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v~
~ .. lI1n,ton. D.C. 20212
L.J. hleo (2Ol2) 961·4~97

~.D.

U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
111£11 Of lIlIIlTITlSTICS
USlll-74 - 26~

fOR JlEl.E.'.S!, 11:00 A. i'!.

Ko11. ('1l2) 961-2911

Tburlday,

H.... ' {lOll 333- 138'

~

23 . 1914

Pr<>ductivlty In nooHo.nebl corporatlOnl f.il 6 . 2 perc"nt at .. uuondly

IdJunod Inn""l UU In thl tlUt quu,er of 1914, f"U""lnt ~ 3.3 perclnt
decline in tb. p •••• din. q",,'Ur, th Inr. . n of La!>or Statlltlcl of 'he U.S.

2.1 p_r._ .. e -- It .nnu.l ra, •.
no . . . . heel productivity _U"ru for cia total prlvou Ind n""fa ....

quorur at annual •• ,...




""to ..

l"h ... d"""",ord tevl.lon. In th ou,put par "", .. -hour

Tabl. " .

Parco~< o..nl~

at Annual RatU In Productivity
(S".onally AdJu.tod)

." ••
",

quortor 1973

""art.. 19H

.,,4 eo...

,,, Quarur
". ••
~rtU

NonHunoi&l Co rp o ... tio~.
(Pulho1n..-.,j

Output po ..

..,

~n - hour

-6.2

Compon.o.ion por ~-hout
UIlI< labor COOto
Real campan •• tion ~r ~-hour

0 .8

-1.1

..,
>.0

Ou'put

-4.3
- 8 .1

llan-bou "

-2.1

-2. S
U
U

Output po.. =on- hour
Compon.ation po r =on-hOur
l!nlt I.bor eoat.
Real ccapo" •• tion por . .n-hour
Output

-6. 4

-2. I

llan- houn

U
12.0

- 6.0
-1.1
-0.7

...•••

-2.9
0 .0

,.,

Nonfarm Soctor (Ilevlud)

""'put por . .,,- hour
eo=po"o.tion per ..,,-hour

- 4. S

Unit labo,. co. . .
a.ol ccapono.tion po r .an- hour
Outpu'
llan-houro

11 .8

•••

- 4 .2
- 6.7
-2 .4

- 1.4
U

•••

-2.5

o. ,

,.,

!1&nu!ac'urln g ( Roviud)

Output po,. man- hou r
eo.ponution pOT 1I.lIn- hour
Unit labor COOto

Re.l ccapo" •• tloo por man- hour
Output
!!an-ho u ' "




,.,
••

- 1.5

0.'
, .0

- S.8

-2.6

- 6.5
- 5.1

0. '

'.0

..,

1973

19)4

m • • hHp out put d.dl"o for
eonout!"",o do!o.

~u.lne ..

n~nHn.nciol

corJ><ln<lon. -- "Meh !ndud• • 11

In tho U.S, ,",,<opt bank • • credit .,onol ... I<ook a nd

e<l<lll:l<>dlty broke .. and Inauuneo "o~an! .. -- rlu rl", tho ~u ..... " . . . h. l.rg . . .

quu ...-to-quu, &< d.cr .... ,Inc. the louetlt quu , , , 01 1970.

Abo. tho -.on- hour>

dodln. o f 2.7 p•• unt In ,h. nut q... "tor """ ,"u t d .. lth tho J.9 poron. Incroaso
which o«u « .d On' quutU oHllor,
_loy.o~:

mh donca ••

(0 . 9 p. . ~.n.) ."" • docll •• In

.v~ug.

n fl o~"d

" ..

10.1,

both. docHne I.

hours (1.8 po ...... ) .

Frooo ,b. flu, q .... Ut of 1971 '0 ,ho fiu, quorto< of 197'.
p....... - hou. f .U 1.1 porOOnt.

l~ . . . han

oU'put

,ho 2.1 pcrcent In tho '0,.1 p<iv. . .

ooo'or .nd .t.. 1. 4 poreut In ' h .ontonl u«oc .
-.on-h~u.

~o'lJOu"

In ... rtufo«urln •• ""tpu' PO'

Increased 0.9 porcoo, oyer ,hO"""" f our- qua««' period.

",,,,,.,,oa,loo por "an-hou.

(~hloh

irtolud.. both " a, . . and .upple... nta l poy*nto)

In ,ho n"tlflnoncld eorpouu noto . <coo

It .. , qua" ...

~OIRp.ud

to • 6.0 porun,

at

.n .nnuol rate of 6.7 pore.", In ' he

I~nu ..

in 'he p"eodlnl q........

"<-.pORnt1on po . .... ,,-hou. (.o""onntlon por ... n-hour

adJu~,ed

Reol

lor cho"'" In tho

Cons,...." Pcieo Indnl docru . .d 4.) pe r con, I" ,ho fir .. q ... .,et . . . . rkln,.h
fourth c<><I.,*cu,lve qu""er of .Hellno !o Ibis ""U'u".

,.. a ....,1, of ,h...

docUnu. ro'" c"*I'on. . ,I<><I. po. ... n- hou. !n tho Hu. qu."" .. 004

It

Ito I"" ...

lovol In 2 yea r •.
Unit lobor co... . which u!loot bo.h

oh.n~ ..

In compe" .. ,lon por un-hour and

productivity . Irtc<e ... d a, On onnuol .... of U.S porc.". in tho fi ...
eespond "lth a 9.7 PorCOM <I . . en. q ... nor ucllo r.

.o.. a

"'.. olso tho lor,.. , durin.

,h. _uuro_nt

Qu~r t ...

th. Inor .... in unit lobor

p. . lod .

1;nlt nonlabor co. . . . "hlol> l""lude dopreciatlon. no' In .. . . ot. and Indi r ect
bu'ln. . . t n . . .

I~cr . . . ed

U.5 poree'"

I~

'ho H ,., qu ..... of 19)4 • • _

on 8.~ po<cc~' locr u . . ,ho q .. a .... I>ofo...
.... ure dnce the lo.,rth qUlrtU of 1970.

.. od ,,\,1.

Thl. " •• ,h. I ..... ' lnc""o In ,hi •
total unit co"" (hbor and """Iabo .

co... c"";'l""d) In«....d 14.2 perc,", . coap, .. d vUh. 9.' po . oo.. Incro .. o In




n..

dul1ne in pTofiu "U 'hi lu,u, .Inu th four,h quntu o f 1970.

Tab l . B.

["
lllJ>liclt hlo.
Dofla'oT .

eo. •• and Profit. In the
Sonfln.nolal Corpo r at. See , oT
(1967 • 100)

Indue. of Prlo •••

.. .. [""
["

~~

[<on [,,"

102. ~

lOS.

110.0

Ill . ~

116. 0

118. 2

\19 . 6

120.7

..... . . . .

103 . 0

108.

116 . 8

l!9 . l

m

,

lZJ . O

124 . 4

lH .'

Unit Labo r Co" .

102 . 8

108 . 1

114 . 9

116 .7

UO 0

122 .0

123.7

lH . 9

,

co.t ... ... . . .

10 J. 9

109.

122.9

127 . 2

1l6 . 7

IH . 9

126 . S

126 . 7

129 .

.. .

99.7

11 . 3

80 . !

M.8

91. 4

92 . 7

94.8

10ul

~nlt

COlt

l H. )

12 S.1

l3 1 .~

131. 0

Un i t KonhbQT

~nlt




P.~f!,"

.0.0

I J' . 0
8~ . 6

Tabl. L Total Privata _.ono-" Ou~put per Man-hou r
Hourly eo.pen.atton , Unit Coet , aod 'ric .. , Sau""aUr Adjuatad
Year and
Qulrter

Output per
Han-hour

Output

HAn-haun

Ind .."u

,

1~73

U

m

"
1974
,

AnnUli Ava.

,
,

m

"
19H
,
,".. footncteo

•

rnlud

M

-2.1r
follow i08 t"bll

P • prellol1n.rr




122.3

128.3

159.5r

112.8.

139.9r

129.4.

lJS.llr

109.0.

LO

.......ual Aya·

132.2

la.3r

,.,.,.,,,

U

llS.4

114.0r

-6.4 .

1973

153 . 5

108.0

,.,

Annual Avg.
1974

125.9

125.5

L>

-7.1.

,,.,
,.,

11.3

,. ,

,

.....,.. ,
..

-0.7.

4.8r

....
.. ,

,.,

,,.,
..,,
,..

0.0.

2.1.

6.6.

••

,

..

•••
'-'

L>

..,

•••

,.,.,,
,. ,
•••
,..

- 6.0r

12.0.

11. 7.

11.9.

,.,

-2.1
-1.7
-1.6

P..cent o.ln," ,"U Puvioul "f .... r ( 6l

,.,
,. ,
,.,
,.,

..,
,..,,

123.4

Pucaot Chang" Ov.. 'ravlo... Qul.te . at Annual b . . (5)

.....

l.pUcit
Prl""
Deflator

124 . 8
127 . 1
129.3
132.0

116.2

-0 . 8

CoatI

Par

unit KonLabor
.. ntl (3

1111. ')
121.1

149.6
151.9
154.6
157 . 7

-1.2

~"
Labor

128.5
DO.9
133.1
136.0

106.7
101.7
108.6
109 .2

...,....,
..,

'"

Co.p.....tlon per
HAn-hour III
116.2
115. 6
IB.l
114.6

124 . 2
125.0
126.1
116.6

,
,..

U

1967 •

116 . •
U6 . 1
1l6.2
llS. '}

..

,
'""

1913

....

Co.penutloo pe r
1Ian-lIour (1)

....

,.,

......

.. ,

-0.2

-2.9.

,.,
••••••

..

,..,

...., ,..,...,,
,...., ,. ,
..,

8.8r

..

,
•••
..,

•••

...,..

8.8.

8.8r

SOURCE , Bureau of Labor Stathtlc.
HAy 23, 1974

",

Tabl .. 2. Private No n far m Econo~' Output per Man-hour
Hourly eompenaation, Unit Cost,
Prlc", Seasonally Adjusted

""'

Yea< ancl
Quaner

Output pe r
Man-hour

Kan-houTO

Output

Cooopenoalion p er
Man-hour
Indexes 1967

,

1973

n

m

"
Mnu a l Ava·

,

115 . 6
115.3
115.9

~.,

",

. '"'

eo.penutlon PH
lian-hou. 12)

127 . 9

155.8

1110.9
113.9
113.6
113.2

109 . 6

151. 6

Il3.9

110.0r

IS8.4r

112.0r

108.2
109.5
110.2
110.7

147.9
149.8
H2.7

US. )

125 . 1
126.3
127.6
127.6

115.6

121•• 6

114.0.

125.4t

1914

,

1973

n

m

"
Annual Avg.
1974

,

,

1973

n

m

"
,

Annual Avg.
1974

footnot ...
,See.
• revised
p • prdl.l na ry




....
...

,.,

-0 . 1

,.,

•••

-4.5t

..
..

'.0

,•••
,'"

-6 . 7r

-2.4r

•••
,.,
•••
..,

,,,...,
,. ,

"'.,

Previous Quan or

,.,

10.7

"'

..

'"
L'

,. ,
-1. 4r

tablo

..

•••

,..

0.3.

1.7c

,.

135. 1
11l . 2

l.lS.2

126 . 3

122.7r

132 . 8r

138.9.

! 5)

-). )

-1.1
-1. 3

10.5

".

L'

•••

6 . 8.

-4 . 2.

11.8r

'.0

•••

,,.. ,,
..,
'"
".

7 . It

,. ,
LO

0.'
-0 . 3

'"

-2.5r

...,ot . 0>

l",!,l1eH
Price
D<oflator

123.6
125.4
126.8
129.2

131.6

~

Unll ~oo].abor Pay-

116 . 4
118.0
118 . 6
119 . 6

129.8

..
,..,..
...
.. ,
Annual

Pe<cent CIlange (}ver Previous Year !6)

,'"

fullowlng

Percent Olanse

,,

-0 . 8
LO
-1. 9

Unit
Labor
CoOl.

'"

,..,.
'"

10 . 7 .

11 . 4r

'"
'"
,'".

...

,,...,
,.,
'"
,..

8.6r

5.3r

,'"..
•••

, .0

SOURCE' Buua" of Labor Statlstica
May 23, 1974

,.
..,
,. ,
'"
•••
..,
U
7. Or

'OJ

Table J . ~nu f a ctu< jng Sect o. , Output pet Man-hour, Hourly
C,,_pensation, Uni t Labor Costs, Seasonally Adjusted
Yur and
!l!!aner

Output pet
• a n-hour

Output (7)

Han-hours
lndeK e•

,

1967

Coapenaatloll per
.an-ho u• Pi

Rea l Compensation
~er ""n-hou< \2)

UnIt Labot
~"

113. 1

• 100

1973

n
m

"
,

Annual Av g.
1974

126 . 1
127.3
128.9
127.8

127.5
129.9
131.5
131.9

102.0
102.0
103 . 2

U5.6
L48.5
151.8
153.8

112.9
113 . 0
111.8

115 . 4
116.6
11 7 . 8
120.4

127.6<

lJO.2

102 .1

150.0.

112.7

117.6

127.3<

129 . 7r

101.9.

155.7.

110 . 1<

122.3.

,.,

,

1973

n

Percent Cbange Over Previous Qua rter

'-'

' .0

m

-3 . 4<

"
,

Ann ual Avg.
1974

..,

-1. 5r

..,
,.,
,,.,..

,

1973

n

m

"
,

Annual Avg .
197 4

".
,•
•




LOLl

'-'
'-'

10 . 3

'-'
'.0
'-'

-0.0
10 . 8.

'-'

•••

-6.5r

-5.1<

Perceot Change

..

~ O<

"

Annual ~" (5)

..,

10.8

'-'

5.3r

,.,

5.1<

Puviou. YUr

.. ,

'-'

..,

'-'

,

..

•••
•••
,.,

0.9t

1. 7<

0.8.

7.0<

".otnot". following t"bL~
prell_iouy
• r evl... d

'.0

'.

J.7.

•••
'-'
'-'

' .0

L.

,. ,

-5 . 8r

6.6<

( 5)

,
,.,
..,

12 . 6

10.9

..,
-0.7
O. ,
-4. I

...
...

-0.0

'.0
' .0

-2.6<

6 . 0r

'-'

'"0

'-'

SIOORC'. : "ure a u of LabOr Sti t UtiCS
~,

n.

19H

O. ,

'-'

,.,

Table 4. Nonfinancial Corporations: Output pe, )\',!]+hour , Ii"" riy C",",, ~n aat Ion
tlnh !.abor Costs, Ihlit ProfHs and Prlcu, Seuondly Mjuoted
Yeu lind

Output

0

H

b

M."Ul-l,,,,,"
~'~____':":'~":'_____':"_-__
',::~::__ .__~!":':'
Quarl~r

,

lJnit

'

O:":"___

::5~;';';'".:'""~

l,.~bor

penaa-

[<opllcH
Prl.C8
oeLlator

"<>nhbo~

con

197)

'"
~nn~41 ~"8.

,

I 2~. 7

94.8

129 . 3

128.~

~0 . 9

ll8.2
119.6
120. 1
122.6

124 _6

127.2

125.2

n .5

120.3

132.0"

13 4 .Op

132.50

8.'> . 6"

In.)p

U5.l
111•. 5
llli . 4

122.0
121.7
124, q

LOS.7

113.4

~27.11

131. 2

107.5

152. I

114.2

129.1p

108.0p

158.6p

112.2p

107.3

1:12. 7

122.0

120.1p

121.7
123.1
122.1

12).0
124.4
IH.4

1411_2
150.5
153.S
156. t

106.2

129.0
130.6
132.5

121.4

n
m

107.7

125 . 9
126 . 5

91.4

92.7

1974

,. ,
",

,

197)

...

n
m

+3.3

'"
,

,.,
,. ,
'"

Mnual 11"11'
1974

+6.2p

-8.7"

n
m

'"

M nual IIvg.
19 74

,

-Lip

0.5p

See foo.note8 a t end of table 4.
t

-

revh~d

p - proU.lnary



•••
'.0

,.,
-2.7p

..,
,.,
,.,
,. ,
,.,

,

1973

,.,

12. I

11.6

1. 6p

..

+2. 1
+0. 2

' .0

-3.4

6.7p

-4.3p

,

,.,
,. ,
..,

'"

..
,..'".., ..

-2.0

,.,

13.8p

,,
,.,
'"

,.,
,.,

11. 6

-15 .6

,., ,.,
9.2p

14.2p

-25.0"

,.,
""
,.,
,.,

10 . 2

,.,

,.,

7.8p

-7. 5p

6.0"

Pe r cent Ch a ngo Ova. ProvloUl Year (6)

..,
....,.,,,

".

'"
U

-0.0

).4

,. ,

-0 . 3

,. ,

-0.6
U

,.,

6. I.p
Bureau of Labor StBthllc.
Hay 23, 197 4

-2.5p
SOURC£'

'"
,.,
'"

1I.2p

12. )

IL6
U

FOOTNOTES,

TABLES I TO

~

Sourc~: Output data from the Bureau of Economic Ana lysis, U.S.
Department of Commerce and the Federal Reserve Board . Compensation
and Man-hours data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department
of Labor and the Bureau of Economic Analysis.

(1) Wages and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for
social insurance and privat e benefit plans. Except for nonfinancial
corporations, "here ther e are no self-employ~d. data a ho include~ an
e~timate of wages, salaries and suppl~ntal paymenta for the self-employed.
(2) Cocpensation pur man-hour adjusted for changes in the Consumer
Price lnde" .
(3) Nonlabor payments include profits, depredation, interest, rental
income and indir~ct taxes.
(4) Current dollar gross product divided by cOnStant dollar gross
product.
(5) Percent change compounded at annual rat e from original dats rather
than index numbers.
(6) Current quarter divided by cocparable quarter a

y~ar

ago.

(7) Quarterly measures adjusted to annual estimates of output (gross
product origin.ting) from th e Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department
of COClllerce.
(8) Unit nonlabor costs include depreciation, interest and indirect
taxes.
(9) Total unit cOsts is the sum of labor .nd non- labor costs.
(10) Unit profits include corporate profits and inventory valuation
.djust.... nt.




CHART I . PROOUCTIVITY . HOURLY
COMPENSA1ION UNIT COSTS ANO PRICES
TOTAL PR I VA TE ECONOMY
(PERCENT CHANGE FROM PRECEOING
QUARTER AT ANNUAL RATE)
,,

i

,,,

,

,

,
-_.,,,

~,.,,_;C',--

.. ------_r------.------

,,
,,
,,
''
,,
,,
,
---------···-t-----·-------{--------------T-------------\·----···-----t-------------;,,
,
,
,
,
,,
,,
,
,
,,
,,

i

.

COMPENSP.TION PER MP.tlHOUR

i,

-5,

i,
,,

" ~~'

,

,
.,
"
.., ",
,
'1
"
j, ,

,,

,

.

,,
,,

I
U: .0

Utl lT lP.60R COSTS

---- -;,....
,,
,
,,
,,
,,:
,,
,,

~

I

-------------;--_ .. _-------,-_._--------

i

",

,,
,

OUTPUT PER M

:,
;
'
-----------.-------------.-----,,
''

!C

,,
,
,,
,,

_-- ------,----

-------. -- -r, --- -----. . --,,
,

J

"

1) .7

UtllT

-.,--------- - -- ~
,
, -- -

-· · · -- ···--·-i-------------~----,
,

,,
,

,,

,,

..,

:

•

,

,

,,,
,
,,

...,

.,

.... - - - - - I

1 ."
---.----_._.- ,, --_._._-_ ...•,,-.... _._._----.------_._-_.-.-._--------_
--_._-------_.-_--_.
__I._---,,
,,
,
,

i

,

i,

IMPLICIT PRICE OEflP.TOR

-_. __ . _. _... -,...
1966

,

1969

1970

197 1

1972

:

,,
-----------~--.--------,,
,,
1973

0

j

",
,
.,
",
,

1974
MP.l 23. 1974

•




•

CHA RT 2 . FRO DUCTIV I TY , HOU RLY
COMP EN SRTJON UNIT COS TS AND FRIC ES
PRI VRT E NONFRRM SECTOR
(PERCENT CHRNGE FROM FRECEDI NG
QURR TER RT RN NURL RRTEJ
. -_. -_.-

,,
,,
OUTPUT P R f1
,,,
,,
.-.--------... ......
-_ ,,,
,,
,, ..
,,
,,
,
,

..

:
,"

,

-............1............· j------

,,
,,
,,

,,

V'
.....~
--Lf
-- =--n----.----.1...---------:

-4 . S
,
.... -·t .... ·· ...... ·t ............ -1.... ·-.... ··· t-- .---------.

,

,

,

'
"
'
' "
"i
,,

""
"

i

CO MPENSIHI ON PER HANHOUR

,
-.------- ..... _,----_
... _--,,
,

. __ ..... ... ,
,

i,

I

,

.,
"

'"

--.--.. ,-----------.-.r-.--".--.-"
,
,

,

I
! ! .8

UNIT LABOR COS TS

,,
,
-- ---;, ----. -... .. ~---,
:,
:
,,
,,
,,
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PAYME NTS

10 .7

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:

:

:

-----·-t-------------l.-o>",,-<
... -i.-.........-.. ,

1S69

\970

IS7l

19 72

1973
197 4
MA Y 2 3 . 1914

PRODUCTIVITY . HOURLY
CHRRT 3
COMPENSRT I ON UN I T COSTS RND PRICES
NONFINRNCIRL CORPORRTIONS
[PERCENT CHRNGE FROM SRM E
QURRTER R YERR RGOJ

OUTPUT

rE ~

,

~~N~OUR

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.

UNIT LRBOR COSTS

I
..,

···l............ ·~··· ........·r·······...... ~ ........··

- .. ------ ....•. ...

.,

.

·i•

UNI; NONLASO R PAY ME NTS
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······ ·· ·· - ·· 1· ____ ······· ·,·········




·

1968

.:.--

1969

1910

i ~j

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1912

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1913

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MRr 23 . 1974

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CHART 4.
UNIT COSTS. UNIT PROFITS. RNO PRICES
NONFINRNCIRL CORPORRTIONS
{PERCENT CHRNGE FROM SRME
QURRTER R YEAR RGO)
,,
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----±:--~---;---;---"'~i=---=---;---:d----




1968

1969

19iO

1971

1972

j ",

I-

1973
1914
MAY 23 . 1914

·20

,