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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
NEWS
00 BURUU OF LAm SUTISTICS

~aoH niton.

L. J. Fulco
K. D. HQYlo

"_.

D. C.
(202)
(202)
(202)

20212
961-4597
9bl-29D
Hl-1381o

USDL 75--112
fOR R~L£ASE' 11, 00 A.H. (Fnn
Thursday , F.bruary n. 1975

PRODUCTIVITY ANrl COSTS FOR

NO~F1t1A.~CIAL

CORPORATIONS,

A~~1JAt

DATA FOR 1974

Productivity (output por ,...,,- hour) in n<>n!1na ndol corpornlon. decce ... d 2.2
p"ro.~t

in H74, aceotding

Labor S,uhtlcs
pero . nt

!n~.e . . e

Q'

tQ

pnlllllinary f1iur .. onnounoed today by the !uroau of

the U.S. Dopa"".", of Labor.

Tho deol1n. ~""p*ru wi th. ).2

in 1913 and. upro .. nu th. fiut yeor-to-yu< dedir. • • inc. 1938

when th~ SHI . . hg1n..

Output In this "~'or ("hie" includes all oorpornio".

bro. . ro. and in£u<~nc. ~nd credit .g~nd . . ) decl!ned 2 .• percent in 1974. ~hil.
<un-hou<o d.cllned 0.3 percent.

A ......."1 of tho 1974

~u. ur~ .

h

~Iv~n

In ubi. A;

Jetall. oro givon in table 4 .




Tabl* A.

Per~ont Chonge trOlll. Proviou. Yur in Productivi,y
ad Coon In fonfina""hl Corporation.

1113
Output

,0<

Co",pon.. tio~
Uott

~ abor

eo'

Man-hour

~st.

Rut CooI.on. . 'ion per

Outp ut
Man-hour<

~evi.od

,. ,

Man-hour

Xan-"o~r

; .4

,.,

,.'"

4.•

11)" •

-1.,

...

II . 2
-1.9

- 2. _
-0.3

.. u.ur~. of NoductivHy in ,11. toul pdvote econo",y. the no" - f . ....




today.

(S. . tabl.

T.bl. B.

~

b.lo,", and tobl •• 1-3 for detail • . )

Percent Cheng • • t Annual Rato in Procluc,iv!ty ond COH.
(S '''Qndly Mju.tocl)

lrd Quartor 1974

4th Quarter H73

"

4th Quarter J9H

4,h Quart.r 1974

o-",?ct pH

!!.~-ho..,"

C~",pcr.ution r~r tI~n-ho"r

Coot,
Real Co;pon. . ,io" po< )!an-hoo'
~nlt

\..ab~r

?uq'-ut

Ma,.-'too""

.. ,

,.

-5 . 0

- 3. b

H. S
-2.6
-cO.l

1•. 0
-2 . 0

-~ . 4

- Z.O

-3.5

- 3. e

13 . 4
- 1.3

13.9
-2 ,0
-5. ,
-1.9

•••

- 5.6

:;0".10"" SO,to,"(a ...-, . . 6)
Outpot

,0<

)!""-hQ~r

~~H

p••
:.obor Coot.

~u~

co"p.".~ti.on ~or :1.,,-~,o"r

C""p.nu'io~

~." - hou,

•••

v~ti'~t

-a.~

>In-hours

-S.~

Output per ~.n-hour
Co=pcnsotion pet Ma~-hoo"

- 0.1
1l.6
lJ. )

Unit Lobo" C~S . .
Rul Co"peno .. iQn pet
Ou'put
'!o n - hc~n

Mar.-hou~

,..

-U.4
- 13.3

•••

O••
11.3

10.6
-0.7

- 4.6
-~ . 2




Ho~rly eo~p'nsat1o~

;o<~

(,..hieh includu

".8" _od npplo"onu) Ir.

oo<poution. lnoro ... d a.a percent in 1914. oompand
.h. ,ucuHng yen.
OOg!~5 .

'he so<i ••

,,. ~

!'hI.

..,all"-~

~ - y,u ..iecl'~~

•

[n~u)

"C~'J00r C~.tB

lnc~ ... e

;~

~n

r~~ord

pu~er.t.

th~

(Pi.

~ompe~ut1o" ~"~ ",~r. - hour

' n .lnoe .ne aui ... hiins

,t

in 1974; also a

d*cl-ined 1 .9 pdcent in 1974 sineo

thot th.

in <ul

pcr~ent

c~ .. ~en .. t1on £ dJ~<t.d

Rul "","penUtlon per ",n-hour (hourly

OOM ,U.Cl ., . .

in

Ao a r*su1t of th~ r.tge increa.e in c~pen • • tlon a nd the de-

in 1973, '.c. u • coHo incru.ed 4 . 1

to. Ccn"J<'u Prico

a 7 .• p.. ~ent i<lcruu

th e h <gest inuuu in this """uu &ina 1958 •.. h.c:

in productivity, unit labo< co.ts mu 11.2

d!~Q

~·lth

no~fh.ndal

~1s

th~

for ,,"h.ngu

j"

inca ... o in cOIl-

abo :. th. fi,", year-

in tne nonfinancial

1950. and the incin 1Qv.: '" 19 ; 4

(includ.ng o~oi<al <c~"",,?tion .110"' •.,

0<"

eo<~onto

~~~

1C~Qr

,h.n

ut inareot .

• ,..~ i· 'i'e~t ou.!"_ ~n taxe.) tnLroaud 10.1 puc~~t !~ 1974. ".,~ 1 ~"1I.3' ~ .or -to­

'e'f -

;~ge

'i. nee 1970.

Tou1 "nit. coo .. (boor and non-boo"

i"cceued l".J p.reent. J.n 1974,
;.colt

~,~I1ts

@u1hr .

r.cni.bo<

t~c'UU ""~ r

10<11."

d*oHr.• d 1 .2 percent, aftu havbj;

lnO<h.~d

<ocon!ed fOT thi> .erie.,
4.7 pncent • you

n,. d.cline in ?,ofits per u"H of eutpu, rdleeted • 3.6 percent

in poohto
Th~

th~

<o"~ o=oin~d)

~nd

a 2.4 ;>u,*nt drop hi

~ecHne

Qu:p~t.

!.mpl1dt prlco d.flator ("'hieh rothe,' ch. ng . . In unit hbo< co.to,
co"~'

~n;t

and profits) Incruucl 9.6 ?«cont in 1974 (a reoord incroau) .

ll'.e d=and for labo" s : aohncd in 1971> in tho nonfiotaneJo, corpQ,au ue.or .
~. "~~ - houro d~cHned

0 . 3 ruoont fr"'" 1973 level..

This

~utbaok

\lU

h'o~ght

abou'

b,· ~ .~"rtening of <h lenSth of the "'orx ~eok (to 37.9 hcurs pu ''''eek--d""" 1.2

I'<'rce'.t f ro," 1973) oine* .."p 10Y"'0n<
""'nt ,;pereased ' . 6 pUO*nt .
lab~r <e4~;«:llents

~ dged

higher (op 0.9 pucent).

In 1973, ..,ploy-

11""'" deuiled vi.., of <OCO" develop"",nto in t he

of nonrir.and.l corporations i£ ?,".eotod In table C.

,

AMual Indu.o of l1.n-houu and 4hud

Tab l e C .

He.sure. in Nonfinancial co<por.tion.
(Inde xeo , 1961 - 100)

AVOT.ge
~.or

Mon-hoUT'

1966
1967
1968

99 . 6
100,0

196 9

104.9

1970
1911
1972
19)3
1914*

lOt . ~
101 . 0
105.0
109 .7
109 . 4

E:plor- nt

. "u kiy Hours

1 ~2 . 0

98,2

101. 5

100 . 0
1O~ . 3
105 . 6
104 . 6
103 . t.

100 .0

106.9

98.3

111.8
H2 . 8

98.1

99 . 7
99 . 1

98 . 0
91 . 7

H.O

'Pu 11011",,"y .

Revhed Founh 9u!rtH M... ua. 'or the Priute EconOlOv

tivity ond ulated o«i •• for the founh
on 'he :IIoot

Tec~nt

~"n'e<

of 1974 .

These

ce~1oion.

",... "ros of output and .,an-houc£ In th ,o,.1 privau

the nonfarm u«o"

ond in "",nuboturing .

are bued

Q~ono!ll)' ,

(See tobl. B on page 2 for detail> ; 'P?en-

dix ,.bio. A and B oontoio Inforuatlon frOto 1968 to 1;7:/ foe <he toUI priva te

eoon01OY a nd the nonh<" sec'or hued on th e I.nuuy
~v.use

~ea.uu ,

",. . ~ly

hour~.)

re<lec~l

decline pceviously cepone.;!.




,hi,

In~u"nlal

R.. orvo Boacd's index of

sho",ed a lou"h - quart.,. dodlne of 13 . 4 po c cont ,

j n't~a~

revhlons 1n employ"","' a nd

Th. "'0", olgn Hi".", c ovhion in the fomth qu.rte c mea,urn

"hloh I. baad on tho

0 .1 perc~nt ,

197~

ol>~nil.

" ••

cat~u

c~n.cad

,h.n
In

th ~

,h~

pnxluctlon,

12.9 porceM

cevlo lon '0 tho

0'- tho incr~,". of 0. 6 pO,<ent ,;hieh " •• b . . . d on prel i ",in",y

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TABLES 1 TO 4

SOURCE: Ou~put data from the Bur~au of Economic Analy,11. U.S .
Dcpart"'ent of Commerce And the Fedenl Re~erv(! Bond. Compensation
and Man-hours data from the Bureau of Labor S~ a ti~tiCI. U. S . Department of Labor and the Burea" of Economic Analysis.
(1) Wages and lalariea of e"ployees plus employers' contributions
for aoctal insurance and private benefit plans. Except for nonfinancial
cor porations. "h"re there are nO .elf-employed. data aho includes an
eatimate of "ages , a.lar1e. and 8uppl~ntal payments for tha a91f-empIJypd.

(2) em.p"nsatlon
Price lr.dex.

~ar

r lLl-houl: adju"t"d for chans"s in th"

Cun~u",c,­

(3) Nonlabot p.y~entt include profits, depreciation, interest. rental
income and indirect taae ••
(4)

Current dollar gron product divided bv consunt dollar gross.

proc!.uct.
(5) Percent change compounded at annual rate frOG original data rather
than index numbers.
(6)

Current quarter divided by

co~parable

quarter a year ago.

(7) Quar terly a"alura. adjusted to annual estimates of output (gros.
product ot1ginating) frOlll tha !ureau of Econo:rlc Analy.h, U. S. Depart::ent
of Co=erce .
(8)
ta:<es.

(9)

Unit nonlabor coats include depreciation. intarest and indirect
Total unit coatt is the sum of labor and non labor COlt.

(10) Unit profit9 includa corporate profits and inventory VAluation
adjuatment.




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COMPENSRT I ON UNIT COS TS RND PRICES
TOTAL PR I VRTE ECONOMY
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COMPENSATiON UNIT COSTS AND PRICES
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CHART 3.
PRODUCTIVITY . HOURLY
CDH PE NSATJON , UNIT COSTS RND PRICES
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19 14

FEB. 21 . 1975

,

CHA RT 4.
UNIT COSTS. UNIT PRO f ITS AND PRICES
NONfiNANCIRl CORPORATIONS
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QUARTER A YEAR AGO)
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