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!ur . . ~ of La~or Stathtlc.
II. H. Uoenbull (202) 961-1595
K. D. lIoyl. (20l) 961-2911
ho ... , 1])-1184

U5DL-H- 100

FOR llBUJ.H: U:OO A,H., l .S.T.
!'TId." April 27, 19J1

tho to,d prlvate .cono.y In tho flu,

of L.bOl" S'Otl0tleo.
'ho lost

'''0

I:l tho!

~ocad . .
u~"h ...

~~'HU

of 19J}, accordln, ' 0 su.onally

~uortcr

Th • • .". , o (n occurred In tho fourth
tho 1""5-'"=

.v.u,.

of 1972.

Ovu

onnuol ,ot O ho bun 1 percent.

nao r, productivity ro . . ot ,on on"n\ Ute

ot

4.1 porco .. , in

,h. fin , quart . . , up fro .. a 3.6 porcent loin 1" th o fourth quar . ... of I .. , yo . . .

with 0 2.2

porco~,

goln In tho provlou. quarter .

• Ov. . th. four-quart.,. porlod 'hot '''dod In th O f hot

ond tho nO!"lh."

~nnuol

"e,o., ..

~d

~uortor

of U13. ,ho

4.5 porc,""t in .anuhcturlng.

cot. . on s.-orhed bol"" In 'oH. A.

AdrllUond dor . Us ..... i1 .... " In

tabla. 1-1.
Th. 4.7 puc."t p r oductivity ,.In for .h . privata .. aOt r . . "lud fr o," conti"""d
.tr"~g

,o!n. In

O~tp '"

(8.2 porcont thh Guorter,

follo"ln~

8.4 pucent in .he 4th

Guartor of lH2) aad .. udy ...n-hour ,olno .
h' tho

~~~h ...

oec tor, tho produCtivity Jain 01." rofhctod 0 '0'"

Inc ....... in

output (ovo< 8 porcont), ooeoaponhd by ....,,-hour lain of about 4 porcoM.




,
In

~anufacturlng.

the .1510 in productivity wa' attributable

to a 9.3 percent gain in output and a 5.1 percent increase in
man-hours.
this

~uarter

The acceleration in manufacturing output per man-hour
resulted from a sh arper decline 1n the increase for

man-houts than for output.

Table A. Percent Change in Productivity and Costs at Annual Rate
O'reliDdnary and Seuonally Adjusted)

4th Quarter 1972

Compensation pet man-hour
Unit labor costs

Real compensation per man- hour

Quarter 1972
to

1st Quarter 1973

1st quar tet 1973

'.7

..,

'"'
5.'

2. 3
3.7

10.6

'.2

•••

'.2
'.5

2.2
3. 2

..

'.5

'.8

7.2

Total Private

Output per man-hour

lat

to

11.7

7.'

Private Nonfaruo
Output per man-hour
'Compensation per man-hour
Unit labor cosU
Real tOllpensation per ,:..,r.-hour
Manufactut~n8

Output per man-hour
Compensation per man-hour
Unit labor costs

Real compensation per man-hour




,

11.0

•••

U

'.8

2.'

J

Chan... in Co!Pensatlon
Durios the first

q~rt.t.

hourly co-pens at ion incre •• ed

11.1 partent in chs privat e etono=y, up from the
rl •• in the fourth quarter.

1ntra••• this quarter

.~.t

8 percent

A a1 snificant po r tion of the gteltlt

1, &810c1It.d " leh changes in employer"

cont r ibution. to soctal wdfan ptocum (supplem=u to WII!U and

sslart•• )

at •

nsult of 10ct••••• in the locial security rEX tat.

and. the l,.vel of tax.u.h. 11>t01lle ... nidl bacuoe df"ctive in January.
In the nonfarm IUId ...... uf.crurln.

"cton , sldl&r gains in

hourly COBIpensation we", nataUtad, 10.6 percent in nonflnll and
11.0 percent in :canuf4uurlnS'
~.l

compensation pet

=an~hour

(hourly compensation adjulted

fo r changu in the ConSUlDet Priel Index) in the private econOlll)'
~••

5.6 parclnt during the quarter.

Though the rite of increase

in the CPt accelerated in the firlt quarter. the large gaina in
hourly coo:pelUluior: were IIIl>.tllllthUy greater than the rile in
prices, 10 thar real hourly cowpen.arion rOle mor e than it did duriOi
the previous quarter.
OIIn,e. in unit cosu and un-hOUri
Since hourly compen.ation gainl were llrger than the productivity
inere.. e. , unit labor COSts rose .durinl th e quarter in all thru
.ect ors.

In the private economy, the increase WIS 6.7 percent.

51Ja11arly. unit lahor costs rose 6.2 percent tn the nonfano. .. cto r




,
and 6.8 percent in manufanuring.

In all three SIO<'tO rs, unit labor

, eo~t increases during this qua rtet exceeded those of the previous
qtarter.

The increase of unit non labor payments
consumption

el1~ances,

(_~ich

include capital

net interest, indirect business taxes, and

profits) in the private economy also accelerated

som~hat

-- 3.4

percent in the first quarter compared with 2.4 percent in the fourth
quarter.

In the nonfarm sector, unit nonlabot payments loS"- 1.6

percent after declining 0.4 percent in the fourth quarter.
Th e rise in prices as

~easured

by the

i~llclt

price deflator

("hid, reflects changes in unit labor cost, nonl .. bor coHS, and
!'rofits) was 5.5 percent in the private econOl:lY and 4.6 percent 1n

the nonfarm sector.
in the

fou~th

These increases were higher than those posted

quarte r.

The continuing strong demand for labor, as expressed by the
.~st 4 percent increase in man - hours in the non fsrm sector,

Was felt in '!!lOst 1ndWltriu with the exception of mining.

Slower

gsins in ~ufacruring, transport.ti~n, and finance, insurance
and real eatate were offset by increased gains 1n services,
construction, and the "other" c.tegoty.




(See tabl e B.)

5

Table B. Percent Change in HanAhoura
(Preliminary; percent change over previous quart,,! at annual rate)
4th Quarter

1st Quarter

1972

1973

..,

3.9

'-'

- 3.2

Construction

-4.1

0.'

Manufacturing

9.9

5.'

'.5
Finance, Insurance
and Real Escate

'"

3. ,

2.5

Service

2.0

5.9

- 1.9

L2

Industry
Private nonfarm
Mining

Other

11

Private nonfarm includes all persons engaged 1n production.
Other industry " ategori n

are patd

e:/IIPlo)'e~

only, II!lI:cept for

the "other" "ategory which includes goverrmlO'-nt ente rprllu,
private households, proprietors, and -unpaid fa,m11y vorkeu.

Nonfinancial

corporation~

Figures on productivity and cosu in the nonfinandd

corporate Sector for the fourth quarter of 1972 were not avai lable
when the 1972 annual figure. for this sector were
February 27.

On

These figure.s are sUIIIIlarlnd bdo>.' 1n table C and

presented in full in table 4.




rele~ed

6

Table C. Percent Change in Productivity and Costs at Annual Rates
in Nonfin'mcial Corporations

(Seasonally Adjusted)
3td Quartet 1972

4th Quarter 1971

4th Quarter 1972

4th Quarter 1972

Output per man-hour

'.6

5.3

Compensation per man- hour

6.'

6.5

'0

Unit lahor costs

R.e.al cOIllpenaat1on per man-hour




3.0

Tota] Private Eeon . .y : Qutput per Han-hou r, Hourl~ c.o.pcn.atlon
eo.t , ""d Pricu, Sellsonally Adjuated, (Indellu 1967 .. 100)

Table 1.

"'"

R<iaI

Yea r lind
q ua r t e r

Output per
•• n-bour

1972
lat ...
2nd •. .
3r d •. .
4 t h •• .

110.5
112.2

Output

HIon-houri

eo.penutton per
.....,-hour

"

c . .peneat Ion per
aan-hour 1/

Unit labor
cOlt

Unit nonlabo r pey·
... nta II

r..plldt
price
deflator 4/

114.6

114.3
11 7.1
118.9
12 1 .4

]03.4
Hlli.4
105.0
105.9

1)8.8
UO.7
142.2
145.0

112.2
112.9
113.1
IU.2

125.7
125.5
125.5
126.5

112.6
114 • 3
115.8
Jl6.5

120 . 6
121.1
121.8
122.6

Ann ua l Ave.

112.7

II 7 • 9

104.7

UI.7

II 3. I

1 2 5.

e

] ] 4 •8

121.5

19 7)
la t . • .

115.9

123.8

106.1

149. I

115.8

128.6

117.5

124.3

Ill.l

....,
..,

1'112
ht .. .
2nd .. .
l r d .. .
4th • ..
Annua l Ave.

..,..,
7.0

)

10.2

4.7

,.,
..,

§!

19 73

:u. t

!'e r cent Chftnge Over Previous Quarte r at Annu.l

• ••

,..

).

'.7

1973

See lootnotu

,.,

,
..,
..,

1912
1st •. •
2nd •.•
l r d •. •
4t h • ••
lJo e .•

•••

..




•••
end or table

••

'"
, .)
) .,

..

).,

,

).)

.....
.. ,
,

'.7
7 .•

11. 7

,. ,

,..

)

l .'

•••

,..

7. '

).,

)

,.)

).

,

0.)
). 0

,..

..,

....

-0.6

'"
..,

L'
L.

'.7
7.7
'.0

" ,..

0.'

Pareent Chang" Ove r Previo"," Year

..)

~,.

'.0
'.7

li

..

).0

7.7

L'
..,

7.9

)

L'

7.)

,•

,•

..
,..
'"
..
).,

U

)

,.,

,
,.,
.. ,

,
'"

•••

).

)

U

'.0

L7

).

•••

revlaed
prell.lnary

.11'

,.,
2.8

).

7.)

7.7

,

Priv."" .Noohrll

Table 2.

Yea r an d
q uart er

Output per
...,n-hour

19 72
ist .. .
2nd . . .
3rd. . .
4t h . . .
Jlstn ua 1 Ave.

109.9

Collpen8a~

Output

11) . 1
114 . 1
112.1

11 4 . 9
111 . 8
120 . 0
122.3
118 . 7

115 . 2

124 . 7

111.)

19 73
1s t. ..

Oulpu,t per Han~ho"r, Hourly Co,.peoSlition, Unit
~ector;
Con, and I'rlces, Sooasonally Adjusted, (Indexes 1967 .. 100)

~ercent

,.,

H8n-h ou rs

104.~

137 . 4

IOS . 9
106 . 1
107 . 2
105 . 9

139.0

115 . 3

12) .1

,.,

,.,
..,

..,

19 72
is t .
2n d .
lr d .
4t h .

..
..
..
.•

,.,
,,. ,

.....

,..,.
a.,
a.,

197)
1s t .. .

..,

...,..

a.,

u

..




end of t able 4 .

r .. pHdt
price
deflator

108.2
14 7 . 3
114.5
121 . 9
l':Iillnge Over !'rev!o"," ~uaner at Moua l lat e 51

,..
0.'
...,.,
>.8

141. 1
14) . 7
140 ••

,. ,

.....,
U

..,

111.1
Ill . 5
H2 . 1
11) . 2
112.0

Unl t non~
labor psy.. ents ]-'

120.2
120.6
121. 1
121. 1
120 . 9

..,

Se e footnotes

1/

Un it 18bor
cost

IIZ . 2
113.7
115.0
114.8
113 . 9

..,.
•••
,

a. ,
10 .6
U
U
U

C01llpe n sa ~

tion per
,.an-hou r

125 . 0
124.9
124. 8
125 . 9
125 . 2

19 72
1s t. ..
2nd . . •
Jr d .. .
4t h . . •
Annual Avo!/
1973
11< t • ..

U

tion per
./In-hour 11

Rid

,.,
L'.
,,.,
,.,

'.0

10.6
4,~
Porcent (han ge Over Prevlou. Year
U

' .0

..,

,.,
.....,
'"

'"
'"
' .0
,.,
,.,

, .a
-0 . 5
-0 . 4
3.8

..,
U

L'

""

"

,.,

,. ,

La

U

L'

•' .0••

La
2.~

...

,.'",

'"

u

u

'"

La

L'
o.a
, - revised

"

..,

-0 . 4

.. prell,. l nary

U

"

Tabl" 3.

Year and
qUfl ner
1972
18 t • . .
2nd ...
lrd . • .

Output per
man-hour

Man ufacturing Sector : Output per MRn-hour, Hourly Co-r"n'OlUon, and
Unit LOlbor Cost", S"".onsily Adj""ted, (lndexe. 1967·100)

Output

~/

Man-hou rs

Compensation per
man-hour !/

Real Co.penSRtion

per man-hour

JJ

Unit labor
eMU

116.6
lllL5
120. 1
120 .7 r

111. 1
115.0
117.0
120 .4 r

95 . 3
97 . 0
97 . ~
99.7

135 . 9
137.5
139 . 1
141 . 4

nO . J
110.6
1 \1 . 4

116.5
116.0
liS . 9
IlLlr

Annu al Ave.

119.1

115 . 9

97.4

138 . S

110.5

116 • ~

19 7J
1.. t . . .

121.9

12 J. 1
101.0
145.1
Percent O>ange Over Previous Quarter at A.nn ual

112 . 7

119.0

4th ...

,.,
,.,
,.,

1972
1st . . .
2nd ...
ltd • ..
4th .• .
An"ual

2 . 2r

AV"!:.'

197 J
1s t. ..

..,

,.,

14 . B
12 . Jr

' .0

,.,

,. ,

,.,

,.,
...,,.,..
'-'

..,

..,

11 . 0

Percent OIsnge
1972
Is t •••
2nd •• .
J r d . ..
4 th ...
1973
1s t • ..

,..
,.,

..,

..,
..,

'-'
..,

10 . ~r

U

U

10.8

' .0

U

Sen footnotes at end of table 4 .




U

......,.,

U.S

0.'

0""

109 . 9

"'" "

,.,

'.0

,. ,
,.,
,
,.,

-1.6
- 0. 6
4 . 3r

U

..

'-'

,..

Previous Year 7/

,..

'.0
' .0

,..
,..

,.,

...

U
U

,..

U

'-'

...,

, --

lo9r

U

revised
preH"lnary

Table

..

,.,

"
q .... r ter

Ye s .

~.

Nonflnunc1al Corporations; Out put per Han-hOuT, Hourly COtIpensal lon ,
lInit Labor Coata , Unit Pr o fi t .. and Pric es , Seasonally Adj \l.Hed
(Indexes 1967 .. 100)

~d

Output
Outp ut

Man-hou rs

man-hou r

"

19 71
1st • ..
:I nd ...

l r d ...
4t h ...
"'" nuol Ave.
19 72
h t ...
lnd ...

l Td • ..
4t h •..
Annual Ave .
19 71
lot ...
2nd .. .
3r d .. •
~ lh ...
Annu ol Ave .
19 72
19 t . .•
2nd . ..
l rd ...

110 . 6
111. 7
113.1
114.0
112.5

110 . 7
111 . 9
112. 5
114 . 6
112.S

100 . 1
100 . 2
99.4
100.6
100 . 0

129 . 2
131. 4
133 . S
134 . 7
132.4

U5 . a
li7 . 3
118 . 7
120.0
117 . 9

117 . 8
120. 9
122 . 7
126 . 2
121. 9

101.7
103 . 1

137 . 9
139 . 6

..,
5.0
..' . 0,

12 . 8

..

O. ,
-2 . 9

•••
5. '

11 . 5
11. 0

•••
5. '

10 .'7

..,
...•••

'th . ..

Annual Ave.
hot .. .

..,

2nd . , .

5.0

1972

•••
5.'

3rd ...
4th ...

".

Co!opensatlon pe r
..... n-h our

footnote~




"

end of t able

..,
,..

,,.,
..,

11. 9
U

•••
' .0

..,

10. 1

co.pens stion per
"",n-hour

108 . 1
108 . 8
108. 4
109 . 8
109 . 1

....,,

- 1. 9

•••

1.4

..

,L'

Percent (j,ange

5.6

' .0

•••

6.5

,-

revised

.0/

121.3
121.4
121.4
121. 5
121. 4

78 . 1
79.8
8 1. 6
84 . 7
81. I

114 . 8
115 . 1
US.4
115.9
115.3

,.,
,.,

82.3

0.'
' .5

,.,
..,
,5. ,

5.<

-4.5

' .5

L'

..

20 . 9

,.,

9.~

0.'

0. '

-0 . 0

U

-3 . 6

0.'

11

..,
0.'

..,
..,

..

,,.,

,

•••

16 . 1

' .9

U

<'0

0. ,

o. ,

U

-1.5

0. '

not avnihble

,

t, . 0

0.,

- 1. 0

'.0

.

,..

- 9.2
-11.8

0. '

0.'

It. 9

L.
,.,

,.,

0.'

-

-2 . 1

-0.5

L<

n.R .

U/

119 . 1
127 . 9
119 .0
128 . 9
128 . 6
119 . 1
127 . 4
119 . 6
119 . 2
128 . 1
Annual lta t a ~/
-2 . 2
-loS

Previous Year

'.0

hplic1t
price
deflator

ll2.I,
113 . 4
113.9
113.9
Ill.4

U

~

,M '

proB 18

76 . 6
78 . 8
16 . 9
74.S
76 . 6

5. ,

L5

cou~

.,,,

118 . 8
119 . 6
120. S
121.0
120 . 0

...,..
•••
... .....,..,
.. , ,,.,..
..,
,... ,, .. ,,.,.
,..
,,..,,

non- I sbor

Tot a l
unit

124 . 7
125. 7
128 . 2
129 . 4
126 . 9

11& . 9
117 . 6
118. 0
118. 2
117 . 7

•••
,., "

6.'

.,,,
91

U

111.5
111. 9
103 . ~
l~l.J
112. 3
105 . 2
143 . 5
113. 1
103 . 4
140 . 5
112.2
Per<;ent Change Over Previous Ouarter

>..
..,

lIn l t
lab or
coot

0.3
13 . 7

• prelh.lnary

L9

0.0
5.6
0.,

L'

U

,.,
..,
L5
..,

FOOTNOTES, TAlILES I TO 4
Source: Output data from the Bureau of Economic Analysia,
U.S. Department of Co""""rce ..nd the Federal' Re.serve Boar" . Compensation
and M3n- hours data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department
of Labor and the Bureau of Econo~c k~alysis .

!I Wages snd salaries of employees plua u.ploy"n· contribution" for
social insurance and private benefit plans. Except for nonfinancial
corporations, vhere there are no self-employed, data also includes an estimate of vages, sslaries and supplemental psyments for the self-employed.
11 Compensation per man-hour adju3ted for changes in the Consumer
Price Index.
1./ Nonlabor payments indude profits, depreciation. intere.st, rent al
income and indirect taxes.
~I

Ourrent dollar gross p roduct divided by conStant dollar gross

product.
d! Percent change compounded at annual r ate from origtnal data rath e r
than index nuebers.

61 Percentage change of annual average.

J..!

Ourrent

~uarter

divided by comparable quart er a year ago.

!I Quareerly measure s adjusted to annual utimatu of output (groSll
product originating) from the Bureau of Economic An .. lysia, U.S. Department
of Co_erce.
!I Unit non labor costS include depreciation, interest and indir"ct
taxea.

101 Total unit coSts is the sum of labor and non-labor cOSts •
.!!! Unit profits include corporate profiu and inventory valuation
adjustment.




CHART 1. PRODUCTIVITY. HOURLY
COMPENSRTION , UNIT COSTS RNO
PRICES--TOTRL PRIVRTE ECONOMY
( PERCENT CHRNGE FROM PRECEDING
QUARTER RT ANNUAL RATE)
,
:,
,
OUTPUT
PER MANHOUR
,,,
.,
,,
------.-------------.--------------.-----,,
,,
,,,
,
,

-- ----------i------------j,~=~-"--O-'-'~-,
,
,,

,,

--

,,,
,
:,

10

1

, .7

---. - - --- ~ - --

5

,,

,

,

o

,, _______ - _• __-~ - -- --- -- -- - -- -l-- -- - -- --- ---,,

-5

1

10

,

.,,,

,

: '--.j

,,,

,,,

:

-:,~;--- - - - - +-- - +-~-- - - ---~----------, ------------+-----,
,

-";-==, ---

---- --- -';-0--0

-- ~ --

-~

,,

:
:,

t-- - - - - - -+--.

,,

,
:

,

--- - --- - -t -------------

:

.L=~ __ ;

1966

"

------ -- -----

5

o

,

1

1970

"

I

3 .~

5.5

---- -.-

1969

o

j- --- -- -- -----t------------,
'
"

,,

PRICE
DEFLATOR
,

------------ -;--- ._--------'---

5

,,
,,,
,,,

"

:,




6 _7

-- ,, ---------- ---l------------- ------ -------

[-----

,

,,,
,

"
"

,

,,

:

o
1

:

-.-.!---------,-,-,--~;-,-/--/- ----------------- j----. ---"'rr~-""

196?

,,,
,,
,,

UNIT NONLA60R
, PAYMENTS

"

5

,,

,

----------- ---

,,

-"-"- -+,, -- --- -- --- ---

,,

UN! T LA60R COSTS
,,
,,

"

I I .?

COMPENSATION PER MANHOUR

-----------

,,
:

-- T

19?1

1912

-5

j

"
5

o

1913

APRIL 27,\ 973

",

CALIFORN "l COMPUTf.'1 PRODUI;. T$. , \ \; .

CHART 2 . PRODUCTIV I TY . HOURLY
COMPENSA TION. UNIT COS TS AND
PRICES--PRIVATE NONFA RM SECTOR

(PERCENT CHANGE FROM PRECED(NG
QUAR TER AT AN NUAL RATE)

OUTPUT PER MANHOUR

.• :.:.:;;
.. . . ...~" ~... ..

--- •

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5

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10 _6

COMPENSATION PER MANHOUR

10
••
•
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L.c..c.c.-..-."_; _____________ ~--------------l----------_
•

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-----~-- - --------- - -

•••
•

5

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UNIT lABOR COSTS

J

6. '

•

----~--------------~---

5

o
I5

UNIT NONlABO R PAY MENTS

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-- - --- ~ -------- - -----~ -- -

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PRIC E DEflATOR

----.------------- ••---••

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---------.------------ .,.-----------•
•
•
•

1967




1968

1969

1970

1971

1973
APRil 27 _1973

1972

CHRRT 3.
PRODUCTIVITY . HOURLY
COMPENSRTION. UNIT COSTS RND
PRICES--NONFINANCIAL CORPORATIONS
(PERCENT CHANGE FROM SAME
QUARTER A YEAR AGO)

1-

10

-. ------------- -7---::----::----1---~---::::----;----t---=----;:---d----t-7--=----=---+--+------------- I _~~
_cc
___ :1__ _____________ ______________
__________________________________ _

5

------------- I -

0

11-

-5
15

I------- -- --- -1-

10

OUTPUT PER

IV
5 _3

N~NHOUR

__=___

PER

CONPENS~TION

N~NHOUR

I,

5.5

I-

5

0

1-

15

I-

10

------------- I -

5

II-

0
15

I------------- ------------- ------- --- --- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- I -

10

UNIT

UNIT

--------

l~BOR

COSTS

I

NONl~BOR

-.-

IV
I .I

P~YNfNTS

IV
2 .9

--------/--------

-------------

5
0

_ _ ______j I:
-5

PRICE

------------- ------------- ---.- - ---1967




1968

IV
I •7

OEfl~TOR

1969

---

-- _._-------- ------------- ------------1970

1971

1972
~PRIL

1973
27, 1973

CHART 4.
UNIT C~STS , UNIT PROFITS RNO
PRICES--NONFINHNCIAL CORPORATIONS
(PERCENT CHRNGE FROM SRNE
QUARTER A YEAR AGO )

==~~~i~=====L~AI':O:'==C:OS:l:Sj[P~E:'::U:N:ll::,===:;~i~~~'~'~i==~~~j
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:

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NONLA50R
COSTS
PER UNIT
,
,

:

1 .j

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... -... +............ .
,
,
'
,,

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15

:,

i

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IS

TOTA
, L COST PER UNI T

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,,
,,

,

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PROFITS PER UNiT

o
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13 . 7

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iO

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20
IS

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iO

!liPL I CIT
5
,

1967




,

,

1969 .

1969

,
1970

,
1971

,
1972

o
1973

HPRIL 27 . 1973