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Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, November 14, 2024 Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov USDL 24-2305 PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – OCTOBER 2024 The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.2 percent in October, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices advanced 0.1 percent in September and 0.2 percent in August. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand moved up 2.4 percent for the 12 months ended in October. In October, most of the rise in final demand prices can be traced to a 0.3-percent advance in the index for final demand services. Prices for final demand goods inched up 0.1 percent. The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 0.3 percent in October after moving up 0.1 percent in September. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 3.5 percent. Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted Percent change 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 Oct'23 Nov Dec Jan Feb Final demand Mar Apr May June Final demand goods July Aug Sep Oct'24 Final demand services Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted Percent change 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 Oct'23 Nov Dec Jan Final demand Feb Mar Apr May Final demand goods June July Aug Final demand services Sep Oct'24 Final Demand Final demand services: The index for final demand services increased 0.3 percent in October after rising 0.2 percent in September. Over three-fourths of the broad-based advance in October is attributable to prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, which moved up 0.3 percent. The indexes for final demand transportation and warehousing services and for final demand trade services also increased, 0.5 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) Product detail: Over one-third of the rise in the index for final demand services can be traced to prices for portfolio management, which advanced 3.6 percent. The indexes for machinery and vehicle wholesaling; airline passenger services; computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing; outpatient care (partial); and cable and satellite subscriber services also moved higher. In contrast, margins for apparel, footwear, and accessories retailing fell 3.7 percent. Prices for securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services and for truck transportation of freight also declined. (See table 2.) Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods inched up 0.1 percent in October following two consecutive decreases. The advance can be traced to a 0.3-percent rise in prices for final demand goods less foods and energy. Conversely, the indexes for final demand energy and for final demand foods declined 0.3 percent and 0.2 percent, respectively. Product detail: An 8.4-percent increase in the index for carbon steel scrap was a major factor in the advance in prices for final demand goods. The indexes for meats, diesel fuel, fresh and dry vegetables, and oilseeds also moved higher. In contrast, prices for liquefied petroleum gas fell 18.1 percent. The indexes for chicken eggs, processed poultry, and ethanol also decreased. 2 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Within intermediate demand in October, prices for processed goods rose 0.5 percent, the index for unprocessed goods jumped 4.1 percent, and prices for services inched up 0.1 percent. (See tables B and C.) Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand rose 0.5 percent in October following two consecutive declines. Sixty percent of the increase can be attributed to a 0.4-percent advance in prices for processed materials less foods and energy. The index for processed energy goods moved up 1.2 percent. Conversely, prices for processed foods and feeds edged down 0.1 percent. For the 12 months ended in October, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand fell 1.2 percent. Product detail: A major factor in the October increase in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand was the index for primary basic organic chemicals, which advanced 5.3 percent. Prices for diesel fuel, commercial electric power, plastic resins and materials, nonferrous metals, and meats also moved higher. In contrast, the index for processed poultry declined 6.6 percent. Prices for liquefied petroleum gas and for ethanol also fell. Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand rose 4.1 percent in October, the largest advance since moving up 4.6 percent in August 2022. Over 80 percent of the broad-based increase in October can be attributed to a 9.9-percent jump in the index for unprocessed energy materials. Prices for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy and for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs also rose, 2.1 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in October, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand declined 2.9 percent. Product detail: Over 40 percent of the October increase in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand can be traced to a 7.3-percent advance in the index for crude petroleum. Prices for natural gas, carbon steel scrap, slaughter cattle, slaughter poultry, and nonferrous metal ores also rose. Conversely, the index for hay and hayseeds dropped 22.8 percent. Prices for ungraded chicken eggs and for recyclable paper also fell. 3 Services for intermediate demand: Prices for services for intermediate demand moved up 0.1 percent in October, the same as in September. Leading the October advance, the index for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand rose 0.1 percent. Prices for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand increased 0.4 percent. In contrast, the index for trade services for intermediate demand fell 0.4 percent. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for services for intermediate demand advanced 3.5 percent. Product detail: Within the index for services for intermediate demand in October, prices for legal services rose 1.4 percent. The indexes for portfolio management, television advertising time sales, airline passenger services, and paper and plastics products wholesaling also moved higher. Conversely, margins for chemicals and allied products wholesaling fell 3.2 percent. The indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; loan services (partial); and truck transportation of freight also decreased. Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand increased 0.2 percent in October after no change in September. In October, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 0.3 percent, and prices for total services inputs moved up 0.1 percent. (See table D.) Increases in prices for diesel fuel, portfolio management, gross rents for office buildings, gross rents for retail properties, legal services, and commercial electric power outweighed decreases in the indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; loan services (partial); and processed poultry. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 2.3 percent. 4 Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand rose 0.5 percent in October following two consecutive declines. In October, the index for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand advanced 1.0 percent, and prices for total services inputs moved up 0.2 percent. Increases in the indexes for diesel fuel, slaughter poultry, plastic resins and materials, slaughter cattle, primary basic organic chemicals, and television advertising time sales outweighed falling prices for ungraded chicken eggs, loan services (partial), and hay and hayseeds. For the 12 months ended in October, the index for stage 3 intermediate demand moved up 1.2 percent. Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand rose 1.5 percent in October, the largest increase since moving up 1.9 percent in July 2023. In October, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand advanced 3.8 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs edged down 0.1 percent. Increasing prices for crude petroleum, natural gas, legal services, carbon steel scrap, broadcast and network television advertising time sales, and primary basic organic chemicals outweighed decreases in the indexes for loan services (partial), liquified petroleum gas, and fuels and lubricants retailing. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand fell 0.4 percent. Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand advanced 0.3 percent in October after declining 0.5 percent in September. In October, prices for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand rose 0.6 percent, while the index for total services inputs was unchanged. Increases in prices for diesel fuel, primary basic organic chemicals, airline passenger services, portfolio management, carbon steel scrap, and gross rents for office buildings outweighed decreases in the indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; chemicals and allied products wholesaling; and residual fuels. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand advanced 0.4 percent. ________________ The Producer Price Index for November 2024 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, December 12, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. (ET). ***** 5 Quality Changes for 2025 Model Vehicles In accordance with usual practice, most new-model-year passenger cars and light motor trucks were introduced into the Producer Price Index (PPI) with the release of data for October 2024. Passenger Cars The value of quality changes for a sample of 2025-model-year domestically produced passenger cars included in the PPI for October averaged $76.36, according to estimates by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). This change represents 8.9 percent of the average $857.71 increase in manufacturer invoice prices for 2025 models as compared with models from the prior year. The retail equivalent value of these quality changes averaged $81.74, representing 9.3 percent of the average $880.18 over-the-year increase in manufacturer suggested list prices. Light Trucks The value of quality changes for a sample of 2025-model-year domestically produced light trucks included in the PPI for October averaged $96.79. This change represents 11.8 percent of the average $817.22 increase in manufacturer invoice prices for 2025 models as compared with models from the prior year. The retail equivalent value of these quality changes averaged $102.41, representing 12.1 percent of the average $845.72 over-the-year increase in manufacturer suggested list prices. The $102.41 estimated retail value of quality change breaks down as follows: • • • $6.95 for improvements to infotainment systems. $41.98 for improvements to safety. $53.48 for other changes, such as improvements to powertrains and changes in levels of standard or optional equipment. For technical information regarding quality changes for 2025-model-year motor vehicles, contact Jonathan McQuade at McQuade.Jonathan@bls.gov or (202) 691-7747. For general PPI information, contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information, at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705. ***** Estimates of the value of quality change are based on a review by the BLS of data supplied by producers for similarly equipped 2024 and 2025 domestic models priced for the PPI. Most of the estimates of quality changes in this release are derived from information supplied for the PPI for October. These data also form the basis of the new vehicle quality adjustment for the Consumer Price Index (CPI). However, it should be noted that, effective with the release of data for January 1999, changes made solely for the purpose of meeting air pollution standards are not considered quality improvements for CPI calculation purposes. ***** 6 Resampling of Industries – October 2024 Effective with the release of data for October 2024, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for 12 resampled industries classified according to the 2022 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers providing data for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic process were published in July 1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at regular intervals. For information on specific index additions, deletions, and recodes effective October 2024, see the current issue of the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ppi-detailed-reportoctober-2024.pdf, or contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppiinfo@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705. NAICS Code 311422 311821 311824 321991 322220 325998 327999 331512 335931 445200 523150 523940 Industry Specialty canning Cookie and cracker manufacturing Dry pasta, dough, and flour mixes manufacturing from purchased flour Manufactured home, mobile home, manufacturing Paper bag and coated and treated paper manufacturing Other miscellaneous chemical product manufacturing Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products manufacturing Steel investment foundries Current-carrying wiring device manufacturing Specialty food retailers Investment banking and securities intermediation Portfolio Management and investment advice ***** 7 Recalculated Relative Importance Figures and Seasonal Adjustment Factors to be Available on February 13, 2025 Each year with the release of PPI data for January, relative importance figures and seasonal adjustment factors are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar year. The following information will be released on February 13, 2025, at 8:30 AM eastern time, in conjunction with the release of PPI data for January 2025, and will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi/tables/. Relative Importance Figure Tables for December 2024: • Final demand by individual commodities • Final demand by component series • Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type • Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type • Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow • Component series of intermediate demand by production flow • Commodities, all levels • Wherever-provided services and construction Seasonal Factor Update: • Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for 2025 • Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2020-2024) for PPI commodity indexes • Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2020-2024) for PPI Final Demand-Intermediate Demand indexes Recalculated seasonal index data for 2020-2024 for the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand and commodity indexes also will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website on February 13, 2025, at 8:30 AM eastern time. For additional information, contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppiinfo@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705. 8 Technical Note Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic, indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change from the purchaser’s perspective. More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023, the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction. More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of production. The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the net output of industries and their products. Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final demand. The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services. The final demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component indexes described above. Final Demand–Intermediate Demand Indexes The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases. Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6 percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of the economy. FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the “Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 9 production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. The index for trade services for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by firms. The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce commodities sold to final demand). Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed by stage 4 industries. Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and administrative and general management consulting services. Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication. Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of highly weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. 10 Comparing the PPI with CPI addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports. The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see “Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/. Data Collection PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from other sources for some areas. Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in the months they occur. As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which an article describing the industry’s content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. Commodity Indexes The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. Industry Net-Output Price Indexes PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In Service and construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces their introduction PPI Detailed Title Code Report Issue SIC 11 Wireless telecommunications ………. 4812 July 1999 Telephone communications, except radio telephone ………………………. Television broadcasting ……………….. 4813 4833 July 1995 July 2002 Grocery stores ………………………….. 5411 July 2000 Meat and fish (seafood) markets …….. 5421 July 2000 Fruit and vegetable markets …...……... 5431 July 2000 Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000 Title Code PPI Detailed Report Issue Title Code SIC PPI Detailed Report Issue NAICS Retail bakeries ……………………….. 5461 July 2000 Miscellaneous food stores …………….. 5499 July 2000 July 2000 Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing …………………………………. Management consulting services …….. New car dealers ……………………… 5511 532412 541610 January 2005 January 2007 Gasoline service stations ……………… Boat dealers ………………………….. 5541 January 2002 5551 January 2002 Security guards and patrol services ….. 561612 July 2005 Recreational vehicle dealers ………….. 5561 January 2002 Offices of dentists …………………….. 621210 January 2011 Miscellaneous retail ……………………. 59 January 2001 Blood and organ banks ………………… 621991 January 2007 Amusement and theme parks …………. 713110 July 2006 Golf courses and country clubs ……….. 713910 July 2006 Fitness and recreational sports centers. 713940 July 2005 Commercial machinery repair and maintenance……………………………... 811310 July 2007 Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers ………………….. Investment advice ……………………… 6211 6282 January 2001 January 2003 Life insurance carriers …………………. 6311 January 1999 Property and casualty insurance …… 6331 July 1998 Insurance agencies and brokerages … 6412 January 2003 Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings ……….………. Real estate agents and managers …… 6512 6531 January 1996 January 1996 Prepackaged software ………………. 7372 January 1998 Data processing services …………… 7374 January 2002 Home health care services ……………. 8082 January 1997 Legal services ………………………... 8111 January 1997 8711 January 1997 8712 January 1997 9331 July 1998 Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services …………………….. Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services …………………... Premiums for property and casualty insurance ……………………………... Weights Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the economy. Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends. NAICS New Industrial building construction …. 236211 January 2008 New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 New school construction ………………. 236222 July 2006 New office construction ……………... 236223 January 2007 New health care building construction.. 236224 January 2013 23811X July 2008 23816X July 2008 23821X July 2008 23822X 423 July 2008 July 2005 424 443 July 2005 January 2004 444 January 2004 451 452 January 2004 January 2004 Miscellaneous store retailers ………….. 453 January 2004 Pipeline transportation of natural gas…. 486210 June 2022 Internet service providers ……………. 518111 July 2005 Internet publishing and web search portals ………………..………………... Commercial banking …………………. 519130 522110 January 2010 January 2005 Savings institutions …………………... 522120 January 2005 Direct health and medical insurance carriers …………………………………… 524114 July 2004 Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work ..………. Merchant wholesalers, durable goods.. Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods ………………………………….. Electronics and appliance stores …... Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers…….. Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores …………………………... General merchandise stores ………….. Price Index Reference Base Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 12 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100. For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, “Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct class (six-digit) series. Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023. For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review. Calculating Index Changes Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in November 2009. Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. The following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes. Index point change Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 Less previous index 104.0 Equals index point change 3.5 Index percent change Index point change 3.5 Divided by the previous index 104.0 Equals 0.034 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 Equals percent change 3.4 Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same magnitude, every year—such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can be related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals requiring this information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data Producer Price Index Data on the Internet In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to the internet. There were more than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from the BLS website during 2022. 13 Commodity code wps141101 wpu141101 Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links provide the following methods of data retrieval: • • • wpufd4 wpsid63 Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, any one—or all—of the time series shown can be selected. A user can modify the date range and output options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table. Provides data for: Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted Final demand, not seasonally adjusted Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Commodity code wds019 wdu0635 One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen to guide a user through the available time series data. The second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI coding structure and select multiple series. Users can modify the date range and output options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table. wdusi138011 Provides data for: Other farm products, seasonally adjusted Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. Industry-product code, current NAICS series pcu325---325--pcu336110336110 pcu621111621111411 Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options. This application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” (not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data needed. Provides data for: Chemical manufacturing Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and single-specialty group practices, general/family practice Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.) EXAMPLES Industry-product code, discontinued SIC series pdu28_ _# pdu331_# For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. pdu3711#111 14 Provides data for: Chemicals and allied products Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills Passenger cars Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level group codes. Industry-product code, discontinued NAICS series ndu212231212231 ndu2122312122312 ndu212231212231214 • Industry Data Industry Data - Discontinued (NAICS basis) (SIC basis) Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) Commodity Data – Discontinued Special requests Directory: /pub/time.series/pc /pub/time.series/nd /pub/time.series/pd /pub/time.series/wp /pub/time.series/wd /pub/special.requests/ppi Additional information Provides data for Lead and zinc ore mining Lead, zinc concentrates Lead concentrates The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications. For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services. Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI homepage. Data and documentation available for download include the following: 15 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20231 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 4 41 411 4111 41113 41112 4112 4113 412 4121 4122 4123 413 4131 41311 413111 413112 41312 413121 413122 4132 100.000 30.162 5.633 4.307 0.351 3.956 0.410 0.916 5.517 4.292 0.834 0.391 19.012 10.933 5.811 3.522 2.289 5.122 1.254 3.868 1.971 2.4 0.2 2.7 4.0 21.8 2.6 3.6 -4.2 -8.6 -6.3 -15.2 -18.3 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.8 1.5 2.6 3.8 2.3 2.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.4 4.9 0.0 0.5 -1.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.7 -1.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 -2.6 0.9 1.9 0.1 1.7 1.2 3.7 3.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.8 12.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6 -2.6 -3.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.8 1.0 1.0 1.6 -2.8 -2.0 -5.7 -5.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -5.1 0.0 0.8 1.0 -0.3 -0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 41321 41322 4133 42 423 4231 42311 42312 4232 42321 42322 4233 422 4221 42211 42212 42213 4222 42221 422211 422212 42222 42223 421 4211 1.146 0.825 6.108 67.184 19.195 16.558 13.605 2.953 0.745 0.474 0.271 1.892 4.931 1.271 0.857 0.103 0.311 3.660 2.368 1.908 0.460 0.220 1.072 43.059 37.528 1.8 2.5 1.9 3.5 1.8 1.5 0.8 4.8 4.2 2.0 7.9 3.7 0.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 0.1 -0.1 4.6 4.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 1.9 1.9 1.5 3.6 3.0 2.1 4.5 1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -3.4 -1.8 0.0 -4.8 -1.0 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.2 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.2 3.1 1.0 -0.6 3.7 1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3 1.4 0.6 0.1 1.4 0.2 0.5 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 FD 42111 33.067 4.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 FD 42112 4.461 3.7 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.2 FD 4212 2.810 5.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 FD 42121 2.647 5.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 FD FD FD FD FD 42122 4213 43 431 432 0.163 2.721 2.654 1.844 0.810 5.7 6.8 1.4 1.1 2.0 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 2.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.1 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 49102 86.589 92.097 2.5 2.5 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 Special Groupings of Final Demand See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . . Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20231 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p FD FD 49103 49104 88.421 88.850 3.1 3.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49105 49106 49107 49108 49109 49111 49112 49113 49114 49115 49116 49117 49118 49119 49201 93.938 94.367 94.483 80.805 77.145 24.645 24.529 47.990 22.855 53.017 69.655 5.947 8.308 14.255 78.687 2.3 2.4 3.1 2.5 2.7 2.3 -0.4 4.1 1.4 0.7 3.5 2.6 4.0 3.1 2.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.2 1.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 FD FD 49202 49203 69.663 70.088 3.1 3.1 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49204 49205 49206 49207 49208 49209 49210 49211 49212 49213 49214 49215 49216 49301 49302 49303 49401 49402 49403 49404 49405 49406 49501 49502 49503 49504 49508 49505 49506 49507 49510 49511 49512 49509 73.955 74.380 74.395 19.532 15.240 15.225 57.311 7.874 18.926 40.753 38.385 14.840 38.458 13.411 7.415 5.996 7.903 3.215 3.878 2.069 2.356 5.547 63.847 14.410 10.118 10.103 7.814 49.437 50.242 48.334 55.248 41.643 39.735 29.923 2.5 2.5 3.2 0.7 2.9 -0.2 3.3 3.8 1.2 4.0 4.4 3.1 1.0 1.9 -0.1 4.4 1.3 -2.6 4.5 3.3 -0.1 1.9 2.5 0.1 3.0 -1.6 -2.4 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.9 4.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.7 1.6 1.6 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.3 -0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.5 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 100.000 43.169 26.499 4.375 11.774 10.350 16.670 -1.2 1.1 0.9 3.9 1.3 -0.9 1.5 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.5 -1.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.5 1.1 1.1 0.0 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20231 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1121 1122 12 121 122 13 131 132 14 15 151 152 1521 1522 0.804 15.866 10.782 4.753 6.029 18.656 4.711 13.945 3.090 24.303 3.234 21.069 2.208 18.861 2.3 1.4 1.0 1.8 0.3 -10.4 -8.0 -11.2 2.4 0.9 2.2 0.7 -6.9 1.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 2.4 1.0 2.9 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -4.5 -3.0 -5.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.1 1.2 2.1 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2 21 22 221 2211 100.000 37.665 62.334 51.132 48.525 -2.9 4.1 -7.0 -8.2 -8.9 0.6 -1.2 1.7 -0.4 -0.4 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 -3.4 -1.3 -4.7 -3.1 -3.2 -1.8 3.9 -5.4 -6.6 -7.0 4.1 0.4 6.7 4.6 4.9 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2212 222 2221 2222 2.607 11.202 1.016 10.186 7.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.0 15.3 0.8 17.3 0.9 2.2 0.5 2.4 0.7 -13.6 -2.9 -14.9 0.4 2.7 -0.5 3.1 0.4 18.1 3.4 20.0 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 3 33 331 332 32 321 3211 3212 322 3221 100.000 18.284 9.046 9.238 14.025 1.039 0.124 0.915 12.986 2.724 3.5 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.4 -0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.7 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 3.1 3.2 3.1 0.2 -0.2 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.262 4.3 -0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.3 ID6 31 67.691 4.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 ID6 311 2.126 4.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 ID6 312 65.565 4.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 100.000 4.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 9111 9112 9113 9118 9115 9116 9117 9211 9212 9213 9216 91.107 8.893 18.656 81.344 72.451 31.270 – 57.180 37.534 62.466 24.801 -1.5 1.2 -10.4 1.1 1.1 2.4 -0.1 -6.3 -13.0 4.0 3.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.9 3.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.5 1.5 2.4 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.6 2.7 3.2 1.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -4.9 -6.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 1.0 -4.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -6.1 -10.1 3.1 1.8 0.6 -0.1 1.2 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.3 7.3 9.9 1.1 2.1 4 41 411 100.000 29.667 21.624 2.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 Intermediate Demand Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 See footnotes at end of table. 18 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20231 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4111 4112 4113 412 4123 4122 41221 41222 4121 42 421 4211 4212 4213 422 4223 4222 42221 42222 4221 423 43 431 4312 4313 432 4323 4322 43221 43222 4321 2.954 0.170 18.500 8.043 6.035 0.492 0.076 0.416 1.516 55.647 13.690 2.275 4.008 7.407 41.904 4.118 3.751 0.484 3.267 34.035 0.053 14.686 10.699 0.763 9.936 3.987 1.737 0.661 0.015 0.646 1.589 -1.2 -18.3 0.7 2.6 2.6 0.6 2.2 0.3 3.4 3.6 0.7 2.5 -1.9 1.7 4.5 2.0 4.2 2.2 4.4 4.8 4.5 0.0 -0.1 -15.1 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 2.2 -1.4 1.9 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -3.9 -0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.6 -2.6 0.0 1.5 2.1 0.8 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.3 1.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 3.3 -0.2 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.2 1.6 -0.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 1.7 2.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 2.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -7.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -1.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 3.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.7 3.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 3.2 -0.5 0.0 Stage 3 Intermediate Demand Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 3 31 311 3111 3112 3113 312 3123 3122 31221 31222 3121 32 321 3211 3212 3213 322 3223 3222 32221 32222 3221 323 33 331 3313 332 3323 3322 33222 3321 100.000 43.622 33.726 10.039 1.161 22.526 9.896 5.529 2.903 0.148 2.755 1.464 55.201 9.933 0.089 5.844 4.000 44.663 2.808 10.562 0.021 10.541 31.293 0.605 1.176 0.571 0.571 0.605 0.558 0.016 0.016 0.031 1.2 2.1 2.5 8.8 -17.3 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.3 2.2 -0.4 2.1 0.6 -11.2 -2.9 -19.2 2.1 3.5 1.2 5.8 0.1 5.8 2.9 4.5 0.7 1.4 1.4 0.0 -0.1 2.2 2.2 1.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -2.3 0.0 0.1 3.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.2 1.4 0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.8 3.4 0.9 6.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.0 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -2.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.8 3.7 -6.1 -0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -5.1 -0.9 -8.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 2.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 3.2 -0.4 0.0 0.5 1.8 -0.2 2.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 Stage 2 Intermediate Demand See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20231 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 2 21 211 2111 2112 2113 212 2123 2122 21221 21222 2121 213 22 221 2211 2212 2213 222 2223 2222 22221 22222 2221 223 100.000 50.583 35.955 4.053 16.236 15.666 14.340 5.608 4.804 0.178 4.626 3.928 0.288 49.417 5.237 0.050 0.321 4.866 43.217 2.365 2.944 0.414 2.530 37.908 0.963 -0.4 -4.0 -6.7 -10.3 -13.8 2.7 2.9 3.7 1.8 2.1 1.8 3.1 4.5 3.5 -0.5 3.0 -13.0 0.4 4.0 2.5 6.3 2.2 7.1 3.9 4.5 0.8 1.2 1.4 -0.5 2.9 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.9 0.0 0.4 2.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.1 1.7 0.0 2.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.7 4.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -2.5 -3.4 -2.6 -6.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.2 0.2 0.3 3.8 -2.5 -1.0 -2.7 0.3 0.2 -1.3 -2.8 -4.2 0.9 -9.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -6.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0 1.5 3.0 4.4 2.6 8.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 3.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.7 0.1 -0.1 -1.8 0.8 3.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 Stage 1 Intermediate Demand Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1123 1122 11221 11222 1121 113 12 121 1211 1212 1213 122 1223 1222 12221 12222 1221 123 13 131 1312 1313 132 1323 1322 13222 1321 100.000 32.332 23.262 2.768 3.428 17.066 9.069 5.496 0.607 0.104 0.503 2.966 0.001 54.779 16.052 0.064 4.999 10.989 38.724 3.825 4.432 1.355 3.077 30.467 0.003 12.891 9.196 0.752 8.444 3.695 2.816 0.783 0.783 0.096 0.4 -1.7 -3.2 -9.0 -11.2 -0.5 2.1 0.3 2.8 2.2 2.9 5.4 4.5 1.9 -2.5 13.1 -10.8 1.6 3.8 1.5 3.6 2.2 4.2 4.1 4.5 -0.4 -0.4 -20.1 1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.8 -1.8 3.6 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 7.5 -0.9 0.0 0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -2.4 -0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.3 -1.3 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.3 5.1 3.8 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.6 9.0 0.0 0.7 0.4 1.8 1.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 16.6 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 -1.4 -1.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 -1.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -2.0 -4.2 -6.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -12.7 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 1.4 3.2 1.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.7 -13.4 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.1 3.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 5.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.0 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 9411 9412 9413 9414 46.013 53.934 0.053 5.229 0.3 3.9 4.5 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Total Total Total Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 20 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 Item code 9415 9416 9311 9312 9313 9314 9315 9316 9211 9212 9213 9214 9215 9216 9111 9112 9117 9114 9115 9116 1 Relative Importance Dec. 20231 4.941 35.843 44.230 55.164 0.605 10.128 7.005 27.097 41.192 57.557 1.251 4.103 16.557 20.532 48.510 51.488 0.004 2.832 9.179 36.499 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p -4.8 1.1 -0.7 2.9 4.5 8.7 -18.9 1.0 -5.9 3.7 4.5 -10.2 -13.8 2.1 -2.4 3.2 4.5 -8.5 -11.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.7 -2.1 -0.3 1.2 0.5 0.1 -0.5 2.8 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.2 2.4 5.0 -0.1 1.6 -0.2 0.2 0.1 2.9 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.2 -1.1 3.2 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.6 -2.1 -0.5 -3.0 0.1 0.2 -2.6 -6.5 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 -2.2 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.0 3.6 -8.4 -0.2 -3.7 0.3 0.0 0.9 -9.5 0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.0 1.2 -5.1 0.0 1.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.7 2.8 0.7 3.8 -0.1 0.0 2.6 8.2 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 -0.7 1.6 0.4 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. 3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. 7 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 8 Includes crude petroleum. 9 Excludes crude petroleum. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 2 21 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 2.4 0.2 2.7 7.8 12.1 -17.6 98.2 -19.9 1.0 -2.0 -3.1 4.2 12.4 0.4 -4.4 2.0 5.6 2.2 6.8 2.6 14.5 -2.7 0.5 -8.6 -25.5 1.2 2.5 -13.3 -27.9 -21.3 2.2 0.2 0.0 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.0 -1.7 1.7 1.2 0.8 1.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.5 2.4 6.0 4.4 4.0 2.4 0.0 2.2 1.1 3.3 5.3 0.5 1.0 3.6 6.3 3.2 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -6.3 -4.4 -2.1 55.9 -3.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 2.0 -3.1 2.0 -2.2 -3.9 1.6 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -2.0 -0.9 -0.3 2.0 -5.2 -3.7 -3.3 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 10.3 -5.4 -6.3 -8.9 -2.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 7.7 1.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 1.3 0.9 0.3 -0.2 3.1 0.7 -0.4 1.7 -4.2 -0.7 0.9 2.8 8.6 12.4 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 2.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 5.5 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -2.9 2.5 -1.2 55.1 -6.6 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -7.7 -2.1 1.0 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.2 1.7 1.2 2.5 -1.1 0.6 -1.1 -3.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 -4.8 1.7 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 1.0 8.3 -2.5 4.5 -6.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.5 1.5 8.3 1.3 -0.2 1.9 0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.6 0.4 0.0 -2.8 0.1 1.5 0.9 -5.3 -7.5 -16.8 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -3.3 2.3 -1.8 -22.0 5.0 0.6 0.3 -0.6 6.7 0.0 -8.5 -0.5 1.4 -0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.9 7.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -18.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -5.5 7.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 8.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed turkeys2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Footwear2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pumps, compressors, and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD 01 01 01 01 01 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 FD 05 05 05 05 05 05 FD 02 02 03 03 03 04 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 09 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 4 41 411 11 13 2 7107 8301 11 13 1402 2101 2104 2203 2206 23 3 4 55 62 6301 78 85 412 32 41 51 71 7302 7303 413 61 9402 8106 8107 82 3 1 38 71 72 75 1201 2B 1501 12 1 2 37 38 39 41 44 5 62 64 65 74 76 78 7905 91 92 94 See footnotes at end of table. 22 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting and athletic goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 FD FD 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 FD 30 30 30 30 30 30 FD 33 33 34 1 2 3 4 5 66 1101 1105 1106 12 14 16 21 31 4 11 12 21 5 6 9402 9404 42 423 1102 1103 1104 2 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6101 6102 8 9 A B C D E F G H 422 11 12 14 16 21 22 421 11 12 2 36 37 37 37 37 1 11 2 3 4 See footnotes at end of table. 23 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 1.4 2.8 2.0 -0.5 1.6 1.2 -1.6 1.6 1.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 2.1 1.6 0.2 0.5 5.8 11.8 1.6 2.1 13.8 1.9 3.5 1.8 3.3 11.0 -5.5 4.7 -1.8 -2.1 0.1 7.2 1.9 6.6 -1.2 81.9 -10.6 -32.5 5.7 5.5 -2.2 1.9 -4.0 3.3 -3.4 8.0 3.8 6.7 2.6 0.1 1.6 -2.1 -1.3 5.9 0.0 2.2 4.6 8.1 4.3 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 2.0 0.7 1.9 -3.4 5.4 1.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 20.7 -9.6 -5.9 2.9 -16.2 2.0 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.7 5.3 0.5 2.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.8 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.8 5.1 -6.3 1.7 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.0 -1.3 -2.4 -0.2 -3.3 10.3 1.5 -5.0 0.8 9.6 -6.2 -0.2 0.0 -1.5 0.4 0.2 -4.7 -1.2 1.7 1.2 0.6 1.9 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 -1.8 0.0 0.4 -1.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 2.3 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.8 3.7 4.6 0.3 1.8 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.9 -0.5 2.2 8.5 -5.3 -3.3 1.5 -1.5 3.3 1.7 2.9 0.1 2.9 -3.5 14.9 -0.1 -2.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 2.1 0.1 -1.0 0.3 0.7 0.7 -1.1 0.5 0.3 3.4 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.3 -1.9 0.7 -6.9 0.0 -1.0 0.1 6.7 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.1 3.1 2.9 0.4 2.4 -4.9 -5.1 0.2 4.7 -1.5 -0.5 11.4 1.6 3.3 1.6 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 1.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.2 2.1 -1.7 0.0 -3.2 0.8 2.7 0.1 0.8 0.6 -3.7 14.9 6.1 -1.3 -0.5 1.2 -1.2 0.4 -2.1 0.2 -2.6 3.9 -6.0 3.8 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.3 0.6 0.0 3.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.3 -3.4 3.7 1.6 6.0 4.8 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 1.3 -1.7 0.1 0.0 -0.4 1.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 6.5 0.6 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . . Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 37 39 39 39 40 40 41 41 41 41 41 43 44 45 45 45 45 47 47 47 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 53 54 55 5 12 2 3 1 2 1101 1102 1103 1104 2 21 1 1 2102 3 4 1 2 3 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 2101 2102 11 1 2 7.0 0.4 20.5 -6.4 5.6 18.7 -0.4 -0.5 4.6 8.2 4.1 3.2 -2.9 8.0 1.9 1.6 3.0 -2.2 18.7 -0.4 1.6 0.0 1.5 3.6 4.5 3.3 3.3 4.1 2.8 5.5 -0.3 -9.0 4.7 0.0 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 4.5 0.1 -3.5 0.2 2.9 -1.5 0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.1 1.8 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.7 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -4.1 3.3 3.7 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.3 -3.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 5.9 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 -4.5 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.3 3.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.6 -4.8 2.8 -0.3 -2.3 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.4 3.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 -1.9 0.7 0.0 -2.3 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -4.1 1.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.8 3.8 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.0 56 56 56 60 FD 80 80 80 80 80 1 2 3 1 43 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 2.7 7.2 -2.9 3.1 1.4 0.4 2.0 2.6 -0.4 0.1 -3.1 6.6 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 1.9 0.0 -1.7 0.3 0.7 0.1 1.4 1.2 0.1 0.3 -2.6 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.4 2.3 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.4 0.0 -2.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 ID6 ID6 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 ID6 03 03 03 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 1 9112 21 22 3 4 53 7 9 9111 1 2 4 32 42 43 52 53 54 71 7203 7303 74 -1.2 1.2 6.2 -4.5 5.6 2.2 14.7 -9.8 -5.6 -1.5 0.2 -0.2 0.8 -25.5 2.6 1.8 -0.8 -8.2 -3.0 -13.3 -30.8 -21.3 -15.8 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -2.4 1.6 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -2.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.7 1.4 2.4 1.4 4.0 -5.2 -3.5 -3.3 -1.7 0.6 1.5 4.2 -0.9 1.3 0.9 0.1 2.4 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -4.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 3.0 2.1 2.8 5.8 12.4 2.4 -0.2 -0.3 -4.0 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -3.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 -3.7 -1.0 0.0 -3.8 -5.8 -3.6 0.2 -10.4 1.7 -4.4 -0.8 1.0 1.5 7.5 1.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -1.0 -2.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -2.0 -1.3 -5.3 -6.6 -16.8 -1.6 0.5 -0.1 3.1 -6.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.7 1.5 0.6 2.7 -0.2 0.0 -18.1 1.5 1.9 1.3 -1.1 -3.1 -0.9 -0.3 7.5 -10.3 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 24 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 Item code 76 78 8102 13 14 21 22 31 37 4 5201 5202 53 6 7903 7904 1102 1201 21 22 26 2A 11 12 2 3 13 14 1503 2 47 15 17 22 24 2501 2502 26 28 3 4 5 6 7 81 83 88 89 43 45 48 4902 4905 71 73 75 78 94 95 11 22 3 6 94 12 23 See footnotes at end of table. 25 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 0.1 -4.9 -14.8 -1.7 -1.7 0.3 0.6 4.3 3.4 1.4 -3.6 7.7 0.5 2.2 -2.2 1.2 11.9 -0.4 -0.7 2.8 1.0 0.7 2.7 7.3 1.0 -5.6 2.6 3.5 3.4 -10.8 2.6 -0.2 -10.3 17.4 14.1 4.7 13.9 8.5 5.0 0.1 0.0 2.0 2.6 -0.5 5.1 1.9 3.9 2.0 4.1 4.0 1.8 1.3 2.9 -2.0 1.6 6.3 0.5 3.2 1.7 2.1 4.7 3.6 2.4 2.4 0.5 4.1 -0.1 2.4 -3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -1.5 4.7 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 3.3 0.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -4.6 0.3 0.7 -1.8 0.7 0.3 2.3 2.1 -0.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.1 3.1 0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 1.9 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 1.6 -3.0 -0.2 3.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.5 3.3 1.7 0.0 1.4 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -2.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 -13.2 0.3 -0.9 -3.5 -0.9 0.6 0.6 -3.2 -1.9 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -1.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 -3.9 -3.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 2.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.4 2.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.0 1.7 1.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.4 -2.8 -1.6 -0.4 -2.2 -1.9 -2.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.2 2.9 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -2.5 -14.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 2.9 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.8 2.5 -0.1 -2.7 2.2 0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.0 -0.1 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -1.7 3.5 0.0 -0.9 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0 4.7 7.4 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -4.5 -0.2 0.2 3.5 -5.8 0.0 1.6 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.6 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.7 2.7 3.9 1.5 3.1 1.9 0.7 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.9 -0.2 0.2 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Item code 25 6 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 3.0 2.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hay and hayseeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 02 ID6 01 04 05 05 05 08 09 10 10 10 10 10 13 2 21 21 2202 31 32 4102 42 6 81 8301 5201 22 51 1 1 31 61 5 12 11 12 21 2301 2302 21 -2.9 4.1 -12.2 -18.6 6.1 3.3 15.9 -2.8 26.6 -29.6 -19.9 -7.3 -7.0 -18.2 -11.5 1.0 -1.3 -17.3 -3.0 27.1 -1.0 0.3 15.8 14.8 23.9 7.5 0.6 -1.2 -9.8 -0.2 -1.3 -14.9 2.7 -9.1 5.0 -17.3 -3.2 -0.9 1.7 -1.3 0.1 -2.1 27.7 -0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -2.9 -4.7 7.7 0.1 2.1 1.9 -11.0 -5.5 3.9 1.6 8.9 8.2 2.3 4.2 -2.0 -0.1 2.1 -6.4 -5.8 0.1 3.3 3.6 0.3 0.1 0.8 5.5 2.2 2.2 -1.7 1.0 -3.4 -1.3 -5.0 0.0 -3.0 -6.6 5.5 -16.9 1.7 -29.2 -6.6 -1.5 -4.7 0.2 -4.4 -0.3 -20.7 -4.7 0.6 -3.4 -0.5 2.0 -2.0 -9.0 -8.9 0.8 -1.8 3.9 4.5 4.8 -1.8 11.7 5.3 11.7 6.6 29.8 1.6 -1.9 -5.4 3.6 -2.4 -1.2 5.3 -14.0 -0.2 -2.2 -1.6 -0.1 4.2 1.0 -0.2 0.4 4.1 0.4 2.7 -3.0 2.9 -1.9 3.4 0.7 1.8 -22.8 5.0 -2.5 6.7 3.2 3.2 0.2 29.3 7.3 0.0 -9.2 0.9 8.0 3.8 4.4 5.7 0.5 Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services related to water transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet advertising sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 ID6 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 32 3 33 1102 3 4 5 6 8101 6102 D 32 11 12 13 14 1601 1602 1603 17 2 1 31 1 3.5 1.7 3.3 0.9 -3.4 -1.8 -2.1 7.5 5.7 -3.4 3.3 1.6 -2.1 6.4 -1.3 10.4 4.0 2.8 0.5 2.2 5.6 24.3 1.4 0.4 0.8 -3.4 0.9 -2.8 -0.4 -0.4 1.3 2.9 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -2.6 0.3 0.4 5.1 2.3 -0.3 0.2 1.1 -1.6 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.6 1.9 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.3 -0.6 1.8 -0.5 -1.4 1.5 2.9 -0.2 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 6.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.8 0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.0 -1.9 -0.1 2.8 -1.0 0.1 0.9 2.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -3.2 0.8 0.1 -0.5 -2.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 1.2 1.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.0 3.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 ID6 35 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 38 39 31 – 11 12 2 3 6 12 2 3 5 1 11 4.1 0.7 -4.0 0.1 4.0 -6.7 23.1 5.3 1.6 6.0 7.0 1.2 -2.9 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -2.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -8.3 6.7 0.7 0.1 -1.4 0.6 0.2 -2.0 0.0 0.0 -2.0 0.0 -5.1 1.6 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 -2.0 0.0 -3.9 12.9 0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 6.9 -9.9 1.4 -0.8 0.1 6.5 0.5 0.0 -2.3 See footnotes at end of table. 26 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 20.5 -6.4 5.6 18.7 12.4 -0.4 4.6 8.2 4.1 2.4 2.9 -2.1 5.4 -2.9 3.7 4.7 0.0 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 -0.4 0.8 4.5 -0.1 0.5 0.1 1.8 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.7 0.4 1.7 1.3 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -4.5 2.0 2.8 -0.3 -2.3 0.7 2.2 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.0 -1.1 0.2 0.1 3.5 -0.5 0.7 0.0 -2.3 3.6 -1.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -4.1 1.2 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 42 43 43 43 44 44 2 3 1 2 3 1101 1103 1104 2 1 11 12 22 1 2 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 48 49 50 53 3 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 1 1 11 0.4 8.0 3.1 1.6 3.0 1.3 3.8 0.2 2.1 7.2 5.3 4.8 4.1 0.6 0.1 -1.0 0.2 2.9 -0.3 0.2 2.7 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -4.1 0.0 0.5 -2.2 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -3.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.3 5.1 2.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.7 3.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2 1.0 -1.6 1.9 0.4 -0.1 1.5 2.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 55 55 59 1 4 1 6.8 5.3 2.0 1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 1.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 4 2 4.5 4.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.3 -17.6 6.2 2.0 5.6 2.6 1.8 -13.3 -21.3 -1.7 0.3 4.3 3.4 1.7 -0.7 2.8 1.0 0.7 4.6 1.0 3.4 2.6 -10.3 8.5 -0.5 2.0 1.8 -2.0 0.1 -0.1 -2.1 0.1 -3.9 1.6 0.7 1.4 -5.2 -3.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 2.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.5 0.2 -6.3 4.2 -0.5 1.3 -1.4 -0.7 2.8 12.4 3.5 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -3.5 -1.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -4.0 0.9 0.8 -1.0 0.0 0.2 1.7 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.4 1.5 0.3 1.2 0.6 -2.8 -2.6 0.6 0.2 1.4 -0.8 0.0 0.1 4.5 1.5 -0.2 1.9 0.4 -0.1 -5.3 -16.8 -1.0 0.2 0.1 1.5 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.3 0.1 0.5 0.0 -1.7 0.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -1.8 3.1 1.4 -0.8 1.5 1.9 -0.9 7.5 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.6 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 01 02 02 02 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 09 09 10 10 10 10 11 11 4 9411 2 21 23 3 42 43 71 7303 14 21 31 37 38 21 22 26 2A 1 2 1503 47 17 26 7 89 48 71 See footnotes at end of table. 27 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 0.5 1.0 3.2 1.7 6.7 3.6 3.2 2.4 0.5 4.1 3.0 2.1 3.9 -2.1 5.9 2.2 1.4 -4.0 1.2 -2.9 20.5 5.6 18.7 12.4 5.2 4.1 2.9 -2.1 1.6 5.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.2 -2.6 0.0 -0.5 0.2 4.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.0 1.7 -0.4 2.5 0.8 -1.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.7 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.2 -2.0 0.5 1.8 1.9 0.2 0.0 1.7 1.7 1.3 -2.7 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.6 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -1.4 2.1 -1.0 -0.9 -2.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.5 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 1.1 0.0 -2.0 -0.2 -0.5 2.8 -2.3 0.7 2.2 0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.6 3.2 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -2.3 0.7 -2.3 3.6 -1.1 0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 8.0 1.3 3.1 1.6 3.0 2.1 5.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 2.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.1 -4.1 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.1 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 ID5 30 30 30 32 36 38 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 43 43 43 43 78 79 94 95 2 3 61 94 12 23 25 6 9412 12 16 22 1 11 1 11 2 1 2 3 11 2 11 12 13 22 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 49 3 1 51 2 3 4 3 1 55 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 59 1 1102 3 4 5 6 8 D 1 6.8 3.3 0.9 -3.4 -1.8 -2.1 7.2 -3.4 2.0 1.0 -3.4 0.9 -2.8 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 5.1 2.3 -0.3 0.2 1.1 -1.3 0.4 0.0 1.4 0.8 1.3 -0.6 1.8 -0.5 -1.4 2.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.9 -0.1 2.8 -1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -3.2 0.8 0.1 -2.6 0.3 ID5 ID5 01 01 01 01 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 3 9311 31 32 4 6 42 43 71 7203 7303 76 78 8102 13 14 2 1.2 -0.7 6.1 3.3 13.2 26.6 2.6 1.8 -13.3 -30.8 -21.3 0.1 -4.9 -14.8 -1.7 -1.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -14.9 1.2 5.0 0.7 1.4 -5.2 -3.5 -3.3 -0.1 2.4 -3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 1.2 3.9 1.6 8.6 2.3 -1.4 -0.7 2.8 5.8 12.4 -0.1 1.6 -3.0 -0.2 3.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -3.0 -6.6 3.0 1.7 -1.0 0.0 0.2 -10.4 1.7 0.1 -3.9 -3.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.8 11.7 5.8 6.6 0.4 -0.1 -5.3 -6.6 -16.8 -0.1 -2.5 -14.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 2.9 -1.9 3.1 1.8 1.5 1.9 -0.9 -0.3 7.5 0.0 4.7 7.4 0.2 1.0 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 28 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 06 06 07 07 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 13 13 14 14 ID5 30 30 31 31 32 5 6 1102 22 13 14 15 47 15 17 25 28 3 74 81 89 4 7 21 22 12 2 9312 11 16 31 3201 1 1.3 2.2 11.9 2.8 2.6 3.5 1.9 2.6 -0.2 -10.3 7.5 5.0 0.1 -5.7 5.1 2.0 3.0 2.4 7.5 4.7 0.5 2.6 2.9 1.6 5.9 24.3 -11.3 1.4 0.7 -0.6 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.7 -1.8 1.9 0.8 0.2 -1.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -2.6 1.3 1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -3.5 -0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 0.0 1.7 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -2.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 2.1 0.0 -9.0 -0.9 1.3 -2.7 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 3.5 1.6 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.7 1.8 0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.3 36 37 37 38 39 39 40 41 43 45 45 45 45 45 46 55 57 57 57 57 57 57 59 1 1 5 1 11 2 1 11 11 1 2 3 4 51 3 4 1102 3 4 5 6 8101 1 -3.4 4.6 7.0 1.2 -2.9 20.5 5.6 5.2 2.9 8.0 3.1 1.6 3.0 1.3 2.1 5.3 3.3 0.9 -3.4 -1.8 -2.1 7.5 2.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 4.7 1.5 0.5 1.7 0.1 -1.0 0.2 2.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -3.4 0.9 -2.8 -0.4 -0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.2 -2.0 0.5 1.8 0.0 1.7 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -4.1 0.0 0.7 0.1 5.1 2.3 -0.3 0.2 1.1 -1.6 0.0 -1.7 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.8 1.3 -0.6 1.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -1.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 2.8 -2.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2 1.9 0.1 -1.9 -0.1 2.8 -1.0 0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.0 -2.3 0.7 -2.3 0.3 0.9 1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -3.2 0.8 0.1 0.3 ID5 ID5 01 01 02 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 07 08 2 9211 2202 83 9 1 31 32 61 7303 1 6 2 5 -0.4 -5.9 -18.6 -19.9 -5.6 1.0 -1.3 -25.5 -17.3 -21.3 -1.7 2.2 1.2 -3.0 0.8 1.2 -0.2 -3.2 0.3 -2.1 27.7 -0.9 -0.3 -3.3 0.0 -0.6 0.0 0.2 0.5 1.6 -5.5 -2.0 0.7 0.1 3.3 -4.2 3.6 12.4 2.8 1.4 0.1 0.3 -1.1 -3.0 0.0 -6.6 -1.0 -0.3 -20.7 -3.7 -4.7 1.7 0.3 -0.8 0.4 0.6 -1.3 -3.7 4.8 1.6 0.2 -1.2 5.3 0.1 -14.0 -16.8 -0.9 -2.7 -0.1 -0.2 1.5 3.8 -3.0 5.0 1.5 0.2 29.3 -18.1 7.3 7.5 0.9 3.5 0.1 0.0 See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 09 09 10 10 10 11 11 ID5 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 36 37 38 40 40 40 41 42 45 45 45 45 46 48 49 53 13 1411 47 12 17 25 7 78 9212 11 12 1601 1602 1603 17 22 31 21 2 1 1 2 31 11 11 1 2 4 51 3 1 1 1 55 58 1 D Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 02 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 07 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 13 ID5 30 30 1 9111 9 42 43 52 53 71 7303 1 21 21 12 13 15 12 17 22 23 26 7 4 21 9112 12 22 36 37 37 1 12 2 See footnotes at end of table. 30 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 2.6 3.5 2.6 0.3 -10.3 7.5 2.4 0.5 3.7 1.6 -2.1 10.4 4.0 2.8 0.5 2.2 24.3 4.0 1.6 1.2 5.6 18.7 12.4 5.2 2.4 8.0 3.1 3.0 1.3 2.1 7.2 5.3 4.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 -1.8 1.9 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 -1.0 2.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 5.5 -3.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 1.9 0.0 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.8 1.9 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 -4.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 -3.5 0.0 2.0 0.6 2.0 -2.8 -1.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 6.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 -5.1 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.0 1.1 -0.6 -3.9 0.1 -0.2 -2.3 0.7 2.2 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 1.9 0.4 -0.1 2.0 0.7 0.8 0.2 8.0 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.0 3.2 0.8 6.9 0.1 0.0 -2.3 3.6 -1.1 0.3 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.5 6.8 -3.4 1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.4 1.4 2.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -2.6 0.4 -2.4 -5.6 2.6 1.8 -0.8 -8.2 -13.3 -21.3 -1.7 0.3 -0.7 27.1 2.6 1.9 0.3 -10.3 17.4 13.7 8.5 -0.5 3.0 7.5 3.2 -2.1 2.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.7 1.4 2.4 1.4 -5.2 -3.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -1.8 0.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -0.1 3.0 2.8 12.4 2.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 5.5 -3.5 -0.9 0.2 -1.9 0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.5 1.9 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 -3.8 -5.8 0.2 1.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 -3.4 0.0 0.7 2.0 -2.8 -1.6 -7.1 -2.6 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -2.0 -5.3 -16.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -2.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -1.7 3.5 1.3 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.6 1.1 0.3 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 7.5 0.9 0.0 -0.5 -9.2 0.7 0.4 8.0 0.7 2.7 4.1 1.9 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.7 3.2 -3.4 5.3 1.6 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.1 -1.7 0.2 0.0 -1.7 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024] Commodity code Grouping Group code Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management consulting services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2023 to Oct. 2024p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 37 39 39 40 40 40 41 43 45 45 50 53 5 11 2 1 2 3 11 11 3 41 1 11 7.0 -2.9 20.5 5.6 18.7 12.4 5.2 2.9 1.6 3.0 4.8 4.1 -0.3 0.2 4.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.5 1.7 0.2 2.9 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -2.0 0.5 1.8 1.9 0.2 0.0 1.7 -0.1 -4.1 -0.1 -3.5 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.7 3.4 -0.6 -0.5 2.8 -2.3 0.7 2.2 0.7 -1.1 0.3 0.1 1.5 2.0 0.5 -2.3 0.7 -2.3 3.6 -1.1 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 55 57 57 57 57 57 58 60 1 1102 3 4 5 6 D 1 6.8 3.3 0.9 -3.4 -1.8 -2.1 -3.4 3.1 1.0 -3.4 0.9 -2.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 5.1 2.3 -0.3 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.3 1.4 0.8 1.3 -0.6 1.8 -0.5 2.9 1.2 -0.1 -1.9 -0.1 2.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -3.2 0.8 -2.6 -0.5 1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted. 3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 2 31 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [October 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Group Item base code code Seasonally adjusted index1 June 2024 July 2024p Aug. 2024p Sept. 2024p Oct. 2024p Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 4 41 411 4111 41113 41112 4112 4113 412 4121 4122 4123 413 4131 41311 413111 413112 41312 413121 413122 4132 144.834 143.017 151.146 270.799 263.166 270.351 157.610 140.530 135.223 213.816 139.236 124.048 143.294 252.756 280.131 365.178 193.265 217.670 235.621 212.308 139.513 144.899 143.805 152.061 272.416 256.196 272.779 160.528 140.618 137.514 216.288 144.357 128.688 143.577 253.076 280.446 365.689 193.400 217.980 236.096 212.569 139.913 145.247 143.720 152.421 274.499 286.983 272.118 159.341 137.893 136.043 214.987 140.657 124.552 143.801 253.849 281.542 367.721 193.660 218.435 236.913 212.918 140.108 145.329 143.365 153.896 276.812 284.553 274.873 160.951 140.081 132.291 210.788 132.582 117.377 143.996 254.355 282.109 368.352 194.140 218.866 237.251 213.376 140.382 145.615 143.468 153.610 275.416 269.945 274.740 162.237 141.436 131.830 209.272 134.652 117.452 144.384 254.666 282.374 368.790 194.248 219.202 237.924 213.613 140.484 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 41321 41322 4133 42 423 4231 42311 42312 4232 42321 42322 4233 422 4221 42211 42212 42213 4222 42221 422211 422212 42222 42223 421 4211 147.194 127.731 138.707 144.547 155.175 153.072 152.778 152.636 170.877 176.000 161.585 168.996 149.133 132.695 132.702 132.506 132.674 154.728 152.387 153.028 149.788 153.807 161.482 139.144 139.161 147.802 127.875 139.118 144.248 152.343 150.129 150.344 147.473 167.729 175.943 153.848 167.348 150.860 132.937 132.943 132.745 132.918 157.025 154.780 155.384 152.331 155.729 163.656 139.657 139.648 148.057 127.995 138.968 144.802 153.552 151.236 150.674 152.005 169.336 174.825 159.511 169.377 149.523 131.627 131.637 131.451 131.596 155.685 153.403 154.135 150.433 155.024 162.254 140.141 140.187 148.337 128.256 138.970 145.077 154.080 151.953 151.770 151.036 168.815 174.514 158.681 168.515 149.513 133.025 133.032 132.833 133.006 155.125 152.752 153.503 149.704 154.530 161.888 140.342 140.400 148.408 128.393 139.804 145.464 154.201 152.019 151.374 153.123 169.800 174.639 160.931 168.814 150.246 137.235 137.233 136.996 137.252 154.493 152.039 152.824 148.852 154.119 161.393 140.797 140.858 FD 42111 138.604 138.974 139.594 139.757 140.229 FD 42112 144.669 146.077 145.987 146.585 146.942 FD 4212 129.998 130.511 130.634 130.811 131.420 FD 42121 130.669 131.035 131.227 131.373 131.971 FD FD FD FD FD 42122 4213 43 431 432 114.150 150.242 175.638 179.660 168.184 116.730 151.128 176.949 180.731 170.013 115.857 151.230 176.905 180.658 170.033 116.485 151.295 177.079 180.855 170.157 117.208 151.523 176.790 180.458 170.093 04/10 04/10 FD FD 49101 49102 142.562 142.900 142.561 142.890 142.994 143.283 143.114 143.427 143.342 143.677 04/10 04/10 FD FD 49103 49104 143.520 143.325 143.323 143.191 143.826 143.654 144.057 143.907 144.425 144.272 04/10 FD 49105 142.530 142.497 142.869 142.838 143.150 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Final Demand Special Groupings Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 32 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 June 2024 July 2024p Aug. 2024p Sept. 2024p Oct. 2024p 04/10 04/10 01/10 01/10 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 08/13 08/13 08/13 08/13 01/10 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49106 49107 49108 49109 49111 49112 49113 49114 49115 49116 49117 49118 49119 49201 142.333 143.511 140.764 140.333 143.482 138.224 138.861 151.973 144.660 132.185 131.439 136.978 137.305 143.664 142.349 143.437 141.462 140.964 143.899 138.968 139.482 149.987 144.287 132.702 131.620 135.941 137.013 143.570 142.691 143.893 141.617 141.182 144.150 138.792 139.792 150.779 144.567 132.961 131.874 137.438 137.846 144.075 142.695 144.214 141.600 141.189 144.621 138.064 139.971 151.130 144.510 133.132 132.135 137.373 137.930 144.273 143.008 144.543 141.919 141.549 144.858 138.246 140.448 151.132 144.570 133.535 132.330 138.277 138.416 144.460 12/10 01/10 FD FD 49202 49203 143.046 143.920 142.782 143.658 143.341 144.213 143.660 144.537 143.976 144.856 12/10 01/10 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 08/13 05/15 05/15 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/14 04/14 04/14 08/13 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49204 49205 49206 49207 49208 49209 49210 49211 49212 49213 49214 49215 49216 49301 49302 49303 49401 49402 49403 49404 49405 49406 49501 49502 49503 49504 49508 49505 49506 49507 49510 49511 49512 49509 141.773 143.211 144.372 255.879 256.734 251.289 142.671 147.192 149.837 138.593 138.109 145.422 146.102 142.113 231.555 156.574 138.840 229.850 138.274 135.509 125.276 133.303 143.179 272.010 276.662 270.609 304.378 141.440 140.182 139.954 132.386 129.787 129.869 134.060 141.624 143.063 144.174 257.059 257.403 252.352 142.294 146.205 147.596 139.170 138.587 145.076 145.363 142.592 232.590 156.896 139.739 232.939 138.269 135.462 125.821 134.285 143.144 273.570 277.548 272.135 306.524 141.159 140.743 140.453 132.166 130.178 130.184 133.587 142.094 143.531 144.763 257.579 258.527 252.459 142.884 147.739 148.381 139.567 139.082 145.985 145.892 142.348 231.449 157.228 139.502 231.374 138.551 136.107 125.119 134.281 143.555 274.117 279.079 272.024 306.246 141.601 141.173 140.944 132.591 130.639 130.716 133.780 142.227 143.670 145.140 257.220 259.519 251.397 143.217 147.675 148.919 139.757 139.319 146.070 146.047 142.177 231.187 157.025 138.869 228.585 138.616 136.216 124.508 133.688 143.780 273.412 280.412 270.038 303.156 141.994 141.180 140.973 132.949 130.799 130.910 134.016 142.462 143.909 145.399 256.696 259.367 251.105 143.580 148.608 148.890 140.230 139.858 146.601 145.881 142.802 232.614 157.381 139.513 229.792 139.328 136.587 125.115 134.296 143.887 272.510 279.949 269.354 302.119 142.266 141.411 141.236 133.190 131.223 131.381 133.606 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1121 1122 12 121 122 13 131 254.003 233.502 143.819 254.828 261.176 277.008 190.551 147.519 134.514 354.135 169.949 178.730 232.670 243.135 255.582 234.074 144.363 258.781 265.218 272.973 190.612 147.629 134.554 353.570 169.256 178.804 238.239 245.542 255.143 233.722 143.800 258.721 265.531 269.835 191.056 148.426 134.847 354.384 169.200 179.593 236.138 244.833 253.069 233.481 143.586 261.469 264.050 269.280 190.997 148.296 134.809 354.506 169.534 179.420 225.442 237.405 254.415 234.662 144.768 260.184 266.866 272.328 191.002 148.440 134.806 355.742 170.733 179.532 228.240 242.349 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 See footnotes at end of table. 33 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 June 2024 July 2024p Aug. 2024p Sept. 2024p Oct. 2024p 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 132 14 15 151 152 1521 1522 229.632 306.713 251.240 249.831 249.464 214.665 255.993 236.208 308.294 252.000 249.942 250.319 217.717 256.569 233.665 310.145 252.170 250.290 250.460 215.832 256.975 221.920 311.426 252.818 250.774 251.128 216.712 257.620 224.043 313.244 253.144 250.973 251.471 218.322 257.802 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2 21 22 221 2211 246.965 217.765 257.453 328.592 302.986 252.029 221.941 262.944 335.554 309.596 243.552 219.122 250.707 325.318 299.551 239.268 227.648 237.259 303.707 278.508 249.050 228.628 253.037 317.808 292.127 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2212 222 2221 2222 371.993 110.652 218.733 107.717 375.446 113.099 219.912 110.306 377.926 97.663 213.557 93.917 379.345 100.290 212.470 96.829 381.013 118.488 219.695 116.164 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 3 33 331 332 32 321 3211 3212 322 3221 151.265 176.833 159.882 158.959 159.808 132.570 132.653 132.621 162.687 131.177 151.672 177.583 161.447 158.787 160.893 132.809 132.896 132.859 163.852 132.453 151.684 177.761 161.500 159.049 160.501 131.516 131.576 131.569 163.543 131.371 151.812 177.849 161.369 159.331 160.685 132.898 132.985 132.948 163.616 131.138 151.909 177.171 160.772 158.705 161.355 137.059 137.228 137.100 163.961 130.861 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 12/12 12/12 12/12 ID6 3222 146.493 147.445 147.409 147.560 148.032 ID6 31 142.767 142.974 143.023 143.148 143.304 ID6 311 134.239 134.492 134.871 135.108 135.370 ID6 312 143.038 143.243 143.282 143.402 143.555 ID6 4 151.832 152.187 152.520 152.520 152.533 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 9111 9112 9113 9118 9115 9116 9117 9211 9212 9213 9216 255.190 242.666 233.750 255.998 257.221 168.171 146.195 265.910 196.629 271.863 433.227 256.565 246.233 239.345 256.558 257.391 169.090 147.070 273.078 202.933 275.491 435.093 256.146 245.599 237.235 256.541 257.454 169.054 146.886 259.616 189.258 272.108 430.046 253.613 248.016 226.488 256.649 257.264 169.135 146.085 243.661 170.213 280.473 437.659 255.120 247.771 229.300 257.612 258.381 168.910 146.559 261.521 187.103 283.447 446.794 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4 41 411 4111 4112 4113 412 4123 4122 41221 41222 4121 42 151.210 146.214 138.678 139.955 132.347 138.650 171.300 182.731 136.360 132.673 146.112 135.455 150.546 151.914 146.891 138.767 140.794 128.901 138.656 173.936 186.549 137.502 132.917 147.506 134.976 151.364 151.894 146.760 138.559 139.790 130.773 138.551 174.060 186.759 136.674 131.595 146.719 135.145 151.338 151.860 147.013 139.090 142.151 134.365 138.774 173.385 185.715 136.767 133.005 146.561 135.333 151.243 152.157 146.989 139.105 142.005 132.162 138.833 173.234 185.318 137.207 137.251 146.280 135.716 151.654 Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 Intermediate Demand Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 34 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 June 2024 July 2024p Aug. 2024p Sept. 2024p Oct. 2024p Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 421 4211 4212 4213 422 4223 4222 42221 42222 4221 423 43 431 4312 4313 432 4323 4322 43221 43222 4321 147.025 148.659 141.055 149.145 151.492 166.471 154.910 132.181 159.414 148.449 151.832 162.561 166.494 135.929 173.383 152.413 169.358 146.393 138.304 147.365 134.769 147.524 150.960 141.204 149.289 152.415 167.871 155.583 132.422 160.164 149.341 152.187 162.838 166.643 140.424 173.098 153.008 170.029 148.691 138.557 149.724 134.634 147.180 149.664 140.281 149.580 152.495 167.704 156.559 131.114 161.531 149.354 152.520 163.092 167.038 140.795 173.505 152.910 170.238 146.974 137.182 147.990 134.895 147.238 152.852 138.356 149.830 152.349 167.205 156.771 132.510 161.543 149.209 152.520 162.675 166.342 130.822 173.726 153.186 170.862 146.389 138.649 147.353 135.197 147.906 152.965 140.349 149.890 152.674 166.664 157.916 136.715 162.171 149.538 152.533 163.204 167.174 132.224 174.520 152.959 170.636 145.713 143.067 146.551 135.148 Stage 3 Intermediate Demand Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 3 31 311 3111 3112 3113 312 3123 3122 31221 31222 3121 32 321 3211 3212 3213 322 3223 3222 32221 32222 3221 323 33 331 3313 332 3323 3322 33222 3321 147.057 154.706 149.923 164.416 127.296 149.259 162.735 168.221 149.817 141.261 150.078 138.233 140.220 118.213 153.172 111.792 138.000 145.774 204.582 170.307 104.145 170.849 136.020 151.832 142.052 135.688 172.899 168.470 173.191 117.411 123.932 128.224 148.115 155.669 150.901 168.311 127.285 149.074 163.575 168.594 151.859 141.520 152.215 138.120 141.360 122.284 154.502 118.580 137.856 146.150 202.511 171.657 104.176 172.206 136.278 152.187 141.988 134.978 171.994 169.170 173.964 117.935 124.485 128.045 147.582 155.291 150.549 169.279 126.654 148.164 163.122 168.683 150.404 140.114 150.759 137.962 140.698 120.599 153.384 115.720 138.011 145.745 200.685 171.632 104.184 172.181 135.852 152.520 142.564 134.650 171.576 170.901 175.915 117.652 124.186 127.954 147.458 156.389 151.777 175.493 118.936 147.815 163.646 169.742 150.023 141.614 150.276 138.438 139.678 114.413 152.035 105.495 138.070 146.073 201.512 172.112 104.243 172.664 136.109 152.520 143.204 135.313 172.421 171.598 176.668 117.948 124.498 128.113 148.234 157.222 152.929 176.690 121.576 148.925 163.206 169.109 149.683 146.133 149.667 138.468 140.439 116.472 151.748 108.564 138.634 146.503 202.162 172.889 104.412 173.444 136.432 152.533 142.481 135.343 172.459 169.880 174.726 118.323 124.894 128.223 Stage 2 Intermediate Demand Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 2 21 211 2111 2112 2113 212 2123 2122 21221 21222 2121 213 136.934 122.922 116.613 140.078 87.331 143.210 155.705 177.720 171.717 133.191 173.913 140.588 151.832 137.684 124.271 118.586 140.140 89.824 144.418 155.141 176.408 171.451 133.426 173.622 140.494 152.187 136.117 121.183 114.555 136.491 83.910 144.235 154.801 175.948 170.700 132.164 172.894 140.639 152.520 134.342 117.739 109.786 137.745 75.868 144.502 155.329 176.463 171.059 133.514 173.206 141.438 152.520 136.325 121.315 114.612 141.336 82.192 146.227 155.198 175.699 171.663 137.580 173.643 141.287 152.533 See footnotes at end of table. 35 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 June 2024 July 2024p Aug. 2024p Sept. 2024p Oct. 2024p Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 22 221 2211 2212 2213 222 2223 2222 22221 22222 2221 223 149.519 143.288 111.924 139.230 144.282 149.799 194.858 154.095 133.109 158.559 148.272 151.832 149.503 144.131 112.696 145.454 144.773 149.670 192.911 154.708 133.352 159.243 148.171 152.187 149.868 144.358 113.325 143.681 145.127 150.052 200.245 150.867 132.037 154.923 148.545 152.520 150.220 143.821 113.963 134.606 145.136 150.519 200.718 151.009 133.440 154.833 149.039 152.520 150.164 144.096 115.433 135.530 145.353 150.421 197.202 152.267 137.668 155.551 148.999 152.533 Stage 1 Intermediate Demand Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1123 1122 11221 11222 1121 113 12 121 1211 1212 1213 122 1223 1222 12221 12222 1221 123 13 131 1312 1313 132 1323 1322 13222 1321 145.805 141.384 137.567 132.995 119.513 146.224 155.975 168.032 160.395 132.648 165.451 114.635 151.832 147.458 143.131 141.593 142.393 151.343 148.599 179.080 145.258 132.569 167.472 144.348 151.832 162.017 163.199 112.988 171.921 160.152 169.940 120.962 125.120 143.195 146.677 141.864 138.025 131.309 120.808 146.858 156.530 168.675 160.440 132.891 165.446 115.064 152.187 148.539 144.939 148.881 147.828 151.502 149.369 179.578 146.053 132.812 168.642 145.133 152.187 163.078 164.241 123.141 171.880 161.266 170.647 123.144 127.377 142.902 146.700 141.389 137.165 129.135 119.623 146.277 157.153 169.427 159.480 131.570 164.587 115.653 152.520 148.783 145.396 173.641 147.641 152.122 149.522 179.178 147.049 131.492 170.965 145.218 152.520 163.480 164.647 124.394 172.191 161.658 171.805 121.468 125.643 144.142 146.037 141.314 136.909 130.966 117.594 146.087 157.596 169.824 160.006 132.980 164.886 116.066 152.520 147.831 142.558 166.300 138.359 152.199 149.369 179.534 147.505 132.901 170.969 144.930 152.520 162.457 163.021 108.647 172.244 162.109 172.700 120.787 124.939 144.191 146.415 141.597 137.447 130.537 117.133 147.045 157.152 168.498 162.204 137.225 166.551 116.384 152.533 148.248 143.613 144.023 141.770 152.360 149.516 179.503 149.191 137.143 171.489 144.874 152.533 162.946 164.238 114.501 172.921 160.812 171.181 120.053 124.180 144.146 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 9411 9412 9413 9414 9415 9416 9311 9312 9313 9314 9315 9316 9211 9212 9213 9214 9215 9216 9111 143.722 154.239 150.574 140.546 128.414 147.650 134.732 147.673 150.574 146.254 111.953 141.642 113.633 151.693 150.574 140.569 86.086 135.274 127.726 143.942 155.365 150.926 141.981 129.073 147.616 136.393 148.125 150.926 149.700 117.602 141.458 115.399 151.461 150.926 140.643 88.568 136.256 128.623 143.819 155.438 151.256 140.877 128.502 147.714 135.734 147.735 151.256 150.546 115.128 140.757 111.986 151.673 151.256 137.040 82.823 136.202 128.440 143.954 155.253 151.257 143.534 125.733 147.940 135.091 148.096 151.257 156.019 105.470 140.506 107.868 152.157 151.257 138.292 74.938 136.396 127.239 144.325 155.474 151.269 143.499 127.345 148.172 136.392 148.361 151.269 157.072 108.417 141.467 112.008 152.051 151.269 141.873 81.070 137.691 127.972 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 See footnotes at end of table. 36 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Total Total Total Total Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 9112 9117 9114 9115 9116 Seasonally adjusted index1 June 2024 July 2024p Aug. 2024p Sept. 2024p Oct. 2024p 149.846 150.574 125.272 125.961 126.915 150.598 150.926 123.895 129.972 127.204 150.846 151.256 122.476 129.518 127.180 150.835 151.257 123.984 122.877 127.133 150.786 151.269 123.074 124.846 127.676 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. 6 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 7 Includes crude petroleum. 8 Excludes crude petroleum. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 2 37
@FedFRASER