The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until 8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, November 15, 2023 Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov USDL 23-2423 PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – OCTOBER 2023 The Producer Price Index for final demand fell 0.5 percent in October, seasonally adjusted, after advancing 0.4 percent in September, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) The October decline is the largest decrease in final demand prices since a 1.2-percent drop in April 2020. On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand rose 1.3 percent for the 12 months ended in October. In October, the index for final demand goods fell 1.4 percent. Prices for final demand services were unchanged. The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services advanced 0.1 percent in October, the fifth consecutive rise. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 2.9 percent. Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted Percent change 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 Oct'22 Nov Dec Jan Feb Final demand Mar Apr May June Final demand goods July Aug Sep Oct'23 Final demand services Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted Percent change 12.0 9.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 -3.0 -6.0 Oct'22 Nov Dec Jan Final demand Feb Mar Apr May Final demand goods June July Aug Final demand services Sep Oct'23 Final Demand Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods moved down 1.4 percent in October, the first decrease since falling 1.5 percent in May. A major factor in the October decline was the index for final demand energy, which dropped 6.5 percent. Prices for final demand foods fell 0.2 percent. Conversely, the index for final demand goods less foods and energy edged up 0.1 percent. Product detail: Over 80 percent of the October decline in the index for final demand goods is attributable to a 15.3-percent drop in prices for gasoline. The indexes for diesel fuel; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; home heating oil; liquefied petroleum gas; and light motor trucks also fell. (In accordance with usual practice, most new-model-year passenger cars and light motor trucks were introduced into the PPI in October. See Report on Quality Changes for 2024 Model Vehicles at www.bls.gov/web/ppi/ppimotveh.htm.) In contrast, prices for tobacco products increased 2.4 percent. The indexes for butter and for residual fuels also moved up. (See table 2.) Final demand services: Prices for final demand services were unchanged in October following six consecutive advances. In October, increases of 1.5 percent in the index for final demand transportation and warehousing services and 0.1 percent in prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing offset a 0.7-percent decline in margins for final demand trade services. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) Product detail: Within the index for final demand services in October, prices for airline passenger services rose 3.1 percent. The indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling, inpatient care, outpatient care (partial), and truck transportation of freight also increased. Conversely, margins for machinery and vehicle wholesaling declined 2.9 percent. The indexes for apparel, footwear, and accessories retailing; portfolio management; traveler accommodation services; and health, beauty, and optical goods retailing also fell. 2 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Within intermediate demand in October, prices for processed goods fell 0.9 percent, the index for unprocessed goods declined 1.4 percent, and prices for services were unchanged. (See tables B and C.) Processed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for processed goods for intermediate demand moved down 0.9 percent in October, the largest decrease since falling 1.6 percent in May. Leading the October decline, the index for processed energy goods dropped 4.3 percent. Prices for processed foods and feeds decreased 0.4 percent. In contrast, the index for processed materials less foods and energy advanced 0.1 percent. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for processed goods for intermediate demand fell 4.5 percent. Product detail: Over 70 percent of the October decline in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand can be traced to a 12.0-percent drop in the index for diesel fuel. Prices for gasoline, prepared animal feeds, plastic resins and materials, liquified petroleum gas, and building paper and board also moved lower. Conversely, the index for primary basic organic chemicals increased 13.0 percent. Prices for commercial electric power and for meats also moved higher. Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand fell 1.4 percent in October, the largest decline since dropping 5.2 percent in May. The broad-based October decrease was led by prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs, which moved down 3.1 percent. The indexes for unprocessed energy materials and for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy also fell, 0.3 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand decreased 14.0 percent. Product detail: A major factor in the October decrease in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand was the index for slaughter poultry, which fell 4.9 percent. Prices for crude petroleum; slaughter hogs; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; corn; and copper base scrap also moved lower. In contrast, the index for natural gas increased 10.9 percent. Prices for recyclable paper and for slaughter cows and bulls also rose. 3 Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand was unchanged in both October and September. In October, increases of 0.9 percent in margins for trade services for intermediate demand and 0.7 percent in prices for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand offset a 0.3-percent decrease in the index for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for services for intermediate demand advanced 3.5 percent. Product detail: Within the index for services for intermediate demand in October, margins for chemicals and allied products wholesaling rose 6.7 percent. The indexes for business loans (partial); metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling; legal services; and airline passenger services also moved higher. Conversely, prices for gross rents for retail properties fell 7.0 percent. The indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; portfolio management; food wholesaling; and deep-sea water transportation of freight also decreased. Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand decreased 0.3 percent in October, the largest decline since falling 0.3 percent in March. In October, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand dropped 0.4 percent, and prices for total services inputs moved down 0.3 percent. (See table D.) Decreases in the indexes for gasoline; gross rents for retail properties; securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; portfolio management; diesel fuel; and food wholesaling outweighed increases in the indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling, architectural and engineering services, and fabricated structural metal. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 1.9 percent. 4 Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand declined 0.5 percent in October, the largest decrease since falling 1.4 percent in May. In October, prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand dropped 1.7 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs advanced 0.5 percent. Lower prices for diesel fuel, gasoline, slaughter poultry, slaughter hogs, steel mill products, and gross rents for retail properties outweighed increases in the indexes for cable network advertising time sales, primary basic organic chemicals, and chemicals and allied products wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand declined 4.1 percent, the eighth straight 12-month decrease. Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand edged down 0.1 percent in October following three consecutive advances. In October, the index for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand fell 0.5 percent. Conversely, prices for total services inputs rose 0.2 percent. Decreases in the indexes for crude petroleum, oilseeds, liquefied petroleum gas, food wholesaling, and prepared animal feeds outweighed increases in the indexes for business loans (partial), natural gas, primary basic organic chemicals, and chemicals and allied products wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand fell 2.7 percent. Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand moved down 0.4 percent in October, the largest decrease since dropping 1.0 percent in May. In October, prices for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand fell 0.7 percent, and the index for total services inputs declined 0.2 percent. Lower prices for diesel fuel; gasoline; gross rents for retail properties; securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; traveler accommodation services; and steel mill products outweighed increases in the indexes for primary basic organic chemicals, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and airline passenger services. For the 12 months ended in October, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand fell 1.5 percent, the seventh consecutive 12-month decrease. ________________ The Producer Price Index for November 2023 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, December 13, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. (ET). ***** 5 Resampling of Industries – October 2023 Effective with the release of data for October 2023, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for 6 resampled industries classified according to the 2022 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers providing data for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic process were published in July 1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at regular intervals. For information on index additions, deletions, and recodes effective October 2023, see the current issue of the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ppi-detailed-report-october2023.pdf, or contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705. NAICS Code 311511 311812 327213 331315 331511 333519 Industry Fluid milk manufacturing Commercial bakeries Glass container manufacturing Aluminum sheet, plate, and foil manufacturing Iron foundries Rolling mill and other metalworking machinery manufacturing ***** 6 Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be Available on February 14, 2024 Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal adjustment factors and relative importance figures are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar year. The following information relating to the seasonal-factor update will be available on February 14, 2024 (2 workdays prior to the release of PPI data for January 2024 on February 16, 2024): Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the year 2024, Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for PPI commodity indexes, Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for PPI Final Demand-Intermediate Demand indexes, Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (2019-2023) for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand and commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted indexes for the previous 5 years will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website. In addition, the following relative importance figure tables, which include values for December 2023, will be available on February 14, 2024: Final demand by individual commodities Final demand by component series Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow Component series of intermediate demand by production flow Commodities, all levels Wherever-provided services and construction This information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705. 7 Technical Note from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic, indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change from the purchaser’s perspective. More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023, the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction. More than 64,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of production. The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the net output of industries and their products. Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final demand. The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services. The final demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component indexes described above. Final Demand–Intermediate Demand Indexes The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases. Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6 percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of the economy. FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the “Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 8 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce commodities sold to final demand). Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed by stage 4 industries. Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and administrative and general management consulting services. Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication. Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of highly weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. The index for trade services for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by firms. The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 9 Comparing the PPI with CPI addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports. The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see “Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/. Data Collection PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are supplemented with data from other sources for some areas. Price data are provided by survey respondents on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in the months they occur. As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which an article describing the industry’s content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. Commodity Indexes The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. Industry Net-Output Price Indexes PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In Service and construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces their introduction PPI Detailed Title Code Report Issue SIC 10 Wireless telecommunications …………. Telephone communications, except radio telephone …………………………. Television broadcasting ……………….. 4812 July 1999 4813 July 1995 Grocery stores ………………………….. 4833 5411 July 2002 July 2000 Meat and fish (seafood) markets ……... Fruit and vegetable markets 5421 July 2000 5431 July 2000 …………... Candy, nut, and confectionery stores … Title 5441 July 2000 Code PPI Detailed Report Issue SIC Retail bakeries ………………………….. Miscellaneous food stores …………….. New car dealers ………………………… Gasoline service stations ……………… 443 January 2004 444 January 2004 451 January 2004 452 January 2004 Miscellaneous store retailers ………….. 453 January 2004 5461 July 2000 5499 July 2000 Pipeline transportation of natural gas…. 486210 June 2022 5511 July 2000 518111 July 2005 5541 January 2002 5551 January 2002 Internet service providers ………………. Internet publishing and web search portals ………………..…………………... Commercial banking ……………………. Savings institutions ……………………... Direct health and medical insurance carriers …………………………………… 519130 January 2010 522110 January 2005 522120 January 2005 524114 Title Code July 2004 PPI Detailed Report Issue Boat dealers …………………………….. Recreational vehicle dealers ………….. 5561 January 2002 Miscellaneous retail ……………………. 59 January 2001 Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers …………………….. Investment advice ……………………… 6211 January 2001 6282 January 2003 Life insurance carriers …………………. 6311 January 1999 Property and casualty insurance ……… Insurance agencies and brokerages …. Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings …………………………………. Real estate agents and managers ……. Prepackaged software …………………. Data processing services ……………… Home health care services ……………. 6331 July 1998 6412 January 2003 6512 January 1996 6531 January 1996 7372 January 1998 7374 January 2002 8082 January 1997 8111 January 1997 8711 January 1997 8712 January 1997 9331 July 1998 Legal services …………………………... Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services …………………….. Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services ……………………... Premiums for property and casualty insurance ………………………………... Electronics and appliance stores ……... Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers…………………….. Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores ……………………………... General merchandise stores ………….. NAICS Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing ……………………………………. Management consulting services ……... Security guards and patrol services …... Offices of dentists ……………………….. Blood and organ banks ………………… 236211 236221 July 2005 New school construction ………………. 236222 July 2006 New office construction ………………... New health care building construction... Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work ..…………. Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods …………………………………….. 236223 January 2007 236224 January 2013 23811X July 2008 23816X July 2008 23821X July 2008 23822X July 2008 423 July 2005 424 July 2005 January 2005 January 2007 561612 July 2005 621210 January 2011 621991 January 2007 Amusement and theme parks …………. 713110 July 2006 Golf courses and country clubs ……….. 713910 July 2006 Fitness and recreational sports centers . Commercial machinery repair and maintenance……………………………... 713940 July 2005 811310 July 2007 Weights Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the economy. Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the NAICS New Industrial building construction ….. New warehouse building construction .. 532412 541610 January 2008 11 Equals percent change multiple counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends. 3.4 Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same magnitude, every year—such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can be related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals requiring this information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct class (six-digit) series. Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic Price Index Reference Base Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100. For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, “Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. Calculating Index Changes Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in November 2009. Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. The following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes. Index point change Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 Less previous index 104.0 Equals index point change 3.5 Index percent change Index point change 3.5 Divided by the previous index 104.0 Equals 0.034 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 12 PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” (not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data needed. cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023. For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the May 2022 Monthly Labor Review. EXAMPLES For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Producer Price Index Data on the Internet In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to the internet. There were more than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from the BLS website during 2022. Commodity code wps141101 wpu141101 Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links provide the following methods of data retrieval: • • wpufd4 Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, any one—or all—of the time series shown can be selected. A user can modify the date range and output options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table. wpsid63 One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen to guide a user through the available time series data. The second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI coding structure and select multiple series. Users can modify the date range and output options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table. wdu0635 For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Commodity code wds019 wdusi138011 Provides data for: Other farm products, seasonally adjusted Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. Industry-product code, current NAICS series pcu325---325--pcu336110336110 pcu621111621111411 • Provides data for: Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted Final demand, not seasonally adjusted Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options. This application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 13 Provides data for: Chemical manufacturing Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and single-specialty group practices, general/family practice Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.) Industry-product code, discontinued SIC series pdu28_ _# pdu331_# pdu3711#111 Directory: Industry Data Industry Data - Discontinued (NAICS basis) (SIC basis) Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) Commodity Data – Discontinued Special requests • /pub/time.series/nd /pub/time.series/pd /pub/time.series/wp /pub/time.series/wd /pub/special.requests/ppi Additional information Provides data for: Chemicals and allied products Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills Passenger cars The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications. For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services. Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level group codes. Industry-product code, discontinued NAICS series ndu212231212231 ndu2122312122312 ndu212231212231214 /pub/time.series/pc Provides data for Lead and zinc ore mining Lead, zinc concentrates Lead concentrates Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time series data or other PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI homepage. Data and documentation available for download include the following: 14 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 4 41 411 4111 41113 41112 4112 4113 412 4121 4122 4123 413 4131 41311 413111 413112 41312 413121 413122 4132 100.000 30.653 5.940 4.511 0.606 3.905 0.406 1.023 5.853 4.451 0.942 0.460 18.859 10.768 5.731 3.441 2.290 5.037 1.222 3.815 1.967 1.3 -1.1 -2.3 -1.3 -36.8 3.0 2.6 -9.1 -9.4 -7.4 -15.8 -14.9 2.0 3.2 3.1 4.1 1.6 3.2 4.2 2.9 1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.1 2.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.9 0.8 1.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.0 -1.8 0.2 1.3 1.4 0.8 0.8 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.2 -5.7 0.3 0.3 -1.5 10.2 8.7 15.7 15.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 -3.6 1.0 1.4 0.7 3.1 2.9 3.3 4.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 0.0 -3.1 0.3 0.8 -1.8 -6.5 -7.4 -4.2 -1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 41321 41322 4133 42 423 4231 42311 42312 4232 42321 42322 4233 422 4221 42211 42212 42213 4222 42221 422211 422212 42222 42223 421 4211 1.160 0.807 6.124 66.677 19.700 17.049 13.855 3.194 0.750 0.457 0.293 1.901 5.213 1.275 0.860 0.103 0.312 3.938 2.567 2.063 0.504 0.233 1.138 41.763 36.505 0.3 2.0 0.3 2.6 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.3 4.8 5.2 4.1 3.9 -3.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -4.6 -5.2 -5.0 -6.1 -3.5 -3.5 4.3 4.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -2.4 -1.4 -0.2 -3.3 -2.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.8 1.6 1.2 0.6 3.8 4.2 3.4 5.5 3.9 0.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -3.1 -3.1 -3.1 -3.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -0.3 0.8 -2.2 0.2 1.5 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.1 FD 42111 32.158 4.1 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 FD 42112 4.347 3.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.5 FD 4212 2.674 4.0 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.2 FD 42121 2.515 4.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.0 -0.2 FD FD FD FD FD 42122 4213 43 431 432 0.159 2.584 2.670 1.856 0.814 2.7 8.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 49102 86.458 92.111 1.4 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 Special Groupings of Final Demand See footnotes at end of table. 15 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . . Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p FD FD 49103 49104 87.791 88.207 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.0 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49105 49106 49107 49108 49109 49111 49112 49113 49114 49115 49116 49117 49118 49119 49201 93.644 94.060 94.147 80.300 76.362 24.799 24.712 46.976 23.638 54.290 68.507 5.844 8.497 14.341 78.567 1.4 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.8 1.0 -0.8 3.4 -0.1 -0.7 2.9 3.1 2.4 2.4 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.0 2.4 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 FD FD 49202 49203 69.193 69.605 2.5 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49204 49205 49206 49207 49208 49209 49210 49211 49212 49213 49214 49215 49216 49301 49302 49303 49401 49402 49403 49404 49405 49406 49501 49502 49503 49504 49508 49505 49506 49507 49510 49511 49512 49509 73.644 74.056 74.116 19.730 15.279 15.219 56.981 8.045 19.616 39.932 37.365 14.938 39.346 13.542 7.607 5.935 7.889 3.315 3.760 2.073 2.344 5.545 63.629 14.693 10.242 10.182 7.892 48.936 49.774 47.711 54.667 40.812 38.749 30.611 1.7 1.8 2.3 -0.4 1.8 -0.1 2.4 2.3 -0.5 3.4 4.0 2.4 -0.5 0.6 -1.9 4.0 -0.2 -3.8 3.6 1.9 0.0 -0.3 1.4 -1.6 1.2 -1.7 -2.4 2.4 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.4 3.9 -1.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.0 1.6 0.6 0.3 1.3 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.2 2.1 0.1 2.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.9 4.2 0.4 0.2 2.3 1.8 0.8 2.7 0.0 3.9 5.0 0.2 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.4 1.7 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.8 0.1 -2.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -2.4 0.1 -3.4 -4.2 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 -1.4 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 100.000 42.908 26.996 4.432 12.302 10.262 15.912 -4.5 -2.9 -5.5 -3.7 -7.2 -4.2 1.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 0.7 -1.7 -1.9 0.1 2.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.7 -1.1 0.0 -0.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.0 -1.2 0.2 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1121 1122 12 121 122 13 131 132 14 15 151 152 1521 1522 0.793 15.119 10.348 4.574 5.774 19.830 5.016 14.814 3.107 23.807 3.173 20.634 2.363 18.271 -2.0 2.0 0.6 0.8 0.4 -14.0 -11.9 -14.7 -2.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -8.0 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 2.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 11.8 6.9 13.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 2.3 1.4 2.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 -4.3 -0.6 -5.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.7 0.1 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2 21 22 221 2211 100.000 36.058 63.942 45.514 43.610 -14.0 -14.3 -13.7 -3.4 -4.0 -1.0 1.0 -2.3 -2.9 -3.1 2.4 -0.8 4.6 2.7 2.8 2.2 0.1 3.5 4.3 4.4 3.7 2.3 4.5 5.3 5.6 -1.4 -3.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.9 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2212 222 2221 2222 1.904 18.428 0.982 17.446 8.7 -46.6 -20.0 -48.3 0.6 1.4 0.3 1.5 0.2 15.5 3.8 16.8 1.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.4 8.0 3.2 8.5 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 3 33 331 332 32 321 3211 3212 322 3221 100.000 18.127 8.929 9.198 14.516 1.069 0.127 0.942 13.447 2.941 3.5 2.8 2.3 3.2 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.9 -3.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 2.0 2.0 2.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 2.1 1.8 2.4 0.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.5 -3.1 -3.1 -3.1 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.7 3.1 3.1 3.0 0.6 0.7 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.506 -1.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.5 ID6 31 67.357 5.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.3 ID6 311 2.068 4.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.6 ID6 312 65.288 5.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.4 100.000 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 9111 9112 9113 9118 9115 9116 9117 9211 9212 9213 9216 90.968 9.032 19.830 80.170 71.138 31.574 – 58.389 43.623 56.377 20.319 -4.5 -3.8 -14.0 -1.7 -1.4 0.9 -2.9 -11.6 -16.2 -11.4 -6.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -2.8 -2.8 0.0 -1.6 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.6 0.2 6.1 10.1 -1.7 -3.1 2.3 0.8 11.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 4.0 5.8 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 5.4 7.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -4.3 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -2.1 -0.4 4 41 411 100.000 30.237 22.423 1.9 -0.4 -1.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 Intermediate Demand Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4111 4112 4113 412 4123 4122 41221 41222 4121 42 421 4211 4212 4213 422 4223 4222 42221 42222 4221 423 43 431 4312 4313 432 4323 4322 43221 43222 4321 3.300 0.220 18.903 7.814 5.817 0.515 0.077 0.438 1.482 54.970 13.984 2.360 4.133 7.491 40.934 4.078 3.742 0.490 3.252 33.114 0.052 14.792 10.801 0.855 9.946 3.991 1.692 0.725 0.015 0.710 1.574 -10.4 -7.7 -0.1 3.4 3.7 -1.9 -0.7 -2.1 4.4 3.8 -0.5 -1.1 -3.2 1.0 5.4 3.3 1.1 -0.7 1.4 6.2 3.5 -0.2 -0.6 -18.6 1.4 0.6 0.5 -5.3 -0.7 -5.4 3.6 -0.4 4.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.7 -0.2 2.1 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 2.0 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.7 2.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 1.4 0.1 1.7 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.9 2.7 1.4 1.7 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.5 1.7 -0.5 0.3 0.7 4.8 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 -1.9 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.6 4.0 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -1.9 -0.5 0.8 0.0 1.3 1.8 18.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -1.9 0.4 0.0 -0.7 4.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -3.1 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -3.1 1.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.7 4.5 0.3 0.3 -0.2 1.3 -3.1 1.5 0.3 -1.6 4.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4 1.5 3.1 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 0.0 -0.5 1.0 0.7 3.1 0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -11.4 0.3 1.0 1.3 1.2 3.1 1.2 0.7 Stage 3 Intermediate Demand Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 3 31 311 3111 3112 3113 312 3123 3122 31221 31222 3121 32 321 3211 3212 3213 322 3223 3222 32221 32222 3221 323 33 331 3313 332 3323 3322 33222 3321 100.000 45.352 35.807 11.906 1.292 22.609 9.545 5.175 3.002 0.144 2.858 1.368 53.518 10.628 0.090 6.619 3.919 42.317 2.614 10.018 0.021 9.997 29.685 0.573 1.131 0.566 0.566 0.565 0.521 0.015 0.015 0.029 -4.1 -7.1 -8.6 -14.7 -21.2 -4.4 -1.2 -0.6 -4.5 -0.7 -4.7 4.6 -1.7 -14.0 -2.9 -20.7 0.1 2.4 4.9 -1.3 0.0 -1.3 3.5 3.5 -0.7 -2.5 -2.5 1.3 1.3 0.1 0.1 4.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 1.4 0.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.6 2.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -1.7 -2.0 -2.2 -1.6 0.5 0.9 -0.2 1.7 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 2.9 1.1 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.1 1.5 0.2 0.2 2.7 2.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.2 0.3 0.6 2.2 8.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.4 -1.9 0.5 0.3 1.9 13.2 1.1 22.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.5 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 2.6 3.8 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 0.9 -3.1 1.1 0.1 0.5 2.4 -0.5 3.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.2 1.3 1.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -2.8 1.2 -0.1 1.2 1.5 0.9 3.1 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -4.1 0.0 -6.5 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 Stage 2 Intermediate Demand See footnotes at end of table. 18 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Relative Importance Dec. 20221 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 2 21 211 2111 2112 2113 212 2123 2122 21221 21222 2121 213 22 221 2211 2212 2213 222 2223 2222 22221 22222 2221 223 100.000 54.274 40.812 4.355 21.042 15.415 13.197 5.150 4.488 0.168 4.320 3.559 0.265 45.725 5.072 0.055 0.357 4.660 39.767 2.238 2.862 0.390 2.472 34.667 0.886 -2.7 -7.5 -10.8 -10.1 -16.4 -3.2 2.9 2.6 0.2 -0.7 0.3 6.7 3.5 3.1 -2.2 -15.5 -20.9 -0.4 3.9 3.5 -13.2 -0.7 -15.2 5.4 3.5 -1.0 -2.0 -2.4 -3.2 -2.9 -1.8 -1.0 -1.9 -0.7 1.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.9 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 1.2 2.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 1.9 3.8 4.6 4.3 10.7 -1.1 1.9 3.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 1.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.8 1.7 2.4 -1.3 5.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -1.1 15.6 -0.1 -0.3 1.5 -4.6 -1.9 -5.1 -0.1 0.0 1.2 2.7 3.8 1.6 7.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -3.0 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 2.0 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 -3.1 1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -2.6 -0.7 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 3.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -7.7 0.2 0.2 1.6 1.2 3.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 Stage 1 Intermediate Demand Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1123 1122 11221 11222 1121 113 12 121 1211 1212 1213 122 1223 1222 12221 12222 1221 123 13 131 1312 1313 132 1323 1322 13222 1321 100.000 33.533 24.780 3.351 3.963 17.466 8.752 5.298 0.599 0.103 0.496 2.855 0.001 53.646 16.434 0.115 5.528 10.791 37.209 3.617 4.373 1.342 3.031 29.219 0.003 12.821 9.208 0.934 8.274 3.613 2.667 0.854 0.854 0.092 -1.5 -4.9 -7.0 -18.6 -12.1 -3.6 1.0 -0.1 -1.8 -0.7 -2.1 3.7 3.5 0.8 -5.7 -40.5 -17.2 2.1 4.4 4.8 0.7 -0.7 1.4 4.8 3.5 -2.0 -2.7 -29.5 1.5 -0.5 1.7 -6.8 -6.8 4.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.0 2.1 -1.6 0.9 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -12.8 -1.3 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 2.1 -0.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -2.7 0.0 1.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -2.7 0.8 -1.1 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.0 0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 0.7 1.7 1.4 1.7 1.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -3.5 0.1 1.6 2.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 1.4 0.5 1.0 -0.2 6.8 0.0 -0.9 -1.6 0.4 -1.9 0.9 0.1 0.0 1.9 4.8 0.4 15.4 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -1.9 0.4 0.8 0.0 2.3 2.7 30.2 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -2.6 2.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -3.1 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.8 -0.9 2.0 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -3.1 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.8 0.6 2.7 0.4 1.1 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.0 -1.6 -0.2 0.3 1.4 2.4 -0.4 3.1 -1.1 0.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.7 -2.7 -5.2 0.2 -0.6 0.9 1.3 3.1 0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -8.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.1 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 9411 9412 9413 9414 47.208 52.739 0.052 5.660 -1.0 4.6 3.5 -6.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Total Total Total Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 19 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 Item code 9415 9416 9311 9312 9313 9314 9315 9316 9211 9212 9213 9214 9215 9216 9111 9112 9117 9114 9115 9116 1 Relative Importance Dec. 20221 5.208 36.340 47.001 52.427 0.573 11.996 7.911 27.094 45.884 52.964 1.151 4.410 21.399 20.075 50.422 49.574 0.004 3.466 10.425 36.531 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p -6.4 0.6 -9.9 1.7 3.5 -14.6 -20.8 -3.8 -9.9 3.7 3.5 -10.1 -16.5 -2.5 -5.8 3.3 3.5 -19.3 -17.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -2.2 -0.2 0.1 -3.2 -2.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -1.4 0.5 0.1 -2.0 -0.8 -1.4 4.0 0.4 0.1 4.2 10.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 0.1 -2.7 -0.7 -0.5 6.5 -0.1 3.3 -0.5 0.0 2.2 20.2 -0.5 2.2 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 6.0 -0.2 2.6 0.4 0.0 -0.2 13.3 0.1 1.7 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 2.6 3.8 -0.2 3.4 -0.4 0.0 1.6 7.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 -2.6 2.1 0.1 -3.0 0.0 -1.7 0.5 0.1 -2.8 -5.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -2.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.7 -3.7 0.3 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. 3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. 7 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 8 Includes crude petroleum. 9 Excludes crude petroleum. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 2 20 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 1.3 -1.1 -2.3 -18.1 -41.8 -32.1 -55.6 -9.6 4.9 0.0 0.1 27.0 -3.7 -2.7 -39.5 -7.2 -6.2 11.6 0.9 5.7 8.2 -12.0 3.6 -9.4 -21.4 3.9 -12.2 -13.4 -21.0 -32.9 2.0 2.5 7.4 -1.2 3.1 -0.2 1.4 -6.9 2.5 6.3 2.3 4.9 3.3 0.5 3.2 3.6 1.6 6.0 3.1 10.6 5.1 6.4 5.0 -0.4 -0.1 5.3 3.1 3.1 2.1 -0.5 2.6 1.9 7.9 6.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 2.1 -0.8 1.9 33.8 -6.9 0.4 -0.1 0.0 2.1 -3.3 -0.1 -7.4 -1.0 -2.2 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.8 -6.1 0.9 -0.7 3.1 1.7 -4.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 -2.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -8.9 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 -1.6 0.0 1.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 -10.2 3.5 -8.7 0.3 9.0 0.1 -0.4 -2.0 3.0 10.8 -1.6 -3.1 0.3 -1.4 0.5 0.8 -1.8 0.0 2.8 -0.1 0.8 25.4 -0.1 1.6 0.3 15.8 -4.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -2.3 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 2.6 0.5 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.4 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.3 1.8 0.8 1.9 -0.3 4.7 -11.5 -2.7 9.8 -4.3 0.1 -0.9 0.0 -4.5 -0.8 2.2 -3.2 -0.9 2.2 0.4 -0.6 0.9 7.5 0.0 0.1 10.2 4.7 -0.1 -0.9 18.7 20.8 39.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.6 2.9 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.2 -13.9 -6.3 8.1 4.3 1.0 -2.7 0.0 2.9 2.4 7.2 -2.5 -1.8 1.2 2.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 3.1 8.0 0.7 -0.2 5.1 9.0 2.6 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 7.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.2 -6.2 -1.7 -3.1 -12.9 -4.7 0.0 -1.6 1.2 1.8 0.7 1.3 -3.4 -0.8 1.1 0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -2.9 0.0 -6.5 -6.9 0.1 -0.6 -15.3 -11.1 -12.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.1 2.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh fruits and melons2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eggs for fresh use2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Milled rice2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pasta products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed turkeys2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Confectionery end products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Frozen specialty food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Men’s and boys’ apparel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soaps and detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning and polishing products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cosmetics and other toiletries2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sanitary paper products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal cutting machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial material handling equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic computers and computer equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper industries machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing trades machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil field and gas field machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD 01 01 01 01 01 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 FD 05 05 05 05 05 05 FD 02 02 03 03 03 04 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 09 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 4 41 411 11 13 2 7107 8301 11 13 1402 2101 2104 2203 2206 23 3 4 55 62 6301 78 85 412 32 41 51 71 7302 7303 413 61 9402 8106 8107 82 3 1 38 71 72 75 1201 2B 1501 12 1 2 37 38 39 41 44 5 62 64 65 74 76 78 7905 91 92 94 See footnotes at end of table. 21 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Floor coverings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Household appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heavy motor trucks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicles parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel trailers and campers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ships2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting and athletic goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cigarettes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mobile homes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Costume jewelry and novelties2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furnishings wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flooring and floor coverings retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Book retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application software publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code 12 12 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 FD FD 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 FD 30 30 30 30 30 30 FD 33 33 34 1 2 3 4 5 66 1101 1105 1106 12 14 16 21 31 4 11 12 21 5 6 9402 9404 42 423 1102 1103 1104 2 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6101 6102 8 9 A B C D E F G H 422 11 12 14 16 21 22 421 11 12 2 36 37 37 37 37 1 11 2 3 4 See footnotes at end of table. 22 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p -1.3 3.0 2.1 1.9 1.0 1.7 0.0 1.9 1.9 1.3 -2.8 0.7 3.8 2.7 1.4 1.4 9.6 14.0 -1.8 2.4 2.5 7.1 2.6 0.8 7.7 3.3 9.7 -6.1 -1.1 -0.1 4.7 0.9 1.5 2.8 1.3 -23.9 14.2 -25.9 -1.9 -11.5 -4.7 14.4 5.5 -3.1 4.2 3.9 -7.1 17.0 -2.1 -3.7 1.6 -7.0 -1.4 5.9 0.0 -0.7 4.3 6.6 -3.0 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 -1.7 0.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -4.0 -0.6 0.9 -5.0 -0.6 3.8 -2.5 2.2 -0.6 -1.9 -1.7 12.9 -1.8 1.1 -3.7 -1.2 0.2 2.7 1.5 4.5 -1.4 -2.9 3.5 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -0.1 -0.2 2.1 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.8 1.6 0.5 7.3 -1.6 0.4 8.3 -1.8 -2.3 3.8 -2.2 0.4 -1.6 -0.2 -8.2 -2.3 0.6 1.7 -1.9 2.5 -2.8 -0.4 6.8 -0.1 -8.5 -3.7 0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 1.2 1.7 0.1 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.2 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.3 0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 -2.9 2.8 5.8 -0.6 0.2 0.5 4.1 -0.3 -6.5 -0.4 0.7 -6.4 0.1 -0.1 -2.4 -1.4 3.1 7.4 5.0 4.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.2 -1.9 0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.2 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.8 0.1 -0.7 -2.3 -0.9 2.3 -0.4 -0.8 1.2 2.0 1.4 5.9 -2.8 -1.0 -4.8 1.1 1.7 -0.3 0.5 4.0 3.5 -4.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.7 1.6 1.9 0.6 0.0 -3.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 3.1 -2.1 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 -2.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -2.9 0.7 0.0 6.7 -0.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.7 -2.3 -5.5 -2.0 10.3 -1.6 -1.8 3.7 0.7 -0.3 -2.4 -0.8 0.0 -6.9 4.6 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 2.2 0.6 -0.1 3.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 1.6 4.6 0.9 9.7 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disability insurance, including accidental death2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of cruises and tours2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital outpatient care2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2. . . . . . . Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gaming receipts (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New warehouse building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New school building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New office building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New industrial building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New health care building construction2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 37 39 39 39 40 40 41 41 41 41 41 43 44 45 45 45 45 47 47 47 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 53 54 55 5 12 2 3 1 2 1101 1102 1103 1104 2 21 1 1 2102 3 4 1 2 3 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 2101 2102 11 1 2 0.3 -1.2 26.1 3.2 20.9 11.2 -1.6 0.0 3.1 7.2 -0.3 5.3 -5.0 6.1 6.1 3.8 4.2 -4.4 2.3 10.1 0.5 0.6 5.6 4.6 2.9 3.9 5.2 1.9 3.5 4.6 0.0 -2.6 5.6 0.0 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.2 -0.1 0.8 -2.7 0.3 -0.9 0.2 3.0 -0.9 -1.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.0 2.8 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.0 1.7 7.1 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.3 -1.5 1.6 -1.1 1.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.1 1.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 1.0 3.3 -2.4 2.5 0.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.7 3.7 -2.4 1.0 6.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.1 4.3 0.3 -2.2 -0.7 -1.2 1.7 0.0 -2.0 -2.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.5 2.1 0.9 -0.5 0.9 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.6 -3.3 -0.1 0.1 56 56 56 60 FD 80 80 80 80 80 1 2 3 1 43 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 5.4 0.3 -2.4 2.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.1 1.9 0.6 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.4 0.0 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.0 1.8 0.0 1.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.2 0.1 ID6 ID6 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 ID6 03 03 03 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 1 9112 21 22 3 4 53 7 9 9111 1 2 4 32 42 43 52 53 54 71 7203 7303 74 -4.5 -3.8 10.8 -8.4 -6.2 11.6 6.4 -17.6 -5.0 -4.5 1.0 -9.3 -1.1 -21.4 4.7 4.6 -20.9 -22.6 -16.3 -13.4 -11.6 -32.9 13.6 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 -2.2 1.0 0.8 -5.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -6.1 0.3 1.1 -2.4 -2.4 -2.6 3.1 1.8 -4.6 -9.8 -0.3 1.1 4.8 -2.9 -1.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.7 -0.5 1.3 0.3 -0.2 25.4 -0.2 -0.7 3.4 9.6 4.8 0.3 4.6 -4.8 6.1 2.2 0.8 -2.4 1.9 2.2 0.4 1.1 5.1 0.3 2.3 -2.4 -0.2 -0.1 4.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.1 18.7 22.7 39.2 7.3 0.5 0.8 1.8 6.2 1.2 2.0 -2.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 2.4 0.3 0.1 8.0 0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -2.5 -1.9 5.1 7.1 2.6 5.7 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 2.5 -0.6 -0.1 -6.9 0.8 0.5 2.7 -6.6 -0.8 -15.3 -1.9 -12.0 4.1 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic fibers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residual fuels2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 23 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paint materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other agricultural chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial gases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adhesives and sealants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tires2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building paper and board2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secondary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heating equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lighting fixtures2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated ferrous wire products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mechanical power transmission equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motors, generators, motor generator sets2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt felts and coatings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 Item code 76 78 8102 13 14 21 22 31 37 4 5201 5202 53 6 7903 7904 1102 1201 21 22 26 2A 11 12 2 3 13 14 1503 2 47 15 17 22 24 2501 2502 26 28 3 4 5 6 7 81 83 88 89 43 45 48 4902 4905 71 73 75 78 94 95 11 22 3 6 94 12 23 See footnotes at end of table. 24 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p -1.0 -25.1 -22.7 -10.7 -5.9 -1.4 3.3 1.6 4.8 -13.7 -44.2 -24.4 -15.4 -11.9 0.7 1.8 -13.6 3.3 -4.8 -7.4 -3.6 -4.6 -16.3 -5.7 -4.9 -8.5 -1.1 -6.8 -2.3 7.8 3.9 2.8 -9.9 8.4 0.7 -1.7 5.7 0.4 3.5 -4.9 2.0 1.4 4.9 -0.7 4.8 3.0 -9.6 2.4 13.0 5.1 3.9 5.8 2.6 6.4 5.4 6.3 -0.5 6.2 1.9 1.9 8.5 9.7 3.6 -0.5 1.3 3.1 1.3 1.6 -0.3 -1.2 -2.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -11.2 0.2 -3.6 -2.5 -1.3 -0.2 -2.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 3.9 -1.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.9 -1.1 2.8 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -2.3 -1.0 -1.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.6 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 -1.7 -5.8 -3.6 -2.0 -0.5 -3.8 0.0 1.1 7.1 2.7 -18.7 -1.3 -4.3 1.5 -0.1 -5.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 8.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -2.1 -0.3 6.5 0.0 -0.8 -4.7 2.0 -1.2 -1.3 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 -1.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.8 1.4 0.4 0.1 1.8 0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.9 0.0 -1.5 0.2 0.0 5.0 -0.2 -0.1 3.3 2.2 7.4 -1.1 -1.7 -1.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -5.5 -2.1 -0.9 1.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 13.5 0.2 0.8 -2.0 -3.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 -1.6 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.9 0.3 1.2 -1.0 0.8 0.0 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 5.0 0.3 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.6 0.0 -0.5 1.5 -4.4 0.6 1.5 0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.4 -1.5 -0.2 0.0 1.3 0.6 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -3.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1 6.9 3.1 -2.2 4.1 -0.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 -6.1 0.1 5.8 0.4 -1.9 0.1 0.1 2.4 0.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -2.8 1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -6.5 0.0 -0.2 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -0.4 -1.8 0.3 0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 -1.4 0.3 2.3 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.1 0.2 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Item code 25 6 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 4.3 2.4 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wheat2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hay and hayseeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cane sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous metal ores2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 02 ID6 01 04 05 05 05 08 09 10 10 10 10 10 13 2 21 21 2202 31 32 4102 42 6 81 8301 5201 22 51 1 1 31 61 5 12 11 12 21 2301 2302 21 -14.0 -14.3 -33.0 -32.8 28.8 -18.9 -8.2 -38.6 -16.5 -27.6 -9.6 15.6 -13.7 -13.3 -15.9 -5.6 -54.9 -3.0 -2.5 31.4 -2.9 3.6 4.9 7.3 8.9 8.8 -1.0 1.0 -3.9 3.4 6.0 12.2 -0.6 -8.5 -6.3 4.1 -6.9 6.9 -2.3 0.5 -1.4 0.1 2.2 -4.2 0.1 3.8 0.3 -8.9 -2.0 0.5 1.0 0.6 2.4 -0.8 1.7 -10.7 2.4 8.5 -7.1 -8.3 -0.4 0.3 9.0 -1.8 4.6 -1.1 -6.0 1.1 23.6 8.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 2.6 -4.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 2.2 0.1 -7.9 -2.0 1.6 -2.4 0.8 -10.4 14.0 -18.2 -4.3 0.6 3.5 4.6 1.5 1.5 -1.1 8.1 0.4 2.2 1.1 2.9 -3.0 -0.7 0.3 1.2 3.7 2.3 -5.2 -6.2 1.7 -0.5 13.5 -4.0 5.4 5.4 4.3 -0.3 4.5 1.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.3 10.4 0.1 14.9 0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.5 -1.4 -3.1 -6.0 -2.7 -0.6 -9.0 -3.8 -13.8 -1.4 -4.7 -4.7 4.1 -0.3 -1.5 -8.6 1.9 10.9 -2.9 0.1 13.3 -1.1 0.4 0.7 -3.4 1.4 0.4 Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internet advertising sales2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunication access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 ID6 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 58 ID6 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 32 3 33 1102 3 4 5 6 8101 6102 D 32 11 12 13 14 1601 1602 1603 17 2 1 31 1 3.5 2.8 7.7 -5.5 -3.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.9 4.2 -1.8 1.6 -7.0 -4.9 -1.4 8.0 5.0 4.1 1.7 -0.7 2.8 -33.6 4.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7 -5.0 -0.6 -2.8 1.1 4.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -2.1 -1.5 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 2.0 -0.4 2.3 -1.3 0.6 2.1 0.5 -1.3 -3.3 8.3 -1.8 4.3 0.6 6.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 2.5 1.2 3.8 0.6 0.6 3.8 1.7 0.1 -2.1 1.5 0.1 -0.2 2.2 1.4 -6.2 -2.9 2.8 -0.7 0.7 3.1 -0.6 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.2 0.0 1.1 2.2 0.1 -1.9 0.5 -12.8 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 0.0 1.3 -5.4 -2.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 4.0 0.5 0.7 1.6 -2.4 1.9 0.0 0.7 1.3 -0.2 -3.1 0.3 3.3 1.9 0.0 0.9 0.1 1.4 3.2 6.7 -0.3 -2.0 -1.8 0.0 0.7 1.3 1.1 -4.0 2.2 0.0 0.4 1.5 -0.2 3.1 0.3 2.0 -0.4 ID6 35 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 38 39 31 – 11 12 2 3 6 12 2 3 5 1 11 5.0 0.7 1.0 5.4 -25.4 -7.5 – 3.0 0.9 9.7 0.3 2.0 23.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -2.1 -2.7 0.0 -0.6 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.3 -1.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -7.2 -4.9 1.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -1.8 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -7.1 4.6 0.0 1.0 -0.7 1.1 1.0 0.1 -1.6 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -4.7 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -2.4 -0.2 -2.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 1.4 -2.2 0.0 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.9 See footnotes at end of table. 25 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Life insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Property and casualty insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising and related services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Permanent placement services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive search services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 41 41 42 43 43 43 44 44 2 3 1 2 3 1101 1103 1104 2 1 11 12 22 1 2 26.1 3.2 20.9 11.2 7.3 -1.6 3.1 7.2 -0.3 0.6 0.7 -2.4 0.1 -5.0 -0.3 5.6 0.0 0.0 4.6 -0.4 0.0 0.2 2.2 -0.1 0.1 1.5 0.3 -0.2 -2.7 2.3 -0.6 0.0 1.7 7.1 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.5 -0.9 -2.4 2.5 0.9 2.0 1.9 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.6 6.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 3.8 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 -0.5 1.0 0.9 1.7 0.0 -2.0 -2.9 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -3.6 -0.3 -1.0 2.1 -0.4 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 46 46 48 49 50 53 3 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 1 1 11 3.4 6.1 8.3 3.8 4.2 0.9 0.2 1.1 -0.1 7.3 -0.5 9.3 1.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.2 3.0 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 2.8 0.1 0.7 2.3 0.3 -1.5 0.0 2.2 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 -1.1 2.8 -0.4 2.6 0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.1 -2.6 0.9 4.3 0.2 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -3.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -3.3 55 55 59 1 4 1 5.7 5.0 4.9 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.2 1.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.7 4 2 3.5 3.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.9 -1.0 -32.1 10.8 -7.2 -6.2 4.7 4.6 -13.4 -32.9 -5.9 -1.4 1.6 4.8 2.5 -4.8 -7.4 -3.6 -4.6 -12.3 -4.9 -2.3 3.9 -9.9 0.4 -0.7 2.4 3.9 6.4 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.2 -1.0 -2.2 0.3 1.1 3.1 -4.6 -2.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -8.7 4.8 0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 -4.8 -2.0 -0.5 0.0 1.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.3 4.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -4.7 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.7 -2.7 -2.4 -0.9 2.2 0.2 0.3 18.7 39.2 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -4.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -2.0 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 -6.3 1.8 -1.8 1.2 0.8 -0.2 5.1 2.6 1.3 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 -1.5 -0.2 0.0 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -3.5 -1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -3.1 1.0 -0.8 1.1 0.8 0.5 -15.3 -12.0 4.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 -2.5 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.6 Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medicinal and botanical chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parts for manufacturing from plastics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic packaging products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 01 02 02 02 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 08 08 09 09 10 10 10 10 11 11 4 9411 2 21 23 3 42 43 71 7303 14 21 31 37 38 21 22 26 2A 1 2 1503 47 17 26 7 89 48 71 See footnotes at end of table. 26 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal combustion engines2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Annuities2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property sales and leases2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Residential property management fees2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and alcohol wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jet fuel2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricating oil base stocks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paints and allied products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 11 11 11 11 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 ID5 30 30 30 32 36 38 39 39 40 40 40 41 41 43 43 43 43 78 79 94 95 2 3 61 94 12 23 25 6 9412 12 16 22 1 11 1 11 2 1 2 3 11 2 11 12 13 22 -0.5 1.5 6.2 1.9 8.7 9.7 3.9 -0.5 1.3 3.1 4.3 2.4 4.6 -7.0 5.9 -0.7 4.2 1.0 2.0 23.4 26.1 20.9 11.2 7.3 4.0 -0.3 0.7 -2.4 11.9 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 1.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 2.1 -1.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.9 5.6 0.0 4.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.1 1.5 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.1 -0.9 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 1.7 1.7 1.5 0.0 0.3 -1.8 -0.6 1.7 7.1 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 2.7 0.8 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.9 1.2 -1.2 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.4 1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 -2.4 0.9 2.0 1.9 0.3 0.0 3.0 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.6 -3.1 1.9 -0.4 -0.2 -2.8 6.6 -0.1 -0.6 3.8 0.2 0.0 2.2 0.0 1.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 1.1 0.6 3.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.9 1.7 -2.0 -2.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -3.6 -0.3 4.0 -1.0 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 49 3 1 51 2 3 4 3 1 3.4 6.1 0.9 8.3 3.8 4.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 3.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0 2.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 1.7 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -2.6 0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.1 55 57 57 57 57 57 57 58 59 1 1102 3 4 5 6 8 D 1 5.7 7.7 -5.5 -3.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 4.2 4.9 0.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7 -5.0 -0.6 -2.5 4.5 -0.3 0.9 0.5 -1.3 -3.3 8.3 -1.8 3.8 6.8 0.9 0.0 2.2 1.4 -6.2 -2.9 2.8 -0.6 3.1 0.2 1.9 0.0 1.3 -5.4 -2.3 -0.9 -0.4 4.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 1.4 3.2 6.7 -0.3 -1.8 0.0 0.7 ID5 ID5 01 01 01 01 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 3 9311 31 32 4 6 42 43 71 7203 7303 76 78 8102 13 14 2 -4.1 -9.9 28.8 -18.9 -13.4 -16.5 4.7 4.6 -13.4 -11.6 -32.9 -1.0 -25.1 -22.7 -10.7 -5.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 6.0 12.2 -1.8 -6.3 0.3 1.1 3.1 1.8 -4.6 1.3 1.6 -0.3 -1.2 -2.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.4 2.4 8.5 -7.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 4.6 -4.8 -0.3 -1.7 -5.8 -3.6 -2.0 -1.1 1.2 3.3 1.6 -2.4 -0.9 14.0 0.2 0.3 18.7 22.7 39.2 -0.1 1.9 0.0 -1.5 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.2 1.7 -0.5 10.9 5.4 0.8 -0.2 5.1 7.1 2.6 -1.1 -0.1 5.0 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.7 -0.6 -9.0 -4.9 -1.4 0.8 0.5 -15.3 -1.9 -12.0 -0.1 6.9 3.1 -2.2 4.1 -0.4 See footnotes at end of table. 27 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other miscellaneous metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freight forwarding2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Warehousing, storage, and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wired telephone services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metal treatment services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 06 06 07 07 09 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 13 13 14 14 ID5 30 30 31 31 32 5 6 1102 22 13 14 15 47 15 17 25 28 3 74 81 89 4 7 21 22 12 2 9312 11 16 31 3201 1 -24.4 -11.9 -13.6 -7.4 -1.1 -6.8 -0.1 3.9 2.8 -9.9 1.1 3.5 -4.9 -2.6 4.8 2.4 6.1 2.1 8.8 8.5 1.3 3.8 1.7 1.6 5.9 -33.6 -1.3 4.2 -4.4 -2.5 -2.8 -1.5 0.0 0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 2.3 0.0 -1.3 -4.2 -4.3 -5.6 -1.4 -0.8 -2.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 -4.7 -0.9 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.1 1.7 -2.1 0.0 1.5 2.4 -1.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.8 -2.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.4 1.0 -12.8 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 1.1 -1.5 0.6 0.8 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -3.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.6 3.3 0.0 1.9 0.6 -1.9 2.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -2.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.6 2.0 0.0 -0.4 36 37 37 38 39 39 40 41 43 45 45 45 45 45 46 55 57 57 57 57 57 57 59 1 1 5 1 11 2 1 11 11 1 2 3 4 51 3 4 1102 3 4 5 6 8101 1 1.6 3.2 0.3 2.0 23.4 26.1 20.9 4.0 0.7 6.1 8.3 3.8 4.2 0.9 -0.1 5.0 7.7 -5.5 -3.0 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 4.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -1.9 5.6 0.0 1.1 1.5 0.3 -0.5 0.2 3.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7 -5.0 -0.6 -2.8 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.8 -0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.7 2.3 0.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -1.3 -3.3 8.3 -1.8 4.3 0.9 -0.4 0.7 1.0 0.1 -1.6 -2.4 0.9 0.3 3.0 0.2 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.3 2.2 1.4 -6.2 -2.9 2.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.1 -2.4 -0.2 -2.8 6.6 -0.1 0.2 2.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.0 0.0 1.3 -5.4 -2.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.9 1.7 -2.0 0.2 -3.6 0.9 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 3.2 6.7 -0.3 -2.0 0.7 ID5 ID5 01 01 02 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 07 08 2 9211 2202 83 9 1 31 32 61 7303 1 6 2 5 -2.7 -9.9 -32.8 -9.6 -5.0 -5.6 -54.9 -21.4 -3.0 -32.9 -6.9 -11.9 -3.4 -2.5 -1.0 -2.2 3.4 -6.9 -0.9 0.1 2.2 -6.1 -4.2 -4.6 -2.4 -2.5 -0.6 0.1 1.9 4.0 -10.7 9.0 1.7 1.1 23.6 25.4 8.5 -4.8 -2.3 -4.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 2.2 -2.0 -4.3 0.3 1.5 -1.1 4.7 8.1 39.2 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2 0.4 1.2 3.4 -6.2 4.3 0.6 0.7 -0.3 8.0 10.4 2.6 1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -2.7 -4.7 -1.1 1.9 10.9 -6.9 -2.9 -12.0 2.9 -1.9 -0.2 0.1 See footnotes at end of table. 28 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Item code Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial printing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rail transportation of freight and mail2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Postal Service2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pipeline transportation2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arrangement of freight and cargo2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data processing and related services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commissions from sales of insurance2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising agency services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Security guard services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Janitorial services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 09 09 10 10 10 11 11 ID5 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 36 37 38 40 40 40 41 42 45 45 45 45 46 48 49 53 13 1411 47 12 17 25 7 78 9212 11 12 1601 1602 1603 17 22 31 21 2 1 1 2 31 11 11 1 2 4 51 3 1 1 1 55 58 1 D Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prepared paint2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastic construction products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recyclable paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Converted paper and paperboard products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Truck transportation of freight2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing lists2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business wired telecommunication services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 02 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 07 09 09 09 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 13 ID5 30 30 1 9111 9 42 43 52 53 71 7303 1 21 21 12 13 15 12 17 22 23 26 7 4 21 9112 12 22 36 37 37 1 12 2 See footnotes at end of table. 29 Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p -1.1 -6.1 3.9 3.6 -9.9 1.1 2.1 -0.5 3.7 1.6 -7.0 8.0 5.0 4.1 1.7 -0.7 -33.6 -25.4 0.9 2.0 20.9 11.2 7.3 4.0 0.6 6.1 8.3 4.2 0.9 -0.1 7.3 -0.5 1.9 0.0 0.8 0.0 -8.9 -0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 2.1 2.3 -2.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 4.6 -0.4 1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 3.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 2.8 -0.8 -2.0 0.0 2.6 -4.7 -0.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 3.8 0.6 0.6 3.8 1.7 -2.1 -1.1 0.1 0.3 1.7 7.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 2.3 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 2.9 -2.0 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 1.1 2.2 0.1 -1.9 -12.8 -7.1 -0.7 0.1 0.9 2.0 1.9 0.3 0.0 0.2 1.7 0.1 0.0 -0.4 2.6 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.8 -3.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 1.6 0.0 0.7 1.3 -0.2 -3.1 3.3 -4.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -2.6 4.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -2.5 -0.8 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.3 1.1 0.0 0.4 1.5 -0.2 3.1 2.0 1.4 0.1 0.2 -2.0 -2.9 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -3.3 5.7 4.2 0.1 4.5 0.9 6.8 0.0 3.1 1.9 4.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.5 -5.8 -5.0 4.7 4.6 -20.9 -22.6 -13.4 -32.9 -6.9 -1.4 -4.8 31.4 -1.1 -0.1 3.6 -9.9 8.4 -6.3 0.4 -0.7 6.1 8.8 3.3 -7.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 1.1 -2.4 -2.4 3.1 -4.6 -2.4 -0.2 -0.8 3.8 0.0 -0.4 -8.9 -0.4 -0.2 -2.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.8 2.1 0.1 -0.7 1.7 -0.2 -0.7 3.4 9.6 0.3 -4.8 -2.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 2.6 -4.7 2.0 -1.9 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.7 1.7 1.4 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 18.7 39.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 2.2 -0.6 -0.5 2.9 -2.0 -3.9 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.4 -1.9 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -2.5 5.1 2.6 1.1 -0.1 0.4 14.9 0.6 0.0 0.8 -3.5 1.9 -0.7 -1.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.6 -3.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 0.5 2.7 -6.6 -15.3 -12.0 2.9 -0.2 -0.6 13.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -2.5 -2.0 -1.1 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.2 1.1 3.1 1.6 3.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.0 1.1 0.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023] Commodity code Grouping Group code Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2. . . . . Portfolio management2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment banking2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonresidential real estate rents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and plastics products wholesaling2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mining services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Item code Unadjusted 12-month percent change1 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1 Oct. 2022 to Oct. 2023p May to June June to Julyp July to Aug.p Aug. to Sept.p Sept. to Oct.p 37 39 39 40 40 40 41 43 45 45 50 53 5 11 2 1 2 3 11 11 3 41 1 11 0.3 23.4 26.1 20.9 11.2 7.3 4.0 0.7 3.8 4.2 9.3 1.9 0.0 -1.9 5.6 0.0 4.6 -0.4 1.1 1.5 0.2 3.0 0.5 2.8 -0.3 -1.8 -0.6 1.7 7.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.6 -2.4 0.9 2.0 1.9 0.3 3.0 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.4 -2.4 -2.8 6.6 -0.1 -0.6 3.8 0.2 2.2 0.3 0.0 0.9 4.3 -0.7 0.9 1.7 -2.0 -2.9 -0.4 0.2 -3.6 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -3.3 55 57 57 57 57 57 58 60 1 1102 3 4 5 6 D 1 5.7 7.7 -5.5 -3.0 -1.1 -0.1 4.2 2.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.7 -5.0 -0.6 4.5 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -1.3 -3.3 8.3 -1.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 2.2 1.4 -6.2 -2.9 2.8 3.1 0.4 1.9 0.0 1.3 -5.4 -2.3 -0.9 4.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.4 3.2 6.7 -0.3 0.0 0.4 1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted. 3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. NOTE: The term ″(partial)″ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category. 2 30 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [October 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Group Item base code code Seasonally adjusted index1 June 2023 July 2023p Aug. 2023p Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer energy goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less foods and energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2. . . . . . . . . . . Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 4 41 411 4111 41113 41112 4112 4113 412 4121 4122 4123 413 4131 41311 413111 413112 41312 413121 413122 4132 140.668 140.888 149.025 263.459 257.098 262.922 151.109 149.480 135.050 213.979 139.267 120.547 140.550 247.006 274.576 356.074 190.963 211.999 227.563 207.344 136.176 141.526 141.241 149.556 263.564 252.421 263.482 153.040 151.584 136.152 215.713 139.728 122.884 140.619 247.612 275.099 356.874 191.228 212.651 228.351 207.956 136.201 142.632 143.960 149.038 263.138 238.151 264.378 153.549 149.365 149.973 234.538 161.672 141.415 140.777 248.019 275.576 357.529 191.529 212.979 228.767 208.257 136.386 143.196 145.178 150.044 264.739 229.637 266.935 155.709 150.358 154.548 241.233 167.040 148.009 141.006 248.462 276.088 358.001 192.042 213.343 229.070 208.640 136.603 142.536 143.194 149.731 264.835 222.485 267.722 156.954 147.718 144.426 223.298 159.953 145.446 141.095 248.642 276.449 359.586 191.375 213.356 229.158 208.630 136.848 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 41321 41322 4133 42 423 4231 42311 42312 4232 42321 42322 4233 422 4221 42211 42212 42213 4222 42221 422211 422212 42222 42223 421 4211 145.433 122.569 137.162 139.304 150.844 149.686 150.041 146.412 158.862 165.057 148.082 158.655 148.694 136.825 136.824 136.590 136.841 152.507 150.630 151.103 148.714 151.048 158.285 133.060 133.270 145.109 123.010 136.764 140.482 153.246 151.521 151.015 152.044 165.538 170.697 156.242 164.794 149.096 139.126 139.120 138.867 139.160 152.166 150.183 150.744 147.908 151.414 158.035 133.821 134.021 145.286 123.202 136.782 140.894 153.681 152.026 151.510 152.580 165.600 170.280 157.020 164.704 148.942 136.495 136.495 136.267 136.504 152.980 150.917 151.486 148.609 151.876 159.115 134.280 134.436 145.619 123.276 136.967 141.178 153.602 151.941 151.264 153.211 166.020 170.353 157.953 164.486 149.175 132.233 132.242 132.052 132.205 154.966 152.933 153.481 150.711 153.643 161.094 134.715 134.927 146.014 123.337 136.980 141.113 152.597 150.783 150.428 150.640 165.459 171.717 154.522 164.776 151.398 136.314 136.314 136.086 136.323 156.452 154.436 154.969 152.274 154.780 162.626 134.790 135.047 FD 42111 132.574 133.379 133.696 134.237 134.287 FD 42112 139.823 140.153 141.339 141.438 142.110 FD 4212 124.222 124.979 125.745 125.768 125.513 FD 42121 124.809 125.611 126.381 126.425 126.124 FD FD FD FD FD 42122 4213 43 431 432 109.853 140.946 176.730 181.049 168.650 109.936 141.860 174.608 178.762 166.868 110.594 142.610 174.825 179.010 167.018 110.315 142.718 174.924 179.136 167.061 110.732 142.514 174.251 178.381 166.556 04/10 04/10 FD FD 49101 49102 138.365 138.814 139.186 139.658 140.348 140.616 140.927 141.155 140.185 140.510 04/10 04/10 FD FD 49103 49104 139.054 138.825 139.952 139.676 140.253 140.024 140.529 140.289 140.442 140.242 04/10 FD 49105 138.360 139.268 140.456 141.013 140.268 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Final Demand Special Groupings Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 31 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total finished less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods less energy2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less trade services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . Finished goods plus finished distributive services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5. . . . . . . . . . . . Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5. . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 June 2023 July 2023p Aug. 2023p Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p 04/10 04/10 01/10 01/10 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 08/13 08/13 08/13 08/13 01/10 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49106 49107 49108 49109 49111 49112 49113 49114 49115 49116 49117 49118 49119 49201 138.116 139.152 136.686 136.171 140.900 136.139 133.357 148.054 141.820 127.907 127.752 131.969 133.598 139.454 138.979 139.984 137.196 136.718 141.068 136.447 134.078 149.985 142.822 128.338 128.154 134.185 134.593 140.276 140.159 140.283 138.435 137.977 141.078 139.783 134.476 150.469 144.576 128.646 128.352 135.025 135.110 141.297 140.690 140.589 139.132 138.619 141.474 141.018 134.888 150.710 145.371 128.977 128.552 135.405 135.384 141.864 140.020 140.527 138.556 137.955 141.475 138.728 135.163 150.109 143.989 129.161 128.567 134.881 135.048 141.114 12/10 01/10 FD FD 49202 49203 138.575 139.413 139.424 140.262 139.791 140.636 140.093 140.940 140.000 140.846 12/10 01/10 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 01/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 04/10 08/13 05/15 05/15 01/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/14 04/14 04/14 08/13 FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD 49204 49205 49206 49207 49208 49209 49210 49211 49212 49213 49214 49215 49216 49301 49302 49303 49401 49402 49403 49404 49405 49406 49501 49502 49503 49504 49508 49505 49506 49507 49510 49511 49512 49509 137.610 138.996 139.886 251.160 250.574 247.272 137.798 142.066 146.716 133.174 132.478 141.550 143.235 138.649 230.829 148.781 134.574 225.247 131.888 131.489 120.589 129.583 138.893 267.722 270.313 267.651 301.138 136.622 135.529 135.197 128.073 124.935 124.861 131.842 138.469 139.859 140.692 251.987 251.043 248.288 138.817 144.309 148.240 133.889 133.258 142.660 144.208 139.643 230.916 151.115 135.425 225.823 133.610 132.094 121.972 130.116 139.648 268.624 270.654 268.887 302.806 137.449 136.227 135.934 128.792 125.600 125.572 132.425 139.549 140.950 141.032 257.176 251.224 254.942 139.220 145.220 148.761 134.253 133.603 143.242 145.958 140.254 232.295 151.478 138.001 235.260 134.164 132.374 124.717 132.409 140.770 275.939 270.737 279.446 317.946 137.772 137.499 137.227 129.086 125.845 125.799 134.401 140.093 141.498 141.369 259.555 251.978 257.519 139.538 145.628 148.930 134.720 133.985 143.553 146.727 140.649 233.382 151.554 138.730 238.123 134.227 132.503 125.656 132.986 141.394 279.198 271.726 283.389 323.419 138.075 138.337 138.025 129.365 126.277 126.172 135.186 139.304 140.705 141.283 254.866 252.135 251.582 139.424 145.136 148.116 134.994 134.192 143.222 144.980 140.599 232.635 152.038 138.026 235.649 134.103 132.005 125.254 132.194 140.550 272.452 271.972 273.776 309.812 138.020 137.494 137.099 129.337 126.472 126.317 133.332 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1121 1122 12 121 122 13 131 254.075 234.392 146.127 243.104 264.737 289.606 187.561 146.594 132.339 349.647 166.248 177.777 233.072 244.340 253.245 232.413 144.055 244.720 260.216 284.060 187.748 145.938 132.508 350.571 167.032 177.955 232.864 242.416 258.694 232.052 143.661 247.014 259.891 281.434 187.815 145.624 132.572 351.359 167.705 178.102 260.384 259.057 260.085 232.111 143.706 249.610 261.629 278.350 187.844 145.021 132.622 352.567 168.769 178.302 266.378 262.709 257.820 232.232 143.679 249.988 264.141 275.024 188.158 145.029 132.854 353.205 168.956 178.725 254.943 261.056 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 See footnotes at end of table. 32 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 June 2023 July 2023p Aug. 2023p Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 132 14 15 151 152 1521 1522 229.779 310.214 250.539 247.048 249.092 232.284 253.280 230.114 309.183 250.947 246.501 249.645 238.239 253.136 261.112 307.542 251.103 245.991 249.904 240.005 253.201 267.854 306.994 251.400 245.819 250.271 240.337 253.576 253.310 306.305 251.229 245.831 250.074 236.190 253.891 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2 21 22 221 2211 242.560 225.008 244.738 312.982 288.792 248.452 223.280 255.935 321.309 296.844 253.876 223.509 264.914 334.975 309.941 263.150 228.629 276.814 352.870 327.249 259.576 221.474 276.010 346.589 321.097 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 2212 222 2221 2222 349.696 104.016 209.445 101.042 350.449 120.103 217.423 118.045 354.435 119.792 219.909 117.567 355.964 119.789 221.183 117.492 357.223 129.379 228.157 127.503 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 3 33 331 332 32 321 3211 3212 322 3221 145.652 169.831 155.284 151.013 153.968 136.653 136.817 136.694 155.906 128.544 146.577 173.446 158.097 154.696 155.327 138.929 139.135 138.966 157.183 128.862 146.716 173.143 157.394 154.833 154.361 136.331 136.481 136.374 156.367 129.435 146.757 172.334 155.972 154.763 155.202 132.117 132.185 132.169 157.682 130.531 146.819 173.883 157.605 155.934 156.352 136.149 136.300 136.192 158.566 131.439 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for intermediate demand3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 12/12 12/12 12/12 ID6 3222 139.565 140.921 139.829 141.003 141.741 ID6 31 137.547 137.810 138.245 138.320 137.865 ID6 311 128.145 128.549 128.886 128.916 129.674 ID6 312 137.850 138.108 138.546 138.622 138.125 ID6 4 145.591 145.736 145.804 145.831 146.047 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 ID6 9111 9112 9113 9118 9115 9116 9117 9211 9212 9213 9216 255.595 239.475 234.153 255.985 257.620 161.365 144.386 244.083 176.529 280.977 447.947 254.413 242.095 233.944 255.011 256.184 163.913 144.745 258.883 194.324 276.285 434.149 260.216 244.070 261.593 254.871 255.772 163.392 146.766 269.199 205.550 276.502 434.322 261.545 246.066 267.614 255.094 255.765 163.516 147.352 283.646 221.234 279.771 431.738 259.139 245.179 256.127 255.151 255.944 164.755 146.788 283.447 220.532 273.940 430.187 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 4 41 411 4111 4112 4113 412 4123 4122 41221 41222 4121 42 147.658 145.830 139.775 148.467 142.419 138.527 165.984 177.269 134.541 136.840 142.999 129.902 144.867 148.313 145.883 139.308 146.225 142.016 138.332 167.766 179.698 134.672 139.159 142.710 130.213 145.919 149.224 145.930 139.192 147.221 148.867 137.981 168.357 180.481 134.709 136.504 143.277 130.381 147.019 149.561 145.660 139.041 146.164 155.747 137.905 167.689 179.393 135.250 132.205 144.803 130.585 147.527 149.055 145.606 138.695 143.847 162.595 137.794 168.609 180.156 137.313 136.323 146.600 131.517 146.791 Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Intermediate distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed energy materials7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 04/10 04/10 00/82 00/82 00/82 00/82 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 Intermediate Demand Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 33 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 June 2023 July 2023p Aug. 2023p Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 421 4211 4212 4213 422 4223 4222 42221 42222 4221 423 43 431 4312 4313 432 4323 4322 43221 43222 4321 144.637 145.294 138.381 147.241 144.725 158.568 149.189 136.307 152.001 141.743 145.591 160.863 165.068 144.213 170.948 150.042 167.841 145.336 142.639 146.172 131.279 144.796 146.746 137.967 147.335 146.074 162.788 151.254 138.605 154.035 142.702 145.736 161.196 165.248 142.809 171.291 150.752 169.531 144.620 145.052 145.378 131.686 146.585 147.620 143.541 147.180 146.944 162.847 150.192 135.976 153.235 143.854 145.804 163.239 168.194 169.543 171.912 150.550 168.716 145.171 142.289 146.012 131.716 147.445 149.633 144.889 147.391 147.335 162.228 150.951 131.719 154.846 144.311 145.831 164.216 169.403 177.095 172.511 150.945 168.416 147.124 137.816 148.130 132.087 146.825 149.393 143.036 147.381 146.560 163.844 151.943 135.795 155.320 143.102 146.047 163.666 168.004 156.971 172.963 152.507 170.630 148.937 142.101 149.893 132.953 Stage 3 Intermediate Demand Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 3 31 311 3111 3112 3113 312 3123 3122 31221 31222 3121 32 321 3211 3212 3213 322 3223 3222 32221 32222 3221 323 33 331 3313 332 3323 3322 33222 3321 145.324 155.807 151.726 164.280 133.141 151.704 161.065 167.740 147.882 145.695 147.795 133.849 136.507 118.821 155.109 114.257 135.490 140.957 193.449 160.887 104.277 161.381 132.827 145.591 138.232 133.938 170.670 161.671 165.994 113.099 119.380 125.532 144.778 153.848 149.094 161.023 130.184 149.285 161.825 169.186 147.561 148.163 147.320 134.388 136.931 118.365 155.297 113.691 135.171 141.617 199.006 162.697 104.496 163.200 132.881 145.736 140.256 134.257 171.075 166.001 170.745 113.765 120.083 126.216 146.508 154.369 149.947 164.640 141.087 148.392 161.039 167.237 148.128 145.337 148.073 134.749 139.527 133.977 157.042 139.346 135.302 140.817 197.949 160.725 104.566 161.217 132.415 145.804 141.329 134.363 171.211 168.369 173.346 114.545 120.906 126.336 147.266 155.161 151.144 168.908 146.455 148.064 160.220 164.854 149.394 140.762 149.660 134.950 140.247 137.191 156.248 144.582 135.428 140.888 198.038 161.878 104.359 162.377 132.189 145.831 142.404 134.591 171.501 170.600 175.836 114.819 121.196 126.177 146.496 154.423 149.728 164.113 148.240 147.849 162.138 167.316 150.784 145.144 150.874 135.823 139.443 131.628 156.266 135.232 135.755 141.325 199.812 162.726 104.388 163.229 132.435 146.047 142.440 134.267 171.088 171.057 176.272 115.297 121.701 126.858 Stage 2 Intermediate Demand Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 2 21 211 2111 2112 2113 212 2123 2122 21221 21222 2121 213 132.184 117.989 112.214 154.887 77.822 143.820 148.527 165.590 165.466 137.179 167.153 136.982 145.591 134.655 122.490 117.382 161.515 86.173 142.244 151.361 171.570 168.128 139.407 169.841 136.849 145.736 135.686 124.515 120.245 159.485 91.225 141.998 150.852 170.438 168.195 136.875 170.035 136.401 145.804 137.324 127.822 124.841 162.022 98.196 142.201 150.281 169.384 168.055 132.757 170.088 135.866 145.831 137.207 127.422 124.168 157.789 97.501 142.528 150.737 169.719 168.529 136.691 170.391 136.518 146.047 See footnotes at end of table. 34 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code Seasonally adjusted index1 June 2023 July 2023p Aug. 2023p Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 22 221 2211 2212 2213 222 2223 2222 22221 22222 2221 223 145.159 143.703 115.708 141.965 144.500 144.907 182.849 146.669 137.257 148.978 143.870 145.591 145.037 143.652 115.221 143.090 144.378 144.770 182.171 146.696 139.568 148.585 143.745 145.736 144.802 144.840 113.967 165.387 144.211 144.354 184.860 139.950 136.925 141.059 143.651 145.804 144.324 145.288 113.962 168.717 144.476 143.752 183.102 140.587 132.645 142.602 143.007 145.831 144.560 144.795 112.845 155.764 144.812 144.077 186.017 142.260 136.743 143.827 143.115 146.047 Stage 1 Intermediate Demand Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 11 111 1111 1112 1113 112 1123 1122 11221 11222 1121 113 12 121 1211 1212 1213 122 1223 1222 12221 12222 1221 123 13 131 1312 1313 132 1323 1322 13222 1321 143.907 143.933 142.402 154.578 120.253 149.322 151.995 165.111 155.184 136.814 157.969 110.217 145.591 143.051 142.335 131.560 144.497 149.198 142.694 172.361 142.066 136.732 160.065 138.206 145.591 159.197 161.168 121.954 168.530 155.376 163.733 120.375 124.512 137.703 144.099 143.487 140.944 150.337 121.260 147.706 154.458 168.378 158.264 139.133 161.203 111.206 145.736 143.570 141.708 131.449 142.514 149.173 143.691 175.205 144.045 139.050 162.076 138.871 145.736 159.675 160.823 117.627 168.661 157.873 167.464 119.678 123.791 138.399 146.186 144.133 142.307 149.971 129.521 147.735 153.055 165.687 158.951 136.478 162.712 111.296 145.804 146.234 148.557 131.930 164.448 149.319 144.583 175.149 143.609 136.396 162.762 140.034 145.804 163.291 165.241 153.141 169.396 159.545 169.579 120.252 124.385 138.262 146.652 143.641 142.108 146.024 132.053 147.511 151.704 163.377 157.360 132.179 161.812 111.366 145.831 147.122 149.757 130.787 167.782 149.593 145.336 174.731 143.055 132.101 164.120 141.080 145.831 164.518 166.249 157.296 170.040 161.319 171.296 122.029 126.223 139.671 146.031 144.177 142.095 143.622 131.781 147.966 153.836 167.345 156.729 136.297 160.008 111.316 146.047 145.759 147.220 127.254 158.977 149.883 144.473 176.320 144.944 136.215 165.039 139.594 146.047 164.074 165.263 144.125 170.510 162.202 172.044 123.251 127.487 139.758 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 9411 9412 9413 9414 9415 9416 9311 9312 9313 9314 9315 9316 9211 9212 9213 9214 9215 9216 9111 143.262 147.987 144.385 143.879 127.958 146.619 136.110 143.385 144.385 146.148 114.873 143.149 109.926 146.244 144.385 155.296 76.912 135.763 129.320 143.120 149.347 144.528 143.239 127.434 146.612 134.174 144.091 144.528 143.276 113.963 141.200 114.325 146.809 144.528 161.852 85.008 134.597 128.438 144.179 150.101 144.597 144.162 135.676 146.533 138.569 143.329 144.597 146.481 136.936 140.519 116.883 146.370 144.597 159.821 90.147 134.383 131.738 144.602 150.352 144.623 144.418 137.991 146.675 140.186 143.275 144.623 150.241 142.091 140.285 120.845 145.773 144.623 162.333 96.931 134.588 132.158 143.972 149.974 144.837 143.025 133.896 146.719 137.844 143.950 144.837 146.010 134.573 140.158 120.222 146.131 144.837 158.123 96.115 134.899 131.250 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 See footnotes at end of table. 35 Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [October 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated] Grouping Total Total Total Total Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . Commodity Other code index Item base Group code code 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 04/10 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 ID5 1 9112 9117 9114 9115 9116 Seasonally adjusted index1 June 2023 July 2023p Aug. 2023p Sept. 2023p Oct. 2023p 144.375 144.385 144.836 128.033 127.038 145.716 144.528 140.943 127.102 126.402 146.260 144.597 140.619 144.024 126.578 146.715 144.623 136.972 146.995 126.667 146.483 144.837 134.687 141.496 127.005 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. 6 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 7 Includes crude petroleum. 8 Excludes crude petroleum. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 2 36
@FedFRASER