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United States Department of Labor Office of Information L.J. r~lc<> ~.o. l:oy1o Was hington, O.G. 20210 USDL 11_77 roll MtLu.sr, ll:OO liednuday. J~n~.ry (l02) ~2)_9261 (202) ~n-19lJ (202) J))-1.l<!4 H,,",~ PR~V~C1IVIT'l' I r1~."~ Busin.... ;;onf$no all 2~. A.(D COSTS l\uoin~ ... and '1anuhcturiny Sectors l)uartu 1916 (.nd ao"""l aveugu fo r 1976) Fo~rth Productivity 1n the PT1vate bualne. . .ecto r i" the f""Hh q... artu of 1976 Th!. quarterly B&e. ,h~ In "O"'.>f . C1 ... rtns. .... lI .. t in a y.ar, prnd~otlvlty decl1ned ufl~cte<l O.~ Inneu .. I~ o~t<>u, :>ucent in the founh .rui ~uutor, Th • • lUi.tical uri . . jncl~ded jn t M. pre .. ulout f~fl~ct the ..... of "." uaoon.al hcton I~ 'LS ut1""tu of ""plo),!,fl't .nd. .veraS' "u~ly b,uu. The. . rlvioiono apply ca1nly '0 data for th~ laot ~ yuu, exoept for ",.~u_ f.ct"r1n~ ...h ... the ..."l<lo~. Q~,.nd ~.c' to 1947, n.... the ~ ...artuly ""'.urn for tho ~rlv . . . buoln. . . uetor ond th~ OMfa.,. buo1n. . . . .eto. (..mIen 1ncludo .... ""foeturing) con t ain ne" quortuly duo boo k to 1947 . the .ff.ct o f the n"" dota is "",at apI''''"'''' in til. au.una of quarurl~ <!\.ong. a. <""pound ann .... l r otn; c,he< ... toe th~ ~f!.<t of tho ne .... nonal het" . . , u.il othe, "ino< ioIp."" .... nt. tn ni.ttnt u r t .. , 10..,101'1101. 151 1~77 , Table A. Pennt Cha'4to at Ann .... l Rat .. in Produotivity and Cos's (Seuondly Ad J~. ted) I S.etor Pr<><luotl _ vHy lIour ly r~1t 'u' Mourly ,~- ~~, C""pen- ~"' o&<lon pens. . !"" Third Quane . 1~76 " Output I:"un fourth Duntor 19U I'Rll.L'!INARY P<lvne "., ~".lneu L' ),onl.= lluolnuo - 0.1 U :'onuheturlnf -0. 5 U Durable llonulo«".1"" :;"ru!uubl. H.nuf.etu rln ~ ::Onfic.anoial Cor""utions -1,3 .., U 10.7 ,.. ,., Buolnuo ,., ~onf .... Bu.tn ... u 11.I""I.o .... 1nl Durable l'Ionufoc.u.ln3 ~"ndurabh Haouh<turtna .., ,., .., .., .., '.0 '.0 .., ,., U U ....,, '.0 u U ,. -I. ~ U U U ,. , LO Second (\uartu 1976 to nird Q"",ur 1976 RJ:VIStD 1.1 Third Nonfinancial CO<POUtlo". L' ,.. U '.0 0.' fourth Ounter 1915 Priu u ,. , u ,.. ....., " ~oun h PHUMIl'AIlY ,.. '.0 ,. , ,., '.0 ,.. ,., >.0 QoJ."er 1915 to third REVl~rn '.0 U ,., ",,"nor ,.. o. , 197~ L. ...,., ... >.0 ••• ,., U o. , Qua nN 1916 .., U R""h..l 'hird q~.uu ... ~ •• uros for doo .. I . . .ed • .:.l'y (Ublo 3) . ~, 'h~ nonfinancial c",,,,,'U e uetor ,,~ro Fouub quarter "u.u' " ou . ,,,,. .. . hed In 'obI< dH olh or" I!lv.n tn ubi . . i-6. Private Bu.I ..... See to. Pr<><iuctivity Incroued 1.5 percent In the prlvo " btlaln. . . neto. In the fou rt b <tU0rtu of 1976, oo output Ine.use<! 3.Z percent .n<! h""," of 011 penon . Inc<cooed I.J percent . ~ut outpu~--aM ,hu . In ,ho thi r d q".ru •• tbe'e I\o d bun no incu. . . In boun. PtOd~etlvHy--ln<r . . . ed Tho fou'th 2 . 9 percent. ~". rte, !ne"'.... In bou," ,.tlecud prl .... rlly 0 ,ob In ovorago " .. ~ly bo".. (up 0.9 c<u) ,·!'h • .,.... ol,n.-\n, o f "",pl o)'lllent ~ r o"th , ,, ~Ieh >;Ilh 0 1.1 puc,n. rl . . durlr., ."'" ,bi.d I~ou r ly cOlCpn"tlo~-_Hch ~r 1ncu. .od 0 . 7 porcon t. conp.ud qu. "er. Indlld .. the hourly coot of "OH " .nd .,lo d . . . s"Hh.. er.to . OM "'ploy". eon«ll><I<1ono to 50cld Soc II .. I" and othe< _ployee b .. neflt p!.no --Incnut<! 8.9 I>Oreent In tho fourth quo"''' ' of 197(. , tho r . . t . . t c.to o f Incroo." sinco H .• !irs, ~uu'u of 'bo yur . ",,"-,tly e""'po".otlo" ,d1uotod for c ha nge. in Rool hourly cO<lpenutlon - - t"'" c<'n.u_r Price loon (CPI) -- Inc u .... d 4 . 1 percen. In tho fou rth quorte<. c","porod "lth. 1.4 du .l~g p ue~n' inc ..... the .bI.d quor'or . l'nlt labor eo"" "hle h . e[l~ ct . 'he In',,"action of p r oductivity aM houTly cCOIpon .. tion "ov.., on. . , incuuod 1 . 3 pe rcent In the founh q .... rt e l". tho blg""'_' r oU of Incroue.ll yo ... taxu, d.~ . .d . tion L"nit oonlobor po)lll><nu which Includ. Indire'" "".Inoso o n"".nc . . . nd profit<, \nc r . . .od 2.1 poteen" • 2 . 8 percent Incro. ., eo .. parod "i.h In th t hird q~ .. 'er. Th. lapHClt price d oflator, " hleh 011<>"," th o <""blned etro'" of cl\ongu in unit hl><>' eOot ond no"Iobor ;>oY"."tI. I"cre. . .d 5.5 percent In the fourth c"",pored "ito .. 3.9 porcont ino ...... In .ho 'hl,d quorte r . ~uart ... , eo:opuood v1th tho f<>ur,h Output v,. 5.' perc.~t q~ . . ' u of !9H. p roduct ivity lin up 3.7 pucent, hlghe, ond hour. lncr ••• ed 1.6 percon.. Hourly couv-n •• tlcn rou 8 . 5 pucent, ond , •• 1 hourly <cercone Ion IncTuoed 3.4 pucent. The 'onf.~ &,,010," Unit bbc"r Soctor Output per hour of aU PUOooo ongogO<l In the nonf . .", ."olne . . . . etOT de_ clined ollgh.ly--dovn 0.1 percent, at on onn"ol '0'0--10 tho fourth Guo.to., •• output Intune<! 2.7 pucent .nd oouu rose 2.8 percent. A .,oU productbtlty <lO, fu, er-tUT.d-&,,,,,,h -- dedlne of thi. natute 11 "n<o=on o!te. 0 p.<lod ¢f • olll.lIu decline ,""ureod In the feu«h quutu of 1915. ibi. ,,&0 .he ..... Uut quarterly IncTOn. In output .1nc. tho But quutu of 1915 . and the hrgut Inc r u u In hou . . dnco tho flu, quarur of 1970. 7 quart . . . . . nd noun have I''''''' for the p. . ' 6. o..tfIYt has gT"""" for tho po,. 1I0"ovu, .ho Incrouo. In hours duri<>. tho noond and t hird qUHto<o--0,6 perCen t and 0.3 uiat1v< '0 tho &r"".h In perce~t-..,,·uo ..,&1.1 ou.p~t. Productivit)' """"",eMs in .ho non£or.o business . ector diffor trOll the ,""ve"'~nto In • ector, 'h~ .ntire prlv~to ,,~eu ~uaTterly bu.lno .. u«or h~cau .. of the "" l ui.", o f the £0 .... ch.oc.gu In p<odu«lvity .nd 00." 'e".d to be luger .han In the nenhno ooC'OL Hourly ~itb c=p~nsat1on lno ... ,.d 1.6 pH<nt In th. fourth quaTtu, <ompand a 7.2 por<ent l~cu . .e In t~" thled ~".nt"<' pue.n, Oto h .. n. Unit bbor <0", lnc«ue<l 7.7 The all Jur), and tbe 1.oIpl1oit prloo dofhtor co.o 6 .6 per - eeot (IU f .. a .. rl . . . Ince the !irot Incr ..... e<I 2.9 percent, C""P&"~ ~u.lrter of 1915) . hal houcly «'''p~n .. tion v Hb. ),0 percent ,I . . ID the , bird quarto r. Tho )'... n~f_cturlng Sectors I'roductivlty <I.dlned 0.5 percont In th. ,..nuhct~rln8 quarter. roUo-ctlnr, _ 3 . 3 porcont docline In ,h. duroblo . .«or in ~ood. .b~ fourth producti"S l"dustrl. . ~~, .,~,. ,U~.!V! ~pnoq ' ~ .. , ',o,an~ P.!~4' oq, liup,,(! ',,,~, •• ul) ·,u.)nd q"~ no> ""p •• ~od<w, 8 '~ • • 0. 100) , oq'l Hun pu ' ,,,o,,.d l'ot"no. ' ,u~'n '; ~ ' t p"u~p,p ,nd,oo 0' ~.o , ", oq , ~ ... n ., " ,,~,..d ~ ' t I'" _"o'" " pn6!\ ,nd,no ~4l d uonu~.d ~Iuo poq 'wo, n d g "1 pon.. ,,,, unoq pu. ,u.,nd !'~ OlMq ' n 4" ' , u3).!Od 9 "1 pooNnul A"A",npo,d ~'( ~,~ " 0"" 'Iq., npuou oq, 01 ' .!On'" .!o,Jono 0"0 O" H'OP ,".,,.d l'1 • _ """ IN~ APno4 ","0',.. 1 "9 po... p.nd=o, ',,,.,nd ~lJ" ",,,! ~" ! no. uopu",d uop,."odw>, A!Jnoq . . (H61 )0 .nunb lUll oq, ",uJ ••••• nul '''~.!'1 "1) "",. 0. l'5 no. 100' ",q~l """I ' >o"vnO ~.!'4 ' ~q' ""'J po:lu.q>un ~n", . ' M4 An"" OJ.JOA' puo __ oh "'A • "':00'1 p.... "", .,u,_ n .. '''''''I' . " ,. lI" ql'-- "'Hn~ ~"no) -4'1" po • .:n),u .!OU""" "J~'nn~ ,,~~ ' • .!noq uJ )'il ul "o,l 0, p.n""uo, ,,,,,,,,",oId".l 4 ' ~MJ q,n '''O)HJ [I "04' ;W><l P"'I 4'''0'.:1 ,nd,"O ~uIP'P 04' J" ""."JOd ~~ I'.ah ') ~ " ! lJn' q. ",£6!;0 UJ ,uo"od " '''00,;0<) ?'O O.OJ 'Iqunp 0', p•••• "", ,noq ,od un",! '1'''' ov ,~ ~UO.!l' N) ~~, "! ""J'u ,"O" ~O' ''i' "I O. . ~l)U! ,,,.,.!ad (" 9 , "t pon.nu, "o" .. ".dOlO) ~nn " ,~u'A» """>l'U'''O' 9t61 n u mb P'14' "41.\q ,,,oCl.(Old"l .~, ~"IPO, . . d ~~pn,'.)nuou 00°1' 000) ,oq" 1 ~~pnll.jnu ... PO' In.., 4 'H" '(~a.! l.n~~, 1O'jj oq, O' ~I' U<>' ,0q " I lion 01 nn.!,,,, ,n~Hl >Ol.!cn[' " P~u'P'P ";lIA,,'npo .! ~ Ol'i! !"" .,.,no"o=o, • ,M • .!no~ ,nq ,u.,,.d 6 ' 1 110) ,n d ,no , . "O~)"<l C[ P.UII'.P ."hJl,npQ.!d "0"'" In" ~~, .. .,nno 9 po'OU)~1 ",~., •• ci ~ju.q) .!"~I ~v no, UI AI'''''11 put ',u."od O'! dn u" ,.~.\ • p.,dnn.,,,, u" pu. ~t61 , 0 n ' .. n~ P'I~ ' ~l "I ".hq 4"4~ puo ndn u. ~",,"nn' ' (n"on, ?.!jq' ~n ul ~"II>~ P I! " )0 .,noll 0' ",,,.,,,J l u .~,.tl'p. ,u~'nd ~~, '"Olnu ~ " ! ' ~ ' O ~1 0, ,oo"uo) 01) ~~'''n' 4"noj ~~, "' ("~ )<> •• U»Ul pOJJO! ~ "ou •.! ~"" p"o In,h"o "I .... ,'u, .!OJ OUjP'P "'IA)l,n;>o,d Il .... ,<>d,no ~<u , n,nnb P'J4' o~, ~ •• ~~,u, '41 unoq "I ,~.,,~d 1'1 ouo.nd ponl"',;l~, .q ~ P~'''IJ. ' "",J "UM4 "I ~"O.!)~1 "104" . . . . "Ulq • .! npuOu ul .... ., Ul ,",,~",I • .!noq "ol'.~ l"t p<I~ • fiut qUAHer of 1915). n.pio)'1>Ont <las .",,,."'~.t lar~N~ - ur 0.3 pucen, fT"'" the puv!"u .• quarUt __ .nd on case w.ekly I>ouro Increased 1 . 5 pucent. docl!notd during th. third IIoth ",u.urn ~uarto<. MM>! Rov!o .. of ProductivHx and Cosu: 1976 Produc t ivity ~Tev footer In 1976 'ha n 1n o"y ru.T .tnee 1962. l:ru.lnuo oector, out?'.1t per h"'J< of .11 pu.en. doubl. the ~r.,. rat. o f Incr .... of 'he ?Tecedln~ y.~r. In t~. pr!vHe th~n 4 . 5 percent. better Outpu, .n~ hourI of d l pouon. aho tT'" olr.nHleantiy y~u A' ~ "holo--b the b TU$< !ncTuu o lnoo 19(·$, and th~ 2.) pe.cent Increase ~urllllO tile leoT. The rI ... In nutput--,.f; percont tO T t~. I,. hOUTO [>Old for ,",os .he blre •• , InCTU .. olnce 1973, th ~ The reoc>vuy fron ,he l"w ucet.lon 1o-ye1. of productlvitv r."",h of • .o t J yuro--rroductlvit~ coot """· ... en'" . I~< .. au. up 8.2 .«yoUy declined In 19H-.....,ao do" ovident In .he In 1976. "nit I.bo, ooot ["ouned av.raslnr 9 puc<c.t fOT th. 3 r... r~<o.nt. pTece<lln~ J.~ r ~~<."" yun. o""o~ •• d "Un 1'0"Tly c","pen.atlon wu ["pHd. price deflator 01-., po.te<! !t. "".Uu, incrus. In) yun (up 4.6 penen,). Reol <","pen ... 'IQn r'" In 3 yuu) uflKtln~ heur [ncHue<! 2.3 ,n" "'O<lernl", ~r" . 'h <>f p~roen< (0)00 ,h. bi g~u , ,he CPI as "ell u inc ..... [J'e increa.e in hourly o","penoation . In the nonf ..... bu.l". . . uctor, pr oductivity Incuued " . 2 pOTeent • • lso the Insest .nouol cent I" 1975. ,0,. In<T<u~ Hourly 3.6 peroen '. oinoe 1962, o""p~ut1on In oontr ... , pT<>duc,lvlty rooe 1.6 per- lnuouod 7.9 percent, .nd unit labor oo.t thiS wao the "","11 . . , r ise in "oU labor CQ"' .lno. 1972. Real hourly cQnpo" •• 'lon inore • • ed 2.0 penon' In 1976 , I,. • Ince 1912 . . " ell . avua~ed Pr oductivlty,tovth in the ""nf a no bl,~ •• t Inorea •• ~u.[n . . . . .ctor hu <.S ... rOOM annually tr "" 1941 to 191), the lone ' , <o" th of 1976 rofleet. the .ff.c,. of the .co~ic exp.n.ion foll~ln& 'h~ recon' rece •• lon . , _co lncr~an 0100* 1963. ~ ..... ldQn. The hs. rlae of productivlty--couphd ",HI> to" !O\Iut in Suoo""l Fatton u •• In ad.lu.tin~ etIIplo)'l>~n • • no! av" ........ Uy I>ouro ... 1... Since productivity ancl coot ... I n are .... e<! on houTa " . "ur .. "hleh OU ,Heot...:! by t~u. ,evlolono, ,he fQllo"ln~ ... whtlon 1llu.tutu tbe ... ,nltode of the n ...· ..... orutl h c.oro. n .• ch.ang .. Introduced by The .... nuH. In U.blo A and table 1- dlf[u olnce the Eeoc.",,!. Andy.lo of the U.S. D.~rt_nt of eo...., • •• fo, 'M t~lrd ~u.<tN of 1976 and uHn_nu In tho law, Input ...... " .... Pr oductivity and hlued Measu . . . , Puce,,' n ~!e . .uu Productivity Unit u~, PHvla". Qunt •• Annual 4.0 , Private Su.I"... Sector, 1976 , ()~IGlNAL ,.. ,., 1- REVI SW ,., ,., Cost ~" Cll.o.n~. {r"", ". '" ORIGWAL .. ,'" U I" ~EV l SflJ m ORIGINAL I r.EVISru ,.' ,., ,., .., .., .2.2 "" "." ,. , \I'OO!'lIOTES, TA1ILES I TO 6 SOURCI: OU'pu t dot. fro. tho Bu.eau of leone-Ie Anoly.I., U.S. of ~ • • e. Ind tho rede,"1 ~llro. Sol .d. Compen... lon ond hour. d••• f.o. the &u.eou of Laber Stotl.tle., U.S. DlplrOo.n, of Laber llId thl &uno .. of f.(:01>CIIIle An.ol,01 •. De~rt.ent WI~u . Dd (1) ... 1.0.1. . of _ploye . . pi ... _ploy . . . ' contributlono for locLo1 Inoutlne. oDd pdvo.e bendl, pLons. EUlp. for nonflnancill <o.perltlenl, where tho.o "'e no oolf-_ployed, dlto 1100 indud . . on . . tiM . . of ... ~"", ... 1.0.1,,", IfI(l oupp1e.ental ~)"IIen •• for tho ulf-_ployed. (2) Co.pon."tion po. hou. Idj .. ltod for ,hlns.1 in .ho ConlUmer Price lrulex . 0) ""nlobo. PI JlIIOO'" include p.oU .. , dopnc1atlon, loUr . . t, rentol IfI(l lndi,..t tax . .. (4) Curren' doll i r 8r". . product divided by conotoo. dol Lo . 8'" ' ' prod uct. (5) Por,"n' chanse compouDded It Innual , " tl fr"" original do to r lth~ thin ind.. ~be'". (1) Qu..... ly .... . u . . . . dj .... d '0 onnual eo,taa ... of output (, .011 produ.t 0 . 111".,1°1) fr"'" .he Bureau of !:eo""",!< An.o.I,IIo, tJ .S. tJlpo .... nt of Cemmo •••• (8) Unit I>OnLobo. co . . . include dopncll Uon. in,unt. I nci Indl • ..:t tou • . (9) TQ'ol unit co ... t. .he ,,'" of Lobo. aDd non-Lobor co . ... I"""". (10) UnU p."ftta include co.porl" proH. . I nd I",,",'<>ry ""1,,,,<1on Id,,,a"e n •• (11) The duroble .ector Includ .. th foU.",I"" 2-d1;1. SIC 1ndUHdu, p.1aar, metol: hbd.lto<l .... 1 p.oducto; nonoloc"icil IUchinery; o1e"d.a1 . . . hlnory: ,,"n.portotinn equlp-.ont; 1n....... en. . ; h"'b~. and t ....ber pr04uetl; .loy. ,1,,", Ind .. one produc . . , furniture ond tu.u . . . , Ind .10<011.onoou . . .nufoctuTu. (12) The nondurob1e Il(:tO' i""lud .. the hU""inl 2-d18tt SIC 1nc1"o •• I . . : t01,no .111 product., Ip~ . .1 prod". . . : leather Ind lelther prO<lucU: paper and paper p . odu"I, p . lntins and IXIbU.hlnu eh_Iell. Ind <h_t.cll prod"""., petrol .... prod ..... : rubb . . I Dd plo l ti. p.oducto; food.; ."nd toblOCo p .od". . . . ., .. . OU· . . U ~ ''''~ I'n. un ." , '"" " '-"" , '"" .........." , '""" , '""" 9 1~ 19 .. H. 'OO''OI)'U •• .... HIMJ ..... ~U' ••" ." . ,. , ,,,~ " , ., ,. ,," , :f ~ ... '",.., "'" .-.. .• ' .- ." ~c.,g, lI ... ,"- , I,.'· " ... en", , ,. "'_. , ,,~ 101,1 " III.~· Ill.)II 11_ •• Ill. , I~ I • ~ Ill." ",. , 1/' .1 0 . , !I •• ' ,U,I. ..... ... .. , -11 • Z • ,l" 10. ~ 'It , l~ , Ih.IP "~I ""., '.'• • I~ ~ >.' -1 • 2M ·'oJ ].2" ,, , "",. ... III ." ,n .• ' ••• 2 , I , .8 101. , , ••• 1 " l . SM I. "". , "' . 0 .. ,. ,.. '.' .., ..•••, . ~. ,n. ,~ .. .,.. ". 115 ••• ,.".op IU.l~ ~ _ 2. 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UNIT COSTS RND PRICES NON FJN RNC JRl CORPORR TI ONS (PE RCEN T CHRNGE FROM SRME QURR TE R R YE~R RGO] OUTPUT PER ALL-EMPLOYEE HOUR -------------.---.-.----.. ...-... -.---- -------------.---_._._---_ .•. _---------------------_._. '" : : : : . 2.5 ~ ~_:7""4!==~=::;::::::::"7':::::::::J'7//LL~ t COHPE NSA TI ON PER PLL-E HPLOYEE HOU R • · .• .•• .• • .....• ...... • • _--------------.-------------,. __ .__ .__ ._---"---_._. __ ...... • • ,- ·•• ..• • UNIT NONL~60R 1970 " " , / -. - , ..'" , ~ :: PRYMENTS •• •• .. - ---_ .... < ~ , - , ---......... t- .... -.• -.--- •• •• • :• •... ••• •• ~ " " l '" " UNi T LABOR COST _. __ .- ._-._-- ,._-------_ • ....... • __ ....-._-.. • __ .......... • ,., '" J .. ..... -- ... - .. _ ," -, IMPL ICI T PRICE OEFLATO~ • • _-- _._ .. --.- ._---- ---,- ._---_ .._.. __._---_._-.-•• .........._- ---------_ ....•. '" • • •• ••• \ 97\ •• ••• • 1 9 /2 • • 19'13 197< 1975 1976 JRN 26. 1977 " CHRR T 4 UNIT COSTS . UN! f FR OFITS. 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