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Bureau of Labor Statistics

-

L .J. Fulco

':. D . Hoyle

United States
Department
of Labor
Washington, D.C. 202t 2

(202) S23-92 61
(202) ~2J-l9l)
(202) 333-1384

l'SOL 76- 1441

FOR

11,00 AM tST
Nev.-ber 24 , 1976

R lLEA S ~:

Wed"eeda"

PRODIIC1"lVITY MOO COSTS
IionUnanc1.ol Cor po.... Secwr
Third Qua r ur 1976

ducHvi . , reflected a 3 . 6 pore'"" t 1ncu.... in output and a 1.0 pe r cent {""ruu
ln all-..,ployee hour<.

In the ncoD<! Qua<ur, pr oductivity had 1"1 . ." lOOra thon

1. 6 puc...,t (at annu.al ratu).

C"'"porod w1th tho third CfUarur of 1975, pro-

ductivity 10 up 2 . 7 percent, output 10 6.3 percent hllhel". and houU OU up 3 . 5
perc .. nt.

cOOlpoared with the pl"el1.clna<y data rel .. aod Oc'ob.. 27, due to down" . .d rntatons
in 'he output figuru .

3.1 pere .. nt; In

,~ ..

In t he p r lvau bu.in .... uetor , th .. revia .. d l".cru ... wu

Mnta,." \oo>o1n .... ""ctor. 2.9 pereoM; a nd, In .... nuhcturtnr. .

4.6 pe«en.; pre!t...lnory eo,iI>.t .. d lnoren ... ""to 3.6 pHe,",,'. 3.6 pucut, a nd

Nonfinanclal




C~rpou' ..

Sector

The nonfinancial co'poute ... etor includ. . . 11 oor poration. do1nr hudn ....

,
Ta~l~

A.

ProJuctlylty end

C~.t."~rcent Cha~~e.

(~"lOn.lly

",<><Iuot!vity

kcto.

~""rly

tnlt

~-

'"~.

,"", ... Uon

k~~

:;on, •. ,.nelal
2.5

Coq.o . u'ona

P r lv~te ~u.!n ....

Son!. ...

~u.l~ . . .

~·Mut.eturlnz

'-'

.....,
2.9

,..

""r.~le
~",,~urabl.

~"

"'.. rur 1916 '0

..,
,.,
•••

'u'
lIoo.ly
~

Tht,~

l)uanu

'-'

'-'

,. ,

..,unsl':tl'-,

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,..
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'-'
'-.

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,.,

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197~

'-'

'-'

p~n l)1n~,\!I.Y

::O"H"anolal

-..

rr.nPfI:"W

TMrd Oua .... lqn to Third ""HtO '

Cerrou,l"",

Output

ren u 'l<m

,
,.,

•••

a t Annual Rat.

Adjua,od'

'-,

•••

,.,

..,

..

2.4

2.1

10.2

l.~

11.3

~.

5

_2.6

191~

,
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2.9

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;/.9

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,

In ou.put po. dl-"'ployu hour in

thp

fQun~ "u~rter

dn ••

t1,.

of 1975.

th~

~u.rar

thiro

The tneuue tn oot;>ut --J . 6 pucent - ......,u <toe __ Uut
t~

flut q..o<.u of 1975. am! the tn«uu

..... 11. . ' otnoa .hoo *fccnd qu."er M l.n yeu.
ahortor

" ,"~"'''e k -nflecu

quarto, Icorea •• In

.... the ...,oUut <he since

dl-"'ployu h""u _ . tho

The d •• tn houro--.:!uplte.

on inerase In ""plol""ent - -up 1 . 9 ",,"cent .

~plol""ont,

~ever,

'he oaalleo, olnce

~as

Ttl. tM.d

~l0l"".nt

besa"

to ""parul In tho third quartu of Ion yur .
\1ouriy coml"'''''Uon In.nned 6.3 perce."
<","pontio". .
~ ... t1on

In the .hrld qUaT,.r In nonfinancl.ol

Thh .1. . va. .he -..lIu. olnca the .M r d qu.o r to r of HH;

1nc!...,! . .

".~U

trln~.

ond ... b r ie<,

to ... ploye. beutH plans.

00. _

hneH ... and ""Plo,... contr il>uti"".

l'"U labor co,' • .mleh I • .fleeted by .b.oosco In

hourly . otIpcnutJon an<! pr oductivity , incr ..... e<! 3 . 1 pe r un. \n th third quu tu.
T~

1975. unit bbor cost _nt up 1.' percen t on th ovuoge.

pen.. tlon--hou.ly co.oenaatloD

adju.t~

for

In the

chon~e.

Rul hourlY 00"-

Conou~r

Price

.ou 0.1 pe r cent, the .... Uut inereue olneo the Hlr d quuter of u n .

I nde ~ -­

One

q".rur urlior, hourly o""'penoatlOft rOOe B . 4 percent, unit labor co •• rou 3.1
percen t • • nd real hourly c<o>pen .... lon roOe 3.6 puc",,'.
~n1t

nonlabor

~.,.,.en •• -""""Ich

and p.ofttl--Incu. . ~ 8 . 9 rueen"
of 19n.

ne

~nl1c1t

include dep<ociatlon,

t~dlnct

bu.lne ..

t ... eo.

the larsu, ouch rhe dnce 'he 'hird quo rt e r

price de!htOL "hlch

the .Hee .. o! <honyeo In

o~.

.. nU lobor coot and unU nonube. p0Y"'ento. Incr .... M at U. faa . . . t ut. thh
y .... - ..... p 5.5 percont.

ne

perfor~.. ncc

co,"por.CM ",........ __ 10 illuo<rued In
tho denotor "'os 63.7 rcrcent

~bov.

0' the
t~Me

the

19~7

percent: ~nd unit profit rose ll.1 ~ercent.

1961, but largely recovered




1~

1~"l1clt

S.

r.lee

defl.,te.--~nd

I,.

In the third uuo<tcr of 1976,

I~el:

tou) unit "Oot lnc ..... d 12.7

~nlt ~pflt.

19n "nd continued

t~

fell

Oubot~~,!aUv ~ftcr

cro'· clue I""

I~H.

T.. ~I~ U.

Indue. of Pr i en , CGsu, and Pr of'U
K<mfh..,,,.e!.1 CG r por . . ton8

(1961 100)

·IC~.~

..

1911

1912

1911

19B

1914

, I " I

m

"

,

1~16

"

1

m

1_1,llcH rrlce
d~f1Mor

111.1

110.~

l a.~

1J9.1

I ~l

.1

In.5

1:16 . 0

llot."

I ~.l

161.5

163.1

124. )

I l~.J

IH.8

151.0

167.4

165 . 9

165. ~

11\.11. 1

169.6

L71.0

In.7

120. "

12J . 7

nO . 7

HS . ~

161.3

1s.8 . 5

157.5

160.8

162. ~

16.1.7

165. 1

Il~ .

6

nlo . 6

1l9 . 1

163. 1

186 . 5

189 . 2

190.2

19 ] .4

191. 9

19J.R

196.1

76 . 9

R7 • I

R5.6

69 . 2

61.6

82.4

102.0

100 . )

106.0

10) . 1

112 . 1

To •• I unit

<0.'

~n I. I_bo.
en"

Un I.
eo,.,

11,,1.

nonl" I)O.

~ r oflt

I

I




•




,

hviud Hen" ... ror Ptlv ... tuainuo, NoM • ..,.

~.tn".,

oni! Ko.nufoet.udn& Soocwu.

third Quart •• 1976

to bo th the out!>l1' aDd lobo;' Input lOU .........1>0" that pr04l>Ctivl.y
uctou vu

lo"~r

in the third

~uarUt

than

baa. on tho pni1.mlnuy nd uvl.od dat ••

ha~

j,,,

.hue

bun reponed .arHor, bued on

•
Table C.

Prel l1linuy."" Ravin.:!

Percont Change

tr~

Pr oviouo

'·~.""uru,

Third Quarter 1916

ot Annual Rat.

Qu.r~~ r

(50&5"na1ly Mjuued)
P.du"lnary

Privau Budn. . . Sector

.n

Output por ho.", of
CO'"l'4'nu'lon per bour
Unit labor

"".U

,0<

Rul o,,"pen .. t1 o n
Output
Aggrogou bouu

p4!uona

U

'M

Sonian, Bu.!"" . . Seotor

Output

". ~". •• .n

Co"'P~._ ".>It Ion

Unit bt>o>r

Real

",,'00'"

~our

por

e"o"

". ~"'

00",,0 .. _<100

Output

ASlt'taU hOuri
MonuhetH i!!ll

". hOur •• .n p.r."na
"","p."utlon , hour

Output

..
..

COtIIj>ensatton per ~.
Unit labor coot.

Rul
Output

A&gu ~. U ~

Duublo

Output

,0<

~"'
pe.

Co~p~n""tion

•• .u
~".
,

Unit labor coot.
C"",penaation
Output

'N'

..

""
,.,
.. ,

p.rO¢~.

~"'

' .0
0.'

,..

>.0
U

.«

bour of

Unit iabor
R.~l

co~r·n ...

""r~u'

~e~nr. 'to




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.".o. ,..

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houu

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PRODUCTIV I TY HOURLY
CDMPENSRTION UNI T COSTS AND PRICES
PRIVATE BUSINESS SECTOR
(PERCENT CHANGE FROM PRECEDING
QURRTER AT ANNUAL RFliEJ
CHART

••
:

......... -.--•.,•
,•

1

------- - ----~----- - -------

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15

ill

or FILL PERSONS
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OUTPUT PER HOUR

, •1

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COMPENSATION PER HOUR OF qLL PERSONS
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UNIT LASQR
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1970



1971

1972

197 3

197 4

1975

~"

15

•

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20

19 76
NOV 24. 1976

j

5

0

CHART 2. PRODUCTIVITY HUUKLY
COMPENSRTION UNI T COSTS AN D PRICES
NONFARM BUSINESS SECTOR
IPERCENT CHANGE FROM PRECED IN G
QURRTER RT RNNURL RRTEJ

i

I

OU,TPU T PER

~DUR OF RL,L PERS ON S,

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I II
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0
1970



19 7 1

1972

1973

19 74

J9 75
1976
NOV 24
[976

CHRRT 3.
PRODUCTIVITY. HOURLY
COMP[NSRTIDN, UN!T CuSTS RND PRICES
NONFINRNCIRl CORPDRRTIDNS
{PERCENT CHRNGE FROM SRME
QURRTER R YEAR RGOJ
,,,
OUTPUT PER RLL~EMP'LO),EE HOUR

:

i

, J II

---------- ---.------------_._-------------"--------_
.. -.•.......
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:
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COMPENSRTION PER RLL-EMP'UJYEE HOUR

III

"~'~--~--~'~--~,~,,~l~--~--~,~--~'~--~--~,},,~'~--:--~'~--~'~--~'--~i~--~'~--;':--;--~,~--ti~--;--",;..;,~--~,1',~,~--:--"",--",.1~--~,~--~':::--?:-?o
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--- : --- ----- .. -o

1970




] 971

1972

1973

] 974

19 7 5

19 7 6

NOV 2 4 .

1976

CHART 4.
:OSTS. UNIT PROFITS
~SN~J~QNCi=L
PE~CENT
QU~RTER

RNO PRICES

CORP2RRT!ONS

CHRNGE FRJM S~~E
R YERR RGJ

Cr:O::C:O:'C'C'O"C'O::Ci·O~:=:C::O::C.=:.-.,c.~r..C"CC,C.,C,C.OC~C.Ct:O:~:1.-.0..C.C..O-fC.O.:C.c::=::C:~.:'.:::_~=..C.O..=:C::C._"::C:=::C:C::=~:C~O~:'

.

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,

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~ON~Ae.OR COST
•••• ; ••• • ••••••••• ~ •••••••••••••• ~ ••••••• - ••• _-j •• _. _• • •

:

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j

.i

.1.
1911

1912

i

.1.
1913

1974

.1.
1916
1975
NW 24
1976

.:0

· 20