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Internet address: Historical, technical information: Current data: Media contact: http://www.bls.gov/lpc/ (202) 691-5606 (202) 691-5200 (202) 691-5902 USDL 02-508 TRANSMISSION OF THIS MATERIAL IS EMBARGOED UNTIL 8:30 A.M. EDT, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 2002. PRODUCTIVITY AND COSTS Second Quarter 2002 The Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor today reported revised productivity data—as measured by output per hour of all persons—for the second quarter of 2002. The seasonally adjusted annual rates of productivity change in the second quarter were: 1.7 percent in the business sector and 1.5 percent in the nonfarm business sector. In both sectors, increases in productivity were larger than reported on Aug. 9, due primarily to upward revisions to output. (See table C.) In manufacturing, the revised productivity changes in the second quarter were: 4.3 percent in manufacturing, 6.0 percent in durable goods manufacturing, and 2.6 percent in nondurable goods manufacturing. In total manufacturing, the change in productivity was revised to show an increase of 4.3 percent in the second quarter, compared with the preliminary estimate of 4.9 percent. Output and hours in manufacturing, which includes about 16 percent of U.S. business-sector employment, tend to vary more from quarter to quarter than data for the more aggregate business and nonfarm business sectors. Second-quarter measures are summarized in table A and appear in detail in tables 1 through 5; the differences between these measures and the preliminary second-quarter figures issued on Aug. 9 are shown in table C. The data sources and methods used in the preparation of the manufacturing series differ from those used in preparing the business and nonfarm business series, and these measures are not directly comparable. Output measures for business and nonfarm business are based on measures of gross domestic product prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Quarterly output measures for manufacturing reflect indexes of industrial production independently prepared by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. See Technical Notes for further information on data sources (page 6). 2 Table A. Productivity and costs: Revised second-quarter 2002 measures (Seasonally adjusted annual rates) Sector Business Nonfarm business Manufacturing Durable Nondurable Hourly Produccompentivity Output Hours sation Percent change from preceding quarter 1.7 1.5 4.3 6.0 2.6 0.5 0.8 3.6 5.4 1.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 Real hourly compensation 4.0 3.7 3.0 2.8 3.4 Unit labor costs 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.0 2.3 2.1 -1.2 -3.1 0.8 1.2 1.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -1.6 -2.3 -0.3 Percent change from same quarter a year ago Business Nonfarm business Manufacturing Durable Nondurable 4.8 4.8 5.2 6.0 3.8 2.2 2.2 -1.2 -1.9 -0.3 -2.5 -2.5 -6.1 -7.4 -4.0 2.5 2.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 Business From the first to the second quarter of 2002, business sector productivity rose at a 1.7 percent annual rate, as output increased 0.5 percent and hours of all persons engaged in the sector decreased 1.2 percent (tables A and 1). In the first quarter of 2002, productivity had increased 8.3 percent when output increased 5.9 percent and hours fell 2.2 percent. A 4.0-percent rise in hourly compensation in the second quarter of 2002 was similar to the 3.8-percent increase one quarter earlier (seasonally adjusted annual rates). Hourly compensation includes wages and salaries, supplements, employer contributions to employee benefit plans, and taxes. Real hourly compensation, which takes into account changes in consumer prices, increased 0.5 percent in the second quarter of 2002, after rising 2.3 percent in the first quarter. Changes in unit labor costs reflect changes in both hourly compensation and productivity. Unit labor costs increased 2.3 percent in the second quarter of 2002, after falling 4.2 percent in the first quarter (seasonally adjusted annual rates). The implicit price deflator for the business sector rose 0.5 percent in the second quarter, as the increase in unit labor costs was partially offset by a 2.2 percent drop in unit nonlabor payments. 3 Nonfarm business Productivity in the nonfarm business sector increased 1.5 percent during the second quarter of 2002, as output rose 0.8 percent and hours of all persons declined 0.7 percent (table A). In the first quarter of 2002, output per hour in the nonfarm business sector had increased 8.6 percent, as output grew 6.2 percent and hours fell 2.2 percent (table 2). Hourly compensation grew at a 3.7 percent annual rate in the second quarter of 2002, following a 3.6 percent increase in the first quarter. When the rise in consumer prices is taken into account, real hourly compensation increased 0.2 percent in the second quarter of 2002. Unit labor costs increased 2.1 percent in the second quarter of 2002. This measure had decreased 4.6 percent in the first quarter. Unit nonlabor payments edged down 0.1 percent in the second quarter of 2002, and the implicit price deflator for nonfarm business output rose 1.3 percent (seasonally adjusted annual rates). Manufacturing In the second quarter of 2002, productivity increased 4.3 percent in manufacturing, as output increased 3.6 percent and hours of all persons declined 0.7 percent (seasonally adjusted annual rates). Hours worked in manufacturing had the smallest decline since the second quarter of 2000, when they increased 0.5 percent. In the durable goods sector, productivity grew 6.0 percent in the second quarter of 2002, as output grew 5.4 percent and hours declined 0.6 percent. In nondurable goods, output per hour rose 2.6 percent as output increased 1.8 percent and hours decreased 0.8 percent (tables 3, 4, and 5). The hourly compensation of all manufacturing workers increased 3.0 percent during the second quarter of 2002, reflecting a 2.8-percent rise in hourly compensation in durable goods industries and a 3.4-percent increase in the nondurable goods sector. Real hourly compensation in the total manufacturing sector declined 0.4 percent in the second quarter, after increasing 5.4 percent one quarter earlier. Unit labor costs in manufacturing fell 1.2 percent in the second quarter of 2002. This was the fourth consecutive quarterly decline in the series. Unit labor costs decreased 3.1 percent in durable goods and increased 0.8 percent in nondurable goods in the second quarter of 2002. Nonfinancial corporations Preliminary second-quarter 2002 measures of productivity and costs also were announced today for nonfinancial corporations (tables B and 6). Productivity increased 5.0 percent during the second quarter, as output rose 4.4 percent and hours fell 0.6 percent (seasonally adjusted annual rates). The second-quarter drop in hours was the smallest since a decline of 0.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2000. Nonfinancial corporations include all corporations doing business in the United States except those classified as depository institutions, nondepository institutions, security and commodity brokers, insurance carriers, regulated investment offices, small business investment offices, and real estate investment trusts. 4 Table B. Nonfinancial corporations: Preliminary second-quarter 2002 productivity and cost measures (Seasonally adjusted annual rates) Period Productivity 2002 II 5.0 2002 II 6.0 Output Hours Real Hourly hourly Unit compen- compen- labor sation sation costs Percent change from preceding quarter 4.4 -0.6 4.2 0.8 -0.8 Percent change from same quarter a year ago 3.3 -2.5 3.4 2.1 -2.5 Unit profits Implicit price deflator -3.7 -0.4 11.5 -0.6 Hourly compensation rose 4.2 percent in the second quarter of 2002, following a 4.1 percent increase in the first quarter. When the rise in consumer prices is taken into account, real hourly compensation increased 0.8 percent in the second quarter and 2.6 percent in the first quarter of 2002 (table 6). Unit labor costs for nonfinancial corporations decreased 0.8 percent in the second quarter of 2002, similar to the 0.9-percent decline in the first quarter of the year. Unit profits fell 3.7 percent in the second quarter of 2002, after falling 0.6 percent in the first quarter. The implicit price deflator for nonfinancial corporate output edged down 0.4 percent in the second quarter of 2002. 5 Revised Measures Current and previous measures for the second quarter of 2002 for the business, nonfarm business, and manufacturing sectors are compared in table C. The quarterly movements differ from those reported on Aug. 9 based on information then available. In the business and nonfarm business sectors, output and productivity were revised up, and unit labor costs were revised down. In the manufacturing sector, productivity was revised down, as output grew less rapidly than originally reported. Unit labor costs in manufacturing fell less than reported on Aug. 9. Table C. Previous and revised productivity and related measures Quarterly percent change at seasonally adjusted annual rate Sector Productivity Output Hours Hourly compensation Real hourly compensation Unit labor costs Second quarter 2002 Business: Previous........................ Current ......................... Nonfarm business: Previous........................ Current ......................... Manufacturing: Previous........................ Current ......................... 1.4 1.7 0.3 0.5 -1.1 -1.2 3.9 4.0 0.5 0.5 2.4 2.3 1.1 1.5 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 3.6 3.7 0.2 0.2 2.4 2.1 4.9 4.3 4.1 3.6 -0.8 -0.7 3.0 3.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.8 -1.2 Next release date The next release of Productivity and Costs is scheduled for 8:30 AM EST, Thursday, Nov. 7, 2002. Preliminary third-quarter measures for business, nonfarm business, and manufacturing will be released at that time. Effective with the release of preliminary third-quarter 2002 data on Nov. 7, BLS will begin to issue revised measures of hourly compensation and unit labor costs for the previous two quarters. Currently, only the most recent quarter is revised. This practice will be followed whenever preliminary quarterly estimates are first announced. Measures for the nonfinancial corporate sector, including productivity and output, also will be subject to an additional quarter of revisions. This change is in accordance with the announcement by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of their new revision schedule for wage and salary data. See “National Income and Product Accounts” (BEA 02-23), released July 31. 6 TECHNICAL NOTES Labor Hours: Hours data for the labor productivity and cost measures include hours for all persons working in the sector—wage and salary workers, the self-employed, and unpaid family workers. The primary source of hours and employment data is the BLS Current Employment Statistics (CES) program, which provides monthly survey data on the number of jobs held by wage and salary workers in nonfarm establishments. The CES also provides average weekly paid hours of production and nonsupervisory workers in these establishments. The Office of Productivity and Technology estimates average weekly paid hours of nonproduction and supervisory workers. Weekly paid hours are adjusted to hours at work using the BLS Hours at Work survey, conducted for this purpose. Data from the BLS Current Population Survey (CPS) are used for farm labor; in the nonfarm sector, the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) prepared by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the Department of Commerce and the CPS are used to measure labor input for government enterprises, proprietors, and unpaid family workers. Output: Business sector output is an annualweighted index constructed after excluding from gross domestic product (GDP) the following outputs: General government, nonprofit institutions, paid employees of private households, and the rental value of owner-occupied dwellings. Corresponding exclusions also are made in labor inputs. Business output accounted for about 77 percent of the value of GDP in 1996. Nonfarm business, which also excludes farming, accounted for about 76 percent of GDP in 1996. Annual indexes for manufacturing and its durable and nondurable goods components are constructed by deflating current-dollar industry value of production data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census with deflators from the BEA. These deflators are based on data from the BLS producer price program and other sources. The industry shipments are aggregated using annual weights, and intrasector transactions are removed. Quarterly manufacturing output measures are based on the index of industrial production prepared monthly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System adjusted to be consistent with annual indexes of manufacturing sector output prepared by BLS. Durables include the following 2-digit SIC industries: Primary metal industries; fabricated metal products; nonelectrical machinery; industrial and commercial machinery and computer equipment; electronic and other electrical equipment; transportation equipment; instruments; lumber and lumber products; furniture and fixtures; stone, clay, and glass and concrete products; and miscellaneous manufactures. Nondurables include: Food and kindred products, tobacco products, textile mill products, apparel products, paper and allied products, printing and publishing, chemicals and chemical products, petroleum refining and related industries, rubber and plastic products, and leather and leather products. Nonfinancial corporate output is an annualweighted index calculated on the basis of the costs incurred and the incomes earned from production. The output measure excludes the following outputs from GDP: general government; nonprofit institutions; employees of private households; the rental value of owner-occupied dwellings; unincorporated business; and those corporations which are depository institutions, nondepository institutions, security and commodity brokers, insurance carriers, regulated investment offices, small business investment offices, and real estate investment trusts. Nonfinancial corporations accounted for about 53 percent of the value of GDP in 1996. Productivity: These productivity measures describe the relationship between real output and the labor time involved in its production. They show the changes from period to period in the amount of goods and services produced per hour. Although these measures relate output to hours at work of all persons engaged in a sector, they do not measure the specific contribution of labor, capital, or any other factor of production. Rather, they reflect the joint effects of many influences, including changes in technology; capital investment; level of output; utilization of capacity, energy, and materials; the organization of production; managerial skill; and the characteristics and effort of the work force. Information in this release will be made available to sensory-impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; Federal Relay Service number: 1-800-877-8339. 7 Table 1. Business sector: Productivity, hourly compensation, unit labor costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted Real Year Output per Hours CompensacompensaUnit Unit nonImplicit and hour of of all tion per tion per labor labor pay- price quarter all persons Output persons hour (1) hour (2) costs ments (3) deflator (4) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Indexes 1992=100 2000 2001 I II III IV 115.3 117.2 117.3 117.9 138.4 140.3 140.4 140.7 120.1 119.7 119.7 119.4 131.4 132.4 135.0 136.3 110.5 110.5 111.7 111.9 114.0 113.0 115.1 115.6 110.7 114.1 111.2 112.0 112.8 113.4 113.7 114.3 ANNUAL 116.9 140.0 119.7 133.8 111.2 114.4 112.0 113.5 I II III IV 117.5 117.4 117.9 120.1 140.4 139.4 139.1 140.3 119.5 118.7 117.9 116.8 137.3 137.5 137.8 138.3 111.8 111.0 111.1 111.6 116.9 117.1 116.8 115.1 112.3 113.6 115.5 117.2 115.2 115.8 116.4 115.9 ANNUAL 118.2 139.8 118.2 137.7 111.4 116.5 114.7 115.8 2002 I 122.5 142.3 116.1 139.6 112.2 113.9 119.6 116.0 II 123.0 r142.5 115.8 140.9 r112.4 r114.5 118.9 r116.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate(5) 2000 2001 I II III IV 0.3 6.7 0.4 2.1 2.2 5.4 0.4 0.9 1.9 -1.2 0.0 -1.2 14.7 3.0 8.3 3.7 10.3 0.0 4.6 0.7 14.4 -3.5 7.8 1.6 -15.1 12.9 -9.6 2.6 2.4 2.2 1.1 1.9 ANNUAL 3.0 4.1 1.0 6.8 3.4 3.7 -1.7 1.7 I II III IV -1.5 -0.2 1.8 7.6 -1.0 -2.8 -0.9 3.5 0.4 -2.6 -2.6 -3.9 3.1 0.5 0.9 1.4 -0.6 -2.6 0.2 1.7 4.7 0.7 -0.9 -5.8 1.1 4.9 6.8 6.1 3.4 2.2 1.8 -1.6 ANNUAL 1.1 -0.2 -1.3 2.9 0.2 1.8 2.4 2.0 2002 I 8.3 5.9 -2.2 3.8 2.3 -4.2 8.3 0.3 II r1.7 r0.5 r-1.2 r4.0 0.5 r2.3 r-2.2 r0.5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year 2000 2001 2002 I II III IV 2.3 4.1 3.3 2.4 4.6 5.4 4.1 2.2 2.3 1.3 0.7 -0.1 5.9 6.5 7.7 7.3 2.5 3.1 4.1 3.8 3.5 2.3 4.3 4.9 -2.0 0.8 -2.5 -2.9 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.9 ANNUAL 3.0 4.1 1.0 6.8 3.4 3.7 -1.7 1.7 I II III IV 1.9 0.2 0.5 1.9 1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.5 -2.2 4.5 3.9 2.0 1.5 1.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 2.6 3.6 1.5 -0.4 1.4 -0.4 3.8 4.7 2.2 2.1 2.3 1.4 ANNUAL 1.1 -0.2 -1.3 2.9 0.2 1.8 2.4 2.0 I 4.3 1.4 -2.8 1.6 0.4 -2.6 6.5 0.7 II r4.8 2.2 -2.5 2.5 1.2 -2.2 r4.7 0.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------See footnotes following Table 6. September 5, 2002 r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 8 Table 2. Nonfarm business sector: Productivity, hourly compensation, unit labor costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted Real Year Output per Hours CompensacompensaUnit Unit nonImplicit and hour of of all tion per tion per labor labor pay- price quarter all persons Output persons hour (1) hour (2) costs ments (3) deflator (4) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Indexes 1992=100 2000 2001 I II III IV 114.7 116.4 116.6 117.1 138.7 140.5 140.6 141.0 120.9 120.7 120.6 120.4 130.8 131.5 134.3 135.3 110.0 109.8 111.1 111.2 114.0 113.0 115.2 115.6 112.3 115.6 112.8 113.4 113.4 113.9 114.3 114.8 ANNUAL 116.2 140.2 120.6 133.0 110.6 114.4 113.5 114.1 I II III IV 116.7 116.6 117.2 119.3 140.7 139.7 139.4 140.4 120.6 119.8 118.9 117.7 136.3 136.3 136.7 137.2 110.9 110.1 110.2 110.7 116.8 116.9 116.6 115.0 113.8 115.3 117.2 119.2 115.7 116.3 116.8 116.5 ANNUAL 117.5 140.1 119.2 136.6 110.5 116.3 116.4 116.3 2002 I 121.8 142.5 117.0 138.4 111.3 113.6 121.3 116.4 II r122.3 r142.8 116.8 r139.7 111.3 r114.2 r121.3 116.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate(5) 2000 2001 I II III IV 0.2 6.0 0.6 1.7 1.9 5.4 0.2 1.1 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 15.2 2.2 8.7 3.1 10.7 -0.7 4.9 0.2 14.9 -3.6 8.0 1.4 -15.3 12.2 -9.1 2.1 2.7 1.9 1.4 1.6 ANNUAL 2.9 4.0 1.0 7.0 3.5 3.9 -1.7 1.8 I II III IV -1.5 -0.1 2.1 7.3 -0.9 -2.7 -0.8 2.9 0.5 -2.6 -2.9 -4.1 2.8 0.1 1.0 1.5 -0.9 -2.9 0.3 1.8 4.3 0.3 -1.1 -5.4 1.5 5.1 6.8 6.9 3.3 2.0 1.7 -1.0 ANNUAL 1.1 -0.1 -1.2 2.7 -0.1 1.6 2.5 1.9 2002 I 8.6 6.2 -2.2 3.6 2.2 -4.6 7.5 -0.2 II r1.5 r0.8 -0.7 r3.7 0.2 r2.1 r-0.1 r1.3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year 2000 2001 2002 I II III IV 2.3 4.0 3.3 2.1 4.5 5.4 3.9 2.2 2.1 1.3 0.6 0.0 6.2 6.6 7.9 7.2 2.8 3.2 4.3 3.7 3.7 2.5 4.5 4.9 -1.8 0.7 -2.6 -3.1 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 ANNUAL 2.9 4.0 1.0 7.0 3.5 3.9 -1.7 1.8 I II III IV 1.7 0.2 0.5 1.9 1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -2.3 4.2 3.6 1.8 1.4 0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 2.4 3.5 1.2 -0.5 1.4 -0.3 3.9 5.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.5 ANNUAL 1.1 -0.1 -1.2 2.7 -0.1 1.6 2.5 1.9 I 4.4 1.3 -2.9 1.6 0.3 -2.7 6.6 0.6 II r4.8 r2.2 -2.5 2.4 1.1 r-2.3 5.2 r0.4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------See footnotes following Table 6. September 5, 2002 r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 9 Table 3. Manufacturing sector: Productivity, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs, seasonally adjusted Real Year Output per Hours CompensacompensaUnit and hour of of all tion per tion per labor quarter all persons Output persons hour (1) hour (2) costs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Indexes 1992=100 2000 2001 I II III IV 133.6 134.9 135.4 135.9 138.3 139.8 139.3 137.6 103.5 103.6 102.9 101.3 131.4 129.3 132.2 131.5 110.5 107.9 109.4 108.0 98.4 95.9 97.7 96.7 ANNUAL 134.9 138.7 102.8 131.1 109.0 97.2 I II III IV 135.4 135.4 136.4 137.6 135.1 133.0 131.3 129.2 99.8 98.2 96.3 93.9 132.0 133.0 133.3 134.3 107.4 107.4 107.5 108.3 97.5 98.2 97.8 97.6 ANNUAL 136.2 132.1 97.1 133.1 107.7 97.8 2002 I 140.9 130.2 92.4 136.5 109.8 96.9 II r142.3 r131.3 r92.3 137.5 109.7 r96.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate(5) 2000 2001 I II III IV 4.5 3.8 1.6 1.6 2.7 4.4 -1.3 -4.8 -1.7 0.5 -2.8 -6.3 25.3 -6.3 9.5 -2.3 20.5 -9.0 5.8 -5.1 19.9 -9.7 7.8 -3.8 ANNUAL 4.1 2.5 -1.5 7.4 3.9 3.2 I II III IV -1.5 0.0 2.9 3.8 -7.1 -6.2 -4.9 -6.3 -5.6 -6.2 -7.6 -9.7 1.6 3.1 1.0 2.9 -2.1 -0.1 0.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 -1.9 -0.9 ANNUAL 0.9 -4.8 -5.6 1.5 -1.2 0.6 2002 I 9.7 3.0 -6.1 6.9 5.4 -2.6 II r4.3 r3.6 r-0.7 3.0 -0.4 r-1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year 2000 2001 2002 I II III IV 4.4 4.7 4.3 2.9 3.6 3.8 2.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -1.7 -2.6 8.9 6.9 7.9 5.9 5.5 3.5 4.3 2.4 4.3 2.1 3.4 2.9 ANNUAL 4.1 2.5 -1.5 7.4 3.9 3.2 I II III IV 1.3 0.4 0.7 1.3 -2.3 -4.9 -5.7 -6.1 -3.6 -5.2 -6.4 -7.3 0.5 2.9 0.8 2.1 -2.7 -0.5 -1.8 0.3 -0.9 2.5 0.1 0.8 ANNUAL 0.9 -4.8 -5.6 1.5 -1.2 0.6 I 4.0 -3.7 -7.4 3.4 2.2 -0.6 II r5.2 r-1.2 -6.1 3.4 2.1 r-1.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------See footnotes following Table 6. September 5, 2002 r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 10 Table 4. Durable manufacturing sector: Productivity, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs, seasonally adjusted Real Year Output per Hours CompensacompensaUnit and hour of of all tion per tion per labor quarter all persons Output persons hour (1) hour (2) costs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Indexes 1992=100 2000 2001 I II III IV 148.6 150.0 150.3 150.1 162.9 165.2 164.6 162.0 109.7 110.2 109.5 107.9 130.8 127.5 130.6 128.4 109.9 106.4 108.0 105.5 88.0 85.0 86.9 85.5 ANNUAL 149.7 163.7 109.3 129.3 107.5 86.4 I II III IV 149.0 149.1 150.1 150.9 157.9 155.3 152.2 148.6 106.0 104.1 101.4 98.5 129.4 130.5 130.2 131.8 105.3 105.4 105.0 106.3 86.8 87.5 86.7 87.3 ANNUAL 149.8 153.5 102.5 130.4 105.5 87.1 2002 I 155.7 150.3 96.5 134.2 107.9 86.2 II r158.0 r152.3 96.4 135.1 107.7 r85.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate(5) 2000 2001 I II III IV 7.6 3.9 0.8 -0.6 6.3 5.8 -1.6 -6.2 -1.2 1.8 -2.3 -5.7 29.7 -9.6 9.9 -6.5 24.6 -12.1 6.1 -9.2 20.5 -13.0 9.1 -6.0 ANNUAL 4.4 3.6 -0.7 7.7 4.2 3.2 I II III IV -3.0 0.4 2.7 2.3 -9.7 -6.5 -7.6 -9.2 -6.9 -6.9 -10.0 -11.2 3.1 3.6 -1.0 5.0 -0.6 0.4 -1.7 5.4 6.2 3.2 -3.6 2.7 ANNUAL 0.0 -6.2 -6.2 0.9 -1.9 0.8 2002 I 13.2 4.7 -7.5 7.5 6.0 -5.0 II r6.0 r5.4 r-0.6 2.8 -0.6 r-3.1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year 2000 2001 2002 I II III IV 5.2 5.1 4.3 2.9 5.1 5.3 3.2 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.9 10.5 7.4 8.1 4.8 7.0 4.0 4.5 1.4 5.0 2.2 3.6 1.8 ANNUAL 4.4 3.6 -0.7 7.7 4.2 3.2 I II III IV 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -3.1 -6.0 -7.5 -8.2 -3.3 -5.5 -7.4 -8.8 -1.1 2.3 -0.3 2.6 -4.2 -1.0 -2.8 0.8 -1.3 3.0 -0.2 2.1 ANNUAL 0.0 -6.2 -6.2 0.9 -1.9 0.8 I 4.5 -4.8 -8.9 3.7 2.5 -0.8 II r6.0 r-1.9 r-7.4 3.5 2.2 r-2.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------See footnotes following Table 6. September 5, 2002 r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 11 Table 5. Nondurable manufacturing sector: Productivity, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs, seasonally adjusted Real Year Output per Hours CompensacompensaUnit and hour of of all tion per tion per labor quarter all persons Output persons hour (1) hour (2) costs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Indexes 1992=100 2000 2001 I II III IV 120.6 121.8 122.6 123.9 114.9 115.6 115.4 114.5 95.3 95.0 94.1 92.4 130.6 130.4 133.2 135.0 109.8 108.9 110.2 110.9 108.3 107.1 108.7 108.9 ANNUAL 122.2 115.1 94.2 132.3 110.0 108.3 I II III IV 123.9 123.6 124.4 125.9 113.4 111.7 111.3 110.5 91.6 90.4 89.5 87.8 134.7 135.5 137.2 137.1 109.7 109.4 110.6 110.6 108.7 109.6 110.3 108.9 ANNUAL 124.4 111.7 89.8 136.1 110.1 109.4 2002 I 127.5 110.8 86.9 139.1 111.8 109.1 II r128.3 r111.3 r86.8 140.3 111.9 109.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate(5) 2000 2001 I II III IV 0.8 3.8 2.6 4.6 -1.8 2.4 -0.9 -3.0 -2.5 -1.4 -3.5 -7.2 17.8 -0.5 8.7 5.6 13.3 -3.4 4.9 2.5 17.0 -4.2 5.9 0.9 ANNUAL 3.8 1.1 -2.6 6.7 3.3 2.9 I II III IV -0.1 -0.9 2.5 4.9 -3.7 -5.9 -1.5 -2.9 -3.6 -5.0 -3.8 -7.4 -0.8 2.3 5.1 -0.3 -4.4 -0.8 4.4 0.0 -0.7 3.2 2.5 -5.0 ANNUAL 1.8 -2.9 -4.7 2.9 0.1 1.0 2002 I 5.3 1.2 -3.9 6.1 4.6 0.8 II r2.6 r1.8 r-0.8 r3.4 r0.0 r0.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year 2000 2001 2002 I II III IV 3.4 4.4 4.4 2.9 1.6 1.8 1.7 -0.8 -1.8 -2.5 -2.5 -3.7 6.1 5.8 7.4 7.7 2.8 2.5 3.8 4.2 2.6 1.4 2.9 4.6 ANNUAL 3.8 1.1 -2.6 6.7 3.3 2.9 I II III IV 2.7 1.5 1.5 1.6 -1.3 -3.4 -3.5 -3.5 -3.9 -4.8 -4.9 -5.0 3.1 3.9 3.0 1.5 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.4 2.3 1.5 0.0 ANNUAL 1.8 -2.9 -4.7 2.9 0.1 1.0 I 2.9 -2.3 -5.0 3.2 2.0 0.3 II r3.8 -0.3 -4.0 3.5 2.2 -0.3 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------See footnotes following Table 6. September 5, 2002 r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 12 Table 6. Nonfinancial corporations: Productivity, hourly compensation, unit labor costs, unit profits, and prices, seasonally adjusted Output Hourly Real Unit Total Unit Implicit Year per allcompenhourly Unit nonunit proprice and employee Employee sation compenlabor labor costs fits deflator quarter hour Output hours (1) sation(2) costs costs(6) (7) (8) (4) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Indexes 1992=100 2000 2001 I II III IV 116.7 116.8 117.6 117.3 146.0 146.0 146.9 146.4 125.1 125.0 125.0 124.8 126.9 127.8 130.4 131.7 106.7 106.6 107.9 108.2 108.7 109.4 110.9 112.2 105.4 107.7 108.9 111.0 107.8 108.9 110.4 111.9 120.5 120.4 111.4 100.4 108.9 109.9 110.5 110.9 ANNUAL 117.1 146.3 125.0 129.2 107.4 110.3 108.3 109.8 113.2 110.0 I II III IV 116.6 117.3 118.2 121.3 145.2 145.1 145.0 146.9 124.6 123.7 122.7 121.2 131.3 131.9 132.7 133.6 106.9 106.5 107.0 107.8 112.6 112.5 112.3 110.2 113.7 115.6 117.6 116.2 112.9 113.3 113.7 111.8 94.9 97.2 99.7 109.6 111.4 112.0 112.5 111.6 ANNUAL 118.3 145.6 123.0 132.4 107.0 111.9 115.8 112.9 100.3 111.9 2002 I 122.8 148.3 120.8 134.9 108.5 109.9 116.0 111.6 109.4 111.4 II 124.3 149.9 120.6 136.3 108.7 109.7 116.5 111.5 108.4 111.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Percent change from previous quarter at annual rate(5) 2000 2001 I II III IV 5.3 0.3 2.6 -0.7 7.6 -0.2 2.6 -1.3 2.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 14.2 2.8 8.5 4.1 9.8 -0.1 4.7 1.1 8.5 2.6 5.7 4.9 1.3 8.9 4.5 7.8 6.5 4.2 5.4 5.6 -17.6 -0.5 -26.8 -33.9 3.9 3.8 2.0 1.7 ANNUAL 2.1 3.7 1.5 6.7 3.2 4.4 4.6 4.5 -14.1 2.5 I II III IV -2.6 2.3 3.2 10.8 -3.2 -0.4 -0.3 5.4 -0.7 -2.7 -3.4 -4.8 -1.2 1.8 2.5 2.7 -4.8 -1.3 1.9 3.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -7.3 10.1 7.1 7.2 -5.0 3.6 1.5 1.5 -6.7 -20.2 10.0 10.7 46.0 1.6 2.1 2.1 -3.3 ANNUAL 1.0 -0.5 -1.5 2.5 -0.3 1.4 6.9 2.9 -11.3 1.7 2002 I 5.1 3.7 -1.3 4.1 2.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 II 5.0 4.4 -0.6 4.2 0.8 -0.8 1.8 -0.1 -3.7 -0.4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Percent change from corresponding quarter of previous year 2000 2001 2002 I II III IV 2.1 2.1 2.6 1.8 4.8 4.0 3.8 2.1 2.6 1.9 1.2 0.3 5.6 6.2 7.6 7.3 2.3 2.8 4.0 3.8 3.4 4.0 4.9 5.4 3.8 5.0 4.1 5.6 3.5 4.3 4.7 5.4 -12.1 -11.2 -12.9 -20.6 1.8 2.6 2.9 2.8 ANNUAL 2.1 3.7 1.5 6.7 3.2 4.4 4.6 4.5 -14.1 2.5 I II III IV -0.1 0.4 0.5 3.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.8 -2.9 3.5 3.2 1.8 1.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 3.6 2.8 1.2 -1.8 7.8 7.3 8.0 4.7 4.7 4.0 3.1 -0.1 -21.3 -19.3 -10.5 9.1 2.3 1.9 1.9 0.6 ANNUAL 1.0 -0.5 -1.5 2.5 -0.3 1.4 6.9 2.9 -11.3 1.7 I 5.3 2.1 -3.1 2.8 1.5 -2.4 2.0 -1.2 15.3 0.0 II 6.0 3.3 -2.5 3.4 2.1 -2.5 0.7 -1.6 11.5 -0.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------See footnotes following Table 6. September 5, 2002 r=revised Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics 13 SOURCES: Output data are from the Bureau of Economic Analysis and the Census Bureau of the U.S. Department of Commerce; the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; and the Federal Reserve Board. Compensation and hours data are from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Bureau of Economic Analysis. RELIABILITY: Productivity and cost measures are regularly revised as more complete information becomes available. The measures are first published within 40 days of the close of the reference period; revisions appear 30 days later, and second revisions after an additional 60 days. In the business sector, the third publication (second revision) of a quarterly index of output per hour of all persons has differed from the initial value by between –1.6 and +1.7 index points approximately 95 percent of the time. This interval is based on the performance of this measure between the fourth quarter of 1995 and the first quarter of 2002. Footnotes, Tables 1-6 (1) Wages and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private benefit plans. Except for nonfinancial corporations, where there are no selfemployed, data also include an estimate of wages, salaries, and supplemental payments for the self-employed. (2) The change for recent quarters is based on the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (CPI-U). The trend from 1978-2001 is based on the Consumer Price Index research series (CPI-U-RS). (3) Unit nonlabor payments include profits, capital consumption allowances, interest, rental income of persons, and indirect taxes. (4) Current dollar output divided by the output index. (5) Quarterly changes: Percent change compounded at annual rate from the original data rather than index numbers. Annual changes: Percent change between annual average levels. (6) Unit nonlabor costs include capital consumption allowances, interest, rental income of persons, and indirect taxes. For nonfinancial corporations, rental income of persons is zero by definition. (7) Total unit costs are the sum of unit labor and nonlabor costs. (8) Unit profits include corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments.
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