160
160
150
—
—
150
140
—
—
140
—
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
—
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
70
180
—
180
170
—
170
160
—
160
150
—
150
140
—
140
130
—
130
120
—
120
110
—
110
100
—
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
180
180
170
170
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
1950 1S51 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
SOURCE-U -S • DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
216
CHART 83
P R I MAR Y ALUMI NUM ( S I C 3 3 3 4 ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMPL OYEE HOUR AND R E L A T E D DATA
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
RATI
SCflL
m a
190
—1 190
160
160
130
130
100
100
70
70
40
40
10
—
10
ISO
— 1 190
160
—
160
130
130
100
100
70
70
40
40
10
10
190
—1
190
160
—
160
130
—
130
100
—
100
70
70
40
40
10
10
1980 1981 1988 1988 1984 1988 1980 1987 1980 1989 1900 1901 1908 1963 1964 1968 1906 1967 I960 1969 1970 1971 1978 1978 1974 1978
60URCE-U .6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
217
RATIO
SCALE
190 r-
160
CHART 84
PRIMARY ALUMINUM ( SIC 3334 ) . 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
vm
— 1 190
—
130
—
160
—
130
100
—
—
100
70
—
—
70
40
40
10
—
10
190
—
19 0
160
—
16 0
130
—
13 0
100
—
100
—
70
70
1—
40
10
40
—1 10
L~
190
—
190
160
—
160
130
—
130
100
—
100
70
—
70
40
—
10
—
—
40
10
1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1975 1974 1975
60URCE-U .$. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
218
CHART 85
COPPER ROLLING AND DRAWING (SIC 3 3 5 1 ) . 1958-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
140
IATIO
iCALE
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
—
100
30
—
90
80
80
70
70
—
60
60
140
140
130
—
130
120
—
120
110
110
100
—
100
90
—
90
80
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
h-
70
70
60
60
1958
1959
1360
1961
1968
1969
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
SOURCE-U-$. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
219
1969
1970
1971
197C
1975
1974
1975
CHART 86
COPPER ROLLING AND DRAWING (SIC
3351).
1958-75
13.
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
1890
1858
1900
1901
1900
1909
1904
1909
1900
1907
1908
60URCE-U .S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
220
1909
1970
1971
1970
1979
9074
1975
RATIO
SCALE
200
CHART 87
ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING (SIC 3353, 3354, 3355)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
1958-75
R ttl
—I 200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
10 0
100
80
80
60
H
60
40
40
200
—1 200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
—
40
200
200
180
—
180
160
—
160
140
—
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
1898
1898
I860
1881
1882
1889
1884
1889
1888
1867
1868
60URCE-U.6• DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS«
221
\9 6 8
1870
1971
1872
1879
1974
1979
CHART 88
ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING (SIC 3353. 3354. 3 3 5 5 ) . 1958-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
ATIQ
CflLE
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
200
18 0
16 0
1 40
120
100
80
60
40
1888
1888
I860
1861
1862
1869
1864
1868
1866
1867
1868
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 6TATI6TIC6.
222
1868
1870
1871
1872
1879
1874
1878
CHART 89
METAL CANS ( S I C 3 4 1 ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMPL OY E E HOUR AND R E L A T E D
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
RATIO
SCALE
DATA
sew!
150
—I ISO
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
—
100
100
80
30
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
150
ISO
140
140
130
130
120
120
HO
110
100
100
80
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
SO
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1963 1966 1967 1968 1968 1970 1971 1 9 7 f 1973 1974 1975
60URCE-U-S - DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
223
CHART 90
METAL CANS (SIC 341) , 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
140
140
130
130
120
120
no
110
100
100
80
80
00
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
80
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
I—
1880 1881 188C 1883 1884 1888 1888 1887 1888 1888 1880 1881 188f 1883 1884 1888 1888 1867 1888 1888 1870 1871 187C 1873 1874 1878
60URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR 6TATJ6T2C6.
224
CHART 91
MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES (SIC 3631. 3632. 3633. 3 6 3 9 ) .
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
1967=100
SCALE
ISO
1958-75
—
T—
RATIO
SCALE
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
ao
80
80
70
70
60
—
60
SO
—
SO
40
—
40
150
— I ISO
140
140
130
—
130
120
—
120
110
—
110
100
—
100
ao
—
ao
80
—
80
70
70
60
60
SO
—
50
40
—
40
150
ISO
140
—
140
130
—
130
120
120
110
110
H
100
100
SO
30
80
80
70
70
60
60
SO
50
40
40
1950
19S9
I960
1961
1962
1965
1964
1965
1966
1967
1960
60URCE-U .S• DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS•
225
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
CHART 92
MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES ( SI C 3631. 3632. 3633. 3 6 3 9 ) . 1958-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RflT I
RATIO
1967=100
SCALE
SCALE
150
r—
— I 150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
150
150
140
—
140
130
—
130
120
—
120
110
110
100
—
90
100
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
60
50
—
50
40
—
40
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
40
1958
1959
1950
1961
1968
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1960
SOURCE-U-S« DEPARTMENT OP LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS -
226
1969
1970
1971
1978
1973
1974
1975
—
50
—
40
CHART 93
RADI O AND T E L E V I S I O N R E C E I V I N G S E T S ( S I C 3 6 5 1 ) - 1 9 5 8 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMPL OYE E HOUR AND R E L A T E D DATA
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
RATI
SCRL
180
RATIO
SCALE
180
H
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
—
80
80
60
—
60
40
—
40
20
—
20
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
—
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
—
20
20
180
180
160
160
—
140
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
1938
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
SOURCE-U.$. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS•
227
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 94
RADI O AND T E L E V I S I O N R E C E I V I N G S E T S ( S I C 3 6 5 1 ) , . 1 9 5 8 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTI ON WORKER HOUR AND RE L A T E D DATA
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
RATIO
SCALE
100
100
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
40
20
20
100
100
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
60
00
60
60
40
40
20
20
100
100
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
40
20
20
1850
1958
I860
1861
1862
1865
1864
1865
1866
1867
I960
60URCE-U-$- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
228
1968
1970
1871
1972
1973
1874
1975
CHART 95
MOTOR V E H I C L E S AND EQUI PMENT ( S I C 3 7 1 ) .
OUTPUT PER EMPL OY E E HOUR AND R E L A T E D
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
1957-75
DATA
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
60
50
40
40
1807
1800
1808
1800
1801
1802
1808
1804
1800
1800
1807
60URCE-U «S . DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR 6TATI6TIC6.
229
1800
1808
1870
1871
187«
1878
1874
1870
tip
CHART 96
MOTOR V E H I C L E S AND EQUI PMENT ( S I C 371 3 , 1 9 5 7 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTI ON WORKER HOUR AND R E L A T E D DATA
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
16
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
160
160
150
150
140
130
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
60
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
160
150
140
140
13 9
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
SO
50
40
40
230
RATIO
SCALE
240
CHART 97
RAILROADS, REVENUE TRAFFIC ( SI C 401. CLASS I ) . 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
240
220
220
20 0
200
100
100
160
160
140
L4 0
120
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
40
240
—
240
220
—
220
200
200
100
100
1 60
—
160
1 40
—
140
120
—
120
100
100
00
—
00
60
—
60
40
—
40
240
—
240
220
220
200
H
200
100
100
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
40
1850 1851 1852 1855 1854 1855 1856 1857 1856 1858 I8 6 0 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1866 1868 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1873
80URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
231
m
CHART 98
RAILROADS, REVENUE TRAFFIC ( SI C 401. CLASS I ) . 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
240
220
220
200
200
100
100
1 60
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
40
240
240
220
220
200
200
100
100
160
1 60
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
40
240
240
220
220
200
200
100
100
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
40
1850 1851 1952 1855 1854 1855 1856 1857 1850 1858 I 8 6 0 1861 1862 1965 1864 1965 1806 1867 1960 1869 1870 1871 1972 1875 1874 1875
60URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR 6TATI6TIC6-
232
CHART 99
RAILROADS, CAR MILES ( SIC 401, CLASS I ) , 1950-75
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
w
RATIO
~ ,scAoE
240
220
220
200
—
200
100
—
100
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
—
100
00
—
00
60
—
60
40
—
40
240
240
220
220
200
200
100
100
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
40
240
—
240
220
—
220
200
—
200
100
—
100
160
—
160
140
—
140
120
100
120
—
100
00
00
60
60
H
40
40
1890 1891 189C 1899 1894 1899 1899 1897 1899 1898 1890 1861 1862 1869 1864 1865 1866 1867 1866 1868 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1879
60URCE-U.$. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATI6TIC6.
233
LE-
CHART 100
RAILROADS, CAR MILES ( SI C 401, CLASS I ) , 1950-75
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
uc
220
220
200
200
100
100
160
1 60
140
140
120
120
100
—
100
00
—
00
60
—
60
40
—
40
€40
240
€€0
220
200
200
100
100
160
100
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
60
60
40
40
240
—| 240
220
—
220
200
—
200
100
—
100
160
—
16 0
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
00
—
00
60
—
60
-J
40
40
1850 1851 195£ 1855 1854 1855 1850 1857 1855 1858 1860 1861 1802 1905 1904 1905 1900 1967 I8 6 0 1809 1970 1971 187£ 1875 1974 1875
60URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR 6TAT16TIC6.
234
CHART 101
I N T E R C I T Y TRUCKI NG ( S I C 4 2 1 3 P T ) , 1 9 5 4 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMPL OYE E AND R E L A T E D DATA
RATIO
SCALE
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
1954
1955
1956
1957
1950
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
235
1967
1960
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
INTERCITY
RATIO
CHART 102
TRUCKI NG - GENE RAL F R E I G H T ( S I C 4 2 1 3 F T ) .
OUTPUT PER EMPL OY E E AND R E L A T E D DATA
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
1954-73
ra tio
SCALE
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
160
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
11S4
1898
1888
1897
1889
1888
1880
1881
1881
1889
1884
1888
1896
60URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LA60R * BUREAU OF LABOR STATI6TIC6.
236
1897
1888
1888
1870
1871
1 87t
1879
1874
1879
CHART 103
A I R T R ANS P OR T AT I ON ( S I C 4 5 1 1 ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMP L OY E E AND R E L A T E D DATA
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
164
148
148
132
132
116
116
100
10 0
84
84
68
68
52
52
36
36
20
20
4
4
164
164
148
148
132
132
116
116
100
100
84
84
68
68
52
52
36
36
20
20
4
4
164
164
148
148
132
132
116
116
100
100
84
84
68
68
52
52
36
36
20
20
4
4
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1900 1900 1907 1900 1909 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1903 1900 1907 1900 1909 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1970
60URCE-U .6 • DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR 6TATI6TIC6.
237
CHART 104
PETROL EUM P I P E L I N E S ( S I C 4 6 1 2 , 4 6 1 3 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMP L OY E E HOUR AND R E L A T E D DATA
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
RATIO
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
180
180
160
160
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
—
40
20
20
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
—1
20
20
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
20
1956
1959
I960
1861
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1966
SOURCE-U.S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS •
238
1968
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
—
40
—
20
CHART 105
PETROL EUM P I P E L I N E S ( S I C 4 6 1 2 , 4 6 1 3 ) , 1 9 5 8 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTI ON WORKER HOUR AND R E L A T E D DATA
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
RATI
SCALI
180
RATIO
SCALE
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
—
60
40
—
40
20
—
20
1 80
—
180
1 60
—
160
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
1958
1959
I9 6 0
1961
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT
OF
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1966
LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
239
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
r a t io
CHART 106
TEL EPHONE COHMUNI CAT IONS ( S I C 481 1 ) . 1 9 5 1 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMPL OY E E HOUR AND RE L A T E D DATA
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
RATIO
SCALE
180
160
140
120
100
00
60
40
20
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
1351 1352 1355 1354 1355 1356 1357 1350 1358 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1368 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
240
RATIO
1SCALE
80
CHART 107
GAS AND E L E C T R I C U T I L I T I E S ( S I C 4 9 1 . 4 9 2 . 4 9 3 ) . 1 9 5 0 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMPL OY E E HOUR AND R E L A T E D DATA
1967-100
|ATIO
Sca le
180
160
—
160
140
—
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
180
—
180
160
—
160
140
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
—
60
60
40
20
80
—
L_
40
20
1 80
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
1990 1991 1982 1999 1984 1989 1986 1997 1959 1989 1960 1961 1962 1969 1964 1968 1900 1967 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1979
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
241
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 108
GAS AND E L E C T R I C U T I L I T I E S ( S I C 4 9 1 , 4 9 2 , 4 9 3 ) , 1 9 5 0 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTI ON WORKER HOUR AND R E L A T E D DATA
1967-100
RATIO
SCALE
180
r—
— I 180
160
—
—
160
—
140
140
120
120
100
—
—
100
80
—
—
80
—
60
60
40
40
20
180
—1
180
i—
160
160
140
120
20
—
—
140
—
120
100
100
80
—
—
80
60
—
—
60
—
40
40
20
20
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
20
1SS0 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975
SOURCE-U-S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
242
—
40
—
20
CHART 109
R E T A I L FOOD STORES ( S I C 5 4 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER HOUR OF A L L PERSONS AND RE L A T E D
1967-100
RATI
SCflL
DATA
RATIO
SCALE
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
80
90
00
00
70
70
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
—
90
00
—
00
70
~
70
130
—
— i
130
120
—
—
120
110
—
110
100
—
100
90
90
00
00
70
70
l—
1990
1999
I960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1969
1960
1967
1960
60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
243
1969
1970
1971
197Z
1973
1974
1S7S
CHART 110
F R A N C H I S E O NEW CAR DE A L E R S ( S I C 5 5 1 1 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER EMPL OYE E HOUR AND R E L A T E D DATA
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
RATIO
SCALE
150
140
1 40
130
13 0
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
80
00
00
70
70
60
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
00
70
70
60
60
150
150
140
14 0
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
00
70
70
60
60
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
244
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
CHART 111
GASOLI NE S E R V I C E STATI ONS ( S I C 5 5 4 1 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER HOUR OF A L L PERSONS AND R E L A T E D DATA
1 9 6 7 =1 0 0
RATIO
SCALE
150
-1
RATIO
SCALE
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
150
— I 150
140
140
130
130
120
f—
1Z0
110
110
100
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
70
60
60
150
r—
150
140
140
130
—
130
1Z0
—
120
110
110
100
—
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
60
70
L—
60
1958
1959
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1965
1960
1967
I960
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR> BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
245
1969
1970
1971
1972
1975
1974
1975
CHART 112
H O T E L S , MOT E L S , AND T OURI S T COURTS ( S I C 7 0 1 1 1 , 1 9 5 8 - 7 5
OUTPUT PER HOUR OF A L L PERSONS AND R E L A T E D DATA
1967-100
RATIO
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
00
—
70
70
60
60
140
140
130
—
130
1Z0
—
120
H
110
100
no
100
90
—
90
eo
—
00
70
—
70
60
60
140
140
i—
130
130
ieo
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
—
00
80
70
60
1950
1959
1960
1961
1962
1965
1964
1965
1966
1967
I960
SOURCE-U-S- DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS-
246
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
—
70
—
60
R e c e n t BLS P u b lic a tio n s on P ro d u c tiv ity and T e c h n o lo g y
P r o d u c ti v it y tre n d s in i n d iv i d u a l i n d u s t r i e s
and t h e F e d e r a l Government
" O u t p u t P e r Hour o f A ll P e r s o n s i n R e t a i l Food S t o r e s , " by
John L. Carey and P h y l l i s F l o h r O t t o , M onthly L a b o r R e v ie w ,
J a n u a r y 1977,
" P r o d u c t i v i t y i n F r a n c h i s e d New Car D e a l e r s , " by John D uke,
M onthly L abor R e v ie w , J a n u a r y 1977.
" O u tp u t P e r E m ployee-H our M e a s u r e s :
I n d u s t r i e s and t h e F e d e r a l
G o v e rn m e n t, " r e p r i n t o f C h a p t e r 31 o f t h e Handbook o f M ethods
f o r S u r v e y s and S t u d i e s ? BLS B u l l e t i n 1 9 1 0 , 1 9 7 6 , p p . 2 2 5 - 2 3 2 .
" P r o d u c t i v i t y i n t h e N o n m e t a l l i c M i n e r a l s I n d u s t r y , 1 9 5 4 - 7 5 , " by
C lyde H u f f s t u t l e r and M ic h a e l B r o a d , M o n th ly L a b o r R e v ie w ,
June 1976, pp. 25-30.
" P r o d u c t i v i t y i n t h e Copper R o l l i n g and D raw ing I n d u s t r y ," by
P h y l l i s F l o h r O t t o , M onthly L a b o r R e v ie w , December 1 9 7 5 , pp . 2 7 - 3 0 .
" P r o d u c t i v i t y i n S t r u c t u r a l C lay P r o d u c t s ," by Clyde H u f f s t u t l e r and
M ic h a e l M. B ro a d s Mo n t h l y L a b o r R e v ie w , O c to b e r 1 9 7 5 , p p . 29-33.,
" P r o d u c t i v i t y i n h o t e l s and M o t e l s , 1 9 5 8 - 7 3 , " by James A. U r i s k o ,
M onthly L a b o r R e v ie w , May 1 9 7 5 , p p . 2 4 - 2 8 .
" P r o d u c t i v i t y i n G a s o l i n e S t a t i o n s , 1 9 5 8 - 7 3 , " by B r i a n L. F rie d m a n
and John L. C a r e y , M onthly L a b o r R e v ie w , F e b r u a r y 1 9 7 5 , p p . 3 2 - 3 6 .
" M e a s u r i n g P r o d u c t i v i t y i n t h e F e d e r a l G o v e rn m e n t, " by
C h a r l e s A r d o l i n i and J e f f r e y H o h e n s t e i n , M onthly L a b o r R e v ie w ,
November 1974 , p p . 1 3 - 2 0 .
R e p r i n t 3009.
" P ro b le m s o f M e a s u r in g R a i l r o a d P r o d u c t i v i t y ," by H o r s t B r a n d ,
M onthly L a b o r R e v ie w, O c t o b e r 1 9 7 4 , p p . 2 6 - 3 2 .
" P r o d u c t i v i t y i n t h e P h a r m a c e u t i c a l I n d u s t r y , " by H o r s t B r a n d ,
M onthly Labo^ Review^ March 1974 , pp . 9 - 1 4 .
R e p rin t 2952.
" P r o d u c t i v i t y T r e n d s in I n t e r c i t y T r u c k i n g ," by R i c h a r d B . C a r n e s ,
M onthly L a b o r R e v ie w , J a n u a r y 1 9 7 4 , p p . 5 3 - 5 7 .
R e p r i n t 2940.
" P r o d u c t i v i t y i n t h e P a i n t s and A l l i e d P r o d u c t s I n d u s t r y ," by
A r t h u r S . H erm an, M onthly L a b o r R e v ie w , November 1 9 7 3 , p p . 1 0 - 1 3 .
R e p r i n t 2 922.
" P r o d u c t i v i t y in T e le p h o n e C o m m u n ic a tio n s ," by H o r s t B r a n d , M onthly
L a b o r R e v ie w , November 1 9 7 3 , p p . 3 - 9 .
R e p r i n t 29 2 1 .
" P r o d u c t i v i t y i n t h e S t e e l F o u n d r i e s I n d u s t r y ," by John L. C a r e y ,
M onthly L a b o r R e v ie w , May 1973, pp. 8 - 1 1 .
R e p r i n t 2886.
" P r o d u c t i v i t y i n t h e R eady-M ixed C o n c r e t e I n d u s t r y ," by R o b e r t S .
R o b in o w !tz and M a rth a F a r n s w o r t h R i c h e , M onthly L a b o r R e v ie w ,
May 1 9 7 3 , pp . 1 2 - 1 5 .
R e p r i n t 2887.
" P r o d u c t i v i t y i n t h e M e ta l Cans I n d u s t r y ," by John L. C a r e y , M onthly
L a b o r R e v ie w , J u l y 1972 , p p . 2 8 - 3 1 .
R e p r i n t 2819 .
" P r o d u c t i v i t y i n t h e B a k e ry P r o d u c t s I n d u s t r y ," by C lyde E.
H u f f s t u t l e r and M a rth a F a r n s w o r t h R i c h e , M onthly L a b o r R e v ie w ,
June 1972, pp. 25-28.
R e p r i n t 2812.
247
"Productivity in the P e t r o l e u m Pipelines Industry, " by Carolyn S.
Fehd, Monthly Labor Review, April 1971, pp. 46-48,
"Productivity in the Soft Drinks Industry, " by Edwin Adelman and
Charles A rdolini, Monthly Labor Review, December 1970, pp. 28-30.
"Productivity in the Major Household Appliance Industry, " by John E.
Henneberger and Hazen F. Gale, Monthly Labor Review,
September 1970, pp. 39-42.
Reprint 2691.
"Trends in Output Per Man-Hour in the Sugar Industry, " by John W.
F erris, J r ., and Hazen F. Gale, Monthly Labor Review, July 1970,
pp. 32-34.
Reprint 2680.
Productivity and other economic trends
Productivity and Costs in the Private Economy (quarterly press
re le a se ).
Productivity and Costs in Nonfinancial Corporations (quarterly press
r e le a se ).
"Productivity Measures: Private Economy and Major S e c to rs," reprint
of Chapter 30 o f the Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies,
BLS Bulletin 1910, 1976, pp. 219-224.
"Productivity and Costs in the Private Economy, 1 9 7 5 ," by
J. R. Norsworthy and L. J. Fulco, Monthly Labor Review, May 1976,
pp. 3-11.
"Productivity and Costs in the Private Economy, 1 9 7 4 ," by Jerome A.
Mark, Monthly Labor Review, June 1975, pp. 3 -8 .
Current Developments in Productivity, 1973-74 (Statement delivered
by Assistant Commissioner Mark before the Senate Government
Operations Committee on December 17, 1974) BLS Report 436, 1975.
"Productivity and Costs in the Private Economy, 19 7 3," by
J. R. Norsworthy and L. J. Fulco, Monthly Labor Review, June 1974,
pp. 3 -9.
Reprint 2973.
Productivity and the Economy, BLS Bulletin 1779, 1973.*
Productivity: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography, BLS Bulletin 1776,
1973.*
The Meaning and Measurement of Productivity, BLS Bulletin 1714,
1971.*
Productivity in the Railroad Industry, BLS Report 377, 1970.*
Productivity Analysis in Manufacturing P lants, BLS S ta ff Paper 3,
1970.*
Technology studies
"Technological Change," reprint of Chapter 32 of the Handbook of
Methods for Surveys and Studies, BLS Bulletin 1910, 1976,
pp. 233-237.
Technological Change and Manpower Trends in Five In du stries, BLS
B ulletin 1856, 1975.*
The Revised Workweek: Results of a Pilot Study of 16 Firms,
BLS Bulletin 1846, 1975.*
Technological Change and Manpower Trends in Six In du stries,
BLS Bulletin 1817, 1974.*
248
Outlook for Technology and Manpower in Printing and Publishing,
BLS B ulletin 1774, 1973.*
"Modernization and Manpower in Textile M i l l s ," by Rose N. Z e ise l,
Monthly Labor Review, June 1973, pp. 18-25. Reprint 2893.
Railroad Technology and Manpower in the 1970Ts , BLS Bulletin 1717,
1972.*
"New Technology in Laundry and Cleaning S e rv ice s," by Mary L.
Vickery, Monthly Labor Review, February 1972, pp. 54-59.
Reprint 2792.
Improving Productivity: Labor and Management Approaches,
BLS Bulletin 1715, 1971.*
"Technology and Manpower in Nonelectrical Machinery," by Lloyd T.
0 ! C arroll, Monthly Labor Review, June 1971, pp. 56-62.
Reprint 2741.
Outlook for Computer Process Control, BLS B ulletin 1658, 1 970.*
"Manpower Implications of Computer Control in Manufacturing," by
Arthur S. Herman, Monthly Labor Review, October 1970, pp. 3 -8 .
Reprint 2615.
Construction labor requirements
"Construction Labor Requirements," reprint of Chapter 33 of the
Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies, BLS B ulletin 1910,
1976, pp. 238-240.
Labor and Material Requirements for Private Multifamily Housing
Construction, BLS Bulletin 1892, 1976.*
"Labor and Materials Required for Highway Construction," by
Diane S. Finger, Monthly Labor Review, December 1975, pp. 31-36.
"Labor and Material Requirements for Apartment Construction," by
Robert B a ll, Monthly Labor Review, January 1975, pp. 70-72.
Labor and Material Requirements for Public Housing Construction,
BLS Bulletin 1821, 1974.*
"Labor and Materials Required for Highway Construction," by
Robert B a ll, Monthly Labor Review, June 1973, pp. 40-45.
Reprint 2895.
Labor and Material Requirements for Construction of Private Sin gleFamily Houses, BLS B ulletin 1755, 1972.*
"Labor Requirements for Public Housing," by Joseph T. Finn,
Monthly Labor Review, April 1972, pp. 40-42.
Reprint 2803.
Labor and Material Requirements for Hospital and Nursing Home
Construction, BLS B ulletin 1691, 1971.*
International comparisons
"Foreign Labor S ta tis tic s and Trade Research," reprint of Chapter 34
of the Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies, BLS
B ulletin 1910, 1976, pp. 241-244.
"Unemployment Compensation in Eight Industrial N ation s," by
Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, July 1976, pp. 18-24.
"International Comparisons of Productivity and Unit Labor Cost
Trends in Manufacturing, Preliminary Estimates for 1 9 7 5 ," News
Release, June 25, 1976, 8 pages.
249
"International Labor Comparisons: Programs to Deal With
Unemployment, and International Comparisons of Compensation and
P rod u ctivity," Chapter 3 of the International Economic Report of
the President, March 1976, pp. 68-79, 139, 141, 143-145.
"Productivity and Unit Labor Costs in the United States and Abroad,"
by P atricia Capdeville and Arthur Neef, Monthly Labor Review,
July 1975, pp. 28-32.
"Unemployment in Nine Industrial Nations, 1 9 7 3 -7 5 ," by Joyanna Moy
and Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, June 1975, pp. 9 -1 8 .
Productivity: An International Perspective, BLS B ulletin 1811, 1974,
81 pages.*
"Comparing Employment Shifts in 10 Industrialized Countries," by
Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, October 1971, pp. 3 -9 .
For a more comprehensive l i s t of publications, see BLS Publications on
Productivity and Technology, BLS Report 461, 1976. Publications noted
with an asterisk (*) are for sale by the Superintendent of Documents,
U. S. Government Printing O ffic e, Washington, D. C. 20402. Free publications
are available as long as the supply la sts from either the Bureau of Labor
S t a t is t ic s , Washington, D. C. 20212, or from any of the Bureau's regional
o ffic e s lis t e d on the inside back cover.
Distribution p o licie s and annual subscription prices for the Monthly Labor
Review ($20 domestic, $25 foreign, single copy $2.40) and other Government
publications are set by the Government Printing O ffice, an agency of the
U. S. Congress. Send correspondence on circulation and subscription matters
(including address changes) to : Monthly Labor Review, Box 353, La Plata,
Maryland 20646. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents.
250
☆ U.s. GOVERNMENT
PRINTING OFFICE :
1977
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