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Productivity Indexes for Selected Industries, 1975 Edition Productivity Indexes for Selected Industries, 1975Edition U.S. Department of Labor John T. Dunlop, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Julius Shiskin, Commissioner 1976 Bulletin 1890 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, GPO Bookstores, or BLS Regional Offices listed on inside back cover. Price $3.40 Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents Stock number 0 2 9 -0 0 1 -0 1 8 3 9 -9 Class number L 2.3:1834 Preface This b u lle tin is the la te s t in an annual series which was nreviously called Indexes of Output per Man-Hour, Selected In d u stries. The Bureau is discontinuing the use of the term "man-hour" to id e n tify the labor component of p rodu ctivity. In th is b u lle tin , "employee-hour" is used in it s place. However, the underlying concept remains the same. The b u lle tin updates industry indexes o f output per employee-hour and output per employee fo r the industries currently included in the U. S. Govern ment's produ ctivity measurement program. The data cover the years 1939 and 1947 to 1974. Indexes for the follow in g industries — structural clay products; copper r o llin g and drawing; gasoline service sta tion s: and h o tels, m otels, and to u rist courts — are added fo r the f i r s t time. The selected industries fo r which output per employee-hour indexes are shown are not n ecessarily a representative cross-section. They should not be combined, th erefo re, to obtain an o v e ra ll measure fo r the en tire U.S. economy or fo r any sector. Each index is intended to represent only the change in output per employee-hour fo r the designated industry or combination o f in dustries. However, the Bureau of Labor S ta tis tic s does publish indexes o f output per employee-hour and related measures fo r the to ta l p rivate economy and fo r major sectors o f the economy — nonfarm, manufacturing, and nonfinancial corporations. Those measures show the relationship between gross product o rigin a tin g in the p riva te economy or in it s major sectors, and employment and hours. (These data are presented in the Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s Produ ctivity and Costs in the Priva te Economy (q u a r te r ly ), in P rodu ctivity and Costs in Nonfinancial Corporations (q u a r te r ly ), in the Monthly Labor Review, and in Employment and Earnings. ) The produ ctivity measures in this b u lle tin describe the relation sh ip between output in rea l terms and the labor time involved in it s production. They show the changes from year to year in the amount o f labor time required to produce a unit of output. Although these measures re la te output to employment and employee-hours, they do not measure the s p e c ific contributions of labor, c a p ita l, or any other fa ctor o f oroduction. Rather, they r e fle c t the jo in t e ffe c t o f a number o f in te rre la ted in fluences, such as changes in technology; in cap ital investment per worker; in the le v e l of output; in u t iliz a t io n of capacity; in layout and flow of m aterial; in managerial s k i l l , and in s k ills and e ffo r t of the work force. This b u lle tin was prepared in the Bureau's O ffic e o f Produ ctivity and Technology by Edwin Adelman, Susan Armore, Michael Broad, Richard Carnes, John Duke, John F erris, Brian Friedman, Catherine G ilb ert, John Henneberger, Clyde H u ffstu tler, Barbara Koch, P h y llis Otto, Elmer Persigeh l, Mary Robinson, James Urisko, and P a tric ia W ilder, under the direction of Charles A rd o lin i, Horst Brand, John Carey, and Arthur Herman. iii Contents Page HIGHLIGHTS OF TRENDS IN OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR.............................METHODS AND DATA...................................................................................... 1 9 TABLES: 1. Selected in du stries, SIC codes, 1974 employment, and average annual rates o f change in output per employeehour, 1950-74 and 1969-74...................................................... 7 Mining industries (indexes) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 1011): output per employeehour and output per employee................................................ Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 1011): output, employee-hours, and employment......................................................................... Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 1011): output per employeehour and output per employee................................................ Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 1011): output, employeehours, and employment............................................................. Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 1021): output per employeehour and output per employee................................................ Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 1021): output, employeehours, and employment............................................................. Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 1021) : output per employee-hour and output per employee................................ Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 1021): output, employee-hours, and employment............................................. Coal mining (SIC 111, 121): output per employee-hour and output per employee................................................................ Coal mining (SIC 111, 121): output, employee-hours, and employment................................................................................. Bituminous coal and lig n it e mining (SIC 121): output per employee-hour and output per employee......................... Bituminous coal and lig n it e mining (SIC 121): output, employee-hours, and employment............................................. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Manufacturing industries (indexes) 14. 15. Canning and preserving (SIC 203): output per employeehour and output per employee................................................ Canning and preserving (SIC 203): output, employee-hours, and employment......................................................................... v 25 26 Contents—Continued TABLES— Continued Manufacturing industries (in d exes)— continued Page 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. Flour and other gra in -m ill products (SIC 2041): output per employee-hour and output per employee....................... Flour and other g ra in -m ill products (SIC 2041): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................... Bakery products (SIC 205): output per employee-hour and output per employee........................................................ Bakery products (SIC 205): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................................................ Sugar (SIC 2061,2062,2063): output per employee-hour and output per employee........................................................ Sugar (SIC 2061,2062,2063): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................................................ Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2065): output per employee-hour and outputper employee............. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2065): output, employee-hours, and employment............................. Malt liquors (SIC 2082): output per employee-hour and output per employee............. ............................................... Malt liquors (SIC 2082): output, employee-hours, and employment............................................................................... Bottled and canned s o ft drinks (SIC 2086): output per employee-hour and output peremployee............................... Bottled and canned s o ft drinks (SIC 2086): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................... Tobacco products, to ta l (SIC 2111,2121,2131): output per employee-hour and output per employee.................... . . Tobacco products, to ta l (SIC 2111,2121,2131): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................... C igarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 2111,2131): output per employee-hour and outputper employee............. C igarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 2111,2131): output, employee-hours, and employment............................. Cigars (SIC 2121): output per employee-hour and output per employee................................... Cigars (SIC 2121): output, employee-hours, and employment....................................... Hosiery (SIC 2251,2252): output per employee-hour and output per employee............................................................... Hosiery (SIC 2251,2252): output, employee-hours, and employment............................................................................... 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Contents—Continued TABLES--Continued Manufacturing industries (in dexes)— continued Page 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. Paper, paperboard and pulp m ills (SIC 2611,2621,2631, 2661): output per employee-hour and output per employee.................................................................................. Paper, paperboard and pulp m ills (SIC 2611,2621,2631, 2661): output, employee-hours, andemployment............... Corrugated and s o lid fib e r boxes (SIC 2653) : output per employee-hour and output per employee.............................. Corrugated and s o lid fib e r boxes (SIC 2653): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................... Synthetic fib ers (SIC 2823,2824): output per employeehour and output per employee............................................... Synthetic fib ers (SIC 2823,2824): output, employeehours , and employment........................................................... Pharmaceutical preparations (SIC 2834): output per employee-hour and output per employee.............................. Pharmaceutical preparations (SIC 2834): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................... Paints and a llie d products (SIC 2851): output per employee-hour and output per employee............................... Paints and a llie d products (SIC 2851): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................... Petroleum re fin in g (SIC 2911): output per employeehour and output per employee............................................... Petroleum re fin in g (SIC 2911): output, employee-hours, and employment...................................................................... Tires and inner tubes (SIC 3011): output per employeehour and output per employee............................................... Tires and inner tubes (SIC 3011): output, employeehours, and employment..................................................... Footwear (SIC 314) : output per employee-hour and output per employee............................................................... Footwear (SIC 314): output, employee-hours, and employment............................................................................... Glass containers (SIC 3221): output per employee-hour and output per employee........................................................ Glass containers (SIC 3221): output, employee-hours, and employment...................................................................... Hydraulic cement (SIC 3241): output per employee-hour and output per employee........................................................ Hydraulic cement (SIC 3241): output, employee-hours, and employment...................................................................... vii 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 Contents—Continued TABLES— Continued Manufacturing industries (in d exes)— continued Page 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. Structural clay products (SIC 325): output per employee-hour and output per employee............................... Structural clay products (SIC 325): output, employeehours, and employment........................................................... Clay construction products (SIC 3251,3253,3259): output per employee-hour and output per employee........................ Clay construction products (SIC 3251,3253,3259): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................... Clay re fra c to rie s (SIC 3255): output per employee-hour and output per employee........................................................ Clay re fra c to rie s (SIC 3255): output, employee-hours, and emp1oyment........................................................................ Concrete products (SIC 3271,3272): output per employeehour and output per employee............................................... Concrete products (SIC 3271,3272): output, employeehours , and employment................ Ready-mixed concrete (SIC 3273) : output per employeehour, output per employee, output, employee-hours, and employees.......................................................................... S teel (SIC 331): output per employee-hour and output per employee........................................................................... S teel (SIC 331): output, employee-hours, and employment.. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321): output per employee-hour and output per employee........................................................ Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................................................ Steel foundries (SIC 3324,3325): output per employeehour and output per employee............................................... Steel foundries (SIC 3324,3325): output, employeehours, and employment........................................................... Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331,3332,3333): output per employee-hour and outputper employee............. Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331,3332,3333): output, employee-hours , and employment......................... Primary aluminum (SIC 3334): output per employee-hour and output per employee........................................................ Primary aluminum (SIC 3334): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................................................ Copper r o llin g and drawing (SIC 3351): output per employee-hour and output per employee............................... Copper r o llin g and drawing (SIC 3351): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................... 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 Contents—Continued TABLES— Continued Manufacturing industries (indexes)— continued Page 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. Aluminum r o llin g and drawing (SIC 3353,3354,3355): output per employee-hour and output per employee......... . Aluminum r o llin g and drawing (SIC 3353,3354,3355): output, employee-hours , and employment............................. Metal cans (SIC 3411): output per employee-hour and output per employee............................................................... Metal cans (SIC 3411): output, employee-hours, and employment............................................................................... Major household appliances (SIC 3631,3632,3633,3639): output per employee-hour and output per employee........... Major household appliances (SIC 3631,3632,3633,3639): output, employee-hours , and employment....................... Radio and te le v is io n receivin g sets (SIC 3651): output per employee-hour and output per employee....................... Radio and te le v is io n receivin g sets (SIC 3651): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................... Motor veh icles and equipment (SIC 371): output per employee-hour and output per employee............................... Motor veh icles and equipment (SIC 371): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................... 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 Other industries (indexes) 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. Railroad transportation, revenue t r a f f i c (SIC 401): output per employee-hour and output per employee........... Railroad transportation, revenue t r a f f i c (SIC 401): output, employee-hours, and employment............................. Railroad transportation, car-miles (SIC 401): output per employee-hour and output per employee....................... Railroad transportation, car-miles (SIC 401): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................... In te r c ity trucking (SIC 4213 PT) : output per employee, output, and employees........................................................... In te r c ity trucking, general fr e ig h t (SIC 4213 P T ): output per employee, output, and employees...................... A ir transportation (SIC 4511): output per employee, output, and employees............................ Petroleum pipelin es (SIC 4612,4613): output per employee-hour and output per employee............................... Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612,4613): output, employeehours, and employment........................................................... 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 Contents —Continued < TABLES— Continued Other industries (in d exes)— continued Page 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. Telephone communications (SIC 4811) : output per employee-hour, output per employee, output, employee-hours, and employees............................................. Gas and e le c t r ic u t i l i t i e s (SIC 491,492,493): output per employee-hour and output per employee....................... Gas and e le c t r ic u t i l i t i e s (SIC 491,492,493): output, employee-hours, and employment........................................... Gasoline service stations (SIC 5541): output per hour o f a l l persons, output per person, output, hours o f a ll persons, and a ll persons............................................... H otels, m otels, and to u rist courts (SIC 7011): output per hour o f a l l persons, output per person, output, hours o f a ll persons, and a ll persons............................... 107 108 109 110 Ill CHARTS : 1. Growth in output per employee-hour in selected in du stries, 1969-74.................................................................................... 8 Mining industries (indexes) Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 1011), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................... 3. Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 1011), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................... 4. Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 1021), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data.................... 5. , Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 1021), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data....... 6. Coal mining (SIC 111,121), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................... 7. Bituminous coal and lig n it e mining (SIC 121), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data....... 2. 112 113 114 115 116 117 Manufacturing industries (indexes) 8. 9. Canning and preserving (SIC 203), 1950-73: output per employee-hour and rela ted data.................................... Canning and preserving (SIC 203), 1950-73: output per production worker hour and related data.................... x 118 119 Contents—Continued CHARTS— Continued Manufacturing industries (in dexes)— continued Page 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Flour and other gra in -m ill products (SIC 2041), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data....................... Flour and other gra in -m ill products (SIC 2041), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data....... Bakery products (SIC 205), 1950-74: output per employeehour and related data........................................................... Bakery products (SIC 205), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data............................................... Sugar (SIC 2061,2062,2063), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data........................................... Sugar (SIC 2061,2062,2063), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................... Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2065) , 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related d a t a .... Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2065) , 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................................................................... Malt liquors (SIC 2082), 1950-74: output per employeehour and related data........................................................... Malt liquors (SIC 2082), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data............................................... Bottled and canned s o ft drinks (SIC 2086), 1958-74: output per employee-hour and related data....................... Bottled and canned s o ft drinks (SIC 2086), 1958-74: output per production worker hour and related data....... Tobacco products, to ta l (SIC 2111,2121,2131), 1950-74: o u tp u t p e r em p lo y e e-h o u r and r e l a t e d d a t a ....................... Tobacco products, to ta l (SIC 2111,2121,2131), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data....... C igarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 2111,2131), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related d a ta .... C igarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 2111,2131), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data.......................................................................................... Cigars (SIC 2121), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data.................................................................... Cigars (SIC 2121), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data............... Hosiery (SIC 2251,2252), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data........................................... Hosiery (SIC 2251,2252), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data.............................................. 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 Contents—Continued CHARTS— Continued Manufacturing industries (in d exes)— continued Page 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. Paper, paperboard and pulp m ills (SIC 2611,2621,2631, 2661), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data........................................................................... Paper, paperboard and pulp m ills (SIC 2611,2621,2631, 2661), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data.................................................................... Corrugated and s o lid fib e r boxes (SIC 2653), 1958-74: output per employee-hour and related data....................... Corrugated and s o lid fib e r boxes (SIC 2653), 1958-74: output per production worker hour and related data....... Synthetic fib e rs (SIC 2823,2824), 1957-74: output per employee-hour and related data........................................... Synthetic fib ers (SIC 2823,2824), 1957-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................... Pharmaceutical preparations (SIC 2834), 1963-74: output per employee-hour and related data....................... Pharmaceutical preparations (SIC 2834), 1963-74: output per production worker hour and related data....... Paints and a llie d products (SIC 2851), 1958-74: output per employee-hour and related data....................... Paints and a llie d products (SIC 2851), 1958-74: output per production worker hour and related data....... Petroleum re fin in g (SIC 2911), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data........................................... Petroleum re fin in g (SIC 2911), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................... Tires and inner tubes (SIC 3011), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data.................................... Tires and inner tubes (SIC 3011), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data.................... Footwear (SIC 314), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data.................................................................... Footwear (SIC 314), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data............................................... Glass containers (SIC 3221), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data........................................... Glass containers (SIC 3221), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................... Hydraulic cement (SIC 3241), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data........................................... Hydraulic cement (SIC 3241), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................... xii 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 Contents—Continued CHARTS— Continued Manufacturing industries (in dexes)— continued Page 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. Structural clay products (SIC 325), 1958-74: output per employee-hour and related data.................................... Structural clay products (SIC 325), 1958-74: output per production worker hour and related data.................... Clay construction products (SIC 3251,3253,3259), 1958-74: output per employee-hour and related d a ta .... Clay construction products (SIC 3251,3253,3259), 1958-74: output per production worker hour and related data....... Clay re fra c to rie s (SIC 3255), 1958-74: output per employee-hour and related data........................................... Clay re fra c to rie s (SIC 3255), 1958-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................... Concrete products (SIC 3271,3272), 1950-73: output per employee-hour and related data.................................... Concrete products (SIC 3271,3272), 1950-73: output per production worker hour and related data.................... Ready-mixed concrete (SIC 3273), 1958-73: output per employee-hour and related data.......................................... Steel (SIC 331), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data.................................................................... S teel (SIC 331), 1950-74: output, per production worker hour and related data............................................... Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321), 1954-74: output per employee-hour and related data........................................... Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321), 1954-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................... Steel foundries (SIC 3324,3325), 1954-74: output per employee-hour and related data.................................... S teel foundries (SIC 3324,3325), 1954-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................... Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331,3332,3333), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related d a ta .... Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331,3332,3333), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................................................................... Primary aluminum (SIC 3334), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data.................................... Primary aluminum (SIC 3334), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data......................... xiii 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 C o n te n ts—Continued CHARTS— Cont inue d Manufacturing industries (in d exes)—-continued Page 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. Copper r o llin g and drawing (SIC 3351), 1958-74: output per employee-hour and related data.................................... Copper r o llin g and drawing (SIC 3351), 1958-74: output per production worker hour and related data.................... Aluminum r o llin g and drawing (SIC 3353,3354,3355), 1958-74: output per employee-hour and related d a ta .... Aluminum r o llin g and drawing (SIC 3353,3354,3355), 1958-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................................................................... Metal cans (SIC 3411), 1950-74: output per employeehour and related data........................................................... Metal cans (SIC 3411), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data............................................... Major household appliances (SIC 3631,3632,3633,3639), 1958-74: output per employee-hour and related d a t a .... Major household appliances (SIC 3631,3632,3633,3639), 1958-74: output per production worker hour and related data........................................................................... Radio and te le v is io n receivin g sets (SIC 3651), 1958-74: output per employee-hour andrelated data......................... Radio and te le v is io n receivin g sets (SIC 3651), 1958-74: output per production worker hour and related data....... Motor veh icles and equipment (SIC 371), 1957-74: output per employee-hour andrelated data..................................... Motor veh icles and equipment (SIC 371), 1957-74: output per production worker hour and related data.................... 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 Other industries (indexes) 81. 82. 83. 84. Railroads, revenue t r a f f i c (SIC 401, Class I ) , 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data....................... Railroads, revenue t r a f f i c (SIC 401, Class I ) , 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data....... Railroads, car-miles (SIC 401, Class I ) , 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data....................... Railroads, car-miles (SIC 401, Class I ) , 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data....... 191 192 193 194 Contents—Conti nued CHARTS— Continued Other industries (in d exes)— continued Page 85. In te rc ity trucking (SIC 4213 PT) , 1954-74: output per employee and related data.................................................... In te rc ity trucking, general fre ig h t (SIC 4213 P T ), 1954-74: output per employee and related data............... A ir transportation (SIC 4511), 1950-74: output per employee and related data.................................................... Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612,4613), 1958-73: output per employee-hour and related data.................................... Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612,4613), 1958-73: output per production worker hour and related data.................... Telephone communications (SIC 4811), 1951-74: output per employee-hour and related data.................................... Gas and e le c tr ic u t i l i t i e s (SIC 491,492,493), 1950-74: output per employee-hour and related data....................... Gas and e le c t r ic u t i l i t i e s (SIC 491,492,493), 1950-74: output per production worker hour and related data....... Gasoline service stations (SIC 5541), 1958-74: output per hour o f a ll persons and related data......................... H otels, m otels, and tou rist courts (SIC 7011), 1958-74: output per hour o f a ll persons and related data............ 204 RECENT BLS PUBLICATIONS ON PRODUCTIVITY AND TECHNOLOGY.................. 205 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. xv 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 Highlights of Trends in Output Per Employee-Hour Current developments Produ ctivity declined between 1973 and 1974 in two-thirds o f the selected industries presented in this report. Declines were as great as 11.4 percent fo r the copper r o llin g and drawing industry. Other copper-based industries had correspondingly large declines, with primary copper, lead, and zinc fa llin g 11.2 percent, and copper mining (recoverable metal) dropping 8.2 percent. P rodu ctivity gains were recorded in only 14 industries in 1974 as compared to 34 in 1973. The f a l l o f f in output per employee-hour in most industries can be attributed to the economic downturn in 1974, and is in lin e with the situ ation in the to ta l p riva te sector o f the economy, which recorded a produ ctivity decline o f 2.6 percent. The motor veh icles industry had a p a rtic u la rly bad year in 1974. Produ ctivity declined 4.4 percent, the largest drop fo r this industry since the measure was begun in 1957. Output o f automobiles f e l l almost 25 percent from 1973, as demand was poor throughout the year. Produc tion o f replacement parts, and trucks and buses declined at a much lower ra te, and production o f truck t r a ile r s actu ally increased at a high ra te, resu ltin g in an o v e ra ll drop in output of 16.0 percent. Employee-hours also had a large decline o f 12.2 percent, as la y o ffs o f production and nonproduction workers were widespread in the industry. The s te e l industry posted a small decline in p rodu ctivity of 0.4 percent in 1974. Output was down only s lig h t ly from the industry’ s record production in 1973. Demand was high in such markets as petro leum pipelines and production; other energy related industries such as coal mining; machine to o ls ; and shipbuilding in 1974. On the other hand, demand was poor in such markets as motor v e h i c l e s , appliances, and re s id e n tia l and commercial construction. S teel output actu ally grew during the f i r s t h a lf o f the year, but f e l l o f f sharply in the second h a lf, due to the impact of industry maintenance shutdowns and a strik e in the coal mining industry. O verall, output declined 0.1 percent fo r the year while employee-hours grew 0.3 percent. Another s ig n ific a n t industry re g is te rin g a decline in produ ctivity was petroleum re fin in g . Produ ctivity f e l l 5.5 percent, due to a decrease in output o f 1.8 percent and an increase in employee-hours of 3.9 percent. This was only the second decline in p rodu ctivity fo r this industry in the past 27 years. The demand fo r petroleum products f e l l in 1974 as a resu lt o f the recession, sharply increased p rices, and fu el conservation measures. At the same time, the industry was 1 increasing it s re fin in g capacity, requiring additional employee-hours. In another energy-related industry, coal mining, produ ctivity dropped 2.0 percent. This was the sixth consecutive decline fo r this industry, beginning in 1969. Output grew only 1.4 percent in 1974, while pro duction worker hours increased at the higher rate of 3.5 percent. The widespread strik e in this industry in the la t t e r part o f 1974 cut sharnly into coal output. The radio and te le v is io n set industry had a very poor year in 1974, with produ ctivity fa llin g 9.3 percent, the steepest decline since the measure was begun in 1958. Output dropped 17.3 percent and employeehours f e l l 8.8 percent. Declines were recorded also in the household appliance, hydraulic cement, and structural clay indu stries. Produc t i v i t y f e l l 5.4, 10.5, and 3.4 percent, re s p e c tiv e ly , as these indus t r ie s registered sharp drops in output due to the f a l l o f f in home building and construction a c t iv it y . Among other important industries with produ ctivity declines were gas and e le c tr ic u t i l i t i e s , 1.7 percent; hotels and motels, 1.4; paper manufacturing, 1.1; ra ilro a d s, 0.3; and gasoline sta tion s, 0.2. Despite the generally poor year o v e r a ll, a number o f industries had s ig n ific a n t gains in p rodu ctivity in 1974. In paint manufacturing, output per employee-hour increased 8.1 percent. Output in this indus try increased by 5.3 percent as the industry f i l l e d back orders stemming from the 1973 shortages of petroleum-based m aterials. The malt liq u or industry had a gain o f 9.4 percent, based on an increase in output o f 5.5 percent and a decline in employee-hours o f 3.5 percent. In telephone communications, produ ctivity advanced 7.1 percent as out put increased 8.6 percent, possibly due in part to ris in g tra v e l costs d ivertin g communications to telephones. Other industries with large gains were h osiery, with 6.3 percent; metal cans, with 5.9 percent; and pharmaceuticals, with 5.7 percent. More modest produ ctivity gains were posted in 1974 by a number of sig n ific a n t in du stries. A ir transportation advanced by 1.3 percent as a result o f an output ris e o f only 0.3 percent and a drop in employment o f 1.0 percent. Tire manufacturing p rodu ctivity increased by 2.6 per cent, based on a gain in output of 3.1 percent and an increase in employee-hours o f 0.5 percent. Production o f truck and agricu ltu ral t ir e s more than o ffs e t a decline in passenger car tir e s in this indus try . P rodu ctivity in s te e l foundries grew by 0.1 percent. Output in th is industry had a large increase o f 10.3 percent, due in part to a gain in the manufacture o f parts fo r the petroleum production and pipelines in du stries, while employee-hours grew by 10.2 percent. In the bakery products industry, p rod u ctivity increased by 1.6 percent. Although output decreased 3.9 percent in this industry, employee-hours f e l l by 5.4 percent, resu ltin g in the p rodu ctivity advance. 2 Over the short term, changes in produ ctivity are clo s e ly associated with changes in output. In 1974, two-thirds o f the selected industries in this study recorded declines in output and more than 85 percent o f these had declines in produ ctivity also. The employment situ ation was poor, with only h a lf the industries posting gains in 1974, comnared with three-quarters in 1973. By contrast, some o f the industries had very large employment declines in 1974. Some examples, along with th e ir rates o f decline, include h osiery, 9.9 percent; gasoline service sta tion s, 9.2 percent; motor v e h icles , 6.7 percent; radio and te le v is io n sets, 6.3 per cent; and footwear, 5.8 percent. Long term trends A ll the industries fo r which data are a va ila b le have had gains in produ ctivity over the 24-year period, 1950-74. The increases ranged from a high of 6.9 percent in a ir transportation to a low of 1.0 per cent fo r footwear manufacturing. (See table 1 .) In the more recent period, 1969-74, produ ctivity rates ranged from a high o f 10.4 percent fo r synthetic fib e rs to a low o f -4.6 percent fo r bituminous coal and lig n it e mining. (See chart 1.) More than h a lf the industries had lower growth rates in the 1969-74 period than in the e a r lie r period (1950-69 fo r most in d u stries). The slowdown in produ ctivity growth fo r the m ajority o f the selected indus t r ie s is consistent with the experience in the to ta l priva te sector o f the economy, where produ ctivity grew at the rate o f 3.0 percent from 1950-69 and 2.1 percent from 1969-74. A number o f mining industries recorded actual declinin g rates during the 1969-74 period. The coal mining industry had a large d eclin e, averaging 4.5 percent per year. Output in this industry grew at a low rate o f 0.2 percent, while pro duction worker hours grew at the higher rate o f 4.9 percent during the 1969-74 period. Among the factors a ffe c tin g produ ctivity in th is indus try were a number o f strik es and the impact o f the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, which required more rigorous sa fety practices in coal mining operations. In copper mining (recoverable m eta l), p r o d u c t i v i t y f e l l at a rate o f 2.6 percent from 1969-74, based on a low rate o f growth in output o f 1.0 percent and a la rg er rate o f gain in production worker hours o f 3.6 percent. In iron mining (usable o r e ), prod u ctivity f e l l at an average rate o f 1.0 percent, as output declined at a rate o f 1.2 percent, w hile production worker hours f e l l at the lower rate o f 0.2 percent. A few industries had rates that were s ig n ific a n tly higher in the 1969-74 period than the previous period. One of the most notable was the s te e l industry which posted a rate o f 4.4 percent during 1969-74, compared to only 1.8 percent in 1950-69. Output in this industry grew at a rate o f 3.6 percent in the 1969-74 period, w e ll above the indus t r y ’ s long term average gain o f 1.2 percent during 1950-69. The expansion in demand fo r s te e l products in the more current period allowed the industry to u t iliz e more fu lly it s recen tly in s ta lle d 3 advanced production equipment, which includes basic oxygen furnaces, continuous casting u nits, and high speed r o llin g m ills , leading to above-average produ ctivity gains. (For a graphic presentation o f the long term trends in output per employee-hour and related data fo r the selected in du stries, see charts 2-94.) New measures SIC 325 - Structural Clay Products. Output per employee-hour in the structural clay products industry increased at an average annual rate o f 3.3 percent between 1958 and 1974. In 1974, however, produc t i v i t y f e l l 3.4 percent. The long term improvement in labor produc t i v i t y resulted from r e la t iv e ly small increases in output associated with s ig n ific a n t declines in employee-hours, and can be attribu ted to the mechanization of operations previously performed manually. The clay products industry can be divided into two sectors using sim ilar production methods, but serving separate markets. The la rg er secto r, clay construction products, consists o f products such as bath and flo o r t i l e , b rick , and drain and sewer pipe. The sm aller, clay refra cto ry products, consists o f heat resistan t m aterials used by industries such as s t e e l, chemicals, and petroleum re fin in g . Output trends fo r the two sectors d iff e r . Output o f clay construction prod ucts remained r e la t iv e ly stable over the 1958-74 period, growing at a rate o f only 0.1 percent. On the other hand, output o f clay re fr a c to ries grew at a rate o f 3.0 percent over the period. P rodu ctivity rates fo r both sectors were s im ila r, however. In clay construction products, p rodu ctivity grew at a rate o f 3.3 percent in 1958-74 as employee-hours dropped at the high rate o f 3.1 percent. In the clay re fra c to rie s secto r, produ ctivity grew at a rate o f 3.1 percent as employee-hours declined at a rate o f only 0.1 percent. Technological changes in th is industry in volve improved mechanization and automated con trol. In clay r e fr a c to r ie s , automatic equipment is being used fo r blending raw m aterials, and improved extru sion techniques are aiding p rodu ctivity growth. Mechanized tran sfer equipment has speeded up the manufacture o f bricks. Tunnel kilns allow fo r continuous processing o f clay products on an assembly lin e basis. Opportunities fo r continued p rod u ctivity improvements through new technology may be impeded by the existence o f uncertain product markets. Moreover, the structure o f the brick industry — many small producers prim arily serving lo c a l markets — tends to retard the d iffu sion o f improved technology. 4 SIC 3351 - Copper Rolling and Drawing. Output per employee-hour in the industry rose at an average annual rate of 2.6 percent between 1958 and 1974, with output increasing at the rate of 2.4 percent and employee-hours declining at the rate of 0.2 percent. Productivity declined 11.4 percent during 1973-74 due to an output drop of 15.8 percent, while employee-hours f e ll only 4.9 percent. Productivity growth in the industry has been achieved largely through a gradual change to longer production runs and more automatic equipment. Semi-continuous and continuous casting have replaced static casting as the most prevalent method of producing rod and b ille t . However, a significant proportion of the industry’ s products is made to customer specifications; therefore, many mills must continue the job approach to manufacturing, limiting their a b ility to gain the benefits of long production runs. Because this industry makes intermediate products that are utilized by many other industries such as autos and construction, changes in the business cycle have had an important impact on output and productivity. In addition, the use of brass in ammunition manu facture means that shipments to the Armed Forces have risen dramati cally in times of conflict. For the immediate future, the outlook for the industry is poor. The current recession, with its significant downturns in autos and housing, has been having deleterious effects on copper m ills. Output is expected to continue its sharp decline in 1975. This w ill tend to slow productivity growth in the industry. SIC 554 - Gasoline Service Stations. Output per hour of a ll persons grew at the average annual rate of 3.7 percent between 1958 and 1974, due to an average increase in output of 4.3 percent and a gain in hours of 0.5 percent. The more recent period, 1969-73, showed a more pronounced productivity increase of 4.4 percent, as output increased steadily while the number of stations within the industry was reduced. However, the petroleum shortage in early 1974, coupled with the recession, resulted in the fir s t productivity decline since 1958. There were many factors behind the productivity growth over the 1958-74 period, including an increase in the number of stations at high volume locations, such as along superhighways, a decline in the number of small marginal stations, an increase in sales by independent dealers, and growth in self-service gasoline stations, as w ell as numerous small technological innovations and improved management. These factors coalesced into a trend toward higher volume, more specialized stations. 5 The petroleum embargo in 1973-74 and sharp price increases have created a sta te o f uncertainty in the industry. Depending on p o lit ic a l or economic considerations, gasoline may possibly be in short supply in the future. Continued p rice increases and the trend toward more fu e le ffic ie n t cars may a lte r demand patterns. The e ffe c t o f these changes on future p rodu ctivity trends is d i f f ic u lt to predict and remains uncertain. SIC 7011 - H o t e ls , Motels, and Tourist Courts. Output per hour o f a ll persons in the transient lodging industry increased at an average annual rate o f 2.5 percent between 1958 and 1974, based on an average annual increase in output o f 3.8 percent, and a gain of 1.2 percent in hours. Between 1973-74, output actu ally f e l l 0.7 percent, while hours grew by a lik e amount. Thus, as in past recessionary periods, decreased demand resulted in a produ ctivity d eclin e, in th is case, 1.4 percent. The long term advance in produ ctivity in th is industry has re fle c te d strong demand, e sp ecia lly in periods of general economic expansion. The growth o f disposable income, increased leisu re and vacation time, more h olidays, and a shorter workweek have contributed to the demand fo r transient lodging. A s ig n ific a n t demand fa cto r has been the business and convention market which has increased more than twofold since 1963. Organizational changes and technological developments, such as operat ing economies a va ila b le to chains, the introduction o f computer process in g, and the use o f convenience foods have contributed to produ ctivity gains. Continued advances in prod u ctivity are expected, but at a reduced rate compared with those o f the s ix t ie s . Periods o f recession in the t o t a l economy adversely a ffe c t the lodging industry. Industry growth is highly dependent on ris in g disposable income and expenditures fo r business tra v e l. Thus, the current slump has lim ited both output and produ ctivity gains. In the long run, higher transportation costs and possible fu el conservation measures may r e s t r ic t tr a v e l, presenting the industry with s ig n ific a n tly slower output growth. 6 T A B L E 1. S E LE C T E D INDUSTRIES: SIC CODES, 1974 E M P L O Y M E N T , A N D A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S O F CHANGE IN O U T P U T P E R E M P L O Y E E -H O U R , 1950-74 AND 1969-74 1974 em ploym ent (thousands)1 SIC CODE Industry title Nonproduction w o rk ers Output p er em ployee-h ou r: A v e r a g e annual rate o f change (percen t)2 1969-74 1950-74 A ll em ployees Produ ction w o rk ers 24 24 42 42 176 173 20 20 33 33 150 147 5 5 9 9 26 26 (4) (4) 248 26 243 35 58 51 129 64 50 14 72 277 107 120 131 70 155 130 178 73 33 57 45 12 94 86 609 156 66 27 34 41 71 69 98 86 891 206 19 139 27 46 34 48 53 41 12 64 217 79 88 63 39 94 94 154 64 26 47 38 9 71 (4) 487 133 54 22 28 31 52 60 78 69 682 42 8 104 8 12 17 81 11 9 2 8 60 28 33 68 32 61 36 24 9 7 10 8 2 23 (4) 122 24 12 5 6 10 19 9 20 18 208 5 2. 8 4. 0 2. 5 4. 0 3.8 5.7 7 2.0 2.9 1. 3 5.3 6.0 4. 0 7 3.6 8 6. 0 5 2.9 4.1 2.7 4.1 3.7 5. 5 7 2.6 3. 2 1.6 5.5 6.1 4. 3 7 3.8 8 5.8 7 <4> 7 2.7 5.5 4. 0 1.0 1.9 4.3 7 3.3 7 3.3 7 3.1 5 3.0 9 2.0 1.8 10 2. 3 10 1.4 2.1 4.2 7 2.6 7 5.6 2. 2 7 5.2 7 4.5 8 3.7 , (4> 7 2.8 5.9 4.3 1.1 2. 0 4.7 7 3.6 7 3.6 7 3.9 5 3.2 (*) 2.2 10 2 .4 10 1.5 2. 2 4 .4 7 2. 7 7 5.7 2.2 7 5 .0 7 4. 5 8 3.6 553 553 692 454 303 16 992 680 582 792 487 487 <4) 5.3 3.7 5.5 3.9 A ll em ployees Produ ction w o rk ers Non production w orkers3 A ll em ployees Produ ction w o rk ers Non production w o rk ers3 Mining 1011 1011 1021 1021 111, 121 121 Iron m in in g, crude o r e -----------------------------Iron m ining, usable o r e ---------------------------Copper m ining, crude o r e ------------------------C opper m ining, re co v era b le m e ta l------------C oal m in in g ---------------------------------------------Bituminous coal and lign ite m in in g------------- 203 2041 205 2061, 2062, 2063 2065 2082 2086 2111, 2121, 2131 2111, 2131 2121 2251, 2252 2611, 2621, 2631, 2661 2653 2823, 2824 2834 2851 2911 3011 314 3221 3241 325 3251, 3253, 3259 3255 3271, 3272 3273 331 3321 3324, 3325 3331, 3332, 3333 3334 3351 3353,3354,3355 3411 3631, 2, 3, 9 3651 371 Canning and p r e s e r v in g -----------------------------F lo u r and other grain m ill products-----------B a k ery p ro d u c ts --------------------------------------Sugar..................................................................... Candy and other confection ery p r o d u c ts ----M a lt liq u o r s ---------------------------------------------B ottled and canned soft drin ks-------------------To b a cco p r o d u c ts --to ta l---------------------------C ig a re tte s , chewing and smoking tobacco---C ig a r s -----------------------------------------------------H o s ie r y ----------------------------------------------- ---P a p e r , paperboard and pulp m i l l s -------------C orru gated and solid fib e r b o x e s --------------Synthetic fib e r s ----------------------------------------P h a rm a ceu tica l prepa ra tion s-------- -----------P a in ts and a llied p r o d u c ts ------------------------P etro leu m re fin in g-----------------------------------T ir e s and inner tubes ------------------------------F o o tw ea r ------------------------------------------------G lass co n ta in ers--------------------------------------H yd rau lic c em en t-------------------------------------Stru ctural cla y p rod u cts---------------------------C la y construction produ cts------------------------C la y r e fr a c t o r ie s --------------------------------- C on crete p r o d u c ts -----------------------------------R ea d y -m ix ed co n c rete------------------------------S teel -------------------------------------------------------G ra y iro n fo u n d rie s --------------------------------- S teel foundries --------------- ------- ------- ---- ---P r im a r y copper, lead, and z i n c ----------------P r im a r y aluminum---------- ---------------------- C opper ro llin g and d r a w in g ----------------------Alum inum ro llin g and d r a w i n g - - - - - - - - ------M e ta l c a n s ----------------------------------------------M a jo r household a p p lia n ces----------------------Radio and te levis io n re ceivin g s e t s ---------- M o to r veh icles and e q u ip m e n t-------- --------- 401, C la ss I 401, C la ss I 4213 P T . 4213 P T . 4511 4612, 4613 4811 491,492,493 5541 7011 R a ilro a d s, revenue t r a f f i c ------------------------R a ilro a d s, c a r - m i l e s ---------------------- ------In te rc ity tru c k in g -------------------------------------In te rc ity trucking, gen era l fr e ig h t -------------A i r tra n s p o rta tio n ---------------------- ----- - - - P etro leu m p ip e lin e s - - - - ----- ------------ ------Telephone co m m u n ica tion s---------------- ----Gas and e le c tr ic u tilitie s - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - G asoline s e r v ic e s t a t i o n s - - - - - ----H o te ls, m o tels, and tou rist cou rts-------------- (4) £> (4) 5.4 2.2 4. 5 2.5 4 .4 4. 5 <4) (*) S| 0 0(4) 0 (4) 0 0 0(4) 1. 2 -1. 0 0. 8 -2 .6 -4. 5 -4. 6 o (4) (!) 0 r) (4) Manufacturing 5 ( 2.4 ) ( 3 .9 ) ( 2 .2 ) ( 3 .5 ) ( 3 .8 ) ( 5 .9 ) 7 ( 1.5) ( 0 .7 ) (-0 .4 ) ( 3 .3 ) ( 4 .3 ) (2 .3 ) 7 ( 3 .0 ) 8 ( 6 .6 ) „ 7( ( ( ( ( ( 7( 7( 7( 5( c> 2 .5 ) 4 .5 ) 3 .0 ) 0 .5 ) 1.1) 2 .0 ) 1.4) 2 .0 ) o .i) 2 .0 ) n ( 0.1 ) ° ( 1.6) 10 ( 0 .7 ) ( l.D (3 .2 ) (2 .2 ) 7 ( 5 .1 ) (2 .2 ) 7 ( 6 .2 ) 7 ( 4 .3 ) 8 ( 3 .8 ) 6 4.1 1. 3 2. 3 1.4 7.1 8. 0 3. 4 1.1 1.1 1.3 7. 2 4.7 4 .4 10.4 4.7 2. 0 4.8 3.1 0. 2 1.7 1.8 3.7 3.7 3 .0 6 2.3 2.9 4 .4 3.1 2.6 2.4 1.6 0.8 8.8 1.6 4.9 4. 0 3.8 6 4.7 1. 0 2. 5 1. 5 7. 5 7.3 4 .4 1. 5 1.6 1.2 7.8 5. 0 4 .9 9.8 6. 7 2. 2 4.5 3.1 0.6 1.8 1.7 3.2 3.5 1.7 6 2.8 (4) 4.2 3. 2 2.6 3. 2 1.6 0.8 8. 5 1.4 4.9 3.7 3.7 4.5 2 .4 4. 5 2. 5 6 6 ( 0.6) ( 2.5) ( 2.0) ( 1.4) (-0 .1 ) ( 9.7 ) ( 2.8) (-2 .0 ) (-2 .2 ) ( 2.0) ( 2.0 ) ( 3.3) ( 2.9 ) (12.4) (4) ( 1.8) ( 5.4) ( 3.2) (-2 .5 ) ( 0.8 ) ( 2.0) ( 6 .0 ) ( 5.0) (8 .2 ) 6 ( 0.5 ) (4) ( 5.2 ) ( 2.1) ( 2.5) (-1 .4 ) ( 1.7) ( 0.7 ) (10.3) ( 3.3 ) ( 5.0) ( 5.1 ) ( 4.1) Other (4) (4) 13 14 571 520 735 1 Because of rounding, the sum of production workers and nonproduction w orkers may not always equal a ll employees. 2 Based on the linear least squares trends of the logarithms of the index numbers. 3 Rates of change for nonproduction w orkers (in parentheses) are subject to a w ider m argin of e r r o r than other rates shown. 4 Not available. 5 A verage annual rate of change is for 1950-73. 6 A verage annual rate of change is for 1969-73. 7 A verage annual rate of change is for 1958-74. 66 66 (4) 0 (4) 4 < 4) 15 109 63 56 u . 12 2.7 n ’ 12 2.2 11 6.9 9 9. 4 6. 3 6 .4 ?,i6 13 3#7 7»16 2.5 c> (4) 9 10.2 14 6<4).8 (4) (*) 3 .4 1.8 0 c> c> s> 0 (4) (4) (*) *»“ 3.8 6’ M 3.8 11 5 .0 6 8. 2 5.3 . 2.9 3.6 2.9 16 16 s> £> 46 9.3 (*> n 14 3.3 (*) (*) 14 3.8 1.8 c> s> c> c> c> (4) (4) (4) 8 Average annual rate of change is for 1957-74. 9 A verage annual rate of change is fo r 1958-73. 10 Average annual rate of change is for 1954-74. 11 Output per employee. 12 A verage annual rate of change is for 1954-73. * \ A verage annual rate of change is for 1951-74. 14 Nonsupervisory personnel. 15 Supervisory personnel and force account construction workers. 16 Output per hour of a ll persons. Chart 1. Growth in Output per Employee-Hour in Selected Industries, 1969-74 Average annual percent change 11.0 S y n th e tic fib e r s A lu m in u m r o llin g a n d d r a w in g P e tro le u m p ip e lin e s M a lt liq u o r s H o s ie ry C a n d y a n d o t h e r c o n fe c tio n e r y p r o d u c ts - T e le p h o n e c o m m u n ic a tio n s . A ir tr a n s p o r t a tio n . M a jo r h o u s e h o ld a p p lia n c e s ■P e tr o le u m r e fin in g ■Paper, p a p e rb o a rd , a n d p u lp m ills ; P h a rm a c e u tic a l p r e p a ra tio n s R a ilro a d s (re v e n u e t r a f f ic ) ' S te e l; C o rru g a te d a n d s o lid fib e r b o x e s ■C a n n in g a n d p re s e rv in g ■R a d io a n d te le v is io n re c e iv in g sets , M o to r v e h ic le s a n d e q u ip m e n t; In t e r c it y t r u c k in g ; I n t e r c it y tr u c k in g (g e n e ra l fr e ig h t) ■S t r u c tu r a l c la y p r o d u c ts ; C la y c o n s tr u c t io n p r o d u c ts ■G a s o lin e s e rv ic e s ta tio n s ■B o ttle d a n d c a n n e d s o f t d r in k s , T ire s a n d in n e r tu b e s ; G ra y iro n fo u n d r ie s ■C la y r e fr a c to r ie s • R e a d y -m ix e d c o n c r e te ; Gas a n d e le c tr ic u t ilit ie s ; H o te ls , m o te ls , a n d to u r is t c o u r ts • • S te e l fo u n d r ie s . P r im a r y c o p p e r, lea d, a n d z in c ; R a ilro a d s (c a r-m ile s ) ■B a k e ry p r o d u c ts ; C o n c re te p r o d u c ts ■P a in ts a n d a llie d p r o d u c ts .H y d r a u lic c e m e n t ■Glass c o n ta in e r s P r im a r y a lu m in u m ; M e ta l cans ■S u ga r F lo u r a n d o t h e r g r a in m ill p r o d u c ts ; C iga rs Ir o n m in in g , c r u d e o r e T o b a c c o p r o d u c ts - t o ta l; C ig a re tte s , c h e w in g a n d s m o k in g to b a c c o ■C o p p e r m in in g , c r u d e o r e ; C o p p e r r o llin g a n d d r a w in g I r o n m in in g , u sa b le o re C o p p e r m in in g , re c o v e ra b le m e ta l C o a l m in in g B itu m in o u s c o a l an d lig n it 1974 Methods and Data The indexes o f output per employee-hour are computed by d ivid in g an output index by an index o f aggregate employee-hours. Corresponding measures also are computed re la tin g output to the number o f employees. Thus, the industry indexes presented measure changes in the re la tio n ship between output and employment or employee-hours. The output indexes are based prim arily on the physical output of the products o f the industry combined with fix ed period weights. Unit employee-hour weights are used whenever possible to aggregate the data. For many in du stries, however, unit labor weights are not available at the d etailed product le v e l so substitute weights must be used. The most common substitute weights are unit values which are assumed to be proportional to unit employee-hours. For many manufacturing indus t r ie s , however, employee-hour weights at the product class le v e l can be developed from the availab le data. In such cases, a dual le v e l weighting system is used — unit value' weights at the product le v e l and unit labor weights at the product class le v e l. Although the weights re la te to fix ed periods, they are updated p e r io d ic a lly , usually in conjunction with economic censuses. Thus, indexes fo r 1947-58 are based on 1947 weights; fo r 1958-63, 1958 weights; fo r 1963-67, 1963 weights; fo r 1967-72, 1967 weights; and fo r 1972-74, 1972 weights. For three industries — ra ilro a d s, iron mining and copper mining — two a ltern a tive produ ctivity measures, using d iffe re n t concepts o f industry output, are presented. P e r io d ic a lly , the output indexes fo r most o f the measures are adjusted to le v e ls based on data reported in the economic censuses fo r the mining, manufacturing, and business in du stries. The most current adjustments presented in th is report r e fle c t data from the 1972 economic census. Employment and employee-hour indexes are developed prim arily from basic data compiled by the Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s and the Bureau o f the Census. In concept, indexes based on employee-hour data from the Bureau o f the Census re la te to plant hours only. Employee-hour data from the Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s include not only hours at work but also payroll hours such as vacations, holidays, and sick leave paid by the establishment d ir e c tly to the employee. 1/ In general, because o f 1/ Indexes fo r the railroad transportation industry are based on data from the In ters ta te Commerce Commission (IC C ), and are related prim arily to hours at work. 9 increases in paid leave during the period, output per employee-hour worked would tend to show a somewhat higher rate o f gain than output per employee-hour paid. However, actual differen ces may resu lt from s t a t is t ic a l lim ita tion s in the data as w ell as from d ifferen ces in concepts. This report includes indexes o f output per employee-hour and output per employee. In most cases, the indexes are shown fo r a l l employees, production workers, and nonproduction workers. 2J Although both the Bureau o f the Census and the Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s provide data on production worker hours, neither source provides annual data by industry on nonproduction worker or a ll employee-hours. Therefore, the nonpro duction worker hours are estimated. The estimates o f aggregate nonproduction worker hours fo r the manufacturing industries are derived from published employment data and from estimates o f average annual hours paid or worked per nonproduction worker. The procedures used fo r making these estimates have been changed in order to incorporate data that are conceptually more v a lid than previous estimates. This ed itio n o f Selected In d u stries, there fo re , presents revised employee and nonproduction worker hour indexes fo r the manufacturing industries fo r 1968-74. P rior to 1968, the estimates o f average annual hours paid were calculated by m ultiplying the number o f workweeks in the year by the scheduled weekly hours. Estimated hours fo r vacations, h olidays, d is a b ilit y , and personal time o f f were subtracted from average annual hours paid to obtain an estimate o f average annual hours worked. Vacation and holiday trends were based on studies by the U.S. Department o f Health, Education, and W elfare, and on data from the Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s surveys. Personal time o f f was estimated as a constant on the basis o f data obtained from various sources. Since 1968, the estimates o f average annual hours paid and average annual hours worked have been d ir e c tly based on data co llected in the Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s biennial surveys o f Employee Compensation in the Private Nonfarm Economy. For two "s e r v ic e 11 industries — gasoline service stations and h o tels, motels, and to u rist courts — measures o f the hours o f partners, prop rietors, and supervisory (nonproduction) workers were developed. For gasoline service sta tion s, estimates were also made fo r the hours o f unpaid family workers. Average weekly hours worked fo r partners, pro p rietors and unpaid fam ily workers were obtained from unpublished data 2/ The term "production workers" has been used fo r many years to cover manufacturing and mining employees who work at the plant or mine and who are generally in nonsupervisory occupations. The remaining employees, such as profession a l, tech n ical, c le r ic a l, supervisory, e t c ., have been id e n tifie d as "nonproduction w orkers." 10 co llected in the Current Population Survey. The data were compiled fo r the BLS by the Bureau o f the Census. Average weekly hours worked by supervisory employees were obtained from the 1960 and 1970 Censuses o f Population. Estimates fo r intercensal years were derived using extra polation and lin ea r in terpolation techniques. A ll employee-hour estimates fo r the manufacturing industries are derived by summing the aggregate hours fo r production workers and the estimated hours fo r nonproduction workers. Hours o f a l l persons are derived by summing the aggregate hours fo r paid employees, partners, prop rietors, and unpaid family workers. Manufacturing indexes in volving nonproduction worker hours are subject to a wider margin o f error than are the indexes in volvin g only production worker hours, because i t is necessary to estimate the average hours of nonproduction workers. In general, any errors in these e s t i mates, however, would have a r e la t iv e ly in sig n ifica n t e ffe c t on the trend in the hours fo r a l l employees. The output indexes and employee-hour components o f the industry produ ctivity indexes are based on data from a number o f d iffe re n t sources which are id e n tifie d in the accompanying tables. For most o f the indu stries, the 1974 output indexes are based on the data sources that are regu larly used. However, fo r some in du stries, the normal data sources are not as yet a va ila b le, and other information, such as the Federal Reserve Board output indexes, the Current In du strial Reports o f the Bureau o f the Census, and trade association data, were used. For those industries using the Bureau o f the Census or ICC as the primary source o f employment and employee-hours, the 1974 indexes were developed by lin kin g employment and employee-hour data from the Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s , since 1974 census data are not yet availab le. Therefore, a l l 1974 output per employee-hour measures are considered preliminary and are subject to revision . The indexes re fe r to the standard reference base 1967=100 and conform to the 1972 Standard In du strial C la ss ifica tio n (SIC) system. With one exception, they are comparable (except fo r revisions in data) with the indexes published in previous b u lletin s. In p rio r years, the measures conformed to the 1967 SIC d e fin itio n s . For the canning and preserving industry (SIC 203), two "su bindustries," canned and cured seafoods and fresh or frozen packaged fis h , were transferred from SIC 203 to SIC 209. From 1973 on, th erefo re, the measures fo r SIC 203 do not contain these two "subindustries." In terms o f employee-hours, these two subindustries accounted fo r about 14 percent o f SIC 203 in 1972. Linking techniques were used to maintain a s t a t is t ic a lly consistent series from 1947 forward. 11 The average annual rates of change published in this bulletin are based on the linear least squares trends of the logarithms of the index numbers. Average annual rates of change for any time periods shown in this report are available on request from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. More detailed information on the methods, lim itations, and data sources is contained in the BLS Handbook of Methods, BLS Bulletin 1711 (1971), Chapter 26, and in a number of individual industry reports. These publications, as well as additional information, are available on request from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 12 TABLE 2. IRON MINING, CRUDE ORE S IC 1011 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1/ , 2/ I CiAJ\ 1939........ 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957 .......... 1958........ 1959........ 1960....... . 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964 .......... 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 4 /•..... PRODUCTION WORKERS 31.4 37.9 38.6 37.0 41.1 45.3 42.8 45.0 41.0 52.9 55.5 56.2 55.1 57.1 64.9 75.2 81.0 90.0 97.6 94.5 95.8 100.0 109.3 115.8 116.0 117.1 124.4 126.7 118.1 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE if ALL EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 29.5 38.8 40.4 37.1 42.3 48.1 46.8 47.4 38.3 52.5 54.2 54.2 48.4 52.3 62.6 70.3 78.1 84.7 94.3 92.6 96.2 100.0 108.4 114.4 115.6 112.8 122.2 129.0 122.4 87.1 83.7 64.2 70.2 77.7 62.8 65.2 46.0 58.0 52.8 50.2 36.6 38.2 56.3 56.2 64.4 78.4 94.3 96.1 97.8 100.0 104.9 104.6 107.5 103.9 108.6 121.1 115.3 5.4 2.2 3.7 2.6 on 43.7 45.2 40.6 46.0 52.2 49.4 50.2 39.6 53.6 53.9 53.3 45.4 48.7 61.3 66.9 74.9 83.5 94.3 93.3 96.6 100.0 107.6 112.2 113.8 110.8 119.2 127.3 120.8 on AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... 5.4 1.2 5.1 2.2 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ Series revised to incorporate additional data from economic censuses. _3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b ased on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f th e I n t e r i o r , and the B ureau o f the C en sus, U .S . Department o f Commerce. Employment and hou rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e Census, U .S . D e p art ment o f Commerce, and th e Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r . TABLE 3. IRON MINING, CRUDE ORE S IC 1011 INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 = 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS 1/ OUTPUT YEAR 1939........ 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 3/..... 33.4 64.4 71.0 58.7 70.2 84.5 71.0 86.4 60.0 78.2 80.4 88.5 60.5 56.6 85.7 75.8 79.8 85.3 96.4 98.2 100.0 100.0 107.2 113.7 116.9 108.4 103.9 121.1 120.3 PRODUCTION WORKERS 106.3 170.0 183.7 158.7 170.8 186.4 165.8 192.1 146.5 147.7 144.9 157.4 109.8 99.1 132.1 100.8 98.5 94.8 98.8 103.9 104.4 100.0 98.1 98.2 100.8 92.6 83.5 95.6 101.9 ALL EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS (2/) 147.4 157.1 144.7 152.6 161.9 143.8 172.2 151.4 146.0 149.2 165.9 133.2 116.3 139.9 113.3 106.6 102.2 102.2 105.3 103.5 100.0 99.6 101.3 102.7 97.8 87.2 95.1 99.6 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 113.4 166.1 175.7 158.3 166.1 175.7 151.7 182.3 156.7 148.9 148.4 163.4 125.0 108.3 136.8 107.8 102.2 100.7 102.2 106.1 103.9 100.0 98.9 99.4 101.1 96.1 85.0 93.9 98.3 (2/) 73.9 84.8 91.4 100.0 108.8 113.1 132.6 130.5 134.9 152.2 176.2 165.3 148.0 152.2 134.9 124.0 108.8 102.2 102.2 102.2 100.0 102.2 108.7 108.7 104.3 95.7 100.0 104.3 - 2.8 - 1.1 - 1.3 - 1.5 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... 1/ T/ 3/ 2.4 1.0 - 2.9 - 0.2 - 2.6 - 1.2 Series revised to incorporate additional data from economic censuses. Not available. Preliminary. S o u rc e : O utput b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f th e I n t e r i o r , and the B ureau o f the C en su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and ho u rs b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . D e p a rt ment o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. TABLE 4. IRON MINING, USABLE ORE S IC 1011 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1/ ,2/ YEAR 1939........ 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 4/..... PRODUCTION WORKERS 56.5 63.8 64.1 62.4 67.0 73.1 69.1 71.9 62.2 81.1 78.2 78.1 70.9 70.0 78.0 82.2 85.1 90.6 100.4 99.1 102.2 100.0 103.8 106.5 105.4 103.0 106.5 108.2 97.1 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ ALL EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS on 73.5 75.0 68.4 75.0 84.1 79.6 80.3 60.2 82.1 75.9 74.1 58.5 59.7 73.6 73.2 78.6 84.1 97.1 97.8 103.1 100.0 102.2 103.3 103.4 97.5 101.9 108.7 99.3 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS on 53.0 65.3 67.0 62.5 68.9 77.5 75.5 75.8 58.1 80.5 76.3 75.3 62.3 64.1 75.3 76.9 82.0 85.3 97.1 97.1 102.7 100.0 102.9 105.2 105.0 99.3 104.6 110.1 100.6 146.7 138.9 108.3 114.4 125.2 101.2 104.2 69.8 88.8 74.4 69.8 47.1 46.9 67.7 61.5 67.6 79.0 97.1 100.8 104.4 100.0 99.6 96.2 97.7 91.5 92.9 103.4 94.8 2.2 - 0.1 0.5 0.3 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... 2.2 - 1.0 1.9 (5/) 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ Series revised to incorporate additional data from economic censuses. _3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. 5/ Less than .05 percent. S o u rce : Output b ased on d a ta from the Bureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau o f the C ensus, U .S. Department o f Commerce. Employment and hours b ased on d a ta from the B ureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . D epart ment o f Commerce, and the Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. TABLE 5 . IRON MINING, USABLE ORE SIC l d l l INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 - 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS 1/ YEAR 1939........ 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971....... '. 1972........ 1973........ 1974 3/..... OUTPUT PRODUCTION WORKERS ALL EMPLOYEES 60.1 108.4 117.8 99.0 114.4 136.2 114.5 138.2 91.1 119.8 113.3 123.0 77.9 69.4 103.0 82.9 83.8 85.9 99.2 103.0 106.7 100.0 101.8 104.6 106.2 95.4 88.9 103.4 98.9 106.3 170.0 183.7 158.7 170.8 186.4 165.8 192.1 146.5 147.7 144.9 157.4 109.8 99.1 132.1 100.8 98.5 94.8 98.8 103.9 104.4 100.0 98.1 98.2 100.8 92.6 83.5 95.6 101.9 (2/) 147.4 157.1 144.7 152.6 161.9 143.8 172.2 151.4 146.0 149.2 165.9 133.2 116.3 139.9 113.3 106.6 102.2 102.2 105.3 103.5 100.0 99.6 101.3 102.7 97.8 87.2 95.1 99.6 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 113.4 166.1 175.7 158.3 166.1 175.7 151.7 182.3 156.7 148.9 148.4 163.4 125.0 108.3 136.8 107.8 102.2 100.7 102.2 106.1 103.9 100.0 98.9 99.4 101.1 96.1 85.0 93.9 98.3 (2/) 73.9 84.8 91.4 100.0 108.8 113.1 132.6 130.5 134.9 152.2 176.2 165.3 148.0 152.2 134.9 124.0 108.8 102.2 102.2 102.2 100.0 102.2 108.7 108.7 104.3 95.7 100.0 104.3 - 2.8 - 1.1 - 1.3 - 1.5 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... If 2*/ 3>/ - 0.7 - 1.2 - 2.9 - 0.2 - 2.6 - 1.2 Series revised to incorporate additional data from economic censuses. Not available. Preliminary. S ou rce: O utput b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f the I n t e r i o r , and the B ureau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and h ou rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . D e p a rt ment o f Commerce, and the B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. TABLE 6. COPPER MINING, CRUDE ORE S IC 1021 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1/,2/ YEAR 1939........ 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 4/..... PRODUCTION WORKERS 26.0 41.1 39.6 40.7 48.6 48.4 50.8 48.1 49.9 56.4 57.5 63.1 69.8 71.5 73.3 75.2 82.3 82.0 93.5 96.2 101.9 100.0 105.4 108.3 115.2 121.2 118.1 117.7 113.8 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ ALL EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS (3/) 53.1 51.7 49.0 61.3 61.7 63.2 59.4 56.5 65.6 66.7 67.8 70.0 75.6 82.2 86.0 93.1 94.5 105.3 109.3 114.1 100.0 116.8 125.8 129.3 126.7 123.7 126.8 117.5 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 27.8 47.0 45.6 43.7 55.5 56.7 58.8 55.8 53.8 62.7 63.0 64.8 68.1 75.2 80.2 80.5 86.1 86.2 96.6 99.4 104.3 100.0 116.4 118.7 122.6 125.3 119.3 121.0 113.5 (3/) 83.4 82.3 74.1 86.5 82.4 80.1 71.9 64.7 75.5 80.0 77.7 76.0 76.8 88.7 106.7 120.5 129.6 140.5 151.2 154.7 100.0 117.9 150.9 152.5 130.8 138.1 146.7 130.3 4.0 - 0.9 3.4 - 2.2 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... 4.5 0.8 1/ The output measures underlying the output per production of the industry. They do not relate to the measure represents copper ore (including old tailings) 2/ Series revised to incorporate additional data 3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. 3.9 - 1.2 employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total specific output of any single group of employees. The output sold or treated. from economic censuses. S ou rce: Output b ased on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f th e I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau o f the C en su s, U .S . Department o f Commerce. Employment and h ou rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . D epart ment o f Commerce, and th e Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. TABLE 7. COPPER MINING, CRUDE ORE. S IC 1021 INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 = 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS 2/ YEAR 1939........ 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 4 / ..... OUTPUT 1/ PRODUCTION WORKERS ALL EMPLOYEES 40.9 66.1 63.9 57.5 71.6 72.4 75.9 76.9 71.4 85.9 100.7 99.2 87.8 79.4 103.9 110.3 116.4 113.9 121.1 135.6 146.7 100.0 132.2 174.3 199.8 187.2 204.8 222.6 217.9 157.6 160.8 161.2 141.4 147.4 149.6 149.4 159.8 143.0 152.3 175.2 157.1 125.7 111.0 141.7 146.6 141.5 138.9 129.5 141.0 144.0 100.0 125.4 161.0 173.5 154.4 173.4 189.2 191.5 (3/) 124.5 123.6 117.3 116.8 117.3 120.0 129.5 126.4 130.9 150.9 146.4 125.5 105.0 126.4 128.2 125.0 120.5 115.0 124.1 128.6 100.0 113.2 138.6 154.5 147.7 165.5 175.5 185.5 PRODUCTION WORKERS 146.9 140.7 140.1 131.5 129.0 127.8 129.0 137.7 132.7 137.0 159.9 153.1 129.0 i05.6 129.6 137.0 135.2 132.1 125.3 136.4 140.7 100.0 113.6 146.9 163.0 149.4 171.6 184.0 192.0 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS (3/) 79.3 77.6 77.6 82.8 87.9 94.8 106.9 110.3 113.8 125.9 127.6 115.5 103.4 117.2 103.4 96.6 87.9 86.2 89.7 94.8 100.0 112.1 115.5 131.0 143.1 148.3 151.7 167.2 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 4.9 4.5* 0.4 3.6 1.0 5.7 0.9 5.4 Represents output in terms of copper ore (Including old tailings) sold or treated. Series revised to incorporate additional data from economic censuses. Not available. Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f the I n t e r i o r , and the B ureau o f the C en sus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and ho u rs b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . D e p a rt ment O f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a bo r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. 1.5 6.9 TABLE 8. COPPER MINING, RECOVERABLE METAL S IC 1021 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1/,2/ YEAR 1939........ 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 4/..... PRODUCTION WORKERS 47.1 54.4 53.4 54.5 63.4 63.6 63.8 60.1 60.5 68.2 65.6 71.8 81.1 77.2 79.4 82.9 90.4 90.9 100.3 100.1 103.8 100.0 101.0 101.3 105.1 104.9 102.5 97.0 89.0 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ ALL EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS (3/) 70.3 69.7 65.6 80.0 81.2 79.4 74.1 68.4 79.3 76.1 77.0 81.3 81.6 89.0 94.8 102.3 104.8 113.0 113.8 116.3 100.0 111.9 117.7 118.0 109.7 107.4 104.6 91.9 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 50.5 62.2 61.5 58.6 72.4 74.5 73.9 69.7 65.2 75.8 71.9 73.7 79.1 81.2 86.8 88.7 94.6 95.6 103.7 103.5 106.3 100.0 111.5 111.0 111.8 108.4 103.6 99.7 88.8 (3/) 110.3 111.0 99.2 112.8 108.3 100.5 89.8 78.4 91.2 91.3 88.4 88.3 82.9 96.0 117.5 132.4 143.7 150.7 157.4 157.7 100.0 113.0 141.2 139.2 113.2 119.9 121.0 102.0 2.1 - 4.2 1.5 - 5.5 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... 2.5 - 2.6 1.9 - 4.5 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. The output measure represents copper recovered from copper ore, old tailings, and precipitates. 2/ Series revised to incorporate additional data from economic censuses. 3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. S o u rce: Output b ased on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Departm ent o f th e I n t e r i o r , and th e B ureau o f the C e n su s, U .S . Department o f Commerce. Employment and ho u rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C en sus, U .S . D e p art ment o f Commerce, and the Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r . TABLE 9. COPPER MINING, RECOVERABLE METAL S IC 1021 INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 = 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS 2/ YEAR 1939........ 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 4/..... OUTPUT 1/ 74.2 87.5 86.1 77.0 93.4 95.2 95.3 96.0 86.5 103.8 114.9 112.8 102.0 85.7 112.5 121.5 127.9 126.3 129.9 141.2 149.5 100.0 126.7 163.1 182.3 162.0 177.8 183.5 170.5 PRODUCTION WORKERS 157.6 160.8 161.2 141.4 147.4 149.6 149.4 159.8 143.0 152.3 175.2 157.1 125.7 111.0 141.7 146.6 141.5 138.9 129.5 141.0 144.0 100.0 125.4 161.0 173.5 154.4 173.4 189.2 191.5 ALL EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS on 124.5 123.6 117.3 116.8 117.3 120.0 129.5 126.4 130.9 150.9 146.4 125.5 105.0 126.4 128.2 125.0 120.5 115.0 124.1 128.6 100.0 113.2 138.6 154.5 147.7 165.5 175.5 185.5 146.9 140.7 140.1 131.5 129.0 127.8 129.0 137.7 132.7 137.0 159.9 153.1 129.0 105.6 129.6 137.0 135.2 132.1 125.3 136.4 140.7 100.0 113.6 146.9 163.0 149.4 171.6 184.0 192.0 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS (3/) 79.3 77.6 77.6 82.8 87.9 94.8 106.9 110.3 113.8 125.9 127.6 115.5 103.4 117.2 103.4 96.6 87.9 86.2 89.7 94.8 100.0 112.1 115.5 131.0 143.1 148.3 151.7 167.2 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..___ 1969-74..... 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 3.0 1.0 0.4 3.6 1.0 5.7 0.9 5.4 Represents output in terms of copper recovered from copper ore, old tailings, and precipitates. Series revised to incorporate additional data from economic censuses. Not available. Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from the Bureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f th e I n t e r i o r , and the B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and hours b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . D e p a rt ment o f Commerce, and th e Bureau o f L a bo r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. 1.5 6.9 TABLE 10. TOTAL COAL MINING S IC 111, 121 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE If OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1/ ,2/ YEAR 1939........ 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 3/..... PRODUCTION WORKERS 29.3 32.2 32.1 33.2 35.9 36.2 38.0 40.6 47.7 51.2 54.1 54.8 61.2 62.7 66.8 74.0 79.2 83.1 87.8 93.1 98.0 100.0 103.3 102.0 97.1 91.0 84.2 83.8 82.1 ALL EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS 24.1 35.1 33.0 26.6 32.8 33.8 33.8 36.6 40.7 50.1 52.6 50.8 50.8 55.2 58.6 65.2 72.0 79.2 84.5 91.4 97.6 100.0 101.5 99.7 97.7 87.3 83.6 82.1 76.7 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 22.2 32.7 30.8 25.0 30.8 31.7 31.9 34.7 39.3 48.3 50.9 49.7 51.0 55.7 59.2 65.7 71.9 78.4 83.6 91.0 97.6 100.0 102.1 100.1 97.8 91.6 85.5 83.1 78.2 57.0 71.7 66.9 49.1 59.6 62.5 57.3 59.8 55.5 68.4 68.2 60.9 49.7 52.0 54.9 62.3 73.4 86.2 91.3 94.7 97.9 100.0 97.0 96.8 96.8 66.0 71.6 75.3 68.0 5.2 - 5.0 1.9 - 6.7 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... 4.4 - 4.5 4.8 - 5.2 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2J Series revised to incorporate additional data from economic censuses. 3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f the I n t e r i o r , and th e B ureau o f the C en sus, U .S . Department o f Commerce. Employment and hou rs b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . D e p a rt ment o f Commerce, and the Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. TABLE 11. TOTAL COAL MINING S IC 111, 121 INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 * 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS If YEAR 1939...... . 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 2/..... OUTPUT 87.7 131.8 126.2 92.6 106.9 109.2 96.6 91.3 79.4 91.6 99.7 97.1 81.3 81.2 80.8 77.8 80.9 87.8 91.8 94.7 97.3 100.0 97.6 99.1 105.0 95.2 101.1 100.4 101.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS 299.3 409.4 393.3 278.9 297.8 302.0 254.5 224.8 166.6 178.9 184.4 177.3 132.9 129.6 120.9 105.1 102.2 105.6 104.5 101.7 99.3 100.0 94.5 97.2 108.1 104.6 120.1 119.8 124.0 ALL EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS 364.6 375.6 382.4 347.5 325.9 323.4 285.9 249.7 195.0 182.7 189.7 191.0 160.1 147.2 138.0 119.4 112.3 110.8 108.7 103.6 99.7 100.0 96.2 99.4 107.5 109.0 121.0 122.3 132.7 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 394.5 402.8 409.8 369.9 346.7 344.6 302.5 263.4 202.2 189.6 195.8 195.5 159.4 145.9 136.6 118.5 112.5 112.0 109.8 104.1 99.7 100.0 95.6 99.0 107.4 103.9 118.2 120.8 130.2 153.9 183.7 188.5 188.5 179.4 174.6 168.5 152.8 143.0 133.9 146.1 159.4 163.7 156.3 147.2 124.8 110.2 101.8 100.6 100.0 99.4 100.0 100.6 102.4 108.5 144.2 141.2 133.3 149.7 - 4.6 5.4 - 1.6 7.4 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... 1/ 2/ 0.3 0.2 - 3.9 4.9 - 4.3 5.7 Series revised to incorporate additional data from economic censuses. Preliminary. S o u rce: O utput b a se d on d a ta from the B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f the I n t e r i o r , and the B ureau o f the C e n su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a t a from th e B ureau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . D e p a r t ment o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. TABLE 12. BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING S IC 121 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 37,2/ 1939........ 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 3/..... OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ PRODUCTION WORKERS ALL EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 27.9 31.1 30.9 32.3 35.4 35.1 37.1 40.0 46.4 50.3 52.4 53.9 60.2 61.6 66.2 73.8 78.5 82.3 87.9 93.5 98.4 100.0 103.1 101.7 97.3 91.7 83.9 83.3 81.7 22.8 34.1 31.7 25.8 32.6 33.5 33.3 37.1 40.4 50.1 51.6 50.6 50.1 54.4 58.0 64.3 70.8 78.2 84.4 92.0 97.9 100.0 101.1 99.5 97.6 87.3 83.0 81.4 75.8 21.0 31.8 29.6 24.2 30.7 31.4 31.5 35.2 38.7 48.1 50.0 49.5 50.4 55.0 58.6 64.9 70.7 77.2 83.4 91.6 98.1 100.0 101.9 100.1 97.9 91.9 85.0 82.5 77.4 55.8 70.6 63.6 47.0 58.8 61.8 55.9 60.8 57.6 69.8 66.9 59.2 48.5 50.3 54.1 60.7 71.0 85.1 91.4 95.1 96.9 100.0 96.0 96.0 95.8 64.8 70.8 74.7 66.8 5.2 - 5.2 1.8 - 6.8 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... 4.5 - 4.6 4.8 - 5.4 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2J Series revised to incorporate additional data from economic censuses. _3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Departm ent o f the I n t e r i o r , and th e Bureau o f the C en su s, U .S . Department o f Commerce. Employment and h ou rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f the C en su s, U .S . D e p a rt ment o f Commerce, and the Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r . TABLE 13. BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING S IC 121 INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 = 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS 1/ OUTPUT YEAR 1939........ 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 2/..... 71.7 114.4 108.8 79.4 93.7 96.9 84.7 82.9 71.0 84.7 91.6 90.5 75.7 75.9 76.4 74.0 77.5 84.1 89.0 93.3 96.9 100.0 97.8 99.7 106.3 96.6 103.2 102.6 104.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS 257.0 367.8 352.3 245.5 264.5 276.1 228.6 207.3 153.1 168.3 174.8 168.0 125.7 123.2 115.4 100.3 98.7 102.2 101.3 99.8 98.5 100.0 94.9 98.0 109.2 105.4 123.0 123.1 127.5 ALL EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS 314.2 335.5 342.7 308.0 287.2 289.4 254.1 223.3 175.9 169.2 177.5 179.0 151.0 139.6 131.8 115.0 109.4 107.6 105.5 101.4 99.0 100.0 96.7 100.2 108.9 110.6 124.4 126.0 137.4 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 340.7 360.3 367.0 327.8 305.3 308.3 268.8 235.6 183.5 176.0 183.2 182.7 150.2 138.0 130.3 114.0 109.6 108.9 106.7 101.9 98.8 100.0 96.0 99.6 108.6 105.1 121.4 124.4 134.7 128.4 162.1 171.0 169.1 159.4 156.8 151.6 136.3 123.3 121.4 136.9 153.0 156.2 151.0 141.3 122.0 109.1 98.8 97.4 98.1 100.0 100.0 101.9 103.9 111.0 149.0 145.8 137.4 156.1 - 4.0 6.1 - 0.9 7.9 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... If 2/ 1.0 0.5 - 3.4 5.4 - 3.7 6.3 Series revised to incorporate additional data from economic censuses. Preliminary. S ou rce: Output b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Departm ent o f the I n t e r i o r , and th e B ureau o f the C en sus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and hou rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C en su s, U .S . D e p a rt ment o f Commerce, and the B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. TABLE 14. C A N N I N G AND P R E S E R V I N G SIC 203 INDEXES OF O U T P U T PER E M P L O Y E E - H O U R AMD O UT P U T PER E M P L O Y E E (1967 = 100) OUTPUT Y EAR 1 9 3 9 ................... 1 9 4 7 ................... 1 9 4 8 ................... 1 9 4 9 ................... 1 9 5 0 ................... 1 9 5 1 ................... 1 9 5 2 ................... 1 9 5 3 ................... 1 9 5 4 ................... 1 9 5 5 ................... 1 9 5 6 ................... 1 9 5 7 ................... 1 9 5 8 ................... 1 9 5 9 ................... 1 9 6 0 . ................ 1 9 6 1 ................... 1 9 6 2 ................... 1 9 6 3 ................... 1 9 6 4 ................... 1 9 6 5 ................... 1 9 6 6 ................... 1 9 6 7 ................... 1 9 6 8 ................... 1 9 6 9 ................... 1 9 7 0 ................... 1 9 7 1 ................... 1 9 7 2 ................... 1 9 7 3 5 / ............. ALL EMPLOYEES (4/) 54.8 (4/) 60.0 62 .9 6 4 .8 64 .8 70.4 71.8 73.5 79.2 74.9 74.1 74.2 79.5 8 1 .9 85 .8 89 .3 92.1 95 .4 94 .9 100.0 102.5 104.4 108.2 112.6 115.4 123.9 PER E M P L O Y E E - HOUR 1 / , I / PRODUCTIOM WORKERS 46.3 53.4 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 3 / ( 2.8 4.1 2.9 4.7 (4/) 55.4 (4/) (4/) ( 64 .1) ( 55 .8) ( 69 .7) ( 64 .5) ( 70 .6) ( 74 .4) ( 75 .1) ( 79.4) ( 55 .3) ( 67 .5) ( 69 .3) ( 76.4) ( 80.2) ( 84.5) ( 84 .1) ( 84 .7) ( 88.2) ( 88.3) (1 0 0 . 0 ) (1 0 1 . 6 ) (1. 0 1 . 9 ) ( 97 .6) ( 98 .4) (1 0 0 . 9 ) (1 0 3 . 1 ) AVERAGE 1 9 5 0 -7 3 .... 1 9 6 9 -7 3 .... ALL EMPLOYEES (4/ ) 67 .1) (4/) 59.5 64.1 64. 1 64.9 70.3 71.4 73.2 79.1 78.9 75.1 75.0 80.0 82.1 86.0 90.0 93.3 96.5 96.0 100.0 102.6 104,7 109.9 115.3 117.8 127,5 OUTPUT ( ( ANNUAL 2.4) 0,6) 55 .8 59 .6 6 4 .2 63.1 67.7 70.7 70.7 77.6 73.9 73.2 74.5 80.4 81 , 7 86.7 87,4 91 .2 94.7 93 ,9 100.0 99.4 102.1 105.4 U l . l 113.6 121.8 RATES PER EMPLOYEE PRODUCTION WORKERS 4 4 ,9 53 .6 (4/) 1/, 2/ nonproductton W0 RKFRS (4/) 71.0 (4/) 54 .4 59 .8 63.1 62 ,5 67,0 69 .8 69 .8 76.9 77.3 73.7 74.9 80 .8 81.8 86 .9 87.8 92 .2 95.7 94.7 100.0 99.8 102,7 107.1 113.2 115,6 124,7 67.2 58.4 73.2 67.8 73,5 77.4 77.8 82.5 57,4 69.9 71.8 78.2 81.0 84.9 84.3 85.3 88.6 88.3 100.0 96.9 98.4 95.5 98.0 102.1 104.7 3.0 4,8 2.1 1.9 (PERCENT) 2.9 4.4 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2J Output series revised to reflect changes in the adjustment to census levels and the introduction of additional product detail; employment and hours series revised to reflect census data. _3/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 4J Not available. 5/ Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the National Canners Association; U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis TA B L E in d e x e s I S , C A N N I N G AND P R E S E R V I N G S I C 2 0 3 OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS a n d e m p l o y m e n t of (1967 EMPLOYEE-HOURS Y EA R 1 9 3 9 ................... 1 9 4 7 ................... 1 9 4 8 ................... 1 9 4 9 ................... 1 9 5 0 ................... 1 9 5 1 ................... 1 9 5 ? ................... 1 9 5 3 ................... 1 9 5 4 ,,,,... 1 9 5 5 ................... 1 9 5 6 ................... 1 9 5 7 ................... 1 9 5 8 ................... 1 9 5 9 ................... 1 9 6 0 ................... 1 9 6 1 ................... 1 9 6 ? ................... 1 9 6 3 ................... 1 9 6 4 ................... 1 9 6 5 ................... 1 9 6 6 ................... 1 9 6 7 ................... 1 9 6 8 ................... 1 9 6 9 ................... 1 9 7 0 ................... 1 9 7 1 ................... 1 9 7 ? , ................ 1 9 7 3 4 / ............. OUTPUT 1/ 29.6 47 .3 4 6 .8 48 .4 5 1 .7 5 8 ,7 56.4 59.2 59.7 6 2 .4 6 9 .8 6 6 .8 65.9 67.1 74.0 7 5 .9 79 .3 82 .3 86.3 91.5 93.6 100.0 10? .4 106.4 106.7 113.1 119.3 128.1 ALL EMPLOYEES on 86.3 (3/) 80.6 82.2 90.6 87.0 84. 1 83.1 84.9 88.1 89.2 88,9 90.4 93.1 92.7 92.4 92,2 93.7 95.9 98.6 100,0 99,9 101*9 98.6 100.4 103.4 103.4 pr o ductio n WORKERS 64. 0 88.6 (3/) 81.4 80.7 91.6 86.9 84.2 83.6 85,2 88.2 84,7 87.7 89.5 92.5 92.4 92.2 91.4 92,5 94.8 97.5 100.0 99.8 101.6 97.1 98,3 101.3 100,5 AV ER A GE 1 9 5 0 -7 3 .... 1 9 6 9 -7 3 .... 3.8 4.9 0,9 0.8 0.9 0.2 100 ) = 1/ EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2/ on ( 70,5) on ( 75.5) ( 92 .6) ( 84.2) ( 87 .5) ( 83 .9) ( 80 .2) ( 83 .1) ( 87 .9) (1 20.7 ) ( 97 ,7) ( 96 .8) ( 96 .9) ( 94 ,6) ( 93 .8) ( 97 .9) (101.9) (1 03.7 ) (106,0) (100.0) (100.8) (104.4) (109,3) (114.9) (118.2) (124.3) A NNUAL ( ( RATES 1.4) 4.4) ALL employees (3/) 85.4 (3/) 86.7 86.8 91 . 4 89 .4 87.4 84.4 88.2 90.0 90.4 90.0 90,1 92,0 92 .9 9 1 .5 94 ,2 94 .6 96 .6 99.7 100,0 103,0 104.2 101.2 101.8 105.0 105.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS 65,9 88.3 (3/) 89.0 86.5 93.1 90.3 88.4 85.5 89.4 90.8 86,4 89.4 89.6 91 .6 92,8 91.3 93.7 93.6 95.6 98.8 100.0 102.6 103.6 99.6 99 .9 103.2 102.7 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS (3/) 6 6 .6 (3/) 72.0 88 .5 80,2 8 3 .2 8 0 .5 77.1 80.2 84.6 116.3 94.3 93.4 9 4 .6 9 3 .7 93 .4 97.6 101.2 103.3 106.0 100.0 105.7 108.1 111.7 115.4 116.9 122.4 (PERCENT) 0.9 0.6 0,8 0.2 1.7 3.0 1/ Output series revised to reflect changes in the adjustment to census levels and the introduction of additional product detail; employment and hours series revised to reflect census data. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. _3/ Not available. 4J Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the National Canners Association; U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor; the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis TABLE 1 6 . FLOUR AND OTHER G R A I N - H IL L PRODUCTS S I C 2 0 4 1 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 « 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1/, 2/ YEAR 1939*•«•••• 1947....... 1946....... 1 949 ....... 1950....... 1951 ....... 1952....... 1953 ....... 1954....... 1955 ....... 1956....... 1957....... 1956....... 1959...... . I960....... 1 961 ....... 1962....... 1 963 ....... 1964....... 1 965 ....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1 969 ....... 1970...... . 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19745/..... ALL EMPLOYEES (4/) 52.0 (4/) 48.0 49.1 46.8 47.7 51.6 56.9 59.3 62.3 67.7 69.0 66.7 70.0 72.8 74.9 84.2 88.7 91.3 96.9 100.0 105.7 103.3 108.5 110.0 114.3 112.8 109.5 PRODUCTION WORKERS 53.1 48.5 (4/) 46.1 47.5 47.0 46.4 49.2 56.3 59.1 62.1 67.5 70.0 66.7 70.4 72.1 73.4 82.5 87.5 90.7 95.6 100.0 103.9 102.2 108.1 108.7 112.2 110.1 107.4 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 3/ (4/) ( 67.0) (4/) ( 55.5) ( 55.3) ( 55.9) ( 52.9) ( 60.6) ( 59.1) ( 60.0) ( 63.5) ( 68.4) ( 66.3) ( 66.7) ( 68.8) ( 75.4) < 80.6) ( 90.7) ( 92.8) ( 93.7) (101.7) (100.0) (112.2) (107.0) (109.6) (114.1) (121.8) (122.7) (117.1) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74...* 1969-74.... 4.0 1.3 4.1 1.0 ( ( 3.9) 2.5) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/, 2/ ALL EMPLOYEES (4/) 56.5 C4/) 48.6 48.7 49.5 49.4 53.2 57.5 59.3 62.2 67.4 67.5 67.2 71.6 74.4 77.2 87.3 91.1 92.3 98.0 100.0 105.0 102.2 107.6 109.0 115.8 113.5 108.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS 49.5 52.4 (4/) 45.7 45.9 46.7 47.3 50.2 56.1 58.3 60.8 66.2 67.0 66.4 72.0 73.7 75.8 85.9 90.1 91.7 96.8 100.0 104.2 101.7 107.7 107.3 113.1 109.7 105.3 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS (4/) 70.9 (4/) 58.3 57.9 58.7 55.7 63.3 61.6 62.1 66.0 71.0 68.8 69,1 70.5 76.3 80.9 91.1 93.6 94.1 101.6 100.0 107,1 103.3 107.2 113.7 123,3 124.8 118.9 (PERCENT) 4.0 1.5 4.1 0.8 3.6 3.6 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ Series revised to reflect greater product detail in the output measure beginning in 1963. _3/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 4/ Not available. 5/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from the Bureau o f th e C en sus, U .S . Department o f Commerce. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u re au o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. TABLE 1 7 . FLOUR AND OTHER G R A IN - M IL L PRODUCTS S IC INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1 9 6 7 » 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR 1939....... 1947....... 1948••••••• 1949...... . 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954...... . 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972...... 1973....... 197*4/..... OUTPUT ALL 1/ employees 81.5 109.2 99.7 85.0 82.0 84.0 83,6 81.3 81.2 83.4 84.9 89.1 92.9 93,4 95.1 96,4 96.7 95,4 97.2 93.4 96.0 100.0 101,4 99.7 99,7 95.7 90,9 94.1 91.8 (3/) 210,2 (3/) 177.1 166.9 172.2 175.5 157.7 142.7 140.7 136.2 131.7 134.7 140.1 135.9 132.4 129.1 113.3 109.6 102.3 99.1 100.0 95.9 96.5 91.9 87.0 79.5 83.4 83.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS 153.4 225.0 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2/ 0.7 •1.8 -3.2 -3.1 (3/) on 193,2 (3/) (3/) 184.5 172,7 178.9 180.7 165.2 144.3 141.2 136.8 132.0 132.8 140.1 135.0 133.7 131.8 115.7 111.1 103.0 100.4 100.0 97.6 97.6 92.2 88.0 81.0 85.5 85.5 (153.2) (148.3) (150.2) (158.3) (134.1) (137.5) (139.0) (133.7) (130.2) (140,1) (140.1) (138.3) (127.8) (120.0) (105,2) (104,7) ( 99.7) ( 94,4) (100.0) ( 90.4) ( 93.2) ( 91,0) ( 83.9) ( 74,6) ( 76.7) ( 78.4) -3.2 -2.7 ALL EMPLOYEES (163,1) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 2041 ( -3.0) ( -4.2) (3/) 174.8 168.4 169.6 169.6 152.7 141,3 140.6 136.5 132.2 137.6 139.0 132.8 129.6 125.3 109.3 106.7 101.2 98.0 100.0 96.6 97.6 92,7 87.8 78,5 82.9 84,4 PRODUCTION WORKERS 164.6 208,3 (3/) NONPRODUCTION WORKERS on 154.0 (3/) 185.9 178.6 179.9 177.1 162.1 144.8 143.0 139.6 134.6 138,6 140.6 132.0 130.8 127.6 111.0 107.9 101.9 99.2 100.0 97.3 98.0 92,6 89.2 80.4 85.8 87.2 145.9 141,7 143,0 150.5 128.4 131,9 134.2 128.6 125.5 135.1 135.2 134.8 126.4 119.5 104.7 103.8 99.3 94.5 100.0 94.7 96.5 93.0 84.2 73,7 T5.4 77.2 -3.2 -2.6 -2.8 -5.2 (PERCENT) -3,1 -3.3 1/ Series revised to reflect greater product detail in the output measure beginning in 1963. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : O utput b a s e d on d a t a from th e B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u reau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r . TABLE 1 8 . BAKERY PRODUCTS S I C 2 0 5 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1 9 6 7 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR 1/ YEAR 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957 « ...... 1958....... 1959...... . 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964*...... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969#«••••. 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19744/..... ALL EMPLOYEES 66 •3 (3/) 65,8 66,4 65,8 67,6 71,3 70,5 71.1 72.5 74.7 77.3 77,2 77.7 79.0 81.1 87.3 90.1 93.5 94.6 100.0 102.0 102.3 105.7 108.1 113.2 112.7 114.5 PRODUCTION WORKERS 59.6 (3/) 61.3 62.0 62.7 65.4 67.9 70.0 71.0 73.1 77.3 79.0 79.5 79.8 81.0 84.1 89.3 91.8 95.1 95.6 100.0 101.2 101.9 105.1 109.9 115.6 114.6 113,9 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ nonproduction ALL WORKERS employees 2/ ( 81.1) (3/) ( T5.1) ( 75.0> ( 71.6) ( 71,5) ( 77.5) ( 71.1) ( 71.3) ( 71,4) ( 70,7) ( 74.6) ( 73.8) ( 74.3) ( 75.7) ( 76.7) ( 84.0) ( 87.4) ( 90.8) ( 9?.7) (100.0) (103.5) (103.0) (106.7) (105.0) (109.4) (109.6) (115.6) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.5 ( ( 2.2) 2.0) 71.2 (3/) 69.6 69.8 68.8 70.4 73.8 72.0 72.6 73.3 75.4 78.9 78.8 79.8 80.6 82.7 88.4 93.1 94.3 96.0 100.0 103.3 102.9 106.8 109.8 115.7 115.3 114.9 PRODUCTION WORKERS 64,0 (3/) 64.5 64.9 65.2 67.6 69.7 70.7 71.7 72.8 76.6 79.9 80.4 82.3 83,4 86.9 91.1 96.6 96,4 98.1 100.0 102.7 101.6 104,6 109.4 114.9 114.0 113.3 NONPROOUCTION WORKERS 85.9 o n 78.8 78.7 75.2 75,2 80.8 74.1 73.9 74.3 73.5 77.4 76.5 76,3 76.6 77.1 84.6 88.1 91.2 92.9 100.0 104,0 104.9 110.0 110.4 116.8 117.4 117.4 (PERCENT) 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.2 2.4 JL/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. _3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : O u tp u t, employment, and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u reau o f th e C en su s, U .S . o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e B ureau TABLE 1 9 . BAKERY PRODUCTS S I C 2 0 5 INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT <1967 » 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS 75.5 113.9 126.6 (2 /) (2 /) (2 /) 77.1 77.8 79.9 83.9 80.1 79.7 81.5 84.7 87.0 90.3 90.9 91.8 91.0 92.9 93.7 97.4 99.1 99.7 100.0 100.7 103.1 99.1 98.5 103.1 101.8 97.8 117.1 117.2 121.4 124.1 112.4 113.1 114.6 116.8 116.4 116.8 117.7 118.1 115.2 114.5 107.3 108.1 106.0 105.4 100.0 98.7 100.8 93.8 91.1 91.1 90.3 85.4 125.8 125.4 127.5 128.3 117.9 113.9 114.8 115.9 112.5 114.3 114.4 115.0 112.3 110.5 104.9 106.1 104.2 104.3 100.0 99.5 101.2 94.3 89.6 89.2 88.8 85.9 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ < 93.1) (2 /) (102.7) (103.8) (111.6) (117.4) (103.4) (112.1) (114.3) (118.7) (123.0) (121.1) (123.1) (123.5) (120.2) (121.2) (111.5) (111.5) (109.2) (107.5) (100.0) ( 97.3) (100.1) ( 92.9) ( 93.8) ( 94.2) ( 92.9) ( 84.6) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -2.7 -1.5 -2.8 ( ( -1.0) -2.4) ALL employees PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 87.9 106.1 118.0 (2 /) (2 /) (2 /) 110.8 111.5 116.1 119.1 108.6 110.7 112.3 115.5 115.4 114.4 115.3 115.0 112.9 112.3 106.0 104.6 105.1 103.9 100.0 97.5 100.2 92.8 89.7 89.1 88.3 85.1 119.5 119.8 122.5 124.1 114.9 112.8 113.7 116.4 113.6 113.0 113.1 111.6 109.1 106.9 102.8 100.8 102.8 101.6 100.0 98.1 101.5 94.7 90.0 89.7 89.3 86.3 97.8 98.9 106.3 111.6 99.1 107.5 110.3 114.0 118.4 116.6 118.8 120.3 118.8 120.5 110.8 110.5 108.7 107.3 100.0 96.8 98.3 90.1 89,2 88.3 86.7 83.3 -1.4 -2.8 0 h. . (VI 1 I 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 197*3/..... OUTPUT EMPLOYMENT (PERCENT) -1.2 -2.7 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Not available. 3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : O u tp u t, em ploym ent, and ho u rs based on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C en su s, U .S . o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e B ureau TABLE 20. SUGAR S I C 2 0 6 1 • 2 0 6 2 ♦ 2 0 6 3 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR YEAR 1947....... 1940....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957*...**. 1950....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968...... 1969....... 1970...... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19744/..... ALL EMPLOYEES 42.9 (3/) 47.3 50.7 47.4 51.1 53.0 58,3 60.3 63.5 62.7 64.8 68.4 72.2 77.5 85.2 86.2 91.1 95.3 99.5 100,0 104.3 102.1 111*6 110.1 116.0 113.8 110,4 PRODUCTION WORKERS 41.0 (3/) 45.1 48.8 46.0 50.0 52.0 58.2 60.0 62.8 61.8 64,9 68.2 71,9 77.3 84.4 85.9 90.8 94,4 99.9 100.0 103.5 101.7 110.3 109,6 117.3 114.2 108.7 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS V ( 57.4) (3/) ( 63.5) ( 64.5) < 56.4) ( 58.1) ( 58.3) ( 58,6) ( 61.8) ( 67.4) ( 67.7) ( 63.8) ( 69,6) ( 73.3) ( 78,1) ( 88.9) ( 87.4) ( 92.0) ( 99.8) ( 96.2) (100.0) (108,3) (103.9) (117.6) (112.0) (110.8) (111.6) (118.6) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74,... 4,0 1.4 4.1 1.5 ( ( 3.5) 1.4) ALL EMPLOYEES 45.5 O f) 48.6 51.2 46.4 51,9 54.1 58.4 60.1 65.6 64.0 67.4 69.7 74.4 79.2 87.1 87.8 93.4 94.4 97.9 100.0 104.9 100.5 109.8 114.3 118.6 118.0 117,5 PRODUCTION WORKERS 43.2 (3/) 45.9 46.6 44.4 50.3 52.9 57.8 59.4 64.7 62.8 67.7 69.1 74.2 79.2 86.5 87.8 93.6 93.0 99.5 100.0 104.2 100.0 108.7 114.2 118.6 117.5 115.2 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 60.8 (3/) 66.7 67.6 59.2 61.1 60.8 61.1 64.0 70.1 70.3 66.2 72,2 75.2 79,0 89.3 87,8 92,8 100.3 96.3 100.0 108.3 102.8 115.0 115.1 118.8 120,2 127.9 (PERCENT) 4.1 3.0 4.2 2.8 3.4 3.7 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. S ou rce: Output b a s e d on d a ta from the A g r i c u l t u r a l S t a b i l i z a t i o n and C o n s e rv a tio n S e r v ic e and S t a t i s t i c a l R e p o rt in g S e r v i c e , U .S . Departm ent o f A g r i c u l t u r e , and the Bureau o f th e C en su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u reau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. FRASER Digitized for TABLE 21. INDEXES OF OUTPUT* SUGAR S IC 2 0 6 1 * 2 0 6 2 * 2 0 6 3 EMPLOYFE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1 9 6 7 * 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956...... . 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967...... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971...... 1972....... 1973....... 19743/..... 60.1 54.8 58.6 65.9 57.2 60.9 64.9 65.6 65.0 68.1 67.5 71.7 75.5 77.7 82.5 86.3 91.0 98.7 96.2 97.6 100.0 104.6 102.8 109.1 109.2 114.8 110.0 108.3 140.1 (2/) 123.9 129.9 120.7 119.1 122.5 112.6 107.8 107.3 107.7 110.7 110.3 . 107.6 106.5 101.3 105.6 108.4 100.9 98.1 100.0 100.3 100.7 97.8 99,2 99.0 96.7 98.1 PRODUCTION WORKERS 146.7 (2/) 129.8 135.1 124.3 121.8 124.7 112.8 108.4 108.5 109.3 110.5 110.7 108.0 106.7 102.2 105.9 108.7 101.9 97.7 100.0 101.1 101.1 98.9 99,6 97.9 96,3 99.6 N0NPR00UCTI0N WORKERS 1/ (104.7) (2/) < 92.3) (102.1) (101.4) (104.8) (111.3) (112.0) (105,2) (101.1) ( 99,7) (112.4) (108.4) (106.0) (105.7) ( 97.1) (104.1) (107,3) ( 96,4) (101.5) (100.0) ( 96.6) ( 98.9) ( 92,8) ( 97.5) (103.6) ( 98,6) ( 91.3) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 3.0 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 ( -0.5) ( -0.4) ALL EMPLOYEES 132.0 (2/) 120.6 128.8 123.2 117.3 119.9 112.4 108,1 103.8 105,4 106,4 108.3 104.5 104.2 99.1 103.6 105.7 101.9 99.7 100.0 99,7 102.3 99.4 95.5 96.8 93.2 92.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 139.0 (2/) 127,6 135.5 128.8 121.1 122.7 113,4 109.5 105.3 107.4 105.9 109.2 104,7 104.2 99.8 103,7 105,5 103,4 98.1 100.0 100.4 102.8 100.4 95,6 96.8 93.6 94,0 98.9 (2/) 87.8 97.5 96.6 99.6 106.7 107,4 101.5 97.2 96.0 108.3 104.6 103.3 104.4 96.6 103,6 106.4 95,9 101.4 100.0 96,6 100.0 94.9 94.9 96.6 91.5 84,7 -1.1 -1.8 -0.4 -2.6 (PERCENT) -1.0 -2.0 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Not available. 3/ Prel imin ary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a t a from the A g r i c u l t u r a l S t a b i l i z a t i o n and C o n s e rv a tio n S e r v ic e and S t a t i s t i c a l R e p o rt in g S e r v i c e , U .S . Department o f A g r i c u l t u r e , and th e B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C en su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and the B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. TABLE" 22. CANDY AND OTH E R C O N F F C T I O N £ R Y P R O D U C T S SIC 2065 INDEXES OF O UT PU T PER F M P L O Y E F - H O U R AND O U T P U T PEP E M P L O Y E E (1967 = 100) Y EAR ALL employees 1 9 3 9 ................... 1 9 4 7 ................... 1 9 4 8 ................... 1 9 4 9 ................... 1 9 5 0 ................... 1 9 5 1 ................... 1 9 5 2 ................... 1 9 5 3 ................... 1 9 5 4 ................... 1 9 5 5 ................... 1 9 5 6 ................... 1 9 5 7 ................... 1 9 5 8 ................... 1 9 5 9 ................... 1 9 6 0 ................... 1 9 6 1 ................... 1 9 6 2 ............. ... 1 9 6 3 ................... 1 9 6 4 ................... 1 9 6 5 ................... 1 9 6 6 ................... 1 9 6 7 ................... 1 9 6 8 ................... 1 9 6 9 ................... 1 9 7 0 ................... 1 9 7 1 ................... 1 9 7 2 ................... 1 9 7 3 ................... 1 9 7 4 5 / ............. (4/) 54*6 (4/) 5 2 .3 51*3 5 9 .2 5 8 .5 61.9 6 1 .9 63 .8 64 .5 70.0 73.2 74.9 78.3 78.1 79 .6 88.0 89 .7 93 .4 97 .2 100.0 104.6 97.6 104.4 114.6 128.7 135.8 131.5 per e m p l o y e e :-HOUR PRODUCTION WORKERS 47.6 53.3 (4/) 53.2 54.5 60.6 60.8 62.5 63.1 66.8 68.6 74.3 75.7 77.8 81.5 80.9 82.5 89.1 90.8 93.7 97.9 100.0 105.1 98.4 10 7 .0 119.0 133.1 146.8 132.2 1/ » i / NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 3 / 3.8 7.1 3.7 7.5 ALL EMPLOYEFS (4/) (4/) ( 63.2) (4/) ( 47 .9) ( 39.1) ( 52.8) ( 48.5) ( 58.9) ( 55 .9) ( 51.4) ( 48 .7) ( 53 .4) ( 62.0) ( 62.1 ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (1 (1 ( ( ( (1 ( ( ( ( (4/) 5 4 .8 5 3 .3 62 .6 62 .6 64.0 6 3 .4 65,0 6 6 .5 71.3 74.2 77.4 80.8 8 0 .7 82 .3 89.0 90 .5 94.7 97.2 100.0 104.5 98 .3 104,2 118.0 130.5 137.1 132.2 64.3) 66.0) 67.0) 82.3) 84.4) 92.1 ) 93.7) 00.0) 02.7) 93 .7) 92.2) 95.6) 09.1 ) 96 .5) 88.1) AVERAGE 1 9 5 0 -7 4 .... 1 9 6 9 -7 4 .... OUTPUT . > OU T P U T A NNUAL 3.8) -0 .1 ) RATFS P ER EMPLOYrF PRODUCTION WORKFRS 47,9 56 .2 (4/) 1/, 2/ no npr od uction WORKERS (4/) 67.2 (4/) 55.7 56.5 64 .3 65.4 64 .5 64.5 67 .9 70.6 75.4 76.4 80.5 84.4 84.0 86.0 90.5 91.6 95.1 97.8 100.0 106.0 100.1 107.4 123.9 135.4 148.6 145.7 50,4 41,1 55.6 51.1 61.6 58.3 53.4 50.7 55.6 64.5 64.5 66.0 66,8 67.4 82.6 85.1 92.6 93.7 100.0 97.3 89.8 89.6 94.6 109.6 97.4 88.9 3.6 8.8 3.5 1.0 (PERCENT) 3.6 7.1 1J The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ Output series changed to reflect greater product detail beginning in 1967. _2./ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 4/ Not available. 5/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from the Bureau o f C o m p etitiv e Assessm ent and B u s in e s s P o l i c y , and the B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and hours b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f the C en sus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and the http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r . Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis TABLE 2 3 , CANOY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS S IC INDEXES OF OUTPUT• EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (19 67 » 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR 1939....... 1947....... 194 A ....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... I960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971...... . 1972....... 1973....... 19744/..... OUTPUT 1/ ' 42.0 64.2 64.2 61.8 64.1 62.2 64.2 64.4 62.8 65.7 67.9 70.7 72.7 73.8 76.8 77.8 79.7 83.5 87.4 91.0 95.4 100.0 103.6 98.2 105.4 111.3 116.7 122.6 112.8 ALL EMPLOYEES (3/) 117.5 (3/) 118.1 124.9 105.1 109.8 104.1 101.5 103.0 105.3 101.0 99.3 98.5 98.1 99.6 100.1 94.9 97.4 97.4 98.1 100.0 99.0 100.6 101,0 97.1 90,7 90.3 85.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS 88.2 120.5 (3/) 116.1 117.7 102.7 105.6 103.1 99.5 98,4 99.0 95.2 96,0 94.8 94.2 96.2 96,6 93.7 96.3 97,1 97,4 100,0 98,6 99.8 98.5 93.5 87.7 83.5 85.3 employment NONPPODUCTION WORKERS 2/ (3/) (101.6) (3/) (129.1) (163.9) (117.8) (132.4) (109,3) (112.4) (127.7) (139.5) (132.3) (117.2) (118.8) (119.5) (117.9) (118,9) 001,5) (103.6) ( 98.8) (101.8) (100.0) (100.9) (104.8) (114.3) 016.4) (107.0) 027,1) 028.0) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74,... 1969-74.... 3.0 3.5 -0.7 -3.4 -0.7 -3.8 2065 ( -0.8) ( 3.6) ALL EMPLOYEES (3/) 111.4 (3/) 112.8 120.2 99.3 102.5 100.7 99.0 101.0 102.1 99.1 98.0 95.3 95.0 96.4 96.8 93.8 96.6 96.1 98.1 100.0 99.1 99.9 101,2 94.3 89.4 89.4 85.3 PRODUCTION WORKERS NQNPROOUCTION WORKERS 87.7 114,3 (3/) 110,9 113.4 96,8 98,1 99.9 97.3 96.7 96.2 93.8 95*1 91.7 91.0 92.6 92.7 92.3 95.4 95.7 97.5 100,0 97.7 98.1 98.1 89.8 86.2 82.5 77.4 (3/) 95*6 (3/) 122.6 156.1 111*9 125*6 104.5 107.8 123.0 133*9 127*2 112.8 114.4 116,3 116,4 118*2 101.1 102.7 98*3 101.8 100*0 106,5 109.3 117.6 117.6 106,5 125.9 126.9 -0.6 -4.9 -0.4 2.5 (PERCENT) -0.6 -3.4 1/ Output series changed to reflect greater product detail beginning In 1967. The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 7/ Preliminary. 7/ Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 2 4 • MALT LIQUORS S I C 2 0 8 2 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1 9 6 7 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-■HOUR 1/ YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES 1939....... 1947....... 1948.•••••« 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953...... . 1954...... . 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959...... . 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968..... . 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972...... . 1973....... 1974 4/.,... o n 42.0 (3/) 46.3 45.9 46.7 46.4 48.1 49.4 51.4 52.4 54.1 59.9 62.7 65.2 68.3 71.8 78.9 84.6 89.0 93.7 100.0 108.3 115.7 119.6 125.1 139.3 153.2 167.6 PRODUCTION WORKERS 33.0 38.6 (3/) 45.3 46.4 46.5 48.1 48.1 50.5 51.9 53.3 55.4 60.8 62.9 64.9 68.2 71.1 77.9 83.9 88.7 93.9 100.0 105.8 114.0 119.4 128.3 141.6 148.6 160.5 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2/ (3/) ( 51.6) (3/) ( 48.4) ( 44.9) ( 46.9) ( 49.1) ( 48.1) ( 47.3) ( 50.3) ( 50.5) < 51.*) ( 57.8) ( 62.0) ( 65.5) ( 68.5) ( 73.1) ( 81.1) ( 86.0) ( 89.3) ( 92.8) (100.0) (113.9) (119.5) (119.9) (118.8) (134.9) (163.8) (185.0) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 5.7 8.0 5.5 7.3 ( ( 5.9) 9.7) ALL EMPLOYEES (3/) 47.7 (3/) 49.5 48.4 49.5 50.9 50.2 51.0 52.8 53.9 55.1 60.3 63.3 65.0 68.0 71.9 79.0 84.9 89.6 94.6 100.0 107.0 114.6 120.2 125.1 142.7 157.6 174.6 PRODUCTION WORKERS (3/) 44.8 (3/) 48.7 49.0 49.4 50.5 50.2 51.9 53.0 54.5 55.9 60.4 62.8 63.8 67.2 71.1 77.7 83.7 89.6 95.3 100.0 106.2 114.1 121.6 128.6 145.9 153.7 168.8 NONPRODUCTION workers (3/) 54.7 (3/) 50.9 47.0 49.2 51.6 50.1 49.2 52.1 52.4 53.4 60.0 64.3 67.2 69.3 73.5 81.4 86.8 89.6 92.8 100.0 108.8 115.4 117.3 118.4 136.5 166.3 187.8 (PERCENT) 5.5 9.1 5.5 8.3 5.6 10.9 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e Bureau o f A lc o h o l, T o b a c c o , and F ir e a r m s , U .S . Departm ent o f th e T r e a s u r y , and the B ureau o f the C e n su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u re au o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and th e B u re au o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r . TABLE 2 5 . MALT LIQUORS S I C 2 0 8 2 INDEXES OF OUTPUT# EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (19 67 « 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1939....... 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... I960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968.•••••• 1969.•••••• 1970.•».... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 197*3/..... 37.2 66.2 64.3 65.5 66.1 68.2 69.5 71.7 69.8 71.* 72.0 71.8 72.6 75.3 76.1 77.7 79.6 83.0 88.1 90.9 96.0 100.0 105.4 110.1 115.5 119.6 123.3 129.9 137.1 (2/) 157,6 (2/) 141.5 143.9 1*6.1 143.5 1*9.1 1*1.3 138.8 137.* 132.7 121.3 120.1 116.8 113.7 110.8 105.2 104.1 102.1 102.5 100.0 97.3 95.2 96.6 95.6 88.5 84.8 81.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS 112.8 171.6 (2/) 144.5 142.5 146.6 144.5 149.1 138.3 137.5 135.0 129.5 119.4 119.7 117.2 114.0 111.9 106.6 105.0 102.5 102.2 100.0 99.6 96.6 96.7 93.2 87.1 87.4 85.4 EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ (2/) (128.2) (2/) (135.3) (147.3) (145.5) (141.6) (149.2) (147.7) (142.0) (142.7) (139.7) (125.5) (121.4) (116.1) (113.5) (108.9) (102.4) (102.4) (101.8) (103.4) (100.0) ( 92.5) ( 92.1) ( 96.3) (100.7) ( 91.4) ( 79.3) ( 74.1) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 3*1 4.3 -2.4 -3.4 •2.4 -2.8 ( -2.7) ( -4.9) ALL EMPLOYEES (2/) 138.8 (2/) 132.4 136.6 137.9 136.6 142.7 136.8 135.3 133.6 130.2 120.3 119.0 117.1 114.3 110.7 105.0 103.8 101.4 101.5 100.0 98.5 96.1 96.1 95.6 86.4 82.4 78.5 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 109.5 147.8 (2/) 134.4 134.8 138.0 137.7 142.9 134.6 134.6 132.1 128.4 120.1 120.0 119.3 115.6 112.0 106.8 105.2 101.5 100.7 100.0 99.2 96.5 95.0 93.0 84.5 84.5 81.2 (2/) 121.0 (2/) 128.8 140.6 138.5 134.7 143.0 141.9 137.0 137.3 134.5 121.1 117.1 113.2 112.2 108.3 102.0 101.5 101.4 103.4 100.0 96.9 95.4 98.5 101.0 90.3 78.1 73.0 -2.3 -3.7 -2.4 -5.9 (PERCENT) •2.3 -4.4 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Not available. 3/ Prel imin ary. Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms, D.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census, D.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 2 6 . BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS S IC 2 0 8 6 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 ® 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1/, 2/ YEAR ALL employees 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962.•••••. 1963....... 1964....... 1965...... . 1966....... 1967....... 1968...... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19744/..... 86.3 90.4 87.3 90.8 97.3 100.3 99.7 100.2 101.0 100.0 107.4 104.6 105.2 111.2 114.2 120.0 121.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS 85,8 90.4 88.1 92,2 99.5 100.8 101,4 102.4 100.0 100.0 108,9 109.2 113*0 123.0 124,4 130.6 135.0 NONPROOUCTION WORKERS 3/ ( 86.8) ( 90,5) ( 86.9) ( 90.1) ( 96.0) (100.2) ( 98.7) ( 98.7) (101,7) (100.0) (106.5) (101.7) (100,3) (104,2) (108.0) (113.5) (113,6) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1958-74.... 1969-74.... 2.0 3.4 2.6 4.4 ( ( 1.5) 2.8) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE I/, ALL EMPLOYEES 88.4 93.6 89.4 91.8 97.4 101.4 100.3 100,7 101,8 100,0 106.5 104.2 105,8 113.1 117.5 123.1 124.1 PRODUCTION WORKERS U nonproduction WORKERS 86.0 93.4 89.9 93.0 99.6 103.2 103,0 103.9 101.8 100.0 106.5 105.7 109.4 119,2 119.8 125.2 127.7 89.9 93.7 89.0 91.2 96.0 100.2 98.7 98.7 101,7 100.0 106.5 103.4 103.6 109.6 116.0 121.9 122,0 2.1 3.9 1.8 4.0 (PERCENT) 1.9 4.0 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ Series revised to reflect changes in the adjustment to census levels and the introduction of additional product detail in the output measure. 3/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 4/ Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the Sales Survey and Statistical Profile of the Soft Drink Industry, National Soft Drink Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 2 7 . BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS S I C 2 0 8 6 INDEXES OF OUTPUT * EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 * 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR 1958...... . 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 3/..... OUTPUT 1/ 68.3 74.0 73.1 75.4 81.4 86.8 89.7 92.9 99.2 100.0 106.9 107.0 107.9 113.8 116.9 123.7 124.6 ALL EMPLOYEES 79.1 81.9 83.7 83.0 83.7 86.5 90.0 92.7 98.2 100.0 99.5 102.3 102.6 102.3 102.4 103.1 102.6 PRODUCTION WORKERS 79.6 81.9 83.0 81.8 81.8 86.1 88.5 90.7 99.2 100.0 98.2 98.0 95.5 92.5 94.0 94.7 92.3 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2/ ( 78.7) ( 81.8) ( 84.1) < 83.7) ( 84.8) ( 86.6) ( 90.9) ( 94.1) ( 97.5) (100.0) (100.4) (105.2) (107.6) (109.2) (108.2) (109.0) (109.7) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1958-74.... 1969-74.... 3.9 3.5 1.9 0.1 1.2 -0.9 ( ( 2.3) 0.7) ALL EMPLOYEES 77.3 79.1 81.8 82.1 83.6 85.6 89,4 92.3 97.4 100.0 100.4 102.7 102.0 100.6 99.5 100.5 100.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS nonproduction WORKERS 79.4 79.2 81.3 81,1 81.7 84.1 87,1 89,4 97,4 100.0 100.4 101.2 98.6 95.5 97.6 98.8 97.6 76.0 79.0 82.1 82.7 84.8 86,6 90.9 94.1 97.5 100.0 100.4 103.5 104.2 103.8 100.8 101.5 102.1 1.7 -0.4 2.0 -0.5 (PERCENT) 1.9 -0.5 1/ Series revised to reflect changes in the adjustment to census levels and the introduction of additional product detail in the output measure. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the Sales Survey and Statistical Profile of the Soft Drink Industry, National Soft Drink Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 2 8 . TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL S I C 2 1 1 1 t 2 1 2 1 t 2 1 3 1 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1 9 6 7 » 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR 1/ YEAR 1939....... 1947....... 1948 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962. 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1966....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 4/..... ALL EMPLOYEES (3/) 50.3 54.4 55.8 60.2 62.3 63.9 62.3 62.6 62.4 66.3 69.4 74.6 78.4 83.7 86.6 89.3 94.1 96.4 100.2 99.9 100.0 103.5 101.9 104.3 109.7 110,0 107.9 107.3 PRODUCTION WORKERS 38.6 48.2 52.2 53.6 58.1 60.3 61.8 60.4 60.3 60.1 64.1 67.1 72.8 77.0 82.4 85.9 89.1 93.5 94.8 99.5 99,2 100.0 103.4 102.5 104.4 110.5 111.6 110.0 109.8 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ (3/) ( 77.6) ( 82.1) ( 83.1) ( 86.0) ( 84.8) ( 89.0) ( 83.6) ( 89.2) ( 89.2) ( 94.1) ( 96.5) ( 93.9) ( 91.1) ( 96.2) ( 93.0) < 90.6) ( 99,9) (111.3) (106,4) (106.0) (100.0) (104.1) ( 96,9) (103.6) (104.5) ( 98.6) ( 93.3) ( 90.7) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950*74.... 1969-74.... 2.9 1.1 3.2 l.S ( 0.7) ( -2.0) ALL EMPLOYEES 37.1 51.1 54.2 54.5 58.2 60,8 62.9 61.6 62.0 62.2 65.9 69,1 75.1 79.3 84,3 87.9 90,8 95.7 99.7 99.4 100.3 100.0 100.7 99.9 104.7 108.9 108.2 106.9 105.7 PRODUCTION WORKERS U NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 36.2 49.0 52,0 52.3 56.0 58.7 60,7 59,7 59,8 60.0 63.6 66.9 73.4 78,1 83,2 87.4 90.8 95.1 98.4 98.7 99.6 100,0 100.6 100.6 105,1 109.7 109.9 109.3 108.2 46.0 T9.1 83.7 83.8 86.5 85.5 89,9 83.8 89.2 88.9 93.9 96.3 93.6 90,7 96.0 92,8 91.0 100.3 112.3 106.8 106.0 100.0 102,1 94.6 101.2 101.9 95.9 91.1 88.6 3.2 1.4 0.5 -2.0 (PERCENT) 3.0 1.0 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. If The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4_/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f A lc o h o l, T o bacco, and F ir e a r m s , U .S . Department o f the T r e a s u r y , and the B ureau o f th e C en sus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and A g r i c u l t u r a l M a rk e tin g S e r v i c e , U .S . Department o f A g r i c u l t u r e . Employment and hou rs b a s e d on d a t a from th e B u reau o f the Census, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. FRASER Digitized for TABLE 2 9 . TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL S IC 2 1 1 1 • 2 1 2 1 t 2 h 3 1 INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 a 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1939....... 1947....... 1948....... 1949...... . 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962...... 1963*...... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 3/..... 60,2 74,2 76.9 75,5 75,8 79,1 82,2 81,9 79,7 80,4 81,0 83,5 88,3 93.5 95,8 95.3 95.5 97.6 106.0 103.2 100,5 100,0 102,1 98,9 102.7 100,4 100.3 103.7 100,8 (2/) 147.6 141.4 135.4 125.9 127.0 128.6 131.5 127.3 128.9 122,1 120.3 118.3 119,3 114,4 110.0 107.0 103.7 110.0 103,0 100.6 100,0 98,6 97.1 98.5 91.5 91.2 96.1 93.9 PRODUCTION WORKERS 156,1 154.0 147.4 140.9 130,5 131.1 133.0 135.6 132.1 133.7 126.4 124,5 121,3 121.4 116,3 110,9 107.2 104.4 111.8 103.7 101.3 100,0 98.7 96.5 98.4 90.9 89.9 94.3 91.8 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ (2/) ( 95.6) ( 93.7) ( 90.9) ( 88.1) ( 93,3) ( 92.4) ( 98.0) ( 89.3) ( 90.1) ( 86.1) ( 86.5) ( 94.0) (102.6) ( 99.6) (102,5) (105.4) ( 97.7) ( 95.2) ( 97,0) ( 94.8) (100.0) ( 98.1) (102.1) ( 99.1) ( 96.1) (101.7) (111.1) (111.1) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 1.3 0.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 ( ( 0.7) 2.4) ALL EMPLOYEES 162.4 145,1 141.8 138.5 130.2 130,0 130.6 133.0 128.5 129.2 122,9 120.9 117.5 117.9 113.7 108.4 105.2 102.0 106.3 103.8 100.2 100.0 101.4 99.0 98.1 92.2 92.7 97.0 95.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS nonproduction WORKERS 166.1 151.5 147.9 144.4 135.4 134.7 135,4 137,2 133.2 133.9 127.4 124.9 120.3 119.7 115.2 109.1 105.2 102.6 107.7 104.6 100.9 100.0 101,5 98,3 97.7 91.5 91,3 94.9 93.2 131.0 93.8 91.9 90.1 87.6 92,5 91.4 97,7 89.3 90.4 86.3 86.7 94.3 103.1 99.8 102.7 104.9 97,3 94.4 96.6 94,8 100.0 100,0 104.6 101,5 98.5 104,6 113.8 113,8 -1.9 -1.0 0.8 2.4 (PERCENT) -1,6 -0.6 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Not available. _3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from the Bureau o f A lc o h o l, T o bacc o, and F ir e a r m s , U .S . Departm ent o f th e T r e a s u r y , and th e B ureau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and A g r i c u l t u r a l M a rk e tin g S e r v i c e , U .S . Departm ent o f A g r i c u l t u r e . Employment and hou rs based on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r . FRASER Digitized for table 30,CIGA RETTES*CHEW ING a nd s m o k i n g TOBACCO S IC 2 1 1 1 » 3 I INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE•HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR YEAR 1939....... 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954*...... 1955....... 1956....... 1957...... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973...... 19744/..... ALL EMPLOYEES (3/) 70*5 75*6 77*6 80*7 84*6 85*1 81*6 78*7 77*8 80*1 82*3 83*5 85.4 89*2 91.1 91.5 95*5 94.1 98*4 98.5 100.0 103.5 99.2 100.8 105.6 106.1 104.8 104.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS 47.7 68.5 73.4 75.2 78.6 83.1 83.6 79.7 76.3 75.3 77.3 79.6 81.3 84.2 88.0 90.4 91.5 95.0 93.5 98.1 98.6 100.0 103.6 100.1 101.0 106.9 107.7 107.4 107.5 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ (3/) ( 90.3) ( 96.7) (100.0) (101.2) ( 97.7) ( 97.2) ( 99,0) (101,7) (104.3) (109.2) (110.0) (103,8) ( 96.3) ( 98.4) ( 96,8) ( 90.7) ( 99,1) ( 98.0) ( 99.9) ( 97.5) (100,0) (102.6) ( 92.7) ( 99,0) ( 96.2) ( 95.1) ( 88,2) ( 85.5) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950*74*..• 1969*74* * * * 1.3 1.1 1.6 1.6 ( -0.4) ( -2.2) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE ALL EMPLOYEES 45.1 72.3 76.0 76.4 81.0 85.2 85.8 81.3 79.2 79.7 81.8 83.8 85.0 87.2 90.4 92.7 94,0 98.0 96.4 96.9 99.2 100.0 99.1 96.1 100.7 103.9 103,5 103.2 102.0 PRODUCTION WORKERS k> nonproduction WORKERS 45.4 70.2 73.6 73.9 78.7 83,5 84.1 79.3 76.9 77.2 79,0 81,1 82.9 86.0 89.3 92,2 94.4 97.7 96,0 96.4 99.3 100.0 98.8 96.9 101,2 105.2 105.1 105.9 105,1 42.9 92.8 99.6 101.8 102,9 99.5 99.1 100.3 102.6 104,7 110.1 110.8 104.3 96,9 98.9 96.9 91.2 99.5 98.8 100.4 97.6 100,0 101.1 90.8 97.0 94.3 92.8 86.4 83.7 1.4 1.6 -0.6 -2.2 (PERCENT) 1,2 1.1 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/„ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : O utput b a s e d on d a ta from the Bureau o f A lc o h o l, T o bacc o, and F ir e a r m s , U .S . Departm ent o f the T r e a s u r y , and the Bureau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . D epartm ent o f Commerce, and A g r i c u l t u r a l M a rk e tin g S e r v i c e , U .S . Departm ent o f A g r i c u l t u r e . Employment and hou rs based on d a t a from th e B ureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and th e Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. TABLE 3 1 •CIGARETTES*CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO S IC INDEXES OF OUTPUT• EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1 9 6 7 * 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR 1939...... 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959...... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968...... . 1969....... 1970....... 1971...... . 1972....... 1973....... 1974 3/..... OUTPUT 46.9 69*8 72.6 72.2 73.3 76.8 79.1 76.9 73.9 75.8 77.1 80.1 84.9 89.7 92.0 94.0 93.7 96.5 95.6 97.3 98.5 100.0 101.1 98.5 103.2 102.3 106.6 113.9 112.2 ALL EMPLOYEES (2/) 99.0 96.0 93.1 90.8 90.8 93.0 94.2 93.9 97.4 96.3 97.3 101.7 105.0 103.1 103.2 102.4 101.0 101.6 98.9 100.0 100.0 97.7 99.3 102.4 96.9 100.5 108.7 107.5 PRODUCTION WORKERS 98.4 101.9 98.9 96.0 93.3 92.4 94.6 96.5 96.8 100.6 99.7 100.6 104.4 106.5 104.5 104.0 102.4 101.6 102.3 99.2 99,9 100.0 97.6 98.4 102.2 95.7 99,0 106.1 104.4 employment NONPRODUCTION WORKERS I / (2/) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 77.3) 75.1) 72.2) 72.4) 78.6) 81.4) 77.7) 72.7) 72.7) 70.6) ( 72.8) ( 81.8) ( 93.1) ( 93.5) ( 97.1) (103.3) ( 97.4) ( 97.6) ( 97.4) (101.0) (100.0) ( 98.5) (106.3) (104.2) (106.3) (112.1) (129.2) (131.3) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 1.8 2.9 0.4 1.8 0.2 1.3 2111 t31 ( ( 2.2) 5.1) ALL EMPLOYEES 103.9 96.5 95.5 94.5 90.5 90.1 92.2 94.6 93.3 95.1 94,3 95.6 99.9 102.9 101,8 101.4 99.7 98,5 99.2 100.4 99.3 100.0 102.0 102.5 102.5 98.5 103.0 110.4 110,0 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 103.2 99,4 98.6 97.7 93.1 92.0 94.0 97.0 96.1 98.2 97.6 98.8 102.4 104.3 103.0 101.9 99.3 98.8 99.6 100.9 99.2 100.0 102.3 101.7 102.0 97.2 101.4 107.6 106.8 109.4 75.2 72.9 70,9 71.2 77.2 79,8 76.7 72.0 72.4 70.0 72.3 81.4 92,6 93.0 97.0 102,7 97.0 96,8 96,9 100.9 100.0 100.0 108.5 106.4 108.5 114.9 131.9 134.0 0.4 1.3 2.4 5.1 (PERCENT) 0.6 1.8 If The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2J Not available. 3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : O utput b a s e d on d a t a from th e Bureau o f A lc o h o l, T o bacc o , and F ir e a r m s , U .S . Departm ent o f the T r e a s u r y , and th e Bureau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and A g r i c u l t u r a l M a rk e tin g S e r v i c e , U .S . Departm ent o f A g r i c u l t u r e . Employment and hou rs based on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C e n s u s , U .S . Department o f Commerce, and th e Bureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. TABLE 3 2 . CIGARS S IC ? \ 2 l INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (19 67 « 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES 1939....... 1947.m ,m i 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957...... . 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963,...... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1960....... 1969 , . . . . . . 1970....... 1971....... 1972, • • • • , , 1973....... 1974 4/..... on 33,0 35.9 36,7 41,0 42,0 43,9 43,4 45,4 45,8 50,5 54,0 62,6 67.9 75.1 79,5 85,2 91.7 101,3 104.4 103,2 100,0 103,6 108,1 113.3 120,1 120.1 116,8 116.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS 26,7 31.4 34,3 35,2 39.4 40,4 42,0 42,0 43,8 44,2 48,9 52,3 61,2 66,7 73.7 78,9 84,6 90,5 97,9 102,8 100,8 100.0 103,2 108,0 112.7 118,4 120.7 115,9 115,3 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2J on ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( < ( 59.2) 61.4) 60,6) 64.9) 66,5) 75.5) 61,0) 69.4) 67.8) 71,8) 76.2) ( 77.7) ( 01,0) ( 90.5) ( 85,3) ( 09,8) (102,1) (145,8) (121,1) (133.4) (100,0) (107,7) (109,8) (118,9) (137.7) (114,3) (125,0) (127.0) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74..., 5.3 1.3 5.5 1.2 ( ( 3,3) 2.0) ALL employees 20.0 33,6 35,9 36.1 38.7 40,3 42.8 43,1 44,0 44,8 49,0 52,0 62,4 60,4 75,3 00,4 05,4 91.8 107.0 105.2 103,0 100.0 104,1 109.0 114.4 121,3 120,0 117.1 115.5 PRODUCTION WORKERS U nonproduction WORKERS 27,0 32,2 34,5 34,6 37.2 38,8 40,9 41,0 43,3 43,4 47,6 51,2 61,3 67,5 74.1 79.9 05,0 90,9 104,1 103,6 100,6 100,0 104,1 109.3 114,3 120.1 121,3 116,6 114,7 42,0 50,7 61,1 59,6 63,6 65,4 74,4 60,4 67,6 65,6 69,6 74,0 75,4 70,5 08,0 84,3 90,3 102,5 147.2 121,6 133,4 100,0 104,1 105,7 114,4 132,5 109,6 120,1 122,3 5.7 0.9 3.3 2.0 (PERCENT) 5.5 1,0 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Alcohol* Tobacco, and Firearms, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 3 3 , CIGARS S IC 21 2 1 INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1 9 6 7 * 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR 1939....... 1947....... 1948.. ..... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965.•..... 1966....... 1967....... 1966....... 1969....... 1970...... . 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19743/...., OUTPUT 80.0 83.3 86.1 83.4 82.8 86.4 90.4 92.1 90.8 90.2 89.8 91.8 96.4 102.2 104.3 99.0 99.6 100.2 129.5 116.5 105.0 100.0 104.1 99.8 101.7 95.7 85.3 80.1 74.7 ALL EMPLOYEES (2/) 252.8 239.9 227.2 201.9 205.5 205.7 212.3 199,8 197.0 177.8 170.1 154.1 150.5 138.9 124.5 116.9 109.3 127.8 111.6 101.7 100.0 100.5 92.3 89.8 79.7 71.0 68.6 64.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS 278.9 265.2 250.9 237.0 210.0 213.9 215.1 219.3 207.5 204.1 183.8 175.5 157.5 153.2 141.5 125.4 117.7 110.7 132.3 113.3 104.2 100.0 100.9 92.4 90.2 80.8 70.7 69.1 64.8 EMPLOYMENT NONPROOUCTION WORKERS 1/ (2/) (140.8) (140.2) (137.6) (127.6) (129.9) (119.7) (149.1) (130.8) (133.1) (125.1) (120.5) (124.1) (126.2) (115.2) (116.1) (110.9) ( 98.1) ( 88.8) ( 96.2) ( 78.7) (100.0) ( 96.7) ( 90.9) ( 85.5) ( 69.5) ( 74.6) ( 64.1) ( 58,8) 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 0.1 -6.3 -4.9 -7.5 i « • • AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES ( -3.1) ( -8,1) ALL employees 285.5 247.8 239.5 231.2 213.9 214.2 211.3 213.7 202.5 201.3 183.1 173.9 154.5 149.4 138.5 123.2 116.6 109.1 121.0 110.7 101.9 100.0 100.0 91.6 88.9 78.9 71.1 68.4 64.7 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 295.9 258.9 249,8 240.8 222,6 222.8 220.8 220.2 209.8 208.0 188.8 179.2 157.2 151.4 140.8 123.9 117.2 110.2 124.4 112.4 104,4 100,0 100.0 91.3 89.0 79.7 70.3 68.6 65.1 186.9 141,9 141.0 140.0 130.2 132,2 121.5 152.5 134,3 137.5 128.7 124.1 127.9 130.2 117.5 117.5 110,3 97,8 88,0 95.8 78.7 100.0 100.0 94.4 88,9 72.2 77.8 66.7 61.1 -5.3 -7.2 -3.0 -8.1 (PERCENT) -5.1 -7.2 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Not available. 3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a t a from the Bureau o f A lc o h o l, T o bacc o, and F ir e a r m s , U .S . Departm ent o f the T r e a s u r y , and th e Bureau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and ho u rs b ased on d a ta from th e Bureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, FRASER and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. Digitized for TABLE 3 4 . HOSIERY S IC 2 2 5 1 * 2 2 5 2 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1 9 6 7 a 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR 1/ YEAR 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950,,,,,,, 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955,...... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959,...... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966,...... 1967...... . 1968....... 1969....... 1970,...... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19744/..... ALL EMPLOYEES 36.9 o n 38,4 40,6 42,6 45,9 44,5 46.8 46.1 47,0 49.2 58,1 57.8 59.3 64,8 67.1 75,8 81,1 80,9 89.1 100,0 93.5 107.9 128.1 120,9 139.2 147.4 156.7 PRODUCTION WORKERS 35,8 (3/) 38,0 39.7 42.4 45.9 44,2 45,9 45.4 46.3 48.7 57.9 57.2 58.6 64.5 66.9 75.2 80,2 80.1 88.4 100.0 94.1 108.5 129,8 124.6 143.1 152.5 162.5 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ ( 53.5) ( (3/) ( 42.5) ( 51.5) < 44.0) ( 45.4) ( 47.7) ( 57.2) ( 54.0) ( 54.2) ( 54.1) ( 60.2) ( 63,6) ( 66.0) ( 67.5) ( 69.4) ( 82.7) ( 90.0) ( 89.9) ( 95.0) (100,0) ( 89,0) (102.0) (113.6) ( 94.0) (109.7) (110.8) (115.5) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74,,,, 1969-74,.,, 6,0 7.2 6.1 7.8 ( ( 4.3) 2.0) ALL EMPLOYEES 37.8 (3/) 38.4 40.7 41.7 46,2 44.1 45.8 45,3 46.0 48.1 56,2 57,5 58.7 64,5 66,9 74,7 81.8 81.2 90.4 100.0 94.0 108.5 122.0 115.8 138.0 140.2 149.1 PRODUCTION WORKERS 36.6 (3/) 37.9 39,9 41.4 46.2 43,7 44.8 44.5 45.3 47,5 55.8 57.0 58,0 64,2 66.5 73,9 81.0 80.4 89.9 100,0 94,3 109,0 123.0 118.7 141.7 143.9 153.4 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 54.8 (3/) 43.2 52.1 44.6 46.1 48.0 57.5 54.2 54.5 54.3 60.4 63.8 66.4 67.5 69.5 82.9 90.7 90.0 94,8 100.0 92.2 103.1 112.5 93.6 109.4 111.0 115.3 (PERCENT) 5.9 6.4 6.0 7.0 4.2 1.9 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : O utput b a s e d on d a ta from the N a t io n a l A s s o c i a t i o n o f H o s ie r y M a n u fa c t u re r s , I n c . , and the Bureau o f the Census, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and hours based on d a ta from th e Bureau o f the C ensus, U . S . Department o f Commerce, and the B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . Departm ent o f L a b o r . TABLE 35. HOSIERY SIC 2251.2252 INDEXES OF OUTPUT. EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 ■ 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS 1947....... 1940 ,«••••« 1949M im m 1950...... 1951....... 1952..... .. 1953....... 1954....... 1955...... 1956...... 1957....... 1950....... 1959....... 1960m m m i 1961....... ............ 1963....... 1964. m u m 1965.MMM 1966....... 1967....... I960....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... . ...... 52.6 52.7 52.3 56.5 57.3 60.6 59.9 50.3 59.1 57.7 57.7 59.0 63.0 62.0 60.0 70.6 73.1 77.7 61.0 90.3 100.0 90.6 119.7 129.3 107.5 116.9 114.0 110.0 ALL EMPLOYEES 142.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS 146.9 (2/) (2/) 136.1 144.1 134.5 132.1 134.5 124.7 120.3 122.0 117.3 103.0 109.0 105.9 106.1 105.2 96.4 95.0 101.1 101.4 100.0 105.4 110.9 100.9 00.9 04.0 77.9 70.2 137.5 147,3 135.0 131.9 135.4 127.0 130.3 124.6 118.5 103.3 110.1 107.1 106.6 105.5 97.2 96.9 102.1 102.1 100.0 104.0 110.3 99.6 06.3 01.7 75.3 67.7 NONPPOOUCTION WORKERS 1/ ( 98,3) (.21) (123.0) (113.5) (130.3) (133.4) (125.7) (102.0) (109.4) (106.4) (106.6) ( 99.4) ( 99.1) ( 95.2) (101.9) (101.0) ( 00.4) ( 06.3) ( 91.0) ( 95.1) (100.0) (110.0) (117.4) (113.0) (114.4) (106.6) (103.6) ( 95.2) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74, 1969-74.... 3.7 -2.0 -2.1 -8.5 -2.3 -9.1 ( -0.6) < -3.9) ALL employees PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 96.0 139.2 143.6 (2/) (2/) 136.3 143.7 137.5 131.2 135.7 127.4 130.6 125.3 119.9 106.5 109.5 106.9 106.6 105.6 97.9 95.0 100.7 99.9 100.0 104.9 110.3 106.0 92.0 04.7 01.9 73.0 137,9 146.8 138.5 131,3 137.0 130.1 132.8 127.4 121.4 107.2 110.6 108.3 107.2 106.1 98,9 95,9 101.7 100.5 100.0 104.6 109.8 105.1 90,6 82.5 79.8 71.7 121.2 112.3 120.6 131.4 124,7 101,4 109,1 105,9 106,2 99,0 90,0 94,6 101,9 101,6 00,2 05,7 90,9 95,3 100,0 106,9 116,1 114,9 114,9 106,9 103,4 95,4 -2.2 -0.3 -0.5 — 3,0 (2/) (PERCENT) • i • • e «— OUTPUT YEAR 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Not available. 3/ Preliminary. Source*. Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, Inc., and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 36. PAPERtPAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS SIC 2611t21*31t61 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1/, 2/ YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES 1939....... 1947 ••••••• 1948....... 1949. 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954..... . 1955....... 1956..... . 1957...... . 1958...... . 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965..... . . 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 5/..... (4/) 47.9 (4/) 50.1 56.4 58.8 57.6 57.6 59.7 63.9 66.7 66.6 68.3 72.4 74.8 79.7 82.8 87.6 92.2 96.9 101.6 100.0 106.4 110.5 114.6 119.9 130.0 136.5 135.0 PRODUCTION WORKERS 48.5 44.4 (4/) 47.4 53.0 55.6 54.9 54.9 57.4 61.0 64.3 64.9 66,7 70.9 73.9 79.0 82.0 86.9 91.3 96.4 101.2 100,0 105.8 109.7 114.7 121.3 131.2 137.5 136.2 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/, 2/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 3/ (4/) ( 78.9) (4/) ( 70.1) (4/) 50.3 (4/) 50.3 58.5 60.7 58.5 58.7 60.0 65.6 68.1 66.4 67.7 73.2 74.7 79.4 82.7 87.7 93.1 97.4 102.9 100.0 107.2 111.2 112.3 118.2 129,6 135.4 133.1 ( 83,6) ( 82.1) ( 76.0) ( 75.2) ( 75.1) ( 83.1) ( 81.6) ( 77.0) ( 77.7) ( 81.1) ( 79,8) ( 83.1) < 87.2) ( 91.6) ( 97.5) ( 99,5) (104.2) (100.0) (109.8) (114,7) (114.3) (113.6) (124.2) (131.9) (129.9) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 4.0 4.7 4.3 5.0 ( ( 2.3) 3,3) ALL EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS 45.8 46.0 (4/) NONPRODUCTION WORKERS (4/) 81.2 (4/) 46.9 54.4 57.0 55.2 55.6 57.1 62.3 65.3 64.1 65.4 71.5 73.5 78.5 81.6 86.7 91.9 96.7 102.5 100.0 106.5 110.8 112.7 119.6 130.8 135.8 133.5 71.4 84,9 83.8 77,6 76.3 75.9 83.6 82.2 77.6 78.3 81,6 80.2 83.3 87.7 92.0 98,3 100.0 104.2 100.0 109.6 112.7 110.9 112.6 125.1 133.4 131.4 4.2 4.6 2.3 4.2 (PERCENT) 3.9 4.5 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ Series revised to reflect greater product detail in the output measure beginning in 1967. 3/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 4_/ Not available. 5/ Preliminary. S ou rce: Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e Census, U .S . Department o f Commerce. Employment and h ou rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u re au o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and the B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r . TABLE 37. PAPER*PAPERBOARD ANO PULP MILLS SIC 2611*21*31•61 INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYFE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT U 9 6 7 = 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT 1/ 1939....... 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952.•••••• 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19744/..... 26.9 41.8 43.5 40.5 48.4 52.7 50.1 53.5 54.5 61.1 64.8 63.1 63.4 70.6 72.2 74.5 78.4 82.6 87.9 93.1 100.3 100.0 107.6 113.2 112.1 113.4 122.3 129.0 127.6 ALL EMPLOYEES ( 3 /) 87.2 ( 3/) 80.8 85.8 89.6 87.0 92.9 91.3 95.6 97.2 94.7 92.8 97.5 96.5 93.5 94.7 94.3 95.3 96.1 98.7 100.0 101.1 102.4 97.8 94.6 94.1 94.5 94.5 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2 / ( 3/) 55.5 94.1 ( 53.0) 85.4 91.3 94.7 91.2 97.4 95.0 100.1 100.8 97.3 95.0 99.6 97.7 94.3 95.6 95.1 96.3 96.6 99.1 100.0 101.7 103.2 97.7 93.5 93.2 93.8 93.7 ( 57.8) ( 57.9) c 64.2) ( 65.9) ( 71.1) ( 72.6) < 73.5) ( 79.4) ( 81.9) ( 81.6) ( 87.0) ( 90.5) ( 89.6) ( 89.9) ( 90.2) ( 90.2) ( 93.6) ( 96.3) (100.0) ( 98.0) ( 98.7) ( 98.1) ( 99.8) ( 98.5) ( 97.8) ( 98.2) on ( 3/) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 4.4 3.2 0.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.7 ( 2.0) ( -0.1) ALL EMPLOYEES ( 3/) 83.1 ( 3 /) 80.5 82.8 86.8 85.6 91.2 90.8 93.2 95.2 95.1 93.7 96.4 96.6 93.8 94.0 94.? 94.4 95.6 97.5 100.0 100.4 101.8 99.8 95.9 94.4 95.3 95.9 PRODUCTION WORKERS 58.7 90.8 ( 3 /) NONPRODUCTION WORKERS on 51.5 ( 3/) 86.4 89.0 92.5 90.7 96.3 95.4 98.0 99.2 98.4 96.9 98.8 98.2 94.9 96.1 95.3 95.6 96.3 97.9 100.0 101.0 102.2 99.5 94.8 93.5 95.0 95.6 56.7 57.0 62.9 64.6 70.1 71.0 73.1 70.0 81.3 81.0 86.5 90.0 89.4 89.4 89.8 89.4 93.1 96.3 100.0 98.2 100.4 101.1 100.7 97.8 96.7 97.1 0.2 -1.4 2.1 -0.9 (PERCENT) 0.5 -1.3 1/ Series revised to reflect greater product detail in the output measure beginning in 1967. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4/ Prel iminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f the C en sus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from the B u reau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. TABLE 3 8 , CORRUGATED AND SOLID F IB ER BOXES S IC 2 6 5 3 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEF-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (19 67 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR YEAR ALL employees 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962,...... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973...... 1974 3/..... 76.4 77.6 77.2 81.6 82.7 88.2 90.0 92.8 96.6 100.0 103.6 106.0 111.6 118.5 121.6 130.2 130.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS 76,3 76.2 76.5 80,7 81.4 87.9 89.8 92.7 94.8 100.0 103,1 105.5 112,8 120.8 123.0 130,9 134,7 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ y N0NPR00UCTION WORKERS 2/ ( 76,7) ( 83.1) ( 79.5) ( 84.5) ( 88.0) ( 89.5) ( 90,8) ( 93,7) (103.4) (100.0) (105.8) (107.6) (108.3) (110.8) (117.4) (127.4) (118,1) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1958-74.,.. 1969-74.... 3.6 4.4 3.8 4.9 ( ( 3.0) 2.9) ALL EMPLOYEES 75.9 78.6 76.5 82.0 83.8 88.8 92.6 95.9 98,6 100,0 104.2 106.2 107.6 114.6 120.4 128.3 124.1 PRODUCTION WORKERS nonproduction WORKERS 75.4 77.2 75.5 81.1 82.5 88,6 93.0 96.5 97.2 100.0 103.8 106.4 108.4 116.3 121.2 128.1 125.7 77.2 83,6 80,1 84,8 88.4 89.9 91.7 94.2 103.5 100,0 105.5 105.9 105.1 109.8 118.1 129.0 119.5 3.5 4.0 2.9 3.8 (PERCENT) 3.4 4.0 If The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. _3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e F ib r e Box A s s o c i a t i o n , and the B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Department o f Commerce. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and the B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a bor. TABLE 3 9 . CORRUGATED AND SOLID F IB ER BOXES S IC INDEXES OF OUTPUT♦ EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (19 67 = 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR 1958....... 1959....... I960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968 1969...... . 1 9 7 0 • 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19742/..... OUTPUT 55.3 63.0 63.0 67.3 71.9 76.2 82.4 89.5 97.6 100.0 108.1 115.5 116.0 121.2 133.8 145.0 136.3 ALL EMPLOYEES 72.4 81.2 81.6 82.5 86.9 86.4 91.6 96.4 101.0 100.0 104.3 109.0 103.8 102.3 110.0 111.4 104.5 PRODUCTION WORKERS 72.5 82.7 82.3 83.4 88.3 86.7 91.8 96.6 102.9 100.0 104.9 109.5 102.8 100.3 108.8 110.8 101.2 NONPPODUCTION WORKERS 1/ ( 72.1) ( 75.8) ( 79.2) ( 79,6) ( 81.7) ( 85.1) ( 90.7) ( 95.5) ( 94.4) (100.0) (102.2) (107.3) (107.1) (109.4) (114.0) (113.8) (115.4) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1958-74.... 1969-74.... 6.1 4.7 2.4 0.2 2.2 -0,3 2653 ( ( 3.1) 1.7) ALL EMPLOYEES 72.9 80.2 82.3 82.1 85.8 85.8 89.0 93,3 99.0 100.0 103.7 108.8 107.8 105.8 111.1 113.0 109.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 73.3 81.6 83.4 83.0 87.2 86.0 88.6 92.7 100.4 100.0 104.1 108.6 107,0 104.2 110.4 113,2 108,4 71.6 75.4 78,7 79,4 81.3 84.8 89.9 95.0 94,3 100.0 102.5 109.1 110.4 110.4 113,3 112.4 114.1 2,5 0.6 3.1 0.9 (PERCENT) 2.7 0.7 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a t a from the F ib r e Box A s s o c i a t i o n , and th e B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a t a from t h e B ureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f Labor. TABLE 4 0 * SYNTHETIC FIB ERS S I C 2 8 2 3 t 2 8 2 4 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1 9 6 7 « 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR YEAR 1957. 1958....... 1959*...... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969*...... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 197*3/..... ALL EMPLOYEES 68,6 65.9 75.4 72.1 77,5 85.0 84.3 89,8 92.8 93,3 100,0 115.7 116,8 119.5 140.7 162,1 180,0 177,6 PRODUCTION WORKERS 67,4 67,2 73,8 71.9 77.7 83,6 85,0 89,8 91.9 94.7 100,0 112,9 114.5 119.1 137,8 156,9 173.2 171.7 1/ NONPROOUCTION WORKERS 2/ ( 72.2) ( 62.1) ( 81.0) ( 72.8) ( 76,7) ( 89.9) ( 82.2) ( 89.6) ( 95.0) ( 89.6) (100,0) (124.9) (124.6) (121.1) (150.0) (180.9) (205.0) (198.3) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1957-7*.... 1969-7*.... 6,0 10.4 5.8 9.8 ( 6.6) ( 12.4) 0U7PU7 PER EMPLOYEE ALL EMPLOYEES 68.1 66.0 75.9 71.3 77.0 85.2 85.3 91.7 93.7 93.7 100.0 117.5 118,1 118.9 139.8 163,5 182.0 176.6 PRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 66.4 67.1 73.8 70.4 76.9 83.6 86.1 92.0 93.2 95.2 100,0 114,8 115.9 118.2 136,7 158.6 175,2 170.3 73,5 63.1 82.2 73,6 77.0 90,4 82.7 90,5 95.4 89.7 100.0 125.9 124,9 120.8 149.7 179.6 2 04.6 197.9 5.9 9.7 6.5 12.3 (PERCENT) 6.0 10,4 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours^ 3J Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from the T e x t i l e Economics B u reau , I n c . , and th e B ureau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from the Bureau o f th e C en sus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a bo r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r . TABLE 4 1 , SYNTHETIC FIB ERS S IC 2 8 2 3 t 2 8 2 4 INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE“ HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 * 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965, 1966....... 1967,,..... 1968,,,,,,, 1969,,,,••• 1970....... 1971...... . 1972....... 1973....... 197*2/..... OUTPUT 49.7 45.4 54,2 51.0 53,6 64,0 68,4 78.4 89.9 98,2 100,0 127.0 131.9 129.7 149.7 174.9 201.1 198.7 ALL EMPLOYEES 72.4 68.9 71,9 70.7 69.2 75.3 81.1 87,3 96.9 105.2 100.0 109.8 112.9 108.5 106.4 107.9 111.7 111.9 PRODUCTION WORKERS 73.7 67.6 73.4 70.9 69.0 76.6 80.5 87.3 97.8 103.7 100.0 112.5 115.2 108.9 106.6 111.5 116.1 115.7 EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS U ( 68,8) ( 73,1) ( 66.9) ( 70.1) ( 69,9) ( 71.2) ( 83,2) ( 87.5) ( 94.6) (109.6) (100.0) (101.7) (105,9) (107.1) ( 99.8) ( 96,7) ( 98.1) (100.2) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1957-74,,,, 1969-74,,,. 9.7 10.6 3.5 0.2 3.7 0.7 ( 2.9) ( -1.6) ALL EMPLOYEES 73.0 68.8 71.4 71.5 69.6 75.1 80.2 85,5 95.9 104.8 100.0 108.1 111.7 109.1 107.1 107.0 110.5 112,5 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 74.9 67.7 73.4 72.4 69.7 76.6 79.4 85.2 96.5 103.2 100.0 110.6 113.8 109.7 109.5 110.3 114,8 116.7 67.6 72.0 65,9 69,3 69.6 70.8 82.7 86.6 94,2 109.5 100.0 100.9 105.6 107.4 100.0 97.4 98.3 100.4 3.6 0.8 3.0 -1.5 (PERCENT) 3.5 0.2 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : O utput b a s e d on d a t a from the T e x t i l e Economics B u reau , I n c . , and th e B ureau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a t a from the Bureau o f the C en sus, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r . TABLE 42. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS SIC 2834 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1/, 2/ YEAR 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 3/..... ALL EMPLOYEES 82.1 83.9 90.9 94.1 100.0 106.3 113.4 116.2 125.7 134.9 133.9 141.5 PRODUCTION WORKERS 82.5 83.0 90.7 93.4 100.0 107.2 112.2 118.0 134.8 143.5 144.9 154.2 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/, 2/ ALL EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION WORKERS 84.5 86.9 93.1 97.6 100.0 108.8 115.6 120.2 129.1 138.0 135.7 141.8 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 84.7 85.8 92.7 96.9 100.0 109.6 114.5 121.9 138.3 146.7 146.7 154.6 84.1 88.1 93.5 98.5 100.0 107.7 116.9 118.3 119.7 128.9 124.6 129.2 6.1 6.2 4.2 2.1 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1963-74..... 1969-74..... 5.4 4.7 6.3 6.7 5.2 4.2 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2_/ Output series revised to reflect changes in the adjustment to census levels. 3/ Prelimin ary. Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 43. PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS. S IC 2834 INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 = 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS OUTPUT 1/ YEAR 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 2/..... 70.5 76.8 86.3 94.1 100.0 109.1 122.2 131.9 143.8 151.5 160.8 175.6 ALL EMPLOYEES 85.9 91.5 94.9 100.0 100.0 102.6 107.8 113.5 114.4 112.3 120.1 124.1 PRODUCTION WORKERS ALL EMPLOYEES 85.5 92.5 95.2 100.7 100.0 101.8 108.9 111.8 106.7 105.6 111.0 113.9 83.4 88.4 92.7 96.4 100.0 100.3 105.7 109.7 111.4 109.8 118.5 123.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 83.2 89.5 93.1 97.1 100.0 99.5 106.7 108.2 104.0 103.3 109.6 113.6 83.8 87.2 92.3 95.5 100.0 101.3 104.5 111.5 120.1 117.5 129.1 135.9 2.3 1.0 4.3 5.1 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1963-74..... 1969-74..... 1/ 2/ 8.6 7.3 3.1 2.5 2.2 0.6 3.3 2.9 Output series revised to reflect changes in the adjustment to census levels. Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 4 4 , PAINTS AND A L L IE D PRODUCTS S IC 2 8 5 1 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1 9 6 7 ■ 100) OUTPUT YEAR 1 9 5 8 ........ 1 9 5 9 ........ I960....... 1 9 6 1 ....... . 1 9 6 2 ........ 1 9 6 3 ....... . 1964....... 1 9 6 5 ........ 1 9 6 6 ........ 1 9 6 7 ........ 1 9 6 . ........ 1969....... 1970....... 1 9 7 1 ........ 1 9 7 2 ........ 1 9 7 3 ....... . 1 9 7 * 3 / ..... A LL EMPLOYEES 75*1 82.0 88.2 86# 0 89#7 92.6 98.5 99.6 104.4 100#0 110.0 113.8 101.7 114.4 119.5 112.8 121.9 P E R E M P L O Y E E * •HOUR PRODUCTION WORKERS 73.6 80.7 86.4 84.6 88.2 91.9 96.7 98.8 103.1 100.0 1 1 0.0 112.3 100.8 115.9 117.9 110.9 123.1 1/ 2.7 2.0 2.8 2.2 ALL EMPLOYEES nonproduction WORKERS 2/ 75.7 82.2 88.2 86.0 91.0 93.6 100.5 100.5 105.1 100.0 110,4 113.3 100,8 1 1 2.1 119.3 110.0 117.2 ( 77 . 3 ) ( 8 3 .7) ( 9 0 .7) ( 8 7 .8) ( 91 . 8 ) ( 93 . 8 ) (101.2) (100.7) (106.2) (100.0) (110.1) (115.8) (102.9) (112.5) (121.8) (115.4) (120.2) AVERAGE 1958-7*,... 1969-7*.,.. output ( ( ANNUAL 2.5) 1.8) RATES per employee PRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ nonproduction WORKERS 73,6 80.0 85,4 84,1 90.1 93.1 99.4 99,9 104.3 100,0 109,9 111.2 99.5 112.3 118.3 106.1 115.3 78.4 84.8 91.6 88,3 92,3 94.2 10 2 . 1 101.1 106.2 100,0 110,9 115.8 102,6 112,0 120.7 114.7 119.7 2.5 1.2 2.* 1.6 (PERCENT) 2.* 1.* 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee Indexes relate to the total production of the Industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this Industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 4 5 . PAINTS AND A L L IE D PRODUCTS S IC 2 8 51 INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 * 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1958....... 1959....... 1960...... . 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973.....•• 19742/..... 67,3 75.5 78.9 75.9 80.2 86.8 92.8 99.1 106.9 100.0 108.7 114.3 108.8 115.4 123.1 119.1 125.4 89.6 92.1 89,5 88.3 89.4 93.7 94.2 99.5 102.4 100.0 98.8 100.4 107.0 100.9 103.0 105.6 102,9 PRODUCTION WORKERS 91.5 93.6 91.3 89.7 90.9 94.5 96.0 100.3 103.7 100.0 98.8 101.8 107.9 99,6 104,4 107,4 101,9 NONPRODUCT ION WORKERS ( 87.1) ( 90.2) ( 87.0) ( 86.4) ( 87.4) ( 92,5) < 91.7) ( 98,4) (100,7) (100.0) ( 98.7) ( 98.7) (105.7) (102.6) 001.1) (103.2) (104.3) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1958-74.... 1969—7 4.... 3.8 2.3 i.i 0.3 1,0 0.1 ( ( 1.3) 0.5) ALL EMPLOYEES 88.9 91.9 89.5 88,3 88.1 92.7 92.3 98.6 101.7 100.0 98.5 100.9 107.9 102.9 103.2 108.3 107,0 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 91.4 94.4 92.4 90.2 89.0 93.2 93,4 99,2 102.5 100.0 98,9 102.8 109.4 102.8 104.1 112.2 108.8 85.8 89,0 86.1 86,0 86.9 92.1 90.9 98.0 100.7 100,0 98.0 98.7 106.0 103.0 102.0 103.8 104,8 1.3 1.1 1.4 0.7 (PERCENT) 1,3 0.9 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 4 6 . PETROLEUM R E F IN IN G S IC 29 1 1 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1 9 6 7 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR YEAR 1939....... 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19744/..... ALL EMPLOYEES o n 31.4 (3/) 34.9 39.0 40.7 41.7 42*6 44.7 48.9 50.9 51,0 53.6 60,2 62.7 67.5 73.5 79.1 83.4 90.5 97.7 100.0 102.4 * 105.3 104,8 109.5 120.5 132.1 124.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS 29.9 28.6 (3/) 31.7 36.6 38.4 39.9 40.9 43.1 47.1 49.1 49.9 52,5 59.1 62.1 67.1 73.5 78.5 83.0 89.9 97.1 100.0 103.1 109.1 106.6 112.3 121.9 135.7 126.6 y OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ (3/) ( 42.3) (3/) ( 47.9) ( 47.4) ( 48.4) ( 47.6) ( 48.1) ( 49.6) ( 54.7) ( 56.9) ( 54,6) ( 56.8) ( 63.6) ( 64.7) ( 68.9) ( 73.9) ( 80.5) ( 84,8) ( 92.1) ( 99.5) (100.0) (100.6) ( 96.4) (100.6) (102.8) (117.0) (123.4) (120.1) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74..,. 1969-74.... 5.5 4.8 5.9 4.5 ( ( 4.5) 5.4) ALL EMPLOYEES 32.6 32.8 (3/) 35.5 39.8 41.5 41.9 42.3 44.2 48,5 50.6 50.7 52.5 59.3 62.2 66.8 72.9 77.7 83.1 89.5 97.0 100.0 103.2 109.2 106.3 110.2 121,2 131.4 124.9 PRODUCTION WORKERS 28.7 29.7 (3/) 31.8 37.2 39,0 39.7 40.2 42.1 46.3 48.3 49.2 50.8 57,6 61.2 66.0 72.4 76.5 82.2 88.4 96.0 100.0 103.9 111.7 107.6 112.1 121.5 133.0 125.2 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 48.1 43.7 (3/) 48.9 48.3 49.4 48.7 48.8 50,3 55.1 57,4 55.0 57.2 64.1 65.1 69,0 74.3 81.0 85.7 92.7 99,4 100.0 101.7 103.7 103.3 105.8 120.3 127.6 124.0 (PERCENT) 5.6 4.1 5.9 3.7 4.6 4,8 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. S ou rce: Output b a s e d on d a ta from the B u reau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f th e I n t e r i o r , and the B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and hours b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and the B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r . TABIC 47• PETROLEUM REFINING SIC 2911 INDEXES OF OUTPUT• EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 ■ 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1 9 3 9 ....... . 1 9 4 7 ..... .. 1 9 4 6 ........ 1 9 4 9 ........ 1 9 5 0 ..... .. 1 9 5 1 ........ 1 9 5 2 ........ 1 9 5 3 ..... . 1954*,,,,«, 1 9 5 5 ........ 1 9 5 6 ........ 1 9 5 7 ........ 1 9 5 6 ........ 1959#•«,,•• 1960# ••#••# 1 9 6 1 ........ 1962####### 1963#•••••• 1964# #••••• 1965#••#••• 1966#••#••• 1 9 6 7 # # ..... 1 9 6 6 ........ 1 9 6 9 ........ 1 9 7 0 ........ 1 9 7 1 ........ 1 9 7 2 ........ 1 9 7 3 ........ 1 9 7 4 3 / ..... 30#9 44,8 49,3 47#9 52.0 58.9 60#2 63,3 63#4 68,6 73,0 73.2 71 #9 76#3 78,7 60 #6 84# 0 66,2 68,7 91.2 95.9 100,0 103.6 105,4 107,3 110,2 114.5 120,6 116,4 ( 2 /) 142.9 ( 2 /) 137.3 133.3 144,7 144.3 148,5 141.9 140,4 143.4 143,4 134,2 126,8 125,5 119,4 114,3 109,0 106,3 100,8 98,2 100,0 101,2 100,1 102,4 100,6 95.0 91,3 94,9 PRODUCTION WORKERS 103,3 156.5 3.3 2.8 - 2.1 -1.9 ( 2 /) (105,8) ( 2 /) 151.2 142,1 153,2 150,9 154,6 147.0 145.8 148.8 146,6 136,9 129,2 126,6 120,1 114,3 109,8 106,9 101,4 98,8 100,0 10 0 , 5 96,6 100,7 98.1 93,9 88,9 93,5 AVERAGE 1950-74.... 1969-74..,. NONPRODUCTION W O R K E R S 1/ •2.5 -1.6 ALL employees 94,9 136,7 ( 2 /) ( 2 /) ( 99,9) (109.6) (121.8) (126,4) (131.7) (127,7) (125,3) 028,3) (134,1) (126,6) (119.9) (121.6) (117,0) (113,7) (107,1) (104,6) < 9 9 ,0) ( 9 6 .4) (100,0) (103,0) 009,3) 006,7) 007.2) ( 97,9) ( 97.7) ( 96.6) 135.1 130,5 141,9 143,6 149,6 143,6 141.4 144,3 144,3 136,9 126,6 126.5 120.6 115.3 110.9 106,7 101,9 96,9 100,0 100,4 96,5 100.9 100,0 94,5 91.6 94.8 ANNUAL RATES ( -1,2) ( - 2 .5) PRODUCTION WORKERS 107,5 150.6 ( 2 /) nonproduction WORKERS 64,2 102.6 ( 2 /) 15074 139,7 151,1 151.7 157.6 150,6 148,2 151,1 148,9 141,4 132,4 128,6 122,1 116,1 112.7 107.9 103,2 99,9 100,0 99.7 94,4 99.7 98,3 94.2 90,7 94,6 97,9 107.7 119,3 123,7 129,8 126,1 124,6 127,1 133.0 125.7 119.1 120.8 116,8 113.0 106,4 103,5 98,4 96.5 100,0 101.9 101,6 103.9 104,2 95.2 94.5 95,5 -2.5 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 (PERCENT) -2.2 -1.2 1/ Hie figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Not available. ][/ Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 4 8 . T IR E S AND INNER TUBES S IC 3 0 11 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (19 67 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR 1/ YEAR 1947....... 1948...... 1949....... 1950...... 1951....... 1952....... 1953.•••••• 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960.••••.. 1961....... 1962....... 1963..... . 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967.•••••» 1968....... 1969....... 1970...... . 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 197* 4 /..... ALL EMPLOYEES 45.3 PRODUCTION WORKERS 43.1 on ( 3 /) 49.8 56.2 54.2 52.1 54,8 54.5 58.0 57,9 61.0 63.5 70.5 72.2 74.5 82.0 88.2 96.2 98.2 100.3 100.0 106.9 103.3 105.9 114.0 118.2 117.0 120.0 47.9 52.6 50.9 *9.3 51.9 53.2 54.8 56.3 59.6 62.9 68.2 70.9 74.4 79.8 86,7 94.4 96.7 98.3 100.0 105.7 101.8 107.8 114.6 116.7 117.0 119.9 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2 / ( 54.8) ( 3 /) ( 58.*) ( 74.1) 70.3) 65.0) 68.2) 59.4) 72.7) 64.1) 66.6) 65.6) 79.2) 76,8) 75,1) 90,8) 93,4) (102.6) (103.7) (107.6) (100.0) (111.4) (108.9) (100.0) (112,0) (123,5) (117.2) (120.8) ( ( ( ( < ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-7*.... 1969-7*.... 4.0 3.1 4.3 3.1 ( ( 3.0) 3.2) ALL EMPLOYEES 47.0 PRODUCTION WORKERS 44.6 nonproouction WORKERS 57,5 ( 3 /) ( 3 /) ( 3 /) 48.6 58.3 56.8 54.1 56.3 53.9 63.1 58.6 62.2 63.8 72.1 73.4 75.8 86.4 91,0 102.1 104,9 107.2 100.0 114.8 112.0 108.5 117.1 124.5 119.8 121.0 45.9 54.4 53.3 51.0 53.1 52.0 60.4 56.7 60.5 62.8 69.7 72.1 75.9 84.9 90,2 101.6 105.0 107.1 100.0 114.5 111.6 109.6 117.5 124.1 119,7 120.2 60.7 76.8 73.0 67,7 70,4 61,2 74.4 65.9 68.4 67.4 81.2 78.2 75.6 91.4 93.9 103.5 104,3 107.6 100.0 115.6 113.5 104.9 116.0 126.0 119.9 123.6 4.4 2.0 3.0 2.6 (PERCENT) 4.1 2.2 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4J Preliminary. S ou rce: Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e R ubber M a n u fa c tu re rs A s s o c i a t i o n , and the B ureau o f the C en su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f the C en sus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r . FRASER Digitized for TABLE 4 9 * T IR E S AND INNER TUBES S I C 30 11 INDEXES OF OUTPUT• EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT C1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 ) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR 1947....... 1948....... 1949....,., 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953,...... 1954...... 1955....... 1956....... 1957...... . 1958....... 1959* 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964...... . 1965....... 1966...... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19742/..... OUTPUT 60.1 52.2 46.8 57.7 57.9 58.5 60.4 55.2 68.8 63.6 66.6 61.5 73.5 72.8 70.5 80.4 83.7 94.5 100.3 107.6 100.0 121.6 124.2 117.7 132.4 144.4 148.1 152.7 ALL EMPLOYEES 132.7 (2/) 93.9 102.7 106.8 112.3 110.2 101.3 118.7 109.8 109.1 96.8 104.3 100.9 94.6 98.0 94.9 98.2 102.1 107.3 100.0 113.7 120.2 111.1 116.1 122.2 126.6 127.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS 139.4 (2/) 97.8 109.8 113.8 118.7 116.4 103.7 125.6 112.9 111.7 97.7 107.7 102.7 94.8 100.8 96.5 100.1 103.7 109.5 100.0 115.0 122.0 109.2 115.5 123.7 126.6 127.4 EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ (109.6) (2/) ( 80.2) ( 77.9) ( 82.4) ( 90.0) ( 88.6) ( 93.0) ( 94.7) ( 99.2) (100.0) ( 93.7) ( 92.8) ( 94.8) ( 93.9) ( 88.5) ( 89.6) ( 92.1) ( 96.7) (100.0) (100.0) (109.2) (114.1) (117.7) (118.2) (116.9) (126.4) (126.4) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 4.6 5.3 0.5 2.1 0.3 2.1 ( ( 1.5) 2.1) ALL EMPLOYEES 127.8 (2/) 96.2 98.9 101.9 108.1 107.2 102.4 109.1 108.6 107.0 96.4 102.0 99.2 93.0 93.1 92.0 92.6 95.6 100.4 100.0 105.9 110.9 108.5 113.1 116.0 123.6 126.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS 134.8 (2/) 101,9 106.1 108.7 114.7 113.7 106.2 114.0 112.2 110.0 98.0 105.4 101.0 92.9 94.7 92.8 93.0 95.5 100.5 100.0 106.2 111.3 107.4 112.7 116.4 123.7 127.0 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 104.5 (2/) 77.1 75.1 79.3 86.4 85.8 90,2 92,5 96.5 97.3 91.3 90.5 93.1 93.3 88.0 89,1 91,3 96,2 100.0 100.0 105.2 109.4 112.2 114.1 114.6 123.5 123.5 (PERCENT) 0.5 3.1 0.2 3.2 1.6 2.6 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2 Not available. 3/ Preliminary. / Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 5 0 . FOOTWEAR S IC 3 1 4 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-•HOUR 1/ YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES 70.6 (3/) 74.3 80.2 82.2 84.1 (4/) 84.3 88.2 89.8 91.5 93.5 98,4 97.2 97.5 98.8 102.3 102.0 101,4 102.6 100,0 103.6 96.7 103.9 105.9 103.2 102.0 100.0 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2/ 00 • o 00 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1 9 6 1 , 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973...... . 1974 5/..... PRODUCTION WORKERS 69.6 on on 74.1 80.2 82.9 84.6 (4/) 84,3 88.1 90.0 92.0 94.4 98.6 98.0 98.3 99.0 102.3 101.7 101.2 102.6 100.0 103,6 97,4 105.3 108.0 104.9 104.2 102.8 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ ( ( ( ( 75.4) 79,9) 75.0) 79.2) (4/) ( 83.9) ( 88.1) ( 87.1) ( 85.4) ( 85.6) ( 94,5) ( 89.1) ( 90.2) ( 96.0) (101.6) (103,7) (102.2) (101,7) (100.0) (104.3) ( 90.4) ( 92.3) ( 89.8) ( 89.2) ( 85.1) ( 79.7) ALL EMPLOYEES 72.4 (3/) 70.0 76,9 77.5 82.6 (4/) 81.4 88.3 88.6 89.3 90.8 97,5 94.9 94.9 97.1 100.9 102.6 101.4 103.1 100.0 104.4 95.5 102.9 104.9 104.4 101.7 97.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS 71.4 (3/) 69.2 76.4 77.5 82.6 (4/) NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 83.9 (3/) 77.7 82.1 77.3 81.9 (4/) 80.9 87.9 88.5 89.5 91.2 97.6 95.3 95.3 97.1 100.8 102.4 101,2 103.4 100.0 104.4 96.0 103.8 106.4 106.0 103.4 99.2 85.9 89.7 89.1 87.3 87.4 96.6 90.5 90.7 96,3 101,9 104,5 102.6 101.7 100.0 104.3 91.3 94,4 92.4 91.8 88.1 82.3 1.2 0.4 0.5 -2.1 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES '(PERCENT) 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.6 ( 0.5) ( -2.5) 1.2 0.2 _1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4_/ Indexes for 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be fully comparable with data for other years, possibly due to sampling error. 5/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and the B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. TABLE 5 1 . FOOTWEAR S I C 3 1 4 INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 * 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951...... . 1952....... 1953...... 1954...... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... I960....... 1961...... 1962...... . 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968...... . 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 4/..... 82.5 81.5 79.7 87.9 82.1 90.4 (3/) 88.8 97.7 99.0 99.5 97.7 107.4 102.4 102.8 104.8 101.8 103.8 104.7 107.4 100.0 106.4 95.0 93.5 88.2 87.2 81.9 73.7 PRODUCTION WORKERS employment NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ 116.9 (2/) 107.3 109.6 99.9 107.5 118.5 (2/) 107.5 109.6 99.0 106.9 (105.7) (110.0) (109.4) (114.1) 105.4 110.8 110.3 108.8 104.5 109.2 105.4 105.4 106.1 99.5 101.8 103.3 104.7 100.0 102.7 98.2 90.0 83.3 84.5 80.3 73.7 105.4 110.9 110.0 108.1 103.5 108.9 104.5 104.6 105.9 99.5 102.1 103.5 104.7 100.0 102.7 97.5 88.8 81.7 83.1 78.6 71.7 (105.9) (110.9) (113.7) (116.5) (114.2) (113.7) (114.9) (114.0) (109.2) (100.2) (100.1) (102.4) (105.6) (100.0) (102.0) (105.1) (101.3) ( 98.2) ( 97.8) ( 96.2) ( 92.5) on on (102.1) O f) on 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 1 • * o • • ru AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES -1.2 -4.9 •1.2 -5.2 ( -0.7) ( -2.3) ALL EMPLOYEES 113.9 (2/) 113.9 114.3 106.0 109.5 (3/) 109.1 110.7 111.8 111.4 107.6 110.1 107.9 108.3 107.9 100,9 101.2 103.3 104.2 100.0 101.9 99.5 90,9 84.1 83.5 80.5 75.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 115.5 98.3 115.1 115.1 106,0 109.5 102.6 107,0 106,2 110.4 (3/) 103,4 108.9 111.1 114,0 111.8 111.2 113.1 113.4 108.8 99.9 99.3 102.0 105.6 100.0 102.0 104.0 99.0 95,5 95.0 93.0 89.5 on on 109.7 111.1 111,9 111.2 107,1 110.0 107.4 107,9 107.9 101,0 101.4 103,5 103,9 100.0 101.9 99.0 90.1 82.9 82.3 79,2 74.3 on (PERCENT) -1.3 -4.8 -1.4 -5.1 -0.7 -2.7 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Not available. 3/ Indexes for 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be fully comparable with data for other years, possibly due to sampling error. 4/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from the Bureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Department o f Commerce. th e B u reau o f th e C en su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and the B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Employment and ho u rs b a s e d on d a ta from Departm ent o f L a b o r. • TABLE 5 2 , GLASS CONTAINERS S IC 3 2 21 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (19 67 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR 1/ YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES 1939....... 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959 •...... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963...... • 1964....... 1965...... . 1966....... 1967....... 1968...... . 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972*...... 1973....... 197*4/..... (3 / ) PRODUCTION WORKERS 77.4 59.7 77.4 70.6 78.5 75.6 74.8 79.2 78.4 81.6 81.8 81.5 78.7 83.6 81.6 83.2 86.3 89.4 91.8 97.6 97.4 100.0 105.2 108.5 106.1 107.8 107.7 112.5 117.4 69.9 77.4 74.6 74.0 79.1 78.5 81.2 81.5 81.4 79.2 83.8 81.8 83.1 86.5 89.3 91.9 97.7 97.4 100.0 106.7 109.5 106.8 109.3 108.9 114.5 118.8 on on OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2/ (3 / ) ( 55.9 80.2 77.1) 1.9 1.7 2.0 1.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 56.7 80.3 49.8 79.9 (3/) (3 / ) C3/) (3 / ) 76.1) 88.9) 84.4) 82.6) 80.4) 77.6) 84.4) 84.3) 82.5) 74.1) 81.8) 79,4) 82.9) 84.0) 89.2) 90.9) 95.9) 97.2) (100,0) ( 94.2) ( 99.9) ( ] 00.1) < 96.1) ( 98.1) ( 98.2) ( ] 106.2) 71.9 79.3 75.9 75.3 78.4 77.8 81.9 82.9 81,7 78.7 82.3 81.5 82.3 86.1 89.1 92.4 96.7 97.2 100.0 102.6 106.4 105.3 106.4 107.0 109.8 113,3 71.1 78.2 74.7 74.3 78.1 77.6 81.4 82.5 81.5 79.2 82.3 81.7 82.2 86.3 89.0 92.5 96.7 97.1 100.0 103.6 106.7 105.1 107.0 107.6 110.8 113.6 78.1 90.8 86.4 84.7 82,0 78.9 85.3 85.4 83.5 75.1 82.7 80.2 83,4 84.6 89.8 92.0 96.6 97.5 100.0 95.7 104.1 107.0 101,2 101,6 102.1 110.4 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.5 ( ( ( < ( ( < ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... ALL EMPLOYEES ( ( (PERCENT) 1.8 1.3 1.1) 0.8) 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2] The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f th e Census, U. S. Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and ho u rs b ased on d a ta from th e B u reau o f th e Census, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and the B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r . TABLE 53« GLASS CONTAINERS S IC 32 21 INDEXES OF OUTPUT . EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT < 1967 = 1 0 0 ) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1939....... 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950...... . 1951....... 1952....... 1953...... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961...... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19743/..... 24*6 56.7 47.7 43.4 50.3 54.7 53.7 59.5 57.6 62.7 64.3 66.4 64.8 69.4 71.5 74.2 77.5 80.1 83.7 89.2 93.9 100,0 98.3 114.1 117.3 115.1 116.9 120.3 119.5 (2 /) 73.3 (2 /) 61.5 64.1 72.4 71.8 75.1 73.5 76.8 78.6 81.5 82.3 83.0 87.6 89.2 89.8 89.6 91.2 91.4 96.4 100.0 93.4 105.2 110.6 106.8 108.5 106.9 101.8 production WORKERS 41.2 73.3 (2 /) 62.1 65.0 73.3 72.6 75.2 73.4 77.2 78,9 81.6 81.8 82.8 87.4 89.3 89.6 89.7 91.1 91.3 96.4 100.0 92.1 104.2 109.8 105.3 107.3 105.1 100.6 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ (2 /) < 73.5) (2 /) ( 57.0) < 56.6) ( 64.8) < 65.0) < 74.0) < 74.2) < 74,3) < 76.3) < 80.5) ( 87.4) ( 84.8) ( 90.0) < 89.5) ( 92.3) < 89.8) ( 92.1) ( 93.0) < 96.6) (100.0) (104,3) (114.2) (117.2) (119,8) ML19.2) (122.5) (112,5) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 3.9 0.9 2.0 -0.7 1.9 -0.8 ( ( 2.8) 0.2) ALL EMPLOYEES 44.0 70.7 (2 /) 60.4 63.4 72.1 71.3 75.9 74.0 76,6 77,6 81.3 82.3 84,3 87.7 90.2 90.0 89,9 90.6 92.2 96.6 100.0 95.8 107.2 111.4 108.2 109.3 109.6 105,5 PRODUCTION WORKERS 43.4 70.6 (2f) NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 49.4 71.0 (2 /) 61.0 64.3 73.2 72.3 76.2 74.2 77.0 77.9 81.5 81.8 84.3 87.5 90.3 89,8 90.0 90.5 92.2 96.7 100.0 94.9 106.9 111,6 107.6 108.6 108,6 105.2 55.6 55.4 63.3 63.4 72.6 73.0 73.5 75,3 79.5 86.3 83,9 89.1 89.0 91.6 89,2 91.0 92.3 96.3 100.0 102.7 109.6 109,6 113.7 115.1 117.8 108,2 2,0 -0.4 2,7 0.5 (PERCENT) 2.1 -0.3 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Not available. 3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from the Bureau o f the Census, U .S . Department o f Commerce. Employment and ho u rs b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and the B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r . TABLE 54. HYDRAULIC CEMENT SIC 3241 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR 1/, 2/ YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES 1939...... 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956...... 1957....... 1958...... . 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972...... . 1973...... 1974 5/..... (4/) 41.5 (4/) 47.1 47.6 49.0 49.6 54.7 60.8 64.2 67.6 65.6 67.8 72.7 71.9 79.6 84.4 89.4 92.4 95.2 99.8 100.0 110.9 112.3 110.3 121.5 123.3 128.8 115.3 PRODUCTION WORKERS 40.0 38.0 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 3/ (4/) ( 69.1) (4/) 43.6 43.9 45.6 46.1 51.0 57.0 59.9 62.9 61.6 64.7 68.7 68.7 76.4 81.3 87.3 91.8 94.7 99.6 100.0 110.1 111.8 111.3 121.9 122.5 128.8 115.3 (4/) ( 72.8) ( 75.2) ( 73.1) ( 74.2) ( 79.2) ( 85.6) ( 94.9) (100.3) ( 92.4) ( 86.3) ( 98.1) ( 91.6) ( 96.9) (101.0) (100.2) ( 95.7) ( 97.7) (101.2) (100.0) (114.1) (114.4) (106.3) (120.1) (126.9) (128.7) (115.6) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 4.3 1.8 4.7 1.7 ( ( 2.0) 2.0) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE ALL EMPLOYEES 41.6 45.0 (4/) 49.9 50.2 51.4 52.5 58.0 63.4 67.2 69.8 64.9 68.2 74.2 72.6 79.4 84.4 89.9 94.3 95.7 101.5 100.0 112.8 115.5 112.9 124.7 126.1 131.9 117.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS 39.5 41.3 (4/) 1], 2/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 52.6 71.0 (4/) 46.2 46.3 47.8 48.8 54.4 59.6 62.8 64.9 60.5 64.8 70.1 69.1 76.1 81.2 87.9 93.9 95.1 101.7 100.0 112.2 114.8 112.7 124.4 125.0 131.8 116.9 74.3 76.4 74.4 75.5 80,1 86.5 95.2 101,0 92.9 86.7 98.4 91.9 96.8 101.2 100.3 96.2 97,8 100.8 100,0 115.6 119.0 113.3 125.8 130.6 132.7 119.2 4.5 1.6 2.1 1.5 (PERCENT) 4.1 1.6 3J The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ Output series revised to reflect changes in the adjustment for cement shipped in containers. 3/ ^ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 4/ Not available. 5/ Preliminary. S o u rce : Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f th e I n t e r i o r . Employment and h ou rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u reau o f th e C en su s, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and th e B u reau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r . TABLE 5 5 . HYDRAULIC CEMENT S I C 32 4 1 INDEXES OF OUTPUT# EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1 9 6 7 * 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS 36.1 55.7 61.0 61.3 66.0 70.2 70.9 74.9 77.4 84.1 88.7 82.7 86.0 93.7 87.7 88.6 92.0 96.2 100.2 101.3 104.4 100.0 106.6 107.8 104.5 110.1 116.4 120.2 108.0 ALL employees on 134.1 (3/) 130.2 138.8 143.3 142.9 137.0 127.2 130.9 131.2 126.1 126.8 128.8 121.9 111.3 109.0 107.6 108.4 106.4 104.6 100.0 96.1 96.0 94.7 90.6 94.4 93.3 93.7 PRODUCTION WORKERS 90.2 146.4 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2/ (3/) ( 80.6) (3/) (3/) 140.6 150.5 154.0 153.7 146.8 135.7 140.5 141.0 134.3 133.0 136.3 127.7 115.9 113.1 110.2 109.2 107.0 104.8 100.0 96.8 96.4 93.9 90.3 95.0 93.3 93.7 ( 84.2) ( 87.8) ( 96.0) ( 95.6) ( 94.6) ( 90.4) ( 88.6) ( 88.4) ( 89.5) ( 99.6) ( 95.5) ( 95.7) ( 91.4) ( 91.1) ( 96.0) r 104,7) 103.7) c 103.2) cL00.0) ( 93.4) ( 94.2) ( 98.3) ( 91.7) ( 91.7) ( 93.4) ( 93.4) c AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 2.2 1.4 -2.0 -0.4 -2.4 -0.3 ( < 0.2) -0.6) ALL EMPLOYEES 86.8 123,7 (3/) 122,9 131.6 136.5 135.1 129.1 122.0 125.1 127.1 127,5 126.1 126.2 120.8 111.6 109.0 107.0 106.3 105,9 102,9 100.0 94.5 °3.3 92.6 88.3 92.3 91.1 92.0 PRODUCTION WORKERS 91.3 134.8 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 68.6 78.5 on (3/) 132.7 142.6 146.8 145.2 137.8 129,8 134.0 136.6 136.8 132.7 133.7 126.9 116.5 113.3 109.5 106.7 106.5 102.7 100.0 95.0 93.9 92.7 88.5 93.1 91.2 92.4 82.5 86.4 94.3 93.9 93.5 89.5 88.3 87.8 89.0 99.2 95.2 95.4 91.5 90.9 95.9 104.2 103.6 103.6 100.0 92.2 90.6 92.2 87.5 89.1 90.6 90.6 -2.3 -0.2 (PERCENT) -1.9 -0.2 I 1939....... 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1950....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966...... . 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19744/..... OUTPUT 1/ o o . . YEAR employment 1/ Output series revised to reflect changes in the adjustment for cement shipped in containers. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. S ou rce : Output b a s e d on d a ta from the Bureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f th e I n t e r i o r . Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u re au o f the C en su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. TABLE 56, STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS SIC 325 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 ■ 100) OUTPUT YEAR 1 9 5 a ........ 1 9 5 9 . M M M 1960.M..M 1 9 6 1 . . ..... 1962.,,..,, 1963.,..,,, 1964,,••••• 1965,•, ,« , , 1966,•••••• 1 9 6 7 ........ I960,,,,,«« 1 9 6 9 ..... . 1 9 7 0 . ....... 1 9 7 } ........ 1972....... 1 9 7 3 ........ 1 9 7 4 3 / ..... ALL EMPLOYEES 75.7 81.2 83.5 66,5 93.1 89,5 95,7 97,4 99,3 100,0 106,4 107.2 112.8 122,6 1 2 7,1 130,3 125,8 PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR PRODUCTION WORKERS 74.2 79. 0 81,6 84,2 90,5 67,6 94,6 95,9 97,6 1 0 0,0 106,9 106,1 117.7 126,4 129,0 130,0 126,9 1/ NONPRODUCTION W O R K E R S 2/ 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.2 ALL EMPLOYEES 74.1 60,6 01,6 64,4 91,9 69,9 96,7 98,3 100,6 100,0 107,3 106,7 114.3 124,5 128.3 130.7 124,4 ( 84 . 2 ) ( 95,1) ( 95,5) (100,5) (106,9) ( 99 , 3 ) (100.9) (106,6) (100,7) (100,0) (103.6) (102.6) ( 92,6) (100.4) (118,0) (131,6) (120,7) AVERAGE 1958-74.,,. 1969-74..,. OUTPUT ( ( ANNUAL 1.4) 6.0) RATES PER E M P L O Y E E 1/ PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 72,2 76,0 79.2 01,7 09*0 86,1 98,1 96,7 99,0 100,0 107,6 109,1 118,1 129,4 129,6 129,7 124,3 84,8 95,0 96,2 100,5 109,4 99,6 101,6 106.9 100,7 100,0 105,4 106.7 98,9 105,5 121,9 136,5 125,0 3,8 2.7 1.7 5.6 (PERCENT) 3.4 3.2 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the Industry, They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees, 2J The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours, 3/ Preliminary, Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U*S, Department of Labor, TABLE 57. STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS S IC 3 2 5 INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE•HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 * 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962...... 1963.•••••• 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971...... . 1972....... 1973....... 1974 2/..... OUTPUT 86.4 101.4 101.8 101.5 107.3 96.7 106.5 108.9 108.7 100.0 106.5 107.8 99.9 103.5 110.2 111.5 103.4 ALL EMPLOYEES 114.2 124.8 121.9 117.4 115.2 108.0 111.3 111.8 109.5 100.0 100.1 100.6 88.6 84.3 86.7 85.6 82.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS 116.5 128.4 124.8 120.6 118.5 110.1 112.4 113.6 111.4 100.0 99.6 99.7 84.9 80.6 85.4 85.8 81.5 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ (102.6) (106.6) (106.6) (101.0) ( 98.5) ( 97.4) (105.6) (102.0) (100.0) (100.0) (102.6) (105.1) (107.7) (103.1) ( 93.4) ( 84.7) ( 85.7) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES •2.6 •3.1 • . 0.6 0.5 CM (Vf » I 1958*74.... 1969*74.... ( *0.8) ( *5.1) ALL EMPLOYEES 116.6 125.8 124.7 120.2 116,7 107.6 107.9 110.8 108.1 100.0 99.3 99.2 87.4 83.1 85.9 85.3 83.1 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 119,6 130.0 128.6 124.2 120.6 109.8 108.6 112.6 109.8 100.0 99.0 98.8 84.6 80,0 85,0 86.0 83.2 101.9 105.8 105.8 101.0 98.1 97.1 104.8 101.9 100.0 100.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 98,1 90.4 81.7 82.7 •3.0 -2.1 -1.1 *4.8 (PERCENT) -2.7 -2.6 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Prel imin ary. S o u rc e : O u tp u t, em ploym ent, and hou rs b ased on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e Census, U .S . o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a bor. Department o f Commerce, and th e B ureau TABLE 58. CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS SIC 32 5 1 t3253t3259 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1/ YEAR 1958....... 1959....... I960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972.•••••• 1973....... 1974 3/..... ALL EMPLOYEES 76.3 81.5 84.4 86.6 93.5 89.3 95.5 97.7 98.7 100.0 107.2 106.0 113.5 126.7 130.4 132.1 124.3 PRODUCTION WORKERS 74.8 80.0 83.2 85.1 91.7 88.0 95.1 96.6 97.4 100.0 107.1 106.5 117.0 130.3 130.7 131.7 125.7 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS U ( 85.5) ( 90.4) ( 91.4) ( 96.6) (105.3) ( 97.5) ( 98.1) (104.1) (107.0) (100.0) (107.5) (104.1) ( 96.8) (109.5) (128.3) (134.1) (116.6) AVERA6E ANNUAL RATES 1958-74.... 1969-74.... 3.3 3.7 3.6 3.5 ( ( 2.0) 5.0) ALL EMPLOYEES 74.7 81.3 83.0 85.2 93.0 89.3 98.1 97.8 99.8 100.0 107.7 107.5 114.3 128.2 130.9 131.1 120.7 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 72.7 79.6 81.6 83.3 90.8 87.8 98.0 96.6 98.5 100.0 107.5 107.4 116.6 131.3 130.4 129.6 120.7 86,2 91.1 91.6 96,6 105.8 97.7 98.7 104,5 107.0 100.0 108.9 108.2 103.3 115.2 133,1 139.0 120.7 3.6 2.6 2.3 4.6 (PERCENT) 3.4 2.9 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : O u tp u t, employment, and hours based on d a ta from the B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f Labor. Department o f Commerce, and the Bureau TABLE 59. CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS SIC 3251*325393259 INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 ■ 100) employee YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1 9 5 8 , * ..... 1 9 5 9 ........ 1 9 6 0 ........ 1 9 6 1 ....... . 1 9 6 2 ........ 1 9 6 3 ........ 1 9 6 4 ....... . 1 9 6 5 ....... . 1966,....,• 1 9 6 7 ........ 1960....... 1 9 6 9 ........ 1 9 7 0 . . ..... 1971....... 1 9 7 2 ........ 1973....... 1 9 7 * 1 / ..... 90.6 106.1 106.7 106.4 113.8 100.1 110.0 111.1 108.4 100.0 107.5 105.5 96.8 103.6 111.1 110.8 97.8 118.8 130.2 126.* 122.8 121.7 112.1 115.2 113.7 109.8 100.0 100.3 99.5 85.3 81.8 85.2 83.9 78.7 -h o u r s PRODUCTION WORKERS 121.1 132.6 128.2 125.1 124.1 113.8 115.7 1 1 5.0 111.3 10 0 . 0 100.4 99.1 82.7 79.5 05.0 84.1 77.8 AVERAGE 1958-7*.... 1969-7*.... 0.1 0.3 - 3.1 -3.3 — 3.4 -3.1 EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION W O R K E R S 1/ (106.0) (117.*) (116.0) (110.1) (100.1) (102.7) (112.1) (106.7) (101.3) (100.0) (100.0) (101.3) (100.0) ( 94.6) ( 06.6) ( 02.6) ( 8 3 .9) ANNUAL RATES ( - 1 .8) ( -4.5) ALL EMPLOYEES 121.3 130.5 120.5 124.9 122.4 112.1 1 1 2.1 113.6 100.6 100.0 99.0 90.1 04.7 00.0 04.9 04.5 81.0 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 124,6 133.3 130.8 127.8 125.3 114,0 112.3 115.0 110.0 100.0 100.0 90.2 03,0 78.9 85.2 65.5 01.0 105.1 116,5 116.5 110,1 107.6 102.5 111.4 106,3 101.3 100,0 98.7 97.5 93.7 89,9 03.5 79,7 01.0 -3.* -2.3 -2.1 -♦.2 (PERCENT) -3.2 -2.6 1/ The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this Industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Preliminary. Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 60 • CLAY REFRACTORIES S IC 3 2 5 5 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 « 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR YEAR 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961...... . 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967 »•••..« 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 3/..... ALL EMPLOYEES 72.3 80.1 79.7 85.4 91.1 90.4 96.9 96.3 101.8 100.0 103.5 111.8 110.4 109.3 114.7 122.9 128.0 PRODUCTION WORKERS 71.8 74.6 74.3 80.7 86.1 87.8 94.4 93.0 98.9 100.0 106.5 115.0 119.1 121.1 122.5 122.7 126.4 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE y NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2 / ( 74.4) (114,0) (113.4) (112.7) (119.2) (102.3) (108.6) (112.2) (115.3) (100.0) ( 92.9) (100.3) ( 85.1) ( 78.4) ( 91.1) (124.3) (134.5) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1958-74.... 1969-74.... 3.1 3.0 3.9 1.7 ( ( 0.1) 8.2) ALL EMPLOYEES 70.7 76.4 74.3 79.6 85.3 91.5 100.3 100.3 103.8 100.0 105.2 113.8 115.1 112.3 118.8 129.1 134.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS 11 nonproduction WORKERS 69.6 70.5 68.4 74.2 79.6 88.9 98.2 97.4 101.3 100.0 108.1 116.2 123.3 122.8 126.6 129.1 133.7 75.7 114.4 113.9 113.2 119.4 103.5 110.0 114.0 114.9 100,0 95.1 104.8 90.6 83.4 95.2 129.2 139.9 4.6 2.5 0.4 7.8 (PERCENT) 3.8 3.6 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Preliminary. S o u rce : O u tp u t, employment, and hou rs based on d a ta from th e B ureau o f the Census, U .S . o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. Departm ent o f Commerce, and the Bureau TABLE 6 1 . CL'AY REFRACTORIES S IC 3 2 5 5 INDEXES OF OUTPUT• EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 * 100) EMPLOYEE*HOURS YEAR 1958••••••• 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19742/..... OUTPUT 69.6 82.4 82.0 81.5 81.2 82.6 92.4 100.3 110.3 100.0 102.7 117.4 112.3 103.4 106.6 113.7 123.1 ALL EMPLOYEES 96.2 102.9 102.9 95.4 89.1 91.6 95.4 104.2 108.4 100.0 99.2 105.0 101.7 94.6 92.9 92.5 96.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS 96.9 110.4 110.4 101.0 94.3 94.3 97.9 107.8 111.5 100.0 96.4 102.1 94.3 85.4 87.0 92.7 97.4 EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ ( 93.6) ( 72.3) ( 72.3) ( 72.3) ( 66.1) ( 80.9) ( 85.1) < 89.4) ( 95.7) (100.0) (110.6) (117.0) (131.9) (131.9) (117.0) ( 91.5) ( 91.5) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 3.0 0.9 -0.1 *2.1 CD 00 . . 0 o 1 1 1958*74.... 1969*74.... ( 2.9) ( -6.8) ALL EMPLOYEES 98.4 107.9 110.3 102.4 95.2 90.5 92.1 100.0 106.3 100.0 97.6 103.2 97.6 92.1 89.7 88.1 91.3 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 100.0 116.8 119.8 109.9 102.0 93.1 94.1 103.0 108.9 100.0 95.0 101.0 91.1 84.2 84.2 88.1 92.1 92.0 72.0 72.0 72.0 68.0 80.0 84.0 88.0 96.0 100.0 108.0 112.0 124.0 124.0 112.0 88.0 88.0 -1.5 -1.6 2.6 -6.5 (PERCENT) -0.8 -2.7 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Prel imin ary. S o u rc e : O u tp u t, em ploym ent, and hours based on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. Department o f Commerce, and th e Bureau TABLE 6 2 . CONCRETE PRODUCTS S I C 3 2 7 1 t 3 2 7 2 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1 9 6 7 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1/, 2/ YEAR ALL employees 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954*••«••• 1955....... 1956....... 1957******* 1958...... . 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963.*..... 1964....... 1965...... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 19735/..... 44.1 (4/) 50.4 56.6 59.5 64.0 65.7 67.3 71.3 77.7 76.1 75.0 76.2 73.0 74.5 75.9 82.2 87.1 90.5 95.9 100.0 108,0 106.8 104.4 111.7 113.7 114.5 PRODUCTION WORKERS 39.1 (4/) 47.7 55.0 57.8 61.6 63.5 67.9 71,3 77.9 77.1 76.8 75.5 72.0 73.9 75.1 83.5 89.0 92.1 99.4 100.0 108.5 107.8 105.3 113.9 116,3 117.7 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 3/ ( 91,5) (4/) < 66.8) ( 65.9) ( 69,6) ( 78.0) ( 78.2) ( 67.5) ( 73.8) ( 80,0) ( 75.1) ( 71.0) ( 82.0) ( 79.6) ( 79.3) ( 82,1) ( 80.5) ( 83,2) ( 88.0) ( 88,1) (100.0) (106.7) (103,3) (101.3) (103.9) (105.0) (104.1) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-73 * * *• 1969*73.... 3,0 2.3 3.2 2.8 ( ( 2.0) 0.5) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/, 2/ ALL EMPLOYEES 46.4 (4/) 52.4 58.8 63,9 67,5 67,0 67.8 71.3 79.1 76.6 74.0 77,8 76.7 78.4 80,5 84.4 89.9 91.8 95.5 100.0 109.0 109.5 107.1 111.4 113,6 115.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS 40.3 (4/) 49,0 56.6 61.9 64.6 64.0 67.7 70.4 78,7 76.8 74.7 76.4 75.7 78.1 79.9 85.7 91.9 92,8 98.0 100.0 109.2 110.0 106.7 111.9 115.1 117.7 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 94,6 (4/) 68.3 67.1 71.2 79.8 79.4 68.5 74.4 80,8 75.9 71.7 82.7 80.1 79,6 82.6 80.9 83.9 88.4 88.0 100.0 108.3 107.7 108,4 109.6 108.7 107.9 (PERCENT) 2.9 1.6 3.1 2.1 2.1 0.1 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ Output series revised beginning in 1963 to reflect changes in the adjustment to census levels. 3/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 4/ Not available. 5/ Preliminary. S ou rce: O u tp u t, employment, and hours based on d a ta from th e B ureau o f the Census, U .S . o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b or. Department o f Commerce, and the Bureau TABLE 63• CONCRETE PRODUCTS SIC 3271*3272 INDEXES OF OUTPUTt EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 = 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT 1/ 1947....... 1940....... 1949....... 1950...... . 1951....... 1952....... 1 953 ....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1 970 ....... 1971....... 1972....... 19734/..... 27.9 on 36.2 45.9 53.4 57.6 50.9 52.6 60.7 71.1 68.7 65.6 70.6 71.4 71.6 74.0 82.5 89.9 97.9 104.2 100.0 108.9 111.9 116.3 123.6 131.8 138.6 ALL employees 63.2 (3/) 71.8 81.1 89.7 90.0 77.5 78.1 85.1 91.5 90.3 87.5 92.6 97.8 96.1 97.5 100.4 103.2 108.2 108.6 100.0 100.8 104.8 111.4 110.7 115.9 121.1 PRODUCTION WORKERS 71.3 on 75.9 83.4 92.4 93.5 80.1 77.5 85.1 91.3 89.1 85.4 93.5 99.1 96.9 98,6 98.8 101.0 106.3 104,8 100.0 100.4 103.8 110.4 108.5 113*3 117.8 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ ( 30.5) ( on ( 54.2) ( 69.7) ( 76.7) ( 73,8) ( 65.1) ( 77.9) ( 82.2) ( 88,9) ( 91.5) ( 92.4) ( 86.1) ( 89.7) ( 90,3) ( 90.1) (102.5) (108.1) (111*2) (118*3) (100*0) (102*1) (108.3) (114,8) (119,0) (125.5) (133*2) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-73.... 1969-73.... 4.6 5.7 1.6 3.3 1.4 2.8 ( ( 2*6) 5.2) ALL EMPLOYEES 60.1 69,2 (3/) 69,1 78.1 83.6 85.3 76,0 77.6 85.1 89.9 89.7 88*6 90.8 93.1 91.3 91,9 97.7 100.0 106.6 109.1 100.0 99.9 102.2 108.6 111*0 116.0 120.3 PRODUCTION WORKERS (3/) NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 29.5 (3/) 73.9 81.1 86.2 89.2 79.5 77.7 86,2 90.4 89,4 87,8 92.4 94.3 91.7 92.6 96.3 97.8 105.5 106.3 100.0 99.7 101.7 109.0 110.5 114.5 117.8 53.0 68.4 75.0 72.2 64.1 76.8 81.6 88.0 90.5 91.5 85.4 89,1 90.0 89.6 102.0 107.1 110.8 118.4 100.0 100.6 103.9 107.3 112,8 121,2 128.5 1.5 3.5 2.5 5.6 (PERCENT) 1.7 4.0 1/ Output series revised beginning in 1963 to reflect changes in the adjustment to census levels. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : O u tp u t, em ploym ent, and hours b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e B ureau TABLE 64. READY-MIXED CONCRETE SIC 3273 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR, OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS, AND EMPLOYEES (1967 = 100) YEAR 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961...... . 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973 1/..... OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 81.6 83.4 82.0 80.9 83.0 90.3 90.8 95.1 95.6 100.0 103.0 98.6 96.0 102.5 104.8 109.0 79.6 81.7 83.0 83.0 83.8 92.0 92.4 94.7 95.0 100.0 102.2 101.1 94.2 96.9 103.0 105.4 OUTPUT EMPLOYEE-HOURS 66.4 74.1 72.2 72.8 75.0 88.3 89.6 96.9 96.1 100.0 100.3 101.6 96.6 99.8 118.4 122.3 EMPLOYEES 81.4 88.9 88.0 90.0 90.4 97.8 98.7 101.9 100.5 100.0 97.4 103.0 100.6 97.4 113.0 112.2 83.4 90.7 87.0 87.7 89.5 96.0 97.0 102.3 101.2 100.0 98.1 100.5 102.6 103.0 115.0 116.0 1.6 2.9 1.8 4.1 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1958-63..... 1969-73..... 1/ 2.0 2.9 1.8 1.7 3.7 5.9 Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. TABLE 6 5 , STEEL S IC 331 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1 9 6 7 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR YEAR 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955,...... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 3/..... ALL EMPLOYEES 70,3 70.7 71.1 78.3 78.7 79.2 81.0 77.2 87.8 86.4 84.3 77,9 87.5 82.3 84.9 89.2 93,2 97.2 101,1 103.2 100,0 103.5 104,0 101.1 104.9 110.9 123.6 123.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS 64.7 65.1 66,8 72.5 72.8 75,0 76.0 74.1 82.4 82.3 81.6 78.4 87.7 82.3 85.4 89.6 92.1 94.8 98.7 101.3 100.0 104,7 104.8 102.8 107.3 112.2 123.5 123.9 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2/ ALL EMPLOYEES (108.4) (108.9) ( 97.6) (117.4) (118.9) (102.5) (110.0) ( 93.7) (120.0) (108.8) ( 97.3) ( 76.0) ( 86.7) ( 82,4) ( 83.0) ( 87,9) ( 98.1) (108.6) (112,9) (111.6) (100,0) ( 98.8) (100,8) ( 95.0) ( 96.3) (106.3) (123.9) (120.1) 68,6 69.8 68,2 78.0 80.1 79.0 81.6 73,4 88.5 87.1 82.4 73.8 87.4 79.0 82,7 87,4 93.2 99.2 103.3 104.8 100.0 105.8 107.0 101.5 104.9 113.7 128.3 127,0 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74 M M 1969-74,.,, 1.8 4.4 2.2 4.2 ( ( 0.1) 5.2) ) PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 62.8 63.9 63.3 71.9 73.9 74.6 76.5 69.6 82.9 82.8 79,3 73.1 87.4 78.0 82.5 87.2 91.9 97.0 101.0 103,1 100.0 106.5 107,6 102.1 106.3 114.3 128.0 127.4 110.1 110.5 98,8 118.8 120.0 103.4 110.8 94,3 120.7 109.4 98.0 76,5 87.3 82.7 83,2 87.9 98.1 108.6 112.9 111.6 100.0 102.6 104.7 98.7 99.5 111.1 129.7 125.4 2.3 4,7 0.3 5.4 (PERCENT) 2.0 4.8 If The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2J The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for thisindustry becauseof the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on b a s e d on d a t a from the American Ir o n and S t e e l I n s t i t u t e , and the Bureau o f M in e s, U .S . d a t a from the B ureau o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. Departm ent o f th e I n t e r i o r . TABLE 66# STEEL S I C 331 INDEXES OF OUTPUT# EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1 9 6 7 » 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS ALL employees 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19742/..... 70.8 74.5 65*5 82.8 90.0 79.3 93.2 74.6 98.4 96.8 93.4 69.8 80.8 81.0 77.5 81.5 86.5 98.2 106.8 107.5 100.0 105.9 106.5 100.4 95.5 102.4 121.9 121.8 100.7 105.4 92.1 105.7 114.3 100.1 115.1 96.6 112.1 112.0 110.8 89.6 92.3 98.4 91.3 91.4 92.8 101.0 105.6 104.2 100.0 102.3 104.3 99.3 91.0 92.3 98.6 98.9 PRODUCTION WORKERS 109.4 114.5 98.1 114.2 123.7 105.7 122.6 100.7 119.4 117.6 114.5 89.0 92.1 98.4 90.8 91.0 93.9 103.6 108.2 106.1 100.0 101.1 103.5 97.7 89.0 91.3 98.7 98.3 AVERAGE 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 1.4 3.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 NONPRODUCTION W O R K E R S 1/ ( 65.3) ( 68.4) ( 67.1) ( 70.5) ( 75.7) ( 77.4) ( 84.7) ( 79.6) ( 82.0) ( 89.0) ( 96.0) ( 91.8) ( 93.2) ( 98.3) ( 93.4) ( 92.7) ( 88.2) ( 90.4) ( 94.6) ( 96.3) <]100.0) (107.2) (107.6) (]L05.7) ( 99.2) ( 96.3) ( 98.4) (101.4) ANNUAL RATES ( 1.3) ( -1.5) ALL EMPLOYEES 103.2 106.8 96.0 106.1 112.4 100.4 114.2 101.6 111.2 111.2 113.3 94.6 92.4 102.5 93.7 93.3 92.8 99.0 103.4 102.6 100.0 100.1 101.4 98.9 91.0 90.1 95.0 95.9 PRODUCTION WORKERS N0NPR00UCTI0N WORKERS 112.8 116.6 103.5 115.2 121.8 106.3 121.8 107.2 118.7 116,9 117.8 95.5 92.5 103.8 93.9 93.5 94.1 101.2 105.7 104.3 100.0 99.4 100.8 98.3 89.8 89.6 95.2 95.6 64.3 67.4 66.3 69.7 75.0 76.7 84,1 79.1 81.5 88.5 95.3 91.2 92.6 97.9 93.2 92.7 88.2 90.4 94.6 96.3 100,0 103.2 103.6 101.7 96.0 92.2 94.0 97.1 -0.9 -1.0 (PERCENT) -0.6 -1.2 i OUTPUT , • -4 YEAR EMPLOYMENT 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from the American Ir o n and S t e e l I n s t i t u t e , and t h e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r . Departm ent o f th e I n t e r i o r . TABLE 6 7 . GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES S I C 3 3 2 1 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1 9 6 7 » 100) OUTPUT YEAR 1 9 5 4 ........ 1 9 5 5 ........ 1 9 5 6 ........ 1 9 5 7 . ....... 1 9 5 8 ........ 1 9 5 9 ........ 1 9 6 0 ........ 1 9 6 1 ........ 1 9 6 2 ........ 1963....... 1 9 6 4 ........ 1 9 6 5 ........ 1 9 6 6 ........ 1 9 6 7 ........ 1 9 6 8 . . ..... 1 9 6 9 ........ 1970....... 1 9 7 1 ........ 1 9 7 2 ........ 1973....... 1 9 7 * 3/..... ALL EMPLOYEES 78.2 84.3 83.8 81.3 84.3 87.1 86.6 88.7 92.2 94.1 100.1 104.9 105.6 100.0 106.1 111.4 105.8 113.0 118.9 124.7 123.3 PER E M P L O Y E E - •HOUR PRODUCTION WORKERS 77.2 82.3 82.6 81.3 86.4 87.2 87.9 90.4 92.8 94.1 99.0 103.9 104.7 100.0 106.2 111.3 107.4 115.4 120.3 125.6 125.4 1/ N0NPR00UCTI0N W O R K E R S 2J 2.3 3 a 2.4 3.2 ALL EMPLOYEES 75.5 86.0 83.3 77.4 77.8 85.6 82.2 83.3 90.4 95.3 105.1 111.1 110.0 100.0 109.0 114.5 103.9 111.3 121.8 127.9 122.2 ( 8 7 .2) (101.7) ( 92.2) ( 8 1 .6) ( 7 2 .9) ( 8 7 .2) ( 78 . 5 ) ( 79.0) ( 88 . 4 ) ( 95.0) (108.1) (113.4) (112.8) (100.0) (105.1) (112.0) ( 95.8) ( 99.1) (110.0) (118.8) (111.3) AVERAGE 1954-7*.... 1969-7*.... OUTPUT ( ( ANNUAL 1.6) 2.1) RATES PER E M P L O Y E E 1/ PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 73.9 84.1 81.9 76.7 78.6 85.4 82.7 84.0 90.6 95.2 104.7 110.5 109.6 100.0 109.1 114.4 104.8 113.1 123.4 128.8 123.7 87.7 101.8 92.6 81.9 73.1 87.3 78.8 79.1 89.0 95.5 109.2 114.1 113.0 100.0 108.7 115.1 98.3 101.6 112.3 121.7 114.2 2a 3.2 1.7 2*0 (PERCENT) 2.6 3.0 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Preliminary. Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 6 8 . GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES S IC 33 2 1 INDEXES OF 'OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 ■ 100) e m p l o y e e -h o u r s YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1954....... 1955....... 1956...... 1957...... . 1956....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967•...... 1966....... 1969...... . 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 197*2/..... 73.3 90.2 66.1 76.3 63.5 78.1 72.4 66.6 78.1 83.2 96.3 108.5 112.2 100.0 107.5 119.4 106.2 107.0 122.0 141.2 137.4 93,7 107.0 102.8 93.8 75.3 89.7 83.6 77.3 84.7 88.4 96.2 103.4 106.3 100.0 101.3 107.2 100.4 94.7 102.6 113.2 111.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS 95.0 109.6 104.2 93.8 73.5 89.6 82.4 75.9 84.2 66.4 97.3 104.4 107.2 100.0 101.2 107.3 98.9 92.7 101.4 112.4 109.6 employment nonproduction ALL WORKERS employees 1/ ( 84.1) ( 88.7) ( 93.4) ( 93.5) ( 87.1) ( 89.6) ( 92.2) ( 86.8) ( 88.3) ( 87.6) ( 89.1) ( 95.7) ( 99.5) (100.0) (102.3) (106.6) (110.9) (108.0) (110.9) (118.9) (123.4) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1954-74#..• 1969-74.#.# 3.2 *.9 0.9 1*6 0.8 1*7 ( ( 1.6) 2.6) 97.1 104.9 103.4 98.6 81.6 91.2 88.1 82.4 86.4 87.3 91.6 97.7 102.0 100.0 98.6 104,3 102.2 96.1 100,2 110.4 112.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 99.2 107.3 105.1 99,5 80.8 91.5 87.5 81.7 86.2 87.4 92.0 98.2 102.4 100.0 98.5 104.4 101.3 94.6 98.9 109.6 111.1 63.6 88,6 93.0 93.2 86,9 89.5 91.9 86.7 87.8 87.1 88.2 95.1 99.3 100.0 98.9 103.7 108,0 105.3 108.6 116,0 120.3 o.s 1.7 l.S 2.9 (PERCENT) 0.7 1.9 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this Industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 27 Preliminary. Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 69. STEEL FOUNDRIES S IC 3 3 2 4 * 3 3 2 5 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1 9 6 7 s 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE -HOUR 1/ YEAR 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 3/......... ALL EMPLOYEES 78*2 85*9 90.8 88.8 81.0 87.1 86.3 87.3 91.6 97.5 97.9 100.5 102.1 100.0 97.5 99.5 96.2 100.4 106.1 109.0 109.1 PRODUCTION WORKERS 79.4 84,9 88.2 87.8 83.7 86,6 87.1 88,7 91.8 97.2 95,9 98.4 100.1 100.0 99.4 100.3 97.9 104.7 109.3 111.1 110.3 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2 / ( 71,4) ( 91.3) (107.8) ( 94.8) ( 68.6) ( 90.3) ( 8?.3) ( 80.4) ( 91.5) ( 99.5) (109.5) (113.0) (114.4) (100.0) ( 88.4) ( 95.1) ( 87.9) ( 82.1) < 91.4) ( 99.1) (103,2) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1954-74.... 1969-74.... 1,4 2.6 1.5 2.6 ( ( 0,7) 2,5) ALL EMPLOYEES 73.3 85,9 92.6 87,5 75,1 84.5 83.1 83.6 90.1 96,3 100,0 103.7 106.5 100,0 96.6 99.9 94.9 98.3 103.6 108,6 109.7 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 73.5 84.7 90.0 86.1 76.5 83.4 83,2 84.2 89.8 95,6 98.1 101.9 104.9 100.0 97.7 100,3 96.0 101,6 106,0 110.1 110.5 71,8 91,4 108.2 95.1 68.7 90.2 82.4 80.4 91.9 99,9 110.5 113.5 114.4 100,0 91.3 97.5 90.0 84,1 93.2 101.3 106,0 1.7 2.7 0.8 2.5 (PERCENT) 1.5 2.7 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the to tal production of the industry. They do not re la te to the sp ecific output o f any single group of employees. 2/ The figu res shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of erro r than are other measures for this industry because of the method fo r estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Prelim inary. S o u rc e : O u tp u t, em ploym ent, and hours based on d a ta from th e B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. Department o f Commerce, and the Bureau TABLE 70 . STEEL FOUNDRIES S IC 3 3 2 4 * 3 3 2 5 INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 = 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1954...... , 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19742/..... 58.3 74.7 94.2 85.3 53.3 66.0 61.0 56.5 65.8 79.1 89.6 98.2 108.9 100.0 92.9 100.0 83.8 80.5 86.8 95.2 105.0 74.6 87.0 103.8 96.1 65.8 75.8 70.7 64.7 71.8 81.1 91.5 97.7 106,7 100.0 95.3 100.5 87.1 80,2 81.8 87,3 96.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS 73.4 88.0 106,8 97,2 63,7 76.2 70.0 63.7 71.7 81.4 93.4 99.8 108.8 100,0 93.5 99.7 85,6 76.9 79.4 85.7 95.2 EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ ( 81,6) ( 81.8) ( 87.4) ( 90.0) ( 77.7) ( 73.1) ( 74,1) ( 70.3) ( 71,9) ( 79.5) ( 81.8) ( 86.9) ( 95.2) (!I0 0 •0 ) <:105,1) c:105,2) ( 95.3) ( 98.0) ( 95.0) ( 96.1) r101.7) 2.2 2.0 0,8 -0.5 « o o • . AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1954-74.... 1969-74.... ALL employees 79.5 87.0 101.7 97.5 71.0 78.1 73.4 67.6 73.0 82.1 89.6 94,7 102.3 100.0 96,2 100.1 88.3 81.9 83.8 87.7 95.7 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 79,3 88.2 104.7 99,1 69,7 79,1 73,3 67.1 73.3 82.7 91.3 96.4 103.8 100.0 95.1 99,7 87.3 79.2 81.9 86.5 95.0 81.2 81,7 87,1 89.7 77,6 73.2 74,0 70.3 71.6 79.2 81.1 86.5 95.2 100.0 101.7 102.6 93,1 95.7 93,1 94.0 99.1 0.5 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 (PERCENT) < 1.4) ( -0,5) 0,6 -0,6 1/ The figu res shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures fo r this industry because of the method fo r estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : O u tp u t, e m p lo y m e n t a n d hours based on d a ta from th e B ureau o f the Census, o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a bor. U .S . Department o f Commerce, and the Bureau TABLE 71, PRIMARY COPPER*LEAD* AND ZINC SIC 3331*3332*3333 INOEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR ANO OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-•HOUR 1/ YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES 1939...... 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950.....*. 1951...... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956......* 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961...... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 4/..... PRODUCTION WORKERS OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2/ 71.0 61.6 63.4 (138.9) on on 75.8 74.5 82.4 83.8 85.5 85.1 84.4 94.1 95.5 96.0 94.1 88.5 98.7 103.2 109.6 112.2 116.6 120.2 118.7 100.0 117.8 120.7 116.7 121.4 135.2 140.6 124.8 69.3 75.8 78.0 79.5 78.6 80.7 88.6 89.1 90.7 91.4 86.7 94.4 99.0 104.8 106.4 110.2 113.1 111.6 100.0 112.8 113.8 111.4 119.2 129.4 136.3 123.5 (107.2) (127.6) (120.1) (123.1) (129.4) (104.0) (125.7) (134.8) (125.5) (106.9) ( 97.0) (121.3) (125.2) (135.2) (143.3) (152.7) (161.5) (159.8) (100.0) (143.5) (160.4) (144.3) (131.2) (165.3) (161.0) (130.1) 76.5 85.4 87.9 90,0 89,5 83.0 95.1 97.7 96.2 92.8 85.9 99.0 104.4 110.6 112.1 115.4 121.1 120.7 100.0 117.8 121.4 117.7 120.8 134.5 138.2 122.0 (3/) on on AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... ALL EMPLOYEES 2.1 2.4 2.2 3.2 ( 1.1) ( -1.4) (3/) (3/) PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS (3/) 61.6 67.5 142.4 70.8 78.3 81.8 83.6 82.5 78.6 89.2 90.9 90.4 89.7 83.4 94.3 99.9 105.4 105.9 108.0 113.3 113.3 100.0 111.8 113.6 111.6 117.6 127.6 132.5 119.3 108.6 129,2 121.9 125.0 130.6 104,7 125.7 135.2 125,9 107.1 97.1 121.5 125.2 135.9 143.9 154.1 162.4 159.8 100.0 147.7 163.8 148,2 134.7 168.7 164,5 133.5 2.0 2.4 1.1 -1.4 on (3/) (PERCENT) 1.9 1.8 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4_/ Prel imin ary. S o u rc e : O utput b a s e d on d a t a from the B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f the I n t e r i o r , and the B u reau o f the C ensus, U. S. Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and hours b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and the B u reau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. TABLE 72. PRIMARY COPPERtLEAD? ANO ZINC SIC 3331t3 332t3333 INDEXES OF OUTPUT. EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 = 100) EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1939....... 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953...... . 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 3 / ....... 83.8 107.4 105.1 102.4 114.7 113.7 115.6 117*5 108.2 123.1 133.6 130.4 112.8 93.5 121.4 123.2 129.4 128.1 134.5 142.1 146.1 100.0 132.0 160.4 160.8 146.2 157.9 161.0 144.9 (2/) 151.3 (2/) 137.5 139.2 135.7 135.2 138.0 128.2 130.8 139.9 135.9 119.9 105.7 123.0 119.4 118.1 114.2 115.4 118.2 123.1 100.0 112.1 132.9 137.8 120.4 116.8 114.5 116.1 PRODUCTION WORKERS 136.0 169.5 NONPROOUCTION WORKERS 1/ (2/) ( 77.3) (2/) 147.8 151.3 145.8 145.4 149.5 134.1 139.0 149.9 143.8 123.4 107.9 128.6 124.5 123.5 120.4 122.1 125.6 130.9 100.0 117.0 140.9 144.3 122.6 122.0 118.1 117.3 (2/) ( 95.5) ( 89.9) ( 94.7) ( 93.9) ( 90.8) (104.0) ( 97.9) ( 99.1) (103.9) (105.5) ( 96.4) (100.1) ( 98.4) ( 95.7) ( 89.4) ( 88.1) ( 88.0) ( 91.4) (100.0) ( 92.0) (100.0) (111.4) (1111.4) ( 95.5) (1100.0) (1111.4) 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 1 *—•*-* . . ru * AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES -0.7 -3.5 -0,8 -4.3 ( ( 0.3) 0.2) ALL employees (2/) 141.6 (2/) 133.9 134.3 129.4 128.5 131.3 130.4 129.5 136.8 135.6 121.5 108.8 122.6 118.0 117.0 114.3 116.6 117.3 121.0 100.0 112.1 132.1 136.6 121.0 117.4 116.5 118.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS 136.1 159.2 (2/) NONPROOUCTION WORKERS (2/) 75.4 (2/) 144.6 146.4 139.0 138.2 142.4 137.6 138.0 147.0 144.3 125.7 112.1 128.7 123.3 122.8 121.0 124.5 125.4 128.9 100.0 118.1 141.2 144.1 124.3 123.7 121.5 121.5 94.3 88.8 93.3 92.5 90.0 103.3 97.9 98.8 103.6 105.3 96.3 99.9 98.4 95.2 89.0 87.3 87.5 91.4 100.0 89.4 97.9 108.5 108.5 93.6 97.9 108.5 -0.6 -3.6 0.2 0.2 (PERCENT) -0.5 -2.9 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Not available. 3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f the I n t e r i o r , and th e B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and hou rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f the C en sus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e B u reau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r . TABLE 7 3 . PRIMARY ALUMINUM S I C 3 3 3 4 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (19 67 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1/ YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1 950 ....... 1 951 ....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959.•••••« 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967..••••« 1968....... 1969...... . 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 4/.,.., PRODUCTION WORKERS OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2J 43.6 42.4 ( 50.1) 44.5 48.9 47.8 46.8 47.1 51.8 57.4 59.0 59.2 65.9 78.4 81.9 85.3 89.4 92.5 95.2 97.5 100.9 100.0 93.5 102.3 104.9 113.8 112.2 111.1 110.9 43.0 47.5 46.0 45.6 44.6 50.5 56.3 58.8 59.7 68.2 78.6 83.0 87.5 90.4 93.2 94.4 97.0 100.7 100.0 94.5 102.5 106.2 117.3 116.7 111.8 111.1 ( 52.7) ( 57.0) ( 58.7) ( 52.8) ( 63.6) ( 58.3) ( 62.8) ( 59.7) ( 57,0) ( 57.2) ( 77.7) ( 77.4) ( 76,8) ( 84,8) ( 89,1) ( 98.7) ( 99.5) (102.1) (100.0) ( 89.1) (101.7) ( 99.2) (100.7) ( 95.8) (108.4) (109.8) on on on ! AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 4.2 1.6 4.4 1.6 ( ( 3.2) 1.7) ALL EMPLOYEES 47.2 (3/) 50,1 50.2 51,5 49.4 48.3 53.7 59.1 60.0 60.3 67.5 81.3 84,0 87.2 90.9 94,0 92.3 97.7 102.5 100,0 93.8 103.9 104.8 112,9 110.8 111.8 112.5 PRODUCTION WORKERS 46.3 on 49.3 48.7 49.8 48.4 45.6 52.6 58.3 60.0 61.2 70.5 82.2 85.7 90.3 92.4 95.1 90.6 97.0 102,6 100.0 94.1 103.7 105.5 115.4 114.4 111.8 112.5 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 51,5 (3/) 53.6 57.7 59.5 53.6 64.2 58.6 62.8 60.0 57.3 57,4 77.8 77.7 76.9 85.3 89.6 99.9 100.1 102.4 100.0 92.5 104.4 102.1 103.5 97.9 111.6 112.5 (PERCENT) 4.0 1.6 4.1 1.6 3.3 1.7 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2] The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. 4/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f M in e s, U .S . Departm ent o f the I n t e r i o r , and th e B ureau o f t h e C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and hours b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and the B u reau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. TABLE 7 4 1 PRIMARY ALUMINUM SIC 3334 INOEXES OF OUTPUT# EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 « 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955...... . 1956*...... 1957....... 1958#...... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 3/..... 17.7 19.4 18.8 22.5 26.3 29.6 39.7 46.5 49.7 53.2 52.0 49.3 61.5 63.0 59.4 65.8 71.6 78.8 84.8 91.0 100.0 98.5 113.5 117.6 114.8 119.2 131,0 141.8 40.6 (2/) 42.2 46.0 55.0 63.3 84.2 89.8 86.6 90.2 87.8 74.8 78.4 76.9 69.6 73.6 77.4 82.8 87.0 90.2 100.0 105.3 110,9 112.1 100,9 106.2 117.9 127,9 PRODUCTION WORKERS 41,7 EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ < 35.3) (2/) 43.7 47.4 57.2 64.9 89.1 92,1 88,3 90.5 87.1 72.3 78.2 75.9 67.9 72.8 76.8 83.5 87.4 90.4 100.0 104.2 110.7 110.7 97.9 102.1 117.2 127.6 (2/) ( ( ( ( 35.T) 39.5) 44.8) 56.1) ( 62,4) ( 79,8) ( 79.2) ( 89.1) ( 91.2) ( 86.2) ( 79.2) ( 81.4) ( 77.3) ( 77.6) ( 80.4) ( 79.8) ( 85.2) ( 89,1) (100.0) (110.5) (111.6) (118,6) (114.0) (124.4) (120.9) (129.1) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950*74.... 1969-74.... 7.0 4.3 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.7 ( ( 3.6) 2.5) ALL employees 37.5 (2/) 37.5 44.8 51.1 59,9 82.2 86.6 84.1 88.7 86.2 73.0 75.6 75.0 68.1 72.4 76.2 85.4 86.8 88.8 100.0 105.0 109.2 112.2 101.7 107.6 117.2 126.1 PRODUCTION WORKERS 38.2 (2/) NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 34.4 (2/) 38.1 46.2 52.8 61.1 87.1 88.4 85.3 88,7 85.0 69.9 74.8 73.5 65.8 71.2 75,3 87.0 87.4 88,7 100.0 104.7 109.4 111.5 99.5 104.2 117.2 126,0 35.1 39.0 44.2 55.2 61,8 79.3 79.1 88,6 90.8 85,9 79.0 81.1 77.2 77.1 79.9 78.9 84.7 88.9 100.0 106.5 108.7 115.2 110.9 121.7 117.4 126.1 2.7 2.6 3,5 2.8 (PERCENT) 2.9 2.6 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Not available. 3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e Bureau o f M in e s, U .S . Department o f the I n t e r i o r , and the B ureau o f th e Census, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. Employment and hours b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and the B u re au o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. TABLE 7 5 . COPPER ROLLING AND DRAWING S IC 3 3 51 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 a 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR YEAR 1958....... 1959....... 1960...... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 3f ..... ALL EMPLOYEES 71.1 78.1 75.4 81.6 87.5 95.7 105.4 111*4 117.7 100.0 103.8 110.3 98.6 109.6 112.6 117.7 104.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS 72.1 77.1 75.1 82.9 88.3 94.0 103.5 108.9 114.1 100.0 104.7 110.5 101.4 112.0 112.7 117.4 107.1 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ U NONPRODUCTION WORKERS U ( 67.1) ( 82.5) ( 76,2) ( 76.7) ( 84.2) (103.6) (114.0) (123.4) (136.3) (100.0) ( 99.8) (109.5) ( 88,0) (100.6) (112.4) (119.3) ( 93,8) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1958-74.... 1969-74.... 2.6 0.8 2.7 0.8 ( < 2.2) 0.7) ALL EMPLOYEES 70.6 81,0 74.7 82,7 89.9 99.2 110.2 116.8 125.4 100.0 105.5 114,9 98.8 111.2 117.9 123.6 105.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 71.6 80,7 74.4 84.4 91.5 98.0 109.0 115.2 123.1 100.0 106.1 115.6 101.3 113.5 118.6 123.9 108.2 67.1 82.4 76,2 76.5 84.5 103.9 115.1 123.7 135.7 100,0 103,2 111.9 90.0 103,1 114.4 122.4 96.0 2.8 0.9 2.4 0.7 (PERCENT) 2.7 0.9 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Preliminary. S ou rce: O utput b a s e d on d a t a from the Bureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Department o f Commerce, th e B ureau o f Dom estic Commerce, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a bo r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. Employment and ho u rs b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f th e C en su s, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r . TABLE 7 6 . COPPER ROLLING AND DRAWING S IC 33 5 1 INDEXES OF OUTPUT* EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1 9 6 7 a 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS OUTPUT ALL employees 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19742/..... 70.7 86.7 73.4 80.9 92.0 95.8 108.0 114.5 127.3 100.0 104.4 117.4 95.6 101.9 110.2 122.4 103.1 99.5 111.0 97.4 99.1 105.2 100.1 102.5 102.8 108.2 100.0 100.6 106.4 97.0 93.0 97.9 104.0 98.9 PRODUCTION1 WORKERS 98.1 112.4 97.7 97.6 104.2 101.9 104.3 105.1 111.6 100.0 99.7 106.2 94.3 91.0 97.8 104.3 96.3 NONPRODUCTION . WORKERS y (105.4) (105.1) ( 96.3) (105.5) (109,2) ( 92,5) ( 94,7) ( 92.8) ( 93.4) (100.0) (104.6) (107.2) (108.6) (101.3) ( 98.0) (102.6) (109.9) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1958-74.... 1969-74..,. 2.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 ( 0.2) ( -0.2) ALL employees 100.1 107.0 98.2 97.8 102.3 96.6 98.0 98.0 101.5 100.0 99.0 102.2 96.8 91.6 93.5 99.0 97.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTJON WORKERS 98.7 107.4 98.7 95.8 100.6 97.8 99.1 99,4 103.4 100.0 98.4 101.6 94,4 89,8 92.9 98.8 95.3 105.4 105,2 96.3 105,7 108.9 92,2 93.8 92.6 93.8 100.0 101.2 104,9 106,2 98,8 96.3 100.0 107.4 i i o o . . YEAR EMPLOYMENT -0.3 (PERCENT) -0.3 -0.4 (3/) 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures fo r this industry because of the method fo r estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Preliminary. 3/ Less than .05 percent. • S o u rc e : Output b a s e d on d a ta from the Bureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Department o f Commerce, th e B ureau o f Dom estic Commerce, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. Employment and h ou rs b ased on d a ta from the B u reau o f th e C en su s, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and th e B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. TABLE 7 7 . ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING S IC 3 3 5 3 • 3 3 5 4 * 3 3 5 5 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (19 67 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- h o u r YEAR 1958...... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970. 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 3/..... ALL EMPLOYEES 63.8 68.9 65.2 71.7 77.8 86.3 91.7 100.5 101.1 100.0 104.5 107.4 109.6 119.9 140.3 154.4 153.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS 64.9 67.8 66.3 72.2 78.4 86.5 91.9 100.0 99.4 100.0 105.9 108.1 114.4 124.9 141.2 153.8 156.9 y NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 2/ ( 59.3) ( 73.3) ( 61.5) ( 69.6) ( 76.1) ( 85.3) ( 91.0) (103.1) (109.2) (100.0) ( 99.0) (102.0) ( 93.1) (102.9) (136.9) (157,2) (140.2) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1958-74.,.. 1969-74.,.. 5.6 8.8 5.7 8.5 ( 5.1) ( 10.3) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ ALL EMPLOYEES 63.5 70.1 66,0 72.8 78.5 87.2 93.3 103.8 104.5 100.0 103.4 107.8 106.4 115,3 141.0 156.3 151.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 64,6 69,3 67,3 73.7 79.1 87.7 93.6 104.0 103.3 100.0 103.7 108,5 109,8 118.2 141.4 155.1 153.6 59.4 73.3 61,5 69.5 76.5 85.7 91.8 103.4 109.2 100.0 102.2 104.7 95.3 105,3 139.5 161.0 143.5 5.4 8.8 5.3 10.3 (PERCENT) 5,4 9,1 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : O utput b a s e d on d a t a from the B ureau o f the Census, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce. from th e B ureau o f th e C e n su s, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and the B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. TABLE 7 8 . ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING S IC 3 3 5 3 • 3 3 5 4 t 3 3 5 5 INDEXES OF OUTPUT« EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 * 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 2/..... OUTPUT 48.4 63.1 56,5 61.7 69.5 77.0 85.1 97.2 107.6 100.0 111.0 119.5 112.5 120.9 146.1 173.6 164.7 ALL EMPLOYEES 75.9 91.6 86.6 86.0 89.3 89.2 92.8 96.7 106.4 100.0 106.2 111.3 102.6 100.8 104.1 112.4 107.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS 74.6 93.0 85.2 85.4 88.7 89.0 92.6 97.2 108.3 100.0 104.8 110.5 98.3 96.8 103.5 112*9 105.0 EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ ( ( ( ( ( 81.6) 86.1) 91.8) 88.7) 91.3) ( 90.3) ( 93.5) ( 94.3) ( 98.5) (100.0) (112.1) (117.1) (120.8) (117.5) (106.7) (110.4) (117.5) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1958-74.... 1969-74.... 7.6 9.2 1.9 0.4 1.8 0.7 ( 2.3) ( -1.0) ALL EMPLOYEES 76.2 90.0 85.6 84.7 88.5 88.3 91.2 93.6 103.0 100.0 107.3 110.9 105.7 104.9 103.6 111.1 108.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPROOUCTION WORKERS 74.9 91.1 84.0 83.7 87.9 87.8 90,9 93.5 104.2 100.0 107.0 110.1 102.5 102.3 103.3 111.9 107.2 81.5 86.1 91.8 88.8 90.9 89,9 92.7 94.0 98.5 100.0 108.6 114.1 118.0 114,8 104.7 107.8 114.8 2.0 0.4 2.1 -0.9 (PERCENT) 2.1 0.1 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Prel imin ary. S ou rce: Output b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f the C ensus, U .S . Department o f Commerce. Employment and ho u rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u re au o f t h e C en sus, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and the B ureau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r . TABLE T9. METAL CANS S I C 34 11 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE•HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (19 67 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-•HOUR 1/ YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES 1947...... 1948....... 1949....... 1950 1951••«•••. 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1 957 ....... 1958....... 1959.•••••• 1960....... 1961....... 1962.••«••• 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969...... . 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19744/..... 59.8 on 63.1 70.0 69.0 68.8 71.1 73.2 77.5 80.9 79.5 83.4 86.3 88.3 93.2 90.2 89.6 91.5 94.1 96.7 100.0 104.5 107.1 105.4 105.1 108.0 109.9 116.4 PRODUCTION WORKERS 60.1 on 63.8 70.2 69.4 69.2 71.5 73.7 77.9 81.0 80.0 84.3 86.7 88.8 93.8 90.3 89.9 92.2 95.6 96.7 100.0 104.6 107.7 106.7 107.0 109.1 110.3 116.0 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ N0NPR00UCTION WORKERS 2/ ( 58.6) on ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 58.1) 68.0) 66.0) 65.8) 66.3) 70.0) 74.5) 79.9) 75.2) 76.7) ( 83.3) ( 83.8) ( 89.3) ( 89.2) ( 86.8) ( 87.1) ( 83.3) ( 96.6) (100.0) (104.5) (102.9) ( 96.6) ( 92.3) (100.5) (106.8) (119.6) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950*74.... 1969*74.... 2.2 1.6 2.2 1.4 ( ( 2.2) 3.3) ALL EMPLOYEES 58.1 (3/) 62.3 68.3 66.3 67.1 67.2 69.7 73.9 78.1 75.8 78.4 84.0 85.1 90.3 89.7 88.0 91.2 96.2 95.1 100.0 104.9 105.1 104.2 101.5 105.5 108.2 113.6 PRODUCTION WORKERS 57.8 (3/) NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 60.4 (3/) 60.7 68.2 66.1 67.1 66.8 69.5 73.8 77.8 75.9 78.7 84.0 85.2 90.4 89.7 88.1 91.9 98.4 94.9 100.0 105.1 105.3 104.8 102.8 106.8 108.9 113.1 59.3 69.3 67.2 67.2 69.2 70.7 74.9 80.5 75.8 77.2 83.8 84.2 89.5 89.6 87.2 87.8 83.7 96.6 100.0 103.1 104.3 101.0 93.4 97.8 104.4 116.9 2.4 1.5 2.1 2.1 (PERCENT) 2.3 1.6 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Not available. kj Prel imin ary. S o u rce : O u tp u t, em ploym ent, and h ou rs b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . D epartm ent o f L a b o r. Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e B ureau TABLE BO. METAL CANS SIC 3411 INDEXES OF O UTPUT« EMPLOYEE-HOURS ANO EMPLOYMENT (1967 = 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953 • ...... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960...... . 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 3 / ...... 45.1 (2/) 48.3 58.5 58.7 58.1 62.1 63.8 66,9 71.4 68.9 70.6 74.9 75.6 79.9 78.9 77.7 83.4 87.5 92.6 100,0 110.8 113,5 121.2 115.6 119,8 125.3 130.0 PRODUCTION WORKERS 75.4 75.1 (2/) 76.6 83,6 85.1 84.5 87.3 87,2 86,3 88.3 86.7 84.7 86.8 85.6 85.7 87.5 86.7 91.1 93.0 95.8 100.0 106.0 106.0 115.0 110.0 110.9 114.0 111.7 EMPLOYMENT nonproduction WORKERS 77.6 (2/) (2/) 83.1) 86.0) 89.0) 88.3) 90.9) 91.2) 89.8) 89.4) 91.6) ( 92.1) ( 89,9) ( 90.2) ( 89.5) ( 88.5) ( 89.5) ( 95.8) (105.0) ( 95.9) (100.0) (106.0) (110.3) (125.5) (125.2) (119.2) (117.3) (108.7) 77.5 85.6 88.6 86.6 92,4 91.6 90.5 91,4 90.9 90.0 89,2 88.8 88.5 88,0 88.3 91.4 91,0 97,4 100.0 105,6 108,0 116.3 113.9 113,6 115,8 114.4 < ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74 * . . . 1969-74.... 1/ 3.6 2.4 1.4 0.7 1.4 0.9 ALL EMPLOYEES < 76.9) (2/) 75.7 83.3 84.6 83.9 86.8 86.6 85.9 88.1 86.1 83.7 86.4 85.1 85.2 87.4 86.4 90.5 91.5 95.8 100.0 105.9 105.4 113.6 108.0 109.8 113.6 112.1 1/ ( 1.4) ( -0.9) PRODUCTION WORKERS 78.0 (2/) NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 74.7 (2/) 79.6 85.8 88.8 86.6 92,9 91.8 90.6 91.8 90.8 89.7 89.2 88.7 88.4 88.0 88.2 90.8 88.9 97.6 100.0 105.4 107.8 115.7 112,4 112.2 115.1 114.9 81.5 84,4 87.3 86.5 89.7 90.3 89.3 88.7 90.9 91.5 89.4 89.8 89.3 88,1 89.1 95,0 104.6 95.9 100.0 107.5 108.8 120.0 123.8 122.5 120.0 111.2 1.2 0.9 1,5 0.3 (PERCENT) 1.2 0.8 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of t h e m e t h o d fo r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r h o u r s . 2/ Not available. 3/ Pre 1 imin a r y . S o u rce : O u tp u t, employment, and hours based on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a b o r. Departm ent o f Commerce, and the B ureau TABLE 8 1 , MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES S IC 3 6 3 1 t 2 f 3 t 9 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (19 67 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-•HOUR 1/ YEAR 1958«•••••• 1959....... I960,...... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 3/.......... ALL EMPLOYEES 58*3 63.6 66.3 70.6 76.8 87.7 91.4 94.2 94.5 100.0 105.2 108.8 106.3 121.4 133.6 136.0 128.7 PRODUCTION WORKERS 61.3 65.1 68.9 73.7 78.3 87.8 91.1 94.3 93.2 100.0 104.4 109.6 107.3 123.0 133.3 135.6 130.7 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ ( 48.0) ( 57.4) ( 56.9) ( 59.5) ( 70.8) ( 87.3) ( 92.3) ( 93,6) (100.2) (100,0) (108.9) (106,0) (102.0) (114.5) (135,2) (138.2) (120.6) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1958-74 .... 1969-74 .... 5.2 4.9 5.0 4.9 ( ( 6.2) 5,0) ALL EMPLOYEES 59.4 64,4 65.9 71.4 79.5 89,5 93.9 97.7 96.1 100.0 107.0 109,0 107.5 122.7 135,0 137.0 129.0 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 62.7 66.1 68.2 75.0 81.6 89.8 94.2 98.5 95.0 100.0 105.9 109.0 107,8 123.4 133.8 135.4 129.7 49.0 58.4 57.6 59.8 71.1 87.6 92.9 94.0 100,0 100.0 111.9 109.4 106.4 119.6 140,2 143,9 125.8 4.8 4.8 6,4 5.2 (PERCENT) 5.2 4.9 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the to ta l production of the industry. They do not re la te to the specific output o f any sin gle group o f employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures fo r this industry because of the method fo r estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Pre 1imin ary. S o u rc e : O u tp u t, em ploym ent, and hou rs based on data from the B ureau o f the C ensus, o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e Bureau TABLE 8 2 , MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES S IC 3 6 3 1 * 2 * 3 t 9 INDEXES OF OUTPUT * EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 * 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR 1958....... 1959....... I960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 2 OUTPUT 53.9 62.8 62.5 61.8 69.3 76.9 85.4 92.6 97.5 100.0 110.9 110.9 106.9 101.1 117.2 128.4 115.7 ALL EMPLOYEES 92.4 98.8 94.3 87.5 90.2 87.7 93.4 98.3 103.2 100.0 105.4 101.9 100.6 83.3 87.7 94.4 89.9 PRODUCTION WORKERS 87.9 96.4 90.7 83.8 88.5 87.6 93.7 98.2 104.6 100.0 106.2 101.2 99.6 82.2 87.9 94.7 88.5 EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ (112.2) (109.4) (109.9) (103.9) ( 97.9) ( 88.1) ( 92.5) ( 98.9) ( 97.3) (100.0) (101.8) (104.6) (104.8) ( 88.3) ( 86.7) ( 92.9) ( 95.9) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1958-74.... 1969-74.... 5.2 2.6 on -2.2 0.2 -2.1 ( -0.9) ( -2.3) ALL employees 90.7 97.5 94.8 86.5 87.2 85.9 90.9 94.8 101.5 100.0 103,6 101.7 99.4 82.4 86.8 93.7 89.7 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 86.0 95.0 91.6 82.4 84,9 85.6 90.7 94.0 102.6 100.0 104.7 101.7 99.2 81.9 87.6 94.8 89.2 110.1 107.5 108.5 103.4 97.5 87.8 91.9 98.5 97.5 100.0 99.1 101.4 100.5 84.5 83,6 89.2 92.0 0.4 -2.0 -1.1 -2,4 (PERCENT) 0.1 -2.1 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Prel imin ary. 3/ Less than .05 percent. S o u rc e : O u tp u t, em ploym ent, and hours b a s e d on d a ta from th e B ureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L abor. Department o f Commerce, and the Bureau TABLE 8 3 . RADIO AND TELEVISON R EC EIVIN G SETS S I C 3 6 51 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1 9 6 7 » 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE- HOUR 1/, 2/ YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES 1958 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967••••••• 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972...... 1973••••••• 197* 4/..... 62.9 67.2 68.8 70.5 78.5 87.4 87.2 95.5 98.4 100.0 106.7 102.8 106.2 111.6 132.2 128.4 116.5 PRODUCTION WORKERS 66.2 69.0 72.3 75.1 81.1 87.9 87.3 94.3 95.9 100.0 108.2 105.8 115.6 118.8 136.2 131.4 122.6 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 3/ ( 50.5) ( 59,8) ( 55.8) ( 54.1) < 67.9) ( 85.2) ( 86,5) (102.3) (112.5) (100.0) (100,2) ( 90.3) ( 75.9) ( 86.0) (116.1) (115.9) ( 93.8) AVERA6E ANNUAL RATES 1958-74.... 1969-74.... 4.5 4.0 4.5 3.7 ( ( 4.3) 5.1) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/, 2/ ALL EMPLOYEES 63.7 68.1 69,4 69.8 79.2 88.4 89.7 99.5 100.4 100.0 107.3 104.1 107.2 112.6 132.5 127.8 112.9 PRODUCTION WORKERS nonproduction WORKERS 67.1 69.8 73.0 74.2 82.0 88.9 90.2 98.8 98.1 100.0 108.3 106.8 115,9 118.9 135.3 129,2 116.8 51.5 60.9 56.6 54.4 68.3 85.5 87.3 102.8 112.6 100.0 102.9 93,2 79.3 89.8 120.5 120.9 97.7 4.3 2.6 4,5 5.3 (PERCENT) 4.3 3.2 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ Series revised beginning in 1963 to reflect changes in the adjustment to census levels and the introduction of additional product detail in the output measure. 3/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 4/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : O u tp u t, em ploym ent, and hou rs b a s e d on d a ta from the B ureau o f th e C en sus, U .S . o f Labor S t a t is t ic s , U .S . Departm ent o f L a b o r. Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e Bureau TABLE 8 4 * RADIO AND TELEVISON R E C E IV IN G SETS S I C INDEXES OF OUTPUT. EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1 9 6 7 = 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS OUTPUT 1/ YEAR 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969*••*••• 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 197*2/..... 36.3 43.7 42.7 45.9 56.3 61.5 66.5 85.4 111.9 100.0 103.4 94.1 82.4 86.7 98.2 100.8 83.4 ALL employees 57.7 65.0 62.1 65.1 71.7 70.4 76.3 89.4 113.7 100.0 96.9 91.5 77.6 77.7 74.3 78.5 71.6 PRODUCTION WORKERS 54.8 63.3 59.1 61.1 69.4 70.0 76.2 90.6 116.7 100.0 95.6 88.9 71.3 73.0 72.1 76.7 68.0 EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS y < 71.9) < 73,1) ( 76.5) ( 84,8) ( 82,9) ( 72.2) ( 76.9) ( 83.5) ( 99.5) (100,0) (103.2) (104.2) (108,5) (100.8) ( 84.6) ( 87.0) ( 88.9) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1958-74..** 1969-74.... 6.2 0.4 1.7 -3.5 1.6 -3.2 3651 ( 1,8) ( -4,6) ALL EMPLOYEES 57.0 64.2 61.5 65.8 71.1 69.6 74.1 85.8 111.5 100.0 96.4 90.4 76.9 77,0 74.1 78.9 73.9 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 54.1 62.6 58.5 61.9 68.7 69.2 73.7 86.4 114.1 100.0 95.5 88.1 71.1 72.9 72.6 78.0 71.4 70.5 71.7 75.5 84.3 82.4 71.9 76.2 83.1 99.4 100.0 100.5 101.0 103.9 96.6 81.5 83.4 85.4 1.8 -2.2 1.6 -4.7 (PERCENT) 1.8 -2.7 1/ Series revised beginning in 1963 to reflect changes in the adjustment to census levels and the introduction of additional product detail in the output measure. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. _3/ Preliminary. S ou rce: O u tp u t, employment, and hours b a s e d on d a ta from th e B u reau o f th e C en sus, U .S . o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department o f L a bor. Departm ent o f Commerce, and the Bureau TABLE 8 5 . MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT S I C 371 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR YEAR ALL employees 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962.•••••• 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 197* 3/..... 68.9 66.9 73.3 79.6 80.6 88.4 91.9 92.8 99.0 99.5 100.0 108.3 106.4 102.0 119.0 123.9 126.3 120.8 PRODUCTION WORKERS 67.6 69.2 72.5 78.5 81.9 87.2 90.4 91.9 96.0 97.9 100.0 106.0 105.3 103.3 117.6 121.8 123.7 121.2 1/ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ NONPROOUCTION WORKERS 2/ ( 73.3) ( 60.5) ( 75.9) ( 83.1) ( 76.7) ( 92.6) ( 96.7) ( 96.1) (110.1) (105.9) (100.0) (116.1) (110.4) ( 98.0) (123.4) (131.3) (135.4) (119.1) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1957-74.... 1969-74.... 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.7 ( ( 3.8) 4.1) ALL EMPLOYEES 68.9 65.3 73.7 79.8 79.4 91.6 95.5 97.0 105.8 103.8 100.0 113.5 108.5 100.6 119.5 129.4 133.6 120.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS ; NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 67.7 67.3 73.0 78.9 80.4 91.2 94.9 96.8 103.9 102.6 100.0 112.0 107.4 102.0 118.8 128.3 131.9 120.7 73.3 59.6 76.4 83.3 75.8 93.2 97.9 97.4 112.4 108.3 100.0 119.1 112.5 96.2 121.8 133.2 139.4 118.9 3.8 4.2 3.9 4.3 (PERCENT) 3.8 4.2 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 3/ Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from company records; Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association of the U.S., Inc.; Gousha/Times Mirror Company (Automobile Invoice Service) ; Ward's Communications, Inc. (Ward's Automotive Yearbooks); Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce; Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; and company records. TABLE 8 6 . MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT S I C 371 INDEXES OF OUTPUT. EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (19 67 = 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19742/..... 65.0 48.6 62.6 70.9 61.5 77.7 86.8 89.5 109.3 109.7 100.0 121.6 121.2 98.3 123.4 136.9 156.4 131.3 94.4 72.6 85.4 89.1 76.3 87.9 94.5 96.4 110.4 110.2 100.0 112.3 113.9 96.4 103.7 110.5 123.8 108.7 PRODUCTION WORKERS 96.2 70.2 86.4 90.3 75.1 89.1 96.0 97.4 113.8 112.1 100.0 114.7 115.1 95.2 104.9 112.4 126.4 108.3 EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ ( 88.7) ( 80.3) ( 82.5) ( 85.3) ( 80.2) ( 83.9) ( 89.8) ( 93.1) ( 99.3) (103.6) (100.0) (104.7) (109.8) (100.3) (100.0) (104.3) (115.5) (110.2) AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1957-74.... 1969-74.... 5.9 5.6 2.1 1.7 2.2 1.6 ( ( 2.0) 1.4) ALL EMPLOYEES 94.3 74.4 84.9 88.8 77.5 84.8 90.9 92.3 103.3 105.7 100.0 107.1 111.7 97.7 103.3 105.8 117.1 109.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS nonproduction WORKERS 96.0 72.2 85.8 89.9 76.5 85.2 91.5 92.5 105.2 106.9 100.0 108.6 112.9 96.4 103.9 106.7 118.6 108.8 88.7 81.5 81.9 85.1 81.1 83.4 88.7 91.9 97,2 101.3 100.0 102,1 107,7 102.2 101.3 102,8 112.2 110.4 2.0 1.3 1.9 1.2 (PERCENT) 2.0 1.3 1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker hours. 2/ Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from company records; Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association of the U.S., Inc.; Gousha/Times Mirror Company (Automobile Invoice Service); Ward's Communications, Inc. (Ward1s Automotive Yearbooks) ; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce; Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; and company records. TABLE 8 7 . RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-REVENUE T RAFFIC S I C * 0 1 1 / INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1 9 6 7 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE ••HOUR YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES 1939....... 1947....... 1948...... . 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 19743/..... 27.9 38.3 37.6 36.7 42.0 44.4 44.6 44.8 46.6 51.6 54.0 54.8 57.6 61.2 63.6 68.2 72.6 77.1 82.1 90.8 97.5 100.0 104.3 109.2 110.1 112.4 121.4 131.5 131.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 2/ 2/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 35.2 60.1 57.9 51,1 60,5 65.8 63.3 62.3 58,9 65.2 67.3 65.6 62.3 66.1 67.0 69.0 74.2 78.9 83.8 89.7 97.2 100.0 103.1 107.9 107.7 106.5 113.6 125.5 125.8 27.2 36.7 36.1 35.5 40.4 42.7 43.0 43.3 45.4 50.2 52.7 53.7 57.1 60.6 63.2 68.1 72.4 76.9 81.9 91.0 97.6 100,0 104,5 109.4 110.3 113.2 122.5 132.3 131.9 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 5.3 4.5 5.5 4.5 ( ( 3.4) 3.8) ALL EMPLOYEES 31.4 45.2 44.4 40.8 43.5 45.7 45.3 45.1 46.3 52.2 54,6 54.8 57.5 61.3 63,5 67.9 73.0 78.2 84,4 92.9 99.6 100.0 105.8 111.1 112.2 110.2 122.4 132.6 133.3 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 30.5 43,2 42.5 39.3 41.9 43.8 43.5 43.4 44.9 50.6 52.9 53.3 56.4 60.2 62.5 67.1 72.2 77.3 83.5 92,3 99,2 100.0 106.0 111.4 112.9 110.9 123.8 133.8 134.8 42.3 72,0 69.5 58.6 64.2 70.2 67.3 66.2 61.7 70.7 73.1 71.1 67,4 71,7 72.4 74.3 80,1 85,0 91.1 97.3 102.7 100.0 103.6 107,7 107.2 105.2 111.5 122.4 122.2 5.5 4.6 2.9 3.2 (PERCENT) 5.3 4.4 1/ Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies. 2/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 3/ Preliminary. S o u rc e : B ased on I n t e r s t a t e Commerce Commission d a ta . TABLE 8 8 , RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-REVENUE TRAFFIC INDEXES OF OUTPUT * EMPLOYFE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT S IC 401 j V (1967 = 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 1939....... 1947...... . 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959...... . 1960....... 1961....... 1962...... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966...... . 1967....... 1968....... 1969...... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 2/..... 50.5 99.6 96.1 79.6 87.1 95.6 91.2 89.4 81.2 91.0 94.1 89.6 80.1 82.9 82.2 80.8 84.7 88.1 92.9 97.8 103.1 100.0 102.5 105.4 104.5 100.6 105.5 115.5 116.2 181.0 260.1 255.3 216.8 207.6 215.2 204,7 199.6 174,2 176.5 174.2 163.5 139.0 135.5 129.2 118,5 116.6 114.2 113.1 107,7 105.7 100.0 98.3 96,5 94.9 89,5 86.9 87.8 88,6 PRODUCTION WORKERS 185.7 271,7 266,3 224,3 215.4 223.7 212.1 206.5 178.7 181.1 178,4 166.9 140.4 136.7 130.0 118.6 117,0 114.5 113.5 107.5 105.6 100.0 98.1 96,3 94.7 88.9 86.1 87.3 88.1 EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 143.6 165.8 166.1 155.9 143.9 145.3 144.1 143.5 137.9 139.5 139.8 136.6 128.6 125.4 122,7 117,1 114,2 111.7 110.9 109.0 106.1 100.0 99,4 97.7 97.0 94.5 92.9 92.0 92.4 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 1/ 2/ 1.1 2.4 i a ru * • • o o AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES -4.2 -2.0 ( -2.2) ( -1.3) Class I railro ad s and Class I switching and terminal companies. Preliminary. S o u rc e : B ased on I n t e r s t a t e Commerce Commission d a ta ALL employees 160.6 220.4 216.5 195.0 200.0 209.2 201.5 198.2 175.2 174.2 172.4 163.5 139.3 135.2 129.5 119,0 116.1 112.7 110.1 105.3 103.5 100,0 96.9 94.9 93.1 91.3 86.2 87.1 87.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 165.7 230.6 226.3 202.5 208.1 218.4 209,7 206.1 180.7 179.9 177.9 168.2 141.9 137.6 131.6 120.4 117.3 113.9 111.2 106.0 103.9 100.0 96,7 94.6 92.6 90.7 85.2 86.3 86,2 119,5 138,3 138.3 135.9 135.6 136,1 135.5 135.0 131.5 128.8 128.8 126.1 118,8 115.6 113.5 108.7 105.8 103.6 102,0 100,5 100.4 100.0 98.9 97.9 97.5 95.6 94,6 94,4 95.1 -4.2 -2.1 -1.8 -0.7 (PERCENT) -4.0 -1.9 TABLE 89# RAILROAO TRANSPORTATION-CAR M ILES S IC * 0 1 1 / INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 = 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES 100 1939....... 1947....... 1948....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 1954....... 1955...... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959....... 1960....... 1961....... 1962....... 1963....... 1964...... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... I960....... 1969...... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 197*3/..... 44.1 44.7 **.5 *6.9 51.5 51.9 53.5 55.1 58.9 62.3 63.7 65.6 70.6 73.4 75.5 79.4 82.1 84.7 87.5 92.9 97.4 100.0 101.8 103.8 103.6 106.7 113.8 116.2 113.3 PRODUCTION WORKERS Ij OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 2/ NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 55.6 70.1 68.4 65.2 74.4 76.9 76.1 76.6 7*.* 78.9 79,4 78.6 76.3 79.3 79.5 80.4 83.8 86.6 89.3 91.7 97.0 100.0 100.7 102.6 101,3 101.1 106.5 110.9 108,7 43.0 42.8 42.7 45.3 49.7 49.9 51.7 53.2 57.4 60.7 6 2.2 64.3 69.9 72.7 75.1 79.3 81.8 84.5 07.2 93.0 97.4 100.0 102.0 104.0 103.8 107.4 114.9 116.8 114.0 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES 1950-7*.... 1969-7*.... 3.7 2.4 3.9 2.5 ( ( 1.8) 1.8) ALL EMPLOYEES 49.8 52.7 52.5 52.2 53.5 53.4 54.4 55.4 58.6 63.1 64.4 65.6 70.4 73.5 75.4 79.1 82.4 85.8 89.9 95,0 99.4 100.0 103.3 105.6 105.6 104.6 114.7 117.1 115.1 PRODUCTION WORKERS NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 48.2 50.4 50.2 50.2 51.4 51.1 52.3 53.3 56.8 61.1 62.4 63.8 69.1 72,2 74.2 78.2 81.6 84.9 89.0 94.3 99.0 100.0 103.5 105.9 106.2 105.3 116.1 118.2 116.5 66.9 84.0 82.1 74,8 78.9 82.1 80.9 81.4 78.0 85.4 86.2 85.1 82.6 86.0 86.0 86.6 90.5 93.3 97.1 99,5 102.5 100.0 101,2 102.3 100.8 99.9 104.5 108.1 105.6 3.9 2.6 1.4 1.2 (PERCENT) 3.7 2.4 1/ Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies. 2/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees. 3/ Preliminary. Source: Based on I n t e r s t a t e Commerce Commission data TABLE 90. r a i l r o a d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n -c a r m i l e s SIC * 01 INDEXES OF OUTPUT. EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 > 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR OUTPUT ALL employees 79.9 116.2 113.6 101.7 107.0 111.7 109.6 109.9 102.6 110.0 1 1 1 .0 107.3 98.1 99.4 97.6 94.1 95.7 96.7 99.0 100.0 102.9 100.0 100.1 100.2 98.3 95.5 98.9 102.0 100.4 181.0 260.1 255.3 216.8 207.6 215.2 204.7 199.6 174.2 176.5 174.2 163.5 139.0 135.5 129.2 118.5 116.6 114.2 113.1 107.7 105.7 100.0 98.3 96.5 94.9 89.5 86.9 87.8 88.6 185.7 271.7 266.3 224.3 215.4 223.7 212.1 206.5 178.7 181.1 178.4 166.9 140.4 136.7 130.0 118.6 117.0 114.5 113.5 107.5 105.6 100.0 98.1 96.3 94.7 88.9 86.1 87.3 88.1 EMPLOYMENT NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 143.6 165.8 166.1 155.9 143.9 1*5.3 144.1 143.5 137.9 139.5 139,8 136,6 128,6 125.4 122.7 117.1 114,2 111.7 110,9 109.0 106,1 100.0 99,4 97,7 97.0 94,5 92,9 92.0 92.4 o o . • * * ( -2.2) ( -1.3) Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies. Preliminary. Source: Based on I n t e r s t a t e Commerce Commission data 119.5 138.3 138.3 135.9 135.6 136.1 135.5 135.0 131.5 128.8 128.8 126.1 118.8 115.6 113.5 108.7 105.8 103.6 102.0 100.5 100.4 100.0 98,9 97,9 97,5 95.6 94.6 94.4 95,1 -1.8 -0.7 (PERCENT) -4.0 -1.9 1 -4.2 -2.0 NONPRODUCTION WORKERS 165.7 230.6 226.3 202.5 208.1 218.4 209,7 206,1 180.7 179.9 177.9 168.2 141.9 137.6 131.6 120.4 117.3 113.9 111.2 106.0 103.9 100.0 96.7 94.6 92.6 90.7 85.2 86.3 86.2 . . 1/ 2/ -4,0 -2.0 160.6 220.4 216.5 195.0 200.0 209.2 201.5 198.2 175.2 174.2 172.4 163.5 139.3 135.2 129.5 119.0 116.1 112.7 110.1 105.3 103.5 100.0 96.9 94.9 93.1 91.3 86.2 87.1 87.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS V 1950-74.... 1969-74.... 1 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES ALL EMPLOYEES !\l 1939#...... 1947....... 1940....... 1949....... 1950....... 1951....... 1952....... 1953....... 195*...... . 1955....... 1956....... 1957....... 1958....... 1959...... . 1960....... 1961...... . 1962....... 1963....... 1964....... 1965....... 1966....... 1967....... 1968....... 1969....... 1970....... 1971....... 1972....... 1973....... 1974 2 / .................... PRODUCTION WORKERS y TABLE 91. INTERCITY TRUCKING SIC 4213 PT 1/ INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT, AND EMPLOYEES (1967 = 100) YEAR 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973 2/..... OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE OUTPUT EMPLOYEES 72.8 76.7 77.0 78.2 80.4 85.1 85.0 85.9 88.6 92.9 95.3 98.6 104.0 100.0 106.4 109.0 106.8 113.6 120.9 123.7 44.6 51.4 53.6 56.6 56.5 66.3 67.4 67.0 72.6 78.0 82.9 93.1 103.4 100.0 110.3 117.6 113.1 123.0 138.7 151.0 61.3 67.0 69.6 72.4 70.3 77.9 79.3 78.0 81.9 84.0 87.0 94.4 99.4 100.0 103.7 107.9 105.9 108.3 114.7 122.1 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1954-73..... 1969-73..... 1/ 2/ 2.7 3.8 Class I and II common and contract carriers. Preliminary. Source: Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data. 6.2 7.3 3.4 3.3 TABLE 92. INTERCITY TRUCKING - GENERAL FREIGHT S IC 4213 PT 1/ INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT, AND EMPLOYEES (1967 = 100) YEAR 103 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973 2/..... 77.6 80.1 81.0 80.7 82.1 87.8 86.6 86.6 89.0 92.7 96.8 104.8 103.1 100.0 105.6 107.5 102.3 108.0 114.7 122.3 OUTPUT 50.8 56.8 60.0 62.3 61.4 71.2 70.7 69.5 74.7 79.0 85.3 93.6 103.3 100.0 109.5 115.3 106.2 112.8 124.2 137.6 EMPLOYEES 65.5 70.9 74.1 77.2 74.8 81.1 81.6 80.3 83.9 85.2 88.1 89.3 100.2 100.0 103.7 107.3 103.8 104.4 108.3 112.5 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1954-73..... 1969-73..... 1/ 2j 2.2 3.8 Class I and II common carriers of general freight. Preliminary. Source: Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data 5.0 5.2 2.7 1.4 TABLE 93. A IR TRANSPORTATION SIC 4511 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT, AND EMPLOYEES (1967 = 100) YEAR 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ ' 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 1 / ...... OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE OUTPUT EMPLOYEES 18.4 20.6 23.6 27.4 31.4 32.7 35.5 39.3 44.2 45.4 47.0 48.5 52.3 52.7 55.7 61.9 68.4 74.9 83.5 93.7 100.0 104.4 107.3 109.6 116.8 128.7 131.3 133.0 6.5 6.8 7.6 9.0 11.4 13.3 15.4 17.4 20.7 23.9 27.1 27.5 31.7 33.7 35.7 40.3 45.7 53.2 64.3 78.9 100.0 115.4 126.5 128.5 131.6 144.7 153.4 153.8 35.4 33.0 32.2 32.9 36.3 40.7 43.4 44.3 46.8 52.6 57.7 56.7 60.6 64.0 64.1 65.1 66.8 71.0 77.0 84.2 100.0 110.5 117.9 117.2 112.7 112.4 116.8 115.6 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... J7 6.9 5.0 Prel imin a r y . S o u rc e : B ased on C i v i l A e r o n a u t ic s B oard data, 12.9 4.7 5.6 - 0.3 TABLE 94. PETROLEUM PIPELINES S IC 4612, 4613 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 - 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR YEAR ALL EMPLOYEES 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973 4/..... (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) on on on on 40.4 46.7 50.2 53.7 56.0 61.6 66.9 79.4 89.5 100.0 105.8 114.3 121.3 124.1 142.7 156.4 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ PRODUCTION WORKERS 2/ 16.5 17.5 18.0 21.7 25.0 25.9 28.4 31.2 34.8 39.6 39.0 39.7 45.7 48.7 51.9 54.6 60.3 66.2 78.6 88.1 100.0 105.4 113.5 120.7 123.4 140.6 155.3 (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) (3/) on on on on 39.0 45.0 48.9 53.2 54.5 59.8 66.0 79.2 89.3 100.0 106.8 117.7 127.7 132.8 152.5 167.7 1/ PRODUCTION WORKERS 2/ ALL EMPLOYEES (3/) (3/) on on on on on on on on on 38.4 44.1 47.4 51.4 53.2 58.5 65.4 78.5 88.0 100.0 106.2 116.9 127.1 132.1 150.4 166.5 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-73..... 1969-73..... 1/ The o u t p u t m e a s u r e s (3/) 8.2 u n d e r l y i n g the out p u t p e r e m p l o y e e - h o u r r e l a t e to the t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f single the industry. T h e y do n o t on 8.8 8.1 (3/) 9.3 relate and output 9.1 per employee to the s p e c i f i c output indexes of a n y g r oup o f e m p l o y e e s . 2/ Represents nonsupervisory workers. 3/ Not 4_/ Preliminary. available. Sou r c e : Output b ased on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission. E m p l o y m e n t and hours ba s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r , a n d t h e I n t e r s t a t e C o m m e r c e C o m m i s s i o n . TABLE 95. PETROLEUM PIPELINES S IC 4612, 4613 INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 - 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR 106 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973 3/..... OUTPUT 25.2 28.1 27.7 32.1 38.3 40.2 43.0 45.2 49.0 54.8 55.3 54.6 59.3 60.1 61.6 63.1 66.7 70.8 82.0 89.1 100.0 104.2 108.6 114.9 116.9 126.3 134.5 ALL EMPLOYEES (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) 135.1 127.1 119.7 114.7 112.7 108.3 105.9 103.3 99.6 100.0 98.5 95.0 94.7 94.2 88.5 86.0 EMPLOYMENT PRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ ALL EMPLOYEES (2/) (2/) (2/) C2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) 139.9 131.7 123.0 115.8 115.7 111.6 107.3 103.5 99.8 100.0 97.6 92.3 90.0 88.0 82.8 80.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ 152.6 160.9 154.3 147.7 153.1 155.5 151.5 145.1 140.7 138.5 141.7 137.4 129.9 123.5 118.7 115.5 110.7 107.0 104.3 101.1 100.0 98.9 95.7 95.2 94.7 89.8 86.6 (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) (2/) 142.3 134.6 126.9 119.9 118.6 114.1 108.3 104.5 101.3 100.0 98.1 92.9 90.4 88.5 84.0 80.8 - 2.6 - 2.5 (2/) - 3.5 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-73..... 1969-73..... 1J 2/ 3/ 6.0 5.4 (2/) - 2.6 (2/) - 3.6 Represents nonsupervisory workers. Not available. Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, and the Interstate Commerce Commission. TABLE 96. TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS SIC 4811 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR, OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS, AND EMPLOYEES (1967 = 100) YEAR 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 1/..... OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 36.9 37.7 38.5 41.1 43.8 45.1 49.4 55.7 61.8 65.6 71.5 76.4 81.8 85.3 89.1 93.0 100.0 106.2 108.4 109.6 118.7 123.3 130.0 139.2 36.7 37.0 37.9 40.8 44.2 45.3 49.0 54.4 61.7 66.2 71.6 77.6 83.3 87.2 91.6 96.1 100.0 107.3 111.1 109.9 115.1 123.3 130.9 140.4 OUTPUT EMPLOYEE-HOURS 29.3 31.1 33.0 35.3 38.7 42.2 46.7 49.4 54.1 57.9 61.6 66.1 70.8 76.4 83.5 92.2 100.0 108.1 119.9 127.9 134.4 146.8 158.8 172.5 EMPLOYEES 79.4 82.4 85.7 85.8 88.3 93.6 94.5 88.7 87.5 88.2 86.2 86.5 86.5 89.6 93.7 99.1 100.0 101.8 110.6 116.7 113.2 119.1 122.2 123.9 79.9 84.1 87.1 86.6 87.6 93.1 95.3 90.8 87.7 87.5 86.0 85.2 85.0 87.6 91.2 95.9 100.0 100.7 107.9 116.4 116.8 119.1 121.3 122.9 1.7 2.2 1.6 2.3 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1951-74..... 1969-74..... \J 6.3 5.3 6.4 5.2 8.1 7.6 Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the Federal Communications Commission and the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 97. GAS AND ELECTRIC UTILITIES SIC 491, 492, 493 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE (1967 * 100) OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE-HOUR 1/ YEAR 1939........ 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 4/..... ALL EMPLOYEES 15.8 26.2 27.5 28.1 31.3 34.7 37.0 39.6 42.4 47.2 51.1 53.7 56.4 61.5 65.5 69.4 74.9 79.5 85.5 89.2 95.7 100.0 107.1 113.8 117.3 123.3 128.6 131.2 128.9 PRODUCTION WORKERS y o n 23.8 25.1 25.8 28.9 32.0 34.3 37.1 40.0 44.9 48.8 51.5 54.4 59.7 63.8 67.9 73.5 78.6 84.8 88.5 95.3 100.0 107.0 114.4 117.9 124.6 130.1 133.5 132.4 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/ ALL EMPLOYEES 15.1 26.5 27.7 28.1 31.5 35.1 37.2 39.7 42.3 47.1 51.0 53.2 55.5 60.8 64.8 68.4 74.3 79.0 84.9 89.0 95.8 100.0 107.1 114.1 117.6 123.0 128.6 131.5 128.3 PRODUCTION WORKERS 1/ Of) 24.0 25.3 25.8 29.0 32.4 34.5 37.1 39.9 44.7 48.7 51.1 53.5 59.0 63.0 66.8 72.8 78.0 84.1 88.3 95.3 100.0 107.0 114.6 118.3 124.2 130.1 133.9 131.8 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... 6.4 2.9 6.8 3.3 6.3 2.8 6.8 3.2 1/ The output measures underlying the output per employee-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees• 2/ Represents nonsupervisory workers. 3/ Not available. 47 Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural Electrification Administration of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. TABLE 98. GAS AND ELECTRIC UTILITIES SIC 491, 492, 493 INDEXES OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYEE-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT (1967 = 100) EMPLOYEE-HOURS YEAR 1939........ 1947........ 1948........ 1949........ 1950........ 1951........ 1952........ 1953........ 1954........ 1955........ 1956........ 1957........ 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973........ 1974 3/..... OUTPUT 10.8 20.8 23.1 24.2 27.7 31.3 33.8 36.7 39.4 44.3 48.7 51.8 54.0 59.2 63.1 66.3 71.3 75.8 81.8 86.8 94.1 100.0 108.8 118.4 125.6 132.2 140.8 146.9 145.9 ALL EMPLOYEES 68.2 79.3 84.0 86.2 88.5 90.3 91.4 92.6 93.0 93.9 95.3 96.4 95.7 96.2 96.3 95.5 95.2 95.3 95.7 97.3 98.3 100.0 101.6 104.0 107.1 107.2 109.5 112.0 113.2 EMPLOYMENT PRODUCTION WORKERS U ALL EMPLOYEES (2/) 87.4 91.9 93.9 95.8 97.7 98.5 99.0 98.4 98.7 99.8 100.5 99.2 99.2 98.9 97.7 97.0 96.4 96.5 98.1 98.7 100.0 101.7 103.5 106.5 106.1 108.2 110.0 110.2 PRODUCTION WORKERS i/ 71.4 78.5 83.3 86.1 87.9 89.2 90.9 92.4 93.2 94.0 95.5 97.3 97.3 97.3 97.4 96.9 96.0 95.9 96.4 97.5 98.2 100.0. 101.6 103.8 106.8 107.5 109.5 111.7 113.7 (2/) 86.6 91.3 93.9 95.4 96.5 98.1 98.8 98.7 99.0 100.0 101.4 100.9 100.4 100.1 99.2 97.9 97.2 97.3 98.3 98.7 100.0 101.7 103.3 106.2 106.4 108.2 109.7 110.7 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1950-74..... 1969-74..... 1/ 2/ 3J 7.3 4.6 0.8 1.7 0.4 . 1.2 0.9 1.8 Represents nonsupervisory workers. Not available. Preliminary. Source: Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural Electrification Administration of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 0.4 1.3 TABLE 99. GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS SIC 5541 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER HOUR OF ALL PERSONS, OUTPUT PER PERSON, OUTPUT, HOURS OF ALL PERSONS, AND ALL PERSONS If (1967 = 100) YEAR 110 1958........ 1959........ 1960........ 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973 2/..... 1974 2/..... OUTPUT PER HOUR OF ALL PERSONS OUTPUT PER PERSON OUTPUT 77.5 80.3 82.2 84.7 85.0 89.1 90.6 93.7 98.2 100.0 105.5 109.9 122.5 124.6 127.2 133.4 133.1 81.8 84.3 86.2 88.8 88.5 92.4 94.4 96.5 99.6 100.0 103.7 106.5 116.2 118.8 120.9 123.0 120.9 71.3 74.0 76.9 80.3 79.9 85.4 88.7 93.4 98.5 100.0 106.8 113.1 123.2 127.0 132.3 135.7 121.0 HOURS OF ALL PERSONS ALL PERSONS 92.0 92.2 93.6 94.8 94.0 95.8 97.9 99.7 100.3 100.0 101.2 102.9 100.6 101.9 104.0 101.7 90.9 87.2 87.8 89.2 90.4 90.3 92.4 94.0 96.8 98.9 100.0 103.0 106.2 106.0 106.9 109.4 110.3 100.1 0.5 - 1.6 1.5 - 0.4 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1958-74..... 1969-74..... 1/ If 3.7 3.6 2.7 2.4 4.3 1.9 All persons include paid employees, unpaid family workers, and the self-employed. Preliminary. Source: Output, persons, and-hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. TABLE 100. HOTELS, MOTELS, AND TOURIST COURTS SIC 7011 INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER HOUR OF ALL PERSONS, OUTPUT PER PERSON, OUTPUT, HOURS OF ALL PERSONS, AND ALL PERSONS 1/ (1967 = 100) OUTPUT PER HOUR OF ALL PERSONS YEAR 1958........ 1959........ 1960...... . 1961........ 1962........ 1963........ 1964........ 1965........ 1966........ 1967........ 1968........ 1969........ 1970........ 1971........ 1972........ 1973 2/..... 1974 2/..... 76.8 77.8 79.6 77.0 82.4 86.0 86.5 93.0 93.2 100.0 96.9 98.6 103.9 93.4 108.9 113.0 111.4 OUTPUT PER PERSON OUTPUT HOURS OF ALL PERSONS 68.8 71.3 74.4 71.9 77.2 80.8 83.3 91.2 93.0 100.0 99.2 102.4 107.2 97.0 116.3 122.9 122.1 84.0 85.1 86.6 82.9 87.6 91.2 90.4 96.2 94.8 100.0 95.8 96.0 99.1 87.5 101.3 103.5 99.9 ALL PERSONS 89.6 91.7 93.5 93.4 93.7 93.9 96.3 98.1 99.8 100.0 102.4 103.9 103.2 103.8 106.8 108.8 109.6 81.9 83.8 85.9 86.7 88.1 88.6 92.1 94.8 98.1 100.0 103.6 106.7 108.2 110.9 114.8 118.7 122.2 1.2 1.3 2.6 2.9 AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT) 1958-74..... 1969-74..... 1/ 2/ 2.5 2.9 1.2 1.4 3.8 . 4.3 All persons include paid employees and the self-employed. Preliminary. Source: Output, persons, and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce; and the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. RATI 2S0C0BL CHART 2 IRON MINING * CRUDE ORE (SIC 1 0 1 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 m 180 180 160 160 140 140 1Z0 120 100 100 80 H 80 60 60 40 — 40 200 200 180 180 160 160 — 140 120 140 120 100 — 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 200 — | 200 180 — 160 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 60 — 80 60 — 80 -J 40 40 1080 1081 1882 1069 1664 1086 1060 106? I860 I860 I860 1801 1002 1809 1804 1008 1000 1007 1000 1000 1070 1071 1072 1879 1074 1078 S0URCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF L A B O R . BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 112 CHART 3 IRON MINING. USABLE ORE (SIC 1 0 1 1 ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA RATIO • w — 100 — 160 — 140 — 120 100 00 60 40 — 200 — 100 — 160 — 140 120 100 60 60 —1 40 — 200 — 100 — 160 — 140 120 H too 60 60 40 1980 1981 1989 1983 1964 1988 1989 1987 1966 1989 1990 1991 1991 1993 1994 1996 1906 1967 1906 1909 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1976 80URCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 113 CHART 4 COPPER MINING, CRUDE ORE (SIC 1 0 2 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 220 220 200 200 180 180 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 — 60 60 60 —* 40 40 240 — | 240 220 — 220 200 — 200 180 180 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 80 60 60 40 —1 40 240 — j 240 220 — 220 200 — 200 180 — 180 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 - 80 60 — 60 40 —I 40 1980 l l l l 111! 1083 1084 1088 1060 1087 1080 1089 1900 1901 1001 1963 1004 1008 1900 1907 1000 1909 1070 1971 1973 1073 1074 1976 80URCE-U*8• DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 8TATI8TIC8. 114 m u CHART 5 COPPER MINING. RECOVERABLE METAL (SIC 1 0 2 1 ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 240 r 220 - 200 - — 200 180 - — 160 180 - — 160 140 - — 140 120 - — 120 — 100 — I 240 220 100 80 - 60 - 40 - —1 240 r — l 220 - — 80 60 40 240 220 200 - — 200 180 - — 180 160 - — 160 140 - — 140 120 - — 120 — 100 100 80 — - 00 60 - 40 - —1 240 r- — 240 220 - — 220 200 - 60 40 200 160 - — 100 160 - 160 140 - 140 120 - 120 100 80 100 - 80 60 - 60 40 - 40 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1959 1957 1959 1959 I960 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 60URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 115 CHART 6 COAL MINING (SIC 111, 1 2 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 R A TH SCALI RATIO SCALE 340 340 I: i OUTPUT PER PR OD U C T I O N WORK ER HOUR 300 300 — 260 260 220 220 180 — 180 140 — 140 100 — 100 60 — 60 20 — 20 — 1 340 340 OUTPUT 300 300 260 260 220 — 220 180 — 180 140 — 140 100 — 100 60 — — 60 20 — — 20 — 340 340 PRODUI: t i o n worker h o i IRS 300 — — 300 260 — — 260 220 — — 220 180 180 — 140 — — 140 100 — — 100 60 60 20 *— I I I I ...I - I I I I I I I I 1 J I I i i i i 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1950 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1902 1903 1904 1905 I960 1907 1900 1909 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 116 — 20 RATI SCflLi CHART 7 BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING (SIC 1 2 1 ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 340 RATIO SCALE 340 300 300 260 260 220 220 180 180 140 140 100 100 60 60 20 20 340 340 300 300 260 260 220 220 160 180 140 140 100 100 60 60 20 20 340 340 300 300 260 260 220 220 180 180 140 140 100 100 60 60 20 20 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1901 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1669 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE-U «S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 117 CHART 8 CANNING AND PRESERVING (SIC 2 0 3 ) , 1950-73 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967-100 m m 140 - 140 130 - 130 120 - 120 110 110 - 100 90 100 - 90 00 - 00 - 70 60 - 60 50 - 50 40 - 40 ISO r 150 140 - 140 130 - 130 70 120 - 120 110 110 - 100 - 100 90 - 90 80 - 80 70 - 70 60 - 60 SO - 50 40 - 40 150 150 r 140 - 140 130 - 130 120 ■ 120 110 - 110 100 - 100 90 90 - 00 ■ 60 70 ■ 70 60 - 60 SO ■ 50 40 ■ 40 1950 1951 1959 1959 1954 1955 1959 1957 1958 1959 1980 1981 1989 1989 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1970 1971 1979 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 118 CHART 9 CANNING AND PRESERVING (SIC 2 0 3 ) , 1950-73 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 ISO is 140 140 130 130 120 120 no 110 100 100 90 90 80 60 70 70 60 60 SO SO 40 40 ISO 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 60 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 60 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 I960 1981 l i l t 1989 1984 1988 1989 1987 1988 1989 1980 1991 1998 1999 1994 1998 1999 1997 1989 1989 1970 1971 1979 1979 1974 1978 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 6TATI6TIC6. 119 R A TH SCRLi CHART 10 FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 2 0 4 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATI "ST 200 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 60 80 60 60 40 40 200 200 — 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 — eo 60 — 60 40 — 40 200 — 200 180 — 180 160 — 160 140 140 120 H 120 100 100 80 — 80 60 — 60 — 40 40 I960 1981 1982 1983 1984 1988 1988 1987 1988 1989 I960 1981 1982 1983 1984 1988 1986 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1978 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 120 CHRRT 11 FLOUR RND OTHER GRAIN-MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 2 0 4 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION HORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 2m01 RATIO ^ Log l1 H 1 OUTPUT PER P R O D U C T I O N WORK ;e r 180 hour 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 200 200 OUTPUT 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 200 200 - PROOOI:t i o n h o u IRS worker 180 - 180 160 - 160 140 - 140 120 - 120 100 - 100 80 - 80 60 • 60 40 - I I I I I ___ 1 .1 ....1 1--L J 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1959 1957 1959 1959 1990 1991 1992 1999 1994 1995 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 121 40 CHART 12 BAKERY PRODUCTS (SIC 205), 1950-74 RATIO SCALE ISO — 140 — 130 — 120 — 110 — 100 90 80 70 60 50 150 140 — 130 -- 120 — 110 — 100 90 80 70 60 50 — | 150 — 140 130 120 — 110 — 100 — 90 — 80 — 70 80 — 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1981 1962 1983 1964 1965 1986 1987 1968 1989 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 122 50 CHART 13 BAKERY PRODUCTS (SIC 2 0 5 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RflTI SCAL 150 ----- — ------- ; r I O U TP UT PER P R O D U C T I O N HOR* ;e r 140 m _ I hour 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 150 150 OUTPUT 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 150 150 PRODU(:t i o n worker 140 h o i IRS 140 130 130 120 120 no 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 50 60 I I I l, l l I I l l I I I i.. i... i i... i i i i 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1956 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1984 1965 1966 1967 1966 1989 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 123 50 CHART 14 SUGAR (SIC 20 6 1, 20 6 2, 2 0 6 3 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 sc;uo 130 130 120 120 110 no 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 140 — | 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 140 140 — 130 120 — 120 no —] no 100 100 130 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 70 60 — 60 50 — 50 40 -J 4Q 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1959 1957 1959 1959 1980 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 124 CHART 15 SUGAR (SIC 206 1. 206 2. 2 0 6 3 ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 - f f l 130 130 — 120 110 120 110 H 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 140 140 — 130 130 120 120 110 110 — 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 140 —j 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 1980 1981 1959 1983 1964 1966 1969 1967 1969 1969 1900 1901 1909 1903 1904 1905 1900 1907 1900 1909 1970 1971 197t 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 125 CHART 16 CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS (SIC 2065). 1950-74 m 140 130 — 120 — 110 — 100 90 80 70 60 50 — I 150 140 130 120 — 110 — 100 — 90 — 80 — 70 — 60 50 — i 150 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1987 1989 1959 I960 1981 1992 1983 1984 1985 1989 1987 1989 1989 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1979 SOURCE-U .8. OEPARTHENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 126 — 140 — 130 — 120 — 110 — 100 — 90 — 80 — 70 — 80 -J 50 CHART 17 CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS (S IC 2 0 6 5 ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATIO sc11tf 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 ISO 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 60 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 1950 1851 195< 1853 1854 1955 1958 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 196Z 1963 1964 J965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 187Z 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 127 CHRRT 18 HALT LIQUORS (SIC 2 0 8 2 ) . 1950-74 RATIO — 140 80 —| 60 40 — 180 — 160 — 140 120 — 100 — 80 60 —1 40 — 180 — 160 140 120 100 — 1*50 1981 1952 1969 1954 1955 1959 1957 1959 1959 1990 1991 1992 1999 1994 1995 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U<8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 128 80 CHART 19 MALT LIQUORS (SIC 2 0 8 2 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1959 1957 1958 1959 1960 1991 1992 1903 1904 1905 1900 1907 1900 1909 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 129 CHART 20 BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS (SIC 2 0 8 6 ) , 1958-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 I 150 O U TP UT PER E M P L O Y E E HOUR 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 160 160 150 150 OUT PUT 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 60 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 160 160 E M P L OY E E HO URS 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 80 60 50 ___ I___ I___ ___ l___ l___ ___ I___ l___ ___ l___ I___ ___ I___ I___ ___ I___ l___ IM S 19S9 1M0 1M1 lit ! IM S 1994 IM S IM S 1M7 IM S S0URCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 130 IM S 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 197S 50 flp CHART 21 BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS (SIC 2 0 8 6 ) , 1958-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 II OUT PUT PER PROOU( :t i o n ISO worker ! I pIOUR m ' 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 80 60 50 50 160 160 ISO 150 OUT PUT 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 160 160 P R O D U C T I O N ^JORKER HOURS 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 _____I_____l _ 1988 llt l _____I_____ l_____ _____l_____I_____ _____l_____l_____ _____l_____I_____ _____I_____I_____ I860 1861 1982 1889 1984 1888 1998 1987 1988 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 131 1989 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1978 50 CHART 22 TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL (SIC 21 1 1. 21 2 1 . 2131). 1950-74 140 120 - j 100 - 00 — 00 — 40 — | 100 — 140 — 120 — 100 — 00 — 00 —I 40 — | 100 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1959 1957 1959 1959 I960 1901 1992 1999 1904 1995 1969 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 132 — 140 — 120 — 100 — 00 — GO — 1 40 RATIO CHART 23 TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL (SIC 211 1, 21 21 , 2 1 3 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 t8.cr - l — I 160 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION HORf(ER HOUR 140 - 120 - 120 100 - 100 80 - 80 60 - 60 40 - 160 - 140 - —i 160 OUTPUT 120 - — 120 100 - — 100 80 - 60 - 40 - 160 - 80 PRODU(: t i o n 140 worker h o i IRS - — 140 — 100 120 100 80 - 60 - 40 - — 00 60 I I l I I i i i i I I I I I I I I ■_l I J■ I ■ 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1959 1957 1958 1959 I960 1981 1962 1989 1984 1965 1986 1967 1989 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 133 40 CHART 24 CIGRRETTES , CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO (SIC 21 11 , 3 1 ) , OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA K Si? 160 1967=100 1950-74 — t 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 180 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 60 80 60 60 40 40 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 1950 1951 195Z 1959 1954 1955 1959 195? 1955 1959 1900 1901 1992 1909 1904 1905 I960 1907 1900 1909 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U *8 • DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 134 CHRRT 25 CIGRRETTES , CHEWING RND SMOKING TOBACCO (SIC 21 1 1, 3 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR RND RELATED DRTR R A TH 1967 = 100 m 8CALI 160 1 1 OU TP UT PER P R OD UC TI ON W O R Y(ER HOUR 100 80 — 80 60 — 60 160 OUTPUT 140 140 120 100 100 80 — 60 — 40 — 160 160 PRODU(:t i o n worker h o u IRS 140 — 140 100 — 100 80 60 40 - 1 - J ..1 ___ 1___L__ i i i i I I I I i i i i i i i i 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1956 1959 1960 1961 1962 1969 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1989 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 135 CHART 26 CIGARS (SIC 2121 ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 R A TH SCALI RATIO scale 260 260 II II OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE hiOUR 220 1B0 140 140 100 100 60 60 20 20 260 OUTPUT 220 100 — 140 140 100 — 100 60 — 20 260 260 EMPLOYEE HOURS 220 180 100 100 I I I I I l l i i I J J I I I I I . l - l I I ■ 1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1950 1957 1950 1959 1900 1901 1902 1905 1904 1905 1900 1907 1990 1909 1970 1971 1972 1975 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 136 CHART 27 CIGARS (SIC 2121 ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATIO SCALE RATIO 260 l 1 OU TP UT PER P R O D U C T I O N WORK (ER HOUR 220 220 — 180 180 140 140 100 — 100 60 60 20 — I 260 260 OUTPUT 220 220 — 180 180 140 140 100 60 60 20 20 260 260 PRODU(:t i o n worker h o i IRS 220 — 220 180 — 180 140 140 100 60 60 20 I I I I I i i i i I I J 1. i i i i L 1 J .J....1-- 1950 1951 1959 1953 1954 1955 1959 1957 1958 1959 1980 1961 1969 1963 1964 1985 1666 1967 1969 1969 1970 1971 1979 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 137 — 1 20 CHART 28 HOSIERY (SIC 225 1, 2 2 5 2 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 160 ISO 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 no 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 160 160 ISO 150 140 140 130 130 120 110 120 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 SO SO 40 40 30 30 160 180 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 100 110 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1988 1988 1987 1989 1989 1990 1901 1902 1903 1904 1908 1900 1907 1909 1909 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1978 SOURCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 138 I CHART 29 HOSIERY (SIC 2 2 5 1. 2 2 5 2 ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 150 140 130 ieo 110 100 90 - 80 - 70 - 60 - 50 - 40 - 30 — 160 |— 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 00 70 60 SO 40 30 160 r— 150 140 130 120 110 100 - 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 139 CHART 30 PAPER. PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS (SIC 26 1 1. 21. 31. 6 1 ) . OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA RAT I 1967=100 SCALE ISO 1950-74 RATIO r~ 140 140 130 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 6Q 60 SO 50 40 40 — I 150 150 140 140 — 130 130 120 — 110 — 120 110 100 — — 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 60 60 50 50 — 40 40 150 — iso 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 100 90 90 80 - 80 H 60 70 70 60 50 50 40 —1 I960 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1959 1957 1958 1959 1980 1981 1992 1989 1984 1985 1988 1987 1988 1989 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 140 40 CHRRT 31 PAPER , PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS (SIC 261 1, 2 1, 31 , 6 1 ) , 1950 - 7 4 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA RATIO RATIO 1967=100 sffLS 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 150 150 140 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 150 ISO 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1959 1957 1959 1959 1990 1991 1992 1999 1994 1995 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U*8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 141 CHART 32 CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES (SIC 2 6 5 3 ) . 1958-74 m 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 00 70 60 50 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 60 70 60 50 IM S 1999 i960 1961 1962 1869 1904 196S 1900 1967 1900 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 142 1909 1970 1971 1970 1979 1974 1970 m CHART 33 CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES (SIC 2 6 5 3 ) . 1958-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 JW 140 140 130 — 120 — I 120 110 110 130 100 — 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 60 60 50 50 150 — I 150 140 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 110 100 100 90 —I 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 80 — 60 50 — 50 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 less less iseo leei iset lees 1*04 tees less ies7 isse SOURCE-U.8 • DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 8TATISTIC6. 143 less ie7o is7i ie7i ms ie74 ie7s CHART 34 SYNTHETIC FIBERS (SIC 2 8 2 3. 2824). 1957-74 — 220 — 200 — 180 — 160 — 140 — 120 — 100 — 80 — 60 — 40 — | 220 — 200 — 180 — 160 — 140 — 120 — 100 — 80 — 60 —* 40 — 220 — 200 — 180 — 160 — 140 — 120 — 100 — 80 — 60 — 40 t>S7 taro last laeo taei iae< taaa it«4 lass iae« i«ei laee laea it7o ia?i ia?t ia?s ia74 ia7S SOURCE-U.S. OErARTHENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 144 RATH SCflLI CHART 35 SYNTHETIC FIBERS (SIC 28 2 3, 2 8 2 4 ) , 1957-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 SCALE 220 — I 220 200 — 200 160 — 180 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 — 80 60 — 60 40 — 40 220 220 200 — 200 180 — 180 160 — 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 220 220 200 — 200 180 — 180 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 100 80 80 60 40 1957 1956 1959 I960 1991 1992 1963 1964 1965 1966 1997 SOURCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 145 1966 1999 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 — 60 — 40 RATII SCALI CHART 36 PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS (SIC 2 8 3 4 ) , 1963-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 196 7 -1 00 RATIO sm 180 170 170 160 160 150 ISO 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 60 70 70 180 180 170 170 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 180 180 170 170 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 1803 1904 1905 1900 1907 1900 1909 1970 SOURCE-U .8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 146 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 CHART 37 PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS (SIC 2 8 3 4 ) , 1963-74 RATIO SCALE — i 180 — 170 — 160 — 150 — 140 — 130 — 120 — 110 — 100 — 90 — 80 — 70 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 180 170 180 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 19S3 1904 1965 I960 1937 1900 1909 1970 SOURCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 147 1971 1971 1979 1974 1975 CHRRT 38 PRINTS RND RLLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 2 8 5 1 ) . 1958-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967-100 m ratio 140 - — 140 130 - — 130 120 - — 120 no - — no 100 - — 100 90 - — 90 80 - — 80 70 - — 70 60 - — 60 50 - — 50 150 r —j 150 140 - — 140 130 - — 130 — 120 120 110 - no 100 - 100 90 - 90 80 - 80 70 - 70 80 - 60 SO - 50 150 r ISO 140 - 140 130 - 130 120 - 120 110 - no 100 - 100 90 - 90 80 - 80 70 - 70 60 - 60 50 - 50 1954 1959 1990 1991 1992 1999 1994 1995 1999 1997 1999 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 148 1999 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 RATI CHART 39 PAINTS AND ALLIED PRODUCTS (SIC 2 8 5 1 ) , 1958-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 i%BLI - W 140 — 140 130 130 120 — no — 120 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 — 60 60 50 50 150 — 150 140 — 140 130 130 120 120 110 — 110 100 100 90 90 — 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 150 — i 150 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 90 80 60 70 — 70 60 60 50 50 1968 1959 1990 1991 1909 1998 1964 1906 1900 1907 1999 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 149 1909 1970 1971 1979 1979 1974 1976 CHART 40 PETROLEUM REFINING (S IC 2 9 1 1 ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA ! 160 ISO 140 130 120 110 100 90 BO 70 60 SO 40 - 30 L — 170 160 ISO 140 130 - 120 — 110 — 100 - 90 — 80 70 60 SO 40 — 30 — 170 r— 160 - ISO - 140 130 - 120 110 - 100 90 - 80 - 70 - 60 50 — 40 — 30 — SOURCE-U.S. OEFARTHENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 150 RATII iW ' CHART 41 PETROLEUM REFINING (SIC 2 9 1 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 m 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 110 100 120 110 too 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 170 170 160 160 150 160 140 140 130 130 120 110 100 120 110 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 170 170 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 110 100 120 110 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 SO 50 40 40 30 30 itso last last tasa ia*4 law tata tan iasa tasa laao iaai taet iaas iae< laas iaaa iae7 taea taaa ia7o ia?t mi ia?a i*74 m s 80URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 6TATI8TZC6. 151 CHART 42 TIRES AND INNER TUBES (SIC 3 0 1 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 r m 160 ISO - 150 140 - 140 130 - 130 160 120 - 120 110 - 110 100 - 100 90 - 90 80 - 80 70 - 70 60 - 60 50 - 50 40 - 40 160 r 160 150 - 150 140 - 140 130 - 130 120 - 120 110 - 110 100 - 100 90 - 90 80 - 80 70 - 70 60 - 60 SO - 50 40 - 40 160 160 - 150 - 150 140 - 140 130 - 130 120 - 120 110 - 110 100 - 100 90 - 90 80 - 80 70 - 70 60 - 60 50 - 50 40 - 40 I950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1959 1957 1958 1959 1990 1981 1982 1969 1964 1985 1968 1967 1969 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U >8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 152 RATH isecr CHART 43 TIRES AND INNER TUBES (SIC 3 0 1 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 8U U 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 110 120 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1959 1957 1959 1959 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 153 CHART 44 FOOTWEAR (SIC 3 1 4 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATI SCRL RATIO -n " M 150 140 140 130 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 60 — 60 50 — 50 150 — ISO 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 — 60 SO — SO 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 1950 1951 1955 1959 1954 1955 1959 1951 1958 1959 1990 1991 198t 1999 1994 1995 1999 1997 1999 1990 1970 1971 1979 1979 1074 1975 NOTE: Where series are not continuous, data are not available. SOURCE—U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 154 CHART 45 FOOTWEAR (SIC 314), 1950-74 — 140 — 130 — 120 — 110 — 100 90 80 70 60 50 — 150 140 — 130 120 — 110 100 —I 90 — 80 — 70 — 60 50 I960 1961 1961 1953 1954 1958 1959 1957 1959 1959 1990 1991 1991 1993 1994 1995 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1971 1973 1974 1978 NOTE: Where series are not continuous, data are not available, SOURCE—U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 155 — ISO — 140 — 130 — 120 — 110 — 100 — 90 — 80 — 70 — 80 J 50 CHART 46 GLASS CONTAINERS (SIC 3221). 1950-74 - Wis 140 130 120 no 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 80 50 40 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1959 1957 1958 1959 1980 1981 1982 1989 1984 1995 1988 1967 1986 1986 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 156 RATIO CHART 47 GLASS CONTAINERS (SIC 3 2 2 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION NORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967-100 flsrr RATIO SCd 140 - 140 130 - 130 120 - 120 110 - 110 100 - 100 90 - 90 00 - 80 70 - 70 60 - 60 SO - SO 40 - 40 ISO i- ISO 140 - 140 130 - 130 120 - 120 110 - 110 100 - 100 - 90 80 - 80 70 - 70 60 - 60 50 - 50 40 - 40 90 r- ISO 140 - 140 130 - 130 ISO 120 - 120 110 - 110 100 - 100 90 - 90 80 - 60 70 - 70 60 - 60 50 - 50 40 - 40 1880 1851 185< 1889 1884 1855 1888 1887 1888 1888 1880 1881 18St 1889 1884 1888 1888 1887 1888 1888 1870 1871 187* 1879 1874 1878 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 157 CHART 48 HYDRAULIC CEMENT (SIC 3 2 4 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATIO SCALE 200 180 160 — HO 120 — 100 — 80 — 60 — 40 — 200 — 180 — 160 — 140 — 120 — 100 80 — 60 40 —j 200 — 180 — 160 — 140 120 100 80 60 40 1980 1981 l« S t 1983 1984 1988 1989 1987 1988 1989 1960 1961 196X 1963 1964 1968 1966 1967 1969 1969 1970 1971 197X 1973 1974 1978 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 158 RATIO 2soc< r CHART 49 HYDRAULIC CEMENT (SIC 3 2 4 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 sRglit — l 200 180 180 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 — 80 60 — 60 40 40 — 200 200 180 180 160 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 200 — 200 180 — 180 160 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 — 80 60 60 40 40 1050 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1959 1957 1955 1959 I960 1951 1062 1959 1954 1995 1955 1957 1999 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 159 CHART 50 STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS (SIC 3 2 5 ) , 1958-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 140 140 130 130 120 120 no no 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 150 — | 150 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — no 100 — 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 60 — 60 150 — | 150 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — no 100 — 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 — 60 60 IM S IM S I860 1M1 IM S 1009 1804 1005 1900 1007 1000 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 6TATISTJC6. 160 1800 1870 1971 1872 1979 1974 1975 CHART 51 STRUCTURAL CLAY PRODUCTS (SIC 3 2 5 ) , 1958-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967-100 I OUT PUT PER PRODUI :t i o n 140 I worker hIOUR 140 130 130 ---------- ■ 120 120 no no 100 100 90 90 BO 80 70 70 60 60 —i ISO — 140 130 — 130 120 — — 120 110 — — no 100 — 100 — 90 150 OUT PUT 140 — / 90 80 — — 60 70 — — 70 60 — — 60 — 150 150 P R OD UC TI ON yWORKER HOURS 140 — — 140 130 — — 130 120 — — 120 110 — — no 100 — — 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 _____l_____I_____ _____I_____I_____ _____I_____I_____ _____l_____l_____ _____I_____l_____ _____I_____I_____ 1986 1969 I960 1961 1962 1966 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 SOURCE-U .5. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 161 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 60 CHRRT 52 CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS (SIC 325 1. 32 53 . 3259). 1958-74 RATIO 140 130 120 110 100 90 60 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 1950 1059 1000 1901 1902 1009 1904 1905 1990 1907 1900 SOURCE-U.6• DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 162 1909 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 CHART 53 CLAY CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS (SIC 325 1. 32 53 , 3 2 5 9 ) . 1958-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 m 150 140 - 140 130 - 130 120 - 120 110 - 110 100 - 100 90 ■ 90 80 - 80 70 ■ 70 80 ■ 60 150 150 140 ■ 140 130 ■ 130 120 ■ 120 110 - 110 100 - 100 90 - 90 80 - 80 70 ■ 70 80 - 60 150 ■ 150 140 ■ 140 130 - 130 120 - 120 110 - 110 100 - 100 90 90 - 80 ■ 80 70 ■ 70 80 ■ 60 IM S 1859 I860 1861 1862 1863 1884 1865 1866 1867 1866 SOURCE-U*8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 163 1868 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 CHART 54 CLAY REFRACTORIES (SIC 3 2 5 5 ) , 1958-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967-100 RATI- m 140 140 130 130 120 120 no no 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 60 — 60 150 — 150 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 — 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 1956 1956 I 960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1986 1967 1968 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 164 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 RATIO CHART 55 CLAY REFRACTORIES (SIC 3 2 5 5 ) , 1958-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATIO SCALE fio — 1 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 no no 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 150 150 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — no 100 too 90 90 80 80 — 70 60 70 60 ISO —i 150 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 — 110 100 — 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 — 60 no 60 1856 1858 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 165 1868 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 CHART 56 CONCRETE PRODUCTS (SIC 327 1, 3 2 7 2 ) . 1950-73 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967-100 RATIO RATIO SCALE 200 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 20 20 200 200 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 20 20 200 200 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 20 20 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1956 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 166 CHART 57 CONCRETE PRODUCTS (SIC 3271, 3272), 1950-73 - W — 180 — 160 — 140 — 120 — 100 — 80 60 40 20 — 200 — 180 — 160 — 140 — 120 — 100 — 80 — 80 — 40 —I 20 — 200 — 180 — 180 140 — 120 — I 100 80 — 80 40 — 1950 1951 195Z 1959 1954 1956 1959 1957 1959 1959 I960 1991 199* 1909 1904 1996 1990 1997 1990 1909 1970 1971 197* 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 167 20 CHART 58 READY-MIXED CONCRETE (SIC 3 2 7 3 ) . 1958-73 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 m 140 140 130 130 120 120 no 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 150 — | 150 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 60 — 60 150 —i ISO 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 — 60 60 1958 1959 1960 1901 1902 1909 1994 1995 1999 1907 1996 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR* BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 168 1999 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 CHART 59 STEEL (SIC 331 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATIO i¥ir — 140 140 130 130 120 — no — no 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 120 —1 60 150 — —j 150 140 — — 140 130 — — 130 — 120 120 no 110 — 100 — 90 — — 90 — 80 70 — 60 — 100 80 70 —1 60 150 — I 150 140 140 130 — — 130 120 120 — no — — no 100 — 100 — 90 — 80 — 90 80 — 70 70 60 60 1950 1951 1959 1959 1954 1955 1959 1957 1959 1959 1900 1991 1999 1999 1994 1995 1999 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 1979 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS CHART 60 STEEL (SIC 331 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATH 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 ISO — 150 140 — 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 — 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 1850 185! 1852 1853 1854 1855 1858 1857 1858 1858 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1888 1887 1868 1868 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 80URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 170 CHART 61 GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES (SIC 3321), 1954-74 RATIO — 140 — 130 120 — 110 100 90 80 70 60 —i 150 — 140 — 130 — 120 — 110 — 100 — 90 — 80 — 70 — 60 — | 150 ItS* 1855 1950 1857 195B 1959 1900 1901 196Z 1909 1904 1905 1900 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 1907 1909 1969 1970 1971 197t 1979 1974 1975 — 140 — 130 — 120 — 110 — 100 — 80 — 80 — 70 — 60 CHART 62 GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES (SIC 3 3 2 1 ) , 1954-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATIO RATIO SCl1hf t'ipH 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 150 r~ 150 140 130 140 — 130 120 120 110 110 100 I— 100 90 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 60 60 150 i— 150 140 — 140 130 120 130 120 — 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 1954 1955 1959 1957 1959 1959 1990 1991 1982 1983 1994 1985 1988 SOURCE-U .8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 172 1987 1999 1989 1970 1971 197* 1973 1974 1975 CHART 63 STEEL FOUNDRIES (SIC 332 4, 3 3 2 5 ) , 1954-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 -W 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 120 no 110 100 100 90 90 ao 60 70 70 60 60 50 50 150 — | 150 140 — 130 140 130 120 — 110 120 110 100 — 90 — 100 90 eo 60 70 70 H 60 60 50 50 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 60 70 70 60 60 50 50 1854 1855 1858 1857 1856 1858 I860 1861 1882 1883 1864 1865 1868 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS* 173 1867 1866 1888 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 CHART 64 STEEL FOUNDRIES (SIC 332 4, 3 3 2 5 ) , 1954-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 15 140 140 H 130 130 120 120 no — 110 100 — 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 60 — 60 50 - 50 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 — 110 100 100 — 90 90 80 [— 60 70 — 70 60 [— 60 50 50 150 i— — 150 140 — — 140 130 — — 130 120 — — 120 110 — — 110 100 — 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 60 — 80 50 —I 50 1054 1855 1958 1057 1058 1059 1080 1881 1982 1889 1084 1885 1080 80URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 174 1987 1088 1009 1970 1071 1972 1079 1074 1075 CHART 65 PRIMARY COPPER * LEAD AND ZINC (SIC 33 31 . 33 32 , 3 3 3 3 ) , OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA RATI i 1967=100 SCflL 1950-74 180 170 170 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 180 180 170 170 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 180 180 170 170 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1956 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 I960 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S• DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 175 CHART 66 PRIMARY COPPER, LEAD AND ZINC (SIC 333 1, 333 2, 3 3 3 3 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA RATIO 1967=100 SCALE — 180 ?0TIg SCI._ 180 170 170 160 — 1 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 180 — | 180 170 — 160 — 160 150 — 150 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 170 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 180 —j 180 170 — 170 160 — 160 150 — 150 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1956 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 SOURCE-U .8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 176 CHART 67 PRIMARY ALUMINUM (SIC 3 3 3 4 ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 . m — 160 — 130 100 70 40 10 — 160 — 130 100 — 40 — 10 — 190 — 160 130 H ioo 70 40 10 I960 1961 1969 1959 1954 1955 1959 1957 1956 1959 1960 1961 1969 1963 1964 1905 I960 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1979 1973 1974 1976 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 177 CHART 68 PRIMARY ALUMINUM (SIC 3 3 3 4 ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 191 160 160 130 — 130 100 — 100 70 — 70 40 — 40 10 10 190 —i 190 160 — 160 — — 130 100 — — 100 130 70 — 40 — — 40 10 — — 10 190 160 — I 190 I— — 160 130 130 100 100 70 — 70 40 40 10 10 I860 l M l l M t IM S 1M4 IM S 1M8 1M7 IM S IM S 1M 0 1M1 IM S IM S 1M4 IM S 1808 1M7 IM S IM S 1870 1871 187S 1873 1874 1870 SOURCE**!) *8 • DEPARTMENT OF LABOR * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 178 CHART 69 COPPER ROLLING AND DRAWING (S IC 3 3 5 1 ) . 1958-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 w m 130 120 110 — 100 — 90 — 80 70 — 80 — 140 — 130 — 120 — 110 — 100 — 90 — 80 — 70 — 60 — 140 — 130 — 120 — 110 — 100 90 80 70 80 lit* INI IMO IMS IMt IMS IM4 IMS IMS IMS IMS 80URCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR 8TAT18TIC8. 179 IMS 1(70 1*11 1(7* ISIS 1(14 ISIS CHRRT 70 COPPER ROLLING FIND DRONING (SIC 3 3 5 1 ) , 1958-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION HORKER HOUR RND RELATED DRTR 1967-100 RATI 8CALI RATIO 140 130 130 120 120 110 — 100 110 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 60 60 140 — i 140 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 — 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 60 — 60 — 140 130 — 140 — 130 — 130 120 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 90 80 — 80 70 — 70 — 60 60 1888 1888 1888 1881 1882 1888 1884 1886 1888 1887 1888 SOURCE-U.5. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 180 1888 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1878 CHART 71 ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING (SIC 3353. 3354. 3355). 1958-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA _ *si «_ m — i 200 — 180 160 140 — 120 100 — 80 — 80 — 40 —I 200 180 160 — 140 — 120 — 100 — 80 — 60 — 40 200 180 — 160 — 140 — 120 — 100 80 60 —1 1056 Ias® I960 1061 1062 1000 1064 100S 1066 1067 1060 SOURCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATI6TIC6. 181 1060 1070 1071 1672 1076 1674 1075 40 CHART 72 ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING (SIC 3353. 3354. 3355). 1958-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA RAT 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 SOURCE-U»S• DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 182 CHART 73 METAL CANS (SIC 3411), 1950-74 140 190 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 SO 150 — 140 — 130 — 120 — no 100 90 80 70 60 50 — 150 — 140 — 130 — 120 — 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 1850 1851 18St 1859 1854 1855 1858 1857 1858 1858 1880 1881 180t 1889 1884 1805 1800 1887 1880 1888 1870 1871 1878 1879 1874 1875 S0URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 183 CHART 74 METAL CANS (SIC 3411). 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA m 140 130 120 no 100 90 80 70 60 50 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 60 70 60 50 1950 1951 195t 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1959 1956 I960 1991 1991 1999 1994 1995 1900 1997 1999 1999 1970 1971 197t 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 184 CHRRT 75 MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES (SIC 363 1, 36 3 2, 3 6 3 3, 3 6 3 9 ) , OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 1958-74 -M 140 — 140 130 — 130 no — 110 100 — 100 120 120 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 150 — » 150 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — 120 110 — 110 100 — 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 150 —i 150 140 — 140 130 — 130 120 — | 120 no 110 100 H ioo 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 1980 1959 I960 1981 1969 1990 1904 1908 1980 1907 1980 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 185 1909 1970 1971 1979 1979 1974 1978 CHART 76 MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES (SIC 36 31 . 363 2. 36 33 . 3 6 3 9 ) . 1958-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA iifl 1967=100 88ii! 1989 1989 1990 1M1 liat IMS 1994 1998 1999 199? 1999 80URCE-U.S. 0EPARTI1ENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 186 1999 1970 1971 1979 1979 1974 1978 CHART 77 RADIO AND TELEVISION RECEIVING SETS (SIC 3651). 1958-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATEO DATA jp 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 180 160 140 120 100 — 80 — 60 — 40 — 20 — 180 160 |— 140 — 120 — 100 80 — 60 — 40 20 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 187 CHART 78 RADIO AND TELEVISION RECEIVING SETS (SIC 3 6 5 1 ) . 1958-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATIO 160 160 140 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 60 — 80 60 — 60 40 — 40 20 20 180 — —j 180 160 — — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 — 80 — 60 40 — 40 20 — 20 60 — 180 — I 180 180 160 140 — 140 120 |— — 120 100 — 100 — 80 80 60 60 40 20 I960 1959 1060 1001 !9 6 t 1000 1004 1005 1000 1907 1900 SOURCE-U«6• DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 188 1009 1970 1971 197t 1079 1974 1075 — 40 — 20 CHART 79 MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT (SIC 3 7 1 ) , 1957-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967-100 FW - K160 Hi 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 60 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 1867 1868 1868 1880 1881 188S 1889 1884 1886 1888 1887 S0URCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS 1888 1868 1870 1871 1872 1879 1874 1875 RATI CHART 80 MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT (SIC 3 7 1 ) , 1957-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 BBI/j 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 1067 1060 1060 1000 1001 1062 1009 1004 1006 1000 1007 SOURCE-U.S. OEPARTHENT OF LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 190 1000 1000 1070 1071 1072 1079 1074 1076 CHART 81 RAILROADS, REVENUE TRAFFIC (SIC 401 , CLASS I ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 — 6ChL( 220 240 220 200 — 200 160 — 180 160 — | 160 140 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 — 80 60 60 40 40 240 — 240 220 — 220 200 — 200 180 — 180 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 60 — 60 60 — 60 40 —* 40 240 — 240 220 — 220 200 — 200 160 — 180 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 — 80 60 — 60 40 — 40 t a w la s t la s t lan ia64 lass tase ias7 ta sa lev a taeo la e i ia a t iaaa iaa4 ia a s taee iaa7 ia ea laaa m o ia 7 i i« 7 * ia ?a ia74 S0URCE-U.8. DEPARTBENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 8TATISTIC8, 191 1975 RA 8CI ¥1 CHART 82 RAILROADS, REVENUE TRAFFIC (SIC 401 , CLASS I ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 it 24r *2 4 220 — 220 200 — 200 180 — 180 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 — 80 60 — 60 40 —* 40 240 — — 240 — 220 200 — — 200 180 — 180 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 220 — 160 80 — — — 80 60 — 60 40 — 40 240 — i 240 220 — 220 200 |— — 200 180 — — 180 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 — 80 — 60 —I 40 60 — 40 I960 1961 1 9 ft 1989 1984 1988 1986 1987 1986 1969 1960 1961 1961 1969 1964 1968 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 197t 1979 1974 1978 80URCE-U.S. DEPARTHENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 192 CHART 83 RAILROADS. CAR MILES (SIC 401. CLASS I ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 240 220 220 200 200 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 240 240 200 220 200 180 180 160 160 140 140 220 100 120 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 120 240 240 220 220 200 200 180 180 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 I960 1951 1959 1953 1954 1956 I960 1957 1959 1959 I960 1961 1969 1963 1964 1965 1968 1967 1866 1969 1970 1971 1979 1973 1974 1975 80URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 193 CHART 84 RAILROADS. CAR MILES (SIC 40 1 . CLASS I ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 80 40 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 240 220 200 160 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 ItSO 1851 185* 1SS9 1064 10SS 1855 1057 10S6 1858 1000 1001 100t 1009 1004 1008 1000 1007 1000 1000 1070 1071 1070 1079 1074 107S 80URCE-U.6. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 194 CHART 85 INTERCITY TRUCKING (SIC 4213 P T ) , 1954-73 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATIO 8W ISO 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 no 110 100 100 90 90 00 BO 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 160 160 ISO 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 00 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 00 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 1854 1955 1956 1957 1959 1959 I960 1991 1962 1969 L964 1965 1966 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 195 1967 1966 1889 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 R A TH SCALI CHRRT 86 INTERCITY TRUCKING - GENERAL FREIGHT (SIC 4213 P T ). OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 1954-73 RATIO SCALE 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 160 160 150 150 140 140 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 1854 1955 1955 1957 1955 1959 1960 1901 1052 1903 1954 1965 1900 SOURCE-U.B. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 196 1907 1900 1809 1970 1971 1972 1979 1974 1975 CHART 87 AIR TRANSPORTATION (SIC 4 5 1 1 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATI SCflL 164 im 164 148 148 132 132 116 116 100 100 84 84 68 68 52 52 36 36 20 20 4 4 164 164 148 — 148 132 — 132 116 — 116 100 — 100 84 84 — 68 68 52 52 — 36 36 20 20 4 4 *— 164 164 148 148 132 132 116 116 100 100 84 84 68 68 52 52 36 36 20 20 4 4 1850 1851 1858 1859 1854 1855 1858 1857 1858 1858 1880 1881 1888 1889 1884 1885 I860 1887 1888 1888 1870 1871 1878 1879 1874 1875 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 197 CHART 88 PETROLEUM PIPELINES (SIC 461 2. 4 6 1 3 ) . 1958-73 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATIO — 160 — 140 — 120 — 100 — 80 — 60 — 40 — 20 180 160 140 — 120 — 100 80 — 60 — 40 20 — 180 — 160 — 140 — 120 — 100 80 60 40 20 IM S 1SS9 IM S 1M1 ISOt IM S I t 04 IM S 1000 1867 1886 SOURCE-U.8• DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 8TATI8TIC8. 198 1888 1970 1871 187* 1879 1874 1976 CHART 89 PETROLEUM PIPELINES (SIC 461 2, 4 6 1 3 ) , 1958-73 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 *k 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 100 80 — 80 60 — 60 40 —1 40 20 20 180 — 180 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 120 100 — 100 80 80 60 — 60 40 — 40 20 — 20 180 180 160 160 — 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 80 60 60 40 40 20 20 1868 1858 1880 1881 1888 1863 1804 1885 1888 1887 1888 SOURCE-U.S. DEPORTMENT OF L R 8 0 R » BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. / 199 1868 1870 1871 1878 1873 1874 1875 CHART 90 TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (SIC 4 8 1 1 ) - 1951-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 HU! 18 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 — i 180 — 160 — 140 — 120 — 100 — 80 — 60 — 40 — 20 — i 180 ItS l 1989 1989 1914 1988 1988 1987 1989 1989 I960 1901 1099 1999 1984 1908 1999 1997 1900 1909 1970 1971 1979 1979 1974 1978 80URCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR 8TATI6TICS. 200 — 160 — 140 — 120 — 100 - 80 — 60 — 40 — 20 CHART 91 GAS AND ELECTRIC U T I L I T I E S (SIC 491, 49 2, 4 9 3 ) , 1950-74 OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE HOUR AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 18 — i8Li' 160 — 160 140 — 140 120 — 120 100 — 100 80 80 — 60 60 40 40 20 — 1 20 180 — — 180 160 — — 160 140 — — 140 120 — — 120 100 — — 100 — 80 80 60 — — 60 40 — — 40 — 20 20 180 i— — 180 160 — — 160 140 — — 140 120 — — 120 100 — 100 —1 80 60 80 80 40 H 20 40 20 I960 1951 !9S t 1959 1964 1956 1966 1967 1966 1966 I960 1961 I96t 1669 1964 1968 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1979 1979 1974 1975 SOURCE-U*6. DEPORTMENT OF LABOR• BUREAU OF LABOR 8TATZ8TIC8• 201 CHART 92 GAS AND ELECTRIC U T I L I T I E S (SIC 4 91 . 492 . 4 9 3 ) . 1950-74 OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER HOUR AND RELATED DATA 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 1880 1861 188t 1889 1884 1856 1888 1867 1858 1858 I860 1881 186t 1889 1884 1865 1806 1867 1868 1808 1870 1871 1872 1879 1874 1875 SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LA B O R * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 202 CHART 93 GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS (SIC 5 5 4 1 ) . 1958-74 if — 140 — 130 — 120 — 110 100 90 BO 70 60 — i 150 — 140 — 130 — 120 110 100 90 BO 70 60 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 1858 1858 1860 1861 186t 186) 1864 1865 1866 1867 1866 80URCE~U»8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STAT18TIC8. 203 1868 1870 1871 187) 187) 1874 1875 RATIO i % RL?r CHART 94 HOTELS, MOTELS, AND TOURIST COURTS (SIC 7 0 1 1 ) , 1958-74 OUTPUT PER HOUR OF ALL PERSONS AND RELATED DATA 1967=100 RATIO 5m 130 - 130 120 - 120 no - 110 100 - 100 90 - 90 80 - 80 70 - 70 60 - 60 140 - 140 130 - 130 120 - 120 110 - 110 100 - 100 90 - 90 80 - 80 70 - 70 60 - 60 140 - 140 130 - 130 120 - 120 110 - 110 100 - 100 90 - 90 80 - 80 70 - 70 60 - 60 I960 1969 I960 1901 1902 1909 1904 1906 1900 1907 1900 80URCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. 204 1909 1970 1971 1970 1979 1974 1975 Recent BLS Publications on Productivity and Technology Produ ctivity trends in individual industries "P ro d u ctivity in the Copper P o llin g and Drawing Indu stry," by P h y llis Flohr Otto, Monthly Labor Review, December 1975. "P ro d u ctivity in Structural Clay Products," by Clyde H u ffstu tler and Michael M. Broad, Monthly Labor Review, October 1975, pp. 29-33. "P rod u ctivity in Hotels and Motels, 1958-73," by James A. Urisko, Monthly Labor Review, May 1975, pp. 24-28. "P ro d u ctivity in Gasoline Stations, 1958-73," by Brian L. Friedman and John L. Carey, Monthly Labor Review, February 1975, pp. 32-36. "Problems o f Measuring Railroad P ro d u c tiv ity ," by Horst Brand, Monthly Labor Review, October 1974, pp. 26-32. "P rod u ctivity in the Pharmaceutical Indu stry," by Horst Brand, Monthly Labor Review, March 1974, pp. 9-14. Reprint 2952. "P rod u ctivity Trends in In te rc ity Trucking," by Richard B. Carnes, Monthly Labor Review, January 1974, pp. 53-57. Reprint 2940. "P ro d u ctivity in the Paints and A llie d Products Industry," by Arthur S. Herman, Monthly Labor Review, November 1973, pp. 10-13. Reprint 2922. "P ro d u ctivity in Telephone Communications," by Horst Brand, Monthly Labor Review, November 1973, pp. 3-9. Reprint 2921. "P rod u ctivity in the S teel Foundries In du stry," by John L. Carey, Monthly Labor Review, May 1973, pp. 8-11. Reprint 2886. "P rod u ctivity in the Ready-Mixed Concrete Industry," by Robert S. Robinowitz and Martha Farnsworth Riche, Monthly Labor Review, May 1973, pp. 12-15. Reprint 2887. "P ro d u ctivity in the Metal Cans Industry," by John L. Carey, Monthly Labor Review, July 1972, pp. 28-31. Reprint 2819. "P ro d u ctivity in the Bakery Products In du stry," by Clyde E. H u ffstu tler and Martha Farnsworth Riche, Monthly Labor Review, June 1972, pp. 25-28. Reprint 2812. "P ro d u ctivity in the Petroleum Pipelines Industry," by Carolyn S. Fehd, Monthly Labor Review, A pril 1971, pp. 46-48. "Output Per Man-Hour Measures: In d u strie s," reprint o f Chapter 26 o f the Handbook o f Methods fo r Surveys and Studies, BLS B u lletin 1711, 1971, pp. 219-225. "P ro d u ctivity in the Soft Drinks Indu stry," by Edwin Adelman and Charles A rd o lin i, Monthly Labor Review, December 1970, pp. 28-30. "P ro d u ctivity in the Major Household Appliance Indu stry," by John E. Henneberger and Hazen F. Gale, Monthly Labor Review, September 1970, pp. 39-42. Reprint 2691. "Trends in Output Per Man-Hour in the Sugar Indu stry," by John W. F erris, J r ., and Hazen F. Gale, Monthly Labor Review, July 1970, pp. 32-34. Reprint 2680. 205 Produ ctivity trends in the Federal sector "Measuring P rodu ctivity in the Federal Government ," by Charles A rdolin i and J e ffre y Hohenstein, Monthly Labor Review, November 1974, pp. 13-20. Reprint 3009. Produ ctivity and other economic trends Produ ctivity and Costs in the Priva te Economy (qu arterly press r e le a s e ). Produ ctivity and Costs in Nonfinancial Corporations (qu arterly press r e le a s e ). "P rod u ctivity and Costs in the P rivate Economy, 1974," by Jerome A. Mark, Monthly Labor Review, June 1975, pp. 3-8. Current Developments in P rod u ctivity , 1973-74 (Statement delivered by Assistant Commissioner Mark before the Senate Government Operations Committee on December 17, 1974) BLS Report 436, 1975. "P ro d u ctivity and Costs in the P rivate Economy, 1973," by J.R. Norsworthy and L.J. Fulco, Monthly Labor Review, June 1974, pp. 3-9. Reprint 2973. Produ ctivity and the Economy, BLS B u lletin 1779, 1973.* P rod u ctivity: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography, BLS B u lletin 1776, 1973.* The Meaning and Measurement o f P rod u ctivity , BLS B u lletin 1714, 1971.* "Output Per Man-Hour: P riva te S ector," reprin t o f Chapter 25 o f the Handbook o f Methods fo r Surveys and Studies, BLS B u lletin 1711, 1971, pp. 213-217. P rodu ctivity in the Railroad Industry, BLS Report 377, 1970.* Produ ctivity Analysis in Manufacturing P la n ts, BLS S ta ff Paper 3, 1970.* Technology studies Technological Change and Manpower Trends in Five In d u stries, BLS B u lletin 1856, 1975.* The Revised Workweek: Results o f a P ilo t Study o f 16 Firms, BLS B u lletin 1846, 1975.* Technological Change and Manpower Trends in Six In d u stries, BLS B u lletin 1817, 1974.* Outlook fo r Technology and Manpower in P rin tin g and Publishing, BLS B u lletin 1774, 1973.* "Modernization and Manpower in T e x tile M ills ," by Rose N. Z e is e l, Monthly Labor Review, June 1973, pp. 18-25. Reprint 2893. Railroad Technology and Manpower in the 1970f s, BLS B u lletin 1717, 1972. * "New Technology in Laundry and Cleaning S ervic es," by Mary L. Vickery, Monthly Labor Review, February 1972, pp. 54-59. Reprint 2792. 206 Technology studies — continued Improving P rod u ctivity: Labor and Management Approaches, BLS B u lletin 1715, 1971.* "Technological Change," reprint of Chapter 27 o f the Handbook o f Methods fo r Surveys and Studies, BLS B u lletin 1711, 1971, pp. 227-233. "Technology and Manpower in N on electrical Machinery," by Lloyd T. O’ C a rro ll, Monthly Labor Review, June 1971, pp. 56-62. Reprint 2741. Outlook fo r Computer Process Control, BLS B u lletin 1658, 1970.* "Manpower Im plications o f Computer Control in Manufacturing," by Arthur S. Herman, Monthly Labor Review, October 1970, pp. 3-8. Reprint 2615. In tern ation al comparisons "P rod u ctivity and Unit Labor Costs in the United States and Abroad," by P a tric ia Capdevielle and Arthur N eef, Monthly Labor Review, July 1975, pp. 28-32. "Unemployment in Nine In du strial Nations, 1973-75," by Joyanna Mby and Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, June 1975. pp. 9-18. P rod u ctivity: An In tern ation al P ersp ective, BLS B u lletin 1811, 1974.* "Comparing Employment S h ifts in 10 In d u stria lized Countries," by Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, October 1971, pp. 3-9. "Foreign Labor Conditions, International Comparisons, and Trade Research," reprin t o f Chapter 30 o f the Handbook o f Methods fo r Surveys and Studies, BLS B u lletin 1711, 1971, pp. 241-243. Construction labor requirements "Labor and M aterials Required fo r Highway Construction," by Diane S. Finger, Monthly Labor Review, December 1975. "Labor and M aterial Requirements fo r Apartment Construction," by Robert B a ll, Monthly Labor Review, January 1975, pp. 70-72. Labor and M aterial Requirements fo r Public Housing Construction, BLS B u lletin 1821, 1974.* "Labor and M aterials Required fo r Highway Construction," by Robert B a ll, Monthly Labor Review, June 1973, pp. 40-45. Reprint 2895. Labor and M aterial Requirements fo r Construction o f Private Single-Family Houses, BLS B u lletin 1755, 1972.* "Labor Requirements fo r Public Housing," by Joseph T. Finn, Monthly Labor Review, A p ril 1972, pp. 40-42. Reprint 2803. 207 Construction labor requirements — continued "Construction Labor Requirements," reprint o f Chapter 28 of the Handbook o f Methods fo r Surveys and Studies, BLS B u lletin 1711, 1971, pp. 235-238. Labor and M aterial Requirements fo r Hospital and Nursing Home Construction, BLS B u lletin 1691, 1971.* For a more comprehensive l i s t o f publications, see BLS Publications on Prod u ctivity and Technology, 1975. Publications noted with an asterisk (* ) are fo r sale by the Superintendent o f Documents, U. S. Government P rin tin g O ffic e , Washington, D. C. 20402. Free publications are a vailab le as long as the supply la s ts from eith er the Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s , Washington, D. C. 20212, or from any of the Bureau’ s regional o ffic e s lis t e d on the in side back cover. The Monthly Labor Review is fo r sale by the Superintendent o f Documents, U. S. Government P rin tin g O ffic e , Washington, D. C. 20402. P rice: $1.90 a copy, $22.35 a year ($27.95 fo re ig n ). Copies o f the Monthly Labor Review may be a va ila b le in lib r a r ie s designated as government depositories. 208 * u - s - GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1976 210- 882/79 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES Region 1 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: (617) 223-6761 Region V 9th Floor Federal Office Building 230 S. Dearborn Street Chicago , III. 60604 Phone: (312) 353-1880 Region II Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 Phone: (212) 971-5405 Region V I Second Floor 555 Griffin Square Building Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: (214) 749-3516 Region III P.O. 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