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In d e x e s o f O u t p u t
P e r M a n -H o u r
S e le c te d
In d u s t r ie s
1939 and
1 9 4 7 -7 0
BULLETIN 1692
U. S. D EPAR TM EN T O F LABOR
Bureau of Labor Statistics
v
r s ii
Dayton & Montgomery Co.
Public Library
A U G l2 ia /1
DOCUMENT COLLECTION
Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour
Selected Industries
1939 and 1947-70
B U L L E T IN
U.
S.
16 92
D E P A R T M E N T
O F
L A B O R
J. D. Hodgson, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner
1971
F o r s a le b y th e S u p e r in te n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s ,
U.
S.
G overn m en t
P r in tin g
S to ck N u m b e r 2 9 0 1 -0 6 6 1
O ffic e ,
W a s h in g to n ,
D. C.
20402
-
P r ic e
$ 1 .2 5
Preface
T h is b u l l e t i n u p d a t e s i n d u s t r y in d e x e s o f o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r , o u t p u t
p e r e m p lo y e e , and u n i t la b o r r e q u ir e m e n ts f o r t h e I n d u s t r ie s c u r r e n t l y
i n c l u d e d i n t h e U . S . G o v e r n m e n t 's p r o d u c t i v i t y m e a s u r e m e n t p r o g r a m .
The
r e f e r e n c e y e a r f o r a l l in d e x e s in c lu d e d in t h is b u l l e t i n h as b e e n ch a n g ed
t o a 1967 b a s e .
The d a ta c o v e r th e y e a r s 1939 and 1 9 4 7 -7 0 .
In d exes fo r
th e s o f t d r ih k s and p e tr o le u m p i p e l i n e s in d u s t r ie s a r e in c lu d e d f o r th e
fir s t
tim e .
T h e s e l e c t e d i n d u s t r i e s f o r w h ic h o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r i n d e x e s a r e
sh ow n a r e n o t n e c e s s a r i l y a r e p r e s e n t a t i v e c r o s s s e c t i o n o f A m e r ic a n
in d u s tr y .
T hey s h o u ld n o t b e c o m b in e d , t h e r e f o r e , t o o b t a i n a n o v e r a l l
m ea su re f o r th e e n t i r e econ om y o r f o r an y s e c t o r .
E ach in d e x i s in t e n d e d
t o r e p r e s e n t o n l y t h e c h a n g e i n o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r f o r t h e d e s i g n a t e d
in d u s t r y o r c o m b in a t io n o f i n d u s t r i e s .
H ow ever, th e B u reau o f L a b o r
S t a t i s t i c s d o e s p u b l i s h in d e x e s o f o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r an d r e l a t e d m e a s
u r e s f o r th e t o t a l p r i v a t e econ om y an d m a jo r s e c t o r s - - f a r m , n o n fa rm ,
m a n u fa c tu r in g and n o n m a n u fa c tu r in g . 1 /
T h o s e m e a su re s show th e r e l a t i o n
s h ip b e tw e e n g r o s s p r o d u c t o r i g i n a t i n g i a t h e p r i v a t e econ om y o r m a jo r
sectors,
T h is
and
e m p lo y m e n t a n d m a n - h o u r s .
b u lle tin
w as p r e p a r e d
in
t h e B u r e a u 's
O ffic e
of
P r o d u c t iv it y
a n d T e c h n o l o g y b y E d w in A d e lm a n , J o h n C a r e y , R i c h a r d C a r n e s , J o h n F e r r i s ,
J o h n H e n n e b e r g e r , J e f f r e y H o h e n s t e in , C ly d e H u f f s t u t l e r , M a rc K la b e n ,
E lm e r P e r s i g e h l , a n d R o b e r t R o b i n o w i t z u n d e r t h e d i r e c t i o n o f
C h a r l e s A r d o l i n i a n d A r t h u r H e rm a n .
\J T r e n d s i n O u t p u t P e r M a n -H o u r i n t h e P r i v a t e
BLS B u l l e t i n 1 2 4 9 ( 1 9 5 9 ) , a n d s u b s e q u e n t r e l e a s e s .
iii
E con om y. 1 9 0 9 -5 8 .
Contents
Page
In d ex es
of
o u tp u t
p e r m a n -h o u r :
s e le c te d
in d u s tr ie s ,
1939 and
1 9 4 7 - 7 0 ........................................................................ - ............................................................ - - ......................
M e t h o d s a n d d a t a -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1
4
T a b le s :
S e le c te d in d u s t r ie s :
r a t e s o f ch an ge in
M in in g
S IC c o d e s , 1 9 7 0 e m p l o y m e n t ,
o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r , 1 9 4 7 -7 0
and a v e r a g e a n n u a l
a n d 1 9 5 7 - 7 0 — ------------
I n d u s tr ie s
O u tp u t p e r m a n -h o u r , u n i t l a b o r r e q u ir e m e n t s , and r e l a t e d d a t a :
I r o n m i n i n g , c r u d e o r e - S IC 1 0 1
1.
A l l e m p l o y e e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------I r o n m i n i n g , u s a b l e o r e - S IC 1 0 1
4.
A l l e m p l o y e e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------ .------------------------ ------------- ---------------------- --------------C o p p e r m i n i n g , c r u d e o r e - S IC 1 0 2
7.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s - - -----------------C o p p e r m i n i n g , r e c o v e r a b l e m e t a l - S IC 1 0 2
10.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ------------------------------11.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C o a l m i n i n g - S IC 1 1 , 12
13.
A l l e m p l o y e e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B i t u m i n o u s c o a l a n d l i g n i t e m i n i n g - S IC 12
16.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------17.
18.
7
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M a n u fa c tu r in g
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
I n d u s tr ie s
O u tp u t p e r m a n -h o u r , u n i t l a b o r r e q u ir e m e n t s ,
C a n n in g a n d p r e s e r v i n g - S IC 2 0 3
19.
A ll
20.
P r o d u c t io n
21.
N o n p r o d u c tio n
8
9
and
r e la te d
d a ta :
e m p l o y e e s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------w o r k e r s --------------w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------v
26
27
28
Contents— Continued
Page
T a b le s
- C o n t in u e d
M a n u fa c tu r in g
In d u s tr ie s
- C o n t in u e d
O u tp u t p e r m a n -h o u r , u n i t l a b o r r e q u i r e m e n t s , and
F l o u r a n d o t h e r g r a i n - m i l l p r o d u c t s - S IC 2 0 4 1
22.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ------------------------
r e la te d
d a ta :
23.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S u g a r - S IC 2 0 6
25.
26.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ---------------------P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
27.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------C a n d y a n d o t h e r c o n f e c t i o n e r y p r o d u c t s - S IC 2 0 7 1
28.
A l l e m p l o y e e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M a l t l i q u o r s - S IC 2 0 8 2
31.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- —
32.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B o t t l e d a n d c a n n e d s o f t d r i n k s - S IC 2 0 8 6
34.
A l l e m p l o y e e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ---------------36.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T o b a c c o p r o d u c t s - t o t a l - S IC 2 1 1 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 3
37.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ----------------- -------------------------- --— ------ --------------- -------------------------- ------
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
38.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C i g a r e t t e s , c h e w i n g a n d s m o k i n g t o b a c c o - S IC 2 1 1 , 2 1 3
40.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------41.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C i g a r s - S IC 2 1 2
43.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ----------------------------------------44.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------45.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H o s i e r y - S IC 2 2 5 1 , 2 2 5 2
46.
A l l e m p l o y e e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 7 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
45
46
48.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P a p e r , p a p e r b o a r d a n d p u l p m i l l s - S IC 2 6 1 , 2 6 2 , 2 6 3 , 2 6 6
49.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 0 . . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------51.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
55
vi
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
56
57
58
C o n t e n t s —
C o n t i n u e d
Page
T a b le s
-
C o n tin u e d
M a n u fa ctu rin g
O utput
In d u s trie s
p e r m a n -h o u r,
u n it
-
C o n tin u e d
la b o r
re q u ire m e n ts ,
and r e l a t e d
d a ta :
C o r r u g a t e d and s o l i d f i b e r b o x e s - S I C 2653
52 .
A l l e m p l o y e e s --------------------------------------53.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------54.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M a n -m a d e f i b e r s - S I C 2 8 2 3 , 2 824
55.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------56.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------57.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------•
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P e t r o le u m r e f i n i n g - S I C 291
58.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------59.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
60.
Tire s
61.
62.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------and i n n e r t u b e s - S I C 301
A l l e m p l o y e e s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
67
69
63.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
70
F o o t w e a r - S IC 314
64.
A l l e m p l o y e e s - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
71
72
68
66.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
73
G la s s
67.
68.
69.
c o n t a i n e r s - S IC 3221
A l l e m p l o y e e s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
74
75
76
C e m e n t, h y d r a u l i c - S IC 324
70.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------71.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------72.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
77
78
79
C o n c r e t e p r o d u c t s - S IC 3 2 7 1 , 3272
73.
A l l e m p l o y e e s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------74.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------75.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------S t e e l - S I C 331
76.
A l l e m p l o y e e s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------77.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------78.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------G r a y i r o n f o u n d r i e s - S IC 3321
79.
A l l e m p l o y e e s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------80.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------81.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vii
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
C o n t e n t s —
C o n t in u e d
Page
T a b le s
-
C o n tin u e d
M a n u fa ctu rin g
In d u s trie s
-
C o n tin u e d
O u tp u t p e r m a n -h o u r, u n i t la b o r r e q u ir e m e n t s , and r e l a t e d d a t a :
P r i m a r y c o p p e r , l e a d , and z i n c - S IC 3 3 3 1 , 3 3 3 2 , 3333
82.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- —
83.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------84.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s --------------------------------------P r im a r y a lu m in u m - S IC 3334
85.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 6 . P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------87.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A lu m in u m r o l l i n g and d r a w in g - S IC 3352
8 8 . A l l e m p l o y e e s - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------89.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------90.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M a jo r h o u s e h o ld a p p lia n c e s - S IC 3 6 3 1 , 3 6 3 2 , 3 6 3 3 , 3639
91.
A l l e m p l o y e e s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------92.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------93.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
R a d io and t e l e v i s i o n r e c e i v i n g s e t s - S IC 3651
94.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 101
95.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------102
96.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 103
M o to r v e h i c l e s and e q u ip m e n t - S I C 371
97.
A l l e m p l o y e e s - ------- --------------------- -- — ------------------------------- -- -------------------------------------------------- -------- 1 0 4
98.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 0 5
99.
O th er
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
106
In d u s trie s
O u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r , u n i t l a b o r r e q u ir e m e n t s , and r e l a t e d
R a ilr o a d t r a n s p o r t a t io n , re ve n ue t r a f f i c - S IC 401
100.
A l l e m p l o y e e s - - ---------------------------------------
d a ta :
101.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s - ------------ ---------------- -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- —
102.
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s - - - - ------------------------R a i l r o a d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c a r - m i l e s - S IC 401
103.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ----------------------104.
105.
107
108
109
n o
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------111
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------112
viii
C o n t e n t s —
C o n t in u e d
Page
T a b le s
O th e r
-
C o n tin u e d
In d u s trie s
O utp ut
-
C o n tin u e d
p e r m a n -h o u r,
u n it
la b o r
re q u ire m e n ts ,
and r e l a t e d
d a ta :
A i r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n - S IC 451
106.
A l l e m p l o y e e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P e tro le u m p i p e l i n e s - S IC 4 6 1 2 , 4613
107.
A l l e m p l o y e e s - -------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------------------108.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Gas and e l e c t r i c u t i l i t i e s - S IC 4 9 1 , 4 9 2 , 493
109.
A l l e m p l o y e e s - - - --------------- ------------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------------------------ -110.
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ------------------ -- ------------------------ --------------------------------- -- ------------------------—
113
114
115
116
117
C h a rts :
I.
i n d u s t r i e s ------------------------------
3
M in in g
In d u s trie s
O utp ut
2.
3.
p e r m a n -h o u r and r e l a t e d d a t a :
I r o n m i n i n g , c r u d e o r e - S I C 1 0 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------I r o n m i n i n g , u s a b l e o r e - S I C 1 0 1 -------------_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ --------------------------------- --
118
4.
5.
Copper m in in g ,
Copper m in in g ,
120
121
6.
C o a l m i n i n g - S I C 1 1 , 1 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B i t u m i n o u s c o a l a n d l i g n i t e m i n i n g - S I C 1 2 - - ------------------------------------
7.
G ro w th
M a n u fa c tu rin g
O utput
8.
9.
10.
II.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
in
o u tp u t
p e r m a n -h o u r
crude o re re c o v e ra b le
in
s e le c te d
S I C 1 0 2 ----------------------------------------------------m e t a l - S I C 1 0 2 - - - - - - - - — _ _ _ _ _ _ --------
122
123
In d u s trie s
p e r m a n -h o u r and r e l a t e d d a t a :
C a n n i n g a n d p r e s e r v i n g - S I C 2 0 3 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------F l o u r a n d o t h e r g r a i n - m i l l p r o d u c t s - S I C 2 0 4 1 -------------------------------------------S u g a r - S I C 2 0 6 - ............................................- .................................................................................
C a n d y a n d o t h e r c o n f e c t i o n e r y p r o d u c t s - S I C 2 0 7 1 ---------------------M a l t l i q u o r s - S I C 2 0 8 2 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B o t t l e d a n d c a n n e d s o f t d r i n k s - S I C 2 0 8 6 ---------------------------------------------------------T o b a c c o p r o d u c t s - T o t a l - S I C 2 1 1 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 3 ------------------------------------------------C i g a r e t t e s , c h e w i n g a n d s m o k i n g t o b a c c o - S I C 2 1 1 , 2 1 3 - - ---------------C i g a r s - S I C 2 1 2 ---------------------------------
17.
18.
19.
H o s i e r y - S I C 2 2 5 1 , 2 2 5 2 .........................................................................................
P a p e r , p a p e r b o a r d a n d p u l p m i l l s - S I C 2 6 1 , 2 6 2 , 2 6 3 , 2 6 6 -------C o r r u g a t e d a n d s o l i d f i b e r b o x e s - S I C 2 6 5 3 - ----------------
20.
21.
M a n - m a d e f i b e r s - S I C 2 8 2 3 , 2 8 2 4 - - ...................................... — ........................ — P e t r o l e u m r e f i n i n g - S I C 2 9 1 - -------------------
119
ix
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
C o n t e n t s —
-C o n tin u e d
Page
C h a rts
-
C o n tin u e d
M a n u fa ctu rin g
O utput
22.
In d u s trie s
-
C o n tin u e d
p e r m a n -h o u r and r e l a t e d d a t a :
T i r e s a n d i n n e r t u b e s - S I C 3 0 1 -----------
23.
24.
25.
26.
F o o t w e a r - S I C 3 1 4 ...........................................................................- ............................................
G l a s s c o n t a i n e r s - S I C 3 2 2 1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C e m e n t , h y d r a u l i c - S I C 3 2 4 - ------------------C o n c r e t e p r o d u c t s - S I C 3 2 7 1 , 3 2 7 2 -------------
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
S t e e l - S I C 3 3 1 .................................- .......................................................... - .................................
G r a y i r o n f o u n d r i e s - S I C 3 3 2 1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------P r i m a r y c o p p e r , l e a d , a n d z i n c - S I C 3 3 3 1 , 3 3 3 2 , 3 3 3 3 ------------------ —
P r i m a r y a l u m i n u m - S I C 3 3 3 4 - - - - - - --------------------------------------—
A l u m i n u m r o l l i n g a n d d r a w i n g - S I C 3 3 5 2 - ------------------------------------------------------------
32.
33.
34.
M a j o r h o u s e h o l d a p p l i a n c e s - S I C 3 6 3 1 , 3 6 3 2 , 3 6 3 3 , 3 6 3 9 -----------------R a d i o a n d t e l e v i s i o n r e c e i v i n g s e t s - S I C 3 6 5 1 - ------------------M o t o r v e h i c l e s a n d e q u i p m e n t - S I C 3 7 1 --------
O th er
Recent
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
In d u s trie s
O u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r and r e l a t e d d a t a :
35.
R a i l r o a d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , r e v e n u e t r a f f i c - S I C 4 0 1 ----------36.
R a i l r o a d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , c a r - m i l e s - S I C 4 0 1 ------------------------------------------- —
37.
A i r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n - S I C 4 5 1 -------38.
P e t r o l e u m p i p e l i n e s - S I C 4 6 1 2 , 4 6 1 3 - - - - - - - - - ----------39.
138
139
140
Gas and
e le c tric
BLS p u b l i c a t i o n s
u tilitie s
-
S IC
on p r o d u c t i v i t y
x
4 9 3 ............................................
151
152
153
154
155
a n d a u t o m a t i o n - -------------------------------------
157
491,
492,
I n d e x e s
C u rre n t
o f
O u t p u t
P e r
M a n -H o u r :
S e le c t e d
I n d u s tr ie s ,
1 9 3 9
a n d
1 9 4 7 -7 0
D e ve lo p m e n ts
R e f l e c t i n g th e g e n e r a l p e rfo rm a n c e o f th e economy as a w h o le , p r o d u c
t i v i t y changes i n m ost o f th e i n d u s t r i e s p re s e n te d i n t h i s r e p o r t w ere
lo w e r i n 1970 th a n i n 1 9 6 9 .
F if t e e n in d u s t r ie s e x p e rie n c e d a c tu a l d e c lin e s
i n o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r i n 1 9 7 0 , com pa re d w i t h s e v e n i n 1 9 6 9 , w h ic h a l s o was
a poor ye a r fo r p r o d u c t iv it y gro w th .
O n t h e o t h e r h a n d , 10 i n d u s t r i e s g r e w
a t a h ig h e r r a t e th a n th e p re v io u s y e a r .
F o u r o f th e se i n d u s t r i e s , h ow e ve r,
p o s t e d g a i n s o n l y b e c a u s e m a n -h o u r s d ro p p e d m ore s h a r p l y t h a n th e d e c l i n e i n
o u tp u t.
B o th m o to r v e h i c l e s and s t e e l , th e la r g e s t m a n u f a c tu rin g i n d u s t r i e s
m e a s u re d , showed s i g n i f i c a n t d e c l i n e s i n o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r i n 1 9 7 0 .
M o to r v e h i c l e s d ro p p e d m ore th a n 6 p e r c e n t , a p p r o x i m a t e l y d o u b le t h e 3 . 1
p e rc e n t d e c lin e i n th e p r e v io u s y e a r .
O u tp u t i n t h is key in d u s tr y d e c lin e d
a l m o s t 2 0 p e r c e n t i n 1 9 7 0 w h i l e m a n - h o u r s d r o p p e d a b o u t 14 p e r c e n t , d u e t o
a g e n e ra l d e c lin e in a u to m o b ile s a le s c o u p le d w it h a s t r i k e in th e l a t t e r
p a r t o f th e y e a r .
S t e e l a l s o w a s a f f e c t e d b y p o o r demand a nd t h e a u t o m o b i l e
s t r i k e , p o s t i n g a d e c l i n e i n o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r o f a lm o s t 3 p e r c e n t i n 1970
Some o f t h e o t h e r m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s w h i c h r e c o r d e d d e c l i n e s i n o u t p u t
p e r m a n -h o u r i n 1970 w e re p a p e r , p a p e rb o a rd and p u l p ; f o o t w e a r ; p e t r o le u m
r e f i n i n g ; and g r a y i r o n f o u n d r i e s .
A s ig n ific a n t
fa cto r
c o n trib u tin g
to
th e
s lo w d o w n
in
p ro d u c tiv ity
in
1 9 7 0 w a s t h e g e n e r a l s o f t e n i n g o f de m a n d i n t h e t o t a l e c o n o m y .
T h i s was
r e f l e c t e d i n d e c l i n e s i n o u t p u t i n many i n d u s t r i e s .
T h e e m p lo ym e n t p i c t u r e
a l s o w a s p o o r i n 1 9 7 0 , w i t h 16 i n d u s t r i e s s h o w i n g d e c l i n e s a s c o m p a r e d w i t h
10 i n 1 9 6 9 .
L o n g -T e rm
Trends
D e s p ite th e r e c e n t p o o r r e c o r d , a l l o f th e i n d u s t r i e s re c o rd e d p o s i t i v e
g ro w th r a t e s i n o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r o v e r th e l o n g -t e r m p e r io d f o r w h ic h m ost
m easures a re a v a i l a b l e .
T h e a v e r a g e a n n u a l i n c r e a s e o v e r t h e 13 y e a r p e r i o d
1 9 5 7 -7 0 , ra n g e d fro m 0 .4 p e r c e n t f o r fo o tw e a r to 1 0 .0 p e r c e n t f o r p e tro le u m
p ip e lin e s .
(S e e c h a r t 1 . )
About
t h a t w ere e q u a l to o r h ig h e r th a n
70 p e r c e n t o f t h e i n d u s t r i e s h a d r a t e s
th e 3 .2 p e rc e n t in c re a s e in th e t o t a l
p r i v a t e economy f o r th e 1 9 5 7 -7 0 p e r i o d .
Due i n p a r t t o h i g h r a t e s o f o u t p u t
in c r e a s e and expanded c a p i t a l s p e n d in g i n th e f i r s t h a l f o f th e s i x t i e s ,
1
2
about
o u tp u t
tw o -th ird s
of
p e r m a n -h o u r
th e
in
s e le c te d
th e
in d u s trie s
1 9 5 7 -7 0
p e rio d
had h ig h e r
th a n
in
th e
ra te s
1 9 4 7 -5 7
of
g ro w th
p e rio d .
a g r a p h i c p r e s e n t a t i o n o f lo n g -t e r m t r e n d s i n o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r and
d a ta f o r th e s e le c t e d i n d u s t r i e s , see c h a r t s 2 th ro u g h 3 9 . )
in
(F o r
re la te d
P ro d u c tiv ity -O u tp u t-E m p lo y m e n t R e la tio n s h ip s
I n many c a s e s , g r o w t h i n o u t p u t and g r o w t h i n p r o d u c t i v i t y a r e c l o s e l y
r e la te d , p a r t i c u la r ly over s h o rt p e rio d s .
In d u s t r ie s w ith h ig h ra te s of
o u tp u t in c r e a s e tend to f u n c t i o n a t h ig h l e v e l s o f c a p a c it y u t i l i z a t i o n ,
w h ic h p ro v id e s f o r e f f i c i e n t o p e r a t io n .
I n a d d it io n , o v e r lo n g p e r io d s ,
such i n d u s t r ie s a re o f te n a b le to s u s t a in h ig h le v e ls o f c a p i t a l in v e s tm e n t,
much o f w h i c h i s f o r t e c h n o l o g i c a l l y a d v a n c e d p l a n t a nd e q u i p m e n t , l e a d i n g
to r e d u c t io n s i n u n i t m a n -h o u r r e q u ir e m e n t s .
M o r e t h a n h a l f o f t h e 17
i n d u s t r i e s w i t h above a v e ra g e in c r e a s e s i n o u t p u t d u r in g th e 1 9 5 7 -7 0 p e r i o d ,
f o r e x a m p le , a ls o had above a v e ra g e in c r e a s e s i n p r o d u c t i v i t y .
Among t h e
i n d u s t r i e s w h e re t h i s r e l a t i o n s h i p was q u i t e a p p a r e n t a r e :
p e tro le u m p ip e
l i n e s , a i r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , e l e c t r i c u t i l i t i e s , h o s i e r y , and p e tro le u m
re fin in g .
T h e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e tw e e n e m p lo y m e n t and p r o d u c t i v i t y among i n d u s t r i e s
d u r i n g th e 1 9 5 7 -7 0 p e r i o d i s b y no means c l e a r .
I n some i n d u s t r i e s w i t h
above a v e ra g e p r o d u c t i v i t y r a t e s , such as b itu m in o u s c o a l m i n i n g , m a lt
l i q u o r s , and r a i l r o a d s ( r e v e n u e t r a f f i c ) , t h e e x p e r i e n c e was a d e c l i n i n g
e m p lo y m e n t t r e n d .
On th e o t h e r h a n d , a num ber o f i n d u s t r i e s w i t h h i g h
p r o d u c t i v i t y g r o w th r a t e s , a l s o had h i g h r a t e s o f e m p lo ym e n t g r o w t h .
These
i n c lu d e d a i r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , r a d i o and t e l e v i s i o n r e c e i v i n g s e t s , and
m a n -m ad e f i b e r s - - a l l r e c o r d i n g e m p lo y m e n t i n c r e a s e s a v e r a g i n g o v e r 4 p e r c e n t
p e r y e a r as com pared t o le s s th a n 2 p e r c e n t f o r th e t o t a l p r i v a t e e conom y.
M o st o f th e i n d u s t r i e s w i t h b e lo w a v e ra g e p r o d u c t i v i t y g ro w th had
v e r y lo w i n c r e a s e s o r d e c l i n e s i n e m p lo y m e n t.
Among s u c h i n d u s t r i e s w i t h
lo w e m p lo ym e n t g r o w t h w e re s t e e l , c i g a r e t t e s , and c a n d y and o t h e r c o n f e c
t i o n e r y p r o d u c t s , w h i l e f o o t w e a r , c o p p e r m in in g ( r e c o v e r a b l e m e t a l) and
p r i m a r y c o p p e r , l e a d , and z i n c r e c o r d e d e m p lo y m e n t d e c l i n e s .
C h a rt
A V E R A G E
G ro w th
in
o u tp u t
p e r
m a n -h o u r
in
s e le c te d
in d u s tr ie s ,
1 9 5 7 -7 0
AN N U A L
PERCEN T
1.
CH AN GE
Petroleum Pipelines
10.0
9 .0
Air Transportation
8 .0
Gas and Electric Utilities
Hosiery
Petroleum Refining
M Liquors
alt
Iron Mining, Crude Ore
Radio and Television Sets
Railroads - Revenue Traffic
Major Household Appliances
Cigars
Bituminous Coal Mining
Aluminum Rolling and Drawing
Coal Mining
Flour and Other Grain M Products
ill
Man-made Fibers
Tires and Inner Tubes
Cement, Hydraulic
Sugar
Copper Mining, Crude Ore
Bottled and Canned Soft Drinks
Paper, Paperboard and Pulp M
ills
Primary Aluminum
Railroads-Car M
iles
Concrete Products
Motor Vehicles and Equipment
Iron Mining-Usable Ore
Corrugated and S
olid Fiber Boxes
Tobacco-Total
Confectionery
Canning and Preserving
Copper Mining, Recoverable M
etal
Glass Containers
Gray Iron Foundries
Steel
Primary Copper, Lead, and Zinc
Cigarettes
7 .0
6 .0
5 .0
4 .0
3 .0
2 .0
1 .0
Footwear
o ii
1957
1970
U.S. DEPT. OF LABOR
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
CO
Methods and Data
The p r o d u c t i v i t y m ea su res p r e s e n te d r e f l e c t th e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e tw e e n
o u tp u t in r e a l term s and r e l a t e d la b o r tim e .
T h ey sh ow t h e c h a n g e s fr o m
y e a r t o y e a r i n t h e am ount o f l a b o r tim e r e q u i r e d t o p r o d u c e a u n i t o f o u t
p u t.
A l t h o u g h t h e m e a s u r e s r e l a t e o u t p u t t o e m p lo y m e n t a n d m a n - h o u r s , t h e y
d o n o t m easu re th e s p e c i f i c c o n t r ib u t io n s o f la b o r , c a p i t a l , o r any o t h e r
fa c t o r o f p r o d u c tio n .
R a t h e r , t h e y r e f l e c t t h e j o i n t e f f e c t o f a num ber o f
in t e r r e la t e d in flu e n c e s , su ch as
p e r w o rk er, ch a n ges in th e le v e l
and f l o w o f m a t e r i a l , m a n a g e r ia l
fo r c e .
in d e x
ch an ges in
o f ou tp u t,
s k i l l , and
t e c h n o lo g y , c a p i t a l in v e s tm e n t
u t i l i z a t i o n o f c a p a c it y , la y o u t
s k i l l s and e f f o r t o f th e w o rk
T h e in d e x e s o f o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r a r e co m p u te d b y d i v i d i n g a n o u t p u t
b y an in d e x o f a g g r e g a t e m a n -h o u r s .
C o r r e s p o n d in g m ea su res a l s o a r e
co m p u te d r e l a t i n g o u t p u t t o t h e num ber o f e m p lo y e e s .
T hu s, th e in d u s t r y
in d e x e s p r e s e n t e d h e r e m ea su re ch a n g e s in th e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e tw e e n o u tp u t
a n d e m p lo y m e n t o r m a n -h o u r s .
A lt h o u g h , t r a d i t i o n a l l y , o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r
h a s b e e n t h e m e a s u r e m e n t m o s t f r e q u e n t l y u s e d , i n so m e i n s t a n c e s s t u d i e s
o f o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r a r e s i m p l i f i e d i f m ade i n te r m s o f t h e r e c i p r o c a l :
m a n -h o u r r e q u ir e m e n t s p e r u n i t o f o u t p u t ( u n i t m a n - h o u r s ) .
T h e r e fo r e , u n it
l a b o r r e q u ir e m e n t s in d e x e s a r e sh ow n f o r a l l i n d u s t r i e s i n t h i s r e p o r t .
T he o u t p u t in d e x e s a r e b a s e d p r im a r ily on th e p h y s i c a l o u t p u t o f th e
p r o d u c t s o f th e i n d u s t r y c o m b in e d w it h f i x e d p e r i o d w e i g h t s .
U n it m an
h ou r w e ig h ts a r e u sed w h en ever p o s s i b l e .
H ow ever, f o r m ost i n d u s t r ie s
u n i t v a l u e w e i g h t s , w h ic h a r e a ssu m e d t o b e p r o p o r t i o n a l t o u n i t m a n -h o u r
w e ig h ts , a r e u sed a s s u b s t it u t e w e ig h ts .
I n d e x e s f o r 1 9 4 7 -5 8 a r e b a s e d
on 1947 w e ig h t s ; f o r 1 9 5 8 -6 3 , 1958 w e ig h t s ; f o r 1 9 6 3 -6 7 , 1963 w e ig h t s ;
and f o r 1 9 6 7 -7 0 , 1967 w e ig h t s .
F o r th r e e i n d u s t r i e s , r a i l r o a d s , ir o n m in in g ,
a n d c o p p e r m i n i n g , tw o a l t e r n a t i v e o u t p u t m e a s u r e s , u s i n g d i f f e r e n t c o n
c e p t s o f in d u s tr y o u tp u t a r e p r e s e n te d .
4
5
E m p lo y m e n t a n d m a n - h o u r
in d e x e s
are
d e v e lo p e d
p r im a r ily
fr o m b a s i c
d a ta c o m p ile d b y th e B u reau o f th e C en su s 2 / o r th e B u reau o f L a b o r
S ta tis tic s .
I n c o n c e p t , in d e x e s b a s e d o n m a n -h o u r d a t a fr o m t h e B u re a u
o f th e C en su s r e l a t e t o p la n t h o u rs o n ly *
M a n -h o u r d a t a fr o m t h e B u r e a u
o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s in c lu d e n o t o n ly h o u rs a t w ork b u t a l s o p a y r o l l h o u rs
su ch as v a c a t io n s , h o lid a y s ,
d i r e c t l y t o t h e e m p lo y e e * 3 /
and
In
s ic k le a v e p a id b y th e e s ta b lis h m e n t
g e n e r a l, b e c a u s e o f in c r e a s e s in p a id .
l e a v e d u r i n g t h e p e r i o d , o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r w o r k e d w o u ld t e n d t o sh o w a
som ew h a t h i g h e r r a t e o f g a i n t h a n o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r p a id *
H ow ever,
a c t u a l d i f f e r e n c e s m ay r e s u l t f r o m s t a t i s t i c a l l i m i t a t i o n s i n t h e d a t a a s
w e ll
as
fr o m
d iffe r e n c e s
in
con cep ts*
T h is r e p o r t i n c l u d e s in d e x e s o f o u t p u t p e r m a n -h o u r a n d o u t p u t p e r
e m p lo y e e *
I n m o st c a s e s t h e in d e x e s a r e show n f o r a l l e m p lo y e e s , p r o
d u c t io n w o rk e rs , and n o n p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s . 4 /
A lth o u g h b o t h th e B u reau
o f th e C ensu s and th e B u reau o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s p r o v id e d a ta o n p r o d u c -,
t i o n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s , n e i t h e r s o u r c e p r o v i d e s a n n u a l d a t a b y in d u s t r y o n
n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r o r a l l e m p lo y e e m a n -h o u r s *
T h e r e fo r e , th e n o n p ro
d u c t i o n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s a r e e s t im a t e d *
T h e e s t i m a t e s o f a g g r e g a t e n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s f o r t h e
m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s a r e d e r i v e d f r o m p u b l i s h e d e m p lo y m e n t d a t a a n d
fr o m e s t i m a t e s o f a v e r a g e a n n u a l h o u r s w o rk e d o r p a i d p e r n o n p r o d u c t i o n
w ork er*
The e s t im a t e s o f a v e r a g e a n n u a l h o u rs p a id a r e c a lc u l a t e d b y
m u l t i p l y i n g t h e num ber o f w ork w eek s in t h e y e a r b y t h e s c h e d u le d w e e k ly
h ou rs*
E s tim a te d h o u r s
tim e o f f a r e s u b t r a c t e d
f o r v a c a t io n s , h o lid a y s , d i s a b i l i t y , and p e r s o n a l
fr o m a v e r a g e a n n u a l h o u r s p a id t o o b t a i n a n e s t i
m a te o f a v e r a g e a n n u a l h o u r s w ork ed *
V a c a tio n and h o lid a y tr e n d s a r e
b a s e d o n s t u d i e s b y t h e U .S . D e p a rtm e n t o f H e a lt h , E d u c a t io n a n d W e lf a r e ,
and o n d a t a fr o m t h e B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s s u r v e y s .
P e r s o n a l tim e
o f f h a s b e e n e s t im a t e d a s a c o n s t a n t o n t h e b a s i s o f d a t a o b t a i n e d fr o m
v a r io u s
sou rces*
2/
F o r t h o s e i n d u s t r i e s u s in g th e B u reau o f th e C en su s a s th e
p r i m a r y s o u r c e o f e m p lo y m e n t a n d m a n - h o u r s , t h e 1 9 7 0 i n d e x e s a r e
d e v e lo p e d b y l i n k i n g i n i n f o r m a t i o n fr o m BLS, b e c a u s e 1 9 7 0 C e n su s d a t a
a re n o t y e t a v a ila b le *
3/
In d e x e s f o r th e r a il r o a d t r a n s p o r t a t io n in d u s tr y a r e b a s e d on
d a t a f r o m t h e I n t e r s t a t e C o m m e r c e C o m m is s io n ( I C C ) , a n d a r e r e l a t e d
p r im a r ily to h ou rs a t w ork .
4 /
T h e t e r m " p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s " h a s b e e n u s e d f o r m an y y e a r s t o
c o v e r m a n u f a c t u r i n g a n d m i n i n g e m p l o y e e s w h o w o r k a t t h e p l a n t o r m in e
a n d who a r e g e n e r a l l y i n n o n s u p e r v i s o r y o c c u p a t i o n s *
The r e m a in in g
e m p lo y e e s , su ch a s p r o f e s s i o n a l , t e c h n i c a l , c l e r i c a l , s u p e r v is o r y , e t c . ,
h ave b e e n i d e n t i f i e d a s "n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ."
6
A l l e m p lo y e e m a n -h o u r e s t i m a t e s f o r m a n u fa c t u r in g i n d u s t r i e s
d e r i v e d b y su m m in g t h e a g g r e g a t e m a n - h o u r s f o r p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s
th e
e s tim a te d
a g g r e g a t e m a n -h o u r s
fo r
n o n p r o d u c tio n
w ork ers.
I n d e x e s i n v o l v i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s a r e
w id e r m a r g in o f e r r o r th a n a r e t h e in d e x e s i n v o l v i n g o n ly
w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s ,
becau se
it
w as n e c e s s a r y
to
e s tim a te
are
and
5/
s u b je c t to
p r o d u c tio n
a
t h e a v e r a g e m an
h ou rs o f n o n p r o d u c tio n w o rk e rs .
Any e r r o r s i n t h e s e e s t i m a t e s , h o w e v e r ,
w o u ld h a v e a r e l a t i v e l y i n s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t o n t h e in d e x e s o f m a n -h o u r s
f o r a l l e m p lo y e e s .
T he o u t p u t in d e x e s a n d m a n -h o u r c o m p o n e n ts o f t h e i n d u s t r y
t i v i t y in d e x e s a r e b a s e d o n d a t a fr o m v a r i o u s s o u r c e s w h ic h a r e
f i e d i n t h e a c c o m p a n y in g t a b l e s .
prod u c
id e n ti
T he in d e x e s r e f e r t o t h e s t a n d a r d r e f e r e n c e b a s e (lS b y ^ lO O ) and
c o n fo r m t o th e 1967 S ta n d a rd I n d u s t r i a l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n (S IC ) s y s te m .
A ll average
sq u a res tre n d s o
r a te s o f ch a n ge
o n r e q u e s t fr o m
a n n u al r a t e s o f ch an ge a r e b a sed on th e lin e a r le a s t
f th e lo g a r it h m s o f th e in d e x n u m b ers.
A verage annual
f o r a n y t im e p e r i o d s sh ow n i n t h i s r e p o r t a r e a v a i l a b l e
th e B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
M ore d e t a i l e d in f o r m a t i o n o n th e m e t h o d s , l i m i t a t i o n s , a n d d a t a
s o u r c e s i s c o n t a i n e d i n t h e BLS H a n d b o o k o f M e t h o d s f o r S u r v e y s a n d
S t u d i e s . B u l l e t i n 1 4 5 8 ( 1 9 6 6 ) , c h a p t e r 2 3 , and i n a n um ber o f i n d i v i
d u a l in d u s tr y r e p o r t s .
T hese p u b lic a t io n s , as w e ll as a d d itio n a l
i n f o r m a t i o n a r e a v a i l a b l e on r e q u e s t fr o m t h e B u rea u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s .
5/
T h e IC C p u b l i s h e s
t r a n s p o r t a t io n in d u s tr y .
a ll
e m p lo y e e m a n -h o u r s
fo r
th e
r a ilr o a d
SELECTED INDUSTRIES:
SIC CODES, 1970 EM YM T, AN AVERAGE AN U RATES O CH G IN OU T PER M
PLO EN
D
N AL
F
AN E
TPU
AN-HOUR, 1947-70 A D 1957-70
N
1970 employment (thousands) 1/
SIC Code
Industry t i t l e
A ll
employees
Production
workers
Output per man-hour:
Nonproduction
workers
Average annual rate o f change (percent) 2 /
1947-70
A ll
employees
Production
workers
1957-70
Nonproduction
workers 3J
A ll
employees
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
( 4 /)
( 4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
Production
workers
Nonproduction
workers U
Mining
101
101
102
102
11,
12
12
Iron mining, crude ore--------------------------------Iron mining, usable o re------------------------------Copper mining, crude o re ----------------------------Copper mining, recoverable metal---------------Coal mining--------------------------------------------------Bituminous coal and lig n it e mining------------
26
26
37
37
144
139
21
21
30
30
125
120
5
5
8
8
19
19
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
5.3
2 .2
4.7
3.0
5.9
6 .0
( 4 /)
( 4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
6 .1
3.2
4.4
2 .6
5.1
5.3
Manufacturing
2251, 2252
261, 262, 263, 266
2653
2823, 2824
291
301
314
3221
3241
3271, 3272
331
3321
3331, 3332, 3333
3334
3352
3631, 2, 3, 9
3651
371
Canning and preserving--------------------------------Flour and other grain m ill products----------Sugar------------------------------------------------------------Candy and other confectionery products-----Malt liq u ors------------------------------------------------B ottled and canned s o ft drinks------------------Tobacco p rod ucts--T otal------------------------------C igarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco---Cigars----------------------------------------------------------Hosiery---------------------------------------------------------Paper, paperboard and pulp m ills ---------------Corrugated and solid fib e r boxes---------------Man-made fib e r s -------------------------------------------Petroleum refin in g --------------------------------------Tires and inner tubes---------------------------------Footwear------------------------------------------- ----------Glass containers------------------------------------------Cement, hydraulic----------------------------------------Concrete products----------------- ---------------------S te e l------------------- ----------------------------------------Gray iron foundries-------------------------------------Primary copper, lead, and zin c------------------Primary aluminum------------------------------------------Aluminum ro llin g and drawing---------------------Major household appliances-------------------------Radio and telev ision receiving se ts ----------Motor veh icles and equipment-----------------------
401, Class I
401, Class I
451
4612, 4613
491, 492, 493
Railroads, revenue t r a f f i c -------------------------Railroads, ca r-m iles-----------------------------------Air transportation--------------------------------------Petroleum p ip elin es -------------------------------------Gas and e le c t r ic u t i l i t i e s --------------------------
203
2041
206
2071
•2082
2086
211, 212, 213
211, 213
212
285
29
38
68
60
134
64
46
17
98
296
104
114
153
114
203
76
34
80
629
140
30
31
239
21
29
56
40
50
53
37
16
88
230
77
78
90
78
182
68
108
93
810
26
61
501
118
25
25
50
87
72
613
590
590
298
18
634
522
522
(4 /)
14
13/544
68
46
7
8
12
20
84
11
9
2
10
66
26
36
64
36
21
8
8
19
128
22
5
6
18
20
20
197
5 /3 .5
4.5
4.4
3.3
4.8
(4 /)
3.4
1.4
6 .1
5.2
3.8
(4 /)
(4 /)
5.8
4.1
1.4
1.7
4.6
8 /3 .4
1.7
1 0 /2 .2
8/2 .3
4.7
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4/>
5 /3 .7
4.7
4.6
3.2
4.9
(4 /)
3.6
6/
3.0
5.1
4.5
3.0
8 /2 .5
4.9
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
2.0)
3.8)
3.2)
3.5)
4.6)
(4 /)
( 1.0)
(-0 .1 )
( 3.3)
( 4.1)
( 1.7)
(4 /)
<4/)
( 4 .3 )
( 3.1)
( 1.2)
( 0.9)
( 2.2)
8 / ( 1.6)
(-0 .4 )
1 0/( 1.7)
8 / ( 1.0)
( 3.7)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
2.4
9 / 2.2
3.8
7/ 5.2
7/ 5.8
7/ 6.0
3.6
5.1
9 / 3.7
2.3
2.3
9/ 2.1
3.7
7/ 5.2
7/ 5.3
7/ 5.7
3.6
5.5
4.3
(4 /)
(4 /)
13/7.5
2.9
1.7
(4 /)
(4 /)
(4 /)
6 .0
6 .1
3.7
11/ 7.9
1 2 /1 0 .0
6.4
1 .6
6.3
5.3
4.1
(4 /)
(4 /)
6.3
4.4
1.4
1.7
5.0
8 /3 .8
2 .1
1 0 /2 .2
5 /(
(
(
(
(
6/
2.9
5.0
4.6
2.7
6 .2
6 .1
7 / 4.3
3.0
7/ 4.5
3.3
1.9
5.7
6.5
4.4
7 / 3.4
4.6
1 .6
5.5
6.3
4.2
7 / 3.2
4.7
6 .2
6 .6
4.6
0.4
2.5
4.6
9 / 3.7
4.7
0.4
2 .2
2 .6
6/(
4.0)
( 5.2)
( 4 .0 )
( 4 .4 )
( 6.5)
7 /( 4.1)
( 0.5)
(-0 .7 )
( 3.1)
( 5.0)
( 3.0)
7 /( 2.7)
( 4 .8 )
( 5.1)
( 4 .2 )
( 0.8)
( 1.9)
( 2.1)
9 /( 3.2)
( 2.0)
IX 3.0)
9 /( 2.7)
( 4 .5 )
7 /( 5.0)
7 /( 7.7)
7 /( 7.2)
( 3.8)
Other
If
Because o f rounding, the sum o f production workers and nonproduction workers may
not always equal a l l employees.
2/ Based on the linear least squares trends of the logarithms o f the index numbers.
3/ Rates o f change fo r nonproduction workers (in parentheses) aresubject to a wider
margin o f error than other rates shown.
4 / Not a v a ila b le.
5 / Average annual rate o f change is fo r 1947-68.
6/
Average annual rate o f change is fo r 1957-68.
67
67
(4 /)
4
14/ 90
5.2
4.1
11/7.8
(4 /)
7.0
7/
8/
9/
10/
11/
12/
13/
14/
3.8
(4 /)
•12/10.6
13/ 6.8
4.9
2 .6
(4 /)
( 4 /)
( 4 /)
Average annual rate o f change is fo r 1958-70.
Average annual rate o f change is fo r 1947-69.
Average annual rate o f change is fo r 1957-69.
Average annual rate o f change is fo r 1954-70.
Output per employee.
Average annual rate o f change is fo r 1958-69.
Nonsupervisory personnel.
Supervisory personnel and fo rce account construction workers.
TABLE
1.
IRON MINING, CRUDE ORE SIC 101
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1 9 3 9 -7 0
(INDEXES, 1 967 *
O
UTPU PER
T
UNIT LABOR REQUIREM
ENTS
IN T R S O
EM F
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
100)
RELATED D
ATA
YEAR
1 93 9 *•• • • ••
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 ................
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .• • • • • •
1 9 5 2 ................
1 9 5 3 ................
1 9 5 4 ................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 ................
1 9 5 7 ................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 ................
1 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ........... ..
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 ................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .• • • • • •
1 9 6 7 . . ...........
1 9 6 8 ................
1969 * . . . » « «
1970
IZ ....
(in
4 3 .7
4 5 .2
4 0 .6
4 6 .0
5 2 .2
4 9 .4
5 0 .2
3 9 .6
5 3 .6
5 3 .9
5 3 .3
4 5 .4
4 8 .7
6 1 .3
6 6 .9
7 4 .9
8 3 .5
9 4 .3
9 3 .3
9 6 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 8 .2
1 1 2 .9
1 1 1 .5
(I/)
2 2 8 .9
2 2 1 .3
2 4 6 .5
2 1 7 .4
1 9 1 .6
2 0 2 .5
1 9 9 .3
2 5 2 .3
1 8 6 .7
1 8 5 .6
1 8 7 .5
2 2 0 .2
2 0 5 .5
1 6 3 .2
1 4 9 .5
1 3 3 .6
1 1 9 .8
1 0 6 .0
1 0 7 .2
1 0 3 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 2 .4
8 8 .6
8 9 .6
OUTPUT
3 3 .4
6 4 .4
7 1 .0
5 8 .7
7 0 .2
8 4 .5
7 1 .0
8 6 .4
6 0 .0
7 8 .2
8 0 .4
8 8 .5
6 0 .5
5 6 .6
8 5 .7
7 5 .8
7 9 .8
8 5 .3
9 6 .4
9 8 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .8
1 1 2 .9
1 1 4 .0
EMPLOYEES
(in
1 4 7 .4
1 5 7 .1
1 4 4 .7
1 5 2 .6
1 6 1 .9
1.43 .8
1 7 2 .2
1 5 1 .4
1 4 6 .0
1 4 9 .2
1 6 5 .9
1 3 3 .2
1 1 6 .3
1 3 9 .9
1 1 3 .3
1 0 6 .6
1 0 2 .2
1 0 2 .2
1 0 5 .3
1 0 3 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
J
1
2/
4 .8
7.5
- 4 .6
- 7.0
2.2
4 .3
- 2 .4
- 3 .0
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department o f the In terio r, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S ta tis tic s , U.S. Department o f Labor.
TABLE
2.
IRON MINING* CRUDE ORE SIC 101
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS*
(INDEXES*
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 ................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 ................
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 ...• • • •
1 9 5 4 . ..............
1 9 5 5 .............. ..
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 ................
1 9 5 8 . ..............
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 ................
1 9 6 2 ................
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 .• • • • • •
1 9 6 5 . . ...........
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 * . ...........
1 9 6 9 ................
1970 2 / . . . • .
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
2 9 .5
3 8 .8
4 0 .4
3 7 .1
4 2 .3
4 8 .1
4 6 .8
4 7 .4
3 8 .3
5 2 .5
5 4 .2
5 4 .2
4 8 .4
5 2 .3
6 2 .6
7 0 .3
7 8 .1
8 4 .7
9 4 .3
9 2 .6
9 6 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 9 .2
1 1 5 .4
1 1 3 .3
3 4 .9
4 0 .8
4 1 .4
3 9 .5
4 3 .7
4 8 .0
4 5 .2
4 7 .3
4 2 .9
5 5 .3
5 7 .6
5 8 .2
5 6 .8
5 8 .7
6 6 .3
7 6 .7
8 2 .4
9 1 .1
9 8 .6
9 5 .1
9 6 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 1 7 .1
1 1 3 .7
1 9 3 9 -7 0
1967 *
100)
REQUIREMENTS
UNIT LABOR 1
IN TERI-IS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
3 3 9 .5
2 5 7 .9
2 4 7 .5
2 6 9 .7
2 3 6 .6
2 0 7 .9
2 1 3 .7
2 1 1 .0
2 6 1 .2
1 9 0 .4
1 8 4 .6
1 8 4 .6
2 0 6 .6
1 9 1 .3
1 5 9 .6
1 4 2 .2
1 2 8 .1
1 1 8 .1
1 0 6 .0
1 0 8 .0
1 0 3 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 1 .6
8 6 .6
8 8 .2
2 8 6 .5
2 4 5 .0
2 4 1 .4
2 5 3 .0
2 2 8 .8
2 0 8 .3
2 2 1 .1
2 1 1 .3
2 3 3 .2
1 8 0 .8
1 7 3 .5
1 7 1 .9
1 7 6 .0
1 7 0 .3
1 5 0 .8
1 3 0 .3
1 2 1 .3
1 0 9 .7
1 0 1 .5
1 0 5 .2
1 0 4 .1
1 0 0 .0
9 0 .9
8 5 .4
8 8 .0
_____________________RELATED___DATA________________________
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
OUTPUT
y
3 3 .4
6 4 .4
7 1 .0
5 8 .7
7 0 .2
8 4 .5
7 1 .0
8 6 .4
6 0 .0
7 8 .2
8 0 .4
8 8 .5
6 0 .5
5 6 .6
8 5 .7
7 5 .8
7 9 .8
8 5 .3
9 6 .4
9 8 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .8
1 1 2 .9
1 1 4 .0
1 1 3 .4
1 6 6 .1
1 7 5 .7
1 5 8 .3
1 6 6 .1
1 7 5 .7
1 5 1 .7
1 8 2 .3
1 5 6 .7
1 4 8 .9
1 4 8 .4
1 6 3 .4
1 2 5 .0
1 0 8 .3
1 3 6 .8
1 0 7 .8
1 0 2 .2
1 0 0 .7
1 0 2 .2
1 0 6 .1
1 0 3 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .8
9 7 .8
1 0 0 .6
9 5 .7
1 5 7 .8
1 7 1 .4
1 4 8 .5
1 6 0 .6
1 7 6 .0
1 5 7 .0
1 8 2 .6
1 3 9 .9
1 4 1 .4
1 3 9 .5
1 5 2 .1
1 0 6 .5
9 6 .4
1 2 9 .2
9 8 .8
9 6 .8
9 3 .6
9 7 .8
1 0 3 .3
1 0 4 .1
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .1
9 6 .4
1 0 0 .3
- 3 .0
- 2 .6
- 2 .9
- 1.7
AVERAGE ,ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
5 .4
7.1
5.3
6.1
- 5.1
- 6 .6
- 5 .0
- 5.7
2.2
4 .3
1 / The measures of output used in this table represent the to ta l production of the Industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ecific output of any single group of employees.
2 / Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S ta t is tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.
<0
TABLE
3.
IRON MINING* CRUDE ORE SIC 101
O
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1 9 3 9 -7 0
(INDEXES,
O
UTPU PER—
T
1 967 = 1 0 0 )
UNIT LABO R U EM TS
R EQ IR EN
IN TE M OF—
R S
RELATED D
ATA
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 ................
1 9 4 7 . . ...........
1 9 4 8 ................
1 9 4 9 ................
1 9 5 0 ................
* 1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 ................
1 9 5 3 .• • • • • •
1 9 5 4 ................
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 ................
1 9 5 7 ................
1 9 5 8 ................
1 9 5 9 ................
1 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 ................
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 ................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 ................
1 9 6 7 ...............
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 . . ...........
1 970 3 / ...........
a/)
8 7 .1
8 3 .7
6 4 .2
7 0 .2
7 7 .7
6 2 .8
6 5 .2
4 6 .0
5 8 .0
5 2 .8
5 0 .2
3 6 .6
3 8 .2
5 6 .3
5 6 .2
6 4 .4
7 8 .4
9 4 .3
9 6 .1
9 7 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .5
1 0 3 .9
1 0 4 .9
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
( 2 /)
1 1 4 .8
1 1 9 .4
1 5 5 .7
1 4 2 .5
1 2 8 .8
1 5 9 .3
1 5 3 .5
2 1 7 .5
1 7 2 .5
1 8 9 .3
1 9 9 .1
2 7 3 .2
2 6 1 .5
1 7 7 .6
1 7 8 .0
1 5 5 .4
1 2 7 .5
1 0 6 .0
1 0 4 .1
1 0 2 .2
1 0 0 .0
9 5 .7
9 6 .3
9 5 .4
OUTPUT
3 3 .4
6 4 .4
7 1 .0
5 8 .7
7 0 .2
8 4 .5
7 1 .0
8 6 .4
6 0 .0
7 8 .2
8 0 .4
8 8 .5
6 0 .5
5 6 .6
8 5 .7
7 5 .8
7 9 .8
8 5 .3
9 6 .4
9 8 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .8
1 1 2 .9
1 1 4 .0
y
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
( 2 /)
7 3 .9
8 4 .8
9 1 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 8 .8
1 1 3 .1
1 3 2 .6
1 3 0 .5
1 3 4 .9
1 5 2 .2
1 7 6 .2
1 6 5 .3
1 4 8 .0
1 5 2 .2
1 3 4 .9
1 2 4 .0
1 0 8 .8
1 0 2 .2
1 0 2 .2
1 0 2 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .2
1 0 8 .7
1 0 8 .7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
1.9
8 .8
- 1.9
- 8.1
2.2
4 .3
0 .3
- 4 .1
1 / The measures o f output used In this table represent the to ta l production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ecific output o f any single group of employees.
2 / Not available.
3 / Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau o f Labor
S ta tis tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.
TA B LE
4.
IRON M I N I N G ,
USABLE ORE S I C
IO I
OUTPUT PER MAN- HOU R, U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS ,A N D R EL A TE D D A T A ,
ALL E M PLO YEES,
(IN D EX ES,
OUTPUT PER--
193 9-70
19 67 * 1 0 0 )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
RELATED DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .... . . .
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 . ..............
1 9 5 8 . ..............
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 ..............
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .......
1969*••«•••
1 9 7 0 2 / ............
EMPLOYEES
(1 / )
7 3 .5
7 5.0
6 8 .4
7 5 .0
84.1
7 9.6
8 0 .3
6 0 .2
82.1
7 5 .9
74.1
5 8 .5
5 9 .7
7 3 .6
73 .2
7 8 .6
84 .1
9 7.1
9 7 .8
1 0 3 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .4
1 0 5 .0
1 0 4 .6
a /)
1 3 6 .0
1 3 3 .4
14 6 .2
13 3 .4
118 .9
12 5 .6
1 2 4 .6
1 6 6 .2
1 2 1 .9
13 1 .7
134 .9
171 .0
167 .6
1 3 5 .8
13 6 .7
1 2 7 .2
1 1 9 .0
10 3 .0
1 0 2 .2
9 7 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .7
9 5 .2
9 5 .6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70............
1/
2/
1.7
4. 6
- 1.6
- 4.4
O UT PUT
6 0 .1
1 0 8 .4
1 1 7 .8
9 9 .0
1 1 4 .4
1 3 6 .2
1 1 4 .5
138 .2
9 1 .1
1 1 9 .8
1 1 3 .3
1 2 3 .0
7 7 .9
6 9 .4
1 0 3 .0
8 2 .9
8 3 .8
8 5 .9
9 9 .2
1 0 3 .0
1 0 6 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .1
1 0 5 .0
1 0 6 .9
EMPLOYEES
(1 / )
1 4 7 .4
15 7 .1
144 .7
1 5 2 .6
1 6 1 .9
1 4 3 .8
1 7 2 .2
1 5 1 .4
1 4 6 .0
14 9 ,2
1 6 5 .9
133 .2
11 6 .3
1 3 9 .9
1 1 3 .3
1 0 6 .6
10 2 .2
10 2 .2
1 0 5 .3
1 0 3 .5
1 0 0 .0
98 .7
100 .0
1 0 2 .2
(P ER C E N T)
- 0. 8
1.5
- 2. 4
- 3.0
Not a v a i la b le .
P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U. S . Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau o f the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department of Labor.
TA B LE
5.
IRON MINING* USABLE ORE S I C
101
10
O UTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND R E LA TE D DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS*
(IN D E X E S ,
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .............. .
1 9 4 8 .............. ..
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 . . ............
I 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 v ............
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
OUTP U T PER—
PRODU CTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
53*0
6 5 .3
6 7 .0
6 2 .5
6 8 .9
7 7 .5
7 5 .5
7 5 .8
58.1
8 0 .5
7 6 .3
7 5 .3
6 2 .3
6 4 .1
7 5 .3
76.9
8 2 .0
8 5.3
9 7 .1
9 7 .1
1 0 2 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .4
1 0 7 .4
1 0 6 .3
6 2.8
68 .7
6 8 .7
66 .7
71 .2
7 7.4
7 2.9
7 5 .7
65 .1
8 4 .7
81.2
8 0.9
73 .1
7 2.0
79.7
8 3.9
8 6 .6
9 1.8
1 0 1 .4
9 9 .7
10 2 .5
100 .0
1 0 5 .1
1 0 8 .9
10 6 .6
1 9 3 9-70
1967 * 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
I N TER MS OF—
PRODU CTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
1 8 8 .7
1 5 3 .2
14 9 .2
15 9 .9
145 .2
12 9 .0
132 .5
131 .9
1 72 .0
1 24 .3
131 .0
1 32 .8
160 .5
156 .1
1 3 2 .8
130 .0
122 .0
1 1 7 .2
10 3 .0
1 0 3 .0
9 7.4
1 00 .0
95.8
93 .1
94.1
1 5 9 .2
1 4 5 .6
1 4 5 .5
1 5 0 .0
1 4 0 .4
1 2 9 .2
137 .1
1 3 2 .1
1 5 3 .6
1 1 8 .0
1 2 3 .1
1 2 3 .7
1 3 6 .7
1 3 8 .9
1 2 5 .4
1 1 9 .2
1 1 5 .5
1 0 9 .0
9 8 .6
1 0 0 .3
9 7 .6
1 0 0 .0
9 5 .1
9 1 .8
9 3.8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70............
1957-70............
2.2
4.2
2.2
3.2
- 2.2
- 4.1
- 2.1
- 3.1
R E L A TE D
OUTPUT V
6 0 .1
1 0 8 .4
1 1 7 .8
9 9 .0
1 1 4 .4
1 3 6 .2
1 1 4 .5
1 3 8 .2
9 1 .1
1 1 9 .8
1 1 3 .3
1 2 3 .0
7 7 .9
6 9 .4
1 0 3 .0
8 2 .9
8 3 .8
8 5 .9
9 9 .2
1 0 3 .0
1 0 6 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .1
1 0 5 .0
1 0 6 .9
DATA__________________________
PRO DUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
1 1 3 .4
166 .1
1 7 5 .7
1 5 8 .3
1 6 6 .1
1 7 5 .7
1 5 1 .7
1 8 2 .3
1 5 6 .7
1 4 8 .9
1 4 8 .4
1 6 3 .4
1 2 5 .0
1 0 8 .3
1 3 6 .8
1 0 7 .8
1 0 2 .2
1 0 0 .7
1 0 2 .2
106 .1
1 0 3 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .8
9 7 .8
1 0 0 .6
9 5 .7
1 5 7 .8
1 7 1 .4
1 4 8 .5
1 6 0 .6
1 7 6 .0
1 5 7 .0
1 8 2 .6
1 3 9 .9
1 4 1 .4
1 3 9 .5
1 5 2 .1
1 0 6 .5
9 6 .4
1 2 9 .2
9 8 .8
9 6 .8
9 3 .6
9 7 .8
1 0 3 .3
10 4 .1
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .1
9 6 .4
1 0 0 .3
- 3.0
- 2.6
- 2.9
- 1.7
(PERCENT)
- 0 .8
1.5
1/ The measures of output used I n this table represent the t o t a l production o f the in d u s t ry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any sin gle group of employees.
2/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department
o f Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
TA B LE
6.
IRON MIN IN G* USABLE ORE S I C
101
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR§ U N I T LABOR REQU IREMENTS*AND R ELA TE D DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS*
(I N D E X E S *
OUTPUT PER—
1967 »
1939-70
100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
RELATED DATA
YEAR
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 «..• • «.
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1957*••••«.
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 . ..............
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .............. ..
1 9 6 2 .............. ..
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .............. ..
1 9 6 5 ..............
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 . . ............
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
(1/)
1 4 6 .7
1 3 8 .9
1 0 8 .3
1 1 4 .4
12 5 .2
1 0 1 .2
1 0 4 .2
6 9.8
8 8.8
7 4 .4
6 9 .8
4 7 .1
4 6 .9
6 7.7
6 1.5
6 7 .6
7 9.0
9 7.1
1 0 0 .8
1 0 4 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 9 .9
9 6 .6
9 8 .3
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
<i/>
6 8.2
7 2.0
9 2 .3
8 7 .4
79 .9
9 8 .8
9 5 .9
1 4 3 .2
1 1 2 .6
13 4 .3
1 4 3 .3
2 1 2 .2
2 1 3 .3
1 4 7 .8
16 2 .7
1 4 8 .0
12 6 .7
1 0 3 .0
9 9 .2
9 5 .8
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .1
1 0 3 .5
1 0 1 .7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70............
- 1.1
5.9
1.1
- 5.5
O U TP U T y
6 0 .1
1 0 8 .4
1 1 7 .8
9 9 .0
1 1 4 .4
1 3 6 .2
1 1 4 .5
1 3 8 .2
9 1.1
1 1 9 .8
1 1 3 .3
1 2 3 .0
7 7 .9
6 9 .4
1 0 3 .0
8 2 .9
8 3 .8
8 5 .9
9 9 .2
1 0 3 .0
1 0 6 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .1
1 0 5 .0
1 0 6 .9
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2 / )
7 3.9
8 4.8
9 1 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 8 .8
1 1 3 .1
13 2 .6
1 3 0 .5
1 3 4 .9
1 5 2 .2
1 7 6 .2
1 6 5 .3
1 4 8 .0
1 5 2 .2
1 3 4 .9
1 2 4 .0
10 8 .8
102 .2
1 0 2 .2
1 0 2 .2
10 0 .0
10 2 .2
1 0 8 .7
1 0 8 .7
(PERCENT)
- 0. 8
1.5
0.3
- 4.1
1/ The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l production of the in d u s t ry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any s ing le group o f employees.
2/ Not a v a i l a b l e .
3/ P re l im in a ry .
Source:
Output based on data from the Bureau o f Mines, U .S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department
of Counerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
TA B LE
7* COPPER M I N I N G ,
CRUDE ORE S I C
102
OUTPU T PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND R ELA TE D D A T A ,
ALL EMP LOYEES,
(IN D EXES,
OUTPUT PER--
193 9-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
RELATED DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 * • . • •• •
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
19 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 . . ............
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .............. .
1 9 5 8 .............. .
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 ........... ..
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
(£ / )
5 3 .1
5 1.7
4 9 .0
6 1 .3
6 1 .7
6 3 .3
5 9 .4
5 6.5
6 5 .6
6 6 .7
6 7 .8
7 0 .0
7 5 .6
8 2.2
8 6 .0
9 3 .1
9 4 .5
1 0 5 .3
1 0 9 .3
1 1 4 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 2 1 .1
1 3 2 .7
1 3 4 .3
(2 / )
1 8 8 .4
1 9 3 .4
2 0 4 .0
1 6 3 .1
1 6 2 .0
15C.1
1 6 8 .4
1 7 7 .0
1 5 2 .4
1 4 9 .9
1 4 7 .6
14 2 .9
1 3 2 .2
1 2 1 .7
1 1 6 .2
1 0 7 .4
10 5 .8
9 5 .0
9 1.5
8 7.7
1 0 0 .0
8 2 .6
7 5 .4
7 4 .5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
\J
2/
3/
O U TP U T y
EMPLOYEES
4. 4
5.3
4 0 .9
6 6.1
6 3 .9
5 7 .5
7 1.6
7 2 .4
7 5.9
7 6.9
7 1 .4
8 5 .9
1 0 0 .7
9 9 .2
8 7.8
7 9 .4
1 0 3 .9
1 1 0 .3
1 1 6 .4
1 1 3 .9
1 2 1 .1
1 3 5 .6
1 4 6 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 3 3 .8
1 7 6 .1
1 9 5 .4
EMPLOYEES
(2 / )
12 4 .5
1 2 3 .6
1 1 7 .3
1 1 6 .8
1 1 7 .3
1 2 0 .0
1 2 9 .5
1 2 6 .4
1 3 0 .9
1 5 0 .9
1 4 6 .4
1 2 5 .5
1 0 5 .0
1 2 6 .4
1 2 8 .2
1 2 5 .0
1 2 0 .5
1 1 5 .0
124 .1
1 2 8 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .5
1 3 2 .7
1 4 5 .5
(P E R C E N T )
- 4.2
- 5.0
4.3
5.1
0.0
- 0.2
Represents .output i n terms of copper ore (i n c lu d i n g old t a i l i n g s ) sold or trea te d.
Not a v a i la b le .
P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
TA B LE
8.
COPPER MINING*
CRUDE ORE S I C
102
OUTPU T PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T LABOR R E Q U IR E M E N TS ,A N D R E L A TE D D A T A ,
PRO DUCTION WORKERS*
(IN D EX ES ,
1 9 3 9-70
1967 * 1 0 0 )
U N IT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 . ..............
1 9 4 7 . ..............
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 . ..............
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 . •
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 . . ............
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 . ..............
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 ..............
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 ..............
1 9 6 2 ..............
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .............. ..
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
O UTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODU CTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-'HOUR
2 7.8
4 7 .0
4 5 .6
43 .7 '
5 5 .5
5 6 .7
5 8.8
5 5 .8
5 3 .8
6 2.7
6 3 .0
6 4 .8
6 8 .1
7 5.2
80.2
80 .5
8 6 .1
86 .2
9 6 .6
9 9 .4
1 0 4 .3
1 0 0 .0
11 9 .8
1 2 5 .2
1 2 6 .6
2 8 .2
44.5
42 .8
4 3.9
52.5
52.2
54.8
51.8
53.7
6 0.5
6 1.4
6 7 .3
74 .3
75.8
77.6
7 9.4
86 .5
86.0
9 6 .9
98.5
1 0 3 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 9 .6
1 16 .2
1 2 1 .8
LABOR REQUIREMENTS
I N TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
3 5 9 .2
2 1 2 .9
2 1 9 .2
2 2 8 .7
1 8 0 .2
1 7 6 .5
1 7 0 .0
179 .1
1 8 5 .9
1 5 9 .5
1 5 8 .8
1 5 4 .3
1 4 6 .9
1 3 3 .0
1 2 4 .7
1 2 4 .2
116 .2
1 1 6 .0
1 0 3 .5
1 0 0 .6
9 5 .9
1 0 0 .0
8 3 .5
7 9 .9
7 9 .0
3 5 4 .3
2 2 4 .8
2 3 3 .5
2 2 7 .7
1 9 0 .6
1 9 1 .7
1 8 2 .6
19 3 .1
1 8 6 .3
1 6 5 .4
1 6 2 .9
1 4 8 .6
1 3 4 .6
1 3 2 .0
1 2 8 .9
1 2 5 .9
1 1 5 .6
11 6 .2
1 0 3 .2
10 1 .5
9 7.1
1 0 0 .0
9 1 .3
8 6.0
82 .1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
4.6
5.2
4.7
4. 4
- 4 .4
- 4. 9
- 4.5
- 4.2
R ELA TE D
O U TP U T 1/
4 0 .9
6 6 .1
6 3 .9
5 7 .5
7 1 .6
7 2 .4
7 5 .9
7 6 .9
7 1 .4
8 5 .9
1 0 0 .7
9 9 .2
8 7 .8
7 9 .4
1 0 3 .9
1 1 0 .3
1 1 6 .4
1 1 3 .9
1 2 1 .1
1 3 5 .6
1 4 6 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 3 3 .8
17 6 .1
1 9 5 .4
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 4 6 .9
1 4 0 .7
1 4 0 .1
1 3 1 .5
1 2 9 .0
1 2 7 .8
1 2 9 .0
1 3 7 .7
1 3 2 .7
1 3 7 .0
1 5 9 .9
1 5 3 .1
1 2 9 .0
1 0 5 .6
1 2 9 .6
137 .0
1 3 5 .2
1 3 2 .1
1 2 5 .3
1 3 6 .4
1 4 0 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .7
1 4 0 .7
1 5 4 .3
1 4 4 .9
1 4 8 .6
1 4 9 .2
1 3 0 .9
1 3 6 .5
1 3 8 .8
1 3 8 .6
1 4 8 .5
1 3 3 .0
142 .1
1 6 4 .0
1 4 7 .4
1 1 8 .2
1 0 4 .8
1 3 3 .9
1 3 8 .9
1 3 4 .6
1 3 2 .4
1 2 5 .0
1 3 7 .7
1 4 2 .4
1 0 0 .0
122 .1
1 5 1 .5
1 6 0 .4
- 0.2
0.0
- 0.3
0.7
(PERCENT)
4.3
5.1
1/ Represents output in terms of copper ore ( i n c lu d i n g old t a i l i n g s ) sold or tr ea te d. The measures of output used i n th is table
represent the
t o t a l production of the indu stry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not represent the s p e c i f i c output of any
s ing le
group of employees.
2/ P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department
of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
TA B LE
9.
COPPER M I N I N G ,
CRUDE ORE S I C
102
O UTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E NTS ,A ND R ELA TE D D A T A ,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D E X E S ,
OUTPUT PER--
193 9-70
1967 * 1 0 0 )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS O F - -
RELATED DATA
YEAR
NON
PRO DUCTION
WORKER
1939#...............
1 9 4 7 .................
1948*••••••
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .............. ..
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .............. ..
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 * . ...........
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
(2 / )
8 3 .4
6 2 .3
74.1
8 6.5
8 2 .4
8 0 .1
7 1.9
6 4 .7
7 5 .5
8 0 .0
7 7 .7
7 6 .0
7 6.8
8 8 .7
1 0 6 .7
1 2 0 .5
1 2 9 .6
1 4 0 .5
1 5 1 .2
1 5 4 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 2 5 .2
1 5 9 .7
1 6 1 .9
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(2 / )
1 2 0 .0
1 2 1 .4
1 3 5 .0
1 1 5 .6
1 2 1 .4
1 2 4 .9
1 3 9 .0
1 5 4 .5
1 3 2 .5
1 2 5 .0
1 2 8 .6
1 3 1 .5
1 3 0 .2
1 1 2 .8
9 3 .7
8 3 .0
7 7.2
71 .2
6 6 .2
6 4 .6
1 0 0 .0
7 9 .9
6 2 .6
6 1.8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
3.5
5.8
- 3.3
- 5.5
O UTP U T y
4 0 .9
66 .1
6 3 .9
5 7.5
7 1 .6
7 2 .4
7 5 .9
7 6 .9
7 1 .4
8 5 .9
1 0 0 .7
9 9 .2
8 7 .8
7 9.4
1 0 3 .9
1 1 0 .3
1 1 6 .4
1 1 3 .9
121 .1
1 3 5 .6
1 4 6 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 3 3 .8
1 7 6 .1
1 9 5 .4
NON
PRODU CTIO N
WORKERS
(2 / )
7 9 .3
7 7 .6
7 7 .6
8 2 .8
8 7 .9
9 4 .8
1 0 6 .9
1 1 0 .3
1 1 3 .8
1 2 5 .9
1 2 7 .6
1 1 5 .5
1 0 3 .4
1 1 7 .2
1 0 3 .4
9 6 .6
8 7 .9
8 6 .2
8 9 .7
9 4 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .9
1 1 0 .3
1 2 0 .7
(P E R C E N T )
4. 3
5 .1'
0.9
- 0.6
1/ Represents output i n terms of copper ore (i n c lu d i n g old t a i l i n g s ) sold or tr eat ed. The measures of output used i n t h i s table
represent the t o t a l production of the ind us try r e s u lt i n g from a l l employees and do not represent the s p e c i f i c output of any s in g le group
of employees.
2/ Not a v a i la b le .
3/ P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
TAB LE
10.
COPPER M I N I N G ,
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR,
RECOVERABLE METAL S I C
U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E NTS ,A ND R E LA TE D D A T A ,
ALL E M PLO YEES,
(IN D E X E S ,
OUTPUT PER—
102
193 9 -7 0
1967 * 1 0 0 )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS O F - -
RELATED DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .............. ..
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 ..............
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 . . ............
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
EMPLOYEES
(* / >
70 .3
69 .7
6 5.6
80.0
81.2
79.4
74.1
6 8.4
79.3
7 6.1
7 7.0
8 1.3
8 1.6
89.0
9 4.8
1 0 2 .3
1 0 4 .8
1 1 3 .0
1 1 3 .8
1 1 6 .3
1 0 0 .0
11 4 .3
1 2 2 .0
12 2 .9
(1/)
1 4 2 .3
1 4 3 .6
1 5 2 .3
1 2 5 .1
1 2 3 .2
1 2 5 .9
1 3 4 .9
1 4 6 .1
1 2 6 .1
1 3 1 .3
1 2 9 .8
1 2 3 .0
12 2 .5
1 1 2 .4
1 0 5 .5
9 7 .7
9 5 .4
8 8.5
8 7 .9
8 6 .0
1 0 0 .0
8 7.5
8 2 .0
8 1 .4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
1/
2/
3/
2.7
3.5
- 2.6
- 3.4
OUTP U T y
7 4 .2
8 7 .5
86.1
7 7 .0
9 3 .4
9 5 .2
9 5 .3
9 6 .0
86 .5
1 0 3 .8
1 1 4 .9
1 1 2 .8
1 0 2 .0
8 5 .7
1 1 2 .5
1 2 1 .5
1 2 7 .9
1 2 6 .3
1 2 9 .9
1 4 1 .2
1 4 9 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 2 6 .3
1 6 1 .9
1 7 8 .8
EMPLOYEES
W )
1 2 4 .5
1 2 3 .6
1 1 7 .3
1 1 6 .8
1 1 7 .3
1 2 0 .0
1 2 9 .5
1 2 6 .4
1 3 0 .9
1 5 0 .9
1 4 6 .4
1 2 5 .5
1 0 5 .0
1 2 6 .4
1 2 8 .2
1 2 5 .0
1 2 0 .5
1 1 5 .0
1 2 4 .1
1 2 8 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .5
1 3 2 .7
1 4 5 .5
(PERCENT)
2.7
3.4
0.0
- 0.2
Represents output i n terms of copper recovered from copper ore, old t a i l i n g s , and p r e c i p i t a t e s .
Not a v a i la b le .
P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
TA B LE
11,
COPPER M I N I N G ,
RECOVERABLE METAL S I C
102
00
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T LABOR R E Q U IR E M E NTS ,A ND R ELA TE D D A T A ,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D EXES,
193 9-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N IT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 . ..............
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .... . . .
1950.••• •••
1 9 5 1 ..............
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 ..............
1 9 5 7 .............. ..
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .................
I 9 6 0 . . ............
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 ........... ..
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 2 / ..;..
OUT PUT PER—
m m c rm r
PRO DUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
5 0 .5
6 2 .2
6 1 .5
5 6.6
7 2 .4
7 4 .5
7 3.9
6 9 .7
6 5 .2
7 5 .8
7 1.9
7 3 .7
79.1
8 1.2
8 6 .8
8 8 .7
9 4 .6
9 5 .6
1 0 3 .7
1 0 3 .5
1 0 6 .3
1 0 0 .0
113 .1
1 1 5 .1
1 1 5 .9
5 1 .2
58.9
57.7
5 8 .8
6 8.4
68.6
68.8
64.6
6 5.0
7 3 .0
70.1
7 6.5
86.3
8 1 .8
84.0
87.5
9 5 .0
9 5 .4
10 3 .9
1 0 2 .5
1 0 5 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .4
10 6 .9
1 1 1 .5
LABOR REQU IREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
1 9 8 .0
1 6 0 .8
1 6 2 .7
1 7 0 .8
1 3 8 .1
1 3 4 .2
1 3 5 .4
1 4 3 .4
1 5 3 .4
1 3 2 .0
1 3 9 .2
1 3 5 .7
1 2 6 .5
1 2 3 .2
1 1 5 .2
1 1 2 .8
1 0 5 .7
1 0 4 .6
9 6 .5
9 6 .6
9 4 .1
1 0 0 .0
8 8 .4
8 6 .9
86 .3
1 9 5 .3
1 6 9 .8
1 7 3 .3
1 7 0 .0
1 4 6 .1
1 4 5 .8
1 4 5 .4
1 5 4 .7
1 5 3 .8
1 3 6 .9
1 4 2 .7
1 3 0 .7
1 1 5 .9
1 2 2 .3
1 1 9 .0
1 1 4 .3
1 0 5 .2
1 0 4 .8
9 6 .2
9 7 .5
9 5 .3
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .7
9 3 .6
8 9.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
2.9
3.4
3.0
2.6
- 2. 8
- 3.3
- 2.9
- 2.6
R E L A TE D
O UTP U T y
7 4 .2
8 7 .5
8 6 .1
7 7 .0
9 3 .4
9 5 .2
9 5 .3
9 6 .0
8 6 .5
1 0 3 .8
1 1 4 .9
1 1 2 .8
1 0 2 .0
8 5.7
1 1 2 .5
1 2 1 .5
1 2 7 .9
1 2 6 .3
1 2 9 .9
1 4 1 .2
1 4 9 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 2 6 .3
1 6 1 .9
1 7 8 .8
DATA
P RO DU CTION
WORKERS
PRO DUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 4 6 .9
1 4 0 .7
1 4 0 .1
1 3 1 .5
1 2 9 .0
1 2 7 .8
1 2 9 .0
1 3 7 .7
1 3 2 .7
1 3 7 .0
1 5 9 .9
1 5 3 .1
1 2 9 .0
1 0 5 .6
1 2 9 .6
1 3 7 .0
1 3 5 .2
1 3 2 .1
1 2 5 .3
1 3 6 .4
1 4 0 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .7
1 4 0 .7
1 5 4 .3
1 4 4 .9
1 4 8 .6
1 4 9 .2
1 3 0 .9
1 3 6 .5
1 3 8 .8
1 3 8 .6
1 4 8 .5
1 3 3 .0
1 4 2 .1
1 6 4 .0
1 4 7 .4
1 1 8 .2
1 0 4 .8
1 3 3 .9
1 3 8 .9
1 3 4 .6
1 3 2 .4
1 2 5 .0
1 3 7 .7
1 4 2 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 2 2 .1
1 5 1 .5
1 6 0 .4
- 0.2
0.0
- 0.3
0.7
(P E R C E N T )
2.7
3.4
1/ Represents output i n terms of copper recovered from copper ore, old t a i l i n g s , and p r e c i p i t a t e s . The measures of output used in
th is table represent the t o t a l production of the industry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not represent the s p e c i f i c output of any
s ingle group of employees.
2/ P re lim in ary .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U . S . Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U. S . Department of Labor.
TAB LE
12.
COPPER MIN IN G*
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T
RECOVERABLE METAL S I C
LABOR R EQ U IR E M E NTS ,A ND R E L A TE D D A T A ,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS*
(I N D E X E S *
OUTPUT PER--
102
193 9 -7 0
1967 = 1 0 0 )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS O F - -
RELATED DATA
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 ..............
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 . ..............
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 . . ............
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 . . ............
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 1 / .....
<£/)
1 1 0 .3
1 11 .0
9 9.2
1 12 .8
1 08 .3
10 0 .5
89.8
78 .4
91.2
9 1.3
88.4
8 8 .3
82.9
96 .0
11 7 .5
1 3 2 .4
1 4 3 .7
1 5 0 .7
1 5 7 .4
1 57 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 1 8 .1
14 6 .8
1 4 8 .1
NON
PRO DUCTION
WORKERS
(2 / )
9 0 .6
9 0 .1
1 0 0 .8
8 8 .7
9 2 .3
9 9 .5
1 1 1 .4
1 2 7 .5
1 0 9 .6
1 0 9 .6
1 1 3 .1
1 1 3 .2
1 2 0 .7
1 0 4 .2
85 .1
7 5 .5
6 9 .6
6 6 .4
6 3 .5
6 3 .4
1 0 0 .0
8 4 .6
6 8 .1
6 7 .5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
1.8
4.0
- 1.7
- 3.8
O UTP U T y
74 .2
87.5
8 6 .1
7 7 .0
9 3 .4
9 5 .2
9 5 .3
9 6 .0
8 6 .5
1 0 3 .8
1 1 4 .9
1 1 2 .8
1 0 2 .0
8 5 .7
1 1 2 .5
1 2 1 .5
1 2 7 .9
1 2 6 .3
1 2 9 .9
1 4 1 .2
1 4 9 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 2 6 .3
1 6 1 .9
1 7 8 .8
NON
PRO DU CTIO N
WORKERS
(2 / )
7 9 .3
7 7 .6
7 7 .6
8 2.8
8 7 .9
9 4 .8
1 0 6 .9
1 1 0 .3
1 1 3 .8
1 2 5 .9
1 2 7 .6
1 1 5 .5
1 0 3 .4
1 1 7 .2
1 0 3 .4
9 6 .6
8 7 .9
8 6 .2
8 9 .7
9 4 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .9
1 1 0 .3
1 2 0 .7
(P E R C E N T )
2.7
3.4
0.9
- 0.6
1/ Represents output i n terms of copper recovered from copper ore, old t a i l i n g s , and p r e c i p i t a t e s . The measures of output used in
th is table represent the to t a l production of the indus try r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not represent the s p e c i f i c output of any
s in g le group of employees.
2/ Not a v a i la b le .
2/ P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE 13
COAL MINING
SIC 11, 12
8
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURt U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS ,A N D R ELA TE D D A T A ,
ALL E MPLO YEES,
(IN D EX ES ,
193 9-7C
1967 -
OUTPUT PER—
EMPLOYEE
1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
EMPLOYEES
RELATED DATA
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .............. ..
1 9 4 9 . . ............
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 . ..............
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 . ..............
1 9 5 9 ..............
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 . ..............
1 9 6 2 .............. ..
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .............. ..
1 9 6 7 . ..............
1 9 6 8 . ..............
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
2 3 .3
3 4 .7
3 2 .6
2 6 .4
3 2 .7
3 3 .5
3 3 .6
3 6 .5
4 0 .5
4 9 .9
52.1
5 0 .6
5 0 .5
5 4 .9
5 8 .4
6 5 .0
7 1 .9
79.1
8 4 .4
9 1 .4
9 7 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .5
1 0 3 .4
1 0 2 .1
4 2 8 .4
2 8 8 .3
3 0 6 .9
3 7 9 .4
3 0 5 .4
2 9 8 .3
2 9 7 .2
2 7 3 .8
2 4 6 .8
2 0 0 .5
1 9 1 .8
1 9 7 .7
1 9 7 .9
182 .2
1 7 1 .2
1 5 3 .9
13 9 .2
1 2 6 .5
11 8 .5
1 0 9 .4
1 0 2 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .6
9 6 .7
9 7 .9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70............
1957-70............
1/
6,4
6.7
- 6.0
- 6.2
OUTP U T
8 5.1
1 3 0 .3
1 2 4 .6
9 1 .6
1 0 6 .7
1 0 8 .4
9 6 .2
9 1 .2
7 9 .0
9 1 .1
9 8 .9
9 6 .6
8 0 .9
8 0 .8
8 0 .6
7 7 .6
8 0 .7
8 7 .6
9 1 .7
9 4 .7
9 7 .3
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .4
1 0 0 .6
1 0 6 .1
EMPLOYEES
3 6 4 .6
3 7 5 .6
3 8 2 .4
3 4 7 .5
3 2 5 .9
3 2 3 .4
2 8 5 .9
2 4 9 .7
1 9 5 .0
18 2 .7
1 8 9 .7
1 9 1 .0
1 6 0 .1
1 4 7 .2
1 3 8 .0
1 1 9 .4
1 1 2 .3
1 1 0 .8
1 0 8 .7
1 0 3 .6
9 9 .7
1 0 0 .0
9 5.1
9 7 .3
1 0 3 .9
(P ER C E N T)
- 0. 5
1.9
- 6.5
- 4.5
P re l im in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department
o f Commerce. Employment and tours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department of"Labo r.
TABLE 14
COAL MINING
SIC 11, 12
O UTPUT PER MAN-HOURt U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND R ELA TE D DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS*
(I N D E X E S *
193 9-70
1967 * 1 0 0 )
U N IT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .............. ..
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 ..............
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .............. ..
I9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 . ..............
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 ........... ..
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .............. ..
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 . ..............
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 2/ ............
OUTPU T PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
2 1 .6
3 2 .3
3 0 .4
2 4 .8
3 0 .8
3 1.5
3 1.8
3 4.6
3 9.1
4 8 .0
5 0.5
4 9 .4
5 0.8
5 5 .4
5 9 .0
6 5 .5
7 1 .7
7 8 .2
8 3.5
9 1 .0
9 7 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .0
1 0 3 .8
1 0 2 .3
29 .2
3 2.8
32.8
34 .4
37.1
37 .3
39.2
4 2 .2
4 9 .3
52.8
55.3
56.1
62.3
63 .6
6 7.3
74.1
78.7
81.6
86.7
9 2.4
9 7 .6
1 0 0 .0
10 5 .4
1 0 5 .9
101 .7
LABOR REQUIREMENTS
I N TERMS OF —
PRODU CTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS .
MAN-HOURS
4 6 3 .6
3 0 9 .1
3 2 8 .9
4 0 3 .8
3 2 4 .9
3 1 7 .9
3 1 4 .4
2 8 8 .8
2 5 5 .9
2 0 8 .1
1 9 8 .0
2 0 2 .4
1 9 7 .0
180 .6
16 9 .5
1 5 2 .7
1 3 9 .4
12 7 .9
119 .7
10 9 .9
10 2 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .1
9 6 .3
9 7 .7
3 4 2 .3
3 0 4 .6
3 0 4 .7
2 9 0 .5
2 6 9 .5
2 6 8 .5
2 5 4 .8
2 3 6 .8
2 0 2 .7
1 8 9 .4
1 8 0 .7
1 7 8 .3
1 6 0 .6
1 5 7 .2
1 4 8 .5
1 3 4 .9
1 2 7 .1
1 2 2 .5
1 1 5 .4
10 8 .2
1 0 2 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 4 .9
9 4 .4
9 8 .3
AVERAGE •
ANNUAL RATES
1947-70............
1957-70............
6.8
6.7
5.9
5.1
- 6.3
- 6.3
- 5.6
- 4.9
____________________ R ELA TE D
OUTP U T y
8 5 .1
1 3 0 .3
1 2 4 .6
9 1 .6
1 0 6 .7
1 0 8 .4
9 6 .2
9 1 .2
79 .0
9 1 .1
9 8 .9
9 6 .6
8 0 .9
8 0.8
8 0 .6
7 7.6
8 0 .7
8 7 .6
9 1 .7
9 4 .7
9 7 .3
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .4
1 0 0 .6
1 0 6 .1
DATA_________________________
PRO DUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
3 9 4 .5
4 0 2 .8
4 0 9 .8
3 6 9 .9
3 4 6 .7
3 4 4 .6
3 0 2 .5
2 6 3 .4
2 0 2 .2
1 8 9 .6
19 5 .8
1 9 5 .5
1 5 9 .4
1 4 5 .9
1 3 6 .6
1 1 8 .5
1 1 2 .5
11 2 .0
1 0 9 .8
104 .1
9 9 .7
10 0 .0
9 4 .6
9 6 .9
1 0 3 .7
2 9 1 .3
3 9 6 .9
3 7 9 .7
2 6 6 .1
2 8 7 .6
2 9 1 .0
2 4 5 .1
2 1 6 .0
1 6 0 .1
1 7 2 .5
1 7 8 .7
1 7 2 .2
1 2 9 .9
1 2 7 .0
1 1 9 .7
1 0 4 .7
1 0 2 .6
1 0 7 .3
1 0 5 .8
1 0 2 .5
9 9 .7
1 0 0 .0
9 3 .4
9 5 .0
1 0 4 .3
- 6.9
- 4.5
- 6.1
- 3.1
(PERCENT)
- 0.5
1.9
1/ The measures of output used I n th is table represent the t o t a l production of the in d u s t ry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any sin gle group of employees.
2/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U . S . Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau o f the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
s
TABLE 15.
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR,
COAL MINING
U N IT
OUTPUT PER—
10
10
LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS ,A N D R ELA TE D D A T A ,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D EXES,
SIC 11, 12
19 3 9 -7 0
1967 = I O C )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
RELATED DATA
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 ...• • • •
1 9 4 8 . . ...........
1 9 4 9 . ..............
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .............. ..
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 ........... ..
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 . . ............
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 2 / ...........
5 5.3
7 0 .9
66 .1
4 8 .6
5 9.5
6 2 .1
57.1
5 9 .7
55 .2
6 8 .0
6 7 .7
6 0 .6
4 9 .4
5 1.7
5 4 .8
6 2 .2
7 3 .2
86.1
9 1 .2
9 4 .7
9 7 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 9 .6
1 0 0 .6
1 0 1 .2
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 80 .8
1 41 .0
1 5 1 .3
20 5 .8
1 6 8 .1
1 6 1 .1
1 7 5 .2
1 6 7 .5
18 1 .0
147 .0
14 7 .7
165 .0
2 0 2 .3
1 9 3 .4
1 8 2 .6
1 6 0 .8
13 6 .6
116 .2
109 .7
10 5 .6
102 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .4
9 9 .4
9 8.8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1 9 4 7 -7 0 ............
1 9 5 7 -7 0 ............
2 .7
6 .3
- 2 .6
- 5 .9
OUT PUT V
85.1
1 3 0 .3
1 2 4 .6
9 1 .6
1 0 6 .7
1 C 8.4
9 6 .2
9 1 .2
7 9 .0
9 1 .1
9 8 .9
9 6 .6
8 0 .9
8 0 .8
8 0.6
7 7.6
8 0.7
8 7.6
9 1 .7
9 4 .7
9 7 .3
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .4
1 0 0 .6
1 0 6 .1
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 5 3 .9
1 8 3 .7
1 8 8 .5
1 8 8 .5
1 7 9 .4
1 7 4 .6
1 6 8 .5
1 5 2 .8
1 4 3 .0
1 3 3 .9
1 4 6 .1
1 5 9 .4
1 6 3 .7
1 5 6 .3
1 4 7 .2
124 .8
1 1 0 .2
1 0 1 .8
1 0 0 .6
10 0 .0
9 9 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 8.8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .8
(P E R C E N T )
- 0 .5
1 .9
- 3.2
- 4 .1
1/ The measures o f output used i n th i s table represent the t o t a l pr odu ction o f the in d u s t ry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any sin gle group of employees.
2/ P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department
o f Commerce.. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
TA BLE
16.
B IT U M IN O U S COAL AND L I G N I T E
M INING S I C
12
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR# U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS# AND R EL A TE D D A T A ,
ALL EMPLOYEES#
I IN D E X E S #
OUTPUT PER—
193 9-7C
1967 = I O C )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
RELATED DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 . ..............
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .............. ..
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 . ..............
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .............. ..
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 . ..............
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
2 2.8
34.1
3 1 .7
2 5 .8
3 2 .6
3 3.5
3 3.3
3 7 .1
4 0 .4
50.1
5 1.6
5 0.6
5 0 .1
5 4 .4
5 8 .0
6 4 .3
7 0 .8
78.1
8 4 .4
9 2 .0
9 7 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .1
1 0 3 .4
1 0 2 .7
EMPLOYEES
4 3 8 .2
293 .3
3 1 5 .0
3 8 7 .9
3 0 6 .5
2 9 8 .7
30 0 .0
2 6 9 .4
2 4 7 .7
19 9 .8
1 9 3 .8
1 97 .8
19 9 .5
1 8 3 .9
17 2 .5
15 5 .4
14 1 .2
1 2 8 .1
1 1 8 .5
1 08 .7
1 0 2 .2
1 0 0 .0
97 .0
9 6 .7
9 7 .4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70............
1957-70............
1/
6.5
6.7
- 6.1
- 6.3
OUTPUT
7 1 .7
1 1 4 .4
1 0 8 .8
7 9.4
9 3 .7
9 6 .9
8 4.7
8 2.9
7 1 .0
8 4 .7
9 1 .6
9 0 .5
7 5 .7
7 5 .9
7 6 .4
7 4 .0
7 7 .5
84.1
8 9 .0
9 3 .3
9 6 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .7
1 0 1 .4
1 0 7 .9
EMPLOYEES
3 1 4 .2
3 3 5 .5
3 4 2 .7
3 0 8 .0
2 8 7 .2
2 8 9 .4
2 5 4 .1
2 2 3 .3
1 7 5 .9
16 9 .2
1 7 7 .5
1 7 9 .0
1 5 1 .0
1 3 9 .6
1 3 1 .8
1 1 5 .0
1 0 9 .4
1 0 7 .7
1 0 5 .5
1 0 1 .4
9 9 .C
1 0 0 .0
9 5 .7
98.1
1 0 5 .1
(PERCENT)
0.2
2.6
- 5.9
- 3.9
P re lim in ary ,
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U . S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
10
CD
TA B LE
17.
B IT U M IN O US COAL AND L I G N I T E
M IN I N G S I C
to
12
*
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR,
U N I T LABOR R E Q U IR E M E N TS , AND R ELA TE D D A T A ,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D EX ES,
O UT PUT
YEAR
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 * . ............
1 9 4 7 ««• • • ..
1 9 4 8 .............. ..
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .............. ..
1 9 5 1 .............. ..
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .............. ..
1 9 5 7 ........... . .
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 . ..............
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .............. ..
1 9 7 0 2 / ............
2 1 .0
3 1 .8
2 9 .6
2 4.2
3 0 .7
3 1 .4
3 1.5
3 5.2
3 8.7
4 8.1
5 0 .0
4 9 .5
5 0 .4
5 5 .0
58 .6
6 4 .9
7 0 .7
7 7.2
8 3 .4
9 1 .6
9 8 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .9
1 0 4 .0
1 0 3 .0
PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
28.2
32.1
3 2 .0
33.7
3 6 .9
36 .7
3 8.8
4 2 .0
4 8 .8
52.6
54.3
5 5 .6
6 1 .6
6 2.8
6 6.7
73.6
77 .9
80.8
86.6
9 2 .7
9 7 .9
100 .0
105 .1
1 0 6 .1
1 0 2 .8
193 9-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
___________ IN TERMS OF— ______________ _________ .__________R ELA TE D ___DATA
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
O U TP U T y
WORKERS
WORKERS
4 7 5 .2
3 1 4 .9
3 3 7 .3
4 1 2 .8
32 5 .8
318 .2
3 1 7 .4
284 .2
258 .5
20 7 .8
2 0 0 .0
2 0 1 .9
1 9 8 .4
1 8 1 .8
1 70 .5
15 4 .1
1 41 .4
1 29 .5
1 1 9 .9
109 .2
1 02 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .3
96.2
9 7.1
3 5 4 .5
3 1 1 .6
3 1 2 .3
2 9 7 .0
2 7 1 .2
2 7 2 .7
2 5 7 .6
2 3 8 .0
2 0 4 .9
19 0 .2
1 8 4 .2
1 8 0 .0
1 6 2 .2
1 5 9 .3
1 5 0 .0
1 3 5 .8
1 2 8 .4
1 2 3 .8
1 1 5 .5
1 0 7 .9
1 0 2 .2
1 0 0 .0
9 5 .1
9 4 .3
9 7 .3
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
6.9
6.8
6.0
5.3
*- 6.4
- 6.4
- 5.7
- 5.0
7 1 .7
1 1 4 .4
1 0 8 .8
7 9 .4
9 3 .7
9 6 .9
8 4 .7
8 2.9
7 1.0
8 4 .7
9 1 .6
9 0 .5
7 5 .7
7 5 .9
7 6 .4
7 4 .0
7 7 .5
8 4.1
8 9.0
9 3 .3
9 6 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .7
1 0 1 .4
1 0 7 .9
PRO DUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
3 4 0 .7
3 6 0 .3
3 6 7 .0
3 2 7 .8
3 0 5 .3
3 0 8 .3
2 6 8 .8
2 3 5 .6
1 8 3 .5
L76.0
1 8 3 .2
1 8 2 .7
1 5 0 .2
1 3 8 .0
1 3 0 .3
1 1 4 .0
1 0 9 .6
1 0 8 .9
1 0 6 .7
1 0 1 .9
9 8.8
1 0 0 .0
9 5 .0
9 7 .5
1 0 4 .8
2 5 4 .2
3 5 6 .5
3 3 9 .8
2 3 5 .8
2 5 4 .1
2 6 4 .2
2 1 8 .2
1 9 7 .3
1 4 5 .5
1 6 1 .1
1 6 8 .7
1 6 2 .9
1 2 2 .8
1 2 0 .9
1 1 4 .6
1 0 0 .5
9 9 .5
1 0 4 .1
1 0 2 .8
1 0 0 .7
9 9.0
10 0 .0
9 3 .9
9 5 .6
1 0 5 .0
- 6.3
- 3.9
- 5.5
- 2.5
(P ER C E N T)
0.2
2.6
1/ The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l production of the in d u s t ry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any single group of employees.
2/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U . S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U . S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department o f Labor.
TAB LE
18.
B IT U M IN O U S COAL AND L I G N I T E
M I N IN G S I C
12
O UTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS ,A N D R ELA TE D D A T A ,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D E X E S ,
OUTPUT PER—
1 9 3 9 -7 0
1967 = 1 0 0 )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
RELATED DATA
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 ..............
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ..............
1 9 6 3 ..............
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .......
1970 2 /............
5 5.8
70.6
6 3 .6
4 7 .0
5 8.8
6 1 .8
5 5.9
6 0.8
5 7 .6
6 9 .8
6 6 .9
5 9 .2
4 8 .5
5 0 .3
5 4 .1
6 0.7
71.0
85.1
9 1 .4
9 5 .1
9 6 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .1
9 9 .5
1 0 0 .2
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 7 9 .1
14 1 .7
1 5 7 .2
2 1 3 .0
17 0 .1
16 1 .8
1 7 9 .0
16 4 .4
17 3 .7
143 .3
149 .5
1 69 .1
2 0 6 .3
1 9 8 .9
184 .9
1 6 4 .9
14 0 .8
11 7 .5
1 0 9 .4
10 5 .1
1 03 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .9
1 0 0 .5
9 9 .8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70............
1957-70............
2.7
6.4
- 2.6
- 6.0
O UTP U T 1/
7 1.7
1 1 4 .4
1 0 8 .8
7 9 .4
9 3 .7
9 6 .9
8 4 .7
8 2.9
7 1 .0
8 4 .7
9 1 .6
9 0 .5
7 5.7
7 5 .9
7 6.4
7 4 .0
7 7.5
84.1
8 9 .0
9 3 .3
9 6 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .7
1 0 1 .4
1 0 7 .9
NON
PRODU CTION
WORKERS
1 2 8 .4
1 6 2 .1
1 7 1 .0
169 .1
1 5 9 .4
1 5 6 .8
1 5 1 .6
1 3 6 .3
1 2 3 .3
1 2 1 .4
1 3 6 .9
153 .0
1 5 6 .2
1 5 1 .0
1 4 1 .3
1 2 2 .0
10 9 .1
98 .8
9 7 .4
9 8.1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .6
1 0 1 .9
1 0 7 .7
(PERCENT)
0.2
2.6
- 2.5
- 3.6
1j The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l production of the Indu stry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any s ing le group of employees.
2/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , and the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department of Labor.
8
TA B LE 1 9 .
CANNING AND PRESERVING S I C
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T
LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS ,A N D R ELA TE D D A T A ,
ALL EMP LOYEES,
(IN D EXES,
U N IT
OUTP U T PER—
203
1 9 3 9 -6 8
1967 = 1 0 0 )
LABOR REQU IREMENTS
I N TERMS OF —
R E LA TE D
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .............. ..
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 . . ............
1 9 5 3 .............. ..
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 . . ............
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 . . ...........
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 . ..............
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 2 / ............
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
U/>
5 0.4
4 9 .6
5 3 .8
59 .9
6 3 .6
6 2 .6
6 2 .8
6 7 .0
6 9.2
7 5 .5
7 5.7
75 .2
77.2
82 .3
86 .7
8 9 .1
8 9.2
9 5 .4
1 0 2 .0
1 0 1 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .6
u/>
50.7
51 .5
55 .5
61.1
63 .6
63.2
64 .1
6 8.9
7 1.5
76.3
77.4
76.2
79.3
84 .1
8 9 .7
9 0 .7
90 .9
95 .9
10 1 .0
9 9 .4
100 .0
1 0 4 .6
a /)
1 98 .4
20 1 .5
18 5 .7
1 67 .0
1 5 7 .2
159 .8
159 .2
1 4 9 .3
144 .5
1 32 .5
1 3 2 .2
1 3 2 .9
1 2 9 .5
121 .6
1 1 5 .4
112 .2
1 1 2 .1
10 4 .8
9 8 .0
98.9
10C.0
93 .8
(1 / )
1 9 7 .3
1 9 4 .2
18 0 .1
1 6 3 .7
1 5 7 .2
1 5 8 .1
1 5 5 .9
14 5 .1
1 3 9 .8
1 3 1 .1
1 2 9 .3
1 3 1 .3
126 .1
1 1 8 .9
1 1 1 .5
11 0 .2
11 0 .0
1 0 4 .2
9 9 .0
100 .6
1 0 0 .0
9 5 .6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-68...........
1957-68............
1/
2/
3.6
3. 4
3.5
3.0
- 3.5
- 3.3
- 3.4
- 2.9
OUTP U T
3 0 .4
4 8 .6
4 8.1
4 9 .7
5 3 .1
6 0 .3
5 8 .0
6 0 .8
6 1 .4
6 4 .1
7 1 .7
6 8 .7
6 7 .7
7 1.6
7 6.0
81 .2
8 5 .3
8 4.0
8 9.5
9 7 .2
1 0 1 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .1
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
(1 /)
9 6.4
9 6 .9
9 2 .3
88.7
9 4.8
9 2 .7
9 6.8
9 1 .7
9 2 .6
9 5 .0
9 0.8
9 0 .0
9 2 .7
9 2 .4
9 3 .7
9 5.7
9 4 .2
9 3 .8
95.3
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .5
(1 / )
9 5 .9
9 3 .4
89.5
8 6 .9
9 4 .8
9 1 .7
9 4 .8
89.1
8 9 .6
9 4 .0
88 .8
8 8 .9
9 0 .3
9 0 .4
9 0.5
9 4 .0
9 2 .4
9 3 .3
9 6 .2
10 1 .7
1 0 0 .0
1C 2.4
(P ER C E N T)
3.8
4. 4
0.2
1.0
0. 4
1.4
Not a v a i l a b l e .
P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from National Canners Association, U.S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , U.S . Department of A g r i c u l t u r e , and
U .S . Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau
of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
TA B LE
20. CANNING AND PRESERVING S I C
203
OUTPU T PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS ,A N D R ELA TE D D A T A ,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D EX ES ,
1 93 9-68
1967 * 1 0 0 )
U N IT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .............. ..
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 2 / ............
OUTPU T PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
4 0 .2
4 7 .9
4 7 .5
5 2.0
5 8.0
6 1 .3
6 0 .7
61. C
6 5 .0
6 7 .6
73.7
7 5.1
75.7
7 7 .6
82.5
8 7.2
8 9.6
8 9.6
9 5 .3
1 0 1 .9
1C 0.6
1C0.0
106 .5
4 3 .7
4 8 .5
4 9 .8
54.1
5 9.7
61.5
61.8
62.6
67.6
70.4
7 4 .9
77 .4
7 7 .2
8 0 .4
8 5 .0
91.0
91.1
9 1.6
9 6 .0
1 0 0 .8
9 8 .5
1 00 .0
1 0 4 .4
LABOR REQU IREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODU CTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
2 4 9 .0
2 0 8 .8
2 1 0 .4
192 .2
17 2 .3
1 6 3 .2
1 6 4 .8
1 6 4 .0
153 .7
1 4 7 .9
135 .7
133 .2
1 3 2 .1
1 2 8 .9
12 1 .2
1 1 4 .7
11 1 .6
1 1 1 .5
1 0 4 .9
9 8.1
9 9 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 3.9
2 2 8 .9
2 0 6 .4
2 0 0 .6
1 8 4 .9
1 6 7 .6
1 6 2 .5
1 6 1 .9
1 5 9 .7
14 7 .9
14 2 .0
1 3 3 .5
1 2 9 .3
1 2 9 .5
1 2 4 .3
1 1 7 .6
10 9 .9
10 9 .7
109 .2
1 0 4 .1
9 9 .2
101 .5
1C0.C
9 5 .8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-68...........
1957-68...........
3.9
3.4
3.7
2.9
- 3.7
- 3.3
- 3.6
- 2.8
R E L A TE D
output!
3 0 .4
4 8 .6
4 8 .1
4 9 .7
5 3 .1
6 0 .3
5 8 .0
6 0 .8
6 1 .4
6 4 .1
7 1 .7
6 8 .7
6 7 .7
7 1 .6
7 6 .0
8 1.2
8 5.3
8 4 .0
8 9 .5
9 7 .2
1 0 1 .1
1 0 0 .c
107 .1
7
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
75 .7
1 0 1 .5
101 .2
9 5 .5
9 1.5
9 8.4
9 5.6
9 9.7
9 4 .4
9 4.8
9 7.3
9 1.5
89.4
92 .3
9 2.1
9 3.1
9 5.2
9 3 .7
9 3.9
9 5.4
100 .5
1 0 0 .C
1 0 0 .6
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
6 9 .6
1 0 0 .3
9 6 .5
9 1 .9
8 9.0
9 8 .0
9 3 .9
9 7.1
9 0 .8
9 1 .0
9 5 .7
8 8 .8
8 7 .7
8 9.0
8 9 .4
8 9 .2
9 3 .6
9 1 .7
9 3 .2
9 6 .4
1 0 2 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .6
(PERCENT)
3.8
4.4
0.0
1.0
0.1
1.5
1/ The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l produ ction of the in d u s t ry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any s ing le group of employees.
2/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from National Canners A s soc ia tion , U.S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , U.S . Department of A g r i c u l t u r e , and
U . S . Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau
of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
3
TA B LE 21 . CANNING AND PRESERVING S I C
OUTPU T PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T
LABOR REQ U IR E M E NTS ,A ND R ELA TE D D A T A ,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
UNDEXES,
203
1 9 3 9-68
1967 = 1 0 0 )
UN IT
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODU CTION
WORKER
1939«. . . . . .
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 ........... . .
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 . . ...........
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 ..............
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 . ..............
I 9 6 0 ........... ..
1 9 6 1 . ..............
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 ..............
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1968 4 / . . . . .
(I/ )
7 6.7
70.1
70 .7
7 6 .2
8 5.0
78.9
7 9.0
8 2 .4
82.2
8 9.7
7 9 .6
7 1.7
74 .5
7 9.6
8 2.6
8 5 .6
86.1
9 4 .8
1 0 1 .7
1 0 3 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .7
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR I-1
(I/ )
( 7 0 .1 )
( 6 4 .4 )
( 6 6 .1 )
( 7 1 .6 )
( 7 9 .2 )
( 7 3 .8 )
( 7 4 .1 )
( 7 7 .7 )
( 7 8 .1 )
( 8 5 .0 )
( 7 6 .3 )
( *69.3)
( 7 1 .9 )
( 7 7 .7 )
( 8 1 .8 )
( 8 5 .3 )
( 8 5 .9 )
( 9 4 .2 )
(1 0 1 .4 )
(1 0 3 .9 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 5 .8 )
LABOR F
REQUIREMENTS
I N TE R) IS OF —
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS y
a/>
13 0 .5
142 .6
1 4 1 .4
13 1 .3
11 7 .6
12 6 .7
1 2 6 .6
12 1 .3
121 .7
11 1 .4
1 25 .6
13 9 .4
1 3 4 .2
1 2 5 .7
1 2 1 .1
1 1 6 .9
116 .2
1 0 5 .5
9 8 .4
96.2
1 00 .0
9 3.7
(I/ )
( 1 4 2 .6 )
(1 5 5 .3 )
(1 5 1 .3 )
(1 3 9 .7 )
(1 2 6 .2 )
(1 3 5 .5 )
(1 3 4 .9 )
(1 2 8 .7 )
(1 2 8 .1 )
(1 1 7 .7 )
(1 3 1 .u)
(1 4 4 .3 )
(1 3 9 .1 )
(1 2 8 .7 )
(1 2 2 .3 )
(1 1 7 .2 )
( 1 1 6 .4 )
(1 0 6 .1 )
( 9 8 .7 )
( 9 6 .2 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 9 4 .5 )
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-68...........
1957-68...........
1.5
3.6
(2.0)
(4 . 0 )
- 1.5
- 3.5
(-1 .9 )
(-3 .9 )
R ELA TE D
O UT PUT
3 0.4
4 8 .6
4 8 .1
4 9 .7
5 3 .1
6 0 .3
5 8 .0
6 0 .8
6 1 .4
6 4.1
7 1 .7
6 8 .7
6 7 .7
7 1.6
7 6 .0
8 1 .2
85 .3
8 4 .0
89 .5
9 7 .2
1 0 1 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .1
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(I/ )
6 3 .4
6 8 .6
7 0.3
6 9 .7
7 0.9
7 3 .5
77 .0
7 4.5
7 8 .0
7 9 .9
8 6.3
9 4 .4
9 6 .1
9 5 .5
9 8 .3
9 9 .7
9 7.6
9 4 .4
9 5 .6
9 7 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .4
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS y
(I/ )
( 6 9 .3 )
( 7 4 .7 )
( 7 5 .2 )
( 7 4 .2 )
( 7 6 .1 )
( 7 8 .6 )
( 8 2 .0 )
( 7 9 .0 )
( 8 2 .1 )
( 8 4 .4 )
( 9 0 .0 )
( 9 7 .7 )
( 9 9 .6 )
( 9 7 .8 )
( 9 9 .3 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 9 7 .8 )
( 9 5 .0 )
( 9 5 .9 )
( 9 7 .3 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 1 .2 )
(PERCENT)
3.8
4. 4
2.3
0.7
(1 .8 )
(0.4)
JL/ The figure s shown i n parentheses are subject to a wider margin of e r r o r than are other measures for th i s in d u s try because of the
method fo r estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2V The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l production of the in d u s try r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any single group of employees.
3/ Not a v a i l a b l e .
4/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from National Canners Assoc ia tion , U.S . Department of the I n t e r i o r , U.S . Department of A g r i c u l t u r e , and
U.S . Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau o f the Census, U . S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau
of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . Department of Labor.
TA B LE
22.
FLOUR AND OTHER G R A I N - M I L L
PRODUCTS S I C
2041
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T LABOR REQU IREMENTS*AND R ELA TE D DATA*
ALL E M PLO YEES,
(IN D EXES,
193 9-70
1967 * 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQU IREMENTS
I N TERMS OF —
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .............. ..
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 . . ............
1 9 5 5 .............. ..
1 9 5 6 .............. ..
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 . ..............
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .............. ..
1 9 6 9 .................
19702/•••••
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
u/>
52 .6
a/>
4 5 .2
4 5 .3
4 6 .0
4 5 .9
4 9 .5
53.5
55 .1
5 7 .8
62 .7
6 2.8
6 2 .4
6 6.6
6 9 .1
71 .7
81.2
8 7.9
9 2.8
1 0 1 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .2
1 0 4 .9
1 0 2 .9
u/>
4 8 .3
a/>
4 4 .6
4 5.7
4 5 .4
4 4 .4
47.. 9
53.0
55.1
57.9
6 2.9
6 4.1
62 .0
65.1
6 7.7
6 9 .6
7 8.3
85 .6
9 1.8
9 9 .9
100 .0
1 0 6 .7
1 0 4 .4
1 0 2 .4
a/>
19 0 .2
a/>
2 2 1 .3
2 2 0 .7
2 1 7 .2
2 1 7 .7
2 0 2 .0
1 8 6 .9
1 8 1 .4
1 7 3 .0
1 5 9 .5
1 5 9 .3
16 0 .1
15 0 .1
1 4 4 .6
1 3 9 .4
12 3 .2
1 1 3 .8
1 0 7 .8
9 9 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 3 .2
9 5 .4
9 7 .2
C l/)
2 0 6 .9
C l/)
2 2 4 .2
2 1 8 .7
2 2 0 .5
225.3*
2 0 8 .6
1 8 8 .8
1 8 1 .5
1 7 2 .6
1 5 8 .9
1 5 5 .9
1 6 1 .4
1 5 3 .6
1 4 7 .8
1 4 3 .6
1 2 7 .7
1 1 6 .8
1 0 8 .9
1 0 0 .1
100 .0
9 3 .7
9 5 .7
9 7 .7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
1/
2/
4. 4
5.1
4.5
5.1
- 4.2
- 4.8
- 4. 3
- 4. 8
O U TP U T
7 5 .7
1 0 1 .6
9 2 .7
7 9 .0
7 6 .3
7 8 .1
7 7 .9
7 5 .6
7 5 .6
7 7 .5
7 8 .9
8 2 .9
8 6 .4
8 6 .8
8 8 .5
8 9 .6
8 9 .9
8 8 .7
9 3 .8
9 3 .9
9 9 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .6
1 0 3 .3
1 0 2 .5
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
C l/)
1 9 3 .2
C l/)
1 7 4 .8
1 6 8 .4
1 6 9 .6
1 6 9 .6
1 5 2 .7
1 4 1 .3
1 4 0 .6
1 3 6 .5
1 3 2 .2
1 3 7 .6
1 3 9 .0
1 3 2 .8
1 2 9 .6
1 2 5 .3
1 0 9 .3
1 0 6 .7
1 0 1 .2
9 8 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .6
9 8 .5
9 9.6
C l/)
2 1 0 .2
C l/)
1 7 7 .1
1 6 6 .9
1 7 2 .2
1 7 5 .5
1 5 7 .7
1 4 2 .7
1 4 0 .7
1 3 6 .2
1 3 1 .7
1 3 4 .7
1 4 0 .1
1 3 5 .9
1 3 2 .4
1 2 9 .1
1 1 3 .3
1 0 9 .6
1 0 2 .3
99 .1
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .1
9 8 .9
1 0 0 .1
- 3.0
- 3.2
- 3.1
- 3.2
(P E R C E N T )
1.0
1.7
Not a v a i la b le .
P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
8
TA B LE
23.
FLOUR AND OTHER G R A I N - M I L L PRODUCTS S I C
2041
8
O UTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND R ELA TE D DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(I N D E X E S *
1939-70
1967 * 1 0 0 )
U N IT
0UTPU1
YEAR
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 ............. .
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 . . ...........
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .............. ..
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1970JL/.. . . .
4 6 .0
4 8 .8
(2 / )
4 2 .5
4 2 .7
4 3 .4
4 4 .0
4 6 .6
5 2.2
5 4 .2
5 6 .5
6 1 .6
6 2 .3
6 1 .7
6 7 .0
6 8 .5
7 0 .5
7 9 .9
8 6 .9
9 2 .1
9 9 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .5
1 0 5 .4
1 0 2 .2
PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
4 9 .3
4 5 .2
a/)
4 2 .8
4 4 .2
4 3 .7
43 .1
4 5 .8
5 2 .4
5 4 .9
57.7
6 2.8
65.1
6 2.0
6 5.6
67 .0
6 8 .2
7 6.7
8 4 .4
9 1 .2
9 8.6
1 0 0 .0
10 6 .1
104 .9
1 0 1 .9
LABOR REQUIREMENTS
I N TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
2 1 7 .4
2 0 5 .0
(2/>
23 5 .3
2 3 4 .1
2 3 0 .3
227 .3
2 1 4 .4
1 9 1 .5
1 8 4 .5
176 .9
1 6 2 .4
1 6 0 .4
1 62 .0
1 4 9 .2
1 4 6 .0
1 4 1 .9
1 25 .1
1 1 5 .0
1 0 8 .5
100 .2
1 0 0 .0
9 3 .9
9 4 .9
9 7 .9
2 0 2 .6
2 2 1 .5
<2/>
2 3 3 .5
2 2 6 .3
2 2 9 .1
2 3 2 .0
2 1 8 .5
1 9 0 .9
1 8 2 .2
1 7 3 .4
1 5 9 .2
1 5 3 .7
1 6 1 .4
1 5 2 .5
1 4 9 .2
1 4 6 .6
1 3 0 .4
1 1 8 .4
1 0 9 .7
1 0 1 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 4 .2
9 5 .4
9 8 .1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
4. 7
5.1
4.7
5.0
- 4. 5
- 4.9
- 4.4
- 4 .8
RELATED
O UTP U T y
7 5 .7
1 0 1 .6
9 2 .7
7 9 .0
7 6.3
78.1
7 7 .9
7 5 .6
7 5 .6
7 7.5
7 8.9
8 2 .9
8 6 .4
8 6 .8
8 8 .5
8 9 .6
8 9 .9
8 8 .7
9 3 .8
9 3 .9
9 9 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .6
1 0 3 .3
1 0 2 .5
DATA
PRO DU CTIO N
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 6 4 .6
2 0 8 .3
C2/>
1 8 5 .9
1 7 8 .6
1 7 9 .9
1 7 7 .1
1 6 2 .1
1 4 4 .8
1 4 3 .0
1 3 9 .6
1 3 4 .6
1 3 8 .6
1 4 0 .6
1 3 2 .0
1 3 0 .8
1 2 7 .6
1 1 1 .0
1 0 7 .9
1 0 1 .9
9 9 .2
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .3
9 8 .0
1 0 0 .3
1 5 3 .4
2 2 5 .0
(2 / )
1 8 4 .5
1 7 2 .7
1 7 8 .9
1 8 0 .7
1 6 5 .2
1 4 4 .3
1 4 1 .2
1 3 6 .8
1 3 2 .0
13 2 .8
1 4 0 .1
1 3 5 .0
1 3 3 .7
1 3 1 .8
1 1 5 .7
1 1 1 .1
1 0 3 .0
1 0 0 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .6
9 8 .5
1 0 0 .6
- 3.3
- 3.2
- 3.3
- 3.1
(P E R C E N T )
1.0
1.7
1/ The measures of output used in th is table represent the t o t a l produ ction of the in dus try r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any s ing le group of employees.
2/ Not a v a i la b le .
3/ P re lim in ary .
Source:
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce
TAB LE
24.
FLOUR AND OTHER G R A I N - M I L L PRODUCTS S I C
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR,
U N IT
LABOR R EQ U IR E M E NTS ,A ND R EL A TE D D A T A ,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D EX ES,
2041
1 9 3 9-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N IT
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .............. ..
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 . . ...........
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .............. ..
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 ..............
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 . ..............
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 4 / .....
(I/ )
66.0
u/>
5 4 .1
5 3.8
54.6
51.8
5 8.9
57.3
5 7.7
6 1 .4
66 .1
6 4.0
6 4 .2
6 5 .7
7 0 .9
7 5 .2
8 4.7
90 .4
9 4.6
1 0 4 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 9 .4
1 0 3 .3
1 0 5 .2
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR y
(I/ )
( 6 2 .3 )
(3 /)
( 5 1 .6 )
( 5 1 .4 )
( 5 2 .0 )
( 4 9 .2 )
( 5 6 .4 )
( 5 5 .0 )
( 5 5 .8 )
( 5 9 .0 )
( 6 3 .7 )
( 6 1 .7 )
( 6 2 .0 )
( 6 4 .0 )
( 7 0 .1 )
( 7 4 .9 )
( 8 4 .3 )
( 8 9 .6 )
( 9 4 .2 )
(1 0 4 .9 )
( 1 0 0 . C)
(1 0 8 .5 )
(1 0 2 .9 )
(1 0 4 .9 )
LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TEf (MS OF—
N0NPROOUCTION
NONPRODUCT ION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS y
a /)
1 5 1 .6
d /)
1 8 4 .7
185 .7
1 8 3 .1
1 9 3 .2
1 6 9 .8
17 4 .5
1 7 3 .2
1 6 3 .0
1 5 1 .4
1 5 6 .4
1 5 5 .8
1 5 2 .3
1 41 .1
1 3 2 .9
1 1 8 .0
1 1 0 .7
1 0 5 .8
9 5 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 1 .4
9 6.8
9 5.0
(I/ )
(1 6 0 .5 )
(3 / )
(1 9 3 .9 )
(1 9 4 .4 )
(1 9 2 .3 )
(2 0 3 .2 )
(1 7 7 .4 )
(1 8 1 .9 )
(1 7 9 .4 )
(1 6 9 .5 )
(1 5 7 .1 )
(1 6 2 .2 )
(1 6 1 .4 )
(1 5 6 .3 )
(1 4 2 .6 )
(1 3 3 .5 )
(1 1 8 .6 )
(1 1 1 .6 )
(1 0 6 .2 )
( 9 5 .4 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 9 2 .2 )
( 9 7 .2 )
( 9 5 .3 )
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70............
1957-70...........
3.5
5.2
(3 . 8 )
(5.2)
- 3.4
- 4.7
(-3 .6 )
(-4 .9 )
___________________ R ELA TE D ___DATA________________________
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRO DU CTIO N
WORKER
O U TP U T V
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS y
7 5 .7
1 0 1 .6
9 2 .7
79 .0
7 6 .3
78.1
7 7.9
7 5 .6
7 5 .6
7 7 .5
7 8.9
82.9
8 6.4
86.8
88.5
8 9.6
89.9
8 8 .7
9 3.8
9 3 .9
99 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .6
1 0 3 .3
10 2 .5
(I/ )
1 5 4 .0
(I/ )
1 4 5 .9
1 4 1 .7
1 4 3 .0
1 5 0 .5
1 2 8 .4
1 3 1 .9
1 3 4 .2
1 2 8 .6
1 2 5 .5
1 3 5 .1
1 3 5 .2
1 3 4 .8
1 2 6 .4
1 1 9 .5
1 0 4 .7
1 0 3 .8
9 9 .3
9 4 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 4 .7
1 0 0 .0 ’
9 7 .4
a n
(1 6 3 .1 )
(3/>
(1 5 3 .2 )
(1 4 8 .3 )
(1 5 0 .2 )
(1 5 8 .3 )
(1 3 4 .1 )
(1 3 7 .5 )
(1 3 9 .0 )
(1 3 3 .7 )
(1 3 0 .2 )
(1 4 0 .1 )
(1 4 0 .1 )
(1 3 8 .3 )
(1 2 7 .8 )
(1 2 0 .0 )
(1 0 5 .2 )
(1 0 4 .7 )
( 9 9 .7 )
( 9 4 .4 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 9 5 .5 )
(1 0 0 .4 )
( 9 7 .7 )
(P E R C E N T )
1.0
1.7
- 2.2
- 3.0
(-2 .4 )
(-3 .3 )
1/ The figure s shown i n parentheses are subject to a wider margin of e r r o r than are other measures fo r th i s in d u s try because of the
method fo r estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l pro du ction of the in d u s try r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any s ing le group of employees.
2/ Not a v a i la b le .
4/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department of Labor.
T B E 25
AL
S GR
UA
SIC 206
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UMIT LABOR RE3UIREMENTS,AMD RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES,
(INDEXES*
1947- 70
1967 = 100)
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1947.......
1948.............
1949...............
1950...............
1951................
1952 .......
1953...............
1 9 5 4 .......
1955...............
1956.••••••
1957................
1958................
1959............. ..
1960................
1961.......
1962................
1963...............
1964................
1965...............
1966................
1967................
19 6 8 .......
1969...............
19702/ ...........
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
45.5
<l/>
48.6
51. 2
46.4
51. 8
54. 1
58.4
60.1
65.6
64.0
67. 4
69.7
74.4
79. 2
87. 1
87. 8
93.4
94. 4
97.9
100. 0
105. 1
101. 7
108. 4
42. 9
a/)
47. 3
50. 7
47. 4
51. 0
53. 0
58. 3
60. 3
63. 5
62. 7
64. 8
68. 4
72. 2
77. 5
85. 2
86. 2
91. 1
95. 3
99. 5
100. 0
104. 3
103. 1
108. 4
219. 6
u/>
205. 8
195. 4
215. 4
192. 9
184. 7
171. 3
166. 3
152. 4
156. 1
148. 4
143. 4
134. 5
126. 3
114. 8
113. 8
107. 1
105. 9
102. 2
100. 0
9 5. 1
9 6. 3
92 . 3
233. 1
U/>
211 . 4
197. 1
2 11. 0
195. 9
188. 8
171. 6
165. 8
157. 6
159. 6
154.4
146. 1
138. 5
129. 1
117. 4
116. 0
109. 8
104. 9
100. 5
100. 0
95.9
97.0
92 . 3
OUTPUT
60. 1
54. 8
58.6
6 5. 9
57. 2
60 . 8
64 . 9
65.6
65.0
68. 1
67.5
7 1. 7
75. 5
77.7
82 . 5
86 . 3
91.0
98.7
96 . 2
97. 6
100. 0
104. 8
103. 0
110. 1
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
132. 0
(i/>
1 20. 6
128. 8
123. 2
117. 3
119. 9
112. 4
108. 1
103. 8
105. 4
106. 4
108. 3
104. 5
104. 2
99. 1
103. 6
105. 7
101. 9
99 . 7
100. 0
99.7
101. 3
101. 6
140. 1
(1/)
123.9
129. 9
120. 7
119. 1
122. 5
112. 6
107. 8
107. 3
107 . 7
1 10. 7
110. 3
107.6
106. 5
101. 3
105. 6
108.4
100. 9
98. 1
100. 0
100.5
99.9
1 01. 6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
4.2
4.1
4.4
4.5
- 4.1
- 4.0
- 4.2
- 4.3
3.1
3.6
- 1.1
- 0.5
- 1.2
- 0.8
1/ Not available.
2/ Preliminary.
Source: Output baaed on data from the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservations Service and Statistical Reporting Service, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau
of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
T B E 26
AL
S GR
UA
SIC 206
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AMD RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1947- 70
( I NDE XE S,
YEAR
1947*••••••
1948...............
1949...............
1950...............
1 9 5 1 . . ...........
1952 .......
1953.............
1954...............
1955...............
1956................
1957.......
1958.......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 . .............
1961...............
1962...............
1963...............
1964................
1965...............
1966............. ..
1967 .......
1968................
1969...............
19701/ ..........
OUTPUT PER —
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
43. 2
(i/)
4 5. 9
48. 6
44.4
53. 2
52. 9
57. 8
59. 4
64.7
62. 8
67. 7
69. 1
74. 2
79. 2
86. 5
87. 8
9 3. 6
93. 0
99. 5
100. 0
104. 4
101. 0
110. 5
41. 0
(2/)
45. 1
48. 8
46. 0
49. 9
52. 0
58. 2
60. 0
62. 8
61. 8
64. 9
68. 2
71. 9
77. 3
84. 4
85. 9
93. 8
94. 4
99. 9
103. 0
133.7
102.8
110.3
1967 = 100)
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
231. 3
W )
217. 7
205. 6
225. 2
199. 2
189. 1
172. 9
168. 5
154. 6
159. 1
147. 7
144. 6
134. 7
126. 3
115. 6
114. 0
106. 9
107. 5
100. 5
100. 0
95.8
99 . 0
90. 5
244. 1
(2/>
221. 5
205. 0
217. 3
202. 3
192. 1
172. 0
166. 8
159. 3
161. 9
154. 1
146. 6
139. 0
129. 3
118. 4
116. 4
113. 1
105. 9
100. 1
100. 0
96 . 5
97. 3
9 0. 6
RELATED
OUTPUT y
6 0. 1
54. 8
58.6
65.9
57. 2
6 0. 8
64. 9
65. 6
65. 0
66. 1
67. 5
71.7
75. 5
77.7
82. 5
86. 3
91 . 0
98.7
9 6. 2
97.6
100. 0
104. 8
103. 0
110. 1
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
139. 0
(2/)
127. 6
135. 5
128. 8
121. 1
122. 7
113 . 4
109. 5
105. 3
107. 4
105. 9
109. 2
104 . 7
104. 2
99.8
103. 7
105. 5
103. 4
98. 1
100. 0
100.4
102. 0
99 . 6
146. 7
(2/)
129. 8
135. 1
124. 3
121. 8
124. 7
112. 8
108.4
108. 5
109. 3
110. 5
113. 7
108. 0
106. 7
102. 2
105. 9
108 . 7
101. 9
97.7
100. 0
1D1. 1
100. 2
99 . 8
- 1.4
- 0.6
- 1.4
- 0.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70..........
4.5
4.3
4.6
4.6
- 4.3
- 4.1
- 4.4
- 4.4
3.1
3.6
1/ The measures of output used In this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service and Statistical Reporting Service, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau
of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
8
T B E 27
AL
S GR
UA
SIC 206
g
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR? UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
( I NDEXES,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 4 7 .......
1948...............
1949...............
1950...............
1 9 5 1 . .............
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 53.......
1 9 5 4 . .............
1955...............
1956...............
1 9 5 7 .......
1958...............
1959...............
1960...............
1961...............
1962...............
1963...............
1964...............
1965...............
1 9 66.......
1 9 6 7 .......
1968...............
1969...............
19704/..........
60. 8
(I/)
66 . 7
67. 6
5 9. 2
61.0
60 . 8
61. 1
64.0
70. 1
70. 3
66. 2
72. 2
75 . 2
79. 0
89. 3
87. 8
92 . 8
100. 3
96. 3
100. 0
108. 5
104. 8
9 9. 9
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR V
( 57.4)
(I/)
( 63. 5)
( 64.5)
( 56. 4)
( 58. 0)
( 58. 3)
( 58.6)
( 61. 8)
( 67. 4)
( 67.7)
( 63. 8)
( 69. 6)
( 73. 3)
( 78 . 1 )
( 88. 9)
( 37. 4)
( 92.0)
( 99.8)
( 96.2)
(100.0)
(107.7)
(104.4)
( 99. 5)
1947- 70
1967 = 100)
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
164. 6
(I/)
149. 8
148. 0
168. 9
163. 8
164. 4
163. 7
156. 2
142. 7
142. 2
151. 0
138. 5
132. 9
126. 5
111. 9
113. 8
107. 8
99. 7
103. 9
100. 0
92 . 2
95.4
100. 1
(174.2)
(I/)
( 157.5)
(154.9)
( 177. 3)
(172.4)
(171.5)
(170.7)
(161.8)
(148.5)
( 147.7)
(156.8)
(143.6)
(136.4)
( 128.1)
(112.5)
(114.4)
l 108.7)
(100.2)
(104.0)
(100.0)
( 92.8)
( 95.8)
(100.5)
RELATED
OUTPUT 2/
60. 1
5 4. 8
58 . 6
65.9
57. 2
60. 8
64 . 9
65.6
65. 0
68. 1
67 . 5
71. 7
75. 5
77. 7
82. 5
8 6. 3
91.0
98. 7
96. 2
97.6
100. 0
104. 8
103. 0
110. 1
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
98. 9
(I/)
87. 8
97. 5
96.6
99 . 6
106. 7
107. 4
101. 5
97. 2
96 . 0
108. 3
104. 6
103. 3
104. 4
96. 6
103. 6
106. 4
95. 9
101. 4
100. 0
96 . 6
9 8. 3
110. 2
NQNPR3DUCTI ON
WORKER
MAN-HOURS y
(104.7)
(I/)
( 92.3)
(102.1)
(101.4)
(104.8)
(111.3)
(112.0)
(105.2)
(101.1)
( 99.7)
(112.4)
(108.4)
(106.0)
(105.7)
( 97.1)
(104.1)
(107.3)
( 96.4)
(101.5)
(100.0)
( 97.3)
( 98.7)
(110.6)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70..........
1957-70..........
2.9
3.7
(3.2)
(4.0)
- 2.8
- 3.6
(-3.1)
(-3.9)
3.1
3.6
0.2
- 0.1
(-0.1)
(-0.4)
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service and Statistical Reporting Service, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau
of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
28. CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS SI C 2071
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U NI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS.AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1939- 70
(INDEXES*
1967 = 100)
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1939................
1947................
1948...............
1949.......
1950.......
1951...............
1952...............
1 9 5 3 .......
1954.......... ..
1955................
1956............. ..
1957.......
1958...............
1959.............
1960...............
1961.............
1962.............
1963...............
1964.............
1965.••••••
1966.•••••«
1967...............
1968.......
1969.............
19702/...........
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
Cl/)
57. 6
(1/)
54 . 8
53. 3
6 2. 6
62 . 6
6 4. 0
63.4
6 5. 0
66. 5
71. 3
74. 2
77. 4
80. 8
80. 7
82. 3
89. 0
90. 5
9 4. 7
97. 2
100. 0
103. 2
100. 3
96. 3
(1/)
54. 6
(1/)
52. 3
51. 3
59. 2
58. 5
61. 9
61. 9
63. 8
64. 5
70. 0
73. 2
74. 9
78. 3
78. 1
79. 6
88. 0
89. 7
93 . 4
97. 2
100. 0
102. 3
98. 8
95. 1
Cl/)
173. 5
Cl/)
182. 5
187. 5
159. 6
159. 7
156. 4
157. 6
153. 7
150. 4
140. 2
134. 8
129. 1
123. 7
123. 9
121. 5
112. 3
110. 5
105. 6
102. 8
100. 0
96.9
99.7
103. 8
Cl/)
183. 0
Cl/)
191. 1
194. 9
169. 0
171. 0
161. 6
161. 6
156. 8
155. 1
142. 9
136. 6
133. 5
127. 7
128. 0
125. 6
113. 7
111. 4
107. 0
102. 8
100. 0
97.8
101. 2
105. 2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70..........
1957-70..........
1/
2/
3.1
2.8
3.3
3.0
- 3.0
- 2.7
- 3.2
- 2.9
OUTPUT
42.0
64. 2
64.2
61.8
64.1
62.2
64.2
64.4
62.8
65.7
67.9
70.7
72.7
73.8
76.8
77. 8
79.7
83.5
87.4
91.0
95.4
100. 0
102. 3
100. 2
92.3
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
Cl/)
111. 4
(1/)
112. 8
120. 2
99.3
102. 5
100. 7
99 . 0
101. 0
102. 1
99 . 1
98.0
95.3
95.0
96.4
96.8
93. 8
96.6
96. 1
98. 1,
100. 0
99. 1
9 9. 9
95.8
Cl/)
117.5
(l/>
118. 1
1 24. 9
105. 1
109 . 8
104. 1
101.5
103 . 0
105 . 3
101 . 0
99.3
98.5
98.1
99.6
100. 1
94.9
97.4
97.4
98.1
100. 0
100 . 0
101 . 4
97.1
- 0.6
0.1
- 0.8
0.0
(PERCENT)
2.4
3.0
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Business and Defense Services Administration and the Bureau of the Census, both of the U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau
of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
8
1
TABLE
29. CANOY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS SI C 2071
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939- 70
(INDEXES* 1967 * 100)
YEAR
1939................
1947...............
1948.............
1949...............
1950................
1951.......
1952............. ..
1953...............
1954...............
1955.......
1956................
1957................
1958...............
1959.............
1960...............
1961...............
1962...............
1 9 6 3 .......
1964...............
1965...............
1966...............
1 9 6 7 .......
1968. •. . <*« .
1969................
19701/...........
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
47.9
56.2
(2/)
55.7
56.5
64.3
65.4
64.5
64. 5
67.9
70.6
75.4
76.4
80.5
84.4
84.0
86.0
90.5
91.6
95. 1
97.8
100. 0
104 . 7
102. 1
99.4
47.6
53 . 3
W )
53. 2
54. 5
60.6
60.8
6 2. 5
63. 1
6 6. 8
68 . 6
74. 3
75. 7
77.8
81. 5
80 . 9
82. 5
89. 1
90.8
93.7
97.9
100. 0
103. 8
100. 4
97.6
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
2 08. 8
178. 0
<■!/)
179. 4
176. 9
155. 6
152. 8
155. 1
154. 9
147. 2
141. 7
132. 7
130. 8
124. 3
118. 5
119. 0
116. 3
110. 5
109. 2
105. 2
102. 2
100. 0
95.5
97.9
100. 7
210.0
187. 7
(2/)
187. 9
183. 6
165. 1
164. 5
160. 1
158.4
149. 8
145. 8
134. 7
132. 0
128. 5
122. 7
123. 7
121. 2
112. 2
110. 2
106. 7
102. 1
100. 0
96.4
99.6
102. 5
RELATED
OUTPUT y
42.0
64. 2
64. 2
61.8
64.1
62 . 2
64.2
64.4
62.8
65.7
67.9
70 . 7
72. 7
73. 8
76.8
77 . 8
79.7
83. 5
87.4
91.0
95.4
100. 0
102. 3
100. 2
92.3
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
87.7
114. 3
(2/)
110. 9
113.4
96.8
98.1
99. 9
97.3
96.7
96.2
93.8
95.1
91.7
91. 0
92. 6
92.7
92.3
95.4
95.7
97.5
100. 0
97.7
98.1
92.9
88.2
120. 5
(2/)
116. 1
117. 7
102. 7
105. 6
103. 1
99.5
98.4
99.0
95.2
96. 0
94.8
94.2
96.2
96.6
93.7
96.3
97 . 1
97.4
100. 0
98.6
99.8
94.6
- 0.5
0.4
- 0.7
0.3
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70..........
1957-70...........
3.0
2.5
3.2
2.7
- 2.9
- 2.5
- 3.1
- 2.6
2.4
3.0
1/ The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Business and Defense Services Administration and the Bureau of the Census, both of the U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
TABLE
30.
CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS SI C 2071
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
( I NDEXES,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1939. •. ••••
1 9 4 7 ...............
1 9 4 8 . . ...........
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 . . ...........
1951...............
1952...............
1953...............
1954...............
195 5 ...............
1956.*.....
1 9 5 7 .......
1958.••••••
1 9 5 9 ...............
1 9 6 0 ...............
196 1 ...............
1962...............
19 6 3 ...............
1964...............
1965...............
19 6 6 ...............
1 9 6 7 .......
1968...............
1969...............
1 9 7 0 ^ / ...........
a/)
67.2
a/)
5 0. 4
4 1. 1
55 . 6
51. 1
61.6
58. 3
53.4
5 0. 7
55. 6
64.5
64. 5
66. 0
66.8
67.4
82.6
85. 1
92.6
93. 7
100 . 0
96. 1
91.7
83. 0
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR V
(I/)
( 63.2)
(3/)
( 47.9)
( 39. 1)
( 5 2. 8)
( 48.5)
( 58. 9)
( 55.9)
( 51. 4)
( 48.7)
C 53.4)
( 62.0)
( 62. 1)
( 64. 3)
( 66.0)
( 67.0)
( 82.3)
( 84.4)
( 92.1)
( 93. 7)
(100.0)
( 95.3)
( 91.3)
( 82. 7)
1939- 70
1967 = 100)
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
___________ IN TERMS OF— ____________ __________________ RELATED_ DATA
_
NON
NON
N0NPRODUCTION
PR00UCTI0N
PRODUCTION
WORKER
OUTPUT V
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
a/)
148.9
(I/)
1 98. 4
243. 5
179. 9
195. 6
162. 3
171. 7
187. 2
197. 2
179. 9
155. 2
155. 0
151. 4
149. 6
148. 3
121. 1
117 . 5
108.C
1 06. 7
100. 0
104. 1
109. 1
120. 5
a/)
(158.3)
a/>
(208.9)
(255.7)
(189.4)
(206.2)
(169.7)
(179.0)
(194.4)
(205.4)
(187.1)
(161.2)
(161.0)
(155.6)
(151.5)
(149.2)
(121.6)
(118.5)
(108.6)
(106.7)
(100.0)
(105.0
(109.5)
(120.9)
42.C
64. 2
64. 2
61. 8
64. 1
62.2
64.2
64.4
62 . 8
6 5. 7
67.9
70. 7
72. 7
73 . 8
76. 8
77. 8
79. 7
83. 5
87.4
91. 0
95.4
100. 0
102. 3
100. 2
92. 3
(I/)
95.6
(I/)
122 . 6
1.56.1
111. 9
125. 6
104. 5
107. 8
123.C
133. 9
127. 2
112. 8
114 . 4
1 16. 3
116. 4
118. 2
101. 1
102. 7
98.3
101. 8
10C. C
106. 5
109. 3
111. 2
. __________________
_
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS y
(3/)
(101.6)
(I/)
(129.1)
(163.9)
(117.8)
(132.4)
(109.3)
(112.4)
(127.7)
(139.5)
(132.3)
(117.2)
(118.8)
(119.5)
(117.9)
(118.9)
(101.5)
(103.6)
( 98.8)
(101.8)
(100.0)
(107.4)
(109.7)
(111.6)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
3.2
4.1
(3.5)
(4.4)
- 3.1
- 3.9
17 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures of output used in this table represent the
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Business and Defense
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from
of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
( - 3. 3 )
( - 4. 2 )
2.4
3.0
- 0.7
- 1.1
(-1.0)
(-1.4)
margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the
total production of the industry resulting from a ll employees and do not
Services Administration and the Bureau of the Census, both of the U.S.
the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau
TABLE
31.
HALT LIQUORS SIC 2382
8
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
( I NDEXES,
1939- 70
1967 = 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
OUTPUT PER —
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .......
1947...............
1948.......
1949...............
1950.......
1 9 5 1 . . ...........
1 9 5 2 . .............
1 9 5 3 .......
1954...............
1955.............
1956...............
1957.............
1958.......
1 9 5 9 .......
1960...............
1 9 6 1 . .............
1 9 6 2 . . ..........
1963.......
1964...............
1965...............
1 9 6 6 .......
1967...............
1966...............
1 9 6 9 . . ...........
19702/...........
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
u/>
47.7
(1/)
4 9. 5
48.4
4 9. 5
50.9
50.2
51. 0
52. 8
53.9
55. 1
60 . 3
63. 3
65.0
68.0
71 . 9
79. 0
84. 9
89 . 6
94.6
100. 0
106. 9
112. 6
117. 2
(1/)
42. 0
Cl/)
46. 3
45. 9
46. 7
48 . 4
48. 1
49. 4
51. 4
5 2. 4
54. 1
59. 9
62. 7
65. 2
68. 3
71. 8
78. 9
84. 6
89. 0
93. 7
100. 3
106. 4
113. 7
119. 2
(1/)
209. 7
(1/)
202. 1
206. 7
202. 2
196. 5
199. 0
196. 0
189. 5
185. 6
181. 3
165. 7
158. 0
153. 9
147. 1
139. 1
126. 5
117. 8
111. 6
105. 7
10D.0
93. 5
88. 8
8 5. 3
ci />
238. 1
(1/)
216. 0
217. 7
214. 2
206. 5
207. 9
202. 4
194.4
190. 8
184. 8
167. 1
159. 5
153. 5
146. 3
139. 2
126. 7
118. 2
112. 3
106. 8
103.C
94.0
88 . 0
83. 9
37 . 2
66 . 2
64.3
65.5
66. 1
68. 2
69.5
71 . 7
69 . 8
71. 4
72. 0
71.8
72.6
75. 3
76. 1
77.7
79.6
83.0
88. 1
90.9
96.0
100. 0
105. 3
109. 8
115. 1
Cl/)
138. 8
ci/)
1 32. 4
136. 6
137. 9
136. 6
142. 7
136. 8
135. 3
133. 6
130. 2
120. 3
119. 0
117. 1
114. 3
110. 7
105. 0
103. 8
101. 4
101. 5
100. 0
9 8. 5
97.5
98. 2
(2/)
157. 6
ci/)
1 41. 5
143 . 9
146. 1
143. 5
149. 1
141 . 3
138. 8
1 37. 4
132. 7
121 . 3
120. 1
116. 8
113.7
110. 8
105. 2
104. 1
102. 1
102. 5
100. 0
99. 0
96.6
96.6
- 1.9
- 2.1
- 2.3
- 2.2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70 ..........
1957-70..........
4.4
6.1
4.8
6.2
- 4.2
- 5.7
- 4.6
- 5.8
2.4
3.8
1 Not available.
_/
2/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau
of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
32.
MALT LI QUORS S I C
OUTPUT PER MAM-HQUR,
UNIT
2082
LABOR R E QU I RE ME NT S , A ND RELATED D A T A ,
PRODUCTI ON WORKERS,
(INDEXES,
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 . ..............
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .............. ..
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .............. ..
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .............. ..
1 9 6 8 . . ............
1 9 6 9 . . ............
1970 3/............
34.0
44.8
a/)
48.7
49.0
49.4
50.5
50.2
51.9
53.0
54.5
55.9
60.4
62.8
63.8
67.2
71.1
77.7
83.7
89.6
95.3
100.0
106.1
111.5
116.3
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQUI REMENTS
IM TERMS OF —
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
PRODUCTI ON
MAN- HOURS
WORKERS
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
YEAR
1939-70
33.0
38.6
a n
45.3
46.4
46.5
48.1
48.1
50.5
51.9
53.3
55.4
60.8
62.9
64.9
68.2
71.1
77.9
83.9
88.7
,93.9
130.0
135.7
113.3
119.3
294.4
223.3
(2/)
205.2
203.9
232.3
198.1
199.3
192.8
188.5
183.5
178.8
165.4
159.4
156.8
148.8
140.7
128.7
119.4
111.7
104.9
130.3
94.2
89.7
86.0
4. 4
6. 0
1/
rep resen t
The m ea su res
th e
o£
s p e c ific
2 /
of
u sed
any
In
t h is
s in g le
ta b le
grou p
rep resen t
of
th e
tota l
p r o d u c t io n
- 1.9
- 2.1
- 2. 4
- 2.1
(PERCENT)
2. 4
3. 8
of
112.8
171.6
a n
144.5
142.5
146.6
144.5
149.1
138.3
137.5
135.3
129.5
119.4
119.7
117.2
114.0
111.9
136.6
135.0
102.5
102.2
133.3
99.6
96.9
96.5
th e
in d u s t r y
r e s u ltin g
fr o m
a ll
e m p lo y e e s
and d o
not
e m p lo y e e s .
N ot a v a ila b le .
3/
o u tp u t
o u tp u t
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
109.5
147.8
(2/)
134.4
134.8
138.0
137.7
142.9
134.6
134.6
132.1
128.4
120.1
120.0
119.3
115.6
112.0
136.8
105.2
101.5
100.7
130.0
99.2
98.5
99.0
37.2
66.2
64.3
65.5
66.1
68.2
69.5
71.7
69.8
71.4
72.0
71.8
72.6
75.3
76.1
77.7
79.6
83.3
88.1
90.9
96.0
103.3
105.3
109.8
115.1
- 4. 7
- 5.7
- 4. 2
- 5.7
4. 9
6.1
DATA
PRODUCTI ON
WORKERS
OUTPUT y
303.2
259.2
a n
220.6
215.6
215.0
207.9
207.9
198.1
192.6
187.5
180.4
164.5
159.3
154.0
146.7
140.6
128.4
119.2
112.8
106.5
100.3
94.6
88.3
83.8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70............
RELAT ED
P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
D ep a rtm en t o f
O u tp u t b a s e d
C om m erce.
on d a ta
fr o m
th e
In tern a l
E m p lo y m e n t a n d h o u r s
based
R evenue
on d a ta
S e r v ic e ,
fr o m
U .S .
th e B ureau
D ep a rtm en t
of
of
th e
th e C en su s,
T reasu ry,
U .S .
and
D ep a rtm en t
th e
of
B u reau
of
th e
C en su s,
U .S .
C om m erce.
8
TABLE
33.
HALT LI QUORS S I C
OUTPUT PER MAN- HOUR,
UNIT
2382
$
LABOR R E QU I RE ME NT S , A ND R ELAT E D DAT A,
NONPRODUCTI ON WORKERS,
( INDE XE S,
OUTPUT
NON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
NON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
1 9 3 9 . . ............
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 ................
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 . . ............
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 ........... ..
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .......
1970 **/............
d /)
54.7
a/)
50.9
47.0
49.2
51.6
50.1
49.2
52.1
52.4
53.4
60.0
64.3
67.2
69.3
73.5
81.4
86.8
89.6
92.8
100.0
108.7
115.1
119.4
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQUI REMENTS
I N TERMS OF —
NON
NON
PRODUCTI ON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN- HOURS y
PER —
YEAR
1939-70
1947-70...........
1957- 70............
1/
m eth od
The
fo r
2 /
fig u r e s
show n
e s tim a tin g
th e
in
p a re n th e se s
n o n p r o d u c t io n
The m ea su res
rep resen t
( 4. 6)
( 6. 5)
4. 3
6.2
of
s p e c ific
2 /
of
s u b je c t
to
of
error
2. 4
3. 8
th a n
an
(135.3)
(147.3)
(145.5)
(141.6)
(149.2)
(147.7)
(142.9)
(142.7)
(139.7)
(125.5)
(121.4)
(116.1)
(113.5)
(108.9)
(102.4)
(102.4)
(101.8)
(103.4)
(100.0)
( 97.8)
( 95.9)
( 97.0)
(PERCENT)
(-4.4)
(-6.1)
a w id e r m a r g in
a/)
(128.2)
121.0
(1/)
128.8
140.6
138.5
134.7
143.0
141.9
137.0
137.3
134.5
121.1
117.1
113.2
112.2
108.3
102.0
101.5
101.4
103.4
100.0
96.9
95.4
96.4
a re
- 1.9
- 2. 2
o th e r m ea su res
fo r
t h is
(-2.1)
(-2.5)
in d u s tr y
b eca u se
o f
th e
do
not
w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
u sed
any
in
t h is
s in g le
ta b le
grou p
rep resen t
of
th e
tota l
p r o d u c tio n
of
th e
in d u s tr y
r e s u lt in g
fr o m
a ll
e m p lo y e e s
and
e m p lo y e e s .
N ot a v a il a b l e .
4 /
ou tp u t
ou tp u t
a re
- 4.2
- 5. 8
NON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
MAN- HOURS 11
an
37.2
66.2
64.3
65.5
66.1
68.2
69.5
71.7
69.8
71.4
72.0
71.8
72.6
75.3
76.1
77.7
79.6
83.0
88.1
90.9
96.0
100.0
105.3
109.8
115.1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
DATA
NON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKERS
OUT P U T V
a/)
(193.7)
(I/)
(206.6)
(222.8)
(213.3)
(203.7)
(208.1)
(211.6)
(198.9)
(198.2)
(194.6)
(172.9)
(161.2)
(152.6)
(146.1)
(136.8)
(123.4)
(116.2)
( 1 1 2 . G)
(107.7)
( 190.0)
( 92.9)
( 87.3)
( 84.3)
a/)
182.8
a/)
196.6
212.7
203.1
193.8
199.4
203.3
191.9
19D. 7
187.3
166.8
155.5
148.8
144.4
136.1
122.9
115.2
111.6
107.7
100.9
92.0
86.9
83.8
u/>
51.6)
(I/)
( 48.4)
( 44.9)
( 46.9)
( 49.1)
( 48.1)
( 47.3)
( 50.3)
( 50.5)
( 51.4)
( 57.8)
( 62.0)
( 65.5)
( 68.5)
( 73.1)
( 81.1)
( 86.9)
( 89.3)
( 92.8)
(1 00.0)
(137.7)
(114.5)
(118.7)
(
RELAT E D
P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
D ep a rtm en t
of
O u tp u t
L abor S t a t is t ic s ,
based
C om m erce.
U .S .
on
d a ta
fr o m
E m p lo y m e n t a n d
D ep a rtm en t o f
th e
In tern a l
hours
L ab or.
based
R evenue
on d a ta
S e r v ic e ,
fr o m
th e
U .S .
B ureau
D ep a rtm en t
of
th e
o f
th e
C en su s,
T rea su ry,
U .S .
and
th e
D ep a rtm en t o f
B u reau
of
C om m erce,
th e
and
C en su s,
U .S .
th e B u reau
of
T ABLE
34
BOT T L E D AND CANNED S O F T DRI NKS
OUTPUT PER H AN- HOUR,
UNIT
UNIT
OUTPUT PER—
2086
LABOR R E QU I RE ME NT S , A ND R E L A T E D D A T A ,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
(INDEXES,
SIC
1958-7C
1967 = I C O )
LABOR REQUI REMENTS
I N TERMS OF —
RE L A T E D
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .............. .
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 . . ............
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 2 / ............
MAN-HOUR
75.0
79.4
75.6
77.5
81.9
85.2
88.6
92.4
97.7
100.0
108.2
111.7
116.7
EMPLOYEES
MAN- HOURS
133.3
126.0
132.4
129.1
122.0
117.4
112.9
108.2
102.3
100.3
92.4
89.5
85.7
136.4
130.4
135.4
130.5
122.2
118.7
113.6
108.7
103.2
100.0
91.6
88.4
84.6
73.3
76.7
73.8
76.6
81.8
84.3
88.0
92.0
96.9
100.0
109.1
113.2
118.3
58.0
62.8
61.8
63.6
68.5
72.9
79.2
85.3
95.2
100.0
108.6
115.2
121.8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1/
EMPLOYEES
MAN- HOURS
77.3
79.1
81.8
82.1
83.6
85.6
89.4
92.3
97.4
100.0
100.4
103.1
104.4
79.1
81.9
83* 7
83.0
83.7
86.5
90.0
92.7
98.2
100.0
99.5
101.8
103.C
(PERCENT)
6. 8
- 4. 1
2.7
2. 4
P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
C en su s,
- 3. 8
4.3
3. 9
1958-70...........
O UT P U T
U .S .
O u tp u t
based
D ep a rtm en t
of
on d a ta
fr o m
C om m erce.
th e
S a le s
S u rv ey
E m p lo y m e n t a n d
of
hours
th e
based
S o ft
D rin k
on d a ta
In d u stry ,
fr o m
th e
N a tio n a l
B ureau
o f
S o ft
Labor
D r in k A s s o c i a t i o n ,
S ta tis tic s ,
U .S .
and
th e
D ep a rtm en t
B ureau
o f
o f
L ab or.
th e
BOTTLED AND CANNED SOFT DRINKS
TABLE 35
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T
S IC 2086
&
LABOR R E QU I RE ME NT S , A ND REL A T E D D A T A ,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(INDEXES,
1958-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
UNIT
LABOR REQUI REMENTS
I N TERMS OF —
PRODUCTI ON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN- HOURS
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
YEAR
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 ........... . .
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ........... ..
1 9 6 3 .............. ..
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .............. ..
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .......
1968•••••••
1 9 6 9 .................
197 02/.....
73.0
79.3
76.0
78.4
83.8
86.7
90.9
95.4
97.7
100.0
108.4
113.2
120.4
72.9
76.7
74.5
77.8
83.7
84.7
89.5
94.0
96.0
100.0
110.8
116.8
124.5
136.9
126.1
131.6
127.5
119.3
115.4
110.0
104.8
102.3
100.0
92.3
88.4
83.1
4. 1
58.0
62.8
61.8
63.6
68.5
72.9
79.2
85.3
95.2
100.0
108.6
115.2
121.8
1/
The m e a su re s
rep resen t
2/
th e
ou tp u t
o u tp u t
of
u sed
any
in
th is
s in g le
ta b le
rep resen t
grou p
of
S a le s
S u rv ey
th e
tota l
p r o d u c t io n
79 . 4
79 •2
81 . 3
81 • 1
81 . 7
84 •1
87 . 1
89 . 4
97 . 4
100 . 0
100 . 2
101 . 8
101 •2
th e
in d u s t r y
2.1
2 .6
6. 8
of
79.6
81.9
83.0
81.6
81.8
86.1
88.5
90.7
99.2
100.0
98.0
98.6
97.8
r e s u ltin g
fr o m
a ll
e m p lo y e e s
and
do
not
e m p lo y e e s .
P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
C en su s,
of
s p e c ific
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
MAN- HOURS
( PERCENT)
- 4. 3
- 3.9
4.5
DATA
PRODUCTI ON
WORKERS
OUT PUT V
137.2
130.4
134.3
128.6
119.4
118.1
111.7
106.3
104.2
100.0
90.2
85.6
80.3
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1958- 70...........
RELATED
U .S .
O u tp u t b a s e d
D ep a rtm en t
of
on
d a ta
fr o m
C om m erce.
th e
E m p lo y m e n t a n d
of
h ou rs
th e
S o ft
based
on
D r in k
d a ta
In d u stry ,
fr o m
th e
N a tio n a l
B ureau
of
S o ft
L abor
D r in k
A s s o cia tio n ,
S ta tis tic s ,
U .S .
and
th e
B ureau
D ep a rtm en t o f
of
L abor.
th e
BOT T LED AND CANNED S O F T DRI NKS
TABLE 36
OUTPUT PER MAN- HOUR,
(INDEXES,
NDf F
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR y
NONPRODUCTI ON
WORKER
195 8..* ...*
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .............. ..
1 9 6 2 . ..............
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 . ..............
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 . ..............
1 9 6 9 .......
197(31/.....
76.3
79.5
75.3
76.9
80.8
84.2
87.1
90.6
97.6
1C 0. 0
108.1
110.9
114.5
1958-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQUI REMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
NON
NONPRODUCTI ON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN- HOURS y
OUTPUT PER—
( 73.7)
( 76.8)
( 73.5)
( 76.0)
( 80.8)
( 84.2)
( 87.1)
( 90.6)
( 97.6)
(100.0)
(108.1)
(110.9)
(114.5)
131.0
125.8
132.8
130.0
123.8
118.8
114.8
110.3
102.4
10G. C
92.5
90.2
87.4
3. 8
1/
m eth od
The
fo r
2/
th e
in
p a re n th e se s
n o n p r o d u c t io n
o f
s p e c ific
ou tp u t
o u tp u t
of
are
s u b je c t
to
of
error
NON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
MAN- HOURS y
NON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKERS
O UT PUT U
58.0
62.8
61.8
63.6
68.5
72.9
79.2
85.3
95.2
10C.C
108.6
115.2
121.8
76.0
79.0
82.1
82.7
84.8
86.6
90.9
94.1
97.5
100.0
100.5
103.9
106.4
( 78.7)
( 81.8)
( 84.1)
( 83.7)
( 84.8)
( 86.6)
( 90.9)
( 94.1)
( 97.5)
(100.0)
(100.5)
(103.9)
(106.4)
( PERCENT)
(-3.9)
a w id e r m a r g in
DATA
6.8
th a n a re
2.9
o th e r m ea su res
(2.6)
fo r
th is
in d u s tr y
r e s u ltin g
fr o m
a ll
becau se
of
th e
w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
u sed
any
in
th is
s in g le
ta b le
rep resen t
g rou p o f
th e
tota l
p r o d u c t io n
of
th e
in d u s tr y ,
e m p lo y e e s
and do
not
e m p lo y e e s .
Pr el i mi nar y .
S ou rce:
C en su s,
sh ow n
The m ea su res
rep resen t
3/
fig u r e s
e s tim a tin g
- 3.7
( 4. 1)
RELATED
(135.7)
(130.3)
(136.1)
(131.6)
(123.8)
(118.8)
(114.8)
( U C . 3)
(102.4)
( 1 0 0 . C)
( 92.5)
( 90.2)
( 87.4)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1958- 70...........
2086
U N I T LABOR R EQUI RE ME NT S , A ND R ELAT E D DA T A ,
NONPRODUCTI ON WORKERS,
YEAR
SIC
U .S .
O u tp u t
based
D ep a rtm en t
of
on d a ta
fr o m
C om m erce.
th e
S a le s
S u rvey
E m p lo y m e n t a n d
o f
hours
th e
S o ft
based
on
D rin k
d a ta
In d u stry ,
fr o m
N a tio n a l
th e B ureau
of
S o ft
L abor
D rin k
A s s o cia tio n ,
S ta tis tic s ,
U .S .
and
th e
D ep a rtm en t
B ureau
o f
of
th e
L ab or.
*
CO
TABLE
3 7 . TOBACCO P R O D U C T S - T O T A L S I C 2 1 1 , 2 1 2 , 2 1 3
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T LABOR REQ U I R E ME NT S , AND RELAT E D DA T A ,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
(INDEXES,
UNIT
OUT PUT PER—
1939-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
LABOR REQUI REMENTS
I N TERMS OF —
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN- HOURS
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
MAN- HOURS
a/)
50.3
54.4
55.8
60.2
62.3
63.9
62.3
62.6
62.4
66.3
69.4
74.6
78.4
83.7
86.6
89.3
94.1
96.4
100.2
99.9
100.0
103.0
101.3
103.8
269.8
195.6
184.4
183.4
171.8
164.3
158.9
162.4
161.2
160.7
151.7
144.8
133.1
126.1
118.7
113.7
110.2
104.5
100.3
100.6
99.7
100.0
99.5
100.4
96.7
a/)
198.9
183.9
179.3
166.1
160.6
156.4
160.6
159.7
160.3
150.7
144.1
134.0
127.6
119.4
115.4
112.0
106.3
103.8
99.8
100.1
100.0
97.1
98.7
96.4
60.2
74.2
76.9
75.5
75.8
79.1
82.2
81.9
79.7
80.4
81.0
83.5
88.3
93.5
95.8
95.3
95.5
97.6
106.0
103.2
ICO.5
100.0
101.9
98.4
102.0
162.4
145.1
141.8
138.5
130.2
130.0
130.6
133.0
128.5
129.2
122.9
120.9
117.5
117.9
113.7
108.4
105.2
102.0
106.3
103.8
100.2
100.0
101.4
98.8
98.6
(1/)
147.6
141.4
135.4
125.9
127.0
128.6
131.5
127.3
128.9
122.1
120.3
118.3
119.3
114.4
110.0
107.0
103.7
110.0
103.0
100.6
100.0
98.9
97.1
98.3
- 1.7
- 1.6
- 1.7
- 1.7
37.1
51.1
54.2
54.5
58.2
60.8
62.9
61.6
62.0
62.2
65.9
69.1
75.1
79.3
84.3
87.9
90.8
95.7
99.7
99.4
100.3
100.0
100.5
99.6
103.4
1 9 3 9 .............. ..
1 9 4 7 ........... ..
1 9 4 8 .............. ..
1949•••••*•
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 ........... ..
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .................
197 02/.....
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947- 70...........
1957-70...........
3. 4
3. 0
3. 4
2. 8
1/
N ot
2/
(PERCENT)
- 3.2
- 2. 9
- 3. 3
- 2. 7
1.6
1.2
P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
a v a ila b le .
O u tp u t b a s e d
D ep a rtm en t o f
C om m erce,
B ureau
C en su s,
o f
th e
and
U .S .
on
d a ta
fr o m
th e
In tern a l
C o n su m e r a nd M a r k e t in g
D ep a rtm en t o f
C om m erce,
R evenue
S e r v ic e ,
and
S e r v ic e ,
U .S .
th e B u reau
U .S .
D ep a rtm en t
of
Labor
D ep a rtm en t
of
of
th e
A g ricu ltu re .
S ta tis tic s ,
U .S .
T rea su ry,
and
th e
E m p lo y m e n t a n d
D ep a rtm en t
o f
B ureau
h ou rs
L ab or.
o f
based
th e
on
C en su s,
d a ta
fr o m
U .S .
th e
T ABLE
3 8 . TOBACCO P R O D U C T S - T O T A L
OUTPUT PER MAN- HOUR,
UNIT
LABOR R E Q U I RE ME NT S , A ND R EL A T E D D A T A ,
PRODUCTI ON WORKERS,
(INDEXES,
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 ..............
1 9 5 7 . ..............
1 9 5 8 ..............
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 * . ............
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 ........... ..
1 9 7 0 2 / ............
36.2
49.0
52.0
52.3
56.0
58.7
60.7
59.7
59.8
60.0
63.6
66.9
73.4
78.1
83.2
87.4
90.8
95.1
98.4
98.7
99.6
100.0
100.4
100.1
104.6
1939-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQUI REMENTS
I N TERMS OF —
PRODUCTI ON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN- HOURS
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
YEAR
SIC 211,212,213
38.6
48.2
52.2
53.6
58.1
60.3
61.8
60.4
60.3
60.1
64.1
67.1
72.8
77.0
82.4
85.9
89.1
93.5
94.8
99.5
99.2
100.0
103.2
102.2
105.2
275.9
204.2
192.3
191.3
178.6
170.3
164.7
167.5
167.1
166.5
157.3
149.6
136.2
128.0
120.3
114.5
110.2
105.1
101.6
101.4
100.4
100.0
99.6
99.9
95.6
259.3
207.5
191.7
186.6
172.2
165.7
161.8
165.6
165.7
166.3
156.0
149.1
137.4
129.8
121.4
116.4
112.3
107.0
105.5
100.5
100.8
100.0
96.9
97.9
95.1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1/
The m e a su re s
rep resen t
2/
th e
3. 6
3.3
3.7
3.1
1947-70...........
1957- 70...........
of
s p e c ific
o u tp u t u sed
ou tp u t
of
any
in
t h is
s in g le
ta b le
rep resen t
of
th e
60.2
74.2
76.9
75.5
75.8
79.1
82.2
81.9
79.7
80.4
81.0
83.5
88.3
93.5
95.8
95.3
95.5
97.6
106.0
103.2
100.5
100.0
101.9
98.4
102.0
tota l
p r o d u c t io n
166.1
151.5
147.9
144.4
135.4
134.7
135.4
137.2
133.2
133.9
127.4
124.9
120.3
119.7
115.2
109.1
105.2
102.6
107.7
104.6
100.9
100.0
101.5
98.3
97.5
156.1
154.0
147.4
140.9
130.5
131.1
133.0
135.6
132*1
133.7
126.4
124.5
121.3
121.4
116.3
110.9
107.2
104.4
111.8
103.7
101.3
100.0
98.7
96.3
97.0
- 2. 0
- 1. 8
- 1.9
- 2. 0
(PERCENT)
1.6
1.2
- 3. 5
- 3. 2
- 3. 5
- 3. 0
g rou p
____________________ RE L A T E D___DATA_____________________
PRODUCTI ON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
O UT P U T y
WORKERS
MAN- HOURS
o f
th e
in d u s tr y
r e s u ltin g
fr o m
a ll
e m p lo y e e s
and do
not
e m p lo y e e s .
P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
O u tp u t b a s e d
D ep a rtm en t o f
C on m terce,
B ureau
C en su s,
o f
th e
on d a ta
fr o m
th e
In tern a l
an d C on su m er an d M a r k e t in g
U .S .
D ep a rtm en t o f
C om m erce,
R evenue
S e r v ic e ,
and
th e
S e r v ic e ,
U .S .
B u reau
U .S .
D ep a rtm en t
o f
Labor
D ep a rtm en t o f
o f
th e
A g ricu ltu re .
S ta tis tic s ,
U .S .
T reasu ry,
and
E m p lo y m e n t a n d
D ep a rtm en t
th e
B u reau
h ou rs
o f
based
th e
C en su s,
on d a ta
fr o m
U .S .
th e
o f L ab or.
A
01
TABLE
OUTPUT
3 9 . TOBACCO PRODUCTS- TUTAL
PER MAN-HOUR,
UNIT
211,212,213
LABOR REQUIREMENTS, AND
NONPRODUCT ION WORKERS,
( I NDEXES,
SIC
1967
0)
RELATED DATA,
1939-7;
= IOC)
UNIT
OUTPUT PER —
YEAR
NONPRODUCT IGN
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 ............ .. .
1 9 4 9 ..................
1 9 5 C ..................
1 9 5 1 ..................
1 9 5 2 . ...............
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 ..................
1 9 5 6 ..................
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 ............ ..
1 9 5 9 ..................
I 9 6 0 ..................
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 . ...............
1 9 6 3 ..................
1 9 6 4 ..................
1 9 6 5 ..................
1 9 6 6 ..................
1 9 6 7 ..................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 . ............ ..
1 9 7 0 4 / ............
46.0
79.1
83.7
83.8
86.5
85.5
89.9
83.8
89.2
88.9
93.9
96.3
93.6
90.7
96.0
92.8
91.0
10C.3
112.3
106.8
1 C6.C
100.0
101.9
95.4
94.7
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
U
(I/)
( 77.6)
( 82.1)
( 83.1)
( 86.0)
( 84.8)
( 89.0)
( 83.6)
( 89.2)
( 89.2)
( 94.1)
( 96.5)
( 93.9)
( 91.1)
( 96.2)
l 9 3.0
( 90.6)
( 99.9)
(111.3)
(106.4)
(1C6.C)
(lCC.O )
(191.0
( 95.1)
( 94.4)
LA80R REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
NON
NONPRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
217.6
126.4
119.5
119.3
115.6
116.9
111.2
119.3
112.0
112.4
106.5
103.8
106.8
11C.3
134.2
1.7.8
109.8
99. 7
89.1
93.6
94. 3
loo.e
98. 1
134.8
1C5.6
(3/)
(123.8)
(121.8)
( 12. 4)
(116.2 )
( 118.0
(112.4)
(119.7)
( 112.. )
( 112.1 )
(106.3)
( 1C3.6)
( 1C6.5)
( 1C9.7)
(194.0
( 1C7.6)
( 110.4)
( 1 0 .1 )
( 89.8)
( 94..)
1 94.3)
( ICC. ,)
( 99.0)
( 1.5.2)
(106.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1 9 4 7 - 7 0 ............
1 9 5 7 - 7 0 ............
1.0
0.6
(1.0)
(0.5)
- 1. 0
- 0.6
(-1.0)
(-0.5)
RELATED
y
OUTPUT
6C . 2
74.2
76.9
75.5
75.8
79.1
82.2
81.9
79.7
80.4
81.0
83.5
88.3
93.5
95.8
95.3
95.5
97.6
106.0
1C3.2
ICC.5
l CC' . O
1 0 .9
98.4
102.C
U
DATA
NONPRCDUCTICN
WORKERS
131.C
93.8
91.9
90.1
87.6
92.5
91.4
97.7
89.3
90.4
86.3
86.7
94.3
1C3.1
99.8
1C2.7
1C4.9
97.3
94.4
96.6
94.8
100.c
100.3
103.1
1C7.7
NONPRUDUCT ION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1 /
(I/)
( 95.6)
( 93.7)
( 90.9)
t 88.1)
( 93.3)
( 92.4)
( 9 8 .0
( 89.3)
( 90.1)
( 86.1)
( 86.5)
( 9 4.0
(102.6)
( 99.61
( 1C2.5)
(105.4)
( 9 7 .
( 95.2)
( 9 7.0
( 94.8)
(100.0
( IOC .9)
(103.5)
(108.1)
7
)
( PERCENT)
1.6
1. 2
0.6
0.6
(0.6)
(0.7)
1/
The f i g u r e s shown i n p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b j e c t t o a wi d e r mar gi n o f e r r o r than a r e o t h e r measures f o r t h i s i n d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f the
method f o r e s t i m a t i n g n o n p r o d u c t i o n worker man- hours.
2/
The measures o f o u t p u t us ed i n t h i s t a b l e r e p r e s e n t t he t o t a l p r o d u c t i o n o f t he i n d u s t r y r e s u l t i n g f rom a l l e mpl oy ees and do not '
r e p r e s e n t t he s p e c i f i c o u t p u t o f any s i n g l e group o f empl oyees.
Not a v a i l a b l e .
4/
Preliminary.
3/
_
So u r c e :
Output bas e d on d a t a f rom the I n t e r n a l Revenue S e r v i c e , U. S. Department o f the T r e a s u r y , and t he Bureau o f the Census, U. S.
Department o f Commerce, and Consumer and Market i ng S e r v i c e , U. S. Department o f A g r i c u l t u r e .
Employment and hours b a s e d on d a t a f rom t he
Bureau o f t he Census, U. S. Depart ment o f Commerce, and Bureau o f Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U. S. Department o f Labor .
TABLE
4 0 . CIGARETTES.CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO SIC 211, 213
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1 9 3 9 -7 0
(INDEXES,
1 967 = 1 0 0 )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 ................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 ................
1 9 4 9 ................
1 9 5 0 . ..............
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 ................
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 ................
1 9 5 5 ................
1 9 5 6 ................
1 9 5 7 ................
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 ................
1 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 ................
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 ........... ..
1 9 6 4 . . ...........
1 9 6 5 . ..............
1 9 6 6 .• • • • • •
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 ................
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 1 /...........
4 5 .1
7 2 .3
7 6 .0
7 6 .4
8 1 .0
8 5 .2
8 5 .8
8 1 .3
7 9 .2
7 9 .7
8 1 .8
8 3 .8
8 5 .0
8 7 .2
9 0 .4
9 2 .7
9 4 .0
9 8 .0
9 6 .4
9 6 .9
9 9 .2
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .5
9 5 .6
9 7 .0
MAN-HOUR
( 1 /)
7 0 .5
7 5 .6
7 7 .6
8 0 .7
8 4 .6
8 5 .1
8 1 .6
7 8 .7
7 7 .8
8 0 .1
8 2 .3
8 3 .5
8 5 .4
8 9 .2
9 1 .1
9 1 .5
9 5 .5
9 4 .1
9 8 .4
9 8 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .6
9 8 .6
9 7 .9
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
2 2 1 .5
1 3 8 .3
1 3 1 .5
1 3 0 .9
1 2 3 .5
1 1 7 .3
1 1 6 .6
1 2 3 .0
1 2 6 .3
1 2 5 .5
1 2 2 .3
1 1 9 .4
1 1 7 .7
1 1 4 .7
1 1 0 .7
1 0 7 .9
1 0 6 .4
1 0 2 .1
1 0 3 .8
1 0 3 .2
1 0 0 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .5
1 0 4 .6
1 0 3 .1
( 1 /)
1 4 1 .8
1 3 2 .2
1 2 8 .9
1 2 3 .9
1 1 8 .2
1 1 7 .6
1 2 2 .5
1 2 7 .1
1 2 8 .5
1 2 4 .9
1 2 1 .5
1 1 9 .8
1 1 7 .1
1 1 2 .1
1 0 9 .8
1 G 9 .3
1 0 4 .7
1 0 6 .3
1 0 1 .6
1 0 1 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .5
1 0 1 .4
1 0 2 .2
OUTPUT
4 6 .9
6 9 .8
7 2 .6
7 2 .2
7 3 .3
7 6 .8
7 9 .1
7 6 .9
7 3 .9
7 5 .8
7 7 .1
8 0 .1
8 4 .9
8 9 .7
9 2 .0
9 4 .0
9 3 .7
9 6 .5
9 5 .6
9 7 .3
9 8 .5
1 C 0 .0
1 0 0 .5
9 7 .2
1 0 1 .4
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
1 0 3 .9
9 6 .5
9 5 .5
9 4 .5
9 0 .5
9 0 .1
9 2 .2
9 4 .6
9 3 .3
9 5 .1
9 4 .3
9 5 .6
9 9 .9
1 0 2 .9
1 0 1 .8
1 0 1 .4
9 9 .7
9 8 .5
9 9 .2
1 0 0 .4
9 9 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .0
1 0 1 .7
1 0 4 .5
( 1 /)
9 9 .0
9 6 .0
9 3 .1
9 0 .8
9 0 .8
9 3 .0
9 4 .2
9 3 .9
9 7 .4
9 6 .3
9 7 .3
1 0 1 .7
1 0 5 .0
1 0 3 .1
1 0 3 .2
1 0 2 .4
1 0 1 .0
1 0 1 .6
9 8 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .0
9 8 .6
1 0 3 .6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
1/
2/
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.6
- 1.3
- 1.2
- 1.4
- 1.6
1.8
1.4
0 .5
0.2
0 .4
- 0 .1
N ot a v a i l a b l e .
P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
O u tp u t b a s e d o n d a t a fr o m t h e I n t e r n a l R e v e n u e S e r v i c e , U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f t h e T r e a s u r y , B u re a u o f t h e C e n s u s , U .S .
D e p a r tm e n t o f C om m erce, and C onsum er and M a r k e t in g S e r v i c e , U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f A g r i c u l t u r e .
E m ploym ent an d h o u r s b a s e d o n d a t a
fr o m t h e B u re a u o f t h e C e n s u s , U .S . D e p a rtm en t o f C om m erce, a n d t h e B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r .
$
TABLE
4 1 •CIGARETTES?CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO SIC 211, 213
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR? UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA?
PRODUCTION WORKERS?
(INDEXES,
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ................
1 9 4 7 ................
1 9 4 8 ................
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 ....• • •
1 9 5 1 ................
1 9 5 2 ................
1 9 5 3 ................
1 9 5 4 . . ...........
1 9 5 5 ................
1 9 5 6 . . ...........
1 9 5 7 ................
1 9 5 8 ................
1 9 5 9 . ..............
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 ................
1 9 6 2 ...............
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 ................
1 9 6 5 .... . . .
1 9 6 6 ................
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .• • • • • •
1 9 6 9 ................
1 9 7 0 2 /...........
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
4 5 .4
7 0 .2
7 3 .6
7 3 .9
7 8 .7
8 3 .5
8 4 .1
7 9 .3
7 6 .9
7 7 .2
7 9 .0
8 1 .1
8 2 .9
8 6 .0
8 9 .3
9 2 .2
9 4 .4
9 7 .7
9 6 .0
9 6 .4
9 9 .3
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .2
9 6 .1
9 7 .8
4 7 .7
6 8 .5
7 3 .4
7 5 .2
7 8 .6
8 3 .1
8 3 .6
7 9 .7
7 6 .3
7 5 .3
7 7 .3
7 9 .6
8 1 .3
8 4 .2
8 8 .0
9 0 .4
9 1 .5
9 5 .0
9 3 .5
9 8 .1
9 8 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .0
9 9 .7
9 8 .7
1 9 3 9 -7 0
1 967 *
100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
2 2 0 .0
1 4 2 .4
1 3 5 .8
1 3 5 .3
1 2 7 .0
1 1 9 .8
1 1 8 .8
1 2 6 .1
1 3 0 .0
1 2 9 .6
1 2 6 .6
1 2 3 .3
1 2 0 .6
1 1 6 .3
1 1 2 .0
1 0 8 .4
1 0 6 .0
1 0 2 .4
1 0 4 .2
1 0 3 .7
1 0 0 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .8
1 0 4 .0
1 0 2 .3
2 0 9 .8
1 4 6 .0
1 3 6 .2
1 3 3 .0
1 2 7 .3
1 2 0 .3
1 1 9 .6
1 2 5 .5
1 3 1 .0
1 3 2 .7
1 2 9 .3
1 2 5 .6
1 2 3 .0
1 1 8 .7
1 1 3 .6
1 1 0 .6
1 0 9 .3
1 0 5 .3
1 0 7 .0
1 0 2 .0
1 0 1 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .1
1 0 0 .3
1 0 1 .3
RELATED
OUTPUT
4 6 .9
6 9 .8
7 2 .6
7 2 .2
7 3 .3
7 6 .8
7 9 .1
7 6 .9
7 3 .9
7 5 .8
7 7 .1
8 0 .1
8 4 .9
8 9 .7
9 2 .0
9 4 .0
9 3 .7
9 6 .5
9 5 .6
9 7 .3
9 8 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .5
9 7 .2
1 0 1 .4
y
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 0 3 .2
9 9 .4
9 8 .6
9 7 .7
9 3 .1
9 2 .0
9 4 .0
9 7 .0
9 6 .1
9 8 .2
9 7 .6
9 8 .8
1 0 2 .4
1 0 4 .3
1 0 3 .0
1 0 1 .9
9 9 .3
9 8 .8
9 9 .6
1 0 0 .9
9 9 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .3
1 0 1 .1
1 0 3 .7
9 8 .4
1 0 1 .9
9 8 .9
9 6 .0
9 3 .3
9 2 .4
9 4 .6
9 6 .5
9 6 .8
1 0 0 .6
9 9 .7
1 0 0 .6
1 0 4 .4
1 0 6 .5
1 0 4 .5
1 0 4 .0
1 0 2 .4
1 0 1 .6
1 0 2 .3
9 9 .2
9 9 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .6
9 7 .5
1 0 2 .7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
1.5
1 .4
1.6
1.9
- 1.5
- 1.4
- 1.5
- 1.8
1.8
1.4
0 .3
0 .0
0.2
- 0 .4
1 / The measures of output used In this table represent the to ta l production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ecific output o f any single group of employees.
2 / Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau o f the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce, and Consumer and Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
TABLE
4 2 •CIGARETTES»CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO SIC 2 1 1 ,2 1 3
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTSfAND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1 9 3 9 -7 0
(INDEXES,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
193 9 *•• • • ••
1 9 4 7 ................
1 9 4 6 ................
1 9 4 9 * ..............
1 9 5 0 ................
1 9 5 1 ........... ..
1 9 5 2 ................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 ................
1 9 5 5 ................
1 9 5 6 ................
1 9 5 7 ................
1 9 5 8 ................
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ... . . . •
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 .......
196 5 *•• • • ••
1 9 6 6 ................
1 9 6 7 ................
1 9 6 8 ................
1 9 6 9 ................
1970 4 / •• •• •
4 2 ,9
9 2 .8
9 9 .6
1 0 1 .8
1 0 2 .9
9 9 .5
9 9 .1
1 0 0 .3
1 0 2 .6
1 C 4 .7
1 1 0 .1
1 1 0 .8
1 0 4 .3
9 6 .9
9 8 .9
9 6 .9
9 1 .2
9 9 .5
9 8 .8
1 0 0 .4
9 7 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .5
9 1 .4
9 1 .7
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
V
( I /)
( 9 0 .3 )
( 9 6 .7 )
( 1 0 0 .0 )
( 1 0 1 .2 )
( 9 7 .7 )
( 9 7 .2 )
( 9 9 .0 )
( 1 0 1 .7 )
( 1 0 4 .3 )
( 1 0 9 .2 )
( 1 1 0 .0 )
( 1 0 3 .8 )
( 9 6 .3 )
( 9 8 .4 )
( 9 6 .8 )
( 9 0 .7 )
( 9 9 .1 )
( 9 8 .0 )
( 9 9 .9 )
( 9 7 .5 )
( 1 0 0 .0 )
( 9 9 .6 )
( 9 1 .0 )
( 9 1 .3 )
1 96 7 = 1 0 0 )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
2 3 3 .3
1 0 7 .7
1 0 0 .4
9 8 .2
9 7 .1
1 0 0 .5
1 0 0 .9
9 9 .7
9 7 .4
9 5 .5
9 0 .8
9 0 .3
9 5 .9
1 0 3 .2
1 0 1 .1
1 0 3 .2
1 0 9 .6
1 0 0 .5
1 0 1 .3
9 9 .6
1 0 2 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 9 .5
1 0 9 .5
1 0 9 .1
___________________RELATED
y
U />
( 1 1 0 .7 )
( 1 0 3 .4 )
( 1 0 0 .0 )
( 9 8 .8 )
( 1 0 2 .3 )
( 1 0 2 .9 )
U 0 1 .0 )
( 9 8 .4 )
( 9 5 .9 )
( 9 1 .6 )
( 9 0 .9 )
( 9 6 .3 )
( 1 0 3 .8 )
( 1 0 1 .6 )
( 1 0 3 .3 )
( 1 1 0 .2 )
( 1 0 0 .9 )
( 1 0 2 .1 )
( 1 0 0 .1 )
( 1 0 2 .5 )
( 1 0 0 .0 )
( 1 0 0 .4 )
( 1 0 9 .9 )
( 1 0 9 .6 )
OUTPUT 1 /
4 6 .9
6 9 .8
7 2 .6
7 2 .2
7 3 .3
7 6 .8
7 9 .1
7 6 .9
7 3 .9
7 5 .8
7 7 .1
8 0 .1
8 4 .9
8 9 .7
9 2 .0
9 4 .0
9 3 .7
9 6 .5
9 5 .6
9 7 .3
9 8 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .5
9 7 .2
1 0 1 .4
DATA______________ __________
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 0 9 .4
7 5 .2
7 2 .9
7 0 .9
7 1 .2
7 7 .2
7 9 .8
7 6 .7
7 2 .C
7 2 .4
7 0 .0
7 2 .3
8 1 .4
9 2 .6
9 3 .0
9 7 .0
1 0 2 .7
9 7 .0
9 6 .8
9 6 .9
1 0 0 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .4
1 1 0 .6
y
( I /)
( 7 7 .3 )
( 7 5 .1 )
( 7 2 .2 )
( 7 2 .4 )
( 7 8 .6 )
( 8 1 .4 )
( 7 7 .7 )
( 7 2 .7 )
( 7 2 .7 )
( 7 0 .6 )
( 7 2 .8 )
( 8 1 .8 )
( 9 3 .1 )
( 9 3 .5 )
( 9 7 .1 )
( 1 0 3 .3 )
( 9 7 .4 )
( 9 7 .6 )
( 9 7 .4 )
( 1 0 1 .0 )
( 1 0 0 .0 )
( 1 0 0 .9 )
( 1 0 6 .8 )
( 1 1 1 .1 )
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70.............
1957-70.............
- 0.2
- 0 .7
( -0 .1 )
( -0 .7 )
0 .2
0 .7
(0 .1 )
(0 .7 )
1.8
1.4
2 .0
2 .2
(1 .9 )
(2 .1 )
17 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 / The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ecific output of any single group o f employees.
3 / Not available.
4 / Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce, and Consumer and Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta t is tic s .
TABLE
4 3 . CIGARS SIC 212
8
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1 9 3 9 -7 C
IINDEXES, 1 96 7 = 1 0 0 )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 . ..............
1 9 4 9 ........... ..
1 9 5 0 ................
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 ................
1 9 5 3 ................
1 9 5 4 ........... ..
1 9 5 5 ................
1 9 5 6 ................
1 9 5 7 . . ...........
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .• • • • • •
1 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ................
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 ................
1 9 6 5 . . ...........
1 9 6 6 ................
1 9 6 7 ................
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 ................
1 9 7 0 1 / ...........
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
2 8 .0
3 3 .6
3 5 .9
3 6 .1 .
3 8 .7
4 0 .3
4 2 .8
4 3 .1
4 4 .8
4 4 .8
4 9 .0
5 2 .8
6 2 .4
6 8 .4
7 5 .3
8 0 .4
8 5 .4
9 1 .8
1 0 7 .0
1 0 5 .2
1 0 3 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .7
1 0 9 .1
1 2 0 .1
( 1 /)
3 3 .0
3 5 .9
3 6 .7
4 1 .0
4 2 .0
4 3 .9
4 3 .4
4 5 .4
4 5 .8
5 0 .5
5 4 .0
6 2 .6
6 7 .9
7 5 .1
7 9 .5
8 5 .2
9 1 .7
1 0 1 .3
1 0 4 .4
1 0 3 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .8
1 0 7 .7
1 1 9 .8
3 5 6 .9
2 9 7 .5
2 7 8 .2
2 7 7 .2
2 5 8 .3
2 4 7 .9
2 3 3 .7
2 3 2 .0
2 2 3 .0
2 2 3 .2
2 0 3 .9
1 8 9 .4
1 6 0 .3
1 4 6 .2
1 3 2 .8
1 2 4 .4
1 1 7 .1
1 0 8 .9
9 3 .4
9 5 .0
9 7 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 5 .5
9 1 .7
8 3 .3
( 1 /)
3 0 3 .5
2 7 8 .6
2 7 2 .4
2 4 3 .8
2 3 7 .8
2 2 7 .5
2 3 0 .5
2 2 0 .0
2 1 8 .4
1 9 8 .0
1 8 5 .3
1 5 9 .9
1 4 7 .3
1 3 3 .2
1 2 5 .8
1 1 7 .4
1 0 9 .1
9 8 .7
9 5 .8
9 6 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .4
9 2 .9
8 3 .5
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
8 0 .0
8 3 .3
8 6 .1
8 3 .4
8 2 .8
8 6 .4
9 0 .4
9 2 .1
9 0 .8
9 0 .2
8 9 .8
9 1 .8
9 6 .4
1 0 2 .2
1 0 4 .3
9 9 .0
9 9 .6
1 0 0 .2
1 2 9 .5
1 1 6 .5
1 0 5 .0
1 0 C .0
1 0 4 .7
1 0 1 .0
1 0 3 .5
2 8 5 .5
2 4 7 .8
2 3 9 .5
2 3 1 .2
2 1 3 .9
2 1 4 .2
2 1 1 .3
2 1 3 .7
2 0 2 .5
2 0 1 .3
1 8 3 .1
* 1 7 3 .9
1 5 4 .5
1 4 9 .4
1 3 8 .5
1 2 3 .2
1 1 6 .6
1 0 9 .1
1 2 1 .0
1 1 0 .7
1 0 1 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 2 .6
8 6 .2
( 1 /)
2 5 2 .8
2 3 9 .9
2 2 7 .2
2 0 1 .9
2 0 5 .5
2 0 5 .7
2 1 2 .3
1 9 9 .8
1 9 7 .0
1 7 7 .8
1 7 0 .1
1 5 4 .1
1 5 0 .5
1 3 8 .9
1 2 4 .5
1 1 6 .9
1 0 9 .3
1 2 7 .8
1 1 1 .6
1 0 1 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .9
9 3 .8
8 6 .4
1.2
0.7
- 4 .7
- 4 .6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
1/
2/
6.2
5.6
6.1
5.5
- 5.9
- 5.3
- 5.7
- 5.2
- 4 .6
- 4 .5
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of
Labor S ta t is tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
4 4 . CIGARS SIC 212
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(INDEXES,
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 ................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 ........... ..
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 ................
1 9 5 4 ................
1 9 5 5 ................
1 9 5 6 .• • • • • •
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 ................
1 9 5 9 ................
1 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 ................
1 9 6 5 ................
1 9 6 6 . . ...........
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1970 2 / ...........
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
2 7 .0
3 2 .2
3 4 .5
3 4 .6
3 7 .2
3 8 .8
4 0 .9
4 1 .8
4 3 .3
4 3 .4
4 7 .6
5 1 .2
6 1 .3
6 7 .5
7 4 .1
7 9 .9
8 5 .0
9 0 .9
1 0 4 .1
1 0 3 .6
1 0 0 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .7
1 0 9 .3
1 2 2 .1
2 8 .7
3 1 .4
3 4 .3
3 5 .2
3 9 .4
4 0 .4
4 2 .0
4 2 .0
4 3 .8
4 4 .2
4 8 .9
5 2 .3
6 1 .2
6 6 .7
7 3 .7
7 8 .9
8 4 .6
9 0 .5
9 7 .9
1 0 2 .8
1 0 0 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .8
1 0 7 .8
1 2 1 .6
1 9 3 9 -7 0
1 967 = 1 0 0 )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
3 6 9 .9
3 1 0 .8
2 9 0 .1
2 8 8 .7
2 6 8 .8
2 5 7 .9
2 4 4 .2
2 3 9 .1
2 3 1 .1
2 3 0 .6
2 1 0 .2
1 9 5 .2
1 6 3 .1
1 4 8 .1
1 3 5 .0
1 2 5 .2
1 1 7 .7
1 1 0 .0
9 6 .1
9 6 .5
9 9 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 5 .5
9 1 .5
8 1 .9
3 4 8 .6
3 1 8 .4
2 9 1 .4
2 8 4 .2
2 5 3 .6
2 4 7 .6
2 3 7 .9
2 3 8 .1
2 2 8 .5
2 2 6 .3
2 0 4 .7
1 9 1 .2
1 6 3 .4
1 4 9 .9
1 3 5 .7
1 2 6 .7
1 1 8 .2
1 1 0 .5
1 0 2 .2
9 7 .3
9 9 .2
1 C 0.0
9 6 .4
9 2 .8
8 2 .2
RELATED
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
8 0 .0
8 3 .3
8 6 .1
8 3 .4
8 2 .8
8 6 .4
9 0 .4
9 2 .1
9 0 .8
9 0 .2
8 9 .8
9 1 .8
9 6 .4
1 0 2 .2
1 0 4 .3
9 9 .0
9 9 .6
1 0 0 .2
1 2 9 .5
1 1 6 .5
1 0 5 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .7
1 0 1 .0
1 0 3 .5
2 9 5 .9
2 5 8 .9
2 4 9 .8
2 4 0 .8
2 2 2 .6
2 2 2 .8
2 2 0 .8
2 2 0 .2
2 0 9 .8
2 0 8 .0
1 8 8 .8
1 7 9 .2
1 5 7 .2
1 5 1 .4
1 4 0 .8
1 2 3 .9
1 1 7 .2
1 1 0 .2
1 2 4 .4
1 1 2 .4
1 0 4 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 2 .4
8 4 .8
2 7 8 .9
2 6 5 .2
2 5 0 .9
2 3 7 .0
2 1 0 .0
2 1 3 .9
2 1 5 .1
2 1 9 .3
2 0 7 .5
2 0 4 .1
1 8 3 .8
1 7 5 .5
1 5 7 .5
1 5 3 .2
1 4 1 .5
1 2 5 .4
1 1 7 .7
1 1 0 .7
1 3 2 .3
1 1 3 .3
1 0 4 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .9
9 3 .7
8 5 .1
1.2
0.7
- 4 .9
- 4 .8
- 4 .8
- 4 .8
y
OUTPUT
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
6.5
5.8
6.3
5.7
- 6.1
- 5 .5
- 5 .9
- 5 .4
1 / The measures of output used in this table represent the to ta l production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ecific output of any single group of employees.
Preliminary.
7
J
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau o f the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
2
TABLE
4 5 . CI GARS S I C 212
OUTPUT PER MAN- HOUR, U N I T
LABOR REQUI REMENTS*AND RELAT E D DA T A ,
NONPRODUCTI ON WORKERS,
(INDEXES,
1939-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
UNIT
OUT PUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 . ..............
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 . ..............
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 £ / ............
42.8
58.7
61.1
59.6
63.6
65.4
74.4
60.4
67.6
65.6
69.8
74.0
75.4
78.5
88.8
84.3
90.3
102.5
147.2
121.6
133.4
100.0
104.7
107.0
103.2
NON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
MAN-HOUR 1.'
(
<
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
ci n
LABOR REQUI REMENTS
I N TEf <MS OF—
NON
PRODUCTI ON
NON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN- HOURS y
233.6
170.3
163.8
167.9
157.2
153.0
134.4
165.6
147.9
152.4
143.3
135.2
132.7
127.4
112.7
118.7
110.7
97.6
68.0
82.2
75.0
100.0
95.5
93.5
96.9
59.2)
61.4)
60.6)
64.9)
66.5)
75.5)
61.8)
69.4)
67.8)
71.8)
76.2)
77.7)
81.0)
( 90.5)
( 85.3)
89.8)
(102.1)
(145.8)
(121.1)
(133.4)
(1 00.0)
(103.9)
(106.5)
(102.7)
(
(
(
(
(
(I/)
3. 4
3. 4
(3.3)
(3.1)
.
- 3. 3
- 3. 3
80.0
83.3
86.1
83.4
82.8
86.4
90.4
92.1
90.8
90.2
89.8
91.8
96.4
102.2
104.3
99.0
99.6
100.2
129.5
116.5
105.0
100.0
104.7
101.0
103.5
(169.0)
( 162.8)
(165.0)
(154.1)
(15C.3)
(132.4)
(161.9)
(144.1)
(147.6)
139.3)
(131.3)
(128.7)
(123.5)
(110.5)
( 117.3)
111.3)
97.9)
68.6)
82.6)
75.0)
100.0)
96.3)
( 93.9)
( 97.4)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70............
1957- 70............
___________________ R EL A T E D___DATA___________
NON
NON
PRODUCTI ON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
O UT P U T 2/
WORKERS
MAN- HOURS U
(-3.2)
(-3.0)
(I/)
186.9
141.9
141.0
140.0
130.2
132.2
121.5
152.5
134.3
137.5
128.7
124.1
127.9
130.2
117.5
117.5
110.3
97.8
88.0
95.8
78.7
100.0
100.0
94.4
100.3
(140.8)
(140.2)
(137.6)
(127.6)
(129.9)
(119.7)
(149.1)
(130.8)
(133.1)
(125.1)
(120.5)
(124.1)
(126.2)
(115.2)
(116.1)
(110.9)
98.1)
88.8)
96.2)
78.7)
(100.0)
(100.8)
( 94.8)
(100.8)
- 2. 1
- 2. 6
(-2.0)
(-2.3)
(
(
(
(
(PERCENT)
1.2
0. 7
1 / The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 / The measures of output used in this table represent the total production o f the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ecific output of any single group of employees.
3 / Not available.
4 / Preliminary.
Source:* Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau o f
Labor S ta t is tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
46. HOSIERY SIC 2251,2252
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1947-70
( INDEXES, 1967 = IOC)
UNIT LABOR REQUlREGENTS
IN TERMS OF—
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1947..............
1948..............
1949..............
1950..............
1951..............
1952..............
1953..............
1 9 5 4 .......
1955..............
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 . ............
1958..............
1959..............
I 9 6 0 ............
1961..............
1962..............
1963..............
1964..............
1965..............
1966..............
1967..............
1968..............
1969..............
1 9 7 0 2 / ..........
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
37.8
(1 /)
38.4
a C.7
41 .7
46 .2
44. 1
45.8
45.3
46 .0
48 .1
56.2
37.5
58.7
64.5
66.9
74.7
81 .8
81 .2
90.4
1>-0.0
93.1
1.7 .9
110.6
36.9
a />
38.4
4''. 6
42 .6
4 5.9
44.5
46.8
46.1
47.0
49.2
58.1
57.8
59.3
64.8
67.1
75.3
81.1
3C. 9
89.1
n r .a
9 3.0
137.4
114.6
264.6
a /)
?5 0 * 6
245.6
240.0
216.5
226.5
218.5
221. '
217.2
20 7 .8
178.1
173.8
170.2
154. 9
149.6
13 3.9
122.3
123.1
110.6
ic o n
1 7.4
9 2 .7
90 .4
270.7
a /)
260.2
246.3
2 34 n
218.0
224.5
2 i 3.9
217.1
212.8
20 3.3
172.2
173.0
168.0
154.2
149.0
131.9
123.3
32 3.0
112. 3
ICC. .
1C7 .6
93.1
37.3
OUTPUT
62.6
o2.7
52.3
58.5
r, 7.3
60 .6
59 .9
58.3
59 .1
j 7.7
57.7
59 .8
6 3.0
6 2 .3
6 8 .8
70.6
73.1
77.7
81.8
90.3
1'j 0 . v
97 .7
117.5
113.3
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
139.2
< l/>
136.3
143.7
137.5
131.2
135.7
127.4
130.6
125.3
119.9
106.5
109.5
106.9
106.6
1< 5 • 6
J
97.9
95.0
100.7
99.9
10 0 . v
j
104.9
108.9
102.4
14 2.4
d /)
136. 1
144. 1
134.5
132.1
134.5
124.7
128.3
122.8
117.3
1C3.0
1C9.0
1G5.9
106.1
105.2
96 .4
95.8
11.1
101.4
1CC.0
105.1
109.4
98 .9
- 1.7
- 0.7
- 1.8
- 0.6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70..........
1957-70..........
1/
2/
5.2
6.4
5.2
6.3
- 4.9
- 6.1
- 4.9
- 5.9
3.2
5.7
Not a v a i la b le .
P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the National Associa tion of Hosiery Manufacturers, I n c . , and the Bureau of the Census, U. S .
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department of Labor.
TA B LE
47.
HOSIERY S I C
225 1,2252
O UTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E NTS ,A ND R ELA TE D D A T A ,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D EX ES,
O UTP U T
YEAR
PRODU CTIO N
WORKER
1 9 4 7 . ..............
1 9 4 8 ..............
1 9 4 9 ........... ..
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 ..............
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 . . ............
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1961•••••••
1 9 6 2 . ..............
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 ..... . .
1 9 6 8 . ..............
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
3 6 .6
(2/>
3 7 .9
3 9 .9
4 1 .4
4 6 .2
4 3 .7
4 4 .8
4 4 .5
4 5 .3
4 7 .5
5 5.8
5 7.0
5 8 .0
6 4 .2 ,
6 6 .5
7 3.9
8 1.0
8 0 .4
8 9 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 3 .4
1 0 8 .4
1 1 2 .4
PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
35.8
(2 / )
38 .0
39 .7
4 2 .4
4 5 .9
4 4 .2
4 5 .9
4 5 .4
4 6 .3
4 8 .7
57.9
57.2
58.6
6 4.5
6 6 .9
7 5.2
80.2
80.1
8 8 .4
100 .0
9 3 .2
107 .9
1 16 .9
194 7-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
I N TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
27 3 .0
(2 / )
2 6 3 .7
250 .9
2 4 1 .7
2 1 6 .7
2 2 8 .7
223 .2
224 .7
2 2 0 .8
21 0 .4
1 7 9 .3
17 5 .6
1 72 .5
1 5 5 .8
15 0 .3
1 3 5 .3
1 2 3 .4
1 2 4 .3
1 1 1 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .1
92.3
89.0
2 7 9 .3
(2 / )
2 6 2 .9
2 5 1 .8
2 3 5 .6
2 1 7 .7
2 2 6 .0
2 1 7 .8
2 2 0 .5
2 1 5 .9
2 0 5 .4
1 7 2 .7
1 7 4 .8
1 7 0 .5
1 5 4 .9
1 4 9 .4
1 3 3 .C
1 2 4 .7
1 2 4 .8
1 1 3 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .3
9 2 .7
85.5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70............
1957-70............
5.3
6.6
5.3
6.5
- 5.0
- 6.2
- 5.0
- 6.1
R E L A TE D
O UTP U T V
5 2 .6
5 2 .7
5 2 .3
58.5
5 7.3
6 0 .6
5 9 .9
58.3
5 9 .1
5 7 .7
5 7 .7
5 9 .8
6 3 .0
6 2 .8
6 8 .8
70.6
7 3.1
77 .7
81 .8
9 0 .3
10 0 .0
9 7 .7
1 1 7 .5
1 1 3 .3
DATA
PRO DUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 4 3 .6
(2 / )
1 3 7 .9
1 4 6 .8
1 3 8 .5
1 3 1 .3
1 3 7 .0
1 3 0 .1
1 3 2 .8
1 2 7 .4
1 2 1 .4
1 0 7 .2
1 1 0 .6
1 0 8 .3
1 0 7 .2
1 0 6 .1
9 8 .9
9 5.9
1 0 1 .7
1 0 0 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .6
1 0 8 .4
1 0 0 .8
1 4 6 .9
(2 / )
1 3 7 .5
1 4 7 .3
1 3 5 .0
1 3 1 .9
1 3 5 .4
1 2 7 .0
1 3 0 .3
1 2 4 .6
1 1 8 .5
1 0 3 .3
1 1 0 .1
1 0 7 .1
1 0 6 .6
1 0 5 .5
9 7 .2
9 6 .9
102 .1
10 2 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .8
1 0 8 .9
9 6 .9
- 1.8
- 0. 8
- 1.8
- 0.7
(P E R C E N T )
3.2
5.7
1/ The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l produ ction of the i n dus try r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any single group of employees.
2/ Not a v a i la b le .
3/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, I n c . , and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau o f the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce.
TA B LE
48.
HOS IE RY S I C
OUTPU T PER MAN-H OUR,
2251,2252
U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS , AND R ELA TE D D A T A ,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D E X E S ,
194 7-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N IT
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 4 7 ..............
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .............. ..
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 ..............
1 9 5 6 .............. ..
1 9 5 7 .............. ..
1 9 5 8 .............. ..
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 ............. . '
1 9 6 1 . ..............
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .............. ..
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 ........... ..
1 9 6 7 . ..............
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 4 / .....
5 4.8
(I/ )
43 .2
52.1
4 4.6
4 6.1
4 8 .0
57 .5
5 4 .2
5 4 .5
5 4.3
6 0 .4
6 3 .8
6 6 .4
6 7 .5
6 9.5
8 2 .9
9 0.7
9 0.0
9 4 .8
100 .0
91 .4
103 .3
9 5 .7
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR y
(
5 3 .5 )
(I/ )
( 4 2 .5 )
( 5 1 .5 )
( 4 4 .0 )
( 4 5 .4 )
( 4 7 .7 )
( 5 7 .2 )
( 5 4 .0 )
( 5 4 .2 )
( 5 4 .1 )
( 6 0 .2 )
( 6 3 .6 )
( 6 6 .0 )
( 6 7 .5 )
( 6 9 .4 )
( 8 2 .7 )
( 9 0 .9 )
( 8 9 .9 )
( 9 5 .0 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 9 0 .6 )
(1 0 3 .3 )
( 9 5 .5 )
LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
NON
NONPRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS y
18 2 .5
(I/ )
2 3 1 .7
19 2 .0
2 2 4 .4
2 1 6 .8
2 0 8 .2
1 7 3 .9
1 8 4 .6
1 8 3 .5
1 8 4 .1
1 6 5 .6
1 5 6 .8
15G.6
148 .1
143 .9
1 2 0 .7
11 0 .3
1 1 1 .1
1 0 5 .5
100 .0
1 0 9 .4
9 6 .9
1 0 4 .5
(1 8 6 .9 )
(I/ )
(2 3 5 .2 )
(1 9 4 .3 )
(2 2 7 .4 )
(2 2 0 .1 )
(2 0 9 .8 )
(1 7 5 .0 )
(1 8 5 .1 )
(1 8 4 .4 )
(1 8 4 .7 )
( 1 6 6 .2 )
(1 5 7 .3 )
(1 5 1 .6 )
(1 4 8 .1 )
(1 4 4 .2 )
(1 2 0 .9 )
(1 1 1 .1 )
(1 1 1 .2 )
(1 0 5 .3 )
(1 0 3 .0 )
(1 1 0 .3 )
( 9 6 .9 )
(1 0 4 .7 )
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70............
4.0
4.9
(4.1)
(5.0)
- 3.8
- 4.7
(-3 .9 )
(-4 .7 )
R E LA TE D
O U TP U T y
5 2.6
5 2.7
5 2 .3
5 8.5
5 7.3
6 0 .6
5 9 .9
5 8 .3
5 9.1
5 7 .7
5 7 .7
5 9.8
6 3 .0
6 2 .8
6 8 .8
7 0.6
73.1
7 7 .7
8 1.8
9 0 .3
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .7
1 1 7 .5
1 1 3 .3
DATA
N0NPR00UCTI0N
WORKERS
9 6.0
(I/ )
12 1 .2
1 1 2 .3
12 8 .6
1 3 1 .4
12 4 .7
1 0 1 .4
10 9 .1
1 0 5 .9
1 0 6 .2
9 9.0
9 8.8
9 4.6
1 0 1 .9
1 0 1 .6
88.2
85.7
9 0.9
95 .3
10 0 .0
1 0 6 .9
1 1 3 .8
1 1 8 .4
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
.
MAN-HOURS y
( 9 8 .3 )
(1 / )
(1 2 3 .0 )
(1 1 3 .5 )
(1 3 0 .3 )
(1 3 3 .4 )
(1 2 5 .7 )
(1 0 2 .0 )
(1 0 9 .4 )
(1 0 6 .4 )
(1 0 6 .6 )
( 9 9 .4 )
( 9 9 .1 )
( 9 5 .2 )
(1 0 1 .9 )
(1 0 1 .8 )
( 8 8 .4 )
( 8 6 .3 )
( 9 1 .0 )
( 9 5 .1 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 7 .8 )
(1 1 3 .8 )
(1 1 8 .6 )
(P E R C E N T )
3.2
5.7
- 0.7
0.7
(-0 .7 )
( 0.7)
1/ The figure s shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of e r r o r than other measures fo r th i s .in du str y because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours,
2/ The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l pr odu ction of the in d u s t ry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any single group of employees,
3/ Not a v a i l a b l e .
4/ P re lim in a ry ,
Source: Output based on data from the National A s soc ia tion of Hosiery Manufacturers, I n c . , and the Bureau of the Census, U.S
Department o f Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department of Labor.
8
TABLE 49.
PAPER.PAPERBOARD AND PULP M I L L S
S IC
2 6 1 .2 6 2 .2 6 3 .2 6 6
S
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS ,A N O R E L A TE D D A T A ,
ALL EM PLO YEES,
(IN D E X E S ,
U N IT
OUT PUT PER—
1 93 9-70
1967 * 1 0 0 )
LABOR REQUIREMENTS
I N TERMS OF—
R E L A TE D
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 . ..............
1 9 6 0 ..............
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 * . « • •» •
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 2 / ............
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
a /)
5 0 .3
a /)
5 0 .3
5 8 .5
6 0 .7
5 8 .5
5 8 .7
6 0 .0
6 5 .6
6 8 .1
6 6 .4
6 7 .7
7 3.2
7 4 .7
7 9 .4
8 2.7
8 7 .7
93 .1
9 7 .4
1 0 2 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .8
1 1 1 .4
1 0 5 .3
u/>
4 7 .9
a /)
1 9 8 .8
<i/>
1 9 8 .8
1 7 1 .1
1 6 4 .7
1 7 0 .9
1 7 0 .5
1 6 6 .6
1 5 2 .5
1 4 6 .9
1 5 0 .7
1 4 7 .8
1 3 6 .5
133 .8
1 2 5 .9
1 2 0 .9
1 1 4 .0
1 0 7 .4
10 2 .7
9 7 .2
1 0 0 .0
9 3 .7
8 9 .7
9 4 .9
a /)
2 0 8 .6
a/>
1 9 9 .5
1 7 7 .3
1 7 0 .0
1 7 3 .7
1 7 3 .6
1 6 7 .5
1 5 6 .5
1 5 0 .0
1 5 0 .1
1 4 6 .4
1 3 8 .1
1 3 3 .7
1 2 5 .5
1 2 0 .8
1 1 4 .2
1 0 8 .4
1 0 3 .2
9 8 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 4 .4
9 0 .5
9 4 .0
a /)
5 0 .1
56 .4
58.8
57.6
57.6
59.7
6 3.9
6 6 .7
6 6.6
6 8 .3
7 2 .4
7 4.8
7 9.7
82.8
87 .6
9 2 .2
9 6 .9
1 0 1 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 5 .9
11 0 .5
1 0 6 .4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70............
1J
2/
3.7
4. 2
3.8
4.2
- 3.5
- 4.0
- 3.7
- 4. 0
O UTP U T
2 6 .9
4 1 .8
4 3 .5
4 0 .5
4 8 .4
5 2 .7
5 0 .1
5 3 .5
5 4.5
6 1.1
6 4 .8
6 3 .1
6 3 .4
7 0 .6
7 2 .2
7 4.5
7 8 .4
8 2 .6
8 7 .9
9 3 .1
1 0 0 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .2
1 1 3 .0
1 0 6 .9
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
a /)
8 3.1
C l/)
8 0 .5
8 2 .8
8 6 .8
8 5 .6
9 1 .2
9 0 .8
9 3 .2
9 5 .2
9 5.1
9 3 .7
9 6 .4
9 6 .6
9 3 .8
9 4 .8
9 4 .2
9 4 .4
9 5 .6
9 7 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .4
1 0 1 .4
1 0 1 .5
C l/)
8 7.2
C l/)
8 0.8
8 5 .6
8 9 .6
8 7.0
9 2 .9
9 1 .3
9 5 .6
9 7 .2
9 4 .7
9 2 .8
9 7 .5
9 6 .5
9 3 .5
9 4 .7
9 4 .3
9 5 .3
9 6 .1
9 8 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .2
1 0 2 .3
1 0 0 .5
(P ER C E N T)
4. 6
4. 8
0.9
0. 6
0.7
0.6
Not a v a i la b le .
P re lim in ary .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE 50.
PAPER*PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS S I C
2 6 1 , 2 6 2 * 2 6 3 * 266
OUTPU T PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T LABOR REQUIR EMENTS*AND R ELA TE D D A T A ,
PRO DU CTIO N WORKERS*
(I N D E X E S *
193 9 -7 0
19 67 * 1 0 0 )
U N IT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .............. ..
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
I9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 * . ............
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 ..............
1 9 6 9 ..............
1 9 7 0 1 / ...........
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODU CTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
4 5 .8
4 6 .0
(2 / )
4 6 .9
5 4 .4
5 7 .0
5 5.2
5 5 .6
5 7 .1
6 2.3
65 .3
6 4 .1
6 5.4
7 1.5
73.5
78.5
81.6
8 6 .7
9 1 .9
9 6 .7
1 0 2 .5
1 0 0 .0
10 6 .1
1 1 1 .1
10 5 .6
4 8.5
4 4 .4
(2 / )
4 7 .4
5 3.0
5 5.6
54.9
5 4 .9
5 7 .4
6 1 .0
6 4.3
64 .9
66 .7
70.9
73 .9
79 .0
82.0
86.9
9 1.3
9 6 .4
10 1 .2
1 0 0 .0
10 5 .4
1 1 0 .0
1 0 7 .0
LABOR IREQUIREMENTS
I N TERI AS OF—
PRO DU CTIO N
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
2 1 8 .2
2 1 7 .2
(2 / )
2 1 3 .3
1 8 3 .9
1 7 5 .5
1 8 1 .0
1 8 0 .0
1 7 5 .0
1 6 0 .4
1 5 3 .1
1 5 5 .9
152 .8
1 3 9 .9
1 3 6 .0
1 2 7 .4
1 2 2 .6
1 1 5 .4
1 0 8 .8
1 0 3 .4
9 7 .6
10 0 .0
9 4 .2
9 0 .0
9 4 .7
2 0 6 .3
2 2 5 .1
(2/>
2 1 0 .9
1 8 8 .6
1 7 9 .7
1 8 2 .0
1 8 2 .1
1 7 4 .3
1 6 3 .8
1 5 5 .6
1 5 4 .2
1 4 9 .8
1 4 1 .1
1 3 5 .3
1 2 6 .6
1 2 1 .9
1 1 5 .1
1 0 9 .6
1 0 3 .8
9 8 .8
1 0 0 .0
9 4 .9
9 0 .9
9 3 .5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
4.1
4.5
4.1
4.4
- 3.9
- 4.3
- 4.0
- 4.2
___________________ R E L A T E D ___DATA_______________________
PRO DU CTIO N
PR O DUCTIO N
WORKER
O U TP U T y
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
2 6 .9
4 1 .8
4 3 .5
4 0 .5
4 8 .4
5 2 .7
5 0 .1
5 3 .5
5 4 .5
6 1 .1
6 4 .8
6 3 .1
6 3 .4
7 0 .6
7 2 .2
7 4 .5
7 8 .4
8 2 .6
8 7 .9
9 3 .1
1 0 0 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .2
1 1 3 .0
1 0 6 .9
5 8 .7
9 0 .8
(2 / )
8 6 .4
8 9 .0
9 2 .5
9 0 .7
9 6 .3
9 5 .4
9 8 .0
9 9 .2
9 8 .4
9 6 .9
9 8 .8
9 8 .2
9 4 .9
9 6.1
9 5 .3
9 5 .6
9 6 .3
9 7 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .0
1 0 1 .7
1 0 1 .2
5 5.5
9 4 .1
(2/>
8 5 .4
9 1 .3
9 4 .7
9 1 .2
9 7 .4
9 5 .0
1 0 0 .1
1 0 0 .8
9 7 .3
9 5 .0
9 9 .6
9 7 .7
9 4 .3
9 5 .6
9 5 .1
9 6 .3
9 6 .6
9 9 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .7
1 0 2 .7
9 9 .9
0. 5
0.3
0. 4
0. 4
(P ER C E N T)
4.6
4 .8
1/ The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l prod uctio n of the in d u s t ry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any sin gle group of employees.
2/ Not a v a i la b le .
2/ P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce.
3
TABLE 51.
PAPER*PAPERBOARD AND PULP H I L L S
SIC
261 *262 * 2 6 3 * 2 6 6
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T LABOR REQ UIREMENTS*AND R E L A T E O DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS*
(IN D EXES,
193 9-70
1967 * 1 0 0 )
U N IT
OUTP U T PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 . ..............
1 9 4 8 .............. ..
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 ..............
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
195 6.••••••
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ..............
1 9 6 3 .......
196 4.••••••
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .......
196 8.••••••
1 9 6 9 . . ............
1 9 7 0 4 / ............
(1 / )
8 1 .2
(I/)
7 1.4
8 4.9
8 3.8
7 7 .6
7 6.3
7 5 .9
8 3.6
8 2 .2
7 7 .6
7 8 .3
8 1 .6
8 0 .2
8 3 .3
8 7 .7
9 2 .0
9 8 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 9 .2
1 1 2 .8
1 0 3 .9
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR It
(I/)
( 7 8 .9 )
a/)
( 7 0 .1 )
( 8 3 .6 )
( 8 2 .1 )
( 7 6 .0 )
( 7 5 .2 )
( 7 5 .1 )
( 8 3 .1 )
( 8 1 .6 )
( 7 7 .0 )
( 7 7 .7 )
( 8 1 .1 )
( 7 9 .8 )
( 8 3 .1 )
( 8 7 .2 )
( 9 1 .6 )
( 9 7 .5 )
( 9 9 .5 )
(1 0 4 .2 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 8 .2 )
(1 1 2 .2 )
(1 0 3 .5 )
LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
NON
NON
PRO DUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS If
WORKERS
d / )
12 3 .2
(3 / )
1 4 0 .0
1 1 7 .8
1 1 9 .4
1 2 8 .9
1 3 1 .0
1 3 1 .7
1 1 9 .6
1 2 1 .6
12 8 .8
12 7 .8
1 2 2 .5
1 2 4 .7
12 0 .0
1 1 4 .0
1 0 8 .7
1 0 1 .7
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .0
10 0 .0
9 1 .6
8 8 .7
9 6 .3
(3 / )
(1 2 6 .8 )
(I/)
(1 4 2 .7 )
(1 1 9 .6 )
(1 2 1 .8 )
(1 3 1 .5 )
(1 3 2 .9 )
(1 3 3 .2 )
(1 2 0 .3 )
(1 2 2 .5 )
(1 2 9 .8 )
(1 2 8 .7 )
(1 2 3 .2 )
(1 2 5 .3 )
(1 2 0 .3 )
(1 1 4 .7 )
(1 0 9 .2 )
(1 0 2 .6 )
(1 0 0 .5 )
( 9 6 .0 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
9 2 .4 )
8 9 .1 )
9 6 .6 )
(
(
(
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70.......
1957-70.......
1.6
3.0
(1.7)
(3.0)
- 1.6
- 2.9
(-1.7)
(-3.0)
R E L A TE D
O U TP U T V
2 6 .9
4 1 .8
4 3 .5
4 0 .5
4 8 .4
5 2 .7
5 0.1
5 3 .5
5 4.5
6 1 .1
6 4 .8
6 3 .1
6 3 .4
7 0 .6
7 2 .2
7 4 .5
7 8 .4
8 2 .6
8 7 .9
9 3 .1
1 0 0 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .2
1 1 3 .0
1 0 6 .9
DATA
NON
PR O DUCTIO N
WORKERS
ci/)
5 1 .5
a/>
5 6 .7
5 7 .0
6 2 .9
6 4 .6
7 0 .1
7 1 .8
73.1
7 8 .8
8 1 .3
8 1 .0
8 6 .5
9 0 .0
8 9 .4
8 9 .4
8 9.8
8 9 .4
9 3 .1
9 6 .3
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .2
1 0 0 .2
1 0 2 .9
NON
P RO DU CTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS y
c
in
5 3 .0 )
(1 / )
( 5 7 .8 )
( 5 7 .9 )
( 6 4 .2 )
( 6 5 .9 )
( 7 1 .1 )
( 7 2 .6 )
( 7 3 .5 )
( 7 9 .4 )
( 8 1 .9 )
( 8 1 .6 )
( 8 7 .0 )
( 9 0 .5 )
( 8 9 .6 )
( 8 9 .9 )
( 9 0 .2 )
( 9 0 .2 )
( 9 3 .6 )
( 9 6 .3 )
.(1 0 0 .0 )
9 9 .1 )
(1 0 0 .7 )
(1 0 3 .3 )
(
(
(P ER C E N T)
4.6
4.8
2.9
1.7
(2.8)
(1 .7 )
1/ The fig ur es shown i n parentheses are subject to a wider margin of e r r o r than are othe r measures fo r t h i s i n d u s t ry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures of output used in th is table represent the t o t a l pro du ction of the in d u s t ry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any sin gle group of employees.
3/ Not a v a i l a b l e .
4/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
d2 .
CORRUGATED AND SOLID FIBER BOXES SIC 2653
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS* AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1958-7C
( INDEXES,
1967 = 103)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1958..............
1959..............
196C.............
1961..............
1962..............
1 9 6 3 . ............
1964..............
1965..............
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 . . ..........
1968..............
1969..............
197C 1 / ..........
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
75 .9
78.6
76 .5
8 2 .C
83 .8
88.8
92.6
95.9
98 .6
100.0
1 - 3 .6
104.8
1 -6 .7
76.4
77.6
77.2
81.6
82.7
88.2
90 .C
92.8
96.6
IOC. 0
102.7
104.2
109.6
131.8
127.3
130.6
122. )
119.3
112.6
10 8.0
104.2
101.4
10C.0
96.6
95.4
9 3.7
130.9
128.9
129.5
122.6
12 0.9
113.4
111.2
10 7.7
K 3 .5
10C.0
97 .4
96. 91 .2
OUTPUT
5 5 .3
6 3 .0
6 3.0
6 7 .3
71 .9
76.2
82 .4
89.5
9 7 .6
100. c
107.4
114.1
113.9
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
72.9
80.2
8 2 .3
82.1
85.8
85.8
89.0
93 .3
99 .0
10G.G
103.7
108.9
106.7
72 .4
81.2
81 .6
82 .5
8 6 .9
8 6 .4
9 1 .6
9 6 .4
1C1.C
1OC.0
1C4.6
10 9 .5
1C3.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1958-70..........
1
J
3.2
3.2
- 3.1
- 3.1
6.5
3.2
3.1
P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
Output based on d a ta from the F ib re Box A s s o c i a t i o n and the Bureau o f th e C ensus, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce.
Employment
and hours b ased on d a ta from the Bureau o f the Census, U .S . Departm ent o f Commerce, and th e Bureau o f L a b or S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . Departm ent
o f L a b o r.
01
(0
TABLE
53. CORRUGATED AND SOLID FI BER BOXES SI C 2653
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR» U NI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1958- 70
<INDEXES* 1967 * 100)
YEAR
1958.•• ••* •
1959...............
I 9 6 0 . . ...........
1961................
1962...............
1963...............
1 9 6 4 .......
1965................
1966...............
1967..............
1968...............
1969...............
19702/...........
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
75. 4
77.2
75.5
81. 1
82.5
88.6
93.0
96.5
97.2
100.0
103. 2
104. 8
107. 7
76. 3
76. 2
76. 5
80. 7
8 1. 4
87.9
8 9. 8
92.7
94.8
100. 0
102. 4
104. 2
111. 7
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
132. 5
129. 5
132. 4
123. 3
121. 3
112. 9
107. 5
103. 6
102. 9
100. 0
96.9
95.4
92. 9
131. 1
131.3
130.6
123.9
122.8
113.8
111.4
107.9
105.4
100.0
97.7
96.0
89.6
RELATED
OUTPUT y
55.3
63.0
63.0
67.3
71.9
76. 2
82.4
89.5
97.6
100 . 0
107.4
114. 1
113.9
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
73.3
81.6
83.4
83.0
87.2
86.0
88.6
92.7
100.4
1 00. 0
104. 1
1 08. 9
105. 8
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
72.5
82.7
82.3
83.4
88.3
86.7
91.8
96.6
102.9
100.0
104. 9
109.5
102.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1958-70..........
3.3
3.4
- 3.2
- 3.3
6.5
3.0
3.0
1/ The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from a ll employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Fibre Box Association and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Employment
TABLE
54. CORRUGATED AND SOLI D FI BER BOXES SI C 2653
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
CINDEXES,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1958.••••••
1 9 5 9 . .............
1960................
1961................
1962.......
1963................
19 6 4 .......
1965...............
1 9 6 6 . .............
1967................
1 9 6 8 .......
1969. •. ••••
19701/ ...........
77.2
83. 6
80. 1
84. 8
88.4
89.9
91.7
94.2
103. 5
100. 0
104. 8
105. 0
104. 0
N0NPR0DUCTI0N
WORKER
MAN-HOUR y
( 76.7)
( 83.1)
I 79.5)
I 84.5)
( 88.0)
( 89.5)
< 90.8)
C 93.7)
(103.4)
(100.0)
(103.9)
(104.5)
(103.5)
1958- 70
1967 * 100)
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS y
129. 5
119. 7
124. 9
118. 0
113. 1
111. 3
109. 1
106. 1
96.6
100. 0
95.4
95.3
96 . 1
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
130.4)
120.3)
125.7)
118.3)
113.6)
111.7)
110.1)
106.7)
96.7)
100.0)
96.3)
95.7)
96.7)
RELATED
OUTPUT y
55.3
63.0
63.0
67.3
71.9
76.2
82.4
89.5
97.6
100. 0
107. 4
114. 1
113. 9
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
71.6
75.4
78.7
79.4
81.3
84.8
89.9
95.0
94.3
100. 0
102. 5
108.7
109. 5
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS y
( 72.1)
( 75.8)
( 79.2)
( 79.6)
( 81.7)
€ 85.1)
( 90.7)
( 95.5)
( 94.4)
(100.0)
(103.4)
(109.2)
(110.1)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PIERCENT)
1958-70...........
2.7
(2. 7)
- 2.6
(-2.6)
6.5
3.7
(3. 6)
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from a ll employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Fibre Box Association and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment
and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department
of Labor.
2
TABLE
55. HAN HADE FIBERS SI C 2823, 2824
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS, AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
( I NDE XE S,
1957-70
1967 = 100)
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1957................
1958.......... . .
1959................
1 9 6 0 .......
1961...............
1962...............
1963.......
1964...............
1965...............
1 9 6 6 - .............
1967...............
1968...............
1969.......
19701/ ...........
68. 1
66.0
75.9
71 . 3
77.0
85 . 2
85 . 3
91.7
93.7
93.7
100. 0
117. 5
118. 1
118. 6
MAN-HOUR
68.6
6 5. 9
75. 4
72. 1
77. 5
85. 0
84. 3
89. 8
92.8
93.3
100. 0
115. 6
116. 6
117. 9
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
146. 9
151. 5
131. 7
140. 2
129. 9
117. 3
117. 3
109. 1
106. 7
106. 7
100. 0
85 . 1
84. 7
84.3
145. 7
151. 8
132.7
138.6
129 . 1
1 17. 7
1 18. 6
111.4
107 . 8
107. 1
100. 0
86.5
85.7
84.8
49.7
45.4
54. 2
51.0
53.6
64.0
68.4
78.4
89.9
98.2
100. 0
127.0
131. 9
129. 5
73.0
68. 8
71.4
71.5
69.6
75. 1
80.2
85 . 5
95. 9
104. 8
100. 0
1 08. 1
111. 7
109. 2
72.4
68.9
71.9
70.7
69.2
75.3
81.1
87.3
96.9
105. 2
100.0
109 . 9
113. 1
109. 8
4.4
4.5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1957-70..........
1/
4.8
4.7
- 4.6
- 4.4
9.4
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, Inc. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
56.
HAN MADE FIBERS SI C 2823, 2824
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
( I NDE XE S,
YEAR
1957...............
1 9 5 8 .......
19 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 . .............
1 9 6 1 . . ...........
1962.......
1963.............
1964.............
1965............. ..
1 9 6 6 . . ...........
1967................
1 9 6 8 .......
1969.......
19701/.. . . .
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
66.4
67. 1
73. 8
70. 4
76. 9
83. 6
86. 1
92.0
93 . 2
95. 2
100. 0
114. 8
116. 1
118. 6
67.4
67. 2
73. 8
71. 9
77. 7
83. 6
85. 0
89. 8
91. 9
94. 7
100. 0
112. 9
114. 5
117. 8
1957- 70
1967 = 100)
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
150. 7
149. 1
135. 4
142. C
13C. 0
119. 7
116. 1
108. 7
107. 3
105. 1
10C. 0
87.1
86. 1
84. 3
148. 3
148. 9
135. 4
139. 0
128. 7
119. 7
117. 7
111. 4
108. 8
105. 6
100. 0
88. 6
87. 3
84. 9
RELATED
o u t p u t !/
49.7
45.4
54 . 2
51. 0
53.6
64.C
68.4
78.4
89.9
98.2
100. 0
127. 0
131. 9
129. 5
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
74. 9
67.7
73.4
72.4
69.7
76. 6
79.4
85. 2
96. 5
103. 2
100. 0
110. 6
113. 6
109. 2
73.7
67.6
73.4
70.9
69.0
76.6
80.5
87.3
97.8
103.7
100. 0
112. 5
115. 2
109 . 9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES ( PERCENT)
1957-70..........
4.8
4.6
- 4.6
- 4.'4
9.4
4.3
4.5
1/ The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, Inc.
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
TABLE
57. MAN MADE FIBERS SIC 2823, 2824
8
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
( I NDEXES,
YEAR
1 9 5 7 . . ..........
1958...............
1959...............
1960...............
1961...............
1962...............
1963................
1964.•.....
1965...............
1966.............
1967.............
1968...............
1969.............
19701/ ...........
___ ______ OUTPUT PER— _____
NON
PRODUCTION
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR y
73. 5
63. 1
82.2
73. 6
77.0
90. 4
82 . 7
90.5
95.4
89 . 7
100. 0
125. 9
124. 3
118. 7
( 72. 2)
( 62.1)
( 81.0)
( 72.8)
( 76.7)
( 89.9)
( 82.2)
( 89.6)
( 95.0)
( 89.6)
(100.0)
(124.6)
(124.0)
(118.3)
1957- 70
1967 = 100)
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TER MS OF— ______________
NON
NON
PRODUCT ICN
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS 1/
136. 0
158. 6
121. 6
135. 9
129. 9
110. 6
120. 9
110. 5
104. 8
111. 5
100. 0
79. 4
80.4
84 . 2
(138.4)
(161.0)
( 123.4)
(137.5)
(130.4)
(111.3)
(121.6)
( 111.6)
(105.2)
(111.6)
(100.0)
( 80.2)
( 80.7)
( 84.6)
RELATED_ DATA
_
OUTPUT 1/
49.7
45.4
54.2
51.0
53.6
64.0
68.4
78.4
89.9
98.2
100.0
127. 0
131.9
1 29. 5
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
67. 6
72.0
65.9
69.3
69.6
70. 8
82.7
86.6
94.2
109 . 5
100. 0
100. 9
106. 1
109. 1
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS y
( 68.8)
( 73.1)
( 66.9)
( 70.1)
( 69.9)
( 71.2)
( 83.2)
( 87.5)
( 94.6)
(109.6)
(100.0)
(101.9)
(106.4)
(109.5)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1957-70..........
4.7
(4.8)
- 4.4
( - 4. 5)
9.4
4.5
( 4. 4)
1/ The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, Inc. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
58. PETROLEUM REFI NI NG SI C 291
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1939- 70.
( I NDE XE S,
1967 = 100)
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .......
1947...............
1948.............
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1951................
1952.......
1953...............
1954.......... ..
1 9 5 5 . . ...........
1956...............
1957............. ..
1958................
1 9 5 9 .......
I9 6 0 .......
1961...............
1962.......
1963...............
1964.............
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .......
1967...............
1968...............
1969.••••••
19702/ ..........
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
32.6
32. 8
a/)
35. 5
39.8
41 . 5
41.9
42.3
44. 2
48.5
50.6
5 0. 7
52. 5
59. 3
62 . 2
6 6. 8
7 2. 9
77. 7
83. 1
89. 5
97.0
100. 0
103. 8
110. 9
107. 2
a/)
31. 4
a/>
34. 9
39. 0
4 0. 7
41.7
42.6
4 4. 7
4 8. 9
50. 9
51 . 0
53. 6
60. 2
62. 7
67 . 5
73. 5
79. 1
83. 4
90. 5
97.7
100. 0
103. 0
107. 3
105. 2
307. 1
305. 1
<l/>
282. 0
251. 0
240. 9
238. 5
236. 3
226. 5
206. 1
197. 7
197. 1
190. 4
168. 5
160. 7
149. 6
137. 3
128. 7
120. 3
111. 7
103. 1
100. 0
96.4
90. 2
93.2
U/>
319. 0
(1/)
286. 6
256. 3
2 45. 7
239. 7
234. 6
223. 8
204. 7
196. 4
195. 9
186. 6
166. 2
159. 5
148. 1
136. 1
126. 5
119. 8
110. 5
102. 4
100. 0
97. 1
93 . 2
9 5. 1
OUTPUT
30.9
44.8
49.3
47. 9
52. 0
5 8. 9
60.2
63.3
6 3. 4
68 . 6
73. 0
73.2
71. 9
76. 3
7 8. 7
80.6
84. 0
86. 2
88. 7
9 1. 2
95.9
100. 0
104. 2
106. 8
109. 5
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
94. 9
136. 7
<i />
135. 1
130. 5
141. 9
143. 6
149. 6
143 . 6
141. 4
144. 3
144. 3
136. 9
128. 6
126. 5
120. 6
115. 3
110. 9
106. 7
101. 9
98.9
100. 0
100. 4
96.3
102. 1
(1/)
142. 9
<l/>
137. 3
133. 3
144. 7
144. 3
148. 5
141. 9
140. 4
143. 4
143 . 4
134. 2
126. 8
125. 5
119 . 4
114. 3
109. 0
106. 3
100. 8
98.2
100. 0
101. 2
99.5
104. 1
- 1.9
- 3.0
- 2.0
- 2.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70..........
1957-70...........
1/
2/
5.8
6.5
5.8
6.3
- 5.4
- 6.1
- 5.5
- 5.9
3.7
3.4
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
59. PETROLEUM REFI NI NG SIC 291
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
( I NDE XE S,
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR,
YEAR
1939...............
1 9 4 7 .......
1948...............
1949............. ..
1950................
1951.......
1952...............
1953...............
1954.......
1955...............
1956.......
19 5 7 .......
1958...............
1959...............
1 9 6 0 .......
1961...............
1 9 6 2 .......
1963.......... ..
1964...............
1965.......
1966.......
1967.......
1968...............
1969.......
19701/ ..........
28.7
29 . 7
(2/)
31.8
37. 2
39.0
39.7
40.2
42.1
46.3
48. 3
49.2
50 . 8
57.6
61.2
66.0
72 . 4
76. 5
82 . 2
88.4
96. 0
100. 0
104. 5
113. 4
110. 3
29. 9
28. 6
(2/)
31. 7
3 6. 6
38. 4
39. 9
4 0. 9
43. 1
47. 1
49. 1
4 9. 9
52. 5
59. 1
62. 1
67. 1
73. 5
78. 5
83. 0
89. 9
97. 1
100. 0
103. 7
110. 9
107. 2
1939- 70
1967 = 100)
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
347. 9
336. 2
(2/)
314. 0
268. 7
256. 5
252. 0
249. 0
237. 5
216. 0
207. 0
203. 4
196. 7
173. 5
163. 4
151. 5
138. 2
130. 7
121. 6
113. 2
104. 2
100. 0
95.7
88.2
90.7
334. 3
349. 3
(2/)
315. 7
273. 3
260. 1
250.7
244. 2
231. 9
212. 5
203. 8
200. 3
190. 4
169. 3
161. 1
149. 0
136. 1
127. 4
120. 5
111. 2
103. 0
100. 0
96.4
90.2
93.2
____________________ RELATED_ DATA_____________________
_
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
OUT PUTl /
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
30. 9
44.8
49.3
47.9
52 . 0
58.9
60.2
6 3. 3
63. 4
68.6
73. 0
73.2
7 1. 9
76. 3
78. 7
80. 6
84. 0
86. 2
88. 7
91.2
95.9
100. 0
104. 2
106. 8
109. 5
107. 5
150. 6
(2/)
150. 4
139. 7
151. 1
151. 7
157. 6
150. 6
148. 2
151. 1
148. 9
141. 4
132. 4
128. 6
122. 1
116. 1
112. 7
107. 9
103. 2
99. 9
100. 0
99.7
9 4. 2
99. 3
103. 3
156. 5
(2/)
1 51. 2
142. 1
153. 2
150. 9
154. 6
147. 0
145 . 8
148. 8
146. 6
136. 9
129. 2
126. 8
120. 1
114. 3
109. 8
106. 9
101 . 4
98.8
100. 0
100. 5
96.3
102. 1
- 2.4
- 3.3
- 2.4
- 3.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70..........
1957-70..........
1/
represent
2/
3/
6.3
7.0
6.3
6.6
- 5.9
- 6.5
- 5.9
- 6.2
3.7
3.4
The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
the specific output of any single group of employees.
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
TABLE
60.
PETROLEUM REFI NI NG SI C 291
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURt UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
( I NDEXES,
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR V
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1939.......... ..
1947...............
1948............. .
1 9 4 9 . . ...........
195C...............
1 9 5 1 .......
1952.......
1953...............
1954.............
1 9 5 5 . . ...........
1956.............
1 9 5 7 .......
1958...............
1 9 5 9 . . ...........
1 9 6 0 . .............
1961........
1962.......... ..
19 6 3 .......
1964...............
1965.......
1 9 6 6 .......
1967...............
1968...............
1969...............
19704/.....
48. 1
43. 7
(I/)
48. 9
48. 3
49. 4
48.7
48. 8
50. 3
55. 1
57. 4
55. 0
57. 2
64. 1
65. 1
69 . 0
74. 3
81. 0
85. 7
92. 7
9 9. 4
100.C
102. 3
105. 4
100. 7
1967 = 100)
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
NONPRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS y
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
1939- 70
207. 8
229. 0
(I/)
204. 4
207. 1
202. 5
205. 5
205. 1
198. 9
181. 6
174. 1
181. 7
174. 8
156. 1
153. 5
144. 9
134. 5
123. 4
116. 7
107. 9
ICC.6
100. 0
97.8
94.9
99.3
(I/)
( 42.3)
(3/)
( 47.9)
( 47.4)
( 48.4)
( 47. 6)
( 48.1)
( 49.6)
( 5 4. 7)
f 56.9)
( 54. 6)
( 56.8)
{ 63. 6)
( 64.7)
( 68. 9)
( 73.9)
( 80.5)
( 84.8)
( 92.1)
( 99. 5)
(100.0)
(101.2)
( 99.0)
(100.2)
RELATED
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS y
NGNPRCDUCTION
WORKERS
OUTPUT y
30.9
44.8
49.3
47.9
52.0
58. 9
60. 2
63 . 3
63.4
68.6
73. 0
73. 2
71. 9
76. 3
78. 7
80. 6
84. 0
86. 2
88. 7
91.2
95.9
100. 0
104. 2
106. 8
1C9. 5
(I/)
(236.2)
(I/)
(208.6)
(21C.8)
(206.8)
(210.0)
(208.1)
(2G1.4)
( 182.7)
(175.8)
(183.2)
(176.1)
(157.1)
(154.5)
(145.2)
(135.4)
(124.2)
( 117. 9)
(108.6)
( I C C . 5)
(100.0)
( 98.8)
( 101.0
( 99.8)
DATA
64.2
102. 6
U/>
97 . 9
107. 7
119. 3
123. 7
129. 8
126. 1
124. 6
127. 1
133. 0
125. 7
119. 1
120. 8
116. 8
113. 0
106. 4
103. 5
98. 4
96. 5
100. 6
101. 9
101. 3
108. 7
(I/)
(105.8)
(I/)
( 99.9)
(109.6)
(121.6)
(126.4)
(131.7)
(127.7)
(125.3)
(128.3)
(134.1)
(126.6)
(119.9)
(121.6)
(117.0)
(113.7)
(107.1)
(104.6)
( 99.0)
( 96.4)
(100.0)
(103.0)
(107.9)
(109.3)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1/
m eth od
The
fo r
2/
rep resen t
fig u r e s
sh ow n
e s tim a tin g
of
s p e c ific
3/
ou tp u t
o u tp u t
s u b je c t
to
a w id e r m a r g in
of
error
th a n a r e
- 0.6
- 2.0
o t h e r m easu res
fo r
t h is
( - 0. 7 )
(-1.9)
in d u s tr y
beca u se
o f
th e
do
not
w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
u sed
of
are
3.7
3.4
any
in
t h is
s in g le
ta b le
g rou p
rep resen t
of
th e
to ta l
p r o d u c t io n
of
th e
in d u s tr y
r e s u l t i n g ' fr o m
a ll
e m p lo y e e s
and
e m p lo y e e s .
P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
C o im n e r c e .
S ta tis tic s ,
p a re n th e se s
( - 4. 2)
( - 5. 1 )
- 4.2
- 5.2
N ot a v a il a b l e .
4 /
of
in
n o n p r o d u c t io n
The m ea su res
th e
(4.4)
(5.4)
4.4
5.5
1947-70..........
1957-70...........
O u tp u t
based
on
d a ta
E m p lo y m e n t a n d h o u r s
U .S .
D ep a rtm en t o f
fr o m
based
L ab or.
th e
B u reau
on d a ta
of
fr o m
M in e s ,
th e
U .S .
B u reau
D ep a rtm en t
of
th e
of
C en su s,
th e
U .S .
I n te r io r ,
and
D ep a rtm en t
of
th e
B u reau
C om m erce,
of
and
th e
C en su s,
th e B ureau
U .S .
o f
D ep a rtm en t
L abor
5
TA B LE
61.
TIR ES
AND INNER TU BES S I C 301
OUTPU T PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS ,A N D R EL A TE D D A T A ,
ALL EM PLO YEES,
(IN D E X E S ,
OUTPUT
1 9 4 7 -7 0
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PER—
R ELA TE D
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 ......•
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 ....• • *
1 9 5 7 ........... ..
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 . ..............
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 . ..............
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
4 7 .0
a /)
4 8 .6
58 .3
5 6 .8
5 4 .1
5 6.3
5 3.9
63.1
5 8 .6
6 2 .2
6 3 .8
72.1
7 3 .4
7 5 .8
8 6 .4
9 1 .0
102 .1
1C 4.9
1 0 7 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 1 4 .0
1 1 0 .4
1 0 7 .5
4 5.3
(1 / )
4 9 .8
56.2
54.2
52.1
5 4 .8
5 4 .5
58.0
57.9
6 1.0
63.5
70.5
72 .2
74.5
8 2 .0
88.2
9 6.2
9 8 .2
10 0 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .8
1 02 .6
10 5 .7
2 1 2 .6
C l/)
2 0 5 .6
1 7 1 .4
1 7 6 .0
1 8 4 .8
1 7 7 .5
1 8 5 .5
1 5 8 .6
1 7 0 .8
1 6 0 .7
1 5 6 .7
1 3 8 .8
1 3 6 .3
1 3 1 .9
1 1 5 .8
1 0 9 .9
9 8 .0
9 5 .3
9 3 .3
100 .0
8 7.7
9 0 .6
9 3 .0
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
2 2 0 .8
<l/>
2 0 0 .6
1 7 8 .0
1 8 4 .5
19 2 .0
1 8 2 .5
1 8 3 .5
1 7 2 .5
1 7 2 .6
1 6 3 .8
1 5 7 .4
1 4 1 .9
1 3 8 .6
1 3 4 .2
1 2 1 .9
1 1 3 .4
1 0 3 .9
10 1 .8
9 9 .7
1 0 0 .0
9 3.6
9 7 .5
9 4 .6
6 0.1
5 2 .2
4 6 .8
5 7.7
5 7 .9
5 8 .5
6 0 .4
5 5 .2
6 8 .8
6 3 .6
6 6 .6
6 1 .5
7 3 .5
72.8
7 0 .5
8 0 .4
8 3.7
9 4 .5
1 0 0 .3
1 0 7 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 2 0 .7
1 2 2 .4
11 5 .1
1 2 7 .8
(1 / )
9 6.2
9 8.9
1 0 1 .9
1 0 8 .1
1 0 7 .2
10 2 .4
1 0 9 .1
1 0 8 .6
1 0 7 .0
9 6 .4
10 2 .0
99 .2
9 3.0
93.1
9 2.0
9 2 .6
9 5 .6
1 0 0 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 5 .9
1 1 0 .9
1 0 7 .1
1 3 2 .7
a /)
9 3 .9
1 0 2 .7
1 0 6 .8
1 1 2 .3
1 1 0 .2
1 0 1 .3
1 1 8 .7
1 0 9 .8
1 0 9 .1
9 6 .8
1 0 4 .3
1 0 0 .9
9 4 .6
9 8 .0
9 4 .9
9 8 .2
1 0 2 .1
1 0 7 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 1 3 .0
1 1 9 .3
1 0 8 .9
- 0.3
0.5
- 0.2
0. 8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70............
1957-70...........
1J
2/
4.3
4.9
4.1
4. 6
- 4.1
- 4.7
- 4.0
- 4.4
(P ER C E N T)
3.9
5.5
Not a v a i la b le .
P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Assoc ia tion , and the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S .
Department of Labor.
TAB LE
62*
TIR ES
AND INNER TU BE S S I C 301
OUTPU T PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T
LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS , AND R EL ATE D D A T A ,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D E X E S ,
YEAR
1 9 4 7 ..............
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 ............. .
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 . ..............
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 . ..............
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 . . ...........
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .......
19 63.••••••
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 . ..............
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
________OUTPUT PER— ________
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
4 4.6
<2/>
4 5 .9
54.4
5 3 .3
5 1.0
53.1
5 2 .0
6 0.4
5 6.7
60 .5
6 2.8
6 9.7
72 .1
7 5.9
8 4.9
90.2
1 0 1 .6
1 0 5 .0
1 0 7 .1
10 0 .0
113 .7
11 0 .0
10 9 .4
4 3 .1
(2 / >
4 7.9
5 2 .6
50 .9
49.3
5 1 .9
53.2
54 .8
56.3
5 9 .6
62 .9
6 8.2
70.9
74.4
79 .8
86.7
9 4 .4
96.7
98 .3
1 00 .0
1 05 .0
1 00 .3
1 0 7 .1
194 7-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQU IREMENTS
_______ IN TERMS O F — ______________ __________________ R EL ATE D___DATA_______________________
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODU CTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
OUTP U T 1/
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
224 .3
u/>
2 1 7 .7
18 3 .9
187 .7
1 9 6 .1
1 88 .2
19 2 .4
16 5 .7
17 6 .4
16 5 .2
15 9 .3
143 .4
1 3 8 .7
1 3 1 .8
11 7 .8
1 1 0 .9
9 8 .4
9 5 .2
9 3 .4
1 0 0 .0
88.0
9 0 .9
9 1 .4
2 3 1 .9
(1 / )
2 0 9 .0
190 .3
1 9 6 .5
2 0 2 .9
1 9 2 .7
1 8 7 .9
1 8 2 .6
1 7 7 .5
167 .7
1 5 8 .9
1 4 6 .5
1 4 1 .1
13 4 .5
12 5 .4
11 5 .3
1 0 5 .9
10 3 .4
1 01 .8
1 0 0 .C
9 5 .3
9 9 .7
9 3 .4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70............
4.6
5.2
4.4
4.7
- 4.4
- 4.9
- 4.2
- 4.5
6 0.1
5 2.2
4 6 .8
5 7.7
5 7 .9
5 8.5
6 0 .4
55.2
6 8 .8
6 3 .6
6 6.6
6 1 .5
7 3.5
7 2.8
7 0.5
8 0 .4
8 3 .7
9 4 .5
10C.3
1 0 7 .6
100 .0
1 2 0 .7
1 2 2 .4
115 .1
1 3 4 .8
(2 /)
1 0 1 .9
1 0 6 .1
1 0 8 .7
1 1 4 .7
1 1 3 .7
1 0 6 .2
1 1 4 .0
112 .2
1 1 0 .0
98 .0
1 0 5 .4
10 1 .0
9 2 .9
9 4.7
9 2 .8
9 3.0
9 5.5
10 0 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .2
1 1 1 .3
10 5 .2
1 3 9 .4
(2 / >
9 7 .8
1 0 9 .8
1 1 3 .8
1 1 8 .7
1 1 6 .4
1 0 3 .7
1 2 5 .6
1 1 2 .9
1 1 1 .7
9 7 .7
1 0 7 .7
1 0 2 .7
9 4 .8
1 0 0 .8
9 6 .5
1 0 0 .1
1 0 3 .7
1 0 9 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 1 5 .0
1 2 2 .0
1 0 7 .5
- 0.7
0.3
- 0.4
0.7
(P ER C ENT)
3.9
5.5
1/ The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l production o f the in d u s t ry r e s u lt i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any s ing le group of employees.
2/ Not a v a i la b le .
3/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Assoc ia tion , and the Bureau of the Census, U. S . Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department o f Commerce.
TA B LE
63.
TIR ES
AND INNER TU BE S S I C 301
O
OUTPU T PER MAN-HOUR» U N I T LABOR REQ U IR E M E NTS ,A ND R ELA TE D D A T A ,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D EX ES,
QU J EUL
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 4 7 ..
1 9 4 8 ..
1 9 4 9 ..
1 9 5 0 ..
1 9 5 1 ..
1 9 5 2 ..
1 9 5 3 ..
1 9 5 4 ..
1 9 5 5 ..
19 5 6 ..
1 9 5 7 ..
1 9 5 8 ..
19 5 9 ..
1 9 6 0 ..
19 6 1 ..
19 6 2 ..
1 9 6 3 ..
1 9 6 4 ..
19 6 5 ..
19 6 6 ..
19 6 7 ..
1 9 6 8 ..
1 9 6 9 ..
19701/
5 7.5
.
P ER
NONPRODUCTIOtf
WORKER
MAN-HOUR y
( 5 4 .8 )
(I />
(I/ )
1 7 3 .9
(i n
1 64 .7
(
(
(
(
5 8 .4 )
7 4 .1 )
7 0 .3 )
6 5 .0 )
(
6 8 .2 )
(1 0 3 .7 )
(1 0 7 .6 )
13 0 .2
1 3 7 .0
1 4 7 .7
1 4 2 .1
1 6 3 .4
13 4 .4
1 5 1 .7
1 4 6 .1
1 4 8 .5
12 3 .1
1 2 7 .9
1 3 2 .3
1 0 9 .5
1 0 6 .5
96.6
9 5 .9
9 2 .9
1 0 0 .0
(1 0 0 .0 )
1 0 0 .0
1 1 4 .7
1 1 1 .9
1 0 1 .3
(1 1 3 .7 )
(1 1 1 .3 )
(1 0 0 .9 )
8 7.2
8 9 .4
9 8 .7
(
6 6 .6 )
(
(
(
(
(
(
6 5 .6 )
7 9 .2 )
7 6 .8 )
7 5 .1 )
9 0 .8 )
9 3 .4 )
(1 0 2 .6 )
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
6 0 .7
7 6 .8
7 3.0
6 7 .7
7 0 .4
6 1 .2
7 4 .4
6 5 .9
6 8 .4
6 7 .4
8 1 .2
78.2
75.6
9 1 .4
9 3 .9
1 0 3 .5
1 0 4 .3
1 0 7 .6
( 5 9 .4 )
( 7 2 .7 )
( 6 4 .1 )
1 9 4 7-70
2.9
4.0
(3 . 1 )
(4 . 2 )
- 2.8
- 3. 8
1/
O UTP U T y
6 0 .1
5 2 .2
4 6 .8
5 7 .7
5 7 .9
5 8 .5
6 0 .4
5 5 .2
(1 8 2 .4 )
(I/ )
(1 7 1 .4 )
(1 3 5 .0 )
(1 4 2 .3 )
(1 5 3 .8 )
(1 4 6 .7 )
(1 6 5 .5 )
(1 3 7 .6 )
(1 5 6 .C )
( 1 5 C .2 )
(1 5 2 .4 )
(1 2 6 .3 )
(1 3 0 .2 )
(1 3 3 .2 )
6 8 .8
6 3 .6
6 6 .6
NON
PRODU CTION
WORKERS
1 0 4 .5
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS y
(1 0 9 .6 )
<I/ >
77.1
75 .1
79.3
86 .4
8 5 .8
9 0.2
9 2.5
96.5
9 7 .3
9 1.3
9 0.5
9 3 .1
93 .3
(1/)
( 8 0 .2 )
( 7 7 .9 )
( 8 2 .4 )
( 9 0 .0 )
(
8 8 .6 )
( 9 3 .0 )
( 9 4 .7 )
( 9 9 .2 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
9 3 .7 )
9 2 .8 )
9 4 .8 )
9 3 .9 )
8 8 .5 )
8 9 .6 )
9 2 .1 )
9 6 .7 )
(1 0 7 .C)
( 9 7 .5 )
( 9 6 .4 )
( 9 2 .9 )
6 1 .5
7 3 .5
7 2 .8
7 0.5
8 0 .4
8 3 .7
9 4 .5
1 0 0 .3
1 0 7 .6
1 0 0 .0
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(1 0 0 .0 )
(
8 8 .0 )
(
(
8 9 .9 )
9 9 .1 )
1 2 0 .7
1 2 2 .4
1 1 5 .1
10 5 .2
1 0 9 .4
11 3 .6
(1 1 0 .0 )
(1 1 0 .1 )
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70
1957-70
ftE U TEB—.MIA
(-3 .0 )
(-4 .0 )
8 8 .0
8 9.1
9 1.3
9 6.2
(1 0 6 .2 )
(1 1 4 .1 )
(P E R C E N T )
3.9
5.5
1.0
1.4
(0 .8 )
(1.3)
1/ The figure s shown i n parentheses are subject to a wider margin of e r r o r than are other measures for th i s in d u s try because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2J The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l production of the indus try r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any sin gle group of employees.
3/ Not a v a i la b le .
4/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Associatio n, and the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S .
Department of Labor.
TA B LE
64.
FOOTWEAR S I C
314
OUTPU T PER MAN-HOUR# U N I T LABOR REQUIR EMENTS#AND R ELA TE D D A T A ,
ALL EMPLO YEES,
(IN D EX ES,
194 7-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQU IREMENTS
I N TERMS OF —
OUTPUT PER—
R ELA TE D
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 ..............
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 . ..............
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .......
1961.••• •••
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
196 4. •* •• ••
1 9 6 5 ....# ..
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 . ........... ..
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 3 / .....
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
O UT PUT
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
7 2 .4
U/>
7 0 .0
7 6 .9
7 7 .5
8 2.6
C2/>
8 1 .4
8 8.3
88 .6
8 9 .3
9 0 .8
9 7 .5
9 4 .9
9 4 .9
97 .1
1 0 0 .9
1 0 2 .6
1 0 1 .4
1 0 3 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .4
9 5 .2
9 5 .5
70 .6
a/)
7 4 .3
80.2
82 .2
84.1
(2 / )
84.3
88.2
89.8
9 1.5
9 3.5
9 8.4
97 .2
97.5
9 8.8
10 2 .3
10 2 .0
101 .4
1 0 2 .6
10 0 .0
10 3 .5
9 6 .3
96.0
1 3 8 .1
C l/)
1 4 2 .9
1 3 0 .0
1 29 .1
121.1,
(2 / )
1 2 2 .9
1 1 3 .3
1 1 2 .9
1 1 2 .0
1 1 0 .1
1 0 2 .5
10 5 .4
1 0 5 .4
103 .0
9 9 .1
9 7 .5
9 8 .7
9 7 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 5 .8
1 05 .1
1 0 4 .7
1 4 1 .7
d /)
1 3 4 .6
1 2 4 .7
1 2 1 .7
1 1 8 .9
(2 / )
1 1 8 .7
1 1 3 .4
1 1 1 .4
1 0 9 .3
1 0 7 .0
1 0 1 .7
1 0 2 .9
1 0 2 .5
1 0 1 .2
9 7 .7
98 .1
9 8 .7
9 7 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .6
1 0 3 .8
104 .1
82 .5
81 .5
79.7
8 7 .9
82.1
9 0 .4
(2 / )
8 8 .8
9 7 .7
9 9 .0
9 9 .5
9 7 .7
1 0 7 .4
1 0 2 .4
1 0 2 .8
1 0 4 .8
1 0 1 .8
1 0 3 .8
1 0 4 .7
1 0 7 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .4
9 5 .0
9 1 .9
1 1 3 .9
C l/)
1 1 3 .9
114 .3
1 0 6 .0
10 9 .5
(2 / )
1 0 9 .1
1 1 0 .7
1 1 1 .8
1 1 1 .4
1 0 7 .6
11 0 .1
107 .9
1 0 8 .3
1 0 7 .9
1 0 0 .9
1 0 1 .2
1 0 3 .3
1 0 4 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .9
9 9 .8
9 6.2
1 1 6 .9
C l/)
1 0 7 .3
1 0 9 .6
9 9 .9
1 0 7 .5
C2/)
1 0 5 .4
1 1 0 .8
1 1 0 .3
1 0 8 .8
1 0 4 .5
1 0 9 .2
1 0 5 .4
1 0 5 .4
10 6 .1
9 9.5
1 0 1 .8
1 0 3 .3
1 0 4 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .8
9 8 .6
9 5 .7
- 0. 6
- 0.9
- 0.5
- 0.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70............
1957-70............
1.6
0. 6
1.4
0. 4
- 1.5
- 0. 6
- 1.4
- 0 .4
(P E R C E N T )
1.0
- 0.3
1/ Not a v a i la b le .
7/ Indexes fo r 1953 are not shown since Census data fo r that year may not be f u l l y comparable w ith data for other years, po s s ibly due
to sampling e r r o r .
3/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department o f Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U. S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
>1
10
65* FOOTWEAR SI C 314
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U NI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATEO DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1947- 70
( I NDEXES,
YEAR
1947................
1948................
1949.......
1950.......
1951...............
1952...............
1953................
1954................
1 9 5 5 .......
1956...............
1957...............
1958...............
1959.............
1960................
1961...............
1962...............
1963................
1964................
1965................
1966................
1967................
1968................
1969...............
19704/...........
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
1967 = 100)
UNI T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
134. 9
124. 7
120. 6
118. 3
115. 1
106. 0
109. 5
107.5
109. 6
99.0
106. 9
118. 7
113 . 5
111. 1
108 . 6
105. 9
101.4
102. 1
101. 8
101. 0
97.7
98.4
98.9
97.5
100. 0
96.6
103. 1
103. 2
88.8
97.7
99.0
99.5
97.7
107.4
102. 4
1 02. 8
104. 8
1 01. 8
103. 8
104. 7
107. 4
100. 0
106.4
95.0
91.9
109. 7
111. 1
111. 9
111. 2
107. 1
110. 0
107. 4
107. 9
107. 9
101. 0
101. 4
103. 5
103. 9
100. 0
101. 9
99.3
95.5
105. 4
110. 9
110. 0
108. 1
103.5
108. 9
104. 5
104. 6
105. 9
99.5
102. 1
103.5
104.7
100. 0
102.8
97.9
94.8
- 0.7
- 0.9
- 0.5
- 0.7
143 . 6
69.2
76.4
77.5
82.6
7 4. 1
80. 2
82.9
84.6
144. 4
130. 9
129. 1
121. 1
80.9
87.9
88. 5
89.5
91.2
97.6
95.3
95.3
97.1
100. 8
102.4
101. 2
103. 4
100. 0
1 04. 4
95.7
96. 2
84. 3
88. 1
90.0
92.0
94.4
98.6
98.0
98.3
9 9. 0
102. 3
101. 7
101. 2
102. 6
100. 0
103. 5
97.0
96.9
123. 5
113. 7
113. 0
111. 8
109. 6
102. 4
104. 9
105. 0
103. 0
99.2
97.7
98.9
96.7
100. 0
95.8
104. 5
103. 9
(in
(1/)
(I/)
an
115. 1
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
118. 5
140. 0
(2/)
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
115. 5
69 . 6
(2/)
OUTPUT U
DATA
82. 5
81.5
79.7
87.9
82 . 1
90.4
71.4
(2/>
RELATED
(2/)
an
( in
d /)
(2/)
an
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70..........
1957-70..........
1.6
0.7
1.4
0.4
- 1.6
- 0.6
- 1.4
- 0.4
1.0
- 0.3
1/ The measures o f output used In th i s table represent the t o t a l produ ction of the indus try r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any s ingle group of employees.
2/ Not a v a i l a b l e .
2/ Indexes f o r 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be f u l l y comparable w it h data fo r other years, p ossib ly due
to sampling e r r o r .
4/ P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Output, employment and hours based on data from the Bureau o f the Census, U . S . Department of Commerce.
TA B LE
66* FOOTWEAR S I C 31 4
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS ,A N D R ELA TE O D A T A ,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D EX ES,
OUTPU T PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .• .....
1949.••••••
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 . ..............
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .............. ..
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 . . ............
1 9 6 2 ..... . .
1 9 6 3 .................
196 4.••••••
196 5.••••••
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 3 / ............
8 3 .9
< !/)
7 7 .7
82.1
77 .3
8 1 .9
(4 / )
8 5 .9
8 9 .7
8 9.1
8 7 .3
8 7 .4
9 6 .6
9 0 .5
9 0 .7
9 6 .3
1 0 1 .9
1 0 4 .5
1 0 2 .6
1 0 1 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .3
9 0 .9
8 8 .8
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR V
( 8 0 .8 )
(
c i/)
« 7 5 .4 )
( 7 9 .9 )
C 7 5 .0 )
( 7 9 .2 )
(
(4 /)
( 8 3 .9 )
( 8 8 .1 )
( 8 7 .1 )
( 8 5 .4 )
( 8 5 .6 )
( 9 4 .5 )
( 8 9 .1 )
( 9 0 .2 )
( 9 6 .0 )
(1 0 1 .6 )
(1 0 3 .7 )
(1 0 2 .2 )
(1 0 1 .7 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 3 .4 )
( 9 0 .6 )
( 8 8 .5 )
194 7-70
19 67 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQU IREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
NO NPRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODU CTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS y
11 9 .2
(I/ )
1 2 8 .7
1 2 1 .7
1 2 9 .4
12 2 .1
’ (4 /)
1 1 6 .4
1 1 1 .5
1 1 2 .2
1 1 4 .6
1 1 4 .4
1 0 3 .5
1 1 0 .4
1 1 0 .3
1 0 3 .8
98.1
9 5 .7
9 7 .4
9 8.3
1 0 0 .0
9 5 .9
1 1 0 .0
1 1 2 .6
(1 2 3 .8 )
(
(I/ )
(1 3 2 .6 )
(1 2 5 .1 )
(1 3 3 .3 )
(1 2 6 .2 )
(
(4 / )
(1 1 9 .3 )
(1 1 3 .5 )
(1 1 4 .8 )
(1 1 7 .1 )
(1 1 6 .9 )
(1 0 5 .9 )
(1 1 2 .2 )
(1 1 0 .9 )
(1 0 4 .2 )
( 9 8 .4 )
( 9 6 .4 )
( 9 7 .8 )
( 9 8 .3 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 9 6 .7 )
(1 1 0 .4 )
(1 1 3 .1 )
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
1.1
0. 6
(1 . 2 )
(0 . 8 )
- 1.1
- 0. 6
(-1 .2 )
(-0 .8 )
R E L A TE D
O U TP U T U
8 2 .5
8 1 .5
7 9 .7
8 7 .9
8 2 .1
9 0 .4
(4 / )
8 8 .8
9 7 .7
9 9 .0
9 9 .5
9 7 .7
1 0 7 .4
1 0 2 .4
1 0 2 .8
1 0 4 .8
1 0 1 .8
1 0 3 .8
1 0 4 .7
1 0 7 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .4
9 5 .0
9 1 .9
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
9 8 .3
( in
1 0 2 .6
1 0 7 .0
1 0 6 .2
1 1 0 .4
(4 / )
1 0 3 .4
1 0 8 .9
1 1 1 .1
1 1 4 .0
1 1 1 .8
1 1 1 .2
1 1 3 .1
1 1 3 .4
1 0 8 .8
9 9 .9
9 9 .3
1 0 2 .0
1 0 5 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .0
1 0 4 .5
1 0 3 .5
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS y
(1 0 2 .1 )
(
(I/ )
(1 0 5 .7 )
(1 1 0 .0 )
(1 0 9 .4 )
(1 1 4 .1 )
(
(4 / )
(1 0 5 .9 )
(1 1 0 .9 )
(1 1 3 .7 )
(1 1 6 .5 )
(1 1 4 .2 )
(1 1 3 .7 )
(1 1 4 .9 )
(1 1 4 .0 )
(1 0 9 .2 )
(1 0 0 .2 )
(1 0 0 .1 )
(1 0 2 .4 )
(1 0 5 .6 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 2 .9 )
(1 0 4 .9 )
(1 0 3 .9 )
(PERCENT)
1.0
- 0.3
- 0.1
- 0.9
(-0 .3 )
(-1 .1 )
1/ The fig ure s shown i n parentheses are subject to a wider margin of e r r o r than are other measures f o r t h i s indus try because o f the
method f o r estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l production of the in d u s try r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of a,ny sin gle group of employees.
3/ Not a v a i la b le .
4/ Indexes fo r 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be f u l l y comparable w ith data for othe r years, pos sib ly due
to sampling e r r o r .
5/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U. S . Department of Labor.
>1
G)
TABLE
Nj
*
6 7 . GLASS CONTAINERS S IC 3221
“ TPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS, AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1 9 3 9 -7 0
(INDE XE S ,
1967 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1939.............
1947................
1948............. ..
1949...............
1950................
1 9 5 1 . . ...........
1 9 5 2 . . ...........
1953............. ..
1954................
1955...............
1956.............
1957................
1 9 5 8 .......
1959 ...............
1960................
1961 ...............
1962................
1963...............
1 9 6 4 . .............
1 9 6 5 .......
1966................
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 ....• .•
1969.•••••«
1970 y ...........
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
5 5 .9
8 0 .2
a/)
71.9
7 9 .3
7 5 .9
7 5 .3
78.4
7 7 .8
8 1 .9
8 2 .9
81.7
7 8 .7
8 2 .3
81 .5
8 2 .3
a/)
77.4
178.9
12 4.7
12 9.3
8 6 .1
8 9 .1
92.4
96.7
97.2
(in
(in
(in
7 0 .6
7 8 .5
75 .6
74 .8
7 9 .2
7 8 .4
8 1 .6
81 .8
81 .5
7 8 .7
8 3 .6
8 1 .6
83 .2
8 6 .3
8 9 .4
9 1 .8
9 7 .6
,97.4
139.2
126.0
131.8
132.8
127.6
128.5
1 2 2 .2
1 4 1.7
12 7 .4
132.4
133.7
12 6.2
127.6
12 2.5
120.7
12 2.4
12 7.0
12 1.5
122.7
122.7
127.0
119.6
122.5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .0
103.8
108.5
10 5.0
10 6.1
1 0 2 .8
a n
1 2 2 .2
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
24.6
56.7
47.7
43.4
50.3
5 4 .7
53.7
5 9 .5
5 7 .6
62.7
64.3
66.4
6 4 .8
69.4
71.5
74.2
7 7 .5
8 0 .1
83.7
8 9 .2
93.9
44.0
7 0 .7
(in
60.4
63.4
7 2 .1
7 1 .3
7 5.9
7 4 .0
7 6 .6
7 7 .6
8 1 .3
82*3
8 4 .3
8 7 .7
90.2
90.0
8 9 .9
90.6
92.2
96.6
MAN-HOURS
(in
7 3 .3
(1/)
61.H5
6 4 .1
72.4
71.8
7 5 .1
7 3 .5
7 6 .8
78.6
81.5
8 2 .3
8 3 .0
8 7 .6
8 9 .2
8 9 .8
89.6
9 1 .2
91.4
96.4
1 2 1 .6
1 2 0 .2
116.1
108.2
103.4
102.9
115.9
11 1.9
10 9.0
10 2.5
10 2.7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 9 .0
9 4 .3
9 7 .3
96.4
92.2
9 5 .3
96.8
11 3.7
1 1 5.8
9 5 .8
107.2
112.7
9 3 .3
1 0 4 .8
110.3
1 1 2 .2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
1/
2/
1.5
2.4
1.7
2.5
- 1.5
- 2.3
- 1.6
- 2.5
3.8
4.6
2 .2
2 .1
2 .1
2 .0
Hot available.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta tistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
68. GLASS CONTAINERS SIC 3221
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D E X E S ,
YEAR
1939............. ..
1947.............
1948.......... ..
1949 ...............
1 9 5 0 . .............
1951...............
1 9 5 2 . .............
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1956.......... ..
1957.............
1958.............
1959.............
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 • ..,• • •
1 9 6 2 .......
1963................
1 9 6 4 .......
1965 ...............
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 V ..•• •
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
5 6 .7
8 0 .3
u/>
71 .1
78 .2
7 4 .7
7 4 .3
7 8 .1
7 7 .6
8 1 .4
8 2 .5
8 1 .5
7 9 .2
8 2 .3
8 1 .7
8 2 .2
8 6 .3
8 9 .0
9 2 .5
96.7
97.1
59.7
7 7 .4
(2 / )
6 9 .9
7 7 .4
7 4 .6
74 .0
7 9.1
78.5
81.2
81.5
8 1 .4
79 .2
83.8
81.8
83.1
8 6.5
89.3
9 1 .9
9 7 .7
9 7 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .0
105.1
109.1
107.5
1C6.4
104.9
1939-70
1967 = 100)
U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
___________ IN TERMS OF— _____________
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
176.4
1 2 4.5
(2 / )
140.6
127.8
13 3.8
134.6
128.1
12 8.8
1 2 2 .8
1 2 1 .2
167.5
129.3
(2 / )
14 3.1
129.2
134.0
135.2
1 2 6.4
127.4
1 2 3.1
122.7
12 2 .9
126.2
11 9.3
122.7
12 6.2
121.5
122.4
121.7
115.9
112.4
108.1
10 3.4
10 3.0
1 0 8.8
10 2 .4
1 0 2.7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .0
94.0
95.3
95.1
91.6
93.0
1 2 2 .2
1 2 0 .4
115.6
1 1 2 .0
RELATED
OUTPUT y
24.6
5 6 .7
47.7
43.4
50.3
5 4 .7
5 3 .7
59.5
5 7 .6
62.7
64.3
66.4
64.8
69.4
7 1 .5
74.2
7 7 .5
8 0 .1
8 3 .7
8 9 .2
93.9
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
43.4
70.6
(2 / )
61.0
64.3
7 3 .2
72.3
7 6 .2
7 4 .2
7 7 .0
7 7 .9
8 1 .5
8 1 .8
8 4 .3
8 7 .5
90.3
89.8
90.0
90.5
9 2 .2
96.7
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
41.2
7 3 .3
(2 / )
6 2 .1
65.0
7 3 .3
72.6
7 5 .2
73.4
7 7 .2
7 8 .9
8 1 .6
8 1 .8
8 2 .8
87.4
8 9 .3
89.6
8 9 .7
9 1 .1
91.3
96.4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
96.8
1 1 3.7
1 1 5.8
94.9
106.9
1 1 0 .4
9 2 .1
104.2
1 0 7 .7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70..........
1957-70...........
1 .6
1.7
2.5
2 .6
- 1.6
- 2.4
- 1.7
- 2.6
3.8
4.6
2 .2
2 .0
2 .1
1.9
1/ The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
Source:
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
<9
TABLE
6 9 . GLASS CONTAINERS S IC 3221
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-70
(I N D E X E S ,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
1939................
1947.............
1948................
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
L951................
1952................
1953................
1954.••••••
1 9 5 5 .......
1956...............
1957...............
1958................
1959................
1960................
1961...............
1962...............
1 9 6 3 . .............
1964................
1965*.............
1966...............
1 9 6 7 .......
1968................
1 9 6 9 .......
19701/...........
49.8
7 9 .9
d/)
78.1
90.8
86.4
84.7
8 2 .0
7 8 .9
8 5 .3
85.4
8 3 .5
75.1
82.7
8 0 .2
83.4
8 4 .6
89.8
92.0
96.6
97.5
100.0
94.3
103.7
8 8.1
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR y
(i/ )
( 77.1)
(I/ )
( 76.1)
( 88.9)
( 84.4)
( 8 2.6)
( 8 0.4)
( 77.6)
( 8 4.4)
( 84.3)
( 82.5)
( 74.1)
( 81.8)
( 79.4)
( 82.9)
( 84.0)
( 8 9.2)
( 90 .9 )
( 9 5 .9 )
( 9 7.2)
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 93 .4 )
(1 0 3 .2 )
( 87.2)
1967 = 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS y
20 0 .8
125.2
(I/ )
128.1
110.1
11 5.7
118.1
122.0
126.7
117.2
117.1
11 9.7
133.2
120.9
124.6
119.9
118.2
11 1.4
108.7
103.5
102.6
100.0
106.1
9 6 .4
113.6
(I/ )
(1 2 9 .6 )
(I/ )
(1 3 1 .3 )
(1 1 2 .5 )
(1 1 8 .5 )
(1 2 1 .0 )
(1 2 4 .4 )
(1 2 8 .8 )
(1 1 8 .5 )
(1 1 8 .7 )
(1 2 1 .2 )
(1 3 4 .9 )
(1 2 2 .2 )
( 125.9)
(1 2 0 .6 )
(1 1 9 .1 )
(1 1 2 .1 )
(1 1 0 .0 )
( 104.3)
(1 0 2 .9 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 7 .0 )
( 9 6 .9 )
(1 1 4 .7 )
RELATED
OUTPUT y
24.6
56.7
47.7
43.4
5 0 .3
54.7
53.7
59.5
57.6
6 2 .7
64.3
66.4
64.8
69.4
71.5
7 4 .2
77.5
8 0 .1
8 3 .7
8 9 .2
93.9
1 0 0.0
96.8
11 3 .7
1 1 5 .8
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
49.4
7 1 .0
(I/ )
5 5 .6
5 5 .4
63.3
63.4
7 2 .6
73.0
73.5
7 5 .3
7 9 .5
8 6 .3
83.9
8 9 .1
8 9 .0
91.6
8 9 .2
91.0
92.3
96.3
10 0 .0
102.7
10 9 .6
1 3 1.5
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS I '
(I/ )
( 7 3.5)
(I/ )
( 57 .0 )
( 5 6.6)
( 64 .8 )
( 6 5 .0 )
( 74.0)
( 7 4 .2 )
( 7 4 .3 )
( 7 6 .3 )
( 80.5)
( 87 .4 )
( 84.8)
( 9 0.0)
( 8 9.5)
( 9 2 .3 )
( 8 9.8)
( 9 2 .1 )
( 9 3.0)
( 9 6 .6 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 3 .6 )
(1 1 0 .2 )
(1 3 2 .8 )
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70..........
1957-70..........
0.8
1.8
(0.9 )
(1.9 )
- 0.8
- 1.8
(-0 .9 )
(-1 .8 )
3.8
4.6
2.9
2.7
(2.8)
(2 .7)
1/ The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this Industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures of output used In this table represent the total production of the Industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S tatistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE 70,
CEMENT HYDRAULIC SIC 324
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR» U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA 9
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1 9 39-70
( INDEXES* 1967 * 100)
U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1939............. ..
1947................
1948................
1 9 4 9 .......
1950.............
1951................
1952.............
1953................
1954............. ..
1955............. ..
1956................
1 9 5 7 .......
1958................
1959................
I9 6 0 .......
1961................
19 62................
1963................
19 64................
1 9 6 5 .......
1966................
1967................
19 68................
1969.............
19702/...........
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
41.4
44.7
a/)
4 1 .2
C l/)
46.8
47.3
48.7
49.3
5 4 .4
6 0 .5
6 3 .9
6 7 .1
6 5 .2
67.4
7 2 .2
7 1 .5
79.2
8 3 .9
8 8 .8
9 2 .1
9 4 .9
9 9 .6
10 0.0
11 0.7
112.3
111.8
2 4 1.8
2 2 3 .7
a/)
2 0 1 .8
2 0 0 .6
1 9 5 .6
1 9 1.6
1 7 3.3
158.4
1 4 9.6
144.3
15 5.1
1 4 7.7
13 5 .7
1 38.7
1 26.7
119.1
11 1 .9
106.5
1 0 4.9
98.8
1 0 0.0
88.6
86.7
8 7 .1
< !/ )
2 4 2 .5
(1 / )
21 3 .8
2 1 1 .6
2 0 5 .3
2 0 2 .7
183.9
165.2
156..6
148.9
153.4
148.5
138.5
140.0
126.3
119.1
1 1 2.6
108.6
105.3
10 0 .4
100.0
90.3
8 9 .1
89.4
(in
49.6
49.8
51 .1
52.2
5 7 .7
6 3 .1
6 6 .8
6 9 .3
6 4 .5
67.7
7 3 .7
72 .1
7 8.9
8 3 .9
89 .3
93.9
95.4
10 1.3
100.0
11 2.9
11 5.3
114.8
OUTPUT
35.9
55.3
60.6
60.9
65.6
69.8
7 0 .5
74.5
7 7 .0
83.6
8 8 .1
82.2
85.4
93.0
8 7 .1
8 8 .1
91.5
95.6
99.8
10 1 .0
104.2
1 0 0.0
1 0 6 .7
10 7 .9
1 0 4 .9
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
8 6 .8
123.7
(1 / )
12 2.9
1 3 1.6
136.5
13 5.1
129.1
122.0
125.1
127.1
1 2 7.5
12 6.1
12 6.2
12 0.8
111.6
109.0
1 0 7 .0
106.3
105.9
10 2.9
100.0
9 4 .5
9 3 .6
91.4
(1 / )
134.1
130.2
1 3 8.8
143.3
14 2 .9
137.0
1 2 7.2
1 3 0.9
13 1.2
126.1
1 2 6.8
1 28.8
12 1 .9
1 1 1.3
1 09.0
1 0 7 .6
1 0 8 .4
10 6 .4
10 4 .6
100.0
96.4
9 6 .1
93.8
- 1.6
- 2.6
- 1.9
- 2.4
(1/)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70............
1957-70...........
1/
2/
4.3
4.8
4.6
4.6
- 4.2
- 4.5
- 4.4
- 4.4
2.7
2.0
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the In te r io r . Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Coomterce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta tistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE 71.
CEMENT HYDRAULIC S IC 324
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(I NDEXES ,
YEAR
1939...............
1947*.............
1948............. .
1 9 4 9 .......
1950...............
1951............. ..
1952................
1953...............
1 9 5 4 .......
1955................
1956...............
1957.............
1958................
1959.............
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .• • • ..•
1962...............
1 9 6 3 .......
1964................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 ..« .• **
1 9 6 7 . . ...........
1968...............
1969...............
19701/...........
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
39.3
41.0
(2/)
45.9
4 6.0
47.5
48.6
5 4 .1
59.3
62.4
64.5
60.1
64.4
69.6
68.6
7 5 .6
80.8
87.3
93.5
94.8
1 0 1.5
1 0 0 .0
11 2 .3
1 1 4.9
1 1 3.2
3 9 .8
3 7 .8
(i /)
43.3
43.6
4 5 .3
4 5 .9
5 0 .7
5 6 .7
5 9 .5
6 2 .5
6 1 .2
6 4 .2
6 8 .2
6 8 .2
7 6 .0
8 0 .9
8 6 .8
91.4
94.4
99.4
100.0
110.2
11 1.9
110.4
1939-70
1967 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
254.3
243.8
(2 / )
217.9
217.4
210.3
206.0
185.0
168.6
160.3
155.1
166.4
155.4
143.8
145.7
132.2
123.8
114.5
106.9
105.4
9 8 .6
100.0
89 .0
87 .0
8 8 .4
2 5 1 .3
2 6 4 .7
(2 / )
2 3 0 .9
2 2 9 .4
22 0 .6
2 1 8.0
19 7.0
176.2
16 8.1
16 0.0
163.4
155.7
146.6
146.6
131.6
12 3.6
11 5.3
1 0 9.4
105.9
1 00.6
100.0
90.7
8 9 .3
90.6
RELATED
OUTPUT y
35.9
5 5 .3
6 0 .6
60.9
6 5 .6
6 9 .8
70.5
7 4 .5
7 7 .0
8 3 .6
88 .1
8 2 .2
85.4
9 3 .0
87 .1
8 8 .1
9 1 .5
95.6
99.8
101.0
10 4.2
10 0.0
1 06.7
10 7 .9
104.9
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
91.3
134.8
(2/)
13 2.7
1 4 2.6
146.8
145.2
137.8
1 2 9.8
134.0
1 3 6.6
136.8
132.7
1 33.7
1 2 6.9
116.5
113.3
109.5
106.7
106.5
10 2.7
100.0
95.0
93.9
92.7
90.2
1 4 6 .4
(2 / )
1 4 0 .6
15 0 .5
1 5 4.0
1 5 3 .7
1 4 6 .8
1 3 5 .7
1 4 0.5
1 4 1.0
1 3 4 .3
1 3 3.0
13 6 .3
1 2 7 .7
1 1 5.9
113.1
110.2
10 9 .2
10 7 .0
104.8
1 0 0.0
96.8
96.4
95.0
- 2.0
- 3.1
- 2.3
- 2.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70..........
1957-70..........
4.8
5.3
5.0
5.1
- 4.6
- 5.0
- 4.8
- 4.9
2.7
2.0
1/ The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2/ Not available.
3/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the In te rio r.
the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from
TABLE 72.
CEMENT HYDRAULIC SIC 324
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS.AND RELATED DATA.
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-70
(IN D E X E S ,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1939................
1947............ .
1948.............
1949...............
1 9 5 0 . .............
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1953................
1 9 5 4 . .............
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 . .............
1957...............
1 9 5 8 . .............
1959................
I9 6 0 ....;..
1961•••••••
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1964...............
1 9 6 5 .......
1966...............
1967................
1968................
1969...............
19704/...........
5 2 .3
70.4
(I/ )
7 3 .8
7 5 .9
74.0
75 .1
7 9 .7
8 6 .0
94.7
100.3
92.4
8 6 .1
97.7
9 1 .3
9 6 .3
100.7
99.7
9 5 .8
97.5
100.6
100.0
115.7
117.0
122.1
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR 1/
(I/ )
( 68*6)
(I/ )
( 72.3)
( 74.7)
( 72.7)
( 73.7)
( 78.8)
( 85.2)
( 94.4)
( 9 9 .7 )
( 9 1.8)
( 85.7)
( 9 7.4)
( 91.0)
( 9 6.4)
(1 0 0 .4 )
( 99 .6 )
( 95.3)
( 9 7.4)
(1 0 1 .0 )
(1 00.0)
(1 15.2)
(116.5)
(1 22.0)
1967 = 100)
U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TEI [IMS OF —
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS Lf
191.1
142.0
d/)
135.5
13 1.7
135.1
13 3.2
125.5
116.2
10 5.6
99.7
108.3
116.2
1 0 2.4
109.5
103.9
9 9 .3
100.3
104.4
10 2.6
99.4
100.0
8 6 .4
85.4
8 1 .9
__________________ RELATED_ DATA____________________
_
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
OUTPUT V
MAN-HOURS 1/
WORKERS
(3 / )
(1 4 5 .8 )
(3 / )
(1 3 8 .3 )
(1 3 3 .8 )
(1 3 7 .5 )
(1 3 5 .6 )
(1 2 7 .0 )
(1 1 7 .4 )
(1 0 6 .0 )
(1 0 0 .3 )
(1 0 8 .9 )
( 116.6)
(1 0 2 .7 )
(1 0 9 .9 )
(1 0 3 .7 )
( 9 9 .6 )
(1 0 0 .4 )
(1 0 4 .9 )
(1 0 2 .7 )
( 9 9 .0 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 36.8)
( 8 5 .8 )
( 8 2.0)
35.9
5 5 .3
60.6
60.9
65.6
69.8
7 0 .5
7 4 .5
7 7 .0
8 3 .6
8 8 .1
8 2 .2
8 5 .4
93.0
87 .1
88.1
91.5
9 5 .6
99.8
101.0
104.2
100.0
106.7
107.9
10 4 .9
an
an
8 4.2)
68.6
7 8 .5
(I/ )
8 2 .5
86.4
94.3
93.9
93.5
89.5
8 8 .3
8 7 .8
3 9 .0
99.2
95.2
95.4
91.5
90.9
95.9
104.2
103.6
1 03.6
100.0
9 2 .2
92.2
8 5 .9
(
( 8 7.8)
( 9 6 .0 )
( 9 5 .6 )
( 9 4 .6 )
( 9 0.4)
( 8 8 .6 )
( 88.4)
( 89.5)
( 9 9 .6 )
( 9 5.5)
( 9 5 .7 )
( 9 1 .4 )
( 9 1 .1 )
( 9 6.0)
(1 0 4 .7 )
(1 0 3 .7 )
(1 0 3 .2 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 9 2 .6 )
( 9 2.6)
( 86.0)
0.6
0.0
(0 .5)
(0 .0)
( 80 .6 )
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
2.1
2.1
(2.2)
(2.1)
- 2.0
- 2,0
(-2 .1 )
(-2 .0 )
2.7
2.0
1/ The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this Industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3/ Not available.
4/ Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the In te r io r . Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Sta tistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE 73.
CONCRETE PRODUCTS S I C 32 71,3 272
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1 9 4 7 -6 9
(INDEXES*
1967 * 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1947................
1 9 4 8 . . ...........
1949...............
1950................
1951................
1952...............
1953...............
1954................
1955................
19 56...............
1957...............
1 9 5 8 . .............
1 9 5 9 .......
1960...............
1961................
1962...............
19 63...............
1964 ...............
1965................
1966...............
1967................
1968................
1969 2/...........
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
46.9
a/)
5 2 .7
59.3
64.5
6 8 .1
67.5
68.3
71.9
7 9 .9
77.3
74.6
7 8 .3
77.3
79.1
81.3
86.9
91.9
93.2
96.2
1 0 0.0
1 1 0.2
1 12.9
4 4 .6
a/)
50.7
57.1
6 0 .1
6 4 .6
6 6 .2
6 7 .9
7 1 .9
78 .5
7 6 .7
7 5 .5
7 6 .8
7 3 .6
7 5 .1
7 6 .6
8 4 .6
89.1
9 1 .9
9 6 .7
10 0.0
109.4
11 1.7
21 3.1
<l/>
18 9.8
16 8.7
155.1
14 6.8
148.1
146.4
139.1
125.2
129.4
134.0
127.7
12 9.3
126.5
12 3.0
115.1
10 8.8
107.2
103.9
100.0
90.7
88.6
2 24.1
(1 /)
1 9 7.3
175.2
1 66.4
15 4 .9
151.1
1 47.4
13 9.1
127.4
13 0 .3
13 2 .4
130.2
135.8
133.1
1 3 0 .5
118.3
112.3
1 0 8.9
1 03.4
100.0
91.4
89.5
28.2
U/>
36.4
46.3
53.9
5 8 .1
51.3
5 3 .0
61.2
7 1 .8
69.3
6 6 .1
71.1
72.0
7 2 .2
74.7
84.9
91.9
99.4
10 5 .0
100.0
110.1
11 8 .0
60.1
(1 /)
6 9 .1
7 8 .1
83.6
85.3
76.0
7 7 .6
8 5 .1
8 9 .9
89.7
8 8 .6
90.8
9 3 .1
91.3
91.9
97.7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .6
1 0 9.1
1 0 0 .0
99.9
1 0 4.5
63.2
(1 / )
71.8
8 1 .1
8 9 .7
90.0
77.5
7 8 .1
8 5 .1
91.5
90.3
87.5
92.6
97.8
96.1
97.5
1 0 0 .4
1 0 3 .2
1 0 8 .2
1 0 8 .6
100.0
10 0 .6
1 0 5 .6
5.4
5.1
2.0
1.5
1.9
1.4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
.1947-69...........
1957-69...........
If
2/
3.3
3.5
3.4
3.7
- 3.2
- 3.4
- 3.3
- 3.5
Not available.
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta tis tics , U.S.
Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of
Labor S ta tistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE 74.
CONCRETE PRODUCTS S I C 3271,3272
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(I N D E X E S ,
YEAR
1947* .............
1948...............
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1951................
1952...............
1953................
1954................
1955................
1956................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 ......•
1 9 5 9 . . ...........
1960................
1961................
1962................
1963................
1964................
1965................
1966................
1967................
1968................
19692/ ...........
OUTPUT P E R - PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
1967 * 100)
U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TEFIMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
OUTPUT y
2 8 .2
(2 / )
36.4
46.3
53.9
5 8 .1
51.3
5 3 .0
61.2
71.8
69.3
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
69.2
(2 / )
73.9
8 1 .1
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
71.3
(2/)
7 5 .9
83.4
92.4
93.5
80.1
7 7 .5
8 5 .1
91.3
89.1
85.4
93.5
99.1
96.9
98.6
98.8
9 4 .0
9 4 .2
98.8
1 0 0 .2
1 0 1 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
11 0 .4
11 2 .9
109.7
111.5
90.6
91.2
8 9 .7
1 1 0 .1
99.7
1 0 4.5
1 0 0 .4
1 0 5 .8
a /)
49.3
5 7 .1
6 2 .5
65 .1
6 4 .5
6 8 .2
7 1 .0
79.4
7 7.5
7 5 .3
7 6 .9
7 6 .4
7 8 .7
8 0 .7
8 8 .2
24 5 .4
<2/>
2 0 3 .0
175.2
15 9.9
153.5
155.0
14 6.6
140.8
1 2 5.9
1 2 9.0
132.8
130.0
131.0
127.0
124.0
113.4
1 06.4
106.1
RELATED
2 5 2.6
(2 / )
2 0 8 .5
180.1
171.4
160.9
1 5 6.1
14 6.2
13 9.1
127.2
12 8 .6
12 9.2
131.5
1 3 7.6
13 4 .2
13 2.0
116.4
1 0 9.9
1 0 6.9
99.8
40.8
3 9 .6
(2 / )
4 8 .0
55.5
58 .3
62.1
6 4 .0
68.4
7 1 .9
7 8 .6
7 7 .8
7 7 .4
76 .0
7 2 .7
7 4 .5
75 .8
8 5 .9
9 1 .0
9 3 .5
1947-69
8 8 .6
8 6 .2
8 9 .2
7 9 .5
7 7 .7
8 6 .2
71 .1
72.0
72.2
7 4 .7
84.9
91.9
99.4
1 0 5.0
90.4
89.4
8 7 .8
92.4
94.3
91.7
92.6
96.3
97.8
1 0 5.5
10 6 .3
1 0 6 .3
1 0 4 .8
6 6 .1
11 8 .0
1 0 1 .0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-69...........
1957-69...........
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.7
- 3 .6
- 3.5
- 3.7
- 3 .6
5 .4
5.1
1.6
1 .4
1.5
1 .4
1 / The measures of output used In this table represent the to ta l production of the Industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ecific output of any single group of employees.
2 / Not available.
3 / Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta t is tic s , U.S.
Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
3
TABLE 75.
CONCRETE PRODUCTS S I C 3271,3272
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1947-69
(I N D E X E S ,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1947................
1 9 4 8 . . ...........
1949............. ..
1950................
1 9 5 1 . .............
1 9 5 2 .......
1953 ...............
1954 ............. ..
19 55...............
1956................
1957................
19 58...............
1959...............
1960...............
1961.............
1962............. ..
1963...............
1964 ...............
1965................
1966................
1967................
1 9 6 8 . . ...........
19694/...........
95.6
u/>
68.7
67.7
71.9
8 0 .5
80.0
69.0
75.0
8 1 .6
76.6
7 2 .2
83.3
8 0 .8
8 0 .2
83.4
8 3 .2
85.8
89.7
88.7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 9.4
1 1 2.9
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR y
( 9 2 .5 )
a/)
( 67 .2 )
( 6 6 .4 )
( 70.3)
( 78.7)
( 78.8)
( 6 8.0)
( 74.5)
( 8 0.8)
( 75.7)
( 7 1.5)
( 82.6)
( 80.3)
( 80.0)
( 82.9)
( 82.8)
( 85 .0 )
( 89.4)
( 88.8)
(100.0)
(1 08.5)
(1 1 2 .4 )
1967 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS y
104.6
(I/ )
145.6
147.7
139.1
12 4.3
12 5.0
144.9
133.3
1 2 2 .6
130.6
13 8.4
1 2 0 .1
12 3.8
124.7
119.9
1 2 0 .1
116.5
111.5
1 1 2 .8
1 0 0 .0
91.4
8 8 .6
(1 0 8 .2 )
a/)
(1 4 8 .9 )
(1 5 0 .5 )
(1 4 2 .3 )
(1 2 7 .0 )
(1 2 6 .9 )
(1 4 7 .0 )
(1 3 4 .3 )
(1 2 3 .8 )
(1 3 2 .0 )
(1 3 9 .8 )
(1 2 1 .1 )
(1 2 4 .6 )
(1 2 5 .1 )
(1 2 0 .6 )
(1 2 0 .7 )
(1 1 7 .6 )
(1 1 1 .9 )
(1 1 2 .7 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 9 2 .2 )
( 8 9 .0 )
RELATED
OUTPUT 2/
2 8 .2
a/)
36.4
46.3
53.9
5 8 .1
51.3
5 3 .0
6 1 .2
71.8
69.3
6 6 .1
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
2 9 .5
<!/)
5 3 .0
68.4
7 5 .0
7 2 .2
6 4 .1
76.8
8 1 .6
8 8 .0
9 0 .5
9 1 .5
85.4
8 9 .1
9 0 .0
8 9 .6
7 1 .1
7 2 .0
7 2 .2
74.7
8 4 .9
91.9
99.4
105.0
118.4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .1
1 0 0 .6
11 8 .0
104.5
1 0 2 .0
107.1
1 1 0 .8
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS y
( 3 0.5)
(I/ )
( 54.2)
( 6 9 .7 )
( 7 6 .7 )
( 73.8)
( 6 5.1)
( 7 7.9)
( 82.2)
( 88.9)
( 9 1 .5 )
( 92 .4 )
( 8 6 .1 )
( 89.7)
( 90 .3 )
( 9 0 .1 )
(102.5)
(1 0 8 .1 )
(1 1 1 .2 )
(118.3)
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 1 .5 )
(1 0 5 .0 )
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-69...........
1957-69..........
1.5
3.2
(1.6)
(3.2)
- 1.5
- 3.1
(-1 .6 )
(-3 .1 )
5.4
5.1
3.8
1.9
(3 .7)
(1.8 )
1
/
The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 / The measures of output used in this table represent the to ta l production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ecific output o f any single group of employees.
3 / Not available.
4 / Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta t is tic s , U.S.
Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of
Labor S ta t is tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
7 6 . STEEL
SIC 331
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 19 4 7 -7 0
(I N D E X E S ,
1967 = 100)
U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
6 8 .6
70.3
7 0.7
71.1
7 8 .3
7 8 .7
7 9 .2
8 1 .0
77.2
87.8
8 6 .4
8 4.3
7 7 .9
87 .5
8 2.3
84.9
89 .2
9 3 .2
9 7 .2
145.8
1 4 3.4
146.6
128.1
124.9
126.6
122.5
13 6.2
113.0
114.9
121.3
135.5
114.4
126.5
120.9
11 4.5
10 7.3
142.2
141.5
140.6
12 7 .7
12 7.0
1 2 6.2
123.5
129.5
113.9
11 5 .7
118.6
12 8 .4
114.2
1 2 1.5
117.8
10 3.2
106.8
96.0
106.1
112.4
100.4
114.2
1 0 0 .7
1 0 5 .4
9 2 .1
10 5 .7
1 1 4.3
1 0 1 .1
103.2
96.8
95.4
1 0 7 .3
102.9
98.9
96.9
7 0 .8
7 4 .5
6 5 .5
8 2 .8
90.0
7 9 .3
93.2
7 4 .6
98.4
96.8
93.4
69.8
8 0 .8
8 1 .0
7 7 .5
8 1 .5
8 6 .5
98.2
106.8
107.5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
105.8
107.2
101.4
104.2
104.8
94.5
93.3
98.6
95.9
95.4
9 8 .2
1 9 4 7 . .............
1 9 4 8 .......
1949...............
1950...............
1951................
19 52...............
1953............. ..
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
19 56................
1957................
19 58...............
1 9 5 9 . . ...........
1960................
1961•••••••
1962............. ..
1 9 6 3 .......
1964 ...............
1 9 6 5 .......
1966•••••••
1967................
1968 ...............
1 9 6 9 .......
19 702/...........
6 9 .8
6 8 .2
7 8 .0
80 .1
7 9 .0
8 1 .6
7 3 .4
8 8 .5
87.1
8 2 .4
73 .8
8 7 .4
79.0
8 2 .7
8 7 .4
9 3 .2
9 9 .2
103.3
1C4.8
1 0 1 .8
1 0 0 .8
1 1 2 .1
1 0 1 .6
1 0 0 .1
11 5.1
96.6
1 1 1 .2
1 1 2 .1
1 1 1 .2
1 1 2 .0
113.3
94.6
92.4
102.5
9 3 .7
9 3 .3
92.8
9 9 .0
10 3.4
1 1 0 .8
89.6
92.3
98.4
91.3
91.4
92.8
1 0 1 .0
1 0 2 .6
10 5 .6
104.2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
105.9
10 8.5
10 0 .4
1 0 0 .1
1 0 1 .6
1 0 1 .2
103.5
98.6
9 9 .0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70..........
1/
1 .8
1.7
2.7
2 .2
- 1.8
- 2.6
- 1.7
- 2.2
1.5
2.7
- 0.4
0 .1
- 0.2
0.5
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel In stitu te and the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the In terior.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor S ta t is tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.
00
C
O
TABLE
7 7 . STEEL
SIC 331
G
O
*
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR. U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS.AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS.
1947-70
(IN D E XE S , 1967 * 100)
YEAR
1947.............
1 9 4 8 . . ...........
1949................
1950............. ..
1 9 5 1 . .............
1952...............
1 9 5 3 .• .....
1954................
1 9 5 5 . . ...........
1 9 5 6 .......
1957................
1958.............
1 9 5 9 . . ...........
1960...............
1961...............
1962................
1963...............
1964.............
1 9 6 5 .......
1966................
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 . . ...........
1 9 6 9 . . ...........
19701/...........
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
62.8
63.9
63.3
7 1 .9
7 3 .9
74.6
7 6 .5
69.6
8 2 .9
82.8
79.3
73.1
87.4
78.0
8 2 .5
87.2
91.9
97.0
1 0 1 .0
10 3.1
64 .7
65 .1
6 6 .8
72 .5
72.8
75 .0
76.0
74 .1
8 2.4
82.3
8 1 .6
7 8 .4
87.7
82 .3
8 5 .4
89.6
9 2 .1
94 .8
9 8 .7
101.3
UNIT LABOR 1
REQUIREMENTS
S
IN TER M OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
159.3
156.5
158.0
139.1
135.3
134.0
130.7
143.7
114.7
108.8
103.1
9 9 .0
9 7 .0
127.5
11 4.0
12 1 .5
117.2
11 1 .7
108.6
105.5
1 0 1.3
98.7
1 0 0 .0
1 2 0 .6
126.1
136.8
114.5
128.1
1 2 1 .2
1 2 2 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
106.5
1 0 7.6
10 4.6
10 4.9
102.7
9 3 .9
9 2 .9
9 7 .9
95.6
95.3
97.4
1 0 2 .1
OUTPUT y
7 0 .8
7 4 .5
6 5 .5
8 2 .8
90.0
7 9 .3
9 3 .2
74.6
98.4
96.8
93.4
69.8
80.8
8 1 .0
7 7 .5
8 1 .5
8 6 .5
98.2
1 0 6 .8
1 0 7.5
1 2 0 .8
154.5
153.7
149.8
137.9
13 7 .4
13 3.3
131.5
135.0
121.3
1 2 1.5
RELATED
1 0 5 .9
10 8 .5
1 0 0 .4
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 1 2 .8
11 6.6
103.5
11 5.2
1 2 1 .8
106.3
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
10 9 .4
114.5
98 .1
114.2
1 2 3.7
1 05.7
1 2 1 .8
1 2 2 .6
1 07.2
118.7
116.9
11 7.8
9 5 .5
9 2 .5
10 3.8
9 3 .9
9 3 .5
9 4 .1
10 5.7
104.3
10 0 .7
1 1 9 .4
1 17.6
11 4 .5
8 9 .0
9 2 .1
98.4
90.8
91.0
93.9
1 0 3.6
108.2
106.1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .2
9 9 .4
1 0 1 .2
1 0 0 .8
9 8 .3
10 3 .4
97.8
- 0.8
- 0.1
- 0.6
0.4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
2.3
2 .1
2 .8
2.3
- 2.2
- 2.7
- 2.1
- 2.2
1.5
2.7
1 / The measures o f output used In this table represent the total production of the Industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ecific output of any single group of employees.
2 / Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel In stitu te and the Bureau o f Mines, U.S. Department of the In terior.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor S ta tis tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
7 8 .S T E E L
S IC 331
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1947-70
UNDEXES,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 4 7 . .............
1948................
1949...............
1950................
1 9 5 1 .......
1952............ .
1953................
1954................
1955................
1956................
1957................
1958................
1959.............
1960...............
1961...............
1962................
1963................
1964................
1965............. ..
1 9 6 6 .......
1967...............
1968................
1969...............
19702/...........
1 1 0 .1
110.5
98.8
11 8.8
1 2 0 .0
10 3 .4
1 1 0 .8
94.3
120.7
1 0 9.4
98.0
7 6 .5
8 7 .3
8 2 .7
8 3 .2
8 7 .9
9 8 .1
10 8 .6
112.9
1 1 1 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .6
10 4.8
9 8 .6
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
.
MAN-HOUR y
(1 0 8 .4 )
(1 0 8 .9 )
( 97 .6 )
(1 1 7 .4 )
(1 18.9)
(102.5)
(1 10.0)
( 93 .7 )
(120.0)
(1 0 8 .8 )
( 97 .3 )
( 76.0)
( 86.7)
( 82.4)
( 83.0)
( 87.9)
( 98 .1 )
(1 0 8 .6 )
(1 1 2 .9 )
(1 11.6)
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 02.6)
(1 04.7)
( 98.7)
1967 * 100)
U N IT LABOR R(EQUIREMENTS
IN TERM > OF—
NON
NON
PRODUCT I ON
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS y
WORKERS
90.8
90.5
1 0 1 .2
8 4 .2
8 3 .3
96.7
90.2
10 6.0
82.8
91.4
1 0 2 .0
130.7
11 4 .6
120.9
12 0.3
113.7
1 0 2 .0
92.1
8 8 .6
8 9 .6
1 0 0 .0
97.5
95.4
101.4
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
9 2 .2 )
9 1 .8 )
102.4)
8 5 .1 )
8 4 .1 )
9 7 .6 )
9 0.9)
1 06.7)
83 .3 )
9 1 .9 )
1 0 2 .8 )
1 31.5)
115.3)
121.4)
120.5)
113.7)
1 0 2 .0 )
92 .1 )
8 8 .6 )
8 9 .6 )
1 0 0 .0 )
97.5)
9 5 .5 )
101.3)
RELATED
OUTPUT
7 0 .8
7 4 .5
65.5
8 2 .8
90.0
7 9 .3
93.2
7 4 .6
98.4
96.8
93.4
69.8
8 0 .8
8 1 .0
77 .5
8 1 .5
8 6 .5
98.2
10 6 .8
107.5
1/
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
64.3
67.4
6 6 .3
6 9 .7
7 5.0
7 6 .7
84.1
7 9 .1
8 1 .5
88 .5
95.3
91.2
92.6
97.9
9 3 .2
9 2 .7
8 8 .2
90.4
94.6
9 6 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 5 .9
108.5
100.4
10 3.2
10 3.5
1 0 1 .6
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
( 65 .3 )
( 6 8 .4 )
( 6 7.1)
( 7 0 .5 )
( 7 5 .7 )
( 77 .4 )
( 8 4.7)
( 7 9 .6 )
( 8 2.0)
( 89.0)
( 9 6.0)
( 9 1 .8 )
( 9 3 .2 )
( 9 8.3)
( 9 3.4)
( 9 2 .7 )
( 8 8 .2 )
( 9 0 .4 )
( 9 4.6)
( 9 6 .3 )
( 1 0 0 .0 )
( 103.2)
( 103.6)
( 101.7)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
- 0.4
1.9
( - 0 .4 )
( 2.0)
0.4
- 1.9
( 0.4)
(-1 .9 )
1.5
2.7
1.9
0 .8
(1 .8)
(0 .7)
1 / The figures shown In parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 / The measures o f output used in this table represent the to ta l production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ec ific output of any single group of employees.
3 / Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel In stitu te and the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor S ta t is tic s , U.S. Department o f Labor.
3
TABLE
79. GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES SIC 3321
$
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1954-70
(INDE XE S ,
1967 = 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
YEAR
DATA
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
7 5 .5
78 .2
8 4 .3
8 3 .8
8 1.3
8 4 .3
8 7 .1
132.5
116.3
12 7.8
1 1 8.6
11 9 .4
122.9
118.6
114.9
115.5
11 2.7
10 8 .5
106.3
99.9
95.3
94.7
7 3 .3
90.2
9 7 .1
104.9
1 0 3.4
9 8 .6
8 1 .6
9 1 .2
93.7
1 07.0
1 1 2 .2
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 . . ...........
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 . . ...........
1958 .......... ..
1959...............
I 9 6 0 . . ...........
1 9 6 1 .... . . .
1962...............
1963...............
1964...............
1965...............
1966...............
1 9 6 7 .......
1968...............
1 9 6 9 . .............
1 9 7 0 1 / .....
8 6 .0
83.3
7 7 .4
77.8
8 5 .6
8 2 .2
8 3 .3
90.4
95.3
1 0 5.1
8 6 .6
8 8 .7
9 2 .2
94 .1
1 2 0 .1
129.2
128.5
116.8
121.7
1 2 0 .1
1 1 0 .6
8 6 .1
7 6 .3
63.5
7 8 .1
7 2 .4
6 8 .6
7 8 .1
83.2
96.3
108.5
1 0 2 .8
93.8
7 5 .3
89.7
83.6
7 7 .3
8 4 .7
88.4
96.2
1 0 3.4
1 0 6 .3
8 8 .1
82.4
8 6 .4
8 7 .3
9 1 .6
9 7 .7
1 1 0 .0
104.9
105.6
104.9
9 5 .1
90.0
90.9
1 C0.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 8.9
113.8
10 6.1
10 6.3
9 1 .8
8 7 .9
9 4 .2
94.0
9 0 .1
9 2 .9
10 7 .4
118.8
105.7
98.6
104.4
9 9 .6
1 0 1 .0
0.3
1.3
0.7
1 1 1 .1
1 0 0 .1
1 1 1 .0
107.6
1 0 0 .0
1 07.0
98.2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1954-70..........
1957-70..........
If
2 .6
2 .2
3.1
2.4
- 2.5
- 3.0
- 2.1
- 2.3
2.9
4.5
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s ,
U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce, and the
Bureau o f Labor S ta t is tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.
2 .0
TABLE
80. GRAY IRON FOUNDRIES SIC 3321
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS, AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(I N D E X E S ,
YEAR
1954................
1955................
1 9 5 6 .......
1957 ...............
1958................
19 59.............
i 9 6 0 ............. ..
1 9 6 1 .......
1962...............
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 . .............
1 9 6 5 .......
1966 ...............
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .......'
1 9 702/.. . . .
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
7 3 .9
84.1
8 1 .9
7 6 .7
7 8 .6
85.4
8 2 .7
84.0
9 0 .6
95.2
1 0 4.7
110.5
10 9.6
7 7 .2
82.3
82 .6
81 .3
8 6 .4
87.2
8 7 .9
9 0 .4
9 2 .8
94 .1
9 9 .0
10 3.9
104.7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
109.0
113.8
107.6
106.1
110.7
109.4
1954-70
1967 = 100)
U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
RELATED
OUTPUT y
129.6
12 1.5
7 3 .3
90.2
1 2 2 .1
1 2 1 .0
8 6 .1
130.4
12 7.2
117.2
120.9
11 9.1
11 0.4
10 5.0
95.5
90.5
91.3
100. c
91.7
8 7 .9
92.9
122.9
11 5.7
114.7
113.8
76.3
63.5
7 8 .1
72.4
1 1 0 .6
6 8 .6
107.8
1C6.3
7 8 .1
8 3 .2
96.3
1 0 8.5
135.3
119.0
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
9 9 .2
107.3
105.1
9 9 .5
8 0 .8
9 1 .5
8 7 .5
8 1 .7
8 6 .2
95.0
1 0 9.6
104.2
9 3 .8
73.5
8 9 .6
8 2 .4
7 5 .9
8 4 .2
8 8 .4
9 7 .3
104.4
107.2
1 1 2 .2
8 7 .4
9 2 .0
9 8 .2
1 0 2.4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
94.2
90.3
91.4
1 0 7 .4
1 1 8.8
1 0 5 .7
9 8 .5
104.4
98.2
1 0 1 .2
1 0 1 .0
96.2
95.5
107.3
96.6
AVERAGE -ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1954-70..........
1957-70..........
2.7
3.1
2 .2
2.3
- 2.6
- 3.0
- 2.2
- 2.3
2.9
4.5
0 .2
0 .6
1.3
2 .1
1 / The measures of output used in this table represent the to ta l production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ec ific output of any single group of employees.
2 / Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta t is tic s ,
U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
5
TAB LE
81.
GRAY IRON FOUN DRIES
SIC
3321
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS ,A N D R ELA TE D D A T A ,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
(INDEX ES,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
N O NPRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 ..............
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 ..............
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 2 / ............
8 7.7
1 0 1 .8
9 2.6
8 1 .9
73 .1
8 7 .3
78 .8
79 .1
8 9.0
9 5.5
1C9.2
11 4 .1
113 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 8 .6
1 1 3 .9
9 7.3
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR If
( 8 7 .2 )
(1 0 1 .7 )
( 9 2 .2 )
( 8 1 .6 )
( 7 2 .9 )
( 8 7 .2 )
( 7 8 .5 )
( 7 9 .0 )
( 8 8 .4 )
( 9 5 .0 )
(1 0 8 .1 )
(1 1 3 .4 )
(1 1 2 .8 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 7 .4 )
(1 1 3 .3 )
( 9 6 .9 )
195 4-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
.
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS y
11 4 .1
98 .2
10 8 .0
1 2 2 .1
1 3 6 .9
1 1 4 .6
126 .9
126 .4
11 2 .4
1 0 4 .7
9 1.6
8 7 .6
8 8 .5
1 00 .0
9 2 .1
87 .8
1 0 2 .7
(1 1 4 .7 )
( 9 8 .3 )
(1 0 8 .5 )
(1 2 2 .5 )
(1 3 7 .2 )
(1 1 4 .7 )
(1 2 7 .3 )
(1 2 6 .5 )
(1 1 3 .1 )
(1 0 5 .3 )
( 9 2 .5 )
( 8 8 .2 )
( 8 8 .7 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 9 3 .1 )
( 8 8 .3 )
(1 0 3 .2 )
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1954-70...........
1957-70...........
1.7
3. 0
(1.7)
(3 . 0 )
- 1.7
- 2.9
(-1 .7 )
(-2 .9 )
__________________ R E LA TE D ___DATA________________________
NON
NON
PRO DUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
OUTP U T y
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS y
7 3 .3
9 0 .2
8 6.1
7 6 .3
6 3 .5
7 8 .1
7 2 .4
6 8 .6
78 .1
8 3 .2
9 6 .3
1 0 8 .5
11 2 .2
100 .0
1 0 7 .4
1 1 8 .8
1 0 5 .7
8 3.6
8 8.6
9 3 .0
9 3 .2
8 6 .9
8 9 .5
9 1 .9
8 6 .7
8 7 .8
8 7 .1
8 8.2
9 5.1
9 9 .3
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .9
1 0 4 .3
1 0 8 .6
( 8 4 .1 )
( 8 8 .7 )
( 9 3 .4 )
( 9 3 .5 )
( 8 7 .1 )
( 8 9 .6 )
( 9 2 .2 )
( 8 6 .8 )
( 8 8 .3 )
( 8 7 .6 )
( 8 9 .1 )
( 9 5 .7 )
( 9 9 .5 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 4 .9 )
(1 0 9 .1 )
1.1
1.4
(1 .2 )
(1 .4 )
(P ER C E N T)
2.9
4.5
1/ The figure s shown i n parentheses are subject to a wider margin of e r r o r than are other measures f o r th i s I n du stry because o f the
method fo r estim atin g nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures o f output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l produ ction of the in d u s t ry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any s ingle group of employees.
3/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s ,
U.S . Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau o f the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
82.
PRIMARY COPPER *L EAO.
OUTPU T PER MAN-HOUR,
{IN D EX ES,
U N IT
S IC
3 3 3 1 ,3 3 3 2 ,3 3 3 3
U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS ,A N D R ELA TE D D A T A ,
ALL EMPLO YEES,
OUTPUT PER—
AND I I N C
193 9-69
1967 = 1 0 0 )
LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
R E L A TE D
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 . . ............
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
I9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 2 / ............
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
(1 / )
7 5 .8
a /)
7 6 .5
8 5 .4
8 7.9
9 0 .0
8 9 .5
8 3 .0
9 5 .1
9 7 .7
9 6.2
9 2 .8
8 5.9
9 9.0
1 0 4 .4
1 1 0 .6
1 1 2 .1
1 1 5 .4
1 2 1 .1
1 2 0 .7
10 0 .0
11 7 .8
1 2 2 .5
(i n
7 1 .0
a/>
7 4.5
82.4
83.8
85.5
8 5 .1
8 4.4
9 4 .1
9 5 .5
96.0
9 4 .1
88.5
9 8 .7
10 3 .2
1 0 9 .6
11 2 .2
1 1 6 .6
12 0 .2
1 1 8 .7
10 0 .0
118 .3
1 2 1 .9
U /)
1 3 1 .8
a /)
130 .8
1 1 7 .1
1 1 3 .8
1 1 1 .2
1 1 1 .7
12 0 .5
1 05 .2
1 0 2 .4
1 0 4 .0
1 0 7 .7
1 1 6 .4
1 0 1 .0
9 5 .8
9 0 .4
8 9 .2
86 .7
8 2.5
8 2 .8
1 0 0 .0
8 4 .9
8 1.6
MAN-HOURS
(1 / )
1 4 0 .9
(1 / )
13 4 .3
1 2 1 .4
1 1 9 .3
1 1 7 .0
1 1 7 .4
1 1 8 .5
1 0 6 .3
1 0 4 .7
1 0 4 .2
1 0 6 .3
1 1 3 .0
10 1 .3
9 6 .9
9 1 .3
8 9.1
8 5.8
8 3 .2
8 4 .3
1 0 0 .0
8 4 .5
8 2.0
OUTP U T
8 3 .8
1 0 7 .4
1 0 5 .1
1 0 2 .4
1 1 4 .7
1 1 3 .7
1 1 5 .6
1 1 7 .5
1 0 8 .2
1 2 3 .1
1 3 3 .6
1 3 0 .4
1 1 2 .8
9 3 .5
1 2 1 .4
1 2 3 .2
1 2 9 .4
1 2 8 .1
1 3 4 .5
1 4 2 .1
1 4 6 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 3 2 .0
1 6 1 .8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-69...........
1957-69...........
1/
2.3
2.2
- 2.0
- 2.3
1.2
1.8
a /)
1 4 1 .6
u/>
1 3 3 .9
1 3 4 .3
1 2 9 .4
1 2 8 .5
1 3 1 .3
1 3 0 .4
1 2 9 .5
1 3 6 .8
1 3 5 .6
1 2 1 .5
1 0 8 .8
1 2 2 .6
1 1 8 .0
1 1 7 .0
1 1 4 .3
1 1 6 .6
1 1 7 .3
1 2 1 .0
1 0 0 .0
11 2 .1
1 3 2 .1
a /)
1 5 1 .3
(1 / )
1 3 7 .5
1 3 9 .2
1 3 5 .7
1 3 5 .2
1 3 8 .0
1 2 8 .2
1 3 0 .8
1 3 9 .9
1 3 5 .9
1 1 9 .9
1 0 5 .7
1 2 3 .0
1 1 9 .4
1 1 8 .1
1 1 4 .2
1 1 5 .4
1 1 8 .2
1 2 3 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 1 1 .6
1 3 2 .7
- 0.9
- 0.5
- 1.1
- 0.4
(PERCENT)
- 2.2
- 2.2
MAN-HOURS
N ot a v a il a b l e .
2/
2.1
2.3
EMPLOYEES
P re lim in ary .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the I n t e r i o r .
Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U . S . Department of Labor.
TAB LE
83.
PRIMARY C O P P E R , L E A D ,
AND Z I N C
S IC
3 3 3 1 ,3 3 3 2 ,3 3 3 3
8
O UTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E M E NTS ,A ND R ELA TE D DATA
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D E X E S ,
193 9-69
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N IT
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 . . ............
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 . ..............
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 ..............
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 ........... ..
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 . . ...........
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 . . ...........
1 9 6 9 1/............
O UT PUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
6 1 .6
67.5
(2 / )
7 0.8
7 8 .3
8 1.8
8 3.6
82 .5
7 8 .6
89.2
9 0 .9
9 0 .4
8 9.7
8 3 .4
9 4 .3
9 9 .9
1 0 5 .4
105*9
1 0 8 .0
1 1 3 .3
113 .3
100 .0
1 1 1 .8
1 1 4 .6
61.6
6 3 .4
(2 / )
69.3
75.8
7 8.0
7 9.5
78.6
80.7
8 8 .6
89.1
9 0 .7
9 1 .4
8 6.7
9 4 .4
9 9 ;o
10 4 .8
1 0 6 .4
11 0 .2
1 1 3 .1
111 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 1 2 .8
11 4 .8
LABOR 1
REQUIREMENTS
IN TER *S OF —
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
16 2 .4
1 48 .2
(2 / )
14 1 .2
127 .6
1 2 2 .3
119 .6
1 2 1 .2
12 7 .2
1 1 2 .1
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .7
11 1 .4
1 1 9 .9
1 0 6 .0
1 00 .1
9 4 .9
9 4 .5
9 2 .6
8 8 .2
88.2
1 0 0 .0
89.5
87.3
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.1
- 2.2
- 2.2
8 3 .8
1 0 7 .4
1 0 5 .1
1 0 2 .4
1 1 4 .7
1 1 3 .7
1 1 5 .6
1 1 7 .5
1 0 8 .2
1 2 3 .1
1 3 3 .6
1 3 0 .4
1 1 2 .8
9 3 .5
1 2 1 .4
1 2 3 .2
1 2 9 .4
12 8 .1
1 3 4 .5
1 4 2 .1
1 4 6 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 3 2 .0
1 6 1 .8
1 6 2 .3
1 5 7 .8
(2 / )
1 4 4 .3
1 3 1 .9
1 2 8 .2
1 2 5 .8
1 2 7 .2
1 2 3 .9
1 1 2 .9
1 1 2 .2
1 1 0 .3
1 0 9 .4
1 1 5 .4
1 0 5 .9
1 0 1 .1
9 5 .4
9 4 .0
9 0.8
8 8 .4
8 9 .6
1 0 0 .0
8 8 .6
87.1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-69...........
1957-69...........
____________________R ELA TE D ___DATA_________________________
PRODUCTION
PRO DU CTIO N
WORKER
O UTP U T y
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
1 3 6 .1
1 5 9 .2
( 1/)
1 4 4 .6
1 4 6 .4
1 3 9 .0
1 3 8 .2
1 4 2 .4
1 3 7 .6
1 3 8 .0
1 4 7 .0
1 4 4 .3
1 2 5 .7
1 1 2 .1
1 2 8 .7
1 2 3 .3
1 2 2 .8
1 2 1 .0
1 2 4 .5
1 2 5 .4
1 2 8 .9
1 0 0 .C
1 1 8 .1
1 4 1 .2
1 3 6 .0
1 6 9 .5
(2 / )
1 4 7 .8
1 5 1 .3
1 4 5 .8
1 4 5 .4
1 4 9 .5
1 3 4 .1
1 3 9 .0
1 4 9 .9
1 4 3 .8
1 2 3 .4
1 0 7 .9
1 2 8 .6
1 2 4 .5
1 2 3 .5
1 2 0 .4
1 2 2 .1
1 2 5 .6
1 3 0 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 1 7 .0
1 4 0 .9
- 1.1
- 0.5
- 1.4
- 0.3
(P ER C E N T)
- 2.5
- 2.1
1.2
1.8
1/ The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l production of the in d u s try r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any sin gle group of employees.
2/ Not a v a i l a b l e .
2/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the I n t e r i o r .
Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the
TABLE
84.
PRIMARY COPPER *LEAD,
OUTPUT PER MAN- HOU R,
U N IT
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D EX ES ,
AND Z I N C
S IC
3 3 3 1 ,3 3 3 2 ,3 3 3 3
LABOR R E Q U IR E M E NTS ,A ND R ELA TE D D A T A ,
193 9-69
1967 = I O C )
UN IT
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 . ..............
1 9 4 8 ................
1 9 4 9 .............. ..
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 . ..............
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 ...... .
1 9 5 8 . ............1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 ...... .
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .......
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 4 / ...........
(3 / )
142 .4
(I/ )
108 .6
1 29 .2
1 2 1 .9
12 5 .0
13 0 .6
1C 4.7
12 5 .7
1 3 5 .2
1 2 5 .9
1C7.1
97.1
12 1 .5
1 25 .2
13 5 .9
1 4 3 .9
1 5 4 .1
1 6 2 .4
1 5 9 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 4 7 .7
165 .3
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
a n
1 13 8.9)
a/)
(1 0 7 .2 )
(1 2 7 .6 )
(1 2 0 .1 )
(1 2 3 .1 )
112 9.4)
(1 0 4 .0 )
(1 2 5 .7 )
(1 3 4 .8 )
(1 2 5 .5 )
(1 0 6 .9 )
( 9 7 .0 )
( 1 2 1 .3 )
(1 2 5 .2 )
(1 3 5 .2 )
(1 4 3 .3 )
(1 5 2 .7 )
(1 6 1 .5 )
(1 5 9 .8 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 4 7 .0 )
(1 6 3 .6 )
LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS CF —
NCNPRODU CTI ON
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
(I/ )
7 0 .2
Q/>
9 2.1
7 7 .4
82.1
80 .0
7 6.6
9 5 .5
79 .5
7 4.0
7 9 .4
9 3 .4
1 0 3 .0
8 2 .3
7 9 .9
7 3.6
6 9 .5
6 4 .9
6 1 .6
6 2 .6
1 0 0 .0
6 7.7
6 0 .5
a n
7 2 .0 )
a n
( 9 3 .3 )
( 7 8 .4 )
( 8 3 .3 )
( 8 1 .2 )
( 7 7 .3 )
( 9 6 .1 )
( 7 9 .5 )
( 7 4 .2 )
( 7 9 .7 )
( 9 3 .5 )
(1 0 3 .1 )
( 8 2 .5 )
( 7 9 .9 )
( 7 4 .0 )
( 6 9 .8 )
( 6 5 .5 )
( 6 1 .9 )
( 6 2 .6 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 6 8 .0 )
( 6 1 .1 )
(
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-69...........
1957-69...........
0.9
2.7
(1.0)
(2 . 7 )
- 0.9
- 2.6
(-1 .0 )
(-2 .6 )
R E L A TE D
O UTP U T y
8 3.8
1C7.4
10 5 .1
1C 2.4
1 1 4 .7
1 1 3 .7
1 1 5 .6
1 1 7 .5
10 8 .2
1 2 3 .1
1 3 3 .6
1 3 0 .4
1 1 2 .8
9 3 .5
1 2 1 .4
1 2 3 .2
1 2 9 .4
12 8 .1
1 3 4 .5
1 4 2 .1
14 6 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 3 2 .0
1 6 1 .8
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
a n
7 5 .4
a n
9 4 .3
8 8.8
9 3.3
9 2 .5
9 0 .0
1 0 3 .3
9 7.9
9 8 .8
1 0 3 .6
1 0 5 .3
9 6 .3
9 9 .9
9 8 .4
9 5.2
89.0
87.3
8 7.5
9 1 .4
1 0 0 .0
8 9 .4
9 7 .9
NON
PRO DUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS y
(1/)
( 7 7 .3 )
(I/ )
( 9 5 .5 )
( 8 9 .9 )
( 9 4 .7 )
( 9 3 .9 )
( 9 0 .8 )
(1 0 4 .0 )
( 9 7 .9 )
( 9 9 .1 )
(1 0 3 .9 )
(1 0 5 .5 )
( 9 6 .4 )
(1 0 0 .1 )
( 9 8 .4 )
( 9 5 .7 )
( 8 9 .4 )
( 8 8 .1 )
( 8 8 .0 )
( 9 1 .4 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 8 9 .8 )
( 9 8 .9 )
(P ER C ENT)
1.2
1.8
0.2
- 0.9
( 0.2)
(-0 .8 )
\j The figure s shown i n parentheses are subject to a wider margin of e r r o r than are other measures fo r th is in d u s try because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures of output used i n this table represent the t o t a l production of the in d u s try r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any sin gle group of employees.
Zf Not a v a i l a b l e .
4/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U.S . Department of the I n t e r i o r .
Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
s
TABLE
85.
PRIMARY ALUMINUM S I C
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T
333 4
S
LABOR REQU IREMENTS*AND R ELA TE D D A T A ,
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1 9 4 7 - 7 0
(INDEXES*
O UT PUT
1967 = 1001
U N I T LABOR REQU IREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .............. ..
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 ........... ..
1 9 5 9 ........... ..
I9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 ........... ..
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 2/ ...........
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
4 7 .2
a /)
50.1
50 .2
5 1 .5
4 9 .4
4 8 .3
5 3.7
5 9 .1
6 0 .0
6 0 .3
6 7 .5
8 1 .3
8 4 .0
8 7.2
9 0 .9
9 4 .0
9 2 .3
9 7 .7
1 0 2 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 4 .9
10 6 .2
1 0 8 .0
4 3 .6
a/)
4 4 .5
4 8 .9
4 7 .8
4 6.8
47.1
51 .8
5 7.4
59.0
59.2
65 .9
78.4
81 .9
8 5 .3
8 9.4
92 .5
95.2
9 7 .5
10 0 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 4.9
1 05 .1
10 8 .0
2 1 1 .9
C l/)
199 .5
199 .1
1 9 4 .3
2 0 2 .4
2 07 .1
1 8 6 .2
1 6 9 .2
1 66 .7
1 6 5 .8
1 4 8 .1
12 2 .9
1 1 9 .0
1 1 4 .6
1 1 0 .0
1 0 6 .4
1C8.4
1 0 2 .4
9 7.6
100 .0
10 5 .4
94.1
9 2.6
2 2 9 .4
C l/)
2 2 4 .5
2 0 4 .4
2 0 9 .1
2 1 3 .9
2 1 2 .1
19 3 .1
1 7 4 .2
1 6 9 .5
1 6 8 .8
1 5 1 .7
1 2 7 .5
1 2 2 .1
1 1 7 .2
1 1 1 .9
10 8 .1
1 0 5 .1
1 0 2 .6
9 9 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 5 .3
9 5 .2
9 2 .6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
1/
2J
4.4
3.6
4.7
3.8
- 4. 2
- 3.5
- 4.5
- 3.7
OUTP U T
17.7
19.4
1 8.8
2 2.5
2 6.3
2 9 .6
3 9 .7
4 6 .5
4 9 .7
5 3 .2
5 2.0
4 9 .3
6 1 .5
6 3 .0
5 9 .4
6 5 .8
7 1.6
7 8 .8
8 4 .8
9 1 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 9 .6
1 1 6 .0
12 1 .6
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
3 7 .5
C l/)
3 7 .5
4 4 .8
5 1 .1
5 9 .9
8 2 .2
8 6 .6
8 4.1
8 8 .7
8 6.2
7 3 .0
7 5 .6
7 5 .0
6 8 .1
7 2 .4
7 6.2
8 5 .4
8 6 .8
8 8.8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 5 .0
1 0 9 .2
1 1 2 .6
4 0 .6
C l/)
4 2 .2
4 6 .0
5 5 .0
6 3 .3
8 4 .2
8 9 .8
8 6 .6
9 0 .2
8 7 .8
7 4 .8
7 8 .4
7 6 .9
6 9 .6
7 3 .6
7 7 .4
8 2 .8
8 7 .0
9 0 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .9
1 1 0 .4
1 1 2 .6
(P ER C E N T)
8. 4
7.1
3.7
3.3
3.4
3.1
Not a v a i la b le .
P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Mines, U . S . Department of
the I n t e r i o r .
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
TAB LE
86.
PRIMARY ALUMINUM S I C
OUTPUT PER MAN-H OUR,
U N IT
LABOR REQ U IR E M E NTS ,A NO R EL A TE D D A T A ,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D E X E S ,
3334
194 7-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N IT
YEAR
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ..............
1 9 6 3 . ..............
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 . . ............
1 9 6 8 . . ............
1 9 6 9 .................
1970 3/...........
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
4 6 .3
(2 /)
4 9 .3
4 8 .7
4 9.8
4 8 .4
4 5 .6
52 .6
58.3
6 0 .0
6 1 .2
70.5
82.2
85 .7
9 0 .3
9 2 .4
95 .1
9 0 .6
9 7.0
1C2.6
10 0 .0
9 5 .1
10 6 .0
1 0 8 .6
4 2.4
a n
4 3 .0
4 7.5
46.0
4 5.6
4 4.6
50.5
56.3
58.8
59 .7
68.2
78.6
83.0
87.5
9 0.4
93.2
9 4.4
97.0
1 0 0 .7
1 0 0 .0
9 5.6
1 0 4 .8
1 08 .9
LABOR REQU IREMENTS
I N TERMS OF —
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
2 1 5 .8
a n
2 0 2 .7
2 0 5 .3
2 0 0 .8
2 0 6 .4
2 1 9 .4
1 90 .1
1 7 1 .6
1 6 6 .7
1 6 3 .5
14 1 .8
1 2 1 .6
1 1 6 .7
110 .8
108 .2
10 5 .2
1 1 0 .4
1 0 3 .1
9 7 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 05 .1
9 4 .3
9 2.1
2 3 5 .6
a/)
2 3 2 .4
2 1 0 .7
2 1 7 .5
2 1 9 .3
2 2 4 .4
19 8 .1
1 7 7 .7
170 .1
1 6 7 .5
1 4 6 .7
1 2 7 .2
1 2 0 .5
1 1 4 .3
11 0 .6
10 7 .3
10 6 .0
1 0 3 .1
9 9.3
1 0 0 .G
1 0 4 .6
9 5 .4
9 1 .9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
4.5
3.4
4.9
3.7
- 4.3
- 3.3
- 4.7
- 3.6
R E L A TE D
OUT PUT y
1 7.7
1 9.4
18.8
2 2.5
2 6 .3
2 9 .6
3 9 .7
4 6 .5
4 9 .7
5 3 .2
5 2.0
4 9 .3
6 1 .5
6 3 .0
5 9 .4
6 5.8
7 1.6
78 .8
8 4.8
9 1 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 9 .6
1 1 6 .0
1 2 1 .6
DATA
PRO DUCTION
WORKERS
38.2
a n
38.1
4 6 .2
5 2 .8
61 .1
8 7 .1
88 .4
85.3
8 8 .7
8 5 .C
6 9.9
74 .8
7 3.5
6 5 .8
71.2
7 5 .3
87 .0
8 7 .4
88 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .7
1 0 9 .4
1 1 2 .0
PRODU CTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
4 1 .7
a n
4 3 .7
4 7 .4
5 7 .2
6 4 .9
89.1
92.1
8 8.3
9 0.5
87 .1
7 2.3
7 8.2
7 5 .9
6 7 .9
7 2 .8
7 6 .8
8 3 .5
8 7.4
9 0 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .2
1 1 0 .7
1 1 1 .7
(P E R C E N T )
8. 4
7.1
3.6
3.6
3.2
3.2
1/ The measures o f output used in th i s table represent the t o t a l pr odu ction of the in d u s try r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any single group of employees.
2/ Not a v a i l a b l e .
3/ P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U . S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Mines, U.S . Department of
the I n t e r i o r .
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau o f the Census, U.S . Department of Commerce.
(0
0)
TA B LE
87.
PRIMARY ALUMINUM S I C
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR# U N I T
333 4
LABOR R EQ U IR E M E N TS » AND R EL ATE D DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS#
(IN D EX ES,
1967 «
194 7-70
100)
U N IT
LABOR REQU IREMENTS
I N TERMS OF —
NON
NONPRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS V
O U TP U T PER—
YEAR
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-fiOUR Lf
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 4 7 ..* ....
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .• • • • • «
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 . . ...........
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .............. ..
1 9 5 9 . . ...........
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ........... ..
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 . . ............
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1970 ft/............
5 1 .5
( 5 0 .1 )
(3 / )
( 5 2 .7 )
( 5 7 .0 )
( 5 8 .7 )
( 5 2 .8 )
( 6 3 .6 )
( 5 8 .3 )
( 6 2 .8 )
( 5 9 .7 )
C 5 7 .0 )
5 7 .2 )
7 7 .7 )
( 7 7 .4 )
7 6 .8 )
8 4 .8 )
8 9 .1 )
9 8 .7 )
9 9 .5 )
• (1 0 2 .1 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 9 2 .1 )
(1 0 6 .1 )
(1 0 4 .6 )
Q/>
5 3 .6
57 .7
59.5
5 3.6
6 4.2
5 8.6
6 2 .8
6 0 .0
57.3
5 7 .4
77 .8
7 7.7
7 6 .9
8 5.3
8 9.6
9 9 .9
10 0 .1
1 0 2 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 3 .5
1C 6.7
1 0 5 .6
194 .4
(1 9 9 .4 )
1 8 6 .7
17 3 .3
1 6 8 .1
186 .5
155 .7
1 7 0 .5
1 5 9 .2
1 6 6 .5
17 4 .6
1 7 4 .2
1 2 8 .5
1 2 8 .7
1 3 0 .0
117 .2
111 .6
1 00 .1
9 9.9
9 7 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .9
93.7
94 .7
(1 8 9 .9 )
(1 7 5 .6 )
(1 7 0 .3 )
(1 8 9 .5 )
(1 5 7 .2 )
(1 7 1 .6 )
(1 5 9 .4 )
(1 6 7 .5 )
1 7 5 .4 )
1 7 4 .8 )
(1 2 8 .8 )
1 2 9 .2 )
1 3 0 .1 )
(1 1 7 .9 )
1 1 2 .3 )
1 0 1 .3 )
1 0 0 .5 )
9 7 .9 )
( 1 0 0 .0 )
1 0 8 .5 )
9 4 .2 )
9 5 .6 )
<i/>
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(I/)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
3.6
4. 5
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
(3.7)
(4.5)
- 3.5
- 4.3
___________________ R ELA TE D ___DATA________________________
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
O UT PUT V
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS 1/
17 .7
1 9.4
1 8.8
22 .5
2 6.3
2 9.6
3 9.7
4 6 .5
4 9 .7
5 3 .2
5 2 .0
4 9 .3
61 .5
6 3 .0
5 9.4
6 5.8
71 .6
7 8 .8
84.8
9 1 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 9 .6
1 1 6 .0
12 1 .6
3 4.4
(
(I/)
3 5.1
3 9 .0
4 4 .2
5 5 .2
6 1 .8
79 .3
7 9.1
8 8.6
9 0 .8
8 5 .9
79 .0
8 1 .1
7 7 .2
77.1
79.9
78.9
8 4.7
8 8 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .5
1 0 8 .7
1 1 5 .2
(in
3 5 .3 )
( 3 5 .7 )
( 3 9 .5 )
( 4 4 .8 )
( 5 6 .1 )
( 6 2 .4 )
( 7 9 .8 )
( 7 9 .2 )
8 9 .1 )
9 1 .2 )
8 6 .2 )
7 9 .2 )
8 1 .4 )
7 7 .3 )
7 7 .6 )
8 0 .4 )
7 9 .8 )
8 5 .2 )
8 9 .1 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 8 .1 )
(1 0 9 .3 )
(1 1 6 .3 )
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(P ER C ENT)
8.4
7.1
(-3 .5 )
(-4 .3 )
(4 .4 )
(2.4)
4. 5
2. 4
1/ The figure s shown i n parentheses are subject to a wider margin of e r r o r than are other measures for th i s i n d u s t ry because of the
method fo r estim ating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures of output used i n th i s table represent the t o t a l production of the i n dus try r e s u lt i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any s ingle group of employees.
3/ Not a v a i l a b l e .
4/ P re lim in a ry .
S ou rce:
th e
O u tp u t b a s e d
In te r io r .
S ta tis tic s ,
on
E m p lo y m e n t a n d
U .S .
D ep a rtm en t
o f
d a ta
hours
fr o m
th e B u reau
based
L ab or.
on d a ta
of
fr o m
th e C en su s,
th e B u reau
U .S .
o f
D ep a rtm en t
th e
C en su s,
o f
U .S .
C om m erce,
and
D ep a rtm en t
of
th e
B ureau
C om m erce,
o f M in e s ,
and
th e
U .S .
B u reau
D ep a rtm en t o f
o f
L abor
T B E 88. A U IN M R L IN A D D A IN SIC 3352
AL
L M U OL G N RW G
O T U P R M N O R U IT L B R R Q IR M N S N R L T D D T »
U P T E A -H U , N A O E U E E T ,A D E A E A A
A L E P O E S 1958-70
L ML Y E ,
OT U P R
UP T E —
E P OE
ML Y E
MN OR
A -H U
YA
ER
1958.........
1959.........
I 960. . . . . . .
1961.........
1962. . . . . . .
1963. . ......
1964.........
1965.........
1966.........
1967.........
1968.........
1969.........
197C / ......
1
63.5
70.1
66.0
72.8
78.5
87.2
93.3
103.8
1C
4.5
1C
0.0
103.2
107.1
110.9
63. 8
68. 9
65. 2
71. 7
77. 8
86. 3
91. 7
100. 5
101. 1
100. 0
104. 7
106. 7
113. 4
(IN EXES, 1967 * IO )
D
C
U IT L B R R Q IR M N S
N AO E U E E T
IN T R S O —
EM F
MN O R
A -H U S
E POE S
ML Y E
157.4
142.6
151.5
137.3
127.3
114.7
1C
7.2
96.3
95.7
100. c
96.9
93.4
90.2
156.8
145.2
153.3
139.4
128.5
115.8
109.0
99.5
98.9
100.0
95.5
93.7
88.2
OT U
UP T
RL T D DT
EAE
AA
E POE S
ML Y E
MN OR
A -H U S
48.4
63.1
56.5
61.7
69.5
77.C
85.1
97.2
107.6
100.0
110.7
118.2
113.2
76.2
90.0
85.6
84.7
88.5
88.3
91.2
93.6
103.0
100.0
107.3
110.4
102*1
75.9
91.6
86.6
86.0
89.3
89.2
92.8
96.7
106.4
100.0
105.7
110.8
99.8
2.5
2.4
A E A E A N A R T S (P R E T
V R G N U L AE E C N )
1958-70......
1/
5.0
5.:2
- 4.8
- 4.9
7.7
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce* Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta t is tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.
(0
01
C
O
0)
T B E 89. A U IN M R L IN A D D A IN SIC 3352
AL
L M U OL G N RW G
O T U P R M N O R U IT L B R R Q IR M N S N R L T D D T ,
U P T E A -H U t N A O E U E E T ,A D E A E A A
P O U T N W R E S 1958-70
R D C IO O K R ,
YA
ER
1958.........
1959.........
1960. ........
1961.........
1962.........
1963.........
1964.........
1965. ........
1966.........
1967.........
1968.........
1969. . . . . . .
19702/ ......
OT U PR
UP T E —
P OUT N
R D C IO
WR E
O KR
P OUT N
R D C IO
MN OR
A -H U
WR E
OKR
64.6
69.3
67.3
73.7
79.1
87.7
93.6
104.0
103.3
1C
0.0
103.5
107.7
114.1
64.9
67.8
66.3
72.2
78.4
86.5
91.9
100.0
99.4
100.0
105.6
107.4
117.4
(IN EXES, 1967 * 100)
D
U IT L B R R Q IR M N S
N AO E U E E T
IN T R S O —
EM F
POUT N
R D C IO
P OUT N
R D C IO
WR E
OKR
WR E S
OKR
MN OR
A -H U S
154.8
144.4
148.7
135.7
126.5
114.0
106.8
96.2
96.8
100.0
96.7
92.8
87.6
154.1
147.4
150.8
138.4
127.6
115.6
1C
8.8
100.0
100.7
100.0
94.7
93.1
85.2
OTU V
UP T
48.4
63.1
56.5
61.7
69.5
77.0
85.1
97.2
107.6
100.0
110.7
118.2
113.2
RL T D DT
EAE
AA
P OUT N
R D C IO
WR E S
OKR
P OUT N
R D C IO
WR E
O KR
MN O R
A -H U S
74.9
91.1
84.0
83.7
87.9
87.8
90.9
93.5
104.2
100.0
107.0
109.7
99.2
74.6
93.0
85.2
85.4
88.7
89.0
92.6
97.2
108.3
100.0
104.8
110.1
96.4
2.5
2.3
A E A E A N A R T S (P R E T
V R G N U L AE E C N )
1958-70......
5.0
5.2
- 4.8
- 5.0
7.7
1 / The measures of output used in this table represent the to ta l production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ecific output of any single group of employees.
2 / Preliminary.
Source:
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau o f the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce
T B E 90. A U IN M R L IN A D D A IN SIC 3352
AL
L M U OL G N RW G
O T U P R M N O R U IT L B R R Q IR M N S N R L T D D T ,
U P T E A -H U , N A O E U E E T ,A D E A E A A
N N R D C IO W R E S 1958-70
O P O U T N OKR,
YA
ER
1958. . . . . . .
1959. . . . . . .
1960. . . . . . .
1961..........
1962..........
1963. . . . . . .
1964. ........
1965.........
1966.........
1967.........
1968.........
1969. . . . . . .
19701/ . . . . .
OT U PR
UP T E —
NN
O
P OUT N
R D C IO
NN
O
WR E
OKR
P OUT N
R D C IO
M N O RV
A -H U
WR E
O KR
59.4
73.3
61.5
69.5
76.5
85.7
91.8
103.4
109.2
1C .O
O
101.9
104.3
99.9
( 59. 3)
( 73. 3)
( 61. 5)
( 69. 6)
( 76. 1)
( 85. 3)
( 91. 0)
( 103. 1)
( 109. 2)
( 100. 0)
(101. 0)
( 103. 9)
( 99. 5)
(IN EXES, 1967 = 100)
D
U IT L B R R Q IR M N S
N AO E U E E T
IN T R S O —
EM F
NN
OPOUT N
R D C IO
NN
O
WR E
OKR
POUT N
R D C IO
M N O R 1/
A -H U S
WR E S
OKR
168.4
136.5
162.5
143.9
130.8
116*8
108.9
96.7
91.5
100.0
98.1
95.9
100.1
( 168. 6)
( 136. 5)
( 162. 5)
( 143. 8)
( 131. 4 )
( 117. 3 )
( 109. 9 )
( 97;G
)
( 91. 5 )
( 100. 0 )
( 99. 0)
( 96. 3)
( 100. 5)
OTU y
UP T
48.4
63.1
56.5
61.7
69.5
77.0
85.1
97.2
107.6
100.0
110.7
118.2
113.2
RL T D DT
EAE
AA
NN
O
POUT N
R D C IO
WR E S
OKR
NN
O
POUT N
R D C IO
WR E
O KR
M N O R IJ
A -H U S
81.5
86.1
91.8
88.8
90.9
89.9
92.7
94.0
98.5
100.C
108.6
113.3
113.3
( 81. 6)
( 86. 1)
( 91. 8)
( 88. 7)
( 91. 3)
( 90. 3)
( 93. 5)
( 94. 3)
( 98. 5)
( 100. 0)
( 109. 6)
( 113. 8)
( 113. 8)
A E A E , N U L R T S (P R E T
V R G A N A AE E C N )
1958-70......
5.0
(5.0)
- 4.8
(-4.7)
7.7
2.6
(2.6)
1 / The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin o f error than are other measures for this industry because o f the
method of estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 / The measures o f output used, in this table represent the to ta l production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ecific output of any single group of employees.
3 / Preliminary.
Source: .Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta t is tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.
8
T B E 91. MJ R H U E O D A P IA C S SIC 3631, 2, 3,9
AL
AO O S H L P L N E
O T U P R M N O R U IT L B R R Q IR M N S N R L T D D T ,
U P T E A -H U , N A O E U E E T ,A D E A E A A
A L E P O E S 1958-70
L ML Y E ,
OT U PR
UP T E —
E POE
ML Y E
MN OR
A -H U
YA
ER
1958* ......
1959.........
1960.........
1961.........
1962. . . . . . .
1963.........
1964.........
1965. ........
1966.........
1967...... .
1968...... .
1969...^ ...
19701/......
59.4
64.4
65.9
71.4
79.5
89.5
93.9
97.7
96.1
100.0
106.5
108.1
115.9
58.3
63.6
66.3
70.6
76.8
87.7
91.4
94.2
94.5
100.0
105.0
108.4
117.9
(IN EXE 1967 = 100)
D S,
U IT L B R R Q IR M N S
N AO E U E E T
IN T R S O —
EM F
E POE S
ML Y E
MN OR
A -H U S
168.3
155.3
151.7
140.0
125.8
111.7
106.4
102.4
104.1
100.0
93.9
92.5
86.3
171.4
157.3
150.9
141.6
130.2
114.0
109.4
106.2
105.8
100. G
95.2
.92.2
84.8
OT U
UP T
53.9
62.8
62.5
61.8
69.3
76.9
85.4
92.6
97.5
100.0
110.3
110.6
114.6
S
RL T D DT
EAE
AA
E POE S
ML Y E
MN O R
A -H U S
90.7
97.5
94.8
86.5
87.2
85.9
90.9
94.8
101.5
100.0
103.6
102.3
98.9
92.4
98.8
94.3
87.5
90.2
87.7
93.4
98.3
103.2
100.0
105.0
102.0
97.2
1.1
0.9
A E A E A N A R T S (P R E T
V R G N U L AE E C N )
1958-70......
1/
5.6
5.8
- 5.3
- 5.5
6.8
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce, and the Bureau o f Labor S ta t is tic s , U.S.
Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce, and the Bureau of
Labor S ta tis tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.
T B E 92. M J R H U E O D A P IA C S SIC 3631*2, 3.9
AL
AO O S H L P L N E
O T U P R M N O R U IT L B R R Q IR M N S N R L T D D T ,
U P T E A -H U , N A O E U E E T ,A D E A E A A
P O U T N W R E S 1958-70
R D C IO O K R ,
YA
ER
1958. . . . . . .
1959.........
1960.........
1961.........
1962. . ......
1963. . . . . . .
1964.........
1965.........
1966...... .
1967.........
1968. . . . . . .
1969.........
19702/......
OT U PR
UP T E —
P OUT N
R D C IO
P OUT N
R D C IO
WR E
O KR
MN O R
A -H U
WR E
OKR
62.7
66.1
68.2
75.0
81.6
89.8
94.2
98.5
95.0
100.C
105.3
107.9
115.2
61.3
65.1
68.9
73.7
78.3
87.8
91.1
94.3
93.2
100.0
103.9
108.4
117.7
(IN EXES, 1967 = 100)
D
U IT L B R R Q IR M N S
N AO E U E E T
IN T R S O —
EM F
P OUT N
R D C IO
WR E
OKR
P OUT N
R D C IO
WR E S
OKR
MN OR
A -H U S
159.6
151.3
146.6
133.3
122.5
111.3
106.2
101.5
105.2
1G .0
C
94.9
92.7
86.8
163.1
153.5
145.1
135.6
127.7
113.9
109.7
106.0
107.3
1C .0
G
96.3
92.2
85.0
output!/
53.9
62.8
62.5
61.8
69.3
76.9
85.4
92.6
97.5
100.0
110.3
11C 6
.
114.6
RL T D DT
EAE
AA
P OUT N
R D C IO
WR E S
OKR
POUT N
R D C IO
WR E
OKR
MN O R
A -H U S
86.0
95.0
91.6
82.4
84.9
85.6
90.7
94.0
102.6
100.0
104.7
102.5
99.5
87.9
96.4
90.7
83.8
88.5
87.6
93.7
98.2
104.6
100.0
106.2
102.0
97.4
1.6
1.4
A E A E A N A R T S (P R E T
V R G N U L AE E C N )
1958-70......
5.1
5.3
- 4.9
- 5.1
6.8
1 / The measures of output used In this table represent the to ta l production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ecific output of any single group of employees.
2 / Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S ta t is tic s , U.S.
Department o f Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department o f Commerce.
8
T B E 93. MJ R H U E OD A P IA C S S 3631, 2, 3,9
AL
AO O S H L P L N E IC
O T U P R M N O R U IT L B R R Q IR M N S N R L T D D T ,
U P T E A -H U , N A O E U E E T ,A D E A E A A
N N R D C IO W R E S 1958- 7C
O P O U T N OKR,
YA
ER
1958.........
1959. . . . . . .
1960.........
1961.........
1962.........
1963.........
1964.........
1965. . ......
1966. . . . . . .
1967.........
1968. . . . . . .
1969•••••••
19701/......
OT U P R
UP T E —
NN
O
NN
O
P OUT N
R D C IO
P OUT N
R D C IO
WR E
OKR
WR E
OKR
MN O R y
A -H U
49.0
58.4
57.6
59.8
71.1
87.6
92.9
94.0
100.0
100.0
111.3
109.1
119.1
( 48. 0)
( 57. 4)
( 56. 9)
( 59. 5)
( 70. 8)
( 87. 3)
( 92. 3)
( 93. 6)
(100. 2)
( 100. 0)
( 110. 3)
(108. 6)
(118. 5)
(IN EXES, 1967 = IC )
D
O
U IT L B R R Q IR M N S
N AO E U E E T
IN T R S O —
EM F
NN
O
P O U TIC
R DC N
NN
O
P OUT N
R D C IO
WR E
OKR .
MN OR y
A -H U S
WR E S
O KR
204.3
171.2
173.6
167.3
140.7
114.2
1U
7.6
1C
6.4
100.0
100.0
89.8
91.7
83.9
( 208. 2)
( 174. 2)
( 175. 8)
( 168.1 )
( 141. 3)
( 114. 6 )
( 1C . 3)
8
( 106. 8 )
( 99. 8 )
( 1G 0)
C.
( 90. 7)
( 92. 0 )
( 84. 4 )
OTU y
UP T
53.9
62.8
62.5
61.8
69.3
76.9
85.4
92.6
97.5
100.0
110.3
11C 6
.
114.6
8
RL T D DT
EAE
AA
NN
O
P OUT N
R D C IO
WR E S
OKR
NN
O
POUT N
R D C IO
WR E
OKR
MN O R y
A -H U S
110.1
107.5
108.5
103.4
97.5
87.8
91.9
98.5
97.5
100.0
99.1
101.4
96.2
( 112. 2)
( 109. 4 )
( 109. 9)
( 1C . 9)
3
( 97. 9)
( 88. 1)
( 92. 5)
( 98. 9)
( 97. 3)
( 100. 0)
( 100. 0)
( 101. 8)
( 96. 7)
- 0.8
(-0.9)
A E A E A N A R T S (P R E T
V R G N U L AE E C N )
1958-70......
7.6
(7.7)
- 7.1
(-7.2)
6.8
1 / The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
2 / The measures o f output used in this table represent the to ta l production of the industry resulting from a l l employees and do not
represent the sp ec ific output of any single group of employees.
3 / Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau o f Labor S ta t is tic s , U.S.
Department o f Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of
Labor S ta tis tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
94.
RADIO AND TELEVISON RECEIVING SETS SIC 3651
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1 9 5 8 -7 C
(INDEXES,
1967 = 10Q)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .................
i 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 ................
1 9 6 2 ................
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 ................
1 9 6 6 ................
1 9 6 7 ........... ..
1 9 6 8 ................
1 9 6 9 . . ...........
1 9 7 0 2 /...........
6 3 .9
6 8 .2
6 9 .8
6 9 .9
7 9 .5
8 8 .5
8 9 .9
9 9 .7
1 0 0 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 1 7 .0
1 2 5 .8
1 1 9 .8
MAN-HOUR
6 3 .1
6 7 .4
6 9 .1
7 0 .7
7 8 .8
8 7 .5
8 7 .3
9 5 .6
9 8 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 1 6 .8
1 2 4 .8
1 1 8 .6
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
1 5 6 .6
1 4 6 .6
1 4 3 .4
1 4 3 .0
1 2 5 .8
1 1 3 .0
1 1 1 .3
IC O .4
9 9 .6
1 0 0 .0
8 5 .5
7 9 .5
8 3 .5
1 5 8 .5
1 4 8 .4
1 4 4 .8
1 4 1 .5
1 2 6 .9
1 1 4 .3
1 1 4 .6
I C 4 .6
1 C 1 .5
10C.G
8 5 .6
8 0 .1
8 4 .3
A .8
3
3 6 .4
5 7 .0
6 4 .2
6 1 .5
6 5 .8
7 1 .1
6 9 .6
7 4 .1
8 5 .8
1 1 1 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .4
9 2 .3
7 9 .3
5 7 .7
6 5 .0
6 2 .1
6 5 .1
7 1 .7
7 0 .4
7 6 .3
8 9 .4
1 1 3 .7
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .6
9 3 .0
8 0 .1
4 .5
4 .5
4 2 .9
4 6 .0
5 6 .5
6 1 .6
6 6 .6
8 5 .5
1 1 2 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 2 .8
1 1 6 .1
9 5 .0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1958-70...........
1/
6.0
6.0
- 5 .6
- 5 .6
10.7
Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau o f Labor S ta tis tic s , U.S.
Department of Labor. Employment .and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of
Labor S ta tis tic s , U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
9 5. RADIO AND TELEVISON RECEIVING SETS S I C 3651
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR# U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS#AND RELATED DATA#
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(INDEXES#
YEAR
1958...............
1 9 5 9 . .............
1 9 6 0 .......
1961................
1 9 6 2 .......
1963............. ..
1 9 6 4 . . ...........
1965...............
19 66...............
1967................
1968................
1969...............
19702/...........
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
W
ORKE*R
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
67.3
7 0 .0
7 3 .3
7 4 .3
8 2 .2
8 9 .0
90.4
99.0
9 8 .2
1 0 0 .0
11 8.1
1 2 9 .4
126.3
6 6 .4
6 9 .2
72.6
75.3
81 .4
88.0
87 .4
9 4 .4
96.0
100.0
118.0
128.1
124.8
1958-70
1967 = 100)
U NIT LABOR F
REQUIREMENTS
IN TERFIS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
14 8 .6
14 2 .9
1 3 6 .4
1 34.6
1 2 1 .6
112.3
1 1 0.7
101.1
1 0 1 .9
10 0 .0
84.7
77.3
7 9 .2
1 5 0 .5
14 4.5
137.8
132.8
1 2 2 .8
1 1 3 .6
11 4 .4
106.0
104.2
10 0.0
8 4 .8
7 8 .0
8 0 .1
RELATED
OUTPUT y
36.4
43.8
4 2.9
46.0
56.5
61.6
66.6
85.5
11 2 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 2 .8
116.1
95.0
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
5 4 .1
62.6
5 8 .5
61.9
6 8 .7
6 9 .2
73.7
86.4
11 4.1
1 0 0 .0
95.5
89 .7
7 5 .2
5 4 .8
63.3
59 .1
6 1 .1
69.4
7 0 .0
76.2
90.6
1 1 6.7
1 0 0.0
95.6
9 0 .6
76 .1
4.7
4.8
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1958-70...........
5.7
5.7
- 5.4
- 5.4
10.7
1/ The M a tu re s o f output used In th is table represent the t o ta l prod u ctio n o f the in d u s try r e s u ltin g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c if ic output of any s in g le group of employees.
2/ Pr e 1im inary •
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S t a t is t ic s , U .S .
Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department o f Commerce.
TABLE
96.
RADIO AMO TELEVISOM RECEIVING SETS S IC 3651
OUTPUT PER MAM-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA*
M3NPR0DUCTION WORKERS, 1958-70
(INDEXES*
YEAR
1958................
1 9 5 9 .......
1960............. .
1961................
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1964.••••••
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 . .............
1967.............
1968.••••••
1969................
1 9 7 0 1 / .....
__________ DUTPUT PER— __________
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR 1/
5 1 .6
6 1 .1
5 6 .8
54.6
6 8 .6
85.7
87.4
1 0 2.9
11 2 .7
100.0
112.2
11 1.2
9 6 .0
( 50.6)
( 59.9)
( 56.1)
( 54.2)
( 68.2)
( 85.3)
( 86.6)
(1 32.4)
(1 12.6)
(1 00.0)
(1 11.4)
(1 10.8)
( 95.5)
1967 = 100)
U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TER■
MS OF— ___________
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS 1/
19 3.7
16 3.7
176.0
183.3
145.8
116.7
11 4 .4
9 7 .2
8 8 .8
100.0
89.1
8 9 .9
104.2
(1 9 7 .5 )
(1 6 6 .9 )
(1 7 8 .3 )
(1 8 4 .3 )
(1 4 6 .7 )
(1 1 7 .2 )
(1 1 5 .5 )
( 9 7 .7 )
( 8 8.8)
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 8 9.8)
( 93 .3 )
(1 0 4 .7 )
RFIAXED
OUTPUT 2 J
36.4
43.8
42.9
46.0
5 6 .5
61.6
66.6
8 5 .5
1 1 2 .0
10 0 .0
11 2 .8
11 6.1
95.0
DATA____
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1/
7 0 .5
7 1 .7
75 .5
8 4 .3
82.4
7 1 .9
7 6 .2
8 3 .1
9 9 .4
100.0
1 0 0.5
1 0 4 .4
9 9 .0
( 7 1 .9 )
( 7 3 .1 )
( 76.5)
( 8 4.8)
( 8 2 .9 )
( 72 .2 )
( 7 6.9)
( 83.5)
( 99 .5 )
(100.0)
(1 0 1 .3 )
(1 0 4 .8 )
( 9 9 .5 )
3.4
(3 .3)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1958-70...........
7.1
(7.2)
- 6.6
(-6 .7 )
10.7
1/ The fig u re s shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of e rro r than are other measures fo r th is in d u s try because of the
method fo r estim a tin g nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures o f output used in th is table represent the t o ta l produ ctio n of the in d u s try r e s u ltin g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c ific output of any s in g le group of employees.
3/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department o f Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor S t a t is t ic s , U .S .
Department o f Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau o f
Labor S t a t is t ic s , U .S . Department of Labor.
9 7 . MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT
104
TABLE
SIC 371
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1 9 5 7 -7 0
(INDE XE S ,
1967 = 100)
UNIT LA80R REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 5 7 . . ..........
1958................
1959.••••••
I 9 6 0 . .............
1961...............
1962...............
1963...............
1964.•«••••
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 . . ..........
1967...............
1968...............
1969...............
19701/...........
68.9
65.3
73.7
7 9 .8
79.4
91.6
95.5
97.0
10 5 .8
1 0 3.8
100.0
11 4.2
107.3
97.4
MAN-HOUR
6 8 .9
6 6 .9
73 .3
79 .6
80 .6
8 8 .4
9 1 .9
9 2 .8
9 9 .0
9 9 .5
100.0
108.9
105.2
98 .8
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
145.1
153.1
13 5.6
125.2
126.0
109.1
104.7
103.1
94 .5
9 6 .4
100.0
87 .6
93 .2
102.7
145.2
1 4 9 .4
1 3 6.4
1 2 5.7
124.1
11 3.1
10 8 .9
107.7
1 0 1.0
100.5
1 0 0 .0
91.8
9 5 .1
101.2
OUTPUT
65.0
48.6
62.6
7 0 .9
61.5
77.7
86.8
89.5
10 9 .3
10 9 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 2 2.3
12 0 .2
96.7
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
94.3
74.4
84.9
88.8
77.5
84.8
9 0.9
92.3
1 0 3 .3
1 0 5 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7.1
1 1 2 .0
99.3
94.4
72.6
85.4
8 9 .1
7 6 .3
87.9
94.5
96.4
1 1 0 .4
11 0 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 1 2 .3
11 4 .3
97.9
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1957-70...........
I/
3.9
3.6
- 3.7
- 3.5
6.2
2.3
2.5
P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from company records; Automobile M anufacturers; Automobile In vo ice S ervice Company; Automobile P ric in g
P u b lic a tio n s , I n c . ; N atio nal Automobile Dealers Used Car Guide Company; Powers and C o ., In c . ( Ward's Automotive Y earbo oks); Bureau of the
Census, U .S . Department of Commerce; Bureau of Labor S t a t is t ic s , U .S . Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of Labor S t a t is t ic s , U .S . Department of Labor, and company records.
TABLE
9 8 . MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT
SIC 371
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(I N D E X E S ,
YEAR
1957...............
1958...............
1 9 5 9 .......
1960...............
1961...............
1962................
1 9 6 3 .......
1964............. .
1 9 6 5 . .............
1 9 6 6 . . ...........
1967............. ..
1 9 6 8 .......
1969 ...............
19702/..........
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
67.7
67.3
73.0
7 8 .9
80.4
91.2
94.9
96.8
1 0 3.9
102.6
10 0 .0
1 1 2 .6
106.2
98.9
67 .6
69.2
72.5
78.5
81.9
87.2
90 .4
91 .9
96 .0
9 7 .9
100.0
106.6
104.0
100.1
1957-70
1967 * 100)
U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF— ____________
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
1 4 7.7
1 4 8.6
137.1
126.8
124.4
109.7
1 0 5.4
1 0 3 .4
96.2
97.4
100.0
8 8 .8
94.2
101.1
1 4 8.0
144.4
1 3 8.0
127.4
122.1
114.7
1 1 0.6
10 8.8
104.1
102.2
1 0 0.0
93.8
96.2
99.9
RELATED
OUTPUT y
65.0
48.6
62.6
70.9
61.5
77.7
86.8
89.5
10 9 .3
109.7
1 0 0.0
12 2 .3
120.2
96.7
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
96.0
72.2
85.8
8 9 .9
76.5
85.2
91.5
92.5
1 0 5 .2
1 0 6 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 8 .6
113.2
97.8
96.2
7 0 .2
86.4
90.3
75 .1
8 9.1
9 6 .0
97.4
113.8
112.1
1 0 0.0
114.7
1 1 5.6
96.6
2.3
2.6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1957-70..........
3.8
3.6
- 3.7
- 3.4
6.2
1j The measures o f output used in th is table represent the to ta l production of the in d u s try r e s u ltin g from a?l employees and do not
represent the s p e c ific output of any s in g le group of employees.
2/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from company records; Automobile Manufacturers A s s o cia tio n ; Automobile In vo ice S ervice Company; Automobile
P ric in g P u b lic a tio n s , I n c . ; National Automobile Dealers Used Car Guide Company; Powers and C o ., In c . ( Ward's Automotive Y earbo oks); Bureau of
the Census, UtS. Department of Commerce; Bureau of Labor S t a t is t ic s , U .S . Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau o f Labor S t a t is t ic s , U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
9 9 . MOTOR VEHICLES AND EQUIPMENT
SIC 371
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANO RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1957-70
(IN D E X E S ,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 . .............
1961...............
1962...............
1 9 6 3 .......
1964...............
1965...............
19 66...............
1 9 6 7 . .............
1968...............
1969...............
1 9 7 0 l / ...........
7 3 .3
59.6
76.4
8 3 .3
75.8
93.2
97.9
97.4
1 1 2 .4
1 0 8.3
1 0 0 .0
1 1 9.8
11 1 .3
92.8
NON*PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR y
( 73.3)
( 60.5)
( 75.9)
( 83.1)
( 76.7)
( 92.6)
( 9 6.7)
( 9 6 .1 )
(1 10.1)
(1 0 5 .9 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 16.8)
(1 09.1)
( 94.6)
1967 = 10 0)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TER MS OF —
NON
NONPRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
.
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS 13 6.5
167.7
13 0.8
12 0.0
131.9
107.3
102.2
10 2.7
88.9
92.3
1 00.0
83.5
89.9
107.8
(1 3 6 .5 )
(1 6 5 .2 )
(1 3 1 .8 )
(1 2 0 .3 )
(1 3 0 .4 )
(1 0 8 .0 )
(1 0 3 .5 )
(1 0 4 .0 )
( 9 0 .9 )
( 9 4 .4 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
( 8 5 .6 )
( 9 1 .7 )
(1 0 5 .7 )
RELATED
OUTPUT
65.0
48.6
62.6
70.9
61.5
77.7
8 6 .8
8 9 .5
109.3
1 0 9 .7
1 0 0 .0
12 2 .3
1 2 0.2
96.7
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
.
MAN-HOURS-
88.7
81.5
81.9
8 5 .1
8 1 .1
83.4
88.7
91.9
97.2
101.3
100.0
102.1
108.0
1 0 4.2
( 88 .7 )
( 8 0 .3 )
( 82 .5 )
( 8 5.3)
( 8 0 .2 )
( 83 .9 )
( 89 .8 )
( 9 3 .1 )
( 9 9 .3 )
(1 0 3 .6 )
(1 0 0 .0 )
(1 0 4 .7 )
(1 1 0 .2 )
(1 0 2 .2 )
2.2
(2 .3)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1957-70..........
3.9
(3.8)
- 3.8
(-3 .7 )
6.2
1/ The fig u re s shown in parentheses are subject to a w ider margin of e r ro r than are othe r measures fo r th is in d u s try because of the
method fo r e stim a tin g nonproduction worker man-hours.
2/ The measures of output used in th is ta ble represent the to ta l produ ctio n of the in d u s try r e s u ltin g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c ific output of any s in g le group of employees.
3/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from company records; Automobile Manufacturers A s s o c ia tio n ; Automobile In v o ice S ervice Company; Automobile
P ric in g P u b lic a tio n s , I n c . ; N atio nal Automobile Dealers Used Car Guide Company; Powers and C o ., In c . ( Ward's Automotive Y earbo oks); Bureau of
the Census, U .S . Department o f Commerce; Bureau of Labor S t a t is t ic s , U .S . Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of Labor S t a t is t ic s , U .S . Department of Labor, and company records.
TABLE 100* RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-REVENUE TRA FFIC SIC 401 ^
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1 9 3 9 -7 0
(I N D E X E S ,
1967 = 100)
U N IT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
OUTPUT PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1939*••**•*
19 47............. ..
1 9 4 8 .......
1949................
1 9 5 0 .......
1951...............
1952................
1 9 5 3 .......
1954................
1955...............
1956...............
1957.............
1958................
1 9 5 9 .......
1960................
1961............. ..
1962................
1 9 6 3 .......
1964.••••••
1 9 6 5 .......
1966................
1967................
1968.............
1 9 6 9 .......
19702/...........
3 1 .4
45.2
44.4
40.8
43.6
45.7
4 5 .3
4 5 .1
46.3
52 .2
5 4 .6
5 4 .8
57.5
6 1 .3
6 3 .5
67.9
7 3 .0
78.2
84.4
92.9
9 9 .6
100.0
105.9
1 1 1 .1
111.9
MAN-HOUR
2 7 .9
38.3
3 7 .6
36 .7
4 2 .0
44.4
4 4 .6
4 4 .8
4 6 .6
51 .6
54.0
5 4 .8
57 .6
6 1 .2
6 3 .6
68 .2
72 .6
77.1
82.1
9 0 .8
9 7 .5
100.0
10 4.4
109.2
10 9.7
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
318.0
221.3
225.3
245.0
229.6
218.8
22 0.9
2 2 1 .7
21 5 .8
191.4
183.2
182.5
17 3.9
163.1
157.5
147.3
137.1
127.9
11 8.5
107.7
100.4
10 0.0
94.4
90.0
8 9 .3
3 5 8 .4
2 6 1 .1
2 6 5 .7
272.4
2 3 8 .3
22 5 .1
2 2 4 .5
2 2 3 .3
2 1 4 .5
194.0
185.1
1 8 2.5
1 7 3 .5
163.4
15 7 .2
14 6 .7
137.7
129.6
121.7
110.1
102.5
100.0
95.8
91.6
91.2
OUTPUT
50.5
99.6
96.1
79.6
8 7 .1
95.6
91.2
89.4
8 1 .2
91.0
94.1
89.6
80.1
82.9
82.2
80.8
84.7
8 8 .1
92.9
97.8
1 0 3.1
1 0 0.0
1 0 2 .5
1 0 5 .4
1 0 4.2
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
160.6
2 2 0 .4
216.5
1 9 5 .0
200.0
2 0 9 .2
2 0 1 .5
1 9 8 .2
1 7 5.2
17 4 .2
1 7 2 .4
1 6 3 .5
13 9 .3
1 35.2
1 2 9 .5
1 1 9 .0
1 1 6.1
1 1 2 .7
1 1 0.1
1 0 5 .3
1 0 3 .5
1 0 0 .0
96.8
94.9
9 3 .1
18 1 .0
26 0 .1
2 5 5 .3
216.8
2 0 7 .6
2 1 5 .2
2 0 4 .7
1 9 9.6
174.2
176.5
1 7 4.2
163.5
1 3 9 .0
1 3 5 .5
1 2 9.2
1 1 8.5
1 1 6.6
114.2
11 3.1
1 0 7.7
1 0 5.7
100.0
98.2
96.5
95.0
- 4.1
- 3.7
- 4.5
- 3.6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
1
V
2/
5.2
6.0
- 4.6
- 5.8
Class I ra ilro a d s and Class I switching and term inal companies.
P re lim in a ry .
Source:
4.8
6.2
Based on In te rs ta te Commerce Commission data
- 5.0
- 5.7
0.5
2.2
TABLE 101. RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION-REVENUE TRA FFIC SIC 401
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR, U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(INDE XE S ,
YEAR
1939................
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 . . ...........
1950................
1951................
1952...............
1953...............
1954................
1955................
1956................
1957............. ..
1958................
1959.............
1960................
1961................
1962................
1963................
1 9 6 4 * . ...........
1 9 6 5 .......
1966................
1 9 6 7 .......
1968*.••••.
1 9 6 9 . .............
19701/...........
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
HAN-HOUR
3 0 .5
43.2
42.5
39.3
41.9
43.8
43.5
43.4
44.9
50.6
52.9
53.3
56.4
60.2
62.5
6 7 .1
7 2 .2
7 7 .3
8 3 .5
92.3
99.2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .0
1 1 1 .4
11 2 .6
27 .2
3 6 .7
36 .1
35 .5
40.4
42.7
43.0
43.3
45.4
5 0 .2
52.7
53 .7
57 .1
6 0 .6
6 3 .2
68.1
7 2 .4
76 .9
8 1 .9
91 .0
9 7 .6
10 0.0
104.4
109.3
109.9
1939-70
1967 = 10 0 )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
328.1
231.5
235.5
254.4
238.9
228.5
22 9.9
230.5
22 2.5
197.7
189.1
187.7
177.2
166.0
160.1
149.0
138.5
129.3
119.7
108.4
100.8
100.0
9 4 .3
89.8
88.8
367.7
2 7 2 .8
27 7 .1
281.8
2 4 7 .3
2 3 4 .0
232.6
2 3 1 .0
2 2 0 .1
1 9 9 .C
1 8 9 .6
1 8 6.3
1 7 5 .3
1 6 4 .9
15 8 .2
1 4 6 .8
138.1
130.0
1 2 2 .2
1 0 9 .9
1 0 2 .4
1 00.0
95.8
91.5
91.0
RELATED
OUTPUT - 1
50.5
99.6
96.1
79.6
8 7 .1
95.6
91.2
89.4
81.2
91.0
94.1
89.6
8G .1
82.9
82.2
80.8
84.7
8 8 .1
92.9
97.8
10 3 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .5
1 0 5 .4
1 0 4 .2
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
165.7
2 3 0 .6
22 6 .3
20 2 .5
20 8 .1
2 1 8 .4
2 0 9 .7
206.1
180.7
17 9 .9
1 7 7.9
168.2
1 4 1.9
1 3 7.6
131.6
12 0 .4
1 1 7 .3
11 3 .9
11 1.2
1 0 6.0
1 0 3 .9
1 0 0.0
9 6 .7
94.6
92.5
1 8 5 .7
2 71.7
266.3
2 2 4 .3
215.4
223.7
2 1 2 .1
2 0 6 .5
17 8 .7
181.1
1 7 8 .4
1 6 6 .9
140.4
1 3 6 .7
1 3 0 .0
1 1 8 .6
1 1 7 .0
1 1 4 .5
1 1 3 .5
1 0 7 .5
1 0 5 .6
1 0 0 .0
98.2
96.4
94.8
- 4.4
- 4.0
- 4.7
- 3.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
5.1
6.4
5.5
6.1
- 4.8
- 6.0
- 5.2
- 5.8
0.5
2.2
1/ Class 1 ra ilro a d s and Class I sw itching and term inal companies.
2/ The measures of output used in th is table represent the to t a l produ ctio n o f the in d u s try r e s u ltin g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c ific output o f any s in g le group of employees.
3/ P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Based on In te rs ta te Commerce Commission data
TA BLE 1 0 2 .
RAILROAD T R A N S P O R T A T I O N - R E V E N U E T R A F F I C
S I C 401 ^
OUTPU T PER HAN -H O UR « U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS , AND R E L A TE D DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D E X E S ,
OUTPU T PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .............. ..
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .............. .
1 9 5 0 . . ............
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 . . ............
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 «......
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
4 2 .3
7 2 .0
6 9 .5
5 8 .6
6 4 .2
7 0.2
6 7 .3
6 6 .2
6 1 .7
7 0.7
73.1
7 1 .1
6 7 .4
7 1 .7
7 2 .4
74.3
8 0 .1
8 5 .0
9 1 .1
9 7 .3
1 0 2 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .6
1 0 7 .8
1 0 6 .9
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
35 .2
6 0 .1
57.9
5 1 .1
6 0.5
6 5.8
6 3.3
6 2.3
5 8.9
65.2
6 7.3
6 5 .6
6 2 .3
66.1
6 7 .0
6 9 .0
74.2
78.9
83.8
89.7
9 7.2
1 0 0 .0
10 3 .0
1 0 7 .9
10 7 .3
193 9 -7 0
19 67 * 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOF i REQUIREME NTS
IN TEERMS OF —
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
2 3 6 .6
1 3 8 .9
1 4 3 .9
170 .7
155 .7
14 2 .4
1 4 8 .6
151 .0
1 6 1 .9
14 1 .5
1 3 6 .9
14 0 .7
14 8 .3
1 3 9 .4
1 38 .1
1 3 4 .5
12 4 .9
11 7 .6
1 0 9 .8
1 0 2 .8
9 7 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .5
9 2 .8
9 3 .6
2 8 4 .4
1 6 6 .5
1 7 2 .8
1 9 5 .9
1 6 5 .2
1 5 2 .0
1 5 8 .0
1 6 0 .5
1 6 9 .8
1 5 3 .3
1 4 8 .6
1 5 2 .5
1 6 0 .5
1 5 1 .3
1 4 9 .3
1 4 4 .9
1 3 4 .8
1 2 6 .8
1 1 9 .4
1 1 1 .5
1 0 2 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .1
9 2 .7
9 3 .2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
2. 4
4.1
2.9
4.9
- 2.3
- 3.9
- 2. 8
- 4.6
R E L A TE D
O UTP U T y
5 0 .5
9 9 .6
9 6 .1
7 9 .6
8 7.1
9 5 .6
9 1 .2
8 9.4
8 1 .2
9 1 .0
94 .1
8 9.6
80 .1
8 2 .9
8 2 .2
8 0 .8
8 4 .7
88 .1
9 2 .9
9 7 .8
1 0 3 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .5
1 0 5 .4
1 0 4 .2
DATA
NON
PRO DUCTION
WORKERS
NON
P RODU CTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 1 9 .5
1 3 8 .3
1 3 8 .3
1 3 5 .9
1 3 5 .6
1 3 6 .1
1 3 5 .5
1 3 5 .0
1 3 1 .5
1 2 8 .8
1 2 8 .8
1 2 6 .1
1 1 8 .8
1 1 5 .6
1 1 3 .5
1 0 8 .7
105*8
1 0 3 .6
1 0 2 .0
1 0 0 .5
1 0 0 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .9
9 7 .8
9 7 .5
1 4 3 .6
1 6 5 .8
1 6 6 .1
1 5 5 .9
1 4 3 .9
1 4 5 .3
1 4 4 .1
1 4 3 .5
1 3 7 .9
1 3 9 .5
1 3 9 .8
1 3 6 .6
1 2 8 .6
1 2 5 .4
1 2 2 .7
1 1 7 .1
1 1 4 .2
1 1 1 .7
1 1 0 .9
1 0 9 .0
1 0 6 .1
1 0 0 .0
9 9 .5
9 7 .7
9 7 .1
- 1.8
- 1.8
- 2.3
- 2.5
(P E R C E N T )
0.5
2.2
1/ Class I r a il ro a d s and Class I switching and terminal companies.
2/ The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l pr od uction of the in d u s t ry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any s ing le group of employees.
3/ P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Based on I n te rs ta te Commerce Commission data
103.
RAILROAD T R A N S P O R T A T I O N - C A R N I L E S
110
TA B LE
S I C 40 1 1/
O UTPUT PER NA N-HOU R, U N I T LABOR R EQ U IR E N E N TS *A N D R E L A TE D D A T A ,
ALL E N P LO Y E E S ,
(INDEX ES,
1 9 3 9-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR R E Q U IR E NE NTS
I N TERNS OF—
OUTP U T PER—
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
ENPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 ..... . .
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 * . ...........
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 * . «
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 . ..............
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 . ..............
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .............. ..
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .............. ..
1 9 6 1 . ..............
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 * . ............
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 2 / ...........
4 9 .8
5 2 .7
5 2 .5
5 2.2
5 3.5
5 3 .4
5 4 .4
5 5 .4
5 8 .6
6 3 .1
6 4 .4
6 5 .6
7 0 .4
7 3 .5
7 5 .4
7 9 .1
8 2 .4
8 5 .8
8 9 .9
9 5 .0
9 9 .4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .4
1 0 5 .6
1 0 5 .7
NAN-HOUR
4 4 .1
44 .7
4 4 .5
4 6.9
51.5
51.9
53.5
55.1
58.9
62.3
6 3 .7
65.6
7 0.6
73.4
7 5.5
79.4
82.1
84.7
87 .5
9 2 .9
9 7 .4
10 0 .0
1 0 1 .9
1 0 3 .8
1 0 3 .6
ENPLOYEES
NAN-H OURS
20 1 .0
1 8 9 .7
1 9 0 .6
1 9 1 .7
1 8 6 .9
1 8 7 .3
1 8 3 .9
1 8 0 .3
1 7 0 .8
1 58 .4
1 5 5 .3
1 5 2 .4
1 4 2 .0
1 3 6 .0
1 3 2 .7
1 2 6 .5
12 1 .3
1 1 6 .5
1 1 1 .2
1 0 5 .3
1 0 0 .6
1 0 0 .0
96.7
9 4 .7
94.6
2 2 6 .5
2 2 3 .8
2 2 4 .7
2 1 3 .2
1 9 4 .0
1 9 2 .7
1 8 6 .8
1 8 1 .6
1 6 9 .8
1 6 0 .5
15 6 .9
1 5 2 .4
1 4 1 .7
1 3 6 .3
1 3 2 .4
1 2 5 .9
1 2 1 .8
1 1 8 .1
1 1 4 .2
1 0 7 .7
1 0 2 .7
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .1
9 6 .3
9 6 .5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70...........
1/
2/
3.7
3.9
4.1
3.7
- 3.5
- 3.7
Class I r a il r o a d s and Class 1 switching and terminal companies.
P re lim in ary .
Source:
Based on I n t e r s t a t e Commerce Commission data
- 3.9
- 3 .6
O UT PUT
7 9 .9
1 1 6 .2
1 1 3 .6
1 0 1 .7
1 0 7 .0
1 1 1 .7
1 0 9 .6
1 0 9 .9
1 0 2 .6
1 1 0 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 0 7 .3
9 8 .1
9 9 .4
9 7 .6
9 4 .1
9 5 .7
9 6 .7
9 9 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .9
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .1
1 0 0 .2
9 8 .4
ENP LOYEES
NAN-HOURS
1 6 0 .6
2 2 0 .4
2 1 6 .5
1 9 5 .0
2 0 0 .0
2 0 9 .2
2 0 1 .5
1 9 8 .2
1 7 5 .2
1 7 4 .2
1 7 2 .4
1 6 3 .5
1 3 9 .3
1 3 5 .2
1 2 9 .5
1 1 9 .0
1 1 6 .1
1 1 2 .7
1 1 0 .1
1 0 5 .3
1 0 3 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .8
9 4 .9
9 3 .1
1 8 1 .0
2 6 0 .1
2 5 5 .3
2 1 6 .8
2 0 7 .6
2 1 5 .2
2 0 4 .7
1 9 9 .6
1 7 4 .2
1 7 6 .5
1 7 4 .2
1 6 3 .5
1 3 9 .0
1 3 5 .5
1 2 9 .2
1 1 8 .5
1 1 6 .6
1 1 4 .2
1 1 3 .1
1 0 7 .7
1 0 5 .7
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .2
9 6 .5
9 5 .0
- 4.1
- 3.7
- 3.6
(P E R C E N T )
- 0. 6
- 0. 0
- 4.5
TA B LE
1 0 4 . RAILROAD T R A N S P O R T A T I O N - C A R H I L E S
S I C 40 1 1/
OUTPU T PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T LABOR R EQ UIR EMENTS*AND R ELA TE D DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS.
(INDEXES*
O UTPUT
YEAR
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .• • • ...
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 . ..............
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 . . ............
1 9 5 3 . . ............
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .................
I9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 ..............
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 ......•
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 . . ............
1 9 7 0 1 / ...........
4 8 .2
5 0 .4
5 0.2
5 0 .2
5 1 .4
51.1
5 2 .3
5 3 .3
5 6.8
6 1.1
6 2 .4
6 3 .8
6 9 .1
7 2.2
7 4 .2
7 8.2
8 1.6
8 4.9
8 9 .0
9 4 .3
9 9 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 3 .5
1 0 5 .9
1 0 6 .4
PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
43*. 0
4 2.8
4 2.7
4 5 .3
4 9 .7
4 9.9
51.7
5 3 .2
57 .4
60 .7
6 2.2
64 .3
69 .9
72.7
75.1
79.3
8 1 .8
8 4 .5
87.2
9 3.0
9 7 .4
1 00 .0
1 0 1 .9
10 3 .9
10 3 .8
19 3 9 -7 0
196 7 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR R EQ UIR EMENTS
IN TERMS O F—
P RO DU CTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
2 0 7 .4
1 9 8 .5
1 9 9 .2
199 .1
1 9 4 .5
1 9 5 .5
1 9 1 .3
1 8 7 .5
1 7 6 .1
1 6 3 .5
1 6 0 .3
1 5 6 .8
1 4 4 .6
1 3 8 .4
1 3 4 .8
1 2 7 .9
1 2 2 .6
1 1 7 .8
1 1 2 .3
1 0 6 .0
1 0 1 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .6
9 4 .4
9 4 .0
2 3 2 .4
2 3 3 .8
2 3 4 .4
2 2 0 .6
2 0 1 .3
2 0 0 .3
1 9 3 .5
1 8 7 .9
1 7 4 .2
1 6 4 .6
1 6 0 .7
1 5 5 .5
1 4 3 .1
1 3 7 .5
1 3 3 .2
1 2 6 .0
1 2 2 .3
1 1 8 .4
1 1 4 .6
1 0 7 .5
1 0 2 .6
1 0 0 .0
9 8.1
9 6 .2
9 6 .3
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70............
1957-70............
3.9
4.1
4.3
3.8
- 3. 8
- 4.0
- 4.1
- 3.7
RELATED
OUTP U T 1/
7 9 .9
1 1 6 .2
1 1 3 .6
1 0 1 .7
1 0 7 .0
1 1 1 .7
1 0 9 .6
1 0 9 .9
1 0 2 .6
1 1 0 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 0 7 .3
9 8 .1
9 9 .4
9 7 .6
9 4 .1
9 5 .7
9 6 .7
9 9 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .1
1 0 0 .2
9 8 .4
DATA
PRO DUCTION
WORKERS
PRODU CTIO N
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 6 5 .7
2 3 0 .6
2 2 6 .3
2 0 2 .5
2 0 8 .1
2 1 8 .4
2 0 9 .7
2 0 6 .1
1 8 0 .7
1 7 9 .9
1 7 7 .9
1 6 8 .2
1 4 1 .9
.1 37.6
1 3 1 .6
1 2 0 .4
1 1 7 .3
1 1 3 .9
1 1 1 .2
1 0 6 .0
1 0 3 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 6 .7
9 4 .6
9 2 .5
1 8 5 .7
2 7 1 .7
2 6 6 .3
2 2 4 .3
2 1 5 .4
2 2 3 .7
2 1 2 .1
2 0 6 .5
1 7 8 .7
181 *1
1 7 8 .4
1 6 6 .9
1 4 0 .4
1 3 6 .7
1 3 0 .0
1 1 8 .6
1 1 7 .0
1 1 4 .5
1 1 3 .5
1 0 7 .5
1 0 5 .6
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .2
9 6 .4
9 4 .8
- 4.4
- 4.0
- 4. 7
- 3.7
(P E R C E N T )
- 0. 6
0.0
1/ Class I r a il ro a d s and Class I switching and termina l companies.
2/ The measures o f output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l prod uction of the in d u s try r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any sin gle group of employees.
2/ P re lim in ary .
Source:
Based on I n t e r s t a t e Commerce Commission data,
112
TA B LE
105* RAILROAD T R A N S P O R T A T I O N - C A R M I L E S S I C 40 1 ±J
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENT S#A ND R E L A TE D DATA#
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS#
(IN D E X E S #
OUTP U T PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 . . ............
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 ........... ..
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 . ..............
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 . ..............
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 ........... ..
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .......
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
6 6 .9
8 4 .0
8 2 .1
7 4 .8
7 8 .9
8 2 .1
8 0.9
8 1 .4
7 8.0
8 5 .4
8 6.2
85.1
8 2 .6
8 6.0
8 6 .0
8 6 .6
9 0 .5
9 3 .3
97.1
9 9 .5
1 0 2 .5
100 .0
1 0 1 .2
1 0 2 .5
1 0 0 .9
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
5 5 .6
7 0 .1
6 8.4
65.2
7 4 .4
76.9
76.1
7 6 .6
7 4.4
7 8 .9
7 9.4
78.6
76.3
7 9 .3
79.5
80.4
83.8
8 6 .6
89.3
9 1.7
97 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .6
10 2 .6
1 0 1 .3
193 9-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
NON
PRO DU CTIO N
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
149 .6
1 1 9 .0
1 2 1 .7
13 3 .6
1 2 6 .7
1 2 1 .8
1 23 .6
1 2 2 .8
1 2 8 .2
1 1 7 .1
1 1 6 .0
1 1 7 .5
1 2 1 .1
1 1 6 .3
11 6 .3
115 .5
1 1 0 .6
1 0 7 .1
10 3 .0
1 0 0 .5
9 7.6
1 00 .0
9 8 .8
97.6
9 9 .1
1 7 9 .7
1 4 2 .7
1 4 6 .2
1 5 3 .3
1 3 4 .5
1 3 0 .1
1 3 1 .5
1 3 0 .6
1 3 4 .4
1 2 6 .8
1 2 5 .9
1 2 7 .3
1 3 1 .1
1 2 6 .2
1 2 5 .7
1 2 4 .4
1 1 9 .3
1 1 5 .5
1 1 2 .0
1 0 9 .0
1 0 3 .1
1 0 0 .0
9 9 .4
9 7 .5
9 8 .7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70...........
1957-70............
1.3
1.8
1.7
2.6
- 1.2
- 1.8
- 1.7
- 2.5
RELATED
O U TP U T V
7 9 .9
1 1 6 .2
1 1 3 .6
1 0 1 .7
1 0 7 .0
1 1 1 .7
1 0 9 .6
1 0 9 .9
1 0 2 .6
1 1 0 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 0 7 .3
9 8 .1
9 9 .4
9 7 .6
9 4 .1
9 5 .7
9 6 .7
9 9 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .1
1 0 0 .2
9 8 .4
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NON
PRODU CTIO N
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 1 9 .5
1 3 8 .3
1 3 8 .3
1 3 5 .9
1 3 5 .6
1 3 6 .1
1 3 5 .5
1 3 5 .0
1 3 1 .5
1 2 8 .8
1 2 8 .8
12 6 .1
11 8 .8
1 1 5 .6
1 1 3 .5
1 0 8 .7
1 0 5 .8
1 0 3 .6
1 0 2 .0
1 0 0 .5
1 0 0 .4
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .9
9 7.8
9 7 .5
1 4 3 .6
1 6 5 .8
1 6 6 .1
1 5 5 .9
1 4 3 .9
1 4 5 .3
14 4 .1
1 4 3 .5
1 3 7 .9
1 3 9 .5
1 3 9 .8
1 3 6 .6
1 2 8 .6
1 2 5 .4
1 2 2 .7
1 1 7 .1
1 1 4 .2
1 1 1 .7
1 1 0 .9
1 C 9 .0
1 0 6 .1
'1 0 0 .0
9 9 .5
9 7 .7
9 7 .1
- 1.8
- 1.8
- 2.3
- 2.5
(P ER C E N T)
- 0 .6
0.0
1/ Class I r a il ro a d s and Class I switching and terminal companies.
2/ The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l production of the in d u s t ry r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any s in g le group of employees.
2/ P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data
TA B LE
106.
A I R TR A N S P O R TA TIO N S I C 45 1
O UTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* U N I T LABOR R E Q U IR E M E N T S , AND R ELA TE D DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES*
(IN D E X E S ,
OUTPUT PER--
194 7-70
1967 ^ 1 0 0 )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
RELATED DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .............. ..
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 . ..............
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 ..............
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 . ..............
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 ..............
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 ..............
1 9 7 0 1 / ............
18.2
2 0 .5
2 3 .4
27.1
3 1 .1
3 2 .4
3 5.2
3 8 .9
4 3 .9
4 5 .0
4 6 .6
4 8 .2
5 1.9
5 2 .3
5 5.4
6 1 .6
6 8.2
7 5 .0
8 3 .7
9 3 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .3
1 0 7 .2
1 1 0 .6
EMPLOYEES
5 4 9 .2
4 8 8 .2
4 2 7 .6
3 6 8 .9
321 .1
3 0 9 .0
2 8 4 .4
2 5 6 .9
2 2 8 .0
2 2 2 .2
21 4 .8
2 0 7 .6
1 9 2 .7
1 91 .1
1 8 0 .4
16 2 .3
14 6 .6
1 3 3 .3
119 .4
1 0 6 .5
10 0 .0
9 5.8
9 3.3
9 0 .4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-70........... ’
1957-70...........
1/
7.8
7.9
P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Based on C i v i l Aeronautics Board data
- 7.2
- 7.3
OUTP U T
6 .5
6 .8
7 .6
9 .0
1 1.4
1 3 .3
1 5 .4
1 7 .4
2 0 .7
2 3 .9
2 7 .1
2 7 .5
3 1 .7
3 3 .7
3 5 .7
4 0 .3
4 5 .7
5 3 .2
6 4 .3
7 8 .9
1 0 0 .0
1 1 5 .4
1 2 6 .5
1 2 8 .5
EMPLOYEES
3 5 .7
3 3 .2
3 2 .5
3 3 .2
3 6 .6
4 1 .1
4 3 .8
4 4 .7
4 7.2
53 .1
5 8 .2
57.1
61.1
6 4 .4
6 4 .4
6 5 .4
6 7 .0
7 0.9
76.8
8 4 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .6
1 1 8 .0
1 1 6 .2
(P ER C ENT)
14.0
14.5
5.8
6.2
1 0 7 . PETROLEUM P I P E L I N E S
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR,
U N IT
OUTPUT
SIC 4612, 4613
LABOR R E Q U IR E M E N TS , AND R ELA TE D D A T A ,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
(IN D EXES,
114
TABLE
1 9 4 7 -6 9
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQU IREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
PER—
R ELA TE D
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 ............. .
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 . • ............
1 9 5 4 . . ............
1 9 5 5 ..............
1 9 5 6 ..............
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 ..............
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 ..............
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .............. ..
1 9 6 3 .............. ..
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .......
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 2 / ............
16.5
17 .5
1 8 .0
2 1 .7
2 5 .0
2 5 .9
2 8.4
31.2
3 4 .8
3 9 .6
3 9.0
3 9 .7
4 5 .7
4 8 .7
5 1 .9
5 4 .6
6 0 .3
6 6 .2
7 8.6
8 8 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 5 .4
1 1 3 .5
MAN-HOUR
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
<!/ )
<!/ )
(i />
(I/ )
(1 /)
(I/ )
(i/)
<!/)
<i/>
a/)
(I/ )
40.4
4 6 .7
50.2
5 3 .7
56.0
61.6
66.9
7 9 .4
89.5
1 0 0 .0
10 5 .8
114 .3
6 0 5 .6
5 7 2 .6
5 5 7 .0
46 0 .1
3 9 9 .7
3 8 6 .8
3 5 2 .3
321 .0
28 7 .1
2 5 2 .7
25 6 .2
2 5 1 .6
2 1 9 .1
205 .5
1 9 2 .7
1 8 3 .0
16 6 .0
1 5 1 .1
12 7 .2
11 3 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 4.9
88 .1
(I/)
(I/ )
(I/)
(I/ )
(I/ )
a/)
a/)
(l / >
a/)
a/)
a/)
2 4 7 .4
2 1 4 .3
1 9 9 .2
1 8 6 .2
1 7 8 .6
1 6 2 .4
1 4 9 .6
1 2 6 .0
1 1 1 .8
1 0 0 .0
9 4 .5
8 7 .5
AVERAGE ANNUAL R ATE S
1947-69............
1958-69...........
1/
2/
9. 0
10.3
a/)
10.0
- 8.3
- 9.3
a/)
- 9.1
OUTPUT
2 5 .2
2 8 .1
2 7 .7
32.1
3 8 .3
4 0 .2
4 3 .0
4 5 .2
4 9 .0
5 4 .8
5 5 .3
5 4 .6
5 9 .3
6 0.1
6 1 .6
63.1
6 6 .7
7 0 .8
8 2.0
89.1
1 0 0 .9
1 0 4 .2
1 0 8 .6
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
a/)
(I/)
(I/ )
(1 / )
1 5 2 .6
1 6 0 .9
1 5 4 .3
1 4 7 .7
1 5 3 .1
1 5 5 .5
15 1 .5
14 5 .1
1 4 0 .7
1 3 8 .5
1 4 1 .7
1 3 7 .4
1*29.9
1 2 3 .5
1 1 8 .7
1 1 5 .5
1 1 0 .7
1 0 7 .0
1 0 4 .3
1 0 1 .1
10 0 .0
9 8.9
9 5.7
Q />
a/)
a/)
a/)
a/)
a/)
1 3 5 .1
1 2 7 .1
1 1 9 .7
1 1 4 .7
1 1 2 .7
1 0 8 .3
1 0 5 .9
1 0 3 .3
9 9 .6
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .5
9 5 .0
- 2.5
- 3.1
- 2.9
(I/>
(PER CEN T)
6.3
6.8
a/)
Not a v a i la b le .
P rel im in ar y
Source: Output based on data from the I n te rs ta te Commerce Commission. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau o f Labor
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor and the I n te rs ta te Commerce Commission.
TABLE
1 0 8 . PETROLEUM P I P E L I N E S
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR,
U N IT
LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND R E L A TE D D A T A ,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(IN D EX ES ,
OUTPUT
YEAR
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1947•••••••
1948 **•*• •.
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 . . ............
1 9 5 1 .......
195 2.••••••
1 9 5 3 . ..............
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 . ..............
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 ..............
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 ........... ..
1 9 6 3 * . ............
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 .............. ..
1 9 6 7 . . ............
1 9 6 8 .......
1 9 6 9 * * / .....
(3 /)
(3 / )
(3 / )
(3 /)
(3 /)
(3 /)
(3/)
(3/)
(3 / )
(3 / )
(3 /)
3 8 .4
44.1
47 .4
5 1 .4
53.2
58.5
65 .4
78.5
8 8 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 6 .2
1 1 6 .9
PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR 1/
(3/)
(3/)
(3/)
on
on
(3/)
(3 /)
(3/)
(3 /)
(3 /)
(3/)
39.0
45.0
48.9
53 .2
54.5
59.8
66.0
79 .2
89.3
10 0 .0
1 0 6 .8
11 7 .7
SIC 4612, 4613
194 7-69
1967 = 1 0 0 )
U N I T LABOR REQU IREMENTS
I N TER.MS OF —
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS 1/
(3 / )
(3 / )
(3 / )
(3/>
(3 /)
(3/)
(3 / )
(3 /)
(3/>
(3 / )
an
2 6 0 .6
2 2 7 .0
211 .1
1 9 4 .6
1 8 8 .0
1 71 .1
15 3 .0
1 2 7 .4
1 1 3 .7
1 00 .0
94 .1
8 5 .5
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
2 5 6 .2
2 2 2 .1
2 0 4 .7
1 8 8 .0
1 8 3 .4
1 6 7 .3
1 5 1 .6
1 2 6 .2
1 1 2 .0
1 0 0 .0
9 3 .7
8 5.0
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947-69............
1958-69............
(3 / )
10.8
(3/)
10.6
(in
- 9.8
(in
- 9.6
_____________________R EL A TE D___DATA________________________
PRO DUCTION
WORKER
PRODU CTION
WORKERS
O U TP U T U
MAN-HDURSi'
2 5 .2
2 8 .1
2 7 .7
32 .1
3 8.3
4 0.2
4 3 .0
4 5 .2
4 9 .0
5 4 .8
5 5 .3
5 4 .6
5 9 .3
6 0.1
6 1.6
6 3 .1
6 6 .7
7 0.8
8 2 .0
8 9.1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .2
1 0 8 .6
(3 / )
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
1 4 2 .3
1 3 4 .6
1 2 6 .9
1 1 9 .9
1 1 8 .6
1 1 4 .1
1 0 8 .3
1 0 4 .5
1 0 1 .3
1 0 0 .0
9 8 .1
9 2.9
(3 / )
<3/>
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
an
1 3 9 .9
1 3 1 .7
1 2 3 .0
1 1 5 .8
1 1 5 .7
1 1 1 .6
1 0 7 .3
1 0 3 .5
9 9 .8
1 0 0 .0
9 7.6
9 2.3
(PERCENT)
6.3
6.8
(in
- 3.6
an
- 3.4
1/ Represents nonsupervisory workers.
2/ The measures of output used i n th is table represent the t o t a l pro du ction of the i n d u s t r y r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s p e c i f i c output of any sin gle group of employees.
3/ Not a v a i l a b l e .
4/ P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the In te rs ta te Comnerce Commission.
S t a t i s t i c s , U.S . Department of Labor.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor
GAS AND E L E C T R I C U T I L I T I E S
OUTPUT PER MAN- HOUR,
(INDEXES,
UNIT
491,492,493
U N I T LABOR R E Q U I R E ME NT S , A ND R EL A T E D D A T A ,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
OUTPUT PER—
SIC
116
TA B L E 109 .
I939-7C
1967 = 1 0 0 )
LABOR REQUI REMENTS
I N TERMS OF —
RELATED
DATA
YEAR
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .................
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 .................
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .................
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 .................
1 9 7 0 1 / ...........
MAN-HOUR
15.1
26.5
27.7
28.1
31.5
35.1
37.2
39.7
42.3
47.1
51.0
53.2
55.5
60.8
64.8
68.4
74.3
79.0
84.9
89.0
95.8
100.0
107.1
114.3
118.9
EMPLOYEES
661.1
377.4
360.6
355.8
317.3
285.0
268.9
251.8
236.5
212.2
196.1
187.8
180.2
164.4
154.4
146.2
134.6
126.5
117.8
112.3
104.4
100.0
93.4
87.5
84.1
15.8
26.2
27.5
28.1
31.3
34.7
37.0
39.6
42.4
47.2
51.1
53.7
56.4
61.5
65.5
69.4
74.9
79.5
85.5
89.2
95.7
100.0
107.0
114.1
118.5
MAN- HOURS
631.5
381.3
363.6
356.2
319.5
288.5
270.4
252.3
236.0
212.0
195.7
186.1
177.2
162.5
152.6
144.C
133.5
125.7
117.0
112.1
104.5
100.0
93.5
87.7
84.4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
7.0
6.5
1947- 70...........
1957- 70...........
1/
t h e U .S .
d a ta
fr o m
MAN- HOURS
71.4
78.5
83.3
86.1
87.9
89.2
90.9
92.4
93.2
94.0
95.5
97.3
97.3
97.3
97.4
96.9
96.0
95.9
96.4
97.5
98.2
100.0
101.6
103.5
106.0
68.2
79.3
84.0
86.2
88.5
90.3
91.4
92.6
93.0
93.9
95.3
96.4
95.7
96.2
96.3
95.5
95.2
95.3
95.7
97.3
98.3
100.0
101.7
103.7
106.3
10.8
20.8
23.1
24.2
27.7
31.3
33.8
36.7
39.4
44.3
48.7
51.8
54.0
59.2
63.1
66.3
71.3
75.8
81.8
86.8
94.1
100.0
108.8
118.3
126.0
(PERCENT)
- 6. 6
- 6. 0
- 6. 5
- 6. 1
EMPLOYEES
7.9
7.1
0. 8
0. 7
0. 9
0. 5
P r e lim in a r y .
S ou rce:
o f
7.0
6.4
O UT PUT
O u tp u t
based
D ep a rtm en t o f
th e
B ureau
o f
on
d a ta
fr o m
A g r ic u ltu r e ,
L abor
t h e * A m e r ic a n G as A s s o c i a t i o n ,
and
S ta tis tic s ,
th e B ureau
U .S .
of
F ederal
L abor S t a t is t ic s ,
D ep a rtm en t o f
L ab or.
P ow er C o m m is s io n ,
U .S .
D ep a rtm en t
of
R u ral
L abor.
E le c tr ific a tio n
E m p lo y m e n t
and
A d m in is t r a t io n
hou rs
based
on
TABLE 110 .
GAS AND E L E C T R I C
OUTPUT PER MAN- HOUR, U N I T
UTILITIES
SIC
491,492,493
LABOR REQUI RE ME NT St AND RE L A T E D DATA ,
PRODUCTI ON WORKERS,
(INDEXES,
1939-70
1967 = 1 0 0 )
UNIT
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
MAN-HOUR I'
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .................
1 9 4 7 .................
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .................
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .................
1 9 5 5 . ..............
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .................
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 . . ...........
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .................
1 9 6 6 .................
1 9 6 7 .................
1 9 6 8 .................
1 9 6 9 . . ............
1 9 7 0 A / ...........
LABOR REQUI REMENTS
I N TERMS OF —
PRODUCTI ON
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
MAN- HOURS V
WORKERS
(I/)
23.8
25.1
25.8
28.9
32.0
34.3
37.1
40.0
44.9
48.8
51.5
54.4
59.7
63.8
67.9
73.5
78.6
84.8
88.5
95.3
100.0
107.1
114.6
119.2
d/>
24.0
25.3
25.8
29.0
32.4
34.5
37.1
39.9
44.7
48.7
51.1
53.5
59.0
63.0
66.8
72.8
78.0
84.1
88.3
95.3
100.0
107.1
114.9
119.4
7.5
6.8
7.5
6. 9
O UT P U T 2/
PRODUCTI ON
WORKER
MAN- HOURS
(I/)
86.6
91.3
93.9
95.4
96.5
98.1
98.8
98.7
99.0
100.0
101.4
100.9
100.4
100.1
99.2
97.9
97.2
97.3
98.3
98.7
100.0
101.6
103.0
105.5
(I/)
87.4
91.9
93.9
95.8
97.7
98.5
99.0
98.4
98.7
99.8
100.5
99.2
99.2
98.9
97.7
97.0
96.4
96.5
98.1
98.7
100.0
101.6
103.2
105.7
0. 4
0. 2
0. 4
0. 3
(PERCENT)
- 7. 0
- 6. 3
- 7.0
- 6.5
DATA
PRODUCTI ON
WORKERS
10.8
20.8
23.1
24.2
27.7
31.3
33.8
36.7
39.4
44.3
48.7
51.8
54.0
59.2
63.1
66.3
71.3
75.8
81.8
86.8
94.1
100.0
108.8
118.3
126.0
(I/)
420.2
397.8
388.0
345.8
312.1
291.4
269.8
249.7
222.8
204.9
194.C
183.7
167.6
156.7
147.4
136.0
127.2
118.0
113.0
104.9
100.C
93.4
87.2
83.9
<!/)
416.3
395.2
388.0
344.4
308.3
290.2
269.2
250.5
223.5
205.3
195.8
186.9
169.6
158.6
149.6
137.3
128.2
118.9
113.2
104.9
100.0
93.4
87.1
83.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES
1947- 70...........
1957- 70...........
RELATED
7.9
7.1
1/ Represents nonsupervisory workers.
2/ The measures of output used i n t hi s table represent the t o t a l pr oducti on of the i ndus t r y r e s u l t i n g from a l l employees and do not
represent the s pec i f i c output of any si ngl e group of employees.
2/ Not a v a i l a b l e .
4/ Pr el i mi nar y .
S ou rce:
U .S .
O u tp u t b a s e d
D ep a rtm en t
B ureau
of
Labor
of
on d a ta
A g r ic u ltu r e ,
S ta tis tic s ,
U .S .
and
fr o m
th e
t h e A m e r ic a n G as A s s o c i a t i o n ,
B ureau
o f Labor
S ta tis tic s ,
F ederal
U .S .
P ow er C o m m is s io n ,
D ep a rtm en t o f
L ab or.
R u ral
E le c tr ific a tio n
E m p lo y m e n t
and
hours
A d m in is t r a t io n
based
on d a ta
o f
fr o m
th e
th e
D ep a rtm en t o f L a b o r .
>1
CHART
IRON MI NI NG,
INDEX
2
CRUDE ORE S I C
101
.
1947-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
RATIO SCALE
1967=100
(PRODUCTION WORKERS)
260
250
2 40
230
-
220
210
-
220
200
-
200
190
180
1*70
160 g 150 I -
190
180
170
160
150
140
|-
140
130
§-
130
120
E -
120
110
H
250
240
230
210
-
110
100
100
90
90
80
F -
80
70
E
“
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
—
40
30
J_ I ___I _ I
_ ___I _ ___L
J___I ___I
___I ___L
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
source:
u
.s .
dept,
of
labor,
b ur ea u
of
LABOR STATISTICS
30
CHRRT
IRON MI NI NG.
INDEX
SOURCE: U • S . DEPT.
3
US RBLE ORE S I C
101
,
1947-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
OF LABOR,
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
<0
COPPER MI NI NG,
INDEX
SOURCE: U . S .
CHART
4
CRUDE ORE S I C
102
,
OUTPUT PER MflN-HOUR ANO RELATED DATA
DEPT.
OF LABOR,
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
1947-70
COPPER MI NI NG,
IN
CHART. 5
RECOVERABLE METAL S I C
1 0 2
,
1947-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR ANO RELATED DATA
191
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
190
180
no
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
50
OUTPUT PER MflN-HOUR
OUTPUT
40
40
MflN-HOURS
30
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 19SS 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
: U.S.
DEPT.
OF LABOR.
BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T I S T I C S .
CHART
6
COAL MINING S I C 11 .
INOEX
source:
U.S.
dept,
of
labor,
bureau
of
12
labor
.
1947-70
s t a t is t ic s
C H AR T
BITUMINOUS
s o u r c e
:
u
. s .
d e p t
COAL
,
o f
7
AND L I G N I T E
l a b o r
,
b u r e a u
o f
MINING
l a b o r
SIC
12.
s t a t i s t i c s
1947-70
.
CHART
CANN IN G
AND
8
PRESERVING
10
*
S IC
203.
1947-68
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
INDEX
1967=100
(A L L
RATIO SCALE
E M P L O Y E E S )
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
190
180
170
160
ISO
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
70
60
60
SO
50
40 —
40
J___ I___ L
30
J___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ l_ _ l ___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ L
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
SOURCE*:
U . s .
D E P T .
OF
LA B O R .
BUREAU
OF
LABOR
S T A T I S T I C S
30
C H AR T
FLOUR
AND
OTHER
GRAIN
O U TP U T
IN D EX
PER
1 96 7 = 1 0 0
M IL L
M A N-H OUR
(A L L
9
PRODUCTS
AND
R E L A T E D
S IC
2041
1947-70
DA TA
R A T IO
E M P L O Y E E S )
S C A LE
270
260
250
240
230
260
250
240
230
220
210
220
210
200
200
120
120
110
110
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
-=
90
ioo
-3
100
90
80
80
70 —
-3
70
60
—
60
—
50
—
40
50
—
40
30
I
I
I
J___I___I___L
J___I___I___I___I___L
30
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
n o t e
:
s o u r c e
WHERE
:
u
. s .
S E R IE S
d e p t
,
ARE
o f
NOT
C O N T I N U O U S ,
LA B O R ,
BUREAU
o f
D A TA
l a b o r
ARE
NOT
A V A I L A B L E .
S T A T I S T I C S .
CHRRT
SUGRR
IN D E X
N O T E :
O U TP U T
WHERE
S O U R C E :
U . S .
S E R IE S
D E P T .
ARE
OF
NOT
PER
S IC
206»
M A N-H OU R
C O N T IN U O U S .
LA B O R ,
BUREAU
10
OF
1947-70
AND
D A TA
LABOR
R E L A T E D
ARE
NOT
D A TA
A V A I L A B L E -
S T A T I S T I C S .
CHART
CANDY
AND
OTHER
CONFEC TIO NER Y
O U TP U T
IN D E X
PER
1967=100
M A N-H OUR
(A L L
11
PRODUCTS
AND
R E L A T E D
S IC
2071
1 9 4 7 - 70
DA TA
R A T I 0
E M P L O Y E E S )
S C A L E
260
250
240
230
-
270
260
250
240
230
220
-
220
210
-
210
200
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
-
-|
-|
-1
4j
-|
200
120
- 3
120
110
-g
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
no
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
—
60
50
60
50
—
40 —
—
40
MAN-HOURS
J___L
J___ I___ I___ I___ L
J___ I___ 1 1 1
30
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
30
N O T E :
WHERE
S O U R C E :
U . s .
S E R IE S
D E P T .
ARE
OF
NOT
C O N T IN U O U S
LA B O R ,
BUREAU
*
OF
D A TA
LABOR
ARE
NOT
A V A I L A B L E .
S T A T I S T I C S .
C H AR T
MALT
IN D EX
N O T E :
O U TP U T
WHERE
S O U R C E :
LIQ UO RS
U . S .
S E R IE S
D E P T .
ARE
OF
NOT
PER
S IC
M AN -H O U R
C O N T IN U O U S ,
LA B O R ,
BUREAU
OF
12
2082,
AND
D A TA
LABOR
1947-70
R E L A T E D
D A TA
ARE
A V A I L A B L E .
NOT
S T A T I S T I C S .
CHART
BOTTLED
AND
INDEX
SOURCE*.
CANNE D
SOFT
13
D R IN K S
S IC
2086,
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
U . S .
D E P T .
OF
LA B O R .
BUREAU
OF
LABOR
S T A T I S T I C S
19 58-70
CHART
TOBA CCO
PRQDUCTS-TOTAL
OUTPUT
IN D E X
1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0
PER
SIC
M A N -H O U R
(A L L
14
211
AND
212,
RELATED
213,
1947-70
DATA
R A T IO
EM PLO YEES)
SCALE
270
26 0
250
240
230
270
260
250
240
230
220
220
210
210
200
200
190
180
170
160
190
180
170
160
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
F -
60
F -
70
—
50
40
60
50
O UTP UT
—
—
40
MAN-HOURS
J___1 1
___ ___L
30
1947 1948 1 9 4 9 1 9 5 0 1951 19 52 1953 1954 19 55 1956 19 5 7 19 5 8 19 59 1 9 6 0 1961 19 6 2 1 9 6 3 19 64 19 6 5 1 9 6 6 19 6 7 19 6 8 19 69 19 7 0 1971
SOURCE:
U .s .
DEPT •
OF
LABOR,
BUREAU
OF
LABOR
S T A T IS T IC S
30
C HA RT
CIGARETTES,
CHEN I N G
IN D E X
1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0
AND
OUTPUT
SMOKING
PER
M A N -H O U R
(A L L
15
T OBA CCO
AND
RELATED
SIC
213,
211
1947 - 7 0
DATA
R A T IO
EM PLO YEES)
SCALE
270
260
250
240
23 0
270
260
250
240
230
200
220
210
200
190
180
170
160
190
180
170
160
220
210
150
150
140
- |
130
4
4
-1
120
110
80
—
70
60
50
110
90
E-
80
70
130
120
100
100
90
140
60
—
50
O UTP UT PER MAN-HOUR
O UTP UT
40
—
40
MAN-HOURS
30
J___I___ L _ J ___L
1 _ J ___I___ I___L
J___I___1
___I___L
1947 19 48 19 4 9 1 9 5 0 1951 1952 1953 1954 19 5 5 19 5 6 19 5 7 1 9 5 8 19 5 9 19 6 0 1961 1 9 6 2 1 9 6 3 19 64 1 9 6 5 1 9 6 6 19 67 1 9 6 8 19 6 9 19 70 1971
SOURCE:
U .s .
D E PT.
OF
LABOR,
BUREAU
OF
LABOR
S T A T IS T IC S
30
CHART
CIGARS
IN D E X
SOURCE:
OUTPUT
U .s .
D E P T .
OF
PER
LABOR,
SIC
212.
M A N -H O U R
BUREAU
16
OF
AND
LABOR
1947-70
RELATED
DATA
S T A T IS T IC S
CH A R T
HOSIERY
OUTPUT
IN D E X
SIC
PER
17
2251,
2252,
M A N -H O U R
AND
1947-70
RELATED
DATA
R A T IO
1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0
(A L L
SCALE
EM PLO YEES)
240
230
270
260
250
240
230
220
210
220
210
200
200
190
180
170
160
190
180
170
160
260
2S0
150
150
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
—
40
I
30
I
I
I
I
J___I___I___L
I
J___I___I___I___L
1947 1 9 4 8 19 4 9 19 50 1951 19 5 2 1953 1954 19 5 5 19 5 6 1957 1958 1 9 5 9 19 6 0 1961 19 6 2 19 6 3 1964 19 65 19 6 6 19 67 19 68 19 6 9 19 7 0 1971
n o t e
:
s o u r c e
w h e r e
:
U .s .
s e r i e s
D EPT.
a r e
OF
n o t
c o n t i n u o u s
LABOR,
BUREAU
,
OF
d a t a
LABOR
a r e
n o t
a v a i l a b l e
S T A T IS T IC S .
.
30
CHART
PAPER,
PAPERBOARD
AND
PULP
OUTPUT
IN D E X
1967=1 00
PER
18
MILLS
SIC
M A N -H O U R
(A L L
AND
261,
RELATED
262,
263,
266,
1947-70
DATA
R A T IO
EM PLOYEES)
SCALE
P o
260
250
240
230
-
270
260
250
240
230
220
210
-
220
210
200
-
200
190
180
170
16 0
|EE§-
190
180
170
160
150
150
§-
140
§-
140
130
§-
130
120
§ -
- g
120
110
i -
110
100
§ -
100
90
E -
-3
“
80
•H
80
90
70
70
F -
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
—
O UTPUT
40
MAN-HOURS
J___ 1
___I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ I___ L
30
19 47 19 4 8 1 9 4 9 1 9 5 0 1951 1 9 5 2 1953 1954 1955 1956 19 5 7 1 9 5 8 19 5 9 1 9 6 0 1961 19 62 19 63 19 64 1 9 6 5 19 6 6 19 67 1 9 6 8 1 9 6 9 1 9 7 0 1971
NO TE:
WHERE
SOURCE:
U . s .
S E R IE S
D E P T .
ARE
OF
NOT
C O N T IN U O U S ,
LABOR,
BUREAU
OF
DATA
LABOR
ARE
NOT
A V A IL A B L E .
S T A T IS T IC S .
30
CHRRT
C OR R U GA T E D
IN D E X
SOURCE:
AND
SOLID
OUTPUT
U .s .
D E PT.
OF
PER
LABOR.
FIBER
M A N -H O U R
BUREAU
OF
19
B OX E S
ANO
LABOR
SIC
RELATED
2653.
1958-70
OATA
S T A T IS T IC S
g
C HRRT
MAN-MADE
FIBERS
OUTPUT
X
= 100
PER
20
SIC
2823,
M A N -H O U R
AND
(A L L
2824,
RELATED
1957-70
DATA
R A TIO
EM PLO YEES)
SCALE
1
270
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
190
100
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
—
60
70
60
50
50
O UTP UT PER MAN-HOUR
O UTP UT
40
—
MAN-HOURS
1
30
1957
1958
:
U . S .
1959
19 6 0
D E P T .
OF
1961
LABOR,
1962
19 6 3
BUREAU
OF
1964
LABOR
1965
19 66
S T A T I S T I C S
19 67
19 6 8
19 69
1970
1971
40
CHART
P E T R OL E U M
INDEX
REFINING
SIC
291,
1947-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
NOTE: WHERE SERIES ARE NOT CONTINUOUS,
SOURCE: U . S .
21
DEPT.
OF LABOR.
DATA ARE NOT AVAILABLE.
BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T I S T I C S .
CHART
TIRES
INDEX
AND
INNER
22
TUBES
SIC
301,
1947-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO SCALE
(ALL EMPLOYEES)
270
260
250
240
230
260
250
240
230
220
210
220
200
200
190
180
170
160
190
18 0
170
160
150
150
210
140
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
60
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
J___I___I___I___I___I___I___L
30
J___I___I___I___L
J _ J ___I___I___L
19 47 1 9 4 8 1 9 4 9 1 9 5 0 1951 19 52 1953 1954 1955 1956 1 9 5 7 1 9 5 8 1 9 5 9 1 9 6 0 1961 19 62 1 9 63 19 64 1 9 6 5 1 9 66 19 6 7 1 9 68 1 9 6 9 1 9 7 0 1971
note:
where
source:
u
.s .
s e r ie s
dept,
are
of
not
continuous,
labor,
bureau
of
data
labor
are
not
a v a il a b l e ,
s t a t is t ic s
.
30
CHART
F O OT H E A R
INDEX
NOTE:
SIC
314.
1947-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
WHERE SERIES ARE NOT CONTINUOUS.
SOURCE:
23
U • S • DEPT.
OF LABOR.
DATA ARE NOT AVAILABLE.
BUREAU OF LABOR ST A T IS T IC S .
CHART
GLASS
CONTAINERS
24
SIC
3221,
1947-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
INDEX
1967=100
RATIO SCALE
(ALL EMPLOYEES)
270
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
190
180
170
160
E
150
-f
140
j|
130
120
= -
r —
100
■ no
3
-=
100
—
|§ -
90
90
80
80
—
—
70
—
70
60
130
120
E -
110
150
140
60
50
50
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR
OUTPUT
—
40
MAN-HOURS
19 47 1?48 1 9 49 1 9 5 0 1951 19 52 19 53 1954 19 55 1956 1957 1 9 58 19 59 1 9 6 0 1961 19 62 19 63 19 64 1 9 65 19 66 1 9 67 1 9 6 8 1 9 6 9 1 9 7 0 1971
note:
where
source:
U .s.
ser ie s
DEPT.
are
not
continuous,
OF LABOR,
data
are
not
a v a il a b l e .
BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T I S T I C S .
40
CHRRT
CEMENT,
INDEX
HYDRAULIC
25
SIC
324,
1947-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
1967=100
RATIO SCALE
(ALL EMPLOYEES)
240
230
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
220
210
200
190
180
170
160
■4
160
150
- |
150
190
180
170
140
4
140
13 0
“i
130
110
- 3
110
100
-=
100
90
-3
90
120
120
80
80
70
70
60
—
60
50
—
50
40
30
40
J__ I__ I__ L
J__ I__ I__ I__ L
1947 1 9 4 8 1 9 4 9 1 9 50 1951 1952 1 9 53 1954 1 9 5 5 1 9 56 1 9 57 1 9 58 1 9 5 9 1 9 6 0 1961 1 9 6 2 1 9 6 3 19 64 1 9 6 5 1 9 6 6 1 9 67 1 9 6 8 1 9 6 9 1 9 7 0 1971
n o t e : WHERE SERIES ARE NOT CONTINUOUS # DATA ARE NOT AVAILABLE.
SOURCE: U . S . DEPT. OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T I S T I C S .
30
CHART
CONCRETE
INDEX
P RODUCT S
SIC
SOURCE: U . S .
3271,
3272,
1947-69
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
NOTE: WHERE SERIES ARE NOT CONTINUOUS.
26
DEPT.
DATA ARE NOT AVAILABLE.
OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T I S T I C S .
CHART
STEEL
SIC
27
331 ,
1947-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
= 100
RATIO SCALE
(ALL EMPLOYEES)
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
190
180
170
160
150
140
-3
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
SO
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR
OUTPUT
40
40
MAN-HOURS
30
19 4 7 1 9 4 8 1 9 49 19S 0 1951 19 52 1 9 53 1954 1 9 55 1 9 5 6 19 57 1 9 56 1 9 5 9 1 9 6 0 1961 1 9 6 2 1 9 6 3 1 9 6 4 1 9 65 1 9 66 19 6 7 1968 1 9 6 9 1 9 7 0 1971
ource:
u
.s
DEPT.
OF LABOR.
BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T I S T I C S .
CHART
GRAY
INOEX
SOURCE • U. S.
IRON
FOUNDRIES
28
SIC
3321.
1954-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
DEPT.
OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATI STI CS
CHART
PRIMARY
COPPER,
INDEX
LEAD,
AND
ZINC
29
SIC
3331,
3332,
3333,
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
(ALL EMPLOYEES)
1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0
1947-69
RATIO SCALE
260
250
240
230
250
24C
230
220
210
200
220
210
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
110
200
120
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60 h -
60
50
50
O UTP UT PER MRN-HOUR
O UTP UT
40 —
40
MRN-HOURS
J___ I___ I___ L
30
i_
1 ___ I___ 1
......1
___ I___ I___ L
J___ I___ I___ L
30
2947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
NOTE: WHERE SERIES ARE NOT CONTINUOUS, DATA ARE NOT AVAI LABLE.
SOURCE: U . s . DEPT. OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATI STI CS.
*
oi
CHART
PRIMARY
INDEX
ALUMINUM
30
SIC
3334,
1947-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
NOTE.' WHERE SERIES ARE NOT CONTINUOUS, DATA ARE NOT AVAILABLE.
SOURCE: U. S. DEPT. OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATI STI CS.
CHART
ALUMINUM
ROLLING
AND
31
DRAWING
SIC
3352,
1958-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATEO DATA
= 100
RATIO SCALE
(ALL EMPLOYEES)
270
260
250
240
230
260
250
240
230
220
210
220
200
200
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
210
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
O U TP U T PER MflN-HOUR
O UTP UT
40
40
MflN-HOURS
30
30
1958
1959
0URCE1 U . s .
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
DEPT. OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATI STI CS.
1968
1969
1970
1971
CHART
MA J O R
HOUSEHOLD
APPLIANCES
SIC
32
3631,
3632,
3633
3639,
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
(ALL EMPLOYEES)
INDEX
1967=1 00
1958-70
RATIO SCALE
= ■ 270
»
270
260
250
240
230
260
250
240
230
220
220
210
210
200
200
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
-3
90
80
80
70 —
70
60 —
60
50 —
50
40 —
40
MAN-HOURS
30
30
1958
1959
SOURCE: U- S.
1960
DEPT.
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATI STI CS
1968
1969
1970
1971
CHART
RADIO
AND
TELEVISION
RECEIVING
33
SETS
SIC
3651,
1958-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR ANO RELATED OATA
(ALL EMPLOYEES)
INDEX
1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0
RATIO SCALE
140 =-
O U TP U T
40
40
MAN-HOURS
30
1956
1959
SOURCE*. U. S.
1960
DEPT.
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATI STI CS
1968
1969
1970
—1 30
1971
CHART
MOT OR
VEHICLES
INDEX
AND
34
EQUIPMENT
8
SIC
371.
1957-70
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
O UTP UT PER MflN-HOUR
O UTP UT
40
40
MflN-HOURS
30
— J
1957
1958
source: u . s
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
. d e p t , of l a b o r , bureau of labor s t a t i s t i c s
1968
1969
1970
1971
30
CHART
RAILROADS,
INDEX
REVENUE
TRAFFIC
35
SIC
401,
CLASS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
(ALL EMPLOYEES)
1967=100
I,
1947-70
RATIO SCALE
270
260
250
240
230
270
260
250
240
230
220
210
200
220
210
200
190
180
170
160
150
140
190
180
170
160
150
140 g 130
|-
130
120
= -
120
110
|
110
100
|=-
100
90
90
80 F -
80
70 F -
70
60
60
50 F -
50
40
40
—
I
30
I
I___I___I___1
___I___L
J___I___ I___ L
J___ I___ I___L
1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
SOURCE: U • S • DEPT- OF LABOR, BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
30
CHRRT
RAILROADS.
INDEX
CAR-MILES
SIC
36
401.
CLASS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
SOURCE*. U.S. DEPT. OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
I.
1947-70
CHART
A IR
1967=100
source:
u .s
.
TRANSPORTATION
dept,
of
labor,
bureau
37
SIC
of
451,
labor
1947-70
statistics
.
CHRRT
PETROLEUM
INDEX
PIPELINES
38
SIC
2
4612,
4613,
OUTPUT PER MflN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
SOURCE: U . s . DEPT. OF LABOR. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
1958-69
CHRRT
GRS
RND
INDEX
1967=100
ELECTRIC
U TILITIES
39
SIC
491.
492.
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR AND RELATED DATA
( ALL EMPLOYEES)
493.
1947-70
RATIO SCALE
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
source: u . s
. d e p t , of l a b or , bureau of labor s t a t i s t i c s
01
01
Recent BLS Publications on Productivity and Automation
Indexes o f Output Per Man-Hour - A ir T ran sp o rtatio n In d u s try , 1947-64 (Report 3 0 8 ). 1966. 14 pp.
(F re e ).
Aluminum R o llin g and Drawing In d u s try , 1958-65 (Report 3 1 4 ). 1966.
(F re e ).
Concrete Products In d u s try , 1947-63 (Report 3 0 0 ). 1965. 20 pp.
(F re e ).
Corrugated and S olid F ib e r Boxes In d u s try , 1958-66 (B u lle tin 1641). 1969.
19 pp. 35 cents.
Footwear In d u s try , 1947-63. 1965. 17 pp.
(F re e ).
Gas and E le c tr ic U t i l i t i e s In d u s try , 1932-62. 1964. 19 pp.
(F re e ).
Gray Iro n Foundries In d u s try , 1954-66 (B u lle tin 1636). 1969. 24 pp. 35 cents.
Hosiery In d u s try , 1947-64 (Report 3 07 ).
1966. 22 pp.
(F re e ).
Major Household Appliance In d u s try , 1958-69. Monthly Labor Review a r t i c l e ,
September 1970.
(F re e ).
Man-Made Fibers In d u s try , 1957-63. 1965. 20 pp.
(F re e ).
Motor Vehicles and Equipment In d u s try , 1957-66 (B u lle tin 1613). 1968. 31 pp.
45 cents.
Petroleum P ip e lin e s In d u s try , 1947-68. Monthly Labor Review a r t i c l e ,
A p r il 1971.
(F re e ).
Primary Aluminum,Industry, 1947-62. 1964. 15 pp.
(F re e ).
Radio and T e le v is io n Receiving Sets In d u s try , 1958-66 (Report 3 5 0 ). 1968.
27 pp.
(F re e ).
S o ft Drinks In d u s try , 1958-68. Monthly Labor Review a r t i c l e , December 1970.
(F r e e ).
Sugar In d u s try , 1947-68. Monthly Labor Review a r t i c l e , July 1970.
(F re e ).
P ro d u c tiv ity : A B ib lio g rap h y.
1966.
(B u lle tin 1514).
129 pp. 65 cents.
In d u stry P ro d u c tiv ity P ro je c tio n s , A M ethodological Study. 1966. 5 pp.
(F re e ).
P ro d u c tiv ity in M anufacturing. Monthly Labor Review a r t i c l e , October 1967.
(F r e e ).
Recent Changes in P ro d u c tiv ity and U n it Labor Costs. Monthly Labor Review
a r t i c l e , May 1970.
(F re e ).
P ro d u c tiv ity , Wages, and P rices (Q u a rte rly R e p o rt). H is to r ic a l P ro d u c tiv ity
data fo r the T o ta l P riv a te Economy, Nonfarm and Manufacturing sectors
a v a ila b le upon request.
(F re e ).
P ro d u c tiv ity in the R ailroad Ind u stry, (Report 3 77 ).
1970.
(F re e ).
P ro d u c tiv ity Analysis in Manufacturing Plants (BLS S ta ff Paper 3 ).
1970.
97 pp. 50 cents.
Im p lic a tio n s o f Automation and Other Technological Developments
Outlook fo r Technology and Labor in N o n e le c tric a l Machinery Manufacturing.
Monthly Labor Review a r t i c l e , May 1971.
(F re e ).
Technological Changes in the P rin tin g and Publishing In d u s try . Monthly Labor
Review a r t i c l e , August 1970.
(F re e ).
Outlook fo r Computer Process Control (B u lle tin 1658).
1970. 80 pp. 70 cents.
A djusting to Technology on the R a ilro a d s . Monthly Labor Review a r t i c l e ,
November 1969.
(F re e ).
A Study o f the Impact of O ffic e Automation in the IRS. Monthly Labor Review
a r t i c l e , October 1969.
(F re e ).
157
158
Im p lic a tio n s
o f A u t o m a t io n a n d O t h e r T e c h n o l o g i c a l D e v e lo p m e n ts
(C o n tin u e d )
How M e c h a n i z a t i o n o f H a r v e s t i n g I s A f f e c t i n g J o b s .
M o n th ly L a b o r R e v ie w
a r t i c l e , M a rch 1 9 6 9 .
(F r e e ).
T e c h n o l o g y and M anpow er i n t h e T e x t i l e I n d u s t r y o f t h e 1 9 7 0 * 8 ( B u l l e t i n 1 5 7 8 ) .
1968.
79 p p .
60 c e n t s .
M anpow er P l a n n in g f o r T e c h n o l o g i c a l C h a n g e :
C a se S t u d i e s o f T e le p h o n e
O p e ra to rs ( B u lle t in 1 5 7 4 ).
1968.
3 4 p p . 30 c e n t s .
J o b R e d e s i g n f o r O l d e r W o r k e r s , T en C a se S t u d i e s ( B u l l e t i n 1 5 2 3 ) .
1967.
63 p p .
40 c e n t s .
T e c h n o l o g i c a l T r e n d s i n M a jo r A m e r ic a n I n d u s t r i e s ( B u l l e t i n 1 4 7 4 ) .
1966.
26 9 p p .
$ 1 .5 0 .
T e c h n o l o g i c a l C h an ge a n d D is e m p lo y m e n t o f L a b o r a t t h e E s t a b l i s h m e n t L e v e l .
1966.
17 p p .
(F r e e ).
Im p a c t o f O f f i c e A u t o m a t io n i n t h e I n s u r a n c e I n d u s t r y ( B u l l e t i n 1 4 6 8 ) .
1966.
71 p p .
45 c e n t s .
O u t l o o k f o r N u m e r ic a l C o n t r o l o f M a c h in e T o o l s :
A S tu d y o f A K ey T e c h n o l o g i c a l
D e v e lo p m e n t i n M e t a lw o r k in g I n d u s t r i e s ( B u l l e t i n 1 4 3 7 ) .
1965.
63 p p . 4 0 c e n t s .
L a b o r an d M a t e r i a l R e q u ir e m e n t s
fo r
--
H o s p i t a l an d N u r s in g Home C o n s t r u c t i o n ( B u l l e t i n 1 6 9 1 ) .
1 9 7 1 . 50 p p .
60 c e n t s .
S c h o o l C o n s t r u c t io n ( B u lle t in 1 5 8 6 ).
1968.
23 p p .
30 c e n t s .
P r i v a t e O n e -F a m ily H ou se C o n s t r u c t i o n ( B u l l e t i n 1 4 0 4 ) .
1964.
37 p p .
30 c e n t s .
P u b l i c H o u s in g C o n s t r u c t i o n ( B u l l e t i n 1 4 0 2 ) .
1964.
42 p p .
30 c e n t s .
C o l l e g e H o u s in g C o n s t r u c t i o n ( B u l l e t i n 1 4 4 1 ) .
1965.
34 p p .
30 c e n t s .
S ew er W orks C o n s t r u c t i o n ( B u l l e t i n 1 4 9 0 ) .
1966.
31 p p .
30 c e n t s .
C o n s t r u c t i o n o f F e d e r a l l y A id e d H ig h w a y s, 1 9 5 8 , 1 9 6 1 , a n d 1 9 6 4 .
(R e p o r t
2 9 9 ).
1966.
17 p p .
(F r e e ).
S a l e s p u b l i c a t i o n s may b e p u r c h a s e d fr o m t h e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n ts , U .S .
G o v e rn m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D. C .
2 0 4 0 2 , o r fr o m r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s
o f t h e B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s a t t h e a d d r e s s e s sh ow n b e l o w .
F ree p u b lic a
t i o n s a r e a v a i l a b l e , a s l o n g a s t h e s u p p l y l a s t s , fr o m t h e B u r e a u o f L a b o r
S t a t i s t i c s , U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r , W a s h in g t o n , D .C .
20212.
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