The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
- 'V U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR NEWS ~ lJ5DL-71-191 ,OT Reloa . . ' A.H. Edl.lonl hld.y, A~i""' Pr cnplctiV<l)Y. 2'. 191] OffiCE Of IMfORIUTlDl , WASHINGTON . D. C. 2U2U htu,. of Labor Suth.lcl 1/.)1. &1 .. nbITI (202) 96\-3595 t.D. floyl. (202) Ul-Ull flo<>o' In-11M uct1vity and eol" In II_financial Co ration. {and hvlud TIl"". ro. t • Prlvat. [',,",""Y) ItO;vlud H,~ ••• lOT thl unufaotudng •• ctOT . l u TU"lt..:l In lovu hbl_ /0. . hro.~t a.a~g. 1~ Pred~o,lvl'y ...,d Coot. at Annual Ru .. (Sea."".l1y Adju.ud) 1973 2nd Q~Htu 1972 <0 lncl Quarter 1913 .nd ~onfinanchl Corporation. (prdiminuy) -I. I Ou t put pOT =an-hour -0 . 7 por =an- hour l"nit lohor 00'" ,., U ~.,-hOUT -1.7 Output por . .,, - hour Co~on.otion pcr ~n - hour lInit labor co . . . Rul oO=;>0" • .,ion po" moo-hOur -0.8 h.l comp4n.atlon pcr 191) ,., L' ,., Output por m.n- hour Coap4n.atlon por . . n-hour Unit labor co." hal <OIIIvonutlo" por .... ,,-hour C~po~.otion Q~artu ,., .., - ). 1 ,., ,.,. ,, ... Output por ~ -h our (OIOPOnsOtioo per .... n-hour Unit labor cOot. hal c""'~.n.otion po< ... n-hour Tho productivity .aln in tho nonfinoncial corpo r a," .. <tor frOlll tho ... ond qu .. ur 0( 1972 to tho .. <ond quarter of 197) wu 1, . \ porcUt, coq>ued " ith 2.9 percant {or -;- Compenutioo pa r man-hour (.mieh indudu both ".gu and .uppl ~""nul pa)"IMoto) In the nonfl~.ncl.1 7. ~ pucant In the .acond quuter, dovn f r.,. 12 . 1 pucan, in the previn"", qu.rter . corpora' • •• ctor ro • • at a oe.oooa11y adjusted annual r.t~ of lh. unu s u ally l ar ge comp.nutlon inena" in eh" fint quarte r nflected changu I n the Soc i al Secu rity tax h .. , «hieh inc reased contrlbutiou by both .",ployu& a nd .mp l oy .... Re al compen.ation per man-hour (hourly compen •• tion adjusted fo r chan, •• In the Con o""", Prlc. Ind,""l declined at an annual rat~ of 1.2 percent , d""" from the 5 . 9 percent ute of Incru. . In the first quartu . Th. sharp decline in real hou r lY compensation galno renected both tha accdu.ud ie.crus. In ,he Con.U:lU Price Index and th o f a lloff In hourly "~Io'" Unit labor tnHS , cotlpenlOtlon, rou cotlpored "lth • 4. r.at . ~ al ~ co~p . n •• tlon gain •. reflect both changes In productivity end hourly an .annual rau of 5.3 p.rcent cludna the oecon d quarter , perCent rl .. In t~e fir s t quarter . decline in t he rate of Increase f or output per This rI .. ufhcted .. ~an-hour th an for hourly compensation during the quarter . Unit non-labor cc • •• -- "hlch include depreciation, nat in' a res t , and indlrec. business .""eo 197), conpaud with a decline of 2 . 0 percent In th e flut quarter . Toul unH co.t. ( l abor and non - labor coet. co=blned) incre •• ed e. an annual ret. of 4,4 pe r cent , up fro", 'he 1.8 perca nt rata o f Increase in .he first qua« . . . Profit. pe r unit cf output in n""finAnoial <o<poution. Increased by 6 . 9 percent n a season ally adjusted annua l rate In th~ of in creau In the prevIous quutec . unit of output have ri •• " by The i ~plicit second qua.to. down from an 11 . 6 pe rc ent r.t. Since the second quorte r of 1972, proflto per 12 . ~ e"rc~nt . price deflator for the non f inancial Secto r. co~orat . ~hjch reflect s ehanie s In unit labor costs , unit non-labor C08t. , and unit profIts, Inc r ea.ed a t an annual rate of ~.7 percent In th~ fir.t quarter, up fr~ the 3 . 8 percent annual rate of incre •• e in the firs t quar t er. The 3.1 po r cent adju.ted annua l rate of Incroa5e in man - hour. In the .~as onally second quarter reflected the hhle B sultf>.arhu p d u . co"" sp an In cludes the ~cono"' lc In ~an'1"~i"g Incr~a.e e~plo)~ent (up 3 . 5 ~ er cent) and profits devel op''''''ntl since 1968. slowd""" of 1969- 10 and the .~buq~e"t and T~i$ tl,,~ recovery. Table B. Index .. of Price ~ , Costo, and Profit~ In the Nonfinanci.1 Corporate Sector (1967 • 100) m 1 \. , 115 . 6 116.2 II 7 • I U8.2 119 . 6 121.6 121 . 5 121 . 8 122.1 123.0 1210 . J 119.9 119 . 6 120.2 120. 7 i 122 . 0 1l3.6 1972 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 ....... . 102,5 lOS, ) 110. 0 113.4 116 . 0 103,0 108.5 116 . 8 119 . J Unit labor cost . 1.02.8 108 . I 114,9 116,7 l"'plicit prlc~ defluor Total u~ 1t COH .•. Un it ~on - labo r cos t .......... \03.9 Un i t proHn ... , . 99 . 7 H • 109.8 121.9 127.2 126 . 7 121 . 3 12~ . 5 . 86.9 71.3 .'" 8.\ . 8 82,6 84 . 91 , 19 n H , 126 . 6 89 . 0 125.9 126 . 5 91.4~ Table Yea rand quarter ,. OUtput pu IIIIIn - heur 1972 I. t •.• 2nd ••• lrd ••• 4th ••• Annud Ave. 1973 lo t . .. 2nd • • • Total Pri vate E<;:onomy : OUtput pl r Moon-Hour. Hourly CoIopenution, Unit CoH , and Prl c .. , Su~onaLly Ad JUltld , (lndaxu 1967 - "", OUtput IUon - houn Compen .. don per man-hou r " Rul cO<npen.ation per n>an- hour 2/ Unit l abor <;:o . t Un! t non _ l abor paymen u 11 Imp Lldt price deflHor llO.7 ll2 . 5 lll. l 1l4 . 8 ll4.!> ll7.4 ll9. I 111.5 10l. !> 104.4 10!> . 1 105 . 9 1)9.4 141.4 143.1 145 . 7 II 2 • 7 llJ . 4 II 3. 8 114 . 8 12!> . 9 125 . 7 126 . l 126 . 9 ll Z. 6 ll4 . 1 1l!> . 4 1t 7 . 0 120.7 121.2 122.0 12 3.1 1l2.8 ll8.1 104 . 7 142.4 Itl . 7 126 . 2 114.8 121.8 LlS . 9 lIS.8r 124 . 1 lB.Or 107 . 1 108 . 0r 149.0 131. 5r L1S.8 LIS . J 128 . 5 130.9 118.9 UI.I< 124.8 127 . lr 1912. lot ... 2nd •• • 3rd •• • 4th .. . ,., .., ,.,.,, Annud AVI. 3.' .. ,. ..'.', ,., U ' .3 ,." 1973 lo t •.. 2nd ... _0 . 1r U 1973 lot " . 2nd ••• '.' ", , 10 . 4 2.6< 3. , 3.' 3." ". J . lt . ", '" ,.. ••• ,., 3." U 3.' 2.9r end of u ,b le ••• ••• ,., ,., .... ,, •• , 3.3 3. !> r ",.. ".,,.. ...". '.3 6 .9< _1. 7r 7. 6r y .."." ••• .., Pareant Chanle Over Previ oul Yen 1972 lit • .. 2nd •• • l<d .. . 4th ••• f oo tnott. 0< Percent Cha"ge ~" Previ ou . Quutar 0< AnnUli Rate ,., ,." '.3 "", ,., .. ". '" 3.' 3.' 3.' '" ,.3.', 3. , . " l.6r -0. 5 '" "" ", ,., ". ". U U . .."" ••• ••• ,., '" '. , ..,.,, ,.. ,., '" ,., 7 .4 < 7. Sr U ' .3 ", ,.. 6.lr ,., '" 3.' 4. 9r " Tabla 2. Ve il r ""d q"oTtlr Private Nonfar. Soctor: Output per HaI\·hO\lr. Hourly eo.peolatlon , U\d Prien, S... ona11y ,wjuated , (Ind ..... 1967 • 100) Output p"r 1I&n-ho... """ . Outp .. t Han-hour. CooopcIlBation pe. un-hour 11 ..., co..,e ... atlon par ... n-ho ... 2/ Unlt labor e08t """ Unlt 000 labor ply. .nts lapltc:lt price daflator " 1972 109 . 8 111.3 112 . 9 114.2 18 t •••• 2n d ...• ] rd •... 41:h ••.. 112.1 ....."""1 ........ 1973 Is t •.•. 2n d •••• 115 . 6 US.4 r 114.9 117.9 119.9 122.3 U8.1 125.1 126.3 .. 104. I> 105.9 106.2 107.1 106.0 -, ,,.... 108.2 109.5r Pe rcent "'..-&e 1972 Is t •••• 2n d •••• J rd ••.• 4th •.•• ....." .. d "'va. 1973 19 t .... 2n d •••• "n h. t •••• 2nd •••• 3rd •••• 4th .• • • 1973 b It .... 2nd •... ,..,. 11.0 ", 'd 7.' ,., . U , -0.8. 3.6r 114.9 113.9r 121.9 129.8 111>.4 118.0. 123.6 125.4. Predo... quarter u ,. , ,., ,., ' .7 .., U ••• 4.8. 10.7 5.3. J •• 141.9 149.8. U ,., 7. ,., 112. S 113.5 114.5 115.8 114.0 -6.9 .. ••• 12S. S 125.3 125.6 126.2 125 . 7 '.7 ,., 7.' ,7.' ...••• 111.4 111.9 112.7 113.6 112.4 7.' 3.9. ,., foot not ... at "nd of table ro" 1&,,d , U 137.8 139.5 141.8 144.2 140.9 120.6 120.8 121.4 122.3 121.3 Pareent OIan&" ,. , ,., ,., 3.2 3.' 3 . 4r Ov", Annu.1 II.4te }/ ,.., ...., ,., '" ••• 7/ •••••• '.7 ,., ,., ", ,. , 7.' '.J 3.' 3.' 1. 8. ,'.7.. - 0.4 .. ,,. , '" '" ,., , .., .. '" ,,.... ,,,.,. .. ...,.,.'". '" '", ,., .. ,., ,., 3.9r 3.7r 2.6 -3.2r P.avloua Year ...... ", -0.5 U , ", L8 ,., U . " table. 3. Ye a r and Q,nr ter 1972 lR t •.• 2nd ••. lrd •.. 4t11 ••. 1913 t at. .. 2nd •.. Kan ... fact ... rl,., S.. ~tor; o...tp ... t pa r ~"-hour, lIo ... rlf COIq>an ... atlon, ;lind Unit Labo r Cons , Seasonally AdJ .... t .. d, (Indue. 1967 - 100) Output per _n-hour US.Of 120.7< 12J.2T 124.9< Output !I lll.or 95.3 Ul.0r 9].0 97.6 121.8 120. It tH.4 r i.18.6 126.lr 127.2r 127.5 r 129.8r 7. St 7. 4 r S.6< 5 . 7r 12.2r l S.)r 11.1, r 14 .3t Co.p.n,.t1on per ann-hour 1/ Man-hours 99.6 97.4 LOl.l 102.1r 1972 1st. .. 2nd ••• 3Td ••• 4t h .•. /lnn" n i Ave . 5.' 1973 1st. .. 2nd •.. .. , 10 .3 r 7. 4r 136.4 138.1 139.6 141.9 139.0 110.3 110 . 7 110.9 US.6 U8.4r .., ... II . i .., J .Br P.. rc.nt Chanse 110.9 114 . 1 113.1 U5.4< H2.9r 116.1 r ' .6 L6 0.' ,., ,., 10. 8 .., -O . a r 6.J .., 1971 lu ... 4.7t 12. St u ,.. 2nd ••• 5.4r 10 . St S.2t 1. 9r 3.1 , -2 .3< -3 . a' l.IT 0.' 6 .6r 4.5r h .. vl" .... Year 71 5.2 r 7 . ir 10.4r 1l.3r See r<>Otnot"~ at e nd of table 4. < - rev i ud cOSts 111.8 4.J r 4. It S.Sr 7.4r 18t ••. 2nd ••. 3 Td ••• 4th •.. Unit Labor 115.1r H4 . 4r U3.3r 113 .6< 6. ' 6. 3 a.lt Ov~r 1972 Real Cooap .. nut~r per _n-hour 5.' 6.' 2.0 r 2.0r O. l r -O.Sr NOT E: Datu h""e bo.", revised beginning in the ht quarter of !972 to ,,,fleet revi sIon" i1\ t he Feder"! Reter"e Board Index of Indust r ial Pr oduc ti on . T~bh .. , 4. Nonfln.nclal Corpou tl ons , Output p~r Man -Mour , HOurly Compenution, Unit L.bor Coot" Unit Proflta .nd Pdcu , 58.,on& ll y AdJuot,d (lnduu 1967 ~ 100) ec.penudon per _" . hou r II Output Output ... n . hour 1972 ht •.. 2nd . .. lrd • . . 4th . .. Annual Ave. ll6.6 117 • ) 118. J 119 • ) 1t7.9 llS . ~ 120 . 9 122 . 4 125. 5 121. 9 10l.6 10 J. 1 103. S l OS. 2 103.4 IJIl.8 UO.2 142.) 141•• 0 141. , 121 .4 122.11' 129.0 llO.7p 106.2 107.01' 148.2 DO.9p •. I 11. ~ R.. I compens.tlon per ... n · hour y Untt I.bor Unit non.l.bor COlt COIU ~I 11 2. ~ 119.6 I 19 • 1 1 26 • , 127 • 1 11J. 1 tl2.8 120.2 120. 7 LL9.9 US.l 114.81' 122 .0 12J.6p 112. 2 UJ.~ ToUI unit coat Unit profit. !QI ill t.pllclt price deflHor I I ~. J 1 26 • ~ 126.6 126.7 120.8 121. 5 121.8 122. I 121.6 83.0 82.6 84.9 89.0 84.8 125.9 126.51' Ill.O 124 . Jp 91.4 9,.Op \1 ';.(, I I 6. 2 I 17 • 1 116.0 1973 1st .. . 2nd •.. 1972 ht ... 2nd •. . 3rd •• . 4th . .. Annu.1 Ave. 1973 1. t •.. 2nd . .. 1972 hl. .. 2nd • . . lrd ••• 4th .. • .., ,,.... '-' .... .. , .. , ,, .., ,. I 10.4 '-, 11.6 2. 1I' '-' ,." .., ..,,...,, 1.l ,., .., ). II' ,..u.., ••• 197) 1st... 4.2 8.9 4.~ .., , •••, .. .. 12.1 7.~p .. , '-, ... 1 •• 5.9 -1.21' ·4.2 ,., -2. 4 '-, I 1 .6 ,., 4.4 -2.0 1.81' '-' 4.41' 6.9p ,.. 1 ., ,. , -0.6 ••• ,., -0 .9 -0 . 8 '-, 11. 2 2.~ -0.1 1.8 10.2 '-' '-' '-, I.' '1' I •• -;'";".".".",";;,"C;'".,I'~","",,,'C·CI:'______C'C·:':'_______'C·C':'______-":·:':'______:'C··:''-___":':··:''-____:':·:'''-_ 12.6 See footnotu .t end o f table 4. ~ preliminary t.. ... '-' 2.6 I.' ,., '-' 6.7 2.2 '-' !"C<O'".;"~,:1"'.""".".Ll"''''.~,J'',"."."'~o,"!.:'".".i!r 11 ••• .., U ·0.4 ~.)p 119 .6p ••• 15 . 6 ·2 . 0 12.0 20.4 ' .1 1I1L2 '-' p 1.4p POOlIlOIIS, TUllS 1 TO 4 S<!1J<C.' Ou.put data ftOlO .h. Bu ..... of ECODcai ......dy.h. U.S. Dep ... _no of Comme ••• and the 1.d••• 1 .....v. Bo.rd. temp.n •• tlon and Men-hou •• d ••• frOD the ! .. r .... of L.bo< Statl.,I ••• U.S. Depart.ent of L.bor .nd the lu ••• u of !conouic Andy.h. 11 ~ai •• and •• llrl •• of employe •• pi ... employe •• ' eo~t.lbutlon. for ooelal he.pc for nonHnanchl corpo .. tlon., wheu the.e I .e nO . eJf-esploy ld , dlt •• 110 Inc Iud •• an •• tl •• te of wa, •••• a l l .le. and .upple="n.ll payment. for the .Ilf-I.ployld. lnauune" and prlvau bandit pion •. 11 Nonlabor par-*n •• In.lude profltl, dep.e.l.tlon. Inter •• t. <Intal t~e •. Ir.e~ and Indlrlct ~/ Pe.cent .hln,_ cocpO ..... d.d at Innud ute fr.,. od,lnll dati rather Indu numbHI . ~I Pa.eant.gl chanl" of Innual ....... . !J Current quart er divided by comparabl. quan . . . ylH alO. c,'~" 11 Qua .terly m. ....... Idju •• ad to annual •• tinate. of output (,<0" prod~et orl.ln.,ina) frOB ,h. aur •• u of lcono.lc AnIIYllo. U.S. Pap ..... r.. of COmmQrc • . 101 Total unit coo •• I. the .u. of labo r and non-labor co •••. 111 L'~it profitl :ncluda eo.po .... profit. and Invontory val .. atlon adJus"""nt. CHART 1. PRODUCTIVITY , HOURLY COMPENSRTION . UN IT COSTS AND PRICES TOTRL PRIVRTE ECONOMY ( PERCENT CHRNGE FROM PRECEDING QURRTER AT RNNURL RRTE] , : OUTPUT PER MAN HOUR ,, : ...•, 10 5 0 ,, ,, , ,, , , , •............ ;.·.-.--.---.{-.--... -.. ----l----.-------.-t--.---.------;-------.... --l--.. ,, ,, , , -....-.-.. ,,, , ,, 11 COMPENSATION PER .. -... - , , ,,, .. -~.--- . MANHO UR ..: , ... -... -.., .....-..... . -5 15 6,9 to "'-"---+, -------- ._--- 5 :, 0 15 UNIT LA60R COSTS ....... 11 '_6 , -;->-,-,--~~~",. , ,, 0 15 ,,. 11 ,, , , ..... -- ......•,-..... -.... -. ~,. - .. -... -- ...., .. , ,, ,, , , ".- 10 -,.. __ ......... - ,, 5 , 0 , , ," . , , ," , ------: ...... -. - -~.--- .. --..-:-...... -.-... :-.... -... -.. ·:·············,··--····IT·· , . , , , : ' • : : : 7.5 :, PRICE DEFunOR r i , ......... _ .......... .. . • •• _ .•• j. --,, _ , --.. i·· --........ ··r··· , , UN!T NONLA80R PAYMENT ,%, 10 L968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 AUGUST 24,1973 -5 j 10 5 0 CHART 2 . PRODUCTIVITY . HOURLY COMPENSATION . UNIT COSTS AND PRICES PRIVATE NONFARM SECTOR (PERCEN T CHA NGE FROM PRECEDING QUARTER AT ANNUAL RATE) OUTP UT PE R . JJ ,, , ,, , ----------.--------------.----, , , ---.,, , , ,, , · , . , ---- ------ ---l, -- -- -- --- -- - -i------ - ·- --- -~ -- - --- - ------f, - --- - --------~, , -------- - ---'", -- - - - ------· " , , JJ , " CO MPE~ SFl T IO ~ '" -5 15 5 .3 MFI~ H OU R 10 -,.,.,.,.,.,-,.".~.-------------~---, ,, ---------~----------,, ,, 5 0 . , \:.'..''-~''-:i.:.-''J-''<=-+ .-..'-.':.'. 10 5 ,, 0 15 UNIT LABO R COSTS JJ S., - -- - .,, -- -- - - - --- -- -~,, -- - 5 ,, : : UNIT 0 15 NO ~ LFlBOR ,, ,, JJ 5 ., ------.-,, ------------ ,, -~--- , ,,, , ·· ,, ,, . . ." , . , ., .,., 1967 , ., PRICE DEFLFlTOR , _J _ ______ • ___ . - - . __________ ! 968 -1 ... _ ! JJ 5.9 :'",,·,-,,·:----i--, ---------1969 10 5 ,, ---- - -------- . -- -- --------- . ----- - --------~-- - --------------------------------- " 10 1970 1971 1972 1973 24.1 913 'VGOOT -5 10 j, 5 CHRRT 3 . PRODUCTIVITY . HOURLY COMPENSRTION . UNIT COSTS RNO PRICES NONFIN RNCIRL CORPORRTIONS (PERCENT CHRNGE FROM SRME QURRTER R YERR RGO ) OU TPU T PER .. , II 1- 10 . ---.. --.. -···-·······-1 - 5 1- 0 ~R N HOUR -------------1 CO~P [N 5RTIO N -5 i- " PER MRNHOUR " 7.sl- 10 ••••. ••..••••••. -- •• -•••• -. -. -... . ...... ••••.•••.•••. ••.•••.••••.• .••••••.•••.• S o " ,_. " " UNI T LRBOR COSTS 5 o UN I T NONLReOR PRY M[N T5 ------------------------- -------------- 7 r----:--::,,-----I------------ '"_6 " " 5 o " .• --.'.-. -' .. --- . --- --. - .. . -._.-- .. -. .. -.... -... --. --- ----- -- -- - - --- - ---. --. . -.... -....... 1957 1 S58 1 SS9 1S70 1 S71 Isn 1973 RUGU5T 24 . 1973 -5 CHRRT 4. UNIT COS TS . UNI T PROFITS . AND PRICES NON~INRNCIAL CORPORA TIONS (P ERCE'!T CHRNGE FROM SRME QURRTER R YERH RGO] l=:~~~::=jj": . LR BOR COSTS PE R UN Ji • . . ........ I ........ ·· .. ·;.. · · . .... ~ .. ... .... . - -'K-.. --.. --... : II j-' ----- -- _.- -.... -.. ........ . : : . 3.4 Y i NONLRBOR COSTS PER UN] T : , /,\ ' ! h· ; ............. \-. -........ ;.... ........L ........... -: .. ........ L ,, ,, ., ............ ., I.! .... r ....... : : : : -0 ·6 5 o >5 TOTRl COST PER UN I T • -. ...-...-- ---- ;-- .....+• ............ . • - ... - .. .... . ;•.. - - ... - ... - " , • " • -- - - -2.' -.:.--. -- --- . • J i ;" • !, .! • , ......... L, .............•............. , .,./ . ,, "" . ,, , , ................. , ,, ,, ·i , .i ... ...-- PROFITS PER UNIT , _J·· .............. -. .. ........ .. .... .. _.. - -- ~ - . - -- - - - - -- - 5 o 20 , 12 . 6 ' /" .......... \ ......... /6 ............. . ./. ,, , " 5 o - .. - - .. --. . - .. - .. . - - -- - --.-.. -5 -" -- ->5 -20 ~~~~~" j": IMP LICIT PR ICE DEFLR TOR . -...... ..... ; . ............ .; ..............;.......... '. , r i ~-- 1 ,• '" I 1967 1966 ",I, J 96':1 ,I .. 1970 .. .-----~·-- ,• , 1 1".,1 19 7 1 l S72 ,., 19 73 RU GUS T '2 4. 1973 , n o·" . U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FIRST ClASS MAIL BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON. O.c. 20210 o~""._ ..." ..u....n .... N... ~ ...... 0. ~.'V uu • • _ 'O$TAGI ..... D HU P"ID U.$. DEPAItTIoIEHT OF UBOR LA8 · ~'