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Indexes of Output
Per Man-Hour
Selected Industries
1973 Edition
Bulletin 1780
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Bureau of Labor Statistics
1973
Indexes of Output
Per Man-Hour
Selected Industries
1973 Edition
Bulletin 1780
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Peter J. Brennan, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Julius Shlskln, Commissioner
1973
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Make checks for microfiche payable to NTIS.
P re fa c e
This bulletin updates industry indexes o f output per man-hour and output per employee
for the industries currently included in the U.S. Government’s productivity measurement
program. The data cover the year 1939 and each year from 1947 to 1972. Indexes for the
steel foundries and ready-mixed concrete industries are added for the first time.
The selected industries for which output per man-hour indexes are shown are not neces
sarily a representative cross section o f American industry. They should not be combined,
therefore, to obtain an overall measure for the entire economy or for any sector. Each
index is intended to represent only the change in output per man-hour for the designated
industry or combination o f industries. However, the Bureau of Labor Statistics does pub
lish indexes o f output per man-hour and related measures for the total private economy
and for major sectors o f the economy— farm, nonfarm, manufacturing, nonmanufacturing,
and nonfinancial corporations. Those measures show the relationship between gross pro
duct originating in the private economy or in its major sectors, and employment and man
hours. (These data are presented in the Bureau of Labor Statistics P rodu ctivity and Costs
in the Private E conom y (quarterly), in P rodu ctivity and Costs in Nonfinancial Corporations
(quarterly), in the M onthly Labor R eview , and in E m ploym en t and Earnings.)
The productivity measures presented reflect the relationship between output in real
terms and labor time involved in its production. They show the changes from year to year
in the amount o f labor time required to produce a unit of output. Although the measures
relate output to employment and man-hours, they do not measure the specific contribu
tions o f labor, capital, or any other factor of production. Rather, they reflect the joint
effect of a number of interrelated influences, such as changes in technology, capital invest
ment per worker, changes in the level o f output, utilization of capacity, layout and flow of
material, managerial skill, and skills and effort of the work force.
This bulletin was prepared in the Bureau’s Office of Productivity and Technology by
Edwin Adelman, John Carey, Richard Carnes, Barbara Donoghue, John Duke, John Ferris,
Brian Friedman, John Henneberger, Clyde Huffstutler, Phyllis Otto, Elmer Persigehl,
Robert Robinowitz, and Andrea Sweeny, under the direction of Charles Ardolini, Horst
Brand, and Arthur Herman.
iii
Contents
Page
HIGHLIGHTS OF TRENDS IN OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR
............................
1
............................................................................................
5
Selected industries, SIC codes, 1972 employment, and average
annual rates of change in output per man-hour, 1947-72
and 1960-72 ............................................................................................
3
METHODS AND DATA
TABLES:
1.
Mining industries
2. Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 101): output per man-hour and output
per em p lo y ee............................................................................................
3. Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 101): output, man-hours, and
employment ............................................................................................
4. Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 101): output per man-hour and output
per employee ..........................................................................................
5. Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 101): output, man-hours,
and employment .....................................................................................
6 . Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 102): output per man-hour and
output per employee ............................................................................
7. Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 102): output, man-hours,
and employment .....................................................................................
8 . Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 102): output per man-hour
and output per employee .....................................................................
9. Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 102): output, man-hours,
and employment ...................................................................................
10. Coal mining (SIC 11,12): output per man-hour and output
per em p lo y ee............................................................................................
11 . Coal mining (SIC 1 1,12): output, man-hours,
and employment .....................................................................................
12. Bituminous coal and lignite mining (SIC 12): output per man-hour
and output per employee .....................................................................
13. Bituminous coal and lignite mining (SIC 12): output, man-hours,
and employment ............................................................................
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Manufacturing industries
14. Canning and preserving (SIC 203): output per man-hour and
output per e m p lo y e e ..............................................................................
15. Canning and preserving (SIC 203): output, man-hours,
and employment ...................................................................................
v
19
20
Contents—Continued
TABLES— Continued
Manufacturing industries— Continued
Page
16. Hour and other grain-mill products (SIC 2041): output per
man-hour and output per employee ...................................................
17. Flour and other grain-mill products (SIC 2041): output, man-hours,
and employment .....................................................................................
18. Bakery products (SIC 205): output per man-hour and output
per employee ..........................................................................................
19. Bakery products (SIC 205): output, man-hours,
and employment .....................................................................................
20. Sugar (SIC 206): output per man-hour and output per
employee .................................................................................................
21. Sugar (SIC 206): output, man-hours, and em ploym ent..........................
22. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2071): output per
man-hour and output per employee ...................................................
23. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2071): output,
man-hours, and em p loym en t.................................................................
24. Malt liquors (SIC 2082): output per man-hour and output
per employee ..........................................................................................
25. Malt liquors (SIC 2082): output, man-hours,
and employment ...................................................................................
26. Bottled and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086): output per man-hour
and output per employee .....................................................................
27. Bottled and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086): output, man-hours,
and employment .....................................................................................
28. Tobacco products, total (SIC 211, 212, 213): output per man-hour
and output per employee
...................................................................
29. Tobacco products, total (SIC 211, 212, 213): output, man-hours,
and employment .....................................................................................
30. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 211, 213):
output per man-hour and output per em p lo y ee................................
31. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 211, 213): output,
man-hours, and em p loym en t.................................................................
32. Cigars (SIC 212): output per man-hour and output
per employee ..........................................................................................
33. Cigars (SIC 212): output, man-hours, and employment .....................
34. Hosiery (SIC 2251, 2252): output per man-hour and output
per employee ..........................................................................................
35. Hosiery (SIC 2251, 2252): output, man-hours, and
employment ............................................................................................
36. Paper, paperboard and pulp mills (SIC 261, 262, 263,266):
output per man-hour and output per employee ..............................
37. Paper, paperboard and pulp mills (SIC 261, 262, 263, 266):
output, man-hours, and employment .................................................
38. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes (SIC 2653): output per man-hour
and output per employee .....................................................................
39. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes (SIC 2653): output, man-hours,
and employment ...................................................................................
vi
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
Contents—Continued
TABLES— Continued
Manufacturing industries— Continued
Page
40. Man-made fibers (SIC 2823, 2824): output per man-hour and
output per employee ............................................................................
41. Man-made fibers (SIC 2823,2824): output, man-hours,
and employment .....................................................................................
42. Petroleum refining (SIC 291): output per man-hour and output
per employee .........................................................................................
43. Petroleum refining (SIC 291): output, man-hours, and
employment ............................................................................................
44. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 301): output per man-hour and output
per employee ..........................................................................................
45. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 301): output, man-hours,
and employment .....................................................................................
46. Footwear (SIC 314): output per man-hour and output
per employee .............
47. Footwear (SIC 314): output, man-hours,and employment ..................
48. Glass containers (SIC 3221): output per man-hour and output
per employee ..........................................................................................
49. Glass containers (SIC 3221): output, man-hours,
and employment .....................................................................................
50. Hydraulic cement (SIC 324): output per man-hour and output
per employee ..........................................................................................
51. Hydraulic cement (SIC 324): output, man-hours,
and employment .....................................................................................
52. Concrete products (SIC 3271, 3272): output per man-hour and
output per e m p lo y e e ..............................................................................
53. Concrete products (SIC 3271, 3272): output, man-hours,
and employment ...................................................................................
54. Ready-mixed concrete (SIC 3273): output per man-hour, output
per employee, output, employees andman-hours .............................
55. Steel (SIC 331): output per man-hour andoutput per employee . . . .
56. Steel (SIC 331): output, man-hours, andem ploym ent...........................
57. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321): output per man-hour and output
per em p lo y ee............................................................................................
58. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321): output, man-hours, and
and employment .....................................................................................
59. Steel foundries (SIC 3323): output per man-hour and output
per em p lo y ee............................................................................................
60. Steel foundries (SIC 3323): output, man-hours,and employment . . .
61. Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331, 3332, 3333): output
per man-hour and output per em ployee..............................................
62. Primary copper, lead, and zinc (SIC 3331, 3332, 3333): output,
man-hours, and em p loym en t................................................................
63. Primary aluminum (SIC 3334): output per man-hour and output
per em p lo y ee............................................................................................
64. Primary aluminum (SIC 3334): output, man-hours,
and employment .....................................................................................
vii
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
Contents—Continued
TABLES— Continued
Manufacturing industries— Continued
Page
65. Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3352): output per man-hour
and output per em p loyee..........................................................................
6 6 . Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3352): output, man-hours,
and employment .......................................................................................
67. Metal cans (SIC 341): output per man-hour and output
per employee ............................................................................................
6 8 . Metal cans (SIC 341): output, man-hours, and employment ................
69. Major household appliances (SIC 3631, 3632, 3633, 3639):
output per man-hour and output per em p lo y ee...................................
70. Major household appliances (SIC 3631, 3632, 3633, 3639):
output, man-hours, and employment ...................................................
71. Radio and television receiving sets (SIC 3651): output per
man-hour and output per em ployee.......................................................
72. Radio and television receiving sets (SIC 3651): output, man-hours,
and employment .......................................................................................
73. Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371): output per man-hour
and output per em p loyee.............................................................
74. Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371): output, man-hours,
and employment .......................................................................................
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Other industries
75. Railroad transportation, revenue traffic (SIC 401): output per
man-hour and output per em ployee......... ...............................................
76. Railroad transportation, revenue traffic (SIC 401): output,
man-hours, and em p loym en t...................................................................
77. Railroad transportation, car miles (SIC 401): output per man-hour
and output per employee .......................................................................
78. Railroad transportation, car-miles (SIC 401): output, man-hours,
and employment .......................................................................................
79. Air transportation (SIC 451): output per employee, output,
and employees ..........................................................................................
80. Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612, 4613): output per man-hour and
output per employee ..............................................................................
81. Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612, 4613): output, man-hours,
and employment .......................................................................................
82. Gas and electric utilities (SIC 491, 492,493): output per man-hour
and output per employee .......................................................................
83. Gas and electric utilities (SIC 4 9 1 ,4 9 2 ,4 9 3 ): output, man-hours,
and employment .......................................................................................
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
CHARTS:
1.
Growth in output per man-hour in selected industries, 1960-72 ..............
4
Mining industries
2. Iron mining, crude ore (SIC 101), 1947-72: output per production
worker man-hour and related data ..........................................................
3. Iron mining, usable ore (SIC 101), 1947-72: output per production
worker man-hour and related d a ta ..........................................................
viii
89
90
Contents—Continued
CHARTS— Continued
Mining industries— Continued
Page
4. Copper mining, crude ore (SIC 102), 1947-72: output per
production worker man-hour and related d a ta ...................................
5. Copper mining, recoverable metal (SIC 102), 1947-72: output per
production worker man-hour and related d a ta ...................................
6 . Coal mining (SIC 11, 12), 1947-72: output per production worker
man-hour and related d a t a .....................................................................
7. Bituminous coal and lignite mining (SIC 12), 1947-72: output per
production worker man-hour and related d a ta ...................................
91
92
93
94
Manufacturing industries
8.
Canning and preserving (SIC 203), 1947-71: output per
employee man-hour and related d a ta ...................................................
9. Canning and preserving (SIC 203), 1947-71: output per production
worker man-hour and related d a ta .......................................................
10. Flour and other grain-mill products (SIC 2041), 1947-72: output per
employee man-hour and related d a ta ...................................................
11 . Flour and other grain-mill products (SIC 2041), 1947-72: output per
production worker man-hour and related data ................................
12. Bakery products (SIC 205), 1947-72: output per employee
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
13. Bakery products (SIC 205), 1947-72: output per production
worker man-hour and related d a ta .......................................................
14. Sugar (SIC 206), 1947-72: output per employee man-hour
and related d a ta ......... ................................................................................
15. Sugar (SIC 206), 1947-72: output per production worker
man-hour and related d a ta ........................................................................
16. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2071), 1947-72:
output per employee man-hour and related d a t a ..............................
17. Candy and other confectionery products (SIC 2071), 1947-72:
output per production worker man-hour and related d a ta ..............
18. Malt liquors (SIC 2082), 1947-72: output per employee man-hour
and related d a ta .......................................................................................
19. Malt liquors (SIC 2082), 1947-72: output per production worker
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
20. Bottled and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086), 1958-72: output per
employee man-hour and related d a ta ...................................................
21. Bottled and canned soft drinks (SIC 2086), 1958-72: output per
production worker man-hour and related d a ta ...................................
22. Tobacco products-total (SIC 2 1 1 ,2 1 2 , 213), 1947-72: output per
employee man-hour and related d a ta ...................................................
23. Tobacco products-total (SIC 2 1 1,212, 213), 1947-72: output per
production worker man-hour and related d a ta ...................................
24. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 211, 213), 1947-72:
output per employee man-hour and related d a t a ..............................
ix
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
I ll
Contents—Continued
CHARTS— Continued
Manufacturing industries— Continued
Page
25. Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco (SIC 211, 213), 1947-72:
output per production worker man-hour and related d a ta ..............
26. Cigars (SIC 212), 1947-72: output per employee man-hour
and related data .....................................................................................
27. Cigars (SIC 212), 1947-72: output per production worker man-hour
and related data .....................................................................................
28 . Hosiery (SIC 2251, 2252), 1947-72: output per employee man-hour
and related d a ta .......................................................................................
29. Hosiery (SIC 2 251,2252), 1947-72: output per production worker
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
30. Paper, paperboard and pulp mills, (SIC 26 1 ,2 6 2 , 263, 266), 1947-72:
output per employee man-hour and related d a t a ..............................
31. Paper, paperboard and pulp mills (SIC 2 6 1 ,2 6 2 , 263, 266), 1947-72:
output per production worker man-hour and related d a ta ..............
32. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes (SIC 2653), 1958-72: output per
employee man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................
33. Corrugated and solid fiber boxes (SIC 2653), 1958-72: output per
production worker man-hour and related d a ta ...................................
34. Man-made fibers (SIC 2823, 2824), 1957-72: output per employee
man-hour and related data . r ................................................................
35. Man-made fibers (SIC 2823, 2824), 1957-72: output per production
worker man-hour and related d a ta .......................................................
36. Petroleum refining (SIC 291), 1947-72: output per employee
man-hour and related d a t a .....................................................................
37. Petroleum refining (SIC 291), 1947-72: output per production
worker man-hour and related d a ta .......................................................
38. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 301), 1947-72: output per employee
man-hour and related data ...................................................................
39. Tires and inner tubes (SIC 301), 1947-72: output per production
worker man-hour and related d a ta .......................................................
40. Footwear (SIC 314), 1947-72: output per employee man-hour and
and related d a t a .......................................................................................
41. Footwear (SIC 314), 1947-72: output per production worker
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
42. Glass containers (SIC 3221), 1947-72: output per employee
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
43. Glass containers (SIC 3221), 1947-72: output per production worker
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
44. Hydraulic cement (SIC 324), 1947-72: output per employee
man-hour and related d a t a .....................................................................
45. Hydraulic cement (SIC 324), 1947-72: output per production worker
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
46. Concrete products (SIC 3271,3272), 1947-71: output per employee
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
x
1 12
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
Contents—Continued
CHARTS— Continued
Manufacturing industries— Continued
Page
47. Concrete products (SIC 3271, 3272), 1947-71: output per production
worker man-hour and related data .....................................................
48. Ready-mixed concrete (SIC 3273), 1958-71: output per employee
man-hour and related d a ta ....................................................................
49. Steel (SIC 331), 1947-72: output per employee man-hour
and related d a ta .......................................................................................
50. Steel (SIC 331), 1947-72: output per production worker
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
51. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321), 1954-72: output per employee
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
52. Gray iron foundries (SIC 3321), 1954-72: output per employee
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
53. Steel foundries (SIC 3323), 1954-72: output per employee
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
54. Steel foundries (SIC 3323), 1954-72: output per production worker
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
55. Primary copper, lead and zinc (SIC 3331, 3332, 3333), 1947-72:
output per employee man-hour and related d a t a ..............................
56. Primary copper, lead and zinc (SIC 3331, 3332, 3333), 1947-72:
output per production worker man-hour and related d a ta ..............
57. Primary aluminum (SIC 3334), 1947-72: output per employee
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
58. Primary aluminum (SIC 3334), 1947-72: output per production
worker man-hour and related d a ta .......................................................
59. Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3352), 1958-72: output per
employee man-hour and related data ..................................................
60. Aluminum rolling and drawing (SIC 3352), 1958-72: output per
production worker man-hour and related d a ta ...................................
61. Metal cans (SIC 341), 1947-72: output per employee man-hour
and related d a ta .......................................................................................
62. Metal cans (SIC 341), 1947-72: output per production worker
man-hour and related d a ta .....................................................................
63. Major household appliances (SIC 3631,3632, 3633, 3639), 1958-72:
output per employee man-hour and related d a t a ..............................
64. Major household appliances (SIC 3631, 3632, 3633, 3639), 1958-72:
output per production worker man-hour and related data ............
65. Radio and television receiving sets (SIC 3651), 1958-72: output per
employee man-hour and related d a ta ..................................................
Radio and television receiving sets (SIC 3651), 1958-72: output per
production worker man-hour and related data ................................
67. Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371), 1957-72: output per
employee man-hour and related d a ta ...................................................
6 8 . Motor vehicles and equipment (SIC 371), 1957-72: output per
production worker man-hour and related d a ta ...................................
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
66.
XI
153
154
155
Contents—Continued
CHARTS— Continued
Other industries
Page
69. Railroads, revenue traffic (SIC 401, class I), 1947-72: output per
employee man-hour and related data
70. Railroads, revenue traffic (SIC 401, class I), 1947-72^ output per
production worker man-hour and related data
71. Railroads, car miles (SIC 401, class I), 1947-72: output per employee
man-hour and related d a ta .........................................
72. Railroads, car miles (SIC 401, class I), 1947-72: output p e r ................
production worker man-hour and related data
73. Air transportation (SIC 451), 1947-72: output per em ployee..............
and related d a ta ............................................
74. Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612, 4613), 1958-71: output per................
employee man-hour and related d a ta .....................................
75. Petroleum pipelines (SIC 4612, 4613), 1958-71: output per................
production worker man-hour and related d a ta ................
76. Gas and electric utilities (SIC 491 ,4 9 2 , 493), 1947-72: output per
employee man-hour and related d a ta ..................................
77. Gas and electric utilities (SIC 4 9 1 ,4 9 2 , 493), 1947-72: output per
production worker man-hour and related d a ta .....................
Recent BLS publications on productivity and technology
xii
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165
H ig h lig h t s o f T re n d s in O u tp u t P e r M a n - H o u r
Short-term gains in productivity usually are associated
with gains in output, as in 1972, when output increases
occurred in all but 4 industries. Despite across the board
output gains (which exceeded the previous year’s in
more than three-quarters of the industries) man-hours
grew at a still greater rate or declined less in 1972 than
1971 in almost all o f the industries. This rise in man
hours resulted in a smaller productivity gain in 1972 than
in the previous year, for many industries. This situation
differed significantly from 1971, when productivity in
creases in many industries were associated with declines
in output and even sharper drops in man-hours. The em
ployment situation among the selected industries was
significantly better in 1972, with about half recording
gains, compared with only 8 in 1971.
Current developments
In 1972, output per man-hour increased in more than
three-quarters o f the selected industries presented in this
report. However, in almost two-thirds o f these industries,
the gain was not as great as in the previous year and in 8
industries actual declines in productivity took place in
1972, compared with only 4 in 1971. This slowdown in
the rate o f productivity gain mirrored the situation in the
manufacturing sector, which includes the preponderance
of the industries covered. Output per man-hour in manu
facturing grew at a rate o f only 4.0 percent in 1972 com
pared with 5.8 percent in 1971.
The rates o f gain were dispersed widely among the
selected industries in 1972, ranging from an unusually
high increase o f 17.6 percent in aluminum rolling and
drawing to a gain o f only 0.1 percent for radio and TV
manufacturing. Declines ranged from -0.4 percent for
bakery products to -3.2 percent for copper mining.
Among the more economically significant industries
covered, steel posted an above average increase o f 5.8
percent, compared with a 3.6 percent gain in 1971. This
large gain was based on an increase in output o f 7.2 per
cent, as demand picked up significantly in 1972, coupled
with a rise in man-hours o f only 1.3 percent. The situa
tion in 1972 in the steel industry was very much differ
ent from that o f 1971, when output declined by 4.9 per
cent and man-hours dropped still more sharply, by 8.2
percent, resulting in a gain in productivity. On the other
hand, in 1972, the motor vehicles industry, had a produc
tivity increase o f only 2.6 percent, as the result o f an
above average gain in output o f 8.8 percent coupled with
a large increase in man-hours o f 6.1 percent. The fact
that the 1972 gain in output per man-hour in this in
dustry was significantly lower than the 16.7 percent in
crease in 1971 was largely the effect o f the rebound in
motor vehicle production in 1971 from the 1970 Gen
eral Motors strike. Other major industries recording
significant gains in 1972 were air transportation, 10.2
percent; railroads, 8.9 percent; pulp and paper, 5.3 per
cent. Gas and electric utilities, however, posted a below
average gain of 3.4 percent, and footwear and coal mining
declines o f 2.8 and 1.3 percent, respectively.
Long term trends
In the 1947-72 period, all of the industries for which
data are available recorded gains in output per man-hour.
(See table 1.) In the more recent period, 1960-72, the
average rate of gain ranged from a high of 9.6 percent for
petroleum pipelines to a low o f 0.5 percent for footwear.
(See chart 1.) More than two-thirds of these industries
had rates equal to or greater than the 2.9 percent increase
in the total private economy during this latter period.
About half o f the industries recorded higher growth
rates during the 1960-72 period than during the preced
ing period, 1947-60. For these industries, the greater gain
in the more recent period can be attributed to large pro
ductivity increases during the early 1960’s and again dur
ing 1970-72, which more than compensated for the
general fall off in productivity during the latter part o f
the 1960’s. (For a graphic presentation of the long-term
trends in output per man-hour and related data for the
selected industries, see charts 2-77.)
New measures
S teel Foundries. Output per man-hour in the steel
foundries industry rose at an average annual rate o f 1.3
percent from 1954, the first year that data became avail
able, to 1972. Tliis rate was below the corresponding
1
from fumes, noise, and heat associated with foundry
operations. Environmental restrictions also may have
some impact on future productivity growth.
rates of 3.0 percent for all manufacturing industries and
2.2 percent for the gray iron foundries industry. In the
more recent 1960-72 period, productivity grew at a rate
of 1.2 percent a year. Because this industry is a supplier
of capital goods, its output and output per man-hour
were influenced greatly by cyclical trends in the economy
and reflected generally the changes in output growth of
producers’ durable equipment.
In 1972, output per man-hour grew by 4.4 percent,
just about the same gain as the preceding year (4.5
percent). These large increases, well above the long term
rate, were the result of differing circumstances. In 1971,
output had dropped by 4.0 percent, as demand for pro
ducers’ durable goods fell off. Employment and man
hours declined even more sharply, however, resulting in
the productivity gain. In 1972, by contrast, the gain in
output per man-hour was based on a slight increase in
output, as demand picked up, coupled with a lag in
employment and man-hours, which declined for the year.
The low rate of productivity gain in the 1954-72 per
iod can be attributed to a number o f factors. Since much
of the output of steel foundries is on a custom order
basis, economies associated with mass production are
difficult to achieve. Many key production operations,
such as patternmaking and coremaking, have remained
labor intensive. An increasing emphasis on quality con
trol has taken place. For example, items such as aircraft
components and parts for nuclear generators require
much testing and inspection. Technological changes in
the industry, for the most part, involved modification of
existing techniques designed to increase efficiency or
quality control rather than introduction o f innovations
that significantly affected foundry production operations.
Productivity in the future may be affected by the
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, since more
emphasis will be placed on the need to protect workers
R eady-M ixed Concrete. Output per man-hour in
creased in this industry at an average rate of 2.0 percent
a year between 1958 and 1971, below the 3.2 percent
yearly increase in all manufacturing. The growth in pro
ductivity and output in this industry largely reflects
changes in construction techniques which affect the use
of ready-mixed concrete, and, more importantly, the
general level o f activity in the construction industry.
Construction activity (the principal source of demand
for ready-mixed concrete) was somewhat lower than
manufacturing activity during the period covered by the
study.
Output per man-hour grew by 5.6 percent in 1971,
compared with a decline of 2.4 percent in 1970. This
large productivity gain can be attributed to a sharp rise
in construction activity in 1971, led by a 37 percent gain
in single- and multi-family home building.
Technological change in the ready-mixed concrete in
dustry has primarily involved diffusion of available tech
niques rather than major innovations. The factor having
the greatest effect on productivity growth was an increase
in the capacity of trucks used for mixing concrete. In
addition, the use o f hot water and heated aggregates has
acted to increase the year round market for ready-mixed
concrete.
Productivity probably will continue to increase at a
low rate in this industry, since truck drivers are the major
portion of the industry’s employment, truck size is
limited by State and Federal laws, and growing traffic
congestion will continue to affect efficient product
delivery adversely.
2
T A B L E 1.
S E L E C T E D IN D U S T R IE S : SIC C O D E S , 1972 E M P L O Y M E N T , A N D A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S O F C H A N G E
IN O U T P U T P E R M A N -H O U R , 1 9 4 7 -7 2 A N D 1 9 6 0 -7 2
1972 e m p lo y m e n t ( th o u s a n d s ) 1
SIC C o d e
In d u s try title
N onp ro d u c tio n
w o rk ers
O u tp u t p e r m a n - h o u r :
A v e ra g e a n n u a l r a t e of ch a n g e (p e rc e n t)2
1 9 4 7 -7 2
A ll
n p lo y e e s
P ro d u c tio n
w o rk e rs
20
20
39
39
147
143
16
16
31
31
124
121
4
4
8
8
22
22
282
28
271
34
61
■55
128
60
47
14
90
278
109
115
151
128
178
76
34
86
234
20
156
26
49
36
48
50
38
12
80
218
84
83
89
91
159
67
26
66
49
8
115
8
12
19
80
10
9
2
10
61
26
32
62
37
18
9
77
55
573
139
56
27
29
67
68
97
96
861
457
118
45
22
24
49
58
79
76
666
17
10
19
20
195
5 3. 3
4. 0
2. 4
4. 3
3. 2
5. 0
(4 )
3. 2
1. 4
5. 8
5. 3
4. 0
(4)
(4)
5. 7
4. 0
1. 4
1. 7
4. 5
5 3. 5
(4)
1. 7
8 2. 2
8 1. 3
2. 2
4. 7
(4)
2. 4
(4)
(4)
(4)
543
543
289
18
662
478
4 78
(4)
io
14
10 5 6 4
65
65
(4)
4
98
5. 2
4. 0
9 7 .7
(4)
6. 8
A ll
e m p lo y e e s
P ro d u c tio n
w o rk e rs
1 9 6 0 -7 2
N on
p ro d u c tio n
w o r k e r s *3
A ll
e m p lo y e e s
P ro d u c tio n
w o rk ers
N onp r o d u c t io n
w o rk e rs3
M in in g
101
I r o n m i n i n g , c r u d e o r e -------------------------I r o n m i n i n g , u s a b l e o r e -------------------------C o p p e r m i n i n g , c r u d e o r e ---------------------C o p p e r m i n i n g , r e c o v e r a b l e m e t a l * ----C o a l m i n i n g --------------------------------------------B it u m in o u s c o a l a n d li g n ite m i n i n g -------
101
102
102
11, 12
12
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4 )
(4)
(4)
5 .4
2. 3
4. 8
2 .9
5. 5
5. 6
(4)
C>
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4 )
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
5 .2
3. 0
5. 1
2. 2
3. 5
3 .6
(4)
4
(4)
4
(4)
(4)
M a n u f a c t u r in g
203
2041
205
2 06
2071
2082
2 08 6
211, 212, 213
211, 213
212
2251, 2 2 5 2
261, 2 6 2 , 2 6 3 , 266
2653
2823, 2824
291
301
314
3221
324
3 271, 3 2 7 2
3273
331
3321
3323
3331, 3 3 3 2 , 333 3
3334
3352
341
3631, 2 , 3, 9
3651
371
C a n n in g a n d p r e s e r v i n g -------------------------F l o u r a n d o t h e r g r a i n m i l l p r o d u c t s ----B a k e r y p r o d u c t s -------------------------------------S u g a r ---------------------------------------------------------C a n d y a n d o t h e r c o n f e c tio n e r y p r o d u c t s
M a lt l i q u o r s ---------------------------------------------B o tt le d a n d c a n n e d s o f t d r i n k s -------------T o b a c c o p r o d u c t s - - t o t a l -----------------------C i g a r e t t e s , c h e w in g a n d s m o k in g to b a c c
C i g a r s -------------------------------------------------------H o s i e r y ---------------------------- -------------------------P a p e r , p a p e r b o a r d a n d p u lp m i l l s -------C o r r u g a t e d a n d s o lid f i b e r b o x e s ---------M a n - m a d e f i b e r s --------------------------------------P e t r o l e u m r e f i n i n g ----------------------------------T i r e s a n d i n n e r t u b e s ------------------------------F o o t w e a r ----------------------------------------------------G l a s s c o n t a i n e r s --------------------------------------H y d r a u l i c c e m e n t ------------------------------------C o n c r e t e p r o d u c t s ------------------------------------R e a d y - m i x e d c o n c r e t e ;----------------------------S t e e l ------------------------------------------------------------G r a y i r o n f o u n d r i e s --------------------------------S te e l f o u n d r i e s ------------------------------------------P r i m a r y c o p p e r , le a d , arid z i n c -------P r i m a r y a l u m i n u m ----------------------------------A lu m i n u m r o l l i n g a n d d r a w i n g --------------M e t a l c a n s ------------------------------------------------M a j o r h o u s e h o ld a p p l i a n c e s ------------------, R a d io a n d t e l e v i s i o n r e c e i v i n g s e t s -------M o to r v e h i c l e s a n d e q u i p m e n t ----------------
7
20
22
116
21
12
5
5
5 3. 4
4. 2
2 .7
4. 4
3. 2
5. 1
(4)
3. 5
1. 6
6. 0
5. 5
4. 3
(4)
(4 )
6. 1
4. 2
1. 4
1. 8
4 .9
5 3. 8
(4)
2. 1
8 2. 3
8 1 .4
2. 4
4 .9
(4)
2 .4
(4)
(4)
(4)
5(
(
(
(
(
(
2 -1 )
3 .4 )
1 -8 )
3 .3 )
3 .2 )
4 .7 )
(4)
( i.o )
( - 0 . 1)
( 3 .5 )
( 3 .9 )
( 2 .0 )
(4)
(4)
( 4 .4 )
( 3 .0 )
( 1. 1)
( 1 .2 )
( 2 .2 )
5 ( 1 .8 )
(4)
( - 0 .2 )
8 ( 1 .7 )
8 ( 0 .6 )
( 1. 1 )
( 3 .6 )
(4)
( 2 .3 )
(4)
(4)
(4)
6 2. 3
4. 3
3. 2
3 .7
2. 8
6. 3
5. 5
2. 1
1. 2
3. 8
6. 4
4. 3
3. 5
6. 0
5 .3
■3 . 4
0 .5
2. 5
4. 2
6 4. 7
6 2. 2
2. 2
2. 4
1. 2
1. 7
3. 1
5. 3
2 .0
5. 0
6. 5
3. 3
6 2. 2
4. 3
2 .8
3 .7
2 .9
6. 5
5 .9
2. 3
1 .4
4. 0
6. 7
4. 5
3. 7
5. 7
5. 6
3. 5
0. 5
2. 6
4 .6
6 4. 8
(4)
2. 3
2. 4
1. 4
1 .8
3. 1
5 .4
2. 0
4 .7
6. 6
5. 5
5. 6
3. 4
(4)
6, 10 10. 4
10 6 . 1
3. 3
6 ( 3 .1 )
( 4 .0 )
( 3 .8 )
( 3 .6 )
( 2 .7 )
( 5 .7 )
( 5 .2 )
( 0 .5 )
( - 0 . 1)
( 2 .6 )
( 3 .5 )
( 3 .5 )
( 2 .6 )
( 6 .7 )
( 4 .6 )
( 3. 1)
(7)
( 2 .2 )
( 2 .5 )
6 C 3 .7 )
(4)
( 1 .7 )
( 2 .5 )
(7)
( 1. 3 )
( 3 .0 )
( 4 .7 )
( 1- 5 )
( 6 .2 )
( 6 .2 )
( 3 .4 )
O th e r
401, C l a s s I
401, C l a s s I
451
4 6 1 2 ,4 6 1 3
491, 4 9 2 , 49 3
R a i l r o a d s , r e v e n u e t r a f f i c --------------------R a i l r o a d s , c a r - m i l e s ------------------------------A i r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ------------------------------------P e t r o l e u m p i p e l i n e s --------------------------------G a s a n d e l e c t r i c u t i l i t i e s --------------------------
B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , th e s u m o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s a n d n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s
m a y n o t a lw a y s e q u a l a l l e m p lo y e e s .
3 B a s e d o n th e l i n e a r l e a s t s q u a r e s t r e n d s o f th e l o g a r i t h m s o f th e in d e x n u m b e r s .
R a t e s of c h a n g e f o r n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s (in p a r e n t h e s e s ) a r e s u b j e c t to a
w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r th a n o t h e r r a t e s s h o w n .
4 N ot a v a ila b le .
5 A v e r a g e a n n u a l r a t e o f c h a n g e is f o r 1 9 4 7-71.
11
11
7
8
9
10
11
5. 4
4. 2
(4)
(4)
10 7 . 3
3. 0
1. 8
(4)
(4)
(4)
3. 3
9 7. 8
6 9. 6
5. 8
4. 7
2. 5
(4)
r)
A v e r a g e a n n u a l r a t e o f c h a n g e i s f o r 1 9 6 0 -7 1 .
L e s s th a n . 05 p e r c e n t .
A v e r a g e a n n u a l r a t e o f c h a n g e i s f o r 1 9 5 4 -7 2 .
O u tp u t p e r e m p lo y e e .
N o n s u p e rv is o ry p e r s o n n e l.
S u p e rv is o ry p e r s o n n e l an d fo r c e a c c o u n t c o n s tru c tio n w o r k e r s .
W
Growth in Output Per Man-Hour in Selected Industries, 1960-72
Average annual percent change
10.0
Petroleum Pipelines
8.0—
Radio and Television Receiving Sets
Hosiery
Malt Liquors
,
Bottled and Canned S oft Drinks
Railroads, Revenue Traffic
,
Petroleum Refinintf Aluminum Rolling
. ^ ‘" 'a•and
n d Drawing
Drawino
■Iron Mining, Crude Ore
Copper Mining, Crude Ore
Major Household Appliances
•Concrete Products
Flour and Other G rain Mill Products
Paper, Paperboard, and Pulp Mills
Hydraulic Cement
---------Cigars
--------- Sugar
------— Bituminous Coal and Lignite Mining
' ~ ~ Coal Mining; Corrugated and Solid Fiber Boxes
' ~~~~ Tires and Inner Tubes
'
M otor Vehicles and Equipment; Railroads,
'
Car-Miles
- - O ' Bakery Products
•
Primary Aluminum
^ Iron Minina Usable Ore
---------Glass Containers
— ■— Gray Iron Foundries
-------- Canning and Preserving
Copper Mining, Recover
.
Ready-Mixed C oncrete;!
Tobacco Products, Total
Mil
2 . 0—
Cigarettes, Chewing and Smoking Tobacco
Steel Foundries
4
M e th o d s and D a ta
or all employee man-hours. Therefore, the nonproduction
worker man-hours are estimated.
The estimates of aggregate nonproduction worker
man-hours for the manufacturing industries are derived
from published employment data and from estimates of
average annual hours worked or paid per nonproduction
worker. The estimates of average annual hours paid are
calculated by multiplying the number of workweeks in
the year by the scheduled weekly hours. Estimated hours
for vacations, holidays, disability, and personal time off
are subtracted from average annual hours paid to obtain
an estimate of average annual hours worked. Vacation
and holiday trends are based on studies by the U.S.
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, and on
data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics surveys.
Personal time off has been estimated as a constant on
the basis of data obtained from various sources.
All employee man-hour estimates for manufacturing
industries are derived by summing the aggregate man
hours for production workers and the estimated aggre
gate man-hours for nonproduction workers.4
Indexes involving nonproduction worker man-hours
are subject to a wider margin of error than are the in
dexes involving only production worker man-hours,
because it was necessary to estimate the average man
hours of nonproduction workers. Any errors in these
estimates, however, would have a relatively insignificant
effect on the indexes of man-hours for all employees.
The output indexes and man-hour components of the
industry productivity indexes are based on data from
The indexes o f output per man-hour are computed by
dividing an output index by an index of aggregate man
hours. Corresponding measures also are computed re
lating output to the number of employees. Thus, the
industry indexes presented measure changes in the re
lationship between output and employment or man-hours.
Indexes of unit labor requirements are not shown in this
issue. They may be derived for each industry, however,
by dividing an index of employment or man-hours by an
index of output.
The output indexes are based primarily on the
physical output of the products of the industry com
bined with fixed period weights. Unit man-hour weights
are used whenever possible. However, for most industries
unit value weights, which are assumed to be proportional
to unit man-hour weights, are used as substitute weights.
Indexes for 1947-58 are based on 1947 weights; for
1958-63, 1958 weights; for 1963-67, 1963 weights; and
for 1967-72, 1967 weights. For three industries, rail
roads, iron mining, and copper mining, two alternative
output measures, using different concepts of industry
output, are presented.
Employment and man-hour indexes are developed
primarily from basic data compiled by the Bureau of the
Census1 or the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In concept,
indexes based on man-hour data from the Bureau of the
Census relate to plant hours only. Man-hour data from
the Bureau of Labor Statistics include not only hours
at work but also payroll hours such as vacations, holidays,
and sick leave paid by the establishment directly to the
employee.2 In general, because of increases in paid leave
during the period, output per man-hour worked would
tend to show a somewhat higher rate of gain than out
put per man-hour paid. However, actual differences may
result from statistical limitations in the data as well as
from differences in concepts.
1 For those industries using the Bureau of the Census as the
primary source of employment and man-hours, the 1972 indexes
are developed by linking in information from BLS, because 1972
Census data are not yet available.
Indexes for the railroad transportation industry are based
on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC), and
are related primarily to hours at work.
The term “ production workers” has been used for^nany
years to cover manufacturing and mining employees who work
at the plant or mine and who are generally in nonsupervisory
occupations. The remaining employees, such as professional,
technical, clerical, supervisory, etc., have been identified as
“nonproduction workers.”
The ICC publishes all em p loyee man-hours for the rail
road transportation industry.
This report includes indexes of output per man-hour
and output per employee. In most cases the indexes are
shown for all employees, production workers, and non
production workers.3 Although both the Bureau of the
Census and the Bureau of Labor Statistics provide data
on production worker man-hours, neither source pro
vides annual data by industry on nonproduction worker
5
time periods shown in this report are available on re
quest from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
More detailed information on the methods, limita
tions, and data sources is contained in the BLS
Handbook o f Methods for Surveys and Studies, Bulletin
1711 (1971), Chapter 26, and in a number of individual
industry reports. These publications, as well as additional
information are available on request from the Bureau of
Labor Statistics.
various sources which are identified in the accompanying
tables.
The indexes refer to the standard reference base
(1967=100) and conform to the 1967 Standard In
dustrial Classification (SIC) system.
All average annual rates of change are based on the
linear least squares trends of the logarithms of the in
dex numbers. Average annual rates of change for any
6
TABLE
2. IRON MlNINGt CRUDE ORE SIC 101
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 4 .........
1 9 4 7 .........
1948.••••••
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 ? ........
1953.......
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 ? 3 / ......
PER
M A N - H O U R JL/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
43.7
45.2
40.6
46.0
52.2
49.4
50.2
39.6
53.6
53.9
53.3
45.4
48.7
61.3
66.9
74.9
83.5
94.3
93.3
96.6
100.0
108.2
113.4
115.8
115.8
131.7
34.9
40.8
41.4
39.5
43.7
46.0
45.2
47.3
42.9
55.3
57.6
56.2
56.8
56.7
66.3
76.7
82.4
91.1
98.6
95.1
96.1
100.0
110.0
117.6
118.0
123.4
139.1
AVERAGE
1947-72....
1960-72....
JL/
The o u t p u t m e a s u re s
p ro d u c tio n o f the in d u s tr y .
2,/
N o t a v a i 1a b l e .
3J
P re lin i n ary .
OUTPUT
5.4
5.2
u n d e rly in g th e o u tp u t
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o
ANNUAL
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE A/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
29.5
38.8
40.4
37.1
42.3
48.1
46.8
47.4
38.3
52.5
54.2
54.2
48.4
52.3
62.6
70.3
78.1
84.7
94.3
92.6
96.2
100.0
109.2
116.2
117.8
119.0
136.4
NONPROOUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
87.1
83.7
64.2
70.2
77.7
62.8
65.2
46.0
58.0
52.8
50.2
36.6
38.2
56.3
56.2
64.4
78.4
94.3
96.1
97.8
100.0
104.5
103.9
108.7
104.8
115.7
(PERCENT)
4.9
5.8
5.5
5.8
p e r m a n -h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e I n d e x e s r e l a t e t o
th e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f any s i n g l e g ro u p o f e m p lo y e e s .
2.3
6.0
th e
to ta l
Source:
O u t p u t based on d a t a fro m th e Bu re au o f M i n e s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e Bu re au o f th e
Cens us , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and h o u rs based on d a t a f ro m t h e B u reau o f t h e C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t ment o f Commerce, and t h e Bure au o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
3. IRON MINING* CRUDE ORE SIC 101
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 .........
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 ° .........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 2 .........
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 ....... .
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1963.....*.
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 2 / ......
33.4
64.4
71.0
58.7
70.2
84.5
71.0
86.4
60.0
76*2
60.4
88.5
60.5
56.6
85.7
75.8
79.8
85.3
96.4
98.2
100.0
100.0
106.8
112.R
115.8
107.1
103.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
2y
2.2
3.0
EMPLOYEES
an
95.7
157.8
171.4
148.5
160.6
176.0
157.0
162.6
139.9
141.4
139.5
152.1
106.5
96.4
129.2
98.8
96.8
93.6
97.8
103.3
104.1
100.0
97.1
95.8
98.1
86.8
74.1
AVERAGE
1947-72....
1960-72....
EMPLOYMENT
-3.0
-2.1
147.4
157.1
144.7
152.6
161.9
143.8
172.2
151.4
146.0
149.2
165.9
133.2
116.3
139.9
113.3
106.6
102.2
102.2
105.3
103.5
100.0
98.7
99.6
100.0
92.5
78.3
ANNUAL
RATES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPPODUCTION
WORKERS
an
113.4
166.1
175.7
158.3
166.1
175.7
151.7
182.3
156.7
148.9
148.4
163.4
125.0
108.3
136.8
107.8
102.2
100.7
102.2
106.1
103.9
100.0
97.8
97.2
98.3
90.0
75.6
73.9
84.8
91.4
100.0
108.8
113.1
132.6
130.5
134.9
152.2
176.2
165.3
148.0
152.2
134.9
124.0
108.8
102.2
102.2
102.2
100.0
102.2
108.7
106.5
102.2
89.1
-3.1
-2.6
-0.1
-2.8
(PERCENT)
-2.6
-2.7
Not a v a il a b l e .
P re lim ? n a r y .
Source:
O u t p u t base d on d a t a fro m t h e Bure au o f M i n e s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e Bureau o f t h e
C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and hou rs based on d a t a fro m t h e B u reau o f t h e C e ns us , U . S . D e p a r t
ment o f Commerce, and t h e B u re au o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
4. IRON MINING* USABLE ORE SIC 101
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 ....... .
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 ? .........
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 .........
1956.......
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 b ? .........
1963.......
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 3 /......
PER
MAN-HOUR 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
62.8
68.7
68.7
66.7
71.2
77.4
72.9
75.7
65.1
84.7
81.2
80.9
73.1
7? • 0
79.7
83.9
86.6
91.8
101.4
99.7
102.5
100.0
105.1
109.6
108.7
110.6
121.5
73.5
75.0
68.4
75.0
84.1
79.6
80.3
60.2
82.1
75.9
74.1
58.5
59.7
73.6
73.2
78.6
84.1
97.1
97.8
103.1
100.0
103.4
105.4
106.6
103.8
114.9
AVERAGE
1947-7?....
1960-7?....
1/
The o u t p u t m e a s u re s
p ro d u c tio n o f th e in d u s tr y .
2/
Not a v a l i a b l e .
3J
P re lim in a ry .
OUTPUT
2.3
3.0
u n d e rly in g the o u tp u t
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o
ANNUAL
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE!/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
53.0
65.3
67.0
62.5
68.9
77.5
75.5
75.8
58.1
80.5
76.3
75.3
62.3
64.1
75.3
76.9
82.0
85.3
97.1
97.1
102.7
100.0
104.4
108.0
108.4
106.7
119.0
146.7
138.9
108.3
114.4
125.2
101.2
104.2
69.8
88.8
74.4
69.8
47.1
46.9
67.7
61.5
67.6
79.0
97.1
100.8
104.4
100.0
99.9
96.6
100.1
93.9
101.0
2.4
3.6
-0.7
3.8
(PERCENT)
1.8
3.6
p e r m a n - h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e I n d e x e s r e l a t e t o
th e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f any s i n g l e g ro u p o f e m p lo y e e s .
the
to ta l
Source:
O u t p u t based on d a t a fro m th e B u re au o f M i n e s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e Bure au o f th e
C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and h o u rs based on d a t a fro m t h e Bu re au o f t h e C e ns us , U . S . D e p a r t
ment o f Commerce, and t h e Bure au o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
5. IBON MINING* USABLE ORE SIC 101
INDEXES OF OUTPUT t MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1949.....•.
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
•1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 . .......
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 .........
1968.......
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 2/ ......
60.1
108.4
117.8
99.0
114.4
136.2
114.5
136.2
91.1
119.6
113.3
123.0
77.9
69.4
103.0
82.9
83.8
85.9
99.2
103.0
106.7
100.0
102.1
105.0
106.6
96.0
90.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
If
2J
-0.8
0.8
employees
an
95.7
157.8
171.A
148.5
160.6
176.0
157.0
162.6
139.9
141.4
139.5
152.1
106.5
96.4
129.2
98.8
96.8
93.6
97.8
103.3
104.1
100.0
97.1
95.8
98.1
86.8
74.1
AVERAGE
1947-72....
1960-72....
employment
-3.0
-2.1
147.4
157.1
144.7
152.6
161.9
143.8
172.2
151.4
146.0
149.2
165.9
133.2
116.3
139.9
113.3
106.6
102.2
102.2
105.3
103.5
100.0
98.7
99.6
100.0
92.5
78.3
ANNUAL
RATES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
113.4
166.1
175.7
158.3
166.1
175.7
151.7
182.3
156.7
148.9
148.4
163.4
125.0
108.3
136.8
107.8
102.2
100.7
102.2
106.1
103.9
100.0
97.8
97.2
98.3
90.0
75.6
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(1/)
73.9
84.8
91.4
100.0
108.8
113.1
132.6
130.5
134.9
152.2
176.2
165.3
148.0
152.2
134.9
124.0
108.8
102.2
102.2
102.2
100.0
102.2
108.7
106.5
102.2
89.1
(PERCENT)
-2.6
-2.7
-3.1
■^2.6
-0.1
-2.8
Not a v a i l a b l e .
P re lim in a ry .
Source:
O u t p u t b ase d on d a t a fro m t h e Bu re au o f M i n e s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u re au o f t h e
C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and h o u rs b ase d on d a t a fro m t h e B u re au o f t h e C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t
ment o f Commerce, and t h e B u re au o f Laor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
6. COPPER MININGt CRUDE ORE SIC 102
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .........
1947.......
1 9 4 8 . .......
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 .........
1951.......
1 9 5 2 . .......
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 .........
1958.......
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 ....... .
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 . .......
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ....... .
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 3 / ...........
PER
MAN-HOUR H
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
28.2
44.5
42.8
43.9
52.5
52.2
54.8
51.8
53.7
60.5
61.4
67.3
74.3
75.8
77.6
79.4
86.5
86.0
96.9
98.5
103.0
100.0
109.6
116.2
126.9
137.2
141.1
53.1
51.7
49.0
61.3
61.7
63.2
59.4
56.5
65.6
66.7
67.8
70.0
75.6
82.2
86.0
93.1
94.5
105.3
109.3
114.1
100.0
121.1
133.1
140.3
140.5
143.1
AVERAGE
1947-72....
1960-72....
OUTPUT
4.8
5.1
ANNUAL
RATES
PER
EM PL OY EE 1/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
27.8
47.0
45.6
43.7
55.5
56.7
58.8
55.8
53.8
62.7
63.0
64.8
68.1
75.2
80.2
80.5
86.1
86.2
96.6
99.4
104.3
100.0
119.8
125.2
131.9
136.9
136.6
83.4
82.3
74.1
86.5
82.4
80.1
71.9
64.7
75.5
80.0
77.7
76.0
76.8
88.7
106.7
120.5
129.6
140.5
151.2
154.7
100.0
125.2
162.2
170.4
151.7
165.1
4.7
5.1
3.6
3.9
(PERCENT)
4.5
4.9
1./ The o utput measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total
production of the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
The output
m e asure represents copper ore (including old tailings) sold or treated.
2J
Not available.
1/
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t based on d a t a from t h e Bureau o f W i n e s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e Bureau o f th e
C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and h o u rs based on d a t a fro m t h e B u re au o f t h e C e ns us , U . S . D e p a r t
ment o f Commerce, and t h e B ureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
7. COPPER MINING* CRUDE ORF SIC 10?
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* M AN -HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT 1/
PRODUCTION
employment
employees
workers
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1948.......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 ? ..... .
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 ? .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
197?
.....
y
40.9
66.1
63.9
57.5
71.6
72.4
75.9
76.9
71.4
85.9
100.7
99.2
87.8
79.4
103.9
110.3
116.4
113.9
121.1
135.6
146.7
100.0
133.8
176.1
202.8
191.0
219.2
144.9
148.6
149.2
130.9
136.5
138.8
138.6
148.5
133.0
142.1
164.0
147.4
118.2
104.8
133.9
138.9
134.6
132.4
125.0
137.7
142.4
100.0
122.1
151.5
159.8
139.2
155.3
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947— 72 • • • •
1960-72....
11
2/
-0.1
0.9
4.7
6.0
2/
Represents output
Not available.
Preliminary.
4/
Less than .05 percent.
an
124.5
123.6
117.3
116.8
117.3
120.0
129.5
126.4
130.9
150.9
146.4
125.5
105.0
126.4
128.2
125.0
120.5
115.0
124.1
128.6
100.0
110.5
132.3
144.5
135.9
153.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
146.9
140.7
140.1
131.5
129.0
127.8
129.0
137.7
132.7
137.0
159.9
153.1
129.0
105.6
129.6
137.0
135.2
132.1
125.3
136.4
140.7
100.0
111.7
140.7
153.7
139.5
160.5
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
an
79.3
77.6
77.6
82.8
87.9
94.8
106.9
110.3
113.8
125.9
127.6
115.5
103.4
117.2
103.4
96.6
87.9
86.2
89.7
94.8
100.0
106.9
108.6
119.0
125.9
132.8
(PERCENT)
0.2
1.1
(4/)
0.8
1.1
2.1
In terms of copper ore (Including old tailings) sold or treated,
Source:
O u tput based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. D e partment of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Depart
ment of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Depart m e n t of Labor.
TABLE
6• COPPER MINING, RECOVERABLE METAL SIC 102
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
PER
MAN -HOUR
1/
OUTPUT
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
L 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1972 2
/.
EMPLOYEES
E M P L O Y E E IV
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
110.3
1 1 1 .099.2
(2/)
70.3
69.7
65.6
80.0
81.2
79.4
74.1
68.4
79.3
76.1
77.0
81.3
81.6
89.0
94.8
102.3
104.8
113.0
113.8
116.3
88.7
94.6
95.6
103.7
103.5
106.3
108.3
100.5
89.8
78.4
91.2
91.3
88.4
88.3
82.9
96.0
117.5
132.4
143.7
150.7
157.4
157.7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
103.4
114.3
122.4
124.7
117.4
112.4
113.1
115.1
117.2
114.3
107.3
118.1
149.1
151.4
126.7
129.7
51.2
58.9
57.7
58.8
66.4
6 8 .6
6 8 .8
64.6
65.0
73.0
70.1
76.5
86.3
81.8
84.0
87.5
95.0
95.4
103.9
102.5
105.0
106.9
1 1 2 .8
114.6
110.9
AVERAGE
1947-72....
1960-72....
PER
ANNUAL
RATES
50.5
62.2
61.5
58.6
72.4
74.5
73.9
69.7
65.2
75.8
71.9
73.7
79.1
81.2
8 6 .8
1 1 2 .8
(PERCENT)
2.9
2.5
2 .8
1.7
2.2
2.0
2.3
1.0
If
T he o u t p u t m e a s u re s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e I n d e x e s r e l a t e t o
p ro d u c tio n o f the In d u s tr y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
m e a s u r e r e p r e s e n t s c o p p e r r e c o v e r e d f r o m c o p p e r o r e , o l d t a i l i n g s , and p r e c i p i t a t e s .
2/
Not a v a ila b le .
3/
the t o t a l
T he o u t p u t
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t based on d a t a from t h e B u reau o f M i n e s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e Bureau o f th e
C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and h o u rs based on d a t a fro m t h e B u re au o f t h e C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t
m ent o f Commerce, and t h e B u reau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
9, COPPER MINING * RECOVERABLE METAL SIC 102
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT 1/
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 2 .........
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 .........
1956.......
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 . . ......
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 3 / ......
74.2
87.5
86.1
77.0
93.4
95.2
95.3
96.0
86.5
103.8
114.9
112.8
102.0
85.7
112.5
121.5
127.9
126.3
129.9
141.2
149.5
100.0
126.3
161.9
180.2
159.5
172.2
2.8
3.1
(2/)
124.5
123.6
117.3
116.8
117.3
120.0
129.5
126.4
130.9
150.9
146.4
125.5
105.0
126.4
128.2
125.0
120.5
115.0
124.1
128.6
100.0
110.5
132.3
144.5
135.9
153.2
144.9
148.6
149.2
130.9
136.5
138.8
138.6
148.5
133.0
142.1
164.0
147.4
116.2
104.8
133.9
138.9
134.6
132.4
125.0
137.7
142.4
100.0
122.1
151.5
159.8
139.2
155.3
AVERAGE
1947-72....
1960-72....
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
-0.1
0.9
ANNUAL
RATES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
146.9
140.7
140.1
131.5
129.0
127.8
129.0
137.7
132.7
137.0
159.9
153.1
129.0
105.6
129.6
137.0
135.2
132.1
125.3
136.4
140.7
100.0
111.7
140.7
153.7
139.5
160.5
(2/)
79.3
77.6
77.6
82.8
87.9
94.8
106.9
110.3
113.8
125.9
127.6
115.5
103.4
117.2
103.4
96.6
87.9
86.2
89.7
94.8
100.0
106.9
108.6
119.0
125.9
132.8
(PERCENT)
0.2
1.1
(4/)
0.8
If
2f
3./
Represents output In terms of copper recovered from copper ore, old tallings, and precipitates.
Not available.
Preliminary.
4/
Less than .05 percent.
1.1
2. 1
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Depart
ment of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
1 0 . TOTAL COAL MINING SI C I l f 12
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 2 .........
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 ........
1958.......
1 9 5 9 . .......
1 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 ....... .
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 2 2 / ............
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
EMPLOYEES
29.2
32.8
32.8
34.4
37.1
37.3
39.2
42.2
49.3
52.8
55.3
56.1
62.3
63.6
67.3
74.1
78.7
81.6
86.7
92.4
97.6
23.3
34.7
32.6
26.4
32.7
33.5
33.6
36.5
40.5
49.9
52.1
50.6
50.5
54.9
58.4
65.0
71.9
79.1
84.4
91.4
97.6
100.0
103.5
103.4
103.0
98.1
98.9
100.0
105.-4
105.3
102.7
101.1
99.8
AVERAGE AiNNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
21.6
32.3
30.4
24.8
30.8
31.5
31.8
34.6
39.1
48.0
50.5
49.4
50.8
55.4
59.0
65.5
71.7
78.2
83.5
91.0
97.6
100.0
104.0
103.7
103.2
101.1
101.2
55.3
70.9
66.1
48.6
59.5
62.1
57.1
59.7
55.2
68.0
67.7
60.6
49.4
51.7
54.8
62.2
73.2
86.1
91.2
94.7
97.9
100.0
99.6
100.6
101.3
81.2
85.2
6.4
4.6
2.4
(PERCENT)
5.5
6.0
3.5
4.5
3.3
.1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee Indexes relate to the total
production of the Industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t based on d a t a from t h e Bureau o f M i n e s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e Bure au o f the
C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and h o u rs based on d a t a f r o m t h e B u re au o f t h e C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t
ment o f Commerce, and t h e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
1 1 . TOTAL COAL MINING SI C 11« 1 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
( 1 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 ........
195?....*...
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 .........
1958.......
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 1 / ......
85.1
130.3
124.6
91.6
106.7
108.4
96.2
91.2
79.0
91.1
98.9
96.6
80.9
80.8
80.6
77.6
80.7
87.6
91.7
94.7
97.3
100.0
98.4
100.6
107.5
98.4
104.3
If
i
U "!
i
O
. .
-0.3
2.5
364.6
375.6
382.4
347.5
325.9
323.4
285.9
249.7
195.0
182.7
189.7
191.0
160.1
147.2
138.0
119.4
112.3
110.8
108.7
103.6
99.7
100.0
95.1
97.3
104.4
100.3
105.5
291.3
396.9
379.7
266.1
287.6
291.0
245.1
216.0
160.1
172.5
178.7
172.2
129.9
127.0
119.7
104.7
102.6
107.3
105.8
102.5
99.7
100.0
93.4
95.5
104.7
97.3
104.5
AVERAGE
1947-72....
1960-72••.•
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
ANNUAL
RATES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
394.5
402.8
409.8
369.9
346.7
344.6
302.5
263.4
202.2
189.6
195.8
195.5
159.4
145.9
136.6
118.5
112.5
112.0
109.8
104.1
99.7
100.0
94.6
97.0
104.2
97.3
103.1
153.9
183.7
188.5
188.5
179.4
174.6
168.5
152.8
143.0
133.9
146.1
159.4
163.7
156.3
147.2
124.8
110.2
101.8
100.6
100.0
99.4
100.0
98.8
100.0
106.1
121.2
122.4
-6.3
-2.0
-2.6
-0.8
(PERCENT)
-5.9
-1.9
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b ase d on d a t a fro m th e Bure au o f M i n e s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u re au o f th e
C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and h ou rs b ase d on d a t a fro m t h e B u re au o f t h e C e ns us , U . S . D e p a r t
ment o f Commerce, and t h e B u re au o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
12. BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING SIC 12
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUP 1 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ........
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 8 ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 . . ......
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 ........
1 9 5 9 ........
I 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 ........
1 9 6 3 ........
1964 ««*....
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 ........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 ........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
19721/.....
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
EMPLOYEES
28.2
32.1
32.0
33.7
36.9
36.7
38.8
42.0
48.8
52.6
54.3
55.6
61.6
62.8
66.7
73.6
77.9
80.8
86.6
92.7
97.9
100.0
105.1
105.4
103.2
101.6
100.1
22.8
34.1
31.7
25.8
32.6
33.5
33.3
37.1
40.4
50.1
51.6
50.6
50.1
54.4
58.0
64.3
70.8
78.2
84.4
92.0
97.9
100.0
103.1
103.3
103.1
98.1
98.4
AVERAGE AiNNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
5.6
3.6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
21.0
31.8
29.6
24.2
30.7
31.4
31.5
35.2
38.7
48.1
50.0
49.5
50.4
55.0
58.6
64.9
70.7
77.2
83.4
91.6
98.1
100.0
103.9
103.9
103.5
101.4
100.8
55.8
70.6
63.6
47.0
58.8
61.8
55.9
60.8
57.6
69.8
66.9
59.2
48.5
50.3
54.1
60.7
71.0
85.1
91.4
95.1
96.9
10 0.0
98.1
99.5
100.6
80.2
84.0
6.4
4.7
2.4
3.4
(PERCENT)
6.0
4.6
1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total
production of the industry. The do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t based on d a t a from t h e Bu reau o f M l h e s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e Bure au o f the
C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and h o u rs b ased on d a t a fro m t h e Bu re au o f t h e C e ns us , U . S . D e p a r t
ment o f Commerce, and t h e Bure au o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
13. BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING SIC 12
INDFXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1067 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 .........
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 9 .........
I 9 6 0 .........
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 2 .........
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 ? .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 96ft.........
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1969.......
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
197?? 1 / ......
71.7
114.4
108.8
79.4
93.7
96.9
84.7
82.9
71.0
84.7
91.6
90.5
75.7
75.9
76.4
74.0
77.5
84.1
89.0
93.3
96.9
100.0
98.7
101.4
109.1
99.9
106.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
0.4
3.2
employees
254.2
356.5
339.8
235.8
254.1
264.2
218.2
197.3
145.5
161.1
168.7
162.9
122.8
120.9
114.6
100.5
99.5
104.1
102.8
100.7
99.0
100.0
93.9
96.2
105.7
98.3
106.7
AVERAGF
1947-72....
1960— 72....
EMPLOYMENT
-4.9
-0.4
314.2
335.5
342.7
308.0
287.2
289.4
254.1
223.3
175.9
169.2
177.5
179.0
151.0
139.6
131.8
115.0
109.4
107.6
105.5
101.4
99.0
100.0
95.7
98.2
105.8
101.8
108.5
ANNUAL
RATES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
340.7
360.3
367.0
327.8
305.3
308.3
268.8
235.6
183.5
176.0
183.2
182.7
150.2
138.0
130.3
114.0
109.6
108.9
106.7
101.9
98.8
100.0
95.0
97.6
105.4
98.5
105.9
128.4
162.1
171.0
169.1
159.4
156.8
151.6
136.3
123.3
121.4
136.9
153.0
156.2
151.0
141.3
122.0
109.1
98.8
97.4
98.1
100.0
100.0
100.6
101.9
108.4
124.5
127.1
-5.7
-1.5
-2.0
-0.2
(PERCENT)
-5.3
-1.3
PrelI mi nary.
Source:
O u t p u t b ase d on d a t a fro m t h e Bure au o f M i n e s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e I n t e r i o r , and t h e B u re au o f t h e
C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and hours b ase d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u re au o f t h e C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t
ment o f Commerce, and t h e B u re a u o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
14• CANNING AND PRESERVING SIC 203
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER NAN-HOUR AND~ OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
""B
9
OUTPUT
YEAR
1939.
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1 9 7 1 j4/......
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
50.7
51.5
55.5
61.1
63.6
63.2
64.1
68.9
71.5
76.3
77.4
76.2
79.3
84.1
89.7
90.7
90.9
95.9
101.0
99.4
100.0
107.4
103.5
105.7
111.6
PER
MAN-HOUR 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
43.7
48.5
49.8
54.1
59.7
61.5
61.8
62.6
67.6
70.4
74.9
77.4
77.2
80.4
85.0
91.0
91. f
91.6
96.0
100.8
98.5
100.0
107.2
102.8
105.9
112.7
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
w o r k e r s 2/
(3/)
3.3
2.3
3.4
2.2
(3/)
50.4
49.6
53.8
59.9
63.6
62.6
62.8
67.0
69.2
75.5
75.7
75.2
77.2
82.3
86.7
89.1
89.2
95.4
102.0
101.1
100.0
109.5
105.9
106.8
111.7
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
70.1)
64.4)
66.1)
71.6)
79.2)
73.8)
74.1)
77.7)
78.U
85.0)
76.3)
69.3)
71.9)
77.7)
81.8)
85.3)
( 85.9)
( 94.2)
(101.4)
(103.9)
(100.0)
(108.7)
(107.0)
(104.9)
(106,.2)
AVERAGE
1 9 4 7 - •7 1. .. .
1960- 71....
employees
(
(
ANNUAL
2.1)
3. 1 )
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE!/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
on
40.2
47.9
47.5
52.0
58.0
61.3
60.7
61.0
65.0
67.6
73.7
75.1
75.7
77.6
82.5
87.2
89.6
89.6
95.3
101.9
100.6
100.0
109.3
105.6
107.1
112.8
76.7
70.1
70.7
76.2
85.0
78.9
79.0
82.4
82.2
89.7
79.6
71.7
74.5
79.6
82.6
85.6
86.1
94.8
101.7
103.9
100.0
109.6
107.5
105.3
106.6
3.6
2.7
1.7
3.0
(PERCENT)
3.4
2.7
1/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r a n d o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e to th e to ta l
p r o d u c t i o n of the industry.
T h e y d o n o t r e l a t e to t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s s h o w n in p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t to a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f the m e t h o d for e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r m a n - h o u r s .
3/
Not a v a i l a b l e .
it/
P r e l imi n a r y .
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d o n d a t a f r o m t h e N a t i o n a l C a n n e r s A s s o c i a t i o n ; IJ.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e ; th e B u r e a u
o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s / U. S. D e p a r t m e n t of La bo r; the B u r e a u of C o m p e t i t i v e A s s e s s m e n t and B u s i n e s s P o l i c y / and the B u r e a u
of the Census/ U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Commerce.
E m p l o y m e n t an d h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the Ce nsus, U.S.
D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , and the B u r e a u of La bo r S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Labor.
TABLE
15. CANNING AND PRESERVING SIC 203
INDEXES OF OUTPUT * MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 .........
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 .........
1952.......
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 . . ......
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 ....... .
I 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1970*......
1 9 7 1 3 / ......
30.4
48.6
48.1
49.7
53.1
60.3
58.0
60.8
61.4
64.a
71.7
68.7
67.7
71.6
76.0
81.2
85.3
84.0
89.5
97.2
lOl'.l
100.0
110.0
109.4
110.3
114.7
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
95.9
93.4
89.5
86.9
94.8
91.7
94.8
89.1
89.6
94.0
88.8
88.9
90.3
90.4
90.5
94.0
92.4
93.3
96.2
101.7
100.0
102.4
105.7
104.4
102.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
69.6
100.3
96.5
91.9
89.0
98.0
93.9
97.1
90.8
91.0
95.7
88.8
87.7
89.0
89.4
89.2
93.6
91.7
93.2
96.4
102.6
100.0
102.6
106.4
104.2
101.8
AVERAGE
1947-71....
1960-71....
1/
industry
2/
3/
3.8
3.8
0.5
1.5
0.4
1. 6
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
(2/)
( 69.3)
( 74.7)
( 75.2)
( 74.2)
( 76.1)
( 78.6)
( 82.0)
( 79.0)
t 82.1)
( 84.4)
( 90.0)
( 97.7)
( 99.6)
( 97.8)
( 99.3)
r L 0 0. 0)
( 97.8)
( 95.0)
( 95.9)
( 97.3)
(100.0)
(]10 1 . 2 )
1102.2)
(]L0 5.1)
(]L0 8.0)
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
1.7)
0.7)
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
96.4
96.9
92.3
88.7
94.8
92.7
96.8
91.7
92.6
95.0
90.8
90.0
92.7
92.4
93.7
95.7
94.2
93.8
95.3
100.0
100.0
100.5
103.3
103.3
102.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
75.7
101.5
101.2
95.5
91.5
98.4
95.6
99.7
94.4
94.8
97.3
91.5
89.4
92.3
92.1
93.1
95.2
93.7
93.9
95.4
100.5
100.0
100.6
103.6
103.0
101.7
63.4
68.6
70.3
69.7
70.9
73.5
77.0
74.5
78.0
79.9
86.3
94.4
96.1
95.5
98.3
99.7
97.6
94.4
95.6
97.3
100.0
100.4
101.8
104.7
107.6
0.2
1.1
2.1
0.8
(PERCENT)
0.4
1. 1
The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the National Canners Association; U.S. Department of Agriculture; the Bureau
of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy, and the Bureau
of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE. 1 6 . FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-MILL PRODUCTS SI C 2 0 4 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 .........
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 .........
1952.......
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 ....... .
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 */......
employees
(3/)
53.3
(3/)
49.2
50.4
50.1
48.9
52.8
58.4
60.8
63.9
69.4
70.7
68.3
71.7
74.6
76.8
86.3
91.8
96.0
102.1
100.0
106.7
106.1
110.9
116.0
i 17.2
PER
MAN-HOUR 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
54.5
49.8
(3/)
47.2
48.7
48.2
47.5
50.4
57.7
60.6
63.6
69.2
71.8
68.3
72.2
73.9
75.2
84.5
90.5
95.3
100.8
100.0
106.1
105.8
111.2
1*14.8
117.0
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
O f)
4.0
4.3
4.2
4.3
(3/)
58.0
(3/)
49.8
49.9
50.8
50.6
54.6
59.0
60.8
63.7
69.1
69.3
68.8
73.4
76.2
79.1
89.5
94.3
97.0
103.3
100.0
107.2
105.8
110.6
115.0
117.5
( 68.7)
(3/)
( 56.9)
( 56.7)
( 57.4)
( 54.3)
( 62.1)
( 60.6)
( 61.5)
( 65.1)
( 70.2)
( 68.0)
( 68.3)
( 70.5)
( 77.3)
( 82.6)
( 93.0)
( 96.1)
( 98.5)
(107.2)
(100.0)
(108.5)
(106.6)
(109.9)
(119.5)
(]118.0)
AVERAGE
1947-72....
1960-72....
EMPLOYEES
(
(
ANNUAL
3.4)
4.0)
RATES
PER
EMPL OY EE 1/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
50.8
53.8
(3/)
46.9
47.1
47.9
48.5
51.4
57.5
59.8
62.3
67.9
68.8
68.1
73.9
75.5
77.7
88.1
93.2
96.4
102.0
100.0
106.5
105.4
110.7
113.2
117.2
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(3/)
72.7
(3/)
59.7
59.4
60.3
57.1
64.9
63.2
63.7
67.7
72.8
70.5
70.8
72.3
78.2
82.9
93.4
96.9
98.9
107.1
100.0
109.4
107.0
110.2
120.0
117.9
(PERCENT)
3.9
3.9
4.2
4.0
3.2
3.8
JL/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee Indexes relate to the total
prodiAction of the Industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
*i/ The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
U
Not aval Table.
4/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.
Department of Labor.
TABLE
17. FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-MILL PRODUCTS SIC 2041
INDEXES OF 'MJTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
man
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .........
1947.......
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 2 . .......
1 9 5 3 .........
1954.......
1 9 5 5 .........
1956.......
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 .........
I 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 .........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1970.......
1 9 7 1 ....... .
1 9 7 2 3 / ......
83.6
112.0
102.3
87.1
84.1
86.2
85.9
83.3
83.3
85.5
87.0
91.4
95.3
95.7
97.5
98.8
99.1
97.8
100.6
98.2
101.2
100.a
103.6
103.3
102.5
101.0
101.4
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
210.2
(2/)
177.1
166.9
172.2
175.5
157.7
142.7
140.7
136.2
131.7
134.7
140.1
135.9
132.4
129.1
113.3
109.6
102.3
99.1
100.0
97.1
97.4
92.4
87.1
86.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
153.4
225.0
(2D
184.5
172.7
178.9
180.7
165.2
144.3
141.2
136.8
132.0
132.8
140.1
135.0
133.7
131.8
115.7
111.1
103.0
100.4
100.0
97.6
97.6
92.2
88.0
86.7
AVERAGE
1947-72....
1960-72.. . .
X/
Industry
2./
3/
0.6
0.4
-3.2
-3.7
EMPLOYMENT
-h o u r s
-3.4
-3.8
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 1/
(2/)
(163.1)
(2/)
(153.2)
(148.3)
(150.2)
(158.3)
(134.1)
(137.5)
(139.0)
(133.7)
(130.2)
(140.1)
(140.1)
(138.3)
(127.8)
(120.0)
(105.2)
(104.7)
( 99.7)
( 94.4)
(100.0)
( 95.5)
( 96.9)
( 93.3)
( 84.5)
( 85.9)
ANNUAL
(
RATES
-2.6)
( -3.4)
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
193.2
(2D
174.8
168.4
169.6
169.6
152.7
141.3
140.6
136.5
132.2
137.6
139.0
132.8
129.6
125.3
109.3
106.7
101.2
98.0
100.0
96.6
97.6
92.7
87.8
86.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
164.6
208.3
(2D
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2D
154.0
(2D
107.9
101.9
99.2
100.0
97.3
98.0
92.6
89.2
86.5
145.9
141.7
143.0
150.5
128.4
131.9
134.2
128.6
125.5
135.1
135.2
134.8
126.4
119.5
104.7
103.8
99.3
94.5
100.0
94.7
96.5
93.0
84.2
86.0
-3.3
-3.4
-2.4
-3.3
185.9
178.6
179.9
177.1
162.1
144.8
143.0
139.6
134.6
138.6
140.6
132.0
130.8
127.6
111.0
(PERCENT)
-3.1
-3.4
The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b ase d on d a t a fro m t h e Bu re au o f t h e C ensus/ U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and hours
b ase d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u re a u o f t h e Census/ U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce/ and t h e B u re a u o f L ab o r S t a t i s t i c s / U . S .
D epartm ent o f L ab or.
TABLE
1 8 . BAKERY PRODUCTS SI C 2 0 5
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
“
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 4 7 .........
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 9 .........
1 9 5 0 .........
1 9 5 1 .........
1 9 5 2 .........
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 .........
1 9 5 5 .........
1 9 5 6 .........
1 9 5 7 .........
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1967.......
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 4 / ......
EMPLOYEES
66.3
(3/)
65.8
66.4
65.8
67.6
71.3
70.5
71.1
72.5
74.7
77.3
77.2
77.7
79.0
81.1
87.3
90.1
93.5
94.6
100.0
102.2
104.0
107.1
110.4
109.9
PER
MAN-HOUR 1/
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
59.6
(3/)
61.3
62.0
62.7
65.4
67.9
70.0
71.0
73.1
77.3
79.0
79.5
79.8
81.0
84.1
89.3
91.8
95.1
95.6
100.0
101.5
103.1
105.5
110.4
111.0
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
W O R K E R S 2/
( 81.1)
(3/)
( 75.1)
( 75.0)
( 71.6)
( 71.5)
( 77.5)
( 71.1)
( 71.3)
( 71.4)
( 70.7)
( 74.6)
( 73.8)
( 74.3)
( 75.7)
( 76.7)
( 84.0)
( 87.4)
( 90.8)
( 92.7)
r L0 0 . 0 )
(]L0 3 . 6 )
(105.7)
(]L1 0. 1)
(110.5)
(]L0 8 . 2 )
AVERAGE
1947-72....
1960-72....
2.4
3.2
2.7
2.8
EMPLOYEES
(
(
ANNUAL
1.8)
3. 8 )
EMPLOYEE i /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
71.2
64.0
69.6
69.8
68.8
70.4
73.8
72.0
72.6
73.3
75.4
78.9
78.8
79.8
80.6
82.7
88.4
93.1
94.3
96.0
100.0
103.6
104.1
107.2
110.3
110.3
64.5
64.9
65.2
67.6
69.7
70.7
71.7
72.8
76.6
79.9
80.4
82.3
83.4
86.9
91.1
96.6
96.4
98.1
100.0
103.0
102.8
105.1
109.9
111.8
on
on
RATES
PER
nonproduction
WORKERS
85.9
(3/)
78.8
78.7
75.2
75.2
80.8
74.1
73.9
74.3
73.5
77.4
76.5
76.3
76.6
77.1
84.6
88.1
91.2
92.9
100.0
104.3
106.1
110.4
110.9
108.1
(PERCENT)
2.2
3.0
2.5
2.5
1. 6
3.6
A / The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total
production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2J The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
5/ Not available.
A/ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t / e m p lo y m e n t/ and hours based on d a t a f r o m t h e B u re au o f
and t h e B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
th e
C e ns us /
U .S .
D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce/
TABLE
19• BAKERY PRODUCTS SIC 205
INDEXES OF O U T P U T * MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
man - h o u r s
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 ..................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 - . ...............
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 . ...............
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 3 / ............
OUTPUT
75.5
(2/)
77.1
77.8
79.9
83.9
80.1
79.7
81.5
84.7
87.0
90.3
90.9
91.8
91.0
92.9
93.7
97.4
99.1
99.7
100.0
101.0
104.3
99.5
98.9
99.8
♦EMPLOYEES
113.9
(2/)
117.1
117.2
121.4
124.1
112.4
113.1
114.6
116.8
116.4
116.8
117.7
118.1
115.2
# 114.5
107.3
108.1
106.0
105.4
100.0
98.8
100.3
92.9
89.6
90.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
126.6
(2/)
125.8
125.4
127.5
128.3
117.9
113.9
114.8
115.9
112.5
114.3
114.4
115.0
112.3
110.5
104.9
106.1
104.2
104.3
100.0
99.5
101.2
94.3
89.6
89.9
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
( 93.1)
(2/)
(102.7)
(103.8)
(111.6)
(117.4)
(103.4)
(112.1)
(114.3)
(118.7)
(123.0)
(121.1)
(123.1)
(123.5)
(120.2)
(121.2)
(111.5)
(111.5)
(109.2)
(107.5)
(100.0)
( 97.5)
( 98.7)
( 90.4)
( 89.5)
< 92.2)
106.1
118.0
87.9
110.8
111.5
116.1
119.1
108.6
110.7
112.3
115.5
115.4
114.4
115.3
115.0
112.9
112.3
106.0
104.6
105.1
103.9
100.0
97.5
100.2
92.8
89.7
90.5
119.5
119.8
122.5
124.1
114.9
112.8
113.7
116.4
113.6
113.0
113.1
111.6
109.1
106.9
102.8
100.8
102.8
101.6
100.0
98.1
101.5
94.7
90.0
89.3
97.8
98.9
106.3
111.6
99.1
107.5
110.3
114.0
118.4
116.6
118.8
120.3
118.8
120.5
110.8
110.5
108.7
107.3
100.0
96.8
98.3
90.1
89.2
92.3
-1.2
-1 .6
-0 .2
-2.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1 9 47-72....
1 9 60-72....
A/
Industry
2/
2/
1.3
0.9
-1.0
-2.2
-1.3
-1.9
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(PERCENT)
( -0.5)
( -2.8)
-0.8
-2.0
The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t , e m p l o y m e n t , and hours based on d a t a f ro m t h e Bu re au o f
and t h e B u re au o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a rt m e n t o f L a b o r .
t h e C ensus,
U .S .
D epartm ent o f
Commerce,
TABLE 20.
indexes
of
output
SUGAR
p t w man - h o u r and
(1 9 6 7 = 100)
SIC 206
output
per
OUTPUT PFR MAN-HOUP 1 1
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 ..................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 . ...............
1 9 b 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 . . ............
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ............... ..
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
' 1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 V ............
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
42.9
41.0
47.3
50.7
47.4
51.1
53.0
58.3
60.3
63.5
62.7
64.8
68.4
72.2
77.5
65.2
86.2
91.1
95.3
99.5
100.0
104.3
102.0
111.1
111.6
117.3
45.1
46.8
46.0
50.0
52.0
58.2
60.0
62.8
61.8
64.9
68.2
71.9
77.3
84.4
85.9
90.8
94.4
99.9
100.0
103.7
101.9
111.1
110.8
117..9
on
on
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE X I
NONPRODUCTION
wopkfrs
4.3
3.7
4.4
3.7
( 57.4)
(3/)
( 63.5)
( 64.5)
( 56.4)
( 58.1)
( 58.3)
( 58.6)
( 61.8)
( 67.4)
( 67.7)
( 63.8)
( 69.6)
( 73.3)
( 78.1)
( 88.9)
( 87.4)
( 92.0)
( 99.8)
( 96.2)
(100.0)
(107.7)
(102.6)
(110.8)
(115.8)
(117.7)
(
(
3.3)
3.6)
EMPLOYEES
H
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
194 7 -7 2 ....
l’9 6 0 - 7 2 . . . .
employee
45.5
(3/)
48.6
51.2
46.4
51.9
54.1
58.4
60.1
65.6
64.0
67.4
69.7
74.4
79.2
87.1
87.8
93.4
94.4
97.9
100.0
105.1
100.7
109.7
115.6
126.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
43.2
(3/)
45.9
•4 8 . 6
44.4
50.3
52.9
57.8
59.4
64.7
62.8
67.7
69.1
74.2
79.2
86.5
87.8
93.6
93.0
99.5
100.0
104.4
100.2
109.4
115.5
128.4
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
60.8
( 3/ )
66.7
67.6
59.2
61.1
60.8
61.1
64.0
70.1
70.3
66.2
72.2
75.2
79.0
89.3
87.8
92.8
100.3
96.3
100.0
108.5
103.0
111.3
116.3
117.7
(PERCENT)
4.3
3.8
4.5
3.8
3.1
3.5
XI
The o u t p u t m e a s u re s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e I n d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l
p ro d u c tio n o f th e In d u s tr y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2./
T h e f i g u r e s shown I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
I n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
• 1/
Not a v a i l a b l e .
£ ./
P re lim in a ry .
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on- d a t a f r o m t h e A g r i c u l t u r a l S t a b i l i z a t i o n and C o n s e r v a t i o n S e r v i c e and S t a t i s t i c a l
R e p o r t i n g S e r v i c e / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e / a nd t h e B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Com m erc e .
E m p l o y m e n t a n d h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e rc e / a n d t h e B u r e a u o f
Lab or S t a t i s t i c s / U .S . D e p a rtm e n t o f L ab or.
TABLE 21.
INDEXES OF OUTPUT*
SUGAR
SIC 206
MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967
=
100)
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ........
1 9 4 * ........
1 9 4 9 ........
1 9 5 0 ........
1 9 5 1 ........
1 9 5 2 ........
1 9 5 3 ........
1 9 5 4 ........
1 9 5 5 ........
1 9 5 6 ........
1 9 5 7 ........
1 9 5 8 . . ......
1 9 5 9 ........
I 9 6 0 ........
1 9 6 1 ........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 ........
1 9 6 4 ........
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 ........
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 ........
1 9 7 0 ........
1 9 7 1 ........
1 9 7 ? 3/......
OUTPUT
60.1
54.8
58.6
65.9
57.2
60.9
64.9
65.6
65.0
66.1
67.5
71.7
75.5
77.7
82.5
86.3
91.0
98.7
96.2
97.6
10 0 . 0
104.8
103.0
109.4
110.4
115.7
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
140.1
(2/)
123.9
129.9
120.7
119.1
122.5
112.6
107.8
107.3
107.7
110,7
110.3
10 7 . 6
106.6
101.3
105.6
108.4
10 0 . 9
98.1
100.0
100.6
101.0
98.5
98.9
98.6
146.7
(2/)
129.8
135.1
124.3
121.6
124.7
112.8
108.4
108.5
109.3
110.5
110.7
108.0
106.7
102.2
105.9
106.7
101.9
97.7
100.0
101.1
101.1
98.5
99.6
98.1
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
EMPLOYEES
(104.7)
(2/)
( 92.3)
(102.1)
(101.4)
(104.8)
(111.3)
(112.0)
(105.2)
(101,1)
( 99.7)
(112.4)
(108.4)
(106.0)
(105.7)
( 97.1)
(104.1)
(107.3)
( 96.4)
(101.5)
(100.0)
( 97.3)
(100.4)
( 98.7)
( 95.3)
( 98.3)
132.0
(2/)
120.6
128.8
123.2
117.3
119.9
112.4
108.1
103.8
105.4
106.4
108.3
104.5
104.2
99.1
103.6
105.7
101.9
99.7
100.0
99.7
102.3
99.7
95.5
91.5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
139.0
(2/)
127.6
135.5
128.8
121.1
122.7
113.4
109.5
105.3
107.4
105.9
109.2
104.7
104.2
99.8
103.7
105.5
103.4
98.1
100.0
100.4
102.8
100.0
95.6
90.1
98.9
(2/)
87.8
97.5
96.6
99.6
106.7
107.4
101.5
97.2
96.0
108.3
104.6
103.3
104.4
96.6
103.6
106.4
95.9
101.4
100.0
96.6
100.0
98.3
94.9
98.3
(PERCENT)
1
X/
In d u s try
2/
i_ /
3.1
3.0
-1.2
-0.7
T h e f i g u r e s show n I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u s e o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g
N o t a v a i 1a b l e .
P re lim in a ry .
-1.3
-0.6
( -0.2)
( -0.6)
-1.4
-0.8
-1.1
-o;e
s u b je c t to a w id e r m a rg in o f e r r o r
n o n p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r m a n -h o u rs.
th an
are
o th e r
o in
. .
© o
1
1947-72....
1 9 60— 72....
m easures
fo r
th is
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e A g r i c u l t u r a l S t a b i l i z a t i o n a n d C o n s e r v a t i o n S e r v l . c e a n d S t a t i s t i c a l
R e p o r t i n g S e r v i c e / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e / a n d t h e B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e rc e .
E m p l o y m e n t and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e / a n d t h e B u r e a u o f
Labor S t a t i s t i c s / U .S . D e p a rtm e n t o f L abor.
TABLE
22. CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS SIC 2071
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 ..................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 ............ .. .
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1950• • o .'•••
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
I 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 . ...............
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 4 / ............
'
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
54.6
on
52.3
51.3
59.2
58.5
61.9
61.9
63.8
64.5
70.0
73.2
74.9
78.3
78.1
79.6
88.0
89.7
93.4
97.2
100.0
101.6
99.5
99.9
105.1
109.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
47.6
53.3
( 3/ )
53.2
54.5
60.6
60.8
62.5
63.1
66.8
68.6
74.3
75.7
77.8
81.5
80.9
82.5
89.1
90.8
93.7
97.9
100.0
103.0
101.1
103.0
109.4
115.1
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2/
on
( 63.2)
(3/)
( 47.9)
( 39.1)
* 52.8)
( 48.5)
( 58.9)
( 55.9)
( 51.4)
( 48.7)
( 53.4)
( 62.0)
( 62.1)
( 64.3)
( 66.0)
( 67.0)
( 82.3)
( 84.4)
( 92.1)
( 93.7)
(100.0)
( 94.6)
( 92.0)
( 85.9)
( 86.6)
( 87.9)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947 -7 2 ....
1 9 6 0 -7 2 ....
3.2
2.8
3.2
2.9
(
(
3.2)
2.7)
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
57.6
47.9
56.2
54.8
53.3
62.6
62.6
64.0
63.4
65.0
66.5
71.3
74.2
77.4
80.8
80.7
82.3
89.0
90.5
94.7
97.2
100.0
102.5
101.0
100.3
108.5
113.5
55.7
56.5
64.3
65.4
64.5
64.5
67.9
70.6
75.4
76.4
80.5
84.4
84.0
86.0
90.5
91.6
95.1
97.8
100.0
104.0
102.9
103.5
113.9
120.2
Of)
on
on
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
( 3/ )
67.2
(3/)
50.4
41.1
55.6
51.1
61.6
58.3
53.4
50.7
55.6
64.5
64.5
66.0
66.8
67.4
82.6
85.1
92.6
93.7
100.0
95.4
92.3
86.3
87.0
87.9
(PERCENT)
3.1
2.8
3.1
2.8
3.0
2.6
1J
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
p ro d u c tio n o f th e in d u s tr y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
£/
T h e f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
2 /
Not a v a i l a b l e .
i /
P re lim i n a r y .
Source:
Output based on data from the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy, and the Bureau of
the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
23. CANDY AND OTHER C O N F E CTIONERY PRODUCTS SIC 2071
INDEXES OF OUTPUTt M A N-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1939*••••••
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 ............... ..
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 ............... .
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ............... ..
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 3 / .............
42 • 0
64 • 2
64 • 2
61 . 8
64 • 1
62 • 2
64 . 2
64 . 4
62 • 8
65 .7
67 . 9
70 . 7
72 . 7
73 . 8
76 • 8
77 • 8
79 . 7
83 . 5
87 • 4
91 . 0
95 . 4
100 . 0
101 • 6
100 . 9
101 . 5
102 . 3
104 . 2
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
117.5
(2/)
118.1
124.9
105.1
109.8
104.1
101.5
103.0
105.3
101.0
99.3
98.5
98.1
99.6
100.1
94.9
97.4
97.4
98.1
100.0
100.0
101.4
101.6
97.3
94.9
68.2
120.5
(2/)
116.1
117.7
102.7
105.6
103.1
99.5
98.4
99.0
95.2
96.0
94.8
94„2
96.2
96.6
93.7
96.3
97.1
97.4
100.0
98.6
99.8
98.5
93.5
90.5
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
employees
(2/)
(101.6)
(2/)
(129.1)
(163.9)
(117.8)
(132.4)
(109.3)
(112.4)
(127.7)
(139.5)
(132.3)
(117.2)
(118.8)
(119.5)
(117.9)
(118.9)
(101.5)
(103.6)
( 98.8)
(101.8)
(100.0)
(107.4)
(109.7)
(118.1)
(118.1)
(118.5)
( 2n
111.4
(2/)
112.8
120.2
99.3
102.5
100.7
99.0
101.0
102.1
99.1
98.0
95.3
95.0
96.4
96.8
93.8
96.6
96.1
98.1
100.0
99.1
99.9
101.2
94.3
91.8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/>
95.6
(2/)
122.6
156.1
111.9
125.6
104.5
107.8
123.0
133.9
127.2
112.8
114.4
116.3
116.4
118.2
101.1
102.7
98.3
101.8
100.0
106.5
109.3
117.6
117.6
118.5
87.7
114.3
(2/)
110.9
113.4
96.8
98.1
99.9
97.3
96.7
96.2
93.8
95.1
91.7
91.0
92.6
92.7
92.3
95.4
95.7
97.5
100.0
97.7
98.1
98.1
89.8
86.7
(PERCENT)
1
-0.7
0.0
T h e f i g u r e s s how n i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u s e o f t h e m etho d f o r e s t i m a t i n g
Not a v a ila b le .
P re lim in a ry .
( -0.7)
(
0.1)
-0 .5
0.1
s u b je c t to a w id e r m a rg in o f e r r o r
n o n p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r m a n -h o u rs .
>$■ m
• .
0 o
1
A/
in d u s try
2J
1/
2 .5
2 .9
o
• •
0 o
1 1
1947 -7 2 ....
1960 -7 2 ....
-0 .6
0.0
th an
a re
o th e r
m easures
fo r
th is
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy, and the Bureau of
the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
24. MALT LIQUORS SIC 2082
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .........
1 9 4 7 .........
1 9 4 8 .........
1 9 4 9 .........
1950.......
1951.......
1 9 5 2 .........
1 9 5 3 .........
1 9 5 4 ....... .
1955.......
1 9 5 6 .........
1957.......
1958.••••••
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 ...... .
1 9 6 1 .........
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 . .......
1966.......
1967•••••••
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 . . ......
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 ...... .
1 9 7 2 4 / ......
EMPLOYEES
on
42.0
on
46.3
45.9
46.7
48.4
48.1
49.4
51.4
52.4
54.1
59.9
62.7
65.2
68.3
71.8
78.9
84.6
89.0
93.7
100.0
106.4
113.7
119.2
124.1
134.9
PER
MAN-HOUR
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
33.0
38.6
on
45.3
46.4
46.5
48.1
48.1
50.5
51.9
53.3
55.4
60.8
62.9
64.9
68.2
71.1
77.9
83.9
88.7
93.9
100.0
105.7
113.3
120.3
127.7
139.6
OUTPUT
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS I f
on
on
< 51.6)
( 3 /)
( 48.4)
( 44.9)
( 46.9)
( 49.1)
( 48.1)
( 47.3)
( 50.3)
( 50.5)
( 51.4)
( 57.8)
( 62.0)
( 65.5)
( 68.5)
( 73.1)
( 81.1)
( 86.0)
( 89.3)
( 92.8)
(100.0)
(107.7)
(114.5)
(117.1)
(117.2)
(125.7)
47.7
( 3 /)
49.5
48.4
49.5
50.9
50.2
51.0
52.8
53.9
55.1
60.3
63.3
65.0
68.0
71.9
79.0
84.9
89.6
94.6
100.0
106.9
112.6
122.6
126.3
136.4
AVERAGE
1947-72....
1960-72....
5.0
6.3
5.1
6.5
EMPLOYEES
(
(
ANNUAL
4.7)
5.7)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
34.0
44.8
( 3 /)
48.7
49.0
49.4
50.5
50.2
51.9
53.0
54.5
55.9
60.4
62.8
63.6
67.2
71.1
77.7
83.7
89.6
95.3
100.0
106.1
111.5
122.4
128.0
139.0
( 3 /)
54.7
( 3 /)
50.9
47.0
49.2
51.6
50.1
49.2
52.1
52.4
53.4
60.0
64.3
67.2
69.3
73.5
81.4
86.8
89.6
92.8
100.0
108.7
115.1
117.4
117.8
125.9
(PERCENT)
4.7
6.4
4.7
6.7
4.4
5.6
1}
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g the o u t p u t
p e r m a n - h o u r a n d o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e I n d e x e s r e l a t e to th e to ta l
produc ti on of the Industry.
T h e y d o n o t r e l a t e to
the s p e c i f i c o u t p u t of a n y s i n g l e g r o u p of e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s s h o w n In p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t to a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
I n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f the m e t h o d for e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r m a n - h o u r s .
jL/
Not available.
£ /
P re lim in a ry .
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d o n d a t a f r o m the In te r n a l R e v e n u e S e r v i c e , U. S. D e p a r t m e n t o f the T r e a s u r y ,
B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , U. S. D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e . E m p l o y m e n t a n d h o u r s b a s e d o n d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u
C e n s u s , O . S. D e p a r t m e n t of Co m m e r c e , and the B u r e a u of
Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Labor.
a n d the
o f th e
TABLE
25. MALT LIQUORS SIC 2082
INDEXES OF OUTPUT 9 MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 ..................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1950#
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 . ...............
1 9 5 7 . ............ ..
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 ............ ..
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 .....'..
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 3 / ............
OUTPUT
37.2
66.2
64.3
65.5
66.1
68.2
69.5
71.7
69.8
71.4
72.0
71.8
72.6
75.3
76.1
77.7
79.6
83.0
88.1
90.9
96.0
100.0
105.3
109.8
115.1
119.0
122.6
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2 /)
157.6
( 2 /)
141.5
143.9
146.1
143.5
149.1
141.3
138.8
137.4
132.7
121.3
120.1
116.8
113.7
110.8
105.2
104.1
102.1
102.5
100.0
99.0
96.6
96.6
95.9
90.9
112.8
171.6
( 2/ )
144.5
142.5
146.6
144.5
149.1
138.3
137.5
135.0
129.5
119.4
119.7
117.2
114.0
111.9
106.6
105.0
102.5
102.2
100.0
99.6
96.9
95.7
93.2
87.8
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
( 2 /)
(128.2)
( 2 /)
(135.3)
(147.3)
(145.5)
(141.6)
(149.2)
(147.7)
(142.0)
(142.7)
(139.7)
(125.5)
(121.4)
(116.1)
(113.5)
(1-08.9)
(102.4)
(102.4)
(101.8)
(103.4)
(100.0)
( 97.8)
( 95.9)
( 98.3)
(101.5)
( 97.5)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72.. i .
1960 -7 2 ....
JL/
industry
2/
2/
2.6
4.4
-2.2
-1.8
T h e f i g u r e s s h o w n In p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u s e of the m e t h o d for e s t i m a t i n g
Not available.
Preliminary.
-2.4
-2.1
( -2.0)
( -1.3)
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
( 2 /)
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
109.5
147.8
138.8
( 2 /)
( 2 /)
121.0
( 2 /)
132.4
136.6
137.9
136.6
142.7
136.8
135.3
133.6
130.2
120.3
119.0
117.1
114.3
110.7
105.0
103.8
101.4
101.5
100.0
98.5
97.5
93.9
94.2
89.9
( 2 /)
134.4
134.8
138.0
137.7
142.9
134.6
134.6
132.1
128.4
120.1
120.0
119.3
115.6
112.0
106.8
105.2
101.5
100.7
100.0
99.2
98.5
94.0
93.0
88.2
128.8
140.6
138.5
134.7
143.0
141.9
137.0
137.3
134.5
121.1
117.1
113.2
112.2
108.3
102.0
101.5
101.4
103.4
100.0
96.9
95.4
98.0
101.0
97.4
-2.0
-2.2
-1.7
-1.2
( PFRCENT)
-2.0
-1.9
s u b j e c t to a w i d e r m a r g i n of e r r o r
nonproduction worker man-hours.
than
are
other
measures
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d o n d a t a f r o m the Internal R e v e n u e S e r v i c e / U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of the T r e a s u r y /
B u r e a u of the C e n s u s / U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e .
E m p l o y m e n t an d h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u
C e n s u s / U . S. D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e / an d the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f Labor.
for
this
an d the
of the
TABLE
26. BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS SIC 2086
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 5 8 .........
1 9 5 9 .........
1 9 6 0 .........
1 9 6 1 . . ......
1 9 6 2 .........
1 9 6 3 .........
1 9 6 4 .........
1 9 6 5 .........
1 9 6 6 .........
1 9 6 7 ...... .
1 9 6 8 .........
1 9 6 9 .........
1 9 7 0 .........
1 9 7 1 .........
1 9 7 2 3/......
EMPLOYEES
73.3
76.7
73.8
76.6
81*8
84.3
88.0
92.0
96.9
100.0
109.1
113.6
122.3
133.1
142.0
PER
MAN-HOUR 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKFRS
72.9
76.7
74.5
77.8
83.7
84.7
89.5
94.0
96.0
100.0
110.8
117.6
129.1
142.7
148.2
OUTPUT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2/
EMPLOYEES
( 73.7)
( 76.8)
( 73.5)
( 76.0)
( 80.8)
( 84.2)
( 87.1)
( 90.6)
( 97.6)
(100.0)
(108.1)
(111.3)
(118.3)
(127.6)
(138.4)
75.0
79.4
75.6
77.5
81.9
85.2
88.6
92.4
97.7
100.0
108.2
112.2
120.9
131.5
140.0
AVERAGE
1958-72....
1960-72....
4.9
5.5
5.3
5.9
(
(
ANNUAL
4.6)
5. 2 )
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.0
79.3
76.0
78.4
83.8
86.7
90.9
95.4
97.7
100.0
108.4
113.8
125.1
138.6
142.7
76.3
79.5
75.3
76.9
80.8
84.2
87.1
90.6
97.6
100.0
108.1
111.3
118.3
127.6
138.4
4.8
5.3
4.4
5.1
(PERCENT)
4.6
5.2
1/
The o u t p u t m e a s u re s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
p ro d u c tio n o f the in d u s t r y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s show n I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f t h e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r m a n - h o u r s .
3/
P re lim i n ary .
Source:
Output based on data from the Sales Survey of the Soft Drink industry, National Soft Drink Association,
and the Bureau of the Census, U.5. Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
27 • BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS SIC 2086
INDEXES OF OUTPUT * MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
man - h o u r s
YEAR
CO
10
OUTPUT
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 ..................
I 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 . * ............
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 . ...............
1 9 7 2 2 / ............
58.0
62.8
61.8
63.6
68.5
72.9
79.2
85.3
95.2
100.0
108.6
115.2
123.3
132.6
139.6
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKFRS
79.1
81.9
83.7
83.0
83.7
86.5
90.0
92.7
98.2
100.0
99.5
101.4
100.8
99 *6
98.3
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
EMPLOYEES
( 78.7)
( 81.8)
( 84.1)
( 83.7)
( 84.8)
( 86.6)
( 90.9)
( 94.1)
( 97.5)
(100.0)
(100.5)
(103.5)
(104.2)
(103.9)
(100.9)
77.3
79.1
81.8
82.1
83.6
85.6
89.4
92.3
97.4
100.0
100.4
102.7
102.0
100.8
99.7
79.6
81.9
83.0
81.8
81.8
86.1
88.5
90.7
99.2
100.0
98.0
98.0
95.5
92.9
94.2
AVERAGE. ANNUAL RATES
195 8 -7 2 ....
196 0 -7 2 ....
1/
industry
2/
6.9
7.4
1.9
1.9
T h e f i g u r e s s h o w n in p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u s e of the m e t h o d for e s t i m a t i n g
Prelimi n a r y .
1.6
1.5
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
79.4
79.2
81.3
81.1
81.7
84.1
87.1
89.4
97.4
100.0
100.2
101.2
98.6
95.7
97.8
76.0
79.0
82.1
82.7
84.8
86.6
90.9
94.1
97.5
100.0
100.5
103.5
104.2
103.9
100.9
2.0
2.0
2.4
2.2
( PERCENT)
2.2)
2.1)
2.2
2.1
s u b j e c t to a w i d e r m a r g i n of e r r o r
nonproduction worker man-hours.
Source:
O u t p u t based, o n d a t a f r o m t h e S a l e s S u r v e y o f
a n d t h e B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e .
L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U . S. D e p a r t m e n t of Labor.
(
(
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
the So ft Dr in k
Employment and
than
are
other
measures
for
this
Industry, National Soft Drink Association,
h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of
TABLE
2 8 . TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL SIC 211*212,213
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 ..................
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 ..................
1956•••••••
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 .... . . .
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 4 / ............
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
50.3
54.4
55.8
60.2
62.3
63.9
62.3
62.6
62.4
66.3
69.4
74.6
78.4
83.7
86.6
89.3
94.1
96.4
100.2
99.9
100.0
103.0
101.0
102.9
108.3
111.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
38.6
48.2
52.2
53.6
58.1
60.3
61.8
60.4
60.3
60.1
64.1
67.1
72.8
77.0
82.4
85.9
89.1
93.5
94.8
99.5
99.2
100.0
103.2
102.0
103.4
109.4
111.6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2 /
employees
(3/)
( 77.6)
( 82.1)
( 83.1)
( 86.0)
( 84.8)
( 89.0)
( 83.6)
( 89.2)
( 89.2)
( 94.1)
( 96.5)
( 93.9)
( 91.1)
( 96.2)
( 93.0)
( 90.6)
( 99.9)
(111.3)
(106.4)
(106.0)
(100.0)
(101.0)
( 93.6)
( 99.7)
(100.5)
(107.0)
37.1
51.1
54.2
54.5
58.2
60.8
62.9
61.6
62.0
62.2
65.9
69.1
75.1
79.3
84.3
87.9
90.8
95.7
99.7
99.4
100.3
100.0
100.5
99.4
103.7
107.8
109.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947 -7 2 ....
1960 -7 2 ....
3.2
2.1
3.5
2.3
(
(
1.0)
0.5)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
36.2
49.0
52.0
52.3
56.0
58.7
60.7
59.7
59.8
60.0
63.6
66.9
73.4
78.1
83.2
87.4
90.8
95.1
98.4
98.7
99.6
100.0
100.4
100.1
104.1
108.6
110.3
46.0
79.1
83.7
83.8
86.5
85.5
89.9
83.8
89.2
88.9
93.9
96.3
93.6
90.7
96.0
92.8
91.0
100.3
112.3
106.8
106.0
100.0
101.9
94.1
100.2
100.9
107.0
3.5
2.0
1.0
0.6
( PERCENT)
3.3
1.8
1/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r a n d o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e to the to ta l
p r o d u c t i o n of the industry.
T h e y d o n o t r e l a t e to t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s s h o w n in p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t to a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e of the m e t h o d for e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r ma n - h o u r s .
3./
Not avai 1able.
A/
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d o n d a t a f r o m t h e i n t e r n a l R e v e n u e S e r v i c e / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e T r e a s u r y / a n d the
B u r e a u o f th e C e n s u s / U . S. D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e / a n d C o n s u m e r a n d M a r k e t i n g S e r v i c e / U. S . D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i
culture.
E m p l o y m e n t a n d ho u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m the B u r e a u of the Ce ns u s / U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e / and
the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s / U.S, D e p a r t m e n t o f Labor.
TABLE
29.TOBACCO PRODUCTS - T O T A L SIC 211*212*213
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
man - h o u r s
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 ..................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 . ...............
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 3 / ............
OUTPUT
60.2
74.2
76.9
75.5
75.8
79.1
82.2
81.9
79.7
80.4
81.0
83.5
88.3
93.5
95.8
95.3
95.5
97.6
106.0
103.2
100.5
100.0
101.9
98.4
101.7
99.4
98.8
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
147.6
141.4
135.4
125.9
127.0
128.6
131.5
127.3
128.9
122.1
120.3
118.3
119.3
114.4
110.0
107.0
103.7
110.0
103.0
100.6
100.0
98.9
97.4
98.8
91.8
88.9
156.1
154.0
147.4
140.9
130.5
131.1
133.0.
135.6
132.1
133.7
126.4
124.5
121.3
121.4
116.3
110.9
107.2
104.4
111.8
103.7
101.3
100.0
98.7
96.5
98.4
90.9
88.5
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
95.6)
93.7)
90.9)
88.1)
93.3)
92.4)
98.0)
89.3)
90.1)
86.1)
86.5)
f
94.0)
CL 0 2 . 6 )
( 99.6)
<;1 0 2 . 5 )
cL0 5 . 4 )
( 97.7)
( 95.2)
( 97.0)
( 94.8)
(100.0)
(]L 0 0 . 9 )
(]1 0 5 . 1 )
(]L 0 2 . 0 )
( 98.9)
( 92.3)
162.4
145.1
141.8
138.5
130.2
130.0
130.6
133.0
128.5
129.2
122.9
120.9
117.5
117.9
113.7
108.4
105.2
102.0
106.3
103.8
100.2
100.0
101.4
99.0
98.1
92.2
89.9
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
166.1
151.5
147.9
144.4
135.4
134.7
135.4
137.2
133.2
133.9
127.4
124.9
120.3
119.7
115.2
109.1
105.2
102.6
107.7
104.6
100.9
100.0
101.5
98.3
97.7
91.5
89.6
131.0
93.8
91.9
90.1
87.6
92.5
91.4
97.7
89.3
90.4
86.3
86.7
94.3
103.1
99.8
102.7
104.9
97.3
94.4
96.6
94.8
100.0
100.0
104.6
101.5
98.5
92.3
-2.0
-1.6
0.4
-0 .2
______ 1
194 7 -7 2 ....
196 0 -7 2 ....
1/
Industry
2/
2/
1.4
0.3
-1.7
-1.7
T h e f i g u r e s s h o w n In p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u s e of the m e t h o d for e s t i m a t i n g
Not available.
Preliminary.
-2.0
-1.9
(
(
i
© o
. .
r\)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
(PERCENT)
-1 .8
-1 .5
s u b j e c t to a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r
nonproduction worker man-hours.
than are ot he r
measures
for
this
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d o n d a t a f r o m the Internal R e v e n u e S e r v i c e , U. S. D e p a r t m e n t of th e T r e a s u r y , a n d the
B u r e a u o f the C e n s u s / U. S. D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m er ce , a n d C o n s u m e r a n d M a r k e t i n g S e r v i c e , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i
culture.
E m p l o y m e n t a n d h o u r s b a s e d o n data, f r o m t h e B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , a n d
t h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t of L a b o r .
TABLE
3 0. CIGARETTES ,C H EW ING AND SMOKING TOBACCO SIC 211,213
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PFR MAN-HOUR
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 * ......
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 . ...............
1 9 5 3 ..................
T 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 4 / .................
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
1 /
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WOPKERS 1 /
(3/)
70.5
75.6
77.6
80.7
84.6
85.1
81.6
78.7
77.8
80.1
82.3
83.5
85.4
89.2
91.1
91 . 5
95.5
94.1
98.4
98.5
100.0
102.6
97.7
98.2
102.9
106.5
47.7
68.5
73.4
75.2
78.6
83.1
83.6
79.7
76.3
75.3
77.3
79.6
81.3
84.2
88.0
90.4
91.5
95.0
93.5
98.1
98.6
100.0
103.0
98.9
98.8
104.5
107.3
90.3)
( 96.7)
(100.0)
(101.2)
( 97.7)
( 97.2)
( 99.0)
(101.7)
(104.3)
(109.2)
(110.0)
(103.8)
( 96.3)
( 98.4)
( 96.8)
( 90.7)
( 99.1)
( 98.0)
( 99.9)
( 97.5)
(100.0)
( 99.6)
( 89.3)
( 94.6)
( 91.7)
(101.2)
o
n
(
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947 -7 2 ....
1960-72. . . .
1.4
1.2
1.6
1.4
( -0.1)
( -0.1)
1 /
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
45.1
72.3
76.0
76.4
81.0
85.2
85.8
81.3
79.2
79.7
81.8
83.8
85.0
87.2
90.4
92.7
94.0
98.0
96.4
96.9
99.2
100.0
98.5
94.9
98.5
101.5
104.3
45.4
70.2
73.6
73.9
78.7
83.5
84.1
79.3
76.9
77.2
79.0
81.1
82.9
86.0
89.3
92.2
94.4
97.7
96.0
96.4
99.3
100.0
98.2
95.7
99.0
102.9
104.8
42,9
92.8
99.6
101.8
102.9
99.5
99.1
100.3
102.6
104.7
110.1
110.8
104.3
96.9
98.9
96.9
91.2
99.5
98.8
100.4
97.6
100.0
100.5
89.7
94.9
92.2
101.2
1.5
0.9
-0.2
-0.1
(PERCENT)
1.3
0.8
1/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r a n d o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e to the to tal
p r o d u c t i o n o f the industry.
T h e y d o n o t r e l a t e to t h e s p e c ? f i c ' o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s s h o w n in p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t to a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s fo r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e of the m e t h o d for e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r m a n - h o u r s .
j5/
N o t a v a i 1 abl e.
it/
P r e 1 im? n a r y .
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d o n d a t a f r o m t h e I n t e r n a l R e v e n u e S e r v i c e , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e T r e a s u r y , a n d the
B u r e a u o f the Ce n s u s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e , and C o n s u m e r and M a r k e t i n g S e r v i c e , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of A g r i
culture.
E m p l o y m e n t a n d h o M * s b a s e d o n d a t a f r o m th e B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , a n d
t h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r St at i s t i c s , . U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
3 1 .CIGARETTES*CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO SIC 211*213
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1953.......
1954*..*•••
1 9 5 5 . . .....
1 9 5 6 .......
1957.......
1 9 5 8 .......
1959.••••••
1 9 6 0 .......
1961.......
1962.••••..
1 9 6 3 . ......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 ........
1 9 6 6 .......
1967.......
1 9 6 8 .......
1969.......
1 9 7 0 .......
1971.......
1972 3/.....
OUTPUT
46.9
69.8
72.6
72.2
73.3
76.8
79.1
76.9
73.9
75.8
77.1
80.1
84.9
89.7
92.0
94.0
93.7
96.5
95.6
97.3
98.5
100.0
100.5
97.3
101.0
100.0
103.3
employees
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
99.0
96.0
93.1
90.8
90.8
93.0
94.2
93.9
97.4
96.3
97.3
101.7
105.0
103.1
103.2
102.4
101.0
101.6
98.9
100.0
100.0
98.0
99.6
102.8
97.2
97.0
98.4
101.9
98.9
96.0
93.3
92.4
94.6
96.5
96.8
100.6
99.7
100.6
104.4
106.5
104.5
104.0
102.4
101.6
102.3
99.2
99.9
100.0
97.6
98.4
102.2
95.7
96.3
EMPLOYMENT
NONPROD UC T IO N
WORKERS 1 /
(2/)
( 77.3)
( 75.1)
( 72.2)
( 72.4)
( 78.6)
( 81.4)
( 77.7)
( 72.7)
( 72.7)
( 70.6)
( 72.8)
( 81.8)
( 93.1)
( 93.5)
( 97.1)
(103.3)
( 97.4)
( 97.6)
( 97.4)
(101.0)
(100.0)
(]100.9)
(109.0)
n 106.8)
(109.0)
(102.1)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
JL/
In d u s try
ZI
1 /
J\J
1.7
0.8
0.3
-0.4
T h e f i g u r e s sho w n I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b ec a u se o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g
Not a v a i l a b l e .
P re lim in a ry .
Less th a n . 0 5 p e r c e n t .
0.1
-0.6
(
(
1.8)
0.9)
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
103.9
96.5
95.5
94.5
90.5
90.1
92.2
94.6
93.3
95.1
94.3
95.6
99.9
102.9
101.8
101.4
99.7
98.5
99.2
100.4
99.3
100.0
102.0
102.5
102.5
98.5
99.0
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
103.2
99.4
98.6
97.7
93.1
92.0
94.0
97.0
96.1
98.2
97.6
98.8
102.4
104.3
103.0
101.9
99.3
98.8
99.6
100.9
99.2
100.0
102.3
101.7
102.0
97.2
98.6
109.4
75.?
72.9
70.9
71.2
77.2
79.8
76.7
72.0
72.4
70.0
72.3
81.4
92.6
93.0
97.0
102.7
97.0
96.8
96.9
100.9
100.0
100.0
108.5
106.4
108.5
102.1
0.2
-0.1
1.9
0.9
(PERCENT)
0.4
(4/)
s u b je c t to a w id e r m a rg in o f e r r o r
n o n p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r m a n -h o u rs .
than
are
o th e r
m easures
fo r
th is
Source:
O u t p u t b a s e d on d a t a fro m t h e I n t e r n a l R evenu e S e r v i c e , U . S . D e p a r tm e n t o f t h e T r e a s u r y , and t h e
B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m erce, a n d C o n s u m e r a n d M a r k e t i n g S e r v i c e , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f A g r i
c u ltu re .
E m p l o y m e n t a n d h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a f r o m t h e B u r e a u o f t h e C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f C o m m e r c e , and
th e B ureau o f . L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r.
TABLE
3 2 . CI GARS. SI C 2 1 2
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR
TEAR
EMPLOYEES
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1972 4/.....
(3/)
33.0
35.9
36.7
41.0
42.0
43.9
43.4
45.4
45.8
50.5
54.0
62.6
67.9
75.1
79.5
85.2
91.7
101.3
104.4
103.2
100.0
103.8
109.0
114 . 9
122.5
122.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
28.7
31.4
34.3
35.2
39.4
40.4
42.0
42.0
43.8
44.2
48.9
52.3
61.2
66.7
73.7
78.9
84.6
90.5
97.9
102.8
100.8
100.0
103.8
109.3
114.7
121.3
122.4
1/
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE A/
N ONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2/
on
( 59.2)
( 61.4)
( 60.6)
( 64.9)
( 66.5)
( 75.5)
( 61.8)
( 69.4)
( 67.8)
( 71.8)
( 76.2)
( 77.7)
( 81.0)
( 90.5)
( 85.3)
( 89.8)
(102.1)
(145.8)
(121.1)
(133.4)
(100.0)
(103.9)
(106.5)
(115.9)
(135.2)
(129.8)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
5.8
3.8
6.0
4.0
(
(
3.5)
2.6)
EMPLOYEES
28.0
33.6
35.9
36.1
38.7
40.3
42.8
43.1
44.8
44.8
49.0
52.8
62.4
68.4
75.3
80.4
85.4
91.8
107.0
105.2
103.0
100.0
104.7
110.3
116.3
124.2
124.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
27.0
32.2
34.5
34.6
37.2
38.8
40.9
41.8
43.3
43.4
47.6
51.2
61.3
67.5
74.1
79.9
85.0
90.9
104.1
103.6
100.6
100.0
104.7
110.6
116.3
123.0
124.0
42.8
58.7
61.1
59.6
63.6
65.4
74.4
60.4
67.6
65.6
69.8
74.0
75.4
78.5
88.8
84.3
90.3
102.5
147.2
121.6
133.4
100.0
104.7
107.0
116.4
135.7
131.8
6.2
4.0
3.6
2.8
(PERCENT)
6.0
3.9
1 /
The o u t p u t m easures u n d e r ly in g th e o u t p u t
p e r m a n - h o u r a nd o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
p ro d u c tio n o f th e in d u s try .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o
the s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f any s i n g l e g ro u p o f e m p lo y e e s .
2.1 T h e f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
3/
Not a v a i l a b l e .
it/
Prel iminary.
Source:
O u t p u t based on d a t a fro m t h e I n t e r n a l Revenue S e r v i c e , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e T r e a s u r y ,
B u re au o f t h e C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce. Employment and hou rs based on d a t a f r o m t h e B u re au
C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce, and t h e B ureau o f Lab or S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
and th e
o f th e
TABLE
33
CIGARS S I C 2 1 2
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 . . .....
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 * . .....
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 . . .....
1 9 7 2 1 / .....
OUTPUT
80.0
83.3
86.1
83.4
82.8
86.4
90.4
92.1
90.8
90.2
89.8
91.8
96.4
102.2
104.3
99.0
99.6
100.2
129.5
116.5
105.0
100.0
104.7
101.0
103.5
98.0
87.9
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
252.8
239.9
227.2
201.9
205.5
205.7
212.3
199.8
197.0
177.8
170.1
154.1
150.5
138.9
124.5
116.9
109.3
127.8
111.6
101.7
100.0
100.9
92.7
90.1
80.0
71.5
278.9
265.2
250.9
237.0
210.0
213.9
215.1
219.3
207.5
204.1
183.8
175.5
157.5
153.2
141.5
125.4
117.7
110.7
132.3
113.3
104.2
100.0
100.9
92.4
90.2
80.8
71.8
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
(2/)
(140.8)
(140.2)
(137.6)
(127.6)
(129.9)
(119.7)
(149.1)
(130.8)
(133.1)
(125.1)
(120.5)
(124.1)
(126.2)
(115.2)
(116.1)
(110.9)
( 98.1)
( 88.8)
( 96.2)
( 78.7)
(100.0)
(100.8)
( 94.8)
( 89.3)
( 72.5)
( 67.7)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
1/
in d u s try
2/
3/
0.9
-0.8
-4.7
-4.5
T h e f i g u r e s shown I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u s e o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g
Not a v a i l a b l e .
P re lim in a ry .
-4.8
-4.6
( -2.5)
( -3.4)
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
285.5
247.8
239.5
231.2
213.9
214.2
211.3
213.7
202.5
201.3
183.1
173.9
154.5
149.4
138.5
123.2
116.6
109.1
121.0
110.7
101.9
100.0
100.0
91.6
89.0
78.9
70.5
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
295.9
258.9
249.8
240.8
222.6
222.8
220.8
220.2
209.8
208.0
188.8
179.2
157.2
151.4
140.8
123.9
117.2
110.2
124.4
112.4
104.4
100.0
100.0
91.3
89.0
79.7
70.9
186.9
141.9
141.0
140.0
130.2
132.2
121.5
152.5
134.3
137.5
128.7
124.1
127.9
130.2
117.5
117.5
110.3
97.8
88.0
95.8
78.7
100.0
100.0
94.4
88.9
72.2
66.7
-5.0
-4.6
-2.6
-3.5
(PERCENT)
-4.8
-4.5
s u b je c t to a w id e r m a rg in o f e r r o r
n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk e r m a n -h o u rs .
than
are
o th e r
m easures
fo r
th is
Source:
O u t p u t b ased on d a t a fro m t h e I n t e r n a l Revenue S e r v i c e , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f t h e T r e a s u r y , and th e
B u re au o f t h e C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and h o u rs based on d a t a f ro m t h e Bureau o f t h e
C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce, and t h e Bu re au o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
3 4 . HOSIERY SI C 2 2 5 1 , 2 2 5 2
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 . .......
1 9 5 0 ....... ‘
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 . ......
1 9 6 3 . . .....
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1967.......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 . .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 . ......
1 9 7 2 ^ / .....
EMPLOYEES
36.9
on
38.4
40.6
42.6
45.9
44.5
46.8
46.1
47.0
49.2
58.1
57.8
59.3
64.8
67.1
75.8
81.1
80.9
89.1
100.0
92.9
106.0
124.3
116.5
124.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
35.8
(3/)
38.0
39.7
42.4
45.9
44.2
45.9
45.4
46.3
48.7
57.9
57.2
58.6
64.5
66.9
75.2
80.2
80.1
88.4
100.0
93.1
106.4
126.2
120.0
127.9
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2/
EMPLOYEES
( 53.5)
(3/)
( 42.5)
( 51.5)
( 44.0)
( 45.4)
( 47.7)
( 57.2)
( 54.0)
( 54.2)
( *54.1)
( 60.2)
( 63.6)
( 66.0)
( 67.5)
( 69.4)
( 82.7)
( 90.0)
( 89.9)
( 95.0)
(100.0)
( 90.5)
(101.0)
(109.3)
( 90.1)
( 96.5)
37.8
(3/)
38.4
40.7
41.7
46.2
44.1
45.8
45.3
46.0
48.1
56.2
57.5
58.7
64.5
66.9
74.7
81.8
81.2
90.4
100.0
93.0
106.4
118.6
111.6
122.4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
5.3
6.4
5.5
6.7
(
(
3.9)
3.5)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
36.6
(3/)
37.9
39.9
41.4
46.2
43.7
44.8
44.5
45.3
47.5
55.8
57.0
58.0
64.2
66.5
73.9
81.0
80.4
89.9
100.0
93.3
106.9
119.6
114.3
125.7
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
54.8
(3/)
43.2
52.1
44.6
46.1
48.0
57.5
54.2
54.5
54.3
60.4
63.8
66.4
67.5
69.5
82.9
90.7
90.0
94.8
100.0
91.3
101.1
109.4
90.2
96.0
(PERCENT)
5.3
6.2
5.4
6.5
3.8
3.5
A/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
p ro d u c tio n o f th e in d u s t r y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s shown I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
A/
Not a v a ila b le .
i /
P re lim in a ry .
Source:
O u t p u t based on d a t a fro m t h e N a t i o n a l A s s o c i a t i o n o f H o s i e r y M a n u f a c t u r e r s / I n c . / and t h e Bu re au o f
t h e C e n s u s / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and h o u rs based on d a t a fro m t h e B u re a u o f t h e C ensus, U . S .
D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce/ and t h e Bure au o f L ab or S t a t i s t i c s / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
3 5 . HOSIERY S I C 2 2 5 1 * 2 2 5 2
INOEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
m a n -h o u r s
YEAR
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1950.......
1 9 5 1 ...... .
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 ..... . .
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 . * .....
1957.......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1966.......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 3 / .....
OUTPUT
52. 6
52. 7
52. 3
58. 5
57. 3
60. 6
59. 9
58. 3
59. 1
57. 7
57. 7
59. 8
63. 0
62. 8
68. 8
70. 6
73. 1
77. 7
81. 8
90. 3
100. 0
97. 6
117. 4
125. 7
103. 6
111. 5
employees
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
142.4
(2/)
136.1
144.1
J34.5
152.1
134.5
124.7
128.3
122.8
117.3
103.0
109.0
105.9
106.1
105.2
96.4
95.8
101.1
101.4
100.0
105.1
110.8
101.1
88.9
89.8
146.9
(2/)
137.5
147.3
135.0
131.9
135.4
127.0
130.3
124.6
118.5
103.3
110.1
107.1
106.6
105.5
97.2
96.9
102.1
102.1
100.0
104.8
110.3
99.6
86.3
87.2
EMPLOYMENT
N ON PR ODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
EMPLOYEES
( 98.3)
(2/)
(123.0)
(113.5)
(130.3)
(133.4)
(125.7)
(102.0)
(109.4)
(106.4)
(106.6)
( 99.4)
( 99.1)
( 95.2)
(101.9)
(101.8)
( 88.4)
( 86.3)
.( 91.0)
( 95.1)
(100.0)
(107.8)
(116.2)
(115.0)
(115.0)
(115.6)
139.2
(2/)
136.3
143.7
137.5
131.2
135.7
127.4
130.6
125.3
119.9
106.5
109.5
106.9
106.6
105.6
97.9
95.0
100.7
99.9
100.0
104.9
110.3
106.0
92.8
91.1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1/
In d u s try
2J
JL/
3. 4
5. 6
-1.8
-0.8
T h e f i g u r e s show n I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u se o f th e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g
Not a v a l i a b l e .
P re lIm ln a ry .
-1.9
-1.1
( -0.4)
( 2.0)
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
143.6
(2/)
137.9
146.8
138.5
131.3
137.0
130.1
132.8
127.4
121.4
107.2
110.6
108.3
107.2
106.1
98.9
95.9
101.7
100.5
100.0
104.6
109.8
105.1
90.6
88.7
96.0
(2/)
121.2
112.3
128.6
131.4
124.7
101.4
109.1
105..9
106.2
99.0
98.8
94.6
101.9
101.6
88.2
85.7
90.9
95.3
100.0
106.9
116.1
114.9
114.9
116.1
(PERCENT)
-1.9
-0.9
-1.7
-0.6
s u b je c t to a w id e r m a rg in o f e r r o r
n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk e r m a n -h o u rs .
th a n
are
o th e r
^ o
. .
O OJ
1
1947-72....
1960-72....
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
m easures
fo r
th is
Source:
O u t p u t b ase d on d a t a fro m t h e N a t i o n a l A s s o c i a t i o n o f H o s i e r y M a n u f a c t u r e r s , I n c . / and t h e Bure au o f
t h e C e ns us / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and h ou rs based on d a t a fro m t h e B u re au o f t h e C ensus, U . S .
D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce, and t h e Bure au o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
3 6 • P AP E R♦ PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS S I C 2 6 l f 2 * 3 t 6
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 ...... .
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1954•«•••••
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 ..... .
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 . . .....
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1972 4 / .....
employees
( 3/)
47.9
(3/)
50.1
56.4
58.8
57.6
57.6
59.7
63.9
66.7
66.6
68.3
72.4
74.8
79.7
82.8
87.6
92.2
96.9
101.6
100.0
106.7
110.6
114.9
121.8
128.3
PRODUCTION
WORKFRS
48.5
44.4
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS y
on
(
( 3 /)
( 3 /)
47.4
53.0
55.6
54.9
54.9
57.4
61.0
64.3
64.9
66.7
70.9
73.9
79.0
82.0
86.9
91.3
96.4
101.2
100.0
106.2
110.2
115.8
123.5
128.4
78.9)
70.1)
( 83.6)
( 82.1)
( 76.0)
( 75.2)
( 75.1)
( 83.1)
( 81.6)
( 77.0)
( 77.7)
( 81.1)
( 79.8)
( 83.1)
( 87.2)
( 9 1. M
( 97.5)
( 99.5)
(104.2)
(100.0)
(109.0)
(112.7)
(111.4)
(114.2)
(127.6)
(
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
4.0
4.3
4.3
4.5
(
(
2.0)
3.5)
employees
( 3 /)
50.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
45.8
46.0
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
on
81.2
on
on
50.3
58.5
60.7
^8.5
58.7
60.0
65.6
68.1
66.4
67.7
73.2
74.7
79.4
82.7
87.7
93.1
97.4
102.9
100.0
107.6
111.7
113.3
120.4
128.0
46.9
54.4
57.0
55.2
55.6
57.1
62.3
65.3
64.1
65.4
71.5
73.5
78.5
81.6
86.7
91.9
96.7
102.5
100.0
106.9
111.3
113.7
121.8
128.0
71.4
84.9
83.8
77.6
76.3
75.9
83.6
82.2
77.6
78.3
81.6
80.2
83.3
87.7
92.0
98.3
100.0
104.2
100.0
110.0
113.2
111.9
114.7
127.6
4.2
4.5
1.9
3.5
on
(P F R C E N T )
3.8
4.3
1/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r a nd o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
p ro d u c tio n o f the in d u s tr y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f t h e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
1/
Not a v a i l a b l e .
it/
P re lim in a ry .
Source:
O u t p u t based on d a t a from t h e Bureau o f t h e Census, U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and hours
based on d a t a f r o m t h e Bure au o f t h e Census, U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce, and t h e Bu re au o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S .
D epartm en t o f L ab or.
TABLE
3 7 . PAPER * PAPERBOARD AND PULP MI LLS S I C 2 6 l t 2 * 3 * 6
INDEXES OF OUTPUT 9 MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1960.......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 . 4 .....
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 3 / .....
26.9
41.8
43.5
40.5
48.4
52.7
50.1
53.5
54.5
61.1
64.8
63.1
63.4
70.6
72.2
74.5
78.4
82.6
87.9
93.1
100.3
100.0
108.0
113.7
113.1
115.5
122.9
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
87.2
(2/)
80.8
85.8
89.6
87.0
92.9
91.3
95.6
97.2
94.7
92.8
97.5
96.5
93.5
94.7
94.3
95.3
96.1
98.7
100.0
101.2
102.8
98.4
94.8
95.8
55.5
94.1
(2/)
85.4
91.3
94.7
91.2
97.4
95.0
100.1
100.8
97.3
95.0
99.6
97.7
94.3
95.6
95.1
96.3
96.6
99.1
100.0
101.7
103.2
97.7
93.5
95.7
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
(2/)
( 53.0)
(2/)
( 57.8)
( 57.9)
( 64.2)
( 65.9)
( 71.1)
( 72.6)
( 73.5)
( 79.4)
( 81.9)
( 81.6)
( 87.0)
( 90.5)
( 89.6)
( 89.9)
( 90.2)
( 90.2)
( 93.6)
( 96.3)
(100.0)
( 99.1)
(100.9)
(101.5)
(101.1)
( 96.3)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960— 72....
1/
in d u s try
2/
2/
4.6
4.7
0.6
0.3
T h e f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b ec a u se o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g
Not a v a i l a b l e .
P re lim in a ry .
0.3
0.2
(
(
2.5)
1.1)
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
83.1
(2/)
80.5
82.8
86.8
85.6
91.2
90.8
93.2
95.2
95.1
93.7
96.4
96.6
93.8
94.8
94.2
94.4
95.6
97.5
100.0
100.4
101.8
99.8
95.9
96.0
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
51.5
(2/)
56.7
57.0
62.9
64.6
70.1
71.8
73.1
78.8
81.3
81.0
86.5
90.0
89.4
89.4
89.8
89.4
93.1
96.3
100.0
98.2
100.4
101.1
100.7
96.3
58.7
90.8
(2/)
86.4
89.0
92.5
90.7
96.3
95.4
98.0
99.2
98.4
96.9
98.8
98.2
94.9
96.1
95.3
95.6
96.3
97.9
100.0
101.0
102.2
99.5
94.8
96.0
(PERCENT)
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.4
s u b je c t to a w id e r m a rg in o f e r r o r
n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk e r m a n -h o u rs.
th a n
are
o th e r
2.6
1.2
m easures
fo r
th is
Source:
O u t p u t base d on d a t a fro m t h e Bu re au o f t h e C ensus/ U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce.
Employment and hours
b ased on d a t a f r o m t h e B u re a u o f t h e Census/ U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce, and t h e B u re a u o f Lab or S t a t i s t i c s , U . S .
D epartm ent o f L a b o r.
TABLE
3 8 . CORRUGATED AND SOLI D FI BER BOXES S I C 2 6 5 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/
YEAR
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1961.......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1972 3/.....
EMPLOYEES
76.4
77.6
77.2
81.6
82.7
88.2
90.0
92.8
96.6
100.0
102.7
104.1
108.8
115.2
118.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
76.3
76.2
76.5
80.7
81.4
87.9
89.8
92.7
94.8
100.0
102.4
104.2
110.8
117.9
119.6
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2 /
EMPLOYEES
( 76.7)
( 83.1)
( 79.5)
( 84.5)
( 88.0)
(* 89.5)
( 90.8)
( 93.7)
(103.4)
(100.0)
(103.9)
(104.0)
(102.7)
(106.7)
(114.1)
75.9
78.6
76.5
82.0
83.8
88.8
92.6
95.9
98.6
100.0
103.6
104.9
105.7
111.8
117.1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1958-72....
1960-72....
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.7
(
(
2.6)
2.6)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
75.4
77.2
75.5
81.1
82.5
88.6
93.0
96.5
97.2
100.0
103.2
105.1
106.4
113.5
118.1
77.2
83.6
80.1
84.8
88.4
89.9
91.7
94.2
103.5
100.0
104.8
104.6
103.2
107.2
114.2
3.3
3.4
2.6
2.6
(PERCENT)
3.2
3.2
1/
The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total
prod uc tio n of the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
3./ Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t based on d a t a fro m t h e F i b r e Box A s s o c i a t i o n / and th e Bureau o f t h e C ensus/ U . S . D e p a rtm e n t o f
Commerce.
Employment and h ou rs based on d a t a fro m t h e Bure au o f t h e Census, U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce, and th e
B u reau o f L ab or S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
3 9 . CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES SI C 2 6 5 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT * MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1 967 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 . ......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1965.......
1966.•••*••
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1971.......
1 9 7 2 2 / .....
OUTPUT
55.3
63.0
63.0
67.3
71.9
76.2
82.4
89.5
97.6
100.0
107.4
114.1
113.9
118.3
129.8
employees
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
72.4
81.2
81.6
82.5
86.9
86.4
91.6
96.4
101.0
100.0
104.6
109.6
104.7
102.7
109.7
72.5
82.7
82.3
83.4
88.3
86.7
91.8
96.6
102.9
100.0
104.9
109.5
102.8
100.3
108.5
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
EMPLOYEES
( 72.1)
( 75.8)
( 79.2)
( 79.6)
( 81.7)
( 85.1)
( 90.7)
( 95.5)
( 94.4)
(100.0)
(103.4)
(109.7)
(110.9)
(110.9)
(113.8)
72.9
80.2
82.3
82.1
85.8
85.8
89.0
93.3
99.0
100.0
103.7
108.8
107.8
105.8
110.8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1958-72....
1960-72....
i /
in d u s try
2/
6.2
6.1
2.8
2.6
T h e f i g u r e s sho w n I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u s e o f th e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g
P re lim in a ry .
2.6
2.3
(
(
3.5)
3.4)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.3
81.6
83.4
83.0
87.2
86.0
88.6
92.7
100.4
100.0
104.1
108.6
107.0
104.2
109.9
71.6
75.4
78.7
79.4
81.3
84.8
89.9
95.0
94.3
100.0
102.5
109.1
110.4
110.4
113.7
2.7
2.6
3.5
3.4
(PERCENT)
2.9
2.8
s u b je c t to a w id e r m a rg in o f e r r o r
n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk e r m a n -h o u rs.
than
are
o th e r
m easures
fo r
th is
Source:
O u t p u t b ase d on d a t a fro m t h e F i b r e Box A s s o c i a t i o n / and t h e Bureau o f t h e C e n s u s / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f
Commerce.
Em ploym ent and h o u r s based on d a t a fro m t h e Bu reau o f t h e C ensus/ U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce/ and th e
B u re au o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
4 0 . MAN MADE FIBERS SI C 2 8 2 3 * 2 8 2 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1 /
EMPLOYEES
YEAR
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1970...*...
1 9 7 1 .......
1972 3/.....
68.6
65.9
75.4
72.1
77.5
85.0
84.3
89.6
92.8
93.3
100.0
115.6
116.7
119.3
140.4
156.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
67.4
67.2
73.8
71.9
77.7
83.6
85.0
89.8
91.9
94.7
100.0
112.9
114.5
119.1
137.8
150.0
output
nonproduction
w o r k e r s 1/
EMPLOYEES
( 72.2)
( 62.1)
( 81.0)
( 72.8)
( 76.7)
( 89.9)
( 82.2)
( 89.6)
( 95.0)
( 89.6)
(100.0)
(124.6)
(124.2)
(120.0)
(149.0)
(179.2)
68.1
66.0
75.9
71.3
77.0
85.2
85.3
91.7
93.7
93.7
100.0
117.5
119.1
118.9
139.8
155.7
per
employee
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
66.4
67.1
73.8
70.4
76.9
83.6
86.1
92.0
93.2
95.2
100.0
114.8
115.9
118.2
136.7
148.7
73.5
63.1
82.2
73.6
77.0
90.4
82.7
90.5
95.4
89.7
100.0
125.9
124.9
120.8
149.7
179.6
5.3
5.7
5.7
6.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1957-72....
1960-72....
5.4
6.0
5.2
5.7
(
(
5.8)
6.7)
5.4
6.0
1/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u re s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e in d e x e s r e l a t e t o th e t o t a l
p ro d u c tio n o f th e In d u s tr y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
7J T h e f i g u r e s shown I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
3/
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t based on d a t a fro m t h e T e x t i l e Economics B u r e a u , I n c . , and t h e B u re a u o f t h e C ensus, U . S . D e p a r t
ment o f Commerce.
Employment and hours b ased on d a t a f r o m t h e B u re au o f t h e C ensus, U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce, and
t h e B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
41.
INDEXES
MAN MADE F I B E R S S I C 2 8 2 3 . 2 8 2 4
OF OUTPUT. MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 H .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 . . .....
1 9 6 ? .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 S .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
19 7 ? 2/.....
OUTPUT
49.7
45.4
54.2
51.0
53.6
64.0
6«.4
7tf .4
89.9
98.2
100.0
127.0
131.9
129.7
149.7
174.9
EMPLOYEES
72.4
68.9
71.9
70.7
69.2
75.3
81.1
67.3
96.9
105.2
100.0
109.9
113.0
IGA.7
106.6
112.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.7
67.6
73.4
70.9
69.0
76.6
80.5
87.3
97.8
103.7
100.0
112.5
115.2
108.9
108.6
116.6
N ON PR ODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
EMPLOYEES
( 68.8)
( 73.1)
( 6 6 J 9)
( 70.1)
( 69.9)
( 71.2)
( 83.2)
( 87.5)
( 94.6)
(109.6)
(100.0)
(101.9)
(106.2)
(108.1)
(100.5)
( 97.6)
73.0
68.8
71.4
71.5
69.6
75.1
80.2
85.5
95.9
104.8
100.0
108.1
111.7
109.1
107.1
112.3
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1957-72....
1960-72..•.
9.6
10.6
4.0
4.4
4.1
4.6
(
(
3.5)
3.7)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
74.9
67.7
73.4
72.4
69.7
76.6
79.4
85.2
96.5
103.2
100.0
110.6
113.8
109.7
109.5
117.6
67.6
72.0
65.9
69.3
69.6
70.8
82.7
86.6
94.2
109.5
100.0
100.9
105.6
107.4
100.0
97.4
4.0
4.6
3.6
3.7
(PERCENT)
3.9
4.4
X/
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
industry because of the m e t h o d for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t based on d a t a fro m t h e T e x t i l e Economics B u r e a u / I n c . / and t h e B u reau o f t h e C ensus/ U . S . D e p a r t
ment o f Commerce.
Employment and h o u rs based on d a t a fro m t h e Bureau o f th e Census/ U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f Commerce/ and
t h e B u re au o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s / U . S . D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE
4 2 . PETROLEUM R E F I N I N G S I C 2 9 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/
EMPLOYEES
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 ..... .
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
19649.......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1972
.....
4/
(3/)
31.4
(3/)
34.9
39.0
40.7
41.7
42.6
44.7
48.9
50.9
51.0
53.6
60.2
62.7
67.5
73.5
79.1
83.4
90.5
97.7
100.0
103.0
107.0
107.6
113.2
120.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
29.9
28.6
(3/)
31.7
36.6
38.4
39.9
40.9
43.1
47.1
49.1
49.9
52.5
59.1
62.1
67.1
73.5
78.5
83.0
89.9
97.1
100.0
103.7
110.6
108.6
115.3
121.8
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 11
NO NP R OD UC T IO N
WORKERS 2J
(3/)
( 42.3)
(3/)
( 47.9)
( 47.4)
( 48.4)
( 47.6)
( 48.1)
( 49.6)
( 54.7)
( 56.9)
( 54.6)
( 56.8)
( 63.6)
( 64.7)
( 68.9)
( 73.9)
( 80.5)
( *84.8)
( 92.1)
( 99.5)
<:L00.0)
<:L01.2)
( 98.6)
<:104.8)
r 108.0)
<;L16.7)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
<
5.7
5.3
6.1
5.6
c
(
4.4)
4.6)
E MPLOYEES
32.6
32.8
(3/)
35.5
39.8
41.5
41.9
42.3
44.2
48.5
50.6
50.7
52.5
59.3
62.2
66.8
72.9
77.7
83.1
89.5
97.0
100.0
103.8
110.7
108.4
113.1
119.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
28.7
29.7
(3/)
31.8
37.2
39.0
39*7
40.2
42.1
46.3
48.3
49.2
50.8
57.6
61.2
66.0
72.4
76.5
82.2
88.4
96.0
100.0
104.5
113.1
109.7
115.1
121.0
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
48.1
43.7
on
48.9
48.3
49.4
48.7
48.8
50.3
55.1
57.4
55.0
57.2
64.1
65.1
69.0
74.3
81.0
85.7
92.7
99.4
100.0
102.3
105.1
105.3
108.5
116.8
(PERCENT)
5.7
5.5
6.1
5.8
4.4
4.7
A/
The o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e I n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
production o f the in d u s try .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
A/
T h e f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f t h e met hod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r m a n - h o u r s .
A/
Not a v a i l a b l e .
J l/
Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Depart
ment of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
4 3 . PETROLEUM R E F I N I N G S I C 2 9 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 . ......
I 9 6 0 ..... . .
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1968.......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1972 3/.....
30.9
44.8
49.3
47.9
52.0
58.9
60.2
63.3
63.4
68.6
73.0
73.2
71.9
76.3
78.7
80.6
84.0
86.2
88.7
91.2
95.9
100.0
104.2
106.8
109.4
113.1
118.3
employees
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
142.9
(2/)
137.3
133.3
144.7
144.3
148.5
141.9
140.4
143.4
143.4
134.2
126.8
125.5
119.4
114.3
109.0
106.3
100.8
98.2
100.0
101.2
99.8
101.7
99.9
98.3
103.3
156.5
(2/)
151.2
142.1
153.2
150.9
154.6
147.0
145.8
148.8
146.6
136.9
129.2
126.8
120.1
114.3
109.8
106.9
101.4
98.8
100.0
100.5
96.6
100.7
98.1
97.1
MONPRO D UC TI O N
WORKERS 1/
cm
(105.8)
(2/)
( 99.9)
(109.6)
(121.8)
(126.4)
(131.7)
(127.7)
(125.3)
(128.3)
(134.1)
(126.6)
(119.9)
(121.6)
(117.0)
(113.7)
(107.1)
(104.6)
( 99.0)
( 96.4)
(100.0)
(103.0)
(108.3)
(104.4)
(104.7)
(101.4)
1947-72....
1960-72....
1/
Industry
2/
1/
3.7
3.5
-1.9
-1.7
T h e f i g u r e s s hown f n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
bec a u se o f t h e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g
Not a v a i l a b l e .
Prelim inary.
-2.3
-2.0
i i
o
. .
AVERAGE ANNUAL R ATES
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
94.9
136.7
(2/)
135.1
130.5
141.9
143.6
149.6
143.6
141.4
144.3
144.3
136.9
128.6
126.5
120.6
115.3
110.9
106.7
101.9
98.9
100.0
100.4
96.5
100.9
100.0
98.8
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
107.5
150.6
(2/)
150.4
139.7
151.1
151.7
157.6
150.6
148.2
151.1
148.9
141.4
132.4
128.6
122.1
116.1
112.7
107.9
103.2
99.9
100.0
99.7
94.4
99.7
98.3
97.8
64.2
102.6
(2/)
97.9
107.7
119.3
123.7
129.8
126.1
124.6
127.1
133.0
125.7
119.1
120.8
116.8
113.0
106.4
103.5
98.4
96.5
100.0
101.9
101.6
103.9
104.2
101.3
-2.3
-2.2
-0.7
-1.2
(PERCENT)
-1.9
-1.9
s u b je c t to a w id e r margin o f e r r o r
nonproduction worker man-hours.
than
are
other
measures
for
this
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of M!nes/ U.S. Department of the Interior/ and the Bureau of the
Census/ U.S. Department of Commerce. F.mployment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census/ U.S. Depart
ment of Commerce/ and the Bureau of Labor Statistics/ U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
4 4 . TI RES AND INNER TUBES S I C 3 0 1
INOEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER FMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/
YEAR
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972 4/.....
EMPLOYEES
45.3
on
49.8
56.2
54.2
52.1
54.8
54.5
58.0
57.9
61.0
63.5
70.5
72.2
74.5
82.0
88.2
96.2
98.2
100.3
100.0
106.8
102.6
104.6
111.5
109.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
43.1
(
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/
N ONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
( 54.8)
47.0
3/ )
on
3/ )
47.9
52.6
50.9
49.3
51.9
53.2
54.8
56.3
59.6
62.9
68.2
70.9
74.4
79.8
86.7
94.4
96.7
98.3
100.0
105.0
100.3
105.4
111.3
108.0
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
58.4)
74.1)
70.3)
65.0)
68.2)
59.4)
72.7)
64.1)
66.6)
65.6)
79.2)
76.8)
( 75.1)
( 90.8)
( 93.4)
(102.6)
(103.7)
(107.6)
(100.0)
(113.7)
(111.3)
(102.0)
(112.2)
(114.8)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947- 72 ... .
1960- 172 . . . .
4.0
3.4
4.2
3.5
EMPLOYEES
(
(
3.0)
3.1)
48.6
58.3
56.8
54.1
56.3
53.9
63.1
58.6
62.2
63.8
72.1
73.4
75.8
86.4
91.0
102.1
104.9
107.2
100.0
114.0
110.4
106.1
113.7
115.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
44.6
(
3/ )
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
57.5
(
3/ )
45.9
54.4
53.3
51.0
53.1
52.0
60.4
56.7
60.5
62.8
69.7
72.1
75.9
84.9
90.2
101.6
105.0
107.1
100.0
113.7
110.0
107.2
114.1
115.1
60.7
76.8
73.0
67.7
70.4
61.2
74.4
65.9
68.4
67.4
81.2
78.2
75.6
91.4
93.9
103.5
104.3
107.6
100.0
114.7
111.9
102.6
112.7
114.8
4.4
3.7
2.9
3.0
(PERCENT)
4.1
3.5
A/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r a nd o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
p ro duction o f the in d u s try .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
Zl
T h e f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f t h e met hod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r m a n - h o u r s ,
3/
Not a v a i l a b l e .
A/
Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association/ and the Bureau of the Census/ U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census/ U.S. Department of
Commerce/ and the Bureau of Labor Statistics/ U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
45. TIRES AND INNER TUBES SIC 301
INDEXES OF OUTPUT * MAN-HOURS AND E MPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1955.......
1 9 5 6 .......
1957.......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
196.3.......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
.1972 3/.....
60.1
52.2
46.8
57.7
57.9
58.5
60.4
55.2
68.8
63.6
66.6
61.5
73.5
72.8
70.5
80.4
83.7
94.5
100.3
107.6
100.0
120.7
122.4
115.1
128.6
136.9
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
132.7
(2/)
93.9
102.7
106.8
112.3
110.2
101.3
118.7
109.8
109.1
96.8
104.3
100.9
94.6
98.0
94.9
98.2
102.1
107.3
100.0
113.0
119.3
110.0
115.3
125.1
139.4
(2/)
97.8
109.8
113.8
118.7
116.4
103.7
125.6
112.9
111.7
97.7
107.7
102.7
94.0
100.8
96.5
100.1
103.7
109.5
100.0
115.0
122.0
109.2
115.5
126.8
N ON PR ODUCTION
wOPKERS 1/
EMPLOYEES
(109.6)
(2/)
( 80.2)
( 77.9)
( 82.4)
( 90.0)
( 88.6)
( 93.0)
( 94.7)
( 99.2)
(100.0)
( 93.7)
( 92.8)
( 94.8)
( 93.9)
( 88.5)
( 89.6)
( 92.1)
( 96.7)
(100.0)
(100.0)
(106.2)
(110.0)
(112.8)
(114.6)
(119.2)
127.8
(2/)
96.2
98.9
101.9
108.1
107.2
102.4
109.1
108.6
107.0
96.4
102.0
99.2
93.0
93.1
92.0
92.6
95.6
100.4
100.0
105.9
110.9
108.5
113.1
119.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL R ATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
1/
industry
2./
3/
J*/
4.0
5.6
0.1
2.0
T h e f i g u r e s sho wn i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
bec a u se o f t h e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g
N o t a v a i 1a b l e .
P relim inary.
Less t h a n . 0 5 p e r c e n t .
-0.1
2.0
(
(
1.0)
2.4)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
134.8
(2/)
101.9
106.1
108.7
114.7
113.7
106.2
114.0
112.2
110.0
98.0
105.4
101.0
92.9
94.7
92.8
93.0
95.5
100.5
100.0
106.2
111.3
107.4
112.7
118.9
104.5
(2/)
77.1
75.1
79.3
86.4
85.8
90.2
92.5
96.5
97.3
91.3
90.5
93.1
93.3
88.0
89.1
91.3
96.2
100.0
100.0
105.2
109.4
112.2
114.1
119.2
(PERCENT)
(4/)
2.0
sub ject to a w ider margin of e r r o r
nonproduction worker man-hours.
1.2
2.4
-0.3
1.8
than
are
other
measures
for
this
Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association/ and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of
Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
46. FOOTWEAR SIC 314
INDEXFS OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
70.6
on
74.3
80.2
B2.2
64.1
(4/)
84.3
88.2
89.8
91.5
93.5
98.4
97.2
97.5
98.8
102.3
102.0
101.4
102.6
100.0
103.5
96.7
104.1
106.1
103.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
N ON PR ODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
69.6
00
*•
o
00
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1955.......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 ...... .
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1970.......
1 9 7 1 .......
1972 5/.....
EMPLOYEES
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
(3/)
(3/)
74.1
80.2
82.9
84.6
1.4
0.5
1.4
0.5
71.4
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
83.9
(3/)
(3/)
69.2
76.4
77.5
82.6
77.7
82.1
77.3
81.9
75.4)
79.9)
75.0)
79.2)
(4/)
(4/)
(4/)
(4/)
(
(
(
(
(
83.9)
81.4
88.3
88.6
89.3
90.8
97.5
94.9
94.9
97.1
100.9
102.6
101.4
103.1
100.0
104.4
95.5
102.9
104.9
103.7
80.9
67.9
88.5
89.5
91.2
97.6
95.3
95.3
97.1
100.8
102.4
101.2
103.4
100.0
104.4
96.0
103.8
106.4
104.7
85.9
89.7
89.1
87.3
87.4
96.6
90.5
90.7
96.3
101.9
104.5
102.6
101.7
100.0
104.3
91.3
94.4
92.4
94.8
1.6
0.7
0.9
on
B fl.l)
87.1)
85.4)
85.6)
( 94.5)
( 89.1)
( 90.2)
( 96.0)
(101.6)
(103.7)
(102.2)
(101.7)
(100.0)
(103.4)
( 91.0)
( 94.1)
( 92.0)
( 94.8)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
72.4
on
70.0
76.9
77.5
82.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(
(
(
(
(4/)
84.3
88.1
90.0
92.0
94.4
98.6
98.0
98.3
99.0
102.3
101.7
101.2
102.6
100.0
103.6
97.4
105.3
108.0
104.2
EMPLOYEES
(
1.1)
Of)
(PERCENT)
1.5
0.6
If
The o u t p u t m e a s u r e s . u n d e r 1y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e I n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
pro du ction o f the In d u s try .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f t h e met hod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r m a n - h o u r s .
3/
Not a v a i l a b l e .
i /
I n d e x e s f o r 1 9 5 3 a r e n o t shown s i n c e Ce n s u s d a t a f o r t h a t y e a r may n o t be f u l l y c o m p a r a b l e w i t h d a t a f o r
o t h e r y e a r s , p o s s i b l y d ue t o s a m p l i n g e r r o r .
5./
Prel im in ary.
6y
Less t h a n . 0 5 p e r c e n t .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.
Department of Labor.
TABLE 4 7 . FOOTGEAR S IC 3 1 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 4 7 * . .....
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 . . .....
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1964.......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 . ......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 h f .....
OUTP U T
82.5
81.5
79.7
87.9
82.1
90.4
(3/)
88.8
97.7
99.0
99.5
97.7
107.4
102.4
102.8
104.8
101.8
103.8
104.7
107.4
100.0
106.4
95.0
93.5
88.2
87.2
EMPLOYEES
116.9
( 2 /)
107.3
109.6
99.9
107.5
(3/)
105.4
110.8
110.3
108.8
104.5
109.2
105.4
105.4
106.1
99.5
101.8
103.3
104.7
100.0
102.8
98.2
89.8
83.1
84.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
118.5
( 2 /)
107.5
109.6
99.0
106.9
(3/)
105.4
110.9
110.0
108.1
103.5
108.9
104.5
104.6
105.9
99.5
102.1
103.5
104.7
100.0
102.7
97.5
88.8
81.7
83.7
NONPR OD U CT IO N
WORKERS 1/
EMPLOYEES
(102.1)
( 2 /)
(105.7)
(110.0)
(109.4)
(114.1)
(3/)
(105.9)
(110.9)
(113.7)
(116.5)
(114.2)
(113.7)
(114.9)
(114.0)
(109.2)
(100.2)
(100.1)
(102.4)
(105.6)
(100.0)
(102.9)
(104.4)
( 99.4)
( 95.9)
( 92.0)
113.9
( 2 /)
113.9
114.3
106.0
109.5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
0.7
-1.3
00 00
• •
O
1 1
1947-72....
1960-72....
-0.9
-1.8
( -0.5)
( -1.3)
on
109.1
110.7
111.8
111.4
107.6
110.1
107.9
108.3
107.9
100.9
101.2
103.3
104.2
100.0
101.9
99.5
90.9
84.1
84.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
115.5
( 2 /)
115.1
115.1
106.0
109.5
( 3/)
109.7
111.1
111.9
111.2
107.1
110.0
107.4
107.9
107.9
101.0
101.4
103.5
103.9
100.0
101.9
99.0
90.1
82.9
83.3
98.3
( 2 /)
102.6
107.0
106.2
110.4
( 3/)
103.4
108.9
111.1
114.0
111.8
111.2
113.1
113.4
108.8
99.9
99.3
102.0
105.6
100.0
102.0
104.0
99.0
95.5
92.0
-1.0
-2.0
-0.4
-1.3
(PERCENT)
-0.9
-1.9
1/ The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
Industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/
Not available.
3./ Indexes for 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be fully comparable with data for
other years, possibly due to sampling error.
4/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.
Department of Labor.
TABLE
4 8 . GLASS CONTAINERS S I C 3 2 2 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1947...*...
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1958 ... ... » •
1959.......
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 & 1 . ......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 ? ..... . .
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1972 4 / ............
EMPLOYEES
(3 /)
77.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
59.7
77.4
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E ! /
NONPRO DU CT I ON
WORKERS
(3 /)
( 77.1)
on
(3 /)
(3 /)
70.6
78.5
75.6
74.8
79.2
78.4
81.6
81.8
81.5
78.7
83.6
81.6
83.2
86.3
89.4
91.8
97.6
97.4
100.0
105.1
108.5
104.6
107.6
107.1
6<f.9
( 76.1)
( 88.9)
( 84.4)
( 82.6)
( 80.4)
( 77.6)
( 84.4)
( 84.3)
( 82.5)
( 74.1)
( 81.8)
( 79.4)
( 82.9)
( 84.0)
( 89.2)
( 90.9)
( 95.9)
< 97.2)
(100.0)
( 94.7)
(103.2)
(]101.0)
(]100.1)
(105.3)
77.4
74.6
74.0
79.1.
78.5
81.2
81.5
81.4
79.2
83.8
81.8
83.1
86.5
89.3
91.9
97.7
97.4
100.0
106.5
109.1
105.0
108.5
107.4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
1.7
2.5
1.8
2.6
(
(
1.2)
2.2)
EMPLOYEES
55.9
80.2
(3/)
71.9
79.3
75.9
75.3
78.4
77.8
81.9
82.9
81.7
78.7
82.3
81.5
82.3
86.1
89.1
92.4
96.7
97.2
100.0
102.4
106.1
103.6
105.6
105.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
56.7
80.3
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
49.8
79.9
(3/)
(3/)
71.1
78.2
74.7
74.3
78.1
77.6
81.4
82.5
81.5
79.2
82.3
81.7
82.2
86.3
89.0
92.5
96.7
97.1
100.0
103.4
106.4
103.8
106.2
105.9
78.1
90.8
86.4
84.7
82.0
78.9
85.3
85.4
83.5
75.1
82.7
80.2
83.4
84.6
89.8
92.0
96.6
97.5
100.0
95.5
103.7
101.8
100.5
105.3
1.6
2.4
1.1
2.1
(PERCENT)
1.6
2.4
X/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e I n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
production o f the In d u s try .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
£/
T h e f i g u r e s shown I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
I n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f t h e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r m a n - h o u r s .
X/
Not a v a i l a b l e .
Prelim inary.
A/
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census/ U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census/ U.S. Department of Commerce/ and the Bureau of Labor Statistics/ U.S.
Department of Labor.
TABLE
4 9 . GLASS CONTAINERS S I C 3 2 2 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1948.......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1960.......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 ...... .
1972 3/.....
24.6
56.7
47.7
43.4
50.3
54.7
53.7
59.5
57.6
62.7
64.3
66.4
64.8
69.4
71.5
74.2
77.5
80.1
83.7
89.2
93.9
100.0
98.1
113.7
115.8
114.3
116.9
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
73.3
(2/)
61.5
64.1
72.4
71.8
75.1
73.5
76.8
78.6
81.5
82.3
83.0
87.6
89.2
89.8
89.6
91.2
91.4
96.4
100.0
93.3
104.8
110.7
106.2
109.2
41.2
73.3
(2/)
62.1
65.0
73.3
72.6
75.2
73.4
77.2
78.9
81.6
81.8
82.8
87.4
89.3
89.6
89.7
91.1
91.3
96.4
100.0
92.1
104.2
110.3
105.3
108.8
EMPLOYMENT
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
EMPLOYEES
(2/)
( 73.5)
(2/)
( 57.0)
( 56.6)
( 64.8)
( 65.0)
( 74.0)
( 74.2)
( 74.3)
( 76.3)
( 80.5)
( 87.4)
( 84.8)
( 90.0)
( 89.5)
( 92.3)
( 89.8)
( 92.1)
( 93.0)
( 96.6)
(100.0)
(103.6)
(110.2)
(114.6)
(114.2)
(111.0)
44.0
70.7
(2/)
60.4
63.4
72.1
71.3
75.9
74.0
76.6
77.6
81.3
82.3
84.3
87.7
90.2
90.0
89.9
90.6
92.2
96.6
100.0
95.8
107.2
111.8
108.2
110.5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
1/
ind ustry
3.8
4.6
2.1
2.0
T h e f i g u r e s s hown I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
because o f th e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g
2/
Not available.
1/
Prelim inary.
2.0
2.0
(
(
2.6)
2.4)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
43.4
70.6
(2/)
61.0
64.3
73.2
72.3
76.2
74.2
77.0
77.9
81.5
81.8
84.3
87.5
90.3
89.8
90.0
90.5
92.2
96.7
100.0
94.9
106.9
111.6
107.6
110.4
49.4
71.0
(2/)
55.6
55.4
63.3
63.4
72.6
73.0
73.5
75.3
79.5
86.3
83.9
89.1
89.0
91.6
89.2
91.0
92.3
96.3
100.0
102.7
109.6
113.7
113.7
111.0
2.2
2.1
2.7
2.4
(PERCENT)
2.2
2.2
sub je c t to a w id e r margin o f e r r o r
nonproduction w orker man-hours.
than
are
other
measures
for
this
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.
Department of Labor.
TABLE
5 0 . HYDRAULIC CEMENT S I C 3 2 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER M A N - H O U R l /
YEAR
01
01
EMPLOYEES
O/)
1939..
1947..
1948..
1949..
1950..
1951..
1952..
1953..
1954..
1955..
1956..
1957..
1958..
1959..
1960..
1961..
1962..
1963..
1964..
1965..
1966..
1967..
1968..
1969..
1970..
1971..
1972i/
41.2
(3/)
46.8
47.3
48.7
49.3
54.4
60.5
63.9
67.1
65.2
67.4
72.2
71.5
79.2
83.9
88.8
92.1
94.9
99.6
100.0
110.7
112.6
109.0
122.1
119.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
39.8
37.8
(3/)
43.3
43.6
45.3
45.9
50.7
56.7
59.5
62.5
61.2
64.2
68.2
68.2
76.0
80.9
86.8
91.4
94.4
99.4
100.0
110.2
111.9
109.3
121.9
119.3
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E ! /
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2/
(3/)
( 68.6)
4.5
4.2
4.9
4.6
41.4
44.7
on
(3/)
( 72.3)
( 74.7)
( 72.7)
( 73.7)
( 78.8)
( 85.2)
( 94.4)
( 99.7)
( 91.8)
( 85.7)
( 97.4)
( 91.0)
( 96.4)
(100.4)
( 99.6)
( 95.3)
( 97.4)
(101.0)
(100.0)
(115.2)
(118.7)
(110.8)
(125.7)
(123.3)
49.6
49.8
51.1
52.2
57.7
63.1
66.8
69.3
64.5
67.7
73.7
72.1
78.9
83.9
89.3
93.9
95.4
101.3
100.0
112.9
115.6
110.8
124.7
122.4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
employees
(
(
2.2)
2.5)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
39.3
41.0
(3/)
45.9
46.0
47.5
48.6
54.1
59.3
62.4
64.5
60.1
64.4
69.6
68.6
75.6
80.8
87.3
93.5
94.8
101.5
100.0
112.3
114.9
110.7
124.4
122.4
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
52.3
70.4
(3/)
73.8
75.9
74.0
75.1
79.7
86.0
94.7
100.3
92.4
86.1
97.7
91.3
96.3
100.7
99.7
95.8
97.5
100.6
100.0
115.7
119.1
111.3
125.8
122.6
(PERCENT)
4.3
4.4
4.7
4.8
2.1
2.5
Jit/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s underlying the output oer man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to tRp total
product io n of the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single croup of employees.
J2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider carpin of error than ?re other measures fnr this
industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
3/
Not available,
it/ Preliminary.
Source:
Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines/ U.S. Department of the interior.
Employment and hours
based on data from the- Bureau of the Census/ U.S. Department of Commerce/ and the Bureau of Labor Statistics/ U.S.
Department of Labor.
TABLE
5 1 . HYDRAULIC CEMENT S I C 3 2 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT 9 MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1956.......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I960.......
1961•••••••
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 3 / .....
35.9
55.3
60.6
60.9
65.6
69.8
70.5
74.5
77.0
83.6
88.1
82.2
85.4
93.0
87.1
88.1
91.5
95.6
99.8
101.0
104.2
100.0
106.7
107.9
102.6
110.1
111.1
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
(2/)
employment
NONPRODUC TION
WORKERS
1/
1/
industry
.2/
3J
2.6
2.0
O u tp u t b a s e d on
from th e Bureau
Labor.
workers
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
90.2
146.4
( 80.6)
(2/)
(2/)
86.8
123.7
91.3
134.8
130.2
138.8
143.3
142.9
137.0
127.2
130.9
131.2
126.1
126.8
128.8
121.9
111.3
109.0
107.6
108.4
106.4
104.6
100.0
96.4
95.8
94.1
90.2
93.0
140.6
150.5
154.0
153.7
146.8
135.7
140.5
141.0
134.3
133.0
136.3
127.7
115.9
113.1
110.2
109.2
107.0
104.8
100.0
96.8
96.4
93.9
90.3
93.1
( 84.2)
( 87.8)
( 96.0)
( 95.6)
( 94.6)
( 90.4)
( 88.6)
( 88.4)
( 89.5)
( 99.6)
( 95.5)
( 95.7)
( 91.4)
( 91.1)
f 96.0)
(104.7)
(103.7)
(103.2)
(100.0)
( 92.6)
( 90.9)
( 92.6)
( 87.6)
( 90.1)
122.9
131.6
136.5
135.1
129.1
122.0
125.1
127.1
127.5
126.1
126.2
120.8
111.6
109.0
107.0
106.3
105.9
102.9
100.0
94.5
93.3
92.6
88.3
90.8
132.7
142.6
146.8
145.2
137.8
129.8
134.0
136.6
136.8
132.7
133.7
126.9
116.5
113.3
109.5
106.7
106.5
102.7
100.0
95.0
93.9
92.7
88.5
90.8
68.6
78.5
(2/)
82.5
86.4
94.3
93.9
93.5
89.5
88.3
87.8
89.0
99.2
95.2
95.4
91.5
90.9
95.9
104.2
103.6
103.6
100.0
92.2
90.6
92.2
87.5
90.6
-2.1
-2.7
0.4
-0.5
-1.9
-2.1
T h e f i g u r e s s hown I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u se o f t h e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g
Not a v a l i a b l e .
Prelim inary.
Source:
b a sed on d a ta
Department o f
PRODUCTION
134.1
(2/)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
employees
-2.3
-2.5
( 0.3)
( -0.5)
(2/)
(PERCENT)
-1.7
-2.3
s ub je c t to a w id e r margin o f e r r o r
nonproduction w orker man-hours.
d a t a from th e Bureau o f M in e s ,
o f the C ensus, U.S. Department
( 2 /)
than
are
other
measures
for
U .S. Department o f the I n t e r i o r .
Em ployment and
o f Commerce, and t h e B u rea u o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s ,
this
hours
U.S.
TABLE
5 2 . CONCRETE PRODUCTS S I C 3 2 7 1 * 3 2 7 2
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/
YEAR
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 ..... ,.
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 . . .....
1955•.*••••
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 * / .....
EMPLOYEES
44.6
on
50.7
57.1
60.1
64.6
66.2
67.9
7 1.9
78.5
76.7
75.5
76.8
73.6
75.1
76.6
84.6
69.1
91.9
96.7
100.0
109.4
110.1
109.6
120.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
39.6
(3/)
48.0
55.5
58.3
62.1
64.0
68.4
71.9
78.6
77.8
77.4
76.0
72.7
74.5
75.8
85.9
91.0
93.5
100.2
100.0
109.7
110.3
109.0
123.2
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/
N ONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2/
employees
( 92.5)
(3/)
( 67.2)
( 66.4)
( 70.3)
( 78.7)
( 78.8)
( 68.0)
( 74.5)
( 80.8)
( 75.7)
( 71.5)
( 82.6)
( 80.3)
( 80.0)
( 82.9)
( 82.8)
( 85.0)
( 89.4)
( 88.8)
(100.0)
(108.5)
(109.6)
(111.7)
(112.7)
46.9
(3/)
52.7
59.3
64.5
3.5
4.7
3.8
4.8
(
(
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
40.8
(3/)
49.3
57.1
62.5
65.1
64.5
68.1
67.5
68.3
71.9
79.9
77.3
74.6
78.3
77.3
79.1
81.3
86.9
91.9
93.2
96.2
95.6
(3/)
68.7
67.7
71.9
80.5
80.0
69.0
75.0
81.6
76.6
72.2
83.3
80.8
80.2
83.4
83.2
85.8
89.7
88.7
68.2
71.0
79.4
77.5
75.3
76.9
76.4
78.7
80.7
88.2
94.0
94.2
98.8
100.0
110.2
112.0
110.8
100.0
100.0
110.4
109.4
112.6
110.2
112.1
110.4
115.7
115.1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-71....
1960-71....
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
113.3
(PERCENT)
1.8)
3.7)
3.3
4.0
3.6
4.0
1.7
3.7
1./ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total
production of the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
3/
Not a v a i 1able.
h/ Prelimi nary.
and
Source:
O u t p u t , e m p l o y m e n t , and h o u rs b a s e d on d a t a fro m
th e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . D epartm ent o f Labor.
the
Bureau
of
the
Census,
U .S.
Department
of
Commerce,
TAfcLR
S 3 . CONCRETE PRODUCTS S I C 3 2 7 1 * 3 2 7 2
INUFXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1961.......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 ..... .
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 . . .....
1 9 7 0 .......
1971 3/.....
OUTPUT
28.2
(2/)
36.4
46.3
53.9
58.1
51.3
53.0
61.2
71.8
69.3
66.1
71.1
72.0
72.2
74.7
84.9
91.9
99.4
105.0
100.0
110.1
114.6
120.3
127.8
EMPLOYEES
63.2
(2/)
71.8
81.1
89.7
90.0
77.5
78.1
65.1
91.6
90.3
87.5
92.6
97.8
96.1
97.5
100.4
103.2
108.2
108.6
100.0
100.6
104.0
109.8
105.7
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
71.3
(2/)
75.9
83.4
92.4
93.6
80.1
77.6
85.1
91.3
89.1
85.*
93.5
99.1
96.9
98.6
98.8
101.0
106.3
104.8
100.0
100.4
103.8
110.4
103.7
N ON PR ODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
EMPLOYEES
( 30.5)
(2/)
( 54.2)
( 69.7)
( 76.7)
( 73.8)
( 65.1)
( 77.9)
( 82.2)
(' 88.9)
( 91.5)
( 92.4)
( 86.1)
( 89.7)
( 90.3)
( 90.1)
(102.5)
(108.1)
(111.2)
(118.3)
(100.0)
(101.5)
(104.5)
(107.7)
(113.4)
60.1
(2/)
69.1
78.1
83.6
85.3
76.0
77.6
85.1
89.9
89.7
88.6
90.8
93.1
91.3
91.9
97.7
100.0
106.6
109.1
100.0
99.9
102.2
108.6
111.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-71....
1960-71....
5.3
6.6
1.6
0.9
1.4
0.7
(
(
3.4)
1.8)
P RODUCTION
WORKERS
69.2
(2/)
73.9
81.1
86.2
89.2
79.5
77.7
86.2
90.4
89.4
87.8
92.4
94.3
91.7
92.6
96.3
97.8
105.5
106.3
100.0
99.7
101.7
109.0
110.5
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
29.5
(2/)
53.0
68.4
75.0
72.2
64.1
76.8
81.6
88.0
90.5
91.5
85.4
69.1
90.0
89.6
102.0
107.1
110.8
118.4
100.0
100.6
103.9
107.3
112.8
<( PERCENT)
2.0
1.5
1.6
1.5
3.5
1.8
1 / The Figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
industry be cause of the met h o d for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 / Not available.
j5/ Preliminary.
Source:
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE 54. READY-MIXED CONCRETE SIC 3273
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT,
EMPLOYEES, AND MAN-HOURS
(1967=100)
YEAR
1 9 5 8 ...................
1 9 5 9 ...................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 2 ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
X971 1 / ............
OUTPUT PER
EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR
OUTPUT PER
EMPLOYEE
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
8 1 .6
8 3 .4
8 2 .0
8 0 .9
8 3 .0
9 0 .3
9 0 .8
9 5 .1
9 5 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .1
9 8 .8
9 6 .1
1 0 1 .6
7 9 .6
8 1 .7
8 3 .0
8 3 .0
8 3 .8
9 2 .0
9 2 .4
9 4 .7
9 5 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .3
1 0 1 .3
9 4 .2
9 6 .7
6 6 .4
7 4 .1
7 2 .2
7 2 .8
7 5 .0
8 8 .3
8 9 .6
9 6 .9
9 6 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .4
1 0 1 .8
9 6 .7
9 9 .6
8 1 .4
8 8 .9
8 8 .0
9 0 .0
9 0 .4
9 7 .8
9 8 .7
1 0 1 .9
1 0 0 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .4
1 0 3 .0
1 0 0 .6
9 8 .0
8 3 .4
9 0 .7
8 7 .0
8 7 .7
8 9 .5
9 6 .0
9 7 .0
1 0 2 .3
1 0 1 .2
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .1
1 0 0 .5
1 0 2 .6
1 0 3 .0
1 .4
1 .1
1 .5
1 .5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 5 8 -7 1 ............
1 9 6 0 -7 1 ............
1/
2 .0
2 .2
1 .9
1 .7
3 .4
3 .3
P r e lim in a r y .
S o u rc e : O utput b a se d on d a t a from t h e B u reau o f t h e C e n su s, U .S. D epartm ent o f Commerce, and t h e
B u re au o f L abor S t a t i s t i c s , U. S. D epartm ent o f L ab o r. Employment and h o u rs b a s e d on d a ta from t h e B u reau
o f t h e C e n su s, U .S. D epartm ent o f Commerce.
TABLE
5 5 . STEEL
SIC 33 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PEP MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 1 0 0 )
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1 /
E M PLOYEES
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ...... .
1 9 4 8 . . .....
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 ? .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 ...... .
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 ? .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1966.......
1 9 6 7 . ......
1966•••••*•
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1972 2/.....
70.3
70.7
71.1
78.3
78.7
79.2
81.0
77.2
.87.8
86.4
84.3
77.9
87.5
82.3
84.9
89.2
93.2
97.2
101.1
103.2
100.0
104.2
104.8
101.9
105.6
111.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
64.7
65.1
66.8
72.5
72.8
75.0
76.0
74.1
82.4
82.3
81.6
78.4
87.7
82.3
85.4
89.6
92.1
94.8
98.7
101.3
100.0
104.6
104.8
102.8
107.2
111.9
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 2/
N ONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 2/
EMPLOYEES
(108.4)
(108.9)
( 97.6)
(117.4)
(118.9)
(102.5)
(110.0)
( 93.7)
(120.0)
(108.8)
( 97.3)
( 76.0)
( 86.7)
( 82.4)
( 83.0)
( 87.9)
( 98.1)
(108.6)
(112.9)
(111.6)
(100.0)
(102.6)
(104.7)
( 98.7)
( 99.5)
(110.9)
68.6
69.8
68.2
78.0
80.1
79.0
81.6
73.4
88.5
87.1
82.4
73.8
87.4
79.0
82.7
87.4
93.2
99.2
103.3
104.8
100.0
105.8
107.0
101.5
104.9
113.5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
1.7
2.2
2.1
2.3
( -0.2)
( 1.7)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
62.8
63.9
63.3
71.9
73.9
74.6
76.5
69.6
82.9
82.8
79.3
73.1
87.4
78.0
82.5
87.2
91.9
97.0
101.0
103.1
100.0
106.5
107.6
102.1
106.3
114.3
110.1
110.5
98.8
118.8
120.0
103.4
110.8
94.3
120.7
109.4
98.0
76.5
87.3
82.7
83.2
87.9
98.1
108.6
112.9
111.6
100.0
102.6
104.7
98.7
99.6
110.9
2.3
2.7
-0.3
1.7
(PERCENT)
1.9
2.5
X/
The o u t p u t m e a s u re s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e in d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
p ro d u c tio n o f th e In d u s try .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2 ./
T h e f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f t h e m etho d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
3/
Preliminary.
Source:
O u t p u t based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute, and the Bureau of Mines, U.S. D e p a r t
ment of the Interior.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of
Labor.
TABLF
5 6 . STEEL
SIC 331
I NDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
1947•••••••
1948•«•••••
1949.......
1 9 S 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 ..... .
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1967.......
1968.......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
197? 2/.....
70.8
74.5
65.5
82.8
90.0
79.3
93.2
74.6
98.4
96.a
93.4
69.8
80.8
81.0
77.5
81.5
86.5
98.2
106.8
10 7.5
100.0
105.9
108.5
100.*
95.5
102.4
employees
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
100.7
1 05 •4
92.1
105.7
114.3
100.1
115.1
96.6
112.1
112.0
110.8
89.6
92.3
98.4
91.3
91.4
92.6
101.0
105.6
104.2
100.0
101.6
103.5
98.5
90.*
91.6
i09.4
114.5
98.1
114.2
123.7
105.7
122.6
100.7
119.4
117.6
114.5
89.0
92.1
98.4
90.8
91.0
93.9
103.6
108.2
106.1
100.0
101.2
103.5
97.7
89.1
91.5
EMPLOYMENT
N ON PRODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
EMPLOYEES
( 65.3)
( 68.4)
( 67.1)
( 70.5)
( 75.7)
( 77.4)
( 84.7)
( 79.6)
( 82.0)
( 89.0)
( 96.0)
( 91.8)
( 93.2)
( 98.3)
( 93.4)
( 92.7)
( 88.2)
( 90.4)
( 94.6)
( 96.3)
(100.0)
(103.2)
(103.6)
(101.7)
( 96.0)
( 92.3)
103.2
106.8
96.0
106.1
112.4
100.4
114.2
101.6
111.2
111.2
113.3
94.6
92.4
102.5
93.7
93.3
92.8
99.0
103.4
102.6
100.0
100.1
101.4
98.9
91.0
90.2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-7?....
1960-7?....
1/
in d u s try
2J
3./
1.4
2.3
-0.4
0.1
T h e f i g u r e s shown I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u s e o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g
P re lim in a ry .
Less th a n .0 5 p e r c e n t .
-0.7
(3/)
(
(
1.6)
0.5)
workers
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
112.8
116.6
103.5
115.2
121.8
106.3
121.8
107.2
118.7
116.9
117.8
95.5
92.5
103.8
93.9
93.5
94.1
101.2
105.7
104.3
100.0
99.4
100.8
98.3
89.8
89.6
64.3
67.4
66.3
69.7
75.0
76.7
84.1
79.1
81.5
88.5
95.3
91.2
92.6
97.9
93.2
92.7
88.2
90.4
94.6
96.3
100.0
103.2
103.6
101.7
95.9
92.3
-0.9
-0.4
1.6
0.5
PRODUCTION
(PERCENT)
-0.5
-0.2
s u b je c t to a w id e r m a rg in o f e r r o r
n o n p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r m a n -h o u rs.
than
are
o th e r
m easures
fo r
th is
Source:
O utput based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute/ and the Bureau of Mines/ U.S. Depart
ment of the Interior.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of
Labor.
TABLE
6 7 . GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES S I C 3 3 2 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PEP MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 5 4 .......
1955.......
1 9 5 5 . ......
1 9 5 7 .......
1953.......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1963.......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1966.......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 . .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 ? 3/.....
employees
78.2
84.3
83.8
81.3
84.3
67.1
86.6
88.7
92.2
94.1
100.1
104.9
105.6
100.0
107.1
113.2
108.4
113.6
118.5
PER
MAN- HOUP
PR OD UC T I ON
WORKERS
77.2
82.3
82.6
81.3
86.4
87.2
87.9
90.4
92.8
94.1
99.0
103.9
104.7
100.0
106.9
112.9
109.7
115.6
116.8
1/
OUTPUT
NON P RO DU C T I ON
WORKERS 1 /
E MPLOYEES
( 87.2)
(101.7)
( 92.2)
( 81.6)
( 72.9)
( 87.2)
( 78.5)
( 79.0)
( *8.4)
( 95.0)
(108.1)
(113.4)
(112.8)
(100.0)
(108.2)
(116.1)
( 99.9)
(101.1)
(115.3)
75.5
86.0
83.3
77.4
77.8
85.6
82.2
33.3
90.4
95.3
105.1
111.1
110.0
100.0
109.7
116.1
106.2
111.6
120.3
AVERAGE
1954-72....
1960-72....
2.2
2.4
2.3
2.4
(
(
ANNUAL
1.7)
2.5)
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE 1 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NON P RODU C T I ON
WORKERS
73.9
84.1
61.9
76.7
78.6
65.4
82.7
84.0
90.6
95.2
104.7
110.5
109.6
100.0
109.8
1 16.0
107.1
113.3
121.0
87.7
101.8
92.6
81.9
73.1
87.3
78.8
79.1
89.0
95.5
109.2
114.1
113.0
100.0
109.4
116.8
100.5
101.8
115.5
2.7
2.8
1.7
2.5
(PERCENT)
2.5
2.8
1/ The out p u t measu r e s underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total
production of the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
If The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
industry because of the m e t h o d for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
3./ Preliminary.
Source:
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
S B . GPAY IRON FOUNDRIES S I C 3 3 ? 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT 9 MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 S .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 ? .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
196 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
197? 2/.....
OUTPUT
73.3
90.2
86.1
76.3
63.5
78.1
72.4
68.6
78.1
83.2
96.3
108.5
112.2
100.0
108.2
121.1
108.5
107.2
118.6
employees
93.7
107.0
102.8
93.8
75.3
89.7
83.6
77.3
84.7
88.4
96.2
103.4
106.3
100.0
101.0
107.0
100.1
94.4
100.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
95.0
109.5
104.2
93.8
73.5
89.6
82.4
75.9
84.2
88.4
97.3
104.4
107.2
100.0
101.2
107.3
98.9
92.7
99.8
EMPLOYMENT
N ON PRODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
EMPLOYEES
( 84.1)
( 88.7)
( 93.4)
( 93.5)
( 87.1)
( 89.6)
( 92.2)
( 86.8)
( 88.3)
( 87.6)
( 89.1)
( 95.7)
( 99.5)
(100.0)
(100.0)
(104.3)
(108.6)
(106.0)
(102.9)
97.1
104.9
103.4
98.6
81.6
91.2
88.1
82.4
86.4
87.3
91.6
97.7
102.0
100.0
98.6
104.3
102.2
96.1
98.6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1954-72....
1960-72....
2.9
^.4
0.6
1.9
0.6
1.9
<
<
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPROOUCTION
WORKERS
99.2
107.3
105.1
99.5
80.8
91.5
87.5
81.7
86.2
87.4
92.0
98.2
102.4
100.0
98.5
104.4
101.3
94.6
98.0
83.6
88.6
93.0
93.2
86.9
89.5
91.9
86.7
87.8
87.1
88.2
95.1
99.3
100.0
98.9
103.7
108.0
105.3
102.7
0.2
1.5
1.1
1.8
(PERCENT)
0.3
1.6
1 .1 )
1 .8 )
1 / The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/
Preliminary.
and
Source:
O u t p u t / e m p l o y m e n t , and h o u r s b a s e d on d a t a from
t h e Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U .S. D epartm ent o f Labor.
the
Bureau
of
the
Census,
U .S.
Department
of
Commerce,
TAHLF
indexed
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ..................
19$<S...................
1 9 * > 7 ...................
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
197<? 3 / .............
employees
78.2
65.9
90.3
88.8
fil.o
67.1
86.3
67.3
91.6
97.5
97.9
100.8
102.1
100.0
97.7
99.6
96.0
100.3
104.6
PER
5r .
of
MAN- HOUR
P R OD U C T I ON
WORKERS
79.4
84.9
88.2
87.8
83.7
86.6
87.1
88.7
91.8
97.2
95.9
98.4
100.1
10 0 . 0
99.1
10 0 . 0
97.4
104.2
108.3
STEEL
output
FOUNDRIES S IC
m an- hour
and
<1967 = 100)
pep
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
per
1/
employee
OUTPUT
NON P RO DU C T I ON
workers
E MP LOYEES
2/
( 71.4)
( 91.3)
(107.8)
( 94.8)
( 68.6)
( 90.3)
( 82.3)
( 80.4)
( 91.5)
( 99.5)
(109.5)
(113.0)
(114.4)
( 10 0 . 0 )
( 90.4)
( 9 6 .8t
( 89.2)
( 83.4)
( 88.7)
AVERAGE
19 54-7 2....
19 60-7 2....
3323
output
(
ANNUAL
0.6)
( 4 /)
73.3
85.9
92.6
87.5
75.1
84.5
33.1
83.6
90.1
96.3
100.0
103.7
106.5
100.0
^6.4
99.6
94.5
97.8
103.6
RATES
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1/
N O N P P OD U C T I ON
WORKERS
73.5
84.7
90.0
86.1
76.5
83.4
83.2
84.2
89.8
95.6
98.1
101.9
104.9
100.0
97.5
100.0
95.5
101.1
107.1
71.8
91.4
108.2
95.1
68.7
90.2
82.4
80.4
91.9
99.9
110.5
113.5
114.4
100.0
91.2
97.2
89.6
83.7
88.7
1.6
1.5
0.7
( PERCENT)
1.5
1.3
( 4 /)
1/
The o u t p u t m e a s u r e s underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee Indexes relate to the total
pr oduction of the Industry.
T hey do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2.1 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
industry because of the m e t h o d for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
3./ Prel imi nary.
A/
Less than .05 percent.
Source:
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
60.
INDEXES
STEEL FOUNDRIES S I C 3 3 2 3
OF OUTPUT# MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
0 9 6 7 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
M A N - m OURS
YEAR
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
197 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 2 / .....
OUTPUT
56.3
74.7
94.2
65.3
53.3
66.0
61.0
56.5
65.8
79.1
89.6
96.2
1 06.9
100.0
92.7
99.7
83.4
80.1
81.1
EMPLOYEES
74.6
87.0
103.8
96.1
65.8
75.6
70.7
64.7
71.8
81.1
9*1.5
97.7
106.7
100.0
94.9
10 0.2
66.9
79.9
77.5
PRODUCTION
WORK EPS
73.4
66.0
10b.8
97.2
63.7
76.?
70.0
63.7
71.7
61.4
93.4
99.8
108.8
100.0
93.5
99.7
65.6
76.9
74.9
AVFRAGF
1954-72••••
1960-72....
2.0
2.9
0.7
1.7
0.6
1.5
N ONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
(
(
(
(
81.6)
81.8)
87.4)
90.0)
( 77.7)
( 73.1)
( 74.1)
( 70.3)
( 71.9)
( 79.5)
( 81.8)
( 86.9)
( 95.2)
(100.0)
(102.6)
(103.0)
( 93.5)
( 96.1)
( 91.4)
ANNUAL RATES
(
(
1.3)
2.9)
EMPLOYEES
79.5
87.0
101.7
97.5
71.0
78.1
73.4
67.6
73.0
82.1
69.6
94.7
102.3
100.0
96.2
100.1
86.3
81.9
78.3
PRODUCTION
workers
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
79.3
88.2
104.7
99.1
69.7
79.1
73.3
67.1
73.3
82.7
91.3
96.4
103.8
100.0
95.1
99.7
87.3
79.2
75.7
81.2
81.7
87.1
89.7
77.6
73.2
74.0
70.3
71.6
79.2
81.1
86.5
95.2
100.0
101.7
102.6
93.1
95.7
91.4
0.3
1.3
1.3
2.9
(PERCENT)
0.5
1.6
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
industry beca u s e of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ Preliminary.
Source:
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
6 1 . PRIMARY COPPER*LEAD* AND ZI NC S I C 3 3 3 1 * 3 3 3 2 * 3 3 3 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE U
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1950.......
1951....*..
1 9 5 ? .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 ? ..... .
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 1 / .....
E M P L OYEES
(3/)
71.0
on
74.5
82.4
83. a
85.5
85.1
84.4
94.1
95.5
96.0
94.1
88.5
98.7
1U3.2
109.6
112.2
116.6
120.2
118.7
100.0
116.3
120.9
117.0
122.3
135.2
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
N ON PR ODUCTION
w o r k e r s 2/
61.6
63.4
(3/)
(138.9)
69.3
75.8
78.0
79.6
78.6
80.7
88.6
89.1
90.7
91.4
86.7
94.4
99.0
104.8
106.4
110.2
113.1
111.6
100.0
112.8
113.8
111.4
119.2
129.6
(107.2)
(127.6)
(120.1)
(123.1)
(129.4)
(104.0)
(125.7)
(134.8)
(125.5)
(106.9)
( 97.0)
(121.3)
(125.2)
(135.2)
(143.3)
(152.7)
(161.5)
(169.8)
(100.0)
(147.0)
(162.2)
(147.4)
(136.9)
(164.4)
on
on
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
2.2
1.7
2.4
1.8
(
(
1.1)
1.3)
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
75.8
on
76.5
85.4
87.9
90.0
89.5
83.0
95.1
97.7
96.2
92.8
85.9
99.0
104.4
110.6
112.1
115.4
121.1
120.7
100.0
117.8
121.4
117.7
120.8
132.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
61.6
67.5
(3/)
142.4
70.8
78.3
81.8
83.6
82.5
78.6
89.2
90.9
90.4
89.7
83.4
94.3
99.9
105.4
105.9
108.0
113.3
113.3
100.0
111.8
113.6
111.6
117.6
126.4
108.6
129.2
121.9
125.0
130.6
104.7
125.7
135.2
125.9
lU7.1
97.1
121.5
125.2
135.9
143.9
154.1
162.4
159.8
100.0
147.7
163.8
148.2
134.7
160.6
2.2
1.6
1.0
1.2
on
on
(PFRCENT)
2.0
1.6
If
The o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e i n d e x e s r e l a t e to t h e t o t a l
p ro d u c tio n o f th e in d u s tr y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2./
The f i g u r e s s h o w n ‘ in p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g in o f e r r o r th a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u re s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
J5/
N o t a v a i 1a b l e .
hf
P re lim i n a ry .
Source:
Outp u t based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. De p a r t m e n t of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. D e p a r t
ment of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
62.
INDEXES
PRIMARY COPPER * LE AD 9 AMD ZINC S I C 3 3 3 1 * 3 3 3 2 * 3 3 3 3
OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
( 1967
=
100)
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
employees
PRODUCTION
workers
1939.
1947.
1 94 A •
1949.
1950.
1951 .
195?.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1955.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961 .
196?.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1 968 .
1969.
1970.
1971 .
1972 3/.....
83.8
107.4
105.1
102.4
114.7
113.7
115.6
117.5
108.2
123.1
133.6
130.4
112.8
93.5
121.4
123.2
129.4
128.1
134.5
142.1
146.1
100.0
132.0
160.4
160.8
146.2
160.6
(2/)
151.3
(2/)
137.5
139.2
135.7
135.2
138.0
128.2
130.8
139.9
135.9
119.9
105.7
123.0
119.4
118.1
114.2
115.4
118.2
123.1
100.0
111.6
132.7
137.4
119.5
118.8
136.0
169.5
(2/)
147.8
151.3
145.8
145.A
149.5
134.1
139.0
149.9
143. «
123.4
107.9
128.6
124.5
123.5
120.4
122.1
125.6
130.9
10 0.0
117.0
140.9
144.3
122.6
124.0
EMPLOYMENT
N ONPRODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
(2/)
( 77.3)
(2/)
( 95.5)
( 89.9)
( 94.7)
( 93.9)
( 90.8)
(104.0)
( 97.9)
( 99.1)
(103.9)
(105.5)
( 96.4)
(100.1)
( 98.4)
( 95.7)
( 89.4)
( 86.1)
( 88.0)
( 91.4)
(100.0)
( 89.8)
( 98.9)
(109.1)
(106.6)
( 97.7)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947- 7 2 ....
1960- 72••••
JL/
in d u s try
21
3/
1.4
2.0
-0.8
0.3
T h e f i g u r e s shown I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u s e o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g
Not a v a il a b l e .
P re lim in a ry .
-1.0
0.3
(
(
0.3)
0.7)
employees
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
141.6
(2/)
133.9
134.3
129.4
128.5
131.3
130.4
129.5
136.8
135.6
121.5
108.8
122.6
118.0
117.0
114.3
116.6
117.3
121.0
100.0
112.1
132.1
136.6
121.0
121.4
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2/)
75.4
(2/)
94.3
88.8
93.3
92.5
90.0
103.3
97.9
98.8
103.6
105.3
96.3
99.9
98.4
95.2
89.0
87.3
87.5
91.4
100.0
89.4
97.9
108.5
108.5
100.0
136.1
159.2
(2/)
144.6
146.4
139.0
138.2
142.4
137.6
138.0
147.0
144.3
125.7
112.1
126.7
123.3
122.8
121.0
124.5
125.4
128.9
100.0
118.1
141.2
144.1
124.3
127.1
(PERCENT)
-0.6
0.5
s u b je c t to a w id e r m a rg in o f e r r o r
n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r m a n -h o u rs .
-0.8
0.4
th a n
are
o th e r
0.4
0.8
m easures
fo r
th is
Source:
Out p u t based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Depart
ment of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
6 3 . PRIMARY ALUMINUM S I C 3 3 3 4
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE 1/
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/
YEAR
43.6
(3/)
44.5
46.9
47.8
46.8
47.1
51.8
57.4
59.0
59.2
65.9
78.4
81.9
86.3
69.4
92.5
95.2
97.5
100.9
100.0
94.9
105.1
108.9
119.6
126.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
42.4
N ON PR ODUCTION
WORKERS 2/
( 50.1)
(3/)
43.0
47.5
46.0
45.6
44.6
50.5
56.3
58.8
59.7
68.2
78.6
83.0
87.5
90.4
93.2
94.4
97.0
100.7
100.0
95.6
104.8
109.8
122.7
128.8
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Of)
52.7)
57.0)
58.7)
52.8)
63.6)
58.3)
62.8)
59.7)
57.0)
57.2)
77.7)
77.4)
76.8)
84.8)
89.1)
98.7)
99.5)
(102.1)
(100.0)
92.1)
(106.1)
(104.6)
(107.6)
(117.9)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
4.7
3.1
4.9
3.1
(
- (
3.6)
3.0)
EMPLOYEES
<vj
•
*
1 9 4 7 ...... .
1 9 4 6 ...... .
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 ..... . '
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 . . .....
1 9 £ 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 . ......
1 9 6 6 .......
1969.......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 1 / .....
EM PLOYEES
(3/)
50.1
50.2
51.5
49.4
48.3
53.7
59.1
60.0
60.3
67.5
81.3
84.0
87.2
90.9
94.0
92.3
97.7
102.5
100.0
94.9
106.2
108.4
118.1
127.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
46.3
on
49.3
48.7
49.
4ft.4
45 •6
52.6
56.3
60.0
61.2
70.5
82.2
85.7
90.3
92.4
95.1
90.6
97.0
102.6
100.0
95.1
106.0
109.1
120.7
129.5
ft
NONPPODUCTION
WORKERS
51.5
(3/)
53.6
57.7
59.5
53.6
64.2
58.6
62.8
60.0
57.3
57.4
77.8
77.7
76.9
85.3
89.6
99.9
100.1
102.4
100.0
93.5
106.7
105.6
108.3
118.4
(PERCENT)
4.3
2.9
4.5
2.8
3.6
3.1
1/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e I n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
p ro d u c tio n o f th e In d u s tr y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s sho wn I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u se o f th e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
3/
N o t a v a l 1a b l e .
J*/
P r e l im i n a r y .
Source:
O u t p u t based on data from the Bureau of M i n e s / U.S. Department of the lnterior/ and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. D e p a r t
ment of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
64. PRIMARY ALUMINUM SIC 3334
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
workers
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1952....*..
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 . . .....
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 * ......
1 9 7 2 3 / .....
17.7
19.4
18.8
22.5
26.3
29.6
39.7
46.5
49.7
53.2
52.0*
49.3
61.8
63.0
59.4
65.8
71.6
78.8
84.8
91.0
100.0
99.6
116.0
121.6
120.1
126.1
40.6
(2/)
42.2
46.0
55.0
63.3
84.2
89.8
86.6
90.2
87.8
74.8
78.4
76.9
69.6
73.6
77.4
82.8
87.0
90.2
100.0
104.9
110.4
111.7
100.4
99.6
41.7
(2/)
43.7
47.4
57.2
64.9
89.1
92.1
88.3
90.5
87.1
72.3
78.2
75.9
67.9
72.8
76.8
83.6
87.4
90.4
100.0
104.2
110.7
110.7
97.9
97.9
EMPLOYMENT
N O N P R ODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
( 35.3)
(2/)
( 35.7)
( 39.5)
( 44.8)
( 56.1)
( 62.4)
( 79.8)
( 79.2)
( 89.1)
( 91.2)
( 86.2)
( 79.2)
( 81.4)
( 77.3)
( 77.6)
( 80.4)
( 79.8)
( 85.2)
( 89.1)
(100.0)
(108.1)
(109.3)
(116.3)
(111.6)
(107.0)
AVERAGE ANNUAL PATES
1947-72....
1960-72.*..
1/
in d u s try
2/
3/
6.1
6.9
3.1
3.8
T h e f i g u r e s shown I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u s e o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g
Not a v a ila b le .
P re lim in a ry .
2.9
3.H
(
(
4.2)
3.8)
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
37.5
(2/)
37.5
44.8
51.1
59.9
82.2
86.6
84.1
88.7
86.2
73.0
75.6
75.0
68.1
72.4
76.2
85.4
86.8
88.8
100.0
105.0
109.2
112.2
101.7
99.2
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
34.4
(2/)
35.1
39.0
44.2
55.2
61.8
79.3
79.1
88.6
90.8
85.9
79.0
81.1
77.2
77.1
79.9
78.9
84.7
88.9
100.0
106.5
108.7
115.2
110.9
106.5
38.2
(2/)
38.1
46.2
52.8
61.1
87.1
88.4
85.3
88.7
85.0
69.9
74.8
73.5
65.8
71.2
75.3
87.0
87.4
88.7
100.0
104.7
109.4
111.5
99.5
97.4
(PERCENT)
3.4
4.0
s u b je c t to a w id e r m a rg in o f e r r o r
n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk e r m a n -h o u rs.
3.3
4.0
than
are
o th e r
4.2
3.8
m easures
fo r
th is
Source:
O utput based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Depart
ment of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
65• ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING SIC 3352
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/
YEAR
o
1 9 5 8 . ......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1971.......
1 9 7 2 2 / .....
E M P L OYEES
63.8
68.9
65.2
71.7
77.8
86.3
91.7
100.5
101.1
100.0
104.7
107.2
109.1
119.0
139.9
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
64.9
67.8
66.3
72.2
78.4
86.5
91.9
100.0
99.4
100.0
105.6
107.5
113.4
123.5
140.9
N O N PRODUCTION
WORKERS 1 /
EMPLOYEES
( 59.3)
( 73.3)
( 61.5)
( 69.6)
( 76.1)
( 85.3)
( 91.0)
(103.1)
(109.2)
(100.0)
(101.0)
(103.7)
( 94.3)
(103.6)
(136.0)
63.5
70.1
66.0
72.8
78.5
87.2
93.3
103.8
104.5
100.0
103.2
107.1
105.5
113.9
136.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1958-72....
1960-72....
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
(
(
4.7)
4.7)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
64.6
69.3
67.3
73.7
79.1
87.7
93.6
104.0
103.3
100.0
103.5
107.9
108.8
116.8
137.1
59.4
73.3
61.5
69.5
76.5
85.7
91.8
103.4
109.2
100.0
101.9
104.1
94.5
104.1
135.8
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.7
(PERCENT)
4.9
4.8
1/ The o u t p u t m e a s u r e s underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total
production of the industry.
They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
industry because of the met h o d for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
3J
PrelImi nary.
Source:
Out p u t based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.
Department of Labor.
TABLE
6 6 . ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING S I C 3 3 5 2
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
m a n -h o u r s
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 5 8 .......
1959.......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1970....;..
1 9 7 1 .......
1972 2/.....
48.4
63.1
56 • 5
61.7
69.5
77.0
85.1
97.2
107.6
100.0
110.7
118.8
111.5
119.5
143.3
employfes
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
75.9
91.6
86.6
86.0
89.3
89.2
92.8
96.7
106.4
100.0
105.7
110.8
102.2
100.4
102.4
74.6
93.0
85.2
85.488.7
69.0
92.6
97.2
108.3
100.0
104.8
110.5
98.3
96.8
101.7
NO N P R O D U C T I O N
WORKERS 1/
FMPLOYEES
( 81.6)
( 86.1)
( 91.8)
( 88.7)
( 91.3)
( 90.3)
( 93.5)
( 94.3)
( 98.5)
(100.0)
(109.6)
(114.6)
(118.3)
(115.4)
(105.4)
76.2
90.0
85.6
84.7
88.5
88.3
91.2
93.6
103.0
100.0
107.3
110.9
105.7
104.9
104.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1958-72....
1960-72....
1/
in d u s try
2/
7.3
7.2
1.9
1.8
T h e f i g u r e s shown I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u s e o f t h e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g
P re lim in a ry .
1.8
1.7
(
(
2.4)
2.4)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
74.9
91.1
84.0
83.7
87.9
87.8
90.9
93.5
104.2
100.0
107.0
110.1
102.5
102.3
104.5
81.5
86.1
91.8
88.8
90.9
89.9
92.7
94.0
98.5
100.0
108.6
114.1
118.0
114.8
105.5
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.4
(PERCENT)
2.2
2.3
s u b je c t to a w id e r m a rg in o f e r r o r
n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk e r m a n -h o u rs.
th a n
are
o th e r
m easures
fo r
th is
Source:
O u t p u t based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. D e partment of Commerce/ and the .Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.
Department of Labor.
TABLF
67.
METAL CANS S I C 3 4 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PEP MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
( 1 9 6 7 = *100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/
OUTPUT PEP MAN-HOUR 1/
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ...... .
194ft.......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1951.......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1954.......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 4 / .....
E M P L OYEES
59.B
(3/)
63.1
70.0
69.0
68.8
71.1
73.2
77.5
60.9
79.5
83.4
86.3
88.3
93.2
90.2
89.6
91.5
94.1
96.7
100.0
104.3
i 07.2
105.9
105.2
112.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
60.1
(3/)
63.8
70.2
69.4
69.2
71.5
73.7
77.9
61.0
80.0
84.3
86.7
88.8
93.8
90.3
89.9
92.2
95.6
96.7
100.0
104.6
107.7
106.7
107.0
114.4
N O N P R ODUCTION
PORKERS 2/
( 58.6)
(3/)
( 58.1)
( 68.0)
( 66.0)
( 65.8)
( 68.3)
( 70.0)
( 74.5)
( 79.9)
( 75.2)
( 76.7)
( 83.3)
( 83.8)
( 89.3)
( 89.2)
( 86.8)
( 87.1)
( 83.3)
( 96.6)
(100.0)
(102.2)
(103.9)
(100.6)
( 93.0)
(100.0)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72....
1960-72....
2.4
2.0
2.4
2.0
(
(
2.3)
1.5)
EMPLOYEES
58.1
(3/)
62.3
68.3
66.3
67.1
67.2
69.7
73.9
78.1
75.8
78.4
84.0
85.1
90.3
89.7
88.0
91.2
96.2
95.1
100.0
104.9
105.1
104.2
101.5
108.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
57.8
on
60.7
66.2
66.1
67.1
66.8
69.5
73.8
77.8
75.9
78.7
84.0
85.2
90.4
89.7
88.1
91.9
98.4
94.9
100.0
105.1
105.3
104.8
102.8
109.9
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
60.4
(3/)
59.3
69.3
67.2
67.2
69.2
70.7
74.9
80.5
75.8
77.2
83.8
84.2
89.5
89.6
87.2
87.8
83.7
96.6
100.0
103.1
104.3
101.0
93.4
100.0
(PERCENT)
2.5
1.9
2.6
2.0
2.2
1.5
1/
T h e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e e I n d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
p ro d u c tio n o f th e in d u s tr y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s shown I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b ec a u se o f th e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
3/
N o t a v a i 1a b l e .
J t/
P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Output/ employment/ and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
68.
I NDEXES
MFTAL CANS S I C 3 4 1
OF OUTPUT * MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
m a n -h o u r s
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 ? .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1961.......
1 9 6 ? .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1972 3/.....
4b. 1
(2/)
4b.3
5b.5
58.7
58.1
62.1
63.8
66.9
71.4
68.9
70.6
74.9
75.6
79.9
78.9
77.7
63.4
87.5
92.6
100.0
110.8
113.5
121.2
115.6
120.0
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
75.4
(2/)
76.6
83.6
85.1
84.5
87.3
87.2
66.3
88.3
86.7
84.7
86.8
85.6
85.7
87.5
86.7
91.1
93.0
95.8
100.0
106.2
105.9
114.4
109.9
106.7
75.1
(2/)
75.7
83.3
84.6
83.9
86.8
86.6
85.9
88.)
86.1
83.7
66.4
85.1
85.2
87.4
86.4
90.5
91.5
95.8
100.0
105.9
105.4
113.6
108.0
104.9
N O N PRODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
( 76.9)
(2/)
( 83.1)
( 86.0)
( 89.0)
( 88.3)
( 90.9)
( 91.2)
( 89.8)
( 89.4)
( 91.6)
( 92.1)
( 89.9)
( 90.2)
( 89.5)
( 88.5)
( 89.5)
( 95.8)
(105.0)
( *95.9)
(100.0)
(108.4)
(109.2)
(120.5)
(124.3)
(120.0)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-7?....
1960-7?....
1/
in d u s try
2/
3./
3.7
4.6
1.3
2.6
T h e f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u s e o f t h e method f o r e s t i m a t i n g
N o t a v a l 1a b l e .
P re lim in a ry .
1.3
2.5
(
(
1.4)
3.0)
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
workers
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
74.7
(2/)
81.5
84.4
87.3
86.5
89.7
90.3
89.3
88.7
90.9
91.5
89.4
89.8
89.3
88.1
89.1
95.0
104.6
95.9
100.0
107.5
108.8
120.0
123.8
120.0
78.0
(2/)
79.6
85.8
88.8
86.6
92.9
91.8
90.6
91.8
90.8
89.7
89.2
88.7
88.4
88.0
88.2
90.8
88.9
97.6
100.0
105.4
107.8
115.7
112.4
109.2
77.6
(2/)
77.5
85.6
88.6
86.6
92.4
91.6
90.5
91.4
90.9
90.0
89.2
88.8
88.5
88.0
88.3
91.4
91.0
97.4
100.0
105.6
108.0
116.3
113.9
110.6
(PFRCENT)
s u b je c t to a w id e r m a rg in o f e r r o r
n o p p r o d u c tio n w o rk e r m a n -h o u rs .
1.5
3.0
1.1
2.5
1.2
2.6
th a n
are
o th e r
m easures
fo r
th is
Source: .Output/ employment/ and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census/ U.S. Department of Commerce/
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics/ U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
6 9 . MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLI ANCES S I C 3 6 3 1 f ? * 3 t 9
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAM- h o u r I/
YEAR
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 ? .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1972 3/.....
EMPLOYEES
58.3
63.6
66 . 3
70.6
76.8
87.7
91.4
94.2
94.5
100.0
105.1
108.6
105.8
120.3
127.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
61.3
65.1
68.9
73.7
78.3
87.8
91.1
94.3
93.2
100.0
104.0
108.7
106.0
121.0
126.8
OUTPUT PER E M P L O Y E E ! /
NONPRODUCTION
w o r k e r s !/
employees
( 48.0)
( 57.4)
( 56.9)
( 59.5)
( 70.8)
( 87.3)
( 92.3)
( 93.6)
(100.2)
(100.0)
(110.4)
(108.1)
(104.8)
(117.2)
(130.8)
59.4
64.4
65.9
71.4
79.5
89.5
93.9
97.7
96.1
100.0
106.6
108.2
106.2
120.8
129.2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1958-72....
1960-72....
5.4
5.0
5.0
4.7
(
(
6.8)
6.2)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
62.7
66.1
68.2
75.0
81.6
89.8
94.2
98.5
95.0
100.0
105.4
108.2
106.5
121.5
128.9
49.0
58.4
57.6
59.8
71.1
87.6
92.9
94.0
100.0
100.0
111.4
108.5
105.1
117.8
130.8
4.9
4.5
6.7
6.2
(PERCENT)
5.3
4.9
1/
The o u t p u t m e a s u re s u n d e r l y i n g th e o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e In d e x e s r e l a t e to th e t o t a l
p r o d u c tio n o f th e In d u s t r y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
2/
T h e f i g u r e s s how n I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n - o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f th e m etho d f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
3./
P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Output/ employment/ and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census/ U.S. Department of Commerce/
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics/ U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
7 0 • MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLI ANCES S I C 3 6 3 1 * 2 t 3 * 9
I NDEXES OE OUTPUT * MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN- HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 9 5 f t ..................
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1972
.............
2/
53.9
62.8
62.5
61.8
69.3
76.9
85.4
92.6
97.5
100.0
110.4
110.0
105.6
99.5
115.5
employees
92.4
98.8
94.3
87.5
90.2
87.7
93.4
98.3
103.2
100.0
105.0
101.3
99.8
82.7
90.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
87.9
96.4
90.7
83.8
88.5
87.6
93.7
98.2
104.6
100.0
106.2
101.2
99.6
82.2
91.1
AVERAGE
0.2
0.3
if,
5.5
5.3
•
o
1958-7 2.. . .
1 9 6 0 -7 2 ....
0.6
EMPLOYMENT
NON P RO DU C T I ON
WORKERS
E MPLOYEES
(112.2)
(109.4)
(109.9)
(103.9)
( 97.9)
( 88.1)
( 92.5)
( 98.9)
( 97.3)
(100.0)
(100.0)
(101.8)
(100.8)
84.9)
( 88.3)
90.7
97.5
94.8
86.5
87.2
85.9
90.9
94.8
101.5
100.0
103.6
101.7
99.4
82.4
89.4
2/
(
ANNUAL
(
(
RATES
-1 .2)
-0.9)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCT I ON
WORKERS
86.0
95.0
91.6
82.4
84.9
85.6
90.7
94.0
102.6
100.0
104.7
101.7
99.2
81.9
89.6
110.1
107.5
108.5
103.4
97.5
87.8
91.9
98.5
97.5
100.0
99.1
101.4
100.5
84.5
88.3
0.6
0.7
-1.1
-0.8
( PERCENT)
0.3
0.4
2/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this
industry because of the method for estimating nonproduction w orker man-hours,
2/ Preliminary.
Source:
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S, Department of Labor.
TABLE
71. RADIO AND TELEVISON RECEIVING SETS SIC 3651
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1/
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1/
YEAR
195ft.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961•••••••
19 6 P . ......
1961.......
1964.......
1965.......
1966.......
1967.......
196ft.......
1 9 6 9 1 ......
1970.......
1971.......
197? 3/.....
EMPLOYEES
63. 1
67.4
69.1
70.7
78.8
87.5
87.3
95.6
98.5
100.0
116.1
125.1
130.2
142.3
142.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
66.4
69.2
72.6
75.3
81.4
88.0
87.4
94.4
96.0
100.0
117.4
128.2
140.4
150.3
148.2
NONPROD U C T I O N
WORKERS I f
employees
( 50.6)
( 59.9)
( 56.1)
( 54.2)
( 68.2)
( 85.3)
( 86.6)
(102.4)
(112.6)
(100.0)
(110.8)
(112.2)
( 95.8)
(113.6)
(119.5)
63.9
68.2
69.8
69.9
79.5
88.5
89.9
99.7
100.4
100.0
116.4
126.1
130.2
142.5
142.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1958-72....
1960— 72....
6.3
6.5
6.3
6.6
(
(
6.4)
6.2)
P RODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
67.3
70.0
73.3
74.3
82.2
89.0
90.4
99.0
98.2
100.0
117.5
129.4
140.8
150.5
149.1
51.6
61.1
56.8
54.6
68.6
85.7
87.4
102.9
112.7
100.0
111.6
112.9
96.3
113.6
119.6
6.3
6.6
6.3
6.1
(PERCENT)
6.3
6.5
1/
T he o u t p u t m e a s u r e s u n d e r l y i n g t h e o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r and o u t p u t p e r e m p lo y e e In d e x e s r e l a t e t o t h e t o t a l
p ro d u c tio n o f th e In d u s tr y .
T h e y do n o t r e l a t e t o t h e s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f a n y s i n g l e g r o u p o f e m p l o y e e s .
21 T h e f i g u r e s sh o w n I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a w i d e r m a r g i n o f e r r o r t h a n a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h i s
i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f th e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk e r m a n -h o u rs .
3/
P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
72. RADIO AND TELEVISOR RECEIVING SETS SIC 3651
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
m a n -h o u r s
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1980.......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1968. . . . . . .
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
197a 2/.....
36.4
43.8
42.9
46.0
56.5
61.6
66.6
85.5
112.0
100.0
112.2
114.0
100.1
109.7
117.2
employees
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
57.7
65.0
62.1
65.1
71.7
70.4
76.3
89.4
113.7
100.0
96.6
91.1
76.9
77.1
82.3
54.8
63.3
59.1
61.1
69.4
70.0
76.2
90.6
116.7
100.0
95.6
88.9
71.3
73.0
79.1
employment
NONPR O D U C T I O N
WORKERS 1/
EMPLOYEES
( 71.9)
( 73.1)
( 76.5)
( 84.8)
( 82.9)
( 72.2)
( 76.9)
( 83.5)
( 99.5)
(100.0)
(101.3)
(101.6)
(104.5)
( 96.6)
( 98.1)
57.0
64.2
61.5
65.8
71.1
69.6
74.1
85.8
111.5
100.0
96.4
90.4
76.9
77.0
82.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1958-72....
1960-72..*..
1/
in d u s try
2/
9.4
9.0
2.9
2.3
T h e f i g u r e s shown I n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e
b e c a u s e o f t h e m ethod f o r e s t i m a t i n g
P re lim in a ry .
2.9
2.2
(
(
2.8)
2.7)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
54.1
62.6
58.5
61.9
68.7
69.2
73.7
86.4
114.1
100.0
95.5
88.1
71.1
72.9
78.6
70.5
71.7
75.5
84.3
82.4
71.9
76.2
83.1
99.4
100.0
100.5
101.0
103.9
96.6
98.0
2.9
2.3
2.9
2.7
(PERCENT)
2.9
2.4
s u b je c t to a w id e r m a rg in o f e r r o r
n o n p ro d u c tio n w o rk e r m a n -h o u rs ,
th an
are
o t h e r m easures
fo r
th is
*
and
the
Source:
B ureau o f
O u t p u t / e m p lo y m e n t/ and h o u rs b a s e d on d a t a
Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . D e p a rtm e n t o f L a b o r.
fro m
th e
B ureau o f
th e
Census,
U .S .
D e p a rtm e n t o f
Comm erce/
TABLF
7 3 . MOTOR VEHI CLES AND EQUIPMENT
SIC
INDEXES OE OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PEP
( 1Q67
OUTPUT
YEAR
00
E MP L OY E ES
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 ..................
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 ? ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 S ...................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 3 / .............
68.9
66.9
73.3
79.6
80.6
88.4
91.9
92.8
99.0
99.5
1U0.0
108.5
106.8
102.6
120.0
123.1
PER
OUTPUT
N O N P RO DU C T I ON
workers
3.8
3.3
3.6
3.3
1
E MPLOYEES
/
(
(
(
(
68.9
65.3
73.7
79.8
79.4
91.6
95.5
97.0
106.8
103.8
100.0
113.7
109.0
101.4
120.5
128.3
73.3)
60.5)
75.9)
83.1)
( 76.7)
( 92.6)
( 96.7)
( 96.1)
(110.1)
(106.9)
(100.0)
(116.3)
(110.8)
( 9R.8)
(124.5)
(129.6)
AVERAGE
19 5 7 -7 2 ....
19 6 0 -7 2 ....
100)
MAN- hOUR 1 /
P R OD UC T I ON
WORKERS
67.6
69.2
72.5
78 .S
81.9
87.2
90.4
91.9
96.0
97.9
100.0
106.2
106.7
104.1
118.7
121.2
=
371
EMPLOYFE
(
(
ANNUAL
4.1)
3.4)
PATES
PER
EMPLOYEE 1 /
production
nonproduction
WORKERS
WORKERS
67.7
67.3
73.0
78.9
80.4
91.2
94.9
96.8
103.9
102.6
100.0
112.2
107.8
102.8
119.8
127.4
73.3
59.6
76.4
83.3
75.8
93.2
97.9
97.4
112.4
108.3
100.0
119.3
113.0
97.0
122.9
131.5
4.0
3.3
4.1
3.4
(PFRCENT)
4.0
3.4
1/
The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee .indexes r e l a t e to the t o t a l
production o f the i n d u s t r y .
They do not r e l a t e to the s p e c i f i c output of any s i n gl e group of employees.
2/
The f i g u r e s shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of e r r o r than are other measures f or t h i s
i ndust ry because of the method f or est imat i ng nonproduction worker man-hours.
3./
P r e l im i n a r y .
Source:
Output based on data from company records; Motor Vehi cl e Manufacturers Associat ion of the U . S . , I n c . ;
Gousha/Times M i r r o r Company ( Automobile Invoice S e r v i c e ) ; Ward*s Communications, Inc. ( \ / a r d 1s Automotive Yearbooks);
Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce; Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department of Labor.
Employment
and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department of Labor; and company records.
TABLE
7 4 . MOTOR VEHI CLES AND EQUIPMENT
SIC 3 7 1
INDEXES OF OUTPUTt MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
MAN-HOURS
YEAR
vl
(0
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 2/.....
OUTPUT
65.0
48.6
62.6
70.9
61.5
77.7
86.8
89.5
109.3
109.7
100.0
121.8
121.7
99.1
124.4
135.4
EMPLOYEES
94.4
72.6
85.4
89.1
76.3
87.9
94.5
96.4
110.4
110.2
100.0
112.3
113.9
96.4
103.7
110.0
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
96.2
70.2
86.4
90.3
75.1
89.1
96.0
97.4
113.8
112.1
100.0
114.7
115.1
95.2
104.8
111.7
NONP R O D U C T I O N
WORKERS 1 /
(
(
(
(
88.7)
80.3)
82.5)
85.3)
( 80.2)
( 83.9)
( 89.8)
( 93.1)
( 99.3)
(103.6)
(100.0)
(104.7)
(109.8)
(100.3)
( 99.9)
(104.5)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1957-72....
1960-72....
6.1
5.6
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
(
(
1.9)
2.2)
EMPLOYEES
94.3
74.4
84.9
88.8
77.5
84.8
90.9
92.3
103.3
105.7
100.0
107.1
111.7
97.7
103.2
105.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
96.0
72.2
85.8
89.9
76.5
85.2
91.5
92.5
105.2
106.9
100.0
108.6
112.9
96.4
103.8
106.3
88.7
81.5
81.9
85.1
81.1
83.4
88.7
91.9
97.2
101.3
100.0
102.1
107.7
102.2
101.2
103.0
2.0
2.2
1.9
2.2
(PERCENT)
2.0
2.2
1./ The f i g u r e s shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of e r r o r than are other measures f o r t hi s
in d u st ry because of the method f o r e st imating nonproduction worker man-hours.
21
Preliminary.
Source:
Output based on data *ron company records; Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Associat ion o f the U . S . , I n c . ;
Gousha/Tines M i r r o r Company ( Automobile Invoice S e r v i c e ) ; Ward's Communications, Inc. ( Ward's Automotive Yearbooks);
Bureau o f the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce; Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department of Labor.
Employment
and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department of Labor; and company records.
TABLE
7 5 . RAILROAD TRANSPORTATI ON- »EVENUE TRAFFIC S I C
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 7 2 3 / .............
27.9
38.3
37.6
36.7
42.0
44.4
44.6
44.8
46 • 6
51.6
54.0
54.8
57.6
61.2
63.6
66.2
72.6
77.1
82.1
90.8
97.5
100.0
104.3
109.2
110.1
112.3
122.2
27.2
36.7
36.1
35.5
40.4
4 2 .7
43.0
43.3
45.4
50.2
52.7
53.7
57.1
60.6
63.2
68.1
72.4
76.9
81.9
91.0
97.6
100.0'
104.5
109.4
110.3
113.0
123.2
OUTPUT
MAN- HOUR 2 /
P R OD UC T I ON
WORKERS
employees
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 ? ...................
1 9 5 3 ...................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ...................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 ...................
1 9 5 9 . . .............
I 9 6 0 . ................
1 9 6 i : ................
1 9 6 ? ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ...................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 . . .............
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...............
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ...................
1 9 7 1 ...................
PER
N ON P RO DU C T I ON
WORKERS
EMPLOYEES
35.2
60.1
57.9
51.1
60.5
65.8
63.2
£>2. 3
58.9
65.2
67.3
65 • 6
62.3
66.1
67.0
69.0
74.2
78.9
83.8
89.7
97.2
100.0
103.1
107.9
107.7
106.3
114.7
31.4
45.2
44.4
40.8
43.5
45.7
45.3
45.1
46.3
52.2
54.6
54.8
57.5
61.3
63.5
67.9
73.0
78.2
84 • 4
92.9
99.6
100.0
105.8
111.1
112.2
110.1
123.2
_
PER
401 1 /
EMPLOYEE 2 /
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
N ON P R O D U C T I ON
workers
30.5
43.2
42.5
39.3
41.9
43.8
43.5
43.4
44.9
50.6
52.9
53.3
56.4
60.2
62.5
67.1
72.2
77.3
83.5
92.3
99.2
100.0
106.0
111.4
112.9
110.8
124.7
42.3
72.0
69.5
58.6
64.2
70.2
67.3
66.2
61.7
70.7
73.1
71.1
67.4
71.7
72.4
74.3
80.1
85.0
91.1
97.3
102.7
100.0
103.6
107.7
107.2
105.1
112.1
5.1
5.7
2.4
3.6
1
1
AVERAGE
1 9 4 7 -7 2 ....
1 9 6 0 -7 2 ....
5.2
5.5
5.4
5.6
ANNUAL
3.0
4.7
RATES
( PERCENT)
4.8
5.5
X/ Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
2/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total
production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
3./ Prel imi nary.
Source:
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data.
TABLE
76.
INDFXES
RAILROAD TR AN SPO RT ATI ON -RE VE NU E T R A F F I C
OF O U T P U T » MAN- H OU R S AND EMPLOYMENT
<1967 = 100)
MAN- HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 ..................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 ? ..................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 ? ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ..................
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 2 2 / .............
50.5
99.6
96.1
79.6
87.1
95.6
91.2
89.4
81.2
91.0
94.1
89.6
80.1
82.9
82.?
80.8
84.7
88.1
92.9
97.8
103.1
100.0
102.5
105.4
104.6
100.5
105.5
EMPLOYEES
181.0
260.1
256.3
216.8
207.6
215.2
204.7
199.6
174.2
176.5
174.2
163.5
139.0
135.5
129.2
118.5
116.6
114.2
113.1
107.7
105.7
100.0
98.3
96.5
94.9
89.5
86.3
PRODUCTION
19 47-7 ? ....
19 60-7 ? ....
II
2/
0.6
2.3
-4 .4
-3 .0
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
F MPL OY F E S
185.7
271.7
266.3
224.3
215.4
223.7
212.1
206.6
178.7
181.1
178.4
166.9
140.4
136.7
130.0
118.6
117.0
114.5
113.5
107.6
105.6
100.0
98.1
96.3
94.7
88.9
65.6
143.6
165.8
166.1
155.9
143.9
145.3
144.1
143.5
137.9
139.5
139.8
136.6
128.6
125.4
122.7
117.1
114.?
111.7
110.9
109.0
106.1
100.0
99.4
97.7
97.0
94.5
92.0
160.6
220.4
216.5
195.0
200.0
209.2
201.5
198.2
175.2
174.2
172.4
163.5
139.3
135.2
129.5
119.0
116.1
112.7
110.1
105.3
103.5
100.0
96.9
94.9
93.1
91.3
85.6
ANNUAL
-4 .6
-3 .1
RATES
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data.
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
165.7
230.6
226.3
202.5
208.1
218.4
209.7
206.1
180.7
179.9
177.9
168.2
141.9
137.6
131.6
120.4
117.3
113.9
111.2
106.0
103.9
N ONP RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
100.0
96.7
94.6
92.6
90.7
84.6
119.5
138.3
138.3
135.9
135.6
136.1
135.5
135.0
131.5
128.8
128.8
126.1
118.8
115.6
113.5
108.7
105.8
103.6
102.0
100.5
100.4
100.0
98.9
97.9
97.5
95.6
94.1
-4 .2
-3 .2
-1.8
-1 .3
(PERCENT)
-2 .3
-2 .3
Class I railroads and Class I swi telling and terminal companies.
Preliminary.
Source:
401 1 /
EMPLOYMENT
workers
AVERAGE
SIC
-4 .0
-3.0
TABLE
7 7 . RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION- CAR MILES S I C 4 0 1
I NPFXFS OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
<1967 = 100)
OUTPUT
YEAR
employees
1 9 3 9 ..................
1 9 4 f ..................
194-5. . . . . . .
1 9 4 Q . ...............
i 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 S 1 ..................
1 9 5 ? . ...............
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 * ..................
1 9 5 5 . ................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 ? ............... .
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 * ? ..................
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 . ...............
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 ? ..................
1 9 6 9 . ...............
1 9 7 0 . ...............
1 9 7 1 ..................
1 9 7 ? 3 / .............
44.1
44.7
44.5
46.9
bl . b
b 1.9
53.5
b5 • 1
5R.9
6?.3
63.7
Ob • 6
70.6
73.4
76.6
f9.4
82.1
B4.7
87.6
9?.9
97.4
100.0
101.8
103.6
103 • *
106. r
114.6
PER
P R OD U C T I ON
WORKERS
43.0
4?.8
4?.7
45.3
49.7
49.9
51.7
53.?
57.4
60.7
6?.?
64.3
69.9
7?.7
75.1
79.3
81.6
84.5
87.?
93.0
97.4
100.0
10?.0
104.0
103.8
107.4
115.5
OUTPUT
MAN- HOUR 2 /
WORKERS
4.0
3.3
4.?
3.4
49.8
52.7
52.5
6?.2
53.5
53.4
64.4
55.4
58.6
63.1
64.4
65.6
70.4
73.5
75.4
79.1
8?.4
85.8
89.9
95.0
99.4
100.0
103.3
105.6
105.6
104.6
115.5
55.6
70.1
68.4
65.?
74.4
76.9
76.1
76.6
74.4
78.9
79.4
78.6
76.3
79.3
79.5
80.4
83.8
86.6
89.3
91.7
97.0
100.0
100.7
10?.6
101.3
101.1
107.5
AVERAGE
1 9 4 7 -7 ? ....
19 60-7 ? ....
EMP LOY E ES
nonproduction
ANNUAL
1.8
?. 5
RA T E S
1/
PER
EMPLOYEE
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
2J
N O N P RO DU C T I ON
WORKERS
48.2
50.4
50.2
50.2
51.4
51.1
52.3
53.3
56.8
61.1
62.4
63.8
69.1
72.2
74.2
78.2
81.6
84.9
89.0
94.3
99.0
100.0
103.5
105.9
106.2
105.3
116.9
66.9
84.0
82.1
74.8
78.9
82.1
80.9
81.4
78.0
85.4
86.2
85.1
82.6
86.0
86.0
86.6
90.5
93.3
97.1
99.5
102.5
100.0
101.2
102.3
100.8
99.9
105.1
3.8
3.5
1.2
1.5
(PERCENT)
3.6
3.3
1/ Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
2/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee Indexes relate to the total
production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
.3/ Prel iminary.
Source:
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data.
TABLE
7 8 . RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-CAW MILES S I C
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN- HOURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
1 9 3 9 ................ •
1 9 4 7 ...................
1 9 4 * ..................
1 9 4 9 ...................
1 9 5 0 ...................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 ...................
1 9 5 3 ...................
1 9 5 4 ...................
1 9 5 5 ...................
1 9 5 6 ...................
1 9 5 7 ...................
1 9 5 * ...................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 ...................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 ? ...................
19 63•••••••
1 9 6 4 ...................
196>S...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ...................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 ...................
1 9 7 2 2 / .............
79.9
116.2
113.6
101.7
10 7 . 0
111.7
109.6
109.9
102.6
110.0
111.0
10 7 . 3
98.1.
99.4
97.6
94.1
95.7
96.7
99.0
100.0
102.9
10 0 . 0
100.1
100.2
98.3
96.5
98.9
employees
181.0
260.1
255.3
216.8
207.6
215.2
204.7
199.6
174.2
176.5
174.2
163.5139.0
135.5
129.2
118.5
116.6
114.2
113.1
107.7
105.7
100.0
98.3
96.5
94.9
89.5
86.3
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 9 4 7 -7 2 ....
1 9 6 0 -7 2 ....
A/
2/
-0 .6
0.2
-4 .4
-3.0
EMPLOYMENT
NON P RO DU C T I ON
WORKERS
E MP LOYEES
143.6
165.8
166.1
155.9
143.9
145.3
144.1
143.5
137.9
139.5
139.8
136.6
128.6
125.4
122.7
117.1
114.2
111.7
110.9
109.0
106.1
100.0
99.4
97.7
97.0
94.5
92.0
160.6
220.4
216.5
195.0
200.0
209.2
201.5
198.2
175.2
174.2
172.4
163.5
139.3
135.2
129.5
119.0
116.1
112.7
110.1
105.3
103.5
100.0
96.9
94.9
93.1
91.3
85.6
185.7
271.7
266.3
224.3
215.4
223.7
212.1
206.5
178.7
181.1
1 78.4
166.9
140.4
136.7
130.0
118.6
117.0
114.5
113.5
107.6
105.6
100.0
98.1
96.3
94.7
88.9
85.6
AVERAGE
ANNUAL
-4 .6
-3.1
RATES
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data.
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
N ON P RODUCT I ON
WORKERS
165.7
230.6
226.3
202.5
208.1
218.4
209.7
206.1
180.7
179.9
177.9
168.2
141.9
137.6
131.6
120.4
117.3
113.9
111.2
106.0
103.9
100.0
96.7
94.6
92.6
90.7
84.6
119.5
138.3
138.3
135.9
135.6
136.1
135.5
135.0
131.5
128.8
128.8
126.1
118.8
115.6
113.5
108.7
105.8
103.6
102.0
100.5
100.4
100.0
98.9
97.9
97.5
95.6
94.1
(PERCENT)
-2 .3
-2 .3
Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
Preliminary.
Source:
401 A /
-4 .0
-3 .0
-4 .2
-3 .2
•
-1.8
-1 .3
TABLE 79. AIR TRANSPORTATION SIC 451
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE, OUTPUT, AND EMPLOYEES
(1967-100)
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
YEAR
18.2
20.5
23.4
27.1
31.1
32.4
35.2
38.9
43.9
45.0
46.6
48.2
51.9
52.3
55.4
61.6
68.2
75.0
83.7
93.9
100.0
104.3
107.2
109.7
116.6
128.5
1947........
1948.......
1949........
1950.......
1951........
1952........
1953........
1954........
1955........
1956........
1957........
1958........
1959........
I960........
1961.......
1962........
1963........
1964........
1965........
1966........
1967........
1968........
1969........
1970........
1971........
1972 1/.....
OUTPUT
6.5
6.8
7.6
9.0
11.4
13.3
15.4
17.4
20.7
23.9
27.1
27.5
31.7
33.7
35.7
40.3
45.7
53.2
64.3
78.9
100.0
115.4
126.5
128.5
131.6
144.7
EMPLOYEES
35.7
33.2
32.5
33.2
36.6
41.1
43.8
44.7
47.2
53.1
58.2
57.1
61.1
64.4
64.4
65.4
67.0
70.9
76.8
84.0
100.0
110.6
118.0
117.1
112.9
112.6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
7.7
7.8
1947-72.....
1960-72.....
1/
Preliminary.
Source:
Based on Civil Aeronautics Board data.
13.7
14.7
5.6
6.4
TABLE
8 0 . PETROLEUM P I P E L I N E S
SIC 4 6 1 2 * 4 6 1 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1 /
YEAR
1947
....
1948
....
1949.......
1 9 5 0 ...... .
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 . ......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 4 / .....
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
on
on
on
40.4
46.7
50.2
53.7
56.0
61.6
66.9
79.4
89.5
PRODUCTION
w o r k e r s !/
EMPLOYEES
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
16.5
17.5
18.0
21.7
25.0
25.9
28.4
31.2
34.8
39.6
39.0
39.7
45.7
48.7
51.9
54.6
60.3
66.2
78.6
39.0
45.0
48.9
53. 2
54. 5
59.8
66.0
79. 2
89.3
100.0
100.0
105.8
114.3
121.3
106.8
117.7
127.7
129.9
122.0
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE 1 /
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-71....
1960-71....
(3/)
9.6
(3/)
10.4
PRODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
on
38.4
44.1
47.4
51.4
53.2
58.5
65.4
78.5
88.1
100.0
88.0
100.0
105.4
113.5
120.7
121.4
106.2
116.9
127.1
129.3
(PERCENT)
8.9
9.9
(3/)
10.7
1/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee Indexes relate to the total
production of the Industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ Represents nonsupervlsory workers.
3./ Not available.
A/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission. Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of Labor Statistics/ IJ.S. Department of Labor/ and the Interstate Commerce Commission.
TABLE
8 1 . PETROLEUM P I P E L I N E S
SIC 4 6 1 2 * 4 6 1 3
INDEXES OF OUTPUT * MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
MAN-H DURS
YEAR
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYMENT
PRODUCTION
workers!
CO
0)
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 ..................
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 0 ..................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 ? ..................
1 9 5 3 ..................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 ...................
1 9 5 7 ...................
1 9 5 8 ...................
1 9 5 9 ..................
1 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ...................
1 9 6 ? ...................
1 9 6 3 ...................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ...................
1 9 6 6 ...................
1 9 6 7 ...................
1 9 6 8 ..................
1 9 6 9 ...................
1 9 7 0 ..................
1 9 7 1 3 / .............
25.2
2d. 1
27.7
32.1
38.3
40.2
43.0
45.2
49.0
54.8
55.3
54.6
59.3
60.1
61.6
63.1
66.7
7 0 .R
82.0
89. 1
100.0
104.2
108.6
114.9
116.9
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
135.1
127.1
119.7
114.7
112.7
108.3
105.9
103.3
99.6
100.0
98.5
95.0
94.7
95.8
EMPLOYEES
(2 /)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2 /)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
139.9
131.7
123.0
115.8
115.7
111.6
107.3
103.5
99.8
100.0
97.6
92.3
90.0
90.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
19 47-7 1....
19 60-7 1....
!/
2/
!/
6.3
7.3
(2/)
-2.1
(2/)
-2.8
PRODUCTION
workers!
/
152.6
160.9
154.3
147.7
153.1
155.5
151.5
145.1
140.7
138.5
141.7
137.4
129.9
123.5
118.7
115.5
110.7
107.0
104.3
101.1
100.0
98.9
95.7
95.2
96.3
/
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
(2/)
142.3
134.6
126.9
119.9
118.6
114.1
108.3
104.5
101.3
100.0
98.1
92.9
90.4
90.4
(PERCENT)
-2 .4
-2 .4
(2/)
-3.1
Represents n o n s u p e r v I s o r y workers.
Not «ivai 1ab 1e .
Prelini nary.
Source: Output based on data from the Interstate Commerce Commission.
Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, and the Interstate Commerce
Commission.
TAHLF
INDEXES
8 2 . GAS AND ELECTRIC U T I L I T I E S S I C 4 9 1 * 4 9 2 * 4 9 3
OF OUTPUT P £ k MAN-HOUR AND OUTPUT PEP EMPLOYEE
(1967 = 100)
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR 1 /
YE
1939..
1947. .
1948 . .
1949..
I960. .
1951 . .
195?..
1953..
1954..
1955. .
1956. .
1957. .
1953. .
19 S Q . .
00
-nI
1960. .
19 61 . .
196?. •
1963. .
1964..
1966..
1 96*1 . .
1967..
1966..
1969..
1970..
1971..
197? 4/
e
^p
l o
rets
1 5 . ti
26.?
27.6
26.1
31.3
34.7
37.0
39.6
42.4
47.2
61.1
63.7
66 • 4
61.6
66.5
69.4
74.9
79.6
86.5
89.2
96.7
10 0 . 0
107.0
113.8
117.3
122.7
126.9
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE V
P R OD UC T I ON
WORKERS 1 /
EMPLOYEES
(3/)
23.8
26.1
25.8
28.9
32.0
34.3
37. 1
40.0
15.1
?6.5
27.7
28.1
31.5
35.1
37.2
39.7
42.3
47.1
51.0
53.2
65.5
60.8
64.8
68.4
74.3
79.0
84.9
89.0
95.8
100.0
107.1
114.1
117.6
122.7
126.9
44.9
48.8
51.5
54.4
59.7
63.8
67.9
73.5
78.6
84.8
88.5
95.3
100.0
10 7 . 1
114.4
117.9
123.9
128.5
AVEPAGE
1 9 47-7 ? ....
1 9 6 0-7 ? ....
6.8
6.8
7.3
6.1
ANNUAL
RATES
PRODUCTION
WORK E R S 2 ./
o n
24.0
25.3
25.8
29.0
32.4
34.5
37.1
39.9
44.7
48.7
51.1
53.5
59.0
63.0
66 • 8
72.8
78.0
84.1
88.3
95.3
100.0
107.1
114.6
118.?
123.9
128.5
(PERCENT)
6.8
5.9
7.3
6.3
JL/ The output measures underlying the output per man-hour and output per employee indexes relate to the total
production of the industry. They do not relate to the specific output of any single group of employees.
2J
Represents nonsupervisory workers.
3./ Not available,
i/ Prelimi nary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Federal Power Commission/ Rural Electrification
Administration of the IJ.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
83. GAS AND ELECTRIC UTILITIES SIC 491*492*493
INDEXES OF OUTPUT* MAN-HOURS AND EMPLOYMENT
(1967 = 100)
EMPLOYMENT
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
YEAR
10.8
20.8
23.1
24.2
27.7
31.3
33.6
36.7
39.4
44.3
48.7
51.8
54.0
59.2
63.1
66.3
71.3
75.6
81.8
86.8
94.1
100.0
108.6
118.4
125.6
132.2
140.6
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1960
•
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1964.......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 ..... .
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 .......
1 9 7 1 .......
1 9 7 2 3 / .....
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
EMPLOYEES
PRODUCTION
WORKERS 1/
68.2
79.3
84.0
86.2
88.5
90.3
91.4
92.6
93.0
93.9
95.3
96.4
95.7
96.2
96.3
95.5
95.2
95.3
95.7
97.3
98.3
100.0
101.7
104.0
107.1
107.7
110.8
(2/ )
87.4
91.9
93.9
95.8
97.7
98.5
99.0
98.4
98.7
99.8
100.5
99.?
99.2
98.9
97.7
97.0
96.4
96.5
98.1
98.7
100.0
101.6
103.5
106.5
106.7
109.4
71.4
78.5
83.3
86.1
87.9
89.2
90.9
92.4
93.2
94.0
95.5
97.3
97.3
97.3
97.4
96.9
96.0
95.9
96.4
97.5
98.2
100.0
101.6
103.8
106.8
107.7
110.8
(2/)
86.6
91.3
93.9
95.4
96.5
98.1
98.8
98.7
99.0
100.0
101.4
100.9
100.4
100.1
99.2
97.9
97.2
97.3
98.3
98.7
100.0
101.6
103.3
106.3
106.7
109.4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-72..
1960-72...,
1./
2/
3./
,
7.8
7.2
0.9
1.3
0.5
1.0
~
(PERCENT)
0.9
1.2
0.5
0.8
Represents n o n s u p e r v i s o r y workers.
Not avaliable.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural Electrification
Administration of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
CHART 2
IRON MINING. CRUDE ORE (SIC 101). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
m
2 00
180
160
140
120
100
■
80
-
60
40
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
194? 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 i9 6 0 1961 1962 1969 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
89
m .LE
zoo
CHART 3
IRON MINING, USABLE ORE (SIC 101), 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967r100
RATIO
SCALE
200
180
160
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
00
00
—»
60
60
40
40
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
—1
40
40
200
— j 200
180
d
l80
160
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
160
80
—
80
60
—
60
—
40
40
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
90
CHART 4
COPPER MINING, CRUDE ORE (SIC 102), 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
SCALE
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
—
100
80
—
60
—
40
£40
220
200
180
160
140
120
—
100
—
80
—
60
40
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
—
80
60
— 1
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
SOURCE-U.S . DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
91
40
CHART 5
COPPER MINING. RECOVERABLE METAL (SIC 102). 1947-72
RATIO
SCALE
240
220
200
letr
160
140
■
120
■
100
80
60
40
240
220
200
160
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1981 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
92
CHART 6
COAL MINING (SIC 11, 12). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
m
RATIO
sw
42l
380
340
3 00
2 60
'380
340
300
2 60
220
220
180
180
140
—
140
100
—
100
60
—
60
20
2 0
420
360
340
300
260
420
380
340
300
260
2 2 0
220
180
180
140
140
—
100
60
2 0
100
60
—
20
L-
420
380
340
300
280
420
380
340
300
260
220
220
180
180
140
—
140
100
— '
100
60
60
20
20
L1947 194S 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1958 1957 1955 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1986 1967 1966 1989 1970 1971 1972 1973
SOURCE-U«S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
93
ratio
CHART 7
BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING (SIC 12), 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967 = 100
RATIO
SCALE
420
380
340
300
260
—
220
180
140
100
60
—1
20
—1 420
300
— 340
— 300
— 260
—
220
180
140
—
100
—
60
—
20
—
—
—
420
380
340
300
260
220
100
—
140
100
60
20
1947 1949 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 I960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
94
RATIO
SC A L E
CHART* 8
CANNING AND PRESERVING (SIC 203). 1947-71
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
150
140
130
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
40
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
80
70
70
60
50
50
40
L—
40
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
40
1947 1940 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 I960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
95
4
CHART 9
CANNING AND PRESERVING (SIC 203), 1947-71
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
R R TI
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
—|
70
60
—
60
50
50
40
40
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
—
80
80
70
70
60
—
50
50
40
40
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
L—
—1
1947 1940 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
SOURCE-U *S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
96
40
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 10
FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 2041). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
240
220
—
—
220
200
—
200
180
— ! 180
240
160
160
I
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
—|
60
!
I
i
40
240
220
200
180
-1
40
24 0
H
220
—j
200
—j 180
160
160
140
—|
140
120
-4
120
100
—j 100
—j
80
80
i
I
60
—|
60
40
40
240
— * 240
220
—j
200
— I 200
180
—j 180
160
—
160
140
—
140
120
—1 1 2 0
100
i
220
100
80
J
80
60
—j
60
j
40
—^
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Note: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.
SO URCE-U.S. D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R , B U R E A U O F LA B O R S T A T IS T IC S .
97
40
CHART 11
FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-MILL PRODUCTS (SIC 2041), 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967 = 100
RAT I
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
240
240
220
200
180
220
200
180
160
160
140
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
—
80
80
60
60
—1
40
40
240
240
220
200
220
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
—
80
80
60
40
—1
*—
40
240
220
200
180
240
160
160
140
140
120
120
220
200
180
100
100
—
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
*—
—
—
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Note: Where series are not continuous, data are n o t available.
SOUR CE-U .S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA BO R. B U R E A U OF LA BO R S T A TIS TIC S .
98
40
CHART 12
BAKERY PRODUCTS (SIC 205), 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
SCALE
ISO
140
130
120
110
100
—I
90
80
—
70
60
—1
50
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
—
70
—
60
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
—i
80
70
—
60
5C
1947 1940 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Note: Where series are not continuous, data are no t available.
SO URCE-U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LABO R, B U R E A U OF LA BO R S T A TIS TIC S .
99
W-
CHART 13
BAKERY PRODUCTS (SIC 205). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967 = 100
mt
ISO
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
60
80
70
70
60
60
50
—1
50
ISO
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
H
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
—
—
70
80
70
60
H
60
50
50
1947 1946 194* 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1988 1959 i9 6 0 1961 1962 1969 1964 1965 1966 1967 1986 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979
Note: Where teriet ere not continuous, data are not available.
SOURCE»U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA B O R , B U R E A U OF LA BO R S T A T IS T IC S .
100
CHART 14
SUGAR (SIC 206) - 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
is
140
130
120
110
100
90
00
70
60
50
40
30
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
00
70
60
50
40
30
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
60
70
60
50
40
30
1947 1940 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1981 196C 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 I960 1969 1970 1971 1976 1979
Note: Where series are no t continuous, data are no t available.
SOUR CE-U .S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA BO R, B U R E A U OF LA BO R S T A T IS T IC S .
101
CHART 15
SUGAR (SIC 206). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
150
140
130
150
140
130
r
-
120
-
120
110
-
110
100
-
100
90
-
90
HO
-
80
70
-
—
70
60
-
—
60
50
-
50
40
—
40
30
30
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
120
110
1 10
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
—
50
40
40
30
150
140
130
ISO '
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
60
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
—1
30
1947 1940 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1960 1969 1970 f971 1972 1973
Note: Where series are no t continuous, data are not available.
SO UR CE-U .S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA BO R, B U R E A U OF LA BO R S T A T IS T IC S .
102
30
RR TI
SCALE
CHART 16
CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS (SIC 2071), 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
—
90
80
—
—
80
70
—
—
70
60
—
—
60
—
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
—
80
70
70
60
50
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1864 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Note: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.
SO UR CE-U .S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA BO R, B U R E A U OF LA BO R S T A TIS TIC S .
103
—
60
—
50
CHART 17
CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS (SIC 2071), 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RRTIO
SCALE
150
140
130
120
110
100
—
90
—
80
70
60
—
50
150
140
130
120
110
100
—
90
—
80
—
70
60
50
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Note: Where series are no t continuous, data are not available.
SO URCE-U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA B O R , B U R E A U OF L A B O R .S TA TIS TIC S .
104
—
60
—
50
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 18
MALT LIQUORS (SIC 2082). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967 = 100
RATIO
SCALE
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
—
100
80
—
80
60
60
40
40
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
—1
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Note: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.
SO URCE-U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA BO R, B U R E A U OF LA BO R S T A TIS TIC S .
105
40
RATIO
scale :
CHART 19
HALT LIQUORS (SIC 2082). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER .PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
scale :
180
160
140
120
—
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
—1
40
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
—1
40
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
100
100
80
60
60
60
—1
40
1947 1949 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1956 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 I960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Note: Where series are not continuous, data are no t available.
S O U R C E -U .S . D E P A R T M E N T O F |I\ b O R , B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T I S T I C S .
106
40
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 20
BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS (SIC 2086). 1958-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
1 10
1 10
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
—1
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
—
80
60
—
60
50
—1
50
80
70
150
150
140
140
h
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
—
70
60
60
50
50
1950
1959
1960
1961
1962
1969
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
107
1967
i9 6 0
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
CHRRT 21
BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS (SIC 2086), 1958-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
—
60
—
50
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
—
60
—
50
150
140
130
120
110
—
100
—
90
—
80
—
?0
—
60
—
50
—
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
10 8
1967
1966
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
CHART 22
TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL (SIC 211. 212, 213), 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
160
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
100
160
140
120
100
—
00
—
60
—
40
L—
160
160
140
120
100
60
60
40
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LA80R. 8UREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
109
CHART 23
TOBflC&O PRODUCTS-TOTAL (SIC 211, 212, 213), 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION MORKER HAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
SCALE
180
160
140
120
100
80
—
60
—1
40
180
160 ’
140
120
100
—
80
—
60
—1
40
180
160
140
—
120
100
80
60
40
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
110
CHART 24
CIGARETTES, CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO (SIC 211, 213), 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
1967=100
SCALE
180
— |
180
160
—
160
140
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
80
60
60
40
—
40
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
80
—
—
100
—
80
60
60
40
40
•—
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
—
100
80
—
80
60
60
40
— *
1947 1946 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1956 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ► BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
111
40
CHART 25
CIGARETTES, CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO (SIC 211, 213), 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
RATIO
1967=: 100
SCALE
SCALE
180
—
180
160
—
160
140
—
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
—
80
60
60
40
40
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
—
60
—
40
60
40
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
—I
60
40
80
60
40
>—
1947 1946 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
112
CHART 26
CIGARS (SIC 212) , 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
—
60
—1 20
300
260
220
180
—
140
—
100
—
60
20
300
260
220
180
—
140
—
100
-
60
—1 20
1947 1949 1949 1980 1981 1982 1989 1984 1988 1988 1987 1988 1989 1980 1981 1962 1989 1984 1968 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 lf 7 1 1972 1979
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
113
CIGARS
C H A R T 27
(SIC 212) . 1 9 4 7 - 7 2
§gSf,Q
'30L0E
260
220
180
140
100
60
20
300
260
220
160
140
100
60
20
300
260
220
180
140
100
60
20
1947 1949 1949 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1969 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
114
M
140
C H A R T 28
H O S I E R Y (SIC 2 2 5 1 , 2 2 5 2 ) , 1 9 4 7 - 7 2
O U T P U T PE R E M P L O Y E E M A N - H O U R A N D R E L A T E D
1967=100
130
-
120
-
DATA
m
150
140
130
120
110
100
110 100 90
-
90
80
-
80
70
-
70
60
-
60
50
-
—{
50
40
40
30
30
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
120
110
100
110
100
90
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
60
50
—
50
40
—
40
30
— 1
30
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
110
120
110
100
100
90
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
50
40
40
—1
30
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Note: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.
SO U R C E-U .S. D E P A R T M E N T O F L A B O R , B U R E A U O F L A B O R S T A T IS T IC S .
115
30
CHART 29
HOSIERY (SIC 2251. 2252). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATEO DATA
m
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
—
70
—
60
50
—
40
-J
30
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
— I
70
—
60
—
50
40
—1
30
150
140
130
120
110
100
9Q
80
70
60
50
40
—J 3Q
1947 1940 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1959 1957 1959 1959 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1905 1988 1987 1988 1989 1970 1971 1972 1973
Not*: Whar* sarias ar* not continuous, data ara not availabla.
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
116
CHART 30
PAPER. PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS (SIC 261. 262. 263. 266). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
Note: Where series art not continuous, data ara not available.
SOURCE-U.S, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
117
PAPER,
RATIO
SCALE
C H A R T 31
P A P E R B O A R D AN D P U L P H I L L S (SIC 261, 262,
O U T P U T PE R P R O D U C T I O N W O R K E R (IAN-HOUR AN D
1967=100
150
140
130
263, 266) , 1 9 4 7 - 7 2
RELATED DATA
—
—
120
110
100
m
140
130
120
110
— 100
— 90
90
80
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
40
30
30
150,
150
140
130
140
130
100
120
110
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
120
110
60
1—
50
40
—
30
—
60
—
50
—
40
—
30
120
150
140
130
120
110
110
100
100
150
140
130
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
—
—
50 —
40
—
30
■—
60
— 50
40
—1 30
1947 1940 1949 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1969 1964 1965 1966 1967 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979
Note: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
118
CHART 32
CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES (SIC 2653), 1958-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
m
140
130
120
no.
100
—
90
—
80
70
—
60
—
50
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
H
80
70
H
60
50
150
140
130
120
110
100
—
90
—
80
70
1958
1959
1980
1961
1962
1969
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
119
1987
1966
1969
1970
1971
1972
1979
H
60
—1
50
CORR UG AT ED AND SOLID
OUTPUT PER P R O D U C T I O N
SCALE
C H A R T 33
F I B E R B O X E S (SIC 2 6 5 3 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 2
WORK ER M A N - H O U R AND R E L A T E D DATA
1 967 = 100
RATIO
15C
0
140
SW
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
50
150
140
150
140
130
130
120
110
100
120
110
90
90
80
100
80
—
70
—
70
60
—
60
—
50
50
•—
150
140
150
140
130
130
120
110
120
110
100
100
90
—
90
60
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
— 50
50
1950
1959
1960
1961
1962
1969
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
12 0
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1979
MAN-MADE
O U T P U T PE R
m
C H A R T 34
F I B E R S (SIC 2 8 2 3 ,
EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR
1967=100
2824), 1957-72
AN D R E L A T E D D A T A
RATIO
SCAf
,.LE
200
201
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
200
200
180
180
460
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
*—
40
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1965
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
121
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1975
C H A R T 35
M A N - M A D E F I B E R S (S IC 2 8 2 3 . 2 8 2 4 ) . 1 9 5 7 - 7 2
OUTPUT PER P R OD UC TI ON WORKER MA N-HOUR AND RELATED
1967=100
1957
1950
1959
1960
1961
1962
1965
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U .S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
12 2
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
DATA
1972
1975
im
C H A R T 36
P E T R O L E U M R E F I N I N G (SIC 2 9 1 ) , 1 9 4 7 - 7 2
O U T P U T PE R E M P L O Y E E M A N - H O U R AN D R E L A T E D D A T A
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
170
160
150
140
130
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
—
80
—
90
80
70
70
60
50
50
—
50
40
—
40
30
—J
30
170
160
150
140
130
170
160
150
140
130
100
120
110
100
90
90
120
110
80
80
70
60
b
—
70
—
60
50
50
—
40
40
30
170
160
150
140
130
170
160
150
140
130
120
120
110
100
110
100
90
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
60
50
—
-
50
40
40
—
30
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1965 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1975
Note: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
123
30
CHART 37
PETROLEUM REFINING (SIC 291). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
m
8BI.I
130
17 _
160
150
140
130
160
150
140
120
120
110
100
110
100
90
96
00
60
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
170
160
150
140
130
170
160
150
140
130
120
120
110
100
ilO
100
90
90
60
00
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
60
40
40
30
30
170
160
150
140
130
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
90
00
06
70
70
60
60
50
SO
40
—
30
■—
40
30
1947 1949 1949 1900 1901 1900 1909 1904 1900 1900 1907 1909 1909 1900 1901 I960 1909 1904 1900 1900 1907 1900 1909 1970 1971 1970 1979
Not.: Wh.r. ttrl.t .r . not continuous, dot. art not tv.ilablt.
S0URCE-U.8. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
124
CHRRT 38
TIRES AND INNER TUBES (SIC 301). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
m
160
140
130
150
140
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
ISO
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
50
—
40
40
160
160
150
140
130
ISO
140
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
90
80
H
I—
80
70
70
—
60
60
[—
50
—
50
40
L~
40
160
150
140
130
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
90
H
80
80
70
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
40
1947 1949 1949 1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1959 1957 1950 195? 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1988 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Not*: Whara **rl*t *r* not continuous, data ar* not availabl*.
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR/ BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
125
2g
SCALE
TIRES AND INNER TUBES (SIC 301). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
ms
160
150
140
130
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
5C
—
40
40
•—
160
150
140
130
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
— 50
40
—1
40
160
150
140
130
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
|—
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
«—
40
Note: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
126
!Bi/e
CHART 40
FftOTWEAR (SIC 314). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967 = 100
140
15&
140
130
130
120
110
100
120
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
SO
SO
150
140
ISO
ISO
no
100
140
130
130
120
110
120
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
ISO
ISO
no
140
140
130
130
120
110
100
120
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
no
100
SO
SO
1947 1949 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1989 1970 1971 1972 1973
Note: Where series ere not continuous, deta are not available.
<
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR, BUREAU OP LABOR STATISTICS.
127
CHART 41
FOOTWEAR (SIC 314) . 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967-100
RATIO
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
110
100
110
120
100
90
—
90
80
70
H
70
60
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
100
110
100
90
80
—
—
90
—
80
60
60
50
—
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
110
100 —
120
110
100
90
—
80
—
—
80
70
—
—
70
60
—
50
—
90
60
—1
1947 1948 1949 19S0 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
N ote: W here series are n o t c o n tin u o u s, data are h o t available.
SO URCE-U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA B O R , B U R E A U OF LA BO R S T A T IS T IC S .
128
50
RAT I
SCALE
CHART 42
GLASS CONTAINERS (SIC 3221), 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCA L E
ISO
150
140
130
140
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
90
80
80
-4
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
—1
30
150
150
140
130
120
140
130
120
110
100
110
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
—
40
30
L-
—1
30
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
110
100
120
90
90
110
100
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
60
50
—
50
40
—
40
30
30
1947 1948 1949 1980 1981 1982 1983 1954 1985 1986 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
N ote: W here series are n o t c o n tin u o u s, data are n ot available.
SO URCE-U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA B O R , B U R E A U OF LA BO R S T A TIS TIC S .
129
CHART 43
GLASS CONTAINERS (SIC 3221), 1947-72
mu
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1981 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
Note: Where series ere not continuous, data are not available.
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
130
RRTIO
SC A L E
200
CHART 44
HYDRAULIC CEMENT (SIC 324). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCA L E
:
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
—
60
40
40
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
—
80
80
60
60
40
—1
40
200
200
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
—
60
40
—1
40
N ote: W here series are n o t c o n tin u o u s, data are n o t available.
SO UR CE-U .S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA B O R ', B U R E A U OF LA B O R S T A TIS TIC S .
131
CHART 45
HYDRAULIC CEMENT (SIC 324). 1947-72
tflTIQ
;c a l e
200
180
160
140
120
—I 100
80
—
60
40
200
180
160
140
120
100
—
80
60
—J
40
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
1844 1848 1848 1880 1881 1888 1889 1854 1855 1858 185? 1858 1858‘ 1880 1861 1868 1869 1984 1965 1966 1967 I960 1969 1970 1971 1978 1979
Notts Whtrt strlts art not continuous, data art not availabla.
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
132
CfLE
5?IJ
20
CHART 46
CONCRETE PRODUCTS (SIC 3271. 3272). 1947-71
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
im
200
180
160
140
180
160
140
120
120
100
100
60
H
80
60
—
60
40
40
20
20
200
200
180
160
140
180
160
140
120
100
120
100
60
60
60
H
60
40
—
—
40
20
•—
—
20
200
200
180
160
140
180
160
140
120
120
100
H
80
80
—
60
60
40
40
20
ioo
_k
L-
1947 1948 1949 1950 1981 1958 1989 1984 1988 1950 1957 1950 1959 1900 1901 1902 1909 1904 1985 1900 1987 1900 1909 1970 1971 1972:1979
Note: Where series are not continuous, data are not available.
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
133
20
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 47
CONCRETE PRODUCTS (SIC 3271- 3272). 1947-71
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
200
200
180
160
140
180
160
140
120
120
— 100
100
80
—
80
60
60
40
40
20
—
20
200
200
180
160
140
180
160
140
120
120
100 —
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
—
40
20 >—
— 1
20
200
200
180
160
140
180
160
140
120
—
120
100
—
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
40
20
—1
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 I960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
N ote: W here series are n o t c o n tin u o u s, data are n o t available.
SO URCE-U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA B O R , B U R E A U OF LA B O R S T A T IS T IC S .
134
20
CHART 48'
READY-MIXED CONCRETE (SIC 3273). 1958-71
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967- 100
RATIO
SCALE
tATIO
ICALE
150
15 0
MO
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
70
60
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
60
L-
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
—
80
70
—
60
—
80
70
—1
1950
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
135
1967
1960
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
60
CHART 49
C T p p i
RATIO
SCALE
ISO
f C T f
Q Q 1 )
1Q 4 7 - 7 ?
..OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
15 0
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
—
—
80
100
90
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
—
70
80
70
60
—1
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
70
H
I—
80
70
60
—1
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972'1973
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
136
60
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 50
STEEL (SIC 331). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION NORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
150
15 0
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
—
—
70
60
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
I—
,60
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
137
—
70
—
60
CHART 51
GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES (SIC 3321). 1954-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=: 100
mi$
RATIO
SCALE
150
150
140
—
140
130
—
130
120 —
120
110 —
— 110
100
— 100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
00
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
60
•—
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
138
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
—
70
—
60
CMRRT 52
GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES (SIC 3321), 1954-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE NAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
ISO
RATIO
SCALE
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
60
60
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
60
ISO
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
—
60
—
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
I960
1961
1962
,1963
1964
1965
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
139
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
—
70
—
60
CHART 53
STEEL FOUNDRIES (SIC 3323). 1954-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
w*
m
140
140
130
130
120
no
too
120
no
100
90
90
80
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
90
80
80
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
70
f—
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
—
60
—
50
—
70
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1966
1965
1964
1965
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
140
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
—
60
—
50
IQ
1
LE
CHART 54
STEEL FOUNDRIES (SIC 3323) , 1954-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
w
140
140
130
130
120
110
100
120
90
90
60
80
110
100
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
150
150
MO
140
130
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
80
—
—
90
—
80
70
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
110
120
110
100
100
H
90
90
80
80
70
H
70
60
60
50
50
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
141 ___
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
CHART 55
PRIMARY COPPER * LEAD AND ZINC (SIC 3331. 3332 . 3333 ) . 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
RATIO
1967=100
scale :
SCALE
180
170
160
150
180
170
160
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
i 10
110
100
100
30
—
90
80
80
70
70
60
—1
180
60
170
160
150
180
170
160
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
100
110
90
90
80
80
100
70
—
70
60
—
60
180
170
160
180
170
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
H
80
70
70
60
60
N ote: W here series are n o t c o n tin u o u s, data are n o t available.
SO URCE-U.S. D E P A R T M E N T O F LA B O R , B U R E A U O F LA B O R S T A T IS T IC S .
142
CHART 56
PRIMARY COPPER. LEAD AND ZINC (SIC 3331. 3332. 3333). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
RATIO
1967=100
SCALE
scale :
180
180
170
160
150
170
160
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
180
170
160
180
170
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
180
170
160
150
180
170
160
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
1947 1940 1949 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1969 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979
Note: Where series ere not continuous, dete are not available.
SOUR CE-U .S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA B O R , B U R E A U OF LA BO R S T A T IS T IC S .
RATIO
scale :
CHART 57
PRIMARY .ALUMINUM (SIC 3334). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
190
160
190
160
130
130
100
100
70
—
70
40
—
40
10
— 1
10
190
160
i—
190
160
130
—
130
100 —
70
100
—
70
40
—
40
10
—
10
190
160
190
160
130
130
100 —
100
70
70
40
10
«—
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
N ote: W here series are n o t c o n tin u o u s , data are n o t available.
SO UR CE-U .S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA B O R , B U R E A U OF LA B O R S T A T IS T IC S .
144
—
40
—1
10
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 58
PRIMARY ALUMINUM (SIC 3334). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
190
160
190
160
130
130
100 —
100
70
—1
40
—
10
>—
70
40
— 1
10
190
160
190
160
130
130
100
—
100
70
—
70
40
—
40
10
10
l—
190
160
190
160
130
130
100
100
70
70
40
10
•—
N ote: Where series are n o t c o n tin u o u s, data are n o t available.
SO URCE-U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA B O R , B U R E A U OF LA BO R S T A TIS TIC S .
145
—
40
— 1
10
CHART 59
ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING ( S I C 3 3 5 2 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 2
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967-100
RATIO
SCALE
I 160
M
160
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
90
—
80
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
50
—
60
40
—
50
—
40
160
150
140
130
120
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
110
100
90
—
80
—
70
—
—
90
—
70
80
60
60
50
—
50
40
—1
40
160
150
140
130
120
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
110
100
90
80
90
—
80
70
—
70
60
—
60
—
50
—1
40
—
50
—
40
>—
19SB
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
146
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
IS
CHART 60
ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING ( S I C 3 3 5 2 ) , 1 9 5 8 - 7 2
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
19 6 7 r 100
RATIO
SCALE
160
150
140
130
150
140
130
ieo
110
100
120
110
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
—1
40
160
150
140
130
120
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
110
100
—
80
—
90
—
80
70
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
L-
40
160
150
140
130
120 —
110 —
100 —
—
160
150
140
130
120
— 110
— 100
90
—
—
90
80
—
—
80
70
—
—
70
60
—
—
60
50
—
—
50
40
■—
—J
40
1950
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
147
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 61
METAL CANS ( S I C 3 4 1 ) . 1 9 4 7 - 7 2
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
s#
150
140
130
140
130
110
100
120
110
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
150
140
130
150140
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
90
60
— so
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
—1
40
120
150
140
130
150
140
130
120
110
100
120
110
100
90
90
80
—
80
70
—
70
—
60
60
I—
SO —
40
50
«—
40
1947 1940 1949 1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1965 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1989 1970 1971 1972 1975
N o te : W h e re se rie s a re n o t c o n tin u o u s , d a ta a re n o t a v a ila b le .
SOUR CE-U .S. D E P A R T M E N T O F LA B O R , B U R E A U OF LA B O R S T A TIS TIC S .
148
CHART 62
METAL CANS ( S I C 341 ) .
1947-72
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
—
80
—
70
—
60
—
50
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
—
70
—
60
50
40
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1965 1964 1965 1966 1967 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1975
N o te : W h ere se rie s a re n o t c o n tin u o u s , d a ta a r e n o t a v a ila b le .
SO URCE-U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF LA B O R , B U R E A U OF LA B O R S T A T IS T IC S .
149
CHART 63
MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES ( S I C 3 6 3 1 . 3 6 3 2 . 3 6 3 3 . 3 6 3 9 ) .
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1958-72
19 6 7 = 1 0 0
RATIO
SCALE
RATIO
SCALE
150
150
MO
130
140
130
—
— 120
— 110
— 100
120 —
110
100
90
—
90
80
—
80
70
60
70
—
—
60
50
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
110
100
120
110
90
90
80
80
100
70
—
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
110
120
110
100
100
90
90
60
80
70
—
60
70
60
50
—1
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
150
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
50
CHRRT 64
MAJOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES ( S I C 3 6 3 1 , 3 6 3 2 , 3 6 3 3 , 3 6 3 9 ) , 1 9 5 8 - 7 2
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
RATIO
19 6 7 “ 100
SCALE
SCALE
150
150
MO
140
130
—
120 —
110
100 —
— 120
— 110
100
130
90
90
00
00
70
—
60
—
60
50
—
50
—
70
150
150
MO
140
130
130
120
100
120
110
100
90
90
00
00
110
70
—
—
60
50
70
60
—1
>—
50
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
110
100
120
100
90
90
00
00
110
70
—
—
70
60
—
—
60
50
—
50
1950
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR* BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
151
1967
1960
1969
1970
1971
1972
1975
CHART 65
RADIO AND TELEVI SI ON RECEIVING SETS ( S I C 3 6 5 1 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 2
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967-100
200
180
160
140
;
120
100
80
60
40
20
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
—
40
—
20 «—
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
«—
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
152
rati o
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 66
RADIO AND TELEVI SI ON RECEIVING SETS ( S I C 3 6 5 1 ) . 1 9 5 8 - 7 2
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967H100
RATIO
200
180
160
140
180
160
140
120
120
100
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
40
—1
20
200
20
140
200
180
160
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
180
160
60
—
40
60
40
20
200
180
160
140
200
180
160
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
—
60
40
40
20
20
19S6
1959
1960
1961
1962
1969
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
153
1967
i9 6 0
1969
1970
1971
1972
1979
CHART 67
MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT
(SIC
371),
1957-72
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
1957
1950
1959
1960
1961
I960
1963
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
154
1967
1966
1969
1970
1971
1$72
1973
CHART 68
MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT
( SI C 3 7 1 ) ,
1957-72
RATIO
SCALE
160
150
140
130
120
110
100.
—
90
—
80
—
70
—
60
50
—
40
150
150
140
130
120
110
—
100
—
90
—
80
—
70
—
60
—
50
40
160
150
140
130
120
110
—
1957
1950
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR» BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
155
1967
1960
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
100
—
90
—
80
—
70
—
60
—
50
—1
40
m u
CHART 69
RAILROADS. REVENUE TRAFFIC ( SI C 4 0 1 . CLASS I ) . 1 9 4 7 - 7 2
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
I M
24
220
220
200
180
160
140
120
200
180
160
140
120
100
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
40
20
20
24
24.
220
200
180
160
140
220
200
180
160
140
120
120
100
H
80
i oo
80
60
—
60
40
—
40
20
—1
20
220
220
200
180
160
140
200
180
160
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
20
—
1947 1940 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1 9 5 0 1959 i9 6 0 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
156
20
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 70
RAILROADS. REVENUE TRAFFIC (SIC 401. CLASS I). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
240
— 220
— 200
220
200
180
160
140
120
—
—
180
160
140
100
— 120
100
60
80
60
—
60
40
40
20 >—
20
24.
240
220
200
220
200
180
160
140
160
180
140
120
120
100
100
80
89
60
—
—
60
40
—
—
40
20
240
240
180
160
140
180
160
140
120
100
120
100
80
80
220
200
220
200
60
—
40
—
60
—
40
— 20
20 L1947 1946 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
157
I960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 71
RAILROADS. CAR MILES (SIC 401. CLASS I). -.947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
240
240
220
200
220
200
180
180
160
140
160
140
120
100
120
100
80
80
60
60
40
40
—
20
—1 20
220
180
160
140
200
180
160
140
120
120
100
100
200
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
—
40
20
—1 20
200
180
160
140
120
200
100
100
80
80
60
60
240
220
180
160
140
120
40
—
40
—1 20
20
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1956 19p9 1960 1961 1969 1963 1954 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
158
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 72
RAILROADS. CAR MILES (SIC 401. CLASS I). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION WORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
i mLE
240
240
220
200
220
200
180
160
140
100
160
140
80
120
— 100
— 00
60
60
120
100
40
40
—
20 •—
—1 20
220
200
180
160
220
200
180
160
140
140
120
100
120
100
00
80
—
60
40
—
40
20 •—
—1
20
60
—
220
220
200
180
160
200
180
160
140
140
120
120
100
—
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
—
40
40
—
—1 20
20
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1969 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
159
CHART 73
AIR TRANSPORTATION (SIC 451). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE AND RELATED DATA
1967r100
RATIO
SCALE
m
132
116
RATIO
SCALE
e
100
*
84
68 —
52
36
36
20
20
4
4
116
100
84
68
52
36
—
20
20 —
4
4
132
116
100
84
116
100
84
68
52
68
S2
36
36
20
20
4
4
1947 194S 1949 1950 1951 1952 1959 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1901 1962 1969 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1979
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR * BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
160
CHART 74
PETROLEUM PIPELINES (SIC 4612. 4613). 1958-71
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
18CU
160
180
160
140
140
120
120
100
—
100
80
—
80
60
60
40
—
40
20
20
180
180
160
160
140
140
120
.120
100
100
80
—
—
80
60
—
—
60
40
40
20
20
180
160
180
160
140
140
120
—
100 —
—
120
—
100
80
—
—
80
60
—
—
60
—
40
—
20
40
20 *—
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1983
1§64
1965
1966
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTflENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
161
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
RATIO
SCALE
CHART 75
PETROLEUM PIPELINES (SIC 4612. 4613). 1958-71
OUTPUT PER PRODUCTION HORKER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO
SCALE
180
160
r
-
180
160
140
-
140
120
-
120
100 80
-
60
-
100
80
—
60
40
—
40
20
—
20
180
160
180
160
140
140
120
120
— 100
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
—
40
20
20
180
160
180
160
140
140
120
100
—
120
—
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
40
20
— 1
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
SOURCE-U *S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
162
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
20
CHART 76
GAS AND ELECTRIC UTILITIES (SIC 491. 492. 493). 1947-72
OUTPUT PER EMPLOYEE MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO
SCALE
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
180
160
140
120
100
80
—
60
40
20
180
160
140
120
—
100
—
80
—
60
40
— 1 20
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
SOURCE-U.S. DEPARTMENT OP LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
163
C H A R T 77
GAS AN D E L E C T R I C U T I L I T I E S (SIC 491. 492. 4 9 3 ) . 1 9 4 7 - 7 2
OUTPUT PER P R O D U C T I O N WO R K ER H A N - H O U R AND R E L A T E D DATA
1 9 6 7 z 100
mu
180
160
140
tm
180
160
140
120
120
100
100
80
60
60
40
40
20
20
180
160
180
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
—
60
40
—
40
20
20
180
160
180
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
—
80
60
—
60
40
—
40
20
20
1947 1940 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1950 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1966 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973
SOURCE-U .S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
164
R e c e n t B LS P u b lic a tio n s on P r o d u c tiv ity a n d T e c h n o lo g y
Productivity trends in individual industries
“Productivity in the Steel Foundries Industry,” by John L. Carey, Monthly Labor Review, May 1973, pp. 8*11.
“Productivity in the Ready-Mixed Concrete Industry,” by Robert S. Robinowitz and Martha Farnsworth Riche,
Monthly Labor Review,May 1973, pp. 12-15.
“Productivity in the Metal Cans Industry,” by John L. Carey, Monthly Labor Review, July 1972, pp. 28-31.
Reprint 2819.
“Productivity in the Bakery Products Industry,” by Clyde E. Huffstutler and Martha Farnsworth Riche,
Monthly Labor Review, June 1972, pp. 25-28. Reprint 2812.
“Productivity in the Petroleum Pipelines Industry,” by Carolyn S. Fehd, Monthly Labor Review,
April 1971, pp. 46-48.
“ Output Per Man-Hour Measures: Industries,” reprint of Chapter 26 of the Handbook o f Methods for Surveys
and Studies, BLS Bulletin 1711, 1971, pp. 219-225.
“Productivity in the Soft Drinks Industry,” by Edwin Adelman and Charles Ardolini, Monthly Labor Review,
December 1970, pp, 28-30.
“Productivity in the Major Household Appliance Industry,” by John E. Henneberger and Hazen F. Gale,
Monthly Labor Review, September 1970, pp. 39-42. Reprint 2691.
“Trends in Output Per Man-Hour in the Sugar Industry,” by John W. Ferris Jr., and Hazen F. Gale, Monthly
Labor Review, July 1970, pp. 32-34. Reprint 2680.
Productivity and other economic trends
Quarterly Review o f Productivity, Wages, and Prices.
Quarterly Review o f Productivity and Costs (Private Economy).
Productivity and Costs in Nonfinancial Corporations.
Productivity and the Economy, BLS Bulletin 1779,1973. 95 cents.
Productivity: A Selected, Annotated Bibliography, BLS Bulletin 1776,1973. Price not set.
“Productivity and Cost Movements in 1971,” by Shelby W. Herman, Monthly Labor Review, May 1972,
pp. 12-16.
Productivity and other economic trends
The Meaning and Measurement o f Productivity, BLS Bulletin 1714, 1971. 30 cents.
“Output Per Man-Hour: Private Sector,” reprint of Chapter 25 of the Handbook o f Methods for Surveys and
Studies, BLS Bulletin 1711, 1971, pp. 213-217.
Productivity in the Railroad Industry, BLS Report 377, 1970.
Productivity Analysis in Manufacturing Plants, BLS Staff Paper 3,1970. 50 cents.
Technology studies
Outlook for Technology and Manpower in Printing and Publishing, BLS Bulletin 1774,1973. Price not set.
“Moderization and Manpower in Textile Mills,” by Rose N. Zeisel, Monthly Labor Review, June 1973,
pp. 18-25.
Railroad Technology and Manpower in the 1970's, BLS Bulletin 1717, 1972. $1.
“New Technology in Laundry and Cleaning Services,” by Mary L. Vickery, Monthly Labor Review, February
1972, pp. 54-59.
Improving Productivity: Labor and Management Approaches, BLS Bulletin 1715, 1971. 45 cents.
“Technological Change,” reprint of Chapter 27 of the Handbook o f Methods for Surveys and Studies, BLS
Bulletin 1711, 1971, pp. 227-233.
“Technology and Manpower in Nonelectrical Machinery,” by Lloyd T. O’Carroll, Monthly Labor Review,
June 1971, pp. 56-62. Reprint 2741.
Outlook for Computer Process Control, BLS Bulletin 1658,1970. 70 cents.
165
Technology studies— Continued
“Manpower Implications of Computer Control in Manufacturing,” by Arthur S. Herman, Monthly Labor Review,
October 1970, pp. 3-8. Reprint 2615.
“Technological Changes in the Printing and Publishing Industry,” by Robert V. Critchlow, Monthly Labor
Review, August 1970, pp. 3-9. Reprint 2687.
International comparisons
International Comparisons o f Labor Costs and Productivity Trends in Manufacturing, Preliminary Estimates
for 1972, BLS Press Release, April 1973.
“Unit Labor Costs in the U.S. and 10 Other Nations, 1960-71,” by Arthur Neef, Monthly Labor Review, July
1972, pp. 3-8.
“Unemployment in Nine Industrialized Countries,” by Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor Review, June
1972, pp. 29-33.
“Comparing Employment Shifts in 10 Industrialized Countries,” by Constance Sorrentino, Monthly Labor
Review, October 1971, pp. 3-9.
“ Foreign Labor Conditions, International Comparisons, and Trade Research,” reprint of Chapter 30 of the
Handbook o f Methods for Surveys and Studies, BLS Bulletin 1711, 1971, pp. 241-243.
Construction labor requirements
“Labor and Materials Required for Highway Construction,” by Robert Ball, Monthly Labor Review, June
1973, pp. 40-45.
Labor and Material Requirements for Construction o f Private Single-Family Houses, BLS Bulletin 1755,
1972. 40 cents.
“Labor Requirements for Public Housing,” by Joseph T. Finn, Monthly Labor Review, April 1972,
pp. 40-42.
“Construction Labor Requirements,” reprint of Chapter 28 of the Handbook o f Methods for Surveys and
Studies, BLS Bulletin 1711,1971, pp. 235-238.
Labor and Material Requirements for Hospital and Nursing Home Construction, BLS Bulletin 1691, 1971.
For a more comprehensive list of publications see BLS Publications on Productivity and Technology, 1972.
Priced publications are for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office,Washington,
D. C. 20402, or by any of the Bureau of Labor Statistics regional offices. Free publications are available as long as
the supply lasts from either the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C. 20212, or from any of the Bureau’s
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166
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Phone: 223-6762 (Area Code 617)
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