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INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR
SELECTED INDUSTRIES
1939 and 1947-66
O C T O B E R 1967
BLS Bulletin N o . 1572
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
O T H E R R E C E N T B L S P U B L I C A T I O N ON P R O D U C T I V I T Y
AND A U T O M A T IO N 1
I n d e x e s o f Output P e r M a n - H o u r - A i r T r a n s p o r t a t i o n In d u str y , 1 94 7-64 ( R e p o r t 308 ). A u g u s t 1966. 14 pp.
(F ree).
A lu m i n u m R o l l i n g and D r a w in g In d u s tr y , 1 95 8-65 ( R e p o r t 314)
D e c e m b e r 1966. 20 pp. ( F r e e ) .
C o n c r e t e P r o d u c t s In d u str y , 1 9 4 7 -6 3 . ( R e p o r t 300). N o v e m b e r 1965.
20 pp. ( F r e e ) .
F o o t w e a r In d u str y , 1 9 4 7 -6 3 . J u ly 1965. 17 pp. ( F r e e ) .
G a s and E l e c t r i c U t ilit ie s In d u str y , 1 9 3 2 -6 2 . A p r i l 1964. 19 pp. ( F r e e ) .
H o s i e r y In d u str y , 1 9 4 7 -6 4 . ( R e p o r t 307). June 1966. 22 pp. ( F r e e ) .
M a n - M a d e F i b e r s In d u s tr y , 1 9 5 7 -6 3 . O c t o b e r 1965. 20 p p. ( F r e e ) .
P r i m a r y A lu m i n u m I n d u s tr y , 1 9 4 7 -6 2 . S e p t e m b e r 1964. 15 pp. ( F r e e ) .
L a b o r P r o d u c t i v i t y o f the S te e l I n d u s tr y in the U n ited Sta tes ( R e p o r t 310).
J u ly 1966. 36 pp. ( F r e e ) .
P r o d u c t i v i t y : A B i b l i o g r a p h y , J u ly 1966. (B u l le t i n 1514). 129 p p. 65 c e n t s .
I n d u s t r y P r o d u c t i v i t y P r o j e c t i o n s , A M e t h o d o l o g i c a l Study. 1966. 5 pp.
(F ree).
I m p l i c a t i o n s o f A u t o m a t io n and O t h e r T e c h n o l o g i c a l D e v e l o p m e n t s i n J o b R e d e s i g n f o r O l d e r W o r k e r s , T e n C a s e S tu d ies ( B u lle t in 1523, 1967).
63 p p . 40 c e n t s .
T e c h n o l o g i c a l T r e n d s in M a j o r A m e r i c a n I n d u s t r i e s ( B u lle t in 1474, 1966).
269 pp. $1. 50.
T e c h n o l o g i c a l C hange and D i s e m p l o y m e n t o f L a b o r at the E s t a b l i s h m e n t
L e v e l . 1966. 17 pp. ( F r e e ) .
I m p a c t o f O f f i c e A u t o m a t io n in the I n s u r a n c e I n d u s tr y (B u l le t i n 1468, 1966).
71 p p. 45 c e n t s .
M a n p o w e r P la n n in g to A d a p t to N e w T e c h n o l o g y at an E l e c t r i c and G a s
U t il it y ( R e p o r t 293, 1965). 25 pp. ( F r e e ) .
O u t l o o k f o r N u m e r i c a l C o n t r o l o f M a c h i n e T o o l s : A Study o f a K e y
T e c h n o l o g i c a l D e v e l o p m e n t in M e t a l w o r k i n g I n d u s t r i e s (B u l le t i n 1437,
1965). 63 pp. 40 c e n t s .
L a b o r and M a t e r i a l R e q u i r e m e n t s f o r - P r i v a t e O n e - F a m i l y H o u s e C o n s t r u c t i o n (B u lle tin 1404, 1964). 37 pp.
30 c e n t s .
P u b l i c H o u s in g C o n s t r u c t i o n ( B u lle t in 1402, 1964). 42 pp. 30 c e n t s .
C o l l e g e H o u s in g C o n s t r u c t i o n ( B u lle t in 1441, 1965). 34 pp. 30 c e n t s .
S e w e r W o r k s C o n s t r u c t i o n ( B u l le t i n 1490, 1966). 31 pp. 30 c e n t s .
C o n s t r u c t i o n o f F e d e r a l l y A i d e d H ig h w a y s , 1958, 1961, and 1964.
( R e p o r t 299, 1966). 17 pp. ( F r e e ) .
1
S a le s p u b l ic a t i o n s m a y be p u r c h a s e d f r o m the S u p e rin te n d e n t o f
D o c u m e n t s , U .S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g to n , D. C. 20402, o r
f r o m any o f the r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s o f the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s l o c a t e d at
John F i t z g e r a l d K e n n e d y F e d e r a l B u ild in g , G o v e r n m e n t C e n t e r , R o o m 1 6 0 3 -B ,
B o s t o n , M a s s a c h u s e t t s 022 03 ; 341 Ninth A v e n u e , N ew Y o r k , N ew Y o r k 10001;
911 W alnut S t r e e t , K a n s a s C ity , M i s s o u r i 64106; 219 S. D e a r b o r n S tr e e t,
C h ic a g o , I l l i n o i s 60604; 1371 P e a c h t r e e S t r e e t , N E . , A tla n ta , G e o r g i a 30309;
and 450 G o l d e n G a te A v e n u e , B o x 36017, San F r a n c i s c o , C a l i f o r n i a 94102.
O th e r p u b l ic a t i o n s m a y be o b ta in e d f r e e , as l o n g as a s u p p ly i s a v a i la b le f r o m
the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , W a s h in g to n , D. C. 20212, o r f r o m a n y o f the
B u r e a u 's r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s .
INDEXES OF OUTPUT PER M A N -H O U R
SELECTED INDUSTRIES
1939 and 1947-66
O C T O B E R 1967
BLS Bulletin N o . 1572
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Willard Wirtz, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price
55 cents
Contents
Page
In tr o d u c tio n ...............................................................................................................
Highlights of trends in output per m an-hour for se le cte d
in d u s tr ie s ...............................................................................................................
M ethods and d a t a ....................................................................................................
1
2
6
TABLES
S elected Industries: SIC co d e s, 1965 em ploym ent, and average
annual rates of change in output per m an -h ou r, 1947-65 and
1957-65 ....................................................................................................................
9
Nonmanufacturing Industries
Output per m an-hour, unit labor requ irem ents, and related data:
A ir transportation:
1. A ll e m p l o y e e s .........................................................................................
Bitum inous coa l and lignite m ining:
2. A ll e m p l o y e e s .........................................................................................
3. P roduction w o r k e r s ..............................................................................
4. N onproduction w o r k e r s ......................................................................
Coal m ining:
5. A ll e m p l o y e e s .........................................................................................
6. P roduction w o r k e r s ..............................................................................
7. N onproduction w o r k e r s ......................................................................
Copper m ining, crude ore:
8. A ll e m p l o y e e s .........................................................................................
9. P roduction w o r k e r s ........................................................* ..................
10. N onproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
Copper m ining, re co v e ra b le m etal:
11. A ll e m p l o y e e s .........................................................................................
12. P rod u ction w o r k e r s ..............................................................................
13. N onproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
Gas and e le c tr ic u tilities:
14. A ll e m p l o y e e s .........................................................................................
15. N on su p ervisory w ork ers
...................................................................
Iron m ining, crude o re:
A ll e m p l o y e e s .......................................................
17. P rod u ction w o r k e r s ..............................................................................
18. N onproduction w o r k e r s ......................................................................
Iron m ining, usable ore:
19. A ll e m p l o y e e s ......................
20. P rod u ction w o r k e r s ..............................................................................
21. N onproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
iii
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Contents--Continued
Page
TABLES
Nonmanufacturing Industries
Output per m an -hour, unit labor requ irem en ts, and rela ted data:
R a ilroa d tra n sp orta tion --tota l revenue tra ffic:
22. A ll e m p lo y e e s .....................................................................................
23. P roduction w o r k e r s ..........................................................................
24. N onproduction w o r k e r s ...................................................................
R a ilroa d tra n sp orta tion --tota l c a r -m ile s :
25. A ll e m p lo y e e s .....................................................................................
26. P roduction w o r k e r s ..........................................................................
27. N onproduction w o r k e r s ...................................................................
31
32
33
34
35
36
M anufacturing Industries
Aluminum rollin g and drawing:
28. A ll e m p lo y e e s .....................................................................................
29. P rodu ction w o r k e r s ..........................................................................
30. N onproduction w o r k e r s ...................................................................
Beet sugar:
31. A ll e m p lo y e e s .....................................................................................
32. P rod u ction w o r k e r s ..........................................................................
33. N onproduction w o r k e r s ...................................................................
Candy and other con fection ery products:
34. A ll e m p lo y e e s .....................................................................................
35. P roduction w o r k e r s ..........................................................................
36. N onproduction w o r k e r s ...................................................................
Canning and p reserv in g :
37. A ll e m p lo y e e s .....................................................................................
38. P roduction w o r k e r s ..........................................................................
39. N onproduction w o r k e r s ...................................................................
Cement, hydraulic:
40. A ll e m p lo y e e s .....................................................................................
41. P roduction w o r k e r s ..........................................................................
42. N onproduction w o r k e r s ...................................................................
C oncrete products:
43. A ll e m p lo y e e s .....................................................................................
44. P roduction w o r k e r s ..........................................................................
45. N onproduction w o r k e r s ...................................................................
F lour and other g ra in -m ill produ cts:
46. A ll e m p lo y e e s .....................................................................................
47. P rodu ction w o r k e r s ..........................................................................
48. Nonproduction w o r k e r s ...................................................................
IV
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Con tents--Continued
P age
TABLES
M anufacturing Industries
Output per m an-hour, unit labor requ irem en ts, and rela ted data:
F ootw ear:
49. AH e m p lo y e e s .........................................................................................
50. P rod u ction w o r k e r s ..............................................................................
51. N onproduction w o r k e r s ......................
G lass con tain ers:
52. A ll e m p lo y e e s .........................................................................................
53. P rod u ction w o r k e r s ..............................................................................
54. N onproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
H osiery:
55. A ll e m p lo y e e s .........................
56. P rodu ction w o r k e r s ......................
57. N onproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
Malt liq u ors:
58. A ll e m p lo y e e s .........................................................................................
59. P rod u ction w o r k e r s .........................
60. N onproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
M an-m ade fib e r s :
61. A ll e m p lo y e e s .........................................................................................
62. P roduction w o r k e r s ..............................................................................
63. N onproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
P ap er, paperboard, and pulp m ills :
64. A ll e m p lo y e e s .........................................................................................
65. P roduction w o r k e r s ..............................................................................
66. N onproduction w o r k e r s ........................................
P etroleu m refining:
67. A ll e m p lo y e e s .........................................................................................
68. P roduction w o r k e r s ..............................................................................
69. N onproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
P rim a ry aluminum:
70. A ll e m p lo y e e s .........................................................................................
71. P rod u ction w o r k e r s ..............................................................................
72. N onproduction w o r k e r s ............................................................... ... .
P rim a ry sm elting and refining o f cop p er, lead, and zinc:
73. A ll e m p lo y e e s .........................................................................................
74. P roduction w o r k e r s ..............................................................................
75. N onproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
v
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
Contents--Continued
Page
TABLES
Manufacturing Industries
Output per man-hour, unit labor requirements, and related data:
Steel:
76. All em p loyees.........................................................................................
77. Production w o rk e rs..............................................................................
78. Nonproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
Tires and inner tubes:
79. All em p loyees.........................................................................................
80. Production w o rk e rs..............................................................................
81. Nonproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
Tobacco products--total:
82. All em p loyees.........................................................................................
83. Production w o rk e rs..............................................................................
84. Nonproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
Tobacco - - cigars:
85. All em p loyees.........................................................................................
86. Production w o rk e rs..............................................................................
87. Nonproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
Tobacco--cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco, and snuff:
88. All em p loyees.........................................................................................
89. Production w o rk e rs..............................................................................
90. Nonproduction w o r k e r s .......................................................................
vi
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
I N D E X E S OF OUTPUT PER M A N - H O U R :
SELECTED I N D U S T R I E S , 1939 and 1947-66
Introd uction
This bulletin contains updated industry indexes of output per man
hour, output per employee, and unit labor requirements for the industries
currently included in the U.S. Government's productivity measurement
program. The data cover the years 1939 and 1947 through 1965 or 1966.
Indexes for the aluminum rolling and drawing industry are included for the
first time.
The selected industries for which output per man-hour indexes are
shown are not necessarily a representative cross section of American industry.
They should not be combined, therefore, to obtain an overall measure for the
entire economy or any sector. Each index is intended to represent only the
change in output per man-hour for the designated industry or combination of
industries. However, the Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes indexes of out
put per man-hour and related measures for the total private economy and
major sectors--agriculture, nonagriculture, manufacturing, and nonmanufac
turing.1 Those measures show the relationship between gross national product
originating in the private economy or major sectors and employment and
m an-hours.
This bulletin was prepared in the Office of Productivity, Technology
and Growth under the general direction of Jerome A. Mark, Assistant
Commissioner. Preparation of the statistical measures was supervised by
Joseph E. Dragonette and Virgil H. Ketterling in the Division of Industry
Productivity Studies, Chester Myslicki, Chief.
1
Trends in Output per Man-Hour in the Private Economy, 1909-1958
(BLS Bulletin 1249, 1959), and subsequent releases.
2
H i g h l i g h t s of Trends in Output
Per M a n - H o u r in Selected Industries
One of the most important aspects of American economic growth
is the steady long rim advance of productivity in different industries. This
feature is highlighted by the data for 27 selected industries covered by this
report. All industries recorded increases in output per man-hour over the
1947-65 period. Output per man-hour in some industries declined for short
periods, reflecting largely changes in capacity utilization due to fluctuations
in output, but the upward trend over the long run was unmistakeable in every
case.
Productivity growth took place in industries which differ greatly in
technology, markets, organization, and type of labor employed. Consumer
good industries such as the hosiery, canning and preserving, candy, and flour
industries as well as basic steel, coal railroads, gas and electric utilities,
and petroleum refining reported gains.
Impact of Technology
The main source of the long-term advance of productivity is the
application of scientific and technical knowledge which is incorporated in new
plant and equipment. Major changes in basic processes and equipment are
particularly noteworthy in some industries: for example, the introduction of
jet aircraft in air transportation; the use of continuous mining machinery in
the coal industry; the shift from rail to truck hauling in copper mining; and
the beginning of the basic oxygen process in steel. Adoption of these basic
changes involved large capital outlays for new equipment and considerable
retraining and adaptation of labor and management.
Modifications, involving less extensive changes in equipment and
methods of production, also have had a cumulative impact. Improvements in
the power, speed, and capacity of conventional machinery and equipment, use
of auxiliary machinery for material handling and instrumentation for control,
and modifications of plant lay-out, often in combination with major changes,
contributed to rises in productivity in many industries. Modifications of
existing methods which increase productivity are exemplified by longer cement
kilns, larger oil refining units, longer railroad trains, and larger shovels and
other types of mining equipment, all of which permit a larger output with the
same or less labor.
Differences in Growth Rates
While output per man-hour advanced in all industries over the
1947-65 period, annual rates of growth differed widely among the industries,
ranging from about 1 percent to close to 8 percent. Annual rates of increase
considerably above the national postwar average of about 3 percent a year
3
are recorded for the gas and electric utilities, petroleum refining, coal,
cigar, air transportation, and primary aluminum industries. Rates of
increase significantly below the national average include glass containers,
cigarette, footwear, nonferrous smelting, and steel industries. Moderate
growth rates are found in copper mining, iron mining, and the beet sugar,
candy, canning, cement, concrete, flour, manmade fibers, malt liquor,
paper, and tire industries.
Indexes of output per production worker man-hour for most of the
selected industries covered in the report increased at a faster rate than those
based on all employee man-hours. This difference reflects the long term
growth in proportions of nonproduction workers, i . e. , administrative, tech
nical, sales, and clerical employees. In. recent years, however, as the ratio
of nonproduction workers to all employees has tended to stablize in many
industries, relative changes in the two indexes have been about the same.
Output per man-hour generally tended to increase at a slightly
faster rate over the 1957 to 1965 period than over the longer period since
1947. In 20 of the 25 industries for which comparable data are available,
the rate for the recent period exceeded that for the entire period, largely
reflecting effects of higher levels of investment in new plant and equipment,
particularly since 1963.
Productivity and Output
Rapid rates of increase in productivity in some industries are related
closely to substantial advances in output. Such an increase was particularly
noticeable in the gas and electric utilities, air transportation, and primary
aluminum industries where postwar demand has stimulated rapid expansion.
Expanding output either through enlargement of existing plants or the building
of new plants provides opportunities for installing the latest equipment. Con
tinued growth encourages firms to spend capital funds more readily for invest
ment and research. Also, larger markets make possible longer runs,
standardization of products, and other mass production techniques which have
a substantial effect on productivity.
Output per man-hour also advanced rapidly in several industries
despite moderate or little growth in output over the 1947-65 period. For
example, gains in the coal, petroleum refining, and cigar industries reflec
ted, in part, concentration of production in larger, more efficient plants, and
a reduction in the total number of establishments.
Industries with low rates of productivity growth tended to be charac
terized by low rates of output. For example, glass containers, cigarettes,
and steel industries, in which growth in output per man-hour averaged less
4
than 2 p ercen t a yea r, re co r d e d re la tiv e ly sm a ll output in cr e a s e s . In the
iro n and cop p er m ining in du stries, the d eterioration of the quality o f natural
r e s o u r c e s , as le s s a c c e s s ib le o re beds are exploited* shows up in the low er
rates o f advance in output per m an -h ou r, m ea su red in te rm s o f r e co v e ra b le
o r useable o r e s , com p a red with m e a su re s based on crude o r e .
P rod u ctivity and E m ploym ent
The relation sh ip between produ ctivity advances and em ploym ent
changes is by no m eans sim ple and d ire ct. Changes in output m ust be taken
into account in a ss e s s in g the im pact. Thus, in in dustries w here output
growth exceed s gains in productivity, and there is no change in the w o rk
w eek, em ploym ent r is e s . T his situation developed in air transportation,
p rim a ry aluminum, and gas and e le c t r ic u tilities w here output p e r m an
hour rb se sharply between 1947 and 1965, but output in cre a s e d slightly
fa s te r . E m ploym ent a lso in cre a s e d in glass contain ers an<i cigarette indus
t r ie s , w here le s s -th a n -a v e ra g e gains in output p er m an-hour and output
w ere re g is te re d , and in co n cre te produ cts and paper in du stries, w here out
put gains substantially exceed ed average rates o f produ ctivity growth.
P rod u ctivity gains in e x c e s s of the r is e in output w hich are not
accom pan ied by change in average w eekly hours resu lt in em ploym ent
red u ction s. Thus, em ploym ent w as low er in 1965 than in 1947 in 16 o f the
25 industries fo r w hich data are available, despite in cre a s e d output. The
declin e in em ploym ent since 1947 w as p a rticu la rly sharp in bitum inous co a l
m ining and ra ilroa d s, w here output declin ed w hile produ ctivity was advancing.
O utlook
The growth o f produ ctivity is lik e ly to continue o v e r the next few
y e a rs as a resu lt of the cum ulative e ffe cts o f la rg e investm ents in new plant
and equipment, the application o f new knowledge o f produ ction p r o c e s s e s
com in g from extensive r e se a rc h and developm ent p ro g ra m s, and the steady
im provem ent in the quality o f labor and m anagem ent through education and
training.
T ech n olog ica l advances w hich m ay serv e to stim ulate produ ctivity
growth ov er the next few years w ill include further use of ve rsa tile m achines
such as the e le ctro n ic com puter. In m any in dustries application alrea dy
has been m ade in routine data p ro c e s s in g , produ ction planning, and en g i
neerin g. C om puters a re used to keep account of the location of ra ilro a d
freigh t c a r s , to con trol seat inventory o f a irlin e s, and to m ake out b ills in
5
gas and e le c tr ic u tilities. In p r o c e s s in g industries such as steel, petroleum
refin ing, paper, cem eht, and e le c t r ic u tilities, com puters a re being in tro
duced to link instrum entation and co n tro l d ev ices fo r m o re autom atic con trol
o f p ro ce ss in g .
New m anufacturing p r o c e s s e s such as continuous castin g in the
steel and in the aluminum in dustries and continuous p r o c e s s in g in the m alt
liqu or industry m ay have im portant e ffe cts on produ ctivity. One o f the m o st
significant recen t developm ents in ra ilro a d and airlin e transportation is the
trend tow ard greater integration o f s e r v ic e s through p ig g y -b a ck and c o n
tain erization. The footw ear and tire and tube in dustries w ill probably be
affected by the further use o f m anm ade m a te ria ls. O thers such as co n cre te
and glass contain ers m ay see m arked im provem ents in the quality o f output.
6
M e t h o d s and Data
The produ ctivity m ea su res presented r e fle c t the relationship
between output in ph ysical term s and related la bor tim e. T hey show the
changes fro m year to year in the amount of labor tim e req u ired to p r o
duce a unit of output. Although the m ea su res relate output to em ploym ent
and m an -h ou rs, they do not m easu re the sp e cific contributions o f la bor,
capital, or any other fa ctor o f production. Rather, they r e fle c t the join t
e ffe ct o f a num ber of in terrela ted influences such as changes in technology,
capital investm ent per w ork er, changes in the le v e ls o f output, utilization
o f capacity, layout and flow o f m aterial, m anagerial skill, and sk ills and
e ffo rt of the w ork fo r c e .
The indexes of output per m an-hour are com puted by dividing an
output index by an index of aggregate m a n -h ou rs. C orrespon din g m ea su res
a lso are com puted relatin g output to the number o f e m p loy ees. Thus, the
industry indexes p resen ted h ere m easu re changes in the relation sh ip between
output and em ploym ent or m a n -h ou rs. Although, traditionally, output per
m an-hour has been the m easurem ent m ost frequently used, in som e instances
studies of ph ysical output per m an-hour are sim p lified if m ade in term s o f
the r e c ip r o c a l: m an-hour requirem ents per unit of output (unit m a n -h ou rs).
T h e re fo re , unit labor requirem ents indexes a re shown fo r all industries
c o v e r e d in this rep ort.
The output indexes are based p rim a rily on the ph ysical output o f the
products of the industry com bined with fixed p e rio d w eights. M an-hour w eights
a re used w henever p o s s ib le . F or m ost in dustries, h ow ever, unit value weights
which are assum ed to be proportion al to unit m an-hour w eights, are used as
substitute w eights. Indexes fo r 1947-58 are based on 1947 w eights, for 1958-63,
1958 w eights, and fo r 1963-66, 1963 w eights. F or three in d u s tr ie s --r a ilr o a d s ,
iro n m ining, and cop p er m in in g --tw o alternative output m ea su res, r e p r e
senting different con cepts of industry output, are presented.
E m ploym ent and m an -h ou rs indexes are developed fr o m b a sic data
compiledT>y the Bureau o f the Census or the Bureau o f L abor S tatistics. In
con cept, indexes based on m an -h ou rs data fro m the Bureau of the Census relate
to plant hours only. M an-hours data fro m the Bureau o f L abor Statistics include
not only hours at w ork but also pa yroll hours such as vacation s, holidays, and
7
sick leave paid by the establishm ent d ire ctly to the e m p lo y e e .2 In gen eral,
becau se o f in cre a s e s in paid leave during the p e rio d , output p er m an-hour
w orked would tend to show a som ewhat higher rate o f gain than output p er
m an-hour paid. H ow ever, actual d iffe re n ce s also m ay resu lt fr o m s ta tis
tica l lim itations in the data as w ell as fr o m d iffe re n ce s in con cep t.
This rep ort includes indexes o f output p e r m an-hour and output per
em p loyee. In m ost c a s e s , the indexes are shown fo r all e m p loy ees, p ro d u c
tion w o rk e rs , and nonproduction w o r k e r s . 3 Although both the Bureau o f the
Census and the Bureau of L abor S tatistics provide data on produ ction w ork er
m a n -h ou rs, neither sou rce p rovid es annual data by industry on nonproduction
w o rk er o r all em ployee m a n -h ou rs. T h e re fo re , the nonproduction w ork er
m an -h ou rs a re estim ated.
The estim ates of aggregate nonproduction w o rk er m an -hours fo r
the m anufacturing industries are derived fro m published em ploym ent data
and fro m estim ates o f average annual hours w orked o r paid p e r nonproduction
w o rk e r. The estim ates of average annual hours paid are calculated by m u lti
plying the number o f w orkw eeks in the yea r tim es the scheduled w eekly h ou rs.
E stim ated hours fo r va ca tion s, h olida ys, d isa bility, and p erson a l tim e off
a re subtracted from average annual hours paid, to obtain an estim ate o f a v e r
age annual hours w orked. V acation and holiday trends are based on studies
by the U .S . Departm ent of Health, Education, and W elfa re, and on data fro m
BLS su rveys. P erson a l tim e o ff has been estim ated as a constant on the b a sis
o f data obtained fr o m variou s s o u r c e s.
A ll em ployee m an-hour estim ates fo r m anufacturing industries are
d erived by sum ming the aggregate m an-hours fo r produ ction w o rk e rs and the
estim ated aggregate m an-hours fo r nonproduction w o r k e r s .4
Indexes involving nonproduction w o rk er m an -h ou rs are subject to
a w id er m argin of e r r o r than are the indexes involving only produ ction w ork er
m an -h ou rs becau se it was n e ce s s a ry to estim ate the average m an -h ou rs of
nonproduction w o r k e r s . Any lik ely e r r o r s in these estim a tes, h ow ever, would
have a rela tiv ely insignificant effect on the indexes of m an -h ou rs fo r all
e m p loy ees.
2 Indexes fo r the ra ilroa d transportation industry are based on data
fr o m the Interstate C om m erce C om m ission (ICC), and relate p rim a rily to hours
at w ork .
3 The term "produ ction w o r k e r s " has been used fo r many yea rs to
c o v e r m anufacturing and m ining em ployees who w ork at the plant or m ine and
who are gen era lly in n on su pervisory occu pation s. The rem aining em p loyees,
p ro fe s s io n a l, tech n ical, c le r ic a l, su p e rv iso ry , e tc. , have been identified as
"nonproductiori w o r k e r s . "
4 The ICC publishes all em ployee m an -h ou rs fo r the ra ilro a d
transportation industry.
8
The output indexes and m an-hours com ponents o f the industryprodu ctivity indexes are based on data fro m va riou s so u rce s w hich are
identified in the accom panying tables.
The indexes r e fe r to the standard r e fe re n ce base (1957-59=100)
and con form to the 1957 Standard Industrial C la ssifica tio n (SIC) system .
A ll average annual rates of change are based on the lin ear least
squares trends of the logarithm s o f the index num bers. A vera ge annual
rates o f change fo r any tim e p eriod s shown in this rep ort are available upon
request fr o m the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
M ore detailed in form ation on the m ethods, lim itation s, and data
so u rce s is contained in the BLS Handbook of M ethods fo r Surveys and Studies,
B ulletin 1458, 1966, Chapter 23, and in a number of individual industry re p o rts .
These pu blications, as w ell as additional in form ation , are available upon r e
quest fro m the Bureau o f L abor S tatistics.
Selected
SIC Code
In d u strie s:
SIC
Codes,
1965 E m p l o y m e n t ,
Industry title
and
Average
Annual
Rates
of C h an g e
In
O u tp u t Per M a n -H o u r.
1947-65
and
1957-65
___1965 employment (thousand^1______ _____Output P*r man-hour i Average annual -r*tm o f change (percent^*
1947-65
1957-65
Non
Non
Non
All
AH
Production
A ll
Production
Production
production
production
production
employees
workers
employees
workers
workers
employees
workers
workers*
workers*
Nonmanufacturing
451
12
11, 12
102
102
491, 492, 493
101
101
401, Class I
401, Class I
3352
2063
2071
203
3241
3271, 3272
2041
3141, 3142
3221
2251, 2252
2082
2823, 2824
261, 262, 263, 266
2911
3334
3331, 3332, 3333
331
3011
211, 212, 213
212
211, 213
A ir transportation 3 — ---------- --------— --------Bituminous coal and lignite mining 3 — ----Coal mining 3 ---------- -------- ------------------- - - Copper mining, crude ore 3 ------------------- Copper mining, recoverable metal 3 -----Gas and electric u tilitie s ----------------------- —
Iron mining, crude ore 3 ---------- --------------Iron mining, usable ore 3 ------------------- -—
Railroads--revenue traffic 3 --------------------Railroads— car-m iles 3------------------------- ----Manufacturing
Aluminum rolling and drawing-— ------ — —
Beet s u g a r----------------------- ------ ------ -— — —
Candy and other confectionery products —
Canning and preserving-------- — ------------ .— Cement, hydraulic — ------ ----- — — ------------Concrete products --------------- ------------- ------Flour and other grain-mill products -------Footwear ---------- --------------------------------------- Glass containers ------------------- -------------- H o s i e r y ------------ ----------- ---------------------------Malt liquors----------------------- ------------— ------ Man-made f i b e r s ------------------------------------ —
Paper, paperboard, and pulp m i l l s -------- Petroleum refining ----------------------------------Primary aluminum ------------------------- -------- Primary smelting and refining of copper,
lead, and zinc — ------------------------------------Steel 3 ------------------------------------------------- ------ —
T ires and inner t u b e s ---------------— --------—
Tobacco products, total -------- ------------- — Tobacco: cigars----- -------------------- -— - — —
Tobacco: cigarettes, chewing and smoking
tobacco, and s n u ff--------------------- ------------
197
132
141
30
30
583
26
(*>
(45
*
7
8
)
667
667
115
124
25
25
4 507
22
22
598
598
17
18
5
5
7 76
4
4
69
69
58
12
65
261
34
81
21
217
61
96
60
85
222
110
2,1
46
11
55
220
28
61
15
197
55
88
41
63
180
79
17
12
1
11
40
7
20
5
20
8
20
22
42
31
4
26
657
89
61
21
22
538
68
55
19
40
36
26
7
* 7 .8
2
(4)
(4)
7 .3
(4)
4 .9
4. 2
(4)
4 .6
3 .4
3.7
4 .8
3. 2
4 .1
2.0
1.2
4 .6
4. 1
(4)
(*)
6,4
6 .3
4 .7
3 .2
4 7 .9
5 .3
1.8
5 .2
4 .5
(4)
4 .3
3 .4
4 .0
5. 2
3 .7
4 .3
2. 1
1.3
4. 7
4 .3
(4)
2
(2
(2
(2
5 7 .6
(2
4
(2
(4)
6 .8
(4)
6.3
6.2
4 .0
6
3'
47
.22
(2
(4)
6 .3
4. 1
8.1
3.8
6 .5
4 .3
(1.2)
(4.1)
(3.8)
8 8 .1
® 3 .8
3 .5
3 .5
5. 2
2. 1
4 .7
1.4
2. 2
6 .4
6 .0
4 .3
4. 7
7. 3
6 .0
8 8. 1
8 3.7
2.9
3.5
5 .9
2 .3
4 .3
1. 2
2. 2
6 .4
5 .6
4 .4
5.0
7.6
5 .8
(*)
2.1
1.4
(4)
(6 A )
(3.2)
(1.5)
(2. 2)
( .7)
(3.2)
(1. 7)
( * 6)
(3.9)
"n1
$22
(2
(2
(2
(2
(4)
(4)
4 .4
2. 2
8 8. 1
8 (5. 5)
(6.3)
(3.8)
U .2)
(1.6)
(6.0)
(2.7)
(2.4)
(6.7)
(6.8)
(4. 2)
(3.4)
(6.6)
(7.3)
3.7
5 .8
5 .4
4. 1
6 .3
5. 7
4
119
20
6
2
2.7
1.6
4 .2
3 .7
6 .7
2 .9
2. 1
4 .5
3 .9
6 .9
( .9)
(-0 .9 )
(3.0)
(1.4)
(4.0)
3.7
2. 7
6. 6
4 .5
8 .5
3.5
2.6
6 .6
4 .8
8 .6
(5.1)
(3.4)
(6.4)
(1.6)
(7.4)
5
1.3
1. 5
( -0)
2 .0
2 .4
(-1 .2 )
1 Because of rounding, the sum. of production workers and nonproduction workers does not always equal all employees.
2 Based on the linear least squares trends of the logarithms of the index numbers.
2 Rates of change through 1966 are shown on industry tables.
4 Not available.
5 Output per employee.
4 Nonsupervisory w orkers.
7 Supervisory personnel and force account construction workers.
8 Average annual rate of change is for 1959-65.
$2
* Note: Rates of change for nonproduction
workers (in parentheses) are subject to a
wider margin of error than other rates
shown because of the method for estimating
nonproduction worker man-hours.
TABLE
1.A1R TRANSPORTATION
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS»AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1947-66
(INDEXES, 1957-59 « 100)
OUTPUT PER
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS O F
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEES
R ELAT ED DATA
YEAR
1947
1948••• • • • •
1 9 4 9 ,......
1 9 5 0 * • ............
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .• . ••. .
1 9 5 3 * .* ....
1 9 5 4 .............. ..
1 9 5 5 ............. .
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 .................
1 966 . . . . . .
3 7 .4
4 1 .6
4 7 .8
5 5 .7
6 4 .0
6 6 .5
7 1 .8
7 9 .5
8 9 .5
9 2 .0
9 5 .1
9 8 .5
1 0 6 .2
1 0 7 .1
1 1 3 .4
1 2 6 .2
1 3 9 .4
15 3 .4
1 7 2 .0
1 9 4 .4
2 6 7 .4
2 4 0 .4
2 0 9 .1
17 9 .6
1 5 6 .3
1 5 0 .4
1 3 9 .3
12 5 .8
1 1 1 .7
10 8 .7
1 0 5 .2
1 0 1 .6
9 4 .2
9 3 .4
8 8 .2
79 .2
7 1 .7
6 5 .2
5 8 .1
5 1 .4
O U TPU T
2 2 .7
2 3 .5
2 6 .4
3 1 .4
3 9 .8
4 6 .4
5 3 .5
6 0 .4
7 1 .9
8 3 .1
9 4 .1
9 5 .6
1 1 0 .3
1 1 7 .3
1 2 4 .1
1 4 0 .2
1 5 8 .8
1 8 5 .0
2 2 4 .6
2 7 7 .8
ALL
EMPLOYEES
6 0 .7
5 6 .5
5 5 .2
5 6 .4
6 2 .2
6 9 .8
7 4 .5
7 6 .C
8 C» 3
9 C .3
9 9 .0
9 7 .1
1 0 3 .9
1 0 9 .5
1 0 9 .4
1 1 1 .1
11 3 .9
1 2 0 .6
1 3 0 .6
1 4 2 .9
AVERAGE A N N U A L RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 4 7 -6 6 ____
1 9 5 7 - 6 6 ____
7 .9
8. 3
1 P r e lim in a r y .
Source:
B ased on Civil A eronautics Board data-
-7 .4
-7 .6
13.5
12 .4
5. 1
3 .9
TABLE
2.BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
{INDEXES,
O U T P U T PER
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 ..................
1 9 4 8 . . . . -----1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 ..................
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .................
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 1 ...............
4 4 .2
66. 1
6 1 .6
5 0 .0
6 3 .3
6 4 .9
6 4 .6
7 2 .0
7 8 .3
9 7 .0
100. 1
9 8 .0
9 7 .2
1 0 5 .5
1 1 2 .5
124. 8
1 3 7 .3
15 1 .5
1 6 2 .6
17 6 .7
1 8 6 .7
1939-66
1957-59 = 1 0 0 )
UNIT L A B O R REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS O F
ALL
EMPLOYEES
2 2 6 .1
15 1 .2
1 6 2 .5
2 0 0 .0
15 8 .1
1 5 4 .1
1 5 4 .8
1 3 8 .9
1 2 7 .7
1 0 3 .1
9 9 .9
1 0 2 .1
1 0 2 .9
9 4 .8
8 8 .9
8 0 .2
7 2 .a
6 6 .0
6 1 .5
5 6 .6
5 3 .5
R E L A T E D DATA
O U TPU T
ALL
EMPLOYEES
8 8 .8
1 4 1 .8
1 3 4 .8
9 8 .4
H 6 .1
12 0 .0
1 0 4 .9
1 0 2 .7
8 8 .0
1 0 4 .9
1 1 3 .5
11 2 .1
9 3 .8
9 4 .1
9 4 .7
9 1 .7
9 6 .0
10 4 .2
1 1 0 .6
1 1 6 .3
1 2 1 .2
2 0 0 .8
2 1 4 .4
2 1 9 .0
1 9 6 .8
1 8 3 .5
1 8 4 .9
1 6 2 .4
1 4 2 .7
1 1 2 .4
1 0 8 .1
1 1 3 .4
1 1 4 .4
9 6 .5
8 9 .2
8 4 .2
7 3 .5
6 9 .9
68. 8
6 8 .0
6 5 .8
6 4 .9
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RATES (PERCENT)
-6 . 2
-7 . 7
«
6. 6
8. 3
r- o
o
1947 -6 6 ____
1957-66 ____
-6. 9
-5. 8
1 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U. S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Comme
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
3. BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR RE QUIREMENTStAND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
( I NDEXES,
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .....,1947•••••••
1 9 4 3 .................
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .................
1 9 5 2 .................
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 ..................
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .................
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 ............ ..
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 . ...............
19662 ...............
O U T P U T PER-—
PRODU C T I O N
PRODUCTION
W ORKER
MAN-HOUR
W ORKER
4 0 .9
61. 8
5 7 .7
47. i
5 9 .7
61. 1
6 1 .3
6 8 .4
7 5 .3
9 3 .6
9 7-3
9 6 .3
9 8 .0
10 7 . 1
114. 1
12 6 .3
1 3 7 .5
15 G. 1
1 6 1 .5
1 7 6 .5
1 8 6 .2
4 7 .3
5 3 .9
53 .7
56. 6
6 1 .9
6 1 .5
6 5 .2
70 .5
8 1 .9
8 8 .2
9 1 .2
9 3 .3
1 0 3 .5
1 0 5 .5
1 1 1 .9
1 2 3 .6
1 3 0 .8
1 3 5 .7
14 4 .4
1 5 4 .2
16 2 .9
1939-66
1957 - 6 9 = TOO)
U NIT L A B O R R E Q U I R E M E N T S
IN T E R M S O F —
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
2 4 4 .4
1 6 1 .8
1 7 3 .4
2 1 2 .2
1 6 7 .5
1 6 3 .7
16 3 .2
1 4 6 .2
1 3 2 .8
1G 6.9
1 0 2 .8
1 0 3 .8
1 0 2 .0
9 3 .4
8 7 .6
7 9 .2
7 2 .7
6 6 .6
6 1 .9
5 6 .7
5 3 .1
2 1 1 .3
1 8 5 .5
1 8 6 .1
1 7 6 .8
1 6 1 .5
1 6 2 .5
1 5 3 .5
1 4 1 .8
1 2 2 .Q
11 3 .3
1 0 9 .7
10 7 .2
5 6 .6
9 4 .8
8 9 .3
8 0 .9
76 .5
7 3 .7
6 9 .3
6 4 .8
6 1 .4
RELATED
OUTPUT1
8 8 .8
1 4 1 .8
1 3 4 .8
9 8 .4
11 6 .1
1 2 0 .0
1 0 4 .9
1 0 2 .7
8 8 .0
1 0 4 .9
1 1 3 .5
1 12.1
9 3 .8
94. 1
9 4 .7
9 1 .7
9 6 .0
1 0 4 .2
1 1 0 .6
1 1 6 .3
1 2 1 .2
DATA
PRODUCT ION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
2 1 7 .0
2 2 9 .5
2 3 3 .8
2 0 8 .8
1 9 4 .5
1 9 6 .4
1 7 1 .2
1 5 0 .1
1 1 6 .9
1 1 2 .1
1 1 6 .7
1 1 6 .4
9 5 .7
8 7 .9
8 3 .0
7 2 .6
6 9 .8
6 9 .4
6 8 .5
6 5 .9
6 4 .4
1 8 7 .6
2 6 3 .1
2 5 0 .8
1 7 4 .0
1 8 7 .5
1 9 5 .0
1 6 1 .0
1 4 5 .6
1 0 7 .4
11 8 .5
12 4 .5
1 2 0 .2
9 0 .6
8 9 .2
8 4 .6
7 4 .2
7 3 .4
7 6 .8
7 6 .6
7 5 .4
7 4 .4
-7. 3
-5 .7
-6. 7
-4 .0
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RA TE S (PERCENT)
194 7 -6 6 ____
195 7 -6 6 ____
7. 1
8 .3
6 .4
6. 3
-6 . 7
-7 . 6
-6 .0
-5 .9
-0 . 7
2 .0
1 The m e a s u r e s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all em ployees and do not
represen t the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
2 P re lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U . S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U. S.
Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
b
TABLE
4. 8ITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE MINING
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR * UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS♦AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS*
1939-66
< i n d e x e s * 1997-99 = ioo>
O U T P U T PER
UNIT L A B O R REQUIREMENTS
IN TERM S O F
R E L A T E D D ATA
YEAR
NONPRODUCTION
W ORKER
1 9 3 9 . * . . . ..
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 ............... .
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 ............ .
1 9 5 1 ...... .
1 5 5 2 .......
1 5 5 3 .......
1954.......
1 06.2
1 3 4 .4
121. I
8 9 .4
1 1 1 .8
117. 5
1C6.3
11 6 .8
10 9 .6
1 9 5 5 .......
1 5 5 6 . ...............
13 2. 8
1567..... . .
112.6
92.2
95. 7
156 . . . . . . .
1655.......
I960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1 9 6 3 . ............ ..
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 .................
19 6 6 2 . . . . . .
1 2 7 .4
10 2 .9
115. 5
13 5 . 2
162. 1
17 3 . 1
1 7 8 .6
17 8.0
NONPRO DUCT ION
WORKERS
94. 1
74. 4
82. 6
111. 9
89. 4
85. 1
94. 1
86. 4
91. 3
75. 3
78. 5
88. 8
108. 4
104. 5
97. 1
86 •6
74. 0
61. 7
57. 8
56. 0
56. 2
O U TP U T 1
8 8 .8
14 1 .8
1 3 4 .8
9 8 .4
1 1 6 .1
1 2 0 .G
1 0 4 .9
1 0 2 .7
8 8 .0
1 0 4 .9
11 3 .5
1 1 2 .1
9 3 .8
9 4 .1
9 4 .7
9 1 .7
9 6 .0
1 0 4 .2
1 1 0 .6
1 1 6 .3
12 1 .2
N ON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
8 3 .6
1 0 5 .5
1 1 1 .3
1 1 0 .1
1 0 3 .8
1 0 2 .1
9 8 .7
8 8 .7
8 0 .3
7 9 .0
8 9 .1
9 9 .6
1 0 1 .7
9 8 .3
9 2 .0
7 9 .4
7 1 .0
64.3
6 3 .9
6 5 .1
6 8 .1
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RATES (PERCENT)
1947 -6 6 ____
1957 -6 6 ____
2.0
8. 3
- 2. 0
-7. 7
-0 .7
2.0
-2 . 6
-5. 8
1 The m e a s u r e s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and
do not represent the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
2 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
5.COAL MI NI NG1
O U T P U T PER M A N - H O U R , U NIT L ABOR R E Q U I R E M E N T S * AND R E L A T E D DATA *
ALL E M P L O Y E E S ,
(INDEXES,
OUTPUT PER
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .................
194 7........
1 9 4 8 . ...............
1.949.................
1 9 5 0 . . ............
1 9 5 1 ..................
IS ...........
1 9 5 3 .......
1<.X>4.................
1 9 3 5 . . . ----- -1 9 5 6 .........
1 5 3 7 .......
1 5 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .......
1 S 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 ..................
1 5 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 5 6 5 .......
1 9 6 6 . ...............
45. i
6 6 .9
6 2•9
50.8
63. 1
6 4 .6
6 4 .9
7 0 .3
78. 1
96. 2
100. 5
5 7 .6
9 7 .4
106. 0
11 5 .8
12 5. 5
138. a
15 2 . 3
163. 1
176. C
1 8 6 .5
1939-66 1
2
19 57— 59 = 100)
UNIT L A B O R REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS O F
ALL
EMPLOYEES
2 2 1 .9
1 4 9 .4
1 5 9 .1
1 9 6 .8
1 5 8 .4
1 5 4 .8
1 5 4 .1
1 4 1 .9
1 2 8 .0
10 4 .0
9 9 .5
1 0 2 .5
1 0 2 -7
9 4 .4
8 6 .4
7 9 .7
7 2.1
6 5 .6
6 1 .3
56 • 8
5 3 .6
R E L A T E D D ATA
OUTPUT
9 8 .9
1 5 1 .3
1 4 4 .7
10 6 .3
1 23.9
1 2 5 .8
1 1 1 .7
1 0 5 .9
9 1 .7
10 5 .8
1 1 4 .8
11 2 .2
9 3 .9
9 3 .9
9 6 .2
9 0 .2
9 3 .8
1 0 1 .7
1 0 6 .8
1 1 0 .7
1 1 4 .3
ALL
EMPLOYEES
2 1 9 .5
2 2 6 .1
2 3 0 .2
2 0 9 .2
1 9 6 .2
1 9 4 .7
1 7 2 .1
1 5 0 .3
1 1 7 .4
110 - 0
1 1 4 .2
1 1 5 .0
9 6 .4
88 .o
8 3 .1
7 1 .9
6 7 .6
6 6 .7
6 5 .5
6 2 .9
6 1 .3
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RA TE S (PERCEN T
1947 -6 6 ____
1957 -6 6 ____
6. 6
8. 2
-6 .2
-7 .6
-1 .4
1 .3
-7 . 5
-.6. 4
1 Includes indu stries 11 and 12 in the Standard Industrial Classification.
2 P relim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U. S. Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
6.COAL MINING
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AN0 RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-66
I INDEXES, 1957-59 * 1001
YEAR
1939........
1947.......
194ft.......
1949.......
1990.....
1951.......
1952.....
1953.......
1954.......
1955......1956.......
1957.......
195ft.......
1959.......
I960.......
1961.. .....
19 62.. .....
1963.. .....
1964.. .....
1965.......
I9661
3......
2
OUTPUT PER-PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
41*9
62*7
56.9
48*0
59*7
60.9
61.6
67. 1
75.7
93. I
97.9
95.8
98.3
107.4
117.6
127.0
139. 2
151.6
161*8
176.0
187.7
48.6
54.5
54.5
57.2
61.6
61.8
65.2
70.1
81.9
87.7
91.9
93.2
103.4
105.7
114.9
123.2
130.8
135.6
144*1
152.9
161.7
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
238.9
159.5
169.7
208.5
167.6
164.1
162.2
149.0
132.1
107.4
102.2
104.4
101.7
93.1
85.0
78.7
71.9
66.0
61.8
56.8
53.3
205.9
183.3
183.4
175.0
162.2
161.7
153.4
142.6
122.0
114.0
108.8
107.3
96.7
94.6
87.0
81.2
76.4
73.7
69.4
65.4
61.9
RELATED
OUTPUT2
98.9
151.3
144.7
106.3
123.9
125.8
111.7
105.9
91.7
105.8
114.8
112.2
93.9
93.9
96.2
90.2
93.8
101.7
106.8
110.7
114.3
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
P k D u u CTTUN
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
236.3
241.3
245.5
221.6
207.7
206.4
181.2
157.8
121.1
113.6
117.3
117.1
95.5
87.4
81.8
71.0
67.4
67.1
66.0
62.9
60.9
203.6
277.4
265.4
186.0
201.0
203.4
171.3
151.0
111.9
120.6
124.9
120*4
90.8
88.8
83.7
73.2
71.7
75.0
74.1
72.4
70.7
-7 .9
-6 .4
- 7 .2
-4 .5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 4 7 -6 6 ..........
1 9 5 7 -6 6 ..........
7. 1
8 .2
6 .3
6.1
-6 .6
-7 .6
-5 .9
-5 .8
-1 .4
1 .3
1 Includes industries 11 and 12 in the Standard Industrial Classification.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department
of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Com m erce, and the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
7. COAL M I N I N G 1
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS, AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-66
(INDEXES, 1957-59 = 100)
YEAR
O U T P U T PER
NON
PRODUCTION
W O RK ER
1 9 3 9 .....*
1 9 4 7 ...............
1 9 4 8 ......
1 9 4 9 ...............
1 9 5 0 . ............
1 9 5 1 ...............
1 9 5 2 ...............
1 9 5 3 ......
1 9 5 4 ......
1 9 5 5 ......
1 9 5 6 ......
1 9 5 7 ...............
1 9 5 8 ......
1 9 5 9 ......
1 9 6 0 ...............
1 5 6 1 . ............
1 9 6 2 ......
1 9 6 3 ......
1 9 6 4 ......
1 9 6 5 ......
1 9 6 6 3 ............
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1 0 2 .8
1 3 1 .8
1 2 2 .8
9 0 .2
1 1 0 .5
1 1 5 .3
106. 1
110. 9
1 0 2 .6
1 2 6 .4
1 2 5 .7
1 1 2 .7
9 1 .8
96. 1
1 0 4 .6
1 1 5 .6
1 3 6 .1
1 5 9 .9
173. 1
1 7 8 .3
1 7 7 .5
UNIT LA B O R REQUIREMENTS
IN TERM S O F
NONPRO DUCT ION
WORKERS
9 7 .3
7 5 .9
8 1 .4
1 1 0 .8
9 0 .5
8 6 .7
9 4 .3
9 0 .2
9 7 .5
7 9 .1
7 9 .5
8 8 .8
1 0 8 .9
1 0 4 .0
9 5 .6
8 6 .5
7 3 .5
6 2 .5
5 7 .8
5 6 .1
5 6 .3
R E L A T E D DATA
O UTPUT 2
9 8 .9
1 5 1 .3
1 4 4 .7
1 0 6 .3
1 2 3 .9
1 2 5 .8
1 1 1 .7
1 0 5 .9
9 1 .7
1 0 5 .8
11 4 .8
11 2 .2
9 3 .9
9 3 .9
9 6 .2
9 0 .2
9 3 .8
1 0 1 .7
1 0 6 .8
11 0 .7
1 1 4 .3
NONPRO DUCT ION
WORKERS
9 6 .2
1 1 4 .8
1 1 7 .8
1 1 7 .8
1 1 2 .1
1 0 9 .1
1 0 5 .3
9 5 .5
8 9 .4
8 3 .7
9 1 .3
9 9 .6
1 0 2 .3
9 7 .7
9 2 .0
7 8 .C
6 8 .9
6 3 .6
6 1 .7
6 2 .1
6 4 .4
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RA TE S (PERCENT)
1947 -6 6 -----1957-66 ------
2. 1
8. 3
-2 .0
-7 .6
-1 .4
1.3
-3 .4
-6 .4
1 Includes industries 11 and 12 in the Standard Industrial Classification.
2 The m e a s u r e s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all em ployees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of em plo yees.
3 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
d.COPPER MINING, CRUDE ORE
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1939-66
(INDEXES,
O U T P U T PER
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 SAB..................
1 9 4 9 ............... 1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 . . ............
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 ............... ..
1 9 5 7 ..................
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 5 6 0 ............ ..
1 9 6 1 ..................
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 . . ............
1 5 6 5 ............ ..
19663. . . . . .
ALL
EMPLOYEE
(*)
7 4 .9
7 2 .9
6 9 .2
86. 6
8 7 .2
8 9 .3
8 3 .8
7 9 .8
9 2 .7
94. 3
9 5 .7
9 8 .9
1 0 6 .8
1 1 6 .2
1 2 1 .5
1 3 1 .6
1 3 3 .6
145. C
1 4 6 .0
14 9 .2
1957-59 = 100)
UNIT LA B O R REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS O F
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(*)
1 3 3 .5
1 3 7 .1
1 4 4 .5
1 1 5 .5
1 1 4 .7
1 1 1 .9
1 1 9 .3
1 2 5 .2
1 0 7 .9
1 0 6 .1
1 0 4 .5
1 0 1 .1
9 3 .6
8 6 .1
8 2 .3
7 6 .0
7 4 .8
6 9 .0
6 8 .5
6 7 .0
R E L A T E D D A TA
O U TP U T 12
4 6 .1
7 4 .4
7 1 .9
6 4 .7
8 0 .6
8 1 .5
8 5 .5
8 6 .6
8 0 .4
9 6 .7
1 1 3 .4
1 1 1 .7
9 8 .9
8 9 .4
1 1 7 .0
1 2 4 .2
13 1 .1
12 8 .3
1 3 6 .0
1 5 1 .8
1 6 3 .8
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(*)
9 9 .3
9 8 .6
9 3 .5
9 3 .1
9 3 .5
9 5 .7
1 0 3 .3
1 0 0 .7
1 0 4 .3
1 2 0 .3
1 1 6 .7
1 0 0 .0
8 3 .7
1 0 0 .7
1 0 2 .2
9 9 .6
9 6 .0
9 3 .8
1 0 4 .0
1 0 9 .8
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERCENT)
1947 -6 6 ____
1957 -6 6 ____
4. 1
5 .4
-3 .9
-5. 2
4. 3
5. 5
0. 2
0. 1
1 R epresents output in t e r m s of copper ore (including old tailings) sold or treated.
2 Not available.
3 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U, S. Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
9.COPPER MINING* CRUDE ORE
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WO RK ER S, 1939-66
(INDEXES,
YEAR
1939.......
1947.......
1548.......
1 9 4 9 ....... ..
i 9 6 0 . . ......
15 51..... ..
1 9 5 ? . . .....
1 5 53
1964.......
1 966 ........
1956.. . . . . .
1 9 5 7 ........
1958..... • .
1 9 5 9 ..... .
I960.......
1961.......
1562.......
1963.......
1964.......
156 5 ........
19 6 6 2 ••••••
O U T P U T PE R—
PRODUCTION
PR E D U C T I O N
WORKER
MAN™HOUR
WORKER
40 . 5
6 8.2
co. 2
63 . 5
8 0.6
02.3
86. 5
81.2
78. 1
91. 1
91. 5
94.1
9 8 .9
1C9.3
i 16.4
116. 9
125. 1
125.3
1 36. 7
136. 1
1 3 9 .2
39.3
61.8
59.5
o 1. 0
72.9
72.6
76 • 1
72.0
74.7
54.0
8 5.4
93.6
103.3
10 5.3
107.9
110.4
120.3
119.7
131.1
129. 1
131.7
1 957-59 = 100)
UNIT L ABOR R E Q U I R E M E N T S
IN TERMS uE —
PRODUCTION
mji lHER
PRODUCT ION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
247.1
146.6
151.0
157.5
124.1
121.5
117.0
123.2
128.0
109.8
109.3
106.3
101.1
91.5
65.9
B5.5
79.9
79.3
73.2
73.5
71.9
254.4
161.7
163.2
163.8
137.2
137.9
131.3
138.9
134.0
119.0
117.1
1C6.9
96.8
95.0
92 . 6
90.6
33.1
83.6
7 6.3
7 7.5
75.9
RELATED
DATA
PRODUCTION
OUTPUT1
46.1
74.4
71.9
64.7
80.6
81.5
85.5
86. 6
80.4
96.7
113.4
111 . 7
98.9
8 9.4
117.0
124.2
131.1
128.3
136.0
151.8
163.8
workers
113.9
109.1
108.6
101.9
100.0
99. U
100.0
106.7
102.9
106.2
123.9
118.7
100-0
81.8
100.5
106.2
104. 8
102.4
99.5
111.5
117.7
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
117.3
120.3
120.9
106.0
110.6
112.4
112.3
120.3
107.7
115.1
132.8
119.4
95.7
84.9
108.4
112.5
109.0
107.2
103.7
117.6
124. 4
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (P E RC E N T)
1947-66 .....
1957-66 .....
4. 2
4.4
4.6
3.8
-4. 0
-4.2
-4.4
-3. 6
4. 3
5.5
0. 1
1.0
-0. 3
1.7
1 Represe nts output in t e r m s of copper ore (including old tailings) sold or treated. The m e a su r e s of output used in this table represent
the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not represent the specific output of any single group of em plo yees.
2 P r elim in ar y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department
of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
•TABLE
10.COPPER MINING? CRUDE CRE
O U T P U T ptR H A N - H O U R , U NIT LABOR REOUIHEMEN'TS? AND RE L A T E D DATA,
N O N P R O D U C T I O N WORKERS,
( I N D EXES,
YEAR
O U T P U T PER
NON
PRODUCTION
W O RK ER
1 9 3 9 .• • • .* •
1 S4V.................
1 9 4 8 .....-•
1 9 4 9 ..............
1 9 5 0 ...• • • •
1 9 5 1 .................
1952.
.
1 9 3 3 ---------- . ,
1 5 5 4 .....4 .
1 5 5 3 .......
1 5 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 ............ .. .
1 9 5 8 .• • • ...
1 5 5 9 ..................
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 5 6 ? . ...............
1 5 6 3 .......
1 5 6 4 ..... . .
1 5 6 5 ..... . .
1566 . . . ___ _
(* )
10 8 . 3
JC7.G
5 6 .3
312 .6
1 f 7. 3
10 4 .1
9 3 .6
c4 . 2
9?. ?
1 C4 • 10 1 . >
H B. 5
9 9. B
i 15. 3
\ 3
.,
136. S
lo
J
17 r • ?
lo *.. 3
19?. 5
1939 - 6 6
1997-99 = lQG)
UNIT LA B O R REQUIREMENTS
IN TERM S O F
R E L A T E D DATA
NONPRODUCTION
O U TP U T 1
0
9 2 .3
9 3 .3
1 u 3 •9
68. i
9 3 .4
3 4.
LOo . •'
lid .o
1 0 1 .9
5 6 .1
9 8 .8
1 0 1 .1
1 0 0 .2
8 6 .3
7 2 .1
6 3 .6
5 9 .3
5 6 .0
5 3 .1
5 2 .0
j
4 6 .1
7 4 .4
7 1 .9
8 4 .7
8 0 .6
8 1 .5
1 5 .5
36.6
8 0 .4
5 6 .7
1 1 3 .4
11 1 .7
9 8 .9
8 9 .4
117. u
1 2 4 .2
13 1 .1
1 2 8 .3
136. 0
151.8
1 6 3 .6
NONPRO DUCT ION
WORKERS
(2)3
6 8 .7
6 7 .2
6 7 .2
7 1 .6
76 .1
8 2 .1
9 2 .5
9 5 .5
9 8 .5
1 0 9 .0
1 1 0 .4
100. o
63 .6
10 1 . 3
34 .6
o3 • O
76 .1
76 .1
80. 6
85. 1
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RA TE S (PERCENT)
1947-66 ____
1957 -6 6 ____
3 .4
9. 2
-3 .3
-8 .4
4 .3
5 .5
0. 9
-3. 3
1 R epresents output in term s of copper ore (including old tailings) sold or treated. The m e a su r e s of output used in this
table represent the total production of the industry resulting fro m all em ployees and do not represent the specific output of any
single group of em plo y ees.
Not available.
3 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U. S. Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
11.COPPER MINING* RECOVERABLE METAL
O U T P U T PER M A N - HOUR,
ALL
UNIT LA B O R R E Q U I R E M E N T S ,A ND R E L A T E D DATA,
EM P L O Y E E S ,
(INDEXES,
1935-66
19 5 7 - 5 9 = 100)
u n it l a b o r r e q u ir e m e n t s
YEAR
OUTPUT PER
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1939.......
1947.......
1548.......
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1552.......
1553.......
1554.......
1555.......
1 9 5 6 ........
19*57.................
1558.......
1559.......
1960.......
1961.......
1 5 6 ? ........
1 5 6 3 . . ......
1<3#>4. . . . . . .
1965.......
1 9663 .......
0
8 7 .9
87. 1
82. ]
1GO. 1
101.6
99.4
92. 6
85 .7
99*3
95.3
96.4
1 0 1 .8
10 2 . 3
111.5
1 1 8 .6
1 2 8 .2
1 3 1 .3
1 3 8 .4
1 3 5 .3
1 3 5 .6
IN TE R M S O F
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(*)
11 3 . 7
114.8
121.7
99.9
98.4
1 0 0 .6
107.9
116.7
10 0 . 7
105 . 0
1 0 3 .7
98 . 2
97.8
89.7
84.3
78.0
76.2
72 . 3
73 . 9
73.7
R E L A T E D DATA
O U TP U T 13
2
74. 1
87. 3
85. 9
76. 8
93. 2
95. 0
95. 1
95. 7
86. 3
103. 6
114. 6
112. 5
101. 8
85. 6
112. 3
12 1 . 2
127. 7
126. 0
129. 8
140. 7
148. 9
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(*)
99.3
98.6
93.5
93.1
93.5
95.7
103.3
100.7
1 04.3
1 2 0 .3
116.7
1 0 0 .0
8 3 .7
100.7
1 0 2 .2
99.6
96. 0
93.8
104.0
109.8
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (P E RC E N T
194 7 -6 6 ____
195 7 -6 6 ____
2. 5
4 .4
-2 .5
-4 .2
2 .8
4 .5
0. 2
0. 1
1 Represents output in t e r m s of copper recovered from copper ore, old tailings, and precipitates.
2 Not available.
3 P re lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U. S. Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
12.COPPER MINING* RECOVERABLE METAL
OUTP U T PER MAN-HOUR* U N M
LABOR R E Q U I R E M E N T S * AND RELATED DATA *
P R O D U C T I O N WORKERS*
1939 - 6 6
{ I NDEXES * 195 7-59 = 100)
O U T P U T PER —
YEAR
1 9 3 9 . . .....
1947.......
1948.......
1 9 4 9 . . . . ___
1950.......
1951.......
195 ? ........
1953.......
1 9 5 4 . .......
1 9 5 5 . . ......
1 9 5 6 . .......
1957.......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 5 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 ........
1 5 6 2 ............... ..
PRc DUCT ION
PEL DUO TH'\
WORKER
WURKfcR
MAN-H O U R
o r>• l
63.2
72.6
71.1
.C
7 . 1
7 9 .4
93.2
9 6 .0
9 9.1
65. 7
83. 9
8 7 .6
92.3
84. 0
I C I.. H
1 C4» a
111.7
1 14. 1
121. 9
1 5 6 3 . . .....
1564.......
1 2 3 .0
15 6 5 . . ............
12 6 .2
19662 .......
126.5
13(3. 5
/2 .D
8 4.3
o 4. 5
Oh . 7
79.6
86 .1
>0 . 0
6 6 .3
94.2
ICo. 4
io o .s
1J 3 . 6
107.7
117.2
117.5
125.2
119.6
119. 7
UNIT LABOR REQU I R EPENTS
IN TE R M S OF —
P rocter ion
PRODUCTION
W o r k ER
WORKERS
MAN-FOURS
153.7
129.0
12 6 . 4
132.7
107.3
104.2
105.2
111.5
119.2
102.3
10 8 . 1
1 0 3 •5
98 .2
85 .6
89 . 5
6 7. 6
82.1
81.3
76.7
79.2
79.0
158.3
137.8
I4C.7
13 8.0
118.7
118.3
118.1
125. /
124.6
111.1
1 1 5 .9
106.1
94.0
99.2
9 c .5
92.8
0 5 .4
£ 5 .1
7 9 .9
83 .6
83.5
___________ _______ R E L A T E D __ DATA___________________ _
P R O D UCTION
PRODUCT ION
WORKER
GUI P U T 1
WORK E R S
MAR-HCURS
74.1
87.3
85.9
76.8
93.2
95.0
95.1
9 5.7
c- 6 • 5
193.6
114.6
112.5
101.8
85.6
112.3
121.2
127.7
126.0
129.8
140.7
148.9
113.9
109.1
108 . 6
1C1.9
100.0
99.0
100.€
106.7
102.9
10 6 . 2
123.9
118.7
1 0 0 .0
B i.a
100.5
106.2
104.8
102.4
9 9 .5
111.5
117.7
117.3
120.3
120.9
106.0
110.6
112.4
112.3
120.3
10/.7
113.1
132.8
119.4
93.7
84.9
108.4
112.5
109.0
107.2
103.7
117.6
124.4
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RA TE S (P ERCEN T)
1947-66 ......
1957-66 ......
2.7
3.4
3. 1
2 .8
-2 .6
-3 .3
-3 . 0
2.8
-2.7
4. 5
0. 1
1 .0
-0 .3
1.7
1 Represe nts output in t e r m s of copper recovered fro m copper ore, old tailings, and precipitates. The m e a su r es of output used in
this table represent the total production of the industry resulting fr o m all employees and do not represent the specific output of any single
group of em plo y ees.
2 P relim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
13.COPPER HIKING, RECOVERABLE METAL
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-66
I INDEXES, 1 9 5 7 - 5 9 * 1001
YEAR
OU TPU T PER
NON
P RO D U C TIO N
WORKER
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 . . .............
1 5 4 8 . ...............
1949........
1950..... ..
1 9 5 1 . ............ ..
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 5 5 4 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 . ............ ..
1 9 5 9 .......
1 5 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 5 6 2 .................
1 5 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 ..................
196 A3 ...............
t2)
127. 1
1 2 7 .8
11 4 . 3
1 3 0 .2
124. 8
1 1 5 .8
10 3 .5
9 0 .4
1 0 5 .2
105. 1
1 0 1 .9
101. 8
9 5 .5
1 1 0 .6
1 3 5 .3
1 5 2 .8
16 5 .6
1 7 0 .6
17 4 .6
1 7 5 .0
UNIT L A B O R REQUIREMENTS
IN TERM S O F
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
R E L A T E D D ATA
O U TP U T 1
NONPRO DUCT ION
WORKERS
t2)
7 6 .7
7 8 .2
7 4 .1
(*)
87.3
85.9
87.5
7 6 .8
9 3 .2
9 5 .0
9 5 .1
9 5 .7
8 6 .3
1 0 3 .6
1 1 4 .6
1 1 2 .5
1 0 1 .8
8 5 .6
1 1 2 .3
1 2 1 .2
12 7 .7
1 2 6 .0
1 2 9 .8
1 4 0 .7
1 4 8 .9
6 8 .7
6 7 .2
6 7 .2
7 1 .6
7 6 .1
8 2 .1
9 2 .5
9 5 .5
9 8 .5
1 0 9 ,0
1 1 0 .4
7 6 .8
3 0 .1
8 6 .3
9 6 .7
1 1 0 .7
9 5 .1
9 5 .1
9 8 .1
9 8 .2
1 0 4 .7
9 0 .4
7 3 .9
6 5 .5
6 0 .4
5 8 .6
5 7 .3
5 7 .2
100.0
8 9 .6
1 0 1 .5
8 9 .6
8 3 .6
7 6 .1
7 6 .1
8 0 .6
8 5 .1
1. 9
8.1
Ol 00
194 7 -6 6 ____
195 7 -6 6 ____
1 1
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERCENT)
2. 8
4. 5
0 .9
-3. 3
1 Represents output in t e r m s of copper recovered from copper ore, old tailings, and precipitates. The m e a su r e s of output
used in this table represen t the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not represent the specific output
of any single group of em p lo y ees.
2 Not available.
3 P re lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U. S.
Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
14*GAS AND ELECTRIC UTILITIES1
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1939-65 1
2
CINDEXES, 1957-59 = 100)
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
E MPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
26. 7
46*8
49. 1
45* 8
55* 6
62*2
65* 8
70* 3
74*7
8 3 .4
90. 3
54. 1
98* 2
107. 7
1 1 4 ,8
12 1 . ?
131* 3
139, 9
145, 8
157* 7
2 7 .6
4 5 .8
4 8 .1
4 9 .2
5 4 .6
6 0 .6
6 4 .7
69. 3
74*0
8 2 .5
8 9 .4
9 3 .7
9 8 .6
1 0 7 .6
114* 7
1 2 1 .4
13 0 .8
1 3 9 .0
14 9 .1
156* 0
1939* ******
1947***** . *
1 9 4 8 * ******
I 949* * * * * * .
1950** ** ** .
1 9 5 1 * * .* * * .
15 5 2 * .......
1 5 5 5 . * . . **•
i 5 5 4 * ......
1 9 5 5 * .....*
1956. . . . . . .
1 5 5 8 * * .* * .,
1 9 5 9 .......
1 560 * * * . . . .
1561* * . . * . *
) 5 62 . ... * *
1 5 6 .3 * * * * * * ,
1 ^ 6 4 .................
1565? . . • • • * ,
UNIT LABOR R E Q U I R E M E N T S
IN Tc RMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
3 7 4 .5
2 1 3 .5
2 0 3 .8
2 0 0 .7
1 7 9 .7
1 6 0 .9
1 5 1 .9
1 4 2 .2
1 3 3 .8
1 1 9 .9
1 1 0 .7
106*3
101*8
9 2 .9
8 7 .1
8 2 *5
7 6 ,2
71*5
66 * 7
6 3 ,4
3 6 2 .2
2 1 8 .5
2 0 8 .1
2 0 3 .4
18 3 .1
1 6 4 .9
1 5 4 .6
1 4 4 .3
1 3 5 .2
1 2 1 .2
1 1 1 .8
1 0 6 .7
1 0 1 .4
9 2 .9
8 7 .2
8 2 .4
7 6 .5
7 1 .9
6 7 .1
6 4 .1
RELATED
OATA
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEES
1 9 .6
3 7 .8
4 2 .0
4 4 .1
5 0 .3
5 7 .0
6 1 .5
66. 8
7 1 .6
8 0 .6
8 8 .7
9 4 .1
9 8 .2
1 0 7 .7
1 1 4 .9
12 0 .7
1 2 9 .6
1 3 7 .9
1 4 8 .5
1 5 8 .0
7 3 .4
8 0 .7
8 5 .6
8 8 .5
9 0 .4
9 1 .7
9 3 .4
9 5 .0
9 5 .8
9 6 .6
98 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
100*0
10 0 .1
9 9 .6
9 8 .7
9 8 .6
9 9 .1
1 0 0 .2
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
7 1 .0
8 2 .6
8 7 .4
8 9 .7
9 2 .1
9 4 .0
9 5 .1
9 6 .4
9 6 .8
9 7 .7
9 9 .2
1 0 0 .4
9 9 .6
100.1
1 0 0 .2
9 9 .4
9 9 .1
9 9 .2
9 9 .6
10 1 .3
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERCENT)
1 9 4 7 - 6 5 ____
1 9 5 7 - 6 5 ------
7. 2
6 .9
7 .3
6.8
-6 .7
-6 .4
-6 .8
-6. 3
8. 2
6 .8
0 .9
-0. 1
0.8
0.0
1 Includes industries 491, 492, and 493 in the Standard Industrial Classification.
2 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural Electrification Administration
of U .S . Department of Agriculture, and Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS* AND RELATED DATA
P R O D U C T I O N WORKERS*
1939 - 6 5
(INDEXES, 1957-59 = 100)
y-^k
O U T P U T PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR2
WORKER
19 3 5 . * . • # • *
1947* *. * . #*
1948.*,.,. .
154 4 « * .*. • . *
1560. . » ♦ * ■# «r
1 951 . . . * . . ,
15 2 * ♦ * « ♦ * ,
1553.......
15 54 * .... * *
195.5, . . . . . .
15 56. . . . . . .
15.d 7 . . . . . . .
15 6 B . , * , * « *
1959..... , ,
I960.... . . •
1 9 6 1 •
1962.
1 66 3 m » . * * * *
1964* « » « • • «
1 9 6 s ! .............
(45
)
44. 1
46,4
47.4
53,2
59* 6
63. 3
68. 2
73. 2
82* 2
89. 5
93.6
98, 2
1C8. 2
115.8
122.8
133.6
143, 2
154* 0
162. 2
(4)
43. 1
45 . 5
46. 8
52.3
58.1
62.2
67.2
72.5
81.3
38.5
93.3
98.6
108. 1
115 . 7
123.0
133.1
142.5
1 53.3
160.4
UNIT LABOR RE 0 U I R E M E N T S
IN TERMS O F —
PRODUCT ION
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(4)
227.0
215.5
211.1
187.9
167.7
158.0
146. 6
136.6
121.7
111.7
106.3
101.8
92.4
86.3
81.4
74.8
69.8
64.9
61.6
WORKER
MAN-HOURS2
(4)
232.0
219.8
213.8
191.3
172.1
160. 8
1 48.8
138.0
123.0
113.0
107.2
1 0 1 .4
92.5
86.4
81.3
75.2
70.2
65.3
62.3
R E LATED
OU TP UT1
3
2
19.6
37.8
42.0
44.1
50.3
57,0
61.5
66.8
71.6
80.6
88.7
94.1
98.2
107.7
114.9
120. 7
129. 6
137.9
148.5
158.0
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(4)
85.8
90.5
93.1
94.5
95.6
97.2
97.9
97.8
98. I
99. 1
100.5
100.0
99. 5
99.2
98. 3
97.0
96.3
96.4
97.4
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS2
(4)
87.7
92.3
94.3
96.2
98.1
93.9
99,4
98.8
99. 1
100.2
100.9
99.6
99.6
99.3
98.1
97.4
96.8
96.9
9 8 .5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 47-65____
1957-65....
7. 8
7. 3
7 .9
7. 2
-7. 2
-6 .8
-7. 3
-6 . 7
8. 2
6 .8
0 .4
- 0 .5
0. 3
-0 .4
1 Includes industries 491, 492, and 493 in the Standard Industrial Classification.
2 Represents non supervisory w orkers.
3 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
4 Not available.
5 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Gas Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural Electrification Administration
of U . S. Department of Agriculture, and Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U . S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
1 6 # IRON MINING, CRUDE ORE
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REOUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1939-66
<INDEXES, 1957*59 « 100)
OUTPUT PER
UNIT L A B O R R E Q U I R E M E N T S
IN T E R M S O F
RELATED DATA
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
939# * * m # m s»
1 5 A T■# * * * * m «
1948*•*••**
1 9 49 * « * m , . *
JL9 50 * -# * m m 4 «
1 5 5 1 * .* * * * ,
1952***4***
,19 c 3 * * * * * » *
19 54# * * • * * *
195 5 * * * * * * *
1956 * * * * * * *
X9 ">7 * * * * * * *
15 c 8 * * * ■* * » v
i. 9 5 ■>■* * * •» * * *
19 c u * * * * * * ■»
19 6 1* * * * * « •
i 96 2 * * * * * * «
1 5c 3 * * * * * « •
1964***** * *
156 5 * * * * * * *
1<5661
2, , . .
L
(*)
8 8* 3
91*4
82* 0
52* 9
10 5* 5
99*8
101*4
80. 1
108- 3
108, 9
107* 8
91* 7
98* 3
1 2 3 .9
135. 2
151, 2
166* 6
187* 5
1 8 3 ,0
1 8 4 .5
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(M
1 1 3 .3
1 0 9 .5
1 2 1 .9
1 0 7 .6
9 4 .8
10 0 .2
9 8 .7
1 2 4 .8
9 2 .4
9 1 .8
9 2 .8
109*1
101*7
80*7
74*0
6 6 .2
5 9 .3
53*3
5 4 .7
5 4 .2
OUTPUT
4 8 .7
9 3 .9
1 0 3 .6
85*7
1 0 2 .4
1 2 3 .3
1 0 3 .6
126. 0
87. 6
11 4 .1
1 1 7 .3
129*1
8 8 .2
8 2 .6
1 2 5 .1
1 1 0 .6
1 1 6 .4
124*4
141*4
144*9
1 4 8 .5
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(*)
1 0 6 .4
1 1 3 .4
1 0 4 .5
1 1 0 .2
1 1 6 .9
1 0 3 .8
1 2 4 .3
1 0 9 .3
1 0 5 .4
10 7 .7
1 1 9 .8
9 6 .2
8 4 .0
1 0 1 .0
81*8
7 7 .0
73 .8
75*4
7 9 .2
80. 5
A V E R A G E AN NUAL RA TES (PER CEN T)
1 9 4 7 - 6 6 ____
1 9 5 7 - 6 6 ____
4. 2
8. 8
-4 .0
-8 .1
1 .8
4. 6
-2. 3
“ 3. 9
1 N ot a v a i l a b l e .
2 P relim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
17 *IRON MINING, CRUDE CRE
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
UNDEXES,
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
HAN-HCUR
WORKER
1.5 3 '~i * * * • * m *
1947..*** * *
1948.*. . » * *
1949.......
19 5 0 . • *
1951*.*****
1952*......
1953.******
1954..**..*
1 5 5 5 ****** -.
i9 56.***** *
.19 57* ......
19 5 B ******•
19 59 * * .* * . *
19 6 U * * * * * * *
1961.*..***
1965.**** * .
1963.******
1964.....*>
1965**** , . *
1966*******
5fc. 8
74.8
78*0
71 *6
81. 5
92. 8
90. 3
91. 4
73*9
101*3
104* 5
104* 5
93* 3
IOC.9
121*0
135*7
150* 6
163.5
180.8
176. 9
1SC* 2
60*2
70.4
71*5
68*3
75.5
82.9
78* 1
81.7
74.1
95.5
99.5
100*5
98.0
101.3
114*6
132.5
142*3
157*3
169* 1
.162 * 6
161*1
1939-66
1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LABOR RECUIREHENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
176,0
133.8
128*2
139*7
122.7
107*7
110*7
109.4
135.3
98.7
95.7
95.7
107*1
99.2
82.7
73.7
66.4
61.2
55*3
56*5
55.5
166.1
142.0
139.8
146*4
132.5
120.6
128. 1
122*5
134.9
104.7
100.5
99.5
102.0
98.7
87.3
75,5
70.3
6 3 .6
59*1
61.5
62. 1
RELATED
OUTPUT12
48.7
93.9
103.6
85.7
102.4
123.3
103.6
126.0
87.6
114.1
117,3
129.1
B8 « 2
82,6
125,1
110.6
116.4
124,4
141.4
144.9
148.5
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
85.7
125.6
132.8
119.7
125.6
132.8
114.7
137.8
118.5
112.6
112.2
123.5
94.5
81,9
103,4
81.5
77.3
76.1
78.2
81.9
82,4
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
80.9
133.3
144,8
125.5
135.7
148,7
132.7
154.3
118.2
119.5
117.9
128.5
90.0
81.5
109.2
83,5
81*8
79.1
83.6
89.1
92.2
A V ER A GE A N N U A L R A TE S (PERCENT)
1947-66___
1957-66___
5. 1
8.4
5. 2
7. 1
-4. 8
-5. 0
1. 8
-7 . 7
-6 . 7
4.6
-3, 1
>3. 5
-3 . 3
-2. 3
1 The m e a su r e s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from a ll em ployees and do not
rep resen t the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
2 P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department
of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
18*IRON MINING, CRUDE ORE
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-66
(INOEXES, 1957-59 * 100)
OUTPUT PER
YEAR
1939#• » •
1947....
1948...*
1949.* • «
1950*...
1951*.*.
1 9 5 2 . *.«
1953* *.,
1954* *.^
1555.••.
1956.*.,
1557.**,
1958**.,
1555* *.,
I960...,
1961*
1962...,
1963.
1964*..,
1965...,
19663 ...
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
i 2)
207.3
199.2
153.0
167.0
184.9
149.5
155.0
109.5
138.0
125.7
119. 5
87.1
91. 1
134* 1
133. 7
153.2
186*5
212.0
205.0
198.8
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OE
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
(*)
48.2
50.2
65.3
59.9
54.1
66.9
64.5
91.3
72.5
79.5
83.7
114.9
109.8
74.6
74.8
65.3
53.6
47.2
48.8
50.3
RELATED DATA
------ W5W:----OUTPUT12
48.7
93.9
103.6
85.7
102.4
123.3
103.6
126.0
87.6
114.1
117.3
129.1
88.2
82*6
125.1
110.6
116.4
124.4
141.4
144.9
148.5
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
0
45.3
52.0
56.0
61.3
66.7
69.3
81.3
80.0
82.7
93.3
108.0
101.3
90.7
93.3
82.7
76.0
66.7
66.7
70.7
74.7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66____
1 9 57-66____
0 .0
10. 1
0 .0
-9 .2
1.8
4 .6
1.8
-5 .0
The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Not available.
3 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U .S .
Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
19*IRON MINING? USABLE ORE
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS?AND RELATEO DATA?
ALL EMPLOYEES? 1 9 3 9 -6 6
(INDEXES? 1 9 5 7 -5 9 « 100)
OUTPUT PER
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF
RELATED DATA
YEAR
ALL
EM PLO YEE
1939................
1947........... . .
1948................
1 9 4 9 ....» « »
1 9 5 0 *..............
1 S S 1 ...............
1 9 5 2 .....* .
1 5 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1955................
1 5 5 6 . . ...........
1 9 5 7 .......
1 5 5 8 .......
1 5 5 9 .......
1960................
1961................
1962................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 ............ ..
1 5 6 5 * ......
19661
2. . . . . .
O
1 1 3 .1
1 1 5 .3
1 0 5 .2
1 1 5 .2
1 2 9 .3
1 2 2 .4
1 2 3 .4
92* 5
1 2 6 .2
1 1 6 .8
1 1 3 .9
8 9 .9
9 1 .7
1 1 3 .2
1 1 2 .5
1 2 0 .8
1 2 9 .3
1 4 5 .5
1 4 3 .8
1 4 6 .3
ALL
EMPLOYEES
OUTPUT
0
8 8 .4
8 6 .7
9 5 .1
8 6 .8
7 7 .3
8 1 .7
8 1 .0
1 0 8 .1
7 9 .2
8 5 .6
8 7 .8
1 1 1 .2
1 0 9 .1
8 8 .4
8 8 .9
8 2 .8
7 7 .4
6 8 .7
6 9 .5
6 6 .3
6 6 .7
1 2 0 .3
1 3 0 .8
1 0 9 .9
1 2 7 .0
1 5 1 .2
1 2 7 .1
1 5 3 .4
1 0 1 .1
1 3 3 .0
1 2 5 .8
1 3 6 .5
8 6 .5
7 7 .0
1 1 4 .3
9 2 .0
9 3 .0
9 5 .4
1 0 9 .7
1 1 3 .9
1 1 7 .8
ALL
EMPLOYEES
{*)
1 0 6 .4
1 1 3 .4
1 0 4 .5
1 1 0 .2
1 1 6 .9
1 0 3 .8
1 2 4 .3
1 0 9 .3
1 0 5 .4
1 0 7 .7
1 1 9 .8
9 6 .2
8 4 .0
1 0 1 .0
8 1 .8
7 7 .0
7 3 .8
7 5 .4
7 9 .2
8 0 .5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 4 7 - 6 6 ....
1 9 5 7 - 6 6 ....
0 .9
5 .2
-0 .9
-4 .9
-1 .4
1. 1
-2 . 3
-3 .9
1 Not available.
2 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
2 0 * IRON MINING* USA8LE ORE
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR RE QU IR EM EN TS,AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS*
1939-66
(INDEXES, 1957-59 = 100)
YEAR
1947...... .
1948 ............. .
1949...... ,
1930-......
1951.......
155/..... ..
1953.... ...
1954..*....
1555..... . .
1.956..... .
1 *5 7 * * • • «. *
1558...... .
1955.......
I960*......
1561........
1562........
1963.......
1564.......
1565...... .
I'fco.2 . , . . . .
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
77. 8
95. 8
98. 5
91.8
101.1
113.9
110. 8
111.3
85.3
118. 1
112. 1
110.5
91. 5
94,0
110. 5
112.9
120.3
125.4
140. 3
139, 1
143* 0
32.4
90.2
90.3
87.6
93.6
101.7
95.8
99.4
85.5
111.3
106.7
106.2
96.1
94.5
104.7
110.2
113.7
120.6
131.2
127.8
127.8
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF —
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
128.5
104.4
101.5
108.9
98.9
87.8
90.2
89.8
117.2
84.7
89.2
90.5
109.2
106.4
90.5
88.6
83.1
79.8
71.3
71.9
69.9
121.3
110.8
110.7
114.2
106.9
98.3
104.4
100.6
116.9
89.8
93.7
94.1
104.0
105.8
95.5
90.8
88.0
82.9
76.2
78.2
78.3
RELATED
DATA
—
OUTPUT1
66.7
120.3
130.8
109.9
127.0
151.2
127.1
153.4
101.1
133.0
125.8
136.5
86.5
77.0
114.3
92.0
93.0
95.4
109.7
113.9
117.8
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
85.7
125.6
132.8
119.7
125.6
132.8
114.7
137.8
118.5
112.6
112.2
123.5
94.5
81.9
103.4
81.5
77.3
76.1
78.2
81.9
82.4
p m b u c n m
------
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
80.9
133.3
144.8
125.5
135.7
148.7
132.7
154.3
118.2
119.5
117.9
128.5
90.0
81.5
109.2
83.5
81.8
79.1
83.6
89.1
92.2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66___
1957-66___
1.7
4.8
1.9
3.6
-1.7
-4.6
-1.8
-3.4
-1.4
1. 1
-3. 1
-3.5
-3.3
-2.3
The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department
of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
21.IRON MINING* USABLE ORE
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED OATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-66
(INDEXES, 1 9 5 7 -5 9 * 100)
OUTPUT PER
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF
RELATED DATA
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
worker
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .« • • • « •
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 ..• ....
1 9 5 7 .......
1958................
1959................
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ...............
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1965.
1966s. . . . . .
(*)
265. 6
2 5 1 .5
19 6 . 3
2 0 7 .2
2 2 6 .7
1 8 3 .4
1 8 8 .7
1 2 6 .4
160*8
1 3 4 .8
1 2 6 .4
8 5 .4
8 4 .9
1 2 2 .5
1 1 1 .2
1 2 2 .4
1 4 3 .0
1 6 4 .5
1 6 1 .1
1 5 7 .7
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
0
3 7 .7
3 9 .8
5 1 .0
4 8 .3
4 4 .1
5 4 .5
5 3 .0
7 9 .1
6 2 .2
7 4 .2
7 9 .1
1 1 7 .1
1 1 7 .8
8 1 .6
8 9 .9
8 1 .7
6 9 .9
6 0 .8
6 2 .1
6 3 .4
OUTPUT1
6 6 .7
1 2 0 .3
1 3 0 .8
1 0 9 .9
1 2 7 .0
1 5 1 .2
1 2 7 .1
1 5 3 .4
1 0 1 .1
1 3 3 .0
1 2 5 .8
1 3 6 .5
8 6 .5
7 7 .0
1 1 4 .3
9 2 .0
9 3 .0
9 5 .4
1 0 9 .7
1 1 3 .9
1 1 7 .8
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
t23
)
4 5 .3
5 2 .0
5 6 .0
6 1 .3
6 6 .7
6 9 .3
8 1 .3
8 0 .0
8 2 .7
9 3 .3
1 0 8 .0
1 0 1 .3
9 0 .7
9 3 .3
8 2 .7
7 6 .0
6 6 .7
6 6 .7
7 0 .7
7 4 .7
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66____
1 9 57-66____
-3 .2
6*4
3 .3
-6 . 1
-1 .4
1. 1
1.8
-5 .0
1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees*
2 Not available*
3 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U.S* Department of Commerce* Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
22.RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL REVENUE TRAFFIC1
OUTPUT PER KAN-HCUR, UNIT LABOR RECUIREPENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1939-66
(INDEXES, 1957-59 = 100)
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1939..... .
1947.......
1948.......
19 49.......
1950...... .
1951.......
1952.......
1953...... .
1954*......
1955.......
1956.......
19 57.......
1958.......
1959.......
1960..... .
1961 ...... .
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
1965.......
19662 ......
54.5
78.3
77.0
70.8
75.5
79.3
78.5
78.2
SO.4
90.6
94.7
95.1
99.7
106.4
110.1
117.8
126.5
135.6
146.4
161.2
172.8
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
48.4
66.4
65.3
63.7
72.8
77.1
77.2
77.7
80.9
89.4
93.7
95.1
99.9
106.1
110.4
118.2
125.9
133.9
142.5
157.5
169.2
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF-ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
183.3
127.6
129.9
141.2
132.4
126.1
127.4
127.9
124.4
110.4
105.6
105.2
100.3
94.0
90.8
84.9
79.0
73.7
68.3
62.0
57.9
206.7
150.6
153.2
157.0
137.4
129.8
129.5
128.7
123.6
111. a
106.7
105.2
100.1
94.2
90.6
84.6
79.4
7 4 .7
70.2
63.5
59.1
RELATED
DATA
I I I
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
60.0
118.3
114.2
94.6
103.5
113.6
108.3
106.2
96.5
108. 1
111.8
106.5
95.1
98.5
97.7
96.0
100.6
104.7
110.4
116.2
122.5
110.0
151.0
148.3
133.6
137.0
143.3
138.0
135.8
120.0
119.3
118.1
112.0
95.4
92.6
88.7
81.5
79.5
77.2
75.4
72.1
70.9
124.0
178.2
174.9
148.5
142.2
147.4
140.2
136.7
119.3
120.9
119.3
112.0
95.2
92.8
88.5
81.2
79.9
78.2
77.5
73.8
72.4
-4. 3
-4.5
-4.8
-4. 2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66....
1957-66....
4.5
6.9
5. 1
6 .6
-4. 3
-6.5
C lass X railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies*
Classification.
2 Prelim inary.
Source:
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data,
-4 .9
-6 . 2
0.1
2.1
Includes industry 401, Class X in the Standard Industrial
TABLE
2 3 .RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION -
TOTAL REVENUE TRAFFIC*
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS»AND RELATEO DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1 9 3 9 -6 6
CINDEXES, 1 9 5 7 -5 9 = 1001
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
NAN-HOUR
WORKER
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ................
1 9 4 7 ................
1 9 4 8 ................
1 9 4 9 ................
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 ................
195 2 ................
1 9 5 3 .............
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 ................
1 9 5 6 ................
1 9 5 7 ................
1 9 5 8 .......
1 959................
I 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 ................
1 9 6 2 ................
1 9 6 3 ...............
1 9 6 4 ...............
1 9 6 5 ..............
19663 .............
5 4 .1
7 6 .6
7 5 .3
6 9 .7
7 4 .2
7 7 .6
7 7 .1
7 6 .9
7 9 .7
8 9 .7
9 3 .8
9 4 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 6 .8
1 1 0 .8
1 1 9 .0
1 2 8 .0
1 3 7 .2
1 4 8 .2
1 6 3 .7
1 7 6 .0
47 •8
64 .4
63 .4
62 •4
71 • 1
75 • 1
75 .5
76 .1
79 . 9
88 . 3
92 .7
94 .4
100 • 2
106 • 6
111 • 1
119 .7
127 .2
135 .3
143 .9
159 •8
171 •6
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERNS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
NAN-HOURS
WORKERS
1 8 5 .0
1 3 0 .6
1 3 2 .7
1 4 3 .4
1 3 4 .7
1 2 8 .8
1 2 9 .7
1 3 0 .0
1 2 5 .5
1 1 1 .5
1 0 6 .6
1 0 5 .8
1 0 0 .0
9 3 .6
9 0 .3
8 4 .1
7 8 .1
7 2 .9
6 7 .5
6 1 .1
5 6 .8
2 0 9 .2
1 5 5 .3
1 5 7 .6
1 6 0 .3
1 4 0 .7
1 3 3 .1
1 3 2 .4
1 3 1 .5
1 2 5 .2
1 1 3 .2
1 0 7 .9
1 0 5 .9
9 9 .8
9 3 .8
9 0 .0
8 3 .5
7 8 .6
7 3 .9
6 9 .5
6 2 .6
5 8 .3
RELATED
OUTPUT1
2
6 0 .0
1 1 8 .3
1 1 4 .2
9 4 .6
1 0 3 .5
1 1 3 .6
1 0 8 .3
1 0 6 .2
9 6 .5
1 0 8 .1
1 1 1 .8
1 0 6 .5
9 5 .1
9 8 .5
9 7 .7
9 6 .0
1 0 0 .6
1 0 4 .7
1 1 0 .4
1 1 6 .2
1 2 2 .5
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
NAN-HOURS
1 1 1 .0
1 5 4 .5
1 5 1 .6
1 3 5 .7
1 3 9 .4
1 4 6 .3
1 4 0 .5
1 3 8 .1
1 2 1 .1
1 2 0 .5
1 1 9 .2
1 1 2 .7
9 5 .1
9 2 .2
8 8 .2
8 0 .7
7 8 .6
7 6 .3
7 4 .5
7 1 .0
6 9 .6
1 2 5 .5
1 8 3 .7
1 8 0 .0
1 5 1 .6
1 4 5 .6
1 5 1 .2
1 4 3 .4
1 3 9 .6
1 2 0 .8
1 2 2 .4
1 2 0 .6
1 1 2 .8
9 4 .9
9 2 .4
8 7 .9
8 0 .2
7 9 .1
7 7 .4
7 6 .7
7 2 .7
7 1 .4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66____
1 957-66____
4 .8
7. 2
5,.4
6 .8
-4 .6
- 6 .7
-5 . 1
-6 . 3
0.1
2.1
-4 .6
-4 . 7
-5 . 1
-4 . 3
1 Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies* Includes industry 401, Class I in the Standard Industrial
Classification.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Prelim inary.
Source:
Based on Interstate Com m erce Commission data,
TABLE
2 4 . RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION -
TOTAL REVENUE TRAFFIC1
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1 9 3 9 -6 6
(INDEXES, 1 9 5 7 -5 9 * 100)
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCT ION
WORKER
1939................
1 9 4 7 ................
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 . . ...........
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 ................
1 9 5 2 ................
1 9 5 3 ................
1 9 5 4 ................
1 9 5 5 * ..............
1 9 5 6 * ............
1 957................
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 ................
1 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 . . ...........
1 9 6 2 ...............
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 ..............
1 9 6 5 .......
1966s .............
6 0 .4
1 0 2 .8
9 9 .2
8 3 .6
9 1 .8
1 0 0 .4
9 6 .1
9 4 .6
8 8 .2
1 0 0 .8
1 0 4 .3
1 0 1 .5
9 6 .3
1 0 2 .4
1 0 3 .5
1 0 6 .2
1 1 4 .3
1 2 1 .5
1 3 0 .0
1 3 9 .0
1 4 6 .7
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
5 6 .6
9 2 .9
8 9 .5
7 9 .0
9 3 .7
1 0 1 .8
9 7 .8
9 6 .4
9 1 .1
1 0 0 .9
1 0 4 .1
1 0 1 .5
9 6 .3
1 0 2 .3
1 0 3 .7
1 0 6 .8
1 1 4 .7
1 2 2 .0
1 2 9 .6
1 3 8 .8
1 5 0 .3
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OE—
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
1 6 5 .7
9 7 .3
1 0 0 .8
1 1 9 .6
1 0 9 .0
9 9 .6
1 0 4 .1
1 0 5 .7
1 1 3 .4
9 9 .2
9 5 .9
9 8 .5
1 0 3 .9
9 7 .7
9 6 .6
9 4 .2
8 7 .5
8 2 .3
7 6 .9
7 1 .9
6 8 .2
1 8 3 .8
1 0 7 .6
1 1 1 .7
1 2 6 .5
1 0 6 .8
9 8 .2
1 0 2 .2
1 0 3 .8
1 0 9 .7
9 9 .1
9 6 .1
9 8 .5
1 0 3 .9
9 7 .8
9 6 .4
9 3 .6
8 7 .2
8 1 .9
7 7 .2
7 2 .0
6 6 .5
RELATED
OUTPUT2
6 0 .0
1 1 8 .3
1 1 4 .2
9 4 .6
1 0 3 .5
1 1 3 .6
1 0 8 .3
1 0 6 .2
9 6 .5
1 0 8 .1
1 1 1 .8
1 0 6 .5
9 5 .1
9 8 .5
9 7 .7
9 6 .0
1 0 0 .6
1 0 4 .7
1 1 0 .4
1 1 6 .2
1 2 2 .5
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
9 9 .4
1 1 5 .1
1 1 5 .1
1 1 3 .1
1 1 2 .8
1 1 3 .2
1 1 2 .7
1 1 2 .3
1 0 9 .4
1 0 7 .2
1 0 7 .2
1 0 4 .9
9 8 .8
9 6 .2
9 4 .4
9 0 .4
8 8 *0
8 6 .2
8 4 .9
8 3 .6
8 3 .5
1 1 0 .3
1 2 7 .3
1 2 7 .6
1 1 9 .7
1 1 0 .5
1 1 1 .6
1 1 0 .7
1 1 0 .2
1 0 5 .9
1 0 7 .1
1 0 7 .4
1 0 4 .9
9 8 .8
9 6 .3
9 4 .2
8 9 .9
8 7 .7
8 5 .8
8 5 .2
8 3 .7
8 1 .5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
2 .0
4 .7
1947-66____
1 9 5 7 - 6 6 ....
2 .3
4 .9
-2 .0
-4 .5
-2 . 3
-4 .6
0.1
2.1
-2 .0
-2 .5
-2 .3
-2 .6
1 Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies* Includes industry 401, Class I in fhe Standard Industrial
Classification.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Prelim inary.
Source:
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data
TABLE
25.RAILR0AD TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL CAS-NILES1
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS!AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1 9 3 9 -6 6
CINDEXES, 1 9 5 7 -5 9 « 1001
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 ...............
1 9 4 7 ...............
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 ........... ..
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 ............. ..
1 9 5 6 ............ ..
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 ..............
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .• • • • ..
196 5 ................
19661
2 ..............
7 1 .5
7 5 .7
7 5 .4
7 4 .9
7 6 .9
7 6 .7
7 8 .1
7 9 .6
8 4 .2
9 0 .7
9 2 .5
9 4 .3
1 0 1 .2
1 0 5 .6
1 0 8 .2
1 1 3 .6
1 1 8 .5
1 2 3 .3
1 2 9 .2
1 3 6 .5
1 4 2 .9
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
6 3 .4
6 4 .1
6 3 .9
6 7 .4
7 4 .1
7 4 .6
7 6 .9
7 9 .1
8 4 .7
8 9 .5
9 1 .5
9 4 .3
1 0 1 .4
1 0 5 .4
1 0 8 .5
1 1 4 .0
1 1 7 .9
1 2 1 .7
1 2 5 .7
1 3 3 .3
1 3 9 .9
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEES
•—MAN-HOURS
1 3 9 .9
1 3 2 .1
1 3 2 .6
1 3 3 .5
1 3 0 .1
1 3 0 .4
1 2 8 .0
1 2 5 .6
1 1 8 .8
1 1 0 .3
1 0 8 .2
1 0 6 .1
9 8 .9
9 4 .7
9 2 .4
8 8 .0
8 4 .4
8 1 .1
7 7 .4
7 3 .3
7 0 .0
1 5 7 .8
1 5 5 .9
1 5 6 .4
1 4 8 .4
1 3 5 .0
1 3 4 .1
1 3 0 .1
1 2 6 .5
1 1 8 .1
1 1 1 .7
1 0 9 .2
1 0 6 .1
9 8 .7
9 4 .9
9 2 .2
8 7 .7
8 4 .8
8 2 .1
7 9 .6
7 5 .0
7 1 .5
RELATED
OUTPUT
7 8 .6
1 1 4 .3
1 1 1 .8
1 0 0 .1
1 0 5 .3
1 0 9 .9
1 0 7 .8
1 0 8 .1
1 0 1 .0
1 0 8 .2
1 0 9 .2
1 0 5 .6
9 6 .5
9 7 .8
9 6 .0
9 2 .6
9 4 .2
9 5 .2
9 7 .4
9 8 .4
1 0 1 .3
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
1 1 0 .0
1 5 1 .0
1 4 8 .3
1 3 3 .6
1 3 7 .0
1 4 3 .3
1 3 8 .0
1 3 5 .8
1 2 0 .0
1 1 9 .3
1 1 8 .1
1 1 2 .0
9 5 .4
9 2 .6
8 8 .7
8 1 .5
7 9 .5
7 7 .2
7 5 .4
7 2 .1
7 0 .9
1 2 4 .0
1 7 8 .2
1 7 4 .9
1 4 8 .5
1 4 2 .2
1 4 7 .4
1 4 0 .2
1 3 6 .7
1 1 9 .3
1 2 0 .9
1 1 9 .3
1 1 2 .0
9 5 .2
9 2 .8
8 8 .5
8 1 .2
7 9 .9
7 8 .2
7 7 .5
7 3 .8
7 2 .4
—4 . 3
-4 . 5
-4 .8
-4 . 2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66____
1957-66____
3 .7
4 .5
4. 3
4 .2
- 3 .6
-4 .3
-4 . 1
-4 .0
1
Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies.
Cla s s Ificat ion,
Prelim inary.
Source:
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data
-0 .8
-0 . 2
Includes industry 401, Class I in the Standard Industrial
TABLE
26.RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL CAR-MILES1
OUTPUT PER MAN-HCURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1 9 3 9 -6 6
CINDEXES, 1 9 5 7 -5 9 = 1 0 0 !
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 ........... ..
194 9 ................
1 9 5 0 ................
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 . . ...........
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 ...............
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 ................
1966s ..............
7 0 .8
7 4 .0
7 3 .7
7 3 .8
7 5 .5
7 5 .1
7 6 .7
7 8 .3
8 3 .4
8 9 .8
9 1 .6
9 3 .7
1 0 1 .5
1 0 6 .1
1 0 8 .8
1 1 4 .7
1 1 9 .8
1 2 4 .8
1 3 0 .7
1 3 8 .6
1 4 5 .5
6 2 .6
6 2 .2
6 2 .1
6 6 .0
7 2 .3
7 2 .7
7 5 .2
7 7 .4
8 3 .6
8 8 .4
9 0 .5
9 3 .6
1 0 1 .7
1 0 5 .8
1 0 9 .2
1 1 5 .5
1 1 9 .1
1 2 3 .0
1 2 7 .0
1 3 5 .4
1 4 1 .9
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
1 4 1 .2
1 3 5 .2
1 3 5 .6
1 3 5 .6
1 3 2 .4
1 3 3 .1
1 3 0 .3
1 2 7 .8
1 1 9 .9
1 1 1 .4
1 0 9 .2
1 0 6 .7
9 8 .5
9 4 .3
9 1 .9
8 7 .1
8 3 .4
8 0 .1
7 6 .5
7 2 .2
6 8 .7
1 5 9 .7
1 6 0 .7
1 6 1 .0
1 5 1 .4
1 3 8 .3
1 3 7 .6
1 3 3 .0
1 2 9 .1
1 1 9 .6
1 1 3 .1
1 1 0 .4
1 0 6 .8
9 8 .3
9 4 .5
9 1 .6
8 6 .6
8 4 .0
8 1 .3
7 8 .7
7 3 .9
7 0 .5
RELATED
OUTPUT1
2
7 8 .6
1 1 4 .3
1 1 1 .8
1 0 0 .1
1 0 5 .3
1 0 9 .9
1 0 7 .8
1 0 8 .1
1 0 1 .0
1 0 8 .2
1 0 9 .2
1 0 5 .6
9 6 .5
9 7 .8
9 6 .0
9 2 .6
9 4 .2
9 5 .2
9 7 .4
9 8 .4
1 0 1 .3
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 1 1 .0
1 5 4 .5
1 5 1 .6
1 3 5 .7
1 3 9 .4
1 4 6 .3
1 4 0 .5
1 3 8 .1
1 2 1 .1
1 2 0 .5
1 1 9 .2
1 1 2 .7
9 5 .1
9 2 .2
8 8 .2
8 0 .7
7 8 .6
7 6 .3
7 4 .5
7 1 .0
6 9 .6
1 2 5 .5
1 8 3 .7
1 8 0 .0
1 5 1 .6
1 4 5 .6
1 5 1 .2
1 4 3 .4
1 3 9 .6
1 2 0 .8
1 2 2 .4
1 2 0 .6
1 1 2 .8
9 4 .9
9 2 .4
8 7 .9
8 0 .2
7 9 .1
7 7 .4
7 6 .7
7 2 .7
7 1 .4
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66____
1957-66____
3 .9
4 .7
4 .5
4 .4
-3 .8
-4 .5
-4 . 3
-4 .2
-0 .8
-0 . 2
-4 . 6
-4 .7
- 5 .1
-4 .3
1 Class I railroads and Class I switching and terminal companies. Includes industry 401, Class I in the Standard Industrial
Clas sification.
2 The m easures of output used i n this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
s Prelim inary.
Source:
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data,
TABLE
27.RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION - TOTAL CAR-NILES1
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS* 1 9 3 9 -6 6
(INDEXES* 1 9 5 7 -5 9 * 1001
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 ................
1 9 4 7 ................
1 9 4 8 ........... ..
1 9 4 9 ................
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 ...• • • •
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 ................
1 9 5 5 ................
1 9 5 6 ................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 ................
1 9 5 9 ............ ..
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 ................
1 9 6 5 . . ...........
1966s . . . . . .
7 9 .1
9 9 .3
9 7 .1
8 8 .5
9 3 .4
9 7 .1
9 5 .7
9 6 .3
9 2 .3
1 0 0 .9
1 0 1 .9
1 0 0 .7
9 7 .7
1 0 1 .7
1 0 1 .7
1 0 2 .4
1 0 7 .0
1 1 0 .4
1 1 4 .7
1 1 7 .7
1 2 1 .3
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
7 1 .3
8 9 .8
8 7 .6
8 3 .6
9 5 .3
9 8 .5
9 7 .4
9 8 .1
9 5 .4
1 0 1 .0
1 0 1 .7
1 0 0 .7
9 7 .7
1 0 1 .6
1 0 1 .9
1 0 3 .0
1 0 7 .4
1 1 1 .0
1 1 4 .3
1 1 7 .6
1 2 4 .3
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
____________ IN TERMS OF— ____________ ___________________ RELATED__ DATA_______________________
NON
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT2
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
1 2 6 .5
1 0 0 .7
1 0 3 .0
1 1 3 .0
1 0 7 .1
1 0 3 .0
1 0 4 .5
1 0 3 .9
1 0 8 .3
9 9 .1
9 8 .2
9 9 .3
1 0 2 .4
9 8 .4
9 8 .3
9 7 .6
9 3 .4
9 0 .5
8 7 .2
8 5 .0
8 2 .4
1 4 0 .3
1 1 1 .4
1 1 4 .1
1 1 9 .6
1 0 4 .9
1 0 1 .5
1 0 2 .7
1 0 1 .9
1 0 4 .9
9 9 .0
9 8 .4
9 9 .3
1 0 2 .4
9 8 .5
9 8 .1
9 7 .1
9 3 .1
9 0 .1
8 7 .5
8 5 .1
8 0 .5
7 8 .6
1 1 4 .3
1 1 1 .8
1 0 0 .1
1 0 5 .3
1 0 9 .9
1 0 7 .8
1 0 6 .1
1 0 1 .0
1 0 8 .2
1 0 9 .2
1 0 5 .6
9 6 .5
9 7 .8
9 6 .0
9 2 .6
9 4 .2
9 5 .2
9 7 .4
9 8 .4
1 0 1 .3
9 9 .4
1 1 5 .1
1 1 5 .1
1 1 3 .1
1 1 2 .8
1 1 3 .2
1 1 2 .7
1 1 2 .3
1 0 9 .4
1 0 7 .2
1 0 7 .2
1 0 4 .9
9 8 .8
9 6 .2
9 4 .4
9 0 .4
88^0
8 6 .2
8 4 .9
8 3 .6
8 3 .5
1 1 0 .3
1 2 7 .3
1 2 7 .6
1 1 9 .7
1 1 0 .5
1 1 1 .6
1 1 0 .7
1 1 0 .2
1 0 5 .9
1 0 7 .1
1 0 7 .4
1 0 4 .9
9 8 .8
9 6 .3
9 4 .2
8 9 .9
8 7 .7
8 5 .8
8 5 .2
8 3 .7
8 1 .5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1*2
2 .4
1 9 4 7 - 6 6 ... .
1 9 57-66____
1.5
2 .5
-1 .2
- 2 .3
-1 * 5
-2 .4
-0 .8
-0 . 2
-2 .0
-2 .5
-2 . 3
-2 .6
1 Class I railroads and C lass I switching and terminal companies* Includes industry 401, Class I in the Standard Industrial
Clas s ificatlon.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees*
3 Prelim inary.
Source:
Based on Interstate Commerce Commission data,
TABLE
28* ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATEO DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
(INDEXES,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1358................
1959................
1 9 6 0 * ......
1961................
1 3 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 . * .• • • •
1964.
19651 . . . . . .
100*0
1 1 0 .2
103. 8
1 1 4 .7
1 2 3 .6
1 3 7 .4
1 5 0 .0
1 7 0 .9
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .9
1 0 2 .3
1 1 2 .4
1 2 2 .0
1 3 5 .4
1 4 7 .0
1 6 4 .9
1958
1958-65
* 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
1 0 0 .0
9 0 .7
9 6 .3
8 7 .2
8 0 .9
7 2 .8
6 6 .6
5 8 .5
1 0 0 .0
9 2 .7
9 7 .8
8 8 .9
8 2 .0
7 3 .9
6 8 .0
6 0 .6
RELATED
OUTPUT
1 0 0 .0
1 3 0 .2
1 1 6 .6
1 2 7 .4
1 4 3 .5
1 5 9 .1
1 7 9 .6
2 1 0 .4
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
1 0 0 .0
1 1 8 .1
1 1 2 .3
1 1 1 .1
1 1 6 .1
1 1 5 .8
1 1 9 .7
1 2 3 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 2 0 .7
1 1 4 .0
1 1 3 .3
1 1 7 .6
1 1 7 .5
1 2 2 .2
1 2 7 .6
1.1
1 .2
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1959-65 . . . .
8 .3
8 .1
-7 .7
-7 .5
9 .4
1 Preliminary*
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and man-hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Com m erce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department
of Labor.
TABLE
29.ALUMINUM ROLLING ANO DRAWING
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR. UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(INDEXES,
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
YEAR
1958................
1 9 5 9 .. . . . . .
1960
..........
1961
..........
1 9 6 2 .. . . . . .
1963
.........
1964
.........
19652..............
1 0 0 .0
1 0 7 .0
1 0 3 .9
1 1 4 .0
1 2 2 .2
1 3 5 .6
1 4 7 .9
1 6 3 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 4 .4
1 0 2 .0
1 1 1 .3
1 2 0 .6
1 3 3 .4
1 4 4 .6
1 6 1 .1
1958
1958-65
= 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
1 0 0 .0
9 3 .5
9 6 .2
8 7 .9
8 1 .8
7 3 .7
6 7 .6
5 9 .5
1 0 0 ,0
9 5 .8
9 8 .0
8 9 .9
8 2 .9
7 5 .0
6 9 .2
6 2 .1
RELATED
O U T P U T 12
1 0 0 .0
1 3 0 .2
1 1 6 .6
1 2 7 .4
1 4 3 .5
1 5 9 .1
1 7 9 .6
2 1 0 .4
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 0 0 .0
1 2 1 .7
1 1 2 .2
1 1 1 .8
1 1 7 .4
1 1 7 .3
1 2 1 .4
1 2 5 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 2 4 .7
1 1 4 .3
1 1 4 .5
1 1 9 .0
1 1 9 .3
1 2 4 .2
1 3 0 .6
1.0
1.2
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERC EN T)
1959-65 ___
8.3
8. 1
-7.7
-7.5
9.4
1 The m e a su r e s of output u sed in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from a ll em ployees and do not
rep resen t the specific output o f any single group of em p loyees.
2 P r e lim in a r y .
Source:
Output, em ploym en t, and m an -h ou rs based on data fro m the B ureau o f the C en su s, U .S . Departm ent of C om m erce
TABLE
30. ALUMINUM ROLLING AND DRAWING
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR» UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTSt AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERSt 1958-65
(INDEXESt
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
N0NPR00UCTION
WORKER
1953.......
1959*••*.**
196 0
.
1961................
1962...... .
1963.......
1964*.**..*
1 9653 ......
100.0
123.2
103.6
116.9
12 9.7
144. 2
157.8
181.8
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1
(100.0)
(123.31
(103.6)
C117.1)
(128.2)
C 143.7)
(156.7)
(181.2)
1958
= 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NO N
PRODUCTION
NON
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
100.0
81.2
96.6
85.6
77.7
69.3
63.4
55.0
(100.0)
( 81.1)
( 9 6 .6 )
( 85.4)
( 78.0)
( 69.6)
( 63.8)
( 55.2)
RELATED
OUTPUT2
100.0
130.2
116.6
127.4
143.5
159.1
1 7 9 .6
210.4
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
100.0
105.7
112*6
109.0
N0NPR00UCTION
WORKER
NA N- HO UR S1
(100.0)
(105.6)
(112.6)
(108.8)
1 1 1 .5
(1 1 1 .9 )
110.3
113.8
115.7
(110.7)
(114.6)
( 1 1 6 .1 )
00
*
1959-65 ....
LO
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERC EN T)
(8.1)
-7.6
(-7.5)
9.4
1.1
(1.2)
1 The fig u res shown in parentheses are subject to a wider m argin of e r r o r than are other m e a su res for this industry because of
the m ethod of estim atin g nonproduction worker m an-hours*
2 The m e a su r e s of output used in this table represen t the total production of the industry resulting from a ll em ployees and do not
rep resen t the specific output of any single group of em ployees*
3 P relim in ary *
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the C en su s, U .S * Departm ent of C om m erce* E m ploym ent and m an -h ou rs
based on data fro m the Bureau of the C ensus, U*S* Departm ent of C o m m e rc e , and the Bureau of Labor S ta tistics, U .S* Departm ent
o f Labor*
TABLE
31.BEET SUGAR
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1939-65
(INDEXES, 1 9 5 7 -5 9 » 100)
OUTPUT PER-YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .......
1 947................
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 ...............
1 9 5 0 ................
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 ...............
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1959................
1 960. . . . . . .
1961................
1962................
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 ,......
1965 . . . . . .
(l)
5 9 ,3
(l )
6 0 .4
6 7 .1
5 7 .8
6 0 .7
6 9 .0
7 6 .4
t1)
(*)
(x)
99. 9
1 0 2 .5
1 0 9 .7
1 0 1 .6
1 0 8 .2
1 2 2 .0
1 2 2 .8
1 1 1 .2
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
(*)
6 0 .2
(*)
6 6 .9
7 3 .7
6 3 .5
6 5 .9
7 2 .7
8 1 .6
(?)'
(l)
(*)
9 8 .1
1 0 3 .7
1 0 9 .1
1 0 5 .0
1 1 3 .6
1 3 0 .0
1 2 6 .9
12 4 .1
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
___________ IN TERMS QF--___________ ________________RELATED__ OATA__________________
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
OUTPUT
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
0
1 6 8 .7
(l )
1 6 5 .4
1 4 9 .0
1 7 2 .9
1 6 4 .7
1 4 5 .0
1 3 1 .0
(l)
(l)
0
1 0 0 .1
9 7 .5
9 1 .2
9 8 .4
9 2 .4
8 2 .0
8 1 .4
8 9 .9
l1)
1 6 6 .1
(l)
1 4 9 .5
1 3 5 .6
1 5 7 .5
1 5 1 .8
1 3 7 .5
1 2 2 .5
(>)
(?)
(l)
1 0 1 .9
9 6 .5
9 1 .7
9 5 .2
8 8 .0
7 6 .9
7 8 .8
8 0 .6
7 2 .6
7 7 .2
5 7 .5
6 5 .1
8 2 .3
6 5 .0
6 2 .3
7 5 .1
8 1 .7
7 4 .6
8 5 .1
9 5 .0
1 0 0 .1
1 0 4 .9
1 0 9 .0
1 0 9 .0
1 1 4 .9
1 3 3 .8
1 4 3 .8
1 3 2 .7
(l)
1 3 0 .2
(*)
1 0 7 .7
1 2 2 .6
1 1 2 .4
1 0 2 .6
1 0 8 .9
1 0 7 .0
(2)
0
(l)
(*)
1 2 8 .2
(*)
9 7 .3
1 1 1 .6
1 0 2 .4
9 4 .6
1 0 3 .3
1 0 0 .1
0
n
1 0 0 .2
1 0 2 .3
9 9 .4
1 0 7 .3
1 0 6 .2
1 0 9 .7
1 1 7 .1
1 1 9 .3
1 0 2 .0
1 0 1 .2
9 9 .9
1 0 3 .8
1 0 1 .1
1 0 2 .9
1 1 3 .3
1 0 6 .9
-0 .3
(*)
-0 .2
(X)
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-65 . . . .
1957-65 ____
4 .8
(*)
4 .6
(l)
-4 .5
(*)
—4 .4
(X)
4 .6
5 .1
1 Not a va ila b le.
2 P re lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Commodity Stabilization Service, U .S . Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of
the Census, U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department
of Com m erce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
32.BEET SUGAR
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOURt UNIT LABOR REQUIRE RENTS* AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-65
« INDEXES, 1957—59 * 1001
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 . . ...........
1 9 5 0 .* .....
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 ................
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 ........... ..
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .......
196 1 ................
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1965s . . . . . .
__________ OUTPUT PER— ___________
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
HAN-HOUR
6 4 .1
6 0 .0
(*)
6 0 .3
6 7 .7
5 8 .8
6 3 .8
7 0 .6
7 8 .4
t2)
(*)
1 0 0 .2
1 0 2 .6
1 0 9 .3
1 0 1 .4
1 0 7 .3
1 2 0 .0
1 2 1 .0
1 0 9 .5
6 5 .8
6 1 .2
0
6 7 .7
7 5 .4
6 5 .3
6 9 .8
7 4 .8
8 4 .3
0
(*)
l2)
9 8 .1
1 0 3 .9
1 0 8 .7
1 0 5 .0
1 1 3 .1
1 2 8 .7
1 2 5 .5
1 2 3 .4
UNIT LABOR REQUIREHENTS
IN TERHS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
HAN-H0URS
1 5 5 .9
1 6 6 .6
(*)
1 6 5 .9
1 4 7 .6
1 7 0 .0
1 5 6 .7
1 4 1 .7
1 2 7 .5
(2)
1 5 2 .1
1 6 3 .5
O
1 4 7 .6
1 3 2 .7
1 5 3 .2
1 4 3 .2
1 3 3 .7
1 1 8 .6
(*)
(")
l 2)
9 9 .8
9 7 .4
9 1 .5
9 8 .6
9 3 .2
8 3 .3
8 2 .6
9 1 .3
(*)
(*)
1 0 1 .9
9 6 .3
9 2 .0
9 5 .2
8 8 .4
7 7 .7
7 9 .7
8 1 .0
RELATED
OUTPUT1
7 2 .6
7 7 .2
5 7 .5
6 5 .1
8 2 .3
6 5 .0
6 2 .3
7 5 .1
8 1 .7
7 4 .6
8 5 .1
9 5 .0
1 0 0 .1
1 0 4 .9
1 0 9 .0
1 0 9 .0
1 1 4 .9
1 3 3 .8
1 4 3 .8
1 3 2 .7
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 1 3 .2
1 2 8 .6
l 23
)
1 0 8 .0
1 2 1 .5
1 1 0 .5
9 7 .6
1 0 6 .4
1 0 4 .2
i 2)
9 9 .9
1 0 2 .2
9 9 .7
1 0 7 .5
1 0 7 .1
1 1 1 .5
1 1 8 .8
1 2 1 .2
PRODUCTION—
WORKER
HAN-H0URS
1 1 0 .4
1 2 6 .2
0
9 6 .1
1 0 9 .2
9 9 .6
8 9 .2
1 0 0 .4
9 6 .9
0
(i
1 0 2 .0
1 0 1 .0
1 0 0 .3
1 0 3 .8
1 0 1 .6
1 0 4 .0
1 1 4 .6
1 0 7 .5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 4 7 - 6 5 ....
1 9 5 7 - 6 5 ....
4. 6
4. 3
-4 .4
(*>
(*)
-4 .2
4* 6
5. 1
-0 .1
{*>
0.1
(*)
1 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Not available.
3 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Commodity Stabilization Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of the
Census, U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of
Com m erce.
TABLE
33.BEET SUGAR
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATEO DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-65
(INDEXES, 1 9 5 7 -5 9 = 1001
OUTPUT PER- —
NONNON
PR OOUCTI ON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1
WORKER
YEAR
1 9 3 9 .......
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 ...............
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1955................
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 ............ ..
1 9 5 8 . . ...........
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 961............. ..
1 9 6 2 ...............
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .••••••
1 9 6 5 *..............
(3)
5 4 .4
(3)
61. 5
6 2 .9
5 1 .8
4 4 .9
59. 1
64. 5
Q
(3
(3)
9 7 .5
1 0 1 .5
1 1 1 .9
102. 8
1 1 5 .0
138. 8
1 3 6 .8
1 2 6 .0
(3)
( 5 3 .3 )
(3)
( 6 0 .7 )
( 6 2 .3 )
( 5 1 .1 )
( 4 4 .3 )
( 5 8 .8 )
( 6 4 .2 )
(3)
0
(3)
( 9 7 .5 )
( 1 0 1 .5 )
( 1 1 3 .1 )
( 1 0 5 .4 )
( 1 1 8 .7 )
( 1 4 3 .3 )
( 1 4 0 .7 )
( 1 3 0 .2 )
UNIT LABGR REQUIR^MgNtS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
PRODUCTION
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1
WORKERS
(3)
1 8 3 .7
(3)
1 6 2 .5
1 5 8 .9
1 9 3 .2
222.8
1 6 9 .1
1 5 5 .0
(3
(3)
l3)
102.6
9 8 .5
8 9 .4
9 7 .2
8 6 .9
7 2 .0
7 3 .1
7 9 .4
(3)
( 1 8 7 .6 )
(3)
( 1 6 4 .7 )
( 1 6 0 .5 )
( 1 9 5 .5 )
( 2 2 5 .8 )
( 1 7 0 .2 )
( 1 5 5 .7 )
(3)
(3)
(3)
( 1 0 2 .6 )
( 9 8 .5 )
( 8 8 .4 )
( 9 4 .9 )
( 8 4 .2 )
( 6 9 .8 )
( 7 1 .1 )
( 7 6 .8 )
RELATED
OUTPUT2
7 2 .6
7 7 .2
5 7 .5
6 5 .1
8 2 .3
6 5 .0
6 2 .3
7 5 .1
8 1 .7
7 4 .6
8 5 .1
9 5 .0
100.1
1 0 4 .9
1 0 9 .0
1 0 9 .0
1 1 4 .9
1 3 3 .8
1 4 3 .8
1 3 2 .7
DATA
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
(3)
1 4 1 .8
(3)
1 0 5 .8
1 3 0 .8
1 2 5 .6
1 3 8 .8
1 2 7 .0
1 2 6 .6
(3)
(?)
()
1 0 2 .7
1 0 3 .3
9 7 .4
1 0 6 .0
9 9 .9
9 6 .4
1 0 5 .1
1 0 5 .3
NUN----------PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1
(3)
( 1 4 4 .8 )
(3)
( 1 0 7 .2 )
( 1 3 2 .1 )
( 1 2 7 .1 )
( 1 4 0 .7 )
( 1 2 7 .8 )
( 1 2 7 .2 )
(3)
(3)
(3i
( 1 0 2 .7 )
( 1 0 3 .3 )
( 9 6 .4 )
( 1 0 3 .4 )
( 9 6 .8 )
( 9 3 .4 )
( 1 0 2 .2 )
( 1 0 1 .9 )
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-65____
1957-65------
6. 3
(6 .6)
(3)
(3)
- 5 .9
(3)
(-6 .2 )
(3)
4 .6
5. 1
-1 .8
1 The figures shown in parenth eses are subject to a wider m argin of e r r o r than a re other m e a su re s for this industry because of
the m ethod for estim ating nonproduction w orker m a n -h o u rs.
2 The m e a su re s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all em ployees and do
not rep resen t the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
3 Not a vailable.
4 P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Output based on data fro m the Com modity Stabilization S erv ic e, U .S . Departm ent of A g ricu ltu re, and the Bureau of the C ensus,
U .Sfor
. FRASER
Departm ent of C o m m erc e. E m ploym ent and hours based on data from the Bureau of the C en sus, U .S . Departm ent of C o m m erce, and the
Digitized
Bureau
of Labor S ta tistic s, U .S . Departm ent of L abor.
TABLE
34,CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES* 1 9 3 9 -6 5
(INDEXES, 1 9 5 7 -5 9 = 100)
OUTPUT PER—
Y - AR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .......
1 Q4 7 . . ...........
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 . . ...........
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 ? .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 6 . . ...........
1957................
1958.......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 ? ,......
1 9 6 3 ,......
1 9 6 4 .......
19652 . . . . . .
(*)
77. 5
(*)
73. 7
7 1 .8
84. 2
84. 1
86. 1
85. 3
87. 6
8 9 .4
96. 0
99. 9
1 0 4 .3
1 0 9 .0
108, 6
1 1 0 .6
119. 6
1 2 1 .6
127. 0
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
0
7 5 .1
0
7 1 .9
7 0 .6
3 1 .3
8 0 .3
8 5.1
65.1
8 7 .8
8 3 .6
9 6 .3
1 0 0 ,7
103,1
1 0 7 .9
1 0 7 .4
1 0 9 .3
1 2 0 .8
1 2 3 .2
1 2 3 ,0
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAiN-HOURS
(*)
1 2 9 .0
0
1 3 5 .6
1 3 9 .3
1 1 8 .8
1 1 8 .9
1 1 6 .2
1 1 7 .2
1 1 4 .1
1 1 1 .8
1 0 4 .2
1 0 0 .1
9 5 .9
9 1 .7
9 2 .1
9 0 .4
8 3 .6
8 2 .2
7 8 .3
i 1)
1 3 3 .2
(X)
1 3 9 .0
1 4 1 .7
1 2 3 .0
1 2 4 .5
1 1 7 .5
1 1 7 .5
1 1 3 .9
1 1 2 .8
1 0 3 .9
9 9 .3
9 7 .0
9 2 .7
9 3 .1
9 1 .5
8 2 .8
8 1 .2
78. 1
RELATED
OUTPUT
5 8 .0
8 8 .6
8 8 .6
8 5 .3
3 8 .5
8 5 .8
8 8 .5
8 8 .9
8 6 .7
9 0 .8
9 3 ,7
9 7 .6
1 0 0 .4
1 0 2 .0
1 0 6 .3
1 0 7 .4
1 0 9 .9
115 .1
1 2 0 .5
1 2 5 .2
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
114 ;
3
(!)
1 1 5 .7
1 2 3 .3
1 0 1 .9
1 0 5 .2
1 0 3 .3
1 0 1 .6
1 0 3 .6
1 0 4 .8
1 0 1 .7
1 0 0 .5
9 7 .8
9 7 .5
9 8 .9
9 9 .3
9 6 .2
9 9 .1
9 8 .6
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
(x)
1 1 8 .0
(x)
1 1 8 .6
1 2 5 .4
1 0 5 .5
1 1 0 .2
1 0 4 .5
1 0 1 .9
1 0 3 .4
1 0 5 .7
1 0 1 .4
9 9 .7
9 8 .9
9 8 .5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .5
9 5 .3
9 7 .8
9 7 .8
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RATES (PERC EN T)
1947-65 ____
1957-65 ____
3. 2
3.4
3.4
3.5
-3 . 1
-3 . 3
-3 . 3
-3 .4
2. 1
3. 1
-1 .0
-0 . 3
-1 .2
-0 .4
1 Not a vailable.
2 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Business and Defense Services Administration and the Bureau of the Census, both of the
U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
35.CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR» UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-65
(INDEXES,
YEAR
1939.......
1947.......
1941.......
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957..... .
1958.......
1959.......
I960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
196 53 ......
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
61.9
72.5
(*)
71. 9
73.0
82. 9
84. 4
83.2
83.4
87. 8
91. 1
97.3
98.7
104. 1
109.2
108.5
110. 8
116.6
113. 1
122.4
62.7
70. 1
(2)
70.0
71 • 7
79.7
79.9
82.2
83.0
88*0
90.3
97.7
99.7
102.6
107.6
106.4
108.4
117.1
119.3
122.9
1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
161.6
137.9
(2)
139.0
136.9
120.6
118.5
120.1
120.0
113.9
109.7
102.8
101.3
96.1
91.5
92.2
90.3
85.8
84.6
81.7
159.5
142.7
(*)
142.8
139.5
125.5
125.2
121.7
120.4
113.7
110.8
102.4
100.3
97.5
92.9
93.9
92.3
85.4
83.8
81.4
RELATED
OUTPUT1
58.0
88.6
88.6
85.3
88.5
85.8
88.5
88.9
86.7
90.8
93.7
97.6
100.4
102.0
106.3
107.4
109.8
115.1
120.5
125.2
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
93.7
122.2
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
118.6
121.2
103.5
104.9
106.8
104.0
103.4
102.8
100.3
101.7
98.0
97.3
99.0
99.1
98.7
102.0
102.3
92.5
126.4
(*)
121.8
123.5
107.7
110.8
108.2
104.4
103.2
103.8
99.9
100.7
99.4
98.8
100.9
101.3
98.3
101.0
101.9
-1.0
0. 2
-1. 2
0. 2
(*)
A V E R A G E AN N U AL RATES (P E R C E N T)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
3. 2
2.9
3.4
2.9
-3. 1
-2.8
-3. 3
-2.8
2.1
3.1
1 The m e a su r e s of output u sed in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all em ployees and do not
rep resen t the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
2 Not available.
3 P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Business and Defense Services Administration and the Bureau of the Census, both of the
U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce.
TABLE
36.CANDY AND OTHER CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
(INDEXES,
OUTPUT PERYEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1939.
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 . . ...........
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 . . ...........
1 9 5 7 . . ...........
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 . . ...........
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
19654 . . . . . .
(3)
1 0 9 .4
(3)
82 2
66. 9
90. 5
83. 2
100. 5
9 5 .0
87. 1
8 2 .6
90. 6
105. 1
1 0 5 .3
1 0 7 .9
1 0 8 .9
1 0 9 .7
134. 5
138. 5
1 5 0 .3
NQNPR00UCTI0N
WORKER
HAN-HOUR1
(3)
( 1 0 7 .0 )
(3)
( 3 i.il
( 6 6 .2 )
( 3 9 .4 )
( 8 2 .0 )
( 9 9 .8 )
( 9 4 .7 )
( 8 7 .2 )
( 8 2 .4 )
( 9 0 .5 )
( 1 0 5 .1 )
( 1 0 5 .4 )
( 1 0 9 .1 )
( 1 1 1 .8 )
( 1 1 3 .3 )
( 1 3 9 .2 )
( 1 4 2 .8 )
( 1 5 5 .5 )
1 9 3 9 -6 5
1 9 5 7 -5 9 = 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
(3)
9 1 .4
(3)
1 2 1 .7
1 4 9 .4
1 1 0 .5
1 2 0 .2
9 9 .6
1 0 5 .3
1 1 4 .8
1 2 1 .0
1 1 0 .3
9 5 .1
9 5 .0
9 2 .7
9 1 .8
9 1 .2
7 4 .4
7 2 .2
6 6 .5
(3)( 9 3 .5 )
(3)
(1 2 3 .3 )
(1 5 1 .0 )
(1 1 1 .9 )
(1 2 1 .9 )
(1 0 0 .2 )
(1 0 5 .7 )
(1 1 4 .6 )
(1 2 1 .3 )
(1 1 0 .5 )
( 9 5 .1 )
( 9 4 .9 )
( 9 1 .6 )
( 8 9 .5 )
( 8 8 .3 )
( 7 1 .9 )
( 7 0 .0 )
( 6 4 .3 )
RELATED
OUTPUT2
5 8 .0
8 8 .6
8 8 .6
8 5 .3
8 8 .5
8 5 .8
8 8 .5
8 8 .9
8 6 .7
9 0 .8
9 3 .7
9 7 .6
1 0 0 .4
1 0 2 .0
1 0 6 .3
1 0 7 .4
1 0 9 .8
1 1 5 .1
1 2 0 .5
1 2 5 .2
DATA
NONPROOUCTION
WORKERS
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1
(3)
8 1 .0
(3)
1 0 3 .8
1 3 2 .2
9 4 .8
1 0 6 .4
8 8 .5
9 1 .3
1 0 4 .2
1 1 3 .4
1 0 7 .7
9 5 .5
9 6 .9
9 8 .5
9 8 .6
1 0 0 .1
8 5 .6
8 7 .0
8 3 .3
(3)
( 3 2 .8 )
(3)
(1 0 5 .2 )
(1 3 3 .6 )
( 9 6 .0 )
(1 0 7 .9 )
( 8 9 .1 )
( 9 1 .6 )
(1 0 4 .1 )
(1 1 3 .7 )
(1 0 7 .8 )
( 9 5 .5 )
( 9 6 .8 )
( 9 7 .4 )
( 9 6 .1 )
( 9 6 .9 )
( 8 2 .7 )
< 8 4 .4 )
( 8 0 .5 )
-0 .7
-2 .5
(-1.0 )
( -3 . 1)
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RATES (PERC EN T)
1947-65 ____
1957-65 ____
2 .9
5. 8
(3.2)
(6.3)
-2 . 8
-5 .4
( - 3 . 1)
( - 5 .9 )
2.1
3.1
1 The fig u res shown in parentheses are subject to a wider m argin of e rro r than are other m e a su r e s for this industry because of
the m ethod for estim atin g nonproduction worker m a n -h ou rs.
2 The m e a su r e s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting fro m all em ployees and do not
rep resen t the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
3 Not a vailable.
4 P re lim in a ry .
TABLE
37.CANNING AND PRESERVING
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
l Q^ o -6 5
(INDEXES, 1 9 5 7 -5 9 = 1001
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1 9 3 9 .* ....,
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 3 .......
1 9 4 9 ..............
1 9 5 0 . . ............
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .................
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 . ...............
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 . . ............
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1.9A1.................
1 9 6 2 . . ............
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .......
1 3 6 5 2...............
(>)
66. 3
6 5 .2
7 0 .8
7 8 .7
83. 7
8 2 .2
82. 6
88. 1
9 1 .0
99, 2
9 9 .5
9 8 .9
1 0 1 .7
108. 1
1 1 4 .0
1 1 7 .0
1 1 7 .3
1 2 4 .7
131. 0
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
(*)
6 5 .3
6 6 .3
7 1 .5
7 8 .8
3 2 .0
3 1 ,5
8 2 .7
3 8 .9
9 2 .2
9 8 .3
9 9 .7
98. 1
1 0 2 .3
1 0 8 .3
1 1 5 .7
1 1 6 .8
1 1 7 .2
1 2 3 .8
1 2 9 .1
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
(*)
1 5 0 .9
1 5 3 .4
1 4 1 .3
1 2 7 .0
1 1 9 .5
1 2 1 .7
1 2 1 .1
1 1 3 .5
1 0 9 .8
1 0 0 .8
1 0 0 .5
1 0 1 .1
9 8 .4
9 2 .5
8 7 .7
8 5 .4
8 5 .2
8 0 .2
7 6 .3
(l)
1 5 3 .1
1 5 0 .8
1 3 9 .8
1 2 6 .9
1 2 2 .0
1 2 2 .7
1 2 1 .0
1 1 2 .5
1 0 8 .4
1 0 1 .7
1 0 0 .3
1 0 1 .9
9 7 .8
9 2 .3
8 6 .4
8 5 .6
8 5 .3
8 0 .8
7 7 .5
RELATED
OUTPUT
4 3 .9
7 0 .1
6 9 .3
7 1 .6
7 6 .6
8 7 .0
8 3 .6
8 7 .7
8 8 .6
9 2 .5
1 0 3 .4
9 9 .1
9 7 .6
1 0 3 .4
1 0 9 .6
1 1 7 .2
1 2 2 .9
1 2 1 .2
1 2 9 .6
1 3 9 .8
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
(*)
1 0 5 .8
1 0 6 .3
1 0 1 .2
9 7 .3
1 0 4 .0
1 0 1 .7
1 0 6 .2
100. 6
1 0 1 .6
1 0 4 .2
9 9 .6
9 8 .7
1 0 1 .7
1 0 1 .4
1 0 2 .8
1 0 5 .0
1 0 3 .3
1 0 3 .9
1 0 6 .7
0
1 0 7 .3
1 0 4 .5
1 0 0 .1
9 7 .2
1 0 6 .1
1 0 2 .6
1 0 6 .1
9 9 .7
1 0 0 .3
1 0 5 .2
9 9 .4
9 9 .5
1 0 1 .1
1 0 1 .2
1 0 1 .3
1 0 5 .2
1 0 3 .4
1 0 4 .7
1 0 8 .3
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (P E R C E N T)
1 9 4 7 -6 5 ____
1 9 5 7 -6 5 ____
3 .7
3 .7
3 .7
3 .5
-3 .6
-3 .5
-3 .6
-3 .4
3 .8
4 .5
0 .0
0 .8
1 Not a vailable.
2 P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from National Canners Association, U.S* Department of the Interior, U .S . Department of
Agriculture, and U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S .
Department of Com m erce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
0 .1
1 .0
TABLE
38.CANNING AND PRESERVING
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-65
CINDEXES,
YEAR
1539.......
1947.......
1P49 ........
1949.......
1950..... ..
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1 9 54.......
19 5 5.*••*. .
1 9 6 *••••• .
1957.......
1 9 5 B...... .
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
19 6 5 2......
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
52.8
62.9
62.4
68. 3
76.2
80.6
79.6
80. 1
85.5
88. 9
96. 8
93.6
99. 4
102. 1
108.4
114.7
117. 6
117. 8
124.9
131. 5
55.8
61.9
63.5
68.9
76.1
78.6
78.8
79.9
36.4
90.0
95.7
98.7
98.5
102.8
108.5
116.3
116.2
117.0
123.3
128.6
1957-59 = 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
189.3
153.9
160.3
146.5
131.2
124.1
125.6
124.9
116.9
112.5
103.3
101.4
100.6
98.0
92.2
87.2
85.0
84.9
80.1
76.0
179.3
161.6
157.4
145.1
131.3
127.2
126.9
125.1
115.8
111.1
104.5
101.3
101.5
97.3
92.2
86.0
86.1
85.5
81.1
77.8
RELATED
OU T P U T 1
43.9
70.1
69.3
71.6
76.6
87.0
83.6
87.7
88.6
92.5
103.4
99.1
97.6
103.4
109.6
117.2
122.9
121.2
129.6
139.8
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
83.1
111.4
111.1
104.9
100.5
108.0
105.0
109.5
103.6
104.1
106.8
100.5
98.2
101.3
101.1
102.2
104.5
102.9
103.8
106.3
78.7
113.3
109.1
103.9
100.6
110.7
106.1
109.7
102.6
102.8
108.1
100.4
99.1
100.6
101.0
100.8
105.8
103.6
105.1
108.7
-0.3
0.8
-0. 2
1.0
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (PERCENT)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
4. 1
3.7
4.0
3.5
-3.9
-3. 6
-3.9
-3.4
3.8
4.5
The m e a su r e s of output used in this table rep resen t the total production of the industry resulting from all em ployees and do
not rep resen t the specific output of any single group of em p lo y ees.
2 P re lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from National Canners Association, U .S . Department of the Interior, U. S. Department of
Agriculture, and U .S . Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S .
Department of Com m erce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
39.CANNING AND PRESERVING
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPROOUCTION WORKERS, 1 9 3 9 -6 5
(INDEXES, 1 9 5 7 -5 9 * 1001
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 ...............
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1949................
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 ...............
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 . . ...........
1954........... ..
1955................
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1960. . . . . . .
1 9 6 1 .......
1962 ..................
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 .......
1965*•*••••
(3)
102.0
93. 1
9 4 .0
1 0 1 .3
113. 1
1 0 4 .9
1 0 5 .0
1 0 9 .7
1 0 9 .3
1 1 9 .4
1 0 6 .0
9 5 .4
9 9 .2
1 0 5 .9
1 0 9 .9
1 1 3 .7
1 1 4 .6
1 2 3 .4
1 2 7 .9
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1
(3)
( 9 6 .8 )
( 8 8 .8 )
< 9 1 .2 )
( 9 8 .8 )
( 1 0 9 .4 )
( 1 0 1 .8 )
( 1 0 2 .5 )
( 1 0 7 .4 )
( 1 0 7 .9 )
( 1 1 7 .4 )
( 1 0 5 .4 )
( 9 5 .7 )
( 9 9 .4 )
( 1 0 7 .3 )
( 1 1 3 .0 )
( 1 1 7 .7 )
( 1 1 8 .7 )
( 1 2 7 .3 )
( 1 3 2 .5 )
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS 0 F - NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
(3)
9 8 .0
1 0 7 .4
1 0 6 .4
9 8 .7
8 8 .4
9 5 .3
9 5 .2
9 1 .2
9 1 .5
8 3 .8
9 4 .3
1 0 4 .8
100.8
9 4 .4
9 1 .0
88.0
8 7 .3
8 1 .0
7 8 .2
(3)
( 1 0 3 .3 )
( 1 1 2 .6 )
( 1 0 9 .6 )
( 1 0 1 .2 )
( 9 1 .4 )
( 9 8 .2 )
( 9 7 .6 )
( 9 3 .1 )
( 9 2 .6 )
( 8 5 .2 )
( 9 4 .9 )
( 1 0 4 .5 )
( 1 0 0 .6 )
( 9 3 .2 )
( 8 8 .5 )
( 8 4 .9 )
( 8 4 .2 )
( 7 8 .5 )
( 7 5 .5 )
RELATED
DATA
RuJSF
OUTPUT2
4 3 .9
7 0 .1
6 9 .3
7 1 .6
7 6 .6
8 7 .0
8 3 .6
8 7 .7
88.6
9 2 .5
1 0 3 .4
9 9 .1
9 7 .6
1 0 3 .4
1 0 9 .6
1 1 7 .2
1 2 2 .9
121.2
1 2 9 .6
1 3 9 .8
NON
PROOUCT ION
WORKERS
(3)
6 8 .7
7 4 .4
7 6 .2
7 5 .6
7 6 .9
7 9 .7
8 3 .5
8 0 .8
8 4 .6
86.6
9 3 .5
1 0 2 .3
1 0 4 .2
1 0 3 .5
1 0 6 .6
1 0 8 .1
1 0 5 .8
1 0 5 .0
1 0 9 .3
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1
(3)
I 7 2 .4 )
( 7 8 .0 )
( 7 8 .5 )
i 7 7 .5 )
< 7 9 .5 )
( 8 2 .1 )
( 8 5 .6 )
( 8 2 .5 )
( 8 5 .7 )
( 8 8 .1 )
( 9 4 .0 )
( 1 0 2 .0 )
( 1 0 4 .0 )
( 1 0 2 .1 )
( 1 0 3 .7 )
( 1 0 4 .4 )
( 1 0 2 .1 )
( 1 0 1 .8 )
( 1 0 5 .5 )
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (P E R C E N T)
1947-65 ____
1957-65 ____
1 .0
3 .2
(1.5)
(3.8)
-1 ,0
-3 .1
(-1 .5 )
( - 3 .6 )
3 .8
4 ,5
2 ,7
1 .3
(2.2)
(0.7)
1 The fig u res shown in parenth eses are subject to a wider m a rg in of e r r o r than are other m e a su re s for this industry because
o f the m ethod for estim atin g nonproduction w orker m a n -h ou rs,
2 The m e a su re s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting fro m a ll em ployees and do
not rep resen t the specific output o f any single group of em p loyees,
3 Not ava ila ble.
4 P re lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data fro m National Canners A sso c ia tio n , U .S . Departm ent of the Interior, U .S . Departm ent of
A g ricu ltu re, and U .S . D epartm ent of C o m m erc e. Employm ent and hours based on data from the Bureau of the C en su s, U .S .
Departm ent of C o m m e rc e , and the B ureau of Labor S tatistics, U .S . Departm ent of L a bo r.
TABLE
40-CEMENT, HYDRAULIC
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS!AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1939-65
(INDEXES, 1 9 5 7 -5 9 * ICO)
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1939.
1947*••••••
1948**•••••
1949••••••*
1 9 5 0 * * ...* *
1 9 5 1 ............*
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .............
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 ................
1 9 6 0 ................
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 ............. ..
1 9 6 4 .......
19652 . . . . . .
6 2 .8
6 5 .2
(*)
7 2 .2
7 2 .6
7 4 .5
7 6 .C
8 4 .0
9 1 .9
9 7 .4
101.0
9 3 .9
9 8 .7
1 0 7 .4
1 0 5 .1
1 1 5 .G
1 2 2 .3
1 3 0 .2
1 3 6 .5
1 3 9 .6
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
Cl)
6 0 .4
0
6 8 .5
6 9 .2
7 1 .3
7 2 .2
7 9 .6
88.6
9 3 .5
9 8 .4
9 5 .5
9 8 .6
1 0 5 .8
1 0 4 .7
1 1 5 .9
1 2 2 .9
1 3 0 .C
1 3 4 .6
1 3 9 .8
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
1 5 9 .2
1 5 3 .4
(‘ )
1 3 8 .5
1 3 7 .7
1 3 4 .2
1 3 1 .6
1 1 9 .C
1 0 8 .8
1 0 2 .7
9 9 .0
1 0 6 .4
1 0 1 .3
9 3 .1
9 5 .1
8 7 .0
8 1 .8
7 6 .8
7 3 .2
7 1 .6
(>)
1 6 5 .5
0
1 4 5 .9
1 4 4 .5
1 4 0 .2
1 3 8 .5
1 2 5 .7
1 1 2 .9
1 0 7 .0
1 0 1 .7
1 0 4 .8
1 0 1 .4
9 4 .5
9 5 .5
8 6 .3
8 1 .4
7 6 .9
7 4 .3
7 1 .6
RELATED
OUTPUT
4 3 .1
6 3 .7
6 9 .8
7 0 .1
7 5 .5
8 0 .3
8 1 .1
8 5 .7
88.6
9 6 .2
1 0 1 .4
9 4 .6
9 8 .3
1 0 7 .1
1 0 0 .3
1 0 1 .4
1 0 5 .3
110.0
1 1 4 .7
1 1 6 .0
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
68.6
9 7 .7
(*)
9 7 .1
1 0 4 .0
1 0 7 .8
1 0 6 .7
102.0
9 6 .4
9 8 .8
1 0 0 .4
1 0 0 .7
9 9 .6
9 9 .7
9 5 .4
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
(*)
1 0 5 .4
( ')
1 0 2 .3
1 0 9 .1
112.6
1 1 2 .3
1 0 7 .7
100.0
1 0 2 .9
1 0 3 .1
9 9 .1
9 9 .7
101.2
8 4 .5
8 4 .0
8 3 .1
9 5 .8
8 7 .5
8 5 .7
8 4 .6
8 5 .2
8 3 .0
-1 . 2
-2 .8
- 1 .6
- 2 .7
88.2
86.1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-65____
1957-65____
4. 3
5. 3
4 .8
5. 2
-4 . 1
-5 . 0
-4 .5
-4 .9
3. 1
2. 3
1 Not available.
2 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
41.CEMENT, HYDRAULIC
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-65
IINDEXES, 1957—59 -
YEAR
1 9 3 9 ...............
1 9 4 7 ................
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 ................
1 9 5 2 .......
1953................
1 9 5 4 ................
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 ................
1 9 5 7 ................
1958................
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ..............
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 ................
19653 . . . . . .
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
6 3 .5
6 3 .5
(*>
7 1 .0
7 1 .2
7 3 .5
7 5 .1
8 3 .6
9 1 .7
9 6 .5
9 9 .8
9 2 .9
9 9 .6
1 0 7 .6
1 0 6 .3
1 1 7 .0
1 2 4 .9
1 3 5 .0
1 4 4 .5
1 4 7 .2
6 4 .3
5 8 .5
0
6 7 .1
6 7 .5
7 0 .2
7 1 .0
7 8 .6
8 7 .9
9 2 .1
9 6 .8
9 4 .8
9 9 .5
1 0 5 .7
1 0 5 .7
1 1 7 .8
1 2 5 .4
1 3 4 .3
1 4 1 .4
1 4 6 .8
100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
1 5 7 .5
1 5 7 .5
a
1 4 0 .8
1 4 0 .5
1 3 6 .0
1 3 3 .2
1 1 9 .6
1 0 9 .0
1 0 3 .6
1 0 0 .2
1 0 7 .6
1 0 0 .4
9 2 .9
9 4 .1
8 5 .5
8 0 .1
7 4 .1
6 9 .2
6 7 .9
1 5 5 .5
1 7 0 .8
0
1 4 9 .1
1 4 8 .1
1 4 2 .5
1 4 0 .8
1 2 7 .3
1 1 3 .8
1 0 8 .5
1 0 3 .4
1 0 5 .5
1 0 0 .5
9 4 .6
9 4 .6
8 4 .9
7 9 .8
7 4 .5
7 0 .7
6 8 .1
RELATED
OUTPUT1
4 3 .1
6 3 .7
6 9 .8
7 0 .1
7 5 .5
8 0 .3
8 1 .1
8 5 .7
8 8 .6
9 6 .2
1 0 1 .4
9 4 .6
9 8 .3
1 0 7 .1
1 0 0 .3
1 0 1 .4
1 0 5 .3
1 1 0 .0
1 1 4 .7
1 1 6 .0
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
6 7 .9
1 0 0 .3
6 7 .0
1 0 8 .8
{*)
{*)
9 8 .7
1 0 6 .1
1 0 9 .2
1 0 8 .0
1 0 2 .5
9 6 .6
9 9 .7
1 0 1 .6
1 0 1 .8
9 8 .7
9 9 .5
9 4 .4
8 6 .7
8 4 .3
8 1 .5
7 9 .4
7 8 .8
1 0 4 .5
1 1 1 .8
1 1 4 .4
1 1 4 .2
1 0 9 .1
1 0 0 .8
1 0 4 .4
1 0 4 .8
9 9 .8
9 8 .8
1 0 1 .3
9 4 .9
8 6 .1
8 4 .0
8 1 .9
8 1 .1
7 9 .0
-1.6
-3.6
-2.0
-3.4
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (P E R C E N T)
1 9 4 7 -6 5 ____
1 9 5 7 -6 5 ____
4 .7
6. 1
5.2
5.9
- 4 .5
-5.8
-4 .9
-5.6
B
1 The m e a su r e s o f output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting fro m a ll em ployees and do not
rep resen t the specific output of any single group o f em ployees,
2 Not available,
3 P re lim in a ry ,
Source: Output ba sed on data fro m the Bureau of M ines, U, S. Departm ent o f the In terior,
the B ureau of the C en sus, U .S , D epartm ent of C om m erce,
Em ploym ent and hours based on data from
TABLE
42.CENENT, HYDRAULIC
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-65
(INDEXES, 1 9 5 7 -5 9 * 1001
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 , . . ...........
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 . . ...........
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 ........... ..
I 9 6 0 . . ...........
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 ................
1 9 6 4 . . ...........
1 9 6 5 * .............
5 9 .3
7 6 .7
(3)
8 0 .2
8 2 .5
8 0 .4
8 1 .6
8 6 .6
9 3 .5
1 0 2 .9
1 0 9 .0
1 0 0 .4
9 3 .6
1 0 6 .3
9 9 .3
1 0 4 .6
1 0 9 .3
1 0 8 .1
104.C
1 0 7 .4
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
HAN-HOUR1
(3)4
C 7 4 .9 )
0
( 7 9 .0 1
( 8 1 .6 )
( 7 9 .3 )
C 8 0 .5 )
t 8 6 .0 )
1 9 3 .0 )
( 1 0 3 . C)
(1 0 8 .8 )
(1 0 0 .3 )
( 9 3 .6 )
(1 0 6 .4 )
( 9 9 .4 )
(1 0 5 .3 )
(1 0 9 .7 )
(1 0 8 .7 )
(1 0 3 .9 )
(1 0 7 .8 )
------- OTn-fABUR KECFUDTe HEN'TS--------IN TERNS OF—
NONNONPRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
NAN-HOURS1
1 6 8 .7
1 3 0 .5
(3)
1 2 4 .7
1 2 1 .2
1 2 4 .4
1 2 2 .6
1 1 5 .5
1 0 7 .0
9 7 .2
9 1 .7
9 9 .6
1 0 6 .8
9 4 .1
1 0 0 .7
9 5 .6
9 1 .5
9 2 .5
9 6 .2
9 3 .1
(3)
(1 3 3 .4 )
(3)
(1 2 6 .5 )
(1 2 2 .5 )
(1 2 6 .0 )
(1 2 4 .3 )
(1 1 6 .3 )
(1 0 7 .6 )
( 9 7 .1 )
( 9 1 .9 )
( 9 9 .7 )
(1 0 6 .8 )
( 9 4 .0 )
(1 0 0 .6 )
( 9 5 .0 )
( 9 1 .2 )
( 9 2 .0 )
( 9 6 .3 )
( 9 2 .8 )
RELATED
OUTPUT2
4 3 .1
6 3 .7
6 9 .8
7 0 .1
7 5 .5
8 0 .3
8 1 .1
8 5 .7
8 8 .6
9 6 .2
1 0 1 .4
9 4 .6
9 8 .3
1 0 7 .1
1 0 0 .3
1 0 1 .4
1 0 5 .3
1 1 0 .0
1 1 4 .7
1 1 6 .0
DATA
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
NAN-HOURS1
7 2 .7
8 3 .1
(3)
8 7 .4
9 1 .5
9 9 .9
9 9 .4
9 9 .0
9 4 .8
9 3 .5
9 3 .0
9 4 .2
1 0 5 .0
1 0 0 .8
1 0 1 .0
9 6 .9
9 6 .3
1 0 1 .8
1 1 0 .3
1 0 8 .0
(3)
( 8 5 .0 )
0
( 8 8 .7 )
( 9 2 .5 )
(1 0 1 .2 )
(1 0 0 .8 )
( 9 9 .7 )
( 9 5 .3 )
( 9 3 .4 )
( 9 3 .2 )
( 9 4 .3 )
(1 0 5 .0 )
(1 0 0 .7 )
(1 0 0 .9 )
( 9 6 .3 )
{ 9 6 .0 )
(1 0 1 .2 )
(1 1 0 .4 )
(1 0 7 .6 )
1.0
1. 1
(0.8)
(1.1)
1947-65____
1957-65____
2.1
1. 2
-2 .0
-1 . 2
i i
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
3.1
2.3
1 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker m an-hours.
2 The m easures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
* Not available.
4 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
43.CONCRETE PRODUCTS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,ANO RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
(INOEXES,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1947.......
1948.......
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954..... .
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.... ...
1964.......
1965 2......
61.0
0
68.7
77.3
83.9
88.7
88.0
83.9
93. 6
104. 0
100.6
97.2
102. 1
100.7
102.9
105. 8
110.9
115.7
119.4
£rc
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
58.3
(')
66.4
74.8
78.5
84.5
86.6
88.7
94.0
102.6
100.4
98.9
100.5
96.2
98.2
100.2
108.4
112.6
118.7
1947-65
1957-59 = 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
163.8
(x)
145.6
129.4
119.2
112.7
113.7
112.5
106.9
96.2
99.4
102.9
98.0
99.3
97.1
94.6
90.1
86.4
83.8
171.4
(*)
150.7
133.7
127.4
118.4
115.4
112.7
106.4
97.5
99.6
101.1
99.5
103.9
101.8
99.8
92.2
88.8
84.2
RELATED
OUTPUT
40.9
(*)
52.9
67.3
78.2
84.4
74.5
76.9
88.8
104.2
100.6
96.0
103.3
104.5
104.8
108.4
120.8
129.0
138.1
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
67.0
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
77.0
87.1
93.2
95.1
84.7
86.5
94.9
100.2
100.0
98.8
101.2
103.8
101.8
102.5
108.9
111.5
115.7
70.1
(l)
79.7
90.0
99.6
99.9
86.0
86.7
94.5
101.6
100.2
97.1
102.8
108.6
106.7
108.2
111.4
114.6
116.3
2. 3
1.8
2. 2
2, 1
i 1)
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERCENT)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
3.1
2.4
3,2
2.1
-3. 0
-2.3
-3.1
-2. 1
5.4
4. 3
1 Not a vailable.
2 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U .S . Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor,
TA8LE
4 4 . CONCRETE PRODUCTS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1947-65
(INDEXES,
YEAR
1 947* . • • • • .
1 9 4 8 * ......
1949*•«••«•
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .• • • • .•
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .• * • • • •
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .......
196 1 ................
1 9 6 2 .......
1963................
1 9 6 4 .......
19653. . . . . .
OUTPUT PER-PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
5 3 .1
C2)
6 4 .4
7 4 .5
8 1 .5
8 5 .0
8 4 .2
8 8 .9
9 2 .6
1 0 3 .6
1 0 1 .1
9 8 .3
100. 5
99. 5
1 0 2 .6
105. 1
1 1 2 .7
1 1 8 .5
1 2 1 .7
5 1 .2
0
6 2 .2
7 2 .1
7 5 .6
3 0 .6
8 3 .1
8 8 .6
9 3 .2
1 0 1 .9
1 0 0 .8
1 0 0 .4
9 8 .7
9 4 .1
9 6 .6
9 8 .2
1 0 9 .1
114.1
1 2 0 .4
1 9 5 7 -5 9 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS Of—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
1 8 8 .3
n
1 5 5 .4
1 3 4 .2
1 2 2 .6
1 1 7 .7
1 1 8 .8
1 1 2 .5
1 0 8 .0
9 6 .5
9 8 .9
1 0 1 .8
9 9 .5
1 0 0 .5
9 7 .4
9 5 .1
8 8 .7
8 4 .4
8 2 .2
RELATED
OUTPUT1
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 9 5 .4
4 0 .9
7 7 .0
(*)
(*)
(*)
7 9 .9
1 6 0 .7
1 3 8 .8
1 3 2 .4
1 2 4 .1
1 2 0 .4
1 1 2 .9
1 0 7 .3
9 8 .2
9 9 .2
9 9 .6
1 0 1 .4
1 0 6 .2
1 0 3 .5
1 0 1 .8
9 1 .6
8 7 .7
8 3 .1
5 2 .9
6 7 .3
7 8 .2
8 4 .4
7 4 .5
7 6 .9
8 8 .8
1 0 4 .2
100. 6
9 6 .0
1 0 3 .3
1 0 4 .5
1 0 4 .8
1 0 8 .4
1 2 0 .8
1 2 9 .0
1 3 8 .1
8 2 .2
9 0 .3
9 5 .9
9 9 .3
8 8 .5
8 6 .5
9 5 .9
1 0 0 .6
9 9 .5
9 7 .7
1 0 2 .8
1 0 5 .0
1 0 2 .1
1 0 3 .1
1 0 7 .2
1 0 8 .9
1 1 3 .5
8 5 .0
9 3 .4
1 0 3 .5
1 0 4 .7
8 9 .7
8 6 .8
9 5 .3
1 0 2 .3
9 9 .8
9 5 .6
1 0 4 .7
1.7
1.5
1.7
2.0
0
1 1 1 .0
1 0 8 .5
1 1 0 .4
1 1 0 .7
1 1 3 .1
1 1 4 .7
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERC EN T)
1947-65 -----1957-65 ____
3 .7
2 .7
3.7
2 .3
-3 .5
-2 .6
-3 * 5
-2 .2
5*4
4 .3
1 The m e a su r e s of output used in this table represen t the total production of the industry resulting fro m a ll em ployees and do not
rep resen t the sp ecific output of any single group of em ployees*
2 Not available*
3 P re lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U*S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, IJ.S. Department of Commerce.
TABLE
45.CONCRETE PROOUCTS
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,ANO RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1947-65
(INDEXES,
OUTPUT PER-YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORK ER
1 9 4 7 ............ ..
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .................
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 . ...............
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 ..............
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .................
1 9 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .................
1 9 6 4 .................
1 9 6 5 4 ...............
1 2 3 .6
(3)
8 8 .9
8 7 .7
9 2 .9
1 0 4 .2
1 0 3 .6
89. 2
9 7 .0
105. 6
99. 1
9 3 .5
107. 8
1 0 4 .5
1 0 3 .8
i0 7 . 9
1 0 5 .5
1 0 7 .3
1 1 2 .3
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1
( 1 2 0 .6 )
0
( 8 7 .7 )
( 8 6 .8 )
( 9 1 .7 )
( 1 0 2 .8 )
( 1 0 2 .9 )
( 8 8 .8 )
( 9 7 .2 )
( 1 0 5 .4 )
( 9 8 .9 )
( 9 3 .4 )
( 1 0 7 .9 )
( 1 0 4 .7 )
( 1 0 4 .4 )
( 1 0 8 .2 )
( 1 0 6 .0 )
( 1 0 7 .3 )
( 1 1 2 .8 )
1 9 5 7 -5 9 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
PRODUCTION
NON
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS 1
8 0 .9
(3)
1 1 2 .5
1 1 4 .0
1 0 7 .7
9 6 .0
9 6 .5
1 1 2 .1
1 0 3 .0
9 4 .7
1 0 0 .9
1 0 7 .0
9 2 .7
9 5 .7
9 6 .4
9 2 .7
9 4 .8
9 3 .2
8 9 .1
( 8 2 .9 )
(3)
( 1 1 4 .0 )
( 1 1 5 .2 )
( 1 0 9 .1 )
( 9 7 .3 )
( 9 7 .2 )
( 1 1 2 .6 )
( 1 0 2 .9 )
( 9 4 .9 )
( 1 0 1 .1 )
( 1 0 7 .1 )
( 9 2 .6 )
( 9 5 .5 )
( 9 5 .8 )
( 9 2 .4 )
( 9 4 .4 )
( 9 3 .2 )
( 8 8 .6 )
RELATED
OUTPUT2
4 0 .9
(3)
5 2 .9
6 7 .3
7 8 .2
8 4 .4
7 4 .5
7 6 .9
8 8 .8
1 0 4 .2
1 0 0 .6
9 6 .0
1 0 3 .3
1 0 4 .5
1 0 4 .8
1 0 8 .4
1 2 0 .8
1 2 9 .0
1 3 8 .1
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NUNPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1
3 3 .1
(3)
5 9 .5
7 6 .7
8 4 .2
8 1 .0
7 1 .9
8 6 .2
9 1 .5
9 8 .7
1 0 1 .5
1 0 2 .7
9 5 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .0
1 0 0 .5
1 1 4 .5
1 2 0 .2
1 2 3 .0
( 3 3 .9 )
(3)
( 6 0 .3 )
( 7 7 .5 )
( 8 5 .3 )
( 8 2 .1 )
( 7 2 .4 )
( 8 6 .6 )
( 9 1 .4 )
( 9 8 .9 )
( 1 0 1 .7 )
( 1 0 2 .8 )
( 9 5 .7 )
( 9 9 .8 )
( 1 0 0 .4 )
( 1 0 0 .2 )
( 114*0)
( 1 2 0 .2 )
( 1 2 2 .4 )
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (P E R C E N T)
1 9 4 7 -6 5 ------1 9 5 7 -6 5 ____
0 .6
1*5
(0 .7 )
(1 .6 )
-0 .6
-1 .5
( - 0 .7 )
( -1 .6 )
5 ,4
4 *3
4 *8
2 .7
(4 .7 )
(2 .6 )
1 The fig u res shown in parenth eses are subject to a wider m argin of er r o r than are other m e a su res for this industry because of
the m ethod for estim ating nonproduction w orker m an-hours*
2 The m e a s u r e s of output used in this table represen t the total production of the industry resulting from a ll em ployees and do not
rep resen t the specific output of any single group of em ployees*
3 Not a vailable.
4 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U*S* Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U*S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, tJ.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
46.FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-MILL PRODUCTS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
(INDEXES,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
1939.......
1947.......
1948..*. . ..
1949*......
1950.......
1.9 51*..** . *
1957.......
1953*.*...*
1 54 .....*.
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1953.•..*..
IQ'v?*#**...
1960#......
19 61*.*.«.*
1962.......
1963..... .
1964......*
196 5i.......
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
(J)
8 3. 9
l1)
72. i
72, 2
73. 5
7 3* 3
78.9
85* 2
88.0
92.2
100. 0
100, 1
99* 9
107, 5
112,5
117.5
134, 0
137* 9
139, 0
l1)
76. 7
l1)
70.8
72.4
72.0
70.4
76.0
84.0
87.5
91*9
99,8
101,7
98. 5
104. 5
109. 5
113.4
128.6
133.5
138*6
employee
1939-65
1957-59 = 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYE £
MAN-HOURS
l1)
1 19^3
0
l 38*7
138,6
136,1
136,5
126.7
117,3
113,7
108.4
100,0
99.9
100, 1
93.0
88,9
85.1
74,6
72.5
71,9
l1)
130.4
0
141,3
138. 1
138.9
142.0
131.5
119.1
114.3
108.8
100.2
98, 3
101.5
95.7
91.3
88.2
77.8
74, 9
72. 1
RELATED
DATA
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
88.7
118.9
108.5
92.5
89,2
91.5
91.2
88.5
88.4
90, 3
92.4
97,0
101.1
101.9
104.8
107.0
108.1
107. 5
108.0
103,0
(x)
141,8
(X)
128.3
123,6
124, 5
124.5
112.1
103.7
103,2
100*2
97.0
101. 0
102.0
97,5
95. 1
92.0
80,2
7B, 3
74.1
(X)
155, 1
(X)
130,7
123.2
127.1
129.5
116.4
105. 3
103,8
100,5
97,2
99,4
103,4
100*3
97,7
95. 3
83,6
80,9
74.3
-3 . 1
-3.9
-3 . 2
>3. 6
A V E R A G E AN N U AL RATES (P E R C E N T)
1947 -6 5 ____
1957 -6 5 ____
4. 0
5. 1
4. 1
4. 7
-3 . 8
-4 . 8
-3 .9
-4 . 5
0. 5
1.0
1 Not available.
P re lim in a ry .
1
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based
on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
4 7 , FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-HILL PRODUCTS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(INDEXES,
OUTPUT PER-—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
m a n -h o u r
WORKER
YEAR
1939.......
1947 .......
1943.......
1949.......
1950.......
19-31.......
1953.......
1953.......
1954..... ..
1955.......
1956.... ...
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
I960..... ..
1961.... ...
1962.......
1963.... ...
1964.......
1=>6 53., .. . ..
74. 4
78. 7
o
68. 6
68. 9
70.2
71. 0
75. 3
84. 2
87. 6
91. 3
99. 4
100. 6
1 00. 0
109. 5
112* 9
116.9
133. 5
138. 1
136, 6
78.0
71.3
(*)
67.7
69.7
69.0
68. 1
72.3
82.7
36.8
91.1
99.2
102.7
98.2
104.8
108.0
110.6
125.4
131.2
135.0
1939-65
1957-59 = 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HQURS
WORKERS
134.5
127.0
0
145.7
145.2
142.5
140.8
132.8
113.8
114.2
109.5
100.6
99.4
100.0
91.3
88.6
85.6
74.9
72.4
73.2
128,2
140,2
0
147.8
143.5
144.9
146. 8
138.3
120.9
115.2
109,7
100.8
9 7.3
101.9
95.4
92.6
90,4
79. 7
76.2
74, i
RELATED
O U TP UT1
88.7
118.9
108.5
92.5
89. 2
91. 5
91.2
88. 5
88.4
90.8
92.4
97.0
101.1
101.9
104.8
107.0
108.1
107*5
108.0
103.0
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 19.3
151.0
(*}
134.8
129. 5
130.4
128.4
i 1 7. 5
105.0
103. 7
101.2
97.6
100.5
101.9
95.7
94. 8
92. 5
80.5
73.2
75.4
113. 7
166.7
l2)
136.7
128.0
132.6
133.9
122.4
106.9
104.6
101.4
97. 8
98.4
103.8
100.0
99. 1
97.7
85.7
82.3
76. 3
-3.4
-3. 7
-3.4
-3.2
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERC EN T)
1947-65 --1957-65 ---
4. 3
4.9
4. 3
4. 3
-4. 1
-4.7
-4. 1
-4.1
0. 5
1.0
1 The m e a su re s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting fro m all em ployees and do
not represen t the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
2 Not available.
3 P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce.
TABLE
43.FLOUR AND OTHER GRAIN-MILL PRODUCTS
OUT P U T PER M A N - H O U R , U N I T L ABOR R E Q U I R E M E N T S , A N D R E L A T E D DATA,
N O N P R O D U C T I O N WORKERS,
1939-65
( I N O E X E S , 1 957-59 = 1001
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
1 9 3 9 * .«*•«•
1947.......
1948*******
1949****
1950.......
1 9 5 1 . .*.*.*
1952.*....*
1 9 5 3 . . . . ...
1954.......
1955..*..*.
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959 . . . . . . .
I960..**...
1961.......
1962.......
1963 . ......
1964.......
1 9 6 5 * .......
(34
)
101.9
(3)
83. 6
8 3. 1
84. 4
7 9.9
91. 0
88 . 4
89. 3
94. 8
102.0
98. 7
99.4
102. 5
111. 7
119.3
135.4
137.2
146 . 3
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN - H O U R 1
(3)
( 99.7)
(3)
( 82.6)
( 82.3)
C 83.3)
( 78.8)
( 90.3)
( 88.0)
( 89.4)
( 94.6)
(101.9)
< 98.7)
( 99.5)
(103.7)
(114.6)
(123*3)
(139.8)
(141.2)
( 151.2)
UN I T LABOR R E Q U I R E M E N T S
IN T E R M S O F —
NON
NONPRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
(3)
98.1
(3)
119.6
120.4
118 . 5
125.1
1 09.9
113.1
1 12.0
105.5
98.0
101.3
100 . 6
97.5
89.5
83.8
73.9
72*9
68.3
(3)
(100.3)
(3)
(121.1)
(121.5)
(120.0)
(125.9)
(110.7)
(113.7)
(111,9)
(105.7)
( 98.1)
(101.3)
(100.5)
( 96.5)
( 87.3)
( 81. U
( 71.5)
( 70.8)
( 66.1)
RELA T E D
OUTPUT2
88.7
118.9
108.5
92 . 5
89.2
91.5
91.2
88. 5
88.4
90.8
92,4
97.0
101.1
101.9
104*3
107.0
108.1
107.5
108.0
103.0
DATA
NON
PRO D U C T I O N
WO R K E R S
(3)
116.7
(3)
110.6
107.4
108.4
114.1
97.3
100.0
101.7
97.5
95.1
102 . 4
102.5
102.2
95. 8
90.6
79.4
78.7
70.4
NON
P R ODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1
(3)
( 119.2)
(3)
(112.0)
( 108.4)
( 109.8)
(115.7)
( 98.0)
(100.5)
(101.6)
( 97.7)
( 95.2)
(102.4)
(102.4)
(101.1)
( 93.4)
( 87.7)
( 76.9)
( 76.5)
( 68.1)
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (PERCENT)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
2.9
5. 5
(3.2)
(6 .0 )
-2.8
-5. 2
(-3. 1)
(-5.7)
0. 5
-2. 1
1.0
-4. 3
(-2.4)
(-4.8)
1 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than are other measures for this industry because
of the method for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours.
.
l4. „
Pmr>lmrPPR and do
2 The m e as ur es of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees a
not represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Not available.
4 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based
on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
49.FOOTWEAR
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1947-65
(INDEXES,
OUTPUT PE R —
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYFE
ALL
E M P L O YE E
MAN-HOUR
I 947.......
78.2
74.9
1948.......
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1553...... .
1954.......
1955.......
1956.... ...
1 9 57 ...## # ,
1958.......
1959..... . .
I960..... . .
1961.......
1962.......
1963..... ..
1964...... .
1965 3 ......
(*)
75. 6
83. 1
83. 7
89. 1
(2)
87.9
95.2
95. 6
96. 5
98. 1
105.4
102. 5
102 . 5
104.9
109.0
110.7
110.5
(J)
78.7
85.0
87.1
89.0
0
89.3
93.4
95.0
96.8
99.0
104.1
103.0
103.4
104.6
108.4
107.9
108.4
1 957-59 = 100)
UNIT LAB O R R E Q U I R E M E N T S
IN T E R M S OF —
ALL
E M PLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
127.8
(*)
132.4
120.3
119.5
1 1 2 .2
133.7
(1)
127.1
117.7
114.8
112.4
(2)
113.7
105.0
104.6
103.7
107.1
105.2
103.3
1 0 2 .0
1 0 1 .0
94.9
97.5
97.5
95.3
91.7
90.3
96.0
97.1
96.7
95.6
92.2
92.7
92. 3
90.5
0
1 1 2 .0
RELATED
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
ALL
E M P LOYEE
MAN-HOURS
81.3
80.3
78.5
86 . 6
80.9
89.0
103.9
108.7
l2)
l2)
OUTPUT
87.5
96.2
97.5
98.0
96.2
105.8
100.9
101.3
103.2
100.3
1 0 2 .2
103. 8
(*)
103.9
104.2
96.7
99.9
99.5
1 0 1 .0
1 0 2 .0
1 0 1 .6
98.1
100.4
98.4
98.8
98.4
92.0
92.3
93.9
0
99.8
101.9
92.9
1 0 0 .0
(2)
98.0
103.0
1 0 2 .6
1 0 1 .2
97.2
1 0 1 .6
98.0
98.0
98.7
92.5
94.7
95.8
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (PERCENT)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
2 .1
2.0
1. 7
1.4
- 2. 1
- 1. 7
- 2.0
- 1.3
1.6
0.5
-0.5
- 1. 1
-0.4
-0 .8
1 Not available.
2 Indexes for 195 3 are not shown since Census data for that year m a y not be fully comparable with data for other years, possibly
due to sampling error.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data
from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
50# FOOTWEAR
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1947-65
(IND E X E S ,
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
YEAR
194 7«..•••*
1948.####*.
1949#.*...*
1950.#*.#.*
1951.......
1952#......
1953.••####
1954.#..#..
1955.......
1 Q56.••••••
1957.......
1958...... .
1959.......
i960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963...... .
1964.......
1965*......
77.0
0
74.6
82.3
83.5
88.9
(3)
87. 2
94.8
95.3
96. 5
98. 3
105. 3
102.7
102.7
104.7
108. 7
1 1 0 .2
1 1 0 .2
73.3
t2)
78.0
84.4
87.3
88.9
(3)
88.7
92.7
94.7
96.8
99.3
103.8
103.2
103.5
104.1
107.7
106.9
107. 5
19 5 7 - 5 9 * 1001
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
129.9
(2)
134.0
121.5
119.8
112.5
(3)
114.6
105.5
104.9
103.7
1 0 1 .8
95.0
97.3
97.3
95.5
92.0
90.7
90.8
136.4
128.2
118.5
114.6
112.5
(3)
1 1 2 .8
107.9
105.6
103.3
100.7
96.3
96.9
96.6
96.0
92.8
93.5
93.1
RELATED
OU TPUT 1
81.3
80.3
78.5
86 . 6
80.9
89.0
(3)
87.5
96.2
97.5
98.0
96.2
105.8
100.9
101.3
103.2
100.3
1 0 2 .2
103. 8
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
105.6
o
105.2
105.2
96.9
110.9
(2)
1 0 0 .1
1 0 0 .1
(3)
100.3
101.5
102.3
(3)
98.7
103.8
103.0
1 0 1 .6
1 0 1 .2
97.9
100.5
98.2
98.6
98.6
92.3
92.7
94.2
96.9
101.9
97.8
97.9
99.1
93.1
95.6
96.6
1 0 0 .6
1 0 2 .6
92.7
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERC EN T)
2 .2
1.6
2.0
1.2
-2 .2
- 1.6
- 2.0
- 1. 2
1.6
0 .5
-0 .6
- 1.0
^ ro o
i i
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
The m e a su r e s of output used in this table represen t the total production of the industry resulting from all em ployees and do not
rep resen t the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
2 Not a vailable.
Indexes for 1953 a re not shown since Census data for that year m ay not be fully com parable with data for other y e a r s, possibly
due to sam pling e r r o r .
4 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce.
TABLE
51* FOOTWEAR
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA*
NONPROOUCTION WORKERS* 1947-65
CINOEXES* 1957-59 - 100)
OUTPUT PERYEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1947.......
1943.......
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956..... .
1957.......
1958..... .
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964,... ...
196 5 . . . . . .
92.9
(3)
8 6 .0
91.0
85.6
90. 5
(4)
95. 1
99*3
98.6
96.6
96.7
106.9
1 0 0 .2
100.4
1C 6 . 6
1 1 2 .8
115.6
114. 7
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
M A N- HO UR 1
C 91.5)
(3)
c 85.2)
( 90.4)
( 84.9)
c 89.5)
(4)
c 94.9)
c 99.6)
( 98.5)
( 96.6)
( 96.7)
(106.9)
( 100 .8 )
( 1 0 2 .0 )
c108.5)
« 114.9)
( 117.2)
( 116.8)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS 0 F-N0NNON
PR00UCTI0N
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS 1
107,6
(?)
116.3
109.9
116.8
110.4
(4)
105.1
100.7
101.4
103.6
103.4
93.6
99.8
99.6
93.8
8 8 .6
86.5
87. 2
(109.3)
(3)
(117.3)
(1 1 0 . 6 )
(117.8)
(111.7)
(4)
(105.4)
(100.4)
(101.5)
(103.6)
(103.4)
( 93.6)
( 99.2)
( 98.0)
( 92.2)
( 87.0)
( 85.3)
( 85.6)
RELATED
OUTPUT 2
81.3
80.3
78.5
8 6 .6
80.9
89.0
(4)
87.5
96.2
97.5
98.0
96.2
105.8
100.9
101.3
103.2
100.3
102 . 2
103.8
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
87.5
(3)
91.3
95.2
94.5
98.3
(4)
92.0
96.9
98.9
101.5
99.5
99.0
100.7
100.9
96.8
88.9
88.4
90.5
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1
( 88.9)
(3)
( 92.1)
( 95.8)
( 95.3)
( 99.4)
(4)
( 92.2)
( 96.6)
( 99.0)
(101.5)
( 99.5)
( 99.0)
( 100 . 1 )
( 99.3)
( 95.1)
( 87.3)
( 87.2)
( 88.9)
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R ATES (PERC EN T)
194 7 -6 5 ____
1957-65 ____
1.5
2 .4
(1.7)
(2. 6)
-1 .5
-2 .3
( - 1 .7 )
( - 2 .6 )
1.6
0.1
0. 5
- 1.8
( - 0 .1 )
( - 2 .0 )
1 The figures shown in parenth eses are subject to a wider m argin of e rro r than are other m e a su re s for this industry because of the
m ethod for estim ating nonproduction w orker m a n -h ou rs.
2 The m e a su r e s of output u sed in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from a ll em ployees and do not
rep resen t the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
3 Not available.
4 Indexes for 195 3 are not shown since Census data for that year m ay not be fully com parable with data for other y e a r s, possibly due
to sam pling e r r o r .
5 P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data
from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
52.GLASS CONTAINERS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1939-65
(INDEXES, 1957-59 » 100)
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAM-HOUR
69. 2
99. 2
95.2
1939.. .......
1 9 4 7 . .
1948..... .
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
.......
1955.......
1954. . . . . . .
1955. . . . . . .
1956. . . . . . .
1957. . . . . . .
(’)
38.8
98.2
93.7
93.0
96. 9
96. 1
93.0
92.0
1 0 1 .2
100.4
102.4
100.9
1 0 0 .2
1952
1958.......
1959.......
1960.••••••
1961.......
1962.......
1 9 6 3. . . . . . *
1964.......
1 9652 ......
(!)
(*)
8 6 .8
96.7
97.5
96.3
100.6
97.4
96.9
101 . 8
100 . 8
102.9
100.4
102.3
106.2
n o .0
101.7
10e>.5
1 1 0 .2
113. 5
118. 2
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
144.6
1 0 0 .8
(*)
1 1 2 .6
101.9
106.7
107.5
103.1
104.1
98.8
97.6
99.1
102.7
93.3
99.3
98.3
93.9
90.7
1 1 2 .2
8 8 .1
118
84.6
.5
(*)
105.1
(l)
115.3
103.5
107.6
108.7
1 0 2 .6
103.8
99.6
99.4
99.8
103.2
97.2
99.6
97.7
94.1
90.9
89.1
84.3
RELATEO
OUTPUT
36.8
84.8
71.4
64.9
75.3
81.8
80.3
89.0
8 6 .1
93.8
96.2
99.3
97.0
103.8
106.9
1 1 1 .0
116. 0
119.9
124.4
131.8
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
53.2
85.5
(l)
73.1
76.7
87.3
86.3
91.8
89.6
92.7
93.9
98.4
99.6
1 0 2 .0
106.1
109.1
108.9
108.8
109.6
111.5
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HGURS
( l)
89.1
( l)
74.8
77.9
8 8 .0
87.3
91.3
89.4
93.4
95.6
99.1
1 0 0 .1
100.9
106.5
108.5
109.2
109.0
110.9
1 1 1 .1
A V E R A G E AN N U AL RATES (PERC EN T)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
1.1
2 .2
1. 2
2.2
- 1.1
-2.2
- 1. 2
-2 .2
.
.
3 3
3 8
2 .2
2.1
1. 6
1.6
1 Not ava ila b le.
2 P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
53.GLASS CONTAINERS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-65
fINDEXES, 1957-59 * 100)
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
YEAR
1939.......
1947.......
1948.......
1949.••••••
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
19 54*......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
19653 ......
70.1
99. 2
(*)
73.3
94.9
{*)
87.8
96.7
92. 2
91.8
96.4
95. 9
100. 5
85.7
95.1
91.6
90.7
97.1
96.2
99.7
1 0 2 .0
1 0 0 .6
1 0 0 .0
9 7 .9
101.7
100 . 8
101.5
106.7
1 1 0 .0
113.5
118.0
99.8
97. 3
102.9
100.4
1 0 2 .0
106.2
109.7
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
142.7
1 0 0 .8
{*)
113.9
103.5
108.4
109.0
103.7
104.3
99.5
98.0
99.4
1 0 2 .2
98.4
99.2
98.6
93.7
90.9
1 1 2 .0
8 8 .1
118.4
84.7
136.4
105.4
(*)
116.6
105.2
109.2
1 1 0 .2
103.0
103.9
100.3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .2
1 0 2 .8
97.2
99.6
98.0
94.1
91.2
89.3
84.4
RELATED
OUTPUT 1
36.8
84.8
71.4
64.9
75.3
81.8
80.3
89.0
8 6 .1
93.8
96.2
99.3
97.0
103.8
106.9
1 1 1 .0
116.0
119.9
124.4
131.8
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
52.5
85.5
(*)
73.9
77.9
88.7
87.5
92.3
89.8
93.3
94.3
98.7
99.1
1 0 2 .1
106.0
109.4
108.7
109.0
109.6
111.7
50.2
89.4
t 2)
75.7
79.2
89.3
88.5
91.7
89.5
94.1
96.2
99.5
99.7
100.9
106.5
108.8
109.2
109.3
1 1 1 .1
111.3
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERCENT)
1. 2
2. 2
1 947 -6 5 ____
1957 -6 5 ____
1. 3
2. 2
-1 .1
-2 .1
-1. 3
-2 .1
3. 3
3 .8
2.1
1 .6
2 .0
1. 6
The m e a su r e s of output u sed in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all em ployees and do
not rep resen t the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
2 Not a vailable.
3 P re lim in a ry .
Source:
Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce
TABLE
54*GLASS CONTAINERS
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-65
( INDEXES* 1957-59 = 100)
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1939*•••«••
1947...... ,
1948*......
1949*..•••.
1 9 5 0 * • •
1951.......
1952..... .
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956..... .
1957.......
1958........
1959.......
I960.......
1961.......
1962...... .
1963.......
1964-........
19654 ......
62. 1
99.4
(3)
97.2
113.2
107.6
105.4
102 . 1
98.2
106.2
106.4
104.0
93. 5
103.0
99.9
103.3
105. 5
1 1 2 .0
113. 8
119.7
NuNPR00UCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR 1
(3)
( 97.1)
(3)
( 95.9)
( 112 . 1 )
1106.4)
(104.0)
(101.4)
( 97.7)
(106.3)
(106.2)
(103.9)
( 93.5)
(103.1)
( 100 . 1 )
(104.5)
(105.8)
(112.5)
C 113.8)
(120.3)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS 0F-NON
PRODUCTION
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1
WORKERS
161.1
1 0 0 .6
(3)
102.9
88.3
92.9
94.9
98.0
101.9
94.1
94.0
96.2
106.9
97.1
1 0 0 .1
96.3
94.8
89.3
87.9
83.5
(3)
(102.9)
(3)
(104.3)
( 89.2)
( 94.0)
( 96.1)
( 98.7)
(102.3)
( 94.0)
( 94.2)
( 96.3)
(106.9)
( 97.0)
( 99.9)
( 95.7)
( 94.5)
( 88.9)
( 87.9)
( 83.2)
RELATED
OUTPUT 2
36.8
84.8
71.4
64.9
75.3
81.8
80.3
89.0
8 6 .1
93.8
96.2
99.3
97.0
103.8
106.9
1 1 1 .0
116.0
119.9
124.4
131.8
DATA
NO N
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
59.3
85.3
(3)
6 6 .8
66.5
76.0
76.2
87.2
87.7
88.3
90.4
95.5
103.7
1 0 0 .8
107.0
106.9
1 1 0 .0
107.1
109.3
1 1 0 .1
NUNPRODUCT ION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1
(3)
( 87.3)
(3)
( 67.7)
( 67.2)
( 76.9)
( 77.2)
( 87.8)
( 88 . 1 )
( 88.21
( 90.6)
( 95.6)
(103.7)
(100.7)
(106.8)
(106.2)
(109.6)
(106.6)
(109.3)
(109.6)
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RATES (PERC EN T)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
0. 5
2. 3
(0 .6)
(2.4)
-0.5
-2. 3
(-0 . 6)
(-2. 3)
3. 3
3. 8
2 .8
1. 5
(2.7)
(1. 4)
1 The fig u res shown in parentheses are subject to a wider m argin of er r o r than are other m e a su res for this industry because
of the m ethod for estim atin g nonproduction worker m a n -h ou rs.
2 The m e a su r e s of output used in this table represen t the total production of the industry resulting from all em ployees and do
not represen t the specific output of any single group of em p loyees.
3 Not a vailable.
4 P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
55.HOSIERY
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,ANO RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1947-65
(INDEXES, 1957-59 * 100)
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1947.......
1948.«..«•»
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
1965 2......
70. 2
(l)
71.4
75.7
77.4
85.9
82. 1
85.1
84. 1
85.7
89.5
104.5
1C7.0
109. 2
1 2 0 .0
124. A
138.9
152.4
153.7
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
67.3
(*)
70.1
74.0
77.6
83.7
81.2
85.2
83.9
85.7
89.7
106.0
105.3
108.1
118.1
122.4
138.3
148.0
150.1
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
142.4
(*)
140.0
132.1
129.1
116.4
1 2 1 .8
117.6
118.9
116.7
111.7
95.7
93.5
91.6
83.4
80.4
72.0
65.6
65.1
148.6
(*)
142.7
135.2
128.8
119.5
123.1
117.4
119.2
116.7
111.5
94.4
94.9
92.5
84.7
81.7
72.3
67.6
6 6 .6
RELATED
OUTPUT
87.3
87.5
86.9
97.1
95.1
100.7
99.5
96.8
98.1
95.9
95.9
99.4
104.6
104.3
114.2
117.3
121.4
129.2
136.0
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
113.8
116.6
111.9
107.1
95.1
97.8
95.5
95.2
94.3
87.4
84.8
88.5
129.7
(l)
124.0
131.3
122.5
120.3
122.5
113.6
116.9
111.9
106.9
93.8
99.3
96.5
96.7
95.8
87.8
87.3
90.6
-2.4
- 2. 2
-2.4
-1.9
124.3
(*)
121.7
128.3
1 2 2 .8
117.2
1 2 1 .2
A V E R A G E AN NUAL, R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
4.6
6 .8
4.6
6.4
-4.4
-6.4
-4.4
-6 .0
2.1
4* 4
1 N ot a v a i la b le .
2 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, I n c ., and the Bureau of the Census, U .S .
Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Com m erce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
56.HOSIERY
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURf UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1947-65
( I NDEXES,
YEAR
1947.......
1948..... . .
1949.......
1950.......
1951..... . .
19 5 2 •
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
195*..... .
I960..... . .
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
19653 ......
OUTPUT PER—
P R ODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
NAN - H O U R
6 8 .8
0
71.3
74.8
77.7
86. 7
82.2
84 . 2
83.6
85.2
89. 4
104.9
107.0
109.0
120. 5
125. 1
138.9
152.4
153. 5
65.7
0
69.9
72.9
78.0
84.5
31.3
34.3
83.3
85.2
89.5
106.4
105.1
107.7
118.5
123.0
138.1
147.5
149.8
1957 - 5 9 = 100)
UNIT LAB O R R E Q U I R E M E N T S
IN T E R M S OF —
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORK E R S
MAN-HOURS
145.4
0
140.3
133.7
128.7
115.3
121.7
118.8
119.7
117.4
111.9
95.4
93.5
91.8
83.0
80.0
72.0
65.6
65.1
152.1
(2)
143.0
137.2
128.3
118.4
123.0
118.6
120.1
117.4
111.7
94.0
95.1
92.8
84.4
81.3
72.4
67.8
6 6 .8
AV E R A G E A N N U A L RATES
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
4.7
6 .8
4. 7
6.4
-4.5
-6.4
-4.5
-6 .0
RE L A T E D
DAT A
PRODUCTION
OUTPUT 1
87.3
87.5
86.9
97.1
95.1
100.7
99.5
96.8
98.1
95.9
95.9
99.4
104.6
104.3
114.2
117.3
121.4
129.2
136.0
WORKERS
126.9
l2)
121.9
129.8
122.4
116.1
1 2 1 .1
115.0
117.4
P R O D UCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
132.8
l2)
124.3
133.2
1 2 2 .0
119.2
122.4
114.8
117.8
1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .6
107.3
94.8
97.8
95.7
94.8
93.8
97.4
84. 8
107.1
93.4
99.5
96.8
96.4
95.4
87.9
87.6
90.9
88 .6
(PERCENT)
2. 1
4.4
-2.5
- 2. 2
-2.5
- 1.8
The m e a s ur es of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 Not available.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, I n c ., and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S . Department of C om m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce.
TABLE
57.HOSIERY
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS* AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS* 1947-65
(INDEXES* 1957-59 * 1001
OUTPUT PERYEAR
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
1947.......
1943.......
1949.......
1950...... .
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1 959,...•••
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964 ...... .
19 651......
92. 1
(34
)
72.7
87.6
74.9
77.6
80.8
96. 7
91. 1
91.8
91.5
101.7
107.3
111.7
113. 5
116.9
139.4
152.7
155.3
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1
( 90.4)
(3)
( 71.9)
( 87.0)
( 74.2)
( 76.8)
( 80.5)
( 96.5)
( 91.3)
( 91.7)
( 91.5)
( 101.7)
( 107.4)
(111.4)
(114.0)
<117.2)
( 139.7)
( 152.4)
< 155.6)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NONPRODUCTION
NON
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
108.6
(3)
137.6
114.1
133.4
128.8
123.7
103.4
109.8
109.0
109.3
98.3
93.2
89.5
8 8 .1
85.5
71.7
65.5
64.4
(110.7)
(3)
(139.1)
(114.9)
(134.7)
(130.2)
(124.2)
(103.6)
(109.6)
(109.1)
(109.3)
( 98.3)
( 93.1)
( 89.7)
< 87.7)
( 85.3)
( 71.6)
( 65.6)
( 64.3)
RELATED
OUTPUT2
87.3
87. 5
86.9
97.1
95.1
100.7
99.5
96.8
98.1
95.9
95.9
99.4
104.6
104.3
114.2
117.3
121.4
129.2
136.0
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1
100.3
87.1
84.6
87.6
( 96.6)
(3)
(120.9)
( 1 1 1 .6 )
(128.1)
(131.1)
(123.6)
(100.3)
(107.5)
(104.6)
(104.8)
( 97.7)
( 97.4)
( 93.6)
( 100 . 2 )
( 100 . 1 )
( 86.9)
( 84.8)
( 87.4)
-1.7
- 2. 1
(-1.7)
(-2. 2)
94.8
(3)
119.6
1 1 0 .8
126.9
129.7
123.1
1 0 0 .1
107.7
104.5
104.8
97.7
97.5
93.4
1 0 0 .6
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (PERCENT)
1947-65 ....
1957-65 ....
3.8
6.7
(3.9)
(6-7)
-3.7
-6.3
(-3.8)
(-6.3)
2. 1
4.4
1 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error than other measures for this industry because of the
me th od for estimating nonproduction worker man-hours*
2 Th e me asures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Not available.
4 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery Manufacturers, I n c ., and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S* Department of Labor.
TABLE
58.MALT LIQUORS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,ANO RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1939-65
(INDEXES,
OUTPUT p m — _________
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
YEAR
1939.«•••••
1947.......
1948.......
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953..... ..
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964,......
1965 ......
(*)
80. 2
(X)
83. 3
81.4
83. 1
85.6
84.6
85. 8
8 8 .8
90.7
92.8
101.5
106.4
109. 3
114.3
120.9
132.9
141.8
148.7
(l)
71.5
(*)
78.9
78.2
79.4
82.5
81.9
34.1
37.7
39.3
92.2
1 0 2 .0
106.7
110.9
116.3
122.3
134.4
143.1
149.5
1957-59 = 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS 0 F-ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
(*)
124.7
(l)
1 2 0 .1
1 2 2 .8
120.3
116.9
118.3
116.6
1 1 2 .6
110.3
107.7
98.5
94.0
91.5
87.5
82.7
75.2
70.5
67.2
(X)
139.8
(X)
126.8
127.8
125.9
121.3
1 2 2 .0
118.9
114.0
1 1 2 .0
108.5
98.1
93.7
90.2
8 6 .0
81.8
74.4
69.9
66.9
RELATED
OUTPUT
50.8
90.4
87.9
89.5
90.3
93.1
94.9
98.0
95.3
97.6
98.4
98.1
99.2
1 0 2 .8
103.9
106.1
108.7
113.4
119.5
122.4
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
(X)
112.7
(X)
107.5
110.9
1 1 2 .0
110.9
115.9
1 1 1 .1
109.9
108.5
105.7
97.7
96.6
95.1
92.8
89.9
85.3
84.3
82.3
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
(X)
126.4
O
113.5
115.4
117.2
115.1
119.6
113.3
111.3
1 1 0 .2
106.4
97.3
96.3
93.7
91.2
88.9
84.4
83.5
81.9
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERCENT)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
3.6
5.9
4. 1
6 .0
-3.5
-5.6
-4.0
-5.7
1.6
2.8
-1.9
-2.9
-2.4
-3.0
1 Not availa b le.
2 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U .S . Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the
Census, U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of
Com m erce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.
TABLE
59.MALT LIQUORS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-65
(INDEXES, 1957-59 * 100)
YEAR
1939.......
1947.......
1948.......
1 9 49.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954.••••••
1955.......
1956.••••••
1957.......
1953...... .
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962...... .
1963.......
1964.......
1965s ......
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
57.0
75.1
81.8
82. 3
82.9
84.7
84.3
87.0
89.1
91.5
93.9
101.4
105.2
107.0
1 1 2 .8
119.2
130. 5
139.6
148.2
55.3
64.7
(*)
76.1
77.8
78.0
80.7
80.7
84.6
87.2
89.5
93.1
1 0 2 .1
105.5
103.9
114.3
119.3
130.6
139.8
146.8
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
__________ IN TERMS OF— ___________ ________________ RELATED__ DATA___________________
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
, OUTPUT1
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
175.4
133.1
i 2)
1 2 2 .2
121.5
1 2 0 .6
118.1
118.7
115.0
112.3
109.2
106.5
98.6
95.0
93.5
88.7
83.9
76.6
71.6
67.5
180.7
154.5
(*>
131.4
128.5
128.1
123.9
123.9
118.2
114.7
111.7
107.4
98.0
94.7
91.8
87.5
83.8
76.5
71.5
6 8 .1
50.8
90.4
87.9
89.5
90.3
93.1
94.9
98.0
95.3
97.6
98.4
98.1
99.2
1 0 2 .8
103.9
106.1
108.7
113.4
119.5
122.4
89.1
120.3
91.8
139.7
(*)
(*)
109.4
109.7
112.3
117.6
116.0
119.3
117.6
121.4
1 1 2 .1
116.3
109.6
109.6
107.5
104.5
97.8
97.7
97.1
94.1
91.2
86.9
85.6
82.6
1 1 2 .6
111.9
109.9
105.4
97.2
97.4
95.4
92.8
91.1
8 6 .8
85.5
83.4
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1947-65 --1957-65 ___
3.6
5.7
4,3
5.6
-3.5
-5.4
-4,1
-5.3
1.6
2 .8
-1 .9
-2.7
-2.5
- 2 .6
1 T h e m e a s u r e s o f ou tp u t u s e d in th is ta b le r e p r e s e n t th e to t a l p r o d u c t io n o f th e in d u s tr y r e s u lt in g f r o m a ll e m p lo y e e s an d do
n o t r e p r e s e n t the s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f a n y s in g le g ro u p o f e m p lo y e e s .
2 N o t a v a ila b le .
3 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U .S . Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the
Census, U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau df the Census, U .S . Department of
Com m erce.
TABLE
60.MALT LIQUORS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATEO DATA*
NONPROOUCTION WORKERS* 1939-65
I INDEXES, 1957-59 = 100)
OUTPUT PER-YEAR
1939........
1947.......
1948.......
1949.... . ..
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957 .......
1958.......
1959.... ...
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
1965 ......
NONPRODUCTION
WORK ER
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR 1
(3)
92. 8
(3)
86.3
79.8
83.5
87. 5
85. 1
83. 5
88. 5
89.0
90.6
101.7
109.0
114. 1
117. 5
124.7
138. 1
146. 3
150.0
(3)
( 90.9)
(3)
{ 85.2)
( 79.0)
( 82.5)
C 36.4)
C 84.6)
( 83.2)
( 88 . 6 )
( 88.91
( 90.5)
( 101 . 8 )
<109.1)
(115.3)
(120.4)
(128.6)
(142.6)
(150.3)
(154.9)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS 0F-NON
PRODUCTION
NONWORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS 1
(3)
107.7
(3)
115.9
125.4
119.8
114.2
117.4
119.8
113.0
112.3
110.4
98.3
91.7
87.7
85.1
80.2
72.4
68.4
66.7
(3)
( 1 10 . 1 )
(3)
(117.3)
(126.6)
(121.3)
(115.8)
(118.2)
(120.3)
(112.9)
(112.5)
(110.5)
( 98.2)
( 91.6)
( 86.7)
( 83.0)
( 77.7)
( 70.1)
( 66.5)
( 64.5)
RELATEO
OU T P U T 2
50.8
90.4
87.9
89.5
90.3
93.1
94.9
98.0
95.3
97.6
98.4
98.1
99.2
1 0 2 .8
103.9
106.1
108.7
113.4
119.5
122.4
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1
(3)
97.4
(3)
103.7
113.2
111.5
108.4
115.1
114.2
110.3
110.5
108.3
97.5
94.3
91.1
90.3
87.2
82.1
81.7
81.6
(3)
( 99.5)
(3)
(105.0)
(114.3)
(112.9)
(109.9)
(115.8)
(114.6)
(1 10 . 2 )
(110.7)
(108.4)
( 97.4)
( 94.2)
( 90.1)
( 88 . 1 )
( 84.5)
( 79.5)
t 79.5)
( 79.0)
- 1.8
-3.3
(-2 . 1)
(-3.7)
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERC EN T)
1947-65 ....
1957-65 ....
3.5
6 .3
(3. 8)
(6 .8)
-3*4
-5*9
(-3.6)
(-6.4)
1.6
2 .8
1 The fig u res shown in parentheses are subject to a wider m a rg in of e r r o r than are other m e a su res for this industry because of
the m ethod for estim atin g nonproduction worker m a n -h ou rs.
2 The m e a su r e s of output used in this table represen t the total production of the industry resulting from all em ployees and do not
rep resen t the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
3 Not ava ila ble.
4 P re lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U .S . Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the
Census, U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of
Com m erce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
61.MAN-MADE FIBERS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1957-65
I INDEXES, 1957-59 * 1001
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1957.......
1958...... .
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
19651 ......
97.3
94.2
108.4
101.9
1 1 0 .1
1 2 1 .8
121.9
131.1
134.8
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
98 . 0
94 . 0
107 .7
103 . 0
110 .7
121 .5
120 . 6
128 .3
133 . 2
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
1 0 2 .8
1 0 2 .G
106.1
92.3
98.1
90.8
82.1
82.0
76.3
74.2
106.4
92.8
97.1
90.4
82.3
82.9
77.9
75.1
RELATED
OUTPUT
99.9
91.2
108.9
102.5
107.8
128.7
137.6
157.7
180.6
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
102.7
96.8
100.5
101.9
97.0
1 0 0 .6
97.9
105.7
112.9
120.3
134.0
99.5
97.4
105.9
114.1
122.9
135.6
3,4
3.7
1 0 1 .1
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1957-65 ___
4. 6
4 .3
-4.4
-4. 2
8. 2
1 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, Inc. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census, U .S . Department of Com m erce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE
62.KAN—MADE FIBERS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS§AND RELATED DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1957-65
I INDEXES* 1957-59 « 1001
YEAR
1957.......
1958...••••
1959.......
I960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963...... .
1964.......
1965*......
OUTPUT PER—
F K O B U C n O N ""
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
96.1
97.0
106.8
102.0
111.4
121.0
124.8
133.3
135.7
97.1
96.5
106.1
103.4
111.8
120.3
122.3
129.3
133.1
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
P R O D U C T I O N |
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
104.1
103.1
93.7
96.0
89.8
82.7
80.2
75.0
73.7
103.0
103.6
94.2
96.7
89.4
83.1
81.8
77.4
75.1
RELATED
OUTPUT1
99.9
91.2
108.9
102.5
107.8
128.7
137.6
157.7
180.6
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
104.0
94.0
102.0
100.5
96.8
106.4
110.3
118.3
133.1
102.9
94.5
102.6
99.1
96.4
107.0
112.5
122.0
135.7
3. 2
3*6
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1957-65....
4*8
4.4
-4.6
-4.2
8* 2
1 The rn^siTres of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees*
2 Preliminary*
Source: Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau, Inc*
the Census, U*S* D e p a r tm e n t of Commerce*
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of
TABLE
63.MAN-MADE FIBERS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1957-65
IINDEXES* 1957-59 = 100}
OUTPUT PER-YEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
19 57..... ..
1958.......
1959.......
1960...... .
1961..... .
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
19653 ......
1 0 1 .2
86.8
113.2
101.4
106.2
124.6
114.C
124.8
132.2
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
tlOl.O)
( 8 6 .8 )
(113.3)
(1 0 1 . 8 )
(107.3)
(125.8)
(115.1)
(125.5)
(133.6)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS 0F-NONPRODUCTION
N0NWORKER
PRGDUCTI0N
MAN-HOURS 1
WORKERS
98.8
115.2
88.3
98.6
94.2
80.3
87.7
80.2
75.6
( 99.0)
(115.2)
( 8 8 .2 )
( 98.2)
( 93.2)
( 79.5)
( 8 6 .8 )
( 79.7)
( 74.9)
RELATED
OUTPUT 2
99.9
91.2
108.9
102.5
107.8
128.7
137.6
157.7
180.6
DATA
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
98.7
105.1
96.2
NUN-
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1
101.5
103.3
120.7
126.4
136.6
C 98.9}
C105.1)
( 96.1)
(1 0 0 . 7 )
(100.5)
(102.3)
(119.5)
(125.7)
(135.2)
4.0
(3.8)
1 0 1 .1
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T
1957-65___
4.0
(4.2)
-3 .9
(-4.0)
8.2
1 T h e f ig u r e s sh ow n in p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b je c t to a w id e r m a r g in o f e r r o r th an a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r th is in d u s tr y b e c a u s e o f th e
m e t h o d f o r e s t im a t in g n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
2 T h e m e a s u r e s o f ou tpu t u s e d in th is ta b le r e p r e s e n t the to ta l p r o d u c tio n o f th e in d u s tr y r e s u lt in g f r o m a ll e m p lo y e e s and do n ot
r e p r e s e n t th e s p e c i f i c ou tpu t o f a n y s in g le g ro u p o f e m p lo y e e s .
3 P r e lim in a r y .
S o u r c e : O utput b a s e d o n data f r o m th e T e x t ile E c o n o m ic s B u r e a u , I n c . E m p lo y m e n t an d h o u r s b a s e d on data f r o m th e B u r e a u o f th e
C e n s u s , U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f C o m m e r c e , an d the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s , U .S . D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r .
TABLE 64*
PAPERt PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA*
ALL EMPLOYEES,
i
OUTPUT PER-YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1939.......
1947.,.....
1943.......
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962...... .
1963.......
1964.......
19652......
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
(*)
72.8
(*)
(1)
69.3
7 2 .7
I Z m h
84. 5
87.8
84.7
84.9
81.5
85.0
83.3
83.2
86.3
92.4
96.5
96.4
98.8
104.6
108.2
115.6
118.9
125.8
132.5
138.1
8 6 .8
94.9
98.5
96. 1
97.9
105.9
108.2
115.4
118.9
126.0
132.9
140.6
(l)
1939-65
INDEXES, 1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LA80R REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
0
RELATED
OUTPUT
144.3
(l)
41.0
63.6
(l)
6 6 .2
137.4
(*)
137.5
118.3
113.8
118.1
117.8
115.2
105.4
101.5
104.1
115.9
108.3
103.6
103.7
1 0 2 .2
1 0 1 .2
94.4
92.4
86,7
84.1
79.3
74.7
71.1
95.6
92.4
86.5
84.1
79.5
75.5
72.4
138.1
122.7
117.7
1 2 0 .1
1 2 0 .1
61.6
73.6
80.2
76.3
81.4
82.9
93.0
98.7
96.1
96.5
107.4
109.9
113.9
118.5
124.9
133.0
140. 6
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
l1)
87.4
----- a t c -----EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
98.6
101.4
(X)
91.8
(X)
85.1
90.3
94.4
91.6
97.8
96.1
100.7
102.3
99.7
97.7
102.7
1 0 1 .6
1 0 1 .6
98.7
99.7
99.1
99.3
98.5
99.7
99.3
100.4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .8
0.9
- 0 .1
0 .7
0
84.7
87.1
91.3
90.1
95.9
95.5
98.0
1 0 0 .2
1 0 0 .0
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERC EN T)
1 9 4 7 -6 5 ____
1 9 5 7 -6 5 . . . .
3 .5
3 .7
5.0
4.7
-3.4
-4.7
-3 .6
4.5
-4.5
4 .9
0 .1
1 Not available*
2 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE 65. PAPER* PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*ANO RELATEO DATA*
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-65
(INDEXES* 1957-59 » 1001
YEAR
1939*.««*..
1947..... ..
1948..... . .
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952..... .
1953.......
1954..... .
1955.......
1956...*...
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
1<?653......
OUTPUT PER-PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
68.4
68.7
69.9
81. 1
85.0
82.5
82.9
85.2
93.0
97.5
95.7
97.7
106.5
109.7
117.7
120.9
128.5
136.4
144. 1
71.8
65.8
(*)
70.2
78.4
82.3
81.3
81.3
84.9
90.4
95.3
96.1
98.8
104.9
109.5
117.5
120.5
127.7
134.3
140.3
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
_________IN TERMS OF— _________
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
146.1
145.6
(*)
143.0
123.4
117.7
1 2 1 .2
1 2 0 .6
117.4
107.5
102.5
104.5
102.4
93.9
91.2
85.0
82.7
77.8
73.3
69.4
139.3
152.0
l2)
142.5
127.6
121*4
122.9
123.0
117.9
1 1 0 .6
105.0
104.1
1 0 1 .2
95.3
91.4
85.1
83.0
78.3
74.4
71.3
RELATED
OU T P U T 1
41.0
63.6
6 6 .2
61.6
73.6
80.2
76.3
81.4
82.9
93.0
98.7
96.1
96.5
107.4
109.9
113.9
118.5
124.9
133.0
140.6
OATA
PROOUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
59.9
92.6
l2)
8 8 .1
90.8
94.4
92.5
98.2
97.3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .2
100.4
98.8
1 0 0 .8
1 0 0 .2
96.8
98.0
97. 2
97.5
97.6
57.1
96.7
l2)
87.8
93.9
97.4
93.8
1 0 0 .1
97.7
102.9
103.6
1 0 0 .0
97.7
102.4
100.4
96.9
98.3
97.8
99.0
1 0 0 .2
A V E R A G E ANNUAL, R A T E S (PERCENT)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ---
4,0
5,3
4.1
5.0
-3* 9
-5.1
-4*0
-4,8
4,5
4.9
0.4
-0*4
0.3
-0 .1
1 The me asures of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees*
2 Not available.
3 Preliminary.
Source: Output, employment, and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of C o m m e r c e
TABLE 66.
PAPER* PAPERBOARD AND PULP MILLS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKER'S* 1939-65
CINDEXES,
OUTPUT PER-YEAR
1939.......
1947..... ..
1948*...*••
1949... ....
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954.••••••
1955.......
1956.......
1957...%...
1958.••••.•
1959.......
I960.......
1961.*••*«•
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
19654 ......
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR1
(*)
102.4
(3)
90. 1
107.1
105.7
97.9
96.2
95.7
105.6
103.9
98.1
98.8
103.0
101.3
105.7
109.9
115.3
123.4
126.0
(s)
(100.2)
(3)
( 88.9)
(106.1)
(104.3)
( 96.7)
( 95.5)
( 95.3)
(105.7)
(103.8)
( 98.0)
( 98.8)
(103.1)
(101.4)
(106.2)
(110.0)
(115.5)
(123.0)
(126.3)
1957-59 « 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
PRODUCTION
NO N
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS1
(3)
97.6
0
111.0
93.3
94.6
102.1
103.9
104.5
94.7
96.3
102.0
101.2
97.1
98.7
94.6
91.0
86.7
81.1
79.4
(3)
( 99.8)
(3)
(112.5)
C 94.3)
( 95.9)
(103.4)
(104.7)
(104.9)
( 94.6)
( 96.4)
(102.1)
(101.2)
( 97.0)
( 98.6)
( 94.2)
( 90.9)
( 86.5)
( 81.3)
( 79.2)
RELATED
OUTPUT *
l3)
63.6
0
61.6
73.6
80.2
76.3
81.4
82.9
93.0
98.7
96.1
96.5
107.4
109.9
113.9
118.5
124.9
133.0
140.6
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
0
62.1
(3)
68.4
68.7
75.9
77.9
84.6
86.6
88.1
95.0
98.0
97.7
104.3
108.5
107.8
107.8
108.3
107.8
111.6
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS1
(3)
( 63.5)
(3)
( 69.3)
( 69.4)
( 76.9)
( 78.9)
( 85.2)
( 87.0)
( 88.0)
( 95.1)
( 98.1)
( 97.7)
(104.2)
(108.4)
(107.3)
(107.7)
(108.1)
(108.1)
(111.3)
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1947-65 ....
1957-65 ....
1.1
3,4
(1.2)
(3.4)
-1.1
-3,2
(-1.2)
(-3.3)
4.5
4.9
3.4
1.5
(3.2)
(1.5)
1 T h e f i g u r e s sh ow n in p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b je c t to a w id e r m a r g in o f e r r o r th en a r e o th e r m e a s u r e s f o r th is in d u s t r y b e c a u s e o f
th e m e t h o d f o r e s t im a t in g n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s ,
2 T h e m e a s u r e s o f ou tpu t u s e d in th is ta b le r e p r e s e n t th e to t a l p r o d u c t io n o f th e in d u s t r y r e s u lt in g f r o m
a l l e m p lo y e e s an d do n ot
r e p r e s e n t th e s p e c i f i c o u tp u t o f a n y s in g le g ro u p o f e m p lo y e e s *
3 N o t a v a ila b le .
4 r e lim in a r y *
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce* Employment and hours based
on data from the Bureau of the Census, U»S. Department of Com m erce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE 67r PETROLEUM REFINING
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1939-65
(INDEXES, 1957-59 * 100)
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
1939.......
1947.......
1948.......
1 9 49.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
19652 ......
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
60.4
60.8
57.5
( l)
65.7
73.9
77.0
77.8
78.4
81.9
90. 0
93.9
94. 1
97.4
110 . 1
115.4
123.9
135.2
142.9
153.4
163.0
(x)
( l)
63.8
71.4
74.5
76.4
77.9
81.8
89.3
93.2
93.4
98.0
1 1 0 .1
114.8
123.5
134.6
144.3
151.8
163.6
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS 0F-ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
165.5
164.4
(1)
152.2
135.3
129.9
128.5
127.5
1 2 2 .1
1 1 1 .2
106.5
106.2
102.7
90.8
8 6 .6
80.7
74.0
70.0
65.2
61.4
0
174.1
(J)
156.8
140.1
134.3
130.9
128.3
122.3
111.9
107.3
107.0
1 0 2 .0
90.8
87.1
81.0
74.3
69.3
65.9
61.1
RELATED
OUTPUT
42.0
60.9
66.9
65.0
70.6
80.0
81.8
85.9
8 6 .1
93.1
99.2
99.4
97.6
103.6
106.9
109.4
114.1
117.0
119.8
122.9
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
69.5
1 0 0 .1
98.9
95.5
103.9
105.1
109.5
105.1
103.5
105.6
105.6
1 0 0 .2
94.1
92.6
88.3
84.4
81.9
78.1
75.4
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
(')
106.0
(1j
10U9
98.9
107.4
107.1
1 1 0 .2
105.3
104.2
106.4
106.4
99.6
94.1
93.1
8 8 .6
84.8
81.1
78.9
75.1
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RATES (PERCENT)
194 7 -6 5 . . . .
195 7 -6 5 . . . .
5. 5
7. 3
5. 8
7. 3
-5. 2
-6 . 8
-5 .4
-6 . 8
3. 8
3 .0
-1 .6
-4 . 0
- 1. 8
-4 . 1
1 Not available.
2 P r elim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE 68, PETROLEUM REFINING
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS?AND RELATED DATA?
PRODUCTION WORKERS* 1939-65
< INDEXES*
YEAR
1939.•*. . « «
1947..««..«
1948.««.»««
1949*«*«*«.
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1 9 53 .......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
I960.......
1961..••.••
1962.......
1963.......
1964.••••..
19653 ......
OUTPUT PER-PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
55.0
57.0
(2)
60.9
71.2
74.6
76.0
76.8
80.5
88.5
92.5
94.0
97.2
110.2
117. 1
126.2
138.5
145. 0
156.4
165.9
1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS 0F-PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
55.9
53.5
181.7
175.5
(*)
59.1
68.3
71.8
74.6
76.4
80.5
87.8
91.7
93.2
98.1
110.3
115.9
125.3
137.3
146.8
154.2
166.5
(5
164.3
140.5
134.1
131.7
130.3
124.2
113.0
108.2
106.3
102.9
90.7
85.4
79.3
72.2
69.0
63.9
60.3
178.8
186.9
(2)
169.1
146.3
139.3
134.1
130.8
124.2
113.9
109.1
107.2
101.9
90.6
86.2
79.8
72.8
68.1
64.9
60.0
RELATED
OUTPUT1
42.0
60.9
66.9
65.0
70.6
80.0
81.8
85.9
86.1
93.1
99.2
99.4
97.6
103.6
106.9
109.4
114.1
117.0
119.8
122.9
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
76.3
106.9
(2)
106.8
99.2
107.3
107.7
111.9
106.9
105.2
107.3
105.7
100.4
94.0
91.3
86.7
82.4
80.7
76.6
74.1
75.1
113.8
(2)
109.9
103.3
111.4
109.7
112.4
106.9
106.0
108.2
106.6
99.5
93.9
92.2
87.3
83.1
79.7
77.7
73.8
-2. 1
-4. 3
-2. 3
-4. 3
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
6.0
7.6
6.3
7.6
-5.7
-7. 1
-5.9
-7. 1
3. 8
3.0
1 T h e m e a s u r e s o f ou tpu t u s e d in th is ta b le r e p r e s e n t the to t a l p r o d u c t io n o f the in d u s tr y r e s u lt in g f r o m a ll e m p lo y e e s and do
n ot r e p r e s e n t the s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f an y sin g le g rou p o f e m p lo y e e s .
2 N ot a v a i l a b l e .
3 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of M ines, U .S . Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce
TABLE 69*
PETROLEUM REFINING
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR# UNIT LA80R REQUIREMENTS#ANO RELATED DATA#
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS# 1939-65
(INDEXES# 1957-59 * 1001
OUTPUT PERYEAR
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
1939.......
1947.......
1943*••«•*«
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1953.......
1959 ..................
I960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
19654. .....
82.4
74.7
(3)
83. 7
82.6
84.5
83.3
83.3
8 6 .0
94. 1
98.3
94. 1
97.8
109.5
111.5
118.0
127. 2
137. 5
146. 1
155.8
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MA N-HOUR 1
(3)
( 73.0»
(3)
( 82.6)
( 81.7)
( 83.3)
( 32.1)
( 82.8)
( 35.6)
( 94.3)
( 98.1)
{ 94.0)
( 97.8)
(109.6)
( 1 1 1 .6 )
(118.7)
( 127.3)
(137.6)
( 145.7)
(156.0)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
NO N
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOURS 1
WORKERS
121.4
133.8
(3)
119.5
1 2 1 .1
118.4
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .0
116.3
106.2
101.7
106.2
102.3
91.3
89.7
84.7
78.6
72.7
68.4
64.2
(3)
(136.9)
(3)
(1 2 1 . 1 )
(122.4)
(1 2 0 . 0 )
(1 2 1 . 8 )
( 1 20 . 8 )
(116.8)
(106.0)
(101.9)
(106.3)
(102.3)
( 91.2)
( 89.6)
( 84.3)
( 78.5)
( 72.6)
( 6 8 .6 )
( 64.1)
RELATED
OUTPUT 2
DATA
NO N
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
42.0
60.9
66.9
65.0
70.6
80.0
81.8
85.9
51.0
81.5
(3)
77.7
85.5
94.7
98.2
103.1
8 6 .1
1 0 0 .1
93.1
99.2
99.4
97.6
103.6
106.9
109.4
114.1
117.0
119.8
122.9
98.9
100.9
105.6
99.8
94.6
95.9
92.7
89.7
85.1
82.0
78.9
NUfF
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1
(3)
( 83.4)
(3)
( 78.7)
( 86.4)
( 96.0)
( 99.6)
(103.8)
(1 0 0 . 6 )
( 98.7)
( 1 01 . 1 )
(105.7)
( 99.8)
( 94.5)
( 95.8)
( 92.2)
( 89.6)
( 85.0)
( 82.2)
( 78.8)
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R ATES (PERCENT)
1947 -6 5 ____
1957 -6 5 ____
4 .0
6. 5
(4. 1)
(6 .6 )
-3 .8
-6 . 1
( - 3. 9)
( - 6 . 1)
3 .8
3 .0
-0 . 1
-3 . 3
( - 0 . 3)
( - 3. 3)
1 The figu res shown in parentheses are subject to a wider m argin of erro r than are other m e a su res for this industry because
of the m ethod for estim ating nonproduction worker m a n -h ou rs.
2 The m e a su r e s of output u sed in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all em ployees and do
not represen t the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
3 Not available.
4 P re lim in a ry .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employm;mt and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE 70.
PRIMARY ALUMINUM
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
(IN D E X E S ,
O U T P U T PER—
YEAR
1947..... . .
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1959.......
I9 5 3...... .
1954.......
1955.......
1956*......
1957.......
19 55...... .
.......
.
1961.......
1 9 6 2 *......
196 3.......
1 9 6 4 .......
1959
1 9 6 0 ......
19652 ......
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN - H O U R
68. 1
64. 6
(l)
72.4
72.6
74. 3
71. 3
69. 6
77.4
8 5. 2
86 • 4
87. 1
97. 3
119. 3
121 .3
125.7
131.1
135.5
133.4
140. 9
(*)
6 6 .1
72.4
70.8
69.3
76.7
B5.0
37.3
37.7
37.5
116.1
121.4
126.2
132.4
136.°
141.3
144.4
1947-65
1 9 5 7 - 5 9 = 1001
U NIT L A B O R R E Q U I R E M E N T S
IN T E R M S O F —
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
146.9
0
138.0
137.8
134.6
140.3
143.6
129.2
117.4
115.7
114.8
1 0 2 .8
85.3
82.4
79.5
76.3
73.8
74.9
71.0
154.9
( l)
151.3
138.1
141.2
144.3
143.2
130.5
117.7
114.6
114.0
102.5
8 6 .1
82.4
79.3
75.5
73.0
70.8
69.3
RELATED
OUTPUT
32.6
35.7
34.7
41.5
48.5
54.6
73.2
85.7
91.6
98.0
95.9
90.8
113.3
116.2
109.4
121.3
132.0
145.7
157.2
DATA
ALL
EMP L O Y E E S
ALL
EMP L O Y E E
M A N -HOURS
47.9
( l)
47.9
57.2
65.3
76.6
105.1
110.7
107.5
113.4
1 1 0 .1
93.3
96.6
95.8
87.0
92.5
97.4
109.2
1 1 1 .6
50.5
(X
)
52.5
57.3
68.5
78.8
104.8
1 1 1 .8
107.8
112.3
109.3
93.1
97.6
95.7
86.7
91.6
96.4
103.1
108.9
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (PERCENT)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
4.9
5*5
5.4
6.0
-4.7
-5. 3
-5. 1
-5.7
9. 1
6.4
3.9
0 .8
3.4
0.4
1 Not available.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of C o m m e r c e , and the Bureau of Mines,
U .S . Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE 71,
PRIMARY ALUMINUM
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATEO DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1947-65
(INDEXES, 1957-59 * 100)
YEAR
1947.......
1948*......
1949.......
1950.••••••
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954.......
1555..... .
1956...... .
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
I960.......
1961..•••••
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
19653 ......
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
65.3
(*)
69.8
68.8
70.4
68.4
64.4
74.2
82.2
84.6
86.4
99.5
116.0
121.0
127.2
130.4
134.3
128.3
137.2
61.9
(*)
62.9
69.3
67.1
66. 6
65.1
73.7
82.2
85.7
87.2
99.5
114.7
121.3
127.5
132.0
136.1
138.2
141.6
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
153.1
(*)
143.2
145.3
142.1
146.2
155.3
134.8
121.6
118.3
115.7
100.6
86.2
82.6
78.6
76.7
74.5
78.0
72.9
161.7
(2)
159.1
144.3
149.1
150.2
153.7
135.7
121.7
116.6
114.7
100.6
87.2
82.4
78.4
75.8
73.5
72.3
70.6
RELATED
OUTPUT1
32.6
35.7
34.7
41.5
48.5
54.6
73.2
85.7
91.6
98.0
95.9
90.8
113.3
116.2
109.4
121.3
132.0
145.7
157.2
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
52.7
49.9
(*)
49.7
60.3
68.9
79. 8
113.7
115.5
111.4
115.9
111.0
91.3
97.7
96.0
86.0
93.0
98.3
113.6
114.6
55.2
59.9
72.3
82.0
112.5
116.3
111.5
114.3
110.0
91.3
98.8
95.8
85.8
91.9
97.0
105.4
111.0
3.6
1.3
3.0
0.6
i2)
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
5.2
5. 1
5.7
5.8
-4.9
-4.8
-5.4
-5.4
9. 1
6.4
1 T h e m e a s u r e s o f ou tpu t u s e d in th is ta b le r e p r e s e n t th e to ta l p r o d u c t io n o f the in d u s tr y r e s u lt in g fr o m a l l e m p lo y e e s an d do
n o t r e p r e s e n t the s p e c i f i c ou tpu t o f a n y s in g le g ro u p o f e m p lo y e e s .
2 N ot a v a ila b le .
3 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Mines,
U .S . Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce
TABLE 72. PRIMARY ALUMINUM
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS, 1947-65
(INDEXES,
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
N0NPRODUCTION
WORKER
1947.......
1948* ......
1949.......
1950•«.««»«
195l.......
1952...*...
1953.......
1954*.•••••
195 5. • • • • • •
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
196 3.......
1964.......
1965*......
80.7
(9)
84.2
90.6
93*6
84.4
1 0 1 .0
92.2
98.7
94. 3
90.0
90. 1
1 2 2 .2
1 2 2 .2
1 2 0 .8
134.2
140.9
157.3
156. 9
N0NPRQDUCTI0N
WORKER
MAN-HOUR 1
< 78.9)
(3)
( 83.2)
( 89.8)
( 92.6)
( 83.2)
(100.3)
( 91.9)
( 98.9)
( 94.1)
( 90.0)
( 90.1)
(122.4)
( 122 . 2 )
( 121 . 0 )
(133.7)
(140.4)
(156.2)
(156.4)
1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MA N- HO UR S 1
123.9
(3)
118.7
110.4
106.8
118.5
99.0
108.5
101.3
106.0
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .0
81.8
81.8
82.8
74.5
71.0
63.6
63.7
(126.7)
(3)
(1 2 0 . 2 )
(111.3)
(108.0)
( 120 . 1 )
( 99.7)
(108.9)
(1 0 1 . 1 )
(106.2)
( 111 . 2 )
( 111 . 0 )
( 81.7)
( 81.8)
( 82.6)
( 74.8)
( 71.2)
( 64.0)
( 63.9)
RELATED
OUTPUT 2
32.6
35.7
34.7
41.5
48.5
54.6
73.2
85.7
91.6
98.0
95.9
90.8
113.3
116.2
109.4
121.3
132.0
145.7
157.2
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
40.4
(3)
41.2
45.8
51.8
64.7
72.5
93.0
92.8
103.9
106.5
1 0 0 .8
92.7
95.1
90.6
90.4
93.7
92.6
1 0 0 .2
N0NPR00UC TION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1
( 41.3)
(3)
( 41.7)
( 46.2)
( 52.4)
( 65.6)
( 73.0)
( 93.3)
( 92.6)
(104.1)
(106.6)
(1 0 0 . 8 )
( 92.6)
( 95.1)
( 90.4)
( 90.7)
( 94.0)
( 93.3)
(100.5)
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (P E R C E N T)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
3.7
7.4
(3.8)
(7.3)
-3,6
-6,9
(-3.7)
(-6 .8)
9.1
6.4
5. 1
-0.9
( 5.0)
(-0 .8)
1 The fig u res shown in parentheses are subject to a wider m argin of e rro r than are other m e a su res for this industry because of
the m ethod for estim atin g nonproduction w orker m a n -h o u rs.
z The m e a su r e s of output used in this table represen t the total production of the industry resulting from all em ployees and do not
represen t the sp ecific output of any single group of em plo y ees.
3 Not ava ila b le.
4 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce and the Bureau of Mines,
U .S . Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE 73.
PRIMARY SMELTING AND REFINING OF COPPER, LEAD, AND ZINC
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIR EM EN TS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1939-65
< INDEXES, 1957-59 * 1001
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1939...... .
1947••••.••
1948..... ..
19 49..... ..
1950.......
19 51...... .
1952.......
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
19 58 .......
1959.......
I9 60.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
19 65 5......
(*)
82.4
t1)
83.1
92.8
95.5
97.7
97.2
90.2
103.3
106.1
104.5
100.9
93.4
107.7
113.4
1 2 0 .2
1 2 1 .8
125.3
131.6
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
i 1)
76.2
0
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ADl
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
(*)
121.3
0
95.0
106.0
120.4
107.7
104.7
102.3
102.9
110.9
96.8
94.3
95.7
99.1
107.1
92.9
1 1 0 .8
8 8 .2
117.7
120.4
125.1
131.5
83.2
82.1
79.8
76.0
79.9
88.5
90.0
91.8
91.4
90.6
1 0 1 .0
102.5
103.0
1 0 1 .0
0
131.2
0
125.1
113.0
1 1 1 .2
108.9
109.4
110.4
99.0
97.6
97.1
99.0
105.3
94.4
90.3
85.0
83.1
80.0
76.1
RELATED
DATA
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEES
74.7
95.7
93.6
91.2
116.1
-C1)
109.8
1 0 2 .2
1 1 0 .1
101.3
103.0
104.7
96.4
109.7
119.0
116.2
100.5
83.3
108.2
109.8
115.3
114.1
119.8
126.6
106.1
105.4
107.7
106.9
106.2
1 1 2 .2
1 1 1 .2
99.6
89.2
IOC. 5
96.8
95.9
93.7
95.6
96.2
ALE
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
(*)
125.6
0
114.1
115.5
1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .2
114.5
106.4
108.6
116.1
1 1 2 .8
99.5
87.7
1 0 2 .1
99.1
98.0
94.8
95.8
96.3
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1 9 4 7 -6 5 ____
1 9 5 7 -6 5 ____
2. 3
3.8
2. 7
3 .7
-2 . 2
-3 .6
-2 .6
-3 .6
1. 2
2 .6
-1 .1
-1 .1
-1 .5
-1 .0
1 N o t a v a ila b le .
2 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE 74.
PRIMARY SMELTING AND REFINING OF COPPER, LEAD, AND ZINC
OUTPUT PER MAN-HGURt UNIT LABOR RE QU IR EM EN TS«AND RELATED D A T A f
PRODUCTION WORKERS * 1939-65
(INDEXESt 1957-59 * ICO)
YEAR
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
1939..• • • • .
1947.......
1 9 48..... ..
1949••••••*
1950...... .
19 5 1 ..... ..
1952*••••••
1953*..,...
1954.......
1955..... .
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
1 9 6 0 .......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964..... .
1965 3 ......
69.9
76.6
{*)
80.4
88.9
92.9
94.9
93.6
89.3
101.3
103.1
1 0 2 .6
1 0 1 .8
94.7
107.1
113.4
119.6
68.7
70.6
i 2)
77.2
84.5
86.9
8 8 .6
87.5
89.8
98.7
99.2
1 0 1 .C
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
143.0
130.6
0
124.5
112.4
107.7
105.3
106*8
1 1 2 .0
96.5
105.2
98.7
97.C
97.5
98.2
105.6
93.3
1 1 0 .2
8 8 .2
116.7
118.5
83.6
83.3
81.6
77.7
101. e
1 2 0 .1
1 2 2 .6
1 2 2 .6
128.7
128.8
145.6
141.7
(*)
129.6
118.4
115.1
112.9
114.2
111.3
101.4
1 0 0 .8
99.0
98.2
103.6
95.1
90.7
85.7
84.4
81.6
77.6
RELATED
DATA
v
OUTPUT 1
74.7
95.7
93.6
91.2
1 0 2 .2
101.3
103.0
104.7
96.4
109.7
119.0
116.2
100.5
83.3
108.2
109.8
115.3
114.1
119.8
126.6
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
106.8
125.0
0
113.5
114.9
109.1
108.5
1 1 1 .8
108.0
108.3
115.4
113.3
98.7
t
m
m
u
-------
108.8
135.6
(*)
118.2
1 2 1 .0
116.6
116.3
119.6
107.3
1 1 1 .2
96.8
96.4
95.0
97.7
98.4
119.9
115.0
98.7
86.3
102.9
99.6
98.8
96.3
97.7
98.3
-1. 3
- 0 .8
-1.7
- 0 .8
8 8 .0
1 0 1 .0
m
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1947-65___
1957-65___
2. 5
3.5
2.9
3. 5
-2.5
-3.4
-2.9
-3.3
1. 2
2 .6
1 T h e m e a s u r e s o f ou tpu t u s e d in th is ta b le r e p r e s e n t th e to ta l p r o d u c t io n o f the in d u s tr y r e s u lt in g f r o m a l l e m p lo y e e s an d d o not
r e p r e s e n t th e s p e c i f i c ou tpu t o f an y s in g le g ro u p o f e m p lo y e e s .
2 N ot a v a ila b le .
3 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the Interior.
the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from
TABLE 75.
PRIMARY SMELTING AND REFINING OF COPPER, LEAD, AND ZINC
OUTPUT PER MAN— H O U R f UNIT LABOR RE QU IR EM EN TS,AND RELATED DATA,
NCNPRGDUCTIGN WORKERS, 1939-65
I INDEXES, 1957-59 * 1001
YEAR
OUTPUT PER—
NON
PRODUCT ION
WORKER
1939.......
1947.......
1948.......
19 4 9 .......
1950.......
1951..... .
1952.......
1953.......
1 9 54..... .
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961 ...... .
19 6 2 .......
1963.......
1964.......
19654 ......
(5)
129.1
ft
98.4
117.1
110.5
113.3
118.3
95.C
114.0
1 2 2 .6
114.1
97.1
8 8 .0
1 1 0 .2
113.5
123.2
130.4
139.6
147.2
NUNPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR 1
ft
(126.3)
ft
( 97.3)
(115.9)
(109.0)
( 1 1 1 .8 )
(117.5)
( 94.5)
(114.3)
(122.4)
(114.0)
( 97.1)
( 8 8 .1 )
( 1 1 0 .2 )
(113.8)
( 1 2 2 .8 )
(130.1)
(138.7)
(146.7)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NON
PRODUCTION
NON
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS 1
ft
77.4
0
1 0 1 .6
85.4
90.5
88.3
84.5
105.3
87.7
81.6
87.6
103.0
113.7
90.8
8 8 .1
81.2
76.7
71.6
67.9
O
( 79.2)
ft
(102.7)
( 86.3)
I 91.7)
( 89.4)
( 85.1)
(105.8)
( 87.5)
( 81.7)
( 87.7)
(103.0)
(113.6)
( 90.8)
( 87.9)
( 81.4)
C 76.9)
( 72.1)
( 6 8 .2 )
RELATED
OUTPUT 2
74.7
95.7
93.6
91.2
1 0 2 .2
101.3
103.0
104.7
96.4
109.7
119.0
116.2
100.5
83.3
108.2
109.8
115.3
114.1
119.8
126.6
DATA
NONPRODUCT ICN
WORKERS
(3)
74.1
o
92.7
87.3
91.7
90.9
88.5
101.5
96.2
97.1
N0NPRGDUCT ION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1
8 6 .0
(3)
( 75.8)
O
( 93.7)
( 8 8 .2 )
( 92.9)
( 92.1)
( 89.1)
( 1 02 . 0 )
( 96.0)
( 97.2)
(101.9)
(103.5)
( 94.6)
( 98.2)
( 96.5)
( 93.9)
( 87.7)
( 86.4)
( 86.3)
0.3
-2*4
( 0 . 2)
(-2.3)
1 0 1 .8
103.5
94.7
98.2
96.7
93.6
87.5
85.8
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1 9 4 7 -6 5 ....
1 9 5 7 -6 5 ....
0 .8
5. 1
(0 .9 )
(5 .1 )
- 0 .8
(-0 .9 )
1.2
-4 .9
(-4.8)
2 .6
1 T h e fig u r e s sh o w n in p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b je c t to a w id e r m a r g in o f e r r o r th an a r e o t h e r m e a s u r e s f o r t h is in d u s tr y b e c a u s e o f
th e m e t h o d f o r e s t im a t in g n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s ,
2 T h e m e a s u r e s o f ou tp u t u s e d in th is ta b le r e p r e s e n t th e t o t a l p r o d u c t io n o f th e in d u s tr y r e s u lt in g f r o m a l l e m p lo y e e s an d do n ot
r e p r e s e n t th e s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f a n y s in g le g r o u p o f e m p lo y e e s ,
3 N ot a v a i la b le .
4 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the Interior, Employment and hours based on data
from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TA8LE 7$. STEEL
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREHENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES, 1947-66
< INDEXES, 1957-59 * 1001
OUTPUT PER-YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
SUE
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
84.4
85.8
83.9
95.9
98.5
97.2
100.4
90.3
108*8
107.1
101.4
90.8
107.6
97.2
101.7
107.5
114.7
122.0
127. 1
129.0
84.3
84.8
85.3
93.9
94.4
95.0
97.0
92.6
105.2
103.7
101.1
93.5
105.0
98.6
101.7
106.9
111.8
116.6
121.3
123.7
1947**«..««
1948*
1949*• « * .. •
1950*•«*•*«
1951*•••.••
1952*...•••
195 3...., ..
19 54...... .
1955*•.•.•*
1956*••••••
1957..... . .
1958.......
1959...*...
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963...... .
1964* *.*.**
1965*•*«••*
19661..... .
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF-ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
118.5
116.5
119.1
104.2
101.5
102.9
99.7
110.7
91.9
93.4
98.6
110.1
93.0
102.9
98.3
93.0
87.2
81.9
78.7
77.5
118.6
117.9
117.3
106.5
106.0
105.2
103.1
108.0
95.0
96.5
99.0
107.0
95.3
101.4
98.3
93.5
89.5
85.7
82.4
80 .8
RELATED
DATA
a n r --------EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEES
87.0
91.6
80.5
101.7
110.6
97.5
114.5
91.7
120.9
119.0
114.8
85.8
99.3
99.5
95.2
100.2
106.3
120.7
131.3
132.1
103.1
106.7
95.9
106.0
112.3
100.3
114.1
101.5
111*1
111.1
113.2
94. 5
92.3
102.4
93.6
93.2
92.7
98.9
103.3
102.4
103.2
108.0
94.4
108.3
117.2
102.6
118.0
99.0
114.9
114.8
113.6
91.8
94.6
100.9
93.6
93.7
95.1
103.5
108.2
106.8
-0.5
-0. 1
-0.4
0.5
AVERAGE ANNUAL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-66___
1957-66....
1.8
3.5
1.7
2.8
-1. 8
-3.4
-1.7
-2,7
1. 3
3.4
1 Prelim inary.
Source: Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute and the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE 77.
STEEL
OUTPUT PER NAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA.
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
1947-66
(INDEXES, 1957-59 = 100)
YEAR
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
HAN-HGUR
WORKER
1947*...***
1948•••*•**
1949* ......
19 50.
1951.......
1952.......
1953.....,.
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1557.......
1958...**.*
1559.......
I960..... ..
1561.......
1562.... *• .
1563.... . . .
1564.......
1965*.* . . . .
1 *56 6 ^ • « »« a *
78. 6
80. 1
79.3
90.0
92.6
93. 5
55. 8
87.2
103.9
10 3.7
95. 3
91.6
109. 5
57. 7
103.4
109. 3
115.2
1 2 1 .6
126.6
129.3
78.4
78.8
80.8
87.7
8 8 .1
90*9
92.0
89.7
99.8
99.7
98.8
95.0
106.2
99.6
103.3
108.4
111.5
114.7
119.6
122.7
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS QE—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
HAN— HOURS
127.2
124.9
126.1
lli.l
108.0
107.0
104.4
114.7
96.3
96.4
100.7
109.2
91.3
102.3
96.7
91.5
8 6 .8
82.3
79.0
77.4
RELATED
OU TP UT 12
127.6
126.9
123.7
114.0
113.6
87.0
91.6
80.5
101.7
1 1 0 .1
97.5
114.5
91.7
120.9
119*0
114.8
85.8
99.3
99.5
95.2
108.6
111.5
1 0 0 .2
100.3
1 0 1 .2
105.2
94.2
100.4
96.8
92.2
89.7
87.2
83.6
81.5
DATA
^
1 1 0 .6
1 0 0 .2
106.3
120.7
131.3
132.1
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
110.7
114.4
101.5
113.0
119.5
104.3
119.5
105.2
116.4
114.7
115.6
93.7
90.7
1 0 1 .8
92.1
91.7
92.3
99.3
103.7
1 0 2 .2
P R u D U C 1IuN
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
1 1 1 .0
116.2
99.6
115.9
125.6
107.3
124.4
1 0 2 .2
1 2 1 .2
119.4
116.2
90.3
93.5
99.9
92.2
92.4
95.3
105.2
109.8
107.7
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1947-66___
1957-66___
2. 3
3, 5
2.2
2. 7
-2. 3
-3.4
- 2. i
- 2 .6
1. 3
3.4
-0.9
-0 . 1
-0 .8
0. 7
1 T h e m e a s u r e s o f ou tpu t u s e d in th is ta b le r e p r e s e n t the to t a l p r o d u c tio n o f the in d u s tr y r e s u lt in g fr o m a ll e m p lo y e e s and do n ot
r e p r e s e n t th e s p e c i f i c ou tpu t o f a n y s in g le g ro u p o f e m p lo y e e s .
2 P r e lim i n a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute and the Bureau of Mines, U .S . Department of the Interior.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.
TABLE 78.
STEEL
OUTPUT PER HAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REGUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
1947-66
(INDEXES, 1957-59 = 100)
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
1947 • * * « * • *
1448* . . « . * #
1949* * * * ***
1950*..*...
195i.*.*«* *
19 52 *»*...*
1933* * *■* * * *
1554*******
19 5 5 * * * * * * *
1556*******
1957....*.*
19 58 .. .. . ..
1559* * • • • • *
1560...... .
1 9 6 1* * * * * * *
1562* * * * * * *
1963****...
1964*******
1565.... • .*
19663 ......
125.9
126*3
112*9
135* a
137*2
118* 2
126*7
1C7* 9
138* 0
125. 1
112 . 0
87*6
99*8
94* 6
95*0
100* 5
112 . 1
124.2
129* 1
127.8
NON—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR 12
(124*8)
125.5)
(112.3)
( 135.1)
(136.7)
(117.9)
(126.5)
(107.9)
(138.0)
(125.1)
( 112 . 0 )
( 87.6)
( 99.8)
( 94.8)
( 95.5)
( 101 . 2 )
( 112 . 8 )
( 125.1)
( 130.0)
(128.6)
(
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NONNONPRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1
WORKERS
79.4
79.1
8 8 .6
73.6
72.9
84.6
79.0
92.7
72.5
79.9
89*3
114.2
1 0 0 ,2
105.7
105.3
99.5
89.2
80.5
77.5
78.3
( 80.1)
( 79.7)
( 89.1)
( 74.0)
( 73.1)
( 84.8)
( 79.0)
( 92.7)
( 72.5)
( 79.9)
( 89.3)
(114.2)
( 100 . 2 )
(105.5)
(104.7)
( 98.8)
( 8 8 .6 )
( 80.0)
( 76.9)
( 77.7)
RELATED
OU TP UT 2
87.0
91.6
80.5
101.7
1 1 0 .6
97.5
114.5
91.7
120.9
119.0
114.8
85.8
99.3
99.5
95.2
1 0 0 .2
106.3
120.7
131.3
132. 1
DATA
NONPRODUCTION
WORKERS
69.1
72.5
71.3
74.9
80.6
82.5
90.4
85.0
87.6
95.1
102,5
98.0
99. 5
105.2
1 0 0 .2
99.7
94.8
97.2
101.7
103.4
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1
( 69.7)
( 73.0)
( 71.7)
( 75.3)
( 80.9)
( 82.7)
( 90.5)
( 85.0)
( 87.6)
( 95.1)
(102.5)
( 93.0)
( 99.5)
(105.0)
( 99.7)
( 99.0)
( 94.2)
( 96.5)
(1 0 1 . 0 )
(102.7)
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1947-66___
1957-66___
-0. 7
3.4
(-0 .6)
( 3.5)
0. 7
-3. 3
( 0.7)
(-3.4)
1. 3
3.4
2.1
-
0.1
( 2 -0)
(-0 . 2)
1 T h e f i g u r e s sh ow n in p a r e n t h e s e s a r e s u b je c t to a w id e r m a r g in o f e r r o r than a r e o th e r m e a s u r e s f o r th is in d u s tr y b e c a u s e o f the m e th o d
f o r e s t im a tin g n o n p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r m a n -h o u r s .
2 T h e m e a s u r e s o f ou tpu t u s e d in th is ta b le r e p r e s e n t the to ta l p r o d u c t io n o f th e in d u s tr y r e s u lt in g f r o m a ll e m p lo y e e s and do not r e p r e s e n t
th e s p e c i f i c ou tpu t o f a n y s in g le g r o u p o f e m p lo y e e s .
3 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute and the Bureau of Mines, U. S. Department of the Interior.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE 79.
TIRES AND INNER TUBES
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
1947-65
(INDEXES, 1957-59 = IOO)
OUTPUT °ER—
YEAR
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1947.......
1948.•••••,
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1053.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1950.......
195R.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962...... .
ic63.......
1964..... .
19661
2. . . ...
employee
MAN-HOUR
71.2
(*)
73. S
88 . 5
86 . 0
82,0
85.4
81.6
95. 6
88 . 8
94. 3
9o. 6
109.2
76.6
86.5
83.3
30.2
84.3
83.3
89.2
89.2
93.9
97.8
108.4
1 1 1 .3
111.1
114.9
131. 0
137.9
156.0
161.8
114.6
126.3
135.6
149.3
153.9
69.7
0
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
140.4
0
135.6
113.0
116.3
121.9
117.1
122.5
104.6
1 1 2 .6
106.1
103.5
91.6
89.9
87.0
76.4
72.5
64.1
61.8
RELATED
OUTPUT
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
128.3
(X)
90.8
99.3
143.5
(*)
130.3
115.6
89.4
77.6
69.7
8 5 .9
125.5
(X)
94.5
97.1
1 2 0 .0
86.1
1 0 0 .1
1 0 3 .3
124.7
118.6
119.4
106.2
105.3
7 3 .7
87.1
89.9
82.1
102.4
94.7
99. 1
91.5
109.4
108.4
104.9
119.7
124.5
67.0
65.0
1 4 1 .8
1 5 1 .9
97.4
91.3
91.4
90.3
90.9
93.9
108.6
106.6
98.0
114.8
106.2
105.5
93.6
100.9
97.6
91.5
94.8
91.8
95.0
98.7
-1 .0
-1 .4
-0.9
-0.7
1 1 2 .1
1 1 2 .1
106.5
102.3
92.2
90.0
87.2
79.2
1 0 0 .6
107.1
106.6
105. i
94.7
1 0 0 .2
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1 9 4 7 -6 5 --1 9 5 7 -6 5 ____
4,3
7.3
4,2
6 ,6
-4 . 2
-6 .8
-4.0
-6 .2
3,3
5,8
1 N o t a v a ila b le #
2 P r e lim in a r y ,
Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of
Com m erce, Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U#S. Department of Com m erce, and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U#S. Department of Labor,
TABLE 80. TIRES AND INNER TU8ES
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,ANO RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1947-65
(INDEXES, 1957-59 * 100)
YEAR
1947*.*«•**
1948.......
1949.......
1950.......
1951...... .
1952.«•••««
1953.......
1954..... .
1955.......
1956.«••••*
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
I960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.•••«*•
1964.......
1965*......
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
MAN-HOUR
WORKER
69.3
(* )
71.5
84.6
82.8
79.3
82.6
80.8
93.9
88.2
94.1
97.5
108.4
112.1
118.0
132.1
140. 2
159.3
166. 2
67.8
0
75.4
82.7
79.9
77.6
81.7
83.7
86.2
88.7
93.8
99.0
107.4
111.5
116.9
125.5
136.4
149.7
154.8
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
144.3
147.5
0
139.9
118.2
120.8
126.1
121.0
123.8
106.5
113.4
106.3
102.5
92.2
89.2
84.7
75.7
71.3
62.8
60.2
132.7
121.0
125.1
128.9
122.5
119.5
116.0
112.8
106.7
101.0
93.1
89.7
85.5
79.7
73.3
66.8
64.6
RELATED
OU T P U T 1
89.4
77.6
69.7
85.9
86.1
87.1
89.9
82.1
102.4
94.7
99.1
91.5
109.4
108.4
104.9
119.7
124.5
141.8
151.9
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
129.0
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
131.9
( 2)
97.5
101.5
104.0
109.8
108.8
101.6
109.1
107.4
105.3
93.8
100.9
96.7
88.9
90.6
88.8
89.0
91.4
92.5
103.9
107.7
112.3
110.1
98.1
118.8
106.8
105.7
92.4
101.9
97.2
89.7
95.4
91.3
94.7
98.1
-1.4
-1.7
-1 . 2
-0 .8
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A T E S (P E R C E N T )
1947-65 ....
1957-65 ___
4.8
7.7
4.5
6 .6
-4.5
-7. 1
-4 . 3
-6 . 2
3 .3
5.8
1 T h e m e a s u r e s o f ou tpu t u s e d in th is ta ble r e p r e s e n t the to ta l p r o d u c t io n o f the in d u s tr y r e s u lt in g f r o m a ll e m p lo y e e s and do n ot
r e p r e s e n t th e s p e c i f i c ou tp u t o f an y sin g le g rou p o f e m p lo y e e s .
2 N ot a v a ila b le .
3 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of
Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Com m erce.
TABLE 81.
TIRES AND INNER TUBES
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS*
(INDEXES*
OUTPUT PERYEAR
1947*••*•••
1948*......
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
1965 4 ......
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
NAN-HOUR 1
79.6
(3)
84. 1
106.4
100.9
93.3
97. 5
84. 6
103.0
91.3
94.7
93. 3
112.4
108.3
104. 6
126.5
130.0
144. 5
146.9
( 77.9)
(3)
< 83.0)
(105.3)
( 99.3)
( 92.5)
( 96.9)
( 34.3)
<103.2)
( 91.1)
( 94.7)
( 93.3!
( 112 . 6 )
( 109.2)
( 106.7)
( 129.1)
( 132.7J
( 147.1)
( 150.1)
1947-65
1957-59 * 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS'
IN TERMS OF—
NON
NON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1
WORKERS
125.6
(3)
118.9
93.9
99.1
106.7
102.6
118.1
97.1
109.5
105.5
107.2
88.9
92.3
95.6
79.0
76.9
69.2
68.1
(128.4)
(3)
(120.5)
( 95.0)
(1 0 0 .2 )
(108.2)
(103.2)
(118.6)
( 96.9)
(109.7)
(105.7)
(107.2)
( 8 8 .8 )
( 91.6)
( 93.7)
( 77.4)
( 75.3)
( 6 8 .0 )
( 6 6 .6 )
RELATED
OUTPUT2
89.4
77.6
69.7
85.9
86.1
87.1
89.9
82.1
102.4
94.7
99.1
91.5
109.4
108.4
104.9
119.7
124.5
141.8
151.9
DATA
NO N
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
112.3
(3)
82.9
80.7
85.3
92.9
92.2
97.0
99.4
103.7
104.6
98.1
97.3
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1
100.3
94.6
95.8
98.1
103.4
(114.8)
(3)
( 84.0)
( 81.6)
( 86.3)
( 94.2)
( 92.8)
( 97.4)
( 99.2)
(103.9)
(104.7)
( 98.1)
( 97.2)
( 99.3)
( 98.3)
( 92.7)
( 93.8)
( 96.4)
(1 0 1 . 2 )
0.5
-0 . 2
( 0.3)
(-0.5)
1 00 . 1
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RATES (PERCENT)
1947-65 --1957-65 ___
2.7
6.0
(3.0)
(6.4)
-2.7
-5.7
(-2.9)
(-6 .0)
3. 3
5.8
1 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider m argin of er r o r than are other m e a su r e s for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker man -h ou rs.
2 The m e a s u r e s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
3 Not available.
4 P r elim in ar y .
Source: Output based on data from the Rubber Manufacturers Association, and the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of
Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE 82.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL1
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
1939-65
(INDEXES, 195T-59 » 100)
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
19 39..*..# ,
1947.......
1943.......
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954...... .
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1953.......
195^0 . . . . . .
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1 9 6 3 .......
1964...... .
196S1
3 ......
2
49. 7
68.6
72.8
73. 2
78.2
81. 6
84. 5
82.6
83. 3
83.5
88.4
92.7
100.9
106.4
113.2
118.0
121.8
128.4
133.4
132. 5
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
n
67.7
73.3
75.2
81.2
84.0
86.2
83.9
84.4
84.2
89.4
93.7
100.7
105.7
112.9
116.3
120.3
126.9
129.5
134.1
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYEES
MAN-HOURS
201.0
145.8
137.4
136.7
127.9
122.5
118.4
121.1
120.1
119.7
113.1
107.8
99.1
93.9
88.4
84.8
82.1
77.9
75.0
75.5
O
147.6
136.4
133.1
123.1
119.0
116.0
119.1
118.4
118.8
111.3
106.8
99.3
94.6
88.6
35.6
83.1
78.8
77.2
74.5
RELATED
DATA
OUTPUT
ALL
EMPLOYEES
68.0
136.7
83.8
86.9
85.3
85.7
89.4
92.9
92.5
90.1
90.9
91.5
94.4
99.8
105.7
108.3
107.7
107.9
110.3
119.4
115.5
122.2
119.4
116.6
109.6
109.5
110.0
112.0
108.2
108.8
103.5
101.3
98.9
99.3
95.7
91.3
88.6
85.9
89.5
87.2
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
(*)
123.7
118.5
113.5
105.5
106.4
107.8
UO.2
106.7
108.0
102.3
100 . 8
99.1
1 00 . 0
95.9
92.2
89.7
86.9
92.2
86 . 1
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RA TE S (PERCENT)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
3* 9
4. 6
3.7
4.5
-3.7
-4.4
-3.5
-4.3
1.9
2.4
-1.9
- 2. 1
-1.7
- 2.0
1 Includes industries 211, 212, and 213 in the Standard Industrial C la ssification.
2 Not available.
3 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U .S . Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the
Census, U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of
Com m erce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.
TABLE 83.
TOBACCO PRODUCTS-TOTAL1
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED OATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS,
(INOEXES,
YEAR
1939.......
1947.......
194 8 ® . . . . * «
1949*• • • « • .
1 950*••••••
1951.......
1952.......
1-53.......
1954.......
lc 55.......
1956.......
1557.......
195 8 ...... ..
1959.......
1960.......
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
WORKER
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
49. 8
67.3
71. 5
71.9
77.0
80.8
83. 5
82. 0
82.3
82.6
87, 4
91.9
100.9
IC7.4
114. 4
1 5 6 1 .......
120.
1962. . . . . . .
19 a 3 . . . . . . .
124.7
130. 8
134.9
134, 6
1 5 6 4 . . . . . ..
1965 3 ..... ..
1
53.3
66.6
72.2
74.1
80.4
83.5
85.5
83.5
83.5
83.2
88 . 6
92.8
100. 7
106.6
114.0
118.9
123.2
129.3
1 3 0 .3
136.7
1939-65
1957-59 = IOO)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
WORKERS
200.7
148.6
139.9
139.2
129.9
123.8
119.8
121.9
121.5
187.5
150.1
138.6
134.9
124.4
119.8
117.0
119.8
119.8
121.1
1 20 . 1
114.4
108.8
99.1
93.1
87.4
83.3
80.2
76.4
74.1
74.3
112.9
107.7
99.3
93.9
87.7
84.1
81.2
77.3
76.5
73.2
RELATED
OUTPUT2
68.0
83.8
86.9
85.3
85.7
89.4
92.9
92.5
90.1
90.9
91.5
94.4
99.8
105.7
108.3
107.7
107.9
110.3
119.4
115.5
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
136.5
124.5
121.6
118.7
111.3
110.7
111.3
112.3
109.5
110 . I
104.7
102.7
98.9
98.4
94.7
89.7
86.5
84.3
88.5
85.8
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
127.5
125.8
120.4
115.1
106.6
107.1
108.7
110.8
107.9
109.2
103.3
101.7
99.1
99.2
95.0
90.6
87.6
85.3
91.3
84.5
-3.8
-4.6
1.9
2.4
i t
N) C\J
3.9
4.8
-4 O
4. 1
4.9
I
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ....
!
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RA TE S (PERCENT)
-1.9
-2.3
1 Includes industries 211, 212, and 213 in the Standard Industrial Classification.
2 The m e a s u r e s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all em ployees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of em ployees,
3 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U .S . Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the
Census, U .S . Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of
Com m erce.
TABLE 84* TOBACCO PROOUCTS-TOTAL1
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR* UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA*
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
< INDEXES*
YEAR
._
OUTPUT PER—
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
1939.......
1947••.*•••
1948.......
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952..... . .
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957. ......
1958.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
1965s ......
49.2
84.6
89.6
89. 7
92.6
91. 5
96. 3
89.6
95. 5
95.2
100.4
103. 1
1 00 . 2
97. 1
102 . 8
99. 3
97.4
107.3
119.8
113.3
NONPR Q0UCTI ON
WORKER
MAN-HOUR 2
(4)
( 82.7)
i 37*5)
i 88.5)
i 91.8)
i 90.4)
( 94.9)
i 89.01
i 95.1)
( 95.2)
i 100 . 2 )
( 102.9)
i 100 . 2 )
i 97.2)
< 102 . 6 )
( 99.2)
i 96.6)
i 106.5)
< L18 * 3)
( 112 . 6 )
1939-65
1957-59 = 100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
__________ IN TERMS OF— __________
NON
NO N
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MA N- HO UR S 2
203.4
118.1
111.6
111.5
107.9
109.3
103.9
111.6
104.7
105.1
99.6
97.0
99.8
103.0
97.3
100.7
102.7
93.2
83.5
88.2
(4)
(120.9)
(114.3)
(113.0)
(109.0)
(1 1 0 . 6 )
(105.4)
(112.3)
(105.1)
(105.1)
( 99.8)
( 97.1)
( 99.8)
(102.9)
{ 97.5)
( 1 00 . 8 )
(103.5)
( 93.9)
( 84.5)
( 8 8 .8 )
RELATED
OUTPUT 3
68.0
83.8
86.9
85.3
85.7
89.4
92.9
92.5
90.1
90.9
91.5
94.4
99.8
105.7
108.3
107.7
107.9
110.3
119.4
115.5
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
138.3
99.0
97.0
95.1
92.5
97.7
96.5
103.2
94.3
95.5
91.1
91.6
99.6
108.9
105.4
108.5
110.8
102.3
99.7
101.9
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MANr-HOURS2
(*)
(101.3)
( 99.3)
( 96.4)
( 93.4)
( 98.9)
( 97.9)
(103.9)
( 94* 7)
( 95.5)
( 91.3)
f 91.7)
< 99.6)
(108.8)
(105.6)
(108.6)
(111.7)
(103.6)
(100.9)
( 102 . 6 )
A V E R A G E A N N U A L R A TE S (PERCENT)
1947-65 ....
1957-65 ___
1.3
1.8
(1.4)
( U 6)
-1.3
-1.8
(-1.4)
(-1 .6)
1.9
2.4
0.6
0.6
(0.5)
(0.7)
1 Includes industries 211, 212 , and 213 in the Standard Industrial Classification*
2 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider m argin of e r r o r than are other m e a su r e s for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker m a n -h ou r s.
3 The m e a s u r e s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all em ployees and do
not represen t the specific output of any single group of em plo yees.
4 Not available.
5 P r e lim in a r y .
Source: Output ba sed on data from the Internal Revenue S erv ice, U . S . Department of the T r e a su r y , and the Bureau of the Census,
U
.
S
.
Department
of C o m m e r c e . Employment and hours based on data fr o m the Bureau of the Cen sus, U . S . Department of C o m m e r c e , and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U . S . Department of Labor.
TABLE 85.
TOBACCO-CIGARS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
1939-65
(INDEXES, 1957-59 = 100)
OUTPUT PER—
YEAR
ALL
EMPLOYEE
.
193 9 . * ,
46* 1
1 947*• . ,
1 94 8 # ..
194%..,
5 5.3
59. 1
1950...,
1951...,
1952...,
1953...,
1954....
1955...,
19 5 6
,
1958...,
1959...,
1 9 6 0 . .,
1961. ...
.
1 9 6 2 ....
1963....
196 52 ...
5°. 4
63.7
66. 4
70.4
70.9
7 3. 7
73. 7
80. 7
86, 8
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
(*)
53.8
58.6
60.0
67.0
68.7
71.8
70.9
74.3
74,9
52.6
88.2
102.3
111.0
122.7
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
ALL
EMPLOYEE
ALL
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
2 17 • 1
180.9
169.2
168.4
157.1
150.6
142.1
141.1
135.6
135.6
123.9
115.2
97,4
(*)
185.8
170.5
166.6
149.2
145.5
139.2
141.1
134.6
133.6
121. 1
132.2
140.6
151. 1
177. 1
1 3 0 .0
1 3 9 .2
75.7
71.1
113.4
97.8
90.1
81.5
76.9
71.8
149.8
6 6 .2
6 6 .8
175. 9
173.4
56.5
56.9
60.0
57.7
102.7
112. 6
123. 8
1"
j6*6
88.8
80.8
RELATED
OUTPUT
82.6
86.0
88.9
8 6. 2
85.5
89.3
93.4
95.1
93.8
93.2
92.8
94.8
99.6
105.6
107.7
102.3
102.9
103.5
134.6
121.7
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
179.3
155.6
150.4
145.2
134.3
134.5
132.7
134.2
127.2
126.4
115.0
109.2
97.0
93.8
87.0
77.4
73.2
68.5
76.0
69.2
(X)
159.8
151.6
143.6
127.6
129.9
130.0
134.2
126.3
124.5
112.4
107.5
97.4
95.1
87.8
78.7
73.9
69.1
80.8
70.2
-4 .8
-5.4
-4. 6
A V ER A G E A N N U A L RATES (PERCENT)
1947-65 . .
1957-65 ..
7. 0
6. 7
-6 .5
-6. 3
9.0
8 .5
- 8 .3
-7.8
1.9
3.1
-5 .0
1 Not available.
2 Preliminary.
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,
U.S. Department of C o m m e r c e . E m p l o y m e n t and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of C o m m e r c e , and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
TABLE 86.
TOBACCO-CIGARS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-65
(INDEXES, 1957-59 * 1001
YEAR
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
1939.......
1947.......
1948.......
1949........
1950.••••••
1951.......
1952.......
19^3.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
1965 2 ...............
45.4
54.0
57. 9
58.2
62.5
65*2
68.8
70.2
72.7
72. 9
79.9
86.0
103.0
113.4
124.4
134.3
142.7
152.7
175.9
176.9
48.0
52.6
57.4
59.0
66.0
67.7
70.4
70.3
73.3
74.0
81.8
87.5
102.5
111.7
123.4
132.2
141.7
151.5
165.0
174.9
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS 0F-PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
220.3
185.1
172.8
171.8
160.1
153.4
145.4
142.4
137.5
137.2
125.1
116.2
97.1
88.2
80.4
74.5
70.1
65.5
56.8
56.5
208.4
190.2
174.1
169.6
151.6
147.8
142.1
142.3
136.5
135.1
122.2
114.2
97.6
89.5
81.1
75.7
70.6
66.0
60.6
57.2
RELATED
OUTPUT 1
82.6
86.0
88.9
86.2
85.5
89. 3
93.4
95.1
93.8
93.2
92.8
94.8
99.6
105.6
107.7
102.3
102.9
103.5
134.6
121. 7
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
182.0
159.2
153.6
148.1
136.9
137.0
135.0
135.4
129.0
127.9
116.1
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
68.8
172.1
163.6
154.8
146.2
129.6
132.0
132.7
135.3
128.0
125.9
113.4
108.3
97.2
94.5
87.3
77.4
72.6
68.3
81.6
69.6
-5.0
-5. 5
-4. 8
-5. 1
1 10 . 2
96.7
93.1
86.6
76.2
72.1
67.8
76.5
A V E R A G E A N N U AL RA TE S (PERCENT)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
7. 2
9. 1
6 .9
8 .6
-6.7
-8.3
- 6 .5
-7.9
1.9
3.1
The m e a s u r e s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of employees.
2 P r elim in ar y .
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U. S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,
U. S. Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce.
TABLE 87. TOBACCO-CIGARS
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS*AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
1939-65
(INDEXES, 1957-59 = 100)
YEAR
OUTPUT PERNONPRODUCTION
WORKER
1939...... .
1947.......
1943........
19^9.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952.......
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1953.......
1959.......
1 960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963..... .
1964.......
1°654 ......
56.3
77. 2
80. 3
78.4
83.7
86.0
97.9
79. 4
89.0
86 .4
91.9
97.3
99.2
103.3
116.8
111.0
118.8
134. 8
194. 8
162.9
NUTF
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR 1
(3)
( 75.5)
( 78.4)
( 77.4)
( 82.8)
( 85.0)
( 96.5)
( 78.9)
( 88.7)
( 86.5)
( 91.7)
( 97,2)
( 99.2)
( 103.4)
(115.6)
( 108.9)
i 114.7)
i 130.4)
l 187,5)
( 157.4)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
NONNON
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS 1
177.6
129.5
124.5
127.5
119.5
116.2
102.1
125.9
112.4
115.8
108.8
102.7
100.8
96.8
85.6
90.1
84.2
74.2
51.3
61.4
(3)
(132.4)
(127.6)
(129.1)
(120.7)
(117.7)
(103.6)
(126.8)
( 1 1 2 .8 )
(115.6)
(109.1)
( 102 . 8 )
(1 0 0 . 8 )
( 96.7)
( 86.5)
( 91.8)
( 87.2)
( 76.7)
( 53.3)
( 63.5)
RELATED
OUTPUT 2
82.6
86.0
88.9
86.2
85.5
89.3
93.4
95.1
93.8
93.2
92.8
94.8
99.6
105.6
107.7
102.3
102.9
103.5
134.6
121.7
DATA
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
146.7
111.4
110.7
109.9
N0NPR0DUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 1
76.8
69.1
74.7
(3)
(113.9)
(113.4)
(111.3)
(103.2)
(105.1)
( 96.8)
( 120 . 6 )
(105.8)
(107.7)
( 1 01 . 2 )
( 97.5)
(100.4)
( 102 . 1 )
< 93.2)
( 93.9)
( 89.7)
1 79.4)
( 71.8)
( 77.3)
-2 . 1
-4 .6
(-2 .0)
(-4.0)
102.2
103.8
95.4
119.7
105.4
107.9
101.0
97.4
100.4
102.2
92.2
92.2
86.6
A V E R A G E A N N U AL RATES (PERCENT)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
4. 1
8.0
(4.0)
(7.4)
-3.9
-7.4
(•«3. 8)
(-6.9)
1.9
3. 1
1 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider m argin of er r o r than are other m e a s u r e s for this industry because of the
method for estimating nonproduction worker m an -h ou rs.
2 The m e a s u r e s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do not
represent the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
3 Not available.
4 P relim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U. S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,
U. S. Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Labor.
TABLE 88.
TOBACCO--CIGARETTES, CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO, AND SNUFF1
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOURt UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
ALL EMPLOYEES,
(INDEXES,
O U T P U T P ER—
YE A R
ALL
EMPLOYEE
1939# * . . « « «
1947«*««*••
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
15 5 2 . • • • • • •
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
1 5 5 7 .......
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
I 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .......
1 9 6 2 ... . . . .
1 9 6 3 ..............
1 9 6 4 .......
1965 . . . . . .
5 3 .0
84. 7
89. 1
89. 6
9 4 .9
99.9
100. 5
95. 3
9 2 .9
93. 4
9 5 .8
98. 1
99.6
102.2
1 0 6 .0
108. 6
110.2
114. 8
1 1 1 .4
110.8
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOUR
0
5 4 .1
90 .2
9 2 .6
96 . 4
101,0
1 01.5
9 7 .4
9 4 .0
9 2 .9
9 5 .6
98 .2
99.6
102.0
1 06.5
1 0 8 .6
1 0 9 .2
1 1 4 .0
1 1 0 .8
1 14.5
1939 -6 5
1 9 5 7 -5 9 «
100)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS 0 F - ALL
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAN-HOURS
EMPLOYEES
188.8
1 1 8 .0
1 1 2 .3
1 1 1 .6
1 0 5 .3
1 0 0 .1
9 9 .5
1 0 5 .0
1 0 7 .7
1 0 7 .1
1 0 4 .4
1 0 1 .9
1 0 0 .4
9 7 .8
9 4 .4
9 2 .1
9 0 .8
87 .1
8 9 .7
9 0 .3
(*)
1 1 8 .9
1 1 0 .9
10 8 .0
1 0 3 .7
9 9 .0
98.5
1 0 2 .6
1 0 6 .4
1 0 7 .6
1 0 4 .6
1 0 1 .8
10 0 .4
9 8 .0
9 3 .9
9 2 .1
9 1 .6
8 7 .7
9 0 .3
8 7 .3
RELATED
OUTPUT
DATA
ALL
EMPLOYEES
ALL
EMPLOYEE
MAM-HOURS
1 0 4 .4
9 7 .0
9 6 .0
9 5 .0
9 1 .0
9 0 .6
9 2 .7
95 .1
9 3 .8
95.6
9 4 .8
9 6 .1
1 0 0 .4
1 0 3 .4
1 0 2 .3
1 0 1 .9
10 1 .9
1 0 0 .2
10 1 .1
9 9 .0
9 9 .7
10 0 .9
9 9 .7
1 0 0 .3
9 7 .6
1.9
0 .5
0 .6
2 .0
0 .1
0 .0
5 5 .3
8 2 .2
35.5
8 5 .1
8 6 .4
9 0 .5
9 3 .2
9 0 .6
8 7 .1
8 9 .3
9 0 .8
9 4 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 5 .7
1 0 8 .4
1 1 0 .7
1 1 0 .4
1 1 3 .7
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .8
O
9 7 .7
9 4 .8
9 1 .9
8 9 .6
8 9 .6
9 1 .8
9 3 .0
9 2 .7
9 6 .1
9 5 .0
9 6 .0
1 0 0 .4
1 0 3 .6
1 0 1 .8
A V E R A G E A N N U AL R A T E S (PERCENT)
1 9 4 7 -6 5 ____
1 9 5 7 -6 5 ____
1.4
1 .3
1 .8
2.0
-1 .4
-1 .8
-1 .3
-1 .9
1 Includes industries 211 and 213 in the Standard Industrial Classification*
2 Not available.
3 P r e lim in a r y .
^
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U. S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the
Census, U. S. Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S . Department of
Com m erce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S . Department of Labor.
TABLE 89.
TOBACCO--ClGARETTES, CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO, AND SNUFF1
OUTPUT PER MAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
PRODUCTION WORKERS, 1939-65
(INDEXES, 1957-59 = 100)
YEAR
1939. .•••••
1 9 4 7 .......
1 9 4 8 .......
1 9 4 9 .......
1 9 5 0 .......
1 9 5 1 .......
1 9 5 2 .......
1 9 5 3 .......
1 9 5 4 .......
1 9 5 5 .......
1 9 5 6 .......
19 5 7 . . . . . . .
1 9 5 8 .......
1 9 5 9 .......
1 9 6 0 .......
1 9 6 1 .................
1 9 6 2 .......
1 9 6 3 .......
1 9 6 4 .......
1 9 6 5 ''...............
OUTPUT PER—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKER
MAN-HOUR
5 4 .6
84. 2
8 8 .3
8 8 .7
94. 5
1 0 0 .2
1 0 1 .0
95. 1
9 2 .3
9 2 .6
94. 8
9 7 .2
9 9 .4
1 0 3 .2
1 0 7 .2
11 0 .6
1 1 3 .2
1 1 7 .2
1 1 3 .6
1 1 2 .9
5 8 .3
8 3 .8
89 .8
92 .1
9 6 .2
1 0 1 .7
1 0 2 .3
97 .5
9 3 .5
9 2 .2
9 4 .6
97 ,3
99 .5
1 0 3 .0
10 7 .8
1 1 0 .5
1 1 2 .0
1 1 6 .3
1 1 2 .8
1 1 7 .1
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERMS OF—
PRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS
18 3 .2
1 1 8 .7
1 1 3 .2
1 1 2 .7
1 0 5 .8
9 9 .8
9 9 .0
10 5 .2
1 0 8 .4
1 0 8 .0
1 0 5 .5
1 0 2 .9
1 0 0 .6
9 6 .9
9 3 .3
9 0 ,4
8 8 .3
8 5 .3
88 .0
8 8 .6
1 7 1 .4
1 1 9 .3
1 1 1 .3
1 0 8 .6
1 0 3 .9
9 8 .3
9 7 .7
1 0 2 .5
1 0 7 .0
1 0 8 .5
1 0 5 .7
1 0 2 .8
1 0 0 .5
9 7 .1
9 2 .8
9 0 .5
8 9 .3
8 6 .0
8 8 .7
8 5 .4
RELATED
OUTPUT 1
23
5 5 .3
82 .2
8 5 .5
8 5 .1
86*4
9 0 .5
9 3 .2
9 0 .6
8 7 .1
89 .3
9 0 .8
9 4 .3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 5 .7
1 0 8 .4
1 1 0 .7
1 1 0 .4
1 1 3 .7
1 11.1
1 1 1 .8
DATA
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
1 0 1 .3
9 7 .6
9 6 .8
9 5 .9
9 1 .4
9 0 .3
9 2 .3
9 5 .3
9 4 .4
9 6 .4
9 5 .8
9 7 .0
1 0 0 .6
1 0 2 .4
1 0 1 .1
10 0 .1
9 7 .5
9 7 .0
9 7 .8
9 9 .0
PRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS
9 4 .8
9 8 .1
9 5 .2
9 2 .4
8 9 ,8
89. Q
9 1 .1
9 2 .9
9 3 .2
9 6 .9
9 6 .0
9 6 .9
1 0 0 .5
1 0 2 .6
1 0 0 .6
1 0 0 .2
9 8 .6
9 7 .8
9 8 .5
9 5 .5
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RATES (PERCENT)
1 9 4 7 -6 5 ____
1 9 5 7 -6 5 ____
1 .6
2 .2
1 .5
2.4
-1 .5
-2 .2
-1 .5
-2. 3
1 .9
2 .0
0. 3
-0. 2
0 .4
-0 .4
1 Includes industries 211 and 213 in the Standard Industrial Classification.
2 The m e a s u r e s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of em ployees.
3 P relim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service, U. S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census,
U. S. Department of Com m erce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U. S. Department of Commerce.
TABLE 90.
TOBACCO--CIGARETTES, CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCO, AND SNUFF1
OUTPUT PER NAN-HOUR, UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS,AND RELATED DATA,
NONPRODUCTION WORKERS,
1939-65
(INDEXES, 1957-59 * 100)
OUTPUT PERYEAR
☆ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1968 0 -2 8 8 -1 6 1
1939.......
1947.......
1943.......
1949.......
1950.......
1951.......
1952...... .
1953.......
1954.......
1955.......
1956.......
1957.......
1958.......
1959.......
1960.......
1961.......
1962.......
1963.......
1964.......
1965s ......
NON-
N0NPRCDUCTIQN
WORKER
PRODUCT ION
WORKER
MAN-HOUR 2
41. 5
89.7
96.3
98.6
99.7
96. 3
55.9
57. C
99. 3
101 . 2
106.4
107.0
100. 9
93. 7
95. 7
93.7
88 . 2
96.3
94. 2
54. 7
(4)
C 37.8)
( 94.0)
( 97.4)
( 98.5)
( 95.1)
( 94.5)
( 96.3)
( 98.9)
(101.41
(106.2)
( 106.9)
( 100.9)
( 93.8)
< 95.8)
( 94.1)
( 88 .2 )
( °6.4)
< 94.0)
( 94.8)
UNIT LABOR REQUIREMENTS
IN TERNS OF—
NON
NONPRODUCTION
PRODUCTION
WORKER
WORKERS
MAN-HOURS 2
241.0
111.4
103.9
101.4
100.3
103.9
104.3
103.1
100.7
98.8
93.9
93.4
99.1
106.7
104.5
106.7
113.3
103.9
106.1
105.5
(4)
(113.9)
( 106.4)
(102.7)
(101.5)
(105.2)
( 105.8)
(103.9)
( 1 01 . 1 )
( 98.7)
( 94.2)
( 93.5)
( 99.1)
(106.6)
(104.4)
(106.2)
(113.3)
(103.8)
(106.4)
(105.5)
RELATED
OUTPUT 3
55.3
82.2
85.5
85.1
86.4
90. 5
93.2
90.6
87.1
89. 3
90.8
94.3
NON
PRODUCTION
WORKERS
133.3
91.6
88.8
86.3
86.7
94.0
97.2
93.4
87.7
88.2
85.3
88.1
100.0
99.1
105.7
108.4
110.7
110.4
113.7
112.8
111 . 1
111.8
DATA
113.3
118.1
125.1
113.1
117.9
118.0
NONPRODUCTION
WORKER
MAN-HOURS 2
(4)
93.6)
91.0)
87.4)
87.7)
95.2)
98.6)
94.1)
88 . 1 )
88 . 1 )
( 85.5)
( 8 8 .2 )
( 99.1)
(112.7)
(113.2)
(117.6)
(125.1)
(118.0)
(118.2)
(117.9)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
A V E R A G E A N N U A L RATES (PERCENT)
1947-65 ___
1957-65 ___
-0.1
- 1. 2
( 0 .0)
(-1. 2)
0.1
1.2
(0 .0)
( 1. 2)
1.9
2.0
2.0
3. 2
(1.9)
(3.2)
1 Includes industries 211 and 213 in the Standard Industrial Classification.
2 The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider m argin of error than are other m e a s u r e s for this industry because of
the method for estimating nonproduction worker m a n -h ou rs.
3 The m e a s u r e s of output used in this table represent the total production of the industry resulting from all employees and do
not represent the specific output of any single group of em plo yees.
4 Not available.
5 P re lim in a r y .
Source: Output based on data from the Internal Revenue S ervice, U . S . Department of the T r ea su r y , and the Bureau of the Census,
U . S . Department of C o m m e r c e . Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U . S . Department of C om m er c e, and
the Bureau of La bor Statistic s, U .S . Department of Labor.
@FedFRASER